ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XI
Pqsse 2016 (1191 anYp\wþIÀ¡SIw)
Issue 1
aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI
tIcf¯nsâ _p²Imew tIcf¯nsâ Ncn{Xw Xs¶ A©mw\qämp Ignªv XpS§nbm aXnsb¶ Ncn{XamS¼namcpsS imk\`b¡p¶hÀ¡v F§s\bmWv _p²]£¯v ]qÀWambn \nebpd¸n¡m\mhpI.
sNdpInShn¹h§fpw sNdnb a\pjycpw "kaqk AYhm k¼qÀW apJ]pkvXI km£cX' F¶ {]tbmKw aebmf`mjbv¡v kw`mh\ sNbvXpsImv, ]ehgn ]ncnªpt]mb NÀ¨sb kÀKmßIam¡pIbpw Ahkm\w Hcp e£y¯n Xfbv¡pIbpw sNbvXXv Zo]¡mWv. tUm at\mPv shÅ\mSnsâ IY
10
F´p-sImv \½Ä Im«n-te¡v aS-§Ww DÂ]m-Z\w hÔ-yw-I-cn-¡-s¸« cmPy-hm-kn-IÄ Ft§m«v t]mI-W-sa-¶-XmWv 'Go Wild for Life' F¶ ktµ-iw. s{]m^ Fkv kp[o-jp-am-bp-ff kw`m-j-Ww.
Imhmew \mcmbW]Wn¡À
XncÈoesb \ntj[n¨v AZriykm¶n[yambn amdnb
"Xmfw'
"AhnizmknX³ t{]Xw' Cu \mSIIr¯nsâ IYm]m{X§fn H¶mWv. B t{]Xw a®ns\ hn®ns\ s]®ns\ a\pjys\ Cuizcs\ Hs¡ Ahnizkn¨n cp¶p. B t{]Xs¯ krjvSn¨h³ FÃm¯ns\bpw hnizkn¨p. hnizmk{]amW §fpsS I]SXsb kz´w Iemcq]¯neqsS ]cnlkn¨p. AbmfpsS Iemhnjv Imcs¯ Ahnizmkn þ hnizmkn¡q«w AXn\nIrjvSambn th«bmSn. "F\n¡n§ t\]äq' F¶p ]dªv B Dbcw IqSnb saenª a\pjy³ C½nWn _ey H¶mbn \n¶p. F¶n«bmÄ ISent\mSv apf¦pgens\s¡mv C¯ncn Imäv tNmZn¨p. Imäns\¯¶m ]Icw "tIÄ¡msamcp sXÃnS \n¶nsebp¸p Nphbv¡pw Km\w...' F¶p ]dªp. Ip«\mS³ Icna®nse IÀjIsâ D¸n \n¶v(hnbÀ]nÂ) Abm sfmcp Xmfw IsSp¯p. A§s\b§s\ B a\pjy³ Xs¶ Hcp Xmfambn amdn. \½Ä \jvSs¸Sp¯nb Xmfw. \mSIw Hcp P\IobIebà P\§Ä¡v sImSpt¡ IebmWv F¶ ]£¡mc³. P\§Ä Bhiys¸Sp¶tXm P\§fn \n¶pmtI tXm Bb IebÃ; sN¿pt¼mÄ ImWnIÄ¡v CjvSs¸Sp¶p, ImWnIÄ ssIbSn ¡p¶p F¶v ]dbp¶Xn am{Xw hoWpt]mIcpXv F¶Xv Cu \mSI¡mcsâ HmÀas¸ Sp¯embn tijn¡p¶p. "Hfn¨v ]mbpw am³t]Sbv¡v ]n¶mse A¼pambpÅ th«¡mcsâ tXSn \S¡Â. A§ \mWv \mSIIr¯pw. AÃmsX \mSIw {]khaÃ. Htc Bib¯n\v ]n´pSÀ¨ hcp¶ Bib§Ä hy`nNmcn `mh§fmbn \S¡pt¼mÄ Cu th« hfsc kpJIcamWv ' F¶v ]dªv XncÈoesb \ntj[n¨v AZriykm¶n[yambn amdnb Imhmew F¶ "Xmfw' \½psS kwkvIrXnbn ]Ým¯eambn anSn¨vsImv Xs¶bncn¡pw. "PohnX¯n\v Xmfansömcv ]dªp Imdn\v Xmfapv Imän\v Xmfapv \mSn\v Xmfapv \ap¡papt Xmfw'
amcmbap«w Xp©³ kvamcI ]»nIv kvIqfnse "a[pcw ae-bmfw' ]cn-]m-Sn.
Btábmkv{Xw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m
Hm
tZiob]m¸c¯w
tcm \mSn\pw `cWIqS ¯nsâ AwKoImcapÅ ]£nbpw hr£hpw arKhpsams¡ bpv. tZiobhr£w, tZiob arKw F¶n§s\ Ah hyhlcn¡s¸Sp ¶p. ]et¸mgpw "{]ivt\m¯cn'Ifn  Ch IS¶pIqSmdpv. B {]hW XbpsS NphSp]nSn¨v FgpXnb Hcp IhnXbmWv "tZiob]Zhn.' Fsâ sNdp¸Ime¯v "ISw]d bpI' F¶ Hcp hnt\mZw Dmbncp ¶p. DZmlcW¯n\v Hcp Ip¸nbn cs®, F´mWv? D¯cw "ap«' F
16
Infn¸ - m«v
¶mWv. ap«bv¡I¯v sImgp¸pw I cphpw DtÃm. Hcp Ip¸nbn cv F®! tNmZy¯nsâ IqsS asämcp {] tbmKw IqSn ImWpw. AXnXmWv: ]dªm ]¯pISw; ]dªnsæn  ]´ocmbncw ISw. I¼yq«ÀbpK¯nse Ip«nIÄ ]qÀhImes¯ Ip«nIsf¡mÄ hf sctbsd AdnhpIqSpXepÅhcm Wv. AXn\m AhÀ¡p bpàn t_m[hpw IqSpw. "D¯cw ]dªm epw ]¯pIS'tam? CsX´p\ymbw?
F¶v tNmZn¨m Ahsc Ipäw ]d bms\m¡ptam? Fs´mcp kam[m \w AhÀ¡p \ÂImw F¶ Btem N\bpsS ^eamWv 4.11.1995 þ  F gpXnb "tZiob]Zhn' F¶ IhnX. IhnX FgpXp¶ Ime¯v C³ Uybv¡p henb IS_m[yX Dm bncp¶p. temI_m¦n \ns¶Sp¯ IS¯n\p ]enibmbn¯s¶ h³ XpI ASbvt¡nbncp¶p. kzmX{´ykact¯msSm¸w A Ôhnizmk¯n\p A\mNmc¯n \pw FXntcbpÅ ImgvN¸mSpIqSn A¶s¯ BZÀiimenIfmb t\ Xm¡Ä hfÀ¯nsbSp¯ncp¶p. F¶m P\Iob `cW¯nsâ Hm cwNmcn IhSn \nc¯pImcpw, ssI t\m«¡mcpw, `mhn{]hNn¡p¶h cpw, k\ymkthj¡mcpsaÃmw C³ Uybn Xg¨phfcpIbmWp sNbv XXv. A[nImc¯nsâ D¶XtI{µ §Ä hsc AhbpsS BØm\`q hmbn. {][m\a{´n \cknwldmhp hnsâ ]e {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw \nKqVamb AÔhnizmk¯nsâ ]Ým¯ew Hcp¡nbXp "N{µkzm an' F¶ k\ymknbmWv. kz´w hn am\hpw C{µtemIXpeyamb B Øm\hpapÅ k\ymkn! "tZiob ]Zhn' F¶ eLpIhnX CXntebv s¡Ãmw As¼¿p¶p. ap¯È\pw, sIm¨paI\pambp Å{]ivt\m¯cnbmbn«mWv IhnX bpsS cN\. ap¯È\mWv ]u{X t\mSv ]gbcoXnbn tNmZyw AhX cn¸n¡p¶Xv. Rm³ tNmZyw tNmZn ¡mw. \o D¯cw ]dbWw. ]dªm  ]¯pISw; ]dªnsæn ] ¯p tImSn¡Sw. hr¯¯n HXp ¡m\pÅ kuIcy¯n\v ISw ]´o cmbnc¯n\p ]Icw ]¯ptImSn B ¡pIbmbncp¶p. IS_m[yXbpsS hen¸w IqSpIbpambn. ]Xn\©phbÊn F¯n\n ¡p¶h³]u{X³. kmam\yw \m«p Imcy§fpw temIImcy§fpw Adn bm\pÅ {]mbw thWatÃm. bpàn ¡p \nc¡m¯ Hcp kao]\amWv ap¯ÈtâsX¶v Ah\p tXm¶n tNmZn¨p:-- þ ""D¯cw ]dªmepw ]ns¶ ISsa´n\mWp ap¯Èm?''
Btábmkv{Xw F´p kam[m\w ]dbpw? ]d bmsX ]äptam? C³UybpsS IS _m[yXsb s]cp¸n¨p ImWn¨v Xe Xncnª Hcp bpàn AhXcn¸n ¨mWv ap¯È³ c£s¸Sp¶Xv. tem I_m¦n \ap¡v A{Xbv¡p ISap paIt\! hchp Xs¶ IS¯nsâ tImf¯n tNÀ¯mepw c£bnÃm ¯ AhØ. ""icn, F¦n D¯cw ]dªm epw ]¯p ISw Ccn¡s«.'' ]¿³ k½Xn¨p. ""\mSnsâ \Ã`mhn \ns¶t¸m epÅ a¡fnemWncn¡p¶Xv. BI s«, \o ]dbq, C³UybpsS tZiob arKw F´mWv?'' ISphbmWv C³UybpsS tZio barKw IuamcX{´w AhnSw sIm hkm\n¸n¨nÃ. Ah³ XpSÀ¶p:""ISpht]mse ISw \s½ ]nSn¡pI bmWtÃ, ap¯Èm?'' ""hÃm¯ hymJym\¯ns\m ¶pw \o t]mtI Fsâ Ip«o! Im cWhÀ XSªp. XpSÀ¶p tNmZn¨p:
C³UybpsS tZiob]£n F´m Wv? abn BWv C³UybpsS tZio b]£n F¶dnbmsa¦nepw, "ap¯ È\v ]¯ptImSn ISw Xsâ hIbm bn In«ns¡mÅs«' F¶p IcpXn Ip «n a\¸qÀhw D¯cw sXän¨v "X¯' F¶p]dªp. ap¯È³ Ip«nsb XÃphm³ DbÀ¯nb ssIbn ]nSn ¨psImp ]u{X³ ]dªp: ""kpÃv, kpÃv, ap¯Èm! C\n Rm³ ap¯È t\mSp tNmZyw tNmZn¡mw. ap¯È³ D¯cw ]dbWw. D¯cw icnbm sW¦n ISanÃ. sXämbmepw IS anÃ. tNmZyw CXmWv: C³UybpsS tZiob kzman BcmWv?'' XÃphm³ ap¯È³ ssI DbÀ ¯m\pw ]u{X³ HmSnamdn. ]u{X sâ ]ndtI HmSn ImcWhÀ Ahs\ ]nSn¨p\ndp¯nbt¸mÄ Ah³ ]d bpIbmWv:-þ ""tZiobkzmanbmbn \ap¡v C³Uy³ {][m\a{´nt]m epw Imep\¡p¶ "N{µkzman'bp
Åt¸mÄ H¶pw t]Sn¡m\nÃ. C{µ s\t¸mse kpJku`mKy§fpsS sImSpapSnbn Ignbp¶ N{µkzman bpÅt¸mÄ, \cknwldmhphns\ t¸mse At±ls¯ Bcm[n¨v HmÑm\n¨p \n¡p¶ {][m\a{´n bpÅt¸mÄ, ]ns¶ ap¯Èm, F´p t]Sn¡m\mWv? AÔhnizmk§fp sS thXmf§Ä `cWIqS¯nsâ Xe¸¯ncp¶v C³UybpsS Ipgn sh«pw, IShpw ho«pw!'' ]u{Xs\XÃm\pbÀ¯nb ap¯ Èsâ ssI Xmt\XmWpt]mbn. kzm X{´yw t\Sn Ac\qämtmfambn «pw `mcXcXv\§fpsS \nehmcw C XmsW¦n¸ns¶ \mSnsâ `mhn F ´mbncn¡psa¶ Hcp Nn´ ap¯È sâ a\ÊneqsS an¶nadªp. C³ UybpsS tZiob]Zhn, IhSn\nc ¯pImcn \n¶pw ssIt\m«¡m cn \n¶pw `mhnZoÀLZÀinIfn \n¶pw k¶ymkthj¡mcn \n ¶pw F¶v tamN\w t\Spw?
IhnX
KpfnIIÄ
_nPp XpdbnÂIp¶v
KpfnIIÄ Fsâ an{X§Ä Fsâ ]ndhn¡pXs¶ \nZm\w GtXm KpfnIX³ ]cmPbat{X! ]ndhn sXm«nt§m«v NnXbnse¯pw hsc Im¯pc£n¡p¶ KpfnIIÄ KpfnIIÄ Fsâ ssZh§Ä AarXamIpw hnjsa¶p ]ehpcp tIÄ¡p¶ XnàckamÀ¶ KpfnIIÄ Fsâ adhnbnep]ImcnbmIp¶ KpfnIIÄ amdm¯ thZ\amäp¶ KpfnIIÄ KpfnIIÄ Fsâ kÀhkzw Imhencn¡pw IgpIsâ NndsIm¨ ImXpIfn h¶ebv¡sh acWapd§p¶ IhdpIsfms¡bpw amSnhnfn¡p¶pshs¶ AarXXn¶paarXmb KpfnIIfn¶p Rm³ AanXambv hmcnhngp§n Fsâ IhdpIsfÃmsamgnªp Fsâ \n{Zbv¡ptlXphmw KpfnIIÄ _lphÀWkz]v\§Ä \ÂIp¶ KpfnIÄ Fs¶bpd¡paobarXamw KpfnIÄ KpfnIIÄ Fsâ kz]v\§Ä KpfnIIfnÃm¯ IhdpIfns¶sâ NnXbn \odp¶Xv ImWp¶p Rm³ Zqsc KpfnIbnÃmt¯mco \m«nÂ.
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
17
_p²]£w tUm Fw imÀMvK-[-c³ 9447103599
{io_p-²-ZÀi-\hpw {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZh ktµ-i-§fpw _p²-a-X-t£-{X-§Ä Bcm-[-\m-ebw F¶-tXm-sSm¸w Adnhv ]IÀ¶p \ÂIp¶ CSwIqSn Bbn-cp-¶p. Hmtcm t£{Xw Øm]n-¡p-t¼mgpw hmb\imebpw hnZ-ym-e-bhpw IqSn Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡Ww F¶ {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZ-hsâ DZvt_m-[\w CtXm-sSm¸w Iq«n hmbn-t¡--Xpv. -"kÀh-a-X-km-chpw GIw' F¶ XnI¨pw kmc-h¯pw a\p-j-y-k-aq-l-¯n-\m-I-am\w A\p-I-c-Wo-b-hp-amb ZÀi\w DbÀ¯nb {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZh³, t`Z-Nn-´-bn-Ãm¯ [Àa-im-kv{X-¯nsâbpw XX-z-Nn-´-bp-sSbpw hàm-hm-bn-cp¶ {io_p²sâ ZÀi-\w ]p\-cm-hn-jvI-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.
N
cn{Xm-t\-z-jn-Isf hnj-a-hr¯-¯n-em-¡p¶ H¶mWv tI cf Ncn{X ]Ým-¯-ew B[n-Im-cn-Iambn hnh-cn-¡m-\p-ff DZ-y-aw. ]pcm-hkvXp-Xm-]-chpw kmln-X-y-kw-_-Ôn bpw Bb hn`-h-§-fp-tSbpw sXfn-hp-
18
Infn¸ - m«v
I-fp-tSbpw A`m-h-amWv CXn\p \n Zm-\-am-Ip-¶-Xv. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambn tI c-f-¯n _p²-aXw BhnÀ`-hn-¨-Xns\-¡p-dn¨pw iàn BÀPn-¨-Xn-s\¡p-dn¨pw Dff At\-z-jWw hkvXp\n-jvThpw ka-{Khpw BImsX hcp¶-Xn\v CXv hgn sXfn-¡p-¶p. Ccp]Xmw\q-äm-n cNn-¡-s¸« Npcp ¡w Nne Ncn{X ]T-\-§-fn HgnsI ae-bm-f-¯n _p²-a-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨p-ff B[n-Im-c-tc-J-IÄ Xptem Ipd-hmWv. tIc-f-¯nÂ, _p²-a-X¯n-\p-m-bn-cp¶ kzm-[o\w a\-Ênem-¡m-\m-hp-¶Xv Xangv kmln-X-y¯nse CXn-lm-k-Ir-Xn-I-fn \n ¶pw \qäm-p-IÄ¡v ap¼v C³U-ybn F¯nb hntZ-i-k-©m-cn-IÄ Fgp-Xnb bm{Xm hnh-c-W-§-fn \n ¶pw BWv. Npcp¡w Nne kwkvIrX-Ir-Xn-I-fnepw _p²-a-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨p-ff ]cm-aÀiw Dv. ]pcm-X\Xan-g-I-¯n \ne-\n¶n-cp¶ kmaq-lnI, kmwkvIm-cn-I, `mjm -im-kv{X -sF-Iyw D¶-X-amb ]mc-¼-cyw Xangv `mjbv¡v ssIh-cn¡p-¶-Xn\p klm-b-I-am-bn. tNc, tNmf, ]mWvUy cmP-hw-i-§Ä DÄ s¡m Xan-g-I-¯n\v CXp-hgn B \m«nse P\-§Ä¡v ssIh-cn-¡m-\m b kmwkvIm-cn-I-amb Hu¶-X-yhpw hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. Cu aq¶p hn`mKw
cmPm-¡-·mÀ¡pw shtÆsd kz-X{´ `cW kwhn-[m\w Dm-bn-cp-¶p. F ¶mÂ, Xan-g-I-¯pff sam¯w P\§Ä¡pw cmjv{So-b-amb AXnÀh-c¼p-IÄ CÃmsX kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw aX-]-c-hp-amb Nn´m-K-Xn-I-fnepw {] hÀ¯-\-§-fnepw ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip-¶Xn\p Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. Cu Hmtcm `cW-kw-hn-[m-\-¯nepw Dm-bn-cp¶ P\m-[n-]-X-y-t_m[w ap³\nÀ¯n sshZn-I-k`, tPym-Xn-j-k`, sshZ-yk`, a{´n-k`, alm-P-\-k` F¶n§s\bpff hnti-j-hÂIrX {IaoI-c-W-§fpw C¶s¯ P\m-[n-]-X-ykw-hn-[m-\-hpambn kmayw ]peÀ ¯nb {]{In-b-IÄ Xan-g-I¯v A¶pm-bn-cp-¶p. alm-`m-cXw, cmam-bWw, aÂk-y]p-cmWw, amÀ¡-WvtU-b-]p-cmWw XpS-§nb CXn-lm-k-Ir-Xn-I-fn-sem s¡ tIc-f-s¯-¸än ]cm-aÀi-apv. F¶mÂ, tNc-cm-Pm-¡-·msc hnh£n-¡p¶ tNcw F¶ ]Z-¯n \n ¶mWv tIcfw Dm-b-sX¶ hmZ¯n\v IqSp-X {]k-àn-bp-v. tN cwþtIcw-þ-tI-cfw F¶ \ne-bn-em Wv Cu hmZ-apJw _e-h-¯m-Ip-¶Xv. tNc-·mÀ-þkw-c-£-IÀ-þ-s]-cp-amÄ F¶n-§s\ cmP-hw-i-¯n\v amäw D mbn F¶pw ChÀ hni-z-kn-¡p-¶p. Xan-gIw tIcfw DÄs¸« hnime
_p²]£w km{am-Pyw Bbn-cp-¶p-sh¶ Ch-cp sS hmZ-apJw XoÀ¨-bmbpw AwKo-Icn- ¡ - s ¸- t S- - X m- W v . Ad- _ n- I Ä hym-]mc CS-]m-Sp-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸ «v ssZh-¯nsâ \mSv F¶ AÀY-¯n  tIÀ-þ-A-ffm F¶p ]d-ªXv tI c-f-ambn F¶ hni-zm-khpw Dv. _p ²-aXw tIc-f-¯n F¯n-bXv {io e-¦-bn \n¶mWv F¶mWv Ncn-{Xa- X w. Atim- I - N - { I- h À¯n- b psS ]n³X-e-ap-d-¡mÀ BWv _p²aXw tIc-f-¯n F¯n-¨-X-t{X. _p²-aX¯nsâ Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« khnti-jX _p²-aXm-J-ym-\-§-fn Im Wp¶ aX-t`-Z-§Ä¡v AXo-X-amb kmap-Zm-bn-I-X-bm-Wv. _p²-aXw X an-g-I¯v {]m_-eyw t\Sn F¶-Xn sâ sXfn-hpIÄ Xangv`mj-bnse CXn-lm-k-Ir-Xn-I-fmb Nne-¸-Xn-Imchpw aWn-ta-J-ebpw hy-à-am-¡p¶p. H¸w lyq-hm³ km§nsâ (AD 700) bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-§-fpw _p²-a-X¯nsâ Z£n-tW³U-y³ kzm-[o\w shfn-hm-¡p-¶pv. Nne-¸-Xn-Im-c-¯nsâ IÀ¯m-hm b Cft¦m ASn-Ifpw aWn-ta-J-e-bp sS IÀ¯m-hmb Nm¯-\mcpw kaIm-eo\cmb Bß-kp-lr-¯p-Ifpw Bbn-cp-¶p. Nne-¸-Xn-Im-c-¯nsâ cmw`mK-am-bmWv aWn-ta-J-ebv¡v Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ {]m[m-\yw IÂ]n¡p-¶-Xv. Nne-¸-Xn-Im-c-¯n A§n§mbn am{Xw _p²-a-Xs¯¡pdn-¨pff ]cm-aÀiw Df-f-t¸mÄ aWn-ta-Je-bn {][m\IYm-]m-{X-amb am[hn-bp-sS aIÄ aWn-ta-Je _p²aXw kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw Im©n-bnse {]ikvX _p²-aX ]WvUn-X-\mb Ac-h-W-A-Sn-I-fpsS inj-y-Xzw kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ IY-bmWv hÀWn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tNc-cm-P-y-¯n sâ Xe-Øm-\-amb h©n-bn _p ²-a-X-k-\-ym-kn-Ifpw _p²-`n-£p-¡ fpw Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xnsâ hnh-c-W-am Wv Gähpw BIÀj-I-am-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. _p²-a-X-¯n\v C³U-y-bn Dmbn-cp¶ kzm-[o\w \nÀW-bn-¡p-¶-Xn \v CXnÂ]cw Hcp sXfnhpw Bh-iyan-Ã. ]t£, aWn-ta-Je Hcp Imhyw BsW¶pw Imh-y-`m-h-\-bpsS km cmwiw AXn apg¨p\n¡p-¶ntà F¶ kwi-bhpw s]s«¶v Xffn-¡f-bm-\p-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. ae-bm-f-¯n {]Y-a-IrXn (1251) 13-þmw \qäm-nse cma-N-cnXw BWv. F¶m Bdmw \qäm-n ae-bm fw F¶ `mj \ne-hn hs¶¶v D f-fqÀ Fkv ]c-ta-i-z-c-¿À At±-l¯nsâ kmln-X-y-N-cn-{X-¯n kaÀ Yn-¡p-¶p-v. _p²-a-X-{]-`m-h-¯n sâ Imew Ign-ª-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv
Xncp-\m-hmbbnse amam¦ kvXq]mhinjvSw
ae-bm-f-¯nse {]Y-a-IrXn cNn-¡s¸-«-Xv F¶-Xn-\m-emhmw _p²n-ks¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ff hnh-cWw aWn-ta-Je-bnepw aäpw Dff-Xp-t]mse ae-bmf- `m-jm-Ir-Xn-I-fn CÃm-sX-t]m-bXv. tIc-f-¯n Ipd-ªXv 200 hÀ jw F¦nepw _p²-aXw ià-ambn \ne-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p F¶-Xn\v [m cmfw sXfn-hp-IÄ e`-y-am-Wv. FdWmIpfw PnÃ-bnse ]men-bs¯ sN¼p-^-eIw _p²-a-X-¯nÂs]« hc-Kp-W-cm-Pm-hnsâ (AD 885-925) Ime¯v Øm]n-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. CXn sâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n AD 1000 hsc _p²-a-X-¡mÀ tIc-f-¯n cmP-hwi-¯nÂs]-«-hÀ Bbn-cp-¶p-sh¶v sXfn-bp-¶p. F¶mÂ, F«mw \qämp apX Bc-y-·m-cpsS hchpw {_mÒ-W-ta[m-hn-X-zhpw _p²-a-X-¯n\v £oWw Dm-¡n-Xp-S-§n-bn-cp¶p. XpSÀ¶v BZni-¦-csâ Imew Bb-t¸mÄ _p ²-aXw XIÀ¨-bpsS ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn-te ¡v sN¶p-]-Xn-¨p. At±-l-¯nsâ t\Xr-X-z-¯n Øm]n-X-amb B{ia-§fpw aT-§fpw ]WvUn-X-·m-cmb k\-ym-kn-t{i-jvTsc hmÀs¯-Sp-¡p¶-Xn\v t{]c-I-am-bn. _p²nkw CXn\n-S-bn ITn-\-X-]-Ênsâbpw Xym-K¯nsâbpw hgn-bn-te¡v \o§n. Po hn-X-¯n Hä-s¸-Sm\pw IqSp-X ]Wn- F-Sp-¡m-\p-ff sshap-J-yhpw _p²-`n-£p-¡sf aSn-b-·mcpw, `n £mÀYn-Ifpw B¡n-am-än. BZn-i-¦-c sâ t\Xr-X-z-¯n cq]w-sIm ln µp-k-\-ymkn t{ijvT-cp-ambn ]WvUntXm-Nn-X-amb kwhmZw \S-¯mt\m taÂt¡mbva t\Smt\m _p²-k-\-ymkn-amÀ¡v Ign-bmsX t]mbn. XÂ^e-ambn _p²-a-X-t¯mSv ASp-¯p-\n¶ Cug-hÀ ln-µp-¡-fmbn amdn. Cu
gw \m«n \n¶p- h¶hÀ F¶ AÀ Y-¯n sX¡³ tIc-f-¯n CughÀ Bbpw Zzo-]n \n¶p h¶-hÀ F¶ \ne-bnepw tkh-IÀ F¶ \n e-bn IgnªXn-\mepw hS-¡³tIc-f-¯n ChÀ XobÀ Bbpw Adnb-s¸-«p. Zzo-]À F¶Xv Ime-m´-c¯n XobÀ Bbpw tkh-IÀ F¶ \ne-bn tNh-IÀ Bbpw Adn-bs¸« Iq«À H¶p-X-s¶. Atim-Isâ A\p-bm-bn-IÄ F¶ \ne-bn tim IÀ F¶pw ]n¶oSv tNmhÀ F¶pw hnfn-¡-s¸-«Xpw Ncn-{X-Xm-fp-I-fn hnkvar-Xn-bn Bb-Xm-Ipw. Xncp-\m-hmb {]mNo-\-Im-e¯v kn²mÀY-]pcw F¶mWv Adn-b-s¸«n-cp-¶-Xv. \qäm-p-IÄ¡p-ap¼v Chn sS _p²-aXw hym-]-I-ambn {]N-cn-¨ncp-¶p. Iq«w-Iq-«-ambn _p²-k-\-ymkn-IÄ Xncp-\m-hm-bn h¶p s]mbv s¡m-n-cp-¶p. {io_p-²sâ P·-Zn\m-tLm-j-am-IWw amam¦w XpS-§nb-Xn\v Imc-W-am-bXv F¶p hni-z-kn¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. sImSp-§-ÃqÀ `c-Wn-¸m«nsâ Ncn-{X-]-Ým-¯ew shfn-hm¡p-¶Xv _p²-þ-ssP\k\ym-kn-am sc Ahn-sS-\n¶pw hnc«n HmSn-¡p-¶Xn\v lnµp khÀW hn`m-K-¡mÀ kwL-Sn-¸n¨ hnZ-y-bm-bn-cp-¶psh¶mWv. Ad-¸p-f-hm-¡p¶ ssewKnI]cmaÀihpw AÇo-e-]-Z-§-fpsS {]tbmKhpw `c-Wn-¸m-«p-IÄ kZp-Z-y-a-t¯m sS XpS-§n-h-¨p-sh¶v hni-z-kn-¡m\m-hn-Ã. sImSp-§-ÃqÀ `K-hXn t£{X¯n\p ]pdta tNÀ¯e, sN«n-¡p-f§c, tNmäm-\n-¡c, Bäp-Im tZhot£-{X-§-fnse Imhp-Xo- NS§p-IÄ DÄs¸sS BNm-c-{I-a-§Ä _p²-aX A\p-jvTm-\-§sf HmÀan¸n-¡p-¶p. CXn-t\m-sSm¸w IqS-ÃqÀ,
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
19
_p²]£w tNÀ¯e, Imcn-t¯mSv, theqÀ, aqgn¡mew, Im´ÃqÀ, Xncp-hÃ, ]mÀYn]pcw, Xncp-h³ImSv, XIgn, Kpcphm bqÀ, BZn-X-y-]pcw, Dab\-ÃqÀ, Dcpfn-¡p¶w, Xncp-hng, Gäp-am-\qÀ, a ®m-d-Ème, ]\-bn-¡Â, aI-e³Im hv, ]p¯³Imhv, ]ffn-¸pdw, [ÀaSw XpS§n tIc-f-¯n sX¡pw hS-¡ ³ {]tZ-i-§-fn _p²-hn-lmctI {µ-§Ä Dm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xn\v X ¡-Xmb sXfn-hp-IÄ Is-¯n-bn-«pv. i_-cn-ae [Àa-im-kv{Xm-t£ {Xw _p² tI{µ-a-m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xv Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ k½-Xn-¨n-«p-ff Im c-y-am-Wv. [Àaw imkn-¡p¶ (]-Tn-¸n¡p-¶) [Àa-im-kvXmhv IpSn-sIm-ffp¶ i_-cn-aesbt¸mse asämcp Bcm-[-\m-tI{µw C³U-y-bn F §pw CÃ. Bephm, s]cp-¼m-hqÀ, A¦-am en, ImeSn {]tZ-i-§-fn _p²-a-XtI-{µ-§Ä lnµp-a-X-¯nse khÀ W ta[m-hn-I-fpsS A[o-i-¯n XIÀ¶-Sn-ª-Xmbn Ncn-{X-tc-J-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p-v. am{X-aÃ, t`Z-Nn´-bn-Ãm¯ [Àa-im-kv{X-kw-ln-X bpw XX-z-Nn-´bpw DbÀ¯n-¡m«nb _p²-a-X-ZÀi-\-hn-i-zm-kn-IÄ Cu {] tZ-i-§-fn {InkvXp-a-Xhpw CÉmwa-Xhpw kzo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. ChnS §-fn F®-¯n IqSp-X ImWs¸-Sp¶ CÉmw-a-X-þ-{In-kvXp-a-X-hni-zm-kn-IÄ C¯cw Hcp \nK-a-\s¯ km[q-I-cn-¡p-¶p. AssZ-zX kn²m´-hm-Zn-I-fmb lnµp-k-h-ÀW BNmc-y-·m-cp-ambn hmZ-¯n tXmÂ]n-¡s¸« _p²-`n-£p-¡-fn asämcp hn `mKw H¶p-In \njvI-cpWw sImÃs¸-Sp-Itbm AsÃ-¦n AssZzX hmZn-I-fpsS inj-y-Xzw kzo-I-cn-¡p-I tbm sNbvXn-cn-¡-Ww. ]p¯³Ip-cn iv, tIme-t©cn, aqhm-äp-]pg, tImXaw-Kew {]tZ-i-§-fnepw _p²-þ-ssP \]mc-¼-cyw {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p-v. ]p ¯³Imhv F¶ _u² hnem-k-¯n  Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶ ]pcm-X\{Kmaw ]p¯³Ip-cniv A§mSn Bbn amdnbn-cn-¡p-¶p. tIcf kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-X¯nsâ `mK-amb hnhn[ BtLm-j§Ä, Bcm-[-\m-{Ia§Ä XpS-§nb C\-§-fn _p²-a-X-k-zm-[o\w K W-y-amb tXmXn-em-bn-cp-¶p. CXn hnZ-ym-`ym-k-cw-K¯v ]c-¼-cm-K-X-am bn \ne-hnÂ\n¡p¶ ]f-fn-¡qSw F¶ {]tbmKw _p²-a-X-¯n \n ¶pw DÄs¡m--Xm-Wv. ]men `mjbn ]ffn F¶Xv _p²hnlmc tI {µ-s¯-bmWv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. _p ²-a-X-t£-{X-§Ä Bcm-[-\m-ebw F¶-tXm-sSm¸w Adnhv ]IÀ¶p
20
Infn¸ - m«v
"PmXn th, aXw th, ssZhw th' F¶v ktlm-Z-c³ A¿-¸³ Kpcp-k-tµ-i-¯n\v Hcp t`Z-KXn \nÀtZ-in-¨t¸mÄ im´-\mbn Kpcp-tZ-h³ ]dªXv "A¿¸³ ]d-ªXpw icn-Xs¶' F¶mWv. ]t£, A¿-¸sâ A`n-{]m-b-¯n-t\msSm¸w Kpcp cp-hm-¡p-IÄ Iq«n-t¨À¯p. "thWw [Àaw' F¶Xm-bn-cp¶p B cp hm¡p-I-Ä. \ÂIp¶ CSw-IqSn Bbn-cp-¶p. Hm tcm t£{Xw Øm]n-¡p-t¼mgpw hm b\imebpw hnZ-ym-e-bhpw IqSn Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡Ww F¶ {io\m-cm-bW-Kp-cp-tZ-hsâ DZvt_m-[\w CtXmsSm¸w Iq«n hmbn-t¡--Xpv. hnP-b-Z-ian Znhkw hnZ-ym-cw-`-Zn\-ambn amdn-bXpw _p²-a-X-k-zm[o\w hnfn-¨-dn-bn-¡p-¶p. C¶v, "Hmw lcn {io K-W-]-Xtb \ax' F¶p hn Z-ym-cw-`-th-f-bn ]T\w XpS-§p¶ Ip«n-sb-s¡mv Fgp-Xn-¨-Xn\p ]Ic-ambn _p²-a-X-ZÀi-\-¯n "\m\wtam\w' F¶mWv Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. "\tamkvXp-Pn-\tX' F¶Xnsâ Np cp-s¡-gp-¯mWv "\m\tam-\w'. 12-þmw \qäm-n C³U-y-bn F¯nb hntZ-i-k-©mcn amÀt¡m-t]mtfm _p²-a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-I-fmb Cug-hÀ BbpÀthZw, kwkvIr-X-`m-jm-]mWvUn-X-yw, tPmÂkyw, kwJ-ym-_ ew F¶n-h-bn ap³]-´n-bn \n¶-
h-cm-bn-cp¶p F¶p kqNn-¸n-¨n-«p-v. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hnsâ Ime-amb-t¸mÄ Cug-hÀ kaq-l-¯n AhÀWcmbn amdn-bn-cp-¶p. _p²-{]-`m-hIm-e-b-f-hn kaq-l-¯n kap-¶X-Øm\w Dm-bn-cp¶ Cu hn`m-K¡mÀ aq¶p-hn-[-¯n-emWv Xcw-Xm-gv ¯-s¸-«-Xv. H¶m-aXv, km¼-¯n-I-am bn ]n´-f-fs¸Sm³ Imc-W-amb `qanbpsS taep-ff Ah-Imiw AhÀ¡v \jvS-am-bn. cm-aXv, BNm-c-]-c-am bn Abn-¯w- IÂ]n¨v Ahsc AhÀW-cm-¡n-am-än. CtXmsS apJ-y[m-c-bn \n¶pw Cug-hÀ \njvImkn-X-cm-¡-s¸-«p. aq¶m-aXv, _u²n-IX-e-¯n ]n¶m¡w Xff-s¸-Sm³ ]mI-¯n hnÚm-\-k-¼m-Z\amÀ K-§Ä Ah-cpsS ap¶n sIm«n-A-Sbv¡-s¸-«p. DbÀ¨-bn \n¶pw XmgvN-bn-te ¡v khÀW-hn-`m-K-§-fpsS kwL-SnX-{i-a-¯n-eqsS F¯-s¸« Cug-h sc ssI]n-Sn¨v DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\v {io \m-cm-b-W³ ]n´p-SÀ¶Xpw _u² Bi-b-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. -"kÀh-a-X-kmchpw GIw' F¶ XnI¨pw kmc-h ¯pw a\p-j-y-k-aq-l-¯n-\m-I-am\w A\p-I-c-Wo-b-hp-amb ZÀi\w DbÀ ¯nb {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZh³, t`ZNn-´-bn-Ãm¯ [Àa-im-kv{X-¯nsâ bpw XX-z-Nn-´-bp-sSbpw hàm-hm-bncp¶ {io_p²sâ ZÀi-\w ]p\-cm-hnjvI-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. ZÀi-\-¯n sâ ImX-emb [Àaw, hnÚm\w, kwLw tNc F¶nh {io\m-cm-b W ZÀi-\-¯nepw apg-¨p-\n¡p-¶p. "FÃmhcpw Bß-k-tlm-Z-c-ctÃ' F¶pw, "Ah³ Ch³ F¶-sXm s¡ HmÀ¯m Ah-\n-bn BZn-aamb Hcm-ß-cq]w' Dv F¶pw, A Xp a\-Ên-em¡n Ah\h³ Bßkp-J-¯n\v thn BN-cn-¡p¶ sXms¡ A\-y\v KpWw hcp¯p¶ Xc-¯n-em-¡Ww F¶pw A`n-\-h_p-²-\mb {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZ-h³ kc-fhpw efn-X-hp-amb ktµ-i-§-fneqsS temI-k-a£w Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p. "_p²w icWw KOman, [Àaw icWw KOman, kwLw icWw K Oman' F¶ _p²-ZÀi-\-¯nsâ s]mcpÄ "Rm³ _p²-\n icWw {]m-]n-¡p¶p; [Àa-¯n A`bw {]m]n-¡p¶p; kwL-¯n A`bw {]m]n-¡p¶p' F¶mWv. 1928  alm -k-am-[n¡v F«p-amkw ap¼v, Hcp k \-ym-kn-kwLw cq]o-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ {io \m-cm-b-W-[Àa-kwLw F¶mWv Kp cp-tZh³ B kwL-S-\sb hnfn-¨-Xv. Hcp kµÀ`-¯n k\-ymkn inj-y \pw Krl-Ø-in-j-y\pw ]s¦-Sp¯ Hcp tbmK-¯n "Hcp PmXn, Hcp
_p²]£w aXw, Hcp ssZhw a\p-j-y\v' F¶v Kpcp-tZ-h³ DZvt_m-[\w sNbvXp. C Xp tI«-bp-S³ "PmXn th, aXw th, ssZhw th' F¶XmWv X sâ A`n-{]mbw F¶pw hÂk-e-inj-y-\mb ktlm-Z-c³ A¿-¸³ Kpcpk-tµ-i-¯n\v Hcp t`Z-KXn \nÀtZ-in¨p. kZ-Ên Dm-bn-cp-¶-h-scÃmw A¿-¸-\p-t\tc Xncn-ª-t¸mÄ im ´-\mbn Kpcp-tZ-h³ ]d-ªXv "A¿ ¸³ ]d-ªXpw icn-Xs¶' F¶m Wv. ]t£, A¿-¸sâ A`n-{]m-b-¯nt\m-sSm¸w Kpcp cp-hm-¡p-IÄ Iq «n-t¨À¯p. "thWw [Àaw' F¶Xmbn-cp¶p B cp hm¡p-I-Ä. "[Àa:' F¶ t]cn Hcp tÇmIw Kpcp-tZ-h³ cNn-¨n-«p-v. [Àa Gh ]cw ssZhw; [Àa Gh alm-[\w/ [Àa kÀh{X hnPbn/ `hXp t{ib tk \rWmw. [Àaw Xs¶-bmWv {]]©-¯n-\m-Zn-Im-c-W-amb ]c-{_-Òw. [Àaw Xs¶-bmWv Gähpw henb k¼-¯v. [Àaw FÃm-bn-S¯pw hnP bw ssIh-cn-¡p-¶p. A§-s\-bp-ff [Àaw a\p-j-yÀ¡v tam£¯n-\mbn D]-I-cn-¡ - p-am-dm-Is« F¶-XmWv Cu tÇmI-¯nsâ AÀYw. A-lnwk, k Xyw, AkvtXbw, Ah-y-`n-Nmcw, aZyhÀP\w F¶n-§s\ A-©p-[Àaw AS-§nb "[Àa]-©Iw' KpcptZh³
\nÀtZ-in-¨n-«p-v. Alnwk, kXyw, AkvtXbw, A]-cn-{Klw, {_Ò-Ncyw F¶n-§s\bpff {io_p-²sâ ]©-[Àaw Xs¶-bmWv hm¡p-I-fn se Nne t`Z-K-Xn-I-fn Kpcp-tZ-h³ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. "hnZys-Imv {]_p-²-cm-IpI' F ¶pw "kwL-S-\-sImv iàcmIp I' F¶pw Dff Kpcp-ZÀi-\w {io_p²-\n \n¶pw t\cn«v ]IÀs¶-Sp¯n-«p-ffXmWv. "Adnhv' F¶ t] cn Hcp IrXn cNn¨ Kpcp-tZ-h³ "{]_p²X' F¶ ]Z-{]tbmK-¯n-eq sS {io_p-²s\Xs¶ "t_mt[mZbhp'-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. "B tßm-]-tZ-i-i-XIw' F¶ Kpcp-tZ-h sâ amÌÀ]okmb cN-\- "Adnhn epw Gsd Adn-ª-hs\hW-§ Ww' F¶ DZvt_m-[-\-t¯m-sS-bm Wv Bcw`w Ipdn¨n-«p-ff-Xv. kz-X-{´ hpw auen-Ihpamb Bibw Dcp-¯ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXn-\m-h-i-y-am b at\m-_ew hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Adnhv t\S-W-sa¶ Kpcp-tZ-h-ZÀi \w a\p-j-y-cmin Df-fn-S-t¯mfw kmw K-Xyw \jvS-s¸-SmsX \ne-sIm-f-fpsa-¶-Xn ktµlw th. imkv{Xt_m-[-s¯-¡p-dn¨v {InkvXp-hn\v ap ¼v {io_p-²³ (BC 624-544) \S¯nb Blzm\w B[p-\nI Ime-L-
inh-Kncn
«-¯n a\p-j-y-k-aq-l-¯n\v A\nhm-cyw F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡nb {io\mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZ-h³ Bp-tXmdpw \S-¡p¶ inh-Kncn XoÀYm-S-\-¯n\p thn \nÀtZ-in¨ F«p hnj-b-§fn hnZ-ym-`y-m-khpw imkv{X-km-t¦XnIhnZ-ybpw DÄs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶Xv {]tX-yIw HmÀ¡p-I. Cu hnjb-§-fnse hnZKv[sc hnfn-¨p-h-cp ¯n Ah-cpsS {]`m-jWw {i²-tbm sS tIÄ¡-W-sa¶pw AXv Po-hn-X¯n ]IÀ¯-W-sa¶pw Kpcp DZv t_m-[n-¸n-¨p. C§s\ Hmtcm hÀj hpw Cu {]-{Inb BhÀ¯n-¡p-t¼m Ä Gähpw \qX-\-amb hnÚm\w t\-Sm-\m-hp-sa¶XmWv Kpcp-a-Xw. kwL-S-\-sImv ià-cm-Im³ Bl-zm\w sNbvX Kpcp-tZ-h³ 1903  Øm]n¨ {io\m-cm-b-W- [Àa-]-cn]m-e-\-tbm-K-¯n\v tIc-f-¯n B Zy-ambn h\n-Xm-kt½-f\w, hy-h-kmb-{]-ZÀi\w (1905), t{SUv bqWn-b³ cq]o-I - -cn-¡Â (1919), ssh¡w kX-ym{Klw, temI kÀh-a-X-k-t½-f\w (1924), ImÀjnI kacw (1932), D¯-c-hm-Zn-X-z-{]-t£m`w (1937) XpS§n km aq-ln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw B ßo-bhpw Bb Xe-§-fn \nc-h[n hy-X-y-kvXhpw hn¹-h-I-c-hp-amb {] hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¯m-\m-bn. AXpsImv Xs¶ Bdm-bn-c-¯nÂ]cw imJ-I - -fp-ff Fkv F³ Un ]n tbm Kw AwK-_-e-¯n temIs¯ {]apJ- k-ap-Zmb ]cn-jvI-cW kwL-S-\I-fn H¶mbn \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶p. "kwLw' icWw KOman F¶ {io _p-²-ZÀi\w kvacn-¨p-sIm-p-th Ww Fkv F³ Un ]n tbmK-¯n sâbpw temI-am-k-Iew Kpcp-[Àaw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p¶ k\-ym-k-kw-L-amb inh-Kncn {io\m-cm-b-W-[Àa kwLw {SÌnsâbpw kwL-_ew \mw hnebn-cp-t¯--Xv. cp XhW kn-tem-Wn ({io-e¦) kµÀi\w \S-¯n-bn-«p-ff {io \m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZ-hs\ cmw _p²\m-bmWv AhnsS Df-f-hÀ C¶pw ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXn\v sXfn-hm bn {][m\ _p²hnlm-c-tI-{µ-§-fn  Kpcp-tZ-hsâ Nn{Xhpw Gsd {]m [m-\-y-t¯msS h¨n-«p-v. ka-`m-h - -\ bpw ka-ZÀin-X-zhpw ka-X-zhpw hn`mh\sNbvX {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-tZh³ {io-_p-²sâ ]mX ]n´p-SÀ¶ asämcp _p²³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. a\pj-y-k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-\p-thn _p²n ¡pw bpàn¡pw \nc-¡p¶ coXn-bn  [mÀan-I-ambn Pohn-¡p¶ a\p-j-ys\-bmWv "_p²³' F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶Xv. B AÀY-¯n-emWv {io\m-cm-bW\pw _p²-\m-Ip-¶-Xv.
