ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu
Pqsse 2015 (1190 anYp\wþIÀ¡SIw) Vol. X
Issue 1
aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI
13
DÄ¡mgvN "tbmKm' t\XrXzw, Ct{k kulrZw; t]¸«nISnbpw
50
ImSv km£n at¿mhvdv
tUm tXm¶bv¡Â hmkptZh³ s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv jq_ sI Fkv tUm FÂ BÀ a[pP³ tPm¬ ]p\emÂ
kam´cw
]pdw-þAIwþs]mcpÄ
hmÀjnI]Xn¸v
Pqsse 2015
1190 anYp\wþIÀ¡SIw
FUntämdnb kam´c§Ä s]mbvapJ§Ä
D½³Nmnbpw kptcjvtKm]nbpw ]ns¶ Pn kpIpamc³\mbcpw.
cm
jv{Sob kahmIy§Ä amänadn¨psImv Acphn ¡cbn cq]s¸« "i_cn¡mäv' tIcf ¯net§mfant§mfw AebSn¡pI bmWv. Iptd A[nIwt]cpsS taml§ fpw AXntaml§fpw ]mtS XIÀ¯p sImv, apJya{´n D½³Nmn Agn¨p hn« Cu sImSp¦mäv ]ecpsSbpw Dd¡w sISp¯pIbmWv. t\Xramäw B{Kln¨ncp¶ tIm¬ {KÊnse iàamb Hcp hn`mK¯n\v ssIbnse Bbp[w \jvSs¸«ncn¡p ¶p. kcnXbpw _mÀtImgbpw sI Fw amWnbpw H¶pw P\s¯ Cf¡m³ ]änb Ipdp¡phgnIfsöv {]Xn]£w HmÀ¡p¶Xv \¶v. hn Fkv þ s\ sh«m³ \S¡p¶ kn ]n Fw t\XrXz¯n\v cp hgnIfnteXpw XncsªSp¡mw. Pbn¨mepw tXmämepw hn Fkv þ s\ F ¿m\pÅ Akv{Xw AhcpsS Bh\mgn bn¯s¶bpv. sI Fkv i_cn\mY sâ hnPbw Xnf¡amÀ¶XpXs¶. AXpw hmintbdnb D]XncsªSp¸nÂ. Pn ImÀ¯ntIb³ t\Snb `qcn]£¯n \Sps¯¯m³ IgnªXv i_cn F¶ aI³ AÑ\p \ÂInb DÄs¸mêÄ \nd ª XntemZIwXs¶. "D½³Nmn'F¶ D]aIfnÃm ¯ cmjv{SobX{´imensb Hcp ]t£ tIm¬{KÊnse Hcp hn`mK¯n\pw {] Xn]£¯nse hensbmcp hn`mK¯n \pw CXphscbpw a\Ênembn«nsöp tXm¶p¶p. ]cmPb¯nsâ ImcWa t\zjn¨p \S¡p¶ kn ]n F½n\v Hcn ¡epw AXv Is¯m³ IgnbpIbpan Ã. At±l¯nsâ "IÀaIpieX'bn \n¶pÂ`hn¨ DuÀPwXs¶bmWv bp Un F^v hnPb¯nsâ clkya{´w. AXnthKw _lpZqcw hnIk\Imcy ¯n apt¶dp¶ apJya{´nbpsS P\ Iob kw`mh\ CsXm¶paÃXs¶. Pnà IÄtXmdpw At±lw \S¯nh¶ncp¶ P\k¼À¡]cn]mSn tIcf¯nse FÃm \nbak`maWvUe§fnepw bp Un F^në iàamb ASn¯dbmWv \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv. "P\Iobmkq{X Ww' F¶ IÀa]²Xn kz´w ]mÀ«n ¡mÀ¡p am{Xambn \nPs¸Sp¯n hnI eambn \S¸m¡nb kn ]n F½n\,v sXm«Sp¯ XncsªSp¸pIfn Xncn ¨Sn t\cnSpIbpmbn. Cu ]mT§sfm ¶pw DÄs¡mÅm³ Ct¸mgpw AhÀ X¿mdmIp¶nÃ. "IcpX 2015' F¶ ]cn]mSnbneqsS apJya{´n D½³Nmn hopw P\lrZb§fn {]thin¨ncn ¡pIbmWv. henb hnIk\bÚ
§Ä km[mcW¡mcs\ t\cn«v kzm[o \n¡nsö kXyw Idnª Hcp t\ Xmhn\v km[mcW¡mcsâ I®oscm ¸m³ ]Ww Hcp XSÊamIp¶nÃ. apJy a{´n F¶m JP\mhpkq£n¸pIm c³ F¶ÀYanÃ. ]Ww hcpw t]mIpw. AXv km[mcW¡mcsâ ssIIfneqsS IS¶pt]mIpt¼mÄ Ahsâ Pohn XkmlNcy§Ä amdpw. \nch[n IpSpw _§Ä ZpcnX¯nsâ ]SpIpgnbn \n¶p IcIbdm³ XpS§pw. "hni¡p¶ h\v Hcp Ip¼nÄIªn' F¶ ]gb IayqWnÌv Bibw icnbmbn Ct¸mÄ \S¸m¡p¶Xv \½psS apJya{´nbm sW¶p ]dtbnhcpw. Acphn¡cbn se IpSpw_tbmK§fn `cW¯nsâ hnebncp¯emIpw Cu XncsªSps¸ ¶v Xpd¶p]dbm³ Im«nb ss[cyw At±l¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\anIhnse B ßhnizmkw sImpmbXmWv. H cmPtKm]m XncsªSp¸p thZnIfn ]S¡pXncbmWv. cmtP«s\ t¸mse Øm\mÀYnbmIm³ ]änb asäm cmÄ tIcf¯n Csöv _n sP ]n tZiobt\XrXzhpw a\Ênem¡nbncn ¡p¶p. kam´c§Ä At\zjn¨p \S ¡p¶ tIcfP\Xbv¡p ap¼n bp Un F^n\pw F Un F^n\pw _Zembn _n sP ]n F¶ kwLS\bv¡v Dbcm³ Ignbp¶nÃ. ]ns¶tbm P\wBsI Im Wp¶Xv cmtP«³ F¶ t\Xmhns\ am{XamWv. \ndª Nncnbpw kwip²Po hnXssienbpambn P\§fntebv¡Sp ¡p¶ cmtP«³amcmIm³ _n sP ]nbp sS aäpt\Xm¡Ä¡p Ignbp¶nÃ. akn ep]nSn¨v \S¡pIbpw kz´w ]mÀ«n{]h À¯Isc ImÂt¸mepw Nndn tIm«m ³ an\s¡Sm¯Xpamb _n sP ]nbpsS kwØm\t\XrXz¸Sbv¡mbn "Nncn¨p' ]Tn¡m\pÅ ]cnioe\Iym¼pIfmWv DSs\ \St¯Xv. Npcp§nbXv Iptd cmtP«³amsc krjvSn¡m\pÅ {iasa ¦nepw \S¯p¶Xp \¶mbncn¡pw. kptcjvtKm]n ]nd¶mfmtLm jthfbn a¶¯¸q¸s\kvacn¨Xp \¶v. IgnªIme§fn ]nd¶mfm tLmjthfbn A¸q¸s\kvacn¡m³ At±l¯n\v Ignªncp¶nÃ. sshIn bmsW¦nepw B _p²n tXm¶nbXv ip`kqNIamWv . cmjv { Sob¡mcsâ Ip¸mbaWnªt¸mgmWv C¯cw Nn´ IÄ At±l¯n\v DmbsX¶v {]tXy Iw HmÀ¡pI. bp Un F^v t\Xm¡Ä ¡pw F Un F^v t\Xm¡Ä¡pw Xnc sªSp¸pthfIfn F³ Fkv Fkv P\d sk{I«dn Pn kpIpamc³
\mbsc ImWmsa¦n X\ns¡´psIm mbn¡qSm F¶v At±lw Nn´n¨ Xn sXänÃ. ]t£ AXn\p Xncsª Sp¯ Znhkw icnbmbnÃ. \mbÀ kÀ hokv skmsskänbpsS _Päv AhX cW kt½f\w \S¡p¶ Zn\w am{Xam bncp¶nà AXv. Acphn¡c thms«Sp¸v \S¡p¶ cmjv{Sob{]m[m\yapÅ Zn\w IqSnbmbncp¶p. a¶w kam[nbn ]pjv ]mÀ¨\\S¯m³ At±l¯n\v A\p aXn e`n¨p. _Päv AhXcW thZnbn te¡v IS¶psN¶t¸mgmWv Pn kpIp amc³\mbcpsS dqfnMv In«nbXv. Hcp kw LS\bpsS kp{][m\{]hÀ¯\ ]² Xn Xbmdm¡p¶ thZnbn IS¶psN¶v kzbw A]lmky\mtI Hcp Imcy hpw Cu "I½ojWÀ'¡v Dmbncp¶n Ã. a¶w kam[nbnse¯p¶hscsb Ãmw P\d sk{I«dnbpsS ap¶n A\paXnbnÃmsX F¯n¡Wsa¶ "Zp jvSAP' h¨p]peÀ¯p¶ Bscm s¡tbm F³ Fkv Fkv BØm\¯v Npän¯ncnªp \S¸ps¶v IcptXn bncn¡p¶p. Ahsc Is¯n imkn ¡m³ Aam´n¡cpXv. F³ Fkv FÊpw Fkv F³ Un ]n bpw tIcf¯nse al¯mb cv kmaqlykwLS\IfmWv. cv {]_e kapZmb§sf {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶h cmWv AXnsâ t\Xm¡Ä. Pn kpIpam c³\mbcpw shÅm¸Ån \tSi\pw hy Xykv X amb A`n{]mb{]IS\§Ä sImv s]mXpcwK¯v {i²n¡s¸Sp¶ hyànXz§Ä Xs¶bmWv. F´p hnUv Vn¯hpw hnfn¨p]dªpsImv Nm\ epIfn \ndªp\n¡p¶ ]n kn tPm ÀPns\bpw kcnXsbbpw kln¡m³ Ignbp¶hÀ¡v kz´w kapZmb¯n\p thn i_vZapbÀ¯p¶ Cu t\Xm ¡³amsc Ipäs¸Sp¯m³ AhImi anÃ. \yq\]£§Ä¡pw PmXnþaXhn `mK§Ä¡pw hmcnt¡mcns¡mSp¡p¶ kÀ¡mcpIfpsS t\tc hnc Nqm \pw t\Àhgn¡p \S¯m\pw Cu t\Xm ¡Ä¡p IgnªnsænemWv kapZmb ¯nsâ ap¶n AhÀ Häs¸SpI. F³ Fkv Fkn\pw Fkv F³ Un ]n ¡pw kam´ckwLS\IÄ \nehnepv . Ahsbm¶pw ImeL«s¯ AXnPohn ¡m³ t]mIp¶nÃ. kam´c§Ä Chn sS s]mbvapJ§fmIpIbmWv. Ahsb B{ibn¡pI BßlXym]cambn cn¡pw.
Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ
cI W kmvamcI c w ³ kv oIcW ²oI ©³ Xp© Xp knn² ]k {] kaanXn kn
amknI
]pkvXIw 10 / e¡w 1
Pqsse 2015
1190 anYp\wþIÀ¡SIw
FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ : Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ ]{Xm[n]kanXn : tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³\mbÀ (sNbÀam³), tUm Fw eoemhXn, kn cm[mIrjvW³, tUm tPmÀPv HmW¡qÀ, tUm Fw F³ ImctÈcn, s{]m^ Pn _meN{µ³, tUm sjmÀWqÀ ImÀ¯ntIb³, tUm ]n tkXp\mY³. BÀ«nÌv : tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv : Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw
IhÀtÌmdn
`mj-bn-eqsS
05
]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebnÂ
08
tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ
Btábmkv{Xw 06
tUm FÂ BÀ a[pP³ 10
AgnaXn amlmßyw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m
"tbmKm' t\XrXzw, Ct{k kulrZw; t]¸«nISnbpw
IhnX
28
lrZbNn´IÄ Fw AÂJm^v
15
kÀhm[n]³ h¶t¸mÄ
Infnsamgn
Ipgn¡enShI
tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ
Akmam\yX BhnjvIcn¡pt¼mÄ Fkv FÂ BÀ
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw
-{^ms¦³ss̳
kÀKkm{amPy¯nse kam´chgnIÄ tPm¬ ]p\emÂ
43
tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³
47
[\Imcym[n\nthi¯ns\Xnsc cmjv{Sob _ZÂ s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv
40
knÂhn shÅ\mSv 48
"C¡nfns¸Sp¯p¶ tdUntbmcXnbpw {]t£]W¯nsâ kam´ckm[yXbpw' D®n {]im´v
`qanKoXw PbN{µ³ sImbv¸Ån
12
kam-´-c-hn-Z-ym-`-ym-khpw an¯p-I-fpsS \nÀam-Whpw jq_ sI Fkv
21
Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 07
kmlnXyw ]pdt¼m¡nepw hn]WnIfnepw tUm tXm¶bv¡Â hmkptZh³
16
DÄ¡mgvN
13
amdn \S¡p¶hgnIfpsS a\Èmkv{Xw
ImSv km£n 50
at¿mhvdv
]n sI apcfo[c³
Infn¸m«v ]¯mw hbÊnte¡v \½Ä H³]Xv hÀjw ]n¶nSpIbmWv. H³]Xmnsâ hmb\bn H¸w \n¶Xn\pw hnaÀi\]camb NÀ¨IÄ¡v hnimekm[yX \ÂInbXn \pw \n§fpsS I®pIÄ¡pw Nn´IÄ¡pw kvt\lw. H³]sX¶ kw Jysb "\hw' tNÀ¯v {]tbmKn¡mdpv. \hhÂkc]Xn¸n \hNn´ bpsS XpSn¡mbn "kam´cw' F¶ hnjbw hmb\bv¡v hbv¡p¶p. "A¨S¡' (B{inXXzw) apÅ hyhØbn \n¶v "A¨S¡anÃm¯ kam ´cw' ]pd¯v hcp¶p. ]s£ AXpw "A¨S¡apÅ ap«'bpsS kz`mhw Im«pt¼mÄ _Z F¶v ]dªv \ap¡v ap¶n hbv¡p¶h "Noap«' bpsS {]IrX¯nte¡v amdp¶ptm F¶v kwibnt¡Xpv. Cu kwib\nhmcW {ia¯n\nSbn Øncw ]wànIÄ DÄs¸Sp¯m³ km[n¡m¯Xn £a tNmZn¡p¶p. FUnäÀ
amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com
`mjbneqsS tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ vrpcnayar@gmail.com
{]
]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebn (XpSÀ¨) ikv X cmb BZnIme {]hÀ¯IÀ
B \nLphnsâ Øm]I FUnä dmb tUm iqc\m«p Ipª³ ]nÅ bv¡v XpS¡¯n klmb¯n\p mbncp¶ hnZKv[ kwL¯nse hninãhyànIfpsS t]cpIÄ B cnepw BZcapfhm¡pw: tUm sI hn \¼qXncn¸mSv, tUm _n kn _me IrjvW³, sh®n¡pfw tKm]me ¡pdp¸v. ]n sI ]ctaizc³ \mbÀ, ]n ZmtamZc³ ]nÅ, hn BÀ ]cta izc³ ]nÅ, CSbmd·pf hÀKokv, intcmaWn tKmhnµ³, Sn `mkvIc³, F³ ]n D®n, amthen¡c ANyp X³, Pn i¦c¸nÅ, GhqÀ ]ctaiz c³, ]·\cmaN{µ³ \mbÀ, ]n hn thembp[³ ]nÅ, shÅmbWn AÀPp\³, Infnam\qÀ camIm´³, sI AtimI³, hnPbmebw Pb IpamÀ. 2.4.2 tIdnh¶ ]SnIÄ XncphnXmwIqÀkÀ¡mcnsâ D kml¯nÂ, a{Zmkv kÀ¡mcnsâ \maam{Xamb (cq. 5000/þ) [\klm bt¯mSpw kÀhIemimebpsS AwKoImct¯mSpw IqSn Bcw`n¨ Hcp t{]msPIväp am{Xambncp¶ ae bmfalm\nLp \nÀanXn {ItaW AÂ`pXmhlamwh®w hfÀ¶p: bq Wnthgvknän {Kmâ vkv I½ojsâ hmÀjnI[\klmbhpw C³Uybn se¼mSpsa¶Ã BtKmfXe¯n epw \nLp\nÀamWcwKs¯ BZ cWobamb hgnIm«n F¶ {]ikv Xnbpw t\Snb Hcp almØm]\am bn hnIkn¨p. `mjmimkv{Xw, Ncn {Xw, kmaqlyhnÚm\w, \chwi hnÚm\w apXemb ]e hnÚm\ aÞe§fnepw Zn\w {]Xn s]cpIn s¡mncn¡p¶ Adnhnsâ shfn¨ ¯n am{Xta \nLp\nÀanXn k^eamhq. Cu \nebv¡v {]kvXp
XØm]\¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§fp sS KthjW]camb aqeyw t_m[y s¸« kÀhIemime FUnäÀ, A knÌâ v FUnäÀ, k_v FUnäÀ F¶nhÀ¡v bYm{Iaw {]^kÀ, do UÀ, eIvNdÀ F¶o ]ZhnIfpw Øm]\¯n\v A¡mZanI]Zhn bpw \ÂInsb¦nepw (1973), FUnä À¡p am{Xw {]^kÀ ]Zhn BImw F¶mI¯¡h®w ]n¡me¯v (1987) {]kàXocpam\¯nÂ\n¶v bqWnthgvknän, \nÀ`mKyhimÂ, ]n¶m¡w t]mhpIbmWpmbXv. AtXmsS sk\äwKXz¯nepÅ AÀlXt]mepw FUnäÀ¡pam{X ambn Npcp§n. 2.4.3 kwhn[m\k¦Â]w XpS¡¯nse kwhn[m\k¦Â]w aebmfalm\nLphn\p 11 hmey §Ä F¶mbncp¶p; 13 hmey§fp mhpsa¶mWv Ct¸mgs¯ IW ¡pIq«Â. Øm]I FUnäÀ 60þmw hbÊn bqWnthgvknänþ tkh\ ¯n \n¶p ]ncnbpw ap³]v kzcm £cmZn]Z§sfÃmw DÄs¡mÅp¶ BZys¯ cp hmey§Ä {]Imin ¸n¨p. At±l¯nsâ ]n³KmanIfm b tUm sI hn \¼qXncn¸mSv, tUm _n kn _meIrjvW³, tUm ]n tkmatiJc³ \mbÀ, tUm ]n th WptKm]me³ F¶nhcpsS t\Xr Xz¯n ]o F¶p XpS§p¶ hm¡p IÄ hsc DÄs¸Sp¶ F«p hmey§ fmWv CXn\Iw shfn¨w In«p ÅXv. tUm cmtP{µ_m_phmWv Ct¸mgs¯ FUnäÀ. 2.4.4 imkv{Xobho£Ww enwKznÌnIvkv Ft¶m `mjmimkv {Xw Ft¶m DÅ kwÚIÄ t]m epw C¶m«n ]cnNnXambn¯pS §nbn«nÃmXncp¶ Hcp Ime¯mWv A¶p e`yamb `mjmþkmlnXy ]m ÞnXy¯nsâ am{Xw klmbt¯m
sS aebmfalm\nLphnsâ \nÀ amWw Bcw`n¨Xv. \nLphpw hymIcWhpw ]ckv]c]qcI§fm sW¶pw \nÀtZimßIXsb¡mÄ hnhcWkma{Ky¯n\mWv B[p\n IIme¯v \nLp¡Ä ap³Xq¡w \ÂIp¶sX¶pw \nLp\nÀamW imkv{X¯nsâ (lexicography) _en jvThpw kn²m´\njvThpamb ASn ¯d imkv{Xobamb tImihnÚm \w (lexicology) Xs¶ F¶papÅ ImgvN¸mSpIÄ cq]s¸«Xpw {]Ncn ¨Xpw CS¡me¯pam{XamWv. \nL p\nÀamW imkv{Xw {]bpà (applied) `mjmimkv{X¯nse DuÀ Pkzeamb Hcp ]T\aÞeamWn ¶v. aebmfalm\nLp hn`mK ¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\km^ey¯n\v A\pt]£Wobamb Cu aÞe ¯n {]kvXpX hn`mK¯nse Kth jIÀ ]cn\njvTnX]mÞnXyw t\ Sm³ sshIn¡qSm. 2.4.5 ImenI{]kàn t\Sm³ temI`mjIfnseXs¶ Gähpw _rl¯pw Aaqeyhpamb kv{In]v tämdnb§fn AYhm enJnXtc JmtiJc§fn H¶v aebmf `mj sb¡pdn¨v eIvkn¡¬ hIp¸n k©bn¨p kq£n¨ncn¡p¶ D²c W§fmWv. Ahbn sNdnb Hcw i¯n\p am{Xta \nLphn CSw In«p¶pÅq. Cu \nLphnse hnhc§Ä FhnsS\n¶pw BÀ¡pw e`yamIm\pw \nc´cw ]cnjvIcn ¨psImncn¡m\pw X¡h®w I¼yq«À£aamb Hcp Hm¬sse³ \nLp \nÀan¡p¶tXmsSm¸w {] kvXpX kv{In]vtämdnbw UnPnä ssekv sN¿pIIqSn thnbncn¡p ¶p. F¦n am{Xta IpS¯nse hnf ¡mbn \nesImÅp¶ Cu alm Øm]\¯nsâ A\\zb tkh\ ¯n\v kaImenI{]kàn ssI hcq. (XpScpw...)
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
5
Btábmkv{Xw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m
"a
lmßPntbmSp £am]Ww hopw £am]Ww' F¶ ASn¡pdnt¸mSpIqSnbmWv Rm³ "clky¡¯v' F¶ IhnXsbgpXn bncn¡p¶Xv. ImcWw clky¡ ¯nsâ DÅS¡w A{XIv tZiob \·bv¡p hncp²amWv. Is¯gpXp ¶XmIs«, C³Uy³ kzmX{´yk ac¯nsâ ap¶Wn\mbI³ alm ßmKmÔnbpw! `mcXw kzX{´am bn«p ImÂ\qämp ]n¶n«nt«bpÅq IhnX cNn¡pt¼mÄ. AXn\Iw \½psS \mSv AgnaXnbpsSbpw, A {Ia{]hÀ¯\§fpsSbpw cwK`qan bmbn Ignªncp¶p. KqVkwL §Ä, ]nSn¨p]dn, t\m«nc«n¸n¡Â, sImŸeni hm§Â C§s\ \m \mhn[ NXnIfm P\h©\ \S ¯nt¸m¶p. kaql¯nse D¶X³ amsc¶p IcpXnb ]ecpw [\mibv ¡pw A[nImcZpcbv¡pw ASns¸«v, BZÀi§sf Ipgn¨paqSn, Ir{Xna P\h©\bpsS {]tbmàm¡fmbn Ignªncp¶p. CXns\XntcbpÅ t_m[hÂIcWw e£yam¡n Rm³ FgpXnb IhnXbmWv "cl ky¡¯v.' cN\1. 10. 1974 IYm]m{X§Ä kÀhmZcWob cpw, Hcn¡epw Zpjn¡bnsöp P\ §Ä Nn´n¡p¶hcpw BIp¶Xm Wv IhnXsb IqSpX ^eh¯m ¡p¶Xv F¶ Nn´ F\n¡pmbn. almßmKmÔnsbbpw, CµncmKm Ônsbbpw AXn\m IYm]m{X §fmbn \nÝbn¨p. KmÔnPn t]m epw AgnaXn¡mc\mbn F¶p ]d ªm AgnaXnbpsS hym]vXn¡p ]ns¶´p thWw? ]¦mfnbmbn C µncmKmÔnbpw IqSnbmbm H¶m ´camIpw. AXy´w lo\amb HcnS]mSn\p almßPn CµncmKm\v[n¡v Hcp I s¯gpXp¶XmIs« hnjbw. DÅS ¡w F´pthWw? BbnSbv¡p Hcp t\m«nc«n¸n¡Â kwL¯nsâ sI Wnbn Hcp IpSpw_\mYs]« hnh cw ]{XhmÀ¯bmbn h¶ncp¶p. F ¦n t\m«nc«n¸n¡Â Xs¶bmImw {]Xn]mZyw F¶p \nÝbn¨p. A§ s\ t\m«nc«n¸n¡Â {]tabam¡n a lmßmKmÔn Xs¶ CµncmKmÔn ¡v Hcp Is¯gpXp¶p. "{]nbZÀin\o' F¶p hnfn¨p sImp Xs¶bmWv I¯p XpS§p ¶Xv. KmÔnamasâ ssIb£cw \o
6
Infn¸ - m«v
AgnaXn amlmßyw
In«v GsdbmbtÃm F¶pw HmÀ an¸n¡p¶p. aZa¯amb kzmX{´y Nn´IfpsS hmbp izkn¨p KmÔn PnbpsS Nn´Ifpw amdnbncn¡p¶p. F¦nepw KmÔnPnbpsS Fgp¯n sâ hSnhpIÄ H«pw Xs¶ amdnbn«n Ã. A{Xbv¡v A\oXnItfmSp s]m cp¯s¸«pIgnªncn¡p¶p KmÔn Pnbpw F¶p kqN\. AXn\m hnd bv¡m¯ ssIIfmemWv almßm hv Cµncbv¡p Is¯gpXp¶Xv. PhmlÀemensâ GIaIÄ C
µnc sIm¨p Ip«nbmbncn¡pt¼mÄ IY tIÄ¡m\pw Imcy§fdnbm\pw KmÔnPnbpsS ASps¯¯p¶ Im cyw KmÔnPn Cµncsb HmÀan¸n¡p ¶p. kXys¯¸änbpw Alnwksb ¸änbpsaÃmamWv KmÔnPn Cµnc bv¡p ]dªpsImSp¯Xv. almß PnbpsS Bßmhnsâ kzm`mhnI KoXnIÄ Ahbmbncp¶tÃm. kzm X{´y¯nsâ s]m³]pecnbnse ¯pw htc Ahbmbncp¶tÃm C³ Uy³P\XbpsS Nn´m]camb B
Btábmkv{Xw bp[§Ä. ]mcX{´y¯nsâ \pIw hÃ]m Spw \o¡n, C³UymalmcmPyw ImÂ\qämp Ignªnà As¸mtg bv¡pw, A[nImcØm\s¯¯nb hcpsS kzmÀYXmÂ]cy§fpw, A [nImctamlhpw, ip²amb "tZikv t\lw' F¶ hnImcs¯ Igp¯p sRcn¨p ]nSªp NmIpamdm¡n. ZpjvSXbpsSbpw NXnbpsSbpw Ip t¯äv "]uct_m[w' ]©{]mW³ thÀs]Sp¶ AhØbnembn. ip ²amb BZÀi§Ä Nm¼embn¡ gnªp. P\kz`mhw hr¯ntISp IÄ sImp \ndªp. CXn\nSbn X¯zhpw ]qPn¨psImncn¡p¶ h³ "aqVcn aqV³' F¶v Bt£ ]n¡s¸«pt]mhpItbbpÅq. AXp sImv Km\v[nPnbpw C¶m«n Po hn¡phm³ ]mI¯n Xsâ lrZ bs¯ ]mIs¸Sp¯n¡gnªXmbn CµnctbmSp ]dbp¶p. B[p\nI `mcX¯n\\pkcn¨p X\n¡ph¶ncn¡p¶ amäw tI«p sR«cpsX¶v KmÔnPn Cµncbv¡p ap¶dnbn¸p \ÂIp¶p. KmÔnPn bpw Hcp KqVkwL¯nsâ AwK ambn¡gnªncn¡p¶p! A[¸X\w
`qanKoXw
A{XIv AXyp{Kw. A[nImc¯n sâ hmfqcn sh«m\à KmÔnPn X sâ cklyw ]dbp¶sX¶pw, Cµn cmKmÔn¡pw \mSn\pw X\n¡pw k IeÀ¡pw KpWIcamb hgn Xpd ¡m\mWv Xm³ e£yam¡p¶sX ¶pw IqSn KmÔnPn ]dªphbv¡p ¶p. ""Cµntc, \o `cWkmcYyw hln ¡p¶ C³UymcmPyw AXy[nIw km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbnemWv F ¶p Rm³ a\Ênem¡p¶p. ]Wan ÃmsX Hmtcmtcm ]²XnIÄ apS§n ¡nS¡p¶p. hnNmcn¡pwt]mse Im cy§Ä \S¯nsbSp¡phm³ ]W anÃmsX ]äptam? Imcyw Ffp¸am ¡m³ Rm³ AXnclkyambn Hcp amÀKw ]dbmw. Rm\pw kwLhpw Ct¸mÄ hnPbIcambn \S¯nt¸m cp¶ Hcp ]cn]mSnbmWv. CcpsNhn AdnbcpXv. \n§Ä¡nt¸mÄ F{X tImSncq]bmWv Bhiyw? AXnsâ ]mXn XpIbpambn HIv t Sm_À cmwXobXn ]mXncm{Xn¡v temIv k`bpsS hSt¡ hcm´bn \o hcWw. Rm\pw Fsâ t\m«nc«n¸p kwLhpw AhnsSbpmIpw. \o Xcp¶Xnsâ Cc«n XpIbv¡pÅ
]p¯³t\m«pIfpambn \n\¡p aS §mw. a\Ên\p _eaps¦n CXpt]mse ]e Imcy§fpw \ap ¡p sN¿mhp¶tXbpÅq. P·\mSv A§s\ Dbcpw. am\yXbpw acymZ bpw H¶pw t\m¡nbn«v Ct¸mÄ Im cyanÃ. s]t®! \nsâ Bcm[y\mb _m¸pPnbtÃm Cu Is¯gpXp ¶Xv.'' AXyp¶X§fnÂt]mepw Agn aXn]SÀ¶p]nSn¨ncn¡p¶p; BZÀi §Ä, BZÀiimenItfmSp t]mepw ]nW§n¸ncnªncn¡p¶p. ]sm s¡ AgnaXn¡päw sN¿p¶hÀ kaqla[y¯n \mWt¡Sn\p ]m {Xambncp¶p. AgnaXn hym]Iamb tXmsS \mWt¡Snsâ \nebpw A Xn\v C¶nà F¶p ]dbmw. kzmX {´yw e`n¨Xnsâ ZptcymKsa¶v F Sp¯p]dtb Imcyw kaqla[y ¯n kÀhkm[mcWambn¡gn ª AgnaXnIÄ Xs¶. tZikvt\ lnIÄ CXns\Xntc i_vZapbÀ ¯pIbpw, AgnaXn¡mÀ¡v FXntc ISp¯ in£ GÀs¸Sp¯pIbpw sNt¿nbncn¡p¶p (IhnXbv¡p ]n¶nÂ: "clky¡ ¯v' 1.10.1974)
IhnX PbN{µ³ sImbv¸Ån
AhIminIfmcv? `qan¡hIminIfmcv? almhn]¯n¶cnIn \n¡pw a\pjy\n¶mcv? XpSp¯hm\nÂt]mepw kpjncw Xpf¨Xn¶mcv? ISp¯Zpcbn `qanbn ZpcnXw hnX¨Xn¶mcv? CSªnSps¶mcp taL§Ä, hnþ pW§n\odpw ]mS§Ä, hc sIm¡n¶psÅmcp Pehpw IpSn¨pXoÀ¯ almXzcIÄ, apSn¨pXoÀs¯mcp amaeIÄ, XpS¨pamänb \oceIÄ, Xnf¨ hnj\oÀ IpSn¨p Zmlw klns¨mSp§nb ]q¼pgIÄ, hcp¶ Imew hfÀ¶nSps¶mcp Ipcp¶pIÄ¡mbn sImSp¡phm³ \mw IcpXphXns¶mcp acp¸d¼mtWm? ih¸d¼mtWm? NohoSpIfpsS ]m«mbn¶pw Nodnbe¸q a®Scn Htc IpSpw_¡mco \½Ä Ht¶ \½psSbhImiw
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
7
IhÀtÌmdn tUm FÂ BÀ a[pP³ l.r.madhujan@gmail.com
9995853075
angmhp sIm«p¶Xn\nSbn ab§nt¸mbXn\v Ifnbm¡s¸«XpsImmWv Ip©³\¼ymÀ XpÅse¶ kam´cIebpm¡nbXv. a\Èmkv{X]cambn ]dªm Inj\n§nsâ Dt]m¸¶w am{XamWv BÄ«Àt\äohv. thdn« Nn´IfpsSbpw hyXykvXamb Bib§fpsSbpw shtÆsdbpmb coXnIfpsSbpw k½n{iXbmWv Cu temIs¯ C{Xbpw kuµcymßIam¡nbXv.
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cnNb§fpsS ]«nIbn kam´c§Ä¡v BZyØm \w hnZym`ymktI{µ§Ä¡pXs¶. ]mce tImsfPpt]mse ]cnNnX amb _Z thsdm¶nÃ. tIcf¯n  BZyambn ]mce tImsfPv Xp S§nbXv hnJymXkmlnXyImc\m b Fw ]n t]mfmWv. A§s\mcp Nn ´ F´psImmhpw t]mÄkmdn sâ a\ÊnepmbXv? "Xpeyamb a säm¶v' a\ÊnepZn¡p¶Xn\p ]n¶n se a\Èmkv{Xw F´mbncn¡pw? \nehnencn¡p¶Xnt\msSm¸w k ©cn¡msX asämcp hgn At\zjn ¡m³ NneÀs¡¦nepw tXm¶p¶Xv F´psImv? Hgp¡n\v H¯p \o ´p¶Xnt\¡mÄ AXns\Xntc tbm amdntbm \o´m³ t{]cn¸n¡ s¸Sp¶ am\ÊnImhØ FÃmhÀ ¡papmIm¯Xv F´psImv?
kam´cIe angmhp sIm«p¶Xn\nSbn ab§n t¸mbXn\v Ifnbm¡s¸«XpsIm mWv Ip©³\¼ymÀ XpÅse¶ kam´cIebpm¡nbXv F¶v sFXnlyw. kmlnXy¯nepw NnIn Âkbnepw hnZym`ymk¯nepsa Ãmw kam´ck{¼Zmb§fpm bn. \nehnencn¡p¶Xv icnbsö tXm¶tem, \nehnencn¡p¶Xns\ ¡mÄ sa¨amb asäm¶v km[yam
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sW¶ Nn´tbm BWv ]et¸mgpw _ZepIÄ¡p ImcWamhp¶Xv. a\pjy\pw ssZhhpw krjvSnIÄ CXpt]msc¶pw Xs¶ t¸mse Ccn¡p¶Xpw kam´chp amb asäm¶p IqSn thWsa¶ Nn´ bmWtÃm ssZhs¯s¡mv a\p jys\ krjvSn¨Xv. Xs¶¡mÄ anI¨Xpw sRmSnbnSbn F´pw km[yam¡m³ Ignbp¶Xpamb H¶v F¶ \nebnembncn¡Ww a\p jy³ ssZhs¯ krjvSn¨Xv F¶p Nn´n¡p¶Xnepw sXänÃ. a\pjy \pw ssZhhpw GtXm coXnbn ]c kv]cw _ZemsW¶ Imcy¯n kwibanÃ. kam´cXzw Hcp akvXnjvI{]{Inb Nn´IfnemWv BZyw kam´cXzw kw`hn¡p¶Xv. _Z AYhm k am´cXzw Hcp akvXnjvI{]{Inb bmWv. IqSpXepw kam´cXz§sf Ãmw hnc NqnbXv t]mknäohv ZniIfnte¡pXs¶; \·bnte¡p Xs¶. Nne BÄ«Àt\äohpIfpsS Hu¶Xyw AXpÄs¡mÅm³ Ign bm¯hsc sNmSn¸n¡pIbpw sNbv Xn«pv. {^UdnIv \otjmbpsS Bân ss{Ikväpw Jkm³ Z km¡o knsâ km¯msâ hN\§fpw
kam´cNn´bpsS Hu¶Xyw DÄ s¡mÅm³ IgnbmsXbpmb hn hmZ§Ä¡v DZmlcW§fmWv. kmlnXy¯nepmbXns\¡m Ä kam´cXzw Nn{XIebnepw inÂ]Iebnepsams¡bmWv kw` hn¨Xpw kw`hn¨psImncn¡p¶ Xpw. dnbenkw apX Ct§m«v amdn h¶ {]Øm\§fpsSsbÃmw ASn Øm\w Nn´Ifnepw Bib§fn epw kz]v\§fnepsams¡bpmb BÄ«Àt\äohnkw Xs¶. A`ncpNn bpw at\m`mhhpw XmÂ]cyhpw B Ä«Àt\äohnk¯nsâ {]mtbmKnI Xe¯nse t{]cILSI§fmWv. kam´cXz§fpsS ]n¶nse a\Èm kv{Xw akvXnjvI¯nse {]hÀ¯ \§fpambn _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p. slankv^nbdnsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä CXn \à ]¦phln¡p¶pv. akvXnjvI¯nse sshImcnItI {µsa¶p hntijn¸n¡mhp¶ Aan KvZebv¡pw skdn{_ tImÀ«Ivkn se t{^m tem_n\pw AhnsS ØnXn sN¿p¶ andÀ \yqtdmWpI Ä¡psaÃmw BÄ«Àt\äohpIÄ Dm¡p¶Xn ]¦pv. t]mkoäo hmb Hcp sImKv\n«ohv Uohntbj \mWv BÄ«Àt\äohv F¶v a\Èm kv{X]cambn \nÀhN\w \ÂImw. sImánj³ AYhm DZm¯Nn´ F¶v a\Èmkv{Xw hntijn¸nç¶
IhÀtÌmdn Xnsâ asämcp apJamWv BÄ«Àt\ äohv . AXn kÀKmßIhpw KptWm·pJhpambh P\Iobhpw kzoImcyhpambn¯ocpw. AÃm¯ h XnckvIcn¡s¸Spw. kuµcymßIX thdn« Nn´IfpsSbpw hyXykvX amb Bib§fpsSbpw shtÆsdbp mb coXnIfpsSbpw k½n{iXbm Wv Cu temIs¯ C{Xbpw kuµ cymßIam¡nbXv F¶Xn kwi banÃ. Htc NnInÂkmcoXn, Htc Iem{]Øm\w, Htc ^mj³, Htc ssien, Htc ]{Xw, Htc Nm\Â. aSp¯pt]mIpambncp¶ntÃ? apJyw þ _Z F¶ Zzµw bpàaà XXzimkv{X¯n ssZzXNn´bp sS sshcp[yamWv AssZzXsa¦n epw AsXmcp BÄ«Àt\äohpIqSn bmWv.BÄ«Àt\äohpIÄ kam´c amIp¶tXmsSm¸w sshcp[yhpam
Imw. \ntj[mßIXzw, kÀh\n tj[hmZw XpS§nbhbpsS DÅn kv]µn¡p¶Xpw BÄ«Àt\äohnk ¯nsâ BßmhpXs¶bmWv. \ne hnepÅ Hcp Imcyw Asæn Hcp ssien a\Ênepd¨pt]mhpIbpw AXp Ioj³ sN¿s¸SpIbpw sNbvXncnt¡ AtX e£y¯n\p thn¯s¶ asämcp coXntbm Im cytam ssientbm \qX\ambn Dm Ipt¼mÄ AXns\bmWv BÄ«À t\äohv F¶p hnfn¡p¶Xv. AXm bXv a\Èmkv{X]cambn ]dªm Inj\n§nsâ Dt]m¸¶w am {XamWv BÄ«Àt\äohv. Atem] Xnsb¡mÄ {]mtbmKnIXe¯n Ioj\nMv sN¿s¸«Xmbncp¶p \m¨ptdm¸Xnsb¦n Hcp ]s£ Atem¸Xn BÄ«Àt\äohmIpambn cp¶p. Ioj\n§nsâbpw kzoIm cyXbpsSbpw Icp¯mWv GXns\ bpw apJy[mcbnse¯n¡p¶Xv. Nn eÀ CSXp`mK¯qsS k©cn¡p¶p. NneÀ he¯qsS. NneÀ kqtcymZb
s¯ CjvSs¸Sp¶p. NneÀ ]uÀWn sbbpw. NneÀ sshjvWhcmIp¶p. NneÀ ssihcmIp¶p. ChnsS icn bpw sXäpanÃ. at\m`mhhpw A`ncp NnbpamWpÅXv. kzoImcyXbpsS F®¯n\\pkcn¨v Øm\\nÀW bw sN¿msa¶ÃmsX Hì apJyw atäXp _Z F¶p thÀXncnt¡ XnÃ. {]tbmP\{]ZambsX´pw {][m\w Xs¶. ]pXnb Nn´IÄ, Bib§Ä, kz]v\§Ä, ssienIÄ, coXnIÄ {]Øm\§Ä FÃmw Dmbns¡m tbncn¡Ww. A`ncpNnIfpw at\m`mh§fpw \hw\hamhpIbpw thWw. \nXy\qX\amb temI¯n \pXs¶bmWtÃm \nXm´kuµ cyw. sshhn[y§fpsS hnimeXbm WtÃm PohnXhk´¯nsâ hÀW ¸In«pw. Hcp hgn am{XaÃtÃm e£y¯n te¡v\S¡pt¼mÄ, sXfnbp¶Xm WtÃm hgn. A§s\sb¦n amdn \S¶pw hgnIÄ sXfn¡mw.
hmÀ¯
{]t_m[kwKoXw {]Imi\w sNbvXp
tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbÀ cNn¨ {]t_m[ kwKoXw hmeywþ1 sâbpw kn Un bpsSbpw {]Imi\w ]qbw Xncp\mÄ Kucn ]mÀhXn`mbn \nÀhln¡p¶p. tUm ]pjv]mIrjvW\mWv IrXnIÄ¡v kwKoXw \ÂIn bXv. Sn Pn lcn IpamÀ, tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbÀ, tUm tPmÀPv HmW¡qÀ, tUm _n ]pjv]mIrjv W³ F¶nhÀ kao]w.
cwKhnemkw sIm«mc¯n \S¶ t{]t_m[ kwKoXw hmeywþ1 sâbpw kn Un bpsSbpw {]Imi\t¯mS\p _Ôn¨v _rlZv kwKoX tI{µ¯nsâ B`napJy¯n kwLSn¸n¨ {]t_m[kwKotXmÂkh¯n \qtdmfw Ip«nIfpw kwKoXÚcpw tNÀ¶v IrXnIÄ Be]n¡p ¶p. tUm _n ]pjv]mIrjvW³ Bem]\¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
9
IhÀtÌmdn tUm tXm¶bv¡Â hmkptZh³ 9447657589
FÃm apJy[mcIÄ¡pw kam´c[mcIfpv F¶Xv {InbmßIXbpsS A\´km[yXIfnte¡p hncÂNqp¶p. F´psImv kam´cw? Hcp {]Øm\w {]_eambn¯ocpt¼mÄ AXn\p _Zemtbm A\p]qcIamtbm asäm¶p cq]s¸Sp¶p. A¯cw {]hWXIÄ¡p F´mWv {]kàn? F´psImmWv kam´c P\pÊpIfn ]eXpw AKWytImSnbn s]«pt]mhpItbm hnkvacn¡s¸SpItbm sN¿p¶Xv?
