ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XI
G{]n 2017 (1192 ao\wþtaSw)
Issue 10
aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI
term requireme nt and has initiated steps to raise funds to meet long term requireme nts through
Governmen t of Kerala is poised for accelerated investment in Infrastructu re for ensuring sustainable growth in the economy. To finance critical and large infrastructu re projects the Governme nt intends to mobilize funds both in the medium as well as long term. Governmen t has approved a
plan to issue General Obligatio n Bonds against unconditi onal Govern ment guarant ee and Revenue Bonds with structur e payment mechani sm for medium
Alternativ Investmen t Funds (AIF), Infrastruct ure Investment Trust (InVIT), Infrastruct ure Debt Fund (IDF) and build the institutiona framework needed for this. In this new scenario KIIFB has been restructure d to act as the key Special
Purpose Vehicle (SPV) for mobilising and channelling the funds to the various infrastructu re SPVS. KIIFB through its well organised and professiona l approach will act as the key arm of Governmen t to facilitate planned, hassle-free and sustained developme nt of both physical and social infrastructu re ensuring all round well being and prosperity in the State. OBJECTI VES & FUNCTIO NS The Fund was established with the main objective of
providing investment for projects in the State of Kerala in sectors like Transport, Water Sanitation, Energy, Social & Commerci al Infrastruct ure, IT and KIIFB will assist the Government and its agencies in the various aspects pertaining to Infrastruct ure Developm ent and will act as the nodal agency for scrutinizin g, approving and funding major infrastruc ture projects including PPP projects. With the
estructured and rejuvenated KIIFB the future looks bright for the developme
infrastruct ure projects in the state like Vizhinjam Internatio
MAJOR INFRASTRUCTUE PROJECTS KIIFB is constituted under Finance Departmen t of Kerala for raising funds both in the medium as well as long term to finance critical and large
nal Container Tranship ment onstituted under Finance Departme nt of Kerala for raising funds both in the medium as well as long
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Ai-zXn Xncp-\mÄ Kucn-e-£van-`mbn X¼p-cm-«n¡v A\p-tam-Z-\w
Xncp. kmwkvIm-cnI Iq«m-bva-bpsS B`n-ap-J-y-¯n Ai-zXn Xncp-\mÄ Kucn-e-£van-`mbn X¼p-cm-«n¡v A\p-tam-Z-\w. sI Pb-Ip-amÀ sF F Fkv, Np\-¡c cma³Ip«n, tUm tPmÀPv HmW-¡qÀ, tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³, Iemw sImt¨d F¶n-hÀ kao-]w.
]p\-eqÀ _me³ A\p-kva-c-W- k-t½-f\w
]p\-eqÀ _me³ kmln-X-y-th-Znbpw Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xnbpw kwbp-à-ambn kwL-Sn¸n¨ ]p\-eqÀ _me³ A\p-kva-c-Wk-t½-f\w sU]-yq«n kv]o¡À hn iin DÂLm-S\w sN¿p-¶p. tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³, tUm hnf-¡pSn cmtP-{µ³, kpZÀi-\³ ImÀ¯n-I-¸-d-¼n F¶n-hÀ kao-]w. s{]m^ iin-Ip-amÀ ]p\-eqÀ _mesâ Ihn-X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v {]_Ôw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p.
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1192 ao\wþtaSw
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FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw
amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com
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amXm... ]nXm... Kpcp... ssZhw! {]XnjvTm ]«nIbn {]YaØm\w. amXrXzt¯mfw alXz]qÀWamsbmcp P·mhØ a\pjyIpe¯n\hImis¸Sm\nÃ. D]m[nIfnÃm¯ D¡Samb kvt\lþhmÂkeyþkl\þ]cnXymK¯nsâ aqÀ¯naXv`mhw... Bizmk¯nsâ A`bØm\w. emt`Ñ ehteianÃm¯ kzbwIrXkpIrXw. ZpcnX§Ä¡p \Sphnepw IYIÄ ImXntemXn IuXpIapWÀ¯nbpw Xmcm«n kz]v\kpjp]vXnbnemgv¯nbpw Npw_n¨pWÀ¯n \s½ Du«n hfÀ¯nbpw ]n¨shbv]n¨Xpw shdpw P·km^eyw! hfÀ¨bpsS ]SnhmXnepIfpw t\«§fpsS ]ShpIfpw IS¶v hnPbw tLmjn¡pt¼mÄ hnkvarXnbnempt]mIp¶ amXrXzw. \ap¡mbv s\mb¼pt\mäpw t\mthäphm§nbpw XfÀ¶ s]ä½sb H¸w \nÀ¯msX Häs¸Sp¯n Hma\arK§fpsS KW¯nÂs¸Sp¯m\pw HmhpNmen Dt]£n¡m\pw DÅpd¸v DÅhcmbn \mw amdn... `qanbpw ISepw \ap¡½bmWn¶pw A½Øm\¯v Bcm[\maqÀ¯nIfpw BÄ ssZh§fpw A\h[nbpÅt¸mÄ s]ä½bv¡v F´p hne...!
G{]nÂ
2017
1192 ao\wþtaSw
FUntämdnbÂ
sXäp sN¿m¯h³ IsÃdnbs«!
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[yahnNmcW' am{Xambn am[ya{]hÀ¯\w A[¸Xn ¡pIbmtWm? "Hfnkt¦X'§Ä D]tbmKn¨v kaql ¯nse D¨\oNXz§sf XpS¨p\o¡m\pÅ {ias¯ \ncpÂkml s¸Sp¯tWm? t{]mÂkmln¸n¡tWm? s]mXpkaql¯n\p ap¼n Dbcp¶ tNmZyanXmWv. kaqls¯ _m[n¡p¶ \nch[n hnjb§Ä Dmbn«pw \½psS am[ya§sft´ a\pjysâ tem ehnImc§fpsS IWs¡Sp¸p \S¯m³ ]pds¸Sp¶p. AhnsS bmWv P\kaql¯nsâ XmÂ]cy§Ä tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶Xv.
Hcp adbpanÃmsX ssewKnIXsb Xmtemen¡p¶ bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnÂt]mepw AhcpsS cmjv{St\Xm¡³amÀ ssewKnIm] hmZ¯n AIs¸«m cmPn Dd¸mWv. aq¡äw IpSn¨v hy`nNmc tI{µ¯n A¡upw Xpd¶v \S¡p¶hÀ aZy¯ntâbpw hy`n Nmc¯ntâbpw tZmjhi§sf¡pdn¨v kwkmcn¡m³ am[ya§ fn {]Xy£s¸Spt¼mÄ BcmWv A]lmkycmIp¶Xv. ]¸cm knIfpsS tae¦nbWnªv kZmNmc kwc£Icmbn \½psS ap¶n se¯p¶ hn{Kl§Ä DSªphogp¶Xv bmZrÑnIaÃ. "s]¬sIWn' Hcp ]pXnb Bbp[aÃ. ]ecpw ]co£n¨pw D]tbm Kn¨pw Ifª H¶mWv. AXns\ s]mSnX«nan\p¡nsbSp¯v hopw {]tbmKn¡pIbmWv \½Ä. cm{ãobt\«¯n\pw [\k ¼mZ\¯n\pw I¨hS¯nsâ ]ptcmKXn¡pw s]®ns\ D]tbm Kn¨v hnPbNcn{Xw sIm¿p¶hcmWv \½psS I¨hS`oa³amÀ. cmjv{Sobt\Xm¡fpw, kmwkvImcnI\mbI³amcpw C¯cw sIWnIfnÂsN¶ps]Sp¶Xv Zpc´w Xs¶bmWv. ]n Sn Nmt¡m apX G sI iio{µ³ hscbpÅhÀ ]pd¯mbXv ]e ImcW§ fmemsW¦nepw kv{XoXs¶bmbncp¶p hnjbw. AgnaXn¡pw ssewKnIXbv¡pw Hcp ]cn[nhbv¡p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw. s]mXp {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v sN¿mhp¶ AgnaXnbpw sIm¿mhp¶ tImSnIfpw F{XbmsW¶v \nÝbn¡Ww. Hcp t\Xmhn\v GÀs¸Sm³ Ign bp¶ ssewKnI_豈 F{XbmsW¶p \nÝbn¡Ww. AXn\ ¸pdw IS¶m cmPn Dd¸m¡Ww. Hcp¯³ IpSp§pt¼mÄ aäpÅ hÀ Bchhpambn cwK¯p hcp¶p. C¯c¡mcnepw ]nSn¡s¸ Sm¯ At\Iw t]À Ds¶pÅXv ]camÀYhpw. cmjv{SobcwKw kwip²am¡m³ asämcp hgnbpanÃ. FÃm sXäpIÄ¡pw (CSs]S epIÄ) ]cn[n \nÝbn¡pI. IsÃdnbp¶hÀ¡pw tbmKyX \nÝbn¡pI. F¦n Hcp ]cn[nhsc C¯cw Zpc´§fn \n¶pw \s½ \bn¡p¶hÀ¡v c£s¸Smw. sXäpsN¿m¯h³ IsÃdnbs«! Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ
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Xn-hr-¯-§-fmbn ]pcmW-I-Y-Isf kzo-I-cn¡p¶ \¼-ymÀ tIc-fo b PohnX ]cn-k-c-¯n-te¡v Xsâ Xpf-f¡-Y-I-fpsS ]Ým¯-es¯ Cd-¡n-s¡m-p-h-cp-¶ Xv FÃm-hcpw {i²n-¨n-«p-ff Imc-y-am-Wv. \¼-ym-cpsS kmaql-y-hnaÀi-\hpw AXn-\mbn At±lw {]tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-ff ^en-X-]-cn-lm-k-§fpw Gsd NÀ¨sN¿-s¸-«n-«p-ap-v. CXn-s\Ãmw \nbm-a-I-amb LS-Isa´v F¶-Xns\¡pdn-¨p-ff Nn ´-bmWv Cu teJ-\-¯n-\-SnØm-\w. ]W-kw-_-Ô-amb [mcmfw ] cm-aÀi-§Ä \¼-ym-cpsS IrXn-Ifn-ep-S-\ofw ImWm³I-gn-bpw. ImÀjn-I-{]-[m-\-amb k¼Zvhy-hØ-bn-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ ]W-ambn ssIam-ä-aqeyw hn\n-abw sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ hy-h-Ø-bn-te-¡p-ff amä¯nsâ ]cn-W-X-^-e-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bn-cp¶ ]Xn-s\«mw \qäm-nse tIc-fob kaq-l-¯nsâ Ah-ØI-fmWv \¼-ymÀ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. \mW-b-{]-[m-\-am-bn¯o-cp¶ ssIamähy-h-Ø-tbmSv ]cn-N-bn-¡m-\m-Im-sX IpSp¡nÂs]«v IS-¡m-cm-bn-Xo-cp¶ Bfp-Ifpw, ]Ww kq£n-¡m-\dn-bmsX B]-¯nÂs]Sp-¶-hcpw, GXv amÀK-¯n-eq-sSbpw ]Ww k¼m-Zn-¡m-\n-d-§n-¯n-cn¨ Nqj-Icpw AhnsS hnaÀi\hnt[-b-cmIp-¶p. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw sISp-Im-c-y-Ø-¡mcpw Cub-h-Ø-bn t`Zan-Ãm-¯-h-cmWv F¶v \¼ymÀ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. ]g-s©m-Ãp-I-fm-bn-¯oÀ¶ \¼-ymÀ {]tbm-K-§Ä F¶v \mw ]dªv Hgn-ªpt]m-Ip¶ ]e sNmÃp-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-¯d Cu hy-h-Ø-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. ""I\-Iw-aqew Iman-\n-aqew Ielw _lp-hn-[-ap-e-In kpe`w'' (In-cm-Xw)
]pcm-W""F{¼m-\Â]w I«p-`p-Pn-¨m e¼-e-hm-kn-I-sfms¡¡¡pw'' (k-y-a-´-Iw) I-Ym-]m-{X-§sf tIc-fob ]Ým-¯-e""KXn-sI-«m ]pen-]pÃpw Xn¶pw'' (k-X-ym-k-z-bw-h-cw) F¶o DZm-l-c-W-§-fn hy-h-Ø-tbm-Sp-ff Ielw kph-y-à-am-Wv. ¯n-te¡v sImp-hA¡m-e¯v \ne-hn-en-cp¶ ImÀjnI k¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bpsS kz-`mhw {]I-S-ambn {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp `mKw DZm-l-cn-¡mw. "lnUnw-_cp¶p F¶p-am{Xw hnh-cnh[w' Xpf-f-en ]mWvU-hÀ¡v lkvXn-\-]p-c-Xp-e-y-am-sbmcp ¡p¶ \ncq-]-I-[Àaw \mw kz-]v\- \-Kcn \nÀan-¨-tijw Ahsc amän-¸mÀ¸n-¡m-sa¶v [r X-cm-jv{SÀ ]d-bp-¶pþ amän-sb-gp-tX-n-h-cp-¶p. ""hfsc Zqc-s¯mcp ImXw hgn-b-I-e-¯nl \sÃm-cp-Zn-¡n [\-ap-ff hÀKs¯ i{Xp-hm-bn-¡mhfscs¯§p Ihp§pw ¹mhpw Wp¶ At_m[w \¼-ym-cpsS sXmSnbpw hmg-I-sf-¶nh ]eXpw Df-hm-¡n-s¡m-smcp ]pc-a-§-s\þ hÀK-t_m[w Xs¶-bm-sW¶v IrX-y-ambpw bfth lkvXn-\-]p-cn-sbm-Sp-Xp-eyw hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-S-Ww. sXfn-shmSp XoÀ¯p sImSp-¡m-sa-¦n 6
Infn¸ - m«v
[\ImcyhnaÀiw s]mfn-b-Ã-h-sc-bn-d¡nbbv¡mw''(ln-Unw-_-h-[w) ØImWmw. ""]Ws¯-s¡m-Xn-¡tà KpWs¯ Xy-Pn[\-kw-_-Ô-amb Nqj-Ws¯ \¼-ymÀ hy-à-am-bns¡mtÃ!'' F¶ \f-N-cnXw Xpf-f-ense hcn \¼-ym-cp ¯s¶ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. sS Bßm-hn \n¶p-ap-b-cp-¶Xp Xs¶-bmWv. KpW""X«pw-sIm«pw sN-¡t{X §Ä shSnª kaq-l-ambn tIcfw amdp-¶Xv \¼-ymÀ In«pw ]W-aXp amcm³amÀ¡pw kln-¡n-Ã. sh«pw-Ip¯pw ]cn-i-bv¡t{X ]Ww ZpÀh-ybw sNbvXv XI-cp¶ Xd-hm-Sp-IÄ In«pw hncpXp ]Wn-¡Às¡¶pw'' þ (k-y-a-´-Iw) A¶v \nX-y-kw-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. (\-f-N-cn-Xw) F¶ k{Xm-Pn-¯nsâ ]cn-tZ-h\w A¶v \msSm-«m ""\½psS ho«n ]¯p ]W-¯n\p sI \ne-hn-en-cp¶ Nqj-Ws¯ shfn-hm-¡p-¶p. sNmÆp-f-f-Xp-an-sÃms¡ \in¨p Nnec - psS ssIIf - nt-e¡v am{Xw ]Whpw [\hpw A½ acnt¨ ]ns¶¡m-cyw Ip¶pI - qS-nb - X - n\v Nne kqN\ - I - s - f¦ - nepw \¼y-mÀ \ A½m-h³ t¢in¨p XpS-§n. Ip¶ - p - v. Xsâ aIsf Xncb - m³ {_mÒW - t-cmS-`-y-ÀYn......................................................... ¡p¶ `oac - mP - mhv AhÀ¡v hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶ - Xv A\D×m\pw hI-bn-Ãm-Xm¡n; h[n k¼¯ - mWv þ A½m]n ISw sIm-Xp-anl ""Ifn ]dI - à - \ - h - [nI [\w Rm³ \½m-temÀ¯m t]m¡pI hnjaw''. ]en-ihnf`qa - nI - fpw Xcph - \ - nZ-m\ow''þ (\f - N - c - nX - w) ¡m-cmWv IpSpw_w ]m¸-cm-¡n-b-sX¶v C¯cw Zm\-§-fmWv Ic-sam-gn-hm XpSÀ¶v hnh-cn-¡p-¶p-v. Irjn em`-Ibn {_mÒ-Wsc P·n-Ifpw km¼-¯nc-a-Ãm-Xm-bn-¯p-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p. Im-[n-Im-c-¯n\pSa-I-fp-am-¡n-b-Xv. ""]¯-¼-Xp-]d s\Ãp-s-¶psS k´m-\-tKm-]mew Hm«³Xp-f-f]¯m-b-§-fn-e-f-th I-sXþ en Zzm-c-I-bnse cmPm-hmb Ir Sp¯p sImSp-¯m hn¯p IqenjvWs\, {_mÒ-WÀ Xs¶ CI-gv bpþ ¯p-¶-Xn-§s\bmWv þ sa¯m-s\m-cp-hgn I-Xp-anÃ'' ""\m«n-en-cn-¡p-s¶mcp \m\m-P-\(k-y-a-´Iw) ¯ntâbpw Cub-hØ Df-f-Xp-sImv ]m«n-en-cn¡pw {Zhyw ]mtS Ic-Økzo-I-cn-t¡ ap³I-cp-Xepw \am¡n ¼-ymÀXs¶ \ÂIp-¶pv þ ho«n-en-cp-t¶m-tcmtcm tKmjvSn""]Wbw taSn-¡m-sXmcp Imipw IÄ Im«pw-\ns¶ ]W- h p- s am- c p- ¯ \p \ÂI- c pB«n-¡-f-bp-hm-\pao \m«n-em-cpXmcpw anÃtÃm!'' (k´ - m\ - t-Km] - me - w) EWhpw h¶p apgp-s¯-¶m-In cmPmh - ns\ hnaÀin¡ - m\pf - f XrWhpw ]pcp-j-\p-an-sÃm-cp-t`Zw'' {_mÒW - sâ kzmX - {-´y-¯ - ns - \m ({]-tZm-j- am-lm-ß-yw). ¸w [\mÀP\ - ¯ - n cph - n`-mK ]Ww A]-hm-Zhpw ac-W hpw X½ne - p - mb - nc - p¶ - kwLÀjhpw sImp-h-cp¶Xnsâ ZrjvSmhpw ChnsS hyà - a - mW - v. Cu kw ´-I-Y-bmWv ky-a-´Iw Xpf-fÂ. LÀj¯ - n\ - nS-b - nt-e¡ - mWv hWnIv {Z-h-ymÀ¯n-bp-ff a\p-j-y\v AXv kaql - § - f - psS hÀ[a - m\ - a - mb ISkwc-£n-¡m-\p-ff Icp-¯n-Ã. A ¶ph - c - hpw ]W¯ - nsâ Hgp¡ - pw h³ ]W-¯nsâ {]I-S-\-¯n hn kzm`-mh - nI - ambn h¶pt-NÀ¶X - v. i-z-kn-¡p-¶p. ssZhw kwc-£Ww [\mÀP-\¯n-\p-ff ]c-¡w-]mhmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶p. ssZh-s¯¨n-en a\p-j-y\v \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ ku t¸mepw hni-zm-k-an-Ãm-Xm-Ip¶ Ime IemaÞew {]`mIc³ `m-K-y-§fpw \¼-ymÀ ImWmsX t]mIp¯v ]ns¶ F´v sN-¿m-\m-Wv. hn[n (IeymWkuKÔnIw) ¶n-Ã. acWw Xs¶. k{Xm-Pn-¯nsâ ktlm-Z-c""]W-sa-¶p-f-fXp ssIbn hcp-t¼mÄ \mb {]tk-\sâ AhØ A¶s¯ AXymKpWsa¶pf-fXp Zqc-¯mIpw {K-ln-I-fp-sSbpw ]W-¯nsâ ]In«v Im«p-¶-h-cp-sS ]Whpw KpWhpw IqSn-bn-cn-¸m³ bpw A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. a\p-j-y-Po-hn-X-¯nsâbpw Po ]Wns-b¶p-f-fXp t_m[n-t¡Ww'' hsâbpw alXzw AhÀ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶nÃ-. AhÀ¡m({]-tZmj- am-lm-ß-yw) bmWv \¼-ymÀ Cu hcn-IÄ Ipdn-¨Xv þ F¶ Bi¦ \¼-ymÀ ]¦p-sh-bv¡p-¶p ""aWn-t]m-bm-e-Xp-ap-m-¡oSmw ""]W-ap-f-f-ht\s]®n-\p-thq XpWn t]mbm-eXpapm-¡oSmw KpW-ap-f-f-h-\n-sem-cm-Z-c-anÃ; Poh³ t]mbm-ep-®n-Itf ]Whpw sImnl sNÃm-¯-h\pw ]p\-cp-m-In-sÃ-¶½ ]dªp'' (k-y-a-´-Iw). XrW-hp-a-hÀs¡mcp t`Z-hp-anà kv{XoI-fpsS kuµ-c-y-s¯bpw KpW-s¯bpw Ah................................................................. K-Wn¨v [\s¯ am{Xw ASn-Øm-\-am-¡p¶ hnhm-lhSnbpw Ip¯n-\-c¨p Pc¨p k-{¼-Zm-bs¯ FXnÀ¡p¶ \¼ymÀ ]gb tIc-fob sImc¨p hcp-s¶mcp Ing-h-¨m-cpsS hnhm-l-§-fnse [qÀ¯n-s\bpw hnaÀin-¡p-¶p. Km aSn-bn ]W-ap-s-¶m-em-b-hÄ ÔÀh- hn-hm-l-¯nsâ aln-asb hmgv¯p¶ \¼-ymÀ aSn-bm-X-hs\s¡«n-¸p-Wcpw'' ({]-tZm-j- am-lm-ß-yw) þ efn-X-amb amem-_-Ô-\-¨-S-§p-am{Xw aXn t{ijvT-amb F¶ hcn-I-fn ]Wm-[n-]-X-y-k-aq-l-¯nsâ Ah hnhm-l-¯n-s\¶pw ]d-ªp-h-bv¡p¶p. Zcn-{Z-cmb s]
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
7
[\ImcyhnaÀiw ¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS AhØ I-Xp-sIm mWv \-¼y-mÀ Cu BZÀiw kzo-Icn-¨-Xv. \à XpWn-t]m-ep-ap-Sp-¡m-\nÃm¯ \mbÀho-«nse s]¬Ip-«n-IfpsS AhØ koXm-k-z-bw-hcw Xp f-f-en C§s\ hc-¨p-Im-«p-¶pþ ""aWnbpw Xmen-bp-sa-´n\p \sÃmcp XpWn-bp-s-¶m-em-b-Xp-t]mcpw IWn-Im-Wm-s\mcp ]W-an-Ãm-¯-hþ XpWn hmt\mÀ¯m-se-s´mcp Im cyw?'' Icp-X-en-ÃmsX Pohn-¡p¶ a\pj-y³ \mbv¡p ka-sa¶pw \¼-ymÀ ]d-bp-¶p. ""\ymbw t\m¡n \S-¸m³ \½psS \mb-·mcp ]Tn-¨n-«nÃ; \mbpw \mb-cp-sam¡p, "an\n-s¡m-cþ ]mbw -hcp'sa¶p-ff hnNmcw cphn-[-¯n-\p-anà Xcn-¼Xp'' ({]-tZm-j- am-lm-ß-yw). Cub-h-Ø-bnÂ\n-¶p-ff tamN\-am-bmWv {]tZm-j- am-lm-ßyw Xp f-f-en efn-X-amb hnhm-ls¯ \¼-ymÀ hmgv¯n-b-Xv. kZ-y-bnse B Uw-_-c-§Ä, ]c-tZin ]«³amÀ¡pw \¼q-Xn-cn-amÀ¡p-apff Zm\-§Ä, B S-bm-`-c-W-§-fpsS [mcm-fn¯w, I e-ym-W-¨n-e-hp-I-fpsS Kpcp-Xzw Chsbm¶pw thm¯ KmÔÀh-amWv ]Y-yw. ""C§-s\-bp-ff Ie-ym-W-¨n-eþ sh§pw KmÔÀh¯n-\p-th'' þ F¶v ]d-ªv ]nXmhv, ]p{Xn-tb bpw [Àa-Kp-]vX-t\bpw amem_-Ô-\¨-S-§n\m am{Xw Xr]vX-cm-¡p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v Xm³ \ÂIm-\m-{K-ln¨ B `-c-W-[-\m-Zn-IÄ AbmÄ \ÂIp-¶pap-v. [\-hmsâ BUw-_chy-b-§ Ä kaq-l-¯nsâ k´p-en-Xm-hØ Xs¶ XIÀ¡p-sa¶v a\-Ên-em-¡nb \¼-ymÀ F´mWv ImWmsX t]mIp¶Xv! FÃmw ImWp¶ At±lw {Zhyw ]W-ambn amdp-t¼mÄ AXv I «p-ap-Sn-¡m³ Ffp-¸-am-sW¶pw, "F{¼ms\ amXr-I-bm¡n A ¼-e-hm-kn-I-sfÃmw I¡p' sa¶pw hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. ]Wm-[n-jvTnX kaql-¯nsâ AX-ym-{K-l s¯ Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡p ¶ \¼-ymÀ (""A¸³ \¼q- X n- c n¡p ]W¯n-s\m-cÂ]-hp-ami Ipd- ª n- t ÃXpw''þ kX- y m- k - z - b w- h - c w) AXn\v Imc-W-am bn Is- ¯ p¶ Imcyw `c- W - I À ¯m-¡-fpsS GXv hnt[-\bpw ]Ww
8
Infn¸ - m«v
kz-cq-]n-¡pI F¶ X{´-s¯-bm-Wv. ""then-IÄ Xs¶ hnfhp apSn-¨m ae-bm-fImen-I-sf´p \S-¶o-Sp¶p I¸eI-s¯mcp If-f-\n-cp-¶m ¯nse Hcp IhnFs¸m-gp-an-sÃmcp kpJ-a-dn-tbWw'' bpsS BZ-ys¯ (k-y-a-´-Iw) km{-am-P-y-Xzhncp-²-]-cmcmPm-¡-·mÀ F§-s\-bm-I-cpXv F¶ km¼-¯n-I-\oXnimkv{Xw \¼ymÀ Hm aÀiw \ap¡v hy-à-ambn Àan-¸n-¡p-¶p. \f-N-cnXw Xpf-f-en `qImWm³ Ign-bp-¶Xv \¼-ym-cnan-bnse cmPm-¡-·msct¸mse P\§ sf NqjWw sNbvXà Xm³ [\w k em-Wv. hnf-hp-Ip-d-bpI, Ifhp ¼m-Zn-¨-sX¶v \¼-ymÀ h-y-à-am-¡p-¶IqSp-I, Zmcn-{Zyw Dm-hpI, Xn-§-s\-bm-Wvþ kÂIÀa-§Ä \in-¡pI ""Np¦-saSp¯pw ]ng-sN-¿n¨pw i¦-sh-Snªp Krl-§Ä IhÀ¶pw F¶n-§s\ Ien-tZm-jwh³I-c-ta acp-hp¶ P\-¯n\p sImv hcp¶ tZmj-§k¦-S-a-¶¶p-f-hm-¡n¨pw It¼m-f-¯n-en-cn-¡p-¶-h-scmSp fpsS Iq«-¯n-emWv Cu h¼p-]-dªp ]nSn-¨p-]-dn¨pw ]cm-aÀiw hs-¼-gp-Xn¨pw hncÂap-¡n¨pw h-cp-¶Xv ap¼nÂh-cp¯n¸W-sam-¸n¨pw ssI¡m-W-¯n\p I¬ap-\-bn«pw ssI¡Â hcp-¯n-b-X-Ã-h-sbm¶pw;'' FÃm hn-`mKw P\-§-s-fbpw NqjWw sN¿p¶ Iq«-¯n "It¼mf'þsa¶ A¶s¯ {][m\hn`m-K-s¯bpw \¼-ymÀ hn«p-t]mIp-¶n-Ã. cmPm-hns\ A\p-I-cn¨v kaq-l-¯nse aäv D¶X t{iWo-hn`mK-§-fpw X§Ä¡m-hpw-hn[w P\s¯ NqjWw sNbvXp. D¯-a-amb `cWw F§-s\-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw \¼ymÀ¡v hy-à-amb ImgvN-¸m-Sp-v. {]tZm-j -am-lm-ßyw Xpf-f-en hnZÀ`-cm-Pm-hns\ ]pI-gv¯p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn Hcp BZÀi cmPm-hn\p th KpW-K-W-§-fmWv \ ¼-ymÀ hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp t£a-cmjv{S k¦Â]-amWv \¼-ym-cp-tS-Xv. ""t\Sp-Ibpw Nne-hn-Sp-I-bp-a-Xn-s\mcp tISp-I-sf§pw Im¬am-\nÃ; IS-an-sÃm-cp-h-\p-aXp Imc-W-samcp XS-hn-Ã-hnsS hkn¨p kpJn-¸m³'' ]Ww k¼m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xnepw Nne-hn-Sp-¶-Xnepw Hcp tISpw CÃm¯XmWv BZÀi-cm-jv{Sw. AhnsS ISw Dm-InÃ. ]W-¯nsâ aqeyw Adn-ªp-ff {] tbm-K-amWv \-¼ymÀ Bh-i-y-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. t£a-cm-jv{S-¯n [Àa-¯n\pw {]m[m\-y-ap-v. ""D×m³ hI-bn-Ãm¯ P\-¯n\p [Àa-¡ªn sImSp¯p XpS§n; \m«n ]e ]e Zn¡n s]cp-hgnþ bq«p-Xp-S§n apS-§o-SmsX'' ({]tZm-j -am-lm-ß-yw) ioem-h-Xn-N-cnXw Xpf-f-ense Nne hcn-I-sf-¦nepw A[n-Im-cn-hÀKw Nqj-I-cm-I-cp-sX¶v hy-à-ambn ]d-bp-¶-h-bmWv þ Imc-y-¡m-c³ Ifhp XpSÀ¶m Ic-ta-ep-f-fhÀ I«p-ap-Sn¡pw (io-em-h-Xo-N-cn-Xw) F{¼m-\Â]w I«p-`p-Pn-¨m A¼-e-hm-kn-I-sfm-s¡-¡¡pw (io-em-h-Xo-N-cn-Xw) Bim-\-£-c-sam¶p ]ng-¨m A¼-s¯m¶p ]n-gbv¡pw inj-y\v (io-em-h-Xo-N-cn-Xw) CXn-s\Ãmw ImcWw; ""[\-sa-¶p-f-fXv tamln-¡p-t¼mÄ hn\-b-sam-cp-¯-\p-an-Ãn-l-\q\w'' (Incm-Xw) þ F¶-XmWv F¶v \¼ymÀ A hn-XÀ¡n-X-ambn Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p.