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
21
]T\w Bi Poh³ kX-y³
B«-¨n-«-bn-eqsS tIm«bw IY-IÄ
cm
a-\m«w ]cn-jvI-cn¨v IYI-fn-bmbn hfÀ¶v Zri-y-Iebv¡v inÂ]-`-{Z-amb cq]hpw `mh hpw \ÂIn-bXv tIm«-b¯p X¼p-cm\m-Wv. ]n¡m-e-¯p-mb FÃm B«-¡-Y-I-fp-tSbpw \S-\ssien¡v {]mam-Wyw hln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv tIm«b¯p X¼p-cmsâ \mev IY-I-fm-Wv. ap³]v cmamb-W-I-Y-IÄ am{X-amWv Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m ]n¶oSv tIm«bw IY-IÄ \mepw alm-`m-c-XI-Y-I-fmWv. GI-\m-b-I-X-z-ap-ff cm am-b-W-¯nÂ\n¶v _lp-\m-b-I-·mcp-ff alm-`m-c-X-I-Y-I-fn-te¡v IS¶-Xp-Xs¶ IY-I-fn-bpsS hfÀ¨-bn se Hcp \mgn-I-¡-Ãm-Wv. IY-Ifn F¶ Zri-y-Iebv¡v \ndhp ]I-cp¶ A`n-\bw, kwKoXw, \r¯w F¶o Xucn-{XnI kuµ-c-y-¯nsâbpw \m S-y-[Àan-bmb Ah-X-cW kt¦-X-§fp-tSbpw hym-I-cWw Dd-¸n-¨Xv tIm «bw X¼p-cmsâ cN-\-Isf ASnØm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv. tIm«bw IY-Ifn cwK-I-em-km-ln-X-y-sa¶ \nebn IY-Ifn kmln-X-y-¯nsâ im kv{Xo-b-amb ]qÀWX \ap¡v Im Wm³ Ign-bpw. AXn IqSn-bmWv IY-I-fn-bpsS hy-àn-X-zhpw A´-ʯbpw hnI-kn-¨-Xv. Cu IY-I-fpsS cwKm-h-X-c-W-t¯msS IY-I-fn¡v an Ihpw angnhpw AXntâXp-am-{X-amb Hcp N«-¡qSpw ssIh-¶p. Hcp Zri-y-
22
Infn¸ - m«v
I-e-sb-¶-\n-e-bn kmln-X-y-Kp-W¯n-\p-]cn A`n-\-b-km-[yX hÀ[n¸n-¡pI F¶-Xm-hWw Hcp B«-¡Y-bpsS {][m-\-e-£-yw. Cu KpW-KW-§Ä FÃmw H¯n-W-§n-b-h-bm Wv Ch \mepw. A`n-\bkm[yX bpw kmln-X-y-`w-Knbpw \r¯m-hn-jv Im-chpw AXn-\n-W§p¶ kwKo-X hpw taf-hpw IqSnIe-cp-t¼m-gmWv IYbv¡v anI-th-Ip-¶-Xv. CsXÃmw H¯n-W-§n-b-Xp-sImv "tIm«w hn s«mcp tIm«bw IY-IÄ' F¶ {]ikvXn tIm«bw IY-IÄ¡p ssIh-¶Xv. BZ-y-ambn Dd¨ Nn«-IÄ hcp¯n IY-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨Xpw tIm«bw X¼p-cm-\m-Wv. alm-`m-cXw IY-Isf Ah-ew-_n ¨v \mev B«-¡-Y-I-fmWv X¼p-cm³ cNn-¨n-«p-f-f-Xv. _I-h[w, InÀao-c-h [w, IÃ-ym-W-ku-K-ÔnIw, \nhm-X-Ih-N-Im-e-tI-b-h[w F¶o \mev Ir Xn-Ifpw hfsc sshhn-[y khn-tij-X-IÄ \nd-ª-h-bm-Wv. _I-h[w Xmc-X-t-a-y\ efn-X-am-Wv. F¶m D bÀ¶ \ne-hm-c-¯n-ep-ff `mjm-ssienbpw ]I-z-X-bp-ap-ff IYm-_-Ôhpw [otcm-Zm¯ \mb-I-X-zhpw ]cn-]qÀ W-ambn H¯p-tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶Xv Im e-tI-b-h-[-¯n-em-Wv. Cu \mep-IrXn-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¨m \ap¡v hyà-ambn a\-Ên-em¡mw IY-Ifn F ¶ Zri-yI-ebv¡v ]g-b-Xn \n¶pw
]pXnb coXn-bn-te-¡p-ff amäw C{X s]s«¶v F´p-sImv km[-y-ambn F¶ hkvXp-X. ck-`m-hm-hn-jvI-cW-¯n IqSp-X {i²n-¨p. \S-·mÀ cwK¯p kwkm-cn-¡-cp-sX¶pw ]n³ ]m-«n-\-\p-k-cn¨v ssIap-{Z-I-fpsS k lm-b-t¯msS Xmf-{I-a-¯n A`n-\bn-¨m aXn-sb¶pw \njvIÀjn-¨p. B«-¯nsâ Nn«-I-fnepw Iem-i-§-fn epw ap{Z-I-fpsS {]tbm-K-¯nepw A Sn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn Hcp \ne-hmcw ssIh-¶p. IÃ-ym-W-ku-K-Ôn-I-¯n sâbpw InÀao-ch-[-¯nsâbpw ImetI-b-h-[-¯nsâbpw B«-¨n-«-I-fn Hcn-¡epw Cf-Im¯ B[m-c-in-et]mse IY-Ifn F¶ Zri-y-I-esb ZrV-am-¡n-¯oÀ¯p. B«-¯n\pw kwKo-X-¯n\pw ck-Iu-XpIw hfÀ ¯m\pw thj-ssh-hn-[-y-§-fn \n dw ]I-cm\pw kmln-X-y-`wKn Bk-zZn-¡m-\p-ap-ff km[-y-X-IÄ tIm«bw IY-I-fn kpe-`-ambn {]X-y-£-s¸«p. s]m¶m-\n¡pw \S\pw taf-¡m À¡pw am{X-aà klr-Z-bÀ¡pw kPoh-§-fmb A\p-`-h-§Ä \ÂIp-hm³ tIm«bw IY-I-fn-eqsS Ah-kcw e `n-¡p-¶p. FÃmw H¯n-W-¡n-s¡m p t]mIp-¶-XmWv tIm«bw IY-IfpsS hnP-bw. B«-¡-Y-IÄ IYm-hX-c-W-¯n-\p-]-I-cn-¡p¶ kmln-X-ycq-]-ambn¯ocp-¶-Xp-t]mse klr-ZbÀ¡v hmbn¨p ckn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶
]T\w D¯-a-Im-h-y-§-fmbpw ]cn-W-an-¡p¶p. IYbv¡v kmln-Xy kuµ-c-y-aps-¦nte \mSyw Bk-zm-Z-y-I-c-am-bn¯o-cp-I-bp-f-fq. Zri-y-Im-hy§fn ckm-`n-\-b-¯n-\p-ff hI-bmWv km ln-X-y-ku-µ-cyw hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. BwKn-Ihpw kmXzn-I-hp-amb A`n-\b-co-Xn-IÄ¡p klm-b-I-amw-hn[w IYm-]m-{X-§-fpsS am\-kn-I-amb A h-Ø-Isf Pz-en-¸n-¡m³ DX-Ip¶ kµÀ`-§Ä B«-¡-Y-bn Ds-¦n  am{Xta cwK-§Ä¡v ctkm-Ö-ze X hÀ[n-¸n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-f-fq. XnI¨pw kmt¦-Xn-I-amb IY-Ifn, Cu Dd¨ Nn«-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv ]qÀWX-bn ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶-Xv. IY-Ifn kwKo-X-¯n\pw hy-hØ-IÄ hcp-¯n-bXv tIm«bw X¼pcm-\m-Wv. hmNn-Imw-i-amb IY-I-fnbnse ]n¶Wn Km\-¯n\v ]Z-§Ä ¡n-W-§p¶ cmKhpw `mhhpw Xmf hpw \ÂIm³ X¼p-cm³ ad-¶n-Ã. Hm tcm kµÀ`-¯n\v A\p-tbm-P-y-amb cmK-§Ä \njvIÀjn¨ coXn Bkv ]-Z-am-¡n-bmWv C¶pw ]peÀ¯nt¸m-cp-¶-Xv. cm{Xn-bpsS bma-§-fn C¶-cm-K-§Ä DNn-X-am-sW¶pw C ¶ `mh-§Ä¡v A\p-tbm-P-y-amb cm K-§Ä Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m³ tIm«bw X¼p-cm\p Ign-ªp. ]p-Im-e¯v Btbm-[-\-I-e-Ifn ss\]p-Wyw t\Snb A`-ym-kn-Ifm-bn-cp¶ Nne IY-Ifn \S-·mÀ¡v CX-c-I-e-I-fn \n¶pw, \r¯-kw-hn[m\w, A`n-\bw, thj-hn-[m\w XpS§nbh tIm«bw IY-I-fn-eqsS kzmwio-I-cn¨v kmÀY-I-am¡n klr-Z-b-cnte¡v F¯n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨p. hoccu-{Zm-Zn-I-fmb `mh-t`-Z-§Ä {]I-Sn¸n-¡m³ \S-·mÀ¡v btYjvSw Ahk-c-§Ä CXn-eqsS e`n-¨p. IrjvW\m-«-¯n-sebpw cma-\m-«-¯n-sebpw ]e \yq-\X-Ifpw ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ tIm«bw IY-I-fn-eqsS km[n-¨p. irwKmcw, IcpWw, lmkyw XpS-§n b CX-c-c-k-§Ä¡pw temI-[Àan-Ifmb `ocp XpS-§n-b-hbv¡pw _o`Õm-ß-I-amb \nWw XpS-§n-b-hbv ¡pw {]m[m-\yw IÂ]n-¡p-hm³ X ¼p-cm³ aSn-Im-Wn-¨nÃ. hmNnIm-`n-\b cq]-¯n-em-bn-cp ¶p cma-\m«w sh«¯p ]cn-jvIm-ct¯mSpw tIm«bw ]cn-jvIm-c-t¯m Spw IqSn ]ZmÀYm-`n-\-b-cq-]-¯n-epff \rX-y-ambn ]cn-W-an-¨p. CtXmsS \r¯-k-{¼-Zmb§fnepw Nne ]cnjvIm-c-§-fp-m-bn. FÃm-¯cw ]Z§-fp-tSbpw Iem-i-§Ä¡v {]tXy-Iamb kwhn-[m-\-co-Xn-IÄ Nn«-s¸-Sp¯n. hnf-¼-¡m-e-¯nepw a[-y-Im-e¯nepw {ZpX-Im-e-¯n-ep-ap-ff Nph-Sp-
IÄ¡p-ff \nb-a-§Ä, FSp-¯p-Iem-i-§Ä, Cc-«n-IÄ, AjvS-I-em-i§Ä F¶nh {]tbm-Kn-t¡ kµ À`-§Ä hy-h-Ø-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv X¼pcm-\m-Wv. Iem-i-§Ä¡v A\p-tbmP-y-ambn sNbpw a±-fhpw {]tbmKn¨v taf-s¡m-gp-t¸-Im-\p-ff hI-I fpw B«-¯n-epÄs¡m-f-fn-¨n-«p-v. kzÀK- h ÀW\, iv a im- \ - h ÀW\, i_vZ-hÀW\ XpS-§nb Nn«-{]-[m-\amb Cf-In-bm-«-¯n\pw IqSp-X {]m[m-\yw \ÂIn-bn-«p-v. ]Z-§Ä sNmÃn-bm-Sn-¡-gnªv \S³ at\m-[À a-cq-]-¯n {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ ]cn-k-chÀW\IÄ, ]qÀh-I-Y-IÄ XpS-§nb-h-bpsS hÀW-\-Isf FÃmw CfIn-bm-«-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bn DÄs¸-Sp¶-h-bm-Wv. DNn-X-amb kµÀ`-§-fn  \S-·mÀ ap{Z-I-fpsS klm-b-¯m  \S-¯p¶ Cf-In-bm«w AYhm a t\m-[Àaw IY-Ifn t{]an-IÄ¡v F s¶¶pw Bk-zm-Z-y-I-c-am-Wv. Blmc-y-{]m-[m-\yw \nd-ª-h-bmWv IY-Ifn. thj-§-fpsS Blm-c-y-tim` IYI-fnsb IqSp-X BIÀj-I-am¡n XoÀ¡p-¶p. Inco-S-§Ä, DSp-¯p-sI «v, AwK-lm-cm-Zn-IÄ F¶nh am{X aà apJs¯ tX¸v, Np«n XpS§nb hbpw thjcq]oIcW¯nse {][m \s¸« Awi§Ä kÀÆZm X¼pcm sâ IYIfn \ndªp \n¡p¶p. X¼pcm³ cNn¨ B«IYIÄ alm`mcXs¯ Bkv]Zam¡nbXn \m A`n\bkm[yX hÀ[n¨ncn ¡p¶p. aqeIYbn \n¶pw KWy amb hyXnbm\§Ä B«¡Ybn hcp¯nbn«nÃ, F¶m hcp¯mX bpanÃ. DZmlcW¯n\v aqeIY bnÂ, `oa\pw lnUpw_\pw X½n bp²w sN¿p¶ hmÀ¯bdnªv
AÀPp\³ klmb¯ns\¯p¶ Xmbn ]dbp¶pv. ]s£ B«¡ Ybn AÀPp\sâ BKa\s¯¸ än ]cmaÀin¡p¶nÃ. IYm\mbI \mb `oa\v IqSpX {]m[m\yw \ Im\pw \mSIobX hcp¯m³ H¶ne[nIw hyXnbm\§Ä aqeI YbnÂ\n¶pw hcp¯nbn«pv. th jsshNn{Xyw B«¡Ybv¡v cwK s¸mena \ÂIpsa¶v IcpXnbmh Ww X¼pcm³ _Ih[w IY BZy ambn XncsªSp¯Xv. I¯n, Nph ¶XmSn, Icn, Bimcn(J\I³) F ¶o thj§Ä¡v {]m[m\yapÅXm Wv {]kvXpX B«¡Y. [oc\mb `oatk\³ GIN{Ibnse {Kmahm knIÄ `b]chicmbn¡gnªncp ¶ Hcp ImeL«¯n AXn\p Imc W¡mc\mbncp¶ _Is\h[n¡p Ibpw B {KmahmknIsf c£n¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶XmWv Cu B«¡Y bnse apJy{]tabw. AkpcIYm]m {X§sf cwK¯v AhXcn¸n¡phm \pw A§s\IYbpsS apJyamb {] tab¯nte¡v hncÂNqphm\pw klmbn¡p¶ CXnhr¯ kwkvIc Ww Cu IYbn AS§nbncn¡p ¶p. lnUpw_n bpambpÅ t{]a_ Ô¯n BZyw `oa³ ImWn¡p¶ kwba\hpw A\´cw Kpcphnsâ D]tZia\pkcn¨v \S¯p¶ kz[À amNcWhpw kapNnXambn«pv . sshhn[yapÅ IYm]m{X§fpsS AhXcW¯nepw DÂIrjvSamb {]tab {]Imi\¯nepw _Ih[w B«¡Y D¶Xamb \nehmcw ]p eÀ¯nbn«pv. IhnbpsS A\\y km[mcWamb ]ZcN\m]mShhpw Km\cN\mssh`hhpw B«¡Ybn  kµÀt`mNnXambn {]Xy£s¸ «n«ps¶Xpw {]kvXmhyamWv. tIm«bw X¼pcmsâ B«¡Y kmlnXyk¼¯v sImv kapÖz eamWv. InÀaoch[¯nse "t£zfm tLmjXn`oXn' XpS§nbhbpw, Kp cp`ànbptSbpw tZh`àn bptSbpw \nZm\amb amXwKm\\ a_vPhm kcaWnw XpS§nbhbpw aIptSm ZmlcW§fmWv. IhnbpsS A\n Xc km[mcWamb IÀaIpieX Cu IYIfn {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p v. CXnhr¯kwkv¡cWw, ]m{X krjvSn, ckmhnjv¡cWw, Ae¦m c{]tbmK]mShw XpS§nb hnjb §fnseÃmw IhnbpsS {]Xn`mssh `hhpw hyànXzhntijhpw {]Xn ^en¡p¶p. ck{]Imi\ hnjb ¯nemWv Cu IrXn Gähpw apt¶ dnbn«pÅXv. AXpt]mseXs¶ ]Z cN\m ssh`h¯n\pw Cu IYbn D¯aZrjvSm´§fpv. {]kvXpX
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
23
]T\w B«¡YbpsS cN\mssienbpsS khntijXsb ap³\nÀ¯n "InÀao ch[ssien' Fs¶mcp sNmÃpX s¶ kmlnXy¯n {]Ncn¸n¨pv. aqeIYbn \n¶pw Ihn H¶ne[n Iw hyXnbm\§Ä {]kvXpX B« ¡Ybn hcp¯nbn«pv. IYbn InÀaoc³ ]mWvUh³amsc t\cnSp ¶Xn\pÅ kmlNcy§Ä hyXykv XamWv. Akpc_Ôp¡fmb _I s\bpw lnUpw_s\bpw `oa³ h[n ¨Xpaqew {]XnImc¯n\mbn InÀ aoc³ ]mWvUhsc t\cnSp¶Xmbn «mWv {]kvXmh\. F¶m B«¡ Ybn kz´w ktlmZcnbmb knw lnIsb AhbhtOZ\w sNbvXp hncq]nbm¡nbXn\memWv InÀaoc ³ {]XnImc¯n\mbn F¯nbXm bn«mWv {]kv X mhn¨ncn¡p¶Xv . Cu hyXnbm\§Ä FÃmw Xs¶ B«¡YmcwK§sf IqSpX k¼p jvSam¡n¯oÀ¯n«pv. H¶mwL« ¯nse {][m\ IYm]m{Xw [Àa]p {XcmsW¶ Imcy¯n ]£m´c anÃ. {_mlvaW t`mP\w \nÀhnLv \w \S¯p¶Xn\pthn ]m©men \S¯p¶ \n thZ\w, [uay\pambp Å kw`mjWw, A£b]m{Xe_v [n {ioIrjvWkµÀi\w, ZpÀhm kmhnsâ BKa\w kÀthm]cn Zp tcym[\mZnItfmSpÅ _ÔpXm`m hhpw F¶o cwK§fnseÃmw [Àa ]p{XÀ¡mWv apJyØm\w þ im´ [oc\mb \mbI³ [Àa]p{X³ Xs¶ cmwL«¯nte¡p IS¡p t¼mÄ B«¡YbpsS cq]LS\bv ¡p Xs¶ amäw kw`hn¡p¶p. ssh hn[yapÅ thj§sf AhXcn¸n ¡phm\pw kwL«\mßI§fmb cwK§Ä krjvSn¡phm\pamWv I
24
Infn¸ - m«v
ck`mh§Ä hyRvPn¸n¡phm³ klmbIamb Xmfw, `mhw, cmKw F¶nh \njv¡Àjn¨psImmWv X¼pcm³ kmlnXycN\ \S¯nbn«pÅXv. ]e ]Z§fnepw CSa«pw Cc«nbpw tNÀ¯v tafs¡mgp¸p hÀ[n¸n¨p. thjw, A`n\bw, AhXcWw F¶nhbvs¡Ãmw C¶pw Gsd¡psd amXrI tIm«bw IYIÄ Xs¶bmWv. cwKIesb¶ \nebn IYIfnsb AXnsâ ]qÀWXbnse¯n¡m³ tIm«bw X¼pcm\p km[n¨p. hn IqSpX {ian¨n«pÅXv. imÀZq e³, knwlnI, InÀaoc³ F¶n§ s\ XtamKpW {][m\§fmb aq¶p thj§fpsS {]thi\hpw, cwKIÀ a§fpw sImv IYbpsS D¯cL «w IqSpX kwLÀjmßIhpw i_vZmbam\hpambn¯ocp¶p. D ¯cL«¯n `mhKw`ocsa¶p hn tijn¸n¡mhp¶ HcpcwKw efnX bptSXpXs¶. emky¯n\pw, `mhm `n\b¯n\pw, IqSpX hIbpÅ Cu cwK¯n\p IYIfnbnepÅ {]m[m\yw {i²bamWv. sshhn[y apÅ thj§ÄsImpw bp²cwK §ÄsImpw km[mcWt{]£I À¡v IqSpX BkzmZyam¡n¯oÀ ¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pv. tIm«bw X¼pcmsâ B«¡YI fn Gähpw IqSpX cwK{]Nmcw kn²n¨n«pÅIYbmWv IeymW kuKÔnIw. kmlnXyta³abn InÀaoch[hpw kmt¦XnIXz¯n ImetIbh[hpw apt¶dnbn«ps ¦nepw Hcp ZriyImhysa¶ \nebn  P\{]oXn t\SnbXv IeymWku KÔnIamWv. cN\memfnXyw, th jsshhn[yw, cwKs¸mena F¶nh bneqsS klrZb{i² BIÀjn¡p hm³ IeymWkuKÔnI¯n\p I gnªp. ]m©menbpsS A`yÀY\b \pkcn¨v `oatk\³ IeymWkuK ÔnI]pjv]w sImph¶v t{]b kn¡p \ÂIp¶ kw`hamWv CXn sâ DÅS¡w. h\¯nte¡pÅ bm {Xmat[y `oatk\³ l\pam\pam bn Ipap«p¶ kµÀ`w B«¡Y bnse kp{][m\kw`hamWv. B« ¡YbpsS CXnhr¯¯n kuK ÔnIm]lcW¯n\v ap³]pÅ G Xm\pw kw`h§ÄIqSn Iq«ntNÀ ¯v APKcI_fnXw XpS§nbNn« bmb B«§Ä IYm]m{X¯nsâ ]pjvSn hÀ[n¸n¡phm³ km[n¨n«p v. cm{Xn \ofpwhn[w A`n\b{]m ]vXn¡pÅ hIIÄ {]kvXpXIY bn Ihn DÄs¡mÅn¨n«pv. aäp B«¡Ybn hcp¯nbXpt]mse
aqeIYbn \n¶pw IYmKXn¡v hy Xnbm\§Ä hcp¯nbn«pv. CXnhr¯ kwkvIcWw, ]m{X krjvSn, ck{]Imi\w XpS§nb Imcy§fn ImetIbh[w aäv tIm«bw IYIsf¡mÄ anI¨p \n ¡p¶p F¶v s]mXp A`n{]mbap v. CXnlmkIYbn Ahiyw th amä§Ä At±lw hcp¯m Xncp¶nÃ. cwKkwhn[m\¯nepw kw`h§fpsS Nn{XoIcW¯nepw IYm]m{X§fpsS kz`mhcq]h IcW¯nepw IhnbpsS at\m[Àaw ]qÀWambpw {]Xy£s¸«n«pv. A Xn\m ImetIbh[¯nsâ cq] inÂ]w BkzmZIÀ¡pw BNmcy³ amÀ¡pw Hcpt]mse BZcWobam bn¯oÀ¶p. aqeIYbn AÀPp\³ C{µmWnsb kµÀin¨ kw`h¯n \pw henb {]m[m\ysam¶panÃ. F ¶m B«¡Ybn C{µmWokµÀ i\w Hcp {]tXyI cwKambn¯s¶ Nn{XoIcn¨n«pv. AjvSIemiw DÄs¡mÅp¶ {]kvXpX cwK¯n sâ {]m[m\yw {it²bamWv. CXp t]mse Xs¶ Nne amä§Ä aqeI Ybn \n¶pw Ihn amänbn«pv. AXv B«¡Ybv¡v IqSpX anIhv \ÂInbn«pv. ck`mh§Ä hyRvPn¸n¡phm ³ klmbIamb Xmfw, `mhw, cmKw F¶nh \njv¡Àjn¨psImmWv X¼pcm³ kmlnXycN\\S¯nbn «pÅXv. ]e ]Z§fnepw CSa«pw Cc «nbpw tNÀ¯v tafs¡mgp¸p hÀ[n ¸n¨p. thjw, A`n\bw, AhXc Ww F¶nhbvs¡Ãmw C¶pw Gsd ¡qsd amXrI tIm«bw IYIÄ X s¶bmWv. cwKIeIfpsS {]ISam b {]tXyIXIsf¸änbpw th{X AhKmlw tIm«bw X¼pcm\pm bncp¶psh¶v tIm«bw IYIfpsS A\phmNIÀ¡pw t{]£IÀ¡pw t_m[yamIpw. cwKIesb¶ \ne bn IYIfnsb AXnsâ ]qÀW Xbnse¯n¡m³ tIm«bw X¼pcm \p km[n¨p.
ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³ 9497184329
IÃpImcn am¦pfs¯ tkma³
(XpSˬ)
ho
psamcp hk´Imew, ImSpw taSpw ]q¡ÄsIm e¦rXambn. ]q¡fn \n¶pw ]q¡fntebv¡v tX³ tXSnbnd§nb tX\o¨Isf tXSn Ahsc¯n, tX \o¨Isf \nco£n¨v ]T\¡pdn¸p X¿mdm¡mt\m, tUmIypsaâdn X ¿mdm¡mt\m H¶pambncp¶nà Ah cpsS bm{X. {]`mXIncW§Ä¡nSbneqsS ]mdnt¸mIp¶ tX\o¨Isf Ah³ t\m¡n, kqcy{]` apJ¯Sn¨t¸mÄ ssI¸Sw s\änbn adbm¡n Ah³ Zqtcbv¡p t\m¡n. kqcycivanIÄ ¡nSbneqsS [mcmfw tX\o¨IÄ ]mdnt¸mIp¶Xpw hcp¶Xpw Ah³ Ip. tX\o¨ \nco£W¯n\v Gähpw ]änb kabw cmhntebpw sshIpt¶chpamsW¶v Ah\v \ ¶mbdnbmw, kqcycivan¡nSbneqsS tX\o¨IÄ ]mdn\o§p¶Xv F{X Zqc¯p\n¶mepw ImWmsa¶pÅ XmWv tX\o¨\nco£W¯n\v Cu t\cw XncsªSp¡m³ ImcWw. tX\o¨Ifnsem¶v kqcy{]Im i¯n\nSbneqsS kmh[m\w sX
¶n \o§p¶Xv Ahsâ ZrjvSnbn s¸«p. Ah³ AXn¶p ]n¶mse Iq Sn, tX³ tiJcn¨v IqSpIfntebv¡v Xncn¨pt]mIp¶ Cu¨IÄ tX³`m cw aqew kmh[m\ta ]mdn \o§pI bpÅqsh¶v tKm{XhÀK¡mc\dn bmw. HSphneh³ tX³IqSv Ip]nSn ¡pI Xs¶ sNbvXp. sXm«Sp¯v Hcp Iq«w Cu¨IÄ Cc¼temsS am ebmSp¶Xh³ Ip. Ipªp§sf ]d¡m³ ]Tn¸n¡pIbmWv. tX³Iq Sn\v ASbmfw h¨v Ah³ Xncnsb \S¶p. Ipªp hncnªv Iptd\mÄ IgnbmsX tX³ ImWnsöv Ah \p \¶mbdnbmw. ASp¯ Ccp«v ap gp¡pwhsc Im¯ncn¡pI, AXn\p ap¼v aämcpw tX³ X«mXncn¡m\m Wv ASbmfw h¨Xv. asämcmÄ Ipdn h¨ncn¡p¶ tX³ X«n FSp¡m³ ]mSnömWv tKm{X\nbaw, Bcp aXv sXän¡mdpanÃ. ]qhpw ]qs¼mSnbpw FhnsSbp tm At§mt«bv¡v Iq«t¯msS ]ds¶¯pIbmbn tX\o¨IÄ, h ¼³ acs¡m¼nepw hcs¡«nepw
IqSp XoÀ¡p¶ s]cpwtX³ apX Ipäns¨SnIfn IqSpsI«p¶ tIm tX³hscbpmhpw Iq«¯nÂ. tX\o¨hÀK¯n Gähpw hen ¸apÅ Cu¨IÄ s]cpt´\ntâXm Wv. Nph¸p\ndapÅ Cu Cu¨IÄ hcs¡«pIfnepw Cehv, shŨo\n t]mepÅ h¼³ ac§fpsS inJnc §fnepamWv IqSp\nÀan¡pI. tX\o ¨Ifn Gähpw henb IqSp \nÀan ¡p¶Xpw s]cpt´³ Xs¶. Hä dm «pam{XapÅ tX³Iq«n e£¡W ¡n\v tX\o¨Ifpmhpw. acs¡m ¼n tX³ Xq§n¡nS¡p¶Xp I m hensbmcp apdw sI«n¯q¡n bn«ncn¡pIbmsWt¶ tXm¶q. Hcp Iq«n \n¶pw ]¯pIntem apX \qdpIntem hsc tX³ e`n¡pw. C fw kzÀW\ndamWv km[mcWbm bn s]cpt´\n\v ImWmdpÅXv. ac ¯n apfbmWnbSn¨v sI«nt¡dn bpw hc sI«nt¡dnbpw tKm{X hÀK ¡mÀ tX³ tiJcn¡p¶p. Cu¨bp sS B{IaWanÃmXncn¡m³ s]cp t´³ tiJcWw cm{XnIme§fnem Wv \S¯mdv.
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
25
ImSv km£n s]cpt´\o¨IfpsS aq¶nsem ¶v hen¸ta Ipdpt´³/ sRmSo tX\n\pmhq. acs¸m¯nepw Fen s¸m¯nepw NnX¸pänepw XpS§n IqSpsI«m\\ptbmPyamb FhnsS bpw Ch IqSpsI«p¶p. Idp¸v shÅ \nd§fnepw aª shÅ \nd§fn epambn cn\w Ipdpt´³ Cu¨I sf ImWmw. IqSp\nÀamW¯nepw cq]kmZriy¯nepw hyXymksam ¶panÃm¯ ChäIfpsS hep¸¯n emWv hyXymkw. Bbnc¡W¡n\v Cu¨IfpÅ Hcp tX³Iq«n 5 apX  20 hsc tX³ dm«pIÄ ImWpw. \m«n³]pd§fn s]«nbn hfÀ ¯p¶Xv C¯cw Ipdpt´³ C\ s¯bmWv. cpIntem apX ]Xn \©p Intem tX³hsc Hcp Iq«n \n¶v e`n¡pw, Cfw Im¸nbpsS \nd amWv Ipdpt´\n\v. ]q¡fpsS Xcw Xncnh\pkcn¨v \nd¯n amähpw ImWmdpv. Ip¯p¶ Imcy¯n Ipdpt´\o¨IÄ H«pw tami¡mcÃ. Ipäns¨SnIfnepw sNdpac§fn epw IqSpsI«p¶ tImÂtX\o¨IÄ ¡v s]cpt´³ Cu¨ItfmSmWv G sd kmZriyw. IqSpsI«p¶Xnepw Cu kmZriyw ImWmw. Ipdpt´\o ¨Isf¡mÄ ]mXnhen¸w am{Xap Å tImÂtX³ Cu¨IÄ s]mXp sh im´kz`mh¡mcmWv. tIm tX³ Iq«nÂ\n¶pw Ac¡ntem tX ³hsc e`nt¨¡mw. ]md¸pd¯pw IÃnepsams¡ IqSpsI«p¶hcmWv IÃpImcnIÄ, IpdpwtX\o¨Isf¡mÄ h®w Ipd ªv \ofw IqSnb Cu¨IfmWv IÃp Imcn. tImÂtX³t]mse im´
26
Infn¸ - m«v
kz`mh¡mcmb IÃpImcnIfpsS Iq«n \n¶pw Ac¡ntem apX cpIntem tX³hsc e`n¡p¶p. tX\o¨Ifn \n¶pw hfsc hy XykvX\mWv tX³ Xp¼nIÄ, tX \o¨Isf At]£n¨v `oamImc\m Wv tX³Xp¼n. \nd¯nepw PohnX coXnbnepapv Ht«sd hyXymkw. ISp¸w Ipdª DW¡¯Snbntem Cuäbntem ISn¨v Xpf¨v AXn\p ÅnemWv Ch tX³ tiJcn¡p¶Xv. Hcp Iq«n BWo¨bpw s]®o¨ bpw (co¨IÄ am{Xw) am{XamWp mhpI. cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw tX³ tiJcn¡p¶ kzm`mh¡mcmWnhÀ. ]qs¼mSn tiJcn¨v Dcp¡n tX³ Xp Ånbm¡ms\m¶pw tX³ Xp¼n sa\s¡SmdnÃ. aäv tX\ns\¡mÄ Huj[aqeyw IqSpXepv tX³Xp ¼nIÄ \nÀan¡p¶ ]qs¼mSnte ly¯ns\¶v BZnhmknIÄ Ah Imis¸Sp¶p. Hcp Iq«n \n¶pw A©v {Kmw apX Ccp]¯nb©v {Kmw hsc ]qs¼mSn telyw e`n¡p ¶p. \nim]pjv]§fn \n¶pw ]q s¼mSn tiJcn¨phbv¡p¶ GI tX\o¨bs{X tX³ Xp¼nIÄ. sNdpXpw hepXpamb ac¨nÃI fn IqSp\nÀan¡p¶hcmWv ]pen t¯³, t]cpt]mse Xs¶ ]penbm Wv ChäIÄ, i{Xphnsâ KÔw In «n¡gnªm Iq«t¯msS B{Ia Ww XpS§pIbmbn. aäp tX³ IqSp Ifpambn bmsXmcp kmayhpw ]pen t¯³ IqSn\nÃ. Hät\m«¯n Ddp ¼n³ IqSmsWt¶ tXm¶q. IS¶ eo¨bpsS cq]kmZriyamWv ]pen t¯³ Cu¨IÄ¡v. e£¡W
¡n\v Cu¨IfpÅ Hcp Iq«n \n ¶pw Ac¡ntem tX³hsc e`n¡pw. aäp tX\nt\¡mÄ I«nbpw a[pchpw IqSpXepÅ ]pent¯\n\v Huj[ KpWhpw IqSpXemWs{X. acs¸m¯pIfnepw ]mdhnÅen epw hoSnsâ Xdbnepw `n¯nbnepw hsc IqSpsI«p¶hcmWv C¯ncn Ipª³amcmb sNdptX\pIÄ. Ip ¯nsâ Imcy¯n H«pw tami¡mc à sNdptX\o¨IÄ, apSn¡pÅnepw hkv{X¯n\pÅneqtSbpw \pgªp Ibdn B{Ian¡p¶ kz`mhw sNdp tX\n\pam{XamWpÅXv. Bev, ¹m hv t]mepÅ ac§fn \n¶p tiJ cn¡p¶ IpdnsagpIv D]tbmKn¨m Wv IqSp\nÀamWw. aäv tX\pIsf t¸mse dm«v \nÀan¡p¶ coXn sNdp tX\o¨IÄ¡nÃ. sagpIv Dcp«nbp m¡p¶ AdIfnemWv tX³ ti JcWw. Idp¸v, shfp¸v F¶o cn \w sNdptX\o¨Isf Iphcp¶p. Cu¨bpsS F®¯nepw tX³ ti JcW¯nepw tIa³amÀ Idp¸³ amÀ Xs¶. ISpwIm¸n \ndamWv sNdptX\n\v tX\o¨hnj¯n\v ¹m¡mSn, Ip ¸aªÄ F¶o t]cpIfn Adnb s¸Sp¶ Huj[kkyw Ac¨v te] \w sN¿p¶Xpw DÅn tkhn¡p ¶Xpw D¯aamWv. Ipt¯äv DS³ Cu Huj[w D]tbmKn¡p¶Xneq sS \oÀs¡«pw thZ\bpw DmIm sX BtcmKys¯ kwc£n¡m³ Ignbpw. tX\nsâ Huj[aqeys¯¸än Adnbm¯hcmbn BcpapmIm\n SbnÃ. \m«nse hfÀ¯ptX\ns\ ¡mÄ hfsctbsd Huj[aqeyw Im «ptX\n\pv. tX³ tiJcn¡p¶ ]pjv]§Ä¡\pkcn¨v Im«ptX\n tâbpw KpWKW§Ä hyXymk s¸«ncn¡pw. tNcv/ Nmcv ac¯nsâ ]q¡fn \n¶pw tiJcn¡p¶ tX\n\v AÀ _pZs¯ {]Xntcm[n¡p¶Xn\pÅ tijnbpÅt¸mÄ Imªnc¸qhn \n¶pw tiJcn¡p¶ tX\n\v hnj s¯ kwlcn¡m³ Ignbpas{X, Im«pRmh¸qhn \n¶pw tiJcn ¡p¶ tX\n\v {]tals¯ \nb{´n ¡m³ Ignbpt¼mÄ Xmacbn \n ¶pw tiJcn¡p¶ tX\n\v t\{X tcmKs¯ Xpc¯m³ Ignbpat{X. Imªnc¯n \n¶pw Im«pRmh en \n¶pw tiJcn¡p¶ tX\n\v a[pcanà ssI¸mWv F®mbncw hÀj§Ä¡pap¼p Å inemenJnX§fnepw Xmfntbm e{KÙ§fnepw tX\nsâ Huj[ KpWs¯¸än {]Xn]mZn¡p¶pv.
ImSv km£n tX\nsâ alnabpw D]tbmKhpw ]pcmW§fpw thZ§fpw hyàam ¡p¶p. Nnebn\w tX\pIfn PohIW §fpsS Afhv hfsc IqSpXemW ¶v Is¯nbn«pv. IrXyamb tX \nsâ D]tbmKw sImv hbÀ Ip dbv¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw. Xos¸m Å ZpÀtaZkv PetZmjw F¶nh bv¡v tX³ AXyp¯aamWv. Hcp kv]q¬ s\Ãn¡m\ocpw kaw tX \pw tNÀ¯p Ign¡p¶Xv {]talw ]n¯w F¶nh ian¸n¡m³ hfsc \ÃXmWv. IpcpapfIps]mSn tX\n  Nmen¨pIgn¡p¶Xv Npabv¡pw izmkwap«en\pw D¯a Huj[am Wv. kv{XoIÄ¡pmIp¶ shÅ t¸m¡v tcmK¯n\v Imcäv \ocn k aw tX³ tNÀ¯p Ign¡p¶XneqsS ia\w In«pw. hbdpISn, Zl\¡p dhv, cpNnbnÃmbva F¶nhbv¡v C ©n\ocpw kaw tX\pw tNÀ¯pIgn ¡p¶Xv AXyp¯aamWv, sNdp\mc §\ocn kaw tX³ tNÀ¯p Ign ¡p¶Xv sXmthZ\ian¡m³ hf sc \ÃXmWv. sNdpNqSpshůn  kaw tX³tNÀ¯v \nXyhpw cm hnsebpw sshIpt¶chpw tkhn ¡p¶XneqsS XSnbpw Xq¡hpw Ipd bv¡m³ Ignbp¶p. amk¸\nbpmIp¶ Ipªp§ Ä¡v IrjvWXpfkn\ocn kaw tX\pw tNÀ¯v \nXyhpw \ÂIp¶ XneqsS ]\n DmImsX kq£n ¡m³ Ignbpw. hbdnf¡¯n\v tX ³ Huj[ambn D]tbmKn¨m ian ¡p¶XmWv. kv{XohÔyXbv¡v a®n \n s¶Sp¡p¶ sNdptX\pw XncpXmfn \ocpw kaw (25 ml) Znhkw cp t\cw hoXw sXm®qdp\mÄ tkhn ¨m ^ew kn²n¡p¶XmWv. sNdp\mc§m\ocv shäne\ocv tX³ XpeyAfhn tkhn¡p¶Xv ae_Ôw Zl\t¡Sv F¶nhbv¡v D¯aamWv. HmÀaiàn at\m_ew F¶nhbv¡pw tX³ D¯aamWv. Im«ptX³ t\Zn¨p I¶ns¸®v I¶ns¸®n³ sa¿ntem NmcpKÔw tcmKim´n¡pÅ Huj[w t]m se Xs¶ Hcp kuµcyhÀ[I hkv XpIqSnbmWv tX³, kv{XoIÄ ]pcm X\Imew apX kuµcykwc£ W¯n\mbn tX³ D]tbmKn¨p t]mcp¶p. Fcpa¸men tX³tNÀ¯v InS ¡m³ t\cw tkhn¡p¶Xv icocIm ´n hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v \ÃXmWv. InS¡m³t\cw apJ¯v tX³]pc«n cmhnse sNdpNqSpshůn Igp In¡fbp¶Xv NÀa¯nse Npfnhp
]md¸pd¯pw IÃnepsams¡ IqSpsI«p¶hcmWv IÃpImcnIÄ, IÃpImcnIfpsS Iq«n \n¶pw Ac¡ntem apX cpIntem tX³hsc e`n¡p¶p.tX\o¨Ifn \n¶pw hfsc hyXykvX\mWv tX³ Xp¼nIÄ, tX\o¨Isf At]£n¨v `oamImc\mWv tX³Xp¼n. \nd¯nepw PohnX coXnbnepapv Ht«sd hyXymkw. sNdpXpw hepXpamb ac¨nÃIfn IqSp\nÀan¡p¶hcmWv ]pent¯³, aäp tX³ IqSpIfpambn bmsXmcp kmayhpw ]pent¯³ IqSn\nÃ. Hät\m«¯n Ddp¼n³ IqSmsWt¶ tXm¶q. IÄ amdn apJw kpµcamIm³ k lmbn¡p¶p. X¡mfn \ocpw kaw tX\pw tNÀ¯v apJ¯p]pc«n Aca Wn¡qdn\ptijw sNdpNqSpshÅ ¯n IgpIn¡fbpIhgn apJs¯ Idp¯]mSpIÄ amdp¶XmWv. G ¯¸gw tX\n Nmen¨v apJ¯v ]pc«n Ccp]Xv an\n«pIgnªv sNdp NqSpshůn IgpIpI hgn apJ ¯n\v HmPÊpw tXPÊpw hÀ[n¡p ¶XmWv. XeapSnbpsS kwc£W ¯n\pw tX³ D¯a Huj[amWv. tX\nsâ Huj[KpWs¯¸än apgp h\mbn ]dbpI A{X Ffp¸apÅ ImcyaÃ, Hcp kÀhtcmKkwlmcn F¶p thWw hntijn¸n¡m³. NqSpÅ hkvXp¡fn tX³ tNÀ¯m hnjabamIpsa¶pÅ hkvXpX FÃmhcpw a\Ênem¡nbn cnt¡XmWv. hfsc¡mew kq£n¨phbv¡m ³ ]äp¶ Hcp hkvXphmWv tX³. ]gIpwtXmdpw Huj[aqeyw IqSp ¶psh¶pÅXv tX\nsâ {][m\k hntijXIfnsem¶mWv. tX³ shbne¯p hbv¡pt¼mÄ ]Xªpbcp¶ amen\y§Ä \o¡w sNbvXv IÂ`cWnIfntem a¬]m {X§fntem \ndapÅ Ip¸nIfntem kq£n¡mw. kq£n¨phbv¡p¶ tX³ Ddªv I¡amIp¶psh ¦n shbne¯ph¨v Cf¡n D] tbmKn¡mw Huj[KpW¯n\v Hcp tIm«hpw kw`hn¡pIbnÃ. IeÀ]n Ãm¯ ip²amb tX³ am{Xta Ime ¸g¡w sImv Ddªv I¡am bn amdq. hn]Wnbn \n¶pw aäpw tX³ hm§pt¼mÄ ]et¸mgpw \mw I_ fn¸n¡s¸Smdpv. Huj[ambpw kuµcyhÀ[IhkvXphmbpw tX³ D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ hymP\msW ¦n AXv KpWt¯¡mtfsd tZm jamWv sN¿pI. I¼\n {_m³ Un Cd§p¶ tX³ DÄs¸sS ]e
Xpw iÀ¡c¸mhpw aäp Nne a[pc hkvXp¡fpw tNÀ¯v Dm¡p¶ hymPtX³ BImdpv. aq¶mdnepw AXpt]mepÅ Sqdnkw taJeIfn epw Im«ptX³ F¶ t]cn hymP tX³ hnÂ]\ s]mSns]mSn¡p¶p. C¯cw hymPtX\nsâ D]tbmKw aqew KpcpXcamb BtcmKy{]iv\ §Ä DmIp¶psh¶v BtcmKyh Ip¸v Is¯nbn«pv. \mWbw s]mSn¨pm¡p¶ s]mSnbpw ]© kmcbpw D]tbmKn¨mWv hymP tX³ \nÀamWsa¶pw BtcmKyh Ip¸v Is¯nbncp¶p. tImÄtKäp t]mepÅ t]Ìpw ]©kmcbpw tN À¯pw hymPtX³ \nÀan¡p¶p t{X. \ndhpw aWhpw KpWhpw t\m ¡n tX³ XncsªSp¡pI Akm[y amWv. AXpsImv Xs¶ ip²amb tX³ Is¯p¶Xn\pÅ Nne amÀ K§Ä Adnªncnt¡Xv A\nhm cyamWv. tX³ ISemÊn ]c¯n AXn¶Snbn shÅ¡Semkv hbv ¡pI AcaWn¡qdn\ptijw ]cn tim[n¡pt¼mÄ shÅ¡SemÊv \\ªncn¡p¶psh¦n kwibw th tX³ hymP\mWv. Hcp ¥mkv shÅsaSp¯v AXn AÂ]w tX ³ Hgn¡pI. shůn IecmsX tX³ ASn¯«nte¡v Xmgv¶pt]m Ip¶psh¦n tX³ \ÃXmsW¶v Dd¸m¡mw. {]IrXn I\nªp\ÂInb hc Zm\amWv tX\o¨IÄ¡v tX³ \nÀ an¡m\pÅ Ignhv, AXhÀ bYmhn [n {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿p ¶p. AXym{Klnbmb a\pjy³ AhcpsS A[zm\^ew X«nsbSp ¡p¶Xns\m¸w, hymPambn \nÀan¨v aäpÅhsc ]än¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. a\pjytcmfw Im]SyapÅ PohnI fmbn `qanbn asämcp Poh\pw A¦pcn¨n«nÃ. (XpScpw...)
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
27
kw`mjWw D®n {]im´v
F´p-sImv \½Ä Im«n-te¡v aS-§Ww G O
W I L D
F O R
L I F E
"]cn-ØnXn'¡v bmsXmcp t]mdepw G¡m-¯-hn-[-ap-ff "DÂ]mZ\w' am{Xta ]mSp-f-fq F¶-Xnsâ e£yw DÂ]m-Z\w ]mSnà F¶m-Wv. sskeâv hmen, AXn-c-¸-n-f-fn-sbms¡ AXnsâ ^e-amWv. \o H¶pw DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡ F¶m-Wv. To sustain environment F¶ Ah-Øsb apdpsI ]nSn¨v DÂ]m-Z-\s¯ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p¶ Hcp kmÀh-tZ-iob cmjv{So-b-]-cn-kcw B[p-\nI sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-¯n-\p-v. DÂ]m-Z\w hÔ-yw-I-cn-¡-s¸« cmPy-hm-kn-IÄ Ft§m«v t]mI-W-sa-¶-XmWv "Go Wild for Life' F¶ ktµ-iw.
D
WÀs¶-Wo-¡p-t¼mÄ "`qan amXm-hns\' Nhn-«m-\p-ff A \p-aXn kqN-I-ambn Xd -sXm«v hW-§-W-sa-¶Xv aX-]-c-amb an ¯m-Wv. CXpw-{]-Imcw aWn-ta-S-bn se ]cn-ØnXnt{]an-IÄ `oa³ I¼\n-I-fpsS shÀ-«n-ss^Uv ssSepw {Kmss\äpw sXm«p-h-W-§n-bmWv "] cn-ØnXn kulmÀZ-amb' Hcp-Zn\w Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. A§s\"aXhpw I¼-\nbpw Hcpt]memWv' F¶ {io \m-cm-bW ZÀi-\-¯n\v am\-ta-dp¶p. A½-bpsS \m`n¡v Nhn-«m³
28
Infn¸ - m«v
Im sXm«vhµn-¨m aXn F¶-Xpt]mse Im sXm«vsXmgpXtijw \ncm-bp-[ - -\mb Hcmsf sh-Sn-sh¨v sImÃmw F¶-Xp-t]mse, \nµn-¡m\p-ff Ffp-¸-amÀKw hµn-¡pI F¶Xm-bn-¯ocp-¶p. "]cnØnXn ku lmÀZ-hn-I-k\w' F¶ B]vX-hmIyw sImp-t±-in-¡p-¶Xpw asäm-¶Ã. {]tX-y-In¨pw aq¶mw-temIcmP-y§-fpsS a®n I®p-h-¨p-ff hnIk-\-¯nsâ t]cn \S-¯p¶ A[n\n-thihÔ-yw-I-c-W-am-W-Xv. "]cn ØnXn kulmÀZ-ambn' \½Ä G
sXms¡ coXn-bn jWvUo-I-cn-¡s¸-Sp¶p F¶p-ff At\-z-j - -W-amWv Chns-S. sskeâ vhmenbpw AXn-c¸n-f-fnbpw ]cn-ØnXn t{Zml-am-sW ¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ "tkmfmÀ' ]cnØn Xn t{Zmlw am{X-aà cmP-y-t{Zm-l-hpw IqSnbmIp-¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶v hni-ZoI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv s{]m^ Fkv kp[o-jp-am-bp-ff kw`m-j-W-¯n-eqsS. "Go Wild for Life'. "ssNX-\-y-¯n\mbn Im«n-te¡v' t]mIm-\mWv
kw`mjWw AsÃ-¦n "Poh\-¯n-\mbn h\-y-X sb ]pÂIm³' BWv sFI-y-cm-jv{S k`bpsS Bl-zm-\w. ]cn-Øn-Xn-bpambn _Ô-s¸-«p-ff BIÀj-I-amb ]c-k-y-hm-N-I-§Ä \ÂIp¶ bYmÀ Y ktµiw F´mWv? kmt¦XnIhnZ-ym -hn-¹-h-¯nsâ Iam³Uv BcpsS ssIbn-en-cn-¡p t¶m Ahs\kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw AXv AhtâXmbn am{Xw kq£n¡pw. BÀ¡pw hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡n-Ã. A t¸mÄ _m¡n-bp-f-f-hÀ F´v sN¿ Ww? kzm-`m-hn-I-ambn Im«n-te¡v t]mWw. hfsc "IrXy-am-bn-«p-ff' ktµi-amWv. sSIvt\m-f-Pn¡v AÀYap-m-Ip-¶Xv AXv P\-§-fp-tS-Xm bn amdp-t¼m-gm-Wv. ]pXp-Xmbn hcp ¶ Hcp kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-ysbbpw \mw Xf-fn-¡-f-tb--Xm-bn-«n-Ã. kmt¦-XnI-hn-Z-y-bn A\p-Zn\w kvt^mS-\mß-I-amb hfÀ¨ Dm-hp-Ibpw, A Xv FÃm-¯n-s\bpw amän-adn-¡p-I bpw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ A Xnsâ apgp-h³ \nb-{´-Whpw aqe-[\-i-àn-I-fpsS Iogn-em-Wv. At¸mÄ km[m-cW a\p-j-yÀ Acn-IvhÂI-cn¡-s¸-Spw. \S-¡p-¶Xv NqXm-«-am-Wv. B ]´-b-¡-fn-bn C³U-y-sb-t¸mep-ff cmP-y-§Ä A[n-Im-c-{`-jvS-cmbn-¯ocpw. AXn-\m C¯cw cmP-y¡m-scms¡ kzm-`m-hn-I-ambn Im«nte-¡mWv t]mtI-Xv F¶ ktµi-amWv AXn-ep-f-f-Xv. \½psS PohnX-¯n CXp-hsc Dm-bn-«p-ff Hcp k¦Â]hpw Ct¡m-W-an-bn \n¶v hnap-à-a-Ã. Ct¡m-Wan F¶ bm YmÀY-y-¯n-te¡v t]mIp-¶-Xn\v ]I cw hfsc skânsaâ-em-bn-«p-ff sshIm-cn-I-amb "ImSv' F¶ H¶n s\ap¶nÂh¨v F{X-t¯mfw Nqj Ww km[-y-amIpw F¶-Xm-Wv \S¶v sImncn¡p¶Xv. apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ/tImÀ]-tdäv Sqfmbn ]cn-Øn-Xn-hmZw amdn F¶m tWm? Environmental NGOs-s\ 1970 IÄ¡v tij-amWv kmÀh-tZ-io-b-Xe-¯n hn\-y-kn-¡m³ kÖ-am-¡nb-Xv. AXnsâ ]n¶nse Dt±iw tÌ änsâ ]c-am-[n-Im-cs¯ _e-lo-\-am¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. AXn\v kam-´-cambn kq¸À ]thgvkv/tImÀ]-td-äpI-fpsS CSw Dm-¡n-sb-Sp-¡pI. AXn-\p-thn t\m¬K-h¬sasâ  HmÀK-ss\-tk-j³kv (NGO) s\ AWn-\n-c-¯p-I-bm-Wv. AXn {] [m-\-ambpw hcp¶ cv AP--bm Wv hnI-k-\hpw ]cn-Øn-Xn-bpw. ]cnØnXn AP--bpsS Gähpw ]pXn
an-¡p-¶p. CjvSn-I-h-cp-t¼mÄ {]Ir Xn \jvS-s¸«p t]mIp-¶p F¶v ]dbm³ ]än-Ã. CjvSnI F¶Xv ]cnØn-Xn-bpsS \ntj-[-aÃ. ]cn-Øn-Xnbn \n¶v Xs¶ Dm-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p ¶ DÂ]-¶-am-Wv. A§-s\-h-cp-t¼m Ä ]cn-ØnXn F¶Xv ip²-amb Hcmhm-k-h-y-h-Ø-b-Ã. a\p-j-ysâ D ]m-Z-\-¯nsâXm-b cq]-§-sf-¡qSn D Äs¡m-f-fp-Ibpw AXp-ambn A\p-cRvP-\-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-s\-bm Wv ]cnØnXn F¶v ]dbp¶Xv. a \p-tj-y-Ñ-bpsS DÂ]-¶-§Ä AXn tâXmb CSw Is-¯p-t¼m-gmWv Bhm-k-h-y-hØ k¼-¶-am-Ip-¶-Xv.