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\pjy³ krjvSn¨ FÃm hyh ØIÄ¡pw `n¶hgnIfpw k am´c[mcIfpapv. PohPmXnIsf t¸mse kq£vaasænepw a\pjy IÀa§fnse kam´cXIÄ¡p kw kvImct¯mfw ]g¡apv. ]T\k {¼Zmb§Ä, XXzimkv{X§Ä, Nn InÂkm]²XnIÄ, BßobamÀK §Ä, kmlnXycN\IÄ F¶n§ s\]c¶pInS¡p¶ a\pjykÀK hym]mc§sfm¶pw Xs¶ GIapJ aÃ. FÃm apJy[mcIÄ¡pw kam ´c[mcIfpv F¶Xv {InbmßI XbpsS A\´km[yXIfnte¡p hncÂNqp¶p. `qanimkv{Xw, Im emhØ, `mj, _u²nIhpw imco cnIhpamb {]tXyIXIÄ XpS§n ]e ImcW§fmhmw kam´cXz ¯nsâ DdhnS§Ä. F´psImv kam´cw? Hcp {] Øm\w {]_eambn¯ocpt¼mÄ AXn\p _Zemtbm A\p]qcIam tbm B {]Øm\¯n \n¶pw a
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Infn¸ - m«v
säm¶p cq]s¸Sp¶p. A¯cw {]h WXIÄ¡p F´mWv {]kàn? F´psImmWv kam´c P\pÊp Ifn ]eXpw AKWytImSnbn s]«pt]mhpItbm hnkvacn¡s¸Sp Itbm sN¿p¶Xv? kmaqlnItam cmjv{Sobtam kmwkvImcnItam B b ImcW§fm Nne hyhØIÄ Imes¯ AXnPohn¡pIbpw aäp NneXv amªpt]mhpIbpw sN¿p ¶p. Ncn{X¯nÂXs¶ F{Xtbm a lm·mÀ hnkvacn¡s¸«Xv AhcpsS _elo\XIÄ sImsöp \ap ¡dnbmw. aX§fpsS {]NmcI\pw {]hmNIcpamb AkwJyw hninjv ShyànIÄ \½psS ap¶neqsS \S ¶pt]mbn«pv. Ahcn NneÀ am {Xw Imes¯ AXnPohn¡p¶p. tI cf¯n Xs¶ Ignª \qämn hn¹hIcambn kmwkvImcnI cwK ¯v Pzen¨p\n¶ cp alm·mcmWv {_Òm\µ inhtbmKnbpw {io\mcm bWKpcphpw. {io\mcmbW\n \n
¶pw Hcp ]SnIqSn ap³t]m«p t]mbn hn{Klmcm[\, PmXn, aXw, Cuizc ]qP F¶nhbpsS AÀYiq\yXsb bpànsImv {]Ncn¸n¨ inhtbm Knsb C¶mcpw HmÀ¡p¶nsöp am {Xaà kmwkvImcnI Ncn{XImc·m À th{X ]cnKW\tbmsS AS bmfs¸Sp¯nbn«panÃ. {io\mcmb Wsâ ]n¶n Hcp kmapZmbnI kw LS\ AWn\nc¶Xmhmw AXnsâ ImcWw. Ncn{Xs¯ amän amdn¡m³ t]m¶ Bib§Ä {]Ncn¸n¨ {_ Òm\µtbmKn tZiobmwKoImcw In «msX Be¯qÀkn²m{ia¯n HXp§n. Ncn{Xw FÃmIme¯pw NnetcmSv A\oXn Im«pItbm Ah sc kam´cXe¯nte¡p XÅnbn SpItbm sNbvXXn\pÅ DZmlcW amWnXv. CtX Zpc´w kmlnXy¯n\p kw`hn¨n«pv. hyànIÄ AkvX an¨Xpt]mse F{Xtbm IhnIfpw kÀK{]Xn`Ifpw kmlnXyhoYn
IhÀtÌmdn auenIXbpÅ IrXnIÄ C¶v ]pdt¼m¡nte¡p hens¨dnbs¸SpIbpw AhbpsS Øm\w kam´ckmlnXyw AYhm kmlnXycwKs¯ IfIÄ ssIbS¡pIbpw sNbvXp. XakvIcn¡s¸« CXnlmkamXrIIÄ kam´ckmlnXyambn Iogvta adnªncn¡p¶p. "i_vZmÀYklnXuImhyw' F¶v BNmcy³amÀ kmlnXys¯ \nÀhNn¨t¸mÄ hm¡pIfpw AÀYhpw klnXambXv kmlnXyw F¶mWpt±in¨Xv. N¯pt]mb hm¡pIfpsS IcnbneIÄ Iq«ntbmPn¸n¨v kmlnXyapm¡pIbmWv C¶v. {_Òm\µ inhtbmKn
bn \n¶pw amªpt]mbn«pv. hm ÂaoIn cmambWs¯¡mÄ anI¨ IrXnsb¶p hmgv¯s¸«n«pÅ A iztLmjsâ {io_p²NcnXw C³ Uy³ a\Ên HcnS¯panÃ. {]Xy bimkv{X]ctam hnizmk]ctam BImw AXn\p ImcWw. B[p\nI Ime¯v ]pckvImc§Ä \ÂIn Nn esc DbÀ¯n¡m«pIbpw aäpNne sc AhKWn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ co Xn ]pw Dmbncp¶p. kzbw ] Ww sImSp¯v {]ikvXn¡pthn AhmÀUv Xcs¸Sp¯p¶ hnZzm³ amÀ kam´cambn {]m[m\yw t\ Sp¶ ImeamWnXv. cmjv{Sob¯nsâ ]n³_ew sImpw PmXn, aXw, km ¼¯nIw F¶nhbpsS kzm[o\X sImpw apIĸc¸n F¯nt¨À ¶hÀ [mcmfapv. ChnsSbmWv kam´ckmln
Xyw F¶ Bib¯nsâ {]kàn. apJy[mcbn \n¶pw amdn k©cn ¡p¶hÀ krjvSn¡p¶ auenIhpw A]qÀhhpamb kmlnXyw Hcp hi¯v, ImeL«¯nsâ \ÃtXm A\mtcmKyIctam Bb {]hWX Isf apXseSp¯psImv hn]W \km[yX IW¡nseSp¯v krjvSn ¡p¶ kmlnXyw asämcnS¯v, Ime lcWs¸« hnizmk§sf Du«nbp d¸n¡p¶ bmYmØnXnI kmln Xyw thsdmcnS¯v. kmlnXy hyh kmbw (Literary Industry) F¶ hnfn t¸cn Ignª \qämmZyw cq]w sIm {]Xn`mkw KpWta³abv¡ XoXambn kmlnXycwKw ]nSn¨S ¡pIbpmbn. asäÃm DÂ]¶§ sfbpw F¶t]mse kmlnXys¯ bpw amÀ¡äp sN¿p¶ h³Øm]\ §fpw {]Øm\§fpw Ignª \q ämn kPohambn. Ahbn hf sc Ipd¨p krjvSnIÄ am{Xta Ime s¯ AXnPohn¡p¶pÅq. t\mh cwK¯v hnIväÀ bqtKmbpsS ]mh §Ä, ZkvXtbhvkvInbpsS Imca tkmhv ktlmZc³amÀ, tSmÄtÌm bnbpsS A¶mItc\n\, skÀhmân knsâ tUm¬IznIvtkm«v XpS§nb hsbm¶pw hn]WnkmlnXy¯nsâ k´XnIfÃ. hmb\¡mcsâ Pohn Xs¯ amänadn¡m³ t]m¶ A\p` haWvUew Xpd¶p Xcp¶ AÂ`p XkrjvSnIfmWh. Akm[mcW amb `mh\miànbpw Ncn{Xt_m [hpapÅ bYmÀY {]Xn`mimenI fmbncp¶p AXnsâ IÀ¯m¡Ä. AhÀ¡p Hcp GP³knbpsSbpw ]n³_eanÃmsX XeapdIfnte¡p shfn¨w hnXdm\pÅ sIÂ]pm bncp¶p. auenIXbpÅ A¯cw IrXnIÄ C¶v ]pdt¼m¡nte¡p
hens¨dnbs¸SpIbpw AhbpsS Øm\w kam´ckmlnXyw AY hm kmlnXycwKs¯ IfIÄ ssI bS¡pIbpw sNbvXp. XeapdIsf AXnPohn¨ ¢mkn¡pIÄ hne Ipdª t]¸À _m¡pIfmbn ]pkv XIimeIfn D]t`màmhns\ Im¯ncn¡p¶ AhØbmWn¶v. XakvIcn¡s¸« CXnlmkamXrI IÄ kam´ckmlnXyambn Iogv ta adnªncn¡p¶p. kmlnXyw F¶ hIp¸n Hcn ¡epw s]Sp¯m\mhm¯ I]Skm lnXyw C¶v Xg¨p hfcpIbmWv. Ahsb F´mWv hnfnt¡Xv? kmlnXytIZmc¯nse Cu IfIÄ bYmÀY sNSnIsf hngp§n¡fbp ¶p. "i_v Z mÀYklnXuImhyw' F¶v BNmcy³amÀ kmlnXys¯ \nÀhNn¨t¸mÄ hm¡pIfpw AÀY hpw klnXambXv kmlnXyw F¶mWpt±in¨Xv. khntijamb AÀYapÅ hm¡pIfpsS alm{]] ©amWv kmlnXyw. N¯pt]mb hm ¡pIfpsS IcnbneIÄ Iq«ntbmPn ¸n¨v kmlnXyapm¡pIbmWv C¶v. C¶s¯ IhnXIÄ. hmbn ¨m CXp t_m[ys¸Spw. £WnI amb AÀYt_m[apm¡p¶Xn\ ¸pdw A\p`qXnXcwK§Ä krjvSn ¡phm³ ]cym]vXamb F{X IhnX IÄ ]nd¡p¶p? ]pkvXI¨´ F¶ ]pXnb k¦Â]w kmlnXyIt¼mf hÂIcW¯nsâ {]XoXn krjvSn ¡p¶p. AhnsS hnägnbp¶ _lp`q cn]£w ]pkvXI§fpw kmlnXy aÃ. an\pkapÅ ISemkn AXym IÀjIambn AWnbns¨mcp¡nb Ae¦mchkvXp¡fmWv. ho«nse tjmt¡bvkv Ae¦cn¡m\mbn hy ànIÄ Ahsb hm§ns¡mp
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
11
IhÀtÌmdn t]mIp¶p. {]o]»nt¡j³ hnebv ¡pw AÃmsXbpw hm§nhbv¡p¶ ]pkvXI§Ä hm§p¶hÀ Hcn¡ epw Ahsb kv]Àin¡pItbm adn ¨p t\m¡pItbm sN¿mdnÃ. bYmÀ YkmlnXyw {]m´h¡cn¡s¸«v Häs¸Spt¼mÄ PohnXs¯ {Xkn¸n ¡m¯ A[akmlnXyw ap³\ncbn se¯p¶p. kmlnXy¯nse ]pXn b {]hWXbpsS {kjvSm¡Ä ]v Fgp¯pImcmbncps¶¦n C¶v BØm\w hyhkmbh¡cn¡ s¸« {]kn²oIcW§fpw \ham[y a§fpw GsäSp¯ncn¡p¶p. AÔ hnizmk§fpw ]mcmkb³kpw tPymÂkyhpw ]ucmWnI kmln Xy h{IoIcW§fpw \ndª km lnXy¯nsâ hn]W\km[yXIÄ hfÀ¯p¶Xv AhcmWv. \½psS hnNmcioe§sf Iemhyhkmbw \nÈ_vZambn l\n¡pIbmWv. ]{X amknIIÄ hn¡p¶ ÌmfpIsf \nco£n¨m KuchapÅ kmln XyamknIIÄ AhnsS sI«n¡nS
IhnX Fw AÂJm^v
¡p¶Xp ImWmw. ¢mknIv IrXnI sft¸mse AhÀ¡pw ]pdt¼m¡n emWv Øm\w. tIcf¯n \yq\] £¯nsâ hmb\bn CSw t\Snbn cp¶ I\s¸« {]kn²oIcW§sf Ãmw A{]Xy£ambn. C¶v Ahti jn¡p¶ A]qÀhw kmwkvImcnI þ kmlnXy {]kn²oIcW§fpsS {] Nmchpw hnÂ]\bpw IpdªpsIm ncn¡p¶p. \ne\nÂ]n\pthn Ahsb ss]¦nfn kmlnXyw sIm p \ndbv¡p¶p. H¶p adn¨p t\m ¡nbtijw hens¨dntbp¶ {] Xn]mZy§fm aqeyNypXn kw`hn ¨hbmWh. Fgp¯pImcpw {]km[ Icpw X½nepÅ Ahnip² _Ô amWv auenI kmlnXys¯ Ncai ¿bnte¡p \bn¨Xv. kmlnXy¯n kÀKmßIX Fs¶mcp k¦Â]apmbncp¶p. kÀK`mh\bpsS krjvSnIÄ \qäm pIsf ]n¶nem¡n a\pjycmin sb hnkvabn¸n¨pw {]tNmZn¸n¨pw \ne\n¡p¶p. D]cn¹hamb I]S
kmlnXyw At©m ]t¯m hÀj ¯n\¸pdw \ne\n¡psa¶pd¸nÃ. BÀ¡pw kmlnXyImc\mhmw F ¶ C¶s¯ AhØ ]cnXm]Ic amWv. DÄ¡m¼pÅ CXnhr¯tam B ßkv]ÀiIamb {]Xn]mZ\tam \ ½psS IYbvt¡m IhnXbvt¡m Dtm? ASnØm\]camb ]cnio e\tam hmk\mssh`htam CÃm ¯hcpsS krjvSnIÄ¡p £WnI amb BbptÊ DmIq. t»mKpI fn FgpXnhnSp¶ krjvSnIÄ¡p Nmän§nsâtbm Bßmhnjv¡mc ¯nsâtbm aqey¯n\¸pdw kmln XytemI¯v F´p Øm\amWpff Xv? Ahbn {]Xn`bpsS an¶em«w AXy]qÀhambncn¡pw. iàn (P· hmk\), \n]pWX (IchncpXv), A `ymkw (]cnioe\w) F¶o aq¶p LSI§Ä bYmÀYIemkrjvSn¡v BhiyamsW¶v ]qÀhmNmcy³amÀ ]dªph¨Xn\v {]kàn \jvSs¸ «n«nÃ.
lrZbNn´IÄ t{]atemep]³ ImapI³ Ipdn¡pw I¯nepw hm¡nepw "lrZtbizcn!' Fgp¯pImscÃmw hmb\mtemIs¯ IS¸mtSmXnSpw "klrZbtemIw!' {IqcX Im«nSpw a\pjysc a\Êm shdp¯p ]dªnSpw "lrZbiq\yÀ!' kaql a\Ên\v apdnth¡panSw Bcpw tNmZn¨nSpw "kv]µn¡pwlrZbaptm?!' AhbhsaÃmw Hs¶m¶mbv ]ncnªmepw Ahkm\kv]µ\w "lrZb kvt\lw!' FÃmw s]mSp¶s\ Ahkm\n¡pw hn[w BZyta \n¶nSmw "lrZbkvXw`\w!' s]m¶msb¯n¨nXphsc Im¯pkq£ns¨s¶ lrZbsamcp \mÄ ssIhnSpsamcp Ipgªp hog, semcp Rc¡w! hnetbdpanÈcocw tIhew arXambnSpw \nÝeat¸mÄ kIew!
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Infn¸ - m«v
DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À
"tbmKm't\XrXzw, Ct{kÂkulrZw; t]¸«nISnbpw
`m
cX¯n\v B[ymßnI t\XrXzw sFIycmjv{S kwLS\bpsS {] Jym]\s¯¯pSÀ¶v s^{_phcn 21 "A´mcmjv{S tbmKmZn\'ambn 192 cmPy§Ä BtLmjn¨Xn C³Uym¡mcmb \ap¡v A`nam\n ¡mw. (sFIycmjv{S kwLS\bn AwK§fmbpffXv 193 cmjv{S§Ä am{XamWv.) Ignª hÀjw sFIy cmjv{S kwLS\sb A`nkwt_m [\sNbvXp sImp kwkmcn¨ t¸mÄ \½psS {][m\a{´n tamZn Xs¶bmWv "tbmKm' ]cnioe\w temIP\X kzoIcn¡Wsa¶v hn Imc\nÀ`c\mbn Bhiys¸«Xv . tamZnbpsS A`yÀY\bn Imcyap s¶p Incn¡p¶p temIcmPy §Ä. P\phcn 21 \v ZÂlnbn {] [m\a{´nbpsS t\XrXz¯n "tbm Km' \S¯nbXv 84 cmPy§fnse ]u c·mcmb ap¸¯mdmbncw t]cmWv. temI¯nsâ B[ymßnIt\XrXzw
`mcX¯n\v h¶ptNÀ¶t]mepv temIsa§papff P\§Ä "tbmKm' ]cnioen¡m³ ap³ssIsbSp¯p It¸mÄ. aX§fpsS temI kt½f\ s¯ 1893  kzman hnthIm\µ³ A`nkwt_m[\sNbvX HmÀa ("F sâ {]nb ktlmZc·msc, ktlmZ cnamsc' F¶ kzmanbpsS BZyhm ¡pIÄXs¶ B temIkt½f\ ¯n kmtlmZcy¯nsâ hnf¡p sXfn¨p F¶mWv A`nÚaXw) ]eÀ¡pw Dmbncn¡p¶p "tbmKm' ¡p thn tamZn i_vZn¨t¸mÄ. ZÂlnbnse "tbmKm'bn tIm¬ {KÊpImscm¶pw ]s¦Sp¯nÃ. A hÀ amdn\n¡pI am{Xaà sNbv XXv, "tbmKm'bv¡p thn tamZn kwkmcn¨Xn AhÀ "hÀKob cm jv{Sob'hpw ImWpIbpw sNbvXp! KmÔnPnbpw PhmlÀemepw "tbm Km' sN¿p¶ Nn{X§Ä ]pd¯ph ¶n«pw tIm¬{KÊpImcpsS \ntj[
\ne]mSn\v amäw h¶nÃ! hnaÀi\ ¯n\pthn hnaÀi\w F¶mbncn ¡p¶p {]Xn]£¯nsâ `mKw A `n\bn¡p¶ tIm¬{KÊpImcpsS ]cnlmkmÀlamb \ne]mSv! tIm¬{KÊpImsct¸mepw sR «n¨ncn¡p¶p kn ]n Fw P\d sk {I«dn sb¨qcnbpsS dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿ s¸«ncn¡p¶ Hcp {]kwKw. "tbmKm' \S¯p¶hÀ ImepIfpw ssIIfpw Nen¸n¡p¶Xp ImWpt¼mÄ ]«n IÄ ImepIÄ Nen¸n¡p¶Xt{X kJmhv sb¨qcnt¡mÀa hcp¶Xv! icoc¯n\pw a\Ên\pw A]qÀham b DWÀhv \ÂIp¶ hymbmaamWv "tbmKm'. "kqcy\akvImcw' F¶ lnµp¡fpsS Bcm[\sb Hgnhm ¡nbt¸mÄ (Ip«nbmbncp¶t¸mÄ Cu teJI\pw kqcy\akvImcw sNbvXn«pv.) "tbmKm' XnI¨pw aX \nct]£amb, ImbnIhpw am\kn Ihpamb, A\p`hambn amdn. "tbm Km' \S¯p¶hsc ImWpt¼mÄ
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
13
DÄ¡mgvN ]«nIsf HmÀan¡p¶ kJmhv sb ¨qcn¡v ]«nIsf ]ca]pÑamsW¶p tXm¶p¶p. ]«nIfn a\pjyÀ Iphcp¶ kvt\lhpw \µnbpw \ ·bpw A[xØnXcpsS h¡mseSp ¯n«pff kn ]n Fw t\Xmhv Im Wp¶nÃ! a\pjysc¡pdn¨v IqSpXe dnbpt¼mÄ Xm³ ]«nIsf IqSpX kvt\ln¡p¶p Fs¶mcmÄ ]d ªn«pv. thmÄ«bÀ. P\m[n]Xy ¯nsâ At¸mkvXes\¶v hnti jn¸n¡mhp¶ thmÄ«bsd¸än k Jmhv sb¨qcn tI«n«ptm, Ft´m? AdnbnÃ. "tbmKm'Zn\w BtLmjn¨ 192 cmPy§fn apÉow `qcn]£ cm jv{S§fpapv. Atacn¡, {_n«³, {^m³kv, PÀa\n XpS§nb cmjv{S §fnepapv \qdpIW¡n\v "tbm Km' tI{µ§Ä. AhnSs¯, apJyam bpw, {InkvXym\nIfmb \m«pImcm Wv "tbmKm' ]cnioe\w \S¯p¶ Xv. "tbmKm'bpw "BbpÀthZ'hpw þ C³UybptSXmsW¶dnªn«pw þ ]qÀWa\tÊmsS kzoIcn¡pIbm Wv A¶m«pImÀ. At¸mgmWv, C³ UybnseXs¶ Nne apÉow ktlm Zc·mÀ "tbmKm'sb lnµpaX Bcm [\bmbn¡v amän\ndp¯m³ {i an¡p¶Xv. _lp`qcn]£w `mcXo b apÉow ktlmZco ktlmZc·m cpw Cu aXauenIhmZnItfmSv tbm Pn¡p¶nsöXmWv kXyw. Cubn sS Xncph\´]pc¯p \S¶ Hcp kÀ¡mÀ NS§n a½q«n \nehnf ¡psImfp¯pIbpw AXn\p aSn¨ hnZym`ymka{´n A_vZpdºnt\mSv \nehnf¡psImfp¯p¶Xv aX]c amb NS§söp ]dbpIbpw sNbv Xp. CÉmwaXhnizmknbpw dwkm³ {hXw A\pjvTn¡p¶h\pamWv Xm s\¶pw a½q«n XpSÀ¶p ]dªt¸m Ä \nehnf¡psImfp¯p¶Xnepw a Xw I a{´nbpsS apJwaqSn Agn ªp hogpIbmWv sNbvXXv. \ne hnf¡psImfp¯p¶Xnepw "tbmKm' `ymkw \S¯p¶Xnepw aXw ImWp ¶hÀ `mcXob kwkvImcs¯bpw hnhn[ aX§fpsS ap{ZIÄIp¯n ]ckv]cw thÀXncn¡m³ {ian¡p IbmWv, A]am\n¡pIbmWv. a½q «nsbt¸mepff kmwkvImcnI \m bI·mÀ `mcXobÀs¡m«msI X s¶ t\Àhgn ImWn¨psImSp¡m³ Xp\nªXv Cu ]Ým¯e¯nÂ, Gsd \¶mbn. Ct{kepambpff _Ôw BZyambn Hcp C³Uy³ {][m\a {´n Ct{k kµÀin¡m³ t]mIp IbmWv. AXnsâ s{IUnäpw tamZn
14
Infn¸ - m«v
]n hn \cknwldmhp
¡pXs¶. F´n\pw GXn\pw tamZn sb FXnÀ¡m³ \S¡p¶hÀ¡v Hc hkcw IqSn In«pIbmWv At±l s¯ IS¶m{Ian¡m³. ]t£, bYm ÀY ØnXn F´mWv? Ct{kepambn \ap¡p Zim_vZ§fmbpff _Ôw F´mWv? (KpPdm¯v apJya{´nbm bncnt¡ 2006  tamZn Ct{k kµÀin¨n«pv.) {][m\a{´nbpsS Ct{k kµÀi\¯n\v apt¶mSn bmbn hntZiImcya{´n kpjakz cmPv Ct{kÂ, tPmÀZm³, ]mekvXo \nb³ {]tZi§Ä F¶nhnS§Ä kµÀin¡p¶papv. Ccp]¯naq¶p hÀjambn \ap ¡v Ct{kepambn \bX{´ _Ôap v. {]Xntcm[w, `oIchncp² \o¡ §Ä, Irjn, DuÀPImcy§Ä þ C XnseÃmw Ccp cmPy§fpw Imcyam bn klIcn¨pw hcp¶pv. Ct{k epambn ]qÀWamb \bX{´_Ôw \mw Øm]n¨Xv 1992 emWv. AXn\p apJyImcW¡mc³ A¶s¯ tIm ¬{KÊv {][m\a{´n ]n hn \cknw ldmhphmWv. A¶s¯ \½psS Cu \o¡s¯ þ hntZiImcya{´n FÊv Fw IrjvWbpsS Ct{k kµÀi\s¯ þ kzmKXw sNbvXp sImv C³Uy³ FIvkv{]Êvv Fgp Xnb ]{Xm[n]¡pdn¸nt\mSpff {] XnIcWambn Cu teJI³ Hcp I s¯gpXn þ 1993 tabv 25 \v C³Uy³ FIvkv{]Ên h¶ "Dialogue with Israel - a Welcome move' (Ct{kepam bpff kw`mjWw þ kzmKXmÀl amb \o¡w) F¶ I¯v. (CXv "I¯pIÄ, {]XnIcW§Ä' F¶ 2012  ]pd¯ph¶ Fsâ ]pkvXI ¯nepv.) AXnÂ\n¶v cphcn
IÄ am{Xw : "apÉow cmjv{S§Ä t]mepw Ct{kepambn kwkmcn¡m dpfft¸mgmWv \mw B cmjv{St¯m Sv anm³Xs¶ aSn¡p¶Xv! ]me kvXo³ {]iv\t¯mSv Ct{k kzo Icn¡mdpff AbhnÃm¯ \bs¯ FXnÀ¡pt¼mÄXs¶ B cmjv{S hpambpff (Ct{kbepambpÅ) kulrZw IqSpX iàns¸Sp¯m ³ \mw {ian¡pIbmWv thXv.' ]mekvXo\pambpff _Ôw \n e\ndp¯ns¡mpXs¶ Ct{kep ambn _Ôw Øm]n¨n«pv tPmÀ Zm³; am{XaÃ, 2014 Bcw`t¯mSp IqSn kuZn Atd_ybpw þ Cu cm jv{Sw Ct{kens\ AwKoIcn¨n«n sö Imcyw \mw ad¶pIqSm þ C t{kepw X§fpsS s]mXp i{Xphm b Cdms\Xncmb clky BtemN \IÄ ]eh«w \S¯nbn«pt{X! AtXkabw, Ct{kepambpff hm WnPyþ {]Xntcm[ _豈 \mw _es¸Sp¯nbn«pv. ssN\bpw tlmMvtIm§pw Ignªm Ct{k  Gähpa[nIw I¨hSw \S¯p ¶Xv \mapambmWv. 1999  \S¶ ImÀKn bp²Ime¯v ]mInkvXm ³ ssk\y\o¡§sf¸än \ap¡v clkyambn Adnhv \ÂIn Ct{k Â. A§s\ \nÀWmbIL«§fn seÃmw \½psS XpWbv¡v clky ambns«¯nbn«pv Ct{kÂ. ] t£, B cmPyhpambpff kulrZw Xpd¶p]dbm³ \ap¡v aSnbmbncp ¶p CXphsc. B Im]Sy¯n\v ]qÀ WhncmaanSm\pÅ \½psS tI{µ kÀ¡mcnsâ Ct¸mgs¯ \o¡hpw \¶mbn. sXcphp \mbv¡fpsS B{IaWw "]«nIfpsS ssZ\yX ImWpt¼mÄ s\m¼capv; AXv a\pjys\ th« bmSnbm F´psN¿pw?' F¶ Xe s¡t«mSp IqSn Pq¬ 11 sâ "aebmf at\mca' (sat{Sm) bn Cu teJ I³ FgpXnb I¯v AtX]Sn Nph sS D²cn¡p¶p: ""\½psS XeØm\\Kcn `cn¨p "XIÀ¡p¶' tabÀ {]Xn`Ifpw Xe Øm\¯v X¼Sn¨n«pff a{´namcpw ]mhw P\¯nsâ \nIpXn¸Ww sN ehn«v ImdpIfn ]d¶p \S¡p t¼mÄ km[mcW P\§Ä t]¸«n IfpsS AXn{Iqcamb B{IaW¯n \p hnt[bcmIp¶p. Xncph\´]p cw tImÀ¸tdj³ A[nIrXcpw ta bd½bpw CsXm¶pw I`mhw t]mepanÃ! ""sXcphv \mbv¡sf hÔywIcn ¡pI F¶ \bhpw G«nse ]ip am {Xambn. C¡mcy¯n apt¶m«p
DÄ¡mgvN h¶ kXykmbv HmÀ^t\Pv {SÌv ]n·mdnsb¶Xpw hmÀ¯bmbn þ ]«nIÄ¡v hÔywIcWw \S¯p¶ tUmIvSÀamÀ¡v i¼fw sImSp¡m ³ kÀ¡mÀ aSn¨Xns\¯pSÀ¶v! \S¶ph¶ncp¶ hÔywIcWw X s¶ Znhkhpw \mtem At©m ]«n IÄ¡p am{Xhpw! kXy¯nÂ, h ÔywIcWw Hcp t]mwhgntb AÃ. hÔywIcWw Ignª ]«n¡pw t] ]nSn¡mw. hÔywIcWw Ignª ]«nIfpw a\pjysc B{Ian¡mw, hfªn«v ISn¡mw. ""Hcp sXcphv \msb kz´amsb Sp¯p hfÀ¯nbh\mWv Cu te JI³. C¶pw tdmtU \S¡pt¼mÄ sXcphp \mbv¡sf {i²n¡mdpv, t\m¡mdpv. Nnehbpambn I®p IfpsS `mjbn kwkmcn¨ {]Xo Xnbpw tXm¶mdpv Nnet¸mÄ. tdm Un sI«n¡nS¡p¶ sNfnshffw \¡n¡pSn¡p¶ \mbv¡sf ImWp t¼mÄ k¦Shpw tXm¶pw. CsXm s¡bmsW¦nepw P\§Ä¡v `oj Wnbmbn amdnbncn¡p¶ sXcphp\m bv¡sf \nÀamÀP\w sN¿m³ þ "sImÃm³' F¶ hm¡p]tbmKn ¡m³ {]bmkapv þ tImÀ¸tdj \pw kÀ¡mcpw ASnb´c \S]Sn IÄ kzoIcnt¨ Xocq. AXn\v "at\ ImKmÔnbpsS CSs]S \nan¯w kp{]ow tImSXn GÀs¸Sp¯nb \ntcm[\s¯ \½psS kÀ¡mÀ `o Icamb hkvXpXIÄ \nc¯n tNm Zyw sNbvtX Xocq. kp{]owtImSXn bn Hcp "dnhyq s]änj³' kaÀ ¸n¨v, A\pIqeamb hn[n t\Sn, kw Øm\s¯ XeØm\\Kcw DÄ s¸sSbpÅ Øe§fnse P\§ sf ]«nt¸Snbn \n¶v c£n¡m³
D½³Nmn kÀ¡mÀ X¿mdmtb Xocq.'' sIm¨pIp«nIÄ DÄs¸sS F{X sb{X t]cmWv sXcphp]«nIfpsS, AXpw t]¸«nIfpsS, B{IaW¯n \v Znhkhpw hnt[bamIp¶Xv. kÀ ¡mcmip]{XnIfn t]hnj¯n\v Ip¯nhbv¡ms\¯p¶hÀ Bbnc ¡W¡n\mWv. AXn\pff acp¶v th{X e`yhpaÃ. hne hfsc Db À¶Xpw. HSphn h¶ hmÀ¯ GXmv C{]Imcw : tKmhbn am{Xta sX cphp \mbv¡sf sImÃp¶Xv kp {]owtImSXn hne¡nbn«pffq. Ahn Ss¯ kwØm\kÀ¡mcnsâ ]cm Xnsb¯pSÀ¶v tImSXn B hne¡v FSp¯pIfbpIbpw sNbvXp. C
kÀhm[n]³ h¶t¸mÄ apSnbgn¨mSn¸mSn \S¸q aqSv ad¡pw s\dntISpIÄ; ]SnIS¯m³ sImSphmsfSp¯p ]S ]nSsª¯n Xo¡Semb;v ]SÀ¶p Npäpw _[nc IÀW§Ä, XpSÀ¶p Xnanc t\{X§fpw. HmSn¡mSp tXSn s\SphoÀt¸msS. ImtSmXn "CSanÃnhnsSm«pw amSn hnfn¨Wbv¡m³; IpSbnà aS§pI tPymXo...' HmSn Ip¶nencn¡m\nSanÃ
¡mcy¯n ap³ssIsbSp¯ þ \n ba]camb XSÊansöv hyàam ¡nb þ No^vhn¸v tXmakv D®nbm S\v A`n\µ\¯nsâ ]qs¨v. C hnsS \½psS tImÀ¸tdj³ A[n IrXcpw þ tabd½bpw knÂ_´n Ifpw þ a{´namcpw ]dªph¶ "kp{]owtImSXn \ntcm[\w' shdpw Iffsa¶ÀYw! At¸mÄ, sXcphp \mbv¡sf \nÀamÀP\w sN¿p¶ Xn\v \nba]camb Hcp XSÊhpanÃ. C\nsb¦nepw tabd½bpw a{´nam cpw thXp sN¿ptam? kÀ¡mÀ ImdpIfn ]d¶p \S¡p¶Xn\nS bv¡v sXcphnse bm{X¡mcmb ]m hw R§fpsS Imcyhpw Ht¶mÀan ¡ptam? (2015 Pq¬ 26)
IhnX knÂhn shÅ\mSv
CSn¸q "Ip\pIps\'Ip¶pIÄ! HmS HmS¸SÀ¸nte¡v; ]SÀ¶p hcpw ]S XobnSm³. \Sp§ IpªptcmZ\w tI«v; \Sp§ "`q' tcmZ\w Ip IS¶pt]mI ISente¡v; t]SnbnÃm s]cp¼Ssb¯pw... DStbm\nSantÃbnhnsS§pw? DSt\dmapS shSnªpbsc ]SIsf¡gpImw Xo¡Sem ]nSbpao `qansb c£n¡mw.
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
15
IhÀtÌmdn jq_ sI Fkv shoobaks@gmail.com
9446347278
kam-´-c-hn-Z-ym-`-ym-khpw an¯p-I-fpsS \nÀam-Whpw
\jvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpw ad-¨p]nSn-¡m\pw ]cn-lm-c-¯nsâ hym-P-{]-XoXn krjvSn-¡m\pw kam-´-c-_-Z-ep-IÄ B hy-hØXs¶ krjvSn¡pw; `c-W-Iq-Shpw P\hpw X½n-ep-ff k¼À¡w CÃm-Xm-Ip-t¼mÄ P\-k-¼À¡w Xs¶ Hcp _Z ]cn-]m-Sn-bmbn amdpw-t]m-se. kam-´c hnZ-ym-`-ymkw kam-´-c-amb anY-y-I-fpsS \nÀam-W-amWv; AXv apJ-y-[m-c-bpsS A\p-_-Ô-am-Wv.
Hm
tcm-Im-e-s¯bpw A[oi-h-y-h-Ø-IÄ AXXn sâ kam-´-c-§-sfbpw krjvSn-¡pw. \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xpw ad-¨p]nSn-¡m\pw ]cn-lm-c-¯n sâ hym-P-{]-XoXn krjvSn-¡m\pw kam-´-c-_-Z-ep-IÄ B hy-hØX s¶ krjvSn¡pw; `c-W-Iq-Shpw P\ hpw X½n-ep-ff k¼À¡w CÃm-XmIp-t¼mÄ P\-k-¼À¡w Xs¶ Hcp _Z ]cn-]m-Sn-bmbn amdpw-t]m-se. {_mÒ-W-a-X-¯nsâ Imew lrZ-biq-\-y-amb AXn-{I-a-§-fpsS Ime-ambn-cp-¶p. F¶m Imcp-W-y-¯nsâ B{i-a-_-ZÂPo-hnXw B hy-h-Øbn¯s¶ \nÀtZ-in-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. a\p-j-y-Po-hn-X-§sf shdpsX \m bmSn ckn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Bbp-[-§-fgn¨ph¨v {]th-in-¡m³ A[n-Im-cn-IÄ kwc-£n-¡-p¶ Hcp B{i-a-tam-l \ _ZÂ{]tZiw. AXn-\p-]p-d-¯pf-f-hÀ, AXns\tNmZyw sN¿p-¶hÀ, A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ ap{Z-tam-Xncw \jvS-s¸-«-hÀ, Hs¡ ad-hn-bpsS {Iq
16
Infn¸ - m«v
c-amb Bg-§-fn-te¡v Nhn-«n-¯m-gv ¯-s¸-«p. B{ia B{ib Imcp-W-y§-fpsS A`-b-ap-{Zbv¡p ]pd¯v `b¯nsâ sImSpw-h-\-§-fn Dt]-£n¡-s¸-«p. apJ-y-[mcm A[n-Im-c-¯n sâ {Iuc-yhpw ^e-an-Ãm-bvabpw ad¨p-]n-Sn-¡m\pw AXn\p- h-g-§n-s¡mSp-¡m\pw krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw ap J-y-[m-cbv¡p- hn]-co-X-sa¶p- tXm ¶n-¡ - p-¶Xpamb Hcp km¦Â]nI _Z {]tZiw FÃm A[o-i-h-y-hØ-bpw krjvSn-¡p-¶p. hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-e£yw: km¦Â]nI _Z {]tZ-i \nÀan-Xn hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-¯nsâ F¡m-e-s¯ bpw e£yw C¯cw an¯p-I-fpsS AYhm km¦Â]nI _Z {]tZ-i§-fpsS \nÀan-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. an¯pw bmYmÀY-yhpw X½n-ep-ff hy-X-ym-k§sf ]p\-cpÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw ad¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-I-bp-amWv hnZ-ym-`-ymkw sN¿p-¶-sX¶v Chm³ CÃn¨v \nco£n-¨n-«pv (Deschooling Society).
