Kilippattu august 2017

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XII

Issue 2

BKÌv 2017 (1192 IÀ¡SIwþ1193 Nn§w)

aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI

\ w

\h-sIm-tfm-Wn-bÂImes¯ km¼-¯nIa\-Èm-kv{X-¯n sshIr-X-§-sfm-s¡bpw DZm¯Ie - -bmbv¯ocp-¶p.

Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ thÀ]mSn\v HcphÀjw

]mc-X-{´ykpJw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Ne-\-c-lnX-amb hÀ¯-am-\-¯nÂ, apdnªphogm¯ \mhpw aS-¡n-]n-Sn-¡m¯ Ic-§fpw, Aan-Xhn-\-b-¯m Iq¼p¶ \s«Ãpw CÃm¯ Hcp a\pj-y³. Ne-\-c-ln-X-amb ]mc-X-{´-ykp-J-t¯mSv BIr-jvS-\m-ImsX Ne-\m-ßI-amb kzm-X-{´-y-t_m-[-t¯msS hnbÀ¯ Hcp ico-c-amWv NnXbn Fcn-ª-S-§n-b-Xv. Ne-\m-ß-I-amb B sXmgn-emfnt_m[-¯nsâbpw AXn \n¶v Ddh-sb-Sp¯ kmwkvIm-cn-I-t_m-[-¯nsâbpw I\-ep-I-sf-bmWv Cu H¶mw NcahmÀjnI ¯n Nn´-bn-en-tS-­-Xv. "NnXbnse shfn¨w' \nkmc-aà F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv AXp-sIm-­m-Wv. aXhpw apX-em-fn-¯hpw XoÀ¡p¶ hmcn-¡p-gn-Ifn hogmsX; hoWmepw Ah-ä-I-fpsS C¡n-fnIÄ¡v hnt[-b-s¸-SmsX PohnXw XoÀ¡pI F¶ {]hÀ¯\w kmc-ap-f-f-Xm-Wv. B IÀa-ImWvUs¯ ]p\À\nÀh-Nn¨v CÑm-i-àn¡v B thKw XoÀ¡p-I-bmWv Xp©³kvamcI kan-Xn-. kan-XnØm]Isâ H¶mw A\pkvacWw BKÌv 20 apX "Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ kvarXnhmcmNcW'ambn kw LSn¸n¡p¶ hnhchpw ]s¦Sp¡Wsa¶ A`yÀY\bpw kvt\ lmZcw ap¶n hbv¡p¶p.

Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯nse cmambW kÔymNcWw Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xn-bnse cmambW kÔymNcWw tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ DÂLmS\w sN¿p¶p.

Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ, s{]m^ Im«qÀ \mcmbW ]nÅ, tUm _n AcpÔXn F¶nhÀ kao]w

X\nabpsS BZcw X\nabpsS B`napJy¯n s{]m^ h«]d¼n tKm]n\mY]nÅ, ]n \mcmbWIpdp¸v, tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³ F¶nhsc Ihnbpw Km\cNbnXmhpamb Np\¡c cma³Ip«n BZcn¡p¶p.

DÅS¡w

amknI BKÌv 2017

1192 IÀ¡SIw

þ 1193 Nn§w

""Fsâ krjvSnsb H¶v I¯n¡q Fs¶-sbm-¶m-{I-an¡q Rms\m¶v Cc-bmbn amds« \h-sIm-tfm-Wn-bÂImes¯ C¯cw km¼-¯nI a\-Èm-kv{X-¯n sshIr-X-§-sfm-s¡bpw DZm¯I-e-bmbn Xocp-¶p.''

]pkvXIw 12 / e¡w 2

11-

0616-

08-

Ihn IhnXzw am[hnb½IhnXbnse tIcfobX Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw

ag-¯p-f-fn-bnÂ\n¶pw kv\m\-s¸« Ihn awKew inh³

_n BÀ kptajv

lpssk³ Nn{Xw hnhmZ¯n\pa¸pdw 25-

hyIvXnþhyIvXnXzw "Xo¡SÂ ISsªSp¯ P·w' Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ

IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w

bm{´ntImÂ]mZ-\-Im-es¯ Ie-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w hmÄ«À _©-an³

28-

36-

\áXbpsS cmjv{Sobw

s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv

i]Yw \oe]Û\m`³

12-

\Kv\w

IhnX

27-

kq£va {]]©w

teJ\w `h`qXnbpsS \mSI§Ä Hcp ZÀi\w Un kn Ipdp¸v

B¸nÄ Xe-bn hoW-t¸mÄ I­p-]n-Sn-¨-Xà Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjWw km_p tPmkv 34-

ImSv km£n CS-\n-e-¡m-c³ \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä ]n sI apcfo[c³

DÄ¡mgvN

13

{]W_v, ]\n]nSn¨ kwØm\w, IÀWmSIbv¡v sImSn; lÀ¯men\v hnS(?)bpw!

45-

ZÀi-\w

48-

39-

42

{lkzPohnXw

41

aWn-c-Xv\-amem kvtXm{Xw

tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ

Infnsamgn

D¸pw tNmdpw

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³

52-

shf-f-¯n-em-im³ tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³

kn²NnInÂkbnse thdn« hgnIÄ kz´w teJ-I³

Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw

^o¨À

Ncn{Xw ih¯nsâ t]m¡äSn¡p¶hÀ ]gÈncmPbpsS A´yw {ioPn¯v C \mWp

50-

IY aªjmfn« s]¬Ip«n inhZmk³ F sI

FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw

amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com

Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw

tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ

CXv s]¬kulrZ§fpsS s]cpag¡mew. \ham[ya kmt¦XnI kar²nbn kulrZ km{amPy krjvSnbnemWv kÀhcpw.

F¡mehpw kulrZw Hcaqeyk¼¯mWv... PohnX¯nsâ lcnXm`bpw. kulrZw klrZb§fpsS kwKahpw kwLÀj§fpsS kwlmcnbpamWv. s]mXp ImgvN¸mSn \n¶I¶v kz´w ImgvN¸mSpIsf Icp¸nSn¸n¡m\pw amäpc¡m\pw aqÀ¨Iq«m\pw kulrZw kwip² kt¦XamWv. ChnsS enwKhnthN\anÃ.

PmXn aX hÀK tNcnIfnÃ, cmPyþ `qJWvU AXnÀ¯nIfnÃ.

BkvXnbmbv BsIth­Xv BßmÀYXbpw AÂ]w kvt\lhpw. kzmÀYXbpw `ocpXzhpw kulrZ¯ns\¶pw If¦amWv... D]cn`mh{`aw BP·i{Xphpw. kwKoXwt]mse km{µamb kulrZw C¶v k¦oÀWkakybmWv. kulrZ¯n\pw {]Wb¯n\panSbn thens¡«pIfnÃ! kz]v\w ]¦phbv¡pIbpw au\w ]¦ph¡mXncn¡p¶XnepamWv kulrZ¯nse NXnbpsS NpcpÄ. B¬s]¬ ZuÀ_ey§Ä ku`mKy§fmIm\pw ZuÀ`mKy§fmIm\pw tIhew \nanj§Ä aXn. k¼Xvkm{µoIrX kulrZ§Ä¡mWv Ime¯nsâ IncoSmhImiw. ip²kulrZw kzmÀYkulrZ¯n\v hgnamdp¶ ImgvNbmWv C¶nsâ hogvN!

BKÌv

2017

1192 IÀ¡SIw

þ

1193 Nn§w

FUntämdnbÂ

P\m[n-]-X-y-¯n tNmc-¸m-Sp-IÄ hog-cpXv

P

\m-[n-]-X-ys¯ tNmc-bnÂap-¡n-sb-Sp¯v cmjv{Sobw Ifn-¡p-hm-\p-ff {iaw \¶-Ã. Xe-Øm-\¯v `oXn krjvSn-¨p-sIm­p \S¶ A{I-a-{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v Bcp Np¡m³ ]nSn-¨mepw A]-e-]-\o-b-amWv. hf-cm\pw \ne\n¡m-\p-ap-ff t]mcm-«-¯n-emWv _n sP ]n bpw kn ]n F½pw. kam-[m-\-¯neqsS apt¶dm\p-ff kml-N-c-y-§Ä \ne-\n¡p-t¼m-gmWv sIm­pw-sImSp¯pw t\Sm³ Im«p¶ hnIr-Xn-IÄ. _n sP ]n bpsS hfÀ¨ kn ]n Fw Iym-¼pIsf A¦-em-¸n-em-¡n-bn-«p-s­-¶Xv \á-k-X-yw. kn ]n F½nsâ \ne-\nÂ]n\v `wKw hcp-¯p-hm³ _n sP ]n bv¡v Ign-bp-sa¶v AhÀ Icp-Xp-¶p-­m-hmw.

Ignª \nb-a-k`mXnc-sª-Sp-¸nepw Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fn-te¡p\S¶ XncsªSp¸p-I-fnepw _n sP ]n \S-¯nb apt¶äw Gsd XfÀ¯n-bXv tIm¬{K-Ên-s\-bm-Wv. tIm¬{Kkv thm«Àam-cpsS Hscm-gp¡v _n sP ]n bntebv¡p­m-bn. _n Un sP Fkv sâ klmbw IqSp-X apt¶-dm³ klm-bn-¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw \K-c-k`m Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n _n sP ]n t\Snb Xnf-¡-amÀ¶ hnPbw cmjv{Sob \nco-£-I-sc-t¸mepw A¼-c-s¸-Sp-¯n. kn ]n F½nsâ tIm«-s¡m-¯-f-§-fn Ah-cpsS h¼-·mÀ Hs¶m-¶mbn IS-]p-g-In-hoWp. F Un F^n\pw bp Un F^n\pw I\¯ Xncn-¨Sn \ÂIn-s¡m-­mWv _n sP ]n apt¶-dn-b-Xv. tZio-b-X-e-¯n tIm¬{Kknt\ä £oWhpw kw Øm-\s¯ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn {]Xn-^-en¨pI­p. \nb-a-k`m Xnc-sª-Sp¸n Xmac hncn-ªXv asäm-c-Sn-bm-bn. i{Xp-]-£¯nsâ hfÀ¨bpw hnP-bhpw AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ kn ]n F½n-s\-t¸m-ep-ff cmjv{So-b-I-£n-IÄ Cu bpK-¯n epw X¿m-dm-Im-¯Xv AÂ`pXw Xs¶. \yq-\-]-£-§-fp-tSbpw ZpÀ_-e-hn-`m-K-§fp-tSbpw ià-amb ]n´pW Ct¸mgpw kn ]n F½n\p Xs¶-bm-Wv. AXv tNmÀ ¶p-t]m-ImsX kq£n-t¡-­Xv Ah-cpsS Xs¶ IÀ¯-h-y-am-Wv. _n sP ]n bpsS hfÀ¨-bn Icn-\n-g hogv¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p ASp-¯-Ime s¯ kw`-h-hn-Im-k-§Ä. saUn-¡Â tImg-t¡kpw hn`m-Ko-bXbpw B ]mÀ«n sb hÃmsX De-bv¡p-I-bmWv. tZiob {]kn-Uâ v Aan-Xvjm-bpsS kµÀi-\¯n-\p-tijw hÀ[n¨ hoc-y-t¯msS DbÀs¯-gp-t¶Ât¡-­n-bn-cp¶ ]mÀ«n Hcp IS-em-kp-tIm-«-t]mse XIÀ¶p hogp-¶-XmWv ]n¶oSv ImWm³ Ign-ª-Xv. hy-X-ykvX{[ph-§-fn \n¡p¶ t\Xm¡sf A\p-\-bn-¸n-¨p-sIm­p t]m Im³ tZio-b-t\-Xr-X-zhpw ]cm-P-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. tIm¬{K-Êns\hn«v _n sP ]n sb B-{i-bn-¡m³ XpS-§nb hen-sbmcp hn`mKw P\-§Ä ]p\ÀhnNn-´-\¯nemWv. A[n-Imcw In«p-¶-Xn\p-ap¼p Xs¶ Agn-aXn F¶ ZpÀ`qXw ]mÀ «nsb Ht¶msS hngp-§p¶ Xc-¯n-em-bn-t¸mbn Ah-cpsS ØnXn. kn ]n Fw þ _n sP ]n kwLÀj-§Ä¡n-S-bn Nq­-bn-Smt\m Cc-]n-Sn-¡m t\m tIm¬{K-kn\v H«pw XmÂ]-c-y-an-söp tXm¶p-¶p. _n sP ]n bpsS BIÀ j-W-¯n Hgp-In-t¸mb A\p-`m-hn-I-sfbpw thm«-Àam-tcbpw XncnsI sIm­ph-cm-\p-ff Hcp {iahpw B ]mÀ«n-bn \n¶pw D­m-Ip-¶n-Ã. {Kq¸p-{]-hÀ¯-\§fpw t\Xr-X-z-XÀ¡-§fpw tIm¬{K-Êns\ Gsd £oWn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A{Ia-cm-jv{Sob¯n \n¶pw tamN\w t\Sm-\p-ff ap{Zm-hm-I-y-hp-ambn AhÀ¡p cwK-¯p-h-cmw. AXn-\n\n BcpsS A\p-a-Xn-bmWv th­Xv? {]kvXm-h\bp²§Ä aXn-bm¡n IÀa-cw-K-¯n-d-§m³ tIm¬{K-kp-ImÀ Aam-´n-¡-cp-Xv. Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ

\Kv\w _n BÀ kptajv 9446749756

\áXbpsS cmjv{Sobw Iesb´msW¶v Xncn¨dnbmsX H¶ns\ anI¨ IemkrjvSnbmbn sIm­mSpt¼mÄ hn]Wn \s½ ssIbS¡nbncn¡p¶p F¶v ]dtb­nhcpw. \ap¡p ap¶n h¨p\o«p¶ IeIÄ, kacapdIÄ \½Ä cq]s¸Sp¯m¯nSt¯mfwImew Ah \½psS CÑsb A`nkwt_m[\sN¿p¶nà F¶pÅ Xncn¨dnhv kmam\ybpàn¡v \nc¡p¶XmWv.

"\

áX' F¶Xv Hcp cmjv{Sob{]hÀ¯\¯n sâ ASbmfamWv. Nnet¸mÄ hyhØbpsS "Znhy'amb aXnepIÄ t`Zn¡m\pÅ {iaamImw. aäpNn et¸mÄ htcWyt_m[¯nsâ CÑbv¡pÅnte¡v \pg ªpIbdp¶Xnsâ kqNIamImw. c­pw PohnXbmYm ÀYy¯nsâ hn]coX ZniIfn k©cn¡pIbmWv. tI cf¯n B[p\nIXsb XpSÀ¶v \áX Cu c­v Zni Ifnte¡mWv k©cn¡p¶Xv. AXn\pap¼v \áXbv¡v PohnX¯nsâ katcm³apJamb ]cnkcap­mbncp ¶p. amd¯v Fgp¶p\n¡p¶ "apeIsf' Ima¡mgvNI fn \n¶v c£ns¨Sp¡m\mbncp¶p amdpadbv¡Â ka hiyIÄ' ]n¡mtkmbpsS "t

6

Infn¸ - m«v

pssksâ Fw F^v l

"kckzXn.'

cw D­mbXv. ssewKnIamb ImgvN¡ptaepÅ katcm kpI k©mcambncp¶p amdpadbv¡Â kacw. \áX ad¨ph¨v PohnXs¯ kpc]m\w sNbvX hyh ØnXns¡Xnsc Ieln¨psIm­mWv "\áX' Iebnte ¡v kzmwioIcn¡s¸«Xv (]n¡mtkmbpsS thiyIÄ).

F¶m "\áX' ssewKnImkzmZ\¯nsâ hn]Wnh IcWamsW¶v Xncn¨dnªXpsIm­mWv ChnsS amdp adbv¡Â kacw D­mbXv. Hcp Iemcq]w kacapdbm Ipt¼mÄ PohnXw Iem]camIpsa¶ km£yamWv amdpadbv¡Â kacw. Iebpw PohnXhpw X½nepÅ _Ôw ChnsS hyàamWv. kaql¯nsâ hnIeXsb A`nkwt_m[\ sNt¿­ Xn\p ]Icw AXnsâ Iem]camb hn]Wnkm[yXsb NqjWw sNbvXpsIm­mWv tIcf¯n B[p\nI IemlrZbw aXmßIamb Bibt¯mSv kwhZn¨Xv. A§s\ aXw þ ssewKnIX þ hn]Wn F¶ {Xnam\k ahmIyw cq]s¸«p. AXnsâ DÂ]¶amWv Fw F^v lpssksâ "kckzXn.' ChnsS Iem]camb hn¹ht_m[s¯ aXmßIamb hn]Wn km[yXbpambn Iq«nbnW¡pIbmWv Fw F^v lpssk³ sNbvXXv. Hcp hyhØnXns¡Xnsc Ieln¡p¶p F¶ {]XoXn krjvSn¨psIm-­m-bncp¶p AXv. Cu hn]WnhÂIrX IemßIXsb cm jv{Sob]cnkc¯n sIm­p\nÀ¯n NÀ¨sN¿p t¼mÄ \jvSs¸Sp¶Xv Htckabw Iebpw PohnX

\Kv\w hpw Ch X½nepÅ _ÔhpamWv. PohnX¯nsâ cmjv{Sobamb AS bmfs¸Sp¯epIfmWv Hmtcm Iem cq]hpw. kmlnXyambmepw kn\na bmbmepw kwKoXambmepw Nn{XI ebmbmepw bYmÀY PohnXs¯ A`nkwt_m[\sN¿pt¼mgmWv Hcp Ie A§s\bmbn¯ocp¶Xv. A¯csamcp Iemcq]¯n\p am{X ta kaql¯ns\ Ne\mßIam ¡m³ km[n¡q. AXmbXv AXXv ImeL«¯nsâ Bhiyw Xncn¨dn ªpsIm­mWv AYhm A§s\ bmbnthWw Hmtcm Fgp¯pImc \pw IemImc\pw krjvSn \St¯ ­Xv. ]ucmWnI PohnXkmlNcy ¯n Iebnse \áX Hcp hntamN \kacambncp¶p. DSensâ \m\mÀ Y§Ä A\mhcWw sN¿pIbmbn cp¶p e£yw. {Ko¡v inÂ] amXrI Ifnepw AP´ FtÃmd Nn{XIeI fnepw JPpcmthm t£{XinÂ]§ fnepw \½Ä ImWp¶Xv AXmWv. ]n¶oSv {_ÒNcyhpw I\yIm Xzhpw sIm­v bYmÀY PohnXs¯ AbYmÀYamb AXo{µnbXeambn Iq«ns¡«p¶Xns\XnscbpÅ kac ambn Iebn \áX {]tbmKn¡ s¸«p. ]mt»m ]n¡mtkm hc¨ Les Demoiselles, 1917  tamZn¥m\n hc¨ Standing Blonde Nude AS¡apÅ Nn{X§Ä icoc§fpsS alXzh IcW¯n\v hn]coX AÀYw krjv Sn¡pIbpw aX þ A[n\nthicmjv {Sob¯n\p ap¶n ]«nWnt¡me §sf sIm­v\ndp¯pIbpw sNbv Xn«pÅ cN\IfmWv. Ccp]Xmw \qäm­nsâ ]IpXn bn aXhpw þ cmjv{Sobhpw ssI tImÀ¯v ]pXnsbmcp hn]Wn km [yX Xpd¡pt¼mÄ, AXn Iem lrZbw tNÀ¯ph¨psIm­mWv Fw F^v lpssk³ s]®pSens\ Im³hmknem¡nbXv. ]mXn{hXy ¯nsâ DÂ]mZ\cmlnXy¯ns\ XnscbpÅ kacamsW¶ {]XoXn krjvSn¨v ssewKnIX BtLmjn ¡s¸Sp¶ DÂ]mZ\cmlnXy¯n Xs¶ Npän¯ncnbpIbmWv Fw F^v lpssk³. \áX IemImc³ Nn{XIebn BhnjvIcn¡pt¼m Ä ap¶n \n¡p¶ tamUens\ AtX]Sn Iym³hmkn ]IÀ¯p Ibà adn¨v tamUensâ {]Xn\n[m \amWv Iebn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. thiyIsf ]n¡mtkm hc¡pt¼m gpw t]mÄtKmKn³ Ipfn¨pIbdnb "Xnln¯n¡mcn'sb hc¡pt¼mgpw kw`hn¡p¶Xv CXmWv. F¶m Fw F^v lpssk³ kckzXnsb hcbv¡p¶ kmlNcyw asäm¶mWv.

aXhpw hn]Wnbpw tNÀ¶psIm­pÅ Hcp cmjv{Sob ]cnkcamWv. ChnsS A\yhÂIcn¡s¸« ssewKn IXbpsS BtLmjamWpÅXv. CXnsâ hn]Wn aqeyamWv Iem{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ KXn \nÀW bn¡p¶Xv. Iebpw I¨hShpw ssItImÀ ¯psIm­v I¨hS¯n\\pkrXambn PohnXs¯bpw Nn´Isfbpw ]mIs¸ Sp¯nsbSp¡p¶ cmjv { Sobe£yw Xncn¨dntb­XmWv. ]n¡mtkm thiyIsf hc¡pt¼m Ä B ImeL«¯n A¯csam cp D]Poh\w tXSp¶hcpsS Pohn XmhnjvImcw A\nhmcyambncp ¶p. ChnsS thiymkv{XoIfpsS \áX AhcpsS IÀXrXz¯nsâ ASbmfamWv. ssewKnIX D] Poh\amÀKambn XncsªSp¡ s¸Sp¶ kmlNcy¯n Cu \áX ssewKnI AÀYaà DÂ]mZn¸n¡p¶Xv. adn¨v D]Poh\¯nsâbpw bmX\IfpsSbpw Nn´bmWv \nÀan¡p¶Xv. AXpsIm­mWv ]n¡mtkm D] tbmKn¡p¶ \áX anI¨ IemkrjvSnbmIp¶Xv. aXNnÓamb "kckzXn' `ànbpsS BibamWv DÂ]mZn¸n¡p¶Xv. kv {Xosb tZhXmk¦Â]¯n Bcm[n¡p¶ P\Xbv¡p ap¶n "kckzXn' bpsS \áX AhXcn¸n¡pt¼mÄ ssewKnI_mlyamb ]mXn{hXy¯neqsS aXt_m[¯nsâ hgnbn FXnsc \S¶v ssewKnIXsb BtLmjam¡pI bmWv Fw F^v lpssk³. ChnsS aXhpw IemImc\pw hn]coXZniIfn k©cn¨v sNs¶¯p¶Xv Htc Øe¯mWv. aXw kv{XossewKnIXsb A] lcn¨v "Znhyam¡n' `ànbpsS hn]Wn e£yw hbv¡pt¼mÄ kv{XoIÀXrXzw ssewKnIXsb BtLmjam¡n I¨hS¨c¡m¡p¶p. ChnsS Iebnse ku µcymßIXe¯nepÅ \áXbpw hn]Wnbnse AÇoemßI ssewKnIXbv ¡pw t\cnb AXnÀhc¼mWpffXv. anI¨ IemkrjvSnbn \áXsb hc¼n \n¸pdw \nÀ¯n IemcN\\nÀhln¡p¶p. A¸pd¯v cXnsshIrX§fpsS hn]WnbmWv. Cu hn]Wnsb e£ywh¨v Nn{XcN\\nÀhln¡pt¼mgmWv IÀXrXz_mlyhpw A[zm\clnXhpw DÂ]mZ\_mlyhpamb \áX sXfn ªphcp¶Xv. ChnsS "\áX' F¶Xv ssewKnIXbpsS BtLmjambn¯o cp¶p. "ssewKnIX' F¶ Bibw A§s\Xs¶ \n¶psIm­v IemX{´ ¯nepw I¨hSX{´¯nepw cmjv{SX{´¯nepw CSs]Sp¶p. kXy¯n ssewKnIt_m[amWv {]iv\w F¶ {]XoXn P\n¸n¡m³ CXv klmbI amWv. ssewKnIt_m[w ]m]amWv F¶ aX]camb BibamWv CXv ]n³ ]äp¶Xv. AXpsIm­v ssewKnIam\ZWvU§Ä D]tbmKn¨v HcmfpsS hn] Wnaqeyw \nÝbn¡msa¶phcp¶p. AXpsIm­mWv km¼¯nIamb am\ §Ä, ad¨ph¨v ssewKnIambn Ccbpw th«¡mc\pw F¶ ]cnIÂ]\IÄ DbÀ¶phcp¶Xv. th«Imc\mtWm Ccbv¡mtWm hn]Wnaqeyw F¶ tNmZyw ]n¶oSmWv D¶nbn¡s¸SpI. Iem{]hÀ¯\¯neqsS I¨hSw \S¯msa¶pw I¨hS¯n\pth­n Ie sb {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯msa¶pw C¶v \½Ä Xncn¨dnbp¶p­v. Cusbmcp ]mc kv]cy¯n \n¶psIm­mWv Fw F^v lpssk³ "kckzXnsb' hcbv¡p ¶Xv. aXNnÓamb kckzXnsb ssewKnI ASbmfam¡n amäp¶Xpt]mse Xs¶bmWv hn¹hImcnsb ssewKnINnÓambn AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. ImcWw hn¹hImcn ssewKnI NnÓaà C§s\sN¿p¶XneqsS kw`hn¡p¶Xv bYm ÀY a\pjy\mbn ChnsS BÀ¡pw Pohn¡m\mhnà F¶ {]Jym]\amWv; I¨ hS¯nsâ KXnhnKXnIÄ¡v Iogvs¸SmsX Iem{]hÀ¯\w \S¯m³ km[y asömWv. IemkmlnXy§Ä¡v CXns\{]Xntcm[n¡m³ Ignbm¯nS t¯mfw Cusbmcp Akm[yXsb \½Ä `b¡Ww. Iesb´msW¶v Xncn¨ dnbmsX H¶ns\ anI¨ IemkrjvSnbmbn sIm­mSpt¼mÄ hn]Wn \s½ ssIbS¡nbncn¡p¶p F¶v ]dtb­nhcpw. \ap¡p ap¶n h¨p\o«p¶ IeIÄ, kacapdIÄ \½Ä cq]s¸Sp¯m¯nSt¯mfwImew Ah \½psS CÑsb A`nkwt_m[\sN¿p¶nà F¶pÅ Xncn¨dnhv kmam\ybpàn¡v \nc¡p¶XmWv. Cu kac]mXbneqsS \½Ä \Ss¶¯p¶Xv atätXm CS ¯mWv F¶v Nn´n¡m³ Ignbm¯nS¯v \mw ]cmPbs¸Sp¶p. AXv Nnet¸m Ä Hcp P\XbpsS; kwkvImc¯nsâ ]cmPbamImw.

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7

IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w hmÄ«À _©-an³

bm{´ntImÂ]mZ-\-Im-es¯ Ie-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w (XpSÀ¨) hnhÀ¯\w: Un hn A\nÂIp-amÀ 9496278364

\½psS k{X§fpw sat{Sms]mfoä³ sXcphoYnIfpw Hm^okpIfpw BUw_capdnIfpw, Xoh­nbm¸o kpIfpw ^mIvSdnIfpw {]Xo£ \ÂIm¯hn[w \s½ AS¨n«ncn¡bmWv. At¸mgmWv Cu PbnÂkam\amb temIs¯ shdpw ]¯nsem¶v kabwsIm­v s]m«n¨v NnXdn¨psIm­v Hcp ssU\manIv t]mse kn\na h¶Xv.

H

XI cp kn\nabpsS Nn{XoIcWw, {]tXyIn ¨pw i_vZkn\nabptSXv, FhnsSsb¦n epapÅ GsX¦nepw Imes¯ `mh\bn Im Wm\mIm¯ Hcp ImWnsb ap¶n ImWp ¶p­v. AXv kzoIcn¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\¯n Hcp ImgvN¡mc\v bYmÀY ko\n \n¶v hy XykvXamb Hcp ho£WØm\w IÂ]n¨p \ ÂIpI km[yaÃ; _mlyamb DdhnS§fmb Iymad, sseänMv D]IcW§Ä, klmbnIÄ XpS§nbhÀ Ds­¦nepw þ ImWnbpsS I®v se³kn\v kam´cambncn¡p¶nSt¯mfw Im ew. Cu kmlNcyw, F´nt\¡mfpw, ÌpUn tbmhnse ko\pw \mSIthZnbnse ImgvNbpw XmcXay¯nsâ km[yXIsf A{][m\hpw D] cn¹hpam¡n¯oÀ¡p¶p. Hcp Xobädn\I¯v G Xv Øe¯ncp¶memWv ImgvN ambmPmeambn tXm ¶m¯sX¶v HcmÄ¡v Adnbmw. F¶m kn\nabv ¡pth­n Nn{XoIcn¨ tjm«ns\kw_Ôn¨v A§ s\ Hcp Øew CÃ. AXnsâ ambnIkz`mhw c­mwXc amWv, I«n§nsâ (cutting) ^ew. AXpsIm­n§s\ ]d bmw, ÌpUntbmbn bm{´ntIm]IcWw bmYmÀYy¯nte ¡v Npgnªnd§p¶p, AXmbXv AXnsâ ip²amb {]tXyI XIÄ D]IcW¯nsâ ]chkvXphn (foreign substance)  \n ¶v hnapàamhp¶p, IymadbpsS {]tXyI {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ ^e ambn, AXmbXv, AXnsâ amänØm]n¡eneqsSbpw tjm«pIfpsS {] tXyI {IaoIcW¯neqsSbpw. D]IcW¯n \n¶v hnapàamb bmYmÀ

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IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w YyamWv ChnSs¯ kq{X¸WnbpsS Hu¶Xyw; bmYmÀYyt¯mSv Gähp aSp¯ ImgvN kmt¦XnIXbpsS temIs¯ hninjv S ]pjv ] ambn (orchid) amdp¶p.

Cu kmlNcy§fpsS XmcX ayw IqSpX Imcy§Ä shfns¸Sp ¯pw, AXv \mSIimebnteXnt\ ¡mÄ hfsc hyXykvXhpamWv, s] bnân§pambn BIpt¼mÄ (IqSp X Imcy§Ä shfns¸Spw). ChnS s¯ tNmZyw CXmWv: Iymadmam s\ s]bnâdpambn F§s\ XmcX ayw sN¿pw? CXnsâ D¯cw In«p ¶Xn\mbn \mw Hcp kÀPn¡Â Hm ¸tdj\pambpÅ XmcXays¯ B {ibnt¡­nhcpw. kÀP³ a{´hm ZnbpsS (magician) FXnÀ {[ph¯n  \n¡p¶ BfmW.v ssIIfpsS XtemSen\memWv Hcp a{´hmZn tcmKnsb kpJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv, kÀ P³ icocs¯ Iodnapdn¡p¶p. a{´hmZn tcmKnbpw Abmfpw X½n epÅ kzm`mhnI AIew kq£n ¡p¶p; XtemSeneqsS Cu AIe s¯ sNdpXmbn Ipdbv¡p¶pap­v, AbmfpsS A[nImc`mhw sIm­v AIew Iq«p¶pap­v. Xncn¨mWv kÀP³ sN¿p¶Xv, tcmKnbpsS ico c¯nte¡v Npgnªnd§p¶Xn eqsS tcmKnbpambpÅ AIew Gä hpw Ipdbv¡p¶p, Ahbh§fneq sSbpÅ {i²tbmsSbpÅ ssIbp sS Ne\w hgn Cu AIes¯ A ]amsb¦nepw Iq«pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

Npcp¡¯nÂ, a{´hmZnbn \n¶v hyXykvX\mbn kÀP\n Abmfn t¸mgpw adªncn¡p¶p­v. kÀP³

\mSIime

\nÀWmbI \nanj¯n tcmKnbnse hyànsb hyànbmbn ]cnKWn¡p ¶Xn \n¶pw amdn \n¡p¶p; ] Icw, ikv{X{InbbneqsS Abm fnte¡v Npgnªnd§p¶p. a{´hmZntbbpw kÀPt\ bpw s]bnâdpambpw Iymadm am\pambpw XmcXayw sN ¿mw. s]bnâÀ bmYmÀYy ¯n \n¶pw Xsâ Iemh kv X phpambn kzm`mhnI AIew ]men¡p¶p, Iyma dmam\mIs« bmYmÀYy ¯nsâ hebnte¡v Nqgn ªnd§p¶p. c­pt]À a{´hmZn ¡pw e`n¡p¶ Nn{X§Ä X½n henb hyXymkw D­mbncn¡pw. s]bnâdpsS Nn{Xw ]qÀWXbpÅ Xmbncn¡pw, Iymadmamsâ Nn{Xw At\Iw IjvW§Ä tNÀ¶Xpw {]tXyI \nbaa\pkcn¨v Ahsb Iq«nt¨À¯Xpambncn¡pw. AXpsIm­v, kaImen I\mb a\pjy³ kn\na {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶ bmYmÀYyw XmcXayanÃm¯hn[w Hcp s]bnâdpsS Nn{Xs¯¡mÄ {]m[m\yapÅXmbncn¡pw, F´psIms­ ¶mÂ, bm{´nIamb D]IcWw sIm­v k¼qÀWamb bmYmÀYy¯ntebv¡p Å Npgnªnd§Â km[yam¡p¶XpsIm­mWXv, Cu bmYmÀYy¯nsâ {] tXyIX AXv D]IcW¯n \n¶v thÀs]«XpamsW¶XmWv. CXv Xs¶ bmWv HcpIemhkvXphn \n¶v Hcph³ AhImis¸Sp¶Xpw. XII bm{´nI]p\cpÂ]mZ\¯neqsS D­mb Ie IetbmSpÅ s]mXpP\¯nsâ {]XnIcWs¯ amän¡fbp¶p. {]XnIcW£aamb kao]\amWv Hcp Picasso Nn{X¯nt\mSpÅsX¦n ]ptcmKa\]camb {]XnIcW`mhamWv Hcp Nm ¹n³ Nn{Xt¯mSv. Cu ]ptcmKa\]camb {]XnIcWw ImgvNbptSbpw hnImc ¯ntâbpw kw{Xmk¯nsâ kay¡mbXpw t\cn«pÅXpamb kt½f\w Hcp kmaÀYy¯nsâ klmbt¯msS D­m¡p¶p F¶XmWv. Cu kt½f\w henb kmaqly{]m[m\yw DÅXmWv. Hcp Iemcq]¯nse kmaqly{]m [m\yw F{Xt¯mfw Ipdªncn¡p¶pthm, A{Xt¯mfw Xo{hambncn¡pw s]mXpP\¯nsâ hnaÀi\hpw BkzmZ\hpw X½nepÅ hyXymkw. ]c¼cm KXambm hnaÀi\anÃmsX BkzZn¡s¸Spw. Gähpw ]pXnbXv shdpt¸msS hnaÀin¡s¸Spw. kn\nasb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw, s]mXpP\¯nsâ Bkzm Z\£aXbpw hnaÀi\£aXbpw Iq«nap«p¶p. \nÀWmbIamb Imc Ww, s]mXpP\¯nsâ hcm\ncn¡p¶ {]XnIcW¯nsâ ap³ Iq«nbpÅ AdnhnÂ\n¶v hyàn]camb {]XnIcW §sf ap³Iq«n \nÀWbn¡m³ Ignbp¶p F¶XmWv, asähnsS¡mfpw kn\nasbkw_Ôn¨v CXv Gä hpw ap¶n«p \n¡p¶p. Cu {]XnIcW§Ä shfn¸Sm³ XpS§p¶tXmsS Ah ]ckv]cw \nb{´n¡p¶p. ho­pw, s]bnân§pambpÅ XmcXay¯n\v kmwKXyap­v. HcmÄt¡m H¶ntesdt¸Àt¡m Hcp s]bnânMv Im Wp¶Xn\mbpÅ hnimeamb km[yXbp ­v. Hcp s]mXpP\¡q«¯nsâ XpSÀ¨ bmbXpw Hcpan¨pÅXpamb Bkzm Z\w, ]s¯m¼Xmw \qäm­n hnIkn ¨ph¶Xpt]mepÅXv, s]bnân§nsâ {]XnkÔnbpsS BZye£W§fm Wh, Hcphn[¯nepw t^mt«m{Km^n D­m¡nb Hcp {]XnkÔnbÃnXv, ] Icw, s]mXpP\¯nsâ IetbmSpÅ at\m`mh¯n \n¶v kzX{´ambn D­mbnh¶XmWXv. Iq«mbXpw Hcpan¨pÅXpamb B

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IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w kzmZ\¯n\mbn krjvSn¡s¸«Xà s]bnânMv, F¶m hmkvXphnZybv¡v FÃm Ime¯pw B kz`mhap­p Xm\pw; ]ucmWnIImhy§Ä¡v ]­okz`mhw D­mbncp¶p, B[p\nIIme¯v kn\nabv¡pw Cu kz`mhw D­v. F¶ncp¶mepw Cu kml Ncy§Ä Hcphs\ s]bnân§nsâ kmaqly \nesb¡pdn¨pÅ Ahkm\hm¡p]d bm³ {]m]vX\m¡p¶nÃ. {]tXyI kml Ncy§fnÂ, AXnsâ Xs¶ kzm`mhnIX bvs¡Xnsc s]bnânMv kzbw krjvSn ¡p¶ `b¯neqsS s]mXpP\hpambn t\cn«v Gäpap«p¶p. a[yImes¯ ] ÅnIfnepw B{ia§fnepw ]Xns\ «mw \qäm­nsâ Ahkm\¯nse cmP [m\nIfnepw, Htckabw BkzZn¡p ¶ Hcp kmaqlykzoIcWw s]bnân §n\v e`n¨ncp¶nÃ, ]Tn¨hcpw D¶X t{iWnbnepÅ hcpambncp¶p B kzmZIÀ. s]bnân§pIfpsS bm{´n Iamb ]p\cpÂ]mZ\¯n \n¶pw D­mb kwLÀj¯n \n¶pamWv {]XnIcW¯n ]pXnb amä§Ä D­mbXv. s]bnân§pIÄ KymednIfnepw keqWpIfnepw s]mXphmb Øesa¶ \nebn {]ZÀin¸n¡m³ XpS§nbn «pw s]mXpP\¯n\v H¶ptNÀ¶v \nb{´nXamb BkzmZ\¯n\v IgnªnÃ.

AXpsIm­v AtX s]mXpP\w Xs¶ Hcp Akw_Ô kn\natbmSv ]ptcmK a\]camb coXnbn {]XnIcn¡pIbpw F¶m kÀdnbenk¯nt\mSv (Nn{Xw) {]Xn{]hÀ¯\]camb {]XnIcW¯n\v (reactionary response) am{Xw \nÀ_ÔnXcmhpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

XIII kn\nabpsS kz`mhkhntijXIÄ, a\pjy³ kzbw Cu bm{´ntIm]IcW ¯n\p ap¶n F§s\{]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶p F¶Xns\am{XaÃ; Cu bm{´n tIm]IcW¯m F§s\sbÃmw Ah\v Ahsâ ]cnkcs¯ BhnjvIcn ¡m³ Ignbp¶p F¶Xnt\bpw B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶p. sXmgn a\Èmkv{Xw Cu D]IcW¯nsâ \nco£W¯n\pÅ Ignhv tcJs¸Sp¯pw. am\knIm]{K Y\w asämcp coXnbmbncn¡pw CXn\v kzoIcn¡pI. t{^mbnUnsâ kn²m´

bm{´nI]p\cpÂ]mZ\¯neqsS D­mb Ie IetbmSpÅ s]mXpP\¯nsâ {]XnIcWs¯ amän¡fbp¶p. {]XnIcW£aamb kao]\amWv Hcp Picasso Nn{X¯nt\mSpÅsX¦n ]ptcmKa\]camb {]XnIcW`mhamWv Hcp Nm¹n³ Nn{Xt¯mSv. Hcp Iemcq]¯nse kmaqly{]m[m\yw F{Xt¯mfw Ipdªncn¡p¶pthm, A{Xt¯mfw Xo{hambncn¡pw s]mXpP\¯nsâ hnaÀi\hpw BkzmZ\hpw X½nepÅ hyXymkw.

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Infn¸ - m«v

a[yImes¯ ]ÅnIfnse s]bnânMv

s¯ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n kn\na \ ½psS ]cnt{]£y¯nsâ taJeI sf hn]peam¡n. A¼XphÀjw ap ¼v, Hcp hmIv]ng Gsd {i²n¡s¸ SmsX t]mIpambncp¶p. kw`mjW ¯n\nSbnse A¯cw Hcp ]ng Bg ¯nepÅ AÀYXe§Ä A]qÀh ambn am{Xta tcJs¸Sp¯mdp­m bncp¶pÅq. \nXyPohnX¯nse a t\mtcmK\nÀWbw (Psychopathology of Everyday Life) FÃmw amän adn¨p. {KlW¯nsâ hnimeamb Øen Ifn CXn\pap¼v {i²n¡s¸SmsX ¹h\w sNbvXncp¶ hkvXpXIsf thÀXncns¨Sp¯v A]{KYn¡m³ Cu ]pkvXI¯n\v Ignªp. a\p jysâ A´À{KlW¯n\v {]Imi Xe¯nepw i_vZXe¯nepw Bg ¯nepÅ hyXnbm\amWv CXpt]m se kn\nabpw sIm­ph¶Xv. Hcp kn\nabnse kz`mh khntijX IÄ hnhn[ tImWpIfn \n¶vv Ir Xyambn; s]bnânMv, \mSIw F¶nh sb¡mÄ A]{KYn¡m³ Ignbpw F¶ ho£Ww GI]£obamWv. Hcp kmlNcy¯nsâ IrXyamb B hnjvIcW¯nsâ Imcy¯n s] bnân§ns\¡mfpw hfsc ap¼n emWv kn\na. \mSI¯n \n¶v hyXykvXambn ko\pIsf {]tXyI amsbSp¯v hniIe\w sN¿p¶Xn \pÅ kuIcyhpw kn\nabv¡v D­v. imkv{X¯ntâbpw IebptSbpw ]c kv]cklhÀ¯nXzamWv kn\nasb C¡mcy¯n klmbn¡p¶Xv. kn \nabnse ko\pIÄ Hcp {]tXyI kab¯nsebpw kmlNcy¯ntâ bpw IrXyamb tcJs¸Sp¯emWv, icoc¯nse Hcp aknÂt]mse,

IhnX \oe]Û\m`³

i]Yw

\nc¸nÃm¯ ]cp¡³ ]mXIÄ shfn¨anÃm¯ hoYnIÄ CXmtWm AXmtWm F¶v hn{`m´n¡v hnt[bam¡nb ZimkÔnIÄ...

P·m´c ZpxJ¯n \n¶v hnapàn t\Sphm³ aXnsb¶ \ndhn a\Êns\ ]mIs¸Sp¯m\pff {ia¯nÂ... e£yanÃm¯ PohnXw `mcambn I\w h¨t¸mÄ a\pjytkh\¯n hym]rX\mb t\cw klIcn¡msX ieyw sN¿p¶ Ahbh§Ä amdmtcmK§Ä...Xocm ZpxJ§Ä Znhkw sNÃpt´mdpw H¶pw kln¡m³ km[n¡msX £bn¨psIm­ncn¡p¶ `ocpXz lrZbw... £Ww tXmdpw acn¨v acn¨v Poh\w C§s\sbms¡bmsW¦nepw Xs¶ Xms\\in¸n¡pI Cà A´y £W(\)w e`n¡p¶Xphsc Pohn¨v XoÀ¡pI Xs¶...

IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w GXmWv IqSpX ckIcw F¶v ]d bpI {]bmkamWv; AXnse Iebm tWm AtXm kb³kmtWm F¶v.

