Kilippattu december 2016

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XI

Issue 6

Unkw_À 2016 (1192 hrÝnIwþ[\p)

aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI

D¯cm[p\nI D]t`mK kaql¯n ]W¡mcsâ InS¸damlmXvayaS§nb Iymad ]mhs¸«hsâ ss[cyhpw Bizmkhpw {]Wbm\p`hhpw Bbn¯ocpt¼mÄ ssk_ÀcXn km¼¯nI D]cnhÀK¯nte¡pÅ tem«dnSn¡ämIpw. Ifn¡fw aXmXvaI tZiobXbpsS {Sm¡pIÄ Bbnamdpw. `cWIqSw ]penapcpI³amcmbn cq]m´cw {]m]n¡pw.

ImSpIÄ/I rjn`qan kmlknIXbv¡pÅ ^mâkn]mÀ¡pIfmIpw. Cu Ne¨n{Xtafbn CXv hmb\¡v hbv¡p¶p.

tIcf]ndhn Zn\w

Xp©³ Zn\w sFcmWnap«w Xp©³ kvamcIkanXnbpsS t\XrXz¯n tIcf]ndhn Zn\w Xp©³Zn\ambn kwØm\Xe¯n hn]peamb ]cn]mSnItfmsS BNcn¨p. sFcmWnap«w Xp©³ kvamc I¯n \hw_À H¶n\v \S¶ Xp©³ DÂkhw inÂ]n Im\mbnIpªncma³ DÂLmS\w sNbvXp. tUm Un _m_pt]mÄ apJy{]`mjWw \S¯n. Fgp¯Ñs\¡pdn¨pÅ hÅt¯mÄ IhnX IÃdtKm]³ thZnbn sNmÃth AXn\v s{]m^. Im«qÀ \mcmbW]nÅbpw Imcbv¡m aWvU]w hnPbIpamdpw XÂkab ZriymhnjvImctaIn. tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³, Sn Pn lcn IpamÀ, ]n taml\³, Pn Ipamckzman F¶nhÀ NS§n kw_Ôn¨p. \hw_À c­n\v "kwKoX¯nsâ cmjv{Sobw' F¶ hnjb¯n skan\mÀ \S¶p. t^mIvtemÀ A¡mZan sNbÀam³ kn sP Ip«¸³, KmbI\pw kwKoXkwhn[mbI\pamb hn Sn apcfn, CSbv¡m IemImc³ sRcf¯v lcntKmhnµ³ F¶nhÀ ]s¦Sp¯ skan\mÀ Ihn Ggmt¨cn cmaN{µ³ DÂLmS\w sNbvXp. sshIpt¶cw \S¶ kmwkvImcnI tLmjbm{Xbv¡v tZhkzwt_mÀUv {]knUâv {]bmÀ tKm]meIrjvW³ Xp©³ tPymXn ]IÀ¶v \ÂIn. aebmf `mjbpsS sshhn[yw hnfnt¨mXn IS¶pt]mb kmwkvImcntLmjbm{Xsb {]tZihmknIÄ \nehnf¡v sImfp¯n kzoIcn¨p. tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³, Sn Pn lcn IpamÀ, Pn Ipamckzman, ssjPp Fkv [c³ F¶nhÀ tLmjbm{Xbv¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIn. XpSÀ¶v "Fgp¯Ñsâ {]kàn C¶v ' F¶ hnjb¯n kmlnXy knwt¼mknbw \S¶p. `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v UbdIvSÀ s{]m^ hn ImÀ¯ntIb³ \mbÀ knwt¼mknbw DÂLmS\w sNbvXp. tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ, ]nc¸³tImSv apcfn F¶nhÀ {]`mjWw \S¯n.

Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbpsS hfÀ¨bn kPohkm¶n[yambncp¶ A´cn¨ {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v BZcw AÀ]n¡p¶ kvacWmRvPen ]nc¸³tImSv apcfn DÂLmS\w sNbvXp. {]hÀ¯IcpsS IpSpw_mwK§Ä NS§n ]s¦Sp¯v D]lmcw Gäphm§n.

tIcf]ndhn Zn\w

Xp©³ Zn\w

Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw Xp©³ kvamcI sslkvIq-fn \S¶ Xp©³Zn\m-tLmjw amcm-b-ap«w Xp©³ kvamcI ]»nIv kvIqfn \S¶ Xp©³Zn\m-tLmjw

Fgp-¯-ѳ tImsfPv Hm^v ^mÀakyq«n¡Â kb³k-kn \S¶ Xp©³Zn\m-tLmjw

sIm¨n Fgp-¯-ѳ C³Ìn-ä-yq-«nse Xp©³Zn\]cn-]mSn

DÅS¡w

amknI Unkw_À 2016

1192 hrÝnIwþ[\p

]pkvXIw 11 / e¡w 6

If-f-¸-W-¯nsâ h³ZpÀK-§-sfm¶pw Xs¶ Cu kÀPn-¡Â Hm¸-td-jsâ BLm-X-¯n Ipep-§n-bn«n-Ã. tZiob _m¦p-Itfm, sjUy-qÄUv _m¦p-Itfm kz-Im-cy [\-Im-cy Øm]-\-§tfm Cu B{I-a-W-¯nsâ BLm-X-¯n ASn-sX-än-b-Xmbn Adn-bnÃ.

ImbnIkn\naþ ZfnX\pw tZinbXbpw

06

D¯cm[p\nIkn\na

11

Ifn-¡-f-¯n N¯p-ho-gp¶ C³U-y³ Pohn-X-§Ä \ujmZv Fkv

_n BÀ kptajv

19

aebmfkn\nabnse {]Wbw

28

]cnØnXnþkn\na

25

an¯pw kn\nabpw

36

b£nbpw It¼mfw I\n-ªp\ÂInb If-fn-¸meIfpw

D¯cm[p\nIXbpw D]t`mK kaqlhpw {^UdnIv Pbnwk¬

Iym-a-dm-Im-es¯ {]Wbw jq_ sI Fkv

A[zm\w kmlknIX kn\nabnse \qX\kahmIy§Ä

tlmfnhpUnse tKm{Xkphntij§Ä

t^mdÌv ]maÀ & tImdn tamWnMv ÌmÀ 42

K¸n

dPojv F{_lmw

{]-tamZv

DÄ¡mgvN

13

If-f-¸Ww, ]pI-h-an-¡p¶ aqSÂaªv; KhÀWsd \nµn-¡epw Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

[\Imcym[n\nthiw

15

Ne-¨n-{X-taf ]Xn-¸m-b-Xn-\m Nne ]wàn-IÄ DÄs¡m-f-fn¡m³ km[n-¡m-¯-Xn £a-tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p.

FUn-äÀ

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ 49

\m\m-aq\

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³

DZm-c-hÂI-c-W-¯nsâ sISp-Xn-IÄ s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv

50-

51-

_p²]£w

ZÀi-\w

aWn-c-Xv\-amem kvtXm{Xw

47

tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ

{]nb kZvKab

an\n¡Y {]Wbw a-Wn-i¦À

_u²-kw-kvImcw Hcp ]T\w

kn²marXw 52

\yqP\tdj³ Igp¯v thZ\

tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv

FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw

amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com

Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw

tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ

`uXn-I-t\-«-§Ä¡m-bp-ff s\t«m-«-am-sW-hn-sS-bpw. AXn-s\Ãmw Bßo-b-X-bpsS ]cn-th-j-hpw.

Bß-ss[-c-y-¯nsâ A`mhw Bßo-b-Xsb k¦oÀW-k-a-k-y-bm-¡n. kX-yhpw k¦Â]hpw X½n Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\m-Im-¯-hn[w ka-\-zn-X-am-¡n. imkv{X-¯nsâ ]n³_ew \ÂIm\pw \mw ss[cyw Im«n.

Xm³]mXn ssZhw-]mXn F¶ DS-¼Sn a\p-j-ys\Ae-k-\m-¡n. GXp alm-a-Sn-b\pw hnPbw Dd-¸n-¡mw.

Ae-k-X-bv¡v BsIsbm-cm-i-zm-k-amWv Bcm-[-\.

Bcm-[-\m-aqÀ¯n-Isf tXSn AXnÀ¯n-IÄ Xm­n BÀ¯n-tbmsS Ae-bm³ BÀ¡pw aSn-bn-Ã.

GXp tLmc X]-k-\p-jvTn-¡m\pw F´pw kaÀ]n-¡m\pw F¶pw Hcp-¡-am-Wv... tamln-¨-sXm-s¡bpw t\Sm³. Ah-\-h\v In«m-¯Xv A]-c\pw In«-cp-Xv... AXpw Hcm-i-zmkw! ]¡-ep-f-fXv H¸-ap-f-f-hÀ¡v ]¦p-h-bv¡m³t]mepw aSn-¡p¶ a\p-j-y³ kz-Im-c-y-k-ar-²n-bpsS Ipdp-¡p-h-gn-IÄ tXSn-s¡m-t­-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Bßo-bX BÀ`m-S-þ-B-tLm-j-þ-A-\p-jvTm-\-§-fn Fcn-ª-a-cp-¶p... H¸w aqe-y-§fpw iàn-bpsS, Bß-X-ym-K-¯nsâ, kwL-tN-X-\-bpsS {]Xo-I-amb Ipªp-dp-¼n-t\-¡mÄ sNdp-Xm-bn.. sNdp-Xmbn t]mIp-¶pthm a\p-j-y³!

Unkw_À 2016

1192 hrÝnIwþ[\p

FUntämdnbÂ

{][m-\-a-{´n-bpsS I-Xn\, apJ-y-a-{´n-bpsS Gdp]S-¡-wþ P\w ]cn-{`m-´n-bnÂ

{]

[m-\-a{´n \tc-{µ-tamZn, ]cn-jvIm-c-§ÄsIm­v C³U-ysb ]p\À\nÀan¡m³ XpS-§n. henbt\m«p-IÄ \ntcm-[n-¨p-sIm­v At±lw P\-§-sfbmsI sR«n-¨p. ]mInkvXmsâ ]n´p-W-tbm-sS \S-¡p¶ `oI-c-{]-hÀ ¯-\-§Ä¡v I\-¯-Xn-cn-¨Sn \ÂIm-\m-Wn-sX-¶m-bn-cp¶p BZ-ys¯kqN-\-IÄ.

GXm-bmepw Ipsd-tbsd If-f-¸-W-¡mÀ CXn IpSp-§n. AXn-tesd km[m-c-W¡m-cpw. Ignª c­m-gvN-¡mew _m¦p-IÄ¡p-ap-¶n Iyq-\n-¶-h-cmcpw If-f-¸-W¡m-cm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. X§Ä A[-zm-\n-¨p-t\-Snb ]Ww ]n³h-en-¡m-s\-¯n-b-hcm-bncp¶p ]e-cpw. c­m-bncw cq]-bn-e-[n-Iw ]n³h-en-¡m³ Ign-ªp-an-Ã. F Sn Fwþsâ ØnXnbpw h-y-X-y-kvX-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. t\m«p-£m-ahpw ka-b-\-jvShpw P\-§sf ZpcnX-¯n-em-gv¯n. kw`-h-¯n kp{]o-tIm-S-Xnbpw CS-s]-«p. Iem-]-km-[-yX ap³Iq-«n¡­v ØnXn-K-Xn-IÄ \nb{´-W-hn-t[-b-am-¡m³ {iaw-th-W-sa¶pw tImSXn \nÀtZ-in-¨p. Zcn-{ZÀ¡pw Zen-XÀ¡pw th­n-bmWv henbt\m«p-IÄ \ntcm-[n-¨-sX¶mWv {][m-\-a{´n "a³In _m¯v'þeqsS ho­pw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. F¦n c­m-bn-cw-cq]-bpsS ]pXnb t\m«p-IÄ BÀ¡p-th­n? F§n-s\-bmWv Cu \-S-]-Sn-sIm­v Zcn{ZÀ¡v t\«-ap-­m-Im³ t]mIp-¶-sX¶v Im¯n-cp¶pImWmw. ""kz´w ]Ww Nne-hm¡m³ Ign-bm¯ Hcp P\X C¶v C³U-y-bn-e-ÃmsX asä-hn-sS-bm-Wp-f-fXv'' F¶ ap³{]-[m-\-a{´n tUm a³tam-l³kn-§nsâ tNmZyw AÀY-h-¯m-Wv. At±-l-t¯m Spw A¼-Xp-Zn-hkw Im¯n-cn¡m³ \ap-¡p-]-d-bmw.

Un-Pn-ä CS-]m-Sp-I-fn-te¡v amdm³ P\-§Ä¡v th­ t_m[-hÂI-cWw \S¯-Ww. UnPn-ä CS-]m-Sp-I-Ä aqe-ap-­m-Ip¶ ]WwX«-en\pw Adp-Xn-h-cp-¯-Ww. F Sn Fw X«n-¸p-aqew Bbn-c-§Ä \jvS-s¸«hÀ¡v AXp Xncn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m³t]m epw _m¦p-IÄ¡v km[n-¨n-«nÃ. hntZ-i-cm-P-y-§-fn \n¶m-Wv hncp-X-·mÀ \½psS _m¦p-I-fnse ]Ww X«n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. kpc-£n-X-Xzw Xosc-bn-Ãm¯ C¯cw CS]m-Sp-I-fnse ]gp-X-S-bv¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ an\-s¡-«n-«p-an-Ã. Bh-i-y-¯n\v t\m«p-IÄ A¨-Sn-¨-tijw ]n³hen¡Â \S¯nbncp¶psh¦n Hcp Zpc´w Hgnhm¡mambn cp¶p. Id³knclnX k¼ZvcwKw kz]v\w ImWp¶ {][m\a{´n aps¶mcp¡sam ¶panÃmsX Id³knbpw \ntcm[n¨v amXrI Im«nsöv hnizkn¡mw. {][m\a{´n bpsS Nn´IÄ XnI¨pw \qX\amWv. Hcp]t£ AXv `mcXobcpsS C¶s¯ AhØsb¡mfpw A¼XpsImÃw apt¼bmWv. ]cnjvImc§Ä sIm­v cmPys¯ ]pdtIm«Sn¨ apl½Zv_n³Xp¥¡nsâ Ncn{Xw \aps¡¶pw amXrIbmIs«.

KoXmtKm]n\mY³amÀ Ac§phmgp¶ C¡me¯v {][m\a{´nbpsS hgnbn eqsS apJya{´nbpw \S¡m³ XpS§p¶Xv BÝcyw Xs¶. c­pt]À¡pw Xnc¡ YsbgpXp¶Xv HcmfmtWm F¶ kwibw Bcnse¦nepw D­mbm Ipäw ]dbm \mInÃ. kÀ¡mÀ Poh\¡mcpsS AhnlnXkz¯v I­psI«psa¶ apJya{´n bpsS {]Jym]\w kzmKXmÀlw. P\§sf t{Zmln¡p¶hsc Häs¸Sp¯Wsa ¶Xpw. F¶m ChÀ Bscms¡bmsW¶v s\©nÂssIh¨v ]dbm³ At±lw XbmdmbnÃ. "P\t{Zmlw' F¶ hm¡nsâ AÀYXe§Ä At±lw BtemNnt¡ ­nbncp¶p. hntÃPv Hm^okpw ]©mb¯m^okpw s]meokv tÌj\pw \¶mbn {]hÀ¯n¨m ChnsS hn¹hap­mIptam? klIcWkwL§fpw klIcW _m¦pIfpw a{´meb§fpw Cu ]cn[nbn hct­? ]mÀ«n Hm^okpIsfbpw cmjv{Sobt\XrXzt¯bpw Aánip²nhcp¯n ]p\ÊrjvSn¡t­? kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKسamcpsS ]e sNbvXnIfpw D¶Xcmb cmjv{Sob¡mcptStbm a{´n]pw Kh³amcptStbm \nÀtZi{]ImcamWv \S¡pI. AXn Hcp hn`mK¯nsâ ta ]gnNmcn bYmÀY{]Xnsb c£s¸Sm³ A\phZn¡p¶Xv \oNamWv. kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKسamcpsS AgnaXn XStb­Xv BhiyamWv. AXn\papt¼ `cWm[n ImcnIfptSbpw D¶Xt\Xm¡³amcpsSbpw {]hr¯nIÄ At\zjWhnt[ bam¡n amXrIIm«Ww. FÃm-]mÀ«n-bn-epw-s¸« t\Xm-¡-·m-cpsS Ignª Ccp-]-XphÀjs¯ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-S-Ww. _n\man kz-¯p-¡Ä I­p-sI-«Ww. F´m! ss[c-y-apt­m?

Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ

ImbnIkn\naþZfnX\pw tZinbXbpw \ujmZv Fkv 9446370168

“B

haag Milkha Bhaag'' (Run Milkha Run) -1960 se tdmw Hfn-¼n-Ivkn C³ U-ysb {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvX anÂJm-knMv-\mbn DbÀ¶ BÀ¸p-hn-fnbm-bn-cp¶p, CXv. ^n\n-jn-§n Hcp sk¡â v hy-X-ym-k-¯n \mem-a-Xm-bnt¸mb, A§s\ {Sm¡nse Zpc-´-\m-b-I-\mbn amdnb anÂJ-bpsS {i²-bn-S-dn-bXn\v Imc-W-sa´v F¶-t\-z-jn-¨p-sIm-­mWv Bhaag Milkha Bhaag F¶ lnµnkn-\na Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. At\-z-jWw C³U-y-þ-]mIv hn`-P-\-k-µÀ`-¯nse-¯p-¶p. ]mIn-kvXm-\n P\n¨, hn`-P-\-k-a-b¯v ]mIn-kvXm-\n \n¶v C³U-y-bn-se-¯nb hy-àn-bmWv anÂJm-knMv. IpXn-c-¸p-d ¯v hmfp-am-sb-¯p¶ ]mIn-kvXm\nIÄ Xsâ amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf sh«n-ho-gv¯p-¶Xv Ip«n-bmb anÂJ ImWp-¶p-­v. Ah-cn \n¶v anÂJsb c£n-¡m³ ]nXmhv Ae-dn-¸-dª hm¡p-Ifm-bn-cp¶p AsX¶v, Bhaag Milkha Bhaag F¶v kn\na hym-J-ym-\n-¡p-¶p. Pohn-X-¯nsâ \nÀWm-bI kµÀ`§-fn-sems¡ B hm¡p-IÄ `bm-\-I-ambn Abm-fn h¶-e-bv¡p-¶p-­v. AX-bmsf ZpÀ_-e-\m-¡p-Ibpw tXmÂ]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-­v. HSp-hn C³U-y-þ]mIv Imbn-I-ku-lr-Z-aÂk-c-¯n ]mIn-kvXm³ Hm«-¡m-cs\ ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-eqsS, B hm ¡p-I-fp-WÀ¯p¶ `oXnsb AbmÄ AXn-Po-hn¡p-¶p F¶p kaÀYn-¨p-sIm-­mWv, Abmsf hoc-\m-b-I-\m¡n amän-s¡m-­mWv kn\na Ahkm-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. C³U-y-bpsS F¡m-e-s¯bpw anI¨ Imbn-I-Xm-c¯nsâ Pohn-Xs¯ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-sIm­v C³ U-ym-þ-]mIv hn`-P-\s¯ 2013  ]p\Àhm-bn-¡p¶ kn\na c­v {][m\\nK-a-\-§-fn-te-¡m-sW-¯nt¨-cp-¶-Xv. 1) FÃm C³Uy-m-¡m-csâbpw \nÀWm-bI PohnX-k-µÀ`-§-fn Hcp "]mInkvXm³`oXn' Ahs\ B th-in-¡p-¶p­v; IpXn-c-¸p-d¯v Hcp ]mIn-kvXm\n sImSpw-hm-fp-ambn B{I-an-¡m³ hcp-¶Xv Ah³ hn`mh\sN¿p-¶p-­v. AX-hs\ ZpÀ_-e-\m-¡p-Ibpw ]cm-PnI¨-h-S-ap-X-em-fn¯w tZioX-\m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ("anÂJbv¡v ]mIn-kvXm³ `oXn-P-\-I-amb HmÀa-bmWv' b-Xsb khÀW-tZ-io-b-XF¶Xv kn\n-a-bn IS-¶p-h-cp¶ Hcp ]cm-aÀi-am-Wv). bmbpw sslµ-h-tZ-io-b-X-bmbpw 2) ]mIn-kvXms\]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-eqsS am {Xta C³U-ym-¡m-c\v "]mIn-kvXm³ `oXn'þsb adn-I\nÀh-Nn-¡pw. AXns\ ]mIn-kvXm³ S-¡m-\m-Ip-I-bp-f-fq. (]m-In-kvXm³ Imbn-I-Xm-c cmjv{S-hn-tcm-[-ambn hym-J-ym-\n-¡pw. s¯ anÂJ tXmÂ]n-¡p¶ C³U-y-þ-]mIv kulrZ-aÂkcw hmkvX-h-¯n kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv tdmw Ifn-¡-f-§sf aXm-ß-I-tZ-io-bXbpsS Hfn-¼n-Ivkn\v ap¼m-Wv. kn\n-a-bn AXv Hfn{Sm¡p-I-fm¡n amäpw. ¼n-Ivkn\v tij-ambn \n_-Ôn-¡p-¶Xv, IYm]m-{X-¯n\v hoc-\m-b-I-]-cn-thjw e`-y-am-

6

Infn¸ - m«v

ImbnIkn\naþZfnX\pw tZinbXbpw ¡p-¶-Xn\v th­n-bmWv; ]mIn-kv Xms\tXmÂ]n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS am{X ta C³-U-ym-¡m-c³ hoc-\m-b-I-\m-bn¯o-cp-¶pffq F¶v Øm]n-¡m-\mWv).

C³U-y-þ-]mIv hn`-P-\-¯nsâ ap dn-hp-IÄ C³U-ybpw ]mIn-kvXm\pw Hcp-t]mse Xs¶-bmWv A\p-`-hn-¨Xv. C³U-y-þ-]mIv hn`-P\w C³U-ybp-sStbm ]mIn-kvXmsâtbm Bhi-y-am-bn-cp-¶nà F¶v, AXv {_n«sâ kz-Im-c-ym-h-i-y-am-bn-cp-s¶¶v hy-àam-¡p¶ ]T-\-§Ä ]n¡m-e¯v D­m- b n- « p- ­ v . ""FhnsSsbms¡ sImtfm-Wn-b `cWw Ah-km-\n¨n-«pt­m, Ahn-sS-sbms¡ càs¨m-cn-¨nepw D­m-bn-«p­v; AXv \n§Ä \ÂIp¶ hne-bmWv'' F¶ au­v_mäsâ hm¡p-IÄ {_n« sâ ]tcm£ Ip ä-k-½-Xs¯ Ip dn- ¡ p- ¶ p- s h¶v , hn`- P - \ - ¯ nsâ Cc-I-fn-sem-cm-fm b IpÂZo]v \ ¿mÀ Xsâ BßI-Y-bn ("hcn-I Ä¡-¸pdw') FgpXp-¶p. aXs¯ A[n- I mccmjv{So-b-hp-ambn Iq «n-¡-eÀ¯n sIm tfm- W n- b  i àn-IÄ \S-¯n b cmk-]-co-£W- i mem^e- a mbn-cp¶p C³U-yþ-]mIv hn`-P-\w.

Cu ]co-£-W-§ Ä kz-X{´C³U-y-bn se A[n-Im-c-i-àn-I-sfm s¡ ]n¡m-e¯v \S-¸m-¡m³ {ian-¨n-«p-­v. ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-¸m¡n-b-hÀ¡v e`n-¨Xv `c-W-Iq-Sm-[nIm-c-am-Wv. AXv {]X-y-£-^-e-am-bncn-¡th Xs¶, c­m-a-t¯-Xp-am-Wv. ]tcm-£hpw BX-y-´n-I-hp-amb Kp Ww t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶Xv [\m-[n-Im-ci-àn-IÄ Xs¶-bm-Wv. a\p-j-ysâ kÀh-h-y-h-lm-c-§-sfbpw ss]¦n-fnhÂI-cn¨pw Nc-¡p-hÂI-cn¨pw I¨h-S-ap-X-em-fn¯w t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ hnP-b-amWv H¶m-a-t¯-Xv. I¨-h-S-apX-em-fn¯w tZio-b-Xsb khÀWtZ-io-b-X-bmbpw sslµ-h-tZ-io-b-Xbmbpw \nÀh-Nn-¡pw. AXns\]mInkvXm³ cmjv{S-hn-tcm-[-ambn hymJ-ym-\n-¡pw. Ifn-¡-f-§sf aXm-ß-

I-tZ-io-bXbpsS {Sm¡p-I-fm¡n amäpw. Iem-Im-c-·msc atX-Xc Bßo-b-X-bp sS hàm-¡-fmbn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡pw. c­p I¸v ]men\pw c­p ap«bv¡pw th­n am{Xw Hm«-aÂk-c-¯n ]s¦-Sp¯p XpS-§nb anÂJm-k - nw-Kns\ "]mIn-kvXm³ kn³t{Umw' _m[n¨ at\m-tcm-Kn-bm¡n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ, AXv kz-tZ-im-`nam-\-am-sW¶v ss]¦n-fn-hÂI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ sshIm-cn-I-amb F´n-s\bpw Nc¡p-h¡-cn-¡p¶ I¨-h-S-ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ bpàn-X-s¶-bmWv AhnsS {]h À¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ""\n§-tfm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw ]mIn-kvXm³ kn³t{Umw _m[n-¨n-«p­v; ASn-bp-d¨ tZio-b-hm-Zn-bm-bn-s¡m­v, ]mIn-kvXms\tXmÂ]n-¡m³ ZrV{]-Xn-Ú-sb-Sp-¯p-sIm­v am{Xta Cu tcmK-¯nÂ\n¶v hntam-Nn-X-cm-Im³ Ign-bp-I-bp-ffq'' F¶v I¨-h-S-am-[-y-a-§Ä \t½mSp ]d-bp-t¼mÄ FÃm bYmÀY {]iv\-§-sfbpw ad-¶p-sIm­v \mw B tcmK-\n-hm-c-W-b-Ú-¯n ]¦p-tN-cp ¶p þ Rms\mcp tZiobhmZn-bmWv F¶v kzbw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶p. C³U-yþ ]m Iv {In¡äv Ifnsb C³U-y-þ-]mIv bp²-ambn am[-y-a-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ \mw C³U-y-bpsS ]£w tNcp-Ibpw C³U-y-bpsS hnPbw Hmtcm C³U-ym-¡mc\pw ]mIn-kvXm³ P\-X-bpsSta t\Snb hnP-b-ambn BtLm-jn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Hcp bp²w ImWp-¶ Xo{h-X-tbmsS, \mw Sn hn s]«n-¡p-ap¶n Ip¯n-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]c-k-y-s¸-cp-a-g-bn tZi-kvt\lw ]W-cq-]-ambn amdp-¶Xv ImWmw. tZi-hn-Im-c-s¯-¡mÄ, I¨-h-S-DÂ]-¶-§Ä \ÂIp¶ DuÀP-amWv (Boost is the Secret) Ifn-¡m-csâ hnP-btl-Xp-sh¶ hmIyw tI«v \mw Cfn-`-y-cm-Ip-¶p. c­m-bn-c-¯n\vtij-an-d-§nb an¡ C³U-y³ Imbn-I-kn-\na-Ifpw tZi-kvt\l-\nÀam-W-]-²-Xn-IÄ¡mbn tZi-k-z-X-z¯nsâbpw D]-þ-tZi kz-X-z-¯nsâbpw ssewKnIkz-X-z-¯n sâbpw cmjv{Sobw NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶p-­v. hwio-b-hm-Z-¯nsâ bpw ssewKn-I-k-z-X-z-hm-Z-¯nsâbpw DWÀ¨-IÄ e£-y-an-Sp¶Xv kpL-Sn-X-amb cmjv{S-kw-hn-[m-\-¯nsâ A]-tI-{µo-Ic-W-am-Wv. ZpÀ_-e-amb cmjv{S-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä [\m-[n-Im-ci-àn-IÄ¡v Nph-Sp-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ah-i-y-hp-am-Wv. hwiob-k-z-X-z-hm-Z-¯nsâbpw ssewKnI kz-X-z-hm-Z-¯nsâbpw hn Im-c-`-cnXhmZ-§-fn-eqsS cq]-s¸-Sp¶ tZio-b-t_m[w I¨-hSIme-ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ aqe-y-ta-dnb D¸-¶-amWv F¶v ka-Im-e -C³U-y³ Imbn-I-kn-\n-a-IÄ `wKn-bmbn km£-ys¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-­v. `£-Wt¯mSp-ff AÀ[]-«n-Wn-¡m-csâ sImXn-IfmWv, Zpcn-X-Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ff B[n-I-fmWv Ifn-¡-f§-fnse Ahsâ hnP-b-s¯bpw ]cm-P-b-s¯bpw \nÀWbn-¡p-¶Xv F¶ bmYmÀY-y-s¯-bmWv, apX-em-fn-¯ImeIe -a-Xm-ß-I-k-z-`m-h-ap-ff tZio-b-hm-Z-a-t\m-tcm-K-am ¡n amäp-¶Xv F¶v Bhaag Milkha Bhaag - F¶ kn\n-a-bn \½Ä ImWp-¶p. hnP-bn-¡p-¶-hs\apX-em-fn¯w B tLmj-h-y-àn-I-fm¡n (Celebrity) ]cn-hÀ¯n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw. apX-em-fn¯-Po-hn-X-t¯m-Sp-ff Abm-fpsS BÀ¯nsb tZio-b-X-bpsS NnÓam¡n, hn]Wn¡\p-Kp-W-amb Nc-¡mbn ]cp-h-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. (k-¨n³ F¶ "C³U-y³ CXn-lm-k-Xmcw' ISL se Hcp Sow apX-em-fn-bmbn amdnbXv {i²n-¡p-I). ZpcnXw \ndª B[n-IÄ¡pw BtLm-j-Po-hn-X-t¯m-Sp-ff BÀ¯n-IÄ¡pw CS-bn tIh-e-h-y-ànsb tZi-h-y-àn-bm¡n XoÀ¡p¶ kmaq-l-y-t_m[w Akm-[-y-amWv F¶mWv Cu I¨-h-S-Im-e-Ie hy-à-am-¡p¶-Xv. AwK-]-cn-anX Zfn-Xv{In-¡-ä-dpw- ASp-¡-f-¡m-cn-Ifpw H¯p-tN-cp-¶nSw 2001þ ]pd-¯n-d-§nb eKm\pw 2007  Cd-§nb NIv tZ C³Uybpw bYm-{Iaw tImf-\n-hÂIrX C³U-y³P-\-X-bp-sSbpw tImf-\n-bm-\-´c C³U-y³ P\-Xbp-sSbpw tZiobt_m[-s¯-bmWv {]ta-b-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Cw¥o-jp-Im-cpsS D]-I-c-W-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v (C-hnsS cricket) Cw¥o-jp-Imsc tXmÂ]n-¨mWv C³Uy kzm-X-{´yw t\Sn-b-sX¶ \hNcn-{X-hm-b\ eKmsâ At_m-[-¯n-ep-­v. ZpcnXw \ndª Hcp {Kma-¯nse P\X AhnsS A[n-Imcw Øm]n-¨n-cp¶ {_n«o-jp-Imsc {In¡-äp-I-fn¨v tXmÂ]n-¡p¶p. A§s\{_n«ojp-ImÀ \mSp-hn-«v-t]m-Ip-¶p. {Kmao-W-cpsS hnP-b-¯n {][m\]¦p-h-ln-¡p¶Xv "INvd' F¶ ZfnXv bphm-hm-Wv. AbmÄ Xsâ hfªssIsIm­v ]s´dn-bp-t¼mÄ ]´v Akm-[m-c-W-amw-hn[w kv]n³ sN¿p-¶Xv I­ \mb-I-\mWv

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

7

ImbnIkn\naþZfnX\pw tZinbXbpw Abmsf Soan-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. "INvd'sb Soan§Ä Ah-km-\n-¨p. INvd-bpsS IYm-]m-{Xse-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn aäp Soaw-K-§Ä {]Xn-tj\nÀan-Xn-bn apc-fo-[-c³ kw`hw, kzm-[o Hcp Idp¯ [n-¡p-¶p-s­-¦nepw (Im-cWw, Ahsâ \w sNep-¯n-bn-«p-­m-Imw. Hcp Idp¯ PmXn) hntZ-in-Isf tXmÂ]nhÀK- ¡ m- c sâ Imbn- I - a n- I hv hÀK¡ mc sâ ¡p-¶-Xn\v C³U-ym-¡mÀ PmXnAwK-ssh-Ieyw-sIm­v kw`-hnImbn-I-an-Ihv t`Zw adt¶ aXn-bmIq F¶ ¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶ sImtfm-Wn\mb-I-k-tµ-iw-sIm­v AhÀ b t_m[-s¯-bmWv eKm\pw AwK-ssh-Ieyw-sIm­v sacp-§p¶p; INvd hnPbw hsc ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶ khÀW-tZ-io-b-X-bpsS Ime Ifn-bn ]¦m-fn-bm-Ip-¶p. kh ¯v Hcp C³U-y³apÉowImbnÀW\pw Zfn-X\pw Hcp-an-¨ kzmsImtfm-Wn-b t_m[-s¯-bmWv I-Xm-c-¯nsâ tZio-bt_m[w X-{´-y-k-a-c-s¯-bmWv BJ-ymeKm\pw ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. F{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶mWv Xmhv INvd-bn-eqsS e£-y-an-Sp"NIv tZ C³Uy' (2007) \nÀtZ¶-sX-¦nepw hen-sbmcp Zfn-Xv khÀW-tZ-io-b-X-bpsS Ime¯v Hcp in¡p-¶-Xv. Imbn-I-ta-J-esb, hn-cp-²X INvd-bpsS IYm-]m-{XC³U-y³apÉowImbn-I-Xm-c-¯nsâ aXhp-ambpw k¦p-Nn-X-tZ-io-b\nÀan-Xn-bn InS-¸p-­v.

X-bp-ambpw IeÀ¯n sshIm-cnhnZ-Kv[-]-cn-io-e-\hpw \nctZio-bt_m[w ´-c- A-`-ym-khpw sIm­p-am-{X I¡p-g¼p cq]-amWv kn\n-abp F{]I mc a mb nc n¡ W s a¶ mWv ta, GsXmcp Imbn-I-bn-\-¯n sS BZy-cw-Kw. (tlm-fn-hpUv kn "NIv tZ C³Uy' (2007) epw F¶-t]mse kv]n³ _ufn\n-a-bmb Miracle sâ ]IÀ]m §nepw anIhp ]peÀ¯m-\m-IpWv NIv tZ C³Uy). \nÀtZi n¡p¶ X v .

I-bp-f-fq. F¶m ZfnXv bphmkzm-X-{´-y-]qÀh-Im-e¯v C³ hnsâ kv]n³anIhv Ahsâ U-y³tZio-bX Øm]n-¡-s¸-tSAwK-ssh-I-e-y-¯m kw`-hn-¨-XmWv ­n-bn-cp-¶Xv {_n«\v FXn-cm-bn-«m-bn-cpF¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ, Iem-cw-K-¯m-bmepw ¶p-sh-¦n (e-Km³) kzm-X-{´-ym-\-´-c-ImImbn-I-cw-K-¯m-bmepw Zfn-Xsâ BÀPn-Xe¯v AXv ]mIn-kvXm\v FXnsc Øm]ntijn ]qP-y-amWv F¶pw GsX-¦nepw Xc¡-s¸-Sp-¶p (NIv tZ C³U-y). ]mIn-kvXm ¯n-ep-ff Abm-fpsS {]I-S-\-an-Ihv P·-kn\pw C³U-ybpw X½n-ep-ff temI-I¸v tlm ²-amb sshI-e-y-¯m kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xm¡n ss^\-en \n¶mWv "NIv tZ' Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. sW¶pw Dff \ne-bn-te¡v (Z-fn-X-\mbn P\n-¡p-¶Xp ""CXv Ccp-cm-P-y-¯n\pw shdpw aÂk-c-¯n-\-¸p-d-¯pXs¶ Hcp sshI-ey-amWv F¶ \ne-bn-te-¡v) BJ-ym ff H¶mWv'' F¶-XmWv Iatâä-cpsS hmIyw (]ns¶ \w amdp-¶p. AXp-sIm­v Xs¶ kwh-cWw (k-h-À-WF´mWv F¶v tNmZn-t¡­ Imc-y-an-Ã. C³U-y³ tZi\m-b-I³ ZfnXvbphm-hn\v \ÂIp¶ ]cn-K-W-\) F¶ kvt\lw, ]mIn-kvXm³ tZi-hn-tcm-[w... A§s\b§ Xv sshI-e-y-an-Ãm-¯-h³ sshI-e-y-ap-f-f-h\v \ÂIp¶ s\Ifn-¡-¸p-ds¯ Imc-y-§Ä). aÂk-c-¯n C³U-y HuZm-c-y-am-bn-am-dp-¶p, CXn Cu kn\n-a-bpsS BZ-y-`m³ tlm¡n Sow Iym-]vS³ I_oÀJm³ s]\mÄ«n \jv-SK¯v, \nIp-Xn-bn-fhv Bh-i-y-s¸-«p-h-cp¶ \m«p-cm-Pm-hns¸-Sp-¯p¶p; C³Uy tXm¡p-¶p. Pbn¨ Soansâ t\mSv {_n«o-jp-tZ-ym-K-س amwk-`-£Ww Ign-¡m³ Iym-]vS\v tXmä So-ansâ Iym-]vS³ ssIsIm-Sp-¯Bh-i-y-s¸-Sp¶ cwK-ap-­v. Xm³ kk-ym-lm-cn-bm-sW Xns\ap³-\nÀ¯n s]\m«n, I_oÀ a\-¸qÀhw \jvS¶pw AXv aXm-\p-jvTm\`mK-am-sW¶pw ]dªv cmPm s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-sW¶ Btcm-]Wapb-cp-¶p. AbmÄ hv amwk-`-£Ww \nc-kn-¡p-¶-tXm-sS-bmWv shÃpSoanÂ\n¶pw ]pd-¯m-Ip-¶p. HSp-hn temI-¯nse hnfn {In¡-än-te¡v Xncn-bp-¶Xv ({_n-«o-jp-Im-cpsS Gä-hpw ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶ C³U-y³ h\nXm tXm¡n³Ipg-enÂ\n¶v am³Ip-«n-Isf \mb-I³ c£ntlm¡n Soans\ (""C³U-y³ s]®p§Ä¡v tlm¡n s¨-Sp-¡p¶ cwKhpw CtX `mK-¯p-X-s¶-bp-­v). k Ifn-¡m\mInÃ; Ahsc ]mN-I-tPm-en¡pw Ae-¡pk-y-m-lm-cn-I-fp-sSbpw arK-h[-\n-tcm-[n-Ifp-sSbpw \m«n tPm-en-¡pta D]-I-cn¡q'' F¶mWv t_mÀUv sNbÀ  INvd-amÀ kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-cn¡pw F amsâ A`n-{]m-bw) ]cn-io-en-¸n¨v A ¶v khÀW-tZ-io-bX Dd-¸p-\ÂIphÀ¡v temI-In-coSw t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯pt¼mÄXs¶ \n§Ä sshI-e-y-ap-f-f-hsIm­v AbmÄ Xsâ tZi-kvt\lw cmWv, \n§-fpsS BÀPn-X-tijn ]q kX-y-am-sW¶v Øm]n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p.

Hcp C³U-y³ apÉo-ansâ tZi-kvt\P-y-amWv F¶ Statutory Warning B l-¯n\v IrX-y-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ lmPhmKvZm-\-¯nsâ Nph-«n tcJ-s¸-Spcm-¡Ww; AbmÄ Xsâ tZi-`-àn¯n-bn-«p-s­¶pw Adn-b-Ww. tbmSv kZm PmK-cq-I-\m-bn-cn-¡Ww þ "eKm³' ]pd-¯n-d-§p-¶-Xn\p sXm F¶ khÀW-sslµhtZio-b-X-bp «p-ap-¼mWv {ioe-¦³ kv]n¶-dmb ap sS ap³hn-[n-I-fmWv IYm-\m-b-Isâ ¯¿ apc-fo-[-csâ kv]n³ anI-hn\p kz-X-z-\nÀan-Xn-¡m-[m-c-am-Ip-¶-Xv. C³ ImcWw "AbmÄ ssIhf¨v Fdn-bpU-y-bpsS hnPbw, kz-tZ-i-¯nsâ hnP ¶-XmWv' F¶v Btcm-]Ww Cw¥o-jpbw F¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ C³U-y³ apÉoIm-cn \n¶p-b-cp-¶Xv (1999 Â). hnZ-Kv ansâ tZi-kvt\lw sXfn-bn-¡p¶ [-]-cn-tim-[-\-bnÂ, AbmÄ ssIh-f km£y]-{X-ambn IW-¡m-¡p¶ \m ¨v Fdn-bp-¶nà F¶pw Abm-fpsS b-I-cq]w, "Rm³ Fsâ tZi-kvt\lw ssIh-fhv P·\m Df-f-XmWv F¶pw sXfn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv, AXp-sIm­v Dff \nK-a-\-§-tfmsS Btcm-]-Wap¯¿ apc-fo-[-c³

8

Infn¸ - m«v

ImbnIkn\naþZfnX\pw tZinbXbpw C³U-y-bn Xma-kn-¡m³ AÀl-\mWv' F¶v ]d-bp¶ \mb-I-cq ¶v cRvPn¯v tNmZn]w C³U-y³ apÉow C³U-y³ A]-c-\m-sW¶v ]d-bp¶ sslµ¡p-¶p. \ncmim_m h-tZ-io-b-Xsb XX-z-¯n k½-Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv. [n-X-\mb cRvPn kv{Xoim-ào-I-c-W-amWv Cu kn\n-a-bpsS asämcp {] ¯v Bß-l-Xy ta-bw. "ASp-¡-f-¡m-cn-s¸-®p-§Ä' F¶ Bt£-]s¯ ]qÀ sN¿p-¶p. Poh h-]-£-am-¡n-\nÀ¯n-s¡m­v, temI-I-¸p-bÀ¯p¶ C³U-y IPL eqsS C³ ³ Imbn-I-kv{Xo-Isf kn²m-´-]-£-am-¡n-am-äp¶p, kn\n-a.

U-y³{In-¡äv So ]t£ tZio-b-t_m[w {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ tIm¨n\v ap¶n an-se-¯p-¶p. k¦p-NnX {]mtZ-in-I-hm-Zn-IÄ am{X-amWv tlm¡n Sow s]®p{In¡äv CXn§Ä. AhÄ ssewKn-Im-kq-bm-ep-¡-fmWv; ta\n-b-g-In-s\-¡plm-k-§Ä cq]dn¨v am{Xw Nn´n-¡p-¶-h-cmWv; Soansâ \mb-I-Øm\w In«m³ s¸-Sp¶ PmXn-ktIm¨n\v icocw \ÂIm³ X¿m-dm-Ip-¶-h-cp-am-Wv. Hcp SoawKw, a-hm-I-y-§sf X Ifn Pbn-¡-W-sa¶m{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv Xs¶, ssewKn-I-ambp]-tbms¶-bmWv kn\na Kn¨v Dt]-£n¨ {In¡äv Xmc-¯n-t\m-Sp-ff {]Xn-Im-c-sa¶ \ne-bntNmZyw sN¿p-¶-Xv. em-Wv. C¯cw s]®p-§Äs¡´v tZio-b-t_m[w F¶ kmam-\-ytacntImw F´p- s Im- ­ v C³U- y hÂI-c-W-amWv, B¬tIm-¨nsâ tZio-b-t_m-[-¯n\v ap¶n tlm¡n-I³{In-¡äv Hcp {]tX-yI kapfn-¡m-cn-I-fpsS {]mtZ-inI Nn´-Isf ap«p-Ip-¯n¡p-¶-Xv. kv{Xoim-ào-I-cZm-b-¯nÂs¸-«-hÀ am{X-ap-ff CS-am Ws¯ {]ta-b-am-¡p¶ an¡ Imbn-I-kn-\n-a-I-fnsebpw kv{XoIm-bnI IYm-]mbn amdp¶p? AÀl-X-bp-f-f-hÀ amän{X-§Ä BWp§-fpsS \nÝ-b-ZmÀVy-¯n\v ap¶n ss]¦nfnhÂI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp\nÀ¯-s¸-Sp¶, ZfnXv kaq-l-§ Itbm BZÀi-hÂI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm sN¿p-¶p-­v. "CcpXn kp{Spw' (2016) F¶ Ä¡v {]th-i-\ta CÃm¯ Cu hn Xangv kn\n-a-bnse t_mIvk-dmb ZfnXv\mbnI Ifn Pbn-¡-W-sa-¶m-{K-ln-¡pip-²-Øm-]-\-§sf F§-s\-bmWv ¶Xv ]cn-io-e-Isâ {]Wbw In«p-¶-Xn\pw Abm-fpsS A`n-am\w kwc-£n-¡ps]mfn-¡pI? ka-Im-e-Im-bnI kn\n¶-Xn-\p-am-Wv. (Z-fnXv kv{Xo¡v F´v tZio-b-t_m[w? F´v Imbn-I-t_m[w? a-IÄ GI-k-z-c-¯n {]J-ym-]n-¡p ]cn-io-e-Isâ AÀ]-W-t_m-[s¯ ]e coXn-bnepw AhÄ ]cn-l-kn-¡p-¶p). ¶p IPL PmXn-c-lnX Imbn-I-Po-hn-XtacntImw F¶ Imbn-I-Xm-c-¯nsâ IY ]dª "tacntImw' (2014) \mbn-I-bp ¯nsâ hmKvZ-¯-`q-an-bm-Wn-Xv. apcsS temI-I¸v hnP-b-aÂk-cs¯ \m-S-Io-b-am-¡p-¶Xv Bip-]-{Xn-bn ikv{Xfo-[-c\pw dn¡n-t]m-­n§pw tZi-t`{In-bbv¡v hnt[-b-am-Ip¶ Ipªn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-ff sshIm-cn-Nn-´-I-fn-eq-sS-bmZ-§-fn-ÃmsX hÀW-t`-Z-§-fn-ÃmsX Wv. A½hy-àn-X-zs¯ BZÀi-hÂI-cn-¨p-sIm-­mWv tZi-kvt\-l-¯nsâ Hs¯m-cp-a-tbmsS ChnsS Ifn-¡psImSn DbÀ¯p-¶Xpw tZio-b-Km\w Be-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw. {_n«o-jp-ImÀs¡¶p. B¬thjw sI«nb s]®n\pw Xnsc t]mcm-«-¯n\p X¿m-dm-Ip¶ ]pcp-j-t]m-cm-fn-I-fpsS Bbp-[-§Ä XpS-¨pC³U-y³thjw sI«nb Cw¥o-jpan-\p-¡pI, AhÀ¡v `£Ww \ÂIpI, hnP-b-¯n-\mbn {]mÀY\m \nc-X-cm-IpIm-c\pw ChnsS CS-ap-­v (Dil bole I F¶-XmWv "eKm-\n'se kv{Xo-I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fpsS tPmen. Dil bole Hadippa Hadippa). Cw¥o-jp-Im-c³ \bn-¡p¶ (2009) F¶ lnµn-kn-\n-a-bnse \mbnI, C³Uy-bnse {KmaoW ¢_v {In¡äv C³U-y³ ¢_v Sow ]mIn-kvXm³ ¢ Soan \mb-I-\msb¯p¶ Cw¥ojv ]ucs\ kt´m-jn-¸n-¡p¶ Cheer girl _v Soans\ 20-þ20 {In¡-än tXm BWv Abmsf kt´m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\mbn \mb-Isâ Aѳ AhÄ¡v ]Ww ]n¡p-t¼mÄ {In¡äv {]Xm-]-¯nsâ \ÂIp-¶p-ap-­v. cmP-c-à-ho-c-y-ap-ff ¢ºp-Sa cmP-y {In¡äv F¶ k¼-¶-]p-cp-j\v ap¶n tXmäp-sIm-Sp-¡m¯, Zcn{Zsb kvt\-l-¯mepw cmP-ym-`n-am-\-¯m ¦nepw \nÝ-b-ZmÀV-y-ap-ff h\n-X-bmWv tlm¡n Fs¶mcp {]Xn-]mTw IqSn epw B\-µ-Xp-µn-e-\m-Ip¶p (Cw-¥o"NIv tZ C³Uy' \nÀan-¡p-¶p-­v. Cu Zcn-{Z-tlm-¡n-h-\n-Xbpw AwK-]-cn-an-X-\m jp-Im-csâ \mb-I-X-z-¯n C³Uy b Zfn-Xv{In-¡-ädpw ]Ww hm§n Cw¥-ojv {In¡-äsd B\-µn-¸n-¡p¶ NobÀþ ]mIn-kvXms\ tXmÂ]n-¡p-t¼m-gptKfpw Cw¥ojv khÀW {In¡-ädpw kz-X-z-kw-LÀj-`-cn-X\mb C³U-y³ ­m-Ip¶ cmP-ym-`n-am\amWv þ Dil apÉow Imbn-I-Xm-chpw PmXn-þ-a-X-þ-tZi t`Z-an-ÃmsX ka-X - -z-kp-µ-c-t_m-[bole Hadippa bp t¯msS s]cp-am-dp¶ Htc HcnSta C¶v temI-¯p-f-fq. AXv sS A´-y-cw-KIPL sâ {In¡äv If-§-fm-Wv. Xan-gv\mSv {In¡-änse ZfnXv §Ä). tZio-bhnth-N\w cq£-ambn NÀ¨bv¡v hnt[-b-am-¡p¶ Poh t_m[w an\n-«n (2014) F¶ Xangv kn\na ZfnXv Ifn¡mcsâ hntam-N\hgn\v an\n-«n\v hnfbmbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶Xv IPL s\bmWv. ZfnXvhwio-b-hm¼nb, {In¡-än\v Zhpw kv{Xoim-ào-I-c-W-hm-Zhpw sFI-y-s¸-Sp¶ Gä-hpw {]Xn-]m-T-sam-cpicn-bmb CS-hp-am-W-Xv. ¡nb "OIv t Z C³U- y - ' bnse IPL, ZfnXv hntam-N\w: "Poh-'kn-\n-a-bn ]m«v IPL If§ Poh, cRvPn¯v F¶n-hÀ ]nt¶m¡ hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸-Sp¶ fnse tZio-b-Km{In¡-äp-I-fn-¡m-cm-Wv. cRvPn-t{Sm^n Soan {]th-i\w e`n\-amWv. OIvtZ ¡p-s¶-¦nepw apt¶m¡ hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« t_mÀUw-K-§Ä bnse \mb-I³ AhÀ¡v Ifn-¡m³ Ah-kcw \ÂIp-¶n-Ã. ]mÀY-km-cYn IPL {In¡äv Soan F¶ t_mÀUv sNbÀam-\p-ambn cRvPnXv hg-¡p­m-¡psâ apX-em-fn-bm ¶p. (]mÀY-km-cYn F¶ t]cv, A-bm-fpsS thjw Hs¡ Wv. tZi-t_m-[AbmÄ {_mÒWhÀK-¯nÂs¸«bmfm-sW¶v kn\na [z-\ns¯-¡p-dn¨v ]d-ª¸n-¡p-¶p-­v). Xan-gv\m-«n \n¶v C³U-y³ {In¡äv Soan-se-¯nb hÀ {]mtZ-in-I-X-bn-se14 t]cpw ]mÀY-km-c-Yn-bpsS hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« Bfm-b-sX-§-s\-sb

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

9

ImbnIkn\naþZfnX\pw tZinbXbpw ¯p-Ibpw (I¡¯ ss\äv ssd tUgvkv, ]qt\hmcn-tbgvkv, apwss_ C³Uy³kv...) FÃm tZiAXn-cp-Isf-bpw ambvNp-I-f-bp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. tZihpw tZio-b-Xbpw A¸msS CÃmbva sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. hÀ¯-am-\Ime apX-em-fn-¯¯nsâ Gä-hpw henb I¨-h-S-ta-J-e-sb-bmWv PmXnhn-th-N-\-¯nsâbpw enwK-hn-th-N-\¯nsâbpw {]mtZ-in-I-hn-th-N-\-¯n sâbpw kz-]v\-`q-an-bmbn C³U-y³ Imbn-I-tem-I¯v sI«n-bn-d-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv. Chn-sS PmXn-I-fnà F¶p-am{X-aÃ, tZi-§-fp-an-Ã. FÃm cmPy ¡mcpw Htckabw Pbn¡pIbpw tXm¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ CSamWn Xv. AXncpIfnÃm¯, temIs¯ BtKmf{Kmaam¡namäp¶ ImbnI X{´w. IfnbpsS Pb]cmPb§Ä Ifn¡f¯n\v ]pd¯v SoapSaIÄ \nÝbn¡pt¼mÄ sF ]n FÃn \n¶v kvt]mÀSkv Xs¶ ]pd¯m ¡s¸Sp¶p. Cw¥ojneqsS apXemfn ¯¯neqsS ZfnXv hntamN\w kz ]v\w ImWp¶ ZfnXv _p²nPohnI Ä¡v efnXvtamZnbpsSbpw {io\nhm knsâbpw sa¿¸sâbpw Aw_m\n bpsSbpw hnPbvaeybpsSbpw Ifn ¡f§Ä kzmX{´y`qan Xs¶bm Wv. Hcp ZfnXv{In¡äÀ¡pw C\n Po h³ shSntb­nhcnsöv sF ]n F kXyw. sF ]n F hmXphbv]v: tImSXn kn\nabpw \nÈ_vZkn\nabpw km¼¯nIIpähmfnIfpsS cwK`q anbmWv IPL. Hcp IPL SoapSa km¼ ¯nI¡pä§fnÂs¸«v C¶v Hfn hnemWv (hnPbvaey). {io\nhmkpw sa¿¸\psams¡ {In¡äv hmXph bv]v tIkn¡pSp§n; AhcpsS Sow sNss¶ kq¸À¡n§kpw cmPkv Xm³ tdmbÂkpw hne¡s¸« Ah ØbnemWv. Ifn¡f§fnse hmXp hbv]nsâ càkm£nbmWv sImfw _nb³ ^pSvt_mÄ SoawKw Fkv tIm_mÀ ImbnIaÂkc§fpsS hnPb]cmPb§sf NqXm«tI{µ §Ä Xocpam\n¡pt¼mÄ, IfnbpsS am\ZWvUw ]Wambn amdpt¼mÄ, Ifn acW¡fnbmbn amdp¶psh¶v ImbnIXmc§Ä aZyimeIfn shSntbäp hogp¶psh¶v FkvtIm _mdnsâ càkm£nXzw \s½ HmÀ an¸n¡p¶p. ]Ww ]cam[nImcambn ¯ocp¶ C³Uy³ ImbnIcwKhpw kn\namcwKhpw ]c-kv]cw ssI tImÀ¡pt¼mÄ Ifn¡f¯nse hm Xphbv ] ns\ \ymboIcnt¡­Xv sF ]n F kn\namiànIfpsS BhiyamWv. 2016  ]pd¯nd§nb

10

Infn¸ - m«v

c­v {In¡äv kn\naIÄ hmXphbv]ns\¡pdn¨v kwkmcn¨pw \nÈ_vZX ]men ¨pamWv {i²t\Sp¶Xv. C³Uy³ {In¡ädmbncp¶ apl½Zv Akdp±osâ PohnXIYbmWv AkÀ kn\nabv¡m[mcw. tImg hm§n hne¡v t\cn«v AkÀ Xsâ \nc]cm [nXzw Øm]ns¨Sp¡m³ \S¯p¶ tImSXn hyhlmcamWv IYmtI{µw. c­p Imcy§fmWv AbmfpsS hyànXzs¯ {it²bam¡p¶sX¶v ]dªpsIm ­mWv kn\na Bcw`n¡p¶Xv þ H¶v, AbmÄ aX`à\mWv; c­v, AbmÄ c­p hnhmlw Ign¨n«p­v. tIkn AbmÄ Pbn¡p¶p. \jvSamb am\yX ho s­Sp¡p¶p. tIkv Pbn¡p¶psh¦nepw "-_p¡n'bn \n¶v AkÀ ]Ww ssI¸äp ¶Xmbn "-^vfmjv_m¡n' \n¶v \½Ä a\Ênem¡p¶p­v. ]t£ GXv Ifn tXm¸n¡m\mtWm AbmÄ ]Ww ssI¸äp¶Xv B Ifn Pbn¸n¨psIm­v AkÀ, _p¡nsb tXm¸n¡p¶p (\ymbamb Imcyw!). ]Ww AbmÄ _p¡n ¡v aS¡n \ÂIp¶p (kXykÔ\mb a\pjy³!) cmPykvt\lnbmb tZiob apÉoansâ sFUânän¡v sslµhtZiobX \ÂIp¶ k½X]{X¯neqsS bmWv H¯pIfn \ymboIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xpw H¯pIfn¸Ww shfp¡p¶Xpw. aX hnizmk¯nsâ te_ep]tbmKn¨mWv Akdnsâ kXykÔXsb, cmPy t¯mSpÅ Iqdns\kn\na \ymboIcn¡p¶Xv. cmPykvt\ls¯ aXhpambn Iq«nbnW¡pt¼mÄ C¯cw bpànclnXamb \ymbhmZ§Ä F{Xsb¦nepw Is­¯mw; D]tbmKn¡mw.

