Kilippattu april 2018 by Kilippattu Trivandrum

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XII

G{]nÂ 2018 (1193 ao\wþtaSw)

Issue 10

aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI

kwkvImcw Ie aX¯nÂ \n¶pÅ tamN\ImeL«¯nemWv "Ie' F´n\v thn F¶ tNmZy¯n\v "Iebv¡v thn' F¶ hntamN\ap{ZmhmIyw Dbcp¶Xv. AtX ap{ZmhmIyw D]tbmKn¨v [\ImcyapXemfn¯w Iesb hmcn¡pgnbnÂ hogv¯pIbpw IemImcs\ "kzmX{´yw' F¶ ]\¼«Im«n {]tem`n¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

Xtam-Zzm-c-§sf {]Wbn¨ cmP-Ip-am-c³ Izmw {Kmhnän {]am-W-§sf ssZh-sa¶p hnfn-¨-Xpw {]]-©-¯nse Gähpw Zpcq-l-amb {]Xn-`mkw kv{Xobm-sW¶p ]dªXpw At±-l-¯nsâ ÌpIfm-Wv.-

Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn Hcp¡p¶

Ah[n¡me hnÚmt\mÂkhw

t¹ ¢mÊpapXÂ sslkvIqÄ hsc-bp-ff hnZ-ymÀYn-IÄ¡mbn Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn hy-Xy-kvX-amb Hcp Ah-[n-¡me DÂkhw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p.- Iem-km-ln-Xy ]cn-io-e\w, `mjm-]-cn-Úm\w, kvt]m¡¬ Cw¥ojv, hy-àn-X-z-hn-I-k\w, imkv{X-Iu-XpIw, Nn{X-Ie, s]bnânMv, t¢ tamUenMv, tbmK, Iw]-yq-«À ]cn-io-e\w F¶o hnj-b-§-fnÂ {]KÂ`cpw {]i-kvX-cp-amb BNm-cy·mÀ ¢mÊp-IÄ ssIIm-cyw sN¿p¶p. hn-Z-ymÀYn-IÄ¡v Gsd {]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-bnÂ GhÀ¡pw kzm-K-Xw. þP\dÂ sk{I«dnþ

2018 G{]nÂ 4 apXÂ tabv 25 hsc cmhnse 10 aWn -ap-XÂ 3.30 hscIem-km-ln-Xy ]cn-io-e\w, `mjm-]-cn-Úm\w, kvt]m¡¬ Cw¥ojv, hy-àn-X-z-hn-I-k\w, imkv{X-Iu-XpIw, Nn{X-Ie, s]bnânMv, t¢ tamUenMv, tbmK, Iw]-yq-«À ]cn-io-e\w

Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn

sFcm-Wn-ap-«w, aW-¡mSv, ]n. H.

t^m¬: 2457473, 2457312

DÅS¡w

amknI G{]nÂ 2018

1193 ao\w

þ taSw

]pkvXIw 12 / e¡w 10

""aX¯nÂ \n¶pÅ tamN\ImeL«¯nemWv "Ie' F´n\v thn F¶ tNmZy¯n\v" Iebv¡v thn' F¶ hntamN\ap{ZmhmIyw Dbcp¶Xv. AtX ap{ZmhmIyw D]tbmKn¨v [\ImcyapXemfn¯w Iesb hmcn¡pgnbnÂ hogv¯pIbpw IemImcs\ "kzmX{´yw' F¶ ]\¼«Im«n {]tem`n¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.''

06-

temI IhnXm PmeIw Hcp t\ÀtcJbnepÅ IhnX s^ÀWm³tUm s]sÊthm

32-

hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä Xtam-Zzm-c-§sf {]Wbn¨ cmP-Ip-am-c³ km_p tPmkv

48-

kwkvImcw Ie

08-

Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw

{]XoXnbmYmÀY-y-§-fpsS Bßm-hnjvImcw D®n {]im´v

18-

apX-em-fn-¯-Ime Ie-I-fpsS ap{Zm-hm-I-y-§Ä

28-

36-

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ F«p-ho-«nÂ ]nf-f-amcpw th«-Sn-¡mhpw

\ujm-Zv -Fkv

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³

K±n-I- CÑbpw {]Xn-jvTbpw

kmlnXyw kn\na

kqcym kptc-{µ³ 39-

biv]mÂþ hn¹hImcnbmb Fgp¯pImc³

44-

Iebpw kaqlhpw tPm¬ ]p\emÂ

`oXnbpsS AesbmenIÄ ]pkvXI¯mfnÂ \n¶v A{`]mfnbpsS Aac§fntebv¡v ssIIkn hn Fkv

24-

DÄ¡mgvN

""a[q, am¸v '', {Xn]p-c-bpsS ]mTw, IÀj-I-cpsS amÀ¨v; Hc-km-[m-c-W {K-Ùhpw Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

17-

42-

Bbvhv IhnX C¶s¯ "-]pcn' tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw \nÈ-_vZ-X-bpsS i_vZw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

25-

50-

Df-f-Xp-]-d-ªmÂ

27-

IhnX NnXÂ¸päv BÀj h«-¸-d¼v

IenbpKImgvNIÄ cmP³ hn s]mgnbqÀ

41-

Ku-fn-IÄ ap-bvt¡mSv \mcm-b-W³

47-

\ngÂbp²w

49-

Hcp \pW¡YIqSn

Fw a\p Ai-zXn F

I¬Zm³ kpIpamÀ

Infnsamgn Duasbgp¯v tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³

52-

kn²marXw aÀaNnInÂkbpw A\p_Ô hnjb§fpw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv

FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\emÂ {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw

amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnbÂ Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com

Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw

tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ

a\p-j-ysâ ASn-Øm-\-hn-Imcw `bw. A½-bpsS DZ-c-¯nÂ\n¶p ]pd-¯p-h-¶Xv `b-t¯m-sS. A¶Xv Ic-ªp-XoÀ¯p. AXv Btcm-K-y-¯nsâ AS-bmf-a-s{X! ]n¶oSp Ic-ª-sXms¡ Btcm-K-y-I-c-a-Ãm-Xm-bn. ka-kvX-Po-h-Pm-e-§fpw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS {]Xn-`m-k-§sf `b-¡p-¶p. `qI-¼-§-tfbpw ISÂt£m-`-§-tfbpw CSn-an-¶-en-t\bpw `b-¡m-¯-h-cm-cp-an-Ã. {Iqc-ar-K-§-tfbpw £p{Z-Po-hn-I-tfbpw Db-c-§-tfbpw XmgvN-I-tfbpw hogvN-I-tfbpw `b-am-Wv. Ccp-«n-s\-t¸mepw `b-¡p-¶p... NneÀ shfn-¨-t¯-bpw. hmbp Aaq-eyw! AXv A[n-I-ambn sImSp-¦m-äm-bmÂ \ap¡v `b-am-Wv. PohPew! AXpw A[n-I-am-bmÂ, Bg-¯n-em-bmÂ, {]f-b-am-bmÂ `bw. Xobn-Ãm¯ PohnXw ZpjvIcw! AXv Bfn-¸-SÀ¶mÂ `bw. bp²-`bw \nX-y-`-bw. ]cm-Pbw, tcmKw, \jvSw, A]-ISw Ch-sbÃmw `b-¯nsâ ]¦p-Im-cmbn \ngÂt]mse \nX-yhpw \t½m-sSm-¸w. ac-W-`-b-¯n-\mWv ]©-\-£-{X-]-Z-hn! `b-¯n-s\mcp A`-b-amWv `àn. `bw-amän `mcn-¨-sX´pw `àn-sImv t\Sm-sa¶ {`aw... ac-Wm-\-´c t\«-§-fn-emWv t\m«w. AXn\v ]utcm-ln-X-y]n´p-Wbpw t]mj-W-hpw... H¸w kzÀK (\-c-I) kpØnc ]mÀ]nS kap-¨-b-§-fnÂ HcnSw \s½ kZm tamln-¸n¨psImn-cn-¡pw. AXn-\mbv hmbv] hm§nbpw hgn-]m-Sp-IÄ \S-¯n-s¡m-t-bn-cn-¡-Ww... apS-§n-bmÂ ]utcm-ln-Xyw apJwXn-cn-¡pw. `àn-bnÂ\n¶v {`m´-¯n-se-¯msX im´-¯n-se-¯n-bmÂ `mKyw! CsÃ-¦nÂ `mcw... X\n¡pw kaq-l-¯n\pw.

G{]nÂ

2018

1193 ao\wþtaSw

FUntämdnbÂ

"hym

B\µ¯nsâ "µ' amdpt¼mÄ

IcWw hyhØm]nXamb Nn´sb \nÀan¨v cq]s¸Sp¯pI am{XaÃ, hnImc§sf L\o `hn¸n¨v PUo`hn¸n¡phm³þachn¸n¡p hm³ þ CSbm¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AXv A\p`h§fnÂ \n¶v kp\nÝnXamb AIe§Ä krjvSn¡p¶p. hm¡pw {]hÀ ¯nbpw X½nÂ hnShv \ÂIp¶p'' þ Fw F³ hnPb³ þ hymIcWip²nbpw `mjmip²nbpw CÃm¯ thiyme b¯nÂ \n¶v Fsâ IhnX ]n³hen¡Ww F¶v Hcp Ihn bmN\ \S¯nbncn¡pIbmWv. hnIeamb hymIcW ]ni tImsSbpÅ kwkvImc \nÀanXn¡v Iq«v\n¶hÀ, au\w]m en¨hÀ aq¶v ]XnämpIÄ¡v (C³Uy³ km¼¯nI \bw amäw) tijw B\µ¯nsâ "µ' amdnt¸mbXn\v sNmSn¨n«v ImcyanÃ. "B\µw'F¶ hnImtcmÂ]mZ\LSI§Ä Xs¶ amänsbSp¯Xv AdnªnsÃ¶v \Sn¡p¶p. ]pkvXIw IqSp XÂ hnÂ¡pt¼mgpw a¡Ä¡v IqSnb Imin\pÅ hnZy hm§ns¡mSp¡pt¼mgpamWv "B\µw' F¶ tam£{]m]vXn ssIhcn¡p¶sX¶ ]mTw temI_m¦nsâ Häv]Ww kzoI cn¨v \S¸m¡nbt¸mÄ C¡q«À klib\§Ä¡v s]mXp k½Xn t\SnsbSp¡pIbmbncp¶p. "when will you be my son?'F¶ aZm½bpsS tNmZy¯n\v... "KÀ`]m{X¯ntebvs¡´n\v \o Fsâ Ibv]p Id¶p \n\¡dnbnÃtÃm! ]p{Xcmbv ]nd¡p¶Xv ap³P· i{Xp¡sf¶tX R§Ä¡p PohnXw. a¡fnsÃ¦nensÃs¶mä ZpxJta a¡Ä ]ngt¡ s]cpIp¶nXm[nIÄ...' AXnIma¯n\v {]XypÂ]mZ\w XSÊamIbmÂ khÀWXbpsS ]gs©m ÃpsImv AXns\ {]Xntcm[nt¡Xv KpWt`màmhnsâ {]Xybimkv{XamWv. XeapdbnÃm¯ hÔywIcn¡s¸« AXnImanIsf ]S¨phn« (hcnbpSbv¡s¸« ImfIÄ \Ã ASnabmWv) {]Xybimkv{X¯n\Ã Ipg¸w `mjmhymIc W¯n\mWv F¶Xv Bßmcma³amcpsS BßcXnbmWv. ""Cw¥ojv A£camebnse sNdnb£cw sF (i) Xncn ¨n«mÂ BÝcyNnÓamIpsa¶v samss_Â s\ävhÀ¡v ]c ky\nÀamXm¡Ä¡p apt¶ Xncn¨dnªXv Cu ImÂ]\nI \mbncp¶ncn¡Ww. Ah\hs\t\m¡n BßcXntbmsS AÂ`pXw Iqdm\pÅ AbmfpsS hy{KXbv¡v AdpXnbnÃ. NmÄkv t_mZvteÀ {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶ "ImÂ]\nIPoÀ WX'bpambn NpÅn¡mS³ IhnXIfpsS "sshZypXmenw K\w' kv]jvSamWv. t_mZvtedpsS IhnX DWÀ¯p¶ ZmÀi \nIhpw kuµcyt_m[]camb \Sp¡hpw A\\yamWv. A¯csamcp \Sp¡sam¶pw NpÅn¡mSnsâ IhnX¡nÃ. ImÂ]\nI PoÀWXbpsS ZpÀ_e hàmhWt±lw'' þ kPbv sI hn þ Fsâ IhnX ]Tn¸n¡Ww F¶v ]dbp¶Xpw Fsâ IhnX ]Tn¸n¡ F¶v ]dbp¶Xpw X\n¡v t\sc Xncn¨v h¨ BÝcyNnÓamWv. kwkvIrXw Fw F ¡v ]Tn¡p¶ hÀ¡v "B\µw' Fs¶gpXm\dnbntÃ B\"´w' F¶mtWm ]Tn¨v h¨ncn¡p¶Xv F¶mWv Ihn tNmZn¡p¶Xv. CXv Xs¶bmWv {]iv\w. kwkvIrXw Fw F ]Tn¡p¶hÀ FÃmw XnIªhcmWv F¶v aebmfw Ihn [cn¡p¶ps ¦nÂ AXv khÀWhnt[bXzw am{XamWv. ]gabv¡v Bcy Xz¯n\v s]cnb CuSpv, ZrVXbpv F¶ Bßt_m[w.

C¯cw DÄt_m[w Npa¡p¶hcmWv `qcn]£w kmlnXy Imc³amcpw F¶XpsImmWv; ""HcptImSn cq]Xcmw Hcp bqWnthgvknän Dm¡mtam F¶ h¨p\o«Â h¶t¸mÄ kmjvSmwKw ImeSnIÄ {]Wan¨v aebmfkÀhIemime CÃm¯ aebmf\m«nÂ Bhiys¸SmsX Xs¶ kwkvIrX bqWnthgvknän Dm¡n ]qWqÂ hnt[bXzw Im«nbXv''. Cu Ihn¡pw Cu Ihnsb ]n´pWbv¡p¶hÀ¡pw BÀPhap mbncps¶¦nÂ A¶v ]n³hen¡Wambncp¶p kz´w IrXnIÄ. "B\µw' F¶Xv B\"´'ambnt¸mbXmWv IhnbpsS {]iv\w. "iàn' F¶Xns\ "N¡n' F¶pw, "_p²n' F¶ Xns\ "]p¯n' F¶pw, "kqcys\' "Nqcnb³; F¶pw, "Aán' F¶Xns\ "A¡n\n' F¶pw GtXepw hnZymÀYnIÄ FgpXn¡mÂ \n§Ä thiymeb¯n\v (kÀhIemime/ hnZym`ymkcoXnsb A§\mWtÃm Xm¦Ä [z\n¨Xv) Xobn Spsa¦nÂ I¯n _m¡nbmbhbnÂ GtXepw "t]mtWm{Km ^nIv' {KÙ§Ä tijn¡ps¶¦nÂ ]m¡\mtcm, ae]peb t\m, A§s\hÃXpw ]mSn\S¶n«ptm F¶v adn¨v t\m¡m hp¶XmWv. ""kocnbÂ \S\mb Fsâ IhnX Zqsc Iftªmfq'' F¶ hnImcw {]ISn¸n¨n«v Ihn ]dbpIbmWv ""kocnbÂ Fsâ D]Poh\amÀKamWv IhnX Fsâ BßmhnjvImc amWv'' F¶v. aebmf kmlnXy¯nse C¯cw Bßmhnjv Imc \oXnam³amÀ¡nSbnÂ AXÃmsX Hcmsf Dmbncp ¶pÅq. AXv ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodmbncp¶p. At±lw ]dªXv F\n¡v tlm«Â tPmen, I¸Â]Wn, ao³]nSp¯w, kmlnXy]Wn Hs¡ Adnbmw F¶mWv. Cu ]WnIsfms¡ F¶nÂ \n¶v Dmbn hcp¶XmsW¦nÂ "kmlnXy]Wn' ¡v {]tXyI ]Zhntbm alXzhÂ¡cWtam thXnÃ F¶mWv At±lw ]dªXv. IhnX BßmhnjvImcsa¦nÂ AXn\v ]Ww hm§p¶Xpw ]mT]pkvXItdmbÂän hm§p ¶Xpw \oXntISmIntÃ F¶ kwibhpw Dbcmw. kocnb ense aäv \So\S³amÀ¡v kocnbÂ A`n\bw AhcpsS BßmhnjvImcambmWv tXm¶nbncp¶Xv. Ahscbpw Ihn \ncmis¸Sp¯n¡fªp! hnZym`ymk]²Xnsb temI_m¦nsâ Häv]W¯n\v "Iq«ns¡mSp¯'t¸mÄ au\w ]men¨hÀ¡v kÀIemime Isf thiymeb§sf¶v hnfn¨v IsÃdnbm³ AÀlXbp tm F¶XmWv. "lna¯nÂ [hfZqc§fnÂ' \ns¶mgpIn h¶ \Zo{]hml¯nte¡v At\Imbncw ssIhgnIfneqsS \©v IeÀ¯n, Hgp¡nsâ Zni amänhn«v kwkvImc hyhkm b¯nsâ "\KcXoÀY'am¡n Npcp¡nsbSp¯ tijw FhnsS Fsâ `mj, FhnsS Fsâ kzXzw FhnsS Fsâ a®v F¶ sR«nDWcens\/CÑbpsS ]qcWamb kz]v\amtb IcpXm \mIq. ChnsS "CÑ' F¶Xv "Rm\nhnsS Dt' F¶ a[pc amb kvJe\w am{Xta BIp¶pÅq. "{]nb_meN{µ³! BÄ¡q«s¯ t\m¡n ssZhs¯ t¸me aµlkn¡q' F¶mWv ]n´pWbÀ]n¨ kmlnXyIm c³ ]dªX.v AWpt_mw_v s]m«n¨tijw "_p²³ Nncn ¡p¶p' F¶v Xs¶bmWv A[nImcnhÀKhpw (AhÀ¡v _p²³ ssZhamWtÃm) P\¡q«s¯ t\m¡n ]dªXv!

FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv-

temI IhnXm PmeIw

s^ÀWm³tUm s]sÊthm

Hcp t\ÀtcJbnepÅ IhnX hnhÀ¯\w: cho{µ³ aqhmäp]pg 9447610014

s^ÀWm³tUm s]sÊthm (Fernando Antonio Nogueira Pessoa, Pq¬ 13, 1888þ \hw_À 30, 1935) 80 Â ]cw A]c\ma§fnÂ (heteronyms) cN\IÄ \S¯nbn«pÅ t]mÀ¨pKokv Ihnbpw, kmlnXy \ncq]I\pw, ]cn`mjI\pw, XXzNn´I\pw, {]km[\ I\pw. P\n¨Xv t]mÀ¨pKÃnemsW¦nepw s]sÊthm¡v 5 hbÊpÅt¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ ]nXmhv acWs¸«p, ASp¯ hÀjw Cfb A\pP\pw, XpSÀ¶v A½ adnb aKvZet\hnhmlw Ign¨ cm\Ñt\msSm¸w tNcp¶Xn\mbn 1896 Â Ipªp s]sÊthmbpw A½tbmsSm¸w Z£nWm{^n¡bnte¡v t]mbn. hnZym`ymkIme¯v 1903 Â anI¨ Cw¥ojv t]¸dn\pÅ Iyq³ hnIvtSmdnb AhmÀUv t\Snb s]sÊthm Cw¥ojv `mjbnÂ Akm[mcWamb AhKmlw t\Snbncp¶p. kÀhIemime ]T\w XpScp¶Xn\mbn s]sÊthm 1905 Â enkv_Wnte¡v aS§nsb¦nepw A¶s¯ t]mÀ¨pKÂ{][m\a{´n tPmthm {^mt¦mbpsS GIm[n]Xy {]hWXIÄ¡v FXncmbp mb hnZymÀYn kac§fpw tcmKhpw aqew At±l¯nsâ HutZymKnI]T\w XSÊs¸«p. ]n¶oSv sse{_dnIÄ ]camh[n {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯ns¡mv kzbw ]T\w XpScpIbmbncp¶p. Cw¥ojnÂ \n¶pw {^©nÂ \n¶pw t]mÀ¨pKoknte¡pw Xncn¨pw [mcmfw IrXnIÄ s]sÊthm hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn«pv. "I]S\maw' F¶v AÀYw ]dbmhp¶ "heteronym' F¶ Bibw temI kmlnXy ¯n\v k½m\n¨ kmlnXyImc³. shdpw XqenIm\maaÃ, adn¨v ]e ssienbnÂ FgpXp¶Xn\mbn Fgp¯pImc³ kzbw asämcmfmbn k¦Â¸n¡p¶ AhØ. temIkmlnXycwKs¯ {]apJ \ma§fmb Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis, Alvaro de Campos F¶nhbS¡w 70 Â]cw km¦Â]nI \ma§fnÂ s]sÊthm kmlnXycN\ \S¯nbn«pv. {][m\IrXnIÄ: The Selected Prose of Fernando Pessoa, A Little Larger Than the Entire Universe: Selected Poems, A Centenary Pessoa.

"AÂhmtdm tZ Imwt]mkv - - Alvaro de Campos' F¶ A]c\ma¯nÂ s]sÊthm FgpXnb "Poem in a Straight Line' F¶ IhnXbmWv Cu e¡w.

Infn¸ - m«v

temI IhnXm PmeIw

PohnX¯nÂ Hcn¡se¦nepw ]cmPnX\mb Hcphs\ F\n¡nXphsc AdnbnÃ F\n¡dnbmhp¶ FÃmhcpw FÃm¯nepw tPXm¡fmbncp¶p. Rmt\m ]et¸mgpw \nÊmc³, A[a³, Agp¡nengbp¶ ]¶n, ]et¸mgpw D¯cw ]dbphm\mIm¯ C¯n¡®n, am¸Àln¡m¯ \nIrjvS³, Rm³, ]et¸mgpw Ipfn¡phm³ t]mepapÅ £abnÃm¯h³, Rm³, ]et¸mgpw ]cnlmky\pw, a\pambh³, Rm³, s]mXpP\a[y¯nÂh¨v hncn¸nÂ ImÂ Ipcp§nbh³, Rm³, hncq]\pw, \nµy\pw, [n¡mcnbpw, hnt[b\pambh³, Rm³, A[nt£]§Ä FXnÀ¡msX kln¨h³, Rm\hsb FXnÀ¯t¸msgÃmw, IqSpXÂ A]lmky\mbh³; Rm³, tlm«Â Poh\¡mÀhsc ]cnlkn¡p¶h³, AhÀ ]n¶nÂ \n¶pw I®ndp¡n Ifnbm¡p¶Xv Rm\dnbp¶p, Rm³, ISs¡Wnbnembh³, ISw hm§nbmÂ aS¡ns¡mSp¡m¯h³, Rm³, kacapJ¯p\n¶pw t]Snt¨mSp¶h³, Rm³, ASn hcpsa¶v t]Sn¨v Ip\nªp Ip¼nSp¶h³, Rm³, \nÊmcImcy§sf¸än a\Êp\oäp¶h³, C¯cw tXmÂhnIfpsS Imcy¯nÂ temIs¯mcnS¯pw F\n¡p Xpey\mbn BcpansÃ¶v Rm\dnbp¶p. Rm\dnbp¶, Ft¶mSv kwkmcn¨n«pÅ Hcmfpw hnUvVn¯amsbm¶pw sNbvXn«nÃ, A[nt£]§Ä kln¨n«panÃ. Ahsct¸mgpw cmPIpamc³amÀ Xs¶bmbncp¶p þ PohnX¯nÂ FÃmw t\SnbhÀ... ]m]w sNbvsX¶Ã, Hcp Bt£]w tI«psh¦nepw Ip¼kmcn¡p¶ Hcphsâ i_vZw tIÄ¡phm³ Rm\m{Kln¡p¶p; A{Iaw \S¯nsb¶Ã, Xms\mcp `ocphmsW¦nepw! Ft¶mSp kwkmcn¨hscÃmw t{ijvTcmbncp¶p, tl bphcmPm¡³amsc, Fsâ tkmZctc, Hcn¡se¦nepw Xms\mcp ZpÀamÀKnbmbncp¶p, Fs¶t¶mSv Ip¼kmcn¡phm³ Cu hnimetemI¯v BscmcmfmWpÅXv? Cu ssZhXpeysc sImv F\n¡v klnsI«p! FhnsS Cu temIs¯ a\pjyscÃmw? At¸mÄ Cu temI¯v ]ng¨h\pw \nIrjvS\pamb Rm³ am{Xw? kv{XoIÄ Ahsc {]Wbn¨n«nÃmbncn¡mw. AhÀ h©nXcmbn«pmImw þ F¶msemcn¡epahÀ ]cnlmkycmbncp¶nÃ! F¶mÂ Rm³, h©nX\mImsXXs¶ ]cnlmky\mbh³, sXm hndbv¡msX Fsâ taemftcmSv F\ns¡§s\kwkmcn¡phm\mIpw? Rm³, A[a³, `oIcamwhn[w \nµy³, \oN³...

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

kwkvImcw Ie D®n {]im´v unniesworld@gmail.com

{]XoXnbmYmÀY-y-§-fpsS Bßm-hnjvImcw Ie þ Iem-Im-c³ þ Häv]Ww

kwkvImcw Xs¶ hyhkmbambn amdn¡gnª Ime¯v kwkvImchyhkmbw \nÝbn¡p¶ AXnÀhc¼pIÄ Iebv¡pmIp¶p. kwkvImchyhkmb¯nsâ thens¡«n\pÅnÂ Ie B\tµm]m[nbmbn am{Xw \nesImÅp¶p. D]t`mKw am{Xambn Ie Npcp§p¶p. a\pjykapZmb¯nsâ ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\v DXIp¶ H¶mbn amdp¶XnÂ \n¶pw "Ie' ]ehn[w XSbs¸Sp¶p.

às¯ ape¸mem¡n amäp¶ {]Xn`mkw Xs¶ bmWv kXys¯ Iebm¡n amäp¶Xnepw \S¡p¶ Xv. kaql¯n\v B apeIÄ IqSntb Xocq. AÃm¯]£w kaqlw DujcamIpw. ape sam¯n¡pSn¡p¶ Ipªns\ _mlykv]Àiw Atemkcs¸Sp¯mdpv. temI¯nsâ Xpdn¨shfn¨w Ah\v A\mIÀjamImdpv. Ie sam¯n ¡pSn¡p¶ kaql¯n\pw Xsâ Npäph«temIw A\mIÀ jIamImdpv. Xsâ NpäpapÅ temIw kpµcaÃ F¶ t_m[w; kaqlw BÀPns¨Sp¡p¶ B {]Xntcm[t_m[ s¯bmWv It¼mfapXemfn¯w tX³ ]pc«nb apeIfmÂ aµo`hn¸n¡p¶Xv. sN¶n\mbIw tX¨ apeIsft¸mse Xs¶ h©\m]camWv tX³]pc«nb apeIfpw. cnepw \jvSs¸Sp¶Xv H¶mWv; "A`ncpNn'. Hcp P\XbpsS A`n cpNn A«nadn¡pt¼mÄ kwkvImcw Xs¶ A«nadn¡s¸ Sp¶p. hymhkmbnI apXemfn¯¯n\v kwkvImcw Hcp Bbp[amWv. Hcp P\XbpsS kwkvImcw B P\Xbv¡v taÂXs¶ Bbp[ambn amdp¶ {]{InbbnÂ "tX³]pc «nb apeIÄ'(IeIÄ) hln¡p¶ ]¦v H«pw sNdpXÃ. ""F\n¡v BtcmSpw IS¸mSnÃ. Fsâ c£nXm¡tfmSv t]mepw. FÃm a\pjy\pw _Ô§Ä _Ô\§Ä Xs¶ bmWv. {_ÒNmcnIfmWv Gähpw \Ã kmaqlytkh\hpw kmlnXy{]hÀ¯\hpw \S¯p¶Xv. Hcp bYmÀY Iem Imc\mIWsa¦nÂ IpSpw__Ôhpw kulrZ§fpw Hgn hm¡Ww. kt½f\§fnÂ {]Xy£s¸ScpXv. IeymW ¯n\pw acW¯n\pw t]mIcpXv'' þ ]p\¯nÂ Ipª_v ZpÅ þ

kwkvImcw Ie tX³ ]pc«nb apeIÄ sam¯n¡pSn ¡pt¼mÄ Xmcm«mIp¶ "kzmX{´y KoX'amWv taÂ]dªXv. Ct±l ¯n\v apt¶Xs¶ ]v aZncmin bq WnthgvknänbnÂ aebmfw hIp¸v A[y£\mbncp¶ tUm Fkv sI \mbÀ kmlnXyapmIp¶Xv F§ s\sb¶v injyKW§Ä¡v apebq «nbn«pv... ""BßhnkvarXnbpw ]cnkckv arXnbpw ]qv A´ÀapJ ho£W sas¶m¶ns\am{Xw Bew_ambn ¡cpXn, A§s\ _mtly{µnb§ fpsS IÀakvXw`\w _m[n¨v kz]v \aWvUe¯nencp¶mÂ AbmÄ Hcp IemImcsâ ISa \ndthäpw'' (IemNn´IÄ t]Pv 42) _mtly{µnb§fpsS IÀakvXw `\¯mÂ ImSmb ImSpIfnÂ [ym \n¨ncp¶hscsbms¡ Im«nÂ \n ¶v hnfn¨nd¡n \m«nte¡v sImp h¶bmfmWv _p²³. CtX kvXw` \mhØbnÂ lnamebkm\p¡fn Â X]Êncp¶hscsbms¡ ASnhm ct¯¡v hnfn¨v sImph¶bmfm Wv hnthIm\µ³. s]m¯pIfnepw KplIfnepw "_mtly{µnbhmX ¯mÂ' A\§m]päpIfmbn amdnb hsc ]päv s]mfn¨v ]pd¯v sImv h¶bmfmWv {io\mcmbW³. \ thmYm\¯nsâ IÃpIfmWv Cu aq hcpw tNÀ¶v ImSpIfnte¡pw, ln

ameb¯nte¡pw, s]m¯pIfnte hwiobXbpw ¡pw hens¨dnªXv. B ItÃdv sIm tKm{XkwKoX¯nsâ "NSpe'amb hcpsS XeapdIsfbmWv BtKmf thKhpw kwkvImchyh apXemfn¯w tX³apebq«p¶Xv. D ¯cm[p\nIXbpsS hnkÀPy`mjW kmb¯nsâ kma{Knbmbn amWv IemImcm/kmlnXyImco \o D]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ Ime¯v kmaqlnI hnSpXÂ t\Sq, Bsc th Kmäven^v F¶ IemImc\pw tWm t`mKn¡q, AKayKa\¯n\v kzmX{ýkacw sN¿q, inipcXn At±l¯nsâ Iebpw iniphnsâ AhImiambn IcpXn s] IrXyamb cmjv{Sobt_m[w tUmssêpIsf kwc£n¡q F¶ ap¶nÂ hbv¡p¶p. sXms¡!! ""I®v Xpd¶v t\m¡q, \n§fpsS Xm \hapXemfn¯ZÀi\w t´m¶n apXemfn¯w \½psS Hmtcm thKXbv¡v AXn{]m[m\yw C©v `qanbpw, \½psS IpSpw_w, \½psS kwkvImcw, `mj, Irjn, Xs¶ IÂ]n¡p¶pv. `£Ww, \½psS A´Êv Chsb F´v GXv F¶v ap¨qSpw apSn¡p¶Xv ImWq. \n§fpsS Xncn¨dnbm\mIm¯hn[w k¼¯v \n§fpsS ssIbnÂ Xs¶bn Hcp {àmßIXbnÂ cn¡s«, R§Ä¡v th. ImcWw NqjW¯nÂ \n¶v Dm¡p¶XÃ Nq thKX a\pjys\ jWw sN¿s¸SmsX kwc£n¡s¸Sp¶ sImpsNs¶¯n¡p¶p. XmWv k¼¯v F¶v R§Ä Xncn¨dnbp ¶p'' þ k^vZÀ ljvanþ CXv ]dbm³ {_ÒNmcnbmI. IpSpw_hpw kulrZhpw Hgnhm¡. acW¯n\v t]mImXncn ¡. ]s£ IS¸mSv CÃm¯ \nÀKpW]c{_Òambn Ccn¡p¶h\v CXv ]dbm³ ]änÃ. A´ÀapJhojWsas¶m¶ns\ Ahew _am¡nbXpsImpw Hcp kmlnXyImct\m IemImct\m CXv ]dbm\pw IgnbnÃ. Hcp IemImc³ DbnscSp¡p¶Xpw C§s\bÃ. a®nÂ \n¶pÅ hntamN\aÃ a®ncbpsS kzXzw. a\pjysâ FÃm kÀKmßIhyhlmc§fpw Nc¡vhÂIcn¡s¸«pIgnª ImeamWnXv. kwkvImcw Xs¶ hyhkmbambn amdn¡gnª Ime¯v kwkvImchyhkmbw \nÝbn¡p¶ AXnÀhc¼p IÄ Iebv¡pmIp¶p. Iebv¡v IebptSXmb [Àam[n jvTnX \ne\nÂ¸v km[yaÃmXmbn¯ocp¶p. kwkvImchy hkmb¯nsâ thens¡«n\pÅnÂ Ie B\tµm]m[nbm bn am{Xw \nesImÅp¶p. D]t`mKw am{Xambn Ie Npcp §p¶p. a\pjykapZmb¯nsâ ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\v DXIp¶ H¶mbn amdp¶XnÂ \n¶pw "Ie' ]e hn[w XSbs¸Sp¶p. 2 A\p-`-h§Ä C¶v hyànIÄ krjvSn-¡p-¶-X-Ãm-Xmbn amdnbn-cn-¡p-¶p. "A\p-`-hn-¨-dnbq' F¶ ]c-k-y-hm-NIw AXm-Wv. \n§Ä kzbw krjvSn-t¡ H¶Ã A\p-`hw, R§Ä (ap-Xem-fn-¯w) H¶v krjvSn¨v h¨n-«p-v. \n§Ä AXns\ ]Àt¨ kv sNbvXv AXnsâ D]-t`m-àm-hmbn A\p-`-hn-¨-dnbq F¶mWv. AXp-sIm-mWv ]Àt¨knMv ]hÀ CÃm¯ `À¯mhv Hcp \Ã `À¯m-h-Ãm-¯Xpw ]Àt¨-knMv ]hÀ CÃm¯ tÌäv Hcp Zcn{Z kwØm-\-am-sW¶pw aqe-y-\nÀWbw Dm-Ip-¶-Xv. Hcp cmPys¯ P\-X-bpsS ]Àt¨knMv ]hdmWv B cmP-y-¯nsâ km¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ¨-bpsS Af-hptIm-se¶ Xe-Xn-cnª Bi-b-¯n-emWv \mw F¯-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶-Xv. A\p-`-h-§Ä kzbw krjvSn¡m³ tijn-bn-Ãm¯ a\p-j-ysc F§s\ "\nÀan¡mw' (ho-gv¯mw) F¶Xn\v thnbmWv C¶v Iesb D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXv kn\n-a-bm-bmepw \mS-I-am-bmepw kwKo-X-am-bmepw Nn{X-I-e-bm-bmepw {ih-y-I-e-bmbm-epw. s{]m{Iq-Ì-knsâ (tImÀ]-tdäv apX-em-fn-¯w) I«n-en\v DX-Ip¶ H¶mbn Iesb Adp¯vamän cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu Ie-bnÂ\n¶v kz-X-{´k-aqlw þ A§-s\m-¶p-s-¦nÂ þ F´mWv {]Xo-£n-t¡--Xv. {ihy ({]-t£-

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

kwkvImcw Ie 3 ]-W)-I-e-bnÂt]mepw A§-s\mt¶ \n tlmfn-hpUv I¨-h-S-kn-\n-am-taf-I-fnÂ §Ä¡v tIÄ¡m³ Ign-bq. {]t£-]-I\n¶v amdn aq¶mw-temI cmPy-§-fpsS \nÂ\n¶v tdUn-tbm-tPm¡n F{]-ImNe-¨n-t{XmÂk-h-§Ä ASn-¨-aÀ¯c-sams¡ hy-X-ym-k-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p s¸-«-h-cpsS i_vZhpw ImgvNbpw F¶v \nco-£n-¨mÂ hy-à-am-Ipw. ImgvN-¸mSpw ap¶nÂh-bv¡p¶p A¶v tdUntbm hn\n-a-tbm-]m-[nF¶v ]d-bp-t¼mgpw A¯cw kn bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ C¶Xv hn \n-a-IÄ¡p-t]mepw ]W-an-d-¡pt\m-tZm-]m[n am{X-am-Wv. ss¢ ¶Xv BcmWv F¶v \½Ä At\-zsâ v kmänkv^mIvj\pthn jn-¡p-¶n-Ã. 2017-þse 22-þmaXv (]ckyhcpam\w) t{imXm-¡-fp tIcf A´m-cmjv{S Ne-¨n{XtafsS ImXnÂ \nt£-]n-¡p¶ "C ¡nfn' am{X-am-W-Xv. t{_Iv^mÌv bnÂ (IFFK) {]ZÀin-¸n¨ "Z tI¡v tjmbnÂ tdUn-tbm-tPm¡n \oeta¡À' t{]£-IÀ kvXpXn ]mSnb ¨n-{X-\Sn k®nentbm-W-bpsS Nn{X-am-Wv. kX-y-¯nÂ AsXmcp _À¯vtU BtLm-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ hwio-b-kn-\n-a-bm-Wv. PqX³ \nÀanbphm-¡Ä hnaÀi-\-_p-²n-bp-f-f-h¡p¶ t_¡-dn-bpÂ]-¶-§Ä (k-¼Xntbm-UÀ AtUmÀtWm cm-hp-I-bÃ; s\ävNmÀPnMv Dd-¸p-h-cp¶sâ ]nd-¶mÄ DÂkh hn`-h-§Ä) ¯p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶Xv. k®n-en-tbm-W\mhnÂh-bv¡p-t¼mÄ cpNn-tb-dp-Ibpw bpsS {S³Un hkv{X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v tdUn-tbm-tPm¡n AXp-m¡nbXv PÀa\mWv F¶ At\-z-j-W-k-Xyw XpS-cp-t¼mÄ bphX "\ho-\-Ir-jvW\v' ]änb Ip¸m-bAdn-bp-t¼mÄ shdp-t¸-dp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶ Pdpktean taXv F¶p-d-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. XpSÀ¶v "NSp-e-' se Zri-y-§Ä bmYmkvYnXnI PqXXzs¯ hnaÀin¡p amb Km\-¯n\v tijw k®n-bpsS t^h-dnäv t_mUn ¶ tXm¶Â kyjvSn¡p¶ps¦nepw XpSÀ¶pÅ kvt{]sb-¡p-dn¨pw HgnhvZnhkw AhÀ sNe-hgn¡msshIm-cn-Imw-i-§sf kb-WnÌv hwio-b-Xbv¡v A\p\m-{K-ln-¡p¶ SqdnÌv t¹kp-Isf¡p-dn¨pw hmNm-e-amIq-e-ambn ]cn-hÀ¯n-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. Ip-¶p. A§s\ cmhn-se-Xs¶ \½Ä kmwkvIm-cnI tI¡v ta¡-dmb tXmakv F¶ PÀa³; Pqbnjv I¬ hy-h-km-b-¯n\v Dcp-h-s¸« D]-t`m-àr-Po-hn-bmbn ]cnkv{S£³ C©n\nbdpsS kz-hÀK]¦mfnIqSn-bm-Wv. Wm-a-s¸-Sp-¶p. t{_mUvIm-ÌnMv ({]-t£-]-Ww) F¶ `mc-ym-`ÀXr-_-Ô-s¯-¡mÄ Cg-b-Sp-¸hpw ssewKn-IIesb hnt\m-Z-th-f-bn-te¡v Ib-än-bn-d¡n a\p-j-ysâ kp-Jhpw BWn\v In«p-¶Xv kz-hÀK-c-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bmbpàn-sbbpw Nn´-sbbpw A]-l-cn¨v Ahs\ \ásW¶pw kn\na ]dªvhbv¡p-¶p. bmYmkvYnXnI \mb ]Àt¨-knMv Pohn-bmbn ayq-t«-j³ sNbvsX-Sp-¡paXk¦Â]§sf adnIS¶v, kaq-ls¯ B¬s]¬ ¶p. A§s\ kwkvImchy-h-km-b-¯nsâ hym-P-{]-Xohy-X-ym-k-an-ÃmsX {]W-bn¨v cXn-kpJw ]IÀ¶p-\Â Xn-bnÂ ASn-sX-än-ho-gp¶ P\-X-bmbn \½Ä amdp-¶p. Im³ a\-Ên-s\bpw ico-c-s¯bpw ]¦phbv¡p¶- (`m ZmÀi-\n-I\pw kwkvImc hnaÀi-I-\p-amb Xntbmcy¡pw PÀa³ B¬]¦mfn¡pw) hnimea\kvIcmWv UÀ AtUmÀtWm "kwkvIm-c-h-y-hPqXÀ F¶ [z\n kn\na "at\m-l-c-ambn' Ah-X-cn-¸nkmbw' F¶ IrXn-bnÂ ]d-bp-¶Xv; ¡p¶p!! {]X-ypÂ]m-Z-t\-X-c""C¶v "ASn-¯d' kwkvIm-cs¯ cq amb ssewKnI {]W-b-_-Ô]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ \n¶v amdn kwkv §-fn-eqsS FÃm AÀY-¯nepw Imcw Xs¶ ASn-¯-dsb kzm-[o-\njWv U o- I - c n- ¡ - s ¸« aq¶mw ¡p¶ {]_-e-i-àn-bmbn amdn-bn-cntemI-cm-P-y-§sf krjvSn-¡pI ¡p¶p'' F¶mWv. Bi-b-§fpw \n F¶ IÀaw; AXm-bXv kwkv e-]m-Sp-I-fpw-sImv ASn-¯-d-bn«v Imc-h-y-h-km-b-¯n\v A\p-Kp-Wa\p-j-y-k-ap-Zmbw krjvSn-s¨-Sp-t¡ amb IÀaw Cu kn\na \nÀh-ln kwkvIm-c-¯n\v ]Icw aämtcm ¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-mWv aq¶mw\nÀan¨v Xcp¶ H¶n\v (kmw-kvImtemI Ne-¨n{Xtaf F¶ _Zchy-h-km-b-¯n-\v) A\p-Kp-W-amb en\v ]Ww apS-¡p-¶Xpw H¶mwASn-¯-d-bv¡p-f-fnÂ \½Ä s]«ptem-I-tImÀ]-tdäv apX-em-fn¯w t]m-Ip-¶p. ""kwkvImcw Xs¶ Ip Xs¶-bmWv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. A ¯-I-bmbn amdp¶p'' F¶v A ]qÀh¯nÂ A]qÀhambmWv hy tUmÀtWm ]d-bp-¶p. CXn\v hg hØm]nX a\pjykapZmb¯n §msX kam-´-c-ambn DbnÀ¡p \v, kwkvImchyhkmb¯n\v Ir ¶, kwkvIm-c-h-y-h-km-b-¯n\v Xyamb shÃphnfn DbÀ¯p¶ shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Ip¶ IeIsf DZmkn\naIÄ DmIp¶Xv. c-ambn DÄs¡m-f-fp-¶p-sh¶ hymAÄPocnb³ {^©v kwhn[mbI P-{]-XoXn krjvSn¨v FXnÀ]p-I\mb tSmWnKmäven^nsâ kn\na sfbpw Bhn-jvIm-c-k-zm-X-{´-yIÄ B shÃphnfn GsäSp¡p¶p §-sfbpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-sh v. a\pjykapZmbw A\p`hn¡p ¶ coXn-bnÂ "kmwkvIm-chy-h¶ AkzmX{´yhpw a\pjysâ AS kmb Ip¯I' Xs¶ kvt]m §m¯ At\zjWhmRvObpw \m ¬kÀ sN¿p¶ "kam-´-c-i_v tSmSnþtKm{X kwKoXPohnX¯nsâ Z'ambn Ah amdp-¶p. ASnØm\¯nÂ ZriyhÂIcn¡p

