ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XII
P\phcn 2018 (1193 [\pþaIcw)
Issue 7
aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI
kmln-X-y¯nse {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-§Ä ASn-sXän Hgp-¡n hoWp-t]mb h\-y-ar-K-§-fà Ncn-{X-¯nse a\p-j-yÀ
a\p-j-ys\ X¶n-te¡v Npcp-¡p-Ibpw al-X-z-hÂI-cn¨v hoÀ]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶
"B[p-\n-I-Xm-]-¸Sw' hn ]n inh-Ipamdnsâ IY-I-fn s]mSn-bp-t¼mÄ
Cu e¡w apXÂ
temI IhnXm PmeIw
kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mÄ kzm-X-t{´-y-Ñp-hm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã
Fgp-¯-ѳ tImsfPv Hm^v ^mÀa-k-yq-«n-¡Â kb³k-kn \S¶ {InkvXpakv BtLm-jw
Fgp-¯-ѳ tImsfPv Hm^v ^mÀa-k-yq-«n-¡Â kb³k-kn \S¶ {InkvXpakv BtLm-jw A¡mZan {]knUâv Bäp-Im Pn Ipam-c-k-zman DÂLmS\w sNbvXp. {]n³kn-¸mÄ ssjPp Fkv [c³, thWp-tKm-]m-e³ \mbÀ F¶n-hÀ ]s¦-Sp-¯p. XpSÀ¶v hnZ-ymÀYn-IÄ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Ah-Xcn-¸n¨p.
"hmsam-gn- h-gn-IÄ' {]Im-i\w sNbvXp
shf-f-\mSv cma-N-{µ³ Fgp-Xnb "hmsamgn hgn-IÄ' F¶ IrXn {]Im-i\w sNbvXp. `mjmC³Ìn-ä-yq«v Ub-d-IvSÀ s{]m^ hn ImÀ¯n-tI-b³ \mbÀ {]Im-i-\-IÀaw \nÀh-ln-¨p. tUm \Sp-h«w tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³ ]pkvXIw Gäp-hm-§n. tUm hnf-¡pSn cmtP-{µ³ ]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw \S-¯n. s{]m^ D¯-cw-tImSv iin, ¢m¸\ j¬ap-J³, hnt\mZv sshimJn F¶n-hÀ ]s¦-Sp¯p. saen³U _pIvkmWv {]km-[-IÀ. hne 110 cq].
DÅS¡w
amknI P\phcn 2018
1193 [\p
þ aIcw
]pkvXIw 12 / e¡w 7
bmZr-Ýn-I-amb {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-¯m XI-cp-¶-Xà Hcp hy-h-Ø-bpw. Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ kzm-X-{´yw shdpw hy-àn-k-zm-X-{´-y-hm-Z-hp-a-Ã. hy-h-Ø-bvs¡-Xn-sc-bp-ff t]mcm-«-¯nsâ CÑm-i-àn-bn \n¶p-bnÀIp-¶-XmWv B kzm-X-{´-yw. tImÀ]tdäv apX-em-fn¯w al-X-z-hÂI-cn¨v AWn-ªvX-cp¶ B`-c-W-§Ä N§-e-I-fm-sW¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hn shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS ]pXp-Im-hyw cNn-¡m³ Cu ]pXp-hÀj-¯n km[-y-am-I-s«.
06-
11-
temI IhnXm PmeIw Akm[mcW h\nX amb B©tem
A\pkvacWw Xsâ emhWw Xp©³ kvamcIw Xs¶ tUm cRvPn¯v chn-ssiew
07-
16
Fgp¯v hyhØ {]IrXn{]Xn`mk§fpw Ncn{Xhpw "Ab¡mcnÂ'
21-
km_p tPmkv
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ
Bt£]-lm-kyw
IqS-Ø-·mcpw IqS-Ø-IÀ¯m-¡fpw kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mfpw
32-
B[p\nIXmhnaÀiw
34-
CXnlmkZqjWw
B[p\nIXm hnaÀi\w hn ]n inhIpamÀIYIfnÂ
41-
NpaÀ Nn{X-I-ebpw sI sI hmcn-bcpw
46-
DÄ¡mgvN
13
Unkw-_À 16, t\Xr-amäw; HmJn Zpc-´hpw Pn F³ ]Wn¡À
3845-
3920-
42-
{io ]-Zva-\m` Pb tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ
hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä kRvP-b³ Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw
33-
49-
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ
amcmcpw kRvP-b\pw tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³
teJ\w hn hn tKmhnµ³\mbÀ Nnc¡c sI P\mÀZ\³
tUän§pw {]Wb_Ô§fpw tUm (taPÀ) \fn\n P\mÀZ\³
IhnX A½\-£{Xw tKm]-Ip-amÀ C Fkv
\o hncn¨ \\-hp-IÄ Ai-zXn F
hyIvXn hyIvXnXzw ]qh-¨Â JmZÀ Km\-ho-Yn-bnse ic-dm-´Âsh«w tUm F BÀ a[pP³
lrZ-b-i-kv{X-{Inb
Infnsamgn
Ip©³ \¼-ymÀ A\-´-]p-cn-bn tUm Sn sI A\n-b³
\ujm-Zv -Fkv
Bbvhv IhnX
Uyq¬þtemIw Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ IWnIm ]co-£Ww
jq_ sI Fkv
shff\mSv cmaN{µ³
28-
{]]© {]Xn`mk§Ä
51-
]pkvXI]cnNbw ]n hnizw`c³ s]mXp{]hÀ¯\ cwKs¯ {]ImitKm]pcw Infnam\qÀ _me³
FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw
amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com
Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw
tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ
A\m-Zn-Imew apXÂt¡ `mcw hln-¡p-Ibpw hln-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-h-\mWv a\p-j-y³. \mw NneÀ¡pw NneÀ \ap¡pw F¶pw `mc-am-bn-cn-¡pw. `mcw {]nb-X-c-am-sW-¦n \mw s\©n-te-äpw... {]W-bw- t]m-se. ]¯p-amkw `mcw hln-s¨¶ kXyw s]ä½ ad-¡n-Ã... a¡Ä ad-¶m-epw. `mcw Xm§n Xf-cp-¶-htc `mKyw \n§-sf tXSn hcp-sa¶v ]smcp `mK-y-¡pdn hnÂ]-\-¡m-c³ ]mSn. C¶pw B ]m«nsâ ]m«n-em-Im-¯-hÀ hnc-fw. cmP-y-þ-`-cW `mc-¯nsâ knwl-`m-Khpw P\-§-fpsS Npa-en Cd-¡n-h-¡m-\mWv `c-W-¡q-S-§Ät¡sd CjvSw... \oXo-IrX \nIp-Xn-`mcw! Pohn-X-`m-c-¯n\v Ahm-´-c-hn-`m-K-§Ä A\-h-[n. A[-zm-\-`mcw, A]-am-\-`mcw, IS-`mcw, IpSpw-_-`mcw, ]m]-`mcw, ]T-\-`m-cw... CXn {]Y-a-Øm\w A[-zm-\-`m-c-¯n-\m-Wv. Aan-X-`m-c-¯nsâ BtKmf IÂ]n-X-arKw Igp-X-bpw, A[-zm-\n-¡p-¶-hcpw `mcw Npa-¡p-¶-h-cp-amb \n§Ä FÃm-h-cpw Fsâ ASp-¡Â hcp-hn³; Rm³ \n§sf Bi-z-kn-¸n¡mw F¶p-d-¸p-\ÂInb Ah-Xm-c-]p-cp-j³ Xs¶ k¼-¯nsâ Zimw-iw \ÂIn Ioi-`mcw Ipd-bv¡m³ \t½mSp IÂ]n-¡p-¶p. `mcw Xm§m\pw ]Ip-s¯-Sp-¡m\pw Bcpw ASp-¯p-m-hn-Ã... ]cn-lmcw kzbw ImWmsX apgp-h³ `mchpw `K-hm³ ka£w khn-\bw kaÀ]n-¡m\pw BPo-h-\m´w ]cn-lm-c-{In-b-Ifpw im´n-a-{´-§-fpambn AÃ-en-ÃmsX Ae-k-cmbn Ae-bp¶Xpam-Wm-\-µw... Pohn-X-`mcw hn[n-bà \n[n-bm-sW¶ t_m[yw \ap-¡n-ÃmsX t]mbn!
P\phcn
2018
1193 [\pþaIcw
FUntämdnbÂ
]mXn-{h-Xy inip-c-Xnbpw BtKm-f-I-t¼m-fhpw
"]q
¼mä' F¶Xv C¶v {]ZÀi-\-c-Xn-bpsS hn] Wn ]Z-ambn amdn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]mb]qÀ¯n-bm-Im¯ Ipªp-§-fpsS \á-Zr-iy§fpw hoUn-tbm-Ifpw sjbÀ sNbvXv Zri-y-c-Xn-bn A`nc-an-¡p¶ Iq«À X§-fpsS CsâÀs\äv {Kq¸p-IÄ¡v \ÂInbn-cn-¡p¶ s]mXp-t]-cmWv "]q¼mä'. BIvSohv sa¼-dm-bncp-¶mte "]q¼mä' {Kq¸p-I-fn kpØn-c-X-bp-f-fq. AXpd¸n-¡m³ thn kz´w Ipªnsâ \á-Zr-i-y-§Ä sjbÀ sNbvXv "IÀa-\njvT'cmIp¶ ]nXm-¡Ä hsc CXn [mcmfw. tIc-f-¯nse Ipªp-§-fpsS \á-Zr-i-y-§Ä am{Xw {]N-cn-¨n-cp¶ CS-amWv "]q¼mä'. Ignª 3 amk-¯n-\nsS C¯cw A¼-tXmfw sskäp-IÄ ssk_ÀtUmw \in-¸n¨p. BtKmfIt¼m-f-¯n thcp-d-¸n¨ h³h-y-h-kmb hr£-¯nsâ sNdp-thcv am{X-am-Wn-Xv. cXn-ssh-Ir-X-¯nsâ hmWn-`-kp-Js¯ BtKm-f-It¼mfw "Virtuous Pedophile' F¶v hnfn-¨mWv \ym-bo-Ic - n-¡p¶-Xv. AXm-bXv "]mXn-{h-Xy inip-cXn'. "Todd Nickerson' F¶ A-ta-cn-¡-¡m-cs\ BtKmfam[y-a§ - Ä kmXzn-I\mbn hnti-jn-¸n¨v \ap¡v ap¶n hbv¡p-¶p-v. "Nonoffending pedophile' F¶mWv Abm-fpsS kz-hn-ti-j-Ww. "Virtuous Pedophile' F¶ Hm¬sse³ t^md-¯nsâ tamUtd-äÀ IqSn-bmWv CbmÄ. "s]tUm-ss^Â'þs\ [mÀan-I- Xe-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¯n inip-c-Xn¡v \nba kpØncX Dd-¸ph-cp-¯p¶Xcw ic-tWm-]m-b§ - Ä ap¶nÂh-¨mWv ChÀ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶X - v. AXm-bXv ""[ÀanjvT inip-cXn''!! th i-ym-hr¯n XpScmw, ]t£ AXv ]mXn-{h-X-y] - -c-ambn [mÀanI-ambn thWw F¶v ]d-bp¶t]mse. F§-s\-bmWv [À an-jvT-ambn hr`n-N-cn-¡p-¶Xv AsÃ-¦n inip-c-Xn-bn GÀ s¸-Sp-¶Xv F¶-dn-bn-Ã. kZm-Nm-c-]-c-ambn Ipªp-§-fn \n¶v cXn-kpJw \p I-tc--sX-§ns\ F¶-Xn\v "Todd Nickerson' \ÂIp¶ hni-Zo-I-c-Ww. ""Rms\mcp inip-cXn {]nb-\m-Wv. ]t£ {Iqc-\-Ã. Hcn-¡epw F\n-¡Xv km[-y-hp-a-Ã. Rm³ Hcp Ip«n-sbbpw ]oUn-¸n-¨n-«n-Ã. Rm³ _messewKnI Zri-y-§Ä ImWm-dpan-Ã. AXn\v F\n¡v Ign-bnÃ''þ F¶mWv kmX-zn-I-\mb B inip-cXn{]nb³ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ""3 Dw 4 Dw hb-Êp-ff Ip«n I-fn Rm³ cXmÀYn Dff-h-\m-sW-¦nepw cXn-I-c-amb AhØ AXnsâ DÑ-Ømbnbnse-¯p-¶Xv 9 Dw 10 Dw hb-Êp-ff Ip«n-I-fn-te¡v Fsâ {i² ]Xn-bp-t¼m-gm-Wv.'' asämcp bp Fkv ]uc-\mb 65 Imc³ Kymcn Kn_v k¬ ]d-bp-¶Xv C§s\: ""sIm¨v s]¬Ip-«n-I-fn Rm³ Bk-à-\m-sW¶v F\n-¡-dn-bmw. A\-h-cXw Ipd-¨-Sp¯vXs¶ AhÀs¡m ¸w Rm\p-m-Ipw. Ahsc KmV-am-bn-Xs¶ Cdps¡ Rm³ ]pW-cpw. ]s£ Ip«n-bn-te¡v Rm³ Dĸq-Ip-I-bn Ã. CXns\ F§s\ Ip«n-I-fp-ambn ssewKn-I-_-Ô-¯n GÀs¸«p F¶p ]d-bm-\mIpw?''
[Àan-jvT-amb inip-cXn F´mWv F¶v tNmZn-¨m \nÀh-N\w taÂ]-d-ª-h-sbms¡bmWv! HcmÄ P·\m s]tUm-ss^ BIp-¶p-sh¶pw C¯-c-¡mÀ AtX ssewKnIhmRvNtbmsS Ah-Im-i-[-zw-k\w IqSmsX kw c-£n-¡-s¸-S-W-sa¶hmZw Hcp-h-i-¯p-b-cp-¶p. asäm-cp-hi¯v apX-em-fn¯ Acm-P-I-X-z-¯n\pw, bmYm-Øn-XnI at\m-`m-h-¯n\pw FXn-cm-bp-ff ]ptcm-K-a\Nn´-bmbpw CXns\ cRvPn-¸n-¡p-¶p-v. kX-y-¯n CsXmcp ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy hy-h-lm-c-¯neq-¶n-bp-ff apX-em-fn¯ ssewKn-Ih - n-]-Wn-bpsS "BZÀihÂIrX' cq]-am-Wv. kZm-Nm-c\ - n-jvT-tbmsS \n§Ä inip-cXn-bn GÀs¸-t«mfq F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv \n§Ä "kmX-zn-I\mb ^mkn-Ìm-bn-t¡mfq' F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xn\v Xpe-ya - m-Wv. {]ZÀi-\-cXn hy-h-km-b-¯n\v km[-yX - -Iq-«m³ Cfw-amw-khp-ambn _Ô-s¸« "]mXn-{h-Xy inip-cXn' t]mep-f-f-hbv¡v \nb-a] - -cn-c-£bpw kmaq-l-y] - -cn-c-£bpw sImSpt¯ aXnbmIq! CsâÀs\-änse t]m¬lºp-I-fn ssltd-änMv "Teen' F¶ hm¡n-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ 13 \v Xmtgm«pff {]mb¯n Cc-Isf F¯nt¨ aXn-bm-Iq. tImkvsaänIv hy-hkm-b-¯n\pw AXn-eq-sStb apt¶-dm-\m-Iq. ]pcp-j-·mÀ Cfw-amwkw tXSp-¶-hc - m-bmte X§-fpsS tbm\n-bpsS amÀ Z-hhpw, apdp-¡-ap-ff Cem-kvXn-I-Xbpw, I\-ym-NÀa ikv{X{In-bI - -fp-tSbpw aäpw km[-yX D]-tbm-Ks - ¸-Sp-¯pw-hn-[a - pff hy-h-km-b-¯n\pw tImkva-änIv hy-h-km-b-¯n\pw ià-amb ASn-¯d - -bn-Sm³ Ign-bq. inip-c-Xn-¡mÀ th«-¡m-cà Cc-If - mWv F¶v Øm]n¡p-t¼mÄ \½psS Ipªp-§sf GXv hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸-Sp¯-W-sa¶v BtKmf -C-c-al - -X-zh - m-Zn-IÄ anp-¶n-Ã. Chn sS Ipªp-§Ä ss¢âp-I-fmbn amdp-¶p. "shÀN-yqkv s] tUm-ss^Â'ImÀ tcmKn-I-fmbpw, kpØnc tcmKm-h-ØbnÂXs¶ kwc-£n-¡s - ¸-tS hÀK-ambpw amdp-¶p. \½p sS Ipªp-§Ä "kmXznI ^mkn-Ìp-I-fpsS cXn-ssh-IrXXz-¯n\pw \½psS kv{XoIÄ t]m¬-C³U-kv{Sn-bp-sS bpw tImkva-änIv hy-h-km-b-¯nsâbpw ASn-aI - fmbn amdpIbpw sN¿p-¶p. ""sNäbmw hnS³ Rm\n\n taen IjvS-sa-§s\ I®mSn t\m¡pw?'' (sshtem¸nÅn) F¶ t_m[w Dm-bn-h¶v kzbw kwkvI-c-W-¯n\v X¿m-dm-ImsX ""]nW-§n-t¸m-bo-Snepw ]ns¶ Rm³ hnfn-¡p-t¼mÄ IpWp§n IpWp§n \o D®p-hm³ hcm-dntÃ?'' (sshtem¸nÅn) F¶ ImgvN-bn "]mXn-{h-X-y-in-ip-cXn'bpsS cXn-aqÀÑ tXSp¶ D]-t`màr ^mkn-k-¯nsâ ]¯n-¡-Sn-¡m³ BÀPhan-Ãm¯ P\-X-bmbn \½Ä amd-cp-Xv. FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv
temI IhnXm PmeIw
01
amb B©tem
Akm[mcW h\nX hnhÀ¯\w: cho{µ³ aqhmäp]pg 9447610014
Xsâ kuµcyw FhnsSbmWp IpSnsImÅp¶sX¶v Hcp kpµcn AÂ`pXs¸Sp¶p Rm³ A{X hiyXbpÅhtfm ^mj³ tamUensâ icocLS\bpÅhtfm AÃtÃm F¶m AhtcmSv Rm\Xv ]dbm³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ Rm³ \pW ]dbpIbmsW¶v AhÀ IcpXn. Rm³ ]dªp, AXv Fsâ ssIIfpsS \of¯nemWv Fsâ \nXw_¯nsâ NpäfhnemWv Fsâ Im \o«nh¨pÅ \S¯¯nemWv Fsâ A[c§fpsS AcpWnabnemWv. Rms\mcp h\nXbmWv Akm[mWXzapÅ Akm[mcW h\nX AXmWv Rm³. Rms\mcp apdnbnse¯pt¼mÄ Zbhmbn im´cmIpI. Hcphsâ Iq«mfnIÄ Fgpt¶Â¡pItbm ap«n hogpItbm sN¿p¶p. AhÀ F\n¡p Npäpw dmWn¡v Npäpw tX\o¨IÄ t]mse ]mdp¶p Rm³ ]dbp¶p, AXv Fsâ I®pIfnse AánbnemWv. Fsâ ]ÃpIfpsS {]`bnemWv. Fsâ Acs¡«nsâ tZmf\¯nemWv. Fsâ ]mZ¯nsâ lÀj¯nemWv. Rms\mcp h\nXbmWv Akm[mWXzapÅ Akm[mcW h\nX AXmWv Rm³.
F´mWhsc¶n ImWp¶sX¶v ]pcpj³amÀ kzbw AÂ`pXs¸Sp¶p. F{Xsbms¡ {ian¨n«pw AhÀs¡sâ B´cnI \nKqVXsb. kv]Àin¡phm\mbnà Rm\XhÀ¡v {]ZÀin¸n¡phm³ {ian¨t¸mgpw AhÀ¡Xv ImWphm\mIp¶nsöhÀ ]dbp¶p. Rm³ ]dbp¶p AXv Fsâ ]n³`mKs¯ \navt\m¶X§fnemWv Fsâ ]p©ncnbnse kqcy\nemWv Fsâ kvX\§fpsS BtcmlW¯nemWv Fsâ cq]¯nsâ kuIpamcy¯nemWv Rms\mcp h\nXbmWv Akm[mcWXzapÅ Akm[mcW h\nX AXmWv Rm³ Ct¸mÄ Rm\dnbp¶p Rms\´psImv Xe Ip\n¡p¶nsöv. Rm³ AedpItbm NmSpItbm Asæn D¨¯n kwkmcn¡pItbm sNt¿XnÃ. Rm³ IS¶pt]mIp¶Xv \n§Ä ImWpt¼mÄ AsXs¶ A`nam\nbmt¡Xv Xs¶ Rm³ ]dbp¶p AsXsâ sNcp¸nsâ I\¯nemWv Fsâ XeapSnbpsS hfhpIfnemWv. Fsâ ssI¸¯nbnemWv Fsâ ]cnNcW¯nsâ BhiyIXbnemWv Fs´¶m Rms\mcp h\nXbmWv Akm[mcWXzapÅ Akm[mcW h\nX AXmWv Rm³.
amb B©tem (Marguerite Annie Johnson; April 4,1928 - May 28, 2014) Atacn¡³ Ihb{Xnbpw \Snbpw KmbnIbpw. hÀWhnthN\w, s^an\nkw, IpSpw_hyhØ, bm{XIÄ F¶nhsb tI{µoIcn¨v [mcmfw FgpXnbn«pÅ amb 50 hÀj¡mew Atacn¡³ \mSI§ fnepw, kn\naIfnepw, sSenhnj\nepw \ndªp \n¶ncp¶p. Idp¯hcpsS AhImi§Ä¡pw kzXz¯n\pambn amb, amÀSn³eqYÀ InMv Pq\nbdnt\mSpw, amÂIw FIvkn\psam¸w t]mcmSnbncp¶p. \qtdmfw AhmÀUpIfpw 50  A[nIw HmWddn _ncpZ§fpw \ÂIn kmlnXytemIw ambsb BZcn¨p. 7 BßIYIfpw, 3 teJ\kamlmc§fpw At\Iw IhnXm{KÙ§fpw {]kn²oIcn¨n«pv. Xsâ Ip«n¡mes¯¡pdn¨pÅ (17 hbkphscbpÅ PohnXw) "Iq«neS¨ ]£n ]mSp¶sX´psImmWv Fs¶\n¡dnbmw' (I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings - 1969) F¶ BßIY amb¡v A´ÀtZiob {]ikvXnbpw AwKoImchpw t\Sns¡mSp¯p. PohnXt¯mSpÅ t]mcm«¯n At\Iw ITn\bm YmÀYy§sf AhÀ t\cn«p. ¢_v \À¯In, thiymhr¯n XpS§nbhbv¡hÀ Ccs¸«p. ambbpsS IrXnIÄ C¶v temIsa¼mSpapÅ kvIqfpIfnepw kÀhIemimeIfnepw hnZymÀYnIÄ ]Tn¡p¶p. Idp¯hÀK¡mcptSbpw kv{XoIfptSbpw hàmhmbncp¶ amb bpsS IrXnIÄ Hcn¡Â Atacn¡bnse Nne tÌäpIfnse kvIqÄ sse{_dnIfn \n¶pw \o¡w sN¿phm\pÅ {iahpw \S¶ncp¶p. ambbpsS {]kn² IhnXIfn H¶mWv "Phenomenal woman'
6
Infn¸ - m«v
Fgp¯v hyhØ jq_ sI Fkv 9446347278
shoobaks@gmail.com
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"Ab¡mcn' Xn\paps¼mcn¡epw A{Xhensbmcp shÅs¸m¡w Dmbn«nÃ. B shÅs¸m¡s¯¸än B \m«pImÀ¡pmbncp¶ k¦Â] Hcp hyhØbpsS §Ä shÅs¸m¡¯n HgpInt¸mbn. kpc£nXsa¶v IcpXs¸«ncp¶ ]e XIÀ¨bmbn shÅs¸m¡w Øe§fpw, aeshůnsâ B{IaW¯n AIs¸«p. AhXcn¸n¡s¸Sp¶p. hyhØ \mepZnhkw XpSÀ¨bmbn, D{Kambn ImäSn¨psImncp¶p. \mepZnh kw kqcy³ AZriy\mbncp¶p. aq¶mwZnhkw sshIpt¶cambt¸mÄ XIÀ¡s¸Sp¶Xn\v ]n¶nse Bdv IcIhnsªmgpIn¯pS§n. Bäph¡nepÅ ]mS§fpw ]d¼p hyànbpsStbm kaql¯nsâtbm Ifpw hŧfpw shůn\Snbnembn. £Ww{]Xnsbt¶mWw shÅw tIdns¡mncp¶p. a\pjysâtbm {]IrXnbpsStbm ]mXncmbmbt¸mtg¡v IS]pgInt]mb h³ hr£§fpw, ASnsX CÑmiàn AhnsS ImWp¶nÃ. än Hgp¡n hoWpt]mb h\yarK§fpsS icoc§fpw, ISente AXpsImv ]pXnb hyhkvYbpsS bv¡v {]bmWw XpS§n. \mSpapgph³ Hcp sN¦Sembn cq]m´c s¸«p. Iqcncp«n \n¶v IqhnhnfnIfpw Zo\tcmZ\§fpw DbÀ \nÀamW¯n\pÅ CÑmiànbpw AhnsSbnÃ. ¶p.'' ]n tIihtZhv (1905þ1983) sâ "Ab¡mÀ' (1963) F¶ AXpsImvXs¶ bmZrÑnIamb Hcp t\mhense "shÅs¸m¡w' F¶ H¶ma[ymb¯n \n¶pap Å hcnIfmWv ta D²cn¨Xv. 1924 BWv Cu shÅs¸m¡ shÅs¸m¡¯n XIÀ¶pt]mbXmWv ¯nsâ Imew. kpc£nXsa¶v IcpXs¸«ncp¶ ]e P·n¯ P·n¯hyhØ F¶ coXnbmWv t\mhen Øe§fpw tNmZyw sN¿s¸SpIbpw \mSpapgph³ sN¦Sem bn amdpIbpw sNbvX Hcp Ncn{XL«s¯bmWv ]n tIih AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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Fgp¯v hyhØ tZhv t\mh hnjbam¡p¶Xv. XpS§nb CcIfp Ncn{XamWv BJym\hnjbw ""km sS IYIÄ am[ya lnXyw F\n¡v Hcn¡epw Hcp {]iv §fnepsSbpw ]mT \ambncp¶n«nÃ. PohnXamWv, F ]pkvXI§fneqsS sâ {]iv\w'' F¶pw ""PohnXkac bpw ASnt¨Â]n¡s¸ ¯nsâ Xo£vWamb cwK§fn Sp¶pv. {]IrXnt£m ]mªpIbdn, kac¯n¡qSn Po `w t]mse kv{Xot£m` hnXw ]Tn¨v PohnXs¯ \ncq]Ww hpw ZfnXvt£m`hpw ]cnsN¿phm\pw hymJym\n¡m\pam Øn-Xn-t£m-`hpw ]uc-kv Wv'' Xm³ {ian¡p¶sX¶pw At± X-y-t£m-`hpw Hs¡ hn`m lw t\mhensâ apJhpcbn ]d h\w sN¿s¸Sp¶p. `mKy ªn«pv. F¶m \thmYm\sa¶ himtem \nÀ`mKyhimtem Xv Ncn{Xw F¶Xv, PohnXw F¶Xv kmlnXyw A§s\bÃ. A C¯cw Hcp {]IrXnt£m`amtWm? Xn\v ImcWw PohnXw A§ ASnsXän Hgp¡n hoWpt]mb s\bÃ, Ncn{Xw A§s\bà h\yarK§fmtWm Ncn{X¯nse a F¶XmWv. D]cnXe¯n am \pjyÀ. Ncn{Xsa¶Xv C¯c¯n {Xw kv]Àin¡p¶hÀ¡v A{]m bmZrÑnIhpw tcJobamb Hgp¡pam ]yamb H¶mWv kÀKmßIX. tWm? Ncn{Xsa¶Xv bmZrÑnIamb XncnsªmgpIpIbpw F¶m apt¶m«v FSps¯dnbs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp {]IrXnt£m`amtWm? AYhm km shff¨m«amWv Ncn{Xw. lnXy¯nse {]IrXnt£m`§Ä AÀY§fpsS BhÀ¯\hpw \ntj[hpw k©mchpw {]IrXnt£m`§ C¯c¯n efnXhpw bmZrÑnI fpsS kÀKmßI AhXcW§fnepv. ]f\nsb FSp¯padn¡p¶ sN½o\n hpw CÑmclnXhpamtWm? se ISÂt£m`¯nsâ AÀYk©mcw t\m¡pI: kmlnXy¯n AhXcn¸n¡p 1. "IS¯ncameIÄ F¶ {]IrXnkm¶n[y¯nsâ IS¶v IbäamWv ¶ {]IrXnt£m`§Ä kmlnXy {]fbw.' ChnsS a\pjy³ {]IrXnbpsS tIheamb Ccbmbn amdp¶p. IS ¯nse aäv hyhlmc kµÀ`§Ä ¯ncameIÄ shdpw {]IrXnkm¶n[yaà F¶v sXm«Sp¯v shfns¸Sp¶p. t]mse kµnKv²hpw kwLÀjmß 2. "Icbnse kZmNmcw Im¡p¶ ISe½ a\pjysâ kZmNmchncp²XIv Ihpw Bbncn¡pw. PohnX¯nepw tIm]n¡pIbmWv.' ChnsS IS {]IrXn km¶n[yw shSnªv a\pjym[nIm Ncn{X¯nepw H¶pw Xs¶ bmZrÑn c¯nsâbpw kaql¯nsâbpw km¶n[yw hosSp¡p¶p. kZmNmchncp I§fà F¶ hkvXpX iàambn ²sc in£n¡p¶ a\pjym[nImc¯nsâ km¶n[yambn ISÂt£m`w t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶ am[yaamWv amdp¶p. 3. F¶m ISÂt£m`¯nÂ, a\pjykZmNmc\nbaw \nÀt±in¡pwhn[w Ie. Hcp Imäv hoip¶Xpw ]q sIm `À¯mhmb ]f\nbà acn¡p¶Xv Idp¯½bpw ]co¡p«nbpamWv. AXmbXv gnbp¶Xpw DcpÄ s]m«p¶Xpw "a\pjysâ {]IrXn]camb tNmZ\Isf bm{´nIambn sacp¡m³ {ian¡p¶ H¶pw Xs¶ bmZrÑnIaÃ. F¶Xn a\pjym[nImc hyhØ \nÀt±in¡p¶ kZmNmc hyhØsb B{Ian¡p¶ \ÀYw {]IrXnt£m`§Ä a\pjy {]IrXn km¶n[yambn ISÂt£m`w amdp¶p.' t£m`§fpsS tIheamb {]XoI 4. ssZhhn[nt]mse F¯p¶ a\pjym[oiXzwt]mse F¯p¶ {]IrXn amsW¶Ã. {]IrXnt£m`sa¶ hm bpsS B{IaWs¯ FXncmSm³ X¿mdmIp¶ ]f\nsbt¸mepÅ a\pjys\ ¡n Xs¶ Hcp {]XoImÀYapv. X«nadn¨nSpt¼mÄ a\pjysâ CÑmiànsb CÃmXm¡m³ {ian¡p¶ a\p {]IrXn¡ÃtÃm a\pjy\mWtÃm jym[nImc¯nsâXs¶ km¶n[yambn ISÂt£m`w amdp¶p. t£m`w hcp¶Xv. {]IrXnbn a\p 5. F¶m a\pjysâbpw {]IrXnbpsSbpw A[oiXzs¯ XIÀ¡m³ {ian jy_mlyamb Bßmhpw AkvXn ¡pt¼mgpw ]f\nbpsS "PU's¯ km¶n[ys¸Sp¯m³ IS¯ncameIÄ¡v Xzhpw Btcm]n¡p¶hÀ¡v þ ]gb Ignbm¯Xn\m a\pjysâbpw {]IrXnbpsSbpw A[oiXzs¯ tNmZyw aXhnizmknIÄ¡pw ]pXnb ]cn sN¿p¶ am\pjnIamb CÑsb B {]IrXnbpsS kwlmcXmWvU ØnXn hmZ¡mÀ¡pw þ {] h¯n\v Ahtijn¸nt¡nhcp¶p. IrXnbpsS t£m`w X 6. F¶m {]IrXnsbbpw a\pjys\bpw Nqbn«v ]nSn¡m³ s¶ shÅs¸m¡w F hcp¶ a\pjym[oihyhØsb Poht\msS ImWm³ IS ¶v ]dbmw. Ccbm¡p t£m`w A\phZn¡p¶nÃ. ]f\n¡v ]Icw Nq hngp§nb ¶Xnt\mSpÅ {]Ir {kmth Dffq. {]Wbn¡p¶hcpsS CSbnte¡v hcp¶ hyh XnbpsS ]Icw ho« Ø \nÀt±in¡p¶ ]f\n F¶ `À¯mhv AhnsSbnÃ. emWv shffs¸m 7. kz´w CÑsb {]ISn¸n¡m\mhmsX N¯ aÂkys¯ ¡w F¶v ]d t]mse AI¶v Ignªncp¶ ]co¡p«n¡pw Idp¯½bv bmw. a\Ênem ¡pw CSbn {]Wbw hcp¶Xpw F¶m AhÀ acn¨v ¡m\pw Ffp¸w InS¡p¶Xpw {]fbtijw ImWp¶p. Dv. aebmf \n ChnsS ISÂt£m`w {]IrXn]£¯pw a\pjy]£¯p cq]IÀ¡pw ]{X apÅ AÀY§fnte¡v aS§nt¸mIpIbpw F¶m ]ckv]cw ¡mÀ¡pw tImsfPv \ntj[n¡pIbpw kzbw \ntj[n¡pIbpw ]pXnb AÀY§Ä A[ym]IÀ¡pw hsc \nÀan¡pIbpw hopw ]pXnb AÀY§fnte¡v k©cn¡pI a\ÊnemIpw. s^an\n bpw sN¿p¶p. ISÂt£m`w {]IrXnsb ad¶ a\pjys\ {]IrXn kw, ZfnXnkw, ]cnØn hÂIcn¡pIbpw hyàna\Êns\ am\n¡m¯ a\pjym[oihyh XnhmZw, ]uckvXyhmZw, ]n tIihtZhv
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Fgp¯v hyhØ Øsb hyànhÂIcn¡pIbpw k Ås¸m¡¯n h¶Snª aq¶v Ab aqls¯ KWn¡m¯ Häbm³am ¡mcpsS IYbmWnXv. tIcf¯nse km cmb a\pjys\ kaqlhÂIcn¡p aqly]cnhÀ¯\§fpsS Ncn{X¯n Ibpw sN¿p¶ Hcp {]{Inbbmbn {]tXyIw {it²bamb aq¶p kwKXn amdp¶p. {]IrXnt£m`w {]IrXn IÄ Dv. ^yqUenk¯nsâ t\cnb sbtbm a\pjys\tbm hyànsb OmbbpÅ acpa¡¯mb k{¼Zmb tbm A[nImcLS\sbtbm GI] ¯nsâ XIÀ¨ PmXobamb AhiX £obambn CÃmXm¡p¶nÃ. Htc IÄ A\p`hn¨psImncp¶ Cugh kabw Hmtcm¶nsâbpw ]X\hpw kapZmb¯nsâ hnPbIcamb kzmX asämcp coXnbnepÅ AXnPoh\hpw {´ykacw. {InkvXy³ kapZmb¯n km[yam¡p¶p. Zpc´w ØnXnhn] sâ km¼¯nIhpw hnZym`ymk]chp cybhpw {]Xy`nÚm\hpw km[yam amb DbÀ¨ Cu aq¶p ]cnhÀ¯\ ¡p¶p F¶v AcntÌm«n ]dªXv §sf aq¶p IpSpw_§fn {]Xn {]IrXnZpc´§fpsS Nn{XoIcW ^en¸n¡p¶XmWv "Ab¡mÀ'. ¯n\pw _m[IamWv. F¶m Cu Ab¡msc cq]s¸Sp F¶m "Ab¡mcn' shÅ ¯nb \thmYm\s¯ \nÀan¨ CÑm s¸m¡¯nsâ AhXcWw C{]Imcw iàn t\mhenenÃ. \thmYm\ka kµnKv²aÃ. AXn arK§fpw a\p c§fnsem¶pw Cu aq¶v IYm]m{X jycpw PU§fmbn HgpIp¶p. Hcp hy §fpw ]¦mfnIfÃ. Hcp]mSv kzbw hØbpsS XIÀ¨bmbn shÅs¸m¡w Xncp¯epIfneqsSbpw tNmZyw sN AhXcn¸n¡s¸Sp¶p. hyhØXIÀ¡ ¿epIfneqsSbpw cq]w sImXm s¸Sp¶Xn\v ]n¶nse hyànbpsStbm Wv Cu Ab¡mÀ F¦nepw t\m kaql¯nsâtbm a\pjysâtbm {]Ir hen ChÀ B{inXXz¯nsâbpw hn XnbpsStbm CÑmiàn AhnsS ImWp t[bXz¯nsâbpw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯epIfpsSbpw hy ¶nÃ. AXpsImv ]pXnb hyhkvYbpsS \nÀamW àn amXrIIfmWv. B{inXc£sImv alXzh ¯n\pÅ CÑmiànbpw AhnsSbnÃ. a\pjycpw arK Icn¡s¸« ]ß\m`]nÅ, B{ibhnt[bat\m`mh §fpw shdpw CcIfmbn Xocp¶p. AXpsImvXs¶ ¯m tZhnsâ `mjbn Xs¶ ]dªm DuXnhoÀ bmZrÑnIamb Hcp shÅs¸m¡¯n XIÀ¶pt]mb ]n¡s¸« Ipª³, IpX{´§fneqsSbpw A[zm\ XmWv P·n¯hyhØ F¶ coXnbmWv t\mhen ¯neqsSbpw k¼¯pm¡p¶ IpªphdoXv Chcn AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. henb \mbÀ XdhmSpIfmb awK emcnepw CÑmiànbpsStbm kzXzt_m[¯nsâ etÈcn¯dhm«pImcpsSbpw ]m¨mgn¯dhm«pImcpsS tbm ASbmf§fnÃ. \mbcoghelfbn Cughs\ bpw Nnds]m«pIbpw ]ecpw acn¡pIbpw sNbvX sh c£n¡p¶ IY sImv h¶v XIÀ¶ ]ß\m`]nÅ Ås¸m¡¯n HgpIn \S¡p¶ AhinjvS§sf sb (P·n¯s¯) alXzhÂIcn¡p¶p. Hcp hnt[b bmWv tZhv Im«n¯cp¶Xv. awKetÈcnbnse ]ß\m` c£m{]hÀ¯\¡YsImv h¶v B{inXXzs¯ ]nÅ ImcWhcpsSbSpt¯bv¡v shÅs¸m¡¯n alXzhÂIcn¡pIbmWv Ipªsâ AhXcW¯n hoSv \jvSs¸« IpªphdoXpw IpSpw_hpw IS¶v hcp Â. kz´w B{inXat\m`mhs¯ IpSsªdnªv a\p ¶p. ]pebamS¯n P\n¨ Ipªphdo jy\mIm³ ]pds¸« B Imes¯ \mbcogh kapZm Xv aXw amdn {InkvXym\nbmbXmWv. b¯nÂs¸« hyànIsf A]am\n AbmÄ¡v ]ß\m`]nÅ Øea\ph ¡pIbmWv tZhv CXneqsS sNbvX {]Wbw, P·n-¯hpw Xd-hmZn¡p¶p. ]ß\m`]nÅbpsS H¸w Xv. AXpt]mse hnIeoIcn¨n«pv Sn-¯hpw XIÀ¶-Xn-s\-Xp-SÀ¶p-ff DÅXv Ipª³ F¶ tNmh\mWv. IpªphdoXns\bpw. B Imes¯ ]v awKetÈcn¯dhm«nsâ ASp¡ \mbÀ þ Cughþ {InkvXy³ P\X KXn-tI-Smbn, \nhr-¯n-tI-Smbn f¡v Xo ]nSn¨t¸mÄ Abn¯w t\m bpsS {]Xn\n[nIfmbnt¸mepw C Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ia-em-£n-b¡msX AXn\I¯v Ibdn XobW¨ hÀ amdp¶nÃ. Ncn{X¯nsâ D]cn ½-bpsS cv s]¬a-¡-fn HcmÄ h\mWv. A¶papX Xdhm«nse {]n hÀK]mTamWv tZhv \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xv. bs¸«h\mbn Ipª³ amdn. Ipªp Zfn-Xv-þ-apÉow P\-hn-`m-K-§-sf-bm-h ta¯sâIqsSbpw asäm-cmÄ CughdoXmhs« awKetÈcnsb X{´]c s« AbÂ]-¡¯vt]mepw Ib-äp-¶nhsâ IqsSbpw t]mbn. Cug-hsâ ambn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n k¼¶ Ã. Xd-hm-Snsâ XIÀ¨-bpsS Zpc-´-amIqsS-t]m-bXv Iptds-bms¡ \mbn amdn. {ItaW B XdhmSv XI bmWv s]¬a-¡-fpsS A\-y-Pm-XnÀ¶p. \mbcogh elfbn Cugh bnÂs]-«-h-cp-am-bp-ff hnhm-ls¯ kw-Ko-Xm-ß-I-ambn, sslµ-hs\ c£n¡m\nd§n ]ß\m`]nÅ t\mh-en Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {]W IoÀ¯-\-§-fm tamSn-]n-Sn-¸n-¨n-«pPbnenembn. Xdhm«nse kv{XoIÄ bw P·n-¯hpw Xd-hm-Sn-¯hpw XIÀ v. apÉo-an-s\m¸w t]mb-h-fpsS hy`nNmchpw ssewKnItcmK§fpw ¶- X n- s \- X p- S À¶p- f f KXn- t I- S mbn, Pohn-Xta ]n¶oSv \ap-¡-dn-bm³ IgnsImv \in¨p. awKetÈcnbnse \nhr-¯n-tI-Smbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡pkv{XoIsf Xt¶mSv tNÀ¯v A] ¶p. Ia-em-£n-b-½-bpsS cv s]¬abp-¶n-Ã. Zfn-X-s\-bm-Is« Hcp-]-cnhmZw ]dªXn kln¡m\mhm ¡-fn HcmÄ ta¯sâIqsSbpw asämhÀ¯-\hpw CÃm¯ ASn-abpw sX Ipª³ \mSphn«p. ]n¶oSv cmÄ Cug-hsâ IqsSbpw t]mbn. CugP-·n-bpsS B{in-X-`-à\pw Bbnk\ymknthj¯n Xdhm«vImÀ hsâ IqsS-t]m-bXv Iptds-bms¡ kw¡vam{Xw AkvXnXzw shfns¸Spw Ko-Xm-ß-I-ambn, sslµ-h-IoÀ¯-\-§«mWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hn[w {]Xy£\mbn. C§s\ sh fm tamSn-]n-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p-v. F¶m A
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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Fgp¯v hyhØ \-y-aXØ\mb "tkm¸v No¸v, I®mSn' hn¡p¶ apÉo-an-s\m¸w t]mbh-fpsS Pohn-Xta ]n¶oSv \ap-¡-dnbm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. Ahsf `mkvI-c¡p-dp¸v aS-¡n-s¡m-p-h¶v \à Po hnXw sImSp¯p F¶mWv ]d-bp-¶Xv. F¶n«pw Ah-fpsS A]-am-\-`oXn sI«n-sÃ-¶pw; Zfn-X-s\-bm-Is« t\m hensâ XpS-¡-¯nepw HSp-¡-¯n epw AXm-bXv Hcp-]mSv kmaq-lnI -]cn-hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v tijhpw Hcp-]-cnhÀ¯-\hpw CÃm¯ ASn-abpw P·n-bpsS B{in-X-`-à\pw Bbn-«m Wv Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. X{¼m³ hopw Is¯ hc-¼¯v \n¡W-sa¶pw X\n¡v hopw Irjn-bn-d¡-W-sa-¶p-amWv I-¼p-e-b³ F Ãmw \jvS-s¸« ]ß-\m-`-]n-f-f-tbmSv ]d-bp-¶Xv. CXmWv ]pebsâ Zu X-yw. Cug-hsâbpw ]pe-bsâbpw ZuXyw HSp-§m¯ B{in-X-`-àn-{]I-S-\¯neqsS P·n-bpsS ]X-\s¯ al-X-z-hÂI-cn-s¨-Sp-¡pI F¶-XmWv. Iogm-f-k-a-c-§-fm \nÀan-X-am b \thm-Ym-\-¯nsâ CÑm-iàn Cu t\mh-en-en-Ã. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcphpw t\mh-ense Ipª³ F¶ k\-ym-knbpw X½n-ep-ff A´-ct¯mfw hep-XmWv Ncn-{Xhpw t\m h-ense Ncn-{Xhpw X½n-ep-f-f-Xv. ChnsS Ncn{Xw Hcp ImgvN-¡m-csâ ZrjvSn-bn-ep-f-f-XmWv. IrXn-bn-ep-S-\ofw Ncn-{Xs¯ sI«n-¡n-S-¡p¶ Pemi-b-amtbm tIh-e-amb {]hm-l-am tbm ho£n-¡p-¶Xv ImWmw. "A´ambn {]h-ln-¡p¶ Hcp a lm-\-Zn-bmWv PohnXw', "hkpaXn Po-hn-X-{]-hm-l-¯nse Hcp Xp-f-fnam{Xw. Pohn-X-¯nsâ Hgp-¡n HgpIm³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-¡-s¸-«-hÄ', "awKe tÈcn-bm-Ip¶ XSm-I-¯nse Hcp \o
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Infn¸ - m«v
À¨mÂ', "B Xd-hm-«nÂ... kvt\l¯nsâbpw ]c-kv]-c-hn-i-zm-k-¯n sâbpw ss\Àa-eyw \ndª XSm-I¯n hntZ-z-j-¯nsâ hnjw sXdn¨p-hoWp', "ka-X-e-¯n-eqsS im´Kw-`o-c-ambn Hgp-Ip¶ \Zn kap-{Z-¯n  hne-bw-{]m-]n-¡pw-t]mse' tcJo b-hpw sshcp-[-y-§-fn-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb Hcp Ncn-{X-k-¦Â]-amWv IrXn-bn BhÀ¯n-¡p¶ C¯cw kmZr-i-yIÂ]-\-I-fnÂ\n¶pw shfn-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. a\p-j-ysâ B{K-l-¯n-s\m¯v Hgp-Ip¶ Hcp ]pg-bmbn AsÃ-¦n Hcp A\p-k-c-W-bp-ff ho«p-ar-K-ambn PohnXw ChnsS \nÀh-Nn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. F¶m anI¨ IrXn-IÄ¡v sa cp-§m¯ Hcp-h-\-y-ar-K-¯nsâ kz-`mh-am-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-{]-Xn-`m-k-§-fpsS bpw Im«p-ar-K-§-fp-sSbpw h\-yX B im³ Ihn-X-bv¡p-s¶v sshtem¸n-ffn "Imhy-tem-I-kva-c-W-I'fn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v. Ncn-{Xs¯ tcJo-b-amb Hcp {] hm-l-am-bn-Im-Wp¶ \thm-Ym\ B [p-\n-I-X-bpsS bpànsb sNdp-¡m ³ F¶ coXn-bn-emWv \h-N-cn-{X-hmZn-IÄ Ncn-{Xs¯ ]mT-§-fmbn (Teats) ho£n-¡p-¶-Xv. Nen-¡p¶ A¼v \nÝ-e-amWv F¶v Øm]n¨ {]mNo\{Ko¡v Nn´-I-\mb kot\m \½psS ap¶n-ep-v. Hcp {]hm-l s¯ \nÝe]mT-§-fmbn Icp-Xn-bm Â, Øe-]-c-amb JWvU-§-fmbn k¦Â]n-¨m Hcp {]hm-ls¯ _ lp-]m-T-§-fm¡n NnX-dn¨v If-bm-\mhpw. \h-N-cn-{X-hm-Zn-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-\ne-]m-Sp-IÄ CtXmÀan-¸n-¡pw. AhÀ tcJo-b-amb Ncn-{X-k-¦Â]s¯ \n tj-[n-¡p-t¼mgpw AXnsâXs¶ A \p-_-Ô-k-¦Â]-ambn AXv amdp¶p F¶mWv AÀYw. tIc-fob \thmYm-\-¯nsâ Hcp D]-cn-hÀK-]m-T-am Wv tIi- h - t Zhv \nÀan- ¡ p- ¶ - X v . \mbÀ sshIm-cn-I-X-bmWv AXnsâ \mb-I-Øm-\s¯ \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xv. \thm-Ym-\s¯ A§s\ ho£n¨p-sImv I-¼p-e-bsâ PohnX-¯n\v {]map-Jyw \ÂIn \hN-cn-{X-hm-Zn-IÄ¡v asämcp ZfnXv ]mTw \nÀan-¡mw. \Zn F ¶Xv Hcp {]hm-l-aÃ, Hmtcm Pe-I-W-§-fpsSbpw kamlm-c-amWv F¶v ]d-bmw. F ¶m {]hm-ls¯ \nÀan¡p¶ CÑsb Is-¯pt¼mtg AXv kÀKm-ß-I-Ncn-{X-\nÀan-Xn-bmbn amdp-¶pf-fq. AhnsS AhÀW³ icn-sbt¶m khÀW³ i cn-sbt¶m ]d-bp¶ ]mT-§-
fn-Ã. {]Ir-Xn-i-cn-sbt¶m a\p-j-y³ icn-sbt¶m hyàn icn-sbt¶m k aqlw icn-sbt¶m ]dbp¶ AYhm A§s\ AI-än-\nÀ¯p¶ ]mT-\nÀ an-Xn-IÄ CÃ. sN½o-\ntem _me-yIm-e-k-Jn-bntem \thm-Ym-\-N-cn{Xw C§s\ efn-X-amb Hcp {]hm-l-am bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. \nÝ-eamb khÀW Ah-ÀW ]mT-§fpw CÃ. \ntj-[-§-fn-eqsS kzbw amdp ¶, A\-y-]m-T-§sf amäp¶ kwLÀ j-_-²hpw F¶m ]cn-hÀ¯-\mß-I-hp-amb {]{In-b-bmbmWv Ncn {Xw \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶-Xv. AXv \nÝ-eamb FÃm ]mT-hÂI-cW-§-sfbpw \nc-´cw tNmZyw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m Zfn-Xn-Ìp-IÄ \thmYm \s¯, tZhv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ Xv t]mep-ff khÀW-]m-Tambn \nÀ h-Nn-¡pw. _jo-dnsâbpw aäpw IrXnI-fn ImWp¶ CÑm-iàn ad-¨p-]nSn-¡pw. CXnsâ {]tbm-P\w, \thmYm\ B[p-\n-I-X-bp-sSbpw sImtfmWn-b hncp-²-k-a-c-§-fp-sSbpw `m K-ambn cq]w-sIm tZi-cm-jv{S-§fpsS khÀW-]m-T-§Ä \nÀan-¡p-I bpw FXnÀ¡p-Ibpw A§s\ AXn s\ sam¯-¯n ZpÀ_-e-s¸-Sp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn GÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿mw F¶XmWv. A§s\sN¿pt¼mÄ, tZi-cm-jv{S-§-fnepw `c-WIq-S-k-¦Â]-§-fnepw Df-f-S-§n-bn-cn¡p¶ khÀWm-[n-]-X-y-¯n\v AY hm A`-y-´-c-sIm-tfm-Wn-b-en-k-¯n \v FXn-cm-bp-ff CÑm-i-ànsb XakvI-cn-¡mw. BtKm-fo-I-c-W-¯nsâ {]J-ym-X-e-£-y-amb tZi-cm-j - v{S-§-fp sS ZpÀ_-e-s¸-Sp-¯Â km[n-¡mw. BtKm-fo-I-cWw F¶ ka-Ime A [n-\n-th-is¯ ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m\pw ] cn-an-X-k-zm-X-{´-y-§-sf-¦nepw \nÀan ¨, tZi-cm-jv{S§sf krjvSn¨ B`-y´c sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-¯n-s\-Xnsc \S-¯nb ka-c-§-fpsS CÑm-iàn DWÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n¨v ka-Ime A[n\n-th-i-§Ä¡v t\tc ka-c-k-¶-²am-Ip-¶-Xns\sNdp-¡mw. kÀ¡m-tcX-c-k-¶-²-kw-L-§Ähgn Ft¸m gpw aX¯nepw `c-W-Iq-S-`o-I-c-X-bn epw sNmdnªpsImv aX-]-c-amb ]mT-\nÀan-Xn-IÄ krjvSn¨v sImncn-¡p-¶Xv bYmÀY A[n-\n-th-i- iàn-Isf ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m-\m-Wv. Zfn-Xn-Ìp-I-sf-t]mse \thm-Ym\-¯nsâ khÀW-]m-Tw \nÀan¨ tI i-h-tZhv "Ab¡mÀ' Ahkm-\n-¸n¡p-¶Xv Zfn-Xn-Ìp-I-fp-tS-Xp-t]m-epff tZio-b-Xm-k-¦Â]-¯nsâ Ah(tijw 50þmw t]PnÂ)
A\pkvacWw tUm cRvPn¯v chn-ssiew 08281494226
Xsâ emhWw Xp©³ kvamcIw Xs¶ kmwkvIm-cnI {]hÀ¯-I³, kwLm-S-I³, Fgp-¯p-Im-c³, Ncn-{X-K-th-j-I³ F¶o \ne-I-fn kmwkvIm-cnI tIc-f-¯nsâ kPo-h-km-¶n-[-y-am-bn-cp¶p Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ. At±l¯nsâ ac-W-¯n\v Hcp-amkw ap³]v ""tI-cÄtP-ymXn'' lnµn ]{Xn-I-bv¡p-thn tUm cRvPnXv chn-ssi-ew \S-¯nb kw`m-j-W-amWnXv.