Iem]chpw imkv{Xobhpamb {] tXyIXIÄ DÄs¡mÅp¶ Ombm {KlWs¯ CXÄ]ncn¨v ]cntim[n ¨mse kn\nabpsS hn¹hIcamb ZuXyw a\Ênem¡m³ Ignbq. \ap ¡v NpäpapÅ hkvXp¡fpsS kao] Zriy§Ä, ]cnNnXamb hkvXp¡ fpsS Hfnªncn¡p¶ kq£vaXI sf t^m¡kv sN¿Â, \nXy]cnNn Xamb kmlNcy§sf AIr{Xna ambn Nn{XoIcn¡Â, F¶nhbneq sS kn\na HcpXc¯n \½psS \n XyPohnX¯nse Bhiy§fnte¡v t_m[ys¸Sp¯pIbpw, asämcp Xc ¯nÂ, AXv A{]Xo£nXhpw AZ ayhpamb {]hÀ¯\taJeIsf \ap¡v Dd¸v hcp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. \½psS k{X§fpw sat{Sms]mfo ä³ sXcphoYnIfpw Hm^okpIfpw BUw_capdnIfpw, Xoh­nbm¸o kpIfpw ^mIvSdnIfpw {]Xo£ \ÂIm¯hn[w \s½ AS¨n«ncn¡

bmWv. At¸mgmWv Cu PbnÂkam \amb temIs¯ shdpw ]¯nsem ¶v kabwsIm­v s]m«n¨v NnXdn¨p sIm­v Hcp ssU\manIv t]mse kn\na h¶Xv. AXp­m¡nb hnZqc amb \mi§Ä¡pw AhinjvS§Ä ¡panSbneqsS im´ambpw kmlkn Iambpw \mw k©cn¡p¶p. kao] Zriy¯neqsS Øes¯ hnimeam ¡n, tÉmtamj\neqsS kabs¯ ZoÀLn¸n¨p. Hcp kv\m]v tjm«nsâ hn]pe\w (enlarging) AXnsâ IrXy Xsb Iq«pItbm ImgvNsb sa¨am ¡pItbm sN¿p¶nÃ, ]t£ AhX cn¸n¡p¶ hkvXphnsâ LS\m]c amb cq]m´cWw \S¸m¡p¶p.

AXpt]mse tÉmtamj³ bYmÀY Ne\s¯bà AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv, XoÀ¯pw Adnbs¸Sm¯ taJesb bmWv, ""AXv, thK¯nepÅ Ne\ ¯nsâ thKw Ipd¨XÃ, Häbv¡pÅ sX¶namd t]msebpw, X§n¡nS ¡Â t]msebpw, {]IrXymXoXamb Hcp Ne\w''. \át\{X§Ä¡v sh fns¸Sm¯ Iymadbv¡v ap¶n am

{Xw Xpd¡p¶ Hcp {]tXyI kz`m hw. a\pjysâ t_m[Xe¯n\v ap¶nepÅ Øet¯bv¡v \pgªv Ibdp¶ a\pjysâ At_m[mßI Øew. a\pjy\v Ahsâ \S¯ s¯¡pdn¨v s]mXphmb t_m[ap ­v, ]t£, sk¡ânsâ Hcwi¯n epÅ Ahsâ ImÂshbv]nsâ \nan j¯nse Ahsâ icoc\ne Ah\v AdnbnÃ. Hcp sseädn\pw kv]qWn \pw th­nbpÅ ssIbpsS Ne\w \ap¡v kzm`mhnIambpw Adnbmw, \ ½psS ssIbv¡pw kv]qWn\panSbn  kw`hn¡p¶Xpw; hnhn[ kml Ncy§fn AXn\v hcp¶ hyXnbm \§fpw \ap¡v AdnbnÃ. ChnsSbm Wv Iymad AXnsâ CSs]SepIÄ \S¯p¶Xv þ Xmgv¯epw DbÀ¯ epw, CSs]Sepw hnSpXepw, ]Xps¡ bm¡epw thK¯nem¡epw, hn]pe am¡epw Npcp¡epw, am\knIm]{K Y\w At_m[kv^penwK§sfsb ¶t]mse Iymad \s½ At_m[ ¯nte¡v sIm­pt]mIp¶p.

(XpScpw...)

BKÌv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

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Ihn IhnXzw Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw 9496041567

am[hnb½IhnXbnse tIcfobX ] ZyImcnsb¶ \nebnepw KZyImcn F¶ \nebnepw kmlnXy\t`ma WvUe¯n {]tim`n¨ IS¯\mSv am[hnb½ 1909 Pq¬ 15 \p Xncp thm¯v I®¡pdp¸nsâbpw Iogv¸Ån IeymWnb½bpsSbpw aIfmbn Ccn§ ¶qcn P\n¨p. Ccp]Xmw hbÊn G sI PnbpsS ktlmZc³ G sI IpªnIrjvW³ \¼ymsc hnhmlwIgn¨p. Bdp a¡Ä. {Kma{ioIÄ, Imthym]lmcw, IWns¡m¶, ap¯Ñsâ I®p\oÀ, Hcp]nSn Ahn F¶o IhnXIfpw, Hcp sNdpIYmkamlmchpw. Xt¨mfnHtX\³, ]¿¼Ån N´p F¶o Ncn{XmJymbnIfpw AhcpsS {][m\kmlnXykrjvSn IfmWv. N§¼pg AhmÀUv, cmam{iaw AhmÀUv F¶nh \ÂIn tIcfw Ahsc BZcn¨p. 1999 Unkw_À 24 \mWv B {]KÂ` Ihb{Xn A´cn¨Xv. "aebmf\mSv' hmcnI \S¯nb Kyme]v t]mfneqsS Gähpw \à IhnX bmbn XncsªSp¯ am[hnb½bpsS "{Kma{ioIfneqsS' C¯cpW¯n H¶p k©cn¡mw. aebmf¯n \thmYm\¯nsâ \mµn ]mSn cwK{]thiw sNbvX A]qÀh Ihb{XnIfn HcmfmWv IS¯\mSv am[hnb½. F{Xtbm IhnXIÄ AhÀ cNn¨n«p­v. F¶m Ahbn Npcp¡w am{Xsa {]IminXambn«pÅq Ahbn emIs« tIcfobX apän \n¡p¶ {Kma{ioIÄ {]YaØm\aÀln¡p¶p.

Cu IhnX kuµcyt_m[¯nsâbpw [Àat_m[¯nsâXpamb ]pXnb temIw \s½ ImWn¨pXcp¶p. \nXy\qX\amb B kpµctemI¯n \mw Fs´Ãmw AÂ`pX§fmWv ZÀin¡p¶Xv! "amdnSw ap¶nte´nXpfp¼n amdn amdnbm¡¿pIÄ hoin ]q\nemhm¡nshbnens\amän IpWp§n\S¡p¶ \mS³ s]®p§sf' þ Hcp Ne¨n{X¯nse¶t]mse \mw hyàambn ImWp¶p. Fs´mcp KÔÀhtemIamWv {Kma{ioIfneqsS Ihb{Xn BkzmZIcpsS `mh\mN£pÊpIfpsS ap¶n Xpd¶n«ncn¡p ¶Xv. am[hnb½IhnXIfpsS Gähpwhenb {]tXyIX AhbpsS A\p]aamb kuayXbmWv. Ihb{Xn hfcpt´mdpw IhnXbpsS ImTn\yw IpdbpIbpw AXn tIcf¯nsâ X\Xv kwkvImcw \ndªp\n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. tN dn ]WnsbSp¡p¶ km[mcWIÀjIÀ¡pt]mepw am[hnb½IhnXIsf C{Xb[nIw A`ncpNntbmsS BkzZn¡m³ ImcWw AhbpsS kpµchpw kwKoXmßIhpamb `mjbmWv. H¸w hn¹hIcamb Nn´bpw. AhÀ A[x ØnXcmb sXmgnemfnItfmSv Dss¨kvXcw DÂt_m[n¸n¡p¶p.

"Npäpw tNmc sNmcnIbm hänSp¶ InS§n\m IS¯\mSv am[hnb½ amäesc amän\nÀ¯n ImctWm³amÀ ]men¨pXmam¯dbn ]mªp tIdq....' kcfXbv¡p th­n kuµcy s¯bpw kuµcy¯n\p th­n kcfXsbbpw AhÀ _en sImSp¯nÃ. aebmf¯nse an ¡hmdpw FÃm ssieokhn tijXIfpw am[hnb½bp sS XqenI {]tbmKn¨n«p ­v. F¶m Ae¦mc§Ä B IhnXIfn AfhnÃm sX ImWmw. GXvXcw A e¦mc§Ä {]tbmKn¡p ¶Xnepw Ihb{Xn \n]p WbmWv. GXv ipjvI amb kµÀ`s¯bpw Na¡m

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Infn¸ - m«v

cP\I§fmb Ae¦mc§Ä {] tbmKn¨p AhÀ ctkmc©nXam ¡pw. kzX{´hpw \ho\hpw kp`K hpw A\p{KloXhpamb `mh\mi ànbpsS D¯a k´m\§fmWh. B[p\nI IhnXIsf Gsd C jvSs¸« am[hnb½ Ahbn tIc fobX \ndsªmgpIWsa¶ \nÀ _²¡mcnbmbncp¶p. AXnÃm¯ ]co£Ww A]ISamsW¶hÀ ]d ªncp¶p. ]c¼cmKXPohnXcoXnItfmSp Å AaÀjhpw AhtbmSp kacw sN¿m\pÅ A`n\nthihpw HSphn  kmlNcy§sf Pbn¨p IogS ¡m³ km[n¡msX hcpt¼mÄ B ßlXysN¿m\pÅ ]c¡w ]m¨n epIfpw Cu ]co£Ww ImcWap ­mIpsa¶p AhÀ ap³Iq«n {]hNn ¨ncp¶p. {Kma{ioIfpsS \nÀamW¯n¶m bn Ihb{Xn AwKoIcn¨ CXnhr ¯§fpw AhbpsS LS\minÂ] ¯n ImWn¨ ssh`hhpw ]pXpa bpw A\yZpÀe`amIp¶p. B IhnX bnse IYmKXn hmb\¡mcsâ lr Zb¯n IS¶psN¶v Ahs\ Pn Úmkm`cnX\m¡nXoÀ¡p¶p. i _vZ¯nt\¡mÄ AÀY¯n\mWv AhcXn hneIÂ]n¨X.v Bhiy ¯n Ihnªp \ncÀYIamb Hä hms¡¦nepw B IhnXbn Im WnÃ. ChnsSbmWv AXym[p\nI IhnIfpw am[hnb½bpw X½nepÅ A´cw {]ISamIp¶X.v "s]mÅp¶ shbnenepcp¡nsbmgn¨p shÅnt]mse Xnf§p¶ temIw A¡sc¸¨ NmÀ¯nb sX§nþ ¶p¨nbn¦semXp§nbncn¸q \Â]cps´m¶p hym]cn¡p¶pþ ­nt¸mgpaXn³ I®pIÄ Iosg...' kpZoÀLamb Xsâ PohnXm\p `h§fpsS shfn¨¯n a\pjyXz s¯ kq£vaambn {Kln¡p¶Xn\p AhÀ¡p km[n¨p. a\pjyXz¯n epÅ A\´amb ip`m]vXnhnizm kw F{X lrZbmhÀPIamb coXn bnemWhÀ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv! "tXmfn tXmÄ tNÀ¯v It¿mSp ssI tNþ À¯mfnt]m \½sfm¶n¡pw Imhemfnà IÅansöm tIhew \½tfI IpSpw_w!'

DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205

{]W_v, ]\n]nSn¨ kwØm\w, IÀWmSIbv¡v sImSn; lÀ¯men\v hnS(?)bpw! cm jv{S]Xn apJÀPn IgnªZnhkw (Pqsse 25) cmjv{S ]XnØm\w Hgnª {]W_v apJÀ Pn sNbvX c­v hnShm§Â {]kwK §fpw `mcXobcmb \mw GhÀ¡pw Nn´n¡m³ Gsd hI \ÂInbh bmWv. \mw kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶ _ lpI£n ]mÀesaâdn P\m[n]Xy ¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X-Isfbpw \½psS sbÃmw hnImcamb C³Uy³ tZio bXsbbpw Hcn¡Â¡qSn DbÀ¯n ¡m«n At±lw. Hcn¡Â¡qSn F¶p ]dªXv, C¡mcy§Ä ap³]pw A t±lw \s½ HmÀas¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ XpsIm­mWv. Xpd¶ NÀ¨IÄ¡pw `cWþ{]Xn]£§fpsS ]ckv]c _lpam\¯neqsSbpw klIcW ¯neqsSbpw A`n{]mbka\zb§ Ä¡pw thZnbmtI­ ]mÀesaâ v kwLÀj¯nsâbpw kwL«\¯n sâbpw ^eambn F{Xsb{X Znhk §fmWv Imcyamb NÀ¨Isfm¶pw \S¡msX ]ncnªpt]mbn«pÅXv. GXpImcyhpw P\m[n]XyacymZ

{]W_v apJÀPn

IÄ ]men¨psIm­v NÀ¨ \S¯m³ \½psS cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIÄ þ CXn AJnte³Uym]mÀ«nIfpap­v!- þ X¿mdmhm¯Xv I­pw tI«pw aSp¯pIgn ªn«p­v `mcXP\X. icnbmWv, \½psS Xs¶ hnImcamWv {]W_v apJÀPn hnShm§Â thfbn {]ISn¸n¨Xv. {][m\a{´nØm\w kÀhYm AÀln¨ At±l¯n\v AXv \ÂImsX At±l¯nsâ ]mÀ«nXs¶bmb tIm¬{Kkv \S¯nb Hfn¨pIfnIfpw \s½ eÖn¸n¨n«p­v, H¶ntesd {]mhiyw. \mev hÀjw ap³]v 2013 HIvtSm_À 13 sâ "amXr`qan'bn Cu teJI³ FgpXnbXns\D²-cn-¡p-¶Xv ChnsS AØm \¯mhnsöp tXm¶p¶p. "{]W_ns\`b¡p¶hÀ!' F¶ Xes¡t«mSp IqSn FgpXnb Ipdn¸v: ""{]XnhÀjw H¶ce£w tImSntbmfwcq] sNehpsNt¿­n hcp¶ "`£ykpc£m\nbaw þ HmÀUn\³kv' ssIbn In«nbt¸mgpw {Inan\epIsf kp{]owtImSXn hn[nbnÂ\n¶v c£n¡m\pÅ _n Xsâ ap¼nse¯nbt¸m gpw c­pw H¸nSm³ cmjv{S]Xn {]W_vapJÀPn AÂ]w IqSpX kabsaSp ¯Xv XnI¨pw A\zÀYw. shdpw dºÀ kväm¼Ã cmjv{S]Xn`h\nse BÄ F¶v sXfnbn¨ c­p {]mhiyhpap­mb ImeXmakw. ""{][m\a{´n tUm a³taml³kn§nsâ A`mh¯n {][m\a{´nbpsS NmÀPv \ÂIm\pw tI{µa{´nk`bnse c­mas\¶ ]Zhn \ÂIm\pw \½psS F sI BâWnsb FSp¯t¸mgpw B a{´nk`bn {]W_v apJÀPn D­m bncp¶p. tI{µ[\Imcya{´nbmbncp¶ {]W_v apJÀPnbpsS ap¼n _m¦v {]Xn\n[nbmtbm DtZymKØ\mtbm F¯nbn«pÅ BfmWv tUm a³taml³ knMv F¶ Imcyw IqSn HmÀ¡pI. taÂ]dª hn[w a{´nk`bn Gsd Pq\n bdmb BâWnsb a{´nk`mwKsa¶ \nebn \nch[n hÀj§fpsS IqSp X ]cnNbapÅ {]W_n\p apIfn {]XnjvTn¨Xv AXv sNbvXhcpsS "F¨n ¯cw' (meanness) BWv kv]jvSam¡nbXv. ""asämcpImcyw ]Ýna_wKmfn aaXsbbpw XrWaqÂtIm¬{KÊns\ bpw bp ]n Fbv¡v H¸w \ndp¯m³ IgnªXn\v apJy ImcWw ]et¸m gpw {]W_nsâ \bNmXpcyamWv. aaXbpambn ]mÀ«n cmjv{Sobw kw kmcn¡m³ cmjv{S]Xnbmb {]W_n\v hs¿¶mbt¸mÄ ]Ýna _wKmfnse tIm¬{KÊv "AhXmf'¯nembn. C\n kn ]n F½n sâ [rXcmjv{SmenwK\¯n tIm¬{KÊv sN¶ps]«m aXn FÃmw "ip`'amIm³. ""c­p Imcy§Ä bp ]n F (tkmWnbmamUhpw aäpw) sNt¿ ­Xmbncp¶p: A_vZp Iemans\ c­mwXhW IqSn cmjv {S]Xnbm¡m\pw {]W_v apJÀPnsb {][m\a{´nbm¡m \pw...'' emfn-X-y-¯nsâ {]Xo-Ihpw XnIª P\-Io-b-\p-amb A_vZpÄIemant\mSv tIm¬{Kkn¶p­mb ]cn`h¯n sâ ImcW§Ä CtX ]wànbnÂXs¶ ]dªn«pÅXv BhÀ¯n¡p¶nÃ. cmjv{S]XnØm\t¯¡v tIm{KÊp \nÀt±in¨ ]e t]cpIfpw þ tUm Ic¬kn§nsâ t]cpt]mepw þ kn ]n Fw t\XrXzw "hotäm' sNbvXXpw

BKÌv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

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DÄ¡mgvN (A¶v bp ]n F sb Xm§n \ndp¯nbncp¶Xv Ahcm WtÃm!) HSphn {]Xn`m]m«o F¶ ktlmZcn cm jv{S]Xn `h\nse¯nbXpw þ A-h-cpsS {]hr-¯n-Ifpw þ Hs¡ \njv]£aXnIsf \mWn¸n¡p¶ Ncn{Xw! tkmWn-b-am-U-t¯m-Sm-bmepw Xsâ A`n-{]m-b-h-y-X-ym-k-§Ä Xpd¶p ]d-ªn-cp ¶p {]W_v. AXp-Xs¶bmWv At±-lt¯m-Sp-ff ck¡pd-hn\p Imc-W-hpw. ]\n]nSn¨v hndbv¡p¶ tIcfw! km£cXbn C³Uybnse kwØm\ §fpsS Iq«¯n \½psS kwØm\w ap³\ncbnemsW¶pw C³Uybnse Xs¶ cmjv{SobIq«psI«pIÄ¡pw ap ¶Wn`cW§Ä¡pw Hs¡ hgnIm«n bmbXv tIcfamsW¶pw FÃmw A`n am\w sImÅmdpÅ \mw Ct¸mÄ ]\n ]nSn¨p hndbv¡pIbmWv. AImeacWw ap¶n I­p Å hndbÂXs¶. Hmtcm Znhkhpw ]\n]nSn¨v Bip ]{XnIfnse¯p¶hcpsSbpw acn¡p¶hcpsSbpw kwJy IpXn¨pbcpIbmWv. Zn\]{X§Ä hmbn¡pI bpw Nm\epIÄ ImWpIbpw sN¿p¶hcmsI A¼c ¸nemWv. asämcp Imc-y-¯n\pw Ipdshm¶panà þ \½p sS `cWm[nImcnIfpsS {]kvXmh\IÄ¡v, amen\y \nÀamÀP\¯n\pw s]mXpP\§fpsS BtcmKyw Dd ¸m¡p¶Xn\pw AhÀ FSp¡p¶, FSp¯ \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ {]kvXmh\IÄ, AhImihmZ§Ä!

Cu ]wànbn ap³]pw ]dªn«pÅ ImcyamWv, amen\y\nÀamÀP\¯n \½psS `cWm[nImcnIÄ hcp¯nh¨ {Iqcamb hogvNIÄ. Xncph\´]pcw tIm À]tdj³ {]tZis¯ amen\y§Ä apgph³ kwkvI cn¡m\mbn XpS§nb hnf¸nÂime ]²Xn F§s\ BsI XIÀ¶p? hnf¸nÂimebnse hmbphnt\m a®nt\m shůnt\m Hcp tIm«hpw hcmsX \S¸n em¡mambncp¶ B ]²Xnsb XIÀ¯Xv \½psS `c Wm[nImcnIÄ Xs¶. CSXp]£w þ F¶p ]dªm  kn ]n Fw Xs¶ þ `cn¨p hcp¶ Xncph\´]pcw tImÀ]tdj\pw heXp]£w þ F¶p ]dªm tIm ¬{KÊvXs¶ þ A[nImc¯nepÅ hnf¸nÂime ]©mb¯pw FÃmw {]Xn¡q«nemWv. hnf¸nÂime ¹mâ vXIcpsa¶p I­v XpÑamb hnebv¡p hnf¸nÂ

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imebnse `qan ssIhis¸Sp¯nb cmjv{Sob {]Xn` IÄ¡v ¹mânsâ AS¨p]q«Â sImbv¯pImeambn!

XpÑamb hnebv¡p hm§nb hkvXp¡Ä¡v C¶v e£§tfm tImSnItfm In«pw! amen\ykwkvIcWs¯¸än ]Tn¡m³ \½psS F{X `cWm[nImcnIfmWv hntZicmPy§Ä þ \nIp Xn \ÂIp¶ ]mhw P\¯nsâ ]Ww Xs¶ AXnsâ sNehpw hln-¨Xv! - - þ kµÀin¨Xv. ChscÃmw Fs´ Ãmw ]Tn¨p, ]Tn¨Xv ChnsS F{Xt¯mfw \S¸nem¡n XpS§nb tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯c§fnÃ! ]©mb¯pI fpsSbpw ap\nkn¸menänIfpsSbpw tImÀ]tdj\pI fpsSbpw NpaXebmWt{X amen\y \nÀamÀP\w. (Ch cpsSXs¶ NpaXebnepÅXmWtÃm Znhkhpw \nc h[n ]mhw P\§sf ISn¨psImÃp¶ sXcphp]«nI sf ssIImcyw sN¿epw!)

AXpt]mse, kwØm\amsI ]\n]nSn¨v hndbv ¡p¶ L«¯n D­mb t\gvkv ktlmZcnamcpsS k acs¯ \mw t\cn« coXnbpw hnNn{Xambn! (Cu k tlmZcnktlm-Z-c·mcpsS \ymbamb AhImi§sf ¸än Cu ]wànbn ap³]pw FgpXnbn«p­v, ct­m aq t¶m {]mhiyw) ]e Bip]{XnIfnepw ChÀ¡v In«n hcp¶ {]Xnamk i¼fw ]Xn\mbnc¯n\p Xmsgbm Wv. AtXkabw, CtX kzImcyBip]{XnIÄ tUm IvSÀamÀ¡v \ÂInhcp¶ {]Xnamk i¼fw e£§ fmWv þ aq¶v e£hpw AXn\ptaepw.

"Xmc]Zhn'bpÅ tUmIv S ÀamÀ¡v Ggve£whsc sImSp¡mdp­t{X. tUmIvSÀ¡v Ggv e£w, t\gvkn\v G gmbnchpw! Cu {]iv\¯n apJya {´n CSs]«Xv t\gvkpamcpsS kacw þ lÀ¯msem¶pw \S¯msX am\yam bn kacw sNbvXhcmWv AhÀ- þ Hcp amkw ]n¶n«t¸mgmWv. kac¯nsâ BZyL«¯nÂXs¶ apJya{´n¡v CS s]Smambncp¶p. Ft´, AXn{X sshIn bXv? ChnsS CÆn[w hnhn[bn\w ]\nIÄ ]SÀ ¶p ]nSn¡pt¼mÄ \½psS HmÀabnse¯p ¶Xv Ccp]¯naq¶v hÀjw ap³]v, 1994 Â, kqdän s]m«n¸pds¸« "t¹Km'Wv. B \Kcw amen\y§fn ap§n¯mgv¶t¸mgmWv C³Uy bpsS Ncn{X¯nemZyambn AhnsS t¹Kv s]m«n¸pd s¸«Xv. A¶v C³Uybnsem«msIbpÅ P\§Ä t]Sn¨p hnd¨p. asämcp kqdäv Zpc´w tIcf¯nÂ

DÄ¡mgvN D­mhcptX F¶p \ap¡v {]mÀYn ¡mw. \ap¡v {]mÀYn¡m\tà Ignbq?

IÀWmSIbpsS amXrI tIaw! IÀWmSI apJya{´n kn²cma¿ B kwØm\¯n\v Hcp {]tXyI ]XmI GÀs¸Sp¯m\pÅ {iaw XpS§nbncn¡p¶p. At±l¯nsâ ]mÀ«nbmb tIm¬{KÊv þ tZiobI £n F¶ \nebn \ymbambpw A`nam\w sImÅp¶ C³Uy³ \m jW tIm¬{KÊv þ Cu IpX{´ \o¡¯n\v ]n´pW \ÂIptam?

C³Uy H¶mWv, C³Uybv¡v sam ¯¯n Hcp tZiob ]XmIbmWp ÅXv. AXpaXn F¶p hnizkn¡p ¶ HcmfmWv Cu teJI\pw. kn² cma¿bpsS \o¡w \½psS tZio tbmZv{KY\¯n\v tImSmenbmbn am dpw, XoÀ¨. {]tXyI]ZhnbpÅ P½p þ Iiv aocn\p am{Xta Ct¸mÄ kwØm\ ¯ntâXmb Hcp ]XmI IqSnbpÅq. tZiob ]XmIbmb {XnhÀWsIm Sns¡m¸w AXpw B kwØm\ ¡mÀ D]tbmKn¡mdp­v. C³Uy bnse Hcp kwØm\w am{Xamb P½p- þ Iivaocnsâ {]tXyI ]Zhn Xs¶ FSp¯pIftb­ Imew F t¶ Ignªncn¡p¶p. P½pþIivao cnse apJya{´n sal_q_ ap^v ¯nbpw C³Uy³ {][m\a{´n tam Znbpw X½nepÅ ]ckv]c _lpam \hpw [mcWbpw B kwØm\w aäp kwØm\§tfmsSm¸w tXm tfm-Sp-tXmÄ tNÀ¶p \n¡p¶ ØnXnbntebv¡p \bn¡psa¶mWv tXm¶p¶Xv. {][m\a{´n tamZn¡v am{Xta P½pþIivaoÀ {]iv\w ]cn lcn¡m³ Ignbq F¶ sal_q_ bpsS {]kvXmh\ ChnsS \ap¡v HmÀ¡mw. (AhnsS sal_q_bpsS ]mÀ«nbpw _n sP ]nbpw `cWkw Jy¯nembXv XnI¨pw `mc-X-¯n sâ tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y-\-¯n\p A\p Iqeamb kmlNcyw Xs¶.) kn²cma¿bpsS "Ifn' IÀWmS I IÀWmSI¡mÀ¡v F¶ {]mtZin INn´ Cf¡nhn«v, ASps¯¯nbn cn¡p¶ XncsªSp¸n Pbn¨pI bdpI F¶ "IpX{´w' Xs¶. _n sP ]n sb hSt¡ C³Uy³ ]mÀ«n sb¶pw lnµn Aln-µn-¡m-cpsS ta ASn-t¨Â]n-¡m³ {ian-¡p¶ "lnµn¡mÀ' F¶pw hcp¯n IqSpX  thm«p t\SpI F¶ X{´wXs¶. "t_mwt_ t_mwt_¡mÀ¡v' F¶v Iptd ap³]v inhtk\ DbÀ¯nb ap{ZmhmIyhpw ChnsS HmÀ¡mw. ae bmfnbmb (]me¡ms« sImÃt¦m«p

Imc³) Fw Pn Bdns\ Xangv\mSv a¡Ä kz ´w Bfmbn I­Xv kln¡msX Fw Pn B dnsâ "aebmfn¯w' DbÀ¯n IcpWm\n[n At±ls¯ HXp¡m³ {ian¨Xpw ]t£ XangÀ AXv AhKWn¨v Fw Pn Bdn t\msSm¸w \n¶Xpw Ncn{Xw. ssakqÀ (IÀWmSI) kztZinbmb PbefnX sb Xangv\mSv a¡Ä kz´w A½bm bn I­p. C³Uy H¶msW¶pw ae bmfnbpw Xang\pw I¶S¡mc\pw lnµn{]tZi¯pImc\pw _wKmfnbpw FÃmw FÃmw GtImZc ktlmZco kn²cma¿ ktlmc³amcmsW¶pw þ `mcXw \½psSsbÃmw A½ F¶ k¦Â]w þ DÅ ZrVhnizmk¯ns\Xncmb kn²cma¿bpsS IpX{´\o¡s¯ apfbnte \pÅn¡fbpIbmWv th­Xv. AXpsNt¿­Xv tIm¬{KÊpw \½psS I¶S ktlmZcoktlmZc³amcpw Xs¶bmWv. AhÀ AXp sN¿psa¶p \ap¡v {]Xo£n¡mw. AtÃ? lÀ¯men\v hnS? Ct¸mÄ tIcf¯n lÀ¯mepIfpsS ImehÀjamWv. ]©mb¯pXelÀ ¯mÂ, \nbak`maWvUe lÀ¯mÂ, PnÃm lÀ¯mÂ, kwØm\lÀ¯m þ C§s\t]mIp¶p {]mtZ-inI lÀ¯m-ep-I-fpsS tLmj-bm-{X! ASp¯Ime¯p-­mb t\gvkp-am-cpsS ka-c-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v B ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c·mÀ lÀ¯mte \S-¯n-bn-sö Imcyw Cu teJ-\-¯n t\ct¯ kqNn-¸n¨p-h-tÃm. GXm-bmepw, bp Un F^v C\n lÀ¯mte \S-¯n-söp Xocp-am-\n¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \à Xocp-am-\w. (ap³]v sk{I-t«-dn-b-än\pap¼nse ]´ÂsI«n kachpw hgn XS-bepw X§Ä taem \S-¯n-söv Hcn-¡Â tIm¬{Kkv {]J-ym]n-¨-Xmbn HmÀa-bp­v. AhÀXs¶ Znh-k-§Ä¡Iw ad¶ {]Jym-]\w! AXpt]mse CXpw BIm-Xn-cp-\m aXn.) Ccp-]-Xp-hÀjw ap³]v, 1997þÂ, tIcf sslt¡m-SXn "_µv' \nbahncp-²-sa ¶v {]J-ym-]n-¨-Xp-tI-«-t¸mÄ tIc-fo-bÀ Bi-zm-kw-sIm-­p. B ssl-t¡m-SXn hn[n-s¡-Xn-cmbn kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xnsb A¶s¯ F Un F^v kÀ¡mÀ kao]n-¨Xpw kp{]ow-tIm-SXn B At]£ Xf-fn-¡-f-bp-Ibpw tIcf sslt¡m-SXn hn[n icn-bm-sW¶v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXXv Ncn-{Xw. ]t£, "_µv' A{]X-y-£am-b-t¸mÄ "lÀ¯mÂ' "_µn'sâ FÃm sshIr-X-§-tfmSpw IqSn Ac-§p-X-IÀ ¯p XpS-§n. Ct¸mÄ lÀ¯m FÃm ]mÀ«n-Ifpw AWn-I-fn-Ãm¯ "]mÀ«n' Ifpw Hs¡ \S-¯p-¶p. _lp-P-\-¯n-s¶-Xn-cmb Cu IS-¶m-{I-aWw C\nbpw CÆn[w A\n-b-{´n-X-ambn XpS-ctWm? A_vZp \mkÀ aZ-\n¡v Xsâ aIsâ Ie-ym-W¯n\v ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ IÀ Wm-SI sslt¡m-SXn A\p-aXn \ntj[n-¨-t¸mÄ DSs\h¶p Hcp tIcf kw Øm\lÀ¯m {]J-ym-]-\w. ]t£, aZ\nXs¶ CS-s]-«n-«m-sW¶p tXm¶p ¶p B Xocp-am\w At±-l-¯nsâ ]mÀ«n ]n³h-en-¨p. \à Hcp \o¡w. IÀWmSI sslt¡m-SXn Xocp-am-\-¯n-s¶-Xn-cmbn kp{]owtImSXnsb kao-]n-¡m\mWv aZ\n X¿m-dm-b-Xv. AXpw XnI¨pw P\m-[n-]-X-y-]-c-am-bn.

AXn-\nsS tImS-Xn-bpsS ]cn-K-W\bnen-cn-¡p¶ Hcp tIknse Fw F F sb tamNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc kX-y-{K-l-k-acw \S-¯p¶p _me-cm-a-]p-cs¯ tIm¬{K-Êp-ImÀ; AXn-s\-Xnsc Fw F F B ]Zhn cmPn hbv¡-W-sa¶p ]dªv kn ]n F½pw ka-c-¯nÂ! Fw F F bpsS ]oU-\-{i-a-¯n a\w-s\m´v Bß-l-Xy sN¿m³ {ian¨ ktlm-Z-cnsb B{I-an-¡m\pw tIm{KÊv {]hÀ¯-I-cmb ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ! tIkp \S¡s«, kXyw ]pd-¯p-h-cs«, Ipä-¡mÀ A§ s\in£n-¡-s¸-Ss«, \nÀt±m-jn-IÄ Pbn-en \p ]pd-¯p-h-cs«, F¶ kao-]-\-atà \à Xv? tImSXn C¶Xp sN¿Ww, C¶Xv sN ¿-cp-sX¶v ]dªv kX-y-{K-l-k-acw \S¯p¶ ImgvN ip² Akw-_Ôw; Gähpw hnNn-{X-amb ImgvN-bpw. \½psS cmjv{So bw F{X-sb{X hnNn-{X-am-Ip¶p!

2017 Pqsse 26 A_vZp \mkÀ aZ-\n

BKÌv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

15

\Kv\w s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv 9496300989

lpssk³ Nn{Xw

hnhmZ¯n\pa¸pdw hoW, Xmac, abn XpS§nb t{]m¸À«nIÄ sIm­mWv CXv kckzXn BsW¶v lpssk³ Øm]n¡p¶Xv. t{]m¸À«nIÄ Csæn DSensâ t]cv am[pcn Ft¶m kplvd Ft¶m tacn Ft¶m Hs¡ BImhp¶XmWv. aqVlnµpXzhmZnIfn \n¶v FXnÀ]v k¼mZn¡p¶p F¶XvsIm­v am{Xw Hcp sshIrXw Ie Bbn¯ocp¶nÃ.

C

'erotic islamic female'

by Max Emadi

16

Infn¸ - m«v

Xn hnhmZ¯n\p {]kànbnÃ. {]mNo \t£{X\nÀamXm¡Ä \áinÂ]§Ä cNn¨n«p­v. F¦n F´psIm­v R§ Ä¡Xp sNbvXpIqSm F¶mWv HcmfpsS XÀ¡w...

CuUn¸kv A½sb {]m]n¨n«p­v At¸mÄ F´p sIm­v R§Ä¡pw AXv Bbn¡qSm F¶Xpw Hcp \ymbhmZw Xs¶bmWv. Hcp ]ucmWnI cN\bpsS hÀ¯am\Ime{]kàn \nÀWbn¡pt¼mÄ hÀ¯am\Imehpw Øehpw am {Xaà AXv cNn¡s¸«Xpw \n_Ôn¡s¸«Xpamb Ø ehpw Imehpw IqSn ]cnKWn¡s¸SWw. inÂ]Iebn epw Nn{XIebnepw nude BhnjvIcn¡p¶Xpt]mse en]n bpsS I­p]nSp¯¯n\ptijapÅ A£ccN\Ifn \Kv \w BhnjvIcn¡s¸Sp¶nà F¶nS¯mWv \yqUnsâ Øe] chpw Ime]chpamb \n_Ô\ {]kàambn¯ocp¶Xv. \á s¯ hmWn`hÂIcn¡p¶ \hapXemfn¯Ime¯p \á¯n\p e`n¡p¶ AÀYw DÀÆcXsb ap³\ndp¯n inhenwK]qP \S¯p¶ Ime¯p AXn\pe`n¡p¶ AÀY¯n \n¶v hyXykvXambncn¡pw F¶Xv tIma¬sk³kmWv. AXpsIm­p Ccp]Xmw \qäm­nsâ HSphn Fw F^v lpssk³ FgpXnb Nn{X¯nsâbpw {]mNo\\áinÂ]§fpsSbpw {]kàn H¶p Xs¶bmWv F¶v hmZn¡p¶Xv A_²amWv... FÃm cN\Ifpw ØeIme \n_ÔnX§fpw `n¶ ØeIme§fneqsS BhÀ¯n¨p tNm Zyw sN¿s¸Sp¶hbpamWv. aXm\p`hw Asæn BßobX F¶Xv kcfambn¸dªm kncm hyqlXe¯nse C{µnbm\p`h hn£p_v[X {]Úbv¡pta B[n]Xyw Øm]n¡pt¼mÄ D­mhp¶ am\knImhØbmWv. `àn A§s\ Hcp am\knImhØbmWv. ssewKnIXo£v WXbpw A§s\ Hcp am\knImhØbmWv. `ànsb t¸mse ssewKnIXbpw Hcp aXm\p`hw BWv F¶À Yw. {_ÒNcyw C{µnb\n{Klambn¯ocp¶Xv

\Kv\w CXn H¶v asäm¶ns\ Iogvs¸Sp ¯m³ {ian¡pt¼mgmWv. ssewKnI X kmÀh{XnIhpw kÀhkm[mcWhp ambXpsIm­p AXns\ Iogvs¸Sp ¯pt¼mÄ \n§Ä asämcp hwiamhp ¶p Bcy\mhp¶p. t{ijvT\mhp¶p F¶v ]utcmlnXyw ]dbp¶p. ]utcm lnXy cmjv{Sobm[nImc¯nsâ ASn ¯dXs¶ {_ÒNcy`mh\bmWv. tfm l I\ymkv{XobptSbpw ]ptcmlnXsâ bpw DSens\ d±psN¿pt¼mÄ asämcnS ¯p \áXsIm­v ssewKnIXsb d±psN ¿p¶ \ák\ymknamcpw D­mbnh¶p F ¶Xv asämcp sshcp[yw Bbncp¶p.

Gähpw {]mNo\amb inÂ]§fn \áw Gähpw henb kzm[o\ambncn¡p¶Xp A¡me ¯p `àn Hcp aXm\p`hw F¶ \nebn hnIkn¨n «nÃm¯Xp sIm­mbncp¶p. ssewKnIXbmbncp¶p {]mIrXa\pjysâ BZna aXm\p`hw þ _em\p`hw... _e s¯ ssewKnIXbpsS cq]¯n a\pjy³ Bcm[n¨p XpS§p Ibpw (enwK ]qPþtbm\o ]qP) AXn Ihnsªmcp AXnib_ew Cà F¶v IcpXpIbpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv ssewKntIXcamb AXnib_ecq]§Ä ({]IrXniànIÄþt]io_e hn{Iaw) XpS§nbh hnIkn¨p hcpIbpw AXn \n¶v `ànbpsS hn{`m´cq]§Ä D­mbn hcpIbpw sN¿p¶p. a\p tjyXcamb a\pjymXoXamb _e`mh\cq]s¸SpIbpw AXn\p ssZhw F¶ \nebn a\pjyicoc¯n\pta B[n]Xyw Btcm]n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ ssewKnIXbpsS BZnaaXm\p`h¯n\pta `ànbpsS aXm\p`h¯n\p ap³ssI e`n¡p¶p. ssewKnIX ]m]amWv F¶pw a\pjy³ ]m]nbmWv F¶pw \nÝbn¡s¸Spt¼mÄ `àn aXm\p`hw F¶ \nebn hegemonic BhpIbpw ssewKnI aXm\p`hw AXn\p Iogvs¸SpIbpw sN¿p ¶p. {]mNo\inÂ]Iebnepw Nn{XIebnepw \Kv\w \nc´camhp¶Xp ssew KnI_em\p`h¯nsâ ssewKnIaXm\p`h¯nsâ hos­Sp¡Â F¶ \ne bnemWv. a\pjyhwi¯nsâ \ne\nÂ]n\p Hcp kwJym]camb A¨S¡w th­nh¶t¸mÄ ssewKnIXbpsS aWvUe¯n Nne hne¡pIÄ D­mbn.

CXv Bhiy¯nsâ \nbaw Bhpt¼mÄ Xs¶ `ànbpsS, ]utcmlnXy ¯nsâ kÀhm[n]Xy¯n\v hgnsbmcp¡n... cmP\oXnsbbpw cmjv{S\oXnsb bpw \nÀWbn¡p¶ iànbmbn ]utcmlnXyw hfÀ¶p. ssewKnIXsb {_ ÒNcym`n\bwsIm­v Iogvs¸Sp¯nbpw BNmc_lpeamb hkv{Xme¦mcw sIm­v \Kv\s¯ \ntj[n¨pw apt¶m«pt]mb Bßob cmjv{S\oXnbpsS Ime§fn \á¯nsâ aXm\p`hw cN\IfneqsS DbÀ¯ns¡m­ph¶p. cmjv{Sob þ aXØm]\§fpsS BßobXsb \ntj[n¡phm³ IemImc³ amÀ {ian¨ncp¶p. C³skkväv s{]mln_nj³ ssewKnIm\p`hs¯ Afhp ]cambn ]cnanXs¸Sp¯pIbpw F¶m KpW]cambn AXnsâ Xo£vWX hÀ[n¸n¡pIbpw AXns\ Hcp kzImcy Xo{hm\p`ham¡n XoÀ¡pIbpw sN bvXp. Hcp s]mXpaXm\p`hw F¶ \nebn \n¶v kzImcy aXm\p`h¯n te¡pÅ ssewKnIXbpsS KpW]camb amä¯nsâ Ime¯p {]mIrX aX ssewKnIXbpsS HmÀas¸Sp¯epIÄ F¶ \nebn PohnX¯nsâ DÀhc Xsb kwLÀj_²am¡m³ Iebnse \á¯n\p Ignªn«p­v. \áw (1) {]mIrX ssewKnIaXm\p`h¯nsâ {]Imi\w F¶ \nebn (2) hkv{XmUw_c¯nsâbpw {_ÒNcy¯nsâbpw A[nImcapjvSnsIm­v d±psN¿s¸« DSensâ hos­Sp¡Â F¶ \nebn (3) `ànbpsS ktlmZc aXm\p`hw F¶ \nebn (4) hn]WnbpsS ckXzcIw hn]Wnbnse Nc¡v F¶o \neIfn PohnX¯n BhÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶p­v. t£{X§fn {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ \áw ssewKnIXbpw `ànbpw aXm\p`h §Ä F¶ \nebn s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶p F¶Xnsâ km£yamWv. _u²w Hcp kwLSnXaXw AÃmbncp¶psh¦nÂt¸mepw AXv `ànsb A¸msS \nckn¨n cp¶nÃ. ssewKnIaXm\p`hs¯ `ànbpambn kÔn¸n¡m\pÅ {ia§Ä _u²Ime¯p­mhp¶p­v. _u²{]Øm\¯nsâ ]cmPb¯nsâ ImcW §fnsem¶v ssewKnIXbnse A\nb{´nXXzw BWv F¶ Bt£]w I®pa

S¨p XÅn¡fbm\mhnÃ. PbtZhcp sS Imhy¯nepw {ioIrjvW cXneo eIfnepw km£ys¸Sp¶Xv ssew KnIaXm\p`hhpw Cuizc aXm\p` hhpw X½nepff cRvP\w BWv. Fgp¯Ñ³ amap\namcpsS a\Xfncn epw amap\namcpsS ape¯S¯nepw IrjvW³ Ccn¡p¶p F¶v FgpXp t¼mgpw ssewKnIaXm\p`hhpw CuizcaXm\p`hhpw X½nepÅ kwtbmKap­v. ]utcmlnXy {_Ò Ncy cmjv{Sob¯n\v ssewKnIX bpsS DS d±p sNbvXpsIm­v ap t¶m«pt]mIm\mhnà F¶ t_m[y amWv AhnsSbpÅXv. ]utcmlnXy amS¼n¯¯n\p ssewKnIkpJ t`mK§Ä ]cnXyPn¡m\mhpambn cp¶nà F¶Xv CXnsâ adp`mK amWv. ssewKnIaXm\p`hw Afhp]c ambn \nb{´n¡s¸SpIbpw LS\m ]cambn am\pjnIhÂIcn¡s¸Sp Ibpw sN¿pt¼mgp­mhp¶ ss\ XnI kÔnbn {]mIrX ssewKn IXbpsS HmÀas¸Sp¯Â \nÀhln ¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\amWv t{^mbnUv \nÀhln¨Xv þ t{^mbnUnsâ kn ²m´§Ä FÃmw IqSnt¨cpt¼mÄ AXv Nn{XIebnse \áw Bbn ¯ocpw. ]n¡mtkmbpw aäpw B[p \nI Nn{XIebn DSensâ hos­ Sp¸v Hcp AkzmØyw F¶ \ne bn hc¨nSp¶p­v. t{^mbnUnsâ CuUn¸kv hmb \bv¡v ]cnanXnIfp­v. AXv Hcp \yq\hmb\bmWv. ImapIsâbpw `À¯mhnsâbpw LmXI\psam¯p InS¸d ]¦nSm³ kv{Xosb \nÀ_

BKÌv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

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\Kv\w Ôn¡p¶ cmP\oXn{Ia¯n `À ¯mhns\ Pbn¨phcp¶ LmX I³ kz´w aI\mWv F¶ `bm\Iamb ØnXnhnti jamWv AhnsS `bIcp W§fpsS BLmXw krjvSn¡p¶Xv. kv{Xo sb `À¯mhnsâ sIm et¨mc ]pc­ icoc hpambn thgvNbv¡p \nÀ_Ôn¡p¶ cmjv {S\oXnsb BWv A[n Imc¯n\pth­n A ѳ aIs\ h[n¡p¶ hyhØsb BWv tkm t^m¢nkv hnaÀi\ hnt[ bam¡p¶Xv. lpssk³ BßcXn kp J¯n\pth­n cNn¨ Hcp Nn{Xw Hcp aXm\p`h t_m[s¯bpw kv] Àin¡p¶nÃ. BßcXnbpw Hcp a Xm\p`hamWv F¶v thWsa¦n hmZn¡mw. Nne GIm´ [ym\apd ItfmSv kaioÀjamWv BßcXn F¶Xpw Hcp hmZamWv. Fw F^v lpssksâ \ákc kzXn hÀ¯am\Imes¯ C³ Uy³ s]mXpPohnXs¯ bmsXmcp Xe¯nepw A`nkwt_m[\sN¿p ¶nà F¶Xp am{Xaà aXm[njvTnX s]mXpPohnX¯n hen¨paqSs¸ SpIbpw hnhkv{Xbm¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ kv{XobpsS Nc¡phÂI cW¯nsâ hnip²amXrIbmbn ¯ocpIbpw sN¿p¶p. sabn sa t\mt]mknsâ L«¯n Nn{XIm c³ F¶v hyhlcn¡s¸Sp¶ hr

²³ am[pcn Zo£n¯nsâ DSensâ kuµcy ¯n hoWpcpfpIbmWv Xm³ F¶v kzbw {]Jym]n¡pIbpw kckzXnbpsS \á amb DS BkzmZyIcamb ssienbn \hen_d ssewKnI hc¨p­m¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv s]ÀshÀ j³ \nan¯amWv. nude F¶Xv Nn{X s]mXpk½Xnsb Iebnepw inÂ]Iebnepw kÀhkm kckzXo_nw_¯n [mcWambncp¶Xn\p AXntâXmb k¶nthin¸n¡p¶Xn\¸pdw Ncn{X]cnkc§fp­v. \ácXn ssZ hnIw F¶ \nebn BtLmjn¡ H¶pw Xs¶ ImÂ]\nI s¸«ncp¶ {]mNo\Ime§fn C³ hkvXp ]cnkcapÅ skkväv s{]mln_nj³ t]mepw cq] s¸«ncp¶nÃ. consanguine skIvknsâ hchSnshm¯ Ime¯nte¡pÅ Xncn¨pt]m¡mWv caricature  CÃ.