Infn¸ - m«v

kwkvImcw Ie ¶ kwhn[mbI\mWv tSmWn Kmäven^v. Pn]vknPohnXs¯ {]iv \ hÂIcn¡p¶XneqsS Kmäven^v kn\na [\m[nImc hyhØsb tNmZyw sN¿p¶p. \mtSmSnþ tKm{X kwKoX[mc bpsS Bg§fnte¡v FSp¯v NmSn kzmX{ýs¯, [\m[n ImcNqjWs¯ B kwKoX [mcbpsS "NSpe'amb thKw sImv IS¶m{Ian¡pIbm Wv Kmäven^v kn\naIÄ. At± l¯nsâ 2017 se Nn{Xamb DJAM ap¶nÂ hbv¡p¶ cmjv {Sobhpw `n¶aÃ. AXnÀ¯n, kzmX{ýw, ]pcpjm[n]Xyw, hni¸v, kulrZw Chsbms¡ Cu kn\na {]iv\hÂIcn¡p ¶pv. kulrZw kvt\l¯n eqsS Ip¸mbw \ÂInbn«ps ¦nÂ B Ip¸mb¯n³ taÂ kaqla[y¯nÂ h¨v AhIm iw Øm]n¡pt¼mÄ B hkv{Xw Zpjn¨ hyhØnXn¡v a[y¯nÂ h¨vXs¶ Ducnsb dnªv \ábmbn \S¶pt]mIp¶ A{hnen³ F¶ IYm]m{Xw; X\n¡v taÂ hne¡pIÄ sImv "tXmÂ]mh¡q¯v' \S¯nb ap¯Ñsâ IÃdbv¡v taÂ aq{Xw Hgn¨v B[n]XyhyhØnXn¡v Xm¡oXv \ÂIp¶ DJAM F¶ IYm]m {Xw. ChnsS Zm\¯nsâ cmjv{Sobhpw hne¡nsâ cmjv{Sobpw H¶mbn amdp¶p. hmbv]mZm\w sImv P\XbpsS Igp¯v sRcn¡pt¼mÄ, HSphnÂ Ip¯n\v ]nSn¨v kz´w CS¯nÂ \n¶v ]pd¯m¡pt¼mÄ AhÀ ]dbpIbmWv; "We are exit but still here'. DWÀhnsâ kwKoXw sImv Cu hyhØsb s]mfn¡m\pw ]pXnb hyhØsb ]Wnbm\pw R§Ä ChnsSXs¶bpv. R§fpsS kw KoXw ap¶nÂ hbv¡p¶ cmjv{Sobt_m[w \n§sf ieyw sNbvXpsImp Xs¶bncn¡pw F¶mWv B IemkrjvSn hnfn¨v ]dbp¶Xv. hwiobXbpw tKm{XkwKoX¯nsâ "NSpe'amb thKhpw kwkvImchyh kmb¯nsâ kma{Knbmbn D]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ Ime¯v Kmäven^v F¶ Iem Imc\pw At±l¯nsâ Iebpw IrXyamb cmjv{Sobt_m[w ap¶nÂ hbv¡p ¶p. \hapXemfn¯ZÀi\w thKXbv¡v AXn{]m[m\yw Xs¶ IÂ]n¡p¶p v. F´v GXv F¶v Xncn¨dnbm\mIm¯hn[w Hcp {àmßIXbnÂ thKX a\pjys\sImpsNs¶¯n¡p¶p. AXneqsS Nc¡pIfpsSbpw tkh\§ fpsSbpw ssIamäw AÂ]wt]mepw Xmakwhn\m \S¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Ie ap¶nÂ hbv¡p¶ kzmX{ýw a\pjysâ hntam tSmWn Kmäven^v N\amWv. AXmWv Kmäven^ns\t¸mepÅ IemImc³amcpsS krjvSn-IfnÂ Zri-y-amIp-¶-Xv.- I-t¼mfw ap¶nÂhbv¡p¶ kzm-X{ýw sXc-sª-Sp-¸n-\p-ff kzm-X-{´-y-amWv. sXc-sª-Sp-¡m-\p-ff kzm-X-{ý s¯ hntam-N\kzm-X-{´-y-ambn sXän-²cn¸n¨v "XpSÀ¨'Ifmbn \ap¡v ap¶nÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. kzhÀKcXn alXzhÂIcn¨v hcp¶ Nn{X§Ä temIkn\nabnÂ Ct¸mÄ Hcp "XpSÀ¨'bmWv. aebmf kn\nabnÂ j¡oe kn\naIÄ Hcp "XpSÀ¨'bmbncp ¶p. A\y³, bńc³, hnizcq]w, _mlp _en, ]penapcpI³ XpS§n AXnam\pj kn\naIÄ "XpSÀ¨'bmWv. Htc coXnbnepÅ C¯cw "XpSÀ¨'IÄ kwkvImchyhkmbw CjvSs¸Sp¶pXmbn AtUmÀtWm Nqn¡m«n

Bi-b-§Ä¡v AI-¼Sn tkhn-¡-eÃ Ie. F¶mÂ Ie C¶v BtKmfapXemfn¯¯nsâ SqÄ am{X-am-Wv. "hnÂ¡m³' \n§Ä¡v F´p sN¿m³ ]äpw hn]-Wn-bnÂ \n¶pw H¶ns\ Hgn-hm-¡n-In-«m³ \n§Ä¡v F´p-sN-¿m\mhpw F¶n-§-s\-bp-ff hf-sc-Ip-d¨v tNmZ-y-§tf Iem-Im-c\v t\cn-tS--Xp-f-fq.

bn«pv. \ho\Bib§sf hn] Wnaqeyw t\m¡n "sImÅpI'bpw AÃm¯]£w "XÅpI'bpw sN¿p ¶ kmwkvImchyhkmb¯nÂ Ch sb Nc¡v hÂIcn¡s¸« IeIÄ F¶v hnfn¡mw. tlmfn-hpUv, t_m fn-hpUv, tSmfn-hpUv kn\n-a-I-sfm s¡ Nc¡vhÂI-cn-¡-s¸« Ie-I-fmWv. Nc¡vhÂI-cn-¡-s¸« Ie-bpsS e£yw IqSp-XÂ Bfp-Isf BIÀ jn-¡pI F¶Xv am{X-am-Wv. 4 Bi-b-§Ä¡v AI-¼Sn tkhn-¡-e Ã Ie. F¶mÂ Ie C¶v BtKm fapXemfn¯¯nsâ SqÄ am{X-amWv. Iem-Im-c³ IÄ¨-dÂ C³U-kv {Sn¡v thn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hcp hÀ¡-dpw. Ahsâ kÀKm-ß-I-Xbp-sS ]cn[n kmwkvIm-c hy-hkmb apX-em-fn-am-cn-emWv. "hn Â¡m³' \n§Ä¡v F´p sN¿m³ ]äpw hn]-Wn-bn Â \n¶pw H¶ns\ Hgn-hm¡n-In-«m³ \n§Ä¡v F ´p-sN-¿m\mhpw F¶n§-s\-bp-ff hf-sc-Ip-d¨v tNmZ-y-§tf Iem-Im-c\v t\cn- t S- - X p- f - f q. Hcp DÂ]-¶s¯ Hgn-hm-¡m³ Ffp¸hgn AXns\ _n\mse-bnÂ {]Xn-jvTm-]\w \S¯pI F¶p-f-fXmWv. kmw kvIm-chy-h-kmb ka-hm-I-ym\p-k-cWw a\p-j-ysâ C³h³ js\ _n\m-se-¡p-f-fnÂ "Iem-]-

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

kwkvImcw Ie c-ambn' "C³Ì-te-j³' sN¿p-¶-Xnsâ AÀYw B H¶nsâ Imew Ah-km-\n-¨Xv \n§-f-dn-ªntÃ F¶m-Wv. \½psS ho«p-ap-ä-¯n-cp¶ ssk¡n Ä "Xpcp¼v \nd-ap-ff s]bnâSn¨v' _n\msebv¡p-ffnÂ hbv¡p-t¼m-gmW,v ]pcmh-kv Xphmbn kq£n-t¡ H¶n-emtWm Rm \n\n k©-cn-t¡-Xv F¶ "A[-a-t_m [w' \½-fnÂ Dm-Ip-¶-Xv. _n\mse Ign-bp-¶-tXmsS ho«nÂ Hcp {]tX-yI Øm\¯v "ssk¡n-fnsâ' {]Xn-jvTm]\w \S¯n \½-sfmcp t^mIvtemÀ ayq-knbw apX-em-fn-bpsS Xe-¯n-te ¡v Db-cp-¶p. ""tIh-e-samcp ambm-a-bqc ¯qh-em¡p-h-sXń-s\³ XqhÂ Bh-gn-¡Xp hogvhXn³ aps¼³ PohtimWnX kX-y-aq-ds«'' þssh-tem-¸n-f-fnþ Xqh-ens\Xqen-I-bm-¡p¶ {]{Inb sbIpdn¨v Ihn ]d-bp-t¼mÄ, XqhÂ shdp-samcp Xqh sIm«m-cw-I-hn-IÄ tIm¸n-ssd-äÀ F¶ ]pXp-\m-aÂ am{X-aÃ F¶v Ihn ]mSp-t¼mÄ kmwkvIm-c¯nÂ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. CtX hnc-ep-IÄ h-y-h-kmbw Hcp-Iq«w Xqh-ep-IÄ s]dp-¡psImv C¯-c-¡mÀ Ihn-Xbpw Ipdn-¡pIbpw AXn-te¡v \nd-§Ä hnX-dp-Ibpw, ¶p. P\-Xsb NXn-¡p¶ ]c-k-y-hm-N-IhymP ""hÀW-§Ä¡v AXn-cp-I-fnÃ B{K-l§ÄsImv t\Sn-b {]Xn-^-e-¯mÂ, \nÀan-Xn-I-sfbpw §Ä¡pw AXn-cp-IÄ th'' Fs¶apńb {]km-[-I³ hgn kam-lm-cgpXnhbv¡p-Ibpw "ka-X-z-kp-µ-c-am hmÀ]vamXr-I-I-sfbpw Im«n §fpsS kntk-dn-b³ \S-¯p-¶p. b tjm¸n-§n'\v \n§sf £WnkX-y-¯nÂ Ipe-h-©-I-·m-cm-WnCXmWv PohnXw F¶v sXän² c n¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kaXzw Fhn hÀ. a\p-j-y-Ip-es¯ D]-t`màr sS IpSn-sIm-f-fp¶p F¶v tNmZn¸n-¡p¶ Iem-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ \n¶v ASn-a-¯-¯n\v ]cp-h-s¸-Sp¯n ¨mÂ amÄ apX-em-fn-bp-sS ]¡Â kaql ¯ n\v Hgnhv t hfI Ä In«p¶ nÃ FSp-¡m³ Xe-t¨m-dnÂ \©v Ie F¶v ""]c-k-y-I-em-Im-c³'' Imh-yÀ¯p¶ Iem{]hÀ¯\¯n\v F¶pf f X mWv . \½psS Hgnhv t hfI Ä cq-t]W Ipdn-¡p-¶p. temI-¯n BtKmf apX-em-fn-¯-¯nÂ\n¶v se FÃm DÂ]-¶-§fpw \m«nse t]mepw A]-l-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]Xn-êw ]äp¶ ChÀXs¶ CcanTm-bn-sX-cphpw Nmebpw Hs¡ IfpsS krjvSmhpw KpW-t`m-àmhnt\m-Z-h-ym-]m-c-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv amfnÂ AtXcq]-¯nÂ \n§Ä¡v hpw. \½psS Hgnhvthf-IÄ A\p-`-h-th-Z-y-am-Ip-¶p. anTm-bn-sX-cphym-P-\nÀan-Xn-I-sfbpw hmÀ]vamXr-Ihnte¡mWv \n§Ä¡v t]mtI--sXtamjvSn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. I-sfbpw Im«n CXmWv PohnXw F¶v ¦nÂ amfnsâ 10-þmw \ne-bnÂ sNÃp-I. sXän-²-cn-¸n-¡p¶ Iem-{]-hÀ¯-\-§anTm-bn-sX-cphv anTm-bn-sX-cp-hm-bn-Xs¶ fnÂ \n¶v kaq-l-¯n\v Hgnhvthf-IÄ In«p]pd¯v bmYmÀY-y-am-bn-cnt¡ AXns\\nÝ-e¶nÃ F¶p-f-f-XmWv. \½psS Hgnhvthf-IÄ am-¡p-Ibpw amfn-\p-f-fnÂ Hcp {]Xo-Xn-bm-YmÀYyw t]mepw A]-l-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. hnt\m-Z-h-ym-]m-c\n§Ä¡mbn Hcp-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. cmPm-c-hn-hÀa¯n-eq-sS-bmWv \½psS Hgnhvthf-IÄ tamjvSn-¡-s¸-«bpsS Imes¯ sIm«m-c-I-em-Im-c³amcpsS ]pXp-X-eXv. \s½ ]nSn¨v Ipep-¡p-Ibpw \½psS hni-z-m-k-{]-amap-dbpsS "IemNmcpX' \ap¡v amfp-I-fnÂ ImWmw. W-§sf XIÀs¯-dn-bp-Ibpw sNt¿ "Ie' \½psS "]mZ-tk-h-I\mw `à\mwZmk'\mbn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kX-y-¯nÂ \½psS ImÂt¨m-«nÂ InS-¶p-sImv \½psS Pohn-Xs¯ {]Xo-Im-ßI \mS-I-am ¡n XoÀ¯v \½psS krjvS-yp³-ap-J-X sb jWvUo-I-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\-amWv kwkvIm-chy-h-kmb {]{In-bbn-eqsS \S-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Df-fS-¡s¯ ad¶v BÄ¡q-«s¯ krjvSn ¡p¶ "Btem-N-\-I-fpsS' Cc-I-fmbn \½Ä amdm-Xn-cn-t¡-Xpw \½psS Hgnhvthf-IÄ Xncn¨v ]nSn-t¡-Xpw IÄ ¨dÂ Iym¸näenk¯nsâ ]¯m-b-¸p-c-Ifmbn \½Ä cq]-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-t¡-Xpw a\pj-y³ F¶ \ne-bv¡p-ff \½psS hntam-N-\-{]hÀ¯-\-am-Wv.

Infn¸ - m«v

DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205

""a[q, am¸v '', {Xn]p-c-bpsS ]mTw, IÀj-I-cpsS amÀ¨v; Hc-km-[m-c-W -{K-Ùhpw ]m hw, a[p!

2018 s^{_p-hcn 22 hym-gm-gvN.... hnZ-ym-k-¼-¶-sc¶pw cmjv{Sob{] _p-²-sc¶pw ta\n\Sn¨p\S-¡p¶ tIc-fo-b-sc-bm-I-am\w sR«n¨, a\pj-yÀ Im«p-ar-K-§-fmbn amdnb Zri-y§Ä temIw I Ccp--Zn-\w. ]me-¡m«v AKfn-bnÂ ap¡men taJ-e-bnse IS-I-fnÂ\n¶v `£-Wkm-[-\-§Ä tamjvSn¨p F¶p]d ªv ap¡m-en- Nn-¡n Ducnse a[p F¶ BZnhmknbphm-hns\ BÄ ¡q«w ]nSn-IqSn \nÀZbw aÀZn¨v sIm¶-Zn-\w. AK-fn-bnse h\m-XnÀ¯n-bnÂ \n¶v BÄ¡q«w ]nSn-¡p-t¼mÄ a[phnsâ apjnª k©n-bnÂ BsI-bpm-bn-cp-¶Xv AÂ]w Acnbpw apfIp-s]m-Snbpsams¡-bm-Wv. AXv sh ´v tNmdm-hp¶ \nan-js¯ a\-ÊnÂ Ip-\-S¶ a[p-hns\ P\-¡q«w XÃns¡m-¶p. an¡-hmdpw FÃm cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-I-fn-sebpw {]hÀ¯-I-c-S-§n b B BÄ¡q«w sNbvX-sXÃmw tIc-fo-b-cmb \msaÃmw sNbvX-XpXs¶! F¶p-]-d-ªmÂ, a[p-hns\ XÃn-s¡m-¶Xv \mwXs¶. ]Tn-¡m³ B{K-ln¨ _me³ Ip Spw-_-{]m-c-_v[-§Ä \nan¯w ]T\w Dt]-£n¨v IpSpw_wt\m¡m³ Cd§n. Ah³ kvt\ln¨ s]¬Ip-«n-bp sS BÄ¡mÀ Ahs\ XÃn-¨-X-¨-XneqsS Ahsâ at\m-\n-ebpw Ah-Xmf-¯n-em-bn. cp ktlm-Z-cn-amsc bpw A½-sbbpw þ AÑ³ CXn-\Iw A´-cn-¨n-cp¶p þ t]mtä Npa-Xe a[p-hnsâ Npa-en-em-bn. ]n¶oSv, s] cp-am-ä-¯nepw kwkm-c-¯nepw F t´m s]mcp-¯-t¡-Sp-I-fp-ambn ho«nse-¯nb a[p-hns\I A½bpw ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw ]cn-_v{`m-´-cm-bn.

a[p

XnI¨pw Hä-s¸« a[p ae-a-S-¡p-I-fn-em¡n Xma-kw. hni¸v kln-¡m-\m-hmsX hcpt¼mÄ am{Xw AbmÄ, ]pdw-tem-I-s¯¯pw. At¸m-sg-Ãmw a[p-hns\ aÀZn¡p-¶-Xn-em-bn-cp-¶p-hs{X "\m«p{]am Wn'amÀ¡v ckw! ""F\n¡p shi-¡ Wp... shi-¡Wp'' F¶p-am{Xw a{ń¡p-t¼mse ]dª a[p-hn-s\-bmWv BÄ¡q«w \nÀZbw ASn¨pw Nhn-«n bpw sIm¶Xv. 1967 Â ]me-¡m«v PnÃm C³^Àtaj³ Hmô-k-dm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ Cu teJ-I³ A«-¸m-Sn-bnÂ t]mbn-«pv, Ducp-IÄ In-«pv, Nne-tcmSv kw km-cn-¨n-«p-apv. \njv]£aXn-I-fmb BÀ¡pw \ntj-[n-¡m-\m-hm¯ Nne kX-y-§-fp-v. BZn-hmkn t£a-¯n¶mbpw aäpw tI{µ-þ-kw-Øm\kÀ ¡m-cp-IÄ \nc-h[n tImSn-I-fmWv sN e-hn-«n-«p-f-f-Xv. AYhm, sNe-hn-«-Xm bn IW-¡p-f-f-Xv. F¶mÂ, Zim-_vZ§-fmbn BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS IjvS-¸mSp-IÄ¡pw Zpcn-X-§Ä¡pw Imc-y-amb Ipdhv h¶n-«p-an-Ã. ]ns¶, taÂ]-d ª tImSn-IÄ FhnsS t]mbn? hnZKv[-cmb cmjv{Sob {]Xn-`-I-fpsSbpw anSp-¡-·m-cmb DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cp-sS bpw Ioi-bnÂ AsXÃmw t]msb-¶m Wv Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. F¶p-]-d ªmÂ, A«-¸m-Sn-I-fpsS {kjvSm-¡ Ä \mwXs¶-bmsW-¶mWv AÀYw. tXm«w- D-S-a-Ifpw IpSn-tb-ä-¡mcpw X«n-¸p-Imcpw FÃmw IqSn Ahsc icn ¡pw "HXp¡n'bXp-X-s¶. hb-\m-«nÂ GXm\pw hÀjw ss{S_Â Hmô-kdm-bn-cp¶ sI ]m\qÀ BZn-hm-kn-I-fp sS Zpc´w, ssZ\yw, \½psS ap¶nÂ sImph¶ a\p-j-y-kvt\-ln-bmWv. BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS Zpcn-X-§-fpsS {k jvSm-¡Ä ChnsS \ne-hnÂh¶ FÃm kÀ¡m-cp-Ifpw cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-Ifpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-amb \mapw Hs¡-¯

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

DÄ¡mgvN s¶. \ap¡p ]än-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ sXäp-IÄ¡v Hc-dp-Xn-h-cp-¯m³ ]m hw a[p-hnsâ, \ne¨psh-¦nepw \½psS ImXp-I-fnÂ kZm apg-§ns¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ Ic-¨nÂ, t{]c-Wbm-bmÂ A{Xbpw \¶v. {ioaXn kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-tbm-sSm ¸w \ap¡pw a[p-hnsâ Bßm-hnt\mSv am¸n-c¡mw: ""a[q, R§Ä am ¸p-tNm-Zn-¡p¶p, \nsâ ImSv ssItbdn-b-Xn\v, \n\-¡p-f-fXv Ime-§-fmbn I«p-Xn-¶-Xn\v, \nsâ t]cp ]dªv tImSn-IÄ Ioi-bn-em-¡n-b-Xn\v, "k ¼qÀW-km-£sc'¦nepw izmkw A äp-t]m-Im-dm-b-t¸mÄ \nsâ I®p-IfnÂ sXfnª \nÊ-lm-b-X-bp-sS bpw \njvI-f-¦-X-bp-sSbpw `mj a\Ên-em-hmsX t]mb-Xn\v, I\n-hnsâ Hcp Xpf-fn-sh-ffwt]mepw \nsâ hcp-X-fÀ¶ NpnÂ Cän-¨p-X-cm-¯Xn\v, \nsâ P·w ]mgm-¡n-b-Xn\v...'' a[p-hnsâ IpSpw-_-¯n\v Hcp tPmen kÀ¡mÀ hmKvZm\w sNbvsX¦nepw kz´w \ne-bnÂ ]co£ Fgp-Xnbpw CâÀh-yq-hn\v lmPcmbpw a[p-hnsâ ktlm-Zcn N{µnI ]n Fkv kn hgn s]meo-kp-Im-cn-bmhp-I-bm-sW¶ hmÀ¯ ]{X-§-fnÂ hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ B ]mhw A\n-b-¯n¡pw Biw-k-IÄ t\À¶p Cu teJI-\pw. {Xn]p-cbpsS ]mTw ap¸-¯n-aq¶v hÀjw "XIÀ]³`-c Ww' \S-¯nb kn ]n F½n\v ]Ýn-a_w-Km-fnÂ aa-Xm-_m-\ÀPn-bpsS Xr W-aqÂ tIm¬{K-Ênsâ apt¶-ä-¯n \p ap¼nÂ ap«p-a-S¡n cwKw-hn-tS-nh¶ Ncn{Xw \½psS ap¶n-epv, Ip td-¡m-e-ambn. Ct¸mÄ asämcp A¼c-¸n-¡p¶ Zri-yw-Iq-Sn. Ccp-]-¯-©phÀjw {Xn]pc kz-Ñµw `cn¨ amÀIv kn-Ìp-]mÀ«n¡v þ kn ]n F½n\v þ

aa-Xm-_m-\ÀPn-bpw {]hÀ¯Icpw

Infn¸ - m«v

Ahn-sSbpw ]Sn Cd-t§-n-h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. Gsd Ncn-{X-{]m-[m-\-y-ap-ff Cu tXmÂ hn-I-tfmsS B cp kwØm-\-§-fnepw kn ]n F½nsâ "HmôkpIÄ ]q«n' F¶p]dbm-\p-ff "hnh-c-t¡ Sv' Cu teJ-I-\n-Ã. B cn-S ¯pw (tI-c-f¯nepw) kpi-à-am b ]mÀ«n kwhn-[m-\-§Ä Xs¶ kn ]n F½n-\p-v. tIm¬{K-kn \pw aäpw Hcp kwØm-\¯pw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\n-Ãm¯ H¶mW-Xv. AtX-k-abw, ]Ýn-a-_wKm-fn-ep-mb "]Sn-bn-d¡'t¯m sS Hcm-ß-]-cn-tim[\\S-¯m³ þ icn¡pw "kz-bw-hn-aÀi-\w-' X s¶ þ -B ]mÀ«n X¿m-dm-bn-Ã. A§s\, X§Ä¡p-]-änb sX äp-IÄ a\-Ên-em¡n, B sXäp-I Ä Xncp-¯m\pw þ ]Ýn-a-_w-Kmfn-se-¶-t]mse {Xn]p-c-bnepw tIc-f-¯nepw þ Ah-i-yw-th \S-]-Sn-IÄ X¡-k-a-b¯v kzoI-cn-¡m\pw kn ]n Fw X¿m-dmsb-¦nÂ {Xn]p-c-bnse "]Sn-bnd¡w' C{X Zb-\o-b-amhnÃm-bncp¶p F¶p-tXm-¶p-¶p. aWnIv kÀ¡m-sd¶ BZÀi-ip-²nbpw kz-`m-h-ip-²n-bp-ap-ff, XnI¨pw _n¹-hvIp-amdpw aWnIv kÀ¡mdpw \nk-zmÀY\pw tkh-\-XÂ]-c\p-amb Hcp t\Xmhv am{Xw hnNm-cn-¨mÂ amdn-a-dn-bp-¶-XÃ e£-¡-W-¡n\pff thm«Àam-cpsS A\p-`-hhpw B A\p-`-h-¯n-eq¶n-bp-ff Xocp-am-\-§-fpw. 2013þse Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ IjvSn¨v H¶-c-i-X-am\w thm«p-am{Xw e`n¨, Akw-»n-bnÂ A¡uv Xpd-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ _n sP ]n ¡v F§s\ 2018-þÂ CÆn[w h³ap-t¶äw Dm-¡m³ Ignªp? km¼-¯n-Iambn Gsd ]n¶m¡w \n¶n-cp¶ {Xn]p-c-bnÂ hnhn[ hn`mKw Akw-Xr]vX P\-hn-`m-K-§sf AhÀ kwL-Sn-¸n-¨p. A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ [mÀjvSyhpw ssIbq¡pw apJ-y-D-]-I-c-W-§-fm bn sImp-\-S¶ kn ]n Fw t\Xm-¡-·m-cpsS Ak-l-y-amb km¶n-[-yw-sImp aSp-¯p-X-fÀ¶ ]mhw P\w Bi-zm-k-¯n-¶mbn _n sP ]n bpsS t\tc Xncn-ª Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw. UÂlnbnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp¶ _n¹-hvIp-amÀ tZhns\ {Xn]p-cbn-te¡p hn«Xv ]mÀ«n t\Xr-X-z-¯nsâ _p²nbpw Zqc-¡m-gvNbpw hy-à-am-¡n. Ct¸mÄ apJ-y-a-{ń-bmb At±-l-¯n\v F{X-th-K-amWv {Xn]p-c-¡m-cpsS kvt\ lm-Z-c-§Ä t\Sm³I-gn-ªXv. apJ-y-a-{ń-bmbn kX-y-{]-XnÚ sN¿pw ap³]v kn ]n Fw Hmô-kn-se¯n aWn-Iv kÀ¡m-cnsâ Imep-sXm«v sXmgpXv A\p{Klw A`-yÀYn¨ _n¹hv IpamÀ tZhns\bpw At±-l-¯nsâ kX-y-{]-Xn-Ú bv¡v kpkvta-c-h-Z-\-\m-sb-¯nb aWn Iv kÀ¡m-cn-s\bpw Iv ]eXpw ]Tn¡m-\pv aäp t\Xm-¡-·mÀ¡v. hntijn¨pw tIc-f-¯nÂ A[n-Im-c-¡-tk-cIfn-en-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v. 25 hÀj-amWv kn ]n Fw 36 e£w P\§Ä am{X-ap-ff {Xn]pc `cn-¨-Xv. Ct¸m gpw CXnÂ Gsg-«p-e£w sXmgnÂc-lnX-cm-Wt{X! tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ Ggmw i¼f-¡-½n-j³ in]mÀi-IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡n-bt¸mÄ {Xn]pc kÀ¡mÀ \memw-i-¼-f-¡½n-j³ hsctb F¯n-bn«p-ffq F¶pw Nq n-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. {Xn]pc \nb-a-k-`m-a-µnc-¯n-\p-ap-¶n-ep-ff tNcnbpw tNcn-\n-hm-kn-Ifpw {Xn]p-c-bpsS ssZ\yw kv]jvS-am¡p¶ Zriy-§-fnÂ

DÄ¡mgvN H¶p-am-{Xw! tamZn-kÀ¡m-cnsâ t\«-§fpw aWnIvkÀ¡m-cnsâ tIm«-§fpw _n sP ]n Xncsª-Sp¸v {]Nm-c-W-¯n\v ê-{]-Z-am-bp-]tbm-Kn-¨p. am{X-aÃ, h\-hm-kn-ta-J-e-I-fn Â _n sP ]n Øm\w]nSn¨p, kn ]n F½ns\ IpSn-bn-d-¡n-s¡m-v! {Xn]pc Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-êw Gä-hpa-[nIw lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-am-bXv tIm¬{KÊn¶m-Wv. ]¯p-hÀjw {Xn]pc `cn¨ ]mÀ«n-bmWv tIm¬{K-Êv. ]n¶oSv, kn ]n Fw `c-W-Im-e¯v {]Xn-]-£-Øm\hpw tIm¬{K-Ên-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. 2013- þ Â ]¯p-koäv t\Snb tIm¬{K-Ên\v Ct¸mÄ {Xn]p-c-bnÂ In«n-bXv "h«-¸qPyw'. tIc-f-¯nse¶t]mse {Xn]p-cbnepw tIm¬{K-Êns\ Ht«sd £oWn¸n-¨Xv tIm¬{K-Ênsâ UÂln-bnse "ssl¡-amn' sâ "hnIr-Xn-IÄ'Xs¶. amÀIvknÌpImcpsS {Iqc-amb B{Ia-W-¯n\v tIm¬{K-Êp-ImÀ Cc-bm-b-t¸mgpw aWnIvkÀ¡m-cnsâ Kh¬saânt\mSpw kn ]n F½nt\mSpw arZp-k-ao-]-\ta ]mSp-ffq F¶p iTn-¨p-t]m¶ "ssl¡-amv'. AhÀ¡v UÂln-bnse "`cW'hpw "kpJ'hpambncp¶p asä-ń-t\-¡mfpw {][m\w! IÀj-I-ap-t¶äw þ XnI¨pw hy-X-ykvXw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-§Ä ]s¦-Sp¯ Hcp {]I-S-\w. ]t£, B {]I-S\waqew bmsXmcphn[ {Sm^nIv XS-Êhpw Dmbn-Ã. am{X-aÃ, amÀ¨v 12 Xn¦-fmgvN Ip«n-I-fpsS ]co-£IÄ \S-¡p-t¼mÄ AhÀ¡v amÀK-X-SÊw Dm-hm-Xn-cn¡m³ Rmb-dmgvN, AÀ[-cm-{Xn-bnÂXs¶ Ccp-]-tXm fw Intem-ao-äÀ \S¶v apws_-bn-se-¯nb {]I-S-\-¡m À. saenª, sNcp-¸p-I-fn-Sm¯ ]mhw IÀj-I-cpsS B {]I-S-\-¯nÂ ]s¦-Sp-¯-hÀ¡v IpSn-¡m³ shf-fhpw Ign-¡m³ Blm-c-hp-am-sb¯n \K-c-hm-kn-IÄ. Cu A]qÀh-Zr-i-y-§Ä¡v thZn-sbm-cp-¡n-bXv alm-cm-jv{Sbnse IÀj-I-cpsS "temMv amÀ¨m'-Wv. apws_-bnÂ\n¶v Gsd AIse \mkn-¡nÂ\n¶v þ X¡mfnbpw khm-fbpw apń-cnbpw aäpw hnf-bp¶ Ø ew þ amÀ¨v 6 \v amÀ¨v XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ 16,000 IÀj-I-cpm-bn-cp-¶p PmY-bnÂ. Hmtcm IpSpw-_-¯nÂ\n¶pw Hmtcm Bsf¦nepw ]s¦-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p ¹m³. \á-]m-Z-cpsS B amÀ¨v ]IpXn ]n¶n-«-t¸mÄ PmYmw-K§-fpsS F®w 35,000 Bbn. amÀ¨v 11 Rmb-dmgvN cm{Xn

"temMv amÀ¨n'Â ]s¦-Sp-¯-hÀ¡v Blm-c-hp-am-sb¯nb \K-c-hm-kn-IÄ

alm-cm-jv{S-bnse IÀj-I-cpsS "temMv amÀ¨v

apws_-bnse¯nb-t¸mÄ AwK-kw-Jy A¼-Xn-\m-bn cw Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. alm-cm-jv{S Akw-»n-bnse kn ]n F½n-\p-ff GI Fw FÂ F Bb BZn-hm-kn-t\-Xmhv sP ]n Kmhn-¯nsâ t\Xr-X-z-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p temMv amÀ¨nsâ Bkq-{XWw \S-¶-Xv. kn ]n F½nsâ IÀjI-hn-`m-K-amb AJn-te³Uym Inkm³k-`-bpsS almcmjv{S LS-I-¯nsâ t\Xr-X-z-¯n-emWv Nph¶ sXm ¸n-I-f-Wnªv IÀj-IÀ \S-s¶-¯n-b-Xv. AtXk-abw, _n sP ]n Hgn-sI-bp-ff þ B ]mÀ«n-bm-WtÃm almcmjv{S `cn-¡p-¶Xv þ tIm¬{KÊv, inhtk\ XpS-§n b asäÃm ]mÀ«n-¡mcpw Hcp ]mÀ«-nbn-epw-s]-Sm¯ B bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-Ifpw F¯n IÀj-IÀ¡v Zml-P-e hpw `£-Whpw \ÂIm³. sNcp-¸n-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡v ]pXnb sNcp-¸p-IÄ hm§n-\ÂIn \qdp-I-W-¡n-\m-fp-IÄ. A §s\ FÃmAÀY-¯nepw hy-X-y-kvX-amb, kvt\l¯nsâ ]c-kv]-c-[m-c-W-bpsS ktµiw ]IÀ¶p tem Mv amÀ¨v. X§Ä Ign-¡p¶ `£y-[m-\-y-§fpw ]¨-¡-dnIfpw Hs¡ DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-cm-sW¶ ]cn-K-W-\bmWv IÀj-IÀ¡v apws_-hm-kn-IÄ \ÂIn-b-Xv. h\-`q-an-bnÂ Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn Irjn sN¿p¶ BZnhm-kn-IÄ¡v h\m-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw `qan ]Xn¨p\ÂIpI, ImÀjn-I-hm-bv]-IÄ ]qÀWambpw Fgp-Xn¯-f-fpI, Irjn-`q-ansb shf-f-¯n-¶-Sn-bn-em-¡p¶ \Zo-kw-tbm-P-\-]-²-Xn-IÄ ]cn-jvI-cn-¡pI, ImÀjnI taJ-e-bnse {]Xn-kÔn ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff Fw FÊv kzm-an-\m-Y³ I½n-j³ dnt¸mÀ«v \S-¸n-em-¡pI þ XpS-§n-b-h-bmWv IÀj-IÀ apt¶m-«p-hbv¡p¶ Bh-iy-§Ä. \µn-tISv \mw an¡-t¸mgpw t\cn-Sp¶ A\p-`-h-am-Wv. Irjn-¡mÀ ]mSp-s]-«p-m-¡p¶Xv ` £n-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-sc-¡p-dn¨v HmÀ¡pI-t]mepw sN¿m-¯Xv am¸Àln¡m ¯ IrX-Lv\-X-X-s¶. kz´w Irjn-bn-S-¯n-¶m-h-i-y-amb sh ffw Is-¯pI, Irjn-bn-d-¡m³ B h-i-yam-b ]Ww kz-cq-]n-¡pI, F´p Irjn-bmWv sNt¿--sX¶v Xocp-am-\n¡pI, hn¯p-IÄ tiJ-cn¡pI, Bh-i-yamb hfw Is-¯pI, ]mSs¯ Irjn ¡v tPmen-¡msc Is-¯pI, CS-¯«pImÀ hne-IÄ \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ hnÂ]\Øet¯¡v kz´w DÂ]m-Z-\-§Ä F¯n-¡pI þ C sXÃmw ]c-k-lmbw IqSmsX Irjn-¡mÀXs¶ sNt-¿--Xm-Wv. C¡m-c-y-¯n-sem¶pw kÀ¡m-cnsâ

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

DÄ¡mgvN klm-b-lkvXw F¯p-¶n-Ã. aäp-f-f-h-cpsS `qan-bnÂ Irjn-sN-¿p-¶-hcpw IÀjI-s¯m-gn-em-fn-Ifpw Bb-h-cpsS ØnXn Gä-hp-a-[nIw Zb-\o-bw. alm-cm-jv{Sbnse IÀj-I-sc-t¸mse a[-y-{]-tZ-in-sebpw HUo-j-bn-sebpw Xangv\m«n-se bpw B{Ô-bn-tebpw FÃmw IÀj-IÀ Bh-i-y-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Fw FÊv kzm-an-\mY³ I½n-j³ dnt¸mÀ«v \S-¸n-em-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv. 2006-þÂ AXm-bXv ]{´v hÀ jw-ap³]v þ ]pd-¯p-h¶ B dnt¸mÀ«nÂ hym-]-I-am-bn-h-cp¶ IÀj-I-cpsS B ß-l-X-y-Ifpw Ah-cpsS aäp-{]-iv\-§fpw FÃmw hni-Z-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-¨n-«pv tamZn kÀ¡mÀ B dnt¸mÀ«v s]mSn-X-«n-sb-Sp¯p thXp sN¿p-sa¶p {]Xo£n-¡mw. (temMv amÀ¨v kwLm-S-I-cpsS ap³\n-c-bnÂ Hcp aebmfn-bp-apv þ AJnte³U-y-m Inkm³k` tPmbnâ v sk{I-«-dn-bmb hnPq-Ir-jvW³.) imkv{X-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-IÄ kaq-l-t£-a-¯n\v ASp-¯-Im-e¯v hmbn-¡m-\n-S-bmb Hc-]qÀh {KÙs¯ Ipdn-¨mWv ]d-ªp-XpS-§p-¶-Xv. BZ-yta H¶p-Xp-d-¶p-]-d-bs«, C{X-tbsd {][m-\-amb a\p-j-y-k-aq-l¯nsâ `mhn-sb-kv]Àin-¡p¶, \s½ Gsd Nnń-¸n-¡p-Ibpw {]hÀ¯-t\m-·pJ-cm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Hcp ]pkvXIw Cu teJ-I³ ASp-¯-Im-e-s¯m¶pw hmbn-¨n-«n-Ã. ]pkvXIw CXmWv : "imkv{X-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-I-fpsS Ncn{Xw'. tUm BÀ hn Pn tat\m³ cNn¨Xpw tIcf imkv{X kmln-X-y-]-cn-j¯v 2017 Pq sse-bnÂ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨Xpw Fgp-¶qdv cq] apJ-hn-e-bp-f-f-Xp-amb {KÙw. ""im kv{Xw hf-cp-¶Xv iq\-y-X-bn-eÃ, Hmtcm kaq-l-¯nsâbpw ùXnI, kmaq-lnI, cmjv{Sob Imem-h-Ø-Isf B{i-bn-¨mWv'' F¶ {KÙ-Im-csâ {]kvXm-h\ imkv{Xhpw a\p-j-y-k-aq-lhpw X½n-ep-ff ]c-kv]-c-_Ô-amWv DbÀ¯n-¡m-«p¶-Xv. 1970 IfnÂ BÀ hn Pn tat\m³ Cw¥o-jnÂ cNn-¨Xpw ]¯n-cp-]-Xp-hÀjw tIc-f-¯nse F©n-\o-b-dnMv tImsf-Pp-I-fnÂ ]Tn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶Xpw (-AXpIgnªv CXv F©n-\o-b-dnMv hnZ-ymÀYn-IÄ ]Tn-t¡ F¶v \½psS A¡m-Z-anI {]Xn-ÌÄ Xocp-am-\n-¨Xv F´p-sIm-m-sW-¶-dn-bnÃ!) Bb ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ Gsd hnI-kn-¸n¨, IqSp-X-embn ]e hnh-c-§fpw tNÀ¯, ae-bm-f-¸-Xn-¸mWv Ct¸mÄ BZ-y-]Xn¸mbn ]pd-¯p-h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 1990 IfpsS Bcw-`-¯n-em-sW¶p tXm ¶p¶p BÀ hn Pn As\À-«nsâ Ub-d-IvS-dm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ At±-l-hp-ambn ]cn-Nb-s¸-Sm³ Cu teJ-I\v Ah-kcw e`n-¨-Xv. F¶pw imkv{X {]Nm-cW {]hÀ ¯-\-§-fnÂ (c-N-\-bn-epw) {i² tI{µo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶ At±lw (B-W-h-km-t¦XnI hnZy-bnÂ Fw sS¡pw kutcmÀP kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-bnÂ ]n F¨v Un bpw D-t±-l-¯n-\v) \ma-c-ln-Xtcm \nÈ-_vZ-`q-cn-]-£tam Bb km[m-cW¡mcpsS PohnXw sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ imkv{Xhpw kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-ybpw FÆn[w D]-tbm-Kn¡m-sa¶v Ncn-{X-]-Ým-¯-e-¯n Â hy-à-am-¡p-I-bmWv \½psS ap¼n-ep-ff A]qÀh-{K-Ù-¯nÂ. "imkv{X-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-IfpsS Ncn{Xw' a\p-j-y-hÀK-¯n sâ, temI kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ N cn-{Xw IqSn-bm-sW¶v \s½ t_m [-y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p Cu {KÙw. "]p Xp kmaq-lnI Nn´-bn-te¡v \bn-¡p¶ ]pkvXIw' F¶ A h-Xm-cn-I-bnÂ tUm Fw ]n ]cta-i-z-c³ ]d-bp¶p: ""`mhn cq]s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XnÂ Cu Ncn{Xw D]-I-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv. BZn-a-a-\pj-y-cpsS intem-]-I-c-W-§Ä ap XÂ 21-þmw \qäm-nse AX-y-´m[p-\n-I-b-{´-§fpw D]-I-c-W-§ fpw Adn-hp-Ifpw hnh-cn-¡p¶ Cu ]pkvXIw Hmtcm Ime-L-«¯n-sebpw kaq-l-L-S\Ah-bp sS þ imkv{X-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-IfpsS þ ]ptcm-K-Xnsb F§s\ klm-bn¨p F¶v hy-à-am-¡p¶pv. kaq-lhpw imkv{Xhpw

Infn¸ - m«v

kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-ybpw X½nÂX-½nÂ _Ô-s¸-«p-sIm-p-ff hnIm-k-Ncn{Xw `mhn kaq-l-\nÀam-W-¯n\p Bh-i-y-amb kmt¦-XnI hnZ-y-I-fntebv¡v hncÂNq-p-¶p...''. `mcXw, ssN\, {Kokv, bptdm¸v XpS-§nb kwkvIm-c-§-fpsS Ncn {Xw imkv{X kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-I-fp-am bn FÆn[w At-`Z-y-ambn _Ô-s¸-«ncn-¡p¶p F¶v Hmtcm A[-ym-b-¯nembn hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv tUm BÀ hn Pn At±-l-¯nsâ Cu {]IrjvS-Ir-Xn-bnÂ. a\pj-y-N-cn-{-X-¯n sâ XpS-¡w-ap-Xte Hmtcm kaq-l¯nsâbpw kmwkvIm-cnI ap³K-W \Ifpw km¼-¯nI bmYmÀY-y-§ fpw `uXnI kml-N-c-y-§-fp-amWv A X-XpØes¯ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-ybv ¡p cq]w-\ÂIn-b-Xv. A§-s\bmWv CuPn-]väp-ImÀ arX-i-co-c-§Ä AS¡w-sN-¿m-\p-ff ]nc-an-Up-IÄ \nÀan¨-t¸mÄ _m_n-tem-Wn-b-¡mÀ tIm «-sIm¯f-§Ä ]Wn-bm³ Xp\nª-Xv. ]Xn-\m-bncw hÀjw ap³]m Wv a\p-j-y³ Xosb-sa-cp-¡n-bXpw A¼pw-hnÃpw D]-tbm-Kn¨v th«-bm-Sn¯p-S-§n-bXpw a¬]m-{X-§Ä \nÀ an¨p XpS-§n-bXpw Hs¡. AtX-kabw, \man-¶-dn-bp¶ "imkv{X¯n'\v \m\qdv hÀ-js¯ ]g-¡-ta-bp-f-fq. BWp-§Ä th«bv¡p t]mIpt¼mÄ ^e-aq-em-Zn-IÄ tiJ-cn-¨n-cp ¶ kv{XoIÄ Irjn-bpsS Ip-]n-Sp¯hpw \S-¯n-bn-cn-¡mw. Irjn XpS§n-b-tijw \K-c-§Ä cq]w-sIm p þ am\-h-N-cn-{X-¯nse hgn-¯n-cnhmb \K-c-§-fpsS Øm]-\w. A§ s\, \Zo-X-S-§sfNpän-¸än \mev \m K-cn-IXIÄ cq]wsImp þ CuPn]vXnse ss\Â \Zo-X-SkwkvImcw, bq{^-«o-kv-þ-ssS-{Kokv \Zo-X-S-kwkvImcw, C³U-ym-h³I-c-bnse kn Ôp-\-Zo-X-S-kw-kvIm-cw. ssN\-bn se lz-bmMvthm XS-kw-kvIm-cw. Cu kwkvIm-c-§-fpsS t\«-§-sf Ãmw {KÙ-¯n-ep-v. \ap¡v ]pXnb Adn-hp-Ifpw DÄ¡m-gvN-Ifpw \Â Ip¶ hnh-c-W-§ÄXs¶. Hcp-Zm-lcWw am{Xw : `mc-Xob sshZ-y-imkv{X-¯nsâ Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-¶n-S¯v BbpÀth-Z-¯nsâ XpS-¡hpw hfÀ ¨bpw þ C¶s¯ B[p-\n-I-im-kv {X-¯nsâ Is-¯-ep-IÄ ]eXpw At¶ `mc-Xob {]Xn-`-IÄ a\-Ênem-¡n-bn-cp¶p þ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. \ ½psS \mUo-hn-Úm\w, a\-Èm-kv {X-Nn-´-IÄ FÃmw sImp-h-¶n-«p v {KÙ-Im-c³. A[-zm-\-¯nsâbpw imkv{X-¯n (tijw 51þmw t]PnÂ)

Bbvhv IhnX tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ 0471 2457098

C¶s¯ "-]pcn' ku¯n³Uy\½-amÀ t\mÀ¯ns\t\m¡Ww hoÀ¸nepw hnd-bnepw kl-ym-{Zn- ]mÀ¡-Ww. kl-{k- enw-K³ . "-im] -{K-kvX³' kl-{k -hn-tem-N-\³ -þ im]-hn-ap-à³ "-kl-{k-enwK's\sh©-cn-¨Xp ]g-¦-Y. * Iogva-dnª "-]pcn' \mS-dnª "-cn]p' C¶s¯ kq¸n ]s¯ ]m¸n * "-]pcn'bpsS hmgvsh¶ I\nhv "-cn]p'hm¡n amänb \n\hv k´m]\m-i-¸-in-bnÂ \o´pw "-NnZm-\µ'tee-¡p-kr-Xn! * ]pc hn«p "-]pcw' tXSn ]qcw ]mÀ¯p "-]pcn'bmbn ]qcn- t]mepw Xn¶m-Xm¡n t]cp- ]ns¶ "-]pcn'bm¡n "NnZm-\-µ-' \r-¯-amSn * Ip¼- Xp-f-fn- ]Ww hmcpw "]qcn-'hÀPnX "-]pcn'IsfÃmw {]I-tSm-·m-Z\cq]n-IÄþ tZz-tjm-¨m-S\Zmln-IÄ.