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©³ kvamcI kanXn {]Øm-\-§-fpsS P\-d sk{I-«-dnbpw Infn¸m«v amknI Øm]I ]{Xm-[n-]-cp-am-bn-cp¶ Sn Pn lcn-Ip-am-dnsâ AIm-e-\n-c-ym-W-¯n-ep-mb \Sp¡w C¶pw hn«p-am-dn-bn-«n-Ã. kmw kvIm-cnI {]hÀ¯-I³, kwLm-S-I³, Fgp-¯p-Im-c³, Ncn-{X-K-thj-I³ F¶o \ne-I-fn kmwkvIm-cnI tIc-f-¯nsâ kPo-hkm-¶n-[-y-am-bn-cp ¶p Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ. {]ikvX t\mhenÌv Pn hnth-Im-\-µsâ Akn-Ìâmbn kn\n amkn-Ibn XpS-§nb kÀKm-ßI PohnXw _lp-hn-[ss\-]p-Wy-X-bn-se¯n Ah-km-\n-¨p. C\nbpw IS-¼-I-tfsd, ZuX-y-§Ä Gsd.... kmwkv I m- c nI IÀahgn- b n- e qsS k©-cn-¡m-\n-S-bmb kml-N-cyw? \nc-h[n cwK-§-fn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-sb¦nepw Aѳ sXfn-bn¨ hgn-bn-eqsS k©-cn-¡m-\mWv Gsd CjvS-s¸-«-Xv. ]n F³ ]Wn-¡-tcm-sSm¸w A\u-]-NmcnI hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn ]¦m-fn-bmbn. {io i¦-cm-Nm-cy kwkv IrX kÀh-I-em-im-e-bn ae-bmf kmln-X-y-N-cn{Xw t{]mP-IvSn AknÌâmbn Bdp-hÀj-¡mew {]hÀ¯n¨p. ]n¶oSv Xsâ emhWw Xp©³ kvamcIw Xs¶-sb¶v a\-Ên-embn, tPmen Dt]-£n-¨p. Ipªp-\mÄ apX te Xp©³ kvamc-I-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«p {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ XpS-§n. "Xp©³ _methZn'bpsS {]kn-Uâmbn A©p-sImámew {]hÀ¯n-¨p. C³Uymþ]m-In-kvXm ³ bp²-Im-e¯v \qtdmfw Ip«n-Isf ]s¦-Sp¸n-¨p-sImv ]Z-bm{X \S¯n Un^³kv ^n-te¡v ]Ww ]ncn-s¨-Sp¯p\ÂIn. 1984 apX Xp©³ kmln-X-y-th-Zn-bpsS P\-dÂsk{I«dn F¶ \ne-bn tZiob Ihn kt½-f-\-§fpw, tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\kt½-f-\-§fpw \S-¯n Xp©³ kvamc
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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A\pkvacWw Ir-jvW-\n-te-bv¡mbn ]n¶s¯ {i². kZm-\-µ¡p-dp¸nsâ \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw Ip«n-Ir-jvW³ \mcm-b-W-\-Kcw F¶ hy-ànsb ]cn-N-bs¸-«p. shdpw ]¯p-an-\n«v am{Xta kwkmcn-¡m³ kabw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bp-f-fq-sh ¶p ]dª At±lw Ft¶m-sSm¸w kZm-\-µ-¡p-dp-¸nsâ hk-Xn-bn-se-¯n. GXmv Hcp aWn-¡q-tdmfw kwkm-cn¨p. Xt¨mfn HtX-\sâbpw A¼m-Sn-bptSbpw IY-IÄ hÀ[n-X-ho-c-y-t¯msS At±lw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p. HtX-\-s\-¸än-sb-gp-Xnb Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-Ihpw F\n ¡p k½m-\n-¨p. Ip«n-Ir-jvWsâ \nÀt±i-{]-Im-c-amWv D®n-bmÀ¨-bpsS bYmÀY-N-cn{Xw tX Sn-bp-ff bm{X Bcw-`n-¡m³ Xocp-am\n-¨-Xv. ]ns¶ I®qcn-te-¡mbn bm tUm cRvPnXv chn-ssi-ew Sn Pn lcn-Ip-am-dns\m¸w {X. Iq¯p-]-d-¼n-\p-k-ao]w am\-t´-cnbn-ep-ff `mkvI-cs\ t\cn Ip. D®n-bmÀ¨-bpsS ]n·p-d¡mc³ F¶h-ImIs¯ tZio-b-[m-c-bn-te¡v DbÀ i-s¸-Sp¶ `mkvI-c-\p-ambn ZoÀL-ambn kwkm-cn-¨p. At±lw cNn¨ "IS-¯-\m¯n. AÑsâ ac-W-tijw Xp©³ S³ s\m¼-c-§Ä' F¶ {KÙ-s¯-¸än hni-Z-amb NÀ¨ \S-¯n. sXfn-hp-I-fnkvamcI kan-Xn-bpsS P\-d sk Ãm¯ `mh-\m-k-¼-¶-amb ]pkvXIw F¶ \ne-bn-emWv IS-¯-\m-«p-ImÀ B {I«dn- b mbn Xnc- s ª- S p- ¡ - s ¸- « p. ]pkvX-Is¯ kao-]n-¨-Xv. AXn `mkvI-c³ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p-ff ]e kqN-\hnhn[ Bi-b-§fpw Nn´-Ifpw Ifpw bmYmÀY-y-t¯m-S-Sp-¡p-¶-X-söv Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ Nqn-¡m-«n-bn-cp-¶p. h¨p]p-eÀ¯p¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-cp-tS Xsâ Aѳ ]d-ªp-X¶ D®n-bmÀ¨-sb-¸-än-bp-ff IY-IÄ kXy-am-sW¶v bpw kmwkvIm-cnI {]hÀ¯-I-cp-tS `mkvI-c³ BW-bn«p ]d-bp-t¼mgpw AXw-Ko-I-cn-¡m³ Bcpw X¿m-dm-bn-cp-¶nbpw kwK-a-thZnbm¡n Xp©³ kv Ã. AsXmcp shÃp-hn-fn-bmbn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Rm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. A§-s\-bmWv amc-Is¯ amän-sb-Sp-¡m-\p-ff {]h cp Zim-_vZ-§Ä¡p-ap³]v am{Xw Pohn-¨n-cp¶ D®n-bmÀ¨-bpsS kzm-[o-\-taÀ¯-\-¯n hym-]r-X-\mbn apt¶mJ-e-I-fn-te¡v Hcp kX-ym-t\-z-jW bm{X \S-¯m³ X¿m-dm-b-Xv. Ncn-{X-¯nsâ «p-t]mIp-¶p. tijn-¸p-I-fn \n¶pw bmYmÀY-y-§Ä Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ A[n-I-\mÄ thn-h-¶nÃ. IS-¯-\m-«nepw ssakq-cnepw {iocw-K-]-«-W-¯nepw _wK-fq-cnepw \S-¯nb ""D®n-bmÀ¨'' F¶ ]pkvXIw At\z-j-W-§Ä {]Xo£bp-WÀ¯n. Fgp-Xp¶ `mK-§-sfms¡ "Infn-¸m«v' Fgp-Xm-\n-S-bmb kml-N-cyw? amkn-I-bn {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m³ XpS-§n. AtXmsS At\-z-j-W-¯nsâ ssZÀ hS-¡³ ]m«p-I-tfm-Sp-ff BIÀjL-yhpw hÀ[n-¨p-sIm-t-bn-cp-¶p. A§-s\-bmWv ""D®n-bmÀ¨'' F¶ {KÙw Wo-bX Ipªp-\mÄ apXte XpS]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. tIcf `mjm C³ §n-bn-cp-¶p. hoc-·m-cmb ]S-¡p-dp-¸Ìnä-yq«v Cu {KÙw {]kn-²o-I-cn·mcpw tNtIm-·mcpw [oc-h-\n-X-I ¡p-hm³ X¿m-dm-bn. Ub-d-IvSÀ fpw kpµ-cn-I-fmb kv{XocXv\-§fpw tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³ AXn-\p\nd-ªm-Snb IS-¯-\mSv Df-fn B th ap³ssI-sb-Sp-¯p. th-i-ap-WÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Xt¨m-fn-HtX-\³, ]¿-¼-ffn N´p, I¸-ffn ]m tIc-f-¯n lnµn `mj-bpsS ems« tIma³, Btcm-a tNI-hÀ, ØnXn-þ-Xm-¦-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-¯n D®n-bmÀ¨ F¶o IYm-]m-{X-§Ä F´mWv? tNmc-sImv cNn¨ IY-IÄ hmbnkzm-X-{´-y-k-a-c-Im-e-L-«-¯n hf ¡m\pw tIÄ¡m\pw kabw IsÀ¶p-h¶ lnµn-`m-jbv¡v tIc-f¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Ncn-{X-¯nsâ Df-f-d-I¯n AXn-thKw km¶n-[yw Adnfn-te¡v \S-¶p-I-b-dm³ B{K-ln-¨bn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-«p-v. tIc-f-¯n t¸mÄ AXv IS-¯-\m-«nÂ\n¶v XpS lnµn-`m-j-bpsS ØnXn ap³]§-W-sa¶v a\Êv a{´n-¨p. A§-s\t¯-¡mfpw anI-¨-Xm-Wv. lnµn-bn bmWv hS-Ic- \m-cm-b-W-\-K-c¯v F epw ae-bm-f-¯nepw Htc-t]mse A ¯n-b-Xv. Xt¨mfn amWn-t¡m¯pw h-Kmlw t\Snb At\Iw hnZ-zm-·mHtX-\sâ ]n³ap-d-¡mÀ Xma-kn-¡p cpsS \mSmWv \½psS tIcfw. tIc ¶ Øew tXSn-¸n-Sn¨p sN¶p. kZmf lnµn{]Nmc k`-bp-ambn H¯p\-µ-¡p-dp¸v F¶ klr-Z-bs\ ]cntNÀ¶v lnµn-bpsS ka-{K-]p-tcm-KN-b-s¸-«p. I¸-Ån-]m-ems« kZm-\µ Xn-¡mbn ]cn-{i-an¨v B Øm]-\ Ipdp¸v Xt¨mfn IpSpw-_-¯nÂ\ns¯ lnµn `mjbv¡pthn am{X¶p-amWv hnhmlw Ign-¨-Xv. Xt¨mfn amb Hcp kÀh-I-em-imebmbn am Xd-hm-Sn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw HtX-\-¡p-dp¸n än-sb-Sp-t¡-Xv AX-ym-h-i-y-am-Wv. sâ hoc-Km-Y-I-sf-¸-änbpw Gsd-¸-dB Imc-y-¯n Xp©³ kvamcI bm³ Ign-bp¶ s]mXp-{]-hÀ¯-I kan-Xnbpw H¸-ap-v. \pw Ncn-{X-sa-gp-¯p-Im-c-\p-am-b Ip«n-
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Infn¸ - m«v
DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205
Unkw-_À 16, t\Xr-amäw; HmJnZpc-´hpw
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¥m-tZ-insâ P\\w
A]qÀhmh-k-c-¯nsâ HmÀa-IÄ a\Ên an¶Â hoinb \nan-j-§Ä.) Ignª Unkw-_À 16 \v (2017 Unkw-: ]©m-_n-I-fpsS B[n-]-X-y-ap-ff ]Sn16) \½p-sS-sbÃmw khn-tij {i²-b ªm-d³ ]mIn-kvXmsâ ssk\yw _w Àln-t¡ Hcp kp{]-[m\Zn\w GsdKm-fn-IÄ `qcn-]-£-am-bp-ff ]qÀh-]msbm¶pw {i²n-¡-s¸-SmsX IS-¶p-t]mIn-kvXm-\n sI«-gn-¨p-hn« `oI-c-amb bn. \½psS ]«m-f-¡-ym-¼p-I-fn am{Xw Iq«-s¡m-e-sb-¯p-SÀ¶v e£-¡-WBtLm-jn-¡-s¸« Hcp "hnP-b-Zn-hkw'. ¡n\v ]qÀh ]mIn-kvXm³ P\-§Ä \mÂ]-¯mdv hÀjw ap³]v, 1971 UnkwA`-bmÀYn-I-fmbn C³U-y-bn-se-¯nb _À 16 \v temIw apgp-h³ kz-X-{´-C³ Imew. ]qÀh-]m-In-kvXm-\nse s]mXpU-ysb, C³U-y³ {][m-\-a{´n Cµn-cm-KmXn-c-sª-Sp-¸n h³hnPbw t\Snb Ônsb, AÂ`p-X-t¯msS t\m¡n-¡ _wKm-fn-Isf Hcp ]mTw ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ Ncn-{X-{]-[m-\-am-b-Zn\w þ \½psS Ing-¡p-`mCd-§n-¯n-cn¨ ]Sn-ªm-d³ ]mIn-kv K-¯p-ff _w¥m-tZiv F¶ kz-X-{´-P-\m[n-]-Xy Xmsâ ssk\-y-¯nsâ AXn-{I-a-§cmP-y-¯nsâ P·Zn-\-amWv 1971 Unkw-_À 16. sXm fn sImÃ-s¸-«-hcpw _emÂkwKw Cµn-cm-Km-Ôn ®q-äm-dm-bncw (96,000) ]mIv `S-·mÀ C³U-y³ ssk\-ysN¿-s¸-«-hcpw ]¯p-e-£-¯n-e-[nIw ¯n\p ap¼n Bbp[w h¨v Iog-S-§nb Zn\w. _wKm-fn-I-fm-Wv. temI-s¯-bmsI A¼-c-¸n¨ B A`Cu teJIsâ HmÀa-bn sXfn-ªp-\n¡p¶ HcbmÀYn-{]-hm-ls¯¸än, AhÀ¡v th{X Blm-c ]qÀhm-\p-`-hw. FdWm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImsf-Pn hpw hkv{Xhpw NnInÂkm-ku-I-c-yhpw \ÂIm³ C³ Cw¥o-j-[-ym-]-I-\m-b Cu teJ-I\v 1971 Unkw-_À 3 Uy IjvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-s\-¸än temIs¯ hnhn[ cmjv{S\pmb A\p-`-hw. NnäqÀ tdmUnse IrjvWm temUv ¯-e-h-·msc t_m[-y-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv {][m-\-a{´n Pnse Hcp apdn-bn-en-cp¶v {Sm³kn-ÌÀ tdUn-tbm-bn Cµn-cm-KmÔn BZyw sNbvX-Xv. XpSÀ¶v, C³U-ybnsecm{Xn H³]-Xnsâ Cw¥ojv hmÀ¯ tI« Ah-k-cw. B ¯nb ]qÀh-]m-In-kvXm³ A`-bmÀYn-Ifn `S-·m-cmhmÀ¯-bpsS `mK-ambn h¶, XpSÀ¶v ]e-h«w BhÀ Im³ tijn-bpff ktlm-Z-c-·msc tNÀ¯v "apàn¯n¨ Hcp {]J-ym-]\w: ""AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp hmÀ¯_lv\n'¡p cq]w \ÂIn C³U-y. {][m-\-a{´n Cµn-cbv¡mbn Im¯n-cn-¡pI''. PnÚmktbmsS Im¯n-cp bvs¡m¸w \n¶v CsXÃmw sNbvXXv kÀh-ssk-\-ym ¶ Fs¶t¸mep-f-f-hÀ AÀ[-cm-{Xn-tbmsS tdUn-tbm[n]-\mb P\-d at\-jv¡-bm-Wv. Cu "apàn-_lv\n' bn tI«Xv I¡-«-bnÂ\n¶v UÂln-bn ]d-s¶tbm²m-¡-fmWv kz´w \mSnsâ kzm-X-{´-y-¯n-\mbn ¯nb {][m-\-a{´n Cµn-cm-KmÔnbpsS {]J-ym-]-\-am]qÀh-]m-In-kvXm-\n Xncn-s¨¯n C³Uy³ ssk\-yWv. H«pw ]X-dm¯ i_vZ-¯nÂ, `mc-Xob P\-Xsb t¯m-sSm¸w \n¶v ]Sn-ªmsd ]mIn-kv apgp-h³ hni-zm-k-¯n-se-Sp-¡pw-hn[w 1971 se bp²w IcmdneqsS Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶p Xm³ ssk\-y-¯n-s¶-Xn-cmbn Poh-·-c{][m-\-a{´n kwkm-cn¨p XpS-§n: ""\ W-bp²w sNbvXv sjbvIv apPn_p dlv ½psS, C³U-y-bpsS, ]Sn-ªmdv `mKamsâ t\Xr-X-z-¯n-ep-ff _w¥m-tZiv ¯p-ff "FbÀt_-kp-'IÄ ]mIn-kvXm F¶ kz-X-{´-cm-jv{S-¯n\v Poh³ sâ thym-a-tk-\ B{I-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \ÂIn-b-Xv. B kabwXs¶ ]mIn-kv CXn-t\mSv X¡co-Xn-bn {]Xn-I-cnXmsâ Idm¨n Xpd-apJw C³U-y³ \m ¡m³ \½psS thym-a-tk-\bv¡v D¯hn-I-tk\ D]-tcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXnc-hv \ÂIn-¡-gn-ªp''. izmkw ]nSn-¨ncp-¶p. cp-¶mWv Cµn-c-bpsS B -{]-kwKw tI ]Xn-¶mev Znhkw \op-\n¶ Cu bp «-Xv. (Bdv hÀjw ap³]v, 1965  {][m²-¯nsâ Ah-km-\-amWv sXm®qämdm\-a-{´n-bmb Cµnc BbnsS tImgnbncw (96,000) ]mIn-kvXm³ `S-·mÀ C³ t¡m-s«-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Ahsc ASp-¯nU-y³ ssk\y¯n\pw apàn _lv\n¡pw cp¶p ImWm\pw Ah-cpsS kw`map¶n Bbp-[w-h¨v Iog-S-§n-b-Xv. B jWw tIÄ¡m\pw tImgn-t¡s« ]{Xtbm²m-¡sf bmsXmcp D]m-[n-I-fp-an-ÃmsX {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-tfm-sSm¸w PnÃm C³^À ]Sn-ªm-d³ ]mIn-kvXm-\n-te¡v hnSm³ X¿mta-j³ Hm^o-k-dmb F\n-¡pw e`n¨
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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DÄ¡mgvN dm-bXv {][m-\-a{´n Cµn-c-bpsS {] iw-kmÀl-amb [oc-X-Xs¶. Npcp¡s«, Cµn-cm-Km-Ôn-b-ÃmsX aäm-sc¦n-epamWv A¶v {][m-\-a-{´n-bm-bncp-¶sX-¦n Ncn-{X-¯nsâ KXn Cu Zni-bn-te¡pXs¶ Bhp-am-bncpt¶m? kwi-b-am-Wv. CÆn[w kz-X {´ C³U-y-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯n X¦en-]n-I-fn Fgp-Xn-t¨À¯ 1971 Un kw-_À 16 F¶ Zn\w Ft´ \½psS ]«m-f-¡m-cpsS BtLmjw am{X-am bn Npcp§n-bXv? \msaÃmw AXp-a-d t¶m? aqhm-bn-c-¯n-tesd C³U-y³ ssk\n-I-cmWv taÂ]-dª _w¥mtZiv krjvSn-¡mbn Pohm-lqXn \S¯n-b-Xv. B ktlm-Z-c-·m-scbpw \mw adt¶m? tIm¬{K-Ên-se t\Xr-amäw 132 hÀjs¯ Ncn-{X-ap-ff tIm¬{KÊnsâ {]kn-Uâmbn cmlpÂKm Ôn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p (Selection); Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«X à (Election). tIc-f-¯nse tIm ¬{KÊn Ah- k m- \ - a mbn Hcp Xnc-sª-Sp¸v (Election) \S¶Xv Ccp-]-¯m-dp-hÀjw ap³]m-Wv. 1991  apJy-a{´n sI Icp-Wm-I-csâ ]c-k-y-amb ]n´p-W-tbmsS aÂk-cn¨ hbemÀ chn sI ]n kn kn {]kn-U âmbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« Ah-kcw. chn tXmÂ]n-¨Xv F sI Bâ Wn-sb-bm-Wv. Ct¸mÄ cmlpÂKmÔnsb tIm¬{Kkv {]kn-Uâm-¡n b coXn Ip-I-gn-ªp. FÃmw Hcp \mSIw! s\{lp IpSpw-_-¯nsâ IpSpw_ hmgvN-bmWv CsX¶ hnaÀi-\¯n kX-y-¯nsâ Awi-ap-p-Xm\pw. tam¯n-em s\{lp-hnsâ PohN-cn-{X-sa-gp-Xp-Ibpw Phm-lÀemÂ, Cµnc, cmPohv F¶n-h-sc-¡p-dn¨v te J-\-§-sf-gp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-ff BfmWv Cu teJ-I³. A½-bp-sS ac-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn A{]-Xo-£n-X-am bn {][m-\-a{´n]Z-ta-sä-Sp-¯p-sIm v cmjv{So-b-¯nÂh¶ cmPo-hvKmÔn hf-sc-thKw P\-{]o-Xnbpw tem I-cmjv{S§-fpsS Xs¶ AwKo-Im-c hpw t\Sn-bXv \s½ Gh-scbpw AÂ`p-X-¯n\pw BËm-Z-¯n\pw hn t[-b-cm-¡n-bXpw Ncn-{Xw. ]t£, cm lp-ensâ coXn-IÄ "_meni'tam "A ]-Iz'tam Bbn hnti-jn-¸n-¡m-hp-¶h-b-s{X. ]¯phÀjw ]mÀ-esaân AwKambn-cp¶ cmlp Hcn-¡Â t]mepw GsX-¦n-epw hnjbw ]Tn¨v {]kw-Kn-¨n-«n-Ã. Xm³ hnNm-cn-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n \me-
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Infn¸ - m«v
©p-hÀjw ap³t] Xm³ C³Uy³ {][m-\-a{´nbmIp-am-bn-cp¶p F¶p ]¯p-hÀjw ap³]v {]J-ym-]n¨ BfmWv cmlpÂ! bp ]n F kÀ¡mÀ (cv bp ]n F kÀ¡m-cp-I-fp-sSbpw Ime¯v tkmWn-b-bp-sSbpw tUm a³tam-l³ kn§nsâ bpw Cc« `c-W-am-WtÃm, ChnsS \S-¶p-h-¶Xv!) sImp-h¶ Hcp HmÀUn-\³ kv. AXp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v kÀ¡mÀ hàmhv \S-¯nb {]Êv tIm¬{^³kn-se ¯n B HmÀUn-\³kv am[-y-a{]-hÀ¯-I-cpsS ap¶nÂh¨v hen-¨p-Io-dn-sbdn ªpw cmlp Ncn{Xw krjvSn-¨p. kXyw ]d-ªmÂ, {][m-\-a{´n a³tam-l³ kn-§nsâ apJ-s¯-dnªXn\p-Xp-eyw Xs¶ B Iodn-sb-dn-bÂ. am{X-aÃ, tIm¬{KÊv ]mÀ«n {]Xn-k-Ôn-Isf t\cn-Sp-t¼mÄ cmlp AÚm-X-hm-k¯n-¶mbn C³U-y-bnÂ\n¶pw "ap§p¶' ]Xn-hp-ap-v. A]-lm-k-yhpw {]Xn-tj[mÀl-hp-amb C¯cw \S-]-Sn-IÄ BhÀ¯n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\pw IqSp-X ka-Nn¯-X-tbmsS, {]Xn-]-£-_-lp-am-\-t¯msS, XnI¨pw P\m-[n-]-X-y-co-Xn-bn kw km-cn-¡m\pw {]hÀ¯n-¡m\pw Hs¡ cmlp ]Tn-¨mÂ, X¿m-dm-bm AXv At±-l-¯n\pw tIm¬{K-Ên\pw KpWw sN¿pw. A{X-am-{Xw. cmlp-ens\ tIm¬{KÊv {]kn-Uâm-¡n-b-Xn-s\-¸än Hcp{K³ {]kvXm-h\ \½psS F sI BâWn sNbvXp-I-p. ]s¯m³]-Xp-hÀjw tIm¬{Kkv {]kn-Uâm-bn-cp¶ tkmWnb B Øm\w cmlp-ens\ GÂ]n-¨Xv tam¯n-em s\{lp tIm¬{Kkv t\Xr-Xzw Phm-lÀem-en\v ssIam-dnb-Xn\p Xpe-y-am-sW¶ {]kvXm-h\! Cu Zim-_vZ-¯nse Gähpw anI¨ ^en-X-ambn FSp-¡m-hp¶ {]kvXm-h-\. Bâ-Wn¡v C{X \Àat_m[-ap-s¶v Bcpw {]Xo£n-¨n-cn-¡n-Ã. ]t£, Cu {]kvXm-h\ H¶v hy-à-am¡n. tkmWn-bsb tam¯n-em s\{lp-hn\p Xpe-ybmbpw cmlp-ens\ Phm-lÀem-en\v Xpe-y-\mbpw I BâWn¡pff Adnhv "sIt¦a'sa¶ Im cyw! 1919  \S¶ Aar-X-k-ckv tIm¬{Kkv kt½-f-\-¯nepw (34-þmw kt½-f-\w) 1928  \S ¶ I¡-¯m-k-t½-f-\-¯nepw tam¯n-em sNbvX kpZoÀL A[-y-£-{]-kw-K-§-sf-¦nepw F sI BâWn H¶p hmbn-¨p-t\m-¡p-¶Xv \¶mbn-cn¡pw; AXp-t]mse Phm-lÀem-ensâ "C³U-y sb Is-¯Â', "Bß-IY' F¶o ]pkvX-I-§Ä H¶p adn-¨p-t\m-¡p-¶-Xpw. (tkm-Wn-b-tbmSpw cmlpen-t\mSpw BâWn-¡p-ff hn\o-X-hn-t[-b-Xzw Adn-bmcmlpÂKmÔn sX-bà CsX-gp-Xn-b-Xv.) HmJn Zpc´w HmJn sImSp-¦mäv (Np-g-en-¡m-äv) \½psS Xoc-tZ-is¯ ASn-¨p-X-IÀ¯p-sImp IS-¶p-t]m-bXv \hw-_À 30 \mWv. Hcp amk-t¯m-f-am-bn«pw IS-en ao³]n-Sn¡m³ t]mbn HmJn-bnÂs]«v e£yw sXän GtXm Hs¡ A\-y-cm-jv{S-§-fn sNs¶-¯nbhsc-¡p-dn-¨p-ff FÃm hnh-c-§fpw \ap¡v In«n-bn-«n-Ã. Ct¸mgpw B Zpc-´-¯nÂs]«v Poh³ \jvS-s¸-«-h-cpsS ih-ico-c§Ä In«n-s¡m-n-cn¡p-¶p. \hw-_À Ah-km\w IS-en t]mbn«v C\nbpw Xncn-s¨-¯m¯ _Ôp¡sf \nd-I-®p-I-tfmsS \½psS Xoc-tZ-i¯v Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ ktlm-Z-cnam-cpw Ip«n-Ifpw At\-Iw. I®o-cn-e-enª {]mÀY\ItfmsS {Inkva-Êns\hcthä Xoc-tZi ktlm-Z-c-§-fpsS HmÀa-bnse¯n ]Xn-aq¶vhÀjw ap³]v 2004 Unkw-_À 26 \v Dmb kp\man Zpc-´-§-fpw. hcm³t]m-Ip¶ Zpc-´-s¯-¸än \hw-_À 28 \p Xs¶ Chn-Ss¯ A[n-Im-cnIÄ¡v ap¶-dn-bn¸v \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v tI-{µ-kÀ¡mcpw Imem-hØm \nco£-W-tI-{µhpw ]d-bp-¶p. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-s¯-¯nb {][m-\-a{´n tamZn apJ-ya{´n ]nW-dmbn hnP-bsâ km¶n-[-y-¯nÂXs¶ Imem-h-Øm-\n-co-£-WtI{µw Ub-d-IvSsd t^mWn hnfn-¨p-kw-km-cn-¨-Xmbpw 28 \p Xs¶ X§Ä tIc-f-¯n\v ap¶-dn-bn¸v \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn \nco-£-W-tI{µw Ub-d-IvSÀ {] [m-\-a-{´n-tbmSv ]d-ª-Xmbpw Dff hmÀ¯-bpw-h-¶p! asäm-cp-hn[w ]d-ªmÂ, ap¶-dn-bn¸v In«n-bn«pw Ah-i-y-w-th Imc-y-§Ä DSs\sN¿m³ Ign-bm-sX-t]mbXv ChnSs¯ kwØm\kÀ¡m-cnsâ hogvN Xs¶. Cu Ah-k-c-¯n HmÀabn-se-¯p-¶Xv 2004 Unkw-_À 30-þmw XobXn cmhnse 11 aWn¡v tIc-f-Xo-c¯v kp\man Dm-hm³ CS-bp-s¶ ap¶-dn-bn¸v tI{µ-¯n \n¶p-In-«nb DSs\ Im_n-\äv tbmKw \ndp-¯n-h¨v Sn hn Nm\-ep-IÄ hgn B Imcyw \s½ Adn-bn¨ apJ-y-a{´n D½-³Nm-n-bm-Wv. DSs\ IS¡-c-bnÂ\n¶v FÃm-hcpw cp-In-
DÄ¡mgvN tem-ao-äÀ Df-fn-te¡v \o§n c£-s¸-«p-sIm-f-f-Wsa¶ Adn-bn-¸v. Gh-scbpw A¼-c-¸n¨ B {] J-ym-]\w h¶-t¸mÄ IS¡-c-bn-ep-ff Icn¦p-f-¯p-m-bn-cp¶ Cu teJ-I³ I Zri-y-§Ä Hcn-¡epw ad-¡n-Ã. {]mW-`-bt¯msS IS¡-c-hn«v HmSnb ktlm-Zco-k-tlm-Z-c-·mÀ. ac-W-s¯-ap-Jm-apJw Ip-sImv Cu teJ-I³ ]qhmÀ \n ¶v Imªn-cw-Ipfw hsc \S¶ A\p-`hw. (B A\p-`-h-amWv \m¶q-dn-tesd (400) hcn-I-fp-ff "kp\m-an¡v' (To the Tsunami) F¶ IhnX Fgp-Xm³ t{]cW-bm-b-Xv). hngn-ª-¯n-\-Sp-¯p-ff InSm-c-¡pgn-¡m-c-\mb, hngnªw PMvj-\nse kÀ¡mÀ F ]n kvIqfn Fgp-]-¯ ©v hÀjw ap³]v ]Tn-¨n-cp¶, Cu te J-I\v IS-¸p-d-¡m-cmb ]e-cp-ambpw KmV-ku-lr-Z-ap-v. hen-b-Xpd, sIm¨ptXm¸v, sh«p-ImSv XpS-§nb IS-tem-c-{]-tZ-i-§-fnse kvt\ln-XÀ, inj-yÀ. Fsâ "Agn-ªp-ho-gp¶ apJ-§Ä', "\o Fsâ s\Sp-hoÀ]p-IÄ' F¶o cp t\mh-ep-I-fn IS-¸pd ktlm-Z-c-§-fpsS PohnXw Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡m³ Rm³ {ian ¨n«p-apv þ 1995  {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ t\mh-ep-IÄ. ]et¸mgpw \½psS kÀ¡m-cpIÄ IS-¸p-d-¡m-cpsS Zpc-´-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡m³ Ah-iyw-th Imc-y-§Ä t\ct¯ sN¿m³ apXn-cm-dnÃ. ISÂt£m-`hpw ISÂI-b-ähpw Dm-Ip-t¼mÄ Ipsd Xoc-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ¡mbn sXm«-Sp-¯p-ff kvIqfp-I-fn dneo^v Iym-¼pIÄ Xpd-¡pw. ]ns¶, A[n-Im-cn-IÄ A[n-I-sam¶pw At§m«v t\m¡m-dnÃ! aÂky-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS kpc£sb¸än hnZ-Kv[-]-T\w \S¯n kwØm \kÀ¡m-cn\v tUm tZh-cm-P³ A[-y-£-\m-bp-ff I½nän Hcp dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ]n¨n-«pv, H³]Xp hÀjw-ap³]v 2008 Â. Xoc-ta-J-e-bv¡p-am-{X-ambn Hcp {]tX-yI ka-{K-Zp-c-´-\n-hm-cW ]²-Xn¡p cq]w \ÂI-W-sa¶v hy-à-am-bn-]-dª B I½n-än-bpsS in]mÀi-IÄ Ignª H³]-Xp-hÀjhpw tIcfw `cn¨ bp Un F^v þ F Un F^v kÀ¡mcp-IÄ In-«n-söp tXm¶p¶p! `qI¼w, kp\man, sImSp-¦mäv, Npg-en-¡mäv XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS ap¶-dn-bn¸v Xoc-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ¡pw IS-en ao³]n-Sn-¡m³ t]mb-hÀ¡pw FÆn[w Imte-¡q«n F¯n-¡m-sa¶ Xns\-¡p-dn¨pw tUm tZh-cm-P³I-½nän AXnsâ dnt¸mÀ«n ]d-ªn-«p-s-¶mW-dn-hv. \½psS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ B dnt¸mÀ«v s]mSn-X-«n-sb-Sp¯p H¶p adn¨p-t\m-¡ptam? B in]mÀi-IÄ C\n-sb-¦nepw \S-¸m-¡ptam? {]IrXn Zpc-´-§-sf-t¸mepw cmjv{So-b-hÂI-cn-¡m-\mWv \ap¡p XmÂ]c-yw. a{´n-am-cpw aäpw HmJn Zpc´w _m[n¨p IjvSs¸-Sp-¶-hsc ImWm-s\-¯nb-Xv {]£p_v[-cwK-§Ä¡v Imc-W-am-bXv XnI¨pw kzm-`m-hn-Iw. FÃmw \jvSs¸«v, IS-en ImWm-Xmb DS-b-h-cpsS Xncn-¨p-h-chpw Im¯v ZpxJn-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p ¶hÀ¡v Bi-zm-k-amb\p`-h-s¸-Sp¶ hn[-¯n-em-hWw A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS kµÀ i-\w. tI{µ-{]-Xntcm-[-a{´n \nÀae koXm-cm-a³ sXmgp-ssI-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn Xangn kwkm-cn-¨-t¸mÄ aÂk-y-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS {]Xn-tj-[-tcmjw kvt\lambn amdn-bXpw \mw Ip. AXp-t]mse \½psS {]iwk t\Sn-b-XmWv Xncp-h\-´-]p-cs¯ aÂky-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ ImWn¨ amXrI. sk{It-«-dn-tb-än-\p ap¼nepw cmPv`-hsâ ap¼nepw {]I-S\w \S-¯nb Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n-\p-ff AhÀ amÀ¨v Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v aS-§n-b-t¸mÄ X§Ä tdmUp-I-fnen« amen-\-y-§Ä apgph³ FSp¯p amänb {]hr-¯n. HcpImcyw IqSn : ISenÂt]mbn acn-¨-hcpw ImWm-Xm-b-h-cp-amb ao³]n-Sp¯-¡m-cpsS _Ôp¡-fmb Xoc-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ¡v klm-b-[\w \ÂIm\pw hoSp-IÄ \jvS-s¸-«-hÀ¡v hoSp-IÄ h¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m-\pw tI{µ-þ-kw-Øm\ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-¨n-«p-v. B hgn-¡p-ff {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä XpS-§n-bn-«p-ap-v. AtX-k-abw HmJn Zpc-´-s¯-¯p-SÀ¶v tPmen \jvS-s¸«v þ Hcp amk-ambn IS-enÂt]m-Im³ Ign-bm¯hcmbn, ]«n-Wn-In-S-¡p¶ aäv Xoc-tZi-hm-kn-I-fpsS ssZ\-yw-IqSn \½psS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ HmÀ¡-Ww. Hmtcm Øe-¯p-\n¶pw Hmtcm Znh-khpw IS-en t]mIp-¶-h-cpsS hnh-c-§Ä A¸t¸mÄXs¶ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw Bg-¡S-en-te¡v \o§p¶ AhÀ¡v th-k-ab¯v ap¶-dn-bn-¸pIÄ \ÂIm\pw Hs¡ Bhi-y-amb Øncw GÀ]mSpIÄ Dm-¡m\pw A[n-Im-cn-IÄ X¿m-dm-h-Ww.
HmJn Zpc´¯n DähÀ \jvSs¸-«-hÀ
hm¡-jWw: Ccp-]-s¯-«p-hÀjw ap³]v, 1989 Â, ssN\-bpsS Xe-Øm-\-amb s_bv Pn-§nse Snb-\³ sa³ kvIz-b-dn \S¶ Iq«-s¡m-e-bnÂ, GI-I£n kÀhm-[n-]-Xyw \ne-\n¡p¶ I a-yq-WnÌp ssN\-bpsS kÀ¡mÀ, sIm¶Xv ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e-[nIw \n cm-bp-[-cmb P\m-[n-]-X-y-hm-Zn-I-sfbm-sW¶v {_n«ojv \b-X-{´-k-tµ iw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ccp¶qdv acWw am{Xta Dm-bp-ffq F¶mWv ssN\okv kÀ¡m-cnsâ IW¡v! 1989 G{]n 14 apX Snb-\³ sa³ NX-z-c-¯n X¼-Sn-¨n-cp¶ P\m-[n-]-X-y-k-zm-X-{´yw Bh-i-ys¸« \ncm-bp-[-cmb ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¡W-¡n-\p-ff hnZ-ymÀYn-I-fmWv Pq¬ \men\v ssN\okv ]«m-f-¯nsâ AXn-{Iq-c-amb B{I-a-W-¯n-¶n-cbm-b-Xv. Snb-\³ sa³ kvIz-b-dnse hnZ-ymÀYn-Isf ]n´p-SÀ¶v ssN\-bn se aäp {]tZ-i-§-fnepw AXp-t]m-epff \o¡-§-fp-m-b-t¸m-gmWv e£¡-W-¡n\v ]«m-f-¡msc D]-tbm-Kn¨v ssN\okv kÀ¡mÀ Iq«-s¡me \S¯n-b-Xv. GI-I£n Ia-yq-WnÌv kÀhm-[n]-X-y-§Ä \ne-\n¶ ]qÀh-bq-tdm-]-y ³ cmP-y-§-fn ]e-bn-S¯pw Dm b P\m-[n-]-Xy \o¡§-fpsS ]Ým¯ew. sKmÀ_-t¨m-hnsâ t\Xr-X-z¯n tkmh-yäv bqWn-b-\n P\m[n-]-X-y-]-cn-jvIm-c-§Ä XpS-§nb Imehpw. \njvI-cpWw sImÃ-s¸« B A\n-b-·m-sc-bpw A\n-b-¯n-amscbpw _lp-I£n P\m-[n-]-X-y-¯n sâ kzm-X-{´-yhpw Ah-Im-i-hp-sam s¡ Fgp-]-Xp-hÀj-ambn A\p-`-hn¨p-h-cp¶ \ap¡v HmÀ¡p-I-sb-¦n epw sN¿mw. 2017 Unkw-_À 26
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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IqS-Ø-·mcpw IqS-Ø-IÀ¯m-¡fpw kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mfpw
c-Xob kmln-X-y-im-J-I-fnepw ä-§Ä hcp-¯nbpw, kz´w `mh-\-IÄ Iq«nkmwkvIm-cnI hg-¡-§-fnepw ¡-eÀ¯nbpw ]e-X-hW ]IÀ¯n-sb-gpcmPm¡³amcnse IqS-Ø-·m-cpsS Iq¯m«w Gsd kPo-hX-s¸« {KÙ-s¡-«p-I-fmWv ]ucm-WnI kwKoXÚ\pw am-Wv. kvarXn-IÄ¡v Hcp a\p, `mc-X-Ikmln-Xyw F¶ \ne-bn \mw hmbnY-IÄ¡v Hcp hym-k³, hym-I-c-WkwKoXÚcnse cmPmhpsa¶v ¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. ]IÀ¯n-sb-gp-¯p-Im¯n\v Hcp ]mWn\n, tbmK-ap-d-IÄ kzmXnXncp\mÄ hmgv¯s¸Spt¼mgpw cpsS Iq«n-t¨À¡-ep-Ifpw aqe-{K-Ù¡v Hcp ]X-RvPen, sshZ-y-¯n\v Im-csâ taÂhn-em-k-¯nÂXs¶ ]mc¼cy Ncn{XImc³amÀ Hcp [\-z-´cn, Gj-Wn-IÄ¡v Hcp ]n¡m- e ¯pw Adn- b - s ¸- S pw. NmÀ¯ns¡mSp¯ ta³aIfn \mc-Z³ F¶n-§-s\. Cu ]d-ªAXp-sIm-mWv ]pcm-W-§-fn h-bp-sS-sbms¡ t\À]-Xn-¸p-IÄ NnesX¦nepw A\ycptSXmsW¶v IcpXWw. Htc IrXn-bnÂXs¶ hncp-²m-iae-bm-f-¯nepw ImWm-\m-Ipw. Npcp¡¯n Cu P\m[n]Xy bpK¯nepw \mw b-§fpw Ime-{]-am-W-ssh-cp-[-ytIc- f - { k- j v S mhpw {_mÒ- W §fpw {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ChAdntªm AdnbmtXtbm IpeIqSسamsc {Kma kwØm-]-I-\p-amb ]c-ipsbms¡ Ncn- { X- t c- J - I - f mbn krjv S n¨psImtbncn¡p¶p. cm-a³ sshjvW-h-t£{X {]XnKWn-¡p-t¼mgmWv \mw A_-²jvTm-]-I-\mb hnez-aw-Kew, tI §-fn AI-s¸-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. c-fs¯ ]¦p-h¨ tNc-am³ s] Hcpe£¯n Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bn-ccp-amÄ, Infn-¸m«p {]Øm-\¯n-tesd tÇmI-§-fp-ff alm¯n\v Fgp-¯-ѳ -XpS-§n-b-h`m-c-X-¯nsâ aqe-cq-]-¯n ap scms¡ ae-\mSv tXmän-sb-Sp¯ ¸-Xn-\m-bncw tÇmI-§tf DmIpe-Iq-S-Ø-·m-cm-Wv. A¨-Sn bn-cp-¶p-ffq F¶pw, t]cv Pbw bpw B[p-\nI ]c-k-y-k-{¼-ZmF¶m-bn-cp-¶p F¶pw Kth-jb-§-fp-sam¶pw kz-]v\-¯n IÀ Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-«p-v. a\p-hn t]mepw cq]-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp¶ ]ucmsâ t]cn {]N-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Wn-I-Im-e¯v kmln-X-y-Ir-XnkvarXn-Im-hyw At±-l-¯nsâ Ifpw sFXo-l-y-I-Y-I-fp-saÃmw inj-y-]-c-¼-c-bnÂs¸« `rKp-a\ne-\nÀ¯n-t¸m-¶Xv ]IÀ¯n lÀjn cNn-¨-Xm-sW¶v B IrFgp-¯n-eq-sSbpw hmsam-gn-s¸mXn- Xs¶ hy-à-am-¡n-¯-cp-¶pcp-fp-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. v. Fgp-¯-ÑtâsX-¶-dn-b-s¸sIm«mcw {KÙ-¸p-c-I-fn Sp¶ `mK-h-X-hn-hÀ¯-\hpw, kq£n-¨n-cp¶, Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fn tIc-f-\m-S-Ihpw (tI-c-tfmÂ]epw `qÀP-]-{X-§-fnepw tIm ¯n) XÂIÀ¯m-hntâXm dn-bn« {KÙ-s¡-«p-IÄ Hm tWm F¶v Kth-j-IÀ kw tcmap¸-Xp-hÀjw IqSpibw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p-v. t¼mgpw (A-dp-]Xv F AK-kvX-y, ]c-ip-cma, ¶pw ]mT-t`-Zw) ]IÀ hne-z-aw-Kew IY-I-fn ¯n Fgp-Xn-¡-W-sa Gsdbpw sFXo-l-y-§ ¶ Iogvhg¡w \ne-\ntfm an¯p-Itfm B ¶n- c p- ¶ p. F¶m sW-¶Xpw kphn-Zn-X-amsIm«mcw ]IÀ¯nF W-tÃm. gp-¯p-ImÀ X§-fpsS \mw C¶v A\ph - À¯n¡ - ]pc-kvIÀ¯m-¡sf s¸- S p¶ Ncn- { X- c - N \m al-X-z-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw t_m k{¼Z-mbw ]mÝmX - y-c - n [-y-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-ff am \n¶v ISw sImX - mW - t-Ãm.