Fw Fkv t[m\nbpsS PohnXIY, kn\nabmIpt¼mÄ sF ]n F H¯pIfnhnhmZw AXn {]tabamIp¶tXbnÃ. H¯pIfn hnhmZ¯n hne ¡v t\cnSp¶ sNss¶ kq¸À InMvknsâ \mbI\mbncp¶p. sF ]n F B cw`w apXepÅ \mbI\mbncp¶p t[m\n. F¶n«pw t[m\nbpsS PohnXIY bn sF ]n F IS¶phcmªsX´psIm­mWv? H¯pIfn hnhmZ¯n hne¡s¸« Sotam, AXnsâ Iym]vS³]Zhntbm alXzhÂIcn¡s¸Sm³ Hcp¡n\nÀ¯nbncn¡p¶ Xmc¯n\v A\pKpWamb LSItabÃ. AXns\ ¡pdn¨v kwkmcn¨pXpS§nbm t[m\nsb¶ "-CXnlmk hyànXz's¯ \ymboIcn¡m³ kn\nabv¡v aq¶paWn¡qÀ aXnbmImsX hcpw. AXns\ ¡mÄ \ÃXv, AXv hn«pIfbp¶XmWv. kn\na ip`m´w!

Ifn¡f¯n N¯phogp¶ ImbnIXmc§Ä Ifnbpw Ifn¡mcpw I¨hSDÂ]¶§fmbn¯ocp¶ hÀ¯am\Ime¯v kzm `mhnI Ifn¡mcpsS hn[n F´mWv, F¶mWv "sh®nemI_Un¡pgp' (2009) F¶ Xangvkn\na At\zjn¡p¶Xv. AhÀ Ifn¡f§fn s\©ps]m«n¨ ¯phogpw F¶pXs¶bmWv B kn\na ]dªphbv¡p¶Xv. H«pta s{]m^j WepIfÃm¯, I_UnIfntbmSpÅ XmÂ]cyw sIm­pam{Xw kplr¯p¡ fmbn¯ocp¶ Hcpw kwLw {KmaoWbphm¡fpsS IYbmWXv. Ifn Pbn¡p t¼mÄ BÄ¡mÀ \S¯p¶ BÀ]phnfnIfn ]I¨pt]mIp¶{X sNdpPohnX §fmWhÀ. ]t£ B ]I¸v tZim`nam\at\mtcmKambn BZÀihÂIcn¡ s¸Sp¶nÃ. AXv PohnX bmYmÀYy§sf Ipdn¡p¶ B[n Xs¶bmWv. CÑm iàn am{XamWv Ifn¡f¯n Ahbv¡pÅ ssIapXÂ. kwLiàn sIm ­pw {]tem`\§sf AXnPohn¨pw hnemkapÅ Hcp SqÀWsaân ]s¦Sp ¯v AhÀ I¸v t\Sp¶p. A[ØnXs\ Ifnbn \n¶ ]pd¯ncp¯p¶Xn\v ]dbp¶ PmXnhnthN\w {]Xy£ImcWw am{XamsW¶pw ]Whpw A[n-Im-cØm-\-§fpw \S-¯p¶ CS-s]-S-ep-I-fmWv bYmÀYImcW§fmsW¶pw B kn\na kaÀYn¡p¶p­v. henb hnPb§Ä¡pw BtLmj§Ä¡papÅn henb kz]v\§Ä ImWp¶ A\mY ImbnIPohnX§fpsS tNmc ]pc­ncn ¡p¶psh¶pw H¯pIfnbnteÀs¸Sp¶ \mbIthj¡mÀ If¯n\v ]pd¯v kpc£nXcmsW¶pw B kn\na ]dbp¶p­v. A\mY ImbnIXmc§fpsS Zpc ´IY ]dª "sh®nem I_Un¡pgp' kpio{µsâ H¶mas¯ kwhn[m\ kwc`ambncp¶p. CtX kwhn[m\I³ Xs¶bmWv IPL s\ ZfnXv Ifn¡mcpsS hntamN\ D]m[nbmbn AhXcn¸n¨ "Poh" X¿mdm¡nbXpw. BtLmj kn\n amhyànXz§fpsS Zpc´]qÀWamb ]cnWXnbmWv "sh®ne'bn \n¶v "Poh'bnse¯nb kpio{µ\v kw`hn¡p¶Xv. At¸mgpw Ifn¡f¯n\v ]pd s¯ IfnIÄ a\ÊnemImsX, \¶mbn Ifn¡p¶hsc C³Uy³ SoanseSp¡pw F¶v hnizkn¨v C³Uy³ {In¡äv Soante¡pff £W¡¯pambn Im¯ncn ¡p¶ {KmaoWsNdp¸¡mcpsS IYIfmWv aebmfImbnIkn\naIÄ ]dbp ¶Xv. "1983' t]mepÅ A¯cw kn\naIÄ apXnÀ¶ Ip«nIÄ¡pÅ kn\naI fmWv. Ahsb AhbpsS hgn¡v hnt«bv¡pI. (kqN\: The Race of My Life F¶ Bß-I-Y)

D¯cm[p\nIkn\na _n BÀ kptajv 9446749756

A[zm\w kmlknIX

kn\nabnse \qX\kahmIy§Ä

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¯cm[p\nIXbv¡ptijw cq]s¸« Hcp ]cnIÂ]\bmWv ]penbpsS aSbnte¡v A[zm\w Hcp ^mâknbmsW¶pÅXv. At¸mÄ A[zm\¯n sâ ^eambn In«p¶ ]Ww ambnItemIs¯ DÂ]¶ambn (IÀjIIpSpw_w) sN¶v ]pensb ¯ocpIbpw hn\nabw kz]v\mßIambn¯ocpIbp sN¿p¶p. th«bmSWsa¶ (IŸWth«) FÃp shÅam¡n kzcp¡q«nb ]Ww ssIbn h¨psIm­v Im«p\nbaw "]penapcpI³' A[zm\]camb PohnXamtWm A[zm\clnX PohnXamtWm bmYmÀYysa¶v \½Ä Bib¡pg¸¯nemIp¶p. CXns\ ]¦phbv¡p¶p­v. CXv C³Uy³ bmWv {]XnkÔn F¶v hnfn¡p¶Xv. knhn kaql¯n k¼ZvhyhØbpsS BWn¡Ãmb Cu {]XnkÔnL«w BZyw PohnXs¯ t\cn«v _m[n¡p IÀjIIpSpw_§fn sN¶v IŸWth« IbnÃ. ]Icw IemkmwkvImcnI cwK¯mWv PohnX {]XnkÔnbpsS aps¶mcp¡w \S¡p¶Xv. aebmfn \S¯Wsa¶ Bibw t]msebmWv. kXy¯n kaql¯n Cu L«s¯ D¯cm[p\nI ImeL«w F¶v ChnsS ]pentbm (IŸWw) \m«pImtcm (P\X) hnfn¡mw. B[p\nIXbpsS A\nÝnXXz¯n \n¶pw, Aà hnjbw. adn¨v ]penapcpIsâ ss\cmiy¯n \n¶pw aebmfkmlnXykmwkvImcnI kmlknIXbmWv (`cWIqSw). ChnsS h\`qan cwKw \S¶p IbdnbXv D¯cm[p\nIXbpsS Bib¡pg¸ ¯nte¡mWv. C§s\]tcm£amb kmwkvImcnI {]{Inbbp (Irjn `qan) kmlknIXbv¡pff ^mâkn sS t\cdnhmWv Ct¸mÄ kw`hn¨n«pÅ km¼¯nI{]XnkÔn. ]mÀ¡pIfmbpw Imgv¨¡msc A[zm\¯nsâ ^ew ssIbn h¨v tatem«pt\m¡n \n¡p¶ km£nbm¡n IcWw adnbp¶ `cWIqSw IÀjIsâ A[zm\]cXsb ambnIamb Øecminbn sIm­p sI«pt¼mÄ `cWIqShpw P\Xbpw Htckabw bYmÀYyhpw asämcp amb¡mgvNbpw ]¦phbv¡p¶p. ambnIhpambn amdpw. A[-zm-\-hÀKhpw Ah-cpsS A[zm\]cXbpw ^mâknbmIpt¼mÄ AhcpsS A[zm\¯nsâ ^eambn cq]s¸Sp¶ `cWIqShpw ambnIamb Xe¯nte¡v ]cnWan¡p¶p. At¸mgmWv A[zm\hÀKamb knhn kaql¯nsâ PohnXw D]cnhÀKPohnX kmlNcyt¯mSv Iq«nbnW¡ s¸SpIbpw GIXm\{Ia¯n knhnÂkaqlw cq]s¸SpIbpw sN¿p ¶Xv. At¸mÄ A[zm\hÀKw ambnIhpw A[zm\clnXPohnXw bmYmÀYyambpwamdp¶p.

A[zm\¯nsâ {]XoIamb Irjn`qanbpw Im\\{]m´§fpw ^mâkn]mÀ¡pIfmbn thj¸IÀ¨ t\Sp¶Xv Cu kmlNcy ¯nemW.v At¸mÄ \½Ä IrjnbnS§fnte¡pw h\`qanbnte ¡pw hnt\mZbm{Xt]mIp¶p. Im«nse hn`h§Ä tiJcn¨pw a®n ]WnsbSp¯pw cq]s¸Sp¯nb kÀKmßI PohnX ¯n\p ]Icw "SqdnÌv ssKUpIÄ' F¶ sXmgnÂ]camb ambnIXz¯nte¡v AYhm A[zm\clnX PohnX]cnk c¯nte¡v BZnhmknIÄ B\bn¡s¸Sp¶p.

I¨hS kn\nabpsS kq{XhmIy¯n ]nd¶ "]penapcp I\pw' IemaqeyNn{X§fpsS tNcph tNÀs¯mcp¡nb "HgnhpZnhks¯Ifn'bnepw Htckabw ambnIþ bmYmÀYy Ipg adn¨nenÂs¸«pt]mIp¶ A[zm\]cXbpsS PohnX ]cn kcap­v. a®n ]WnsbSp¯pIn«p¶ Iqen an¨w h¨v DSpXpWnbpw ho«p km[\§fpw hm§n A¶¶pÅ PohnXw apt¶m«p sIm­pt]m Ip¶hsâ Ioibn IŸWap­v F¶v \nco£n¡s¸Spt¼mgpw `cWIqSw IŸWth«bv¡nd§pt¼mgpw kw`hn¡p¶Xv CXmWv. ]penbpsS aSbnte¡v (IÀjIIpSpw_w) sN¶v ]pensb th«bmSW

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D¯cm[p\nIkn\na sa¶ (IŸWth«) Im«p\nbaw "]penapcpI³' ]¦phbv¡p¶p­v.

CXv C³Uy³ k¼ZvhyhØbpsS BWn¡Ãmb IÀjIIpSpw_§ fn sN¶v IŸWth« \S¯W sa¶ Bibw t]msebmWv. BZyw hcb³ ]pen \m«pImcpsS Poh\v `ojWnbmsW¶v hcp¯n¯oÀ ¡pIbpw ]n¶oSv AXnsâ hm kØm\t¯¡v th«bv¡pt]m hpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]penapcpI sâ kmlknIX ]p¯³ A [n\nthiamXrI A\p`hn ¸n¡p¶p. ]penbpsS aS bn sNÃp¶hcmWv ]p enbpsS B{IaW¯n \ncbmIp¶p F¶Xv {it²bamWv. Iff¸ Ww cmPy¯n\v ]pd¯v tI{µoIcn¡pIbpw A hntS¡v Hcp IÀjI\pw F¯s¸SmXncn¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ "Iff¸Ww' F¶ Bibw IÀjIcnte ¡v HmSnbnd§nhcnIbpw ]n ¶oSXp `ojWnbmhpIbpw sN ¿p¶p. At¸mÄ Hcp kmlknI amb A´cojw cq]s¸SpIbpw `cWIqSw AhnsS th« \S¯pI bpw sN¿p¶p. At¸mÄ ]penbpsS aSbn sN¶v AXns\BIÀjn¨v Iq«ns¡m­ph¶v ]penapcpI³ th«bmSn ]nSn¡p¶p. kXy¯n ChnsS ]pentbm (IŸWw) \m«p Imtcm (P\X) Aà hnjbw. adn¨v ]penapcpIsâ kmlknIXbmWv (`cWIqSw). AXn\v ]änbXv h\`q anbpw (IrjnbnS§Ä). AhnsS ssPhsshhn[y§Ä¡nSbnÂ\n¶v Hcp hcb³ ]pen DbÀ¶phcp¶Xv (A¯mg¸«nWn¡mcn \n¶v Iff ¸W¡mc³ DbÀ¶phcp¶Xpt]m se) \½Ä ImWpIbpw ]penapcpI sâ kmlknIX \½Ä izmkaS ¡n hni¸S¡n I­p\n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. ChnsS h\`qan (Irjn `qan) kmlknIXbv¡pff ^mâkn ]mÀ¡pIfmbpw Imgv¨¡msc km £nbm¡n IcWw adnbp¶ `cW IqSw asämcp amb¡mgvNbpw ]¦ph bv¡p¶p. ChnsS ]pen, h\`qan, th «¡mc³ ChbnteXmWv bmYmÀYy sa¶v \½Ä Bi¦s¸SpIbpw sN ¿p¶p. A§s\ A[zm\w F¶Xv ambnIambnam-dp-Ibpw kmlknIX F¶ Bib¯n sN¶v tNcpI bpw sN¿p¶p. At¸mgmWv DÂ]mZ \]camb A[zm\]cX ambnIam hpIbpw DÂ]mZ\clnXamb km lknIX bmYmÀYyambn amdpI bpw sN¿p¶Xv.

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Infn¸ - m«v

P\m[n]Xy`cW{Ia¯n A[zm\¯nsâ cmjv{Sob]camb cq]amäamWv XncsªSp¸v {]InbIÄ. C¯c¯nepff A[zm\¯n\v ^e{]m]vXn ImWp¶Xv `cWkwhn[m\w cq]s¸Sp¶XneqsSbmWv. A[zm\¯n \n¶v C¯cw `cWIqS§Ä cq]s¸SpIbpw ]n¶oSv A[zm\¯n\XoXamb aqeyt_m[w A[zm \hÀK¯n\pta ASnt¨Â¸n¡pt¼mÄ `cWIqSw ambnIambn¯ocpIbpw sN ¿p¶p.

BZnhmknIfpsS A[zm\]cXbpsS kwc£I\mbn "]penapcpIs\' cq] s¸Sp¯nsbSp¯tijw \½Ä Im Wp¶Xv ImSphn«v ab¡pacp¶pam ^nbbv¡pth­n CS\ne¡mc\m bn amdp¶XmWv. Im«n \n¶v I©mhv \m«nse¯n¡p¶ tPm en "]penapcpI³' GsäSp¡p ¶Xv AXpsIm­mWv. ]pen apcpI³ Hcp ZfnXv hn`mK¯n Âs¸Sp¶bmfmsW¶v Xncn ¨dnªpsIm­pXs¶ D¶X t{iWnbnÂs¸« kwLw Ah-cpsS kz-´-am-sW¶ t_m[w P\n-¸n¡p-¶p. F¶m Ah-cpsS C¨bv ¡phncp²amb \ne]mSv kzoIcn¡p ¶tXmsS AhcpsS Ccbmbn ]pen apcpI³ amdp¶p. `cWIqSw A[zm\¯nsâ DÂ]¶am bncn¡p¶nSt¯mfw AXnsâ ASn¯ dbpw A[zm\]cXbnembncn¡pw. Ft¸m gmtWm AXv ambnIamb Xe¯nte¡v ]cn hÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶Xv At¸mÄ A¯cw `cW kwhn[m\§fpsS ASn¯d CÃmXmIpw. ]n ¶oSv ambnItam, bmYmÀYytam AÃm¯ hnkvarXnbnte¡v AXv Iq¸pIp¯p Ibpw sN¿p¶p. AXmWv "HgnhpZnhks¯ Ifn'bn \½Ä ImWp¶Xv. htc Wy hn`mK¯nsâ Iq«pImc\mbn ZfnX³ Htckabw bmYmÀYyhpw ambnI hpamb Bibambn amdp¶p. "[Àasâ' kvt]m¬kÀjn¸n "HgnhpZnhkw' BtLmjn¡pt¼mÄ ¹mhnÂIbdn N¡-bn-Sp-Ibpw, tImgnsb (Xq¡n) -sIm-ÃpIbpw sNbvXp-sIm­v A[-zm-\-¯nsâ bmYmÀYyw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ \dp-¡n-«p-ff Ifn-bn ]s¦-Sp-¡m-\m-hmsX/]s¦-Sp-¡m³ Iq«m-¡msX ambn-Iamb Xe-¯n-te¡v amdn-\n¡p-Ibpw aäp-f-f-h-cpsS \nÀ_-Ô-¯n\v hg§n Ifn-bnÂ]-s¦-Sp¯v Cc-bmbnamdp-¶-tXmsS A-bmÄ hnkvar-X-\m-bn-¯o-cpIbpw sN¿p-¶p. Cusbmcp hnkvarXn Hcp kml-kn-I-X-bv¡p-tijw cq]s¸Sp¶ Bi-b-am-Wv. Zfn-Xs\ Ifnbn {]Xn-bm¡n h[-in-£bv¡v hn[n-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv in£ \S-¸m-¡m³ {ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶n-S-¯mWv kml-kn-IX cq]s¸-Sp¶Xv. ISp-hsb sImÃp-¶-Xp-h-sc-bp-ff aplqÀ¯-amWv ambn-I-am-bn-¯oÀ¶ A[zm-\-]-c-X-bpsS kml-kn-I-X. AXp-I-gn-ªm hc-b³]p-en-bpw hnkvar-Xam-hp-I-bm-Wv. ChnsS Htc-k-abw Zfn-X\pw If-f-¸-Whpw hc-b³]p-enbpw hnkvar-X-am-hp-Ibpw kml-kn-I-amb A[z-m-\]-cX Ah-ti-jn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. DÂ]m-Z-\-c-ln-X-amb kml-kn-I-Xbv¡v ]änbXv h\-`q-an-bm-Wv (IrjnbnSw) F¶p-]-d-bm³ ImcWw Ahn-sS-bm-Wv ssPh-ssh-hn-[-y-ap-ffXpw Ah-\hsâ tijn-s¡m¯v Xnc-sª-Sp¸v km[-y-am-Ip-¶-Xpw. DÂ]m-Z-\-]-c-A[-zm-\amb Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ\n¶v Hgn-ªp-amdn h\-`q-an-bn aZ-y-]n-¡m-s\-¯p-Ibpw DÂ]m-Z-\-c-ln-X-A - -[zm-\-amb kml-kn-I-X-bn-em-Wv B{i-b-sa¶v Is­-¯pIbpw sN¿p-¶-Xv (h-c-b³]p-ensb ]nSn-Iq-Sp¶ kml-kn-I-X) D¯cm-[p-\n-IX IS-¶p-t]mb kaql-¯nse cmjv{Sob]cn-hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ kqN-\-bmWv. ChnsS Iem-]-c-amb ]p¯³k-t¦-X-§Ä hcm³t]m-Ip¶ PohnX¯nsâ t\À¡mgvNbmIp¶p. IemkmwkvImcnI A\p`h§sf ssk²m´nIambn hnebncp¯p¶ Nn´m]cnkcw cq]s¸tS­Xv A\nhmcyamsW¶v ]dtb­n hcp¶Xv AXpsIm­mWv. At¸mgmWv \ap¡v F´mWv kw`hn¨p sIm­ncn ¡p¶Xv F¶v t_m[yamhpI.

DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205

I

If-f-¸Ww, ]pI-h-an-¡p¶ aqSÂaªv; KhÀWsd \nµn-¡epw f-f-¸ - -W-¯n-s¶-Xnsc an¶-em-{I-a-Ww

kz-X-{´-C³U-y-bpsS Fgp-]-tXmfwhÀjw \o­ Ncn-{X-¯n cmjv{S-¯nsâ k¼¯v hy-h-Øsb ASn-apSn ]cn-jvI-cn-¡m\p-ff Hcp Xo{h-{iaw [oc-ambnXpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p {][m-\a{´n tamZn Aªqdv, Bbncw cq]-bpsS t\m«p-IÄ Akm[p-hm-¡n-b-Xn-eq-sS. \hw-_À 8þmw XobXn cm{Xn 8 aWn¡v At±lw \S-¯nb {]J-ym-]\w þ If-f-¸-W-¯nsâbpw If-ft\m-«nsâbpw thc-dp-¡ÂXs¶-bmWv e£yw þ ChnsS ]c¶p-I-gn-ªn-cp¶ Bbn-c-am-bncw tImSn cq]-bpsS If-f-t\m«p-IÄ ssIh-i-ap-f-f-h-sc-bmWv sR«n-¨Xv; ]pd-¯p-]-d-bm-\mhm¯, BZm-b-\n-IpXn sh«n¨, `oa-amb [\-k-¼-¯p-f-f-hscbpw. If-f-t\m-«p-IÄ ]nSn-¡p¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨ hmÀ¯-IÄ \½psS Zn\-]-{X-§fpw Nm\-ep-Ifpw \nX-y-sa-t¶mWw \ap-s¡¯n-¨p-X-cp-¶p.

Aªqdv, Bbncw cq] Id³kn t\m«p-IÄ s]mSp-¶s\ Akm-[phm-¡n-b-Xp-sIm­v \m«p-ImÀ¡v Ht«sd _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ D­m-bn-«p-­v. \nb-a-hnt[-b-amb, Npcp-§nb hcp-am-\w-sIm­v Pohn-¡p-¶-h-sc-bmWv þ ChÀ BZm-b\n-Ip-Xn sImSp-¡p-¶-h-cp-amWv þ If-f-¸-Whpw IffId³kn t\m«p-I-fpambn izmkwap«n-¨p-t]m-¶-Xv. `qan-bpÄs¸sS FÃm-än\pw hne IpXn-¨p-b-cm³ Imc-W hpw Cu hym-P-[\wXs¶. AbÂcmP-y-§-fnÂ\n¶v I¸Â\n-d¨pw temdn-IÄ\n-d-¨p-sam-s¡-bm-Wt{X If-f-t\m-«p-IÄ h¶n-cp-¶-Xv. an¡-t¸mgpw CÆn[-sa-¯nb If-f-t\m-«p-IÄ FhnsS, F§s\ t]mbn F¶v \mw Adn-bm-dp-an-Ã!

Akm-[p-t\m-«p-IÄ amän-\ÂIm³ kl-I-cW-_m-¦p-IÄ¡v A[n-Imcw thW-sa¶pw Id³ knt\m«p-I-fpsS Akm-[p-hm-¡-ens\ FXnÀ¡p ¶psh¶pw Dff \ne-]m-sS-Sp¯p tIc-f-kÀ¡mÀ. s]mXp-\n-c-¯nÂ, P\-§-fpsS k©m-c-k-zm-X-{´-y s¯ ImänÂ]-d-¯n-s¡m­v apJy-a-{´nbpw aäp-a-{´namcpw \Sp-tdm-Un cmhnse apX sshIp-t¶cw hsc k-X-ym-{Klw Ccn-¡p¶ ImgvNbpw \mw I­p. a{´n-amÀ ImWn-¨Xv \á-amb \nb-a-ew-L-\-atÃ? Id³ knhnjbw ssIIm-cyw sN¿m³ tI{µ (-bq-Wn-b³) kÀ ¡m-cn\p am{Xta Ah-Im-i-ap-ffq F¶n-cnt¡ Id³kn amä-¯n-s¶-Xnsc tIcf Akw»n {]tabw ]mÊm-¡n-b-Xv XnI¨pw `c-W-L-S-\m-hn-cp-²-am-sW¶pw Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¡ s¸-«p. cmjv{S-s¯ s]mXpth _m[n-¡p¶ Gsd {]m[m-\-y-apff C¯cw \o¡-§Ä `c-W-]-£-¯p-\n-¶p-­m-Ip-t¼mÄ {]Xn-]£]mÀ«n-IÄ {]iv\-¯nsâ tZio-b-{]m-[m-\yw I­tà {]Xn-I-cn-t¡-­Xv? ap³-tIm¬{KÊv [\-Im-c-y-a{´n ]n NnZw-_ cw, tIm¬{KÊv sshkv{]-knUâ v cmlpÂKmÔn, ZÂln apJ-y-

a{´n tIP-cn-hmÄ XpS§n-b-hÀ {]Xn-I-cn¨ coXn-IÄ Ah-sc¯-s¶-bmWv A ]-lm-k-y-cm-¡n-bXv. PnÃm kl-I-c W _m¦p-I-fpsS ta Nne-\n-b{´-W-§Ä dnk-À hv _m¦v GÀs¸-Sp¯n- b - X n- s ¶- X n- c mbp- a p­v iàhpw hym-]-I-hp-amb {]Xntj-[w. e£-¡-W-¡n\v km[m-c-W-¡mÀ Cu _m¦p-I Ähgn CS-]m-Sp-IÄ \S-¯n-h-cp¶p F¶-Xp-k-XywXs¶. AtX-k-abw, \nb-a-hn-t[-b-a-Ãm¯, BZm-b-\n-Ip Xn he-bnÂs¸-Sm¯, Bbn-c-¡-W¡n-\p-tImSn cq] ChnsS \ntj-]n-¡s¸-Sp-¶p-ap-­v. t{kmXÊv shfn-s¸-Sp¯msX þ F¶p-]-d-ªm GXph-gn¡p Cu ]W-ap-­mbn F ¶p-]-d-bmsX þ \nt£-]-I sâ bYmÀY-t]-cn-\p-]-Icw If-f-t¸cv D]-tbm-Kn-¨pt]mepw tImSn-¡-W-¡n \p cq] Cu _m¦p-I-fn  \nt£-]n-¨p-h-cp-¶p­v ]e-cpw. hnti-jn ¨pw If-f-¸Ww [mcm fw ssIbn-se-¯p¶ cmjv{Sob {]Xn-`-IÄ. {][m-\-a-{´n-bpsS {] J-ym-]\w h¶v aWn-¡qdp-IÄ¡Iw _wKm-fnse dmbvK©v kl-I-c-W-_m¦n XrW-aq tIm¬{K Êv 68 tImSn A\[nIr-X-am bn \nt£-]n¨p F¶v kn ]n Fw t]mfnäv_yqtdm AwKhpw ]mÀesaâwK- h p- a mb apl- ½ - Z v

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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DÄ¡mgvN kenw tI{µ-[-\-Im-c-y-a{´n Acp ¬ Pbvän-en¡v ]cmXn FgpXn \ In-bXv shf-f-¯n ap§n-¡n-S-¡p ¶ `oa³ aªp-a-e-bpsS Hc-{-Kwam{Xw! tIc-f-¯nse PnÃm kl-I - cW _m¦p-I-fnepw C¯cw _lpk-l{kw tImSn-I-fp-­t{X A\[n-IrX\nt£-]-am-bn. CsXÃmw ]cn-tim-[n-¡m\pw \nb-a-]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡m\pw dnkÀ hv _m¦v Xp\n-bp-t¼mÄ AXns\ FXnÀ¡p-¶-Xn\v HcÀY-ta-bp-ffq F¶p hy-àw. A\-[n-Ir-X-amb I ff-¸-W-¯n\pw hym-P-I-d³knt\m«pIÄ¡pw kwc-£Ww thW-sa¶ \ne-]mSvXs¶! tIc-f-¯nse "t\m«v Akm-[p-hm-¡Â ka-cw'þ s]mXp-\n-c-¯n kÀh-cp-sSbpw k©m-c-k-zm-X-{´yw \ntj-[n-¨p-sIm-­p-ff a{´n-am-cpsS kacw!þ ck-I-c-am b Hcp ZriywIqSn ImgvN-h-¨p. amÀIvkn-Ìp-]mÀ«n-bpsS hmem-bn-am-dp-¶ þ Cu {]tbm-K-¯n\v tIm¬{KÊv t\ Xmhv Fw Fw lÊ-t\m-Sv IS-¸m-Sp-­v þ tIm¬{KÊv.

Ipäw-]-d-bm³ ]änÃ, GXm-\pw-am-k-§Ä¡p-ap³]m-W tÃm kn ]n Fw t\Xmhpw tIm¬{KÊv sshkv {]kn Uâ v cmlpÂKm-Ônbpw _wKm-fn ]c-kv]cw sI«n ¸nSn¨p \n¶p Xnc-sª-Sp¸v {]N-cWw \S-¯nb Nn{Xw \mw I­Xv! B Xnc-sª-Sp¸v ^ehpw \mw I­p.

hoSv hn«n-d-§-cp-sX¶ IÀi\\nÀ tZiw A[n-Ir-XÀ \ÂInbXv A XpsIm-­mWv. Cu kml-N-c-y-¯n  UÂln apJy-a{´n tIP-cn-hmÄ UÂln-¡m-h-i-y-amb sshZ-ypXn I¡-cn-bn \n¶p-­m-¡m-sa¶v Iptdap³]v \S-¯nb {]Jym]\ hpw \apt¡mÀ¡mw UÂln Kymkv tNw_dmbn amdn bncn¡p¶p F¶`n{]mbs¸«p UÂln sslt¡mSXn. {]iv\w kp{]owtImSXnbpsS ap¶nepsa ¯n. A´co£aen\oIcWw \nan ¯w e­\n 1950 Ifn \membnc t¯mfw t]À acn¨p F¶pw GtXm teJ\¯n hm bn¨Xmbn HmÀ¡p¶p. amkvIv [cn¨p \S¡m³ {ian¨ UÂlnbnse ktlmZco ktlmc³amcpsS Nn{X§Ä t]Snkz]v\ambncn¡p¶p. PohhmbphnÃmsX \nanj §Ä t]mepw \ap¡p ]nSn¨p\n¡m\mhnsö {Iqc kXyw \½psS A[nImcnIfpw "ASns]mfn' PohnXw \bn¡p¶hcpw HmÀs¯¦nÂ! C¡mcy¯n kÀ¡m ÀXe¯n þ F¶p ]dªm hnhn[ hIp¸pIfpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ {ia§Ä þ am{Xw t]mcm. \mw, P\ §Ä, Xs¶ Hcp]mSp Imcy§Ä sNt¿­Xp­v. P\ kwJybnepw hml\§fnepw D­mIp¶ `bs¸Sp ¯p¶ hÀ[\Xs¶ FSp¡pI. C¡mcy§fn \½p sS `cWm[nImcnIÄ þ \mapw þ F{Xam{Xw IpäIc amwhn[w A{i²cmWv, A\m-Ø-cmWv!

UÂ-ln-bnse kvtamKv! (]pI han-¡p-¶ aqSÂa-ªv) \½psS Xe-Øm-\¯v, UÂln-bnÂ, \hw-_À BZyw KhÀWsd \nµn¡Â GXm\pw Znh-k-§Ä Bfp-IÄ¡v ho«n\p ]pd-¯n-dtIcfkwØm\w D­mbXnsâ (1956 \hw_À 1) Adp §m-\m-hm¯ ØnXn-h¶p; aq¡n-¶-¸pdw H¶pw Im ]Xmw hÀjw kwØm\kÀ¡mÀ BtLmjn¨ coXn Wm³h-¿m¯ ØnXn-sIm­v hml-\-§-tfm-Sn-¡m-\pw bpw ]cs¡ hnaÀi\hnt[bambn. KhÀWÀ PÌnkv Ign-ªnÃ. XnI¨pw ac-W-`oXn B \K-c-amsI \nd¨p ]n kZminhs¯ BtLmj¯nsâ DÂLmS\¯n\v AhnsS D­mb kvtamKv (Smog) -þ ]pI-h-an-¡p¶ aqS kwØm\kÀ¡mÀ £Wn¡m¯Xv XnIª hnhc Âa-ªv. hnhn[ coXn-I-fn-ep-ff A´-c-o£ aen-\o-I-ct¡SmWv. kwØm\¯nsâ Xeh\mWt±lw. D W-§-fpsS A\-´-c-^-e-am-bn-cp¶p B `oI-cm-h-Ø.

LmS\¯nsâ `mKambn Adp]Xpt]À hnf¡p sIm ip²-hm-bp-In-«msX e£-§Ä acn-¡p-sa¶ ØnXn-Xfpt¯­XpÅt¸mÄ Adp]Xnsemcmfmbn KhÀWsd s¶. hnZym-`-ymkØm]-\-§Ä¡v Hcm-gvN-tbmfw Ah £Wn¡­ F¶p hnNmcn¨pht{X! ]¯pt]cne[n [n \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \½psS an¡ h³\-K-c-§-fn Iw KhÀWtdmsSm¸w thZnbn ]mSnà F¶ t{]m epw A´-co-£-a-en-\o-I-cWw A]-I-Sm-h-Øsb {]m]nt«mt¡mÄ XSÊamsb¶ÀYw. Adp]Xp hnf¡pIÄ ¨p-I-gn-ªp. (sN-s¶-bn þ Npäp-ap-ff {]tZ-i-§-fnepw sImfp¯mw. KhÀWdpw apJya{´nbpw DÄs¸sS Xm§m-\m-hm¯ shf-f-s¸m-¡-ap-­m-b-t¸mgpw \mw `b ]¯pt]À thZnbnepw _m¡n A¼Xpt]À thZn¡p ¶p Cu `oI-cm-hØ \msf Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯pw sIm ]pd¯pw \n¶v hnf¡pIÄ sImfp¯nbm t]mcmbn ¨n-bnepw tImgn-t¡m«pw Hs¡ D­m-hm-sa-¶v). c­p cpt¶m? (NS§pkab¯v Adp]Xpt]À XnIbv¡m³ `oI-cm-h-Ø-Ifpw \mwXs¶ krjvSn-¡p-¶-h-bmWv, At¸mÄ AhnsSbp­mbncp¶ Nne "sIm¨pt\ kwi-b-an-Ã.

Xm¡sf't¸mepw kwLmSIÀ thZnbnte¡p temImt-cmKykwL-S-\-I-fpsS IW-¡p-{]]nSn¨p Ibän F¶pw hmÀ¯ I­p!) X Imcw C³U-y-bnse A´-co-£-a-en\o-I-c §Ä KhÀWsd £Wn¡mXncp¶Xns\ Ww A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb ]cn-[n-bpsS ]¯nBZyw \ymboIcn¨ kwLmSIÀ ]n¶o c«nbmWt{X! HmIvkn-P³ Ip¸n-bn-em Sv KhÀWtdmSv tJZw {]ISn¸n¡m³ ¡n hn¡p¶Xpw Kymkv amkvIv _n kv]o¡sd Abbv¡pIbpw sNbvXp! kn-\Êpw A[nIw sshImsXXs¶ C ap³ apJya{´namcmb hn Fkv A¨p hnsS XpS-§p¶ ØnXn-bmWv! t`m¸mXm\µ³, D½³Nm­n, F sI Bâ ense hnj-hm-XIt¨mÀ¨-sb-¯p-SÀ Wn F¶nhÀ¡pw Adp]Xn Øm\w ¶v AhnsS Bfp-IÄ ]nS-ªp-ho-Wp-a\ÂInbnsöXpw hnaÀi\hnt[b cn¨ Nn{X-§fpw hmÀ¯-I - fpw C¶pw ambn. KhÀWsd F¶ t]mse Chsc sR«-temsS am{Xta \ap¡v HmÀ¡m³ bpw tIc-f-¸n-dhnhmÀjn-Im-tLmj D Ign-bq. I®p-\o-äÂ, Npa, sXm­-th-Z\, LmS\¨S§n ]s¦Sp¸nt¡­Xmbn Npa, izm-k-X-SÊw CsXÃmw UÂln-bnep-f-f-hÀ A\p-`-hn-¨p. Ign-hXpw Bfp-IÄ PÌnkv ]n kZminhw (tijw 41þmw t]PnÂ)

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Infn¸ - m«v

[\Imcym[n\nthiw s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv 9496300989

DZm-c-hÂI-c-W-¯nsâ sISp-Xn-IÄ If-f-¸-W-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff bp²w F¶Xv Hcp km¦Â]nI A\p-`q-Xn- am{Xambn amdp¶sX§s\ F¶ At\zjWw

If-f-¸-W-¯nsâ h³ZpÀK-§sfm¶pw Xs¶ Cu kÀPn-¡Â Hm¸-td-jsâ BLm-X-¯n Ipep-§n-bn«n-Ã. klI-c-W_m¦pIfn am{X-amWv If-f-¸Ww D­m-bn-«p-f-fXv F¶ \ne-]m-Sn \n¶p-sIm­v P\Iob _m¦n-§ns\ Xnc-ªp-]nSn¨p B{I-an-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu \S-]Sn¡p P\-§sf {]l-cn-¡pI F¶ cmjv{So-b-e-£yw Xs¶-bmWp-f-fXv F¶v hy-à-am-hp-¶p.

cm

Pyw cq£-amb km¼-¯nI {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn-emWv. hmbv]-bpsS ac-Ws¡-Wn-bn IpSp-§nb cmP-y-§Ä ISp¯ km¼-¯nI \S-]-Sn-IÄ ssIs¡m-tf-f-­n-hcpw F¶ ap¶-dn-bn¸v hmbv]m-Zm-Xm-¡Ä BhÀ¯n¨p sIm ­n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv C³U-y³ P\-km-am-\-ys¯ s]mSp-¶s\ B{I-an¡p¶ Hcp [\-Im-cy{]tbmKw `c-Wm-[n-Imcn \nÀh-ln-¨-Xv. CXv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpsS Xocp-am-\-aà adn¨p temI-_m-¦nsâ DZm-c-hÂI-cW AP-­-bpsS HSp-hnes¯ C\-§-fmb Pn Fkv Sn t`Z-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw _Z \nt£-]- ^-­nsâbpw (C-Xn\p \½Ä tIc-f-¯n In^v_n F¶mWv Hfn-t¸cp \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv) ]Ým-¯-e-¯n D­m-bn-cn-¡p¶ P\-hn-cp² AXn-{I-a-am-Wv. kwØm-\-§-fp sS \nIpXn AXn-cp-IÄ Igp-In-¡-f-bp-Ibpw kmÀh-tZ-iob tImÀ]-tdäpIÄ¡v am\p-^m-Iv¨dn-§n\pw Nc-¡p-\o-¡-¯n-\p-ap-ff D]-tcm[ kml-N-c-y-§Ä Hgn-hm¡n-s¡m­v kpK-a-ambn C³U-y³ Øew ssItb-dm³ hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-Ibpw sN ¿p¶ \nb-a-\nÀamW kml-N-c-y-¯n-emWv C§-s\-sbmcp ISp¯ km¼¯nI \S-]-Sn¡p `c-Wm-[n-Imcn X¿m-dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. In^v_n F¶v ae-bm-fn-IÄ hnfn-¡p¶ _Z \nt£-]-^­v hntZ-i-[-\-Im-c-y-tIm-bvabv¡pw AXn-k-z-ImcyhÂI-c-W-¯n\pw hgn-sbm-cp¡pw F¶v Acp¬ sPbvänen GXm­v ]¨-bm bn Xs¶ _Päv {]kw-K-¯n ]d-bp-¶p. C§-s\-sbmcp kml-N-c-y-¯n tIcf-apÄs¸-sS-bp-ff kwØm-\-§-fp-sSbpw tI{µ-¯nsâbpw hnhn-[-X-e-¯n-ep-ff

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

15

[\Imcym[n\nthiw hmbv]-IÄ In«m-¡-S-ambn Fgp-Xn-¯-f-f-W-sa-¦n \½psS cmP-y¯p A[n-\nth-i-i-àn-IÄ¡v [\-Im-c-ym-[n-]-Xyw Øm]n-¡m³ ]mI-amb Xc-¯n C\n bpw \n-b-a-]-²-Xn-IÄ DZm-c-hÂI-cn-t¡­n hcpw. Pn Fkv Sn t`Z-K-Xnbpw A F B \nb-a-\nÀam-Whpw Hs¡ AXn-\p-X-Ip¶ DZm-c-hÂI-cW kz-Im-c-y-hÂI-cW \S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv. kmÀh-tZ-iob [\-Im-cy iàn-IÄ IÂ]n-¡p¶p tamZn A\p-kcn-¡p¶p F¶-ÃmsX Hcp ]mh {][m-\-a-{´n¡p Cu cà-¯n Hcp ]¦pw CÃ.

HäpI F¶Xv [\Imcy ASn-a-I-fmb `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡-fpsS Ncn-{X-]-c-amb IS-abm-Wv. Hcp hntZi k©mc [Àa-`-S-\mb tamZn¡v Xncn-¡p-]n-Sn¨ hnam-\-Po-hn-X¯n-\n-S-bnepw P\-§sf B{I-an-¡p-¶-Xn\p kabw Is­-¯m³ Ign-bp¶p F¶-Xn \-ap¡v A`n-am-\n-¡mw. C³U-y³ P\-X-bpsS Xe-bn Hcp t_mw_v hen-s¨-dn-ªn«p ASp¯ £Ww tSmtI-ym-hn-te¡p ]d¶p Xo Bfn-¸-S-cp-¶-Xp-I­p B-Ëm-Zn-¡p¶ `-c-Wm-[n-Imcn C³U-y³ Ncn-{X-¯n ]pXp-a-bp-ff Hcp A\p-`-h-am-Wv. If-f-¸-W-¯n\pw If-f-t\m-«n-\p-sa-Xn-sc-bp-ff \S-]Sn BWv CsX¶ hmZw Xf-fn-¡-f-bm-hp-¶-X-Ã. 1978  F¶t]mse kmam-\-y-P-\-Po-hn-Xs¯ _m[n-¡m¯ Xc¯n-ep-ff \mW-y-\n-tcm-[- \-S-]Sn Aà Ct¸mÄ D­m-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xv. If-f-¸-W-¯nsâ h³ZpÀK-§-sfm¶pw Xs¶ Cu kÀPn-¡Â Hm¸-td-jsâ BLm-X-¯n Ipep-§n-bn«n-Ã. tZiob _m¦p-Itfm, sjUy-qÄUv _m¦p-Itfm kz-Im-cy [\-Im-cy Øm]-\-§tfm Cu B{I-a-W-¯nsâ BLm-X¯n ASn-sX-än-b-Xmbn Adn-bnÃ. tIc-f-¯nse kl-IcW _m¦p-Ifpw C³U-y-bnse km[m-cW P\-§fpw am{XamWv Cu ISp¯ km¼-¯nI \S-]-Sn-bpsS Ah-iX A\p-`hn-t¡­n h¶n-«p-f-f-Xv. AXm-bXv If-f-¸-W-{I-b-hn-{Ibw \S-¡p-¶Xv Cu c­p taJ-e-I-fn am{X-amWv F¶mWv CXnsâ AÀYw. CXn kl-I-cW _m¦p-I-fn If-f-¸ Ww D­v F¦n aäp [\-Im-c-y-]-W-an-S-]mSv Øm]-\-§-fn epw AXv t]msetbm AXn-t\-¡mÄ h³tXm-Xntem AhnlnX ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \S-¶p-t]m-hp-¶p-­v. Ahn-sS-sb-§pap-­m-hm¯ Hcp B{I-a-tWmÂkp-IX kl-I-cW taJ-ebvs¡-Xnsc D­mbn h¶p-sh-¦n AXnsâ AÀYw P\Iob _m¦nMv taJ-ebpw P\-§fpw am{X-amWv Cu B{I-aW-¯n SmÀPäv sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F¶mWv. AXp-sIm-­pXs¶ CXv If-f-¸-W-¯nsâtbm I-f-f-t\m-«nsâtbm AXnh-ym-]vXn-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-ff D]-tcm-[-amWv F¶Xv {]m´o-bamb ]mÀi-z-^ew am{X-amWv F¶pw CXn\p thsd e£-y§-fp­v F¶pw a\-Ên-em-t¡-­n-h-cp-¶p. c­v CXv If-f-¸-W-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff bp²-amtWm AtXm Hcp A[Àa-W-cm-Pyw D¯-aÀW-·m-cpsS k½ÀZ-§Ä¡p hg§n kzo-I-cn-¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-amb ISp¯ km¼-¯nI \S-]-SnbmtWm F¶-XmWv bpàn-hn-Nm-c-¯n\p hnt[-b-am-tI­p¶ Imc-yw. {]J-ym-]\w s]mSp-¶s\ D­m-bXv sIm­Ã adn¨p {]J-ym-]-\-ap-­mbn BgvN H¶v Ign-ªn«pw P\-§Ä s¡-Xn-sc-bp-ff B{I-a-W-¯n \n¶v Kh¬saâ v ]n´n-cnbp-¶nà F¶v am{X-aà If-f-¸-W-\n-cm-k-¯nsâ t]cn P\-§-fpsS [\-Im-cy ]mc-X-{´-y-¯nsâ Ipcp¡v Zn\w-{]Xn apdp-Ip-I-bmWv D­m-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. klI-c-W-_m¦pIfn am{X-amWv If-f-¸Ww D­m-bn-«p-f-fXv F¶ \ne-]m-Sn \n¶p-sIm­v P\-Iob _m¦n-§ns\Xnc-ªp]n-Sn¨p B{I-an-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu \S-]-Sn¡p P\-§sf {]l-cn-¡pI F¶ cmjv{Sob-e-£yw Xs¶-bm-Wp-f-fXv F¶v hy-à-am-hp-¶p. kl-I-c-W-_m-¦p-I-fn I f-f-¸Ww Cà F¶Ã, If-f-¸Ww CÃm¯ Hcp [\-Im-cy Øm]-\hpw C³U-ybn Cà F¶mWv C¸-d-ª-Xnsâ bpàn. If-f-¸Ww \½psS km¼-¯nI Pohn-X¯n ebn-¨p-In-S-¡p¶ Hcp ØnXn-hn-ti-j-¯n\p ImcWw [\-Im-c-y-hn]-Wn-bpsS kvt^mS-\m-ß-I-amb hfÀ¨-bm-Wv. P\-§Ä AXnsâ H-gp-¡nÂs¸«p-t]m-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶Xv Hcp bmYmÀY-y-am-Wv. C³Iw SmIvkv ta[m-hn¡v klI-c-W-_m-¦p-Isf hf-ªn«p B{I-an-¡m³ Ah-Im-i-ap-­v. F¶m C³U-ybn Gä-hp-a-[nIw hntZ-i-]Ww ssI¸än Hcp kam-´c kÀ¡m-cn-s\-t¸mse

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Infn¸ - m«v

{]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ BÄ ssZh-a-X-Nmcnän Øm]-\-§sf sXmSm³ \nb-a]-c-amb Ah-Im-i-an-Ã. AXp-sIm­p-Xs¶ If-f-¸-W-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpff bp²w F¶Xv Hcp km¦Â]nI A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. kl-I-c-W-_m-¦p-IÄs¡-Xnsc kzo-I-cn¨ D]-tcm-[-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ P\§-fpsS ]Ww ae-y-amÀ¡p Fgp-Xn¯-f-fp¶ tZiob _m¦p-IÄs¡-Xn sctbm sjU-yq ÄUv _m¦p- I Äs¡- X n- s ctbm kz-Im-c-y-]-W-an-S]mSv Øm]- \ §Äs¡-Xn-sc tbm kzo-I-cn-¡m¯Xv Ahn- s Ssbm¶pw [\-Imcy \nb-a-a-c-ym-Z-I Ä ewLn-¡-s¸Sp-¶n-Ã. F¶-XpsIm-­mtWm F ¶-Xn\p D¯cw e`n- ¡ - W - s a- ¶ nÃ. CXnsâ AÀ Yw e£yw If-f¸- W tam If- f t\mt«m Aà ] t£ Cu \S-]Sn P\-§sf If-ft\m-«n \n¶pw If- f - ¸ - W - ¯ n \n¶pw c£n-¡m ³ th­n-bp-f-fXmWv F¶v hcp¯n-¯oÀt¡-­ Xv Kh¬saân sâ Zb-\o-b-amb Bh-i-y-am-Wv. almbp²am- µ - y Im-e-¯n\p k am-\-amb ØnXnhn-tijw Chn-sS bp-­v. Hcp km ¼-¯nI amµyZp cn- X m- h - Ø - b n \n¶p- ­ m- h p¶ am\- k nI kw LÀj-¯nsâbpw Bß-l-Xym t{] c-W-I-fp-sSbpw ]cn-kcw CXn-\Iw cq]-s¸«p Ign-ªn-«p-­v. alm-bp-²Im-e-§-fn \n¶v hy-X-y-kvX-am-bpff LSIw Chn-Ss¯ apJyBbp [w ^n\m³kv BWv F¶-Xm-Wv. bp ²-Im-e-§-fn Ah-i-y-km-[-\-§Ä ]qgv¯n-h¨p sImf-f-em`w IW¡p Iq«p- ¶ - h cpw Ah- i - y - k m- [ - \ - § Ä¡mbn Im¯p sI«n¡nS-¡p-¶-hcpsS \o­ \nc-I-fp-amWv kwLÀj-

[\Imcym[n\nthiw ¯nsâ c­-ä-¯p-ambn ImW-s¸-«-Xv. Iym]näenÌpIÄ¡p KpWIcw Bbncn¡pw ChnsS ]qgv¯n-h-bv]p-Im-c³ KhF¶v hmZn¡p¶p. \nIpXn \nba efnXh BÄ ssZh þ saâ v BWv. Ah-i-y-km-[\£maÂIcWw XpS§nb IÀa]cn]mSnIfn ]cnØnXn þaX þ Nmcnän ¯nsâ Øm\¯p Id³kn £maeqsS hntZi VENTURE Iym]näenÌp amWv Ct¸mÄ krjvSn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡pF³ Pn Hm kwLS\IÄ IÄ¡pw private equity IÄ¡pw SmIv ¶-Xv. Kh¬saâ v Id³kn \ntcm-[nkns\ A{]kàam¡m³ Ignbpw ]ÀhX kam\ambn hfÀ¶mepw ¡p-Ibpw ]qgv¯n-h-bv¡p-Ibpw Id F¶ {]Xo£ hnXbv¡p¶p.