("]ÀW' -`-£Ww Dt]-£n-¨-Xp-sImv A]ÀW F¶ t]cv ]mÀh-Xn¡p In«n! "-]qcn' Xn¶Ât]mepw Dt]-£n¨v D·m-Z-\r-¯-amSp¶ "-]pcn'Isf F´p-hn-fn-¡Ww?)

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

kwkvImcw Ie \ujm-Zv -Fkv 9446370168

apX-em-fn-¯-Ime Ie-I-fpsS ap{Zm-hm-I-y-§Ä imIp-´fwan¯nsâ Bhn-jv¡m-c-§Ä ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bnÂ

[x-Øn-X-kv{Xobpw D]-cn-hÀK-]p-cp-j\pw X½n-epÅ DSÂ_Ôw' hyàn-I-fpsS Poh-im-kv{X-t{]-c-W-I-fmÂ am{Xw kw`-hn-¡p¶ kzm`m-hnI{]Xn-`m-ktam ssewKn-I-tNmZ\ AXn-Â Hcp D¯-a-km-[m-c-W-L-S-I tam AÃ. hÀK-hn-`-P-\-t¯m-sSm¸w A[n-Imcw ]pcp-j-\nÂ tI{µo-I-cn-¡-s¸« t¸m-gp-mb Ncn-{X-k-µÀ`-§-sf-bmWv B _Ôw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. A[n-Imc-]p-cp-j³ kmaq-ln-I-ambn Xmsg-¯-«nÂ \nÂ¡p¶ P\-Xbv¡ptaÂ \S-¯p ¶ Imbn-Im-{I-a-W-am-W-Xv. Cu _Ô-¯nÂ A[x-Øn-X-kv{Xo¡v D]-cn-hÀK-]pcp-j-\nÂ \n¶p-m-Ip¶ Ah-KW-\bpw Zpcn-X-§fpw CsXmcp A cl-ky-ambn th« s]®ns\ ]pcp-j³ [n-Im-c-{]-tbm-Kw-am-{X-amWv F¶]c-ky-ambn XÅn-¸-d-bp-¶-Xn\p ImcWw Xnsâ km£y- s ¸- S p- ¯ - e m- W v . kv{XoIsf XS-hp-Im-cmbn ]nSn¨v kmaq-ln-I-ambn AhÄ t\cn-Sp¶ `mcy-am-cm-¡n-bn-cp¶ {]mIr-X-tKmA[x-Øn-X-Xz-amWv (a-lm-`m-c-X-¯nÂ {X-¯-e-h-·mcpw (1993:185) A´-¸p-cZpjy-´³ iIp-´-f-bp-ambn ctlm-_kv{Xo-I-fpsS F®w s]cp-¸n-¡m³ bp²w sN¿p¶ ]pcm-W-Ir-Xn-I-fnse Ô-¯n-teÀs¸-Sp-¶-Xp-t]mepw AhIYm-]m-{X-§fpw {]kvXpX Ncn-{X-kfpsS Ipe-ta-sX¶v a\-Ên-em-¡n-bµÀ`-¯nsâ km[q-I-c-W-§-fmbn ]cn-Kti-j-am-Wv). Cu A[x-Øn-XXzw Wn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. alm-`m-c-X-¯nse im P·n-¯-Im-e¯v hwio-b-am-bnIp-´-fw-IY Cu {]ta-b-¯nsâ anI¨ B Jym-\-am-Wv. cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ apX-em-fntkma-hw-i-cm-Pm-hmb Zpjy-´³ \mbm-«n-\mbn ¯-Im-e¯v hÀK-]-cIm«n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ AhnsS IWz-a-lÀjn-bpsS am-bn-¯ocp-¶p. IpSn-enÂh¨v iIp-´-fsb¶ I\y-Isb Ip-ap-«p-I bpw A¶p-Xs¶ cmPm-h-hsf KmÔ Àh-coXym hnhmlw Ign-¡p-¶-Xp-amWv alm-`m-c-X-¯nse imIp-´-tfm-]m-Jym\w. "F¶nep-m-bvhcpw ]p{X³ \n¶\-´-c-aq-gn-bnÂ bph-cm-Pm-hm-I-thWw' F¶v cmPm-hn-s\-s¡mv hmKvZm\w sN¿n-¨mWv iIp-´f KmÔÀh-_-Ô¯n\v k½-Xn-¡p-¶-Xv. cmPmhv Im«nÂ \n¶v aS-§n-; iIp-´f B{i-a-¯nÂ ¯s¶ {]k-hn¨p. Ip«n (kÀh-Z-a\³) bph-cm-Pym-`n-tj-I-¯n\v {]mbw XnI-ªn«pw cmPmhv Im«n-te¡v _ Ôp-an-{Xm-Zn-Isf Ab-¨nÃ; Ip«n-tbmsSm¸w sIm«m-c-¯n-se-¯nb iIp-´-f sb "Adn-bnÃ' F¶p-]-dªv cmPmhv XÅn-¡-f-ªp. HSp-hnÂ Ai-cocn ap Jm-´cw cmPmhn\-hsf kzoI-cn-t¡ n-h-cp-¶p; "\m«p-Imsc t_m[y-s¸-Sp¯m-\mWv BZyw Ahsf \nc-kn-¨-sX'¶v cmPmhv Ah-tfmSv ]d-bp-¶p.

Infn¸ - m«v

kwkvImcw Ie tkzÑm-{]-`p-¡-·m-cpsS ISn-ªm-Wn-Ãm¯ Xmt´m-¶n-¯-s¯bpw kXy-[À am-Zn-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ s]cp-am-ä-s¯bpw sXmen-s]m-fn¨pIm«p¶ IY-bm-bmWv, tPmk^v ap-tÈcn hymk-im-Ip-´-fs¯ hmbn-s¨-Sp-¯-Xv. C¯cw tkz Ñm-{]-`p-¡-·msc shÅ-b-Sn-¡m-\mWv Imfn-Zm-k³ imIp-´-f-]p-\À\nÀan-Xn-bneqsS {ian-¨-sX¶pw At±lw kaÀYn¨p (1981:15). A[x-Øn-X-kv{Xo-bp-sSbpw D]-cn-hÀK-\m-b-I-sâbpw {]W-b-¯n\v ]n¶nse A[n-Im-c-XmÂ]-cy-§-sf-bm Wv ap-tÈ-cn, hymk-im-Ip-´-f-¯nÂ\n¶pw Imfn-Zm-k-im-Ip-´-f-¯nÂ\n¶pw Is-¯p-¶-Xv. D]-cn-hÀK-\m-b-Isâ AXn-Im-as¯ {]W-b-am-¡nbpw Im«p-s]®ns\ Xnc-kv¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xns\ adhn Imc-W-am-¡nbpw tkzÑm-{]-`p-hns\ If-¦c-ln-X-\m-¡p¶ Imfn-Zm-k³ A[n-Im-c-hy-h-Ø-bpsS Zmk-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶ ap-tÈ-cn-bpsS Btcm-]Ww imIp-´fwIY Hcp an¯nsâ cq]-¯nÂ BhÀ ¯n-¡-s¸« ]nÂ¡me hyh-lm-c-§Ä¡pw _m[-I-am-Wv. imIp-´-fw-an-¯v BhÀ¯n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-IÄ ap³\nÀ¯n hni-Z-am-¡mw. \oe-¡p-bnÂ : khÀW-Ip-am-csâ {]W-b-\mSyw imIp-´fwIY ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bmbn A\p-hm-Z\w sN¿s¸-Spw-ap-¼p-Xs¶ "\oe-¡p-bnÂ' (1954) F¶ kmaqly-kn-\n-a-bneqsS imIp-´-fw-an¯v Bhn-jvI-cn-¡s¸-«n-cp-¶p. kn\n-a-bpsS IYbpw Xnc-¡-Ybpw Ddq _pw kwhn-[m\w ]n `m-kv¡-c\pw cmap-Im-cym«pw \nÀh-ln-¨p. A[x-Øn-XÀ¡v hgn-\-S-¡m-\pÅ kzmX{ýs¯bpw cmPyw-`-cn-¡m-\pÅ Ah-Imi-s¯bpw apg-§p¶ i_vZ-¯nÂ tIÄ¸n¨ \oe-¡p-bnÂ, 1957-þse Iayq-WnÌv a{ń-k-`-bp sS km[y-X-Isf Imte-¡q«n Xncn-¨-dnª Iemkrãn, ]t£ A[x-Øn-X-kv{Xo-þ-D-]-cn-hÀK-]p-cpj-tPm-Un-I-fpsS {]W-b-¯nÂ ap-tÈ-cn-bpsS B tcm-]-W-¯nsâ km[q-I-c-W-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. khÀW-]p-cp-j-\mb {io[-c³\m-bcpw Zfn-Xvbp-hXn-bmb \oenbpw X½n-epÅ {]W-b-amWv kn\n-a-bpsS ]n `m-kvI-c³ tI{µ-{]-ta-bw. \oen KÀ`n-Wn-bm-bn. \oensb hnhmlw sNbvXmÂ X\n-¡p-m-Im³t]m-Ip¶ kmaq-ln-I-]-Z-hn\ãw IW-¡m¡n Abm-f-hsf \nc-kn-¡p-¶p. Imap-I³ \nc-kn¨ \oensb kapZm-bhpw \nc-kn-¡p-¶p. Hcm¬Ip-ªns\{]k-hn-¨-tijw AhÄ sdbnÂ¸m-f¯n-\-cnsI hoWp-a-cn-¡p-¶p. {io[-c³\m-bÀ Xsâ kmaq-ln-I-]-Z-hn-s¡m¯v \fn-\n-sb¶ Xd-hm-«p-bp-h-Xnsb hnhmlw sNbvsX-¦nepw AXv Duj-chpw AXr-]vX-hp-amb Zm¼-Xy-ambn `hn-¡p-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. HSp-hnÂ i¦-c³\m-bÀ F¶ t]mÌp-am³ FSp-¯p-h-fÀ¯nb \oen-bpsS aIs\ {io[-c³\m-bÀ- - þ \fn\n Z¼-Xn-IÄ Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶-tXmsS kn\na ip`m-´-yam-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ipe\b-hn-cp-²-ambn sImgp-¡p¶ {]W-b-amWv \oen-þ-{io-[-c³\m-b-cp-tSXv. A[xØnXkv{Xo {]W-b-i-co-cn-bmbn amdp-t¼mÄ hyhØ Ahsf ]pd-´-ÅpIbpw AhÄ Zpc-´-\m-bn-I-bmbn amdp-Ibpw sN¿pw F¶v kn\na {]Jym-]n-¡p¶p. ]t£ A[x-Øn-X-kv{Xo-bpsS icocw D]-cn-hÀK-]p-cpjsâ hn¯p-IÄ apf-¸n-¡m-\pÅ hnf-\newam{X-amWv F¶ Øm]n-X-k-¦Â]-§sf bYmÀY-am-¡p-I-bmWv \oe-¡p-bnepw. hn¯ns\ s\Ãm¡n D]-cn-hÀK-]p-cp-j sâ ho«p-ap-ä-s¯-¯n-¡p¶ A[x-Øn-X-i-co-c-§Ä If-I-fmbn ]mf-§-fnepw ]mX-tbm-c-§-fnepw hens¨-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh¶ Bi-bs¯ AXnsâ A ý-cw-K-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸-n¡p-t¼mgpw A[x-Øn-XcpsS Zpc-´-¯n\v Imc-W-am-Ip¶ hyh-Ø-bpsS {]Xn-]p-cp-j-·msc AXn-`m-hp-I-Xzw-\n-dª cw K-§-fn-eqsS hnip-²-cm-¡p-I-bmWv kn\na \nÀ h-ln-¡p¶ {]Xn-tem-a-I-c-Zu-Xyw. {]W-b-¯nsâ kzIm-cy-th-f-I-fnÂ "IÅn-s¸ ®pw' "an-s¸®p'am¡n kv{Xosb sIm©n-¡p¶ D]-cn-hÀK]p-cp-j³, "{]W-b-¯n\v kmaq-ln-Imw-KoImcw e`y-am-tI-p¶ kµÀ`w hcp-t¼mÄ AhnsS X\n-¡p-m-Im³ t]mIp¶ ]Zhn-\ã-§sf a\-Ên-em¡p-Ibpw Ahsf XÅn-¸-d-ªp-sImv kaÀY\pw cmap-Im-cym«v

kXy-k-Ô-\p-am-bn-am-dp-Ibpw sN¿W-'sa¶ D]-cn-hÀK-XmÂ¸-cys¯ kaÀYn-¡p¶, kw{]-Xy-b-am-bn-¯ocp-¶pv; D]-cn-hÀK]pcp-jsâ hym P-hy-àn-Xzkwc-£-WmÀYw A[xØn-Xkv{Xo \nÀh-ln-¡p¶ A\pjvTm-\-[Àa-ambn Ah-fpsS kzbw-_ensb \oe-¡p-bnÂ hmbn-¡p-¶p. CXns\ "ASn-b³ e¨nt¸mw {]{In b'sb¶mWv Fkv kp-[ojv hnfn-¡p¶Xv (2016:144). kz´w Ip«nsb GsäSp-¡p¶ D]-cn-hÀK-]p-cp-jsâ "Xym K-\nÀ`-c-cwK'amWv kn\nabpsS A h-km-\-`mKw. (]n´p-SÀ¨m-h-Im-in-Ifn-ÃmsX Ipew-sI-«p-t]m-Iptam F ¶ `b-amWv kÀh-Z-a-\s\ kzoI-cn¡m³ Imfn-Zm-k-im-Ip-´-f-¯nse Zpjy-´s\t{]cn-¸n¨ LSIw, F ¶ sdman-e-Ym-¸-dpsS \nco-£Ww \oe-¡p-bn-en\pw _m[-I-amWv F¶-XmWv hkvXp-X). Iogm-f¯w : hwi-kzXzhpw hÀK-t_m-[hpw cl-ky-ambn th« s]®ns\ ]pcp-j³ ]c-ky-ambn XÅn-¸-dbp-¶-Xn\p ImcWw kmaq-ln-Iambn AhÄ t\cn-Sp¶ A[x-ØnX-Xz-amWv (a-lm-`m-c-X-¯nÂ Zpjy´³ iIp-´-f-bp-ambn ctlm-_-Ô¯n-teÀs¸-Sp-¶-Xp-t]mepw Ah-fp sS Ipe-ta-sX¶v a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-tij-am-Wv). Cu A[x-Øn-XXzw P·n¯-Im-e¯v hwio-b-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¦nÂ apX-em-fn-¯-Im-e¯v hÀK-]-cam-bn-¯ocp-¶p. \oen-bpsS A[xØn-XXzw PmXn-L-S\\nÀan¨ A[xØn-X-Xz-amWv. ]pXn-b-Im-e¯v A Xv km¼-¯n-I-L-S-\-bpsS DÂ]-¶am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]Ww ISw-hm-§m³ hcp¶ s]®nsâ icocw D¯-aÀW sâ Ah-Im-i-amWv F¶ t_m[w "Htc IS-en'se (2007) km¼-¯n-IIm-cy-hn-Z-Kv²-\mb \mb-I-cq-]-¯n\p-v. KÀ`n-Wn-bmb A[-aÀWsb D¯-aÀW³ D]-tbm-Kn¨pt]-£n¡p¶p; AhÄ D·m-Zn-bm-bn-am-dp ¶p. D¶-X-Øm-\o-b-\mb \mb-I sâ Bß-tcm-Z-\w-sIm-mWv kn\na Abmsf Ipä-hn-ap-à \m¡p-¶-Xv. 2002-þÂ ]pd-¯nd-§nb "IkvXq-cn-am\pw' \m bn- I - b psS Iogm- f - ¯ s¯ km¼- ¯ n- I - I o- g m- f - ¯ - a m- b m Wv ]cn-N-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. B`-c-W¡-S-¡p-Spw-_mw-K-am-sW¶v sXän²-cn-¡-s¸« F¶mÂ Hcp XIÀ¶ Xd- h m- « nse Cfw- a p- d - ¡ m- c - \ m- b , tImsfPv hnZymÀYn-bm-Wv \mbI-IYm-]m-{Xw. Hcp k¼¶s]¬Ip«n

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

kwkvImcw Ie B`-c-W-¡S¡p-Spw-_mw-K-sa¶ \n Z-hn-IÄ Xs¶-bmWv A e-bnÂ Abmsf {]W-bn-¡p-I h-cpsS A\p-cm-K-\-Zn-¡v bpw kXyw Xncn-¨-dnªv \nchnLv \ - § sfbpm- ¡ pkn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-v. ho ¶-Xv. Ccp-«¯pw ad-hn Sp-I-fnÂ ASp-¡-f-tPmen sN epw ho«p-th-e-¡m-cn-bnÂ bvXv k¼m-Zn-¡p¶ ]Ww imco-cn-Im-{I-aWw \SsImv ]Tn-¡p¶ \mbn-I, ¯p¶ Ata-cn-¡-¡m-c³ \mb-Isâ kZvKp-W-hy\mb-I³, {]W-b-¯n\v àn-Xz-¯nÂ BIr-ã-\m s]mXp-k-½Xn thp¶ bn Abmsf {]W-bn-¨pkml-N-cy-sa-¯p-t¼mÄ Xp-S-§p-¶p. an{i-hn-hm-ln^yqUÂk- Z m- N m- c - k - ¦ XcpsS aI-fm-W-hÄ. ]n Â]-§Ä¡n-W-§p¶ t¶m-¡-¡m-cs\ Ieym\·-Ip-am-c-\mbn amdp-¶p. Ww-I-gn-¨-Xnse ZpxJw A HSp-hnÂ imIp-´-fw-I-Yh-fpsS A½sb Ae-«pbnse Ai- c o- c n- s b- ¶ ¶p-ap-v. \mb-I-Ip-Spwt]mse Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸³ IkvXq-cn-am³ kn\nabnÂ\n¶v _mw-K-§-fm-Is«, ]gb t\cn-«n-S-s¸«v Imcy-§Ä ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ s]cp-aawK-f-I-c-amb-h-km-\n-¸nbnÂ Pohn-¡p-¶-h-cpw. D]-cn-hÀK-\m-b-I\v {]W-bn-¡m ¡p-¶p. Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸s\""Rmt\IpÅq, Rmt\ \pw F¶mÂ ]n¶oSv Dt]-£n-¡m\pw ]mI-¯nÂ¯IpÅq'' F¶v ]dªv ssZh-¯n\v ]n¶mse s¶-bmWv Ah-fpsS Ipehpw hÀKhpw kn\n-a\mbnI Ic-ªp-hn-fn-t¨m-Sp¶ `àn-km-{µ-cw-KbnÂ \nÀW-bn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ-Xv. t¯m-sS-bmWv kn\n-a-b-h-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. A`n-Úm-\F¨nÂ¸m{Xw IgpIn Ah-fp-m-¡p ssZhs¯ DS-temsS Ip-sh¶ B im-Ip-´-f-¯nse Ic-ªp-\n¶ ]WwsImv AbmÄ sF F Fßobm-\p-`-h-s¯-bmWv euIn-IÀ "{`m kp-Im-c-\m-Ip-¶p. ]t£ \mb-I-\p-am ´v' F¶p-hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. AbÂhm-kn e-hn-fn-¡p¶ iIp-´-f-bÃ; Xtâ-Snbn Hfn-t¨m-Sm³ Icp-Xnb cm{XnX sb ssZh-ambn {àn-¡p-¶ ssZh bmb iIp-´-f-bmWv apX-em-fn-¯s¶ AhÄ¡v Xsâ ktlm-Z-co-`À s¯ DS-temsS Ip-sh¶v Dd-¨pImeIe-bpsS \mbn-I. F«mw-]-Sn-bpsS ¯m-hns\ sImtÃ-n-h-cp-¶p. A hn-iz-kn-¡p¶ ho«p-th-e-¡m-cn-bp Rc-¡-§sf Ah-K-Wn¨v Ib-dn-h-cn-Ibpw §s\ ho«p-th-e-¡m-cnsb Pbn-ensS {`mń-s\-bmWv kn\na `ànbm¡n BZÀi-hÂ¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. e-S¨v Ah-fnÂ\n¶v sF F- FIW-¡p-]-dªv Imip-tNm-Zn-¡p-Ibpw ho«p-th-e-¡m-cn-sb -kw-_-Ôn¨v kp-Im-cs\ c£n-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ kn sN¿p¶ Xtâ-Sn-bmb iIp-´f, Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸\pw Ata-cn-¡-¡m-c \n-a-bmbn amdp-¶p, IkvXq-cn-am³. apX-em-fn-¯-Im-es¯ aqey-ta-dnb \pw bYmÀY-amb ico-c-cq-]-§-fm ho«p-th-e-¡m-cnsb IeymWw IgnI¨h-S-h-kvXp-hm-Wv. PmXncln-X-Sq-dnWv F¶p-]-d-bp-t¼mÄ `àn-sb t¡-n-h-cm-¯, F¶mÂ Ah-fpsS Ìp-hn-Ã-IÄ hÀ¯-am\ ZfnXv_p²nbpw {à-s¯bpw amdn-amdn hcn-¡p¶ HmÀa-I-fnÂ apkm-hcn _w¥m-hnÂ A\n-Ýn-X-amb bmYmÀYy-¯n-emWv ]m«pw-]mSn Pohn-¡p¶ \·-\n-dª Po-hn-I-fpsS hntam-N-\ kn\na Du¶ÂsIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. "AtaB[p-\n-IIm-e- Zp-jy-´-\mbn tijnkz-]v\-hp-amWv. cn-¡-¡m-csâ {]Wbw' F¶ AXn-`-b-¦¡p¶p IkvXq-cn-am³\m-bI³. Imfn-Zmc-amb NXn-sb-bmWv Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸-ZÀi\w k-im-Ip-´-f-¯nÂ Zpjy-´³þi-Ip-´-fmF¶ `àn-hn-j-bw-sImv kn\na ImÂ]\n-I_-Ô-¯n\v hnLm-X-am-Ip-¶Xv ZpÀhm-km-hmam-¡p-¶-Xv. sW-¦nÂ ChnsS AXv tPyjvT-¯o`À¯m-hm-Wv. \mSXd-hm-Sn-bmb Ipt_-c-IpI-¯nÂ AhÀ sN¿p¶ am-c³ ho«p-th-e-¡m-cnsb Ipäw AXnYnA\m-Z-c-hmssewKn- I - N q- j - W w- \ - S sW-¦nÂ ChnsS tPyjvT¯n ]pd-´-Åp-¶Xv bqk¯o-`À¯m-hns\ sImÃpên tIt¨cn kwhn-[m ¶-Xm-Wv. F´m-bmepw \w sNbvX \oe-¯m-a-cA[x-Øn-X-kv{Xosb D bp-sSbpw (1979) {]ta-b-amt]-£n-¡m\pw F¶mÂ bn-cp-¶p. CtX kn\na Nn B {]{In-bsb AXn-`me amä-§-tfmsS 2009-þÂ hp-I-am-¡n-am-äm\pw \m-SemÂtPmkv ]p\À\nÀanI-¯n-se-¶-t]mse kn ¨p. Htc {]tabw hyXy\n-a-bv¡p-am-Ip-¶p-v. kvX-\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpÅ Ir 2002- þ Â Cd- § nb Xn-I-fm-bn-am-dp-¶-sX-§-s\"\µ\w' kn\n-a-bnÂ \m sb¶v hni-I-e\w sN¿m-\p b-I\v ho«p-th-e-¡m-cn Å D]m-Zm-\-km-a-{Kn-I-fm-bnsb \nhr-¯n-sI«v sIt«¯o-cp-¶pv Cu cv kn\n-an-h-cp-¶p-v. Ata-cn-¡I-fpw. ]cn-Wm-a-Kp-]vXnsb hy ¡m-c-\mb \mb-I-sâbpw Xym-k-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-mWv H¶mw A[x- Ø n- X - k v { Xo- b mb \oe-¯m-ac cmw-\o-e-¯m-acbnÂ \mbn-I-bp-sSbpw hÀK-]\µ\w kn\nabnÂ\n¶v

Infn¸ - m«v

kwkvImcw Ie

\oe-¯m-a-c (2009)- - kn\nabnÂ\n¶v

\n¶v hntÑ-Zn-XamIp-¶-Xv. Ipt_-cIp-am-c-\mÂ ssewKn-I-Nq-j-W-¯n\v hnt[-b-bmb ho«p-th-e-¡mcn Xd-hm«nÂ\n¶v ]pd-¯m-¡-s¸«v Ah-fpsS apd-s¨-dp-¡-t\m-sSm¸w \S-¶p-t]m-Ith, AhÀ¡-`n-ap-J-ambn thsdmcp Xd-hm-«nÂ ho«p-tPm-en-¡v h-cp¶ a sämcp s]®ns\ Ah-X-cn-¸n¨psIm mWv 1979-þse \oe-¯m-ac Ahkm-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. D]-cn-hÀK-Ip-am-c³ am-cmÂ A[x-Øn-Xn-kv{Xo-IÄ A]am-\n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ IY-IÄ Ah-km-\n¡p-¶nÃ F¶-Xp-X-s¶-bmWv kn\n a \ÂIp¶ KpW-]m-Tw. ]t£ ]pd¯m-¡-s¸« ]gb ho«p-th-e-¡mcn Xd-hm-«-½-bpsS \· Xncn-¨-dnªv Ahsc ]cn-N-cn-¡m³ Gsd hÀj§Ä¡p-tijw aS-§n-sb-¯p¶ cw Kw-sImv ]pXnb \oe-¯m-ac Ahkm-\n-¡p¶p. BZy\oe-¯m-ac D]cn-hÀK-Po-hn-X-§-fpsS a\p-jy-hn-cp²-Xbpw AXnsâ XpSÀ¨bpw BhnjvI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ cmw-\o-e-¯m-ac AtX D]-cn-hÀK-Po-hn-X-§sf ap¯ Ènkvt\l-¯n-eqsS ss]¦n-fo-I-cn¨v B{in- X - h - Õ - e - c m- ¡ p- ¶ p. ]t£ Cu hmÕ-ey-¯nsemfn-ªn-cn-¡p¶Xv ^yqU-en-k-¯nsâ DZm-c-am-\hn-I-X-bÃ; Xd-hm-Sp-Isf SqdnÌvhnÃI-fm-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶, ^yqU-en-k¯nÂ\n¶v apX-em-fn-¯¯nte¡v ]cn-W-an¨ ]pXn-b-X-e-ap-d-bpsS I¨h-S-X-{´-§-fmWv (X-d-hm-«nse ]pXpX-e-ap-d, \mep-sI«v, sldn-täPvtlm am-¡m³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶pv). PmXnaX D¨-\o-N-Xz-¯n\v ]Icw Ahn-sSbp-ÅXv DÅ-h³/CÃm-¯-h³ F¶ D¨-\o-N-Xz-am-Wv. Xd-hm-«p-Ip-am-csâ Ad-bn-te¡v F«mw-]-Sn-bpsS Rc¡w-t]mepw tIÄ¸n-¡msX Cg-ªpsN¶v the-¡m-cn-s¸¬Ip-«nsb, {] W-b-\m-SIw \S¯n ssewKn-I-ambn

D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw Ipe-a-ln-a-]-dªv Dt]-£n¡p-Ibpw sNbvXXv ]gb \mSp-hm-gn¯ambn-cps¶-¦nÂ C¶v AtX the-¡m-cnsb BtÇjn¨v Xncn-sI-sb-¯n-¡p-¶Xv ]pXnb apXem-fn-¯-am-Wv. IS-¶p-h-cp-¶-hÀ¡v F«mw]-Sn-bpsS Rc-¡-s¯-s¨mÃnt¸mepw DÂ I-WvT-s¸-tS-. AhÀ Ib-dn-h-cp-¶Xv ]gb Xd-hm-«n-S-t¯-¡p-a-Ã. AhÄ Ip e-a-ln-a- Ip-d-ª-Xp-sImv Dt]-£n-¡s¸« ]gb iIp-´-f-bp-a-Ã. sldn-täPv tlmap-IÄ D²-X-i-co-cn-Wn-IÄ¡v Dd¨-ImÂh-bvt¸msS IS-¶p-h-cm-hp¶ PmXn-c-lnX CS-am-Wv. cmw-\o-e-¯ma-c, ]pXnb apX-em-fn-¯-Im-e¯v ap ¯-Èn-¡-Y-IÄ ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp¯v sl dn-täPv tlmap-I-fn-te¡v iIp-´-f-amsc aS-¡n-sb-¯n-¡p-¶, Xd-hm-«-½-am-cpsS I«n-en-\-cn-In-te¡v Ahsc Ccp-¯ns¡mv PmXn-hn-e-¡p-I-fnÃ F¶v t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ kn\n-a-bm-Wv. apX-em-fn¯-Im-e¯v A[n-Imcw PmXn-bp-tS-X-Ã, ]W-¯n-tâ-Xm-Wv. C¶v A[x-Øn-Xkv{Xo-I-fpsS ico-c-¯nsâ DS-a-IÄ PmXn-P-·n-¯-aÃ; [\-ap-X-em-fn-¯-am-Wv. apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ Gähpw henb hym]m-c-ta-J-e-bmb skIvkvSqdn-k-¯n\v ]gb iIp-´-f-amsc Ipe-hn-e-¡p-I-fn-ÃmsX aS-¡n-sb-¯n-¡p¶ {]Xy-b-im-kv {X-amWv cmw-\o-e-¯m-ac \nÀhln-¡p-¶-Xv. H¶mw-\o-e-¯m-ac \evInb A]I-S-I-c-amb ap¶-dn-bn-¸p-Isf SqdnÌvhnÃ-IÄsImv kuµ-cy-h-Â¡-cn-¡p-I-bm Wv cmw-\o-e-¯m-a-c. A`n-Úm-\-im-Ip-´-f-¯nse Ic-ªp-\n-e-hn-fn-¡p¶ iIp-´-f-bÃ; Xtâ-Sn-bmb iIp-´-f-bmWv apX-em-fn-¯-ImeIe-bpsS \mbn-I. F«mw-]-Sn-bpsS Rc-¡-§sf Ah-K-Wn¨v Ib-dn-h-cn-Ibpw IW-¡p-]-dªv Imip-tNm-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Xtâ-Sn-bmb iIp-´f, apX-em-fn-¯-Im-es¯ aqey-ta-dnb I¨-h-S-h-kvXp-hm-Wv. PmXncln-X-Sq-dn-Ìp-hn-Ã-IÄ hÀ¯-am\ ZfnXv_p²n-Po-hn-I-fpsS hntam-N-\-kz-]v\-hp-amWv. PmXn-c-ln-X-Sq-dnÌv hnÃ-I-fneq-sSbpw Xtâ-Sn-am-cmb iIp-´-f-am-cn-eq-sSbpw km[y-am-Ip¶ Zfn-Xvhn-tam-N\w apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ kvt]m¬tkUv t{]m{Km-amWv F¶p-]-d-tb-n-h-cp-¶Xv AXp-sIm-m-Wv. 22FK, Hcp ap¯-Èn- K-Z þ {]Xn-Imcw sN¿p¶ iIp-´-f-amÀ {]W-b-h-©n-X-cmbn Dt]-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ \mbn-I-amÀ Xncn-¨p-h¶v {]Xn-Im-cw sN¿p-¶Xv cp ka-Im-e-kn-\n-a-I-fpsS {]ta-b-am-Ip-¶pv - 22 FK (2012) bpw "Hcp ap¯Èn KZ'bpw (2016). Im\-U, kz]v\w Ip-sIm-n-cn-¡p ¶ \gvkmWv 22 FK \mbn-I. aq¶p ]p Ata-cn-¡-bntem Im\-U-bntem cp-j-·m-cpsS ssewKn-I-Nq-j-W-¯n\v Ah-fn-c-bm-tIn-h-¶n-«pv. (\gvkv t]m-Im³ sIÂ¸pÅ, B bm{XmF¶Xv ssewKn-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn¨v kz]v\w knc-I-fnÂ sISmsX Ft¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw Dt]-£n-¡mkq£n-¡p¶ Hcp-hÄ¡v am{Xta hp¶ A[x-Øn-X-hÀK-{]Xn-\n-[m\ amWv F¶Xv Hcp D]-cn-hÀK-`m-h-\-bm h©-I-\mb Imap-Is\ Isþ F®-aä ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-Ifpw ¯m\pw Ahs\{]l-cn-¡m-\p-amIq Wv F³ F-kv am[-hsâ \m\mÀYw IYF¶v "22FK'bpw "ap¯-Èn-K-Z'bpw bp-sams¡ Cu `mh-\bpsS km£mXvIr-X-§-fm-Wv). 9þmw ¢mkv hnZymÀYnHcp-t]mse ]¦p-h-bv¡p¶ Bi-b\n-bm-bn-cn-s¡, Xs¶ ssewKn-I-Nq-j am-Wv. Ata-cn-¡³]W-amWv W¯n\v hnt[-b-am-¡n-b-h-t\mSv \mbnhÀ¯-am\ae-bm-fn-kv{Xo-bpsS Ibv¡v Atijw tIm]-an-Ã. {]mb-]qÀ imào-I-cWDuÀPw F¶Xv ¯n-bm-Im¯ s]¬Ip-«n¡v t\sc-bpÅ ssewKn-Im-Xn-{I-aw, Hcp {Inan-\Â Ipä-amapX-em-fn-¯-Im-e-I-e-I-fpsS bn-cn-¡thXs¶, kn\n-a-bnse \mbn-I hen-sbmcp ap{Zm-hm-Iybv¡v AsXmcp Xami am{X-amWv; _men-Imambn amdp-¶p. ]o-U-I³ tImamfn am{X-am-Wv. {]Xn-\m-b-I³ BZy-h«w _emÂkwKw sNbvXn«pw AhÄ

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

kwkvImcw Ie {]Xn-Im-c-¯n-s\mcps¼Sp-¶n-Ã. Im\-U-bn-te¡pÅ bm{X XSªv \mb-I\pw {]Xn-\m-bI\pwIqSn Ahsf Pbn-en-te-¡-bv¡-b-¡pt¼m-gmWv AhÄ tIm]n-jvT-bm-Ip-¶Xv; {]Xn-Im-c-k-¶-²-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. AXm-bXv It\-Un-b³ kmbv]nsâ Acn-In-te-¡p Å bm{Xbv¡v `wKw hcp-t¼m-gmWv kv{Xo AhnsS imào-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. It\-Un-b³ kmbv]nsâ ap¶n-eq sS D²-X-i-co-c-hp-ambn \S-¶p-t]mIp¶ ae-bm-f-s¸¬sImSn B kn\n-abpsS kz]v\hpw e£y-hp-am-Wv. Hcp ap¯-Èn- K-Z-bnÂ, Iuam-c-¡mcn-bmb ImapIn \nkz-bm-b-Xp-sImv Im\-U-bnÂ sXmgn-e-h-kcw In«p¶ Imap-I³ Ahsf Dt]-£n¨v IS-¶p-I-fbp¶p. Ipam-cn-bmb ImapIn ap¯Èn{]mb-sa-¯n-bn«pw ]I Ahsf hns«m-gn-bp¶n-Ã. ap¯-Èn-bnÂ Ahtijn-¡p-¶ Nne A`n-em-j-§-fn-h-bmWv þ Ata-cn-¡bnÂ t]mIpI; Xs¶ h©n¨v IS-¶p-I-fª \mb-Is\ Is-¯pI. HSp-hnÂ Hcp F³ Pn H _-Ôp-hnsâ klm-b-t¯msS ap¯Èn \mb-Is\ Is-¯p¶p; {]l-cn-¡p¶p; F³ Pn H _Ôp-hn-t\m-sSm¸w Ata-cn-¡bv¡v ]d-¡p-¶p. AXmbXv Ata-cn-¡-bntem Im\-U-bntem t]m-Im³ sIÂ¸pÅ, B bm{Xm-kz]v\w knc-I-fnÂ sISmsX kq£n-¡p¶ Hcp-hÄ¡v am{Xta h©-I-\mb Imap-Is\ Is-¯m\pw Ahs\{]l-cn-¡m-\p-amIq F¶v "22FK'bpw "ap¯-Èn-K-Z'bpw Hcpt]mse ]¦p-h-bv¡p¶ Bi-b-am-Wv. Ata-cn-¡³]W-amWv hÀ¯-am\ae-bm-fnkv{Xo-bpsS imào-I-cWDuÀPw F¶Xv apX-em-fn-¯-Im-e-I-e-I-fpsS hensbmcp ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ambn amdp-¶p. sshimen : aS-§n-sb-¯p¶ iIp-´-f-bpsS Zpc-´KmY A[n-Imcw Xo£vWhpw bYmÀY-hp-ambn {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ kmaq-ln-I-km-lN-cy-§-fnÂ A[n-ImcZpjy-´-\nÂ hnizkn¨v aS-§n-sb-¯p¶ hnt[-b-i-Ip-´f-bpsS PohnXw Zmcp-W-am-bn-cnsshimen kn\nabnÂ\n¶v ¡pw F¶mWv 1988-þÂ ]pd-¯n-d§nb sshimen kn\na hnh-cn-¨ Xv (kw-hn-[m\w : `c-X³; Xnc-¡Y: Fw Sn hm-kp-tZ-h³\m-bÀ). AXv Hcp alm-`m-c-tXm-]m-Jym-\-¯nsâ A\p-IÂ]-\-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw imIp-´fwan¯v AXnse asämcp {]ta-b-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p-v. hc-p-W-§nb AwK-cm-Py-`q-an sb DÀh-c-am-¡m³ kv{Xokv]ÀitaÂ¡m¯ ]pcp-j-s\, Hcp I\y I Im«nÂ\n¶v \m«n-se-¯n-¡p¶ {ia-§-fmWv IYm-Km-{Xw. CXnse cXn-kq-N-I-§Ä IY-bpsS D]-cn-Xe-¯nÂ¯s¶ {]I-S-am-Wv. B kqN-I-§-sf-¯-s¶-bmWv kn\n-a bpw hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. AwK-cm-Py-¯nsâ hcÄ¨bv ¡v A[n-Im-c-hy-h-Ø-bpsS Dujc-Xsb \nZm-\-am-¡p¶ \nc-h[n kqN-\-IÄ kn\n-a-bn-ep-v. Aw-Kcm-Py-cm-P-\mb tema-]m-Zsâ Zm¼ Xyw AXr-]vXhpw A\-]-Xy-hp-amWv. cmPmhpw cmÚnbpw t\À¡pt\À hcp¶ cwK-§-fn-sems¡ AXn sâ kqN-\-I-fp-v. 1. tema-]m-Z³ : tema-]m-Zsâ ]Xv\n-bm bn {]k-hn-¡m-¯-hÄ h¶ apXÂ¡v