[\ImcyhnaÀiw ]Ww `cn-¡p¶ kaq-l-¯n F Xpf-fÂ. k¼¯v NneØe§fn am{Xw §-s\bpw ]Ww k¼m-Zn-¡m-\m Ipan-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶Xv At±-ls¯ Ak-z-Øbn GXv amÀKhpw Bfp-IÄ am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. AsX-§-s\-bmWv Ipan kzo-I-cn-¡pw. AXv Ien-Im-eªv IqSn-b-sX¶v ]e Ir-Xn-I-fn-sebpw ¯nsâ kz-`m-h-am-bmWv \kqN-\-I-fnÂ\n¶v \mw a\-Ên-em-¡n-b¼-ymÀ "\f-N-cnXw' Xpf-f Xp-am-Wv. F¶mÂ, km-¼-¯nI ka-X-z]Wm-[n-]-Xy kaq-l-¯nse en hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ae¯n-\mbn ]Xn-s\«mw \qäm-n \ km¼-¯n-Im-k-a-X-z-¯n-s\-Xn-cmb bm-f-¯nse Hcp Ihn-bpsS ¼-ymÀ \S-¯p¶ hn¹-h-I-c-amb Hcp BZ-ys¯ km{-am-P-y-Xzhn {]J-ym-]-\-amWv FÃm-h-scbpw sR ASn¨ a À¯s ¸« shdp¸ mWv cp-²-]-cm-aÀiw \ap¡v hy«n-¡p-¶-Xv. FXnÀ¡p-¶-h-sc-sb At±-l¯nsâ kmaq-l-y-hn-aÀi-\à-ambn ImWm³ Ign-bpÃmw AS¡n Xm³ ]m©m-en-¡mbn ¶Xv \¼-ym-cn-em-Wv. hnf-hpIe-ym-W-ku-K-ÔnIw sImp ¯nsâ ImX F¶v kv]jvSo-I-cnIp-d-bpI, Ifhp IqSp-I, Zmcnhcp-sa¶v `oa³ {]J-ym-]n-¡p-¶{Zyw Dm-hpI, kÂIÀa-§Ä Xn-\n-S-bn IS-¶p-h-cp¶ cp¡p¶ ià-amb sXfnhv \in-¡pI F¶n-§s\Ien-tZmh-cn-Isf Bcpw A{X {i²n\ÂIp¶ IrXn-bmWv \¼-ym-cpsS jw-sImv hcp¶ tZmj-§¡msX IS-¶p-t]m-Im-\mWv fpsS Iq«-¯n-emWv Cu ]cmkm[-y-X. Iey mW k uK Ô nIw Xpff Â. aÀiw h-cp-¶Xvþ ""....... apSn¡pw sshcn hrµ ""e´ ]d-¦n-bpan¦n-c-tbkpw s¯ k¼¯v NneØe§fn am{Xw _Ôp-h-Xm-an-\n-b-c-N³amÀ¡pw''þ ISn¡pw ]m¼n-s\-t¸mse Ipan-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶Xv At±-ls¯ B _Ôp-Xzw cmP-ys¯ XIÀ IS¡pw aµn-c´-¶n ¡p¶ tZmj-am-sW¶v Zqc-ZÀi\wþ InS¡pw hn¯hpw hmcnAk-z-Ø-am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. sN¿p¶ {Im´-ZÀin-bmb \¼-ymÀ Hcp s¡m-Sp¡pw hn{I-a-saÃmw AÂ`pXw X-s¶-bm-Wv. AS¡pw ........................... ]Wm-[n-]-X-y-k-aq-l-¯n A]-am-\.....................................'' ho-I-cn-¡-s¸« þ P\X sXmgn-en-ÃmsX; (I-e-ym-W-ku-K-Ôn-Iw) þ Ae-k-cmbn; If-fp-Ip-Sn¨pw, ISw-ta-Sn¨pw, sXn-\-S¶pw kaq-l-¯n\v Xs¶ A]-I-SF¶ hcn-I-fn-eqsS kwkm-cn-¡pI-c-ambn ]nSn-¨p-]-dnbpw sImf-f-bp-ambn Pohn¶Xv \-¼-ym-cpsS At_m-[-a-\-Êm-sWX¯n\v ie-y-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xpw \¼-ymÀ ImWm ¶-Xn\v bm-sXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-Ã. sX t]mIp-¶nà þ \¼-ym-cpsS km¼-¯n-I-\oXn Xs¶ ""If-f-\-h³ apX-ep-f-f-X-tijw bmWv Cu At_m-[-]-cm-aÀi-¯nIf-fp-Ip-Sn¨p IpSn¨p apSn¨p eqsS ]pd¯v hcp-¶-Xv. ]pcm-W]ff s]mdp-¸m-\nÃmªh-\psS I-Ym-]m-{X-amb `oa\v XSÊw Xf-f-bn-c¶p \S-¶o-Sp-¶p.'' \n¡p-¶-h-sb-bmWv XIÀ (\fN-cn-Xw) t¡--Xv. AhÀ AbmÄ¡v aZ-y-]m\w IS-apm¡p-¶p. IShpw sshcn-I-fm-Wv. i{Xp-¡-sf]Wb-hp-ambn PohnXw hyÀY-am-¡nsbÃmw AS-¡p¶ Iq«-¯n¡-f-bp-¶p. emWv ISn-¡p¶ ]m¼n-s\Imf-¡rjn¡h\mf-tÃXpw t¸mse ]Ww Ip¶p-Iq-SnhmsfÃmw ]W-b¯nep-ambn ¡n- S - ¡ p¶ a- µ n- c - § - f n (\-f-N-cn-Xw) IS¶v hn¯-saÃmw hmcnDÂ-]m-Z-t\m-]-I-cWw \jvSs¡m-Sp-¡p-sa¶v {]Jy-m-]n-¡ps¸-Sp-¯nb a\p-j-y-\m-W-bmÄ. ¶Xv. AtXmsS Ah-cpsS hn ]Ww I-Sw-ta-Sn¨pw DÂ]m-Z{Iaw Ahkm-\n-¡p-sa¶pw \ t\m-]-I-c-W-§fpw XdhmSpw ¼-ymÀ ]d-bp-¶p. ]W-amWv hsc ]W-b-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw kz hn{I-a-¯n-\-Sn-Øm-\-sa¶ AÀ bw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯nb kaq-lYhpw ChnsS Dv. A-§s\ ¯nsâ XIÀ¨-bpsS Bgw `oa³ tIc-f¯nse Nq-jWw sN¿Iq«p-¶Xmbn-cp¶p hfÀ s¸-Sp-Ibpw ASn-¨-aÀ¯-s¸-Sp-Ibpw ¶p s]cp-Inb aZ-y-]m-\sN¿p¶ aÀZn-X-hÀK-¯nsâ tam ioew. N\w kz]v\w ImWp¶ Hcp an¯mbn ]Wm-[n-]-Xy kaq-lcq]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]pcm-W-I-Ym-]m-{X¯nse km¼-¯n-Im-k-a-X-z§sf tIc-fob ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-te¡v ¯n-s\-Xn-cmb ASn-¨-aÀ¯sImp-h-cp¶p F¶p-am{Xw hnh-cns¸« shdp-¸mWv At±-l ¡p¶ \ncq-]-I-[Àaw \mw amän-sb-gp-tX¯nsâ kmaq-l-y-hn-aÀi-\-¯n n-h-cp-¶p. [\-ap-ff hÀKs¯ i{Xp-hmsâ ImX F¶v kv]jvSo-I-cn-¡p bn-¡m-Wp¶ At_m[w \¼-ym-cpsS hÀK¶ ià-amb sXfnhv \ÂIp¶ IrXnt_m[w Xs¶-bm-sW¶v IrX-y-ambpw hne-bnZriytKm]n\mYv bmWv \¼-ym-cpsS Ie-ym-W-ku-K-ÔnIw cp-¯-s¸-S-Ww.
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
9
BZÀissewKnIX \ujm-Zv -Fkv 9446370168
"t{]X-`m-jWw' : tkmtZmw-tZ-i-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ap¶-dn-bn¸v ""Ch-cmcpw Xs¶ (Hm hn hn-P-b³, Im¡-\m-S³, Sn BÀ) Iogm-f-Po-hn-Xs¯ ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ kzmX{´yw A\p-`-hn-¨n-cp¶p F¶-Xn\v sXfn-hp-I-fn-Ã. AhÀ Iogm-f-Po-hn-X-§sf D]-tbm-Kn¨p; aäp NneÀ Iogmfico-c-§-sf-sb-¶-t]m-se.'' þ kn.-A-¿-¸³ FÃm s]®p-§fpw X\n¡v ssewKn-I-ho-cXzw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m\pÅ Øe-§Ä am{X-amWv F¶v Hcm¬P´p hnNm-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv ]pe-¡Ånbpw {`m´n-s¸-§fpw Jkm-¡nse s]®p§fpw Nnä-½bpw sNä-¸p-c-bnse A½bpw aIfpw Hs¡ AbmÄ¡v t`mtKm-]m[n am{Xambn amdp-¶-Xv. D]-cn-hÀK-Ip-am-c³am-cpsS B t`mKw "F«p-Imen'bn Bßo-bm-\-µ-ambn amdp-¶p-sh-¦n "`qX'\mS-I-¯n ssewKnI-tcm-Kn-bpsS \ne-hn-fn-bmbpw "t{]X-`mjW' ¯n I_-Ô-¯nsâ ]nS-¨n-embpw amdp-¶p. kn.-A-¿-¸³
H
cp Im«p-s]-®n\v Ah-fpsS \mSp-hm-gn-{]-`p-hnÂ\n¶v t\cn-tS-n-h¶ ssewKnINqj-W-¯nsâ IY F¶ \ne-bn-emWv tPmk^v ap-tÈcn alm-`m-cXIrXn-bnse imIp-´fwIYsb ]cnN-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Imfn-Zm-k³, AXnIm-an-bmb Cu \mSp-hm-gn-¯-¼p-cms\ {]W-bn-bmbn BZÀi-hÂI-cn-¡p-I-bmbn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw Abm-fpsS Imas¯ {]W-bw-sImv ]«p-Sp-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶psh¶pw ]d-ªp-sIm-mWv ap-tÈcn A`n-Úm-\-im-Ip-´-f-hnaÀi\w \nÀh ln-¡p-¶-Xv. cmPm-[n-Im-c-hy-h-Ø-tbm-SpÅ hnt[-b-¯-am-Wv, t`mP-cm-Pm-hn-t\mSpÅ Zmky-amWv Zpjy-´-cm-Pm-hns\ \ymbo-Icn¡m³ Imfn-Zm-ks\ t{]cn-¸n¨ LSIw F¶v ap-tÈcn \nco-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ imIp-´fwIYsb kv{Xoe-¼-S\mb \mSp-hmgn{]`p-hnsâ IY-bmbn hmbn-¡m³ ap-tÈ-cnsb t{]cn-¸n¨ LS Iw \thmYm-\-]qÀhtIc-f-¯nse A[x-ØnXkv{XoIÄ t\cn« ssewKn-Im-Xn{I-a-¯n-sâbpw ssewKn-I-Nq-j-W-¯n-sâbpw Ncn{Xw Xs¶-bm-Wv. "Ie Ime¯nsâ I®mSn'bmWv F¶ kn²m´w Imfn-Zm-k\v am{X-a-Ã, ap-tÈ-cn¡pw _m[-I-am-Wv F¶mWv CXn-\ÀYw. D]-cn-hÀK-¯-¼p-cm-¡-·m-cn \n¶v A[xØnX kv{XoP-\X t\cn« ssewKn-Im-Xn-{I-ahpw A[x-Øn-X-kv{Xo-bpsS hntam-
10
Infn¸ - m«v
N-\-t¸m-cm-«-hp-sams¡ \thm-Ym-\tI-c-fob Ncn-{X-¯nse henb {]tab-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p-h-tÃm. "IpSn-sbm-gn¡epw' (ssh-tem-¸n-Ån), "s\Ãp-Ip¯p-Imcn ]mdp-hnsâ IY'bpw Hs¡ B {]ta-b-§-fpsS kmln-Xob B Jym-\-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. D]-cn-hÀK-Ipam-c-·mÀ ssewKn-I-Nq-jWw \S¯n sXcp-hp-I-fn-te¡v hen-s¨-dnª A[x-ØnXkv{XoIÄ A[n-Im-c-hyh-Ø-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ ka-c-cq-]nI-fm-Ip-¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶v B IrXnIÄ Im«n-¯-¶p. F¶m B[p-\n IIrXn-I-fmbn BtLm-jn-¡-s¸« ]nÂIm-e-c-N-\-I-fn ]eXpw ^yq
BZÀissewKnIX U-Â-ssewKnIPo-hn-Xs¯ DÅnÂt¸-dp-¶-h-bm-bncp¶p. Hm hn hn-P-bsâ "Jkm-¡nsâ CXn-lmkw' DZm-l-c-Ww. Jkm-¡nse s]®p-§-tfm-sSm¯v can-¡m³ sImXn-¡p¶ chn, {]n³Ì¬ kÀh-Iem-im-e-bnse Bkvt{Sm-^n-knIvkv Kth-jI³, Im«p-s]-®p-§-fn-em-k-à-cm-Ip¶ \mSphm-gn-{]-`p-¡-fpsS ]nÂIm-e-cq-]-am-Wv. "Irjn¸m-Ss¯ sNdp-an-IÄ du¡-bn-SmsX sIm¿p¶Xv ImWm³ ck-atÃ' F¶ tNmZy-¯n-eq sS, chn-bpsS tNmZy-¯n-eqsS IrXn d±p-sN-¿phn ]n in-h-Ip-amÀ ¶Xv tIc-f-N-cn-{X-¯n Cc-¼p¶ HmÀa-I-fp WÀ¯p¶ "taÂapvka-c-'s¯-¯-s¶-bmWv. Hm hn -hn-P-bsâ "F«p-Imen' F¶ cN-\bpw ^yqUÂssew-Kn-I-Po-hn-Xs¯ ]p\-cm-\-bn-¡m³ sImXn-¡p¶ kz]v\m-Jym-\-am-Wv. sNä-¸p-c-bv¡p-ÅnÂh¨v A½-sbbpw aI-sfbpw t`mKn-¡p¶ D]-cn-hÀK-Ip-am-c\v e`n-¡p-¶Xv \S-cm-P-\-S\-k-am-\-amb B\-µ-am-Wv. t`mKw AbmÄ¡v tam£-amWv. A½-sbbpw aI-sf bpw t`mKn-¡p¶ D]-cn-hÀKPohn-X-¯nsâ AK-ay-K-a-\-s¯bpw AXn-Im-a-s¯ bpw Bßo-b-hÂI-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Hm hn hn-P-b³. AXp-sIm-mWv, "Nm¯-s\ bpw tImc-s\bpw Hm hn hn-P-b³ ^ntem-k-ss^kv sN¿p-¶p-sh¶pw AX-hsc Ac-£n-X-cm¡pItbbpÅq' F¶pw hn ]n in-h-Ip-amÀ Fgp-Xn-bXv (]n F D-¯asâ "kpµ-c-]p-cp-j-·mÀ' F¶ IYm-k-am-lm-c-¯nsâ Ah-Xm-cn-I). hn ]n -in-hIp-amÀ ae-bmf B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS asämcp apJ-am-bn-cp-¶p. "BZÀi-hÂI-cn-¡s¸-Sm¯ tKm{X-Po-hnXw B[p-\n-I-a-e-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-¯n-ep-v' F¶v \nco-£n¨Xpw inh-Ip-amÀ Xs¶-bm-Wv. ""Xm³ F´-Ãtbm AXn-s\-b-Ã, F´mtWm AXns\ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡m-\mWv Hmtcm tKm{X-¯nepw kaq-l-¯nepw \n¶p-hcp¶ kmln-Xy-Im-c-·mÀ {ian-t¡--sX¶pw At¸mÄ am{Xta Ah-sc-gp-Xp¶ kmln-Xy-¯n\v AXn-tâ-Xmb X\na Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ Ignbq'' F¶pw inh-IpamÀ B Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn Iq«n-t¨À¡p-¶p-v. A[x-Øn-Xm-\p-`-h-§sf BZÀihÂIcn-¡p¶ {]JymX ae-bmf B[p-\n-I-X-bn \n¶v `n¶-ambn A[x-Øn-Xm\p-`-h-§sf AXn-`m-hp-I-Xz-an-Ãm-sX, F¶m bmYmÀYys¯ kq£va-am-b-h-Xcn-¸n-¡m³ sI¸pÅ sF{µ-Pm-enI (magical realism) BJym\mkt¦-X-§-fp]-tbm-Kn¨v Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p¶ B[p-\n-IX ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-v F¶pw AXv \½p sS t^mIv ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ DuÀPw t]dp¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-cp-tS-XmWv F¶pw inh-Ip-amÀ ChnsS hnh-£n-¡p-¶p. kn A-¿-¸-s\bpw ]n F D-¯-a-s\bpw t]m epÅ Fgp-¯p-Im-sc-bmWv Cusbmcp ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[m-\-§-fmbn inh-Ip-amÀ apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. kn A-¿-¸-s\-¡p-dn¨v inh-Ip-amÀ C§s\ Fgp-Xp-¶p: ""IYbv¡v th saäo-cn-bÂkv Xsâ bYmÀY Npäp-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ\n¶mWv A¿-¸³ FSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. sh«n-bm sht«Â¡m¯ kvt\l-s¯¸än A¿-¸³ ]d-bp-t¼mÄ B kvt\l-¯n\v saä-^À \ÂIp¶ hnizm-kyX IqSp-I-bm-Wv. B {]tbmKw Ah-cpsS ss{S_ Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v Hcp ko¡mc-t¯msS IS-¶p-sN-Ãp-¶p.'' tKm{X-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ an¯p-Isf kzmwio-I-cn-¨p-sImv A¿-¸³ cNn¨ IY-I-sfms¡ inh-Ip-am-dnsâ \nco-£-W-§sf km[q-I-cn-¡p-¶p-v. "t{]X-`mjWw', {]Xn-\n-[m-\-kz-`m-h-apÅ Hcp kn A-¿-¸³I-Y-bm-Wv. Ipªn-¡mhv F¶ {InkvXym-\n-bp-hmhv t{]aw \Sn¨v tdmk-¡p«n F¶ ]pe-¡-Ånsb ssewKn-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p; ]ns¶ Dt]-£n-¡p-¶p. BßlXy sNbvX tdmk-¡p-«n, t{]X-ambn amdn Ipªn-¡m-hnsâ s]§-fpsS ico-c¯n-te¡v Bth-in-¡p¶p. tdmk-¡p-«n-bpsS t{]Xw Imhnsâ {`m´n-s¸-§-tfm Sv \S-¯p¶ hnh-c-W-am-bmWv IY BJym\w sN¿-s¸-«nHm hn hn-P-b³ «p-Å-Xv. Ipªn-¡mhv B {`m´n-s¸-§-tfmSpw ssewKn-I-_Ô-¯n-teÀs¸-Sp¶p. CXp-I-, Abm-fpsS Aѳ Ipªn¡m-hns\ sh«n-s¡m-¶p. ]t£ sIme-]m-XIw ktlm-Z-cnbp-ambn AbmÄ _Ô-s¸-«-Xp-sIm--Ã, adn¨v tdmk-¡p-«nbp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-Xp-sIm-mWv F¶XmWv t{]X-`m-jyw. ImcWw tdmk-¡p-«nbpw Imhnsâ ktlm-Z-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-ht{X. tdmk-¡p-«n-bpsS A½ Imhnsâ ho«nse the-¡m-cn-bmbn-cp-¶p. Ahn-sS-h¨v Imhnsâ AÑ\pw sIm¨-¨\pw AhfpsS A½sb ssewKnI XmÂ]-cy-§Ä¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p. AXp-sImv AhfpsS AÑ-\m-sc¶v AhÄt¡m A½bvt¡m \nÝ-b-anà F¶v tdmk-¡p«n Iq«n-t¨À¡p-¶p.