]pcm-X\an¯p-IÄ F¡mehpw hnZ-ym-`-ymkw A[o-ihÀK-¯nsâ XmÂ-]-c-y-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. apJ-y-[mcm `c-W-Iq-S¯nsâ hnZ-ym-`-ym-khpw AXn\p ]pd¯pff _ZÂ hnZ-ym-`-ym-khpw Hs¡-¯-s¶. ]v `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn¡p thn, cm Pm-hn\p thn Bbp-[-hn-Z-ym-`-ym kw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. lnwkm-ß-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb Cu hnZ-ym-`-ym-k¯n\v kam-´-c-ambn Alnw-km-ßIhpw am\-kn-I-am-{X-hp-ambn hnZ-ym`-ym-khpw \ne-\n-¶p. bp²-¯nsâ IY-I-fmb `K-h-ÂKo-Xbpw CXn-lmk-]p-cm-W-§fpw Alnwk-bpsS k tµ-i-ambn ]Tn-¡-s¸-«p. Fgp-XpI F¶ imco-cnI{]{InbXs¶ Xcw XmWsXìIêXpw-hn[w am\-knI-w am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p B hnZ-ym-`ymkw (]n `mkvI-c-\p®n: ]Xn-s\«mw \qämnse tIc-fw). Cu kam-´c hnZ-ym`-ymkw lnwk-bpsS {Iuc-ys¯ ad¨p-]n-Sn-¡pw-hn[w an¯p-Isf \nÀan¨p. Cu an¯p-I-fm-bn-cp¶p hmbn-
IhÀtÌmdn hnh-chpw HmÀabpw am{Xw am\-Z-WvU-am-¡p¶ apJ-y-[mcm hnZ-ym`-ymk tI{µ-§sf krjvSn-¡p¶ [\-tI-{µ-§ÄXs¶-bmWv A\p-`-hhpw AÔ-hn-i-zm-k-§fpw am\-Z-WvU-am-¡p¶ _Z t^mIvtemÀ ]mT-y-]-²-Xnbpw hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶Xpw \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶Xpw. aXm-[oi hy-hØ kam-´-c-Po-hn-Xhpw hnZ-ym-`-ym-khpw krjvSn-¡p¶Xp-t]mse BtKm-fo-I-cWw F¶ A[n-\n-thi hy-hØ krjvSn-¡p¶ kam-´-cPo-hn-Xhpw ]mT-y-]-²-Xn-bp-amWv Cu _Z Po-hn-X-§Ä. ¡m-\pw- A\p-hm-Z-an-Ãm¯ tIÄ¡m\pw- Ah-Im-i-an-Ãm¯ _lp-`q-cn-]£-¯nsâ hnZym-`-ymk am[yaw. \mtSmSn hy-h-lm-c-§Ä P\-X-bpsS A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZ-ym-`-ymk am[-y-a§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah A[o-i-hÀK-Xm Â]-c-y-§Ä P\-§-fn {]t£-]n¡m-\p-ff _Z hnZ-ym-`-ymkk{¼Zm-b-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. {]Xn-I-cn-¡m¯ {]Xn-jvT Bcm-[n¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. ssewKn-I-Xbpw {]W-bhpw Ipä-IrX-y-am-Ip-Ibpw £{Xn-b-\mb cmPmhv {Iqc-ambn in£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶XmWv `c-W-Iq-S-{]-hÀ¯-\w. F¶m  ssewKn-IX {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ s] ®v sIme-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw ]n¶oSv tZh-X-bmbn amdp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ an¯v {]Xn-I-cn-¡msX {]Xn-jvTbmbn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Bcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hfm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p F¶ ]mTw A\u-]Nm-cnIambn ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw a\-Èmkv{X-]-c-ambn jWvUo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ]mW-·m-cpsS ss`c-h³ sX¿w ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ ]mTw hnZ-ym-`-ym kw B{K-ln-¡p¶, hf-cp¶ ico-c hpw a\Êpw bu-h-\hpw B{K-ln-¡p ¶ Hcp P\-X-bpsS \yq-\o-I-c-W-amWv. ]Tn-¡m³ t]mIp¶ Ip«nsb, kz ´w aIs\ Idn-¡-¯n-sImv Acn ªv tNmc-sImv a[p-c-¡-dnbpw F Ãp-sImv Fcn-tÈ-cnbpw h¨v tbmKnIsf hncp-¶q-«p¶ A½sb CXn ImWmw. F¶m A½ aIsâ t]cp hnfn-¡p-t¼mÄ tbmKn-am-cpsS Ce-Ifn \n¶pw Idn-¡-jW-§Ä Xpf-fn¡-fn-¡m³ XpS-§p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v tbm Kn-amÀ \S-¯p¶ bmK-¯nÂ\n¶v AjvS-ss`-ch-·mÀ s]mSn-¨p-m-IpIbpw Ahsc Ipe-ssZ-h-§-fmbn AhÀ IpSn-bn-cp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. \½psS Ipe-ssZ-h-§-fm-Ip¶ sN a¶ sX¿-§Ä Cf-In-bm-Sp-t¼mÄ hnZ-ym-`-ym-khpw Poh\pw Pohn-Xhpw
\jvSs¸« \½psS a¡-fpsS ISn-¨pIo-dn-b amwkhpw cà-hp-amWv Xp f-fn-sb-Wo-¡p-¶Xv F¶ cmjv{Sob At_m-[-amWv Cu an¯p-IÄ¡v ]n ¶n-ep-f-f-Xv. Bcm-[-\bpw hgn-]m-Spambn Ignbp¶ P\-X-bpsS `oXn-P-\I-amb kmaq-l-y-k-z-]v\-amWv C¯ cw an¯p-IÄ. F¶m ChbpsS \n e\n¸v \ne-hn-en-cn-¡p¶ A[o-ih-y-h-Ø-bpsS a\-Èm-kv{X-]-c-amb km[q-I-c-W-am-bmWv;. AsXmcp k am-´-c-hn-Z-ym-`-ym-k-am-Wv. _ZepIÄ ]eXcw: I\hphnZ-ym-`-ymkhpw aäpw sImtfmWn-b Imes¯ Úm\\nÀan-Xn-IÄ¡v {]X-y-£-¯n X s¶ A[o-i-Zu-X-y-§-fp-m-bn-cp-¶p. C³U-ym-¡m-cpsS cà-¯n {_n«o jv `àn-bpsS hnip-²-càw {]h-ln¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p e£-yw. kzm-X-
{´-ym-\-´c hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-cm-jv{Sob hy-h-lm-c-§-fn B càs¯ CÃm-Xm-¡m-\p-ff ]cn-an-X-amb {ia§-fp-m-bn-cp-¶p. KmÔn-b³ sXm gn-e-[n-jvTnX _Z hnZ-ym-`-ymk Nn´-I-fp-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p. sa¿-\§n ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡msX Pohn-¡p¶ CS¯-c-¡m-cpsS Xe-apd krjvSn-¡m-\m Wv sa¡msf{]`phpw s\lvdphpw ]n³Km-an-Ifpw {ian-¨Xv F¶pw F¶m KmÔn-bpsS ]gb coXn-bnep-ff IpSn hy-h-km-b-§sf B kv]-Z-am-¡n-bp-ff _Z-en-te¡p- aS§m-\m-hn-söpw C Fw Fkv ]d ªp (hn-Z-ym-`-ym-ks¯¸än ]p.109, 110). FÃm \ne-I-fnepw ]T-\-am-[-yaw ae-bm-f-am-tI--Xnsâ Bh-i-y-I-X bpw At±lw FSp-¯p-]-d-ªp. F ¶m BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Im-e¯v amÀ Ivknsâbpw C Fw FÊnsâbpw ad]n-Sn¨ph¶ hnZ-ym-`-ymk _Z ]co£-W-§Ä tKm{XPohn-Xs¯bpw IpSn hy-h-km-b-s¯bpw ]p\-cm-\bn-¨p. CSXp]£ kwL-S-\-I-fn-eq sS ]pXnb ]mT-y-]-²Xn \S-¸n-em-¡m ³ CS-Xp-]-£m-`n-\bw imkv{X-kmln-Xy ]cn-j¯v F¶ tZi-t{Zml kwL-S-\bv¡v A\n-hm-c-y-am-bn-cp¶p. tNjvSm-hmZ Dt±-iym-[n-jvTnX t_m[- \ s¯ {]Xn- ¡ q- « n- e m¡n tNmwkvIn-sbbpw hntKm-SvkvIn-sb bpw Df-f-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hnI-e-am¡n inip tI{µo-IrX ]mT-y-]-²Xn hn¹hm-`n-\-b-t¯msS Ah-X-cn-¸n-t¡-Xp-m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m kÀ¡m-c-nXc k¶-²-kw-L-S-\-IÄ A¯cw _m[-y-X-I-fn-ÃmsXXs¶ _Z hn Z-ym-`-ym-k-s¯-¡p-dn¨v AtX Bi-b§Ä ]d-ªp. hb-\m-«nse "I\hv hnZ-ym-]oTw' {]hÀ¯-IÀ ]pXnb tKm{X-kr-jvSn¡p thn Bl-zm\w sNbvXp. AÔ-hn-i-zm-k-§-sf tNm Zyw sN¿m¯, ]g-¦-Y-Isf Adn-hm bn Icp-Xp¶, tbmKbpw [ym-\hpw sImv kvt\l-¯nsâ temIw sI «n-¸-Sp-¡p¶ _Z hnZym-`-ym-kw. sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-sa-¶m  ssIs¯m-gn ]Tn-¸n-¡pI F¶XmWv F¶v A«-¸m-Sn-bn-se kmcwKv _ZÂPo-hnX ]co-£W tI{µ-¡mÀ ]d-bp-¶p. (BâWn ]me-bv¡Â, "kwkvImcw, {]Xn-tcm[w, Bßo-bX'). hnh-chpw HmÀabpw am{Xw am\Z-WvU-am-¡p¶ apJ-y-[mcm hnZ-ym -`-ymk tI{µ-§sf krjvSn-¡p¶ [\-tI-{µ-§ÄXs¶-bmWv A\p-`-h hpw AÔ-hn-i-zm-k-§fpw am\-Z-Wv U-am-¡p¶ _Z t^mIvtemÀ ]m T-y-]-²-Xnbpw hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶Xpw \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶Xpw. aXm-[oi hy-h Ø kam-´-c-Po-hn-Xhpw hnZ-ym-`-ym-
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
17
IhÀtÌmdn khpw krjvSn-¡p¶Xp-t]mse B tKm-fo-I-cWw F¶ A[n-\n-thi hyhØ krjvSn-¡p¶ kam-´-cPo-hnXhpw ]mT-y-]-²-Xn-bp-amWv Cu _Z ÂPo-hn-X-§Ä. Hcp SqdnÌv Øe-sa t¶m Aa-yqkvsaâ v ]mÀs¡t¶m [cn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Hcp tKm{X-{]-tZi-amWv BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Imew krjv Sn-¡p¶ _ZÂ{]-tZiw. aXm-[o-i-Im ew krjvSn-¡p¶ B{i-a-k-am-´-cPo-hn-X¯nsâ Øm\-¯mWv AXv {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. apÃ-h-Ãnbpw am ³In-Smhpw {]IrXn kvt\lhpw tbmKbpw [ym-\hpsams¡-bp-ff B {iaw A[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡pthn \nÀan¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. cmPm-hp-t]-£n-¡pt¼mÄ {]Ir-Xn-kvt\-ln-I-fmb B {i-a-¡mÀ iIp-´-fsb Dt]-£n-¡p¶p. AXp-t]mse ]cn-ØnXnhmZ¯nsâbpw kv{Xoapt¶-ä-¯nsâbpw inipkvt\l-¯nsâbpw Ab¡q«-¯nsâbpw BtKm-fo-I-cWIme _Z PohnXw [\-ap-X-em-fn-¯w AXnsâ \mbm«p {Iucy-§sf ad-¨p]n-Sn-¡m\pw CS-bn Bbp-[-§Ä Ducn-h¨v {]th-in-¡m\pw thn H cp-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. cmjv{S-¯ntâXmb Bh-i-y-§fpw tZio-b-]-²-Xn-Ifpw Bkq-{X-W-§fpw CÃm-Xm-¡m-\m Wv ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£-W-¯nsâ bpw {]tZ-inI kvt\l-¯nsâbpw IY-IÄ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-§-fn-eqsS sa \-bp-¶-Xv. _Z hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-§-fneq-sSbpw am[-y-a-§-fn-eq-sS-bp-ff kam-´c hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-¯n-eq-sSbpw C¯cw _Z {]tZ-i-¯nsâ an¯pIÄ \nÀan-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. \nKq-V-]m-T-y-]-²Xn "Pew Aaq-e-y-amWv' F¶Xv ]mcnØn-XnI hmI-y-ambn _Z ]mTy-]²-Xn-bn BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. \mÂ]¯n-\mep- \Zn-Ifpw At\Iw Imbep-Ifpw InW-dp-Ifpw agbpw Dff tIc-f-¯n \n¶mWv Pew ]mgm-¡cpXv Aaq-e-y-amWv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. \ap-¡v kX-y-¯n Pew ]mgm-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. \½-fp-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ Pew `qan-bn-te¡p-t]mIp-¶p. AXv ]mgmhp-I-bn-Ã-tÃm. Pew Aaq-e-y-amWv AXv hne sImSp-t¯ hm§mhq F ¶p-]d-bp-¶Xv I¨-h-S-¡mÀ am{X-amWv. \½psS s]mXp-In-W-dp-Ifpw s]mXpSm¸p-Ifpw CÃm-Xm¡n Pew Hcp Aaq-e-y-h-kvXp-hm-¡n amän-bXv aäp cmP-y-¡mcpw Ah-cpsS ]W-an-S]mSpØm]-\-§fpw IS¶p Ibdn \½psS Pe-\n-b-{´Ww Gsä-Sp¯ tij-am-Wv. AXm-bXv I¨-h-S-¡m À¡p am-{Xta Pew Aaq-e-y-amWv F¶ ap{Zm-hm-Iyw D¨-cn-¡m³ km[n-
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Infn¸ - m«v
"Pew Aaq-e-y-amWv ' F¶Xv ]mcn-Øn-XnI hmI-y-ambn _Z ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bn BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.Pew Aaq-e-y-amWv AXv hne sImSp-t¯ hm§mhq F¶p-]d-bp-¶Xv I¨-h-S-¡mÀ am{X-am-Wv. \½psS s]mXp-In-W-dp-Ifpw s]mXpSm¸p-Ifpw CÃm-Xm¡n Pew Hcp Aaq-e-y-h-kvXp-hm-¡n amän-bXv aäp cmP-y-¡mcpw Ah-cpsS ]W-an-S-]mSpØm]-\-§fpw IS¶p Ibdn \½psS Pe-\n-b-{´Ww Gsä-Sp¯ tij-am-Wv. ¡q. AXp-t]mse Pe-¯nsâ DbÀ ¶ DuÀP-cq-]-amb sshZ-ypXn\nÀamWs¯ h³In-S-]-²-Xn-IÄ F¶ t] cn \nc-kn-¨p-sIm-p-amWv Pew Aaq-e-y-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AXm-bXv \nÝ-ehpw ip²hpw Aaq-e-y-hp-amb Pe-ap-ff Hcp _Z ]mcn-Øn-XnI km¦Â]nIØew hn`m-h\w sN¿s¸-Sp-¶-Xv I¨-h-Sm-\p-Iq-e-amb, kr jvSn-c-ln-X-amb Øe-am¡n tIc-f s¯ ]cn-hÀ¯n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pth n-bm-Wv. AXn-\m-Wv hnip² {]IrXn-bpsS an¯v \nÀan-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. ssIs¯m- g nepw Ab¡q- « hpw ]mÀi-z-hÂI-cn-¡-s¸-«-hcpw Dff kz bw \nb-{´n-Xhpw \nÝ-e-hp-amb Hcp tKm{X B{i-a- _-Z km¦Â ]nI PohnXw ]mT-y-hkvXp BIp-¶Xn\p ImcWw hy-h-km-bnI apJ-y[mcm Pohn-X-¯n\v AXv Bh-i-y-apf-f-Xp-sIm-mWv AXv hym-h-km-bn I B{I-a-Ws¯ ad-¨p]n-Sn-¡p-I bpw a\-Èmkv{Xkm[q-I-cWw \ Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Aam-\p-jn-I-iàn-bp-ff D®n¡-r-jvW\pw Imfnbs\ B«n-b-I-än hnip²am¡nb Im fn-µnbpw tKm]-kv{Xo-¡q-«m-bvabpw Ab¡q-«hpw ssIs¯mgnepw th Wp-Km-\hpw ssPh-Ir-jn-bp-ap-ff Hcp km¦Â]n-I-hr-µm-h-\-¯nsâ an ¯mWv inip-tI-{µo-IrX ]mT-y-]-² Xn krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xv. `mjm-]-T-\-§-fn-eqsS am{X-aà IW¡v, imkv{Xw XpS-§n-b-h-bn-eqsSbpw Cu Kp]v X - ] m- T - y - ] - ² Xn (hidden carriculum) \S¸nemç-¶p v. Hcp IW¡ptNmZyw t\mçI: "HcmÄ¡v Ipfn-¡m³ Hcp-Zn-hkw 10 enäÀ shf-fhpw IpSn-¡m³ 5 enäÀ shf-fhpw Igp-Im³ 15 enäÀ shf-f hpw thWw. Hcp bqWnäv shf-f¯n\v 10 cq]-bmWv \nc¡v. A©psImÃw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ Hcp-bq-Wnäv shf-f-¯n\v 20 cq]m \nc-¡m-Ip-t¼m Ä Ipfn-¡m³ 5 enädpw IpSn-¡m³ 2 enädpw Igp-Im³ 5 enädpw shf-fam¡n D]-t`mKw Ipd-bv¡p-I-bm-sW¦n F{X cq] em`n¡mw.' BZ-y-k-
µÀ`-¯n 300 cq] BIp-Ibpw 5 sImÃ-¯n\v tijw 240 cq]m Nnehm-Ip-Ibpw A§s\ 60 cq]m em`n¡m-sa¶v D¯-c-sa-gp-Xp-Ibpw sN ¿mw. F¶m IW¡p- ]Tn-¡m³ Dt±-in¨p-- - am{X-aà Cu tNmZ-yw. CXn\p-ffn Hcp AZr-iy ]mT-y-]-²Xn Dv. AXv ]eXpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. 1) H¶m-a-Xmbn ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv \n§Ä InW-dpw tXmSpw Hs¡ Dff Øe¯v \n¶mhmw hcp-¶-Xv. s]m Xp-Sm-¸n \n¶p shf-f-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-hcm-Imw. ]t£ shf-f-sa-¶Xv ]Ww sImSp¯v hm§p-¶-XmWv, hmt§-XmWv F¶ Imcyw ad-¡-cp-Xv. AXv Hcp DÂ]-¶-am-Wv. 2) Pew Aaq-e-y-am-Wv. IpSn-¡p ¶Xn\pw Ipfn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Hs¡ shffw Af-¶p-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. 3) hne IqSpI F¶Xv hfsc kzm-`m-hn-I-amb Imc-y-am-Wv. AXn sâ ]n¶n F´m-sW¶v At\-z-jnt¡-Xn-Ã. AXv Hcp {]IrXn {]Xn`mkw -t]m-se-bm-Wv. 4) {]IrXn Hcp DÂ]-¶-ambn am dn AXn\v \nc-´cw hne-Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ \ap¡p sN¿m-hp-¶Xv D]-t`mKw Ip d-bv¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. 5) C§s\ \½psS ap¶n [m cmfw Dm-bn-cp¶ {]IrXn hkvXp Hcp DÂ]-¶-ambn amdn, hne-sIm-Sp ¯v hm§m-hp¶ H¶m-bn-amdn \ap¡v th{X D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯h®w hne-hÀ[-\-hnÂs¸«v Dg-dpt¼mgpw \½Ä kt´m-jn-¡-Ww. ImcWw \½Ä em`w Dm-¡n-s¡mn-cn-¡-bm-Wv. ¢mkp-ap-dnbpw kk-yq-dn-b³ NnÓh-y-h-Øbpw C¯-c-¯n FÃmw \jvS-s¸-«p-sImn-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw \s½ kt´m-jn¸n-¡p¶ Hcp _ZÂPohnXw h¨v \o«n H¶p-a-dn-bm-¯-h-cm¡n, H¶pw sN¿m-\n-Ãm-¯-h-cm¡n amäp-I-bmWv hnZ-ym-`-ym-kw. hnZ-ym-e-b-¯n \n ¶p kÀKm-ß-IX tNmÀ¯n-¡-f-ªtijw AXn\p _Z-embn {Intb-äo
IhÀtÌmdn
kmcwKnsâ s^bvkv_p¡v t]mkväv
hv ssdänMv {]tX-yIw ]Tn-¡m³ h ¨p. `c-W-L-S-\m-hn-cp-²-amb enwKþ hw-i-hn-th-N-\-¯n A[n-jvTn-X-am b s^an-\nkhpw Zfn-Xn-khpw ]Tn¡m³ h¨n«v `c-W-L-S\ khn-tijambn ]Tn-¡m³ \nÀtZ-in-¨p. H¶p-In  F§s\hmbn-¡-W-sa¶ \nÀtZi-t¯msS kÀKm-ß-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS sNdnb Ij-W-§Ä; AsÃ-¦n Hcn¡epw hmbn¨p- - Xocm-\m-hm¯, ssK Up-Isf B{i-bn-t¡-n-h-cp¶, A Xn-hn-]p-e-amb ]mT-y-h-kvXp-¡Ä! C §s\ Hmtcm hnj-b-¯n-epw - AKm[-]-T\w Hgn-hm-¡n. _ncpZ-m\ - ´ - c _ncpZ-- Kthj - W - ¯n\v A[y-mb - h - n` - P - \apÄs¸s - Sb - pff coXni - mkv{Xw Hgnh - m¡ - nb - n«v co Xni - mkv{Xw {]tXy-Iw ]Tn¡ - m³ h ¨p. Ncn{-Xh - o£ - W - hpw kmlnX - y-N - cn{-X] - T - \ - hpw \o¡w sNbvXn«v km lnX - y-N - c - n{X hnÚm\ - obw {]tXyIw ]Tn¡ - m³ \nÀtZi - n¨ - p. \jvSs - ¸Sp¶ - X - ns - \bpw \jvSs - ¸S-p¯ - p¶ - X - n-
s\bpw ad¨p]nSn¡ - pI - bpw Ah bm {´nI - a - mbn kzoI - c - n¡ - pI - bpw At¸m Ä em`w In«nb - X - n kt´mj - n¡ - pI bpw sN¿p¶ - Hcp hymP - ] - ²X - nb - mbn hnZy-m`y-mkw amdnb - nc - n¡ - p¶ - p. kam´c hnZy-m` - y-mkw kam´ - c - a - mb anYy-If - psS \nÀamW - a - mWv; AXv apJy-[ - mcb - psS A\p_ - Ô - a - mW - v. kaI - me - nI - Poh - nX - h - pa - mb - pf - f _Ôw hntÑZ-n¨ - n «v km¦Â]nI _Z {]tZi - ¯ - nsâ AYhm an¯nsâ \nÀamW - ¯ - n\ - pX - Ip¶ {]iv\a - WvUe - § - f - n hnjb - §sf {]Xnj - vTn¨p, kaI - me - nI {]iv \§ - Ä (Contemporary issues) F¶ t]cn Ah {]tXy-I - a - mbn AhX - cn ¸n¨ - p. \½Ä Pohn¡ - p¶ temI¯ - n sâ {]iv\§ - f - n \n¶Iä - ns - ¡mp t]mIpI - bpw Hcp {]XoX - nt-emI - s¯ \nÀan¡ - pI - bpw sNbvXp. PohnX - h - pambn _Ôa - nà - m¯ - X - n\ - m {]mtbmKnIX F¶Xv hnjb - ¯ - n \n¶\y-am- b n. At¸mÄ {]mtbm- K n- I X (applied) F¶Xv Hcp hnjb - a - mbn
hnZ-ymÀYn-IÄ Hgn-ª-]m-{X-aà F¶ t]mse \ndª ]m{X-hp-a-Ã. ]T-\-sa-¶Xv \nd-bp¶ {]{In-b-bp-a-Ã. AXv \ntj-[-¯nsâbpw \nÀam-W-¯nsâbpw {]{In-b-bm-Wv. A[ym-]-I-\nepw hnZ-ymÀYn-I-fnepw Htc-k-abw tbmPn-¸n sâbpw hntbm-Pn-¸nsâbpw Øe-§Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ {]{In-b-bmWv ]T-\w. kkyq-dn-b³ NnÓ-h-yh-Ø-bà AXv. _u²-cpsS i_vZmÀY k¦Â]-¯n \ntj-[-§-fpsS \nÀam-W-amWv NnÓ-§Ä \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶Xv F¶p]d-bp-¶pv (A-t]m-l-kn-²m-´w).
amdn. hnjb - h - pa - mbn "Ass¹Uv' tN À¯v ]dªv I¨h - S-¡ - mÀ¡v thn bm{´nI - s - Xmg - ne - mfnIsf \nÀan¡ - p ¶ tImgvkpI - sf kly-a - m¡ - n¯ - oÀ ¯p. a\Ê - ns\ amän\ - nÀ¯n ImbnI - amb Bbp[ - h - nZ-y-m` - y-mk - hpw, HmÀa am{Xw ]cnK - W - n¡ - p¶ B{ia - h - nZ-ym ` - y-mk - hpw F¶n§ - s\ hn]c - oX ]mÀ iz-§ - f - ne - mbn AI¶ - pa - md - nb ]gb hnZy-m` - y-mk - ¯ - nsâ Øm\¯v HmÀa am{Xw D]t-bmK - n¡ - p¶ hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZy-mc - wK - s¯ ASna - s - ¯mg - nemf - nI - s - fbpw HmÀat-h - m¯ Im bnI ssIs¯mg - ne - mf - nI - s - fbpw ]p Xnb hnZy-m` - y-mkw \nÀan¨ - p; AYhm \nÀ an¨ - ps - Im - nc - n¡ - p¶ - p. amÀIvkn Ìv hnZy-m` - y-mk - N - n´ - I - scÃmw C¯c - ¯n-ep-ff {]mtbm-Kn-I-]-T-\s¯, sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX hnZ-ym-`-ym-ks¯ FXnÀ¯n«p - v. tPm¬ Uyqh - ns - bt¸me - pf - f - h - À sXmgnÂ]T\w F§ s\ hnjb - § - f - psS Bg§ - t-fmSpw \nXy-P - oh - nX - {-]i - v\§ - t-fmSpw A[oit-¯mS-pf - f hntamN - \ - N - n´ - t-bmSpw _Ôs - ¸«-nc - n¡ - p¶p F¶v Nn´n¨ - n«-pv. amÀIvkn-b³ hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-ZÀ i\w tUm chni - ¦ - À {]kvXpX t]cpff ]pkvXI - ¯ - n kaÀYa - mbn kw {Kl - n¨ - n«-pf - f - Xv {it²b - a - mW - v. F ¶m amÀIvknb - ³ hnaÀi\ - mß - I ]mTy-] - ² - X - nsb hnIe - oI - c - n¨ - mWv ]m cn-j-¯n-I·mÀ hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-_-Z cq]s - ¸S-p¯ - nb - X - v. AXns\ \nb{-´n¨Xv D¯c - m[ - p\ - nI It¼mf ZÀi\ - am-bn-cp-¶p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcp NnÓw AXnsâ AÀYs¯ \nÀan¡p¶ - Xv AXnsâ Ncn{-Xk - µ - À`a - m Wv F¶X - ns\D¯c - m[ - p\ - nI `mjmim-kv{X-ÚÀ Øek-µÀ`-am¡n Npcp¡ - nb - n«-p - v. Hcp s{Sbn\ - n\v A
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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IhÀtÌmdn hnZ-ymÀYn-I-fpsS AÀY\nÀamWw Øe-]-c-am¡n amäp-I-bmWv ]pXnb I\hv ]mT-y-]-²-Xn.kaqlamWv, hnZ-ymÀYn kaq-lamWv krjvSn \S-t¯-Xv F¶-Xn\v hnZymÀYn-IÄ {Kq¸p-I-fmbn tNÀ¶n-cp¶v Ac-a-Wn-¡qÀ sImv \nÀan-¡p-¶-XmWv IhnX F¶v \nÀW-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibm-bn-cp¶p Chn-sS. Xnsâ t]cv e`n¡ - p¶ - X - n\v ImcWw B s{Sbn\ - n\v ssSwtS_ - nÄ NmÀ«ne - pff Øm\- a mWv , aäp- f - f - h - b n \n¶pff hyX - nc - nà - X - b - mWv F¶v UkvIÀ ]db - p¶ - p - t-Ãm. bYmÀY¯n Øes¯bpw kab - s - ¯bpw _Ôn¸ - n¡ - p¶ {]{Inb - b - mWv Hcp s{Sbn\ - nsâ AkvXnX - z-s¯ \nÀan¡p¶ - Xv F¶ hkvXpX Xak - vIc - n¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv kkyq-dnÂ. CXpt-]mse hnZy-mÀYnI - f - psS AÀY\nÀamWw Øe] - c - a - m¡n amäpI - b - m Wv ]pXnb I\hv ]mTy-] - ² - X - n. kaqlamWv, hnZy-mÀYn kaql - a - mWv kr jvSn \St-¯ - Xv F¶X - n\v hnZymÀ YnI - Ä {Kq¸pI - f - mbn tNÀ¶nc - p¶v Aca - W - n¡ - qÀ sImv \nÀan¡ - p¶ - XmWv IhnX F¶v \nÀWb - n¡ - s - ¸S-pIb - mb - nc - p¶p Chns - S. hnZymÀYnI - Ä F¶Xv tkzÑm]ca - mb (arbitrary) AÀY\ - nÀamWw \S¯ - p¶ kky-qd - nb³ NnÓh - y-h - Ø b - mbn \nÀhN - n¡ - s¸«-p. IÀXrX - z-¯ - nsâ acWw ¢m kpapd - nb - n A[y-m] - Isâ acW - a - mbnc - p¶ - p. `qXI - me - a - mWv IÀ¯mhv F¶v _mÀ¯v. ¢mkpa - pd - nb - n Ncn{Xhpw Imehpw XIÀ¶p hogpI - b - mbnc - p¶ - p. AÀY-\nÀamWw bm-{´n-Ihpw Øe-]-c-hp-amb hyX-ym-k-§-fn \n¶Ã AÀY-\nÀam Ww \S-¡p-¶-Xv. A[-ym-]-I\pw hn ZymÀYnbpw X½n-ep-ff kwhm-Z-§-fneq-sSbpw XÀ¡-§-fn-eq-sSbpw cpt]cpw ]c-kv]cw hncp-²-§-sf¶v Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶ Bi-b-§-fpsS ]qc-IXzw Is-¯p-Ibpw Ahsb ]c-kv
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]cw \ntj-[n-¡p-Ibpw tbmPn-¸ntâ Xmb asämcp Øew cp Iq«cpw cq ]-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw AXns\hopw ]cn-hÀ¯n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw \ntj-[n-¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp {]-{InbbmWv ] T-\-¯n kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. hnZ-ymÀYnIÄ Hgn-ª-]m-{X-aà F¶ t]mse \ndª ]m{X-hp-a-Ã. ]T-\-sa-¶Xv \nd-bp¶ {]{In-b-bp-a-Ã. AXv \ntj[-¯nsâbpw \nÀam-W-¯nsâbpw {]{In-b-bm-Wv. A[ym-]-I-\nepw hn Z-ymÀYn-I-fnepw Htc-k-abw tbmPn-¸n sâbpw hntbm-Pn-¸nsâbpw Øe-§ Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ {]{In-b-bmWv ]T-\w. kkyq-dn-b³ NnÓ-h-y-h-Øbà AXv. _u²-cpsS i_vZmÀY k¦Â]¯n \ntj-[-§-fpsS \nÀam-WamWv NnÓ-§Ä \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶Xv F¶p-- - ]d-bp-¶pv (A-t]m-l-kn-²m´w). A¯-cw NnÓ-km-l-N-c-y-¯n  A[ym-]-I³ s^kn-en-tääÀ Bbn amdnÃ; shdpw ssI¯m§v (scafolding) sImSp-¡p¶ Bfmbn am dn- à . hnZ- y mÀYn- I Ä¡pam{X- a mbn AÀY-§Ä \nÀan-¡m-\p-am-In-Ã. t¹ täm F¶ Kpcp-hn\v Hc-`n-{]mbw Dm-bn-cp-¶Xv sImmWv AcntÌm-«n F¶ inj-y³ Dm-b-Xv. A[-ym-]-I³ A`n-{]m-b-§-fn-Ãm-¯h-\m-bm inj-ycpw \ne-hn-en-cn-¡p ¶ A`n-{]m-b-§-fn hoWp-a-cn-¡pw. A[-ym-]-I³ AÔ-hn-i-zm-k-§Ä t{ImUo-I-cn¨v t{KUv CSp¶ Bfm bn amdpw. t{KUnsâ Hcp KpWw: H¶m-a³ Hcp-]m-Sp-t]À Dm-Ip-I bpw At¸mÄ AXn \n¶p-ap-ff Xn c-sª-Sp-¸n\v ]Whpw A[n-Im-chpw
am\ZWvUambn hcn-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. t{KUnMv ]pXn-b-Ime NmXpÀ hÀW-y-h-y-hØbmsW¶pw apX-emfn-¯-¯n\v AXv Bhi-y-am-sW¶pw hnP-b³amjv ]d-ªXv AXp-sImm-Wv. A-[-ym-]I \nb-a-\¯n\v ]n F¨v Un bpf-f-hsc Hcp t{KUv Bbn ]cn-K-Wn-¨m aÂk-c-]-co-£-Isf Hgn-hm-¡p-Ibpw ]n F¨v Un bpf-f-hcn ]W-ap-ff-hsc A[-ym-]-I-cm-¡pIbpw sN¿pw. ]Whpw A[n-Im-c-hpan-Ãm-¯h³ B«n-bn-d-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw A]-am-\n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw. A §s\ {`m´p]nSn¨ P\-Xbv¡v tbmKbpw Fbvtdm-_nIvkpw I¨-hSw sN¿pw. \ne-hn-en-cn-¡p¶ `c-W-Iq-S-¯n \pw apJ-y-[m-cbv¡pw A[n-Im-c-hy-hØbv¡pw _Z-embn cq]-s¸-Sp¶ kam-´c kwhn-[m-\-§Ä Ah-bpsS A\p-_-Ô-§fpw kl-Im-cn-Ifpw klm-bn-I-fp-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p F¶m Wv hnZ-ym-`-ym-ks¯ ap³ \nÀ¯n hn i-Zo-I-cn-¨-Xv. kÀ¡mcnXc-k-¶-²kw-L-§Ä \ne-hn-ep-f-f-Xns\ hnaÀ in¨v _Z cmjv{Sobw apt¶m«p h¨psIm-s-¯p-¶Xv \ne-hn-ep-f-fXn-s\-¡mÄ A]m-b-I-c-amb AhØ-Isf B\-bn-¡m-\mWv. F¶m \ntj- [ - § Ä¡pw \nÀam- W - § Ä ¡pw Ncn-{X-¯n-\pw Hcp-t]mse {]m ap-Jyw \ÂIp¶ Hcp NnÓ hy-h-Øbmbn ¢mkp-ap-dn-Isf \nÀan-¡m³ DX-Ip¶ Hcp _Z hnZ-ym-`-ymkw XoÀ¨-bmbpw A\n-hm-c-y-amWp Xm \pw. AÃm-Xp-ff kam-´-c-§Ä apXem-fn¯ an¯p-I-fpsS \nÀan-Xn-IÄ am{Xta km[-y-am-¡p.
IhÀtÌmdn D®n {]im´v
]«nWnbpw ]eni]«nWnbpw hdpXnbpw sImv s]mdpXnap«n i_vZanÃmXm¡s¸« IÀjI³ a¨n IbÀ apdp¡th Ahsâ tdUntbm "a³ Io _m¯v ' ]pe¼pIbpw Ah\Xns\ Nhn«nsbdnbpIbpw, AXns\sbSp¯v Ah³ Xsâ Xq¡vIbdn\v t\ÀIosg sImv hbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Cu {]Xntj[w hmÀ¯bmImXncn¡pt¼mÄ BImihmWn F§s\bmWv "i_vZanÃm¯hcpsS i_vZamIp¶Xv '? \½Ä¡v A¶w Xcp¶ IÀjIsâ ]«nWnbpw hdpXnbpw aqSnh¨n«v F´mWv "tI«p sImtbncnt¡Xv '? Cu BßlXy F§s\bmWv "S¬ IW¡pÅ ^®mIp¶Xv '? Cu t\mhv F§s\bmWv tdUntbm¡v ta Xq§n \n¡p¶ a\pjysâ "kwKXnsb tlm«m¡p¶Xv '?
“T
he whole of Germany hears the Führer with the Volksempfänger''. Hcp PÀa³ A[n
ImcnbpsS tdUntbm{]t£]W ¯nsâ ]ckyhmNIamWnXv. "Führer'F¶ hm¡n\v eoUÀ hgn Im«n Fs¶ms¡ AÀYapv . "Volksempfänger''F¶m People's Radio F¶pw. "P\§fpsS tdUn tbm' BIpt¼mÄ P\w IqSp¶nS ¯v AXv ImWWw, A§s\sb¦n  ]«W§fnse DbÀ¶ {]tZi§ fn Ah Øm]n¡Ww, AXnt\mSv
P\§fn _lpam\hpw `bhpw apf¸n¡m³ "]cp´pw kzkvXnI NnÓhpw' BteJ\w sN¿Ww, hf sc D¨¯n tdUntbm apg§Ww. am[yaw {ihysa¦nepw AXneqsS A[nImcw ZÀin¡m\mIWw. \mkn PÀa\nbnse P\X lnäveÀ F¶ tkzÑm[nImcs¯ tdUntbmbneq sS ZÀin¨Xv C§s\ms¡bmWv. P\§fn NneÀ ]dbpw; ]mhs¸« PÀa³ P\Xbv¡v A{]m]yambn cp¶ tdUntbmsb "P\§fpsS dnkohÀ' B¡n cq]s¸Sp¯nbXv lnävedmWv F¶v. Hcp GIm[n]Xn
"kzcmPy¯n\v thn', "P\§Ä¡v thn' F¶v ]dªv H¶ns\ cq] s¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ, {]tXyIn¨pw A sXmcp "_lpP\ am[yaamIpt¼m Ä' e£yw IrXyamWv. "Fsâ i_v Zw Fsâ am{Xw i_vZw.' AXn \n ¶mWv C§s\ Hcp HmÀUÀ Cd§p ¶Xv. ""Think about this: listening to foreign broadcasts is a crime against national security of our people. It is Führer order punishable by prison and hard labour.''
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IhÀtÌmdn C³Uybn 60 sks¡ân Iq SpX kwkmcw \om tdUn tbm tPm¡n(R J)Isf iImcn¡p¶ kzImcy F^v Fw tdUntbmIÄ "a³ Io _m¯v' 1800 sk¡â v hsc Hcp ]m«pw Iq¯panÃmsX ]©]p ÑaS¡n {]t£]Ww sN¿p¶Xpw CtX `bw IeÀ¶ B{inXXzw sIm mWv. Ipªp§sf `bm{inXXz t¯msS Nne AÑ\½amÀ hfÀ¯m dpv. Aѳ ¥mÊn ]mseSp¯v \nhÀ¶v \n¡pw, ChnsS hmSm F¶v apg¡t¯msS ]dbpw. ]m ¥mÊv Ipªnsâ hmbn h¨v ]nSn ¡pw. ¥mÊv t\tc ]nSn¡m\dnbm¯ Ipªnsâ \s«Ãv ]m Ipdbpt´m dpw Iq\n Iq\n hcpw. C§s\ \n§ Ä¡v "]cky]mÂ' Xcm\pw ]mev IpSn ap«n¡m\pw `cWIqSw F¶ AÑ\v \¶mbdnbmw. "Führer' ]m Ipdbv¡pt´mdpw \n§fpsS \s«Ãv Iq\n Iq\n hcp¶Xv sImmWv "a³ Io _m¯v' F¶v tIÄ¡pt¼m sg \n§Ä kzImcytdUntbm¡mÀ ¡v ASnapSn tImcn¯cn¡p¶Xpw {]t£]Ww sNbvXv kmbqPyw AS bp¶Xpw. BImihmWnsb kIe t\chpw ]pÑn¡p¶ \n§Ä "a³ Io _m¯vv' sâ aebmf ]cn`mj AIR  \n¶v sdt¡mÀUv sNbvsXSp ¡m³ sSIv\n¡Â Soans\ I®pcp«n Im«p¶Xpw CtX ]cky]mensâ sImXnbpw `bhpw sImmWv. "Führer' Cutcgp ]Xn\mev tem Ihpw kµÀin¨v `qanbn Xncns¨ ¯n Xsâ knwlmk\¯n Ccn ¡pt¼mÄ an¶Â ]nWcnsâ thK ¯n B a\Ên Hcp I\ hogp¶p. "Führer' kSIpSsªgp t¶äv Xsâ Hm^oknt\mSv tNÀ¶v Xs¶ cq]s¸Sp¯nsbSp¯ {]t£ ]W ÌpUntbmbnte¡v Kan¡p Ibpw All India Radio bneqsS "a³ Io _m¯v' Bbn AXv temIw apgp h³ {]t£]n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Hcp P\XbpsS am[yaw A§s\ A[nImcnbpsS ho«nse Hcp apdn bmbn A[¸Xn¨p. "Führer' ¡v hm bn¡m³ tXm¶pt¼mÄ hmb\m apdn, tbmKsN¿Wsa¶v tXm¶p t¼mÄ tbmKmapdn, shdptX Ccn ¡m³ tXm¶pt¼mÄ shdpsX Hcp apdn, shdptX cmPyt¯mSv kwkmcn ¡m³ tXm¶pt¼mÄ Hcp tdUntbm apdn. 1930 ImeL«¯n PÀa³ hoSpIfn tdUntbm sNethdnb H¶mbncp¶Xv sImv "Führer' ]«W¯nsebpw {Kma§fnsebpw DbÀ¶ Øe§fn henb td Untbm t_mIvkpIÄ Øm]n¨p. 85
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lnÁvedpsS tdUntbm {]t£]W ]ckyw
hÀjtijw C³Uybn AXnsâ BhiyanÃm¯XpsImv Cu cmPys¯ "Führer' Xsâ Hm^okn se/ ho«nse apdnbmbn Hcp cmPy s¯ tdUntbmsb amän; A{Xam {Xw. C§s\ cmPy§fn \n¶v apdnIfnte¡pw Xncn¨pw k©cn¨v sImncn¡th "Xm¦fpsS a\Ên sâ Imcyw' tIÄ¡m³ R§Ä¡v kabanà F¶v ]dbp¶ D¯À{] tZinsebpw a[y{]tZinsebpw O ¯okvKÍnsebpw IÀjIÀ "Führer' ¡pw Iq«mfnIÄ¡pw Xo{hhmZnI fpw ]mInkvXm\n t]mtIhcpw BIp¶Xv kzm`mhnIw. C§s\ ]«nWnbpw ]eni]«nWnbpw hdpXn bpw sImv s]mdpXnap«n i_vZan ÃmXm¡s¸« IÀjI³ a¨n IbÀ apdp¡th Ahsâ tdUntbm "a³ Io _m¯v' ]pe¼pIbpw Ah\Xn s\ Nhn«nsbdnbpIbpw, AXns\ sbSp¯v Ah³ Xsâ Xq¡vIbdn\v t\ÀIosg sImv hbv¡pIbpw, Ahkm\]nS¨nen\v tijapÅ \nÝeXbnÂ, \ni_vZ\mb Ah \n \n¶v Ahsâ i_vZn¡p¶ tdUntbmbnte¡v hogp¶ aeaq{Xm ZnIfm Ah³ cmPyt¯mSv {]Xn tj[w XoÀ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. B ßlXy {]Xntj[amIp¶Xv C§ s\bmWv. Cu {]Xntj[w hmÀ¯bmIm Xncn¡pt¼mÄ BImihmWn F§ s\bmWv "i_v Z anÃm¯hcpsS i_vZamIp¶Xv'? \½Ä¡v A¶w Xcp¶ IÀjIsâ ]«nWnbpw hdp
Xnbpw aqSnh¨n«v F´mWv "tI«p sImtbncnt¡Xv'? Cu Bß lXy F§s\bmWv "S¬ IW¡p Å ^®mIp¶Xv'? Cu t\mhv F§ s\bmWv tdUntbm¡v ta Xq§n \n¡p¶ a\pjysâ "kwKXnsb tlm«m¡p¶Xv'? CXns\sb§s\ bmWv "sse^nte¡n«v sImmtS Xv'? CsX§s\bmWv "Szn¦eme' BIp¶Xv? Xmc§fpsS icochSn hnsâ clkyhpw s]m¡nfnsâ tlm«pw "\m«nse§pw ]m«m¡p¶Xv t]mse' cmPys¯ IÀjIZpcnX s¯ F§s\bmWv ]m«nem¡pI? 'IÀjIBßlXy' F¶ hnjbw cmPy¯v I¯n \n¡p¶ ]£w F^v Fw tdUntbmIÄ B hnjb s¯ kao]n¡p¶ coXn kqNn¸n ¡mw. kaqlt¯mSv {]Xn]¯nbp Å Hcmsf¦nepw Hcp am[yaØm] \¯n ImWmXncn¡nÃ. Ah³/ Ahfmbncn¡pw t{]m{Kmw aoän§n  {]kvXpX hnjbw D¶bn¡pI. A£bXrXobtbm, tbmKmZn\mN cWtam, sFizcydmbnbpsS Ipªn sâ t]cnSo NSt§m, cRvPn\n lcnZmknsâ hbdn adtUmWbp sS ssItbm ]Xnbm¯ Znhkam sW¦n asäm¶pansæn "IÀj IBßlXy' hnjbsaSp¡pw. A Xns\ NÀ¨oIcn¨v h{IoIcn¡pw. "IÀjIBßlXy' F¶ hm¡v F hntSepw kqNn¸n¡pw. "{]Wbss\ cmiy¯m \n§Ä¡v BßlXy sN¿Wsa¶v tXm¶nbn«ptm'? F¶ hnjbam¡n P\m`n{]mbw tNmZn¡pw. Iptd bphm¡fpw bph XnIfpw {]Wbs¯¡pdn¨v hmNm ecmIm³ hnfn¡pw. {]WbmÀ{Zamb "CSn'bpÅ kn\nam]m«pIÄ {]t£ ]Ww sN¿pw. {]Wbs¯¡pdn¨v Gähpw \¶mbn kwkmcn¨ BÄ ¡v ap¡v]tam, samss_ Ih tdm, kn\nam Sn¡täm k½m\ambn \ÂIpw. {]Wb¯n³ IÂ]It¯m¸nse, ¸¨neþ ¯Wenencp¶p In\mhp ImWq. CSs\©ps]m«n, bn¸mh§fn§ s\þ bnhnsS¡nS¶p XpeªnSt«. (N§¼pg) cmPys¯ bphXsb jWvUo Icn¡p¶Xv C§s\bmWv. 1920 -þ emWv temI¯v {]t£] W¯n\v XpS¡an«Xv. Cw¥nse sNwkvt^mÀUv F¶ Øe¯v amÀ t¡mWn I¼\n ]co£WmSnØm \¯n \nebw Øm]n¡pIbpw 1920 s^{_phcn 23 apX Znhkw cv XhW hoXw {]t£]Ww
IhÀtÌmdn Bcw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 1927 Pq embv 23 BWv C³Uy³ {]t£] W¯nsâ P·Zn\ambn tcJs¸Sp ¯p¶Xv. C³Uysb {_n«ojv km {amPyhpambn _Ôn¸n¡m³ Ignbp ¶ "I¼nbnÃm¡¼n' kwhn[m\am bncp¶p {_n«ojv B[nImcnIfpsS e£yhpw. A[nImcnIfpambn N §m¯w IqSn, hn]Wnsb \akvI cn¨v I¨hSw kpKaam¡pI F¶Xv Xs¶bmWv kzImcy F^v Fw tdUntbmIfpsS e£yhpw. CXn\m bn P\§fpsS ImXn s]mSnbntS Xv F§s\sb¶v AhÀ¡v \¶m bdnbmw. Hcp tdUntbm tPm¡nsb AhÀ hmÀs¯Sp¡p¶Xv B coXn bnemWv. `cWIqS¯nsâ A¨mcw ]än F§s\ A[nImcn hÀKs¯ hnaÀin¡mw; "\n§Ä P\{]Xn\n[n Isftbm AhÀ {]Xn\n[m\w sN ¿p¶ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIsftbm H¶pw ]dbcpXv. ]Icw _Ôs¸« DtZymKØsc B{Ian¡pI. Abm Ä kXykÔ\mtWm Fs¶m¶pw t\mt¡XnÃ.' RJþamÀ¡v Xe¸ ¯pÅhÀ \ÂIp¶ ]mTamWv. "DtZymKØ hogvN' F¶ hm¡v `c Wm[nImcnIÄ¡pw Cjv S apÅ H¶msW¶v A¨mcw ]äp¶hÀ¡v \¶mbdnbmw. "Hcp tdUntbm {]t£]I³ hy ànXzapÅbmfmIWw. B hyàn XzamWv AbmfpsS i_vZ¯n \ngent¡Xv. AbmfpsS i_vZ ¯n kzm`mhnIX BßmÀYX hnizk\obX Bßhnizmkw ku lrZw Ch \ndªv \n¡Ww'; F s¶ms¡bmWv ]dbs¸Sp¶Xv. DZm lcWw kqNn¸n¡mw. {Sm^nIvt»m ¡v kw_Ôn¨v Hcp aWn¡qdn 3 XhW RJ ]dbpsa¶v kvt]m¬k dpambn IcmÀ Dm¡p¶p. BZyX hW, \n§Ä {Sm^nIvt»m¡nem
sW¦n Ct§m«v hnfn¨v ]dbmw Cu \¼cn F¶v ]dbp¶p. Bcpw hnfn¨nsæn \½psS \Kc¯nse Gähpw Xnct¡dnb Hcp Øew ]dªn«v AhnsS "Slow Moving' BWv F¶v A´Êmbn ]dbpw. Xncph\´]pcs¯ Nmebn F t¸mgpw "Slow Moving' BsW¶pw sIm¨n SuWn "Slow Moving' CÃm ¯ kabw IpdhmsW¶pw \ap ¡dnbmw. \½Ä s]mXpP\w "Slow Moving'F¶v ]dªm H¶pw Adnbm¯hcmsW¶ hnizmk¯n  AhÀ \½psS ss{Uhn§ns\ hn ¡p¶p. C§s\bmWv "Xncph\ ´]pcs¯ sk{It«dnbäpw ]cnk chpw \n§Ä¡v FgpXnXcmw' F ¶ Xami I¨hSambn amdp¶Xv; Im cWw B `mKs¯ {Sm^nIvt»m¡m Wv R§fpsS tdUntbm \n§fpsS Øm]\¯n\pthn hn¡p¶Xv F¶ IcmdneqsS. Cu IcmdmWv BÀ sP bpsS hnizk\obX. Hcp {]IrXnt`mP\imebn \n¶pw `£Ww Ign¡m\pÅ ^pUv Iq¸¬ Kn^väpambn BÀ sP Ìp Untbmbn IbdpIbmWv. BÀ sP Ìm³tUÀUv Bb tNmZyw \½psS ImXnte¡v Fdnbp¶p. {]IrXnt`m P\imebmbXpsImmWv Ìm³ tUÀUv tNmZyw. ImcWw I B ¸Du¸IÄ¡v Ign¡m\pÅ kvYe aà {]IrXnt`mP\ime F¶v BÀ sP sb ]Tn¸n¨n«pv. A¯cw Øm]\§fn t]mbncp¶v Ign ¡m³ tbmKyXbpÅhÀ¡mbncn¡ Ww ^pUvIq¸¬ Kn^väv sImSpt¡ Xv? i_vZ¯neqsS tbmKyX F §s\Xncn¨dnbpw? \¶mbn aw¥o jv kwkmcn¡p¶hÀ D¯cw ]d ªm thsdm¶pw t\m¡ Ah À¡v sImSp¡pI. AhÀ Ìm³tUÀ Uv ]mÀ«nbmbncn¡pw. A§s\bp
Hcp {]IrXnt`mP\imebn \n¶pw `£Ww Ign¡m\pÅ ^pUv Iq¸¬ Kn^väpambn BÀ sP ÌpUntbmbn IbdpIbmWv. I B¸Du¸IÄ¡v Ign¡m\pÅ kvYeaà {]IrXnt`mP\ime F¶v BÀ sP sb ]Tn¸n¨n«pv. i_vZ¯neqsS tbmKyX F§s\ Xncn¨dnbpw? \¶mbn aw¥ojv kwkmcn¡p¶hÀ D¯cw ]dªm thsdm¶pw t\m¡. AXpsImv \n§Ä BÀ sP amÀ Ft¸mgpw ]nkm l«pIfnse cpNn ta³asb¡pdn¨pw, hne]nSn¸pÅ ^mj³ hkv{X§sf¡pdn¨pw kwkmcn¨psImtbncn¡pI.