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Infn¸ - m«v
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ `qXI - me hniI - e - \ - ¯ - ne - qsS hÀ¯a - m\ - I - m]-y³ ]cn-jvIm-c-§-tfmSv A`n-\n-th-ihpw es¯ Xncp¯ - ph - m\pw `mhnsb Icp¸ - nS-nCuÌn³U-ym-¡-¼-\n-tbmSv hn\oX hnt[¸n¡ - m\ - pa - pf - f kt¦Xw F¶ \neb-X-zhpw ImWn-¨n-cp¶p F¶p-ffXn\v bv¡mWv C¶v Ncn{-X] - T - \w hymJ - y-m\ - naäp sXfn-hp-Ifpw e`-y-am-Wv. ¡s - ¸S-p¶ - X - v. `qXI - mew A\i - z-cw am kzm-Xn-Xncp-\mÄ knwlm-k-\-¯n-te {Xa - à kXy-h - ml - Iw IqSnb - mW - t-Ãm. dn A[nIw Ign-bp-¶-Xn-\p-ap³]v ]s£ IjvSs - a¶p ]db - s«, Cu P\mAXm-bXv 1830 BKÌv amk-¯n [n-]-X-y-bp-K-¯nÂt]mepw `qX-Ima{Zmkv KhÀW-dm-bn-cp¶ eqjn-MvS es¯ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Hcp-s¼« ¬ {]`p Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ kµÀin-¨p. NneÀ ""IqSØ'' k{¼Z-mb - ¯ - n\v A sImÃ-¯p-h-¨mWv kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mÄ Sns - ¸«-pt-]mh - pI - bpw, X§f - psS BcmK-hÀWsd kzo-I-cn-¨-Xv. lkvX-Zm\w sN¿th, cmPmhv KhÀW-dpsS ssI [y-] - pc - pj - · - mÀ sN¿m¯ - Xpw Nn´nap-dp-sI-¸n-Sn-¨p-sImv ""Cw¥ojv Cu ¡m¯ - X - pa - mb ]eXpw Ahc - n sI Ìn³U-ym-¡-¼-\n-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bm «nt-bÂ]n¨v Ncn{-Xs¯ hnIe - a - m¡ - pb Xm¦-fpsS ssI AÃmsX aäm-cp-tS ¶X - mbpw ImWmw. B[p\ - nI Xncph - nbpw ssI apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡n-söv'' {] XmwI - qd - nsâ {kjvSmhmb amÀ¯mkvXm-hn-¨p-h-t{X. 17 hb-Êp-ff kzmWvUh - Àasb kw_Ô - n¨ - AÂ`pX - I - Xn-Xn-cp-\m-fnsâ hn\-bhpw Cw¥ojv Y-Ifpw Da-b-½-dm-Wn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff D¨m-c-Whpw kmbn-¸n\v \t¶ t_m sshImc - nI {]kvXmh - § - fpw F«ph - o[n-¨p. Cu kw`hw ChnsS ]IÀ¯m «n ]nff - a - mt-cb - pw \¼na - mt-cbpw B ³ ImcWw, kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mÄ XnI kpc - t-hjw sI«n¨ - ps - Im - pf - f Ncnª tZim-`n-am-\nbpw kzm-X-t{´-y-Ñ-p {Xc - N - \ - I - fpw IpeI - qS-Ø k{¼Z-mb - hp-am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m CuÌn³U-y-m-¡¯nsâ Xncph - nX - mwI - qÀ ]Xn¸ - pI - f - m¼-\n-bp-ambn \nc-´cw Ie-ln-t¡Wv. F´nt-\sd, \thmY - m\\mbI - kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mÄ cma-hÀan-h-¶n-cp¶p F¶pw, Xsâ kzm-X·mcpw \njvIma - I - ÀanI - f - pa - mb ssh {´y-hm©tbmSv \oXn-]p-eÀ¯m³ Ign-bm-¯-Xp-sImIpW - vTk - z-ma - nI - Ä apX thep¡ - p«n Acb - ³ hscb - p- fmWv Xsâ ac-W-¯n\p cp-hÀjw ap³t] Xs¶ fh - sc PmXnt-a[ - mh - nI - Ä ]¦ph - s - ¨S-p¯v AhÀ ]db - mcmP-]-Zhn Dt]-£n-¨Xv F¶p-ap-ff Nne-cpsS hmZw ¯Xpw {]hÀ¯n¡ - m¯ - X - pa - mb kw`h - § - f - psS ta AØm-\-¯m-sW¶v sXfn-bn-¡m³ thn-bm-Wv. emSNmÀ¯n PmXnI - f - psS IpeI - qS-Ø · - mc - m¡n amäpkw`-h-§Ä kq£-a-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¨m kzm-Xn-Xn-cpt¼mÄ Ahc - psS Nn´I - sf alX - z-s - ¸S-p¯ - pI - b - Ã, aen\mfn\v I¼-\n-tbm-Sà adn¨v A¶s¯ Nne dknUâp \s - ¸S-p¯ - pI - b - mWv sN¿p¶ - X - v. Htc ImeL - «-¯ - n am-tcm-Sm-bn-cp¶p A{]nbw F¶p ImWmw. Ct±lw cmPmhpw Znhm\ - pa - mb - nc - p¶ Nn¯nc - X - nc - p\ - mf - ntâbpw A[n-Im-c-ta-ä-bp-Ss\ \ne-hnse Znhm³ sh¦n-«-cm-bsc cmak - z-man A¿c - pt-Sbpw sNbvXnIsf \ÃXpw Xn¿X - pamän Xsâ Kpcp-hmb kpº-cm-bsc \nb-an-¡m³ Xocpambn ]«nI - s - ¸S-p¯n \·I - s - fÃmw cmPmh - n\pw Xn·I - am-\n-¨p. C¡m-c-y-¯n dkn-Uâ v tamdn-k¬ hntbm-Pn sfÃmw kNnt-hm¯ - a - \ - mb kn ]n ¡pw NmÀ¯ns - ¡mS-p ¸v {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p. F¦nepw Ah-km\w kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mÄ ¯ ]mc¼ - c - y-hpw \ap¡ - p - v. (1936 se t£{X{-]t-hi Xs¶ hnP-bw-I-p. Agn-a-Xn-bpsS If-cn-bm-im-\m-bn\hnfw_c - ¯nsâ {IUnäv cmPmh - n\pw 1946 se ]p¶{-]cp¶ kpº-cm-b-tcbpw knÂ_Ôn-I-tfbpw Ah-km þh - b - e - mÀ shSnh - bv]v kn ]n ¡pamWv \mw NmÀ¯n\w cmPm-hn\p Xs¶ ]pd-¯m-t¡-n-h-¶p. tamdn-ks¡mS-p¯ - n«-pf - f - X - v. 1936 apX 1947 hsc kn ]n bmbnWp-tijw dkn-Uâp-am-cmbn h¶ Imkm-ta-PÀ, t{^ cp¶p Xncph - nX - mwI - qÀ Znhm³). taÂ]d - ª h - ¡v kam\ - kÀ XpS-§n-b-h-cp-ambn kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mÄ hf-sc \à amb Hcp coXni - mkv{XamWv kzmX - nX - nc - p\ - mfnsâ Po hkulr-Z-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. XpSÀ¶p h¶ U¥kv kmbnNc - n{-XI - mc - · - mc - n NneÀ kzoI - c - n¨ - n«-pf - f - X - v. ¸p-ambpw BZyw AÂ]-k-zÂ]w A`n-{]m-b-h-y-X-ym-kKÀ`-{io-am\pw kwKoXN{I-hÀ¯n-bp-am-bn-cp¶ §-fp-m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw ]n¶oSv ka-hmb-¯n \o kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mÄ cma-hÀa-bpsS `c-W-Imew 1829 apX §p-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. ChnsS \mw ImWp-¶Xv ]mÝm1847 hscbmbn-cp-¶p. Ihnbpw Iem-t{]mÂkm-I\pw X-y-]-cn-jvIm-c§Ä DÄs¡mpsImv cmP-ys¯ Im IqSn-bm-bn-cp¶ kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mÄ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn e-¯n-s\m¸w bm{XsN¿m³ {]m]vX-am-¡p¶ DÂ]XnGsd ]cn-jvIm-c-§Ä \S-¸n-em-¡nb Hcp `c-W-IÀ¯mjvWp-hmb Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-tbbpw Cw¥o-jp-Im-tcmSv hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. PnÃm tImS-Xn-IÄ¡v Iogvt¡m-S-Xn-Ifpw hn\oXhnt[-b-Xzw ImWn-¡p¶ Hcp kma-´-t\-bp-amAhbv¡v ]cn-jvI-cn¨ Hcp \nb-a-kw-ln-Xbpw cq]-s¸Wv. F¶m Imc-y-§-fmsI Ipg-ªp-a-dn-bp-¶Xv P\Sp-¶Xv At±-l-¯nsâ Ime-¯m-Wv. B[p-\nI sshZ-yd Ió Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ dkn-Uâmbn \nb-an-Xk-{¼-Zmbw \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶Xpw acm-a¯v hIp¸v Øm]n\m-Ip-¶-tXmSp IqSn-bm-Wv. IÃ-\p-am-bp-ff cmPm-hnsâ ¡p-¶Xpw C¡m-e-¯m-Wv. Cw¥ojv hnZ-ym-`-ymkw BcwIe-l-¯n\v cmjv{So-b-¯n-\-¸pdw Nne hy-àn-]-c-amb `n-¡p-¶Xpw lkvX-en-JnX {KÙ-im-e-bpsS {]mIv cq]Imc-W-§-fp-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p. amb sIm«mcw {KÙ-¸p-cbv¡v XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-¶Xpw kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\m-fm-Wv. kÀ¡mÀ A¨p-Iq-Shpw \£-{XkvtImSveâp-Im-c\pw bphmhpw _[n-c-\p-am-bn-cp¶ _w-¥mhpw C¡m-es¯ kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv. ]qÀW-amb Ió {_n«ojv ]«m-f-¯n e^vä\â v P\-d ]Zhn `qkÀthbpw \nIpXn ]cn-jvIm-c-§fpw C¡m-e¯v \Shsc-sb-¯nsb¦nepw Xsâ ]Z-hn¡p tNÀ¶ DtZ-ym-K¸n-em-bn. bqtdm-]-y³ amXr-I-Isf A\p-I-cn¨v \S-¸n-emaà dkn-Uâp-Øm\w F¶ A]-IÀj-Xm-t_m[w ¡nb ]cn-jvIm-c-§-fmWv Ch-sb¶v Hä-t\m-«-¯n hyAt±-ls¯ Ae-«n-bn-cp-¶p-. Bßob PohnXNc-y-Ià-am-Ipw. DÂ]-Xn-jvWp-hm-bn-cp¶ At±lw bqtdmtfmSv ]pdw-Xn-cnªp \n¶n-cp¶ At±lw `uXnI Pohn-
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ X-t¯mSv hf-sc-tbsd Bkàn ]p eÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. kv{Xohn-j-b-§-fnsem-gn-sI-bp-ff FÃm Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifnepw emfn-Xyw kq£n-¨n-cp¶ Ià sâ t\Àhn-]-coX Zni-bn-em-bn-cp¶p kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\m-fnsâ Pohn-Xw. cmPm hv H¶mwXcw `à\pw Ihnbpw I em-c-kn-I\pw Iem-t]m-j-I-\p-sams¡-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n Ió Ac-knI\pw `uXnI Pohn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. cm Pm-hnsâ Iem-`n-\n-th-i-t¯mSpw BÀ`m-S-Po-hn-X-t¯mSpw At§-bäw hntbm-Pn-¨n-cp¶ IÃ-\p-am-bn-«p-ff I e-l-¯n\v ASn-Øm-\-Im-cWw Po hn-X-ho-£-W-§-fn-ep-ff sshcp-[-y§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. \r¯t-¯mSpw kwKoX - t-¯mSpw AS§ - m¯ A`n\ - nt-hiw ]peÀ¯nbnc - p¶ kzmX - nX - nc - p\ - mÄ aäv kpIpa - mcI - e - I - t-fmSpw {]Xn] - ¯ - nb - pf - f - b - mf - mbnc - p¶ - p. C³Uy-b - nse CXc \m«pc - mPy-§ - f - n \n¶v am{Xa - à t\¸mÄ, P¸m³, bqtdm-]-y³ cmjv{S-§Ä F¶nh - nS-§ - f - n \n¶pt-]mepw I emI - mc - · - msc £Wn¨ - ph - c - p¯n sN Ãpw sNehpw sImSp¯v ]mÀ]n¨ - nc - p¶p. ]I apgph - ³ ]p¯³amf - nI - bn h¨v ]m«pI - s - fg - pXn `mKh - X - · - m scs¡mv ]mSn¸ - n¨pw ZmknI - s - fs¡mv BSn¸ - n¨pw ckn¡ - pI F ¶Xv kzmX - nX - nc - p\ - mf - nsâ hnt\mZ-§ - fns - em¶ - mb - nc - p¶ - p. Iem] - c - n] - mS-nI - fn ]s¦S-p¡p¶h - Às¡Ãmw kzÀ Wm`-c - W - § - Ä k½m\ - a - mbn \ÂInbnc - p¶ - p. IemI - mc - · - mÀ cmPk - Z-Ê - n {]thi - n¡ - p¶ - Xv kÀhmU - w_ - h - n` - qjnX - c - mb - n- thW - s - a¶v D¯c - h - n«-nc - p¶p. A³]Xnt-esd kwKoX - Ú cpw \mÂ]t-Xmfw \À¯I - nIfpw sIm «mcw i¼f - ¡ - mc - mbn Dmb - nc - p¶ - ph t{X! hntZi - \ - nÀanX - I - uX - pIhkvXp¡ÄsIme - wI - rX - a - mb - nc - p¶p IemaW - vU] - § - Ä - . IemI - mc - · - mÀ¡v i¼f¯ - n\ - p] - pd - ta hkX - nI - fpw A\ph - Z-n¨nc - p¶p. sIm«mc - k - Z-Ê - pI - Ä Ae¦ - cn¡ - p¶ - X - n\ - pf - f hocmf - n¸ - «-n\pw Im jvaoÀ kn¡n\ - pa - mbn {]Xnh - Àjw aq¶pe - £w cq] sNeh - n«-nc - p¶Xmbn tcJs - ¸S-p¯ - s - ¸«-n«-p - v. Xsâ Om bmN - n{Xw hc¨ tjm^v F¶ bqtdm]y-³ Nn{XI - mc - \v kzmX - nX - nc - p\ - mÄ kw`m-h-\-bmbns¡mSp-¯Xv ]´o cmbncw cq]b - mW - v. Hcp Uk³ (12 F®w) tImgnI - Ä¡v Hcp cq]mh - ne - bp - mb - nc - p¶ Ime¯ - mW - ns - Xt-¶m À¡W - w. asämcp Nn{XImc\mb s] UvUZkcn¡v 800 cq] kw`mh\ \ InbXmbpw ImWp¶p. BtLmj thfIfn k©cn¡p¶Xn\v Zmcp inÂ]mewIrXamb Hcp kzÀWcYw IqSn \nÀan¨psImv AXymUw_
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Infn¸ - m«v
c§fpw Ae¦mc§fpw (Pomp and Splendour) cmPØm\¯n\v AXy´mt]£n XamsW¶v At±lw Øm]ns¨Sp¯p. C¯cw BÀ`mS§Ä A\mhiyhpw {]Pmt{Zml]chpamW¶ ]£¡mc \mbncp¶p dknUâ v Ió. Ahkcw In«pt¼msgÃmw C¯cw cmPIob \S]SnIÄs¡XnscbpÅ \ne]mSv At±lw hyàam¡nbncp¶p. Ccphcpw X½nepÅ AI¨ hepXmhm³ aäp NneImcW§Ä IqSnbpmbncp¶p. kzmXnXncp\mÄ ssk\sskänkv tcmKwsImv _p²nap«p¶bmfpw arZp`m jnbpambncp¶p; F¶m Ió _[nc\pw IÀWItTmci_vZ¯n Aedp ¶h\pw. CcphcptSbpw Cu kz`mhsshcp[yw Bibhn\nabs¯ kmcambn _m[n¨p. CXp ]cnlcn¡m³ \ntbmKn¡s¸« Zzn`mjnIfpsS GjWnIÄ {]iv\s¯ Ipd¨pIqSn hjfm¡n. kzmXnXncp\mÄ ]pXpXmbn \nÀan¨ ]p¯³amfnI F¶ ZmcpinÂ] hnkv ab¯nsâ {Kl{]thi\IÀaw sImmSnb AtX hÀj¯n (1846) Bª Sn¨ sImSp¦mäpw t]amcnbpw P\§sf ZpcnX¯nemgv¯n. BÀ`mSwaqew Imen bmb JP\mhn \n¶pw Bizmk{]hÀ¯\§sfm¶pw Dmbnsöp am{X aÃ, XncphnXmwIqdnsâ s\Ãdbmb \m©n\m«n Irjn \in¨Xv cmPy¯v cq£amb `£y£ma¯n\pw CSbm¡n. kzmXnXncp\mfnsâ PohNcn{XIm c\mb F³ _meIrjvW³\mbÀ FgpXp¶p, ""1021þmamv XncphnXmwIqÀ kwØm\s¯ kw_Ôn¨v FÃm hn[¯nepw B]XvL«ambncp¶p. \nIpXn ]ncnhv hym]Iambn aµo`hn¨p. JP\mhpIÄ iq\yambn. AXp \nan¯w kÀ ¡mÀ Poh\¡mcpsS i¼fw t]mepw IpSninJbmbn. tNcnXncnhpw Agna Xnbpw DtZymKØcpsS CSbn kmÀh{XnIambn. `cW`{ZX \mamhtij ambn.'' IcpXenÃm¯ Hcp JP\mhv krjvSn¨Xn\p ]n¶n cmPmhnsâ BÀ `mSPohnXhpw A{i²amb `cWcoXnbpambncp¶p F¶v ]dtbXnÃtÃm. A¶s¯ km¼¯nImhØbpsS \nPØnXnbdnbm³ kzmXnXncp\mfnsâ ]n³KmanbpsS \S]SnIÄ ]cntim[n¨mednbmw. ImenbmbXpw IS¯n ap§nbXpamb JP\mhn\v ]pXpPoh³ \ÂIm³ kzmXnXncp\mfn\ptijw A[nImctaä D{Xw Xncp\mÄ s]Sm¸mSps]Sp¶Xn sâ Nn{Xw Ncn{X¯n ImWmw. `cWcwKs¯ ssZ\wZn\Imcy§Ä \S¯n s¡mpt]mIm³ ]ß\m`kzman t£{X¯n \n¶v A©piXam\w ]eni bv¡v A©pe£w cq] ISsaSp¯p. XncphnXmwIqdnse [mXpk¼¯nsâ km [yXsb ]camh[n {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m³ IgnªXv JP\mhns\ ]gb\nebn te¡v sImphcm³ klmbn¨p. IÃtâbpw D{Xw Xncp\mfntâbpw sFIy s¸Sensâ ^eambncp¶p CXv. A¡me¯v XncphnXmwIqdnse J\nIsf "Iókv ssa³kv' F¶mWv hnfn¨ncp¶Xv. kzmXnXncp\mfnsâ `cW]cnjv Imc§tfbpw Iem\n]pWXtbbpw hmgv¯n¸mSnbhÀ BUw_cs¨ehpIfn eqsS cmPys¯ km¼¯nImcmPIXz¯nte¡v \bn¨ \S]SnIÄ ImWmsX t]mbn. emky{][m\amb tamln\nbm«w F ¶ \r¯hntijw Ip]nSn¡pI kzmXnXncp\mfnsâ `cW]cnjv bpw, kwKoX¡t¨cnIfn ]¡hm Imc§tfbpw Iem\n]pWXtbbpw Zy§tfmsSm¸w ^nUn (hben³) Iq«nt¨À¯v ]co£Ww \S¯n hnP hmgv¯n¸mSnbhÀ BUw_c bn¸n¨Xpw kzmXnXncp\mfmsW¶ s¨ehpIfneqsS cmPys¯ \nKa\§fpw Ncn{XhkvXpXIÄ¡v km¼¯nImcmPIXz¯nte¡v \nc¡p¶XÃ. Xpff {]Øm\¯n \bn¨ \S]SnIÄ ImWmsX t]mbn. sâ P\bnXmhmWtÃm Ip©³ \¼ymÀ. ]cnhÀ¯\hmZnbmb Cu emky{][m\amb tamln\nbm«w F¶ \r¯hntijw Ip]nSn¡pI IhnbpsS Imew 1705 \pw 1770 \pw CS bv¡msW¶v s]mXpsh IcpXs¸Sp bpw, kwKoX¡t¨cnIfn ¶p. AsX´mbmepw 1748  A\ngw ]¡hmZy§tfmsSm¸w ^nUn Xncp\mÄ amÀ¯mWvUhÀa sN¼I tÈcn IogS¡p¶tXmSp IqSn \¼ymÀ (hben³) Iq«nt¨À¯v ]co£Ww XncphnXmwIqdnse sIm«mcw kZky \S¯n hnPbn¸n¨Xpw \mbn¯ocpIbpw XpSÀ¶[nImctaä kzmXnXncp\mfmsW¶ ImÀ¯nIXncp\mfnsâ Ime¯pw X Øm\w Ae¦cn¡pIbpw sNbvXXmbn \nKa\§fpw At±l¯nsâ IrXnIÄ Xs¶ km£y Ncn{XhkvXpXIÄ¡v s¸Sp¯p¶pv. \¼ymcpsS Hm«³XpÅ \nc¡p¶XÃ. IYbmb "tLmjbm{XbnÂ' A¡me¯v
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ \nehnencp¶ Iemhntij§sf ¡pdn¨v {]kvXmhn¡p¶ Iq«¯n tamln\nbm«hpapv. \mSI\S\w \Àahnt\mZw ]mTI ]T\w ]mh¡q¯pw amSWn apeamÀ tamln\nbm«w ]mShtadn\ ]e ]e tafw. kzmXnXncp\mÄ P\n¡p¶Xn\v Hcp \qämpap³s]¦nepw tamln\n bm«w tIcf¯n Ac§phmWncp ¶p F¶mWv Cu hcnIÄ sXfnbn ¡p¶Xv. tamln\nbm«s¯¡pdn¨v Hcp {KÙw Xs¶ cNn¨ IeymWn ¡p«nb½bpsS A`n{]mb¯n ]u cmWnI IrXnbmb hyhlmcame bn tamln\nbm«s¯¡pdn¨pÅ ]cmaÀi§Ä Ds¶mWv. A§n s\sb¦n 16þmw \qämp apXse ¦nepw tamln\nbm«w aebmfn¡v ]cnNnXambncps¶¶pw amÀ¯m WvUhÀasb¯pSÀ¶pÅ ImeL «w Cu \r¯hntij¯nsâ ]pjv IeImeambncps¶¶pamWv. \r¯ {]nb\mb kzmXnXncp\mÄ tamln \nbm«¡emImcnIsf sIm«mcw sNehn kwc£n¨ncn¡mw F¶ ÃmsX tamln\nbm«¯nsâ D] ÚmXmhv At±lamIp¶nÃ. IÀWmSIkwKoXIt¨cnIfn ]¡taft¯msSm¸w ^nUn AY hm hben³ D]tbmKn¡p¶ k{¼ Zmb¯nsâ IÀXrXzw kzmXnXncp \mfn Btcm]n¡p¶Xnepw kq £va¡pdhpv. Ietbbpw kmlnXyt¯bpw Afhäv kvt\ln¡pIbpw t]mjn ¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ X©mhqÀ cmPmhmb ict`mPn cma³ (1798þ1832) A´cn¨Xns\¯pSÀ¶v At±l¯nsâ hnZ| kZÊns\ Ae¦cn¨ncp¶ \nch[n IemIm c³amÀ XncphnXmIqdnte¡v IpSn tbdn. AXn ]mShw sImpw ]cn Úm\w sImpw {]ikvXcmbncp ¶p X©mhqÀ \mÂhÀ F¶dnbs¸ «ncp¶ (Xs© \mÂhÀ F¶v Xangv ]mTw) hSnthep, inhm\µw, Nn¶ ¿, s]m¶¿ F¶nhÀ. ChÀ ktlm Zc§fmbncp¶p. Chcn aq¯bm fmb hSnthep \À¯I\pw KmbI \pambncp¶p; tImIneIWvT³ F ¶mbncp¶p hnfnt¸cv. inhm\µw {] KÂ`\mb hoWmhmZI\pw, Nn¶¿ \À¯I\pw, s]m¶¿ Ihnbpambn cp¶p. Hcn¡Â X©mhqcnse Hcp sX cphnÂh¨v Hcp {InkvXob]ptcmln X³ Xsâ kphntij{]kwK¯n s\mSphn ^nUnensâ AI¼Sn tbmSpIqSn Be]n¨ {]mÀY\mKm
kzmXnXncp\mfpw hSnthep\«ph\pw \w hSnthep tIÄ¡m\nSbm bn. ^nUnensâ \mZam[pcn bn BIrjvS\mb At±lw {^m³kpImc\mb B ]mXncn bn \n¶v hben³ hmb\ A`ykn¡pIbpw IÀWmSI kwKoX¡t¨cnIfn ]¡taf t¯msSm¸w ]co£n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ict`mPn cmPmhv hSn thephnsâ {]IS\¯n k ´pjv S \mhpIbpw, taen Xsâ kZÊn h¨v \S¯p¶ FÃm kwKoX¡t¨cnIfnepw hben³ \nÀ_Ôam¡ns¡m v D¯chnd¡pIbpw sNbvX Xmbn At±l¯nsâ PohNcn {X¯n ImWmw. XncphnXmw Iqdnse¯nb hSnthep Xsâ ]co£Ww kzmXnXncp\mfnsâ ap³]n AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw kw {]oX\mb cmPmhv At±l¯n\v B \s¡m¼n ]WnXoÀ¯ Hcp ^nUn  k½m\ambn \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp. sIm«mcw Ihnbmb Ccbn½³X¼nbp sS aIÄ Ip«n¡pªpX¦¨nbpsS Zuln{Xo`À ¯mhmb \cknwl³X¼n X©mhqÀ \mÂhsc¡pdn¨v At\zjWhpw ]T\hpw \S¯nbXn\p tijw C§ns\tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p ""....Bcyimebv¡pkao]w AhÀs¡mcp hoSpw ]pcbnShpw sIm«mc¯n \n¶pw \ÂInbncp¶Xn C¶pw AhcpsS ]n³KmanIÄ Xmakn¨phcp¶pv. C§ns\ F{Xtbm `mcn¨ sNehpIÄ kwKoX\r¯mZnIÄ¡mbn cmPmhv sNbvXncp¶p. Xncph\´]pc¯p \n¶pw Xncn¨pt]mb hSnthep \«ph\mÀ hkv{X§fmbpw B`cW§fmbpw s]«ns]«nbmbn sImpt]mbncp¶Xmbpw F¶m Ahsbm¶pw A\p`hn¡m³ hSnthephn\mIs« ktlmZcn¡mIs« km[n¡msX t]mbn F¶pw ao\m£n kpµcw]nÅ ]dbpIbpmbn''. Cu ao\m£n kpµcw]nÅ hSnthephnsâ aIfpsS aI\mWv. hSnthephnsâ hoSv sImÅbSn¡s¸«Xn\p ]Icambn At±l¯n\v X©mhqcn¯s¶ Hcp amfn I ]Wnbn¨psImSp¯v aIfpsS IeymWhpw BUw_cambn \S¯n¨psImSp ¯pht{X kzmXnXncp\mÄ. \cknwl³X¼n XpSÀs¶gpXp¶p, ""kzmXnXncp \mÄ k½m\n¨ Z´^nUnens\ AhcpsS `h\¯n Hcp Adbpm¡n AXnÂh¨v ]qPn¨phcp¶Xv Cu teJI³ Xs¶ t\cn In«pÅXmWv.'' `mKhXÀ {Xb§fn At{Kkc\mb XymKcmPkzmanIfpsS It¨cn¡v hSnthep hben³ hmbn¨ncp¶Xmbn {]kn² kwKoXÚ\mb e£vaW³ ]nÅ Xsâ Travancore Music & Musicians F¶ IrXnbn {]kvXmhn¨pIm Wp¶p. Chbn \ns¶ms¡ cpImcy§Ä hyàamIp¶p. H¶v, kzmXnXncp \mÄ IemImc³amtcmSv HcpXcw {`m´amb Bthiw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶p. `qXZbbptSbpw alma\kvIXbptSbpw hnf\neambncp¶p F¦nepw At±lw AXymUw_c¯nt\mSv AanXamb {`aw {]ISn¸n¨ncp¶p. BbXn\m P\ t£a{]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¡msXt]mbn F¶p IcpXWw. cv, IÀWmSI kwKoX¡t¨cnIÄ¡v hben³ D]tbmKn¡m³ ]Tn¸n¨Xv kzmXnXncp\mtfm ict`mPntbm Asöpw hSnthep\«phs\¶ \mtSmSn IemImc\msW¶pw hyàambn sXfnbp¶p. ]s£ BVy³amÀ¡v Acp\n¶psImv FgpXs¸ Sp¶ IYIfn hSnthephns\t¸mepÅhcpsS Øm\w Ncn{X¯nsâ ]pdw t]m¡nemImsX hgnbnÃtÃm. cmPm¡³amcnse kwKoXÚ\pw kwKoXÚcnse cmPmhpsa¶v kzmXn Xncp\mÄ hmgv¯s¸Spt¼mgpw ]mc¼cy Ncn{XImc³amÀ NmÀ¯ns¡mSp¯ ta³aIfn NnesX¦nepw A\ycptSXmsW¶v IcpXWw. Npcp¡¯n Cu P\m[n]Xy bpK¯nepw \mw Adntªm AdnbmtXtbm IpeIqSسamsc krjvSn¨psImtbncn¡p¶p; AYhm ]qÀhkqcnIÄ ]dªp ]Tn¸n¨ IqS سamcpsS ]pdtI bm{X sNbvXpsImncn¡p¶p. P\Iob Ncn{Xw AYhm History from the below F¶ Bibw kmÀYIamIm³ C\nbpw \mw Im¯ncn¡ Ww F¶p kmcw.
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Bbvhv IhnX tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ 0471 2457098
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P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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{]]© {]Xn`mk§Ä C¯cw ]co-£Wime-IÄ aän-S-§-fn-te¡v amän Øm]n-¡-s¸-Spw. C³Uy-bn \nÀan-¡m-\p-t±in-¡p¶ IWnIm ]co-£-Wimebv¡pw Cu ZpÀKXn hcm-\mWv IqSp-X km[y-X. A§s\ kw`-hn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-s«. F´p-sIm-mWv C¯cw ]co-£-WtI{µ§Ä FXnÀ]v t\cn-Sp-¶Xv F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-tSXpv. ]cn-Øn Xn t{]atam, P\-§-fpsS Btcm-Ky-¯nepÅ D¡-WvTtbm, Ata-cn-¡³ km {am-Py¯t¯m-SpÅ FXnÀt]m, tZikvt\-ltam H¶p-aà CXn\p ]n¶n-epÅ-Xv. A§-s\-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n F ´p-sImv IWnIm ]co-£-W-im-eIÄ FXnÀI-s¸-SWw F¶v F{Xtbm ap¼p-Xs¶ C¡q-«À kb³kv tPÀW epI-fnepw C¡-tWm-anIv kÀth-I-fn epw {]_Ôw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. \nb-a-\nÀamW k`-I-fn Cu hnjbw D¶-bn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. {]kvXpX hnj-b-§-fn ]T\w \S-¯m³ Cu taJ-e-bn hnZvK-[-cm-b-hsc \nb-an-¡p-ambn-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ AX-Ã-Im-cyw. Hcp arKob `qcn-]£w P\-§Ä F´mWv kb ³kv F¶-dn-bmsX F¶pw ]pgp-¡-tf-t¸mse Pohn-¡-Ww. Hcn-¡epw DÂ]m-Z-Icm-I-cpXv, D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä am{X-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. kb³kv F´m-sW¶v Adn-bm ¯ Nne Nm\ dnt¸mÀ«ÀamcpsS ap¶nepw, Ihe {]kw-K-§-fn-epw, ]ns¶ kb³kv F¶v t]cn Aim-kv{Xo-bX hfÀ¯p¶ Nne A¨Sn am[y-a-§-fn-epam-bn-cn¡pw C¯-c¡m-cpsS i_vZ-apb-cp-¶-Xv. s]mXp-P-\-§Ä ImWp-¶Xpw {i²n-¡p-¶Xpw C¯cw am[y-a-§-fm-W-tÃm. C¯-c-¡m-cpsS AP hyà-am-Wv. imkv{Xw \ÂInb Pohn-X-ku-I-cy§Ä Bkz-Zn-¡p-t¼mgpw kaq-l-t_m-[s¯ Bdmw \qäm-nepw AXn\v ]n¶n epw \ne-\nÀ¯Ww. hnizm-k-sa¶ t]cn A\m-Nm-chpw Aim-kv{Xo-b-Xbpw {]N-cn-¸n-¡-Ww. a\p-jy³ N{µ-\nepw sNmÆ-bn-ep-saÃmw CS-¯m-h-f-§Ä \nÀ an-¡m-s\m-cp-§p-t¼mgpw IeymWw apS-¡p-¶-Xn\pw `mhn-{]-h-Nn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw B Im-i-tKm-f-§s-f Iq«p-]n-Sn-¡p¶ Hcp henb kaqlw Chn-sS-bps-¶Xv imkv {X-hn-tcm[-n-IÄ¡v P\-km-am-\y-¯n-epÅ kzm[o-\-amWv hyà-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp I]-S -ssh-Zysâ NnInÕ \nbaw hgn \nÀ¯em¡n-bm t]mepw AbmÄ¡pthn kaq-l-am-[y-a-§-fn-eqsS hmZn-¡m³ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw P\-§-fp-m-Ipt¼mÄ imkv{Xob t\«-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ kb³kv Adn-tb--Xnà F¶Xnsâ t\À¡m-gvN-bm-W-Xv. IWnIm ]co-£-Wime-IÄ `qan-bn Xtam-Zzm-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡pw, Cu Xtam-Zzm-c-§Ä `qansb hngp-§n-¡-fbpw F¶v {]h-Nn-¡p-¶-hÀ F´mWv XtamZzm-c-sa¶v -GsX¦nepsamcp imkv{X-te-J\w hmbn-¨p-t]mepw t\m¡n-bn-cn-¡nÃ, AXnsâ kb³kv Adn-ªn-sæn t]mepw. ]ip-hnsâ NmW-I-¯n ¹q t«m-Wnbw \nd-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶pw AWp-iàn DÂ]m-Z-\-¯n\v AXv D]tbm-Kn-¡m-sa¶pw ]WvUn-X³ a{´-§-fpsS AI-¼-Sn-tbm sS Nm\-en h¶n-cp¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ ]mhw t{]£-I³ hniz-kn-¡msX ]ns¶´p sN¿pw. F´mWv AWp-hnL-S-\-sa¶v Nn´n-t¡ Imcyw Hcp icm-icn aebmfn ho«-½bv¡v CsÃ-¦nepw C¯cw {]tbm-K-§-fneqsS P\-§sf I_-fn-¸n-¡p¶ {]`m-j-I\v AÂ]sa-¦nepw Bß-\nµ tXm¶Ww. ]s£ AXn-\n-Sbn-Ã. ]W-¯n\v aosX F´v ]d-¡m³? kaq-l¯nsâ AÂ]-Úm-\-amWv Adn-hn-Ãm-bva-tb¡mÄ IqSp-X A]-ISw hcp-¯n-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. Iym³kÀ F¶v tI«m Xs¶ BZyw {]Xn-I-cn¡pI tdUn-tb-j³ F¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. samss_ Sh-dp-IÄ apX AXn-kq£va IzmÀ¡p-IÄ hsc FÃmw tdUn-tb-j³ abw. F¶m F´mWo td Un-tb-j³ F¶p-tNm-Zn-¨m apS-´³ \ymb-§-fm-bncn¡pw D¯cw. imkv{X-Ú-scÃmw Ata-cn-¡³ ]£ ]mXn-I-fm-sW¶pw \½psS cmPys¯ XIÀ¡p-I-bmWv hn{Iw kmcm`mbv
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Infn¸ - m«v
s^Àan-em-_nse BIvkn-e-td-äÀ tImw]vfIvkv-
Ah-cpsS e£y-sa¶pw Bt{Im-in¡pw. A¯-c-¡m-cpsS IqsS IqSp-¶Xn\pw Bfp-I-fp-m-Ipw. AhnsS _p²n-b-Ã, hnIm-c-amWv Imcy-§Ä Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv. \ap¡v Iym³k dpw aäv tcmK-§fpw t`Z-am-¡m³ ap Åm-¯bpw [ym\-tI{µ§fpw [mcm fw aXn-bm-Ipw. imkv{Xo-b-K-th-j W-§Ä Bh-iy-an-Ã. imkv{X-temIw BImw-£-tbm sS Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ temI-{]-i-kvXamb Hcp ]co-£-W-t¯-¡p-dn¨v FgpXp¶ Hcp teJ-\-¯n\v C¯-csamcp Bap-J-sa-´n-\m-sW¶v kwibn-¡p¶ hmb-\-¡mÀ £an-¡p-I. AXn-s\mcp Imc-W-apv. Cu {Ku v t{_¡nMv kb³kv FIvkvs]cn-saân C³Uybpw ]¦m-fn-bm-Wv. F´m-bmepw imkv{X-hn-cp-²À¡v `b-s¸-Sm-s\m-¶p-an-Ã. ]co-£Ww \S-¡p-¶-Xv C³Uy-bn-e-Ã, Ata-cn¡-bn h¨m-Wv. AhnsS \n¶pÅ amc-I-amb hnIn-c-W-§Ä \½psS \m«n³]p-d-¯pÅ Nmb-¡-S-I-fnepw {]`m-j-W-§Ä \S-¡p¶ CS-§-fnep-sa-¯n-Ã. A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-sc¶v CSbv¡nsS Bß-hn-izm-k-an-ÃmsX ]dbp-¶-h-cpsS ASp-¡-f-t¯m-«-¯nse ssPh ]¨-¡d-n-bn P\n-XI hy Xn-bm\w hcp-¯p-I-bp-anÃ. tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v P\-§Ä ]«nWn-In-S-¡p¶ \m«n _ln-cmImi Kth-j-W-¯n\v ]Ww sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ [qÀ ¯ns\-¸än ]v {]Nm-cWw \S-¯n-b-hsc Ct¸mÄ FhnsSbpw ImWm-\n-Ã. hn{Iw km cm`mbv F¶ {Im´-ZÀin-bpsS ZoÀL-ho-£-Whpw ]n³Km-an-I-fp sS [oc-amb ]co-£-W-§fpw Ahbvs¡Ãmw `c-W-IqSw \ÂInb ]n ´p-W-bp-amWv C¶v sF Fkv- BÀ