t{]X-ambn amdnb tdmk-¡p«n Xncn-¨-dnª asämcp kXyw, Imhv Bßm-hn-Ãm¯ Hcp-h-\mWv F¶Xm-Wv. A§s\AhÄ Imhnsâ k tlm-Z-cn-bnÂ\n¶v ]n³hm-§p-Ibpw AhÄ¡v kzmX{´yw \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Ah-fpsS kzmX-{´y-¯n sâ AS-bmfw AhfpsS ImenÂIn-S¡p¶ N§se Xs¶-bm-Wv. AK-ay-K-a-\-¯nsâ Zpc-´-cq-]-§Ä s\{Kn-äyq-Uns\ (I-dp-¯-h-cpsS hn tam-N-\-ap-t¶-äw) kw_-Ôn¨ Bib-§fpw Ah-bpÄs¡m B{^n¡³ IrXn-Ifpw ae-bm-f-¯n-e-h-X-cn¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Ime-¯m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw ]mÝmXy-hw-io-b-hm-Z-¯n\pw C³Uy³ Z fn-Xvhm-Z-¯n\pw kmc-amb hyXym-k§-fpv F¶v A¶v \nco-£n-¡-s¸«n-cp-¶n-Ã. hyXykvX aX-§fpw Ahbv¡p-Ånse PmXn-Ifpw Ah-bpsS D]-Pm-Xn-Ifpw sImv k¦oÀW-am b C³Uy³ kmaq-lnILS\bnse {]iv\-§Ä Idp-¸v/shfp¸v F¶ G I-Zzµzw sImv ]cn-l-cn-¡m-hp¶ H¶Ã. C³Uy³ kmaq-ln-I-km-l-Ncy-§-fn BcmWv A]-c³, A[xØn-X³ F¶ tNmZyw kmaq-lnI Ak-a-Xz-¯nsâ (Z-fn-Xn-kw) {]X-e¯nÂh-¨mtWm ssewKnI Ak-aXz-¯nsâ (s^-an-\n-kw) {]X-e-¯n  h¨mtWm \nÀ[cn-¡-s¸-tS-Xv F¶Xv ka-Im-e-cm-{ão-b-{]-iv\-amWv. Zfn-X-hm-Z-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e¯n kqcn-\-¼q-Xn-cn-¸m-Sn\pw km hn{Xn A´ÀP-\-¯n\pw am[-h³\mbcpw Cµp-te-Jbpw A]-c-cm-Wv; am [-h³\m-bÀ¡pw Cµp-te-Jbv¡pw Nm¯³]p-e-b³ A]-c-\m-Wv. Xo{hkv{Xo-hm-Z-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n kqcn-\-¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv, am[-h³\m-bÀ, Nm¯³]p-e-b³ F¶n-hÀ¡v kmhn{Xn-A-´ÀP-\hpw Cµp-teJbpw A ]-c-cm-Wv. \¼q-Xncn/\mbÀ; \mbÀ/ ]pe-b³; ]pcp-j³/kv{Xo; khÀW]p-cp-j³/khÀW-kv{Xo; AhÀW ]pcp-j³/AhÀWkv{Xo XpS-§nb Zzµz-§-fpsS kao-I-cWw Cc/th«¡m-c³ F¶ efn-X-k ahm-Iy-¯m \nÀh-ln¡m-\mhnà F¶-Xm-Wv hkvXp-X. A[n-Im-c-tI{µ-§sf _lp-cq-]-§-fm bn D]-ZÀin-¡p-t¼mÄ Po hn-X -ss\-Xn-I-Xsb hniI-e\w sN¿m³ C¯cw Zz µz-§Ä A]-cym-]vX-am-bn¯o-cpw. A[n-Im-cw, {]tbmKn-¡p-¶-h-s\bpw hnt[-b-s¸-
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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BZÀissewKnIX Sp-¶-h-s\bpw Zpc-´-cq-]n-I-fm¡pw K-th-j-I-t\mSpw (Jkm-¡nsâ CXn-lm-kw) B IY Ie-ln-¡p-¶p. ]pe-¡-ÅnF¶-Xns\ hni-I-e\w sN¿m³ bpsS hwio-bm-kvXn-Xz-¯nÂ\n¶v ss{]a-dn-kvIqÄSo-¨-dpsS kmaq-ln-Im-kvXnCc/th«-¡m-c³ km{¼-Zm-bnIZzµzw Xz-¯n-te¡v amdn-bn«pw tdmk-¡p-«n¡v F´p-sImv kzm`m-hn-I-{]-WbPohn Ak-aÀY-am-Wv. A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ Xw \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p F¶v IY Bi-¦n-¡p-¶pv. FÃm ]pe-¡-Ån-Ifpw k¦oÀWX, AXnsâ Zpc-´-]-cnWm X\n¡v ssewKn-I-Zm-l-¯nsâ ia-t\m-]m-b-§-fmWv F¶p-h-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv, ]peaw F¶n-hsb "t{]X-`m-jW'¯n ¡-Ån-I-fpsS A`m-h-¯n FÃm kv{XoIfpw Xsâ ssewKn-I-Zm-l-¯nsâ iasâ ssewKn-I-{]-ta-b-¯n \n¶v C t\m-]m-b-§-fmWv F¶ hnNm-c-¯n-te¡v sIm¨papX-em-fn-amÀ F¯n-t¨-cp-¶{]-Imcw hmbn-¡mw: Xv. A§s\ AbmÄ¡v kz´w s]§-fpsS DS-en-te¡pw D·mZ-§-fn-te¡pw {] {]W-b-¯nsâ ]qc-W-am-Wv, B th-i\w km[y-am-Ip¶p. FÃm ]pe-¡-Ån-I-sfbpw ssewKn-IIm-a-t\m-]m-b-§Wn-sâbpw s]®n-sâbpw ]c-kv]-cmfmbn ImWp¶ AѳPo-hn-X-§-fpsS XpSÀ¨-bmWv ktlm-Z-cn-b-S¡w FÃm `o-ã-{]-Im-c-apÅ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸mWv, kv{XoI-sfbpw ssewKn-I-Ima-t\m-]m-b-§-fmbn ImWp-¶ ]p{X-Po-hn-X-§Ä. a\p-jy-Ip-e-¯nse ssewKn-I-_ B ssewKn-Im-[n-Imc hoc-cq-]-§Ä¡p-ap-¶n tdmk-¡p-«n-bpsS ]pe-¡Ån Ôw. {]W-b-amWv a\p-jy-ssew-Kn-IF¶ hwio-bm-kvXn-Xzhpw kvIqÄSo-¨À F¶ kmaq-ln-Im-kvXn-Xzhpw amªp_-Ôs¯ arK-ssew-Kn-I-_-Ô-¯n t]m-Ip-¶p. AhÄ P´p-i-cocw am{X-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AK-ay-K-a-\hpw sIme-]m \n¶v `n¶-am-¡p-¶-Xv; AXns\ X-Ihpw -{`m´pw Hs¡ B A[n-Im-c-ho-c-Ir-Xy-§-fpsS A\p-hr-¯-§-fm-bn-¯okÀKm- ß - I - a m- ¡ p- ¶ Xv . F¶m cp-¶p. A[x-Øn-X-kv{Xo-bpsS ssewKn-I-ZmÀVy-¯n-\p-ap-¶nÂ, t{]X-ambn amdnssewKn-I-_-Ô-§Ä A[n-Im-c-{]bn-s«-¦nepw Imhns\ Xr]vX-ambn {]W-bn-¡Ww F¶ tdmk-¡p-«n-t{]-X-¯n tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ CS-ambn Xocp-t¼m sâ B{K-l-¯n-\p-ap-¶n Cu A[n-Im-c-cq-]-§Ä Bßmhv \ã-s¸« ZpÀ_-eÄ, Xn¶pw sIm¶pw B\µn¡p¶, cq-]-§-fmWv F¶pw IY Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶p-v. \thm-Ym-\-]qÀh-tI-c-f-¯nse s\m´pw t\mhn¨pw can-¡p¶ arKkw_-Ô-ssew-Kn-I-X-bpsS Ncn{Xw F¶Xv ssewKn-I-ho-c-Xz-¯nsâ Ncn{Xw Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡pÅ ]n³a-S-§-em F¶Xv AK-ay-K-a-\-¯n-sâbpw ssewKn-I-j-WvU-Xz-¯n-sâbpw bn AXv amdpw. ho«p-th-e-¡m-cn-bmb ssewKn-I-{`m-´n-sâbpw Ncn-{Xw-Iq-Sn-bmWv F¶v "t{]X-`m]pe-¡Ån X\n¡v ssewKnIm jWw' HmÀan-¸n¡p-¶p. Xn{I-a¯n\pÅ amwk-cq]w am \thm-Ym-\-]qÀh{X-amWv F¶v {InkvXym-\nt{]X-cq-]-§-Ä Bß-IY ]d-bp-t¼mÄ tIc-f-¯nse kw_-Ôbmb sIm¨p-ap-X-emfn hn kzm`m-hn-I-Po-hn-X-¯nÂ\n¶v B«n-¸m-bn-¡p-Itbm Nm-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw sIm¨p-apASn-¨-aÀ¯p-Itbm sNbvX XpÑ-Po-hn-X-§Ä F ssew-Kn-I-X-bpsS Ncn{Xw X-em-fn¡v Xt¶m-SpÅXv t¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw aS-§n-hcmw F¶ `b-am-Wv, F¶Xv ssewKn-I-ho-c-Xz-¯nsâ {]W-b-am-Wv F¶v sXänA[n-Im-c-cq-]-§-fpsS `b-amWv t{]Xþb£n-an-¯pNcn{Xw F¶Xv AK-ay-K-a-\-¯n²-cn¨v Abm-fpsS ssew Isf \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xv. XpÑ-Po-hn-X-§Ä F{X ZqcKn-Im-h-iy-§Ä¡pw aÀZ t¯¡v amä-s¸-t«m, F{X Bg-§-fn-te¡v Xmgv¯sâbpw ssewKn-I-j-WvU-Xz-¯n\-§Ä¡pw kzi-co-cs¯ s¸t«m A{Xbpw Xo{h-ambn AhÀ aS-§n-sb¯pw sâbpw ssewKn-I-{`m-´n-sâbpw sIm¨p]pe-¡Ån ]cp-hF¶pw A[n-Im-c-cq-]-§Ä `b-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. AXpNcn-{Xw-Iq-Sn-bmWv F¶v s¸-Sp¯n hbv¡p-t¼mgpw sIm-mWv b£n-þ-t{]X an¯p-IÄ `bm-\-Ihpw h "t{]X-`m-jWw' HmÀanAhcn-cp-hcpw kmUn-Ìv-þ-a\y-hp-ambn Bhn-jvIr-X-am-Ip-¶-Xv. At_m-[-¯n tkm-¡nÌv at\m-tcm-Kn-I-fmbn ASn-¨-aÀ¯p¶ AXr-]vX-Im-a-\-IÄ In\m-¡-fmbn ]pd¸n¡p-¶p. amdp-¶p. AXv A[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-Ks¯-¯p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bm-W-h. {]Xy-£-¯n bpàn-bn¯nsâ kzm`m-hn-I-]-cn-W-Xn-bm-Wv. Ãm-¯Xpw {Ia-l-cn-X-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw, F¦nepw ]cp-h-s¸-Sp-¯ssewKnI-ho-tc-Xn-lm-k-§Ä D s¸« ]pdw-Po-hn-X-s¯-¡mÄ kXy-k-Ô-amWv kz]v\-§Ä. AXp]mZn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv Kply-tcmKw _m[nsIm-mWv kz]v\-`m-j-bntem sF{µ-Pm-en-I-{]-ta-b-¯ntem cNn-¡p¶ IrXn¨, AK-ay-K-a-\-Imw-£n-bmb ]p{X-PIÄ bYm-X-Y- c-N-\-I-sf-¡mÄ Xo£vWhpw ZmÀi-\n-I-hp-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv. ·-§-sf-bm-bn-cn¡pw F¶v C_vk "t{]X-`m-jWw' sF{µ-Pm-en-I-{]-ta-b-am-Wv. Hcp t{]X-IY. AXr-]vX-ssew³, `qX-\m-S-I-¯n Fgp-Xp-¶p-v. Kn-I-X-bpsS DÂ]¶-am-Wv tdmk-¡p-«n-bpsS t{]Xw (A-Xr-]vX-ssew-Kn-I-X-bp ssewKn-I-ho-tc-Xn-lm-k-§-fpsS Xp sS DÂ]-¶-am-Wv tIc-fo-b-a-\-Ên b£n-þ-t{]-X-an¯v; D®p-\oen ktµ-i-¯n SÀ¨ sIme-]m-X-I-§fpw Bß-lse "b£n' DZm-l-c-Ww). acn¨v t{]X-ambn amdn-bn-s«-¦nepw Imhp-am-bpÅ ImaXybpw {`m´pw \ndª Zpc-´-k-aq\-IÄ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn¡mw F¶-XmWv tdmk-¡p«n-bpsS sImXn. ]t£ AXv hnIl-am-bn-cn¡pw F¶v "t{]X-`m-jW' ehpw h\y-hp-amb sImXn-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-mWv Imhnsâ s]§Ä Akzm-`mhpw km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. AhnsS hn-I-ssew-Kn-I-_-Ô-¯n-sâ, kzc-à-c-Xn-bpsS Cc-bm-Ip-¶Xpw AhÄ ssewKnX´-bm-sc¶v \nÝ-bn-¡m-\m-Im-¯ tIm-·m-Zn-bmIp-¶Xpw. FÃm s]®p-§fpw X\n¡v ssewKn-I-ho-cXzw {]I-Sn-¸nA[x-ØnXPohn-X-§fpw, ktlm-Z¡m-\pÅ Øe-§Ä am{X-amWv F¶v Hcm¬P´p hnNm-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv ]pecn-k-tlm-Z-c-ssew-Kn-I-_-Ô-§-fpw, ¡-Ånbpw {`m´n-s¸-§fpw Jkm-¡nse s]®p-§fpw Nnä-½bpw sNä-¸p-c-bnse AXv ImWp¶ X´-Po-hn-X-§fpw A½bpw aIfpw Hs¡ AbmÄ¡v t`mtKm-]m[n am{X-ambn amdp-¶-Xv. D]-cn-hÀ s]cp-In-s¡m-n-cn¡pw F¶v B K-Ip-am-c³am-cpsS B t`mKw "F«p-Imen'bn Bßo-bm-\-µ-ambn amdp-¶p-shIY hnh-cn¡p-¶p. A½-sbbpw aI¦n "`qX'\mS-I-¯n ssewKn-I-tcm-Kn-bpsS \ne-hn-fn-bmbpw "t{]X-`m-jW' sfbpw \S-cm-P-\-S-\m\µ-t¯msS ¯n I_-Ô-¯nsâ ]nS-¨n-embpw amdp-¶p. ASn-¨-aÀ¯-s¸« A[xØnX-Pot`mKn-¡p¶ D]-cn-hÀKIp-am-c-t\m hn-X-§-fpsS aS-§n-h-chv, Ah-cpsS ]I A[n-Im-c-Kr-l-§sf D·mZ-¯n-sâbpw Spw (F-«p-Im-en) Nnä-½-sbbpw injy sIme-]m-X-I-¯n-sâbpw AK-ay-Ka-\-¯n-sâbpw tkmtZmw-tZ-i-§-fm-¡n-¯oÀ sbbpw ho«p-th-e-¡m-cn-sbbpw A ¡p-sa¶pw ssewKn-I-hoccq-]-§sf Bßmhv \ã-s¸« jWvU-Po-hn-X-§-fm-¡nkvXn-Xz-Zpx-J-hy-k-\-t¯msS t`mKnam-äp-sa¶pw "t{]X-`m-jWw' ap¶-dn-bn¸v \ÂIp-¶p. i_vZw ASn-¨-aÀ¯-s¸« ¡p¶ {]n³Ì¬ kÀh-I-em-im-emhcp-tS-Xm-b-Xp-sImv Adn-bn¸v kXy-am-hmsX h¿.
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Infn¸ - m«v
DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205
ssN\-bpsS `ojWn, bp ]n ^ew, sI ]n kn kn t\Xr-Xzw, KhÀWÀ ]n inh-i-¦dpw
ssN
\-bpsS "Ifn-'IÄ!
C³U-y-bpsS Hcp kwØm\w X§fpsS kz´w hI-bm-sW¶p ]d-bp I, B kwØm-\¯v C³U-y³ {][m-\-a-{´ntbm C³Uy BZcn-¡p¶ Hcp hy-àntbm t]m Ip-¶-Xn {]Xn-tj-[n-¡pI þ CsXm-s¡-bmWv Hcn-¡Â þ "lnµn, No\n `mbn `mbn' bpsS Ime¯pXs¶!þ C³Uysb IS-¶m-{I-an ¨ Ia-yq-WnÌv ssN\bpsS Ct¸m-gs¯ "I fnIÄ'. Phm-lÀem s\{lphpw hn sI Irjv W-ta-t\m\pw þ {][m-\-a{´nbpw {]Xn-tcm-[-a-{´nbpw þ ssN\ C³U-y-bpsS Dä-kp-lr¯msW¶pw C³ Uy¡v Htc Hcp FXn-cm-fn-bpf- f Xv ]mInkv X m\m- s W¶pw hni-z-kn¨pw Bfp-Isf hni-z-kn¸n¨pw \S¶ 1957-þ1962 Imew. Cu G{]n 4 apX 13 hsc än _-änsâ ]p{X\pw \msaÃmw kv t\lm-Z-c-§-tfmsS ImWp¶ hy- à n- b p- a mb Zsse- e ma \½psS Acp-Wm-NÂ{]-tZiv kwØm\w kµÀin-¡p¶p F¶ hmÀ¯ h¶-t¸mÄ DSs\ ssN\ {]Xn-I-cn ¨p: Zsseema-bpsS A cp-Wm-NÂ{]-tZ-iv kµ Ài\w C³Uybpw ssN\bpw X½n-ep-ff _Ôs¯ A]-I-S-I-camw-hn[w {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p-sa¶v! Acp-Wm-N Â{]-tZ-ins\ "sX¡³ än_ sä'¶mWv ssN\ hnti-jn-¸n¨p-t]m-cp-¶-Xv! F¶p-]-d-ªm Â, Ia-yq-WnÌp ssN\bpsS `mK-
amWv \½psS Acp-Wm-NÂ{]-tZiv kwØm\w F¶p-Xs¶! ssN\-bpsS Cu {]Xn-tj-[-§Ä C¶pw C¶-sebpw XpS-§n-b-X-Ã. F«p-hÀjw-ap³]v 2009  C³U-y³ {][m-\-a{´n tUm a³tam-l³knMv Acp-Wm-N-en-se-¯n-b-t¸mgpw ssN\ {]Xn-tj-[n-¨p. AtXhÀjw Xs¶ Zsse-ema B kwØm-\-s¯-¯n-bt¸mgpw ssN\-bpsS {]Xn-tj[w DbÀ¶p-s]m§n! temIs¯ sR«n¸n¨ Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI Iq«-s¡m-e-bmWv 1959  Ia-yq-WnÌp ssN\ C³U-y-bpsS hS-¡-XnÀ¯n¡¸pd-¯p-ff än_-än \S-¯n-b-Xv. _p²-a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-I-fmb, XnI¨pw im´cpw B[-ym-ßnI at\m-`m-h-ap-f-f-h-cp-amb Zsse-em-abpw Iq«cpw ssN\okv sIme-bm-fnIfpsS ssI IfnÂ\n¶v c£-s¸«v, A`-bw-tXSn HmSn-sb-¯n-bXv C³Uy-bn-em-Wv. \mw AhÀ¡v A`-bw-\ÂIn-bXpw ssN\bv¡p ]nSn-¨n-Ã. Iq\n-t·Â Ipcp-s]m-«n-b-Xpt]m-se-bmbn 1962  Ia-yq-WnÌp ssN\-bpsS sN¼S C³U-y-\-XnÀ¯n IS¶p C³U-y-bv¡p-f-fn-te¡p Cc¨p-I-b-dn-b-Xv. C³U-ybv¡pw ssN\bv¡pw CS-bn aq hm-bn-c¯n Aªq-tdmfw Intem-ao-äÀ \of-ap-ff AXnÀ ¯n-bm-Wp-f-f-Xv. CXv Im¯p-kq-£n-¡pI F¶ Gsd ZpjvI-c-amb tPmen-bmWv \½psS AXnÀ¯n tk\-bv¡pffXv. ]e-t¸mgpw C¡m-c-y-¯n \ap¡p hogvN-IÄ ]äm-dpv. Zsse-ema 1962  Xs¶ ssN\okv ]«mfw C{X A\m-bmkw C³U-y-\-Xn À¯n IS-¶p-I-b-dn-bXv \½psS AXnÀ¯n Im¯p-kq-£n-¡Â \ma-am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-mWv. \tc{µ-tamZn {][m-\-a-{´n-bm-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn ssN\-bpsS C¯cw \o¡-§sf C³Uy \b-]-c-ambpw ià-ambpw t\cn-«p-Xp-S-§n. "GI ssN\' ("One China') ap{Zm-hm-I-y-amWv ssN\ DbÀ¯p-¶-Xv. CXv tIÄ ¡p-t¼mÄ tamZn-bpsS t\Xr-X-z-¯n-ep-ff `mc-X-kÀ¡mÀ Xncn¨p-tNm-Zn-¡p¶p: "At¸mÄ GI C³Uy' ("One India') bpw tht F¶v, "GI ssN\' F¶-Xp-sImv ssN\ Dt±-in¡p-¶Xv än_äpw hÀj-§-Ä¡p ap³]v ssN\okv h³Ic hn« ssX-hm\pw ssN\-tbmSv tNÀ¡-W-sa-¶mWv þ Acp Wm-NÂ-{]-tZiv Ah-cpsS I®n "sXt¡-än-_-ämWp' Xm\pw. CXn-\p-ff tamZn kÀ¡m-cnsâ adp-tNm-Zyw HcpIm-e¯v C³U-y-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp¶ ]mIn-kvXm\pw _w¥m-tZipw Hs¡-tNÀ¯v Hcp "GI C³Uy'bpw \ap-¡pm¡t F¶m-Wv. Xpd-¶p-]-d-bs«, tamZn {][m-\-a-{´n-bmbtXmSpIqSn-bm Wv Ia-yq-WnÌv ssN\-bpsS X{´§Ä¡v _Z X{´-§ Ä cq]-s¸«p XpS-§n-b-Xv. C³Uy-bpsS Npäp-ap-ff {ioe¦, t\¸mÄ, `q«m³ XpS-§nb cmP-y-§-fn \mw IqSp-X {i² sNep-¯n-¯p-S-§n. Xsâ kX-y-{]-Xn-Úbv¡v Npäp-ap-ff \tc{µ-tamZn cmjv{S-¯-e-h-·msc tamZn £Wn-¨Xpw Ah-scÃmw AXn-s\-
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DÄ¡mgvN ¯n-bXpw XpS¡w am{Xw. Nu F³ embn-bpsS H¸w-\n¶v "lnµn No\n `mbn `m bn' ]mSn \S¶ {][m-\-a{´n s\{lp-hn\pw {]Xn-tcm[a{´n IrjvW-ta-t\m\pw ]änb a-¯-c-§Ä C\n C³Uy BhÀ¯n-¡n-söpXs¶ \ap¡p Dd-¸n¡mw. bp ]n (D-¯À{]-tZ-iv) Xnc-sª-Sp¸v ^e-§Ä ]mÀesaân-tebv¡pw þ temIvk-`-bn-tebv¡v þ kwØm\\nb-a-k-`-I-fn-tebv ¡pw H¶n¨v Xnc-sª-Sp-¸v \S-¯pI F¶ Iogvhg¡w ]p\x-Øm-]n-¨n-sÃ-¦n Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nÃm¯ kabw ChnsS Dm-hn-söv Ignª e¡w Cu teJI³ Cu ]wàn-bn Fgp-Xn-bXv (Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fpsS "tImem-lew' F¶ Ipdn-¸v) D¯À{]-tZiv, tKmh, ]©m_v, D¯-cm-JWvUv, aWn-¸qÀ F¶o A©v kwØm-\-§-fnse Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ \S-¡p-¶-Xn\p sXm«p-ap³]m-Wv. hnNn-{Xamb sFI-y-§-fp-m¡n an¡ ]mÀ«n-Ifpw tamZnsb tXmÂ]n-¡pI þ HXp¡pI Xs¶! þ F¶ e£-y-hpam-bn-«mWv aÂk-cn-¨-Xv. Xnc-sª-Sp¸v ^e-§Ä h¶ t¸mÄ {][m-\-a{´n tamZn¡v kt´m-jw. tIm¬{Kkv sshkv{]-kn-Uâ v cmlp  Km-Ôn¡pw At±-l-t¯m-sSm¸w IqSnb bp ]n apJ-y-a{´n AJntejn\pw BsI £oWw. D¯À{]-tZ-inse 403 koäp-I-fn 312 koäp-IÄ _n sP ]n t\Sn. apJ-y-a{´n AJntejnsâ FÊv ]n ¡v 47þDw apJ-y-a-{´n-bm-hm ³ X¿m-dmbn \n¶ ambm-_-l³Pn-bpsS ]mÀ«n¡v 19þDw cmlpÂKmÔn \bn¨ tIm¬{KÊn\v 7þDw koäp-IÄ am{Xw In«n. _n sP ]n Hcp ]t£ Gähpw henb I£n-bmbn hcp-sa ¶v {]Xo-£n-¨-h-cmW-[n-I-hpw. F¶mÂ, CÆn [w 403  312 koäp-IÄ B ]mÀ«n t\Sp-sa¶v Bcpw {]Xo-£n¨n-Ã. _n sP ]n t\Xr-Xzw t]mepw C{X-tbsd h³hn-Pbw {]Xo-£n-¨n-cn¡n-Ã. km[m-cW P\-§Ä kz-b-a-dnªv sN bvX-thm-«p-IÄ Xs¶. asäm-cp-hn[w ]d-ªm cmlpÂKmÔn Â, icn-¡pw tamZn XcwKw Xs¶-bmWv D¯À {]-tZ-in I-Xv. Aªq-dnsâbpw Bbn-c¯nsâbpw t\m«pI-fpsS d±m-¡Â {][m-\-Imcy-am¡n tamZn kÀ¡mcns\ hnaÀin¨p \S-¶hÀ¡p-ff adp-]Sn Xs¶-bmWv Cu Xnc-sªSp-¸p-^-ew. t\m«v d±m-¡Â BX-y-´n-I-ambn If-f-¸-W-¡mÀ¡pw Cd-¡p-a-Xn-bm-sb-¯p¶ If-f-t\m-«p-IÄ¡pw FXn-cmb \o¡-am-sW ¶pw X§Ä¡p-ff _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ XmÂIm-enI-am-sW¶pw Ah-c-dn-ªp. ]t£, \½psS cmjv{Sob{]Xn-`-IÄ þ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ dn kÀhv _m¦v Hm^v C³U-y-bpsS ap³]n \SptdmUn [ÀW Ccp¶ tIc-f-¯nse apJ-y-a{´n-bpÄs¸sSbpf-f-hÀ þ AX-dn-ªnÃ! AJn-tejv bmZhv tKmh-bn Gähpw henb I£n-bm-sb¯nb tIm¬{Kkv (40  17 koäv) F´p-sN-¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bmsX hnUvVn-thjw sI«n-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ 13 koäv am{Xw t\Snb _n sP ]n CX-c-]mÀ«n-I-fp-ambn tNÀ ¶p a{´n-k` cq]o-I-cn¨p! Ah-k-c-¯n-s\m-¯p-b-cm³ _n sP ]n ¡p Ign-ªp. ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn-se-¯nb tIm¬{Kkv t\Xr-X-z-t¯mSv kp {]ow-tIm-SXn tNmZn¨p: ""\n§Ä¡v 17 koäp-IÄ In«n. icn-X-s¶. ]t£, \n§Ä ]n¶o-sS´p sNbvXp? Dd-§p-I-bm-bn-cpt¶m?''. Gä-hpw henb I£ntbm ap¶ Wntbm a{´nk` cq]oIcn¡psa¶p hyàw. tIm¬{Kkv ssl¡am³Unsâ a¯c¯n\pw \njv{InbXz¯n\pw apJaS¨p In«nb ASn Xs¶bmWv kp {]owtImSXnbpsS ]cnlkn¡Â. GXmbmepw ]©m_n 117  77 koäpIÄ t\Snb tIm¬{Kkv `cW¯nse¯n. cmlpen\v AtX¸än Duäw sImÅmw! A`n\µ\§Ä! (\mev kwØm\§fpsS hep¸apÅ bp ]n sb ctm aqt¶m kwØm\ §fm¡n amäWsa¶ Bhiy¯n\p Gsd ]g¡apv. 1950 IfpsS Bcw` ¯n kwØm\]p\ÊwLS\m I½nj\n AwKambncp¶ kÀZmÀ sI Fw ]Wn¡À Cu \nÀtZiw apt¶m«v h¨Xv Ncn{Xw. bp ]n ¡mcmb s\{lphn\pw
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Pn _n ]m´n\psams¡ AXv ANn ´yambncp¶p. ]t£, Hcp Imcyw: D]cnk`bmb cmPyk`bn FÃm kwØm\§Ä¡pw Xpey{]mXn\n [ysa¶ s^Ud XXzw þ Atacn ¡³ sFIy\mSpIfn D]cnk`bn  FÃm tÌäpIÄ¡pw cp{]Xn \n[nIÄhoXw am{XtabpÅqþ \ap ¡v sImphcm³ Ignªm AXv C³Uy³ P\m[n]Xy¯n\v ]qÀhm [nIw AÀYhpw Icp¯pw \ÂIpw, XoÀ¨) sI ]n kn kn t\XrXzw A§s\, HSphn tIcf¯nse tIm¬{KÊn\v Hcp XmÂImenI {] knUâns\ In«n. Fw Fw lʳ B ]Zhne_v[nbn bYmÀY¯n kt´mjn¡p¶ptm F¶dnbnÃ. (lÊt\mSpw Øm\samgnª {] knUâ v hn Fw kp[oct\mSpw Cu teJI\v hyàn]camb ASp¸w X s¶bpv. ]t£, AsXm¶pw Chn sS hnkvXcnt¡ ImcyanÃ.) ASp ¯Ime¯v sI kn tPmk^v ]dbp Ibpmbn, hn Fw kp[oc\p ]I cw Pn ImÀ¯ntIbs\ sI ]n kn kn {]knUâm¡nbncps¶¦n C hnSs¯ ]e Ipg¸§fpw Hgnhmbn In«nbn-cpt¶s\ F¶v. Pn ImÀ¯n tIbs\tbm sI apcfo[cs\tbm sI ]n kn kn {]knUâm¡mambn cp¶p. (Gähpw \à sI ]n kn kn {]knUsⶠt]cv Hcn¡Â t\Sn bn«pv apcfn.) 2014  s^{_phcn 10 \v sI ]n kn kn {]knUâmb hn Fw kp[o c³ aq¶phÀjw XnIª 2017 s^ {_phcn 10\v XnI¨pw A{]Xo£nX ambn (?) {]knUâ v Øm\w cmPnh ¨p. D¯À{]-tZ-in-sebpw aäpw Xncsª-Sp¸v ^e-§Ä h¶-Xnsâ XteZn-h-kw. Nne tIm¬{KÊpImÀs¡ ¦nepw kwibapv: "{Kq¸nÃm¯ t\Xmhv' F¶ hntijWt¯msS kp[ocs\ tIcf¯n Cd¡paXn sNbvXXnsâ ]n¶n {]hÀ¯n¨Xv F sI BâWnbmsW¶v. sI Icp WmIcs\bpw Xs¶bpw UÂln¡v hnam\w Ibänhn« D½³Nmnsb "Hcp ]mTw ]Tn¸n¡m'\mbn. B hym Jym\¯n kXy¯nsâ Awiap s¶p tXm¶p¶p. ImcWw hn Fw kp[oc³ cwKs¯¯nbtXmSpIqSn þ At±lhpw kz´amsbmcp {Kq¸p m¡n XpS§nbs{X!- þ apJya{´n D½³Nmnbpw ctaiv sN¶n¯e bpw Hs¡bmbn {Kq¸vIfnIÄ "cl kyambpw ]cky'ambpw Ifn¨p XpS§n. HcpZmlcWw am{Xw: hn Fw kp[oc³ GXm\pw hntZiaZy
DÄ¡mgvN _mdpIÄ ]q«Wsa¶v ]d ªt¸mÄ kwØm\ s¯ FÃm _mdpIfpw HäbSn¡p]q«n apJya {´n sI ]n kn kn {] knUâns\ tXmÂ]n¨v hnPbt`cn apg¡n! (a Zy\ntcm[\w temI s¯mcnS¯pw hnPbn ¨n«nsöpw ]ebnS ¯pw aZy\ntcm[\w G Às¸Sp¯nbn«v ]n³hen ¨n«ps¶pw Hs¡bp Å A\ntj[ykXy§Ä Cu t\Xm¡³amÀ In söv \Sn¨n«mWv IfnIÄ Ifn¡p¶Xv!) If¦nXÀ¡pw B tcm]Whnt[bcmbhÀ¡pw Xnc sªSp¸n aÂkcn¡m³ koäp IÄ \ÂIpIbnsöv sI ]n kn kn {]knUâ v kp[oc³ ]dªt¸mÄ apJya{´n D½³Nmn {]XnIcn¨p: ""F¦n Rm\pw aÂkcn¡p¶nÃ.'' tIm¬{KÊn kwLS\m Xnc sªSp¸v Gähpw HSphn \S¶Xv 1991 þ emsW¶p tXm¶p¶p. Ccp] ¯nbmdv hÀjw ap³]v apJya{´n sI IcpWmIcsâ kPoh]n´pW tbmsS hbemÀ chn F sI Bâ Wnsb tXmÂ]n¨v sI ]n kn kn {] knUâmbn Pbn¨L«w. Ct¸mÄ kwLS\m XncsªSp¸pIÄ \S ¯m¯ cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIsf Xnc sªSp¸v I½nj³ "AtbmKycm ¡m'\pÅ \o¡w XpS§nbn«pv. tIm¬{KÊnse kwLS\m Xnc sªSp¸v 2017 Unkw_À 31 \p ap³ ]v \S¯Wsa¶v I½nj³ ]dªn cn¡p¶p. ssl¡am³Uv kwØm \ HutZymKnI `mchmlnIsf \nb an¡p¶ ]Xnhv P\m[n]XyaÃ. {Kq¸v aÂkc§Ä¡v IqSpX ^e `qbnjvTamb Xdsbmcp¡pI am{X amWv tIm¬{Kkv ssl¡am³Uv þF¶p ]dªm tkm D½³Nmn WnbmamUhpw cmlp Pnbpw þ sNbvXphcp¶ Xv. AhcpsS bXv\§fn eqsS tIm¬{Kkv Hcp "]cph'¯nembn. Gä hpw HSphn In«nb hmÀ ¯ IÀWmSIbnse Fkv Fw IrjvW þ A t±lw ]e\neIfnepw Hu¶Xyw sXfnbn¨ tIm¬{Kkv t\Xmhm Wv þ tIm¬{KÊn \n ¶v cmPnh¨v _n sP ]n bn tNÀ¶p F¶ XmWv!