Åhsc In«nbnsæn F´mWv tPmen F¶v tNmZn¡pI. IAS, IPS, Doctor, sS¡nIÄ, F©n\nbÀ, C ¯c¡mcmsW¦n am{Xta Kn^väv sImSp¡mhq. C¯c¡mcmcpw hnfn ¨nsæn \n§Ä¡v ]cnNbapÅ ssl¢mkv Soans\ At§m«v hnfn¨v Xnc¡Y {]Imcw Imcy§Ä sN¿p I. ImcWw {]IrXnt`mP\imebn  \½psS tdUntbmbn \n¶pÅ Iq¸Wpambn sNÃp¶bmÄ BVy ¯apÅbmfmbncp¶mse ss¢sân \v kwXr]vXnbpmIq. F¶mse I¨hSw sImgp¡q. ImcWw {]Ir Xnt`mP\imebn hnf¼p¶Xpw BVyXzapff `£WamWtÃm! A XpsImv \n§Ä BÀ sP amÀ F t¸mgpw ]nkm l«pIfnse cpNn ta³asb¡pdn¨pw, hne]nSn¸pÅ ^mj³hkv{X§sf¡pdn¨pw, t_m fnhpUv tKmkn¸pIsf¡pdn¨pw kw kmcn¨psImtbncn¡pI. CXmWv tdUntbm {]t£]IcpsS hyànXz cq]oIcW ]cnioe\]cn]mSn. lmÀtamWnb¯n\v hne¡v GÀ s¸Sp¯nb BImihmWn¡mew Dmbncp¶p. 1940 amÀ¨v 1 \mWv td Untbm ]cn]mSnIfntem dntlgvk en\v t]meptam lmÀtamWnbw D] tbmKn¡cpXv F¶ \nbaw ASn¨nd ¡s¸«Xv. tPm¬^uÄkpw (John Foulds) hmÄ«À Iu^vam\pw (Walter Kaufmann) ]mÝmXy kwKoX]cn ]mSnbpsS UbdIvSÀamcmbncn¡p t¼mgmWv Cu \ntcm[\w GÀs¸Sp ¯nbXv. lmÀtamWnbw C³Uy t\m kwKoXmßItam Asömbn cp¶p kmbn¸nsâ A`n{]mbw. km bn¸nsâ t{]Xw BImihmWnsb hn«v amdm³ 40 hÀjsaSp¯p. 1980 þ emWv lmÀtamWnbw \ntcm[\w ]n³hen¨Xv. kmbn¸n Hcmfmb Iu^vamsâ kwKoXamWv C¶pw BImihmWn {]t£]Ww XpS§p t¼mÄ BZyw tIÄ¡p¶Xv. CXp t]mepÅ XeXncnª hne¡pIÄ BImihmWn C¶pw ]peÀ¯p¶p tÃm. "{]mW\mY³ F\n¡v \ Inb ]cam\µcks¯...' BImi hmWn¡v kZmNmc{]iv\w Dm ¡p¶ H¶mWv. AXpt]mse "Imas\Npt«mcp I®n I\eà ImaamWnt¸mÄ Pzen¸sXt¶m Ip¶n³ aIfdnbmsX B KwKbv¡v Hfntkh sN¿p¶q ap¡®³' F¶ ]m«pw BImihmWnbpsS kZmNm cs¯ ]nSn¨v Ipep¡nbncp¶p. F ´ns\ hne¡pt¶m AXns\ Adn bm\pÅ klPhmk\ a\pjy\p s¶ kmam\yt_m[w CÃmsX
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IhÀtÌmdn t]mIp¶XpsImv kz´w I®S ¨m kqcy³ AkvXan¡psa¶v B ImihmWn Ct¸mgpw [cn¨v hcp¶p. "hnIkzccmjv { S§sf kw_ Ôn¨v _lpP\am[yaw F¶Xv tdUntbmbmWv. tdUntbm t]mse C{Xtbsd t]À¡v hr¯m´§Ä F¯n¨v sImSp¡m\pw hnZym`ymk hpw kmwkvImcnIhpamb Bhiy §Ä¡v D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mhp¶ asämcp am[yahpw \nehnenÃ. ]e hnIkzccmPy§fnepapÅ \m«v `m jIfnÂþ enJnXcq]w t]mepanÃm ¯ `mjIfn þ Bibhn\nabw km[yamIp¶p F¶XmWv tdUn tbmbpsS ta³a.' Cu am[ya¯n cmhnse acWhmÀ¯Isfm¶pw ]d tbXnà F¶mWv F^v Fw td Untbmbnse tbam³amcpsS Xocp am\w. ChÀ acWw Adnbn¨nsà ¦n tIcfP\X H¶padnbnsö, Ncn{Xw Adnbm¯XpsImpÅ am\knI{]iv\sat¶ \½Ä Icp tXXpÅq. djy³ kmlnXyImc \mb t_mdnkv ]mÌÀ\m¡v, "tUm IvSÀ jnhmtKm' (Doctor Zhivago) F¶ At±l¯nsâ IrXn¡v t\m _Âk½m\w e`n¨p. tkmhnbäv A[nImcnIfpsS A{]oXn¡v ]m{X ambXn\m At±l¯n\v t\m_ k½m\w Dt]£nt¡nh¶p. A[nImcnIfpsS XmdSn¡en\pw Ahtlf\¯n\pw Ccbmbn APv RmX\m¡s¸«p t_mdnkv ]mÌÀ \m¡v. At±l¯nsâ acWs¯ t¸mepw `bs¸« A[nImcnhÀKw ihkwkvImc¨S§v aqSnh¨p; km lnXy\mbI\v At´ym]Nmcw AÀ ]n¡m³ P\w IqSnbmtem F¶ `bw. IrXyw kwkvImcNS§nsâ kab¯v tamkvtIm\nhmknIfpw AÃm¯hcpambn At\Imbncw t]À At´ym]Nmcw AÀ]n¨p. A[nImcnhÀKw aqSnb clkyw _n _n kn tdUntbm teJI³ ]cky am¡pIbmbncp¶p. B {]t£] Ww tI«hcmbncp¶p AhnsS IqSn bhc{Xbpw. "ÌmÀUw' BWv C¶v tdUntbm {]t£]IcpsS(RJ) ASnØm\`m hw. \n§Ä kzbw DbÀ¯ns¡m tbncn¡pI F¶XmWv AhÀ¡v In«p¶ \nÀtZihpw. \n§fpsS tam WnMv hm¡v, \n§fpsS aknÂ, \n §fpsS {S³Un {UÊnMv, \n§fpsS s\mÌmÄPnb, \n§fpsS PetZm jw Chsbms¡ "s]¸n'bmbn ]d ªpsImtbncn¡pI. tIÄ¡p¶ hÀ¡v \n§sfmcp kÂam³Jm\m bpw k®nentbmWbmbpw A\p`h s¸SWw. AXpsImmWv kzImcy 24
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F^v Fw tdUntbmIÄ BÀ sP lneqsS (R J selection) Ddq_nsâ IYm]m{Xamb hnPbe£v a nsb t]mse; Ad_n¡pXncbpsS sNmSn ¸pw Cfam\nsâ kujvThhpw Xp emhÀjw t]mepff hÀ¯am\hpw shff¨m«w t]mepff {]hÀ¯nI fpw Npn HmW¡me¯v hncnbp ¶ hmSm¯ Xp¼]q¡fpapff s] ¬Ip«nIsf am{Xw th«bmSn ]nSn ¡p¶Xv. tdUntbm ]cn]mSn sN¿m ³ Ddq_nsâ hnPbe£vansb t]m sebpff s]¬Ip«n F´ns\¶v tNmZn¡cpXv. \n§Ä at\mlcamb i_vZhpw hnhchpw \ne]mSpIfpap ff s]¬Ip«nbmsW¶ncn¡s« \n §Ä \à Idp¯n«msW¦n AhÀ Dt±in¡p¶ apJ{]kmZhpw imcocn I{]kcn¸pw Csæn \n§sfmcp R J BInÃ. H¶pIn \n§Ä Iod epIfpsS [mcmfn¯apff Aekam À¶ thjhn[m\§Ä BUw_c t¯msS AWnbp¶ {^o¡ntbm {^o¡t\m BIWw. Asæn hn Pbe£vansbt]msebmhWw. A XpsImmWv _meN{µ³ Npffn ¡mSnsâ buh\s¯ H¸nsbSp¡m ³ R J bpw F¶ ]ckyhmNIw sIm Sp¯n«v CdpInb SojÀ«Wnbn¨v R J
s]¬Ip«nsb tamUem¡n \nÀ¯n ]mc¼cy¯nsâ ho¼v ]dbp¶ BgvN¸Xn¸n ASn¨phbv¡p¶Xv. _jodnsâ `mjbn ]dªm "`pw'þas\bpff apebnemtWm bu h\s¯ H¸m\pff Kp«³kv Ccn ¡p¶sX¶v tXm¶nt¸mIpw. 1948 HIvtSm_dn almßmKm ÔnbpsS arXtZlhpw hln¨psIm pff hnem]bm{Xbpmbncp¶p. t\cn«v ]s¦Sp¡m\mIm¯hÀ G Im{KXtbmsS Hcp i_vZw am{Xw tI«psImtbncp¶p; saÂhn³ Un satÃm F¶ {]t£]Is\. Ggp aWn¡qÀ \o ZrIvkm£n hnhc Ww Npn \n¶v ImXpIfnte ¡pw a\ÊpIfnte¡pw {]hln¨v At\ItImSn P\XbpsS I®ocp ¸mbn ]cnhÀ¯n¨p. satÃmsb {]i kvX\m¡nbXv Cu {]t£ ]Wam Wv. {]ikvX\mIm³ thn Im«n ¡q«nb tIm{]mbaÃmbncp¶p AXv. C¶v F´nsâsb¦nepw t]cv ]d ªv Ah\h³ amÀ¡än\v thn {]t£]WbÚw \S¯n Kn¶ kntem enwIbntem Ibdn¸äm\p ff X{X¸mSnemWv BÀ sP amÀ. Xncph\´]pcs¯ càkm£na WvU]¯n\v Iosg Pbnepm¡n Ipd¨p\mÄ AXn\I¯v Ignª
IhÀtÌmdn Hcp BÀ sP bpv. R J AXn\I¯v InS¶mWv {]t£]Ww \S¯pI. '\n§Ä Hmtcmcp¯cpw elcnbn \n¶v apà\msb¶v F\n¡v Dd¸p X¶mse Rm\o Pbnen \n¶nd §q'. ]¯v IntemaoäÀ A¸pdapff shªmdaqs« Xsâ A½sb hnfn ¨v "At½.... Rm³ PbnenemWt½... \½psS kaql¯n\v thnbmW t½ Cu XymKw... A½ ]dbq At½ Cu kaqlt¯mSv ]pIhen Dt] £n¨v A½bpsS kz´w aIs\ Cu XShdbn \n¶v c£n¡m³...! sXm fnt¡mSpff Fgp]XpImcn Nne¼m bn CXv tdUntbm hgn tIÄ¡p¶ am{Xbn "slm! ]mept]mes¯ ] ¿sâ hnjaw Itm... F¶v ]d ªv s\SphoÀ¸nSpw. sXmfnt¡mt« Nne¼mbn¡dnbnà B ]mhw ]¿³ ImÀUvt_mUv t]¸À sImpm ¡nb Pbnedbn tUmIvSÀamcpsS bpw Iqfdnsâbpw sshä½n\pIfp sSbpw klmbt¯msSbmWv Cu t]s¨ms¡ \S¯p¶sX¶v. CXm Wv satÃmsb t]mepffhcpw C¶ s¯ InSnew BÀ sP amcpw X½n epff hyXymkw. kaqls¯ D²cn ¡ms\¶ hymtP\ kzbw D²cn¨v 'sse^v sImmSm\pff' Ipdp¡p hgnIÄ GsdbmWv. B«n³Im«w h¨v B\]n¯nsâ hep¸w Dm ¡mw. B\¨qcv Dm¡m³ ]änsà ¶ t_m[w C¯c¡mÀ¡nÃmsX t]mIp¶p. \½Ä P\X B\bpw BSpw Xncn¨dnbm¯hcmWv F¶v [cn¡m\mWhÀ¡njvSw. AXn\v
\n¶v sImSp¡Wtam F¶v Xocpam \w FSpt¡Xv \½Ä tIÄhn¡m cmWv. ]¨¡ff§Ä ]camh[n BhÀ ¯n¨m AXv hmkvXhamIpw F¶v ]Tn¸n¨Xv Ko_ÂkmWv. Ko _Âkv tdUntbmsb Iffw ]dbm \pff H¶mbmWv IXv. bp² ¯n lnäveÀ Pbn¡WatÃm. A Xn\pthn P\§fn `oXnbpm ¡pI, Bßhocyw sISp¯pI, lnäv eÀ F¶ Htc Hcp c£It\ \ap ¡pffq F¶v hcp¯pI. AhmkvX hnIamb Imcy§Ä Ah[m\Xtbm sS AhXcn¸n¨v P\§fpsS akvXn jvIs¯ Xo¨qtSmsS {]£mf\w sN¿m\pff hmIvNmXpcnbpmbn cp¶p Ko_Âkn\v. Ko_Âkn\v ]Tn¡pIbmWv C¶v \½psS BÀ sP IÄ. AXpsImmWv lrZbZn \¯n R J amÀ ]dbp¶XptI«v lr Zbmip]{XnbpsS kvt]m¬kÀjn ¸n \½Ä Iptd a³amÀ "hm¡ t¯mWn\v' Cd§p¶Xv. \n§Ä t¡m BÀs¡¦neptam lrZbkvXw `\w DmIpsa¶pw Dmbm kv t]m¬kÀ sNbvX I¨hSØm]\ ¯nte¡mWv (Bip]{Xn) \½Ä \St¡Xv F¶pamWv AXnsâ e £yw. AÃmsX \½psS lrZb t¯mSpff lrZb_Ôw sImà \½sf \S¡m³ hnfn¡p¶sX¶v a\Ênemt¡Xpv. CuÌdn\v {InkvXy³t]cpff Xmc§sfbpw hnjphn\v sslµh_nw_amb kptcjvtKm]ntbbpw s]cp¶mfn\v
Ko_Âknsâ tdUntbm {]t£]Ww
a½q«nbpsS ssPhIrjnsbbpw Ip dn¨v {]t£]W KoÀhmWw \S¯p t¼mÄ AXv atXXct_m[w sIm à aXt_m[s¯ _es¸Sp¯n I¨hSw sN¿emsW¶v \½Ä Xncn ¨dntbXpv. A£bXrXob¡v kzÀWw hm§nbXp sImmWv F sâ PohnX¯n t\«sams¡ Dm bsX¶v \½Ä tIÄhn¡mcn HcmÄ tdUntbmbneqsS ]dbpI bmsW¦n AXv BÀ sP bpsS A Sp¯ _Ôphns\sImv ]dbn¨ XmsW¶v \½Ä a\Ênemt¡ Xpv. FbnUvkv Zn\¯n HIV t]mknäohmb a\pjysc sImncp ¯n {]t£]Ww \S¯nb tdUn tbm tÌj\nse t{]m{Kmw slUp amÀ hncen ¹mÌÀ sI«n ÌpUn tbm¡v ]pd¯v \n¶hcmsW¶v \½Ä tIÄhn¡mÀ AdntbXp v. ÌpUntbm¡v AI¯pIbdn CcIfmbnt¸mb B a\pjyÀ¡v ssI sImSp¯m Asæn H¶ Sp¯v sN¶m HIV tcmKmWp apdn hnte¡v ]d¶p Ibdpsa¶ A[a t_m[apffhcmWv kaqls¯ D² cn¡m³ \S¡p¶sX¶v \½Ä Xncn ¨dntbXpv. ImSn\Sp¯pt]m epw sNÃmsX, DÄh\¯n \n¶v kplr¯ns\m¸w BImihmWn ImWms\¯nb GIm[ym]Is\ shdpsX CâÀhyq sNbvXv ]«nI t£ahIp¸nsâ AhmÀUv hm§nb anSp¡·mÀ IÀjIan{Xambn BIm ihmWnbneps¶v \½Ä Adntb Xpv. lcnXhn¹hw F¶pw ]d ªv IÀjIsâ a®ns\ Ipfw tXm nb hbepwhoSpw F¶ ]cn]mSn bpsS KqVamb `cWIqS AP sb Ipdn¨v C\nsb¦nepw Xncn¨dn tbXpv. _metemIw sdt¡m Uv sN¿m³hcp¶ aetbmctaJe bnse ]mhs¸« Ip«nIÄ¡v ]mSm³ \à ssa¡pw \à ÌpUntbmbpw \ ÂIm¯ tIa³amcpsS tIa¯s¯ \½fdnbWw. hÀjmhÀjw BIm ihmWn hmÀjnI]pckvImcw hm §m³am{Xw sa¿\§p¶ ]WvUnX t{ijvTcpsS ]mWvUnXy anSp¡ns\ Ipdn¨pw \½Ä a\Ênem¡Ww. CsâÀ\mjW ^nenw s^Ình en\pw ]pkvXtImÂkh§Ä¡pw \mStImÂkh§Ä¡psams¡ kz Imcy tdUntbm¡mcpsS Intbmkv IpIÄ ImapIn Dt]£n¨pt]mb ImapIs\t]mse shdpsX HcnS¯v shdptXbncn¡ps¶¦n Nn´n ¡pI AXv ]ckyX{´amWv. ASqÀ tKm]meIrjvWt\mSv kz´w kn\n abnse CjvSs¸« 9 ]m«pIsf¡p
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
25
IhÀtÌmdn dn¨v ]dbm³ Bhiys¸« F M tdUn tbm¡mÀ¡v F§s\bmWv CsâÀ \mjW ^nenw s^Ình dnt¸m À«n§n\v AhmÀUv In«nbXv F¶v Nn´n¡mXncn¡cpXv. ASqÀ tKm]m eIrjvWsâ kn\nabn ]m«pI sfm¶pansöv \½Ä tIÄhn¡mÀ ¡dnbmw. ]s£ \½Ä¡pw Adnbn söv \½sf Adnbn¨mse AhÀ ¡v AdnhpffhcmIm³ ]äq. {^o¡³ {Intbänhnän kn\nam]m«pIÄ {]t£]Ww sN ¿m³ Xe ]pI¨pff {InbmßIX (Creativity) H¶pw ths¶v GXv sIm¨pIpªn\pw Adnbmw. F«vIq «w ]m«pIÄ H¶n\p ]pdtI H¶mbn {]t£]Ww sN¿p¶ temI¯nse BZy tdUntbm F¶mWv Hcp kz ImcytdUntbm ho¼nf¡p¶Xv. A sX kXyamWv; temI¯v Hcp td Untbmbpw C§s\a¯cw ]d ªv ho¼nf¡nÃ. kÀKmßIambn ]cn]mSnIÄ Bkq{XWw sN¿m\p ff IgnhnÃmbvasb {^o¡·mÀ B tLmjn¡p¶Xv C§s\bmWv. Cu {^o¡³ {Intbäohv {]t£]I Nn ´I·mtcmSv \½Ä tNmZnt¡Xv Bdv an\n«v hoXapff F«v ]m«pIÄ H¶n\p ]ndtI H¶mbn {]t£ ]Ww sN¿pthm F¶mWv. ]petc ]qt´mWnbpw lcnapcfochhpw B dm«v IShn¦epw hnImc\uIbpsam s¡ ]ckysam¶panÃmsX XpSÀ¨ bmbn 6X8=48 an\n«v tIĸn¡ptam F¶mWv? t]ms« 3 an\n«v hoXapff 8 ]gb ]m«pIÄ CSnbpw _lfhp anÃmsX tIĸn¡ptam? P\¯nsâ Cu Bhiyw F«vsXm«v Iq«p¶hÀ AwKoIcn¡ptam? P\¯n\mhiyw "s]¸n' ]m«pw "_oäv' ]m«pamsW¶v [cn¡p¶ \n§Ä alm³amcmWv. at\mlcamb Bbnc¯ntesd ]m «pIÄ Uneoäv sNbvX GI tdUn tbm tÌj\pff AhmÀUps¦n  \n§Ä¡v In«ntbs\. AZriy km¶n[y§sf P\Xbv¡v ap¶n AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xn _n _n kn tdUntbm t]mepffhÀ ap¶n \n¡pt¼mÄ P\¯n\v Adnbmhp ¶hsc am{Xw KÌmbn hnfn¨v "Fs´¦nepw ]dªmÂ' aXnsb¶v R J amsc ]Tn¸n¡p¶ \n§Ä a«s\ ¶ t]cn ]«nbnd¨n hn¡p¶ A[a³amÀ¡v XpeyamWv. Ne¨n{XKm\§Ä P\XbpsS BkzmZ\¯nsâ {InbmßIXbm Wv. AÃmsX \n§Ä {]t£]Icp sS IgnhÃ. P\XbpsS BkzmZ\ s¯ hn¡p¶hcmWv \n§Ä. A
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tdUntbm ]cn]mSn sN¿m³ Ddq_nsâ hnPbe£vansb t]msebpff s]¬Ip«n F´ns\¶v tNmZn¡cpXv. \n§Ä at\mlcamb i_vZhpw hnhchpw \ne]mSpIfpapff s]¬Ip«nbmsW¶ncn¡s« \n§Ä \à Idp¯n«msW¦n AhÀ Dt±in¡p¶ apJ{]kmZhpw imcocnI{]kcn¸pw Csæn \n§sfmcp R J BInÃ. AXpsImmWv _meN{µ³ Npffn¡mSnsâ buh\s¯ H¸nsbSp¡m³ R J bpw F¶ ]ckyhmNIw sImSp¯n«v CdpInb SojÀ«Wnbn¨v R J s]¬Ip«nsb tamUem¡n \nÀ¯n ]mc¼cy¯nsâ ho¼v ]dbp¶ BgvN¸Xn¸n ASn¨phbv¡p¶Xv. Xn hey {InbmßIXsbm¶pw \n§Ä¡v AhImis¸Sm\nÃ. P\ XbpsS ckhmk\Isf kwkvIcn s¨Sp¡m³ BImihmWn H¶pw sNbvXnà F¶v ]dbm\mhnÃ. `c WIqS¯nsâ hmÄ Xq§pt¼mgpw AhÀ Iptd sNbvXp. AXn\v sXfn hmWv BImihmWn A M \neb ¯nsâ cmhnse 5.50 apX 9.30 hsc bpff kabw. B kabs¯ H¶p ]nSn¨pIpep¡m³t]mepw \n§Ä F M tdUntbm¡mÀ F§s\ms¡ {ian¨n«pw Ignbm¯Xv P\X B{K ln¡p¶Xv AhÀ \ÂIp¶Xp sIm mWv. ASnØm\ P\hn`mK§sf AhÀ \n§sft]mse B¸Du¸I fmbn IcpXp¶nà F¶XpsImm Wv. IcpWmIcs\bpw AarXm\µ abnsbbpw hnaÀin¡m³ ss[cyw ImWn¨hÀ BImihmWnbnepv. Gjy³ t{_mUvImÌnMv bqWnb³ (ABU) Hmtcm hÀjhpw AhmÀUn \mbn F³{SnIÄ £Wn¡pt¼mÄ BBC tdUnbtbmSv aÂkcn¨v ]pc kvImcw hm§nb aebmfw t{]m{Km apIÄ ]cntim[n¨v t\m¡nbm \n§Ä kzImcy tdUntbm¡mÀ¡v kz´w {IntbänhnänbpsS \mäw Xn cn¨dnbm\mIpw. kz´w amen\ysa Ãmw aW¡psa¶v hnNmcn¡p¶h tcmSv kwkmcnt¡Xv P\¯nsâ hncepIfmWv. "hnÚm\¯nsâ XcwK§fpw BËmZ¯nsâ {]Imi§fpw P\ PohnX¯n A\mbmtk\ {]Im in¸n¡p¶ {]t£]WtI{µw im kv{X¯nsâ Aaqeykw`mh\bm Wv. AXv BUw_caÃ, Bhiyam Wn¶v' almIhn Pn i¦c¡pdp¸n sâ hm¡pIfmWv. C³UybnÂ
A³]Xntesd FM tÌj\pIÄ Dff Øm]\¯nsâ tZiobXe t{]m{Kmw aoän§n D¶bn¨ tNm Zyw \n§fpsS tÌänse Xmc§fn Bsct]msebmWv \n§fpsS td Untbm F¶mWv. tIcf¯nsâ Npa Xebpff "Xe' B tNmZyw ChnSp s¯ R J amtcmSv tNmZn¨p. AhÀ ap m«wap«n \n¶p. HSphn B alm³Xs¶ ]dªp; taml³em Btbm? CÃ!, a½q«n Btbm? CÃ!, kptcjvtKm]n Btbm? CÃ!, Pb dmw Btbm? CÃ!, \½psS tdUn tbm "Zneo]mWv'. Pn i¦c¡pdp¸n s\ shÃp¶ almtNmZy§fpw alm D¯c§fpw \ÂIp¶ alm³amÀ `cn¡p¶ kzImcy tdUntbm Nm\ epIfn \n¶v kam´cambn {]Xo £n¡m³ F´mWpffXv! "tdUn tbm'sb AhÀ B¬hÀK¯n s¸Sp¯p¶p F¶v {]kvXpX tNm tZym¯c¯n \n¶v hyàamWv. "I¨hS¡®pff ]pcpjXzw' Xs¶ bmWv kzImcy FM tdUntbmbpsS kzXzw. "" "]pcpjXzw' F¶ hm¡p Xs¶ kv{XoIsf XcwXmgv¯n Im Wn¡p¶ Xc¯n hyhlmc¯n D]tbmKn¨v hcp¶XmWv'' F¶v C hn cmakzman \mbv¡À. Hcp tdUn tbm ]cn]mSn Nqn¡m«n Xs¶ AXv hyàam¡mw. tIcf¯n am{Xapff Hcp td UntbmbpsS cm{Xn ]¯n\v tijap ff ]cn]mSn h³hnPbamWv. {]W bnXm¡Ä BZyambn CWtNcm³ Hcp§p¶ \nanj¯n Npw_\§ fpsS \\thmsS hnImc]qÀWcmbn sIms¡mcp½n ImXn Npv tNÀ ¯v Imakpc`neambn Nneh a{´n ¡mdpv. AtX t\À¯ i_vZ¯n
IhÀtÌmdn  AtX BJym\mekyt¯msS Hcp s]¬Ip«n ]dbp¶Xv tIÄ¡m ³ HcmÄ Im¯ncn¡pIbmWv. ]cn ]mSn XpS§n ap¸Xpan\n«v BIp¶ tXmsS AbmÄ tdUntbmsb sI«n ¸nSn¨v aeÀ¶v InS¶p. CSbv¡nsS aÀac§Ä s]mgnbp¶ B i_vZ s¯ AbmÄ Npw_n¨p. Aek ambn Abªpt]mb DSpapns\ Ku\n¡msX AbmÄ B tdUntbm sb Xsâ \áamb ASnhbdnte¡v tNÀ¯ph¨v ssewKnIkpJw A\p `hn¡p¶ ImgvN t\cn«p IXp sImmWv B tdUntbm ]cn]mSn AhÀ B{Kln¨amXncn hnPbn¨p F¶v ]dªXv. Ip¯I t^m¬ I¼\nIÄ cm{Xn {]tXyI Hm^À hbv ¡ p¶Xv t^m¬cXnbneqsS I¨hSw sImgp¸n¡m\mWv F¶v ]dbp¶Xn AXnitbmànbnÃ. AXpt]mse kzImcy FM tdUn tbm¡mÀ "tdUntbmcXn'bpsS km [yX At\zjn¡p¶p A{Xam{Xw. Hcp]t£ B s]¬Ip«n¡v Xsâ i_vZs¯ Cu coXnbn hn¡m³ h¨ncn¡p¶XmsW¶v a\Ênem ¡m³ Igntª¡nÃ. Imam«n]pc bn s]¬Ip«nIfpsS icocw hn ¡p¶Xpw tdUntbmtÌj³ Hcp s]¬Ip«nbpsS i_vZs¯ hn¡p ¶Xpw Hcpt]memWv. \n§sf i_v ZthiyIfm¡p¶Xns\Xnsc "I¨ hS ]pcpjXz' t¯mSv F¶v \n§Ä i_vZapbÀ¯nXpS§pt¶m A¶p apX {]t£]Ww \hoIcn¡s¸ t«¡mw. Pn thWptKm]m F¶ KmbIsâ i_vZ¯n\v ]m«v]cn]mSn AhXcn¸n¡m³ "]©v' t]msc¶v ]dbpIbpw Ima¯nsâ ]t©msS
sNKpthcbpsS dn_Â tdUntbm
bphm¡sfbpw a[yhbkvIscbpw ssewKnIambn ckn¸n¡m³, ]v tZhtemI \À¯Inamscbpw hnj I\yIamscbpw Cd¡nb AtX hn Zybv¡v tdänMv IqSpI kzm`mhnIw. `cWIqSam[yaamb BImihm Wn¡v kam´cambn \ne\n¡p ¶ FM tdUntbmIÄ C§s\ "A Øm\¯ncp¶v' i_vZn¡pt¼mÄ FhnsSbmWv kam´ci_vZ§sf At\zjnt¡Xv. I½yqWnän td Untbm asämcp kam´c km[yX bmsW¦nepw hnaXi_vZ§tfm, i_vZanÃm¯hcpsS i_vZtam A Xv ]pds¸Sphn¡nÃ. "s_mfohnb bn ]v {]mtZinI tdUntbm \n
Imam«n]pcbn s]¬Ip«nIfpsS icocw hn¡p¶Xpw tdUntbmtÌj³ Hcp s]¬Ip«nbpsS i_vZs¯ ssewKnI ckZmbIambn hn¡p¶Xpw Hcpt]memWv. \n§sf i_vZthiyIfm¡p¶Xns\Xnsc "I¨hS ]pcpjXz' t¯mSv F¶v \n§Ä i_vZapbÀ¯nXpS§pt¶m A¶p apX {]t£]Ww \hoIcn¡s¸t«¡mw. aqSnhbv¡s¸« ASn¨aÀ¯s¸« i_vZanÃmXm¡s¸« {]iv\§sf AhXcn¸n¡m³ DXIpwhn[apff; `cWIqSs¯ AkzØs¸Sp¯m³, Ne\mßIam¡m³ sI¸pff tdUntbm {]t£]W¯n\v F¶v km[yX sXfnbptam At¶ C³Uybn {]t£]W¯n\v kzmX{´yw In«pIbpffq.
eb§Ä Dmbncp¶p. J\\hyh kmb tI{µ§fnemWv Ah {]hÀ ¯n¨ncp¶Xv. J\nsXmgnemfn bq Wnb\pIfpsS \nb{´W¯nepff 21 tdUntbm tÌj\pIÄ AhcpsS A`n{]mb§Ä {]ISn¸n¡p¶Xn \pw {]iv\§Ä shfn¨¯v sImp hcp¶Xn\pw hfscb[nIw klm bn¨ncp¶p. IqsS¡qsS `cWm[nIm cnIfpsS k½ÀZ§Ä DmImdp s¦nepw s]mXpP\m`n{]mb cq]o IcW¯n {it²bamb ]¦phln ¡m³ Cu tÌj\pIÄ¡v Ignªn cp¶p'. Hcp hnaX tdUntbm{]t£ ]Ww \S¯p¶Xn sNKpthcbpw hnPbn¨ncp¶p. CXneqsS ssk\y ¯nsâ hnhc§Ä P\§fnse¯n ¨p. IqSmsX hfÀ¶phcp¶ hnaX ssk\y§Ä X½n tdUntbmbn eqsS Bibhn\nabw \S¯m\pw Cu coXn D]Icn¨p. Kzm«name kÀ ¡mcns\]pd¯m¡m³ Atacn¡³ NmckwLS\ D]tbmKn¨ tdUn tbm Bibhn\nabs¯ hnaX \o ¡¯n\mbn "sN' ]cnhÀ¯n¸n¡p Ibmbncp¶p. CXpt]mse aqSnhbv¡s¸« A Sn¨aÀ¯s¸« i_vZanÃmXm¡s¸« {]iv\§sf AhXcn¸n¡m³ DX Ipwhn[apff; `cWIqSs¯ Akz Øs¸Sp¯m³, Ne\mßIam¡m ³ sI¸pff tdUntbm {]t£] W¯n\v F¶v km[yX sXfnbptam At¶ C³Uybn {]t£]W ¯n\v kzmX{´yw In«pIbpffq. sh dpw ]m«v s]«nbà tdUntbms]«n F ¶ t_m[w kwLmSIÀ¡v Dm IWw. tdUntbmsb sImv ]m«v am {Xw ]mSn¡p¶Xv P\s¯ `cWIq S¯ns\Xnsc Xncn¡mXncn¡p¶ Xn\mWv. BImihmWn F¶ ]q Pmcn FdnªpsImSp¡p¶ Nµ\w s]dp¡n NmÀ¯p¶ coXn amdWw. A¯csamcp CS\ne¡mc³ CÃm sX hcpt¼mgmWv {]XnjvTsb hna Àin¡m\pw hn{Kl§sf XIÀ¡m \pw \ho\mib§Ä P\§fnte¡v NmÀ¯m\pw km[yamIq. At¶ {] t£]Ww \nkzmÀYamb IebmIq. AXphsc sIm«mc¯nse "Iq¯v' am{Xambncn¡pw. _Z "Xpffen\v' Acs§mcp§Ww. kqN\: 1. \m\m \mZw Htc temIw (bp\kvtIm) 2. tdUntbm kvacWIÄ (Pn ]n Fkv \mbÀ) 3. {]t£]WIe (\mKhÅn) 4. {]t£]W IemNcn{Xw (Fw sI inhi¦c³)
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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IhÀtÌmdn s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv 9496300989
\hbmYmØnXnIXbpsS aqey§fn Nph¸pw ]¨bpw Idp¸pw ]pc«n (tl_Àamkv) \hsImtfmWnbenkw AXnsâ {]Xybimkv{X k¶²kwL§sf acWs¸«pt]mb CSXp]£ kmÀhtZiobXbv¡pff _Z F¶ \nebn temIsa§pw hn\ykn¨p. \hbmYmØnXnIXbpsS, Cu _ZepIsf am[yaØm]\§fneqsS D·mZhÂIcn¡phm³ ]p¯³ [\Imcy sImtfmWnbenk¯n\p Ignªp. Cu kmlNcy¯n kam´c cmjv{Sobw F¶p ]dªv \ap¡v ap¶n hbv¡p¶hbpsS DÅv Xncn¨dntbXpv.
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mw temIalmbp²¯n\p tijw cq]wsIm "tZicm jv{S§Ä' AXn hntijn¨pw CS Xp]£ kmÀhtZiob `cWIqS§ Ä sImtfmWnbenÌv hncp²hpw Nq jWhncp²hpamb {]Xyb imkv{X §sf D]Pohn¨ncp¶p. cmw tem
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Infn¸ - m«v
Ialmbp²w henb Afhn sIm tfmWnb `cWaqey§sf Xnckv Icn¨psh¦nepwþheXp]£ apX emfn¯ tZicmjv{S `cWIqS§Ä P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ _pffäv {]q^v ]S¨«bWnªp sImmWv kmÀh tZiob CSXp]£s¯ FXncn«Xv.
heXp]£¯nsâ FXncmfnbmb CSXp]£ `cWIqS§tfmsSm¸ amWv aq¶mw temI¯nepÄs¸Sp¶ CSXp]£ þ heXp]£ k¦camb C³Uy³ tZicmjv{S`cWIqSw \n ebpd¸n¨ncp¶Xv. Bbnc¯ns¯mffmbnc¯n F
IhÀtÌmdn ¬]XpIfn kmÀhtZiob CSXp ]£ tZicmjv{S§fpsS acWaWn apg§n¡gnªncp¶p. "aqe[\'¯n sâ AkvXnhmc _e¯n {]hÀ ¯n¡p¶ \h heXp]£ tZicm jv{S§tfmSp s]mcpXn\n¡m³ CSXp]£ kmÀhtZiob `cW Øm]\§Ä¡p IgnªnÃ. CXp XnI¨pw kzm`mhnIamWv. a\pjy klPamb kzImcyXmÂ]cy§sf {]tIm]n¸n¡p¶ kzImcy taJe tbmtSäpap«n s]mXpImcytaJe A Ime\ncymWw {]m]n¡p¶Xn\v {] [m\ImcWw, "aqe[\'¯nsâ A] cnanXamb hfÀ¨bv¡p thn cq] s¸« "It¼mf'¯nsâ A[nImchym ]\amWv. temIs¯ It¼mfw sIm p sh«n¸nSn¡pI F¶ cmjv{Sob IÀa]cn]mSn¡p ap¶n It¼mf \ncmk¯nsâ cmjv{Sob XXzim kv{X¯ne[njvTnXamb CSXp]£ kmÀhtZiobX \new]än. _meäp sImtm kmbp[hn¹hwsImtm GXp]tbmKn¨mWv apXemfn¯ `c WIqS§sf XIÀt¡Xv F¶ Xns\¡pdn¨pff XÀ¡§Ä¡p {] kànbnÃmXmbn. It¼mfs¯ \n §Ä F§s\FXncnSpw, F¶ tNm Zy¯n\p {]kànbpmbn. _me äpw kmbp[Iem]hpw It¼mf¯n sâ ssI¸nSnbnsemXp§p¶ cmjv {Sob kt¦X§fmbn. amthmbnk ¯nsâ t]cntem PmXnþaXþhwio bþkmaqlyX·m{X (ethnicity) Ifp sS t]cntem `oIckmbp[ {]hÀ ¯\]²Xn GsäSp¯psImv km bp[hn¹h¯neqsSbpff `cWam äw F¶ kn²m´¯n\v apXemfn ¯w AXntâXmb _Z \nÀan¨p. \hbmYmØnXnIXbpsS aqey§ fn Nph¸pw ]¨bpw Idp¸pw ]pc«n (tl_Àamkv) \hsImtfmWnben kw AXnsâ {]Xybimkv{X k¶ ²kwL§sf acWs¸«pt]mb CS Xp]£ kmÀhtZiobXbv¡pff _Z F¶ \nebn temIsa§pw hn\ykn¨p. \hbmYmØnXnIX bpsS, Cu _ZepIsf am[yaØm ]\§fneqsS D·mZhÂIcn¡phm ³ ]p¯³ [\Imcy sImtfmWnb enk¯n\p Ignªp. Cu kmlN cy¯nemWv þ kam´c cmjv{Sob s¯¡pdn¨pff Bthi]qÀWamb NÀ¨ It¼mf¯nsâ s\SpwXqWm b am[yaØm]\¯n D¨Øam bn¯ocp¶Xv. {]iv\¯n\v Hcp adphiw IqSn bpv. aqe[\¯nsâ þ Imt¼mfn Iamb B{IaW¯n kmÀhtZ iob CSXp]£w No«psIm«mcw t]mse XIÀ¶p F¶p ]dbpt¼m
CS-Xp-]£ `cW Øm]-\-§Ä, Ah-bpsS P\-hn-cp-²-X-bpsS ]cm-[o-\-X-I-tfm-sS-Xs¶, he-Xp-]£ `c-W-Øm-]-\-§-tf-¡mÄ sa¨-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v P\-§Ä ]d-bp-¶p-v. Cu thÀXn-cn-hnsâ A\p-`-h-t_m-[-s¯-¯-s¶bpw Akm-[p-hm¡m³ thn-bmWv \h-[-\-Im-c-y-ap-X-emfn¯w BtKm-f-X-e-¯n kam-´-c-cm-jv{So-b-¯nsâ `qXs¯ Xpd-¶p-hn-«-Xv. gpw, CSXp]£ `cWIqS§Ä, I ayqWnÌv P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ XXz §fn \n¶IepIbmbncp¶p F ¶ hkvXpX hnkvacn¨pIqSm. Ncn {X]cambn CSXp]£w F¶Xv `cWIqS hnaÀi\¯nsâ cmjv{So b a\ÊmWv. `cWIqShpw P\§ fpw X½nepff sshcp[ys¯ ap³ \ndp¯n, `cWØm]\hncp²amb cmjv{Sob \ne]mSv kzoIcn¡p¶ CSXp]£w Xs¶ Hcp `cWØm ]\ambn amdnbt¸mÄ CSXp]£ ¯nsâ auenIho£W¯n hen b hnffepIÄ hoWp. CSXp]£ ¯nsâ ]mX P\Iob kac¯ntâ XmWv F¶Xp sImmWv Hcp Ime L«¯n `cWhpw kachpw F¶ ap{ZmhmIyw C Fw Fkv DbÀ¯n s¡mph¶Xv. CSXp]£w `cW ¯n {]thin¡p¶p F¶XpsIm v `cWm[nImcw D]tbmKn¨v F Ãm P\IobXmÂ]cy§fpw \nÀh ln¡m\mhpIbnà F¶pw, Hmtcm P\hn`mK¯n \n¶pw AXnsâ krjvSn]camb CÑIsf {]Xn^en ¸n¡p¶ kac§Ä DbÀ¶phcW sa¶pw B kac§sf DÄs¡mffp ¶ ]²XnbmWv CSXp]£`cWw F¶pamWv C Fw Fkv ]dªXv. C¯cw kac§Ä CSXp]£ hncp ²þ P\hncp²kac§fn \n¶v thÀXncn¨p ImWm\pff IgnhmWv, CSXp]£ `cW¯nsâ ImgvNi àn. AXpsImv Hcp CSXp]£ `cWØm]\sa¶Xv P\Iobkac §fpsS DuÀPiàn\nt£]amWv. `cWtaäXn\ptijhpw CSXp ]£¯n\v AXnsâ P\]£kacw F¶ Ncn{XZuXyw \ne\nÀ¯n s¡mp t]mIm\mhptam F¶Xn\v icnbmb D¯cw FhnsSbpw e`n¨n Ã. CSXp]£ `cWØm]\§fn \n¶pw e`n¨ D¯cw \ncmimP\ Iambncp¶p. `cWm[nImcw \ne\n À¯Wsa¦n B`y´ckac§Ä A¸msS CÃmsXbmhWsa¶Xv Iyq_bpsSbpw ssN\bpsSbpw sImdnbbpsSbpw Bhiyambncp
¶p. heXp]£ kmÀhtZiobXbp sS ssk\yhpw It¼mfhpw XpSÀ¨ bmbn AXncpam´pIbpw heIsf dnbpIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ, CSXp]£ `cWIqS§fn A[nImcw Hcp Ip Spw_¯ntem hyànbntebvt¡m tI{µoIcn¡p¶Xnsâ sXäpw icn bpw hnaÀi\_p²ntbmsS ]cntim [nt¡nhcp¶p. temIamXrIbm b ^nU Imkvt{Smbv¡p t]mepw, CSXp]£ P\IobXbpsS kpc £nXXzw P\§Ä GsäSp¡p¶ H cp ØnXnhntijw cq]s¸Sp¯m³ IgnªnÃ. P\§fpsS kpc£nX Xzw P\§fpsS ssIIfnse¯n¡p ¶Xn\p ]Icw kz´w A\pPsâ ssIIfnteÂ]n¨p sImSpt¡nh ¶Xv, GIhyàntI{µoIrXamb Hcp A[nImck{¼Zmb¯nte¡v Iyq_bv¡p HXpt§nh¶p F¶ Xv kmÀhtZiob CSXp]£ {] Øm\¯nsâ P\m[n]Xy]camb ]cmPbs¯¯s¶bmWp kqNn¸n ¡p¶Xv. sImdnbbn `cWw A¸ \¸p¸·mcmbn Hcp IpSpw_w Xs¶ \nÀhlnt¡nhcp¶ ØnXnhnti jhpw CSXp]£`cW¯nsâ ]cm Pbs¯¯s¶bmWv km£ys¸Sp ¯p¶Xv. Ncn{X¯nsâ CSXp]£ hm\mb {]hmNI³ `cW]£¯n \p ]pd¯p\n¶pff hnaÀi\hpw, heXp]£ {]Xn\n[nbmb ]ptcm lnX³ `cWIqS`mKhpambncp¶p. `cW]£hnaÀiI\mb CSXp] £w `cWm[nImc¯nse¯pt¼m gpmhp¶ sshcp[yamWv CSXp] £ `cWØm]\§Ä km£ys¸ Sp¯nbXv. F¶n-cp-¶mÂt]mepw t]mb-Im-es¯ CS-Xp-]£ `cW Øm]-\-§Ä Hcp sbÂSvkn-s\-¡m fpw F{Xtbm am\p-jn-I-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v sbÂSvkns\ hc-th-äp-sImv Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xnb sbhvXpsj¦mbv ¡p ]n¶oSp ]d-tb-n-h-¶p. CS-Xp]£ `c-W-Øm-]-\-§Ä F¶Xv cmw- temIalm-bp-²-¯n\p tijap-m-bn-cp¶ Gähpw krjvSn-]-c-am b cmjv{Sob ]co-£-W-am-bn-cp-¶p.