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XpS§n AwK-cm-Py-¯nsâ im]w F¶p ]d-bp-¶-hcpw [mcm-f-ap-v. AXpw Hcp hrYm-]-hm-Z-am-Wv. Rm \pw hniz-kn-¡p-¶n-Ã. At±lw Hcp Npg-en-¡m-äp-t]m se t£m`n¨v ]pd-t¯-bv¡v. Pme-Ihn-cn-Isf De-¨p-sImv AI-t¯bv ¡v IS-¶p-h¶ s]mSn-¡mäv cmÚn sb he-bw-sN-¿p-¶p. AhÀ apJws]m¯n s]mSn- ] - S - e - ¯ nÂ\n¶v c£-t\-Sm³ {ian-¡p¶p (1889:25) 2. Ejy-irw-K-ap-\nsb AwK-cm-Pys¯-¯n-¡m-\pÅ hmc-kp-µ-cn-amsc sXc-sª-Sp-¡p¶ cwKw. cmÚn : (]-Xps¡ cmPm-hn-t\m-Sv) ap¼v ""\À¯-Io-`{Z'' F¶v A§v _n cpZw \evInb Hcp thiy-bntÃ? Rm³ hcp-¶-Xn-s\ms¡ap¼v.... cmPmhv tIs«-¦nepw adp-]Sn ]dbp-¶n-Ã. cmÚn : t]À (B-tem-Nn-¨p-sIm-v) HmÀa-h-cp-¶n-Ã. AsXmcp Ip¯p-hm-¡m-sW¶v Adn-ªp-sIm-p-Xs¶ cmPmhv aµl-kn-¡m³ {ian-¨p. cmPmhv : Fs¶ ap¼v BIÀjn¨-h-scÃmw a[y-h-b-kvI-I-fm-bn-cn¡pw. Ct¸mÄ ]pXnb hnem-k-h-XnI-sf-¸än henb ]cn-Úm-\-an-Ã. kab-¡p-d-hp-sIm-mWv (1989:33). N¼ms - ¯c - ph - nse thiyb - mb amen\ - ns - bb - mWv cmP] - Xv\n AkzØX - t-bmsS ]cma - Àin¡ - p¶ - X - v. am en\ - n, cmPmh - nsâ ]qÀhI - ma - pI - nb - mWv. B _Ô¯ - nÂ AhÄs¡mcp Ip«nb - pa - p - v þ sshime - n (]pc - mW - I - Y, A\ma - nI - bpw A{][ - m\ - h - pa - mbn ]cnK - W - n¨ Cu A[xØ nX - k - v{Xosbb - mWv kn\na - , t]cps - ImS-p¯pw IpSpw_ - ws - ImS-p¯pw {]Wb - ws - ImSp¯pw kzXzh - X - nb - m¡ - nb - Xv). A[nImc - h - yh - Ø D]t-bmK - n¨ - pt-]£ - n¨ amen- \ nsb \nÝn- X - Z u- X ymÀYw sIm«mcw Xncn¨ - ph - nf - n¡ - p¶ - p. "cm{ã-

kwkvImcw Ie ¯nsâ hdpXn amäm³ Ejyi - rwK s\ sIm«mc - ¯ - ns - e¯ - n¡ - pI' F¶XmWv AhÄ¡v e`n¡ - p¶ ZuXyw. "sshime - nsb cmP] - p{-Xnb - mb - wK - oI - cn¡ - W - s - a¶v amen\n {]Xyp] - I - mc - a - mbm-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. Xsâ aI-fpsS AÑ³, Xsâ {]Wb - nXmh - mb - nc - p¶p F¶X - ne - p] - cn cmP] - pc - pj - \ - mWv F ¶-XmWv amen-\n-bpsS A`n-am-\t_m[w. ""AÑ\ - ms - c¶ - d - nb - m¯ a¡ sf hfÀt¯ - nh - c - p¶ N¼m] - pc - nb - n se Bbncw thiyI - f - psS Iq«¯ - nÂ s¸« Hcp¯ - nb - Ã \nsâ A½''sb¶v amen\ - n, sshime - nt-bmSv ]db - p¶ - p v (1989:66þ-67). "cmPmhv' F¶ A[nImc - h - nt-ij - Ww tNcpt-¼mÄ th iy, Pmck - ´ - Xn F¶ KXns - I« Po hnX - mh - Ø I - Ä A`na - m\ - ] - qc - nX - a - mI - pIbpw cmPt-hi - y, Bbncw thiyI - fnÂ\n¶pw, cmP Pmck - ´ - Xn AÑ\ms - c¶ - d - nb - m¯ a¡f - nÂ\n¶pw k hnt-ij - a - m¡ - s - ¸S-pI - bpw sN¿p¶p. AXr] - vXhpw Dujc - h - pa - mb ]Xn{-hXmP - oh - nXw cmP] - Xv\n F¶ B tLm- j - h y- à n- X z- a m- b n- ¯ o- c p- ¶ p. Chs - bÃmw hnIe - hpw hymPh - pa - mb hyàn-cq-]-§-fm-Wv. cmP-th-iy-bpsSbpw cmP] - X - v\nb - ps - Sbpw ]qcI - mh - ØI - s - fb - mWv h\{-]I - rX - s\ {] Wbn¨ - ps - Imv sshimen \ntj[ - n¡ - p¶X - v. {]Wbw A[xØ nX - k - v{XobpsS kzXzc - q] - oI - c - t-Wm] - m[ - nb - mbn ChnsS amdp-¶p. h\-{]-Ir-Xs\ AhÄ {]Wb - n¡ - p¶Xmb` - n\ - b - n¨ - pXpS-§ - p¶ - Xv cmPmh - nsâ Pmck - ´ Xn F¶ BtLmj - h - yà - nXzw Aw KoI - c - n¨ - pI - n«-p¶ - X - n\ - mW - v. F¶mÂ A`n-\-bm-ß-I-{]-W-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw AXv kÀKmß - I - {-]W - b - a - mbn amdpt¼mÄ BtLm-j-hy-àn-Xz-¯nÂ \n¶pÅ hntamN - \ - wI - qSn AhÄ¡v e`ya - mI - p¶ - p - v. h\{-]I - rX - s\ sXc s - ªS-p¡ - m\pw ]ptcml - nX - ] - p{-Xs\ Xnc-kv¡c - n-¡m-\p-apÅ CÑm-i-ànbmWv Ahsf kzXz-t_m-[-apÅ hyànX - za - m¡ - n¯ - oÀ¡p¶ - X - v. kzXzt_m[ - a - pÅ A[xØ nX - b - psS {]W bw tIhe - a - mb {]XypÂ - ]mZ-\ - _ - Ô - ¯nÂ\n¶v DÂ]m-Z-\m-ß-I-ambn amdp¶ - p. Ejyi - rwK - ³ F¶ AkwkvIrX - h - k - vXph - ns\ AhÄ {]Wb - wsImv kwkvIc - n¡ - p¶ - p. {]mIrX - h - \s¯ AhÄ a\pj - yÀ ]mÀ¡p¶ CS§ - f - mbn amäp¶ - p. Ahf - psS {]W bw `qansb Npw_n¡ - p¶ agb - mbn amdp¶p; Ahf - psS {]Wbw acp` - qa - n sb ag` - qa - nb - m¡n amäp¶ - p. ]t£ hÀK-hy-Xymkw I«-]n-Sn ¨ bmYmÀYy-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ kaq-l-§-fnÂ A[x-Øn-X-P-\-X-bp sS A[zm\w A]-l-cn-¡m³ D]-cn-

aq¶mw-temIP\-X-bpsS {]W-bs¯ Akm-[y-am¡m-\pÅ, DÂ]m-Z-\-c-ln-Xam-¡m-\pÅ [\m-[n-Im-c-iàn-I-fpsS A`n-em-j-s¯bmWv \h-a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-aIÄ kv{Xoap-t¶-ä-§-fm¡n k^-eoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Im«nÂ Ae-ªp-Xn-cnªpw \qdm-hr¯n N¯p-hoWpw {]Wbw km[y-am-¡nb A[x-Øn-XcpsS Ncn-{X-s¯-bmWv hymP-hn-¹h-§ÄsImpw {]Xo-X-{]-W-bw-sImpw \h-im-Ip-´-f-kn-\n-a-IÄ d±p-sN-¿p-¶Xv. hÀKw kZm k¶-²-ambn \nÂ]pv F¶-XmWv sshim-en-bpsS ^e-{ipXn. A[x-Øn-X-kv{Xo, A`n-\-bm-ßI-hy-àn-Xz-¯nÂ\n¶v kÀKm-ß-Ihy- à n- X z- ¯ n- t e¡v ]cn- W - a n- ¡ pt¼mÄ, A[zm-\-^-e-¯nÂ AhÄ Ah-Im-i-ap-¶-bn-¨p-Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ, AhÄ sNfn-bntem ag-sh-Å-¯n tem Nhn-«n-¯m-gv¯-s¸Spw F¶-Xm Wv "sshimen' \ÂIp¶ ckm-\p-`hw. A[n-Im-c-c-£m-cq-]-§-fpsS hm Õeyw lrZ-b-iq-\y-amb H¶mWv F¶v sshim-en-bpsS Zpc´w t_m [y-s¸-Sp¯pw. Ata-cn-¡³ kv{Xoim-ào-I-c-W bÚhpw Xncn-¨-Sn-¡p¶ \mbn-Iamcpw hyà-amb hÀK-hy-Xymkw \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ kaq-l§ - -fnse A[n-Im-chy-h-Ø-bpsS PoÀW-X-sbbpw A [x-Øn-XP - -\X - -bpsS Zpc-´-s¯-bpamWv "sshimen' BJym\w sN¿p¶Xv F¶mWv ChnsS hni-Za - m-¡n-bXv. F¶mÂ D]-tbm-Kn¨v Dt]-£n-¡s¸« iIp-´f - -cq-]-§Ä aS-§n-h¶v BW-[n-Im-c -cq-]§ - sf B{I-an-¡pIbpw jWvUo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p ¶ kv{XoI-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä hÀ¯-am-\ ae-bm-f-kn-\nabnÂ Ipd-h-Ãm¯ tXmXn-ep-s¶v t\cs¯ I-Xm Wv (22 FK, Hcp ap¯-Èn- K-Z). BW[n-Im-c-hy-hØ cq]w-sIm-Sp¯ hoc-

]p-cp-j-sâbpw hnip-²-kv{Xo-bp-sS bpw CÃmbva sN¿-emWv Cu {]XnIm-c-\nÀh-l-W-¯n-ep-ÅXv F¶v Cu kn\n-a-Isf kv{Xo]-£¯ - p-\n ¶v hmbn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw. ]t£ ^yqU-enÌvA[n-Im-c-Imes¯ hoc-]p-cp-j-cq-]-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ ad-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv \h-sIm-tfm-WnbÂ A[n-Im-c-i-àn-bm-Wv. "Atacn¡' [\m-[n-\n-th-i-Im-es¯ A[nIm-c-{]-Xo-I-am-Wv. Ata-cn¡ aq¶mwtem-I-P-\-X-bpsS imào-I-c-W-kz]v\-am-sW¶v 22FK bpw Hcp ap¯-ÈnK-Zbpw kv]ã-am-¡p-¶p-v. Atacn¡ kz]v\w ImWp¶, Ata-cn-¡bnÂ t]mIm³ sIÂ¸pÅ kv{XoIfmWv Cu kn\n-a-I-fnÂ imào-I-cn¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw Ahsc NXn¨ ]pcpj-·m-tcmSv {]Xn-Imcw sN¿p-¶-Xpw. Ata-cn-¡, kv{Xoim-ào-I-c-W-¯n sâ Dt¯-P-\- Hu-j-[-am-Wv. imàoIr-X-kv{Xo-bpsS {]W-bw, ]t£ hr ²-c-Xnbpw ssk_Àc-Xnbpw (ap-¯Èn-K-Z) jWvU-t\m-SpÅ {]W-b-hpam-Wv (22FK). sP kn _n HmSn-¡m\pÅ hr²ImapIn-bpsS sImXn Xs¶bpw hr²-c-Xn-bpsS kqN-I-amWv. Ah hcn-bp-Sª {]W-b-§-fm Wv; Ah BWv BWmtbm s]®v s]®mtbm \ne-sIm-tÅ-m-¯, BWn-sâbpw s]®n-sâbpw km¶n[y-am-h-iy-an-Ãm¯ {]Xo-X-{]-W-b-amWv. aq¶mw-temIP\-X-bpsS {]W-b s¯ Akm-[y-am-¡m-\pÅ, DÂ]m-Z\-c-ln-X-am-¡m-\pÅ [\m-[n-Im-c-iàn- I - f psS A`n- e m- j - s ¯- b mWv \h-a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-IÄ kv{Xoap-t¶ä-§-fm¡n k^-eo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Im «nÂ Ae-ªp-Xn-cnªpw \qdm-hr ¯n N¯p-hoWpw {]Wbw km[y-am¡nb A[x-Øn-XcpsS Ncn-{X-s¯bmWv hymP-hn-¹-h-§ÄsImpw {]Xo-X-{]-W-bw-sImpw \h-im-Ip´-f-kn-\n-a-IÄ d±p-sN-¿p-¶Xv. B[m-c-{K-Ù-§Ä: 1. tPmk^v ap-tÈ-cn, Ime-¯nsâ I®m-Sn, Idâ v _pIvkv, XrÈqÀ, 1981 2. hmkp-tZ-h³\m-bÀ Fw Sn, sshimen (Xn-c-¡-Y), ae-bmfw ]»n-t¡-j³kv, tImgn-t¡m-Sv, 1989 3. knKvav t{^mbvUv, hne-¡p-Ifpw Ipe-Nn-Ó-§-fpw (hn-h. Pn P-b³), C³Uy³ FXoÌv ]»n-tj-gvkv, 1993 4. kp[ojv Fkv, t\mhÂ-þ-N-cn-{Xhpw `mh-\-bpw, tIc-f -`mjm C³Ìnäyq-«v, 2016

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

IhnX BÀj h«-¸-d¼v

NnXÂ¸päv £oW-tadn Rm³ \n{Z-]q-Ith a¨n-\p-aosX `n¯n-¡p-Nmsc, NnX-e-cn-¡p¶ ]pkvX-I-Xm-fp-IÄ. {KÙ-IÀ¯m-hn³ \ma-a-XnÂþ ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw amªp-htÃm! kzbw XoÀs¯mcm taÂ¸m-e-¯n-¦Â Nph-Sp-]-X-dmsX \o§p-¶þ NnXÂ-þ-]p-äp-IÄ! sImSp-¦m-än\m-chw, shbn-enÃ. aªnÃ, ag-bnÃ £a-tbmsS Acn-¨p-s]dp-¡p-¶n-hÀþ Cu ]pkvX-I-Xm-fn³,þ A£-c-¡q-«-§sf! hm¡n³ kap-Ñ-bamw hmI-y-§-fmbv, kvXpXn-bmbv, ]ns¶þ hr¯-¯nÂ sNmÃpam A£-c-tÇm-I-ambv!, hf-s¨m-Sn-¡pam `mh-\m-Zo-]vX-am-bv. C¶v hm¡n³ hkvXp-X-IÄ Ipdn-¡p¶ Xoþ Btcm Ic-p-Xn¶ _m¡nþ "t]Pp-IÄ' X³ hcn-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eq-sS. hb-¼n³ Ibv]pw Adn-tb Ip«oþ \o C¶v tX\n³ a[p-cta \pW-bp-I-bp-ffq!! hmSn hoWn-e-IÄ¡p-aosX, Nmªn-cn-¡p-amþ ]¨n-e-IÄ Npän-s]m-Xn-bpam, Pe-X-Sm-I-¯n-eq-sSbm bm{X!þ \n\-¡n¶v Ne-¨n-{X-tem-I-s¯þ tUmI-ypsaâdn-bm-Ip-¶p. an¨-sa-s´¶v NnI-bp-hm-\mbv, I¨-sI-«n-h-¶-hÀ¡p-ap-¶nÂ \ÂIp-hm-s\-\n-¡vþ NnX-e-cn-¡p¶ B ,þ t]Pp-IÄ NpS-e-bnÂ I¯n¨ Nmcw am{Xw!.....--

Df-f-Xp-]-d-ªmÂ kpIpamÀ 0471 2362873

I¬Zm³

d¨p\mÄ ap¼v ]{X¯nÂ hmbn¨XmWv. \n§fpw hmbn¨ncn¡pw. A{Xbv¡p{]m[m\yw\ÂIn {]kn ²oIcn¨ncp¶XmWtÃm! ]tcX\mb tIm¬{K kv t\Xmhpw ap³a{´nbpw kÀthmZb{]hÀ¯I\pw Km Ôninjy\pw Hs¡bmbncp¶ Pn cmaN{µsâ (87) I®p IÄ cpw, At±lw Pohn¨ncp¶t¸mÄ t\{X_m¦n te¡v acWm\´cw \ÂIm³ k½X]{Xw H¸n«p sIm Sp¯Xnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ GtXm Hcp AÔ\v sh ¨p]nSn¸ns¨¶pw Abmfnt¸mÄ ]eXpw (ImtW Xpw, IpIqSm¯Xpw) "Ip' \S¡pIbmsW¶m bncp¶p B hmÀ¯. cmaN{µPn sNbvXXv F{X \Ã Imcyw, AtÃ? \½Ä N¯mÂ¸ns¶, Cu I®p sImp am{XaÃ "H¶p' sImpw BÀ¡pw Hcp {] tbmP\hpanÃ "AsX{Xbpw thKw' asämcmÄ¡p \ÂInbmtem? AXnÂ]csamcp D]Imcw asäs´ ¦nepaptm? Pohn¨ncn¡pt¼mÄ¯s¶ CXps ¦nepw, CXpsImv D]Imcw CsÃ¶tXm t]mIs« D]{Zhw Dm¡p¶ F{Xtbmt]À \½psS CSbv ¡pv! hmÀ¯ hmbn¨ Fs¶ AÂ`pXs¸Sp¯nb kw KXn CsXm¶paÃ, ]ns¶tbm, \½psS "Pn'¡v acn¡p t¼mÄ {]mbw "\hXn'bmbncp¶p þ sXm®qdv. Cu {]mb ¯nse I®n\v F{X ImgvNiànbpmIpw? CXpsImv "I¬kzoIÀ¯mhn\v' F{Xam{Xw {]tbmP\apmhpw? I®pw hr¡bpw Ignªn«nt¸mÄ "lrZbZm\' §fpsS Ime¯v \½sf¯nbncn¡p¶p. Iptd \mÄ ap¼v hr¡Zm\hpw hr¡ tamjWhpw \S ¶ncp¶t¸mÄ "InUv\n InUv\mt¸gvkv' km am\yP\§Ä¡v Hcp t]Snkz]v\ambncp¶p htÃm? InUv\n cpÅXn\mÂ H¶pt]m bmepw Ipg¸ansÃ¶mWv tUmIvSÀamÀ Bizkn¸n¡p¶Xv. A§s\ "H¶psIm p'am{Xw BtcmKyt¯msS Pohn¡p¶ Nnesc¡pdn¨pÅ hmÀ¯Ifpw h¶p. hr¡¡¨hSw \S¶Xpt]mse, F§ s\bdnbmw "I®p' tamjWhpw `mhnbn Â kw`hn¨pIqsS¶nÃ. Dd§n¡nS¡p t¼mÄ {i²n¡Ww; t\cw shfp¡p t¼mÄ I®v "InsÃ¶p'ht¶¡pw! ]v a®pw s]®pw s]m¶psams¡ kq £n¨mÂ aXnbmbncp¶p. C\n a\pjymh bh§Ä ]eXpw \n¶\nebv¡v "ASn¨p amäp¶'Imew ht¶¡pw. \m«nse anSp¡³amcmb bphimkv{X Ú³amsc HcnSbv¡v "apgpht\msS' ]mÝm XycmPy§fnte¡p IS¯ns¡mpt]mbn-cp-¶Xmbn tIÄhn-bp-m-bn-cp-¶p. Iym-¼kv ske Ivj\pw s{_bv³ s{Ubv\pw s]¬hm-Wn-`hpw ASna-¡-¨-h-Shpw aäpw A¶v \m«nÂ kpe-`-am-bn-cp-¶p.

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

Df-f-Xp-]-d-ªmÂ "Zm\-[Àa'§Ä \½p-sS-bn-Sbv¡v hÀ[n-¡p-t¼mÄ, ]pd-¯n-d-§n-bn-«ph-cp¶ Krl-\m-Y-·m-cnÂ HcmÄ¡v Hcp It®-bp-f-fq. tNmZn-¨mÂ ]d bpw þ "Ce-Iv{Sn-knän Acn-bÀ _nÃv AS-bv¡-W-am-bn-cp¶p, t\m¡n-bn«v asämcp amÀKhpw InÃ. Hcp I®v hnäp!' At¸mÄ `mcy tNmZn-¡pwþ "shf-f-¡p-Sn-Èn-Ibv¡v C\n F t´m-s¶-Sp-¯p-sIm-Sp¡pw?' Abm-fpsS Hä-¡-®m-ep-ff t\m «w `mc-y-bpsS I®nepw ImXn-ep-am bn X¯n-¡-fn-¡p-¶Xp I AhÀ "At¿mmmm'sb¶p-ds¡ hnfn¨v AIt¯-s¡mcp Hm«w! Zm\w \Ã-Xp-X-s¶. F¶p-sh¨v In«p¶ FÃm Zm\hpw kzo-I-cn-t¨-¡cpXv. Hcp a{´n Hcn-¡Â sNbvX-Xpt]m-se-bm-bn-t¸m-Ipw. At±-l-¯n sâ HSn-ªp-t]mb Hcp Imense XpS-sb-Ãn\p ]Icw, FXnÀ]£ A \p-`m-hn-bmb Hcp tUmIvSÀ AhnsS ^näp-sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¯Xv Hcp "i-zm-\ sâ ImseÃm'bncp-¶p. CXnsâ `hnj-y-¯-dn-bm¯ a{´n, Hcn-S-s¯mcp inem-Øm-]-\-DÂLm-S\w \S-¯n-b Xv, DSp-apv Ccp-h-i-t¯¡pw amän AXnÂ aq{X-i¦ XoÀ¯p-sIm-mbn-cp-¶p.

"I¬Zm\w'aqew kzo-IÀ¯m-¡fnÂ NneÀ¡v CXp-t]m-ep-ff Nne ZuÀ`m-K-y- A-\p-`-h-§Ä h¶ps]Smhp-¶-Xm-Wv. kv{Xoe-¼-S-\mb Hcp s]meokv DtZ-ym-K-Øsâ I®p-IÄ ac-Wm-\-ćw kzo-I-cn-t¡-n-h-¶ AÔ-\mb Hcp bph-]p-tcm-ln-X³ s]Sp-¶-]mSv NnÃd hÃ-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡p tam? kwkvIm-c-Nn-¯\pw kZm-Nm-c\n-jvT-\p-sam-s¡-bmb At±-l-¯n sâ Ct¸m-gs¯ I®p-Np-fn-¨p-ff B AÀYw-sh¨ t\m«w ImÂ, hr²IÄt]mepw Nqfn-t¸mIpw! Nne kÀ ¡m-cm-¸o-kp-I-fnse Poh-\-¡m-cpsS I®p-IÄ, Ah-cpsS ac-Wm-\-ćw Np½m In«n-bmepw icn, Pohn-X-¯n Â Fs´-¦nepw Nne kÂ{]-hr-¯nIÄ sN¿Wsa¶v B{K-l-ap-ff sN dp-¸-¡mÀ kzo-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bm Wv \Ã-Xv, Fs´-¶mÂ Ah kZm "Dd¡wXq§n-bh'bmbn-cp-¶n-cn¡pw! tZmssj- I - Z r¡pI- f mb Nne ]WvUn-X-·mcpw kap-Zm-b-{]-am-Wn-I fpw kmln-X-y-þ-kmw-kvIm-cnI \mbI-·mcpw aäpw acn-¨-ti-jhpw X§-fp sS Øm\-s¸-cpa \ne-\nÀ¯m³ th n "I¬Zm³' \S-¯n-sb-¶p-h-cmw. hm§-cp-Xv. ImgvN-tbm-sSm¸w Dff sskz-c-Xbpw Fń\v CÃm-Xm-¡

Ww? F\n-s¡m-cmsf ASp-¯-dnbmw þ "kÀ]-ZrjvSn'. ssZhta! CbmÄ¡v A´y-Im-e¯v "I¬Zm³' \S-¯phm³ tXm¶n-¡-cptX! Fsâ I®p-IÄ¡v henb Ipg-¸an-sÃ-¶Xv F\n¡pw Fs¶ A-dn-bp¶-hÀ¡pw Adn-bmw. Ch, Fsâ acW-tijw BÀs¡-¦nepw Zm\w-sN¿m³ F\n¡p kt´m-j-ta-bp-f-fq. "Ah-\-h\p ImgvN-bv¡p-XIpw t\{X-Z-zbw, ac-W-tijw A]-c-\p-]-Im-c-ambv _v`hn-¡psa¦nÂ AXnÂ]-c-sam-cm-\µw F\n-s¡´p-Xm³ In«phm-\p-ffq! Rm\n-¡m-cyw IpSpw-_mw-K-§sf Hcn-¡Â- A-dn-bn-¨p. "AXp-thtWm?' Ah-scm-¶-S¦w FXnÀ¯p. AhÀ ¡-Xn-s\mcp Imc-Whpw ]d-bm-\pm-bn-cp-¶p. "acn-¨§v t]mbmepw, R§-fpsS kz]v\§-fnÂ, R§Ä ImWm-\ - n-jv S-s¸-Sp-¶Xv I®p-I-fp-ff Bsf-bm. I®n-Ãm¯, I®nsâ Øm\¯v c p Ipgn-I-fp-ff Hcm-fns\ R§Ä ¡p k¦Â]n-¡mt\Ign-bn-Ã. AXv R§sf t]Sn-s¸-Sp-¯pw.' "AtXm s]m«n-¨n-cn-¸n-¡p-tam?' Fsâ tNmZ-yw.

]pkvXI]cnNbw

Imew ambv¡m¯ ImÂ]mSpIÄ sNdpIYmIr¯v, t\mhenÌv, hnaÀiI³, C³Uy\n¥ojv Ihn XpS§nb \neIfnÂ {]ikvX\mb Pn F³ ]Wn¡cpsS ]pXnb ]pkvXIw. {io\mcmbW Kpcphns\¡pdn¨pw X\n¡v t\cn«p ]cnNbapÅ ]Xn½q¶v {]apJ hyànIsf¡pdn¨p amWv hyàn]camb HmÀaIfpsS \nd`wKntbmsS ]Wn¡À Cu kamlmc¯nse teJ\§fnÂ hnhcn¡p¶Xv. `mcXob Nn´sb¸än B[nImcnIambn kwkmcn¡m\pw FgpXm\pw DÅ Icp¯pw tijnbpw \nc´cw hyàam¡nb tUm kpIpamÀ Agot¡mSns\¡pdn¨pÅ teJ\¯nÂ Agot¡mSnsâ hyàn]c amb ZuÀ_ey§fpw ]Wn¡À FSp¯pIm«p¶p. hnemkn\nSo¨dpambn At±l¯n \pmb Xo{hm\pcmKhpw am[hn¡p«ntbmSv At±l¯n\p tXm¶nb {]tXyI aaX bpw aäpw. hn\b¯nsâbpw Xpd¶ a\Ênsâbpw DSabmb sI Fw amXyphnt\mSpw "aebmfat\mca'tbmSpw ]Wn¡À¡pmb Akm[mcW ASp¸hpw _Ôhpw hy àam¡p¶p. "hn\bw IncoSam¡nb am[yaN{IhÀ¯n' F¶ teJ\w. kmwkvIm cnI ImcyUbdIvSÀ F¶ \nebnÂ ]Wn¡À¡v Gsd ASp¡m³ Ignª kap¶X hyànbmWv kmwkvImcnIhIp¸p a{´nbmbncp¶ Sn sI cmaIrjvW³. B kulr Z¯n\ptaÂ shfn¨w hoip¶p "Sn sI cmaIrjvW³ þ kwkvImc¯nsâ \ndIpSw' F¶ teJ\w. kmlnXy{]hÀ¯I klIcW kwLw UbdIvSÀ t_mÀUnÂ Hcp hÀjw sshkv{]knUmbncp¶ ]Wn¡À¡v e`n¨ A]qÀh`mKyamWv sshtem ¸nÅn, A¡n¯w XpS§nbhcpambn H¶n¨p {]hÀ¯n¡m³ IgnªXv. "sshtem¸n Ån HtcmÀa ]pXp¡Â am{Xw' F¶ teJ\w Gsd lrZyambXv AXpsImpXs¶. Ihn, Ne¨n{XKm\cNbnXmhv, Xnc¡YmIr¯v, Ne¨n{Xkwhn[mbI³, {KÙIm c³ XpS§nb \neIfnÂ Akm[mcWhpw A]qÀhhpamb hyànXzw ]peÀ¯p¶ {ioIpamc³ X¼nsb¡pdn¨pÅ teJ\w Cu {KÙ¯nse anIhpä H¶mWv. "Imew ambv¡m¯ ImÂ]mSpIÄ' (HmÀa) hne: 100/cq] cN\_pIvkv, {io\KÀ, sImÃw þ 21 t^m¬: 0474-þ27636738

Infn¸ - m«v

IhnX cmP³ hn s]mgnbqÀ

IenbpKImgvNIÄ ImgvNIÄ ImWmw; hopw ImgvNIÄ ImWmw. I®p Xpd¶pÅpXpd¶v IenIme¯n³ ImgvNIÄ ImWmw. Imew IenbpK Icn\ngem«w Ima¡®n³ I\em«§Ä ZpÀ`qX¯n³ hnfbm«§Ä hÀKobXbpsS ]Stbm«§Ä. D{Khnj§Ä ImhpIÄ Xon NoänbSp¡pw ImgvNIÄ ImWmw. ]¯nIÄ Xmgv¯msXm¡pw sshcþ ¸ÃpIfmgv¯n sIm¯nhen¨pw Ipesam«p apSn¨pw ]IX«nbpS¨pw DÅnÂ "amdmhym[ns¸mSn'*Isfdnªpw BImi¯m[n¸pIXp¸pt¼mÄ "A¼eapä'*s¯cnªp hogpw amS{]mhn³ ss]X§Ä; Idp¯ ImgvNt¡me§Ä! ]mSehÀWw ]mtSt]m¡n ]mgv\neamIpw hbtemc§Ä Iä Icnsªmcp ]mSw, a®pw a\hpw hnäpXpebv¡pw ImgvNIÄ ImWmw; IÀjIÀ N¯p aebv¡pw ImgvNIÄ ImWmw. ]m«¡chpw ]eni¡chpw ]mXn]gp¯p I\¡pt¼mÄ sI«nb s]®n³ s\©n³ Xobmbv Ibdn³ Xp©¯män³ s\©nepþ a`bw tXSnsbmSp§pw ImgvNIÄ ImWmw. hopw ImgvNIÄ ImWmw. "amdm¸IbpsS IuchXocw' au\samgp¡nb aWemcWyw cmhn³\mhpIÄ \pWbp¶p t]t¡me§Ä XpÅp¶p. aqh´ns¡mcp \ndZo]w kzÀKmtcmlW P]\maw DÅnenc¼pw ]I\mfw! ImdpIfmSn s]¿p¶p; ssIhmfncpfnÂ an¶p¶p ImÂhf ssIhf s]m«p¶p A¦WamhpIÄ hogp¶p. I¯pw ]«Sbmfpt¼mÄ H«nb IhnfnepW§nb I®oÀ Hä]p{Xt¶mÀaIÄ am{Xw?! ImgvNIÄ ImWmw; hopw ImgvNIÄ ImWmw I®p Xpd¶pÅpXpd¶v IenIme¯n³ ImgvNIÄ Ip Ien¡mw hopw IenIme¯n³ ImgvNIÄ Ip Ien¡mw. *amdmhym[ns¸mSn: hÀKobhnImcw *A¼eapäw: `mcXa®v

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

kwkvImcw Ie kqcym kptc-{µ³ 9656286729

K±n-ICÑbpw {]Xn-jvTbpw A-\p-jvTm-\w -þ -{]-Xn-tcm-[w þ hn]-Wn ]men-tb-äohv A\p-`-h-§-fnÂ \n¶pw hy-X-y-kvX-ambn, ss\an-jnI tamN-\-§Ä¡-¸p-d-am-bn, a\p-j-ysâ Nn´-bpsS t\cnb hnS-hp-Isf AS-¨p-sIm-p-ff FâÀsS-bn-\p-IfnÂ \n¶pw amdn, aWn-am-fn-I-IÄ¡v apI-fn-en-cn-¡p-¶-hsâ kvXpXnKoX-§-fÃ Ie-I-sf¶p BhÀ¯n-¨p-d-¸n-¨p-sImv hni-¸nsâ, Nqj-W-¯nsâ, tcmKm-Xp-c-X-bpsS, \nÊ-lm-b-X-bpsS \ne-hn-fn-bpsS Hc-eÀ¨-bn-te¡v Ie hf-cp-¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶v K±nI F¶ A\p-jvTm-\-Ie Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. “In the dark times will there also be singing? Yes, there will also be singing about the darktimes.” Bertolt Brecht (Motto to svenborg poems, 1939)

]n sI Imf³

Infn¸ - m«v

Xn-Po-h\w {]bm-k-I-c-amb Idp¯ Ime-L-«-¯nÂ Hcp kaq-l-¯nsâ Pohn-Xhpw, AXp-ambn _Ô-s¸« FÃm A\p-jvTm-\-§fpw s]mXpBh-i-y-§sf ap³\nÀ¯n-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. \ne\nÂ]v `oj-Wn-bmb kaq-l-¯nÂ hy-àn-]-c-amb hnIm-c-§Ät¡m Bhi-y-§Ät¡m {]m[m-\-y-an-Ã. A\p-jvTm-\-I-e-IÄ hn\n-abw sN¿p¶ Iem-aq-eyw C§-s\-bmWv hy-X-ym-k-s¸-«p-\nÂ¡p-¶-Xv. GsX-¦nepw hy-àn-bpsS ZpxJtam BËm-Ztam thZ-\tbm AÃ adn¨v, Hcp hyàn-sb-¶-XnÂ Ihnªv Hcp kaq-l-¯nsâ {]iv\-§sf BIp-eX-Isf apgp-h³ {]Xn-\n[m\w sN¿p¶ Iem-Im-c³amÀ Idp-¯Im-e-¯nsâ \mhp-I-fmbv amdp-¶p. kaql¯n-eqsS am{Xta B ßkm-£mXvImcw km[-y-amIq F¶ hkvXp-X-bmWv ChnsS Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ""Nne hnIm-c-§-fpsS {]Xn-cq-]m-ßI-amb Bhn-jvIm-c-§-fmWv A\p-jvTm-\-§Ä'' F¶v kmaqlnI \c-hw-i-imkv{XÚ-\mb dmUv¢n-^v{_u¬ hy-à-am¡p-¶p-v. (A R Radcliffe Brown / Structure and function in primitive society). kaql-¯nse ]c-kv]c hni-zm-k-¯nsâ, Iq «m-bva-bpsS, ]¦p-h-bv¡-ensâ hnIm-c-§Ä, A\p-jvTm-\-§Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-hm³ Imc-W-am-hp-¶p. kaq-l-¯nse Hcw-K-sa¶ \nebnÂ Xm\pÄs¡m-f-fp¶ kaq-l-¯nsâ \³abv¡pw t£a-¯n-\pambn a\p-j-y³ A\p-jvTm-\-§Ä sNbvXp-h-cm³ XpS-§n. A\pjvTm-\-I-e-bnÂ A\p-jvTm-\hpw Iebpw thdn-«p-\nÂ¡p-¶-X-Ã. ""A \p-jvTm-\-I-e-bnÂ \n¶v A\p-jvTm\w Hgn-hm-¡n-bmÂ In«p-¶Xv Iem`mkw am{X-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v'' Fw F³ hnP-b³.

kwkvImcw Ie hb-\m-«nse tKm{X-hn-`m-K-am b dmhp-fÀ ASn-bÀ A\p-jvTn¨p-h-cp¶ "K±nI' F¶ A\pjvTm-\-Ie, Ie-bpsS ebXm-Zm-ßy N«-¡q-Sp-I-fnÂ \n¶pw ]pd-¯p-I-S¶v, Idp ¯ Ime-t¯mSv s]mcp-Xm\p-ff DuÀPhpw, hos-Sp¸p-I-fpsS BÀP-hhpw h ¶p-hn-fn-¡p¶ ac-W-¯n sâ IcWw ]nfÀ¡p¶ Bt{Im-ihpw KÀP-\-hp-amhp-I-bm-Wv. "k©m-cn-IÄ' F¶ÀYw hcp¶ dmhp-fÀ (A-Sn-bÀ) "K±n I' F¶ A\p-jvTm-\-Ie tcmKim-´n¡pw, \mSnsâ \³abv¡pw t£a-¯n\pw \S-¯n-h¶ D¨m-S-\IÀa-am-bn-cp-¶p. K±nI F¶ hm¡n\ÀYw im´n F¶-Xm-Wv. Iem-h-X-cW-§-fnÂ ebn-¡pI, FÃmw ad-¶pff ]men-tb-äohv A\p-`-h-§-fnÂ \n¶pw hy-X-y-kvX-ambn, ss\an-jnI tamN-\-§Ä¡-¸p-d-am-bn, a\p-j-ysâ Nn´-bpsS t\cnb hnS-hp-Isf AS¨p-sIm-p-ff FâÀsS-bn-\p-I-fnÂ \n¶pw amdn, aWn-am-fn-I-IÄ¡v apIfn-en-cn-¡p-¶-hsâ kvXpXnKoX-§-f Ã Ie-I-sf¶p BhÀ¯n-¨p-d-¸n-¨psImv hni-¸nsâ, Nqj-W-¯nsâ, tcmKm-Xp-c-X-bpsS, \nÊ-lm-b-X-bp sS \ne-hn-fn-bpsS Hc-eÀ¨-bn-te¡v Ie hf-cp-¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶v K±nI F¶ A\p-jvTm-\-Ie Nqn-¡m-Wn¡p-¶p. ZpxJ-¯n-tem BËm-tZm³a¯m-h-Ø-bntem ebn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-]Icw X§-f-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ {]iv\-§fpsS kaq-l-¯nsâ H¶m-bp-ff [ocamb kmaq-lnI cmjv{Sob {]Xn-I-cW-§-fpsS km[-y-X-I-fn-te-¡mWv K±nI \bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp kaq-l-¯n sâ A[-zm-t\mÀP-¯nÂh¶ XS-Ê§sf \o¡n ASp¯ A[-zm-\-\m-fp-