s{]m^ Fkv kp[o-jv
b hmÀ¯m {]t£-]-W-amWv "Go Wild for Life' Fs¶ms¡-bp-ff ]ck-y-hm-N-I-§Ä. C¯cw NGO IÄ FÃmw Gäp-]mSp-¶Xv "]cnØn-Xn-ku-lmÀZ-hn-Ik\w' F¶ Hä-hm-N-I-am-Wv. AhÀ \nÀhNn¡p¶ {]Imcw a\p-j-y-\n \n¶v thdn« H¶ns\ Ipdn-¡p¶ ]Z ambn "]cn-ØnXn' F¶Xv A\p-`-hs¸-Sp¶p? a\p-j-y³ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp¯ Hcp k¦Â]-amWv "{]IrXn' F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Z¯-amb Hcmhm-k-h-y-hØ-bn a\p-j-y³ A[n-h-kn¨p XpS-§p-t¼mÄ CÑm-i-àn-sIm-v B Bhmk `ua-h-y-h-Øsb F{Xt¯mfw thsdm-¶m¡n amäm³ Ignbpw. AXnÂ\n¶v cq]-s¸-«p-h-cp¶ H¶n-s\-bmWv "]cnØnXn' F¶v ] d-bp-¶-Xv. "Ft¡mknÌw' F¶ H ¶ns\"]cnØnXn' F¶v ]d-bm³ ]än-Ã. Ft¡m-kn-Ìhpw a\p-j-y-\pw X½n-ep-ff {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n-eqsS cq]-s¸-Sp¶ H¶ns\ ]cn-ØnXn F ¶v ]d-bmw. IpSn-ÂsI-«p-¶-Xns\ ]cn-ØnXn kulrZw F¶v ]d-bm-dpv. AtX-k-abw "IpSnÂ' F¶v ]dbp-¶Xv Kplm-hm-kn-bm-bn-cp¶ a\p j-y³ AhtâXm-bn-«p-ff CSw cq]s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xnsâ AS-bm-f-am-Wv. kqc-ysâ kÀh-{]-Xm-]s¯, ag-bp sS kÀh-{]-Xm-]s¯ Hcp-]-cn-[n-h sc XS-ªv-\nÀ¯m³ Ign-bp¶ a\pj-ysâ CÑ-bpsS XW-emWv IpSn-eneqsS krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. CÑbpsS XWÂIqSn DÄs¸-Sp-¶-XmWv ]cn-ØnXn F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AXv Ignªv Ah³ C-jvSn-I-sImv \nÀ
]cnØnXn kulmÀZ- hn-I-k\ \nb-am-h-en-Ifn DÄs¸-Sp¶ asäm¶mWv tKm{X-P-\-X-bpsS Bhm-kh-y-hØsb AXp-t]mse Xs¶ \ne-\nÀ¯Ww F¶Xv? "BZnhm-kn-IÄ' F¶Xv Gähpw {]nb-¦c-amb hmÀ¯mhn`-h-am-Wv. a\-Ên ht¨m-a-\n-¡p¶ Hcp k¦ Â]-amWv. ]t£ Hcm-Zn-hm-kn-bpsS PohnXw F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv hfsc {]bm-k-I-c-amb ]pd-ta-bp-ff-hÀ¡v DÄs¡m-f-fmt\m kln-¡mt\m B Im¯ Hcp Pohn-X-am-Wv. BZn-hmkn Pohn-Xs¯ A§-s\-Xs¶ \ne\nÀ¯p-¶-XmWv bYmÀY-amb ]cnØn-Xn-Po-hnXw F¶v iTn¨v IgnªmÂ, inip-a-c-W-§-fp-sSbpw \m Y-\n-Ãm¯ KÀ`-§-fp-sS-bpw ]«n-Wnbp-sS-bp-sa-Ãm-samcp ]cn-kcw Ds¦n am{Xta tKm{X-Ducv Ducm-bnXs¶ \n¡q F¶p-h-cp-¶p. AÃm¯-]£w Ducv thsdm-¶mbn amä-s¸Spw. Ducv A§-s\-Xs¶ \ne-\nÀ ¯-Wtam amä-s¸-S-Wtam F¶p-f-f Xv Xocp-am-\n-t¡-Xv ]pd-¯p-\n-¶pff BÄ¡m-c-Ã. ]cn-jvIr-X-\m-bn-«pff Rm\-hnsS sN¶n«v, Ducv F¶Xv \½psS ]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb Hcp- kz-X-zk-hn-ti-j-X-bm-sW¶pw AXn-ÃmXmbn XoÀ¶m knwl-hm-e³ Ip c§v CÃm-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xpt]mse BZn-hm-knbpw CÃm-Xm-bn-¯ocpw F¶v ]dªv DÂI-WvT-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \ap¡v knwl-hm-e³ Ipc-§n-s\bpw BZn-hm-kn-sbbpw Hcp-t]mse kwc£n-¡Ww F¶pw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ \n §Ä XoÀ¯pw a\p-jyKp-W-an-Ãm¯-h-cmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv. \n§Ä Fhn-sS-bmWv \n¡p-¶Xv, \n§Ä Hcp \K-c-Po-hn-bmWv, kpJw At\-zjn¨v t]mIp¶ a\p-jykaq-l-¯n sâ `mK-ambn \n¶v B kÂIm-c-§sfÃmw Bk-z-Zn¨ tijw \n§Ä ]d-bp¶p, AhcptSXv {]Ir-Xn-bp-am bn tNÀ¶v InS-¡p¶ kz-X-z-am-Wv,
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
29
kw`mjWw Ah\v Ahsâ Im\\tNme-I-fpv, Ahsâ ]g-§-fpv, Ahsâ tX\o¨-I-fpv B Pohn-X-¯nsâ kuIcyw CÃm-Xm-¡cpXv. \n§Ä kuI-cyw F¶v ho£n-¡p¶ PohnX-t¯m-sSm¸w Xs¶ Hcp-]mSv ]cn-anXn-Ifpw Ah-\p-v. B ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ apgp-h\pw ad-¨p-h-¨n-«mWv \n§Ä B sFUânän sb BZÀi-hÂI-cn¡p-¶-Xv. \K-c-Po-hnXw Dt]£n¨n«v \n§Äs¡mcp BZn-hmkn PohnXw km[-y-amtWm F¶-XmWv {][m-\s¸« tNmZ-yw. Hcp h\-hmk Pohn-Xw \n§Ä¡v km[-y-amWv F¶v hni-zkn- ¡ p- ¶ p- s - ¦ n \n§- f - X n\v k¶-²-\m-sW-¦n AXv {]N-cn-¸n¡p-I. AsÃ-¦n \n§-fXv ]d-bp-¶Xn F´m-WÀYw. tKm{X-P-\-X-tbmSv ]d-bp¶p \n §-fmWv ImSnsâ Imh-emÄ. A[nImcw ssIam-dp¶p F¶ hym-tP\ Ah\v bqWn-t^mapw jqkpw sImSp¡p-¶p. F¶n«v ke-yq«v sNt¿Xv F§-s\-sb¶v ]Tn-¸n¨v sImSp-¡p¶p. hndIv sh«n-bmÂt]mepw Ipähm-fn-bm-¡-s¸-Sp¶ AhÀ BÀ¡pth-n-bmWv ImSv kwc-£n-t¡- Xv? h\-§Ä CÃm-Xmbn Xocp-¶-XpsImv {]iv\-§Ä Dm-Ip-¶Xv \K-c-hm-kn-IÄ¡m-Wv. \½psS F t¡m-knÌw F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv \K-c¯n Pohn-¡p-¶-Xn\v thn-bp-f-fXm-Wv. AhnsS ImSv Dm-bn-cp-¶m te {]Ir-Xn-bp-tS-Xm-bn-«p-ff ]e kuP\-y-§fpw \ap¡v e`n-¡q. A Xp-sImv \ap¡v ImSv \ne-\nÀ¯Ww. At¸mÄ \K-c-Pohn¡v thnbmWv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xn\v ]Icw A Xà \ap¡v Im«n-te¡v t]mImw A
`q-an-¡-Sn-bnse ]mfn-IÄ DcpÄs]m-«-en-eqsS DgpXp-a-dnªv amdp-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ a\p-j-y³ DgpXp-a-dn¨v Hcp-]mSv amä-§fpw Dm-¡n-bn-«p-v. CsXÃmw Hcp-an¨v hne-bn-¡p-t¼m-gp-ff Ah-Ø-sb-bmWv ]cn-ØnXn F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AXn a\p-j-y³ AhtâXm-bn-«p-ff DÂ]m-Z-\-]-c-amb {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯\w amän-h-bv¡-W-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶Xpw, AsXm-cn-¡epw ]cn-Øn-Xn-bpsS I\-ym-NÀaw t`Zn-¡-s¸-«p-sIm-m-I-cp-sX¶v ]d-bp-¶Xpw, hnh-c-an-Ãm-ªn-«Ã A§s\]d-bp-¶-Xn\v ]Ww In«p¶p F¶p-f-fXv sIm-m-Wv. sÃ-¦n ho«n-¶p-f-fn Hcp ImSv h ¨p]n-Sn-¸n¡mw Fs¶ms¡ ]d-bp-¶ Xv Hcp-X-c-¯n-ep-ff Akw-_-Ô-amWv. hnd-Iv-t]mepw sh«n-¡qSm F¶v ]dªv tKm{X-P-\-Xsb ImSnsâ Imh-em-fm-¡p-t¼mÄ AhnsS Bcv {]th-in-¡Ww AsÃ-¦n BÀ¡v Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-XmWv F¶p-ff Hcp tNmZyw IqSn AXn-\-I-¯p-v. \n §Ä¡v Npäp-]m-Sp-ap-ff {]IrXn hn` h§fpsS Virginity (I\yImXzw) \n e\nÀ¯Ww F¶mWv ]dbp¶Xv. A§s\bmIpt¼mÄ \n§fpambn«v Hcp {]Xn{]hÀ¯\w DmIm³ ]m Snà F¶mWv. Sustainable Development (kp ØnchnIk\w) F¶XneqsS DZv tLmjn¡p¶Xpw CXp Xs¶btÃ? "]cnØnXn'¡v bmsXmcp t]md epw G¡m¯hn[apÅ "DÂ]mZ \w' am{Xta ]mSpÅq F¶XmWv A XpsImpt±in¡p¶Xv. AXnsâ
]cnkvYnXnt{]as¯¡pdn¨v Ata-cn-¡³ {]knUâ v _dmIv H_ma hnbÁv\manÂ
30
Infn¸ - m«v
AÀYw DÂ]mZ\w ]mSnà F¶pÅ XmWv. ]cnØnXnsb AXmbn«v X s¶ \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xns\bmWv "Sustain' F¶v ]dbp¶Xv. AXn "]cnØnXn' F¶ ]Zs¯ AhÀ ad ¨v h¨ncn¡pIbmWv. "To Sustain Environment as it is' AXmbXv ]cn ØnXnsb A§s\Xs¶ \ne\nÀ ¯ns¡mpÅ hnIk\w. A§s\mcp hnIk\w km[-y-a-Ã. ]cnØnXn F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv kZm amdns¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy-cm-inbpsS Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-¨m {]fb-§fpw Aán-]ÀhX kvt^mS-\-§ fpw ae-sh-f-f-]m¨nepw DcpÄs]m-«ep-sams¡ Dm-b - n-«p-v. tema-]m-Z sâ Im-e¯v hcĨ-bp-m-bXv t¥m _ hmanMv sImm-sW¶v Bcpw ]d-bn-Ã. CsXms¡ a\p-j-ysâ CSs]-S sImp-am{Xw Dm-Ip-¶-hb-Ã. CsXms¡ kw`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ `q{]-Ir-Xn¡v amäw Dm-Ipw. {]IrXn-bn Ct¸mÄ ImWp¶ FÃm {] Xn-`m-k-§fpw FÃm Ime-§-fnepw CXn-s\-¡mÄ Xo{hhpw Xo£vW-hpambn Dm-bns¡mncp¶p. AXpsImv Xs¶ ]cn-ØnXn F¶Xv C¸-d-bp-¶-t]mse Ne-\m-ß-I-a-Ãm ¯ H¶m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. a\p-jy CS-s]S IqSmsX Xs¶ a\p-jysâ CÑmi-àn¡pw AXo-X-ambn AXv amdn-adn-ªp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. `q-an-¡-Sn-bn se ]mfn-IÄ DcpÄs]m-«-en-eqsS Dgp- Xp-a-dnªv amdp-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ a\p-j-y³ DgpXp-a-dn¨v Hcp-]mSv amä§fpw Dm-¡n-bn-«p-v. At¸mÄ {] Ir-Xn-bn k-zm-b-¯-am-bp-m-Ip¶ Cu ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§fpw AXn-\p-ta a\p-j-ysâ CÑm-i-àn-bp-tS-Xm-bn-«pff Nne DÂ]-¶-§fpw CsXÃmw Hcp-an¨v hne-bn-¡p-t¼m-gp-ff AhØ-sb-bmWv ]cn-ØnXn F¶v ]dbp-¶-Xv. AXn a\p-j-y³ Ahtâ
kw`mjWw Xm-bn-«p-ff DÂ]m-Z-\-]-c-amb {]Xn{]-hÀ¯\w amän-h-bv¡-W-sa¶v ]dbp-¶Xpw, AsXm-cn-¡epw ]cn-ØnXn-bpsS I\-ym-NÀaw t`Zn-¡-s¸-«psIm-m-I-cp-sX¶v ]d-bp-¶Xpw, hn h-c-an-Ãm-ªn-«Ã A§s\]d-bp-¶Xn\v ]Ww In«p¶p F¶p-f-fXv sImm-Wv. Hcp-Ipªv P\n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXn arX-yp-hntâXmb `oXn-bpv. Ipªv/A½ acn-¡ptam F¶ Hcp `b-¯n-sâ LSIw Dv. cà hpw Nehpw DÄs¸« Iptd amen-\-y§Ä ]pd-t¯¡v hcp-¶p-v. amen\-y-§Ä Dm-Ip-¶-Xp-sImv \n §Ä {]k-hn-¡ F¶v F§-s\bmWv ]d-bm³ Ign-bp-I. temIcmjv{S-§Ä Hcp-an¨v tNÀ ¶v ]mcokv D¨-tIm-Sn-bn ]cn-Øn Xn kwc-£-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Hcp-]mSv hmNm-e-cm-bn-¡-p. AXn-\p-tijw Ata-cn-¡³ {]knUâ v _dmIv H_ma hnbäv\mw kµÀin-¨p. hnb äv\m-anse bphm-¡sf ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£Ww kw_-Ôn¨v t_m[-hm·m-cm-¡p-¶-Xn\v H_m-a-bpsS {]tX-y I skj³ Dm-bn-cp-¶p. temI-¯n \v Gähpw henb ]mcn-Øn-XnI Zpc ´w k½m-\n-¨-hÀ C¶v ]-cn-Øn-XnbpsS Nmcn-{X-ys¯ Ipdn¨v Hcp-]mSv hmNm-e-cm-Ip-¶p... lntcm-jn-a-bn kw`-hn-¨-Xn-s\¡mÄ hen-sbmcp ]cn-Øn-Xn-\miw temI-s¯-hn-sSbpw kw`-hn-¡m³ t]mIp-¶n-Ã. DÂ]m-Z-\s¯ ASnØm-\-am¡nbpff ]cn-Øn-Xn-\m-is¯-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ \n§Ä \n§-fpsS Bbp-[-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn¨v temI¯v \S-¯n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ ]cn-ØnXn \mi-¯nsâ Af-hp-IqSn IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡-Ww. AXv Xo{h-hm-Z¯nsâ cq]-¯n-em-bmepw, BW-hbp-²-¯nsâ cq]-¯n-em-bmepw atäsXmcp Xc-¯n-em-bmepw. ]cn-ØnXn kulr-Z-amb Hcp bp²w \S-¯m³ Ign-bp-tam! lntcm-jn-abpw \mK-km¡nbpw "krjvSn¨-h-cmWv' ]cnØn Xn kwc-£-W-¯n\v ap¶n \nÂ
tamUn bp Fkv ]mÀesaânÂ
¡p-¶-sX¶ sshcp-[yw Dv. lnävedpsS Kymkv tN¼À Bcpw I-n-«n Ã. lnäveÀ Bcm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xv Xo cp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xv-t]mepw sht̬ ao Un-b-bm-Wv. AhÀ X¶ ]mT-§Ä \½Ä hni-z-kn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]t£ \½Ä¡v Hcp-Im-cyw Adnbmw; Pmenb³hm-e - m-_m-Kn \½psS BÄ¡m sc shSn-sh¨v sIm¶p Xf-fn-bn-«pv A-Xp-t]mse ae-¸p-d¯v KpUvkv hm K-Wn BÄ¡msc Xncp-In-¡-bän sIm¶n-«p-v. AXnsâ asämcp cq]w lnävedpw sNbvXp-Im-Wpw. ]t£ Chcv sNbvX-sXms¡ kam-[m-\-]chpw P\m-[n-]-X-y-]-chpw ]cn-ØnXn kulmÀZ-]-c-hp-am-bn-«p-ff hmK¬ {Sm-P-Un-bm-sW¶pw lnäveÀ PÀa-\nbn sNbvXXv A¯cw Hcp {SmPUn-bà F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xn IrX-y-am b cmjv{Sobw Dv. \½Ä¡v tUm IvSÀ Fgp-Xn-X-cp¶ acp-¶p-IÄ¡v side effect Dv. acp¶ns\kw_-Ôn ¨ hnh-c-W-§-fn tZmj-§Ä IrX-yambn Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-m-Ipw. tZmj-h-i§Ä Iq«n-hm-bn-¨m \n-§Ä B acp¶v Ign-¡nÃ-. AXp-t]mse GXpXcw DÂ]¶w Dm-¡n-bmepw; Pe-
tkmfmÀ F\ÀPnsb "¢o³ F\ÀPn' F¶mWv Ata-cn¡ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ]t£ CXv DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡-Wsa¦n aäp-ff DuÀtPmXv]m-Z-\-§sf¡mÄ amen-\yw \½Ä GÂt¡-n-h-cpw. At¸mÄ AXv \o \nsâ \m-«n DÂ]m-Zn¸n¨m Ahn-sS-sbÃmw amen-\-y-{]-iv\-ap-m-Ipw. AXp-sImv Rm\nhnsS DÂ]m-Zn-¸n¡pw \o hm§n-bm aXn F¶mWv bp Fkv AP
ssh-Z-yp-Xn-bm-bmepw tkmfmÀ Bbm epw BWh sshZ-yp-Xn-bm-bmepw AXn\v s\K-äo-hm-bn-«p-ff ]mÀi-z-^e-§Ä D-m-Ipw. B ]mÀiz-^-e-§sf-¡qSn \nb-{´n¨v \nÀ¯m³ \ap ¡v Ign-bWw F¶p-f-fn-S-¯mWv a\pj-ytâXm-bn-«p-ff CÑm-iàn cq]s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. B CÑm-iànsb ]n³hen¨psImv Fsâ `mcy {]k-hn¡, AXv aen-\o-I-c-W-¯n\v ImcW-amIpw AsÃ-¦n Ipªv acn-¨pt]mIpw AsÃ-¦n A½ acn-¨p-t]m Ipw Hcp-]mSv dnkvIp-mIpw F¶v [cn-¨v to sustain environment F¶ Ah-Øsb apdpsI ]nSn¨v DÂ]m-Z\s¯ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p¶ Hcp kmÀhtZ-iob cmjv{Sob ]cn-]mSn B[p\nI sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-¯n-\p-v. ]cn-ØnXnhmZw A-Xn-\p-ff D]-I-cW-am-bn-«mWv AhÀ ImWp-¶-Xv. \o DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡-cpXv F¶p am{Xta ]dbp-¶p-f-fq. hnb-äv\m-an sN¶v ]cnØnXn kwc-£n-¡Ww F¶v ]dªm F´m-WÀYw? tkmfmÀ F \ÀPnsb "¢o³ F\ÀPn' F¶mWv Ata-cn¡ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ]t£ CXv DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡-W-s-a-¦n aäp-ff DuÀ tPmXv]m-Z-\-§sf¡mÄ amen-\yw \½Ä GÂt¡-n-h-cpw. CXnsâ am\p-^m-IvN-dn-§p-ambn _Ô-s¸«v tkmfmÀ ]m\ (photovoltaic) ]pd´-f-fp¶ ^vfqssd-Up-IÄ ImÀ_ WpIsf-¡mÄ ]¯n-c«n hnj-hm-XI kz-`m-h-ap-f-f-Xm-sW¶v CXnsâ h àm-¡Ä Xs¶ ]d-bp-¶p-v. A t¸mÄ AXv \o \nsâ \m-«n DÂ]mZn¸n¨m Ahn-sS-sbÃmw amen-\-y-{]iv\-ap-m-Ipw. AXp-sImv Rm\n hnsS DÂ]m-Zn-¸n¡pw \o hm§n-bm  aXn F¶mWv, Bt-Km-f-Xm-]-\-
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
31
kw`mjWw sams¡ kln¨v "Fs´mcp Xym-KamWv' Atacn¡ sN-¿p-¶Xv!! DÂ]m-Z-\-¯nsâ Imc-y-¯n Ata-cn-¡³ `c-W-IqSw ImWn-¡p-¶ Kq-V-amb Cu AP--bpsS {]Xn^ e\w Xs¶bmWv DuÀtPmÂ]m-Z-\¯n C³Uy t\cn-Sp¶ shÃp-hnfn F-¶mtWm? sskeâ vhmen, AXn-c-¸n-ffn sbms¡ AXnsâ ^e-am-Wv. \o H¶pw DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡ F¶-Xm-Wv. sskeâ vhmen ]²-Xn¡v FXnsc A¶v DbÀ¯n-bn-cp¶ hmZ-apJw C ¶v, ]d-bp-¶-hÀ¡v Xs¶ A]-lmk-y-ambn tXm¶pw. knwl-hm-e³Ip c-§ns\Ipdn¨v AhÀ C-t¸mÄ an p-¶n-Ã. ]Icw ]cn-ØnXn aen-\oI-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. H¸w em`-\-jvS-¡-W-¡p-I-fpw. 100 tImSn-bn-tesd A[n-I-sNehv am{X-amWv AXn-c-¸n-ffn Pessh-Z-ypXn sImp-ff ta³a F¶v {]k-cW hnX-cW \jvSw klnXw IW-¡p-Iq«n hy-à-am-¡p-¶p-v. Atäm-anIv F\ÀPn-bpsS hàm¡Ä ]d-bp-¶Xv tkmfmÀ F\ÀPnbpsS DÂ]m-Z\sNe-hv R§-fp-sSXn-t\-¡mÄ ]¯n-c«n IqSp-X-em-sW¶m-Wv. AXv Ahcv X½n-ep-ff XÀ ¡-ambn IW-¡m-¡mw. ]s£ Chn sS \½f-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ kmam-\-y-_p²n-bpsS Hcp {]iv\-ap-v. tkmfmÀ F\ÀPn C³Uysb kw_-Ôn-¨n-St¯mfw em`-I-c-am-sW¶vXs¶ k ½-Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. ]t£ F´n\mWv tI{µ-kÀ¡mcpw tIc-f-kÀ ¡mcpw tNÀ¶v dq^vtSm¸v tkmfmdn\v 60% k_vknUn \ÂIp-¶Xv? Cu 60% k_vknUn \n§-fpsS C-e Iv{Sn-knän _nÃn Ipd-bv¡p-I-bm
sW-¦n AXv P\-§-fpsS s]mXphm-bn-«p-ff XmÂ-]-c-y-ambn amdpw. t\ tc-a-dn¨v CXv KtW-jvIp-am-dnt\m a tÃcn {io[-c³\mbÀt¡m tkmfmÀ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn  \n¶v 60% k_vknUn \ÂIp-¶Xn-sâ bpàn F´mWv! Hcp ]oUn-Xh-yhkm-b-¯n\v k_vknUn sImSp¡p-¶Xv a\-Ên-em-¡mw. IÀj-I\v k_vknUn sImSp-¡p-¶Xpw a\-Ênem-¡mw. CsXmcp ]oUn-X-h-y-h-kmb-am-tWm? CXv em`-I-chpw XpÑ-am b hnebv¡pw e`-y-am-Ip¶ H¶m-sW¦n F´n-\mWv k_vknUn sImSp¡p-¶Xv? \½psS JP-\m-hn-te¡v h cp¶; aZyw, Sqdnkw, SmIvkv Ch-bn \n¶v In«p¶ ]Ww i¼-f-¯n\p t]mepw XnI-bp-¶n-sömWv \½p sS [\-Im-c-y-a{´n ]d-bp-¶-Xv. A t¸mÄ AXv i¼-f-¯n-\mbn am-än-hbv¡mw. _m¡n ]Ww FhnsS \n ¶mWv hcp-¶Xv? AXv ISw hm§p
¶ ]W-am-Wv. AXnÂ\n¶v 60% k_vknUn tkm-f-m-dn\v sImSp-¡pt¼mÄ AXv F§-s\-bmWv em`-I cw AsÃ-¦n No¸m-bn-«p-ff F\À Pn F¶v ]d-bm³ Ign-bp-I. CtX 60% k_vknUn Pe-ssh-Z-ypX cwK ¯v F´p- s Imv \ÂIp- ¶ nÃ. Ct¸mÄ sshZ-ypXn _nÃv IpXn-¨v D b-cp-Ibpw C¸p-d¯v k_vknUn sImSp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ sshcp-[-yamWv ImWm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xv. Pe-sshZ-ypX]²Xn F¶Xv s]mXp-ta-J-emSn-Øm-\-¯n ]»nIv kÀ-ho-kmbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Fsâ ho«n Rms\mcp dq^vtSm¸v tkmfmÀ \nÀ an-¡p-¶-Xv kzImcy GÀ]m-Sm-Wv. At¸mÄ kz-Im-c-y-GÀ]m-Sp-IÄ¡v 60% k_vknUn sImSp-¡p¶p F ¶n«v s]mXptaJemcwKs¯ ssh Z-yp-Xn¡v A[n-I-`mcw ASn-t¨Â]n¨v AXns\CÃm-Xm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. CXm-cpsS XmÂ]-c-y-¯n\v th n-bmWv? C³Uy³ k¼Zvhy-h-Ø-bn taep-ff sshtZ-inI Ipcp¡ndp¡ ensâ DÂ]-¶-amWv tkmfmÀ I-¨ - hSw F¶mtWm? C³U-y-bn Gähpw IqSp-X tkmfmÀ hym-]mcw \S-¯n-bXv Atacn-¡³ I¼-\n-bmb ^ÌvtkmfmÀ BWv. dq^vtSm¸v tkmfm-dnsâ I¨hSw \nÀ¯n-b-tijw ^ÌvtkmfmÀ I¼-\n-bpsS kn C H \S-¯nb {]kv Xm-h\; dq^v tSm¸v tkmfmÀ alm-X«n-¸m-sW¶mWv. CXn\v IrX-y-amb aoäÀ doUnMv kwhn-[m\w Csöv \½-fm-cp-aà A-hÀ Xs¶-bmWv ]dbp-¶-Xv. sshZ-yp-Xn-bp-ambn _-Ôs¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv CXv \nÀ¯n-bn-c-n-¡p¶-Xv. _nÃv hcp-t¼mÄ cn\pw Ir
32
Infn¸ - m«v
kw`mjWw X-y-am-sbmcp IW-¡n\v km[y-X-bnÃ. \n§Ä I_-fn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv F¶mWv B I¼-\n-bpsS kn C H ]-d-ª-Xv. dq^vtSm¸n -\n¶v AhÀ em³Uv sse\n-te¡v amdnb tij am-bn-cp¶p Cu {]kvXm-h-\. AXpsIm-p-X-s¶ Cu X«n¸v F´m-sW ¶v X§Ä¡-dn-bm-hp-¶-Xn IqSpX aämÀ¡pw Adn-bnà F¶ B[nIm-cn-I-X-tbmsS-bm-Wv B I¼\n kn C H C¡mcyw h-y-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv. 1990 IfpsS HSp-hn Xs¶ ]Sn-ªmd³ cmP-y-§-fn tkmfmÀhym-]mcw \new-s]m-¯p-Ibmbn-cp-¶p. h³InS tImÀ]-t-däp-IÄ hsc AXn \n¶v ]n³am-dn. D]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS `mK¯p-\n¶v CXn-\p-ff Unam³Uv \jv S-s¸-«p. Hcp-]mSv hmKvZm-\-§Ä \S¯p-Ibpw, Kymcân ]d-bp-Ibpw C{X-i-X-am\w sshZ-ypXn DÂ]m-Zn¸n¡mw Fs¶ms¡ tamln-¸n-¡p-I bpw sNbvXv D]-t`m-àm-¡sf sIm v h³Imiv sNe-hm-¡n-¨p. apS-¡n b Imin\v kwXr]vXn In«msX h¶t¸mÄ D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä AXv Xffn ¡-f-ªp. A§s\temIw apgp-h³ AXv X«n¸v {]Øm-\-ambn amdn. C hnsS cm[m-Ir-jvWt\m kcn-Xtbm X«n¸v \S-¯p-¶Xp t]mse-bÃ. km Àht- Z - i o- b - X - e - ¯ n CsXms¡ X«n¸v I¼-\n-I-fm-sW¶v ap{Z-b-Sn-¡s¸-«p. kvs]bn-\n Ahn-Sps¯ Kh ¬saâ v CtX-¡p-dn-¨-t\-z-jn-¡m³ I-½o-js\h¨p. I½o-j³ dnt¸mÀ«v hy-à-am-¡p-¶Xv; Nne I¼-\n-I-sf¦nepw tkmfmÀ F\ÀPn s{]mU-£ \v s]t{Sm-fmWv D]t-bm-Kn-¨p-sImn-cp-¶Xv F¶m-Wv. XWp-¸p-ff cmP-y§-fn tkmfmÀ sImp-h - -¨mep-ff AhØ Duln-¡m-hp-¶-tXbp-f-fq. ]ns¶ CXn-\p-]-änb amÀ¡äv Fhn-sS-bm-Wv. AsÃ-¦nepw hn]Wn \½-fm-WtÃm! A§-s\ 90IfpsS Ah-km\w BIp-t¼mtg¡pw C³
Uy-bn CXv hym-]n-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\pff Hcp-¡-§Ä t¥m-_-sse-tk-j sâ IqsS A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-Wt¯m-sSm¸w Xs¶ \S¶p. \ap-s¡m cp DuÀP-{]-Xn-kÔn D-m-¡p-hm \pw \½psS DuÀtPmÂ]m-Z\w D]tcm-[n-¡m-\p-ff \o¡-§Ä CXneq sS \S¶psImncn¡p¶p. ssk eâ vhmen D]-tcm-[n-¡p-¶Xv A§s\-bmWv. dq^vtSm¸v tkmfmÀ X«n-¸m-sW ¶v ]Sn-ªm-d³ cmP-y-§Ä apgp-h³ a\- Ê n- e m- ¡ n- b n«pw {][m- \ - a {´n \tc-{µ-tam-Un-tbmSv 7þmas¯ IqSn¡m-gvN-bnepw H_ma `c-W-IqSw D-d¸p-sIm-Sp¯Xv tkmfmÀ F\ÀPn bpw BW-h-DuÀPhpw Bh-iyw-t]m se Xcmw F¶m-Wv. tamUn ]d-bp¶Xv C³U-y-bpsS DuÀP kpc-£bv¡mbn Ata-cn-¡ DZm-c-hm-\mbn \n¡p-¶p-sh-¶mWv? CXnsâ ]n¶nÂ, cm-bn-c-amtmsS C³U-ym Kh¬saâpw bp Fkv I¼-\n-Ifpw tImÀ]tdäp-I-fpambn Nne DS-¼-Sn-IÄ Dm-¡n-bn«v Ah-cn \n¶v hmbv]-Ifpw ku-P\-y-§fpw C³Uy kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-v. A§s\ ISw hm§p-t¼mÄ ]Icw sImSp-¡p¶ hm¡v (tkm-fmÀ F{Kn saâ v) F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv tkmfm-dn\v Bh-i-y-ap-ff FÃm D]-I-cW-kw-hn[m-\-§fpw \½Ä Ata-cn-¡³ I¼\n-I - -fnÂ\n¶v Xs¶ hm§n-s¡mffmw F¶m-Wv. 2013 BIp-t¼m-tg ¡pw C³Uy IcmÀ ewLn¨p F¶v Im«n bp Fkv Kh¬saâ v WTO ¡v ]cm-Xn-sIm-Sp-¯p. ]cm-Xn¡v C³ U-y-bpsS \mj-W tkmfmÀ anj³ tPmbnâ v sk{I-«dn Xcp¬I-]qÀ \ÂInb kam-[m\w]d-bÂ; sXm«pap³hÀjs¯ IW¡v t\m¡n-bm epw \½Ä Gähpw IqSp-X "hm §Â' \S¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv AhnsS
tkmfmÀ F\ÀPn C³Uysb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw em`-I-c-am-sW¶vXs¶ k½-Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. ]t£ F´n-\mWv tI{µ-kÀ¡mcpw tIc-f-kÀ¡mcpw tNÀ¶v dq^vtSm¸v tkmfm-dn\v 60% k_vknUn \ÂIp-¶Xv? Cu 60% k_vknUn \n§-fpsS C-eIv{Sn-knän _nÃn Ipd-bv¡p-I-bmsW-¦n AXv P\-§-fpsS s]mXp-hm-bn-«p-ff XmÂ-]-c-y-ambn amdpw. t\tc-a-dn¨v CXv KtW-jvIp-am-dnt\m atÃcn {io[-c³\mbÀt¡m tkmfmÀ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn \n¶v 60% k_vknUn \ÂIp-¶-Xn-sâ bpàn F´mWv!
Xcp¬I-]qÀ
\n¶mWv F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. bp Fkv cm-aXpw ]cm-Xn-sIm-Sp-¯p. F¶n «v WTO At\zjW¯n\mbn ]m\ ens\h¨p. ]m\-ensâ hn[n, AXmbXv C³Uy sN¿p¶ Gähpw hen b sXäv Fs´-¶m ChnsS kz-X{´-ambn tkmfmÀ DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ t{]mÂkm-l\w \ÂIp¶p F¶pf-f-Xm-Wv. AXv ]mSnà CXv apgp-h³ bp FÊn \n¶p-Xs¶ hm-§Ww F¶m-Wv. tkmfn-b³{Sm (Solyndra) F¶ `oa³ Ata-cn-¡³ I¼\n AhnsS XIÀ¶p. 2011  AXn-ÃmXm-bn. Hcp-]mSv I¼-\n-IÄ AhnsS XIÀ¶p. AXv sXmgn-en-Ãm-bvabv¡v Imc-W-am-bn. AhÀ¡v \ne-\n¡m ³ amÀ¡äv thWw. amÀ¡-än\p th n-bmWv C³U-ybv¡v hmbv] h¨v \o«p¶Xv. AXnsâ hyhØ B I¼\nIÄ \ne\nÀ¯pI F¶Xm Wv. ChnsS tkmfmÀ sshZypXn th tWm PesshZypXn thtWm F¶v \½Ä Xocpam\n¡p¶Xnsâ am\Z WvUw AhnsS I¼\nIÄ \ne\nÀ ¯pI F¶XmWv. AÃmsX \½psS Bhiy¯n\v thnbÃ. HSphn 2016 s^{_phcnbn WTO bpsS D¯chv h¶p. \n§Ä DÂ]mZn¸n ¡. \n§Ä AhnSp¶v hm§nbm  aXn. Asæn AXv Km«v Icm dnsâ ewL\amWv. AXmbXv Cd ¡paXn¡v kuIcyw Dm¡ns¡m Sp¡pI F¶ hIp¸nsâ ewL\am Wv. DÂ]mZ\w t{]mÂkmln¸n¡p ¶XneqsS Cd¡vaXn¡v \n§Ä hg §mXncn¡pIbmWv. AXmbXv C³Uy DÂ]mZI kaqlaà DÂ]mZ\w h\v[ywIcn ¡s¸« D]t`màr kaqlambn InS¶v XcWw F¶v? icn¡pw ]dªm CsXmcp hÔywIcWw Xs¶bmWv. Hcp cm Py¯nsâ k¼ZvhyhØsb kw_ Ôn¨nSt¯mfw hfsc \nÀWmbI
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
33
kw`mjWw amb Hcp XXzapv. \n§Ä Hcp amÀ ¡ämbn amdpI. Hcp I¬kyqaÀ IayqWnänbmbn«v P\X apgph³ am dpI. \n§Ä \n§fpsSXmbn DÂ]m Z\w \S¯m³ ]mSnÃ; \n§Ä D ]mZ\w \S¯nbm BtKmfXm ]\w DmIpw, \n§Ä DÂ]mZ\w \S¯nbm s]meqj³ DmIpw \n§Ä DÂ]mZ\w \S¯nbm ]cn ØnXn\miw DmIpw. At¸mÄ CsXm¶pw kw`hn¡msX F§s\ DÂ]mZ\w \S¯pw F¶XmWv {] iv\w. Imkvt{Säohv s{]mU£³ F¶ AP aq¶mw temIcmPy§ fpsS ta \S¸m¡p¶Xn\pthn bn«mWv ]cnØnXnhmZw DbÀ¯n s¡mphcp¶Xv. ChnsS Ct¸mÄ ImcWw AXÃ; \n§Ä R§fn \n¶v Imiv hm§n¨p. Imivhm§n \n §Ä ChnsS sImph¶p. F¶n«v B sNehn \n§fpsS kz´w ]iphns\ hfÀ¯. \½psS ]ip hns\ hm§msa¶v ]dªmWv, A Xnsâ IbÀ \n§fpsS ssIbn ]n Sn¸n¨n«mWv Imiv X¶Xv. AXv sIm v hcmsX \n§fpsS kz´w \m «nse ]iphns\ hfÀ¯; F¶v ]dbp¶Xv Hcp cmPy¯n\v kzoIm cyamIptam F¶XmWv {][m\s¸« {]iv\w. C³Uy F¶ cmPy¯n\v krjvSn]cX Asæn kÀKmß IX F¶v ]dbp¶Xn Fs´¦n epw HchImiaptm F¶Xv Hcp tNmZyamWv. hfsc \áambn«v \S ¡p¶ Hcp A[nt£]w/ B{IaW amWXv. P\Iobmkq{XW¯nsâ hàm ¡Ä ]dªXv saKms{]mU£³kv \ap¡v th F¶mWv. DZmlcW ¯n\v Pn i¦c¡pdp¸v "kXvePnsâ k¶n[nbnÂ' Fs¶mcp IhnX Fgp Xnbn«pv. AXv hmbn¡pt¼mÄ Hcp tNtXmhnImcw Dv. Imcyw AhnsS Hcp C³Uybps¶pw C³ UybpsS P\Iob \nÀamWiàn bpsS kzѵamb A\p`hamWv C sX¶pÅ \nebnemWv B IhnX \s½ kzm[o\n¡p¶Xv. At¸mÄ FhnsSbmWv B P\Iob \nÀamW iàn. B P\Iob \nÀamWiàn bpsS _rl¯mb Hcp DÂ]¶w \n§Ä¡v Nqn¡mWn¡m³ ]äp tam. AXn\v \n§Ä¡hImianà F¶mWv P\Iobmkq{XWw ]dbp ¶Xv. Decentralise sN¿pI F¶v ]dªv Ignªm tI{µoIrXam bn«pÅ P\Iobamb \nÀamW¯n sâ _rl¯mb kwhn[m\s¯ hn tI{µoIcn¨v sNdnb sNdnb Xp §fm¡n amänbn«v sNdpInS DÂ]m Z\IcwK¯v am{Xw; AXmbXv Iq
34
Infn¸ - m«v
1990þIfpsS HSp-hnÂXs¶ ]Sn-ªm-d³ cmP-y-§-fn tkmfmÀ hym-]mcw \new-s]m-¯n. 2011þ tkmfn-b³{Sm F¶ `oa³ Ata-cn-¡³ I¼\n XIÀ¶p. h³InS tImÀ]-td-äp-IÄ tkmfm-dn \n¶v ]n³am-dn. 2013  C³Uy IcmÀ ewLn¨p F¶v Ata-cn¡ WTO ¡v ]cm-Xn \ÂIn. C³Uy kz-X-{´-y-ambn "tkmfmÀ DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡m³' t{]mÂkm-l\w \ÂIp-¶-XmWv IcmÀ ewL\w. 2016 s^{_p-h-cn-bn hn[nh¶p. "\n§Ä DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡ Ahn-Sp¶v hm§n-bm aXn.' Wv hfÀ¯tem, a«v¸mhv Irjntbm, tNm¡v \nÀamWtam, tkm¸v \nÀam Wtam Hs¡ \S¯n Pohn¨m aXn. \n§Ä¡v sshZypXnthWsa¦n AXv AhnSp¶v hm§Ww GXv sshZypXn hm§Wsa¶v R§Ä ]dbpw. \ap¡nt¸mÄ AhnsS Hcp \mi\jvSw Dmbncn¡p¶Xv tkm fmdnsâ \jvSamWv. At¸mÄ tkm fmdns\ \ne\nÀ¯Wsa¦n \n§ fnXv hm§ntb ]äq. ]cnØnXn\mis¯ ap³\nÀ ¯n tkmfmdns\ alXzhÂIcn¡p ¶ bp Fkv APt]mepÅ H¶vX s¶bmbncn¡ptam Uok hml\ §Ä¡v taepÅ tZioblcnX {Sn_yqWensâ hn[n¡v ]n¶nepw? 10 hÀj¯ne[nIw ]g¡apÅ Uok hml\§Ä \nc¯nend § ]cnØnXn\miw DmIpw F¶v ]dbp¶Xv, (Ipd¨v Ignªv Imemh[n 5 hÀj¯nte¡pw Np cp¡mw.) AhnSps¯ Bt«msam ss_ C³Ukv{Sn hÀj¯n sImÅ em`¯n\\pkrXamb D ]¶§Ä Dm¡p¶pv. CXv hnä gn¡Wsa¦n ChnsS 12 hcn]mX thWw. F´n\mWv \ap¡v 12 hcn ]mX Asæn C{Xbpw hml\ §Ä F¶Xn\v ImcWw AhnsS A{Xbpw DÂ]mZ\w \S¶psImn cn¡pIbmWv. \n§fpsS hml\ ¯nsâ Imemh[n 25 hÀjw F¶v ]dªv Ignªm AhnSs¯ am\p^mIvNdnMv C³Ukv{Sn¡v amÀ ¡änÃmXmbn XocpIbmWv. AXp sImv CXv tdmUo¶v FSp¯v am täXv "lcnX{Sn_yqWensâ tPm enbmWv'. AXpw ]cnØnXn¡v th nbmWv. ]s£ sNbvXpsImSp¡p ¶Xv Ahsâ Bhiy¯n\v thn bmWv. tkmfmdnsâ Imcy¯n aebmf]{X§Ä Hgn¨v aäv tZiob ]{X§sfms¡ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX
XmWv, Atacn¡ Dm¡pw C³Uy hm§pw. At¸mÄ Hcp cmPys¯ C§s\sbmcp ]X\¯n F¯n ¡m³ `cn¡p¶hÀ¡v AhImiap tm F¶XmWv C³Uy³ P\X A`napJoIcn¡p¶ auenIamb {]iv\w. ]cnØnXnsb XIÀ¯psImv PesshZypX]²XnIfà thXv F¶pÅ ]cnØnXn F³ Pn H IfpsS hmZw ^v Xn¶tijapÅ bPam\¡qdv F¶ÀYw? F´psImv ChnsS sskeâ v hmen/AXn-c-¸n-ffn th F¶v tNmZn¨m AhnSs¯ tkmfmÀ I ¨hSw \S¡ptIe. AhnSp¶v tkm fmÀ hm§m³ \½Ä _m[yXs¸« hcmWv F¶Xv sImmWv Cu Pe sshZypX]²XnIÄ¡v hym]Iamb FXnÀ]pw XSÊhpw DmIp¶Xv. ]cnØnXnhmZnIÄ¡v CXdnbmw. F¶m A_²him sN¶v s]«v t]mIp¶hcpw Dv. ImcWw "Im sShnsS a¡tf' F¶v tIÄ¡p t¼mÄ IpfncvtImcpw. AXv a\pjy klPambn \½psS DÅn InS¡p ¶ Bgtadnb HcmkànbmWv. A Xns\ `b¦cambn ]p\xcp²cn¨v A Xnsâ skânsasâens\ NqjWw sN¿s¸«XneqsS Ipsd BÄ¡mÀ CXn BIÀjn¡s¸«p. AhÀ C Xn\I¯v(]cnØnXn kwLS\) F ¯n¡gnªtijw kw`hn¡p¶Xv Ccp¶mepw \n¶mepw \n§Ä¡v ssI¡qenIn«pw F¶pÅXmWv. {] kvXmh\bnd¡nbmepw ssI¡qen In«pw. ]ns¶ \n§Ä ssI¡qenbp sSbpw AgnaXnbpsSbpw BÄcq] ambn«v amdpIbmWv. hnbÀs¸mgp ¡msX \n§Ä Ft´epw sNbvXv Ignªm FhnsS \nt¶m \n§Ä ¡v ]Ww In«psa¶ AhØbnem Wv FÃm F³ Pn H Ifpw {]hÀ ¯n¡p¶Xv. B[ymßnI F³ Pn H
kw`mjWw Ifmbmepw ]cnØnXn F³ Pn H I fmbmepw, hnIk\ F³ Pn H Ifm bmepw, ssPh F³ Pn H Ifmbmepw ØnXn hyXykvXaÃ. CXn\v FXnsc Hcp {]t£m `¯n\v km[yX ImWp¶ptm? IrXyambn ]dªm C³Uy bn Hcp se^väv Dtm F¶XmWv. Km«v Icmdns\Xnsc ]pkvXIw Fgp Xnb Fw ]n hotc{µIpamÀ, ]nWdm bn hnPb³, A¨pXm\µ³, {]Imiv Imcm«v, kp[mIÀ sdÍn DÄs¸ sSbpÅ BÄ¡mscÃmw Xs¶ Km«v Icmdns\bpw temIhym]mckwLS \bpsSbpw CSs]Sens\¸än AXn \ninXamb hnaÀi\§Ä D¶bn¨v ]pkvXI§Ä FgpXnbhcmWv. ] s£ ]pkvXI¯neÃmsX \½psS PohnX{]tbmK¯nsâ cwK¯v Po h {]iv\ambn«v \½psS ap¶n h¶v \n¡pIbpw WTO bpsS D¯ chv \s½ `o£Wns¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ CtX¸än Hc£cw anm³ Hcp cmjv{Sob{]Øm\hpw X¿mdmIp¶nÃ. 60% k_vknUn IqSmsX A´co£aen\oIcWw DmbmÂt]mepw \ap¡v tkmfmÀ DÂ]mZn¸n¡pIbpw tkmfmÀ sIm v sshZypXnbpsS {]iv\w ]cnl cn¡m³ Ignbpsa¦n AXv sN¿ Ww. AXà PesshZypXn¡pÅ Hcp accessory F¶ \nebnse¦n epw tkmfmÀ ChnsS DÂ]mZn¸n¡ Ww F¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw. PesshZypXnbpsS H¸w F¯p¶ Xmbncn¡nà tkmfmÀ sshZypXn A XpsImv tkmfmÀ sshZypXn th F¶v ]dtbXnÃ.