AhÀ¡p BZmb\nIpXn ³kn-bn tdj-\nMv GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I F{X at\mlcamb DZmch bpw ImÀUv hgnbpÅ hn]W\¯n \nba§Ä _m[Iaà Fs¶mcp IcWw! _Z \nt£]^­v \v taÂss¡ \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXn F¶ BtKmf ]²Xn \S¸nem hyhØ Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ \nehnep­v. cn¡p¶Xv `mhnbn BcpsS sIm ¡p¶Xn\p CsXms¡ Bhiy ss{]häv CIznänIfpw hntZi Åem`¯n\pth­nbmWv F¶v ambn hcpw F¶v tamZn kÀ A\pam\n¡mhp¶XmWv. AcpVENTURE aqe[\hpw ¡mÀ hm¡pd¸p \ÂIp¶p. sPbvänenbpsS hm¡pIÄ hnizkn BÄssZh þ ]cnØnXn þ aX þ A§s\sbmcp kuP\y¯nsâ ¡msa¦n PnkvSn t`ZKXntbmsSm Nmcnän F³ Pn Hm kwLS\IÄ ]cn[nbn hcm³ Im¯p\n¡p ¸w _Z \nt£]^­n\v (In^v ]ÀhX kam\ambn hfÀ¶mepw t¼mgmWv tamZn IŸW¯nsâ _n F¶ t]cn tIcfw Zs¯Sp AhÀ¡p BZmb\nIpXn \nba ¯n«v R§fpsS _Z hnIk\ §Ä _m[Iaà Fs¶mcp hyhØ I¨n¯pdphn\v Xobn«p amXrI F¶v Dfp¸nÃmsX AhIm Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ \nehnep­v. ss{]häv P\§sf s]mÅn¡p¶Xv. is¸Sp¶Xv BÄ«Àt\äohv C³sh CIznänIfpw hntZi VENTURE aqe[\ Ìvsaâ v ^­v F¶ BtKmf]²Xn hpw A§s\sbmcp kuP\y¯nsâ ]cn sb Xs¶bmWv) as®mcp¡n¡gn [nbn hcm³ Im¯p\n¡pt¼mgmWv tam bpt¼mÄ \½psS `qanbpw DSpXp Zn IŸW¯nsâ I¨n¯pdphn\v Xobn«p P\ Wnbpw FÃmw hntZisIm¼³ {km §sf s]mÅn¡p¶Xv. AXÃ, Ct¸mgs¯ Cu Id³ hpIÄ¡p ]Wbs¸Spt¯­nhcpw. kn ]qgv¯nhbv]pw Id³kn £mahpw ASnb´cIŸWZpc´\nhmcW cmPyw Hcp ]WbhkvXphmIp¶Xv IÀatk\bpsS ZuXyamWv F¶v hmZn¡pIbmWv F¦n Xs¶ Cu Unkm ISw \nI¯m\mhmsX hcpt¼mgm ÌÀ amt\Pvsaânsâ Ahkcw DbÀ¶p h¶Xv \hen_d [\Imcy]²Xn Wv. AXv sIm­v C³Uy F¶ hmbv IÄ¡v hg§nbXv sIm­mWv F¶ hkvXpX F§s\bmWv adhpsN¿m³ ¸m_m[nX cmPy¯v kw`hn¨ncn¡p IgnbpI? ¶Xv DZmchÂIcW [\Imcy\b _Z C³shÌvsaâ v ^­nsâ kmlNcy¯n hntZi\nt£]IÀ B{K ¯nsâ HSphnes¯ C\amb _Z ln¡p¶ Aäw hsc C³Iw SmIvkv \nbaefnXhÂIcWw D­mbn«nà F¶m \nt£] ^­n\v th­nbpÅ AXn Wp _nkn\kv temIw ]dbp¶Xv. Economic Times dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶Xv {IaamtWm F¶v ]cntim[nt¡­ t\m¡pI: Xp­v. AXmbXv klIcW_m¦v Arun Jaitley misses opportunity to attract more overseas venture fund: Finance DÄs¸sSbpÅ P\Iob _m¦nMv Minister Arun Jaitley has let slip an opportunity to attract more overseas venture Xe§fn BZmb\nIpXnbpsS capitalists to India failing to simplify the eligibility norms for certain income Tax NcSv apdpIpt¼mÄ BZmb\nIpXn benefits, according to industry members eager to see more of their ilk set up shop \nba§fn th­tXmXn Cfhv locally... hcp¯n hntZi sh³N-zÀ Iym]nä C\n, Business Standard s^{_phcn ]Xn\mdn\v {]kn²oIcn¨ dnt¸mÀ«v enÌpIsf BIÀjn¡m³ Ignªn ImWpI «nà F¶ tcmZ\w Hcp hi¯pw The announcement by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley to allow foreign investment SmIvkv ]mÊv þ {Xq A\phZn¨n«pÅ Alternative Investment Funds(AlFs), a category of pooled - in - investment vehicles for kmlNcy¯n FOREIGN VENTUR E real estate, private equity and hedge funds is expected to give a boost for private equaity ^­n\pw PRIVATE EQUITY ^­n industry in India. \psaÃmw sImbv¯p Imesa¶p A Furthermore, Jaitley proposed to allow tax pass- through for alternate investment cp¬sPbvänenbpsS BËm funds.

Zi_vZw asämcp `mK Read our full coverage on Union Budject ¯pw tIÄ¡p¶p. B AlFs are basically funds established or incorporated in India for the Zmb\nIpXn \nba purpose of pooling in capital form Indian investors. In presentation of ¯nsâ _e{] Budject for 2015-16, FM has also said that the government would tbmKw sIm­v do away with different categories like Foreign Portfolio klIcW _m Investors(FPI) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for such ¦n Ip¶pIqSn investments with a view to making it easier for overseas investors bncn¡p¶ IÅ to invest in AIfs. Harish HV, Partner, Grant Thornton India LLP ¸Ws¯ Xcn¸ said, This is a welcome budget for the PE industry as it addresses Wam¡m³ ITn some of the key pain points of the industry which is the Permanent \m[zm\w sN¿p Establishment issue, the pass- through issue of AlFs and clubs FPI ¶ tamZn adp`mK and FDI together in terms of terms of investment. Overall a positive ¯v SmIvkv ]mÊv þ budget for PEs. This together with the other measures which promise {Xq A\phZn¨Xp predictability and non- aggressive tax regime should see a significant Acp¬sPbvänen

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[\Imcym[n\nthiw growth in PE investments in India, A pass-through status allows the fund to pass on the tax liability to the end- investor, Currently, specific tax pass through is applicable only to AlF Category I- VCFs. Other AlFs are taxed as per trust taxation framework About $80 billion plus investment was made in Indian companies by PE/VC over last 10 years.

Ajay Garg, managing director at investment banking Firm Equirus Capital said, “Foreign investment in Alf will help NRI and institution participation which constitutes a big segment of investors being targeted by the AlF. But the big challenge on tax treatment to avoid double taxation for investors in Alf hasn’t been addressed.”

W ewLn¨p F¶Xnsâ t]cn bp Fkv temIhym ]mc kwLS\bv¡v \ÂInb ]cmXn C¡gnª s^ {_phcnbn Ahkm\Xocpam\ambn. tkmfmÀ kmt¦XnIhnZy C³Uybn am\p^mIvNÀ sN¿m³ ]mSnà C³Ì-te-j³ am{Xw ChnsS \S¯nbm aXn F¶pw kmt¦XnI D]IcW§Ä bqtdm þ bp Fkv taJebn \n¶v Cd¡paXn sN¿Ww F¶pamWv D¯chn ]dbp¶Xv. C§s\ hntZi tkmfmÀ kmt¦XnIhnZy Cd¡paXn sN¿pt¼mÄ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Kh¬saân \n¶v Adp]XpiXam\w hsc k_vknUn \ÂIp¶Xn temI_m¦n\pw temIhym]mckwLS\bv¡psams¡ Afhä k´pjvSnbmWpÅXv. tamZn Ct¸mÄ \S ¯nb kÀPn¡Â Hm¸tdj\v ]n¶n CXn \n¶v F´mWv a\Ênem epw Hcp km¼¯nI in£Isâ hntZi hp¶Xv? Hcp `mK¯p \nIpXn \nc B`mkIcamb km¶n[yw A\p t]£ambn em`w sImbvXpIq `hs¸Sp¶p­v. tXmakv tP¡ aqe[\¯nsâ «p¶ hntZi þ Xt±i \nt£] ºns\t¸mepw sh«n hogv¯n sImebm\IÄ¡p ¯n\v SmIvkv ]mÊv {Xq (GST b tkmfmÀ Cd¡paXnbneqsS t`ZKXnbn Xs¶ CXnsâ XpS C³UybpsS DuÀPk¼Zvhyh Nhn«nt¯bv¡m³ ]mI¯n ¡w D­v) hpw BZmb\nIpXn Øbn am{Xaà Adp]Xp BZmb\nIpXn hnÂ]\\nIpXn Cfhpw \ÂIn \nIpXn hnapà iXam\w k_vknUn hyhØ amb Hcp h³taJe krjvSn¨p \nan¯w s]mXpk¼ZvhyhØ k{¼Zmb§sf DS¡Wsa¶p imTyw sIm­v IŸWs¯ IŸW bn Xs¶ hn\miIcamb kp ]nSn¡p¶ km¼¯nI in£I³ þ aÃmXm¡p¶ \nIpXn \nba§ jnc§Ä hoWncn¡pIbmWv. fpsS timjoIcWw; \nIpXn bp FÊn \n¶v ISsaSp¯ k temI_m¦vþXs¶bmWv \nba§fpsS BIÀjW ]cn[n lmb[\w ssI¸änb C³Uybp Id³knbpsS ]cnWmaLS\bn sh«n¨pcp¡Â, ^e¯n IÅ sSta ASnt¨Â¸n¨ncn¡p¶ ¸W km¶n[yanÃm¯ Hcp ]dp temIhym]mc \oXnbmWv CXv. AwK`wKw krjvSn¡p¶ Hcp Zok krjvSn¡m\mbn \nIpXn IÀjI\v k_vknUn ]mSnÃ; F B{IaW¯n\v BZmb\nIpXn \nbas¯ shânteädn InS ¶m bp FÊnse tkmfmÀhy ¯pI. F¶n«p \nIpXn \nba hkmb¯n\v amÀ¡äp­m¡m³ kq{Xs¯ D]tbmKn¡phm³ ¯nsâ A{]amZnXzw Øm]n Adp]Xp iXam\w hsc k_v tamZn¡v t{]cW \ÂIp¶Xv. ¡m³ th­n klIcW{] knUn Bhmw. hntZiaqe[\ Øm\¯nsâ Igp¯n\p ]nSn ¯nsâ sImebm\IÄ¡p Nhn CXn klIcW_m¦v ¡pI þ Cu \mSIhpw s\t«m« «nt¯bv¡m³ ]mI¯n BZm {]iv\s¯ Hä Xncns¨Sp¡p¶Xn\p hpw Zpc´\nhmcW IÀa]²Xn b\nIpXn hnÂ]\\nIpXn k{¼ bpw BcmWv ASnt¨Â¸n¨Xv Zmb§sf DS¡Wsa¶p imTyw AXntâXmb \ymboIcWap­v.

F¶Xnsâ At\zjWw IqSn ]nSn¡p¶ km¼¯nI in£ F¶mepw AhÀ ImSv ImWp¶nà ChnsS Bhiyambn hcp¶p.

I³ þ temI_m¦vþXs¶bmWv \nIpXn\nba§Ä FhnsS apdp Id³knbpsS ]cnWmaLS\ acw am{Xta ImWp¶pÅq ¡Wsa¶pw FhnsS Ah kpJ bn AwK`wKw krjvSn¡p¶ F¶v Xncn¨dntb­Xp­v.

Icamb Beky¯n AacW Hcp B{IaW¯n\v BZmb\n sa¶pw Xocpam\n¡p¶Xv Bcm IpXn kq{Xs¯ D]tbmKn¡p Wv? BcmWv Cu hnthN\¯nsâ hm³ tamZn¡v t{]cW \ÂIp¶Xv. ]n¶nÂ? temI_m¦n \n¶v hmbv] CXn klIcW_m¦v {]iv\s¯ kzoIcn¨ C³Uy km¼¯nI A¨S Hä Xncns¨Sp¡p¶Xn\p AXntâXmb ¡w ]men¡Wsa¶v temI_m¦v iTn¨ IY \ymboIcWap­v. F¶mepw AhÀ ImSv Im \½psS ap¶nep­v. IÀjIÀ DÄs¸sSbpÅ km¼ Wp¶nà acw am{Xta ImWp¶pÅq F¶v Xncn¨dntb ¯nI hn`mK§Ä¡v \ÂIp¶ k_vknUn \nÀ¯em ­Xp­v. Pn Fkv Sn t`ZKXn¡pw, _Z \nt£] ¡Wsa¶v temI_m¦v Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv DZmcoI ^­n\pw kpKaambn apt¶m«pt]mIm³ th­n P\ cW Ime¯p IÀjI BßlXy Hcp kmaqly{]Xn §sf ASns¨mXp¡p¶ ]²XnbmWv \mWbhyhlm `mkambn amdns¡m­ncn¡pt¼mgmWv. k_vknUnI ccwKs¯ B{IaWw F¶Xv sIm­v Pn Fkv Sn þ F Äs¡XnscbpÅ Hcp s]mXp\b¯nsâ AhXmcI³ sF F^v hàm¡fmbn cwK{]thiw sNbvXncn¡p F¶ \nebn BWv temI_m¦v F¶ [\Imcyin ¶hÀ tamZnbpsS lo\IrXy¯ns\Xnsc \S¯p¶ £I³ At¸mÄ BZcn¡s¸«Xv. F¶m hÀj§Ä {]t£m`w [\Imcy£ma¯n\v ]cnlmcap­mhp¶ ¡ptijw tkmfmÀ DuÀP Icmdn C³Uybpw bp tXmsS A{]kvàamIpw \h[\Imcy sImtfmWnb FÊpw X½n D­m¡nb [mcW {]Imcw bp FÊn enk¯nsâ Bh\mgnbn \n¶v Ct¸mÄ ]pdt¯ \n¶v Gdnb ]¦p tkmfmÀ D]IcW§Ä Cd¡paXn ¡p hens¨Sp¯ Pn Fkv Sn þ _ZÂ\nt£]^­v sN¿msa¶v C³Uy k½Xn¡pIbp­mbn. Cu [mc (tijw 48þmw t]PnÂ)

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Infn¸ - m«v

D¯cm[p\nIkn\na {^UdnIv Pbnwk¬

D¯cm[p\nIXbpw D]t`mK kaqlhpw (Post Modernism and Consumer Society) hnhÀ¯\w: Un hn A\nÂIpamÀ 9496278364

“P

ost modernism and consumer society'' F¶ {^UdnIv

Pbnwksâ Cu teJ\w 1988emWv {]kn²oIrXambXv. CtX t]cn 1983þ {]kn²oIcn¨ teJ\¯nsâ bpw 1984þ {]kn²oIcn¨ ""Post

modernism: the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism'' F¶ teJ\¯nsâbpw

D¶Xm[p\nIXbpsS hyhØm]nX cq]§Äs¡XnscbpÅ {]XnIcWsat¶mWamWv D¯cm[p\nIXbnse ]eXpw D­mbXv. Nnet¸mÄ Cu D¶Xm[p\nIX bvs¡Xncmtbm, AXv IogS¡nb bqWnthgvknän; ayqknbw, BÀ«vKymedn N§eIfpw {]Øm\§fpw F¶nhbvs¡Xnsctbm BWv Chbp­mbXv.

{]kà`mK§Ä Iq«nt¨À¯v \hoI cn¨mWv Pbnwk¬ Cu teJ\w {] kn²oIcn¨Xv. Cu teJ\¯nse, D¯cm[p\nIXbpambn _Ôs¸Sp ¯n kn\nasb¡pdn¨v NÀ¨ sN¿p¶ BZy`mK¯nsâ k¼qÀWamb hnhÀ ¯\amWv ChnsS \nÀhln¨ncn¡p ¶Xv. B[p\nIX, D¶Xm[p\nIX, D¯cm[p \nIX F¶nhsb \nÀhNn¡pIbpw amÀIv knb³þa\Èmkv{XNn´Isf Iq«nbnW¡n hniIe\w \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ Cu teJ\ ¯n Pbnwk¬ X\XmbXpw \ho\hpamb Nne k¦Â]\§sf AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw hniZoIcn¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶p.

C¶pw D¯cm[p\nIX F¶ k¦Â]\w FÃmhcmepw AwKoIcn¡s¸«tXm a\Ênem¡s¸«tXm AÃ. AXns\ XnscbpÅ {]Xntcm[w AXn DÄs¸Sp¶ IemkrjvSnIfp ambpÅ A]cnNnXXz¯n \n¶v D­mbXmImw. FÃm Iemhn`mK§fnepws]« krjvSnIÄ CXn DÄs¡mÅp¶p­vþ tPm¬ Bjv_dn (John Ashbery) bpsS IhnX, DZmlcWamWv. IqSmsX 1960 Ifnse k¦oÀWhpw ]cnlmkyhpw A¡mZanIhpamb B[p\nI IhnXbvs¡XnscbpÅ {]XnIcWsa¶\nebn ]pd¯v h¶ kwkmc`mjtbmfw efnXamb IhnX, B[p\nI hmkvXphnZybpsS bpw; {]tXyIn¨v A´mcmjv{SssienbnepÅ caylÀay\nÀanXnIÄs¡Xn scbpw D­mb krjvSnIÄ, tdm_À«v sh³Npdn (Robert Ventury) At±l ¯nsâ am\ns^tÌmbn ]pIgv¯p¶ t]m]v sI«nS§fpw Ae¦cn¡s¸« sjÍpIfpw, teWnMv {^w emkv shKmkv, B³Un hmÀtlmÄ, t]m¸v BÀ«v F¶nhbpw, ]pXnb t^mt«mdnbenkw, kwKoX¯n tPm¬ tIPv, ^nen¸v ¥mkv, sSdn dnen F¶nhcnse ¢mkn¡epw P\IobXbpw AenªptNÀ¶ ssien, ]¦v, \yqthhv F¶nh D]tbmKn¡p¶ Clash t]mepÅ kwL§Ä (Talking Heads, Gang of four), kn\nabnÂ, tKmZmÀZnsâ FÃm kn\naIfpw, Ah´v KmÀUv (avant-garde) kn\nabpw hoUntbmbpw; ]pXnb ssienbnepÅ

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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D¯cm[p\nIkn\na IYm]chpw I¨hS]chpamb {]XnIcWsa¶h®w {]tXyI amXrIIÄs¡Ãm kn\naIÄ, Chbv¡v Xpeyam saXnsc D¯cm[p\nIXIÄ D­mbn. D¯cm[p\nI b ]pXnbXcw t\mhepIfp Xsb ]qÀWambn hnhcn¡m³ CXv klmbIamIp ¶nÃ, Fs´¶mÂ, ChbpsS GImßIamb kv]µ\w; ap­v, hneyw_tdm (Willam A§s\H¶ps­¦nÂ, Ah Chbneà Ah ]pd´ Burroughs), tXmakv ]n³ Åm³ {ian¡p¶ D¶Xm[p\nIXbn Xs¶bmWv IpSn N¬ (Thomas Pynchon), sImÅp¶Xv. Ckvatb doUv (Ishmael D¯cm[p\nIXIfpsS asämcp {]tXyIX ]ckv]cw thÀ Reed) F¶nhÀ Hcp `mK Xncn¡p¶ AXncpIsf AXv XpS¨p\o¡p¶p F¶XmWv. ¯pw; ]pXnb {^©v D¶X kwkvImchpw BÄ¡q« þ P\Iob kwkvImchpw t\mhepIÄ adp`mK X½nepÅ AXncv Hen¨pt]mbn¯pS§p¶p. A¡mZanIamb ¯pw, XpS§nbhsb Xe¯n \n¶p t\m¡pt¼mÄ CXv Gähpw \ncmimP\I tPm¬ Bjv_dn Ãmw D¯cm[p\nIX amb amäamsW¶v tXm¶pw. ]c¼cmKXambn D¶Xamb kw bpsS hnhn[¯nepÅ kvImcs¯ kwc£n¡pI F¶ Øm]nXXmÂ]cyw AXn Nc§fpsS Iq«¯n F®s¸tS D­v. AXpsIm­v Xs¶ Npäp]mSpw ImWp¶ `uXnIbmYmÀYy§fmb ­hbmWv. sSenhnj³ kocnbepIÄ, "dotUgvkv ssUPÌv' kwkvImcw, hne Ipdª c­v Imcy§Ä Hä t\m«¯n hkvXp¡Ä, hne Ipdª Iemcq]§Ä (Kitch) F¶nh hmb\, {i², ImgvN Xs¶ \nthZn¡p¶hbmWv apI XpS§nb k¦oÀWamb sshZKv²y§fn hcp¯p¶ hyXnbm\§sfbpw fn ]dª t{iWn: H¶maXmbn, AhÀ Ahbvs¡XnscbpÅ B{IaW§fmbn ]cnKWn¡pw. F¶m ]pXnb D¶Xm[p\nIXbpsS (high D¯cm[p\nIXsb ckIcam¡p¶Xv tlmfnhpUnse t{KUv þ _n kn\na modernism) hyhØm]nX cq]§Ä bpw, ]ckytemIhpw, tam«epIfpw FbÀt]mÀ«nepw aäpw hnÂ]\e£y s¡XnscbpÅ {]XnIcWsat¶m am¡n ]pd¯nd§p¶ tKmYnIv þ sdmam³kv IrXnIfpsS t]¸À_m¡v FUn WamWv D¯cm[p\nIXbnse apI j\pIfpw tNÀ¶mWv. P\Iob PohNcn{X§Ä, \nKqV sIme]mXI IYI fn ]dªhbne[nIhpw D­mb Ä, kb³kv ^nIvj³, ^mâkn t\mhepIÄ F¶nhbpw AXnÂs]Spw. AhÀ Xv. Nnet¸mÄ Cu D¶Xm[p\nIX tPmbvknt\bpw (Joyce) alnbdnt\bpw (Mahier) t]mse "]mT§sf' AXpt]m bvs¡Xncmtbm, AXv IogS¡nb bq se D²cn¡p¶nÃ. Ahsb CW¡nt¨À¡pIbmWv ]Xnhv. A§s\, D¶XI Wnthgvknän; ayqknbw, BÀ«vKym ebpw (High Art) I¨hSIebpw X½nepÅ hn`P\tcJsb A{]kvIX edn N§eIfpw {]Øm\§fpw am¡p¶p.

F¶nhbvs¡Xnsctbm BWv Ch CXnsâ hyXykvXamb asämcp kqN\bmWv ]gbIme hn`mK§sf bp­mbXv. BZyImes¯ IogS ( genre ) sbÃmw XÅns¡m­v IS¶ph¶ kaImenIamb kn²m´w §m¯Xpw ]Ss]mcpXp¶Xpamb ( Contemporary Theory). Hcp Xeapd ap³]v kmt¦XnIambn s{]m^jW XXz ssienIsf¶v hnizkn¨ncp¶ imkv { Xw F¶v hnfn¡p¶ Hcp hn`mKw Xs¶ D­mbncp¶p þ kmÀ{Xntâbpw ]u­nsâbpw (Pound) Fenb«ntâ {]mXn`mknI hnÚm\obcptSbpw hyhØ, hnävKÌosâ (Wittgenstein) A] bpw (Eliot) hmekv Ìoh³kntâ {KY\mßIamb kmam\y`mjmXXzimkv{Xw, cmjv{SX{´¯nsâ `mKamb bpw (Wallace stevens) B[p\nI hyXykvXhn`mK§fnepÅ hyhlmc§Ä; tkmtjymfPnbpw kmlnXyhnaÀ IhnXbpw (Ch k¦oÀWamb FIv i\hpw. C¶v, Imew Ignbpt´mdpw, \ap¡v "kn²m´w' (theory) F¶v hnfn kv{]j\nkamWv), [{se tImÀ_kn ¡p¶ Hcp hn`mKw D­mbnh¶ncn¡p¶p. CXv {^m³kpambn _Ôs¸«Xpw bÀ (Le Corbusier), {^m¦v tembvUv "{^©vXnbdn' F¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶XpamWv. CXv hym]n¡pIbpw XXzimkv{X (Frank Lloyd), ssdäv (Wright), aokv ¯nsâ Xs¶ A´yw ASbmfs¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. DZmlcWambn ssa (Mies)] kv{Smhn³kvIn (Stravinsky), ¡Â ^qt¡mbpsS (Michel Foucault) kw`mh\Isf XXzimkv{Xw, Ncn{Xw, tPmbvkv (Joyce), {]qÌv (Proust), a³ kmaqlykn²m´w, cmjv{SX{´imkv{Xw F¶o hn`mK§fnteXnemWv DÄ s¸Spt¯­Xv? AXv \nÀWoXaÃ, F\n¡v \nÀtZin¡m\pÅXv; C¯cw (Mann) F¶nhcpsS A´mcmjv{S ssk²m´nIamb hyhlmc§sf D¯cm[p\nIXbpsS shfns¸Sp¯ep ssienbpw \½psS ]nXmal³am Ifmbn thWw ]cnKWn¡m³. À¡v sR«n¸n¡p¶ Cu k¦Â]\¯nsâ icnbmb {]tbmKs¯¡pdn¨pÅ Nne Xpw D]Pm]]chpw hm¡pIfmWv F\n¡n\n ]dbm\pÅXv: Hcp {]tXyI ssien F¶v tXm¶nbncp¶p. sbIpdn¡p¶Xnt\m hnhcn¡p¶Xnt\m DÅ asämcp hm¡Ã F¶m 1960þIfnse AXv. AXv, Fsâ D]tbmK¯nse¦nepw, Hcp Ime\pkmcn Xeapd Ah hyhØ bmb k¦Â]\amWv. kwkvImc¯nsâ cq]]camb kz`m bpsS `mKhpw acn¨Xpw hkhntijXIsfbpw ]pXpXmbn cq]s¸«phcp¶ kmaq i{Xphpw, ss\bmanI lyPohnXt¯bpw km¼¯nI{Iat¯bpw X½nenW¡p hpw, izmkw ap«n¡p¶ IbmWv AXnsâ [Àaw þ AXns\ sXänÃmsX B[p\oI Xpw, XIÀ¡s¸tS­ hy cWw, hyhkmbnIm\´cw Asæn _lpcmjv{Sm hØm]nX \nÀanXnIfm ´c apXemfn¯w, D]t`mKkaqlw, am[ya§fptSbpw sW¶pw hnizkn¡m³ XpS sI«pImgvNIfptSbpw kaqlw Fs¶Ãmw hnfn¡mw. §n. AXmbXv F{X Xs¶ Atacn¡bn Cu IpXn¨pNm«w kw`hn¡p¶Xv D¶Xm[p\nIXIfp­mbncp bp²m\´cw 1940 IfpsS A´y¯nepw 1950 IfpsS t¶m A{X Xs¶ D¯cm[p\n BZyhpamWv. {^m³knemIs« 1958þ A©mw IXIfpw D­mbn, ImcWw tKmZmÀZv dn¸»n¡nsâ kwØm]\t¯msSbmWv. ]e hgn¡v BZyIme¯v {]mtZinIamb

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D¯cm[p\nIkn\na Nn´n¨mepw 1960 IfmWv icn¡v kw{IaW ]qÀhw DÅXmsW¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶nÃ. alm Imew, ]pXnb temI{Ia¯nsâ DZbImew \mb Hcp A\pIÀ¯mhn\v(mimic) A\pIcn (\htImf\oIcWw, lcnXhn¹hw, I¼yq« ¡p¶ hyàn¡v kzbw ]Icw hbv¡m\pÅ ssdtkj\pw CeIvt{SmWnIv hnhckmt¦ IgnhpÅXpt]mse, F§s\bmbmepw; Hcp XnIhnZybpw) Hcp hi¯pw, adp hi¯v alm\mb ]mcUn¡mc\v bYmÀY hkvXphn AhXs¶ AhbpsS B´cnIamb sshcp t\mSv clkymßIamb Hcp hnt[bXzw [y¯m hndsIm­Xpw CtX Ime¯m (Sympathy) D­mbncn¡pw. hnt[bXz¯nem Wv. ]pd¯p\n¶pÅ k½ÀZhpw CXn\v bmepw shdp¸nembmepw ]mcUnbpsS {][m asämcp ImcWamWv. ]pXnb D¯cm[p\n \iàn, BfpIÄ kzm`mhnIambn kwkm IX ]pXpXmbn cq]s¸« kmaqly{Ia cn¡pIbpw FgpXpIbpw sN¿p¶Xn ¯nsâ cq]amb ]n¡me apXemfn¯ \n¶v C¯cw ssienIÄ¡pÅ sshb ¯nsâ (Late Capitalism) B´cnI kXy ànIamb {]tXyIXIfpw Ahbnse s¯ F§s\shfns¸Sp¯p¶p F¶v B[nIy§fpw (excess) Ifnbm¡en\v hn hc¨pIm«pIbmWv Fsâ e£yw. t[bam¡pI F¶XmWv. `mjm]camb Rm³ AhbpsS c­v {][m\kz`mh Hcp AfhptImens\ ASnØm\am¡p Un F¨v temd³kv khntijXIfnte¡v Npcp¡pIbm ¶XpsIm­mWv al¯mb B[p\nI Wv. Rm\hsb an{inXw (Pastiche), N©eXzw XbpsS ssienIsfsbÃmw ]cnlkn¡p¶Xn\v ]mc UnIÄ¡v Ignbp¶Xv. (Schizophrenia) F¶n§s\hnfn¡p¶p. Øe¯nepw F¶m HcmÄ kzm`mhnI `mj, km[mcW`mj, kab¯nepw D¯cm[p\nIm\p`hw kphyàam `mjm]camb AfhptIm (]cnip²hpw hn\nabi ¡m³ Ch klmbn¡pw. ànbpÅXpsa¶v HmÀsh (Orwell) Hcp D]\ymk an{inXw A\pIcWs¯ (Parody) {Kkn¡p¶p ¯n hnhcn¡p¶ Xcw) F¶nhbnsem¶pw hnizmk D¯cm[p\nIXbpsS Gähpw {][m\amb {]tXyIX aÀ]n¡p¶nÃsb¦n F´v kw`hn¡pw? HcmÄ¡v tbm {]hÀ¯\tam BWv an{inXw. Rm\mZyw Cu C§s\bpw Nn´n¡mw: B[p\nIkmlnXy¯nsâ hm¡ns\ hniZoIcn¡mw, BfpIÄ asämcp hm¡mb AZayamb NnXdepw kzImcyhÂIcWhpwþ AXnsâ hyXykvXhpw kzImcyhpw Bb ssienIfpw kz`mh A\pIcWw (Parody)hpambn Cu ]Zs¯ kaoIcn coXnIfpambpÅ s]m«ns¯dn¡Âþ kmaqlyPnhnX ¡mt\m, Bib¡pg¸¯nem¡mt\m {ian¡mdp­v. ¯ns\bmsI¯s¶bpw KmVamb \ngenem¡n \nÀ c­nepw A\pIcW¯nsâ Awiw D­v. AXmbXv ¯p¶p. B[p\nIIebpw B[p\nIXbpw GsX¦n aäv ssienIfpsS A\pIcWw, aäp ssienIfpsS epw {]tXyIamb kuµcyt_m[¯n \n¶pw AI {]tXyI kz`mhkhntijXIsf Iq«nbnW¡Â sebmsW¶v k¦Â]n¨p t\m¡pI þ CXn\\pkcW F¶nh ImWmdp­v. B[p\nIkmlnXyw A\pIc amb kmaqlyamb amä§fpw kw`hn¡pw; al¯mb W¯nsâ hensbmcp tiJcw Xs¶ krjvSn¨n«p­v.

B[p\nI ssienIÄ cq]s¸«ph¶ ZiI§Ä apX alm³amcmb B[p\nI Fgp¯pImscÃmw X§fptS kaqlw C§s\sbÃmw NnXdnt¸mbXmbn k¦Â]n Xmb X\Xmb ssien krjvSn¨ncp¶p; t^mIv\dpsS ¡pI; Hmtcm kaqlhpw X§ (Faulkner) \ofapÅ hmIy§ fptSXmb Hcp kzImcy`mj fpw, Un F¨v temd³knsâ kwkmcn¡m³ XpS§p¶p, {]IrXnZriy Nn{XoIcW Hmtcm sXmgnepw Hcp kzImcy ]pXnb D¯cm[p\nIX ]pXpXmbn hpw, hme³kv Ìoh³kWn tImtUm `mjtbm cq]s¸Sp sâ A]cnNnXtemIt¯¡v cq]s¸« kmaqly{Ia¯nsâ ¯p¶p, Ahkm\ambn Hmtcm sIm­pt]mIÂ, slbvUKÀ, hyànbpw Hmtcm `mjmZzo]mbn cq]amb ]n¡me apXemfn¯ kmÀ{Xv XpS§nb XXzNn´I amdp¶p, Hmtcmcp¯cn \n¶pw cpsS {]tXyI coXnIÄ, amlv e ¯nsâ B´cnI kXys¯ thÀs]« H¶v? A§s\sbmcp dptSbpw (Mahler) s{]tIms^hv AhØbnÂ, `mjm]camb Afhv F§s\ shfns¸Sp¯p¶p F¶v (Prokofiev) XpS§nbhcpsS Km\ tImepIÄ sIm­v kzImcy`mjI ssienIÄ F¶nh DZmlcW§ hc¨pIm«pIbmWv Fsâ tfbpw {]tXyI ssienItfbpw fmWv. Cu ssienIÄ H¶ns\m¶v Ifnbm¡p¶ ]Xnhv CÃmsXbm e£yw. ssieo-]-c-amb hyXykvXamWv F¦nepw XmcXayw bpw, \ap¡v ssieo`n¶Xbpw _lp sN¿mhp¶XmWv . Hmtcm¶n\pw ]co-£-W-§Ä km[-y-amkzcXbpw am{Xw e`yamIpw. sXäv ]änbn«nÃ. Hcn¡Â ]Tn¨p Ign Cu s b m c h Ø b n  a n { i n X w Im¯ Cu temI¯v ªm asämcp ssienbpambn Ipg ( Pastiche ) am{Xw {]Xy£amhpIbpw §n ]ckv]cw amdnt¸mInÃ. ""an{in-Xw'' (Pastiche) IS]mcUn km[yaÃmXmhpIbpw sN¿pw.

Ct¸mÄ ]mcUn (A\pIcWw) ]mcUnsbt¸mse an{inXhpw {]tXyI ¶p-h-cp-¶p. C\n {i² tI{µoIcn¡p¶Xv C¯cw ssi ambtXm D¶XambtXm Bb Hcp ssi enIfpsS khntijamb kz`mhkhn km[-y-am-Ip-¶Xv N¯enbpsS A\pIcWamWv; Hcp ssieo tijXItfbpw AhbpsS hyXnbm\ ssi-en-I-fpsS apJwaqSnbpsS [cn¡Â, N¯`mjbnse §tfbpw A\pIcn¨v bYmÀYamb `mjWw: A¯cw A\pIcW¯nsâ \nÀ A\pI c W a mWv ; (original) ssiensb ]cnlkn¡p¶Xn aamb {]tbmKw am{Xw, ]mcUnbpsS ad¨p emWv. ]mcUnbpsS apgph³ cq]§fnepw hbv¡Â F¶ e£yanÃ, Ifnbm¡W ]cnlmkyXbpsS kv ] µ\w t_m[ sa¶ hnNmcanÃ, Nncn¸n¡Wsa¶ e£y

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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D¯cm[p\nIkn\na anÃ, kzm`mhnIamb H¶nÂ\n¶pw hyXykvXambn Ifnbm¡ s¸tS­Xmb NneXv A\pIcn¨ hkvXphn D­v F¶ sXfnbm¯ hnImcanÃ. an{inXw iq\yamb ]mcUnbmWv (Pastiche is blank parody ) ]cnlmkyXbpsS AÀYw \jvS s¸« ]mcUn: B[p\nIImes¯ HcpXcw iq\yamb Bt£]lmkyw, ]Xns\«mw \qäm­nse Ønchpw ]cnlmkyhpamb Bt£]lmkyw F¶v shbv³ _q¯v (Wayhe Booth) hnfn¨XnXns\bmWv.

s­¶pw hn-i-z-kn-¸n-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp¶p e£-yw. \s½ kw_-Ôn-¨n-St¯mfw, CXn-teXv ]£-amWv icn F¶Xnt\m GXmWv ckI-c-sa-¶-Xnt\m \nÀ am- W m- ß - I - s a- ¶ - X n t\m khn-ti-j-amb {]tXy - I - X - s bm¶pw hyànbpsS acWw (The death of the subject) CÃ. kuµ-c-ym-ß-IIpg¡p¶ asämcp hkvXpX IqSn ]cnNbs¸tS­nbncn amb Hcp Ipg-§nb A ¡p¶p. ¢mkn¡Â B[p\nIX `qXIme¯nem¡n hØ ChnsS kwPm-XD¯cm[p\nIX AXnsâ Øm\w ssIbS¡nbsX´p am-Ip-¶nÃ: Fs´-¶m sIm­v F¶v hniZoIcnt¡­Xv AXymhiyamWv. CXns\ Sn Fkv Fen-bäv ¢mÊn-¡Â tamtU-Wn-k-¯n kmam\yambn "hyànbpsS acWw' F¶v ]dbmw. AsænÂ, sâ ASn-Øm-\-amb D¶-X-amb ]c¼cmKX`mjbn "hyànhmZ'¯nsâ Ahkm\sa¶v ]dbmw. D¶kz-X-z-¯nsâ {]X-y-b-imkv{X]-c X-amb B[p-\n-IX, \mw t\ct¯ ]d-ªXpt]mse, \n§-fpsS ssIhn-c hpw ssieo-]-c-hp-amb A\p-`hw A ap{Z-t]m-sebpw, \n§-fpsS icocwt]msebpw Xmc-X-ayw sN¿m-\m-Im¯; kzkvXan-¨n-cn-¡p¶p; ]pXnb Ime-L-«Im-c-yhpw, hy-àn-]-c-hp-amb Hcp ssien-sb-bmWv hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. B[p-\n-I-X¯nse Iem-Im-c-·mcpw Fgp-¯pbpsS kuµcy-imkv{Xw Hcp-X-c-¯n ssPhn-I-am-bn-¯s¶ hy-Xn-cn-à-amb Imcpw F´mWv sNbvXp-sIm-­n-cnkz-Xzw, kz-Im-c-y-h-y-àn-Xzw, hy-Xn-cn-à-amb hy-àn-Xzw, AXn-\p-Xs¶ DÂ]m-Zn¡p-¶-sX¶v hy-à - -hp-a-Ã. hy-à-am¸n-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ D¶-X-amb temI-ZÀi\w; AXn\v tImÀs¯-Sp-¡m³ IgnIp¶ Imcyw CXp am{X-amWv, ]gb bp¶ sXäm¯ ssien F¶n-h-bp-ambn _Ôn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. amXr-I-I-fmb ]n¡mtkm, {]qÌv, Sn hnhn[ ho£-W-tIm-Wp-I-fp-ff kmaq-l-y-kn-²m-´-¡mcpw, am\-kn-Im-]-{K-YFkv Fen-bäv XpS-§n-b-hÀ kw`m-h\-¡m-cpw, `mjm-im-kv{X-ÚÀ t]mepw; kwkvIm-c-¯ntâbpw AXnsâ cq]-]-c\IÄ \ÂIp-¶-tX-bn-à ([-\m-ß-Iamb amä-s¯-bpw-Ip-dn¨v Nn´n-¡p¶ \s½-t¸m-se-bp-ffhsc-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bpamb \ncp-]-{Z-h-X-zw), BÀ¡pw AXpIbpw th­; FÃm-hcpw hy-àn-hm-Zhpw hy-àn-Xzhpw `qX-Im-e-¯nse Hcp-hnt]mse D¶-X-amb kz-Im-c-y-tem-Ii-zmkw am{X-am-sW¶v sXfn-bn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. ]gb hy-ànbpw t¯bpw AXns\]IÀ¯m-\p-ff AsÃ-¦n hy-àn-X-z-am-\-h³ "acn¨p', F¶mepw Hcp-h³ Nne-t¸mÄ ssk²mssienbpw Cà F¶pw AÀYw. CXv ´n-I-X-e-¯nepw BZÀi-X-e-¯nepw D¶-X-\mb hy-àn-sb¶ k¦Â]-\s¯ shdpw a\-Èm-kv{X-]-c-amb hkvXpX hnh-cn-t¨-¡mw. C¡m-c-y-¯n bpàn-]-chpw AÃm-¯-Xp-amb c­v ]£-§Ä am{X-aÃ: ¢mÊn-¡Â tamtU-Wn-kD­v. BZ-y-]-£-¯nsâ Df-f-S-¡-anXmWv: Hcp-Im-e¯v, aÂk-cm-[n-jvTnX apX¯nsâ Fgp-]tXm F¬]tXm hÀ em-fn¯w \ne-\n-¶-Im-e¯v, AWp-Ip-Spw-_-¯nsâ ]pjvIcIm-e¯v, _qÀ js¯ AZ-a-y-amb `mc-t¯bpw I jzmkn kaq-l-¯nsâ D¶-X-t{iWnbnse-¯nb Ime¯v, AhnsS hy-àn-hmW-¡n-se-Sp-¡-Ww. asäm-cÀY-¯n Zhpw hy-àn-am-\-h\pw (individual subject) D­m-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£ C¶v, tImÀ]C¡m-es¯ Fgp-¯pImÀ¡pw Iemtdäv apX-em-fn-¯-Im-e¯v, Bkq-{XnX a\p-j-ysâ (Organized man) Ime¯v I¨Im- À ¡pw ]pXnb ssien- I tfm h-S-cw-K-t¯bpw kÀ¡mÀX-e-¯n-tebpw DtZ-ym-K-Ø-kw-L-Im-e¯v, P\-kwtemI-§tfm krjvSn-¡m-\m-hp-¶nà Jymhnkvt^m-S-\-Im-e¯v, ]gb _qÀjzm hy-àn-am-\-h³ \ne-\n¡p-¶n-Ã. þ Ah-sbÃmw krjvSn-¡-s¸«v IgnC\n c­m-a-sXmcp ]£-ap­v, ªp-t]mbn, ]ns¶ km[-y-am-Ip-¶Xv Gähpw bpàn-]-c-amb]£w, Nne \nÝn-X-sb®w tNcp-h-IÄ am LS-\m-hm-Zm-\-´-c-]£w F {-X-amWv; Gähpw D¶-X-am-bXv Nn´n¶v hnfn-¡mw. AXv Iq«nka-Im-en-I-amb skän-§p-I-fp-f-fX-am-bn-t¸m-bn-¡-gn-ªp. B[p-\n-It¨À¡p¶p: _qÀjzm hy X-bpsS ]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb kz`mhw Xmb kn\n-a-I-fn-te-¡p-t]mepw IS-¶pàn `qX- I m- e - ¯ nsâ \jvS-s¸«p Ignªp þ acn¨p þ ""Po `mK-ta-bÃ, AsXmcp I-bdn Krlm-Xpc kn\na AXnsâ hn¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS Xe-t¨m-dp-I-fn an¯mWv; AXv \ne-\n t]Sn-k-z-]v\w-t]mse Xq§p-¶-`m ssiensb hym-]-cn-¸n¨v AXns\ tImf-\n¶n-t«-bnÃ; C§s\ cw'' F¶v amÀIvkv asäm-c-h-k-c-¯n kz-X-{´-\mb Hcp hyhÂI-cn-¡p-¶Xv IqSp-X em£-Wn-I ]d-ª-Xp-t]msebmWv AXv \àn- t b- b n- à . Cu ho\-Im-e¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ambn tXm¶p-¶p. CXv IqSmsX, \½psS LS\ (Construct) þ AXp-sIm­v, ssieo-]-c-amb ka-Im-enI Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§Ä¡v AsÃ-¦n "\nÀam ]co-£-W-§Ä km[-y-am-Im¯ Cu Ww', XX-z-Nn-´m-]-c {]mXn-\n-[yw sImSp-¡m³ Ign-bmsX temI¯v ""an{in-Xw'' (Pastiche) IShpw kmwkvIm-cn-I - -hp¶p-h-cp-¶p. C\n km[-y-am-Ip-¶Xv N t]mhp-Ibpw \½psS hÀ¯-am-\-Im-eamb DZm-¯o-I-c-W¯-ssi-en-I-fpsS A\p-I-c-W-amWv; hp- a m- W v . AXp- h gn ¯n {i² tI{µo-I-cn-¡m³ apJwaqSn-I-fn-eqsS kwkm-cn¡mw, "hyànX-z-'ap-ff a\p`mh\m ayq-kn-b-¯nse ssien-IIgn-hn-Ãm-sX t]mhp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. j-y-cp-s­¶pw AhÀ¡v fpsS i_vZ-¯n-eqsS hc-h-dn-bn-¡mw. hy- à n- ] cw am{X- a mb CXv AÀY-am-¡p-¶-Xn ka-Im-enI D¶-X-amb {]tX-y-I-X-I-fpD¯-cm-[p-\n-IIe Ie-sb-¡p-dn¨p

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D¯cm[p\nIkn\na Xs¶-bp-ff ]pXp-amÀK-¯n-ep-ff Ie-bm-Wv. IqSmsX AXv AÀY-am¡p-¶Xv AXnsâ Hcp {][m\ktµi-¯n Ie-bpsS kuµ-c-y-imkv{X ¯nsâ XIÀ¨bpw `qX-Im-e-¯nsâ XS-hd-bn-ep-ff hmkhpw ]pXp-a-bp sS XIÀ¨bpw DÄs¡m-f-fp-¶p.