I-fnte¡v Hcp kaq-ls¯ apgp-h³ kÖ-am-¡p-I-bm Wv K±nI F¶ Pohn-X-coXnbneqsS km[-y-amIp-¶Xv. XmÂIm-enImi-zmkw F¶-Xn-\-¸p-dw BX-yń-I-hn-tam-N-\-¯n-te-¡p-ff {]Xn-I-cW]mX F¶XmWv "K±nI' apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p¶ kmaql-y-\n-e-]m-Sv. ""acnbmf tZi tdm¡-]-«W kota HSnsb Cucp-h¶ tImSn \ncbp ap«ncp N«nep, Ddp¼p Icn¼p Hs¡ ImXp-Ip-Iq¯p \S-int¡m tZh½'' F¶p ]mSn-bp-d-bp¶ X½mSn (K-±nI Ah-X-cn¸n-¡p¶ aq¸³) ]d-bp-¶-Xn-XmWv. ae-bmftZ iw am{X-aÃ temIw apgp-h³ tImSm-\p-tImSn hcp¶ P\-§-sfbpw, ]¨-¡p-Xn-c, NohoSv, Ddp¼v, sehn-kvt{Smkv Icn¼v XpS§n Cu `qan-bn-e-S-§p¶ FÃm Poh-Pm-e§-sfbpw kwc-£n-¡Ww, AXn-\mbn DWÀ¶phmsb¶v Bcm-[-\m-aqÀ¯nbmb amcn-b-½sb hnfn-¡p-¶p. FÃm-hÀ¡pw Df-fXv F´m-tWm AXp-t]mse sb\n¡pw aXn F¶-XmWv ChÀ ]n´p-SÀ¶vt]mb-Xv. `qantbm hkvXp-¡tfm kz-´-am-¡n-h-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. ka-X-z-¯nÂ AhÀ BX-y-ń-I-ambn hni-z-kn-¨n-cp-¶p. K±nI F¶Xv {]ZÀi\Ie-tb-¡mÄ Hcp tKm{X-¯nsâ Pohn-X-co-Xn-bm-Wv. ChcpsS Pohn-X-¯nÂ \n¶pw kmaq-l-ym-´-co-£-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]dn-¨p-amän {]ZÀin¸n-¡m³ AhÀ¡v {]tX-yI Ie-I-fnÃ F¶p-thWw ]d-bm³. Ie ChnsS PohnXw Xs¶-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. tcmK-]o-U-I-fnÂ\n¶pw, ZpjvSm-ßm-¡-fpsS _m[-I-fnÂ \n¶pw, aäv {]bmk-§-fnÂ \n¶pw Hcp kaq-l-¯nsâ hnSp-XÂ B{K-ln-¨p-sImv \S-¯n-t¸mcp¶ a{´-hm-Z-IÀaamWv K±n-I. X§-fpsS ASna Pohn-X-¯nsâ bmX-\-I-fpsS kmaq-lnI A´-co-£-¯nÂ \n¶p-sImv Hc-\p-jvTm\Ie-sb-¶-Xn-\-¸pdw, ASn-¨-aÀ¯-s¸« kaq-l-¯nsâ Ie-lhpw {]Xntcm-[-hp-ambn K±nI cq]m-´-cs¸-Sp-¶p. ]qPK±nI-bnÂ X½mSn _m[-tbäv Dd-ªp-Xp-ffn thZ-\m-ß-I-amb kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ kl-\hpw, Bt{Im-ihpw, ]nS-¨nepw, {]Xn-tcm-[hpw A\p-`-hth-Z-y-am-¡p-t¼mÄ Iem-h-Xm-c-I\pw Iem-k-zm-Z-I\pw F¶ thÀXn-cn-hp-I-fnÃmsX tKm{X-k-aqlw apgp-h³ ]s¦-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ \m«p-K-±n-I-bnÂ XpSnbp-sSbpw No\n-bp-sSbpw AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS kv{Xothjw AWnªv ]pcp-j-·mÀ cp-X-«p-I-fp-ff KpUn-bp-ambv (hm-g-t¸m-fbpw AeIpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-m-¡nb KpUn amcn-b-½-bpsS {]Xo-Is¯ IpSn-bn-cp-¯p-¶p) XrÈn-tecn {Kma-¯nse Hm tcm hoSp-Ifpw Ib-dn-bn-d§n \r¯-cq]w Ah-X-cn-¸n¨v \mSnsâ {]bm-k-§sf AI-äm³ {ian-¡p-¶p. K±n-Isb Hcp a{´-hm-Z-IÀa-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ IÀaw sN¿p¶ am{ńI\v Znh-y-i-àn-I-fp-s¶v k¦Â]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu hni-zmk¯n\v aq¶v LSI-§-fp-s¶v sehn-kvt{Smkv Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. H¶v a{´-hm-Zn¡v Xsâ hnZ-y-bn-ep-ff hni-zmkw, tcmKn¡v a{´-hm-Zn-bn-ep-ff hnizmkw, aq¶v B hni-zmk-¯n-\-\p-tbm-P-y-amb kaq-l-¯nsâ hn-i-zm-k-{]-am-W-§fpw {]Xo-£-I-fpw. {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw kmaq-l-y-i-àn-I-sfbpw \nb-{ń-¡p-I-sb-¶ Xv a\p-j-y-ti-jn-¡-Xo-X-ambn h¶-t¸mÄ {]mNo-\-a-\p-j-yÀ \r¯-kw-Ko-Xm-h-X-c-W-§ÄsImpw A\p-jvTm-\-IÀa-§Ä a{´-hm-Z-IÀa-§-fmbn \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ Ie-IÄ sImpw {]oXn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ]cn-{i-an-¨p. A§s\ AhÀ hr AtX-]Sn \ne-\nÀ¯p-I-bÃ th-sX¶pw bmYm-Øn£-§-sfbpw \mK-s¯bpw arK-§-sfbpw acn-¨p-t]mb ImcXn-I-X-z-¯nÂ\n¶v a\p-j-yÀ¡n-S-bn-te¡v Cd-§n-h-tcW-h³am-scbpw `qX-t{]m-Xm-Zn-I-sfbpw Bcm-[n-¨p. Hcm-i-zmkw Is-¯pI F¶-Xn-ep-]cn FXnÀ¯p-tXmÂ]n-¡m³ Ign-bm -Xm-sW¶pap-ff Xncn-¨-dn-hnsâ `mK-am-bn-«m-Wv. ¯ {]IrXniàn-Isf {]o-Xn-s¸-Sp¯n A\p-Iq-e-am-¡pI F¶ "K±nI' F¶ A\p-jvTm-\-I-esb ]n sI Imf³ Bi-b-amWv CXn-eqsS hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ùXn-I-Po-hn-X-s¯ ]p\-cp-²-cn-¨-Xv. K±nI \S-¯nbmÂ am{Xw t\cnSp-hm-\p-ff Bß-hn-i-zmkw CXp-hgn AhÀ¡v ]IÀ¶p-In-«n. tcmK-§fnÂ \n¶v apàn e`n-¡p-I-bn-sÃ¶pw a{´-hm-Z-IÀa-§-fmbn \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ Ie-IÄ AtX-]Sn \ne-\nÀ ¯p-I-bÃ th-sX¶pw bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-X-z-¯nÂ\n¶v a\p-j-yÀ¡n-SK±n-I-s¡m¸w ]¨-a-cp-¶p-Ifpw BZn-hmkn bn-te¡v Cd-§n-h-tc--Xm-sW¶pap-ff Xncn-¨-dn-hnsâ `mK-am-bn-«m-Wv. sshZ-yhpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv tcmKw amän"K±nI' F¶ A\p-jvTm-\-I-esb ]n sI Imf³ ]p\-cp-²-cn-¨-Xv. K±nI \Sbn-cp-¶-sX¶pw K±nI-I-em-Im-c³ ¯nbmÂ am{Xw tcmK-§fnÂ \n¶v apàn e`n-¡p-I-bn-sÃ¶pw K±n-I-s¡m¸w ]¨-a-cp-¶p-Ifpw BZn-hmkn sshZ-yhpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv tcmKw amän-bn-cp-¶]n sI Icn-b³ ]d-bp-¶p. sX¶pw K±nI-I-em-Im-c³ ]n sI Icn-b³ ]d-bp-¶p. C¯cw a{´-hmZ

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

kwkvImcw Ie NnInÂk tcmKn-bpsS a\-Ên-\p-\ÂIp¶ Nn InÂk-bm-sW-¶mWv Ct±lw hne-bn-cp¯p-¶-Xv. a{´-hm-Z-§fpÄs¸sS-bp-ff A\m-Nm-c-§-fnÂ\n¶pw tamNn-¸n¨v a\p-j-ysâ Nn´m-]p-tcm-K-Xn-s¡m¸w K±n-Isb \bn-¡p-Ibpw ASn-bÀ Du cp-I-fnÂ\n¶pw, ASn-b-cpsS kz-X-z s¯ s]mXpCS-¯n-te¡v sImph-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp ]n sI Imf³. ASn-bÀ kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ \nb-am-hen-IÄ sXän-¨p-sImv {`-jvSmbn, X¸p-sI«n (]ng-b-S-bv¡pI þ kapZm-b-¯nsâ \nb-am-h-en-s¡-Xn-cm bn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶-hÀ tKm{X-¯e-h-·mÀ¡v \ÂtI ]ng) K±n-I sb s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯n\p ap¶nÂ Xpd-¶p-h-bv¡p-hm³ ]n sI Imf³ BÀPhw Im«n. K±n-I-sb¶ Ie-bpsS \thmYm\w am{X-a-Ã, Hcp \mSns\ \ thm-Ym\]mX-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ ]n sI Imf³ Xsâ Ie-sbbpw PohnXhpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨p. ASn-abpw DS-abp-an-Ãm¯ hÀK-c-lnX kaq-l¯nsâ krjvSn-¡mbn Ie-bn-eq-sS bpw Pohn-X-k-a-c-§-fn-eq-sSbpw \n c-´cw Ie-ln-¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶p. 1960 Ime-§-fnÂ ASn-tbm-cpsS ]n sI Icn-b³ s]cp-a-\mb hÀKo-kn-s\m¸w Gsd\mÄ {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ ]n¶oSv k: hÀKo-knsâ Xo{h-\n-e-]m-Sp-ItfmSv hntbm-Pn-¸p-m-bn. P³an-am-cpsS hb-ep-IfnÂ hÃn k{¼-Zm-b-¯nsâ A\o-Xn-s¡-Xnsc Iqen kw_-Ôn¨ XÀ¡-§-fnepw At±lw sXmgn-em-fn-Isf kwL-Sn-¸n¨v Iem-]-§Ä Agn-¨p-hn«p. adbnÃmsX, a®nsâ NqcpÄs¡m Hc \pjvTm\Iesb aq¶phiw sI«nad¨v Hcphiw am{Xw Xpd¶n« Ac§nÂ C¶v tKm{XIemkwc£Wsa¶ t]cnÂ AhXcn¸n¡s¸Spt¼mÄ, tKm{X kzXz s¯ F§s\bmWv hn]Wn IogS¡p¶Xv F§s\bmWv apXemfn¯w kÀ KmßIamb Hcp PohnXs¯ ]pIgv¯n ckn¨v, I¨hSw sN¿p¶Xv, P\Iob Iebmbn ]p\chXcWw sNbvXv GXv coXn-bnemWv {]Xntcm[n¡p¶, {]XnI cn¡p¶ PohnX§sf Dd¡n¡nS¯n Hcp ]mentbäohv IemkrjvSnbmbn Npcp¡p¶sX¶pw, hyàamIp¶p. \n§Ä AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Iemcq]§Ä¡v kwc£Ww thWsa¶pw, tKm{XIesb kwc£n¡p¶ c£IcmWv R§-sf¶p-ap-ff ]cn-th-j¯nÂ "k¶-²-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ' F¯p-t¼mÄ tÌPv F¶ apX emfn¯ N«¡q«n\pÅnÂ tKm{XIemImc³amsc ]mhIfm¡n F§s\ F t¸mÄ F´n\pthn, BÀ¡pthn AhXcn¸n¡Wsa¶ NcSv apXemfn¯ \nbamhenbpsS ssIIfnemhpIbpw, P\IobhÂ {_lvXv Icn¡pIsb¶ I]SapJw [cn¨v P\-§-fpsS {]Xntcm[kzXzs¯ ImÀ¶pXn¶pIbpw sN¿p¶p. IebpsS ebXmZmßymhØIfpsS N« ¡qSpIsf t`Zn¨psImv, ]¨bmb a\pjy sâ s]mf-fp¶ PohnXbmYmÀYy§sf Ah Xcn¸n¡pIbpw, A[zm\¯nsâ, \nÊlmb XbpsS AeÀ¨bpw Bt{Imihpw, {]XnIc Whpw, IemhXmcI³, IemkzmZI³ F¶ thÀXncnhpIfnÃmsX Iq«mbvabnÂ AhX cn¸n¨ncp¶ hn¹hmßIamb K±nIsb Hcp {]IS\Iebm¡n Npcp¡n. Nn´bpsS A] {KY\¯nsâ km[yXIfS§nb Iesb ]pI gv¯n ckn¡m\pff tjmt¡kv Iebm¡n, Hcp P\-X-sb-¯s¶ bYmÀY¯nÂ ]cnlkn¡pI bmWv sN¿p¶Xv.

Infn¸ - m«v

Acnkvtäm«nensâ "unity of time, place, action' F¶ I¬sh³jWÂ XntbädpIsf s]mfn¨v {_lvXv ap t¶m«ph¨ Epic Theater {]IS\Ie bpsS C¯cw XmZmßyhyhØ adn IS¡m\pÅ hn¹hmßIamb ap t¶äambncp¶p. ITn\ZpxJ kmKc ¯ntem, BËmtZm³amZ [ym\§ fntem kzbw ad¶v ebn¨ncn¡m\Ã Iesb¶pw, Dd§m³ A\phZn¡m sX, AkzØam¡p¶ s]mÅn¡p ¶ bmYmÀYy§sf A]{KYn¡pI bpw kaql¯nsâ cmjv{Sob{]Xn IcW§sf e£yh¨pÅXmIW sa¶pw {_lvXv hnh£n¡p¶p. C Xn\mbn A\yhÂIcWcoXn (Alienation Technique) Ahew_n ¡pIbpw \mSI¯nsâ hyhØI sfÃmw s]mfn¨v, kw`hhnImk§ fpsS kmaqlnI {]XnIcW§Ä¡v IqSpXÂ {]m[m\yw sImSp¡pI bpw, eb, XmZmßymhØIsf {] Xntcm[n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C¯cw LSI§Ä K±nIbnepw A\p`hn ¡m³ Ignbp¶XmWv. C¯c¯nÂ \mSnsâ \s«Ãns\´p]än, F¶v B i¦s¸Sp¶ P\Xsb AhcpsS Po hnXs¯ tjmt¡kpIfnÂ {]ZÀin ¸n¡s¸tSXmsW¶pw, hcnªp apdpInb I¨hSN«¡qSpIfnÂ HXp ¡s¸tSXmsW¶pw AXmWv P\-Io-bX F¶p-ap-ff s]mXp-k-½ XnbmWv apX-em-fn-¯-Ime Ie t\ Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. A\pjvTm\s¯ thÀs]Sp¯n hmWn` ImÀWnhep IfnÂ AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw, K±nI Cu a®nÂ \n¶Ã ]Tnt¡sX ¶pw {_n«ojv ayqknb¯ntem, Kth jW {KÙ§fnÂ \nt¶m BWv ]Tnt¡sX¶pw AZr- i - y - a mbn Øm]n-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv tKm{XI emP\IobhÂIcWsa¶ Im]Sy hyhkmbw. ImSnsâa¡fpsS Ie, Idp¯hsâ Ie Fs¶ms¡ ]dªv ]pIgv ¯n, ISp¯ s\mÌmÄPnIv A ´co£w krjvSn¨v {]ZÀi\ ¯n\ph¨ ]mhIsft¸mse klm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS a\-tÊm sS t\m¡n¡mWpIbmWv ]pXnb Iemho£Ww. ImSns\ Hcp ]pWyØe ambn Nn{XoIcn¡pIbpw, Im«nte¡v t]mhpIsb ¶Xv XoÀYmS\ambn amdp Ibpw sN¿p¶p. tKm{XPohnX§Ä Im«nÂ Xs¶ Pohnt¡hcmsW ¶pw, \mSn\v apgph³ {]iv\§ fmsW¶pw, {]IrXn ]cnip²n

kwkvImcw Ie hmZnIÄ hmZn¡pt¼mÄ, \m«nse {]IrXn ¡m\mhWw C¯cw ]mgmb {ia§Ä kvt\lnIÄ¡v ImSv Hcp XoÀYmS\]p \S¯p¶Xv. K±nIsb ]p\cp²cn¨ ]n WyØeamIp¶p. ImcWw Øncam sI Imfs\ ssPhIayqWnsÌ¶v bn ImSnt\mSnW§n Pohn¡pI ]Shnfn¨v ]pIgv¯nbhcpapv. _lpcm s]m-cp-X-em-sW¶ bmYmÀYyw \nejv{SIp¯IIÄ tKm{XPohnXs¯ \nÂ¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ \mSnsâ kpJ BtKmfoIcn¡pt¼mÄ, P\Iob kuIcy§Ä ]qÀWambn Hgnhm hÂIcn¡pt¼mÄ C¯cw apXem ¡msX H¶p Id§nbSn¨v h¶v fn¯ hyhØnXnIÄ¡v ]p\À\nÀ hochmZ§Ä apg¡m\pÅ ]mh\ an¡m\pw, ckn¡m\pw, al-X-z-hÂ ]cnip² XoÀYmS\ tI{µambn I-cWw \S¯n ]cnlkn¡m\p ImSv amdp¶p. F¶mÂ tKm{X apÅ kuµcymßI cq]aÃ Ie P\X Im«nÂ Øncambn Xmakn sb¶pw, bYmÀY PohnXmćo£ t¡hcmsW¶pw AhnsSbhÀ ¯nÂ \n¶v ]dns¨Sp¯v hmWn` h\hn`h§Ä `£n¨p Ignbp¶ s] ImÀWnhepIfnÂ {]ZÀin¸nt¡ dp¡n¯o\nIfmsW¶pw s]mXpkaq XsÃ¶pw, Ie Hcp PohnXcoXnbmsW l¯n\v [mcW \ÂIp¶p. F¶mÂ {]m ¶pw a\pjyhÀK¯nsâ FÃm Awi§ No\Imew apXÂ Xs¶ tKm{XP\X a®nÂ fpw tNÀ¶ Ne\amsW¶papÅ t_m[¯n ]Ieńtbmfw ]WnsbSp¯v, {]IrXntbmSv te¡mWv \mw \bn¡s¸tSXv. t]mcSn¨v Irjn sNbvXph¶ A[zm\hÀKamsW¶ aX]camb, bmYmØnXnI]camb N«¡qSpIsf s]m bYmÀYyw a\Ênem¡msX t]mhpIbmWv. ASnbÀ fn¨v a\pjy]ptcmKa\ Nn´bntes¡¯phm³ hn`mKw tKm{XP\X k©mcnIfmbncp¶p. Hcp Øe Hmtcm P\Xbv¡pw AhcptSXmb tijnbpw BÀPh ¯p\n¶pw asämcp Øet¯¡v X§fpsS I¶pIm hpapv. AÔhnizmk§fnepw hnizmk§fnepw sI enIfpambn bm{XsN¿pIbpw Gähpw A\ptbmPy «p]nWªv InS¶ K±nIsb¶ A\pjvTm\Iesb ]n amb Øew Is¯n AhnsS Irjn sN¿pIbp sI Imf³ ]p\cp²cn¨Xpw, A¼e\SbnÂ \n¶v cma amWv. hnfshSp¸n\v tijw asämcp Øet¯¡v.. s]mXphmÄ AjvS]Znsb a\pjy\Sbnte¡v sIm CXmWhcpsS coXn. AXn\memWv kzámb Øew ph¶Xpw Cu BÀPhs¯ shfnhm¡p¶XmWv. hkvXp F¶ Bibw AhÀ¡nÃmsX t]mbXv. Pohn A\pjvTm\w thWtam? thtbm? F¶ NÀ¨bÃ ¡m\pÅ `qan FÃmhcptSXpambn¡ P\X ]n¶oSv {][m\w, BcmWv CsXms¡ tamjvSn¡p¶sX¶pw, B a®nÂ¯s¶ ASnaIfmhpIbmbncp¶p. IpSntb BÀ¡pthnbmWnsXms¡ {]ZÀin¸n¡s¸Sp¶ ä¡mÀ `qansb sh«n¯ncn¨v thenIÄ sI«n, tKm{X sX¶pw, {]ZÀi\hy-h-km-b-¯ - n-eq-sS- Ie F§-s\P\Xsb IpepIfnÂ \nc¯n (IpÂ þ hb\m sbms¡ \nÝ-e-am-¡-s¸-Sp¶p F¶p-ap-ff hkvXp-XI «nÂ \ne\n¶ncp¶ tKm{XP\Xsb hnÂ¡p¶Xn\p Ä NÀ¨ sN¿s¸tSXpv. kwkvImcw hyhkmbh Å ASna¨´) ASnabm¡n, Iqent]mepw \ÂImsX ÂIcn¡pt¼mÄ, tjmt¡kpIfnse {]ZÀi\hkvXp NqjW¯n\ncIfm¡n. {Iqcamb Cu Aćo£ hmIpt¼mÄ IebpsS kuµcymßI CSw FhnsSbm ¯nÂ \n¶mWv Fsâ a®nÂ h¶v F IWw, F´mIWsa¶v \nÝ s¶ NqjWw sN¿m³ \obmcmWv, bn¡m³ Hmtcm P\Xbpw BÀ F¶v \s«ÃpbÀ¯n K±nIbneqsS B Phw ImWnt¡Xpv. \n§ A\pjvTm\w thWtam? thtbm? P\X tNmZn¡p¶p. \n§Ä A\p`hn fpsS IeIÄ AÔhnizmkw F¶ NÀ¨bÃ {][m\w, BcmWv ¡p¶ thZ\ þ NqjWw \n§fpsS \ndªXmsW¶pw, bmYmØn Xebnsesbgp¯ntâXmsW¶v ]u XnI at\m`mhw hn\nabw sN¿p CsXms¡ tamjvSn¡p¶sX¶pw, tcmlnXyw BhÀ¯n¨pd¸n¡pt¼m ¶XmsW¶pw, A\mhiycu{Z BÀ¡pthnbmWnsXms¡ Ä; R§Ä NqjnX-cm-sW¶pw, IpSn Xbpw {]XnIcWhpw AXn\p {]ZÀin¸n¡s¸Sp¶sX¶pw, bnÂ Acnh¡m\nsÃ¶pw, hdpXnbpw s¶pw AsXÃmw D³aqe\w A[n-\n-th-i-hpw-sImv B{Ian¡ sNbvXv BkzmZyIcamt¡{]ZÀi\hy-h-km-b¯n-eq-sS- Ie s¸SpIbmWv R§-sf¶pw Dds¡ Xp-s¶pw ]dªv c£Ith F§-s\-sbms¡ \nÝ-e-am-¡-s¸hnfn¨p]dªp sImv, thZ\bnÂ jw Nabp¶ I¨hS¡mÀ Hcp Sp¶p F¶p-ap-ff hkvXp-XIÄ ]pfbpIbÃ, {IqcbmYmÀYy§Ä¡p P\XbpsS kzXzs¯ hn]W t\tc Bt{Imin¡pIbmWv Ieln \w sNbvXv em`w Dm¡p¶p. NÀ¨ sN¿s¸tSXpv. ¡pIbmWv K±nIbneqsS Cu tKm{X Htckabw Hc\pjvTm\Iebpw, kwkvImcw hyhkmbhÂIcn¡p P\X. {]Xntcm[hpw, hy-h-Øn-Xn-tbmt¼mÄ, tjmt¡kpIfnse "K±nI' F¶ t]cn\ÀYw imń, ap Sp-ff Ielhpamb K±nIsb, àn Fs¶ms¡bmWv. C¶v tKm{XI DÅp s]mÅbmb {]IS\Ie {]ZÀi\hkvXphmIpt¼mÄ eIfpsS t]cpIÄ, NnÓ§Ä PohnX bmbn hn]Wn amäpt¼mÄ Ie IebpsS kuµcymßI CSw §Ä FÃmw hmWn`§Ä¡mbv tam sb ]p\cp²oIcn¡p¶ I¨hS jvSn¡s¸SpIbmWv. "Batkm¬' ¯nsâ \qX\kq{XhmIy§sf FhnsSbmIWw, F¶ t]cv Hcp P\Xsb {]Xn\n[oI ]p\x]cntim[n¡m\pÅ BÀPh F´mIWsa¶v \nÝbn¡m³ cn¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ hn]WnsbbmWv hpw, sslPm¡v sN¿mXncn¡m\p Hmtcm P\Xbpw BÀPhw {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶Xv. IqSpXÂ Å ]pXnb {]Xntcm[§Ä IebnÂ ssPhamsW¶pw, {]IrXntbmSSp¯v \nÀan¡m\pÅ t_m[hpamWv Iemhn ImWnt¡Xpv. \nÂ¡p¶sX¶pw ]pIad krjvSn \nab¯n\pmthXv.

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä km_p tPmkv 9446080996

Xtam-Zzm-c-§sf {]Wbn¨ cmP-Ip-am-c³

tam-Zzm-c-§sf {]Wbn¨ cmP-Ip-am-c³ C¡-gnª amÀ¨v 14 \v Aćn¨p. Aantbmt{Sm^nIv emä-dÂ kv¢otdmknkv F¶ tamt«mÀ \yqtdm¬ AkpJw ]nSn-s]«-Xn\mÂ hÀj§-fmbn i¿m-h-ew-_n-bmWv tlm¡n-Mv. kzX-{´-ambn Nen-¡p-¶-Xnt\m kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xn t\m Ign-bm¯ tlm¡n§nsâ akvXnjv¡w ]qÀW BtcmKyt¯msS kw`-h-§-tfmSv CXphsc {]XnI-cn-¡p-¶p-mbncp¶p. kq¸À Iw]yq-«-dp-IÄ D ]-tbm-Kn¨v At±-l-¯nsâ akvXnjv¡ hym]mc-§sf ]p\-Êr-jvSn-¨mWv imkv{X-k-aq-l¯n\p ap¶nepw s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯nepw AhX-cn-¸n-¨ncp-¶Xv. Pohn-¨n-cp-¶-h-cnÂ Gähpw {]ap-J-\mb dnte-än-hnän imkv{X-Ú-\mWv Ìo^³ tlm¡nMv. Bt]-£n-I-X-bv¡-¸pdw Izm w sa¡m-\n-¡vknepw Xsâ hyànap{Z ]Xn-¸n-¡m³ tlm¡n§n\v km[n¨n-«p-v. Izmw {Kmhnän kn²m-´-¯n sâ apJy -{]-Nm-c-I-cnÂ Hcm-fmWv tlm ¡nMv. i¿mhew-_n-bm-sW¦nepw C{Xb-[nIw P\-{]n-b-\mb Hcp imkv{XÚs\ B[p-\nI imkv{XNcn-{X-¯n Â Is¯pI {]bm-k-amWv. s]mXpk-aq-l-¯nÂ Bi-¦-bp-m-¡p¶ {] `m-j-W-§Ä \S-¯p-¶Xv tlm¡n§n sâ Hcp hnt\m-Z-am-Wv. `qan-bnÂ a\p-jy sâ Bbpkv {]h-Nn-¨Xpw, A\y-{Kl Pohn-I-fpsS B{I-a-W-hp-amWv At±-l¯nsâ Gähpw ]pXnb shfn-]m-Sv. C\n GXm\pw \qäm-p-IÄ¡p-f-fnÂ a\p-jyÀ `qap-J-¯p-\n¶v A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-as{X! Iq SmsX ùta-Xc Poh³ tXSn-bpÅ At\zj-W§Ä A]-I-S-¯n-te-¡mWv \o§p-¶ Xv F¶mWv At±-l-¯nsâ `mjyw. A\y-{Kl -Po-hn-IÄ `qan-bnÂ F¯n-t¨-cm-\n-S-bm-bmÂ AhÀ ùa-Po-hs\ H¶m-sI¯s¶ \in-¸n-¨p-Ifbpw F¶mWv tlm¡nMv {]h-Nn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXn \p ap³]pw tlm¡nMv C¯cw Ìp-IÄ Ah-X-cn¸n-¨n-«pv. s]mXpkaq-l-¯n\v At±-l-¯nsâ {]hN-\-§Ä A¼-çv Dm-¡p-¶p-v. imkv{X-tem-I-¯n\v CX{X {]m[m-\y-apÅ hnj-b-am-Im-dn-sÃ¦nepw C¯cw Ìp-IÄ¡-¸pdw Ìo^³ tlm¡nMv F¶ {]Xn-`sb AwKoI-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. X-tam-Zzm-c-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Gähpw {]_-e-amb kn²m-´-¯nsâ {kjvSmhp Xs¶ A§-s\-sbm-¶n-Ã-sb¶v ]d-ª-t¸mgpw Izmw {Kmhnän {]am-W-§sf ssZh-sa¶p hnfn-¨-t¸mgpw {]]-©-¯nse Gähpw

Pohn-¨n-cp-¶-h-cnÂ Gähpw {]ap-J-\mb dnte-än-hnän imkv{X-Ú-\mWv Ìo^³ tlm¡nMv. Bt]-£n-I-X-bv¡-¸pdw Izmw sa¡m-\n-¡vknepw Xsâ hyàn-ap{Z ]Xn-¸n-¡m³ tlm¡n§n\v km[n-¨n-«p-v. Izmw {Kmhnän kn²m-´-¯nsâ apJy -{]-Nm-c-I-cnÂ Hcm-fmWv tlm¡nMv. i¿mhew-_n-bm-sW¦nepw C{X-b-[nIw P\-{]n-b-\mb Hcp imkv{X-Ús\ B[p-\nI imkv{XNcn-{X-¯nÂ Is¯pI {]bm-k-amWv.

Infn¸ - m«v

hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä

Zpcq-l-amb {]Xn-`mkw kv{XobmsW¶p {]kvXm-hn-¨-t¸mgpw At±-l¯nsâ Ìv \mw t\cn-«-\p`-hn-¨Xm-Wv.- ]p-kvXI hnÂ]-\-bm-Wv ap Jy Dt±-iy-sa-¦nepw tlm¡n§nsâ C¯cw s]mSn-ss¡-IÄsImv th sd Nne KpW-§-fp-v.- s]m-Xpsh imkv{X-hn-j-b-§-fnÂ hnap-JX Im Wn-¡p¶ s]mXp-k-aqlw IWn-Im `u-Xn-I-¯n-sebpw tImkvtam-f-Pn-bnsebpw k¦oÀW-{]-Xn-`m-k-§-sf¡p-dn¨v NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶-Xn\v C¯cw Ìp-I-Ä Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p-v. kq £-va-{]-]-©-¯nse Ne\\nb-a-§ Ät]mse \nco-£-I\p aXn-{`a-apm-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-emWv ]e-t¸mgpw tlm¡nMv s]cp-am-dp-¶-Xv. ssZh-I-W-sa¶v hnfn-t¸-cpÅ lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ {]]-©s¯ D³aq-e\w sN¿m³ km[y-X-bp-s¶mWv Ìo^³ tlm-¡n§nsâ Hcp shfn-]m-Sv. Cu auenI IW-§sf Akm-[m-c-Wamw hn[w DbÀ¶ Du ÀP-\n-e-bnÂ F¯n-¡m³ Ign-ªm Â iq\yXm \mi\w (vacuum decay) F¶ {]Xn-`mkw kw`-hn-¡p-sa¶pw {]Im-i-th-K-X-bnÂ hnI-kn-¡p-¶Hcp iq\y-Øew (vacuum) krjvSn¡-s¸-Sm³ AXp Imc-W-am-Ip-sa ¶pw tlm¡nMv ]d-bp-¶p.- {]-]©s¯ £Wt\cwsImv CÃm-Xm-¡m³ AXn\v Ignbp-a-s{X.- {]-Im-i-th-K-XbnÂ k©- c n- ¡ p- ¶ - X psImv AXv hcp-¶Xv Adn-bm³ Ign-bp-I-bp-anÃ.- ]-Xn-\m-bncw tImSn PnKm Ce-Ivt{Sm¬ thm Ä«v (Gev) km[y-amb Hcp IWnIm Xzc-{X-¯nÂ \S¯p¶ IWnIm kwL-«\w "hmIzw Uot¡' {]Xn-`m-k¯n\v Imc- W - a m- I p- s a¶pw

At±lw ]d-bp-¶p. ]Xn-\m-bncw tImSn PnKm Ce-Ivt{Sm¬ thmÄ«v DuÀP-\n-e-bnÂ lnKvkv t_m-tkm-Wns\ krjvSn¡p-I-sb¶ Bibw IWnIm imkv{X-Ú-cpsS hnZqc kz]v\-¯nÂ t]mep-an-Ã.- C{X DbÀ¶ DuÀP \ne-bnÂ IWn-Im-kw-L-«\w \S-¯-W-sa-¦nÂ AXn\v BZyw `qan-bpsS Npä-f-hpÅ Hcp IWnIm Xzc{Xw (Particle Accelerator) \nÀan-¡-Ww.- \n-e-hnÂ temI-¯nse Gä hpw henbm IWnIm ]co-£-W-im-e-bmb tkWnse emÀPv lmt{Um¬ sImssf-U-dnsâ Npä-fhv tIhew 27 Intem-ao-ä-dm-Wv. C\n `qan-bpsS Npä-f-hpÅ Hcp Xzc{Xw \nÀan-¡m³I-gn-ªmÂ Xs¶ \qdp _ney¬ PnKm Ce-Ivt{Sm¬ thmÄ«v DuÀP-\n-e-bn-se-¯n-¡m \pw Ign-bn-Ã. Hcp IWn-Im-Xz-c-{X-¯nÂ krjvSn-¡m³ Ign-bn-sÃ-¦nepw {]]-©-¯nÂ CXn-ep-a-[nIw DbÀ¶ DuÀP-\n-e-bnÂ IWnIm-kw-L-S-\-§Ä \S-¡p-¶p-v.- {]-]-©-¯n-em-I-am\w hym]n¨p- In-S-¡p¶ tImkvanIv Inc-W-§-fnÂ ]¯p-e£w tImSn PnKm CeIvt{Sm¬ thmÄ«v DuÀP-\n-e-bn-epÅ t{]mt«m-Wp-I-fpv. Cu {]]-©-ap-mbn«v 1382 tImSn hÀj-am-sb-¶mWv Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.- C-Xn-\Iw F{Xtbm XhW Cu IWn-I-IÄ Iq«n-ap-«p-Ibpw ]Xn-\m-bncw tImSn PnKm Ce-Ivt{Sm¬ thmÄ «ne-[nIw DuÀP-apÅ lnKvkv t_mtkm-Wp-I-sf krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«pv.- A-t¸m-sgm¶pw iq\yXm \mi\w t]m-se-bpÅ Izmw {]Xn-`m-k-§Ä Dm-bn-«n-Ã. -{]-]©w Ct¸m-gp-ap-v.sF³ssÌsâ Bt]-£n-IXm kn²m-´-¯n\v hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIn {]]t©mÂ¸-¯n-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]pXnb ]cn-IÂ]-\-IÄ cq]o-I-cn¨ Ìo^³tlm-¡n §nsâ ]T-\-hn-jbw apJy-ambpw Xtam-Zzm-c-§sf kw_-Ôn-¨m-bn-cp¶p. A-antbm-t{Sm-^nIv emä-dÂ kv¢otdm-knkv (ALS)F¶ tamt«mÀ \yqtdm¬ tcmK-_m[n-X-\mbn Ne-\-tijn \jvS-s¸« Ah-Ø-bn-epÅ- A-t±-l-¯nsâ Nn´-IÄ kq¸À I-¼yq-«-dp-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v ]p\-Êr-jvSn¨v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p¶-Xv.hfsc hen-¸-apÅ Hcn-S-amWv {]]©w. AXv k¦oÀWhpw Atc-Jn-b-hp-amWv.- C¶v \mw \nco-£n-¡p¶ Imcy-§sf ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmWv AXnsâ `qXIm-e-s¯-¡p-dn¨v A\p-am-\-¯n-se-¯p-¶-Xv.- {]-]-©-¯nsâ BZy sk¡âp apXÂ C¶v 1382 tImSn hÀjw hsc-bpÅ AXnsâ Ncn{Xw \mw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶p.- Ir-{Xna D]-{K-l-§-fnÂ \n¶p e`n¨ hnh-c-§Ä s]mXp-hmb A\pam-\-§-fnÂ A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cp¶ {]]-©-hn-Úm-\-im-Jbv¡v kq£-va-amb hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIn. hnÂ¡n-k¬ ssat{Im-thhv Ass\-tkm-t{Sm¸n t{]m_v, ¹m¦v kvt]kv {Im^väv, tIm_n F¶nhsbÃmw C¯cw Ir{Xn-a- D-]-{K-l-§fmWv. en-tKmbpw C\n hcm-\n-cn-¡p¶ enk-bp-saÃmw ]c`m-K -hn-In-c-W-§-fnÂ \S-¯p¶ ]T-\-§Ä {]]-©-¯nsâ Gsd-¡psd Hcp k¼qÀW Nn{Xw Xs¶ \nÀan-¡m³ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡pw.- A-t\I Zi-e£w \£{X kaq-l-§sf \nco-£n-¨p-sIm-mWv {]]-©-¯nÂ \½psS Øm\w {Kln-¡m³ Ch {ian-¡p¶-Xv. Cu hnh-c-§Ä IqSmsX ]pXn-b- am-Xr-I-IÄ ]co-£-W-im-e-I-fnÂ kr jvSn¨v `uXnI-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\LS-I-§sf tXSp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-v. tIw{_nUvPv bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bnÂ "tImkvtamkv' F¶ kq¸À Iw]yq-«À D]-tbm-Kn¨v {]]-©-¯nsâ DÂ`-h-s¯bpw AsX´p-sIm-mWv \nÀan-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶ Imcy-s¯ bpw, \m-an¶p ImWp¶ Kme-Ivkn-Ifpw aäpw F§s\ cq]w sImp-sh¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ {ian¨phcp-¶p v. {]-]-©-¯nsâ BZy Ime-¯pmb Hcp sNdnb Izmw Btµm-f-\-amWv (Quantum fluctuation) \m an¶p ImWp¶ Cu alm-{]-]©w cq]w sImÅp¶Xn\pw AXnse Kme-Ivkn-Ifpw \£-{X-§fpw t]m se-bpÅ h³ LS-I-§Ä cq]o-Ir-X-am-hp-¶-Xn\pw Imc-W-am-bXv. \mw {]]-©-¯nsâ BZym-h-Ø-IÄ {Kln¨v ASn-Øm\IWw apXÂ h³ Kme-Ivkn-IÄ hsc-bp-Å-Xnsâ ]cn-Wm-a-s¯-¡p-dn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡p¶p,- Ø-e-Im-e-§-fp-sSbpw. {]]-©-¯nse Bähpw \Ã ]co-£-W-ime BZy-Ime {]]©w Xs¶-bm-Wv.- CsF³ssÌ³ ¯cw LS-I-§-fp-sSbpw {]]-©-¯n-sâbpw ]n¶nse

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä Imcy-§Ä \mw {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\v klm-b-I-am-hp-¶Xv kq ¸À Iw]yq-«-dp-I-fnÂ \S-¯p¶ IW-¡p-Iq-«-ep-I-fm-Wv.C-t¸m-gs¯ ]pXnb {]]© hnÚm-\ob amXr-I-I fpw tPymXnÀ ù-XnI \nco-£-W-§fpw alm-hn-kv t^m-S-\-¯nsâ {]Ir-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]pXnb DÄ¡m gvN \ÂIp-Ibpw {]Ir-Xn-bnse _e-§-sf-sbÃmw kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ kÀh-Xn-sâbpw k¼qÀW kn²m-´-¯n-te-¡pÅ kqN-\-IÄ \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-v. {]]-©-s¯-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-XÂ hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIp¶-h-bmWv Ct¸mÄ `qan-bnepw _ln-cm-Im-i¯pw hn P-b-I-c-ambn \S¯n hcp¶ ]co-£-W-§Ä. CXphgn AXnk¦oÀW-amb KWn-X-imkv{X kn²m-´-§Ä cq sU¶okv kbm-a]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw, \n-co-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-sbÃmw hni-Zo-I-cn¡m³ {ian¨p hcn-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.- kq-¸À Iw]yq-«-dp-I-fnÂ At\Iw {]XoX alm-kvt^m-S-\-§Ä krjvSn¨v {]]©w Hmtcm-¶nepw F§ s\]cn-W-an-¡p¶p F¶pw AXn-te-sX-¦nepw \½psS C¶s¯ \nco-£-W-§fp-ambn H¯p-t]m-Ip-¶ptm F¶pw ]cn-tim[n-¡p-¶pv. C-¯cw D]m-[n-I-fp sS klm-b-an-ÃmsX \½psS Bi-b-§Ä icn-bmtWm F¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ Ignbn-Ã.- I-gnª Ipd¨p hÀj-§-fmbn Cu hnj-b-¯nÂ \mw hf-sc-b-[nIw apt¶dn-bn-«p-v. \½Ä ]c-a-amb Hcp kn²m´w Is-¯p-sa¶p Xs¶ IcpXp-¶-hcpv. XXz-¯nÂ AXv {]]-©-¯nse kÀhXpw {]h-Nn-¡m³ {]m]vX-am-bn-cn ¡pw. G-Xm-bmepw \mw Hcn-¡Â k¼qÀW- kn²m´w Is-¯n-bmepw {]]-©s¯-t¸mse k¦oÀW-amb H¶v ]cn-W-an-¨-sX-§-s\-sb¶v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ kq¸À Iw]yq-«À t]msem¶v thn hcpw. 1942 P\p-hcn 8 \v Cw¥-nse HmIvkv^-Un-emWv Ìo^³ hneyw tlm¡nMv P\n-¨Xv. kvIq-fnÂ ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ s{Sbn-\nsâbpw s¹bn\nsâbpw amXr-IÄ Cf¡n t\m¡n Ah F§s\{]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p F¶-XnÂ XÂ]-c-\m-bn-cp¶p Ìo^³. F¶mÂ X-\n¡p \nb-{ń-¡m-\m-Ip-¶Xpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xp-amb am Xr-I-IÄ \nÀan-¡m-\m-bn-cp¶p At±lw {ian-¨Xv. K-th-jWw XpS-§n-b-Xn\v tijw Cu XmÂ]cyw tImkvtam-f-Pn-bnse amXr-I-I-fn-em-bn.- {]-]©w F§ s\ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v {Kln¡m³ Ign-ªmÂ AXns\ \nb-{ń-¡m\pw \ap¡v Ign-bp-sa¶v Ìo^³ hniz-kn-¨n-cp-¶p. ¢mÊnse Hcp icm-icn hnZymÀYn-bm-bn-cp¶p Ìo^³. Krl-]m-T-§Ä sN¿p¶-XnÂ Xosc XmÂ]-cy-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.- ssIb-£-c-am-sW-¦ntem hfsc tam ihpw A[ym-]-IÀ¡v AXr-]vXn-bp-f-hm-¡p-¶-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¦nepw kl-]m-TnIsf hndfn ]nSn-¸n-¡p¶ Bi-b-§Ä H«pw aSn IqSmsX apt¶m«p shbv¡m ³ Ìo^\v Ign-ªn-cp¶p. Ìo^sâ X-tam-Zzm-c-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ kz`m-h-¯nÂ Ft´m hyXy-kvXX A Gähpw {]_-e-amb kn²m-´hÀ In-cp¶p F¶p tXm¶p-¶p. -Iq«p-Im-cp-ambn imkv{X-þ-km-t¦-XnIhn ¯nsâ {kjvSmhpXs¶ Zy apXÂ aXImcy-§Ä hsc At±lw A§-s\-sbm-¶n-Ã-sb¶v NÀ¨ sNbvXn-cp-¶p.- {]-]-t©mÂ¸]d-ª-t¸mgpw Izmw {Kmhnän ¯n-bm-bn-cp¶p Ah-cpsS NÀ¨-bnse Gähpw NqSp-]n-Sn¨ hnj-bw.- {]-]-©{]am-W-§sf ssZh-sa¶p hnfn-¨¯n\v XpS-§m\pw XpSÀ¶p apt¶m«p t¸mgpw {]]-©-¯nse Gähpw t]mIm\pw _mly-amb Hcp CS-s]-SÂ Zpcq-l-amb {]Xn-`mkw kv{XobmBh-iy-aptm F¶p-ÅXpw Ah-cp sS NÀ¨-Isf IqSp-XÂ NqSp-Å-Xm-¡n.sW¶papÅ {]kvXm-h\IÄ h-fsc Zqsc-bpÅ \£{X kaq-l-§-fn At±-l-¯nsâ ÌpIfm-Wv.Â \n¶p-Å {]Imiw hÀW-cm-Pn-bpsS ]p-kvXI hnÂ]-\-bm-Wv apJy Npa¸p `mK-t¯¡p \o§p¶p F¶pw CXv {]]-©-hnIm-k-¯nsâ AS-bm-fDt±-iy-sa-¦nepw tlm¡n§nsâ am-sW¶pw Ip«n-¡m-e¯p Xs¶ kväo C¯cw s]mSn-ss¡^³ tI«n-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ CX{X hnizIÄsImv thsd k-\o-b-ambn At±-l-¯n\v tXm¶n-bn-Ã.am-ä-an-Ãm-¯Xpw F¶-t¶bv¡pw \ne\nÂ Nne KpW-§-fp-v. ¡p-¶-Xp-amb Hcp {]]©w F¶ Bibw bmYmÀYy-t¯mSv IqSp-XÂ ASp¯p \nÂ¡p-