{]]© {]Xn`mk§Ä C\n F´mWv Uyq¬ ]co-£-W-¯nsâ {] H sb temI-¯nse {]apJ _ln-cm-Imi G kàn F¶p t\m¡mw. Uyq¬ ]co-£-WP³kn-bmbn DbÀ¯n-s¡m-p-h-¶-Xv. tem ¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ IW-§Ä Xs¶-bm I-¯n\p ap¶n C³Uybv¡v A`n-am-\Wv AXnsâ apJy BIÀj-I-Xzw. \yq{Sn t¯msS DbÀ¯n-¡m-Wn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ t\mIÄ F¶ kq£va IWn-I-I-sf-bm GI imkv{Xob Øm]-\hpw Ct{kmWv ]co-£-W-¯n\p]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. bm-Wv. imkv{X-hn-cp-²-cpsS B{I-a-W\ne-hn temI-¯nse Gähpw hen ¯n XfÀ¶n-cp-s¶-¦n C³Uy C b IWnIm ]co-£-Wime-bmb tk ¶pw hmÀ¯m-hn-\n-a-b-¯n\pw ImemWnse emÀPv lmt{Um¬ sImssf-UhØm {]h-N-\-¯n\pw KXn-\nÀW-b dn t{]mt«m-Wp-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv ¯n-\p-saÃmw kuZn Atd_y DĸsS ]co-£-W-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xv. \yq{Sn-t\m-IbpÅ KÄ^v cmPy-§-sf-t¸mse \mk-bp fpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv Uyq¬ ]co-£sS hmXn-en\v ]pd¯v Iyq \nÂt¡n hcpWs¯ hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶-Xv. \yq{Sn-t\mam-bn-cp-¶p. \½psS tdm¡äv kmt¦-XnI hn IÄ {Zhy-I-Wn-I-I-fm-Wv. Ahbv¡v ]nWvU-apZybpw Ct{km-bpsS ]n³Xp-W-bn-em-Wv hfÀ v . F¶m sshZypX NmÀPn-Ã. {]Im-i-th-K¶-Xv. tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v cq]-bmWv hnhn[ cmPyhqÄ^vKmMv t]mfn X-bn-tem, AXn-\-Spt¯m k©-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp §-fpsS D]-{Kl hnt£-]-W-¯n-eqsS C¶v C ¶ \yq{Sn-t\m-IÄ km[m-cW {Zhy-I-Wn-I-I-fp-ambn t{km, cmPy-¯n\v t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. Ic-bnepw IShfsc hnc-f-ambn am{Xta {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯n¡m-dpÅq. enepw BIm-i-¯p-saÃmw sN¿p¶ ssk\nI, ssk\nAXn-\m Ch GXv {Zhy-¯n¡qSn tI-Xc tkh-\-§Ä CXn-\p- ]p-d-sa-bmbpw A\m-bmkw IS-¶p-t]m-Ipw. Hcp Wv. NmW-I-¯nse ¹qt«m-Wn-bhpw sk¡ân Hcp NXp-c{i skân-ao-äÀ Cu¨-bpsS Nnd-Inse Huj-[-hp-sam Øe-¯p-IqsS 6500 tImSn \yq{Sn-t\m¶pw Xnc-bp-I-b-Ã-th--Xv. \½psS \m Hcp sk¡ân Hcp IÄ \½psS ico-chpw `qanbpw Xpf-¨p«nepw \nc-h[n imkv{Xob Kth-j-WNXp-c{i skân-ao-äÀ I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p-v. F¶m Ch IStI{µ§fpw ]co-£-W-im-e-Ifpw Db¶p-t]m-Ip¶ {Zhys¯ Ab-Wo-I-cncWw. {]i-kvX-cm-b- `u-XnI imkv{XØe-¯p-IqsS 6500 tImSn ¡m-¯-Xp-sImv Poh-tIm-i-§-fn Ú-cpsS tkh\w Chn-sSbpw e`y-am\yq{Sn-t\m-IÄ \½psS bmsXmcphn[ amä-§fpw kw`hn-¡nI-Ww. \½psS bphm-¡Ä¡v ]T-\-¯n Ã. kqcy³, \£-{X-§Ä, tImkvanIv \pw Kth-j-W-§Ä¡p-apÅ Ah-kcw ico-chpw `qanbpw Inc-W-§Ä, alm-hn-kvt^m-S\w, kq C¯cw Øm]-\-§-fn e`y-am-IWw. Xpf-¨p-I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p-v. ¸Àt\m-h - -IÄ XpS-§nb D¶X DuÀPB[p-\nI imkv{X-temIw Gähpw {] ta-J-e-I-fmWv \yq{Sn-t\m-I-fpsS kzm Xo-£-bÀ]n¡p¶ Kth-j-W -ta-J-e-IF¶m Ch IS-¶p-t]m`m-hnI Dd-hn-S-§Ä. `qan-bn-se-¯p¶ fn-sem¶v IWnIm `uXn-I-amWv. \m Ip¶ {Zhys¯ Ab-Wo-I-cn\yq{Sn-t\m-I-fn `qcn`m-Khpw F¯pt\m sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn-te¡pw AXnepw ¶Xv kqcy-\n \n¶m-Wv. IWnIm sNdnb temIs¯ kmt¦-XnI hnZy¡m-¯-Xp-sImv ]co-£-Wime-I-fn \yq{Sn-t\m-Isf bn-te¡pw hfÀ¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Poh-tIm-i-§-fn krjvSn-¡m\pw Ign-bpw. 21þmw \qäm-n imkv{Xw IWnIm temI-¯n ]e`m-K-¯mbn \nc-h[n ]co-£-W¯neqsS AÂ`p-X-§Ä kr bmsXmcphn[ amä-§fpw \yq{Snt\m ]co-£-W-im-e-I-fp-v. ChjvSn-¡p-sa-¶-dp-¸-Wv. kw`hn-¡n-Ã. sbÃmw Xs¶ `utam-]-cn-X-e-¯n\v Io C¡-gnª Nm{µ-Zn-\-¯n bp sgtbm kap-{Z-¯nsâ ASn-¯-«ntem B Fknse CÃn-t\m-bn-bn-epÅ s^Àan-embn-cn-¡pw. ]¯p-tIm-Sn-bn H¶v F¶ A _nepw AhnsS \n¶v 1300 Intem-ao-äÀ Zq \p-]m-X-¯n Pe-X-·m-{X-I-fp-ambn {]Xn-{]scbpÅ km³t^mÀUv AÀ{Kuv dnkÀ hÀ¯n¡p¶ \yq{Sn-t\m-IÄ \nan-jmÀ[-¯n-\p¨v s^kn-enän skâ-dn-ep-ambn 36 cmPy-§fnse Ån thj-¸IÀ¨ \S-¯n k_vþBä-anI IW-§Bbn-c-t¯mfw `uXnI imkv{X-ÚÀ H¯p-Iq-Sn. fmbn amdpw. AÂ]m-bp-kmb C¯cw k_v-þ-B-ä-anI C³Uy-m¡m-cmb imkv{X-Úcpw Cu kwL-¯n-epIW-§-sf kq£va-ambn \nco-£n-¨mWv \yq{Sn-t\m-I-fp m-bn-cp-¶p. Uyq¬ (Deep Underground Neutrino sS km¶n[yw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xv. kqcy-\n \n¶v ¹qt«m Experiment – DUNE) F¶ t]cn-«n-cn-¡p¶ temI-¯n hscbpÅ Zqcw L\-apÅ Hcp Ccp-¼p-ad k¦Â]n-¨pse Gähpw henb {Itbm-P-\nIv IWnIm ]co-£-W t\m-¡p. C{Xbpw I«n-bpÅ Hcp Ccp-¼v `n-¯n¡pw ¯nsâ »q {]nâ v X¿m-dm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p Cu kwK-a\yq{Sn-t\m -[m-csb XS-ªp-\nÀ¯m³ Ign-bn-söp ¯nsâ Dt±-iyw. s^Àan-em-_n \n¶v sXmSp-¯p-hn]d-bp-t¼mÄ Ahsb Xncªp-]n-Sn-¡p¶ Unä-IvS-dp-ISp¶ \yq{Snt\m ]pRvPs¯ 1300 Intem-ao-äÀ AIse fpsS kwth-Z-\-£-aX Duln-¡m-atÃm? aäv kq£va-Ikm³t^mÀUn `qan-¡-Sn-bn Øm]n-¡p¶ {Itbm-PWn-I-Ifpw hnIn-c-W-§fpw XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p \nIv Unä-IvSÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]Tn-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\amWv ¶Xn\p-th-n-bmWv \yq{Sn-t\m -Un-ä-IvS-dp-IÄ `qan-¡Uyq¬ ]co-£-W-¯n \S-¯p-¶-Xv. ]co-£-W-im-eSn-bnepw kap-{Zm-Sn-¯-«nepw Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xv. bv¡m-h-iy-amb Xpc¦ \nÀamWw ]qÀ¯nbmbn. F«v C\n F´mWo \yq{Sn-t\m-IÄ F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw. e£-¯n ]cw S¬ ]md- s]m-«n¨v \o¡n-bn-«p-v. {I IWnIm `uXn-I-¯nse am\-I-am-Xr-I-bmb Ìm³tU tbm-P-\nIv Unä-IvS-dp-IÄ tkWn \nÀam-W-am-cw-`n-¨pÀUv tamU A\p-k-cn¨v ]nWvU-apÅ {Zhy-I-Wn-II-gn-ªp. ioXo-I-cn¨v {Zmh-Im-h-Ø-bn-em-¡nb BÀK bmWv \yq{Snt\m. hqÄ^vKmMv t]mfn F¶ imkv{X¬ hmX-I-amWv (Cryogenic Liquid Argon) Unä-IvS-dp-IÚ\ mWv 1930  Cu IWn-I-I-fpsS km¶n[yw BZyfn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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{]]© {]Xn`mk§Ä ambn {]h-Nn-¨-Xv. \ma-am{X ]nWvU ta DÅq-sh-¦nepw BsI {]]-©{Z hy-¯nsâ knwl-`m-Khpw kw`m-h-\sN¿p¶Xv \yq{Sn-t\m-I-fm-Wv. A{Xb-[n-I-apv Ah Cu {]]-©-¯nÂ. F¶m Ah-bpsS ]nWvUw F{Xbm-sW¶v IrXy-ambn \nÀh-Nn-¡m³ Ìm³tUÀUv tamU-en\v Ign-ªn-«nÃ. Ce-Ivt{Sm¬ \yq{Sn-t\m, ayqthm ¬ \yq{Sn-t\m, tSm \yq{Snt\m F¶n§s\ aq¶v ^vtfh-dp-I-fn-epÅ \yq {Sn-t\m-I-sfbpw Ah-bpsS {]Xn-\yq{Sn-t\m-I-sf-bp-amWv CXp-hsc I s-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. 1930  hqÄ^vKmMv t]mfn {]h Nn¨Xp apX IWnIm imkv{X Úsc AkzØcm¡nbncp¶p \yq {Snt\mIÄ. AhbpsS thKX, `mcw, {]Xn{]hÀ¯\tijn F¶nh F ¡me¯pw kwib¯nsâ \ngenem bncp¶p. sshZypX NmÀPnÃm¯ Xpw, Xncn¨dnb¯¡ ]nWvUanÃm ¯Xpw, {]Xn{]hÀ¯\tijnbn Ãmbvabpw, AXnthKXbpw \yq{Sn t\mIÄ¡v auenI IW§fnse Ip «n¨m¯³amÀ F¶ hnfnt¸cv t\Sn s¡mSp¯p. \yq{Snt\mIsf Is ¯pI A{X Ffp¸aÃ. AXpsIm pXs¶ AhbpsS khntijX IÄ hnhcn¡pI AXntesd {]bm khpamWv. Cu ]cnanXnbmWv imkv {XtemIw adnIS¶psImncn¡p ¶Xv. auenI IW§fpsS ]nWvUw IWnIm imkv{XÚsc F¶pw A e«p¶ {]iv\amWv. \nXyPohnX ¯n \mw hkvXp¡fpsS `mcaf ¡p¶Xpt]mse A{X A\mbmk aà kq£vaIWnIIfpsS ]nWvUa f¡p¶Xv. auenI IW§Ä¡v `mcw\ÂIp¶ lnKvkv sa¡m\nkw tkWnse emÀPv lmt{Um¬ sIm ssfUdn h¨p\S¯nb IWnIm ]co£W¯neqsS sXfnbn¡s¸« t¸mÄ imkv{XtemIw Gsd kt´m jn¨Xpw AXpsImmWv. ssk²m ´nI IW§fpsS km[yXbpw AhbpsS khntijXIfpw {]hNn ¡pIbpw KWnX kaoIcW§fn eqsS Øm]n¡pIbpamWv IWnIm imkv{XÚÀ BZyw sN¿p¶Xv. ]n¶oSmWh ]co£W§fneqsS sXfnbn¡p¶Xv. \yq{Snt\mIfpsS Imcy¯nepw A§s\Xs¶bmWv kw`hn¨Xv. hpÄ^vKmMv t]mfntb ¯pSÀ¶v \nch[n imkv{XÚÀ \yq{Snt\mIsf¡pdn¨v kn²m´ §Ä \nÀan¡pIbpw AhbpsS `mc hpw thKXbpw {]hNn¡pIbpw sN bvXn«pv. \yq{Snt\mIfpsS]nWvUw Is
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¯p¶Xn F´mWn{X {]k ànsb¶v \ymbambpw kwi bn¡mw. IWnIm`uXnI¯n sebpw tPymXnimkv{X¯n sebpw \nch[n {]tlfnI IÄ¡pÅ D¯camIpaXv. iym a{Zhyt¯¡pdn¨pÅ ]T\ ¯n hensbmcp apt¶äambn cn¡pw AXpm¡pI. kqcy\n epw \£{X§fnepw \S¡p¶ \yq¢nbÀ {]hÀ¯\§sf¡p dn¨v ]Tn¡p¶Xn\pw {]]© cl ky§fpsS Npcpfgn¡p¶Xn\pw \yq {Snt\m ]T\§Ä klmbn¡pw. \yq{Sn t\m IayqWnt¡j³ F¶ B[p\nI hmÀ¯mhn\nab k{¼Zmbw hnIk\¯n sâ ]mXbnemWv. `ua {]Xn`mk§sf¡pdn ¨pÅ ]T\hpw IqSpX ]ptcmKXn {]m]n¡pw. imkv{XtemIw \yq{Snt\m ]co£W§Ä¡v henb {]m[m\yamWv Ct¸mÄ \ÂIp¶Xv. temIs¯¼mSpambn Ct¸mÄ \nch[n \yq{Snt\m ]co£WimeIfpv. \yq{Snt\mIÄ Ah IS¶pt]mIp¶ ]ZmÀ Y§sf AbWoIcn¡pItbm, {]Xn{]hÀ¯\¯nteÀs¸SpItbm sN¿m¯ XpsImv \yq{Snt\m ]co£WimeIfn \n¶v Poh\v lm\nIcamb hnInc W§fpw DÕÀPn¡s¸Sp¶nÃ. CXpw \yq{Snt\m ]co£WimeIfpsS kzo ImcyX hÀ[n¸n¡p¶pv. {]]© clky§fpsS Xmt¡m Xncbp¶ a\p jyÀ AXpIs¯p¶Xv \yq{Snt\mIsf D]tbmKn¨mbncn¡psa¶mWv Icp Xs¸Sp¶Xv. sshZypX]cambn \nÀhocyamb auenIIWamWv \yq{Snt\m. \yq{Snt\m IÄ¡v `mcansömbncp¶p ASp¯Imewhsc IcpXnbncp¶Xv. F¶m hf sc Ipdª ]nWvUapÅ IWnIIfmWnhsb¶v ]n¶oSv sXfnªp. kqcy\n epw \£{X§fnepw \S¡p¶ \yq¢nbÀ {]hÀ¯\§fpw, kq¸Àt\mhm hnkvt^mS\§fpw, almhnkvt^mS\hpsaÃmamWv kzm`mhnIambn \yq{Sn t\mIfpsS krjvSn¡pImcWamIp¶Xv. {]]©amsI AhbpmIpw. kqcy \n \n¶p ]pds¸Sp¶ \yq{Snt\mIÄ sk¡ân Hcp NXpc{i skânaoädn \pÅn 6500 tImSn F¶ \nc¡n `qansbbpw AXnse Poh\pÅXpw CÃm¯Xpamb FÃm hkvXp¡sfbpw Xpf¨pIS¶pt]mIp¶pv. sshZypX NmÀPnÃm¯XpsImpw IS¶pt]mIp¶ am[yas¯ AbWoIcn¡m¯Xp sImpw \yq{Snt\mIsf XSªp\nÀ¯pI Gsd¡psd Akm[yamWv. Hcp \yq{Snt\m _oans\]qÀWambpw XSbm³ 3500 {]ImihÀjw I\apÅ `n¯n \nÀant¡nhcpw. NmÀPpÅ IWnIIfmb CeIvt{Sm¬, ayqthm¬, tSm IW§Ä F¶nh sbt¸mse se]vtSmWpIfpsS {Kq¸nemWv \yq{Snt\mIsfbpw DĸSp¯nbn«p ÅXv. Cu IWnIIsft¸mse \yq{Snt\mIÄ¡pw {]XnIW§fpv. CeIv t{Sm¬ \yq{Snt\m, ayqthm¬ \yq{Snt\m, tSm \yq{Snt\m F¶n§s\ aq¶p Xe apdbnÂs]« \yq{Snt\mIsfbmWv CXphsc Is¯nbn«pÅXv. £oW \yq¢nbÀ _ehpw, KpcpXz_ehpw am{Xta \yq{Snt\mIsf kzm[o\n¡pI bpÅq. aäv ASnØm\_e§fmb hnZypXvIm´nIXbpw, ià\yq¢nbÀ _e hpw \yq{Snt\mIfpambn _Ôs¸Sp¶nÃ. £oW\yp¢nbÀ _ew hfsc CSp §nb taJebn am{Xw HXp§p¶XpsImpw KpcpXz_ew AtämanI Xe ¯n XoÀ¯pw ZpÀ_eambXpsImpw \yq{Snt\mIÄ¡v km[mcW {Zhy ¯n¡qSn A\mbmkw Xpf¨pIS¡m³ Ignbpw. \yq{Snt\mIsf Ip]nSn¡p¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ AhbpsS AkvXnXzw {]hNn¡s¸SpIbmWpmbXv. AXn\nSbmb kmlNcyw Npcp¡n¸dbmw. Nne AWptI{µ§Ä tdUntbm BIvSohX {]ISn¸n¡pIbpw {ItaW £bn ¡pIbpw sN¿pw. tdUntbm BIvSohXbpÅ AWptI{µ§Ä aq¶pXcw hnIncW§Ä DÕÀPn¡pw AÂ^mIWw, _oämIWw, Kmam IncW§Ä F¶nhbmWh. AÂ^m timjWhpw Kmam timjWhpw Ffp¸¯n hni ZoIcn¡m³ IWnImimkv{XÚÀ¡p Ignªp. F¶m _oämtimjWw hniZoIcn¡m³ IgnªnÃ. AWptI{µ¯nepÅ \yqt{SmWpIfnsem¶v Hcp CeIvt{SmWns\]pdwXÅn Hcp t{]mt«mWmbn amdpIbmWv. AXpsImmWv
{]]© {]Xn`mk§Ä _oämtimjW^eambn AWptI{µ¯nsâ `mcw am dmsX \n¡pIbpw NmÀPv H¶pIqSpIbpw sN¿p¶ Xv. ]pd´Ås¸Sp¶ CeIvt{SmWmWv _oämIW sa¶dnbs¸Sp¶Xv. C§s\]pd¯phcp¶ _oäm IW§fpsSsbÃmw DuÀPw timjW¯n\p ap ¼pw ]n¼papÅ AWptI{µ§Ä X½nepÅ DuÀPhyXymk¯n\p Xpeyambncn¡Ww. F¶m A§s\bà ImWs¸«Xv. DZmlc Wambn _nkva¯v þ 210 sâ timjW ^eam bpmIp¶ _oäm IW§Ä¡v 1.17 MeV DuÀP amWpmtIXv. F¶m ]qPyw apX 1.17 MeV hscbpÅ GXv DuÀP\nebpw km[yamImsa ¶mWv \nco£W§fn t_m[ys¸«Xv. F¦n AWptI{µhpw CeIvt{SmWpw IqSmsX aq¶masXmcp IWw IqSn DuÀPw ]¦nSp¶ps¶v BZyambn \nÀt± F³dnt¡m s^Àan in¨Xv hpÄ^vKmMv t]mfn F¶ imkv{XÚ\mWv. 1930  BWv At±lw Cu \nÀt±iw apt¶m«ph¨Xv. \yqt{Sm¬ t{]mt«mWmbn am dpt¼mÄ CeIvt{SmWn\p ]pdsa \yq{Snt\m F¶ IWw IqSn krjvSn¡s¸ Sp¶pv. AXv DuÀP¯n Hcp ]¦v ssIbS¡pIbpw sN¿p¶pv. `mcan {]]-t©mÂ]¯n-tb-¯p-SÀ¶v Ãm¯Xpw {]ImithKXbn k© BZy- aq¶ve£w hÀj-§-fn cn¡p¶Xpamb Cu IWnIbv¡v ssh ZypX NmÀPnÃ. {ZhyhpambpÅ {]Xn ssiih {]]-©-amsI AXm-cy{]hÀ¯\w XoÀ¯pw hncfhpamWv. amb ¹mkva \nd-ªp-\n¡pIAXpsImmWv \yq{Snt\mIsf I s¯m³ IgnbmsX t]mbsX¶m bmbn-cp¶p. AXn-\m Cu Wv t]mfnbpsShmZw. Ime-L-«-¯n {]]-©-¯n t]mfnbpsS \nKa\w asämcp {]iv F´p kw`-hn¨p F¶v ]d-bm³ \w ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\pw CSbmbn. _oämtimjWw \S¶ \yqt{SmWn {]Im-i-apÄs¸-sS-bpÅ hnZyp-Xv \pw XÂ^eambpmIp¶ t{]mt«m Im-´nI hnIn-c-W-§Ä¡v IgnWn\pw kv]n³ 1/2 BWv. ]pd¯pt]m bn-Ã. F¶m ¹mkva-bp-ambn Ip¶ CeIvt{SmWn\pw kv]n³ 1/2 Xs¶bmWv. C§s\ kw`hn¨m {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯n¡m¯ \yq{Sn-t\mtImWob kwthK kwc£W\nbaw IÄ A\m-bmkw ]pd-¯p-I-S]men¡s¸SmsX t]mIpw. ]pd¯p ¡p-Ibpw C¶p-Im-Wp¶ t]mIp¶ \yq{Snt\mbv¡pw kv]n³ 1/2 BsW¦n {]iv\w ]cnlcn¡mw. {]]-©-¯n-em-I-am\w kv]n³ Hcp kZniamWv. cp IW§ hym]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. fpsS kv]n³ FXnÀZnibnembm At\ym\yw iq\yam¡s¸Spw. 1934  F³dnt¡m s^Àan \yq{Snt\m kn²m´¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n _oämtim jW¯nsâ Hcp ]qÀW kn²m´w BhnjvIcn¨p. t]mfnbmIs« Xsâ IW s¯bpw \yqt{Sm¬ F¶pXs¶bmbncp¶p hnfn¨ncp ¶Xv. F¶m sPbnwkv NmUvhnIv AWptI{µ¯n\ I¯pÅ `mcapÅXpw sshZypX NmÀPnÃm¯Xpamb IWnIsb \yqt{Sm¬ F¶pw t]cn«XpsImv `mc anÃm¯Xpw sshZypX NmÀPnÃm¯Xpamb IWn Ibv¡v \yq{Snt\m F¶v t]cp amäpIbpamWp mbXv. "enän \yq{S h¬' Asæn Ip ªp\yqt{Sm¬ F¶mWv \yq{Snt\m F¶hm ¡nsâ AÀYw. s^ÀanbmWv Cu t]cp \ÂIn bXv. t]mfnbpsS {]hN\¯n\ptijw 26 hÀ jw Ignªv 1956  Atacn¡¡mcmb ss¢Uv Hmh³, s{^Uv sdbv\kv F¶o imkv{XÚÀ tNÀ¶v \yq¢nbÀ dnbmIvSdpIfn \n¶pÅ AXn iàamb hnIncW§Ä D]tbmKn¨pÅ {]Xn{] hÀ¯\§fneqsS \yq{Snt\mIfpsS km¶n[yw sX fnbn¨p. CeIvt{Sm¬ \yq{Snt\mbpsS {]XnIcWamb Bân sPbnwkv NmUvhnI
\yq{Snt\m Is¯nbXnt\¯p SÀ¶v 1962  ayqthm¬ \yq{Snt\m bpw 1975  tSm\yq{Snt\mbpw Is¯n. CXn\nSbn IWn Im`uXnIÚsc \o ap¸ XphÀjw AkzØcm¡p¶ Xn\pw \yq{Snt\mIÄ Imc Wambn. 1960 IfpsS Ah km\t¯msS kqcy\n \n ¶pw CeIvt{Sm¬ \yq{Snt\m IfpsS iàamb {]hmlw DmIp¶ps¶v Is¯nbn cp¶p. F¶m IWnIm`uXnI ¯nse am\I amXrI (Standard Model) {]hNn¡p¶ Afhn Ah bpmIp¶nsöpw GItZiw aq ¶nsem¶p am{XamsW¶pw a\Ên embn. tkmfmÀ \yq{Snt\m t{]m»w F¶mWo {]tlfnI Adnbs¸«Xv. Ìm³tUÀUv tamUen \yq{Snt\m IÄ¡v ]nWvUanÃ. AXpsImp Xs¶ Ahbv¡v {]ImithK¯n k©cn¡m\pw Ignbpw. F¶m \yq{Snt\mIÄ¡v sNdnb Afhn ]nWvUaps¶pw \yq{Snt\m B tµmf\w ( Neutrino Oscillations ) F¶ {]Xn`mkw hgn AhbpsS ^v tfhdpIÄ amdp¶ps¶pw ]n¶oSv Is¯n. CeIvt{Sm¬ \yq{Snt\m IÄ ayqthm¬ \yq{Snt\mIfmbpw tSm \yq{Snt\mIfmbpw ]cnhÀ¯ \w sN¿s¸Sp¶XpsImmWv {] Xo£n¡p¶ Afhn CeIvt{Sm¬ \yq{Snt\mIsf Is¯m³ Ign bm¯Xv. {]]t©mÂ]¯napXep Å FÃm \yq¢nbÀ {]hÀ¯\§fn epw \yq{Snt\mIÄ krjvSn¡s¸Sp Ibpw Ah {]Xn{]hÀ¯\§fnte Às¸SmsX XpScpIbpw sN¿p¶Xp sImv {]]©¯n AhbpsS kwJy hfsc hepXmWv. 1957  {_qtWm s]mt´tImÀ thm \yq{Snt\m Btµmf\t¯¡p dn¨v {]hNn¨ncp¶psh¦nepw AXn \v KWnX]camb ASn¯d \nÀan ¡m³ Ignªncp¶nÃ. ]n¶oSv 1978  en¦¬ hpÄs^³ss̳, 1985  Ìm\nkv e hv ansJtbhv , AseIvkn kvanÀtWmhv F¶n hÀ \yq{Snt\mIÄ ]ZmÀY§ fnÂIqSn IS¶pt]mIpt¼m Ä AhbpsS ^vtfhdn\v B tµmf\w kw`hn¡p¶ps ¶v sXfnbn¨p. ansJtbhv þ kvanÀtWmhv þ hpÄs^³ ssÌ ³ {]`mhw (MSW effect) F¶m Wo {]Xn`mkw Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. 1988  kq¸À ImantbmImWvtU, kUv_dn \yq{Snt\m H_vkÀthädn F¶o \yq{Snt\m ]co£WimeI
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{]]© {]Xn`mk§Ä fn h¨p \S¯nb ]co£W¯n tkmfmÀ \yq{Sn t\mIÄ¡pmIp¶ `mhamäw kwibmXoXambn sX fnbn¡s¸«p. AtXmsS tkmfmÀ \yq{Snt\m {]tlfn Ibpw ]cnlcn¡s¸«p. \yq{Snt\mIÄ¡v ]nWvUap s¶pw sXfnªp. C\n F´mWv \yq{Snt\m ]co-£-W-§-fpsS {][m\y-sa¶v t\m¡mw. {]]-©-c-l-ky-§Ä hln-¨p-sImp-h-cp¶ ktµ-i-hm-l-I-cmWv \yq{Sn-t\m-IÄ. Ffp ¸w ]nSn-X-cm¯ \yp{Sn-t\m-Isf `uXnI imkv{X-¯n se t{]X-I-W-§Ä F¶pw hnfn-¡m-dp-v. {]]-t©m Â]¯nbpsS BZy-\n-an-j-§-fn {Zhyw DuÀP-ambpw, DuÀPw {Zhy-ambpw ]c-kv]cw hn\n-abw sNbvXp-sImn-cp-¶p. AXm-bXv Htc kabw {Zhyhpw {]Xn-{Z-hy hpw krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Ah IqSn-t¨À¶v DuÀP-am bn ]cn-hÀ¯n¡s¸-«n-cp-¶p. F¶m Hcp L«-¯n {]Xn-{Z-hys¯ At]-£n¨v {Zhy-I-Wn-I-IÄ F®-¯n  s]cp-Im-\m-cw`n-¨p. CXnsâ ImcWw hyà-a-Ã. {]]-©-¯n {Zhyw B[n-]Xyw Øm]n-¨-Xp-sIm-m Wv henb LS-\-I-fmb Kme-Ivkn-Ifpw \£-{X-§-fpsa-Ãm-ap-m-b-Xv. {ItaW Ahbv¡p Npäpw {Kl-§fpw Ah-bn Poh\pw DÂ`-hn-¨p. {]]-t©mÂ]¯n-tb¯p-SÀ¶v BZy- aq¶ve£w hÀj-§-fn ssiih {]]-©-amsI AXm-cy-amb ¹mkva \nd-ªp-\n¡pIbmbn-cp¶p. AXn-\m Cu Ime-L-«-¯n {]]-©¯n F´p kw`-hn¨p F¶v ]d-bm³ {]Im-i-apÄs¸sS-bpÅ hnZyp-XvIm-´nI hnIn-c-W-§Ä¡v Ign-bn-Ã. F¶m ¹mkva-bp-ambn {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯n¡m¯ \yq{Snt\m-IÄ A\m-bmkw ]pd-¯p-I-S-¡p-Ibpw C¶p-ImWp¶ {]]-©-¯n-em-I-am\w hym]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C¯cw \yq{Sn-t\m-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡m³ Ign-ªm F§-s\-bmWv {]]©w {Zhym-[n-]-Xy-¯n\v Iogn-em-bsX¶v Ip-]n-Sn-¡m³ Ign-bpw. F´p-sImv Cu {]]©w C§s\ \msa-§s\ Chn-sSs-b¯n F¶n-§s\-bpÅ XXz-Nn-´m-]-c-amb tNmZy-§Ä¡pw IrXyamb D¯cw e`n-¡pw. \£-{X-¡m-¼p-I-fn krjvSn-¡s¸-Sp¶ {]Im-i- I-Wn-I-IÄ¡v A{X Ffp-¸-a-Ã. F¶m \yq{Sn-t\mIÄ¡v {Zhyw XS-Ê-am-Im-¯-XpsImv A\m-bmkw ]pd-¯p-I-S-¡m³ Ign-bpw. CXn\m \£-{X-hn-kvt^m-S\w t]mse-bpÅ A]qÀh {]Xn`m-k-§Ä ap³Iq«n Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw km[n-¡pw. IqSmsX kqcy-\n \n¶pÅ \yq{Sn-t\mIsf-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡m³ Ign-ªm Xo{h-amb kuc-{]-Xn-`m-k-§-tf-
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Infn¸ - m«v
¡p-dn¨v ap³Iq«n ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ah-bp-m-¡mhp¶ A]-I-S-§-tf-¡p-dn¨pw ap¶-dn-bn¸v \ÂIm\pw klmbn-¡pw. \yq{Sn-t\m Iayq-Wn-t¡-j³ F¶ B[p-\nI kmt¦-XnIhnZy C¶v hnI-k-\-¯nsâ ]mX-bnem-Wv. GXv am[y-a-¯nÂIq-Snbpw, am[y-a-¯nsâ klm-b-anÃm-sXbpw ktµ-i-§Ä ssIam-dm³ Ign-bp¶ kmt¦XnIhnZy \yq{Sn-t\m Iayq-Wn-t¡-j³ hgn km[y-amIpw. \yq{Sn-t\m Unä-IvS-dp-IÄ AXy´w kwth-Z-\-£a-X-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. Ch D]-tbm-Kn¨v \yq{Sn-t\mIsf t¸mse Xs¶ {Zhy-hp-ambn {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯n¡m¯ UmÀ¡vam-äÀ IWn-I-I-sfbpw Ip-]n-Sn-¡m³ Ignbpw. AXp-Iq-SmsX aäv IWnIm ]co-£-W-im-e-I-fn \n¶v e`y-am-Ip-¶-Xnepw kq£va-amb hnh-c-§Ä e`n¡p-¶-Xp-sImv ]pXnb IW-§-fpsS Ip-]n-Sn-¯¯n\pw \yq{Sn-t\m Unä-IvS-dp-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign bpw. AXv {]]-©-t¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ At\z-j-W-¯n-\-¸p dw \nXy-Po-hn-X-¯nse D]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ kq¸À I-IvS-dp-I-fp-sSbpw, skan- I--IvS-dp-I-fp-sSbpw, kq ¸À sseäv shbväv DÂ]-¶-§-fp-sSbpw kq¸À Iqfâp-Ifp-sS-bpw, kq¸À sdkn-Ì-dp-I-fp-sSbpw, kq¸À tIm«n §p-I-fp-sSbpw, kq¸À kvIm\-dp-I-fp-sSbpsaÃmw \nÀ am-W-¯n\pw klm-bn-¡pw. Uyq¬ ]co-£-Ww Uyq¬ ]co-£-W-¯n-te¡v Xncn-¨p-h-cmw. kUv_-dn, kq¸À ImantbmIm¬tU, KM3NeT XpS§n \nc-h[n \yq{Sn-t\m]co-£-W-im-e-IÄ \ne-hn-ep-s-¦nepw Uyq¬ ]co-£-W-¯n-ep-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Unä-IvS-dp-IÄ t]mse kwth-Z-\-£-a-X-bpÅ Unä-IvS-dp-IÄ Ch-bnsem-¶p-an-Ã. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ \yq{Sn-t\mIfpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ ]eXpw ssk²m-´nI Xe-¯n am {Xw HXp§n \n¡pIbmWv. AXn-\m \yq{Sn-t\m IÄ C¶pw Zpcql IWn-I-IÄ X-s¶-bm-Wv. Cu ]cn-anXn-bmWv Uyq¬ ]co-£-W-¯n-eqsS adn-I-S-¡m³ t]m Ip-¶-Xv. s^Àan-em-_n \nÀan-¡p¶ \yq{Sn-t\mIsf Hcp C³PIvSÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨v `qan-¡-Sn-bn-eqsS IS-¯n-hnSpw. {]Im-i-th-KX-bntem AXn\v sXm«-Spt¯m k©cn-¡p¶ Cu IWn-I-IÄ 1300 Intem-ao-äÀ AIse km³t^mÀUn `uam-´À`m-K¯v Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ {Itbm-P-\nIv Unä-IvS-dn ]Xn-¡pw. C§s\]Xn¡p¶ \yq{Sn-t\mIfn Nne-sX¦nepw Unä-IvSÀ Xncn-¨dn-bpw. bm{X-¡n-S-bn \yq{Sn-t\mIfpsS ^vtfh-dn hyXym-k-ap-m-Ip-¶ptm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡pw. AXm-bXv C³P-IvS-dn \n¶v ]pd-s¸-Sp¶ Ce-Iv t{Sm¬ \yq{Sn-t\mIÄ ayqthm¬ \yq{Sn-t\m Ifmbpw tSm \yq{Sn-t\mIfmbpw thj-¸-IÀ¨ \S-¯pw. \yq{Snt\m Btµm-f-\-§Ä F¶m Wo {]Xn-`mkw Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Cu {] Xn-`m-k-¯n\v ImcWw \yq{Sn-t\m Btµmf-\-§-fm-sW¶pw \yq{Sn-t\m Btµm-f-\§Ä \S-¡-W-sa-¦n \yq{Sn-t\mbv¡v ]nWvUw Dm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw kn ²m-´n-¡-s¸-«p. F¶m \yq{Sn-t\mbp sS ]nWvUw F{X-bm-sW¶v Is¯m³ Ìm³tUÀUv tamU-en\v Ignªn-«n-Ã. Uyq¬ ]co-£-W-¯n-eqsS \yq{Sn-t\mbpsS ]nWvUw F{X-bmsW¶v IW-¡p-¡q-«m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶m Wv {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]nWvU-apÅ IWn-I-IÄ¡v {]Im-i-
{]]© {]Xn`mk§Ä th-K-X-bn k©-cn-¡m³ Ign-bn-sömWv Bt]-£nN{µ-ti-JÀ koa-bn Xmsg- B-sW aq¶v ^vtfh-dp-IIXm kn²m´w ]d-bp-¶-Xv. F¶m \yq{Sn-t\mI ¦n AsXmcp shÅ-¡p-ų \ fn-epÅ \yq{Sn-t\m-IfpsS thK-X-tb-¡p-dn¨v imkv{X-tem-I¯v XÀ¡§£-{X-am-bpw, N{µ-ti-JÀ ko-abv sfbpw Ah-bpsS fp-v. \yq{Sn-t\mIÄ {]Im-i-th-K-Xsb adn-I-S¶ ¡v apI-fn-em-bm AsXmcp \yq kµÀ`-§Ä sdt¡mUv sNbvXn-«p-s-¦nepw A t{Sm¬ Xmc-ambpw, Hm¸¬ Bân \yq{Sn-t\m-I-sf-bpsXÃmw Unä-IvS-dp-I-fpsS t]mcm-bva-sb¶p ]d ssl-aÀ-þthmÄt¡m-^vþtSmÄ amWv CXp-hsc Is-¯nªv XÅn-¡-f-bp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. Uyq¬ am³ koa-bn-se-¯n-bm A ]co-£-W-¯n \yq{Sn-t\mIfpsS ]nWvUw hnsS Hcp Xtam-Zzcw cq]-s¸bn«p-Å-Xv. F¶m \yq{SnIrXy-ambn IW-¡m-¡m³ Ign-ªm AXv Sp-sa-¶p-amWv ssk²m-´n-It\mIÄ CXne pt asd DmI mÌm³tUÀUv tamU-ensâ hnizm-kyX hÀ[n¸nambn hymJym- \ n- ¨ n- « p- Å - X v . \pÅ km[y-X-bp-v. 2024 \£-{X- hn-kvt^m-S-\-k-a-bs¯ ¡p-w. thK-X -Ir-Xy-ambn Af-¡m³ Ign-ªm sF³ssÌsâ hninjvS Bt]-£n-IXm kn²m-´\yq{Sn-t\m-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡m³  BZy-L« IWnIm ¯n\v Iptd-¡qSn hyà-amb hni-Zo-I-c-W-hpambn-cnIgn-ªm taÂ]-dª Ah-Ø]co-£Ww bn-ep-ff arX-\-£-{X-§-fpsS {Zhym¡pw. \yq{Sn-t\m Btµm-f-\-§sf kw_-Ôn¨v IrXyh-Ø-tb-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-X hnh-c-§ amb [mc-W-bp-m-Ip-¶-Xv se]vtSm-Wp-I-fp-ambn Bcw`n-¡pw. Ä e`n-¡pw. _Ô-s¸« NmÀPv ]mcn-än- h-b-te-j³ (CP Violation) ]coaq¶v ^vtfh-dp-I-fn-epÅ \yq{Sn£n-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn\pw klm-bn-¡pw. t\m-I-sfbpw Ah-bpsS Bân \yq Uyq¬ ]co-£-W-¯n D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ {Itbm-P-\nIv Unä-IvS-dp-IÄ¡v {Sn-t\m-I-sf-bp-amWv CXp-hsc I t{]mt«m¬ timjWw (Proton decay) sXfn-bn-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶mWv Icp-Xp-¶s-¯n-bn«p-Å-Xv. F¶m \yq{SnXv. ssk²m-´n-I-ambn sXfn-bn-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¦nepw Hcp ]co-£-W-im-e-bn t\mIÄ CXn-ep-tasd Dm-Im-\pÅ h¨v CXv sXfn-bn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-«n-Ã. t{]mt«m¬ timjWw sXfn-bn-¡m³ Ignkm[y-X-bp-v. C§s\]d-bm³ Im ªm {Zhy-I-Wn-I-I-fpsS Ønc-X-bv¡pÅ ImcWw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ Ffp-¸cWw Ce-Ivt{Sm¬ \yq{Sn-t\mbpsS am-Ipw. AXyp-¶X DuÀP-\n-e-bn-epÅ IWnIm ]co-£-W-am-b-Xp-sImv au Ip- ] n- S n- ¯ - ¯ n\p tij- a m- W v enI {]hÀ¯\§sf GtIm-]n-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa¶pw Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. hnZypbYm{Iaw ayqthm¬ \yq{Sn-t\mbpw XvIm-´n-I-_ew, ià-\yq-¢n-bÀ _ew, £oW\yq¢nbÀ _ew, Kpcp-Xz-ImÀjtSm \yq{Sn-t\mbpw Ip-]n-Sn-¨-Xv F W- _ew F¶n-h-bmWv \mev ASn-Øm\_e-§Ä AYhm auenI {]hÀ¯\¶p-Å-Xp-sIm-m-Wv. Uyq¬ ]co§Ä. {]]-t©mÂ]¯nbpsS BZy-\n-an-j-§-fn Cu _e-§-sfÃmw Hcp-an-¨m£-W-¯n ]pXn-b-Xcw \yq{Sn-t\m bn-cp-s¶¶pw ]n¶oSv {]]©w hnI-kn-¡m-\m-cw`n-¨-tXmsS Ah thdn-«-Xm-sW Isf Is-¯m³ Ign-ªm Ìm³ ¶pamWv kn²m-´w. Ìm³tUÀUv tamU-en Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjWw Hgn-sI-bpÅ tUÀUv tamU-en Iq«n-t¨À¡-epauenI {]hÀ¯\§sf \nÀh-Nn-¡m\pw GtIm-]n-¸n-¡m-\pw Ign-ªn-«p-v. IÄ Bh-iy-ambn hcpw. F¶m Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-Ws¯ \nÀh-Nn-¡-W-sa-¦n AXn-s\mcp Kpcp-Xz- Izmw Uyq¬ ]co-£-W-¯nsâ ssl AYhm ssk²m-´n-I IWw Bh-iy-am-Wv. {Kmhn-täm¬ F¶ ]nWvU-ansseäv CsXm-¶p-a-Ã. teJ-\-¯nsâ Ãm¯ IWs¯ AYhm t_mtkm-Wns\ {]h-Nn-¨n-«p-s-¦nepw ]co-£-W-imBZy`m-K¯v kqNn-¸n¨ XXz-Nn-´me-bn \nÀan-¡m³ Ign-ªn-«n-Ã. CXv Ìm³tUÀUv tamU A]qÀWamWv ]-c-amb tNmZy-¯n-\pÅ D¯cw F¶ {]kvXm-h-\bv¡pw Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p-v. alm-hn-kvt^m-S\ka-bs¯ DuÀ Is-¯pI F¶-Xm-WXv. \msa-§ P\ne krjvSn-¨p- I-gn-ªm Cu \mev _e-§fpw GtIm-]n-¡p-¶ptm F¶v s\ Chn-sSsb¯n? F§s\ {]] Is-¯m\pw Kpcp-Xz- Izm-s¯ \nÀan-¡m\pw Ignbpw. C§s\kw`-hn-¨m ©w {Zhym-[n-]-Xy-¯n\v Iogn-embn? Ìm³tUÀUv tamU Ipä-aä imkv{X-kn-²m-´-am-Ipw. Øqe-sa¶pw kq£vaF´p-sImv {]Xn-{Zhy {]]-©-apsa-¶p-apÅ thÀXn-cn-hn-ÃmsX FÃm {]m]-©nI {]Xn`m-k-§-sfbpw Hcp `u m-bnÃ? F´p-sImv DuÀPw XnI \nb-a-¯n\v Iogn sImp-h-cm³ Ign-bp-sa-¶pÅ BÂ_-À«v sF³ am{X-apÅ Hcn-S-ambn {]]©w amdnssÌsâ \qdn-tesd hÀjw ]g-¡-apÅ kz]v\-¯nsâ bmYmÀYy-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-abnÃ? Cu tNmZy-§Äs¡-Ãm-apÅ Xv. Uyq¬ ]co-£-W-¯n C{X-b-[nIw D¶-tXmÀP \ne-bnepw auenI _eD¯cw Ip-]n-Sn-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa§sf GtIm-]n-¸n-¡m³ Ign-ªn-sæn Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W -_ew Hcp auen-I¶mWv Uyq¬ ]co-£W kwL-¯n_-e-a-söv sXfn-bpw. AtXmsS Ìm³tUÀUv tamU- epÅ imkv{X-ÚÀ {]Xo-£n-¡pÌm³tUÀUv tamUen Agn¨p ¶-Xv. ]Wn-IÄ Bh-iy-ambpw hcpw. Uyq¬ ]co- £ - W - i m- e - b psS AXp-sImp Xs¶ ssl F-\ÀPn \nÀamWw ]ptcm-K-an-¨p-sIm-n-cn^nkn-Ivkn Uyq¬ ]co-£-W¡p-I-bm-Wv. 2024  BZy-L« IWn ¯n\v At§-bäw {]kànbpÅ-XmIm ]co-£Ww Bcw`n-¡pw. 2027 B ¡p-¶p. Ip-t¼m-tg¡pw D¶X DuÀP-\n-e-bns^Àanem-_n krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ epÅ IWn-Im -]-co-£-W-§Ä \S\yq{Sn-t\m-Isf am{X-aà Uyq¬ Unä¯m³ Uyq¬ kÖ-amIpw. AtXm IvS-dp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xv. tkmfmÀ sS Gähpw henb IWnIm ]co-£\yq{Sn-t\m-Ifpw kq¸Àt\mh \yq{Sn-t\mW-¯n\v temIw km£n-bm-Ipw. Cu Ifpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡pw. kq¸Àt\mh ]co-£-W-¯n \½psS imkv{X\yq{Sn-t\m-I-sf¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡p-¶Xv \£-{X Ú-cpsS ]¦m-fn-¯-hp-apv F¶Xv hn-kvt^m-S-\-¯n\v sXm«p-ap¼pw tij-hp-apÅ imkv{X-t_m-[-apÅ GXv C³Uy-m Ah- Ø - t b- ¡ p- d n- ¨ pÅ IrXy- a mb [mcW ¡m-c-s\bpw Bth-i`-cn-X-cm¡psa imkv{X-tem-I-¯n\v \ÂIpw. \£-{X hn-k - vt^m-S-\¶ Imcy-¯n XÀI-apmInÃ. ¯n-\p-tijw Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ Im¼nsâ ]nWvUw
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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B[p\nIXmhnaÀiw \ujm-Zv -Fkv 9446370168
B[p\nIXm hnaÀi\w hn ]n inhIpamÀIYIfn Fgp¯pImcsâ kzmX{´y¯n\pthnbpÅ ]mÝmXyFgp¯pImcpsS hmZw hyànkzmX{´y¯n\pthnbpÅXmbncp¶nÃ. \mknk¯n\pw ^mknk¯n\pw FXnscbpÅ Fgp¯pImcsâ \ne]mSpIsfbmWv kmÀ{Xv "Fgp¯pImcsâ kzmX{´yw' F¶v \nÀhNn¨Xv. a\pjys\ kmaqly\nct]£ambn A`nho£n¡p¶, A[xØnX a\pjym\p`h§sf kuµcymßIam¡p¶ B[p\nIXbpsS A]am\hoIcW{]{InbtbmSv Fgp]XpIfn¯s¶ hn ]n inhIpamÀ iàamb hntbmPn¸v {]ISn¸n¡p¶pv.