]nWdmbn hnPb³
60% k_vknUn IqSmsX A´-co£ aen-\o-I-cWw Dm-bmÂt]mepw \½Ä tkmfmÀ "DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡-Ww'. ]t£ DÂ]m-Zn-¸n¨m AXv hy-hØm ewL-\-am-Ipw. AXns\ AXn-ew-Ln-¡m³ Ign-b-W-sa-¦n tamUn ]d-b-Ww. AsÃ-¦n ChnsS ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³ ]d-b-Ww. ]t£ "AsXmcp Ia-yq-WnÌp-Im-c³' ]d-tb Imc-y-am-Wv. ]s£ tkmfmÀ DÂ]mZn¸n ¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v Bcpw ann tI Ä¡p¶nÃtÃm? tkmfmÀ DÂ]mZn¸n¨m AXv hyhØmewL\amIntÃ! hyh ØmewL\s¯ AXnewLn¡m³ IgnbWsa¦n tamUn ]dbWw. Asæn ]nWdmbn hnPb³ ]db Ww, \½fnhnsS kzX{´ambn«v D ]mZn¸n¡pw, AXns\XSbm³ Ign bpsa¦n XSbm³ ]dbWw. ] s£ AXv Hcp IayqWnÌpImc³ ]dtb ImcyamWv. hnPb³ ]d tb ImcyaÃ. AXpsImv hnP b³ AXv ]dbp¶nÃ, At{XbpÅq. CXv ]dbm³ Ignbp¶nsæn F ´n\mWv C§s\sbmcp Nph¸v sImSnbpsS {]Øm\w F¶ tNm Zyw auenIambn AhÀ AhtcmSv Xs¶ tNmZnt¡XmWv . B sImSn amän¸nSnt¡XmWv. {]Xntcm[w XoÀt¡ \mhv Ne\aäv t]mIp¶Xn\pw {]Xntj [w XoÀt¡ apjvSn XfÀ¶v t]m Ip¶Xn\pw ImcWw? Fsâ \nKa\w, It\Unb³ CsâÀ\mjW sUhe¸v s aâ v GP³kn (CIDA) F¶ Øm]\w tIcf¯n\v 100 tImSn cq] {Km³ Umbn«v sImSp¡m³ k½Xn¨p. A XmbXv emhven³ tIm¬{SmIvSnsâ kmlNcy¯nÂ. emhven³ F¶v ]dbp¶ Hcp I¼\n¡v (Pessh ZypX ]²XnsbmgnsI bpt²m]Ic W§Ä hsc Dm¡p¶ Hcp I¼
\nbmWv) IcmÀ sImSp¡p¶ Xnsâ t]cn It\Unb³ CâÀ\mjW  sUhe¸vsaâ v GP³kn F¶v ]dbp¶ AhnSps¯ Hcp kÀ¡mÀ Øm]\w AXpw USAID (United States Agency for International Development) bpambn _ÔapÅ
Hcp Øm]\w 100 tImSn cq] Xe tÈcn Iym³kÀ skâdnsâ t]cn sImSp¡msa¶v ]dªp ]s£ AXv In«nbn«nÃ. Cu 100 tImSn Hm ^À hcpt¼mÄ IrXyambn«pw AXv \½psS sshZypXn cwK¯nsâ \bw Xocpam\n¡p¶Xn\v thnbpÅ ssI¡qenbmbn«v thWw IW¡m ¡m³. AhnSp¶v Bcw`n¡p¶Xm Wv Cu tkmfmdns\ kw_Ôn¡p ¶ Xn«qc§sf \ni_vZambn Gäv hm§p¶ tIcf¯nsebpw C³Uy bnsebpw CSXp]£ \ne]mSv F ¶v ]dbp¶Xv. F´psImv AhÀ \ni_vZcmbncn¡p¶p F¶v tNmZn ¨pIgnªm CIDA bn \n¶v 100 tImSn hm§pt¼mÄ \n§fpsS ssh ZyptXmÀP\bw F´mbncn¡Ww F¶pÅXns\ \nb{´n¡p¶ Hcp ]Wambn«mbncn¡pw AXv tIcf ¯nte¡v hcm\mbn cq]s¸«Xv. A XpsImmWv ]n¶oSv AXnc¸nÅn bmImw F¶v ]pe¼p¶Xv tIÄ¡p ¶Xv. kXy¯n AsXmcp hnet] iemWv. Imiv Xcp¶hcpambn«pÅ hnet]iÂ. AXmbXv ChnsS ssh ZypXn {]XnkÔnbpv P\Iobk ½ÀZapv PesshZypXn thWsa ¶v A`n{]mbapv F¶v At§m«v ]dªv t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶XneqsS AhÀ Ipd¨pIqSn Imiv sImSp¡pw. ]s£ CXn\I¯pÅ {][m\hkv XpX CSXv ] £cmjv { Sob¯n\v AXnsâ kXykÔX k¼qÀWam bn«v \jvSs¸«ncn¡p¶p F¶Xnsâ IrXyamb DZmlcWamWv \n§Ä PesshZypXnsbbpw tkmfmdns\ bpw Hcp ]cnØnXn{]iv\w am{Xam bn«v ImWp¶Xv. PesshZypXnbp sSbpw tkmfmdnsâbpw DÂ]mZ\w ChnsS \S¯mXncn¡pI F¶v ]d bp¶Xv Atacn¡³ I¼\nIfpsS BhiyamWv F¶v {]Xy£¯n t_m[ys¸Sp¶ D¯chmWv Dm bncn¡p¶Xv. C³Uybn sshZyp XnbpsS {]iv\w am{Xaà AXv s\ ÃntâXmbmepw hyhkmb¯nsâ Xmbmepw, sSIvt\mfPnbpsSXmbm epw, sF än sehenembmepw Hcp s]mXptaJe/P\Iobambn«pÅ \nÀamW¯nsâ tI{µoIrXamb DÂ]mZ\kwLS\ \ap¡v thW tam thtbm F¶XmWv {][m\ hkvXpX.
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
35
]T\w hn -hn-\oX
\
K-c-§-fn t{ijvT-am-bXv Im ©n-sb¶v Imfn-Zm-k³ ]dªn-«pv. t£{X-§-fp-sSbpw ]«pkm-cn-bp-sSbpw \mSmbn \mw C¶p Im©o-]p-cs¯ hnt-ijn-¸n-¡p-¶p. a{Zm-kn \n¶v 75 In.-ao. -A-Ise thKm-hXn \Zn-bpsS Xoc-¯mWv Im ©o-]pcw ØnXn-sN¿p¶Xv. Im-©o]pcw F¶ t]cnse "I' {_Òm-hns\-bmWv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. "B©n' F¶Xv hnjvWp-`-K-hm-t\m-SpÅ A t±-l-¯nsâ Bcm-[-\bpw kqNn-¸n¡p-¶p. Cu \Kc]cn-[n¡p-Ånse F®-aä hnjvWp-t£-{X-§Ä Xs¶bmWv \K-c-¯n\v Cu t]cp k½m\n-¨-sX¶v CXn-lm-k-§Ä hyà-am¡p¶p. F¶m [mcmfw inh-t£{X-§fpw Chn-sS-bp-v. Im©o-]p-c¯nsâ ]Sn-ªm-dp-`mKw C¯-c-¯n  DÅ Hcp Øe-am-Wv. AXn-\m B `mKw inh-Im-©n-sb¶pw hnjv Wp-t£-{X-§Ä A[n-I-apÅ Ing¡p-`mKw hnjvWp-Im-©n-sb¶pw A dnb-s¸-Sp-¶p. Im©o-]p-cs¯ t£ {X-§-fn h¨v `à-P-\-{]oXn t\Sn b \mep-t£-{X-§-fmWv Imam£n A½³t£-{Xw (-]mÀhXn tZhn), h c-Z-cm-P-s]-cp-amÄ t£{Xw (hn-jv
36
Infn¸ - m«v
Wp), GImw-_-c-\m-Y-t£-{Xw, ssI emk-\m-YÀt£{Xw (cpw inht£-{X-§Ä) F¶nh. sshjvWh hnizm-kn-IÄ¡pw ssih hnizm-knIÄ¡pw Hcp t]mse {]nb-¦-camWv Cu `qan. t£{X-§-fp-sS s]cp-abpw _mlp-eyhpw \nan¯w "Bbncw t£{X-§-fpsS \Kcw' F¶mWv Cu ]«Ww Adnbs¸Sp¶-Xv. Xan-gv\m«nse asämcp Øe-¯n\pw CÃm-¯{Xbpw _Ôw Im-©o]pc-¯n\v tI c-fhp-am-bp-v. thWmSv cmPm-hm-bnc-p¶ kw{Km-a-[o-c -c-hnhÀa³ Ipeti-J-c-cm-Pmhv (1266 þ 1314 F.Un. ) Hcn-¡Â Im©o-]pcw B{I-an¨p IogS-¡n-b-Xmbn Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-¶p. Im©o-]p-c-s¯ Nne t£{X-§-fn Im-Wp¶ A\-´-i-b-\-{]-Xn-jvTbpw Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ {io]-Zva-\m` kzman-t£-{X-¯n Ct¸m-gpapÅ Im©o-Xn-cp-a-Thpw AXn\p sXfn-hmIp-¶p. Ime-Sn-bn \n¶v {]bmWw Bcw-`n¨ BZn-i-¦-c³ Øm]n¨ aT§-fn H¶v Im©o]pc-¯m-Wv. Im am-£n-t£-{X-¯n i¦-c-]oT {]XnjvT-bp-ap-v. 2012 þ  Im©o-]p-cw kµÀin¡m-\pÅ Hcp alm`mKyw F\n-¡p-
m-bn. sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Bbnc-t¯mfw t£{X-§Ä, \qäm-p-I Ä¡p ap¼v ]Wn-XoÀ¯ AÛp-X-s¸Sp-¯p¶ inÂ]-§Ä, s\bv¯p-X-dnI-fn \n¶p-b-cp¶ ]e-hn-[-¯n-ep Å i_vZ-§Ä, Pa-´n¸qhnsâbpw ]n¨n-bpsSbpw apÃ-bp-tSbpw KÔ-apb-cp¶ sXcp-hp-IÄ, A]-cn-Nn-X-sc¡m¯v sXcp-hp-aq-e-I-fn \ne-bp-d¸n-¨n-«pÅ GPâp-amÀ þ Ch-sbm-s¡bmWv C¶s¯ Im©o-]p-c¯nsâ Nn{Xw. Im©o-]p-cs¯ GXp-t£-{X¯n\p ap¶n-sebpw Hcp km[m-c-Wamb ImgvN-bm-Wv apÃ-¸q-am-e-bp-am bn Im¯p-\n¡p¶ kv{XoIÄ. hcZ-cm-P-s]-cp-amÄ t£{X-\-S-bn \n ¶pw Hcp apgw apÃ-¸q- hm-§n, t£{X¯n-\p-Ån-tebv¡p IS-¶-t¸mÄ a\ Êv F{Xtbm hÀjw ]n¶n-tebv¡p t]mbn. Ncn{Xw Dd-§p¶ Cu a®n \n c-h[n kwKo-X-ÚÀ, hmtK-b-Im-c ³amÀ, Nn{X-Im-c³amÀ XpS§n hnhn [ taJ-e-I-fn DÅ-hÀ h¶p t]m bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¦nepw Im©o-]p-c ¯p F¯n-b-Xn-\p-tijw \mhn³ Xp¼n hcp¶ IrXn-IÄ þ I©-Zfm-b-Xm-£n- Im-am-£n, hc-Z-cm-P, Im am-£n- kz-c-PXn þ Ch-sb-¡p-dn-s¨ Ãmw Nn´n-¨-t¸mÄ alm³am-cmb aq ¶p hmtK-b-Im-c³amÀ a\-Ên sXfn-ªp. kwKo-X-¯nse {XnaqÀ ¯n-IÄ F¶-dn-b-s¸Sp¶ XymK-cm-Pkzm-an-IÄ(1767þ1847), ap¯p-kzm-an-Zo£n-XÀ(1776þ1835), -iym-a-im-kv{Xn-I Ä (1762 þ 1827). Cu aq¶p- t]-cp-IÄ kw-KoX temI-¯n am{Xw HXp§n \n¡p-¶-X-Ã. FÃm-hÀ¡pw kp]cn-Nn-X-amb Cu aq¶p alm-{]-Xn`-I Ä k-µÀin¡p-I-bpw- IoÀ¯-\-§Ä cNn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX ]pWy-`q-an-bnemWv \n¡p-¶Xv F¶v HmÀ¯t¸mÄ- A-Xn-bm-b- k-t´m-jhpw A `n-am-\hpw tXm¶n. Cuiz-csâ hc-{]-km-Z-amWv kw KoXw. hfsc ]pcm-X-\-Im-e-L-«-¯n  cq]w-sIm ssZhn-I-amb Cu I
]T\w esb Hcp Aaq-ey-\n-[n- t]mse kwc£n¨pw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n¨pw \mw C¶p ImWp¶ cq]-¯n \nenÀ¯n-b-Xn \p ]n¶n [mcmfw kwKo-Xm-Nm-cy ³am-cpsS ]cn-{i-ahpw X]-kybpw Dv. Ah-cn ]ecpw kwKo-X-¯n\mbn kzbw PohnXw Dgnªph¨-hcm-Wv. IÀWm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-¯n\v hnea-Xn-¡m-\m-hm¯ kw`m-h-\-IÄ \ In -hy-àn-ap{Z ]Xn-¸n-¨-h-cmWv kw KoX {XnaqÀ¯n-IÄ. kwKoXw DÄ s¸sS ssZhn-I-amb aäp ]e Ie-I-fpsSbpwþ\r¯w, hmkvXp-hn-Zy, in ]-Ie, Aaq-ey-amb Hcp kwkvIm-c¯n-sâbpw DÛ-h-Øm-\-amb Imthcn-\-Zn-bpsS Xoc-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p ¶ X©m-hq-cnse Xncp-hm-cqÀ F¶ {Kma-¯n-emWv XymK-cm-P-kzm-an-I fpw ap¯p-kzm-an-Zo-£n-Xcpw iymaim-kv{Xnbpw P\n-¨-Xv. IÀWm-S-Ikw-Ko-X-¯ns\{]i-kvXn-bpsS sIm Sp-ap-Sn-bn F¯n-¡m³ Cuiz-c³ A\p-{K-ln¨v Ab¨ aq¶p-t]-cmWv ChÀ. aqhcpw Akm-am\yamb Ignhp-IÄ DÅ-hÀ Bbn-cp-s¶-¦nepw IrXn-I-fpsS F®w-sIm-pw injyk-¼-¯p-sImpw H¶mw Øm\¯p- \n¡p-¶Xv XymK-cm-P-kzm-anbm-Wv. At±-ls¯ IÀWm-S-I-kwKo-X-¯nsâ N{I-hÀ¯n Bbn-«mWv hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. kwKo-X-{Xn-aqÀ ¯n-IÄ Im©o-]p-c-hp-ambn F§ s\_Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p F¶v hni-ZoI-cn-¡mw. {iocm-a-`-àn-bn A[n-jv Tn-X-amb Hcp Pohn-X-am-bn-cp¶p Xym K-cm-P-kzm-an-I-fp-tS-Xv. `uXn-I-Po-hnXt¯mSv hncàn tXm¶n AXnÂ
Imam£n A½³t£-{Xw
hc-Z-cm-P-s]-cp-amÄ t£{Xw
\n¶p ]n·mdn kZm-k-a-bhpw `KhXv tkhbn apgpIn Ign-bm-\m-WvA-t±lw {ian-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. `K-hm\p kzbw kaÀ¸n-¡pI F¶ e£yw ap³\nÀ¯n AXn-\pÅ amÀK-ambn kwKo-Xs¯ A\p-jvTn-¨p-t]m-¶p. AXn-\m At±-l-¯nsâ krjvSn Ifn-seÃmw `àn-ckw Xpfp¼n \n ¡p-¶p. Xncp-hm-cq-cn \n¶v Xncp-h¿m-dn-te-bv¡p Xma-k-am-¡nb kzmanIÄ Xsâ injy³am-tcm-sSm¸w Npäp-]m-Sp-apÅ t£{X-§-fn D©hr-¯n-bn GÀs¸«p Pohn-¨p. Xncph-¿mÀ hn«v aäp Øe-§-fn-tebv¡v H cp XoÀ-Ym-S-\-¯n-\mbnt]mepw t]m IpI F¶Xv kzman-IÄ¡v hfsc hn jaw Df-hm-¡p¶ H¶m-bn-cp-¶p. ]eØ-e-§-fn \n¶pw At±-l-¯n\p £Ww e`n-¨n-cp-¶p. F¶m t]m Im³ Iq«m-¡n-bn-Ã. At±-l-¯nsâ 72-þmw hb-Ên (1839) Pohn-X-¯nse BZys¯ XoÀY-bm-{Xbv¡p ]pds¸ «p. tImhqÀ kpµ-c-ap-X-en-bmÀ F¶ [\n-I-\mb hym]m-cn-bpsS £W-{]Imcw At±-l-¯n-sâ- Kpcp D]-\n-j ¯v{_Òw Im©n-]p-c-s¯-¯n. kp µ-c-ap-X-en-bmÀ \nÀt±-in-¨-X-\p-k-cn ¨v D]-\n-j¯v{_Òw XymK-cm-P-kzm-
an-Isf Im©o-]p-c-t¯bv¡v £Wn¨p-sImv Hcp I¯v sImSp-¯p-hn«p. Xsâ \nXy-]q-P-IÄ apS-§p-sa-¶pÅ-Xp-sIm-pw bm{X-I-fn Xm ]cyw CÃm-¯-Xp-sImpw Cu £ Ww At±-ls¯ Bi-¦-bn-em-gv ¯n. Ipd-¨p-Zn-h-k-§Ä kzØ-ambn Nn´n-¨p. \nXy-]q-P-IÄ apS¡w hcm sX sNbvXp-sImÅmw F¶ injy³ am-cpsS Dd-¸n³ta At±lw B bm{Xbv¡p k½-Xn-¨p. kzman-I-fpsS A{K-K-Wy-\mb injy³ X©m-hqÀ cma-dm-hp-hnsâ ]²-Xn-{]-Imcw At± lw injy³am-cp-sam¯v bm{X ]pds¸-«p. Xncp-h-¿mÀ \n¶v {iocw-Kw, Im©o-]p-cw, Xncp-¸-Xn, tjmenw-KÀ, tImhqÀ, a{Zm-kv, Xncp-shm-«n-bqÀ, \m K-]-«-Ww, emÂKpUn F¶n Øe§Ä kµÀin-¨v 6 amk-§Ä¡p-ti jw AhÀ Xncp-h-¿m-dn XncnsI F¯n. Chn-S-§-fn FÃm-apÅ {] ikvX-amb t£{X-§Ä kµÀin¨v Ahn-Sps¯ tZh-X-Isf {]IoÀ¯n ¨v At\Iw IrXn-I-fpw -cNn-¨p. Xncph-¿mÀ \n¶v {iocw-Ks¯ {iocw-K\m-Y-t£{Xw kµÀin-¨-ti-j-amWv kzman-IÄ Im©o-]p-c¯v F¯p¶-Xv.
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
37
]T\w Xncp-hm-cq-cn Xs¶ P\n¨ ap ¯p-kzm-an -Zo-£n-XÀ sNdp-¸-¯n Xs¶ thZm-´w, ]qPm-hn-[n-IÄ, {io hn-Zym-a-{´w, tjmUim£-cn-a-{´w, aäp-a-{´-§Ä, hoW-hm-b-\, kwKo Xw Ch-bn-seÃmw {]mhoWyw t\Sn. NnZw-_-c-\m-Y-tbmKn F¶ k\ymkn-bpsS injyXzw kzoI-cn-¨p. Kpcphnsâ \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw Xncp-¯Wn kp{_ÒWy-kzm-an-t£-{X-¯n `P\-an-cp-¶p. Zo£n-X-cpsS ap¼n Hcp alm-]p-cpjsâ cq]-¯n kp{_-ÒWy-kzman {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-I-bpw At±l-¯n\p kwKo-X-I-hnXzw ssIh-cpIbpw sNbvXp. XymK-cm-Pkzm-an-bn  \n¶pw hyXy-kvX-ambn Zo£n-XÀ XoÀYm-S-\-§Ä¡p {]mapJyw sImSp¯n-cp-¶p. Xncp-¯-Wn-bnepw Imf-lkvXn-bnepw kµÀin-¨-tijw a{Zmkn-\-Sp¯v aW-en-bnse kzKr-l-¯n  Xncn-s¨-¯n-sb-¦nepw sFln-IPo-hn-X-¯n XmÂ]cyw tXm¶m sX Hcp k\ym-kn-Xp-ey-\m-bn-XoÀ ¶p. Hcp ZoÀL-amb XoÀYm-S-\-¯n \p ]pd-s¸-Sm³ Xocp-am-\n¨ At± lw Im©o-]p-c-amWv BZyw kµÀ in-¨Xv. Im©o-]pcw Imam-£n-t£-{X¯nse AÀ¨-I-cmbn i¦-cm-Nm-cyÀ \ntbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ ]pcm-X-\-amb Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-emWv iymaim-kv{Xn-bpsS P\-\w. F.-Un. 1565 þ  hnPb\-K-c-km-{am-Py-¯nsâ ]X\-¯n-\p-tijw i{Xpcm-Py-§Ä ]e
Xpw Im©o-]pcw B{I-an-¡p-I-bpw k-¼¯pw [\-hp-saÃmw A]-l-cn¡p-I-bpw- sN-bvXp. ]pWy-`q-anbmb Im©n Hcp bp²-¡-f-ambn amdp¶ kml-Ncyw. Imam-£n- t£-{X-¯n se DÕh hn{K-l-am-bn-cp¶p _wKmcp-Im-am-£n. ]cn-ip-²-amb kzÀW¯n \nÀan¨ (_w-Kmcp F¶m sXep-¦n ]cn-ip-²-kzÀWw F¶À Yw) B hn{Klw \jvS-s¸-«p-t]mIpw F¶p IcpXn iyma-im-kv{Xn-bpsS ]qÀÆn-IÀ AXp-ambn X©m-hq-cnse Xncp-hm-cq-cn F¯n. AhnsS Hcp t£{Xw \nÀan¨v hn{Klw {]Xn-jvTn¨p. A§s\ Im©o-]p-c¯p\n¶pw ]em-b\w sNbvXv Xncp-hm-cq-cn Ønc-Xm-a-k-am-¡n-b-h-cmWv iymaim-kv{Xn-bpsS ]qÀÆn-IÀ. A§-s\{Xn-aqÀ¯n-I-fn aäp cp-t]-scbpw t]mse iyma-im-kv{Xnbpw Xocp-hmcq-cn P\n-¨p.- sN-dp-¸-¯n Xs¶ kwkvIr-Xw, sXep-¦v, thtZm-]-\n-j¯v, Xm{´n-Im-cm-[\ F¶n-h-bn ]mWvUnXyw t\Sn. iyma-imkv{Xn bpsS kwKo-X-t¯m-SpÅ A`n-\n-th iw ImcWw Imin-bn \n¶v X©mhq-cn F¯nb kwKo-X-kzm-an-bpsS injyXzw kzoI-cn-¨p. kzman-I-fpsS \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw imkv{Xn-IÄ ]¨nan-dnbw BZn-b-¸¿cpsS injy-\m-bn¯oÀ¶p. ]nXm-hnsâ ac-W-tijw _wKm-cp-Im-am-£n-bpsS hn{K-l-¯n \p ]qPm-Zn-IÀa-§Ä sN¿p¶ {]hr¯nbpw iymaimkv{Xn-I-fpsS IS-a-
GImw-_-c-\m-Y-t£-{Xw
38
Infn¸ - m«v
bm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. At±lw {ioIm-am£n-bpsS `à-cn A{K-K-Wy-\m-bncp-¶p. _wKm-cp-Im-am-£n-bpsS ]qPmcn-bm-b-Xn-\m km¼-¯n-I-hn-j-a-XI-sfm-¶pw -C-Ãm¯ kam-[m-\-]-c-amb -Hcp Pohn-X-am-bn-cp¶p At±lw \bn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. {XnaqÀ¯n-I-fpsS Im©o-]pct£{X kµÀi-\-§Ä hnjvWp-Im-©n-bpsS Gähpw {][m \BIÀj-W-amWv lkvXn-Kn-cn-bn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ hc-Z-cm-P-s]-cp-amÄ t£{Xw. ]Sn-ªmdp A`n-ap-J-ambn \n¡p¶ {]uVn-bpÅ hc-Z-cm-Pkzm-an-bmWv {][m\{]Xn-jvT. \mepI-c-§-fn iwJv, N{Iw, KZ, ]ßt¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp henb hn{K-lw. 108 Znhy-tZ-i-§-fn H¶mbn ]cn-KWn-¡p¶ Cu t£{Xw sshjvW-h -`-à-cpsS {][m-\-s¸« ]pWy-Ø-e§-fn H¶m-Wv. \c-knw-l-aqÀ¯n bpw, s]cpt´hnXmb-cp-amWv Chn-Sp s¯ aäp {]Xn-jvT-IÄ. Chn-Sps¯ {][m-\- D-Õ-h-amb {_tÒm-Õhw \S-¡p¶ ka-b-¯mWv XymK-cm-Pkzm-an-IÄ Im©o-]p-c¯v F¯p-¶Xv. tLmj-bm-{X-bmbn hcp¶ hc-Zcm-P-s]-cp-amÄ hn{Klw ZÀin¨ kzm an-IÄ AXn-bmb kt´m-j-¯n Be-]n¨ IrXn-bm-Wv, "hc-Z-cm-P- \n¶p-tIm-cn-þ-kz-c`q-j-Wo-cmKw þ cq]I-Xm-fw'. CXn `K-hmsâ Kcp-Utkhbv¡v km£n-bm-Im³ Ignª Xsâ `mKy-¯n XymK-cm-P-kzm-anIÄ A`n-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xmbn ]d-bp-¶p. hc-Z-cm-P-s]-cp-am-fn-s\bpw lkvXnKn-cn-sbbpw At±lw ]pI-gv¯n-¸m-Snbn-cn-¡p-¶p. ap¯p-kzm-an-Zo-£n-Xcp sS "hc-Z-cmPw D]mkv atl' "km-cw K cmKw þ cq]I Xmfw' F¶ IrXn bpw iyma-im-kv{Xn-IfpsS "kman\nc ½-\sh' F¶ B\-µ-ss`-chn cmK¯n-epÅ Xm\-hÀWhpw hc-Z-cm-Pkzm-an-sb-¡p-dn¨v cNn¨hbmWv. Im©o-]p-cs¯ Gähpw henb t£{X-amWv GImw-_-c-\m-Y-t£{Xw. Chn-Sps¯ {][m-\-tKm-]p-c-¯n sâ Dbcw 59 aoä-dm-Wv. C³Uy-bn se Xs¶ Gähpw henb t£{XtKm-]p-c-§-fn H¶m-Wn-Xv. inhs\ GImw-_-tc-iz-c-\mbn ChnsS Bcm[n-¨p-h-cp-¶p. 3500  Gsd hÀjw ]g-¡-apÅ Hcp amhv Cu t£{X-¯nep-v. inh-]mÀhXn ]cn-Wbw \S¶Xv Cu amhn³ Nph-«n-em-sW¶v hn iz-kn-¡p-¶p. CXn\v \mev inJ-c-§fp-v. Htcm inJ-c-¯n-ep-ap-m-Ip¶ am§-IÄ \mev Xc-¯n-epÅ BIrXnbpw cpNnbpw DÅhbm-bn-cn¡pw F¶v hnizm-kn-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. GI
]T\w F¶m H¶v, Aac F¶m am§ Cu AÀY-¯n-emWv GImw-_c F ¶ t]cp-m-b-sX¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. Z £n-W-`m-c-X-¯nse ]©-`q-X-t£{X-§-fn H¶m-Wn-Xv. ]©-`q-Xt£-{X-§-fn ]cainhs\ ]©-`qX-¯n (`q-an, Pew, Aán, hmbp, BIm-iw) A[n-jvTn-X-amb cq]-¯n  Bcm-[n-¡p-¶p.- G-Imw-_-c-\mY³ `qan-sb-bmWv {]Xn-\n-[o-Icn¡p¶-Xv. GImw-_-c-\mY {]XnjvTbv ¡p- ]p-dsa Hcp KW-]-Xn-t£-{Xhpw Dv. Im©o-]p-cs¯ aäp t£{X§-fn-ep-Å-Xp-t]mse ]mÀhXo tZhn ¡v {]tXy-I-am-sbmcp {iotIm-hn Cu t£{X-¯n CÃ. Imam£n A½³ t£{X-¯nse tZhn GImw_-tc-iz-csâ AÀ[mwKnbmsW¶ Hcp hnizm-kw Dv. AXn-\m-emWv ChnsS tZhn¡v {]tXyIw {iotImhn CÃm-¯Xv F¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. hnjvWp-hn\v Hcp sNdnb {iotIm-hn  t£{X-¯n-\-I-¯p-v. 13 Znhkw \op \n¡p¶ ss]¦p\n DÕ-h¯n\v \S-¯p¶ inh-]mÀhXn ]cn Wbw Chn-Sp-s¯ -G-ähpw {][m-\s¸«hnti-j-am-Wv. {XnaqÀ¯n-I-fn Zo£n-XÀ am{X-am-Wv GImw-_-tc-izc-s\-¡p-dn¨v IrXn-IÄ cNn-¨Xv. A t±-l-¯nsâ ]©-enw-K-Ø-e-Ir-XnI-fn `qansb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨v cNn ¨ IrXn (Nn-´-b-am-Iµ þ ss`chn cmKw þ cq]-I-Xmfw) GImw-_-tc-izc-s\-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. Im©n-bnse ]mh\-amb k¶n-[n-bn IpSn-sIm-Åp¶ GImw-_-tc-iz-cs\ ]rYzn-enw-K-ambn k¦Â]n¨v hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. sFXoly-¯n {]Xn-]m-Zn¨ amhn-s\-¡p-dn ¨pw AXnsâ thcp-I-fn inh³ {]Xy-£-s¸«Xns\-¡p-dn¨pw Cu Ir Xn-bn kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Im©o-]pcw GImw-_-tc-iz-cs\{]IoÀ¯n¨v Zo £n-XÀ cNn¨ aäv IrXn-IÄ Ch-bmWv. GIm{a\mYw `tPlwþ]qÀÆn IeymWn þBZnXmfw, GIm-{a-\m-Ymb-\-akvsXþhoc-h-k´w þ cq]-I-Xmfw, GIm-{a-\m-Ymb \akvsXþ ap Jmcnþcq]-I-Xm-fw, GIm-{a-\m-tY-iztcWþNXpcmKnWn þ BZn-Xm-fw. inh-t£-{X-amb ssIe-k-\m-YÀ t£{Xw 8þmw \qäm-n ]Ã-h-cmP hwi-P-\m-b- cm-P-knw-l³ ]Wn-I-gn¸n-¨-Xm-Wv. temI-¯n C¶v \nehn-epÅ kmâ vtÌm¬ t£{X-§-fn  Gähpw hep-Xm-Wn-Xv. Chn-Ss¯ Np-a-cp-I-fn inh-]p-cmWw sIm¯nh-¨n-«p-v. alm-in-h-cm-{Xn-bmWv C hnSps¯ -{]-[m\ DÂk-hw. ssIemk-\m-Y-kzm-an-sb-¡p-dn¨v IrXn-IÄ cNn-¨n-«p-Å-Xpw- ap-¯p-kzm-an-Zo-£nXÀ am{X-am-Wv. ssIem-k-\m-tY
ssIemk-\m-YÀt£{Xw
\kwc-£n-tXmlwþImwt_mPnþan {iNm¸p-Xmfw, ssIem-k-\mYw `tP lw þ thK-hm-ln-\nþ BZn-Xm-fw. Im©o-]p-cs¯ Gähpw {]kn-²amb t£{X-amWv Imam£n A½³ t£{Xw. {XnaqÀ¯n-IÄ aqhcpw Im am£n tZhn-sb-¡p-dn¨v IoÀ¯-\-§ Ä cNn-¨n-«p-v. Im©o-]p-cs¯ aäv t£{X-§-sfÃmw Imam£o t£{X¯n\v A`napJ-am-bn-«mWv ØnXn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. Imam-£nbpsS Ah-Xmc-¯n ]mÀh-Xo-tZ-hnsb Bcm-[n¡p¶ Im©o-]p-cs¯ Htcsbmcp t£{X-am-Wn-Xv. ]Xn-hn \n¶v hy Xy-kvX-ambn ]mÀh-Xo-tZ-hn-bpsS D ]-hn-jvS-bmb (]-ßm-k-\w) {]XnjvT-bmWv Im©o-]p-c-¯p-Å-Xv. k am-[m-\-¯nsâ {]Xo-I-ambn tZhn IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶p. XymK-cm-P-kzm-an-I Ä Imam-£n-sb-¡p-dn¨v Hcp IrXnam {X-amWv cNn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. "hn\m-bIp \nh-te\pþa[y-am-hXnþBZn-Xm-fw'. ]mÀhXo tZhn kz´w ]p{X³ hn\mbIs\ A\p-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xpt]mse XymK-cm-P-s\bpw A\p-{K-ln-¡m³ A`yÀYn-¡p-¶p. hnjvWp-hnsâ k tlm-Z-cn-bmbpw, N{µ-¡e [cn-¨-h-fm bpw, Im©n-bpsS {][m\tZh-X-bm bpw kzman-IÄ Imam-£nsb hntijn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Xsâ Kpcp-hnsâ (Kp-l³) amXmhm-b-Xn-\m Zo£n-X-cpsS a\-Ên ]mÀh-Xo-tZ-hn¡v Hcp {]tXyI Øm \-am-Wp-Å-Xv. {iohnZym D]m-k-I-\mb-Xp-sImv Imam-£nbpsS ap¶n-ep Å {ioN-{I-¯n-epw- B-Ir-jvS-\mbn [mcmfw IrXn-IÄ cNn-¨p. \oc-Pm£n-Im-am£nþ lntµmfwþcq]-I-Xmfw, I©-Z-fm-b-Xm£nþIa-em-a-t\mlcnþBZn Xmfw, kc-kzXn at\m-l cnþkc-kz-Xn-a-t\m-lcnþBZn-Xm-fw, Imam£nþka- Z ypXnþcq]- I - X m- f w, GIm-t{a-i-\m-bntI þ ip²-km-thcn
þBZn-Xm-fw, Imam£n hc-e£vanþ _ne-lcn þ BZn-Xm-fw. _wKmcp Imam-£n-bn KmV-am b `àn-bp-m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m iymaim-kv{Xn-I-fpsS cN-\-IÄ A[n-I hpw tZhnsb kvXpXn-¡p-¶-h-bm-bncp-¶p. tZhnsb A½-bmbpw kzbw ]p{X-\mbpw k¦-Â]n-¨p-sIm-pÅ `mh-\m-ssien B IrXn-I-fn {]Xn^-en-¨p -Im-Wmw. At±-l-¯nsâ {] i-kvX-amb aq¶p kzc-P-Xn-Ifpw Im am-£n-tZhnsb kvXpXn-¡p-¶-XmWv. cmsh-ln-a-Kncn IpamcnþtXmSnþ BZnXm-fw, Imam£n Aw_þss`chnþ an{i-Nm-¸p-Xm-fw, Imam£n \n]-Z-bpKapþbZp- I p- e - I mw- t _mPnþan{i- N m¸p-Xm-fw. Imam-£n-tZ-hnsb kvXpXn¡p¶ aäp IrXn-I-Ä Ch-bm-Wv. Hm PK- Z w_þB\- µ - s s`- c hnþBZn- X m fw, t{_mh-h½þam©nþan{i-Nm¸v Xmfw, ]menw-kp-Im-am£nþa[y-amhXnþBZn-Xmfw, tZhn t{_mh kab-an-tX-þ-Nn-´m-a-Wn-þ-B-Zn-Xmfw hni-Z-amb Cu hkvX-pXI-fn \n¶v hnkva-b-§fpsS \mSmb Im ©o-]p-chpw kwKo-X-{Xn-aqÀ¯n-Ifpw X½n At`Zy-amb Hcp _Ôw D m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v a\-Ên-em-¡mw. IÀWm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-¯nsâ k¼¯v F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡m-hp¶ [mcmfw IrXn-IÄ cNn-¡s¸« ]pWy-`q-an-bm Wv Im©o-]p-cw. alm³amcmb hm tK-b-Im-c³am-cm hmgv¯-s¸« Cu ]«Ww C¶pw AXnsâ ]qÀÆ-{]-Xm]w- H«pw ssItamiw hcmsX Im¯pkq-£n-¨p-h-cp-¶p. BZn-i-¦-c³ Øm ]n¨ Im©n Ima-tImSn aThpw Im ©o-]p-c-¯n\v amäp-Iq-«p-¶p. hÀjwtXmdpw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v `àÀ C hnsS h¶v km^eyw AS-bp-¶p. Cu ]pWy-`q-an-bn Hcn-¡-se-¦nepw k µÀin-¡m³ Ign-ªm AXv P-·-P·m-´-c-]p-Wyw.