Ct¸mÄ th­Xv F¶v Øm]n¡phm³ {ian¡p¶Xv auVyamWv. ]mÝmXy\ thmYm\¯nsâ Ime¯p Hcp ZmhoZnsâ \áamb DSÂ, am\pjnIhpw ssPhhhpamb AkvXnXzs¯ inquisition F¶ ]oU\NXpc ¯n \n_Ôn¨ ssZhimkv{X hn[nIÄs¡Xnsc bpff hntamN\XmÂ]cy¯nsâ {]Imi\ambncp¶p. ssh ZnIimkv{Xhn[nIsf \nckn¡p¶ _u²Ime¯pw cXnbpsS BhnjvImc ¯n ssZhimkv{Xhncp²amb ssPhkzmX{´y¯nsâ DuÀPw {]Xy£ amWv. AhnsSbpw cXn, cXnsshIrX¯nte¡]Nbs¸Sp¶p­v F¶Xpw ImWmXncp¶pIqSm. ]n¶oSv t£{XinÂ]§Ä cXnbpsS ssZhnIhÂIcW ¯neqsS þ deifying hntamN\¯nsâ hgnIsf h©n¡p¶p. \thmYm\ ZmhoZpw anenµv tkma\pw FhnsSbpw Iq«nap«p¶nÃ. aneµvtkma³ \áX bpsS amÀ¡änMv BWv, Nc¡phÂIcWamWv \nÀhln¡p¶Xv. aXhwiob Xbpw Nc¡phÂIcWhpw kv{Xo]pcpj DSepIfpsS AkvXnXzs¯ aqSn¸pX¨pw Xpd¶p hnÂ]\¡ph¨pw A[nImceoe BSpt¼mÄ lpssk³ hc¨nSp¶ kv{Xo\áX ]ucmWnIXbn \n¶v häns¨Sp¯ C¡nfn am{Xam bn¯ocp¶p. cN\bpsS \nÀeÖamb ImÂ]\nIXbmhs« Ime¯nsâ tNmc¡ensb ImWmsX t]mhp¶ Nn{XImcsâ hoWhmb\m XmÂ]cys¯ bmWv Øm]ns¨Sp¡p¶Xv. Hcp \otdm N{IhÀ¯nbpsS KÀ`Ñn{Z AhinjvS §Ä BWv AhnsS hcIfmbn amdp¶Xv. aqVlnµpXzhmZnIfn \n¶v FXnÀ ]v k¼mZn¡p¶p F¶XvsIm­v am{Xw Hcp sshIrXw Ie Bbn¯ocp¶nÃ. sIm«mcw IemImcsâ hmÀ[IyIme hn{`m´nIÄ Fw F^v lpssk³ sIm«mcw Iem Imc\mWv F¶v k½Xn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ Hcp Nn{XImc³ F¶ \nebn At±l¯nsâ \nehmcw AXnteme amWv F¶ hkvXpX ]cnKWnt¡­ XmWv. Fw Pn cmaN{µ\v Gähpw \à \S\pÅ tZiob]pckvImcw e`n¨n«p ­v, AXnsâ t]cn At±l¯nsâ A`n\banIhns\¸än NÀ¨ kwLSn¸n ¡p¶Xn bmsXmcp kmwKXyhpanÃ.

A[nImcØm]\w s]mXpk½XnbpsS ]{Xw Xcs¸Sp¯p¶psh¶XpsIm­p am{Xw lpssk³ Kuch]qÀWamb NÀ¨ AÀln¡p¶p F¶v ]dbm\mhnÃ. `mcXob ant¯mfPnsb hcIfneqsS ]cnjvIrXhpw kpµchpam¡m³ {ian¡p¶ lpsskt\mfw `mcXob ]mc¼cyt¯mSp hnt[bXzw {]ZÀin ¸n¡p¶ Hcp Nn{XImc³ \ap¡v thsd CÃ. AtX kabw Hcp kvInÂUv IcIuie hnZybv¡¸pdw {]kàn lpssk³ hc¨ Nn{X§fn ImWm³ Ignbp¶nà þ cq] tcJ¡pÅn Nmbw sagpIn\nd¡p¶p

Hector's body - DAVID PAINTING

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Infn¸ - m«v

\Kv\w sh¶p tXm¶Â P\n¸n¡p¶ A_²mßI BibhmZamsW¦nepw kmay B Nn{X§Ä IcIuie¯n\ cq]Iw F¶ \nebn lpssksâ Imcy ¸pdw asämcp Xe¯n F¯n ¯n D]tbmKn¨psht¶bpÅq. FgpXnh s¸Sp¶panÃ. IpXnc¡mepIfp bv¡p¶p F¶XvsIm­vam{Xw, DSen\p sS _enjvT ]pcpjssewKn _mlyamb Nne hkvXp¡Ä IqSn Fgp IXbn kv{Xoicoc¯nsâ Xn¡mWn¡p¶p­v F¶XpsIm­pam CSs]S F¶ Bibw tIaw {XamWv CXv kckzXn BWv F¶ Xs¶bmW.v ]p{XImtajvSn lpssksâ Bt£]¯n\v {i² bnepw Aizta[¯nepw AXn e`n¡p¶X.v CXnsâ AÀYw lp sâ [z\nIfp­v. ]s£ lp ssk³ hc¨ Nn{Xw Nn{XIemK ssksâ hncepIfnse¯p W¯nÂs¸Sp¯mhp¶ Dcp¸Sn t¼mÄ ]ucmWnIXbpsS ]cn BWv F¶Xv Hcp AhImihmZw kcw k¼qÀWambn \jvSs¸«v am{XamWv F¶mWv. hÃ`\p AXv Ae¦mc IÂ]\am{Xam ]pÃpw Bbp[w F¶ a«n bp bn¯ocp¶p. IemImc\v Bi ²XÂ]ccmbhÀ CcptNcnI fn \n¶v CXns\ alXzh b§Ä, Suggestions D­mhmw Icn¡pIbpw tZiob NÀ¨bm ]s£ AXv A\p`h¯nsâ ¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ AÀY ebambn¯ocm¯nSt¯mfw ]qÀWamb Hcp NÀ¨m]cnKW cN\ Hcp sN¸SnhnZybmbn Np lpssk³ hc¨ kckzXn \bpw AÀln¡m¯Xpw F cp§p¶p. ¶m \hapXemfn¯¯nsâ kckzXn lpssks\ kw ssewKnI hn]W\klmbnbpamWv lpssksâ Ir _Ôn¨nSt¯mfw CjvStZhXbmb am[pcn Zo£n Xn F¶v a\Ênemt¡­Xp­v. Nn{XIebnse \áw Xn \n¶v hyXykvXamb Hcp {]Xybimkv{X `mhpI F¶ A\p`hLS\sb AXn_meniambn«mWv lp XzaÃ. \áw Nn{XIebn BhÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶ A\p ssk³ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xv. `hmJym\ambncn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ AXv GXp Nn{XIm CjvStZhXbmb IemImcnsb lpssk³ kc c\pw ]n´pScmhp¶ A\pjvTm\tam amaqtem Bbn kzXo cq]¯n BteJ\w sN¿pt¼mÄ AXv \½p ¯oÀ¶n«p­.v _menia\ÊpIÄ AXn Hcp I¼w sS Iem`mhpIXzs¯ lo\ambn A[nt£]n¡p¶p tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv kzm`mhnIamWv. lpssk\nsâ F¶v ]dbp¶Xn\v ImcWw AXv {]mà\ssewKnI \áw A\p`h kwLÀj¯nsâ BJym\aà adn¨p aXm\p`h¯nsâ HmÀasb F¶t]mse IebpsStbm Nn{XIebnse Hcp A\pjvTm\s¯ amaqens\ ]n´p hnZybpsStbm _lpImenI `mhpIXzs¯bpw kv]À Scm\pÅ {iaamWv þ `mcXob ant¯mfPnsb ASn in¡p¶nà F¶XpsIm­mW.v B Nn{Xw \á¯nsâ Øm\s¸Sp¯n lpssk³ hc¨n«pÅ Nn{X§fnsem ImcntI¨À BWv. Xmac, abnÂ, hoW XpS§nb ¶pw ]ucmWnIXbpsS Imekv]ÀianÃ. Nne hkvXp¡sfs¡m­v ImÂ]\nIXbpsS kqN\Ifpw property IÄ sIm­v Imes¯ tZymXn¸n¡pt¼mÄ Po kckzXnbpsS \mahpw IrXnbn FgpXnt¨À¡m³ hn¨dnª A\p`h¯nsâ Ncn{X]camb kwLÀjw {ian¡p¶Xv A]lmkyamWv; B[p\nI apXemfn AhnsS CÃmsX t]mhp¶p... kckzXnbnepw AXv ¯hn]Wn C¯cw sshIrX§fn \n¶p hÀKobX Xs¶bmWv kw`hn¡p¶Xv. \áw F¶ amaqens\ bpsS em`s¡mbv¯v \S¯p¶p F¶XpsIm­mhmw CjvStZhXbnte¡p k¶nthin¸n¨psIm­mWv lp lpssk³ C§s\ Hcp AXn{Ia¯n\v apXnÀ¶Xv. ssk³ cN\\S¯nbncn¡p¶Xv þ hoW, Xmac, kÂam³ dpjvZntbm Xkveoatbm hÀKob Nn¯ abn XpS§nb t{]m¸À«nIÄ sIm­mWv CXv kc {`as¯ Dt¯Pn¸n¨psIm­p ]mÝmXy hn]Wnbn kzXn BsW¶v lpssk³ Øm]n¡p¶Xv. t{]m¸À hnägn¡s¸Spt¼mÄ asämcp {]tIm]\w km[yamhp «nIÄ Csæn DSensâ t]cv am[pcn Ft¶m kplvd tam F¶ Hct\zjWw lpssk³ \S¯p¶Xv kzm`m Ft¶m tacn Ft¶m Hs¡ BImhp¶XmWv þ AXn hnIw. hnÂ]\bv¡v {Sm³kv P³UÀ F¶ t]mse \p aXhwiob km[yXIÄ Cà F¶ÀYw. hkvXp hÀKobXbpsS AXn{Ia¯n XIÀ¶ Imivaocnsâ hÃ, enJnXw Asæn D¨mcWamWv AÀYw \nÀW DSepw {]tbmP\s¸Spw F¶v IcpXp¶ Hcp kv{Xo bn¡p¶Xv F¶ kpkqdnsâ A_²hmZ¯n\p C§ bpsS lrZbiq\yX lnµpXz hÀKobhmZnIÄ¡v \ym s\ Nne CS§fn Ibdnhcm³ Ignbp¶p. AXmbXv bسamcmIm³ Hchkcw D­m¡nsImSp¡p¶p. lpssk³ hc¨ Nn{X¯n \n¶v hoW, abnÂ, Xmac lnµpXz hÀKobXbv¡v FXnsc F¶ \mSy¯n XpS§bnh ambv¨pIfª tijhpw lpssk³ AXn AXnsâ Dt¯PImbp[ambn¯cp¶ AcpÔXn hn] \pXmsg kckzXn Fs¶gpXnbm AXv kckzXn Wnbn CXn\Iw Xs¶ h³ I¨hSapt¶äap­m¡n Bhmw JZoP Fs¶gpXnbm AXv JZoP Bhmw; Ignªp. dpjvZn¡v cN\bn IebpsS {]XoXn `mjbmWv hkvXphnsâ AÀYw \nÀWbn¡p¶Xv P\n¸n¡m\pw hnSphmb³amcmb kmlnXyimkv{X F¶v hmZn¡p¶ Hcp Iq«w {]uV ]WvUnX³amÀ ]WvUnX³amsc kw{`an¸n¡m\pw CÉmanI auenI D­v. Hcp apdn¡p ]pd¯p kv{Xo Fs¶gpXnbm hmZ¯nsâ Bbp[¸pcIsf AkzØam¡m\pw AXn\p kv{XoIÄ¡pÅ aq{X¸pc F¶pw AXv ambv Ignbp¶ cN\m Iuieap­v; hn]W\Iuieap­v ¨n«p AtX apdn¡p ]pd¯p ]pcpj³ Fs¶gpXnbm F¶m AsXm¶panÃm¯ BcpsS aXhÀKobX ]pcpj³amÀ¡pÅ aq{X¸pc F¶pw AÀYw hcpsa¶v sbbpw Xo ]nSn¸n¡m³ tijnbnÃm¯ lpssksâ ]dbp¶ `mjm]WvUnX³amÀ! `mj hkvXphns\ Akw_Ô sshIrXs¯ {]Xn hmsfSp¡m\pw AXn \nÀWbn¡p¶p F¶mWv ChnsS hmZn¡p¶X.v CXv s\{]Xntcm[n¡m\pw c­p ap¶WnIÄ cq]s¸«ph

BKÌv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

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\Kv\w cpt¼mÄ \mw hÀKobXbpsS {`m´³ Rc cpsS sXmen s]mfnbp¶Xmbn AhÀ¡p ¼pIÄ NqSv ]nSn¸n¡m³ th­n GXp Ifn tXm¶m¯Xv AhÀ BßkpcX {]{Inb ¸m«s¯bpw Zpcp]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶ Hcp bn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶Xp sIm­mWv. ]I P\Xbmbn amdp¶p F¶mWv AXnsâ ÂIn\mhn\p kam\amb taml]qcW AÀYw. lpssk³ B Nn{Xw \ne\nÀ {Inbsb Iebpambn XmcXayw sN ¯nbmepw ambv¨pIfªmepw C³ ¿m³ t{^mbvUv Hcps¼Sp¶p­v F¶ Uy³ ssewKnIaXm\p`h Ncn{X Xpw AXv Iesb kw_Ôn¨ Gä ¯n\p H¶pw kw`hn¡p¶nÃ. Hcp hpw hnIeamb IÂ]\bmWv F¶pw aXelf D­m¡m³ ImcW§Ä Cu Ahkc¯n HmÀt¡­Xp­v.

H¶pw th­ F¶ \nebn \mw AI sdbva­v hneywkv Xsâ A\p`hLS s¸«ncn¡p¶p F¶XpsIm­mWv lp \m kn²m´¯n Pohn¨dnª A\p` ssk³ hc¨ BßcXnbpsS Ifn¸m«w hw Fs¶mcp k¦Â]\w cq]s¸Sp¯p \½psS tZiob {]iv\ambn¯ocp¶Xv; B ¶p­v. AXmbXv Hmtcm PohnX hn`hs¯ hnjvImc kzmX{´yw almÝcyw \ap¡pw ¸änbpw Hmtcm Imehpw Hcp {]Xybimkv In«Ww ]Ww F¶Xv \h sImtfmWnbenk {Xm[nImc k½Xn (hegemonic consent) cq]s¸ F³ Fkv am[h³ ¯nsâ \nbaw BWv. aXhÀKobXbpsS Sp¯p¶p­v. AXv kaql¯nsâ kmam\yt_m t]cn a\pjy³ ]ckv]cw Igp¯dp¡p¶ Hcp [w Bbn¯ocpsa¶pw Cu kmam\yt_m[w Hcp emb Imew \hapXemfn¯w hfsc ]Wns¸«p ]p\À\nÀan \n AXnsâ ]cnWmaZiI§Ä IS¶p AXnsâ ASn ¨XmWv; Hcp IÂ_pÀKntbm ]m³kmsctbm Hs¡ ¯«n cq]s¸Sp¯p¶ Ah£n]vXw t]mebmWv AXnsâ ]oU\w A\p`hn¨hcmWv; AhÀ P\§Ä F¶pw At±lw ImWp¶p. ]s£ Cu s]mXpk½Xn ¡nSbn Ct¸mgpw Pohn¡p¶hcmWv. AhcpsS Iq« bpsS cq]oIcWL«¯n ]n¶oSv F¯nt¨cp¶ ¯n Hcp sIm«mcw IemImcsâ hmÀ[IyIme hn{`m s]mXpk½Xn¡p hn]coX§fmb A\p`hNe\§ ´nIÄ¡p CSw Is­¯m³ {ian¡p¶Xn AÀY fp­mhpw. s]mXpk½XnbpsS Ah£n]vX¯n\p anÃ. ta cN\\S¯p¶ IemImc³ k½XnbpsS hn]co X§fmb A\p`hLS\Isf ]gbIme¯n \n¶v BßcXnbpsS {]tWXm¡Ä DWÀ¯nsbSp¡pt¼mgmWv cN\Ncn{XmßIam hmgv¯s¸«hÀ F¶ A[nImcs]mXpk½Xn t\Sp¶ Ip¶Xv DZmlcW¯n\v Bimsâ Nn´mhnjvSbmb IemImcnItfmSpÅ A`n\nthiw ]et¸mgpw Bß koX þ hmÂaoIn cmambW¯n\p tijap­mIp¶ cXn\njvTamb cN\IfpsS DÂ]mZ\¯n\v ImcWam A[nImcØm]\§Ä cq]s¸Sp¯nb hegemonic hym bn¯ocp¶p. F³ Fkv am[hsâ t\mhen AarX Jym\§fneqsS k©cn¨v Bimsâ Ime¯nse¯p sjÀKn F¶ Nn{XImcnsb BßkpcX¯nsâ t¼mÄ hmÂaoIn cmambW¯n \n¶v hyXykvX D]m[n F¶ \nebn A]mbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv ImWmw. amb ssZhkv]Àiapff BZÀicq]Iambn«mWv {io {]JymXbmb IemImcntbmSpÅ ssewKnIm`n\nth cmas\ s]mXpkaqlw ImWp¶Xv. Cu cmamh£n iw F¶Xv icmicn ]pcpjsâ ta A[nImcØm ]vXs¯ ho­pw Ne\mßIamb Hcp hn]coXm\p` ]\w km[ns¨Sp¡p¶ {]Xybimkv hZnibnte¡mWv Bim³ \bn¨p {X]camb tImbvabpsS hnPbamWv. sIm­v t]mIp¶Xv. AXv Bims\ Hcp]mSpt]sc Häbv¡p Iogvs¸Sp Xs¶ Hcp Ihn F¶ \nebn kzm ¯p¶ aÃ\mWv Xm³ F¶v icm [o\n¨ Bßobm[nImc¯ns\ icn a\pjy\mb amtXh³ I Xnsc\n_Ôn¡s¸Sp¶ ssewKn ]\ sN¿p¶nS¯p­mhp¶ {] Ikvt\l¯nsâ A\p`hLS \Kv \ w inÂ]I e bpw Xybimkv{XtImbvabpsS X \sb Dt¯Pn¸n¡pIbpw sN Nn{X-I-ebpw s¶ asämcp apJamWv {]JymX ¿p¶p. tamtWmKmanbpsSbpw bmb IemImcn, AXnkpµcn AXnsâ Xe¯nepff kv{Xo \ap¡ p\ ÂIp¶ bmb a¦ X\n¡p Iogvs¸Sp ]pcpj {]Wb¯nsâbpw HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯-em-Wv. ¶XmbpÅ B{KlNn´.

A\p`hLS\ Bßob t{i CXv Nn{XoIcn¡pt¼mÄ, jvTXbpsSbpw cmP]pcpj {]mIrX hpw kn\na I­ncn¡p¶ am \oXnbpsSbpw hegemonic ssPhh pa mb Hcp DS tXh³ Ahs\ aÃ\mbpw Bb s]mXp k½Xntbm Hcp]mSv kpµcnamÀ Iman \ap-¡p­v F¶v Sp CSbp¶p þ CXmWv Ncn ¡p¶ \mbI\mbpw IÂ] {Xkv]µnbmb Ie Asà PUa mb \mKc nI \sNbvXv A`ncan¡p¶Xp ¦n IhnX. t]mse Nn{XImc³ Asæn BÀ`m-Ss¯  IYmImc³ Ahsâ ssew kckzXn þ imcZ þ HmÀan-¸n-¡p¶ KnI B{Kl§fpsS taml]q am[pcnZo£nXv cWw FgpXnbpw hc¨pw ian¸n A\p-`-hm-J-ym-\-am-Wv. lpssks\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯m ¡p¶p. lpssk\pw am[h\p fw ssewKnIX F¶Xv apXemfn sams¡ A[nImc {]Xybim ¯w ssewKnIXbv¡v \nÀan¨v kv{X¯nsâ kv{Xo_nw_§fpsS sImSp¯ A\p`hw Xs¶bmWv. taml\cq]§fn \n¶v Bßc \hen_d ssewKnI s]mXpk Xn kpJw At\zjn¡pt¼mÄ Ah ½Xnsb kckzXo_nw_¯nÂ

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\Kv\w k¶nthin¸n¡p¶Xn\¸pdw H¶pwXs¶ ImÂ]\nI hkvXp ]cnkcapÅ hchSnshm¯ caricature  CÃ. kckzXn, EtKzZImew apX {]kàam hp¶ Hcp _u²nIm\p`h k¦Â]\amW.v iw_qI\v hnZy \ntj[n¡p¶ sshZnIm[nImc Ime¯nepw XpSÀ¶v _u² ssP\Ime§fnepw lnµpaX Ime¯pw kckzXn¡v hnhn[ Xe§fnepÅ A[nImc]£ k½Xn D­mbn cp¶p; B`y´c A[n\nthi hyhØbvs¡Xnsc tIcfw \S¯nb cmjv{Sob kac¯nsâ Ime¯p kckzXn ImemIme§fn D­mb {]mamWnIamb XoÀ]pIfn \n¶p hyXykvXamb Hcp am\hnI \ymb¯nsâ cmjv{SobamWv {]Ncn¸n¡p¶X.v {io\mcmbWsâ imcZm{]XnjvTbn \nÀtZin¡s¸Sp¶ Cuizcmwi \nct]£amb kckzXn¡,v hnZymebamWv Gähpw D¯aamb Bcm[\mebw F¶ {]kvXmh\bpsS {]Xnhyhlmc (counter- hegemonic) Zu Xyap­.v Cu {]Xnhyhlmc ioes¯bmWv \mw \thmYm\w F¶v hnfn¡p ¶Xv. Hcp cmat\m koXbvt¡m kckzXnt¡m Hs¡ hnhn[ Ncn{XL«§ fnse A[nImcØm]\§Ä AhbpsS XmÂ]cy§Ä \nÀhln¡p¶Xn\pX Ip¶ {]Xybimkv{Xm\p`hLS\IÄ \nÀan¡pIbpw AXv s]mXpk½Xnbm bn¯ocpIbpw sN¿p¶p. s]mXpk½Xnbmbn¯ocp¶ Cu hyhlmc§Ä s¡Xnsc AXnsâ cq]oIcWL«¯n Xs¶ \S¡p¶ hn]coX \o¡§Ä BWv Hcp imcZ{]XnjvTbpsS cmjv{Sob¯n {]`mhnXzamÀPn¡p¶Xv. kzm X{´y¯nsâ amÀKw imcZ BWv F¶v ]dbp¶ A[n\nthihncp² am\hnI cmjv{Sobs¯ {]tIm]n¸n¡p¶ aebmf¯nsâ kckzXnsb BWvþ (Ipª¼phnsâ kckzXohnPbhpw sImtfmWnb hncp² {]Xnhyhlmc amhp¶Xv Cu AÀY¯nemWv) lpssk³ \hsImtfmWnbenk¯nsâ BßkpcX kpJhyhlmcam¡n hc¨nSp¶Xv. kckzXnsb am[pcnZo£n Xnsâ ]Ic¡mcn F¶ \nebn Nn{XoIcn¡p¶ Hcmsf \nb{´n¡p¶Xp t_mfnhpUnsâ kuµcyimkv{XtImbvabmWv. `mcXob ant¯mfPnsb Hcp ^mknknt\j³ Bbns¡m­p \S¡pIbpw AXnsâ {]mIrXXzs¯ ]cnemf\ob tamlIuXpIambn Nn{XoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ lpssk³ `mc Xob ant¯mfPnbpsS Bcm[I\mWv. A§s\ Hcp ant¯mfPn¡Â am{´n IX CkvemanI ssZhimkv{X¯n Cà F¶v ]dbm\mhnÃ. ]s£ Ckvem anI anÌnknk¯nsâ hgnItf¡mÄ lpssk\v {]nb¦cw `mcXobXbmWv F¦nÂt¸mepw BJym\¯n IS¶ph¶n«pÅ t]Àjy³ an\ntb¨dpIÄ t]mepw At±ls¯ Imcyambn kzm[o\n¨n«nÃ. \h ssewKnI DZmcoIcWIt¼mfw DSensâ am{´nIm\p`hhpw aXm\p`hamb ssewKnIX A[nImc¯nsâ {]m IrX cq]§Ä D­mhpt¼mÄXs¶ A[nImctI{µ¯nsâ XmÂ]cy§tfmSv _Ôs¸Sp¶ {]Xybimkv{XtImbvabpsS `mK§fmbn¯ocp¶p. kwLcXn bpsSbpw BÀ¡pw Bcpambpw thgvNbmhmw F¶papÅ AhØbneqsSbpw a\pjy\v apt¶m«pt]mIm³ Bhnà F¶v hcp¶tXmsS {]P\\w F¶ Bh am[pcnZo£nXpw lpssk\pw

iys¯ kw_Ôn¨ \nba§Ä \nÀ an¡s¸Sp¶p. DSensâ am{´nIi àn, kpJXrjvW, aXm\p`hw, B ßcXn, kzhÀKcXn F¶n§s\ bpÅ t{]cWIÄ FÃmw \ne\n ¡pt¼mÄXs¶ ssewKnIXbv¡v ]cn[n \nÀWbn¡s¸Sp¶p... ssew KnIX {]IrXn t{]cW F¶ \ne bn kw`hn¡p¶XmWv F¦n t¸mepw AXnsâ A\nb{´nXXz ¯n\p ta a\pjysâ CÑbpsS ISnªm¬ D­mhpt¼mÄ AXv Bhiy¯nsâ `mKambn Xocp¶p.

Hcp kn²n F¶ \nebn kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw ssewKnIXsb Bh iym[njvTnXambn hn\ntbmKn¡p t¼mgpw, AXv Ccp]£¯n\pw A Xo{µnb am{´nIm\p`h¯nsâ B \µaqÀÑ \ÂIp¶p­v. càn_Ô ¯nÂs¸«hÀ X½n cXn_Ôw ]mSnà F¶XpÄs¸sSbpÅ \nb {´W§Ä D­mhpt¼mÄ Cu A Xo{µnbm\p`h¯nsâ Xo{hX hÀ [n¡p¶pap­v. A\nb{´nX cXn kwJym]camb AcmPIXz¯n\v ImcWambn¯ocpsa¶pÅXpsIm ­v Bhiy¯nsâ \nbaw F¶ \nebnemWv Cu \ntcm[§Ä GÀ s¸Sp¯p¶sX¦nepw ]n¡me ¯p A¯cw \nba§Ä¡p aXm ßIXbpsS [mÀanIXbpsS ]cnk cw cq]s¸SpIbpw ]m]w F¶ aXm \p`h¯n AXv \n_Ôn¡s¸ SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Bhiy¯nsâ \nba§fpsS ewL\s¯bmWv \mw Ipäw ss{Iw F¶v ]dbp¶Xv. Ipäs¯ aXhÂIcn¡pt¼mÄ \mw AXns\ ]m]w F¶v hnfn¡p¶p. cXn\nb{´Whpw AXns\kw_ Ôn¨ sdKptej\pw a\pjysâ \ne\nÂ]nsâ Bhiyambn hcp ¶p. AXnsâ ewL\amWv C³sk kväv F¶Xv. aXw B Ipäs¯ ]m]w F¶ \nebn ImWp¶p; ssewKnIIpäw aXm\p`hamhp t¼mÄ AXv ]m]amhp¶Xn\p {] [m\ImcWw {]mIrXL«§fn ¯s¶ ssewKnIXbv¡v CÑmXoX amb, {]Úbv¡¸pdapÅ AXo{µn bX F¶ \nebn aXkz`mhap ­mbncp¶p F¶XmWv (Hmtjm ssewKnIXbpsS aXkz`mhs¯ ]pckvIcn¨mWv Hcp _u²nI _n kvs\Êv Øm]\w cq]s¸Sp¯nb Xv). `uXnImXoXamb s]mXpk ½XnbmÀPn¨ ssZhw F¶ Hcp k¦Â]\s¯ \nÀan¨psIm­v aX s¯ PohnXmhew_am¡m³ CXn \Iw a\pjy\v Ignbp¶p­v. ssew KnIXbpÄs¸sSbpÅ ZnhymÂ`p X§Ä¡p tlXphmbn a\pjy_m

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\Kv\w ]s£ ]e kaql§fnepw _lp`mcymXz hpw _lp`ÀXrXzhpw kwJym]camb Ak´penXXz¯nsâ ]cnlmcw F¶ \nebneà kv{XobpsStbm ]pcpjsâ tbm ssewKnIXbpsSbpw PohnXhn `htijnbpsSbpw Afhv Bbn«mWv \ne\n¶pt]m¶Xv. AXmbXv Hcp kv{Xo¡v Asæn ]pcpj\v Hcp CW aXnbmhnà F¶ t_m[amWv Cu ssewKnI _lpXz A[njvTn Xamb Zm¼Xys¯ \ne\nÀ¯nb Xv. kz¯n³taepÅ ]n´pSÀ¨m hImiw k¦oÀWamhp¶tXmsS Zm¼Xy¯nse _lpXzw A{]m tbmKnI amhpIbpw GI`mcym þ `ÀXrZm¼Xyw Ncn{X]camb B hiyambn¯ocpIbpw sNbvXp. ZicYsâ Xeapdbn \n¶v cma sâ Xeapdbn F¯pt¼mÄ lover's Dalliance, Islamic art nude Hcp CW F¶Xv kzm`mhnIamb Bhiyambn¯ocp¶p­v. AXn Zm¼Xy¯n A\]XyX F¶Xpt]mse ]n´pSÀ¨mhImihpw PohnXs¯ lyamb Hcp A[nam{´nI_ew hÀ {]iv\k¦oÀWam¡p¶p­v. Bhiy¯nsâ \nÀhN\¯n hcp¶ amäamWv ¯n¡p¶p­v F¶Xv tlXphns\ ssewKnIXbnse icnsXäpIsfbpw [mÀanIXsbbpw \nÀWbn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. kw_Ôn¨ kwib§Ä¡pÅ ]cn Bhiy¯nsâ \nba§fn \n¶mWv Cu hyhØIÄ D­mbnhcp¶sX lmcw F¶ \nebn kzoImcyam ¦nepw A[nImcØm\ob ]pcpj\v Ft¸mgpw AXn{Ia¯nsâ (excess) Ah bn¯ocp¶tXmsS aX¯nsâ Øm Imiw D­mbncp¶p. Hcp aXm\p`hw F¶ \nebntem hnjbkpJw F¶ ]\hÂIcWhpw kw`hn¡p¶p­v; \nebntem ssewKnIk½ÀZw A\p`hn¡p¶ cmPm¡³amÀ¡v `mcyamcpsS AtXmsS ssewKnIX Hcp AXo{µn Hcp tImf\nXs¶ kz´ambp­mbncp¶Xmbn¡mWmw. `mcyamcpsS Hcp b aXm\p`hw F¶ \nebn \n¶v tImf\n kz´ambpÅ cmPmhn\v Xs¶ KmÔÀhhn[n{]ImcapÅ clky aXØm]\\nb{´nXhpw cmjv{So _mÔh§fpw A\phZn¡s¸«ncp¶p. b kvYm]\\nb{´nXhpamb Pohn ssewKnIX DSensâ am{´nIm\p`hamhpt¼mÄ Xs¶ AXv CWbpambn Xhyhlmcw F¶ \nebnte¡v am ]¦nSp¶ A\p`hw IqSnbmW.v CW Bhiyambn hcpt¼mÄ Bhiy¡mc³ dnhcp¶p­v. AtXmsS A[nImc ]pcpj\pw klIcn¡p¶Xn\pth­n hne t]ip¶hÀ kv{XobpamWv F¶ Øm]\§Ä Bb ]ptcmlnX³ \nehcp¶p. kv{Xo ssewKnIambn hg§p¶Xn\pÅ hyhØbmbn ]p{X\v amcpw cmPm¡³amcpw AanX ssew cmPym[nImcw thWsa¶v Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv ]pcmtWXnlmk§fn Im KnImhImi¯n\p AÀlcmbn¯o Wmw. ssewKnIXbpsS ssIamä aqeyamWv ChnsS s]mXpk½Xn t\Sp¶Xv. cp¶ AhØbpap­mhp¶p. Imf apXemfn¯ ImeL«¯nse¶t]mse ssewKnIaqeyw (hmeyp) IrXyambpw Isf hcnbpS¡p¶Xpt]mse ]pcp hne (tImkväv) Bbn \nÝbn¡s¸Sp¶nÃ. kXyhXn, ssItIbn, iIp´f j³amcmb ASnaIsfbpw ssew F¶n§s\bpÅhÀ kv{XossewKnIXbpsS ssIamä aqey§fpsS KnI D]tbmK¯n\ptijw kv{Xo hàm¡Ä Bbn«p­v. ssewKnIX ssZhnI aXm\p`h Ifmb ASnaIsfbpw hÔywIcn ¯n \n¶v A[nImchyhlmc¯nsâ `mKw F¶ ¡p¶ k{¼Zmbap­mhp¶ \nebn DSensâ hntijkz¯p F¶ \nebn Xp sXmgn NqjW¯n amdnhcp¶p. kv{XobpsS DS Bhiyambn hcp sâ kmlNcy¯nemW.v ¶nS¯p A[nImcØm\nbmb ]pcpj³ kv{Xo ssewKnIX A[nImc \á-amb DS-ens\ ¡v Iogvs]SpIbpw ]n¶oSv Ahsf NXn¡pI Øm]\hpambn _ bpw sN¿p¶p­v. Ôs¸«p Hcp hyh aX-Øm-]-\-§sf ssewKnIX \nckn¡p¶ kv{Xosb _ew lmcambn Xocp¶ ap³\n-dp¯n \h-ap-X-em-fn¯w {]tbmKn¨p IogS¡p¶Xnsâ Nn{X§Ä tXmsSXs¶ hn BtKm-f-X-e-¯n \S-¯p¶ kÀhkm[mcWamWv. `ojvaÀ hoc]pcpj hmlw F¶ Øm \mhp¶Xp AhnSw apX¡mW.v IpXnc aX-`o-I-c-bp-²-¯nsâ Icp-hm]\w a\pjyIpe IÄ Asæn k¼¯pZm\ambn tNmZn ¯nsâ Bhiyam ¡n-¯oÀ¡p-hm-\p-ff Hcp ¨phcp¶ht\mSv [\ImcyØnXn tamiam bn¯ocp¶p; F Ffnb ]cn-{i-a-amWv Wv AXn\p]Icw aIsf Xcmw Ahsf hnäp ®¯n kv { Xo lpssk³ Adn-tªm \n\¡p th­ Aiz[\w kzcq]n¡pI F¶v IÄ Ipdhmb kaq ]dbp¶ cmPmhpw, kv{Xosb ]eÀ¡mbn l§fn _lp`À AdnbmsXtbm ]m«¯n\psImSp¯v Aiz[\w kzcq]n¡p¶ XrXzhpw ]pcpj³ \S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv ]pcpj\pw alm`mcX¯n D­v. A[nImc amÀ Ipdhmb kaql ¯n\pth­n ssewKnIXsb kv{Xo D]tbmKn §fn _lp`mcymXz ¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ AhÄ ]pcpjsâ kzImcykz¯p hpw Bhiyambnhcp¶p.