Kr-lm-Xp-c-co-Xn-IÄ (The Nostalgia Mode) CXv hfsc k¦oÀW-am-sW¶v tXm ¶mw, Nne DZm-l-c-W-§Ä \ÂIm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶p, AXn-sem¶v Htc-k-abw hnhn[ Øe-§-fn {] X-y-£-am-Ip-¶Xpw km[m-c-W-bmbn \man-hnsS NÀ¨ sN¿p¶ DbÀ¶Xcw Ie-I-fpsS hnIm-k-hp-ambn _ Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m-¯-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. Cu {] tX-y-I-Xcw ""an{inXw'' D¶-X-kw-kv Im-c-_-Ôn-X-aà ]t£, BÄ¡q« kwkvIm-c-¯n-\-I-¯m-W-Xn\v Øm \w, s]mXpth "Krlm-Xpc kn\na' F¶m-W-Xnsâ t]cv ({^-©p-ImÀ IrX-y-ambn "`qX-Im-e-¯nsâ ssi en' F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶p). \ap¡v hnime-amb AÀY-¯n Cu hn`m-Ks¯ DÄs¡m-tf-f-­n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Npcp§nb AÀY-¯nÂ, bmsXmcp kwib-hp-anÃ, `qX-Im-es¯¡pdn-¨p-f-f Xpw Nne Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS {]tXyI k µÀ`-§fpw am{Xta AXnsâ ]cn-[nbn hcn-I-bp-f-fq. AXp-sIm­v, Cu hn`m-K-¯nse (genre) DÂLm-S \Nn{X-§-fn-sem-¶mbn (AXv ta {]kvXm-hn¨ coXn-bn-em-sW-¦nÂ) eq¡m-knsâ (Lucas) Ata-cn-¡³ {Km^nän (American Graffitti) sb IcpX-Ww. AXv 1973  ]pd¯v h¶Xv; 1950 Ifnse sFk³tlm-hÀ Im es¯ Ata- c n- ¡ - b psS FÃm ssieo]-c-amb A´-co-£-t¯ bpw Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡pw-hn-[-am-Wv. s]mfm³kvInbpsS al-¯m b kn\n-a-bmb "ssN\m-Su ¬' 1930 Isf kam-\-amb co Xn-bnepw, _À«-eq-¨n-bpsS Zn I¬^ÀanÌv (The Conformist) AtX ImeL- « - ¯ nse Cäm- e nb³-þ-bq-tdm-]-y³ kµ À`-t¯bpw; Cä-en-bn se ^mjnÌv Ime-s¯, kam-\-ambcoXn-bnepw B hn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu kn\n-aIsf enÌv sNbvXv \mw A hsb "an{inXw' F¶v hnfn-¡p¶-sX-´n-\mWv? Ncn-{X kn\nam hn`m-K-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶ntà Chsb DÄs¸-Sp-t¯-­n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. CXn \n¶pw CXp-t]m-ep-ff asämcp hn`m-

K-ambn Ncn-{X-t\m-h-ens\ Duln-s¨-Sp¡pw-hn[w efn-X-ambn CXns\kn²m´-hÂI-cn-¡-bp-am-Imw. C¯cw kn\n-a-IÄ¡v {]tX-yI hn`mKw (genre) Xs¶ thW-sa¶v hm Zn-¡m³ F\n¡v th­Xmb Imc-W§Ä D­v. Nne Akm[mcW kn\n-aIsf CXn-t\mSv Iq«n-t¨À¡m³ BZ-yambn Fs¶ A\p-h-Zn-¡Ww, DZm-lc-W-ambn "ÌÀhmgvkn't\bpw Hcp Kr lm-Xpc kn\n-a-bmbn Rm³ Icp-XpÌohv aIzo³ Pm¡v \nt¡mÄk¶p. F´m-W-Xp-sIm­v Dt±-in-¡p-¶ Xv? Cu kn\n-a \½psS Kme-IvknIÄ¡n-S-bn-ep-ff `qX-Im-e-s¯-¡p-dn-¨-söv th­{X AKm-[-Nn-´-sbm-¶p-anÃmsX Xs¶ k½-Xn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. HcÂ]w hy-X-y-kvX-ambn ]dªmÂ: 1930 IÄ apX 1950 IÄ hsc-bp-ff Ime¯v i\n-bm-gvN-I-fnse ssh Ip-t¶-cs¯ _¡vtdm-tP-gvknsâ (Buck Rogers) kocn-b-ep-I-fmWv B Xe-ap-dbnÂs]-«-h-cpsS Gähpw henb kmwkvIm-cnIm\p-`-h-sa¶v ]dbmw þ thdn« hnÃ-·mÀ, bYmÀY Ata-cn-¡³ \mb-I-·mÀ, CÑm-`wKw t\cn« \mbn-I-amÀ, acW civantbm {]f-b-Im-e-t]-S-Itam, ]Àh-X-¯p-©¯v Xq§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ bmfpsS am{´n-I-amb hn[n {]kvXm-hn-¡p¶ ASp¯ i\n-bmgvN sshIp-t¶-cw. ÌmÀhmgvkv (Star Wars) Cu A\p-`hs¯ ]pXn-b-cq-]-¯n "an{inX' (Pastiche)¯n-em¡n: AXm-bXv, ]g-b-Ime kocn-b-ep-I-fpsS A\p-I-c-W-¯n\v Hcp km [-y-X-bp-an-Ãm-¯-hn[w Ah A\yw \n¶p Ign-ªp. "ÌmÀhmgvkv', A¯cw N¯ cq]-§-fpsS e£-y-t_m-[-an-Ãm¯ ]cn-lm-k-ym-h-X-c-W-¯n \n¶pw _lp-Zqcw AI-se-bmWv, Ahsb ho­pw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff AKm-[-amb (A-Sn¨-aÀ¯-s¸-«-sX¶pw ]d-bmw) Im¯n-cn-¸nsâ ]c-y-h-km\w: Ip«n-IÄ¡pw Iuam-c-¡mÀ¡pw AXv kml-kn-I-amb A\p-`-h-§Ä \ÂIp-¶ k¦oÀW-amb hkvXp-hmWv, apXnÀ¶-hÀ¡v A]-cn-Nn-X-amb ]g-b-Im-es¯ Iem-kr-jvSn-I-fnte-¡p-ff aS-§n-t¸m-¡n\v AZ-ay-ambn B{K-ln-¡p¶ a\-Êns\ AKm-[-amb Krlm-Xp-cm-\p-`-h-¯n-te¡v DZm-¯o-I-cn-¡p¶ t{kmX-Êpw. Cu kn\na A§s\ AÀY-]-c-ambn Ncn-{X-]-ctam Krlm-X - p-c-X-z-]-ctam Bb kn\n-a-bmWv: AXv "Ata-cn-¡³ {Km^nän' t]mse-b-Ã, k¼q-ÀWamb kmI-e-y-¯n `qX-ImeNcn-{Xs¯ AXv ]p\-cm-hn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶nÃ, ]Icw, ]g-b-Im-es¯ Hcp Iem-hkvXp-hnsâ cq]hpw kz-`m-hhpw A\p-`-hn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS (kocn-b-ep-IÄ), Cu kn\na B hkvXp-¡-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« `qX-Im-em-\p-`-hs¯ ]p\-cm-\-bn-¡p¶p. dbn-UÀ Hm^v Zn temÌv BÀIv (Raider of the Lost Ark), Hcp a[-yØ \ne-bmWv AÀln-¡p-¶Xv: Hcp Xc-¯n AXv 1930 Itfbpw 1940 Itfbpw Ipdn-¨mWv, F¶m bYmÀY-¯n AXpw AÀY]-c-ambn B Ime-L-«s¯ ]I-cp-¶p ­v, AXntâXmb coXn-bn kmlkn-I-amb IY-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-bneqsS (AXv \½psS Ime-¯nsâ kz-`m-h-a-Ã).

KrlmX - pc kn\na - sb a\Ê - nem-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hnin-jym "an{inX's¯ s]mXp-hm bpw \¶mbn a\Ê - ne - m¡ - m ³ asämcp hyX - nc - nà - a - mb kn\na - b - psS ]T\w klmb - n¡pw. CubnsS ]pd¯ - ph - ¶ "t_mUnl - oäv' BWv kn\na - . \ncq] - I - À [mcmf - a - mbn Zn t]mÌv am³ BÄ thbvkv dnMvkv ssSzkv sâtbm "U_nÄ sFUânän'bptS tbm AI¶ "dota¡v' F¶v hntij - n¸n¨ kn\na - b - mW - nX - v. (]g - b CXnh - r¯ - §f - psS kqN\ - I - t-fmSv IqSnb - tXm AÃm-

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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D¯cm[p\nIkn\na ¯tXm Bb tNmcW - hpw "an{in ]¶ - § - f - mW - v. F¶m Xw'þ ¯nsâ kz`-mh - a - mWv. kmt¦X - n kn\n- a - b nse Ia - mbn "t_mUnl - oäv' Hcp "Krlmhkv X p- ¡ - s fÃmw Xpc' kn\na - b - à - . ImcWw kaI - me - nAIm- c - W - a mbn Ia - mb ]cnk - c - ¯ - ne - mWv kn\na \Sa§pI - b - pw, k ¡p¶ - Xv, anbma - n¡v ASp¯ - pf - f ^v a-Im-en-I-X tfmdnU F¶ sNdnb {Kma¯ - nÂ. sb kqNn¸ - nF¶m asämc - ph - n[ - ¯ - nÂ, kmt¦¡pI- b pw; XnI - a - mb Cu kaI - me - nI - X - zw kµnHcp Kr Kv[X - b - ne - mW - pX - m\ - pw. ssSän ImÀ lm-Xpc UpI - f - mWv BZy-s¯ sXfnhv: Kr kn\n- a - b p lmX - pc - X - zw DWÀ¯p¶ 1930 Ifn sS kz`-mhw km[y- a m- ¡ pse AÀ«vþ-U - ot¡m (Art-Deco) ssi Ibpw sN¿p enb - ne - pf - f A£c - § - f - mWv CXn\p ¶p þ \nÀhN - n]tbmK - n¨ - nc - n¡ - p¶ - Xv (CXv ssN\m¡m\ - mh - m¯- Hcp SuWnt\bpw AXn\ - pa - ¸ - pdw Nne Krlm-Xpc `qXINcn{X kqN\ - I - f - nt-e¡pw \bn¡ - pIme BJym\ - ¯ - n ¶p). \mbI - sâ ssien Xs¶bpw sâ skäv, A`u - X - nI - kµnK - v[X - b - ne - mWv: {][m\s¸« kq amb 1930 IÄ, Ncn{-Xm¸ÀÌmd - pI - f - mb Ìohv aIzotâbpw XoX - a - mbImes - a¶pw ]db - mw. kaPm¡v \nt¡mÄkntâbpw (Steve Ime nI a mb skän§ pI -fp-f-f-Xmb McQueen, Jack Nicholson) Hcp ssi kn\na - I - f - nt-e¡ - pt-]mepw IS¶ - pI - enbpw hney-wl - À«v (William Hurt) bdn KrlmX - pc kn\na AXnsâ ssi F¶ \mbI - ³ {]IS-n¸ - n¡ - p¶ - nà - . ensb hym] - c - n¸ - n¨v AXns\ tImf\ - nam{Xa - Ã, Ahc - psS c­pt-]c - pt-Sbpw hÂIc - n¡ - p¶ - Xv F\n¡v IqSpX -  ssienb - pt-Sbpw Clark Gable (¢mÀ em£W - nI - a - mbn tXm¶p¶ - p. CXv ¡v Km_nÄ) F¶ ]gb - I - me \Ssâ IqSmsX, \½psS kaI - me - nI Pohnssienb - pt-Sbpw an{inX - a - mWv AbmXm\ - p`-h - § - Ä¡v {]mXn\ - n[ - yw sImSpfpsS ssien. Chns - Sbpw \ndwa - § - nb ¡m³ Ignb - msX t]mhpI - bpw \½p ]pcmX - \ - a - mb Hcp hnImc - a - mWv Ch sS hÀ¯a - m\ - I - me - ¯ - n {i² tI ImWpt-¼mÄ D­mI - p¶ - X - v. ImgvN{µoI - c - n¡ - m³ Ignh - nà - ms - X t]mhpI ¡mc - ³ AÂ`pX - wI - qd - m³ XpS§ - p¶ - p, bpw sN¿p¶ - p. A§ns - \b - ms - W¦ - n Fhns - Sbpw \S¡ - mh - p¶ Hcp IY, þ AXv D]t-`mK apXe - mf - n¯ - ¯ - ns - \sNdnb ^vtfmdnU - b - n \S¡ - p¶ - Xnscbpff `bm\ - I - a - mb Ipäs - ¸S-pXmbn ]db - p¶p, AXnsâ kaI - m¯e - mWv þ Ipdª ] - £w Ncn{-XenI kqN\ Ds­¦ - nÂt]mepw. Cu t¯bpw kab - t-¯bpw ssIImc - yw sNdnb ]«W - ¯ - n IY \S¡ - p¶ - sN¿m³ Ignh - nà - m¯ Hcp kaql - Xmbn ]db - p¶ - X - n\v {]tXy-I e£y--¯nsâ tcmKmX - pc - a - mb AhØ b - p §f - ps - ­¶v HcmÄ a\Ê - ne - m¡ - n¯ - psS Adnb - n¡ - e - mWv. S§ - p¶ - p. B[p\ - nI Im ]gb - I - me Ncn{X t\m es¯ D]t-`mK kaqhe - n \n¶pw Ncn{-Xl¯ - nsâ {][m\ kq kn\ - na - b - n \n¶pw ChnsS Fs´-¦nepw N\ - I - t-fbpw NnÓKrlmX - pc kn\na §-tfbpw Hgn-hmbmYmÀYyw Ah-ti-jn-¡p( Nostalgic Film ) ¡m³ CXv klm¶p-s­-¦nÂ, B bmYmÀYyw F§s\ hy-X - y-bn¡ - p¶p þ ]n kvX-am-bn-cn-¡p Xm³ temI¯v aXne pI Ä¡pf f n¡me apX¶p F¶ tNm em-sW¶ BLm-X-¯nsâ Adn-hn em- f n- ¯ - ¯ n Z-y-¯n-tesâ DbÀ¨ \n¶v P\n-¡p-¶Xpw, Fs´ms¡ Imc¡mWv \mw sb kqNnW-§-fp-­m-bmepw, \mw \½psS e£-y-t_m{]th-in¸n-¡p¶ ¡p- ¶ - X v . [a nà m¯ am\k nI N n{ X§ f ne qs Sbpw AhD]- I - c - W (kmln-X-ybpsS bm{-´n-I-amb A\p-I-c-W-§-fn-eq§fpw I ¯nse {] em-h-kvXp-¡ sSbpw `qX-Im-e-N-cn-{Xs¯ a\-Ên-em[m\ DZml - c - fpw. kmt¦X - n¡m³ in£n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡pWs - a¶v hntiIa - mbn kn\na - jn- ¸ n- ¡ m- h p¶ ¶psh¶pw AsXm-cn-¡epw bnse hkvXp¡ C F tUmIv km[-y-a-sÃ-¶p-apff Xncn-¨-dnÄ (ImÀ apXe - b - mt{Smh nsâ ( E L h) 1980 Ifnse D hn F¯n-\n¡pw.

Doctorow) sâ dmKv

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Infn¸ - m«v

ssSw (Ragtime) ans\ Rm³ IrXy-a - mbpw Cu NÀ¨- b n DÄs¸- S p¯pw; A X n  Cu \qäm­nsâ Ncn{Xw Im Wmw. eq ¬ te¡v (Loon Lake)  G dn- b - ` m- K hpw 1930 Ifnse Ncn{-Xh - pw: F sâ A`n-{]m-b¯nÂ, Ch kz`-mh- ¯ n am{Xta Ncn{-Xt-\mh - e - n D Äs¸SpIbpf - f - q. C¶ s¯ Npcp¡w CSX - vþ-h - n¹h Nn´mK - X - n¡ - mc - mb t\mhe - nÌ - pIfns - emc - mf - mb tUmIvt{Smhv Kuch - Xc - a - mbn Iemk - rjvSn \S¯ - p¶ - b - mfmW - v. F§s - \b - mb - mepw, At±l - ¯nsâ BJym\w \½psS Ncn{-X¯nsâ t\cmJym\ - § - f - s - öpw A hs - b¡ - pd - n¨ - pf - f \½psS Bib - § fpw kmwkvImc - nI A\pI - c - W - § - f - pams - W¶pw ]db - p¶ - Xv At±l - t-¯mSpf - f A\mZ-c - h - mb - nc - n¡ - nà - ). kmwkv Imc - nI - a - mb DÂ]mZ-\w a\Ê - n\ - pf - f - nemWv \S¡ - p¶ - Xv; Ahn`-mP - y-\ - mb IÀ¯mh - n\ - pf - f - nÂ. AXn\v AXnsâ kqNnX - ¯ - n\ - mbn kz´w I®pI - Ä sIm­v bYmÀYt-emI - t-¯¡v t\cn«v At\z-j - n¡ - m³ Ignb - nÃ, F¶m XoÀ¨bmbpw, t¹tämb - psS Kplb - nse¶ - t]mse, AXnsâ am\k - nI - a - m b Nn{X§ - sf (Image) temI¯ - nsâ Npäs - ¸« aXne - pI - Ä¡pf - f - n Is­¯pI - bpw sN¿mw.

ChnsS Fs´-¦nepw bmYmÀYyw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p-s­-¦nÂ, B bm YmÀYyw Xm³ temI¯v aXn-ep-IÄ ¡p-f-fn-em-sW¶ BLm-X-¯nsâ Adn-hn \n¶v P\n-¡p-¶Xpw, F s´ms¡ Imc-W-§-fp-­m-bmepw, \mw \½psS e£-y-t_m-[-an-Ãm¯ am\-kn-I-Nn-{X-§-fn-eq-sSbpw AhbpsS bm{-´n-I-amb A\p-I-c-W-§fn-eq-sSbpw `qX-Im-e-N-cn-{Xs¯ a\Ên-em-¡m³ in£n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶psh¶pw AsXm-cn-¡epw km[-y-asÃ-¶p-apff Xncn-¨-dn-hn F¯n\n¡pw.

(Cu teJ- \ - ¯ nse kn\n- a sb kw_-Ôn¨ {]k-à-`mKw ChnsS Ahkm-\n-¡p-¶p.)

]cnØnXnþkn\na t^mdÌv ]maÀ & tImdn tamWnMv ÌmÀ

Hcp shÅ¡mc³ {]Xn\n[nbneqsS \n§Ä¡v e`n¡p¶ CXckaql§fpsS thZ\Ifpw bmX\Ifpw kq£vaambn thÀXncn¡s¸« cq]¯n am{Xambncn¡pw. \·bpsS {]Xncq]§fmbn, \ácmb BZna\pjyÀ Xs¶bmbn, H«pw \hoIcn¡s¸SmsX AhcnepÅ DÂIrjvSamb kzXzKpWs¯ \ne\nÀ¯n s¡m­v "\mtim³apJamb' temI¯v \n¶v Ahsc kwc£n¨v ImSpIfn¯s¶ Xf¨nSphm\pÅ c£mZuXyw.

Un Im{]ntbm

tlmfnhpUnse tKm{Xkphntij§Ä hnhÀ¯\w: cmPv cmaN{µ³

C

9446041227

¡gnª tKmÄU³ t¥m_v ]pckvImcw t\SnbXv {it²b\mb \S³ enb\mÀtUm Un Im{]ntbmbmWv. Hcp bYmÀY kw`hs¯ A[nI cn¨v \nÀan¡s¸« "Znsdhsdâ v' F¶ Nn{X¯nse {]IS¯n\mWv entbm ]pckvIrX\mbXv. Xsâ aIs\ sImesNbvX a\pjys\XnscbpÅ {]XnImchpambn \S¡p¶ Hcp AÀ[\mKcnIsâ IY ]dª Nn{Xambncp¶p "Znsdhsdâ v'. 19þmw \qäm­nse ]Snªmd³ (]mÝmXy) hnIk\¯nsâ IY ]dª Cu kn\nabn D¯c Atacn¡³ kztZin kwkvImc§fpsS CuSp ä LSI§Ä Nn{XoIcn¡s¸«ncp¶p. bqtdm]y³amcm \mtim³apJam¡ s¸« Xt±iobcpsS kwkvImcs¯¸änbpw \maam{Xamb ]cmaÀi§Ä CXn  D­v. bqtdm]y³ A[n\nthi¯m \mtim³apJambn¯oÀ¶ Xt±inbcp sS X\XpkwkvImcs¯¡pdn¨v NÀ¨sN¿p¶ Nn{Xw, 19þmw \qäm­nse ]Sn ªmd³ (]mÝmXy) hnIk\¯nsâ ]Ým ¯e¯n D¯c þ Atacn¡³ kztZin kw kvImc§fpsS CuSpä LSI§fm k¼¶ am¡s¸«XmWv. kn\nabpsS CtX {]tXyIX sIm­pXs¶, Xsâ Cu AhmÀUve_v[nbn InMventbmbv¡v, Cu kn\nabn ]Ým¯eam ¡s¸« tKm{XP\Xbv¡v BZcmRvPenIÄ AÀ]n t¡­p¶ _m[yX IqSn ]pckvImckzoIcW ka b¯v \ndthtä­Xmbn h¶p tNÀ¶p. B Ahkc ¯n InMv entbm C§s\]dªp. ""Rm³ Cu AhmÀUv ]¦psh¡m\m{Kln¡p¶Xv. Cu kn\nabn {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿s¸« Xt±inbcmb P\ XtbmSpw temIsa¼mSpapÅ aäp ]c¼cmKX tKm{XhÀ K§tfmSpw H¸amWv. Cubhkc¯n R§Ä \n§fpsS Ncn{Xhpw, \n§sf NqjWw sN¿phm³ DZyan¨ncn¡p¶ tImÀ]tdäv XmÂ]cy§fn \n¶v \n§sf kwc£nt¡ ­Xnsâ BhiyIXsbbpw Xncn¨dnbp¶p. \n§fpsS i_v Zw tI«pWÀ¶ R§Ä C\n hcpwXeapdbv¡pth­n Cu {K ls¯ Im¯pc£n¡p¶p.''

XoÀ¨bmbpw Cu {]kvXmh\, Gsd¡qsd shÅ¡mÀam {Xw k¶nlnXcmbncp¶ kZÊv \o­ IctLmjt¯msSbmWv kzoIcn¨Xv. ]mÝmXykn\namhyhkmbw {]tXyIn¨v tlmfnhpUv, GXm­v ]qÀWambn¯s¶bpw Bwt¥m `qcn]£m[n]XyapÅ XmWv. Cu {]XnIcWw sIm­v {]tXyIn¨v tKm{XP\Xbv¡v henb KpWsam¶pw e`n¡m\nSbnsö t_m[y¯n Xs¶bmWv {]XnIÀ ¯mhpw kZÊpw hnImc`cnXbmbXv. [\]ujvIeyw sIm­v D¶X cmb Cu khÀWhÀKw AXn\pw X¿mdmbXn\pÅ ImcWhpw hfsc hyàw. Cu \qäm­nse Xs¶ Gähpw arKobamb hwilXybv¡ptijw XmcXtay\ \maam{Xambn Ahtijn¡p¶ tKm{XhÀK§Ä¡v C¯c samcp t{]mÂkml\w sIm­v H¶pamIpIbnsöpw X§Ä `ojWnbv¡ XoXcmbn XpScp¶psh¶papÅ Dd¨t_m[yamWv shfp¯hsâ C¯csamcp AIagnª ]n´pWbv¡pÅ tlXp. lmtemho³ ]mÀ«nIfn BZna\pjy

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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]cnØnXnþkn\na kam\cmbn thjaWnbpt¼mgpw aäpNnet¸mÄ Nne {]mtZinI Im bnIaÂkc§fpsS {]NcWmÀYw `mKyNnÓ§sf¶ a«n sI«n F gp¶Ån¡s¸Spt¼mtgm am{XamWv shÅ¡mc³ bYmÀY kztZin P\ XbpsS kao]ØcmIp¶Xv. A{X ta Npcp§nt¸mbncn¡p¶p F® ¯n Cu tKm{XP\hn`mK§Ä.

AXpsIm­v C¯cw AhmÀUv \mSI§Ä Act§dp¶ CS§fn AhÀ thj{]Ѷcmbn \pgªp Ibdpsa¶ `b§Ä¡pw Øm\ anÃ. Atacn¡³knsâ kzImcy CS §fnte¡pÅ hmXmb\§Ä apgp h\pw aeÀs¡¯pd¶p\ÂInbm epw kÀhaÀXyP\§sfbpw B Npäp]mSpIfnte¡v £Wn¨psh ¶mInepw XÂØnXn¡v amäap­m Ip¶ Xc¯nepÅ Hcp kztZin km ¶n[yap­mIpsa¶v IcptX­XnÃ. kztZiotKm{Xhn`mK§fp sS thcdp¯ hwilXyIÄ tlmfn hpUnepw aäv apJy[mcmam[yakw cw`§fnepw ]cmaÀin¡s¸Sp¶Xv CXmZyamsbm¶pambncp¶nÃ. 1973, amÀ¨v 23 \v km£m amÀe¬ {_m tâmbv¡v anI¨ \S\pÅ HmkvImÀ ]pckvImcw F¡met¯bpw henb I¨hS kn\naIfnsem¶mb "Zn tKmUv^mZÀ' F¶ kn\nabnse {] IS\¯n\v {]Jym]n¡s¸«p. F¶m  A¡me¯p­mb "hq­Sv \o' (wounded kinee) ku¯v Ut¡m« þ kw`h§fpambn _Ôs¸«v kztZ inP\Xbv¡pw Atacn¡³ C³Uy ³ aqhvsaâ v {]hÀ¯IÀ¡pw sF IyZmÀVyw {]ISn¸n¨psIm­v A hmÀUv NS§n \n¶v hn«p\n¡p hm³ {_mtâm Xocpam\n¨p. kztZ io P\Xsb \nµyamwh®w Nn{Xo Icn¡p¶ Atacn¡³ kn\naItfm SpÅ {]Xntj[w IqSnbmbncp¶p {_mtâmbv¡v AXv. AhmÀUv NS §n ]s¦Spt¡­¶v Xocpam\n¨ {_mtâm, AYhm AhmÀUv \ÂI s¸SpIbmsW¦n kzoIcn¡p¶ Xn\mbn, kztZio{]Xn\n[nbpw BIvSnhnÌpamb "kmjo³ enän s^ZÀ' (Sacheen Littel Fether, (Ata cn¡³ C³Uy³ aqhvsaâ v {]hÀ ¯I) F¶ \Snsb Xsâ {]Xn\n [nbmbn AhmÀUv Zm\NS§n\v Ab¨p. B kw`hs¯¡pdn¨v ho ¡o]oUnb C{]Imcw tcJs¸Sp ¯nbncn¡p¶p.

15 t]Pv hcp¶ Hcp {]kwKw FgpXnX¿mdm¡nb {_mtâm, AXv AhmÀUvZm\thfbn hmbn¡p hm\mbn NpaXes¸Sp¯nbmWv en

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än s^Zdns\ At§mt«¡ b¨Xv. ]s£ tÌPn\p ]ndIn  AhÄ t\cn«Xv 60 sk¡ân  IqSpX {]kwKw \o­pt]m bm H¶pIn Xq¡nshfnbnse dnbpw, Asæn "AdÌpw sN¿pw' F¶ `ojWnbmbncp¶p. AXn `b¶v tÌPn IcpXtemsS s]cpam dnb ({]kwKn¨) enän s^ZÀ ]n¶oSv tÌPn\p ]n¶n apgph³ {]kwKhpw (Xncp¯nÃmsX) ]{Xam[ya§Ä¡pap ¶n AhXcn¸n¨p.

Cu kw`hw tamj³ ]nIvNÀ BÀSvkv Bâ v kb³kkv A¡mZansb {]tIm]n¸n ¡pIbpw, taen AhmÀUv kzoIcn¡phm³ {]Xn\n[nIsf A\phZnt¡­Xnà F¶v Xocpam\n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kmjo³ enän s^Zdnsâ hm¡pItfmSv kZkycpsS {]XnIc Ww, InMventbmbv¡v Ct¸mÄ e`n¨Xn \n¶pw XoÀ¯pw hyXykvXambncp¶p. bypSq_n Ct¸m gpapÅ enän s^Zdnsâ hoUntbm ImWp¶hÀ¡v AXv hyàamIpw. an¡hmdpsams¡ XnIª \ni_vZXtbmsSbpw CSbn apdnbp¶ ssI¿SnItfmsSbpapÅ k½n{i{]XnIcWw, AhÚtbmsSbpÅ Nne {]mIrX i_vZtLmj§Ä IqSn (\ockt¯msSbpÅXv) kt½fn¨Xm bncp¶p.A¡mew apX¡nt§m«v Atacn¡³ kn\namhymhkmbkw_ Ônbmb NS§pIfntem tlmfnhpUv AhmÀUv Zm\NS§pIfntem kztZio P\XtbmSpÅ kao]\tam AhcpsS {]iv\§tfm A[nIw ]cmaÀin¡s¸« Xmbn ImWp¶nÃ. InMventbmbpsS hmNIIÀ¯n\v ap³]v Cu ØnXn s¡mc]hmZw 1991  anI¨ Nn{X¯n\pÅ AhmÀUv e`n¨p. "Um³kkv hn¯v hqÄ^vkv' F¶ Xsâ amkväÀ]okv kn\nabv¡pth­n AhmÀUv kzoIcn ¡p¶ thfbnÂ, sIhn³tImÌv\À (Kevin costner) \S¯nb \µn{]kwKam bncp¶p. NXnb³amcpw càZmlnIfpamb IYm]m{X§fpsS CSbn a\pjy\·bpsS BÄcq]ambn AhXcn¸n¡s¸« shÅ¡mc³ \mbIsâ \ndªp Xpfp¼nb a\pjyXzs¯¡pdn¨pÅ ]pIgv¯epIÄ¡v ]Ým¯e samcp¡p¶Xn\pth­n Ac§nse¯n¨ Sioux tKm{XP\Xbmbncp¶p Cu kn\nabnse kztZin_nw_§Ä. Ac§p sImgp¸n¡phm\pff Ae¦mchkv Xp¡Ä t]msebpff ]mgv km¶n[yambn AXv ]cnanXs¸«p. Sioux kaql s¯ e£yam¡n tImÌv\À sNmcnª tIhe \µnhN\§Ä, IebpsS t]cn AwKoImc§Ä¡pw hn¯k¼mZ\¯n\pambn Hcp kaqls¯ Nqj Ww sNbvXXn\pÅ sXäpXncp¯emtbm AhcpsS C¶s¯ ZpchØbv ¡pÅ ]cnlmcamtbm ]cnKWn¡s¸Smhp¶tXbÃ. tImÌv\dnsâ {]kwK ¯nse Sioux P\XbpsS kwkvImcs¯¡pdn¨pÅ kphntijw bmsXmcm ßmÀYtbm kZv`mh\m]camb XmÂ]cy§tfm CÃm¯ ipjvIamb \µn {]IS\w am{Xambncp¶p. tI«ncn¡p¶ htcWyhÀKkaql¯n\v bmsXmcp tNXhpansöncns¡, Ccp]Xv hÀj§Ä¡n¸pdhpw Ahcn \n¶p e`n ¡p¶ kzm`mhnI {]XnIcWw IctLmj]qÀWamb A\pIqe\hpw Un Im {]nbtbmSpÅ ]£]mXclnXamb kzmKXhpamImt\XcapÅq. \maam{Xambn Ahtijn¡p¶, \ni_vZam¡s¸«psIm­ncn¡p¶ Hcp P\XbpsS \mhmbn kzbw hntijn¸n¨psIm­v entbm kwkmcn¡p t¼mÄ, CXv {]IrXnbm Xs¶ BhÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶ Hcp ssZ\yXbpsS NnÓsa¶ tXm¶epfhm¡p¶p. AXmbXv, bph tImaf\mbncn¡p¶ Hcp sIhn³ tImÌv\À¡v AwKoImc§fpw [\k¼¯pIfpw {]Zm\w sNbvX "Um³kkv hn¯v hqÄ^vkv' F¶ kn\nabn Ahew_am¡s¸« Hcp P\X XnbpsS kl\¯nsâbpw ZpchØbptSbpw IYIÄ Xs¶ Ccp]Xn¸cw hÀj§Ä¡n¸pdw InMventbmbv¡pw tlmfnhpUnse A{]amZnXzhpw ku `mKy§fpw k½m\n¡p¶psh¶Xv. Ignª GXm\pw hÀj§fmbn Hcp htcWy kaql¯nsâ sken{_n än {]Xn\n[nbmbn InMv entbm kzbw Ahtcm[n¨ncn¡p¶Xmbn \ap¡v ImWphm³ km[n¡pw. entbmbpsS {]kwK¯n\v e`n¨ncn¡p¶ kzoImcyX CsXm¶psIm­v am{XamW.v AsXmcn¡epw Hcp ktµiambn¡mWphm\m

]cnØnXnþkn\na InÃ. adn¨v ktµihmlIcmIphm³ sIÂ]pÅ s]m F´mWv sNbvXn-«p-f-fXv? CXp-t]m-se-X-s¶-bmWv kzÅbmb IpgepIÄ am{XamWv B hm¡pIÄ. Hcp tZin P\-X-bpsS kwc-£-W-¯n-\p-th-­nbpw AbmÄ shÅ¡mc³ {]Xn\n[nbneqsS \n§Ä¡v e`n¡p¶ kl-I-cn-¡p-¶Xpw "]mÝm-X-y-am-\-hn-IX'bpsS "kpµCXckaql§fpsS thZ\Ifpw bmX\Ifpw kq£va c-apJ'amIp-hm³ {ian-¡p-¶-Xpw. InMventbm apJ-y-[m ambn thÀXncn¡s¸« cq]¯n am{Xambncn¡pw. cm sken-{_n-än-I-fpsS (]-cn-Øn-Xn-hm-Zn-I-fm-b-h-cp-sS) C¯cw kpJn¸n¡epIÄ apJy[mcm kaql¯n {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p­v (k-X-y-k\v BkzmZyIcamIp¶Xn\pÅ asämcp ImcWw C¯ Ô-ambn¸d-ªmÂ, AXnsâ s]mf-f-¯cw sIm­p-Xcw DWÀ¯epIÄ A]ISclnXamsW¶XpXs¶. s¶). ]s£ Abm-fpsS ]cn-Øn-Xn-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä InMventbmbpsS kmam\yamb Blzm\w kztZin apgp-h³ hni-I-e\w sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n AXv shdpw P\XsbXncn¨dnbq AwKoIcn¡q F¶p am{XamWv. khÀW-taÂt¡m-bva-bp-tSbpw ]Z-hn-I-fp-tSbpw Zpcp-]cmPy¯v kztZio P\hn`mK§sfm¶S¦w ]qÀWam tbm-K-am-sW¶pw \nbp-à-ambn«p-ff kÀh-]p-\À\nÀanbpw \in¸n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p F¶ncns¡ C¯cw P X-hn-`-h-§-fpsS (t]-cn am-{X-ap-ff ]p\À\nÀan-Xw) hm ]\§Ä F§s\ km£mÂIcn¡s¸Spw. Cu cmPy Wn-P-y-hÂI-c-W-am-sW¶pw bmsXmcp XX-z-Zo-£-bp-an¯n {]Xo£n¡mhp¶{Xbpw tamiamb PohnX Ãm-¯-hn[w Nne-th-dnb Ch-bpsS ssI-Im-cyw sN¿Â kmlNcy§fnÂ, B[p\nI ImeL«¯nse tImD¶-X-t{i-Wn-bn-ep-f-f-hÀ¡v am{X-ambn ]cn-an-X-s¸-Spk³t{Sj³ Iym¼pIfn F¶t]mse Ignbp¶ XpÑ ¯p-I-bp-am-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm-\m-Ipw. amb AwKkwJyam{XapÅ tKm{XP\Xbv¡pth­n AXp-sIm­v Hcp tÌPn-te¡v h¶v C¡m-c-yFs´¦nepw [\mizmktam ]p\c[nhmk {]hÀ¯\ §Ä hnf-¼p-t¼mÄ AbmÄ sN¿p-¶Xv, Ignª Ccp§tfm sN¿phm³ th­nbpÅ Blzm\sam¶p ]Xv hÀj-§ÄsIm­v tlmfn-hp-Un t\Snb ]mÝmaÃnXv. adn¨v Ahsc kmam\yambn H¶mZcn¨p Ifbp X-y-cpsS AwKo-Im-c-§fpw _lp-am-\hpw H¶n¨p Iq hm³ th­n am{XapÅ ]pdw]q¨.v AXpw shfp¯ «pI F¶Xv am{X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm­v ]mÝm-Xy A[nhsâ A[oiXz¯n\v apX¡q«phm³ am{Xw. AXm Imc LS-\-bpsS Dt]mÂ]-¶-amb apJ-y-[m-cm-am-[-y-abXv \·bpsS {]Xncq]§fmbn, \ácmb BZna\p §Ä InMventbm-bpsS kphn-ti-j-§sf KmVm-enw-K jyÀ Xs¶bmbn, H«pw \hoIcn¡s¸SmsX Ahcnep \w sNbvXv aqÀÑn¨p t]mIp-Ibpw, tKm{X-P-\-X-tbmSv Å DÂIrjvSamb kzXzKpWs¯ \ne\nÀ¯n Im«nb B{I-a-W-§fpsS t]cn ]Ým-¯-]n-¡p s¡m­v "\mtim³apJamb' temI¯v \n¶v ¶ Hcp sNdnb hn`mKw Ata-cn-¡³ P\-X-bp Ahsc kwc£n¨v ImSpIfn¯s¶ Xf sS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn hmgv¯p-Ibpw sN¿pbp F³ sâ ¨nSphm\pÅ c£mZuXyw. kv]jvSambn ¶p. AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶, Ign-ª-Im-e-§¸dªm tlmfnhpUv htcWyk` fnse Ak-a-X-z-{]-h-W-X-Isf ]cn-l-cnImemhØmhyXnbm\w bnse taemf\mbn k¼Zvkar²nbn ¡p-¶-Xn\v th­n A£oWw {]b-Xv\nF¶ hnjb¯nse BdmSp¶ thfbn¯s¶ temI¯n ¡p¶ InMven-tbmbv¡v apJ-y-[mcm {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v Aw_mknUdmse kakvX \·bptSbpw Bßob kaq-l-¯nsâ A`n-\-µ\w t\Sp-hm³ bn-cns¡¯s¶ UnIm-{]ntbm aninlmIqSnbmbn Nabm\pÅ Iui km[n¡pw, Xsâ Cu {]kvXm-h-\-Is_eokn Hcp Zzo]v kz-´-am¡n, ew. D¯c¯nepÅXv FSp¡ptIw fmÂ. tKmÄU³ t¥m_v AhmÀUv th iX-tImSn-I-fpsS Nne-hp-h-cp¶ Hcp thWw, I£¯nepÅXv t]mIm\pw Zn-¡-cn-In H¯p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp¶ P\-§Ct¡mþ-Sq-dnkw dntkmÀ«v ]mSnÃ. Iymadbv¡p ap¶neÃm¯t¸m fm t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw, gpw temIs¯ AXnibn¸n¡p¶ A`n hnim-e-a-\-kvI-cmb am[-y-a-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I]Wn-bp-hm³. \b]mShw Xs¶... fm hmgv¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-ap-ff bYmÀYbpssWäUvt\j³knsâ ImemhØmhy Im-cWw, Xt±-io-b-cmb P\-X-bpsS ]­pap-XÂt¡-bp-ff A-Sn-¨-aÀ¯Xnbm\w F¶ hnjb¯nse {] s¸-S-en\v ]cn-lm-c-ambn \nÀtZhÀ¯\§Ä¡v Aw_mknUdmin-¡-s¸-Sm³ X¡-h-®-ap-ff ]²bn- c ns¡¯s¶ UnIm- { ]ntbm Xn-I-sfm¶pw Bcpw Is­-¯n-bns_eokv ({_n-«ojv tlm­p-dm«n-sÃ-¶p-f-f-XmWv. aq¡n-Ãm-cm-P-ykv)  Hcp Zzo]v kz-´-am¡n, iX¯v... tImSn-I-fpsS Nne-hp-h-cp¶ Hcp F´m-bmepw InMventbm A\p-Iq-enCt¡mþ-Sq-dnkw dntkmÀ«v ]Wn¡p¶ Fs´-¦nepw H¶v kz-tZ-in-P-\-Xbp-hm³. 104 G¡À hnkvXr-X-amb bv¡-\p-Iq-e-ambn hcp-sa-¶p-s­-¦n {]»m¡-tUmÀ tIhn\v 68 AXnYn Xn-I-cWw XoÀ¨-bmbpw hy-X-y-kvX-am-bn aµn-c-§-fp-­v. ssaep-I-tfmfw hcp cn¡pw. AXp-sIm­v bYmÀY-¯n InMv ¶ kz-Im-cy _o¨p-Ifpw IStemc entbm-bpsS {]kwKw kz-tZ-in-P-\-Xsb ]n\o´Â¡p-f-§fpw. hne \nÝ-bn´p-W-bv¡p-Ibpw AXp-hgn Xsâ t{]£-I¡-s¸-«n«nsænepw Nne hnÃ-IÄ cpsS ]Z-hn-Isf _m[n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ \b¡v 15 ane-y¬ bp Fkv tUmf-dm §-sf-¸-än-bm-bn-cp-s¶¦n Ic-tLm-j-§Ä Wv aXn-¸p-hn-e. Ct¡m þ Sqdnkw H¶-S¦w AhaXn-¸nsâ hnI-e-k-z-c-§-fmbn ]cntaJ-e-bnse h³ I¨-h-S-km-[-y-XW-an-t¨-t\...

I-fmWv Xpd-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-¶mWv CXnse Gähpw hen-b Iffw InMventbm-bv¡v "\mj-W t]mÌv' dnt¸mÀ«v sN CXv Adn-bnà F¶-XmtWm AtXm \ap¡v AXdnUnIm-{]ntbm bvX-Xv. s_eokn bnà F¶p-f-f-XmtWm? bYmÀY-¯n `qansb kwckz-´-am¡nb Zzo]v £n- ¡ p- h m- \ mbn InMv e ntbm IS¸mSv: www.wrongkindofgreen.org

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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aebmfkn\nabnse{]Wbw jq_ sI Fkv shoobaks@gmail.com

9446347278

Iym-a-dm-Im-es¯ {]Wbw hn\n-abw  {]Wbw  ae-bm-f-kn-\na

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Xv ssIbn-ep-­m-Ip-t¼mÄ \aps¡m-cp-¯-s\bpw t]Sn-bnà \ _okm'' ]W-¡m-csâ cXn-cwK amlm-ß-y-§Ä AS-§nb, If-ªp-In-«nb B ¸n-fnsâ kvamÀ«v t^m¬ ssIbnÂ]n-Sn¨v ]mh-s¸-«-hsâ kn\n-am-`m-h-§Ä \ndª "hn \oXv {io\n-hm-k³' Xsâ Imap-In-tbmSv ]dbp¶ kw`m-jWamWn-Xv (Nm-¸m-Ip-cn-Èv). ]Xn\mdm-bn-c-s¯-«nsâ cXn-ssh-`-h -I-Ym-am-lmß-y-ap-ff ssZh-¯n A`-bw-tX-Spw-t]mse C ¶v ]mh-s¸-«-hsâ ssewKn-Ihpw cmjvv{So-b-hp-am b A`-b-Øm-\-ambn Iym-ad amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]W-¡m-csâ InS-¸-d-am-lm-ßyw AS-§nb Iym-ad ]mh-s¸-«-hsâ ss[c-yhpw Bi-zm-k hpw {]W-bm-\p-`-hhpw Bbn-Xo-cp-¶p. ]mhs¸-«-h\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ Hcp D]-IcWw AYhm Bbp[w F¶ \ne-bn \n¶pw ]mh-s¸-«-hsâ A`-b-Ø-ehpw ]W-¡m-csâ Bbp-[-hp-ambn am[-y-a-§ Ä amdnb B[p-\n-Im-\-´c D]-t`m-K-apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâbpw hnh-c-km-t¦-XnI hnZymhy-h-km-b-¯nsâbpw Zb-\o-b-km£-y-amWv hn\oXv {io\n-hm-ksâ IYm]m-{Xw. 2 ssZhw Iym-a-d-bpsS \nco-£-W-¯n-emWv Iym-a-dbpw  ssZhhpw hnhmlw ImWp-t¼mÄ Iym-adtb´n-b-h-cpsS ]n³`mKw I­v Xr]vXn-b-S-bp-Ibpw thW-sa-¦n  Iym-a-dm-Zr-i-y-¸-Xn¸v `mhn-Im-e-¯n ho£n-¡matÃm F¶v \mw kam-[m-\n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. \½Ä¡-dnbmw \½psS hnhm-l-¡m-gvN-sb-¡mÄ {][m-\-amWv Iym-a-dm-Im-gvN-sb-¶v. AXp-sIm­v km[-y-am-Ip-am-bn-cp¶ t\ÀIm-gvNsb \mw Iym-adm-Im-gvNbv¡v th­n ths­¶v hbv¡p-¶p. Iyma-dm-Zr-i-y-¸-Xn-¸n-eqsS hnhmlw ImWp-t¼m-gm-I s« hnhmlw `qX-Im-e-am-Ip-¶p. A§s\`mhn-bn epw `qX-¯nepw Pohn-¡p-Ibpw hÀ¯am-\-an-ÃmXm-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kaq-l-ambn \mw amdn-s¡m-­ncn-¡p-¶p. hÀ¯-am-\-Imew tOZn-¡-s¸« `qXhpw `mhn bpw \nÝ-e-amWv, {]XoXn am{X-am-Wv. A\p-`-h-§-fnÃ, A\p-`-h§-fpsS Iym-a-dm-]-Xn-¸p-IÄ am{Xta Df-fq. ]­v PohnXw NS-§p-IÄ am{X-am-bXp-t]mse. hnhmlw kv{Xo]p-cpj kvt\l-_-Ô-am-sW-¦nepw ap³]v AsXmgn¨v aäv ]e-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp aX-]p-tcm-ln-X³ ssI]n-Sn¨v sImSp-¡p-¶-bmsf sI«p¶p, AX-\p-k-cn-¡p¶p. kv{Xo]p-cpj {]Wbw ]ptcm-ln-Xs\Akm-[phm-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-\m A¯cw _Ô-§sfmgn¨p-f-f-h-bmWv ]utcm-ln-Xyw t{]m Âkm-ln-¸n-¨-Xv. CXv kv{Xo]p-cpj_Ôs¯ shdpw NS-§m¡n amän. Iym-a-dm-

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Infn¸ - m«v

Iymad Ne¨n{X{]tab¯nepw, CXnhr¯¯nepw \nÀWmbI CSs]SepIÄ \S¯p¶p. Hcp samss_ Asæn Hcp HfnIymad Zriyw Hcp ap{ZtamXnct¯¡mÄ kaÀYambn CXnhr¯¯n CSs]«v sIm­v hn]WnbpsS A[nImc\oXn¡\pcq]amb Xc¯n Ne¨n{Xs¯ ]cphs¸Sp¯n sbSp¡p¶p.

Im-ehpw X¯p-e-y-amb coXn-bn kv{Xo]p-cpj_Ôs¯ bm{´n-I-am¡n. ]gb hnhm-l-N-S-§n ]ptcmln-X³ ]d-bp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v Gh cpw Nen-¨p. Iym-a-dm-Im-e¯v ]ptcmln-X³ DÄs¸sS Iym-a-dm-ta³ ]d-

aebmfkn\nabnse{]Wbw bp-¶-co-Xn-bn Nen-¨p. ]g-b-Im-e ssZh-¯nsâbpw ]ptcm-ln-Xsâbpw Øm\amWv ]pXn-b-Im-e¯v Iym-a-d-bv¡p-f-f-Xv. ""Cu tZhm-e-bhpw ]cn-k-chpw Iym-a-dbpsS \nco-£-W-¯n-emWv'' F¶ t_mÀUp-IÄ \mw ImWp-¶p. ssZhhpw Iyma-d-bpsS \nco-£-W-¯n-em-Wv. tamjvSn-¡-cp Xv, {]W-bn-¡-cpXv, hy-`n-N-cn-¡-cpXv, tPmenbn Iffw ImWn-¡-cpXv, A\-ysâ `mc-ysb tamln-¡-cpXv, apX-em-fn-sb-¡p-dn¨v tamiw ]d-b-cpXv, asämcp apX-em-fn sb B{K-ln-¡-cpXv XpS-§nb ]¯v IÂ]-\-IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡m-\mWv \nco£-W-I-ym-ad Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]m]w In«p-sa¶v IcpXn \mw Nhdv hen-s¨dn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. F¶m Iym-ad F¶ ssZh-¯nsâ km¶n-[-y-¯n \mw hnip-²-cmbn amdp-¶p. Iym-ad \n Àan-¡p¶ temIw ]g-b-kzÀKwt]m se-bmWv. AhnsSbpw thi-y-Ifpw tZ j-y-§fpw im]-§fpw D­v. F¶m FÃmw hnip-²-am-Wv. kzÀK-¯nse \µn\n¸ip Iyma-d-bn-teXpt]mse t\m¡p-t¼m-sgÃmw ]m Npc¯ns¡m­n-cn-¡p¶p. {]tX-yI km¼-¯nI taJ-e-bn-te-Xp-t]mse Iym-a dmtemI¯v Cl-tem-I-¯nse \nb-a-§Ä H¶p-an-Ã. Iym-a-dm-tem-Is¯ ]c-k-yhn-kÀP\w hnip-²nsb sISp-¯p-¶n-Ã. kn\na Iym-a-d-bpsS AÂ`p-X-tem-I-amWv. AXp-sIm-­mWv \qäm-­p-I-fpsS P·n-¯-]m-c-¼-c-y-ap-ff cmP-y-hm-kn-IÄ¡v kn\na kÀh-k-zo-Im-c-y-am-b-Xv. AXp-sIm-­mWv henb Iym-a-dm-tem-Is¯ \So\-S-·msc tZh-·m-scbpw A]vk-c-Êp-I-sf-bpw-t]mse Bcm[n-¡p-Ibpw AhcpsS hr¯n-sI« tKmkn-¸p-IÄ ssZhm-h-Xmc hnip-²-I-Y-IÄt]mse {]N-cn-¸n¡p-Ibpw kwhn-[m-b-Isc HmÀ¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw \nÀam-Xm-¡-fpsS XmÂ]-c-y§Ä ImWm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. 3 2255 þ ssZh-¯nsâ t^m¬\-¼À Iym-a-d  hn\n-a-bw - -N-cn{Xw ssZhs¯ a\p-j-y-\mWv krjvSn-¨Xv F¶t]mse Iym-a-d-sbbpw krjvSn-¨Xv a\p-j-y-\m-Wv. Iym-ad Hcp hn\n-abD]m-[n-bm-Wv. C¶v samss_Ât^m¬ Zri-yhn-\n-a-b-¯n\pw {i-h-y-hn-\n-a-b-¯n\pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. `mj-t]m-ep-ff hn\n-atbm-]-I-c-W-amWv Iym-a-d. FÃm hn\n-a-b-¯n\pw \mev LS-I-§Ä D­v. hn\nabw sN¿p-¶-bmÄ þ hn-hcw þ hn\n-ab D]-I-cWw þ kzo-IÀ¯mhv CXn hn\nabD]-I-c-W-¯nsâ DS-am-h-Imiw Bcn F¶-XmWv {]iv\w. anj-Wdn-am-cp sS Ime¯v \ap¡v e`n¨ A¨-Sn-b-{´-§Ä hgn-bp-ff hn\n-abw B b{´-¯n sâ DS-a-I-fpsS XmÂ]-c-y-§-sf-bmWv kwc-£n-¨-Xv. hn\nabw ]pXnb Adn-hp-Isf \nÀan-¡-Ww. Hcp hn\n-abw k^-e-am-I-W-sa-¦n hnhcw sImSp-¡p-¶-bmfpw hm §p-¶-bmfpw hnh-chpw ]p\À\nÀan-¡-s¸-S-Ww. tIcfo-bsâ t^mIvtemdp-I-fpsS kam-l-c-Wtam {Inkv Xp-h-N-\-§tfm hn\n-a-b-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bn hcp-¶nÃ. hn\n-a-b-¯nsâ {]XoXn am{Xta þ {]XoXn hn\n-abta þ ChnsS km[-y-am-Ip-¶p-f-fq. AhnsS \nÀan-XnbÃ, A[n-\n-th-i-amWv km[-y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. Xt±-io-bÀ A¨-Sn-b-{´-¯nsâ DS-am-h-Imiw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ L«-¯n-emWv ChnsS tIk-cnbpw kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n bpw h¡w A_vZpÄJm-ZÀ aue-hnbpw \thm-Ym-\ hpw Hs¡ D­m-b-Xv. X]mÂt]mep-ff hn\n-ab kw hn-[m-\-§Ä tZiob s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn cq]w-sIm­p. \oe-¡p-bn (1954 ]n `mkvI-c³, cmap-Im-c-ym-«v) F¶ kn\nabn `ocp-hmb P·n¯\mb-I-\m Dt]-£n-¡-s¸« Ip«nsb t]mÌvam³ i¦-c³ \m-bÀ c£n-¡p-¶-Xm-bpff kn\n-am-¡Y cq]-s¸-Sp-¶Xv A §-s\-bm-Wv. F¶m ]{X-hn-\n-abw cmjv{So-b-e£-y-§-fn \n¶-I¶v t]mIp-Ibpw hym-h-km-bn-Ie-£-y-§Ä am{X-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p¶ L«-hp-am-bn-

cp¶p AXv. B hy-h-km-b-¯n s]«v ssIIÄ NX-ª-c-bp¶ sXmgnem-fn-bpsS bYmXYNn{Xw Bbn-cp ¶p "\yq-kvt]-¸À t_mbv' (Xr-Èq-cnse Hcp-Iq«w hnZ-ym ÀYn-I-fm-bn-cp¶p Cu kn\nabv¡v ]n¶nÂ. 1955 ]n cma-Zm-kv). C³ U-y-bn X]mÂt]mep-ff _rlZv hn\nab kwhn-[m-\-§Ä s]mXp- t a- J - e - b n \ne- \ n¡p- t ¼mÄ Xs¶ Zriy-hn-\n-ab kwhn- [ m- \ - § - f mb Iym-a-dbpw kn\n-a bpw AÂ`p-X-ambn F¯p-¶p. kÀ¡m-tc-Xc At[m-Xekm¼-¯nI t{kmX-Êp-I-fn-eqsS Ah i àn-bmÀPn-¡p-Ibpw `c-W-Iq-S-s¯ bpw s]mXp-t_m-[s¯bpw kz-m-[o\n-¡p-Ibpw k¦p-Nn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-I bpw sN¿p-¶p-­v. 1967  ]pd-¯n-d§nb "t]mÌvam³' F¶ kn\n-a-bn  aIsf sI«n-¨-b¨v, ac-W-i-¿-bnemb t]mÌvam³ inh-i-¦-c\v HSphn Bcp-an-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶p. F¶m inh-i-¦-csâ Xpd-¡m¯ s]«n-bn ]W-ap-s­¶ {]N-cWw aI-fpÄs¸ sS ]e-cp-sSbpw aS-§n-h-c-hn\v ImcW-ambn. FÃm-sc-bpw-I­v acn¨v Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Xpd¶ inh-i-¦-csâ s]«n-bn ]W-an-Ãm-bn-cp¶p, aq¶p Nnc-«-IÄ am{Xw. s]mXp-ta-Jem hn\n-a-tbm-]m-[n-IÄ s]mXpt_m[¯n krjvSn¨ hym-tam-lhpw A hn-i-zm-k-hp-am-bn-cp¶p ]W-an-Ãm¯ s]«n-bnse Nnc-«-IÄ. Cu Ime¯v Xs¶ Cd-§nb "Iey-m-W-t^m t«m' (1965 sP Un tXm«m³) F¶ kn\na Ah-km-\n¡p-¶Xv Xp­p-Xp-­mbn amdnb Hcp Ie-ym-W-t^m t«m Hcp-an¨v tNÀ¯p hbv ¡p-¶-tXm-sS-bmWv. A §s\tNÀ¯p- h - b v¡pt¼mÄ Xsâ apX-emfn X sâ aI-\mWv F¶v Xncn¨-dn-bp-¶p. t^mt«mbpw Iym-a-dbpw Hcp apX-em-fn ¯ NnÓ-ambn B ImeL-«-§-fn Bbn-¯o-cp¶p. 80 Ifn F¯p-t¼m Ä Hcp At[m-tem-I-Ip-ähm-fn-bpsS t\m«-¯m jWv U o- I - c n- ¡ - s ¸- S p- ¶ Xm-bn Iym-ad, ]{X-¡m-c sâ ssIbnse Iym-ad am dp¶p. (cm-Pm-hnsâ aI³