KhÀWÀ ]n inhi¦À ap³ tIcfKhÀWÀ ]n inhi¦dnsâ acWhmÀ¯ Cu teJ Is\ hÃmsX kv]Àin¡pIbpmbn. 1996  A³]s¯m³ ]Xmw hbknÂ, Fs¶ CâÀhyq sNbvXv ]n BÀ H (]»nIv dntej³kv Hm^okÀ) Bbn XncsªSp¯Xv At±lamWv. Xpd¶p]dbs«, inhi¦À KhÀWdmbncp¶XpsImp am{X amWv, F\n¡mbn in]mÀi sN¿m³ BcpanÃm¯ AhØ bnÂ, B \nba\w F\n¡v e`n¨Xv. (A¶s¯ ]»nIv dnte j³kv hIp¸v UbdIvSÀ ]ymtcem sF F Fkv BWv Fsâ t]cpÄs¸sSbpÅ "]m\Â' KhÀWÀ¡v kaÀ]n¨Xv) Fsâ Nne Cw¥ojv ]pkvXI§fpsS tIm¸nIÄ (apJyambpw 1994 Âh¶ On the Dangerous Edge of Things sâ tIm¸n) At±l¯n\v CâÀhyq kab¯p Rm³ \ÂIn. Ah adn¨p t\m¡ns¡mv KhÀWÀ tNmZn¨p: ""\n§Ä F§s\bmWv Htckabw tImsfPn Cw¥ojv s{]m^kdpw ]»nIv dntej hn Fw kp[oc³ ³kv hIp¸v UbdIvSdpambXv?'' Rm³ \S¶sXms¡ Npcp¡n ¸dªp At±ls¯ t_m[ys¸Sp¯n. A§s\ KhÀWdpsS cmPv`h\n HcptZymKØ\mhm³ F\n¡p Ignªp: Btdmfw(6) hÀjw AhnsS tPmensN¿m\pw, ("I¯pIÄ, {]XnIcW§Ä' F¶ ]pkvXI¯nse "59þmw hbkn HcnâÀhyq' F¶ teJ\hpw "A£cka£'¯nse "cmPv`h \n Btdmfw hÀj§Ä' F¶ teJ\hpw C¡mcy §Ä hniZambn ]dbp¶pv.) lhme tIkn {][m\a{´n \cknwldmhp KhÀWÀ inhi¦sdbpw IpSp¡nb Ahkcw. B {Ôm{]tZinse tIm¬{KÊnse t\Xm¡fmbn cp¶p Ccphcpw. ("dmhqPn¡v s\mt_Âss{]kv' Fs¶mcp \SpteJ\w Cu teJI³ t\ct¯ FgpXnbncp¶p, \cknwldmhp tIm¬{KÊns\ D]Pm]§fneqsS inYneam¡p¶Xp It¸m Ä) KhÀWÀ Øm\w cmPnhbv¡m³ Xocpam\n ¨ inhi¦À {]kv¢ºnse¯nbmWv {]Êv tIm ¬s^d³kv \S¯nbXv. asämcp KhÀWdpw Hcn¡epw sN¿m¯ Imcyw. Xsâbpw `mcybp sSbpw ]mkvt]mÀ«pIÄ ]{X¡mcpsS ap¼nen«p sImv At±lw ]dªp: ""Fsâ \ndw ]eÀ¡pw CjvSaÃ. AXmWv Ipg¸w''. AXnse [z\n hy àw. Xsâ \m«pImc\pw khÀW\pamb \cknw ]n inhi¦À ldmhphn\v Idp¸\pw A[xØnX\pamb Xs¶ CjvSasöpXs¶. hensbmcp a\pjy\mbncp¶p At±lw. cmPv`h\n \n¶v Häbv¡p \S¡m\nd §pt¼mÄ F Un kn tKm]nbpsS ho«n ap¶dnbn¸nÃmsX Ibdns¨¶ncp¶ henb a\pjy³. At±l¯nsâ `mcy cmPv`-h-\nse Poh-\-¡msc ]s¦-Sp-¸n¨psImv ]e \à {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw AhnsS \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. hm¡-jWw : 1. ]Xn-\mdv hÀjw Xsâ \m«p-ImÀ¡p-thn kz´w PohnXw ka À]n¨ Ctdmw iÀanf aWn-¸q-cnsâ Icp-¯pä aI-fm-Wv. Cu ]w àn-bn Ah-sc-¡p-dn¨v Cu teJ-I³ Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-ap-v. Ign ª Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n Hcp ]mÀ«n-bp-sSbpw ]n´p-W-bn-ÃmsX a Âk-cn¨ AhÀ¡v In«n-bXv sXm®qdv thm«p-am{Xw! \s½ Ccp¯n-¨n-´n-¸n-t¡Xmb, ZpxJ-Ic-amb Hcp kw`-h-hn-Im-kw. 2. Fkv Fkv F kn ¡v IW-¡nsâ ]co-£-bv¡v kne-_kn-en-Ãm¯tXm thsd FhnsS \n¶p h¶tXm Bb tNmZyw tNmZn-s¨¶p ]d-ªv _l-fw. Chn-Ss¯ Iogvhg¡w þ ]Xn hv þ \mw ad-¶p-t]mtbm? kne-_-kn-en-Ãm¯ tNmZyw t_m[]qÀhw tNmZn¨v B tNmZ-y-¯n-\p-ff apgp-h³ amÀ¡pw FÃm Ip«n-IÄ¡pw \ÂInbpw aäpw hnP-b-i-X-am\w hÀ[n-¸n-¡p¶ hÀj-§-fmbn {]tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cp¶ X{´w ad-¶p-t]mtbm? IjvSw Xs¶. 2017 amÀ¨v 28
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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IhnX \oe-]-ß-\m-`³
i]Yw
\nc-¸n-Ãm¯ ]cp-¡³ ]mX-IÄ shfn-¨-an-Ãm¯ hoYn-IÄ CXmtWm AXmtWm F¶v hn{`m-´n¡v hnt[-b-am-¡nb Zim-k-Ôn-IÄ... P·m-´c ZpxJ-¯nÂ\n¶v hnapàn t\Sp-hm³ aXn-sb¶ \nd-hn a\-Êns\ ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-ff {ia-¯nÂ... e£-y-an-Ãm¯ PohnXw `mc-ambn I\w-h-¨-t¸mÄ a\p-j-y-tk-h-\-¯n hym-]r-X-\mb t\cw kl-I-cn-¡msX ie-yw-sN-¿p¶ Ah-b-h-§Ä amdm-tcm-K-§Ä... XocmZpxJ-§Ä... Znhkw sNÃp-t´mdpw H¶pw kln-¡m³ km[n-¡msX £bn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ `ocp-Xz- lr-Z-bw... £Ww-tXmdpw acn¨v acn¨v Poh\w C§-s\-sbm-s¡-bm-sW-¦nepw Xs¶Xms\ \in-¸n-¡pI Cà A´-y- £-W(-\)w e`n-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc Pohn¨v XoÀ¡p-I-X-s¶...
16
Infn¸ - m«v
Btábmkv{Xw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m
Infn-s¸®v
Xn
cp-thm-W-¯n\p X¼p-cm³ AhÄ¡v Hcp tImSn-app sImSp-¡pw. CXp-I-cpXn F¶pw AhÄ s\¡-Xn-cp-IÄ Infn-sIm-¯n-s¡mp t]mImsX t\m¡m³ ]mS-s¯-¯pw. Hcp ]m«-¡-j-Whpw, sIm«m³ tImepw, ag \\-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Hcp Hme-¡odpw Bbn F¯pw. ]pe-bn-s¸®v F¯p-t¼m Ä IXncp hnfªp \n¡p¶ s\Ãp-IÄ Xe-bm«n kzm-KXw ]d-bpw. cmhnte apX ]I-e-´n-tbmfw In-fn-bm-«n-s¡mv AhÄ ]mS-¯p-Xs¶ Ccn-¡pw. sXfn-hm-bmepw ag-bm-bmepw Infn-IÄ¡v Hcp-t]mse Xs¶. Hcp aWnbpw sIm¯m³ B ]pe-bn-s¸®p k½-Xn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. Infn-IÄ ]d-¶-Sp-¯m B ]m«-bpw-sIm-«n-s¡mv AhÀ ]mSpw:þ ""aXna-¡n-fn-Itf, t]m t]m t]m, t]mtc-smcp IXncpw apdn-¡p-hm³ \n§Ä. AXn-\mte X¼p-cm³ tIm]n-¡m-\n-S-h-¶m KXn sIt«m-cm-bnSpw R§Ä. Acn-Inepw ap¡nepw sIm¯tà ]¡o, \o AXp-I-m X¼p-cm³ sImÃpw''
]m«-sIm«pw ]m«pw-tI«mÂ, Zbhp tXm¶n-bns«¶hn[w Infn-IÄ Zqsc ]d-¡pw. C Xp-tI«ptI«v \m«p-ImÀ Ahsf "Infn-s¸®v'F¶p hnfn-¡m³ XpS-§n. Nn§-amkw ]nd-¶p. Xsâ ]gb app-amän tImSn-apv DSp-¡m-³ t]mIp¶ amkw! Nn§w Bb-tXmsS ]m«nsâ tIa-¯cw Iq-Sn. ]m«ns\m¯p tImSn-ap-n-\p-ff Bibpw hfÀ¶p. C\n ]¯p-]-{´pZnhkw IqSntb HmW-¯n\p-f-fq. CS-X-S-hn-Ãm¯ ag \\-ªn-«mImw Ah-fp sS ]m«nsâ kzcw ]X-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AhÄ ¡p Xes]m¡m-\m-hn-söp tXm¶p-¶p. ]n tä¶p "Infn-s¸®n's\ In-Ã. sNdp-an-s¸-®n \p ]\n-bm-Wt{X, CcpÄ shfn-hn-Ãm¯ ]\n. A©mdp Znh-k-am-bn«pw Hcp Ipd-hp-an-sÃ-¶pXs¶bà IqSn-s¡m-p-an-cn-¡p-¶p. NnIn kbpw a{´-hm-Zhpw H¶pw ^en-¡p-¶n-Ã. Im Bfns\ Adn-bm¯ a«nem-bn. sh fn-häp; anm-«w-t]mepw CÃm-Xm-bn. ho«n KXn-Im-Wm¯ ]mh-§Ä DS-tbms\hnfn-¨-t]£n¨p sImn-cp-¶p. ]n¨pw-t]bpw ]d-ªp-ab-§p¶ Infn-s¸®v CS-bv¡Â]w shfn-hpm-Ip-t¼mÄ ]dbpw: ""\n§Ä Ifn-bpw-Nn-cnbp-ambn Chn-sS-bn-cp-¶m IXn-scÃmw Infn Acn-bpw. Rm³ ]d-tª¡mw''. AhnsS ]I cw t\m¡m³ Bfp-s¶p ]d-ªm AhÄ ¡p sXfn-hà Xm\pw. Nne-t¸mÄ cm{Xn-bn CSn-sh«n ag s]¿p¶ t\c-¯m-bn-cn¡pw A h-y-à-kz-c--¯n AhÄ ]mSp-¶Xv:
""aXn a-¡n-fn-I-tf, t]m t]m t]m t]tc-smcp IXncpw apdn-¡p-hm³ \n§Ä!'' Ah-fpsS tcmK-hn-hcw tI«n«p ap X-emfnt]mepw Ic-bp-¶p. Icbm³ Imip-th F¶ Ien-bp-K-\oXn \ne-\n¡p-¶p. HSp-hn tImSn-ap-p-Sp¯v Ah Ä em¯n-\-S-t¡ Xncp-thm-W-Zn-h kw hs¶-¯n. Xe-s]m-¡m³ ]äm ¯ ]mhw ac-W-¯nsâ hgn-bn-te ¡p tIdp¶ a«n-em-bn. ]e hoSp-I-fn epw ]e-lm-c-§-fpsS ]cn-afw ]c¶ B Znhkw ]Ip-Xnbpw IS-¶p. kpJamb Xncp-thm-W-k-Z-y-bp-apv DS-bh-s¸-cp-amÄ `mc-y-bp-sam¯p ]I-ep-d¡-am-bn. tImSn-appw sImXn¨v A [-zm-\n¨ sNdp-an-¡p«n ab-§nbpw tX §nbpw At¸mgpw InS-¡p-¶p. \nÀ Po-h - -amb Ah-fpsS I®p-IÄ s]s« ¶v GtXm hnfn-tI-«-Xp-t]mse Xpd¶p. Hcp "tImSn' Bi AXn sXfnªp-\n¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse tXm¶n. Npäpw \n¡p-¶-h-cn B I®p-I Ä ]c-Xn-\-S-¶p. HSp¡w sh¼n-hn-Xp¼n-s¡mv AhÄ tNmZn¨p: ""X¼pcm³ Fs¶ hnfnt¨m?'' Csöp ]dbp-¶-Xn-\n-Sbv¡v FÃmcpw tX§n-¡c-ªp-t]mbn! Ah-fpsS I®p-Isf ]cn-Xm-]-Ic-amb \ncm-i-aq-Sn. X\n-\ndw Im«n-btem-I-s¯-hn«v HmSm³ ]\n-bnepw AhÄ XnSp-¡w-Im-«n. AØn-am-{X-ambn-¡-gnª sNdp-an-bpsS DS H¶pc-p-X-hW ]nS-ªp. hc-p-In-S¶ I®p-IÄ Dcp-In-bmtWm GXm\pw I®oÀ¯p-ffn s]mSn-ªp. FÃm Bibpw AkvX-an-¨-a-«n Ah-fpsS angn sasà AS-ªp. AwK-§Ä hnd]qv hnc-ep-I-sfm-s¡ tIm¨n-h-en¨p-\n-hÀ¶p. Npäpw \n¶ ]mh-§Ä Aeap-d-bn«v Ahsf hnfn-¨p-I-cªp. Hcp hm¡pw-an-msX, Hcp Infnbpw B«msX, Hcp ]m«pw ]mSmsX.... ]mhw! B ka-b¯v Nne ]¨¡n-fn-IÄ, F´n-s\-¶-dn-ªnÃ, A Xnte sNse sNse sNmÃn-¸-d¶p! Ah-i-cmb sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS B{K-l-§Ä¡p hne IÂ]n-¡p-¶h-\ptm, apX-em-fn-bm-Ip¶p? XIcp¶ lrZ-b-§-fpsS Bim-]q-c-W¯n\v sNe-hm-¡msX em`n-¡p¶ ]Ww aXn-bm-tb¡pw Hcp XhW kz ÀK-¯n-\p-thn ssI¡qen \ÂIm ³! Bc-dnªq t]msc¶v?
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
17
Ncn{X\nÀanXn jq_ sI Fkv 9446347278
Ipªp¸m¯p½mbpsS icochpw Ncn{X¯nsâ apdnhpIfpw aXw \nÀtZin ¡p¶ {]mIrXamb hnip²nbpw Alnwkbpw F¶Xv sNdnbhs\ henbh³ Xn¶p¶ AhØbmWv F¶v _joÀ Ipªp¸m¯p½bpsS shfp¯ icocs¯ B{Ian¡p¶ Idp¯ I¶«bneqsS shfnhm¡p¶p. Ipªp¸m¯p½bpsS icoc¯nse Ae¦mcamb Idp¯ adpIpw A{IaImcnbmb Idp¯ I¶«bpw lnwkbpsS cv Xe§sf shfns¸Sp¯p¶p, sshcp[y§sfbpw.
C
³Uy³ \thmYm\¯nsâ AYhm tIcfob \thmYm\¯nsâ Bgw Gähpw kq£va¯nepw ]c¸nepw {]ISambXv ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ (1908þ1994) IrXnIfnemWv. A\p`h§fpsS henb h³IcbmWv _joÀ F¶v Fw F³ hnPb\pw (k¼qÀWIrXnIfpsS AhXmcnI) _jodns\ hngp§nb XnanwKe¯n sâ hbdv hfsc hepXmWv F¶v tIkcnbpw (hnÍnIfpsS kzÀKwþ \ncq]Ww) ]dªp. hnhn[ P\hn`mK§Ä hfsc henb tXmXn _jodnsâ IYIÄ hmbn¡pIbpw hmbn¨v tIÄ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Nne Ip«n¡YIfpw AÇoe IYIfpw FgpXnb Bfmbn Nne Fgp¯pImÀ hnaÀin¨p. \thmYm\ Fgp¯pImcpsS s]mXpkao]\ coXnIÄ ]¦nSpt¼mÄ Xs¶ aäv \thmYm\ Fgp¯pImcn \n¶pw {]ISamb hyXncnàXIÄ _jodn\p mbncp¶p F¶XmWv FXnÀ]pIÄ¡v ImcWw. AXv Xs¶bmbncp¶p _jodnsâ ImenIamb AXnPoh\¯n\pw ImcWw. {]JymX C³Uy³ t\mhepIfn ]eXpw C³Uy³ \thmYm\¯nsâ D] cnXe {]hWXIÄ ASbmfs¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ _joÀIrXnIÄ AXnsâ Bg§Ä AhXcn¸n¡p¶p F¶XmWv B IrXnIfpsS hyXncnàX. P·n¯aqey§Ä, \thmYm\w, tZiobX, kzmX{´y kacw XpS§nbhtbmSpw lnwk, Alnwk, ip²n, Aip²w, hocXzw ASna¯w, bp²w, ]«nWn, BW¯w, s]®¯w, hocXzw, `ocpXzw, \·, Xn·, `qan, a\pjy³, Rm³, \o XpS §nbhtbmSpw DÅ {]XnIcW§Ä _joÀ IrXnIfn ImWmw. ChtbmSpÅ kao ]\w Gähpw Bg¯nepw kq£vaXbnepw Bbn amdp¶Xv \thmYm\¯nsâ DuÀPw Gähpw henb Afhn _jodn DÅXv sImmWv. AXpsIm mWv _jodnsâ IrXnIÄ Ncn{X]camIpIbpw Ncn{Xs¯ AXn Pohn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv. Ncn{Xsa¶Xv \S¶ kw`h§ fpsS tIhe hnhcWaÃ. \S¶ kw`h§sf \S ¡m\nSbpÅ kw`h§fpsS ]qÀh cq]ambn
18
Infn¸ - m«v
Ncn{X\nÀanXn AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Ncn{XcN\mcoXnbmWv _jodn _joÀ \S¯p¶Xv. ChÀ \S¯p¶ kzbw \ntj[ epÅXv. kw`h§fpsSbpw aqey§fpsSbpw hn]coX §fpw kzmX{´ykac§fpamWv Xsâ Ip«n¡YIfn §fpw hogvNIfpw kwhln¡p¶, A eqsSbpw AÇoeIYIfneqsSbpw Xami¡YIfneq hbpsS hn]coXhmgvNIfpw hogv sSbpw _joÀ \S¯p¶Xv. AXv kam´c Ncn{X\nÀ NIfpw sImv Ne\k¶²am anXnbÃ. hyhØm]nX apJy[mc Ncn{X\nÀanXnbp Ip¶ Hcp {]{Inb BWv, kv sS \ntj[hpw ]p\À\nÀamWhpamWv. _jodnsâ ss]d LS\bnepÅ k©m Ncn{X\nÀanXnbpsS khntijXIÄ "âp¸p¸ms¡m camWv Ncn{X¯n\pÅXv. Ncn cmt\mÀ¶v' F¶ t\mhens\ ap³\nÀ¯n ]cntim {X¯n ]qÀWhncma§fnÃ. [n¡pIbmWnhnsS. tcJobaà AXnsâ k©m cw. IÀXrXz¯nsâ \nc´c Idp¯ apSnbpw thcpIfpw amb \ncmkapv. F¶m _jodnsâ Gähpw {][m\s¸« IrXnIfmbn s]mXp IÀXrXz¯nsâ \nÀamWhpw th IcpXp¶ aqs¶®¯n H¶mWv "âp¸p¸m...' ]cnhÀ¯\hpw Dv. \hN CXpw aäv cv t\mhemb _meyImekJn, ]m¯p cn{XhmZnIÄ ]dbp¶ IÀXr ½msS BSv F¶nhbpw DÄs¸sSbpÅ IrXnIÄ tUm Xz¯nsâ acWhpw ]ckv]c sdmWmÄUv BjÀ Cw¥ojnte¡v XÀPpa sNbvXv kv _ÔanÃm¯ ]mT§fpsS k tIm«vemânse FUn³_tdm bqWnthgvknän Hä]pkv amlcWhpw Aà Ncn{X¯n XIambn {]kn²oIcn¨n«pv. IqSmsX {^©v, aembv, sâ khntijX. sIm¼\m\I ssN\okv, Pm¸\okv XpS§nb hnhn[`mjIfn ]cn fpsS ]X\¯n\ptijapÅ Nn `mjIÄ h¶n«pv. F¶m _jo tUm sdmWmÄUv BjÀ Xdnb Ip¿m\IfpsS Ip¸nbnse k dnsâ Gähpw hninjvSamb IrXn amlcWaà _joÀ \S¯p¶Xv. Ip¿m\IÄ Ahcp "i_vZ§Ä' BWv F¶v Fw tSXmb Bbp[§Ä \nÀans¨Sp¡p¶ {]{Inb _jo F³ hnPb³ IcpXp¶p (k¼q dnepv. hn]peamb hnjb§Ä kzoIcn¨p F¶Xv am ÀWIrXnIfpsS AhXmcnI) {Xaà _jodnsâ khntijX. B hnjb§sf ta âp¸p¸... BWv _jodnsâ am kqNn¸n¨ {]Imcw F§s\ Ncn{X]cambn AhXcn ÌÀ ]okv F¶mWv Bjdn ¸n¨p F¶XmWv. F¶m B Ncn{X]cXbmWv aäv sâ A`n{]mbw. ("aebmf Fgp¯pImcn \n¶pw hyXykvXambn hnjbssh `mjm kmlnXy]T\§Ä') ]peyw \ÂInbXv F¶ Imcyw hnkvacn¡m\mhnÃ. "CZmWp]mIyaÀKv ' F¶v Xebv¡I¯v \nemshfn¨w DÅ kv{XoIÄ, \oe XpS§n "]pXnb Xeapd kw shfn¨w ImWp¶ BcpanÃm¯ hoSpIÄ, ImapIn¡v kmcn¡p¶p' F¶Xnehkm thn XeIp¯n \n¡p¶ ImapI³, `mcy¡p \n¡p¶ ]{´v A[ymb§ thn cm{Xn ]qh¼gw tXSnt¸mIp¶ `À¯m¡³ fmWv "âp¸p¸...' F¶ sNdp amÀ, P\n¡m³ t]mIp¶ aI\v U¦vUnt¦mtlm F¶v t\mhenepÅXv. _joÀ Bj t]cn«v hnfn¡msa¶v IcpXpIbpw BImianTmbn dn\b¨ I¯n Cu t\mh F¶v t]cnSpIbpw sN¿p¶ amXm]nXm¡Ä, Zm¡v ens\¡pdn¨v C§s\ ]dbp¶p. ¯sc sImv hcmsX {]khn¡m³ Iq«m¡m¯ "CÉmansâ ]gb {]uVnsb kv{XoIÄ, bp²w Pbn¨Xn\m tPmen \jvSs¸« hc¨v Im«pI F¶pÅXmbncp¶p ]«mf¡mÀ, BßIY ]dbp¶ B¬ ssewKnI sXm Dt±iyw. AtXkabw `qXIme¯nsâ gnemfnIÄ, ]ªnapeIÄ sI«nh¨ lnPUIÄ, ]qÀ NpaSpw Xm§ns¡mv C¡mes¯ apÉo§Ä hÀ Wambpw sXmenbpcnªpt]mbn enwK¯n \n¶pw ¯am\Ime PohnXt¯mSv s]mcp¯s¸Sm³ Ign aäv icoc`mK§fn \n¶pw tNmcsXdn¡p¶ Nph bmsX hoÀ]pap«p¶Xns\bpw Nqn¡mWn¡m³ ¶ a\pjyÀ, IpäIrXy§Ä sN¿p¶ s]m {ian¨n«pv. ]n¨¡mc\mbmepw icn Ad eokpImÀ, \· sN¿p¶ IųamÀ, hvImc\mbmepw icn alm\mb AIv s]®pw {]Wbhpw t\Sp¶ a³ _dpsS t\ÀXmhgnbmWv X§Ä sIm¼\m\IfpsS amÀ, _me³amsc kzhÀKt`mK F¶v AhImis¸Sp¶hcmW[nI ]X\¯n\ptijapÅ NnXdnb ¯n\v Ccbm¡p¶ Kpcp\mY³amÀ, hpw. B\ B `qXIme]mc¼cy¯n bp²w Ahkm\n¡Wsa¦n FÃm sâ NnÓamWv.' hocN{IhÀ¯nam Ip¿m\IfpsS Ip¸nbnse À¡pw hc«v sNmdn hcWsa¶v ]d cpsS FgpXs¸« Ncn{X¯nsâ \ncm kamlcWaà _joÀ \S¯p¶Xv. bp¶ kmlnXyImc³, sXmc¸³ kamWv At±lw "âp¸p¸...' F¶ Ip¿m\IÄ AhcptSXmb Ahdm³; s]m³IpcnÈptXma; B\ t\mheneqsS km[n¡p¶Xv. Xms\ hmcn cma³\mbÀ t]mepÅ Ių gpXp¶Xns\ kmlnXycN\ F¶Ã Bbp[§Ä \nÀans¨Sp¡p¶ amÀ, aq¡n¡qsS ]pIhnSp¶ hoc _joÀ hnfn¨ncp¶Xv, Ncn{XcN\ {]{Inb _jodnepv. AXv IrXyw Adnbmhp¶ Hä¡®³ t]m F¶mWv. "hn\oX Ncn{XImc³' kam´c Ncn{X\nÀanXnbÃ. ¡sc t]mepÅ IYm\mbI³amÀ, F¶v kzbhpw hmb\¡msc "Ncn{X hoc³amÀ¡v ta hnPbw t\Sp¶ hyhØm]nX apJy[mc hnZymÀYnIÄ' F¶pw IrXnsb "Ncn a³ ap¯¸mamÀ Hs¡ _joÀIr {Xw' F¶pamWv _joÀ hnfn¡p Ncn{X\nÀanXnbpsS XnIfn ImWmw. hyhØm]nX Ncn ¶Xv. \ntj[hpw {X¯nenÃm¯ ChcpsS hwiobhpw aIfmb Ipªp¸m¯p½bpsS ]p\À\nÀamWhpamWv. enwK]chpamb kamlcWaà IhnfnepÅ Idp¯adpIv D¸p¸m
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
19