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\Kv\w Bbn¯ocp¶pap­v. kz¯p A[nImc¯nsâ NnÓam Wv. AarX sjÀKntem kckzXntbm amtXhsâ A`n \nthiambn¯ocp¶Xn\pImcWw AhÀ k¼¯n sâ A[nImc¯nsâ Nn BWv F¶XmWv. ssewKnIX HcpL«¯n F¯pt¼mÄ DSensâ AP´ am{´nIm\p`hw F¶ \nebn \n¶v A[nImcmk FtÃmd inÂ]-§Ä ànbpsS D]m[nbmbn ]SÀ¶p Ibdp¶p. ChfpsS DS en\p ]Icw Ccp\qdp IpXncIÄ \n\¡v Xcmw F¶p sshZn-Itam sslµ-htam CS\ne¡mc\mb hnZymÀYntbmSv ]dbp¶ cmPmhpw, Aà F¶ hkvXpX IqSn s]®ns\ ]m«¯n\p sImSp¡p¶ hnZymÀYnbpw s] ®p­mbncps¶¦n IpXncsb th­mbncp¶tÃm lnµpt£{X-§-fn F¶p ]dbp¶ cmP{_ÒÀjnbpw kv{XossewKnIX A§s\Bhmw F¦n bpsS {Ibhn{Ib¯neqsS Hcp ImeL«¯nsâ hnZym `ymk\oXnsbbpw cmPþcmjv{Sob \oXnsbbpw ]u F´p-sIm­v tcmlnXycmjv{Sob \oXnsbbpamWv km£ys¸Sp R§Ä¡m-bn-¡qSm ¯p¶Xv. A[nImchpw kz¯pw ssewKnIXbpw Chn sS IqSn¡pgbp¶p. ]ckv]cw thÀs]Sp¯m\mhm¯ F¶v tNmZn-¡p-¶-hÀ h®w Ah Cg]nWªp InS¡p¶p þ a\pjysâ ASn a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww-. Øm\t{]cW ssewKnIXbmWv F¶p t{^mbnUpw AXà A[nImcamWv F¶p BUvedpw ]dbp¶p­v. ssewKnIX A[nImcs¯ \nÀWbn¡p¶Xv AXv k¼¯n\p ]Icambn¯ocpt¼mgmWv. (kXyhXnþ ssItIbn ]mT§Ä) k¼¯p A[nImcs¯ \nÀWbn ¡pIbpw A[nImcw ssewKnIXsb AXnsâ km[yX bm¡n¯oÀ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. ChnsS amÀIvkv ]dªXm `nejWobhpambn¯ocp¶nS¯p Wv IqSpX icn F¦nepw kv{Xo ]£¯p\n¶v t\m¡pt¼mÄ ssewKnIX, A[nImcØm]\w Hcp ]cn[nhsc A[nImcs¯bpw k¼¯ns\bpw ssIhis¸Sp¯m\pÅ amÀKambn¯o ssewKnIXbpsS Bhiy\nba cp¶p F¶Xpw Ncn{X`mKamb hkvXpXbmWv. Iptd¡qSn efnXambn¸d s¯ Ahnizkn¨ncp¶p F¶mWv ªm k¼¯p A[nImcs¯ \nÀWbn¡p¶p. A[nImcw ssewKnIXsb a\Ênemt¡­Xv. \nÀWbn¡p¶p F¶XmWv B[p\nI PohnXm\p`hw. Ch aq¶pw ]ckv]cw _lp`ÀXrXz¯nsâbpw _lp kzm[o\n¡p¶p F¶Xpw Hcp ]cn[nhsc icnbmWv. F¦nepw {]mIrX Pohn `mcymXz¯nsâbpw cq]amXrII XmhØbn {]P\\m[njvTnXamb ssewKnIX Xs¶bmbncp¶p PohnXhy tfmSv klIcn¨mWv {]mNo\kzbw hlmchn[nIsf \nb{´n¨ncp¶ apJyLSIw. {]XypÂ]mZ\t\Xcamb aäp hck{¼Zmbw apt¶m«pt]mbXv. kv DÂ]mZ\§Ä¡pÅ kmaÀYyw hÀ[n¨p hcpt¼mÄ DÂ]mZ\DSaØX, {XobpsS kzbwhc¯n H«pan¡ ssewKnIXsb Iogvs¸Sp¯p¶ A[nImcØm]\ambn¯ocpIbpw ssew hmdpw kv{XobpsS CÑbv¡v Hcp KnI PohnX¯n\p Bhiy¯nsâ \nba§fpambn _Ôs¸«p hyXykvX cq] {]kànbpanÃmbncp¶p. Ipeo\cpw amXrIIÄ D­mhpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Cu cq]amXrIIsf s]mfn¨p hnhmlnXcpw Hs¡ Bb A[nImc ssewKnIXsb Hcp hn]W\hÀ¯Itam hn]W\¨ct¡m Øm\obÀ¡pÅ aÂkcthZn B B¡n amäm\mWv \hssewKnI DZmcoIcWIt¼mfw bncp¶p kzbwhcw; hnsÃmSn¡p¶ {ian¨psIm­ncn¡p¶Xv. hs\ Asæn InfnbpsS I®n ssewKnI PohnX¯nsâ cq]amXrIm\nÀanXn As¼bvXp sImÅn¡p¶hs\ ]cn bpsS `mKambmWv {]P\\ AcmPIXz¯n Wbn¡pI F¶ AXymlnX¯n sâ ]cnlmcw F¶ \nebnemWvv C³sk kv{Xosb sIms­¯n¡pI kv{Xo kväv k¦Â]\hpw AXnsâ \ntcm[ tbmsSm¸w cmPym[nImchpw Pbn¨p hpw a\pjycmin AwKoIcn¡p¶Xv. sIm­pt]mhpI F¶n§s\bpÅ C³skkväv \ntcm[w Hcp Bhiy GÀ]mSpIÄ¡mWv kzbwhcw ambn hcp¶p F¶ÀYw. a\pjy F¶p ]dªncp¶sX¦nepwþ sâ Bhiyw F¶ \nebn ssewKnIX AwKoIcn¡s¸Sp Choice þ XncsªSp¸v F¶ Bib t¼mÄ Xs¶ ssewKnIXsb ¯nsâ A\nhmcyX AhnsS AwKo Hgnhm¡p¶ PohnXw t{i Icn¡s¸«ncp¶p. cmPmhmb `À jvTamWv F¶ hmZhpw cq] ¯mhns\ h[n¡p¶hsâ `mcybm s¸«ph¶p. AXnssewKn bncn¡pI F¶ kv{XobpsS Ah IX Bhiy\nba¯nsâ Øbnse Zpc´s¯ BWv `À¯m ewL\ambncp¶p F¶ hns\ h[n¡p¶h³ aI\mbn hcp Xpt]mse ssewKnIXm ¶ ØnXn ssh]coXyw AhXcn¸n \ncmkhpw Bhiy\nba ¨psIm­vv CuUn¸kv \mSIw tNm ¯nsâ ewL\ambncp Zyw sN¿p¶X.v bp²hocyw Asà ¶p. AXn H¶v A`ne ¦n ]cm{IaimenXzw A[nImc ssda­v hneywkv jWobhpw asäm¶v A\ ¯nsâ D¨Ømbnbmbn amdp

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\Kv\w t¼mÄ ssewKnIX AXn\p hg§n s¡mSp¡p¶p F¶XmWv Cu L« §fn {]kàamhp¶ hkvXpX. _lp`ÀXr-X-z-¯nepw _lp`mc-ym -X-z-¯nepw D­m-hp-¶Xv k´-Xn-IfpsS BÄ¡q-«-§fpw ]n´p-SÀ¨m-hIm-i-¯À¡-§-fp-am-Wv. _lp-`m-cymXzw A\p- h - Z n- ¡ - s ¸- S p- ¶ n- S ¯p Xs¶ A\-]-X-y-Xm-{]-Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw D­m-hp-¶p. cà-cq-£n-X-amb BÄ ¡q-«-bp-²-§Ä ]n´p-SÀ¨m-h-Im-i¯ÀI-§-fn \n¶p-­m-hp-¶p. CXv ssewKnI_lp- X zw ]n´p- S - c p¶ IpSpw-_-§-fnepw D­m-hp¶ kmlN-c-y-¯n-emWv a\p-j-y-k-apZmbw BsI-¯s¶ GIbpÜ Zm¼-X-y¯nsâþ monogamy-þ bpsS Bh-iyw I­dn-bp-¶Xp, ssewKnI _lp-X-z¯nsâ Ime-¯p-Xs¶ CWsb Xncsª-Sp-¡p-¶Xv CÑ-bpsS t{]c-Wbn \n¶m-hWw F¶pw A[n-Imc Øm]-\-¯nsâ k½-Xn-\n-b-a-§sf apdn¨pIS-¡p¶ sshIm-cnI hnti j-¯n\p ssewKn-I-X-bn {]kàn D­v F¶p-ap-ff \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ cq]s¸«phcp-¶p-­v. GI-bpÜ Zm¼-X-y¯nsâ L«-¯n F¯p-t¼mÄ C Wsb Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶n-S¯p CÑbpsS kzm-X-{´yw D­m-hWw F¶ Bi-b-¯n\v km[-y-X-hÀ¯n-¡p¶p. a\p-j-ysâ CÑ kwi-bm-Xo-Xambn A\p-`-hn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ Hcp Ime-L-«-¯n a\p-jysâ CÑ-bv ¡p-a-Xo-X-amb Hcp am{´nI A\p`hs¯ Bßo-bm-\p-`hw F¶pw aXm-\p-`hw F¶p-sams¡ hnfn-¨n-cp¶p F¶v ]d-ªp. tamtWm-Km-an-bp sS L«-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ ssewKn-IX-bpsS am{´nIhntijw a\p-j-y sâ CÑ-bp-ambn kwtbm-Kn¨v Hcp sshIm-cnI A\p-`q-Xn-L-S\ Bbn amdp-Ibpw AXns\{]Wbw F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Chn sS CW-I-fpsS CÑsb \nÀW-bn-¡p¶Xv {][m-\-ambpw A[n-ImcØm ]\w \nÝ-bn¨ s]mXp-k-½-Xn-bpsS aqe-y-§Ä Xs¶-bmW.v F¦n-epw k¼¯v hwiw \ndw F¶n-§-s\-bpff thÀXn-cn-hp-IÄ adn-I-S-¡p-hm-\pff XrjvW-bp-sS {]Im-i\w F¶ \ne-bn kv{Xo]p-cp-j-_-Ô-§Ä cq]-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶p. A[n-Imc Øm]\-¯nsâ amaq-ep-IÄ {]Imcw kv {Xo¡v A\p-cq-]-amb CWsb AhÀ Is­-¯p-¶Xpw {]Wbw Xs¶-bmWv. {]mNo\ssewKn-I-X-bpsS aXm\p-`hw AXo-{µnb am{´n-IX CÑbp-ambn kwtÇ-jn-¡p-t¼m-gp-­mhp¶ ssh-Im-cn-Im-\p-`hw amaq {]W-b-§-fn D­v. F¶n-cp-¶mepw

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k\-ym-knbpw \K-c-th-i-ybpw X½n  ]pe-b\pw A´ÀP-\-hpw X½n hn[-hbpw ]qÀh-Im-ap-I\pw X½n {]Wbw km-[-y-am-tWm F¶ amaq hncp-²-amb At\-z-jWw- - - - -ssewKn-I X ]pg-sbm-gpIpw hgn amän-sb-gp-Xp ¶ ]cn-hÀ¯-\-]-c-amb CÑm-i-ànbpsS CÔ-\-am-Wv F¶ t_m[-¯nte-¡mWv hncÂNq­p-¶-Xv þ CÑmXo-X-amb aXm-\p-`-hs¯ CÑ-bpsS sshIm-cnI ss\XnI [mc-bn ebn¸n-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-amWv, ChnsS, {]Wbw A[n-Imc aqe-y-§Ä¡p-a¸p-d-¯p-ff am\p-jn-I-Xp-e-y-Xm-t_m [w sIm­v ssewKn-I-Xsb AÀY-k¼-¶-am-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-amWv. A Xv AhnsS \n¶v ssewKn-I-X-bpsS DS-ens\ aXm-\p-`hw F¶ \ne-bn ]p\x-cp-²-cn¨p. F§s\Nc-¡p-h I-cn¡mw F¶ \hen_-d BtemN-\-bn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ AXv Ncn-{X¯nse Hcp ]n³a-S-¡-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p. AtX-k-abw \á-amb DS-ens\ aX-Øm-]-\-§sf ap³\n-dp¯n \hap-X-em-fn¯w BtKm-f-X-e-¯n \ S-¯p¶ aX-`o-I-c-bp-²-¯nsâ Icphm-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-hm-\p-ff Hcp Ffnb ]cn-{i-a-amWv lpssk³ Adn-tªm AdnbmsXtbm \S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv; {]mNo\ \á¯nsâ aXm-\p-`-h]-cn-k-ctam Ie-bpsS kv]Àitam CÃm¯ lpssk\nsâ hnIrXn s]mXp-Po-hn-X-¯n hÀKob I¯ni-WvT-¡p-ff Bbp[ambn-¯o-cp¶p; Iem-im-e-Isf hÀKobtN-cn-Xn-cnhnsâ cmjv{So-b-¯n-te¡v hgn-Xn-cn¨phnSm³ AXv NneÀ D]-tbm-K-s¸Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. `mc-Xob ]ucm-WnI Ie-bn \á-¯nsâ Bhn-jvIm-c-ap­v; F ¶m AXv _u²-]qÀh-amb {_m ÒW aX-Øm-]-\-¯nsâtbm Ggmw \qäm-­n Øm]n-¡-s¸« lnµp-a-X¯nsâtbm DÂ]-¶-a-Ã; adn¨p ssh Zn-tI-X-chpw sslµ-th-X-chpw Bb `mc-Xob ss]Xr-I-¯nsâ aWvU-e¯n \n¶v DÂ]-¯nsbSp¯p sshZn-I-þ-lnµp aX inÂ]-§-sf-¡q Sn Ah kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶p-sh¶p am {Xw. AP´ FtÃmd inÂ]-§Ä sshZn-Itam sslµ-htam Aà F ¶ hkvXpX IqSn lnµp t£{X-§fn A§s\Bhmw F¦n F´psIm­v R§Ä¡m-bn-¡qSm F¶v tNmZn-¡p-¶-hÀ a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww-. \áw `mc-Xob ss]Xr-I-¯n am{Xw {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp {]Xn-`mk-a-Ã. Nn{X-inÂ]-I-e-bpsS FÃm Øe-Im-e-§fpw {]X-ypÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¨psIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ Hcp A\p-`-h-L-S\

t{^mbnUv

BWv AXv. CÉm-anI PqX {InkvX-y ³ A{_-lm-anI aX ]mc-¼-c-y-§-fp sS inÂ]-§-fnepw Nn{X-§-fn-ep-sa Ãmw \áw th­p-thmfw BJ-ym\w sN¿-s¸-«n-«p-­v. CuPn]vtXm _m _n-tem-tWm _mKvZmtZm XpÀ¡n tbm {Kotkm tdmtam Cdmt\m H ¶pw CXn\p A]-hm-Z-a-Ã. J¯-dn CubnsS \áinÂ]-§sf XpWn DSp-¸n-¡p-hm³ Kh¬saâ v {ian-¡p¶p­v F¶-XmWv Gähpw HSp-hn In«nb hmÀ¯. Nne-t¸mÄ sXämb hmÀ¯-bm-hmw. \Kv\w inÂ]-I-ebpw Nn{X-Iebpw \ap-¡p-\ÂIp¶ HmÀa-s¸-Sp¯-em-Wv. {]mIr-Xhpw ssPh-hp-am b Hcp DS \ap-¡p­v F¶v PU-am b \mK-cnI BÀ`m-Ss¯ HmÀan-¸n¡p¶ A\p-`-hm-J-ym-\-am-Wv. t{^m bn-Un-s\-t¸mse ssewKn-I-X-bpsS Akw-_-Ô-h-\-y-Xsb \áw HmÀan¸n-¡p-¶p. AtX-k-abw \ap¡v \jvS-s¸-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ _u²nIhpw a\-Èm-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb DÀh-cXsb AXv DWÀ¯p-Ibpw sN ¿p¶p.

hyIvXn hyIvXnXzw Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ

Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ

"Xo¡S ISsªSp¯ P·w' BÀ Fkv ]n bpsS CSn-sh«p ka-c-§-fn tKm]n \nd-km-¶n-[-y-ambn. ]«nWnka-c-§Ä, t_mWkvka-c-§Ä, Znhm³ `c-W-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff tkmjy-enÌv ka-c-§Ä Ch-bn-seÃmw ]s¦-Sp-¯p. ka-c-¡m-c-\mb tKm]n-sb ]pdw-X-f-fm³ {]Êv amt\PvsaâpI-fpsS I¬tkmÀjyw Xocp-am-\n-¨p.

A

ѳ tKmhnµ¸nÅbpsS IÀahgn

Pn tK m]n-\ m-Y

³\ mbÀ

tKmhnµ¸nff Hcp anI¨ A`ymknbmbncp¶p. Ifcn¯dbpw ]Sn ¸pcbpw \mepsI«pw Hs¡bpÅ k¼¶IpSpw_¯nse bph [oc³. F«pho«nÂ]nÅamÀ Dab½dmWnbpsS a¡sf ap¡ns¡m ¶psh¶p {]Ncn¨ncp¶ Ifn¸m³Ipfhpw aW¡mSpw AXn\¸pd apÅ CSXqÀ¶ Ipän¡mSpw Ignªpam{Xta sFcmWnap«w Nnd ap¡v {]tZi§fn F¯m³ Ignbq. hÅn¸penbpw D{KkÀ] §fpw sNdparK§fpsams¡bpÅ h\w. aW¡mSv ]¨¡dnX §fpsS I_dpÅ ]Ånbpw, ]\bpsS Nph«n hnf¡pI¯n ¡p¶ Hcp sIm¨p t£{Xhpw (C¶v {]ikvXamb BäpIm t£{Xw) sFcmWnap«w Ip¶nse kmw{IanItcmK Bip] {Xnbpw AXncpIÄ. hkqcn _m[n¨hsc sIm­nSp¶ Øe ambncp¶p Bip]{Xn. taSap¡nse ap¯mc½³t£{Xhpw Nndap¡nse X¼pcm³ t£{Xhpw DÂkhw \S¡p¶ {][m\ Bcm[\meb§fmbncp¶p. BäpImen ]\bpsS Nph«nse tZhXbv¡p hnf¡phbv¡p¶Xpw ChnS¯pImÀ Xs¶bmbncp¶p. almcmPm¡³amcpsSbpw dmWnamcpsS bpw tIfoaWvU]ambncp¶ in¦mct¯m¸phgn \o­p hfªv sIm©ndhnfhsc IS¶pt]mIp¶ hoYn¡ncph ihpw F®bm«pw ]À]SI \nÀamWhpw Ipes¯mgnem ¡nb Iptdtbsd km[pIpSpw_§Ä. \mb³amcpw Cu ghcpw sN¡me\mb³amcpw GtImZcktlmZc§sf t¸mse Ignbp¶ Imew. tKmhnµ¸nÅ tIm¬{SmIvS dmbncp¶p. \mSnsâ c£nXmhpw. Xsâ {]tZis¯ IpSpw_§fn im´nbpw kam[m\hpw sISp-¯ms\-¯p¶ iànIÄs¡Xnsc apjvSnNpcp«nbncp¶ {]Xm]imen. C¶s¯ Xp©³PMvj³ apX Nndap¡phsc \o­pInS¡p¶ ap¸tXmfw G¡À `qanbpsS DSa. ]bäns¯fnª A`ymkn. sh«nap dn¨tIm«bv¡I¯p ØnXnsNbvXncp¶ ]gb t^mÀ«v s]meokvtÌj³ A[nImcnIÄ¡v tKm hnµ]nÅbpsS km¶n[yw A\p{Klambncp¶p.

B {]tZi¯v IpäIrXy§Ä \t¶Ipdhv. XÀ¡ §sfÃmw tKmhnµ¸nff XoÀ¯psImÅpw.

"Cc«IcfpÅ' tKmhnµ¸nÅsb tXmÂ]n¡m³ BÀ¡pw IgnbnÃt{X! Xt¨mfn HtX\\v Ddp ¡pw \qepw XpWbmbncp¶Xpt]mse tKm hnµ¸nÅbpsS ssIbn shÅnNpcnIbpw am{´nIhSnbpw D­mbncp¶p. CXp ssIhi apÅnSt¯mfw At±lw AP¿\mbncp¶p.

BKÌv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

25

hyIvXn hyIvXnXzw tKmhn-µ-¸n-ff D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶

ZpÀ¶S¯¡mcmb kv { XoIÄ¡v hens¨dnªp. Cu `oIcm´co£w I IpXn-c-ap-J-ap-ff shf-fn-Np-cnI tKmhnµ¸nÅ t]Snkz]v\ambncp ­v P\w \mep]mSpw NnXdntbmSn. ]Xn ¶p. A\mimky{]hr¯nIfn bncp¶ i{Xp¡Ä At_m[mhØbn GÀs¸Sp¶hsc ssItbmsS ]nSnIq emb tKmhnµ¸nÅsb sI«nhcnªv Spw. ]ns¶ AhcpsS \oXn \S¸m Hcp ]¯mb¯n\pÅn Hfn¸n¨ph¨p. ¡p¶Xv t\cn«mbncn¡pw. A[nIm i{Xpkwlmcw \S¯nb tKmhnµ¸nÅ cnIÄ¡pw AXn c­`n{]mbanÃm sb kplr¯p¡sfÃmw ]ebnS¯pw bncp¶p. \mSn\p im]ambncp¶ Kp Xncsª¦nepw Is­¯m\mbnÃ. t\ ­Ifpw sX½mSnIfpw tKmhnµ¸n cw kÔytbmSSp¯t¸mÄ ]¯mb¯n ÅbpsS taJebnte¡v ImseSp \pÅn \n¶pw HgpInsb¯nb càw ¯phbv¡m³ aSn¡pw. B Dcp tKmhnµ¸nÅsb Is­¯m³ kplr ¡papjvSnbpsS NqSv Adnbm¯hcm ¯p¡sf klmbn¨p. càw hmÀs¶m bn A¯c¡mcn Bcpap­mbncp gpIn \nÝeamb sI«nhcnª B ico ¶nÃ. Ifcnbn A`ykn¡m³ \nc cw ]¯mb¯n \n¶pw AhÀ ]pd h[nt]À F¯pambncp¶p. tKmhnµ s¯Sp¯p. tKmhnµ¸nÅ h[n¡s¸«p ¸nÅ Bim³ Ahsc A`ymkhpw sh¶ hmÀ¯ Im«pXot]mse ]SÀ¶p.

A£chpw ]Tn¸n¨p. cmambW¯n Bcpw AXp hnizkn¨nÃ. s]meokv sâbpw lcn\maIoÀ¯\¯nsâ A[nImcnIÄt]mepw apJhnes¡Sp bpw ioepIÄ Ifcnbn \n¶pw Db ¡m³ X¿mdmbnÃ. HSphn B kXy cm³ XpS§n. Nn«bmb PohnXcoXn t¯mSv s]mcp¯s¸Sm³ \mSv X¿m bpw A`ymk{]IS\§fpw im´n dmbn. 1929 se hnd§en¨ Zn\w ]ga bptSbpw kam[m\¯nsâbpw A ¡mÀ Hcp thZ\tbmsS am{Xta HmÀ ´co£w \m«n D­m¡nsbSp¡m ¡mdp­mbncp¶pÅq. IXncqÀ Kpcp¡ ³ km[n¨p. fp-ambn A¦w-sh«n Pbn¨ Xt¨mfn HtXNndap¡vX¼pcm³ t£{X¯n \³ shSn-tbäv acn¨ kw`-h-hp-ambn se DÂkhw \S¯n¸n\pÅ Npa Gsd kmayw tKmhn-µ-¸n-f-f-bpsS PohnXe A¶v tKmhnµ¸nÅbv¡v h¶p X-¯n\pw D­m-bXv bmZr-Ñn-I-am-Imw. tNÀ¶p. DÂkhw Kw`ocam¡m\p Hcp DÂk-h-\-S-¯n-¸p -Xs¶bmbn-cp¶p Å Hcp¡§Ä XIrXnbmbn \S¶p.

Ahn-tSbpw Zpc-´-Im-c-W-am-bXv. tKmhntKmhnµ¸nÅbpsS DÂkmlhpw µ-¸n-f-f-bpsS am{´n-I-h-Snbpw Npcn-Ibpw kl{]hÀ¯IcpsS ]n´pWbpw H IpSpw-_mw-K§Ä¡v \jvS-s¸-«p. AXp I­p¯ptNÀ¶t¸mÄ AXv \mSnsâ D ]n-Sn-¡m-\p-ff {ia§sfÃmw hn^-e-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cpkhambn amdpsa¶ {]XoXnbpfhm ¶p. tXm¸p-hn-fm-I¯v ho«n X¦-¸³]n-f-f-hiw Cu c­p ¡n. tKmhnµ¸nÅbpsS tNmZyw sN Znh-ym-bp-[§fpw Ds­¶ {ipXn IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä Adn-ªn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n ¿s¸Sm¯ t\XrXzhpw AXpeyam epw AhÀ¡v AXv t\Sn FSp-¡m³ km[n¨nÃ. ASp-¯-Im-e¯v tKm]n-\m-Y³ b [njWmiànbpw kmaqlyhncp \mb-cpsS ac-W-¯n-\p-tijw X¦¸³]nf-f-bpsS aI³ taml-³-Zmkv Cu teJ²tI{µ§Ä¡v `ojWnbmbn. Ah I\v Znh-ym-bp-[-§Ä ImWn-¨p-X-cn-Ibpw AXnsâ am{´n-I-iàn t_m[-y-s¸-SpcpsS Akm³amÀKnI{]hÀ¯\§ ¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ä¡v hne§pXSnbmbn \n¡p¶ IYm\mbIs\ D³aqe\w sN¿m\p {]£p-_v[-amb _me-y-hp-ambn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ Å KqVmtemN\, AWnbdbn tKmhnµ¸n-ffþ`m-bn-A½ Z¼-Xn-IÄ¡v aq¶p-a-¡Ä. Ia-e½, cmP³]n-ff, tKm \S¡p¶p­mbncp¶p. DÂkhm ]n-\m-Y³\m-bÀ. c­p-h-b-Ênsâ hy-X-ym-k-am-bn-cp¶p Hmtcm a¡Ä¡pw. Aѳ tLmj§Ä ]mcay¯nse¯n. sN acn-¡p-t¼mÄ Cf-b-a-I³ tKm]n¡v 2 hbÊv. If-cnbpw ]Sn-¸p-cbpw hn¡m³ ­taf¯ntâbpw shSns¡«ntâ A½m-h³ sNÃ-¸³]nff \nÀ_-Ôn¨p sImt­-bn-cp-¶p. bpw i_vZtImemle§Ä¡nSbn aq¶p-Ip-«n-Isf hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn hkvXp-h-I-IÄ Â DÂkhw ImWms\¯p¶hsc Hs¶m-¶mbn hn¡m³ XpS-§n. HSp-hn tXm¸pkzoIcn¨v bYmØe§fn \n hn-fm-Is¯ Hcp sNdnb ho«n B IpSpw_w ¡m³th­ \nÀt±iw \ÂIpI HXp-§n-¡q-Sn. aq¯-a-I³ cmP³]n-f-fsb `m 1929 se bmbncp¶p IYm\mbI³. i{Xp bn A½ Xp¶Â ]Tn¸n¨p. ]Xn-\mephbhnd§en¨Zn\w ]ga¡mÀ ¡Ä¡nXv icnbmb kabambn Ên cmP³]n-ff \mSp-hn-«p. Ah-ti-jn¨ Hcp thZ\tbmsS am{Xta tXm¶n. NpcnIbpw am{´nIh c­p-a-¡sf hfÀ¯m³ A½ IjvS-s¸-«p.

HmÀ¡mdp­mbncp¶pÅq. IXncqÀ Snbpw ssIbnenÃm¯ tKmhn Bdmw ¢mÊn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ tKm]n-bpsS µ¸nÅsb IogS¡m\pÅ {i ]Tn¯w \nÀ¯n. ^okv AS-bv¡m³ \nhrKpcp¡fp-ambn A¦w-sh«n Pbn¨ aw AhÀ XpS§n. ]n¶n \n ¯n-bn-ÃmsX AXp-ap-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Xt¨mfn HtX\ ³ shSnt bäv acn¨ ¶pw Ccp¼p ZWvUpsIm­p sNdn-b-ssI-s¯m-gn-ep-IÄ sNbvXp IpSpw kw`-h-hp-ambn Gsd kmayw Å ASntbäv Xe s]m«n càw _w t]mäm³ A½ \t¶ IjvS-s¸-«p. apStKmhn-µ-¸n-f-f-bpsS Noänbt¸mgmWv tKmhnµ¸nÅ §m-sX-bp-ff cmam-b-W-]m-cm-bWw A½Pohn-X-¯n\pw D­m-bXv i{Xphns\ IS¶p]nSn¨Xv. ]n bpsS iàn-t{km-X-Êmbn amdn. ac-Ww-hs¶ Xmakap­mbnÃ. Ahsâ bmZr-Ñn-I-am-Imw. sImchÅnbdp¯v InWänte¡v (tijw 44þmw t]PnÂ)

26

Infn¸ - m«v

teJ\w Un kn Ipdp¸v 9496069740

`h`qXnbpsS \mSI§Ä Hcp ZÀi\w

]u

cmWnI `mcXob \mSImNmcy³amcmbn aq¶pt]cp­v. `mk³ þ ImfnZmk³ þ `h`qXn. `h`qXnbpsS \mSI§Ä ameXoam[hw þ D¯ccmaNcnXw þ almhocNcnXw F¶nhbmWv. Ipsd HätÇmI§fpw cNn¨n«p­v. kwkvIrX Ihn `h`qXnbpsS \mSI§fnte¡v {]thin¡pw ap¼v \mSI §sf¡pdn¨v Ipds¨m¶p hnhcn¡mw. `cXsâ \mSyimkv{X¯n \n¶p XpS§mw. \mSyimkv{Xw kwkvIrXkmlnXy¯nse AZznXobamb Hcp {KÙamWv. Cu {KÙ¯n \n¶mWv \rXyw, KoXw, hmZyw, \mSyw km lnXyw F¶nhsb¸än C³Uybn ]n¡me¯p­mb NÀ¨IsfÃmw Xs¶. CXnse apJyhnjbw \mSIm`n\bamWv. \mSIm`n\b¯nepw \mSI \nÀamW¯nepw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶hsb¶ \nebn am{X ta aäp hnjb§sf¸än `cX³ {]Xn]mZn¡p¶pÅq. F¶n«pw Cu B \pjwKnI hnjb§fnÂt¸mepw `cXhN\w AewLyamsbmcp kvar XnhmIywt]mse {]mamWnIambn hfsc¡met¯mfw \ne\n¶p. almIhn ImfnZmksâIme¯v hmÂaoIn, hymk³ apXemb hsct¸mse `cXap\nbpw Znhy\mbn IcpXs¸«p. ImfnZmksâ hn{I tamÀhiobw \mSI¯n kzÀK¯nse A]vkcÊpIfpsS A`n\bmNm cy\mbn `cX³ hÀWn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. (hn{ItamÀhiob¯nsâ B[m cineIÄ EtKzZw, iX]Y{_mÒWw, hnjvWp]pcmWw, ]Zva]pcmWw, _rlZv¡Y, IYmkcnXvkmKcw, aÂky]pcmWw, `mKhX]pcmWw, alm `mcXw F¶o IrXnIfn ]pcpchÊnsâbpw DÀhinbpsSbpw {]WbIY BJym\w sNbvXncn¡p¶p. aÂky]pcmW¯n hnhcn¡p¶ IYtbm SmWv IqSpX kmZriyw.) \hck§fn im´ckw Hgn¨pÅ F«pck§sf B {ibn¨v `cX³ kwhn[m\w sNbvXXv A]vÊcÊpIsf sIm­v A`n\bn¸n¡p¶ efnX{]tbmK§Ä ImWp hm³ tZth{µ\pw aäptemI]meI³amcpw B{Kln ¨ncp¶p F¶v ImfnZmk³ ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI "ap\n\m`ctX\b: {]tbmtKm Hcp kwLw `hXojzjvSckw{itbm\nbpà: ImgvN¡mcpsS ap¼n efnXm`cWw XaZy`À¯m acpXmw {`jvSpa\m: ktemI]me:' AhXcn¸n¡¯

¡hn[¯n cq]w F´mWv \mSIw? \mSIkt¦X§Ä? \mSIw F¶ Iemcq]w kt¦Xk¦peamWv. hn \ÂIs¸«n«pÅ hn[IeIfpw imkv{X§fpw hiam¡nb HcmÄ IYbmWv ¡v am{Xta \mSIIr¯mIm³ IgnbpIbpÅq. kwkvIrX \mSI§fnse Nne kt¦X§Ä Xosc \mSIw. ]g©\pw Gsd Ir{XnahpamsW¶v {]YaZrjvSn bn tXm¶mw. kmlnXyZÀ]W¯n \mSIs¯¸än ]dbp¶p­v.

Hcp kwLw ImgvN¡mcpsS ap¼n AhXcn¸n¡¯ ¡hn[¯n cq]w \ÂIs¸«n«pÅ IYbmWv \mSIw. AXv Hcp ip²kmln XyIebÃ. A`n\bw, Nn{Xsagp¯v, thjhn[m\w, kwKoXw, \r¯w apX embh IqSn¡eÀ¶ Hcp k¦eIYbmWv. kmlnXycq]sa¶ \nebnemWXp ]nd¶phogp¶sX¦nepw At¸mÄ AXv A]qÀWambncn¡pw. B L«¯n A Xn\v CXnhr¯w IYm]m{X§Ä kw`mjWw A´co£w PohnXho£Ww

F¶nhsbÃmap­mbncn¡ Ww. cwK¯hXcn¸n¡p t¼mÄ am{XamWv \mSI ¯nsâ khntijXIÄ ]qÀWambn shfns¸Sp¶Xv. \mSI¯nsâ BkzmZ\w ]q ÀWamIWsa¦n {KÙImc t\msSm¸w \S\pw kwhn[mbI \pw FÃmw AWn\nc¡Ww þ Imc Ww AsXmcp k¦cIebmWv. cq]I§sf¸än Nn´n¡mw. cq]I§Ä ]¯mWv. \mSIw, {]I cWw, `mWw, hymtbmKw, kahIm cw, Unaw, CulmarKw, A¦w, hn[n, (tijw 33þmw t]PnÂ)

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kq£va {]]©w km_p tPmkv 9446080996

B¸nÄ Xe-bn hoW-t¸mÄ I­p-]n-Sn-¨-Xà Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjWw

Kpcp-Xz-_ew Hcp BI-Àj-W-_-e-am-sW¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Im´w Ccp-¼p- X-cn-Isf BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-b-Ã.

A§-s\bm-sW-¦n {Kl-§fpw D]-{K-l-§fpsaÃmw kqcy-\n H«n-¸n-Sn-¨p-t]m-tb-s\. sshZypX_ew t]msemcp _e-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n P´p-¡fpw kky-§-fp-saÃmw `qan¡p Npäpw {`aWw sNbvtX-s\. \yq¢n-bÀ_e-§Ä t]mse-bpÅ _e-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n "XIÀ¡m³]äm¯ hnizmkw' F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xpt]mse FÃmw kqcy-sâ tI{µ-¯n-se-¯n-tb-s\.

{Km

hnän AYhm Kpcp-XzmIÀjWw F¶p tIÄ ¡m¯-h-cmbn Bcp-ap­m-In-Ã. AÀY-a-dnªpw Adn-bm-sXbpw ]ecpw \ntXy\]e-{]m-hiyw BhÀ¯n-¡p¶ hm¡m-W-nXv. {Kmhnän Hcp BIÀj-W-_-e-am-sW¶v Adn-bm-¯-hÀ hnc-f-ambn-cn-¡pw. kqcysâ Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-_ew sIm­mWv {Kl-§Ä kq cy\v Npäpw {]Z-£nWw sN¿p-¶-sX¶pw Adn-bp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Kpcp-Xz-_ew Hcp BI-Àj-W-_-e-am-sW¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Im´w Ccp-¼p- X-cn-Isf BIÀjn-¡p¶-Xp-t]m-se-b-Ã. A§-s\bm-sW-¦n {Kl-§fpw D]-{K-l-§fpsaÃmw kqcy\n H«n-¸n-Sn-¨p-t]m-tb-s\. sshZypX_ew t]msemcp _e-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n P´p-¡fpw kky-§-fp-saÃmw `qan¡p Npäpw {`aWw sNbvtX-s\. \yq¢n-bÀ _e-§Ä t]mse-bpÅ _e-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n "XIÀ¡m³]äm¯ hnizmkw' F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xp t]mse FÃmw kqcy-sâ tI{µ-¯n-se-¯n-tb-s\.

C¶v \ap-¡-dn-bm-hp¶ _e-§-sfms¡ ]dªp Ign-ªp. C¸-dª _e-§fpsS kz`m-h-aà Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-¯n-s\¶v hyà-ambn ImWpw. \ap-¡-dn-bmhp¶ _e-§Äs¡Ãmw BIÀj-Whpw hnIÀj-W-hp-ap-­v. F¶m {Kmhnän¡v BIÀjWw am{Xta DÅq. BIÀjWw am{X-apÅ Kpcp-Xz-_ew Imc-WamWv N{µ³ `qan-bn-te¡v hogm-¯-sX¶pw `qanbpw aäp -{K-l-§fpw kqcy-\n ]Xn-¡m-¯-sX¶pw ]d-ªm AXn Ft´m ]´n-tISv tXm¶pI kzm`m-hn-

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kq£va {]]©w

sFkIv \yq«¬

I-am-Wv. ]s£ kwKXn bYmÀYw X s¶-bm-Wv. A§-s\-h-cp-t¼mÄ \mw Icp-Xp-¶-Xp-t]mse A{X Ffp-¸¯n \nÀh-Nn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ B IÀjW _e-sam-¶p-aà {Kmhnän F ¶v a\-Ên-em-bn-¡m-Wpw. Acn-tÌm«nÂ, Keo-entbm, sFkIv \yq«¬, BÂ_À«v sF³ss̳ XpS§nb alm-c-Y³am-scÃmw Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW-¯nsâ {]`m-h-¯n\p ap¶n ] em- b \{]th- K - a mÀPn- ¡ m- \ m- h msX XfÀ¶n-cp¶n-«p-­v. B[p-\nI `uXn I imkv{X-¯nse AÂ`p-X-sa¶v hn ti-jn-¸n-¡m-hp¶ Izm­w sa¡m-\n¡vkn\pw {Kmhnän CXp-hsc ]nSnsIm-Sp-¯n-«n-Ã. \yq«sâ Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW \nbaw (Newton’s Law of Gravitational Force) {]]-©-L-S\\nb-{´n-¡p¶ auen-I -_-e-amWv Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-Ww. CXn s\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ kp{]-[m\\nbaw Is­-¯n-bXv sFk-Iv \yq-«(1643þ1724) BWv. \yq«sâ \nb-a-a\p-k-cn¨v ]nWvU-apÅ GXp c­p-hkvXp-¡Ä X½nepw Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW-ap-­m-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu _ew AhbpsS {Zhy-am-\-¯n\v t\À -A-\p-]mX-¯nepw Ah X½n-epÅ Zqc-¯n sâ hÀK-¯n\v hn]-coX A\p-]m-X¯n-ep-am-bn-cn-¡pw. B¸nÄ Xe-bn hoW-t¸mÄ AtX-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¨n«mWv Kpcp-Xz-\n-b-a-§Ä I­p-]n-Sn-¨sX-s¶-Ãm-ap-ÅXv IY-IÄ am{X-am Wv. bYmÀY-¯n JtKm-f- ]n-WvU§-fpsS Ne-\s¯ hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m\mWv \yq«¬ Xsâ Kpcp-Xz- \n-b-a§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯-Xv. then-tb äw, then-bn-d-¡w, {Kl-§-fpsSbpw D]-{K-l-§-fp-sSbpw Ne\w, \£-{X]-cn-Wm-aw, Kme-Ivkn-I-fpsS Ne\w F¶n-§-s\-bp-Å-h-sbÃmw \yq«sâ

Kpcp-Xz-\n-b-a-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p. Gähpw ZpÀ_-e-amb ASn-Øm-\-_-e-amWv CsX-¦nepw BIÀjWw am{Xta DÅq F¶-Xn-\mepw hen-b-Zq-c-§-fn t]mepw {]`m-hap­v F¶-Xn-\mepw tPymXn-im-kv{X-¯n Gähpw {][m-\s¸« _e-am-Wn-Xv. Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW_ew A\p`-h-s¸-Sp¶ CSw Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW aWvUew F¶m-W-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. \yq«sâ Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW \nb-a-¯nse ka-hm-Iy-¯n {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp Øncm-¦-amWv Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW Øncm¦w. Cw¥ojv A£-c-am-e-bnse "G' F¶ A£-cap-]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv CXns\{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. hne\nÀW-bn-¡m³ Gsd {]bm-k-ap-ÅXpw AXn-\m hfsc Ipdhv IrXy-X-tbmsS am{Xw hne Adn-bm-hp-¶Xp-amb Hcp Øncm-¦-am-Wn-Xv. AXnsâ aqeyw A´mcm-jv{S- bq-Wn-än (S.I Unit) 6.7x10-11 m2 Kg-1 S-2 BWv. `uXn-I-im-kv{X-¯nse aäv Øncm-¦-§-fp-ambn Xmc-Xay-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ CXnsâ IrXyX Ipd-hm-Wv. Cu Øncm¦w hfsc sNdpXm-b-Xp-sIm­v {Zhy-am\w Ipd-ª- h\yq«sâ \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn¨v kvXp-¡Ä X½n-epÅ Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj ]nWvU-apÅ GXp Ww hfsc ZpÀ_-e-am-bn-cn-¡pw. \yq« sâ Imew apX Xs¶ ka-hm-Iy-§c­p-h-kvXp-¡Ä X½nepw fn D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-ap-­m-bn-cnBZy-ambn Hcp ]co-£-W¯n-eqsS Kp cp-XzmIÀj-W- Øn-cm-¦-¯nsâ hne¡pw. Cu _ew Ah-bpsS I-s­-¯n-b-Xv 1798  slân Imh³ {Zhy-am-\-¯n\v t\À Unjv BWv. Cu ]co-£-W-¯n-eqsS `qan-bpsS ]nWvUw Is­-¯m\pw A A-\p-]m-X-¯nepw Ah t±-l-¯n\v km[n-¨p. Imh³Unjv I X½n-epÅ Zqc-¯nsâ s­-¯nb hne C¶v AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸hÀK-¯n\v hn]-coX «-Xn \n¶v Gsd hyXy-kvX-a-Ã. A t±l-¯n-\p-tijw c­v \qäm-­p-ImA\p-]m-X-¯n-ep-am-bn-cn-¡pw. es¯ ]co-£-W-§-fn-eq-sSbpw Cu B¸nÄ Xe-bn hoW-t¸mÄ Øncm-¦-¯nsâ hne Is­-¯p-¶-Xn  hf-sc-b-[nIw IrXyX sIh-cn-¡m AtX-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¨n-«mWv ³ imkv{X-tem-I-¯n\v km[n-¨n-«n-Ã.

Kpcp-Xz-\n-b-a-§Ä I­p-]n-Sn-¨- Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW kn²m-´-¯nse Gähpw \ho-\-amb apt¶äw XpS-§psX-s¶-Ãm-ap-ÅXv IY-IÄ ¶Xv Keo-entbm F¶ Cäm-en-b³ im am{X-amWv. kv{X-Úsâ kw`m-h-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. ]nkm-bnse Ncn-ª- tKm-]p-c-¯n  h¨v \S¯n F¶p- hn-iz-kn-¡p¶ ]co-£-Whpw Ncn-ª -{]-X-e-¯n Iq-Sn-bpÅ ]´pI-fpsS Ne-\hpw hgn FÃm hkvXp-¡fpw Xm tg¡v ]Xn-¡p-¶Xv Htc Xzc-W-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm Wv F¶v At±lw ImWn-¨p-X-¶p. CXv `mcw IqSnb hkvXp-¡Ä IqSp-X Xzc-W-t¯m sS Xmtg¡v ]Xn-¡pw F¶ Acn-tÌm-«nensâ \nK-a-\-¯n\v IS-I- hn-cp-²-am-bncp-¶p. Xqh-ep-IÄ t]mse-bpÅ I\w Ipdª hkvXp-¡Ä IqSp-X ka-bsa-Sp¯v Xmtg¡p ]Xn-¡p-¶Xv hm bp-hnsâ LÀjWw aqe-am-sW¶v Keo-entbm IrXy-amb hni-Zo-I-cWhpw \ÂIn. Keo-en-tbm-bpsS Cu kw`m-h-\-bmWv \yq«sâ \ho\-amb Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW kn²m-´¯n\v ASn-¯d ]mIn-b-Xv. ]nWvU-apff hkvXp-¡-fpsS ASnØm\kz`m-ham-bmWv \yq«Kpcp-XzmÀIÀj-Ws¯ hni-Zo-I-cnKeo-entbm

BKÌv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

29

kq£va {]]©w ¡p-¶Xv ]nWvUhpw `mchpw (weight) hyXy-kvX-amWv. Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjWw Hcp hkvXp-hn sNep-¯p¶ kzm[o-\-amWv AXnsâ `mcw. Hcp hkvXp `qanbn \n¶pw Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjWw Ipdª N{µ\n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ AXnsâ `mcw Ipd-bp-s¶¦nepw ]nWvU-¯n\v amäw hcp-¶n-Ã. Imc Ww Hcp hkvXp-hn-e-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶ {Zhy¯nsâ Af-hmWv ]nWvUw AYhm {Zhyam\w (mass). Hcp hkvXp-hnsâ ]nWvUw AXn-e-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶ AWp-¡-fpsS F®-t¯bpw Hmtcm AWp-hn-sâ ]n WvU-t¯bpw B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]n WvUw Af-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ A´m-cm-jv {S- bq-Wnäv Intem{Kmw BWv. hkvXp¡Ä Ah-bpsS {]th-K-¯n hyXnbm\w hcp-¯p-¶-Xn hnap-JX Im Wn-¡p-¶p. Cu hnap-J-X-bpsS Af-hn s\ ]nWvU-ambn IW-¡m-¡p-¶p. Hcp hkvXp-hnsâ ]nWvUhpw DuÀPhpw _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. \nÝ-e-amb Hcp hkvXp-hnsâ ]nWvUhpw DuÀPhpw X½n-epÅ Xpey-X- Im-cWw CXv ]nWvU-¯nsâ Af-hmbpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. X ·m-{X-I-fpsS ]nWvUw Bä-anIv amkv bqWn-än-emWv Af-¡p-¶-Xv. Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjWw F¶ ASn-Øm-\- _ew ASn-Øm\IWn-I-IÄ X½n {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼m Ä \S-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§-sf-bmWv `uXn-I-im-kv{X¯n ASn-Øm-\-_-e-§Ä F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ch ^e-¯n hcp-¶Xv tKbvPv t_mtkm-Wp-I-fpsS (guage bosons) ssIam-ä-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Hcp {]hÀ¯ \w ASn-Øm-\-]-c-am-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv Ahsb aäp {] hÀ¯-\-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v hnh-cn-¡m³ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-¡pt¼m-gm-Wv. Ct¸m-gpÅ Adn-h-\p-k-cn¨v ASn-Øm\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä AYhm ASn-Øm-\-_-e-§Ä \memWv. Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-Ww, hnZyp-XvIm-´n-I-X, ZpÀ_-e -{]hÀ¯\w, ià -{]-hÀ¯\w F¶n-h-bmWv Ah. AhbpsS Afhpw s]cp-am-ähpw hfsc hyXy-mk-ap-Å-XmWv. ià-_-ehpw £oW-_-ehpw AWp-tI-{µ-¯n-\pÅnse {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn am{X-amWv CS-s]-Sp-¶Xv. [\sshZypX NmÀPv am{X-apÅ t{]mt«m-Wp-I-fpw

30

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NmÀPn-Ãm¯ \yqt{Sm-Wp-Ifpw am{X-apÅ AWp-tI{µw hnL-Sn¨v AØn-c-am-ImsX \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶Xv £oW_-e-am-Wv. auen-I -I-W-§-fmb IzmÀ¡p-Isf tNÀ¯p\nÀ¯p-¶Xv ià-_-e-am-Wv. Bä-¯n-\p-Ån XpS§n {]]-©-¯nsâ henb koa-I-fn hsc hym]n-¨p-In-S¡p¶ _e-amWv hnZypXvIm-´n-IX. \mev {]hÀ¯-\§-fn Gähpw ZpÀ_ew Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-am-Wv. ]t£ D¶-X-Xe hkvXp-¡-fpsS Imcy-¯nepw henb Zqc-]-cn-[n-bnepw CXv hfsc {]m[m-\y-ap-Å-XmWv Imc Ww hnZyp-XvIm-´n-I-_-et¯-t¸mse CXnsâ ]cn-[n bpw A\-´-am-Wv. {]]-©-¯n-sem-«m-sI-bpÅ {Zhy-§fn kzm[o\w sNep-¯p-¶Xv Cu _ew am{X-am-Wv. CXv Ønc-am-Wv. CXns\ ]cn-IÀjWw sN¿mt\m ]cnhÀ¯\w sN¿mt\m km[y-aÃ. CXn\v BIÀjWw am{X-ta-bp-Åq, hnIÀj-W-an-Ã. Ønc-ssh-ZypX NmÀPn-Ãm¯ IWn-I-I-fpsS Imcy¯nepw, {Kl-§Ä, \£-{X-§Ä, Kme-Ivkn-IÄ XpS§nb henb JtKmf hkvXp-¡-fpsS Imcy-¯nepw Ønc-ssh-ZypXn aqeapÅ BIÀjWw IW-¡n-se-Sp¡m-hp-¶-X-Ã. Ah Htc Af-hn Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-I-sf bpw t{]mt«m-Wp-I-sfbpw DÄs¡m-Åp-¶XpsIm­v sam¯w NmÀPv ]qPy-ambn Xocp-¶p. sshZypX _ew hfsc ià-am-sW-¦nepw AXns\ Ffp-¸-¯n \ntj[n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. AtX kabw KpcpXzm-IÀj-Ws¯ Hcn-¡epw \ntj-[n¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. ImcWw AXv BIÀ jWw am{X-am-Wv. sshZypX _e-¯n \v BIÀj-Whpw hnIÀjW-hp-ap­v.