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
39
kn²marXw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv 9387805522
kÔnthZ\IÄ¡v {]mbw Ipdbpt¶m?
Po
hnXw ZpÊlam¡p¶ k ÔnthZ\IÄ, ]gbIme ¯v hmÀ[Iy AhØbn am{Xw h¶ptNcp¶ tcmKambncp¶p. C¶v AXv a[yhbÊn\v ap³]v Xs¶ h s¶¯p¶p. PohnXssienbnse am ä§fmWv CXn\v hgnsbmcp¡p¶ Xv. IrXyamb kab¯v th NnIn Âk e`n¨nsæn icoc`mK§Ä icn¡pw Nen¸n¡m³ t]mepw ]äm XmIpw. kÔnthZ\IÄ F´msW ¶v a\Ênem¡m\pw AXv hcmXncn ¡m\pw \nb{´n¡m\pw Adnªncn t¡ Nne ]mT§Ä. \½psS PohnX¯nsâ kpJIc amb Hgp¡n\v XSÊw \n¡p¶ {] [m\ tcmKhÀKamWv kÔntcmK §Ä. AXpsImv Xs¶ FÃm Nn InÂkmcoXnIfnepw CXn\v {]m[m \ytadp¶p. C¶s¯ PohnXssi enaqew k]vX[mXp¡Ä Zpjn¡pI bpw, icoc`mcw IqSpIbpw sN¿p t¼mgmWv kÔntcmK§Ä DÄs¸ sSbpÅ ]e tcmK§fpw BhnÀ` hn¡p¶Xv. hmXtcmK§Ä hcm\p Å ImcWambn imkv{X¯n ]d bp¶Xv kÔnbpw AØnbpw IqSn tNcp¶ IeIfnse PoÀWXtbm, k]vX[mXp¡fpsS timjWtam, icoct{kmXÊpIfnse XSʧ tfm BWv.
HmÌntbm BÀss{Xänkv HmÌntbm BÀss{Xänkv F¶ k ÔntcmKw timjW¯m Dm Ip¶ tcmKambn kn²BbpÀthZ imkv{X¯n ImWp¶p. {XntZmj §fnse Ak´penXmhØ k]vX [mXp¡sftimjn¸n¡pIbpw A XpImcWw kÔnIfnse XcpWm Øn¡v tXbvam\w kw`hn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. HmÌntbm BÀss{Xänkv F¶ tcmKw icoc¯nse H«pan¡ kÔnIfnepw _m[n¡s¸Smsa¦n epw, Gähpw IqSpXembn ImWs¸ Sp¶Xv ImÂap«v kw_Ôamb thZ \bmWv.
40
Infn¸ - m«v
icoc¯nse henb kÔnI fn H¶mWv ImÂap«v kÔn. kq £n¨nsæn hfsc s]s«¶v X s¶ ]cn¡v G¡mhp¶ kÔnbp amWv. ImÂap«nsâ LS\ XpSsbÃns\ IW¦mense henb AØnbpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶Xm Wv ImÂap«nse {][m\kÔn. Cu cv AØnIfpsSbpw A{K`mK ¯v hfsc arZphmb XcpWmØn bmWpÅXv. XpSsbÃpw XmsgbpÅ FÃpw tNcp¶Xn\nSbn hmjÀ t]mepÅ cp`mK§fpv. AXm Wv sa\nkv¡kv. Ne\w kpKaam ¡phm\pw, AØnIÄ X½n Dc kp¶Xv Hgnhm¡phm\pw sa\nkv¡ kv klmbn¡p¶p. AXpsImpX s¶ sa\nkv¡kns\ ap«nse tjm ¡v A_vtkmÀ_À F¶v hnfn¡mw. ImÂap«v kÔnbpsS c£mIh Nambn ØnXn sN¿p¶ AØnbm Wv ap«vNnc«. CXv IqSmsX ap«ns\ _eh¯mbn ]nSn¨v \nÀ¯p¶Xv enKsaâpIfpw sS¬tSmWpIfpw tNÀ¶mWv. AØnIÄ X½n _ Ôn¸n¡p¶ hÅnsb enKsaâpI sf¶pw AØnbpw t]inbpw X½n  _Ôn¸n¡p¶Xns\ sS¬tSm WpIÄ F¶pw ]dbp¶p. ImÂap«v kÔn¡v Npäpw {ZmhIw \ndª AdIfpv. CXns\ _Àk F¶p ]dbp¶p. ImÂap«pIsf Nen¡m³ klmbn¡p¶Xv iàamb t]inI fmWv. ap³`mK¯pÅ Izm{Unsk ¸kv t]inIÄ, ]n³`mK¯v lmwkv {SnMv t]inIÄ. Cu aknepIÄ¡v ]äp¶ _e£b§Ä ap«v tXbvam\ ¯n\v B¡w Iq«pw. kv{XoIfnemWv ImÂap«v thZ\ IqSpXembn Iphcp¶Xv. ]mc¼ cyLSI§fpw, tPmenbpw, Zn\Ncy bpw tcmKImcW§fmIpw. ap«v thZ \ XpS§p¶Xn\v ap³]v FWo¡p t¼mÄ ap«n\v ]nSn¯w A\p`hs¸ Sp¶p. {ItaW AXv thZ\bmbn am
dpw. Cu thZ\IÄ hn{ian¡pt¼m Ä amdp¶p. NneÀ¡v ap«n\v IncpIncp ¸v DmImdpv. FIvkvtd FSp¡p t¼mÄ AØnIÄ X½nepÅ AI ew Ipdbp¶Xmbpw ImWmw. Ku«v F¶ kÔntcmKw Ku«v F¶ tcmKw IqSpXembn _m [n¡p¶Xv ImÂ]mZ¯ns\bpw A Xn\cnInepÅ kÔnIsfbpamWv. cà¯n bqdnIv BknUv F¶ LSI¯nsâ Afhv IqSn, bqdnIv BknUv kmÄ«vkv kÔnIfn ASnªv thZ\, apg, Npa¸v, NqSv F ¶nhbpmIp¶p. ]pcpj³amcn Cu tcmKw IqSpXembn ImWp¶p. hmXcàw (Rheumatoid Arthritis) icoc¯nsâ {]Xntcm[hyhØ \½psS kz´w icoc¯ns\Xnsc {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mÄ DmIp¶ Hcp tcmKamWv hmXcàw. icoc¯nse sNdnb kÔnIÄ DÄs¸sS (DZml cW¯n\v ssI, Im hncepIfnse kÔnIÄ) thZ\, \oÀs¡«v, ]pI ¨n F¶nh DmIpw. icoc¯n sâ {]Xntcm[ X³am{XIÄ kÔn Isf B{Ian¨v timjn¸n¡p¶ Hcp AhØbmWv CXv. IrXyamb kab¯v cà]cntim[\bneqsS bpw \mUo]cntim[\bneqsSbpw tcmKw Ip]nSn¨v \à NnInÂk e`n¨nsæn icoc¯n BIam \w sshIey§Ä kw`hn¡p¶p. CXn\v kn²imkv{X¯n ^e{]Z amb NnInÂkmcoXnIfpv. Cu {][m\tcmKmhØIÄ Iq SmsX Xs¶, CSp¸v kÔnIÄ, tXm ÄkÔnIÄ Iticp¡Ä X½nepÅ kÔnIÄ F¶nhIÄ¡pw ZqjWw kw`hn¡mdpv. \s«Ãnsâ Unkv In\pmIp¶ timjWw skÀhn ¡Â Asæn ew_mÀ kvt]m¬ ssUtemknkv F¶nhbnte¡v \ bn¡p¶p. Cu tcmK§sfÃmw X s¶ ]ncnapdp¡w \ndª PohnXw, hncp²mlmcioew, hymbmaanÃmbv a F¶nhbneqsS DmIp¶XmWv.
kn²marXw XpS¡¯n Xs¶ NnInÂk thWw ChnsS kqNn¸n¨ tcmKmhØIsf Ãmw BZymhØbn Xs¶ NnIn knt¡XmWv. sshIeyapmb kÔnIfpw aäpw {i²n¡msX ho pw D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ IqSpX hjfmIp¶p. tcmKw BZyta Xs¶ Ip]nSn¨v A\ptbmPyamb NnIn Âkbpw tcmKmhØbv¡v A\pk cn¨v hymbmahpw, ]Yy{Iahpw, hn{i ahpw \ÂIpIbmsW¦n Cu tcm K§sfÃmw \nb{´n¨v \nÀ¯phm³ km[n¡pw. tcmKw hcmXncn¡m³ tcmKw hcmXncn¡m³ {i²nt¡ Nne Imcy§Ä 1. FÃm Znhkhpw hymbmaw ioe am¡pI; hymbma¯ns\m¸w kqcy \akv¡mcw apXemb tbmKmk\ §Ä ioen¡Ww. 2. BgvNbnsemcn¡se¦nepw icoc ¯n A\ptbmPyamb F® tX¨v kv\m\w sN¿pIbpw, hÀj¯n Hcn¡Â F¦nepw k]vX[mXp¡ sfbpw, hmbp¡sfbpw, \mUnIsf bpw ]cnt]mjn¸n¡phm\pÅ NnIn Âk sN¿pI. 3. ITn\amb ImbnI A[zm\w DÅ hÀ kÔnIÄ¡v A[zm\¯n\v A\pkrXamb hn{iahpw \ÂIpI. 4. ]ncnapdp¡w \ndª PohnX ssi
Izm{Unsk]vkv t]in ^mäv ]mUv Izm{Unsk]vkv kv\mbp _Àk XpSsbÃv ap«pNnc« ssUt\mhnb kvXcw
tPmbnâ v Iym]vkyqÄ
^mäv ]mUv sa\nkvIkv _Àk XcpWmØn ^n_pe ImÂap«nsâ LS\
en Hgnhm¡pI. 5. hncp²mlmcioew Hgnhm¡pI. 6. tcmKmcw`mhØbnÂ, tbmKyX
PemÀWhw
bpw AwKoImchpw CÃm¯ NnIn kIsc kao]n¡msX, imkv{Xob amb NnInÂk tXSpI. (XpScpw...)
IhnX _m_p-cmPv If-¼qÀ
Pe-t{Zm-Wn-bmbv amdn a{Zm-kp-tZiw Pe-¯m \in-s¨{X Poh-Ê-aqlw Pe-¨n-¸n-t]m-ep-ff tKl-§Ä Npäpw Pe-{]m-Wn-bmbv XoÀ¶p \o´p¶p aÀ-X-yÀ. Pe{lmk ]qÀ¯n-¡p-thWw Zn\-§Ä Pe-kvXw-`\w hnZ-y-bmÀ¡pp lr¯n Pem-Jp-¡-sf-t¸m-e-Sp-¡p¶p \m«n Pem-\oX tcmK-§-sf-ÃmÀ¡p-sam-¸w. Ptem-Õm-c-W-¯nsâ Ipäw \nan¯w Pem-[m-c-am-bn-¡-gn-ªsÃm sNss¶. Pe-kvt^m-S-amWo PKXv Poh-s\Ãmw Pe-Èmbn XoÀ¸m-¡n-h-¨p-ff Poh³. PemÀ{Z-Xz t\{X-¯n-\p-f-fn Pz-en¡pw Pe-{Xm-k-saÃmw ian-¸n-¡p-ao-i³ Pe-¹m-h\w sImp arX-yqhn-emkw Pte-{µ³ \S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡s« `qhnÂ.
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
41
teJ\w Sn sI {]`mIc³
s]mXphnZym`ymkhpw kmaqlyhnthN\§fpw Ip«nIÄ IpdªXnsâ t]cn kvIqfpIÄ ]q«pt¼mÄ Ahtijn¡p¶ Ip«nIÄ ]Tnt¡s¶mtWm \nba§Ä sImpt±in¡p¶Xv. \½psS kaql¯nsâ amdnb ImgvN¸mSpw kÀ¡mÀ hnZymeb§fpsS \ne\n¸ns\ _m[n¡p¶pv. C¯cw hnjb§fnepÅ tImSXn CSs]SepIÄ s]mXpXmÂ]cy§Ä¡v hncp²amIp¶Xv Bi¦bpbÀ¯pIbmWv.
tI
cf¯n em`Icasà ¶ImcW¯m s]m XphnZymeb§Ä AS¨p]q«p¶ ØnXnhntijw XSbp¶Xn\v \nb at`ZKXnIÄ AS¡apÅ \S]SnI fpambn kwØm\kÀ¡mÀ apt¶m «pt]mIp¶Xv kzmKXmÀlamWv. s]mXphnZym`ymktaJe kwc£n ¡s¸SWsa¶ hnthIw Gsdssh InbmWv \½psS `cWm[nImcnIÄ ¡pmbncn¡p¶Xv. F¶m kÀ ¡mÀ hnZymeb§fpsS \ne\n¸n s\ A]ISs¸Sp¯pw hn[w tIcf ¯n kzImcy hnZym`ymkØm]\ §Ä hym]n¸n¡m\pw AXphgn hn Zym`ymk sImÅ¡mÀ kaql¯n B[n]Xyapd¸n¡m\pw A\pIqe kmlNcyapm¡nbXn\v CXph sc \mSv `cn¨hcpw s]mXpkaql
42
Infn¸ - m«v
hpw adp]Sn ]dtª aXnbmIq. C t¸mgs¯ kÀ¡mÀ FXnÀ¯n«p t]mepw kp{]owtImSXn hn[nbpsS ASnØm\¯n tImgnt¡ms« aem¸d¼v kvIqÄ AS¨p]q«nbXp ambn _Ôs¸« hnhmZ§fpw {]Xn tj[§fpw am[ya§fn \ndªp \n¶ncp¶p. \nehn kwØm\ s¯ \mep kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfpIÄ G Xpkab¯pw AS¨p]q«mhp¶ km lNcyw \ne\n¡p¶p. tIcf¯n se Bbnc¯ntesd s]mXphnZyme b§Ä AS¨p]q«Â `ojWnbnem sW¶ bmYmÀYyhpw \ne\n¡p ¶pv. s]mXphnZy`ymktaJesb {]XnkÔnbnte¡v XÅnhnSp¶ henb {]iv\ambn CXv amdns¡m ncn¡p¶p. C§s\bpÅ k¦oÀ Wamb ]cnØnXnbn Ip«nIfpsS
F®w Ipdbpsa¶Xnsâ t]cn Hcp kvIqÄt]mepw ]q«nsö kÀ ¡mcnsâ \ne]mSv BizmkIcam Wv. F¶m C¯csamcp AhØ bnte¡v \½psS s]mXphnZymeb §sf F¯n¨Xnsâ D¯chmZnXzw BÀ¡msW¶ tNmZyw s]mXpkaq l¯n \n¶pw DbÀ¶phcp¶pv. XoÀ¨bmbpw CXn\v adp]Sn]dtb Xv ChnSs¯ cmjv{Sob¡mcpw P\{]Xn\n[nIfpw Xs¶bmWv. A hÀXs¶bmWv hnZym`ymktaJe bn Ac£nXmhØ hfÀ¯nsb Sp¯Xnsâ ImcW¡mÀ. \nÀ[\Ip Spw_§fnse Ipcp¶pItfmSv A hcv ImWn¨Xv am¸Àln¡m¯ {Iqc XbmWv. kzImcyhnZym`ymk am^n bIsf hgnhn«pw \nbahncp²amb {]hÀ¯\§fneqsSbpw klmbn¨v
teJ\w Cu taJesb I¨hShÂIcn¡m \pÅ kmlNcyamWv ap³Ime kÀ ¡mcpIÄ Hcp¡ns¡mSp¯ncp¶Xv. s]mXphnZym`ymk k{¼Zmbw XI À¶pImWm³ B{Kln¡p¶ kzIm cyhnZym`ymkIp¯IIfpsS Xm ]cy§fpw CwKnX§fpw F{Xbpw thKw km£mÂIcn¡m\pÅ XnSp ¡amWv A[nImcnIÄ¡pmbncp ¶Xv. Hcp `mK¯v kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfp IÄ em`Icasöv ]dªv ]q«n s¡mncn¡p¶ \S]SnIsf t{]m Âkmln¸n¡pIbpw adp`mK¯v hn Zym`ymk I¨hS¡mÀ¡pthn \n ba§fpw N«§fpw adnIS¶p sImv kzm{ibtImsfPpIÄ AS ¡apÅ kzImcy hnZym`ymkØm ]\§Ä IqSpXembn Xpd¶p{]hÀ ¯n¡m\pÅ A\paXn \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXhÀ¡v C¡mcy¯n Htc sbmcp e£yw am{Xtabpmbncp ¶pÅq; hnZym`ymk I¨hS¯n\v kmlNcysamcp¡n km¼¯nIt\ «apm¡pI. kvIqÄ ]mT]pkvXI §fpsS A¨Snt]mepw AgnaXn \S ¯p¶Xn\mbn kzImcy{]Êns\ GÂ]n¨v sshIn¸n¨Xnsâ t]cn tIcf¯nse c£nXm¡fpsSbpw hnZymÀYnIfpsSbpw cq£amb hna Ài\§fpw im]§fpw Gäphm§n bhÀs¡Ãmw hnZym`ymktaJe F ¡me¯pw X§Ä¡v km¼¯nI t\«apm¡p¶ _nkn\Êv am{Xam bncp¶p. ]mhs¸« Ip«nIfpsS ]T \hpw `mhnbpsam¶pw AhÀ¡v hn jbaÃ. AgnaXn¡pÅ kuIcyw FhnsSsbms¡bptm AXns\ sbÃmw X§Ä¡\pIqeambn {] tbmP\s¸Sp¯pIsb¶XmWv C ¡q«cpsS \bw. CXnsâsbms¡ A \´c^e§fmWv Ct¸mÄ kÀ¡m À kvIqfpIsf {Kkn¨ncn¡p¶ AS ¨p]q«Â `ojWn. hnZym`ymktaJebn kzImcy kwcw`§Ä hfÀ¯m\pÅ ]²Xn IÄ IgnªIme `cW¯n \S ¸m¡nbhcpsS APbn s]mXp hnZym`ymks¯ kwc£n¡pIsb ¶ \bta Dmbncp¶nÃ. ]Icw Ip «nIÄ Ipdbp¶Xnsâ t]cn AS ¨p]q«p¶ kvIqfpIsfÃmw ]q«n¡n S¡s«sb¶ at\m`mhambncp¶p AhÀ¡v. Ip«nIÄ IpdhpÅ s]mXp hnZymeb§Ä Cu ImcWw sImv AS¨p]q«mXncn¡m³ Bhiy¯n\v Ip«nIsf F¯n¡p¶Xn\pÅ Hcp {iahpw Ignª kÀ¡mcnsâ `mK ¯p\n¶v Dmbncp¶nÃ. kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfpIfpsS `uXnIkmlNcy §Ä sa¨s¸Sp¯mt\m A]IS `ojWnbnepÅ kvIqÄ sI«nS§Ä
hnZym`ymk¡¨hS¡msc klmbn¡p¶ hn[nbmWv \nÀ`mKy him ]ctam¶X \oXn]oT¯n \n¶papmbXv. ]mhs¸«Ip«nIfpsS hnZym`ymkw l\n¡m\à kwc£n¡m\mWv P\m[n]Xykwhn[m\§Ä X¿mdmtIXv. \oXn\ntj[amWv A\p`hsa¦n AXv ]uc\nepw \nbahyhØs¡Xncmb \ntj[mßIkz`mhw hfÀ¯pw. AäIpä¸Wn \S¯n kpc£nXXzw Dd¸phcp¯mt\m Hcp \S]Snbpap mbnÃ. kvIqÄ Xpd¶ Znhkw Xs¶ hnZymeb¯nsâ hcm´bn se XqWv XIÀ¶v Hcp Ip«n acn¨ kw`hw am{Xw aXn s]mXphnZyme b§tfmSv F{X ISp¯ AhKW\ bmWv A[nImcnIÄ ImWn¨ncp¶ sX¶v t_m[ys¸Sm³. ZfnXcpsS bpw Zcn{ZcpsSbpw BZnhmknIfp sSbpw Ip«nIÄs¡m¶pw `oaamb ^okv \ÂIn kzImcykvIqfpIfn t]mbn hnZym`ymkw t\Sm\pÅ \nÀ hmlanÃ. AhÀ¡v A£cÚm\w e`n¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfpIÄ Xs¶ thWw. C¯cw Ip«nIÄ¡v hnZym`ymkw t\Sm\pÅ auenImh Imi¯n\ptaepÅ IS¶m{IaW amWv tImSXnhn[nIfpsS ]n³_e ¯n Act§dp¶Xv. Ip«nIÄ Ipd ªXnsâ t]cn kvIqfpIÄ ]q«p t¼mÄ Ahtijn¡p¶ Ip«nIÄ ]Tnt¡s¶mtWm \nba§Ä sImpt±in¡p¶Xv. \nÀ[\IpSw _§fnse Ip«nIÄ¡v hnZym`ymkw \ntj[n¨mÂt¸mepw X§Ä¡v em `apm¡Wsa¶ at\m`mhw ]pe À¯nbncp¶ P\hncp²`cWIqS ¯n \n¶pw hyXykvXambn ]mh s¸« Ip«nIÄ¡v ]T\kuIcy§Ä \ntj[n¡p¶ kmlNcyw Xs¶ CÃmXm¡m\pÅ BÀPht¯msS XpS¡¯n Xs¶ Hcp hnZym`ymk \bw cq]s¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p C t¸mgs¯ kÀ¡msc¶Xv Nne {] Xo£IÄ \ÂIp¶pv. Ip«nIÄ IpdªXnsâ t]cn Hscmä kvIq fpw ]q«nsöv Ct¸mgs¯ hnZym `ymka{´nbpsS {]Jym]\w Bß hnizmkw ]Icp¶XmWv. ]q«nb kv IqfpIÄ kÀ¡mÀ GsäSp¡p¶ Xpw kzKmXmÀlw Xs¶. ]q«nb kvIqfpIfn kzImcytem_nIÄ I®pshbv¡p¶pv. ]pXnb _nkn \Êv km{amPyw sh«n¯pd¡m\pÅ X¿msdSp¸nemWhÀ. AXn\\phZn ¡cpXv . \½psS kaql¯nsâ amdnb ImgvN¸mSpw kÀ¡mÀ hnZym eb§fpsS \ne\n¸ns\ _m[n ¡p¶pv. CS¯cw IpSpw_§fn
se c£nXm¡Ät]mepw Ip«nIsf kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfpIfnebbv¡msX kzImcy hnZym`ymkØm]\§fn te¡v ]Tn¡m³ hnSp¶p. kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfpIfn ]Tn¡p¶ Ip«nIÄ anI¨ hnPbw t\Sp¶psh¶v Fkv Fkv F knbpw ¹kv Sp hpw DÄ s¸sSbpÅ ]co£m^e§Ä sXfn bn¨n«pv. apgph³ hnjb§fnepw F ¹kv e`n¡p¶ hnZymÀYnIfn \sÃmcp iXam\hpw kÀ¡mÀ kvIq fpIfn \n¶pÅhcmWv. Cu bm YmÀYyw a\knem¡msX Ip«nIÄ ]Tn¡Wsa¦n kzImcytem_nI fpsS hnZymeb§fnte¡v Ab¡ Wsa¶ anYym[mcWbmWv ]e c£nXm¡Ä¡papÅXv. kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfpIfn Ip«nIfpsS F®w Ipdbm³ CsXmcp ImcWamIp¶p. ASp¯v kÀ¡mÀ hnZymebapm bmepw a¡sf AhnsS ]Tn¸n¡m sX ZqscbpÅ ss{]häv kvIqfpIfn te¡v _Êv IbänhnSm³ c£nXm ¡Ä aÂkcn¡p¶ ImgvNbmWv Im Wm³ Ignbp¶Xv. Zcn{Zsâ a¡Ä, k¼¶sâ a¡Ä F¶n§s\ hn ZymÀYnIsf thÀXncn¡p¶ hnth N\¯nsâ kwkvImcw ChnsS hfÀ¶ph¶ncn¡p¶p. CXn\nSbn C¯cw hnjb§ fnepÅ tImSXn CSs]SepIÄ s]m XpXmÂ]cy§Ä¡v hncp²amIp¶ Xv Bi¦bpbÀ¯pIbmWv. \oXn ]oT¯nepÅ hnizmkw Hcn¡Â IqSn \jvSamIp¶ ØnXnbmWv C ¶pÅXv. \nÀ[\IpSpw_¯nÂs¸ « Ip«nIÄ ]Tn¡p¶ aem¸d¼v kvIqÄ ]q«p¶Xn\v kp{]owtImS XnbpsS AwKoImchpw In«nbncn¡p ¶p. hnZym`ymk¡¨hS¡msc k lmbn¡p¶ hn[nbmWv \nÀ`mKy him ]ctam¶X \oXn]oT¯n \n¶papmbXv. ]mhs¸«Ip«nI fpsS hnZym`ymkw l\n¡m\à kw c£n¡m\mWv P\m[n]Xykwhn [m\§Ä X¿mdmtIXv. \oXn\n tj[amWv A\p`hsa¦n AXv ]uc\nepw \nbahyhØs¡Xn cmb \ntj[mßIkz`mhw hfÀ ¯pw.