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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IhÀtÌmdn
XIÀ¶-Snª CS-Xp-]£ `c-W-Iq-S§-fpsS ivaim-\-`q-an-bn \n¶p-sIm v, CS-Xp-]£ `cW Øm]-\-§Ä, Ah-bpsS P\-hn-cp-²-X-bpsS ]cm-[o\-X-I-tfm-sS-Xs¶, he-Xp-]£ `cW-Øm-]-\-§-tf-¡mÄ sa¨-am-bn-cp ¶p F¶v P\-§Ä ]d-bp-¶p-v. Cu thÀXn-cn-hnsâ A\p-`-h-t_m-[-s¯¯-s¶bpw Akm-[p-hm¡m³ th n-bmWv \h-[-\-Im-c-y-ap-X-emfn ¯w BtKm-f-X-e-¯n kam-´-c-cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ `qXs¯ Xpd-¶p-hn-«Xv. CS-Xp-]-£-¯nsâ kmÀh-tZ-io b ]cm-P-b-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ CS-Xp-]-£-t_m-[s¯-¯-s¶bpw, he-Xp-]-£-h¡cn-¡p-hm³, CS-Xp-]-£-¯nsâ A km-¶n-[-y-¯n CS-Xp-]-£sa¶p tXm¶n-¡p¶ Hcp kam´c cmjv{So bs¯, \h-[-\-Im-c-ym-[n-\n-thi cm jv{So-b-¯nsâ FXn-cmfn F¶ \nebn \n_-Ôn-¡p-hm\pw ]p¯³ Imt¼m-fnI apX-em-fn-¯-¯n\p Ignªp. cv CSXp]£-sa-¶-Xnsâ Ncn-{X-]-c-am b \nÀh-N\w, `c-W-IqS NqjW hn cp-²-amb P\-k-a-c-]£w F¶mWv F¶p ]d-ªp. CS-Xp-]£w `qa-Wv U-e-¯nse aq¶n-sem¶p `mK¯v, `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ CSXp-]-£-¯n\p kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bp-mhp¶ AÀY-h-y-Xn-bm-\-¯nsâ shÃphn-fn-Isf t\cn«v IjvSn¨v \mev ]Xnäm-s-¦nepw \ne-\n¡m³ kmÀhtZ-iob CS-Xp-]-£-¯n\p Ign-ªnÃ. F¬]-Xp-I-fn CS-Xp-]£ `cW-Iq-S-§Ä B-Sn-bp-e-bp-Ibpw, ]n ¶oSv Hcp ]Xn-äm-n-\p-f-fn \new-]Xn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ, cmw temI-¯nsâ \njv{I-a-W-¯nsâ kml-N-c-y-¯n-emWv BtKm-f-h ¡-cWw F¶ [\-Im-c-ym-[n-\n-thi {]{Inb Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. [\-Im-c-ym[n-\n-th-i-¯nsâ ^e-ambn temI-P\-Xbv¡p kw`-hn-¡p-hm³ t]mIp¶
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XIÀ¨-I-fn \n¶v kzm-`m-hn-I-ambn Db-cp¶ {]t£m-`-§-fp-sSbpw Iem]-§-fp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xzw Gsä-Sp-¡m ³ P\-Iob CS-Xp-]£sa¶p tXm ¶n-¡p¶ Hcp _Z cq]-s¸-Sp¯n sbSp-¡m³ \h-[-\-Im-c-ym-[n-\n-th-i¯nsâ cmjv{Sob akvXnjvIw hn]pe-amb ]²Xn cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n. `c-WIq-S-hn-cp-²hpw P\-]-£m-[n-jvTn-Xhp-amb Hcp \ne-]m-SmWv Ncn-{X-¯n  "CS-Xp-]£w' F¶ \ne-bn Fgp-X-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v t\c s¯ kqNn-¸n-¨p. (`c-W-Øm-]-t\-Xchpw `c-W-Iq-S-hn-cp-²hpw `c-W-]£-hn-cp-²hpw ]cn-hÀ¯\coXnim kvt{Xm-·p-J-hpamb Ncn{X {]h-W XbmWv CS-Xp-]£w F¶p \nÀh-Nn¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm-p-X s¶, tZi-cm-jv{S-§sf ZpÀ_-e-am ¡ns¡mv `qa-WvU-e-amsI tImÀ ¸-tdäv It¼m-f-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶-Xn \v, tZi-cm-jv{S-`-c-W-IqS inYn-eo-I-c Ww \h-sIm-tfm-Wn-b iàn-I-fp sS cmjv{Sob Bh-i-y-amWv F¶ h kvXpXsb {]ѶhÂI-cn-¨p-sIm v "`cW-IqS `oI-cX' F¶ kw{]X-y-b-¯n\v Du¶Â\ÂIn-s¡mv tZi-cm-jv{S-`-c-W-Iq-S-§sf ZpÀ_-es¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v \h-sIm-tfm-Wn-benkw Bhn-jvI-cn¨ cmjv{Sob ]² Xn `c-W-Iq-Shpw P\-§fpw X½n-epff sshcp-[ys¯ ]c-am-h[n {]tbmP-\-s¸-Sp¯n. "`cW-IqSw' \njv{Ian¡p¶ Hcp cmjv{So-b-Po-hn-Xm-h-Ø sb ZÀin-¡p¶ amÀIvknÌp {]X-y-bim-kv{X¯n hsc sN¶psXmSp¶ Hcp \ne-]mSv \h-sIm-tfm-Wn-b-en kw ]Wn-Xn-d-¡nb `c-WIq-S-hn-cp² {]X-y-b-im-kv{X-¯n-ep-m-bn-cp-¶psh-¦nepw, `c-W-Iq-Shpw P\-§fpw X½n-ep-ff sshcp-[-y-¯nsâ ]Ým¯-e-¯n cq]-s¸-Sp¶ CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ {]X-y£w AXn-epm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶p ]d-ªp-Iq-Sm. F¶mÂX-s¶bpw `c-W-Iq-S-hn-cp-²amb P\-]£ \ne-]mSv F¶Xv, CSXp-]£ kmaq-l-y-a-\-Èm-kv{Xs¯
kzm-[o-\n-¡pIbpw, AXns\ \hsIm-tfm-Wn-b-en-k-¯nsâ aq¶mw temI tZi-cmjv{S inYn-eo-I-c-W¯nsâ hgn-bn-te¡p hio-I-cn-¡p-I bpw sNbvXp. `c-W-Iq-S-hn-cp-²X auen-I-ambn CS-Xp-]£ \ne-]m-SmWv F¦n t]mepw, aX-]u-tcm-ln-Xy bmYmØn-Xn-I-X-bpsS ssk\n-I-]-²Xn, ]e-t¸mgpw "`cW-Iq-S-`o-I-cX' F¶ Bi-bs¯ {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw, A Xnsâ Nph-«n \n¶p-sImv aX]u-tcm-ln-X-ym-[n-jvTnX `oI-c-hmZw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C³U-y-bnse amthm-bnÌv {]Øm \w F¶ t]mse CÉm-an-I-þ-Z-fn-X-þssl-µh Xo{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw, `oI-c-{]hÀ¯-\-¯n GÀs¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v ]pds¸-Sp-hn-¡p¶ \ym-bo-I-cWw `c-WIqS `oI-c-Xm-hn-cp-²-X-bm-Wv. CXv IrX-y-amb CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{So-bt_m-[-s¯bpw A]-t_m-[-s¯bpw ]nSn-¨p-e-¨p. cmw temI¯nsâ ]X-\-¯n\p-ti-j-amWv temI-am-k-Iew, hÀ Ko-b-þ-hw-iob "]utcmln-X-y'm[njv TnX-ambpff `oI-c-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä þ iàn-{]m-]n-¨Xv þ kmÀh-tZ-iob a WvU-e-¯n DS-\ofw ]SÀ¶p ]´en-¡p¶ `oI-c-{]-hÀ¯\w F¶Xv [\-Im-cy sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-¯nsâ IrX-y-amb cmjv{Sob AP--bm-Wv. CS-Xp-]£ P\-Iob cmjv{Sob hn¹h-¯nsâ km[-y-X-Isf XIÀ¡p¶ Hcp cmjv{Sob _Z Bbn kmÀhtZ-io-b-X-e-¯n `oI-c-{]-hÀ¯\w hfÀ¶p iàn {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw `oIc-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ cmjv{Sob _Z  cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mv, CS-Xp-] £ P\-Iob CÑm-i-ànsb hensbmcp ]cn-[n-hsc Akw-K-X-am-¡m ³ [\-Im-cy sImtfm-Wn-b³ ^n §n\p Ign-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. BÊmanepw ]©m-_nepw þ ]Sn-ªm-d³ _wKm-fnepw iàn-{]m-]n-¨p h-¶ CS-Xp-]£ P\-Iob {]Øm-\s¯ XIÀ¡m³ aX-hÀKob `oI-c-X-bp
IhÀtÌmdn sS _Z ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]tbm-Kn¡m³ sImtfm-Wn-b³ ^n-§n\p Ign-ªp. Imem-´-c-¯n þ "^n Mv' F¶Xv Imt¼m-fnI apX-em-fn-¯¯nsâ Gähpw {]-tbm-P-\-£a-amb Btbm-[-\-k-t¦-X-ambn¯ocp-Ibpw sNbvXp. aq¶mw temI-cm-P-y-§-fnemWv ^n-§nsâ Btbm-[-\-kt¦-X-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn¨v _rl-¯mb P\-Iob cmjv{S-L-S-\-Isf NnX-dn¸n-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ ]co-£W-§Ä¡v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨-sX-¦nepw, cmw temI-]-X-\-¯n\p apJy ImcW§fn-sem¶v ^n-§n-eq-sSbp-ff \pg-ªp-I-b-äambn-cp-¶p. C ¶p apX-em-fn¯ tZi-cm-jv{S-§Ä¡v Xs¶bpw Imt¼m-fnI apX-em-fn-¯¯nsâ ^nMv Hcp `oj-Wn-bmbn DbÀ¶p-h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. {_n«\pw bp FÊp-apÄs¸-sS-bp-ff tZi-cm-jv{S-Kh¬saâpIÄ hntZ-iob sXmgn-emfn-Isf Ipdª Iqenbv¡p ]Wn-sbSp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw, I\¯ \nIpXn h kq-em-¡p-¶-Xn\pw thn dn{Iq«v sN¿p¶ tImÀ¸-td-äp-I-fpsS ImcpW-y-¯n-emWv Iªn-Ip-Sn-¨p-t]m-hp¶Xv F¶ AhØ Dm-bn-h-¶n-cn¡p-¶p. aq¶v Bbn-c¯n sXmf-fm-bn-c¯n F¬]Xp-I-fpsS XpS-¡-¯n tImÀ¸-td-äpI-fpsS \nb-{´-W-¯n-ep-ff sImtfmWn-b ^nMv GP³kn-IÄ ^ n-§n hen-sbmcp Znim-KXn amä¯n\v X¿m-dm-bn. \mw `c-W-IqShn cp² Agn-aXnhncp² cmjv{Sob_Z  Fs¶ms¡ hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶ _ Z-ep-IÄ cq]-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶Xv A§-s\bm-Wv. Bbn- c ¯n sXmf- f m- b n- c ¯n sXm®q- d p- I - f n- s e- ¯ p- t ¼mÄ, bp Fkv F sF Un XpS-§n-bp-ff [\Im-cy Bbp-[-¸p-c-IÄ, cmw temI]-X-\-¯nsâ kml-N-c-y-¯n ssI s¡m {][m\Xocp-am-\-§Ä Ch bmbn-cp-¶p. 1) CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{S-§Ä CÃm-Xmbn-¯oÀ¶ kml-N-c-y-¯n C\n bpw CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{S-hn-cp² {]hÀ
¯-\-§Ä¡mbn bp Fkv Kh¬sa â v ^p \ÂtI--Xnà F¶ \nÀ tZiw Xf-fn-¡-f-ªp-sImv, ^n Mv taJe \ne-\nÀ¯-W-sa¶p Xo cp-am-\n-¨p. 2) CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{S-hn-cp² {]hÀ ¯-\-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ff ad-IÄ F¶ \ne-bn Bbn-c-¯n-sXm-f-fmbn-c¯n Fgp-]-Xp-IÄ hscbpw D]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶Xv aX-Øm-]-\§fpw Bßob Øm]-\-§fpw kmwkvIm-cnI apJw aqSn [cn¨ PohIm-cp-W-y-Øm-]-\-§fpw am{X-am-bncp-¶p. tKmX¼pw ]mÂs¸m-Snbpw ^ pw Hgp¡n-s¡m-mWv, A¯cw Øm]-\-§sf CS-Xp-]£ hncp² cmjv{Sob {]N-c-W-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn ¨n-cp-¶-Xv. A¯cw ^nMv hn]p-eoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw, Poh-Im-cp-Wy {]hÀ ¯-\-§-fnepw ssZh-hn-i-zmk {]hÀ ¯\-§-fnepw ap§n\n¶p-sImv XpSÀ¶pw CS-Xp-]£ hncp² cmjv {So-b-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v Ahsc D]tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶-Xm-bncp¶p Xocpam-\-§-fn asäm-¶v. 3) aX Bßob Nmcnän kwL-S-\-I Ä¡v C§s\^nMv \ÂIp-t¼m Ä AhÀ¡n-S-bn \n¶p aX-hn-`m-Ko b Xo{h-hmZn kwL-S-\-Isf cq]-s¸Sp¯n `c-W-IqS hncp²-X-bpsS B bp-[-sa-Sp-¸n-¡m-\pff X{´hpw \hsIm-tfm-Wn-b-enkw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n. aX-Xo-{h-hmZn hwiob Xo{h-hmZn kwL-§-sfbpw, Xo{h-hmZ cmjv{So b kwL-§-sfbpw ]c-kv]cw _ Ôn-¸n-¨p-sImv "`c-W-Iq-S-hn-cp²' `oI-c-{]-hÀ¯\w temI-am-k-Iew hym-]n-¸n¡p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n-¨p. aX-¯nsâ t]cnÂ, PmXn-bpsS t] cnÂ, {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ FÃm kwL-S\-I-fn \n¶pw `oI-c-{]-hÀ¯-\ s¯ DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-hm\pw, \h-sImtfm-Wn-b-enkw ]²-Xn-bn-«p. samkmZn-s\¶ t]mse ]me-kvXo³ t]mcmfn-IÄ¡pw Bbp-[hpw ]W-hp-sa¯n-¡p-¶Xv USAID bpw t^mÀUv ^ut-j-\p-am-sW-¶p-ff hkvXpX Hcp hnhmZ {]iv\-am-¡n P\-§sf Adn-bn-¡m³ ]{X-þ-am-[-y-a-§sf D]tbm-Kn-¨p. amXm þ Aar-Xm-\-µ-abn,
Bbn-c¯n sXmf-fm-bn-c¯n F¬]-Xp-I-fpsS XpS-¡-¯n tImÀ]-td-äp-I-fpsS \nb-{´-W-¯n-ep-ff sImtfm-Wn-b ^nMv GP³kn-IÄ ^n-§n hen-sbmcp Znim-KXn amä-¯n\v X¿m-dm-bn. \mw `c-W-IqShncp² Agn-aXnhncp² cmjv{Sob_Z Fs¶ms¡ hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶ _Z-ep-IÄ cq]-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶Xv A§-s\-bm-Wv.
F³ Un F^v, amthm-bnÌv kwL§Ä¡p e`n-¡p¶ [\-Im-c-y-¯nsâ cl-k-y-{]-`hw H¶p-Xs¶bmWv F ¶ hnaÀi\w Cu kml-N-c-y-¯n {]k-à-am-Wv. CS-Xp-]£ {]Ñ-¶¯nsâbpw aX-hn-i-zmk PmXnhn i-zmk {]Ñ-¶-¯nsâbpw ad-hn "`cW-Iq-S-`o-I-c-X'bvs¡Xnsc "`oI c-{]-hÀ¯-\'¯nsâ hy-X-ykvX am\§Ä Bhn-jvI-cn¨v, tZi-cm-jv{S-`-cW-Øm-]-\-§sf inYn-eo-I-cn-¡m³ Bh-i-y-ambn hcp¶ [\-Im-c-y-sam-gp¡m\pw Xocp-am-\-ambn. 4) \h[\Imcy sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k¯nsâ e£yw tZi-cm-jv{S-§-fpsS inYn-eo-I-c-W-am-Wv. bp Fkv F sF Un bpw temI-_m¦pw tNÀ¶v Bhn-jvI-cn¨ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-IcW (P-\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw AXnsâ amä-t¸-cm-Wv) ¯nsâ [Àaw tZi-cmjv{S-in-Yn-eo-I-c-W-amWv F¶v dn¨m ÀUv {^m¦nbpw tXmakv sFk¡pw tNÀs¶-gp-Xnb "{]mtZinI hnIk\' thZ]p-kvX-I-¯n shfn-s¸Sp-¯p-¶p-v. 5) tZi-cmjv{S inYn-eo-I-c-W-¯n\v A{I-a-ap-d-IÄ {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m Wv \h-sIm-tfm-Wn-b-enkw ap³K-W \\ÂIn-b-Xv. tZi-cm-jv{S-§sf XI À¯v, Hcp BtKm-f-I-t¼m-fm-[n-]-Xy hy-h-Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v, tZi-cm-jv{S§-fpsS B`-y-´-c-X-e-¯n `oI-chm-Z-þ-hn-L-S-\-hmZ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hym-]n-¸n-¨p. tZi-cmjv{S Kh¬sa âpIsf t\cn«v B{I-an¨p Iog-S-¡p ¶ ]gb k{¼-Zm-b-¯n\p ]Icw hbv¡m-\mWv Hcp temI-a-lm-bp-²¯n\p ]Icw hbv¡m-\mWv, `oI-c{]-hÀ¯\w `qX-e-¯n C§s\ hym-]n-¸n-¨-Xv. {ioe-¦-bnepw C³Uybnepw _w¥m-tZ-inepw `oI-c-{]-hÀ ¯\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ff ssk\n-I]-cn-io-e\w \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v, B cmP-y§Ä¡p-f-fnepw Ab cmPy-§-fn epw ssk\nI ]cn-io-e-\-I-ym-¼pIÄ Xpd-¶p. C³U-y³ h\-§-fn J\\w \S-¯p¶ hy-h-km-bn-I-fn \n¶p ]Whpw _w¥m-tZ-in \n¶p ssk\nI ]cn-io-e-\hpw kn²n¨ hmS-I-`-S-·m-cmWv, amthm-bn-k-¯n sâ t]cn C³U-y-bpsS hS-¡p-þ-Ing-¡³ CS-\m-gn-I-fn bp²-{]-hÀ¯\-§Ä \S-¯p-¶Xv F¶v AhÀ X s¶ k½-Xn-¨n-«p-v. 6) hÀ¯-am-\-Im-es¯ tZi-cm-jv {S`c-W-Iq-S-§Ä ]mÀesaâdn P\m[n-]-X-y-k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ cmjv{Sob I£n-I-fpsS \nÀanXn-bm-Wv. "`cW-Iq-S-`o-I-cX' F¶ bp Fkv \nÀanX a\p-jym-h-Im-i-c £mkw {]-X-y-b-ap-¨-cn-¨p-sImv aX-
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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IhÀtÌmdn þ-hw-iobþPm-Xobþcm-jv{Sob `oI-c{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n-eqsS Hcp "kam´c cmjv{Sob' Øew, \h- [-\-Im-cy sImtfm-Wn-b-enkw cq]-s¸-Sp¯n tZi-cmjv{S§sf inYn-eo-I-cn-¡pI F¶Xp am{X-aÃ, B ssiYn-e-y-¯n sâ kml-N-c-y-¯nÂ, tZi-cm-jv{S-§ Ä¡pffn ^n§v kvs]bvkv \nÀ an-¡p-I-bpw, Cu ^n§v kvs]bv kv kwLmXw, [\-Im-cy sImtfmWn-b-en-k¯nsâ {lk-z-`-c-W-ImcyØm\-§-fm-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. "kam´-c -cm-jv{Sobw' F¶Xv C³Uy DÄs¸-sS-bp-ff tZi-cm-jv{S§-fnÂ, \h -[-\-Im-c-ym-[n-\n-th-i¯n\v, kam-´c `c-W-\nÀh-l-WØ-m]\-§Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v thn Bhn-jvI-cn-¨n-«p-f-f-Xm-Wv. CXnsâ kn²m´w {]X-y-£-¯n shfn-s¸-Sp-¶Xv "A[nImc hntI-{µoI-c-W'¯neqsS F§s\ tZi-cmjv {S inYn-eo-I-cWw \nÀh-ln¡mw F ¶p hnh-cn-¡p¶ dn¨mÀUv {^m¦n, Fw ]n ]c-ta-i-z-c³, tXmakv sF kIv F¶n-h-cpsS ]pkvX-I§fn-em Wv. ChnsS hnh-cn¨ `oI-c-{]-hÀ¯ \cmjv{Sob X{´-hp-ambn {]X-y-£_-Ô-an-sÃ-¦nepw AhÀ s]m´n-¨psImp hcp¶ aX-\n-c-t]£ F³ Pn H cmjv{So-b-¯nsâbpw aX-þ-hwiob `oI-c-hmZcmjv{Sob¯nsâbpw e£yw tZi-cm-jv{S "\njv{I-aWw' Xs¶-bm-Wv. 7) tZi-cmjv{Sw P\-hn-cp-²am-Wv F ¶ kn²m-´hpw AXnsâ Øm\¯v {lk-z- k-zm-{ib Iq«m-bvaI - -fmWv th -sX¶pw, AXnsâ ASn-Øm\w FXv\n-knän (PmXn, aXw, aX-hn-`m-KobX, hwio-bX, `mj, {]tZiw F ¶n-hsb ASn-Øm-\¯ - n-ep-ff FXv t\m-sk³{SnIv Iq«m-bva) Bbn-cn-¡W-sa-¶p-am-Wv. cmjv{S _rl-Zm-Jy- mbnIIfpsS Øm\¯v, cmjv{S k¦ Â]s¯ Xf-fn-¡-f-bp¶ {lk-zP - -\Iob BJ-ym-bn-I-I-fmWv th-sX¶p-amWv \h-[-\-Im-cy sImtfm-Wn-ben-k-¯nsâ kn²m-´-Im-c· - mÀ hmZn¡p-¶-Xv. tZi-cmjv{Sw F¶ _rl-ZmJ-ym-bn-Isb DS-bv¡p¶ sFUânän cmjv{Sobw, kam-´c cmjv{So-b-¯n sâ {]X-yb - -imkv{X AkvXn-hm-c-am bn AhÀ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. 8) cmjv{S-i-I-eo-I-c-Wm-[n-jvTn-X-am b Cu kam-´c cmjv{So-b-¯n\v [\Im-c-y-{]-tbm-K-¯n-eqsS "Øew' \nÀ an-¡m³ \h-sIm-tfm-Wn-b-enkw {i an-¡p-¶p. cmw temI CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{S-§-fpsS ]X-\-¯n-\p-ap³]v Imt¼m-fn-Iþ apX-em-fn¯w [\-Imcy {]tbm-Km-[n-jvTn-X-amb cmjv{Sob Hm¸-td-j³ \nÀh-ln-¨n-cp-¶Xv aX
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tXmakv sFk¡pw dn¨mÀUv {^m¦nbpw
kwL-S-\-IÄ, Nmcnän kwL-S-\-IÄ F¶nh aptJ-\-bm-Wv. aX-þ-hw-io-bþ-km-ap-Zm-bnI Nmcnän kwL-§fn-eqsS-bp-ff ^n-§n \n¶v, ]qÀhm[nIw hoc-y-ap-ff kmbp[ cmjv{So bþ cmjv{S-hn-L-S\m {]hÀ¯\w kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶, \h sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-¯nsâ cmP-ym-´ c kam-´c cmjv{So-b-¯n\v Hcp atX -Xc {]Ѷw Bh-i-y-ambn h¶p. AXp-sImv kmÀh-tZ-iob aX-\n-ct]£ kaq-ls¯ kzm-[n-\n-¡p¶ Hcp kam-´c cmjv{Sob {]X-y-b-imkv{X-¯nsâ {]ta-b-§Ä \nÀan-¡pIbpw, kmÀh-tZ-io-b-X-e-¯n A Xnsâ \nÀh-l-W-¯n-\mbn, kÀ ¡mtcXc k¶-²-kw-L-§Ä kmÀ h-{Xn-I-ambn hn\-y-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN ¿p-hm³ \h-sIm-tfm-Wn-b-enkw Hcp cmjv{So-b-]-²Xn X¿m-dm-¡n. \mev kÀ¡m-tc-Xc k¶-²-kw-L-§Ä tImÀ¸-tdäv sImtfm-Wn-b ^n§n-eqsS aq¶mw-temI cmjv{S kÀ ¡m-cp-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä, kÀ ¡m-cn-X-c-X-e-¯n (non-governmental) Xe-¯n \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbmWv X¿mÀ sN¿-s¸-«-Xv. atX-X-cambn hnI-kn-¨p Ignª apX-em-fn ¯þap-X-em-fn-t¯Xc CS-Xp-]£ kaq-l-¯n aX-þ-Pm-Xn-þ-hw-iobXbpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-ff kam-´ c cmjv{Sob-¯n\p h¼n¨ ]cn-an-XnI-fp-m-bn-cp-¶p. cmw temIþ aq ¶mw temI _rlZvtZio-b-X-I-sf bpw, tZi-cm-jv{S-§-sfbpw iI-eo-Icn-¡pI F¶ kwlm-cm-ß-I-am-b {] hÀ¯\w H¶p sImp am{Xw tZi-
cmjv{S hncp-²-amb Hcp BtKm-f-kam-´c cmjv{So-bhpw AXnsâ {]X-y£-tam ]tcm-£tam Bb "`cW-{]hÀ¯-\hpw' kwLSn-¸n-¡pI {]m tbm-Kn-I-a-Ãm-¯Xp sImm-Wv. a tX-Xc {]ta-b-§sf BZm-c-am¡n, tZi-cmjv{S Kh¬saâpIÄ¡p k am-´-c-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Kh¬ saân-Xc k¶-²-kw-L-§sf hn\-ykn-¡p-hm³ kmÀh-tZ-iob [\-Im-cy sImsfm-Wn-b-en-khpw, tImÀ¸-tdäpIfpw X¿m-dm-b-Xv. tZi-cmjv{S Kh ¬saâpI-fpsS s]mXp-ta-Jem D ¸m-Z-\-Ø-e-§Ä ]nSn-s¨-Sp¯v tIm À¸-td-äp-I-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-em-¡pI F¶-XmWv F³ Pn H IfpsS apJy cmjv{Sob e£-yw. kÀ¡m-cn-Xc k ¶-²-kw-L§Ä, Kh¬saâ v F¶ s]mXp-ta-Jem D¸m-Z-Isâ ssI Im-ep-IÄ hcnªp sI«n-s¡mv, kÀ¡m-cnsâ _yq-tdm-{I-kn¡p k-am´-c-ambn, Hcp {]hÀ¯\taJe cq ]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn `mKn-I-am-sb-¦n epw hnP-bn¨p Ignªn«p-v. Kh¬ saân-Xc kam-´c k¶-²-kwL{] hÀ¯-\s¯ \nb-{´n-¡p¶, kam´ccmjv{Sob {]X-y-b-im-kv{Xs¯ C§s\ hnh-cn-¡mw. 1) `c-W-Iq-S-`o-I-cX, F¶ Bt£]-¯nsâ t]cn `c-W-IqS cmjv{Sobs¯ t\cn-Sm-\p-ff kmbp[ `oI-cþ-hn-L-S\m {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-\mbn ^ p sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ aX-þ-Pm-Xn-þ-hw-io b kwL-§-fpsS cmjv{S inYn-eo-I-c W {]hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ \ntj-[m-ßI-Xsb (E-Wm-ß-I-X-sb) ]qcn-¸n¡p¶ [\m-ßI (positive) cmjv{Sob {]X-y-b-im-kv{X-amWv Kh¬saân Xc (a-tX-X-c) k¶-²-kw-L-§Ä ap
IhÀtÌmdn Hcp Sp Po kvs]Iv{Sw tIkn "tImg' kzoIcn-¨-Xmcv F¶-ÃmsX C{Xbpw henb XpI tImg sImSp¯v IcmÀ ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ [\-Im-c-y-i-àn-X-s¶-bmWv Icm-dnsâ apJ-yKp-W-t`m-àmhv F¶ [\-Im-c-y-em-`-imkv{XhkvXp-X-bn-te¡v hnc Nqm³ Bcpw X¿m-dm-hp-¶n-Ã. tImÀ¸-tdäv þ [-\-Im-cy sImtfm-Wn-b-enkw \S-¯p¶ [\-Im-cy A[n-\n-th-i-¯n\v C{Xbpw henb XpI ssI¡qen sImSp¡pt¼mÄ ssI¡qen hm§p¶hs\¡mÄ "KpWw' e`n¡p-¶Xv ssI¡qen \ÂIp-¶-h-\mWv F¶p hy-à-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. t¶m-«p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. `c-W-IqS hncp ² þ tZi-cmjv{S hncp² kam-´c cm jv{So-b¯nsâ EWm-ß-Ihpw [\mß-I-hp-amb {[ph-§sfbmWv, aX-þhw-io-b-þ-Xo-{h-hm-Z-þ-`o-I-c-{]-hÀ¯\hpw, kÀ¡m-cn-Xc k¶² kwL {]hÀ¯-\hpw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p¶-Xv. Ah cpw sImtfm-Wn-b ^n-§nsâ ]n³_-e-¯n {]hÀ ¯n-¡p-Ibpw tZi-cm-jv{S-in-Yn-eo-IcWw F¶ s]mXp e£-ys¯ ]¦ph-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. 2) kÀ¡m-cn-Xc k¶-²-kw-L-§fpsS {]tbmKw Xs¶ t£a-{]-hÀ¯\-§fpw sNdp-InS D¸m-Z\ {] hÀ¯-\-§fpw kÀ¡mÀ sajo-\-dnbn \n¶p ]nSn-s¨-Sp¯v, kÀ¡mÀ F¶ Øm]-\-¯n\p kam-´-c-ambn {]hÀ¯n¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. hntZ-i^-n-§nsâ ]n³_-e-¯n {]hÀ ¯n-¡p¶ kÀ¡m-tc-Xc kam-´c kwL-§Ä hnZym-`-ym-k-cw-K¯pw BXp-cm-ip-{iq-j-cw-K¯pw kv{Xo tI{µo-IrX sNdp-InS DÂ]m-Z-\-cw-K ¯pw IS-¶pI-b-dp-Ibpw kÀ¡mÀ AXnsâ kwL-S\m kwhn-[m-\-¯neqsS \S-¯n-s¡m-n-cp¶ {]hÀ¯\-§-fpsS \S-¯n-¸p-Im-cm-bn-¯o-cpIbpw sNbvXp. 3) t£a-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\pw aäp kÀ ¡m-cn-Xc {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw kmÀ h-tZ-iob sImtfm-Wn-b-enkw tZio b kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ¡v h¼n¨ tXmXn  [\-k-lmbw \ÂIp-¶p. henb ]en-i-\n-c-¡n-ep-ff Cu [\-Im-c-y-klm-bhpw ]eni thm¯ {Kmâpw ssI¸-äp¶ tZio-b-kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ, Kh¬saâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS Hcp ]¦v Kh¬saân \n¶p FSp¯p-amän k¶-²-kw-L-§Ä¡p \ Im-sa¶ hy-h-Ø-bn-emWp ]Ww ssI¸-äp-¶-Xv. BXp-c-ip-{iq-jsb Bip-]-{Xn-h-y-h-km-b-ambpw hnZ-ym-
`-ym-ks¯ hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-h-y-h-km-b-am bpw amän-sb-Sp-¡p-hm\pw hnI-k-\-{]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS t\Xr-¯n \n¶v Kh¬saâ ]©m-b¯p kan-Xn-I sf Xf-fn-amän AhnsS kÀ¡m-tc-Xc k¶-²-kw-L-§sf (]-©m-b¯v hnI-k\kan-Xn) Isf Øm]n-¡phm\pw A§s\ tZi-cmjv{S Kh¬ saâpIsf k¶-²-kwL {]hÀ¯\-¯nsâ "s^knen-tä-äÀ' am{Xam ¡n¨pcp-¡p-hm\pw \h-sIm-tfm-Wn-benkw ]²Xn cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n. BtcmK-y-c-£m-cw-K¯v F¶ t]mse hn Zym-`-ym-k-cw-K¯pw k¶-²-kw-L-§fpsS ssII-S-¯-ep-I-fp-m-bn. CSXp-]£ A[ym-]I kwL-S-\-Isf F³ Pn H hÂI-cn¨v, "k¶²kwL' {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-eqsS [\-Imc-y-em-`-ap-m-¡p¶ kan-Xn-I-fm¡n ]cn-hÀ¯n-¸n-¨p-sIm-pw, A[-ym-]I³ tIhew s^kn-en-tä-äÀ am{X-am Wv F¶pw kn²m-´n-¨p-sIm-mWv BtKmf Imt¼m-fnI kam-´-c-cmjv{Sobw, hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-cwK¯p hym]n-¸n-¨-Xv. Btcm-K-y-c-£m-cw-Ks¯ ]p\-Êw-L-S-\-bnepw s]mXp-ta-J-e sb \nÀho-c-y-am-¡p¶, saUn-¡Â tImsf-Pp-I-fpsS Imc-y-{]m-]vXnsb ]n³X-f-fp¶ kq¸À kvs]j-ym-enän Bip-]-{Xn-I-fpsS Xf-fn-¡-b-ä-ap-mbn. sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-¯nsâ [\Im-c-y-{]-tbmKw, tIhew k¶-²-kwL-§-fntem Kh¬saântem am{Xw HXp-§p¶Xmbn-cp-¶n-Ã. CS-Xp-]£ apJ-y-[mcm cmjv{Sob I£n-Isf X s¶ [\-Im-c-y-{]-tbm-K-¯n-eqsS hn e-bvs¡-Sp¯v [\-Im-c-y-þ-Im-t¼m-fnI-þ-tImÀ¸-tdäv sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k¯nsâ ZÃm-f-·m-cm¡n¯oÀ¡m³ \h- k-am-´c [\-Im-cy cmjv{So-b¯n\p Ign-ªp. cmjv{Sob _lp-P\-kw-L-S-\-Isf ^Uv k¶-²kw-L-§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-]m-X-bn-
te¡p sXfn-¨p-hn-Sm³ [\-Im-cy sImtfm-Wn-b iàn-IÄ¡p Ignªp. 4) (a) kÀ¡m-cn\p kam-´-c-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ aX-\n-c-t]£ kÀ ¡m-tc-Xc k¶-²-kw-L-§Ä¡v ^ p-\ÂIn Kh¬saâ {]hÀ¯-\§sf kam-´c {]hÀ¯-\w-sImv AØn-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. (b) Kh¬saân\p Xs¶ A´ÀtZiob GP³kn-IÄ aptJ\[\-Im-c-ysam-gp¡n [\-Im-c-y-_-Ôn-Xhpw A k-z-X-{´-hp-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p¶ hy-hØ-IÄ AwKo-I-cn-¸n-¡p-I. (c) atX-Xc _lp-P-\-þ-s{S-bn-Uv bq Wn-b³ kwL-S-\-I-sfbpwþkÀho kv kwL-S-\-Is-fbpw [\-Im-c-y-k¼m-Z\]²-Xn-I-fn IpSp¡n, k¶²-kwL amXr-I-bnÂ, [\-Im-cy sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-¯nsâ GPâ-·mcm-¡n-¯oÀ¡pI F¶n-§-s\-bp-ff X{´-§-fmWv Imt¼m-fn-I-þ-tImÀ¸tdäv sImtfm-Wn-b iàn-IÄ B hn-jvI-cn-¨Xv. 5) tZi-_m-l-y-amb [\-Im-c-y-¯n sâ kam-´c{]hm-lw-sImv, tZicm-jv{S-k-¼-ZvL-S-\sb shÃp-hn-fn¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶, AXXp kÀ¡m-cpIÄ P\-§-fpsS \nIp-Xn-]n-cn-hn \n¶pw, aäp amÀK-§-fn \n¶pw (aZ-y-hnÂ]\, hnt\m-Z-k-©mcw, tI{µhn-ln-Xw) k¼m-Zn-¡p-¶ XpI-bpsS hen-sbmcp iX-am\w ]e Xpd-I-fnembn "]©mb-¯o-cmPv, hntI-{µoIr-Xm-kq-{XWw XpS-§n-bp-ff taJe-I-fn-te¡v Hgp-¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-Xcm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. hntZ-i-I-S-_m-[-y-XbpsS `mcw kÀ¡m-cnsâ ka-\ne sXän-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶, ¹m³ ^n sâ \mÂ]Xp iX-am-\-apÄs¸sS h en-sbmcp iX-am\w, k¶-²-kwL {]hÀ¯\taJ-e-bn-te¡p Xncn-¨phn-Sp-¶p. Kh¬saâ v F¶ kwL-S\-bpsS km¼-¯nI ASn-¯-d tXm p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-am-Wn-Xv.' AtX kabw Kh¬saânXc k¶-²-kw L {]hÀ¯-\-sa-¶Xv {]Xn-^-e-anÃmsX \ÂI-s¸-Sp¶ kuP-\-y-tk-h\-sa-¶mWv k¦Â]-sa-¦nepw, F³ Pn H k¶-²-kwL taJ-ebpw F³ Pn H hÂIrX cmjv{So-b-þ-_-lp-P\ kwL-S-\-Ifpw t\m¬ Kh¬saâ  hntZ-i-^-n-§nsâ F¶-t]mse Kh¬saâ v ^n-§nsâbpw KpWt`m-àm-¡-fm-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw s]mXpIm-cy ^ns\ am\-Z-WvU-c-ln-X-am bn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨pw sajo-\dn Cd-¡pa-Xn-IÄ¡pw hnI-k\{]hÀ¯-\-§ Ä¡pw A³]Xp iX-am-\-¯n-e-[n Iw I¬kÄ«³kn C\-¯nepw, I
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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IhÀtÌmdn ½n-j³ C\-¯nepw ssI¸-änbpw \ ½psS [\-Im-cy PohnXw Agn-a-Xn-bp sS DÂk-h-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶p. 6) Agn-aXn F¶Xv kÀ¡m-cp-Isf {]m´o-b-ambn _m[n-¡p-¶ Hcp tcm Kw (Marginal disease) F¶ \ne-bnem-Wv ]ucm-WnIImew apX hymJ-ym-\n-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶Xv. s]mXp-ap-X-en sâ sNdn-sbm-cwiw, kzImcy-Xm ]c-y-§Ä¡mbn tNmÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p ¶ {]hÀ¯-\-s¯-bm-Wv Agn-aXn F¶p ]d-ªncp-¶-Xv. F¶m k ¶-²-kw-Lm-[n-jvTnX hnI-k-\-þt£-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS Ime¯v s]mXp-ta-Jem [\-Im-c-y-¯nsâ F gp-]Xp iX-am-\hpw, kz-Im-cy Xm ]-c-y§ - Ä¡mbn Zpcp-]-tbmKw sN¿s¸-Sp¶ kml-Nc - -y-ap-m-bn. kÀ ¡m-cn-Xc k¶-²-kw-L "P\Io-bX'bpsS hnip-²-\m-a¯nÂ, kÀ¡mcnsâ {]hÀ¯\aWvUe - -¯n-epm b IS-¶p-I-b-ähpw hntZi- [-\-Im-cy CS-s]-S-ep-I-fp-amWv, kÀ¡mcnsâ [\-a-WvUe - -¯n C§-s\-sbm-c[ - n\n-th-i-¯n\p Imc-Wa - m-bn-¯oÀ¶Xv. kam-´c k¶-²-kw-L-{]-hÀ¯\-§-fn-eq-sSbpw kam´c [\-Im-cy hn\n-tbmK k{¼-Zm-b§ - -fn-eq-sSbpw kÀ¡m-cnsâ k¼Zv_es¯ A«n-adn-¡p-t¼m-gp-m-Ip¶ ØnXn-hn-tij-s¯-bmWv C¶p \mw Agn-aXn F ¶p hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. CS-\n-e-¡m-cpsS ssk\n-I-h-yq-lhpw I¬kÄ«³ knbpw I½n-j\ - p-saÃmw C¡m-e¯v `c-W-{]-hÀ¯\aWvU-e-¯n \n ¶p Hgn-hm-¡m-\m-hm¯ \ym-b`- -m-K§fmbn-¯o-cp-¶p. tImÀ¸-td-äp-I-fp sS A[n-\n-th-i¯ - n\v hgn-Xp-d¶ - psIm-Sp-¡p¶ s^kn-en-tä-äÀamcmb `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡Ä, h³Xp-I-IÄ I ½n-j³ ]äp-t¼mÄ, P\-tcmjw cm jv{Sob `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡Äs¡-Xnsc Xncn-bp-Ibpw tZi-cm-jv{S-`-c-WI - qSw Agn-aX - n-bpsS t]cn P\-hn-cp-²-sa ¶v ap{Z-h-bv¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ, tZi-cm jv{S `c-W-Iq-Ss¯ sacp-¡p-Ibpw HXp-¡p-Ibpw Iogvs¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶Xv tImÀ¸-tdäv þ Im t¼m-fnI [\-Im-cy iàn-IÄ¡v F fp-¸-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ]p ¯³ [\Imcym[n\nthi¯nsâ cmjv { SobX{´¯nsâ CcbmWv tZi-cm-jv{S-`-c-WI - qSw F¶ hkvXp X Xa-kvI-cn-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶p. kÀ¡m-tcXc kam-´c {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS k¶-²-kw-L-§sf D]-tbm-Kn¨pw, kwL-S\ - -Isf k¶-²-kw-L-hÂIcn¨pw tImÀ¸tdäp-IÄ¡p AhcpsS cmP-y`- m-c-km-[y-X-IÄ hÀ[n-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p. Hcp Sp Po kvs]Iv{Sw tI kn "tImg' kzoIcn-¨X - mcv F¶-Ãm
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Infn¸ - m«v
[y-am-¡p-¶Xv [\-Im-cy aqe-[\i àn-I-fmWv, cmP-y¯v D¸m-Z\w \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶Xv [\-Im-cy aqe-[\ iànI-fm-Wv.