Ncn{X\nÀanXn bpsS sIm¼\m\bmWv F¶v h¼v ]dªncp¶ IpªpXm¨p½ HSphn k¼s¯Ãmw \jvSs¸« AhØ bnÂ, \nÊmÀ Al½Zv F¶ ]cnjv bYmÀY Fgp¯pImÀ IrX\mb a\pjys\ aIÄ hnhmlw bYmÀYNcn{Xw \nÀan¡p¶p. Ign¨ AhØbnÂ, sIm¼\m\ Ip¿m\bmbncp¶p F¶v Ip«nIÄ IYm]m{X§Ä AhcpsS IqIn hnfn¡p¶ AhØbnÂ, _ey icochpw a\Êpw sImv sIm¼\m\IÄ Ip¿m\IfmWv F¶v Xncn¨dnbp¶ AhØbnÂ... _joÀ Ncn{X¯nsâ \nehnfnIÄ t\mhsegpXn Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶Xv hln¡pIbpw kln¡pIbpw C§s\bmWv: ""dºpÄ Beao\mb X¼pcm³ sN¿p¶p. Ncn{X¯nsâ FÃmw t\scbm¡pw. Ncn{Xw Ncn{Xw ]ndhn¡v thnbpÅ Xs¶bmWv. HSphn I®otcmsS, KZvKZt¯msS Ipªp¸m¯p½tbmSv I®ocpw KZvKZhpw ]dªp: BhnjvIcn¡pIbmWv \nâp¸p¸mS... _eysIm¼\m\... Ip¿mt\À¶¶v! _joÀ sN¿p¶Xv. Ip¿m\! awKfw ip`w'' CXv Ipªp¯m¨p½bpsS Xncn ¨dnhmWv. Ncn{X¯nsâ hyàn]c amb ]mT\nÀanXn \S¯pt¼mÄ hyànIsf ]cnhÀ¯\clnXambpw enwKþ hwi kzXz]cambn kt¦mNs¸Sp¯nbpw Aà BhnjvIcn¡p¶Xv. kzbw Xncp¯ensâ CÑmiàn hyànIÄ¡pmIpw. A§s\bmWv hyànIÄ Ncn{Xs¯ \nÀan¡p¶Xv. Ncn{Xw hyànIsf \nÀan¡p¶Xv. ap«s]m«n Hcp Ipªp]nd¡pw t]mse kzbw \ntj[n¨pw Xncp¯nbpw asäm¶mbn amdp¶p. Ncn{X¯nsâ ]ndhn¡v thnbpÅ I®ocpw KZvKZhpw BhnjvIcn¡pI bmWv _joÀ sN¿p¶Xv. Ncn{X¯nsâ \nÀanXn¡v thn \odpIbpw ]nSbp Ibpw tNmcsbmgp¡pIbpw sNbvXhsc A[oihyhØ XakvIcn¡p¶p. Hmtcm hyhØbpsSbpw KpW^e§Ä ]nSns¨Sp¡p¶hcpw AhcpsS kvXp Xn]mTIcmb Ncn{X\nÀamX¡fpw B hyhØbv¡v thn ASnsImÅpIbpw Poh³ IfbpIbpw sNbvXhsc XakvIcn¡p¶p. bYmÀY Fgp¯pImÀ bYmÀYNcn{Xw \nÀan¡p¶p. IYm]m{X§Ä AhcpsS icochpw a\Êpw sImv Ncn{X¯nsâ \nehnfnIÄ hln¡pIbpw kln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Ipªp¸m¯p½bpsS icoc¯nÂ, Ihnfn Idp¯adpIv sImv Hcp A[oicmPIob Ncn{Xw ASbmf s¸Sp¯p¶p. Hcp P\X At\Iw \q ämpIÄ Gäv hm§nb ]oU\§Ä Xsâ icoc¯n AhÄ Gäv hm§p ¶p. {]Wb_m[ Hgn¸n¡m³ Ipªp ¸m¯p½bpsS ta GÂ]n¡p¶ BLmX§sfÃmw XeXncnªp t]mb Hcp kaqlw At\Imbncw hy ànIÄ¡v \ÂInb ]oU\§fmWv. AhfpsS ]nS¨nepIÄ, Ic¨nepIÄ kzmX{´ykac§fmWv. ""apÉobmÀ hopw tNmZn¨p. aq¶mas¯ XhW NqcemWv tNmZn¨Xv. ]ns¶ AhÄ¡v \à HmÀabnÃ. apÉobmÀ ]t¯m ]{´tm ASn¨p. AhÄ Icªp. hmhn«p Icªp. Nqc ]nSn¨v ]dn¨v AhÄ HSn¨p. AhfXv Xobnen«p. AhÄ HmSnbnÃ. XoÖzmebpsS hr ¯¯n\Sp¯v \nÊmÀ Al½Zv \n ¡p¶p.'' (k¼qÀWIrXnIÄ ]p 589) PohnXw anYybmbnXoÀ¶, XeIo gmbn amdnb, Dd§p¶ Hcp P\X. AXnsâ hn{`m´nIÄ Gäv hmt§
20
Infn¸ - m«v
Xv AhfpsS icocw Xs¶bmWv. ""F´mWXv? h¿; I®pXpd¶§ s\ InS¡m³ h¿. DWÀ¶ncn¡p ¶nXnt\¡mÄ \ÃXv Dd¡amWv. Dd¡w Idp¯ ISemWv. AhÄ AXn AenªptNcpIbmWv AXpw h¿. shfn¨w FhnsSsb¦n epw Hcp ]nSp¯w thWw. Bew_ anÃmsX Pohn¡ km[yaÃ. Ah sfmcp hr£amWv `qanbn Ip¯ s\ \n¡pIbmWv apSnsbÃmw thcpIfmWv ssIImepIÄ FÃmw hr£¯nsâ inJc§fmWv. [mcm fw CeIfpw ]q¡fpw DmbnXpS §nbncn¡p¶p. cv ]£nIÄ IqSp Iq«m³ t]mIp¶p. AXv F´v ]£n IfmWv.'' (]p 590) anYybmbn amdnb CltemIw. ]oUnXamb icocw. XeIogmbn amdn \nesXän hogp¶ a\Êv. ChnsS \n¶v PohnX¯nsâ thcpIÄ. {]Wb¯nsâ ]q¡fpw ]£nIfpw. XeIogmbn amdnb a\p jytemIs¯ {]Wb¯nsâ h\y amb CÑmiànsImv XeXncn¨n SpIbpw PohnX¯nsâ thcpIfpw inJc§fpw, ]q¡fpw \nÀans¨Sp ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ {]{InbbmWv _joÀ Xsâ kdnbenÌv Nn{X\nÀ anXnbneqsS km[n¡p¶Xv. hyàn icoc¯n Ncn{Xw Nn{XcN\ \S ¯p¶p. \thmYm\]qÀhIme ¯n \qämpIfmbn kv{Xob\p` hn¡p¶ \ncmew_amb am\knIm hØbpw AXnPoh\hpw IqSnbm Wo AhXcW¯n ImWp¶Xv. XeIogmb \ncmew_bmb kv{Xo AhfpsS apSnIfn \n¶pw `qanbn tebv¡pÅ thcpIÄ \nÀans¨Sp ¡p¶p. A`b¯n\mbn BImi¯n epbcp¶ ssIIÄ kzbwhfÀ¶v inJcambn ]£nIÄ¡v A`bw \ÂIp¶p. B ]£nIÄ Xsâ {] Wbw Xs¶bmWv. aqSnh¨ icochp ambn AÃmlphnsâ A`b¯n \mbn BImi¯nte¡v Dbtc I®pIfpw ssIIfpw A«nadn¡s¸ Sp¶p. shdpw icocam¡s¸« kv{Xo bhØIsf \ntj[n¡m\pÅ B bp[ambn icocanhnsS amdp¶p. Ø eIme§sf XeIogmbn Cf¡nadn ¡p¶ kdnbenÌv cN\mcoXnbm WnXv. Dd¡w Idp¯ ISemWv. Hcp hyànbpsS Ie§n adnbp¶ t_m [mt_m[§fneqsS Ncn{X¯nsâ Idp¯ ISens\ BhnjvIcn¡pI bmWnhnsS. Ncn{Xw Dd¡whn«v DW cpIbpw Bbncw Idp¯ssIbpI fm CfInadnbpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Bbnc¡W¡n\v sImÃs¯ Ncn {Xhpw AXnsâ I«]nSn¨ tNmcbpw Xsâ IYm]m{X§fpsS icoc¯n
Ncn{X\nÀanXn epw a\Ênepw G¡p¶ apdnhpIfmbn, ASbmf§ fmbn AhXcn¸n¡pIbpamWv _joÀ sNbvXXv. AXpsImmWv Fw F³ hnPb³ C§s\ FgpXn bXv: ""_jodnsâ IrXnIfn X\nt¡ä \J¸mSpI fmWv kvt\lw. X\n¡v In«nb Nhn«pw sXdnbpamWv kzmX{´ykacw. Xm\eª \mSpIfmWv temIw. Xsâ A\p`h§fpsS kmIeyamWv XXzNn´. _joÀ Ncn{Xs¯ Xs¶s¡mv Af¡p¶p. IrXn IÄsImv ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶p. DWÀ¶v Pohn¡p¶ Hcp IemImcsâ BßIYbmWv Ncn{Xw. C§s\ ]ngpsXdnbs¸« Nne a\pjyÀ Häbv¡v Ime¯nsâ Xm]\ne tcJs¸Sp¯pIbpw hnfn¨dnbn¡pIbpw sN ¿p¶p...'' (k¼qÀWIrXnIfpsS AhXmcnI)
cp¶Xv AtX ImcW¯memWv. kv{XobpsS A[zm\n ¡m¯ AhØ, kv{Xo[\w sImSp¯v sI«n¨bbv t¡ AhØ, {]Xntcm[¯nsâ \Jap\IÄ Adp ¯phm§s¸« kv{XobhØ, "cmPIob' kv{Xobh Ø BWv aPoZn\v \mSphnSm\pw ImenÃmXmIm\pw kplvdsb \jvSs¸Sm\pw ImcWw) Ihnfnse Idp¯ adpIns\bpw XpSbn tNmc In\nbn¨ Idp¯ I¶ «sb Xncn¨nSpIbpw Alnwksbbpw lnwksbbpw Xncn¨nSpIbpw Ae¦mcs¯bpw B]¯ns\bpw Xncn¨nSpIbpw t\mhensâ HSphn It]mse Xe Ip¯n \ncmew_ambn \n¡p¶ Ipªp¸m¯p½ bpsS Idp¯ apSnbn \n¶pw thcpIfpw ssIImep Ifn \n¶pw inJc§fpw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pIbmWv _joÀ sN¿p¶Xv. Idp¯ adpIn \n¶pw Hcp Idp ¯ ISens\ \nÀans¨Sp¡pIbpw AXnfIn Idp¯ adpIpw I¶«bpw adnbpt¼mÄ tNmcbpsSbpw Ncn{X¯n Ipªp¸m¯p½bpsS icocs¯ sâ \ndw Im«ns¡mSp¡pIbpamWv aX]camb hnip²nbpsS Øeam At±lw. Im sXänhogpI, Xe ¡nbmWv t\mhensâ BZy`mK Ip¯n \n¡pI Hs¡ lmky Dd¡w §fn AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. B s¯ \nÀan¡pw F¶pÅXv sIm Idp¯ISemWv. ¼Â s]mbvIbn \ábmbn mWv _jodnsâ IrXnIÄ Ipfn¡p¶ Ipªp¸m¯p½bp Zpc´IrXnbmbncn¡pt¼mÄ Hcp hyànbpsS Ie§n adnbp¶ sS shfp¯ icocs¯ Idp¯ Xs¶ lmkyIrXnbpambncn t_m[mt_m[§fneqsS I¶« B{Ian¡p¶p. XpSbn ¡p¶Xv. \nÀan¡s¸« Ncn{Xw ISn¨v càw IpSn¨v hepXmIp Ncn{X¯nsâ Idp¯ ISens\ AXnsâ AhIminIsf Xakv ¶ B A« AhfpsS hnip Icn¡pIbpw A[nImcnIsf Bhnjv I cn¡pIbmWnhnsS. ²n¡v taepÅ B{IaWambn alXzhÂIcn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. Ncn{Xw Dd¡whn«v DWcpIbpw ¯ocp¶p. XpSbn tNmc In\n A[oiaqey§sf X«n adn¨nSp bp¶p. aX]camb NcmNct{]a ¶Xpw Ncn{Xw \nÀan¡p¶hsc Bbncw Idp¯ssIbpIfm hpw aX]camb Alnwkbpw DbÀ¯ns¡mv hcp¶Xpw CfInadnbpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Hs¡ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Ncn{Xw \nÀan¡p¶Xpw hyàn kµÀ`w IqSnbmWnXv. Xsâ icoc¯neqsS BhnjvIcn¡p Bbnc¡W¡n\v sImÃs¯ tNmcIpSn¨ I¶«sb Ipªp ¶Xv sImmWv lmkyw \nÀ Ncn{Xhpw AXnsâ I«]nSn¨ ¸m¯p½ sImÃp¶nÃ. A« an¡s¸Sp¶Xv. Ncn{X¯nsâ bv¡v D½bpw hm¸bpw ImWpw hyànhÂIcWw lmkyambn tNmcbpw Xsâ IYm]m{X§fpsS F¶v Ipªp¸m¯p½ hnNmcn Xocpw. AIv_À N{IhÀ¯nam icoc¯nepw a\Ênepw G¡p¶ ¡p¶p. FÃmtcbpw krjvSn cpsS A[nImcNcn{Xw Ihnfn ¨Xv AÃmlp BWv. lnwk se Idp¯adpImbn amdpt¼m apdnhpIfmbn, ASbmf§fmbn ]m]amWv. I¶« ho«n t]mI Ä sIm¼\m\ Ip¿m\mbn amdp AhXcn¸n¡pIbpamWv s« F¶p IcpXn ]Xps¡ shÅ t¼mÄ Idp¯ adpIv A§s\ ¯n C«p. hogm³Im¯p\n¶ sIm¼\m\bmbn amdpt¼mÄ lm _joÀ sNbvXXv. t]mse "I]v' Fs¶mcp i_vZ kyapmIp¶p A[oiNcn{Xw t¯msS henb hcm aÂkyw hyànIfn GÂ]n¡p¶ apdn¸mSp AXns\ sh«n hngp§n. aXw \nÀtZin IÄ IqSn BhnjvIcn¡p¶Xn\m Ah ¡p¶ {]mIrXamb hnip²nbpw Alnwkbpw Zpc´IrXnIfpambn amdp¶p. IYm]m{X§Ä F¶Xv sNdnbhs\ henbh³ Xn¶p¶ AhØbm kzbw Xncn¨dnhntebv¡pw A[oihyànXzs¯ Wv F¶v _joÀ Ipªp¸m¯p½bpsS shfp¯ ico FXnÀ¯psImv Ncn{X\nÀamW]camb IÀXrXz cs¯ B{Ian¡p¶ Idp¯ I¶«bneqsS shfnhm ¯nsâ D¶bn¡ente¡pw \o§p¶Xv sImv _jo ¡p¶p. Ipªp¸m¯p½bpsS icoc¯nse Ae¦mc dnsâ IrXnIfn ØnXnhn]cyw am{Xaà Zpc´IrXn amb Idp¯ adpIpw A{IaImcnbmb Idp¯ I¶« IÄ¡v AcntÌm«n ]dbp¶ {]Xy`nÚm\hpw bpw lnwkbpsS cv Xe§sf shfns¸Sp¯p¶p, Dv. Htckabw Zpc´IrXnIfpw lmkyIrXnIfp sshcp[y§sfbpw. cmPIobamb AXn{Ia¯nsâ ambXpsImmWv HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ Icbm³ tXm¶pw ASbmfw Ae¦mcambn amdpIbpw hnip²nbpsS aX Nncn¡m\pw F¶ AÀYapÅ hcnIÄ _joÀ ]e ]camb Øe§sf kzbw _ensImSp¯psImv IrXnIfpsSbpw XpS¡¯n FgpXp¶Xv. "âp¸p¸...' \ntj[n¡p¶ I¶« A{IaImcnbmbpw amdp¶p. bpsS XpS¡¯nepw ]dbp¶p: Ipªp¸m¯p½bpsS icocw Cu cv A{Ia§fpw ""hn§n¡cbm³ tXm¶pw, lrZbw Xpd¶v s]m«n ASbmfs¸Sp¯m\pÅ Øeambn Xocp¶p (cmPIp ¨ncn¡m\pw.'' Zpc´hpw AXnPoh\hpw Ncn{X¯nsâ amcn¡v ]n¨m¼mSnà F¶v ]dªp sImv kplvd kz`mhambXn\memWv Htckabw IcbpIbpw Nncn bpsS \Jw apdn¨v hm§p¶ aPoZn\v HSphn kplvd ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ IYIÄ _joÀ FgpXnbXv. bpsS BZy Npw_\w e`n¨ Im apdn¨ amtänh (XpScpw...)
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
21
JWvU\w aWvU\w {]Zo]v cma³ 9447905346
\ncq-]-I-tc, CXnse, CXnse (XpSÀ¨) \ncq-]-I-cpsS ap¼n aq¶v sFÑn-I-§-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. H¶m-a-Xm-bn, ImWp-Ibpw Ah-tem-I\w \S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. cm-a-Xmbn, ImWp-Ibpw icn-bmbn Ah-tem-I\w \S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. aq¶m-a-t¯-Xv, ImWp-I-t]mepw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. F¶m \mem-a-t¯-Xmbn Hcp sFÑnIw IqSn-bp-s-¶mWv BÀen³ t{ImsN A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. HcmÄ¡pw ImWm-\m-Im-¯-sXt´m AXv Is¯n Ah-tem-I\w sN¿p-I, F¶-Xm-W-Xv.-
ZÃyqkpw K¯m-cnbpw ]ns¶ LS\m-hm-Zhpw LS-\m-hm-Zm-\-´-c kuµ-cy-im-kv{X¯nsâ {]tW-Xm-¡fpw {]tbm-àm¡-fp-amWv Kn Zeyqkpw s^enIv kv K¯m-cn-bpw.- {^©v ZmÀi-\n-I-cm b Ccp-hcpw tNÀ¶v {i-t²-b-amb \nc-h[n cN-\-IÄ \S-¯n-bn-«p-v. Iebpw XXz-Nn-´bpw ]c-kv]cw Cg-]n-cn-bp-¶Xpw hgn-ap-dn ¨v IS-¡p-¶-h-bp-am-Wv. F¶m Ah kwtÇ{Zn-eymÀZnsâ NnÓ-hn-Úm-\obw j-W-¯n\p hnt[-bam-Ip-¶n-Ã. H¶v a amÀIvkn-b³ ]cn-IÂ]-\-Isf NnÓ-hn-Úm-\o-b-hp-ambn DZv{K-Yn säm-¶ns\ ]Icw ¨ {]KÂ`-\mb D¯-cm-[p-\nI ZmÀi-\n-I-\mWv t_m{Zn-eymÀZv. shbv ¡ p- ¶ p- a n- à . `mjsb NnÓ-§-fpsS Hcp hyh-Ø-bmbn ImWp¶ hnÚm-\Ch-cpsS ImgvN]-²-Xn-bmWv NnÓ-hn-Úm-\o-bw. D¯cm[p\n-IX F¶ kw ¸m-Sn AaqÀ Ú kmln-Xy-¯nepw Ie-bnepw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv Hcp ZmÀ ¯-I-ebpw k i-\nI \ne-]mSv F¶ AÀY-¯n-em-Wv. bmYmÀYy-¯nsâ D] ¦- Â- ] - \ - ] - c - a m cn-X-e-¯n hyh-Ø-bnse LS-I-§Ä {Ia-c-ln-X-am-sbmcp b Ie-bpw- k-aeoe-bn GÀs¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\m AXv bpàn-`-{Z-amb Hcp- {I-aIm-es¯ cv {] ¯nsâ AkvXnXz\ncm-k-am-Wv. km¼-¯n-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hphW-X-I-fm-Wv. Ieamb Øm]-\-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¨m D¯-cm-[p-\n-IX AYhm hy tbbpw ZÀi-\-s¯ h-km-b-\-´-c-k-aqlw F¶Xv kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm \-bn-¡-s¸bpw Hcp-an¨v sImpSp¶ kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-s¯-bmWv AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. shÅh-cm-\pÅ {i-a-§-fmt¡m-fÀ sXmgn-ep-Ifpw tkh-\-hy-h-km-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« sXmgnKn Zeyqkv Wnh. AtX-k-abw Ieen-S-§-fmWv kaq-l-¯nsâ Nme-I-i-àn. hn]p-e-amb DÂ]m-Z\{]{Inbnse sshIm-cn-I-Xsb bbv-¡p-Å- t{]-cW Xosc Ipd-hm-bn-cn-¡pw. C¯-c-¯n {][m-\-s¸« k¦Â-]-\w-sImv ]I-cw-sh-bv¡m kmaq-lnI hnaÀi-I-cn-sem-cm-fm-bmWv t_m{Zn-eymÀZv hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ³ AhÀ {ian-¡p-¶p-an-Ã. adn¨v Iet_m{Zn-eymÀZnsâ kao-]-\-§-fn amÀIvkn-kw, ssk_À hnÚm-\o-bw, km bpsS sshIm-cn-I-X-bn -X-s¶-bm aq-lnIkn²m´w, a\-Èm-kv{Xm-]-{K-Y-\-w, Bi-b-hn-\n-ab kn²m-´-§Ä,- Nn-ÓWv AhÀ Du¶p-¶-Xv. Ah-cn-§s\ hn-Úm-\obw F¶n-h-sbÃmw Dt¯m-e-I-§-fmbn hÀ¯n-¨n-«p-v. \bw hyà-am-¡p-¶p. AaqÀ¯-Ie DÂ]m-Z-\w, hyh-kmbaqe-[\w, NnÓ-§-fpsS cmjv{Sob \½psS sshIm-cn-I-Xsb kwkvI-cnk¼Zvimkv{Xw F¶n-h-bpsS L«w F¶v Nn´-I³amÀ ¡p¶p. AXv Iesb `uXn-tI-X-c-amhnti-jn-¸n¨ B[p-\n-IX Ah-km-\n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p ¡p-¶p. khn-ti-j-amb Hcp k¶nF¶v hn[n-sb-gp-Xp-¶-h-bm-Wv t_m-{Zn-eymÀZnsâ thi Xe-¯n \n-e-bp-d-¸n-¨p-sImIrXn-IsfÃmw. mWv Ie CXv \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. t_m{Zn-eym-ÀZns\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw \½p A-Xn-eqsS AaqÀ¯-I-e-bv¡v -Hcp sS kaqlw ]IÀ]p-I-fpsS Iq¼m-c-am-bn-cn-¡pBßobk¯ ssIh-cp¶p. F¶m ¶p. H¶ns\¡pdn¨pw XoÀ¨-aqÀ¨-bn-Ãm¯  k¦Â]-\-]-c-amb Ie Cu `uXnHcp Imew. -kp-µ-cw-þ-A-kp-µ-cw, kXyw-þ-ItI-X-c-bpsS FXnÀZni-bn {]hÀ Åw, CS-Xv-þ-h-eXv cmjv{Sobw F¶n-§-s\-bp ¯n-¡p-¶p.- km-am-\y-hÂI-c-W-am Å thÀXn-cn-hp-I-sfÃmw Akm-[y-ambn XoÀ Wv AXv ]n³]-äp¶ hgn. k¶n-th-i¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS BWn-¡-Ãn-f¯nsâ Gsd-¡psd ZpÀ_-e-amb ¡m³ t]m¶-XmWv t_m{Zn-eymÀZnsâ ]e cN-\Hcp Xe-amWv k¦Â]-\-]-c-amb I-fpw \nco-£-W§fpw. hyh-km-bm-\-´-c-k-aq-l Ie-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ChÀ I s¯ aqe-[-\-¯nsâ thiym-e-b-sa-¶mWv Ct±lw esb kmt¦-XnI hnZy-bn \n¶pw hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. t_m{Zn-eymÀZv
t_m
22
Infn¸ - m«v
JWvU\w aWvU\w thÀXn-cn-¡p-¶p-v. Ne-\m-ßI-X-bpsS _e-X{´w B´-camtWm _mly-amtWm F ¶-Xnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nemWv Cu hn`-P-\w. ChcpsS Imgv¨-¸m-Sn km t¦- X n- I - h nZy sSentbm-fPn¡emWv. (Hcp {]tXyI Dt±-iy-t¯mSp-Iq-Sn-bmWv an¡ Imcy§fpw kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv F ¶ kn²m-´-amWv sSentbm-fPn). kmt¦-XnI b{´§-fpsS DÂ]¶w F´m-sW ¶v ap³¡q«n Xocp-am-\n-¡-s¸-«ncn-¡pw. F¶m Hcp Iemkr-jv Sn-bpsS DÂ]¶w a\-Ênsâ DÅ-d-Ifn \ms¼-Sp-¡p¶ {]`m-h-am-bn-cn¡pw. kv{Xo]-£-hm-Zn-IÄ ]mÝmXy Nn´-bn {]m[m-\y-t¯m sS IS-¶p-h¶ ZÀi-\-§-fn-sem-¶m Wv kv{XohmZw. km{¼-Zm-bnI k¦ Â]-ko-a-Isf DÃw-Ln-¨p-sImv \n e- h n- e pÅ Nn´m- ] - ² - X n- I Ä¡- I ¯pw Nne-t¸m-sgms¡ AXn\p ]pd ¯pw A\p-`-h-§fp-sS -]p-Xnb N{Ihm-f-§Ä Xpd-¶p-Im-«n-bXv kv{XohmZ-am-Wv. kv{Xoþ-]p-c-pj³amÀ¡n-S-bn  \ne-\n¡p¶ hnth-N-\-t¯bpw Ak-´p-en-Xm-h-Ø-tbbpw ]cn-l-cn¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn cq]-s¸-«n-«pÅ kv {Xo]-£ -cm-jv{So-b- ap-t¶ä¯nsâ `mKw Xs¶-bmWv kv{Xo]£ km lnXyw. kv{Xo]£ kmln-Xy-hn-aÀ i\w GI-[m-cm-]-cn-an-X-a-Ã. ]c-kv]c-]qc-I-§-fmb \nc-h-[n- ]-²-Xn-IÄ CXnsâ DÄt¨-cp-h-bm-Wv. ]ucp-j¯nsâ hmÀ]p-am-Xr-I-IÄ, h{Io-I-cW-§Ä, \ncm-k-§Ä F¶n-hsb Xp d¶p ImWn-¡m-\mWv Cu ]²-Xn-I Ä {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. kmlnXyw kmam\y-ambn ]pcp-jm-[n-]Xyw \ne-\n ¡p¶ Hcp taJe-bmbn kv {Xo]-£-\n-cq-]-IÀ ImWp-¶p. IqSmsX kv{XoI-fpsS kÀ Km-ß-I-X, Ah-cp-]-tbm-Kn¡p¶ P\p-Êp-IÄ, ssi en-IÄ, {]ta-b-§Ä, A h-cpsS -km-ln-Xy-]m-c-¼ cyw F¶n-h-sbÃmw kv {XohmZ \ncq-]-W-¯n  ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-Ip¶p. Xa-kvI-cn-¡-s¸« F gp-¯p-Im-tcbpw kv{Xoc-N\-I-tfbpw AhÀ Is¯p-¶p. ]mT-þ-hy-h-lm-c -hn-i-I-e-\§Ä¡p-X-Ip¶ ssk²m-´n-I
s^enIvkv K¯m-cn-
k¦Â]-\-§-tfbpw co-Xn-im-kv{X-§-sfbpw hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-hm\-hÀ Hcp-§p-¶p. kv{XoI-fpsS Pohn-Xw, kmln-Xyw, hnaÀ i\w F¶n-h-bpsS IÀXr-Xz-i-àn-Isf Xncn-¨-dn-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. a\Èm-kv{Xw, cmjv{So-bw, Poh-im-kv{Xw, kwkvImcNcn{Xw F¶n-h-bn \ns¶Ãmw kv{Xo]-£\n-cq-]-IÀ AhÀ¡m-h-iy-amb hn`-h-k-am-l-cWw \S¯p-¶p-v. kv{Xo]£ kn²m-´-§fpw hnaÀi\hpw kmln-Xy-þ-kw-kvImc ]T-\-§fn hn¹-h-I-c-amb ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§-fp-m-¡n. AXv kmln-Xy-N-cn-{Xs¯ hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw kmln-Xy-k-]-cysb t{]mÕmln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-v. enwKw-þ-enw-K-]-Zhn F¶nhsb ]p\À\nÀh-Nn-¡p-Ibpw khn-tij-amb Du¶-tem sS Ahsb ]cn-N-cn-¡p-I-bp-amWv kv{Xohm-Z-\n-cq-]Ww sN ¿p-¶-Xv. kntam¬ Un _pth, tIäv anÃ-äv, sle³ knIvkyqkv,- eqkv Cdn-K-dn, Pqenb {IntÌh F¶n-h-cmWv kv{XohmZ \ncq-]-W¯nsâ {it²b hàm-¡Ä.