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Ãmhcpw ImmarK§fmbns¡mncn¡p¶ \Kc¯nÂ, _m¡nhcp¶ Ahkm\ a\pjy\mIm³ {ian¨p sImncn¡p¶ Ahkm\ \nanjwhsc a\pjy\mIm³ bp²w sNbvXpsImncn¡p¶ IYm]m{Xs¯ BJym\w sNbvXpsImmWv Ab\kvtImbpsS "ImmarKw' F¶ \mSIw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xv. Cu \mS Iw aebmf¯nte¡v XÀPpa sNbvXXv hn ]n inhIpamdmWv. ImmarK§fptSXmb \Kc¯n Ahkm\s¯ a\pjy \mIm³ bp²w sNbvXpsImncn¡p¶ IYm]m{X§Ä inhIpamÀ¡YIfpsS khntijXbmbn¯ocp¶Xn\v, ]t£ Ab\kvtImbpsS \mSIw ]e km[yXIfn H¶v am{XamWv. ImcWw I¨hSkwkvImcw a\pjys\ ImmarKambpw CgP´phmbpw F«pImenbmbpw amänadn¨psImncp¶ Fgp]XpIfnepw F¬]XpIfnepamWv inhIpamÀ IYsbgp ¯n kPohamIp¶Xv. A¡me¯v a\pjyÀ A`napJoIcn¨Xpw a\pjykw_Ônbpamb kIe{]iv\§fpw B[nbpw hym[nbpambn inhIpamÀ IYIfn BhÀ¯n¡s¸«p. \nhr¯ntISnsâ ]mXmf¡pgnbn \n¶phcp¶ A¼nbpw (akmetZmi AYhm Hcp kulrZw) aeclnXamb Akm[mcWPohnX¯n \n¶v aeklnXamb km[mcWPohnX ¯nte¡v aS§p¶ km[pP\pw (aeIpWvU¯n \ns¶mcp a\pjy³) Ip¯ns¡«gn¨ Hcp ]pkvXItam AÇoew Nph bv¡p¶ Hcp IYtbm I®ocnsâ NphbpÅ HcÀ[ kvarXntbm am{Xw an¨w h¨v acn¨pt]mIp¶ \´ \pw (acn¨hsâ temI¯v an¨sa´v?) ^eiq\yamb bm{Xam{Xambn¯ocp¶ tImsfP[ym]I\pw (a´v) Htc cq]§fpsS Xs¶ hyXykvXkmlNcy§Ä am {XamWv. Ah aebmf¯nse {]JymX B[p\nIX bpsS hnaÀi\\nÀhlWhpw hn]coX\nÀanXnIfp ambncp¶p. B[p\nIXbpsS hn]coXhpw hnaÀi\hpw a\pjys\ Ahsâ kmlNcy§fn \n¶SÀ¯nam äpIbpw tIhe hyànsb¶ \nebnepÅ a\pjy sâ ZmÀi\nIhyk\§sf, kzXz{]XnkÔnIsf hniIe\w sN¿pIbpambncp¶p aebmf¯nse B [p\nIkmlnXyhpw B[p\nI\ncq]Whpw. a\p jys\ \nÀan¨ kIekmaqlnI\nba§fpw Ah sâ kÀKmßIXsb XS¦enem¡p¶p F¶XpsIm v kmaqlnI\nba§fpsS \ntj[w B[p\nI ZÀ i\§fpsS A´Ê¯bmbn¯ocp¶p. a\pjys\ Ahsâ tIheXbn ]cnKWn¡p¶ Cu \ne]mSp IÄ¡v BßobXbpsS ]cnc£ Hcfhphsc Dm bncp¶psh¶v ]dtbnhcpw. ""X\n¡v ]qgv¯nhbv]p ImcpsSbpw IŸW¡mcpsSbpw I]Scmjv{Sob¡m cpsSbpw kaqlt¯mSv \oXn]peÀ¯m³ Ignbnsöpw X\n¡v kaqlt¯mSv D¯chmZn¯ansÃ''¶pw ]dª Fw apIpµ³ (F´mWv B[p\nIX) B[p\nI aebmf kmlnXyImc\mbn¯ocp¶Xv A§s\bmWv. kmaqlnI_ Ô§fn \n¶v hnSpX t\Sp¶ hyànkzmX{´ys¯bmWv
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B[p\nIXmhnaÀiw Fgp¯pImcsâ kzmX{´yambn ae bmf¯nse B[p\nIX BtLm jn¨Xv. sI ]n A¸sâ XnckvImcw A¯cw "kzmX{´¯nsâ am\ns^ kvtäm' Bbncp¶p. Im^vI, kmÀ {Xv, Ab\kvtIm XpS§nb ]mÝm Xy Fgp¯pImsc Hcp]mSnS§fn D²cn¨psImv \S¯nb Cu hy ànkzmX{´ymtLmj§fn A] am\n¡s¸«Xpw kmÀ{XmZnIÄ X s¶bmbncp¶p. ImcWw Fgp¯p Imcsâ kzmX{´y¯n\pthnbp Å ]mÝmXyFgp¯pImcpsS hmZw hyànkzmX{´y¯n\pthnbpÅ Xmbncp¶nÃ. B[n]XyiànIfp sS CSs]SepIfn a\pjy³ arK cq]§fnte¡v aS§nt¸mIp¶psh ¶mWv, Ah\v kzXz\jvSw kw`hn ¡p¶psh¶mWv Im^vIbpw (cq]m ´coIcWw) Ab\kvtImbpw (Im marKw) FgpXnbXv. \mknk¯n \pw ^mknk¯n\pw FXnscbpÅ Fgp¯pImcsâ \ne]mSpIsfbm Wv kmÀ{Xv "Fgp¯pImcsâ kzmX {´yw' F¶v \nÀhNn¨Xv (Why Write?) t]\sb _ew {]tbmKn¨v \nÝeam¡p¶ Ime¯v Fgp¯p Imc³ Bbp[saSpt¡nhcpsa ¶pw kmÀ{Xv Iq«nt¨À¡p¶p. a\pjys\ kmaqly\nct]£ ambn A`nho£n¡p¶, A[xØnX a\pjym\p`h§sf kuµcymßI am¡p¶ B[p\nIXbpsS A]am \hoIcW{]{InbtbmSv Fgp]XpI fn¯s¶ hn ]n inhIpamÀ ià amb hntbmPn¸v {]ISn¸n¡p¶pv. tXm¶bv¡Â hmkptZh\b¨ Hcp kzImcy¡¯n Ct±lw C§s\ Ipdn¡p¶p: "".... \ap¡v kvt\ln¡m \pÅ iàn \jvSs¸«ncn¡p¶p. \mw Pohn¡m\nSh¶ Imew {IqcX bptSXmWv. A½sb aI\n \n ¶pw `mcysb `À¯mhn \n¶pw ImapIs\ ImapInbn \n¶pw X«n¸dns¨Sp¯Iäp¶ `oI camb Imew, a\pjys\ kzmÀYnIfm¡p¶ X¶n te¡v Xs¶ Npcp¡n¨p cp¡n CÃmXm¡p¶ Imew. B[p\nI Iem kmlnXy§fnepw Im Wp¶Xv CXpXs¶bm Wv. {Iqcamb tkzÑm Nmcs¯ "Bßmt\z jWw' F¶v \mw Hma\ t¸cn«v hnfn¡p¶p. Ie C{Xtbsd inhuman Bb Imeapmbn«nÃ. tdmansâ ]X\Imes¯mgnsI... a\Êp IÄ At§bäw DW§n¨pcp§n
t¸mbncn¡p¶p. s_¡äpw Iayp hpw sj\bpw \in¨pt]mIs«. Chscsbms¡ BNmcy³amcm bn AwKoIcnt¡nhcp¶ Im ew KXnsI« ImeamWv.''(6.1.1975 Ab¨ I¯v). Fgp]XpIfn kmlnXy\ncq]W cwK¯v kPo hamb sI ]n A¸s\bpw inhIp amÀ asämcp I¯n hnaÀin¡p ¶pv. ("A¸sâ hnaÀi\§Ä XmÂImenI hn{`a§fm'sW¶v inhIpamÀ Ipdn¡p¶p. þ I¯v 12.2.1975. AXv Fgp¯nepw hmb \bnepw icnbmb in£Ww e`n ¨ HcmfpsS \nco£W§fmbncp ¶psh¶v hÀ¯am\Ime aebm fkmlnXyw Xncn¨dnbp¶pv) B[p\nIXbpsS ]e {]JymX {]tab§fpw inhIpamÀIYIfn  hnaÀi\mßIambn ]cnNcn ¡s¸Sp¶papv. "Bßmt\zj Ww' F¶ {]tab¯nsâ ]cnlm kcq]¯nepÅ hnaÀi\amWv "]ctZintam£bm{X' F¶ IY. `uXnIamb FÃm Øm\am\§ fpw Dt]£n¡p¶ ImÀtemkmWv IYm\mbI³. AbmÄ sF F Fkv Dt]£n¡p¶p; tImsfP[ym ]I sXmgn Dt]£n¡p¶p. HSp hn AbmÄ B{In¡¨hS¡mc\m Ip¶p. B{InIÄ¡nSbn \n¶p e`n¡p¶ Hcp eLpteJbpsS ]n¶mse k©cn¨v AbmÄ tam£w t\Sp¶p. PohnXZpxJ§fpw ZpcnX§fpw a\Ênem¡p¶ Xn\v sIm«mcw hn«v IpSnente¡nd§p¶ D]cnhÀKcmP Ipamc³amcpsS AXn`mhpI BJym\§fpsS hnaÀi\w IqSnbmWv Cu IY (kn²mÀYIYsb AXn`mhpIam¡p¶Xn sIm«mc]cnkcw hln¡p¶ ]¦v sNdpXÃ) BßobXbpw B[p\nIXbpw bYm{Iaw \nÀan¨ sIm«mcw/ IpSnÂ, Bkvt{Sm^nknIvkv KthjW¯n\pÅ kÀhIemime/ Jkm¡nse GIm[ym]IhnZymebw F¶o hn]coX Zzµz§fpsS AÀYiq\yXsbbpw A]am\hnIXsbbpamWv sF F Fkv ]Zhn B{In¡¨hSw F¶ Zzµz¯n eqsS inhIpamÀ ]cnlkn¡p¶Xpw \ntj[n¡p¶Xpw. D]cnhÀKPo hnX§fpsS taml`wK§sfbmWv B[p\nIaebmfkmln Xyw "AkvXnXzZpxJ'ambn {]iv\hÂIcn¨Xv (Bkvt{Sm ^nknIvkn KthjWw sN¿p¶ chnt¡ AkvXnXz kwLÀjapÅq; chn¡v acpaIsf Iq«ns¡mSp¯v hoSn\v ]pd¯v hcm´bn Ip¯nbncn¡p¶ Ip¸p h¨\v AkvXnXzZpxJ {]iv\§Ä¡pÅnse {`anX am¡s¸« A[nImcLSs\bmWv inhIpamÀ apt¶m«ph¨Xv. sF F Fkv, hens¨dnªv B {In¡¨hSw XpS§nb ImÀtemkv AaqÂSn¶p IfpsSbpw Imen¡p¸nIfpsSbpw ap¶n \n ¡pt¼mÄ tlmaIpWvU¯n\v ap¶n kpKÔ{Z hy§fpsS ]pItbäv \n¡p¶ ]ptcmlnX\v k am\\msW¶v inhIpamÀ FgpXp¶p. "Jkm¡n' se chnbpsS {]Xnhmb\bmbn amdp¶p, "]ctZin tam£bm{X'bnse ImÀtemkv. XrjvWIfpsS ]qcW§Ä am{XaWv B[p\nIX bn ssewKnIX. F¶m ssewKnIX, hnIecXnbm bpw jWvUoIcWambpw amdp¶Xn\v ]n¶n I¨hSapX Ab\kvtIm tXm¶bv¡Â hmkptZh\b¨ kzImcy¡¯v
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B[p\nIXmhnaÀiw aIsf D]cnhÀK Ipamc\v Iq«ns¡mSp¯v AXv A½bv¡v emfn¯¯nsâ bpànIfmWpÅsX ¶v inhIpamÀ \nco£n¡p¶p. `mcy ImkzZn¡m\pÅ CSw F¶ \nebnemWv H hn hnPbsâ amsc KÀ`ip{iqjbv¡b¨v thiym "F«pImen' F¶ IYbn sNä¸pcbpw AXnse hnShpIfpw kwKa¯n\v ]pds¸Sp¶ Pw_penwK ¯nsâbpw IpämenwK¯nsâbpw IY kqNnXamIpIbpw kuµcyhÂIcn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶Xv. bmWv "b£n' (IYm]m{X\ma§fn F¶m "\ngÂcq]§fnÂ' D]cnhÀK PohnX§fpsS ¯s¶ Ahcnse AXnImakqN\ BZÀihÂIcn¡s¸« cXnhyXnbm\§sf At[mPohnX§fpsS {]ISamWv.) F¶m thiybpsS hniz cq]¯n\v ap¶n "a[yhÀK_p²n cXnsshIrX§Ä sImmWv hn ]n inhIpamÀ PohnbpsS `ocpXzw Xt¼dSn¡p¶ Pohn s]mfn¨pIfbp¶Xv. apdnbnse \oe¡À«³ Hcp h©\bmWv X§Ä' At¼ ]cmPbs¸Sp¶p. ssewKn IXsb bm{´nIhpw (`mcym þ `À¯rcXn) F¶v IYmIr¯v ]dbp¶Xv AXpsImmWv. AXnImahpw (thiym_Ôw) B¡namäp ¶Xv _qÀjzm GIZm¼XyamWv F¶ GI] £obhmb\bà ChnsS \nÀhln¡s¸Sp¶Xv; adn¨v cXnsb bm{´nIamb AXnImaam¡n ]cnhÀ ¯n¸n¡p¶ ssewKnIhyhkmb kwcw`§sfbmWv apdnbnse \oe¡À«³ Hcp h©\bmWv F¶v IYm IY {]XnØm\¯v \nÀ¯p¶Xv (ZoÀLkpcXhnZy Ir¯v ]dbp¶Xv AXpsImmWv. ]cnioen¸n¡p¶ ssewKnIhnZKv [ s\tbmÀ¯v AXr]vXIman ]cnX]n¡p¶p.) kzm`mhnIcXnbnteÀ CS¯c¡mcsâ B[nIfpw hym[nIfpw s¸Sp¶ BWpw s]®pw ssewKnI¡¨hS¡me¯v "XncphnXmwIqÀ IYIÄ', "IctbmKw', "Hä' F¶o Akm[yX Xs¶bmWv F¶v IY hniZam¡p¶pv. aq¶v kamlmc§fnembn 60 IYIÄ; AkamlrX Iptd¡qSn XojvWamWv "\ngÂcq]§Ä' F¶ IYIÄ 12; BsI 72 IYIÄ. C{Xtb DÅq inhIpam IYbnse "ssewKnIX'. Izo³tacnkv tlmÌense Hcp dnsâ IYmtemIw. ]t£ a[yhÀKPohnX¯nsâ apdn¡v ]n¶nepÅ CShgnbn \n¶v Hcp a\pjy³ B[nIfpw hym[nIfpw C{X kq£vaXtbmsS hnh apdnbnse s]¬Ip«nIÄ ImW¯¡hn[w kzbw cn¨ IYIÄ aebmf¯n thsd DmIWsa¶nÃ. t`mKw sN¿p¶p. B hr¯nsI« ImamkànbpsS ""XmcXtay\hym]vXn Ipdª Hcp IpSpÊp PohnX adp]pdw Xncbp¶nS¯mWv IY, kwhmZmßIamIp t¯mSv aÃSn¨psImmWv'' inhIpamÀ IYIsfgpXn ¶Xv. (""AbmÄ Ft§m«v t]mIp¶p F¶mcmtb bXv. ("Hä'bpsS BapJw) ""Xsâ IYm]m{X§fpsS _m[yXbpv. AbmÄ Fsâ IYm]m{Xamb a\p Zpc´¯n F\n¡v ]¦nÃ; AXv Fsâ Xs¶ Zpc´ jy\mWv'' F¶mWv BJymXmhv ]dbp¶Xv) \ndsb amIbmÂ''F¶v ]dªmWv At±lw Xsâ IYm]m{X Xpf hoW Hcp ep¦nbpsS IjWw sI«nbn«ncn¡p¶ §tfmSv kmßoIcWw \S¯nbXv. P\mebpÅ hoSmWv AbmfptSXv. as®® hnf¡v ""hn[nbpsS InSp§p¶ N{Ihmf¯n \n¡p¶ sISp¶tXmsS ""AbmfpsS cm{Xn Bcw`n¡p¶p. AXv ]pÂs¡mSnIfmbncp¶p AhÀ. (]g¦Y ]dbpt¼mÄ) Zpxkz]v\§fpsS Icmfamb Hcp hmbbmWv. AI¯p Ipc§\pw apXebpw IYm]m{X§fmIp¶ ]©X IbdnbmepS³ ASbp¶ Hcp h[b{´w. AXmWv {´w IYbpsS ]p\Àhmb\bmWo¡Y. apXe N¦p AbmfpsS A`bw.'' tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ Ipc§v \Sp§n. Ic AIse Izo³tacokv tlmÌense 67þmw bmWv. Xmt\m apXebpsS ]pd¯pw.'' \¼À apdnbpsS \oe hn³tUm IÀ \s«Ãn Cc¨pt]mIp¶ A¯cw «³ amänt\m¡nbm ImWp¶ Imgv kµÀ`§Ä AbmÄs¡¶papmbn Nbn AbmfpsS cXnsshIrXw cp¶p. "acn¨hsâ temI¯v an¨sa am{XaÃ, \mep Ip«nIfpw Abmfp ´v?' F¶ IYbnse \´\pw asämcm sS Ccp PohnX¯n\v Imhencn fÃ. tkmfa³ {Knsb¡pdn¨pÅ ]m ¡p¶ Hcp kv{Xobpapv. 67þmw «mWv Cu CS¯c¡mcsâ PohnXw. \¼À apdn `{Zamb cq]amsW¦n Htct]mse BhÀ¯n¨psImncn¡p AbmfpsS hoSv PohnX¯nsâ cq] ¶ PohnXw þ eLphpw A\u]NmcnI anÃmbvabmWv. aIsf D]cnhÀK hpambXv (]{´mw aWn¡qÀ). ]t£ Ipamc\v Iq«ns¡mSp¯v AXv A B IpSpÊpPohnX¯n\pÅnse Zuc ½bv¡v ImkzZn¡m\pÅ CSw ´nIXbpsS hniZoIcWamWv inhIp F¶ \nebnemWv H hn hnPbsâ amÀ¡YIfpsS A\\yX. A½bpsS "F«pImen' F¶ IYbn sNä tcmKhnhcadnªv ]mXncm{Xn _Êvvbm ¸pcbpw AXnse hnShpIfpw kq {X sN¿p¶ BfpsS IYbmWv "]{´ NnXamIpIbpw kuµcyhÂIcn mwaWn¡qÀ'. ]t£ _Êv sIm¡bn ¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶Xv. F¶m te¡v ]Xn¡p¶p. AbmÄ Pohn¨ncp¶  "\ngÂcq]§fnÂ' D]cnhÀK Imew apgph\pw acWs¯ Im¯ncp¶ PohnX§fpsS BZÀihÂIcn Hcph\mbncp¶psh¶v IYmIr¯v tcJ ¡s¸« cXnhyXnbm\§sf A s¸Sp¯p¶p. hn[nbpsS InSp§p¶ N{I t[mPohnX§fpsS cXnsshIr hmf¯n \n¡p¶ tIhesamcp ]p X§Ä sImmWv hn ]n inh s¡mSn. IpamÀ s]mfn¨pIfbp¶Xv . ""`mcytbm IYtbm F¶ph¶m IY
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B[p\nIXmhnaÀiw aXn'' F¶ sXcsªSp¸mWv "Xnc sªSp¯ IYIÄs¡mcmapJw' F¶ IYbn IYmIr¯v \S¯p ¶Xv. PohnXs¯ Dt]£n¨psIm sSp¡p¶ \ne]mSv hymPambn ¯ocp¶psh¶XmWv B IYbpsS ImhymÀYw. `mcysb kt´mjn¸n ¡m³ Ìo ]m{Xs¡«v hm§nhcp ¶ IYmIr¯v AXpambn HmSnf¡n ho«p\pÅnte¡v NmSp¶p. _me³ kv sXän ]m{Xs¡«v Hcphi¯pw, NcSv Igp¯n¯q§n AbmÄ adp hi¯pw. DÂ]¶§fpsS ]n¶mse ]mbp¶ a[yhÀKPohnX§fpsS Zpc´]cnWXnsbbmWv inhIpamÀ hnhcn¡p¶Xv. s]mfnª Xdhm«n se {ioIpamc³ \mbcpsSbpw \nhr ¯ntISnsâ ]mXmf¡pgnbn \n¶v FÃn³IqSmsb¯p¶ A¼nbpsS bpw kulrZ§Ä akmetZmiku lrZw am{Xambn¯ocp¶Xpw Xmc Xtay\hym]vXn Ipdª IpSpÊpPo hnXta AhÀ¡pÅq F¶Xn\mem Wv. kulrZ§Ä s]mSp¶s\bp mIp¶ shfns¸Sp¯epIfsà ¶pw Ah kmlNcy§tfmSpÅ au enIamb CSs]SpIfmepmIp¶ XmsW¶pw B IY \ÂIp¶ \à AÀY§fmWv. lmkyw F¶ BJym\X{´w ""A\p`hs¯ A½q½¡Ybm¡p ¶ Ip«nbmWv inhIpamÀ'' F¶ \n co£Ww (\tc{µ{]kmZv) At±l ¯nsâ lmky\nÀamWX{´¯n sâ At\zjW¯n\pÅ Xmt¡m hmIyambn amdp¶p. A\p`h§sf ho£n¡p¶ coXnbmWv inhIpamÀ IYIfpsS lmky¯nsâ DÂ]¯n tlXp. "a´nÂ' {Sm³kv^À D¯chv k¼mZn¡m³ ]mªv \S¡p¶ tIm sfPv A[ym]I³ a[yhÀKPohnX ¯nsâ hmÀ]pamXrIbmWv. A t©m ]t¯m ss]kvbv¡pÅ kXy kÔXbpw (ss]k AXne[nIam bm kXykÔX CÃ) a[yhÀK s]m§¨hpw sImv k¼¶amWv B PohnXw. F¶m AbmÄ s] s«¶v A{]Xy£\mIp¶p. Abmsf hniZam¡p¶ BJym\w t\m¡pI. ""]mdn¸d¶ apSnbpw aq¡nsâ Øm \¯v sNhnbpw CSt¯¡®nsâ Øm\¯v aq¡pw h¼p]dbp¶ hm bpsS Øm\¯v Kplt]mse ]nfÀ ¶ Hcp Ie§nb I®pw e£Ww sI« XmSnbpapÅ B apJ¯nsâ an¨aqeyw ssZ\yamWv.'' {Iaw/{IaclnXw F¶ Zzµz s¯ {]iv\hÂIcn¨mWv inhIp amÀ Nncn krjvSn¡p¶Xv. ""h¼p ]d bp¶ hmbpsS Øm\¯v Icªp
Ie§nb I®v'' hyhØm]nX coXnbn Nncn¡v ImcWaÃ; h¼p ]dbp¶ hmbmWv Nncn¡v ImcWw. F¶m hyhØ \nÀWbn¨ {Ias¯bpw {Iacm lnXys¯bpw \ntj[n¨mWv inhIpamÀ lmky¯nsâ aWvUesamcp¡p ¶Xv. AXmbXv hyhØ \nÀan¨ aqey¯n\pÅnse s]mcp¯t¡SpIsf s]m ´n¨pIm«nbÃ, hyhØm\nÀanXaqey§sf \nckn¡p¶ inhIpamÀ hyhØ bpsS Zpc´hpamWv. AhnsS lmkyw Zpc´¯nsâ \o«embn amdp¶p. ""Hcp hsâ Zpc´w A\y³ hnhcn¨m ^enXamIpw'' F¶v inhIpamÀ FgpXp¶Xv (]g¦YIÄ ]dbpt¼mÄ) AXpsImmWv. inhIpamÀIYIfnse lmkyw HcpXcw Bsfs¡m¨m¡Â BsW¶v \tc{µ{]kmZv ]dbp¶pv. hyhØ hepsX¶v {]Jym]n¡p¶ Bfns\/aqeys¯ sIm¨m¡n¡mWn¡p¶XneqsS IYmIr¯v hyhØsb¯s¶ \ntj[n¡p¶p. {]tamj³ e`n¡p¶tXmsS ASn¡Sn aetim[\\St¯n hcp¶ km[p P³ C§s\ sIm¨m¡s¸Sp¶, km[mcWoIcn¡s¸Sp¶ IYm]m{XamWv (aeIpWvU¯n \ns¶mcp a\pjy³). ae¸nimNnsâ A\p{Kl¯m AbmÄ aeclnX\mb, Akm[mcW¡mc\mb a\pjy\mbn amdp¶p. ]t£ aeclnXPohnX¯n bmsXmc]km[mcWXzanà F¶v Xncn¨dnª km[p P³ aeklnX a\pjy\mbn amdp¶XmWv IY. hyhØ D¶Xsc¶v hyhl cn¡p¶ knhn kÀhokv DtZymKØcpsS B[nbpw hym[nbpamWv IYm{] tabw. hyhØ Akm[mcWsa¶v hmgv¯p¶ aqey§Ä, aeclnXPohnX §Ä A]am\h§fmWv F¶XmWv IYbpsS hnNn{Xamb A`n[. BJym\¯nepw C¯cw "Bsfs¡m¨m¡Â' inhIpamÀ Ahew_n¡p ¶pv. A[xØnXPohnX§sf Bhnjv¡cn¡m³ inhIpamÀ ]©X{´w þ hn{IamZnXyþaWn{]hmfIrXnIfpsSsbms¡ ]ZmhenIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv DZmlcWw. "BdmwX{´w' F¶ IY lmkyw P\n¸n¡p¶Xv thXmfIYbp sS BJym\w AXn k¶nthin¸n¨mWv. ""Z£nWtZi¯v hÀ[am\w F¶ \Kc¯n \n¶v aq¶pImXw ]ÝnaZn¡nte¡v k©cn¡pt¼mÄ...'' F¶v XpS §p¶ IYbpsS tI{µ{]tabw "Iq«ns¡mSp¸m'Wv. `mj, ]ucmWnIIrXnbp tSXpw. F©n\obdn\v "Imcp[utcb³' F¶ {]tbmKamWv BJymXmhv \ Ip¶Xv. AbmÄ¡v kv{Xo[\w ]dªpXpS§pt¼mÄ ]nXmhv BjmV`qXn bpsS `mj tIm«bw t`Z¯nte¡v amdp¶p. (Dcp¸Sn F§\mbmepw thp tIe, ]Xn\©pw cctb¡dpw I«mbambpw thWw). `mjsbbpw {]tab s¯bpw ]ckv]cw XeXncn¨n«mWv (Iq«ns¡mSp¸v {]tabw/]ucmWnIIrXn bpsS `mj) Fgp¯pImc³ ChnsS lmkyw \nÀan¡p¶Xv. aäv Nne DZmlcW§Ä IqSn t\m¡pI: 1. io{Lw sNt¿ Imcy§Ä/ Xmakn¡pthmt\mSpw/IrXy§Ä¡XntIm]¯mÂ/hnLv\taIp¶p tZhIÄ Fs¶mcp sNmÃptÃm. CXn\v Zrjv Sm´ambn Hcp kw`hw ChnsS ]d ªp sImÅp¶p. (knhn hnhml inhIpamÀIYIfnse lmkyw N{µnI) HcpXcw Bsfs¡m¨m¡Â 2. ssN{Xamkwcw`¯n taSkw{I BsW¶v \tc{µ{]kmZv aw IgnªtXmsS sIm¨pIn«\½m h³ IS]pgIn hoWp (]mc) ]dbp¶pv. hyhØ hepsX¶v 3. cma³\mbÀ ASp¯ {]`mX¯n {]Jym]n¡p¶ Bfns\/ aqeys¯ DWÀs¶gpt¶äv P\eneqsS apät¯ sIm¨m¡n¡mWn¡p¶XneqsS ¡v t\m¡nbncp¶v C{]Imcw AXnNn ´sb hln¨p. (Nn´mhnjvS\mb IYmIr¯v hyhØsb¯s¶ cma³ \mbÀ) "]n]oenIm\ymbw', "]c \ntj[n¡p¶p. {]tamj³ tZintam£bm{X', "Nn´mhnjvS\mb e`n¡p¶tXmsS ASn¡Sn cma³\mbÀ', "LqWm£c\ymbw', "tIihobw' þ XpS§nb IYm\ma§ aetim[\\St¯n hcp¶ fpw C{]Imcw lmkyh{IXIfmbn km[pP³ C§s\ ¯ocp¶pv.
sIm¨m¡s¸Sp¶, km[mcWoIcn¡s¸Sp¶ IYm]m{XamWv (aeIpWvU¯n \ns¶mcp a\pjy³).
"{]XnjvT'; Bsfs¡m¨m¡epw hepXm¡epw F\n¡v Gähpw CjvSs¸« IY F¶v inhIpamÀ Xs¶ tcJs¸Sp¯nb cN \bmWv "{]XnjvT'. PK¶mYsâ k¼qÀWhn{Klapm¡m (tijw 53þmw t]PnÂ)
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Bt£]-lm-kyw tUm Sn sI A\n-b³ 9946116696
Ip©³ \¼-ymÀ A\-´-]p-cn-bn LSn-Im-cw-ap«n hnfn¨q Ip©³ \¼-ymÀ sR«n-bp-WÀ¶p a\-Ên-ep-Zn-s¨mcp tamlw "tIcf-amsI H¶p Id§mw'. eohn-\p-sf-fm-c-t]-£-bp-ambn * * * ]pjv]Ihmbp-hn-am\w sk³{S tÌUn-b-sa¯n Ip©³\-¼ymÀ sasà sk{I«dn-tb-änsâ hS-t¡-\-S-bn IXp ka-c-¡m-cpsS h³]S {]mW-`-b-¯m-temSnb Ip©³ sk{I-«-dn-tbän¶¦-W-sa¯n, Ip©³ \¼-y-mÀ sasà \S¶p k`-bpsS hmXn-en-eqsS t\m¡n {]Xn-]-£-s¯-sbmcp saw_À `c-W-]£ saw_sd t\m¡n No¯ hm¡p-IÄ sNmÃo-Sp¶p "sjbnwav' "sjbnwav' hnfn apg-§p¶p apXp-I-¯m-sbmcp sNcp-¸p-h¶p hoWq Imcyw Ipg-bp-I-b-sÃm, XSn c£n-¡p-I-Xs¶ Ip©³ \¼-ymÀ thKw tKäp IS-¶p. kap-Zm-b-¯n³ \mdpw XX-zþ kwln-X-bmsI hnaÀin-t¨mcm Ihn-bpsS ]¦-¸m-SnXp Ip ÌmNyp am[-h-cm-bÀ Nncn-¨p. \K-c-am-sI-sbm¶p Id-§mþ sa¶p \n\¨p \S¶p \os§ Ip©³ \¼-ymÀ Ip sXcphp tXmdpw amen-\-y-¡q-¼mcw. aq¡pw-s]m¯n \Ss¡ Nn´nþ t¨hw \½psS Ihn-t{i-jvT³ At¿m, CXp \K-ctam? \c-Itam? ¢o³ knän-¡n-s¶´p ]nWªp? kvaKn-fnMv Ip, ambw Ip, hy-`n-Nm-c-s¯-cp-ho-Yn-IÄ Ip, If-f-t\m«Sn Ip ]ns¶ ]I am\-y-·m-tcbpw Ip. ame IhÀ¶v ss_¡nÂ]mbpw XkvI-c-ho-c-·m-sc-¡p IpXn-ImÂsh-«n "amÌÀ_n-cpZw' t\Snb hoc-·m-sc-¡-p. Iqen-¯Ãpw sIme-]m-X-Ihpw Ie-bm¡pw \oN-·m-sc-¡-p. Iq«n-s¡m-Sp¸v Pohn-Xþ amÀK-a-Xm¡pw A[-a-·msc¡p amÀ¡v Xncp¯n PmXn-Xn-cp¯n tPmen-IÄ t\Spw kmaÀYyw Ip. am[-y-a-{]-hÀ¯-I-sc¶ P\m-[n-]-Xy kwc-£-Isc
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ASn-s¨m-Xp-¡m³ t\m¡o-Sp¶ h¡o-e-·m-tcbpw Ip. ssewKn-Im-tcm-]-W-¯n ap§pw a{´n-{]-h-c-·m-sc-¡-p. Dfp¸p sXÃp-sa-bn-Ãm-sX-b-hÀ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bmbv Na-bp-¶p. ]mÀi-z-hÂI-c-W-¯n³ h¡n Zfn-XÀ, BZn-hm-kn-I-sfms¡, ihs¯ ad-hp-sN-bvXoSm-\þ bmZn-hmkn kaqlw sNbvhq ASp-¡-f-tXmn Ipgn XoÀ]q-bnXp P\m-[n-]-X-y-¯n\v \mW-t¡-Sv. A]-N-b-¯n³ h¡n \nÂ]q P\m-[n-]-Xy cmjv{Sobw. cmjv{Sob sIme-]m-X-I-§Ä \nX-y-kw-`-h-ambv amdp-¶p. Ak-a-Xz kaq-l-ambn tIc-f-amsI amdo-Sp-¶p. Xa-kvI-cn-¡-s¸-«o-Sp¶p kXyw, \oXn a\-Ên³ \·-IÄ. Izm-dn-IÄ ]cn-Xx-ØnXn `ojWn, Imb \nI-¯Â, aWÂhm-c \oXn-bpà kaq-l-s¯-bnh ]cn-l-kn-¡p-I-bm-W-sÃm. hmWn-P-y-¯n³ h¡n \nÂ]q hnZ-ym-`-ymkw, Btcm-K-yw. s]¬Ip-«n-Itfm kaq-l-a-t[y Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-«o-Sp-¶p. *** ]I-en³ shf-fn¸-£n-IÄsa-sà IS-ep-I-S¶p ]d-t¶-t]mbn sshZ-ypX Zo] {]`-bnÂ\-Kcw ambm-tem-I-an-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. Cu \K-c-amsI H¶p-\-S¶p ImWm-sa¶p \n\-¨p-\-Ss¡ Ip©³ \¼-ym-sc-¶-dn-bmsX ]n¶n \ns¶mcp \mco-a-Wn: ""F´m kmsd, t]mct«m Rm³ Ipdª tdäm, t]Sn-¡-m''. Ihn-bpsS `mhw I-§-h-fpsS iyw-Km-c-¨n-cn-am-tª-t]mbn. Df-fn hn§pw IZ-\-t¯msS ]pjv]-I-hmbp hnam-\-a-tXdn `K-hm³ X³ Xncp-k-¶n-[n-sb¯n Ihn-Kpcp Ip©³ \¼-ymÀ sNm¶p. ""tIcf kwkvIm-c-¯n³ PoÀWX Zpjn-¨p-\m-dp-I-b-tÃm-sb§pw Ah-sb-sbms¡ hnaÀin-¡m-\mbv, Ah-sb-\n-inXw `Õn-¡m-\mbv `Khmt\! Hcp P·w IqSn ASnb-t-¶Iq ae-bm-f-¯nÂ''.
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ 0471-2323545
profcgram@gmail.com
lrZ-b-i-kv{X-{Inb
A
Xn-hn-Zqc-amb Hcp `mhnIm-e-amWv Cu imkvv{XI-Y-bpsS ]Ým-¯-ew. IY Fgp-XnbXv AXn-{]-ikvX IYm-Im-c-\mb sFkIv Akn-tamhv (Isaac Asimov, 1920-1992) BWv. Akn-tamhv k¦ Â]n-¡p¶ Cu hnZqc-`mhn temI¯n a\p-j-y-k-Zr-i-tdm-t_m-«p-IÄ (Humanoid Robots-HR) [mcm-f-ambn Dv; Ah km[m-cW a\p-j-y-cpsS CS-bn Ah-cp-ambn cay-X-bn k l-hÀ¯n¨p Pohn-¡p-¶p. HRþIsf km[m- c - W - b mbn "saätem'IÄ (Metallo) F¶mWv a\p-j-yÀ hnfn¡p¶Xv; ImcWw HRþIfpsS ico-c¯nse ]e `mK-§fpw teml-§Ä (Metals) AYhm teml-an-{in-X-§Ä (an-{i-tem-l-§Ä) sImv, \nÀan-¡s¸-«-h-bs{X. kaq-l-¯n DbÀ¶ ]Z-hn-I-fnÂt]mepw "saätem'IÄ F¯n-¡-gn-ªp. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ, cmjv{S-X-{´-ÚÀ, kmln-X-y-Im-c·mÀ, imkv{X-ÚÀ, tUmIvSÀamÀ, F©n-\o-bÀamÀ þ Ch-cpsS CS-bn epw a\p-j-yÀs¡m¸w ka-ioÀj-cm bn saä-tem-Ifpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn¡p-¶p. *** HcpZn-hkw Hcp D¶-X-\mb hyàn tlmkv]n-ä-en F¯p-¶p. Hcp lr t{Zm-Kn-bmWv At±-lw. lrZ-b-am-ä-ikv{X-{In-bbv¡p thn-bmWv F¯nbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hnZ-Kv[-]-cn-tim-[-\-IsfÃmw \S-¯n-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. lrZbw amän hbv¡p-I-am-{Xta C\n hgn-bp-f-fq. henb ip]mÀi-I-tfm-SpIq-Sn-bmWv Cu {]ap-J-h-yàn tlm kv]n-ä-en h¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tcmKnsb D]-Nm-c-]qÀhw kzo-Icn-¨-tijw ikv{X-{Inbm hnZ-Kv[-\m b tUmIvSÀ (kÀP³) At±-l-t¯m Sp ]dªp: ""{][m\-ambpw aq¶p-X cw lrZ-b-§-fmWv Chn-sS-bp-f-fXv: 1) hfsc ASp-¯-bnsS acn¨ bphm¡-fpsS lrZ-bw 2) ssPh-lr-Z-b-¯nt\mSp Xpe-y-amb Ir{Xna ¹mÌnIv lrZbw 3) teml-¡q-«p-IÄsImp \nÀan¨ teml-lr-Z-bw. CXn G XmWv Xm¦Ä¡p thXv? CjvS-ap-
f-fXp Xnc-sª-Sp-¡ - mw''. tcmKn kwi-b-teiw IqSmsX ]d ªp: ""F\n¡p teml-lr-Zbw aXn''. kÀP³ : ""H¶pIqSn Btem-Nn ¨p t\m¡q. Xm¦Ä¡n-t¸mÄ 60 hb-Êm-bn. \à Hcp bpha-\p-j-ylr-Zbw Xm¦Ä¡v LSn-¸n-¨m B bph-lr-Zbw XoÀ¨-bmbpw 40 sImÃsa¦nepw ]qÀWm-tcmK-y-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {]hÀ¯n-¡pw, AXp-t]mtc?'' tcmKn : ""t]mcm! F\n¡v Hcp ià-amb lrZbw thWw. AXv teml-\nÀanXw Xs¶-bmI-Ww.'' kÀP³ : ""CXp cn\pw CS-bn-emWv ¹mÊnIv lrZ-bw. sFkIv Akn-tamh AXm-bm-se´m? At¸mÄ, Xm ¦Ä¡v Cu "saätem'Isft¸mse teml-lr-Zbw LSn-¸n¨v Hcp k¦-c-a-\p-j-y\mbn (Hybrid) Pohn-t¡-''. tcmKn : ""Oo! ¹mÌnt¡m? tht th! Rm³ \nÝ-bn¨p Ign-ªp. F\n¡p teml-lr-Zbw Xs¶ thWw''. B `mhn-Ime kaq-l-h-y-hØbn A´n-a-Xo-cp-am\w tcmKn-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m kÀP³ Hm¸-td-j-\mbn X¿m-sd-Sp-¯p. BZ-y-ambn kÀP³ Xsâ jÀ«nsâ ssIIÄ ]pd-tIm-«p-amän, _en-jvTamb, sh«n-¯n-f-§p¶ Xsâ cp ssIIfpw, NqSm-¡n-h-¨n-cp¶ sÌdn-sse-knMv b{´-¯n (Sterilising thermal oven) Xf-fn-¡-b-än. an\n-«p-IÄ¡p-f-fn ssIIÄ Np«p-]-gp¯p, AWp-hn-ap-à-§-fm-bn. ]n¶oSv, B ssIIÄ ss\{S-P³ hmXI¯n XWp-¸n-¨-tijw, lrZ-b-i-kv{X-{Inb hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S¯n! AsX, B kÀP³ Xs¶bpw kzbw Hcp "saätem' (HR) Bbn-cp¶p! *** hnZq-c-`mhn-bnse temI-¯n C§s\ cp-Xcw "a\pjyÀ' Dmbn-cp¶p þ (1) XnI¨pw kzm-`m-hnI ico-c-ap-ff a\p-j-yÀ. (2) "saätem'IÄ. am{X-aÃ, CXn-\nS-bn-embn ]e-Xcw k¦c-Po-hn-Ifpw kaq-l-¯n km[m-c-W-bmbn Dm-bncp¶p þ AXm-bXv 80 iX-am\w a\p-j-y³; 20 iX-am\w saä-tem; 50 iX-am\w a\p-j-y³, 50 iX-am\w saätem; 20 iX-am\w a\p-j-y³, 80 iX-am\w saätem, C§s\ A\-´-amb an{in-Xm-\p-]m-X-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Pohn-IÄ! Ch-scÃmw B kaq-l-¯nse Xpe-y-]-Z-hn-I-fp-ff Pohn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶t{X! hmÂI-jWw: Cu km¦Â]nI hnZq-c-`m-hn-bn It-¡m-hp¶ Nne ]c-k-y-§Ä CXm: 1. Hcp h³ hy-h-kmb Øm]-\-¯nsâ ]c-kyw : ""R§Ä¡v AXn-_p-²n-am\pw \à `c-W-\n-]p-W\pw Bb Hcp P\-dÂamt\P-sc Bh-i-y-ap-v. 70 iX-am\w a\p-j-y³, 30 iX-am\w "saätem', Cu A\p-]mX-ap-ff Bfp-Isf am{X-amWv Bh-i-yw'' 2. Hcp hnhm-l-]-c-kyw : ""20 iX-am\w "saätem'bpw 80 iX-am\w a\p-j-y\pw Bb kpµ-cn-bmb bphXn¡v, AtX A\p-]m-X-ap-ff kpµ-c-·m-cmb, k¦-c-bp-hm-¡-fn \n¶v hnhm-lmtem-N-\-IÄ £Wn-¡p-¶p.''
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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teJ\w hn hn tKmhnµ³\mbÀ
CXnlmkZqjWw Hcp sX½mSn Hcp kv{XobpsS DSpXpWn ]nSn¨gn¡p¶Xv XSbm³ hcp¶ BÄ F´mWv sN¿pI? Abmsf ]nSn¨pamän sNInS¯v cv s]m«n¡pIbÃmsX asä´v? F¶n«nhnsS IrjvW³ sNbvXtXm? ZpÈmk\\v Hcn¡eà Hcp\qdph«w {Zu]ZnbpsS hkv{XwAgn¨v \ne¯nSm³ kuIcyapm¡ns¡mSp¡pI! ]¨bmbn ]dªmÂ, sX½mSn¯¯n\v hfan«psImSp¡pI!