Infn¸ - m«v

¶-Xmbn At±lw Icp-Xn. tIm sfPv hnZym-`ym-km-\-ćw Kth-j-W-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn Â GÀs¸-«-t¸m-gmWv X sâ [mcW icn-b-sÃ¶v Ìo^\v a\-Ên-em-b-Xv. AXn\v XpW-bm-bXv ]c`m-K- hnIn-c-W-§-fnÂ imkv{X-ÚÀ \S-¯nb ]T-\-§-fm-Wv. kvIqÄ ]T-\-Im-es¯ HSph - ne - s¯ cp hÀjw KWnX - hpw ùXnI - hpw ]Tn¡m\ - mb - nc - p¶p Ìo^\v XmÂ ]c - yw.- Gä - hpw auenIa - mb imkv {X imJI - Ä Ch cpamsW¶ - mb - ncp¶p At±l - ¯ - nsâ A`n{-]mb - w.ùX - nI - hpw tPymXni - mk - v{Xhpw hgn \mw FhnsS \n¶pw h¶ps - h¶pw Fń-\n-hnsS \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶p-sh ¶pw Adnbm³ Ignbpw. ]s£ Ìo ^sâ ]nXmhv hnÃya - n\v CXv XmÂ]cya - nÃ - mb - nc - p¶ - p.- KW - nXw ]Tn¨ - mÂ A[ym] - I - \ - Ã - msX asämcp tPmen bpw e`n¡ns - Ã¶mWv At±lw IcpXnb - Xv. Xs - ¶t-¸mse Xs¶ Xsâ a I\pw sshZyi - mkv{Xw ]Tn¡ - p¶ - X - nemb - nc - p¶p At±l - ¯ - n\v XmÂ]cyw.- HmI - vkvÛ - ntem tIw{_nU - vPn tem t]mbn sshZyi - mkv{Xw ]Tn¡ - p¶X - n\ - mb - nc - p¶p hnÃya - n\v XmÂ]cyw. AhnsS A¡me - ¯v KWnX - i - mkv{X¯nÂ s^tÃmj - n¸v XpS§ - nb - n«nÃ - .A - X - n\ - mÂ {]IrX - nimk - v{X¯ - n Â kvtImfÀjn¸ - n\ - v At]£ - n¡ - pI - bÃ - msX thsd amÀKa - nÃ - mb - nc - p¶ - p.hnP - b - I - c - a - mbn B hnjb - ¯ - nÂ ]T \w ]qÀ¯nb - m¡ - nb Ìo^³ HSph - n Â KWnX - i - mkv{X s{]m^k - d - pa - mb - n. HmIvkv^-Unse ùXnI-im-kv{X]m-T-§Ä Xmc-X-tay\Ffp-¸hpw A [nIw Kth-jWw thm¯ coXnbn-ep-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.- hmNm ]co£-bnÂ `mhn ]²-Xn-Isf¡pdn¨p tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ Kth-jWw sN¿p-¶Xn-\mWv XmÂ]-cy-sa¶v Ìo^³ ]d ªp.- H¶mw¢mkv e`n-¨mÂ tIw {_nUvPpw cmw ¢mÊm-sW-¦nÂ HmIvkvÛpw sXc-sªSp-¡m-\m-bncp¶p At±lw Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xv.- ^Ìv ¢mkv e`n-¨Xn\mÂ tIw{_n-UvPnÂ Xs¶ Kth-jWw sN¿m³ Ìo^\v Ah-kcw e`n-¨p.- A¶v At±-l-¯n \v Ccp-]Xv hb-Êm-bn-cp-¶p. s{Ûv tlmbvensâ IognÂ Kth-jWw \S¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bn-cp¶p Ìo^³ At]£n-¨-Xv. F-¶mÂ tlmbvensâ Io gnÂ \nc-h[n hnZymÀYn-IÄ Dm-bncp-¶Xp sImv sU¶okv kbm-asb-bmWv Ìo^\v ssKUmbn e`n-

hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä ¨X.v AXv Hcp Xc-¯nÂ Hcp `mKy-hp-am-bn.- s{Ûv l bvensâ Iogn-em-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ At±-l-¯nsâ Øn XnØnckn²m-´hpw ]n³Xm§n \nÂt¡n hcpam-bn-cp-¶p.- Hm-Ivkv^-Unse ùXn-I-imkv{X ]T\-¯nÂ A[nIw KWn-X-sam¶pw DÄs¸-«n-cp-¶nÃ. -A-Xp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Bkvt{Sm-^n-kn-IvknÂ Kth-jWw sN¿p-¶-XmWv \Ã-sX¶v kbma D]-tZ-in-¨p. F¶mÂ Ìo^³ tIw{_n-UvPnse-¯nbXv tImkvtam-f-Pn-bnÂ Kth-jWw sN¿p-¶-Xn\v thn-bm-Wv. A¡m-e¯v tImkvtam-f-Pn-bpw Kpcp-XzmIÀjWhpw A[n-I-amcpw {i²n-¡m¯ taJe-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p.- K-th-jWw sN¿m³ Gähpw A\p-tbm-Py-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p.- A-Xn-\mÂ Ìo^ ³, km-am\y Bt]-£n-I-X-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸ «v e`y-amb FÃm sSIvÌv _p¡p-Ifpw hmbn¨p.- FÃm BgvN-I-fnepw e-\nse InMvkv Ìo^³ tlm¡n§vkpw tdmPÀ s]³tdmkpw tImsf-PnÂ Cu hnj-b-¯n-epÅ eIv¨-dpIÄ tIÄ¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn t]mhp-Ibpw sNbv Xp.- B-t]-£n-IXm kn²m-´-¯nse kao-I1964 Â AÀt\m s]³kn-bmkpw, tdm_À«v 1960 c-W-§fpw aäpw thK-¯nÂ a\-Ên-em-¡m hnÂk\pw tNÀ¶v Is-¯n-b-tXmsS ³ Ign-sª-¦nepw B hnj-b-s¯-¡pIfpsS XpS-¡AXv Ønc-ØnXn kn²m-´-¯n-s\-Xndn¨v At¸mgpw Bg-¯n-epÅ Adnhv ¯nÂ tImkv t amf P nb nse sc-bm-bpÅ Gähpw henb sXfn-hme`n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã.- B-bn-S-bv¡mWv Ìo bn.- ]-c-`mK hnIn-c-W-§-fpsS HtcGähpw henb tNmZyw {]]-©-¯n^\v tamt«mÀ \yqtdm¬ tcmKsbmcp hymJym\w AXv BZys¯ e£-W-§Ä {]Xy-£-¸«p XpS-§ns\mcp XpS-¡-ap-m-bn-cpt¶m F¶AXnkm{µhpw Xm]-ta-dn-b-Xp-amb b-Xv.- tUm-IvSÀamÀ ssIs¿m-gn-ªXmb nc p¶ p.{]] © mcw`¯nse AhCS-¯p-\n¶pw Dmbn F¶mWv. tXmsS Ìo^³ \ncm-i-bpsS ]Sp{]]©w hnI-kn¨p h¶-tXmsS Ø-bnÂ imkv{X-¯nse k¦Â]\Ip-gn-bnÂ hoWp.- K-th-jWw ]qÀ AXv XWp-¡p-Ibpw \man¶v Im ¯n-bm-¡m-Iptam F¶-t±lw kw §Ä¡v km[p-X-bnÃ F¶-Xn-\mÂ Wp¶ hfsc kq£va-amb Ah-ini-bn-¨p.- C-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv Hcp hncp XpS¡w F¶ Bi-b-¯n\v jvS-¯nsâ \ne-bn-se-¯p-Ibpw ¶p kÂ¡m-c-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ sh¨v sNbvXp.- F-¶mÂ Ime-¯nsâ XpSimkv{X-ÚÀ s]mXpsh sPbv³ F¶- bp-h-Xnsb ]cn-N-b-s¸¡-¯n\v asämcp km[yX-bp-m-bn-cpSp-¶-Xv. B _Ôw hf-cp-Ibpw Ìo^FXn-cm-bn-cp-¶p. ¶p. kt¦m-NnX Ah-Ø-bvs¡m-Sp-hnÂ \pw sPbv\p-am-bpÅ hnhml-\n-Ý-bF¯nt¨-cp¶ AXnkm{µ-amb _nµp¯n-se-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp.- hn-hmlw IgnhnÂ \n¶pw s]s«-¶pÅ hnIm-kw.- hn-Im-k¡-W-sa-¦nÂ Hcp tPmen IqSnsb Xocq. -A-Xn¯nsâ XpS¡w A\-´-amb \mbn ]n F-¨v Un -]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-I Ìo^³ hnhmlthfbnÂkm{µ-X-bpÅ B _nµp-hnÂ \n bpw thWw.- \n-cm-i-sbÃmw amän\nÀ ¶m-Imw. CsXmcp ASn-Øm-\-]-c¯n Ìo^³ AXn-\mbn ITn\]cn-{i-aamb tNmZy-am-Wv. Ìo^sâ ]n F¯n-teÀs¸-«p. ¨v Un XnÊokv ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m³ 1960 IfpsS XpS-¡-¯nÂ tImkv thXpw AXp Xs¶-bm-bn-cp tam-f-Pn-bnse Gähpw henb tNmZyw ¶p. A-¡m-e¯v tdmPÀ s]³ {]]-©-¯n-s\mcp XpS-¡-ap-m-bn-cp tdmkv ]pXn-sbmcp coXn Ah-X-cnt¶m F¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.- {]-]-©mcw` ¸n-¨p.- A-XnÂ sF³Ìosâ kao¯nse Ah-Ø-bnÂ imkv{X-¯nse I-c-W-§Ä ]qÀW-ambpw sXfn-bnk¦Â]\-§Ä¡v km[p-X-bnÃ F¶t¡ Bh-iy-an-Ã. AXnÂ DuÀ Xn-\mÂ XpS¡w F¶ Bi-b-¯n\v Pw [\m-ß-Ihpw KpcpXzw BIÀ imkv{X-ÚÀ s]mXpsh FXn-cm-bnjn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p.- A-ýmcp-¶p.- hy-Xy-kvX-§-fmb Bi-b-§Ä h-Ø-bn-epÅ \£{Xw Hcp \n apt¶m«p shbv¡-s¸-«p. -{]-]©w F ÝnX hen-¸-¯nepw sNdp-Xm-Ipt¸mgpw \nI-kn-¡p-Ibpw ]pXnb {Z t¼mÄ Øehpw Imehpw HSphyw XpSÀ¨-bmbn Dm-hp-Ibpw sN §p¶ _nµp-hmb sshNn-{Xy-¯n¿p¶ Ønc-ØnXn {]]© amXr-Ite¡v Npcp-§p-sa¶v tdmPÀ bnÂ {Zhy-¯nsâ icm-icn km{µX s]³tdmkv sXfn-bn-¨p. {]-]-©Htc t]mse \ne-\nÂ¡pw F¶v Icp-Xn¯nsâ hnIm-k-¯nepw Cu B bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ \nco-£-W-s¯-fn-hpibw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa¶v Ìo^³ IÄ Cu kn²m-´-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bm-bn-cp-¶p.Xncn-¨-dn-ªp almhnkvt^m-S-\-¯nsâ Ah-injvS DuÀP(XpScpw...) sa¶p Icp-X-s¸-Sp¶ ]c`mK hnIn-c-W-§sf

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F«p-ho-«nÂ ]nf-f-amcpw th«-Sn-¡mhpw amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa-bvs¡-Xnsc Iem]w \bn-¨-h-cnÂ {]ap-JÀ F«p-ho-«nÂ ]nf-f-am-sc-¶mWv \mw Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ Ncn-{X-¯nÂ hmbn-¡p-¶-Xv. ChÀ Bscm-s¡-bmWv? AhÀ¡v `c-W-¯nepw Dm-bn-cp¶ kzm-[o\w F´m-bn-cp¶p? FhnsS-sb-¦nepw Ah-cpsS kvamcIw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶ptm?

cp-hm-samgn apXÂ Bän-§Â hsc am{Xw hym-]n-¨p-In-S¶ Xncphn-Xmw-tIm-Sns\ hS-t¡m«v ao\¨Â hsc hn]p-eo-I-cn¨v B[p-\nI Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dn\v B[m-c-ine ]mIn-bXv AD 1729þÂ A[n-Im-c-taä A\ngw Xncp-\mÄ amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa-bm-W-tÃm. acp-a-¡¯mbw \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ thWm-«nÂ a¡ Ä¡p-]-Icw A\-´n-c-hÀ¡m-Wv ]n´p-SÀ ¨m-h-Imiw. A½m-h-\mb _me-cm-a-hÀabpsS (1721-þ1729) ac-W-tijw A\-´n-c-h\mb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa A[n-Im-c-taäp. ]t£ _me-cm-a-hÀa-bpsS a¡-fmb hen-bX-¼nbpw Ip©p-¯-¼nbpw (cm-a³X¼n, ]¸p¯¼n?) amS-¼n-am-cmb F«p-ho-«nÂ]n-f-f-amcpw ]ß-\m-`-k-zman t£{X-¯nse ]mc-¼-cy {SÌn-I-fm bncp¶ F«c-tbmKw t]män-amcpw amÀ¯m-WvUhÀa A[n-Imcw ssIbm-fp-¶-Xns\tNmZ-yw-sN¿p-Ibpw Iem]w Agn-¨p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-ht{X. ]t£ \b-N-Xp-c-\mb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa Xsâ _p²nbpw iàn-bp-ap-]-tbm-Kn¨v X¼n-amtcbpw amS-¼n-am-tcbpw hI-h-cp-¯p-Ibpw F«-ctbm-K-¡msc AS-¡n-\nÀ¯n A[n-Im-c-¯n-se¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmP-y-N-cn{Xs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff ]mc-¼-c-y-hm-b-\-bpsS cXv\-¨p-cp¡w CXm-Wv. amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa-bvs¡-Xnsc Iem]w \bn-¨-hcnÂ {]ap-JÀ F«p-ho-«nÂ ]nf-f-am-sc-¶mWv \mw Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ Ncn-{X-¯nÂ hmbn-¡p-¶-Xv. ChÀ Bscm-s¡-bmWv? AhÀ¡v `c-W-¯nepw Dm-bncp¶ kzm-[o\w F´m-bn-cp¶p? FhnsS-sb-¦nepw Ah-cpsS kvamcIw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶ptm? C¯cw kwi-b-§Ä Hcp km[m-cW Ncn-{X-Ip-Xp-In-bpsS a\-

Infn¸ - m«v

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ ÊnÂ-D-bÀ¶p-h-cpI kzm-`mhn-Iw. ]mc-¼-c-y-ambn \mw ] d-ªp-tIÄ¡p-¶Xpw hmbn¨p-d-¸n-¨n-«p-f-f-Xp-amb F«pho-«nÂ ]nf-f-amÀ Ch-cm-Wv. amÀ¯m-WvUm-eb cma\m-a-T-Ip-f-¯qcpw Ig-¡q-« hpw sh§m-\q-cY sN¼-g´n sImSp-a¬ ]f-fn-¨-se-¶n-§s\. amÀ¯mWv U aT- ¯ nÂ ]nff, cma-\m-a-T-¯nÂ]nff, Ipf-¯qÀ]n-ff, Ig-¡q-«-¯p]n-ff, sh§m-\qÀ]n-ff, sN ¼-g-´n-]n-ff, sImSp-a¬]nff, ]ffn-¨Â]n-ff F¶n-§s\-bmWv amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀaN-cnXw B«-¡Y, kn hn cma ³]n-f-f-bpsS Ncn-{Xm-J-ym-bnI-bmb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa XpS-§nb IrXn-I-fnÂ Im Wp-¶-Xv. ]nÂ¡m-e¯v cNn¡-s¸« Ncn-{X-Ir-Xn-Ifpw C Xv BhÀ¯n¨p ImWp-¶p. F¶mÂ Cu cN-\-I-fn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ Hcp A\p-hm-N-I\v Xmsg-]-d-bp¶ Nne kwi-b-§Ä DbÀ¶p-h-cmw. H¶v : F«p-ho-Sp-I-fpsS t]c-ÃmsX ho«p-Im-cmb ]nf-f-am-cpsS hy-àn-\ma-§Ä kqNn-¸n-¨p-Im-Wp-¶nÃ? cv : F«p-ho-Sp-I-fnÂ cp-ho-Sp-IfpsS t]cv cma-\m-aTw F¶pw amÀ ¯m-WvU-aTw F¶p-am-Wv. \mbÀ amS-¼n-am-cm-bn-cp¶ Ch-cpsS `h-\-§Ä¡v aTw F¶ t]cv F§ns\ e`n¨p? hÀW-h-y-hØ AXn-i-àam-bn-cp¶ A¡m-e¯v ]q WqÂ[mcn-I-fpsS `h-\-§-fp sS \maw iq{ZÀ¡v \ntj-[n¨n-cp¶p F¶pw HmÀ¡-Ww. aq¶v : F«p-ho-«nÂ Hcp hoSn sâ t]cv IpS-a¬ F¶pw sImSp-a¬ F¶pw cp-X-c¯nÂ Fgp-Xn-¡m-Wp-¶p. sImSp-a¬ sImÃ¯pw Nndbn³Io-gnepw ImWmw. Npcp¡-¯nÂ Cu ]nf-f-bpsS Im c-y-¯nepw AÂ]w Ah-yàX \ne-\nÂ¡p¶p F¶p kmcw. F«p-ho-«nÂ ]nf-f-am-cpsS Imc-y-¯nÂ C¯cw kwi-b§fpw Ahy-à-X-Ifpw hcp-¶Xn-\p-ff ImcWw kX-yhpw AÀ [-k-X-yhpw Ak-Xyhpw AX-ypànbpw CS-I-eÀ¯n cmP-`-à-·mÀ cNn¨ amÀ¯m-WvU-am-lmßyw Infn-

¸m«v, _me-amÀ¯m-WvU-hn-Pbw, hoc-amÀ¯m-WvU-N-cnXw XpS-§nb Imh-y-§sf Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-fmbn kzo-I-cn-¨-Xn\m-em-Wv. BZ-ys¯ A¨-Sn-¡-s¸« Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xnb ]m¨p-aq-¯Xp apXÂ Nne B [p\nI Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ hsc-bp-f-f-hÀ Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn¡p-¶Xv taÂ]-dª amÀ¯m-WvU-aTw apXÂ ]ffn-¨Â hsc-bp-ff ]nf-f-am-tc-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ Xncphn-Xmw-IqÀ Ncn-{Xs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff B [n-ImcnI tcJ-I-fmb aXn-eIw {KÙ-h-cn-I-fnÂ ImWp¶ F«p-ho-«nÂ]n-f-f-am-cpsS t]cp-hn-hcw asäm-¶m-Wv. Sn sI thep-¸n-f-f-bpsS {Smh³IqÀ tÌäv am\zhenÂ 130-þmw A\p-_-Ô-tc-J-bmbn sImSp-¯n-«p-ff cmP-y-Im-c-y-Np-cp-W-bnÂ (904-þ 930) F«p-ho-S-cpsS IrX-y-amb t]cpw taÂhn-emk-hpw ImWmw. 1. ]\-bd i¦-c³ ]m-c-¯p-Ip-dp¸v 2. Sn tZi¯v sIm¨p-am-tX-h³ ]m-c-¯p-Ip-dp¸v 3. Sn bnÂ sXt¡-ho-«nÂ Cu¨-¼n-¡p-dp¸v 4. Sn bnÂ hS-t¡-ho-«nÂ Cu¨-¼n-¡p-dp¸v 5. Nnd-bn³Iogv ap-bv¡Â Imh-t¨m-«n-¸n-ff 6. Sn bnÂ aIn-g-t©cn Cc-hn-¡p-«n-¸n-ff 7. Sn bnÂ sXt¡-ho-«nÂ sNdp-h-ffn \¼p-Im-fn-¸n-ff 8. Sn bnÂ hen-b-]n-ff Ip©n-c-bn-½³]n-ff ]m¨p-aq-¯Xv Cu F«p-t]cpw cv Xmh-gn-bnÂs]-«-h-cmsW¶v Hä-t\m-«-¯nÂXs¶ a\-Ên-em-Ipw. Ch cpw Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw PnÃ-bn se Nnd-bn³Iogv Xmeq-¡n-em-Wv. AXm-bXv ]gb Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmP-am-Xm-¡fpsS A[n-Im-c-¯nÂs]« Bän-§Ä kz-cq-]-¯n-\p-f-fnÂ. ]gb thWm-«nÂ s]¬k-´m-\-§Ä CÃm-Xm-b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v ae-_mdnse tIme-¯p-\m-«nÂ\n¶v cv cmP-Ip-amcnamsc 1314 \pw 1344 \pan-S-bnÂ Zs¯-Sp¯v Bän-§-enÂ Xma-kn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS \nXy-\n-Zm\sNe-hpIÄ¡mbn C¶s¯ Nnd-bn³Iogv Xmeq-¡n-t\m-fw-h-cp¶ `qhn-`m-K-§f AhÀ ¡v A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-§Ä sNep-¯p-hm³ hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu cmP-Ip-am-cn-amÀ¡v P\n-¡p¶ a¡-fmWv bYm-{I kn hn cma³]n-f-f aw sImÃhpw Xr¸m¸qcpw (Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw) `cn¡m³ Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-hÀ. taÂ]-dª F«p-ho-S-cnÂ BZ-ys¯ \mep-t]À Ipdp¸v Øm\w hln-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. ChÀ If-cn-¡p-dp-¸-·m-cm-bn-cn-¡mw. t{ImUo-IrX-amb ]«m-f-kw-hn-[m-\-§tfm \nb-am-a-I-amb s]meokv tk\tbm CÃm-Xn-cp¶ A¡m-e¯v Bän-§Â cmP-y-¯nsâ c£-in-£m-[n-Im-c-§Ä Ch-cnÂ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cp-¶p. XpSÀ¶p-f-f \m ep-t]À ]nf-f-am-cm-Wv. Icw-]n-cnhpw IW-s¡-gp ¯pw sXmgnÂ¡q-«-§-fpsS taÂt\m-«hpw hln¨n-cp-¶-hÀ¡v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse hnfn-t¸-cmWv ]nf-f-amÀ. IW-¡¸n-f-f-amcpw tase-gp-¯p-]n-f-famcpw A©Â]n-f-f-am-cp-sams¡ aXn-eIw tcJI-fnÂ \nc-h[n XhW {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. s]mXpth ho«-½am-cmbn HXp-§n-¡q-Snb Bän§Â dmWn-amÀ¡p-thn cmPyw `cn-¨Xv ]nf-famcpw Ipdp-¸³am-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xq¡n-te-ä-s¸-«-hcnÂ Ipdp-¸³amcpw IqSn Dm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw samgn-h-g-¡-¯nÂ FÃm-h-tcbpw ]nf-f-amÀ F¶p hy-h-l-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. amXp-e-\mb _me-cm-a-hÀa-bpsS ac-W¯n-\p-tijw A[n-Im-c-taä amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa Xsâ km{amPy- X - z - t amlw k^- e o- I - c n- ¡ p¶Xnsâ BZ-y-]-Sn-bmbn Bän-§-ensâtaÂ ]nSn-

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ

F«p-ho-«nÂ ]nf-f-am-sc {]Xn-jvTn-¨ncn¡p¶ N§-\m-tÈ-cn-bnse th«-Sn-¡m-hv

ap-dp-¡n. Bän-§Â amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀabv¡v Iogvs¸-«m Â Bän-§Â dmWn-sb-¡m-tfsd A[n-Im-c-\jvSw kw`hn-¡p-I- taÂkq-Nn-¸n¨ \mep-ho-«nÂ Ipdp-¸-·mÀ¡pw \mep-ho-«nÂ ]nf-f-amÀ¡pw Bbn-cn-¡p-sa-¶p-f-fXv XoÀ ¨-bm-W-tÃm. AXp-sIm-m-Wv Cu F«p-ho-S³amÀ amÀ ¯m-WvU-hÀabvs¡Xnsc Iem]w \bn-¨-Xv. amÀ¯mWvU-hÀa-bpsS a¨-¼n-am-cmb X¼n-amÀ (cm-a³X-¼n bpw ]¸p-¯-¼n-bpw) aäv amS-¼n-amÀ F¶n-h-cpsS ]n´pWbpw F«p-ho-SÀ¡v e`n-¨p. Bän-§Â ssIh-i-s¸-Sp¯n-b-Xn-\p-tijw Iem-]-Im-cn-I-fmb ]nf-f-amsc ]nSn¨p-sI«n \mK-cp-tIm-hn-en-se-¯n¨v Igp-th-än-b-Xn-s\¡p-dn-¨p-ff aXn-eIw tcJ C§ns\ ""...... tNgw t]À FÃm-t]-tcbpw ]nSn-¨p-sImp sN¶v taÂ¸« XptcmI-§Ä sN¿m¯ ]nd-Im-c-¯n\v 912-þmamv Nn£bpw Ign¨v B hI-bn-ep-ff s]®pw-]n-f-fsb Hs¡bpw Xpd¸n-d¯pw tIm«-¸-Sn-bn-em-bn«pw ssIbm-¦-fnbpw sNbvX tNgw....'' C¯-c-¯nÂ F«p-ho-Ssc hI-h-cp-¯p-Ibpw Ch-cpsS Xmh-gn-I-fnse cp hr²sc am{Xw Hgn-hm-¡nb-Xn-\p-tijw kv{XoIsf apgp-h³ Xpd-bnse ap¡p-hÀ ¡p ]nSn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw kz-¯p-¡Ä Ip-sI-«p-I bpw sNbvXp F¶m-Wv kqN-\. (C-f-¼-bnÂ ]me, C S-¯-d-t¸män, Bdp-Iq-«-¯nÂ]n-f-f-amÀ aäp-Nne sNdp-amS-¼n-amÀ F¶n-h-tcbpw F«p-ho-«nÂ ]nf-f-am-tcm-sSm¸w Xq¡n-te-äp-¶-Xmbn cmP-y-Im-c-y-¨p-cp-W-bnÂ ImWmw). \oNhpw ss]im-Nn-I-hp-amb Cu \S-]-Sn-¡p-tijw amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀabv¡v Dd-¡-¡p-dhpw am\-ko-Im-k-zmØ-yhpw A\p-`-h-s¸-«p-ht{X! cmP-am-Xm-¡fmb Bän§Â dmWn-amcpw Cu ZpjvS-{]-hr-¯n-bnÂ IjvSw Iqdnbn-cn-¡-Ww. tPym-Xn-j-¯nepw a{´-hm-Z-¯nepw ]tcXm-ßm-¡-fnepw ASn-bp-d¨ hni-zm-k-ap-m-bn-cp¶ amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa tPym-Xn-jn-Isf hcp¯n {]iv\w hbv]n-¡p-Ibpw, KXn-In-«m-X-eª F«p-ho-«nÂ ]nf-f-amcpsS Bßm-¡sf F«p-Ip-S-§-fn-em-hm-ln¨v {]Xn-jvTn¨mte {]iv\-§Ä¡v Adp-Xn-h-cn-I-bp-ffqsh¶v {]hNn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. am{´n-Isc hcp¯n a{´-X{´-IÀam-Zn-IÄ¡p-tijw F«p-Ip-S-§-fnÂ Bhm-ln-¨ncp-¯nb Bßm-¡sf Ipgn-¯pd Xm{a-]ÀWo-\-Zo-Xo-

Infn¸ - m«v

c¯v ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ sIm«m-c-h-f-¸n-\p-f-fnse Nmap-WvUo-t£-{X-¯nÂ {]Xn-jvTn-¨p. (Ipgn-¯pd t]mÌm-^o-kn-\-Sp¯v CSnªp s]mfn-ª-\n-e-bnÂ Cu sIm«mcw C¶pw ImWmw.) AD 1749 Â C¶s¯ N§-\m-tÈcn DÄs¸-Sp¶ sX¡pw-IqÀ AS-¡-apff hS-¡³{]-tZ-i-§Ä Iogvs¸Sp¯n amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dn-t\mSp tNÀ¯p. CXn-\pti-j-amWv Xr¸-Sn-Zm\w \S-¡p¶-Xv. FXm-o-k-a-b-¯p-X s¶ amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀasb Ae-«ns¡m-n-cp¶ hmX-tcmKw aqÀ Ñn-¡p-Ibpw ]c-k-lm-b-an-Ãm sXbpff bm{X Akm-[-y-am-bn¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AÔ-hni-zm-kn-bmb cmPmhv hopw tPym-Xn-jn-Isf B{i-bn-¨p. {] iv\-h-imÂ F«p-ho-S-cpsS B ßm-¡-fmWv Cu Zpcm-]-¯p-IÄ ¡v Imc-W-sa¶v Is-¯p-I bpw alm-am-{´n-I³amcpw `{Z-Imfn-D-]m-k-I-cp-amb N§-\m-tÈ-cn-bnse Ipam-c-aw-K-e¯v \¼q-Xn-cn-amsc hcp¯n tlma-IÀam-Zn-IÄ \S¯n ]n f-f-am-cpsS Bßm-¡sf Bhm-ln-¨-S¨ F«p-Ip-S-§-tf bpw Ggm-dp-I-S¯n N§-\m-tÈ-cn-bnse th«-Sn-¡m-hn-se¯n-¨p. Chn-Sps¯ imkvXm-t£-{Xm-¦-W-¯nÂ {] tX-yIw Xd-sI«n F«-d-I-fn-embn IpS-§Ä {]Xn-jvTn¨p. CXn\p {]Xn-^-e-ambn Ipam-c-aw-K-e¯v \¼q-Xn-cnamÀ¡v Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v hen-b-sIm-«m-c-¯nse tX hm-c¯v tImbn-¡-enÂ ]qP-tlm-am-Zn-IÄ \S-¯p-hm-\pff Ah-Imiw IÂ]n-¨p-In-«n-b-t{X. ]qPm-Zn-IÀa-§fpw Ipcp-Xnbpw apS§n ImSp-]n-Sn¨v Xmdp-am-dm-bn-¡n-S¶ th«-Sn-¡m-hns\ ]pcm-hkvXph-Ip ¸v Gsä-Sp¯v kwc-£n-¨p-h-cp-¶p. cmP-`-c-W-Im-e¯v th«-Sn-¡m-hnÂ ]qPbpw IpcpXn-bp-w \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ff sNe-hp-IÄ kÀ¡mÀ hln-¨n-cp-¶p. C¶pw Ipam-c-awKew CÃ-¯nÂs]« ap³ tIcfm \nb-a-k`m kmam-Pn-I\m-bn-cp¶ (1967-þ1970) sI Pn \oe-I-WvT³ \¼q-Xn-cn¸m-Sn\pw IpSpw-_-¯n\pw Ncn-{X-¯nse Hcp CS-ap-dn-bm ¯ I®n F¶ \ne-bnÂ ]gb Ah-Im-i-§Ä \maam{X-am-sb-¦nepw e`n-¨p-h-cp-¶p-v. IqSmsX cmP-Øm-\¯p-\n¶pw Ic-sam-gn-hmbn e`n¨ `qan-bpsS hnh-c-§ fpw kÀ¡mÀ tcJ-I-fnÂ ImWmw. ]nf-f-am-cpsS Bßm-¡sf AS-¡w-sNbvX th«-Sn¡m-hntem N§-\m-tÈ-cn-bntem Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ \mSphm-gn-IÄ Imep-Ip-¯m-dn-Ã. Imep-Ip-¯m-dn-sÃ¶p am{XaÃ GsX-¦nepw Imc-W-h-imÂ CXp-hgn bm{X sNt¿n-h-¶mÂ Imdnsâ I®mSn Idp¯ shfn-b-S-sImp ad-¨n-cn-¡pw. N§-\m-tÈ-cn-bnÂ h¶nÃ F¶ anY-ym-[mcW Df-hm-¡m-\m-Wn-Xv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ Ncn-{X-¯nse Ip{]-kn² hnÃ-·m-cmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ff F«pho-«nÂ ]nf-f-am-cpsS kvamcIw Ah-cpsS P·-\m-«n-eÃ; adn¨v a[-y-tI-c-f-¯nse N§-\m-tÈcn ap³kn-¸m-enän ¡pf-fnÂ ]pg-hmXv tZi¯v th«-Sn-¡m-hn-\p-f-fn-em-Wv. ]p©-¸m-S-§-fnÂ\n¶v hoip¶ Cfw-Im-tääv KX-Ime kvac-W-I-f-b-hn-d-¡n-s¡mv AjvS-I-e-i-§Ä¡pffnÂ F«p-ho-S-cpsS Bßm-¡Ä _Ô-\-Ø-cm-bn-¡-gnbp¶p \qäm-p-I-fm-bn.

kwkvImcw Ie tPm¬ ]p\emÂ

Iebpw kaqlhpw kIeIeIfptSbpw IchncpXntâbpw {]`mhs¯ aX§Ä ImtemNnXambn Iuie]qÀhw D]bpàam¡n. h\ya\pjys\ sacp¡m³ ]mI¯nÂ sa\bs¸« aX§Ä a\pjys\ XcwXncn¨v X«pIfnembn XShdbnem¡n Xmgn«p. AÂ`p-X-§-fpsS Bcm-[-I-cmbn ASn-a-I-fmbn amdp-I-hgn ssZ\wZn\Pohn-Xk-a-k-y-I-fnÂ kacks¸Spt¼mÄ sIÂ]n-Ãm-¯-h-cm-bn-am-dp-¶p.

"]nbm¯'þssa¡-em-RvP-tem

ebnÃmsX Hcp PohnXanÃ; PohnXanÃmsX Hcp Iebp anÃ. Ie GhcptSbpw cà¯nÂ Aenªp tNÀ¶ncn¡p¶XpsIm mhmw ip²càhmln\nsb Artery F¶p hnfnt¡nhcp¶Xv. lrZbXpSn¸pIÄ¡papv IebpsS \ne¡m¯ Xmfw. shdpsXbmtWm lrZbs¯ heART Fs¶gpXp¶Xv. ART aäp Nne ]Z§fpsS kwÚ IfmsW¶ kXyhpw ad¡m\mhnÃ.

A : A p t n e s s , R : R i c h n e s s , T: Truthfulness. BhnjvImcthfbnÂ

Cu {XnaqeI§Ä apdpsI ]nSn

¡m³ IgnbWw. At¸mÄ am{XamWv krjvSn anI hpäXmIp¶Xv... ImemXoXamIp¶Xpw. BßmhnjvImc¯n\v AXncpIfnÃ. a\Êns\ kv]Àin¡p¶ Bib§sf Bß_nw_§fm¡n Adnhpw A\p`hhpw sImv kv^pSw sNbvXv ià hpw bpàhpw hyàhpambn {Ias¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ AsXmcp D¯akrjvSnbmbn. Art from heart to heart: Ie lrZb§Ä X½nepÅ au \kwthZ\amWv. AXn\pthXv kwip² lrZbam Wv. Only Refined heart carry art... IepjnXamb lrZb¯nÂ Hcp Iebv¡pw Øm\apmhnÃ. DÅnÂ Id \nd¡p¶XÃ; Id Ifbp¶XmWv Ie. GsXmcp kwkvImc¯ntâbpw, AXp {]mà\tam \qX\tam BIs« alXz¯nsâ am\ZWvUw IeIfmWv. kpIpamcIe Ifpw Bbncambncw A\p_ÔIeIfpwsImv al¯camWv a\p jyhyhlmcbnS§Ä. Food A body- Book A brain- Art A heart. Blmcw icoc¯n\pw ]pkvXI§Ä _p²n¡pw IeIÄ lrZb¯n\pw thnbmWv hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. aäp PohPme§Ä¡nÃmsXt]mb kwkvImcssPhP· kn²n. kpIpamcIeIÄ F¶p tIÄ¡pt¼mÄXs¶ kwKoXhpw kmlnXyhpw Nn{XIebpamWv \½psS a\ÊnÂ HmSnsb¯pI. ChbpsS k¦e\km£mXv Imc§fmWv a\pjya\ÊpIsf {]kmZmßIhpw t{]mÖzehpw ]ptcmKa\m ßIhpam¡p¶Xv. kIeIeIfpw a\pjys\ shfn¨¯nte¡mWm\bnt¡ Xv... Ccpfnte¡Ã. BkzmZI\v ImWm³ Ignbm¯Xns\, ImWp¶Xn\¸p d¯pÅXns\bpw ImWn¨psImSp¡emWv IebpsS [Àahpw aÀahpw. \· Xn·IfpsS hnthN\tijn timjn¡msX Im¡p¶ aqeIw IebmWv. kmaq lnIXn·Ifpw AlnX§fpw BZyw Adnbp¶Xpw Xncn¨dnbp¶Xpw Ahbp ambn Ieln¡p¶Xpw IemImc\mbncn¡pw. \oXnbpsS ]mXbnÂ am{Xw k©cn¡p¶ kap¶X t\Xm¡tfbpw kaql¯nsâ ]ptcmKXnbpw s]mXp \·bpw e£yan«psImpÅ `mh\mk¼¶cmb `cWm[nImcnItfbpw

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

kwkvImcw Ie AhcpsS \nkzmÀY kao]\§tfbpw kkq£vaw \nco£n ¨mÂ HSphnÂ \mw sNs¶¯p¶Xv AhcpsS DÅnse IemImc\nembncn¡pw. AhÀ¡v A§s\am{Xta Nen ¡m\mIq... t{]cIiàn IebmWv. \½psS sIm¨p tIcf¯nÂ Xs¶ cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡Ä, a{ńamÀ, Fw ]n amÀ, Fw FÂ F amÀ, \nbaÚÀ, sF F Fkv, sF ]n Fkv, sF F^v Fkv HmôkÀamÀ, ta[mhnIÄ, tUmIvSÀamÀ, s{]m^kÀamÀ, F³ ©n\nbÀamÀ, `cW{]Xn]£ þ s]mXp{]hÀ¯ IÀ, kwLmSIÀ, k¶²{]hÀ¯IÀ F¶nhcnÂ Gsdt¸cpw P\]£¯v \nebpd¸n¨ncn¡p¶ Xn\p ]n¶nÂ Hcp Iem lrZbapmIpw. IemImc³amÀ {]tXyIn¨v ZriyIemImc³ amcmWv a\pjy hyhlmcbnS§tfbpw PohnXN cyItfbpw {]kmZmßIambn \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xv. Nn{X§fnÂ \n¶v A£c§fneqsS Adnhnte ¡pÅ a\pjy{]bmW¯nÂ klbm{XnI\mbn ImetZi]cn[nbnÃmsX Ie \nesImÅp¶p. \½psS \ntXym]tbmK hkvXp¡Ä... ]mT]pkvX I§Ä, ]{XamknIIÄ, kmlnXy krjvSnIÄ, imkv{X þ kmt¦XnI KthjWw, sshZyimkv{Xw, hnhc Ie F¶ kmwkvImcnI kmt¦XnIcwKw, F©n\nbdnMv, \m SIw, kn\na, \r¯ \mSycwKIem aqeI¯nsâ temIw, Zriy am[ya, hmWnPy þ hym {]Xn{]hÀ¯\amWv C¶v hkmbnI, ]ckyB\ntaj³, Iem ImbnI cwK§Ä, BtLmj§Ä kaqla\Êm£n XpS§nb kakvX taJeItfbpw Zr Gäphm§p¶ apdnhpIÄ! iy]cambn BIÀjIam¡p¶Xpw _nw_hÂIcn¡p¶Xpw HcnS¯pw CXnsâsbÃmw ]qÀW t]cSbmfs¸Sp¯m³ CSw In«m¯ D¯chmZnXzw a¬adª IemImc³amcmsW¶ kXyw Bcdn bp¶p! hnizIemImc³amÀ¡pw entbm\mÀtZm Zmhn©n \qämpI C¶v Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ Ä¡pap¼v sshZyimkv{X¯n\p \Â kIeIemhÃ`³amÀ¡p Inb kw`mh\IÄ C¶pw \ne\nÂ ¡p¶Xv hnkvacn¡m\mhnÃ. Nn{X þ amsW¶v ASnhcbn«p inÂ]IeIfpsS alXzw Id - nª ]dbp¶XnÂ AXnbmb ]utcml - nX - yw... Zmhn©n, ssa¡e - mR - vPtem, Snjy-m³, dmt^Â, FÂs{Kt¡m, sh ZpxJapv. emk - vsIkv XpS§ - nb - IemI - mc - · - mc - psS Zr iyh - nkvab ImgvNI - Ä Im«n {InkvXpa - X - s¯ temIs - a¼ - mSpw hym] - n¸ - n¨p F¶s - Xmcp kXy-w. AsXmc - n¡ - epw ]utcml - nX - yw k½X - n¡ - nÃ F¶Xpw kXyw! Nn{XI - mc - · - mcpw inÂ]nI - fpw hmkvXpi - nÂ - ]nI fpanÃ - msX temIs - ¯mc - nS-¯pw AÂ`pX - k - vamc - I - § fpw sIm«mc - § - fpw tIm«I - fpw hnkvab tZhme - b - § fpw Bcm[ - \ - b - psS AI¯ - f - § - fpw DmI - pa - mb - nc - p¶nÃ - . kzÀKþ-\ - c - I temI§ - f - psS _nw_h - Â - IcWw km[nX - a - mb - Xv `mh\ - mk - ¼ - ¶ - c - mb IemI - mc· - mc - ne - qsSbmbnc - p¶ - p. kmln-X-y-im-J-I-fnepw ØnXn asäm-¶-Ã. Bßm-hn-jvIm-c-¯nÂ\n¶v A¶m-hn-jvIm-c¯n-te-¡p-ff {]bm-Ww... kIetZit¯bpw `mj-I-fn-tebpw {]nb IYm-Im-c-·mÀ hgn ]pcm-enJn-X-§-fpsS ]p\cm-hn-jvIm-c-{]-{Inb \S-¶p-h-cp¶p. ]pcm-X-\-§sf \qX\ka-k-y-I-fp-ambn tImÀ ¯n-W¡n thn-h-¶mÂ imkv{X-¯nsâ ]cn-th-jw\ÂIn {àm-ß-I-X-bpsS asämcp temI-t¯-¡v a\p-j-y Hcp A\m«an Nn{Xw þ sâ Ipªnfw a\-Êp-Isf Iq«n-s¡m-p-t]m-Im³

entbm\mÀtZm Zmhn©n

Infn¸ - m«v

"emkväv k¸À'þentbm\mÀtZm Zmhn©n

C¶pw Ign-bp-¶p-v. ssii-h-Z-ibnÂ ap¯-Èn-am-cpsS aSn-bn-en-cp¶v (]p-fp) IY-IÄtI«p ab§n ioen¨ AtX at\m-\ne \mw Hcn-¡epw ssIhn-Sp¶ {]iv\ta DZn-¡p-¶n-Ã... F¶Xpw kXyw! AXp-sIm-mWv imkv{X-kmt¦XnItemIw \s½ F{X-thKw ap¶nse¯n¨mepw ]Xn·-S§v thK-¯nÂ \mw `qX-Im-e-{à ck§-fn-te¡v aS-§n-sb-¯p¶Xv. AsXm-"scmcpcp ckw'! kmaqlyPo hnbmbncp¶n«pw kaql¯nÂ \n ¶pw AI¶I¶pt]mIp¶ AXy ]qÀhPohnbmbn a\pjy³ ]cnWan ¨Xv BIkvanIaÃ. \½psS IhnIfpw kwKoXÚ cpw KmbIcpw tNÀs¶mcp¡nb IoÀ ¯\§fpw Bcm[\m kvXpXnKoX §fpw hgn Ipªnfw a\ÊpIsf `ànbnÂ \n¶pw {à¯nte¡pw A hnSp¶v sasÃ Abpà Aùatem It¯¡patÃ B\bn¡p¶pÅq. \½psS X\Xp \r¯þ\mSy hmZyI emcq]§fpsS Bhnjv¡mchpw B cm[\meb§fpambtÃ t_m[]qÀ hw _Ôs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. AhbpsS Xmfebtafs¡mgp ¸nÂ ]pjvSn {]m]n¨Xv aX_nw _§fmbncp¶ntÃ. \½psS IpSpw_§fpsS full time ck ¡pSp¡bmb sSenhnj\n eqsS Hgp¡nhnSp¶Xpw `àn {]tbmK§fpw A\p_ÔtN cphIfpatÃ. IYm]m{Xw AXv \mbIt\m, \mbnItbm, hnÃ t\m, hnÃ¯ntbm, IÅt\m, Imh Â¡mct\m, ZpjvSt\m, injvSt\m (tijw 43þmw t]PnÂ)

IhnX ap-bvt¡mSv \mcm-b-W³

Ku-fn-IÄ

Idp¯ cm{Xn-bn-se³ Iqc-bnÂ Rmþ \ncn¸p shf-fn-sh-fn-¨-¯nÂ... `c-Wm-[n-]-·m-cpsS,b[n-Im-c-s¡m-Xnþ Ie-cm-Xp-ff alu-¶-Xyw,þ Nn{Xw!þ _p²³ Xncp-h-Sn-bp-sS-sbm-cpþ Nn{Xw, `n¯n-bn-e-`n-ap-J-ambv, X]-Êp-sNbvtI tam´m-b-s¯þ ¯m§n-\nÀ¯pw IoS-§Ä, kv^Sn-I- kp-tim-`n-Xam -k-a-`m-h-\þ bpsStbmc¯p XnanÀ¡p-¶p. Pe-\nÀ`-c-samcp NnÃn³Iq-«nÂ,þ Ie-]nse sNdp-ao-\p-IÄt]m-se... sshZ-yp-Xn-b-In-Sp-Np-c-¶p-]-c-¶nþ «mZ-yp-Xn-X¶nÂ kz-Ñµw,þ sNÃ-¨n-dIp apf-s¨mcp hÀWþ ¡Ãn³ i_-fn-X ie-`-§Äþ AXp-em-lvfm-Z-¸mÂ]XNn-¶nþ ¨nXdpw a«nÂ \ocmSn, Ic-fn³ Ipfn-ce sRmdn-bsh, I®nÂ, ¡c-tSKvKufn-IÄ hnX-dp¶p...! sskz-cX Icfpw aqjnIhÀKw,þ sXcp-sX-sc-sb§pw hnl-cnt¡, a®n³ k´Xn NnX-ep-I-fmÂ, ¸mgvþ a®m-sbm«p Na-ªn-hnsS,þ t\Às¯mcp Nc-Sn³Xp-¼nÂ `mc-Xþ [m{Xo-cq]w Xq§p-t¼mÄ, N]-e-X-s]m-«n-¨n-X-dnbt]memwþ NXp-cX ]pÂInb \mS-y-§Ä:þ sNdp-Nn-d-In-bepw {]mWn-I-f-gÂ ]qþ pg-dn-¸-e-hgn ]mdp-t¼mÄ, Hcp-sRm-Sn-sIm-m-¡p-Sn-e-K-Xn¡mþ ccn-In-e-W-ªm-tb-g-Isf, tkhn-¡m-\mbv hy-{KX sImÄhq, Bhq, þ F{X kam-i-zmkw! þZp-cn-X-§Äs¡mcp imi-z-Xamw ]cnþ lmc-an-sX´p {]iw-kmÀlw!