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
43
Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522
"Ihn-b-½'bpw "Im¡-¨n'bpw
a
\bn Dm-¡nb "N¡nfn' tN¸nen«v ]f- f n- ¡ q- S - ¯ n sImp-h¶v Iq«¡m-c-\mb X\n¡v sImip-t¡msS Xn¶m³ X¶ Hcp N§m-bn-sb-¡p-dn¨v ½sS Nn¯m-cn¸pgtbmcs¯ aq¯mcv tImdn-bn-«n-«pv. ½sS ]n Ipªn-cm-a³ \mbÀ F ¶ Ipªn-cm-ta-«³ Xs¶. ]n¡me¯v Imª-§ms« {Kmam-[n-Im-cn-
44
Infn¸ - m«v
bmbn Aacw ]nSn¨ "A\´-¡nWn' F¶ aq¸-cmWv N§m-bn. Ihnfp XpSp¯, shfp¯, a¨n-§m-¡-®p-ff amwk-f-amb apJ-ap-ff apJ¯v Kmw `o-c-y-ap-ff Iq«p-Im-c³. Zmcn-{Z-y-ZpxJw Gsd A\p-`-hn¨ Hcm-fm-bn-cp¶p "N¡nfn'¡mc³. F¶m ½sS aq ¯mcv adn-¨m-b - n-cp-¶p. sI«n-h¨ IpSp a, AXn-\p-ap-I-fn ]«p-sXm¸n, Im
Xn ISp-¡³, ssII-fn kzÀWhf, Imen shf-fn-¯cn hf, kzÀ W-tam-Xncw, ]«nsâ Ip¸m-bhpw tIm«pw, tIm«nsâ Ioi-bn anTmbn, sIm¨p-IpS, tXmfn ]pkvX-I-k ©n CXm-bn-cp¶p ]pd-h-¦c Fgp-¯Ñsâ "Ip«ncm-asâ' thjw. A\-´¡nWn ssIam-dp¶ N¡nfn Xn¶p ckn¨Xnsâ HmÀa ]n¡m-e¯v \nd-hm-¡n-bp-an-cp-¶p. N§m-bn-¡q-«-¯nse aq¶m-a³ cLp-\m-Y-tj-Wmbn F¶ ss]X-em\m-bn-cp-¶p. anSp-an-Sp-¡³, IqÀa-_p²n. IW-¡n tIa³. B "N¡n-fn¡q-«-¡m-c-'\mWv ]n¡m-es¯ s] cp-a-s]ä _m¦nMv hnZ-Kv[³ Bbn amdnb _n BÀ tjWm-bn. C\n Cu "N¡nfn' F´msW ¶pw IqSn Adn-bn³. "N¡nfn' ½ t¡msf apdp-¡m-Wv. Idp-apsd Xn¶p ¶ km[-\w. "Xn¶m hmb ISbpw' F¶v ae-hm-cs¯ ]nip-¡³ ]g-h·mÀ ]d-bp¶ C\w. apdp¡w AY hm Dd-¸pff ]e-lm-c-amWv apdp-¡v. apf-fp-ap-dp¡v, Hgp-¦³ap-dp¡v, tX³ ap-dp¡v, ssIap-dp¡v XpS§n C\w ]e-hn-[-ap-v. "sX´nc-bm-gn' sXm«v hS-a-e-bmfw hsc CXv C\m-ap-am-Wv. ae-\m-«nse hoSp-I-fn \nc´cw Dm-¡n-bn-cp¶ apdp¡v Ct¸mÄ "ISb¸w' F¶ \ne-bn-te-¡p-am-dn. apdp-¡n-t\mfw ISp-¸-¡m-c-\-Ãm ¯ Hcp N§m-bn-bmWv "s\cn¸-S'. "s\cnt¸m-S'Ã. AXv thsd C\w. "s\cn¸v' Xo¨-«n-bm-Wv. Xo¨-«n-bn Nps«-Sp-¡p¶ AS "s\cn¸-S'. t\scbm-bm ae-hm-cs¯ "Hm«S'. "Hm« ¸w' F¶pw ]d-bpw. "Hm«¸w hos« NpSpw' Fs¶mcp ]p\qXw amtfmcp tI«n-cn-¡pw. ]m¡-\mcv Fs¶mcp X´-¸-g-h-s\\ndsb tI«n-cn-¡pw. ]d-bn-s-]ä ]´n-cp-Ip-e-¯nse Cf-apd-¡m-c³. hc-cp-Nnbpw aq¸-cpsS sI t«-ym-fmb ]d-¨nbpw IqSn sNdp-a-¨m-fbn C«p-t]mb Ip«n. AXn-bm³ hf À¶p tIa-\mbn ae-bmf kwkvIr-XnbpsS Hcp Aa-c-¡m-c-\m-bn. sXm¸n¸m-fbpw Ipdn-bm-p-ambn ]mS¯pw Ic-bnepw ]Wn-sb-Sp¯pw Ip«-h-«n-I fpw ]c¼pw ]¼-chpw s\bvXpw D]-
Infnsamgn Po-h\w \S-¯n-bn-cp¶ aq¸cv thZm´n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hte-y-«-\mb taf-t¯mÄ Aán tlm{Xnsb ImWm³ aq¸cv CS-bv ¡nsS t]cm-än³ Ic-bnse a\bn sNÃm-dp-v. "sNdpas\' ImWp-¶-XpXs¶ Aán-tlm-{Xn-bpsS ho«p-Imcn¡v \n½-Xn-b-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Xncp-ta \n Ds-¦n Bb½ A\n-b\v "ssI\\bv¡pw'. "ssI\\-bv¡pI' F¶m hÃXpw Xn³am\pw IpSn¡m\pw sImSp¡pw F¶p s]mcpÄ. Xncp-ta\n CÃm-¨m "\msfhm' F¶p]dªp ]Sn AS-bv¡pw.- Xn-cpta-\n-bpsS DS-¸n-d-¸p-I-sfÃmw G\t¡-Sp-Im-cm-sW-¶m-bn-cp¶p Bb-½bpsS XoÀ]v. Hcp-\mÄ \mdm-tW-«s\Ip aS§p¶ hgn ]m¡-\mcv hte-y-«s\ Im Wm-\mbn a\-bv¡-sem¶p Ib-dn. Aán-tlm{Xn "tNmInc'¯v Hcp bm K-¯n\v t]mbn-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \¼q-Xncn t]mbmsd Bt¯m-e½ \me©v Hm«S Dm-¡n. Acn-s¸m-Sn bpw tX§bpw iÀ¡-cbpw Hs¡ ]m I-¯n\p tNÀ¯p-X-s¶. t]cm-änsâ IÂ]-S-bn Imep Igp-Ip-t¼mtg Hm «-S-bpsS aWw ]m¡-\mÀ¡p In«n-. G S¯n X¶m C½n-Wntbmfw Xn ¶mw. "Adp¯-ssI-¡v D¸p-tX-bv¡m ¯ `b-¦-cn-bmWv GS¯n' F¶p ]m ¡-\mÀ HmÀan-¨p. ]qap-J-¸-Sn-bn hnim-e-am-bn-cp¶v Hm«S Xn¶p-¶-Xn\n-S-bn Bt¯m-e½ sNdp-as\ Ip. sNSp-¡-s\Bb½ an¨w Hm« S ]pc-bpsS hmcn-bn XncpIn h¨p. Hcp Iff¨ncn-bn GS¯n A\n-bt\mSp ]d-ªp. "Xncpta\n Chn-SnÃ. \msf hm'. Hm«-S-bpsS aWw ASn¨ t¸mÄ ]m¡-\mcp ]d-ªp. "GS¯n
tb Hm«¸w hos« NpSpw'. tXmfn InS¶ Ipdn-bmv FSp¯v IpSªv ]ndp-]n-dp-¯p-sImv ]m¡-\mÀ ]Sn Cd-§n. ]m¡-\mÀ ]Sn Cd-§n-bXpw a\Xo]n-Sn-¨Xpw H¶n-¨m-bn-cp-¶p. A ¶mWv Bt¯m-e½ ]m¡-\m-cpsS Znh-y-Xzw sXm«-dn-ª-Xv. s]mcp-f-XnImcw Dv. "al¯p-¡-fpsS hm¡v A¨-«m-bn-cn-¡pw. al-¯p-¡sf F ¶Ã Bscbpw ]cn-l-kn-¡-cp-Xv.' hnhc-a-dn-bpw. Ihn aq¯m-cpsS Hcp hgnsXfn¡Â IqSn ImWn³. Ducp-Np-änbpw Xd-hm-«n Dpw Dd-§nbpw Ihn-X¡-¼-¡m-c-\mbpw Imew Ign-bth Ihn¡v IqSmfn ]f-fn-¡q-S-¯n ap³ jn-¸-Wn¡v hgn-Xp-d-¶p. hS-a-e-bm-f s¯ \m«p-{]-am-Wn-bmb ]pd-h-¦c Fgp-¯-Ñ\pw IqSmfn \¼-ymcpw X½n-ep-ff ]cn-N-b-amWv hgnsh«n¯p-d-¶-Xv. A½-bpsS \nÀ-_-Ô-¯n  Ihn IqSm-fn-bn-se-¯n. I®q-cv-þ-a«-¶qcv cmP-]m-X-bnse IqSmfn APm\q-cp-t]mse Ihn-lr-Zbw X«n-D-WÀ ¯n. \¼-ymsc ap«n. Ihn CS-bn H¶p-i-¦n-¨p. "F´mtSm Hcp i¦' þ IqSmfn \¼-ymÀ tNmZn-¨p. "Ihn, aebmfw ap³jn Bbm IhnX apc-Sn¡pw'. Ihn XX-z-Úm\w hnf-¼n. "ssIbnep-ff Adnhv ]I-cm-\p-f-f-XtÃ. AXp-a-Ã. hÃXpw \pf-fn-¯n-¶tW tae-\§n Ft´epw sNt¿s'. F¶mbn samX-em-fn.- tem-elr-Z-b-\mb Ihn aq¯mcv ]Wn¡p Ib-dn. PohnXw ASn-s]m-fn-bm-bn-cp¶p. ]ns¶ Ducp-IÄ Npän-b-Sn¨v Ip td-¡mew amjmbn \S-¶p. IhnX t]mbn-¡n-«n. "Ihnam-sj'¶ t]cp-hoWp. NnÃd apgp-h³ ssI¡p-S-¶-bnÂ
\n¶p hoWpw-t]m-bn. Ccp]-Xp-sIm Ãw ]f-fn-¡q-S-¯n \ne-hn-fn-¨-t¸m Ä IhnX Cd§n "Hmfp'sS ]m«n-\pt]m-bn. CXmWv Ihn amj-t¡msf ]p\q-Xw. s]mcp-f-Xn-Imcw Ahn-sS bpw Dv. "\nehn-fn-¡-eà Ihn-X. AsXmcp hc-Zm-\-am-Wv. \n[n-t]mse Icp-X-Ww. CÃm-¨m Ihn-b½ ]n W-§pw. Ihn-b½ kc-k-z-Xn-bm-Wv. AÃmv s]¬I-hn-b-Ã. Ihn-b½ ]Sn Cd-§n-bm Ihn-a-\Êv Hm«-¡e-am-Ipw'. Hm«¡m-e-W-am-Xn-cn. Ihn aq¯m-cpsS ]£-¯n Gä hpw henb tkmj-y-enÌv "Im¡'bm Wv. Idp-¯n-cpv t]m¡WwtISn sXmf-f-Xp-d-¡p¶ Im¡. Im¡¨n F´pw sIm¯n-h-en-¡pw. hen-¨p-hm cn Nn¡pw. ]t£¦n Ah-äbv¡v ho dpw-hr-¯nbpw Dv. Xrin-h-t]-cq-cn se "Ipin\n-¡m-c³ Ihn aq¯mcv' Im¡sb¡pdn¨p ]mSnb hmgv¯p ]m«v Adn-bn-tÃ. kÀh P\kmtlm-Zc-y-¡m-c-\mWv tkmj-y-en-Ìv. tN¸nep-ff Z¼-Snbpw Xn¶m³ In«p¶ hIbpw Iq«p-ImÀ¡p IqSn hoXn¨p sImSp-¡p-¶-h³. H¶pw X\ntb A ap-¡n-Ã. "§fv' Im¡sb H¶p \nco¡n³. AXn\v Ft´epw \pf-fn-¯n¶m³ sImSp-¯m a\p-tj-·msc amXncn hmcn-hn-gp-§n-Ã. hen-b-hm-bn se \ne-hn-fn¨v Iq«p-Imsc hnfn-¨p-hcp¯pw. F¶n«v DffXv FÃmcpw Iq Sn sIm¯n-s¸-dp-¡pw. a\p-tj-·msc amXncn D´nbpw Xffnbpw ISn-]n-SnIq-«n-Ã. AXp-sIm-mWv Ihn-amjv Im¡sb Gähpw henb tkmj-y-enÌmbn ImWp-¶-Xv. am{X-aà a\p-tj·m-cpsS Iq«-¯n HmcpsS Iq«w Ct¸mÄ Ipd-hm-Wp-Xm-\pw.
hmÀ¯
\gvkn-§n tUmIvS-tdäv \gvkn-§n tUmIvS-tdäv (tI-cf kÀh-I-em-im-e) t\Snb Be-¸pg Kh¬saâv \gvknMv tImsf-Pnse AknÌâv s{]m^-kÀ knÔp F s\¿m-än³Ic Fgp-¯-ѳ tImsfPv Hm^v ^mÀa-k-yq-«n-¡Â kb³k-knse {]n³kn-¸Â s{]m^-kÀ ssjPp Fkv [csâ `mc-y. Be-¸pg hf-fn-Ip¶w Imcm× knÔp \nhm-kn FÊv KwKm-[-csâbpw ]n efn-Xmw-_n-I-bp-sSbpw aIÄ.
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
45
teJ\w Nnc¡c sI P\mÀZ\³
kÀdnbenkhpw ap¯pt¡mbbpw
1
965 se UÂln tZiob Iem{] ZÀi\¯n AXphsc {]ZÀin ¸n¨n«nÃm¯ Hcp krjvSn Dmbncp ¶p. AXv kÀdnbenÌv coXnbnepÅ F³ sI ]n ap¯pt¡mbbpsS Hcp cN\bmbncp¶p. 1980 se A´ÀtZ iob {]ZÀi\amb {Sn\mse {]ZÀi \¯nepw {]tXyI {i² ]nSn¨p] änb cN\bpw Cu IemImctâXv Xs¶bmbncp¶p. dnbenÌv Nn{XcN \mcoXn¡v _mlycq]w ]IÀ¯m\p Å Ignhv am{XsabpÅqsh¶pw A hbv¡v ]n¶nse k¦oÀWamb bm YmÀYyw BkzmZIÀ¡v A\p`h s¸Sp¯phm³ kÀdnbenÌpIÄ¡v am{Xsa IgnbpIbpÅpsh¶pw C hÀ hnizkn¡p¶p. 19þmw \qämn bqtdm¸n Dcp¯ncnª Iemim Jbmb Cw{]jy\nkw F¶ {] Øm\¯n\v tijw AhnsSXs¶ cq]w {]m]n¨ asämcp hn¹h{]Øm \amWv kÀdnbenkw. A[nIw Xma knbmsX Xs¶ \mSIw, IY, Ihn X, t\mh F¶o kmlnXycq]§ fnte¡pw CXv IS¶v sN¶p. km htZmÀZmenbpsS "s]Àko̳kv Hm^v sa½dn' (Persistence of memory 1931) F¶ cN\ CXnse AXn{][m \amb Hcp krjvSnbmbn C¶pw IW¡m¡nhcp¶p. `mcXobsc kw _Ôn¨nSt¯mfw kÀdnbenkw
F³ sI ]n ap¯pt¡mb
46
Infn¸ - m«v
Hcp ]pXpabpÅ coXnbÃ. cmh Wsâ ]¯v Xebpw Xmac¸qhnen cn¡p¶ tZhotZh³amcpw kÀdnb enÌv coXnbpsS k´Xn Xs¶bm WtÃm! PeÑmb {]IrXnZriycN\bn AXohXÂ]c\mbncp¶ tImbbp sS IpSpw_]Ým¯ew e£Zzo]n  \n¶v XpS§p¶p. CµncKmÔn e £Zzo]v kµÀin¨t¸mÄ AhnSp s¯ `cWIqSw k½m\n¨Xv Cu IemImcsâ Pe¨mb¯n cNn¨ e£Zzo]nsâ {]IrXnZriyambncp ¶p. Cu s]bnânMv I CµncmKm Ôn Cu IemImcs\Iv A`n\µn ¡m³ {]tXyIkabw Is¯n. e£Zzo]n P\n¨ Cu _me³ A[nIw XmaknbmsX A½sb ]n cnªv I®qcnse IpSpw_ho«nte ¡v Xmakw amtänh¶p. ]n¶oSv AhÀ ]pXnb§mSnbnte¡pw amdn Xmakn¨p. km¼¯nIambn ]n¶n embncps¶¦nepw AhÀ "X§Ä' am cmsW¶v A`nam\n¨p. X§ÄamÀ {]hmNI\mb apl½Zv \_nbpsS ]c¼cbnÂs]«hcmWs{X! Cu _mesâ s]mXphnZym`ymkw tImgn t¡mSvsh¨mWv \S¶Xv. s]mXphn Zym`ymk¯n\v tijw Nn{XIe im kv{Xobambn A`ykn¡m\pÅ tam l¯m sNss¶ tImsfPv Hm^v BÀSvkn tNÀs¶¦nepw km¼ ¯nI ]cm[o\X Hcp {]iv\ambn XoÀ¶p. e£Zzo]v \nhmkn F¶ \nebn Hcp sNdnb XpI kvtImf Àjn¸mbn e`n¨ncps¶¦nepw AXv hensbmcp ]«W¯nse PohnX ¯n\v ]cym]vXambncp¶nÃ. cv aq¶v amkt¯mfw tlm« en \n¶v `£Ww Ign¨v \nc¯vv h¡nse ss]¸v shůn Ipfn¨v apÉow ]Ånbnse \ne¯v XpWnhn cn¨v InS¶pd§n. ]n¶oSmWv ssl kvIqfnse Xsâ kl]mTn cmLh s\Ipap«p¶Xv. tImbbpsS Ah ØIdnª cmLh³ Xsâ k tlmZcsâ IpSpw_¯n HcwKam bn Xmakn¡m\pÅ GÀ]mSv sNbv XpsImSp¯p. a{Zmkv tImsfPnse ]T\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb Cu IemIm c\v XmaknbmsX Xs¶ "it¦Àkv
F³ sI ]n ap¯pt¡mbbpsS "ZnK´¯nsâ apg¡w'
NnÂ{U³kv thÄUnÂ' Hcp BÀ «nÌmbn tPmen e`n¨p. ]n¶oSv 1973  bqWnb³ ]»n¡v kÀhokv I½oj³ ]co£ ]mÊmb tImb UÂln D A V P bn BÀ«nÌmbpw ]n¶oSv FIvkn_nj³ Hm^okdm bpw tPmen t\m¡n. tI{µkÀhokn \n¶v hncan¨ tijw Cu IemImc³ apgph³ ka bw Nn{XImc\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨ncp ¶p. tZiob kwØm\Iem{]ZÀi \§fnepw A¡mZan Iym¼pIfn epw Ct±l¯nsâ km¶n[yw Im Wmhp¶XmWv. C³Uybv¡I¯pw ]pd¯papÅ Iem{]ZÀi\§fn Cu IemImcsâ krjvSnIÄ {] tXyI {i² ]nSn¨p]äp¶pv. \nch [n tZiob kwØm\]pckvImc§ Ä¡v AÀl\mb ap¯pt¡mb \yq UÂlnbn \n¶v Ct¸mÄ Xmakw apwss_bnte¡v amänbncn¡bmWv. kÀdnbenÌv coXnbn Nn{XcN\ \S¯n hnPbn¨ asämcp `mcXob IemImcs\Is¯pI {]bmk amWv.
IY tUm at\mPv shÅ\mSv
sNdpInShn¹h§fpw sNdnb a\pjycpw
kz
´w A[nImc]cn[n A Xncn«Sbmfs¸Sp¯p¶ Xnsâ `mKambn Hcp sX cphp\mb ap¸XphÀjw ap¼v XpS §pIbpw ]¯phÀjw ap¼S¨p ]q «pIbpw sNbvX shÅnae IÀjI
kwL¯nsâ CfInhoW s\bnw t_mÀUnte¡v Bscbpw IqkmsX \n¶v aq{Xsamgn¨p. H¶v aW¯p t\m¡n Dd¸phcp¯nbtijw he t¯bv¡pÅ CShgntb Kuch¯n  \S¶pt]mbn. ]«n s]Sp¡p¶Xv t\cn Im A¶s¯ Znhkw t]m¡msW¶v ]Ån¡qS¯n t]mIp¶ Imew apXtebpÅ ASn
bpd¨ hnizmk¯m ""tÈ...!'' F ¶pds¡¸dªp AdnbmsX I®p s]m¯nt¸mbn kXojpw Zo]¡pw. Krl]mTw sN¿m¯Xn\v kvIqfn \n¶pw ASn, DSp¸n ajn ]pc Xn\p ho«n \n¶pw hg¡v, XpS§n \nch[n Zpc\p`h§Ä CXpaqew Dmbn«ps¦nepw, ]«nIÄ¡pÅ Cu hnNn{Xamb IgnhnÂ, a\pjy cpsS hn[nsb \nb{´n¡p¶Xn AXv hln¡p¶ \nÀWmbIamb ]¦nÂ, aps¼mcn¡epw AÂ`pXw tXm¶m¯Xn CcphÀ¡pw A `pXw tXm¶n. C\nsbmcp ag IqSn s]bvXm aq{Xw sImpÅ B ASbmfw amªpt]mIntà F¶v a\Ên tNmZns¨¦nepw, C\n CXp ImcWsa§m\pw C¶s¯ hn¹hm ßI]cn]mSn IpfamIptam Fs¶m cpÄ`bw CcphcptSbpw s\©n \n ¶pw ]pds¸«v Xehgn tase BIm i¯pt]mbn taL§fmbn \ngen ¨p \n¶p. tdmUcnIs¯ Ipgnbn sI«n ¡nS¶ sNfnshůnep Npänepw ]c¶p InS¶ sNa¶ sNfnbnepw Nhn«msX {]tXyIw {i²n¨v, ]«n t]mb hgntb Xs¶ hmkptZh³ kmdnsâ ho«nte¡v Xncnªp. C¶ s¯ ]cn]mSn¡mbn {]tXyIw Ae ¡nt¯¨ apmWv. \\ª aXn en tZlw NmcmsX {i²n¨p\n¶v ]«n¡qSncn¡p¶ `mKt¯¡v F ¯nt\m¡nbtijw, tKäv Xpd¶ I¯v IS¶p. Iq«n InS¶ ss]X tKmdkv H¶papc tijw kz´w NqSnte¡v NpcpIqSn. \m«n {] hmknIÄ [mcmfsa¦nepw Hcp hntZ in\mbsb Iq«nen«p hfÀ¯nb sh Ånaebnse BZyhyànbmWv hmkptZh³kmÀ. cma³ Ab hmknbpw BP·i{Xphpamb ]oä dpw. {Kokn \n¶pw I¸ÂamÀKw {ioe¦, sNss¶, Xncph\´]pcw hgn Pn©À tam³{K C\¯n s]« \mbsb shÅnaebn F¯n ¨Xpw, AXn\p {Ko¡v KWnXim
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
47
IY kv{XÚsâ t]cn«Xpw hmkptZ h³ kmdmWv. CsXmcp km[mcW \mbÃ, Chsâ ASp¯ _Ôp¡Ä {Kokn \nch[n B`y´cIem] §fn kÀ¡mcns\Xnsc s]mcpXn b hn¹hImcnIfmsW¶pw ChâÑ sâ ]Sw ssSw amKkn\n A¨Sn¨p h¶n«ps¶psams¡ hmkptZh³ kmÀ sse{_dnbn t\cw sImÃm³ h¶ncn¡p¶hÀ¡v apS§msXbpw H«pw Xs¶ aSp¸nÃmsXbpw F¶pw ¢mkv FSp¡pw. "CX½psS ss]X tKmdknâÑ\m' F¶p ]dªp tXm ¡p[mcnIfmb ]«mf¡mcpsS ap¶n  \nÀ`bw \n¡p¶ asämcp Pn ©À tam³{Kensâ ]Sw ImWn¨p sImSp¡pw. ""CtXm? CXp \½psS \mS³ ]«nbtÃ'' F¶dnbmsX tNm Zn¨pt]mbhcpsSsbÃmw ]qÀhnI sc {]mbenwKt`Zat\y izm\\ma ¯n hmgv¯s¸Sp¯pw. F´mbm epw ss]XtKmdkn\v shÅnaebn se Xmcambn amdm³ kz´amsbm ¶p Ipcbv¡pIt]mepw thnh¶n Ã. "hntZin\mbbpw kztZin\mb cpw', "ASn¡p¶ kmdnsâ ]«n ISn¡nÃ' XpS§nb {]mtZinIambn {]NmcapÅ \nch[n {]tbmK§Ä kvt\l¡qSpXepÅ ]qÀhhnZymÀ YnIÄ kmdns\bpw ss]XtKmdkn s\bpw tNÀ¯v sa\sªSp¯n«p apv. Npacnse hnfnaWnbpsS kzn ¨n hnceaÀ¯n Im¯p\n¶p, Zo] Iv, kXojv. kmÀ... kmÀ... F¶v F ¯nhenªpÅnte¡v hnfn¨p. apä ¯ncp¶ aq¶p sNSn¨«nIfn Im in¯p¼, bqt^mÀ_nb, ]ns¶ t]cdnbm¯ Hcn\w ]qs¨Sn F¶nh Cud\Wnªp \n¶p. ""kmdntà So¨À...?'' AIs¯ Ccp«nÂ\n¶pw hmXw _m[n¨p ho §nb ]mZ§fpsS `mchpw t]dn {]Xy£bmb sUbvkn So¨tdmSv kXojv hn\b¯n tNmZn¨p. Zo] ¡nsâ apJt]inIfpw hn\b`mh ¯nte¡v aµw aµw {IaoIcn¡s¸ «p. hmkptZh³ kmdpw sUbvkn So ¨dpw s]³j³ ]än hn{iaPohnX ¯nemsW¦nepw, So¨À am{XamWv icn¡pw hn{ian¡p¶Xv. kmÀ tXm «¯nse dºÀ Irjn, sSdknse ]¨¡dnIrjn, hmb\imebpsS NpaXesbms¡bmbn Ft¸mgpw Xnc¡nemWv. cpamkw IqSpt¼m Ä Im¸n¡mSpÅ aIfpsS `h\k µÀi\hpw CSbv¡nSbv¡v Imense \ocn\p tUmIvSÀamscbpw \m«p sshZy³amscbpw amdn amdn ImWm \pÅ t]m¡pamWv So¨À¡v hoSn\p ]pdt¯bv¡pÅ bm{XIÄ.
48
Infn¸ - m«v
""F´mWv kXotj... HmWm tLmtjm¶pw C\ow XoÀ¶ntÃ... amkw cmbntÃ...'' tNmZy¯ns\m¸w sNdpXÃm s¯mcp Nncn So¨dnsâ apJt¯ bv¡v Cc¨phs¶¦nepw Imense thZ\ AXnsâ {]thKs¯ XSª Xv kXojv {i²n¨p. cpamkw ap s¼mcp Imcyapmbn. HmWm-tLmj-¯n\v kw`m-h\]ncn-¡m³ h¶ kXo-jn\p t\sc {]mY-anI IrX-y§Ä¡mbn e`n-¡p¶ Xm¡menI kzmX{´y¯n A`ncan¡pIbm bncp¶ ss]XtKmdkv Ipc¨p sIm p HäNm«w. A{]XojnXamb B {IaW¯n hncpt]mb kXojv, \nehnfn¡p¶Xns\m¸w IämÀhmg \«ncp¶ sNSn¨«n Nhn«ns¸m«n¨p sImv aXnepwNmSn HmSn ASp¯ ho«nse ad¸pcbn Hfn¨p. aXnep NmSm\mImsX ]I¨p\n¶ {Ko¡v hn¹hImcn Ipd¨pt\cw IqSn Ipc ¨p cwKw IqSpX hjfm¡n. ]pd ¯dnªm XIcp¶ {]XnÑmb tbmÀ¯v kXojv Bscbpadnbn ¡msX h¨ncp¶ B almclkyw, ""Ah\¶v XncntªmSnb hgoen \ow ]pÃpsamf¨n«nÃ'' Fs¶mcp AXnitbmànbpw LSn¸n¨p sU bnkn So¨À ImWp¶htcmsSÃmw ]dªp. ""ss]XtKmdkv \nbaw þ a«tIm¬ apX ad¸pc hsc'' F¶ Xes¡t«msS ]gb kl]mTn A \pk¡dnb AXns\sbmcp Xami ¡Ybm¡n t^kv_p¡n t]mÌv sNbvXtXmsS kXojn\v \m«nepw t^kv_p¡nepw henb am\t¡Sm bn. B kw`htamÀ¯pÅ Nncnbm WnsX¶dnbmsa¦nepw DÅnse Pm fyX apJ¯p]ScmsX {i²n¨v kXo jv ]dªp. CXpthsd ]cn]mSnbm So¨À... \½psS t^kv_p¡v Iq«mbvasS... kmdntÃ...? HMv . ..shtfev s]®p§fv ]Wn¡v \nt¸mv...AXnsâ ]pdtI bm... Ct¸mhcpw tIdn Ccn... cmfpw \\ª sNcp¸gn¨p IqSpX \\bm¯ hn[¯n hcm ´bn h¨p. Ipsd ]gb ]pkvXI §Ä s]mSn]nSn¨ Aeamcbv¡p Ån Bcmepw {i²n¡s¸SmsX Ncnªp InS¶p. kXojv kzn¨v t_mÀUnse _«WpIÄ amdnamdn ¡p¯n Syq_v sseänsâ kzn¨v Is¯n. tai¸pd¯v InS¶ amknIbn Dcpf¡ng§v Xn¶m Kymkv IqSptam Fs¶mcp a[yhb kvIbpsS tNmZy¯n\v tUmIvSÀ \ÂInb adp]Sn hmbn¨p Adnhp tiJcn¡m\ncp¶p Zo]Iv.
kmdmWnhnsS Nmtbs¡ Hm ¡WXv . .. F\n¡msW¦nsemcp cpan\nän¡qSpX \n¡m³ ]äq Ã... \ocph¶p ho§pw Imev... heXp Imensâ ap«v XShns¡mv So¨À k¦Ss¸SpIbmWv. F´mWn¶v ]cn]mSn? kmdns\ amt{X hnfn¡sWmÅm? Fs¶ hnfn¨mepw, hcm³ ]mSmWv... h¿ \S¡m³ Zo]Iv amknIm]T\w \nÀ¯n kXojns\ t\m¡n. kXojv Xncn ¨pw. cmfpw So¨dns\bpw XpSÀ¶v aq¶mfpw So¨dnsâ \ocph¶ Imep Ifnte¡pw t\m¡n. \à \ocpv. R§Ä sse{_dnlmfnsâ Io hm§m\mWv So¨sd h¶Xv... AXv In«oe¦n C¶s¯ ]cn]mSn sam ¯w sImfmhpw... Zo]Iv amKkn³ ssIbnsemXp¡n¸nSn¨v apt¶m«m ªncp¶p. ]t¯m AXne[nItam hÀj §Ä¡v ap¼v, kXojpw Zo]¡pw hm kptZh³kmdnsâbpw sUbnkn So ¨dnsâbpw hnZymÀYnIfmbn AXym hiy¯n\p ASnsbms¡s¡mv \S¡p¶ Ime¯v, shÅnaebn ap¡nepw aqebnepw \nch[n Iem ImbnI¢_pIÄ kPohambn«p mbncp¶p. tN«³amÀ ¢_v a kc§Ä¡v {]mIvSokv \S¯pt¼m Ä Zqtcbv¡v t]mIp¶ ]´v XncnsI FSp¯psImphcpI, Ipf¯n ap§mwIpgnbnSpt¼mÄ Icbnencp ¶v t\csa®pI, Hs¡bmbncp¶p CcphcpsSbpw {][m\{]hÀ¯\ §Ä. AhÀ hfÀ¶t¸mÄ sNdp¸ ¡mÀ t^kv_p¡n IpSntbdn Ah\hs\ kzbw DbÀ¯ns¡m phcp¶ {]hr¯nIfnte¡pw ¢ ºpIÄ ]Xnsb¸Xnsb AS¨p]q«  {]{Inbbnte¡pw apgpInsbmXp §n. t^kv_p¡n NnXdn¡nS¡p ¶ kz´w \mSnsâ bphcàs¯ \mSnsâ \·bv¡pw \h`mcXkrjv Sn¡pw F§s\{]tbmP\s¸Sp ¯mw F¶ Nn´bnemWv kz´w {Kma¯nsâ KrlmXpckvacWIfp ambn kXojv. "knÂhÀ lnÂ; HuÀ tKmÄU¬ hntÃPv' F¶ t]cn t^kv_p¡n {Kq¸pm¡nbXv. CXn\p]pdta "FÃmhÀ¡pw kÀ ¡mÀ tPmen' F¶ ap{ZmhmIyhpam bn kXojpw Zo]¡papÄs¸Sp¶ asämcp bphP\kwLS\ kuP\y ambn ]n Fkv kn ]co£m]cnioe \hpw kwLSn¸n¡p¶pv. _mecm a]pc¯p\n¶pw hcp¶ hÀakmdm Wv kuP\y ]n Fkv kn ¢mkpI fpsS D]ÚmXmhpw Øncw A[ym ]I\pw. kuP\yambXn\m hnZym
IY ÀYnIfpw [mcmfw. kz´w \mSnsâ t]cnepÅ apJ ]pkvXI¡q«mbvabpsS apXemfn bmbXn kXojn\v BZyIme¯v sNdnb A`nam\sams¡ tXm¶nbn cp¶p. F¶m tIcftIm¬{KÊn  ]pXnb {Kq¸pmImsX t\m¡p ¶Xnt\¡mÄ {]bmkamWv Cu {Kq¸nse kz´w \m«pImsc Hcpan¨p \nÀ¯pIbsb¶p a\knembtXm sS AsXmcÂ]w AS§nbn«pv. {Kq¸wK§f[nIhpw {]hmknIfm bncp¶p. temI¯nsâ A§äw C §äw NnXdn¡nS¡p¶ shÅnae ¡msc t^kv_p¡v Hcp hnc¯p ¼n Xf¨p. sNdp¸¯n \mSphn «pt]mb {io_p²s\ AÀta\nb bn \n¶pw Is¯n. t\cs¯ Xs¶ i{XpXbnembncp¶ A\p k ¡dnbbpw kXojpw IqSpX i{Xp ¡fmIpIbpw A¡mcyw temIw ap gph\dnbpIbpw sNbvXp. hmkptZ h³ kmdnsâ AbÂhmkn ]oädn sâ aI³ AtemjnbpsS `mcy F kn s]äp aWn¡qdpIÄ¡pÅn Ip ªnsâ t]cn t^kv_p¡v A ¡uv Xpd¶v ]pXnbNcn{Xw Xs¶sbgpXn. ]ptcmKa\hmZnbpw t^kv_p¡v Ihnbpamb shÅnae Atemjn C§s\ t^kv_p¡v hn ¹hw shÅnae¡mcpsS \nXyPohn X¯nte¡v ]¨¡dnbn IoS\m in\nsb¶t]mse \ni_vZw Aen ªp tNcpIbmbncp¶p. cmjv{Sobw, aX]camb Fgp¯p IÄ, hyànlXym]camb Ipdn¸p IÄ, ssewKnI NphbpÅtXm A Çoetam Bb t]mÌpIÄ Chbv s¡ms¡ kXojnsâ t^kv_p¡v {Kq¸n\pÅn \ntcm[\w DÅXm Wv. AXv ewLn¡p¶hsc kXojv BZyw clkyambpw ]ns¶ ]cky ambpw Xm¡oXv sN¿pIbpw XpS À¶v {Kq¸n\v ]pd¯m¡pIbpw sNbv Xp. "R§Ä bpànhmZnIÄ' F¶v t]cpÅ Hcp Iq«w bphm¡Ä {]tXy In¨v GsX¦nepw aXs¯tbm ssZ h§sftbm t]scSp¯v ]dbmsX Nne Ipdn¸pIÄ {Kq¸n t]mÌv sN bvXncp¶Xv BtcmSpw BtemNn ¡msX \o¡w sNbvXXns\Xnsc kwLSnXamb Hcp Hm¬sse³ B {IaWw kXojv CubSp¯p Xs¶ t\cntSn h¶n«pv. bpàn hmZw IeÀ¸nÃm¯ imkv{XamsW¶pw AXn\p GsX¦nepw aXhpamtbm ssZh§fpamtbm _Ôansöpw bpànhmZnIÄ hmZn¨p. C¡mcyw ]dªp ctacn¡¡mcpw Hcp s{^©pImc\pw \m«n AÂ] kzÂ]w t]cptZmjw tIĸn¨ti
jw jmÀPbn skän sNbvX B³kn F¶ tlmwt\gvkpw \nch [n \m«pImcpw kz´w InS¸dIfnen cp¶v Gäpap«n. ssZhaptm Cà tbm F¶pd¸nÃm¯ Hcp Iq«w, Zo] ¡nsâ t\XrXz¯n au\w `Pn¨p. kz´w Ab¡mc\pw sNss¶bn  {Km^nIv Unssk\dpw t£t{Xm Âkh¯n\v Øncambn shSns¡«v kw`mh\ sN¿p¶h\pamb A\n te«³, {Kq¸n\pÅn bpànhmZnI Ä¡v thn hmZn¨Xv kXojns\ kmcambn XfÀ¯n. ""Xsâ `mcy bv¡v \msf apX Iqhf¯nebpw apcn§¡mbpw ]dn¡m³ Fs¶ t\m¡'' F¶v kXojv AÂ]w sshImcnIambn¯s¶ {]XnIcn ¨p. hymP\ma§fn NÀ¨¡v h¶ ]ecpw A\nens\ Hfnªpw sXfn ªpw sNmdnªp. sXm«Sp¯ Znh kw cmhnse tImb¼¯qÀ hgnbp Å sNss¶sabnen A\n \m«n se¯pIbpw cp ho«pImcpw X½n epÅ Kw`ocamb sXdnhnfnIÄ¡v tijw sshIpt¶cw Xncps\Âth en hgnbpÅ sNss¶sabnen `m cytbw Iq«n XncnsIt¸mIpIbpw sNbvXp. C¯cw iàamb hnjb §fn Xpd¶ NÀ¨IÄ A\phZn ¡msX F§s\bmWv \m«n amä §Ä hcp¶sX¶v PwKvj\n _mÀ _À tjm¸v \S¯p¶ AtimI³ Hm¬sse\n tNmZn¡pIbpw IS bn apSnbpw XmSnbpw Ifbm³ h¶hcpambn hmKzmZ§Ä \S¯p Ibpw sNbvXp. ""kam[m\]cambn Hcp hn¹hhpw temIs¯mcnS¯pw C¶phscbpw Dmbn«nÃ'' F¶ Ncn{XkXyw ]gIme \Ivksseäv cma³amjv AtimIsâ I{XnIbp sS InNv... InNv... Xmf¯ns\m¸w kXojns\ t\cn«dnbn¨p. P\§Ä¡nSbn C{Xb[nIw kzm[o\apÅ X§Ä t^kv_p¡n \pÅn am{Xw HXp§n \nÂt¡ hcsö Nn´ BZyw DSseSp¯Xv kXojnsâ XebnemWv. ""t^kv _p¡n H¯pIqSn \mSn\pthn apdhnfn Iq«nbm hn¹hw kw`hn ¡nsöpw AXn\p \mw Hs¯mcp an¨p \m«nte¡v Cd§Wsa¶pw'' F ]n kvIqfnsâ ssSÂkv ]mIn ISsªSp¯ apä¯v IqSnb BZy Hm^vsse³ NÀ¨bn kXojv DZv tLmjn¨p. Zo]¡nsâ t\XrXz ¯n _m¡nbpÅ ap¸tXmfw hcp ¶ sNdp¸¡mÀ ssIbSn¨p. Bfpw XpWbpw CÃmsX sXcphn Ae ªp\S¡p¶hÀ¡v Hcpt\cs¯ `£Ww sImSp¯psImv P\\· bv¡mbpÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v XpS