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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aebmfkn\nabnse{]Wbw 1986 X¼n-I-®-´m-\w) taml³em Im-e¯v {]W-bhpw \nÝ-e-am-Ip-¶p. kwkvIrX CS-Xp-hiw Ncnªv Nph-cnse IeA[o-i-X-z-ap-ff aWn-{]-hm-f-`m-j-bntem Xangv ­-dnÂ, "Fs´-¦nepw Bh-i-y-aphnt[-b-X-z-ap-ff ]m«v kmln-X-y-¯ntem {]Ws­¦n hnfn-¡Ww, hnfn-t¡­ b-Ir-Xn-IÄ D­m-hn-Ã. {]W-b-¯nsâ ASt^m¬\¼À' F¶p]-d-ªp-sIm-­v bmfw cmP-Iob ap{Z-tam-Xn-ctam Ub-a­v 2255 F¶v Fgp-Xn-bn-Sp-t¼mÄ AXv s\Ivftkm BIp-t¼mÄ {]Wbw Im\ At[m- X - e - s sZ- h - ¯ nsâ t^mÂPew t]mse, aªp-aq-Snb ]qhns\ \¼-dmbn amdp-¶p. cmjv{So-b-¡m-c\pI-cm-\m-hmsX \n¡p¶ h­nsâ \mb `À¯m-hn-t\-¡mÄ B{i-bnA\p-`hwt]mse \nÝ-e-am-bn-am-dp-¶p. ¡m-hp-¶ t^m¬\-¼-cmbn AXv am _jo-dnsâ ssk\-_-tbmSv a­³ ap dp-t¼mÄ Hcp P\-X-bpsS hn\n-ab ¯-¸tb CjvS-amtWm F¶v tNmZn-¡pkwhn-[m-\-§Ä At[m-tem-I-km-¼t¼mÄ "a­³ ap-¯¸ a­-\Ã' F¶v am ¯n-I-t{km-X-Êp-I-fm \nb-{´n-¡{X-amWv adp-]Sn \ÂIn-b-Xv. \n§Ä a­s¸-Sm³ t]mIp-¶-Xnsâ kqN-\-bm s\-¶pIcp-Xp-¶-hÀ a­-cà F¶ Xncn-¨-dnbn AXv Xocp-¶p. 90 Ifnepw c­mhnsâ `mjm-{]-tbmKw ChnsS {]W-b-¯n bn-c-¯n-\p-ti-jhpw s]mXp-ta-Jem sâ AS-bm-f-ambn amdp-¶p. _jo-dnsâ \mbn-I hn\n-a-b-cwKw GXm­v XI-cp-Ibpw FÃmÀ¡pw ]p«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ Imap-I\v ]p«n-\]qÀW-ambpw hym-h-km-bn-I-temIw I¯v ap«-h¨v sImSp-¯p-sIm­v {]W-b-¯n\v ]pXnb \nb-{´n-¡p¶ hn\n-a-tbm-]-I-c-WAS-bm-f-§Ä krjvSn-¡p¶p F¶v Fw F³ hnP-b³ \ncoambn Iym-ad amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. cm £n-¨n-«p-­v. cmPm-hnsâ ap{Z-tam-Xn-c-¯n \n¶pw ap«-bp-ff ]p«n-te¡v {]W-bjv{So-b-¡m-cpsS ""{IqcX''Ifn \n hn-\n-abD]-I-cWw amdp-t¼mÄ ]pXnb Imap-I\pw ]pXnb {]W-bhpw ]pXnb ¶pw At[m-tem-I-\m-b-I³ c£nImap-Inbpw \nÀan-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. {]Wbw kz-´-amb hn\n-a-tbm-]-I-c-W-§sf ¡p¶ IY-I-fn \n¶pw am[-y-ahpw \nÀan-¡p-¶p. ]W-¡m-csâ cXn-cw-K-am-lm-ß-y-ap-ff, If-ªp-In-«nb kvamÀ«v Iym-a-dbpw c£-I-\m-Ip¶ At\Iw t^m¬ {]W-b-[o-c-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-ambn amdp-t¼mÄ {]W-b-¯nsâ kvXw kn\n-am-¡-Y-IÄ D­m-bn. kn\n-a-bn `\w BWv D­m-Ip-¶-Xv. hn\n-abw hn\n-abD]-I-c-W-§-fn XpS§n Ahn-sSse At[m-temI IÀXr-Xzw ac-W-a-S¯s¶ Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. D]-t`m-K-ap-X-em-fn-¯-Im-es¯ hnh-c-km-t¦-XnI bp-Ibpw DÂ]-¶-§Ä \mb-I-cmbn hnZy Hcp hnh-chpw hn\n-abw sN¿p-¶nÃ, anj-W-dn-Im-es¯ t^mIvtemÀ kamamdp¶ kn\na cq]-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN l-c-Whpw ssZh-am-lm-ß-yh-N-\-§fpwt]mse. kzo-IÀ¯m-hnsâtbm sImSpbvX-Xn-s\-bmWv \yq-P-\-td-j³ kn ¡p-¶-bm-fnsâ hy-àn-]-c-amb Adn-hm-bn-am-dm¯, ]cn-hÀ¯n-¡-s¸-Sm¯ hnh\na F¶pw D¯-cm-[p-\nI kn\na c-§-fmWv hnhckmt¦-Xn-Ihn-Z-y-bp-tS-Xv. AhnsS hn\n-abw \S-¡p-¶n-Ã. hn\nF¶pw hnfn-¨-Xv. abw hnh-c-¯nsâ ]p\À\nÀam-W-amWv, sImSp-¡p-¶-bm-fnsâbpw hm§p-¶-bmfnsâbpw sshb-àn-I-amb ]p\À\nÀh-N-\-amWv. ssk\_ a­³ap-¯-¸bv¡v 4 {]Wbw sImSp-¡p-t¼mÄ ssk\_ CXp-h-sc-bn-Ãm¯ hn[-¯n-ep-ff Imap-Ina­³ ap¯¸ a­-\à bm-bn-Xo-cp¶p, a­³ap¯¸ Xmt\m aäp-f-f-htcm CXp-hsc I­n-«n-Ãm¯ Im {]W-bhpw  AS-bm-fhpw ap-I-\mbn amdp-¶p. {]Wbw F¶ hn\n-a-b-hkvXp ]p\À\nÀh-Nn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. {]W-bhpw Hcp hn\n-a-b-{]-{In-b-bmcm-P-Iob t\c-t¼m-¡Ã {]Wbw, _p²n-bnà F¶v Btcm-]n-¡-s¸«h-cpsS Wv. hn\n-a-bw-sN-¿p¶bmfpw hn\n-a_p²n-]-c-amb Xncn¨v hc-hmbn {]Wbw \nÀh-Nn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. ssk\_ Ah-fpb-h-kvXphpw hn\n-ab D]-I-c-Whpw tS-Xmb hn\n-a-b-D-]-I-cWw \nÀan-¡pw-t]mse Hcp P\X Ah-cp-tS-Xmb hn\nkzo-IÀ¯mhpw Hs¡ Chn-sS-bp-­v. ab D]-I-c-W-§Ä \nÀan-¡p-t¼mÄ am{Xta hn\n-abw km[-y-am-Iq. Ifªv hn\n-abw sN¿p-¶-bmÄ  hnhcw  In«nbXpw ISw-hm-§n-bXpw Bb hn\n-ab D]-I-c-W-§ÄsIm­v Hcp P\-Xbv hn\n-a-tbm-]-I-cWw  kzo-IÀ¯m ¡v H¶pw hn\n-abw sN¿m³ km[-y-a-Ã. ]«p-km-cnbpw Ubhv F¶Xv ImapIn  {]Wbw  hn a­v s\Ivtekpw sIm­v kz-´-amb {]Wbw hn\n\n-a-bD]-I-cWw  Imap-I³ F¶nabw sN¿m³ ]äm-¯-t]mse. hnhcw sImSp-¡p-¶§s\bmbn amdp-¶p. {]W-b-hn-\nbmfpw hm§p-¶-bmfpw hnh-c-hpw- Iym-a-dm-Im-e ab D]-I-c-W-¯n hcp-¯nb ssZhs¯ ¯v Hcp \nÝe Iym-a-dm-Zr-i-yw-t]mse BIpamä-amWv kv{Xo]p-cpj _Ô ¶p. Iym-ad Pohn-Xs¯ `qXhpw `mhnbpam s¯ tIhe ssewKn-I-X-bn a\p-j-y-\mWv ¡p¶p, hÀ¯-am-\-Im-es¯ CÃm-Xm-¡p Â\n¶pw {]W-b-ssew-Kn-Ikrjv S n¨ Xv F¶t]mse ¶p F¶v ]d-ª-tÃm. hn\n-abw sN¿p X-bn-te-¡p-ff amäs¯ ¶ Bfpw (Im-ap-In) kzo-IÀ¯mhpw Iym-a-d-sbbpw krjvSn-¨Xv \nÀW-bn-¨-Xv. hn\n-ab D (Im-ap-I³) PmXn-i-co-chpw ssii-h-cq]-I-c-W-ambn `mjbpw a\p-j-y-\m-Wv. ]hpw hmÀ[-I-y-cq-]hpw tXSp¶p F aäv NnÓ-§fpw (tdm¶-XmWv hÀ¯-am-\-Imew CÃm-XmssZhhpw Iyma d b psS km¸q am{X-a-Ã) cq]Ip-t¼mÄ kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]pXn-b s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp¯ Ncn\nco-£-W-¯n-em-Wv. ]W-¡m-csâ kn\n-a-bn Ch ImW-s¸-Sp-Ibpw {X-L-«-s¯-bm-Wv {] InS¸ d a ml mß yw AS§ nb Iyma d buh\w \o¡w sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw W-b-¯nsâbpw kw sNbv X n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ Xv hn\n- a - b - c w- K kvIm-c-¯nsâbpw k ]mh-s¸-«-hsâ ss[c-yhpw Bi-zm-khpw ¯pw DÂ]m-Z-\-cw-K¯pw kw`-hn¨ µÀ`w F¶v ]d-bp-¶ {]W-bm-\p-`-hhpw Bbn-Xo-cp-¶p. kvXw`-\-s¯-bmWv AS-bm-f-s¸-SpXv. hn\n-a-b-D-]-I-c-W¯p¶-Xv. {]Wbw F¶ hn\n-a-b-h§Ä A[o- i - h ÀKkvXp-hm-Is« Hcn-¡epw kzo-IÀ¯m¯ntâXmbn amdp-¶-

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Infn¸ - m«v

aebmfkn\nabnse{]Wbw hn F¯msX \nÝe hkvXphmbn asämcp hnÂ]-\-h-kvXphmbn amdp-¶p. AXn-\m Im¯ncn¸v, bm{X Hs¡ AXnÂXs¶ e £-y-am-bn-¯o-cp¶ Ah-Ø-bn-emIp-¶p. kqc-y-Im´n F¶pw kqc-y \v th­n bm{X sN¿p¶p, Im¯ncn-¡p¶p F¶m kqcy-Im´n F hn-sSbpw t]mIp-¶n-Ã. "kvt\l¯n³^ew kvt\lw Úm\¯n³^ew Úm\w' F¶v kam[m-\n-¡p-¶p. Im¯n-cn-¸n\v th ­nbpff Im¯n-cn¸v Fhn-sSbpw F¯n-t¨-cm-\n-Ãm¯, bm{X-Xs¶ bm{X-bpsS e£-y-am-bn-¯o-cp¶ bm{X. {_mÒ-W-aXw krjvSn¨ cm[m-am-[-h-{]-W-bhpw k\-ym-khpw \njv Im-a-IÀa-hpw Iym-a-dm-Im-ehpw krjvSn-¡p-¶p. ^e-anÑn-¡m-¯ PohnXw {_mÒ-W-a-X-¯n\v th­n-bm-bn-cp¶p. IpSn-bm³ ]WnsbSp¡p¶p P·n-^-ew-sIm­v t]mIp-¶p. apX-em-fn-¯-Im-e¯v sXmgn-emfn ]Wn-sbSp¡p¶p CS-\n-e-¡m-c-\mb apX-emfn ^ew-sIm­p t]mbn ]W-¡m-c-\m-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv Iym-a-dm-Im-e¯v {]kvXp-X-Po-hnXw AYhm \njvIm-a-IÀaw \nÀtZ-in¡p-¶-Xv -t`mK apX-em-fn-¯am-Wv. Hcn-¡epw e`n-¡m¯ kzo-IÀ¯mhn\v th­n Im¯n-cp¶v a\Êv XfÀ¶-hÀ¡v, {`m´v ]nSn-¨-hÀ¡v tbmKm-h-y-h-km-bhpw e£-y-an-Ãm ¯ bm{X-IÄ¡v SqdnÌv hy-h-km-b hpw \ÂIn-sIm­v ^te-Ñ-tbmsS apX-em-fn¯w Im¯v \n¸p-­v. ae-bmf kn\na C¯cw e£-y-§fpsS {]h-N-\-]-c-amb km£-y-§fm-Wv. 5 ]«m-¼n-t¡m-sf-Pnse ]mXn-cm-Imäv ssii-h-{]-Wbw {]Wbw aeb - mf - k - n\ - na - b - n C¶v Hcp ImgvNh - kvXp hmWv. kn\na - b - nse hÀ¯a - m\ - I - me - ¯ - n {]Wb - a - nà - . {]Wbw Hcp ^vfmjv _m¡v Bbnamdp¶ - p. A¶v ""Ft´mcw'' kvt\la - mb - nc - p¶p, A¶v A\pc - mK - I - c - n¡n³ shffw D­mb - nc - p¶p F¶ coXnb - n FÃm kn \na - I - fpw Bbna - mdn. C\n AYh - m {]Wb - a - pf - f - X - mbn Nn{XoI - c - n¨ - m AhnsS kv{Xo Hcp AÂ`pX - h - k - vXphpw ImgvNh - k - vXph - pa - mbn amdpw. H¶nepw tX³IpS-n¡ - msX ]q¡f - psS D]c - nX - e¯neqsS sXm«psXm«v ]d¡ - p¶ Nn{Xi - e - `-§ - s - ft¸mse ImapI - ³amÀ ]mdn\ - S-¡ - pw. (t{]aw, Nm¸mI - pc - niv, {Snhm³{Uw temUvPv, A\pc - mK - I - c - n¡ - n³ sh ffw, A¶bpw dkqepw, atlj - n sâ {]XnI - mcw, InMvembÀ, Ip ªnc - ma - mb - Ww, X«¯ - n³ad - b - ¯v A§s\ At\Iw kn\na - I - Ä) ]«m¼n tImsfP - nsâ hcm´ - b - n ASn¡ - p¶ ]mXnc - mI - mäv t]mse kv{XobpsS X«¯ - nepw apSnb - nepw X«nt-]mI - p¶ {]Wb - a - mWv ]pXnb kn\na - I - f - nÂ. HfnI - y-ma - d ImWp-

t¼me - pff Zriy-mJ - y-m\ - a - mWv "t{] aw' t]mepf - f kn\na - I - f - psS hnPbw. a\È - mk - v{XÚ · - mÀ cXnh - y-Xnb - m\ - § - Ä F¶v ]db - p¶, ssew KnI AXn{-Ia - § - Ä¡pw IpäI - rX - y-§Ä¡pw ImcW - a - mb {]ZÀi\c Xnb - mWv kuµc - yh - ÂIc - n¡ - s - ¸S-p¶-Xv. Iym-a-dm-ssew-Kn-I-Zr-i-y-§ Ä¡v ASna - s - ¸S-p¶ bphX - z-¯ - n\v AXnsâ buh\w \jvSs - ¸S-pI bpw kv{Xobpw ]pcpj - \pw hyà - n X - z-a - nà - m¯ I - y-ma - d - mi - c - oc - § - f - mbn amdpI - bpw kn\na - b - psS Øew Iymadm`qXI - me - a - mbn amdpI - b - pw sN¿pw.

Cu ssewKnI - s - shI - e - y-s¯ ssiih - h - ni - p² {]Wb - am¡n AhX - c - n¸ - n¡ - p¶ - X - nsâ BJy-m\ - a - mWv aeb - mf kn\na - b - n ImWp¶ kvIqÄ{]Wb^vfmjv_m¡v cwK§ - Ä. taÂ]d - ª kn\na - I - f - nseÃmw AXp­ - v.

AXv BJy-m\w sN¿p¶ - X - mI - s« tÉmtamj - sâbpw \nÝe - Z-ri - y-§ - f - ps - Sbpw GXm­v sh«ns - bm«-n¨ Zriy-§f - mb - mW - v. ]m«pI - f - psS hcnI - Ä kv{Io\n FgpX - n¡m-Wn-¨pw \nÝ-e-Zr-i-y-§-fm-¡nbpw Iyma - d - mI - me - s¯ AhX - c - n¸ - n¡ - p¶ - p.

A\i - z-c - hpw `qXh - pa - mWv Iyma - d - mIme - w. AXmWv ]pXnb Ne¨ - n{-X¯nse Øew. \hN - c - n{-Xh - mZ-nI - fpsS ssIbnse Imew-t]mse Xp­pI - f - m¡ - s - ¸«v Øe] - c - a - mb - nXoÀ¯Imea - mW - X - v. GXm­v CXv hnhc - n¡ - m\ - mWv {^Ud - nIv Pbnwk³ ]pXnb kn\na KrlmX - pc - k - n\na (Nostalgic film) BWv F¶v ]db - p¶ - X - v. Imew kaI - me - a - ms - W¦nepw `qXI - me - s - ¯a - m{Xw HmÀan¸n¡ - p¶ kn\na. DÂ]mZ-\w IÀ ¯mh - n\ - pf - f - n am{Xw \S¡ - p¶ - p. kqNn-X-¯n-\mbn bYmÀY-tem-It¯¡v t\cn«v At\z-j - n¡ - m³ Ignb - nà - . t¹tämbpsS Kplb - nse {]Xn_ - nw_ - § - Ä t]mse. ""C hnsS Fs´¦ - nepw bmYmÀYyw Aht-ij - n¡ - p¶ - ps - ­¦n Xm³ temI¯v aXne - pI - Ä¡pf - f - ne - ms - W¶ B LmX - ¯ - nsâ Adnh - nÂ\n¶pw P\n¡ - p¶ - X - ms - W¶pw'' Pbnwk - ¬ \nco£ - n¡ - p¶p (t]mÌv tamtUW - nkw & I¬kyqa - À skmsskä - n) F¶m aeb - mf - k - n\ - na - b - n A¯cw BLmX - § - s - fm¶ - pa - nà - . aeb - mf - ¯ - nse FÃm ImapI - · - mcpw kn\na - mI - me - ¯v jWvU· - ms - ct-¸mse s]cpa - md - p¶ - X - mbpw (Ac - X - f - À¶hcpw AwKs - shI - e - ya - pf - f - h - cpw AÔcpw _p²na - mµ - y-a - pf - f - h - cpw {Sm³kvPâdpa - mc - ps - ams - ¡b - mbn \mbI - · - mÀ amdp¶ - p) kvIqfn ]Tn¨ - t-¸mÄ \à ImapI - c - mb - nc - p¶p F¶ coXnbnepw Bhnj - vIcn¡ - p¶ - Xv ssew Kn-I-amb Akm-[p-hm-¡-em-Wv. AaÀ AIv_À At´mW - nb - nse AwKs - shI - e - y-a - pf - f \mbI - ³ Xm bveân t]mIm³ \n¡p¶ tI cf - ob bphX - z-¯ - nsâ jWvUoI - c - W{-]X - oI - a - mW - v. AXnse \njvIf - ¦b - mb s]¬Ip«-nb - mI - s« Ah-

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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aebmfkn\nabnse{]Wbw cpsS ssiih hyà - - nX - z-a - mW - v. AXns\càk - m£ - nb - m¡ - nbmWv AhÀ \mbI - X - z-¯ - nt-e¡v Dbc - p¶ - X - v. ssewKnI hyhk - mbw \nba - h - nt-[bamb cmPy§ - f - n ssiih - X - z-s - ¯ kwc£ - n¡ - m\ - pf - f \nba - § - Ä am{Xa - mW - pf - f - X - v. Ip«nsb c£n¨ - ps - Im­v ssewKnI hyh - k - mb - a - mI - mw F¶mWv hnh£ - . "C³Uy-³ {]Wb - I - Y'bn Iyma - d - t-b´nb ImapIn¡v ap¶n c­p ssIbpw KpW\ - N - nÓ - a - m¡n \n ¡p¶ \mbI - s\(^l - Z-v^mk - nÂ) ImWmw. ssewKnI - mh - bh - s¯ Akm[ - ph - m¡ - p¶ Cu {]{Inb "22 ^osab - n tIm«b'¯n kv{Xo apt¶ä - a - mbn amdp¶ - p. Iyma - d - m`-qX - Ime - s - a¶ - Xv hyà - nsb kw_Ô - n¨v ssiih - mh - X - c - W hpw ssewKnIssiih - X - zhpa - mbmWv AhX - c - n¸ - n¡ - s - ¸S-p¶s - X¦ - n a\pj - y-N - c - n{-Xs¯ kw_Ô - n¨v AXv P\X - b - p sS cmjv{Sobssiihw F¶v ]db - mh - p¶ PmXnkaql - § - fpsS \nÀanX - nb - mW - v. hn\na - b - D - ] - I - c - Ww \½pt-SX - à - mb - na - mdpt-¼mÄ hn\na - b - I - À¯mhpw kzoI - À¯mhpw PmXni - c - oc - §f - mbn amdp¶ - p. ImapI - \pw ImapI - nbpw ap´nb hne e`n¡p¶ PmXnicoc - a - mbn amdp¶ - p. D½¨n¡p«nb - mb - X - ps - Im ­v AhÄ Xncnªv t\m¡nà F¶v "X«¯ - n³ adb - ¯n' se \mbI - sâ Iq«pI - mc - ³ ]db - pt-¼mÄ \mbI - ³ ]db - p¶Xv Rm³ "\mbc - mWv' AXps - Im­ - h - Ä Xncnªv t\m ¡ps - a¶ - mWv. AhÄ Xncnª pt-\m¡ - pI - X - s¶ sN¿p¶ - p.

X½ne - d - nb - msX I­p\ - n¶ Ip«n¡ - me - {-]W - b - ¯ - nsâ ^vfm jv _m¡mbn {]Wbw amdpt-¼mÄ ImapI - \pw ImapI - nbpw CÑ\ - j - vSs - ¸«v PmXnic - oc - § - f - mbn amdp¶ - p. ImcWw PmXni - c - oc - a - mI - pI cmjv{Sob kaql - a - mI - mX - nc - n¡pI F¶Xv It¼mf - ¯ - n\v Bhi - y-a - p­ - v. {]Wbw hyh - k - mb - nI - f - psS CÑb - mbn amdp¶ - p. Xsâ ]ÀZ¡ - S, \mbÀ¡v D½p¡ - p«-ns - bs - ¡m­v DÂLmS-\w sN¿n¡mw, Hcp P\X - b - psS ]cm[ - o\ - X - I - Ä sIm­v em`ws - Im¿ - mw F¶XpsIm­ - mWv hyh - kmb - t-emIw aXi - c - oc - s¯ sIm­ph - c - p¶ - X - v. Iyma - d - mI - mew hyà - nsb iniph - m¡pI - bpw cmjv{Sob - k - a - ql - s¯ aXi - c - oc - I - q«-mb - vab - m¡ - pI - bpw {]Wbw {]XoX - nbm¡ - pI - bpw sN¿pw.

6 KmÔn-Pnsb CjvS-amtWm? kn\n-a-bnse hmÀ[-Iyw Iym-adm`qX-Im-e-sa-¶Xv \nÝ-e-amb `mhn-Imew IqSn-bm-Wv. ssiihw c­m-a s¯ hmÀ[-I-y-am-Wv. buh-\-¯n-te¡v hf-cp¶ ssiihhpw buh\w Ignª hmÀ[-I-yhpw \Ã-Xm-sW-¦nepw buh\w tO-Zn¨v If-ª- ssi-ihhmÀ[-I-y-§fmWv Iy-m-a-dm-Im-e¯v Df-f-Xv. kn\n-a-bnse ]pXnbXe-apd ]gbXe-ap-d-bpsS A\p-_-Ô-am-bn-am-dp-¶p. AYhm ]g-b-X-e-ap-d-¡m-cpsS a¡Ä am{X-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p. a¡-fpsS buh\w tNmZn¨phm-§p¶ cmPm-¡-·mÀ¡pw AÑ\v th­n buh\w Hfn-I-ym-ad ImWpDt]-£n¨ a¡Ä¡pw ]pXn-b-sXm¶pw t¼m-epff Zri-ym-J-ym-\\nÀan-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. "taml³emen' sâ A\p-hm-Z-t¯m-sS-am{Xw `mc-y amWv "t{]aw' sb {]m]n-¡m³ t]mIp¶ ]pXnb t]mep-ff kn\n-a-I-fpsS Xeapdsb "amS¼n' F¶ kn\n-abn am{X-aà kn\n-a-bnepw hnP-bw. a\-Èm-kv{X-Ú-·mÀ kn\n-am-hy-h-km-b-cw-K¯v H«mcXn-h-y-Xn-bm-\-§Ä F¶v sIbpw \nd-ªp-\n¡p-¶p. hne IqSnb kvamÀ«v t^mWn\v ]d-bp¶, ssewKnI ap¶n-emWv C¶s¯ \mb-IAXn-{I-a-§Ä¡pw ·mÀ kvamÀ«v AÃm-Xm-bn-¯o-cp¶-Xv. ""tN«m tN«sâ ssIbn Ipä-Ir-X-y-§Ä¡pw CXnsâ FIvkv{Sm _mä-dn D Imc-W-amb {]ZÀi\c t­m'' F¶v kn\n-am-\m-b-Isâ `m Xn-bmWv kuµ-cy-hÂI-cnh-lm-hm-Zn-IÄ CÃm¯ Hcp-¯³ G ähpw hne-Ip-dª samss_ ImWn ¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ¨v "hS-¡³ skÂ^n'bnse \mb-I-t\mSv tNmZn-¡p-t¼mÄ, thsd Btcm-sS-¦nepw

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tNmZn-¡m³ Abm Ä ]d-bp-¶p. Cu \m«n \½psS c ­p-t]-cp-sSbpw s s I b n t e Cu s]m« t^m¬ D ffq F¶mWv CXn \p adp-]Sn e`n-¡p¶-Xv. C§s\hneIpdª t^mD]-tbm-K-¯m A]-IÀj-s¸« \m b-I\v kvamÀ«v t^m¬ e`n-¡p-I bpw skÂ^n FSp¡p- I bpw sN¿pt¼m-gmWv AbmÄ \m-b-I-\mbn am-dp¶-Xv. kvamÀ«v t^m ¬ km[m-c-W-¡mcs\ lmk-y-i-co-cam¡n amäp-¶p. A XmWv ]pXnb kn \n-a-bnse lmk-yw. kz´w icocw Iym-a-d-bn ]IÀ¯n henb kv{Io \n ImWn-¨mepw \mw Nncn-¡pw.

ImcWw Iym-a-dm-apJw km[m-c-W¡m-csâ apJs¯ lmk-y-h-kvXp-hm ¡n amäp-¶p. "tP¡-_nsâ kzÀK-cm Pyw' F¶ kn\n-a-bn (C-§-s\sbm-s¡-bp-ff kn\na \nÀan-¡p¶ sNdp-¸-¡m-cpsS cmPyw Hcp cmP-y-am tWm?) hnP-bn¨ "hy-h-k-mbnIpSpw_-t^mt«m'bnte¡v HmSn-¡-b-dp¶ hn\oXv{io\n-hm-ks\ ImWmw. ]p Xnb kn\n-am-cw-Ks¯ sNdp-¸-¡mÀ ]nXmhnsâ kzÀK-cm-P-y-¯n-te-¡v HmSn-¡-b-dm³ \n¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. hn P-bn¨ hy-h-kmbn F¶ \ne-bn ]{X-¯n t^mt«m BIm-\mWv tamlw. "t^mt«m' BIpI F¶-Xm Wv "Ncn{Xw krjvSn-¡pI' F¶Xv. AXn-\p-th­n acn-¡m\pw X¿m-dm Wv. acn-¨m-bmepw ]{X-¯n t^m t«m BI-Ww. kn\n-am-kq-¸À Xmc¯nsâ aIÄ¡v lrZbw sImSp-¡m ³ th­n ]{X-¯nse ]S-am-Im³ th­n Xsâ Imap-Is\sImÃm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ Imap-In-amÀ ({Sm-^nIv). kn\na AYhm Iym-ad Hcp ]n Xrcq-]-ambn amdp-¶p. ]pXnb kn\n-abnse sNdp-¸-¡m-cpsS kz]v\w kn \na ]nSn-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. X§-fp sS ]nXm-¡Ä Pohn-¡m³th­n kn \na ]nSn-s¨-¦n Ah-cpsS a¡Ä kn\n-a-]n-Sn-¡p¶ IY-]-d-bm³ th ­n kn\na ]nSn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm­p-Xs¶ Pohn-X-aà kn\n-a-bmWv {]tNm-Z-\w. AÑs\t]mse-bm-I Ww F¶m tamjvSm-hm-IpI F¶-

aebmfkn\nabnse{]Wbw XmbnXoÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶p. ]-W¡m-c\pw {]i-kvX-\p-am-bnXo-cpI F¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. tP¡-_nsâ kzÀKcm-P-y-¯n hn\oXv {io \n-hm-k³ AÑs\ P bn- e nÂ\n¶pw Cd¡p-¶-Xn\v apt¶ _n Fw U»yp Im À hos­-Sp-¡p-¶p. ]nXm-hn-te¡v aS-§p I F¶m DÂ]-¶§-fn-te¡v aS-§pI F ¶-Xm-Wv. ]nXm-hn-te¡v aS-§pI F¶m kzÀW¡-¨-h-S-¡m-cn-te¡v aS-§p I F¶mWv F¶v kzÀW-]-ck-y-¡mÀ¡v Adn-bmw. ka-{]mb-¡m-c-\mb Imap-I\v ]W-ap­m-In-Ã. ]nXm-hnt\m {]mb-ap-ff ]nXrXp-e-yt\m ]Ww D­m-Ipw. "j«dn'se aIÄ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv ]dbp-¶Xv IqsS ]Tn-¡p-¶-hsc Bsc¦nepw t{]an-¡ptam F¶m-Wv. ka{]m-b-¡m-cmb Imap-Isâ ssewKnIm-h-bhw apdn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v 22 ^osa-bn tIm«-bs¯ klm-bn¡p-¶Xv ]W-ap-ff ]nXr-Øm-\o-bImapI\m-Wv. "C³U-y³ {]W-bIY' {]W-b-bm-{X-I-f-Ã. ]nXr-X-zmt\-z-j-W-bm-{X-I-fmWv. Fs¶ CjvSam-sW¦n F´n\v C³UyhnSWw F¶v tNmZn¡p¶Xn\v ]Icw "Km\v[nPn'sb CjvSamsW¦n F ´n\v t]mIWw F¶mWv CXnse \mbI³ \mbnItbmSv tNmZn¡p¶ Xv. "Rm³, Fsâ' XpS§nb ]Z§Ä CµpteJ D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ kq cn\¼qXncn¸mSv sR«p¶p­v. C¶v A¯cw hm¡pIÄ D]tbmKn¡m \mhm¯hn[w k¦pNnXþssiih hyànXzw BÀPn¡p¶Xv ]pcp j\mWv. B ssiih hyàn Xzs¯ KmÔnPn F¶ ]nXr cq]w {]tbmKn¨mWv ]pXnb ImapI³ AXnPohn¡p¶ Xv. "atljnsâ {]XnImc' ¯nse \mb-I³ FÃm \yqP\tdj³ \mbI s\t¸msebpw A]I Àjs¸«h\mWv. B ZyImapIn Dt] £n¨v t]mIp¶p. c­mas¯ ImapIn bpw Dt]£n¨v t]m tbt\. At¸mgmWv B ImapInbpsS apJNn{Xw amknIbpsS apJNn{Xam bn hcm³ ]mI¯n\pÅ t^mt«m{Km^dmbn atljv

DbÀ¶Xv. AXmbXv ImapIsâ hyànXzhpambn {] Wb¯n\v ChnsS Hcp _ÔhpanÃ. apJw Iymadbn em¡n F¶Xv am{Xaà ]pd¯v Nn{Xambn hn]W \w sN¿s¸«p F¶XmWv Imcyw. AXn¶nS\ne ¡mc\mbn F¶Xv am{XamWv \mbIsâ {]m[m \yw. IymadbmWv, hn]W\amWv \mbI³ F¶ÀYw. atljv \mbI\msW¦n \mbI \mIm³ tbmKyX atljnsâ ]nXmhn\mWv. ImcWw AbmfmWv anI¨ t^mt«m{Km^À.

Iymad F¶ DÂ]¶w a\pjys\ BtZiw sN¿pt¼mÄ aIsâ ImapIn AÑsâ ImapIn Bbn amdp¶p. AXpsIm­mWv "shÅnaq§' bn ]gbImapInbpsS aItfmSv AXmbXv Xsâ aIÄ¡v Xpeyamb s]®nt\mSv ama¨\v {] Wbw tXm¶p¶Xv. hn\nabIÀ¯mhpw kzoIÀ ¯mhpw ssiihhmÀ[Iycq]§fnte¡v amdp¶p F¶Xn\ÀYw hn\nabw Akm[yamIp¶p, {]Wbw hn\nabw sN¿m³ BhmsX hcp¶p F¶mWv. Iym admIme¯v ImapInbpw ImapI\pw IymadmIme¯nem bncn¡pw.

7 Ip¦pas¸mSnbnse t^m¬\¼À kn\nabnse "Im¯ncn¸v' hn\nabhkvXphmb {]Wbw IymadmIme¯v {]XoXnbmbn amdpIbpw H¶pw Xs¶ ImapIn ImapI\v hn\nabw sN¿mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. ImapIn Im¯ncn¡p¶Xv ImapIsâ ASp¯v F¯m\pw {]Wbw ssIamdm\pamWv F¶v tXm¶n¸n¡pI am{Xta DÅq. hn\nabIÀ¯mhn ktµiw HSp§n¯o cp¶p. aWn{]hmfktµi Imhy§fnepw hnclw {]XoXn am{Xambncp¶p. thÀ]ncnªp F¶pw Hcpan¨ptNÀ¶p F¶pw bm{X sNbvXp F¶pw tXm¶pI am{XtabpÅq. NmÀenbnse \mbnI \mtSmSnbmb \mbIs\ (kq¸À Xmc §fpsS a¡Ä \mtSmSnIfmbncn¡pw ImcWw AhÀ¡v FÃm \m«nepw hoSp ­mbncn¡pw) At\zjn¨v HSphn ]qc¸d¼n h¨v I­pap«pt¼mÄ Abm tfmSv Xsâ t]cv amän¸dpIbmWv. F¶m AbmÄ FSp¡p¶ skÂ^nbnÂ, kn\na XpS§p¶ kab¯v AdnbmsX AbmfpsS ss_¡n\v ]n¶n Ccp¶ t¸mgpÅ aXthj¯nemWv AhÄ ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. AXmbXv bm{XsN ¿p¶Xv X¶nte¡v Xs¶bmWv, XpS¡¯nte¡v Xs¶bmWv, Hcp skÂ^n bnte¡mWv. Ahn-sS-bm-Is«, ASp-¯-m-sW-¦nepw X½n-e-dn-bm¯hn[w AI-e¯n-emWv. Iym-admssewKn-IX-bn-emWv Cu ASp-¸hpw AI-ehpw Df-f-Xv. k©mchpw {]Wb \nthZ\hpw FÃmw AXn-\m Iymadbn \n¶pw Iymadbnte¡mbn amdp¶p. bm{X sN¿p¶Xpw Im¯ncn¡p¶Xpw FhnsSbpw F¯m\Ã, kXy¯n bm{X sN¿p¶nÃ. Iymadm{]Wbw krjvSn¡p¶ A\yh¡camWv bm{Xbmbn Bßo-b-X-bmbn Bhn jvIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. B hnclsa¶Xv Hcpan¨v tNcm\p ÅXÃ. hnclw hncl¯n\v th­nbmbn amdp¶p. Hcp hnclw Xcq Im¯ncp¶v cknt¨ms« F¶v aebmf {] Wbkn\naIÄ ]dbp¶p. F¶v \nsâ sambvXo \n hncl{]XnkÔnbmbn ]dbp¶ {]iv\§Ä Ahkm\n¨n«pw IYm]m{X§Ä Hcpan¡m³ aSn ¡p¶Xmbn ImWmw. Hcpan¨ncn¡pt¼mgpw sXm Sm³ aSn¡p¶Xmbn ImWmw. IymadmssewKn IX krjvSn¨ A\yhÂIcWamWXv. I­v kwkmcn¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ samss_ t^mWn kwkmcn¡p¶Xv kt´mjambn amdp¶ IymadmtemIs¯ am\knImhØ bmWv C¯cw kn\naIfnepÅXv. \mbIsâ, hnNn{Xen]nbn FgpXnb I¯v hmbn¨v, Xs¶ "s]®v ImWm³' hcp¶hsc kzoIcn¡m \mbn \mbnI DSps¯mcp§p¶ Hcp cwKw "F¶v \nsâ sambvXo\nÂ' D­v. \mbIsâ i_vZw sse hmbn tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ hml\w h¶v \n¡pIbpw

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

33

aebmfkn\nabnse{]Wbw kmcnbpSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

I³amsc tbmKm]cnioeIcm¡n "NmÀen'bn I¯v Ft¸mÄ thWsa¦nepw amäp¶ {]{InbbmWv \S¶v sIm hmbn¡mw. F¶m kmcn DSp ­ncn¡p¶Xv. bYmÀY{]iv\ Im¯ncn¡m³ am{Xw ¡pt¼mÄ B i_vZw tIÄ¡p §sf A`napJoIcn¡m³ A\p hn[n¡s¸Spw hn[w ImapIntbmSv ¶Xv Iymadmi_vZcXnbpsS A hZn¡nÃ. IymadmImew krjvSn \p`hw krjvSn¡m\mWv. b{´ ¡p¶ `oXnIsf c£n¡m³ apX bm{X ]dªnd§p¶ ImapI³ hÂIrXhn\natbm]m[nIÄ \ emfn¯w Xs¶ F¯pw. "t{] ImapIn¡v PohnXw \ne\nÀ¯m³ ÂIp¶ {]XoXnssewKnIX Xw' F¶ kn\nabn bYmÀY {]mNo\ hn\nabkwhn[m\ k {]Wb¯nsâ CÃmbvabmWv BÀ«v Hm^v enhnMv ]cnioe\w µÀ`¯neqsS BhnjvIcn¡p b£n`oXn¡v ImcWw F¶Ã sImSp¡p¶p. ImapI³amsc bmWnhnsS. "A\mÀ¡en' F¶ D¶bn¡p¶Xv. ]nXrssewKnI kn\nabn \mbnI Im¯ncp¶v Xbpw FbvUvkv tcmKhpamWv tbmKm]cnioeIcm¡n {]Wbw sXfnbn¡m³ Hcp§p càkm£nbmIp¶Xv (b£n amäp¶ {]{InbbmWv \S¶v t¼mÄ \mbI³ Imdn hoW bmbn hcp¶ s]¬Ip«n Fbn Ip¦pas¸mSnbn \mbnIbpsS UvkvtcmKnbpw ]nXrkvt\lnbp sIm­ncn¡p¶Xv. t^m¬\¼À FgpXnsbSp¡p amWv ) AXmbXv Iymadm ssew bYmÀY{]iv\§sf ¶p. Xt¶mSv ImapI\v {]Wban KnIXbpsS ^eambn D­mIp ÃmXncn¡m³ ImcWambn Iyma ¶ ssewKnI hyhkmbs¯ A A`napJoIcn¡m³ dsbbmWv "A\pcmKIcn¡n³ Xnsâ {IqcbmYmÀYy§sf ad ¨v A\phZn¡nÃ.

IymadmImew shÅ'¯nse \mbnI {]XnjvTn ]nSn¨v c£ns¨Sp¡p¶ {]{In b krjvSn¡p¶ `oXnIsf c£n¡m³ ¡p¶Xv. \b\t`mKhpw i_vZ C¯cw kn\naIfnep­v. A ssewKnIXbpw {]Wbs¯ A Xpt]mse "hS¡³ skÂ^n'bn apXemfn¯w Xs¶ F¯pw. \yhÂIcn¡pt¼mÄ AXns\  IymadmssewKnIXsb {]Xn kuµcyhÂIcn¡p¶ hymhkm bm¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ \à Iymadm bnI [ÀaamWv kn\naIÄ \nÀh ssewKnIXbpw tamiw Iymadm ln¡p¶Xv. kzoIÀ¯mhnÃm¯ hn\n ssewKnIXbpw D­v F¶ coXnbn abw hncl¯n\v th­nbpÅ hnclhpw bm{X¡v th IYbhXcn¸n¡p¶p. CÃm¯bmsf tXSnbpÅ, ­nbpÅ bm{Xbpw Im¯ncn¸n\v th­nbpÅ Im¯n KÔÀh{]Wbw t]msebpÅ, {`m´v ]nSn¨ am\knI cn¸pw krjvSn¨p. ImcWw AXmWv hyhkmbs¯ bm{Xsb, {]Xn_nw_s¯ {]Wbn¡p¶ AhØ t]mjn¸n¡p¶Xv. ap³]v AXv {_mlvWaX¯nsâ sb, acn¨ {]Wbs¯, "hS¡³skÂ^n'bn \mbnBhiyambncp¶p, ]utcmlnXy¯nsâ Bhiyambn Isb kvt\ln¨ncp¶ \à \¼qXncn Ct¸mÄ Csà cp¶p. C¶v D]t`mK apXemfn¯¯nsâbpw. ¦nepw Pohn¨ncp¶p F¶ IY sIm­v h¶v alX - z-h -  Ic - n¡ - p¶p, ssk_À\¼qXncn ssewKnIXsb \ym 8 boIcns¨Sp¡p¶p. t^m¬ ssewKnI{]Wbhpw ImapInsb tbmK ]Tn¸n¡pt¼mÄ AYhm ssk_ÀtemIhpw icnbmb temIhpw X½n {`m´pw Iymadbpw epÅ sshcq[ys¯ {]WbsXän²mcWIfm¡n hn\nab¯nsâ kzoIÀ¯mhv A{][m\amIpIbpw eLqIcn¨v ssk_À cXnsb kuµcyhÂIcn¨v "km hn\nab D]IcWw {][m\amIpIbpw sN¿p¶ kaq Ä«v & s]¸À' F¶ kn\na ip`]cyhkmbnbmbnam lw {`m´pw tcmK§fpw \ndªXmbncn¡pw. kqNIw dp¶p, Iuamc{]mbImÀ¡v Iuamc{]mb¡msc Xs¶ {][m\ambnXocpIbpw kqNnXw Akm[phmIpIbpw e`n¡pw a[yhbÊpImÀ¡v Bhiysa¦n AhcpsS sN¿p¶ Hcp kaql¯nse FÃm {]hr¯nIfpw {]mb¡msc e`n¡pw F¶ i_vZssewKnI hn]W\ hn^eambncn¡pw. IÀa¯n\v bmKsa¶pw NSs§ ¯nsâ ]ckyNn{Xambn AXv amdp¶p. (t_mÀUn ¶pw AÀYw h¶v tNÀ¶ {_mÒWaX¯nsâ Imew KmÀUv, kemesamss_Âkv XpS§nb At\Iw A§s\bpÅXmbncp¶p. a\ÊpsIm­pw IÀaw sIm kn\naIÄ Cu KW¯nep­v) hn\nab kzoIÀ¯mhv ­pw `qXIme¯nemIpIbpw icocw sIm­v hÀ¯ A{][m\amIp¶ IymadmImew ImapIoImapI³ am\Ime¯nemhpIbpw c­pw sXän¸ncnbpIbpw sN amsc A{][m\am¡p¶p. AhÀ¡v CÑ \jvSs¸Sp¶p ¿p¶p. a\ÊpsIm­v 10 hbÊpw icocw sIm­v 25 AXv kzm`mhnIambpw ^mZÀaZÀ ^nIvtkj\pIfn hbÊpapÅ HcmsfbmWv {`m´³ F¶v hnfn¡p¶Xv. te¡v \bn¡p¶p. ImcWw CWsb tXSp¶ CÑ \jv CÃm¯ ImapI\v th­n Cd§n¯ncn¡p¶ Hcp a\ Ss¸«m I¬ap³]nse B¬s]¬ cq]§fnte¡v Êmbn ImapIa\Êv amdn¯ocpIbpw sN¿pw. KÔÀh B _豈 Øncs¸Sp¶p. AXn\memWv Iymadm cXnbmbpw b£n`oXnbmbpw ]utcmlnXyIme¯v ssewKnIX aI³ þ amXmhv, aIÄ þ ]nXmhv _Ô CXv ImWs¸«p. C¶v IymadbmWv b£n`oXn krjvSn s¯bpw \nÀan¡p¶Xv. AXpt]mse IymadmssewKn ¡p¶Xv ("t{]Xw' F¶ kn\na) ImcWw IymadbmWv IX ssewKnIXsb Akm[phm¡p¶Xn\m ssew bYmÀY {]Wbs¯ Ipgn¨v aqSp¶Xv. ]­Xv ]utcm KnI AXn{Ia§sfbpw krjvSn¡p¶p. Iymadmssew lnXyambncp¶p. AXpsIm­v ]ptcmlnX³ Xs¶ KnIX ]WanÃm¯hsc IpähmfnIfm¡p¶p. 10 hb h¶v A¶v b£nsb Xfbv¡pw. C¶v saâenÌpw tUm Êmb Ip«nsb ]nXmhv ]oUn¸n¡p¶Xpw kv{XobpsS IvSdpw tbmKm amÌdpw Hs¡ {]iv\w CÃmXm¡pw. ssewKnImhbhw Ip¯n¯IÀ¡p¶Xpw Cu Iymadm "NmÀen'bn Im¯ncn¡m³ am{Xw hn[n¡s¸Spw ssewKnIXbpsS A]ccq]amWv. ]WapÅnS¯v hn[w ImapIntbmSv bm{X ]dªnd§p¶ ImapI³ IymadmssewKnIX kuµcyhÂIcn¡pIbpw AhÀ (ZpÂJÀ kÂam³) ImapIn¡v PohnXw \ne\nÀ¯m³ Xs¶ ]WanÃm¯ IpähmfnIsf IsÃdnbpIbpw BÀ«v Hm^v enhnMv ]cnioe\w sImSp¡p¶p. Imap

34

Infn¸ - m«v

aebmfkn\nabnse{]Wbw sN¿p¶p. ]WapÅh\v B\s¡m ¼nencp¯n kwt`mKw sN¿m³ ]nXmhv ]oUn¸n¨ Ip«nIsf thWw (eoe t]mepÅ kn\naIÄ) Iyma dmssewKnIX krjvSn¡p¶ ssew KnIjWvUXzs¯ \mbI\m¡n bpw AXnsâ Ccbmbn aIsf ]oUn ¸n¡p¶hs\ hnÃ\m¡nbpw ssew KnI AXn{Ias¯ {]kvXpX kn\n a \ymboIcns¨Sp¡p¶p. XrÈqÀ]q c¯n B\IfpsS CSbnÂh¨v Im apInbpambn kwKan¡p¶ NmÀen bpw ssewKnIjWvU¯¯nsâ AXn{Iacq]amWv. "Zriy'¯nepw ssewKn-I-hn-]-W-\-¯n\v Cc-bmb Iuam-c-{]m-b-¡m-cs\ hnÃ-\m-¡n bpw Iyma - d - mZ-ri - y-h - y-m] - mc - nsb \mbI\ - m¡ - nbpw IY Nab - v¡p¶ - p. aI sâ ImapIntbmSv Xsâ ]qÀhIm apIn F¶v IcpXn t^mWn kw kmcn¡p¶ ]nXmhpw aIs\ Imap I\mbn In«m¯XnepÅ hminbn AÑt\mSv ImapInbmbn kwkmcn ¡p¶ aIsâ ImapInbpw Hs¡ "A\pcmKIcn¡n³shÅ'¯n Im Wmw. AÑs\ "{]Wbn¨v' A½bv¡v Xpeyambn amdnb ImapInbpsS am XrXpeyamb D]tZi§Ä tXSp¶ ImapI³ XpSÀ¶v Ahsf kvt\ln ¡p¶p. Xsâ A½bmbn amdp¶ Im apInsb kvt\ln¡p¶ ImapI\pw ImapI\mbn amdnb ImapIsâ AÑ s\ kvt\ln¡p¶ ImapInbpw Chn sS ImWmw. IymadmssewKnIX kr jvSn¨ A½ þ aI³ _Ôhpw AÑ ³ þ aIÄ _ÔphpamWnhnsS e Lphmbn AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. aI sâ ImapInsb ImWm³ aIs\ ]n ¶nencp¯n _pÅtämSn¡p¶ AÑ \pw AÑsâ ap³ImapInsb ImWm ³ AÑs\]n¶nencp¯n _pÅtäm Sn¡p¶ aIs\bpw {]kvXpX kn\n abn ImWmw. c­pw ]cmPbambn amdp¶p. IymadmssewKnIX krjv Sn¡p¶ jWvUoIcW amWv ChnsS AhXcn ¸n¡p¶Xv. Iymadm ssewKnIX krjvSn ¡p¶ {`m´pw j WvUXbpw AXn{Ia hpw Hs¡ eLphm bpw lmkyambpw {] Wbambpw Hs¡ bmWv aebmfkn\na AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. F¶m CXnsâ sIm Spw`oIcXIÄ Gäp hm§nb cmPy§fn se kwhn[mbIÀ CXns\ AXn{Iqcam

b Zpc´§fmbm I¯nemWv , XS Wv AhXcn¸n¡p hdbnemWv F¶v kvamÀ«v ¶Xv. `À¯mhnsâ Xncn¨dnbp¶ Im t^mWnÃm¯Xn\m t^m¬ ssewKnI apIn, IymadmIme Xbm kvt\lw ¯v ssk_À XS a­³amcmbnXoÀ¶ In«m¯Xn\m hdbnem¡s¸« IymadmØe aIsâ ssewKnIm Imes¯bpw {] hbhw apdns¨Sp Wbs¯bpw AS Ime§fpsS {]tXyI ¡p¶ A½, enwK bmfs¸Sp¯p¶ km¼¯nI taJeIfn tÑZw kw`hn¨ a Zb\obsa¦nepw I\v ssewKnIm\p lrZbkv]Àinbm \n¶pw B«n¸pd¯m `qXn \ÂIm³ b cwKamWv kn\n ¡s¸«hÀ "a­³ ssk_À kvs]bn abn AhXcn¸n kn hgn tXSp¶ ¡p¶Xv. \nÝeam ap¯¸ a­\Ã' F¶v Aѳ, Xsâ ¡s¸«, {]XoXn ]dªv X§fpsS ssewKnImhbhw bm¡s¸«, XShd aI\v sImSp¡p¶ bnem¡s¸« Ø kv t \lw Aѳ, A§s\ eIme§sfbpw ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶ bpÅ aIs\ {]m {]Wb§sfbpw ]n¡m³ sNÃp¶ Xncn¨v ]nSn¡m\p Hcp Imew hcnI A½, aIsâ InS Å Xo{hhpw Zb Xs¶ sN¿pw. ¸dbnte¡v t]m \obhpamb {iaam Ip¶ `mcysb XÃn WnhnsS. \¶m¡n hogv¯p¶ Aѳ, bn«pw ]qPy¯n AÑs\bpw A½ \n¡p¶ `mcam]n sbbpw shSnh¨v hogv¯n \nb{´¯nÂ, sI«n¸nSn kzbw enwKtÑZw \S¯n hgnbcn ¨v \n¡p¶ ImapIoImapI³am In hn¡m³ h¨ncn¡p¶ _p² cpsS ]mZ§fnemWv "{Xo Ab¬' {]Xnabv¡v ap¼n [ym\\naá\m F¶ Up¡nsâ asämcp kn\na Ah Ip¶ aI³ C§s\ Iymadmssew km\n¡p¶Xv. IymadmtemIs¯ KnIX krjvSn¡p¶ PohnXmhØ `mcclnXcmb CltemIhmknI Isf AXnâ FÃm {IqcapJt¯m fpsS `mcam]n\nb{´§Ä sIm­v sSbpw Inw In Up¡v "tam_nbknÂ' Af¡mhXà A]ctemI¯v, AY AhXcn¸n¡p¶p­v. ]gbaX§fp hm t{]XtemI¯v R§Ä XoÀ sS a\Èmkv{X CS§Ä D]tbmKn ¡p¶ {]Wbw F¶mWv HSphne ¨psIm­v IymadmImew D]t`mKap s¯ cwKw ]dbp¶Xv. Ifªp Xemfn¯Imew, DbÀ¯ns¡m­v t]mb, ]W¡mcsâ ap{ZtamXnc hcp¶ am\knIhpw kmaqlnIhpw ¯mepw IfªpIn«nb, ]W¡mc cmjv{Sobhpamb {]XnkÔnIsf sâ kvamÀ«vt^mWn\mepw ISw kn\nabnse {]Wbm\p`hNn{Xo hm§n Pohn¡p¶ IymadmIme¯v IcWw ap³\nÀ¯n At\z-j - n¡ - pI - {]Wbw hn\nabw sN¿m³ Ignbn bmW - nh - nsS sNbvXX - v. Ã. \nÝeambn amdnb ssk_ÀIm e¯v `mcclnXcmbn XoÀ¶ Iyma 9 dmImapIicoc§sf, XShdbnem ssk_À kvs]bnkn ImWp¶ ¡s¸« {]Wb§sf Pbn¨phcn hnhn[ EXp¡fp \pÅn kzbw krjvSns¨Sp¡p¶ sS Nn{X§Ä EXp¡fmbpw ]p«n\pÅnse ap«bm Pbn¨phcn bpw am{Xta ASbmfs¸Sp¯m  H«n¨v Im \mhq. ehpw {]Wb kvamÀ«v t^mWnÃm¯Xn\m hpw ASbmf a­³amcmbnXoÀ¶ IymadmØe s¸Sp¯p¶ Ime§fpsS {]tXyI km¼¯nI Hcp cwKw Inw taJeIfn \n¶pw B«n¸pd¯m In Up¡nsâ ¡s¸«hÀ "a­³ ap¯¸ a­\Ã' Xs¶ "{_o F¶v ]dªv X§fpsS kvt\lw ¯v' (Breath) ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶ Hcp Imew F¶ kn\na hcnI Xs¶ sN¿pw. bn D­v. \ ½Ä Pohn Nn{X§Ä¡v IS¸mSv : ¡ p ¶ X v ssk_Àtem malayalasangeetham.info Inw In Up¡v

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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an¯pw kn\nabpw {]-tamZv 9446551748

b£nbpw It¼mfw I\n-ªp-\ÂInb If-fn-¸meIfpw

ap-Xem-fn¯ ]pjvIe Ime-L-«¯n b£nsb cp P\-X-bpsS Bßm-J-ym-\-amWv an Xf-bv¡m³ a{´-hm-Zn-bpsS ¯p-IÄ. Ah Ncn-{X-`m-j-W-§Ä Øm\¯v ]mcm-ssk-t¡m-f-PnÌv IqSn-bm-Wv (an¯v AN-cn-{X-`m-j-WamWv IS¶ p-h-cp-¶p. ]t£ ]gb an¯nsâ LS\ F¶v _mÀ¯v). Hcp ImeL-«-¯n AXp-t]mse \ne-\n¡p-¶p. ]­v a{´-hmZn Hcp {]tX-yI P\X A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ D]-cn-hÀK-þ-A-[x-ØnX kw{Xm-k^yq-U-en-ks¯ kwc-£n-¨p-\nÀ¯p-¶p§-fpsS BsI XpI-bmWv Ah. AXpsh-¦n ]mcm-ssk-t¡m-f-PnÌv sIm-­p-Xs¶ hy-h-Øm-hn-t[-b-X-zhpw hyapX-em-fn¯s¯ h-Øm-hn-cp-²-Xbpw Htc-k-abw Ah-bn c£ns¨-Sp-¡p-¶p.

AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \ne-hn-ep-ff hy-h-Øsb

H

AtX-]Sn \ne-\nÀ¯pI F¶Xv t^mIvtemdnsâ [Àa-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv (hn-eyw BÀ _mkvIw). an¯p-I sf Bh-cWw sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶ D]-cn-hÀK-hn-t[-b-Xzw AXns\ km[q-I-cn-¡p-¶p-­v. tIc-f-¯nse Ah-N-]p-cm-hr¯-§Ä (Lower Myths) ASn-Øm-\-hÀK-¯nÂ\n¶pw cq]w-sIm­-h-bm-Wv. s]m«³, ss`c-h³, ]qamsX s]m¶½, ]penad ª sXm­-¨³ XpS§n At\Iw an¯p-I - -fn ASn-Øm-\hÀK-¯nsâ {]Xn-tj-[hpw \ntj-[hpw Pz-en-¡p-¶p-­v.

F¶m "ssZh-am¡namä {]{Inb' (Euhemerism) bn eqsS D]-cn-hÀKw AXns\ Zs¯-Sp-¡p-Ibpw A\pjvTm-\-am-¡n-amän AXnse hn¹-h-ho-cyw tNmÀ¯n¡-f-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hn¹-hw-þ-Zp-c-´w-þ-{]-XnIm-cw-þ-k-am-tbm-P\w F¶ LS\bmWv an ¯p-IÄ ]n³Xp-S-cp-¶-Xv. D]-cn-hÀK-¯n-\pf-fnse A[x-Øn-X-Po-hn-X-§-fmb kv {XoI-fpsS \ntj-[-§Ä¡pw (a-\-bn t]mXn-bpsS ]pcm-hr-¯w) C¯cw Zpc ´w kw`-hn-¡p-¶p-­v. anI¨ Iem-Im-c³ an¯ns\ {]ta-b-am-¡pt¼mÄ AXnse hy-h-Øm-hn-cp-²-Xsb hos­-Sp ¯v \ne-hn-ep-ff an¯ns\ XIÀ¡p-¶p. kÀKm-ß - -IX-bn-Ãm¯hÀ ssIIm-cyw sN¿p-t¼mÄ an¯v ]gb Ah-Ø-bn \ne-\n¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. an¯v an¯mbn Xs¶ \ne-\n¡p¶ Zpc-´-amWv ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bnse b£n¡-Ym-J-ym-\-§Ä an¡-X - nepw ImWp-¶-Xv. D]-cn-hÀK-Po-hn-X-§-fpsS B[n-]-Xy/ssewKn-I-`o-Xn-I-fmWv an ¯ns\ \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xv. Af-hn-Ãm¯ {Iqc-X-bn-eqsS `qcn-]-£-P-\-k-aqls¯ ASn-a-I-fm¡n Nq£-Ww-sNbvX P·n¯/\mSp-hmgn {]`p-X-z-¯n sâbpf-fnÂ, X§Ä¡v kuJ-yw-\ÂInt]mcp¶ hy-h-Øn-Xn-bpsS XIÀ¨m`oXn-bp-­v. sshtem-¸n-ffnbpsS "IpSn-sbm-gn-¡-en'se Noho-Sp-I-fpsS ]m«n IS¶p-h-cp¶ t{]X-kwLw AXm-Wv. At¸mÄ ku[-§Ä XI-cp-Ibpw B[n-]Xyw inYn-e-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. \mbIsâ t{]a-h-©-\-bpsS Cc-bmb "\nW-

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Infn¸ - m«v

an¯pw kn\nabpw b£n' AXnsâ ap¶n-ep-­v. Cu KXn-tI-Snsâ ]cn-lmcw t{]Xs¯ Xr]vXn-s¸asäm¶v, IhnX hmbn¨v InS-¡-bn Sp¯n Xf-bv¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. AXmWv "KmÔn-b³ kvt\l-kp-µc]mX'. hÀKCcp¶v Dd-§m³ £Wn-¡p-¶ Kw kw-LÀj-¯nÂ-\n¶v hÀK-k-l-I-c-W-¯n-te-¡p-ff ]mX-bm-W-Xv. `oI-c-amb Ksb Ah-K-Wn¨v em]vtSm-¸n\p ap a\p-j-y-Xz-cm-ln-X-y-¯ns\Xnsc b£n-¡-Y-I-fn Db-cp¶ {]Xn-Imc hmRvO ¶n \Ip-e³ kz-bw-k-aÀ]n-¡p¶ sb Nne sNdnb hyàn _en-IÄ \ÂIn kam-[m-\n-¸n¨v, a{´-hmZn F¶ CS-\ncwKw. \Ip-e\pw apd-s¸®pw ASpe-¡m-c³ sacp-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶Xp ImWmw. ChnsS sNdnb hn«p-ho-gvN-I-fn-eqsS ¯n-S-]-g-Ip-¶-Xn KwKbv¡v Akqhy-h-Øsb ]cp-¡n-ÃmsX \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶p. an¡ b£n-¡-Y-IÄ¡pw Cusbmcp b-bnà F¶Xpw Ah-fpsS a\Êv LS-\-bp-­v. ae-bm-f-¯nse `qcn-]£w b£n-kn-\n-a-Ifpw Cu an¯ns\ AtXIhn-bmb tImsfPv A[-ym-]-I-\n-te ]Sn ]n³Xp-S-cp-¶p. ¡v hgp-Xn-ho-gp¶p F¶Xpw CXnap-X-em-fn¯ ]pjvIe Ime-L-«-sa-¯p-t¼mÄ BZ-y-Ime ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn t\mSv Iq«n-hm-bn-¡-Ww. ]t£ kn se b£n-bpsS cq]-`m-h-§Ä amdp-¶p-­v. shf-f-km-cn-bpsS Øm\¯v Po³ \n-am-¡-Y-bn-ep-ff Cu km[-y-Xsb kpw Npcn-Zmdpw hcp-¶p. \mb-I-t\m-sSm¸w ssU\nMv tS_n-fn Ccp¶v CUvV Ah-K-Wn-¡p-¶p. en Ign-¡p-¶p. b£nsb Xf-bv¡m³ a{´-hm-Zn-bpsS Øm\¯v ]mcm-ssk-t¡mhy-h-Ø-bnÂ\n¶v IpX-dn-am-dp f-PnÌv IS-¶p-h-cp-¶p. ]t£ ]gb an¯nsâ LS\ AXp-t]mse \ne-\n¡p¶ Pohn-X-§sf ssZh-am¡n {]Xn¶p. ]­v a{´-hmZn ^yq-U-en-ks¯ kwc-£n-¨p-\nÀ¯p-¶p-sh-¦n ]mcmjvTn¨v hn{K-l-am-¡p-Itbm b£n-bmssk-t¡m-f-PnÌv apX-em-fn¯s¯ c£n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. ^yq-U¡n-X-f-bv¡p-Itbm sN¿p¶ {]{Inb enk¯nsâ Zpcq-lm-´-co£w \ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡m­v, an¯p-I-fn-ep­v. ChnsS KwKapX-em-fn-¯-Ime {]iv\-§sf Xa-kvI-cn-¡p¶ bpsS IpX-dn-am-d-ens\ Ahkn\n-a-Ifpw D­v. Ah-bnse apX-em-fn¯ km K-Wn-¡m-\m-Im-¯-Xn-\m hy-h-ضn-[-y-¯nsâ Hfn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ thcp-IÄ NnIÂ, \mSp-hm-gn¯ ImebnÂ\n¶v IpX-dn-am-dp¶ sª-Sp-t¡-­n-hcpw Ft¶bpf-fq. apX-em-fn L-«-¯nse kam-\¯km¶n-[yw ]tcm-£-amtbm {]X-y-£-am kw-`-h-t¯mSv CgpPohn-X-§sf ssZh-am¡n tbm IS-¶p-h-cp¶ aWn-¨n-{X-¯mgv, shf-fn-\In- t ¨À¡p- ¶ p. `À {]Xn-jvTn¨v hn{K-l-am-¡p-Itbm £{Xw, t{]Xw F¶o kn\n-aIsf ap³\nÀ ¯m-hns\ ^yq-U b£n-bm-¡n-X-f-bv¡p-Itbm sN¿p¶ ¯n ae-bm-f-¯nse b£n-kn-\n-a-I-fpsS an {]`p- h n ^nIv k v ¯n-¡Â LS-\bpw AXn\p ]n¶nse {]X-ysN¿pI-bmWv bYm {]{Inb an¯p-I-fn-ep­v. b-im-kv{Xhpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. ÀY-¯n KwK sN hÀ¯-am-\-Ime bp Fkv sk³{SnIt¼mfIme-kw-{Xm-k-§-fn \n¶v B ¿p-¶-Xv. ]t£ kn [p-\n-I-a-\p-j-ys\ C³Uy³ an¯n-¡Â hw \na ]d-bp-¶Xv ^yqks¯ shdpsX hnSpI bpw io-b-X-bpsS ad-]n-Sn¨v Ata-cn-¡³ imkv{XoU {]`p-hns\ `À `qX-Ime bqtdm sk³{Sn-ks¯ b-]u-tcm-ln-Xyw c£n-s¨-Sp¯v apX-em-fn¯m- h n ^nIv k v ¯m-\p-Iq-en-bm¡n amäp¶ IY-bmWv aWnsN¿p¶p F¶m-Wv. B{I-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ t]mÌv ¨n-{X-¯mgntâXv. AtX-k-abw ^yq-U-en-kAXm-bXv Zpc-´-ImsImtfm-Wn-b Xnb-dn-I-fpsS X\n¯nsâ aqe-y-§sf AXp kwc-£n¨p \nÀ c-W-amb `qX-Im-e-Xn¯pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. ^yq-U-en-k-¯nsâ Xn ·-tbm-Sp-ff {]Xn-Imbmh À¯\ a mW nh nsS. AXmb Xv ·-bvs¡-Xnsc t]mcm-Sn-s¡m­v apX-em-fn¯ cw \n-jvI-f¦hÀ¯`qX-Im-es¯ ]gn-Nmcn hÀ¯-am-\Xn³a-Isf \ym-bo-I-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. N¯pam-\-¯n\pta ]Xnt]mb bqtdm sk³{Sn-k-¯nsâ ({_n-«ojv ¡p¶p. At¸mÄ hÀ Ime Xn·-Isf c£n-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ B[n-]-X-yw) Ah-injvS kmwkvIm-cnI aqe-y¯-am-\-Imew Ipä-hn §Äs¡-Xnsc bp Fkv sk³{Sn-k-¯nsâ Im ap-à-am-hp-I-bpw \mSp{]{Inb. e-¯p-\n¶v t]mcm-Sp¶ t]mÌv sImtfm-Wn-b hm-gn¯w {]Xn-bm-hp-I kn²m-´-§Ä, bp Fkv sk³{Sn-k-¯nsâ Icm-fbpw sN¿p-¶p. t{]£-I-\pbm-YmÀY-y-§Ä ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m³ Ah-cpsS _p²n-im-eap-¶n \mK-h-Ãn-bpsS `À¯m bn¯s¶ hncnªX{´-amWv F¶v Fkv kp[o-jv (]n-¡m hv hnÃ-\m-Ip¶p; AbmÄ¡v ]Icw tkm F´p-sIm­v Ia-yq-Wn-Ìm-bn). {_mÒ-Wyw F¶ tISp-h-¶ Imäm-Sn-b-{´B{I-an-¡-s¸-Sp¶ `À¯mhv (\-Ip§Äs¡-Xnsc t]mcm-Sp-¶ tUm¬ Izn-Ivtkm-«p-I-fmb ZfnXvhmZn-Ifpw e³) kl-Xm]w AÀln-¡p-¶-h-\mkv{Xosb sXmgn-emfn hy-àn-X-z-¯nÂ\n¶v enwK-h-y-àn-X-z-¯n-te¡v Npcphp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hÀ¯-am-\-Ime ¡p¶ kv{Xohm-Zn-Ifpw kam-\-[Àa-amWv A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-sX¶pw kp[ojv ]dbp Fkv sk³{Sn-ks¯ shdpsX bp-¶p. apX-em-fn¯Ime-¯p-\n-¶p-sIm­v, N¯p-t]mb ^yq-U-enÌv t{]X-¯nhnSp-Ibpw `qX-Ime bqtdm sk³{Sns\-Xnsc t]mcm-Sp¶ Ata-cn-¡³th-cp-I-fp-ff a\-Èm-kv{X-Ús\ ap³\nÀ¯n ks¯ B{I-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ "aWn-¨n-{X-¯mgv' (1993  þ ^mknÂ) A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶Xpw AtX [Àaw Xs¶t]mÌv sImtfm-Wn-b Xnb-dn-I-fp bm-Wv. sS X\n- b m- h À¯- \ - a m- W n- h nsS. apX-em-fn¯ jWvU-X-zs¯ ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw AXnÂ\n¶pw IpXdnam AXm-bXv `qX-Im-es¯ ]gn-Nmcn dp¶ kv{XoPo-hn-Xs¯, _me-y-Im-e-kva-c-W-I-tfmfw F¯p¶ an¯n-¡Â hw hÀ¯-am-\-Ime Xn·-Isf c£n-s¨io-b-X-bpsS \ndw-]qin b£n-bm-¡p-Ibpw HSp-hn tamNn-¸n¨v ]cp-h-s¸-Sp¯n Sp-¡p¶ {]{Inb. \Ip-e-s\-Xnsc \SapX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ ssII-fn-te¡v Fdn-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶ {]{In-b¡p¶ sIme-]m-X-I-{i-a-§Ä, `qXbpsS CS-\n-e-¡m-c-\mWv Ata-cn-¡³ a\-Èm-kv{X-Ú³. ]t£ B jWvU-X-z Im-e-{]-Xn-Im-c-¯nsâ BhÀ¯-\s¯ ]c-am-h[n ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¨p-sIm­mWv kn\n-a-bpsS BJ-y-m\w ]ptcm-K-an-¡p§-fm-Ip-¶p. \mSp-hmgn F¶ hnö-Xv. Nne kqN-\-IÄ am{Xta AXnÂ\n¶p In«p-I-bp-f-fq. KwKbv¡pw I¡-«s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff B{I-a-W-§Ä \nc-]bnse hy-h-km-bn-bmb \Ip-e\pw Ip«n-I-fnà F¶-XmWv H¶m-a-t¯-Xv. cm-[n-bmb bph-h-y-h-km-bn¡p t\cn-

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

37

an¯pw kn\nabpw tS-­n-h-cp-¶p. A§s\ AbmÄ¡v Hcp cà-km-£n-]-c-n-thjw D­mIp-¶p. Abmsf c£n-s¨-Sp-t¡­Xv ]pXnb Ime-L-«-¯nsâ Bh-i-y-ambn¯ocp-¶p. B ] cn-{Xm-W-\-¯n-\m-bp-ff AhXm-c-amWv Ata-cn-¡-bnÂ\ns¶- ¯ p¶ a\- È m- k v { XÚ³ k®n. ^yq-U-en-ks¯ XI À¯p-sIm-­mWv apX-em-fn ¯w cq]-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶Xv. Cu sshcp-[yw \ne-\nÂs¡ X s¶ apX-em-fn¯w ^yq-U-en-k¯nsâ XpSÀ¨bpw Bbn amdp¶p-­v. "Cµp-te-J-'bnse kqcn\¼qXn-cn-¸mSpw tIi-h³\-¼q-Xn-cnbp-sams¡ hy-h-km-b-§-fn Hml cn FSp-¡p-¶Xv t\m¡p-I. Ah Hcp \mW-b-¯nsâ c­p hi-§Ä t]m se hncp-²-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ kam-\-hp-am-Wv. k®n AÔ-hn-i-zmk-§Ä Xnc-kvI-cn-¡p¶ imkv{Xob-X-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv. AtX-kabw Ata-cn-¡-bn a{´-hm-Zs¯ ]än {]_Ôw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ {_ Ò-Z-¯³ \¼q-Xn-cn-bpsS kplr ¯pw {]`p-Ip-Spw-_-I-\-y-I-bp-ambn NmÀ¨bm{K-ln-¡p-¶-h\pw BWv. ^yq- U - e n- k hpw apX- e m- f n- ¯ hpw X½n-ep-ff Cu sshcp-[-yhpw kam\Xbpw IqSp-X sXfn-bp-¶Xv kn\n-abpsS Ah-km-\-ap-ff Hgn-¸n-¡Â cwK-¯n-em-Wv. Hcp]eI-bpsS Ccph-ihpw apX-em-fn¯`À¯mhpw (h-yh-km-bn) ^yq-U-enÌv `À¯mhpw (\mSp-hm-gn) tNÀ¡-s¸-Sp¶ cwKw IrX-y-ambn {]Xo-I-[-z\n h-ln-¡p-¶Xm-Wv. N¯v-{]-Xn-a-bmbn amdnb ^yqU-enÌv hnÃs\ ad-bm-¡n hÀ¯-am\-Ime apX-em-fn-¯ - -`À¯m-hns\ c£n-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ HSn-hn-Zy Ata-cn-¡ ³ imkv{Xo-b-]p-tcm-ln-X³, C³U-y ³ a{´-hmZ]ptcm-ln-X³, Hcp-¡p¶ A´-co-£-¯nsâ klm-b-t¯msS hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶p.

N¯ {_mÒ-W-ys¯ ZfnXvhmZn F¶ t]mse apX-em-fn¯w jWv Uo-I-cn¨ ZpÀ_e ]m{Sn-bmÀ¡nsb s^an-\nÌv F¶ t]mse KwK-bpsS IpX-dn-am-d hy-àn-Xzw arX-^-yq-Uen-ks¯ sh«n-\p-dp¡n Xr]vXn-b-S ªv imào-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw aÖ bpw amwk-hp-ap-ff sacp-¡-s¸« apXem-fn¯ kv{Xobmbn apX-em-fn¯ `À¯m-hnsâ amdn kmbq-Pyw Is­-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

Hmtcm \nan-jhpw apX-em-fn-¯km-¼-¯nI Nqj-W-¯n-\n-c-bmbn s¡m­n-cn-¡p¶ ae-bm-fn-Po-hnXw

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Infn¸ - m«v

apX-em-fn-¯-h-ym-tam-l-§-fn-te¡v sacp-¡s¸Sp¶Xnsâ Bhn-jvImcw IqSn-bm-W-Xv. ]t£ kn\na Cu kX-y-¯n-\p-t\tc apJw-Xn-cn-¡pIbpw IY-bnse an¯n-¡Âaqe-y-s¯ ]pcxt£-]Ww (forgrounding) sN¿p-Ibpw sN bvXp-sIm­v ]pXn-sbmcp an¯mbn amdp¶p.

2004-þ ]pd-¯n-d-§nb "shf-fn-\£{Xw' (hn-\-b³) ]p\ÀP-·-§-fpsS alm-kw-K-a-¯n-eqsS ]g-b-Ime Zpc´-¯nsâ {]Xn-Imcw ]pXnb Ime-L«-¯n ]qÀ¯oI-cn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ IY-bmWv. Sn¸p-kp¯msâ B{I-a-Ws¯ {] Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ am\-th-{µ-hÀa-cm-Pmhv {_n «ojv KhÀWsd {]oXn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\nsS NX-ª-c-bp¶ Pohn-X-§-fpsS þ N{µ-Nq-U³, Cµp-aXn, Ah-cpsS aIÄ A½p þ {]Xn-Im-camWv apJ-y-X-´p. am\-th-{µ-hÀabpw (a-tl-{µhÀa) Cµp-Nq-U\pw (hn-t\m-Zv) ]p\ÀP-\n-¡p-t¼m Ä Cµp-a-Xnbpw (C-µp) A½p(-A-½p)hpw b£n-km¶n-[-y§-fm-Ip-¶p. atl-{µ-hÀasb sImÃp-¶-Xn-eqsS {]Xn-Imcw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. hntZ-i-taÂt¡m-bvabv¡v ASn-b-d-hp-]-d-bp¶ cmPm-[n-Imcw P\-Xsb Zpc-´¯n-tebv¡p Xf-fn-bnSp-¶p. AXnsâ {]Xn-Imcw P·n-¯hpw IS¶v apX-em-fn¯-Im-e-L-«¯n \nd-th-äp-¶p. ChnsS {i²n-t¡­ Hcp Imcyw ]­s¯ B[n-]-X-y-h-y-h-Øn-Xn-tbm-Sp-ff {]Xn-Imcw ]pXnb Ime-L-«-¯nse B[n-]-X-yh-y-h-Ø-tbm-Sà \S-¯p-¶Xv F¶-Xm-Wv. cmPm-[n-Im-c-h-y-h-Ø-bnse PoÀWXsb am\-th-{µ-hÀa F¶ hy-àn-bn-te¡v Npcp-¡n-sb-Sp¯v \ym-bo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. hy-àn-]-c-amb {]iv\-§Ä¡p ]n¶nse kmaq-ln-I-hÀK-am-\-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp¯p-I-bmWv anI¨ Iem-kr-jvSn-IÄ sN¿p-¶-Xv. F¶m-en-hnsS Nqj-I-h-y-h-Øbvs¡-Xn-sc-bà {]Xn-Im-cw. adn¨v hy-hØ \Ã-Xm-bn-cp¶p F¶pw AXnse hyàn-bmWv Ipä-¡m-c³ F¶pw Øm]n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m-emWv ]pXnb ImeL-«-¯nse {]Xn-Imcw hy-àn-bn-te¡v Npcp-§p-¶-Xv. cmP-hm-gvNm-Im-e-¯p\n¶v apX-em-fn-¯-Im-e-L-«-¯nte¡v l\p-am³Nm«w \S-¯p-t¼mÄ CS-bv¡pff P·n-¯hpw \ym-bo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXnsâ Ah-injvSw kn\n-a-bn-ep-S-\o-fap-­v. ^yq-UÂIm-e-L-«-¯nsâ apX-em-fn-¯-]n-´p-SÀ¨ t]dp¶ Hcp Xd-hm-«n-em Wv IY \S-¡p-¶-Xv. ^yq-U NnÓ-§sf al-X-z-hÂI-cn-¡p¶ BJ-ym-\-co-XnbmWv kn\na ]n´p-S-cp-¶Xpw. AtX-k-abw Xd-hm-Snsâ Bip-]{Xnhy-h-km-bs¯ sNdnb km¶n-[yw am{X-ambn Hfn-¸n¨p \nÀ¯p-¶p. \mb-I³ B hy-h-kmb-¯nsâ Xe-¸s¯¯pt¼mÄ AXv \ym-bo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Xnc¡p-]n-Sn¨ Abm-fpsS Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v ]g-b-Ime \mbnI b£n-bmbn ]p\ÀP\n-¡p-¶p. Zcn-{Z-Ip-Spw-_-¯nse Cµp, hy-h-km-bn-bpsS {]nb-¦-cn-bmb Iman-\nbmbn amdp-¶p. [\n-I³/Zcn-{Z³ F¶ kwLÀjm-ß-I-Z-z-µ-zs¯ ChnsS kzo-Icn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ Cµp-hns\ kvt\ln-¡p¶ Hmt«m ss{UhÀ A{]-k-à\m-bn-am-dp-¶p. AXp-t]mse atl-{µ-hÀa F¶ hy-àn-bpsS _en-bn-eqsS cmPhm-gvNm-Xn-·-bpsS XpSÀ¨-bmb apX-em-fn-¯-Xn-·sb ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw \mb-IØm-\-t¯bv¡v DbÀ¯p-Ibpw AXn-\p-ffnse khÀW, ^yq-U kmwkvImcn-I-aq-e-ys¯ kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ^yq-U Xd-hm-Snsâ Bip-]{Xn hy-h-km-bs¯ ]Ým-¯ew am{X-am¡n \nÀ¯p-¶p. AXnsâ jWvU-X-zs¯ (X-d-hm-«n Ip«n-I-fn-Ãm¯ Ah-Ø) AÂ`p-X-in-ip-hn-s\-s¡m­v ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶p. AÂ`p-X-ssi-i-h-¯nsâ amb¡m-gvNbpw bpàn-hm-Z-¯nsâ ]cm-Pbw DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ lmk-yhpw Hs¡-t¨ À¶v t{]£-Is\ ka-Im-e-bm-YmÀY-y-¯n \n¶-Iän `qX-Im-e-¯n-tebv¡p sIm­p-t]m-Ip-¶p. {]iv\w hÀ¯-am-\-Im-e-¯n-e-söpw adn¨v `qX-Im-e-¯nem-sW¶pw AYhm hÀ¯-am-\-Im-e-¯n {]iv\-ap-s­-¦n (in-ip-hns\ sImÃp¶ atl-{µ³) AXv hy-àn-]-c-am-sW¶pw B hyànsb D·q-e\w sN¿p¶-Xn-eqsS `qX-Ime/hÀ¯-am-\-Ime {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸Spw F¶p-ap-ff hym-P-t_m-[-¯n t{]£-Is\ kn\na F¯n-¡p-¶p. "aWn-¨n-{X-¯mgn'se¶t]mse hnZq-c-`q-X-Im-e-{]-iv\s¯ DbÀ¯n-s¡m-­p-h¶v hÀ¯-am-\-Ime

an¯pw kn\nabpw {]iv\-§sf ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡p¶ {]{Inb Chn-sS-bp-ap-­v. \mb-I-\m-hp-Ibpw A¯cw hnX-c-W-§-fpsS Cc-bmb A§s\ Cu kn\na b£n-an-¯nse A[o-imw-is¯ Iuam-c-¡m-c³ hnÃ-\m-hp-I-bpw sN¿p-¶Xp ImWmw. kwc-£n-¨p-\nÀ¯p-¶p. a{´-hm-Zn-bpsS Bhml-\hpw "t{]X'¯n ssewKnI hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ sam¯hn D¨m-S-\hpw XoÀ¡p¶ A´-co£w D]-tbm-Kn¨v kn\nÂ]-\-tI-{µ-amb SqdnÌv hy-h-km-bs¯ \njvI-f-¦-cm asb D]-cn-hÀKm-\p-Iqe an¯m¡n amän-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p. b bphm-¡-fpsS Iuam-c-eo-e-bm¡n efn-X-hÂI-cn-¡pSqdn-Ìp-h-y-h-km-b-Im-es¯ b£n-¡-Y-bmWv cRv ¶p. Iym-a-d-bpsS Hfn-I-®n-eqsS \á-Xsb I¨-h-S-¨cPn¯v i¦À kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "t{]Xw' (2016). ^yq¡m-¡p¶ ka-Im-e-bm-YmÀY-ys¯ ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m³ hyU NnÓ-§Ä A{]-k-à-ambIme¯v, AXn-\p-]-I àn-]-c-amb ]I-t]m-¡-ensâ IY ]I-cw-h-bv¡p-¶p. cw bm{´n-I-Nn-Ó-§Ä kar²ambn ChnsS IS-¶p-h-cpXtâX-Ãm¯ Ipäw-sIm­v FbvUvkv tcmKnWnbm-bn¶p. "shf-fn-\-£{X'¯nset¸mse X\n-a-{´-hm-Zntbm ¯oÀ¶ anSp-¡n-bmb s]¬Ip-«n-tbmSv tImsfPv {]n³ aWn-¨n-{X-¯m-gn-se-t¸mse a{´-hm-Zn-km-¶n-[-ytam kn-¸-en-\p-­m-Ip¶ hmÂk-eyw, Abm-fpsS aI-fn-epChn-sS-bn-Ã. b{´-ssZhw \nÀan-¡p¶ ]pcp-j-{]-Xn­m-¡p¶ Akq-b-bpsS {]X-ym-Lm-X-amWv Hfn-I-ym-a-d_nw-_-§-fmWv ]pXnb Ime-L-«-¯nse jWvU-X-zZr-i-y-¯n-te¡v \bn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v kn\na \t½mSp ]d¯n\p Imc-W-sa¶pw AXp-sIm-­mWv ^yq-U Imebp-¶p. ssk_À ssewKn-I-Xm-h-y-h-kmbw F¶ {]X-yL-«-¯nse a{´-hm-Znbpw a{´-hm-Zhpw A{]-k-à-am£-bm-YmÀY-ys¯, Fe-Iv{Sm-tImw-¹-Ivknsâ (aIÄ¡v hp-Ibpw Ata-cn-¡³ a\-Èm-kv{X-Úsâ dnbm-en-än AÑ-t\m-Sp-ff A`n-\n-th-iw) a\-Èm-kv{X-h-is¯ tjm {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN ad-bm¡n kn\na Hfn-¸n¨p hbv¡p-¶p. Fbv ¿p-¶Xv F¶pw "aWn-¨n-{X-¯mgn's\ Uvkv tcmKn-bmb s]¬Ip-«n-bmWv ap³\nÀ¯n jq_ sI Fkv Fgpb£n-bmbn amdp-¶-Xv. SqdnÌv A\pXp¶p-­v (IÀ¯m-hnsâ ac-W-hpw _Ô ssewKn-I-h-y-h-km-b-¯nsâ ssk_ÀcXn {Um¡p-f-bpsS P\-\hpw þ ]m Dt]mÂ]-¶-amWv FbvUvkv. Sqdn km¼-¯nI D]-cn-hÀK-¯n-teÝm-X-ykmln-Xy-kn-²m-´w). \m Ìv hn]-Wn-bpsS Xs¶ `oj-WntSm-Snbpw hy-h-Ø-bv¡p-]p-d-¯pbp-am-W-Xv. AXns\ ad-¨p-]n-Sn¨v bv¡p-sf-fmcp tem«dn Sn¡-äm-Wv. \n¡p¶h\pw Bb saâenÌv \ym-bo-I-cn-¡pI F¶Xv hn]-WnC{µ-\p-am{Xw {]m]-y-cmb BWv "t{]X'¯nse ]ptcm-lnbpsS Bh-i-y-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.

X³. SqdnÌv hy-h-kmb kz-]v\kpc- £ n- X - X - z - ¯ nsâ Dd- I Ä A]vk-c-kp-µ-cn-amÀ §Ä t]dp¶ sNdp-¸-¡m-cpsS F¶t]mse "XtâX-Ãm¯ Imc(tem-I-kp-µcn-IÄ) CS-bn-te¡v Hcp b£n IS-¶p-hW-¯m FbvUvkv tcmKn-bmb cp-¶-tXmsS IY kwLÀj-`-cn-Xs]¬Ip«n' F¶Xv Hcp an¯m sNdnb kv{Io\n-\p-ap¶n am-Ip-¶p. HSp-hn saâenÌv F bn amdp-¶Xv A§-s\-bmWv. X]-Ên-cn-¡p¶ ap\n-am-cn-te-bv¡n-d-§n¯n b£nsb Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp¯n AhnsS FbvUvkv `oXn ad-bv¡]d-ª-b¨v sNdp-¸-¡m-scbpw s¸-Sp-Ibpw kl-Xm]w apJ-y-[mh-cp-¶p. ssk_À ssewKn-I-Xbpw hy-h-km-b-s¯bpw c£n-¡p-¶p. c-bn-se-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. {]n D]-cn-hÀK-h-ym-tam-l-§fpw CXmWv {]ta-bw. CXn-eqsS ³kn-¸-en\v Ah-tfm-Sp-tXm-¶p ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-§-fm-Wv. kn\na kwc-£n-¡p-¶Xv F´n-¶ hmÂk-e-y-¯nsâ {][m-\-Ls\-sbms¡ F¶-XmWv NÀ¨ SIw Cu kl-Xm-]-am-Wv. AXn c­pw cXn/PohnX sNt¿-­-Xv. sâ ad-]n-Sn¨v SqdnÌv ssewKnI hy-Xn-bm-\-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶p.

Sn hn, I¼-yq-«À, samss_ hy-h-km-bs¯ \ym-bo-I-cn-¡p-It^m¬ F¶n-h-bn-eqsSbmWv b bmWp sN¿p-¶-Xv. AXm-bXv £n-km-¶n-[yw sNdp-¸-¡mÀ Adn\Sp-¡p¶ kmaq-ln-I-bm-YmÀY-ybp-¶-Xv. ssk_À, ^vfnÀ«nMv ssew §sf (ssew-KnI hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ Kn-I-Xsb XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m­v ISDt]mÂ]-¶-amb FbvUvkv, Hfn-I-ym-a¶p-h-cp¶ b£n, Ah-bn-se {]iv\-§-sfdm-Zr-i-y-h-y-h-km-bw) hyàn]cam¡p-Ibpw ¡p-dn-¨p-ff A]-I-S-kq-N\ t{]£-I\p \ÂIp-¶p(XtâX-Ãm¯ Imc-W-¯m FbvUvkv _m[nX, ­v. Imtam-t¯-PI acp-¶p-\ÂIn s]¬Ip-«nsb ssew {]Xn-Im-c-¯nsâ `mK-amb Hfn-I-ym-a-dm-Zr-i-yw) AXpKnIambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-ff {ia-s¯bpw ho-Un-tbmhgn SqdnÌv/ssk_À ssewKn-I-Xm-hy-h-km-b§sf Nm-än-§n-eqsS `ÀXr-a-Xn-bpsS \á-X-Im-Wm-\p-ff B \ym-bo-I-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. sNdp-¸-¡m-cpsS th-i-s¯bpw b£n XÃn-s¡-Sp-¯p-¶p. saâen-Ìnsâ SqdnÌv/ssk_À ssewKn-I-Xsb B{I-an-¡p¶ b£n, CS-s]-S-en-eqsS b£n ssk_Àssew-Kn-I-X-bpsS CcHSp-hn {]iv\w AX-söpw Hcp s]¬Ip-«n-bpsS bm-sW¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶p. Bcv? F´n\v? F§s\?

Akqb am{X-amWv {]Xn-sb¶pw Xncn-¨-dnªv im´F¶o tNmZ-y-§Ä¡p-ff D¯-c-amWv saâ-en-Ìn-t\mSv bm-Ip-¶p. em]vtSm-¸n-eqsS b£n Bcm-bp-¶-Xv. B D¯cw e`na\p-j-y-_-Ô-§Ä hkvXp-hÂI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw ¡pt¼mÄ kn\na ]qÀ¯n-bm-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. (objectification) A§s\ kzm-`m-hnI ssewKn-I-X-bn icn-bmb {]iv\-§fpw D¯-c-§fpw ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡p\n¶v A\-y-hÂI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw (alienation) sN¿pIbpw Ir{Xn-a-amb D¯-c-§Ä apt¶m-«p-h¨v t{]£ t¼m-gmWv cXn-h-y-Xn-bm-\-§Ä krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Isâ s]mXp-t_m-[s¯ Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN ssk_ÀcXn km¼-¯nI D]-cn-hÀK-¯n-te-bv¡p¿pI F¶Xv It¼m-f-kn-\na s]mXpth A\p-jvTn-¡p sf-fmcp tem«dn Sn¡-äm-Wv. C{µ-\p-am{Xw {]m]-y-cmb ¶ ZuX-y-am-Wv. h³{]-ZÀi-\-hn-Pbw t\Snb "Zriyw' A]vk-c-kp-µ-cn-amÀ (tem-I-kp-µcn-IÄ) sNdnb kv{Io F¶ kn\n-a-bn ssewKn-I-Zr-i-y-§-fp-sS sam¯-hn-X\n-\p-ap¶n X]-Ên-cn-¡p¶ ap\n-am-cn-te-bv¡n-d-§n-hc-W-¡m-c-\mb tI_nÄ Sn hn DS-a-س (tPmÀPvIp-«n) cp-¶p. At¸mÄ ]pXn-sbmcp k¦Â] kzÀK-¯n-se-

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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an¯pw kn\nabpw ¯n-t¨-cm³ Ign-bp-¶p. _n Fw U»-yqhpw hni-z-kp-µ-cnbpw ]¯p-tIm-Sn-bpsS sN cp¸pw taml-h-kvXp-¡-fm-bn-¯o-cp¶ km[m-c-W-bp-h-Xzw ]¨-bmb Pohn-X¯n jWv U o- I - c n- ¡ - s ¸- S p- ¶ p. ssk_À ssewKn-I-Xbpw D]-cn-hÀ K-h-ym-tam-l-§fpw ]c-kv]c ]qcI-§-fm-Wv. c­pw cXn/PohnX hy-Xn-bm-\-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶p. aptIjv Aw_m-\n-bpw kpµÀ ]n-¨bpw e£-y-Øm-\-§-fm-Ipt¼mÄ, cmP-]m-X-bn {]th-i-\-anÃm¯ ]mh-§Ä Ipdp-¡p-hgn tXSp¶p. A§s\ am\-y-`n-£m-S-\-amb Sq dnÌv hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ CS-¯n-se-¯nt¨-cp-¶-h-cmWv Cu kn\n-a-bnse bphm¡Ä.

Hcp tZi-¯nsâ A`n-am\w hnÂ]-\ bv¡p hbv¡p¶ Sqdnkw, AXn-\-\p-_-Ô-am b ssewKn-I-h-y-h-kmbw, F§s\bmWv Hcp P\-Xsb jWvUo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v anMvenbmMv kw hn-[m\w sNbvX "thhmÀUv ¢uUvv' (2005) F¶ Xmbvemâ v kn\na ImWn-¨p-X-cp-¶p-­v. Dt¯-P - I acp¶p-IÄ¡p-t]mepw DWÀ¯m-\m-hm¯ enwK-hp-ambn \nÊ-lm-b-\mbn \n¡p¶ »q^nenw A`n-t\-Xmhv ImMv, Sqdnkw Hcp kaq-ls¯ sIm­p-Nm-Sn¨ Zpc-´¯nsâ {]Xn-cq-]-am-Wv. {]W-bhpw kzm-`m-hnI ssew Kn-I-Xbpw \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ (h-cĨ AXnsâ {]Xo-I-am bn kn\n-a-bn IS-¶p-h-cp-¶p) Hcp Xe-ap-d-bpsS Xo{ham-b hn§-ep-I-fmWv B kn\n-a-bnse cXn-Zr-i-y-§-fn ImWm-\m-hp-¶-Xv. "t{]X'¯n {]W-b-anà F¶Xv {it²-b-amb hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. arKmhØ-bn \n¶v a\p-j-y-X-z-¯nte-¡p-ff {]bm-W-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-amWv {]W-bw (XSw-X-Ãn-¡p-Xn-s¨m-gp-Inb {]mIr-X-Im-a-¯nsâ s]cpw-\Zo-Xo-c¯v \«p-\-\¨ \Zo-XS kwkvIm-c-am-bn-cp¶p {]Wbw þ jq_ sI Fkv, ad-hn-bpsS Imes¯ {]Wb-k-zm-X-{´-y-§Ä). "t{]X'¯n AXnsâ Akm-¶n[yw bmZr-Ñn-I-a-Ã. {]X-ypÂ]m-Z-\-[Àa-¯nÂ\n¶v {] Wbw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¯ a\p-j-y³ cXn-h-y-Xnbm\§-fn Xf-bv¡-s¸«v ssk_À arK-ambn amdn-b-Xnsâ AS-bm-f-amWv {]W-b-¯nsâ Cu Akm-¶n-[-yw. "t{]X' ¯n Cu ]pXp-ar-Km-hØ \ym-bo-I-cn-¡-s¸-SpIbpw Sqdn-k-¯n-eqsS al-X-z-hÂI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. SqdnÌv hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ \J-ap-\-I-fn tImÀ¡-s¸«v ]nS-bp¶ IS-tem-c-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ {]XnIm-c-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ff `oXn-bmWv dntkmÀ«nsâ \ne\nÂ]p-Xs¶ A]-I-S-¯n-em-¡m³ tijn-bp-ff t{]Xkm-¶n-[-yw. ]oUn-X-hÀK-¯nÂ\n¶v ^yq-UÂ{]-`p-hn s\ B{I-an-¡m³h-cp¶ b£n-bpsS ]pXnb ]Xn-¸p-Xs¶-bm-Wn-Xv. ^yq-U-en-ks¯ kwc-£n-¨p-\nÀ¯m³ a{´-hm-Zn-sb-¯p-t¼mÄ, Sqdn-ks¯ c£n-¡m³ saâ enÌv Ah-X-cn-¡p-¶p. kmaq-ln-I-amb Zpc-´-Im-c-W-§ sf hy-àn-]-c-am¡n \yq-\-hÂI-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXp-hgn SqdnÌv, ssewKn-I-h-y-h-km-b-§sf kwc-£n¨p \nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. tImsfPv {]n³kn-¸-ensâ aIsf _en-sIm-Sp¯p (A-dÌv þ tImSXn þ PbnÂhm-kw) sIm­mWv Cu A\p-jvTm-\-IÀaw \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-eqsS hy-h-Øm-kw-c-£Ww F¶ an¯n-¡Â [Àaw A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶p.

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Infn¸ - m«v

Npcp-¡-¯n b£n an¯nse hy-h-Ømhn-t[-b- L-S-I-¯nsâ ]p\-cm-hÀ¯-\amWv Cu aq¶p kn\n-a-I-fpw. Chbnse \mb-IÀ (\-Ip-e³, hnt\mZv, "t{]X' ¯nse bphm-¡Ä) hy-h-km-bn-I-fmsW-¶Xv bmZr-Ñn-I-a--Ã. kz-Im-c-yhÂIrX hy-h-km-bs¯ \mb-IØm-\¯p \nÀ¯n AXn-s\-Xnsc-bp-ff s]m«n-s¯-dn-¡-ep-I sf kao-I-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ {]{Inb-bm-Wn-h-bn A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶Xv. At-a-cn-¡-bn \n¶p-sa-¯nb a\-Èm-kv{X-Ú³ k®nbpw sh f-f-ym-¦m«p Xncp-ta-\nbpw saâenÌv t_mkvtImbpw ae-bm-fn-bpsS Nph¶ a\-Êns\ apX-em-fn-¯-¯n\p Iq«n-s¡mSp-¡p¶ CS-\n-e-¡m-cm-Wv. sNdnb Nne hyàn _en-I-fn-eqsS (^-yq-U-enÌv {]`phnsâ ]mh, \mSp-hn« ]m]n-bmb Xd-hmSn, tImsfPv {]n³kn-¸-ensâ aIÄ) t{]£-I sâ a\-Êm-£nsb Ir{Xn-a-ambn Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m­m-WnXp \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu tk^vän hmÂhv B i-zm-kw-hgn hym-tam-l-§Ä¡p hnl-cn-¡m³ hen-sbmcm-Imiw Xpd-¶n-Sp-¶p. Nhp-«n-\n¡p¶ a®v tNmÀ¶pt]m-Ip-¶Xv Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-ff Hcp X{´-amWv Cu Pbâ v ho DÃm-kw. AXv Ir{Xn-ahpw A]-I-S-c-ln-Xhpamb `bw-\ÂIn \½sf kwXr-]vX-cm-¡p-¶p. ae-bmf-¯nse an¡ b£n-kn-\n-a-Ifpw CXp-t]mse kpc-£nXhpw hy-h-Øm-\p-Iq-e-hp-amb `bw \ÂIn \½sf bmYmÀY-y-¯nsâ `qan-bn \n¶v AI-äp-¶-Xp-Im-Wmw. BSp-]p-en-bm«w (2016, I®³ Xma-c-¡p-fw) F¶ kn\na CXv ]¨-bmbn \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶p-­v. a[-y-hÀK-a\-Ênsâ D]-cn-hÀK-h-ym-tam-l-§sf (A-`n-a-\yp sXdm¸n) apX-se-Sp¯v ]Ww k¼m-Zn-¡p¶ \mb-IÀ, dnb FtÌ-äneqsS ASn-Øm\hÀK Pohn-X-§sf Xqs¯-dnª-Xnsâ Xncn-¨-Sn-bmWv AXnse Ip«n-t{]-Xw. Nqj-IhÀK-¯nsâ B b£n-`o-Xnsb, Hcmsf _en-sIm-Sp¯p-sIm­v amXr-X-z-¯nsâ al-\o-bX DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¨v kao-I-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. AhÀ¡v th­n FÃm aX-§fpw ssItImÀ¡p-¶p. kÀh-a-X-km-tlm-Z-c-yhpw B ßo-bXbpw Bsc-bmWv kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xv F¶ tNmZ-y-¯n sâ D¯cw Chn-sS-bp-­v. A§s\ kaq-l-`m-h-\-bnse b£n-`o-Xnbpw NqjIhÀK-Ip-ä-t_m-[hpw ebn¨v H¶m-hp-Ibpw t{]£-IÀ B Ipä-t_m[w Gsä-Sp¯v \mb-I-]£w tNcp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-eqsS Df-fn se D]-cn-hÀK-h-ym-tam-l-§Ä¡v am\-kn-I-]-cn-lmcw t\Sn Xr]vXn-b-S-bp-¶p-.

"A[n-Im-c-h-y-hØ \nÀan-¡p-¶Xpw hy-àn-bpsS Df-fnse A[o-i-km-¶n-[-y-¯nsâ {]Xn-^-e-\-hp-amWv kaql/hyàn `mh-\-bnse b£n `oXn; AbYmÀY-`bs¯ \ne-\nÀ¯n kao-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, AXn-s\-¡mÄ Ab-YmÀY-amb kmaq-l-y-Po-hn-X-¯nse Ipä-Ir-X-y-§ Ä ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡s¸-Sp-¶p. AtX-k-abw ae-bm-f-¯nse BZ-yb£n-kn-\n-a-bmb "`mÀ-Kho\nebw' (1964, kwhn[m\w þ F hn³skâ v, Xnc-¡Y -þ _joÀ) b£n F ¶ "kaq-l-`m-h-\'-bv¡p-f-fnepw GIm-´-`o-X-amb hyàn-bm-YmÀYy-§Ä¡p-f-fnepw Dff A[o-i-h-y-hØm km¶n-[-ys¯ shfn-¨-¯p-sIm-­p-h-cp-Ibpw {]XnØm-\¯v \nÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p' (jq_ sI Fkv, IÀ¯m-hnsâ ac-Whpw {Um¡p-f-bpsS P\-\-hpw) ae-

an¯pw kn\nabpw bm-äqÀ cma-Ir-jvWsâ b£n F¶ t\mh-ens\ ASn-Øm-\-am¡n \nÀhln¨ b£n (1968 sI Fkv tkXp-am[-h³) AIw (2013, imen\n Dj \mbÀ) F¶o kn\n-a-IÄ b£n `o Xn-¡p ]n¶nse hyàn/kaql ssh cq-]-y-¯nsâ km¶n-[yw AS-bm-f-s¸Sp-¯p-¶p. "aq¶m-a-sXm-cmÄ' (2006, hn sI {]Im-iv) {Iqc-amb kmaqlnI bmYmÀY-y-`oXn hnZ-Kv[-ambn Zri-y-hÂI-cn-¡p¶ (B-Z-y-]-Ip-Xn-bn  am{Xw) kn\n-a-bm-Wv. C§s\ Nne sX¶n-am-d-ep-IÄ amän-\nÀ¯nbm ae-bm-f-¯nse b£n kn\n-aI-fn an¡-hbpw ]c-¼-cm-KX A[oi-b-£n-an-¯nsâ X\n-bm-hÀ¯-\ambn amdp-¶p. kaq-l-¯nepw hyàn-bnepw Dff Ab-YmÀY-`o-Xn-IÄ DZm-¯-hÂI-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn A`nc-an-¡p-t¼mÄ t{]£-I³ Ab-Ym ÀY-tem-I-¯n kmbq-P-y-a-S-bp-¶p. apX-em-fn¯ temI-hp-ambn XmZmßyw {]m]n-¡p-s¶mcp {]{In-b-bm(14þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

Wn-Xv. apX-em-fn-¯-Im-e-¯nsâ kr jvSn-bmWv kn\na F¶ Iem-cq-]w.