Ip«n-I-fnÂ {]nb-tasd hfÀ¯pw anSvTm-bn-s¸m-Xnt]m, temtcm, A\p-I-¼mÀ{Zn-X-a-[p-cnX IY-bpþ agn¡, ap¯-Ènsb t\m¡n,þ icn hbv¡m-\mbv¯pSscÈ_vZþ ¯cn-Ifp-XnÀ¯m hncp-X³amÀ, Xn§n-\-c-k-samSp hmep-an-f-¡oþ Sp§n-s\bpw Nne \nan-j-§Ä... {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Isf hogv¯m³, kml-kþ aXn-IÄ Naªm `ocp-Xzw,-þ ]nSbpw hmep-ap-dn-s¨-dnbpw ]pXpþ hS-h-Xp-t]mepw s]cp-amdn kmX-zn-I-]-cn-th-j-¯n³ aIpSwþ NmÀ¯nb IcpWm km{am-«n³ Xncp-k-¶n-[n-bnse ad-hn-sem-Xp§n,-þ acp-hp-¶Xpap-´-ÊnÂ... þC-Xp-t]m-se{X hnNn-{X-X-tIm-dnbþ IY-IÄ¡p-S-b-hco hÀKw! F´n-¶-Yhm, hmep-ap-dn-sªm-cpþ Nn´-bn-Xn-§-s\-bpÄNp-a-cnÂ,þ ]c-Xn-¸mªp \S-¡ph? þ Xn§oþ {]I-c-W-an-hnsS \ndp-¯-s«. DZ-cw-`-cn-IÄ Im«pw hnIr-Xn-IÄ, IpXpIw ]qinb IZ-\-§Ä....! ]mh-a-h-ä-IÄ Pohn-¡m-\m-bv ]mSp-s]-Sp¶qap¨q-Spw.... Ah-ym-tJ-y-b-sam-c-k-z-Ø-X-bnþ §Ita sRcn-]n-c-sIm-f-fp-t¼mÄ, kzmÀYX X³ ]i-sbm-«n-¯p-¼nþ s§m«p hf-sªmcp \oÄ \mhmÂ teme-hn-Imcw sh«n-hn-gp-§pwþ tNse-gp-a-`n-\-h-an-_v`m-jyw-, BßmÀY-X-bpsS bmÀ{Z-X-S-§-fnþ emsI-¡-ep-jX tNÀ¡p¶p

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ profcgram@gmail.com

0471-2323545

\nÈ-_vZ-X-bpsS i_vZw

À_d tIm¬Ì-â nsâ (Barbara Constant) Hcp {]ikvX kb³kv ^nIvj³ (SF) IY-bmWv ""\nÈ-_vZ-X-bpsS i_vZw'' (The sound of

silence).

BZyw IY-bpsS CXn-hr¯w (Plot) Npcp-¡n-¸-d-b-s«. tlmkvIn³kv þ lmkv sIÂ þ Nm]vam³ I¼\n Hcp h³InS _nkn-\Êv Øm]-\-amWv þ (G G Hoskins, John Haskell & Paul Chapman Company Ltd.) AhnsS Hcp tPmen-¡m-cnbmWv eq knÃ {_u¬ (Lucilla Brown) þ \Ã Npdp-Np-dp-¡p-ff, kpµ-cn-bmb, Hcp 22 hb-Êp-ImcnbmWv eqknÃ AYhm eqkn (Lucy). ko\n-bÀ ]¦m-fn-bmb tlmkv In³knsâ ss{]häv sk{I-«-dn-bmWv eqkn. \¶mbn BßmÀY-ambn tPmen sN¿p¶ eqkn¡v Hcp {]tX-y-I-Xbpv þ Xn¦Ä, _p[³, shffn Cu Znh-k-§-fnÂ AhÄ Ac-a-Wn-¡qÀ ap¼v tPmen Øe-s¯¯n ]Wn sNbvXp XpS§pw, ]t£ Ac-a-Wn-¡qÀ apt¼ tPmen \nÀ¯n ho«n-te-¡p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw! (sshIn«v 5 aWn-¡mWv tPmen kabw Xocp-¶-Xv. ap³]-dª aq¶p Znhk-§-fnÂ am{Xw eqkn IrXyw 4½ a-Wn¡v tPmen\nÀ¯n aS§pw!) Xn¦Ä, _p[³, shffn þ Cu Znh-k-§-fnÂ Hcp at\m-tcm-K-hn-Z-Kv[s\ (Psychoanalyst) ImWm-\mWv eqkn t\c-t¯-t]m-Ip-¶Xv Fs¶mcp kwkmcw Hmô-knÂ ]c-¶p. Imen-t^mÀW-n-bbnse alm-\-K-c-amb temkv GRvP-temknÂ (Los Angelos) CsXmcp ]pXp-a-sbm-¶p-aÃ; am{X-aÃ Hcp ^mj³ IqSn-bpamWv! Hmô-knse ""kwkmcw'' `mKn-I-ambn icn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.- eq-kn¡v Hcp {]iv\ap-m-bn-cp¶p þ ""\nÈ-_vZ-X-bnse i_vZw'' tIÄ¡m-\p-ff Hcp {]tX-yI Ign-hmbn-cp¶p AXv. Hcn-¡Â kz´w ImÀ ss{Uhv sNbvXp t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p AhÄ. FXntc Hcp Iqä³ {S¡v (tem-dn) Hcp hf-hp-Xn-cnªv hcp-¶p-m-bn-cp-¶ temdn ss{UhÀ a\-ÊnÂ {]mÀYn¨p: Cui-z-cm, sNdp-hm-l-\-§-sfm¶pw FXntc hctÃ! Hcp sskUn-te¡v AhÀ HXp§n amd-Wta F¶v. CXv eqkn a\-ÊnÂ Hcp KÀP-\w-t]m se D¨-¯nÂtI«p þ ""Get off the track - Keep away'' F¶v. AhÄ HXp§n amdn. A]-ISw Hgn-hm-bn. temdn ss{UhÀ ]dªp þ ""Fsâ \nÈ_vZ {]mÀY\ssZhw tI«p! \o F§s\ Hgnªp amdn?'' Xm\pw AXp icn¡p tI«p F¶- Xsâ A\p-`hw eqkn ]d-ªn-Ã. ""No reason whatever'' ({]tXy-In¨v Imc-W-sam-¶p-anÃ) F¶-hÄ ]d-ªp. AhÄ¡p `b-am-bn-cp¶p! X\n-¡pam{Xw F´m Cu {]tX-y-IX? ]n¶o-sSm-cn-¡Â Ah-fpsS ""t_mkv'' (Boss) an.- tlm-kvIn³kv Ah-tfmSv, ]ntä Znhks¯ Hcp aoän§n\v Bhiyamb Ipsd tcJIÄ (documents) X¿mdm¡m³ ]dbm³ ad¶pt]mbn. ]t£ ]ntäZnhkw Hmôknse¯nbt¸mÄ eqkn B tcJ IÄ X¿mdm¡nh¨ncn¡p¶Xmbn tlmkv In³kv Ip! k´pjvS\msb¦nepw tlmkvIn³kv eqkntbmSp tNmZn¨p: Rm³ \nt¶mSXp ]dbm³ ad¶p t]mbn. ]t£ \o F§s\AXdnªp? eqkn

Infn¸ - m«v

BZyw adp]Sn ]dªnÃ, ]p©ncn¨ tXbpÅq ]ns¶]dªp ""No reason whatever'' ]t£ a\ÊnÂ `bambn cp¶p. CXn\mWv eqkn at\mtcmK hnZKvZ\mb tUm B³{Uqkns\ IpsImncp¶Xv. {]JymX ssk t¡mA\enÌv (Psychoanalyst) IqSn bmbncp¶p B³{Uqkv. sSen¸Xn (telepathy) þ ]clrZbÚm\w þ F¶ A]qÀh kn²nbmWnsX¶pw `bs¸tS tcmKsam¶pasÃ¶pw B³{Uqkv eqkntbmSp ]dªp. ""Cu kn²n F\n¡pthmbn cp¶p þ km[mcW a\pjykv{Xobm bnam{Xw Ignbp¶XmsW\n¡n jvSw'' F¶mbn eqkn. am{XaÃ, CXp X\n¡pam{XapÅ Hcp kn²nbmsW¶mWv eqkn hn Nmcn¨Xv. tUm B³{Uqkv eqkn sb kam[m\n¸n¨p: ""A§s\bÃ, eqkn! \o Häbv¡Ã! Cu kn²n þ sSen¸Xn þ DÅhÀ shsdbpapv. B kn²n DÅ Hcmsf \n\¡nt¸m Ä Rm³ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n¯cmw F¶p ]dªv, tUm B³ {Uqkv Xsâ 6 hbÊpImcn bmb aIsf hnfn¨p "Itcm Ä' (Carol), ChnsS hm!'' DSs\ IpkrXn¡p«nbmb ItcmÄ h¶p. eqknsb I DSs\ AhÄ¡p Imcyw a\Ênembn. NppIÄ A\ ¡msX, AhÄ "au\`mj Ww' \S¯n ""Hello, pleased to meet you !''þ (""ltem \n§sf IXp kt´mjambn'') eq knbpw au\`mjW¯neqsS adp]Sn ]dªp. AhÀ cpt]cpw ]ckv]cw "anmsX anpI'bmsW¶v B³{Uqkn\v a\Ênembn. ""Fs¶¡qSn Iq«mtam kw`m jW¯nÂ?'' Fs¶mcp Ipkr Xnt¨mZyw AbmÄ aItfmSp tNmZn¨p. ""CÃ, UmUn!'', ItcmÄ ]d ªp. ""UmUn¡v Cu kq{Xw

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw AdnbnÃtÃm!'' F¶p ]dªv B sIm¨panSp¡n HmSnt¸mbn. XpSÀ¶v, tUm B³{Uqkv eq kntbmSp ]dªp: ""\n\¡pw Fsâ aIÄ Itcmfn\pw Dff Cu Ignhv \n i_vZbpsS i_vZw þ au\kw`mj Ww -þ Hcp Xcw "sSen¸Xn' (]clrZ bÚm\w) Xs¶bmWv. cp a\ ÊpIÄ "Xpd¶n«ncp¶mte' CXp km[n¡pIbpÅq. \n§fpsS a\ ÊpIÄ CjvSwt]mse AS¨phbv ¡m\pw Xdp¶nSm\pw DÅ Ignhp Ifpw \n§Ä¡pv. Cu kn²n Hcp A\p{Klambn IcpXWw, `bta th. \n§Ä¡p km[mcWPohn Xw \bn¡mw ''

(40þmw t]PnÂ \n¶v)

eqkn¡v CXp sNdnb A\p{KlaÃ, hensbmcp A\p{Klw Xs¶bmbncp ¶p. CXnsâ ]pdInÂ Hcp D]IYbpv. Hm^oknse aq¶ams¯ amt\Pcpw I¼\nbnse Pq\nbÀ ]¦mfnbpamb t]mÄ Nm]vam³ eqknbnÂ A\pcà\m bncp¶p; AbmÄ eqknsb hnhmlw Ign¡m³ B{Kln¨v {]Wbm`yÀY\bpw \S¯nbncp¶p eqkn \nckn¨t¸mÄ F´mWv ImcWw F¶p tNmZn¨t¸mÄ eqkn ]dª adp]Sn ""No reason whatever!'' ({]tXyI ImcWsam¶panÃ) F¶p am{Xambncp¶p. Cu ]Ãhn þ ""No reason whatever!'' þ Cu IYbnÂ ]e`mK ¯pw ImWmw. F§s\s]s«¶p sskUnte¡p HXp§namdm³ tXm¶n? F¶p temdnss{UhÀ eqkntbmSp tNmZn¨t¸mgpw, ]ns¶ an tlmkvIn³kv ""F\n¡Xp Bhiyaps¶v Rm³ ]dbmsX Xs¶ \o F§s\ a\Ênem¡n?'' F¶v tNmZn¨t¸mgpw, eqknbpsS adp]Sn CXp Xs¶bmbn cp¶p þ ""{]tXyIn¨v ImcWw H¶panÃ!'' GXmbmepw eqkn¡v C\n t]mÄNm]vamsâ {]Wbm`yÀY\kzoIcn¡mw. kzoIcn¡mXncn¡m³ C\n ""No reason what so ever!'' ({]tXyIn¨p ImcWw H¶panÃ!)

Iebpw kaqlhpw

Bcmbmepw thnÃ. kwKXn P\ {]nbamIWw. AXn\pthn Ahn lnX§Ä¡I¼Snbmbn CS¡nsS ""Fsâ Ipän¡m«qct½, Fsâ aS ¯d ]pWymfm, N¡n¸md Nm¯m'' F¶n§s\ aXtae[y£³amsc t¸mepw sR«n¡p¶ Hcp UbtemKv F¦nepw X«nhnSmsX Hcp IYm]m {Xs¯bpw hnSnÃ. AXmWv Xnc¡ YmIr¯nsâ anSpanSp¡v. AXns\ sb§m\pw kwhn[mbI³ cut sNbv XmÂ A´n¡p Xs¶ At±ls¯ \nÀamXmhv cut sN¿pw AXmWv aaþ aX amkvacnIX. kIeIeIfptSbpw IchncpXn tâbpw {]`mhs¯ aX§Ä Imtem NnXambn Iuie]qÀhw D]bpà am¡n. h\ya\pjys\ sacp¡m³ ]mI¯nÂ sa\bs¸« aX§Ä a\p jys\ XcwXncn¨v X«pIfnembn XS hdbnem¡n Xmgn«p. P·]m]w B tcm]n¡s¸«v ssiih¯nte ]nSn ¡s¸«v CcpfnÂ AS¡s¸« XShp ImÀ! PmayanÃ. hnkvXmcanÃ.... ] tcmfpt]mepanÃ! i_vZn¡p¶hs\ Ggv Xeapdhsc i]n¡m\pw Fgp t¶Â¡p¶hs\ ap«pIp¯n¡m\pw, \s«Ãp \nhÀ¯p¶hs\ Ip¼n«p\n À¯m\pw ]utcmlnXy¯n\v BPo h\m´ A[nImcþ AhImiw!! sFizcy¯ntâbpw A\p{Kl ¯ntâbpw sam¯hym]mcw ]u tcmlnXy¯nsâ ssIIfnÂ am{X amsW¶ [mcW \ap¡n¶papv. Ieln¡m\pw Ien XoÀ¡m\pw \mw ]Tn¨pIgnªp... IÂ]hr£¯n\p

_m[n¨ aWvUcn C¶v a\pjycn epw! IÃpw a®pw achpw aebpw ] £nþarK§fpw, Ddp¼pw DcK§fpw a\pjysâ Bcm[\maqÀ¯nIfm Wv. ]s£, a\pjys\am{Xw DÄ s¡mÅm\mhp¶nÃ. C{Xt¯mfw ] ckv]cw t]mcSn¡p¶ Hcp Pohn `q apJ¯nÃ. hfcp¶Xv aX§fpw XI cp¶Xv a\pjycpw... a\pjy³ aX§ Ä¡v almhfw! a\pjys\ a\pjy \mbn ImWp¶ aXw, ]ckv]cw B cm[n¡p¶ aXw, Ipew ad¶v Iq«p IqSp¶ aXw DmtIXtÃ. C¶pw \msfbpw \osfbpw Pohnt¡ _meyIuam-c-buh\§sf Icp-¯-cm-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw Ipªn fw a\-Êp-I-fnÂ sFXo-l-y-s]-cp-a bpw A\p-_Ô Abpà AÂ`p-XI-Y-I-fnse Zpjv{Inb IYm-]m-{X-§ sfbpamWv Ip¯n-\n-d-¡p-¶Xv. AÂ `p-X-§-fpsS Bcm-[-I-cmbn ASn-a-Ifmbn amdp-I-hgn ssZ\w Zn\Pohn-Xk-a-k-y-I-fnÂ kacks¸Spt¼mÄ sIÂ]n-Ãm-¯-h-cm-bn-am-dp-¶p. Ime s¯ `b-¡p-¶p. ]cmPbs¯ `b ¡p¶p. ZpxJ§sfbpw ZpcnX§sf bpw `b¡p¶p. Cu `bs¯bmWv ]utcmlnXyw ]Wambn amäp¶Xv... ]cnlmc{InbIfneqsS. C¶v a\pj-y\v kz-X-z-aÃ kz-¯mWv {][m-\w. AXn-\mbn ssZh-_nw-_-§-fp-ambn tie-up Dm¡n time is money F¶v DuWnepw Dd-¡-¯nepw Dcp-hn-«psImv Ducp-Np-äp¶XmWv C¶nsâ im]w. ]utcm-ln-X-yhpw `c-W-Iq-S§- f p- a m- s bmcp AZr- i - y - _ m- Ô - h -

amWv s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯nsâ ap¶n-epff ck¡mgvN! kt´m-jhpw ku`m-K-y-§fpw D m-Ip-t¼mÄ ssZhm-\p-{K-l-sa¶pw Zpcn-X-§fpw Zpc-´-§fpw Dm-Ipt¼mÄ ssZh¯nsâ ]²-Xn-sb¶pw ]co-£-W-sa¶pw ]d-ªp-d-¸n-¡m³ ]utcm-ln-X-y-¯n\v Hcp-fp-¸p-an-Ã. A \-ysâ [\w tamln-¡-cpXv F¶ ssZ h-IÂ]\ a\-¸m-T-am-¡m³ ]d-ªn«v `à-P-\-¯nsâ BkvXn-bnÂ Bk àn ]qp-\nÂ¡p¶ ]utcm-lnXyw C¶v kn kn Sn hn hgn FÃmw ImWp-¶p... IW¡p Iq«p¶p... Icp ¡Ä \o¡p¶p. hgn]mSpIfpsS tXm X\pkcn¨mWv A\p{Kl§fpsS e`yX. AXv C\nbpw t_m[yamIm ¯ `àP\¯n\p \nXy\cIhpw ]utcmlnXy¯n\v \nXy-k-zÀKhpw ]¦p-h¨v ]ncn-bp-¶p. BÀ¡pw ]cn-`h-an-Ã... ]cm-Xn-bnÃ. Ie F¶ kmwkvImcnI aqeI ¯nsâ {]Xn{]hÀ¯\amWv C¶v kaqla\Êm£n Gäphm§p¶ ap dnhpIÄ! CXnsâsbÃmw ]qÀW D ¯chmZnXzw a¬adª hnizIem Imc³amÀ¡pw C¶v Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ kIeIemhÃ`³amÀ¡pamsW¶v ASnhcbn«p ]dbp¶XnÂ AXnbm b ZpxJapv. ]¨bmb a\pjys\ IepjnX {`amßItemIt¯¡v Iq«ns¡m vt]mIm³ Iq«p\nÂ¡p¶ Iem Imc³amÀ¡pw Icthe¡mÀ¡pw thn [mÀanIXbpsS t]cnÂ am¸v! am¸v!

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

kmlnXyw kn\na ssIIkn hn Fkv

`oXnbpsS AesbmenIÄ ]pkvXI¯mfnÂ \n¶v A{`]mfnbpsS Aac§fntebv¡v

hnhÀ¯\w: Ai-zXn F

hmb-\-¡msc apÄap-\-bnÂ \nÀ¯p¶ `oXn-bpsS cwK-§Ä t\mh-enÂ\n¶v kn\n-a-bn-te¡v ]p\x-{]-Xn-jvTn¡p-I-sb¶ {ia-I-c-amb ZuXyw AXo-h-Kw-`o-c-ambn Xs¶ \nd-th-än-sb-¶-XmWv `mÀK-hn-\n-e-b-¯nsâ hnP-bw. hmb-\-¡mÀ s\t©m-Sp-tNÀ¯p-]n-Sn¨ kmln-X-y-cq-]s¯ A{`-]m-fn-bn-te¡v ]IÀ¯pIbpw AXv Ime-§-tfsd IS-¶p-t]m-bn«pw C¶pw t{]£-I-a-\-Êp-I-fnÂ X§n-\nÂ¡p-I-bpw sN¿p¶p-sh¶Xv A]qÀhw kwhn-[m-b-IÀ¡p am{Xw e`n¨ `mK-y-am-sW¶v ]d-bmsX h¿.

t\m

hÂ, \mSI§Ä, sNdpIY F¶n§s\ sshhn[yXbpsS tLmjbm{X sImpXs¶ kmlnXys¯ k¼¶am¡p¶ tNcphIÄ ]et¸mgpw shÅn¯nc bpsS an¶p¶ Im³hmknte¡v hc¨p tNÀ¡s¸Smdpv. kn\nabpsS N« ¡qSntebv¡v Dcp¡nt¨À¡s¸« kmlnXycq]§sfsbms¡ Hgn¨p\nÀ¯n s¡mv Ne¨n{X¯nsâ Ncn{Xw Ipdn¡ms\mcp§nbmÂ AXv A]qÀWambn cn-¡pw. Hscgp¯pImcsâ XqenI hnkvabn¸n¨ am{´nIX ]p\À\nÀan¡pI sb¶Xv Hmtcm ^nenw-ta¡dpw A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {][m\{]iv\§fnsem ¶mWv. {]tXyIn¨pw hmb\¡mc³ Xsâ IÂ]\bpsS Icn¡«¯ppIÄ sImp tImdnbn« hnkvab¡mgvNIÄ kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS AXn{]kc ¯nÂ t{]£Isc `bNInXcm¡pwh®w kv{Io\nte¡p ]IÀ¯pIsb¶Xv slmdÀ kn\na \nÀan¡p¶hÀ t\cnSp¶ shÃphnfn Xs¶bmWv. hmb\bpsS CS\mgnIfnepS\ofw \s½ Nn´n¸n ¡pIbpw Nncn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvX ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ XqenIbnÂ hncnª "`mÀKho\nebw' aebmf kmlnXykmKc¯nÂ \n¶p XncÈoebp sS amb¡mgvNIfnemSn¯nanÀ¡m³ XncsªSp ¡s¸« Fgp¯pIp¯pIfnsem¶mWv. i_vZ ¯nsâbpw Zriy¯nsâbpw A\´km[yX IÄ ]camh[n {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯n t{]£Isc sR«n¯cn¸n¨v temI¯mIam\apÅ `mjI fnÂ ]nd¶phoW slmdÀ Nn{X§fpsSsbÃmw \s«Ãv B[p\nI kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS F®aä imJIfnemWv Hfnªncn¡p¶Xv. kmt¦XnIhn ZybpsS anIshm¶pahImis¸Sm\nÃms¯mcp ImeL«¯nÂ ImgvN¡mcsâ `mh\bpsS NndIp Isf D±o]n¸n¨psImv a\pjy\pw Aam\pjnI _joÀ iànIfpsa¶ thÀXncnhpIfpsS hc¼pIÄ krjvSn¨v

Infn¸ - m«v

òXnbpsS Nn{X§Ä hc¨nSm\mbn F¶XmWv `mÀKhn\neb¯nsâ hnPbw. "b£n' F¶ ]Zw Xs¶ \½psS kaql¯nÂ hnhmZ§fpsS Xncbn f¡§Ä krjvSn¡m³ ]cym]vX amWv. B¬tImbva sImSnIp¯n hmgp¶ aebmfnIfpsS kwkvImc ¯nÂ "b£n'F¶ k¦Â]w F ¶pw òXnbnemgv¯p¶ HmÀas¸Sp ¯epIfmWv. b£nbpsS a\wab ¡p¶ amZIXzhpw Fńs\bpw \new]cnim¡m³t]m¶ Ahfp sS Kmwòcyhpw hÀWn¡p¶ IYIfpsS hk´wXs¶ \½p sS ]¡epv. Imew ]ptcmK an¨t¸mÄ "b£n'IÄ¡pw AXntâXmb amäapmhpI bpw AhÀ \½psS hoSpI fpsS hmXmb\§fntebv¡v ]dn¨p\Ss¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. Hgnbm_m[Ifmbn a\pjysc ]n´pScp¶ t{]Xmßm¡sf B NmcapdIfp]tbmKn¨v ASnäÀ ¯n Imªncac¯nÂ Xd¨nSp ¶Xv kmlnXykrjvSnIfnepS\of

kmlnXyw kn\na apÅ ImgvNbmWv. Nne IYIfnÂ ]me¸qaWambpw aäpNneXnÂ ap Ã¸qhWnªpsams¡ {]Xy£ s¸Sp¶ b£nIfpsS ]pdw`mKw s]mÅbmsW¶pw AhÀ hm bphnÂ btYjvSw ]d¶p \S ¡p¶hcmsW¶pw hnizkn ¡s¸Sp¶p. AhXcWssi enbnse sshPmXyw ]e km lnXycq]§fnepw {]ISam sW¦nepw b£nIfpsS hioI cW]mSh¯nsâbpw a\w ab ¡p¶ icocImńbpsSbpw hÀ W\IfnÂ IYIÄ X½nÂ Iel tabnÃ. lnameb¯nsâ GIm´{]tZi §fnÂ PohnXw tlman¡pIbpw Ime{Ia¯nÂ Bcm[\maqÀ¯nI fmIpIbpw sNbvX Znhy]pcpj³ amcpsS {]Xncq]§sf¶ \nebnem Wv b£nIsf Ncn{XImc³amÀ hn ebncp¯p¶Xv. D¯tc³UybnÂ b£nIfpw b£³amcpw `àÀ ssIIq¸nhW§p¶ ssZh§fmhp t¼mÄ tIcf¯nÂ ssZhnIamb tNXÊÃ \mw b£nIÄ¡p IÂ ]n¨p \ÂIp¶Xv. Xsâ icocs¯ t`mKmkànbnÂ X¨pS¨, D¶X PmXnbnse ]pcpj³amÀ¡pt\sc {]XnImcmánbnÂ tNmcIpSn¡m³ sh¼n \S¡p¶ tam£w {]m]n¡m ¯ Bßm¡fmbmWv \½psS sF Xnly§Ä b£nIsf AhXcn¸n ¡p¶Xv. b£nIfpsS hioIcWh eb¯neIs¸SmsX Hgnªpam dp¶ \nÀtZmjnIfmb ]pcpj³am scbpw AhÀ B{Ian¡p¶Xmbn ImWmw. "b£n' F¶ k¦Â]¯nsâ a\Èmkv{Xw hfsc efnXamWv. X §fpsS ssewKnIXrjvWIÄ¡m bn D]t`mKhkvXphm¡n D³aqe\w sN¿s¸« kv{XoIÄ Xncn¨ph¶v Ahsc¯s¶ XIÀs¯dnbpsa¶ ]pcpja\ÊpIfpsS òXnsbbmWv "b£n' {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶Xv. AXv kzmX{ý¯nsâbpw i ànbpsSbpw aqÀ¯naZv ` mh amWv. PohnX¯nsâtbSpI fnÂ, hfÀ¨bpsS Hmtcm L« ¯nepw ]pcpj³amÀ \nÀh Nn¡p¶ AfhptImepIÄ ¡¸pdw k©cn¡msXbpw i_v Z apbÀ¯msXbpw Cc bm¡s¸« kv{XoIfpsS kzmX {ý{]Jym]\§fmWv. B¬ i_vZ§Ä¡\pkcn¨v Xncntb \nÀhnImcbmb ASnaIfmWv kv {XoIsf¶ kaql¯nsâ ImgvN¸m Sns\ b£nIÄ shÃphnfn¡p¶p.

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]cnip²nbpsS ]pIadIÄ krjvSn¨v XShdIfnÂ Xf ¨nSms\mcp§p¶hsc X\n¡p IÂ]n¨p \ÂInbn cn¡p¶ hnip²hkv{X¯nÂ Xs¶ sImSp¦mämbn AhÄ \miw hnXbv¡p¶p. _joÀ Xnc¡YsbgpXn A{`]mfnIfnte¡p ]IÀ¯s¸« Htcsbmcp sNdpIYbmWv "\oe shfn¨w.' 1952 Â "]mhs¸«hcpsS thiy' F¶ sNdpIYmkamlmc¯nÂ A¨Sn¨ph¶ Cu sNdpIYsb {]kn² kn\namtäm{Km^dmb F hn³skâmWv Ne¨n{Xam¡n amäp¶Xv. ]n `mkv IÀ dmhphnsâ Ombm{KlWhpw Fw Fkv _m _pcmPnsâ kwKoXhpw Nn{Xs¯ anI¨ hnP bam¡n amäp¶XnÂ hln¨ ]¦v hfsc hepXmWv. t\mhÂ, kn\nabmbn cq]mćw {]m]n¡pt¼mÄ AXn\v {Sm³kvs]mknj³, Iaâdn, A\temPn F¶n §s\aq¶pL«§fpÅXmbn sP{^n hmáÀ Xsâ ^n enw AUm]vtäj³ XnbdnIfnÂ ASbmfs¸Sp¯p ¶pv. kn\nabpw AXn\p \nZm\amb kmlnXycq]hpw ]peÀ¯p¶ kam\ XIsfbmWv {Sm³kvs]mknj³ F¶ XpsImv AÀYam¡p¶Xv. sNdpIY bnepÅ `bm\Iamb Aćo£hpw t]cnÃm¯ \mbI\pw ]pcpjhntZz jnbmb b£nbpsaÃmw Ne¨n{X¯n tebv¡v AtX]Sn ]IÀ¯s¸«n«pv. aqe{KÙ¯n\v sh«n¨pcp¡epIfpw Iq«nt¨À¡eIfpw \S¯n kn\nabp sS A¨pIqS¯ntebv¡v ]mIs¸Sp¯n sbSp¡p¶Xns\bmWv IaâdntÌPv F¶p ]dbp¶Xv. Iq«epw Ingn¡epw sh«epw Xncp¯epIfpsams¡ "\oe shfn¨w' "`mÀKho\nebambn' ]cnW an¨t¸mÄ kw`hn¨psh¶XnÂ bm sXmcp kwibhpanÃ. \mbnIbpsS Po hnXhpw Zpcqlamb acWhpw ASbmf s¸Sp¯n òXnbpsS Aćo£w Ne ¨n{X¯nepS\ofw krjvSn¡m³ \ni _vZXbpsSbpw Ccp«nsâbpw \ngensâ bpw kwKoX¯nsâbpsam¡ km[yX IÄ "`mÀKhn\nebw' ]camh[n {] tbmP\s¸Sp¯nbn«pv. aqe{KÙ ¯nÂ \n¶v thdn«v kzX{ámb IemkrjvSn¡v P·w \ÂIp¶ L«amWv A\temPn. "\oeshfn¨'¯nsâ k¯bpÄs¡mv XnI¨pw kzX{ámb AkvXnXzw AhImis¸Sp¶XpsImp Xs¶bmWv "`mÀKho \nebw' AXn\p \s«Ãmbn \nÂ¡p¶ sNdpIYsb ¡mfpsamcp]Sn ap¶nepÄ¡cpt¯msSbn¶pw \ne \nÂ¡p¶Xv. "`mÀKho\nebw' t{]£IsâbpÅn s\òXnbpsS Bg¡b§fntebv¡p hen¨ng¨ Xnsâ tXmXf¡m³ GXv Häs¸« hoSns\bpw aebmfnIfn¶pw `mÀKho\nebsa¶p t]cnSp ¶Xnsâ kmwKXyw am{Xw ]cntim[n¨mÂ aXnbmIpw. efnXsa¶v Hät\m«¯ne\p`hs¸Smsa¦nepw k¦oÀWamb Nn´m[mcIÄsImp kPoham Wv "`mÀKho\neb¯nsâ' IYmX´p. ]pkvXIcq ]¯nÂ A¨Sn¨phcp¶ AsÃ¦nÂ kv{Io\nÂ sX fnbp¶ amb¡mgvNIÄ Ip aXnad¡p¶ \½nte bv¡v Fgp¯pImc³ Hcp IrXnsb KÀ`w [cn¡p t¼mÄ A\p`hn¡p¶ am\knIkwLÀjapÄs¸sS

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

kmlnXyw kn\na bmYmÀYyhpw anYybpw X½nepÅ aÂ¸nSn¯w hsc kn\nabnÂ AhXcn¸n¡s¸Sp¶pv. Ne¨n{X¯nÂ \mbI\v t]cp \ÂInbn «nÃ. `mÀKho\ne-b-sa¶ Hä-s¸« amfn-IbnÂ Xma-kn-¡m-s\-¯p¶ Abm-sf- Im¯n-cn-¡p¶Xv ap³]p-m-bn-cp¶ DS-aØsâ aI-fpsS t{]X-_m-[-bp-ff `h\-¯n-emWv Xm³ h¶p tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶Xv F¶ sR«n-¸n-¡p¶ hmÀ¯-bmWv. {Kma-t^m¬ X\nsb ]mSm-\m-cw-`n¡p-I, hkvXp-¡Ä hmbp-hnÂ ]d¶p \S-¡pI XpS-§nb a\p-tj-y-{µn-b-¯n \v hni-z-kn-¡m³ Ime-Xm-akw t\cnSp¶ ]e Zri-y-§Ä¡pw AbmÄ km £yw hln-¡p-¶p. `mÀK-hn-bpsS {]Wbm-Xp-c-amb I¯p-IÄ Is-¯p-t¼mgmWv Ah-fpsS ac-Ww Bß-l-X-y-bÃ sIme-]m-X-I-am-sW¶ \nK-a-\-¯n-tebv¡-bmÄ F¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xv. Fgp-¯p-I-fnse hnh-c-W-§fpw Xt±-io-b-hm-kn-IfpsS N¦n-Sn-¸n¡p¶ hÀW-\-Ifpw H¸n-sb-Sp¯v Hcp Iem-kr-jvSn¡v P·w \ÂIm³ A-bmÄ Xp\n-bp-¶p. Xsâ AbÂ¡m-c\pw Ihn-bp-amb bphm-hn-t\mSv AhÄ¡p-m-bn-cp¶ {]W-bhpw Ahsf hc-W-am-eyw NmÀ¯m³ tamln¨v IpX-{´-§-fn-eqsS hio-I-cn-¡m³ {ian-¨p-sIm-n-cp¶ Fw F³ F¶ _Ôphp-sams¡ AbmÄ Xsâ Xmfp-I-fnÂ ]p\-Êr-jvSn-¡p-¶p. `mÀK-hn-bpsS lrZbw XpSn-¡p-¶Xp asäm-cmÄ¡p thn-bm-sW-¶-dn-bp-t¼mÄ {]Xn-Im-c-_p²n-bnÂ Fw F³ Ah-fpsS Imap-I-s\bpw Abm-fpsS hntbm-K-¯nÂ a\ws\m´v X¶n-tebv¡v Nodn-]m-ª-Sp-¡p¶ `mÀK-hn-sbbpw InW-änÂ Xf-fn-bn«v sIme-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. `mÀ-Khn Bß-l-Xy sNbvX-Xm-sW¶v AbmÄ \mSp-\osf ]d-ªp-]-c-¯pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. t\mh-ensâ ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-th-f-bnÂ Fgp-¯pIm-c³ Xm³ hm¡p-I-fnÂ hc-¨n« Nn{X-§-sf-sbms¡bpw `mÀK-hn-bpsS Bßmhn\v hÀWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xv Ah-fnÂ A\p-I-¼-bpsS Xncn-\m-f-§Ä sXfn-bn¡p-¶p-v. Cu IY-sbm-s¡bpw Hfn-¨n-cp¶p tIÄ¡p¶ {]Xn-\m-b-I³ Xsâ \nIrjvS IrX-y-§Ä ]pdw-tem-I-a-dn-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Fgp-¯p-Im-c-s\bpw kam-\amb coXn-bnÂ D·q-e\w sN¿m³ Xp\n-bp-¶p-sh-¦nepw `mÀK-hn-bp "b£n' F¶ k¦Â]¯nsâ sS Ic-§-f-bmÄ¡v Poh³ Xncn-¨p\ÂIp-¶p. Ah-km-\-cw-K-¯nÂ a\Èmkv{Xw hfsc efnXamWv. t{]£-IÀ ImWp-¶Xv `mÀK-hn-bp X§fpsS ssewKnIXrjvWIÄ¡m sS IY Ipdn-¨n« Xmfp-IÄ NnX-dnbn D]t`mKhkvXphm¡n D³aqe\w ¡n-S-¡p-¶-Xm-bm-Wv. Xs¶ iàambn Fgp-¯n-em-hm-ln-¨n-cp-¯nb sN¿s¸« kv{XoIÄ Xncn¨ph¶v b£n-sb¶ hmKvtZh-X-bpsS ]n³ Ahsc¯s¶ XIÀs¯dnbpsa¶ hm-§-enÂ hne-]n-¡p¶ Fgp-¯p]pcpja\ÊpIfpsS òXnsbbmWv Im-csâ Nn{Xw kn\n-a-bpsS HSphnÂ t{]£-I-cnÂ s\m¼-c-¯n "b£n' {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶Xv. sâ I\-ep-tIm-cn-bn-Sp-¶p. AXv kzmX{ý¯nsâbpw b£nsb \½psS C{µn-b-§Ä iànbpsSbpw aqÀ¯naZv`mh ¡v A\p-`-h-th-Z-y-amb bmYmÀY-ysa¶ \ne-bn-emWv kn\n-a-bnÂ amWv. PohnX¯nsâtbSpIfnÂ, Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. IY-bnÂ hfÀ¨bpsS Hmtcm L«¯nepw shfn-¨-¯n-\p-thn ]c-Xn-\-S-¡p ¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ Xsâ apdn-bn-e]pcpj³amÀ \nÀhNn¡p¶ {]-Xo-£n-X-ambn \oe-sh-fn-¨w Im AfhptImepIÄ¡¸pdw Wp-t¼mÄ `b-N-In-X-\m-ImsX Ccpk©cn¡msXbpw «p-sI-«p-t]m-b-Xn-ep-ff IS-¸m-S-dn-bn¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. Hcp-]t£ i_vZapbÀ¯msXbpw Xsâ Akzm-`m-hn-I-a-c-W-¯nsâ Np Ccbm¡s¸« kv{XoIfpsS cp-f-gn-¡m-\mIpw b£n-b-bmÄ¡v sh kzmX{ý{]Jym]\§fmWv fn-¨-¯nsâ Dd-h-sbm-cp¡n AW-bm-Xncp-¶-Xv. Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\m-Is« òXn-bpsS . \ng-enÂ sXÃp-ampt]mImsX Hcp -kv{Xo-

Infn¸ - m«v

`mÀKho\ne-bw kn\nabnÂ\n¶v

sb¶ \ne-bnÂ b£nsb ho£n¡p-¶p. Xsâ sjÂ^nÂ \n¶v b tYjvSw ]pkvX-I-§Ä Xnc-sª-Sp¡m\pw Ah-fpsS CÑ-¡-\p-kr-X-am bn {Kma-t^m¬ hbv¡m-\p-sams¡ AbmÄ A\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶p. X\n ¡p t]mIp-hm³ asäm-cn-S-an-Ãm-¯-Xn\mÂ kulr-Z-¯nsâ `mj-b-h-ew_n-¡-W-sa¶ Abm-fpsS Bh-iyw ]cn-{`-an-¡msXXs¶ AhÄ AwKoI-cn-¡p-¶p. Nn{X-¯n-ep-S-\o-f-ap-ff Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\pw AbÂh-bm-kn-I fpw X½n-ep-ff kw`mj-W-i-I-e-§ Ä, a¬I-e-sa¶_nw_w, Hä-s¸« taibv¡p ]pd-¯n-cn-¡p¶ ¥mÊv, shf-f-¯n-\p-aosX s]m§n-¡n-S-¡p ¶ {]Xn-\m-b-Isâ Ic-§Ä F¶n§s\ `oXn-P-\n-¸n-¡m-\p-X-Ipw-hn [w Ht«sd ImgvN-I-fp-s-¦nepw b£nsb CXnÂ \n¶p-saÃmw thdn«p-\nÂ¡p¶ kz-X-{´-amb ]cn-th-jam-bmWv kn\n-a-bnÂ Ah-X-c-¸n-¨n-cn¡p-¶-Xv. AhÄ IWvT-an-S-dn-bm-e-]n¡p¶ hnjm-Z-Km-\-§Ä bmsXmcp Ak-zm-`m-hn-I-Xbpw P\n-¸n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ah-fpsS shfp¯ hkv{Xs¯ kn \n-a-bnÂ Ak-zm-`m-hn-I-X-bpsS \ndan-Ãm-bva-I-fnÂ HXp¡n \nÀ¯p¶pan-Ã. Pohn-¨n-cp-¶-t¸mÄXs¶ \ndta-dnb hkv{X-§Ä [cn-¡m³ hnapJX {]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp¶ `mÀKhn Xsâ ac-W-ti-jhpw Xqsh-f-f-Ip-¸mbw AWn-bm-\mWv XmÂ]-c-y-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F¶ coXn-bn-emWv _joÀ Ah-X-cn¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. \ndhpw aWhpw BIm-c-hp-sam¶p-an-Ãm¯ iq\-yX \ndª Akv Xn-X-z-an-Ãm-bva-bnÂ \n¶v kwKo-X¯nsâbpw hÀW-§-fp-sSbpw ambmtem-I-t¯bv¡v Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ b £nsb ssI]n- S n- ¨ m- \ - b n- ¡ p- ¶ p. Abm-fpsS Fgp-¯n\v hnf-\n-e-ambn \ne-bp-d-¸n-¨-Xn-\mÂ AhÄ¡v \n tj-[y-am-bn-cp¶ ImgvN-bp-sSbpw i

IhnX Fw a\p

\ngÂbp²w Xocs¯ knasâp Xn«bnÂ cp \ngepIÄ sIm¼p tImÀIp¶p. sFkp hnIfpsS \nehnfnIfnÂ G§eSnIÄ ap§nt¸mbv. F®n aXnhcp¶nsÃ¶v IcpXnh¨ ISÂa®v hcp¶ P·§fnte¡vIqSn _m¡nbmbv. I®p\ocnsâ \\thmsS D¸pImänÂ s]mSna¬XcnIÄ HmÀa ]pXp¡n aS§n. Bb¯nsemcp Xnc Xp¸n ISe½bpw sXmbnÂ IpSp§nb hm¡pIÄ AS¡w sN¿m\mhmsX Idp¯v \ov kp\man¯nct]mse Ah CcphgnIfneqsS Xocs¯ apdn¨v IS¶pt]mbn.