Fw ]n ]ctaizc³
sX C{Xbpw henb XpI tImg sImSp¯v IcmÀ ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ [ \-Im-c-yi - -àn-X-s¶-bmWv Icm-dnsâ apJ-yK - p-W-t`m-àmhv F¶ [\-Im-c-yem-`-imkv{X hkvXp-X-bn-te¡v hnc  Nqm³ Bcpw X¿m-dm-hp-¶n-Ã. tImg-¯p-I-bpsS hep¸w tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ t_m[-£bw kw`-hn-¡p¶ P\X, A{Xbpw henb XpI tImg \ÂIp¶ tImÀ¸-tdänsâ [\-Im-c-yem`w tImg-¯p-I-bpsS F{X Cc«n Bbn-cn¡pw F¶-t\-z-jn-¡phm³ ss[c-y-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. tImÀ¸-tdäv þ [-\Im-cy sImtfm-Wn-be - nkw \S-¯p¶ [\-Im-cy A[n-\n-th-i¯ - n\v C{X bpw henb XpI ssI¡qen sImSp ¡pt¼mÄ ssI¡qen hm§p¶h s\¡mÄ "KpWw' e`n¡p-¶Xv ssI ¡qen \ÂIp-¶-h\ - mWv F¶p hyà-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. C¯-c-samcp [\Im-cy CS-]m-Sns\ D]-tcm-[n-¡p¶ [ \-Im-c-y\ - -b-amWv, cmP-y-¯nsâ Bhiy-sa¶ hkvXpX, [\-Im-cy sIm tfm-Wn-be - nkw Hcp cmjv{S-P\ - -Xsb B{I-an-¡p-t¼mÄ sNe-hg - n-¡-s¸-Sp ¶ ZÃmĸWw am{X-amWv Sp Pn kv s]Iv{Sw amXr-I-bn-ep-ff Icm-dnse tImg F¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv \ap¡v DmIp-¶n-Ã. tImg ssI¸-äp¶ ZÃmÄ, tImÀ¸- t däv A[n- \ n- t h- i - ¯ nsâ s^kn-en-tä-äÀ am{X-amWv F¶ h kvXpX ChnsS hnkvac - n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. h³ XpI-IÄ tImg-sIm-Sp¯v \½p sS cmPy¯nsâ k¼-Zv hy-h-Øsb \new-]-cn-im-¡p¶ [\-Im-c-y-aq-e-[\m[nthi-¯n-s\-Xnsc Hcp {]Xntcm-[hpw ChnsS Dm-bn-hc - p-¶n-Ã. ImcWw cmP-y¯v "hnIk\w' km
A©v kÀ¡mtc-Xc k¶-²-kw-L-§sf D]-tbm-Kn¨v "hnIk\w' \S¯pI; D¸m-Z-t\-Xc hnI-k-\-amWv tIc-f¯nsâ hnI-k\amXrI F¶o cv Bi-b-§-fmWv bp Fkv F sF Un þ temI-_m¦v kwL-S-\-IÄ Bhn jvIcn¨ A[n-Im-c-þ-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W¯n {][m-\am-bp-ff-Xv. s]mXp-taJe h³InS D¸m-Z-\-¯n \n¶p ]n³hm§pI, kv{Xo kzm-{ib kw L-§Ä¡pw aäpw sN¿m³ Ign-bp¶ {lk-z-Xe D¸m-Z-\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§ Ä¡mbn DZm-cambn [\-Im-cyklm bw A\p-h-Zn-¡pI F¶n-hbpw A[nImc hntI-{µo-I-c-W¯nsâ \nÀZn jvS \n_-Ô-\-I-fm-Wv. sk¡peÀ t]mfnänsb (aX\nct]£ cmjv{So b kaqls¯) kzm[o\n¡m\mbn kÀ¡mtcXc k¶²kwL§Ä ap tJ\hn\ykn¨ apJy{]tabw hnI k\¯ntâXmbncp¶p. hnIk\hp ambn _Ôs¸«phcp¶ asämcp {] tabambncp¶p ]cnØnXnbptSXv. ]cnØnXnsbbpw hnIk\s¯bpw _Ôn¨psImmWv, kpØnchnI k\¯ntâXmb cmjv{Sobw, bp Fkv F sF Un {]Ncn¸n¨Xv. Z¯ amb ]cnØnXnsb (ChnsS ]cn ØnXnbpsS \nÀhN\w Xs¶bpw A_²amWv) AXmbn¯s¶ \ne \nÀ¯ns¡mv ]cnØnXn auenI Xsb bmYmØnXIambn \ne\nÀ ¯ns¡mv \S¯p¶ hnIk\am Wv "kpØnchnIk\w' F¶v hnI k\¯nsâ F³ Pn H {]Xybim kv{XImc³amÀ hyàam¡p¶p. hn Ik\s¯ "]cnØnXn' sImv D] tcm[n¨v, Xt±iobamb s]mXptaJ em hnIk\s¯bpw D¸mZ\s¯ bpw D]tcm[n¡pI AtXkabw _ lpcmjv{SIp¯IIfpsS aqe[\{] tbmK¯n\p am{Xw "]cnØnXnsb' sacp¡nsbSp¡pI F¶ AShp\ bamWv, "kpØnchnIk\cmjv{So b'¯nepÅXv. tZicmjv{S þ kw Øm\Kh¬saâpIÄ Bhnjv¡ cn¡p¶ þ ]²XnIÄ¡p ØesaSp ¸p \S¯pt¼mgpw Bsf Hgn¡p t¼mgpw, ]cnØnXnbpsS t]cn D]tcm[w DbÀ¯ns¡mp hcpI bpw, tImÀ¸tdäv aqe[\iànIÄ cwK{]thiw sN¿pt¼mÄ, "]cn ØnXn' {]iv\w cayambn ]cnlcn ¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶XmWv "kp ØnchnIk\' ]²Xnbnse AShp
IhÀtÌmdn \bw. aX þ Nmcnän kwLS\Isf¡m Ä sk¡peÀ t]mfnänsb kzm[o\n ¡m³ IgnhpÅ kÀt¡Xck¶² kwL§Ä cq]s¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ kw Jym_e¯n Gähpw ap¶n \n¡p¶Xv, hnIk\þ ]cnØnXn k¶² kwL§fmWv. H¶v: hnIk\w: "hnIk\w' F¡m e¯pw sImtfmWnbenk¯nsâ Xpdp¸p No«mbncp¶p. DuÀPhnIk \¯nsâ cwK¯pw, CeIvt{SmWnIv kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS cwK¯pw, amÀ ¡än§nsâ cwK¯pw \hsImtfm Wnbenkw h³]n¨ IpXn¨pNm«§ fpm¡nbn«pv. A[nImchntI {µoIcW¯neqsS ]©mb¯v þ \ Kck`mXe¯nsâ ^n§n h³ ]n¨ hÀ[\hpmhpIbpw, Fw ]n amcpw Fw F F amcpw {]mtZinI hnIk\¯n\v ^pIÄ A\phZn ¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ "hnIk\' ¯nsâ henb {]XoI§fpmbn «pv F¦nepw, Cu hnIk\w D ]mZt\Xcw BbXpsImpXs¶ hÔyamb hnIk\¯nsâ amb¡m gvNIfmbn¯oÀ¶p. {_n«ojv sIm tfmWnbenk¯nsâ cmjv { Sob Øm]\w C³Uybn B[n]Xy apd¸n¡pt¼mÄ, sImtfmWnb `c W¯nsâ Xpdp¸pNo«v hnIk\am bncp¶p F¶Xpt]mse þ \hsIm tfmWnbenkw, C³Uybn AXn sâ Øe§Ä \nÀan¨Xv "hnIk\' ¯nsâ Zriy§fneqsSbmWv. "hnIk\w'F¶Xv hnIkzctam A hnIknXtam Bb cmjv{Skaql§ sf Ffp¸¯n kzm[o\n¡phm³ Ignbp¶ {]{InbbmWv. hnIk\ {]InbbpsS adhn cmPy¯nsâ km¼¯nI t{kmXÊpIÄ sImÅ sN¿s¸SpIbpw, cmPyw [\Imcy ASna¯¯nsâ N§es¡«pIfm  hcnªp apdp¡s¸SpIbpw, cmjv {SkwLS\ AØncoIcn¡s¸SpI bpw sN¿p¶p F¶p P\X Xncn¨dn bpt¼mtgbv¡v tZicmjv{Sw XIÀ ¡s¸«ncn¡pw F¶XmWv [\Imcy sImtfmWnb iànIfpsS IW ¡pIq«Â. Hu]NmcnI P\m[n]Xy `cWIqS§sf \ne\nÀ¯pt¼mgpw Ahsb \nÀan¡p¶ cmjv{Sob LS I§sfÃmw tImÀ¸tdäpIfpsS Cc Ifpw Ifn¸mhIfpambn¯oÀ¶ncn ¡pw. Hcp P\X AXnsâ cmjv{Sob amb AØnXz¯n\pta N§e IÄ hoWncn¡p¶p F¶p Xncn¨dn bp¶Xn\p ZoÀLImew thnh cpw. hymhkmbnIhn¹h¯nsâ km lNcy¯n {_n«ojv km{amPyXzw
]©mb¯v seh kÌbn\_nÄ Uhe¸vsaâv ' F¶ P\Iobmkq{XW ]²Xn hntZi^nMv GP³knIÄ¡v {]hÀ¯\Øehpw {]hÀ¯\m[nImchpw krjvSn¨psImSp¡p¶ Hcp kam´cþ cmjv{S cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\ambncp¶p. {KmaXe¯n A[nImchntI{µo IcW{]{Inb ^eh¯mIpt¼mÄ, {Kma§fn \n¶v tÌäv (`cWIqSw) A{]Xy£amhpw F¶v ]dbp¶XneqsS {Kma§Ä hntZi^n§n\pÅ kvt]kv Bbn amdpIbpw, ^Uv F³ Pn H IfpsS \nb{´W¯nepÅ {lkzXe Iq«mbvaIÄ¡p Iogvs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Bhnjv¡cn¨ hnIk\¡mgvNIfn Âs¸« C³Uy³ P\Xbv¡v kzmX {´yw A]lcn¡s¸«ncp¶p F¶p Xncn¨dnbm³ \qämpIÄ thn h¶p. kmt¦XnIhnZym hn¹h¯n sâ Ime¯v AhnIknXþ hnIkzc cmPy§fnte¡v XÅn¡bdp¶ Imt¼mfnI aqe[\iànIfpsS A[n\nthiw, P\§fpsS kzmX {´ys¯ A]lcn¨ncn¡p¶p F ¶p a\Ênem¡m³ C\nbpw ZiI §Ä thn hs¶¶ncn¡pw. `cW IqShncp²amb Hcp P\Iob P\m [n]Xy P\]£ kam´ccmjv{Sob ¯ne[njvTnXamb hnIk\{]Xyb imkv{X¯nsâ {]Ѷw [cn¨psIm mWv [\Imcym[n\nthi iàn IÄ AXnsâ ]nSnapdp¡p¶Xv. Bdv P\]£þ P\Iob `cW\nÀhl Ww F¶ Bibs¯ `cWIqS¯n s\Xnsc \n_Ôn¨psImmWv B bnc¯nsXmÅmbnc¯n sXm®qdp Ifn [\Imcy[n\nthi¯nsâ ImÀanIcmb USAID bpw, temI_m ¦pw A[nImchntI{µoIcWw F¶ cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\]²Xn temI sa§pw hym]n¸n¨Xv. A[nImchntI{µoIcWs¯ ] ©mb¯v sehÂkÌbn\_nÄ U he¸vsaâ v F¶ t]cnepw ]n¶oSv P\Iobmkq{XWsa¶ t]cnepw tIcf¯n \S¸nem¡m³ ap¶n«nd §nb Fw ]n ]ctaizc³, dn¨mÀUv {^m¦n, tXmakv sFkIv F¶nhÀ AhcpsS {KÙ§fnepw {]_Ô§ fnepw shfns¸Sp¯p¶ hkvXpX IÄ ChbmWv. 1) A[nImchntI{µoIcWw F¶ BtKmfcmjv{Sob]²Xn¡p cq]w sImSp¯Xv bpsWäUv tÌävkv G P³kn t^mÀ CâÀ\mjW Uh
e¸vsaâpw temI_m¦pambncp¶p. ({^m¦n, sFkIv) 2)tZicmjv{S`cWIqS§fpsS, Kh ¬saâpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡p kam´cambn, Kh¬saânXc k¶ ²kwL§fneqsS ]cnØnXnc£m _²amb hnIk\{]hÀ¯\§ fpw (Sustainable development) kv{Xo tI{µoIrXamb {lkzXe D¸mZ \kwcw`§fpamWv þ A[nImchn tI{µoIcW]²Xn e£yan«Xv. ({^m¦n, sFkIv, ]ctaizc³) 3) _rl¯mb s]mXptaJem D ]mZ\w IqSmsX, {lkzXeIq«mbva IfpsS sNdpInS DÂ]mZ\{]hÀ ¯\w sImv hnIk\w km[yam hpsa¶pw, DÂ]mZ\\nct]£amb hnIk\¯nsâ amXrIbmWv tIc fsa¶pw A[nImchntI{µoIcW hàm¡Ä hmZn¨p. DÂ]mZ\¯n sâ kmaqly DSaØXbv¡pw, D ]mZ\{Inbbv¡pw Du¶Â \ÂIp ¶ amÀIvknsâbpw amÀInknÊväp IfpsSbpw \ne]mSpIsf k¼qÀ Wambn XÅn¡fbp¶ \ne]mSm bncp¶p CXv. ^e¯n _lpcmjv {SIp¯IIfpsS DÄ]mZ\kmaÀYy ¯n\v It¼mf¯n shÃphnfnI fpbÀ¯p¶ _rl¯mb kmaqly s]mXptaJem DÂ]mZ\ ]²XnI sf iIeoIcn¡pI F¶Xmbncp ¶p A[nImchntI{µoIcW¯nsâ e£yw. 4) A[nImchntI{µoIcW¯neq sS X¸cI£nIÄ e£yan«Xv aq ¶mw temItZicmjv{S§fpsS iI eoIcWamWv (Fragmentation of nation states) BWv F¶v {^m¦nbpw sFk¡pw AhcpsS {KÙ¯n Gäp ]dbp¶p. 5) aXþ hwiobþ `oIc{]hÀ¯\ kwL§Ä cmPy¯v `cW¯IÀ¨ krjvSn¡phm³ {ian¡pt¼mÄ, hn
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IhÀtÌmdn tZi^n\v GP³knIfn \n¶pw ]Ww ]äp¶ Kh¬saânXc k¶ ²kwL§fpsS "kam´c`cW{] hÀ¯\w' cmjv{S]cam[nImcs¯ tNmZyw sNbvXpsImv P\§fn AcmPIXz`oXn hfÀ¯pIbpm bn F¶v tIcf¯nse k¶²kw Lt\XrXzhnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§ sf¸än skâÀ t^mÀ Uhe¸vsaâ v ÌUokv, ]pd¯nd¡nb dnt¸mÀ«n  ]dbp¶p. skâÀ t^mÀ Uhe ¸vsaâ v ÌUokv tIcf imkv{X km lnXy ]cnj¯nsâ t\XrXz¯n \S¯nb "]©mb¯v seh kÌ bn\_nÄ Uhe¸v saâ v' F¶ P\ Iobmkq{XW ]²Xnsb¡pdn¨pÅ hmÀjnIdnt¸mÀ«nemWv ]qÀWam bpw hntZi^p]tbmKn¨p \S ¯nb Cu ]²Xn P\§fn cmjv {S]cam[nImc¯IÀ¨sb¸änbpw, AcmPIXzs¯¸änbpw Bi¦I fpw `bhpapm¡n F¶p {]kvXm hn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. bYmÀY¯n P\ Iobmkq{XWw F¶p Fw ]n ]cta izc³ hntijn¸n¡p¶ Cu ]²Xn tIcf¯n BÀ¡pw FhnsSbpw cmjv{S]am[nImc¯IÀ¨bpsSbpw AcmPIXz¯nsâbpw `bmi¦IÄ Dm¡nbn«nÃ. F¶m Cu ]²Xn bpsS adhn cmjv{S]cam[nImc t_m[s¯ inYneam¡p¶ {]hÀ ¯\¯n\mWv _Ôs¸« I£nI Ä hntZi¯p\n¶p ^nMv kzoI cn¨Xv. hntZi[\Imcy bPam\n \n¶v XpSÀ¶pw ]Ww e`n¡p¶ Xn\v, cmjv{S]cam[nImchncp² {] hÀ¯\sa¶p P\§Ä kwibn ¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\w X§Ä \S¯n Fs¶mcp hymP{]kvXmh\ dnt¸mÀ «n FgpXnt¨À¡pIbmWp sNbv Xn cn¡p¶Xv. P\Iobmkq{XW ¯nsâ ]nXr]²Xn F¶v kn Un Fkv hntijn¸n¡p¶ Cu ]²Xn hntZi^nMv GP³knIÄ¡v {]hÀ¯\Øehpw {]hÀ¯\m[n Imchpw krjvSn¨psImSp¡p¶ Hcp
kam´cþ cmjv{S cmjv{Sob {]hÀ ¯\ambncp¶p. F³ Pn H cmjv{So bw cmjv{Shncp² þ `cWIqS hncp ² kam´c cmjv{Sobw Xs¶bmWv F¶v F³ Pn H IÄ AhImis¸Sp ¶pv. 6) cmbncamn \yqUÂlnbn \S¶ temI_m¦v skan\mdn sF Fkv Kpem¯nbpw sFkIpw tNÀ¶v AhXcn¸n¨ {]_Ô¯n ]dbp¶Xn§s\: t£a{]hÀ¯\ §fpsS KpWt`màm¡sf \nÀW bn¡p¶ A[nImcw Kh¬saâ t_mUnbmb ]©mb¯v KthWn Mv t_mUnbmWv A\p`hn¨psIm ncn¡p¶Xv. Cu A[nImcw Kh ¬saânXc {lkzXe Iq«mbvaIfn te¡p ssIamdp¶ Xc¯nepÅ {] hÀ¯\§Ä apt¶m«p s]mbvs¡m ncn¡p¶p. 7) {KmaXe¯n A[nImchntI{µo IcW {]{Inb ^eh¯mIpt¼mÄ, {Kma§fn \n¶v tÌäv (`cWIqSw) A{]Xy£amhpw F¶v Fw ]n ]c taizc³ tPml¶mkv _ÀKn A hXcn¸n¨ {]_Ô¯n ]dbp¶p. {Kma§Ä hntZi^n§n\pÅ kvt]kv Bbn amdpIbpw, ^Uv F³ Pn H IfpsS \nb{´W¯nep Å {lkzXe Iq«mbvaIÄ¡p Iogv s¸SpIbpw sN¿psa¶ÀYw. 8) P\Iobmkq{XW¯nsâ ]nXr] ²Xn \S¸nem¡p¶ L«¯n Xnc sªSp¸neqsS A[nImc¯n h¶ Kh¬saâ t_mUnIfmb ]©mb¯p `cWkanXnIsf A{] kàam¡p¶ ]©mb¯p Uhe¸v saâ v skmsskän F¶ Kh¬sa ânXc kwL¯nsâ ssIbn A [nImcsa¯nt¨cpsa¶p {]Xymin ¨ncp¶Xmbn kn Un Fkv dnt¸mÀ «n ]dbp¶p. Cu kz]v\w ]qhWn ªnà F¦nepw [\Imcy{]tbmK ¯neqsS, ]©mb¯p `cWkanXn Isf F³ Pn H h¡cn¡m³ X ¸cI£nIÄ¡p Ignªp. XpSÀ¶p
CSXp]£s¯ kzm[o\n¡phm³, bp Fkv tIm¬kpteäv, tI{µI½nän Hm^okn Ibdn Cd§p¶psh¶ hn¡neoIvkv shfns¸Sp¯Â, tZiob tIm¬^d³kn NÀ¨mhnjbamhp¶nÃ. Fkv F³ kn emhven³ {]iv\s¯, emhven³ cmjv{Sob¯n \n¶SÀ¯n amän, Hcp t\Xmhns\ A]am\n¡mt\m asämcp t\Xmhns\ alXzh¡cn¡mt\m {ian¡pt¼mÄ CSXp]£ cmjv{Sob¯nsâ ASn¯d CfIpIbmWv. 36
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mb P\Iobmkq{XW ]²Xn {] hÀ¯\w AgnaXnbpsS P\m[n] Xyh¡cWw F¶ kam´ccmjv {Sob e£yw \nÀhln¡p¶Xn hnPbw Is¯n. 9 k¶² kwL {]hÀ¯\w sXmgn en\pthX\w F¶ kn²m´s¯ A«nadn¡p¶p. sXmgnÂiànsb Akm[phm¡ns¡mv k¶²kw L{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ adhn sXm gnemfn hÀKtI{µoIrXamb hÀK sshcp[ys¯bpw XÅn¡fbp¶p. [\Imcyk¼mZ\¯nsâ km[yX Isf hnIkn¸n¡pIbpw [\Imcy hn\ntbmK¯nsâ Kh¬saâ \nba{Ia§sf Akm[phm¡pI bpw sN¿p¶p. [\Imcym[n\nthi ¯n \n¶p¸¶amhp¶ Hcp [\ ImcyZpcp]tbmK]cnkcw \½psS [\ImcyPohnXs¯ aeoakam¡n bncn¡p¶p. Ggv C³Uybn Ct¸mÄ DbÀ¶ph¶n cn¡p¶ kam´ccmjv{Sobw, [\Im cym[n\nthi¯nsâ DÂ]¶amWv F¶pw, s]mXpkmaqlyt_m[ s¯bpw, tZiobt_m[s¯bpw [ \Imcy{]tbmK¯neqsS inYneoI cn¡pt¼mgpmhp¶ [\Imcy ØnXnhntijw cmjv{Sob¡mÀ F ¶p hntijn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ Hcp hn`m K¯nsâ Ipäambn¯ocp¶Xv, [\ Imcym[n\nthi¯nsâ cmjv{Sob X{´§Ä¡p AhÀ Iogns¸Sp¶Xp sImmWv F¶pw Xncn¨dntb Xpv. hnZym`ymkcwK¯pw, s]m XpP\mtcmKykwc£W cwK¯p apmbncn¡p¶ [\Imcym[n\nth iw `oIcamsW¶v Kh¬saâ v kÀ tÆXs¶ hyàam¡p¶p. BXpcip {iqjmhyhkmbw, cmPy¯nsâ Zm cn{ZytcJbv¡p Xmsg P\s¸cp¸w krjvSn¨psImncn¡p¶psh¶pw, hmbv]Ifpw, ImÀjnIhmbv]Ifpw P\§Ä¡v BßlXybnte¡pÅ hgn Xpd¶psImSp¡p¶psh¶p \mw a\Ênem¡p¶p. "hmbv]' cmjv{S s¯bpw P\PohnXs¯bpw XIÀ ¡p¶ Hcp [\Imcym[n\nthik t¦Xambn¯oÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. [\Imcym[n\nthi¯ns\Xn sc D]tcm[w krjvSn¡m³ _m[y Øamb C³Uy³ CSXp]£w, [\ Imcykw`cWw, cmjv{SobhfÀ¨bp sS am\ZWvUambn kzoIcn¨psIm v [\Imcym[n\nthi¯nsâ Kp Wt`màm¡fmbn amdp¶p. CSXp ]£s¯ kzm[o\n¡phm³, bp F kv tIm¬kpteäv... tI{µI½nän Hm ^okn Ibdn Cd§p¶psh¶ hn
IhÀtÌmdn tkmfmdnse [\Imcym [n\nthi cmjv{Sobs¯ ad¨p]nSn¨psImv, AXv a{´nXe AgnaXnsb tI{µoIcn¡p¶ Hcp "F' kÀ«n^n¡äv Nm\ kocnbembn BtLmjn¡p t¼mÄ, tkmfmÀ X«n¸nsâ XpS¡hpw HSp¡hpw tkmfmÀ IcmÀ BWv F¶ hkvXpX hnkvacn¡s¸Sp¶p. ¡neoIvkv shfns¸Sp¯Â, tZiob tIm¬^d³kn NÀ¨mhnjbam hp¶nÃ. Ignª cp ZiI¯n\p Ån CSXp]£ apJy[mcm cmjv {SobI£n¡pmb AXn`oaamb [\Imcy hfÀ¨ CSXp]£¯n\v [\ImcyhfÀ¨bn¡hnªv, A Xns\¡mfpw {]kàamb Hcp AP Csöp Øm]n¨pIgnªncn ¡p¶p. F«v cm{ãob ]cnkc§sf bpànclnX ambn hyàyh¡cn¨pw, hocm cm[\m_nw_§fpbÀ¯n¡m«nbpw bpànt_m[s¯ A]lkn¡p¶ Hcp Zpc´]cnkcw cmjv{SobcwK ¯p cq]s¸«ph¶ncn¡p¶p. Fkv F³ kn emhven³ {]iv\s¯, em hven³ cmjv{Sob¯n \n¶SÀ¯n amän, Hcp t\Xmhns\ A]am\n¡m t\m asämcp t\Xmhns\ alXzh ¡cn¡mt\m {ian¡pt¼mÄ CSXp ]£ cmjv{Sob¯nsâ ASn¯d CfIpIbmWv. Fkv F³ kn em hven³ F¶Xv \mtämbv¡p thn Bbp[§Ä \nÀan¨p sImSp¡pI bpw, A^vKm\nkvXm\nsebpw, Cdm ¡nsebpw \chwilXyIÄ¡v B bp[samcp¡ns¡mSp¯v ]Wap m¡nbXnsâ t]cn A`nam\n ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp Øm]\am Wv. A§s\sbmcp Øm]\hpam bn DS¼SnbnteÀs¸Sm³ C³Uy³ heXp]£w Ad¨p \nÂt¡ Im cyanÃ. ]t£ C³Uy³ CSXp]£ ¯n\v AXnsâ cmjv{Sobw hngp§p Ibpw, hnkÀPn¡pIbpw sN¿msX emhven\pambn Hcp Icmdn H¸p hbv¡m³ IgnbpIbnÃ. emhven³
hnf¡pIfn \n¶p `bhpw cà hpw Cänäp hogp¶p F¶ hkvXp Xsb hnkvacn¨psImp am{Xta C ¯csamcp DS¼Snsb ÇmLn¡phm ³ C³Uy³ CSXp]£¯n\p Ign bpIbpÅq. Cu DS¼Sn Hcp hyàn bpsS ssI¡pä¸mSà . kwLS\m Xocpam\amWv. Cu DS¼Sn¡pÅ "In¡v _m¡v' C\¯n \qdptImSn cq] \ÂIm³ X¿mdmbXv emhven\ à kn sF F bpsS D]{Klw F¶p {]Imiv Imcm«p Xs¶ hntijn¸n ¡p¶ It\Unb³ CâÀ\mjW Uhe¸vsaâ v GP³knbmWv. bp Fkv F sF UnbpsS Ipª\pP \mWv knU. Cu DS¼SnbneS§n bncn¡p¶ CSXp]£ cmjv{Sob kz bwlXybn thZ\n¡msX CXn s\ hyànKXamb Hcp tImg CS ]mSv F¶ \nebn sh«n¨pcp¡p t¼mÄ CSXp]£cmjv{Sobw [\ Imcym[n\nthi¯nsâ kam´ccm jv { Sob¯n\p Iogv s ¸SpIbmWp sN¿p¶Xv. kutcmÀPw em`IcamWv F¶v BZyw ]dbp¶Xv imkv{XkmlnXy ]cnj¯v F¶ Kh¬saânXc k ¶²kwLamWv. kutcmÀPw em` IcamWv F¦n F´n\v, tI{µhpw kwØm\hpw tNÀ¶v kutcmÀP hym]mc¯n\pw hyhkmb¯n\pw Adp]Xp iXam\w k_vknUn \ IWsa¶Xv \½psS DuÀPk¼Zv LS\sb _m[n¡p¶ X{´{][m\ amb tNmZyamW.v kzImcy DuÀP hym]mcnIÄ¡pw hyhkmbnIÄ ¡pw em`apm¡m³ thn cmjv {SJP\mhp tNmÀ¯ns¡mSp¡p¶ Xv cmjv{SinYneoIcW¯nsâ a sämcp {]hÀ¯\apdbmWv. kutcm
ÀP hn]W\¯n\pthn C³Uy bpw temIhym]mckwLS\bpw X ½nepm¡nb Icmdn kutcmÀP kmt¦XnI D]IcW§fn Gdnb ]¦pw bp Fkv Øm]\§fn \n ¶pw hm§ns¡mÅmsa¶p k½Xn ¨p sImSp¯n«pv. F{Knsaâp {] Imcw bp FÊn \n¶p D]IcW §Ä hm§p¶nà F¶v Bt£]n ¨p sImpw C³Uy Km«v Icmdnsâ aq¶mw hyhØ ewLn¨ncn¡p¶p sh¶v Btcm]n¨psImpw bp Fkv \ÂInb ]cmXn¡v C³Uy \ÂInbncn¡p¶ adp]Sn. C³Uy hyhkvY sXän¡msX, bp FÊn \n¶p Xs¶ ]camh[n D]IcW §Ä Cd¡paXn sN¿p¶psh¶m Wv. C³Uybn Gähpw IqSpX dq^v tSm]v tkmfmÀ hnäp F¶hIm is¸Sp¶ bp Fkv I¼\nbmb ^ Ìv tkmfmdnsâ kn C H Ct¸mÄ ]dbp¶Xv dq^vtSm¸v tkmfmÀ alm X«n¸v BsW¶m¶v. tkmfmÀ I¨ hS¯n\mbn C³UymKh¬saâpw tIcfmKh¬saâpw tImSnIÄ k _vknUn \ÂIpIbpw \½psS DuÀ Pk¼Zv a Wv U ew \jv S ¡¨hS ¯neqsS ]m¸cmhpIbpw sN¿p¶p. temIhym]mc þ Km«p þ IcmdpIsf hmb ]nfÀs¶XnÀ¡p¶ CSXp] £w tkmfmÀIcmdn AS§nbncn ¡p¶ km¼¯nIh©\sb Xpd ¶pIm«n, [\Imcym[n\nthi¯n sâ B{IaWapJw F¶ \nebn AXns\ D]tcm[n¡p¶Xn\p]Icw tkmfmÀ ta³aIÄ ]mSn¸pIgv¯p ¶p. tkmfmdns\ hmgv¯ns¡mv ANypXm\µ³ FgpXnb teJ\w t\m¡pI. tkmfmÀ Icmdpw tkmfm À hym]mcnIfpw CSXp]£s¯
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IhÀtÌmdn kzm[o\n¡pIbpw \nÈ_vZam¡pI bpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. tkmfmdnse [\Imcym[n\nthi cmjv{Sobs¯ ad¨p]nSn¨psImv, AXv a{´nXe AgnaXnsb tI{µoIcn¡p¶ Hcp F kÀ«n^n¡äv Nm\ kocnbem bn BtLmjn¡pt¼mÄ, tkmfmÀ X«n¸nsâ XpS¡hpw HSp¡hpw tkmfmÀ IcmÀ BWv F¶ hkvXp X hnkvacn¡s¸Sp¶p. tkmfmÀ hym]mc¯«n¸p \S¯n F¶v B tcm]n¡s¸Sp¶ Hcp kv{Xosb ap³ \ndp¯n, tkmfmÀ Icmdns\ ap³ \n dp¯n bp Fkv \S¯ns¡mncn ¡p¶ k½ÀZw F¶ cmjv{Sobbm YmÀYyw ad¨phbv¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. emhvensâbpw tkmfmdnsâbpw km ÀhtZiob [\Imcym[n\nthicm jv{Sobw tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶nÃ. tkmfmÀ Icmdn \n¶v Ibdqcnhn« AgnaXnbpsS ImfbmWv, tkmfmÀ hym]mc¯nsâ No\¡Sbn A{I aw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv F¶ hkvXp Xsb ad¨p]nSn¡p¶ Imcy¯n CSXp]£w heXp]£t¯mSv sF IyZmÀVyw ]peÀ¯p¶p. CSXp] £cmjv{Sobw A[n\nthim\pIqe ambn ]p\ÀhymJym\w sN¿s¸«ncn ¡p¶p F¶mWv CXnsâ AÀYw. ImkÀtKmUnse F³tUmkÄ ^m³ Zpc´w Hcp lntcmjnasb t¸mse Xs¶bpÅ `oIcm\p`ham Wv. F³tUmkÄ^m³ Gähpw Iq SpX DÂ]mZn¸n¨psImncp¶ PÀa³ I¼\n AXp \nÀ¯nh¨n«v t]äâUv s]ÌnsskUv \nÀamWw Bcw`n¡pIbpw, bp Fkv F³ tUmkÄ^m³ \ntcm[n¡pIbpw sNbvXXn\ptijamWv ImkÀtKm Uv Zpc´apmbXv F¶Xn\m C Xp bmZrÑnIambpmb AXymln Xsa¶Xc¯n FgpXn¯Åm\m hnÃ. F³tUmkÄ^m\pw, F³
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Infn¸ - m«v
tUmkÄ^ms\¡mÄ hocyw IqSnb hnjapÅ s]ÌnsskUpIfpw \mw Ct¸mgpw D]tbmKn¨psImncn ¡p¶p. P\dnIv s]ÌnsskUpIfp sS It¼mf¯n t]äâUv s]Ìn sskUpIÄ A[nImcapd¸n¡m³ {ian¡pt¼mÄ, F³tUmkÄ^m s\¡mÄ hnjhocyw Ipdª Hcp P\dnIv _Z Is¯m\mhm¯ C³Uysbt¸msebpÅ cmPy§fp sS ImÀjnItaJesb XIÀ¡p¶ Xn\pÅ \nan¯ambn¯ocpIbmWv ImkÀtKmUv Zpc´sa¶Xv, {]iv\ ¯nsâ cmjv{Sob hiamWv. CSXp]£w kzm`mhnIambpw Gähpw sRcp§nb PohnX]cnX ØnXnIÄsImv hcnªpsI«s¸ Sp¶ sXmgnemfn kaql¯nsâ {] iv\§Ä GsäSp¡m³ _m[yØam Wv. tIcf¯nse aÂkys¯mgnem fnIÄ A¯c¯nÂs¸« Hcp kaq lamWv. t{]mKmw IayqWnän HmÀK ss\tkj³, kzX{´aÂkys¯m gnemfn s^Utdj³ F¶n§s\bp Å kwLS\IÄ I\¯ hntZi^ p kzoIcn¨psImmWv, ZiI§ Ä¡p ap³]v, aÂkys¯mgnemfncw K¯v Hcp kam´ccmjv{Sobkac {]Øm\w Bhnjv¡cn¨Xv. a ky_Ô\w \S¯p¶ t_m«pIfpw hŧfpw X½n i{XpXm]cam b sshcp[yaps¶pw Øm]n¨p sImmWv Cu ^Uv kam´c cmjv{Sobw Act§dnbXv. hŧ sf b{´h¡cn¨psImv, ]c¼ cmKX aÂkys¯mgnemfnIfpsS ]c¼cmKX aÂky_Ô\kma{Kn Isf ]n³XÅp¶ Hcp b{´h¡ cW hn¹h¯n\p thnbmWv {] [m\ambpw AhÀ ^p kzoIcn¨ Xv. C³Uy³ kap{Z¯n ]Xn\m tdm Ccp]¯n\mtem t\m«n¡Â ssaen\pÅn Xt±iob aÂky_
Ô\s¯ ]cnanXs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\p \ÂInb ssI¡qenbmWv, ap³]d ª kwLS\IÄ \ÂInb ^n Mv F¶v Ct¸mÄ hyàambncn¡p ¶p. hntZiI¸epIÄ aÂky_Ô \w \S¯p¶ taJeIfnte¡v t_m «pItfm b{´w LSn¸n¨ hŧ tfm IS¶p sNÃcpXv F¶ \n_Ô \bv¡v C³Uy hg§nbncn¡p¶p. [\Imcym[n\nthi¯n\mbn ^ Uv kÀ¡mcnXckwL§sf D] tbmKn¡p¶sX§s\sb¶pw, ka cw A`n\bn¡p¶Xn\p ]Ww ssI ¸äp¶ kÀ¡mcnXc k¶²kwL §Ä Icsbbpw ISens\bpw A[n \nthi iànIÄ¡v hn¡p¶sX §s\sb¶pw Ct¸mÄ hyàambn cn¡p¶p. BZnhmkntaJebn Ct¸mÄ \maam{Xamsb¦nepw, ]c ¼cmKXkac {]hÀ¯\w \S¯p ¶ CSXp]£¯n\v, aÂkys¯m gnemfn taJebn bqWnb\pIfp s¦nÂt¸mepw, kÀ¡mtcXc k ¶²kwL§fpsS kacm`n\b{] hÀ¯\¯nsâ ]n³]m«pImcmbm Wv AhÀ \nebpd¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. kac§Ä¡p ]p¯³ cq]§fp mhWsa¶p ]dbp¶Xn XÀ¡ ¯n\p hIbnÃ. ]t£ P\Iobk ac§Ä, kacIuXpI§tfm, ka cm`n\b§tfm Bbn¯ocp¶Xv A hbpsS ]n¶n AÇoeamb [\Im cyt{kmXÊpIfpmhpt¼mgmWv . C³UymcmPy¯nse kv{Xo kapl s¯ c£n¡phm³ bp Fkv Kh¬ saâp t\cn«pw, bp Fkv F sFUn XpS§nb GP³knIfpÄ ]tcm£ ambpw ^p \ÂIp¶p. BPohnI XpS§nbpÅ bp Fkv ^Uv ]² XnIfpsS ]Ww P\{io¡p \ÂIp ¶Xns\ D]tcm[n¨psImpw, A Xn IpSpw_{io hnlnXw hÀ[n¸n ¡p¶Xn\p thnbpw kv{XoIsf ap³\ndp¯n sk{It«dnbäv ]Sn ¡Â \S¯nb cm]I kacw tIc f¯nse CSXp]£w eÖn¡m³ ad¶pt]mbncn¡p¶p F¶Xnsâ sXfnhmWv. tkmfmÀ IcmÀ ap\¼n Â, aÂky_Ô\ D]tcm[kml Ncy¯n C³UybpsS XpSbnse cp]up amwkw apdns¨Sp¡m³ I¯ntXbv¡p¶ bp Fkv Kh¬ saâpw A[n\nthi GP³knIfpw C³Uy³ kv{XoIÄ¡p \ÂIp¶ ]Ww X§fpsS ss]XrIkz¯m Wv F¶ a«n CSXp]£ IpSpw_ {ioIÄ BSp]m«v tIm«vtNcemX sâ t\XrXz¯n kacw sN¿p t¼mÄ, B kacw A[n\nthi ^ n§ns\ alXzs¸Sp¯m\pÅ kacamWv F¶p a\Ênemt¡
IhÀtÌmdn
Xpv. ZÂlnbnse "B¸p' a{´nk` sb XXzm[njvTnXambn aeÀ¶pw I angv¶pw ]n´pW¡p¶ CSXp]£w bp Fkv tIm¬kpteänsâ NmÀ¨ ¡mcmWv F¶Xp sImmhWw, "B¸v' Hcp sImtfmWnb ^nMv D¸¶amWv F¶ hkvXpX hngp §n¡fbp¶Xv. B¸v a{´nk`bn hymP³amtcm kv{Xo]oU\¡mtcm Bb tImSoizc³amcpsS Hcp \nc Dmbn F¶XÃ. tZicmjv{S Xe Øm\amb ZÂlnbpsS {Iakam [m\\nb{´Whpw `cWhpw ]nSn s¨Sp¡m³ hntZi ^n§nsâ D¸¶amb B¸pa{´nk` ]S sbmcp¡w \S¯p¶p F¶XmWv AXnsâ cmjv{Sob {]m[m\yw. B¸v [\Imcy sImtfmWnb iànIÄ ^p \ÂIn \nÀan¨ AhcptSXm b kvt]kv BWv. AXv [\Imcy sImtfmWnbenk¯nsâ cmjv{So tbm]IcWamWv. P\Iobmkq{X W¯nsâ {KmaXe¯n \n¶v ^Uvkvt]kn \n¶v cmjv{S`c WIqSw \njv{Ian¡psa¶ Fw ]n ]ctaizcsâ {]Xymi B¸v ZÂln bn krjvSn¡p¶ {]iv\§fpam bn _Ôs¸Sp¯n hmbnt¡Xm Wv. hn\miIcamb Cu sImtfmWn
b {]Xymi Utam¢nknsâ ssSw t_mw_pt]mse \½psS Xebv¡p apIfn Øm]n¡s¸«ncn¡pI bmWv. F´mWv Imew C³Uy³ P\ Xbn \n¶mhiys¸Sp¶ cmjv{So b_ZÂ? PmXnaX hwiob sFU ânänbpsS t]cn C³Uy³ tZio bXbpsS GIm{KXsb kwlcn¡p ¶ sImtfmWnb cmjv{Sob ]² Xns¡Xnsc D]tcm[w DbÀ¯n s¡mphcpI F¶XmWv Imew Bhiys¸Sp¶ cmjv{Sob _ZÂ. tkmfmÀ, emhven³ IcmdpIfn kw`hn¨ncn¡p¶ [\Imcym[n\n thi¯ns\Xnsc D]tcm[w DbÀ ¯ns¡mphcpI F¶XmWv Im ew Bhiys¸Sp¶ cmjv{Sob_ZÂ. ]cnØnXn bmYmØnIXmhmZ¯n sâ t]cn s]mXptaJemD¸mZ \¯n\p XSÊw krjvSn¨v DÂ]mZ \¯nsâ Øew tImÀ¸tdäpIÄ ¡pthn HXp¡n FSp¡p¶ kÀ ¡mtcXc k¶²kwL§Ä F t¡m sImtfmWnbenk¯nsâ D] IcW§Ä F¶ \nebn \S¯p ¶ P\hncp²kac§Äs¡Xnsc P\Iob kac]²XnIÄ cq]s¸Sp ¯pI F¶Xv Ime¯nsâ Bhiy amWv. hmbv]bmbpw {Kmâmbpw,
tZicmjv{S XeØm\amb ZÂlnbpsS {Iakam[m\\nb{´Whpw `cWhpw ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ hntZi ^n§nsâ D¸¶amb B¸pa{´nk` ]Ssbmcp¡w \S¯p¶p F¶XmWv AXnsâ cmjv{Sob {]m[m\yw. B¸v [\Imcy sImtfmWnb iànIÄ ^p \ÂIn \nÀan¨ AhcptSXmb kvt]kv BWv. P\Iobmkq{XW¯nsâ {KmaXe¯n \n¶v ^Uvkvt]kn \n¶v cmjv{S`cWIqSw \njv{Ian¡psa¶ Fw ]n ]ctaizcsâ {]Xymi B¸v ZÂlnbn krjvSn¡p¶ {]iv\§fpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n hmbnt¡XmWv.
[\Imcy sImtfmWnbenk¯n \n¶v ]Ww ]än cmPys¯, sImtfm Wnb D]IcW§fmb kÀ¡mtc Xc k¶²kwL§fpsS hnt{Zml cmjv{Sob amXrIbn F³ Pn H h ¡cn¡p¶Xnsc, F³ Pn H h IcW¯n \n¶p¸¶amhp¶ AgnaXnbpsS `oamImcamÀ¶ A [nImc iànsb tXmÂ]n¡phm³ thnbpÅ P\Iob kacamWv Im ew Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv. BtKmfXe ¯n temIP\XbpsS cmjv{Sob CÑmiàns¡Xnsc Imt¼mfnI apXemfn¯w {]tbmKn¡p¶ Gä hpw Xo£vWamb kwlmc{]tbmK amWv, [\Imcyw F¶ hkvXpX DÄs¡mp sImv [\Imcyhmbv ]bpw {Kmâpw Xn¶v APoÀWw _m [n¨p acn¡m³ X¿mdà F¶p {] Jym]n¡p ¶ P\Iob cmjv{Sob CÑmiàn bpsS Bhnjv¡mcamWv Imew C³Uy³ P\Xbn \n¶mh iys¸Sp¶ cmjv{Sob _ZÂ, kmbp [hn¹hw, _e{]tbmKw F¶nhbv ¡v \ÂIp¶ [\ImcysImtfmWn b X{´¯nsâ kmlNcy¯n ssk\nI _e{]tbmK¯neqsSbp Å tkmjyenÌv hn¹hw F¶ k t¦X¯nsâ Øm\¯v, IqSpX BÀPh apÅ IqSpX _rl¯mb P\Iob Iq«mbvaIfpsS ]pXnb tZ iobXbpw AXnsâ aX\nct]£ _p²nbne[njvTnXamb P\Iob kac§fpamWv Ime¯nsâ Bh iyw. [\ImcysImtfmWnbenkw X¿mÀ sNbvsXSp¯ enwKm[njvTn Xhpw PmXnaXhwiobm[njvTnX hpw, {]tZim[njvTnXhpw ]cnØn Xn auenIhmZm[njv T nXhpamb ]²XnIsf Xpd¶pIm«pIbpw, \ ½psS [\Imcy_Ô\¯nsâ N§ eIfmWv Ahsb¶pw P\§sf t_m[ys¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXm am{Xta \ap¡p \jvSs¸Sm\pÅXv [\Imcy_Ô\¯nsâ N§eIÄ am{XamWv F¶ hkvXpX P\Pohn X ssPh t_m[¯nsâ `mKambn ¯ocpIbpÅq.