]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-km-lnXy hnaÀi\w Ct¡m-þ-{In-«n-knkw F¶ hm¡v B Zyw D]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv,- hneyw dqs¡À«v t_m{Zn-eym-ÀZns\ F¶ Ata-cn-¡³ Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\m-Wv. 1978-þ kmln-Xyhpw ]cn-Øn-Xnbpw: kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Ct¡mþ {In«n-kn-k-¯n Hcp ]co-£ \½psS kaqlw Ww F¶ {]_-Ô-¯n C§s\ hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p: kmln-Xy-]-T-\-¯n ]IÀ]p-I-fpsS  Ct¡m-f-Pnbpw AXnsâ X¯z-§ Iq¼m-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. fpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv F§-s\-sb¶v ]co£n-¡p-hm-\m-Wv- Fsâ DZy-aw. Im H¶ns\¡pdn¨pw XoÀ¨cWw ka-Ime temI-¯nsâ Pohn-XaqÀ¨-bn-Ãm¯ Hcp Imew. ¯p-Sn-¸nsâ {]kvI-X-amb B[m-c-am Wv ]cn-Øn-Xn. Ct¡m-þ-{In-«n-knkw hyh-km-bm-\-´-c-k-aq-l F¶ hm¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦n epw 1974-þ {]-kn-²o-Ir-X-amb tPmk s¯ aqe-[-\-¯nsâ ^v ao¡-dpsS: \ne\nÂ]nsâ tIma thiym-e-b-sa-¶mWv Un; kmln-Xob Ct¡m-fPn ]T-\-§ÄF¶ {KÙ-amWv BZys¯ B[p-\n Ct±lw I ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnaÀi\{K\vYw. hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. kmln-Xob Ct¡m-fPn F¶ hm¡p-]tbm-Kn¨ ao¡À AXns\ \nÀh-Nn-¨Xv C§-s\bmWv: kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb {]ta-b-§-sfbpw _Ô-§-sfbpw Ipdn¨pÅ ]T-\-amWv kmln-Xob Ct¡m-f-Pn. A-tXm-sSm¸w am\p-jnI Ct¡m-f-Pnbn kmlnXyw F´p ]¦v hln¨p F¶pw Is-¯-Ww. a\pjysâ \ne-\nÂ]n-s\bpw Pohn-X-s¯bpw kmlnXyw F§ s\ kzm[o-\n-¨p-sh¶p ]Tn-¡p-hm\pw kmln-Xob Ct¡m-fPn-¡p IS-a-bp-v. 1970-þ-I-fnÂ- B-cw`w Ipdn-s¨-¦nepw 1990-þI-fn-emWv ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-hn-aÀi\w Hcp \h-\n-cq-]-W-im-J bmbn cq]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. 1996-þ am{X-amWv þZ Ct¡m-þ{In-«n-knkw doUÀ þ F-s¶mcp kam-lmcw Cw¥o-jn ¯s¶ ]pd-¯n-d-§p-¶-Xv. CXnsâ FUn-ä-dmb sj cn t¥ms^Âän Cu \hhnaÀi-\s¯ \nÀh-Nn-¡p¶-Xn-§-s\-bm-Wv, -a-\p-jy-kw-kvImcw {]Ir-Xn-bp-am bn At`-Zy-ambn _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXns\ kzm [o-\n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Xs¶ AXn-\m kzm[o-\n-¡-s¸Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-v. Hcp hnaÀi-\-k-ao-]-\-sa¶ \nebn AXnsâ Hcp Imev kmln-Xy-¯nepw asäm¶v `qan-bnep-am-Wv. s^an-\nÌv hnaÀi\w `mj-tbbpw kmln-Xy-t¯ bpw enwK-t_m-[y-t¯m-Sp-IqSn kao-]n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]msebpw amÀIvkn-Ìphn-aÀi\w DÂ]m-Z-\-_-Ô-§fp-sS- km-aqlnI hneyw dqs¡À«v
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
23
JWvU\w aWvU\w sshPm-Xy-§fpw hÀK-t_m-[hpw kmln-Xy]- T - \ - ¯ n- \ p- ] - t bm- K n- ¡ p- ¶ Xpt]msebpw Ct¡mþ {In-«n-knkw kmln-Xy-]-T-\-¯n\v Hcp `ua-tI-{µnX kao-]\w kzoI-cn-¡p¶p.þ F¶v sjcn hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. asämcp {]kn² ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnaÀi-I-\m-b- tem-d³kv _psh ]dbp-¶Xv: IYm-]m-{X-§Ä, {]ta-bw, CXn-hr-¯w F¶n-h-bp-ambn \mw ]cnNn-X-cm-bn-cn-¡mw. Øe-s¯-¡p-dn¨pÅ t_m[-amWv A\y-am-hp-Ibpw Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw- sN-¿p-¶-Xv. Cu Ah-Øsb amän-¯oÀ¡m-\mWv Ct¡m- þ - { In- « n- ¡ p- I Ä {ian- t ¡- - X v . þF- ¶ m- W v . anUnÂ_dn tImsfPv s{]m^-kdpw ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnaÀi-I-\p-amb tPm¬ FÂUÀ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv; Ct¡m {In«n-kn-k-¯nse Ahn-iz-k-\ob sshhn-[y-amWv -A-Xns\ Gä-hp-a-[nIw {]kvà-am-¡p-¶-Xv-þ-F-¶mWv. hmÄ«À _©-an-sâbpw eqbn awt^m-Un-sâbpw bm{´n-I-hn-cp² ZÀi-\-§-fp-w dbvav hneyw-knsâ tkmjy-en-khpw Ct¡m-f-Pnbpw \K-c-þ-{Km-a-ssZz-Xhpw kw_-Ôn¨ Nn´-Ifpw AtUm-tWm,- slÀ_À«v amÀIyqkv XpS-§nb {^¦v ^À«v kv¡qÄ Nn´-I-cp-sS IrXn-I-fpsSbpw GwKÂknsâ Ub-en-IvänIvkv H^v t\¨z-dn-sâ- ]p-\Àhm-b-\bpw hfÀ¶p-h-cp¶ Ct¡m amÀIvknÌv ZmÀi-\n-I-]-Ým-¯-ehpw ]pXn-sbmcp ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnaÀi-\-¯nsâ hfÀ¨-¡pÅ shfn-¨-iI-e-§-fm-Wv. ]mÝm-Xy-ZmÀi-\n-I-cn ]e-cpw -{]-IrXnsb Ncn-{X-¯n\p ]Icw shbv¡p-¶p, F¶m ]cnØn-Xn-ZÀi\w Ncn-{X-ap-à-a-Ã. {]Ir-Xn-kw-c-£-Wsa¶m ]g-asb Im¯p-kq-£n-¡-e-Ã. A§-s\-bm-bm Ime-¯nsâ \nÝ-e-Xsb hcn-¡p-I-bmhpw ^ew. tIc-fob kmlNcy-¯n-epw C¯c-samcp \h-hnaÀi-\-¯n\p km[y-X-I-fp-v. s^an-\nkw, BZn-hm-kn{]-Xn-tcm[w F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ kzXz-cm-jv{So-b-t¯-bpw{]-hm-k-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ t\c-\p-`-h-§-sfbpw A[n\nthim-\-´-c -{]-Xn-tcm-[-s¯bpw \h-hn-aÀi-\-¯n\v DÄs¡m-Åm³ Ign-bpw. B[p-\nI ]mcn-Øn-XnI kmlnXyw Ct¸mgpw Hs«ms¡ ip²iq\yXbne-mWv aebmf-¯nse ZmÀi-\n-I- c-N-\mta-J-e. auenI IrXn-IÄ Cu imJ-bn  C¶pw A]qÀh-§-fn A]qÀhw am{Xw. k¼-¶-amb Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§ fpw hnim-e-amb sshÚm-\nI kn²nbp-apÅ Hcp kÀKm-ßI kmln-Xy-Imc³ ]qÀh-ZÀi-\-§-sf-bpw -hÀ¯-am\ a\p-jym-h-Ø-tbbpw _Ôs¸-Sp¯n t\m¡n-¡m-Wm³ {ian-¡p-¶-Xn-emWv B\-µnsâþssPh-a-\p-jy³þF¶ Ir Xn-bpsS Iem-]-chpw ZmÀi-\n-I-hp-am b KpW-K-W-§Ä. -\½psS ZmÀi\nI km-ln-Xy-¯nsâ apJy-[m-c-bn \n ¶pw hn«-I¶v A[n-`u-Xn-I-hm-Zs¯ ]n³¸än auenIbpànNn´-bn-eqsS am\-h-k-aq-l-¯nsâ {]Xn-k-Ôn-Isf Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ {ian-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv Cu IrXn-bpsS cm-as¯ khn-tij-X.
24
Infn¸ - m«v
B\-µv
CXv {]Xn-Úm-_-²-amb Hcp ZmÀi-\nI cN\ bm-Wv.- kzm-X{´yw, P\m-[n-]-Xyw, kaXzw F ¶n-hsb aqem-[m-c-am-¡n-bpÅ cN-\. {]] ©-¯ - nsâbpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw Øqe-cmin-bn a\p-jys\ {]Xn-jvTn-¨n«pÅXn \m Cu IrXnsb Hcp ssPh-ZÀi\ B hn-jvI-c-Wsa¶pw ImWmw. C¯cw au enI ho£-W-¯nsâ Hcp kzm`m-hnI ]cn-W-Xn-sb-t¶mWw kÀhhn-Úm\ kt½-f\w Cu Ir-Xn-bn-ep-v. Ncn-{Xw, `qan-im-kv{Xw, kmaq-ln-I-im-kv{Xw, cm jv{S-ao-amw-k, [Àa-imkv{Xw, kuµ-cyim-kv{Xw, aXw, X¯z-Nn´ F¶n-§s\-bpÅ sshhn[y hnÚm-\-im-J-Isf kwtbm-Pn-¸n ¨v Xsâ t\mh-ep-I-I-fnepw I-Y-I-fnepw Ihn-X-I-fnepw in¸-§-fn-ep-saÃmw A´Àeo-\-am-bn-cn-¡ - p¶ {]Xy-bim-kv{X-km-I-ey-sa-s´¶v kzbw t_m[y-s¸-Sm\pw Xsâ A\p-hm-N-Isc t_m[n-¸n-¡m-\p-apÅ \nÀhymP {ia-amWv B\-µn-tâ-XvþF-¶mWv k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ ]d-bp¶Xv. X§Ä¡p Npäpw Hcp AtÚ-b-h-ebw XoÀ¯v AXn-\p-Ån kzÑ-µ-ambn A`n-c-an-¡p¶ aäv ]e Fgp¯p-Im-cpsSbpw ap¶n- Cu Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ Xpd-¶-hgn-bn-eqsS k©cn-¡p-¶-Xv kp[o-c-sa¶p ]d-bm³ aSnt¡--Xn-Ã. bYmÀY-¯n a\p-jysâ Ncn-{Xhpw Nn´-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw X½n-epÅ _Ô-amWv B\-µn sâ At\z-j-W-hnj-bw. BZn-a-Im-e¯v {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ASn-a-bmbn kzbw Icp-Xnb a\p-jy³ ]n¶oSv {]IrXnsb hcp-Xn-bn-em-¡m-\pÅ {ia-¯n-em-Wv. F¶m kq£va \nco£-W-¯n a\p-jy³ {]IrXn Xs¶-bmWv. Pohn-X-sa¶ alm-{]-hm-l-¯nsâ HSp-hn-es¯ ssIh-gn-bmWv a\p-jy³.- k-ky-¯n kzX-th-bpÅ \ne\nÂ]n-epw -P-´p-¡-fn Øm\Ne\-§-fpsS cq]¯nepw a\p-jy-\n kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ cq]-¯nepw Poh-Ñàn Ne-\m-ß-I-am-Ip-¶p. CXn-s\-sbÃmw DÄ s¡m-Åp¶ {]]-©-am-I-s«, kwL-N-e-\-¯n-eqsS ]cn Wma¯nse¯p-¶p. ]cn-Wm-a-¯n-eqsS {]IrXn e t£ym³ap-J-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. A§s\ XmZm-ßXy-¯n-eq-sSbpw hnPm-Xo-b-X-bp-sSbpw Hcp _Ô-amWv {]Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy\pw X½n-ep-Å-Xv.-þ-C-XmWv B\ µnsâ {]]-©-ho-£-Whpw ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-k-ao-]-\-hpw. Iogm-f-]-T\w cN-\m-ssi-en-bpsS ]mc-¼-cy-N-«-¡q-SpIsf DÃw-Ln-¨p-sImv Ncn-{X-tI-{µnX-ambn Iogm-f-hÀK-s¯bpw Ah-cpsS kmaq- l n- I - þ - k mw- k v I mcn- I - X sbbpw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp¯n ae-bm-f-¯n FgpX-s¸-« Hcp ]s£ BZy-s¯ -t\m-hem-bn-cn¡pw kmdm-tPm-k-^nsâþB em-l-bpsS s]¬a-¡Äþ tIm-¡m-©d F¶ ]mÀiz-X-bmWv CXnse IYm-]m{Xw.- tI-hew AsXmcp `q]-S-Ø-en-bÃ. Hcp {]mtZ-in-I-X-bm-Wv. kmaq-lnI hn`m-K-am-Wv.- hn-tI-{µn-X-amb Hcp Iq«pIÀXr-Xz-am-Wv. Cu Iogm-f-hÀK Iq«pIÀXr-Xz-¯ - n hÀK-k-¦Â]-w am-{X-aÃ,- enw-K-t`-Zw, -hÀWw, hwio-b-X, `mj XpS-§n-b-h-bp-am-bn- _-Ô-s¸« ]mÀizX-Ifpw DÄs¸Sp-¶p. C¯-c-samcp Iq «p-IÀXr-Xz-s¯ IYm-]m-{X-am¡n Fgp-
JWvU\w aWvU\w X-s¸-Sp¶ BZys¯ ae-bmf t\mh-epw- B-em-l-bpsS s]¬a-¡-fmSp-¶Xv icn-b-söpw A bn-cn-¡pw. t\mh F¶ kmln-Xy-cq-]hpw AXnsâ LS-\bpw km ¯cw IrXn-IÄ hnizdm-tPm-k-^n\v Iogm-f-hÀK Ncn-{Xs¯ A\m-hr-X-am-¡m-\pÅ am-\-¯n-em-Wp hn-e Hcp-]m-[n-bm-Wv. Iogm-f-]-£¯p \n¶p-sImv B Imes¯ bncp¯-s¸-tS--sXAXnsâ ka-{K-X-bn-epw- AÀY-¯nepw hos-Sp-¡m-\pÅ {ia¶pÅ hnizm- k amWv kmdm-tPm-k^v Cu t\mh-en-eqsS \S-¯p-¶-Xv.- Io-gm-fs¯bpw Cu hnizhÀK kwkvIr-Xn-bp-sS- AÀl-X-s¸« Øm\-§Ä¡p-thn am-\X-sbbpw A i_vZ-ap-bÀ¯p-I-bmWhÀ. Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xm-\-dn-bm-¯-hÀ, [n-\n-th-im-\-´c Ncn-{X-am-bn-¯oÀ¶-hÀ, -N-cn-{Xw cNn¨hÀ,- F-¶m Ncn-{XhnaÀi\w XÅn¯n-enSw In«m-¯-hÀ, IY-]-d-bm\pw tIÄ¡m\pw t\cw-In¡-f-bp-¶p. A «m-Xn-cp-¶-hÀ kzbw IY-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶-hÀ, ITn-\m-[zm-\-§ ¯-cw- hnizkqNÄ¡n-S-bn A\m-bm-k-¯n-\p-thn aqfn-t¸m-Ip¶ tKm{XI-§-sf- B-[m-cs{]m^ Fw F³ hnP-b-³ Ko-X-§ - -fnÂ, ]mSn-t¸m-Ip¶ ]m«p-I-hn-X-Ifn \n¶pw IYam-¡p-t¼mÄ bq sb-gp-¯n-te¡pw t\mh-se-gp-¯n-te¡pw \S-¶-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW¶v cmL-h³ A tdm-tI-{µn-X-amb hyh-Ø-I-sf-bpwt¯m-fn- am-§m\w Ip«-¸sâ þs]cp-amÄ]mdþF¶ t\mh-ens\ Bkv]-Z-am¡n {]-tbm-K-§-sfbpw inc-Êm-h-ln-¡pkaÀYn-¡p-¶Xv, Iogm-f-kmlnXy-¯nsâ X\Xv ssien-bn-em-sW¶v ]d-bmw. I-bm-sW¶v A[n-\n-th-im-\-´-c-hm Zw kaÀYn-¡p-¶p. Cu hnaÀi-\-]-²Xn-bpsS hwi-]-c-¼-c-sb- {^©v a {]hmk {]tabw t\m-tcm-K- Nn-In-Õm-hn-Z-Kv[³ \o{]hm-k-Po-hnXw {]ta-b-am¡n ae-bm-f-¯n kmlnXy krjvSn-IÄ hcp-¶pv. t{Km-hw-i-P-\mb {^mâkv ^m\¬ A[n-\n-th-im-\´ - c kmln-Xy-Kp-W-an-sÃ-¦nepw AXnsâ em©-\I - Ä {]I-Sa - m¡p-¶-XmWv C¯cw IrXn-I-tf-sd-bpw. GXp {]hmk cN-\-bp-sS-bpw -tI-{µcNn¨ temI-\n-µn-Xw (the wretched _nµp CS-§-fpsS amäw krjvSn-¡p¶ Hc-c-£n-X-t_m-[-am-Wv. {]hm-k-¯n\v of the earth) F¶ IrXnsb ]n´p-SÀ t{]cn-¸n-¡p¶ LS-I-§-fpsS sshhn-[yw, tNt¡-dp¶ CS-§-fpsS kmwkvIm-cn ¶v Is-¯m-hp-¶-XmWv. tZio-bI khn-ti-jX - , hyàn-I-fpsS A`n-em-j§ - Ä F¶n-hs - bÃmw Xs¶ {]hm-k-at_m-[s¯ tZio-b-hm-Z-ambn ImWt\m-`mhw Icp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶X - n \nÀWm-b-I-am-Wv. am\-kn-Ia - mbpw imco-cn-I-am cp-sX¶v hyà-am-¡n-b- ^m-\¬ F bpw kz´w \m«n-te-¡pÅ Xncn-¨p-h-chv A\m-bm-ka - à F¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hp-m¶m tZio-b-t_m-[-¯n-\p- am-{Xta ¡p¶ Akz-ØX apJw \jvS-s¸« Hcp hyàn-bnepm-¡p¶ DÅp-cp-¡§ - -fp Hc-´m-cm-jv{S-am\w \ap¡v \ÂIm³ sS kzc-¯n\pw \nd-¯n\pw Htc kz`m-h-am-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. AXmWv s_\ym-ansâ Ignbq F¶v hniz-kn-¨p. tZio-bBSp-Po-hnXw \s½ HmÀan-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. t_m- [ - ¯ nsâ lrZ- b - ¯ n- e mWv IY-tb-¡mÄ hnNn-{X-sa¶p tXm¶n-¸n-¡m-hp¶ Nne A{]n-b-kX - y-§Ä A´ÀtZ-io-b-t_m[w IpSn-sIm-ÅpNqgvs¶-Sp-¡p-¶X - neqsS t\mh-ens\ Hcp -\nÀh-l-W- X-e-sa¶ Bi-b-t¯m-sSm ¶-sX¶pw ^m\¬ ]d-ªp-sh-¨p. ¸w hnkvXr-amb Hcp A\p-`h - -am¡n amäp-I-bm-Wv- þB-SpPohnXwþ.- KÄ^v ae-bmA[n-\n-th-i-I\pw A[n-\n-th-infn-bpsS ]W-¯n can-¡p-¶- a-e-bmfnkaqla\-Ên AXv ]SÀ¯p¶ AimX-\p-an-S-bn kw`-hn-¡p¶ A[n-Im´n-bpsS s\cn-t¸m-Sp-IÄ s]s«¶v ian-¡p-¶X - -Ã. kzÑhpw kpµ-ch - p-amb Hcp c-cm-jv{So-bs¯ ASn-Øm-\-am-¡nPohnXw kz]v\w I Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy-\mWv t\mh-en \mb-I\ - mb bmWv tImf-\o-I-c-Ws¯ a\-Ên-em\Po-_v. KÄ^v F¶ kz]v\w t]dn-bpÅ bm{X Abmsf sIms¯n¡p¶Xv t¡-Xv. 19-þmw \qäm-nsâ A´y-ZZpcn-X-§f - psS s]cpw IS-en-em-Wv. AXn \n¶pÅ tamN-\m-\-´cw Abm-fpsS i-I-¯n bqtdm-]y³ A[n-\n-th-iPohn-X-¯n I\n-hnsâ cq]-¯n {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶Xv kp\n-se¶ sNdp-¸-¡mi-àn-IÄ `qtKm-f-¯nsâ hen-sbm c-\m-Wv. kzXz-¯n-sâbpw Bi-b-hn-\n-ab - -¯n-sâbpw hos-Sp-¡e - n km´zcp `mKw IS-¶m-{I-an¨v Iogvs¸-Sp\-¯n-\m-bn \ - -Po_v kp\n-en-t\mSv Dcp-hn-Sp¶ I\-e-\p-`-h§ - -fmWv B ¯n.- tem-I-¯nsâ cmjv{So-b-þ-kmwSp-Po-hn-X-¯n-¶m-[m-c-sa¶v cXn-ta-t\m³ km£y-¸-Sp-¯p¶p. kvIm-cnI kz`mhw \nÀW-bn-¡p¶ ka-Im-enI kmln-Xy-hn-aÀi-\s¯ aeo-a-k-am-¡p-¶Xv kml-N-cy-am-Wn-Xp-m-¡n-b-Xv. tIm hnaÀi-\-¯n-te-¡pÅ kmln-tXy-Xc hnjb§fpsS f-\o-I-c-W-sa¶ Ncn-{X-{]-Xn-`m-kw hn-aÀi-\ IS-¶p-I-bäw Xs¶.- aebmf-¯n a\-Èm-kv{X-]-csh¨p-\o-«p¶ B\q-Iq-ey-§-f-\p-`-hnamb kmln-Xy-hn-aÀi-\-k-cWn DÂLm-S\w sN ¡p¶ Hcp kaq-ls¯ A`n-kws¯ Hcp bvXXv s{]m^ Fw F³ hnP-b-\m-sW¶p ]d t_m-[\sN¿m-\pÅ Hcp coXn-im\thm-Ym\ D]-I-cbmw. F-¶m B kc-Wn-bn-te¡v anI¨ kw kv{X-am-bmWv A[n-\n-th-im-\-´c `m-h-\-IÄ \ÂIn-bn-«p-ÅXv tUm Fw eoem-h]T-\-§Ä BhnÀ`-hn-¡p-¶Xv þ F W-am-bn -\n-co-£n¨ Xn-bm-Wv. ssk²m-´n-Im-c-h - -§-fn-ÃmsX km ¶mWv _n Bjv t{Im^väv ]d-bpln-Xy-krjvSnbpsS s\dp-I-bn \n¶p-sIm sSdn CuKnÄS¬¶-Xv. A[n-\n-th-inXkaqlw km A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-tb krjvSn-c-l-ky-§fn {am-PyXz hyh-lm-c-§sf F§s\ F-gp-Xn-b-tXmÀ¡p-I -þ v te¡v ap³hn-[n-I-fn-te¡p IpXn-¡p¶ B t\cn-«p-sh¶pw AXn-sâ- b-{´-km-ahn-aÀi-I³ cq]-¯n ´c-bm-{X-bmbn hnaÀi-\s¯ hfÀ¯nb {Kn-IÄ Fs´ms¡ Bbn-cp-¶p-sh{]Xn-`-bmWv s{]m^ Fw ANyp-X³. ¶p-amWv A[n-\n-th-im-\-´c ]T-\I®m-Sn-sb-¦nepw ¯nsâ At\z-jWXzc. A[n-\n-th-im-\-´c hmZw Abmsfmcp 1990-þ-I-fn-emWv A[n-\n-th-im-\-´c {]h-W-X\nÀKpW \ncq-]-W-§Ä IÄ kmln-Xy-hn-aÀi-\-¯n Ip-Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. hnf-¡m-Wv. Hcp Iebpw AXn-\p -km-aq-ln-I-]-Z kmln-Xys¯ kmwkvIm-cn-Iw, kmaq-ln-Iw, {]mtZhn IÂ]n-¡p¶ kn²m-´-¯nsâ in-Iw, tZiobw apX-emb k¦p-Nn-X-]-cn-k-c¯v Xf-¨n(tijw 51þmw t]PnÂ)
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
25
ZÀi-\w tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ
{ioi-¦-cm-Nm-c-y-hn-c-Nn-X-amb
aWn-c-Xv\-amem kvtXm{Xw
hm
("{ipXn-{]nb' hym-J-ym\w)
17 tkm \ kwKx kl ssIÀ hnt[tbm aqÀssJÝ ]mss]Ý JsseÝ \ossNx apap-£pWm Inw Xz-cnXw hnt[bw kÕwK - X - nÀ \nÀaa - t-Xi `ànx tNmZyw : ssIx klh - mkx kwKx \hnt[bx = BcpsS IqsS hmka - mI - s« kwKa - mI - s« sN¿s - ¸S-ph - m³ ]mSnà - . D¯cw : aqÀssJx N ]mss]x N Jssex \ossNx N = aqÀJ-·m-tcmSpw ]m]n-I-tfmSpw Je-·m-tcmSpw \oN-·mtcmSpw tNmZyw : apap-£Wm Xz-cnXw Inw hnt[bw = apap-£phn-\m F´mWp thKw sN¿-s¸-tS--Xv. D¯cw : kÕw-KXn \nÀa-aXm Cui-z-c-`ànx = kÕwK-Xnbpw \nÀa-a-Xbpw Cui-z-c-`-ànbpw aqÀJ-·m-tcmSpw ]m]n-I-tfmSpw Je-·m-tcmSpw \oN·m-tcmSpw kl-hm-ktam kwKtam ]mSn-Ã. KpW-tZm-j§Ä Dm-Ip-¶Xv kwkÀK-¯n \n¶m-Wv. \ap¡p kÖ-\-§-fm-I-W-sa-¦n k¯p-¡-fp-ambn kwkÀKw sN¿-Ww. ("kÖ\-k-am-K-a-¯m kI-e-P-\-§Ä¡papmw kÖ\n ^e-sa-¶tÃm kX-y-hm-NIw' þ \f-NcnXw B«-¡-Y). Ak-¯m-Ip¶ temI-h-y-h-lm-c-¯n Bgv¶n-d-§msX k¯m-Ip¶ Cui-z-c-]-Ùm-hn A`nc-an-¡p-¶-h-cmWv kÖ-\-§Ä. Ch-tcm-Sp-ff kwkÀ Kw \nan¯w kI-e-hn-[-a-a-Xbpw sI«-S-§p-Ibpw Cu i-z-c-\n ZrV-amb hni-zmkw P\n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. A{]-Imcw temI-kp-J-§-sfÃmw £W-`w-Kp-c-am-sW ¶p a\-Ên-em¡n \nÀa-a-X-tbmsS a\Êv Cuiz-c-¦Â kaÀ]n¨v ]c-a-amb kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡m³ Ignbpw:þ "kÕwK-tXz \nÊw-K-Xzw \n-Êw-K-tXz \nÀtam-l-Xzw \nÀtam-l-tXz \nÝ-e-X¯zw \nÝ-e-X-t¯z Poh-·pàn:' (`-P-tKm-hn-µw) 18 eLp-X-z-aqew N InaÀYn-ssXh Kpcp-X-z-_oPw bZ-bm-N\w N PmtXmkvXn tIm bky ]p\À¶ P· tImhm-artXm bky ]p\À¶ arXypx tNmZyw : eLp-X-z-aqew N Inw = eLp-X-z-aq-ehpw F´mWv? D¯cw : AÀYnXm Gh = AÀYn BIq, F¶p-ff AhØ Xs¶-bm-Wv. tNmZyw : Kpcp-X-z-_oPw N Inw = Kpcp-X-z-_o-Phpw F´mWv? D¯cw : b Abm-N\w (X Gh) = bmsXm¶v Abm-N-\-ambncn¡p¶pthm AXp-X-s¶. tNmZyw : Ix PmXx AkvXn = BcmWv PmX-\mbn `hn¡p-¶Xv? D¯cw : bky ]p\x P· \ (AkvXn k Gh) = bm
26
Infn¸ - m«v
s-Xm-cp-h\v ]ns¶bpw P·w `hn-¡p-¶n-Ã-tbm AbmÄ Xs¶. tNmZyw : Ix hm arXx = BcmWv arX-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶X - v. D¯cw : bky ]p\x arXypx \ AkvXn = bm-sXm-cp-h\v ]ns¶bpw arXyp `hn-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm AbmÄ Xs¶. bmN\\nµ-y-am-Wv. AXv kIe kZvKp-W-§-Ä¡pw {]Xn-_-Ô-am-bn-¯o-cpw. AXn-\m FÃm-hcpw {]bXv \w sNbvXp-Xs¶ Pohn-¡-Ww. ""tZln' F¶pcsN¿p ¶ tZl-¯nÂ\n-¶p amdpw alm-e-£vanbpw'' F¶Xm Wv ]c-amÀYw. P·¯nsâ e£yw P· \nhr-¯n-bm-Wv. AXn-\p km[n-¨n-sÃ-¦n HcmÄ "P\n¨p'F¶v F§s\ ]dbm ³ Ignbpw? ss\an-jn-I-amb hnj-b-kp-J-§-fnÂs]«pg-emsX sshcm-K-ym-h-Øbn-se¯nb hy-àn-bmWv `m K-y-hm³. Abm-fpsS P·-amWv k^-e-am-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. AXn-\m a\p-jy³ P\-\-a-c-W-\n-hr-¯n¡p thnbmWv ]cn-{i-an-t¡--Xv. 19 aqtImkvXn tIm hm _[n-cÝ tIm hm bpàw \hàpw katb kaÀYx XYyw kp]-Yyw \irtWmXn hmIyw hni-zm-k-]m{Xw \InakvXn \mco. tNmZyw : Ix hm aqIx AkvXn = Bcp Xs¶-bmWv aqI³. D¯cw : bx katb bpàw hàpw \kaÀYx (kG-h) = bmsXm-cp-h³ X¡-k-a-b¯v DNn-X-amb Imcyw ]dbm³ kaÀY-\m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv aqI³. tNmZyw : Ix hm _[ncx N AkvXn = Bcp Xs¶ _[nc\pw BIp-¶p. D¯cw : bx kXyw kp]-Yyw hmIyw \ irtWmXn (kG-h) = bmsXm-cp-h³ X\n-¡v Gähpw ]äp-¶Xpw t£a¯n\p Imc-W-ambn¯ocp¶Xpamb hmI-ys¯ tIÄ ¡p-¶n-Ãtbm AbmÄ Xs¶-bmWv _[nc³. tNmZyw -þ Inw hni-zm-k-]m{Xw \ AkvXn = F´mWv hni-zm-k-]m-{X-aÃmXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. D¯cw þ kv{Xo = kv{XobmWv kwkm-cn-¡m³ [mcmfw tijn Ds-¦nepw Ah-ktcm-Nn-X-ambn bmsXm¶pw ]d-bm³ Ign-bm-¯-h-\mWv hm-kvX-h-¯n aqI³. tIÄ¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¦nepw X\n¡v Gähpw KpW-I-c-amb D]-tZiw A\p-k-cn-¡m¯-h-\mWv _[n-c³. C¯-c-¡m-cpsS \m¡p-sImpw sNhn-sImpw F´p {]tbm-P-\-am-Wp-f-fXv? ]pcp-j·mÀ¡p-ff ss[c-ytam iàntbm AN-©-e-X-ztam km[m-cWkv{XoIÄ¡n-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m Ahsc hnZ-zm·mÀ hni-z-kn-¡-cp-sX-¶mWp ]d-bp-¶-Xv. (Xp-S-cpw)
ssl¡q IYIÄ BÀ _nPp 9349931452
ssl¡q IYIÄ
kntk-dn-b³
IcmÀ {]Imcw \K-c-¯nse ap´nb Bip-]-{Xn-bn Xs¶ acp-a-IÄ {]khn¨p. kntk-dn-b-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ap¯-Ñ-\mb kt´mjw Rm³ ]c-ky-ambn Xs¶ {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p. Xmakw ^vfmän-te¡v amänb aI³ eohvXoÀ¶-t¸mÄ acp-aIÄ¡v Iq«n\v iIp-´-fsb hn«p-X-c-W-sa¶v ]d-ªn«v hnI-b-dn. iIp-´f Fsâ `mcy. Rms\m-ä-¡m-Ip-sa¶ hnNmcw AhÄ¡p-m-bn-cpt¶m F¶-dn-bn-Ã. A§s\ Rm\pw ssIkdpw am{X-am-bn. amk-§Ä Ign-ªp. aI³ hopw eohn\v h¶p. Fsâ kpJ-a-t\z-jn¨v Ah-s\-¯n. Aѳ F´m-h-iy-ap-s-¦nepw tNmZn-¡m³ aSn-¡- F¶ D]-tZ-iw ]Xn-hp-t]mse X¶p. Ah³ CS¡v ]d-ªp. C\n cp-sImÃw Igntª hcm-s\m-¡q. ssIkÀ Ahn-sS-bp-s-¦n AhÀ¡m-scbpw t]Sn-¡-tÃm! BI-¸msS Iq«n-\p-m-bn-cp¶ ]«nbpw A§s\t]mbn.