i
Ip\nbpambpÅ NqXpIfn bn Xsâ ØmhcPwKa kz¯p¡Ä apgph\pw, ktlmZc³ amscbpw {`mXm¡³amscbpw XpSÀ ¶v Ah\hs\¯s¶bpw ]Wb s¸Sp¯n tXmäpXpeª bp[njvTn c³ HSp¡w Xsâ ]Xv\nbmb {Zu] Znsbbpw ]Wbw h¨v Ifn¨v Zptcym [\\v ASnas¸Sp¯n. ]p¯³Zmkn sbs¡mv At¸mįs¶ ]Wn sbSp¸n¨pXpS§m³ XoÀ¨s¸Sp ¯nb Zptcym[\³ {]mXnIman F ¶pt]cmb Hcp kqXt\mSv {Zu]Zn sb hnfn¨v ASn¨pXfn¸n¡m³ I ]n¨p. {Zu]Znk`bnte¡v sN¶nÃ. HSp¡w Zptcym[\³ ZpÈmk\s\
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]dªphn«p. AbmÄ Ahsf ]nSn¨phen¨ng¨v k`bntebv¡v sImpt]mbn. AhnsSsh¨v, ]mWvUhcpw {Zu]Znbpw AhcpsS apXepsaÃmw iIp\n \ymb amb hgn¡v t\SnbXpXs¶ F¶hImis¸«v, AhcpsS hkv{Xw Agn¨phm §m³ IÀW³ ZpÈmk\t\mSv Bhiys¸«p. ]mWvUhÀ X§fpsS D¯cobw Agn¨psh¨p. ZpÈmk\³ {Zu]ZnbpsS DSp]pSh ]nSn¨gn¡m³ Hcps¼«p. Cu AXym]¯nÂ\n¶v Xs¶ c£n¡m³ {Zu]Zn ZzmcImhmknbmb {ioIrjvW s\ hnfn¨v {]mÀYn¨p. At¸mÄ, ""IrjvWX³ hm¡p tI«n«p IrjvW³ KZvKZIWvT\mbv i¿mk\w hn«p I\nsª¯n ImÂ\Sbmbnl.'' ""IrjvWm! hnjvtWm! tl ltc! lm \cm! sb ¶§mÀ¯p c£bv¡Y bmÚtkXn [Àaw almßmhp adªp\n¶p hnNn{Xhkv{XmhcW§Ä \ÂIo.'' Agn¡pt´mdpw ]pXpXmbn InfÀ¶ph¶ hkv{X§Ä k`bn Ip¶pIqSn. ZpÈmk\³ XfÀ¶v \mWn¨v AS§n. C¡Y hfsc {]kn²amWv. "{]mXnIman' Bsc¶v tNmZn¨m ssIaeÀt¯nhcp¶hÀ¡p t]mepadnbmw, ZpÈmk\³ {Zu]ZnbpsS hkv{Xagn¡m³ Xp\nªp F¶pw Ah fpsS {]mÀY\tI«v {ioIrjvW³ ho pw hopw ]pXphkv{X§fb¨v A hfpsS am\w Im¯p F¶pw. `Khm sâ B{inXhmÂkey¯n\pw BÀ ¯{XmWXzcbv¡pw anI¨ \nZÀi\ sa¶\nebv¡v ]ucmWnIÀ¡pw ]pcp jsâ kv{Xo]oU\¯nsâ \áNn{Xo IcWsa¶ \nebv¡v B[p\nIÀ¡pw ]YyhpamWv C¡Y. F¶mÂ, C¡Y Adnbm¯ NneÀ alm`mcX¯nepv; Ahcn {]ap J³ IrjvW³ Xs¶bmWv. Cu kw` h¯n\ptijw \S¶ cmw NqXpI fnbnepw tXmäpt]mb bp[njvTnc³ Icmd\pkcn¨v ktlmZc³amtcmSpw ]Xv\ntbmSpw IqSn Im«n Xmakn ¡p¶ Ime¯v IrjvW³ Ahsc A hnsSs¨¶p ImWpIbpmbn. A t¸mÄ At±lw ]dªXnXmWv: ""Rm³ A¶v ZzmcIbnepmbncp¶p sh¦n \n§Ä¡v Cu IjvS¸mSv hcn Ãmbncp¶p. [rXcmjv{St\m Zptcym[\
teJ\w t\m £Wn¨nsænepw Rm³ Ahn sSh¶v, NqXnsâ tZmj§Ä hnhcn ¨v, AXv apS¡pambncp¶p. [rXcm jv{SÀ Iq«m¡nbnsæn At±l s¯bpw Iq«mfnIsfbpw Rm³ sIm s¶mSp¡ntbt\. Iuchm, Cu hnj amhØbn Rm³ ASp¯nÃmXm bnt¸mbtÃm. ZzmcIbn Xncns¨ ¯nbt¸mgmWv, kmXyIn ]dªv Rm³ hnhcsaÃmadnªXv. DSs\ Rm³ Ct§m«p t]m¶p.'' XpSÀ¶v, bp[njvTncsâ At\zjW¯n\p ¯cambn, Xm³ A¶v ku`K\Kc ¯n kmey\pambn bp²¯nem bncp¶psh¶pw Adnbn¨p. Ct§¸pd¯v, ZpÈmk\³ Xsâ apSn Npän¸nSn¨Xns\¸änbpw Xsâ A©p `À¯m¡³amcn HcmÄ t]mepw Xs¶ c£n¡m³ hcm¯ Xns\¸änbpw, IrjvW³ h¶]mtS, {Zu]Zn Iptd BhemXns¸SpIbp mbn. At¸msgm¶pw, ZpÈmk\³ hkv{Xmt£]¯n\v apXnÀ¶Xns\ ¸än H¶pw ]dªpImWp¶nÃ; B tLmcm]am\¯nÂ\n¶v Xs¶ Im¯ IrjvWt\mSv Hcp \µnhm¡p t]mepw DcnbmSo«panÃ. HSp¡w h\ hmkhpw AÚmXhmkhpw Ign ªv ]Sbv¡v Hcp¡w Iq«p¶Xn¶nS bv¡v kam[m\ZuXyhpambn Ipcp k`bntebv¡v ]pds¸« IrjvW t\mSv, ""Ipcp¡tfmSv kÔn]dbp t¼mÄ, ZpÈmk\³ ]nSn¨phen¨ Fsâ Cu apSn HmÀ¡tW!'' Ft¶ ]dªpÅq; hkv{Xmt£]s¯¸än H¶pw ]dªnÃ. AÀYm ZpÈmk \³ Xsâ XeapSnbn ssIsh¨Xv {Zu]Zn Hcn¡epw ad¶nÃ; DSpXp Wn Agn¨v \ne¯n«Xv Hcn¡epw HmÀ¯panÃ! Npcp¡¯nÂ, {]JymXamb Cu kw`hw AXnse apJy]¦mfnIfm b IrjvW\pw {Zu]Znbpw Adn ªnt«bnÃ; Ahcdnªn«nsæn A§ns\sbmcp kw`hw \S¶n«pan Ã. {Zu]Zn am{XaÃ, alm`mcX¯n se aäp ]eIYm]m{X§fpw aäp ]e kµÀ`§fnepw, ZpÈmk\³ {Zu]Znsb k`bn hen¨ng¨ kw `hw HmÀ¡p¶pv; Ahcpw hkv{Xm t£]s¯¸än H¶pw ]dbp¶nÃ. AXn\mÂ, IÀW³ ]mWvUh cpsS hkv{Xw Agn¨phm§m³ ZpÈm k\t\mSv Bhiys¸Sp¶ `mKw sXm«v, {Zu]ZnbpsS hkv{Xw Agn¨ gn¨v ZpÈmk\³ hiwsI«pt]mbn F¶ `mKw hsc tIhew {]£n]vX amsW¶v sXfnbp¶p. ChnsS FSp ¯p]dª A\´c`mK§fpsS kmlmbyanÃmsXXs¶, B `mKw hymkIrXamhm\nSbnsöv AXv
Hcph«w hmbn¨pt\m¡nbm ImWmw Xm\pw. CXmWv {Zu]ZnbpsS {]mÀY\: ""Iuch¡Sen¯mgpsas¶t¡äq P\mÀZ\! IrjvW! IrjvWalmtbmKn³! hnizmß³! hniz`mh\!'' hymk`mcXw HcmhÀ¯nsb¦nepw hmbn¨ BÀ¡padnbmw, {Zu]Zn Ir jvWsâ kJnbmWv, IrjvW³ AhfpsS kJmhpw F¶v. IrjvWsâ Bßan {Xamb AÀPp\³ hgnbmhmw AhÀ X½n C§ns\sbmcp kulmÀZw thcp d¨Xv. `mcXbp²mcw`¯nse KotXm]tZikµÀ`¯n `Khmsâ hnizcq]w It¸mgmWv, IrjvW³ ]camÀY¯n BcmsW¶v AÀPp\\v BZyambn t_m[apZn¨Xv. AXpsImv At±lw ]dªp, ""`Khm³ ImcyadnbmsX A§sb Rm³ CXn¶pap³]v ]eh«hpw FtSm IrjvW, bmZh, kJmth F¶pw aäpw hnfn¨Xv s]mdp¯cptfWta!'' F¶v. (AXn¶pw ap³]v, Xm³ IÀa tbmKw BZyambn D]tZin¨Xv kqcy\msW¶v IrjvW³ ]dªt¸mÄ, ""AsX§ns\, kqcy\ptijatà Xm¦Ä P\n¨Xv?'' F¶v AÀPp\³ tNmZn¨ Xpw HmÀ¡mw.) A§ns\sbmchkcw ssIhcm¯ {Zu]ZnbpsS I®n IrjvW³ F¶pw Xsâ Dä N§mXn am{Xambncp¶p. Ahsf§ns\ At±l s¯ hnizmßmhmbpw hniz`mh\\mbpw ImWpw? `mcXbp²¯n DZbw sXm«´ntbmfw h³KZ Bªphoin i{Xpkw lmcw sNbvX Hcp alm_ehm\mWv ZpÈmk\³. AbmfmWt{X, Ipd¨pt\c t¯bv¡v Hcp s]®nsâ ]pSh ]nSn¨gn¡m³ t\m¡o«v XfÀ¶hi\mbn t¸mbXv! kw`hw \S¡pt¼mÄ IrjvW³ ku`K\Kc¯n kmey\pambn ]Ssh «pIbmbncp¶psh¶v At±lw Xs¶ ]dªphtÃm. F¶n«v At±lamWp t]m {Zu]ZnbpsS {]mÀY\tI«v "i¿mk\w shSnªv' lkvXn\m]pcnbnte bv¡v sh¨Sn¨Xv! AXncn¡s«. Hcp sX½mSn Hcp kv{XobpsS DSpXpWn ]nSn¨ gn¡p¶Xv XSbm³ hcp¶ BÄ F´mWv sN¿pI? Abmsf ]nSn¨pamän sN InS¯v cv s]m«n¡pIbÃmsX asä´v? F¶n«nhnsS IrjvW³ sNbvXtXm? ZpÈmk\\v Hcn¡eà Hcp\qdph«w {Zu]ZnbpsS hkv{XwAgn¨v \ne¯nSm³ kuIcyapm¡ns¡mSp¡pI! ]¨bmbn ]dªmÂ, sX½mSn¯¯n\v hfan «psImSp¡pI! Hcp XSnb³ Hcp Ipªnsâ Blmcw X«n¸dn¡m³ t\m¡p¶p sh¶pw AXnsâ Ic¨n tI«v HmSnsb¯nb HcmÄ B XSnb\v ]ÅhoÀ¡p thmfw Xn¶m\mbn hopw hopw Ipªnsâ ]m{X¯n Blmcan«psImSp ¡p¶psh¶pw k¦Â]n¡pI. ChnsS B a\pjy³ klmbn¡p¶Xv Ipªn s\tbm XSnbs\tbm? {]IrX¯n IrjvW³ klmbn¨Xv {Zu]Znsbtbm ZpÈmk\s\tbm? F¶mepw k`bn hnhkv{Xbmbn \nÂt¡nhcnI F¶ KXntISn \n¶v IrjvW³ {Zu]Znsb c£n¨ntÃ? DÆv; AtXmsSm¸w \ndª kZÊn sh¨v XpWnbpcnbs¸SpI F¶ A] am\¯n\v Ahsf hopw hopw `Kh³amlmßys¯ {]IoÀ¯n Ccbm¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F´psImmhmw ChnsS IrjvW³ ¡m³ FgpXs¸« C¡Y ZpÈmk\\pambn HcSnIei IqSm `Kh¶nµ\ambn Iemin¨p. CXv sX Ign¸m³ {i²n¨Xv? t]SnsImm hnÃ, XoÀ¨. kZkycpsS ck¯n\p B IYmImc³ AdnbmsX thn, Iq«¯n Hcn{µPmehpambn sNbvXXmsW¶v k½Xn¡mw. t¡ms« F¶psh¨mhptam? AsX´m hymkIrXnIfn kz´w bmepw, {Zu]ZnbpsS am\w Im¡m³ shsd Fs´Ãmw hgnIÄ InS¡p¶p! at\m[Àaw (hnIrXhpw ZpÈmk\\v hncepIÄ aS¡m³t]m _o`Âkhpamb at\m[Àaw epw Ignbm¯ hn[¯n AbmfpsS F¶p ]dbs«) ssIIÄ kvXw`n¸n¨pIfbmw; B\h en¨mepw Agnbm¯h®w {Zu]Znbp XncpInt¡änbt¸mÄ AXv sS B Häapv Acbn Dd¸n¨p\nÀ hymkIrXamsW¶ ¯mw. C§ns\hÃXpw sN¿msX, ho sXän²mcW, t_m[]qÀhw pw hopw AhfpsS DSpXpWnbpcn bm³ ZpÈmk\s\ Hfnªp\n¶v klm Xs¶, P\§fn bn¨Xv asä´psImmbmepw B{inX ]c¯pIbmWtÃm hmÂkeyw sImmhnÃ, BÀ¯{XmW XzcsImpamhnÃ. AbmÄ sNbvXXv. A§ns\, `Kh³amlmßys¯ {]IoÀ¯n
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
35
teJ\w ¡m³ FgpXs¸« C¡Y `Kh¶nµ\ambn Iemin¨p. CXv B IYmImc³ Adnbm sX sNbvXXmsW¶v k½Xn¡mw. F¶m At§mÀ AdnªpsImv sNbvX asämcp Cuizc\nµ\amWv CXn¶v aqeImcWw. hymkIrXn Ifn kz´w at\m[Àaw (hnIr Xhpw _o`Âkhpamb at\m[À aw F¶p ]dbs«) XncpInt¡änb t¸mÄ AXv hymkIrXamsW¶ sXän²mcW, t_m[]qÀhw Xs¶, P\§fn ]c¯pIbmWtÃm A bmÄ sNbvXXv. CXv AkXy{]Nmc WamWv. AkXy{]NmcWw kXy\n µ\amWv; kXy\nµ\w Cuizc\nµ\ hpamWv. C\n CtX `àn{]Øm\¡mcpsS asämcp kw`mh\: Ipcp]mWvUhbp²¯n¶v CcpIq«cpw Hcp¡w Iq«p¶Xn¶nSbnÂ, Bk¶amb kÀh\mi¯n \n ¶v `qansb c£n¡m³ Ahp¶Xpw {ian¡Wsa¶p sh¨v IrjvW³ Hcp kÔnkw`mjW¯n\v Ipcpk` bntebv¡v sNÃms\mcp§n. Zpcmßmhmb Zptc-ym-[-\ sâ ]£¯v hen-sbmcp £{Xn-b-kwLw Xs¶ H¯pIq-Sn-b-Xnsâ \Sp-hn-tebv¡v IrjvW³ sNÃp-¶-Xn-s\¸än bp[n-jvTn-c³ Bi¦ {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p. £{Xn-b-·mÀ Xt¶mSv A\p-Nn-X-ambn hÃXpw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-t]m-bm Xm³ Ipcp-¡sf ap¨qSpw apSn¡pw, Xt¶mSv s]mcp-Xm ³ Ah-cm-fm-hnà F¶m-bn-cp¶p IrjvWsâ adp-]-Sn. ]t£ B Zu-Xyw, Zptc-ym-[-\sâ ]nSn-hmin aqe hpw [rX-cm-jv{ScpsS sImf-f-cpXmbva (A-Yhm ZpÀ\bw) aqehpw \njv^-e-am-bn-t¸m-bn. HSp¡w Zptc-ym-[-\ \pw Iq«cpw IrjvWs\ ]nSn-¨p-sI-«m³t]mepw h«w-Iq«n. At¸mÄ At±lw B kZ-Ên-\p-ap-¼msI Xsâ hni-z-cq]w {]ZÀin-¸n-¨p. AXp-sImv cmPm-¡-·m-scm s¡ t]Sn¨v I®v Nn½n. t{ZmW\pw `ojva\pw hnZp-c \pw [rX-cm-jv{S\pw kRvP-b\pw Ejn-amcpw am{Xw `K hm³ I\n-ª-cp-fnb Znh-y-Zr-jvSn-sImv B cq]w ZÀ in¨v [\-y-cm-bn þ hnti-jn¨pw [rX-cm-jv{SÀ. `K-hXv kz-cq]w ZÀin¨ X\n¡v C\n asäm¶pw ImtW F¶p-sh¨v At±lw hopw BÔyw Xs¶ hcn-¨p. alm-`m-cXw DtZ-ym-K-]Àh-¯n-emWv C¡-Y-bp-f-f-Xv. C\nbp-sam-cn-¡ÂIqSn `K-hm³ hni-z-cq]w {]ZÀin¸n-¨Xv `ojva-]Àhm-´ÀK-X-amb `KhZvKoX-bpsS ]Xns\m-¶m-a-[-ym-b-¯n AÀPp-\sâ At]-£-b-\p-k-cn¨m-Wv. AhnsS At±lw ]d-bp¶p: abm -{]-k-t¶\ XhmÀPp-t\-Zw cq]w ]cw ZÀin-X-am-ß-tbm-KmXv tXtPm-abw hni-z-a-\-´-am-Zyw bt· Xz-Z-t\-y\ \ ZrjvS-]qÀhw \ thZb-Úm-[-y-b-ss\À¶ Zmss\þ À¶ N{In-bm-`nÀ¶ Xt]m-`n-cpss{Kx Ghw cq]x iIy Alw \rtemtI {ZjvSpw Xz-Z-t\-y\Ipcp-{]-ho-c. (AÀPp\, \n¶n {]k¶\mbn Rm³ kz´w tbmKi-àn-bm Cu DÂIr-jvScq]w \n\¡v Im«n-¯-¶-XmWv. {]Im-i-am-\hpw Aä-an-Ãm-¯Xpw FÃm-än\pw ap³ t]-bp-f-fXpw hni-zm-ß-I-hp-amb Cu cq]w \ob-ÃmsX Bcpw ap³s]m-cn-¡epw In-«n-Ã. Ipcp-t{ijvT, thZ§fpw bÚ-§fpw ]Tn-¨-Xp-sImtm Zm\-§ÄsIm
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Infn¸ - m«v
tm A\p-jvTm-\-§Ä sImtm tLmcX-]-Êp-IÄsImtm a\p-j-yÀ¡n-S-bn \osbm-gn-¨mÀ¡pw Fs¶tbm Fsâ CÆ-®-ap-ff cq]tam ImWm-\m-hn-Ã.) XpSÀ¶v C§n-s\bpw: kpZpÀZÀi\-anZw cq]w ZrjvS-hm-\kn b·a tZhm A]-y-k-y-cq-]-ky \nXyw ZÀi-\-Imw-£nWx (\o I Fsâ Cu cq]-ap-tÃm, AXv IpIn-«m³ hfsc {]bm-kam-Wv. tZh-·mÀt]mepw Cu cq]w H¶p-Im-Wm³ F¶pw sImXn-¨p-sImn-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv.) At¸mÄ, Ggp-\mÄ ap³t] Ipcp-k-`bnÂsh¨v Xm³ Ht«-sd-t¸À¡v hni-z-cq]w Im«n-s¡m-Sp-¯Xv `K-hm³ A{X-thKw ad¶p-t]m-sbt¶m? A¶v A{Xbpw kuP-\yw ImWn¨ Ahn-Sp-t¯¡v, \nX-y-ZÀi-\Imw-£n-I-fmb tZh-·m-cpsS t\À¡v A{Xbpw IcpW tXm¶n-bn-sà t¶m? hym-k-{]-km-Zw-sImv AÀPp-\-t\m-sSm¸w B cq ]w ImWm³ `mKyw kn²n¨ kRvP-b³ HSp¡w [rXcm-jv{S-t\mSv ]d-bp-¶-Xp-IqSn tIÄ¡mw: X¨ kwkvar-Xy kwkvar-Xy cq] aX-y-Zv`pXw ltcx hnkvatbm ta alm³ cmP³ lrj-yman N ]p\x ]p\x (cm-Pmth, lcn-bpsS B alm-Zv`p-X-amb cq]w HmÀ t¯mÀ¯v F\n¡v AXn-bmb BÝ-cyw tXm¶p¶p, hopw hopw B\-µhpw tXm¶p¶p.) CXn\p ap³]pw A¡mgvN I HcmÄ, Xt¶m-sSm ¸w AXp-I asäm-cm-tfmSv ]d-bp¶ hm¡p-IÄ Xs¶tbm Ch? AXn-\mÂ, `K-hm³ BZ-y-ambn hni-z-cq]w Im«ns¡m-Sp-¯Xv AÀPp-\-\mWv, kRvP-b\pw A¶m-Z-y-ambn-«mWv AXv IXv F¶-t{X KoX-bn sXfn-bp-¶Xv þ Ipcp-k-`-bn-se hni-z-cq-]-{]-ZÀi\w {]£n-]vX-am-sW ¶p Xs¶. C\n B cwKw H¶p hni-Z-ambn t\m¡n-¡m-Wmw. Ipcp-k-`-bn Bcm\pw Xt¶mSv A\p-Nn-X-ambn hà Xpw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-t]m-bm Xm³ Ipcp-¡sf sh®o-cm ¡pw F¶mWv IrjvW³ bp[n-jvTn-c-t\mSv ]d-ª-Xv. A¶-hnsS h¶p-tNÀ¶ cmPm-¡-·m-cm-cpw Xs¶ Ir-jv W-s¶-Xnsc Fs´-¦nepw sNbvX-Xmbn ImWp-¶n-Ã; AXn-\mÂ, hni-z-cq]w Im«n Ahsc t]Sn-¸n-t¡ Hcmhi-yhpw Ir-jvW-\n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Zptcym-[-\³ ZpÈm-k\³ IÀW³ iIp\n F¶o \me-p-t]À am{X-amWv At±ls¯ ]nSn-¨p-sI-«m³ Btem-Nn¨-Xv. Ahsc XS-bm³ hni-z-cq]w Im«n kÀh-scbpw t]Sn-¸n¨p hntS--Xp tm? Xm³ Hä-bv¡m-sW¶p IcpXn Xt¶mSv Ifn ¡m³ \nÂt¡ F¶v Im«n-s¡m-Sp-¡m-\mtWm AXv? F¦nÂ, bp[n-jvTn-c-t\mSv ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse, kÀ h-£-{Xn-bcpw H¯p-tNÀ¶mÂt]m-epw Xs¶ t]mcn t\cn-Sm-\m-hn-söv ]d-bp-Ibpw, thn-h-¶m AXv {]hÀ¯n-¨p-Im«p-Ibpw sNbvXm t]mtc? hntijn¨pw, AXmWv Xm³ sN¿pI F¶v bp[n-jvTn-c-t\mSv ]dª IrjvW-\nÂ\n¶v AXtà {]Xo-£n-t¡--Xv. At¸mÄ B hni-z-cq-]-{]-ZÀi-\-¯nsâ apJ-y-{]tbm-P\w Zptc-ym-[-\-]£¡msc `b-s¸-Sp-¯pI F¶-
teJ\w Xm-hnÃ, AÀl-cmb NneÀ¡v Znhy-ZrjvSn \ÂIn Xsâ kpZpÀe-`-ZÀi-\-amb Znh-y-cq]w Im«n-s¡m-Sp-¯-\p-{K-ln-¡pI F¶-Xm-h-Ww. F´mhmw ChnsS `Khmsâ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nsâ am\-ZWvUw? euIn-I-hn-j-b-hn-càcpw ia-Z-a-{]-[m-\cpw {_tÒm-]m-k-I-cp-amb Ejn-amsc-¸än H¶pw Btem-Nn-¡m-\n-Ã. tZh-·m-sc-t¸mse `K-hZÀi-\-Imw-£n-I-fmb, ]t£, Ah-sc-t¸mse hnj-bm-cm-a-·m-c-Ãm¯, AhÀ¡v Hmtcm-cp-¯À¡mbn ZÀ i\w \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw FÃm-hÀ¡pw Htc-k-abw ImWm³ `K-hm³ B kµÀ`w D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-hmw. [Àam-ßm-hmb hnZp-c\pw, Hcp-]t£ kv arXn-Im-c-·m-cpsS hne-¡n-s\-t¸mepw hI-sh-¡msX, AXv Im«n-s¡m-Sp¯Xv DNn-Xw-X-s¶. Ipcp-t£-{X-¯nÂsh¨v AÀPp-\-t\m-sSm¸w hni-z-cq]w ImWm³ am{Xw hym-ksâ {]km-Z-¯n\v ]m{X-amb kRvPb-\n `K-hm\pw {]km-Zn¨p F¶-Xn-epw BÝ-c-y-an-Ã. kz-bw-h-tcm-Z-y-X-I-fmb cmP-Ip-am-cn-amsc, ssIbq¡pf-f-h³ Imcy-¡m-c³ F¶ Hä \ym-b-¯nÂ, X«n-s¡m-p-t]mbn Ft§m InS-¡p¶ Hcp-¯¶v sI«n¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ Hcp-s¼« `ojva\pw X\n-s¡mcp t{Zml-hpw sN¿m¯ Hcp Im«mf-¡n-Sm-¯³ kz-{]-b-Xv\w-sImv t\Sn-sb-Sp¯ hnZ-ysb sISp-¯n-¡-f-bm³ am{Xw £W-t\-ct¯bv¡v BNm-cy³ Naªv Ah\v AwK-ssh-I-eyw hcp-¯nsh¨ {Iqc-\mb t{ZmW\pw Al-¦m-c-hn-ap-à-cmb, cmK-tZ-z-j-am-en-\-y-§-f-I¶, Ejn IÂ]-·m-cm-sW¶v hni-z-kn-¡pI hnj-a-am-Wv. X§Ä AÀY-Zm-k-·m-cm-bnt¸mbn F¶v Ah-cncphcpw Xpd¶p k½-Xn-¨-Xp-am-Wv. F¦n-epw, KpW-s¸-cp¸w ImcWw `K-hm³ Ah-tcmSpw AÂ]w HuZm-cyw Im«n-b-Xm-sW¶p hcmw þ Ejnam-cn Nnecpw Nne-t¸m-sg-¦nepw Ima-t{Im-[m-[o-\-cmbnt¸mIm-bvI-bn-Ã-sÃm. [rX-cm-jv{St\m? Hcw-K-ssh-I-e-y--¯nsâ t]cn cmP-]-Zhn \ntj-[n-¡-s¸« Hcp lX-`m-K-y-\m-bn-cp-¶p At±-lw. B Hcp Imc-Ww-sIm-p-Xs¶ Xsâ ]p{X]u-{Xm-Zn-IÄ¡v cmP-ym-h-Im-i-an-Ãm-Xm-bn-t¸m-hpI F¶ \ne-bp-ambn At±-l¯n\v s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sm³ Ign-ªn-sÃ-¦n AXpw a\p-j-y-km[mcWw am{Xw. A{X-t¯mfw At±lw \½psS klm-\p-`qXn AÀln-¡p-¶p. F¶mÂ, `ojva-hnZp-cm-Zn-I-fp-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvX-tijw ]mWvU-hÀ¡v cmPyw ]Ip¯p \ÂIn-btXmsS B {]iv\w ]cn-lr-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. NqXn \jvS-s¸« B cmP-y-hpw X§ Ä kz-{]-bXv\w sImv t\Snb aäp k¼-¯p-Ifpw Imem-h[n Ign-ª-t¸mÄ, Xncn¨p tNmZn-¡p-Itb AhÀ sNbvXn-«p-f-fq. BZ-ys¯ NqXp-I-fn-¡p-tijw, {Zu]Zn-bpsS At]£-b-\p-k-cn-¨v, ]mWvU-hsc Zmky¯n \n¶v hnSp-hn-¨Xpw NqXn ]Wb-s¸« cmPyw kz-ta-[bm Xncn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯Xpw [rX-cmjv{S\mWv. A{Xbpw A[n-Im-c-ap-mbn-cp-¶ At±-l-t¯m-SmWv, cm-aXpw NqXn ]W-b-s¸« cmPyw Icm-d-\p-k-cn¨v Xncn¨p \ÂIm³ IrjvW³ At]-£n-¨Xv þ Bcpw ]d-bm-sX-Xs¶ kzbw sNt¿-n-bn-cp¶ Hcp Imc-yw. AXpw, ]mWvUhÀ¡v Ah-cpsS Ah-Imiw t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡pI F¶-Xn-tesd, Hcp kÀh-\m-i¯nÂ\n¶v temIs¯ c£n-¡pI F¶ al-¯mb e£-y-t¯m-sS-bp-ff Hc-t]£. F¶nt«m, Zptc-y-m-[-\-s\-s¡mv k½-Xn-¸n¡q F¶v IrjvW-t\mSv ]dsªm-gn-bpIbmWv [rX-cm-jv{SÀ sNbvX-Xv. IrjvWsâ {iaw ^en-¨nsömbt¸mÄ, KmÔm-cnsb hnfn¨v ]p{Xs\KpW-tZm-jn-¸n-¨p. Zptcym-[-\³ IrjvW s\]nSn-¨p-sI-«m³ `mhn-¡p¶psh¶p tI«-t¸mÄ Abmsf IW-¡n\v iImcn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]mWvUhÀ¡v {]£n]vX-tÇm-I\nÀam-WAh-cpsS cmPyw Xncn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ BÚm-]n-¡p-I-am{Xw sNbvXn-Ã. kq ¯nsâ Imew Ign-ªp-t]mNn-ap-\-sImv Ip¯m³am{Xw a®psb¶v tXm¶p-¶p. F¶m t]mepw ]mWvU-hÀ¡v hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡nsöv IrjvW-t\mSv ]dª Zptc-ym-[CXnlm-k-Zq-jWw C¶pw \-\pw, AXn\pw ap³]v ""\n§Ä Im«n XpS-cp-¶p. ]mcm-b-W¯s\Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-I-bmWv \ÃXv'' F¶v ]mWvU-hÀ¡pw hfsc N´-¯n _-lp-eX, A]-\n-ÀamWw  ktµ-i-a-b¨ [rX-cm-jv{S\pw X½n apXemb ]pXnb t]cp-I F´p hy-Xymkw? A§ns\, IrjvWsâ B kam-[mfnÂ, CXn-lmkIY-IÄ \-Zu-Xyw ]mgm-¡n-¡-f-ªXv [rX-cm-jv amän-a-dn-s¨-gp-Xp-¶-XmWv {S-\mWv þ AXv k^-e-am-¡m³ At±lw IS-s¸-«-h\pw Ignhpff-h\pw Bbn-«p-t]mC¶s¯ ^mj³. epw. Cu kµÀ`-¯n-se-¶Ã, F¶pw Xs¶ kzbw \Ã]nff N-aªv Iuc-h-cpsS A[Àa§Ä¡v Xm§mbn \n¡p-Itb At±lw sNbv
Xn-«p-f-fq. IrjvW³Xs¶ Hcn-¡Â ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn, Zptc-ym-[-\-\m-Ip ¶ A[Àa-hr-£-¯nsâ thcmWv ZpÀ_p-²n-bmb [rX-cm-jv{S³ F¶v. (D-tZ-ym-K-]Àhw A[-ymbw 29) F¶n «v Ct±-l-s¯-bm-Wt{X `K-hm³ hni-z-cq-]-ZÀi-\-¯n\v AÀl-\mbn IXv; Ct±-l-am-Wt{X, `K-hZÀi \w kn²n¨ X\n¡v C\n asäm¶pw ImtW F¶p-sh¨v BÔ-yw-h-cn ¨ ]c-a-`m-K-h-X³! CXmWv \½psS `àn-{]-Øm \w: Ahn-sS-sbmcp `à³ `K-h-Z-hXm-c-amb IrjvW-s\ kmam-\-y-a-\pj-y-cnepw XmW \ne-bn-te¡v hen ¨p Xmgv¯p¶p; Chn-sS-sbmcp `à ³ IpSn-e-_p-²n-bmb [rX-cmjv{Ss\ alÀjn-am-cpsS \ne-bn-te¡v FSp¯p-bÀ¯p-¶p! bpàm-bp-à-hn-thI-iq\yXsb Hcp `qj-W-ambn IcpXp¶hcnÂ\n¶v CXà CXn-e-¸p-d hpw {]Xo-£n-¡mw. {]£n]v X - t Çm- I \nÀam- W - ¯ n sâ Imew Ign-ªp-t]m-sb¶v tXm ¶p-¶p. F¶m CXnlm-k-Zq-jWw C¶pw XpS-cp-¶p. ]mcm-b-W-_-lp-e X, A]-\n-ÀamWw apX-emb ]pXnb t]cp-I-fnÂ, CXn-lmk IY-IÄ am än-a-dn-s¨-gp-Xp-¶-XmWv C¶s¯ ^m j³. F´p-t]cv sNmÃn-hn-fn-¨mepw, Bcv F§ns\sbÃmw amän-a-dn-s¨-gpXn-bmepw, FÃmänsâbpw ASn-bn-epff at\m-`mhw H¶p-Xs¶ þ hmÂaoInbpw hym-k\pw Fgp-Xn-bXv A{X t]mcm AYhm H«pw shSn-¸m-bnà F¶ AXr]vXn, B Ejn-I-hn-IÄ sNbvX-Xnepw shSn-¸mbn X§Ä¡v B CXn-hr-¯-§Ä ssIIm-cyw sN ¿m-\mhpw F¶ Al-¦m-cw. Cu A]-\nÀam-W-¯n\v, ZpÀh-yh-km-b-¯n\v, e`n-¨p-t]m-cp¶ t{]m Âkm-l\ - hpw H«pw Ipdh-Ã. kz´w Ime-L«- -¯nsâ [Àa-§Ä¡pw ho £-W-§Ä¡pw kz-{]-X-y-b§ - Ä¡psam¯v BÀj-Ir-Xn-Is - fbpw IYm]m-{X-§-sfbpw ]p\-ÊrjvSn hnt[-bam-¡m-\p-ff kzm-X{- ´-y-t¯m-Sp-Iq-SnbmWv {]Pm-]Xn {]P-Isf krjvSn¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v BNm-cy- -Øm-\obÀ \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p; t]mcm, B BÀj-Ir-Xn-Isf Ah-bpsS aqe-cq-]¯n ]Tn-¨d - nªv Ah-bnse Iem-þPo-hnX aqe-y§ - sf hnh-cn-¡p-¶Xv ssItb-ä-¡p-ä-am-sW-¶pw. A§ns\, "`mc-X-]c - -y-S\w' Fgp-Xnb Ip«n-Ir-jv W-am-cmcv ChnsS Nne-cpsS I®n in£mÀl-\mb ssItb-ä-¡p-ä-¡m-c\mWv; "P\-ta-Pb - sâ PnÚm-k-' t]m-ep-ff _o`-ÕI - r-Xn-I-fpsS IÀ ¯m-¡Ä k½m\mÀl-cmb A`n\h hymk·mcp-amhmw!
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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IhnX tKm]-Ip-amÀ C Fkv
A½\-£{Xw an¶ÂNpäp-an-Sn-sh-«pþ sam¶n¨p {]W-bn-¨p-ssI-tImÀ¯pþ ae-cn-IÄ\oÀ¡p¶ KK-\-¡-S-en Ime-hn-{Io-UnXw hnd-bm-Sn-tbm-Sn-tbmþ cmen-e-X-t·Â; Xmcm-«p-aq-fp¶ lr¯p-ambv¯mctI Imepw \o«n-bn-cn-¸q-\o-bn-f-Im-sX. sN©mbw hnXm-\n¡pw ]Ýn-a-¸-f-fn-¡p-Iosg; ]¨-¸m-f-bnÂ; ImÂþ hnc-ep-N-¸n-tb-I-\mþ bnf-sIm-f-fp-sa-¶n {XnIq-S-]ÀhXw s]äp-t]mäpw IpfnÀsh-f-f-an-cp-ssI-bm amcn-bm-bvt¯-In-¯qIn; NpSp-\n-i-zm-k-¸q-¦m-äp-Nmän Cud\p-W-¡p¶p \o... \ocp-Xm-gm-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-]qÀWþ Ipw`-§-sfm-¶mbv Xpd¶p X¶p. hnj-a-It¶ iq\-yamw càþ \mfn-IÄ¡p-f-fn-e-arXw XpSn-¨p-h-¶p. B apJw... ]mh\\nÀhrXn \ocnSpw \b-\-§Ä ]mXn-b-Sªv... A\-´m-K-am-\µw kpJn-¨p-sIm-v... Bbn-c-tamÀa-I-fn-¡n-fn-bm-¡p¶ hÀj-{]-Im-i-ap-XnÀ¯p-sImv... Hmf-a-\-§m-In-\m-hp-t]m-se... ]n¨-\-S-¡p-aosIm-¨p-®nsb hn¨ ]Tn-¸n¨p ]pWy-am-¡o-Sp-hm³ ag-hn-Ãm-sb{X IY-IÄ sXfn-¨p-\ÂIn. NnZm-Im-i-sh-än-e-bn-sem-cp-XpSw ]mXm-fm-RvP\wsagp-Ioþ «Xn-se{X IWn-IÄ ]IÀ¶p \ÂIn... Hcp-t\-cw... sIm¶-¸q-¦pe, shf-fcn, kzÀW-¡-½Â; Ak-z-Ø-Nn-¯-ambv acp-`q-hnþ te´nh-enbpw {]hm-N-I³..
Hcp-t\-cw... Hcp ]ä-am-Sns\apÄap-Snþ ¡cp-In-em-¡o-t«m-Sn-¡-fª asäm-¶n-s\-¯n-cbpw kvt\lw; B\-bm-sb-¯p¶ apIn-ep-IÄ s]m«n-b-a-Z-hp-ambv¡p¯nþ adn-bp-t¼m-fm-g-¯n {]mÀYn¡pw h\-tP-ym-Õ-\... {hP-\-§-f-\-h[n Ign-ªp-t-]m-bn... apXp-InÂIq\pw ]Xn-tcäPcbpw \c-bp-sam-¯n-W§n h¿-t½... h¿... \nsâtbm-c-s¯-§m-\pþ sas¶bpw Iq«p-I. Zpxim-T-y-¡p-ªnsâ XpS-I-fn Xmf-am-tbm-Sn-b-W-bp-s¶m-c½; ""aI-t\... s]m·-I-t\... sXmen-\o-¡n-sb-cn-\o¡n Zqsc-¡-f-ªn«pw cp{Z-]-©m-cn-IÄ XmWvUhw tXSp¶ sN-¡m-csâ s\©-I-tamÀ¡p-I..'' C\nbpw sNmÃmw... Rmt\m... Xnf-§m-Xn-cp-¶n-«p-ap-f-fn Xobm-bn-¡m-bp¶ I®v... \otbm... Ah-[nbä Pohn-Xw-t]dn Xpe-tb- -a-®v...
(hn¨þhnZy, ]mXm-fm-RvP\wþa-jn-t\m-«-¡m-c³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv)
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Infn¸ - m«v
hyIvXn hyIvXnXzw tUm FÂ BÀ a[pP³ 9995853075
l.r.madhujan@gmail.com
Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-S-\ofw Hcp anÌnIv `mh-ap-ff Ihn Xsâ tIh-e-c-N-\-I-fnÂt]mepw AXnsâ A\p-c-W-\-§Ä Adn-bmsX tImdn-bn-Sp¶p. N§-¼p-g-bpsS efn-X-tIm-a-f-X-bpsS kzm-[o-\¯nÂ\n¶p XpS§n auen-I-X-bpsS Hcp \oem-Imiw Km\-c-N-\-bn A\p-`-h-th-Z-y-am-¡m³ Ignª Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\m-Wv ]qh-¨Â JmZÀ.
Kr
lm-Xpc-X-bpsS kwKo-X-sa¶ hnti-jWw apX emfn-X-y-¯nÂ\n¶p ]nd-hn-sIm-f-fp¶ DZm-¯-X-bpsS kÀK-kw-Ko-X-sa-¶ hnti-jWw-h-sc-bp-ff hym-]vXn-¡p-f-fn-emWv ]qh-¨ÂJm-Z-dnsâ cN\\ne-sIm-f-fp-¶-Xv. Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-S-\ofw Hcp anÌnIv `mh-ap-ff Ihn Xsâ tIh-e-c-N-\-I-fnÂt]mepw AXn sâ A\p-c-W-\-§Ä Adn-bmsX tImdn-bn-Sp¶p. N§-¼pg-bpsS efn-X-tIm-a-f-X-bpsS kzm-[o-\-¯nÂ\n¶p XpS §n auen-I-X-bpsS Hcp \oem-Imiw Km\-c-N-\-bn A\p-`-h-th-Z-y-am-¡m³ Ignª Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\m-Wv ]qh¨Â JmZÀ. ag-hn-Ãn³ AÚm-X-hmkw Ign-ªp aWn-apIn tXcn-en-d§n ac-X-I-¡n-§n-Wn-¡m-Sp-IÄ ]pf-I¯n³ ae-cmS Npän-sbm-cp§n, ]pg-bpsS Ie-ym-W-ambn F¶v JmZÀ Fgp-Xp-¶n-S¯v dnb-en-k-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¯mhp¶ Hcp t\ÀhÀW-\-bmWv s]s«¶v A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶sX-¦nepw ASp¯ tIÄhn-bn {i²-bn tImÀ¡p-¶Xv ag-hn-Ãn³ AÚm-X-hmkw Ignªp F¶ {]tbm-K-am-Wv. AXv t\ct¯ kqNn-¸n-¨-Xp-t]mse Hcp anÌnIv {]tbm-KamWv. Xa-tkmam tPym-XnÀK-abm F¶ al-¯mb {]mÀY\bpw AÚm-X-hm-k-¯n \n¶v temtIm-¯-c-X-bn-te¡v DZn-¨p-bÀ¶ tbip-{In-kvXphpw DZm-¯-amb shfn-¨-¯nsâ \h-`m-hp-I-X-zhpw HmÀa-I-fn-te¡v HmSn-¡-b-dn-h-cm³ t{]cn-¸n¡p¶ {]tbm-K-Nm-cp-X. tPm¬ksâ kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n ]mf§Ä F¶ Ne-¨n{X-¯n-\p-thn ]qh-¨Â JmZÀ Fgp-Xnb Hcp ]m«p-v. GtXm P·-IÂ]-\-bn F¶p XpS-§p¶ ]m«v. Krlm-Xp-c-X-bpsS A km-[-y-amb kv]Àihpw anÌnIv `mhhpw \oc-£ocwt]mse tNÀ ¶n-cn-¡p¶ ]m«v. tIhew ImÂ]-\n-I-X-bpsS ]«p-]-c-h-Xm-\n-bn am{X-aà ]qh-¨Â JmZ-dnsâ hcn-I-fpsS \ne-\nÂ]v F¶-Xn\p \nZm\-amWv Cu ]m«v. GtXm P·IÂ]\ F¶ {]tbm-K-¯nsâ XX-z-imkv{X-]-c-amb Hu¶-Xyw \nÊm-c-a-Ã. _p², lnµp ant¯m-f-Pn-bnse "P³ ac-l-k-y'§fnte¡v D]-t_m-[-]qÀh-ambn A\p-hm-N-Is\ sIms-¯n-¡p ¶Xpt]mse Hcp tXm¶Â. Ncn-{X-§Ä¡p-a-¸p-d-ap-ff IÂap-g¡w A\p-`-h-s¸Sp-¯p¶ {]tbm-K-¯nse Imh-ymw-is¯ XX-z-im-kv{X-¯nsâ ]«p-\q-ep-IÄ
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hyIvXn hyIvXnXzw
]qh¨ÂJmZdpw iymapw
sImv Ihn Npän-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p. B cm{Xn F¶ kn\n-a-bn Cf-b-cm-PbpsS kwKo-X-¯n Cu \oen-a-X³ Nmcp-X-bn F¶p XpS-§p¶ ]m«n sâ Bg-¯nepw Cu anÌnIv Kl\X \ap¡v ZÀin-¡mw. Cu ]m«nse Xs¶ BIm-i-tNm-«n IqSp-h-bv ¡m³ Bi-IÄt]mse Iq«n-cn-¡m³ F¶ hcn-I-fnepw Ihn-X-bpsS Xm X-zn-I-X k½n-{iWw sNbvX Pohn-Xbm-YmÀYyw anÌnIv `mh-amÀ¶p \n ¡p-¶-Xp-Im-Wmw. \À¯-\-am-Sp-hm³ taml-am-sW-¦n-eo-lr-¯Sw thZn-bm ¡q F¶ hcn-IÄ ae-bm-f-¯nse ¯p¶-Xn-\p-sa-{Xtbm ap¼v "Pohn Xw' F¶ kn\n-a-bn KwssK-A-a-c sâ kwKo-X-¯n F³ am\kw F ¶pw \nsâ Bebw, F§pw \nsâ {io]Zw tXSn-h-cp¶p, Rm³ IqsS h cp¶p F¶ hcn-IÄ ]qh-¨Â JmZÀ Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-v. emfn-X-y-¯nsâ B ioX-fna krjvSn-¡p¶ {]W-bm-ar-X¯nsâ am[p-cyw sNdp-X-Ã. Fsâ am\kw \nsâ Be-b-am-sW¶ {] tbm-K¯n\v Fsâ lr¯Sw \nsâ \r¯-¯n\pffsX¶ {]tbm-K-hp-ambp-ff kmayw Ihn lrZ-b-k-am-\-XI-fpsS BIm-i-hn-Xm-\-¯n-te¡v NndIphnSÀ¯p-¶p. PohnXw Hcp hmk-c-amWv F s¶-gp-Xn-bm AXv XmX-zn-I-am-Ipw. B XmXznIXsb emfnXy¯nsâ XmXznIXbm¡pI F¶ Ih\Iu XpIamWv N¡cbp½bn iyman sâ kwKoX¯n hmkcw XpS§n Hcp PohnXw XpS§n Fs¶gpXnb XneqsS ]qh¨ÂJmZÀ km[yam¡p ¶Xv. Km\cN\bpsS aoädn\I¯p \n¶v Gähpw Ipdªhm¡pIÄ sImv JmZÀ \S¯p¶ Imhyc N\ Hcp ssl¡phns\ HmÀan¸n¡p ¶p F¶Xn\v DZmlcWw IqSnbm Wv Cu hcnIÄ. PohnXsa¶ D]ta b¯n\v hmkcs¯ D]am\am¡n bncn¡p¶ {]kmZmßIXbpsS
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t]mknänhnän. hmkcsa¶m {]`mXsa¶ ÀYw. {]`mX¯nsâ \nÀaeX, AXnsâ kpXmcyX, {]Imiam\X XpS§n kpJ Zamb ]eXpambncn¡Ww PohnXw F ¶ HmÀan¸n¡Â IqSnbmWv Cu hcnI Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶Xv. tNtXmlcamb Cu Km\IukvXp`w Hcp ImhyXÃP ambn {]tim`nXambn \n¡p¶p. Nn {XoIcW¯n sammjv sImph cnI Ne¨n{Xs¯ kw_Ôn¨v {]bm kapÅ ImcyaÃ. F¶m Hcp Ne¨n {XKm\¯n sammjpIÄ hncnbn s¨Sp¡pI F¶Xv H«pw Ffp¸apÅ ImcyaÃ. Hcp Nncn ImWm³ sImXn bmbn, Hcp aeÀ ImWm³ sImXnbm bn F¶ kcfamb hcnIfn F{X kaÀYambmWv sammjv hncnbp¶Xv. C{]ImcapÅ At\Iw {]tbmK§Ä D]ame¦mc¯nsâ \nemsh«¯n sam mjnsâ Nm{µ_nw_§fmbn {]Xn_nw_n¨p \n¡p¶ ImgvNIfpsS Hcp Imb¸c¸mWv ]qh¨ÂJmZdnsâ ]m«pIÄ. CSs]Sp¶ Npäp]mSpIÄ Fgp ¯ns\ kzm[o\n¡mXncn¡nà F¶Xn\v \nZm\§fmWv ]qh¨ÂJmZdnsâ ]m«pIfnse ImbÂ. Imb H_vkj\mIp¶ F{Xtbm ]m«pIÄ. CShm¡m ben³ Ab¡mcnbpw, Nn¯nct¯mWnbpsams¡ AXn\p \nZÀi\§fm Wv. Km\kamlmc¯n\v Nn¯nct¯mWn F¶p t]cp \ÂInbXpw Imb t{]aw sImmhWw. shdptX tI«m Hcp hnclKm\tam {]WbKm\tam Bbncn¡p¶ H¶v tIÄhnbpsS kq£vaXbn anÌnIv kv]Àiw ]IÀ¶p Xcp¶p. Nn{XoIcWt¯msSm¸w \n¡pt¼mÄ tIheamb Hcp Im¯ncn¸p Km\w. ]s£ ]m«mbn am{Xw AXp tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ Imhy¯nsâ Hcp Is¿m ¸pt]mse A\p`hthZyamIp¶p. Nmacw F¶ kn\nabnse \mYm \o hcpw Imsem¨ tIÄ¡phm³ ImtXmÀ¯p Rm\ncp¶p F¶ Km\¯nsâ lrZbw CXmWv; Cu anÌnIv `mhamWv. cN\sb BkzmZ\Xe¯n A\p{KloXam¡p¶Xn\p ]n¶n kw KoX¯n\pÅ ]¦v \nÊmcaÃ. F¶m kwKoX¯nsâ t\m«pIfn hm¡pI fpsS hÅnbpw ]pÅnbpw ebn¨ptNcp¶ Akpe`amb ImhyaplqÀ¯§fp v. cN\bpw kwKoXhpw aWn{]hmfw t]mse ka\zbn¡s¸Spt¼mÄ AXn  \n¶pÄs¡mÅp¶ Km\IuapZn am\hlrZb§fn AkvXan¡msX \n ¡pw. 1985  ]pd¯nd§nb X½n X½n F¶ kn\nabn ]qh¨ÂJmZdpw cho{µ\pw tNÀ¶v \ap¡v k½m\n¨ lrZbw Hcp hoWbmbv F¶ ]m«v Hcp Km\tPymÂkv\bmWv F¶Xn kwibanÃ. 1983 þ  ]pd¯nd§nb s]m³ Xqh F¶ Nn{Xw HmÀ¡p¶hcmbn A[nIapmhnÃ. F¶m B Nn{X ¯n Fkv Pm\InbptSXmbn ]qh¨Â JmZdnsâ Hcp ]m«pv. cLpIpamÀ kwKoXw sNbvX Cu ]m«v IrjvWkvXpXn Km\§fn {]YaKW\obamWv. tIhew `ànKm\¯nsâ ]«nIbneà Cu ]m«n\p Øm\w. Bßmhn³ ]q ¡Ä \pÅn Rm³ Xcp¶p F¶pw B\µ_nµphmbv \o aa Poh\n F¶pw ]dbp¶nS¯v `àn anÌnknk¯n\v hgn amdp¶p. Cu {]]©w Hcp IpSpw_amsW¶ k¦Â]w hfsc hepXmWv. hnssizIIpSpw_Iw F¶ al¯mb XXzimkv{X¯nsâ Gähpw efnXamb Hcp BibmhnjvImcambm Wv ]qh¨Â JmZdnsâ aecpw Infnbpw Hcp IpSpw_w F¶ {]tbmKs¯ t\m ¡n¡mtWXv. A\pcmKnWo CXm F³ Icfn hncnª ]q¡Ä F¶ ]m«pw Xqshfn¨w tImcn \n¡pw ]q¡Wnbtà F¶ hcnIfpw aµmcs¨¸p tm amWnIy¡Ãptm F¶ IhnXbpw ]qh¨Â JmZdnsâ ImhyJ\n Ifnse A\ÀL \n[nIfmWv. emfnXy¯nsâ apJap{ZbpÅ Cu Km\§fpsS DbÀ¶ sImSn anÌnknk¯ntâXpXs¶bmWv. ]qh¨Â JmZdnsâ hyànPohnXtam hnizmk§tfm Fsâ Adnhn s]«XÃ. ]s£ aXmXoXamb F¶m a\pjyXz]qÀWamb Hcp ZÀi\w At±l¯nsâ cN\Ifn kv]jvSambpv. AhnsS {InkvXphpw IrjvW\pw apl½Zpw amÀIvkpw KmÔnbpw kaZÀi\hpw \hZÀi\hpamIp¶p. Cu ka\hZÀi\§fpsS tNcphbn \n¶v ]ndhnsIm Km\§fn am\hnI XbpsS icdm´Â sh«apXncp¶Xpw AXv \·bpsS \£{Xtim`bmbn ]cn Wan¡p¶Xpw BÀ`mS§fpw Ae¦mc§fpanÃmsX BkzmZ\§fpsS ISem g§fnte¡v AXv hyXnhym]\s¸Sp¶Xpw t{imXm-¡Ä Adnbp¶p, A\p`hn ¡p¶p. BkzZn¡p¶p.