AXn-\mÂXs¶ FÃm-h-kvXp-¡fpw Kpcp-Xz-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-Wv. AXpw B IÀjWw F¶ Hcp Zni-bn am{Xw. henb Zqc-]-cn[n Bb-Xn-\m Xs¶ {]]-©-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp¶ henb {] Xn-`m-k-§Ä Kpcp-Xz-_-e-¯nsâ ^eambn D­m-Ip-¶-h-bm-Wv. Xmcm-]-Y-§fpsS LS-\, Xtam-Zzm-c-§Ä, {]]-©-¯n sâ hnImkw XpS-§n-b-hbpw {Kl-§-fpsS {`a-W-]-Y-¯n-eq-sS-bp-Å k©m-cw, ]nWv Uw IqSnb hkvXp-¡Ä `qan-tbmSv H«n-t¨À¶v InS-¡p-¶-Xv, \ap¡v NmSm³ Ign-bp¶ Db-c-¯n sâ ]cn[n \nÀW-bn-¡p-¶Xv XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw Kpcp-

kq£va {]]©w Xz-_-e-¯nsâ kzm[o-\-¯m-em-Wv. B[p-\nI `uXn-I-imkv{Xw {]]-©-¯nse FÃm {]hÀ¯-\-§-sfbpw Cu \mev ASn-Øm\- _-e-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶p.

Bt]-£n-I-Xbpw Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjWhpw {]]-©-¯n Gähpw thK-X-bp-Å-Xv {]Im-i-¯n-\mWv. AXn-t\-¡mÄ thK-X-bn k©-cn-¡m³ H¶n\pw Ign-bnÃ. \yq«sâ Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW \nbaa\p-k-cn¨v Kpcp-XzmIÀj-W-¯nsâ kzm[o\w A\-´hpw ka-bs¯ AXnPo-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. kqcy³ s]s«¶v AW-ªp-t]mbmepw F«v an\n«v Igntª `qan-bn \n¶v {]Imiw A{]-Xy-£-am-hp-I-bp-Åq. F¶m Kpcp-Xz-_-e-¯n sâ Imcyw A§-s\-bÃ. kqcy³ AhnsS \n¶pw amdnbm B £W-¯n Xs¶ kuc-bqYw On¶-`n-¶-ambn-t¸m-Ipw. CsX-§s\kw`-hn¡pw? {]Im-i-t¯-¡m Ä thK-X-bn H¶n\pw k©-cn-¡m³ Ign-bn-sÃ-¦n F§-s\bmWv Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W- kzm-[o\w AXnepw thK-X-bn \jvS-am-Ip¶Xv? {]Im-i-t¯-¡mÄ thK-X-bn F´p- k-tµ-i-amWv Kpcp-Xz-_ew ssIamdp-¶-Xv? Chn-sS-bmWv BÂ_À«v sF³ssÌsâ {]Xn` Ifw \nd-bp-¶-Xv. KpcpXzm-IÀj-W-¯nsâ \nÀh-N\w Xs¶ amän-sb-gp-Xnb Hcp alm-kn-²m-´-¯n sâ, kmam\y Bt]-£n-I-X-bpsS cwK-{]-th-ihpw AtXmsS kw`hn-¨p.

Bt]-£n-I-Xbv¡v Hcp Ipg¸w am{X-ta-bp-Åq. Ffp-¸-¯n a\-Ên-em-InÃ, AsÃ-¦n Ffp-¸-¯n a\-Ên-em-Ip¶ coXn-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. kn²m´w Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ Ime-¯pw, Ct¸mgpw Cu ØnXnbn henb amä-sam ¶pw D­m-bn-«n-Ã. kvt]kv F¶m Øe-Im-e-¯nsâ \mev am\-§-fmWv F¶ k¦Â]-¯n-emWv Bt]-£n-IX Kpcp-Xz-_-es¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Øe-s¯ bpw Ime-s¯bpw thÀXn-cn-¨p-Im-Wm³ Ign-bn-Ã. ]nWvU-apÅ hkvXp-¡Ä Ah \ne-\n¡p¶ Øe-Im-e-¯n Hcp h{I-X- kr-jvSn¡pw. ]nWvUw IqSp¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v Øe-Im-e- h-{I-Xbpw hÀ[n-¡pw. Cu NXpÀam\{]Xew kaX-e-am-bn-cn¡pw. NXpÀam-\-{]-X-e-¯nsâ h{I-X-bnÂIqSn am{Xta F´n\pw, {]Im-i-¯n-\p-t]mepw k©-cn-¡m³ Ign-bq. Npcp-¡-¯n {Zhyw Øe-Im-e s¯ F§s\hf-b-W-sa¶v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p, Øe-Imew {Zhys¯ F§s\ k©-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-¯nsâ hym]vXn hc-¨p-Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xn Gähpw hnP-bn¨ kn²m´w sF³ssÌsâ kmam\y Bt]-£n-I-X-bm-Wv. 1915  Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ Cu kn²m-´-¯n-\p-ap¼v 1905  sF³ss̳ Xs¶ Bt]-£n-I-X-bpsS hninjvS- kn-²m´w (Special Theory of Relativity) Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. hkvXp-¡-fpsS kvt]kn-eq-sS-bpÅ k©m-c-s¯-bm Wv hninjvS Bt]-£n-I-X-bn hniZo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. {]]-©-¯n-epÅ Nekqcy³ s]s«¶v AW-ªp-t]m\-§-sfÃmw Bt]-£n-I-am-sW¶pw bmepw F«v an\n«v Igntª {]Im-i- {]-thKw am{Xw Ønc-am-sW ¶pw Cu kn²m-´-¯n-eqsS sF³ `qan-bn \n¶v {]Imiw ss̳ sXfn-bn-¨p. hninjvS Bt]- A{]-Xy-£-am-hp-I-bp-Åq. £n-I-X-bn Kpcp-Xz-_-e-t¯-¡qSn F¶m Kpcp-Xz-_-e-¯nsâ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-b-t¸m-gmWv Bt]-£n-IX-bpsS s]mXpkn²m´w (General Imcyw A§-s\-bÃ. kqcy³ Theory of Relativity) ]nd-¡p-¶-Xv. ku AhnsS \n¶pw amdn-bm B c-bq-Y-¯n-\p-Ånse H«p-an¡ kw`-h£W-¯n Xs¶ kuc-bqYw §fpw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v \yq«sâ Kpcp-Xz-\n-b-a-§Ä [mcmfw aXn-bmOn¶-`n-¶-am-bn-t¸m-Ipw. Ipw. F¶m AXn-\-¸pdw k©-cn-¡CsX§s\kw`-hn¡pw?

W-sa-¦n Bt]-£n-I-X-bpsS Nnd-Inte-dWw. sFkIv \yq«-s\-t¸m-semcp {]Im-i-t¯-¡mÄ thK-X-bn {]Xn-`bv¡v Bt]-£n-IX a\-Ên-emH¶n\pw k©-cn-¡m³ Ign-bn-sÃbnà F¶p Icp-Xm³ \ymb-an-Ã. F ¦n F§-s\bmWv Kpcp-Xzm¶m ]Xn-t\gmw \qäm-­nse {]]-©t_m-[-aà Ccp-]Xmw \qäm-­n-te-Xv. IÀj-W- kzm-[o\w AXnepw 1500 hÀj-¡mew \ne-\n¶ Acn-tÌmthK-X-bn \jvS-am-Ip-¶Xv? «n-ensâ Kpcp-Xz-\n-b-a-§sf XIÀs¯-

BÂ_À«v sF³ss̳

dn-ªp-sIm-­mWv \yq«¬ Xsâ Kp cp-Xzm-IÀj-W- kn-²m´w Ah-X-cn¸n-¨-Xv. 300 hÀj-¯n-\p-tijw \yq «sâ \nb-a-§sf kuc-bq-Y-¯n-\pÅn HXp-¡n-\nÀ¯n-s¡m­v sF ³ss̳ Xsâ Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW kn²m´w Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p. 100 hÀj§-fmbn Bt]-£n-IXbmWv KpcpXzm-IÀj-Ww F¶v ]d-bp¶X.v KpcpXz-_-e-¯nsâ iàn A\-´-am-Ip ¶ Nne {]Xn-`m-k-§-fn Bt]-£nIX \nÊ-lm-b-am-Ip-¶p­v. `mhnbn A¯cw {]Xn-`m-k-§-tf-¡qSn DÄs¡m-Åm³ Ign-bp¶ Kpcp-Xz- kn²m-´-§Ä ]nd-¡pw.

Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjWw A\-´-am-Ip¶ CS-§Ä ASn-Øm-\-_-e-§-fn Gähpw ZpÀ _-e-am-bXv Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-am-Wv. henb taJ-e-I-fn-te¡v hym]n-¨n-cn¡p¶XpsIm-­mWv CXv kw`-hn-¡p¶-Xv. F¶m Kpcp-Xz-_ew Hcp sN dnb taJ-e-bn-te¡v Npcp-§n-bm AXv AXy-[nIw Xo{h-am-Ipw. DZm-lc-Wambn kqcysâ ]¯n-c«n hen-¸apÅ Hcp \£{Xw AXnsâ PohnXm-´y-¯n s]m«n-s¯-dn-¡p-Ibpw (Supernova) Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ \£{X-¡m-¼nsâ ]nWvUw 1.44 kuc-]nWvU-¯n- Ipdhm-bm AsXmcp shÅ¡pų (White dwarf) Xmcambpw, AXn- e p- t a- s d- b m- b m (Oppenheimer–Tollman–Volkof Limit) AsXmcp \yqt{Sm¬ Xmctam, XtamZzm-c-tam Bbpw ]cn-W-an-¡pw. KpcpXzm-IÀjWw AXy-[nIw k¦oÀWamb taJ-e-I-fm-Wnh. {Zhy-km-{µX \ap¡v ]cn-Nn-X-amb hkvXp-¡-fn \n¶pw tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v aS§v IqSpX-emWv Hcp \yqt{Sm¬ Xmc-¯nÂ. \yqt{Sm¬ Xmc-¯n \n¶pw Hcp Sokv]q¬ {Zhyw tImcn-sb-Sp-¡m³ Ign-ªm AXn\v Cu^ tKm-]p-

BKÌv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

31

kq£va {]]©w c-t¯-¡mÄ `mc-ap-­m-Ipw. CXnepw k¦oÀW-amWv Xtam-Zzm-c-§-fpsS AhØ. \£-{X -{Z-hy-amsI Hcp _nµp-hn-te-s¡m-Xp-§p¶ Xtam-Zz-mc¯n \n¶v H¶n\pw, {]Im-i-¯n-\pt]mepw c£-s¸-Sm³ Ign-bnÃ. KpcpXzm- I Àj- W - ¯ n- \ - à msX asämcp _e-¯n-\pw- A-hnsS {]kIv-Xn-bn-Ã.

Npäp-]m-Sp-apÅ FÃm-än-s\bpw hngp§p¶ Xtam-Zz-mc-¯n AI-s¸-Sp¶ {Zhy-¯n\pw DuÀP-¯n\pw F´m Wv kw`-hn-¡p-¶-sX¶v ]d-bm³ B t]-£n-I-Xbv¡pw Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. AcntÌm-«nÂ, Keo-entbm, \yq«¬, sF ³ss̳... alm-c-Y³am-cp-sS-sbm ¶pw ap¶n ap«p-a-S-¡msX Kpcp-Xz_ew Aiz-ta[w XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W- X-cw-K-§Ä (Gravitational Waves) {Kmhn-än-sb-¶m Øe-Im-e-¯n-\p­m-Ip¶ h{I-X-bmWv. Cu h{I-XbpÅ NXpÀam\Pyman-Xn-bneqsS t\Àtc-J-bn-eq-sS-bmWv (Geodesic) hkvXp-¡Ä k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu k©m-c-¯n-\n-S-bn DbÀ¶ ]nWv U-apÅ hkvXp-¡Ä (D-Zm-l-c-W-am bn Xtam-Zzm-c-§Ä, \yqt{Sm¬ Xmc§Ä, Kme-Ivkn-IÄ) ]c-kv]cw Iq«n-ap-«p-t¼mÄ Ah Øe-Im-e-¯n  Hmf-§-fp-­m-¡pw. Øe-Im-e s¯ Npcp-¡p-Ibpw \nhÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p-sa-¶ÀYw. C§-s\-bp-­m-Ip ¶ Hmf-§Ä {]Imi-th-K-X-bn {] ]-©-sa§pw ]c-¡pw. Kpcp-Xzm-IÀ jW Xcw-K-§Ä F¶mWv Øe-Ime-¯nsâ Cu Btµm-f-\-§Ä Adnb-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. F¶m Cu Xcw-K-§ Ä hnZyp-XvIm-´nI hnIn-c-W-§-fpsS t{iWn-bnÂs]Sp-¯m³ Ign-bn-Ã.

32

Infn¸ - m«v

\qdv hÀj-§Ä¡p-ap¼v sF³ss̳ Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW Xcw-K-§-tf-¡p-dn¨v {] h-Nn-¨n-cp-¶p. F¶m ZpÀ_-e-amb Cu Xcw-K-§sf Is­-¯m³ Ign-bpsa¶v sF³ss̳ Xs¶bpw IcpXn-bn-cp-¶nÃ. HSp-hn 2016  BWv Kpcp-XzmIÀjW Xcw-K-§sf Is­-¯n-b-Xmbn imkv{X-temIw Ønco-I-cn-¨-Xv. CXn\mbn khn-ti-j-ambn cq]-IÂ]\sNbvX imkv{Xob D]-I-cW (LIGO)¯m emWv Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW Xcw-K-§sf Is­-¯n-b-Xv. Cu Xcw-K-§Ä `qanDÄs¸sSbpÅ JtKm-f-]n-WvU-§-fn h¶n-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah Npcp-§p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv ]qÀh-ØnXn {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. `qan-bpsS hen-¸-¯n-ep-­m-Ip¶ t\cnb hyXymkw IrXy-ambn I­p-]n-Sn-¨mWv imkv{X-ÚÀ Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW Xcw-K-§-fpsS km¶n[yw Ønco-I-cn-¨-Xv. Izm­o-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ {Kmhnän {]]-©-¯nsâ BXy-´n-I- kz`m-hs¯ hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶ kn²m-´-amb Ìm³ tUÀUv tamUÂ. Ìm³tUÀUv tamU {Kmhn-än-tbmSpw, {Kmhn-än- Xn-cn¨pw F´mWv sN¿p-¶-sX¶v t\m¡mw. Cu amXr-I-b-\p-k-cn¨v auen-I- I-W-§Ä ssIam-dp¶ _e-§Ä IW-§-fpsS ssIam-ä-¯n¡q-Sn-¯-s¶-bmWv \S-¡p¶-Xv. \mep-Xcw ASn-Øm-\- _-e-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨mWv Ìm³tUÀUv tamU ]dbp-¶Xv IzmÀ¡p-Isf tNÀ¯p-\nÀ¯p¶ ià -\yq-¢n-bÀ _ew, tdUntbm BIvSo-h-Xbv¡v Imc-W-am-Ip¶ £oW- \yq-¢n-bÀ_ew, hnZypXvIm´n-I-_-ew, Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW _ew F¶n-h-bm-W-h. ià-_-e-¯nsâ hml-IÀ ]nWvU-anÃm¯ ¥pthm-Wp-IÄ (gluons) BWv. £oW _e-¯nsâ hml-IÀ ]nWvU-ap Å IWn-I-I-fmb shIvSÀ t_mtkm-Wp-I-fmWv (Wector Bosons). hnZyp-XvIm-´n I _e-¯nsâ hml-IÀ ]nWvU-an-Ãm¯ t^mt«m-Wp-I-fmWv (Photons). Cu aq¶v _e-hm-ln-I-sfbpw ]co-£-W-im-e-I-fn \nco-£n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-­v. F¶m Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-¯nsâ hml-I-sc¶v Icp-X-s¸-Sp¶ ]nWvU-an-Ãm¯ IWn-Ibmb {Kmhn-täm¬ (Gravitons) CXp-hsc \nco-£W hnt[-b-am-bn-«n-Ã. Ìm³tUÀUv tamU-en {Kmhnän Hgn-sI-bpÅ aq¶v auenI _e-§-tf bpw hyXy-kvX-ambn IW-¡m-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ah Hcp GIo-IrX _e-¯nsâ hyXy kvX hi-§Ä am{X-am-Wv. Xm]-\n-e-bn-epÅ hyXymkw sIm­mWv Ah hyXykvX-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Xm]-\ne DbÀ¯n-bm Cu aq¶p _e-§-fp-sSbpw GIXzw hyà-am-Ipw. IWn-Im- ]-co-£-W-im-e-I-fn h¨p \S-¯p¶ ]co-£W-¯n-eqsS C§s\ GIo-I-cn-¡m³ Ignª _e-§Ä hnZyp-XvIm-´n-I-Xbpw £oW- \yq-¢n-bÀ _e-hp-am-Wv. IWnIm kwL-«\w \S-¡p-t¼mÄ Ch IqSn-t¨ À¶v hnZyp-Xv£oW _e-am-bn-¯ocpw. Iptd-¡qSn DbÀ¶ Xm]-\n-e-bn hnZyp Xv£oW-_-ehpw ià-\yq-¢n-bÀ _ehpw GIo-I-cn-¡m³ Ignbpw. alm-hnkvt^m-S-\-¯n-\p-tijw {]]-©-¯nsâ Xm]-\ne 1014 sIÂhn\n Xmg-v¶-t¸mgmWv \mev auenI _e-§fpw hyXy-kvX-am-b-sX-¶mWv Icp-Xp-¶-Xv. C{Xbpw DbÀ¶ Xm]-\ne IWn-Im- ]-co-£-W-im-e-bn krjvSn-¡m³ Ign-ªm \mev _e-§-tfbpw GIo-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£o-¡p-¶-Xv. Ìm³tUÀUv tamU F¶ {]]-©-kn-²m´w IzmÀ ¡p-I-fpw se]vtäm-Wp-Ifpw sIm­v \nÀan-X-amb ]ZmÀY-s¯bpw ià, £oW, hnZyp-XvIm-´nI _e-§-tfbpw hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m Cu kn ²m´w A]qÀW-amWv. ImcWw AXv KpcpXzm-IÀj-Ws¯ DÄs¡m-Åp-¶n-Ã. kn ²m´w {]h-Nn-¡p¶ {Kmhn-täm¬ F¶ _e-hm-ln- I-Ws¯ Is­-¯m³ Ignbm-¯-Xp-Xs¶ Imc-Ww. Ìm³tUÀ Uv tamU-ensâ A¸p-d-t¯¡v t\m ¡p-¶- Nne kn²m-´-§-fp-ap­v. {Km ³Uv bqWn-ss^Uv Xnbdn F¶-dnb-s¸« K«v (GUT) kn²m´w au en-I-_-e-§sf Iq«n-tbm-Pn-¸n¨v Hä kaan-Xn-bpÅ GIo-IrX tK bvPv (guage) \nbaw D­m-¡m-\m Wv {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. auenI {]Xn-{]hÀ¯-\-§sf hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m\pÅ Izm­w t£{X- kn-²m-´§-fmWv (Quantum field theories)

kq£va {]]©w tKbvPv kn²m-´-§Ä. NcSv kn²m´-§fpw (String theories), kq¸À kn a-{Sn- kn-²m-´-§fpw C¯-c-¯n-ep Å \o¡-§-fmWv. kq¸À kna-{Sn-bn  auen-I-amb t_mtkm-Wp-IÄ ¡pw s^Àan-tbm-Wp-IÄ¡pw Hcp ka-anXn (symmetry) D]-tbm-Kn¡mw.

CX-\p-k-cn¨v FÃm s^Àan-tbmWp IÄ¡pw AXn\p kam-\-amb Hcp t_mtkm¬ D­m-bn-cn-¡pw. _ehm-ln- I-W-§-sf-bmWv t_mtkm ¬ F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu co-Xnbn AXn- k-a-an-Xn-bmWv (super symmetry) Cu kn²m´w Ah-X-cn¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Nc-Sp- kn-²m-´-§-fn ]ZmÀY-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\LS-I§Ä IWn-I-I-f-Ã. GI-am\w (one dimensional) am{X-apÅ Nc-Sp-I-fmWv. C¯-c-samcp Nc-Snsâ \ofw 10-15 aoäÀ am{X-ta-bp-Åq. NcSp kn²m-´§-fn \n¶v hnI-kn¨p h¶ asäm cp kn²m-´-amWv Fw Xnbdn. CXn se ASn-Øm\LS-I-§Ä kvXc-§ Ä F¶ D]-cn-X-e-§-fm-Wv. C¯cw kn²m-´-§-sfÃmw aäv auenI _e§-tf-t¸mse {Kmhn-än-tbbpw Izm

­o-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ {ia-¯n-emWv. F ¶m taÂ]-dª kn²m-´-§-sf Ãmw \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xn\v kvt]kn\v ]Xn-s\m¶v Ub-sa³j-\p-I-sf-¦n epw thWw. kvt]knsâ \mev am\§Ä t]mepw \ap¡v DÄs¡m-Åm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xn-\-¸p-d-amWv. C¯cw kn ²m-´-§-fn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ KWn-X -{In-b-IÄ AXy´w k¦oÀWhpw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ {]bm-k-ta-dn-b-Xp-amWv. F¶m {]]-©-IY Fgp-Xp-¶Xn-\pÅ `mj KWn-X-am-b-Xp-sIm­v AXn ]cmXn ]d-ªn«v Imcy-an-Ã. ]t£ Chn-sSbpw {Kmhnän ]nSn-sImSp-¡p-¶nà F¶-XmWv bmYmÀYyw. 1980 Ifn NcSp kn²m-´-§Ä ho­pw {i²-bm-IÀjn-¨p. Kpcp-XzmIÀj-W -_-e-t¯bpw aäv ASn-Øm\-_-e-§-tfbpw GIo-I-cn-¡m³ Igntª¡pw F¶ [mcW Cu cwK s¯ Kth-j-W-¯n\v DuÀPw \ In. Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-Ws¯ kw_ \v[n¨v sF³ssÌsâ kn²m´w K Wn-X-]-c-ambn kpµ-chpw \nco-£W ^e-§-fp-ambn tbmPn-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶Xp-am-sW-¦nepw AXv Izm­w sa¡m\n-¡vknsâ N«-¡q-Sn-\-I-¯Ã F¶

t]mcm-bva-bp-­v. Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W s¯ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ Hcp Izm­w kn²m´w D­m-¡m³ NcSp kn²m´-§Ä DX-Ip-sa¶ [mcW ià-ambn-cp¶p. Ìm³tUÀUv tamU-ense {]iv\-§-sfÃmw ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ Ignbp-sa¶pw [mcW D­m-bn-cp-¶p.

C§s\sbm¡-bm-sW-¦nepw \nco£-W-^-e-§-fp-ambn X«n¨p t\m ¡m³ ]äp¶ {]h-N-\-§-sfm¶pw \S-¯m³ Ign-bm-¯-Xn-\m apJy[m-cm- `u-Xn-I-¯nsâ `mK-am-Im³ Cu kn²m-´-§Äs¡m¶pw Ignªn-«n-Ã. {Kmhnän shdp-samcp BIÀj-W_ew am{X-a-söv a\-Ên-em-bn-¡mWp-a-tÃm. C\nbpw hyàn-_-Ô-§fnepw kulrZ kw`m-j-W§-fnepw {Kmhn-änsb FSp-¯p-]-tbm-Kn-¡pt¼mÄ HmÀan-¡pI, A{X Ffp¸w ]nSn-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ I£n-sbm-¶p-aà AXv. F¶m BÀ¡pw ]nSn-X-cn-sà ¶ hmin-sbm¶pw {Kmhn-än-¡n-söp tXm¶p-¶p. IqSp-X henb akvXnjv¡-§Ä¡mbn Im¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm Wv Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjWw F¶ ASnØm-\-_-ew.

(27þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

`h`qXnbpsS \mSI§Ä Hcp ZÀi\w {]lk\w. D]cq]I§fpap­v. \mSnI, t{XmSIw, tKmjvSn, k«Iw, \mSycmk Iw, {]Øm\w, CÃym]yw, Imhyw, t{]wJWw, cmkIw¼w, ]meIw, {XoK ZnXw, inÂ]Iw, hnemknI, ZpÀaÃnI, {]IcWn, ^Ãniw, `mWnI. `mcX¯nse ]pcmX\\mSI§sft¸mse ]pcmX\{Koknepw \mSI§Ä AhXcn¸n¨ncp¶p. _n kn 500þmwam­nSbv¡v ]oknkv {Smäkv F¶ Fgp¯p Imc³ BZys¯ \mSIw AhXcn¸n¨p. CXnsâ t]cv "UtbmWojy'. ]n¶oSv Cukv¡nekv, tkmt^mIvfokv, bqdn¸nUokv F¶o \mSIIr¯p¡fneqsS {Ko¡p\mSIw hfÀ¶p. Cw¥ojp\mSIw ]nd¶phoWXpw ss{IkvXhtZhmeb ¯nsâ AįmcbnemWv. kwkvIrX\mSI§fn kw`mjW¯n\v \mev kt¦X§Ä ImWp¶p. {]Imiw, AehmcnXw, BßKXw(kzKXw) Aicocn ChbmWv. `h`qXnbpsS ]mWvUnXyhpw {]tbmK]mShhpw A\ymZriamWv. D¯ccm aNcnX¯n Ihnsb hiyhms¡¶p ]cmaÀin¨ncn¡p¶Xv hfsc A\zÀY amWv. DÖzeamb Bibw kaÀYambn {]Imin¸n¡phm³ At±l¯n\v A]mcamb Ignhp­v. hm¡pIÄ At±l¯nsâ lnXm\pkmcnIfmbn kµÀ `m\pkmcw kzbtah kamKan¡p¶XpImWmw. \m\mck§fpsS {]tbmK§ Ä¡v tbmPn¨ ssien kzoIcn¡p¶Xn almIhn {]tXyIw {i²n¡mdp­v. ]mWn\ob hymIcW§fn hn[n¨n«pÅ ]e Akm[mcW{]tbmK§fpw AÀY]pjvSn¡pth­n kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xp ImWmw. `h`qXn¡v hmÂaoIntbmSpw cmambWt¯mSpw AKm[amb `àn_lpam \§fp­mbncp¶p. kq£vaambn cmambWw ]Tn¨n«p­v. hnaÀi\_p²ntbm SpIqSn cmambWIY A]{KY\w sNbvXv Nne \qX\IÂ]\ItfmSpIqSn At±lw c­p \mSIw cNn¨p. cmhWh[m\´cw cmam`ntjIw hscbpÅ cmambWIYbmWv BZy\mSIamb almhocNcnX¯nse CXn hr¯w. D¯

ccmambWIYsb Ahew_n¨mWv `h`qXnbpsS A´nahpw AXyp¯ ahpamb D¯ccmaNcnX¯nsâ cN\. ameXoam[h¯nse CXnhr ¯w KpWmVy³ cNn¨ _rlZvIY bn \n¶p kzoIcn¨XmWv. CXn se apJyckw irwKmcamWv. irwKm cck¯nsâ Nn{XoIcW¯n\ptbm Pn¨ sshZÀ`ocoXnbmWnXn kzo Icn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. cu{Zw, _o`Âkw apXemb ckw \n_Ôn¨n«pÅ `m K¯v AXn\ptbmPn¨ KuUocoXn bpw, ]Zy§Ä ck\nÀ`c§fpw k lrZbsc BËmZn¸n¡p¶hbpam Wv. `h`qXnbpsS IrXnIfn sh¨p am{Xaà kwkvIrX\mSI§fn sh¨pt]mepw D¯aØm\Àlam Wv D¯ccmaNcnXw. hmÂaoIncm ambW¯nse D¯cImWvUs¯ Ahew_n¨v Gg¦§fnembn cNn¨ \mSIamWnXv. IYmLS\bn c km\pKWambn ]e amä§fpw Ihn hcp¯nbn«p­v.

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ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³ 9497184329

CS-\n-e-¡m-c³ \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä

]

(Ip-d¯n : XpSÀ¨)

­v Ip«-¼pg ]©m-b-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cp¶ Ipd-¯n-¡pSn C¶n-t¸mÄ ASn-amen ]©m-b¯nsâ H¶mw hmÀUmWv, Ipd-¯nsb IqSmsX ]g¼n-ffn¨mÂ, Ff-¼vfm-tÈcn, aq¯m-tÈcn, then bmw]md XpS-§n-bp-ff Im«p-{Km-a-§fpw Cu hmÀ Unsâ `mK-ambn hcp-¶p. ag-¡m-Sp-I-fmepw Pet{km-X-Êp-I-fmepw k¼-¶-amb Cu Im«p-{Km-a¯n Ccp-¶q-tdmfw IpSpw-_-§Ä A[n-h-kn¨p-h-cp-¶p. _lp-am-\-s¸« sshZ-yp-Xn-a{´n Fw Fw -aWn {]tX-yI XmÂ]-c-y-sa-Sp¯v {Km a-¯n sshZ-ypXnsb¯n-¨p-sh-¶Xv henb t\«-am-bn-Im-Wmw. KXm-K-X-tbm-K-y-amb tdm Upw hmÀ¯m-hn-\n-a-b-amÀK-§fpw C\nbpw {Kma-¯n\v A\y-am-Wv. am¦pfw, Ip«-¼pg dnkÀhv h\-§Ä¡p \Sp-hn ØnXnsN¿p¶ Cu {Kmaw Ah-iykm-[-\-§Ä¡mbv kao-]n-¡p-¶Xv am¦p-f ¯pw ASn-am-en-bn-ep-am-Wv. {]IrXnca-Wo-bamb ChnSw tIc-f-¯n Gähpw IqSp-X ag e`n-¡p¶ {]tZ-i-§-fn H¶mWv, Cuä-t¨me Ifm k¼¶-amb Cu {]tZ-i-¯p-\n¶pw Cu ASp-¯-Im-e¯phsc _mw_ptImÀ]-td-j³ [mcmfw Cuä-IÄ tiJ-cn-¨p-sIm-­p-t]mbn DÂ]¶-§Ä \nÀan-¨n-cp-¶p. A¡m-e-b-f-hn Cuä-sh«v {Kma-hm-kn-I-fpsS {][m\-h-cp-am\amÀK-§-fn H¶mbn-cp-¶p. ]cn-k-c-{Km-a-§-fn \n¶pw hy-X-y-kvX-ambn \m«n³]p-ds¯ Imem-h-Ø-bmWv Cu {Kma-¯n-\p-f-f-Xv.

Ipd-¯n-¡pSn AwK-\-hm-Sn

]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn ap-Xp-hm³amÀ am{Xw

BZn-hm-kn-{Km-a-§-fn BÀs¡ms¡ hoS-\p-h-Zn-¡-W-sa¶v Xma-kn¨p h¶n-cp¶ {Kma-¯n {InkvX-y³ anj-W-dn-am-cpsS hcthmsS Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ CS-\n-e-¡m-cm-Wv. X§Ä¡v ]mXn-bn-e-[nIw IpSpw-_-§fpw {Inkv hoSp-]Wn Xcp-¶-h-À BcmtWm AhÀ¡v hoSv Xp-aX hni-zm-kn-I-fm-bn-¯oÀ-¶p. ]mc¼-c-y-ambn tKmamwk hntcm-[n-I-fmWv A\p-h-Zn-¸n¡pw. Xsâ t]cn A\p-h-Zn-¨p-In-«nb hoSv apXp-hm-·mÀ, {InkvXp-a-X-{]-th-i-\-¯nkz-´-ambn ]Wn-bmt\m ]Wn-bn-¡mt\m CS-\n-e-¡m-cp-tSbpw eqsS ChÀ tKmamw-khpw `£n-¨p-h-cp¶p. C¡q-«-cp-ambn IqSp-X CS-]-gIm³ DtZ-ym-K-Ø-cp-tSbpw Cu Iq«p-sI«v A\p-h-Zn-¡n-Ã. ]mc-¼-cyw Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶-hÀ CjvSCS-\n-e-¡mÀ ]Wn-ªp-\ÂIp¶ hoSn\v Bbpkv hfsc s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. s]mXpsh aäp kaq-l-§-fp-ambn IqSp-X Ipd-hm-Wv. an¡-hmdpw hoSp-I-fn Xma-kn-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ CS-]-g-Im³ CjvS-s¸-Sm-¯-h-cmWv apXp-hm³ A]-I-SamWv. kZpt±-i-t¯msS kÀ¡mÀ sN¿p¶ k-aqlw. Ahscbt]-£n¨v Ipd-¯n-bnse apXphm-·mÀ¡v Hcp-]mSv amä-§Ä kw`-hn-¨n-«p-­v.

C¯cw Imc-y§fnÂ-t]mepw BZn-hm-kn-IÄ AXn {][m-\-amWv \mS³ IS-¶p-I-b-äw. \m«n h©n-X-cm-Ip-¶p. \n-s¶¯n apXp-hm-¯n-amsc hnhmlw sNbvXv Pohn34

Infn¸ - m«v

ImSv km£n ¡p¶ [mcmfw \m«p-Imsc Ip-d-¯n-¡p-Sn-bn hn]-Wn-bn \n¶pw hm§p¶ hmÀ¡ -I-«-f-I-fmWv  ImWm³ Ign-bpw. hoSp-\nÀamW¯n\v CS-\n-e-¡mÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. P\epw hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-]p-tcm-KXn ssIh-cn-¡-Wsa¶v XmÂ]-c-y-s¸-Sp¶ A]qÀhw apXphmÀ¡ Xs¶. C¯cw hmÀ¡ I«n-f-I-fn IXIv hm³ Ducp-Ifn H¶mWv Ipd¯n, ¹kvSp sXmSp-¯m c­p-X-hW Xpd-¶-S-bv¡p-t¼mÄ knaâ-SÀ¶v ]mkmb [mcmfw bphXobphm-¡sf Cu {Kma-¯n ImWm³ I-gn-bpw. 2000 ¯n Un IXIv \new-s]m-¯pw. ]«n-I-hÀK-¡mÀ¡v hoSv A\p-h-Zn¨v ]n C ]n XpS-§n-h¨ GIm-[-ym-]I hnZ-ym-e-b\ÂIp-t¼mÄ I«f, P\Â, IXIv F¶nh ¯n-eqsSbmWv hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-¯n-\v XpS¡w Ip dn¨Xv. Cu Øm]-\-an¶v Adp-]-tXmfw Ip«n\nÀan-¡p-¶-Xn\v \nÝnX Af-hn acw A\p-h-Zn¨v IÄ ]Tn-¡p¶ Zz-bm-[y-m-]-I-hn-Zy-m-e-b-am-Wv. \ÂIm-sa-¶p-­v. Nne hncp-X-·m-cmb CS-\n-e-¡mÀ Cu Øm]-\-¯nÂ\n¶pw \memw-Xcw Ignªv [mcmfw Ip«n-IÄ ]pd-¯p-t]mbn ]Tn-¡p-¶p-­v.

Cu Bh-iyw ]dªv t^md-Ìn \n¶pw XSn kvIqÄ IqSmsX Hcp AwK-\-hm-Snbpw {]hÀ¯n-¨phm§n Adp¯v ]pd¯v sIm­p-t]mbn hnäv h-cp-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ¡p-ff t]mj-Im-lm-c-¯n\p ]pdta, Iuam-c-¡m-cmb s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡p-ff t]mj-Im-lm-c ]Ww X«p-¶-Xmbpw ]d-bp¶p­v. hpw AwK-\-hmSn hgn hnX-cWw sN-bvXp-h-cp-¶p. ]p\wIrjn-bp-tSbpw GewIrjn-bp-tSbpw \mSm-bn-cp¶p Ipd¯n. B Øm\-¯n¶v dºdpw Ipcp-ap-fIpw sX§pw Im¸nbpw sIm t¡m-bp-sam-s¡-bmbn Irjn. 1995-þ96 Ime-L-«-¯n ss{S_ Un¸mÀ«p-saâm C¯cw Nqj-W-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-amWv {Kma-¯n BZ-y-ambn dºÀIrjn ]co-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. {Kma-¯nse Hmtcm bn-«p-­v Ct¸mgpw XpS-cp¶p. BZnIpSpw-_-§Ä¡pw kuP-\-y-ambn dºÀ h¨p-]n-Sn-¸n¨v sImSp-¡p-I-bmWv ss{S hm-kn-{Km-a-§-fn BÀs¡ms¡ ho _ Un¸mÀ«psaâ v sNbvX-Xv. {Kma-¯n Zmcn-{Z-y-\nÀamÀP\w Dd-¸m-¡m³ S-\p-h-Zn-¡-W-sa¶v Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Un¸mÀ«psaâ v \S-¸m-¡nb Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS ^ew A\p-`-hn-¨Xv hnc-en-se-®mXp-Xs¶ C¯cw CS-\n-e-¡m-cm-Wv. hp¶ IpSpw-_mw-K-§Äam-{X-am-Wv. dºÀSm¸n§pw ]m kw-kvI-c-Whpw hi-anX§Ä¡v hoSp-]Wn Xcp-¶-h-À B Ãm-Xn-cp¶ ChÀ X§Ä¡p e`n¨ dºÀtXm-«-§Ä \m«p-ImÀ¡v ]m«w sImSpcmtWm AhÀ¡v hoSv A\p-h-Zn-¸n ¯p. ]m«-¡mÀ ssXa-c-§-fn ISpw-sh«v \S¯n In«m-hp¶ BZmbw apgp-h³ ¡pw. ]«n-I-hÀK hIp-¸n \n¶m-bm Duän-sb-Sp-¯p. dºÀ Sm¸n-§n-s\-¡p-dn-s¨m-¶p-a-dn-bm-Xn-cp¶ apXp-hm-·mÀ \n epw {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n \n¶m-bm kw-KX ]men-¨p. HSp-hn ]m«-¡m-em-h[n XoÀ¶p H¸w tXm-«hpw XoÀ¶p. d-ºÀ epw ØnXn CXp-X-s¶. CXn-s\m am{X-aà Ipcp-ap-f-IptXm«w, Im¸n-t¯m«w, sX§v F¶n-hbpw \m«p-ImÀ ]m«ws¡ H¯mi sN¿m³ DtZ-ym-K-ØsIm-­n-cp-¶p. \mWyhnf-t¯m-«-§Ä¡p-]p-dta Xcn-ip-In-S-¶n-cp-¶ `qan-bpw ·mcpw. Xsâ t]cn A\p-h-Zn-¨p-In]m«w-sIm­v I¸, C©n, aªÄ XpS-§nb Irjn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN «nb hoSv kz-´-ambn ]Wn-bmt\m ] bvXp. Npcp-¡n-¸-d-ªm Ipd-¯ - n-{Kmaw apgp-h\pw \mS³ssII-fn-e-I-s¸-«p. `qanWn-bn-¡mt\m CS-\n-e-¡m-cp-tSbpw ¡p-S-b-hÀ Ahn-Sps¯ Iqen-¡mcpw. {ItaW aZ-yhpw Ac-§p-hmWp Xp-S-§n.

DtZ-ym-K-Ø-cp-tSbpw Cu Iq«p-sI«v Npcp-¡-¯n ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn \mS³ Nqj-W-¯n\v hnt[-b-cmWv Ipd-¯n-¡mA\p-h-Zn-¡n-Ã. ]Ww \ns¶ GÂ]nsc¶v ]d-bmw. ¨m \obXp apgp-h³ IpSn-¨p-XoÀ 2000-þmwam­n ]«n-I-hÀK-¡mÀ¡mbv kÀ¡mÀ A\p-h-Zn¨p \ÂInb ]e ¡pw. aZ-y-]-·m-c-Ãm-¯-h-tc-t¸mepw hoSp-Ifpw C¶pw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨n-«n-söv ap³sa-¼À cmap ]d-ªp. Cu hoSp-Iapgp-Ip-Sn-b-·m-cmbn {]Jym-]n-¡m³ sfÃmw CS-\n-e-¡m-cm-Wt{X ]Wn-X-Xv. Ipd-¯n-bn am{Xw HXp-§p-¶-X-à C¡q-«À aSn-¡n-Ã.

C¯cw Nqj-W-§Ä. ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-§-fnse apgp-h³ BZn-hm-kn-{Km-a-§fpw `h-\-\nÀam-W-¯n-\mbn A-\p-hZn-¡p¶ XpI L«w-L-«-am-bn-«mWv D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v \ÂImdv. ASn¯d apX ta¡qc hsc-bp-ff \nÀamWNnehv XpI, Hmtcm]WnI Ä¡pw \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-ff XpI kÀ ¡mÀ ap³t]À \ÂIpw. Cu XpI IpSpw-_-\m-Y-bpsS _m¦v A¡u­n-emWv h¶ptNcp-I. XpI A¡u­nÂ\n¶pw ]n³h-en-¡m³ t]mIpt¼mÄ CS-\n-e-¡mcpw IqsS-bp-­mhpw. Cu XpI ]n³h-en-¨n«v IrX-y-am bpw CS-\n-e-¡m-cs\ GÂ]n-¡Ww, Nne CS-\n-e-¡mÀ D]-t`m-àm-hn\v h­n-¡q-enbpw Hcp im¸mSpw hm §ns-¡m-Sp-¡pw. `À¯m-hn\v Hcp ss]âpw AtXmsS AbmÄ Pmfn. ]Ww ssI¸-än-t]m-Ip¶ CS-\n-e¡m-c³ Ft¸m-sg-¦n-ep-amWv ]Wn(tijw 53þmw t]PnÂ)

BKÌv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

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Ihn IhnXzw awKew inh³ 9846278605

ag-¯p-f-fn-bnÂ\n¶pw kv\m\-s¸« Ihn

1

964þse kmln-X-y-¯n-\p-ff t\m_ k½m-\-¯n\Àl-\m-bXv {^©v km ln-X-y-Im-c\pw Ccp-]-Xmw-\q-äm­p I­ Gähpwhenb ZmÀi-\o-I-þ-X-X-z-Nn´-I-\p-am-bn-cp¶ "gmMvt]mÄ kmÀ{Xv' Bbn-cp¶p. F¶m kmÀ{Xv Cu Ahm ÀUv \nc-kn-¡p-I-bm-Wp­m-b-Xv..., AXn-\-t±lw Imc-W-ambn ]d-ªXv Nnen-bp sS Ihn "]mt»m s\cq-Zþ'bv¡v sImSp-¡m¯ t\m_Âk½m\w X\n¡v th ­m F¶m-bn-cp-¶p....