¡w Ipdn¨mses´¶ Bibw B Zyw apt¶m«ph¨Xv Zo]¡mWv. "A Xn\pam{Xw BcmsS ChnsS Ae ªp Xncnbp¶Xv' F¶v tNmZn¨p sImv XeapXnÀ¶ t^kv_p¡³ ctai³ {]Xn_Ôkm[yXIÄ Xp dp¶phn«tXmsS ]p¯cnbn¯ s¶ IÃp ISns¨¶v ]dªt]mem bn Imcy§Ä. HmW¯n\pap¼mbn cps¶¦n Iq«mbvabpsS \ma¯n PwMvj\n ]q¡fan«v, hSwhen sbms¡ \S¯mambncps¶¶p sshInt¯m¶nb \à _p²ntbmÀ ¯p ]¯ne[nIw t]À s\SphoÀs¸ «p. \mSn\pthn H¶pw sN¿m\nÃm ¯Xn\m Dmb k¦Sw, Ahn¨ acn¨o\nbn tX§ XncpInbn«v DÅnbpw D¸pw tNÀ¯pNX¨ Im ´mcnapfIpw I«³Nmbbpw Iq«n Ign¨t¸mÄ sXsÃm¶S§n. {Kq¸v t^mt«m FSp¯v "s\mÌmÄPnIv samsaâkv' F¶ Xe¡pdnt¸msS t^kv_p¡v {Kq¸nsâ IhÀt^mt«m B¡n. XpSÀ¶v Hm¬sse\n Kw`oc NÀ¨IÄ \S¶p. Atacn¡, djy knwK¸qÀ {Kokv F¶nhnS§fn \n¶pw shÅnaebpsS {]Xn\n[n IÄ NÀ¨bn ]s¦Sp¯p. amä¯n sâ Imäphoin¯pS§nsb¶pw, tem Iw sam¯w \aps¡m¸w Ds¶pw kXojpw Zo]¡pw A`nam\w sIm p. cà{Kq¸v \nÀWb Iym¼pIÄ apX kvIqÄ ]pXp¡n¸Wnbp¶ XphscbpÅ Imcy§Ä enÌv sN¿ s¸«p. \qän¸¯p hÀjw ]g¡apÅ kÀ¡mÀ kvIqÄsI«nSw CSn¨p s]mfn¨p ]pXnbsXmsc®w ]Wn ªpsImSp¯mtem F¶phsc tNm Zn¨p Hcp Atacn¡¡mc³. s]mfn ¡p¶ kab¯v Ip«nIsf Ccp¯m ³ thsd ØeanÃtÃm F¶ Hä¡m cW¯m B DZyaw s]³Un§n h¨p. "kaqk AYhm k¼qÀW apJ]pkvXI km£cX' F¶ {] tbmKw aebmf`mjbv¡v kw`mh\ sNbvXpsImv, ]ehgn ]ncnªp t]mb NÀ¨sb kÀKmßIam¡pI bpw Ahkm\w Hcp e£y¯n Xfbv¡pIbpw sNbvXXv Zo]¡m Wv. temI¯nsâ hnhn[`mK§fn \n¶pw At¶cw apg§nb ssIb Snbn ]pfInX\mbncp¶ Zo]Iv, A¯mgw Ign¡m³ £Wn¨ {]nb amXmhns\ ]eh«w Hcp t\m«w sIm v hnc«ntbmSn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Xsâ Nn´mtijnbn Zo]¡n\v AÂ`pXhpw A`nam\hpw tXm¶n sb¦nepw SmKv sNbvXp hnfn¨n«pw NÀ¨bn ]s¦Sp¡m³ hcm¯ kuP\y ]n Fkv kn ¢mkv hnZymÀ
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
49
IY Yn\nIsf HmÀ¯t¸mÄ k¦Shpw h¶p. shÅnaebnse Hmtcm km[mc W¡mc\pw I¼yq«À km£cX \ ÂIpIbpw t^kv_p¡n A¡u v Xpd¶psImSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ "kaqk' F¶ hn¹hmßI]cn]m Sn¡v A§s\ A¶pcm{Xnbn Xo cpam\ambn. "kaqk' hn¹h¯nsâ DÂLmS\¯n\mbn an¡v skm sskän¡v apIfnse sSdÊv, Aepan \nbw joäv ta¡qcbn«v lmfm ¡nb ØeamWv \nÝbn¨ncp¶Xv. Xte¶v cm{Xn ags]bvXp lmfn shÅw \ndªXn\m ]pXnb Ø ew tXSn Cd§nbXmWv kXojpw Zo]¡pw. cmhnse hmkptZh³ kmdnsâ ssIbn sse{_dn lmfn sâ Xmt¡mepmIpsa¶p BZyw ]dªXpw Zo]¡mWv. ""ChnsSmcp I¼yq«sdmv... tam fvsSbm... Hcp CâÀs\äv IW£s\ Sp¯pXcmsa¶p A\nev Iptd\mfm bn ]dbWv. F\n¡mtWm CsXm ¶pw HmWm¡m³ IqSn Adnªq Sm...'' sUbvkn So¨À Xsâ I¼yq«À \nc£cX ]qÀhhnZymÀYnIÄ¡v ap ¼n PmfytaXpanÃmsX ]ckys¸ Sp¯n. ss]XtKmdkv ]pd¯msc tbm Ins«¶t]mse i_vZw Xmgv ¯n Ipc¨p. So¨À XeNcn¨p ]pd t¯¡v t\m¡n, "AXv ]mWvUh ³amÀ ^mcyamÀ¡v ]¯paWn¡p Å ]elmchpw sImpÅ t]m ¡m' F¶v {]mksam¸n¨p ]dªp sImSp¯p. ]mWvUhcn Hcphs\ ss]XtKmdkv CubSp¯pIme¯v HmSn¨n«v ISn¨ Imcyw tNmZn¡m \mbn, Zo]¡nsâ Xet¨mdn \n ¶pw sXmhgn \mhnte¡v Cc¨p hs¶¦nepw kXojns\ HmÀ¯ t¸mÄ Cc«nthK¯n h¶hgn Xs¶ XncnsIt¸mbn. shÅnaebn Infbv¡m³ t]m Ip¶ Iqen¸Wn¡mÀ BsI A©p t]sc Dmbncps¶mÅq. Hc½ s] ä A©pt]À. AhscbmWv shÅna e¡mÀ ]mWvUhsc¶v hnfn¨ncp¶ Xv. AhnShnsS sNdnb AkmZriy §fpw kÀhImcI\mb Imew hcp ¯nh¨ AÃd NnÃd amä§fpw A ÃmsX IWm\©pw GXmv Hcp t]mencp¶p. A©pw Hä{]kh¯n  DmbXmsW¶v hnizkn¡p¶ hcpw A§s\btà F¶v tae\ §mXncp¶p kwibn¡p¶hcpw shÅnaebn [mcmfw. Hcmsf tPm en¡v hnfn¨mÂ, A©mfpw IqSntb t]mIq. A©mÄ¡pw Imiv sImSp ¡Ww. aÂkcn¡m³ asämcp Iq«À CÃm¯Xnsâ FÃmhn[ sNmcp¡p
50
Infn¸ - m«v
Ifpw ]mWvUhÀ Im«n. A©mfpw Hcp jm¸o¶v am{Xw Htc Afhn IÅptam´n. Hmtc _oUn hen¨p. Infnbv¡m³ t]mIp¶ ho«nse s] ®p§sf Htc AÀYw h¨v t\m¡n. sshIpt¶cw Iodt¯mÀ¯papSp ¯v sXt§mf¡pf¯n ap§n. ] s£ A©mÄ¡pw {]tXyIw {] tXyIw Xq¼bpw `mcyamcpw Ahcn  am{Xw Ip«nIfpw Dmbncp¶p. _Ôp¡Ä {Koknse henb hn¹hImcnIÄ Bbncps¶¦nepw ss]XtKmdkv kzXth im´ioe \mbncp¶p. Hcp hÀjt¯mfw sh Ånaebn {]tXyIns¨mcp Ne\ hpw Dm¡msX Pohn¨phcp¶Xn \nSbnemWv AXv kw`hn¡p¶Xv. cmhnse shfn¡nd§m³ ]d¼nte ¡v t]mb ss]XtKmdkv AtX B hiy¯n\mbn ]d¼nse¯nb Ab ¡mcnbpw, tZlw \ndsb shfp¯ ]qSbpapÅ Pqen F¶ t]matd\n b³ hwiPsb BZyambn ImWpI bpw, \nanjt\c¯n\pÅn ]ckv ]c[mcWtbmsS _Ôs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. \mbv¡fpsS kZmNmchncp ²{]hr¯n t\cn¡ PqenbpsS hfÀ¯Ñ³ ]oäÀ ss]XtKmdkn s\ IsÃdntªmSn¨p Pqensb kpc £nXbm¡nbtijw, hmkptZh³ kmdnt\mSv At¶mfapmbncp¶ tZjyw apgph³ sXdnhnfn¨p XoÀ ¯p. ASp¯Znhkw Xs¶ hmkp tZh³ kmÀ ]mWvUhsc hcp¯n ]d¼v Inf¸n¨v, AXncn sIm¶ ¡¼pw Hmebpw sImv thensI«n. thensI«ns¡mp\n¶ ]mWvU hcn Cfbhs\ ss]XtKmdkv Hm Sn¨n«pISn¨p hnhcw ]oädnsâ aI³ Atemjn t^kv_p¡v {Kq¸n t]m Ìv sNbvXtXmsS ss]XtKmdkpw ]mWvUhcpw temI{]ikvXcmbn. shÅnaebn ]mWvUhÀ¡p mbncp¶ kÀhm[nImc¯n\pta  C³Uy³`cWIqSw Im«nb Gä hpw henb NXnbmWv sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xnsb¶v AXv XpS§nb Ime ¯v Ahcdnªncp¶nÃ. ]mWvUh ]Xv\namcpÄs¸sSbpÅ s]®p§ Ä sXmgnepd¸v ImÀUpambn kÀ ¡mÀ hI Infb¡mcmbn. tXmSpw s]mXp hgnIfpw ]mb aqSn¡nS¶ NndIfpw `cWIqSXmÂ]cymÀYw hr¯nbm¡s¸«p. At¸mgpw Xq¼m Xmgv¯n¡fnbv¡Wsa¦n ]mWv Uhsc Dmbncps¶mÅq. cm{Xn bn `À¯m¡³amcpsS s\© ¯pw _m¡nt\cw AbÂ]¡§fn epw Ab¡q«§fnepw ASnIqSn \S¶ s]®p§Ä ]Xnsb¸Xnsb ]mWvUhsc shÃp¶ ]Wn¡mcm
bn. acn¨o\n¡pw hmgbv¡pw Infbv ¡m\pw dºdn\v XSw sh«m\pw Nm eptImcm\pw s]®p§Ä {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Ignhv sXfnbn¨p. ZpÀta[ kv IqSnb N{µntIw Dtjw HgnsI DÅhsc ]Wn¡v In«nbm sIm Åmsa¶p ]cs¡ NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«p. Iqen ]mWv U hcpsSXnt\¡mÄ ]IpXn. AXn s]®p§Ät¡m AhcpsS IpSnb³amcmb BWp§ Ät¡m ]cmXn DmbnÃ. s]®p§ Ä Ht¶m ctm Znhkw IqSpX ]Wnªmepw sam¯¯n AXp em`amsW¶v hmkptZh³ kmÀ, Xm³ ]v ]Tn¸n¨ _oPKWnXk ahmIy§Ä hgnsXfnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kzbwt`mKXrjvWbpw Btcm Ky{]iv\§fpw F¶ teJ\w Zo] Iv Hcp ssIsImv ad¨p]nSn¨p hm bn¨psImncp¶t¸mgmWv Fs´m s¡tbm ]ndp]ndp¯psImv hm kptZh³ kmdnsâ hchv. kXojv tZim`nam\n]{X¯nse NcatImf ¯n \mb³amcpsS sk³kkv F Sp¡pIbmbncp¶p. Ip«n¡mew apX te DÅ {][m\hnt\mZamWXv. Hm tcm Znhkhpw NcatImf¯n ^ Ìpw emÌpw ASn¡p¶hcpsS t] cpw hbÊpw Ubdnbn Ipdn¨v hbv ¡pw. ]n¶oShsb XmcXay]T\w \S¯pw. Gähpa[nIw BbpÊpÅ Xv \mb³amÀ¡msW¶pw, AhcpsS icmicn Bbpkv 70 hbÊmsW ¶pw {]kn²oIcn¨n«nÃm¯ Hcp {] _Ôw Xs¶ ssIhiapv. _me IrjvW]nÅ F¶v t]cpÅhÀ Iq SpX Imew Pohn¡psa¶v asämcp ]T\¯n Is¯nbn«papv. "tae\§n ]WnsN¿m³ Hsäm ¶n\pw h¿m... Ipd¨p _wKmfnIsf kwLSn¸n¨v ChäIsf Hcp ]mTw ]Tn¸n¡Ww...' kmÀ Ien¸nemWv. hcm´bn \n¶p Xs¶ DSp¯n cp¶ ssIen Agn¨p. tXmfn InS ¶ tXmÀ¯cbn Npän. Xm³ ]e Ime§fnembn F©phSn apX ÌmänÌnIvkv hsc XÃn¸Tn¸n¨ Iu amc¡mcnIfmWv C¶s¯ sXmgn epd¸v s]®p§Ä F¶t±lw a\ ¸qÀhw ad¶p. "sXmgnepd¸Ãm, sXmgnepg¸m Wv ih§fv ]Tnt¨¡W ]Wn...' ]dªpsImv AIt¯¡v hcp t¼mgmWv AhnsS asämcp ]qÀh A [ym]IhnZymÀYn kwKaw \S¡p ¶Xv ImWp¶Xv. A[ym]I\v tN cm¯ ]Z{]tbmK§Ä \S¯nb Xn A[ym]IÀt¡m hnZymÀYnI Ät¡m AXnibapmbnÃ. kXo jpw Zo]¡pw apJ¯phopw hn
IY \bw hens¨m«n¨psImsWoäp \n¶p. kmÀ ]pw C§\mWv. \S ¸nepw {]hr¯nbnepw kwkmc ¯nepw kuIpamcyw XoscbnÃ. ""F´mSm cmfpw cmhnse...?'' kmÀ tXmÀ¯n\v ]pd¯qsS CS t¯¯pS Ft´m ISn¨ns«¶ t]m se sNmdnªpsImncp¶p. kXojpw Zo]¡pw amdn amdn kw kmcn¨p Imcy§Ä hyàam¡n. "Hm... \nsâsbms¡ Hcp t^kv_p ¡v' F¶v BZyta cp IjvWw ]p Ñw hnf¼n. Ct¸msg¦nepw Chn sSmcp sse{_dn DÅ Imcyw HmÀ ¯tÃm F¶v ]cnX]n¨p. t^kv_p ¡v Hcp kam´c P\m[n]Xyam sW¶pw C\nbpÅ Ime¯v hn¹h §fpw temIbp²§fpw AXneqsS bmbncn¡psa¶pw bphm¡Ä Xncn¨ Sn¨p. So¨À ]ns¶bpw AIs¯ Ccp«n ebn¨p. hmbn¨papgphn¡ s¸Sm¯ k¦S¯n Hcp BtcmKy teJ\w Sot¸mbn aeÀ¶p InS ¶p. BZyw sSdÊnse sNSnIÄ¡v shÅsamgn¡s«, F¶n«v h¶p Xpd ¶p Xcmsas¶mSphn kmÀ k½ Xn¨p. ""Rms\mcp _ps¡gpXp¶pv... sSdÊnse Irjn]mT§Ä F¶ t]cnÂ...'' AbsI«n BImit¯ ¡v ]SÀ¯nb hÅn¸bdn\p shÅ samgn¡p¶Xn\nSbn hmkptZh³ kmÀ ]dªp. kXojpw Zo]¡pw ap v aS¡n¡p¯n _¡äpIfn sh Åhpambn ]eXhW ]Sn Ibdn. Noc, hgpX\, sh, X¡mfn, Im t_Pv, I¯ncn, ]bÀ, Im´mcn apf Iv, ]mhÂ, Idnth¸v XpS§n Hcp hn[w ]¨¡dnIÄ sSdÊv \ndªp \n¶p. sNSnIÄ¡v t\cn«v shbnte ¡mXncn¡m³ hen¨psI«nbncp ¶ \oe SmÀ]mfn³ sSdÊn\papIfn se taLmhrXamb BImi¯n\p Iosg Hcp \oemImiw sa\sªSp ¯p. ag¡mes¯¦nepw CsXm¶gn ¨ph¨m Cu sIfh\v Cu ]Wn Hgnhm¡n¡qSmbncpt¶m F¶ tNm Zyw \mhn³Xp¼nte¡v ]e {]mh iyw XnI«n hs¶¦nepw Zo]¡Xv Xp¸n¡fªp. ""\n\s¡ms¡ tPmen Btbm Sm...?'' ""]n Fkv kn enÌn Dv kmÀ...'' ""shdpsX \n¡p¶ kab¯v CXpt]mses´¦nepw sXmgnev sNbvXqsS... t^kv_p¡pw tIms¸ ¶pw ]dªp \S¡msX...'' ""Fsâ hoSn\p sSdÊnà kmÀ... HmSmWv...'' ""Hm... \nt¶¶pw ]dªn«v Hcp
ImtcymÃm...'' CSbv¡v hÀa kmÀ samss_ en hnfn¨t¸mÄ kXojv hn{ian ¨p. Xm\pw `mcybpw ho«n \n¶pw ]pds¸«p, ChnSps¯ Hcp¡§Ä F´mbn Fs¶ms¡ Adnbn¡m \pw Adnbm\papÅ hnfnbmbncp¶p. C¶s¯ kaqk ]cn]mSnbpsS D LmSI³ hÀa kmdWtÃm. Ignª Znhkw ]n Fkv kn ¢mkv FSp¡m ³ h¶ hÀa kmdnt\mSv, C¶n§ s\ Hcp ]cn]mSn kwLSn¸n¡p¶ hnhcw Ct±lw IqSn Adnªncn ¡s« F¶p IcpXn am{XamWv kXo jv ]dªXv. "kaqk'... k¼qÀWapJ]pkvX Ikm£cX... {]tbmKw sImÅmw... \à `mht\w... `mhoev ]n Fkv kn ]co£s¡ms¡ tNmZn¡m³ kv tIms¸mv... F¶mepw CXpamt{X DÅtà ]cn]mSn? DÂLmSn¡m³ BfpthtsS...?'' F¶nt§m«p tNmZn¨t¸mÄ kXojn\p kzXth bpÅ \à a\Êp ImcWw FXncp ]dbm³ IgnªnÃ. A¶psshIp t¶cw t^mWn hnfn¨©pan\n tämfw kwkmcn¨tijamWp, ""Hcp Imcyw sN¿v... \n§sf¶ B thZnbn h¨v BZcn¡p¶ NS §v IqSn ht¨¡v... ]cn]mSn H¶v sImgp¡s«...'' Fs¶mcp Aan«v IqSn s]m«n¨Xv. ""hnjan¡m... \qdpcq]bv¡I s¯ BIq... Hcp s]m¶mS hm§n Fs¶b§v AWnbn¨m aXn... F Ãmw hÀa kmÀ Xs¶bmWv Xocp am\n¨nXv. t^m¬ hbv¡pw apt¼mÀ an¸n¡ptIw sNbvXp, C\n amäcpXv tI«m... Rms\sâ `mcytbmsSms¡ ]dªpt]mbn...'' hmkptZh³ kmÀ, sNSnItfm tcm¶ns\bpw AXoh{i²tbmsS ]cnNcn¨psImncp¶p. IpcpSWn ªp \n¶ apfInsâ abv¡v Ip¸n bn IcpXnbncp¶ ]pIbneIjm bw kvt{] sNbvXp. NneXnsâ aq«n se a®nf¡n th¸n³]n®m¡v Xq In shÅw Xfn¨p. Nmªp\n¶ X ¡mfns¨Sn¡v Hcp Is¼Sp¯v Du ¶p \ÂIn. kXojnsâbpw Zo]¡n sâbpw apJ¯v ]SÀ¶ncp¶ A£a SmÀ]mfnsâ \oebn IqSpX Icp hmfn¨p ImWs¸«p. "Ahsf¸gpw sIS¸mWv...' \S ¡m³ h¿... \ocv... bqdn¡mUnkv sslbm.. F\n¡msW bqdntbw... cmfpw aq{X¯n¡qSn IfbW hfw Xs¶ aXn ChäIÄs¡ms¡ Xg¨§p hfcm³...'' shÅw Npa¡p Ibpw hmkptZh³ kmdnsâ Akm am\yXami tIÄ¡pIbpw sNbvXv
XfÀ¶pt]mbncp¶p cmfpw. C sXms¡bmbncn¡pw Irjn]mT ¯n FgpXm³ h¨ncn¡p¶sX¶v Zo]Iv kXojnsâ sNhnbn ]d ªp. "dºdn\v cmkhfw Xs¶ th Ww... F¶mse t\cmwh®w ]mev hcq... Nne s]®p§¡v apeNpc¯ tWm¦n kzÂ]w _nbdI¯v sNà tWm¶v ]dbpt¼mse...' kmÀ Ir jn]mTw XpScphmWv. kXojv Adn bmsX Npa¨pt]mbn. Zo]¡pw Hcp \nanjt¯¡v A´w hn«p\n¶p. ""F´mSm... apesb¶p tI«n«n tÃ... DÆpÆv \osbms¡btÃ... In «pshmmhpw... F¶n«mWv...'' \ne hnsemcp ImapIn kz´ambpÅ k Xojn\p B Xami Xosc ckn¨nÃ. Zo]Iv ]s£ Ahkm\w hmbn¨ teJ\hpw Ahkm\w I Xpp ]Shpw a\kntemÀ¯p. ""AhntSt¡Wv hn¹hw BZyw htcXv... kz´w s]®v, kz´w IpSp_¯n AÂ]kzÂ]w ssI ¸WnIÄ. AsXms¡ Ignªp thWw t^kv_p¡v hgn temIbp ²w kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv'' kXojv Hm d©p\nd¯n ]mXn]gp¯p \n¶ X¡mfn¸g¯nsâ sXmenbn \Jw sImaÀ¯n t\m¡n. \à I«n. \à an\p¸v. Xmt¡mepambn kmÀ ap¼nepw ]pdsI ]pXnb ]mT§Ä ]Tn¨ £o W¯n ]qÀhhnZymÀYnIfpw \S ¶p. sUbvkn So¨À AIs¯ Ccp «nsehnsSbmWv Is¯m³ Ign bm¯Xn\m bm{X ]dªnÃ. ss]XtKmdkv ]pds¯ ImgvNIsf \nÀhnImcXtbmsS t\m¡n, Hcp sP bnÂ]pÅnsbt¸mse InS¶p. sse{_dnlmfnsâ ap³hiw A hnizk\obamwhn[w hnP\ambncp ¶p. ]I t\c§fn ]pdw sNmdn ªpw XÃpIqSnbpw cm{Xnbn a³a YeoeIfmSnbpw AhnsS IqSmdpÅ sXcphp\mbv¡Ä ag¡pfncn atä tXm kt¦Xw Is¯nbn«pv. Hcp hr¯nbpÅ taihncn¸v, Hcp ^vfhÀthkpw ]phpw, \nehnf¡v, F®, Xncn, Xos¸«n, hÀa kmdns\ AWnbn¡m\pÅ s]m¶mS F¶nh sse{_dnlmfn F{XbpwthKsa ¯n¡m³ Zo]Iv Bsctbm t^m¬ sNbvXp ]dªp. samss_en t^ kv_p¡v IW£³ In«m¯Xn k Xojn\v Fs´¶nÃm¯ tZjyw tXm¶n. henb i_vZ¯n CSn apg §n. A©p an\nän\Iw ags]¿p sa¶v Hcp Imäph¶p ]dªn«pt]m bn. IqsS Idpw t]mbn. "ASp¡ft¯m«w F§s\]cn
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
51
IY ]men¡mw' F¶ ]pkvXIw \qdm bncw ]pkvXI§Ä¡nSbn \n ¶pw hmkptZh³kmÀ kt´mj]q Àhw Is¯n. shÅnaebv¡pÅ sI Fkv BÀ Sn kn _Ênsâ ap ¶n \n¶pw aq¶mas¯ koän GtXm Znhmkz]v\¯n apgnInbn cp¶ hÀakmdns\, s\©nsâ a[y `mK¯p\n¶pw XpS§nb Hcp thZ\ DWÀ¯pIbpw AsXmcp `mcw IW ¡v henªp apdp¡nbt¸mÄ icn ¡pw Dd§nt¸mIpIbpw sNbvXp. H¸apmbncp¶ `mcybpsS \nehn fnbpsS XzcW¯n {]thKw t\ Snb B\hn, tdmUnse IpgnI fneqsS Nodn¸mªp. ASps¯mcm ip]{XnbpsS ap¶nse¯n InX¨p sImp\n¶p. BIkvanIsa¦nepw AÀln¡p¶ kab¯v Hmtcm Pohn tbbpw AWnbn¡m\mbn Imew
IhnX h«¸d¼n ]oXmw_c³
IcpXnht¨¡p¶ PohnX¯nsâ Xncioe. Hcp s]m¶mSsbt¶mWw At¸mtgbv¡pw At±lw AWn ªpIgnªncps¶¶v kXojns\ samss_en hnfn¨p hnhcadnbn¨ bmÄ]dªp. ASp¯pÅ kzImcy kvIqÄ sI«nS¯nsâ cmas¯ \nebn ]WnsN¿p¶ _wKmfn Isf It¸mÄ "tlm... s]®p§ fhnsS F´m¡ntbm Bthm' F ¶pw ]dªp hmkptZh³kmÀ sse{_dn ]q«n thKw ho«nte¡v \S ¶p. Cu BgvNbnse tSm]v kvtIm dÀ hÀa kmÀ Xs¶sb¶v kXojv a\Ênse Ubdn Ipdn¨n«p. Fgp ]¯ncp hbÊv. kzn¨nSpt¼mÄ Npäpw shfn¨w ]c¡p¶ emLh t¯msS A´co£s¯ sNdpsNdp IjW§fmbn Iodnapdn¨psImv \qdmbncw ag¡¼nIÄ s]m«nho
Wp. agtXmcpt¼mÄ t]mbn cp do¯v hm§Wsa¶pw H¶n t^ kv_p¡v {Kq¸nsâbpw atäXn ]n Fkv kn ¢mknsâbpw t]scgpXW sa¶pw kXojpw Zo]¡pw Btem Nn¨p Xocpam\n¨p. cmhnse I AtX sXcph\mb sse{_dns¡ «nS¯nte¡v \\ªp IpXnÀ¶ tZlhpambn HmSn¡bdn, icocam sIsbm¶nf¡n¡pSª tijw CXnIÀ¯hyYmaqVcmbn \n¡p ¶ cncpImenIsfbpw kKuchw AhKWn¨p B hcm´bn Npcp pIqSn¡nS¶p. CtXkabw t^kv _p¡n "JOOLI IS PREGNANT; YES, ITS HIM, THE GREEK WARRIOR' F¶ AtemjnbpsS
Ìmäkn \qdpsse¡pw A¼¯nc p`n{]mb§fpambn kPohamb NÀ¨ \S¡pIbmbncp¶p.
NpaSpXm§n ""`mcw Npas¶sâ XeIp\nªp \mWwsImmsW¶p IcpXn NneÀ. \s«Ãptasd hfªpt]mbn hn\bamsW¶pahÀ IcpXn. PohnX¨paSpw Xebnteän ASnsXänhoW Npa«pImcn þ Rm³ KXnbä]mhw Npa«pImcn. I«n¡cn¦ÂNpaSpXm§n þ F´pw Gsd kln¡pw NpaSpXm§n. PohnXw `mcambv¯oÀ¶nSp¶p PohnXw Im\ÂPew IWs¡. KÀ`w Npas¶sâbpS sRcnªp hbsdcnsª³ a¡Ä I\ hngp§n. Iªns¯fn¡mbn Rm³ hnXp¼n I®oÀ IpSn¨p Rm³ Zmlamän. DSpXpWn hneIp Rm³ \Sp§n achpcn tXSn Rm³ ImSp]qIn. acamsI tImSmen Xn¶pXoÀ¯p a®msI "am^nb' ssIbS¡n. kz]v\§fn¡cn ]qinbmtcm taml§fnÂ]pgp¡p¯p hogv¯n. Zml\ocn¶p Rm³ tNmc\¡n Fcns]mcnhbdn\mbv a®pXn¶p.'' ZpcnX¡b§fn \o´n\o´n ssIIm Ipgªp Rm\hibmbn. taml§Ä ]q¡p¶ Imesa¯m³ taml\oÀtam´pw Npa«pImcn `mcn¨ PohnX¨paSpta´n hmSn¯fÀ¶p IpgªphoWp. I®S¨ncpfm¡pa[nImc§Ä I¬Xpd¶n\nsb¶p IcpW Im«pw!
52
Infn¸ - m«v
]p-kvXI]cn-Nbw
]p-kvXI]cn-Nbw Rm³ F¶ cv (IhnXIÄ) ]n \mcmbW¡pdp¸v Hcp kÀ_¯pIpSn¡p¶ emLh t¯msS, Hcp kn\nam¸m«v tI«mkz Zn¡p¶ at\mLS\tbmsS hmbn t¡p¶hbà \mcmbW¡pdp¸n sâ IhnXIÄ. "Rms\mcp shdpw kuµcymßI Ihn' F¶ \ne ]mSnt\mSv At± lw tNÀ¶p \n¡psa¶pw tXm¶p¶nÃ. B´cnIamb shfn]mSpIfp sS Úmt\mZ b¯n DbÀ ¶p]mSp¶ Hcp Ihna\ÊmWv At±l¯n\pÅsX¶v Hmtcm IhnXbpw hyàam¡p¶p. ]»n-tjgvkv: {]`mXv _p¡v lukv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw. hne: 100 cq]
_me]pcmWw (]pcmW¯nse ]m{X§Ä)
_meIYm
tUm hÅn¡mhv taml³Zmkv IYIfpsS J\nbmb ]pcmW§ fnÂ\n¶pw _meIYm]m{X§sf Ip«nIÄ¡mbn ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ IrXn. \NntIXÊv, amÀ¡WvtU b³, {[ph³, A`na\yp, hma\³, G Iehy³, eh³þIpi³, bqk^v, Ibo³, lms_ Â, AjvSmh{I ³ XpS§nb C cp]tXmfw I Ym]m{X§fp sS PohnX]p\ cmJym\w. efn Xhpw kcfhp amb `mjbn IY ]dªp sImSp¡p¶co XnbnepÅ Ip«n IfpsS ]pcmWw, _me]pcmWw. ]»n-tjgvkv: {]`mXv _p¡v lukv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw. hne: 60 cq]
P]vXn (t\mhÂ) s_³kn taml³ Pn "shfn¨w shfp¸mWv acWw Idp¸mWv \nd§tfm F¶pw a\Ênsâ ambbmWv' Ncn{XmXoXIm ew apXte XpS cp¶ Hcp t]mcm «amWv `cn¡p ¶h\pw `cn¡ s¸Sp¶h\pw X ½nepÅXv. A [nImc¯nsâ CS\mgnIfn \ocmfnss¡I fpambn I¨hS ¡mÀ Hfn¨ncn ¡p¶p. AhÀ \mwt]mepw Xncn¨dnbm¯ coXn bn \½psS PohnXw P]vXn sN¿p ¶p. ]»n-tjgvkv: {]`mXv _p¡v lukv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw. hne: 230 cq]
HmWm«p¡c a®nsâ D¸v H F³ hn P\kaql¯nsâ s]mÅp¶ Pohn XbmYmÀYy§fneqsS k©cn¨v DS epapbncpw Np«ps]mÅnb Hcp hy ànbmbncp¶p \mSIIr¯mb tXm¸nÂ`mkn. PohnX¯nsâ NqSv `mkn B thmfw Gäphm §nbn«pv. B NqSnemWv \n§ sfs¶ IayqWn Ìm¡n F¶ \m SIw tXmSpS ªv NndIphn cn¨Xv. Cu \mSI¯nsâbpw `mkn bpsSbpw alXzw kmlnXyNcn {X¯nse¶Xns\¡mÄ \mSnsâ Ncn{X¯n ]XnªpInS¡p¶p. tXm¸nÂ`mkn Ncn{X¯nsâ Hcwi ambn¯oÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. H F³ hn
bpsS `mknkvacWIÄ. ]»n-tjgvkv: {]`mXv _p¡v lukv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw. hne: 50 cq]
hn]WnIn«m¯ Hmlcn (IYIÄ) kptcem ]n bmYmÀYy¯nsâ icn¸IÀ]mbn \Sn¨ bmYmÀYy¯nÂ\n¶p `n¶ ambn bmYmÀYys¯bpw AXnsâ {]Imi\s¯ bpw Ipdn¨v k ¶nKv[ambn ¯ocp¶hbm Wv kptcemen sâ IYIÄ. A §s\, It¼mf ¯n tXmäv, C cIfmbn¯oÀ ¶ \nÊlmb cpsS ImgvN_w ¥mhmbn Cu IYIÄ amdp¶p ]»n-tjgvkv: {]`mXv _p¡v lukv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw. hne: 50 cq]
\ngepIfpsS \r¯w (IYIÄ) C¿t¦mSv {io[c³ IrjvW³Ip«nbpsS ]m«nsâ elcn, NofpIfà Ahtijn¸n¡p¶Xv thZ\bpsS Bg¡SÂXs¶bmWv. IYm´y¯n \ngepIfpsS \r¯ ¯n\v aqIXbp sS kwKoXam Wv thsX¶ Xncn¨dnhn temIa\Êm £n¡pap¼n IrjvW³ Ip«n Dds¡¨ncn¨p sImv IS¶p t]mIpt¼mÄ C¿t¦mSv Hcp ¡p¶ `mjmk ¦S¯n FÃm hcpw ]änt¨cp¶p. ]»n-tjgvkv: {]`mXv _p¡v lukv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw. hne: 140 cq]
Pqsse 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
53
Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com
Fs¶ sI«n-bn«p XÃn-t¡m... amjv... AsÃ-¦n Fsâ Xe-sh-«n-t¡m... F¶mepw Rm³ ]d-bm-\p-f-fXv ]dbpw ...
P\-§sf hnUvVn-I-fm-¡p¶ s]mffhmKvZm\-§Ä Fgp-Xnb {]I-S\]{XnIIÄ \nÀ¯-em-¡m³ hà hgnbpw Dtm... amjv...
F´m-Im-c-yw... \o... Imcyw ]d...-b-Sm... FÃm-hÀ¡pw sXmgnÂ... FÃm-hÀ¡pw IpSn-sh-f-fw... FÃm-hÀ¡pw a®v...
9995090873
Cu Ime-a-{Xbpw ChnSw `cn¨ ]mÀ«nIÄ Cd-¡n-bn-«p-ff {]I-S-\-]-{Xn-I-I-fn ImÂ`mKw F¦nepw \S-¸n-em-bn-cp-¶p sh-¦n-tem... amjv...
As¨... Zn³... Btb-s\...-Sm...
Hcp-h-gnbpw CÃ-Sm... hnjw Ie¡n IpSn-¡p-hm³t]mepw JP-\m-hn Imin-Ãm¯ kÀ¡m-cmWv FÃm-hÀ¡pw hoSp-m-¡m³ t]mWv... hÃ-Xpw... \S-¡p-tam... amjv...
a®-Ã-Sm... as®-®...
FÃm hoSp-I-fnepw Idâv F¯n-¡p-sa¶m FÃm ]mÀ«n-Ifpw hÀj-§-fmbn ]d-bp-¶-Xv...
an¡-hmdpw FÃm hoSp-I-fnepw Idâv F¯n-b-tÃm-Sm...
\S-¡p...-sa-Sm... F¯n amjv... ]t£... sseäp-I-¯-W-sa-¦nÂ... IÀWm-S-I-¡mÀ I\n-b-Ww.
AXpw... icn-bm...
hmKvZm\w... ]ns¶bpw Dv... amjv... FÃm-hÀ¡pw I¡q-kv...
AsX-´n-\m... amjv...
Acnbpw ]¨-¡-dnbpw AhnsS \n¶pw h¶m-e-tÃ...I¡qkv sImv {]tbmP-\-ap-f-fq...
AXpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-¦n Xan-gv\m-«p-Imcpw B{Ôm-¡mcpw I\n-b-Ww...
Infn¸m«v hcnkwJym \nc¡v C³Uybn Hcp hÀjw aq¶p hÀjw
hntZi¯v
` 150/-
US$ 40/-
` 450/-
US$ 150/-
A©p hÀjw ` 750/US$ 175/_b³Up sNbvX ap³e¡§Ä þ {]XnhÀjhmeyw C³Uybn ` 150/þ hntZi¯v US$ 40
hcnkwJy Im\dm_m¦v aW¡mSv imJ A¡uv No: 2906101002334 te¡v Abbv¡mw
aWnHmÀUÀ / Un Un / XpI F¯nt¡ hnemkw : FUnäÀ, Infn¸m«v Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 695009. t^m¬: 0471--2457473, 2456575
Mail us: kilippattu@gmail.com
Printed, published, edited and owned by T. G. Harikumar published from Thunchan Smaraka Samithi, Airanimuttom, Manacaud P.O., Thiruvananthapuram - 695 009 and printed at Aradhana Printers, Pangode,Thiruvananthapuram.