teJ\w Nnc¡c sI P\mÀZ\³
NpaÀ Nn{X-I-ebpw sI sI hmcn-bcpw
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cn-{Xm-Xo-X-Imew apX Xs¶ a\p-j-yÀ Nn{X-c-N\ Bcw-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. {^m³kv, kv s]bn³, Hmkvt{S-enb F¶n-hn-S-§-fnse Kp lm-Nn-{X-§Ä¡v 40,000 hÀjs¯ ]g-¡-aps¶p Kth-jIc`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Kp lm-`n-¯n-I-fn sNbvX Nn{X-§Ä ]e Xpw Im«p-ar-K-§-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. C³U-y-bn  Xs¶ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-t¯mfw Øe-§fn Kplm-Nn-{X-§-fp-t{X! AP´, _mKv, FtÃmd F¶n-hn-S-§-fnse Nn{X§Ä IqSp-X {]m[m-\yaÀln-¡p-¶-hbm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nse ]gb t£{X-§-fp-sS bpw sIm«m-c-§-fn-tebpw Nn{X-§Ä {Zm hnU Nn{X-c-N\mcoXn-bpsS ]n´p-SÀ¨bm-sW-¶m-W-`n-{]m-bw. Bcm-[-\m-aqÀ¯n-I-fmb tZho-tZ-h-·mcpw Ah-cpsS PohnX kµÀ`-§-fp-amWv an¡-hmdpw Nn{X-§-fn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«p-f-f-Xv. ss{IkvXh Bcm-[-\m-e-b-§-fnse Nn{X-§Ä `qcn-]-£hpw tZhm-e-b-¯nsâ DÄ `n¯n-I-fn-emWv cNn-¨n-«p-f-f-sX-¶-Xn-\m Ah IqSp-X kpc-£n-X-am-Wv. F¶m lnµp-t£-{X-§-fnteXv ]pdw-Np-a-cp-I-fn sNbvX-Xn-\m Ah Ime s¯ AXn-Po-hn-¡m³ ]c-y-]vX-am-Ip-¶n-Ã- F¶Xv ZpxJ-k-X-y-am-Wv. {]mNo\`mcXo-bÀ Nn{X-I-e¡v AXo-h-{]m-[m-\yw sImSp-¯n-cp-¶p. hnjvWp-[Àtam-¯c ]pcm-W-¯n Ie-I-fnÂsh¨v al-¯-c-am-bXv Nn{X-I-e-bm-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶p-v. ""bYm kptacpx {]h-tcm-\-Km\mw bYm-WV Pm\mw KcpVx {][m\x bYm-P-\m\mw {]apJ £nXoi kvXYm Iem-\m-anhn Nn{XIÂ]x'' (þhn-jvWp-[Àt½m-¯-c-]p-cmWw) hnjvWp-[Àt½m-¯-c-]p-cmWw cNn-¡-s¸« Imew IrX-y-ambn \nÀW-bn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-«n-sænepw, AXv GI-tZiw \memw \qäm-n-em-bn-cn-¡m-sa¶v Icp-Xs¸-Sp-¶p. C{Xbpw ]d-ªp-h-¶Xv {]mNo-\-`m-c-Xo-bÀ Nn{X-I-e¡v sImSp¯ {]m[m-\yw ImWn-¡m-\m-Wv. ]mÝm-X-yÀ `mcXw `cn-¡m³ XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ `mc-Xo-b-cpsS Nn{X-c-N\m-co-Xn¡v AÂ]w tIm«w kw`-hn¨p F¶Xv Hcp hkvXp-X-bmWv. `n¯n-I-fn sNbvXn-cp¶ Nn{X-§Ä {ItaW Iym³hmkp-I-fnte¡v amän-teJ\w sN¿-s¸Spw. IqSmsX Iym³ hm-kp-I-fn Nn{X-c-N\ \S¯n AXv `n¯n-I-fn Dd¸n-¡p¶ coXnbpw {]Nm-c-¯n h¶p-Xp-S-§n. ]gb tIc-fob NpaÀNn-{X-ssi-en-bn-se Aan-X-am b Be-¦m-cn-IX Ign-bp-¶{X Hgn-hm-¡n-bmWv sI sI hmcn-bÀ F¶ NpaÀNn-{X-Im-c³ Nn{Xc-N\ \S-¯p-¶-Xv. ]s£, hmcn-b-cpsS krjv Sn-IÄ¡v Nn{X-im-kv{X-¯n (Nn-{X-kq-{Xw) AjvS-Kp-W-§Ä¡v IqSp-X {]m[m-\yw sImSp¡p¶p-ap-v. hmcn-b-cpsS NpaÀ Nn-{X§Ä km[m-cW P\-§Ä IqSp-X CjvSs¸-Sm-\p-ff Imc-Whpw AXv Xs¶-bm-Wv. sI sI hmcn-bÀ
Rm³ tImgn-t¡mSv kÀh-I-emim-e-bn Nn{X-Im-c-\mbnhcm³ Im cWw sI sI hm-cn-b-cm-sW¶ Im cyw Cu Ah-k-c-¯n HmÀa-bn-se¯p-¶p. hmcn-bÀ¡v tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ hIp-¸n tPmen e`n-¨-t¸mÄ B Hgn-hn-te¡v hmcn-bÀ \nÀt±-in-¨Xv Fsâ t]cm-bn-cp-¶p. AXv Rm³ \µn-]qÀhw C¶pw HmÀ¡p-¶p. sI sI hmcn-bÀ Hcp NpaÀNn-{XIm-c-\mbn Ac-t§-dp-¶Xv Xncp-h§mSv {iocm-a-k-zman t£{X-¯nse `n¯ncN-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Xsâ Kpcp kn hn _me³ \m-b-cpsS k lm- b n- b mbn XpS- § n- b - X m- W - X v . I®qÀ PnÃ-bnse a«-¶q-cn P\n¨ hmcn-bÀ tImgn-t¡mSv Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸ ³ tImsf-Pnse ]T-\-¯n¶v tijw tIcf kvIqÄ Hm^v BÀSvkn Nn{X-I-em-]-T\w \S-¯n. Ct¸mÄ Kpcp-hm-bq-cn Ønc-Xm-a-k-am-¡n-bncn-¡-bm-Wv. hmcn-b-cpsS NpaÀNn-{X-cN-\m-ssien km[m-cW P\-§Ä Gsd CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶p. ImcWw asäm¶p-aÃ, AXv bYm-XYcoXn-tbmSv Iq Sp-X ASp¯v InS-¡p¶p F¶Xv Xs¶. hmcn-bÀ Nn{X-I-e¡v thn Xsâ PohnXw \o¡n-sh-¨n-cn¡-bm tWm F¶v \mw kwi-bn-¨p-t]m-Ipw. (tijw 44þmw t]PnÂ)
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw 9496041567
kRvP-b³ lm
tk-ym-]m-k-\-bn kÀhhpw k ¶p hoÀ]p-ap«n \in-¨p-t]m-Im³ B {]Xn` \mÂ]Xp lÀjw kaÀ]n¨ IhnkmÀh an\-s¡-«n-Ã. GXm\pw amk-§Ä¡Iw Xs¶ kwhÂkcw `u-a-·m-cpsS lmk-y-km-{am-Pyw k\m-X-\-X-zAt±lw ae-_mÀ {In-kvX-y³tIm-sf-Pn ¯nsâ kaqÀ¯-XbmWv. B km{am-P-y-krA[-ym-]-I-\mbn tNÀ¶p. F¶m Ahn-sS sImh k m\ n¨ jvSn-tbmsS {kjvSm-¡fpw A\-i-z-c-X-bn bpw A[n-I-Imew Ccn-¡msX Xncp-h-\-´Aa-c-Xzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. bpK-{]-`m-h-·m-cmBbp-jvIm-e-¯n-¶n-S]p-c-t¯¡p \nb-a-]-T-\-¯n-\p-t]m-bn. A W-hÀ. B AXn-am-\p-j-cpsS AWn-bn hn-Sp¶p F^v F ]co£ ]mÊm-bbn At±l ¯ nsâ A`n-\-h-tI-c-f-¯nsâ AXn-{]-[m-\n-bmtijw Ipd-¨p-Imew \m«n shdptX sbmcp inÂ]nsb ImWmw. kRvP-b³ hnZKv[ XqenI A\p-jvTn Ccn-t¡nh¶p. 1932  XpSÀ¶p ]TnF¶ XqenIm\ma-¯n-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ ¡m³ hopw Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-t¯-¡p¨ kmln-X-y-tk-h\w kap-ZmFw BÀ \mbÀ. t]m-sb-¦nepw At¸m-tg¡pw ]nSn-Iq-Sn \mÂ]Xp kwhÂkcw sIm-hb-Km-{X-¯nsâ Btcm-K-y b £b-tcmKw B DZ-y-a-¯n \n¶t± km-\n¨ Bbp-jvIm-e-¯n-¶n-S-bn A ls¯ ]n´n-cn-¸n-¨p. XpSÀ¶p aZ-\-¸s¯ kZm Ae-«n-s¡m-nt±-l-¯nsâ hnZKv[ XqenI A\p-jvTn f-fn-bnÂt]mbn NnInÂkbv¡p hnt[-b¨ kmln-X-y-tk-h\w kap-Zm-b-Km-{X-¯n cp¶ ]e Zpjn¨ {hW\m-b-Xn-\m tcmKw an¡-hmdpw kpJ-amsâ Btcm-K-ys¯ kZm Ae-«n-s¡m-n-cp bn. 1933  At±lw \m«n Xncn-s¨-¯n. §s fbpw \o¡w sN ¶ ]e Zpjn¨ {hW-§-sfbpw \o¡w sN \m«nse alm-]-WvUn-X-·m-cnÂ\n¶p tPym¿p-¶-Xn\p ]c-ym-]vX-amb coXn-bn-em-bn-cp¿p-¶-Xn\p ]c-ymXn-j-¯nepw thZm-´-¯nepw Adn-hp-t\-Sm ¶p. AXn kRvP-b³ {]tbm-Kn¨ lmk-yc³ Cu kabw At±lw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n. ]vX-amb coXn-bnk-s¯-bmWv At±-l-¯nsâ CXc kn²n-IXsâ apd-s¸-®mb ImÀX-ym-b-\n-sb-bmWv tf-¡m-f-[nIw C¶s¯ temI-a-dn-bp-¶-Xv. Ip em-bn-cp-¶p. kRvP-b³ hnhmlw Ign-¨-Xv. AXn AhÀ ©³\-¼ymÀ¡p-tijw At±-ls¯t¸mse s¡mcp ]p{X³ P\n-¨p. aq¶p-hÀj-¯n-\p-ti Xs¶ \s½ Nncn-¸n-¡bpw Nn´n-¸n-¡bpw sN jw ImÀX-ym-b\n A´-cn-¨p. Cu Zpc´w bvX alm-\mWv kRvP-b³. kRvP-b\p Xm§m-hp-¶-Xn-ep-a-¸p-d-am-bn-cp1903 Pq¬ 13-þmw XobXn Xe-tÈcn¡Sp¶p. CXn \n¶-t±lw hnap-à-\m-bXv ¯p-ff H-Xtbm¯v F¶ ]pcm-X\Xd1935  tImgn-t¡mSv Xma-k-am¡n Ahnhm-«n Ipªn-cm-a³ sshZ-y-cp-sSbpw sS-\n¶p {]i-kvX-amb coXn-bn ]mdp-A-½-bp-sSbpw ]p{X-\mbn amWn{]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p sImn-cp¶ ""tIc-ft¡m¯v cmhp®n \mbÀ (Fw BÀ ]-{Xn-I-''bpsS B[n-]-Xyw Gsä-Sp-¯\mbÀ) P\n-¨p. {]ikvX ]WvUn-X tXmSpIqSn-bm-Wv. 1936  kz´w D¯\pw hmÜn-bp-amb Ipªn-cm-a³ ssh c-hm-Zn-¯-¯n "kRvP-b³' F¶ Z-yÀ cmhp-®nbpsS F«mw-h-b-Ên- lmk-y-am-knI Bcw-`n-¨-tXm-Sp-IqSn \nc-ym-X-\m-hp-I-bm A½-bpsS kw Fw BÀ \mbÀ "kRvP-b³' F¶ c-£-W-¯n-emWv ]n¶oSv B _me³ A]-c-\m-a-t[-b-¯n Adn-b-s¸-Sm³ hfÀ¶p-h-¶-Xv. XpS-§n. Xe-tÈcn {_®³ kvIqÄ, {_® 1938  kRvP-b³ hopw ae-_mÀ ³ tImsfPv, ]me-¡mSv hnIvtSm-dnb {InkvX-y³ tImsf-Pn A[ym-]-ItImsfPv, aZn-cmin {InkvX-y³ tIm \mbn tNÀ¶p. 1942 hsc B Øm sfPv F¶n-hS-§-fn XpSÀ¶ hnZ-ym \¯v XpSÀ¶p. CXn-¶n-S-bn Xsâ ÀYn-Po-hnXw 1927  Cw¥ojv kmln{]nb-s¸« GI aI\pw ac-W-a-S-sªXyw sFÝnI hnj-b-am-sb-Sp¯p ¦nepw Kuc-h-hpw {]mKÂ`yhpw \nd _n F HmtWgvkv ]mÊm-b-tXm-Spª kmln-X-y-Ir-XnIÄ ssIc-fn¡p IqSn hnP-b-]-cn-Wn-X-am-bn. AXn-¶n-SImgvN-sh-¡m³ At±lw aSn-Im-Wnbn kwkvIrXw, {^©v, PÀa³ `m ¨n-Ã. tjIvkv]n-bÀ \mS-Iamb HY j-I-fnepw At±lw ]mWvUn-Xyw t\ tÃmbpsS ae-bm-f-hn-hÀ¯\w, ""km Sn-bn-cp-¶p-. ln-Xy-hn-]©Iw'' F¶ t]cn {] XpSÀ¶p tImgn-t¡mSv lPqÀIkn-²-s¸-Sp-¯nb {]uV-Kw-`o-c-amb t¨-cn-bn ¢mÀ¡nsâ tPmen e`n-s¨\ncq-]-W-§Ä apX-em-bh At±-l¦nepw dn¡mÀUp-IÄ¡nS-bn InS ¯nsâ hnÚm-\-¯nsâ t\ÀsX-fnkRvP-b³
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hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä hp-I-fm-Wv. C\n-bp-apv At±-l-¯ntâXm-bn«p Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-§fpw teJ-\§fpw. ]t£ A[n-Ihpw shfn¨w ImWm¯ ssIsbgp¯p{]Xn-I-fm-Wv. kRvP-b-\nse Ihn-sb-bmWv km[m-c-W-¡mÀ CjvS-s¸-Sp-I. ImcWw a\pj-y-kvt\-l-¯nsâ ]mc-a-y-¯n-e-Sn-bp-d¨Xmbn-cp¶p B hcn-IÄ. kvt\ln-¡m\dn-bp¶ a\p-j-y-cpw, N´-ta-dnb sIm¨-cp-hn-Ifpw, \nÀa-e-X-bpsS \nd-Ip-S-amb ]q¡fpw FÃm-sa-Ãm-ap-ff Cu {]]-©s¯ Bß-hn-kvar-Xn-bn ebn-¨p-sIm v kRvP-b³ kvt\ln¨p. F¶m PmXn-bpsS ad-]än a\p-j-y³ a\p-j-ys\ Iim¸p sN¿p-¶Xv I-t¸mÄ At±-l-¯nsâ Bßmhp]nS-ªp. At±-l-¯n sâ XqenI ià-ambn Nen-¨p. ]cn-lm-k-¯n IqSn, hy-àn-Isf thZ-\n-¸n-¡m sX B t]\-bn IqSn hmÀ¶p-hoW IhnXm iI-e-§-fnXm: ""]cnlm-k-sa-¶m iImcw am{X-aþ sÃmcn-¡-ep-aXp ad-¡-cp-Xmcpw ]cn-lm-k-¸Xp ]\oÀs¨-Sn-s¡tSm Nncn-bs{X ]pjv]w, iImcw apf-fp-Xm³ AXnsâ ]qhm-W-s¨-Sn¡-e-¦m-cþ aXnsâ apf-f-Ã-¶-dnªp sImÄI \o shdpw apf-fm-bvXoÀ¶mÂþ klr-Z-b-tem-Iþ adp-s¯-dn-ªo-Sp-a-Xn-s\-b-t¸mtg Nncn-sb-¶m-e-Xn-s¶m-cp-abw thWw hc-km-c-k-y-¯m kpK-Ôn-bm-IWw ]Xnª i_vZ-¯m arZp-e-am-IWw XnIª kmln-X-y-{]-`-sIm-Sp-¡Ww Hcp apf-fp-X-«n-ap-dn-ªmepw {]nbmþ \J-£-Xw-t]mse at\m-RvP-am-IWw Ipd-s¨mcp \od-en-cp-¶m-ep-a-Xnþ eqdp¶-cm-K-¯n a\w ebn-¡Ww AXnsâ am[p-c-y-a-[p-c-e-l-cn-bn aXn-a-b-§Ww, IZ-\-am-dWw CXv hs¿-¶m-In ]cn-lmkw \oN-þ aXn-en-d-§msX Ign¡ tIkco'' Ak-a-X-z-hn-I-ehpw AØnc{]Ir-Xn-bp-amb Cu temI-¯n imi-z-X-ambn hÃXp-ap-s-¦n AXp kvt\l-am-sW¶p DssO-kvXcw {]J-ym-]n-¡pI hgn kRvP-b³ kap-Zm-b-`n-¯n-Isf XIÀ¡p-I-bmWp sNbvX-Xv. thÀUvkvhÀ¯n s\ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]qPm-cn-bmbn Icp-Xm-sa-¦n kRvP-bs\ BÀj-kw-kvIm-c¯nsâ ]qÀW-]p-cp-jm-h-Xm-c-sa¶p hnfn-¡mw. temI-¯nsâ £Wn-I-X-bnepw sFi-z-c-y-¯nsâ AØn-c-X-bnepw At±lw s\Sp-hoÀ]n-Sp¶p. a\p-j-y-]u-cp-j-¯nsâ \nÊm-c-X-bnepw \njvTp-c-amb \nb-XnbpsS {Iqc-X-Ifpw At±-l-¯nsâ Ihn-X-I-fn \ng-en-¡p-¶Xv ImWmw. ac-W-¯n ]qÀWX kaq-l-¯n-se PmXn-¡p-ip¼v, Zpc-`n-am\w, Akqb XpS-§nb \oN-hm-k-\-Isf {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn Nps«-cn¨ B[-ym-ßn-I-X-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n kÀh-kmtlm-Z-cyw \S-¸nÂh-cp-¯m³ BPo-h-\m´w ]cn-{i-an¨ kRvP-b³ PohnXw acW-¯n ]qÀ-W-X-z-a-S-bp-¶p-sh¶p ZrV-ambn hni-z-kn-¨p. C¯cw B[-ym-ßnI hmZ-§-sf-sbÃmw, Iq«n-bn-W-¡p¶ Znhy-t{]a¯nsâ ktµ-i-hm-l-I-\m-bn«mWv kRvPbs\ \mw Fhn-sSbpw ImWp-¶-Xv. {]Xn-`-bpsS ss\th-Z-y-hp-ambn h¶hÀt¡ kmln-X-y-¯nsâ {iotIm-hnen {]th-i-\-ap-m-bn-«p-f-fq. `mh-\m-k-¼-¶-\mb {]Xn-`m-im-en-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww kmln-X-y-Im-c³. {]Xn` Hcn-¡epw ss]Xr-I-a-Ã. {]Xn-`m-[-\-cmb ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw Akm-[m-c-W-sa-¶-Xn-tesd Akw-`-h-y-hp-am-Wv. Cu Akw-`-h-y-XbpsS kw`-h-y-X-bmWv kRvPb³{]Xn-`-bn IXn-c-Wnªp \n¡p-¶-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-sb Hcp Kpa-kvX-\mbn Nn{Xo-I-cn¨ kRvP-b³ Xsâ {]Xn-`bpsS klm-b-¯m AXns\ ]p\À\nÀan-¡-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. {]]-©-¯n-sem-fn ªpw sXfnªpw InS-¡p¶ hi-§Ä hni-I-e\w sNbvXp hnh-cn-¡p-I hgn B {]Xn-`m-[-\³ km[m-cW¡mcsâ I®n-ep®n-bmbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \thm-Ym-\-Im-e-L«w kRvP-b³ P\n-¨p-h-fÀ¶Xv `mc-X-¯n-ep-S-\ofw [mÀan-Ihpw B[ym-ßn-I-hpamb Hcp \thm-Ym-\-¯nsâ ssNX-\yw Ae-X-Ãn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ Ime-L-«¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. tIc-f-¯nse B[-ym-ßn-I -\-thm-Ym\¯nsâ t\Xr-Xzw {io\m-
cm-b-W-Kp-cp Gsä-Sp¯ Cu Ah-kc-¯n AXn¶p XW-te-Inb ]{Xam-bn-cp¶p "tIc-f-]-{XnI'. tIc-f-]{Xn-I-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« kRvP-b s\ ]n¶oSp \mw ImWp-¶-Xv XnI ª Hcm-ßo-b-hm-Zn-bm-bn-«mWv. F¶m AtXm-sSm¸w kaq-l¯nse A\o-Xn-IÄs¡-Xnsc Xqen I ]S-hm-fm-¡nb Hcp hn¹-h-Im-cn-IqSn-bm-bn-cp¶p kRvP-b³ F¶ Im cyw hnkva-cn-¨p-Iq-Sm. kaq-l-¯n k\m-X\aqe-y-ap-f-f-sX¶p At¶-h sc AÔ-ambn hni-z-kn-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶ ]e-Xnsâbpw t\À¡p kRvP-b³ Bsª-dnª sImSp-hmÄ e£-y¯n Xs¶ ]Xn-¨p. Ahn-sS-\n¶p kmln-X-y-¯n-te¡p Xncn-¨p. Ahn sS krjvSn-¨-Xm-Is« sImSp-¦mäpw! lmkyw ka-cm-bp-[-am-¡n-s¡mv km{am-P-y-\mbI·m-cpsS A[n-Imc {]a-¯-X-tbmSp At±lw [oc-[ocw t]mcm-Sn. Hcn-¡Â ]f-fn-¡qSw hn«p ho«n-te¡p aS-§p-I-bm-bn-cp¶ Hcp Iq«w _men-I-amsc sIm¨n-bnÂh¨p GXm\pw Cw¥o-jp-ImÀ ]oUn-¸n¨ kw`hw Adn-ª-t¸mÄ kRvP-b³ s]m«n-s¯-dn-¨p; ""arK-Xp-e-ysc \n§fpsS kwkvIm-chpw R§-fpsS kwkvIm-chpw cpw-c-m-Wv.'' t\m¡q AXn¶ptijw At± lw Xs¶ B A`n-{]m-b-¯n\p Hcp Xncp¯v sImSp-¯p. ""hÀK-kvt\-l ap-ff arK-§sf \n§-sf-¸än C§n s\ Fgp-Xn-t¸m-b-Xn am¸m-¡Ww''. CXv hmbn-¡m-\n-S-bmb Hcnw-¥o jv ]WvUn-X³ kRvP-b-s\-¡p-dn¨p ]dªp: DÖ-z-e-amb tZim-`n-am-\¯nsâ ]qÀWamb Ah-Xm-c-amWv kRvPb³. At±lw Hcp \nÈ-_vZhn-¹-h-Im-cn-bm-Wv. ac-W-`bw Xom¯ HcÂ`p-X{]-Xn-`m-k-ambncp¶p Cu bph-{]-Xn`. ac-W-s¯bpw Nncn-¨p-sImv hcn¡m³ At±lw Bl-zm\w sN¿p ¶p: t\m¡p-I: ""tZls¯kw_- Ô n- ¨ n- S - t ¯m fw "Df-fXv' a®nÂ\n-¶p-mb B lm-chpw, Pe-a-b-amb càw apX-em b {Zh-§fpw, hmbphpw BIm-ihpw tXPÊpw am{X-am-Wv. Ah-sbÃmw ac-W-tijw \in-¡msX Ahn-S-hnsS-bmbn \n¡p-¶p. Pohs\ kw_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Df-fXv Bßm-hm Wv. AXn\p Hcp-Im-e¯pw \mi-an-Ã. Ch cnsâbpw F¶-t¶-¡p-am-bpff tNÀ¨ CÃm-¯-Xm-Wv. Dmhm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-XmWv; Cu tNÀ¨ bpsS Ah-km-\-amWv ac-Ww. XpS¡-amWv P\-\w. CÃm-¯Xv XpS-§p¶-sX-§ns\? Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-sX§ns\? CXmWv Pohn-X-c-l-k-yw.
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä ChnsS \mw ImWp-¶Xv B[-ym-ßn-I-hm-Zn-bmb kRvP-b-s\-bm-Wv. tPym-Xnjw, sshZyw, kmln-Xyw, XX-z-imkv{Xw FÃm-än-ep-apv At±-l¯n\p kmam-\-yamb Úm\w. At±lw ssIhbv-¡m¯ taJ-e-I-fnsöp Npcp-¡w. kRvPbsâ Iem-kr-jvSn-IÄ Ime-¯ntâXmWv A\m-Nm-c-§sf Ah X«nXcn-¸-W-am-¡n. ANpw-_n-Xamb Bi-b-§Ä DÄs¡m-f-fp-¶-Xnepw \nkvX-{µ-amb {]hÀ¯- \ - ¯ n- e qsS AXn¶p {]mtbm- K n- I - c q]w \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw InS-bäXmbn hÀ¯n-¨ Hcp kmln-Xy [nj-W-bpsS kml-kn-I-`m-h-\-I-fmWv kRvPbsâ lmk-y-km-ln-Xy krjvSn-IÄ. A`q-X-]qÀh-amb Cu kmln-X-y-k-c-Wn-bpsS t{]mZvLm-S-I-\mb Cu AXpey-{]-Xn` kzbw in£n-X-\mb Hcp kmln-X-y-Im-c-\mbn-cp-¶p F¶p-thWw ]d-bm³. DÖ-z-ehpw hÀW-i-_-f-hp-amb ]Z-§-fn kz´w IÂ]-\-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶Xn\p-ff At±-l-¯nsâ Ign-hp-IÄ A\-y-mZr-i-am-bn-cp-¶p. At±lw Hcn-¡epw Hcp Z´-tKm]pc kmln-X-y-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. km[m-cW- ¡ m- c sâ \Sp- h n- t e- ¡ - t ±lw Cd- § n- s ¨- ¶ p. AhÀWsc Nhn-«n-sa-Xn¨ khÀWm-[n-]-X-ys¯ At±lw tNmZyw sNbvXp. F¶m {]Xn-tbmKnbpsS lrZ-b-¯n-te¡p At±lw sXmSp-¯p-hn« hnaÀi-\-§fpsS Iqc-¼p-I-tfäp \oä-e-\p-`-h-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m³ AXn\p Hc-Xncp IÂ]n-¡p-¶pv At±lw: ""Hcp apf-fp-X«n apdn-ªmepw {]nbmþ \J-£Xwt]mse at\m-Ú-am-IWw Ipd-s¨mcp \oä-en-cp-¶m-ep-a-Xnþ eqd¶"-cmK'¯n a\-a-en-bWw AXnsâ am[p-cy kpJ-e-l-cn-bn aXn-a-b-§Ww IZ-\-am-dWw' Ime¯nsâ t\À¡p I®-S¨p \nÀam-W-{]-{Inb \S-¯p-¶-Xn-eà Iem-kr-jvSn-bpsS A\-i-z-c-Xzw; Ime¯nsâ ImÂs]cp-amäw IW-¡n-se-Sp¯p Ic-hn-cptXmsS Iem-kr-jvSnsb Icp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-em-Wv.
Ime-¯nsâ hnfn-tI«p Iem-krjvSn¡p apXnÀ¶ alm\mb Iem-Im-c-\m-bn-cp¶p At±-lw. Hcp hy-ànt¡m s]mXp-P-\-§Ät¡m t\cn-Sp¶ hn]-¯n A-hÀ¡p hnjaw tXm¶p-t¼mÄ kRvPb³ ]e-X-hW A[n-Ir-Xsc ipWvTn-]n-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. A¶p X§-fpsS H¶mw\¼À i-{Xp-hmbn kRvP-bs\ IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cp¶ {_n«ojv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ B hnim-e-lr-Z-bs¯ am\n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶n-«n-Ã. ImcWw ]cnlm-k-¯n s]mXn-ªp-ff B hnaÀi\w Hcn-¡epw hy-àn-l-X-y-bn-te¡p \o§n-bn-«n-Ã. t\m¡q Hcp ]cnlmkw: ""tPmen-I-f-\-h[n ap\n-kn-¸mÂsIm-Xpþ Pmew t]menl \½psS Npäpw IqSn-bn-cn-¸Xp ImWp-In-emcpw Ipäw sNäpcsN¿p-I-bn-Ã.'' F¶p Xsâ tPmen-bpsS B[n-Iyw aqe-amWv kRvPb³ ]mSn-b-sX-¦nepw A¶s¯ ap\n-kn-¸Â A[n-IrXÀ¡p F{X I\¯ B-Lm-X-am-bn-cn¡pw Cu hcn-IÄ GÂ]n-¨n-cn-¡p-I. C¡-W-¡n C¶s¯ \½psS ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ At±lw In-cp-s¶-¦nÂ! CXn \ns¶ms¡ Hcp bYmÀY a\p-jy kvt\lnbm-bn-cp¶p kRvP-b³ F¶p \ap-¡p a\-Ên-em-¡mw. a\p-j-y-k-ap-Zm-bs¯ HcWpsh¦nepw apt¶m«p sIm p-t]m-hpI F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ ap{Zm-hmI-yw. B {]Xn-`m-imen sImfp-¯nb Zo]w a\p-j-y\·bn-te¡p Xs¶ hgn-Im-«n-b-Xv At±-l-¯nsâ Bßmhn\p im´n-tb-Im³ ]c-ym-]vX-am-Ip-sa¶p Icp-Xmw. 1943  kRvP-b³ \nc-ym-X-\m-b-t¸mÄ N§-¼pg lrZbw s\m´p-]m-Snb hcn-IÄ: ""ae-bm-f-¯nsâ ^enXw NmÀ¯pw aWn-am-e-IÄ¡p \Sp-hn ac-X-I-¸-¨-¸-X¡w Xq¡n al-\ob kRvP-b-\mam hna-e-Z-ypXn hoin tat·eXp hne-ko-S-«m-IÂ]-Imew
(41þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
NpaÀ Nn{X-I-ebpw sI sI hmcn-bcpw tIcf Nn{X-Iem ]cn-j-¯nsâ Im c-y-ZÀin-bmbn {]hÀ¯n¨ hmcn-bÀ \nc-h[n Nn{X-I-em-I-ym¼pIÄ kw L-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p-v. skâÀ t^mÀ IÄ N-d Bâ v dntkmgvkv Bâ v s{Sbn\n-§nsâ `mK-ambn Nn{X-Ie, \r ¯w, inÂ]w apX-emb hnj-b-§fn sseäv Bâ v kuv t{]m{Km-apIÄ Bhn-jvI-cn¨v {]ZÀi-\-§Ä At±lw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡m-dp-v. IqSm sX hnZ-ym-e-b-§Ä¡pw kmwkvImcnI kwL-S-\-IÄ¡pw thn ¢m Êp-Ifpw {]`m-j-W-§fpw \S-¯p-I bpw ]XnhmWv. CsXm¶pw IqSmsX 1990 apX Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯v "C³ Uy³ kvIqÄ Hm^v BÀSvkv' F¶ hnZ-ym-ebw Øm]n¨v AhnsS ayq-d Nn{X-I-e A`-y-kn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbv
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Xp-h-cp-¶p-v. Nn{X-I-esb P\-§-fn-te¡v IqSp-X ASp-¸n-¡m-\mbn \nc-h[n Iym-¼p-IÄ At±lw kwL-Sn-¸n¨p hcp-¶p-v. Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tZh-kzw NpaÀNn-{X-c-N-\m-I-ym ¼v, ku¯v tkm¬ IÄN-d skâdnsâ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ, a{Zmkv Iym-¼p-IÄ, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw thfn-bn tIcf kÀ¡mÀ kmwkvIm-cnI hIp¸v \S-¯nb ayqd Nn{X-c-N-\m-I-ym-¼nsâ {][m\ D]-tZ-jvSm-hmbpw, tI{µ efn-X-Iem A¡m-Zanbpw t\mÀ¯v tkm¬ IÄN-d skâdpw tNÀ¶v \S-¯nb 2003 se knemI-ym¼pw Ch-bn {]tX-y-I-ambn FSp¯v ]d-tb--h-bm-Wv. Nn{X-I-emkw_Ô-amb teJ-\-§Ä¡v ]pdta, BIm-i-hm-Wn-bnepw Zqc-ZÀ i-\nepw At±lw {]`m-j-W-§fpw \S¯n hcp-¶p-ap-v. Nn{X-Iem kw_-Ônbmb ]pkvX-I-§-fpsS IÀ¯mhv IqSn-bm-W-t±-lw. tIcf efn-X-Iem A¡m-Zan AhmÀUp-IÄ¡v ]pdta UÂln kmwkvImcnI hIp-¸nsâ ko\n-bÀ s^tem-jn-¸n-¶pw hÀW-Ip-e-]Xn Iem-ZÀ]Ww AhmÀUn¶pw hmcn-bÀ AÀl-\m-bn-«pv þ CXn-s\ms¡ ]pdta hmcn-bÀ kamPw ]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä \ÂIn At±-ls¯ BZ-cn-¨n-«p-v. sI sI hmcn-bÀ¡v 80 hbÊv XnI-ª-t¸mÄ At±-l-¯nsâ injycpw Bcm-[-Icpw Kpcp-hm-bq-cn Hcp aoän§v \S¯n At±-ls¯ BZ-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ct¸mgpw At±lw {]mbs¯ shÃp-hnfn¨v Iem-c-N-\-bn GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡-bm-Wv.
IhnX Ai-zXn F
\o hncn¨ \\-hp-IÄ s\än-¯-S-¯n-tebv¡p Nph¶ Rm³ \o«nb ssIhn-c ]Xnsb Npn-te¡p \ob-SÀ¯n-amän ]än-t¨À¶-bnfw NqSp IhnÄ¡pS-bn Xncp-In-¡-b-än-sbm-cp taml-\-¸q-ame lm! Xg-¼n¨ aªn³ shfp¯ ]pI-bp-bÀ¶ \mhp XWp-¯p-dªp \qäm-p-IÄ \nd¨p h¨-tbmtcm bndp-In-¸n-Sn¨ hnc¯p¼pw hnf¡n tNÀ¯ {ipXn-s¸-«n-bn AaÀ¯n-¸-SÀ¶ kwKoXw \qsäm¶p tNmZ-y-§-fp-bÀ¯n \nc¶ I¬]o-en-IÄ Npäpw hf-ª-t¸mÄ A]-am\`mc-a-h-km-\-timIw I¬aWn XS-h-d-t¡m-Wn hnd¨p Xmtg¡p t\m¡n-\n¶p cm-sbm-gp-In-sbm-Sp-hn-ep-W-¡-¸pÃm sbcn-sªm-Sp-§-W-sa-¶-dn-ªn«p apW-cm-¯-bo-W-§-fpsS Xe-¨p-a-sS-¶n-se-´n\p ]dn¨p\«p Ce-bnÂt]m-ep-ap-tà \Sp-hn-semcp s\Sp-\o-f³ ]ncnhpw ]ns¶-sbm-cm-bncw HSp-§m¯ sR«ä knc-Ifpw sXäm-sX-sbmcp hm¡p sNmÃm-\-dn-bnà ]ng¨ \mhnsâbp¯-c-an-Ãm IS¦Y-Xn-cn-hp-IÄ
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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teJ\w tUm (taPÀ) \fn\n P\mÀZ\³ 09372001678
tUän§pw {]Wb_Ô§fpw
B
[p\nI PohnXssienb\pkcn¨v Iuamc BtcmKyIcamb tUänMv {]mb¡mcpsS PohnX¯n h¶ amä§ thWw kv t \ln¡m\pw fnsem¶mWv tUänMv F¶p ]dbmw. FÃm BtcmKyIcamb _ kvt\ln¡s¸Sm\papÅ ]v bphXobphm¡fpw Iuamc{]mb¡mcpw k Ô§sfbpw t]msebm aql\nba§sfbpw AÑ\½amcpsS imk\I B{Klw a\pjyPohnX¯n Wv tUän§pw XpS§p¶ sfbpw A\pkcn¨v ho«ntem s]mXpØe§ kzm`mhnIamWv. ]ckv]cw Xv. ]t£ Htcsbmcp hy fn sht¨m am{Xw ]ckv]cw Ip kwkmcn Xymkapv. tUän§n kv t \ln¡p¶hÀ IqSpX ¡pambncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ IpamcoIpamc³amÀ hfsc iàamb BIÀ kt´mjhpw BtcmKyhpapÅhcm H¶n¨p ]e Øe§fnepw t]mbn kabw sN jWhpw t{]ahpw Bbn ehgn¡p¶XmWv tUänMv. bncn¡pw. kvt\ln¡s¸Spt¼mÄ cn¡pw. apgph³ kab Iuamc{]mb¡mÀ tUänMv XpS§p¶Xv G \s½ AhÀ a\Ênem¡p¶psh¶pw hpw H¶n¨p Ignbm\m{K Xp{]mb¯nepamhmw. ]ecpw ]eXc¯nembncn lw tXm¶mdpapv. ] \ap¡v AhÀ {]m[m\yw ¡pw. NneÀ Hcp {Kq¸mbn H¶n¨p ]pd¯pt]mhm s£ AXp \ÃXÃ. \n§ Xcp¶p F¶pw Adnbm³ \mbncn¡pw CjvSs¸SpI. \n§Ä BtcmsS¦nepw sf kvt\ln¡p¶ aäp IpSpw Ignbpw. CjvSw tXm¶n tUän§v\v Xocpam\n¡p¶Xn\pap¼v _mwK§Ä¡pw Iq«pImÀ¡pw Cu tNmZy§Ä kzbw tNmZn¡pI. thn kabw \o¡n sh¡Ww. tUänMv sN¿p¶ BÄ¡v Fs´Ãmw KpW§Ä \n§fpsS ]T\¯n\pw aäp ]mtTy thWsa¶v F\n¡dnbptam? Xc{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw thn Rm³ tUänMv sN¿p¶Xv icnbmtWm? AtXm aäpÅhÀ sN¿p¶XpsIm kabw Is¯pIbpw thWw. pam{Xw Rm\pw sN¿pIbmtWm? Hcmsf CjvSambXpsImmtWm AtXm HcmÄ Dmhp¶Xp \ÃXm tUän§pw ssewKnIhnImc§fpw sW¶ tXm¶Â sImmtWm Rm³ tUänMv sN¿p¶Xv? ssewKnI hnImc§Ä iàambncn Akqb t]mepÅ tXm¶epIÄ F\n¡p ssIImcyw sN¿m\mhptam? ¡mw. ]s£ kn\na, Sn hn, kocnb epIÄ, Km\cwK§Ä XpS§nbh imcocnIambn F{Xt¯mfw ASp¡msa¶v F\n¡dnbmtam? bn ImWn¡p¶sXÃmw bYmÀY ssewKnI_Ô¯n\p t{]cn¸n¨m "AXp th' F¶p ZrVambn ]dbp PohnX¯n \S¡p¶XmhWsa ¶sX§ns\ F¶v F\n¡dnbmtam? ¶nÃ. F´mWp icnsb¶p a\Ên AÑ\½amcpambn CXns\¡pdn¨v NÀ¨ sN¿p¶XmWp \ÃXv. Häbv¡v em¡p¶sX§ns\? \n§fpsS a\ t_mbv{^nt¶msSm¸w ]pd¯p t]mIpt¼mÄ AÑs\tbm A½sbtbm Êpw _p²nbpw D]tZin¡p¶Xp {i Adnbn¡Ww. ²n¡pI. \n§Ä¡v kzbw _lp am\w \ÂIpIbpw \n§fpsS t_m bv{^v \n§sf _lpam\t¯msS ho£n¡psa¶v Dd¸phcp¯pIbpw thWw. \n§Ä Hä¡v tUän§n\p t]m Ipt¼mÄ AsX{Xt¯mfw kpc £nXamWv F¶p {i²n¡Ww. hn hml¯n\pap¼v ssewKnI_Ôw icnbsöpw Iuamc{]mb¯nep Å KÀ`[mcWhpw {]khhpw (A sæn KÀ`Ñn{Zhpw) \n§Ä¡v A]ISIcamsW¶pw a\Ênem¡p I. ssewKnItcmK§Ä ]Icm\pan Sbpv. \n§Ä¡v "AcpXv' F¶p ]dbm\pÅ AhImiapmbncn¡ Ww, t_mbv{^v \n§fpsS Xocp am\s¯ am\n¡pIbpw thWw.
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teJ\w tUän§n\p ]pds¸Spt¼mį s¶ imcocnIambn ASp¸w {]Xo £nt¡ F¶ Imcyw t_mbv{^ nt\mSp hyàam¡Ww. tUänMv t_mbv{^pambn ]cn Nbs¸Sm\pw IqSpX ASp¯dn bm\pw \Àakw`mjW§Ä \S¯m \pw kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯\§fn GÀs¸Sm\papÅ Ahkcambn ImWpI. t_mbv{^pambn Häbv¡p ]pd ¯pt]mhpt¼mÄ FÃm kpc£m \S]SnIfpsaSp¡pI. GähpamZyw Abmsf¡pdn¨v IqSpXednbm³ {i an¡Ww. t^mWn kwkmcn¡pI bpw Abmsf ASp¯dnbp¶htcmSv tNmZn¨dnbpIbpw sN¿mw. Hcp s]m XpØe¯ph¨p ImWm³ {ian¡p Itbm Iq«pImcpambn Hcp {Kq¸mbn ]pd¯pt]mhpItbm sN¿pI. Hcn ¡epw hnP\Øet¯m Hgnª hoSpIfntem h¨v Ipap«m\pÅ ¹m³ Dm¡cpXv. "tUäv td¸v {UKv' F¶ acpt¶m elcn]ZmÀY§tfm aZytam ]m\o b§fn IeÀ¯n \n§sf IpSn ¸n¨v t_mbv{^v _emÂImctam Iq«pImcpsam¶n¨v Iq«_emÂkw Ktam sN¿m³ km[yXbps¶v ad¡mXncn¡pI. Iq«pImct\mSv t{]aw tXm¶p¶ Xpw H¶n¨v ]pd¯pt]mbn kabw sNehgn¡p¶Xpw ]pXnb Xeapd bnse s]¬Ip«nIÄ sN¿mdpÅXp Xs¶bmWv. ]s£ Iq«pImct\m sSm¸w Häbv¡p ]pd¯pt]mIp¶Xn \pap¼v Nne Imcy§Ä {i²n¡Ww. \n§Ä PohnX]¦mfnbmbn kzo Icn¡m³ t]mIp¶bmfmbncn¡ Ww \n§fpsS Iq«pImc³. AXp sImv hnizmkhpw kvt\lhp apÅ Hcp Dd¨ _Ôambncn¡Ww \n§Ä X½nepmthXv. ssew KnI_Ô¯n am{XamWv Iq«pIm csâ XmÂ]cysa¦n B _Ôw DSs\\nÀ¯pI. \n§tf¡mÄ {]mbw IqSnb B fpsS IqsSbmWp ]pd¯pt]mIp¶ sX¦n IqSpX {i²n¡pI. \n§ Ä X¿mdmhp¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ Nnet¸mÄ AbmÄ ssewKnI_Ô ¯n\p t{]cn¸nt¨¡mw. tUänMv sN¿pt¼mÄ kpc£nX cmbncn¡m³ {i²nt¡Xv: \n§Ä imcocnIambpw am\kn Iambpw kpc£nXambncn¡p¶ H¶mbncn¡Ww \n§fpsS _Ôw. ssewKnI_Ôs¯¡pdn¨v \n§Ä kzbw Xocpam\saSp¡pI. BÀ¡pw \n§sf \nÀ_Ôn¡m\m
hnÃ. \n§fpsS ]¦mfn kvt\l]qÀhtam `ojWns¸Sp¯ntbm ssewKnI_ Ô¯n\p t{]cn¸n¨m AsXmcp IS¸mSmbn IcpXn hg§m³ ]mSnÃ. \n§ fpsS icochpw \n§fpsS `mhnbpw kw_Ôn¡p¶ Imcy§sf¸än \n§Ä am{XamWv Xocpam\saSp¡pI F¶v a\Ênem¡Ww. Nne _豈 tami amhpt¼mÄ ]¦mfn \n§sf X{´]qÀhw KÀ`nWnbm¡m\pw {ian¡pw ]pd¯pt]mIpt¼mÄ samss_Ât^m¬ ssIhiw Dmbncn¡Ww. F s´¦nepw {]iv\apmbm \n§Ä¡v SmIvknbntem _Êntem Xncn¨phcm \pÅ Imipw Dmbncn¡Ww. Fs´¦nepw {]iv\tam A]IStam DmhpI bmsW¦n GXpkab¯pw hnfn¡psa¶v AÑ\½amtcmSv t\cs¯ ]dªn cn¡Ww. \n§fpsS k½XanÃmsX \S¯p¶ ssewKnI_Ôw (AXv ImapI\m bmepw A]cnNnX\mbmepw ASp¯ Ime¯v ]cnNbs¸« Iq«pImc\mbmepw) _emÂImc¯n\p XpeyamWv. Iq«pImct\msSm¸w ]pd¯pt]mIpt¼mÄ aZytam elcn]ZmÀY§tfm D]tbmKn¡cpXv. t_m[anÃmsX \n§Ä NXn¡pgnbn hotW¡mw. ssewKnI_Ôhpw AhnNmcnXamb KÀ`[mcWhpw. Iuamc{]mb¯n ssewKnI_Ôw F´msW¶dnbm\pw A\p`hn¡m\p apÅ PnÚmkbpw Bthihpw kzm`mhnIamWv. ]t£ AhnNmcnXamb KÀ`[mcWw, Iuamc{]mb¯n {]khw, ssewKnItcmK§Ä F¶n§s\ ]e {]iv\§fpw AXns\¯pSÀ¶pmhmw. {]Wb_豈 kvt\ln¡m\pw kvt\ln¡s¸Sm\papÅ B{Klw a\pjyPohnX¯n kzm `mhnIamWv. ]ckv]cw kvt\ln¡p¶hÀ IqSpX kt´mjhpw BtcmKy hpapÅhcmbncn¡pw. kvt\ln¡s¸Spt¼mÄ \s½ AhÀ a\Ênem¡p¶p sh¶pw \ap¡v AhÀ {]m[m\yw Xcp¶p F¶pw Adnbm³ Ignbpw. AÑ\½ amtcmSpw ktlmZc§tfmSpw Iq«pImtcmSpw tXm¶p¶ kvt\l¯n \n¶pw hfsc hyXykvXamWv {]Wb_Ô§Ä. Iuamc{]mb¯n FXnÀ enwK ¯nÂs¸«htcmSv BIÀjWhpw ASp¸hpw {]Wbhpw tXm¶p¶Xv XnI¨pw km[mcWbmWv. bmYmØnXnI IpSpw_¯n Pohn¡p¶hcmbmepw C¯ cw hnImc§Ä FÃm Iuamc{]mb¡mÀ¡pw Dmhmdpv. AXv hfÀ¨bpsS Hcp `mKamWv. {]Wbw hfsc iàamb Hcp hnImcamWv. CXn\v 3 KpW§Ä Is ¯nbn«pv. 1. BIÀjWw: CXmWv t{]a¯nsâ "sIankv{Sn' F¶p ]dbp¶Xv. CjvSs¸« Hcp hyànsb ImWpt¼mÄ \½psS a\Êv Bthi`cnXamhpw. B hyàn ASp¯phcpt¼mÄ lrZbanSn¸v IqSpw. þ C{]Imcw cp hyànIÄ X½nep mhp¶ imcocnIamb (ssewKnIhpw) ASp¸amWv CXn BIÀjWw F¶XpsImv Dt±in¡p¶Xv. AXpsImmWv AhÀ ]ckv]cw ssI]nSn ¨psImv I®n t\m¡nbncn¡pItbm Npw_n¡pItbm sI«n¸nSn¡pItbm sN¿p¶Xv. 2. ASp¸w: \mw aämtcmSpw ]¦nSm¯ hnNmchnImc§Ä B hyànbpambn ]¦nSpt¼mÄ Dmhp¶ ASp¸w AYhm _ÔamWv asämcp {]tXyIX. hnizmkamWv CXn Gähpw {][m\w. t{]a_Ô¯nemhpt¼mÄ ImapI³ \½sf kvt\ln¡pIbpw {i²n¡pIbpw kwc£n¡pIbpw \½sf \½fmbn kzoIcn¡pIbpw \ap¡v ]n´pW XcnIbpw sN¿p¶Xmbn a\Ênem¡m³ Ignbpw. 3. {]XnÚm_²X: PohnX¯n F´ph¶mepw _Ô¯n Fs´Ãmw DbÀ¨Itfm XmgvNItfm Dmbmepw ]ckv]cw ssIhnSmsX H¶ptNÀ¶p \n¡psa¶pÅ Xocpam\tam {]XnÚtbm BWnXv. Cu aq¶pXcw KpW§fpw ]e _Ô§fn ]eXc¯nembncn¡mw. DZm lcWambn BIÀjWanÃm¯ ASp¸amWv \ap¡v \½psS Iq«pImtcmSp ÅXv. \½Ä Ahcpambn clkyhpw hyàn]camb {]iv\§fpw ]¦phbv¡pw. ]ckv]cw ]n´pWbpw \ÂIpw. hnjaL«§fn IqsS \n¡pIbpw sN ¿pw. ]t£ AhtcmSv \ap¡v t{]aaà DÅXv. AXpt]mse ASp¸anÃmsX sh dpw BIÀjWw am{Xambm AXv XmÂImenIamb Hcp _Ôw am{XamWv. CXns\bmWv \mw crush Ft¶m infatuation Ft¶m hnfn¡p¶Xv. Iuamc {]Wb¯n ]eXpw C¯cw _Ôambncn¡pw þ tImsfPn XpS§n tImsf Pn¯s¶ Ahkm\n¡p¶h. imcocnIambn ASp¸w tXm¶p¶pmhmw.