tNmc s]mSn-bmsX _mÀ_Àjm-¸n-te¡v Ib-dn-t¸mb cv \of³ XmSn-¡mÀ. H¶v skbv^p±o³ asä-bmÄ cma³Ip-«n. aqÀ¨-bpÅ £uc-¡-¯n-bpsS ap¶n Hcp-Xp-Ån -tNm-ct]mepw s]mSn-bmsX XmSn-sb-Sp¯v cpt]cpw Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fn Xncn-s¨¯n.
Ah-km-\s¯ hcn ]gb ]pkvX-I-ti-J-c-¯n \n¶v hnÎÀ lyqtKmbpsS ]mh-§Ä s]mSn-X-«n-sb-Sp¯v hmbn-¨p-Xp-S§n. aq¶v cm{Xnbpw cv ]I-ep-sa-Sp-¯mWv A¶nXv hmbn-¨p-XoÀ¯-Xv. Ct¸m-gXp ]änÃtÃm! KpfnI Ign-¡p-t¼mse Znhkw aq¶pt\cw am{Xw. cp-aq¶v Znhkw Ign-ªt¸mÄ hmb-\-bpsS thKX IqSn. \ndp¯m³ ]äp-¶n-Ã. ]{´mw \mÄ ssh Ip-t¶-c-am-b-t¸mÄ GI-tZiw Xocmdm-bn.- C\n AÂ]w IqSn am{Xw. "hÃm¯ Idp-¯n-cp \£-{X§-fn-Ãm¯ B cm{Xn-bnÂ' Ahkm-\s¯ hcnbpw hmbn-¨p.....XoÀ¶p.
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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[\ImcyhnaÀiw s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv 9496300989
hni-¡p¶ hb-dn hmbv]-bpsS KÀ`w þHcp In^v_n-¡-Yþ
\mephÀjw sImv A³]Xn\mbncw tImSn cq]bpsS hmbv]ssI¸än ]¯phÀjw sImv sXm®qän\membncw tImSn ]enibpw apXepambn Xncn¨S¡p¶ t]mg¯cs¯bmWv In^v_n amÀtK\bpÅ hnIk\w F¶v ChnsS hnh£n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. s]mXptaJe DÂ]mZ\km£cXbpsS ]mT§Ä A\yhÂIcn¡s¸«þ km¼¯nI ASnaa\Ên \n¶v am{Xta F´vsImv In^v_n F¶ Hcp {]_Ôw cq]s¸«phcnIbpÅq.
In
^v_n Hgnhm¡nbm CSXp]£ Kh¬saân sâ 2017þ2018 km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ _Päv ]qPyw BWv F¶v Bt£]apmbn«pv F¶v [\Imcy a{´n ]dbp¶p. CXn\p [\Imcya{´nbpsS adp]Sn C§s\: In^v_nsb Hgnhm¡nbmepw 26000 tImSnbpsS ¹m³ _Päneps¶p HmÀ¡Ww.... AXpsImmWv Ignª hÀjs¯t¸mse Cu hÀjhpw 25000 tImSnbpsS \nÀamW {]hr¯nIÄ In^v_n hgn hmbv]sbSp¯v \S¯m³ Xocpam\n¨Xv... A§s\ cp hÀjs¯ In^v_n {]Jym]\§Ä 50000 tImSn cq]hcpw.... C {Xbpw tImSncq] Bcv hmbv] Xcpw? (amXr`qan Zn\¸{Xwþ sF k¡nsâ [\ImcyhnNmcw) _Päv tcJ kzm`mhnIambpw Kh¬saânsâ hÀ¯am\Ime [\ØnXnsb kw_Ôn¨v hyàX \ÂtIXmWv. C¯hW AXpmbn«pv F¦n F{X tImSncq]bpsS an¨ _Päv Asà ¦n F{X tImSncq]bpsS I½n _Päv F¶Xmbncn¡pw _Päns\ kw_Ôn¨ hmÀ¯bn apJyØm\¯p ImtWXv. F¶m ]{Xdnt¸mÀ«pIÄ ]cntim[n¨m an¨tam I½ntbm F¶ tNmZy ¯n\v {]kàn CÃm¯ a«n _Päv BJymbnI amdn adnªncn¡p ¶p F¶v ImWmw. a{´nbpsS "F´psImv In^v_n' F¶ [\Imcy teJ\¯nsâ XpS¡¯n In^v_n -þ _Päv = ]qPyw F¶ hnaÀi\ s¯ JWvUn¡ms\¶ `mh¯n BWv Xsâ hmZw Bcw`n¡p¶sX ¦nepw F´psImv In^v_n aÀa {][m\amWv Asæn In^v_n AÃmsX ]Ým¯e kuIcyhnIk\¯n\v aäp amÀK§Ä Cà F¶v kaÀYn¡m\mWv teJ\¯n DS\ofw {ian¡p¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ a{´n hni ZoIcn¡p¶ In^v_n AXnsâ ad¨phbv¡s¸« \nba]camb kµnKv[X Isf amän \nÀ¯nbn«p hnebncp¯pt¼mÄ ]¨bmbn¸dªm Hcp ISsa Sp¸v ]²XnbmWv. Kh¬saâ v {Kmâ v hgn ISw ho«ns¡mÅpsa¶ Dd¸n³ ta kztZinIfpw hntZinIfpamb kzImcy GP³knIfn \n¶v hmbv] ssI¸äpI F¶XmWv In^v_n AYhm tIcf C³{^mkv{SIv¨À C³shÌv saâ v ^v t_mÀUv F¶ Øm]\¯nsâ Ncn{X]camb ZuXyw.
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[\ImcyhnaÀiw "F´psImv In^v_n' F¶ ioÀjI¯n Hcp {]_Ôw hncNn¡p¶Xn FSp¯p hnIk\{]hÀ¯\w \S \pap³]v F´mWv In^v_n F¶v P\§tfmSv hniZoIcn¡m³ a{´n X¿mdm ¯nbtijw hmbv]bpw apXepw Xn tIXpv. "In^v_n' 2017  tXmakv sFkIv \S¯nb Ip]nSn¯amWv cn¨S¡p¶ Hcp _nkn\ÊpImcsâ F¶ {]XoXn P\n¸n¡¯¡Xc¯nemWv {]NmcW§Ä Øm\¯mWv ChnsS Kh¬sa apt¶dp¶Xv. 1999- þ  F Un F^vþsâ Ime¯mWv In^v_n â v {]XnjvTn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. F¶ hmbv]mt_mÀUv \nbaw ]mÊm¡nbXv. ]n¶oSv 2002  Znhkw ]¯pcq] ]eni¡v bp Un F^v Ime¯p In^v_n \nbaw t`ZKXn sNbvXp. Kh \qdp cq] hmbv] hm§n ssh ¬saânsâ Kmcân XpI Bbncw tImSnbn \n¶v cm Ipt¶cw \qän¸¯p cq]bm bncw tImSn Bbn hÀ[n¸n¨psImpÅXmbncp¶p t`Z bn aS¡ns¡mSp¡p¶ ao³ KXn. AXn\ptijw tXmakv sFk¡v [\a{´nbmbn I¨hS¡mÀ sXm«p hnP A©p kwhÂkc§Ä Ignªp. At¸mgpw In^v_n bvaey hsc hmbv]sb \nehn Dv. ]n¶oSv A©p kwhÂkc§Ä bp Un D]Pohn¡pt¼mÄ A F^v `cn¡pt¼mgpw In^v_n \nehnepv. AsXm ¯csamcp _nkn\kv s¡¡gnªp ]Xn\mdp hÀj§Ä¡ptijw Ft´m \S¯n F´psImv ]p¯³ Imcyw Ip]nSn¨Xpt]mse In^v_nbpsS cmPyw hnIkn¸n¨p Iq t]äâ v AhImis¸«psImv sFkIv {]Xy£s¸Sp Sm F¶ tNmZyamWv Chn t¼mÄ, CsXms¡Xs¶bpw hmbv]mZmbIÀ kwØm\ sS Dbcp¶Xv... A¯c s¯ sRcp¡p¶Xn\mbn sI«nbnd¡p¶ ]²XnIfn ¯n hmbv]¡mipsImv s¸«XmWv F¶pw kwØm\¯n\v KpWIcamhm¯ A] Poh\w \S¯p¶ Hcp _nkn IS§Ä AXnepv F¶Xn\m AXns\ D²cn¡m³ [\ \ÊpImc³ F¶ \nebnemWv tUm tXmakv sFkIv Imcym[n\nthi ZÃmf\mb [\a{´n¡v Xs¶bpw AbmfpsS ChnsS Kh¬saâ v \nÀhNn ap³`cWIme¯p IgnbmsX t]mbn F¶pw a\Ênem¡mhp ¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. In^v_n F ¶XmWv. Ct¸mÄ ]Xn\mdphÀj¯n\v tijw In^v_n s]mSnX«nsbSp¯v ¶Xv Kh¬saân\p hÀjw tXmdpw CXmWv tamN\amÀKw F¶v [\a{´n {]Jym]n¡p¶Xp F´psImv F¶v kzImcytaJebn \n¶v ]Ww hm ]n¶mse hniZoIcn¡mw. AXn\pap³]v F´psImv In^v_n A\nhmcyam bv] FSp¡p¶Xn\pÅ kt¦Xam Wv F¶v hniZoIcn¡p¶ {]_Ô¯nse Nne hmZKXnIÄ ]cntim[n¡mw. Wv F¶v P\§tfmSv Xpd¶p]dbp C§s\sbmcp NÀ¨ XpS§pt¼mÄ ]p¯³ A[n\nthi¯nsâ [\Imcy ¶Xn\v C{Xb[nIw Ae¦mchnZy ]²XnIfpw apXemfn¯¯ntâXmb IfpsS BhiyanÃ. ]Ým¯e ku kn²m´§fpw kz´w Ip]nSn¯ Icyw C\nbpw tIcf¯n hnIkn §fmWv F¶ \nebn AhXcn¸n ¨n«nà F¶pw AXn\mbn C\nbpw ¡p¶ coXn [\Imcya{´n¡pv Im¯p\n¡m\mhnà F¶pw hmbv] `mhnXeapdbv¡pÅ F¶ hkvXpX HmÀan¸nt¡Xpv. AXpsImp DS\Sn In^v_n F¶ acWio«mWp F¶v DZmlcW¯n\v 2009 se _Päv {]kw kt¦Xw D]tbmKn¨v hmbv] hm§n [\imkv{X\ymb]WvUnX\mb K¯n "B]¯ns\ Ahkcam¡ ]Ým¯e hnIk\w \S¯Ww Ww' Fs¶mcp XXzw [\a{´n AhX F¶pamWv a{´n ]dbp¶Xv. _p¡m\³ ]dbp¶pv F¶ cn¸n¡p¶pv. GXp sI« kmlNcy hÀ¯am\Ime [\ImcyØn hkvXpXIqSn F Un _n þ s¯bpw, GXp B]¯ns\bpw Ah Xn timN\obamWv F¶ \ne]mSn kcam¡n¯oÀ¡pI F¶XmWv apX Â\n¶p sImmWv Ct¸mgs¯ C temI _m¦vhmbv]IfpsS emfn¯¯nsâ coXn F¶Xv se\n³ SXp]£ Kh¬saâ v XpS¡¯n hàmhmbn apXemfn¯¯ns\Xnsc \S¯p¶ [hf]{Xw Cd¡nbXv. timN\ob hnaÀi\¯nsâ `mKamWvþbp²tam, amb AhØbv¡v A¶s¯ Imc CSXp]£taJebn ssewKnI AgpI kmlNcytam W¡mc³ sI Fw amWn Bbncp {]hr¯nsbSp¯ a{´n, C\nbpw Hs¡ apXemfn¯w AXnsâ km[yX ¶p. F¦n 2017þ18 se ]qÀW _P A³]Xn\mbncw tImSnbpsS F¶ \nebnemWv D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p äv AhXcn¸n¡pt¼mÄ sI Fw am ¶Xv. se\n³ apXemfn¯¯ns\ WnbpsS Øm\¯v hnÃ\mbn Øm hmbv]mamÀK§Ä Xnsc \S¯p¶ hnaÀi\¯ns\ A ]n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xp tamZnbpsS \m \nÀtZin¡pt¼mÄ Xnsâ cmjv{Sob kmlNcy¯n \n WbA]lmcw BWv. \mWb] ¶v ASÀ¯nsbSp¯p X§Ä¡\pIq lmcw \mWbclnX[\Imcy hym ad¶pt]mIm³ eamb B]vXhmIyw F¶ \nebn ]mc]cnkcw krjvSn¡p¶Xn \mbn ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. ]WnXnd¡pI F¶Xv \ntbmþ Iym]n bp Fkv F sF Un bn \n¶v ] äenk¯nsâ _u²nI X{´amWv. Ww hm§ns¡mpm¡nb Icmdn A¯csamcp NXn¡pgn CSXp]£w sâ DÂ]¶amWv F¶ hkvXpX F¶v AhImis¸Sp¶ Hcp Kh¬sa Hfn¸n¨p h¨psImv [\Imcym[n ânsâ _Päv {]kwK¯n\v ap¶n Ae¦cn¨phbv¡p¶bmÄ¡p Cu Úm\ \nthi¯nsâ km¼¯nI cmjv{So kq{Xw FhnsS \n¶v hcp¶p F¶Xv Adnbnà F¶tXm t]ms« AXnsâ _u bs¯ ad¨p]nSn¨psImv D]cn¹ ²nI DSaØX AhImis¸Sm\pÅ _p²n]camb Im]Syw IqSn Dv. _p²n hamb cmjv{Sob hnaÀi\w _Pän Pohn]cnthjw sImv kmam\y_p²nsb ]cnlkn¡pI F¶ Hcp hnZy  D¶bn¡pt¼mÄ kwØm \¯n [\a{´nbpsS In^v_n {]_Ô¯nepw Dv. sâ hkvXp\njvT [\ImcyØnXn F´psImv In^v_n F¶v hniZoIcn¡m³ {ian¡p¶ a{´n In^v_nbn hnhcw AhKWn¡s¸Sp¶p. Hcp eqsS Kh¬saân\p Hcp \nÀhN\w Is¯pIbmWv. hÀjw tXmdpw hmbv] e£¯n Fgp]¯n F®mbncw
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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[\ImcyhnaÀiw tImSn cq]bpsS IS_m[yX kw _n¡p {Kmâmbn \ÂIpw F¶v a{´n ]dbp¶p. A§s\ Xncn¨Shv kpKa Øm\¯n\pv F¶XmWv kw ambn \S¶psImÅpw. Øm\[\ImcyØnXnsb kw_ ChnsS a{´n hniZoIcnt¡ Hcp Imcyapv. temI_m¦v hmbv]bpw F Ôn¨ D¡WvT Dfhm¡p¶ {]iv Un _n hmbv]bpw {]Xntcm[n¡s¸SWw F¶v hymPamb CSXp]£ \ne]m \w. 1974þ  kwØm\¯nsâ IS Spmbncns¡ Xs¶ A¯cw hmbv]IfpsSbpw ({Kmânsâbpw) ap¶n bp Un _m[yX Aªqdv tImSn¡v apIfn F^v þ s\ XÅn amän DSpapv hncn¨p \n¶ [\ImcyhnZKv[\mWv Ct¸mg embncp¶p. 1995þ F¯pt¼mÄ s¯ a{´n. Snbm³ [\Imcya{´n Bbtijw s]mXphn]Wnbn \n¶v hmbv] AXv ]Xns\m¶mbncw tImSn¡v ap FSp¯tXmsSbmWv tIcf¯nse hmbv]m_m[yXm \nc¡n h¼n¨ IpXn¨p Ifn F¯p¶p. BZys¯ Ccp] IbäapmbXv F¶v kn F Pn dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶pv þ Cu hnaÀi\¯n\v XphÀjw sImv IS_m[yXbnep C\nbpw adp]Sn ]dbm³ a{´n X¿mdmbn«nÃ. In^v_nbneqsS ssI¸äp¶ mb hÀ[\ ]Xn\mbncw tImSn hmbv] \nI¯m\pÅ hcpam\w hml\\nIpXnbn \n¶pw s]t{SmÄ sk cq]am{XamWv F¦n ASp¯ Ccp kn \n¶pw \o¡nhbv¡psa¶v ]dbp¶ a{´n F´psImv B hIIÄ ]XphÀjw sImv IS_m[yX am{Xw hmbv]mXncn¨Shn\p \o¡n hbv¡p¶p F¶Xns\¡pdn¨p Hcp hniZoI bn Hcp e£¯n Adp]Xn\mbn cWhpw \ÂIp¶nÃ. cw tImSnbpsS hÀ[\bmWv Dm hmbv] hm§p¶Xv sImÅmw. ]¯pcq] ]enibv¡v \qdpcq] ISwhm§n bncn¡p¶Xv. AXnsâ a[y¯mWv sshIpt¶cw \qän¸¯pcq] aS¡ns¡mSp¡p¶ ao³I¨hS¡mc\v I¨hS In^v_n¡p thp¶ A³]Xn\m ¯n \n¶p AXn\pthp¶ aS¡¯pI F¦nepw Xncn¨p In«Ww. AXp bncw tImSnbpsS hmbv] Bcv Xcpw t]mse A³]Xn\mbncw cq] hmbv]sbSp¯v ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä hnI F¶ tNmZyw [\a{´n amXr`qante kn¸n¡p¶ Kh¬saân\p B hnIk\{]hÀ¯\¯nÂ\n¶v ]enibS¡w J\¯n s]m´n¨p \nÀ¯p¶Xv. hmbv] Xncn¨S¡m\pÅ XpI Is¯m³ IgnbWw. Fs´Ãmw ]²XnIÄ B`y´cXe¯n ]Ww hmbv] e ¡mWv In^v_n hmbv]¯pI sNehgn¡m\pt±in¡p¶Xp F¶v {]kvXmhn `n¡m³ amÀK§fpv. F¶Xnt\m ¡p¶ a{´n A¸dbp¶ Hmtcm C\¯n \n¶pw F{X XpI dnt«¬kv Bbn sSm¸w hntZi ]WIt¼f¯n \n In«psa¶v C\w Xncn¨p ]dªncps¶¦n kwKXnIÄ Ffp¸ambncp¶p. ¶v 15.3 iXam\w ]enibv¡v hmbv] hmbv] sNehgn¡p¶ ]Ým¯e hnIk\taJebn \n¶v KmcâoImc\mb \ÂIm³ ]ecpw XmÂ]cyw {]ISn Kh¬saân\p hmbv]bpw ]enibpw Xncn¨p ]nSn¡m³ Bhptam... AYhm ¸n¨n«pv F¶pIqSn [\a{´n ]d A§s\ Fs´¦nepw dnt«¬kv B taJebn \n¶v Xncn¨p e`n¡psa¦n bp¶p. C§s\ ]dbpt¼mÄ GXn AXv sN¶v tNcp¶Xv In^v_n¡mWv (AXpw hmbv]m\nt£]IÀ A§s\ \w hmbv]bmWv In^v_nbneqsS Hcp hyhØ AwKoIcn¡p¶psh¦n am{Xw) a{´n ]dbp¶Xv \nbak` kzoIcn¡p¶Xv F¶Xns\ ]mÊm¡nb In^v_n\nbahyhØ {]Imcw hmbv] sNehgn¨pÅ kw_Ôn¨pÅ aÀa{][m\ hnIk\¯n \n¶p dnt«¬kv Dmbmepw Csænepw hml\ amb hkvXpX a{´n hngp \nIpXnbpsS Hcp Hmlcnbpw s]t{SmÄ skkpw In^v_n¡p §p¶p. A¡mcyw ]n sN¶v tNcpw F¶mWv. At¸mÄ dnt«¬kn \n¶Ã Kh¬ ¶oSv hniZoIcn¡mw. saânsâ hml\\nIpXn hcpam\hpw skkpw D]tbmKn¨mWv hmbv] `mhnXeapd hmbv] ho«p¶Xv F¶mWv a\Ênemt¡Xv. A§s\hcp bv¡pÅ acWio«m t¼mÄ JP\mhn cmbnc¯nap¸tXmsS h¶ptNtc Wp F¶v [\imkv p¶ 94881 tImSn cq] In^v_n F¶ hmbv]mt_mÀUn {X\ymb]WvUnX sN¶v tNcpw F¶ IW¡p ImWn¨mWv \nt£]Isc \mb _p¡m\³ {]tem`n¸n¡m³ Kh¬saâpt±in¡p¶Xp F¶ÀYw. ]dbp¶pv F¶ CXn\p ]pdsa ]¯ve£w cq] hmbv]bmbn In^v_nbn hkvXpXIqSn F \nt£]n¡p¶ {]hmknIÄ¡v tPmen sImSp¡m³ Un _n þ temI Kh¬saâ v X¿mdmWv F¶XmWv a{´nbpsS asämcp _p¡m\³ _m¦v hmbv]Ifp {]Jym]\w. AhnsS [\a{´n shÅm¸Ån \tSi\pambn sS hàmhmbn sFIys¸Sp¶p. ]¯pe£¯n\p _m¦v ]yq¬ XkvXnI CSXp]£taJebn {]hr¯nsb hnÂ]\ \S¯nb Imªnc¸Ånbnse tIcf tIm¬{KÊpImsc IS¶m{I Sp¯ a{´n, C\nbpw A³]Xn\m an¨p XIÀ¯pIfª bphP\kwLS\ ]¯pe£¯n\p {]hmknIÄ¡v bncw tImSnbpsS hmbv]mamÀK§Ä DtZymKhmKvZm\w \S¯p¶ a{´n A§s\ sN¿p¶Xv hnIk\¯nsâ t]cn \nÀtZin¡pt¼mÄ ad¶pt]mIm³ emWv F¶v ]dªp km[qIcWw \S¯psa¶pd¸mWv. hnIk\¯nsâ t] ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. [\Imcya{´n cn sXmgnehImiw ]WapÅh\v I¨hSw sN¿p¶ Cu GÀ]mSns\bmWv 2030 hscbpÅ Hcp ImeL«¯nse a{´n CSXp]£_Z F¶v hnfn¡p¶Xv. 10e£¯nsâ hmbv] A¼Xpe£ In^v_n hcpam\IW¡pIÄ BWv ambn DbÀ¯nbm ]n¶oSv KkäUv Hm^okÀ sF F Fkv XkvXnIIfn `mh\sN¿p¶Xv. _p¡m\³ \nÀtZ te¡v Bsf At\zjn¨p \St¡nhcnÃ. tbmKyXm]co£IÄ thnhcnÃ. in¡p¶ XeapdbpsS ssZÀLyhpw dnt«¬kns\ kw_Ôn¨v bmsXmcp Dd¸panÃm¯ hnIk\{]hÀ¯\ GXmv ]Xn\©p Ccp]XphÀjw §Ä¡mbn s]mXpJP\mhn \n¶v hml\\nIpXnbpw s]t{Smfpw tNmÀ¯n Xs¶bmWv. hmbv] Xncn¨S¡m\p s¡mSp¡msa¶p hyhØ sN¿p¶Xnsâ ]Ým¯ew F´mWv? ^vssf Hmh Å hcpam\amÀKw Fs´¶v a{´n dpIÄ sImpw ]me§ÄsImpw ]{´phcn sslthIÄ sImpw Ccp hniZoIcn¡p¶pv. Kh¬saân ]Xphcn ss_thIÄ sImpw k¼¶amb Hcp tImÀ]tdäp hn]Wnbmbn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ {KmâmWv hcpam\ tIcfs¯ amänsbSp¡p¶Xn\p henb k½ÀZ§Ä Dmbnhcp¶ Ime amÀKw. Kh¬saân\p e`n¡p¶ ¯mWv In^v_n \nbaw tIcf\nbak` ]mÊm¡p¶Xv. tIcf¯nsâ em³Uv tamt«mÀ hml\\nIpXnbpsS hnln F¡tWmansb kw_Ôn¨v AXnsâ ]cnanXnIsf¡pdn¨p kmam\yamb [mc Xhpw s]t{SmÄ skkpw In^v WbpÅ HcmÄ BsI `qanbpsS F{XiXam\w IcKXmKX¯n\mbn
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Infn¸ - m«v