F¶m ]nÂIm-e¯v 1971  20-þmw \qäm-­nse alm-\mb Ihnsb þ ]m t»m s\cq-Zsb' þ kzo-Unjv A¡mZan t\m_Âk½m\w \ÂIn BZ-cn-¡pI Xs¶ sNbvXp... "lnc¬a-tbW ]mt{XW' kX-ys¯ kzÀW-]m-{Xw-sIm­p aqSn-bmÂt]mepw kXyw Hcn-¡Â ]pd¯p-h-cnI Xs¶ sN¿pw, F¶-Xp-t]mse Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p s\cq-Zsb t\m_ k½m\w tXSn-sb-¯pI Xs¶ sNbvXp..., Bcm-bn-cp¶p Cu ]mt»m s\cqZ.....?

F´m-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ {]-tX-y-I-X...? amPn-¡Â dnb-en-k-¯nsâ (Magical Realism) D]-Úm-Xmhpw sImfw-_n-

X psS Ihn p-þ-]n¨p b Z q c \ s am¨ - -\-amb wkvImc- w)]pcmX mb k (C-¦m-þ-a nb a\p-j-y-¸nd- -hnX â hnsâ ]p nb ³ IS-ens e n N . v bm-W ¡n-S-bnÂ Ä § ¡ Gändnsâbpw Xm-´¯ l \ t v k bpw \n â s n ¯ Ncn{- X w . IS-en\p w l m h ] { F¶ Ipthcp n-S-bn Ihn-¡p-a SÂ. asämcp I

36

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b³ kmln-X-y-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp¶ K {_ntb KmÀknb amÀIznkv hntijn-¸n-¨Xv ""20-þmw \qäm­pI­ Gä hpw {]Xn-`m[-\-\mb Ihn GXv `mjbnepw s\cq-Z''sb-¶m-Wv. kmln-X-y-hm-c-^-e-Im-c-\m-bn-cp ¶ Fw IrjvW³ \mbÀ s\cq-Z-bp sS GXm\pw hcn-IÄ hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXXv C§s\: ""P-zm-em-ap-Jn-IÄ¡p Xmsg aªWnª ama-e-IÄ¡-Sp¯p henb XSm-I-§Ä¡n-S-bn kpc-`n-ehpw \ni-_vZhpw sI«p-]n-W-ª-Xp-amb Im\\w! Nnen-bnse ImSv! AXnsâ acn¨ Ce-I-fn ImepIÄ XmWp-t]m-Ip-¶p. I\w-Ip-dª Npf-fn-IÄ i_vZ-t¯msS HSn-bp-¶p. `oam-Im-c-amÀ¶ hr£§Ä DbÀ¶p-\n ¡p¶ XWp¯ Im «nÂ\n¶pw Hcp ] £n- ]-d-¡p-I-bm-Wv. NndI-Sn¨p ]d¶v A Xv kqc-y-{]-Imiw X«m ¯ ac-s¡m-¼n sN ¶n-cn-¡p¶p. Ht_m Km t\m-]-I-c-Ww -t]mse AXv ]mSp-¶p...

Im«p-]p¶-bpsS aWhpw t_mÄsUm sNSn-bpsS kuµ-c-yhpw \mkn-I-bneqsS IS¶p Bßm-hn-s\bmsI AXv Bh-cWw sN¿p-¶p...'' a\-Ênsâ X{´n-I-fn am bm¯ cmKw DXnÀ¡m³ Ign-hp-ff hm¡p-Ifpw hmNI-§fpw Iq«n-tbm-Pn-¸n¨pff Hcp kwKoXw ta hnh-cn¨ ]cn-`m-j¡vt]mepw Ign-bpsa ¦n AXv krjvSn¨ hy-àn ¡v ]d-bmhp¶ t]cmWv: ""]m t»m s\cqZ''.

Ihn IhnXzw (Ihn k¨n-Zm-\-µ\pw Kpcp \nX-yssN-X-\-y-b-Xnbpw k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ ]p g-¡-cbpw Hs¡ hnhÀ¯\w sNbv Xn-«p­v s\cq-Z-bpsS {]kvXpX hcnIÄ.. Hcp-]t£ AsXms¡ CXpt]m-setbm AtXm CXn-t\-¡m-sfm s¡ Gsd-tbm A\p-`-h-th-Z-y-am-bn «pw D­m-Imw.) hm¡p-IÄ Iq«n-tbm-Pn-¸n¨p hm N-I-§f - p-­mIp-t¼m-gp-­m-Ip¶ Cu kwKo-X-¯n ap§n-¯mWp A\nÀ h-N-\o-ba - mb Hcm-ek - -y-¯nsâ ASn¯-«n ab-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ Hc-hØ s\cq-Z-bpsS Ihn-XI - Ä hmbn-¡p¶ A\p-hm-NI - ³ A\p-`h - n-¡p¶p! ]n ¶oSv B Be-k-y-¯nÂ\n-¶p-WÀ ¶mepw hm¡p-IÄ ]IÀ¶p-\ÂInb B kpJw BcnÂ\n¶pw hn«p-am-dm ¯ Hc-hØ!

B AhØ b - mb - nc - p¶p Nnenb - ³ almI - hn ]mt»m s\cqZ kmlnX - y-temI - ¯ - n\p ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb - X - v. im´kap-{Z-¯n-\-Sp¯v tXmcm sX ags]-¿p¶ Hcp `qhn-`mKw, ""Nnen''.

AhnsS 1904  Pqsse 12 \v Zcn{Z\ - mb Hcp sdbnÂ]Wn¡ - mc - sâ aI\ - mb - mWv s\^vXmen dn¡mÀtUm sdsbkv _tkmÄt«m P\n¨ - X - v. A Xmb - nc - p¶p s\cqZ-b - psS t]cv. s\cqZ P\n¨ - v Hcpa - mkw Ignª t-¸mÄ £ bt-cmK - ¯ - m s\cqZ-b - psS A½ acn¨p... ]n¶oSv s\^vXme - nb - psS Pohn Xw Gsd hnja - I - c - a - mb - nc - p¶p F¶v ]dt-b­ - X - nà - t-Ãm. 1910  s\cqZ kvIqfn tNÀ¶p.

IcIsf Dcp-an-sbm-gp-Ip¶ ]pg, Xocw \ndsb B¸nÄa-c-§Ä. Ip ªm-bn-cp¶ s\cqZ ¢mÊv I«vsNbv Xv ]pg-bpsS Xoc¯v t]mbn-cn-¡pw. shf-fmcwIÃp-IÄ¡v apI-fn-eqsS Hgp-Ip¶ kv^Sn-I-P-e-¯n Imen-«ncn-¡pw. XWp-¸nsâ Dujva-f-X-bn aWn-¡q-dp-I-tfmfw ebn-¨-§s\ Ccn¡pw.

Hcp-]t£ s\^vXm-en-sb¶ Ip «nsb temI-{]-ikvX ]mt»m s\cqZ-bm-¡n-b-Xnsâ BZykv]Àiw Cu ]pg-bp-sSbpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw B tÇj-¯n \n¶m-Imw. AXn\v hf¡q-dp-\ÂIn hfÀ¯n-bXv kv]m\n jv B`-y-´-c-bp-²¯nsâ A\p-`-h§fpw ]ns¶ {]Wbw, cXn...., Nnen-bpsS Xe-Øm-\-amb km ân-tbmtKmbn hnZ-ymÀYn Bbn-cn¡p-t¼mįs¶, {]Ir-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw ]mTw DÄs¡m-f-fm³ s\^vXmen-bpsS Ipªp-a-\Êv ]mI-ambncp ¶p... B {]IrXn \nco-£-W-¯nsâ {]Xn-^-e-\-am-bn-cp-¶-tÃm 19-þmw hbÊn {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯nb "s{I¸-

kvIp-em-dntbm' F¶ s\cq-Z-bpsS B Z-y-I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-cw.

B hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-Im-e¯v ]£n-IÄ, Xp¼n-IÄ, ]mÀävdvPv (Partridge) sâ ap«-IÄ Ch-sbms¡ s\^v Xm-ensb Gsd BIÀjn-¨n-cp ¶p... hfÀ¶-t¸mÄ ]pkvX-I§fpw H¸w kpµ-cn-I-fmb s] ¬Ip-«n-Ifpw. s\cq-Z-bpsS Iq«p-Im-c\v Hcp Imap-In-bp-­m-bn-cp¶p A ¡m-e-¯v. Hcp Ccp¼p ]Wn¡m-csâ aIÄ ""»m¦''.

A¶v kplr-¯n\v th­n Imap-In¡v sImSp-¡m³ {] Un hn\-b-N-{µ³ W-b-te-J-\-§Ä Fgp-XnsIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶Xv s\cqZ Bbn-cp-¶p. »m¦ B I¯p-I-sfÃmw hmbn¨v Xsâ Imap-Is\ Af-h-gnªp {]W-bn-¨p... ]n¶oSv, X\n¡v In«nb {]W-b-te-J-\-¯nsâ bYmÀY-kr-jvSmhv s\cq-Z-bmsW-¶-dn-ª-t¸mÄ »m¦-bpsS {]Wbw ]ns¶ s\cq-Z-tbm-Smbn. s\cq-Z-bp-sS BZ-ys¯ {]Wbw! A{X ImÂ]-\n-I-am-bn-cp-¶tÃm B {]-W-b-te-J-\-¯nse hcn-IÄ... s\cq-Z-bpsS BZ-ys¯ kmln-X-y-kr-jvSnbpw B {]W-b-te-J\w Xs¶-bmbn-cp-¶p... s\cq-Z-bpsS Ihn-Xsb {]ikvX Ihn Un hn\-b-N-{µ³ t\m¡n ImWp-¶Xv C§s\bmWv.... ""s\cq-Z-bpsS IhnX ]pcm-X-\-amb am¨p-þ-]n¨p (C-¦m-þ-amb kwkvIm-cw)hnsâ ]pXnb a\p-j-y-¸n-d-hn-bm-Wv. Nnen-b³ IS-ensâ Gän-d-¡-§Ä¡n-S-bn kvt\l-¯nsâbpw Ncn-{X-¯nsâbpw \nXm-´-{]-hm-lw. IS-en\pw Ipthcp F¶ Ihn-¡p-an-S-bn asämcp ISÂ. J\n-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS ZrV-t]-in-IÄ, ]Wn Bbp-[-§-fpsS L\-Kw-`o-c-tLm-jw. Npcp«v XpS-I-fn h¨v Npcp-«p¶ kpµ-cn-am-cpsS hnbÀ]nsâ XojvW-K-Ôw. sXcp-hn-te-bvs¡m-gpIn Fgp-t¶äv \n¶v Ncn{Xw krjvSn-¡p¶ cà-{]-Xn-Ú. {]Ir-Xym kz-]v\m-ß-I-amb sX t¡ Ata-cn-¡-bnse h\-y-X-bn Imh-ym-ß-I-amb Hcp kz-]v\w. C¦m-þ-am-b³ AkvXIvhwi-Pcpw kvs]bn³Imcpw H¶mb cXn-bpsS KnYmÀ... (-Hcp ]qa-Wwt]m-se) BZ-y-am-Zyw {]W-b-Ko-X-§Ä Fgp-Xm-\m-bn-cp¶p s\cq-Zbv¡v XmÂ]-c-yw.

BZ-y-Im-e-s¯-gp-Xnb 20 t{]a-Km-\-§fpw Hcp ss\cm-i-y-Ko-Xhpw kvs]bn-\n FÃm-bn-S¯pw Hcp-t]mse P\-{]oXn t\Sp-I-bp-­m-bn.. ]ns¶ ]ns¶ s\cq-Z-bpsS Ihn-X-I-fpsS A´À[m-c-IÄ amdp-I-bp-­m-bn.

1930 se kv]m\ojv B`-y-´-c-bp-²-¯nsâ A\p-`-h-§-fnÂ\n¶v a\w-s\m´v AXnÂ\n¶pw DuÀPw DÄs¡m­v, H¸wXs¶ amÀIvkn-k-¯nsâ A\-´-km[-y-X-I-fn BIr-jvS-\m-Ip-Ibpw Nnen-bpsS cmjv{So-b-¯n kPo-h-am-IpIbpw sNbvX-tXmsS s\cq-Z-bpsS IhnX hgn-amdn k©-cn-¡m³ XpS-§n...

CXp IqSmsX asämcp {]is^U-dnt¡m KmÀknb temÀ¡ kvX-I-hn-bmb kvs]bn-\n sâ Ihn ""s^U-dnt¡m KmÀknb temÀ¡''bpambn«p-ff I­p-ap-«Â. s\-cq-Z-bp sS Imh- y - P o- h n- X - ¯ n AÂ`p-Xmhml-amb amä-§ fmWv krjvSn¨Xv. kam-\-Nn´m-K-Xn-¡m-cmb c­v XSn-\nIÄ H¶m-sbm-gp-Ip¶ Hc-hØ-bm-bn-cp¶p ]n-¶o-Sn-cp-h-cptSbpw Po-hn-X-§Ä..., 1933  _yq-tWgvkv sFdo-kn sh¨v Htc thZnbn Ccp-hcpw {]kw-Kn-¨Xv Ncn-{X-¯nsâ Xmfp-Ifn Ipdn-¨n-«p-­v. ImcWw AhÀ

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Ihn IhnXzw c­p-t]cpw IqSn-bmWv {]kwKw Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. HcmÄ Hcp-hm-NIw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ atä-bmÄ ASp-¯-hm-NIw ]d-bpw. AXm-bXv s\cqZ Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶n-S-¯p\n¶v temÀI XpS-§pw. temÀI Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶n-S-¯p-\n¶pw s\cqZ XpS§pw. B {]kwKw Xocp-¶-Xp-hsc A§s\Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p... c­p-t]cpw X½n-ep-ff ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-amb Hcp ssien. temI¯v aämÀ¡pw Xs¶ CtXt]mse asämcp thZnbn kwkm-cn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-«n-Ãm-sb-¶p-f-fXv Ncn-{X-]-camb kX-y-am-Wv. ChÀ X½n-ep-ff I­p-ap-«Â Hcm-bp-jvIme _Ô-¯nsâ XpS¡am-bn-cp-¶p...

F¶m \nÀ`m-K-y-I-c-sa-¶v ]d-bs« 1936  Pqssebn s]m«n-]p-d-s¸« kv ]m\njv B`-y-´-c-bp-²s¯ XpSÀ¶v P\-d {^m³t¦m-bpsS `S³amÀ þ ^mknÌp-IÄ alm\mb temÀIsb shSn-sh¨v sImÃp-¶-Xp-hsc B kvt\l-_Ôw A\-h-cXw XpSÀ¶p-t]m-¶n-cp-¶p. temÀI h[n-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ AXv s\cq-Zbv¡v kln-¡m-hp-¶-Xn\pw A¸p-d-am-bn-cp-¶p. B h[w þ s\cq-Z-bpsS a\-Ên-t\ä BLmXw Ihn-X-bn-eqsS h{P-kq-Nn-I-fmbn kmln-X-y-¯n ]p\ÀP-\n-¨-t¸mÄ ]mt»m s\cq-Z-sb¶ Ihn-bpsS Øm\w kmlnX-y-¯n H¸w Ncn-{X-¯nepw \nÀW-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. At±lw Fgp-Xn. ""]cmP-b-s¸« \£-{X-§-fpsS Bg-§-fn \n¶v Rm³ F{X-tbmh«w ]p\ÀP-\n-¨n-«p-­v.'' \½psS {]iCSn-\mZw hn¯nsâ kvX-Ihn H F³ hn Ipdp¸v, temÀI tXmSp-s]m-«n¨v ]pXnb apfsb bpsS ac-W-tijapff s\cq-Zsb¸än hnti-jn-¸n-¨-Xn-{]-Im-c-amWv. {]Imi-¯n-te-¡m-\-bn-¡pw""CSn-\mZw hn¯nsâ tXmSp-s]m«n¨v ]pXnb apfsb {]Imi-¯n-te-¡mt]mse, B Zpc-´-¯n \-bn-¡pw-t]mse, B Zpc-´-¯n \n \n¶p-­mb BLmXw ¶p-­mb BLmXw s\cq-Zsb kqc-y \v Iogn-ep-ff \nÊ-z-hÀK-¯nsâbmsI s\cq-Zsb kqc-y\v Iogn-ep-ff Ihn-bm-Im³ {]tNm-Zn-¸n¨p F¶p ]d\nÊ-z-hÀK-¯nsâbmsI bmw.'' þs\-cqZþ FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw ]m«v Ihn-bm-Im³ {]tNm-Zn-¸n¨p A§-s\-bmWv Imtâm P\depw F¶p ]d-bmw. {]Xn-tema `qan-bnse hmkhpw (Resedence of {]X-yb-im-kv{X-¯nsâ Earth). `Ssâ cm{Xn (The night of the soldier) single Gentleman, Alliance, AXn-`o-Xn-X-amb Retual of My Legs XpS§nb IrXn-IÄ IS-¶p-I-bäw. ^mkn-k-¯nsâ s\cq-Z-b p-tS-Xmbn ]pd-¯n-d-§n-bXpw `oI-c-ap-J-§Ä..., CsXms¡ Ah-sbms¡ temI-{]-i-kvX-§-fm-bXpw. s\cq-Z-bpsS Ihn-Xbv¡v \mkn-k-¯nsâ B[n-]-X-y-¯n DuÀPam-bn-«p-­v. sâ Ime-L«w! AXv krjvSn¨ B´coI {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ. {]Xn-tema {]X-yb-im-kv{X-¯n sâ AXn-`o-Xn-X-amb IS-¶p-I-bäw. ^mkn-k-¯nsâ `oI-c-ap-J-§Ä..., CsXms¡ s\cq-Z-bpsS Ihn-Xbv¡v DuÀP am-bn-«p-­v. dj-y-bn-ep-­mb hn¹-hw-ap-X ^nU Imkvt{Sm-bpsS "sN'bpsS hn¹hw hsc s\cq-Zbv¡v hnj-b-am-b-t¸m-gmWv At±-l-¯nsâ Ihn-X-bnse cmjv{SobNn´m-[mc temIw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xv. CXv A[n-Im-cn-Isf Gsd hnd-fn]n-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p-­v.

Xm³ P\n-¨p-h-fÀ¶ sNdp-cm-P-y-amb "Nnen' F¶ Im«p-{]-tZ-i¯v am{Xw HXp-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡-cpXv Xsâ Ihn-X-sb¶v s\cq-Zbv¡v \njvIÀj-bp­m-bncp¶p. Xsâ IhnX Hcp ]pXnb temIw krjvSn-¡m³ sh¼Â sImf-fp¶p. temI-P-\-X-bpsS [oc-amb A`n-em-j-am-bn-cn-¡Ww AsX¶v s\cq-Zbv¡v \njvIÀj-bp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm-­p-am-{X-amWv At±lw Ihn-Xsb hn¹-hmß-I-amb Bi-b-am-bn-I-­Xv. Nnen-bnse hntZ-i-Im-cy DtZ-ym-K-Ø-\mbn þ Iu¬kn-e-dmbn kvs]bn-\n epw dwKq-Wnepsams¡ Imew Nne-h-gn-s¨-¦nepw Ihn-X-tbm-Sp-ff krjvSn-]-c-am b B A`n-hmRvO \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-cp-¶nà F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p kX-yw. ssN\, P¸m³, C³Uy, Pmh F¶o cmPy-§-fn Nnen-b³ Iu¬kn Bbn tkh-\-a\p-jvSn-¨n-«p-­m-bn-cp¶p. ZoÀL-§-fmb Cu bm{X-Ifpw At±-l-¯nsâ Ihn-a-\Ên \ho\Bib§fpsS _oP-hm]¯n\v DXIn. C¯-c-¯n-ep-ff ZoÀL-§-

38

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fmb bm{X-Ifpw Xo£vW-§-fmb A\p-`-h-§fpw At±-l-¯nsâ ImapIn-amÀ ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb kvt\l hpw Hs¡ ]mt»m s\cq-Z-sb¶ I hnsb temI-\n-e-hm-c-ap-ff Hcp Ihnbm¡n DbÀ¯p-hm³ ]änb A\p-Iqe-§-fmb LS-I-§-fm-bn-cp¶p F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. 1971  km ln-Xy¯n-\p-ff t\m_Âk-½m\w hm-§n-s¡m­p \S-¯nb {]kw-K¯n At±lw AXv k½-Xn-¡p-I bpw D­m-bn.

1973 sk]väw_À 11 Nnenbnse CSXp]£ Nn´mKXnbpÅ {]kn Uâ v Ae³tUsb Atacn¡³ Nm ckwLS\bpsS ]SbmfnIÄ h[n ¡pt¼mÄ s\cqZ tcmKi¿bnembn cp¶p. Xsâ {]nbkvt\lnXs\ ]«mfhn¹h¯neqsS h[n¨ hnhca dnª s\cqZ Gsd k¦S¯nembn.

Ae³tUbpsS B Zpc´w Xm§m \mhmsX ]{´­pZnhk¯n\pti jw þ sk]väw_À 23 \v s\cqZ ac W¯n\p IogS§n. ""Cu \o­ bm{X-bn IhnX \nÀan-¡p-hm-\p-ff Ah-i-y-L-S-I-§ Ä Fs¶ tXSn-sb-¯p-Itbm Is­¯p-Itbm sNbvXp F¶p-f-f-XmWv bmYmÀY-yw.'' \nÀ`m-K-y-I-c-sa¶v ]d-bs«, `qanbnse F´n-t\bpw Hcp-t]mse C jvS-s¸-Sp-Ibpw kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX B alm-I-hn¡v Ckvems\{Km-bnse ISÂXo-c¯v A´-y-hn{iawsImf-fm³ A¶s¯ `c-Wm-[nIÄ CSw-sIm-Sp-¡n-Ãm-sb-¶Xv A¶ s¯ Kh¬saânsâ AP-­-bm-bncp-¶p...

F¶m c­v ]Xn-äm-­p-IÄ¡ptijw P\m-[n-]-X-y-]-c-ambn A[nIm-c-¯n-te-dnb Nnen-bpsS ]pXnb {]kn-Uâ v ]mt»m s\cq-Z-bpsS icocw kÀh_lp-aXnItfm-Spw-IqSn Ckvems\{Kmbnse ISÂXoÀ¯v ho­pw adhp-sN-bvXp...

B Ihnsb temIw Hcn-¡Â IqSn AwKo-I-cn¨p F¶v thWw IcpXm³. ]cm-P-b-s¸« \£-{X-§-fpsS Bg-§-fn \n¶v s\cqZ C\nbpw ]p\ÀP-\n-t¨-¡mw. FÃmw Xocp-am\n-¡p-¶-Xv A-\m-Zn-bmb Ime-am-Wv. Ime-¯nsâ B \ntbm-K-¯n\v Im tXmÀ¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ ]mt»m s\ cq-Z-bpsS h-cn-IÄXs¶ IS-sa-Sp-¡s«. ""Ign- b pao cmsh- \ n- t ¡- ä hpw ZpxJ`cn-X-amb hcn-I-sf-gp-Xp-hm³...''

(G-ähpw ZpxJ-`-cn-X-amb hcn-IÄ) þ _me-N-{µ³ Npf-fn-¡mSv þ

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ 0471-2323545

profcgram@gmail.com

{lkzPohnXw

{^m

³knkvtUmWhsâ (Francis Donovan) AXnat\mlchpw Bibk¼pjvShpw Bb Hcp "s\mthÃ' (Novella) bmWv "The Short Life' F¶ IrXn. (s\mthà F¶m sNdpIYtb¡mÄ \o­Xpw t\mhent\¡mÄ sNdpXpw Bb IY). ANpw_nX§fmb \ho\m ib§Ä, AÂ]w Kl\sa¦nepw BkzmZyamb IYmIY\NmXpcn, Hcn¡Â hmbn¨m ]ns¶ F¶pw \½psS a\Ên X§n\n¡p¶ IYm_oPw, F¶n§s\ ]e {]tXyIXIfpw \ndª Hcp Ia\ob IYminÂ]ambn ]mÝmXy\ncq]IÀ Cu IrXnsb {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶p. {Iu¬ 1/8 hep¸¯n t^m­v sskkv 12þ (Font size 12, Times New Roman), 120 t]Pn \o­p InS¡p¶ Cu s\mthÃbnse IYmX´p \aps¡m ¶p hfsc Npcp¡n¸dbmw.

Sn½n (Timmy) Hcp aµ_p²nbmb \mephbÊpImc³ _me\mWv. \mep hbÊmbn«pw Ah³ kwkmcn¨p XpS§nbn«nÃ. A½ sle\pw (Helen) Aѳ sPdn¡pw (Jerry) aIsâ Cu _p²namµyw henb at\mhyYbv¡v ImcWambn. ]e hnZKv² a\Èmkv{XÚtcbpw iniphnZym`ymk kvs]jenÌpItfbpw amdnamdn aIs\ NnInÂkn¡m³ AhÀ GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pw H«pw Xs¶ ^ew I­nÃ.

A§s\bncns¡, Hcp Znhkw Sn½nbpw AÑ\½amcpw IqSn \S¡m³ t]m bn, hgnbn Hcp ]p¯InSnbn Ccp¶p. At¸mÄ Hcp "Nmhmen' ]«n¡pªv tam§ns¡m­v ASps¯¯n. s]s«¶v Sn½n hyàambn A£ckv^pSXtbm sS ]dªp. ""sle³, F\n¡v Cu ]«n¡pªns\ thWw!'' CXptI«v sle\pw sPdnbpw kvX _v[cmbn! F´v? X§fpsS aµ _p²nbmb aI³ kv^pSambn kwkmcn¡pt¶m? am{Xtam, X s¶ "a½n' Ft¶m "tamw' (MOM) Ft¶m hnfn¡msX, "sle³' F¶v t]scSp¯v hnfn¡p¶p! C sX´Â`pXw! GXmbmepw ]«n ¡pªns\ AhÀ FSp¯p ho «nte¡p sIm­pt]mbn. Sn½n ]«n¡v Hcp t]cpw sImSp¯pþ "tlmsaÀ' (Homer) F¶v! (GI tZiw B C E 8 þ 07 þ 0 iXI §fpsS Ime¯v Pohn¨ncp¶ Hcp {Ko¡v CXnlmkImc\m bncp¶p tlmsaÀ F¶mWv s]mXphn hnizkn¡s¸Sp ¶Xv. ]mÝmXyCXnlmk§ fmb CenbUv (Iliad), HUoÊn (Odyssey) Ch tlmsaÀ cNn ¨XmsW¶mWv hnizkn¡ s¸Sp¶Xv) tlmsaÀ F¶ ]«n¡p«nbpw Sn½n F¶ a\p jy¡p«nbpw hfsc ASp¯ N§mXnamcmbn¯oÀ¶p.

Sn½n hfÀ¶p; ]¯phb Êmbt¸mtg¡pw {]mb]qÀ

¯nbmb Hcp hyàntbt¸mse s] cpamdn¯pS§n. In«mhp¶ FÃm ]p kvXI§fpw hmbn¡pw; _p²ni ànbpw HmÀaiànbpw A]mcw. am Xm]nXm¡fpw \m«pImcpw FÃmw Sn½nsb Hcp AÂ`pX_me\mbn IcpXn. IpSpw_kplr¯mb Hcp a\Èmkv{XÚ³ þ ^nen]v hmdnIv (Philip warwick) Sn½nsb \nco£n¨p sIm­ncp¶p. ^nen¸pw Sn½nbpsS Iq«pImc\mbn. Sn½nbpsS AXn_p ²nbpsS clkyw Adnbm³ ^nen¸v {ian¨p sIm­ncp¶p. {ItaW, Hcp Imcyw ^nen¸n\p a\Ênembn. tlmsadpw Hcp km[m cW ]«n¡pªÃ! AXn_p²n A Xn\pap­v þ km[mcW ]«nbpsS _p²ntb¡mÄ Bbncw Cc«nsb ¦nepw _p²n! AsX§s\h¶p?

Hcn¡Â Sn½n ^nen¸nt\mSp ]d ªp: ""acWw A\mhiyamWv!'' ^nen¸v: ""At¸mÄ P\s¸cp¸w {] iv\amhntÃ, Sn½n?''

Sn½n: ""AXns\Ãmw {]Xnhn[n D­v.

Rm³ ]ns¶ ]dbmw'' Sn½nbpsS a\Êv AXnthKw hn Ikn¨psIm­ncp¶p. ]t£ ^nen ¸n\v H¶pw a\ÊnemIp¶nÃ! Xm³ ZoÀLImew ]Tn¨ a\Èmkv{X¯n s\Ãmw AXoXamb Hcp almÂ`pX amWnhnsS \S¡p¶Xv! AXoh_p ²nbpÅ, AXyt\Ikn²nIfpÅ Hcp a\pjy _me\pw ]«n¡pªpw!

Sn½nbpw tlmsadpw F´n\mWv B hp¶{X thÀ]ncnbmsX kabw Ign ¡p¶Xv ?

Sn½n¡p ]Xns\m¶p hbÊmbn.

Hcp Znhkw Aѳ sPdn Hcp hnj aw ]nSn¨ F©o\obdnMv {]iv\ s¯¸än BtemNn¨v Xe ]pIbv¡p Ibmbncp¶p. At¸mÄ, Sn½n ASp s¯¯n, sasà ]dªp. "Dad, you can solve it like this' (AÑm, B {]iv \w C§s\ adnIS¡mw). CsX´p adnambw! ]Xns\m¶p hbÊpImc³ aI³, F©n\obdmb AÑs\ F©n\obdnMv ]Tn¸n¡p¶p!

AÂ`pX§Ä \nXyhpw kw`hn ¨psIm­ncp¶p. sle\pw sPdnbpw

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imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw am{XaÃ, a\Èmkv{XÚ³ ^nen ¸pw AkzØcmbn. AhcpsS a\ Ên `bhpw kw{`ahpw IqSn¡qSn h¶p. Sn½nbpw CXp a\Ênem¡n.

Hcp Znhkw Sn½n, ^nen¸nt\mSp ]dªp: ""\ap¡v H¶p \S¡m³ t]mImw.'' icn, AhÀ \S¡m\nd §n. IqsS ]«n þ tlmaÀ þ bpw D­v. ]t£ tlmsaÀ hfsc £oWnX\m bn ImWs¸«p. ""\ap¡Â]w hn{i an¡mw'' F¶mbn Sn½n. AhÀ aq¶p t]cpw HcnS¯ncp¶p. Sn½n GIm{K ambn tlmsadns\¯s¶ t\m¡n s¡m­ncp¶p; adn¨pw! tlmsaÀ Sn ½nsb Däpt\m¡n t\m¡n Ccn¡ th, s]s«¶p \nÈ_vZambn acn¨p hoWp! ""Hm, Hcp ]«n¡pªnsâ Pohn Xw F{X {lkzamWv! ]t£ thsd \nhr¯nbnÃmbncp¶p. BZyw ASp ¯pI­ Pohnbnte¡v F\n¡v {] thint¡­nbncp¶p. At¸mÄ Rm³ AXn {]thin¨p. ]n¶oSm Wv a\pjy¡p«nbmb Sn½nsb I­ Xv.'' {]tXyIn¨v BtcmsS¶nÃmsX, Hcp {]uV\mb {]mb]qÀ¯nbmb ]pcpjsâ i_vZ¯nÂ, Sn½n kw kmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p!

AÂ`pX `bX{´]chi\mb ^nen¸v Sn½ntbmSp tNmZn¨p: ""]dbq; \o BcmWv?'' DSs\, AXn\v D¯cw ""hmcn[n X¶n XncIameIsf t]mse'' ^n

""{lkzPohnX§Ä! ]cnanXa\kvIÀ!

Zzo]pIÄ, shdpw Zzo]pIÄ; Al´bpsS Iq¼mc§Ä! ]ckv]cw klIcn¡m³ a\ÊnÃm¯hÀ AdnhnÃm¯hÀ AXn\p]Icw ]ckv]cw Ieln¨v aÂkcn¡p¶ aqVÀ!

AImcW`oXnIfpw ap³hn[nIfpw t]dn Aeªp\S¡p¶ Zb\obPohnIÄ! klPohnIfpsS a\Êv Adnbm³ Ignbm¯hÀ, {ian¡m¯hÀ! kz´w a\Êpt]mepw Adnbm¯hÀ!

AÚXbpsS {]fb¯n \o´n¯pSn¨pInS¡p¶ \nÊlmbXIÄ!''

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Infn¸ - m«v

en¸nsâ a\Ênte¡v Cc¨pIbdn!

FÃmw a\Ênembn! C\n H¶pw a\Ênem¡m\nÃ! *** £oc]Y KmeIvkn (Milky Way Galaxy) bn \n¶v At\Iat\Iw {]ImihÀ j§Ä¡¸pdw, Hcp KmeIvknbnse tImSn tImSn \£{X§fn apgph³ hym]n¨p InS¡p¶ Hcp almPohiànbmWv "jme¬' (Challon). Cu iàn \·bpsS am{Xw iànbmWv; Htckabw GIambpw (hyàn) Iq«mbpw (kaq lw), {Zhyambpw (matter) DuÀPambpw (energy) AXp hÀ¯n¡p¶p. {]]© sa§pw hym]n¨psIm­ncn¡p¶p Cu almiàn. {]]©¯n FhnsSsb ¦nepw _p²niànbpw hntij_p²nbpw (Intelligence) \ms¼Sp¡p¶ps­ ¦n AXp I­p]nSn¨v hfcm³ klmbn¡pI F¶XmWv Cu almiàn bmb jmeWnsâ Hcp IÀ¯hyw.

A§s\, B iàn (jme¬) `qantbbpw a\pjytcbpw ]än Adnªp. jmeWnsâ Hcp IWamWv Rm³, CXm, Cu Sn½n!

Sn½n: ""^nen¸vv, Ct¸mÄ FÃmw a\ÊnembtÃm? C\n \n§Ä a\pjycpsS Ct¸mgs¯ ØnXn F§s\bmWv jme¬ hnebncp¯p¶sX¶pIqSn Adn bq.'' ho­pw ^nen¸nsâ a\Ênte¡v Adnhnsâ {]hmlw. ""{lkzPohnX§Ä! ]cnanXa\kvIÀ! Zzo]pIÄ, shdpw Zzo]pIÄ; Al´ bpsS Iq¼mc§Ä! ]ckv]cw klIcn¡m³ a\ÊnÃm¯hÀ AdnhnÃm¯ hÀ AXn\p]Icw ]ckv]cw Ieln¨v aÂkcn¡p¶ aqVÀ! AImcW`oXnI fpw ap³hn[nIfpw t]dn Aeªp\S¡p¶ Zb\obPohnIÄ! klPohnIfpsS a\Êv Adnbm³ Ignbm¯hÀ, {ian¡m¯hÀ! kz´w a\Êpt]mepw Adnbm ¯hÀ! AÚXbpsS {]fb¯n \o´n¯pSn¨pInS¡p¶ \nÊlmbX IÄ!''

Hcp I®mSnbn Xsâ apJw a\pjysâ apJw þ ^nen¸v ImWpIbmWv! **** ""Cu ZpchØ amäm³ km[n¡pw,'' Sn½n XpSÀ¶p: ""AXpamänbm a\pjy³ AXnam\pj³ (Superman) Bbnamdpw. Cu ZuXyamWv jme¬ GsäSp¯ncn ¡p¶Xv. AXn\p th­nbmWv jmesâ Hcp IWamb Rm³ BZyw tlmadn sâ cq]¯nepw ]ns¶ Sn½nbpsS cq]¯nepw `qanbnse¯nbXv. C\n ASp¯ ]Sn ]qÀWhfÀ¨sb¯nb Hcp a\pjy\n {]thin¡pIbmWv. AXp \obm bncn¡pw, ^nen¸v! F´m, k½XatÃ? ^nen¸v: ]qÀWk½Xw þ ]t£ c­p kwib§Ä. AXn\ptijw þ Cu ]cImb {]thi¯n\ptijw þ Sn½n¡v F´pkw`hn¡pw?

F\ns¡´p kw`hn¡pw?

"Sn½nþjme¬': ""Sn½n Hcp km [mcWa\pjy¡p«nbmbn amdpw þ _p²nam\mb Hcp _me³! sle\pw sPdn¡pw kam[m\amIpw. ]n s¶, \nsâ Imcyw. \obpw Rm\pw (Sn½nbn \n¶pamdn jmesâ IW ambn Xncns¨¯nb Rm³!) H¶mIpw. \mw jmeWnte¡p aS§pw. \ap s¡m¶n¨v a\pjyhÀKs¯ AXnam\pj]Zhnbnte¡p DbÀ¯mw! *** kabw \nÝeambn. Sn½n kz]v\¯n \n¶v DWÀ¶Xpt]msebmbn. ""FhnsS, A¦nÄ ^nen¸v? ImWm\nÃtÃm?'' .... Sn½n ho«nse¯n.

Imew ]ns¶bpw \o§n¯pS§n. Sn½n Hcp km[mcW _me\mbn s]cp amdn. AÑ\½amÀ¡pw kaql¯n\pw FÃmw Hcp t\«amb D¯a]uc\m bpw P\\mbI\mbpw hfÀ¶p. ^nent¸m? Abmsf¸än ]n¶oSv BÀ¡pw AdnbnÃ. GImInbmb Hcp imkv {XÚ\tÃ, FhnsSt¸mtbm Bthm, BÀ¡dnbmw! *** hm¡jWw: "jme¬' AXnsâ (AhcpsS?) almZuXyw \ndthäptam? a\pjy³ AXnam \pj\mbn amdptam? Im¯ncp¶p ImWmw! kabw jmeWv Hcp {]iv\aÃtÃm!

Hcp]t£ Cu amä¯n\v At\IhÀj§Ä (bpK§Ä?) th­n ht¶¡mw.

ZÀi-\w tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ

{ioi-¦-cm-Nm-c-y-hn-c-Nn-X-amb

aWn-c-Xv\-amem kvtXm{Xw ("{ipXn-{]nb' hym-J-ym\w)

]

29

30

timx ]ip: tIm \ItcmXn [Àaw {][oXimkvt{Xm]n \Nmßt_m[x Inw XZznjw `mXn kpt[m]aw kv{Xo tI i{Xthm an{XhZmßPmZym:

hnZyp¨ew Inw [\buh\mbpÀþ ±m\w ]cw Inw N kp]m{XZ¯w IWvTw KssXc]ykp`nÀ¶ Imcyw Inw Inw hnt[bw aen\w inhmÀ¨m tNmZyw : hnZypXv New Inw = an¶Ât]mse AØn cambXv F´mWv? D¯cw : [\buh\mbpx = [\w, buh\w, Bbp Êv F¶nh. tNmZyw : ]cw Zm\w N Inw -= t{ijvTamb Zm\hpw F´mWv? D¯cw : kp]m{XZ¯w = kZv]m{X¯n Z¯am bn«pÅXv (t{ijvTZm\w) tNmZyw : IWvTw KssXx Akp`nx A]n Inw \ Im cyw = IWvTwKX§fmb {]mW§tfmSp IqSnbhÀ (acn¡m³ t]mIp¶hÀ) t]mepw sNbvXpIqSm¯ Imcyw F´mWv? D¯cw : aen\w = aen\amb IÀaw. tNmZyw : IWvTwKssX: Akp`nx A]n Inw hnt[ bw = IWvTwKX§fmb {]mW§tfmSp IqSnbhÀ (a cn¡m³ t]mIp¶hÀ) t]mepw sNt¿­Xv F´mWv? D¯cw : inhmÀ¨m -= Cuizctkh an¶Â¸nWcpt]mse Gähpw £WnIambn«pÅ XmWv [\w, buh\w, BbpÊv F¶nh. AXpsIm­v Ch k³amÀK hnjb¯nemWv hym]cn¸nt¡­Xv. C¡mcyw "`PtKmhnµ'¯n "am Ipcp [\ P\ buh\KÀhw lcXn \ntajmXv Imex kÀhw ambmabanZaJnew _p[zm {_Ò]Zw Xzw {]hni hnZnXzm' F¶mWv hniZoI cn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. kZv]m{X¯nemWv Zm\w sNt¿­Xv "tZtiImteN]mt{X N X±m\w kmXznIw aXw' F¶XmWv {]amWw. A[Àaw F¶Xp ZpjvIÀaamWv. AXpsN¿m³ B k¶acWÀ¡pt]mepw A[nImcanÃ. A[Àaw aqew D­mIp¶ c£ imizXaÃ. AXn\m acWs¯ ¡mÄ A[Àas¯bmWv `bs¸tS­Xv. [Àa]cn]me \hpw CuizctkhbpamWv ]ca{][m\w.

(XpScpw)

tNmZyw : ]timx ]ipx Ix = ]iphnepw h¨v ]ip BcmWv? D¯cw : bx [Àaw \ItcmXn {][oXimkv{Xw A]n bx \ Bßt_m[x k G h = bmsXmcph³ [Àaw sN¿p¶nÃimkv{Xw]Tns¨¦nepw Bßt_m[w CÃm ¯h\mbncn¡p¶p AbmÄ Xs¶. tNmZyw : b hnjw kpt[m]aw `mXn X Inw = bm sXmcp hnjw AarXw t]mse tXm¶p¶pthm AXv F´mWv? D¯cw : kv{Xo -=- kv{XobmWv tNmZyw : an{XhXv i{Xhx tI = an{X§sft¸mepÅ i{Xp¡Ä BcmWv? D¯cw : BßPmZymx = ]p{X³ XpS§nbhÀ imkv{X]T\¯nsâ e£yw BßÚm\e_v[n bmWv. BßÚm\w e`n¡p¶nsæn imkv{X ]T \w sIm­p {]tbmP\anÃ. imkv{Xw \¶mbn ]Tn ¨n«ps­¦nepw Bßt_m[w CÃmsX Ignbp¶hcm Wv ]iphnepw h¨p ]ip. arK§sf At]£n¨v a\p jyÀ¡pÅ khntijX hntij_p²n Xs¶bmWv. imkv{X]mWvUnXytam hntij_p²ntbm arK§Ä ¡nÃ. F¶m CXp c­papÅ a\pjycn ]ecpw [À aw A\pjvTn¡pItbm BßÚm\w k¼mZn¡pI tbm sN¿p¶nÃ. A¯c¡mcpsS AhØ ]ip¡tf ¡mÄ IjvSamWv. kv{XoIÄ \nan¯w tamlheb¯n Ipcp§mXn cn¡m³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. ]p{XmZnIfmb {]nb s¸«hÀ an{X§sft¸mepÅ i{Xp¡fmWv. euInIm kàn ]cnanXs¸Sp¯n Cuizcm`napJyw hfÀ¯p¶ Xn\v klmbn¡p¶hÀ Bscms¡bmtWm AhcmWv bYmÀYan{X§Ä. adn¨pÅhÀ i{Xp¡fmWv. ]p{X³ amÀ XpS§nbhÀ euInI_Ôw IqSpX _es¸Sp ¯p¶tX DÅq. "an{X`mht¯mScnsI acphp¶ i{Xp ¡fmWv' F¶p a\Ênem¡n Ahcn _Ôw ZrVam ¡mXncn¡Ww.