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teJ\w ]t£ CXn am\knIamb ASp¸w DmhnÃ. bYmÀYt{]aw F¶p ]dbp ¶Xv Cu aq¶p KpW§fpw H¶n¡p¶XmWv. ]e XmÂImenI_Ô§fpw hfÀ¶v bYmÀY t{]a¯nse¯mdpv. ]e {]YaZÀi\m\pcmK§fpw (Love at First Sight)]n¶oSv bYmÀYt{]a¯nepw IeymW¯nepw Ahkm\n¡mdpv. Nne kplr¯p¡Ä¡v Nnet¸mÄ kulrZ¯nsâ kz`mhw amdp¶Xmbn A\p`hs¸Spw (Something more than Friendship F¶p hntijn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ amäw) AXp {ItaW t{]aambn¯ocpw. BZyambn t{]aw XpS§pt¼mÄ AXp shdpw XmÂImenIamb BIÀjWw am{XamtWm bYmÀY{]WbamtWm F¶p ]dbm³ hnjaambncn¡pw. aq¶mas¯ KpWamb {]Xn_²X AYhm {]XnÚm_²X {]Wb_ Ô¯n Gähpw {][m\amWv. Hcp _Ôw ZoÀLImew \ne\n¡Wsa¦n AXn {]Xn_²X DmhWw. ]e XmÂImenI _Ô§fpw Ahkm\n ¡m³ ImcWw Iuamc{]mb¡mÀ ]pXnb A\p`h§Ä tXSpIbpw amä§Ä CjvSs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶hcmWv F¶XmWv. asämcp ImcWw B¬Ip«n IÄ¡v s]mXpth imcocnIamb BIÀjWamWv IqSpXepmhpI. s]¬Ip «nIfmsW¦n am\knIamb ASp¸hpw lrZbw \ndª kvt\lhpw {]Xn _²Xbpw B{Kln¡p¶p F¶XmWv. km[mcWKXnbn \½psS XmÂIm enI_豈 XpS§nbtijw ]n¶oSmWv a\ÊnemhpI ]¦mfnbpsS hnNm c§fpw hnizmk§fpw hyXykvXamsW¶v. At¸mÄ _Ôw Ahkm\n¡m \pw km[yXbpv. Hcp t{]a_Ô¯n hyànIÄ X§fpsS hnImchnNm c§fpambn kmayapÅhscbmWv sXcsªSpt¡Xv. AsænÂ, AhcpsS hnImchnNmc§Ä hyXykvXambmepw \ap¡v thWsa¶p hnNmcn¡p¶ KpW§Ä AhÀ¡pmbmepw _Ôw \op \n¡mdpv. Bß_Ôhpw iq\y{]Wbhpw \½psS CjvSm-\n-jvS-§Ä, kz-]v\-§Ä, `mhn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff ¹m\p-IÄ, thh-emXn-IÄ, \ncm-i-IÄ, t]Sn, ZuÀ_-eyw XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw Xpd-¶p-]-d-bp-t¼mÄ _Ôw IqSp-X Bg-ap-f-f-Xm-hpw. cp-t]À X½n-ep-ff {]W-b-_-Ô-¯n HcmÄ¡v Fs´-¦nepw ZpxJtam {]iv\-§tfm t]Sntbm Dm-bm AXv {i²n¨p-tIÄ¡p-Ibpw ]n´p-W-\ÂIp-Ibpw thWw. Fs´-¦nepw Imc-y-¯n hntbm-Pn-¸p-m-bmÂXs¶ ]¦m-fnsb hnj-an-¸n-¡p-Itbm A]-am-\n-¡p-¶-X-c¯n s]cp-am-dp-Itbm sN¿m³]mSn-Ã. C{]-Imcw ]c-kv]cw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw hni-Z-ambn Xpd-¶p-]-d-bp-Ibpw hnj-a§Ä ]¦n-Sp-Ibpw am\-kn-I-]n-´pW \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ {ItaW _Ôw iàhpw ASn-bp-d-¨-Xp-am-bn-¯o-cpw. ]c-kv]cw CjvS-s¸-Sp-Ibpw kzo-Icn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. hnj-a-L-«-§-fp-m-bm HcmÄ¡v atä-bmÄ Ds¶ ZrVhn-i-zm-khpw Dm-hpw. BZyw tXm¶nb hnIm-c-Xo-{h-Xbpw BIÀj-Whpw \jvS-s¸-«n-«p-m-hn-Ã. AXp \ne-\n¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ AXnt\-¡mÄ {][m-\amb _Ôw ({]-Xn-_-²-Xbpw BßmÀY-X-bp-ap-f-f-Xv) DS-se-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv sN ¿p-¶-Xv. hfsc A]qÀh-ambn BIÀj-Whpw ASp-¸hpw CÃm-Xm-hp-Ibpw IanXm-¡Ä shdpw {]Xn-_-²-X-bpsS t]cn am{Xw H¶n-¨p-\n¡p-Ibpw sN¿m-dpv. CXv iq\-y-amb t{]aw (empty love) F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. _Ô- § Ä Ah- k m- \ n- ¡ p- ¶ - s X- ´ psImv? t{]aw hfsc arZp-e-amb Hcp hnIm-c-amWv. AXv ZoÀL-Imew \o-p-\n¡-Wsa-¦n AXv {i²n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw ip{iqjn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw thWw (Hcp sNdnb sNSnsb hfÀ¯p-¶-Xp-t]m-se). th {X {i²bpw ka-bhpw \ÂIn-bn-sÃ-¦n kulrZwt]mse t{]a-_-Ôhpw {ItaW Ah-km-\n-¡pw. Nne-t¸mÄ Iq«p-Im-ct\m Iq«p-Im-cntbm ]T\w, ]mtT-y-X-c-{]-hÀ¯\-§Ä, tlm_n-IÄ F¶n-h-bn apgp-Int¸m-b-Xp-sImv t{]-a-_Ôw Ah-K-Wn¡mw. AsÃ-¦n Ch-cn-em-sc-¦nepw Zqsc Ø e-§-fn ]Tn-¡mt\m tPment\m¡mt\m t]m bmepw {ItaW _Ôhpw ASp-¸hpw Ipd-tª-
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¡mw. NneÀ¡m-sW-¦n hep-Xm-hpt¼mÄ Pohn-X-¯nsâ XmÂ]-c-y§Ä hy-X-y-kvX-am-hp-¶-Xn-\mepw _ Ô-¯nÂ\n¶v aäp ]eXpw {]Xo£n-¡p-¶-Xp-sImpw _Ôw XIÀ ¶p t]mhm-dp-v. Nne-t¸mÄ HcmÄ t¡m cp t]À¡ptam X§-fp-sS _Ôw Ah-km-\n-¸n-t¨¡mw F¶p tXm¶m-dp-ap-v. t{]a-]-cm-P-b-¯n\p-tijw F´psN¿pw? Hcp Imap-I-s\tbm Imap-In-sbtbm \jvS-s¸-SpI F¶Xv Gähpw thZ-\bp-ff Imc-y-am-Wv. BZ-y-{]-W-b-amsW-¦n Gä-hp-am-Zyw tXm¶nb t{] aw t]mse-¯s¶ Xo{h-am-bn-cn¡pw ]ncn-bp-t¼m-gp-ff ZpxJ-hpw. AXn-s\bmWv "XIÀ¶-lr-Zbw' F¶p {]Wb-¯n ]d-bp-¶-Xv. t{]a-]-cm-P-b-apm-bm AXnÂ\n¶v ]qÀh-Øn-Xnbn-em-hm³ \ap¡v am\-kn-I-]n-´pWbpw km´z-\hpw Bh-i-y-am-Wv. ImcWw ]e-t¸mgpw \mw AXn\v am\-kn-I-ambn X¿m-sd-Sp-¯n-«p-mhn-Ã. hnjaw Xpd-¶p-]-d-ªm \n§-fpsS tXm¶-ep-Ifpw ZpxJhpw icn-bmb coXn-bn a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶h-tcm-Sp-thWw FÃmw Xpd-¶p-]-dbm³ (A-Ñ-\-½-am-tcmtSm ASp¯ Iq«pIm-tcm-tSm). ]e-t¸mgpw {]W-b]-cm-P-b-¯n-\p-tijw Hcn-¡epw ]gb-Xp-t]m-se-bm-hm³ Ign-bnà F¶p \mw Icp-Xp-sa-¦nepw "Imew FÃm apdn-hp-Ifpw DW¡pw' F¶p ]d-bp¶-Xp-t]mse {ItaW FÃm ZpxJ hpw amdpw. \n§Ä Pohn-X-¯n ]gb-Xp-t]mse ]T-\hpw ]mtT-y-X-c-{]hÀ¯-\-§fpw XpS-§pw. Hcp-]t£ ]gb Imap-I-t\-¡mÄ ASp-¸-ap-ff asäm-cmsf Ip-ap-«n-sb-¶pw-h-cmw. t{]a-_-Ô-§Ä F{X Ipd-¨p-Imew am{Xw \op-\n-¶mepw (c-m-gvN tbm cp-am-ktam cp hÀjtam t]mse) Ah-sbÃmw t{]a-s¯-¡pdn¨p a\-Ên-em¡m\p-ff Ah-k-c-§fm-Wv. F§n-s\-bmWv kvt\ln-¡pIbpw kvt\ln-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p I F¶p \mw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. kv t\l-_-Ô-¯n-eqsS \ap¡v \½-sf¯s¶ a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw (\-½psS \à KpW-§fpw tZmj§fpw, \½p sS kz-`m-h-¯n hcp-t¯ amä-§Ä F¶n-h) Ign-bpw. AXp-am-{X-aà `mhn-Po-hn-X-]-¦m-fn-bn \mw At\-zjn-¡p¶ KpW-§fpw kz-`m-h-co-Xnbp-sa-s´¶pw a\-Ên-em-hpw. \½sf kzbw _lp-am-\n-¡m\pw kvt\ln¡m\pw aäp-f-f-hÀ¡v kvt\l-_-lpam-\-§Ä \ÂIm\pw \mw ]Tn-¡p¶Xv t{]a-_-Ô-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522
amcmcpw kRvP-b\pw
hm
b-\-¡mÀ shdp¡p¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-c-s\-t¸m se hni-¸m-fÀ shdp-¡p¶ Hcp tlm«ÂImc³ Nnäq-cn-\-Sp-¯p-ff sImÃ-t¦m«v Dm-bn-cp-¶p. Im ew C¨nc Gsdbm-bn-¡m-Wpw. a¯-§bpw shf-f-cn-¡ bpw am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn¨v km¼mÀ apX ckw hscbpw, Ahn-b apX A¨mÀ hscbpw apX-emfn Dm¡pw. kzm-an-bpsS -"DudpI-' F¶ A¨m-dnsâ IjWw a¯§-bpsS tXmSm-Wv. s]mXpth ZpÀap-J\pw ]nip-¡\pw Aap-¡-\p-am-bncp¶ kzm-anbpw A½-ym-cp-am-bn-cp¶p apX ]nSn-¡mÀ. C¶v kz-m-an-bpsS -"t]män-¡S-' \n¶n-cp¶n-S¯v Hcp sImf-f-¸-en-i-¡mc³ sN«ym-cpsS sImf-f-s¡mSp¡ \S-¯p¶ Øm]-\-amWp-f-f-Xv. ½t¡msf Nne Fgp¯p-Imcpw Du¡³ {] kw- K - ¡ mcpw sImÃt¦ms« kzm-ansb amXncn- a-\ptj·mcpsS shdp ¸v Gäp-hm-§p-¶-h-cm-Wv. I IS-¨mWn hen-¨p-hmcn FgpXn hmb-\-¡m-cs\ Hcp N§mXn apjn-¸n-¡pw. atä I£n A\-h-k-c-§-fn thmX-\-§Ä {]kw-Kn¨v Ac§v apjn¸n-¡pw. kt½-f-\-§-fn F¯ns¸«v kµÀ`-¯n\p tbmPn-¡m¯-hbpw hnj-b-hp-ambn ]pe_-Ôw-t]mepw CÃm¯hbpamb hnj-b-§Ä hen-¨p-hmcn-bn«v Nn¡n t{imXm-¡-fp sS £a sISp-¯p-I-bmWv Ch-cpsS CS-]m-Sv. Ccp¶pw tI«pw apjn-bp¶ t{imXm hv CS-bn aqSpw X«n Fgpt¶-äp-t]m-Ipw. aq¸-cpsS B {in-X-·mcpw in¦n-Sn-Ifpw CSbn ssIb-Sn¨pw hfp-hfm Nncn¨pw Ip¯n-C-cp¶v apcbpw. Bh-i-y-¡m-c\v HuNnXyw Cà F¶ -"samgnbg Ip-' {]Imcw kwLm-S-IÀ Ch-sc-¯s¶ hopwhopw {]kw-K-¯n\p hnfn-¨p-sImt Ccn¡pw. -"ck-`w-K-¯n\p \nZm\w HuNn-X-y-anÃmbva- ' bmsW¶ `mc-Xob Imh-y-ao-
amwkbpsS s]mcp-f-Xn-Imcw C¯cw tIa-·msc HmÀan¸n-¡p-¶Xp \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. s\·md {Kma-¯n\p tNÀ¶ Nnän-e-t©-cn-bnÂ\n¶pw Xr¸m-fqÀhgn ]me-¡m-Sn-\p-ff hgn-bn -"bm¡c-' F s¶mcp tZi-ap-v. -"bm¡-c-]mew-' Ign-bp-t¼mÄ cma¿³ Fs¶m-cmÄ \S-¯n-bn-cp¶ asämcp -"t]män-¡S' bpm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-\m N§-¼p-g-bpsS ca-Wsâ ]Xn-¸p-IÄ hnä-gn-ªn-cp¶ amXncn kzm-an-bpsS -"t]män¡S-'bn s\¿v tdmÌp-IÄ hnä-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. -"bm¡-c]mew-' Ib-dp-t¼mÄ kzmanbpsS s\bvtdmÌnsâ \dpaWw Imän-e-en-bpw. C½m-Xncn A\p-`hw klr-Z-bÀ¡p ]Icp¶ C¼-amÀ¶ {]kwKw \S¯m³ sIÂ]p-ff Nne-sc¦nepw C¶pw Ah-ti-jn¡p-¶Xv ½t¡msf `mK-yw. AXp-sImv s]mXp-tbmK-§Ä kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶hÀ C½m-Xncn CS-]m-Sp-IÄ ¡v -"Hmte-ªmen-'Isf Hgnhm¡n BWp-§sf D]-tbm-Kn¡n³. kt½-f-\-§Ä¡v BÄ ¡mÀ¡v tImgn-_n-cn-bm-Wnbpw Nmbbpw ho¯n-bmepw {]kwKw t_mdm-bm klrZ-bÀ Fgpt¶äv Øew Imen-bm-¡pw. thtW¦n {i²n-¡n³. CÃm¨m §sS ]mSv. ]e-X-c-¯nepw C¸-fmÀs¡ s]cpas]ä I®q-cnse a«¶q-cn Adp-]X - p-Isf A ´-y-]m-Z¯ - n Nmb-¸o-SnI \S-¯nb Hcp \¼o-i³ Dm-bn-cp-¶p. Icn-bn-e¡ - mäp-t]mse ]d-¶p-t]m-Im³ ]mI-¯n \t¶ NS¨ \¼o-i³ sFi-zc - -y-hm-\m-bncp-¶p. \¼oisâ IS-bnse tZmi Icn-bne amXncn \t¶ t\À¯-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. H¶mwXcw N½-´nbpw. ]¯pw ] {´pw tZmi-hsc Hä Ccn¸n Ign-¡mw. `£Ww Ign-¡p¶ hni-¸m-fsâ \n½Xn kz´w \n½-Xnbmbn In-cp¶ \¼oi³ ae-bm-fs¯ ` £-W-hg - n-bnse \ndhmÀ¶ Hcp GSm-bn-
P\phcn 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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Infnsamgn cp-¶p. ]n¡m-e¯v \¼o-i³ Kpcphm-bq-c-¸sâ ]Sn-ªmsdXncp-\Sbn  -"t]män-¡S-' \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. B \¼o-i³ HmÀa-bm-bn. \¼o-isâ `£-W-cp-Nn-am-Xncn Icn-bn-e-¡m-än sâ ioX-fn-abpw IpfnÀabpw tIÄhn¡mÀ¡p \ÂIp¶ \à kw`m-j-WIp-Xp-In-I-fp-v. Hmsc tXSn-¸n-Sn¨v amtfm-cpsS ap¶n F¯n-¡n³. \·h-cpw. t{imXm-hnsâ \n½Xnbmbn-cn¡Ww {]kw-K-¡m-csâ e£yw. aebm-fs¯ \ncq-]-I-·m-cpsS ]«nI - b - n H¶ma - \ - mbn \n¡p¶ ]Iz-a - X - nbpw ]WvUnX - \pw \ndh - pf - f h\pa - mb - nc - p¶p "-Ip«nI - rj - vWa - mc - mcv'. ½sS ]pkvX-I¡¨-h-S-¡mÀ ]dbp¶ amXncn "-amcmÀ'- F¶ {]tbm Kw sXämW - v. "-amcmcv'- Ft¶ At± lw FgpX - q. amjpw \n§f - ps - ams¡ Inc - p¶ "-amcmcv'- kwba - nbpw im ´\ - pa - mb - nc - p¶ - p. amcmc - psS asämcp apJw Imªm§ - s« Ihn aq¯mcv tImdnb - nS-p¶ - p - v. "-HcpI - me - ¯v sh «pt-]m¯ - ns\t¸mse ]mªp Ibd - nbnc - p¶ Ip«nI - rj - vWa - mc - msc kwba - nbm¡n sacp¡n a\Êv HXp¡wh cp¯n ]pXnb "-amcmcm'-¡nbXv k Xy-k - mbn _m_b - mW - v. hff - t-¯mf - n sâ hymJ - y-mX - mhpw amXr` - qa - nb - nse ]{Xm[ - n] - k - a - nXn AwKh - ps - ams - ¡b - m
bn amdnb "-amcmcv'- aeb - mf \ncq] - W - ¯n Ing¡ - ³hgn Dd¸ - n¨ ]WvUnX\ - mW - v. ½t¡msf C¶s¯ \ncq] Whgn-bnse t]m¡-Ww-tI-Sp-Ifpw t]m¡-W-t¡-Sp-Im-scbpw ImWpt¼mg - mWv ]ga - b - nse sIm¼· - ms - c bpw h¼· - ms - cbpw \mw HmÀ¯pt-]mIp¶ - X - v. \à \ncq] - Ww C¶nà - . D ff - Xv AUvPÌvsaâ v hgnI - Ä am{Xw. -"]n i¦-c³ \¼-ymÀ-' Fs¶mcp \ncq-]I {]Xn` Dm-bn-cp-¶p. GXp hnj-bs¯¡pdn¨pw kpNn-´n-Xhpw kpXm-cy-hp-amb A`n-{]mbw hSn-shm ¯ ae-bm-f-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ s{]m^ i¦-c³ \¼-ymÀ anI¨ Hcp A[-ym-]-I\pambn-cp-¶p. hSn-shm ¯p tX¨p-a-S-¡n-bXpw Cäp-t]mepw HSnhphcm-¯-Xp-amb thj-hn-[m-\w. apJ¯v kZm \nd-bp¶ ]p©n-cn. C tX¡-W-¡m-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ \ncq-]-W-h-gn-bpw. C¯-c-¯n Hcmfns\-"X¸-chn-' \S-¶mepw C¶p-ImWn-Ã. -"X¸-chn \S-¡pI-' F¶m "Xnc-bpI-' F¶p sX¡³ ae-bm-fw. Ip«n-¡r-jvW-am-cm-sc-¡p-dn¨v ]d ª ØnXn¡v kRvP-b³ F¶ Fw BÀ \mbcpw amcmcpw X½n-epm-bn-cp¶ kulr-Z-hgn IqSn Ipt]m-Imw. Xcw In«n-bm ae-bmf hgn-bnse Ihn-IÄ¡n«v -"tRmSpI-'
kRvP-bsâ ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-¶p. CS-¸f-fn-¡-hn-Isf¡pdn¨v -"tImc-¸p-g-¡hn-IÄ-' Fs¶mcp NmÀ¯p-v. ]n ¶o-SmWv \me-¸ms« Ihn amjsS I®p-\oÀ¯p-ffn kRvP-b³ hnebn-cp-¯n-b-Xv. -"-"Hcp cmw-¢mÊv I hn-bpsS H¶mw ¢mÊv IhnX-'-' F¶mbn-cp¶p tImdn-bn-«Xv. -"cnÂ-' hf-ft¯m-fnsâ A\p-bm-bnbpw ]p¶-bq À¡p-fs¯ Imc-y-¡mcpw Hs¡-bm-bncp¶ -"amcmcv-' tIdn-s¡m-¯n. NÀ¨ amXr-`q-an-bn sXgp-¯p-sIm-gp-¯p. aäpNne ]cn-`m-j-Isf¡pdn¨pw i à-amb hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§Ä \S-¶p. "amcmcpw kRvP-b\pw cp tNcn-bnembn-' F¶v hmbv¯m-cn-bp-ambn. F¶m Bi-b-]-c-amb A`n-{]m-bh-y-X-ymkw ku-lr-Z-¯n\v De-¨n hcp-¯n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. -"amcm-cpsS-' -"aebm-f-ssien-' F¶ {KÙ-¯n\v Fw BÀ \mbÀ Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-X-Wsa¶v -"amcmÀ¡v-' hmin-bp-m-bn-cp¶p. Ah-km-\s¯ tcmK-i-¿-bn InS-¶p-sImv kRvP-b³ F¶ Fw BÀ \mbÀ ae-bm-f-ssi-en¡v Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xn. CXm-bn-cp¶p "amcmcpw kRvP-b\pw-' X½n-ep-ff kulrZw. kuI-c-y-]qÀhw IY-IÄ sa-\-ª-hÀ IY-b-dn-bmsX B«w ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
(10þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
{]IrXn{]Xn`mk§fpw Ncn{Xhpw "Ab¡mcnÂ' X-c-W-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ]ß-\m-`-]nf-f-bpsS aI³ ]n BÀ C{µ F¶ t]cn kzm-X-{´-y-k-a-c-¯n GÀ s¸« BfmWv. 1942þse "Iznäv C³ U-y' kac-¯n At±lw Gähpw kml-kn-I-\mb kzm-X-{´-y-`-S-\m-bncp-¶p. Xsâ PohnXw \mSn-\p-f-f-XmsW¶pw hoSn-t\-¡mÄ hep-XmWv cmP-y-sa¶pw ]dªv ho«n-te¡v t]m Im³ X¿m-dm-Im-Xn-cp¶ cho-{µ³ ]t£ t\mhensâ Ah-km\w ]ß\m-`-]n-f-f-bpsS Nmcp-I-tk-c-bv ¡p-ap-¶n "ARvP\{io[-cm' F¶ {]mÀY-\m-Km-\-¯nsâ tX§-en "AÑm' F¶v hnfn¨v hn§n-¡-c-bp-¶XmWv ImWp-¶-Xv. P·n-¯-¯n\v ap¶n ZWvU-\-a-kvImcw sN¿p¶ tZio-b-hm-Znsb Chn-sS-Im-Wmw. P ·n-¯-P-\m-[n-]-X-y-¯nsâ C¯cw sshIm-cn-I-X-IÄ C³U-y³ tZio-bX-bpsS \nÀam-W-¯n kar-²-ambn Dm-bn-cps¶¦nepw AXv am{X-ambn-cp-¶nà F¶ hkvXpX ChnsS
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ad¨v ]nSn-¡p-¶p. PmXn-t`Zw F¶ B`-y-´-c- A-[n-\n-thiw krjvSn¨ sISp-Xn-I-sfbpw AXn-s\-Xn-cmb ka-c-§sfbpw IY-bpsS apJ-y-sshIm-cnI ]cn-k-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw Hgn-hm ¡n Npäpw hnX-dp-I-bmWv \thm-Ym \¯nsâ Ah-X-c-W-¯n tZhv sN bvX-Xv. PmXn-]-c-amb B[n-]-Xyw tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ D]-cnhÀK-a-\Êv Ip-]n-Sn¨ asämcp A`b-Øm-\-am-bn-cp¶p tImf-\n-þ-hn-cp²-k-a-c-Ø-ew. A[n-Imcw ]p\xØm-]n-¡m-\p-ff D]-cn-hÀK-a-\-Ên sâ kml-kn-I-amb hgn-bm-bn-cp¶p AXv. Cw¥ojpw ]Whpw A[n-Imchpw t\Sn \jvS-s¸« PmX-ym-`n-am\w hos-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p e£yw. A§-s\-bmWv Ign-ªp-t]mb P·n-¯-¯n\v ap¶n km¦Â]n-Iambn ZWvU-\-a-kvImcw sN¿p¶ hym-h-km-bnI tZio-b-X cq]-s¸-«-Xv. ]W-ap-X-em-fn-¯-amWv hy-h-km-bnI tZio-b-Xsb cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. B
`y-´c A[n-\n-th-i-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpff \ntj-[-§sf ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡p¶ \ thm-Ym-\-¯nsâ ]mT-\nÀanXn, tZiob-Xsb P·n¯ tZio-b-Xbmbn \n Àh- N n- ¡ p- I bpw Ime- l - c - W-s ¸« P·n-¯-¯nsâ Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ sshIm-cn-I-Xsb {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯n-s¡mv ]W-ap-X-em-fn¯w cq]s¸-Sp-¯p¶ hy-h-km-bnItZio-b-Xsbbpw AXn-s\-Xn-cmb \ntj-[-§sfbpw In-söv \Sn-¡p-Ibpw sN ¿p-¶p. -h-ym-h-km-bn-I-aXw AXnsâ Akw-Jyw ssIIÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v kÀ¡m-tc-Xc k¶-²-kw-L-§Ä h gn C¯cw Hcp Bi-b-\nÀanXn kar²-ambn \S-¯p-¶p-v. C¶v "Ab ¡mÀ' F¶ IrXn C¯cw Bi-b-\n Àam-Xm-¡-sfbpw Zfn-Xn-Ìp-I-sfbpw klm-bn-¡p-Itb Df-fq. {]IrXn {]Xn-`m-k-§-sfbpw Ncn-{X-s¯bpw \nÝe-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ C¶s¯ cmjv {Sob bmYmÀYyw CXm-Wv.
]pkvXI]cnNbw Infnam\qÀ _me³ 7012587139
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³ hnizkn¨ BZÀi §Ä¡pthn {]hÀ ¯n¡pIbpw ]ZhnIfpsSbpw k¼ ¯nsâbpw ]n¶mse t]mImXncn ¡pIbpw sNbvX Hcp cmjv{Sobt\ Xmhmbncp¶p ]n hnizw`c³. cmjv {Sob {]XntbmKnIÄ¡pt]mepw At±lt¯mSv kvt\lhpw BZc hpapmbncp¶p. AXnsâ ImcWw cmjv{Sob¯nepw kzPohnX¯nepw At±lw apdpsI¸nSn¨ncp¶ BZÀ i\njv T bmbncp¶p. Øm\am\ §Ä t\Sm\mbn ]ecpw ap¶n¡ bdpt¼mÄ AhÀ¡pthn aÂkc §fnÂ\n¶pw Hgnªp\n¡p¶ {]IrXw. A¯cw kµÀ`§Ä Xsâ cmjv{SobPohnX¯n [mcm fapmbn«pv. hmkvXh¯n ]p tcmlnX³amÀ Aà cmjv{Sobt\ Xm¡³amcmWv AhnhmlnXcm bn htcsX¶v hnizw`c³km dnsâ PohnXw sXfnbn¡p¶p. F ¶m C¶s¯ cmjv{Sob¯n Imcy§Ä t\tc adn¨mWv. Ip Spw_ambn Pohn¡p¶hcpw k ¼¶cpw t]mepw cmjv{Sob Øm\§fnencp¶v FÃm kZm NmcacymZIfpw Imän¸d¯n hncmPn¡p¶XmWv ImWp¶ Xv. F¶m CXn\v iàamb Hc]hmZambncp¶p ]n hnizw `c³. Sn C temd³kns\¡pdn¨v temh tXmakv FgpXnb PohNcn{Xs¯¸än hnÂk ¬ ]dª Imcy§Ä D²cn ¨psImv Kpcp \nXyssNX \ybXn C§s\ ]dbp¶p: ""Hcp almsâbpw kXyk Ôamb PohNcn{Xw asäm cmfpsS XqenIbnÂ\n¶pw Dmhpsa¶v {]Xo£n t¡XnÃ. temh tXm akv AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Sn C
temd³knsâ PohNcn{X¯n temd³knsâ \ngÂt]mepw ImWm\nÃmsb ¶v hnÂk¬ Bt£]n¡p¶p.'' F¶m \nXyssNX\ybXn D²cn¡p¶ Cu \nco£Ww FÃm PohNcn{X {K٧ġpw _m[Iasöv "]n hnizw `c³þKmÔnb³ tkmjyenÌv' F¶ PohNcn{X¯neqsS APnXv sh®nbqÀ sXfnbn¨ncn¡p¶p. hnizw`c³ Pohn¨ ImeL«¯nse cmjv{Sobkw`h hniIe\¯neqsS ]n hnizw`csâ hyànXzw hyàam¡m\mWv APnXvv {ian¡p¶X.v \½psS cmjv{Sob{]hÀ¯IÀs¡Ãmw ]mTamtIXmWv ]n hnizw`csâ cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\w. `qcn]£wt]cpw cmjv{Sobw Hcp NXpcwK¡fnbmbn amän Øm\ §fpw k¼¯pw Dd¸phcp¯pt¼mÄ \nkzmÀYamb tkh\¯neqsS {]hÀ ¯\w \S¯pIbmWv At±lw. Øm\§fpw Øm\mÀYnXzhpw aäpÅhÀ¡p thn HgnªpsImSp¯ Ht«sd kw`h§Ä Cu {KÙ¯n ]cmaÀin¡p ¶pv. HcnS¯v C§s\]dbp¶p: ""]mÀ«nbpsS tIcfLSIw cq]oIcn¨t¸mÄ eb\s¯ FXnÀ¯ncp¶ ]ecpw t\Xr\ncbnse¯n. hnizw`c³ HchImi hmZhpw D¶bn¨nÃ. hnet]inbnÃ. AXpsImpXs¶ `mchmlnXzw ]¦ph ¨t¸mÄ At±lw ]n´Ås¸«p. ]t£ AXn ]cn`hn¡pItbm \ncmis¸Sp Itbm sNbvXnà At±lw. F¶m tZiobt\XrXzw ]n hnizw`cs\ FÃm L«§fnepw apXnÀ¶ t\Xmhmbn ]cnKWn¡pIbpw {][m\ hnjb§fnseÃmw At±l¯nsâ A`n {]mbw tIÄ¡pIbpw sNbvXp.'' C§s\bmbncn¡Ww Hcp bYmÀY cm jv{Sob¡mcsâ at\m`mhw. hnizw`c³ Hcn¡epw cmjv{Sobs¯ Xsâ kzmÀY ]qcW¯n\mbn D]tbmKn¨n«nÃ. Pohn X¯n `uXnIt\«§Ä Dm¡m\m bn At±lw ]cn{ian¨nÃ. FÃmw Hcp EjnXpey\mb hyànsbt¸mse \nÊw K\mbn t\m¡n\n¶tXbpÅq. ]t£ AXnsâ ^eambn At±lw Hcp \nkz \mbn¯s¶ Ahkm\n¨p. F¶m A Xn At±l¯n\v H«pw tJZtam ]cn`h tam Dmbn«nÃ. He was a saint in the party, but the party was not a religion. Most people use politics as a springboard for higher positions.
hnizw`cs\ Hcp KmÔnb³ tkmjyenÌv F¶p hntijn¸n¨Xv XnI¨pw A\zÀYam bncn¡p¶p. efnXPohnXhpw DbÀ¶Nn´ bpambn At±lw {]hÀ¯n¨p. A§s\ Xs¶ Pohn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]eÀ¡pw tk h\hpw cmjv{Sobhpw A`n\bw am{XamIp t¼mÄ At±lw cmjv{Sob¯n \nkzmÀY \mbn Pohn¡pIbmbncp¶p. AhkchmZnI
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]pkvXI]cnNbw tfmSpw Øm\tamlnItfmSpw At±l¯n\v FXnÀ]p mbncp¶nÃ. cm{ãob¯nc¡n Hcn¡epw ]n hnizw`cs\ ImWm\nÃmbncp¶p. At±lw F¶pw [Àa¯nsâ ]£¯mbncp¶p. F¶ph¨v Iuch sc shdp¡pItbm XIÀ¡m³ {ian¡pItbm sN bvXnÃ. Iuch·mÀ AhcpsS {]hr¯nbpsS ^ewsImv hogp¶Xv At±lw \nÊwK\mbn t\m¡n\n¶p. hmÜnbmbncps¶¦nepw At± lw AXnt\msSÃmw au\w ]men¨p. ]n hnizw` cs\t¸mepÅ Ejnt{ijvT·mÀ cmjv{Sob¯n {]hÀ¯n¨psImv cmjv{Sobs¯ ip²am¡m³ {ian¨p. AXn\v ^eapmtbm F¶ Imcyw \ap¡ dnbmatÃm. PohNcn{XamsW¦nepw Cu {KÙ¯n Ncn{X]p cpjsâ P\\s¯¡pdn¨pw amXm]nXm¡sf¡pdn¨pw APnXv sh®nbqÀ hnZym`ymks¯¡pdn¨pw XmcXtay\hfsc¡pdt¨ ]cmaÀiapÅq. {KÙ¯nsâ knwl`mKhpw At±l¯nsâ cmjv{Sob{]hÀ ¯\§sf¡pdn¨pw A¶v \ne\n¶ncp¶ kmaqlnIcwK§sf¡pdn¨pw AXn ]n hnizw`c³ hln¨ ]¦pIsf¡pdn¨pamWv hniIe\w sN¿p¶Xv. 1925 Pq¬ amkw 25þmw XobXn ]ß\m`³þsNý Z¼XnIfpsS A©v a¡fn cma\mbn«mWv ]n hnizw`csâ P\\w. cv B¬Ip«nIfn aq¯ h\mbncp¶p hnizw`c³. AÑsâ B{Klw t]mse ]Tn¨v henb kÀ¡mcp tZymKØ\mbnsænepw \Ãh®w ]Tn¡p¶ hnZymÀYnbmbncp¶p At±lw. Aѳ Hcp hym]mcnbmbncps¶¦nepw \à klrZb\pw hmb\mioeapÅ hyànbpambncp¶p. A¡me¯v Cd§nbncp¶ tIkcn F¶ ]{Xambncp¶p ho«n hcp¯nbncp¶Xv. sNdp¸¯n¯s¶ ]ptcmKa\mib§tfmSv aaX ]peÀ¯m³ At±l¯n\v Ahkcw In«nbncp¶p. Ihnbpw B[ymßnIhn¹h Imcnbpambncp¶ Ipamc\mimsâ IrXnIfpsS kzm[o\w hnizw`c\n hfsc bmbncp¶p. Xm³ P\n¨ kapZmb¯nepw kaql¯nepw A¶v \ne\n¶ncp¶ D¨\oNXz§fpw A\mNmc§fpw ]cnlcn¡m\mbn«mbncn¡mw At±lw cmjv {Sob{]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨Xv. kmaqlnI]cnjvIÀ¯m¡fpsS ]ecpsSbpw BßIYIÄ a\Êncp¯n hmbn¡pIbpw AÑsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä kkq £vaw ho£n¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ hnizw`c\n sNdp¸¯n¯s¶ BZÀ i\njvT cqVaqeambncp¶p. KmÔnPnbpsSt]mepw KpcpØm\ob\mbncp¶ tKm]meIrjvW tKmJ sebpsS t]cnepÅ kvIqÄ kamP¯nsâ hmÀjnImtLmjthfbn tI hew 12 hbÊv am{XapÅ hnizw`c³ tKmJsebpsS {]kwK¯nsâ Cw¥ojn epÅ {]kà`mKw A\pIcn¨p \S¯nb {]kwKamWv hnizw`csâ Ahnkv acWobamb BZys¯ {]kwKw F¶v AXp²cn¨v {KÙImc³ Nqn¡m «p¶p. thjhpw tKmJsebptSXmbncp¶p. A[ym]Iscbpw A[nImcnIsf bpw AXv hfscb[nIw BIÀjn¨p. "" What the country needs most at the present moment is a spirit of self sacrifice on the part of educated young men, and they may take it from me that they cannot spend their lives in a better cause than raising the moral and intellectual level of their unhappy low caste and promoting their well being'' F¶ tKmJsebpsS Blzm\w
hnizw`cs\ kzm[o\n¨ncp¶p. ]mhs¸«hsâ D¶a\¯n\mbn \nkzmÀYambn {]hÀ¯n¡Wsa¶ ZrV\nÝbw At¶ B a\Ên cq]s¸«ncp¶p F¶p thWw IcpXm³. B {]kwKw hnizw`cs\ hnZymÀYnPohnXIme¯pXs¶ {it²b\m¡n. ]Sn¸Snbmbn XymK]qÀWamb {]hÀ¯\¯neqsS BZÀicmjv{Sob¯n sâ {]Xn]pcpj\mbn At±lw Adnbs¸«p. AÀln¡p¶ Øm\am\§Ä t\Sm\mbnsænepw AXn Hcn¡epw hnizw`c³ hymIpes¸«nÃ. Itkccm jv{Sobw Ifn¨ t\Xm¡Ä Itkc sXdn¨tXmsS a\pjya\ÊpIfn \n¶pw ]pd¯pt]mbt¸mÄ ]n hnizw`c³ C¶pw P\a\ÊpIfn BZÀi[oc\mb a\pjy\mbn \ne\n¡p¶p. ]n hnizw`cs\ {KÙ¯nsâ Hc[ymb¯n C{]Imcw hnebncp¯p¶p: ""\ne]mSpIfnepw \bkao]\§fnepw shÅwtNÀ¡m¯ ImÀ¡iyw kq£n ¡pt¼mgpw XnIª P\m[n]XyhmZnbmtb At±ls¯ In«pÅq. ]mÀ«n bpsS kwØm\I½nänbn Xsâ Xocpam\§Ä ASnt¨Â¸n¡m³ Hcn¡epw At±lw {ian¨ncp¶nÃ. NÀ¨bvs¡Sp¡p¶ Hmtcm hnjbhpw AXnsâ
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KpWtZmj§Ä ]cntim[n¨v kzo Icn¡pItbm \ncmIcn¡pItbm sNbvXncp¶p At±lw. C¡mcy ¯n F¶pw Z¯{i²\mbncp ¶p. t\XrXzs¯ hnaÀin¨p F¶ t]cn Bscbpw i{Xp hmbn F®p¶Xpw At±l ¯nsâ coXnbÃ. Hcp Imcyw ]dªXmsW¦n AXv amän ¸dbpItbm Xm\Xv ]dªn«n söv \ntj[n¡pItbm sN¿p ¶Xv At±l¯n\v ]XnhnÃ. s]m Xp{]hÀ¯\¯n\pthn FÃmw kaÀ]n¨XÃmsX H¶pwXs¶ Xncn sI t\Sp¶ ioew AXv Øm\am\ ambmÂt¸mepw At±l¯n\pm bncp¶nÃ. `uXnIamb \jvS§Ä PohnX¯nse hnPb¯nsâ am\Z WvUambn¡ t\Xmhmbncp¶p At±lw. P\m[n]Xy tkmjyen ks¯ BßmhnÂs¡m At± lw AXns\ Hcp _u²nIhymbma ambn«Ã kzoIcn¨Xv, PohnX¯nse ASÀ¯namäm\mhm¯ Hcmibkw lnXbmbmWv . F¶n«pt]mepw 1936þ At±l¯n\v Cu tkmjy enÌv ]cnhmc¯nÂ\n¶v ]pd¯p t]mtInh¶p. A¯csamcp ]n³ hm§en\v At±l¯n\v XtâXmb \ymboIcW§Ä Dmbncp¶ncn ¡mw.'' CXne[nIambn F´mWv \Ãh\mb Hcp cmjv{Sobt\Xmhn s\¡pdn¨v ]dtbXv. 2016 Unkw_À H³]Xn\v 91þmas¯ hbÊn B [\yPohn X¯n\v Imew XncÈoebn«p. \à a\pjyÀ acn¡pIbÃ, adbpI am{XamWv sN¿p¶Xv. ""PmXkymln {[pthm arXyp {[phw P· arXky Nx'' H F³ hn Ipdp¸v ]n hnizw`cs\ ¡pdn¨v FgpXnb AÀY]qÀWamb hcnIÄ D²cn¨psImmWv B [\yPohnX¯nsâ alXvNcnXw {K ÙImc³ D]kwlcn¡p¶Xv. ""At±lw kz]v\w I kaql ¯nsâ ]ndhn C\nbpw DZn¨n«nÃm ¯ ]uÀWanbmbn Ahtijn¡p ¶p. F¶m B [\yPohnXw kl {k]uÀWan ZÀin¨p F¶Xv \s½ kt´mjn¸n¡p¶p. "temIta Xd hmSm'bn IcpXnbncp¶ At±l¯n sâ _Ôp¡Ä \msams¡¯s¶b ÃmsX BcmWv.'' {]uVKw`ocamb AhXmcnI bn BtKmf {]ikvX\mb ]{X{] hÀ¯I³ än sP Fkv tPmÀPv C§s\ {]kv X mhn¨ncn¡p¶p: ""[\y-am-bn-cp¶p B PohnXw. {]Xn]-£-¯p-Å-hÀ t]mepw BZ-cn¨
]pkvXI]cnNbw am\yX hnizw-`-csâ A]qÀhXbv¡v A-Sn-h-c-bn-«p. {]tem`-\-§Ä \nd ª cmjv{SobcwK¯v taml-§Ä ¡p hg-§msX kz´w a\-Êm£n Im¯pkq£n-¨-Xnsâ NmcnXmÀYyw At±lw Bkz-Zn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. BXy´n-I-ambn AXtà a\p-jy\v km´z\-a-cp-fp-¶Xv? a\-Ênsâ kam-[m-\w. Bß-kw-b-a-\-¯nsâ kpJw. B scbpw t{Zmln-¨n-«n-sö Adn-hv. X¶m-em-bXp kl-Po-hn-IÄ¡p-th n sNbvX-Xn-epÅ kwXr-]vXn. AsX, Bß-kw-Xr-]vXn. hnizw-`c³ k´p-jvS-\m-bn-cp-¶p. B kaÀ]-W¯n-tâbpw k´p-jvSn-bp-tSbpw IY]-d-bp¶ Cu ]pkvXIw \à kab¯v \ap¡v In«nb Hcp \à HmÀas¸-Sp-¯-em-Wv. hnizw-`csâ Pohn-XIY F¶-Xn-ep-]-cn, \·bv¡v s]mXp kaq- l - ¯ n Dm- b n- c n- t ¡ {]m[m-\y-¯n-te¡v Cu t]Pp-IÄ \½psS {i² Xncn¨phnSp-¶p. kn\nknkw ]mÀ«n-I-fp-tSbpw t\Xm-¡³am-cp-tSbpw apJ-ap-{Z-bmbn AwKo-Icn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Cu Ime-L-«-¯nÂ, BZÀi-hm-Zn-IÄ F´p-sImv AhcpsS BZÀi-§-fn ]nSn¨p\n¡p¶p F¶Xv ]Tn-t¡ hnj-b-am-Wv. (31þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
a\Èm-kv{X-]-c-amb At\z-j-W-§fn-te¡v IS-¡msX Xs¶, kml-Ncy-§sf hne-bn-cp-¯n-bpw ka-Im-en I cmjv{Sob kw`hhnIm-k-§-fn-te ¡v hnc Nqn-bpw ka-{K-amb Hcp Ncn{X hymJym-\-amWv {KÙ-Im-c³ hmb-\-¡mÀ¡v ImgvN-h-bv¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶, ]gb Xncp-hnXmw-Iqdpw B[p-\nI tIc-fhpw IS¶p-t]mb kp{]-[m\hgn-¯n-cn-hp-Ifn-te¡v Cu Xmfp-IÄ shfn¨w hoip¶p''. "tkmjyenÌv PohnXw Nn{X§ fneqsS' F¶ `mKhpw XncsªSp ¯ \mep \nbak`mþ]mÀesaâ v {]kwK§fpapÄs¸sS 364 ]pd§ fpÅ Cu ]pkvXIw DÅS¡¯n epw cq]IÂ]\bnepw ]pdwN«bn epw Hcpt]mse anIhp ]peÀ¯p ¶p. hnizw`csâ Dä A\pbmbnbpw Ct¸mÄ a{´nbpamb amXyp Sn tXm aÊnsâ hniZamb apJhpcbpw `mjm C³Ìnäyp«v UbdÎdpw Ncn {XImc\pamb hn ImÀ¯ntIb³ \mbcpsS hniIe\mßIamb B apJhpw Cu {KÙ¯n\v NmcpXtb Ip¶p. Iznäv C³Uym{]Øm\¯n eqsS {it²b\mb hnZymÀYnt\
Xmhv, kzmX{´ykac`S³, anIhpä ]{X{]hÀ¯I³, hmÜn, Fgp¯p Imc³, [oc\mb t{SUvbqWnb³ t\Xmhv, IbÀ taJebnse Icp ¯pä klImcn, {it²b\mb \nb ak`mþ]mÀesaâ v kmamPnI³, tkmjyenÌvþP\Xm {]Øm\§ fpsS Aac¡mc³, PohnX¯nepw {]hÀ¯\¯nepw KmÔnb³ aqey §Ä apdpsI¸nSn¨ kmaqlnI {]h À¯I³ F¶n§s\ hnhn[ \neI fnepÅ hnizw`csâ IgnhpIfpw kw`mh\Ifpw hniIe\w sN¿p¶ Cu PohNcn{Xw cm{ãob hnZymÀYn IÄ¡pw kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯IÀ ¡pw Hcp ]mT]pkvXIamtIXm Wv. efnXhpw EPphpw BIÀjI hpamb BJym\ssien ]pkvXI ¯nsâ hmb\£aX DbÀ¯p¶p. ]n hnizw`c³ þ KmÔnb³ tkmjyenÌv PohNcn{Xw APnXv sh®nbqÀ BZy ]Xn¸v: 2017 BKÌv {]km[IÀ: tIcf `mjm C³Ìn äyq«v, ]pdw: 364 hne: 200/-þ cq]
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\pÅ cmPIobhnfw_cw {ihn¨v A Xns\mcp§pIbpw cmPmhnsâ A £abm ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\mhmsX kz´w inÂ]t¯msSm¸w XethÀ s]«v acn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ IemIm csâ IYbmWv "{]XnjvT'. P·n¯þ apXemfn¯ D]t`màrPohnX¯n sâ Ccbmb, an¨aqeyw Zb\obX am{Xamb CS¯c¡mc³, Xsâ Po hnXinÂ]¯n\v DbntcIm³ Pohn X¯nsâ Hmtcm hnlze_nµphn epw h¨v kzbw apdns¨dnbm³ hn[n ¡s¸« Zpc´m\p`hamWv IY \ Ip¶Xv. inebn hogp¶ Hmtcm ap dns¸Sepw AbmfnemWv càw sX dn¸n¡p¶Xv. A½bv¡pw AÑ\pw \nemhn\pw _meyImekJn¡pw thn AbmfpsS icocw apdnthäv càw Xp¸p¶p. inebv¡v Poh³ hbv¡m³ Hcp§pt¼mÄ AbmÄ inebmbn¯ocp¶p. imizXkuµcy¯nsâbpw A euInIkm^ey¯nsâbpw cmP Iob aqey§fnte¡v DbÀ¶p]d
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