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IhÀtÌmdn tPm¬]p\em 9447817189
N´hpw Nn´bpw kacks¸Spt¼mgmWv Nn{Xw anIhpäXmIp¶Xv; Asæn AXv shdpsamcp ]Sw! BhnjvImcw A]qÀhhpw aqey§fne[njvTnXhpsa¦n AXv ImemXoXamIpw. ]nghpIsf IgnhpIfm¡n alXzhÂIcn¡pIbpw AXns\ AÔambn A\pIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXXnsâ Zpjv^eamWv C¶v \mw A\p`hn¡p¶Xv.
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ebnÃmsX PohnXanÃ; Po hnXanÃmsX Iebpw. {]] ©wXs¶ Hcp IemkrjvSnbmWv; _rl¯mb Hcp Nn{XinÂ]w; cq]þ hÀWþXmf-þeb hn\ymk kar²w. Hcp P·w sImpam{Xw BkzZn¨p XoÀ¡m³ Ignbm¯ AXpeykrjv Sn! `qan þ eARTh - Hfnªncn¸pv Ie þ AXnsâ `mKamWv \mw Hmtcm cp¯cpw. \½psS DÅnsâ DÅn Ie AZriy km¶n[yambpv. lr Zbw --- heART--- Fs¶gpXpt¼mgpw AXn Ie Hfnªncn¡p¶Xp Im Wmw.
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Infn¸ - m«v
IeIfnse cmPmhv lrZbhpw lrZbhpamsbmcp au\ kwthZ\amWv Ie. AXn\pth Xv ap³hn[nIfnÃm¯ Hcp Xpd¶ lrZbamWv. IepjnXamb lrZb ¯n Iebv¡v Øm\anÃ. efnXI eIfpsS ]«nIbnÂ(kwKoXw, km lnXyw, Nn{Xw) Nn{XIe aq¶mw Øm\¯msW¦nepw {]tbmK¯n  H¶mw Øm\amWXn\v. Hcp ] t£ cmP]ZhnXs¶ \ÂtInh cpw. en]nIfpsS ap³Kmanbmbn, ap Xpþap¯Ñ\mbn a\pjyt\msSm¸w ]ptcmKXnbpsS klbm{XnI\mbn
A¶pw C¶pw (F¶pw) IqsSbpv Nn{XIe. {]bpàw þ krãn]cw {]bpàw, krjvSn]cw AYhm D] Poh\Ie, lrZyIe F¶n§s\ cp kam´c hgnIfneqsS \½psS ssZ\wZn\PohnXs¯ {]kmZmß Iambn \ne\nÀ¯n Nn{XIe C{µn b§Ä¡v DWÀhpw Dt¯P\hpw \ÂIp¶p. Nn{X§fn \n¶v A£ c§fmbv Adnhmbv, B\µambv Po hnXImew apgph³ {Ibhn{Ibhn` h§fmbn ImeþtZiþ]cn[nbnÃm
IhÀtÌmdn a\pjy C{µnb§sfbpw Zriymht_m[s¯bpw A[nIImew HcnS¯v Xf¨nSm³ BÀ¡pw IgnbpIbnsöv Nn{XIem{]Øm\§sf kq£vaambn ]cntim[n ¨m t_m[yamIpw. X§fpsS krjvSnIfpw kt¦X§fpw al¯csa¶v ta\n \Sn¨ {]tWXm¡fpw {]NmcIcpw {]tLmjIcpw D³amZmhØbn \n¶v DWÀ¶t¸mÄ am{XamWv BkzmZIcpsS ]n³amäw Adnbp¶Xv. sX AXp \nesImÅp¶p. a\pjy ]ptcmKXnbpsS kakvXtaJeI sfbpw Zriy]cambn BkzmZyhpw BIÀjIhpam¡p¶Xv Nn{XImc³ amÀ Xs¶; HcnS¯pw t]cSbmfs¸ Sp¯m³ IgnbmsX tlman¡s¸Sp ¶hÀ. ip²kÀKmßIX ASp¯Xv ip²kÀKmßIXbpsS hgnbmWv. AXncpIfnÃm¯ Bßm hnjvImc¯nsâ temIw! a\Êns\
aYn¡p¶ Bib§sf hyàhpw iàhpw bpàhpamb Zriy_nw_ §fm¡n Nn{XXe¯n XtâXmb coXnbn {Ias¸Sp¯Ww. N´hpw Nn´bpw kacks¸Spt¼mgmWv Nn {Xw anIhpäXmIp¶Xv; Asæn AXv shdpsamcp ]Sw! BhnjvImcw A]qÀhhpw aqey§fne[njvTnXhp sa¦n AXv ImemXoXamIpw. BkzmZ\¯nsâ {]iv\§Ä Nn{XIemcwK¯v F¶pw BkzmZ \{]iv\§fmWv. Nn{XImct\msSm ¸w BkzmZI\v F¯m³ Ignbm ¯Xnsâ AIew Ct¸mgpw \ne\n ¡p¶pv. BkzmZ\¯nse IÃp ISn Akl\obamWv. AIem³ A[nIsam¶pw th. efnXIebn  emfnXyw, emhWyw IqSntb Xocq. kuµcyk¦Â]§Ä Bt] £nIamWv. ImeþtZiþ A`ncpNn ¡\pkrXambn amdn adnbpw; F¦n epw IebpsS BXy´nI e£yw sFlnIamb B\µamWv. \s½ AXnte¡m\bn¡p¶ cp LSI §Ä kuµcyhpw sshcq]yhpw. C hbpsS hnip²þhnZKv[taf\amWv krjvSnbpsS ASn¯d. \nehnepÅ kt¦X§sfbpw \nba§sfbpw \ntj[n¨psImv cN\\S¯nb I emImc³amcneqsS ]pXp{]Øm\ §Ä cq]w sImÅpIbpw NneXv apf bnte apcSn¡pIbpw NneXv hfcpI
bpw Hcp ]cn[nhsc \ne\n¡pI bpw sNbvXp. A\pIcn¡m\pw B hÀ¯n¡m\pw Bfps¦n GXp Iem{]Øm\hpw \ne\n¡pw A sæn A{]Xy£amIpw. a\pjy C{µnb§sfbpw Zriymht_m[ s¯bpw A[nIImew HcnS¯v Xf ¨nSm³ BÀ¡pw IgnbpIbnsöv Nn{XIem{]Øm\§sf kq£va ambn ]cntim[n¨m t_m[yam Ipw. FÃmw ]ecpsSbpw {]Xntj[ hpw ]co£W§fpambncp¶p. hnP bn¨Xv hncfhpw! BÄ¡q«¯n thdn« Nne hnkvab¡mgvNIfneq sS BkzmZIsâ {i² Xncn¡msa ¦nepw AXv ZoÀLImew \ne\nÀ ¯m³ BÀ¡pw Ignªn«nÃ. X§ fpsS krjvSnIfpw kt¦X§fpw al¯csa¶v ta\n \Sn¨ {]tWXm ¡fpw {]NmcIcpw {]tLmjIcpw D³amZmhØbn \n¶v DWÀ¶ t¸mÄ am{XamWv BkzmZIcpsS ]n³amäw Adnbp¶Xv. AXnsâ Pm fyhpw AaÀjhpw DÅn HXp¡n bt¸mÄ BßmhnjvImc¯n\v Hcp \ntj[mßIapJw h¶p. X³aqew IemImc\pw IemkzmZI\pw X½n  AIehpw Ielhpw IqSpIbm WpmbXv. \½psS kar²amb ss]XrI s¯bpw X\Xv k¦Â]§sfbpw ad¶ \½Ä \s½¡mÄ tIa³amÀ ]mÝmXyIemImc³amcmsW¶
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IhÀtÌmdn A[aNn´ \s½ AS¡n`cn¡m³ AëhZn¨p. AhÀ BhnjvIcn¨ hn IrXcq]§sft¸mepw hntizm¯c sa¶v tLmjn¡m³ AhtcmsSm¸w \½fpw tNÀ¶p F¶Xv ZpxJIcam Wv. kz´w `mh\ hfÀ¯nsbSp ¯nsæn A\ysâ `mh\bv¡v (`mh\iq\yXív) IpS ]nSnt¡n hcpw. ]nghpIsf IgnhpIfm¡n alXzhÂIcn¡pIbpw AXns\ A Ôambn A\pIcn¡pIbpw sNbvX Xnsâ Zpjv^eamWv C¶v \mw A\p`hn¡p¶Xv. \½psS Zriymh t_m[¯nt·epff IS¶m{IaW ¯ntâtbm ASnt¨Â¸n¡entâ tbm Zni Xncn¡entâtbm cq]¯n  \n¶p amdn A[n\nthi¯nsâ ht¡mfsa¯nbn«pw \mw \nÊwK cmbnt¸mbXnemWv AÂ`pXw! AXncä BhnjvImckzmX{´yw BhnjvImc¯n\v AXncp Ihnª kzmX{´yw A\p`hn¡p¶hcmWv Nn{XImc·mÀ. AXnsâ adhn F ´pw F§s\bpw BImsa¶ Øn Xnbpmbn. Xsâ krjvSn AXym [p\nIsa¶pw kaImenIsa¶pw AeapdbnSpIbpw \qämpIÄ¡ ¸pdapff kn²m´§sf Ahew_n ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xnepff sshcp [yw C¶pw \ne\n¡p¶p. kz´w ]cnanXnIÄ¡p adbmbn kmbv¸n s\ Iq«p]nSn¡p¶ {]hWX KXn tISmWv. kmbv¸nsâ hnjen]vX amb ]m\ob§Ä \mw IpSn¡p¶ emLht¯msS AhcpsS Iem tN cphIsf AÔambn kzoIcn¡m³ am{Xw ZriyZmcn{Zyw \ap¡ptm? BXy´nIambn {kãmhnsâ Øm\amWv Nn{XImc\pffXv. kr jvSnsb¶m In«nÃm¯Xns\, IXn\¸pdapffXns\ ImWn¨p sImSp¡emWv. ]Icw kw{`m´n krjvSn¡eÃ. Nn{XIe ImgvNbp sSbpw ImgvN¸mSnsâbpw IebmWv. DÂIWvTbpsSbpw thZ\bpsSbpw IebmWv. AtXsäSp¡m³ tijn tbm {]Xn_²Xtbm CÃm¯hÀ ¡mbn kam´c hgnIÄ \nch[n bmWv. F¡mes¯bpw Ffp¸hgn ]IÀs¸gp¯pImctâXmWv. kÀKm ßIXívhncmaw Ft¶mWw {]Ir XnZriy§Ä, OmbmNn{X§Ä aäp Nn{X§fpsS ]IÀ¸pIÄ cNn¡p¶ XneqsS kwLÀjclnXamb Hcp ZriytemIw krjvSn¡mw. {]`mjIsâhgn Orator sS hgnbmWv ASp¯Xv. Chn sS hc tht th! {_jv, Nmbw, ]meäv, Cukn XpS§nbh k
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Infn¸ - m«v
krjvSnsb¶m In«nÃm¯Xns\, IXn\¸pdapff Xns\ ImWn¨p sImSp¡emWv. ]Icw kw{`m´n krjvSn¡eÃ. kz´w ]cnanXnIÄ¡p adbmbn kmbv¸ns\ Iq«p]nSn¡p¶ {]hWX KXntISmWv. Iemkt¦X§ sf¸änbpw ]mÝmXyþ ]uckvXy Nn{XImc·msc¸änbpw eLphnhc§Ä ssIapXembps¦n hcbpsS hmKvanbmbn ]nSn¨p\n¡mw.hnIehÂIcW¯nsâ adhn hnIrXhÂIcWhpw {]mIrXhÂIcWhpamWv AhcpsS ]pXnb icn. "Art to feel not to fool.' ss[cyw Dt]£n¡mw. Iemkt¦ X§sf¸änbpw ]mÝmXyþ ]uckv Xy Nn{XImc·msc¸änbpw eLphn hc§Ä ssIapXembps¦n hcbpsS hmKvanbmbn ]nSn¨p\n ¡mw. (I{XnI, \mS, \nehnf¡v, ssa¡v F¶nh {i²tbmsS ssI Imcyw sN¿m\pff {]mhoWyw A`n Imayw.) {ItaW Nn{XIebpsS B Nmcy\mbn JymXn t\Smw. Nnet¸m Ä Ipe]Xnsb¶pw \maIcWw sN ¿s¸Smw. Creeper tSXmWv ASp¯ hgn. {]ikvX IemØm]\§fn se ]T\w {]KÛ Kpcp`qXcpsS in jyXz AhImiw hnizIemImc·m cpsS kt¦X§fpsS {]tLmjI cmbn Ahsc Npän¸än, AhcpsS XWen kpJambn Ignbmwþ Aà enÃmsX. kq£n¸pImcsâ hgn C\n ZpÀLSw ]nSn¨XmsW¦nepw kq£n¨m t`Zs¸«Xpamb Hcp hgnbmWv curator tSXv. ChnsS hc XpScmw... \nÀ¯mw... {]iv\aÃ. {][m\w aäpffhcpsS krjvSnIfp sS {]ZÀiI\pw {]NmcI\pamsbm cp IqSpamäw. Cu taJebn A\ ´km[yXIÄ AdnªhÀ A\h [nbpv. A{XXs¶ ASnsbmgp¡p Ifpw NXn¡pgnIfpw \ndªXm sW¶v BZysam¶pw Adnbm³ Ign bnÃ. A´ÀtZiob {]ZÀi\amtbm _n\msebmtbm ÌpUâ vkv _n\m sebmtbm thnh¶m C³^â v _n\msebmtbm \ap¡p ImtW nhcpw. FÃm ]InSIfn¡pw hf ¡qdpff a®mWv tIcfw. FÃmw Xm §m\pw kln¡m\pw tijnbpff A]qÀh PohnbmWv aebmfn. sImebmfnbpsS hgn Cremator - t SXmWv ASp¯hgn. CXmWv Iesb sImesN¿p¶ hgn.
BibZmcn{Zyw, Bß\nµ, `mh\m iq\yX, Zriyhncàn, Zriy]I XpS §nb KpW§Ä DffhÀ¡pff GI amÀKamWnXv. ZriysshIrX§fpw ]cm{IaW§fpw km£mÂIcn ¡m³ kar²amsbmcnSw. hnIeh ÂIcW¯nsâ adhn hnIrXh IcWhpw {]mIrXhÂIcWhpam Wv AhcpsS ]pXnb icn. iniphn \pff kuµcyw Nm]nffípmIp tam! Bib¯nsâ DdhnSw? temI¯nsâ GXp tImWn Dcp ¯ncnª kt¦Xhpw \ap¡p kzmw ioIcn¡mw. F¶m Bib§Ä \½n \n¶pXs¶bpmhWw. C sæn C¶sæn \msf \ap¡p hgnap«pw. BßmhnjvImcw BÀ ¡pw ASnbdhp ]dbm\pffXÃ. £an¡Ww! ]XnämpIfmbn Dffn _m¡nbmIp¶ Nne kwi b§Ä, Bi¦IÄ, BIpeXIÄ AXnÂ\n¶pw Dcp¯ncnª Nne Bib§Ä BWv ChnsS ]¦phbv ¡p¶Xv . Nn{XIe BcptSbpw Ip¯Itbm ss]XrI kzt¯m Aà F¶ D¯at_m[yw am{Xw! Øe Ime t`Zsat\y kÀhcnepw cqVaqeambn IpSnsImffp¶ "hc' {]kmZw BsW¶pw BkzmZIcn Hcp {]kmZmßIXbpsS {]P\\ amWv \St¡sX¶pw adn¨Ãsb ¶pw ASnhcbn«p ]dªpsImff s«. H¸w Fsâ ]¯phÀjw ]g¡ apff Hcp B]vXhmIyw IqSn kqNn ¸n¨psImffs«. Art to feel not to fool. Hcp kz]v\w _m¡n : sImff ¡pw sIme¡pw X«n¸n\pw sh«n¸n \pw \oXn\ymb tImSXnbpv. Nn{X Iebv¡v Hcp IpSpw_ tImSXnsb ¦nepw Ds¦n F¶p Rm³ B in¡p¶p. AXpmIpw hsc \nÀ WmbI sXfnhpIÄ Rm³ IcpXnh bv¡pw.
IhÀtÌmdn Fkv FÂ BÀ 9496847917
Akmam\yX BhnjvIcn¡pt¼mÄ kmam\yt_m[¯n \nbam\pkrXamWv PohnXw. Akmam\yt_m[¯n a\Êm£n¡\pkcn¨mWv PohnXw. kmam\y hnt\mZw NncnXcp¶p. Akmam\y hnt\mZw _mlyambpw B´cnIambpw \s½ \ndbv¡p¶p. kmam\y³ Pbn¨n«v Icbp¶p. Akmam\y³ tXmän«v Nncn¡p¶p.
km
am\yw F¶Xn\v km Àh{XnIw, s]mXphm bncn¡p¶ AhØ Fs¶ms¡bm WÀYw. Akmam\yXbv¡v Akm [mcWambXv F¶pw. kmam\y¯n sâ hn]coXamWv Akmam\yw F ¶pd¸mWtÃm. "Dv ' F¶Xn\v "CÃ' F¶v hn]coXw ]dbpt¼mÄ cn\pw cv A\p`h§Ä. a\pjy a\Ên cpw Dm¡p¶ Ne\ §sf \à AÀY¯n Asæn No¯ F¶v thÀXncn¡m³ ]äpw. Dv F¶Xns\ Positive Bbn«pÅ (kt´mjw P\n¸n¡p¶) Xe¯n epw Cà F¶Xn s\ Negative Bb (ZpxJw P\n¸n¡p¶) Xe¯nepw \½Ä IqSpX D]tbmKn¡p¶p F¶nS¯v Akmam\yXsb IqSpX  Postive F¶ AÀY¯n BWv \½Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. kmam\y ss[cyhpw Akmam\yss[cyhpw t]mse, kmam\yNn´bpw Akmam \yNn´bpw t]mse, kmam\ythK hpw Akmam\ythKhpw t]mse,
kmam\yk¦Â]hpw Akmam\yk ¦Â]hpw t]mse... alm`mcX¯nse {ioIrjvW \pw cmambW¯nse cma\pw kmam \y¯n ssZh§fpw Akmam\y ¯n IYm]m{X§fpamWv. JpÀþ B\pw ss__nfpw ]dbm\pw Fgp Xm\pw ]Tn¨tijw a\pjy³ Fgp Xnbpm¡nbXmWv Akmam\y ¯nÂ, ]pWy{KÙ§tfm, PohnX \nba§tfm BWv kmam\y¯nÂ. kmam\yt_m[¯n ssPh krjvSnbn ssewKoIX Hfn¨psh ¡s¸Sp¶p. Akmam\y¯nÂ; kr jvSn¡s¸Sp¶Xv ssewKoIXbneq sSsb¶ Xncn¨dnhv 12 hbÊn¯p S§p¶p. kmam\yt_m[¯n \nbam\pkrXamWv PohnXw Akm am\yt_m[¯n a\Êm£n¡\p kcn¨mWv PohnXw. kmam\y¯n Adnhv ]IÀ¶v In«p¶p Asæn ImWmsX ]Tn¡p¶p, ]co£bv s¡¶t]mse. Akmam\y¯n Adnhv kzbw BÀPn¡p¶p. kmam \y¯n Adnhv Bbp[amIp¶p.
Akmam\y¯n Adnhv {]Xntcm[ hpw ]cnNbpamWv. kmam\y¯m \mw in£n¡s¸Sp¶p. Akmam\y ¯n \mw c£n¡s¸SpIbpw Xncp ¯s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. kmam\y hnt\mZw Nncn Xcp¶p. Akmam\y hnt\mZw _mlyambpw B´cnIam bpw \s½ \ndbv¡p¶p, \mw Nncn ¡p¶p Nn´n¡p¶p. kmam\yt_m [w \s½ im´cm¡p¶p Akmam \yt_m[w \½n im´X \nÀan ¡p¶p. kmam\y³ \nÀamW¯nepw Akmam\y³ hnaÀi\¯nepw \ne \n¡p¶p. kmam\y³ ]mX ]n³ XpScp¶p. Akmam\y³ hgnsh«p ¶p. kmam\y³ sXäpIÄ BhÀ¯n ¡p¶p. Akmam\y³ ]pXnb]pXn b sXäpIÄ sN¿p¶p. kmam\y³ Pbn¨n«v Icbp¶p. Akmam\y³ tXmän«v Nncn¡p¶p. aXnbm¡mw... \mev cq]s¸SepI sf¡pdn¨v Nn´n¡mw. 1. kmam\y\mIm³ {ian¡p¶ h³; hnPbn¡p¶h³ 2. Akmam\y\mbn cq]s¸Sp
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IhÀtÌmdn ¶h³ 3. kmam\y\mIm³ {ian¨v ]cm Pbs¸Sp¶h³ 4. \nc´cw Akmam\y\msW ¶v [cn¡pIbpw {]ISn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶h³ Ne¨n{X krjvSn, ImgvN, Ah XcWw {]ZÀi\w, hmWnPyw hy hkmbw Fs¶ms¡¸dªp t]m Ipt¼mÄ \mw HcpIq«w sNdp¸w a\ ÊnepÅhsc ImWp¶p. Ahcn HcmÄ A`nt\XmhmIm³ {ian¡p ¶p. ]et¸mgpw \½Ä Abmsfbm bncn¡pw BZyw ImWpI, asämcmÄ Abmsf t{]mÂkmln¸n¡m³ {i an¡p¶p. C\nbpw HcmÄ Abmsf Xncp¯m\pw IqSpX sa¨s¸Sm \pw klmbn¡p¶p. HcmÄ H¶pw {i²n¡msX CsXÃmw ImWp¶p. HcmÄ Iv ssIbSn¡p¶p. HcmÄ AXnt\mSv XmZmßyw {]m]n¡p¶p. Bcv BscÃmsa¶v Nn´n¡pt¼m tgbv¡pw... Cr. No. 89
""kptZh-\mWv hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv... s]cn§-a-e-bn \n¶mWv, Rm³ Ab¨ CD Isfms¡ In«n-bn-cp-t¶m...Rm\nt¸mÄ AXp-t]m-semcp sIm¨p kn \na sN¿p-¶pv. AXn-s\mcp ]¦mfn¯w thWw \n§-fm Ign-bp¶Xv.'' tIc-f-¯nse FÃm ^nenw skm sÌn {]hÀ¯-Icpw Hcn-¡Â kptZ-
kptZ-h-³
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Infn¸ - m«v
kmam-\-ysâ ssZhs¯ kptZ-hsâ X«n³]p-d-¯-¸³ bp²w sNbvXv tXmÂ]n-¡p-¶p. kmam-\-ysâ 7 tImSn¸S-s¯ kptZ-hsâ 7 e£¸Sw tXmÂ]n-¡p-¶p. "GXn-se-¦nepw H¶n Dd¨v \n¡q' F¶v ]dª, ]d-bp¶, ]d-bm³ t]m-Ip¶ FÃm kmam-\y D]-tZ-in-I-fpsS ap¶nepw ac-¸-Wn-¡m-c\mbpw _m\-sd-gp-¯p-Im-c-\pw sI«n-S-¸-Wn-¡m-c\pw kn\n-am-¡m-c-\mbpw Hs¡ kptZ-h³ Akm-am-\-y-\m-Ip-¶p. hsâ Cu i_vZw tI«n-«p-v. kptZh\v ]n¶oSv kwØm\kÀ¡m-cnsâ ]pc-kvImcw e`n-¨p F¶v tI«-t¸mÄ At±lw Ab-¨p-X¶ "hcq', "¹m\n Mv', "cv', "X«n³]p-d-¯-¸³' XpS§nb {lkzNn{X§Ä AS-§nb CD IÄ Xnc¡n Hm«-am-bn-cp¶p, F´mbn-cp¶p AXn-se-¶-dn-bm³. FÃmw In«n. sX§n\v XSw sh«n-bn-S¯p \n¶pw aIsâ Ifn-t¡m-¸p-IÄ¡n-Sbn \n¶p-sam-s¡.... kptZ-h-\nse Akm-am-\-y³ cq]s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-§s\. kmam-\-ysâ ssZ hs¯ kptZ-hsâ X«n³]p-d-¯-¸³ bp²w sNbvXv tXmÂ]n-¡p-¶p. km am-\-ysâ 7 tImSn¸S-s¯ kptZ-h sâ 7 e£¸Sw tXmÂ]n-¡p-¶p. kp tZ-h³ Akm-am-\y-cm-bn-s¡m-n-cn¡p¶ Xsâ kplrZvhe-b-¯n \n¶v kn\n-a-bv¡p-ff ]Ww kz-cq-]n¡p-¶p. tImsfPpw \Kchpsams¡b S-§p¶ kmam-\-y-kn-\n-a-bpsS ta¨n Â]p-d-§sf ss\kÀKnI {Kmam-´co£w sImpw \\ª \m«p-]mX sImpw Ipän-¯m-Snbpw Agp-¡p-apff Akmam-\y Akm-[m-cW apJ§ÄsImpw `mh-§ÄsImpw ]I-cw-h-bv¡p-¶p. CjvS-s¸« ]Wn-IÄ sN¿p-¶-XneqsS kptZ-h³ kmam-\-y-\m-sW-¦n epw AXv ]e-]e taJ-e-I-fn-em-Ipt¼m-gmWv Akm-am-\-y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. "GXn-se-¦nepw H¶n Dd¨v \n ¡q' F¶v ]dª, ]d-bp¶, ]d-bm ³t]m-Ip¶ FÃm kmam-\y D]-tZ-inI-fpsS ap¶nepw ac-¸-Wn-¡m-c\m bpw _m\-sd-gp-¯p-Im-c-\pw sI«n-S-¸Wn-¡m-c\pw kn\n-am-¡m-c-\mbpw Hs¡ kptZ-h³ Akm-am-\-y-\m-Ip¶p. ""Pick up a camera, Shoot something No matter whether your friends and your sister star in it. Put your name it as director. Now you are a director.
Everything after that your just negotiating your budget and your fee.'' CXv James Cameron ]d-ªXmWv
2006 epw 2008 epw A§s\ sNbv Xv kn\na ]Tn-¡m³ \S¶ kmam-\-y s\ Akm-am-\y {]hÀ¯n-[mcW sImv kptZ-h³ adn-I-S-¡p-¶p. B cv tjmÀ«v ^nen-ap-I-fpsS ]cn-N-bamWv aq¶m-a-sXm¶n\v kptZ-hs\ kÖ-\m-¡p-¶-Xv. B {lkzNn{Xw 5 an\n«v IqSn-b-Xm-Wv AsXmcp "apgp \of' Category bnte¡v {]th-in-¡m ³ tbmKy-am-Ip-¶-Xv. 80 an\n«v BWv Cr. No. 89 sâ ssZÀL-yw. 75 an\n«n ]cnanXs¸Sp¯nbn«pv Official feature film category nomination. AXn\p Xmsg Short film Dw apIfn Full length Dw kmam-\-y³ sNbvXp-t]m-Ip¶ A _-²-Ip-ä-§Ä (a-\-¸qÀh-a-Ãm¯ F¶ tag line hcp¶ Ipä-§Ä-þ DZm: a\]qÀhaÃm¯ \clXy) -t-]mepw NÀ¨-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ, Pbhpw ]cmP-bhpw \nc¯n BZÀi-§Ä¡pw Bi-b-§Ä¡pw thn sN¿p¶ Acpw-sIm-e-IÄ IW-s¡-Sp¯v s\ ©n-te-äp-¶ CtX kmam-\y ae-bmfn sNfn¨Xp¸p-I-fn Ipgn-¨n-Sp¶ B bp-[-§Ä X¡m-fn-s¸-«n-IÄ¡nS-bnsem-fn¸n¨v bm{X-sN-¿p¶ 2 bphm¡sf Npän-\-S-¡p¶ 3 Camera Zriy§-fn-eqsS kptZ-h³ ià-ambn Im gvN-bpsS ]cn-Wm-as¯ tNmZyw sN ¿p-¶p. kz´w Schooling BWv. Clap boy, Assistant, Associate, Chief Associate, Iqen kwhn-[m-b-I³ C
sXm-¶p-a-Ãm-bn-cp¶p kptZ-h³. ] t£ Akm-am-\y\mWv... XnIª Akm-am-\-y³. dnt¸mÀ«v A§-s\-bmWv. {]Xo-£-Ifpw... At±l¯n\v kmam-\-y-¸p-X-¸n-\-Sn-bn Hfn-¡m³ \mw Ah-kcw sImSp-¡-cp-sX-¶-t]£.
IhÀtÌmdn t{]a-¯nse Thanks Card epff IuXpIw Akm-am-\-ysc sImXn-¸n-¡m³ thn kwhn-[m-b-I³ Hcp-¡n-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. "Hcp ]pXp-a-bp-an-Ãm¯ temIs¯ cm-as¯ Nn{Xw' F¶ ]c-kyhmNIw, Xs¶ Akm-am-\-y-\m-¡pw F¶v Nn´n¨ Hcp Bhn-jvIm-c-I\pw At±-l-¯nsâ kplr-¯p-¡fpw tNÀ¶v, ImgvNsh¨ HcpXcw \nKqUXbmWv. t{]aw "t{]aw', A{X-ta kpµ-c-am-bn-cp¶p B hm¡v F¶v Xncn-¨-dnbm³ kmam\-y-h¡-cn¨ Hcp]mSv LS-I-§Ä H¯p-tN-tc-n-bn-cp-¶p. Spl.thanks to GOD SUN TIME LOVE kmam-\yw s]s«¶v t_m[n-¡p ¶ aäv 4 hm¡pIÄ þ "Zriyw' F¶ F¡me-s¯bpw ]Ww hmcn-bmb IpSpw-_-Nn-{X-¯nsâ Record Break sN¿-s¸Spw F¶ Ah-Ø-bn-te¡v \o§p¶ sdmamânIv þ tImaUn ]Sambn ]cn-W-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p Nn{X-i-e`-amb t{]aw F¶ \ma-t[-bw... A Xnsâ XpS¡¯n \ÂInbncn¡p ¶ {]tXyI \µn tcJs¸Sp¯em WnXv. "Hcp ]pXp-a-bp-an-Ãm¯ temI s¯ cm-as¯ Nn{Xw' F¶ ]ckyhmNIw, Xs¶ Akm-am-\-y-\m¡pw F¶v Nn´n¨ Hcp Bhn-jvIm-cI\pw At±-l-¯nsâ kplr-¯p-
AÂt^m¬kv
¡fpw tNÀ¶v, ImgvNsh¨ Cu Hcp {]I-S\w s]mXpsh tjm¸nMvamfp IÄ tXmdpw s]dp¡n\S¡p¶ Ip sdt]sc Xotb-ä-dn-te¡v F¯n¨p F¶pw Xotb-ä-dp-I-fn-te¡v Xncn-¨ph¶ buh\w AhnsS XpS-cp-¶p-sh ¶pw Ic-bm³t]mepw Ign-ªnà Nne Akm-am-\-yÀs¡¶pw Hs¡ \ap¡v ]ndp-]n-dp-¡m-sa-¦nepw \nhn ³t]m-fn¡v Hcp-tImSn F¶ Hcp amKko³ IhÀt]Pnse ImgvN Iv "At¿m', F¶v AÂ`pXs¸Sm ¯ Hcp ae-bmfn t]mep-anà F¶Xv hmkvX-h-amWv. AXnse BZ-ys¯ Thanks Card epff IuXpIw Akm-am-\-ysc sIm Xn-¸n-¡m³ thn kwhn-[m-b-I³ Hcp-¡n-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. IuXpIw tXm¶nb Akm-am-\-yÀ, Ahsc¡p dn¨v ]n¶oSv ]dbmw... t{]a-¯n FSp¯v ]d-bWw F¶v B{K-ln-¡p-¶h \nc-¯mw... IYm-]m-{X-§sf A`n-\-bn¨v ^ en-¸n-¡m³ In«nb Nne \à \So-\-S·mÀ... AXn \nhn³t]mfn Cà F¶v {]tX-yIw ]d-ªp-sIm-f-fs«. aeÀþsâ IYm-]m-{Xs¯ Ah-Xcn-¸n¨ kmbn]Ãhn, sken³-þsâ IYm-]m-{Xs¯ Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ atUm W sk_mÌn³, \r¯w ]Tn-¸n-¡m ³ h¶ Un{Iqkv F¶ PqUv Bâ Wn (Hmw im´n Hmim-\-bpsS kwhn[m-b-I³), tdmWn F¶ skensâ PohnX¯nse hnÃ\mb kwhn-[m-bI³. At¸mÄ t{]aw \nhn³t]m-fn-bp sS kn\n-a-btÃ, BWv. ]t£ \nhn ³t]m-fn-sb¶ A`n-t\-Xm-hnsâ kn \n-a-sbm-¶p-a-Ã... AXnse tPmÀPv Hcp \¦qcw am{Xw. FUn-än-§nsâ _me-]m-T-§Ä FUnäÀ¡dnbmsX t]mbXv kn\n-asb 164 an\n«v ssZÀ L-y-ap-f-f-Xm-¡n¯oÀ¯p. am{X-aà Xm-Zm-ßyw {]m]n-¡m³ ]änb Hcp-IYm-k-µÀ`hpw CÃm-ªXv kn\n-abpsS Iem-aq-e-ys¯ Hs«m-¶p-aà If-¦-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.
C¶v temI-s¯-Ãm-hÀ¡pw kn \nabdnbmw F¶p-f-fXpsImv F Unän§nse If-f-¯-c-§Ä ck-apff kn\nam ImWm³ h¶ kmam-\y P\s¯ Atem-k-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Hcp Single shot  Hcp Scene ]d-bpIbpw (A-Xn sXäp-s-¶-Ã) AXn-\n-S-bv¡n-S¡v Nn{X-i-e`w F¶ t{]as¯ ASbmfs¸Sp¯n (shdpw Nn{X-i-e-`-¸-d-¡Â-þActivity bnÃm ¯ Nn{X-i-e-`w) Akm-am-\-y-\m-Im \pw {ian-¡p-t¼mÄ henb sXäp-IÄ ]n¶oSv hcpw F¶v kwhn-[m-b-I-\m b FUnäÀ ad¡p-¶p... Hcp]cn[n hsc IYm-k-µÀ`-§ sf tImÀ¯n-W-¡m³ 1983 apX 2014 hsc-bp-ff hÀj-§sf klm-b¯n\v hnfn-¡p-¶p-v. H¸w Akm-am\-y-\m-Im³ AXp-hgn {ian-¡p-¶p-ap v IYm-Ir¯v. kwhn-[m-b-I³ km am-\-y-hn-Pbn AXmXv XobXn \ Ip¶n-S¯v (DZm: amÀ¨v 21, 2014) km am-\-y-P-\-¯ns\/ImgvN-¡m-cs\ "\o Akm-am-\y kn\nam ImWp¶ t{] £-I-\mWv' F¶v A\p-`-hn-¸n-¡m³ 1983, 1984... C§-s\-sb®p¶ kwhn[m-b-I³ (A-Xpw Hcp Ipä-sam-¶p-aÃ), BZyw ssZh-¯n\pw kqcy\pw ka-b-¯n\pw kvt\l-¯n\pw \µn ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]m-se. ck-ap-ff ImgvN-I-fn BsI-bpff Action scene Dw "Nn¶Nn¶
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IhÀtÌmdn ]mÀssh' F¶ ]m«nse Zri-y-§fpw aetc F¶ ]m«pw \n¡p-t¼mÄ CSbv¡pw apdbv¡pw {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp ¶ Fgp¯v {Km^nIvkpw Scene contra F¶ @ ! # $ % ^ & () (CsXmcp ]m«msW¶v ]pIgv¯m³ hm¡pI Ä In«m¯XpsImmWn§s\) hn \o-Xnsâ ]m«pw AÂt^m¬knsâ FUnän§pw \ncm-i-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. sNss¶ FIvkv{]-Ênsâ kw hn[mbI³ tcmlnXv sj«nsb `mjbpsS t]cv ]dªv A[n-t£-]n¨v P\-{i² ]nSn¨v t{]a-¯nsâ ssa tePv Iq«mt\m D]-tZ-in-¡mt\m {i an-¨-Xn-s\bpw 4K, 5K, 8K Fs¶ms¡-¸-dªv sSIvt\m-f-Pnsb NÀ¨bv ¡v h¨v XntbÁÀ kuIc-y-§Ä ]dª-Xn-s\bpw kvt\l-]qÀhw ad-¡p¶p-... kmam-\yhnP-b-¯nsâ IÀ¯m hpw IÀahpw {Inbbpw A³hÀ djoZm-b-Xn-\m At±-l-¯n\v Akm-am\-y- \nÀam-Xm-hnsâ thjw \ÂIn-¸ncn-bmw. \à kn\n-a-IÄ Dm-I-s«... B´-cn-Ihpw _ml-y-hp-amb Ak-zmZ\w Hcp-t]mse Xcp¶ kn\n-a-I-fpm-¡m³ ]p{X\pw Iq«À¡pw Ign-bs«... Unto the dusk
IYm]m{X§sf ]qPn¨v {]iv\]cn lmc¯n\v tIgp¶ a³amcmb kmam\y aebmfn ssZhhnizmknI fpsS ]dpZokbnte¡mWv AkvXa bw hsc aXw kwkmcn¡m³ kÖ \mbn kPn³_m_p F¯p¶Xv. amXm]nXm¡Ä/ c£nXm¡Ä -þ ¢o tj þ \nÀ_Ôn¨v skan\mcnbnte ¡v ]dªb¡p¶ cv bphm¡fpw AhcpsS Npäp]mSnte¡pamWv A kvXabw hsc \mancnt¡Xv. kÖ\mb Cu Ne¨n{XImcs\ Akmam\y\m¡p¶Xv Nne hmÀ ¯IfmWv. Ahbn {][m\s¸«Xv CXn kabhpw {]Xehpw {]kv Xmhn¡p¶nà F¶XmWv. IYmKXn
bnse ss\c´cyw AYhm {IaanÃm bvabmWv asäm¶v. CXn\v ]Ým¯ ekwKoXw D]tbmKn¨n«nà F¶ XmWv ]n¶t¯Xv. (BhiyanÃm ¯XmtWm F¶Xv asämcp hnj bw). kzbw Is¯epambn _Ô s¸« At\zjWamWv CXnse hnt\mZLSIw. X\Xv Xntbädnsâ kzm[o\w Bhnjv¡mc\n Imcy amb IS¶pIbäw \S¯nbn«pv. ImSnsâ icn¡papÅ Akmam\yX hnhcn¨n«pv F¶Xv ImgvIÄ A\p`hn¨hcpsS hm¡pIfn hy àw. C\n kmam\y\pw Akmam\y \pw AXÃm¯h\pw BcmsW¶v Xncbmw. 15þmw hbÊn Goal Set sNbvX h³ kmam\y³. B kab¯v s]m cnshbnen AXnPohn¡p¶h³ Akmam\y³. Goal Set sNbvXv h¨n «v Climax BIp¶Xn\p ap³]v A kmam\ys\ 15 hbÊn cq]s¸Sp ¯nsbSp¯p F¶v ]dbp¶ kml Ncyw ImcWw kmam\y\mIm³ ] ämsX (eg: Doctor, Engineer, Chartered Accountant, Advocate) ]cmPbs¸Sp ¶ aq¶mas¯ hn`mKw (Bank Clerk BIp¶ B Ed Imcpw B E ¡mcpw). A hkm\s¯ hn`mK¯nemWv 90% s]mXpPohnIfpw DÅXv. ]¶y³ cho{µ³ kn\nabne`n\bn¡p¶p, t_m_n kRvPbv Xnc¡Ysbgp ¶p. AXv kmam\yP\w s\t©äp ¶p. t_m_n sN½®qÀ càZm\w t{]mÂkmln¸n¡m³ s\t«m«tam Sp¶p. kwhn[mbI³ cRvPn¯v Ne¨n{XtafIfn kn\nabpsS XXzÚm\nbmIp¶p. kmam\yw F¶Xv apJy[mcbm Ip¶p. kmam\yP\w A¼ew sI«p ¶p ]Ån ]Wnbp¶p kn\nabne`n \nbn¡p¶p CseIvj\n \n¶v Pbn¡p¶p. Akmam\yX F¶Xv kam´c
kmam\yw F¶Xv apJy[mcbmIp¶p. kmam\yP\w A¼ew sI«p¶p ]Ån ]Wnbp¶p. Akmam\yX F¶Xv kam´c [mcbmIp¶p?! Akmam\y³ bmNI\p Ah \ÂIp¶ IptNe\mIp¶p. kmam\y\mIm³ {ian¨v ]cmPbs¸Sp¶h³ AgnaXn¡mc\mIp¶p. Akmam\y\mIm³ {ian¡p¶h³ C¶nsâ cmjv{Sobt\XmhmIp¶p. adtUmWtbmsSm¸w ^pSvt_mÄ Ifn¡p¶p. ssPhIrjnbpsS {_m³Uv Aw_mknUÀamcmIp¶p. 46
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[mcbmIp¶p?! Akmam\y³ bmN I\p Ah \ÂIp¶ IptNe\mIp ¶p. Ah³ ]Sw hc¨pw ]WanÃm ¯ kn\na sNbvXpw thm«nSmsX bpw (NOTA) {]Xntj[n¡p¶p. kmam\y\mIm³ {ian¨v ]cmP bs¸Sp¶h³ AgnaXn¡mc\mIp ¶p Iq«ns¡mSp¸pImc\mIp¶p CS \ne¡mc\mIp¶p GPâmIp¶p. Akmam\y\mIm³ {ian¡p¶ h³ C¶nsâ cmjv{Sobt\XmhmIp ¶p. adtUmWtbmsSm¸w ^pSvt_m Ä Ifn¡p¶p. ssPhIrjnbpsS {_m³Uv Aw_mknUÀamcmIp¶p. kmam\ysâ hn`mK¯n A t^m¬kv]p{X\pw A³hÀ djo Zpw Achnµv sIPvcnhmfpw Hs¡ hcp¶p. Akmam\ycn tIkcn _meIrjvW]nÅbpw C hn cma kzmanbpw, ssh¡w apl½Zv_jo dpw, B\µv ]SvhÀ[\pw, tPmjn tPmk^pw... ]cmPbs¸« kmam\y cmWv \ap¡pNpäpw. H¸w Akmam \ysc¶v [cn¡p¶hcpw. ]n ]n kptZh\pw taml³ cmL h\pw Akmam\ysc¦n ASqÀ tKm]meIrjvW³, PbcmPv XpS §nbhsc \mw GXp hn`mK¯n s¸Sp¯pw. kam´c[mcbnÂ\n¶pw hyXy kvXamWv Akmam\y[mcsb¶p ]dbm³ B{Klw. Akmam\yÀ A kwLSnXcmbnsæn hnaÀi\ ¯n\v Hcp kzcw hcpw. AtXmsS a\pjy{]]©w DÄhenbpw. Akm am\y³ Akmam\y\mbncn¡s«!