AXp-sIm­v A[o-i-]-£-kn-\n-aIÄ apX-em-fn-¯-]£w Xs¶-bm-Ip¶p. AXnsâ Xn·-IÄ Hfn-¨p-h-bv ¡p-Ibpw \·-bpsS apJwaqSn Im«n¯-cn-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. A§s\cq]s¸-Sp¶ kaq-l-¯n apX-em-fn-¯¯nsâ "\à hi-§Ä' NÀ¨-sN-¿s¸-Sp-Ibpw Poh-Im-cp-Wy \·-IÄ BtLm-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN¿pw. ]pXnb temI-hp-ambn C¯-c-¯n \½Ä s]mcp-¯-s¸-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶p ; ho«p-ar-K-s¯-t-¸mse sacp-§ns¡m-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. `£Ww D¨njv Sw am{X-am-sW¶pw kzm-X-{´-y-]-cn [n N§-e-bpsS \of-am-sW¶pw Xncn¨-dn-b-s¸-SmsX t]mIp-¶p. C§s\ ]cp-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn kp{]-[m-\-]¦v b£n-kn-\n-a-IÄ¡p-­v. \½psS A t_m-[-a-\-Ên AS-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ an¯p-I-fpsS kap-{Z-¯n-te-¡mWv AXnsâ Nq­-IÄ \ofp-¶-Xv. AXp-

sIm-­p-Xs¶ \½sf Ffp-¸-¯n ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ AhÀ¡p Ign-bpw. _ÀtSm-ÄSv {_lvXv ]d-bp-¶-Xpt]mse XmZm-ß-y-¯nÂ\n-¶p IpXdn-amdn, bpàn-Nn´ ho-s­-Sp-¯n-sæn slmdÀ kn\n-a-bpsS amb-¡mgvN-IÄ {Km^nIvkv anIhpw tUmÄ _n knÌ-hpw-sIm­v \½sf Hcp Aa-yqkvsaâ v ]mÀ¡n-se-¶-t]mse DbÀ¯n-s¡m­v t]mIpw. `oXn-bp sS kpJm-e-kyw \½sf s]mXn-bpw. tIm¬{Ioäv h\-§-fnse b£n-¸-\bpsS Ipc-enÂ\n¶v AÀ[-\-ábmbn, apSn-hn-XnÀ¯v amZ-I-cq-]n-Wnbmbn AhÄ hcp-t¼mÄ If-fn-¸m-eIÄ ]q¯v Ima-kp-KÔw ]c-¯pw.

Ggp-\n-e-bp-ff tjm¸nMv amfn-te¡v FkvI-te-ä-dn Ibän \½sf Iq«ns¡m-­p-t]m-Ipw. AXv sNXp-¼-epIfpff Hcp Icn-¼-\-bm-Wv. \msf AXn\p Nph-«n \½ps-S FÃpw apSnbpw NnX-dn-¡n-S-t¶-¡mw. Icp-Xnbn-cn-¡pI.

If-f-¸Ww, ]pI-h-an-¡p¶ aqSÂaªv; KhÀWsd \nµn-¡epw

cp¶p F¶p hnNmcn¡p¶hÀ Cu teJI\pÄs¸sS \nch[nbp­v.

F Un F^v kÀ¡mÀ ap³ apJya {´namsc Hgnhm¡nbXv asämcp kw `hw HmÀabnse¯n¡p¶p: \½psS ap³ {][m\a{´n tUm a³taml³ knMv Xncph\´]pc¯p sNbvX Hcp {]kwKw. sePnkvtf¨À tImw ¹Ivkpambn _Ôs¸« Hcp NS§m sWt¶mÀa. tIcf¯nse ap³ ap Jya{´namcpsS t]cpIÄ ]dª {] [m\a{´n, t_m[]qÀhamImw, H¶ntesd XhW tIcf¯n ap Jya{´nbmb, ChnSs¯ tIm¬{K Ênsâbpw bp Un F^nsâbpw hf À¨bn \nÀWmbIamb ]¦v hln ¨, sI IcpWmIcsâ t]cv ]dªn Ã. Hcp ]t£, tkmWnbmamU¯n \v þ AXn\p ap³]v IcpWmIc³ tIm¬{Kkv hn«ncp¶pþ CjvSamhn söv hnNmcn¨mhmw!

(1996 amÀ¨v apX 2001 Unkw _À hsc BdphÀjt¯mfw KhÀ WdpsS ]n BÀ H Bbncp¶ Cu teJI\v cmPv`h\pw sk{It«dnb äpw X½nepÅ _\v[w þ KhÀWdpw a{´namcpw X½nepÅ Bibhn\na b§Ä þ F{Xtbsd BtcmKy{]Z hpw Ccp`mK¯n\pw KpWIchpam sW¶v t\cn«\p`hn¨n«pÅXmWv.

kvt\l[\y\mb Hcp IpSpw_\m Ysâ Øm\amWv kwØm\Xeh \mb KhÀWÀ¡v kwØm\`c-Wm[n-Im-cn-IÄ \ÂtI-­-Xv). hm¡jWw: 1) kn _n Fkv C bpsS ]¯mwÌm³tUUnse t_mÀ Uv \S¯p¶ ]co£ ho­pw sIm ­phcm\pÅ tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ Xocpam\w. ]co£ F¶p ]dªm ÂIp«nIÄ¡v "sS³j'\msW¶pw þ am\knIamb ]ncnapdp¡w þ AXp sIm­v ]co£Itf ths­¶pw ]dª A¶s¯ lyqa¬ dntkmgv kkv a{´n I]nÂkn_ens\bpw At±l¯nsâ lnameb³ a­¯ cs¯bpw HmÀ¯pt]mbn, {]kvXpX _p²n]qÀhIamb Xocpam\s¯ ¡pdn¨dnªt¸mÄ.

2) 2001  \½psS ]mÀesaâ v \mb ¡fpsS kwc£W¯n¶mbn cq]w \ÂInb \nbaw þ 9 hIp¸pIfp­v þ hmb\¡mcpsS Adnhn¶mbn Nph sS tNÀ¡p¶p. (1) ]«nbpsS D]{Z hw D­mbm BZyw s]meokv kv täj\nse¯n tÌj³ lukv Hm ^okÀ¡p ]cmXn FgpXn \ÂI Ww. (2) ]cmXnbpsSIqsS B{Ia WImcnbmb \mbbpsS t^mt«m bpw s]meokn\p \ÂIWw. (3) ]

cmXn t_m[ys¸«m Fkv sF aPn kvt{Säv tImSXnbn At]£ \ IWw. (4) PUvPn lÀPn ]cnKWn ¨v A\paXn \ÂIWw. (5) tImSXn bpsS A\paXn In«n¡gnªm \m b]nSp¯¡mscbpw Øes¯ kÀ ¡mÀ shädn\dnkÀPs\bpw Iq«n Fkv sF \mbsb tXSnbnd§Ww. t\cs¯ ]dª t^mt«m t\m¡n \mbsb Xncn¨dntb­ NpaXe Fkv sF ¡mWv. (6) \mb]nSn¯ ¡mcpsS klmbt¯msS hehoin tZl¯v ]cp¡p]ämsX AXnkq £vaambn ]nSnIqSWw. (7) t^mt«m bnse \mbsb Xs¶bmWp ]nSn¨ sX¶Xn\p Øes¯ {]apJcmb aq¶p hyànIfpsS km£y]{Xw Fkv sF hm§Ww. (8) tUmIvSÀ \mbsb hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v t]bps­¶v Dd¸phcp¯nbm sImÃmw. (9) t]bnÃm¯ \mbmsW ¦n hÔywIcn¨ tijw ]nSnIqSn b AtX Øe¯p Xncns¨¯n¡ Ww. hÔywIcn¨ ]«n Hcn-¡epw Ipc-bv¡n-sÃ-¶pw Bscbpw ISn-¡nsöpw AXn\v "t]bv' htc-bn-sà ¶pw hni-z-kn-¡p¶ "\mbvkvt\lnIÄ'¡v Cu ]mÀesaâ v Xocp-am-\¯nsâ tIm¸n-Isf-Sp¯v {]N-cn¸n¡mw!

(2016 \hw-_À 26)

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

41

]cnØnXnþkn\na dPojv F{_lmw 8547741575

K¸n ""`qan \½ptSXÃ, \mw `qanbptSXmWv '' Atacn¡³ `cWm[nImcnIÄ BZnhmknIfpsS `qan ]nSn¨S¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ knbmän³ tKm{X¯eh³ 1854 Â \S¯nb kp{]kn²amb {]kwK¯nteXmWv Cu hmNIw. CuNn´m]cnkc¯p \n¶pthWw "K¸n' F¶ Ne¨n{Xs¯ Is­Sp¡m³.

tPm¬t]mÄ tPmÀPv

42

Infn¸ - m«v

]cn-ØnXn  cmjv{Sobw

B

ibkzoImcyXbnepw cq]`mh¯nepw hyXykvXamhpI, krjv Snbn BkzmZI\pw CSap­mhpI CsXms¡ hfsc¡pd¨p kn\naIÄ¡pam{Xw AhImis¸Smhp¶ KpW§fmWv. It¼mf XmÂ]cy¯n\pXIpw hn[¯nepff tNcphIfm X«nIq«p¶ Ne¨n{X _l f¯n \n¶v amdn \n¡m\pÅ BÀPhw Npcp¡w kwhn[mbIcnte ImWm ³ Ignbq. I¨hSw em`w F¶o c­pImcy§fn am{Xambn kaImeo\tem Iw IpS§n¡nSs¡ thdn« NneXps­¶v \s½ HmÀan¸n¡m³ {]m]vXnbpÅXv Iebv¡p am{XamWv. ASp¯Ime¯v aebmf¯n ]pd¯nd§nb tPmt]mÄ tPmÀPv kwhn[m\w sNbvXv Kncojv KwKm[c³ UbdIvSÀ Hm^v t^m t«m{Km^n \nÀhln¨ "K¸n' F¶ kn\na AXÀln¡p¶ {i² t\Sntbm F¶p kwibamWv. hÀ¯am\Ime cmjv{Sob kmaqlnI hyhØsb {]iv\hÂI cn¡pIbmWv {]kvXpX kn\na. km[mcWa\pjysâ sNdp¯p\n¸ntâbpw t]mcm«¯nsâbpw km[yXIqSn Ne¨n{Xw NÀ¨ sN¿p¶p. ""`qan \½ptSXÃ, \mw `qanbptSXmWv'' ---------Atacn¡³ `cWm[nImcnIÄ BZnhmknIfpsS `qan ]nSn¨S¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ knbmän³ tKm{X¯eh³ 1854  \S¯nb kp{]kn² amb {]kwK¯nteXmWv Cu hmNIw. Cu Nn´m]cnkc¯p \n¶pthWw "K¸n' F¶ Ne¨n{Xs¯ Is­Sp¡m³. H«[n Iw kz]v\§fpw B{Kl§fpambn Po hnXw sa\bp¶ km[mcW¡mcmb {Km aoWÀ. ChcpsS PohnX¯nte¡v Ah cdnbmsX \S¡p¶ It¿ä§Ä. CXv Hcp {Kma¯nsâ am{Xw ØnXnbÃ. hym hkmbnI hn¹h¯n\pw sImtfmWnb enk¯n\pw tijw temIs¯m«msI kw`hn¨XmWv. C¶o IS¶pIbäw A Xnsâ Gähpw `oXnXamb cq]¯nse ¯n¡gnªp. kn\nabnse {][m\s¸« Hcp IYm]m{XamWv K¸n F¶p hnfnt¸cp Å anJmtbÂ. anJmtb F¶v Ct¸mÄ Ahs\ Bcpw hnfn¡mdnÃ. Ipªp\mfn set¶m A½ Ahs\ A§s\hnfn¡pam bncp¶p. anJmtb Fs¶mcp amemJ Jpdm \neps­¶v kn\nabnsemcnS¯v Ban\bp sS D¸q¸ AhÄ¡v ]dªpsImSp¡p¶p­v.

K¸nbpsS A½ hoÂs¨bdnsâ klmb¯m emWv Pohn¡p¶Xv. `À¯mhnsâ A]ISac Ws¯¯pÀ¶p­mb kvt{Sm¡n Imen\v Ne\tijn \jvSs¸SpIbmbncp¶p. kn\na bnse {][m\IYm]m{X§fmWv K¸n]¿\pw Ahsâ A½bpw. K¸nbpsS A½ F¶Xnep ]cn Cu IYm]m{Xw {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶Xv amXmhv F¶ B henb hnizmks¯bmWv, asämcÀY¯n \½Ä Pohn¡p¶ ]cnØnXn bpsS Xs¶ {]XoIamWv AhÀ. K¸n, {KmaoWcp

]cnØnXnþkn\na sS AYhm km[mcWP\¯nsâ kz]v\w, B{Klw F¶nhbp \ap¡v tXm¶pw. K FÃmw sS _nw_hÂIcWamWv. ¸n]¿³ Hcp Iem \¶mbncn¡p¶p Gähpw ]pXnb Ime¯v ssItbä§Ä km[yam¡p¶Xv Imc³ IqSnbm _e{]tbmK¯meà adn¨v akvXnjv¡s¯ Xs¶ ssl Wv. Ah³ hc¨ F¶mWv \mw Nn´n¡p¶Xv Pm¡v sNbvXpsIm­mWv. K¸nbpsS \m«nse P\§Ä s]bnâ n§pI ]s£ DW§m¯ apdnhpIÄ C¯csamcp sslPm¡n§n\v hnt[bs¸«hcmWv. K¸n Ä B \m«n tijn¡p¶ps­¶v \mw bpsS \msS¶m AXv \½psSsbms¡bpw \mSmWv. se ]ebn Xncn¨dnbWw. Icnbm¯ apdnhpIÄ am\ÊnIambn FÃmhcpw B{Kln¡p¶Xv kz´w S¯pap­v {Kmat¯bpw ]cnØnXntbbpw kwc£n¨psIm­m . kn\nabn bm{XbpsS ip`Icamb ]cyhkm IWw Pohnt¡­sX¶mWv. ]s£ aäp NneÀ _p²n se Nne Zr \¯n \n¶pw \s½ XSbpw. ]qÀhw \½sf \nc´cw I_fn¸n¡p¶p. A§s\ iy§fn hgnbn \mw bhÀ AhcpsS kzmÀYXbv¡v \½fdnbmsX \½sf {]m[m\y Icphm¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. hnIk\sa¶m F´mWvv? t¯msS AXv A\mYcmbnt¸mIpw ]ns¶ henb ta¸me§Ä, BImiw aps«bpÅ sI«nS§Ä, IS¶phcp¶pap BÀ¡pw Btcbpw hnam\¯mhf§Ä XpS§nbhbpsS Nn{X§fmWv a\Ên ­v. B Nn{X§ c£n¡m\mInÃ. te¡v BZysa¯pI. bYmÀY¯n C§s\sbmcp [mcW fn NndIphnSÀ \½psS a\Ên kzbw D­mbXÃ. adn¨v aäp NneÀ \½fnte ¯n ]dhIsft¸m ¡v ]IÀ¶pX¶XmWv. AYhm Hcp {]tXyIXcw sshZKv[y se BImihnXm\ t¯msS AhÀ \½sf ]Tn¸n¨XmWv. \ap¡v kz´ambn kz]v\ ¯p ]d¡p¶ K¸n a §fnÃ, B{Kl§fnà aämÀt¡m th­n kz]v\w ImWp¶p, B{Kln¡p¶p. kys¯ ImWmw. AhnsS Ah³ K kXy¯n A½ Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ tcmKmXpcbmWv. Ahsf Znt\\Ipfn¸n¡p ¸naÂkyambn ]cnhÀ¯\w sN¿p ¶p­mImw. Is®gpXn s]m«psXm«v Hcp¡n Du«p¶p­mImw. ]s£ {i²n ¶Xmbn tXm¶pw. B {Kma¯nsâ ¨n«pt­m F¶dnbnà AhfpsS Imense apdnhv Icnbp¶nÃ! AhÄ¡pth­n Xs¶ ]cntÑZamWv K¸naÂkyhpw sb¶p IcpXn kz]v\w ImWp¶p, [\w kzcp¡q«p¶p ]s£ AXhÄ¡v DX Ah\pw. Xsâ A½¡v Hcp ]pXnb Iptam? Asæn AhÄ¡pth­nsb¶p [cn¨v sN¿p¶sXÃmw AhÄ hoÂs¨bÀ hm§n \ÂIpI F¶p ¡mbn¯s¶bmtWm? ÅXv K¸n¸¿sâ Gähpw henb Hcp hnf¡pac¯nsâ Zriyt¯msSbmWv kn\na XpS§p¶Xv. XeapdIfn kz]v\amWv. AXn\mWv Ahsâ eqsSbpÅ a\pjysâ At\zjWw, ]pXnb Xoc§Ä tXSnbpÅ bm{XIÄ k¼mZy¯nsâ `qcn`mKhpw IcpXn F¶nhsb HmÀan¸n¡p¶XmWv Cu hnf¡pacZriyw. XpSÀ¶v "hmjnMv shbv¡p¶Xv. tPmk^nsâ ISbn ]uUÀ \nÀa' F¶ ]gbIme "PnwKnÄ' samss_Ât^mWn Aemdambn AXn\mbn Ah³ AUzm³kv sIm apg§p¶p. A½bpsS IqÀ¡whenbpsS Atemkc¯n \n¶p c£s¸Sm Sp¯n«pap­v. \mbn sNhnbn ]ªnIjW§Ä XncpInbncp¶Xn\m PnwKnÄ Ah³ ]m¸sâ ISbn F¯mdpÅ tIÄ¡p¶nÃ. t^m¬ sh¨ncp¶ ]{Xw ssht{_äp sNbvXXn \n¶mWv asämcmfp­v. Sn¦p F¶p hnfn¡p¶ Ah\Xv {i²n¨Xv. Cu PnwKnÄ \½psS \m«nse It¼mfhÂIcW¯nsâ GXm­v Adp]Xv hbÊn\pta BZyIme ASbmf§fnsem¶msW¶v HmÀ¡Ww. Dd¡apWÀ¶ K¸n]¿³ {]mbw tXm¶n¡p¶ HcmÄ. Ft¶m FÃmZnhkhpw ]peÀs¨ Hcp ioew t]mse sN¿p¶ {]hr¯nIÄ Hmtcm¶m hoSp hn«nd§nt¸mb A½ FhnsS bn \nÀhln¡pIbmWv. A½sb DWÀ¯n ]pd¯pt]mbn A¶s¯ Bhiy bps­¶pÅ At\zjW¯nemWv ¯n\pÅ shÅw tiJcn¨ph¶p, A½sb hoÂs¨bdn FSp¯ncp¯n ssZ Ct¸mgpw Sn¦p. hÀj§fmbn XpScp hcq]§Ä¡p ap¶nse¯n¨p. C\ntbähpw {][m\s¸« H¶pÅXv aI³ ¶ Cu At\zjW¯n\v ]qÀWam A½sb ISen\`napJambpÅ Ipfnapdnbnse¯n¨v Ipfn¸n¨v s]m«psXm«v bpw CXphsc ^e{]m]vXnbnse Is®gpXn Hcp¡p¶XmWv. Ipfn¸n¡m³ XpS§pt¼mÄ A½bpsS Imense ¯m³ Ignªn«nÃ. apdnhns\¡pdn¨v aI³ tNmZn¡p¶p? CXv IcnªnÃtÃm? adp]Snbmbn A½ Hcp s]¬Ipªns\ D¸q¸m ]dªp ""AXv Icntªmfpw''. FÃmw \¶mbncn¡p¶p F¶mWv \mw Nn´n ¡pw D½q½mbv¡pw \ÂInbn«v Ban ¡p¶Xv ]s£ DW§m¯ apdnhpIÄ tijn¡p¶ps­¶v \mw Xncn¨dnb \bpsS _m¸bpw D½bpw Hcp A] Ww. \w Xs¶bmWv CXn\p ImcWw. Nnet¸mÄ AdnbmsXbpw aäp Nnet¸m IS¯nÂs¸«v t\ct¯ t]mbn. B Ä AdnªpsIm­pw. Icnbm¯ apdnhpIÄ bm{XbpsS ip`Icamb ]cyhkm an\sb F©n\obÀ B¡Wsa¶m \¯n \n¶pw \s½ XSbpw. hgnbn \mw A\mYcmbnt¸mIpw ]ns¶ BÀ Wv D¸q¸msâ henb B{Klw. kp ¡pw Btcbpw c£n¡m\mInÃ. µcnbmb Ban\sb X«\n Hfn¸n {Kma¯nse hnZymeb¯nsâ ]ndInemWv ]m¸sâ s]«n¡S. AhnsS \nÀ ¨v "Fsâ sam©¯nbpsS sam©v an¨ncn¡p¶ HmSbneqsS Agp¡pPew HgpImdnÃ. HmSbpsS Hcp`mK¯v apIfn Cu \m«nse sX­n¸ntÅÀ ImtW epw Xmsgbpw sI«nbS¨v K¸nao³ Ipfam¡n ]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvXmWv K¸n] ­' F¶p ]dªpsIm­mWv F ¿³ K¸nIrjn sN¿p¶Xv. hntÃPpambn _Ôs¸« sImXpIp\nhmcW ]² t¸mgpw ]pdt¯¡v Cd¡p¶Xv. F XnbpsS `mKambn«mWv K¸naÂky¯nsâ hnÂ]\. ]pd¯pÅ I¨hSw Ãm Znhkhpw D¸q¸bmWv Ban\ Xptemw Ipdhv. hnZymÀYn\nbmb Ban\ Iq«pImcnbpsS ssIbn ]Ww sb hnZymeb¯n sIm­m¡p¶ sImSp¯phn«v Nnet¸msgms¡ K¸nao³ hm§mdp­v. AhÄ¡v Ft¸mgpw Htc Xpw XncnsI hnfn¨psIm­phcp¶ \nd¯nepÅ aÂkyamWv th­Xv. cmhnse ho«nse tPmen Ignªv K¸n Xpw Hcp Znhkw D¸q¸m¡v ISp¯ ]¿³ Ct§m«mWv t]mcp¶Xv. ChnsS, {]tXyIn¨v, K¸n¡pfw Ahsâ kz]v\ s\©pthZ\h¶p. ]pcbn klm temIamWv. Ahsâ B{Kl§Ä¡v NndIpshbv¡p¶Xv ChnsSbmWv. K¸n b¯n\v BcpanÃ. X«¯nsâ adbn F¶ t]cn Ah³ Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv shdpsXbÃ. HcÀY¯n Ahs\ ÃmsX Ban\ hoSn\p ]pdt¯t¡m ImWpt¼mÄ K¸naÂkyhpw Ah\pw X½n hyXymksam¶panà F¶p Sn. Xmsgbp­mbncp¶ K¸n¸¿\pw

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]cnØnXnþkn\na Iq«pImÀ¡pw BImwj. AhÀ A ¼c¶p\nÂs¡ Ban\]dªp ""D¸q¸m¡v s\©pthZ\'' BZyw Ban\]dªXv ]ntÅÀ¡v a\Ên embnÃ. Ban\ H¶pIqSn AXmhÀ ¯n¨p. tI«]mXn tIÄ¡m¯]mXn AhÀ Ban\bpsS ho«ntebvt¡m Sn þ D¸q¸msb F{Xbpw thKw B ip]{Xnbnse¯n¨p. CXn\nSbn Ban\bpsS hoSn\pÅn Ip¸n`c WnIfnse K¸nao\pIsf K¸n]¿³ I­p. Hcp s]¬Ip«n Øncambn Htc \nd¯nepÅ K¸nao\pIsf A hsâ ssIbn \n¶pw hm§pambn cp¶p. Ct¸mÄ Ah\p a\Ênembn AXv Ban\¡p th­nbmbncp s¶¶v.

Xsâ {Kma¯nse {Inkvakv B tLmjZnhkw hntÃPv Hm^okv Po h\¡mc\mb emen¨³ K¸na kyw hm§nbhIbn sImSpt¡ ­ _m¡n XpI K¸n]¿\v \ÂIn. ASp¯ Znhkw A½bv¡v ]pXnb hoÂs¨bÀ hm§n \ÂImsa¶ kt´mj¯m Dd§n. ]ntä¶p ]p eÀs¨ Xs¶ \Ãthjw [cn¨v Hcp §n kpµc\mbn A½¡v hoÂs¨ bÀ hm§m\mbn ISbnte¡v t]m bn. ]s£, CXn\nSbn Xm³ hm §m\mbn Xocpam\n¨Xnepw ap´nb hn`mK¯nÂs¸« asämcp hoÂs¨ bdns\¸än K¸n¸¿³ a\Ênem¡p ¶p. apgph³ Hmt«mamän¡mb ]pXn b hoÂs¨bdnte¡v Ahsâ B{K lw sNs¶¯pIbpw AXpaXn Xsâ A½s¡¶v Ah³ XoÀ¨s¸ Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. Ct¸mÄ ssI bnepÅ ]Ww apgph³ IS¡mc\v AUzm³kmbn \ÂIn _m¡n XpI Xm³ Ipd¨p\mÄ¡Iw Xcs¸Sp ¯msa¶pw G¡p¶p. Xsâ A½ ¡v IqSpX kuIcy§Ä Hcp¡ Wsa¶ \njvIf¦amb B{Kl¯n \¸pd¯v Nne hkvXpXIÄ kn\na \t½mSv kwhZn¡p¶p­v.

It¼mfamWv C¶v \½p sS B{Kl§sf \nb {´n¡p¶Xv. Bh iy¯n\¸pdw A \mhiyamb CS §fnte¡v AXp \s½ Iq«ns¡m ­pt]mIp¶p.

Xncn¨pIbdm\m Im¯hn[w \ne bnÃm¡b¯nte ¡v ap§n¯mgm³ XpS§pt¼mgmbncn ¡pw \mw CXp Xncn ¨dnbpI. K¸n¸¿sâ,

Ahsâ A½bpsS, ]m¸sâ, Sn¦phnsâ Ban\bpsS, D¸q¸msâ hr£eXm ZnIfpsS ]ns¶ AkwJyw PohPme§fpsS Cu {Kma¯nte¡mWv tXPkv hÀ¡n F¶ A]cnNnX³ s]s«s¶mcp Znhkw hs¶¯p¶Xv. {Kma¯n \nÀan¡m³ t]mIp¶ sdbnÂth ta¸me¯nsâ F©n\obdmWv AbmÄ.

Ipd¨p\mÄ ap¼v, AXmbXv {Inkvakv\mfn CbmÄ hcpsa¶v Adnbn¨ Xns\¯pSÀ¶v Hm\¨³ F¶ {]mtZinI cmjv{Sob¡mcsâ t\XrXz¯n Hcp kzoIcWw GÀ¸mSm¡nbncp¶p. ]s£ A¶bmÄ F¯nbnÃ. sdbn ta¸me¯nsâ \nÀamWw X§fpsS cmjv{Sob¸mÀ«nbpsS t\«amsW¶pw AXv \mSnsâ ]ptcmKXnbpsS e£WamsW¶pw {]NmcWw \S¯n thm«v X«m\pw t\XmhmIm\pamWv Hm\¨sâ clky]²Xn. Cu ta¸me \nÀam W¯n\p]n¶n tImSnIfpsS AgnaXnbpw adªncn¸p­v F¶Xv asämcp bmYmÀYyw. \½psS \m«n hnIk\¯nsâ adhn Xe§pw hne§pw \S ¡p¶ A\mhiy\nÀamW {]hÀ¯\§fpsS ASbmfamWv Cu ta¸mew. tIhew Hcp ta¸me¯nsâ \nÀamWs¯ \nco£n¨m Xs¶ \ap¡v t_m [ys¸Smhp¶ ImcyamWv. Xcnimbnt¸mImhp¶ IrjnbnS§fpsS hym]vXn sb¡pdn¨pw, IpSnbnd¡s¸Smhp¶ IpSpw_§sf¡pdn¨pw,\nI¯s¸Smhp¶ Ipf§sf¡pdn¨psams¡bpÅ hnhc§Ä. At¸mÄ Hcp \nb{´WhpanÃm sX \S¡p¶ \nÀamW{]hÀ¯nIÄ `qanbpsS LS\sb¯s¶ amän¡f bnsÃ? ""Hcp kwkvImc¯nsâ sshinjvSyw AXnsâ DÂ]¶§sf B{ibn¨n cn¡p¶p. F¶m B[p\nI a\pjykwkvImcw AXnsâ Dt]mÂ]¶§ fmÂ, a\pjykwkvImcw AXnsâ Dt]mÂ]¶§fmÂ, ]mgvhkvXp¡fm (By-products) Poh\mi¯nte¡v F¯n¡p¶p F¶ ssh]coXyamWv kw`hn ¨psIm­ncn¡p¶Xv''. Cusbmcp {]hWX {][m\ambpw hyhkmbnIhn¹h ¯nsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn kw`hn¨XmWv. CXnse A]ISw Xncn¨dnª Nne Nn´IcptSbpw ]cnØnXnt{]anIfpsSbpw aäpw {ia^eambn a\pjy\pw {]IrXnbpw X½nep­mbncnt¡­ _Ôs¯¡pdn¨pw ]cnØnXn \miw hcp ¯ntb¡mhp¶ A]ISs¯¡pdn¨pw ]T\§Ä kwLSn¸n¡s¸«p. temI ¯nsâ ap¡nepw aqebnepw AXnsâ Aesbmen sNs¶¯n. hnimeamb C¯csamcp ]T\§Ä¡mbn 1992 þ  Association for the study of Literature and Environment (ASLE) F¶ kwLS\bpw Øm]nXambn. Atacn¡³ kmlnXy s¯¸änbpÅ \ncq]W¯n `qansb kv{Xobmbpw A½bmbpw AtXkabw sh¸m«nbmbpw KWn¨XmWv `qan Afhä NqjW¯n\ncbmbXn\p ImcW sa¶v As¶äv sImtfmUv\n (Annette Kolodny) Xsâ Z se Hm^v Z emâ v (The lay of the land) F¶ {KÙ¯n kn²m´n¡p¶p. C§s\H«[nIw ]T\§fpw {]hÀ¯\§fpw \S¡p¶ps­¦nepw ]cnØnXnbpsS A[nI NqjW¯n\v Hcp Ipdhpw kw`hn¨n«nÃ. kaImeo\temI¯n C¯cw NqjWw `bm\ Iamb asämcp AhØnbnte¡v ]cnhÀ¯n¡pIbmWp­mbXv. C¶v temIw Hcp It¼mfambn amdnbncn¡p¶p. Ip¯I I¨hS¡mcpsS XmÂ]cyw BWv ChnsS kwc£n¡p¶Xv. ChnsS FÃm {]hÀ¯nbpw em`s¯ ASnØm\ s¸Sp¯nbmWv \S¡p¶Xv. kIeXpw hn¸\¨c¡mWv. \½psS \m«n \S¡p¶ Nmcnän {]hÀ¯\§Ä AXmbXv hr¡Zm\w, càZm\w, ]mhs¸« h\v hoSph¨p\ÂI FÃm¯ntâbpw ]n¶m¼pdw At\zjn¨psN¶m I¨ hSXmÂ]cyw Is­¯m³ Igntª¡pw. \½psS bqWnthgvknänI fnse tImgvkpIfpsS kne_kv C¯cw I¨hS§Ä¡v A\pKpW ambn«mWv cq]s¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. A§s\bÃm¯ tImgvkpIÄ Fhn-sS-sb-¦n-ep-ap-s­-¦n AXv ]Tn-¡m³ C¶mcpw X¿mdÃm¯ AhØ. hÀ¯am\Ime a\pjycpsS Xet¨m dnsâ LS-\-sbbpw a\p-jya\-Ên-t\bpw hsc AhÀ kzm-[o\n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. \½psS am[-y-a-§Ä an¡Xpw I¨-h-S-`o-a³amcpsS DS-a-Ø-bn-ep-f-f-XmWv AYhm It¼m-f-¯n-\p-X-Ipwhn-[-ap-ff hmÀ¯-I-fmWv AhnsS sa\-bp-¶-Xn A[n-Ihpw. t\cn«v DS-a-Øm-h-Imiw CÃm¯ am[-y-a-§-fp-s­¦n hf-ª-h-gn-bn AhÀ AXv ssI¡-em-¡p-¶p-­v. ]ck-y-hcp-am-\-¯n-em-WtÃm C¶v am[-y-a-§fpsS \ne-\nÂ]pX-s¶. ]e-t¸mgpw \½psS ap´nb kÀh-I-em-im-e-I-fn \n¶p ]T\w Ign-ªn-d-§p-¶-hÀ Nne XmÂ]-c-y-§Ä¡p-XIpw-hn[w X¿m-dm-¡-s¸« hmÀ¸p-I-fn ]cp-h-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cmWv. CXn-\p-a-¸pdw \nc-£-c-tcbpw Irjn-¡m-tcbpw Hs¡-¯s¶ Cu As¶äv sImtfmUv\n Nn´m-KXn kzm-[o-\n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. AXp-sIm-­mWv ]T\w ]W-ap-

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]cnØnXnþkn\na ­m-¡m-\p-ff Nhn-«p-]-Sn-bmbn `qcn-]-£hpw C¶p sâ hchv tZmjIcambn _m[n¡p¶p­v. ta¸me hniz-kn-¨p-t]m-cp-¶-Xv. \nÀamWw \S¡p¶ Øe¯n\Sp¯Ã K¸nbpsS ao³ ]pXnb taÂ]m-e-\nÀamWw BtLm-j-]qÀh-amWv Ipfhpw ]m¸sâ ISbpw. F¦nepw Ahbpw s]mfn¨p {Kmao-W-cpsS CS-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. \m«n amäm\mWv Xocpam\w. ]me¯nsâ \nÀamWhpambn Ft´m hen-b-Im-cyw \S-¡m³t]m-Ip-¶p F¶ {]Xo _Ôs¸«msW¦nepw t\cn«Ãm¯ Nne kw`h§fm Xn krjvSn-¡m\pw Ign-ªp. ]t£ ]Xnsb ]Xnsb Wv CXn\p \nZm\w. Xocpam\w \S¸mbXv s]s«¶mbn ]mew \m«p-Im-cpsS kz-Ø-Xsb \in-¸n-¡m³ XpS-§n. cp¶p. Hcp Znhkw s]meokpw Bhiywth­ kma{Kn ta¸mew \nÀan-¡m³ t]mIp¶ Øew ImWm-\mbn Ifpambn K¸nbpsS ao³Ipfw XIÀ¡m\pw HmS ]©m-b¯v A\p-h-Zn¨ Po¸n-emWv F©n-\o-bÀ \nI¯n tdmUn\p hoXn Iq«m\pw F©n\obdpsS F¯p-¶-Xv. Po¸v dbnÂ]m-f-¯n-te¡v Ib-än-bmWv t\XrXz¯n hntÃP[nIrXÀ AhntSs¡¯pIbm ]mÀ¡v sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xv. Wv. BZyw K¸nbpsS ao³IpfamWv XIÀ¡s¸«Xv. tKäv Io¸dmb- Ban-\-bpsS D¸q¸ CXn-t\mSv {]XnCXp XSbm\mbn K¸n]¿\pw Ahsâ Iq«pImcmb ]m I-cn-¡p-¶Xv kzbw ]ndp-]n-dp-¯p-sIm-­m-sW-¦nepw t¸mbnbpw aäp aq¶pt]cpw AhnsSsb¯nsb¦nepw AXv ck-I-chpw {it²-b-hp-am-Wv. AXn-§-s\-bmWv H¶n\pw IgnªnÃ. ]Xnsb \n¶ tPmen¡mcsâ {Sm¡nsâ \Sp¡v Po¸vtI-än-bn-«n«v AhÀ \ymbw ]d-bpssIbn \n¶pw IqSw ]nSn¨phm§n F©n\obdmb ¶p. Fhn-sStbm XpS§n Fhn-tSt¡m \o­p-t]m-Ip¶ tXPkv hÀ¡n B Ipfw CSn¨p \nc¯n. hnhn[ hÀW dbn¸m-fw. a\p-j-y-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ Hcp t\ÀNn-{X-am§fpÅ K¸n aÂky§sfbpw t]dn sI«n\nÀ¯nbn Wv. kn\n-a-bpsS XpS-¡-¯n ImWn-¡p¶ cp¶ shÅw HmSbneqsS Xmtg¡v s]m hnf-¡p-a-c-t¯mSv Cu Zri-y-¯n\v km[À½-y«nsbmgpIn. HgpIp¶ shůn\p hp-ap-­v. hyànPohn-X-¯nsâ kqNIw apt¼sb¶h®w K¸n]¿\pw HmSn, It¼mfamWv C¶v F¶-Xn-ep-]cn a\p-j-y-Ip-e-¯nsâ A\-´A§p Xmsg shůnsâ KXn \½psS B{Kl§sf \nb amb At\-z-j-Ws¯ {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p¶ Xncnbp¶nS¯v Ahsâ sNdnb {´n¡p¶Xv. Bhiy¯n\¸pdw AS-bm-f-ambn Cu sdbn¸m-fs¯ Im ssIIÄ sIm­v shÅt¯bpw Wm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn\nSbn F©n K¸nao\pIsfbpw XSªp \nÀ A\mhiyamb CS§fnte¡v AXp \obdpsS AknÌâmbn H¶pc­v bp ¯m³ Hcp hn^e{iaw \S \s½ Iq«ns¡m­pt]mIp¶p. hm¡fpw bphXnIfpw F¯p¶p ¯n. sI«ns¸m¡nb kz]v\ Xncn¨pIbdm\mIm¯hn[w \ne ­v. Ban\bpsS D¸q¸ AhÀ¡m tKlw Hcp \nanjw sIm­v bnÃm¡b¯nte¡v ap§n¯mgm³ bn Ft¸mgpw I«³Nmb D­m¡n XIÀ¯pt]mIphbmbncp s¡m­ncp¶p, ta¸mew bm ¶p. Hcp hr£w apdn¡p XpS§pt¼mgmbncn¡pw \mw CXp YmÀYyambm X\n¡v tKävIo t¼mÄ AXp am{Xaà C Xncn ¨dnbpI. ap´nb kÀh-I-em-im-e-I-fn ¸dpsS tPmen \jvSs¸Spsa¶pw ÃmXmIp¶Xv. F{Xtbm \n¶p ]T\w Ign-ªn-d-§p-¶-hÀ Nne AXv Xsâ PohnX¯nsâ apt¶m A[nIw PohnIfmbncn¡pw XmÂ]-c-y-§Ä¡p-X-Ipw-hn[w «pÅ t]m¡ns\ kmcambn _m[n B achpambn _Ôs¸«v Po ¡psa¶pw AdnªpsIm­pXs¶. hn¡p¶Xv. ssPhLS\bpsS X¿m-dm-¡-s¸« hmÀ¸p-I-fn Hcp Znhkw AknÌâmbn F¯nb Hcp I®n Aäpt]mIpt¼mse ]cp-h-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cmWv. Hcp bphXntbmSv Ban\bpsS D¸q¸ bmWXv. CXn-\p-a-¸pdw \nc-£-c-tcbpw tNmZn¨p Xsâ sIm¨paIfmb Ban\bv Sn¦p Xsâ A½sbt¯SnbpÅ Irjn-¡m-tcbpw Hs¡-¯s¶ ¡v F©n\obdnMv ]Tn¡Ww. AXns\ At\zjW¯n ]me¡ms«¯n.

Cu Nn´m-KXn ´mWv sNt¿­Xv? \sÃmcp skâdn Ahi\nebnembncp¶ Hcp kv{Xo kzm-[o-\n-¨p-I-gn-ªp.

F³{S³kv tIm¨n§n\v tNÀ¡m³ D]tZ sb A½bmsW¶p ]dªv ip{iq in¨ bphXntbmSv C{XbpaptÅm! CXv F\n jn¨p. Ipd¨p Znhk§Ä¡ptijw ¡padnbmw! C§s\]pÑ`mh¯n adp]Sn AhÀ acn¨p. AXpIgnªv Ct¸mÄ A ]dªpsIm­v AbmÄ Xncnªp\S¡pIbm bmÄ {Kma¯nse¯n. ]m¸sâ ISbv¡p Wp­mbXv. F´mbncn¡pw F©n\obdnMv ]T\w kao]w ]Xn¨ncp¶ tXPkv hÀ¡nbpsS ]Sw Sn¦phn sIm­v Ban\bpsS D¸q¸ Dt±in¨Xv? km{¼Zmbn sâ {i²bnÂs¸SpIbpw AbmÄ F©n\obsd Iamb F©n\obdnMv ]T\amtWm? AsXm kIeXn ¡pdn¨v Nne hnhc§Ä ]¦psh¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. t\bpw Xncp¯nsbgpXm³ tijnbpff ]T\s¯¡p HmaÃqÀImcpsS kz]v\ambncp¶ ]mew ]WnXXv Cu dn¨mtWm? GXmbmepw ta¸me\nÀamW¯ns\ F©n\obdmWv. ]WnIgnªv DÂLmS\Znhkw NS ¯nb F©n\obÀamcpsS sSâ v s]s«s¶mcp Znhkw §nte¡v hcp¶hgn ImÀ BIvknUâmhpIbpw Xo ]nSn¨v \in¡pIbp­mbn. Bsc¦nepw a\¸qÀhw F©n\obdpsS GgphbÊpÅ aIÄ, `mcy, amXmhv, Aán¡ncbm¡nbXmtWm? AtXm A_Ô¯n ]nXmhv FÃmhcpw acWs¸«p. AXn\ptijw Ct±lw ]änbXmtWm, AdnbnÃ. hml\§fpsS IS¶pt]m tdmUv Bâ v {_nUvPkv tImÀ]tdj\n \n¶v \o­ ¡v A[nIanÃm¯ ChnsS Hcp ta¸mew h¶m Ah[nsbSp¯v bm{Xbnembncp¶p. Hcp]s£ AXn tZmjamtWm KpWamtWm? GXmbmepw Ban\bpsS \ptijw BZyw GsäSp¯ tPmen ChnSpt¯Xmbn D¸q¸msâ tPmen \jvSamIpw. bYmÀY¯n CXv Hcp cn¡mw.

IpSnbnd¡emWv. \nehnse ØnXnb\pkcn¨v Abm \o­ bm{Xbnembncp¶p tXPkv hÀ¡n. Hcp Ä¡v asämcp tPmentbm ]Icw kwhn[m\tam Bcpw ]s£ FÃm¯n \n¶pw apàn tXSnbpÅ Hcp Xcs¸Sp¯n \ÂInÃ. bm{X. lnameb{]tZi¯p \n¶mWv AbmÄ ]pXnb Ban\bpsS D¸q¸sbt¸mseXs¶ K¸nbpsS ao³ ]mew ]Wn¡mbn bm{X Xncn¡p¶Xv. bm{XbpsS B Ipft¯bpw ]m¸sâ s]«n¡Stbbpw ta¸me¯n gw AXn \n¶p hyàw. C§s\bmsW¦nepw ]qÀ

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]cnØnXnþkn\na Wambpw kzmX{´y¯nte¡v ]d shdpsamcp Ccp«Sn am{Xambn Npcp§n ¶pbcm³ CXphscbpw tXPkv ]s£ CXn\nSbn aämcmtem F©n hÀ¡n¡v Bbn«nÃ. c£s¸Sm³ \obÀ¡v Ipt¯äp. amcIambn apdn Bhm¯hn[w Fs´ms¡tbm thä Abmsf K¸n]¿\mWv Bip {]iv\§fm AbmÄ _ÔnX ]{Xnbnse¯n¡p¶Xv. K¸n]¿³ \mWv. kzmX{´yw B{Kln¡p IcpXp¶Xv Xm³ GÀ¸mSm¡nb ¶ps­¦nepw `uXnIw AXn Kp­bmWv Cu IrXyw sNbvX `uXnIw CXn\v c­n\panS sX¶mWv. AXn Ah\v hÃm bnsehnsStbm BWv a\p ¯ `bhpap­v. tKävIo¸dmb jysâ bYmÀY kzmX Ban\mbpsS D¸q¸bmWv {´yw. CXn GsX¦n F©n\obsd ]Xnbncp¶v epw H¶n am{Xambn Ip¯p¶Xv. t\ct¯ Ch \ne\n¸nÃ. Chbn H cpsS sSâ v I¯n¨Xpw C ¶neqsS am{Xambn apàn bmÄ Xs¶bmWv. ChnsS Is­¯m³ {ian¡p¶h HcmfpsS PohnXs¯ t\cn«p ³ kzX{´\mhnà F¶p km _m[n¡p¶ A\oXnbvs¡Xn cw. tXPkv hÀ¡n Xsâ IpSw sc \S¶ Hcp a\pjysâ {]Xn _w apgph³ \jvSs¸«n«pw ho IcWamWnXv. tIhew Hcp hy ­pw ChntS¡v h¶Xv Nnet¸m ànbpsS {]iv\§Ä F¶ \ne Ä bm{X apdn¨n«mbncn¡nÃ. adn hn«v Hcp \mSnsâ {]iv\ambn«mWv ¨v B At\zjW¯nsâ XpSÀ¨ \mw CXv a\Ênemt¡­Xv. sbt¶mWambncn¡pw. a\Ên A Ban\bpsS D¸q¸msâ sNdp¯p bmfpsS IpªpaIfpsS Nn{Xw \nÂ]pw t]mcm«hpw iàambn kn\na C¶pw sXfnatbmsS D­v. aIfpsS bn AhXcn¸n¡phm³ kwhn[mbI {]mb¯nepÅ Ip«nIfnseÃmw A \v km[n¨n«pt­m F¶Xv kwibamWv. bmÄ kz´w Ipªns\ Is­¯m kn\na AXnsâ {][m\L«¯nte¡v {] ³ {ian¡p¶p­v. aItfmSpÅ Hcp thin¡p¶p. ChnsS AXphsc ]peÀ¯nbncp¶ \nehmcw hn«v Xmtg¡v t]m Xcw kzmÀYX Bbncn¡Ww Pohn Ip¶p­v. ¨ncn¸p­mbncps¶¦n Ct¸mÄ AXn`uXnIamb Hcp ImgvN¸mSv kwhn[mbIs\ `cn¨n«ntà F¶pw kwi GItZiw AtX {]mbw It­¡m bn¡Ww. kn\nabpsS Ahkm\`mK¯v sXäpIÄ Gäp]dbp¶ ZpÀ_e\mb hp¶ K¸ntbmSp tXm¶p¶ hmin.

Hcp IYm]m{Xambn Ban\bpsS D¸q¸ms\ Npcp¡p¶p­v. FÃmw a\Ênem K¸n¸¿sâ ao³Ipfw XIÀ¯ A ¡n hnPbnbmbn bm{X XpScp¶ \mbI\mbn tXPkv hÀ¡n F¶ F©n\o tXZnhkw tPmk^nsâ ISbpsS bsd AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. X\n¡v \jvSs¸« aItfbpw At\zjn¨ temIt¯ ]ckyw \nÀan¡p¶Xpambn _Ô bpw Is­¯nbhs\t¸mse AbmÄ lnameb{]m´¯nte¡v Xncn¨pt]m s¸«v HcmÄ F¯n. ]eXc¯nep Ip¶p. hn¹hw Bßobamb Npäp]mSnte¡v ChnsS Npcp§nt¸mIp¶p. ff ]cky§sfIpdn¨pff Bibw FÃmw a\Ênem¡nb tXPkv hÀ¡n K¸nbpsS ao³¡pfw ]p\À\nÀan¨p.

NÀ¨ sNbvXp. Ahkm\w sNehv AhntS¡v \m«pImÀ kIecpw F¯nt¨cpIbpw BtLmj]qÀhw K¸n]¿ Gähpw Ipd¨v F¶m Gähpw s\ AhntS¡v kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. BÝcyt¯msS Ah\Xv Xncn¨ iàambn D]t`màm¡sf BIÀ dnªp. X\n¡v \jvSs¸« kz]v\§Ä¡v B{Kl§Ä¡v FÃmw C\n NndIp jn¡pwhn[apÅ Hcp Bib¯nte hncn¡mw. kt´mjt¯msS ]m¸sâ ssk¡nsfSp¯v A½bpsS ASpt¯¡v ¡v AhÀ F¯nt¨À¶p. K¸n]¿ Ah³ t]mbn. ]s£ ho«nse¯nb Ahs\ Im¯ncp¶Xv Hcp Zpc´hmÀ sâ A½¡v Ah³ B{Kln¡pw ¯bmbncp¶p. A½ acn¨p. Xm³ kz]v\w I­ Hmt«mamänIv hoÂs¨bÀ C\n t]msebpÅ Hcp hoÂs¨bÀ kuP A½¡v \ÂIm\mInÃ. Cu kabw tPmk^v apXemfn kuP\yambn \ÂIm \yambn \ÂIpI AXv Nn{XoI \pÅ hoÂs¨bdpambn Ct§m«p hcp¶p­v. Ahsc kw_Ôn¨nS cn¨v Nm\epIfn {]ZÀin t¯mfw Cu acWw Hcp {]iv\aÃ. ImcWw asämcp Ccsb ¸n¡pI. NmcnänbpamIpw Is­¯m³ AhÀ¡n\nbpw Ignbpw. ]ckyhpamIpw. ho«nse¯nb K¸n]¿³ A½sb DWÀ¯m³ ]camh[n kzmX{´yw ao³Ipfw CSn¨p {ian¨p. ]s£ IgnªnÃ. AhnsS D­mbncp¶ Ab \nc¯nbXnsâ tZ ]¡¡mtcmSv Rm³ DSs\Xncn¨p hcmw, h¶n«v Ipfn B{Kln¡p jy¯n\v F©n ¸nt¨mfmw F¶p ]dªp ]pdt¯¡nd§n. ISÂXoc ¶ps­¦nepw `uXnIw \obsd XÃm³ t¯¡mWv Ah³ t]mbXv. A½, ISÂ, Pew þ Poh AXn`uXnIw CXn\v c­n\panS K¸n]¿³ Hcp Kp sâ DdhnSw. kIePohPme§fpw {]IrXn H«mI¯ ­sb GÀ¸mSm s¶bpw H¶mIp¶ aplqÀ¯w. Ah³ A½sb Ah bnsehnsStbm BWv a\pjysâ ¡p¶p. ]¿³ \ km\ambn Ipfn¸n¡pIbmWv. apSnbngIfneqsS bYmÀY kzmX{´yw. CXn ÂInb Iqen¡v ] apJ¯pIqsS icocs¯ BIam\w XWp¸n¨v Pew Icsat¶mWw Kp HgpIn¸c¶p. C\nsb¦nepw apdnhpIÄ D­mImsX GsX¦nepw H¶n ­ F©n\obsd t\m¡Ww. D­mbm ]ns¶ Icnbm³ _p²nap«mWv. am{Xambn B{Ian¡p¶ps­ \ne\n¸nÃ. ¦nepw B{IaWw hf kqN\: ]mÝm-Xy kmln-X-y-ZÀi\w/s{]m^ Fw AN-ypsc ZpÀ_eamWv. AXv X³. t]Pv 502, 503

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_u²-kw-kvImcw Hcp ]T\w

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²{]hmlw Ah km\n¡p¶Xphsc bpw tIcf¯n PmXnbp­mbncp ¶nÃ. ]mW³, ]db³, Nm¶m³, hnÃh³, Dgh³, ]cXh³ F¶o P \hn`mK§sfsbÃmw sXmgnensâ ASnØm\¯n Xcw Xncn¨ncp¶p.