BKÌv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

41

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ 16

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585

D¸pw tNmdpw

""F

sâ D¸pw tNmdpw Xn¶n«v \o F\ns¡Xntc km£n ]d tªm?'' F¶v Imepamdnb hmey¡mct\mSv ImcWhÀ IbÀ¡pt¼mgpw ""Cu icocw ChnSps¯ D¸pw tNmdp amWv'' F¶v A½mht\mSv BWbnSp¶ A\´nch\pw \ap¡v t_m [ys¸Sp¯n¯cp¶Xv hnizkvXXbptSbpw kpc£nXXz¯ntâbpw AÀYXe§fmWv. `£W¯nepw `mjW¯nepw D¸pw tNmdpw hn«p]ncnbm¯ CWIfmW¦nepw ChbpsS cq]hpw cpNnbpw Dd hnS§fpw hyXykvX§fmWv. temI¯v Gähpw IqSpX Bhiy¡mcpÅ DÂ]¶amWv D¸v. IpSn sXm«v sIm«mcw hsc Hcpt]mse D]Imcnbmb D¸n sâ ssieocq]§fn sshhn[y]qÀWhpw sshcp[ymßIhp amb AÀYhntij§Ä ASnªp InS¡p¶Xmbn ImWmw. sXmgnseSp¡msX shdpsX AeªpXncnbp¶hs\ "D¸phnäp \S¡p¶h³' F¶p ]dbmdp­v. Dt¸mfw hnebnÃm¯h³ sh dpw \nÊmc\mWv. "D¸n«hs\ DtÅmfw \n\bv¡W'sa¶v ]d bpt¼mÄ D¸v D]ImckvacWbpsS thjw AWnbp¶p. D¸n Ãm¯ Iªnbpw Idnbpw Blcn¡m³ AtcmNIamhp t¼mÄ D¸v A¶¯nsâ AhiyLSIambn amdp¶p. kz t_m[anÃmsX s]cpamdp¶hs\ D¸p Xn¶ X¯tbm Sp]an¡p¶ coXnbpw, Ig¼nÃm¯ hmNI¡kÀ¯p Isf "D¸nÃm¯ hÀ¯am\'am¡p¶ ioehpw aebm fn¡p kz´w. kwLIme¯v D¸v Ipdp¡nhnäv D]Poh\w Ign¨ncp¶ DaWÀ \mgns\Ãn\v \mgnbp¸v F¶ \nc¡n hmWn`w \S¯nbncp¶Xmbn AI\m \qdv F¶ ]g´angv ]m«pImhy¯nse 140þmw]m«v km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. A¡mes¯ D¸pI¨hS ¡mÀ Nhn«ns¯fn¨ DuSphgnIfmWv ]n¡m e¯v s]cphgnIfmbn amdnbXv. ]in cpNn¡v hgn amdn¯pS§nb Ime¯v D¸n\v IpSnen \n¶v a\ Ifnte¡v {]thi\w A\phZn¨ncn¡Ww. ASp¡ fbnse Ahn`mPyLSIambn D¸v amdnbXpw C¡m e¯mIWw. Acnbm\bn (Cdm³) \n¶v thÀ]ncn ªv sXt¡m«v bm{X sNbvX Bcy³amcpsS Gjy³ imJbv¡v D¸ns\¡pdn¨v AdnhnÃmbncp¶p F¶v B cy³amcpsS DÂ`hw F¶ IrXnbn tUm sFkIv sS bneÀ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. BcykwkvIrXnbpsS kw`mh \bmb Bcm[\meb§fnse \nthZy§Äs¡Ãmw D¸v \n jn²amsW¶Xpw {it²bw. ]ghpw ]©kmcbpw Icn¼pw XpS§n a[pcckw In\nbp¶hbmWtÃm t£{X§fnse \nth ZyhkvXp¡Ä. {ZmhnUtZhXIÄ¡v t\tc Xncn¨pw. AXnbam³ s\Spam\©n F¶ XangIs¯ Hcp \mSphgn tZh³amsc {]oWn¸n¨pw {]oXn s¸Sp¯nbpamWv t\SnsbSp¡m³ {]bmkapÅ Icn¼v `qapJ¯v F¯n¨Xv F¶v HuÆbmÀ F¶ kwLIme Ihb{Xn ]pd\m\qdnse 99þmw ]m«n kqNn ¸n¡p¶p. Hs¶mXp¡n¸dªm amwkmlmcnIfpw Gsd¡psd sFlnIZÀ inIfpambncp¶ sX¶n³UyÀ D¸nt\bpw Hu¯cml³amÀ a[pct¯bpw cp NnhÀ[I§fmbn D]tbmKn¨ncp¶p. F¶m Cdm\n \n¶v hSt¡m«v ]ncn ªpt]mb bqtdm]y³imJ¡v D¸v ]cnNnXambncp¶p F¶p am{XaÃ; {Ibhn {Ib§fn AaqeyØm\hpw IÂ]n¨ncp¶p. bqtdm¸nse ]e {]mNo\ \m«p cmPy§fnepw B{^n¡³ cmPy§fnepw D¸v \mWbambn D]tbmKn¨ncp¶p

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Infn¸ - m«v

ht{X. NmXpÀhÀWy¯nsâ ]IÀ ¶m«w D¸nsâ taepw \ne\n¶ncp ¶p. {_mlvaWÀ D¸v F¶p¨cn¡p t¼mÄ iq{Z\mb \mbÀ ]dtb­Xv "IÃp¸v' F¶mbncp¶p. hÀWhyh Øbv¡v ]pd¯pÅ ]©aÀ¡v D¸v "]pfn¡WXpw' a[pcw "C\n¡W Xp'ambncp¶p. ]pSh s\¿p¶h\v AXp [cn¡m³ hne¡p­mbncp¶

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ Xp t]mse D¸p­m¡p¶h³ A A\pjvTm\§fnepw s\Ãn\p \ÂIp¶{X Xnsâ t]cp ]dbp¶Xpw \ntcm[n ]hn{XXbpw {]m[m\yhpw aäv ImÀjntIm NmXpÀ ¨ncp¶p. ]oSnIbnÂsN¶v "D¸p' Â]¶§Ä¡v \ÂInbn«pt­m F¶pw tNmZn¨ Hcp Xo¿_mes\ kwibamWv. "IÃmSpw apä¯v s\ÃmSpI hÀWy¯nsâ ]IÀ¶m«w ASn¨p hogv¯nb kw`hw bnÃ' F¶ ]gsamgn t]mepw cq]w sIm D¸nsâ taepw \ne\n¶ncp¶p. \S¡p¶Xv 1936  BsW ­Xv C¯csamcp hnizmk`qanIbn ¶Xpw Gsd {it²bw. F \n¶mWv. {_mlvaWÀ D¸v F¶p¨cn¡pt¼mÄ ¶m IpSnep apX sIm D¸ntâbpw tNmdntâbpw ]pcmhr¯ iq{Z\mb \mbÀ ]dtb­Xv "IÃp¸v ' «mcw hscbpÅ Ipin\nI LS\bnse Nne kqN\IfmWv CXp F¶mbncp¶p. ]pSh s\¿p¶h\v fn D¸v Is¿m¸phbv¡m hsc Ipdn¨Xv. F¶m "D¸pw tNm ³ XpS§nbtXmSpIqSn `c dpw' {]mNo\tIcfw Ncn{X¯nte AXp [cn¡m³ hne¡p­mbncp¶ Wm[nImcnIÄ \nIpXn GÀ ¡pw AhnsS \n¶pw `mjmssienbn Xpt]mse D¸p­m¡p¶h³ s¸Sp¯n AXns\ Hcp hcp te¡pw IpSntbdnbXnsâ Ncn{Xw am\t{kmXÊm¡n amäp¶ asäm¶mWv. AXnsâ t]cp ]dbp¶Xpw Xpw, XpSÀ¶v D¸v Hcp kacm C¶s¯ Xangv\mSpw tIcfhpapÄs¸ \ntcm[n¨ncp¶p. bp[ambn amdnbXpw Ignª Sp¶ `q{]tZi¯n\v XangIw F¶mbncp \qäm ­nsâ Ncn{Xw. ¶p ]gbt]cv. Cu XangIw apgph³ aqth´ [m\y§Ä thIn¨v shÅw tNm ³amsc¶ tNc, tNmf, ]m­y³amcpsS `cW À¯n¡fªXn\p tijw FSp¡p ¯n³ Iognembncp¶p. C¶s¯ tIcf¯nsâ ¶XmWtÃm tNmdv, tNmdv \nÀamW `qcn`mKhpw tNccmPy¯n DÄs¸«ncp¶p. ChÀ A ¯n\v FÃm [m\y§fpw D]tbmKn t\ym\yw \nc´cbp²§fnepw Npcp¡w Nne thfIfn sFIy¯nepw hÀ ¡msa¦nepw s\Ãcn shs´Sp¡p ¯n¨ncp¶Xmbn Ncn{X¯n \n¶dnbmw. B{IaW§fmepw B`y´c{]iv ¶XmWv tNmdv F¶v kmam\ymÀYw. \§fmepw XIÀ¶pt]mb tNccmPy¯v 9þmw \qäm­nsâ XpS¡t¯mSpIqSn s\Ãnsâ DÂ]¯nØm\w lname sImSp§ÃqÀ tI{µoIcn¨psIm­v s]cpamÄ `cWw Bcw`n¡p¶p. {_mÒWy bkm\pIfmsW¶pw AXà ssN\ ¯nsâ A\p{KlmÈnÊpItfmsSbpÅ Hcp s^Ud kwhn[m\ambncp¶p bmsW¶pw hmZ§fp­v. F¶m AXv. tNmf]m­y³amcpsS B{IaW]c¼c s]cpamÄ `cWIme¯pw C³Un¡ Fs¶mcp s\Ãn\ap­m A\pkyqXw XpSÀ¶pt]m¶p. a[yImeL«¯n Hcp h³hmWnPyiàn bncp¶p F¶pw CXv C³Uybn bmbpw ssk\nIiànbmbpw DbÀ¶ph¶ tNmf³amÀ Ichgnbmbpw IS \n¶pw ssN\bnte¡pw AhnsS \n hgnbmbpw tIcf¯nte¡v ]Stbm«§Ä \S¯n. cmtP{µ tNmf³ (1012þ1044) ¶pw ]qÀthjy³ cmPy§fnte tIcf¯nsâ sX¡p`mKt¯¡v ]S\bn¨v "ISÂhgnbmbpw adpISembpw ¡pw hym]n¨Xmbn \nKa\§fp­v. hngnªw Agn¯v assea­ew sIm­v amt¯m«w s]mXnbbn«v NmsseIea s\Ãv _n kn 573  {ioe¦bnse dp¯'Xmbn Xncphmeoizcw enJnX¯n \mw hmbn¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶t±lw ¯nbXmbn AhcpsS cmPyNcn{X hngnª¯n\v cmtP{µtNmf]«Ww F¶v t]cn«pht{X. ¯n kqN\bp­vv. AhnsS \n¶m atlmZb]pcw (sImSp§ÃqÀ) tI{µam¡n tIcfw hmW Ahkm\s¯ Wt{X s\Ãv tIcf¯nte¡pw, I¨ s]cpamfmb cmahÀa IpetiJcsâ Ime¯v (1090þ1102) Iptem¯pwK tNmf hS¡mÀ hgn Ham\nte¡pw saUnä sâ B{IaWs¯ {]Xntcm[n¡m³ "NmthdpIÄ' Fs¶mcp ssk\yhn`mK td\nb³ Xoc§fnte¡pw hym]n ¯n\v At±lw cq]w \ÂIn. "sImÃpI Asæn acn¡pI' F¶Xmbncp¶p ¨Xv. s\Ãcn¡v ]gb aebmf¯n ChcpsS ap{ZmhmIyw. Xebpw ]pcnIhpw hSn¨pIfªv, Igp¯n Nph¶ sN D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ "Acnin'bmWv {Ko ¼c¯n¸qamebpaWnªv, heXpssIbn Ducn¸nSn¨hmfpambn hcp¶ Nm ¡p`mjbn Hssdkmbpw Cw¥o thdp`S³amsc¡­mÂ, Chtc¡mÄ henb `oIcPohnIÄ Cu `qapJ¯v jn "ssdkv' Bbpw {]Xy£s¸« Csöv tXm¶nt¸mIpsa¶v ]mÝmXyNcn{XImc³amÀ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. sX¶v `mjmimk{XÚÀ IcpXp [Àabp²¯nsâ FÃm \nba§fpw koaIfpw ewLn¨psIm­v AÀ[cm{XnI ¶p. F¶m s\Ãnsâ {]`hØm fn tNmfXmhf§fnte¡v Cc¨pIbdn AcpwsImeIfpw, `oIcm´co£hpw \w ]gb XncphnXmwIqdnsâ s\Ãd krjvSn¨ NmthdpIsf¡­v tNmfssk\yw ]I¨pt]mbn. NmthdpIfpsS bmbncp¶ \m©n\mSmbncp¶p (C ap³]n tXmäp sXm¸nbn« Iptem¯pwKtNmf\pw, ssk\yhpw ]Icwho«n t¸mÄ I\ymIpamcn PnÃbnÂ) F¶ bXv tNcXeØm\amb sImSp§ÃqÀ \Kcw Np«pNm¼em¡ns¡m­mWv. hmZhpw NneÀ apt¶m«p hbv¡p¶p tNmf³amsc Xpc¯nb IpetiJc\ptijw s]cpamÄhmgvN XIcpIbpw, ­v (s\Ãv ]ucmWnI tIcf¯n þ kma´³amcmb \mSphmgnIÄ kzmX{´yw {]Jym]n¡pIbpw tIcfw \mÂ] hn i¦c³\mbÀ). D¸pt]mse X Xntesd \m«pcmPy§fmbn hn`Pn¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. 18þmw \qäm­nsâ s¶ s\Ãv \mWb¯nsâ [Àahpw XpS¡w hsc henb hyXymk§sfm¶panÃmsX Cu \ne XpSÀ¶p. \nÀhln¨ncp¶Xmbn ]g´angv¸m NmthdpIÄ tIcfNcn{X¯n hotcXnlmk§Ä cNn¨ IYIÄ thtd «pIfn \n¶dnbmw. ]Xn\¿mbncw bpw ImWmw. Xncp\mhmb aW¸pd¯ph¨v \S¶ncp¶ amam¦sa¶ ctWm hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]v a\pjycmin¡v kh¯n ]Ssh«n acn¨ NmthdpIÄ¡v ssIbpwIW¡panÃ. \nfmXoc¯p ]cnNbs¸« Cu [m\yw Ignª\q h¨v \S¶ncp¶ amam¦¯nsâ c£m]pcpjØm\w hÅpht¡m\mXncnbn äm­nsâ a[y¯nÂt]mepw ssIam \n¶v tImgnt¡ms« kmaqXncn ssIbS¡nbtXmSpIqSn \jvSs¸« Øm\w ä¯nsâ GIIambncp¶p. the Xncn¨p]nSn¡p¶Xn\mbn hÅph\m«n \ns¶¯n, aW¸pd¯v acn¨phoW s¡mäpw, ]dboSpw, s\ÃpNn«nbpw, NmthdpIsf¡pdn¨pÅ sFXolyIYIÄ C¶pw ae_mdnse \m«psamgnI s\Ãphmbv]bpsams¡ C¡me¯v fn tIÄ¡mw. B[p\nI XncphnXmwIqdnsâ {kjvSmhmb A\ngw Xncp\mÄ tIcfob {Kma§fn km[mcWam amÀ¯mWvUhÀa cmPyhnkvXrXn hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xnsâ `mKambn 1734  bncp¶p. IqSmsX BNmc§fnepw amthen¡cbnse ]Ån¡en h¨p\S¯nb bp²¯n ImbIpfw cmPmhv

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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ sImÃs¸SpIbpw, CXn\p]Icw ho«m³ ap¶qdne[nIw NmthdpIÄ bp²k¶²cmbn kacapJt¯¡v Cc¨pIbdpIbpw Ahkm\s¯ tbm²mhnsâ Xebäp hogp¶Xph sc bp²wXpScpIbpw sNbvXp. C ¯c¯n \nch[n Nmthdpbp² §fpsS ]pcmhr¯§Ä ae\m«p Ncn{X¯n ImWmw. Hcp cmPy¯v cWiqc³amcmb NmthdpIsf \nban¡p¶Xn\v \nb amaIamb Nne IogmNmc§fp­v.

Hcp \mSphmgn \mSp\o§pt¼mÄ A Snb´ncmZnIÄ Ignªm Cfbcm Pmhv A[nImcta¡p¶p. ]ctZh Xmt£{X¯n h¨v amS¼namcptS bpw sIm«mcw knÂ_ÔnIfptS bpw km¶n[y¯n h¨mbncn¡pw NS§v \S¡pI. CSXpssIbn DS hmfpw heXpssIbn kzÀW\m Wb§fpta´n \n¶psIm­v At± lw {]XnÚsbSp¡p¶p. tZit¯ bpw tKm¡tfbpw {_mÒWtcbpw aäp {]PItfbpw c£n¨psImÅm sa¶mWv {]XnÚ. CXpIgn ªm sshZnIcpw {]mbw sN¶ "A½amcpw' {Ia¯n h¶v ]pXnb `cWm[nImcnbpsS Xebn Acn bn«v A\p{Kln¡pw. CXp Ignªm Wv At±lw Xsâ ]pXnb Nmhoc³ amsc \nban¡pI. CXn\mbn A\p jvTn¡s¸Sp¶ NS§mWv Nmhoc hcWw. NmhochcWw \S¡p¶Xv \mSp hmgnbpsS hmkØe¯v h¨mbncn (26þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

Infn¸ - m«v

thÀ]Sbn \n¶pw Hfnt¨mSp¶ tbm²m¡fpsS hncp¯nIÄ Xncn s¨Sp¡m\pw cmPØm\w aSn¨ncp ¶nÃ. F¶m amÀ¯mWvUhÀa bpsS Imew apX bqtdm]y³ am XrIbn t{ImUoIrXamb ssk\n Ikwhn[m\w \nehn h¶tXmSp IqSn Nmthdv k{¼Zmbw Ahkm\n ¨p. a[yImeL«¯n bqtdm¸nse ]e cmPy§fnepw Nmthdpkz`mhw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶ kqbnsskUv kv IzmUpIÄ \ne\n¶ncp¶Xmbn Ncn {X¯n ImWmw. bp²mhiy§Ä ¡v am{Xaà aäp]e ZpjvIcamb Zu Xy§Ä¡pw Chsc D]tbmKn¨ncp ¶p. ZuXyw k^eambnsæn A hÀ kzbw Ip¯n acn¡pw. P¸m\n \nehnencp¶ NmthdpkwL§Ä ¡v "lcmIncn' F¶mbncp¶p hnfn t¸cv. c­mw temIalmbp²Ime ¯pt]mepw P¸m³ ChcpsS tkh \w D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbncp¶ph t{X! \m«pcmPy§fptSbpw \mSphmgn IfptSbpw Imew Ignªp. Nmthdp IÄ Ncn{X¯nsemXp§n. D¸pw tNmdpw Xn¶p¶ IogmNmcw A\yw \n¶p. ]s£ aebmfn¡v D¸nt\ bpw tNmdnt\bpw Ncn{X¯nsâ Nh äpsIm«bnsednbm³ a\Êph¶nÃ.

AhcXns\ Ncn{X¯nsâ GSpIfn  \n¶v Z¯psIm­v ae\m«psamgn bnse Hcp ssieocq]am¡n CW ¡nt¨À¯ncn¡p¶p.

"Xo¡SÂ ISsªSp¯ P·w'

scbpw cmam-b-W-]m-cm-b-W-¯n-\m bn \nÝn-X-k-abw AhÀ amän-h-¨n-cp¶p. ]«nWn kln-¡-h-¿m-Xm-b-t¸m Ä 12-þmas¯ hb-Ên Ifn-¡q-«p-Imc³ kZm-in-h-t\m-sSm¸w tKm]n \m Sp-hn-«p. Xan-gv\m-«nse hnhn[ Øe§-fn-embn Ae-ªp-\-S-¶p. tlm«ep-I-fnepw sXmgnÂim-e-I-fnepw ] Wn-sb-Sp-¯p. \nc-h[n apX-em-fnamÀþ\n- c - h [n kl- { ]- h À¯- I À. sXmgn-ensâ amlm-ßyhpw sXmgn-emfn-bpsS I®p-\ocpw þ Ah-Imi \n tj-[-hp-saÃmw tKm]n-\m-Y³ I­dn-ªp. Ak-a-X-z-§Äs¡-Xnsc i _vZ-ap-bÀ¯p-hm\pw {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-hm \pw B bph-a-\Êv sh¼ÂsIm-­p. \m«nepw sXmgn-emfn \ntj-[-§Ä hÀ[n-¨p-h-cp¶Imew. {_n«ojv `cW-ta[m-hn-X-zhpw Znhm³ `c-W-¯n sâ {Iqc-X-Ifpw tKm]n-bnse ka-c-

44

¡pw. ip`aplqÀ¯¯n Ipfnbpw tXhmchpw Ignªv, sh´v]mI amb s\Ãcnt¨mdpw H¸w D¸pw Iq«n ¡pg¨ph¨ Hcp XfnIbpambn (kzÀ Wtam, shÅntbm) \mSphmgn sIm «mc¯nsâ ]qapJs¯¯pw. IpSpw _mwK§tfbpw, ]cnNmcItcbpw XncsªSp¡s¸« ssk\nItcbpw km£n\nÀ¯n cmPmhv XfnIbn \n¶pw Hcp hsäSp¯p Xn¶pw. XpSÀ ¶v XnscsªSp¡s¸« bp²hoc³ amÀ Hmtcmcp¯cmbn h¶v At±l ¯nsâ ssIbn \n¶pw Hmtcm häp hoXw hm§n¯n¶v \mSphmgnsb \akvIcn¨v amdn\n¡pw. AtXmSp IqSn AhÀ Nmhoc³amcmIpw. bp² ¡f¯n sImÃphm\pw acn¡phm \pw am{XaÃ, cmPmhv \mSp\o§p t¼mÄ At±lt¯msSm¸w Bß lqXn sN¿phm\pÅ _m[yXbpw Hmtcm Nmhoc\nepw h¶ptNcp¶p. a[yImeL«¯n tIcf¯nse Hmtcm `cWm[nImcnbpw Xm´m§ fpsS tijn¡\pkcn¨v ap¶qdp apX  Bbncw hscbpÅ NmthdpIsf \ne\nÀ¯nbncp¶p. cmPmhnsâ D¸pw tNmdpw Xn¶v \mSnt\bpw \mSphmgntbbpw Poh³ sImSp¯v c£n¨psImÅmsa¶v {] XnÚ FSp¯psIm­v ]S¡f§ fnte¡v IpXn¨ncp¶ NmthdpIÄ ¡pw IpSpw_§Ä¡pw BN{µXm cw A\p`hn¡m\mbn Icsamgnhm bn hn«psImSp¯ncp¶ Zm\hkvXp ¡fmWv Nmthdp hncp¯nIÄ. Nm

ho-cyw DWÀ¯m³ XpS-§n. ]Xn-\©p-h-b-Êm-b-t¸m-tg¡pw \m«nse {]Êp-I-fn Poh-\-¡m-c-\m-sb-¯n b tKm]n, sXmgn-emfn ka-c§fpsS ap¶-Wn-t¸m-cm-fn-bmbn amdn. F³ {ioI-WvT³ \mbcpw t__n tPm Wpw sI ]¦Pm-£\pw t\Xr-Xzw \ÂIn-bn-cp¶ dh-e-yq-j-Wdn tkm j- y - e nÌp ]mÀ«- n bn- e q- s S- b mWv tKm]n Xsâ sXmgn-emfn {]hÀ¯-\§Ä \S-¯n-b-Xv. aqhcpw ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb hocyw tKm]n-bpsS knc-Ifn sXmgn-emfn kvt\l-¯nsâ Po h-c-à-ambn Hgp-In. BÀ Fkv ]n bp sS CSn-sh«p ka-c-§-fn tKm]n \n d-km-¶n-[-y-ambn. ]«nWnka-c-§Ä, t_mWkvka-c-§Ä, Znhm³ `c-W¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff tkmjy-enÌv k a-c-§Ä Ch-bn-seÃmw ]s¦-Sp-¯p. ka-c-¡m-c-\mb tKm]n-sb ]pdw-

X-f-fm³ {]Êv amt\PvsaâpI-fpsS I¬tkmÀjyw Xocp-am-\n-¨p. Xncp-h\-´-]pcw {iocm-a-hn-emkw {]Ênse Po-h-\-¡m-c-\mb tKm]nsb AhÀ ]ncn-¨p-hn-«p. "sN¿p¶ tPmen¡p Iqen' F¶ hy-hØ amdp-¶-Xn-\pff ka-c-¯n\v t\Xr-Xzw sImSp-¯Xm-bn-cp¶p Imc-Ww. tKm]n \ncm-i\m-bn-Ã. tIc-f-¯n kÀ¡mÀ {]Êv XpS-§m³ t]mIp-¶p-sh¶ hmÀ¯ At±-l-¯n\v Xm§m-bn. Xangv\m «n t]mbn Fw Pn Sn C ]co£ ]m Êmb tKm]n¡v kÀ¡mÀ {]Ên \nb-a\w e`n-¨p. Xsâ {]W-bn-\n-bm b X¦½ At¸mgpw {iocm-a-hn-em kw {]Ên Poh-\-¡m-cn-bm-bn-cp¶p. 19-þmas¯ hb-Ên tKm]n-\mY³ \mbÀ X¦-½sb Pohn-X-k-Jnbm-¡n.

(Xp-S-cpw)

^o¨À kz´w teJ-I³

kn²NnInÂkbnse thdn« hgnIÄ

A

Â]-t`mPn þ tbmKn anX-t`mPn þ BtcmKn Aan-X-t`mPn þ tcmKn Fs¶mcp sNmÃp-­v. B[p-\n-I-tem-I¯v hn]Wn \s½ ]pXnb temI-{I-a-¯n-\-\p-k-cWw ioen-¸n-¡p-¶Xv "\ÃXn\v th­n hni-¶p-sIm-t­-bn-cnXnI-ª imkv{Xo-bm-h-t_m-[-t¯msS ¡q' F¶mWv. Cu "\ÃXv' F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv It¼mfw ap¶n hbv¡p¶ "hninjvS-t`m-P-y-§-fm-Wv' (P¦v^p-Uv).

NnInÂkm{]{In-bsb `mc-y¡v KFC Nn¡³ hm§n-s¡m-Sp-¯n-sÃ-¦nÂ, a¡Ä¡v ]cn-hÀ¯n-¸n-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ sFkv{Ioapw _ÀKdpw hm§n-bn-tÃÂ, \à `À¯mthm ]mc-¼-c-y-Nn-InÂk-IÀ C¶v Xptemw Ipd-hm-Wv. \à AÑt\m Bhn-sö t_m[w hn]Wn \½-fn P\n¸n-¡p-¶p-­v. "\ÃXn\v th­n hn-i¶v hni-¶v' HSphn A¯cw Npcp¡w Nne-cn {][m-\n-I-fmWv F{X NnInÂkn-¨mepw t`Z-am-Im¯ tcmKm-h-Ø - -bn-te¡v kn²-ssh-Z-y-Nn-InÂkm-im-kv{X-cw-K¯v P\-Xsb Xf-fn-bn«v NqjWw sN¿m³ B[p-\nI NnIn kbv¡pw ]mc-¼-c-y-Nn-InÂk-IÄ¡pw Hcp-t]mse Ign-bp¶p Ggv Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS ]mc-¼-c-y-ap-ff F¶n-S-¯mWv \½sf NqjWw sN¿m¯ NnIn-ÂkIÀ tUm hnt\m_v hÀKo-kpw hÀKo-kv Bcp­v F¶ At\z-jWw Bcw`n-¡p-¶-Xv. Nqj-I-c-Ãm¯ NnInÂk-Isc tXSn-¸m-bp-¶-hÀ F¯n-s¸-Sp-¶tXm XnIª Kpcp¡fpw AhcpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ imkv{Xo-b-Sn-¯-d-bn-Ãm¯ Hä-aqen {]tbm-K-Im-c-·m-cpsS ]¡ BXp-c-ip-{iq-jm-tI-{µ-amb tem hym-P-kn-²-·m-cpsS ]¡tem Bbn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. ]mc-¼-cy NnIn Âk-I-sfÃmw al-¯-c-sa¶ AÔ-hn-i-zm-k-amWv AXn\v Imc-Ww. kRvPo-h-\nbpw "FÃm tcmK-§Ä¡pw im´n' F¶ ]c-k-y-hm-NI-§sf hniz-kn-¡m-Xn-

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^o¨À cn-¡pI F¶mWv AXn-\p-ff t]mw h-gn. ]pXnb temI-{I-a-¯n-\-\p-k-c Ww XnI-ª imkv{Xo-bm-h-t_m-[t¯msS NnInÂkm{]{In-bsb ]cnhÀ¯n-¸n-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ ]mc-¼c-y-Nn-InÂk-IÀ C¶v Xptemw Ipdhm-Wv. A¯cw Npcp¡w Nne-cn {][m-\n-I-fmWv kn²-ssh-Z-y-Nn-In km-im-kv{X-cw-K¯v Ggv Xe-ap-d-IfpsS ]mc-¼-c-y-ap-ff tUm hnt\m_v hÀKo-kpw AZvtZl¯nsâ t\XrXz ¯nepÅ kRvPo-h-\nbpw. aÀa-NnInÂk-bn A{K-K-W-y-\mb At±l-¯nsâ ]nXmhv hÀKokv Kpcp-¡ fpw, B[p-\nI sshZ-y-imkv{X _ncpZ-t¯msS Cu cwK-¯p-ff tUm hn t\m_v hÀKokpw t\Xr-Xzw \ÂIp ¶ kRvPo-h\n kn² BbqÀthZ tlmkv]n-ä (]m-c-¼-cy aÀaNnIn kmØm]-\w) InS-¯n-Nn-InÂkm kuI-c-y-t¯m-sS Nph-Sp-hbv]v IqSpX ià-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tI {µ-þ-kw-Øm\kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ kn²ssh-Z-y-im-kv{X-im-Jsb kKu-chw ho£n-¡p¶ thf-bn-emWv InS-¯nNn-InÂkm kuI-c-y-t¯msS tlm kv]n-ä hn]p-eo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv F¶Xv P\-§sf kw_-Ôn¨v B i-zm-k-I-c-am-Wv. kn²-ssh-Z-ys¯ k ¼qÀW-amb NnInÂkm-imkv{Xw F ¶ \ne-bn-emWv kwØm\kÀ¡mÀ IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Xncp-h\-´-]p-c¯v \n¶v 8 Intem-ao-äÀ amdn Xt¨m-«vIm-hn-emWv kRvPo-h\n kn ²BbqÀthZ tlmkv]n-ä {]hÀ ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]pXnb Pohn-X-{I-a-¯nsâ thK¯n-\-\p-k-cWw Nen-t¡-­n-h-cp¶ P\-X-bv¡v ap³X-e-ap-dsb At]-

46

Infn¸ - m«v

hÀKokv Kpcp-¡fpw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKo-kpw

£n¨v imco-cn-I-£-aX Ipd-hmWv. hymbm-a-io-e-an-Ãm-bvabpw hncp-²m-lm-c-ioe-§fpw Ccp-¸vIn-S¸v coXn-Ifpw \½p sS Pohn-X-ssi-ensb A¸msS XIn-Swa-dn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. {Iaw-sX-änb Pohn-Xssi-en¡v icocw ASn-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ \½Ä hnhn-[-Xcw tcmK-§-fm B {I-an-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. aÀa-Nn-InÂkbv¡v B[p-\n-I-tem-I¯v F´v {]kàn F¶ tNmZ-y-¯n\v D¯cw Cu kmlN-c-y-¯n-emWv IrX-y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. AXpsIm-­p-X-s¶-bmWv tUm hnt\m_v hÀKo-knsâ t\Xr-X-z-¯n-ep-ff Sow aÀ a-Nn-InÂkbv¡v {]tX-yI {]m[m-\yw \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. At\-Im-bncw b{´-§Ä IqSn-t¨-cp¶ Hcp alm-b-{´-ambn a\p-jy-icocs¯ IW-¡m-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu b{´-§Ä¡v DuÀPw ]I-cp-¶Xv {]mW-\m-Wv. {]m W-iàn Gä-hpw IqSp-X-embn ImWs¸-Sp¶ Øm\-§-fmWv aÀa-Øm-\§Ä. aÀa-Nn-InÂk-bpsS ASnØm \w icoc¯nse {]mWt\mSp¶ ]mX t\tcbm¡pI F¶XmWv. icoc¯n  aÀa£Xw G¡pt¼mÄ Cu ]m X XSÊs¸Sp¶p. B[p\nI kaql ¯n SphoeÀ, t^mÀhoeÀ hml\ §Ä ZoÀLkabw HmSn¡pt¼mÄ \½ fdnbmsXXs¶ Nne aÀaØm\§Ä XSÊs¸Spw. ]n¡me¯v AXv tcmK ambn `hn¡pw. I¼yq«ÀtPmenIfn GÀ s¸«ncn¡p¶hÀ aWn¡qdpIÄ \nÝem hØbn kv{Io³ t\m¡nbncn¡pt¼m gpw, ZoÀLt\cw t^m¬t\m¡n Ip\nªncn ¡pt¼mgpw Igp¯nse Iticp¡Ä¡nSbn UnkvIv XIcmdv kw`hn¡p¶p. AtXmsSm¸w Xs¶ ^mÌv^pUnsâ AantXm]tbmKw k]vX [mXp¡sf Zpjn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. icoc¯nse k]vX[mXp¡sf ]cnt]mjn¸n¡phm\pw, Zihmbp¡

icoc¯nse k]vX[mXp¡sf ]cnt]mjn¸n¡phm\pw, Zihmbp¡sf Dt¯Pn¸n¡phm\pw DXIp¶ aÀaNnInÂk C¶s¯ kaql¯n\v A\nhmcyambn¯oÀ¶ncn-¡p¶p. akmPv]mÀedpIfnsebpw, hymPNnInÂkIcpsSbpw, hymPkn²³amcpsSbpw Xncpa {InbIfpw IÀ¡SINnInÂkbpw sIm­v tcmKnbpsS AhØ Zb\obambn¯ocpw F¶Xn\v kwibw th­.

^o¨À sf Dt¯Pn¸n¡phm\pw DXIp¶ BÀss{Xänkv, Ku«v F¶ kÔn tcm aÀaNnInÂk C¶s¯ kaql¯n Kw, hmXcàw XpS§nbhsbms¡ \v A\nhmcyambn¯oÀ¶ncn-¡p¶p.

Cu KW¯nÂs¸Sp¶p. PohnX kÔnIsfbpw, ic§sfbpw, XXz ssienbnse amä§fmWv CXn\v §sfbpw kw_Ôn¨v k¼qÀW hgnsbmcp¡p¶Xv. PohnX¯nsâ Úm\apÅ NnInÂkI\v am{Xta kpJIcamb Hgp¡ns\bmWv tcmK¯nÂ\n¶v ]qÀWapàn \ kÔntcmK§Ä XSÊs¸Sp Iphm³Ignbq. akmPv]mÀedpIfn ¯p¶Xv. ]ncnapdp¡w \ndª sebpw, hymPNnInÂkIcpsSbpw, C¶s¯ PohnXssienaqew hymPkn²³amcpsSbpw Xncpa k]vX[mXp¡Ä Zpjn¡pI {InbIfpw IÀ¡SINnInÂkbpw bpw icoc`mcw IqSpIbpw sIm­v tcmKnbpsS AhØ Zb\o sN¿pt¼mgmWv kÔntcm bambn¯ocpw F¶Xn\v kwibw K§Ä DÄs¸sSbpÅ ]e th­. tcmK§fpw D­mIp¶Xv. Hcp aÀaNnInÂkI³ A\m«an, k]vX[mXp¡sfbpw hm ^nkntbmfPn, aÀaØm\§Ä, aÀ bp¡sfbpw \mUnIsf ae£W§Ä, aÀaap{ZIÄ, AS¦ bpw ]cnt]mjn¸n¨pÅ Â apdIÄ, hmin\ne, \mUoimkv IrXyamb NnInÂkmhn {Xw, ]©]£oimkv{Xw F¶nh [nbneqsSbmWv kRvPo IqSmsX kq£vahpw Øqehpamb h\nbn tcmKim´n ImcWicoc§sf¸änbpÅ clky ip{iqj \ÂInhcp¶Xv. Adnhpw DÅh\mbncn¡Ww F¶ AXpt]mse A[nIam Xv \nkvXÀ¡amWv. AXpsIm­pX bn CcpN{Ihml\§Ä s¶ hÀKokv Kpcp¡fpsSbpw, tUm HmSn¡p¶hcnepw I¼yq hnt\m_v hÀKoknsâbpw Øm]\ «À D]tbmKn¡p¶hcn amb kRvPoh\nsb aÀaNnIn epw I­vhcp¶ skÀhn k¡mbn kwibteiat\y kao]n ¡Â ew_mÀ kvt]m¡mw. ssUtemknkv t]mepÅ ssk\sskänkpw ssat{K\pw tcmK§Ä¡v kn²imkv t]mepÅ intcmtcmK§fpsS NnIn {Xhn[n {]Imchpw, GgvX Âkbv¡v kRvPoh\n Gsd {]m[m eapdIfn \n¶v ]mc¼ \yw \ÂIp¶p­v. ssk\sskän cyambn ]IÀ¶v In«nb acp kpw ssat{K\pw aq¡n\pÅn Zih ¶dnhpIfpw D]tbmKn¨v BhnIpfn fÀ¨bpw Htc kabw _m[n¨v hnhn UnkvIn\p­mIp¶ \oÀho [§fmb NnInÂkIÄ \S¯n ¡hpw tXbvam\hpw ]cnl ]cmPbaSªv Zim_vZ§fmbn s] cn¨v tcmKim´n Dd¸vhcp¯p¶p. bn³InÃdn A`bw{]m]n¨v Ign Ggv hÀ-js¯ tamtU¬ saUn-kn³ NnInÂk-sIm­v bmsXmcp ]cn-lm-chpw ªv h¶ NneÀ kRvPoh\nbnse e`n-¡msX, tkmdn-bm-knkv tcmK-¯m hiw-sI«v XoÀ¯pw ss\cm-i-ym-h-Øaq¶pamks¯ XpSÀNnInÂk sIm bn kRvPo-h-\n-bn F¯n-s¸« Hcp bphXn, \mev amkwsIm­v Bi-zm-k-Po­v cq£amb tcmKmhØbn \n hn-X-¯n-te¡v aS-§n-h-¶p-sIm-­n-cn-¡-bm-Wv. acp-¶nsâ Znh-y-kn-²n-bÃ; imkv ¶v hnapàn t\SnbXv HcÂ`pXaÃ. {Xo-b-hn-[n-{]-Im-c-ap-ff IrX-y-amb NnInÂkm-co-Xn-sIm­pw tcmKn¡v NnInÂkimkv{Xobamb NnInÂkmcoXnbp tbm-Sp-ff BßmÀ]-Ww-sIm-­p-amWv F¶v tUm hnt\m_v km£-y-s¸-Sp-¯psS {]tbmKw sIm­mWv. C¯cw ¶p. XzIvtcmK-§Ä, Kym-kv{S-_nÄ, AÄkÀ, s\s©-cn-¨n t]mepintcmtcmK§Ä D­mIp¶Xn ff DZ-c-tcm-K-§Ä, t{]mkvt{ääv {KÙn-ho-¡w-, aq{X-¡Ãv, bqdn\v ImcW§Ä ]ecnepw ] \dn C³s^-£³ XpS§n aq{Xm-i-b-tcm-K-§Ä, tlmÀtam eXmbncn¡pw. Cu "Imc ¬ Gä-¡p-d-¨nÂsIm­v kv{XoIÄ¡p-­m-Ip¶ tcmK-§ Ggv hÀ-js¯ W§Ä' Is­¯pI Ä Ch-bvs¡m-s¡-bmWv kRvPo-h\n kn² tlmkv]n-ätamtU¬ saUn-kn³ F¶XmWv tUm hn en {]m[m-\yw \ÂIp-¶-Xv. NnInÂk-sIm­v bmsXmcp t\m_ns\ kw_Ôn Ggv Xe-apd apX IpSpw_]qÀhn-IÀ ssIam-dn-s¡m]cn-lm-chpw e`n-¡msX, tkmdn-bm¨v {][m\w. ImcW Sp¯ Xmfn-tbme {KÙ-§-fnse acp-¶-dn-hp-IÄ D]§Ä hyàamIp¶ tbm-Kn¨v imkv{X-hn-[n-{]-Imcw AXn-kq-£va- Ahknkv tcmK-¯m hiw-sI«v ]£w IrXyamb Nn [m-\-X-tbm-sS-bmWv kRvPo-h-\n-bn acp-¶p-IÄ XoÀ¯pw ss\cm-i-ym-h-Ø-bn InÂkmhn[nbneq \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xv. ]mc-¼-cyw, kn², BbpÀthZw F kRvPo-h-\n-bn F¯n-s¸« Hcp sS tcmKia\w th ¶o hm¡p-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v a\p-jys\ sslPm¡v bphXn, \mev amkwsIm­v Kw km[yam¡m³ sNbvXv ASn-s¸-Sp-¯pI F¶-Xà kRvPo-h-\n-bp ChÀ¡v Ignbp¶p. sS e£-yw. "kRvPoh-\n' F¶ hm¡v AÀY-am-¡p¶ Bi-zm-k-Po-hn-X-¯n-te¡v ]­vIme¯v hmÀ t]mse Pohn-X-ssiensIm­v {Iaw-sX-än-t¸mb a\paS-§n-h-¶p-sIm-­n-cn[IymhØbn am{Xw j-y-i-co-cs¯ "]p\cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡p-I' F¶ a\p-j-y-kv ¡-bm-Wv. D­mIp¶ tcmKamWv k t\-lm-[n-jvTn-X-amb e£yw Xs¶-bmWv hÀKokv KpcpÔnthZ\IÄ. HmÌntbm ¡Ä¡pw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKo-kn-\p-ap-f-f-Xv.

BKÌv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

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Ncn{Xw {ioPn¯v C \mWp 9400059219

ih¯nsâ t]m¡äSn¡p¶hÀ ]gÈncmPbpsS A´yw (XpSÀ¨)

1

805 \hw_À 30 AÀ[cm{Xn Ignªp. hb\m«nse acwtIm¨p¶ XWp¸v. kÔyab§nbt¸mÄ ac §fn \n¶v aªn³IW§Ä Cänäp \new]Xn¨p sIm­ncp¶p. ]gÈncmPbpw hnizkvXcmb GXm \pw ssk\nIcpw XnI¨pw Häs¸«p Hfn¨pIgn bpIbmbncp¶p. hb\m«nse AXnÀ¯n{]tZ iamb ]p¸Ånbn \n¶v GXm­v 6þ7 IntemaoäÀ AIse \n_nU h\{]tZi amb I¶mcw]pgbpsS AcpIvtNÀ¶v Hfn ¯mhf§Ä CSbv¡vamäns¡m­v cmPm hpw A\pbmbnIfpw IgnbpIbmbncp ¶p. ho­pw Xmhfwamän AhÀ amhn emwtXmSnsâ kao]w Iym¼Sn¨p. i{Xp¡fpsS \o¡w GXm­v Adnbm ambncp¶Xn\m AhÀ Dd§msX {i ²n¡pIbmbncp¶p. s]s«¶v Im«n\p Ån \n¶pw shSnsbm¨IfpsS i_v Zw, {]Xntcm[n¡m³ Fs´¦nepw sN ¿p¶Xn\v ap¼pXs¶ kw`hnt¡­Xv kw`hn¨p Ign ªncp¶p. 4 AwKc£IÀ acn¨phoWp. cmPmhn\pw kmcamb ]cn¡p]än. t\cnbshfn¨w am{Xw. {i² tbmsS \ndtXm¡pIfpambn I¼\n¸S ASp¯Sp¯v hcp¶ i_vZw tIÄ¡mw. C\nsbm¶pw sN¿m\nÃ.