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ
B
wKteb almIhn s]gv ko _njv sjÃn (Percy Bysshe Shelley, 17921822) sb¸än tIÄ¡m¯hÀ Npcp ¡ambncn¡pw. F¶m At±l ¯nsâ `mcy tacn sjÃn (Mary Shelley, 1797-1851) bpw {]kn² km lnXyImcnbmbncp¶psh¶v ]eÀ ¡pw AdnhnÃ. sNdpIYmImcn, t\m henÌv, D]\ymkImcn, bm{Xmkm lnXyImcn F¶o \neIfnseÃmw tacn {]mhoWyw sXfnbn¨p. F¦n epw, BZyIme kb³kv ^nIvj³ (SF) IYbmb ""{^ms¦³ss̳'' (Franckenstein) BWv tacnbpsS Ir XnIfn Gähpw {]kn²w. Cu IY FgpXpt¼mÄ tacn ¡v hbÊp 18 am{Xw. ImapIëw ]n ¶oSp `À¯mhpamb s]gvko sjÃn bpw asämcp {]kn² Ihnbmb tem ÀUv ss_dé (Lord Byron, 17881824)sam¯v sPÀa\nbn hnt\mZ bm{X \S¯pIbmbncp¶p tacn. Hcp ""`oIcIY'' (horror story) Fgp Xmsa¶v aÂkc_p²ntbmsS aq¶p t]cpw Xocpam\n¨p. A§s\ tacn FgpXnb imkv{XIYbmWv {^m s¦³ss̳. ]n¶oSv Cu IY hniz
tacn sjÃn
-{^ms¦³ss̳ hnJymXambn. (almIhnIfmb sj Ãnbpw ss_dWpw FgpXnb IY IÄ Bcpw {i²n¨nÃ!). {^ms¦³ss̳ þ IYmX´p hnIvSÀ {^ms¦³ss̳ P\n¨Xv Cäenbnse t\¸nÄkn (Naples) BsW¦nepw IqSpX Imew Pohn ¨Xv sPÀa\nbnembncp¶p. imkv {XKthjW¯n {]KÂ`\mbn ¯oÀ¶ hnIvSÀ Hcp Ir{Xna a\p jys\ \nÀan¡p¶Xn hnPbn¨p. ]t£ F«Sn s]m¡apff Hcp hncq ]\mb a\pjykZriP´phns\bm WbmÄ \nÀan¨Xv þ aª¡®pI fpw ]pd¯pImWmhp¶ cà¡pg epIfpw aknepIfpw FÃmapff Hcp _o`Âkcq]n. ImWp¶hscÃmw t]Snt¨mSpItbm Adt¸msS t\m ¡pItbm sN¿pw. Cu AhKW\ bpw shdp¸pw Ir{Xna a\pjys\ \ncmi\pw Ip]nX\pam¡n; AbmÄ FhntSt¡m HmSnt¸mIp¶p. a\pjy sc kvt\ln¡m\pw AhtcmSp ku lrZw ]peÀ¯m\pw AbmÄ {ian s¨¦nepw AsXm¶pw \S¶nÃ. HSp hn hnIvSdnsâ ASps¯¯n, X\n s¡mcp kv{Xokplr¯ns\ krjv Sn¨pXcm³ `oIckXzw Bhiys¸ «p. \nÀ_Ôw kln¡m\mhmsX hn IvSÀ Hcp "kv{Xo kXz' (female creature)s¯ krjvSn¨psh¦nepw, s]s«s¶mcp `oXn Abmsf ]nSnIq Sn: C\n Cu cp `oIcPohnIfpw CWtNÀ¶v Hcp `oIcPohnhwiw X s¶ Dmbmtem? Cu `oXnImcWw Xm\pm¡nb B Ir{Xna kv{Xo kXzs¯ AbmÄ Xs¶ \in¸n¨p. CXpIp\n¶ ""tam¬ÌÀ'' Ip]n X\mbn. (Xsâ BZys¯ krjvSn sb cm£k³þtam¬ÌÀ (Monster) F¶mWv hnIvSÀ hnfn¨ncp¶Xv). tam¬ÌÀ, hnIvSdnsâ _²i{Xp hmbn; am{XaÃ, kzbw {^ms¦³ ss̳ F¶ t]cpw kzoIcn¨p. C\n, IYbn sIme]mXI §fpw \nKqVXIfpw \ndª Hcp k¦oÀWt¹m«mWv \mw ImWp¶Xv. tUm {^ms¦³ss̳ tcmKnbpw Ahi\pw Bbn amdp¶p. F¶n«pw,
Xsâ `oIckrjvSnsb ({^ms¦³ ss̳ kXzs¯) ]nSnIqSn \in¸n ¡m³ {ian¡p¶p. B {iaw F§p sa¯msX Ahyàamb Hcp IYm ´yamWv Cu IrXnbpsS Nne ]Xn ¸pIfn ImWp¶Xv. BZyw Hcp sN dpIYbmbn {]kn²oIcn¨ {^ms¦ ³ss̳ ]n¶oSv hn]peoIcn¨v Hcp t\mhem¡n {KÙIÀ{XnXs¶ F gpXn. C¶v "{^ms¦³ss̳' F¶p tI«m imkv{XtemIhpw kmln XytemIhpw HmÀ¡p¶Xv Ir{Xna {^ms¦³ssÌs\bmWv, AÃmsX, AXnsâ {kjvSmhmb imkv{XÚ s\þ tUm {^ms¦³ssÌs\þ AÃ! ChnsS {]kn²nbn krjvSn {kjv Smhns\ IS¯nsh«nbncnçì. hm¡jWw C¶v a\pjykZri§fmb Ir{Xna tdmt_m«pIsf krjvSn¡m\pff kz]v\]²Xnbn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ imkv{XÚÀ¡v Hcp t]Snkz]v\ amWv {^ms¦³ss̳. hnZqc`mhn bn bmYmÀYyamImhp¶, _p²nam ·mcmb a\pjykZri tdmt_m«p IÄ {^ms¦³ss̳amÀ BImXn cn¡m\pff ap³IcpXepIsf¸än bpw KthjIÀ Nn´mIpecmWv.
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
47
Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522
"A
½tbmSpÅ A]cm[ ¯n\v A¨nho«n {]m bÝn¯w' Fs¶mcp hg¡apv. s]äphfÀ¯n Xpw XSnbpw B ¡n tIa\m¡nb A½sb t\m¡m sXbpw ImWmsXbpw Hmcp¡v \mgn Iªns¯fnt]mepw sImSp¡msX bpw \µntISpImWn¡p¶ Xr¸p{X \v A¨nho«nse Xmakw {]mbÝn ¯amsW¶mWv ]gh³amcpsS In ®m´w. s]äXÅbv¡v Hcphäpt]m epw sImSp¡msX hmg¡pgnbn X Åp¶ Xr¸p{Xs\ s]{¼t¶mcv hc ¨ hcbn \ndp¯psa¶pw \pÅn ¯n¶m\pÅ hI t]mepw t\c¯n \pw Ime¯n\pw sImSp¡msX tIm ´¨msc sIt«ymfv hcpXnbnem¡p sa¶pw s]mcpfv. "Ipgn¡enShI' a \bnse {_ÒZ¯³ \¼qXncn¸mSv ]qX¡pgn ]¿mfn tIih]nÅbv¡p \ÂInb D]tZiambncp¶p \m«ph g¡¯nse samXev. amtfmcv "Ipgn¡enShI' Fs¶m cp {Kmas¯¡pdn¨v tI«pImWnÃ. F¶m A§s\Hcp {Kmaapv. IÃSbmdv IWhs\t¯Sn AekK a\w sN¿p¶ hgn aq¸¯nbmcv a[y tIcf¯nse Ip¶¯qcnse¯pw. Xncphmt¦ms« Ip¶¯qcÃ. AXv tIih]nÅ "Znhm\tZy'¯nsâ Ip
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Ipgn¡enShI SnbmWv. Cu Ip¶¯qcpw B hgn bn s]cpa s]äXmWv. Xncphmt¦m s« Ncn{X¯n Xo¡«bmbn Pzen ¨ncp¶ "Xo¡pSp¡ thep¯¼n bPams\' AdnbntÃ. Xe¡pf¯p henb ho«n X¼n IW¡p sN¼ Icma³ thembp[³ F¶ thep ¯¼nZfhm. "ZfhmbtZy'¯ns\ ¡pdn¨v C¡mes¯ Zfhm kwL ¡mÀ ]dªp{]Ncn¸n¡p¶ CÃm hN\§fpw s]mÃm hN\§fpw §fv tI«v hgn sXäcpXv. Hm³amcp ]dbp¶ "t]mg¯w' tI«p XpÅ cpXv. Ht¡bpw Xp«Sn¡m\pw t]cp hcp¯m\pw \S¯p¶ "Aip' CS ]mSpIfmWv . "Xo¡pSp¡X¼nb tZyw' AacXzw hcn¨Xv Ip¶¯qcm dnsâ a®Sn¡Shnse a®Sn t£ {X¯nsâ X«I¯mWv. AXp \n ¡s«. CfbnSs¯ X¼pcm«nbpsS ]n SmIbpsS ]Snªmsd AXncv Ip¶ ¯qcmäp IShmbncp¶p. CfbnS¯p \n¶pw ]Snªm«pÅ cmP]mX tIm «m¯ebpw, shmdpw, IS¶v ]p ¯qsc¯pw. Cu tIm«m¯ebnem
bncp¶p CfbnS¯p cmP[m\nbnse ]Snªmsd tIm«. "tIm«Øe'am Wv "tIm«m¯e.' tIm«m¯e kptc {µ³ Fs¶mcp hn¹hkJmhpm bncp¶p. IdXo¶ I½yqWnÌv. aq¸ sc kJm¡Ä Hccp¡m¡n ]oT ¯n HXp¡n¡fªp. tN¶]p ¯qcn \n¶ph¶ AXnImb\mbn cp¶p ]gbXeapdbnse apXnÀ¶ tIm¬{KÊv t\Xmhmb BÀ i¦À. ]p¯qcnse cma³ sshZycpsS aI³ i¦c³. C¶s¯ tIm¬{KÊv {]am WnamÀ¡v "i¦ctZy'¯nsâ ]Sw I HmÀatb ImWq. an¨w Nne h ¼³amÀ DmbXv ]v "i¦dtZy' ¯nsâ Imep hmcnbhcpw. "a¶¯p ]ß\m`\pw' "i¦dtZyhpw' ssI tImÀ¯t¸mÄ ½sS \m«nse h¼ ³amÀ¡v CSbnf¡w Dmbn. A ¡mew lnµp sFIyImlfhpw apg §nbncp¶p. AXp ]ga. ]p¯qcn\p ]SnªmdmWv "]m t§mSpw' "Ipgn¡enShI'bpw. "]m t§m«½' F¶ `KhXn s]cpas]ä hcmWv. cmP]mXbv¡v Ccphi§ fnepambn "Ipgn¡enShI' {Kmaam Wv. CsXt´mcw t]cmsW¶v Nn´n ¨p t\cw Ifb. "Ipgn¡enShI a\' hIbmbncp¶p tZiw. Hmcv km aqly{]Xn_²X DÅhcmbncp¶p. ]Ån¡qShpw Bcm[\mebhpw kmaqlyt£atI{µ§fpw Bip] {Xnbpsams¡ \m«n Dmbn. "Ipgn¡enShI sslkvIqÄ' s]cp as]ä hnZymebamWv. Zqc§fn \n¶pt]mepw Ipt«ymfv ]Tn¯¯n \v IqSWªncp¶p. \osmcp ]«n I tIa³amcmb H¶mw kmd³amcp tSXmbpv. AXn sIt¦a\mbn cp¶p. IS¼\m«p XphbqÀ sI BÀ thep¸nÅ F¶ knwl]cm{Ian. AXpw ]ga. "Ipgn¡enShI' Ignªm Icn ¼n³ ]pgbmbn. ]pgtbmc¯v Icn ¼v Xg¨phfÀ¶ncp¶p. ]pg IS¶m  s\Snbhnf. s\Snbhnf `KhXn bpsS X«I¯nemWv aebmf¯n ^enX¯nsâ B¦p sXfnbn¨ Cu hn IrjvW]nÅ P\n¨Xv. "s]cn§ \ms«' ]¸p]nÅ "h¡oetZyw' s] {¼t¶mtcw Ipt«ymtfw Xq¯phmcn
Infnsamgn A«sc s]cn§\ms« sNdpsX§n egnI¯v IpSn¡nS¸mtb ]ns¶bm Wv "h¡oetZyw' sNdpsX§nte¯v ]¸p]nÅbpw Cu hn IrjvW]nÅ sNdpsX§nte¯v IrjvW]nÅbp ambXv. aebmf¯nsâ ]qapJ¯p Ibdn "Cuhn'bmbn Ccn¸mbXpw. C¸w "§¡v' Ip¶¯qcmdnsâ ]Sn ªmtd¡cbnse s\SnbhnfbpsS Du¡p ]nSnIn«ntbm CÃm¨m H¶pIqSn tIfn³. Ip¶¯qcmdnsâ Icbn "tImbn¡Â¡Shv' Fs¶m cp IShv C¶pw Dv. AXn\p tNÀ ¶mbncp¶p s]cpa s]ä "Icn¼n³ ]pgsIm«mcw.' tImgnt¡ms« kmaq Xncn¯¼pcm³ Sn¸phnsâ ]Stbm« ¡me¯v Dbncpw sImtmSn IpSn ]mÀ¯Xv Cu Icn¼n³]pg sIm«m c¯nemWv. CsXm¶pw tXSn §fv ½t¡msf sIm¼n¨ Ncn{Xhgn¡m cpsS ]n¶mse t]mI. t]mg³am À¡v Hcp Np¡pw Np®m¼pw Adnbn Ã. Hs¡ Hcp hIbmWv. B\a ¯cw Im¨n¯cpw. Ncn{Xhgn Adn bnÃ. amtfmcp amjsS IqsS hcn³ Hs¡ "aÀaw' t\m¡n Nqn¯cmw. s\Snbhnf hn«v \qsc \S¶m _p²aX¯nsâ Xmbvthcv HmSnb `cWn¡mhv, imkvXmwtIm«, IS ]pg, ]Xmcw, IpacwNnd, ]Ån¨´, iqc\mSv, ssa\mK¸Ån, Icp\mK¸ Ån Hm¨nd ChnsSms¡ Npämw. H t¡äpw HmS\m«cNsâ \mSmWv. C¸w Ncn{X¯nsâ GSv Xpd¡p¶
hgn Itm. HmS\ms« iqc\m«mWv "Ipamc ³Nnd'bpw "ameptaepw'. cnS¯pw `KhXn \SIfmWv. DÂkh§fpw sI«pImgvNIfpw P\¡q«hpw AÃd NnÃd BNmc§fpw _p²aX¯n te¡pÅ hgn Xpd¶pXcpw. iqc\m s« ]Ån¨´bn ASp¯Imew h sc _p² ssP\aX§Ä sXfnªp InS¶ncp¶p. _p²³ F¶ amdnb imkvXmhpw, imkvXmhpamdnb CS ¯v IS¶pIbdnb `KhXnbpw `K hXn\Sbnse tIa¯hpw amtfmsc ]gbNcn{Xhgn HmÀan¸n¡pw. "Ipgn¡enShI'bv¡p tNÀ¶ Ip¶¯qÀ tImhneI¯v kmaqXn cn¯¼pcm³ Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv sI «pIYbmsW¶v ià³X¼pcmsâ X«I¯nse Hcp tIa³ ASp¯nsS FgpXn¸nSn¸n¨p. PohnX¯nsâ "hk´'Ime¯pt]mepw aq¸cv icn bmb Ncn{Xw hcªn«nÃ. §fv aq¸ sc hn«p Ifbn³. "aÅqcns\m¸w tImgnt¡m«v kmlnXy]cnj¯n\p t]mbXpw kmaqXncnt¡m hneIw kµÀin¨Xpw AhnsS FgpXn kq £n¨ncp¶ hwimhen¸«nIbn Ip ¶¯qcn h¨p Xos¸« cmPm¡³ amcpsS t]cp hnhcw hmbn¨p {Kln ¨Xpw' Cu hn IrjvW]nÅ PohnX kvacWIfn tImdnbn«n«pv. Ip ¶¯qcn Hcn¡se¦nepw ImepIp ¯pItbm AhnSw ]T\hnjbam ¡pItbm sN¿m¯ t]mg³amcmb
Ncn{XImc³amÀ hcbp¶ B\a ¯cw tI«p \S¡mXn³. "Ipgn¡enShI' a\bn \n¶v A¡me¯v \m«p{]amWnamÀ ]e cpw hkvXphIIÄ hne hm§nbncp ¶p. \mSmsI hkvXp¡fpÅ P·n amcmbncp¶p a\¡mÀ. IÃSbnse "\¶n³ ]pd¯v' Ccp\qänb¼Xp ]d\nehpw Htc¡À sX§n³ ]pc bnShpw Ip¼f¯p ImcWhÀ "Ipgn ¡enShI'¡mcn \n¶p hne hm §n k¼mZn¨ hnhcw Ip¼f¯p i¦p¸nÅ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶pv . AXn\pw ]pdta Ipgn¡enShI¡m cpsS ]pcbnSw Ip¼fw Hän hm§n¨ Xmbpw tcJbpv. IÃSbn \¶n ³]pdw apX hSt¡m«v Ip¶¯q cmdnsâ Ictbmfw Ipgn¡enShI hkvXp¡Ä Dmbncp¶p. ChnsS sXfn¨amIp¶ Hcp hkvXpX Cfbn Ss¯ ]Snªmsd Hmcw "Ipgn¡enS hI' Øeambncp¶p F¶pw C¶pw kvYe\maambn knµqcXneIw NmÀ ¯n \n¡p¶ "Ipgn¡enShI' Hcp a\¡mcpsS ]qÀhw HmÀan¸n¡p¶p F¶pw Xncn¨dnbpI. Cu hgn am tfmcv H¶p Npän¡d§nbm ½ t¡msf ]e Øe\ma§fpsSbpw DÂ]¯n "½¡p' Xs¶ sXfns¨Sp ¡m\mIpw. C\nbpw §fv t]mg³am cmb Ncn{X¡mcpsS ]n¶mse t]m Im\mWv `mhsa¦n "§fmbn' "§sS' ]mSmbn. Xtesegp¯v Xq ¯m t]mhnÃtÃm?
hmÀ¯
"Nqepw Npw_\hpw' {]Imi\w sNbvXp. "Nqepw Npw_\hpw' {]Imi\w sNbvXp. jq_ sI Fkv FgpXnb D¯cm[p \nI IhnXm hnaÀiamWv Dffv. Fw F³ hnPb³ kmwkvImcnIthZnbmWv {]km[IÀ. s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojntâXmWv AhXmcnI. ""jq_ sshtem¸nffnsb¡pdns¨gpXpt¼mgmWv, hÀ¯am\Ime IhnX F{Xam{Xw £p{ZamWv F¶ XmcXayw Hcp \nanjsa¦nepw \s½ iImcn¡p ¶Xv. Bß\nµ Bß{]iwksbt¸mse Xs¶bpff kmaqlyamb A]cm[ amWv. IhnX temI¯v amb¡mgvNIÄ \nÀan¡p¶ tImÀ]tdäv `Khm\p kaÀ¸n¡p¶ apnÂs¸mXnª s]mXnbÃ. s]mXpthZnbn ]ckyNpw_\¯n\p X¿mdmhp¶ s]®n\v hnhkv{XX bpsS AhImiw A\phZn¨p sImSp¡p¶Xpw DSpXpWn hen¨gn¨ s]®n\v DSpXpWn \ÂIn Ahsf A`nam\]qcnXam¡p¶Xpw tImÀ]tdäv `Khm³ Xs¶bmWv. Cu {_Ò`bw BtKmfhÂIcW¯nsâ D¨Ømbnbnepw A\p `hn¡m³ Ignbm¯h®w IhnIÄ \nÀKpWmhØbntem It¼mfamb ImgvNIfntem IpSp§n¡nS¡p¶p.''
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
49
ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³ muralimashedamalakudy@gmail.com
9497184329
at¿mhvdv tIm
S- a - ª n- \ n- S - b n- e q sS \nc-h[n Icn\n-g-ep-IÄ Ip¨p-ho-«n\p t\sc \S-¶Sp-¡p-¶p. Ah-bpsS tXä-¸-Ãp-IÄ C cp-fnepw sh«n-¯n-f§n, s]ân¸S (]¶n-¡q-«w). amtSmfw hep-¸-ap-tm-tcm-¶n \pw. AbmÄ i_vZ-ap-m-¡msX kmh-[m\w Fgp-t¶-än-cp-¶p. `bw sIm-bmÄ hnd-bv¡p-¶p-m-bn-cp¶p. Im«p-ar-K-§-fn Gähpw A]-IS-Im-cnbmWv Im«p-]-¶n. Ahsâ tXäm-]-Ãp-sIm-p-ff Ipt¯-äm ac-W-amWv hn[n. AbmÄ hnd-bv¡p ¶ ssIbm A¼pw-hnÃpw ]c-Xnsb-Sp-¯p. Xsâ kÀh-i-ànbpw B hm-ln¨v hnÃp-Ip-e¨v Hcp Icn-\n-g-en s\em¡m¡n A¼p-sXm-Sp-¯p. A kv{X-th-K-¯nsâ aÀa-c-i_vZw H¸w P´p-hnsâ Hc-eÀ¨-bpw. Dd-§n-¡n-S¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶ in«-\-¸\pw hf-¯m \pw sR«n-bp-WÀ¶p. F´³ cmti-\-¸m....? (F-´mWv cmti-bpsS A¸m?) s]ân¸S h´sW, Hc-¯-\¡v sIStkw ]¿w. (]-¶n-¡q«w h¶p, H¶n-\n«v H¶p sImSp-¯n-«p-v). ]dªp-sImv AbmÄ A¼pw hnÃpambn ]pd-t¯-¡n-d-§n. Ip¨p-ho-«n\p
50
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(XpSÀ¨) Npän-ep-ap-ff shf-fma sam¯w ([m\-y-Irjn apgp-h³) ]¶n-¸S Ip¯nXn-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¸ h´v tk´mtcm... s]ân-¸S? (Ft¸mÄ h¶p-IqSntbm ]¶n-¡q«w?) Imsd h´v ]msd s]ân¸S sk bv\v Iq«n-cn¡v¯ A\n-bm-bw. cmti\-¸³ Iq«p-Im-tcm-Smbv ]d-ªp. Cu ä-¸-´-¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯n Cu cw Kw ho£n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p Ah-cpw. s]ân¡v sImm\m sImn-à bm? Xn¡n-esb! (]-¶n¡v sImtm sImn-Ãtbm? Adn-bnÃ!) AbmÄ \ng \n¶-`mKw Nq«psh-f¡n ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. tI¸-s¨-Sn-Ifn càw ]än-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. c àm-S-bmfw t\m¡n Nmen-eqsS aqh cpw Iptd-Zqcw t]mbn. ]n¶o-sSmcp e£-y-hp-an-Ã. t]mcm-¯-Xn\v acwtIm-¨p¶ XWp-¸pw. AhÀ XncnsI Ip¨p-ho-«n-se-¯n. tXSn-¸m-¡-Wam ]I-enev? (tX-Sn-t\m-¡-Wtam ]I ka-b¯v?) hf-¯m³ Bcm-ªp. Kv.... tXSn-¸m-¯m-¯m³, sNet\cw Ah³ hoWvcv¡pw. (Mpw tXS Ww Nne-t¸mÄ Ah³ hoWn-«p-mhpw). samSÊv t]mâXv¡v anä-¡m-«nev tX-Sn-¸nSnknÃâm Hâp-¡p-amI, km «m-\p-]q-Ipw. (No-ªp-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn\p
ap¼v tXSn-¸n-Sn-¡Ww CsÃ-¦n H ¶n\pw sImf-fn-Ã, No¯-bm-bn-t¸mIpw.) As¶m-cp-\mÄ apgp-h\pw shdpsX-bm-bn. A¼v icn-bmbv Gän-cp-¶nÃ. tX«-¯n-s\mSphn Dcp-hn \n ¶pw (arKw) Ducn-hoW A¼v A¶¿\v Ip-In-«n. \nÀ¯msX XIÀ¯v s]¿p-IbmWv ag. Btdgp Znh-k-ambn Bsc ¦nepw ]pd-¯n-d-§n-bn-«v. aW-en-bm dpw t]mj-I-ssI-t¯m-Sp-Ifpw Ie §n¡p-Xn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Icn-ap-«n¡v t]mb abnÂk-zman]m«³ (]m«³ þ A½bpsS Aѳ) C\nbpw Xncn-s¨¯n-bn-Ã. ]pg Xmm³ ]ämsX ]ca³IS-hn IpSp§n InS-¸m-bn. Bäcp-In BsI-bp-ff IpSn-bmWv ]ca³ IS-hp-IpSn, ]pg IS-¡m³ ]äm¯-hÀs¡mcm-i-zm-k-amWv ]c-a³IS hv \nhm-kn-IÄ. A¡sc Xan-gv\m-Sn sâ `mK-amWv ]c-a³I-S-hv. {_n«ojv IpSn-sb¶pw \ma-ap-v. A¸-¦n\ow h´nf, Ãâmepw s]mSn-bn«v hnt«t\w. (A-¸³ C\nbpw h¶nà Csà ¦n `kvaw P]n-¨n-t«-s\) cmti-\½ `À¯m-hns\ Adn-bn-¨p. Ahv§v¡v C\ow Xo´n-e-bm...? (A-hÀ¡v C\nbpw Ipd-ªn-sÃ).
ImSv km£n ]m ]cp-h-¯n-ep-ff tNmf-¡peI Ä Bgn-bn Np«v a¡sf Du«p-¶-Xn\n-S-bn AbmÄ Xnc-¡n. Xo´ne Hv.... Ffp-¼p-hm-\n s¡-¯mn sIS¡v¯vdv! (Ip-d-ªn à Hv.... Fgp-t¶Â¡m³ ]ämsX InS-¸m). IoSv tam¯-¸-\m«v t]in s]mSn-b-Sn-kn-«n-cvWmepw (Xmsg henb-¨sâb-Sp¯v ]dªv `kvaw a{´n¸n-¨n-«n-cp-s¶-¦nÂ). apSn-bm³ thev..., Ip¼n«v ]m¯mcv... A¸³ h´m-Xm³ thev. C\n H m-kn-Sp-hm-\n-s¡-¯pw. Ah§ t] in-bmcv! (]-än-Ã-s{X... `kvaw a{´n¨n «p t\m¡n, A¸³ h¶mte c£-s¸Sp-¯m³ ]äp-I-bp-f-fs{X. At±lw ]d-ªn-«p-v.) `mcy \nPØnXn hnh-cn-¨p. ]n s¶ AbmÄ adp-]-Sn-sbm¶pw ]dªn-Ã. ag IqSn-¡qSn h¶p. H¸w Aa-tc â-½-bpsS Inetbmw (]-\n-bpw), abn  kzm-an-¸m-«³ F{Xbpw s]s«-s¶¯o-cp-s¶-¦nÂ, AbmÄ s\Sp-hoÀ ¸n-«p. Aac Ah-fp-f-f-Xp-sImv ho «p-tPm-en-IÄ¡mfmbn, F«p hb-Êp-hÄ¡v, [Àambn (A-a-cm-h-Xn-bp sS A½/Aatcâ½) Xm³ sN¿p¶ FÃm tPmen-Ifpw aIÄ¡v ]IÀ¶psIm-Sp-¯n-«p-v. Ip« s\¿m\pw s]m fn-I-S¯n hbns¨-Sp-¡m\pw (Cu-äs¸mfn I\w Ipd¨v Nohn-sb-Sp-¡m \pw FÃmw Aa-cm-Xn-¡-dnbmw, kapZmb¯nsâ ]mc-¼-c-yhpw AXp X s¶-bm-Wv. ]mc-¼-c-ys¯ Im¯p-kq£n-¡pI F¶Xv Hmtcm c£n-Xm-¡fp-tSbpw IÀ¯-h-y-am-Wv. Bgn-¡-cp-In-en-cp¶v tXbne Du
Xn-¡p-Sn-¡pIbmWv Aa-tcâ-¸³, `mcy tcmKw ]nSn-s]« A¶p-ap-XÂAhsc ip{iq-jn-¡p-I-bm-W-bmÄ. a{´-¡mcpw AcpÄ¡mcpw ]e-hpcp Ip¼n«v t\À¨ ImgvN-h-¨p-t\m-¡n. AhÀs¡m¶pw tcmKs¯ sacp-¡phm-\m-bn-Ã. sNe-¼mbnNp«n (Np«n þ Ipª½) Acp-tfdn ]d-ª- Hcp ]qi (]q-P) am{Xta Ip¼n«v XoÀ¡m\p-f-fq. ]¨-h¨pw ]S-¸p-h¨pw Ip¼n«p-t\m-¡n c£bn-Ã. C\n Idp-¸p-¡p IqSn sImSp-¯p-t\m-¡mw. AbmÄ t\cw ]pe-cm³ Im¯n-cp-¶p. ]peÀtImgn Iphp-¶-Xn\p ap¼p Xs¶ Aatc⸳ ]Sp¡ (In-S-¡) hns«-gp-t¶-äp. shdpsX InS-¶p-sh ¶p am{Xw. `mcy F¶p InS-¸mtbm A¶p apX AbmÄ¡v Dd-¡-an-Ãm ¯ cm{Xn-I-fm-Wv. s\cn-t¸mSnse Xo AW-ªn-cp¶n-Ã. apdn-¡-¼p-IÄ Iq«n-sh¨v \ ¶mbn Xosb-cn¨v I«³Nmb A\¯n. ]«m-\n Nmcn-bn-cp¶v Nmb IpSn- ¡ p- ¶ - X n- ¶ n- S bn AbmÄ `mcysb t\m¡n. AhÀ sRc-§p-I bpw aqfp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F´³? (F´p-]än?) AbmÄ `mc-y-tbmSp Xnc-¡n. Xe-ISn¡v¯v (X-e-th-Z-\-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p). £bn¨ i_vZ-¯n AhÄ Adn-bn-¨p. GWs¯ iman-b¸m Ch³ (G Xp{KaqÀ¯n-bm-WnXv). tI« ]qisam-¯-¯nev \m³ Ip¼n«v apSn-tÊ ³, Imhv sXcp-hm³ t]ioXv AXp-a«pw sXcp-hm-\n-s¡-¯oe, Câ¡v A´n-bm-I-¯vXv¡v anä¡v A´-]qtit\w apSn-Ên-Sp-th³. (tNm-Zn¨ ]q P-IÄ apgp-h\pw Rm³ sNbvXp. Idp
Ip¨phoSv (IyjnbnS¯nse sjUv)
¸v¡v Imhv (]nimNn\v _en) tNmZn¨p. AXp-am{Xw Rm³ X¶n-Ã. C¶v kÔ-ybv¡v ap¼v B ]qPbpw Rm³ sNbvXp-X-cmw). hm\w shfn-kvh¶p ag-bp-s¶m-epw- AXp hI-h-bv¡msX tXmÄ k-©nbpw hm¡-¯n-bp-sa-Sp¯v A bmÄ ]pd-t¯-¡n-d§n \S-¶p. Hcm-gv N-bmbn hncn-¸n t]mbn«v, C§s\ tcmKw amdmsX \n¶m hncn¸v sam ¯w Xocpw. hf-¯m\pw in«-\-¸\pw t]mIp-¶pv AXm-sWm-cm-i-zm-khpw. Câbv¡pw apSn-tb³, Ah§ X ¶o-w Im-¡s« cv\m-fv. (C¶pw ]än Ã, AhÀXs¶ t\m¡s« cp-\mÄ IqSn). a\-Ên hnNm-cn-¨p-sImv AbmÄ apt¶m-«p-\-S-¶p. hgn-b-Sªp hoWn-cn-¡p¶ acs¡m-¼p-Ifpw hf-fn-¸-SÀ¸p-I-fp-sa Ãmw sh«n-am-änbpw Rq¶n-d-§nbp-apff bm{X, bm{X-bv¡n-S-bn ]e Xh W AbmÄ Imäns\ ]gn-¨p. AXpt]m-emWv hgn-\osf ac-s¡m-¼p-IÄ hogv¯n-bn-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hf-fn-I-fn epw Ce-I-fn-ep-sam-s¡-bmbn ]än-¸nSn-¨n-cp¶ ag-¯p-f-fn-IÄ Abm-fn-«n-cp ¶ N«bpw th«nbpw \\-¨p. Abmsf XWp¯v hnd-bv¡m³ XpS-§n. Iptd-Zqcw Ip¶n-d-§n-¡-gn-ªt¸mÄ hgn hopw cmbn ]ncnªp. A[n-I-amcpw \S-¡p-¶n-Ãm¯ ASª Im«p-h-gn-bn-eqsS AbmÄ hgn-]n-cnªv \S-¶p. ]¯p-Imivama-s\ ImWWw A Xn-\m-W-bmÄ sIcn-hn-bm«v Xs¶ (]p-eÀ¨bv¡v Xs¶) Cd§n ]pd-s¸«-Xv. ama-\m«v If-fpv, \à Im«p-] \w Iffv, C¶v Imhv Ip¼n-Sp¶ kab¯v If-fpw-Ip-¼n«p sImSp-¡-Ww. shcn-¸vIm-e¯v (th-\¡m-e-¯v) FÃm-h-cp-sS-b-Sp¯pw C¿m-§nsâ If-fp-ImWpw, ag-¡m-e¯v Cu¿m §v Iffv A]qÀh-am-Wv. Cu {]tZ-i ¯v Im«p-Nq--¸\sN¯m-³ ]¯pImip ama\v am{Xta Adnbq. hensbmcp ae-hm-c-¯n\p Xmsg I¡q«-§Ä¡n-S-bnse Hcp Kpl-bm-W-bmfpsS hmk-Øm-\w. hf-fn-bnepw Cuä-bnepw ]nSn-¨n-d §n AbmÄ Kpl-bpsS apJ-`m-Ks¯-¯n. Kpl-bv¡p-f-fn \n¶pw Xo¸pI AÂ]mÂ]-ambn {]h-ln¡p-¶p-v. amam...! Kpl-bv¡p-f-fn B hnfn ]e XhW {]Xn-[-z-\n-¨p. Gh³?... Bcm?... AI-¯p-\n ¶pw ]¯vImiv amasâ apg-§p¶ i_vZw. \mt\amam... ]d- ª p- s Imv AbmÄ Df-fn-tebv¡v IS-¶p.
Pqsse 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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ImSv km£n \o¿m...?! (\o-bm-bn-cpt¶m?!) Bgn-¡-cp-In-en-cp¶v ]¨-¸p-I-bn e Nps«m-W-¡p-I-bm-W-bmÄ. F´³ the amam...? (F´p sN ¿p-Ibm amam...?) ]pI HW¯v¯v, Hcp ]oSn-bn«v IpSn-¸m-\n¡v Hâp¦n-Ã. Hcp Nn¶ ]p I-s¸bvdv Hv. Ahv\n-encvWv cs e ]ns¨-Sp-t¯mw... aq¯n-Ã... CÃâm Hm-\-Xv. (]pI-bne DW-¡p-I-bmWv. Hcp _oUn Dm¡n hen-¡m³ H¶p-an-Ã. Hcp sNdnb ]pI-bn-e-s¨-Snbp-v. AXn-en-cp¶v cne ]dn-s¨Sp-¯p. aqs¸-¯n-bn-Ã. CÃm-bn-cp-s¶¦n Bh-i-y-¯n-\p-ff ]pI-bne In «p-am-bn-cp-¶p.) hoSpw IpSpw-_hpw Ip«n-I-tf-sam s¡ hn«p Xffn ImS-¼md cmPy¯v ¶v HmSn-h-¶-XmWv ]¯p-Imiv ama ³. saÃn¨v hfsc sNdn-sbmcp a\pj-y-\mWv ]¯p-Imiv, hÀj-§-fmbn Abm-fpsS Hä-bv¡p-ff PohnXw XpS§n-bn-«v. A[n-I-am-cp-ambpw k¼À¡an-ÃmsX h\-¯n-\p-ffn-emWv hmkw, Im«p-]\sN¯n-¡p-Sn¨pw sXf-fn-Ip¯nbpw Hs¡-bmWv PohnXw. Aatc⸳ tXmÄk-©n-bn \n¶pw Hcp sNdnb Ce-s¸m-Xn-sb-Sp ¯v Abmsf GÂ]n-¨p. hen-¡m³ In«nb kt´m-jhpw B{Im-´hpw Abm-fpsS {]hr-¯n-I-fn Zri-y-ambn-cp-¶p. AbmÄ s]mXn-b-gn¨v H¶p aW-¸n-¨p. km[-\-¯nsâ ta· A bmÄ Xe-Ip-ep¡n k½-Xn-¨p. Xo¡cp-In sh«n-h-¨n-cp¶ Iqh-bne F Sp¯v aSn-bn h¨p-sImv s]mXnbn \n¶pw cv IjvWw FSp¯v Df-f-¦-¿n-en«v aÀ[n¨v Acn-\o¡n, Iq h-¯m-fn Npcp«n ]pI Bk-z-Zn¨v hen-¨p-Xp-S-§n. Nmb A\-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn¶n-S-bn h¶ Imcyw Aatcâ¸t\mSv Xnc-¡n. \ns¶ ImWp-hm-\n¡v Xm³ amam \m³ h´-Xv. (\n-§sf ImWp¶-Xn-¶m-bn-«mWv amam Rm³ h¶n-cn¡p-¶-Xv.) Aatc⸳ Imc-y-§Ä Npcp-¡n-¸-d-ªp. Cu k-a-b-¯n-\n-Sbn ]¯p-Imiv ama³ Hcp _oUnIqSn Dcp«n XosIm-fp-¯n-sImv ]pd-t¯-¡n-d-§n. Kpl-¡-cp-In Xs¶ Hcp ]\ Ipe¨v \n¸p-v. AbmÄ AXn Ibdn Hcp CÃn-¡pän (aq-¦n-¡p-än) I ffv Cd-¡n-s¡m-p-h¶v Aatcâ ¸\v \ÂIn. at¿mhvdv AXn-\mev Iffv km« (ag IqSp-X-em-b-Xn-\m Iffv tam iw) Iffv ssIam-dp-¶-Xn-¶n-S-bn ]¯p-Imiv ]d-ªp. A¡vdoà amam.... kman Ip¼nSp
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Infn¸ - m«v
hm\n¡v Xms\, kman¡pw Xns¡m t ab-Imewâ v. (Ip-g-¸-anà amam... ]qPbv¡v kmansb Du«m-\m-W-tÃm. Idp-¸p-km-an¡pw Adn-bp-a-tÃ. ag¡m-eamW¶v. XrIm-e-Úm-\n-bmb kman-bn hni-zm-k-aÀ¸n¨v If-fp-Ip än Bh-\m-gn-t]m-se ]pd¯v sI«n-bpd-¸n¨v AbmÄ ho«n-tebv¡v \S-¶p. AcpÄ¡mcpw a{´-¡mcpw ]d ª ]e ]Wnbpw ]b-än... ]t£ Aatcât½sS tcmK-¯n\v Hcp ia\hpw h¶n-Ã. A¶v NmhSn hnim-cn¸v (k-{X-hnNm-c-W) Dff Znh-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cf´mcn aq¸³ Cf-h-«s¯ apgp-h³ hn fn-¨p-h-cp¯n tNmZyw sNbvXp. amk¯n-sem-cn-¡Â ]Xn-hp-f-f-XmWn hn Nm-c-W. sXäv Im in£n-¡m³ A[n-Im-c-ap-ff BfmWv Nmh-Sn-aq¸³ (h-en-bn-f-´m-cn). C¶p sXäp-Im-c-\mbn Is-¯nbXv in«-s\-bm-Wv. Ipd¨p Znh-k-§fm-bn«v Ah³ Nmh-Sn-¡m-h-i-y-amb hndIv, shffw CsXm¶pw tiJ-cn¡m³ IqSp-¶n-Ã. NmhSn hr¯n-bm¡m³ IqSp-¶n-Ã. \qdm-bncw Ipä-§ Ä Ahsâ ta Npa-¯-s¸-«p. Ah ³ Ipä-hm-fn-bmbn k`-bn ssIsI«n-\n-¶p. \msf Hcp-\mÄ Nmh-Sn-bn th apgp-h³ km[-\-§fpw Ah³ X\ntb tiJ-cn-¨psImf-fWw AXm Wp in£-bmbv In«n-b-Xv. hnNm-cW Ignªv k` ]ncnªv Cf-´m-cn-IÄ FÃm-hcpw Ah-c-h-cp sS Øm\-§-fn ]mbv hncn¨v InS¶p. k{X-¯n\pffn Bgn-sb-cn ªv NqSpw {]Im-ihpw \ÂIp-¶p. Dd-§m³ t\c-am-bn-Ã. ]I \S¶ hoc-Ir-X-y-§fpw h\hpw hn`-h-§ fpw km[-y-X-Ifpw FÃmw NÀ¨-sN-¿s¸-Sp-I-bmWv InS-¡-]m-bnÂ. Cu kabw `mK-y-¯nsâ ho«p-Im-c³ Nm h-Sn-bn-tebv¡v IS-¶p-h-¶p. Imsd IoSvhpfp¡v Ncn-bm\ NoWw.... Câ cm{Xn GWtbm? (Iq-«sc Xmsg AhÀ¡v tcmKw aqÀOn-¨p. t\cw shfp-¸n-¡p¶ Imcyw kwi bw). FÃm-hcpw NmSn-¸n-S-sª-gp-t¶ äv Ah-cm-h-Xn-bpsS ho«n-te¡v \S¶p. kao] hoSp-I-fnse kv{XoIÄ t\cs¯ Xs¶ h¶p tNÀ¶n-cp-¶p. kman Ahsc Dt]-£n-t¨m... h¶hÀ Bß-KXw sImp. abn kzm-an-]m-«³ Bdp Xmn! C¡vSv IS-¶p. (abn kzman ]m«³ BdpIS¶p. C¡sc F¯n). a´-bnemtcm (apäw) D¨-¯n ]d-bp-¶p. X¸n-\n¡v hfhv tkcpw (DS-\Sn Cu IpSn-bn-se-¯pw). ]pd¯v AXn-s\¡p-dn-¨p-ff NÀ¨-IÄ \ofp-¶p. Aa
tcâ¸sâ a\-Ên Hcp Xncn-\mfw, abnÂk-zman]m«-\n Hcp hni-zm-kap-f-f-t]mse, shdp-samcp hnizm-k-a à Dd-¨-hn-i-zm-kw. abnÂ]m-«³ s]s«¶v h¶p-tNcp-hm³ a\-ap-cpIn {]mÀYn-¨p. ]m«s\-¯n, `b-`àn _lp-am-\-t¯msS ]pc-bv¡-I-t¯-bv¡p-ff hgn Hcp¡n, ]m«³ AI¯ph¶t¸mÄ Aatcâ ¸-s\m-gnsI _m¡n-bm-fp-IÄ ]pd¯n-d§n HXp-§n-\n-¶p. hr²³ tcmKnsb BI-am-\-sam ¶v ho£n-¨-Xn\v tijw I®p-I-f-S ¨v [ym-\-\n-c-X-\m-bn. FÃm-hcpw B Imw-j-tbmsS t\m¡n-\n¡p-I-bmWv. Xd-bn kqNn-ho-Wm-e-dnbmw A {X-bv¡pv \ni-_vZ-X....-H-Sp-hn \n i-_vZ-Xsb t`[n-¨p-sImv ]m«sâ Acp-fn-¸m-Sp-m-bn. t]mSn-¸m-\n-¡n-Ã. (`-b-s¸-tS-Xn-Ã)... FÃm-hcpw ]m«s\Ip¼n-«p-h-µn¨p. At±lw ssIh-i-ap-m-bncp¶ Xncp-\qdv (`-kvaw) tcmKn¡pw aäp Ip Spw-_mw-K-§Ä¡pw ]qPn-¨p-\ÂIn. XpSÀ¶-t±lw tcmKnsb hni-Z-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¨Xn\p-tijw ]pd-t¯bv ¡p \S-¶p. aäp-f-f-hcpw ]n³Xp-S-cm ³ {ian-¨-t¸mÄ At±lw ssIbp-bÀ ¯n hne-¡n-s¡mv Im«n-te-bv¡n-d§n. Ft´m Hcp ]¨-¡pf (Xfncne) Df-fw-ssI-bn-en«v Xncp-½n-s¡m-m Wv ]m«³ Xncn-s¨-¯n-b-Xv. B Hu j-[-¯nsâ \ocv Hcp h«mI(]m-{Xw)bn ]ngn-sª-Sp¯v tcmKn¡v IpSn¡m³ sImSp-¯p. ]nin-Sm-bn-«p-mbn-cp-¶-Xv \ndp-I-bnepw Ac-¨p-]p-c«n. XpSÀ¶v aäp-f-f-hÀ¡v Ipd¨p \nÀ tZ-i-§fpw \ÂIn. hvbm«v (cm-hn-se) Xm³ h¶-Xn-\p-tijta tcmKn¡v ]¨-¯-®n-t]mepw \ÂImhq F¶v Dd¸pw hm§n-bmWv At±lw kz-`-h\¯n-te¡v aS-§n-b-Xv. ]mXn-cm-I-gn-ª¸w apX tcmKnbn amä-§Ä Ip-Xp-S-§n. CS-bv ¡-hÄ X®n-h-dp¸v¡v shffw tI«p (Zm-ln¨v shffw tNmZn-¨p). ]m«sâ hne-¡p-m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m Bcp-aXv sNhn-s¡m-Xmbv `mhn-¨n-Ã. sIcnhvbm«pX¶ow ]m-«³ F ¯n-t¨À¶p. tcmKnsb hni-Z-ambn ]cn-tim-[n¨-Xn-\p-tijw, C\n Ipg¸-sam-¶p-an-söpw, tcmKn-¡m-h-i-yap-ffsX´pw Ign-¡m³ sImSp-¯psIm-f-fm-\p-a-dn-bn¨v ]m«³ aS-§n. aª-¸n-¯-am-bn-cp-¶p-hs{X, C\n bpw Xma-kn-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n Hcp-]t£ c£-s¸-Sp-¯pI km[-y-am-Ip-am-bn-cp¶n-Ã-s{X. Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw Ipip-Ipip-¯p. (XpScpw...)
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