CXnt\msSm¸w {_mÒWcpw IpSn tbdn]mÀ¯v Pohn¨p. ChÀ X½n ]ckv]cw Abn¯ap­mbncp¶nÃ. hnZzm\mb ]mW\pw {_mÒWcpw cmPk`bn XpeyØm\amWp­m bncp¶Xv. NmXpÀhÀWyhpw, bmK hpw {]Ncn¸n¡m³ A{im´ ]cn{i aw {_mÒWÀ \S¯nbncp¶psh¦n epw AXns\]n´pScm³ A[nIam cpap­mbncp¶n Ã. F«mw \qäm ­nsâ ]IpXn bpw 9þmw \qäm ­nsâ Bcw` hpambt¸mÄ {_mÒWÀ¡v C hnsS kzm[o\w sNep¯phm³ IgnbpIbpw A Xphgn PmXnhy

\newt]cqÀ `KhXnt£{Xw

(Xp-Sˬ)

hØ \nehn hcpIbpw sNbvXp. {_mÒWcpw AhtcmSSp¯hcpw Hcp hi ¯pw {_mÒWaXs¯ FXnÀ¯ Hcp Iq«À adp`mK¯pambn«mWv tIcfob kapZmbw hn`Pn¡s¸«Xv. ssih sshjvWh {]Øm\§fpsS A\pbm bnIÄ {_mÒWtcmSp tNÀ¶v \n¡pIbpw, ssP\cpw _u²cpw {]tXyIn¨v _p²aX¡mÀ {_mÒWaXs¯ FXnÀ¯p \n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Hcp Iq«À lnµpaX¡mÀ, atä¡q«À lnµpaX¯nsâ ]cn[n¡pshfnbnepÅhÀ F¶n§ s\I­p. lnµpaXw kzoIcn¨hsc hÀW§fmbn Xncn¨p. cmPm¡³amscsb Ãmw £{Xnbcmbn AwKoIcn¨p. {_mÒWaXs¯ ]n´pSÀ¶ asäÃmhscbpw iq{Zcm¡n. AhcmWv khÀW \mb³amcmbn XoÀ¶Xv. {_mÒWaXs¯ FXnÀ¯p\n¶ _u²³amcmWv ]n¶oSv Ahtijn¨ncp¶Xv. ]n¡me¯v _p²aXw £bn¡pIbpw, lnµpaX¯n\v kmÀh{XnI{]Nmcw e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXt¸mÄ _p²aX¡mcpw lnµp¡fmbn XoÀ¶p. _p²hnlmc§fn ]qPmcnamcmbn Ignªncp¶ Kpcp¡³amscsbÃmw ]qWqen«v \¼qXncnbm¡n. sshZyimkv{X]WvUnX³amcmbncp¶ _u²³amÀ¡v {_mÒW]Zhn \ In. AhcmWv HSphn AjvSsshZy³amcmbn XoÀ¶ aqÊXamÀ. {_mÒWÀ ¡v tIcfob PohnX¯n B[n]Xyw e`n¨tXmsS AhÀ _p²aXm\pbmbnIsf AIän\nÀ¯n. ]n¡me¯v A hÀ lnµpaXw kzoIcn¨t¸mÄ AhÀWcmbnI­p. C§ s\BZyw {_mÒWaXs¯ FXnÀ¡pIbpw ]n¶oSv lnµp aX¡mcmbn XocpIbpw sNbvXhn`mKamWv CughÀ. Cug ¯p \n¶pw h¶ _u²k\ymknIfpsS ]n³KmanIsf ¶ÀY¯nemWv Ahsc CughÀ F¶v hnfn¡m³ XpS§n bXv. _p²amXm\pbmbnIÄ lnµp¡fmbn XoÀ¶t¸mÄ XmWPmXn¡mcm¡n amän F¶XmWv Ncn{Xw. almbm\_p²aX¯nse ssZh§Ä ]n¡me¯v lnµp aX¯nse {KmaoWtZhXIfmbn cq]m´cs¸«p. CughÀ ¡v Nn¯³ F¶pw Ac¯³ F¶pw c­ptZhXIfp­v. Nn¯³ kn²\pw Ac¯³ AÀlX\pw Xs¶. CXv _p²aXhpambn CughÀ¡pÅ _ Ôs¯bmWv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. Cug hcpsS Nne t£{X§fn im´n {] hr¯n \S¯nt¸mcp¶Xv ]­mc§ fmbncp¶p. ]­mc§Ä _p²`n£p ¡fpsS ]n´pSÀ¨¡mcmWv. _p²aX ¯nsâ {]`mhIme¯v CughÀ¡v DbÀ¶ ]Zhnbpw D­mbncp¶p. Cug hsct¸mse aX XXz§tfmSv A{X bpw _lpam\apÅ asämcp kapZmbw ChnsSbnÃ. Cugh F¶ÀY¯n _u²³ F¶ ]Zw Ip©³\¼ymÀ D]tbmKn¨n«p­v. aq¶p coXnbnepÅ amÀK§fp] tbmKn¨mWv AhÀWkapZmb§sf Xmgv ¯ ns¡«phm³ {_mÒWaXw ]cn{ian¨Xv. km¼¯nIambn `qanbn ³taepÅ AhImiw X«nsbSp¡pI bpw, BNmc]cambpw, Abn¯¡m cmbpw amän\nÀ¯n _p²n]cambn

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_p²]£w FÃmhn[¯nepapÅ hnÚm\k ¼mZ\amÀK§sfbpw AhcpsS ap¶n sIm«nbSbv¡pIbpw sNbv Xp. C³Uybnse BZyImes¯ hnZym`ymk{]hmNI³amcmbncp¶ ssP\cpw, _u²cpamWv kwkvIr X¯nepw, BbqÀthZ¯nepw {] ÚcmIphm³ Cughsc klmbn ¨Xv. kwLImew apX _p²aXw kzoIcn¨p XpS§nb Nne KW§ fmWv Cughcmbn ]cnWan¨Xv. Ir jn¡mcmbncp¶ Dghcpw aZylmc I³amcmbncp¶ Nmtâmcpw cWiq c³amcmbncp¶ hntÃmcpw kwLIm e¯pw ]n¶oSv _u²{]`mhIme ¯pw _p²aX¡mcmbncp¶p. {_m ÒWta[mhnXzw Øm]n¨t¸mÄ CughÀ Abn¯¡mcmbn ]cnWan ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. tIcf¯nsâ Z £nW`mK§fnepw aänXc`mK§fn epw kmaqlyambn ]e Imcy§fn epw \mb³amcpw Cughcpambn t£{X§fpsS ta Iq«hImiap ­mbncp¶p. _p²aXw ChnsS \n ¶v \njvImk\w sN¿p¶ Ime¯v AXv Xm{´nI _p²aXambn ]cn hÀ¯\w sNbvXp. Xm{´nI_p²a Xhpw, Xm{´nIlnµpaXhpw X½n t\cnb hyXymkw am{Xta D­mbn cp¶pÅq. almbm\_p²aX¯nse ]e ssZh§tfbpw \nIrjvSambn lnµpaXw Xcw Xmgv¯nbncp¶p. imkvXmhns\ Nm¯\m¡nbpw ] ¯n\o tZhnsb NmapWvUnbm¡n bpw amän. IÅpw, Nmcmbhpw, \nth Zn¨v P´p_en \S¯nbpw ssZh§ sf Bcm[n¡p¶ k{¼Zmbw D­m

bncp¶p. C¯cw k{¼Zmb§sf am ä¯nte¡v F¯n¨Xv kmaqly] cnjvIcW {]Øm\¯nsâ Ime ¯v {io\mcmbWKpcphmbncp¶p. lnµpaX¯nsâbpw, _p²aX¯n sâbpw A\pbmbnIfmbn XoÀ¶ hcmWv \mb³amcpw, Cughcpw. tIcfw hmWncp¶ ]Ån hmWÀ F¶ s]cpamÄ _p²aXw kzoIcn ¨Xmbn tIctfmÂ]¯nbn {]Xn ]mZn¨n«p­v. _u²\mbXpsIm­v Øm\XymKw sNt¿­nh¶ s]cp amÄ \newt]cqÀ F¶ Øe¯v F¯n Hcp _p²`à\mbn Pohn¨ tijw bÈicoc\mbn XoÀ¶p. A t±l¯nsâ `uXnImhinjvSw AS ¡w sNbvXXv \newt]cqÀ `KhXn t£{X¯n\p hS¡p`mK¯mbn «mWv. ]Ån]Sn¡Â F¶v Adnb s¸«ncp¶ t£{X¯nse tZho{]Xn jvTbpsS t]cv ]Ånbn `KhXn sb¶mbncp¶p. AXn\Sp¯mbn ]©teml\nÀanXamb _p²hn{K lhpw ]Ån hmWhÀ F¶v Xangv en]nbn ImWp¶ enJnXhpw ImWmw. \newt]cqcn PohnXmhkm\w Ign¨pIq«nsb¶ sFXoly¯n\p Nne hnizmktbmKyamb ASnØm \§Ä ImWp¶p. ]Ån hmW s]cp amfpsS t]cns\ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xn \mbn "]Ån `KhXnt£{Xw' F¶ t]cnepw t£{Xw ØnXnsN¿p¶ Øe¯n\v ]Ån]Sn¡se¶pw, t£{XIW¡p kq£n¸pImcs\ ] Åntat\ms\¶pw, s]cpamÄ Xma

kn¨psh¶v IcpXp¶ `h\s¯ sIm«mcw F¶pw Adnbs¸Sp¶p.

Cu sIm«mchf¸nsâ CSXphi ¯mbn s]cpamfpsS ihIpSocw F¶v hnizkn¡p¶ Hcp PoÀWn¨ sI«nSap­v. GXm\pw sImÃ§Ä ¡pap¼v s]cpamfpsS ihIpSoc¯n  \n¶psamcp Hm«p{]Xna Is­ ¯pIbp­mbn. CXv s]cpamfpsS {]XnabmsW¶pw hnizkn¡s¸Sp ¶p. sImSp§Ãqcn _u²hnlmcw Øm]n¨p. h¡w BcmIpfw F¶ Øe¯v ]ÅnhmWÀ ]Wnbn¨ hn lmcw apÉow]Ånbmbn \ne\n ¡p¶p. tNcam³ ]Ånsb¶mWv C t¸mgdnbs¸Sp¶Xv. ]Ån hmW s] cpamfpsS Ime¯v \¼qXncnamÀ¡v tIcf cmjv{Sob¯n kzm[o\w sNep¯m³ Ignªncp¶p. _p²aXs¯ tIcf¯n \n ¶pw CÃmXm¡m³ cmPk¶n[n bn hmZ{]XnhmZw \S¯nbncp¶ Hcp k{¼Zmbap­mbncp¶p. _u ²cpw, {_mÒWcpw X½n \S¶ hmZ{]XnhmZ¯n BÀ¡pw hnP bw kn²n¨Xmbn IcpXm³ Ignbm ¯Xn\m "^Wn Ipw` ]co£' \S¯p¶Xn\v cmPmhv \nÝbn¨p. _u²³ ]m¼msW¶v ]dªt¸m Ä {_mÒW³ Xmacsb¶v ]dbp Ibpw IpSw XÃn s]mfn¨t¸mÄ Xmac ImWpIbpw CXns\XpSÀ¶v ]ÅnhmWhsc Øm\{`jvScm¡m ³ \¼qXncnamÀ Xocpam\n¡pIbpw AXnsâ ^eambn ]ÅnhmWhÀ ¡v Øm\samgntb­nbpw h¶p.

(XpScpw...)

(18þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

DZm-c-hÂI-c-W-¯nsâ sISp-Xn-IÄ ]²XnIÄ \½psS km¼¯nI Po hnX¯n krjvSn¡p¶ UnkmÌ À þ XSªp \nÀ¯m³ \mWb £m ahncp² {]t£m`¯n\v Ignªp F¶v hcnÃ. [\Imcym[n\nthi ¯ns\XnscbpÅ AXniàamb sNdp¯p\n ¸nsâ BhiyIXbm Wv Ct¸mÄ DbÀ¶p h¶ncn¡p ¶Xv. aq¶v C³Uy³ Id³knbpsS Nmcn{Xyw kwc£n¡phm³ th­n tamZn P\ §Ä¡pta \S¯nb an¶em{I aWw \mWb D]tcm[¯neqsS \mWbaqeytijn hÀ[n¸n¡pI

48

Infn¸ - m«v

F¶ [\Imcy X{´¯nsâ `mKa Ã; adn¨p Ignª aq¶v ]Xnäm­m bn C³Uy XpSÀ¶v hcp¶ km¼ ¯nI DZmchÂIcW{Inbbn \n¶v DÂ]¶ambn«pÅ A\nhmcy amb kwLÀjm\p`hamWv. AXp sIm­v \mWb D]tcm[s¯ XpSÀ ¶p­mb IjvSXIÄ ap³\ndp¯n {]Xntj[ i_vZapbÀ¯pt¼mÄ Ct¸mgs¯ [\Imcy ZpcnXm\p` hw Xm¡menIamWv F¦nÂt¸m epw, AXns\ C³UybpsS Ignª Imes¯ km¼¯nI DZmchÂIc Ww F¶ BßlXym{]{Inbbn \n¶p thÀs¸Sp¯n Hä Xncn¨pIm

Wp¶Xv icnbmhpIbnÃ. Cu DZmc hÂIcW k©mcw C§s\XpSÀ ¶pt]mbm C³Uy CXnt\¡mÄ ISp¯ km¼¯nI ZpcnXm\p`h §Ä¡v hnt[bambn¯ocpw F¶ XpsIm­v C³Uy A\phÀ¯n¨ km¼¯nI DZmchÂIcW¯nsâ {]mtbmKnI cq]§sf hnaÀi\_p ²ntbmsS ]cntim[n¡phm³ C\n sb¦nep C³Uy³ P\X X¿mdm tI­nbncn¡p¶p. GsXms¡ cq] ¯nemWv DZmchÂIcWw C³Uy bn {]tbmK¯nembn«pÅXv F¶ Xnsâ Xncn¨dnhmWv ChnsS Bh iyambn hcp¶Xv.

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ 08

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585

\n-

\m\m-aq\

c£csâ ]c-ym-b-ambn sX¡³ samgn-h-g-¡-§-fn {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp {]tbm-K-amWv ""\m\m-aq\ Adn-bm-¯-h³''. \¼-ymÀ `mj-bn ]d-ªm ""lcn-sb-¶m-Zn-sbm-c-£cw'' AcntI IqSn t]mIm-¯-h-\mWv \m\maq\ Adn-bm-¯-h³. F¶m Btem-N-\m-tijn CÃm-¯-h-tcbpw aµ-_p-²n-Itfbpw IqSn ]e-t¸mgpw Cu ssieo-{]-tbmKw sIm­v hnh-£n-¡m-dp-­v. F´m Wo \m\m-aq\? \½psS ae-bm-f-en]nNcn-{X-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«p InS-¡p¶p, Cu {]tbm-K-¯nsâ ]p-cm-hr-¯w. \m\m-aq\ F¶mWv samgn-h-g-¡-sa-¦nepw CXnsâ bYmÀY-cq]w \m\w -tam \w F¶m-Wv. Cu \m\w tam\-¯nsâ DÂ]-¯n-sb-¸än Ncn-{X-Im-c-·m-cn `n¶m-`n-{]m-b-§Ä \ne-\n¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm­p Xs¶-bmImw hy-X-ykvX aXØcpw \m\w tam\-¯nsâ ]nXr-Xzw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p-­v. s]mXph - Àjw aq¶pw \mepw \qäm­ - pI - f - n tIcf tZi¯v ssP\a - X - w kp iàa - mb - nc - p¶p F¶pw, Adnh - nsâ \ndI - pS-§ - f - mb ssP\a - p\ - na - mc - mWv ChnsS A£c - h - nZ-y-m`-y-mkw \S¸ - ne - m¡ - nb - s - X¶pw ssP\a - X - ¡ - mÀ AhI - mi - s - ¸S-p¶ - p.

Fgp¯ - n\ - nc - p¯p k{¼Z-mbw Bhnj - vIc - n¨ - Xv Ahc - ms - W¶pw, C¶v lcn{io F¶v FgpX - n¯ - pS-§ - p¶ - X - n\p ]Icw ""\tamkvXp Pn\tX'' F¶mWv Bcw`-n¨ - nc - p¶s - X¶pw, AXnsâ Npcp¡ - c - q] - a - mWv \m\wt-am\w F¶pw AhÀ Øm]n¡ - p¶ - p.

Nne Ncn{-XI - mc - · - mÀ ssP\] - £ - ¡ - mc - mW - v.

F¶m sslµhhni-zmkw asäm-¶m-Wv. BZ-y-Im-e¯v ""lcn{io'' F¶v Fgp-Xn-¯p-S-§p-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw ""\tam \mcm-b-Wmb'' F¶m-bn-cp¶p Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-sX¶pw CXv tem]n-¨mWv \m\w-tam\w {]tbmKw cq]-sa-Sp-¯-sX¶pw AhÀ iàn-bpàw hmZn-¡p-¶p. {]mNo\ en]n-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]T\w \S-¯n-bn-«pff L A chn-hÀa Cu ]£¡m-c-\m-Wv. _p²-a-Xs¯

Hcp cmP-Iob aXam¡p-Ibpw AXn \v BtKm-f-{]-kn²n D­m-¡n-s¡m-Sp¡p-Ibpw sNbvX k{am«v AtimIsâ inem-im-k-\-§-fn D]-tbmKn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ en]n {_mÒn-bm-Wv. CXv D¯-c{_mÒn F¶pw Z£n-W{_mÒn F¶pw c­m-bn-¸n-cn-bpIbpw, Z£n-W-{_m-Òn-bn \n¶pw hs«-gp¯v k{¼-Zmbw DS-se-Sp-¡pIbpw sNbvXp F¶v Kthj-IÀ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. A£-c-§Ä h«¯n-em-b-Xp-sIm­v hs«-gp¯v F¶v t]cp-h¶p F¶pw; AXà IÃp-Ifnepw aäv ^e-I-§-fnepw sh-«n-sb-gpXp-¶XpsIm­v ""shs«-gp¯v'' F¶v t]cp-h-cp-Ibpw AXv hmsam-gn-bn ""hs«-gp-¯m-bn-¯oÀ¶p'' F¶pw A`n-{]m-b-t`-Z-§-fp-­v. Xangv`mjbn inem-en-Jn-X-§Ä¡v IÂsh «pIÄ F¶mWv ]d-bm-dp-ff-Xv. Z£nW-{_m-Òn-bn \n¶pw hs«-gp-¯nte¡v en]n-Isf ]cn-£vI-cn-s¨-Sp¯Xv _p²-k-\-ym-\n-knamcm-W-t{X. hnip-²-`m-j-bmbn _p²-a-X-¡mÀ Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶ ]men-bpsS amXr-Ibn AhÀ cq]w-sIm-Sp¯ A£-cam-e-bmWv \m\w, tam\w. \m\w, tam\w, A¯\w, Xph\w, Nn\w, C¶\w, Xm\w, D½\w F¶n-§-s\bmWv AhÀ sImSp¯ A£-c-t¸-cpIÄ. Cu \m\w tam\-¯nsâ hm samgn cq]-am-Wv ""\m\m-aq\''. a[-y-Im-e-L-«-¯n tIc-f-¯n Bdp-Xcw en]n-IÄ \ne-hn-en-cp-¶Xmbn ImWp¶p; hs«-gp¯v, tImsegp¯v, ae-bmgva, {KÙ-en]n, tZh-\m- K-cn-en]n, Xangven]n. ]¯mw \qäm­p-hsc e`-y-amb FÃm tIcf enJnX-§-fnepw hs«-gp¯v en]n-bmWp]tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m tIc-f¯n {]Np-c-{]-Nmcap­m-bn-cp¶ h s«-gp¯v en]n-IÄ¡v, Fgp-¯p-Im-cp sS Ah-[m-\-X-sIm­pw, Hme-I-fn \mcmbw sIm­p-ff Fgp-¯nsâ em L-h-X-zw-sIm­pw cq]-]-cn-Wmaw kw`hn-¨p. hs«-gp-¯v tImse-gp-¯m bn amdn-bXv A§n-s\-bm-Wv. hs«-gp¯n\v cq]-amäw kw`-hn-¨-Xnsâ sX¡³ cq]-amWv ae-bm-gva. Ggmw \qäm-t­m-Sp-IqSn D¯-c-X-an-g-I-¯n (tijw 51þmw t]PnÂ)

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

49

ZÀi-\w tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ

{ioi-¦-cm-Nm-c-y-hn-c-Nn-X-amb

aWn-c-Xv\-amem kvtXm{Xw ("{ipXn-{]nb' hym-J-ym\w)

tIm

hm Zcnt{Zm ln hnim-eXrjvWx {ioamwÝ tIm bky kakvX tXmjx Poh-·rXx IkvXp \ncp-Z-ytam bx Im hm- ar-Xm- k-ymXv kpJZm \ncmim Zmcn-{Z-yhpw k¼¯pw Hcm-fpsS a\-Êns\ B {i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶pw XrjvWm-cm-lnX-y-amWv kwXr-]vXn¡p \nZm-\-sa¶pw B Ah-Ø-bn F¯nb hy-àn-bmWv Gä hpw k¼-¶s\¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. tNmZyw : Ix hm Zcn{Zx = Bcp-X-s¶-bmWv Zcn-{Z³?

D¯cw : hnim-e-XrjvWx ln = hnimeamb XrjvW Df-f-h³ Xs¶. tNmZyw : {ioam³ N Ix = sFi-z-c-y-hm\pw BcmWv? D¯cw : bky ka-kvX-tXmjx = bm sXm-c-p-h³ kÀh {]Im-c-¯nepw k´pjvS-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p (A-h³ Xs¶) tNmZyw : Ix Xp Poh-·rXx = BcmWv Pohm-h-Ø-bnepw arX-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv D¯cw : bx \ncp-Z-yax kx Gh = bm sXm-cp-h³ Hcp-Z-y-ahpw sN¿msX Ccn-¡p¶p; Ah³ Xs¶. tNmZyw : Im hm Aar-Xm -k-ymXv = BcmWv Aar-X-bm-bn-«p-f-fXv (a-cW-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-bp-f-f-Xv) D¯cw : kpJZm \n-cmim = kpJZm-b-I-amb Bi CÃm-bva þ \nÀK-X-amb Bi Xs¶. ""Bim\ma a\p-j-ymWmw ImNn-Zm-Ýcy irwJem bbm _²mx {][m-h´n apàm-kvXn-jvT´n Ip{X-NnÂ'' F¶p {]am-Ww. 6 ]mtim ln tIm tbm aa-Xm-`n-[m\x kt½m-l-b-tX-yh kptch Im kv{Xo tIm hm almtÔm aZ-\m-Xptcm tbm arX-ypÝ tIm hm]-bix kz-Io-bw. tNmZyw : Ix ]mix ln = F´mWv ]miw?

D¯cw : bx aa-Xm-`n-[m\x (k Gh) = bmsXm¶v aaX F¶ t]tcmSp IqSnbXv AXp-X-s¶. tNmZyw : Ix kpcm-Ch kt½m-l-bXn Gh = F´mWv aZ-yw-t]mse (a-\p-j-y-sc) tamln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. D¯cw : kv{Xo

50

Infn¸ - m«v

tNmZyw -þ Ix hm almÔx = Bcp-Xs¶-bmWv henb B Ôyw _m[n-¨-h³?

D¯cw þ bx aZ-\mXpcx (k Gh) þ bm sXm-cp-h-\mtWm ImaZpxJw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ Xv Ah³ Xs¶ tNmZyw þ Ix hm arXypx N = F´p-X-s¶-bmWv acWw? D¯cw þ kz-Iobw A]bix = X\n¡p t\cn-Sp¶ A]-IoÀ¯n.

7 tIm hm KpcpÀ tbmln lntXm-]-tZjvSm inj-ykvXp tIm tbm Kpcp`à Gh tIm ZoÀL-tcmtKm `h Gh kmt[m Inau-j[w Xky hnNmc Gh. tNmZyw : Ix hm Kpcpx = Bcp-Xs¶-bmWv Kpcp?

D¯cw : bx lntXm-]-tZ-jvSm ln kx Gh = bmsXm-cp-h³ lntXm]-tZ-jvSm-hm-WtÃm AbmÄ X s¶ tNmZyw : injyx Xp Ix = inj-y-\mIs« BcmWv? D¯cw : bx Kpcp-`àx (kx) Gh = bmsXm-cp-¯³ Kpcp-hn `àn-bp-f-f-h-\mtWm AbmÄ Xs¶. tNmZyw -þ ZoÀL-tcmKx Ix = ZoÀL-Imew \ne-\n ¡p¶ tcmKw F´mWv? D¯cw þ (tl) kmt[m (k) `h Gh = AÃt-bm km t[m AXv kwkmcw (P-\\ac-W-§Ä) Xs¶-bm-Wv. tNmZyw þ Xky Huj[w Inw = AXn\v Huj[w F´mWv? D¯cw þ hnNmcx Gh = hnNmcw Xs¶.

P\\ac-W-§-fm-Ip¶ tcmKw Xs¶bmWv ZoÀLImew \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xv. AXns\ian-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v hn Nmcw F¶ Huj[w am{X-amWv {]Xn-hn-[n. (""tImlw IY-abw tZmjx kwkm-cm-Jy D]m-KXx \ym-tb-t\Xn ]cm-aÀiu hnNmc CXn IY-ytX'') (Xp-S-cpw)

an\n¡Y a-Wn-i¦À

{]Wbw

A

\´-cw A-h³ am-\-t¯-¡v Zr-ãn IqÀ-]n-¨p. A-hn-sS A-hÄ ]-d-ªXpt]m-se ]-d-hI-sf I­p. A-hÄ sam-gn-ªp: ""A-h sIm-¿p-¶nÃ. hn-X-bv-¡p-¶nÃ...'' ""...F-¶n«pw b-tY-ãw kz-]v-\- k-©mcw \-S¯p-¶p-.'' A-h³ Iq-«n-t¨À¯p. ""A-h-cn em-`-sIm-Xn-b-·mÀ Cà X-s¶'' Ah\-Xv I-Sp-¸n-¨m-Wv ]-d-ªXv. ""{]W-bw H-cp em-`\-ã -I-¨-h-S-asömtWm ]-d-ªv h-cp-¶-Xv?'' þA-hÄ tNm-Zn¨p. ""A-hÀ-¡v IW-¡p ]p-kv-X-I-hp-anÃ'' -A-Xn-\p a-dp-]-Sn-sb-t¶m-Ww A-h³ ]-dªp.

A-Xn-\n-S-bn A-h-cn-te-¡v \n-i-ÐX-sb ssZ hw Du-Xn \n-d-bv-¡p-¶p-­mbn-cp¶p. A-Xv s]-cp¯v s]-cp-¯v Ah-\v A-hfpw A-hÄ-¡v A-h\pw Im-gv-N-bn \n-¶v amªp.

\m\m-aq\

(49þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

 A[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯nb ]Ã-h-cm Wv {KÙ-en-]n¡v {]Nmcw t\Sns¡mSp-¯Xv. CXn\v Bc-y-F-gp¯v F ¶pw t]cp-­v. ""ap¯pw]-hn-g-hp-sam ¯p IeÀ¯n'' kuµ-c-y-hÂI-cn¨ aWn-{]-hm-f-`m-jbv¡v AXnJc arZptLm-j-§fpw Dujvam-¡fpw tLm jnbpw Dff {KÙ-en]n A\n-hm-c-yam-bn-¯oÀ¶p. {Ita-W-sIm­v cq]amäw kw`-hn¨ {KÙ-en-]n-bmWv B [p-\nI ae-bmf A£-c-am-e. tZh-`mj-sb¶v Bc-y-{_m-Ò-WÀ {]N-cn-¸n¨ncp¶ kwkvIrXw Fgp-Xm³ tZh\m-K-cn-en-]nbpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p. tNmf-k-zm-[o\w aqew ]m­n-\m-«n epw tIc-f-¯nepw Xangpw {]N-cn-¨p. kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\m-fnsâ Imew (1829-þ 1847) hsc ]gb Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iqdnsâ HutZ-ym-Kn-I-`mj Xan-gm-bn-cp¶p F ¶Xpw {it²-bw. s]mXp-hÀjw 1678  BwÌÀ Um-an \n¶v ap{Z-Ww-sN-¿-s¸« tlmÀ¯qkv ae-_m-dn-¡q-kn sIm

Ãm-«v C«n AN-yp-X³ F¶ aebmw sshZ-ysâ km£n-]{Xw tImse-gp¯nepw, cwK-`«v, hn\m-bI ]WvUnäv, A¸p-`«v F¶o {_mÒW sshZ-y ³am-cpsS kÀ«n-^n-¡äv tZh-\m-Kcn en]n-bnepw Zzn-`m-jn-bmb C½m-\pth ImÀWo-tdm-bpsS km£n-s¸Sp-¯Â ae-bm-f-en-]n-bnepw ({K-Ùm£-cw) BsW-¶-Xpw IuXp-I-I-c-amWv. Imew-amdn, `mjbpw en]nbpw am dn. ]s£ ae-bm-fnsb A£-c-ap-ä ¯v ]n¨-h-bv¡m³ ]Tn-¸n¨ \m\w tam\s¯, \m\m-aq-\-bm¡n, hmsam gn sN¸n-sem-fn-¸n¨v ssieo-]-cn-th jw \ÂIn ssIam-dn-¯-¶-Xt{X \m \m-aq-\-b-dn-bm-¯-h³.

NB:

ae- b m- f - £ - c - § Ä¡v BZy- a mbn A¨-Sn-ajn ]pc-«n-b {KÙ-amWv tlm À¯qkv ae-_m-dn-¡q-kv. tNÀ¯e sImÃm«v IpSpw-_-¯nse almssh Z-y-\mb C«n AN-yp-Xsâ Xmfn-tbm-e-

¡p-dn-¸p-I-fmWv (sNmÂs¡« ]pkv XIw, tIc-fm-cm-aw) A¶s¯ U¨pK-hÀW-dmb hm³doUnsâ t\Xr-X-z¯n {]km-[\w sN¿-s¸-«-Xv. 791 Nn{X-§-fpsS klm-b-t¯msS tIcf-¯nse 742 kk-y-§-fp-tSbpw hr£-§-fp-tSbpw hnh-c-W-§Ä AS§nb Cu {KÙw 12 hme-y-§-fm-bn-«mWv. kwhn-[m\w sN¿-s¸-«n-«p-ffXv. BZyw t]mÀ«p-Kokv `mj-bn X¿mdm-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv e¯o-\n-te¡v samgn-amäw \S¯n A¨-Sn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp tlmÀ¯qkv ae-_m-dn-¡qknsâ H¶mw-hm-eyw 1678 epw 12-þmw hmeyw 1693 epw ]pd-¯n-d-§n. {]kv XpX \nL-­p-hn\v Bdv km£n-]{X-§Ä H¶mw hme-y-¯n sImSp¯n-«p-­v. BZ-ys¯ cs­®w Zzn-`mjn-bmb C½m-\p-h IÀtW-tdmhntâbpw aq¶pw-\mepw C«n AN-ypXtâbpw A©pw Bdpw ]cn-tim-[I-cmb cwK-`«v, hn\m-bI ]WvUnäv, A¸p-`«v F¶nhcptS-Xp-am-Wv.

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

51

kn²marXw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv 9995976769

drvinob@gmail.com

]

\yqP\tdj³ Igp¯v thZ\

­pIme¯v NpaSv FSp¡p¶hcnepw ITn\amb tPmen sNbvXncp ¶hcnepw Øncambncp¶ Igp¯v thZ\ C¶v sshäv tImfÀ tPmen sN¿p¶hcnte¡v ]cImbw sNbvXn«p­v. Aimkv{Xobamb Ccn¸v \nebn I¼yq«À apXemb CeIvt{SmWnIv KmUvPäpIÄ AanXambn D]tbmKn¡p¶ XmWv C¶v Cu tcmKw cq£amIphm³ ImcWw. AXpsIm­v Xs¶ CXns\ Hcp PohnXssien tcmKamW¶pw ]dbmw. \nc´cambn ss_¡v HmSn¡p¶ hcnepw Igp¯vthZ\ ]nSns]Smdp­v. C¶s¯ \½psS tdmUnsâ AhØ Cu tcmK¯nsâ Xo{hX Iq«p¶p. XpSÀ¨bmbn K«dn hogp¶Xv aqew Unkv In\v XIcmÀ kw`hn¡p¶p.

Aimkv{Xobamb Ccn¸v \neIÄ F§s\ thZ\bv¡v ImcWamIp¶p?

Ggv Iticp¡fmWv \½psS Xesb Xm§n\nÀ¯m\pÅ {][m \tPmen \nÀhln¡p¶Xv. GItZiw \mev Intem{Kmw Xq¡ apÅ Xesb Xm§n \nÀ¯m³ t\tc, \nhÀ¶pÅ s]mkn j\n Iticp¡Ä¡v henb Bbmkap­mhnÃ. F ¶m \½Ä XeIp\n¨pw Xncn¨pw h¨v I¼yq«dpw, em¸vtSm¸pw, samss_ t^mWpw A[nIambn D] tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ Igp¯nsâbpw \s«Ãnsâbpw tPmen`mcw Cc«nbmIp¶p. Xesb k´pen XmhØbn \ne\nÀ¯m³ aknepIÄ ¡pw, Unkv¡pIÄ¡pw, Iticp¡Ä ¡pw A[nItPmen sNt¿­nhcpw. aknepIÄ henªv apdpIpIbpw Xe bv¡v GItZiw 10 Intem{Kmw `mcap ÅXmbn aknepIÄ¡v A\p`hs¸Sp Ibpw sN¿pw. CXv aknepIfnte¡p Å càtbm«s¯ _m[n¡pIbpw, \oÀs¡«v D­mhpIbpw {ItaW Igp ¯v thZ\, tXmÄthZ\, XethZ\ F¶nh ]nSns]SpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

K«dpÅ tdmUpIfn SqhoeÀ A[nIambn HmSn¡p¶hcn Igp¯v thZ\ hfsc {]ISambn ImWmdp­v.

Hmtcm XhWbpw K«dn hogpt¼mÄ Iticp¡Ä¡pw, aknepIÄ¡pw, Un kv¡pIÄ¡pw \menc«n k½ÀZamWv G¡p¶Xv. CXv Ime{ItaW Unkv ¡pIsf XIcmdnem¡p¶p. ss_¡v AanXambn D]tbmKn¡p¶hcn Igp¯v thZ\bv¡v ]pdsa tXmÄ th Z\, ssIXcn¸v, achn¸v F¶nh A\p `hs¸SpIbpw Akl\obamb Ah Øbn F¯s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. ]ecnepw ]e coXnbnembncn ¡pw Cu thZ\IÄ A\p`hs¸SpI. Igp¯v Igbv¡pI, Igp¯v Xncnbm Xncn¡pI, XethZ\, Xe¡d¡w, Igp¯nsâ ]n³`mK¯v `mctadpI, ssIIm Xcn¸pw, achn¸pw A\p`h

52

Infn¸ - m«v

s¸SpI XpS§nb ]e coXnbnepÅ e£W§fpw D­mIpw. {]mbamb BÄ¡mÀ¡pw, A[nIambn NpaSv FSp¡p¶hÀ¡pw hcp¶ Igp¯v thZ\, Unkv¡nsâ tXbvam\w sIm ­v kw`hn¡p¶XmWv. AXns\ skÀhn¡Â kv t ]m¬ssUtem knkv F¶p ]dbp¶p.

Igp¯v thZ\ \nb{´n¡m³ Nne IcpXepIÄ  Øncambn Htc s]mknj\n Ccp¶v tPmen sN¿p¶hÀ sNdnb CSthfIfpsS hn{iaw sImSp¡pI. Hcp aWn¡qtdmfw I¼yq«dnte¡v I®pw \«v Ccn¡p¶hÀ CSbv¡v Fgpt¶äv \n¡pItbm \S¡pI tbm sN¿pI. Itkcbn Ccp¶v Xe Ip¼n«v Dd§mXncn¡m³ {i²n¡pI. I«n en InS¶pd§pt¼mÄ XebnW I«n Ipd¨v D]tbmKn¡pI. Ncnªv InS¶v Dd§p¶hÀ Igp¯n\v k t¸mÀ«mbn Bhiyamb Dbc¯n XebnW hbv¡pI. 

Itkcbn Ccn¡pt¼mÄ \Sp hnsâ Xmg¯mbn Hcp Ipj³ hbv ¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. 

 hfsc t\cw skÂt^m¬ D] tbmKnt¡­nhcpt¼mÄ slUv skäv D]tbmKn¡pI. ssI D]tbm Kn¡msX Xe Ncn¨v, sNhn¡pw tXmfn\pw CSbn t^m¬ XncpIn kwkmcn¡mXncn¡pI.  Sqhoedn Ccn¡pt¼mÄ Ncn ªpw Ip\nªpw Ccn¡msX \nhÀ ¶ncn¡pI. K«dpIfn A[nIw ho gmsXbpw lw]pIfn thKX Ipd ¨pw HmSn¡pI. t^mÀhoeÀ HmSn¡p t¼mÄ koäv ]n¶nte¡v \o¡n Nmcn¡nS¡cpXv. koäv apt¶m«m¡n tNÀ¶ncn¡pI. ImÂap«v Acs¡ «nt\¡mÄ DbÀ¶ncn¡Ww.  _mKpItfm, atäm tXmfn Xq ¡pt¼mÄ c­p tXmfnepambn Xq

kn²marXw ¡pI. Hcp his¯ tXmfn am{Xw FSp¡p¶Xv s]s«¶v Igp¯pthZ \ hcp¯pw.

«pt]mIpt¼mÄ t]inIfnse XIcmdv IqSn¡qSn Ime{ItaW Iticp¡fnte ¡pw, Unkv¡pIfnte¡pw hym]n¡p¶p. Cu AhØ tcmKn¡v Xm§m³ Ign bm¯ thZ\bmbn amdp¶p. UnkvIn\v _e£bw kw`hn¡p¶ thfbn sNdnb coXnbnepÅ A]IS§Ä kw`hn¨mÂt]mepw UnkvIv IhNw s]m«m dp­v. UnkvIv IhNw s]m«n DÅnepÅ \yq¢nbkv ]Ät]mkkv F¶ `mKw  \nXyhpw hymbmaw sN¿pI. Rc¼pIfn k½ÀZw G¸n¨v XpS§nbm ]ns¶ NnInÂkbv¡v ImeXma tbmKmk\§Ä sN¿p¶Xv AXyp ÊsaSp¡pw. Nne kab¯v ikv{X{Inbbpw Bhiyambn hcp¶p. ¯aw. km[mcWbmbn kvt]m¬ssUtemknknsâ NnInÂkbpsS `mKambn tImfÀs_Âäv D]tbmKn¡m³ \nÀtZin¡mdp­v. s]s«¶pÅ Ne\w aqew I¼yq«À Øncambn D­mIp¶ tZmj^e§Ä \nb{´n¡m³ CXv Hcp ]cn[nhsc ^e{]ZamsW D]tbmKn¡p¶hÀ {i²nt¡­Xv ¦nepw, XpSÀ¨bmbn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv A`n  I¼yq«dn\p ap¶nen ImayaÃ. Fs´¶m Ah amwkt]inIsf cn¡pt¼mÄ sNhn, tXm ZpÀ_es¸Sp¯pw. amwkt]inIÄ Ah D] Ä, CSp¸v F¶nh Htc Igp¯v `mKs¯ {]iv\§Ä tbmKn¨m am{Xsa iàntbmSpw, BtcmKy sse\n hcm³ {i²n t¯mSpw Ccn¡pIbpÅq. IqSpXÂImew BZyL«¯v t]inIfnse, ¡Ww. A\¡msX h¨m Ah £bn¡pIbpw ZpÀ thZ\am{X ambn«mbncn¡pw _es¸SpIbpw sN¿pw. AXpsIm­v AXym  Ccn¡p¶ Itkcbn hiyL«§fn am{Xw tImfÀ s_Âäv D] A\p`hs¸SpI. AXv  \Sp \nhÀ¶ncn¡m³ tbmKn¡pI. th­ Ipj³ hbv¡pI. {i²n¡msX ]gb]Sn s]m¡hpw Nmcpw {Iao apt¶m«pt]mIpt¼mÄ tcmKw ]cnlcn¡mw, Icn¡m³ ]äp¶ coXn kn²NnInÂkbneqsS bnepÅ Itkc D]tbm t]inIfnse XIcmdv Igp¯v thZ\bv¡pÅ NnInÂkbpsS ASn Kn¡p¶Xv \ÃXv. IqSn¡qSn Ime{ItaW Øm\sa¶Xv tZmjw kw`hn¨ncn¡p¶ `mKs¯ amwkt]inIfpsSbpw kv\mbp¡  ssIIÄ Xm§nhbv Iticp¡fnte¡pw, fpsSbpw aäpw iàn hÀ[n¸n¨v UnkvInsâ ¡m³ klmbn¡p¶ Unkv¡pIfnte¡pw XIcmÀ ]cnlcn¡pI F¶XmWv. CXn\mbn "Itkcss¡' D­mbncp kn² NnInÂkbn Hcp NnInÂkmim ¶m ssIIÄ Xq§n hym]n¡p¶p. Cu AhØ kv{Xw Xs¶bp­v. \n¡p¶ k½ÀZw Ipd tcmKn¡v Xm§m³ tcmK\nÀWbw \S¯nbtijw bv¡m³ klmbn¡pw.

XpS¡¯n hmXkw_Ôamb Huj[ Ignbm¯ §Ä \ÂIp¶p. tcmKw KpcpXcamIp¶Xn\v  tamWnädnsâ Dbc thZ\bmbn ap³]msW¦n ]et¸mgpw icnbmb hn{ia hpw Øehpw ssI¯ hpw IrXyamb Huj[tkhbpw Xs¶ aXn ­bv¡v kpJIcamb hn amdp¶p. bmIpw. Huj[tkh sIm­p am{Xw tcmKi {iaØm\w Dd¸m¡pw a\w km[yaà F¶v tXm¶nbm Hmtcm hn[¯nembncn¡Ww. tcmKnbpsSbpw tcmKkz`mhw, imcocnIkz `mhw, {XntZmj§fnse Gä¡pd¨nepIÄ  tamWnädnsâ apIÄ F¶nhb\pkcn¨v NnInÂk \nÝbn¡p¶p. `mKw I®nsâ sehen Xncpaepw Ingnbpw Bhiysa emIm³ {i²n¡pI. ¦n D]tbmKn¡mw. IngnIfn {][m\s¸ «h, Ce¡ngn, s]mSn¡ngn, amwk¡ngn, Rh  aukpw Iot_mÀ c¡ngn F¶nhbmWv. Bhiysa¦n ]qiv Upw D]tbmKn¡pt¼m Ä Igp¯n\pw tXmfn\pw acp¶v D]tbmKn¡mw. ISp¯ tXbvam\ tcm k½ÀZap­mImsX KamsW¦n Hcp]mSv _ew {]tbmKn¨pÅ ssIap«v apX hncep Xncp½v \S¯mXncn¡pXmWv A`nImayw.

IÄ hscbpÅ `mKw I AXn\mbn Zihmbp¡sf {IaoIcn¡p¶ tkcss¡bntem, tai {]tXyI Xncp½Â apd Xs¶bp­v. bntem kt¸mÀ«v sN¿m AkpJw Iq«m³ CSbm¡p¶ \p Å kuIcyw D­mhp Blmc§fpw, hnlmc§fpw Hgnhm¡pI. ¶Xv KpWw sN¿pw.

Zln¡m³ {]bmkapÅh, F®¸elmc §Ä, t_¡dn `£W§Ä, ^mÌv^pUv, Igp¯v thZ\bpsS XWp¯ Blmcw, Ing§phÀK§Ä, IS k¦oÀWXIÄ ehÀK§Ä, ZoÀLZqcbm{X F¶nh Hgnhm Igp¯v `mKs¯ {]iv\ ¡Ww. Igp¯v thZ\bpÅ tcmKn¡v ae_ §Ä BZyL«¯v t] Ôw D­mhm³ ]mSnÃ. \mcpIÄ AS§nb inIfnse, thZ\am{X `£WamWv \ÃXv. icnbmb coXnbnepÅ ambn«mbncn¡pw A\p NnInÂksNbvXm tcmK§fn \n¶v `hs¸SpI. AXv {i²n ]qÀW^e{]m]vXn t\Smhp¶XmWv. ¡msX ]gb]Sn apt¶m

Unkw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

53

Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com

F´m amjv... hnti-j-§Ä...

Ien-Im-e-am-Sm... AsX-´m... amjv...

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Hcp cmjv{Sw...

Hcp \nb-aw Hcp P\-X AXm-Sm... Cu knhnÂ\n-b-aw...

D¯-tc³U-y-bnepw aäpw ln-µp-a-X-¯n-ep-ff Zpcm-Nm-c-§fpw Ducp-hn-e¡pw kap-Zm-b-hn-Nm-c-W-Ifpw CtXm-sS...

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hnhmlw, hnhm-l-tam-N\w, kz-¯-h-Imiw, Ip«n-Isf Zs¯-Sp-¡Â F¶o \nb-a-§Ä FÃm C³U-ym-¡mÀ¡pw Hcp-t]m-se...

At¸mÄ apÉow IpSpw_§-fnse XÀ¡-§Ä XoÀ¡m\pw aäp-ap-ff icn-b¯v tImS-Xn-Ifpw CtXmsS C-Ãm-Xm-Ipw... AsÃ... amjv...

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AsX-Sm...

Infn¸m«v hcnkwJym \nc¡v C³Uybn Hcp hÀjw aq¶p hÀjw

hntZi¯v

` 150/-

US$ 40/-

` 450/-

US$ 150/-

A©p hÀjw ` 750/US$ 175/_b³Up sNbvX ap³e¡§Ä þ {]XnhÀjhmeyw C³Uybn ` 150/þ hntZi¯v US$ 40

hcnkwJy Im\dm_m¦v aW¡mSv imJ A¡u­v No: 2906101002334 te¡v Abbv¡mw

aWnHmÀUÀ / Un Un / XpI F¯nt¡­ hnemkw : FUnäÀ, Infn¸m«v Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 695009. t^m¬: 0471--2457473, 2456575

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Printed, published, edited and owned by T. G. Harikumar published from Thunchan Smaraka Samithi, Airanimuttom, Manacaud P.O., Thiruvananthapuram - 695 009 and printed at Aradhana Printers, Pangode,Thiruvananthapuram.

NnäqÀ Xp©³ Kpcp-a-T-¯n Xp©³Zn-\m-N-cWw tIc-f-¸n-d-hn-bpsS jjvTn-]qÀ¯nbnÂ, Nnäq-cnse Xp©³ Kpcp-a-T-¯n Xp©³-Zn-\m-N-c-W-¯nsâ kz-Ñ-µam-b tNmZ-\-bm \m\q-dnÂ]cw t]À H¯p-Iq-Sn. `mjm-`n-am-\-¯mepw `mjm-t_m-[-¯mepw {]I-S-amb Bthiw. NnäqÀ sk³{S F³ Fkv Fkv Ic-tbm-K-¯nsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-ff Xp©³Kpcp-aTw `c-W-k-an-Xnbpw NnäqÀ Kh. tImsfPv ae-bmf hn`m-Khpw kwbp-à-ambn kwL-Sn-¸n¨ Xp©³Zn-\m-N-cWw \h-y-amb Hc\p-`hambn amdn.

Kpcp-a-T-¯nse kam-[n-a-WvU-]-¯n \n¶v ]qPmcn \mcm-b-W-Zmkv ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb Zo]w tImsfPv {]n³kn-¸Â Fw ]n tkXp-am-[-h³ Gäp-hm-§n. XpSÀ¶v NnäqÀ tImsf-PnÂ\n¶v hnZ-y-mÀYn-IÄ sIm­p-h-¶n-cp¶ Zo]-inJ sXfn-bn¨v At±lw {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡p ssIam-dn. A£-c-¯nsâ Pzm-e-bmb Zo]inJ hmZ-y-ta-f-§-fpsS AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS tLmjbm-{X-bmbn \o§n tImsf-Pn kam-]n-¨p. F³ kn kn tIU-äpIfpw F³ Fkv Fkv hmfân-bÀamcpw tamln-\n-bm-«-¯nsâ thj-a-Wnª hnZ-ymÀYn-\n-Ifpw tLmj-bm-{Xbn AWn-\n-c-¡p-I-bp-­m-bn. Xp©sâ a®n \n¶p-ff Xp©³Zn-\-¯nse Cu {]bmWw aebm-f-a-®ns\ kvt\ln-¡p-¶-h-cpsS Bth-i-am-bn-cp-¶p. XpSÀ¶v Kpcp-aT-¯nse \h-cm{XnaWvU-]-¯n NnäqÀ tImsfPnse ae-bm-f-hn-`mKw hnZ-ymÀYn-Ifpw A[-ym-]-Icpw F³ Fkv Fkv Ic-tbmKw {]hÀ¯-Icpw Xp©³-Zn\¯nsâ aäp Imc-y-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-te¡p {]th-in-¨p. Cu tbmKw s{]m^ sI N{µ-ti-J-c³]n-ff \ne-hn-f-¡p-sImfp¯n DÂLm-S\w sNbvXp. Ic-tbmKw {]knUâv D®n-Ir-jvW³ Nqc-¸-ffw A[-y£X hln-¨p. tImsf-Pnse ae-bm-f-hn-`mKw ta[mhn tUm hn BÀ ARvP\ `mjm-Zn-\-{]-XnÚ sNmÃn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. s{]m^ sI iin-Ip-amÀ ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpsS Im-en-I-{]-kà - nsb¸än ¢msÊ-Sp-¯p. s{]m^ sI N{µ-ti-J-c-]n-ff, sI tkma-\m-Y³, tZh-Zmkv awK-e¯v F¶n-hÀ ¢mÊp-I-sf-Sp-¯p. sI N{µ-ti-J-c³ \mbÀ, Sn cmPp, F³ aWn-I-WvT³ \mbÀ, tUm kPo-hvIp-amÀ, s{]m^ kvanX-dmWn, s{]m^ enkn tPmk^v, tUm {io{]nb, F {ioIp-amÀ, F³ sI _me-N-{µ³ F¶n-hÀ NÀ¨-bn ]¦p-sIm-­p.

Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw tIm«¬ln Kh. F ]n FÊnse A[-ym-]-Icpw hnZymÀYn-Ifpw Xp©³Zn\-w BN-cn-¨t¸mÄ

Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw Imc-y-h«w Kh. bp ]n FÊnse hnZymÀYn-IÄ Xp©³Zn\-mN-cWthfbnÂ

Infn-¸m«v kmwkvImcnIthZn-bpsS tImgn-t¡mSv PnÃm-I-½n-änbpw hS-Ic sk\n¯v tImsf-Ppw kwbp-à-ambn tIc-f-]n-d-hn-Zn-\hpw Fgp-¯-ѳ Zn\m-N-cWhpw kwL-Sn-¸n-¨p. Ncn-{Xm-t\-z-j-I\pw Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\p-amb Ip«n-Ir-jvW³ \m-cm-b-W-\-Kcw A[-y-£X hln-¨p. {]ikvX Ncn-{X-Im-c\pw Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\pamb tUm sI kn hnP-b-cm-L-h³ DÂLm-S\w sNbvXp. "ae-bm-f-`m-jbpw Fgp¯-ѳ IrXn-Ifpw' F¶ hnj-bs¯ Bkv]-Z-am¡n Ihn kPo-h³ hS-Ic ap J-y-{]-`m-jWw \S-¯n. AtPjv Ip¶p-½Â, cPojv I¡-«nÂ, kpcmPv Ipdpt´m«n XpS-§n-b-hÀ {]-kw-Kn-¨p. XpSÀ¶v Ip«n-I-fpsS Iem-]-cn-]m-Snbpw Ac-t§-dn.