Poht\msS ]nSn¡s¸ScpXv F¶ ZrV\nÝbt¯m sS Hcp\nanjw CjvStZhXbmb {io t]mÀ¡ensb [ym\n¨p. Fsâ t]mÀ¡enbt½! F¶v hnfn¨p sIm­v Xsâ ssIhncenep­mbncp¶ h{PtamXnc

amhnemwtXmSv

¯nse sshc¡Ãv hngp§n. thZ\sIm­v ]pfbp t¼mÄ Cw¥ojv I¼\nbpsS GXm\pw ]«mf¡mÀ apt¶m«v hcp¶XvI­p. cmPmhns\NXn¨psIm­v i{Xp]£¯v tNÀ¶v HäpImc\mbn amdnb IWmc tat\m\pw B Iq«¯n D­mbncp¶p. tat\ms\ I­t¸mÄ, ZpÀ_eambns¡m­ncp¶ ]gÈnbpsS kncIfn càw Xnf¨p. kÀhiànbpsaSp¯v cmPm hv Aedn þ "t¾Ñ³'! Fs¶ sXm«v Aip²am¡cpXv. IWmctat\m\pw aäv ]«mf¡mcpw Hcp\nanjw sR«n \n¶t¸mÄ ]gÈncmP im´ambn Hcphiw Ncnªv \n ew]Xn¨p. Hcp sImSpwImsämgnª {]XoXn! IgpI³amsct]mse I¼\n]«mf IgpI³amsct]mse I¼\n]«mf¡mÀ NpäpwIqSn. ¡mÀ NpäpwIqSn. cmPmhnsâ kzÀW ]nSnbpÅ ITmcbpw XSn¨ kzÀWam cmPmhnsâ kzÀW]nSnbpÅ ITmcbpw XSn¨ kzÀWamebpw ebpw k_vIeIvSÀ t__À kmbv]v k_vIeIvSÀ t__À kmbv]v ssI¡em¡n. kzÀWame ssI¡em¡n. kzÀWame Iym]vä³ ¢ ^man\v ]mcntXmjnIambn sImSp¯p.

Iym]vä³ ¢^man\v ]mcntXmjnIambn sImSp¯p. ih¯nsâ t]m¡äSn¡pI F¶ [Àa ih¯nsâ t]m¡äSn¡pI F¶ [ÀaNypXn ChnsS NypXn ChnsS bmYmÀYyamhpIbmbn cp¶p! bmYmÀYyamhpIbmbncp¶p! ]pcmhkvXphIpt¸m, DSs\¯s¶, AXmbXv Unkw_À H¶n\v Ncn{X]WvUnX³amtcm th­{X {i²n¡m¯Xn\m ]peÀs¨ XetÈcnbnepÅ I¼\nbpsS {]m tZinI BØm\t¯¡v kp{][m\ktµiw DÖzeamb Ncn{XkXy§Ä ]eXpw sImSp¯phn«p. ]gÈncmPtbbpw A\pNc³amsc XakvIcn¡s¸Sm³ t]mhpIbmsW¶v ImWmw. bpw shSnsh¨p sIm¶ncn¡p¶p. t\cwshfp¯ t¸mÄ ]cnkcw apgph³ Acn¨ps]dp¡n cmPbpsS

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Infn¸ - m«v

Ncn{Xw A\pbmbnIÄ Bcpw Ahtijn ¡p¶nsöv Dd¸phcp¯nbXn ]ns¶ t__À kmbv]v aäpImcy§ fnte¡v IS¶p. Gähpw ASp¯pÅ P\hmktI{µhpw hSs¡ hb\m «nsâ kncmtI{µhpamb am\´hm Snbnte¡v ]gÈnbpsS `uXnIico cw sIm­pt]mbn kwkvIcn¡m³ Xocpam\n¨p. iha©ambn kz´w ]áv Xs¶bmWv B kmbv]v D] tbmKn¨Xv. cmtPmNnXambnXs¶ kwkvImcIÀaw \S¯n. ]gÈncmP bpsS cmPykvt\lt¯bpw bp²X {´§tfbpw [ocXtbbpw AhÀ kÀhmß\m AwKoIcn¡pIbmbn cp¶p F¶v hyàw. Ct¸mgs¯ kÀ¡mÀ Bip]{Xn¡v kao]apÅ {]kvXpX Øe¯v Hcp kvamcIhpw ayqknbhpw B[p\nIIme¯v Øm]n¡s¸«n«p­v. ChnsS ]gÈn dnkÀ¨v skâÀ Øm]n¡Ww F¶ Bhiyhpw DbÀ¶ph¶n«p­v.

A£´hyamb \nÀhnImcX tIcfNcn{Xm´co£¯n CSnapg¡wt]mse KÀPn¨ [ocknwlambncp¶p tIcfhÀa ]gÈncmPmhv. F¶m ]pcmhkvXp hIpt¸m, Ncn{X]WvUnX³ amtcm th­{X {i²n¡m¯Xn\m DÖzeamb Ncn{XkXy§Ä ]eXpw XakvIcn¡s¸Sm³ t]mhpIbmsW¶v ImWmw. \o­ 210 hÀj¯n\v tijw am{XamWv cmPmhv acn¨phoWØe¯v PnÃm]©mb¯v A[nIrXÀ Hcp ]qÀWImb{]Xna Øm]n¨Xv. I®h¯v i¦c³ \¼ymÀ ]gÈncmPbpsS hnizkvX\mb Imcy¡mc\mbncp¶p I®h¯v \¼ymÀ F¶ dnbs¸« i¦c³ \¼ymÀ. ]gÈnbpsS ZuXyhpambn A¯³ Ipcn¡sfI­v thj{]Ѷ\mbn I®ht¯¡v Xncn¨phcpt¼mÄ tImgnt¡m«psh¨v i{Xp ssk\y¯m ]nSn¡s¸«p. IqsS c­v A\´nch³amcpap­mbncp¶p. X{´ Ú\mb tIW shÃÉn Ahsc D]Nmc]qÀhw XetÈcnbn sIm­ph¶v kÂIcn¨pw A\p\bn¸n¨pw {]tem`n¸n¨pw hi¯m¡m³ {ian¨p. H¶pw ^en¡msX h¶t¸mÄ tIm]mIpe\mb shÃÉn ISp¯ in£ Xs¶ hn[n ¨p. cmbv¡pcmam\w \S¯n¨p I®hs¯¯n¨ \¼ymtcbpw A\´nchsc bpw AhcpsS ho«papä¯v Igphnteän. ]n¶oSv I®hs¯ \mepIqSnb hgn bn hensbmcp ac¯nsâ imJIfn PU§Ä sI«n¯q¡n. \m«pImscbpw \m«p{]amWnamscbpw `bs¸Sp¯n hi¯m¡pIbmbncp¶p e£yw. Ct¸m gs¯ I®hw SuWnsâ {][m\IhebnemWv AXv \S¶X.v [oc\mb I®h¯v \¼ymsc kvacWbn sIm­phcm\pÅ bmsXmcpZyahpw CXph sc D­mbn«nà F¶Xv XnIª IrXLv\XbmWv. I®h¯vImÀt]mepw B tZim`nam\nsb ad¶ncn¡p¶p F¶XmWv ]camÀYw. ssItXcnam¡w, ssItXcn A¼p am\t´cn k{X¯n\Sp¯v 250 aoäÀ sX¡vhi¯mbmWv ]gÈncmPbpsS c­mw sI«ne½bmb ssItXcn am¡¯nsâbpw ktlmZc³ A¼p\mbcp tSbpw hoSv. ssItXcn A¼p ]gÈnbpsS hewssIbpw ]cm{Ianbmb tk\m \mbI\pambncp¶p. I¼\nssk\yhpambpÅ Gäpap«epIÄ¡nSbn A¼p sImÃs¸SpIbmbncp¶p. ]gÈncmPbpsS hocNca¯n\v tijw ssItXcn am¡w BßlXy sN¿pIbmWp­mbXv. AhcpsS hoSv \in¨pt]mbncn¡p¶p. hoSnsâ Øm\w Ct¸mÄ HgnªpInS¡pI bmWv. {]kvXpXØe¯v A¼p D]tbmKn¨ ]ShmÄ kq£n¡p¶ Hcp apdnbp­mbncp¶p. AhnsS kÔymZo]w sImfp¯n IpSpw_¡mÀ {]mÀYn¨ph¶p. Ime¯nsâ Ips¯mgp¡n AXpw \in¨pt]mbn.

Cu Øm\¯v hfsc sNdnb Hcp hmÀ]v Øm\w(apdn) D­m¡n AXn A¼phnsâ hmÄ kq£n¨n«p­v. ac¯nsâ ssI¸nSn {Zhn¨p t]mbncn¡p¶p. F¦nepw hmfnsâ hmbv¯e¡v Ct¸mgpw \à aqÀ¨ bp­v. {]tZihmknIÄ¡v t]mepw AXnsâ Ncn{Xadnbm¯ ØnXn bmWv C¶pÅXv.

]gÈncmP A´yizmkw hen¨ Øe¯pÅ ]qÀWImb {]Xna

_t¯cn¡p¶v F¶ a¬tIm« am\t´cn A§mSn¡pf¯n\Sp¯v sabn³tdmUnsâ hS¡phi ¯mbn CXv ØnXnsN¿p¶p. sNdnsbmcp Ip¶ns\ ]gÈncmPmhv sI«nbpbÀ¯n. ImemĸSbpsS Iym¼mbn D]tbmKn¨p. _t¯cn ¡p¶v ssakqÀ kp¯m\mb Sn¸p ssIhis¸Sp¯n ]oc¦n¸S bpsS Hcp _mädn (bq\näv) Øm]n¨p. Sn¸phn\v ]n³hmt§­nh¶ t¸mÄ {]kvXpX Ip¶v ho­pw ]gÈncmPbpsS A[o\Xbn h¶ptNÀ¶p. {_n«ojv CuÌn³UyI¼\nbpambpÅ ISp¯ Gäp ap«en\v tijw cmPmhv ]n³hm§pIbpw I¼\n¡mÀ Cu Ip¶ns\ sI«ns¸m¡n Hcp a¬tIm«bm¡n amäpIbpw sNbvXp. Ahcpw CXns\ ]oc¦n¸SbpsS Xmhfambn D]tbmKn¨p. hn]peamb tXm Xn ChnsS\n¶v ]oc¦nD­IÄ \nÀan¨ph¶p. AXnsâ sXfn hmbn [mcmfw ]pcmWIoSw (Ccp¼v thÌv) Cu Ip¶n Ct¸mgpw ImWmw. _mädn¡p¶mWv Imem´c¯n _t¯cn¡p¶mbn amdnbXv. GsX ¦nepw Ncn{X]pkvXI¯ntem, ]pcmhkvXphIp¸nsâtbm Sqdnkw hIp¸nsâtbm dn¡mÀUpIfntem Cu hkvXpXIsfm¶pw ImWs¸«n «nÃ, Ncn{XkXy§fpsSt\tc ]pdwXncnªp \n¡p¶ Cu \nÊwKX £´hyaà Xs¶.

(Ahkm\n¨p)

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hnsebmWv Ihebnte¡v hmÀ¯ h¶Xv ss_¡n h¶ c­v sNdp¸¡mÀ hnfn¨p ]dbpIbmbncp¶p. ""Adnsªm, sdbnÂth tÌj\Sp¯v Btcm h­n¡v Xe sh¨n«p­v. s]®m.

Hcp aªjmÄ Zqsc InS¡WXv It­mcp­v.''

DW¡ao³ hn¡p¶ imt´S¯n "IjvSmbn' F¶p ]dªXp am{Xambn cp¶p BsIbpÅ A\ptimN\w. sdbnÂ]mX IS¶p t]mIps¶mcp \m«n CsXm¶pw A{X Akm[mcW aÃtÃm. a[pcw tNÀ¡m¯ Nmb \mhnt\mSv ]nW§n XoÀ¶pt]msI C\nbpw hmbnt¡­ hÀ¯am\]{X§Ä¡nSbnembncp¶p AbmÄ. Hcp s]³j³ Ime¯nsâ iq\yX AbmfpsS apJ¯v h«an«p \n¶p. ]{X¯mfn\pÅnte¡v AbmÄ ho­pw I®p IqÀ]n¨p. At¸mÄ Hcp s]¬Ip«nbpsS t^mt«m Akm [mcWsat¶mWw Abmsf t\m¡n. AXn\p Xmsg Hcp sNdpIpdn¸pap­m bncp¶p. amXm]nXm¡Ä imkn¨Xn\v s]¬Ip«n Pohs\mSp¡n. sX¡mWv. hmÀ¯bnte¡v t\m¡nbncns¡ Hcp HmÀa CSn¯o t]mse h¶p hoWp. aIÄ A¶v cmhnse tImsfPnte¡v Cd§nbXv AbmÄ I­p sIm­v \n¡pIbmbncp¶p. AhÄ Hcp aª NpcnZmdmbncp¶p [cn¨ncp¶ Xv. aª jmfpw. F¶t¯bpw t]mse AhÄ bm{X ]dªn«Ã Cd§nbXv. c­v Znhkambn A§ns\bmWv. AXn\v ImcWap­v. c­v Znhkw ap¼mWv AhfpsS {]n³kn¸mÄ Xs¶ hnfn¸n¨Xv. ""Ip«n ]Tn¸n ]nt¶m¡w t]mIp¶p. FÃm ¢mÊnepw Ibdp¶pt­m F¶v kwibw. GsX¦nepw ehv A^bdpt­m F¶m kwibw. CXv tImsf PmWv. Cf¡pt«ym¶paÃ. ]mc³kv {i²n¡Ww.'' ]{XhmÀ¯bnte¡v AdnbmsX I®p ]mdp¶p. thK¯nsemcp hmb\. kl]mTntbmSv ASp¸w ]peÀ¯nbXn\v AÑ\pa½bpw hg¡p]dª s]Ip«n Pohs\mSp¡n.

ASn apX apSn hsc Hcp Xcn¸v Ibdn. Hm« I®n«v t\m¡n. apt¼ tI« hmÀ ¯bv¡v Fs´¦nepw ]pXnb hniZoIcW§Ä. Bsc¦nepw Xs¶ t\m¡p ¶pt­m. klXm]t¯msS X¶nÂ\n¶v Fs´¦nepsams¡ adbv¡p¶p t­m. ""Hcp Nmb IqsS FSpt¯m.''

Nmb¡S¡mc³ aWnIWvT³ AÂ`pXt¯msS t\m¡n. ""Ft´ ZnhmItc«m C¸¯s¶ Hcp Nmb IpSn¨Xtà DÅq.''

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Infn¸ - m«v

Ft´m hÃm¯ Zmlw. shbn hIªp amän ]t¯ap ¡mensâ _Êv h¶p \n¶p.

AhtcmsSm¶v tNmZn¨mtem. sd bnÂth tÌjsâ ASp¯pIqSn hcp¶ h­nbmWv. ¢o\À I­IvStdmSv hnfn¨p tNm Zn¨p. ""Fs´¦nepw Adntªm?''

I­IvSÀ ssI aeÀ¯n. A§ s\sbm¶pw tI«nÃ. ]ns¶ CsXm s¡ ]XnhtÃ.

At¸mÄ ]t¯ap¡mensâ h ­n¡mcv Adnªn«nÃ. sdbnÂth tÌjsâ sXm«Sp¯pIqSn hcp¶ h­nbmWv. tÌj\Sp¯v Hcp ac Wap­mbm AhÀ Adntb­ XtÃ. ]t£ acWap­mIp¶Xv BZy sam¶paÃtÃm. F{Xtbm acWs¯ bmWv Xm\pw \nÊwKXtbmsS A`n apJoIcn¨n«pÅXv. ]cnNbanÃm¯ F{Xtbmt]À F§s\sbms¡ tbm acn¡p¶p. ho­pw HmÀaIfmWv. AhÄ ]d bp¶p. knÌÀamÀ¡v AkqbbmWv. AÃms­´m.

DZmko\amb adp]Sn. Ahf§s\sbm¶pambncp¶nÃ.

HmÀaIfn sImcp¯v Hcp sIm¨p s]¬Ip«nbpsS apJw. Xsâ hncep Ifn Xq§n, ImWp¶ ImgvNbnse Ãmw IuXpIw ]q­v. FhnsSh¨m Wv AhÄ hfÀ¶p t]mbXv. ]t£ AXv kzm`mhnIamWv. Ip«nIsf ¶pw A§s\Xs¶bncn¡nÃtÃm.

AhÀ hfcpw. temIs¯mcp AÑ \pa½¡pw Ip«nItfmsSm¸w hfcm

IY \mbn«nÃ. Ahsf hg¡p ]dªXv icnbmtbm. AhfpsS `mK¯pw Im Wntà \ymb§Ä. ]t£ AhÄ¡v CfbXv c­v s]¬Ip«nIfmWv. s] ³j³ t]mäp¶ IpSpw_amWv. A {X¡v BtcmKyta AXn\pÅq.

AXn\ptijw AhÄ hÃm¯ sIdnhnemWv. A½tbmSpt]mepw an ­p¶nÃ. ]t£, Ct¸mÄ. ]Xps¡ ]pdt¯¡nd§n. Xncs¡mgnª Ihe. `mKyw, BcpwXs¶ t\m¡p ¶nÃ. BcmWXv Fs¶m¶dn ªmÂ.

C{Xbpambn«pw Ft´ Bcpw H ¶pw ]dbm¯Xv. a\¸qÀhamtWm. AXmbncn¡nÃ. AXv GtXm Hcp s]®v. Xsâ aIÄ¡v am{XaÃtÃm aªjmÄ.

X¿ÂImc³ kpIphnsâ ASp ¯p sN¶p. Ahs\s´¦nepw Adn bmamthm. sdbnÂthtÌj\Sp¯v. ]dªp \nÀ¯nbtXbpÅq. ""Btcm h­n¡v Xe sh¨¶ tÃ. Iptd ap¼v ss_¡nev h¶ ]n tÅcv ]dbW tI«p.'' kpIp shůpWnbnte¡v Hcp \q HmSn¨p Ibän. \qens\mc äw ISn¨v shfnbnte¡v Xp¸n. F¶n «v sasà ]dªp. ""\½psS \m«p Im cv hÃXpamWmtÆm?'' ""]ns¶ hÃXpw tIt«m.'' Abm Ä XpWnIÄ¡nSbn NSªp IqSn bncn¡p¶ X¿ÂImcn s]¬Ip«n tbmSv tNmZn¨p.

AhfpsS au\w H¶padnbnsà ¶v AbmtfmSv ]dªp. ""C¶s¯¡me¯v BÄ¡mÀ ¡v Nmhm³ A{X heyImctWm ¶pw th­t¶.'' Xncn¨nd§th kpIp Iq«nt¨À¯p.

AsX ImcWsam¶pw th­. sX¡v acn¨ s]¬Ip«nbpsS apJw Hcp \nehnfnbmbn a\ÊnÂ.

Ahsf H¶v hnfn¨mtem. CsX t´ apt¼ tXm¶nbnÃ. DÅwssI hnbÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. t^m¬ hgpXp ¶p. A¸pd¯v s_ÃSn¡p¶p. adp ]Snbnsö ]Xnhp]Ãhnbn AXv Ahkm\n¡p¶p. ¢mÊnembncn¡p tam. AtX ¢mÊnemsW¦n FSp ¡m³ ]änÃtÃm. F¦n Xncn¨p hnfn¡pw. Ipd¨p Ignbs«. ]Xns\m¶cbpsS _Êv hcp¶p.

AtX hgnbneqsS. shdptX Npän ¸än \n¶p. Bcpw H¶pw ]dbp¶nÃ.

Ft´ Bcpw an­m¯Xv. BcptS Xmbmepw Hcp acWw C{X AhK Wn¡s¸tS­XmtWm. ho«ntes¡m¶v t]mbmtem. F ´n\v, caWntbmsS´v ]dbpw. Ahn sS Bsc¦nepw sN¶n«p­mIptam

Ioibn Ccp¶v Imet_m[anÃmsX t^m¬ Xmfw ]nSn¡p¶p. tamfmIpw. Atà Adnbms¯mcp \¼À Hcp \Sp¡ambn.

BcmIpw. tdmMv \¼dmWv. sXänhnfn¡m³ ]änbkabw. AtXm Bsc¦nepw Fs´¦nepw ]dbm\m ªXv ths­¶v h¨tXm. Xebv¡paosX D¨shbn s]mÅns¨mcp Imäv IS¶pt]mIp¶p. sXm­ hc­p s]m«p¶p. ho­pabmÄ Nmb¡S¡mcs\t\m¡n. Hcp Nmb IqSn IpSn¨mtem th­, AsXmcp hÀ¯am\¯n\nSbm¡pw. ""Hcp kÀ_¯v XWp¯Xv''IS¡mc³ s]m¶p angn¨p t\m¡n. ""sZt´, ZnhmItc«m. jpKdv ImcWw a[pcw aptgzm\mbn«v \nÀ¯o¶v ]d ªn«v.'' adp]Snbmb Nncn hnfdnt¸mbXv Ah\v ]nSnIn«ntbm Ft´m s]m¶p hnkv abs¸«ncn¡Ww. Nd]d temIImcyw ]dbp¶bmÄ Cs¶t´ C§s\. DÅp XWp¸n¨v Cd§nt¸mIp¶ a[pcPew Hcp hyXymkhpap­m¡p¶nÃ. Btcm a\Ênencp¶v hyYm ]ndp]ndp¡p¶p. H¶panÃ. FÃmw at\mhn{`m´nbmWv. {]mbamIpt¼mÄ AXv IqSpw F¶v]dbp¶Xv F{XicnbmWv. Ip«nIÄ¡v ss[cyw IqSn hcpw. {]mbambhÀ¡v Ipdªpw. FÃm ho]coX ZniIfnemWv. F¶ns«t´ B s]¬Ip«n. ]{X¯mfnse s]¬Ip«nbpsS apJw a\ÊnÂ.

AXpt]mse F{Xtbm Ip«nIÄ.

Bcpw H¶pw ]dbm¯ kvYnXn¡v sdbnÂthtÌj³hsc H¶v t]mbm tem. thtWm. AhnsS Fs´¦nepw Aip`hmÀ¯. ssZhta, AXp tIÄ¡m³ Xm³Xs¶ t\cn«v. ho«nte¡vt]mImw. \S¶n«pw XocmsX hgn\ofp¶p.

Ccp]pd¯pambn ]Xn\mep ISIÄ. AXn \ns¶mcp klXm]t\m«hpw X\n¡v t\tc \ofp¶nà F¶pd¸n¡m³ ]mXnhgn ]n¶n«v Xe ]n¶nte¡v sNcn¨p. ImgvN¡p ]n¶n F®w Ipdª Bf\¡t¯msS ]gb Ihe \ndw a§n¡nS¶p. hoSn\cnIn Bsc¦nepapt­m, caWnbpsS apJ¯v Fs´ ¦nepw ]cn{`aw. CÃ. B apJt¯¡v t\m¡m³ {XmWnbnÃm¯ht\t¸mse AbmÄ apJw Ip\n¨p. kvIq«À XÅn¡bdsh AhÄ tNmZn¨p. ""Ft§m«m D¨¡v?'' ""Hcmsf ImWm\p­v. Cs¸m hcmw.''

AhÄ ho­pw ]dbp¶p. ""AtX tamfn¶p samss_ev sImt­mbnÃ.

Bscms¡tbm hnfnt¨¡Wp.'' At¸mÄ B {]Xo£bpw th­. Xncn¨p hnfn¡v Hcp km[yXbpw CÃ. A ÚmXamb A¡§sf {]ZÀin¸n¨v a\Êns\IqSpX Ipcp¡em¡pIbmWv samss_Âkv{Io³. Ft´ samss_ FSp¯nÃ. kwib§Ä D{Kiàn tbmsS Xe s]m¡p¶p. AbmÄ kvIq«dn Ibdnbncp¶p. A]cnNnXamb Ne\§Ä sIm­v kvIq«dns\ A¼cn¸n¨p. H¶pc­p XhW tZjys¸«v Ipc ¨v NmSn AXv apt¶m«p t]mIm³ XpS§n. sdbnÂthtÌj\Sp¡pt´mdpw s\©v s]cp¼dsIm«p¶p. I®v a§p¶t]mse.

Bsc¦nepw ]cnNb¡mÀ, FhnsSsb¦nepw BÄ¡q«w. CÃ BcpanÃ.

At¸mÄ A§s\sbm¶ntÃ. Bizkn¡mdmbn«nÃ. tKäv Io¸sd I­p. Abm tfmSv tNmZn¡mw. tKävIo¸À Xpd¶n« IhmS¯neqsS hml\§Ä XpÅntbm Sm³ XpS§n. Hcp s]¬Ip«n s{Sbn\n\v Xesh¨q¶v. hmNIw CSbnsehn tStbm \jvSs¸Sp¶p. AbmÄ A¼c¶v t\m¡n. ""CÃ. CXphsc A§ns\tI«nÃ.''

Fs´mcmizmkamWv. At¸mÄ AXmtcm shdptX ]dªXmWv. ""Hcp aªjmfn« s]¬Ip«nbmsW¶m hmÀ¯ tI«Xv. AtXm­v tNmZn¨Xm.'' a ªjmÄ Ct¸mÄ A{XI­v t]Sn¸n¡p¶nÃ. \jvSs¸«pt]mb ss[cyw ssIhcp¶p. ""aªjmtfm, AXv hà Imänepw h¶v hoWXmIpw. BfpIÄ¡v Fs´ ¦nepw I­m aXnbtÃm.'' ""]ns¶ acn¡ms\m¯ncn BfpIfpw Xe shbv ¡m³ Hcp ]mfhpw am{XamIpt¼m BfpIÄ¡§s\tXm¶nbnsænte A `pXapÅq.'' tKävIo¸À ]p©ncn¡p¶p.

AbmÄ Bizmkt¯msS \nizkn¨p. C\n kam[m\t¯msS t]mImw. D¨shbnente¡v s\SptI aeÀ¶phoW ]mf¯nte¡v Ibdpt¼mÄ hnbÀ ]ns\sXm«pap¯nsbmcp Imäv h¶v IpfnÀ]n¡p¶p. AbmÄ¡v Nncn h¶p. F s´ms¡ a­¯c§fmWv Nn´n¨p Iq«nbXv. thKw apt¶m«v \S¶p. At¸mÄ hSt¡mSv ]mªpt]mb Xoh­nbnse PmeI¯neqsS Hcp aªjmÄ ]pd t¯¡v ]md¶Xv AbmÄ A¼ct¸msS I­p.

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shf-f-¯n-em-im³

sS \m«n "ae-bmfw ]f-fn¡qSw' XpS§n Ipt«-ymsf ae-bmfw ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ hgn Xpd-¡p¶-Xmbn Hcp hmbv¯mcn-bp-­v. F gp¯pw hmb-\bpw Ipt«-ymsf ]Tn-¸n¡-W-sa¶ hmin ae-bm-f-¸-g-h-·m À¡p-­m-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\p-ff Gcpio-ep-Ifpw AhÀ H¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. ]n ¶oSv \ne-hn h¶ "Fgp-¯p-]-ffn' Ifpw ae-bmfw ]f-fn-¡q-S-§fpw B a-¯m-gn-«p-]q«n \½Ä anSp-¡-·m-cmbn. ae-bm-f-]-T\w ta\n]d-¨n-embpw "^mj'\mbpw h¶-tXmsS "ae-bmfw ]f-fn-¡qS'hgn ae-¡s\Xpd-¶p. am tfmsc a¡m-dm-¡m³ F´n\p I®-S ¨v Ccp-«m-¡p-¶p. ]­n-\m Ipcp-¶p-Isf A£ cw ]Tn-¸n-¡m\pw HmcpsS I®p-Xp-d¡m-\p-ambn Fgp-¯p-]-f-fn-IÄ Xpd¶n-cp-¶p. "Fgp-¯³' AYhm "Fgp¯m-im\pw', "Fgp-¯½' F¶ "B im«n'amcpw \nk-zmÀY-ambn tkh\w sNbvXn-cp-¶p. "Bim«n' kmln-X-y-

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Im-cn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. {KmaoW A[-ym-]n-Ibpw Bim-«n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Fgp-t¯m-e-bn \mcmbw AYhm Fgp-¯m-Wn-sIm­v A£-c-§Ä hSn-hmbn Fgp-Xn-tNÀ¯v ]¨n-e-¨mdpw Icn-s¸m-Snbpw tNÀ¯v Idp¯ \nd-am¡n Hme-bnÂtX¨v A£-c§Ä A¨-Sn-am-Xn-cn-bm¡n ]IÀ¶n-cp-¶ Hcp-Imew D­m-bn-cp¶p F¶pw Xncn-¨dn-bp-I. Cu "Fgp-¯sâ' Iq«-¯n \n¡p¶ "Fgp¯m³' Fgp-¯m-im³ F¶ Hcp "{]mWn'bmWv. shf-f-¯n\p apI-fn-eqsS sX¶n-s¯¶n t]mIp¶ Hcp "{]mWn'. "Fdn-h-fbw' Fs¶mcp Bbp[w [cn¨ tZh-tZ-hs\ ae-\m-«n ]­n\m Bcm-[n-¨n-cp-¶p. Bfv alm-hnjvWp Xs¶. "Fdn-h-fbw' F¶m "N{Imbp[w'. Fcn-s]m-cn-sh-bnepw Bhn-]-d¡p¶ NqSpw ae-\m-«n ]p¯-cn-b-Ã. tae\§n ]Wn-sb-Sp¯v hnbÀ¡p-t¼mÄ ]g-h-·mÀ "ho¨p-]mf'sIm­v "ho¨n' hnbÀ]v AI-än-bn-cp-¶p. Cu "ho¨p-]mf'bmWv ae-hm-c¯v C¶p "hoip-]mf'.

Iap-Insâ ]mf-sIm-­mWv "ho¨p-]mf' \nÀam-Ww. "ho¨pI' F¶m "ho-ipI'. aqe-{Zm-hn-U-`m-jm-h-g¡w "ho¨p'Ibpw "ho¨p-]m-fbp'amWv F¶pw HmÀan-¡n³. ae-\m-«n ap¼n-\m CÃm¯ Hcp `oI-c-{]-iv\-ambn "amen-\-y-kw-kvI-cWw' amdn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu amen-\yw N¸p-N-h-dp-Ifpw A¶-aq-«nsâ _m¡nbpw AÃ-d-Nn-Ãd D]-tbm-K-an-Ãm¯ Gcp-io-cp-Ifpw tNcp-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu CS-]mSv F¡m-ehpw a\p-tj-·mcp Iq«-ambn IpSn-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-S¯v Df-f-Xp-am-Wv. X´-¸-gh-·mÀ "]cn-b-¼pdw' F¶ "]¶n-b-¼pdw' Xp¯q-hm-cnbpw XS-ªp-Iq-«nbpw amen\-y-Iq-¼mcw hcmsX \in-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. C¶v ame-n-\yw A¶¶v Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p]-Icw hmcn-¡q-«n Iq\-I-fm¡n kw`-cn-¨p-Iq-«pw. tae-\§n ]Wn-sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡m\p-ff Ipgn-a-Sn-bmWv Cu CS-]m-Snsâ s]mcp-fmbn ImWp-¶-Xv. Ah-\-hsâ "]cnb-¼pdw' ipNn-bm-¡m³ Bßip²n Df-f-ht\Ign-bq. AXn-s\s¡m­v amen-\yw hmcn-¡q«n \ in-¸n-¡p-I. AXp-hm-cn-¡q«n A b-tem-¡-¡m-csâ s\©¯pw \m«p-]m-X-bnepw s]cp-h-gn-tbm-c ¯pw \S-X-f-fm-Xn³. sX¡³ Xncp-hm-t¦m«v "_vfm ¯m-¦c' Fs¶mcp {Kma-ap-­v.

Ducp t]cp tI«m amtfm-cp-Nn-cnt¨-¡mw. AXv ½t¡msf hnh-ct¡-Sp-sIm­mWv. sN¼p-]m{Xw \ndsb shffw FSp¯v Xe-bn Npa-¶p-\-S-¶m shffw "»m ´pw'. "»m´pI' F¶m \ndsb Xpfp-¼n-¡-f-bp-I. A½m-Xn-cn-bà ½sS "»m¯m-¦c'. "»m¯n' "B¯¨¡' F¶ "B¯n-¨¡'bmWv "ko X-¸gw' F¶pw ]d-bpw. "»m¯n' "B ¯-ac'amsW¶pw Adn-bn³. C\n »m ¯m-¦-c-bpsS s]mcpÄ sXm«-dn-bp-I. ]gh-·mÀ¡v "B¯n' F¶m Dd-bv¡m¯ as®¶pw Xncn-¨-d-n-hp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. sX¡³ h-gn-bnse "»m¯m-¦c' Cf-Inb a®v Df-f- CS-am-sW¶pw Xncn-¨-dn-bn³.

A\-´-]p-cn-bnse "sFcm-Wn-ap«w' C¸-fmÀs¡ s]cp-a-bn-em-Wv. Xp©sâ Infn a{µ-a-[p-c-ambn cmaI-Y-]m-Sp-¶Xnsâ eb-¯n AhnSw kwKo-X - -km-{µ-am-

Infnsamgn Wv. Fgp-¯-Ñ-Kp-cp-]m-Z-cpsS aln-am \w AhnsS Xncn-¨-dn-bm\pw Ign-bp¶p. "sFcm-Wn-ap«w' F¶ Øe-\ma-¯n\v ]ecpw ISnXw Fgp-Xn-bn-«p­v. "sFcm-Wn-ap«'¯nsâ "ap«w' sh «n-¡o-dm-\m-ImsX hmb-]n-fÀ¶p ae¨p-t]mb Øe-\m-a-]-T-\-¡mcpw `m jm-h-gn-¡mcpw Dt­-\pw."sFcmWn' F¶m "Im«p-s]m´'. "ap«w' "sh f-f-s¡-«pw'. "shf-f-¯n-te¡v Im«ps]m´ ]SÀ¶p-In-S-¡p¶ Øe-am Wv sFcm-Wn-ap«w' F¶v ap¼v "amjv' Ipdn-¨n-cp-¶p. hS-¡³]m«p-I-fnse \mtSmSn hg-¡-¯n ]c-Xn-bmsd am jn\v "sFcmWn' ho­pw sXfn-¨-ambn. AhnsS "AXn-cm-Wn-¸qhn'\mWv. "sFcmWn' F¶p ]mTw Df-f-Xv. D ¯-c-tI-c-f-¯nse `mjm-Km-\-§Ä Cg-]n-cp¯ hS-a-e-bm-f-¯nsâ X¼pcm-\mb Nnd-bv¡Â _me-Ir-jvW³ \m-bÀ tIm¡-fn-¸m-«nse hcn-IÄ D²-cn¨v hym-J-ym-\n-¡p-¶p-­v. "sN¼-I-¸q-ame sFcm-Wn-¸qame apcn-¡n-¼q-am-ebpw \nc-\nsc Xq ¡n' F¶n-S¯v "sFcm-Wn-¸q-ame' "AXn-cm-Wn-¸q-ame' F¶mWv AÀ Yw \ÂIp-¶-Xv. B hgn t]mbm "AXn-cm-Wn-¸q¡'fpsS Ip¶m-¨cw shf-f-¯n-te¡v \o­p-In-S-¡p¶ CS-amWv sFcm-Wn-ap«w F¶p Im Wmw. Inf-fn-bm-dnsâ Cu at\m-l-cXo-c-¯nsâ D×bpw sXm«-dn-bmw.

"Ie-ymWw' "awKew' "s]S-s]S' Fs¶ms¡ tImdn-bn-Sp¶ hnhm-l-¯n\v "kv{Xo[\w' AYhm "Uhdn' Ct¸m-g-s¯ Xocp-am-\-am-Wv. ]t£¦n ]g-h-·mÀ "DSp-XpWn' "F®' "A¶w' "]Ww' F¶nh tNcp¶ "\mÂ]-cnb'amWv CS-]mSm¡nbncp-¶-Xv. s]mdp-¡m³ Ib-dn-s¨-Ãp¶ s]®n\v \mWwad-bv¡m\pw XebnÂs]m-¯m\pw \pf-fn-¯n-¶m\pw sNe-hn-\p-ambn sImSp-¯-b-bv¡p¶ C\w. sNdp-¡sâ ho«n aIfv shdpw-ssI-tbmsS sN¶p-I-bdn \m¯q³t]mcpw A ½m-bn-b-½-t¸mcpw D­m¡n N«ow-Itemw XÃn-s¸m-«n¨v ssIbm-¦fnbmbn ]S-e]n-W-§m-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-Wv "\mev¸cnbw' CS-]m-Sm-¡n-b-Xv. "Hcm-\-¸p-ds¯ s]m ¶pw s]m¶n«p ]q«m-\p-ff s]«-Ihpw' ]cn-jvIm-c-h-gn-bm-Wv. "s]mdpXn' AYhm "\h-h[p' F¶ aqfn-b-e-¦mcn `À¯mhv F¶ tIm´s\ "s]mdp-¸n¨p' Xp-S-§n-btXmsS "s]mdp¸v' Ipin-bm-bn. InS-¶p-s]m-dp-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ AhØ. X½n ¯Ãpw ssIbm¦fnbpw IpSpw-_-tIm-S-Xnbpw ssUthm-gvkp-ambn Imcyw k_qdp-am-bn. hm-l-\w-hm-§p-t¼mÄ h­n\¼-cn-\mbn e£-§Ä hmcn-Xq-äp¶ ]Xnhv aebmfn C¶pw XpS-cp-¶p. \¼-cn `mKyw Hfnªpw sXfnªpw Ccn-¡p-¶p-­v F¶p hni-zm-kw. CXp-t]mse \¼-cn-ep-ff hni-zmkw BNm-c-§-fpsS `mK-ambn a\p-tj-·mcv ]peÀ¯p-¶p-­v. CÉmw-a-X-hn-izm-kn-IfpsS Hcp `mK-y-\-¼-cmWv "786'. am{´n-I-i-àn-bp-ff A¡w F¶mWv hni-zm-kw. ]e hoSp-I-fnepw Øm]\-§-fnepw Cu A¡w Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw ImWmw. Xncq-cnse FS-cn-t¡ms« \qÀl-ʳ F¶ injysâ IpSo-em-Wv. amjv CXp \SmsS I­Xv? `mK-hXhpw Jpdm\pw cmam-b-Whpw hmbn-¡p-Ibpw Ipt«-ymsf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶ lÊsâ hm¸-bmWv "786' sâ ta· "amjn'\p ]d-ªp-X-¶-Xv. AÃm-lp-hnsâ \ma-¯n A£-c-kw-J-ym-{I-a-amb "A_vPZv' A\p-k-cn-¨mWv Cu A¡-¯n\v hnip-²n. GtXepw aX-]-WvUn-X-s\-¡­v IqSp-X hym-Jym\w a\-Ên-em-¡n³.

"F-gp-¯\pw' "Fgp-¯m-Èm\pw' ae-bm-f¯v AÀY-hn-]-cyw hcp-¯nb hgn¡p Xncn-¨p-t]m-Imw. "Bim-\-£-cw H¶p ]ng-¨m A¼-s¯m¶p ]ngbv¡pw inj-y \v' F¶mWv ]g-h-·m-cpsS XoÀ]v. AXn-s\-s¡m­v Bim-·mÀ Ipt«-ymsf t\tcsNmsÆ A£cw ]Tn-¸n-¡n³. "Bim«n' F¶ "Fgp-¯½'bpw AXp-Xs¶ sN ¿n³. "Bim«n' F¶ kmln-X-y-Imcn t\tc-sNmsÆ hÃXpw Ip¯n-¡p-dn-¡n³. shdp-¡s\sN¶v "shf-f-¯n-emim'\mI-­. "shf-f-¯n hc¨ hcbpw "shf-f¯n-em-im\pw' F¶tà {]am-Ww. "shf-f-¯n-emb Bim³' F¶m-bm s]mcpf-XnImcw amdpw.

(35þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

CS-\n-e-¡m-c³ \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä bmcw`n-¡p-I. NneÀ ]Wn ]mXn-h-gn-bn-en«v ]W-hp-am-bn -ap-§pw. aäp-N-enÀ Fs´-¦n-ep-sam-s¶m-¸n-¨p-h¨v XSn-X-¸pw.

Hcp \nÝnX Af-hnepw hen-¸¯n-ep-ap-ff Hcp hoSv ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mh-i-y-amb XpI-bmWv kÀ¡mÀ A\p-h-Zn¨p \ÂIp-¶-Xv. \nÀan-¡p¶ hoSnsâ apgph³ ]Wnbpw (Xd, `n¯n, ta¡qc, `n¯nþ-X-d tX¸v, IXIv, P\Â, tSmbv e-äv) ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶mWv \n_-Ô-\. ]mXn CS-\n-e-¡mcpw ]IpXn ]Wnt]mepw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m-dn-Ã. Nne-cm-Is« Hme-¡-\-¯n ap³hiw am{Xw Hcp tX¸v \S¯n IpSpw-_-\m-Y-t\bpw \mY-tbbpw apJ-¸n \nÀ¯n Hcp t^mt«m.

ASp¯ _nÃv amdp-¶-Xn-¶mWv Cu \¼À. IX-I-n-s\mcp ]vssfhpUv hm§n ASn-¡pw, ]Wn-XoÀ¶p. hn]-Wn-bn \n¶pw hm§p¶ hmÀ¡ -I-«-f-I-fmWv hoSp-\nÀamW¯n\v CS-\n-e-¡mÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. P\epw hmÀ¡ Xs¶.

C¯cw hmÀ¡ I«n-f-I-fn IXIv sXmSp-¯m c­p-X-hW Xpd-¶-S-bv¡pt¼mÄ knaâ-SÀ¶v IXIv \new-s]m-¯pw. ]n¶o-Sn-¡-XIv Cu I«-f-bn sXmSp¡m³ ]äm-Xm-hpw. AtXmsS IX-In-Ãm-¯-ho-Sm-Ipw. P\-entâbpw AhØ CXp-X-s¶. ]«n-I-hÀK-¡mÀ¡v hoSv A\p-h-Zn¨v \ÂIp-t¼mÄ I«f, P\Â, IXIv F¶nh \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xn\v \nÝnX Af-hn acw A\p-h-Zn¨v \ÂIm-sa-¶p-­v.

Nne hncp-X-·m-cmb CS-\n-e-¡mÀ Cu Bh-iyw ]dªv t^md-Ìn \n¶pw XSn hm§n Adp¯v ]pd¯v sIm­p-t]mbn hnäv ]Ww X«p-¶-Xmbpw ]d-bp¶p­v.

C-S-\n-e-¡mÀ ]Wn-bp¶ an-¡-ho-Sp-IfptSbpw hmÀ¡- ag-¡m-e-am-bm tNmÀ¶v ho«n-\p-f-fn {]fbw kw`-hn-¡pw. ]pdw-tem-I-a-dn-bm¯ C¯cw Nqj-W-§fpw X«n-¸p-Ifpw tNmZyw

sN¿mt\m ]cm-Xn-s¸-Smt\m D]-t`màm-¡tfm aäm-cptam X¿m-dm-In-Ã.

ImcWw CbmÄ hoSp-]Wn Gsä-Sp¯n-«p­v F¶-Xn\v bmsXmcphn[ tcJtbm sXfnthm CÃ. AbmÄ km[m Hcp Iqen-¡m-c³ am{X-am-Wv. CS-\n-e-¡mÀ ]Wn-ªp-\ÂIp ¶ hoSn\v Bbpkv hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. \mtem At©m hÀjw, AXn-¶pf-fn hoSn-Sn-ªp-s]m-fnªv \news]m-¯pw. KpW-\n-e-hmcw Ipdª tlmt-fm-{_nIvkv I«IÄ D]tbm-Kn¨mWv `n¯n\n-À-am-Ww. t]mcm-¯Xn\v Bh-i-y-¯n\v knatâm I¼ntbm H¶pw ta¡q-c¡v D]-tbm-Kn¡m-dn-Ã. an¡-hmdpw hoSp-I-fn Xmakn- ¡ p- ¶ - X p- X s¶ A]- I - S amWv . kZpt±-i-t¯msS kÀ¡mÀ sN¿p¶ C¯cw Imc-y§fnÂ-t]mepw BZnhm-kn-IÄ h©n-X-cm-Ip-¶p. C¯cw Nqj-W-§-fn \n¶pw F¶mWv apà-cm-hp-I.

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