_vZ-¯nsâbpw A\p-`-h-§-fpsS Im ³hm-kn-te¡v Abm-f-hsf Iq«ns¡m-p-t]m-Ip-¶p. \½psS ARvPX Ah-ti-jn-¸n¡p¶ {]Xn-_-Ô-§-fmWv bYmÀYk-a-k-y-I-sf¶ hkvXpX Nn{Xw sh fn-¨-¯p-sIm-p-h-cp-¶p-v. Ir{Xna ambn krjvSn-¡-s¸« Cu hnLv\-§sf-sbms¡ Iodn-ap-dn-¨p-I-f-ªmÂ am{Xta \ap-¡-{]m-]-y-am-sW¶v \n\bv¡p¶ A\p-`q-Xn-I-sfms¡ B kzm-Z-y-am-hp-I-bp-f-fq. Xs¶ {]nb-X-a\nÂ \n¶p thÀs]-Sp¯n \nÀ¯p ¶ Nph-cns\adn-I-S-¡m³ tKmh-Wnbp-ambn `mÀK-hn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶pv. Nph-cn\p apI-fn-eqsS \o§p¶ tKmhWn t{]£-I-scbpw Ah-fpsS Imap-I-s\bpw Hcp-t]mse `oXn-bnemgv¯p¶p-sh-¦nepw tImWn-bpsS apI-fnÂ AP-¿-bmbn \nÂ¡p¶ `mÀK-hn-bpsS Zriyw sXfn-bp-t¼m-gm Wv \½psS kwi-b-¯nsâ \qem-ame-IÄ sI«n-s¸m-¡nb hnNn-{X-amb

`b-¯nsâ \ng-ep-IÄ amªp-t]mIp-¶-Xv. kn\n-a-bpsS A´-y-L-«-¯nÂ Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ I¬ap-¶nÂ Xm³ Xmfp-I-fnÂ tImdn-bn-«- Hmtcm IYm]m-{X-§Ä {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯nsâ I®p-I-fnÂ \n¶p kXyw ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m-\mbn IY-bnÂ amäw hcp-¯m³hsc {]Xn\m-b-I-\-bm-tfmSv Bh-i-y-ap-¶-bn¡p-¶-Xmbn ImWmw. Fgp-¯p-Im-c \pw IYm-]m-{X-§fpw X½n-ep-S-se-Sp¡p¶ km¦Â]n-I-X-bn-eq-¶nb C ¯cw Ie-l-§Ä D¯cm[p-\n-I-XbpsS I®m-Sn-I-fn-eqsS Xs¶ t\m ¡n-¡mWm-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. IY-bnÂ b£n-bpsS kµÀt`m-Nn-X-amb CSs]-S-enÂ Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ c£-s¸-SpIbpw {]Xn-\m-b-I³ sImÃ-s¸-Sp-I bpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ bmYmÀY-yhpw an Yybpw X½n-ep-ff AXnÀh-c-¼p-IÄ amªp-Xp-S-§p-¶p. `mÀK-hn-bp-sS bpw Ah-fpsS Imap-Isâbpw sIme-

]m-X-I-§-fpsS {]Xn-Imcw sI«-S-§pt¼mÄ Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ hm¡p-IÄ t]m-ep-a-\-y-ambn Hä-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. ap³]v \½Ä cp-t]À bmYmÀY-y-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw Ct¸m Ä Xm³ X\n-¨m-sb¶pw ]d-ªpsImv AbmÄ hn§n-s¸m-«p-t¼mÄ b£n F¶Xv k¦Â]w am{X-am-W ¶ hmZw X¨p-S-bv¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. hmb-\-¡msc apÄap-\-bnÂ \nÀ ¯p¶ `oXn-bpsS cwK-§Ä t\mhenÂ\n¶v kn\n-a-bn-te¡v ]p\x-{]Xn-jvTn-¡p-I-sb¶ {ia-I-c-amb Zu Xyw AXo-h-Kw-`o-c-ambn Xs¶ \ndth-än-sb-¶-XmWv `mÀK-hn-\n-e-b-¯n sâ hnP-bw. hmb-\-¡mÀ s\t©m-SptNÀ¯p-]n-Sn¨ kmln-X-y-cq-]s¯ A{`-]m-fn-bn-te¡v ]IÀ¯p-Ibpw AXv Ime-§-tfsd IS-¶p-t]m-bn«pw C¶pw t{]£-I-a-\-Êp-I-fnÂ X§n\nÂ¡p-I-bpw sN¿p-¶p-sh¶Xv A ]qÀhw kwhn-[m-b-IÀ¡p am{Xw e`n ¨ `mK-y-am-sW¶v ]d-bmsX h¿.

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw 9496041567

biv]mÂ hn¹hImcnbmb Fgp¯pImc³ am ÀIvknk¯nepw cmPykvt\l¯nepw Hcpt]mse ASnbpd¨phnizkn¡p¶hcpw AXns\ kmlnXy {]NctWm]m[nbm¡nbn«pÅhcpamb Fgp¯pImcnÂ {] apJ\mWv biv]mÂ. F{Xtbm sNdpIYIfpw t\mhepI fpw {]_Ô§fpw FgpXnbn«pÅ biv]mens\ lnµnbn se Gähpw {]KÂ`\mb Fgp¯pImc³ F¶ \nebn Â C¶pw P\§Ä Bcm[n¡p¶p. C³Uy³ kzmX{ýkac¯nÂ \nÀWmbI ]¦p hln¨ Cu cmPykvt\ln¡p CSbv¡p Xsâ hnZym `ymkw apSt¡nh¶n«pv. kzmX{ý¯n\pthn t]mcmSn hocarXyphcn¨ hn¹hImcn `KÕnMv biv]m ensâ kl]mTnbmbncp¶p. `KÕn§nsâ hn¹hhocyw biv]mensâ PohnXs¯bpw _m[n¨ncp¶p F¶v ]nÂIm em\p`h§Ä km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. `KXvkn§ns\m¸w Pbn Âhmkw A\p`hn¨ biv]mÂ B alm\mb hn¹hImcnbpsS biv]mÂ \njvIf¦amb {]hÀ¯\coXn Xsâ PohnX¯nepw \S¸m ¡m³ XpS§n. aªpaqSnb ae\ncIfmÂ at\mlcamb ]©m_nsâ hSt¡ Aä¯v InS ¡p¶ "ImwKUm' PnÃbnembncp¶p biv]mensâ amXm]nXm¡Ä Xmakn¨ncp ¶Xv. F¶mÂ biv]mÂ P\n¨Xv Hcp ssk\nItI{µambncp¶ ^ntdmkv]qcn emWv þ 1903 Â. ]cp]cp¯ ]«mfPohnXhpw Akam[m\]qÀWamb \KcPo hnXhpamWv biv]mÂ F¶ _mes\ kzmKXw sNbvXXv. AÑ\½amcpsS P· tZi¯nsâ {]IrXncaWobXbpw ^ntdmkv]qcnse ]«mf¨n«bpw biv]men sâ ]nÂImePohnX¯nÂ hfscb[nIw kzm[o\w sNep¯nbn«pv F¶v At±l¯nsâ IrXnIfnÂ \n¶v \ap¡v a\Ênem¡mw. A½bpsS B{Kla\pkcn¨v BcykamP¯nÂ tNÀ¶ biv]mÂ ImwK Unbnse KpcpIpe¯nemWv {]mYanI hnZym`ymkw t\SnbXv. ImwKUnbnse ImemhØ Cu _mesâ BtcmKy¯n¶p ]änbXsÃ¶p a\Ênembt¸mÄ ]n¶oSv emtlmdnse Un hn kn tImsfPnÂ ]Tn¸p XpSÀ¶p. AhnsS\n¶p kvtImfÀjnt¸mSpIqSn ]co£ Pbn¨p. 1920 se \nÊlIcW kac¯nÂ ]s¦ Sp¡p¶Xn\pthn XÂImew tImsfPnt\m Sp hnShm§n ]©m_nse {Kma{Kmamć§ fnÂ C³Uy³ \mjWÂ tIm¬{KÊnsâ k tµihmlI\mbn k©cn¨p. F¶mÂ Cu {] hÀ¯\§Ä sImsm¶pw a\ÊnÂ hn¹h hocyw \nd¨psh¨ B bphmhv kwXr]vX\m bncp¶nÃ. XpSÀ¶p ]©m_nse knwlw F¶ A]c\mat[b¯mednbs¸Sp¶ ememePv] XvdmbpsS \mjWÂ tImsfPnÂ tNÀ¶p _n F HmtWgvkv ]mkmb biv]mÂ AhnsS¯ s¶ A[ym]I\mbn. PbnÂhmkw 1929 Â \S¶ kp{]kn²amb t_mw_ptIÊn Â biv]mepw {]Xnbmbncp¶p. `KÕnMv, kp JvtZhv F¶nhÀ AdÌv sN¿s¸«p. F¶mÂ

Infn¸ - m«v

biv]mÂ HfnhnÂt]mbn. 1932 Â Aelm_mZnÂ sh¨p HSphnÂ ]nSnIqSn. ]Xn\m ephÀjs¯ ITn\XShm bncp¶p tImSXn At± l¯n\p \ÂInb in £. ]n¶oSv kwØm \§fnÂ tIm¬{KÊv A[nImc¯nÂ h¶ tXmSpIqSnbmWv biv]m en¶pw aäp cmjv{SobXS hpImtcmsSm¸w tamN\w e`n¨Xv. GgphÀjs¯ P bnÂ PohnXIme¯v hniz{] kn²cmb kmlnXyImc³am cpsS ]pkvXI§Ä hmbn¨p A dnhpt\Sm³ biv]men¶p Ignªn cp¶p. PbnÂ apà\mb biv]mens\ ]©m_nÂ IS¡m³ {_n«ojv kÀ ¡mÀ A\phZn¨nÃ. AXn\mÂ eJv t\mhnÂ kz´ambn Hcp hoSv \nÀan ¨p AhnsS Xmakam¡n. AhnsS \n¶p "hn¹hw' F¶ amknI {]kn ²oIcn¨p XpS§n. `mcXobcnÂ hn ¹hmthiw hmcnhnXdnb B amkn I cphÀjw apt¶m«pt]msb¦n epw kÀ¡mÀ ]Xn\mbncw cq] ]ng Npa¯nbXn\mÂ \nÀt¯nh¶p. 1941 Â C³Uy³ cmPyc£m N«a\p kcn¨p biv]mes\hopw kÀ¡m À XShnem¡n. F¶mÂ At¸mtg ¡pw At±l¯nsâ BtcmKyw tam iambXpsImmbncn¡mw, hfsc thKw PbnÂtamNnX\m¡n. AXn \ptijw kPohcmjv{Sob¯nÂ \n s¶mgnªp kmlnXy{]hÀ¯\ ¯nÂ _²{i²\mbn. hnhmlw þ \mSIobw biv]mensâ PohnXw Xs¶ Hcp \m SIamWv. A{Xb[nIw Zpc´§fm Wv B PohnX¯nepmbncp¶Xv. At±l¯nsâ hnhmlw Xs¶ Cu A`n{]mbs¯ km[qIcn¡p¶Xm (tijw 53þmw t]PnÂ)

IhnX Ai-zXn F

Hcp \pW¡YIqSn I®mSn NnÃp-IÄ ]p ag-¯p-f-fn-I-fm-bn-cp¶p Nn¶n-¨n-X-dp-t¼mgpw Inco-S-§Ä hen-s¨-dnªp s]m«n-¨n-cn-¨p-sImv a®n-s\-bp½ shbv¡p¶ cmP-Ip-am-cn-amÀ aªm-bp-dªv DS-ep-m-b-t¸mÄ NneÀ a®ns\ad¶p shbn-en-t\mSp tNÀ¶p a®ns\Ifn-bm¡n Nncn¨p. a®pIcªp... a®p aªn³ I«-bn-eq-Sp-cpv IqÀ¯-I-Ãp-I-fmbn s]m«n-¨n-X-dn... Hcn-¡epw X¶nÂ ebn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³... ]n¶o-S-hÄ¡v s]mSn-bp¶ tNmc-bq-dp-t¼mtg Nncn-¡m-\m-bp-f-fq... DS-ep-Sp-¯-bm-ßm-¡-fpsS Nncn-bn-Ãmbva-I-fnÂ AhÄ Nncn-¡m³ {ian-¨p-sIm-t-bn-cp-¶p.

Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522

"Hm

Duasbgp¯v

¦mcw' F¶ {]Wha{´¯n\v \m«p]gabnÂ "Duasbgp¯v' F¶pIqSn t]cpv. {_ÒmhnjvWpatlizc³amcpsS iàn t{kmXÊns\ "Hm¦mcw' F¶ {]Wh¯nÂ Bhmln¨ncn ¡p¶p. "DuaFgp¯v' F´msW¶v Adnbp¶nsÃ¦nepw "Dua ¡¯n'sâ s]mcpfXnImcw \ap¡dnbmw. FgpXnb Bfnsâ t]cv shfns¸Sp¯msX XÃn¡q«p¶ I¯mWv "Dua¡ ¯v'. Dua¡s¯gpXÂ Duc¯\¯nÂ \n¶mWv Dcp hs¸Sp¶Xv Duc¯\w AkqbbmWv. Dua¡¯v Hcp hn[¯nepw Xncn¨dnbm³ Ignbm¯hn[am Wv Nn«s¸Sp¶Xv. Xs¶¡mÄ tIa¯w h¶ps] Sp¶ Hcmfnt\mSv a\ÊnÂ Ipcp¡p¶ Akqbh fÀ¶p ]SÀ¶p ]´en¨mWv "Dua¡¯v' hnI kn¡pI. Dua¡¯n\v ]pÃphne IÂ]n¨v \pÅn¡odn Ip¸s¯m«nbnÂ C«mÂ CS ]mSv Xocpw AXns\s¡mv Dua¡¯n sâ t]cnÂ Dudn¡qSp¶ shdp¸pw sshc hpw XÅn¡fªv t\Àhgn \S¡n³. "DuabSn' CXnÂ \n¶v `n¶amWv. "Dua' F¶mÂ anm\pw ]dbm\pw Ign bm¯h³. \mS³ aebmf¯nÂ "s]m« ³'. "s]m«t\m s]mSnbt\m' F¶ hN \¯nIhpw ImWn³. "s]m«sâ CSn¡v C¨nc I\tadpw'. "s]m«sâ AtÃ CSn. hÃ s]m¯ps]mcp¯w ImWptam' F¶ hN\hpw HmÀan¡n³. Ft¸À s¸« s]mcpsfm¶pw "DuabSn'¡nÃ. {]ISamb sXfnhpIfpw ]mSpIfpw C ÃmsX ASn¨ps]mSnXqfm¡pIbmWv "DuabSn'. "Dua¡¯pw' "DuabSnbpw' "Duasbgp¯pw' thdn« N§mbnamcm sW¶v Ddt¨. AXpaXn. "sImc«¯ph¨psImncn¡pI' F ¶pw Hcp ]gabpv. ]Ih¨p ]peÀ¯p I F¶pkmcw. {]XnImc¯n\pImehpw kabhpw ]mÀ¯ncn¡Â. Xmbhpw X© hpw H¸n¨v CS]mSv \S¯pI. Xc¯nÂ "Ipc«' ASn¨p XIÀIpw. "Ipc«' F¶mÂ "ImÂap«v'. Dua¡¯nÂ \n¶pw C¨nc I\ apÅ CS]mSmWv CXv. C¨nc "B¦p's¦n te CS]mSp XoÀIm³ Ignbq. "X«n¸dn¨mÂ s]m«ns¯dn¡pw' Fs¶mcp hg¡w aebmf ¯pv. "X«n¸dn¡pI' F¶mÂ ]nSn¨p]dn¡pI. Xmb¯nepw X©¯nepw \n¶v A\ysâ hkvXp ssI¡em¡Â. Hcn\w X«n¸p X s¶. NXnbpw h©\bpamWv CS]mSnsâ s]mcpÄ. "t\ schmt\tct]m' F¶ CS]mSp hn«v A\ysâ hkvXp¡Ä ssI¡em¡nbmÂ \nÂ¡nÃ F¶ HmÀas¸Sp¯emWv ]ga bpsS s]mcpÄ. "s]m«ns¯dn¡Â' F¶mÂ "N¶w Nn¶'am IpI F¶pw Adnbn³. "Hme¨q«nt\bpw Hm¨t\bpw \¼cpXv' F¶Xv ]gabnse Hcp XoÀ ]mWv. "Hme¨q«v' sXt§mebpsS "Xp©w' AYhm "Xp©ncmWn' ]nSnbm¡n

Infn¸ - m«v

Infnsamgn sI«n shfn¨w ImWm³ hgn \S¯¯nÂ D]tbmKn¡p¶ hgnhnf¡mWv. N§mbn HmÀ¡m¸pd¯v sI«pt]mIpw. Ccp«nÂ AIs¸SpIbpw sN¿pw. A½m XncnbmWv "Hm¨³'. Hm¨³ Xncpa\mWv. I£nsb \¼cpXv. G\t¡SmIpw. HmebnÂ asämcp ]ga IqSn Dv. "Hme¸pdw adnbpI'. IcWw adnbpI. \n¶ \nÂ]nÂ \s½ hn«v adpIw NmSn¡fbp¶ CS]mSv. A[nImcØm]\§fnÂ DÅ kzm[o\¯n\mWv "]nSn]mSv' F¶p ]d bpI. DtZymKhgnbnÂ e`n¡p¶ \nba\D¯chmWv "]nSn]mSv'. CXv kzm[o\ ¯nsâ ]SnhmXnente¡pÅ NphSphbv]mbXn\mÂ "kzm[o\'ambn. ]nÂIm e¯v A[nImcØm\¯nepÅ kzm[o\w "]nSn]mSm'bn amdn. ]nSn]mSpÅh³ kaÀY\pambn. \nba]cambn¯s¶ aZy]m\¯n\pÅ hgnIÄ aeÀs¡ Xpd ¶ncn¡p¶ ½t¡msf \m«nÂ Hcp Ime¯v aZy]m\w \oNhpw lo\hpamb {] hr¯nbmbncp¶p. X´¸gh³amÀ¡v aZyw shdp¡s¸« C\ambncp¶p. AXn s\s¡mv aZy¯n\v "]ncm´³ shÅw' F¶mbncp¶p hmbv¯mcn. shÅw IpSn¨mÂ Zmlw Xocpw. "]ncm´³ shÅw' IpSn¨mÂ Hmtcm C\w "]ncm´p IÄ' hnfn¨p]dbpw. A{X Xs¶. "Nmcap³' N´bv¡p t]mbn Fs¶mcp ]ga \ap¡pv. IS¦YbmWv. Cu "Nmcap³'. "Ip¼f§' F¶ ]¨¡dn hn`hamWv. ]SÀ¶p hfcp¶ sNSn. "N´' F¶mÂ I¨hS Øew. N´ IqSp¶ CSw. hmWn`tI{µw. "Ań ¨´', "BgvN¨´', "Imf¨´', "HmW¨´', "{InkvXpakv N´' C§s\ C\w s]cpIpw. "ao³N´' XpS§nbh thsdbpw N´bnÂ BfpIÄ IqSp¶ ka bamWv "NÍqSÂ'. "NÍqSÂ' I¨hShpamWv. I¨hSw Ignªv ]ncnbp¶ kabw "N´]ncnbÂ'. N´bnÂ hmWn`¯n\v A[nImcnIÄ ]ncn¡p¶ \nIp Xn "N´¡cw'. CXn\v "N´¡miv', "N´¸Ww', "N´¸ncnhv' F¶pw ]dbpw. "N´¡q«w' F¶ ]gabpsS s]mcpÄ asäm¶mWv. "Hcp kwkvImchpw CÃm¯ h³amÀ' F¶v s]mcpÄ. "N´¸pcbnse kwKoXw' Fs¶mcp ]gabpv. N´ `mjtbm, N´¸pds¯ No¯hnfntbm, N´bnse hnet]item H¶paÃ C\w. "Akm[yamb Imcyw' F¶mWv hN\s¸mcpÄ. N´bnse Cc¼amWv "N´KoXw' F¶pw hmbv¯mcnbpv.

"N´hmbn¡pI' F¶mbmÂ C \¯n\v AÀYw amdpw. Hm¯q«pIm e¯v Hm¯¼e¯nÂ Ccp¶v thZw D¨cn¡pI F¶mWv CXn\ÀYw. I¨hS¯nsâ Imcy¯nÂ "No \' F¶ "ssN\'¡v "½sS' \mSns\ Aapàn ]nSn¨ncp¶p. ssN\bpsS t]cnÂ Hcp A§mSn DÅ \mSmWv aebmf¡c. "Nn¶¡S' F¶ "No\ ¡S'. No\¸«v, No\`cWn, No\¸n ªmWn, No\s¸mSn, No\¸S¡w, No\t¨¼v, No\s¨m¡n, No\]oTw, No\¨mb, No\¨«n, No\¡pS XpS §n No\¡mcsâ CS]mSnÂ ½sS It¨mSw sImgp¯ncp¶p. No\¡¸ epIfmb "sNm¦pw', "N{¼mWn'bpw sImÃs¯ \nXylcnX ImgvNbmbn cp¶p. "½sS' IpcpapfIn\v "No\{]n bw' F¶pw t]cpv. "No\¸cp¯n' Fs¶mcp sNSnbpv. "Ip¼nÄ¸cp ¯n' F¶pw ]dbpw. cmhnse shÅ \nd¯nÂ hnScp¶ CXnsâ ]qhv sshIpt¶camIpt¼mÄ Nph¸p\nd ¯nemIpw. shÅ kam[m\¯nsâ bpw Nph¸v hn¹h¯nsâbpw AS bmfamWv. "kam[m\¯nÂ \n¶p hn¹h¯nte¡v' F¶pw s]mcpÄ. C\n \ndp¯mw.

(16þmw t]PnÂ \n¶v)

""a[q, am¸v '', {Xn]p-c-bpsS ]mTw, IÀj-I-cpsS amÀ¨v; Hc-km-[m-c-W -{K-Ùhpw sâbpw thÀXn-cn-¡-en-¶n-S-bm-¡nb C³U-y-bnse PmXn-h-y-hØ \nan ¯w Imbn-I-ambn A[-zm-\n¨v hnhn [ ]Wn-I-fnÂ GÀs¸-«n-cp-¶-hÀ¡v A£-c-hn-Zy \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-«p. {]kv Xp-X-hn-j-b-§-fnÂ kwkvIr-X-{KÙ §Ä cNn-¨-hÀ¡m-hs«, AXXp ta J-e-bnse {]mtbm-Kn-I-ssh-Z-Kv[-y hpw BÀPn-¡m-\m-hm-sX-bpw-t]m-bn. im-kv{Xhpw kmaq-lntIm¶-a-\-¯n¶mbp-ff {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw Cuhn [w thÀ]n-cn-ªXv \½psS kmaq-lnI- ]ptcm-K-Xn-sb-¯s¶ {]Xn-Iq-eambn _m[n-¨p. imkv{Xo-b-I-p-]nSn-¯-§Ä sXäm-sW¶p ImÂ \mw ]pXnb Adn-hn-te¡p \o§p¶p. ]t£, aXwt]mep-ff ]c-¼-cmKXamb Adn-hp-IÄ Hcn-¡epw tNm Zyw sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. I]-S-im-kv{X§Äs¡Xn-cmb kacw Phm-lÀem Â s\lvdp At±-l-¯nsâ "C³U-y sb Is-¯en'Â \S-¯n-bXv BÀ hn Pn FSp-¯p-Im-«p-¶p. imkv{Xw ]Tn¨XpsIm-m-bnÃ, im-kv{Xob

ho£-W-amWv t\tS--sX¶v At±lw kaÀYn-¡p-¶p. hnI-k-\-s¯-¸än Km ÔnPn h¨p ]peÀ¯nb Btcm-K-y-I-c-amb kao]-\hpw þ Mass Production AÃ Production by the masses BWv th-sX¶p ]dªp At±lw (Iq-ä³ ^mIvS-dnI-fn-eqsS GXm-\pw-t]À \S-¯p¶ DÂ]m-Z-\-¯n\p ]Icw Bbn-c-am-bncw BfpIÄ sNdnb sNdnb coXn-bnÂ \S-¯p¶ DÂ]mZ-\w) þ "sNdpXmWv kpµcw' F¶ hnJ-ym-X-] - p-kvX-I-¯n-eqsS jqam-JÀ Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ sNdp-InS hy-h-km-b{]-Nm-c-Whpw FÃmw tUm BÀ hn Pn tat\m³ FSp-¯p-]-d-bp-¶p-v. Npcp-¡s«, \mw Ghcpw H¶n-e-[nIw {]mh-iyw hmbn¨v lrZn-Ø-am-t¡ hninjvS{KÙ-amWv CXv. (BÀ hn Pn ]d-bp¶ Imc-y-§-sfÃmw Npcp-¡n-¸-d-bp-It]mepw ChnsS A{]mtbm-Kn-I-amWv þ Øe-]-cn-anXn Xs¶-bmWv Imc-Ww.) hmÂ¡-jWw "t\m¡p-Iqen' Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-sa¶ \½psS apJ-y-a{´n ]nW-dmbn hnP-bsâ {]J-ym-]\w Bi-zm-k-t¯mSpw AXn-tesd Ahn-i-zm-k-t¯m-Sp-amWv Cu teJI³ tI«-Xv. sN¿m¯ tPmen¡v kwL-_-e-¯nsâ [mÀjvS-yw-sImv ]mhw P\s¯ hnc«n hm§p-¶- Xp-I-Ifm-WtÃm "t\m¡p-Iqen'. sXmgn-em-fn-Isf Bhi-y-¡mÀ¡v sXmgn-em-fn-t\-Xr-kwLw hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ ]Xnhpw Ah-km-\n-¸n¡p-sa-¶mWv ]dbp-¶-Xv. "t\m¡p-I - qen' F¶ Zpcm-Nmcw tIc-f-¯nÂ am{Xta \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶p-f-fq. t\m¡p-Iqen _ew {]tbm-Kn¨v ssI¡-em-¡p-¶-hÀs¡Xnsc Kpm-\n-b-a-{]-Imcw tIsÊ-Sp-¡-W-sa¶ 2014 Unkw-_À 4 \pmb tI cf sslt¡m-S-Xn-bpsS hn[n¡pw Chn-Ss¯ "t\m¡p-Iqen sXmgnÂ kwkvIm-c¯n'\v Adp-Xn-h-cp-¯m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. Ct¸m-sg-¦nepw Fs´-¦nepw \S-¡ptam Bthm? Im¯n-cp¶v ImWmw. AXtÃ, \mw ]mhw P\-¯n\p Ign-bq. 2018 amÀ¨v 26

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

kn²marXw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv drvinob@gmail.com

9995976769

aÀaNnInÂkbpw A\p_Ô hnjb§fpw

ÀaXncp½pNnInÂk tcmK{] Xntcm[amÀKhpw \nhmcWam ÀKhpw BIp¶p. CXv km[yamIp ¶Xv kn² BbpÀthZ Huj[§Ä tNÀ¯v Dm¡p¶ Ipg¼pIÄ D] tbmKn¨v, aÀaØm\§Ä, \mUnI Ä, {KÙnIÄ, amwkt]io {]tXyI XIÄ, càNw{IaWhyhØ, tcm KnbpsS am\knI\ne F¶nh a\ Ênem¡n icocw sam¯ambn Xncp ap¶Xv sImmWv. C§s\ sN¿p t¼mÄ icoc¯nse Im´nIiàn hÀ[n¡pIbpw AXv icoc¯nsâ càNw{IaWs¯bpw Pohiàn sbbpw DWÀ¯p¶Xns\m¸w B ´cnI Ahbh§sfbpw {KÙnI sfbpw Dt¯Pn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p ¶p. aÀaNnInÂk, a\Êv, icocw, Bßmhv F¶nhbpsS {]hÀ¯\ §sf GIoIcn¡p¶Xv hgn icoc ¯nsâbpw a\Ênsâbpw {]hÀ¯n Isf \hoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

a\pjyicoc¯nse Im´nIiàn a\pjyicoc¯n\v Im´nI{[ph§ fpv. Cu iàn¡v A\naÂ amá änkw F¶v ]dbp¶p. a\pjyicoc

s¯ hebw sNbvXncn¡p¶ Cu DuÀ P{]hml¯n\pmIp¶ XSÊ §Ä tcmKambn ]cnWan¡p¶p. aÀaNnInÂk {]ImcapÅ Xncp ½v \S¯pt¼mÄ icoc¯nse ImńIiàn hÀ[n¡p¶p. A§s\hÀ[n¡p¶ Imń Iiàn icoc¯nse hncep IfpsS Aä¯v, aq¡nsâ Aä¯v F¶o CS§fnÂ tI{µoIcn¡p¶p. AXn\m emWv Xncpapt¼mÄ hncen sâ A{Kw AaÀ¯n Imń Iiàn hopw icoc¯n te¡v Xncn¨v hnSp¶Xv. `qan¡v F¶Xv t]mse Xs¶ PohPme§Ä¡pw ImńIiànbps¶v `m cXob NnInÂkIsc kw _Ôn¨nSt¯mfw ]pXnb AdnhÃ. AXpsImv Xs¶bmWv ]ga¡mÀ hS t¡m«v Xeh¨v InS¡cpXv F¶v ]dªncp¶Xv. Z£ntWm¯c{[ph§fpÅ hensbmcp Imámb `qan, AXnÂ hkn¡p¶ FÃm PohPme§fnepw Hcp Im ńIiàn sNep¯p¶pv. icoc¯nsâbpw `qanbpsSbpw ImńI{[ph§Ä A\pIqe ZnibnembmÂ a\Èmńbpw BtcmKyhpw DmIpw; {]XnIqeam bmÂ A\mtcmKy {]iv\§fpmIpw. aÀaNnInÂkbpw k]vX[mXpk´penXbpw \mw `£n¡p¶ Blmc¯nÂ \n¶pw thÀXncn¨v A¶ck¯nÂ \n¶pamWv ckw, càw, amwkw, taZÊv, AØn, aÖ, ip¢w F¶o k]vX[mXp ¡Ä cq]oIrXamIp¶Xv. Blmc ]cnWma¯nÂ thÀ]ncnbp¶ kmc `mKw k]vX[mXp¡fmbpw In«mwiw ae§fmbpw cq]mćs¸Sp¶p. aÀaXncp½v NnInÂkbv¡v D]tbmKn¡p¶ Huj[¡pg¼v tZl¯v tX¨mÂ Hcp aWn¡qdne[nIw kabwsImv k]vX[mXp¡fnepw {]thin¨v AhnsSbpÅ tcmK§sf ian¸n¨v BtcmKymhØ hos Sp¡p¶p. am\knIkwLÀjhpw aÀaNnInÂkbpw BÀ¡pw ImWm³ Ignbp¶ Hcp Ahbhw AÃ a\Êv. tcmKmhØ Hcp hyànbpsS a\Êns\ XfÀ¯p¶Xv t]mseXs¶ am\ÊnI Akz ØXIÄ icoc¯nÂ tcmKambpw ]cnWan¡mdpv. ]ehn[amb Nn InÂkIÄ sNbvXn«pw tcmKw t`ZamIm¯ AhØ hcpIbmsW¦nÂ tcmK¯nsâ {][m\ImcWw a\Êpambn _Ôs¸«Xmbncn¡pw. Xnc¡p ]nSn¨pÅ PohnXcoXn, Aćo£aen\oIcWw, ]cmPbòXn F¶nh {ItaW a\Ênt\bpw icoct¯bpw XfÀ¯p¶p. am\ÊnI ]ncnapdp¡ ¯nÂ Ignbp¶ HcmfpsS càNw{IaWhpw A´{kmh{KÙnIfpsS {]hÀ

Infn¸ - m«v

kn²marXw ¯\hpw XSÊs¸«psImtbncn¡pw. CXv {]Xntcm[hyhØsb {]XnIqe ambn _m[n¡pIbpw tcmK§Ä {]Xy£s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. am\ÊnIamb kwLÀj§Ä PohnXkmlNcy§tfmSv sXämb coXnbnÂ {]XnIcn¡p¶Xv sImv DmIp¶XmWv. CXns\ AXnPohn¡m³ D]t_m[a\Êns\ \nb{´n¡m³ DXIp¶Xmb tbmK, [ym\w F¶nh ]cnioen¡pIbpw bYm kab§fnÂ aÀaNnInÂk \S¯p¶Xpw \¶mbncn¡pw. aÀaNnInÂkbpw kvt]mÀSvkv saUnkn\pw ]pIme§fnÂ Ifcn ]cnioe\¯n\nSbnepw, ImbnIm[zm\§Ä¡nSbn epw kw`hn¡p¶ HSnhv, NXhv, apdnhv, aÀa£X§Ä F¶nhbv¡pÅ D¯a ]cnlmcamÀKambncp¶p aÀaNnInÂkIÄ. C¶v kvt]mÀSvkv cwK¯v kw`hn ¡p¶ imcocnI {]iv\§Ä¡v aÀaNnInÂkm {]tXyIXIÄ D]tbmKn¡m³ km[n¨mÂ ]ehn[amb imcocnI AkzØXIÄ ]qÀWambpw t`Zam¡ph³ km[n¡pw. NnInÂkm imkv{X{]Imcw hymbmaw sN¿p¶Xv AXymhiyLSIamsW ¦nepw AXnhymbmaw B]XvIcw F¶pw {]tXyIw HmÀas¸Sp¯p¶pv. \½Ä hymbmaw sN¿pt¼mÄ icoc¯nsâ ]IpXn iành¨v am{Xsa hymbm aw sN¿m³ ]mSpÅq. icoc¯nsâ apgph³ iànbpw D]tbmKn¨v AXnITn\ amb ImbnI]cnioe\§fnÂ GÀs¸Sp¶hÀ¡v Ime{ItaW ImbnItijn Ipdªv, tcmKnbmbn Xocp¶p. {]hÀ¯\tijn Ipdhv, am\ÊnIXfÀ¨, Dd¡ ¡pdhv, icocw saenbÂ, t]iothZ\ F¶nhsbÃmw AanX ]cnioe\¯n sâ e£W§fmWv. Rhc¡ngn, aÀa¡ngn, tbmKNnInÂk, {]mWmbmaw, [ym\w F¶nh DÄs¸Sp¯nbpÅ aÀaNnInÂk Cu tcmK¯n\pÅ ]cnlmc amÀKw BIp¶p. km[mcWbmbn ImbnI]cnioe\w \S¯p¶hcnÂ ImWp¶ tcmKamWv sSânss\änkv, enKsaân\v GÂ¡p¶ £Xw, AkvXnØm\{`wi§Ä F¶nh. CsXÃmw Xs¶ aÀaimkv{X¯nse Xncp½v, sI«v NnInÂkIfneqsS ]cnlcn¡m\mIpw.

\s«Ãv kw_Ôamb tcmK§Ä \½psS BtcmKy¯nsâ ASnØm \w BtcmKyapÅ \s«ÃmWv. AÂ `pX§fpsS IehdbmWv \s«Ãv. tbmKimkv{X{]Imcw jUm[mc §fpsS Øm\hpw IpWvUen\n i ànbpsS ]mXbpw \s«ÃmWv. CXn ep]cn sk³{SÂ s\Àhkv knÌw, Hmt«mWakv s\Àhkv knÌw, kn ¼Xän¡v & ]mcmkn¼Xän¡v s\À hkv knÌw F¶nhsbÃmw {]hÀ ¯n¡p¶Xv \s«ÃnÂ IqSnbmWv. a\pjysâ am\ÊnIhnNmc§Ä \s«Ãpambn hfscb[nIw _Ôs¸ «ncn¡p¶p. AXpsImv am\ÊnI hnja¯nÂ Ccn¡p¶ kab¯v \s«Ãv Abªv \nhÀ¶v \nÂIm sXbpw BIp¶p. ip`{]Xo£tbm Spw kt´mjt¯msSbpw Ccn¡p t¼mÄ \s«Ãv \nhÀ¶p \nÂ¡p¶p. aÀaNnInÂk \s«Ãnsâ Btcm KymhØ \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pw \ s«Ãnsâ Iticp¡Ä¡v DmIp¶ Øm\Ne\§Ä IrXyam¡p¶ Xn\pw icoc¯nÂ ASnªv IqSnb amen\y§Ä ]pd¯v Ifbp¶Xn\pw Gähpw ^e{]Zhpw {]IrXnZ¯hp amb amÀKamWv.

(48þmw t]PnÂ \n¶v)

biv]mÂ þhn¹hImcnbmb Fgp¯pImc³ Wv. A¶t±lw _tcfn sk³{SÂ PbnenÂ XShpImc\mbncp¶p. {K Ù]mcmbW¯nÂ apgpIn Xsâ G Im´PohnX`mcw AÂ]sa¦nepw eLqIcn¡m³ Cu hmb\ sImp km[n¡psa¶t±lw IcpXn. Hcp Znhkw B Imcm{Kl¯n sâ Icpt¯dnb IhmS§Ä Xpd ¡p¶ i_vZw tI«p biv]mÂ Xncn ªpt\m¡n. At±lw BsI H¶ Ômfn¨p. Hcp XcpWoaWn sasÃ sasÃ Xsâ ASpt¯¡p \S¶phcn IbmWv. ASps¯¯nbt¸mÄ hen b apJhpcsbm¶pw IqSmsX B bphXn Imcyw sh«n¯pd¶p ]d ªp: ""alm\mb hn¹hImco Rm\ §sb hnhmlw Ign¡m\m{Kln ¡p¶p.'' Np«ps]mÅp¶ lrZb¯nÂ Hcp t]amcn s]bvXnd§p¶ A\p`q Xn. biv]mÂ ]ns¶m¶pw Nn´n¨n Ã. DSs\k½Xw aqfn. PbnÂ kq{] nsâ km¶n[y¯nÂ B Imcm{K l¯nÂ sh¨pXs¶ AhcpsS

hnhmlw \S¶p. hnhmlk½X]{XsagpXn Ahcncphcpw H¸psh¨p. Xmakap mbnÃ. bphXn ]pd¯v IS¶p. Pbnensâ hmXneSªp. ASp¯ Znhkw hmÀ¯ ]c¶p. biv]mÂ hnhmlnX\mbn. h[p emtlmdnse {]ikvX\mb I]qÀ IpSpw _¯nse {]ImihXn I]qÀ. Ahcpw hn¹hkwL¯nse AwKambn HfnhnÂ Ignªn«pt{X! kmlnXytkh\w kmlnXythZnbnÂ biv]mÂ s]s«¶mWv {]Xy£s¸«sX¦nepw hfsc th Kw At±lw kmlnXyaÀaÚsc lTmZmIÀjn¨p. Hcp bYmÀY kmlnXyIm csâ k´XklNmcnIfmb `mhpIXbpw kuµcyt_m[hpw At±l¯nÂ ssItImÀ¯v \r¯w sNbvXncp¶p. hn¹h¯nsâ XoPzmeIÄ ]nÂIme¯v B cN\IfnÂ ]SÀ¶p ]nSn¨Xmbn ImWmw. ]mÝmXykmlnXy¯nepw aäpw CSXv]£Nn´mKXn hym]n¨tXmSpIqSn kzm`mhnIambpw biv]mensâ cN\ Ifpw B hgn¡pXs¶ HgpInt¸mIm³ XpS§n. B Nn´mKXnbneqsS am{Xsa kmaqly]cnhÀ¯\w hcp¯m\pw \ho\`mcXw sI«n¸Sp¡m\pw IgnbpIbp Åpsh¶p At±l¯n\p tXm¶n. AXn\\pkcn¨p Xsâ kÀKiànsb At±lw hym]cn¸n¡m³ XpS§n. "ZmZmtImt{aUv' "tZit{Zmln' F¶o t\mhepIfpw "]oTPtcIn' "DUm³ tZmZp\nbmw' "Úm\]m³' F¶o IYmkamlmc§fpw N¡À¢_v, \ymbv Im kwLÀjv F¶o teJ\kamlmc§fpw hfsc {]ikvXamb krjvSnIfmWv. "knwlmhtemI³' F¶ aq¶p hmfy§Ä At±l¯nsâ PohnXNcn{XteJ\ §fmWv "cmlv_oXn' F¶ bm{XmhnhcW{KÙ¯n\pw Hcp]mSv ]pckvImc §Ä e`n¨n«pv.

G{]nÂ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

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