[\ImcyhnaÀiw D]tbmKn¡m³ Ignbpsa¶Xns\¸än Kuch \§Ä AYhm ]cnkchnIk\{] ]qÀhw Nn´nt¡Xpv. HcmÄ¡v k©cn hÀ¯\§fn \n¶p dnt«¬kv ¡m³ A©pt]À¡ncn¡mhp¶ Imdpw Dcp Bbn e`n¡p¶pv Fs¶mcp «ns¡mp tdmUnte¡nd§p¶ BÀ`m AhImihmZhpw a{´n ap Sw sat{Smsdbn Dmbncp¶n«pIqSn t¶m«phbv¡p¶nÃ. dnt«¬ UÂlnsb FhnsSs¡ms¯n¨p kv Bbn e`n¡m¯nS F¶v Ct¸mÄ \mw Adnbp¶pv. tI t¯mfw Imew hmÀjnIX cf¯nse KXmKX¡pcp¡v Agnbp hWIfmbn 2030  AS Ibà apdpIpIbmWv. F¦nepw Iq ¨p XoÀ¡p¶ 94000 tIm SpX IqSpX hml\§Ä \nc Sncq]bpw s]mXpJP\m ¯n Cdt§Xv tImÀ]tdäv Hm hn \n¶v tNmÀ¯nbn t«m samss_ hyhkmb¯nsâ «mWv In^v_n hmbv] BhiyamWv. \½psS s\©nS bnXm 2030  Xncn¨S ¯n Ibdn \nc§p¶ hn]Wn ¨ncn¡p¶p F¶v a{´n bpsS BhiyamWv. AhcpsS hm {]Jym]n¡p¶Xv. 2030 l\w F¶ Nc¡n\p hnlcn¡m³ se In^v_n, hmbv]m hnimeamb IfnbnS§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn\v thnbmWv temI_m¦v hgn AhÀ apàamWv F¶v 2017  \n¶v sIm \ap¡v sslth¸Ww \ÂInbXv. BtKmf Hmt«msamss_ hyhkmb v {]Jym]n¡pt¼mÄ AXn\m[mc ¯nsâ XmÂ]cy§Ä kwc£n¡m\sæn ]ns¶ tIcfw Ncn{X¯n amb hmZ¯nsem¶v s]t{SmÄ sk F´n\p Ahtijn¡Ww F¶mWp A¶v hmbv]mhàmhpw \nbak`m Êv 250 (2017þ18) tImSnbn \n¶v 1721 kmamPnI\pamb C¶s¯ a{´n tNmZn¨Xv. Nc¡pKXmKX¯nsâ AgIpw tImSn (2030þ31) Bbn hÀ[n¡p thKXbpw hym]vXnbpw hÀ[nt¡Xv, CShgnIsfÃmw PohnXm[nhmks¯ sa¶pÅXmWv. s]t{SmÄ hnebnep AcnIphÂIcn¨psImp hnimehoYnIÄ BtIXv kmÀhtZihn]Wn mhp¶ hÀ[\hns\¡pdn¨pÅ bpsS BhiyamWv. \mw Hcp D]t`mK kwØm\¯nsâ sImXnb³ PohnX kz]v\tam s]t{SmÄ D]t`mK¯n amWv F¶pw Pn Fkv Sn hcpt¼mÄ AXnsâ h¼³t\«§Ä Dmhpw F¶pw Dmhp¶ hÀ[\hns\¡pdn¨pÅ ]dªpsImncn¡p¶ Dfp¸nÃmbvabmWv Ct¸mgpw \½psS [\ImcyPohn amZIkz]v\tam Bhmw CXnsâ Xs¯ \nb{´n¨psImncn¡p¶Xv. bpàn. AXpt]mse hml\\nIp 1999þ IcKXmKXhnIk\hpw sI«nS \nÀamWhpw DÄs¸sSbpÅ ASn Xnbnepw hÀ[\hpmhp¶Xmbn Øm\hnIk\kuIcy§Ä¡pthn hmbv] hm§p¶Xn\mbn«mWv In^v a{´n hn`mh\sN¿p¶p. hml\¯n _n \nbaw ]mÊm¡nsbSp¯Xv F¶v hyàw. Bdphcn¸mXbpw F«phcn¸m sâ F®¯n Dmhp¶ hÀ[\ Xbpw ^vssfHmhdpIfpsams¡ \nÀan¡p¶Xn\v Ic`qan ]nSns¨Sp¡p¶Xn\p hpw \nIpXn\nc¡n Dmhp¶ Äs¸sSbpÅ \nÀamW sNehpIÄ¡v thnbmbncp¶p AXv. \½psS KXmK hÀ[\hpw Bbncn¡pw a{´nbpsS XhnIk\s¯¡mÄ AXv temI Hmt«msamss_ hyhkmb¯nsâbpw hn] ]IÂIn\mhpIsf Xzcn¸n¡p¶Xv WnbpsSbpw Bhiyambncp¶p. tdmUv hnIkn¡pIbpw Hmt«msamss_epI hml\s¸cp¸\nb{´Ww CÃmsX fpsS P\s¸cp¸w DmhpIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ hml\\nIpXnbnepw s]t{SmÄ KXmKXw Akm[yambnXocp¶ Hcp D]t`mK¯nepapmhp¶ hÀ[\sImv hmbv]m]eni sImSp¯p XoÀ¡m³ AhØ; Hmt«msamss_ amÀ¡än Ignbpw F¶ IW¡pIq«ensâ ASnØm\¯nemWv hml\\nIpXnbpsS sâ CSnhv; A´mcmjv{S s]t{SmÄ ]¦pw s]t{SmÄ skkpw In^v_n¡p {Kmâ v Bbn \ÂIn IShpw ]enibpw aS hn]Wnbn hcp¶ amä§Ä \½p ¡n \ÂIm\mhpsa¶ \nKa\¯nse¯nbXv. Ct¸mÄ In^v_nbpsS hmbv sS s]mXpk¼ZvhyhØbn kr ]bpw ]enibpw AS¨p XoÀ¡m\pÅ ]Ww hml\\nIpXn Hmlcnbnepw s] jvSn¡p¶ amcIamb sISpXnIÄ t{SmÄ skÊnepw Dmhp¶ hÀ[\sImv AS¨pXoÀ¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v \mWbA]lmcw t]msebpÅ a{´n ]dbpt¼mÄ 1999 apX 2017 hscbpÅ hÀj§fnÂ, ]Xns\«p hÀj B{IaW§fpsS BhÀ¯\§Ä, Ime¯n\pÅn hml\§fpsS F®¯nepw C\§fnepw skÊnepapmb hnÂ]\\nIpXnbn F¶ t]mse hÀ[\apgph\mbn Kh¬saâ v JP\mhnse¯nbn«pw, 25756 tImSnbpsS hml\\nIpXnbn³ta DmIm I½nbpw Ht¶ap¡m tImSnbn hp¶ ssIIS¯ep e[nIw hmbv]m`mchpapÅ Ah IÄ Chbvs¡Ãmw ]pd ØbnemWv 2017þ18 se _Päv sa sI«p\mdp¶ ihi 50,000 tImSn cq] \mev hÀjw sImv F¯n\n¡p¶Xv F¶v HmÀt¡ cocw t]msebpÅ s]m Xpv. B ØnXn¡v A³]Xn XpIS_m[yXbpsS A hmbv]sbSp¯v ]¯psImÃw sImv 94,000 \mbncw tImSn In^v_n hgn hm XnthKhfÀ¨ C§s\ tImSn AS¨p XoÀ¡p¶Xn\p]Icw A{Xbpw bv] FSp¯v apXepw ]enibpw hm bpÅ `uXnILSI§ tImSnIÄ¡pÅ hnIk\{]hÀ¯\§Ä ÀjnI XhWIfmbn AS¨v 2030 se sf FÃmw hnkvacn¨p ISsaSp¡msX DÂ]mZ\{]hÀ¯\§fn ¯pt¼mÄ \mÂ]¯n\membncw sImmWv In^v_nbpsS tImSnbpsS ]eni AS¡w aS¡n IS_m[yX cmbnc¯n \n¶v P\tdäp sN¿m\pÅ amÀK§Ä \ÂIm³ Ignbpsa¶v a{´n ]dbp¶ ap¸Xn sImSp¯v XoÀ¡p tXSpIbmWv Hcp Xnsâ km¼¯nIX{´w hnNn{XamWv. ¶Xmbncn¡pw F¶v a{´n CSXp]£km¼¯nI AXn\pÅ ]Ww hml\\nIpXnbn {]Jym]n¡p¶Xp... C§s\ \n¶pw skÊn \n¶pw FSp¯p In^v Hcp ISw sImSp¯v XoÀ¡p¶ \b¯ne[njvTnXamb _Pän _n¡p \ÂIpw F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ AXn Xn\pw C§s\ Hcp ISsaSp¡p¶ sNt¿Xv. \pÅ ]Ww In^v_nbpsS \nÀamW{]hÀ¯ Xn\pw F´mWv {]kàn? (ChnsS
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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[\ImcyhnaÀiw CSXp]£Kh¬saânsâ a{´n hyàam¡p¶ Im A[n\nthi ]²Xn \½psS DÂ]mZ\m[njvTnX km cyw CXmWv: a{´nbpsS {]Jym]\§Ä {]Imcw In^v ¼¯nI ImgvN¸mSpIsf \in¸n¨Xnsâ IrXyamb _nbn 2017þ2021 Ime¯p hmbv]bmbn h¶ptNÀ¶n HmUnänMv þ bp Fkv þ hntZi tkmfmÀ X«n¸p I¼ cnt¡p¶ XpI A³]Xn\mbncw tImSn þ ]Ým¯ \nIfpsS hn]Wn \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pthn C³Uy e hnIk\{]hÀ¯\§Ä Cu XpI sImv \S¯p bnte¡v Cd¡paXn sN¿p¶ tkmfmÀ kt¦Xw ¶Xmbncn¡pw. 2020þ21 hsc ISsaSp¡p¶ XpI A³ tI{µþkwØm\ JP\mhn GÂ]n¡p¶ BLmX ]Xn\mbncw tImSnbpw AXnsâ Xncn¨Shmbn 94119 hpw D]t`mIrX h©\bpw AXns\ ap³\ndp¯n DuÀ tImSnbpw ASbmfs¸Sp¯n¶Xnsâ bpàn tNmZyw Pk¼ZvhyhØbpsS HmUnän§pw C{Xbpw \S¯n sN¿s¸Smhp¶XmWv. AXnsâ _m[yX ]n¶oSv Hcp bm Xs¶ Hcp [\ImcyhosSp¡en\v hgn sXfn ]¯phÀjw Ignªp 2031þ AS¨pXoÀ¡psa¶v bpw þ k©nX s]mXpIS¯nsâ amdm¸nsâ `mcw ]dbp¶Xnsâ kmwKXyhpw hyàaÃ. 2017þ18  hm eLqIcn¡m³ Ignbpw... 1996 \p tijw hnIknX bv] A¿mbncw tImSnbmWv þ XpSÀhÀj§fn ]Xn P\m[n]XycmPy§Ä¡p thm¯Xpw hnIkzcþ \mbncw Ccp]Xn\mbncw ]Xn\¿mbncw tImSnIÄ AhnIknX cmPy§Ä¡mbn A[n\nthi iànIÄ ISw hm§n hmbv] A³]Xn\mbncw tImSn F¶ h¨v \o«nbXpamb A[nImchntI{µoIcWw hcp¯n at\mlc e£y¯n F¯p¶p. 2031þ  h¨ kÀh\mi¯nsâ IWs¡Sp¸v \S¯msX ]enibpw apXepaS¡w 94,000 tImSn Xn cpe£w tImSnbpsS hmbv]m`mc¯nte cn¨S¡pw F¶mWp [\Imcya{´n ¡p IpXn¨p \o§p¶ kwØm\¯n\v bpsS {]Jym]\w. C§s\sbmcp hmbv]bpsS ]pXnb Iam\§Ä \nÀan ]¯ve£w cq] ISsaSp¸p \S¯p¶Xpw Xncn¨ ¨p sImSp¡m³ Pn Un ]n bpsSbpw B hmbv]bmbn In^v_nbn Shv \S¯p¶Xpw Hcp Pq\nbÀ tfmlcn hcpam\¯nsâbpw ]gwNm \nt£]n¡p¶ {]hmknIÄ¡v hnPbvaey¡v sN¿mhp¶ Im ¡pIÄ sI«nsbSp¯psImv hcp cyamWv. Xncn¨Shnsâ Imcy ¶Xn AÀYanÃ. ]n U»nbp Un tPmensImSp¡m³ Kh¬saâv ¯n hnPbvaey k¼qÀW³ bpsS sXmen¸pd¯p kp[mIc³ \S X¿mdmWv F¶XmWv a{´nbpsS AÃ. 1,78,000 tImSn cq]bpsS ¯p¶ NnInÂksb F¦nepw Hcp hmbv]m`mcw Npa¡p¶ tIcf amXrIbmbn kzoIcn¡mtam? A[n asämcp {]Jym]\w. AhnsS [\a{´n Kh¬saâpw k¼qÀW³ ImchntI{µoIcW¯n\pap³]v shÅm¸Ån \tSi\pambn AÃþF¶m In^v_nbpsS ChnsS [\ImcyZpÀhybhpw Agn sFIys¸Sp¶p. hnIk\¯nsâ hmbv ] mXncn¨Shnsâ Imcy aXnbpw Dmbncp¶p F¶Xv ¯n am{Xw tIcfw k¼qÀW t\cmWv þ AXv _yqtdm{Iknbn t]cn sXmgnehImiw ]WapÅh\v \mWv... s]mXpJP\mhv sImÅ emWv {][m\ambpw Xfw sI«n I¨hSw sN¿p¶ Cu sNbvXmbmepw AXv Xncn¨S¨ncn bncp¶Xv. F¶m A[nImchn GÀ]mSns\bmWv a{´n ¡pw F¶XmWv AXnsâ bpàn) tI{µoIcW¯n\ptijw Pohn 50,000 tImSn cq] \mev hÀjw X¯nsâ FÃm hyhlmcØe CSXp]£_Z F¶v hnfn¡p¶Xv. sImv hmbv]sbSp¯v ]¯psIm §fnÂ\n¶pw IÅIW¡p 10e£¯nsâ hmbv] Ãw sImv 44,000 tImSn ]eni AS IÄ¡p ]Icw sImÅ¡W A¼Xpe£ambn DbÀ¯nbm ¡w 94,000 tImSn AS¨p XoÀ¡p¶ ¡pIÄ BWv Dmbnh¶n Xn\p]Icw A{Xbpw tImSnIÄ¡p cn¡p¶Xv. \tSisâ {lkz ]n¶oSv KkäUv Hm^okÀ sF F Fkv Å hnIk\{]hÀ¯\§Ä ISsaSp hmbv]m]lcWhpw kzm{ib XkvXnIIfnte¡v Bsf At\zjn¨p ¡msX DÂ]mZ\{]hÀ¯\§fn tImsfPv þ kq¸À kvs]jym \n¶v P\tdäp sN¿m\pÅ amÀK§Ä enän Bip]{Xns¡mÅbpsa \St¡nhcnÃ. tXSpIbmWv Hcp CSXp]£km¼ Ãmw CXnsâ Dt]mÂ]¶§Ä tbmKyXm]co£IÄ ¯nI \b¯ne[njvTnXamb _Pän am{Xw. AsXms¡bpw \½psS thnhcnÃ. sNt¿Xv. IpSpw_{io DÄs¸sSbpÅ AanX [\hÂIrX F¡tWmanbp ssat{Imþs{IUnäv ]²XnIÄ¡v tI{µkw sS `oIcsNbvXnIfmWv km¼¯nIm Øm\Kh¬saâpIÄ sNehgn¨n«pÅ ]Ww Sn¯d IW¡nseSp¡msXbpff AanX AXnsâ dnt«¬kns\ kw_Ôn¨ HmUnänMv, A[n [\Imcyhym]mc¯nsâ sISpXnIÄ BWv. XrW Imc hntI{µoIcW¯nsâ t]cn Xt±i kzbw`c aqe Xe¯n hsc h³XpIIÄ F§s\ ]I WØm]\§fpsS Xebn sI«ntbÂ]n¡s¸Sp¶ sImÅ sN¿msa¶p kJm¡sf ]Tn¸n¡m³ thn _lpiXw tImSnIfn A\nhmcyambn¯ocp¶ ZpÀ bmWv A[nImchntI{µoIcWw sImph¶Xv F¶v hyb¯nsâbpw AgnaXnbpsSbpw Afhns\ kw_ A[nImchntI{µoIcWs¯¡pdn¨pÅ IYm]pkvX Ôn¨ HmUnänMv ]mXnbne[nIhpw ZpÀhybw sN¿s¸ I¯n a{´n ]dbp¶ptÃm. ]Ým¯ehnIk\w Sp¶ Fw F Fþ Fw ]n ^pIfpsS HmUnänMv þ ASnb´camWv AXn\p ]Ww thWsa¦n ]¯p In«p¶ ]Ww Bhiy¯n\v sNehgn¨p XoÀ¡pI h³InS kzÀW¡S¡mcn \n¶v \ymbambn e`nt¡ F¶Xà In«p¶ ]Ww amÀ¨n\p ap³]v F§s\bpw p¶ XpI ]ncns¨Sp¯m t]msc F´n\p hmbv] sNehgn¨pXoÀ¡pI F¶ \nÀ_ÔnX sNehgn FSp¡m³ t_mUpmIWw? ¡Â k½ÀZ¯nsâ ^eambpmb [\Imcy]I hnIk\¯n\v kzImcy\nt£]Isc £Wn¨p sImÅIfpsS HmUnänMv, D]tbmKs¯ ]n´ÅpI sImv hcpI Asæn hmbv] FSp¡pI F¶o bpw D]t`mK¯n\p ]cnKW\ \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶ cp amÀK§Ä am{Xta CSXp]£ a{´n ImWp [\hn\ntbmKk{¼Zmbw hcp¯nb sISpXnIfpsS ¶pÅq. \nehnencn¡p¶ DÂ]mZ\kmlNcy§fpsS HmUnänM,v A[nImchntI{µoIcWw F¶ BtKmf sISpXnIÄ ]cnlcn¨psImpw ]pXnb s]mXpta
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Infn¸ - m«v
[\ImcyhnaÀiw Je DÂ]mZ\kwcw`§Ä Bcw`n¨psImpw k¼¯p P\tdäp sN¿pI F s¶mcp km[yXsb¡pdnt¨ CSXp]£a{´n BtemNn¡p¶nÃ. \nt£]Isc Is¯pI, ISsaSp¡pI F¶n§s\ cpImcy§fn am{Xw HXp§p¶ þ s]mXptaJe DÂ]mZ\km£cXbpsS ]mT§Ä A\yhÂIcn¡s¸« þ km ¼¯nI ASna a\Ên \n¶v am{Xta F´vsImv In^v_n F¶ Hcp {]_ Ôw cq]s¸«phcnIbpÅq. C\n ISsaSp¸ÃmsX aäp amÀK§fnà F¶v In^v _n F¶ hmb]mkt¦Xs¯ DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨psImp ]dbp¶Xv, aq¡äw IS ¯n ap§n hmbv]bpsS ]mXmfsIWnbn hoWp InS¡p¶ a{´n BWv. C\n s]mXptaJem DÂ]mZ\¯neqsS hcpam\w Is¯pI AÃmsX aäp amÀK§Ä Cà F¶v ]dbphm³ Ignbp¶nà F¶XmWv a{´nbpsS Zpc´w. AXv a{´n A`nImaysa¶p IcpXp¶ Zpc´amWv. 1996  a{´nbpsS [\Imcy bPam\³ dn¨mÀUv {^m¦n Hcp Imcyw ]dªph¨ncp¶p. DÂ]mZ\anÃm¯ Hcp kaql¯n Xs¶ D¶X KpW\nehmcapÅ PohnXw km[yamWv F¶ Xnsâ km£yamWv tIcfhnIk\amXrI F¶Xn\m CXv temI hnIk\ amXrIIfn h¨v _lptIaw BWv. AXn\m DÂ]mZ\tI{µoIrX Ft¡m Wan F¶ amÀIvknsâ hmZw sImgnªp t]mbncn¡p¶p. tIcf¯nse hnIk\amXrI `qhnXcWhpw sXmgnehImi kac§fpaS§p¶ Hcp ]cnk c¯n \n¶pÂ]¶ambXmWv. DÂ]mZ\w F¶Xpt]mse Xs¶ {][m\amWv kmaqly \ymbm[njvTnXamb hnXcWhpw. DÂ]mZ\\njvTamb Hcp kaql ¯nse \ymbm[njvTnX hnXcW k{¼Zmb¯nsâ emfnXyamWv A[nImc hntI{µoIcW þ kzm{ib þ kzImcyhÂIcW ]²Xn IÄ Cd¡paXn sN¿s¸Sp¶Xn\p ap³]v tIcfhnIk \Zriy§fnepmbncp¶Xv. F¶m Ct¸mÄ, A[n ImchntI{µoIcW A[n\nthiL«¯n þ Hcp e£¯n Fgp]¯n F®mbncw tImSn cq]bpsS hmbv]m`mchpambn \n¡p¶ tIcf¯nsâ hnI k\amXrI tIaamWv F¶v ]dbm³ Hcp {^m¦n bpsSbpw \mhp hg§psa¶v tXm¶p¶nÃ. D ]mZ\\nct]£hpw hn]WotI{µoIrXhpamb Hcp D]t`mK k{¼Zmb¯nsâ amb¡mgvNI sf BW,v AXn\pthn ISsaSp¸nsâ ]pXnb XpdapJ§Ä At\zjn¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\s¯ bmWv A[nImchntI{µoIcWm\´c Imes¯ hnIk\w F¶v \mw hnfn¡p¶Xv. \mephÀjw sImv A³]Xn\mbncw tImSn cq]bpsS hmbv] ssI¸än ]¯phÀjw sImv sXm®qän\membncw tImSn ]enibpw apXepambn Xncn¨S¡p¶ t]mg¯c dn¨mÀUv {^m¦n s¯bmWv In^v_n amÀtK\bpÅ hnIk\w F¶v Chn sS hnh£n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. hnIk\w F¶Xv hmbv]bpsS `mchpw km[yXbpw hÀ[n¸n¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\aà km¼¯nI ASn¯dbpsS hn]pe\hpw k¼ZvhnXcW¯nsâ \ymb{IahnImkhpw BWv AXv. hmbv] Hcp _m[yX F¶ \nebn ØncoIcn¡s¸SmsX t]mhp¶ XmÂImenIX bm¡n Npcp¡n FSp¡m\pÅ Ignhn \n¶pmhp¶ kzmX{´yw IqSnbmWv AXv. hmbv]tbm kzImcy \nt£]tam k¼qÀWambn hÀPn¡Wsa¶Ã C¸dªXn\ÀYw. s]mXptaJem km¼¯nI ASn¯dbpsS _e\nb{´W ¯n\v Iogvs¸Sp¶ [\Imcy {]Xn{]hÀ¯\§Ä F¶ \nebv¡v Ahbv¡p Øea\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶m s]mXptaJem DÂ]mZ\ASn¯d CÃm XmhpIbpw AXnsâ Øew hmbv]mZmbIcpw kzImcy\nt£]Icpw ssIt¿ dpIbpw sN¿pt¼mgpmIp¶ [\Imcy [mcmfn¯ þ kmaqly D]t`mKh IcWw A]mbIcamWv. Hcp P\X BßlXy sN¿p¶ k{¼ZmbamWv AXv. 1999 þ  ]mkm¡nb In^v_n \nbas¯ A\pkcn¨mWv hmbv] FSp¡p ¶sX¶pw, dnkÀhv_m¦n\v In^v_nbpsS ta \nb{´Wapmhpsa¶pw [\ a{´n ]dbpt¼mgpw, Ct¸mÄ In^v_n F¶Xv 2012  tI{µKh¬saâ v sk_n (skIyqcnän B³Uv FIvkvtN©v t_mÀUv Hm^v C³Uy) BIvSnsâ `mK ambn ]mÊm¡nb _ZÂ\nt£] ^v (BÄ«Àt\äohv C³shÌvsaâ v ^v sdKptej³kv) \nb{´W \nba§sfbmWv ]n´pScp¶Xv F¶ hkvXpX [\a{´n P\§fn \n¶v ad¨phbv¡p¶p. _ZÂ\nt£] ^v \nb{´W \nbaw F§s\bmWv In^v_n {]hÀ¯\s¯ _m[n¡p¶Xv F¶Xns\ kw_Ôn¨v Kh¬saâ v Ahew_n¡p¶ au\w P\h©\bmWv. In^v_n ]p\ÊwLSn¸n¨ncn¡p¶psh¶pw _Z C³{^mkv{SIv¨À ^pw _ZÂ
hmbv]m ^pw AS§p¶ _ZÂ\n t£] ^ns\ DÄs¡mpsIm mWv In^v_n ]p\ÊwLSn¸n¡ s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv F¶papÅ hnhcw In^v_nsb kw_Ôn¨ Kh¬sa â v sh_vsskäv hyàam¡p¶pv. F´mWv _Z F¶Xnsâ ]n ¶nse cmjv{Sobw þ Kh¬saân\p _Z Bbn t\m¬Kh¬saâ Iqen¸Ssb cwK¯nd¡pIbpw A Xns\ Kh¬saâns\ \nÀhocyam ¡m³ thn D]tbmKn¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶ A[n\nthi _Z ]cn]mSnbpsS Hcp AShv C\amWv _Z \nt£]^v ... ]©mb¯p Kth¬saâ t_mUn¡papIfn t\m¬ Kth¬saâ kzm{ib kwL§fpsS kan-Xn-bmb ]©m-b ¯p hnI-k\skmssk-änsb {]XnjvTn-¨p-sImv Imem-´-c-¯n Kh ¬saâns\ s]mXp-`-c-W-Øm-\¯p \n¶v Xf-fn-\o-¡pI F¶-XmWv A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cW _Z F ¶v Fw ]n ]c-ta-i-z-c³ ]d-bp-¶p-v. In^v_n Kh¬saâ v JP-\m-hn\v kam-´-c-ambn, Kh¬saân\p _ Z-embn amdp¶ Hcp \nb-a-]-²-Xnbp-ambn kÔn sNbvXn-cn-¡p ¶p F¶ hkvXp-X-bmWv ChnsS ad-¨p-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. In^v_nsb kw_Ôn¨p tI cf Kh¬saâ v sh-_vssk-än  \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶ `mKw ]cntim-[n-¡p-I. AXns\ C{]Imcw kw{Kln¡mw. sF-kIv Xsâ {] _-Ô-¯n 1992 þ  tIcf \nb-ak`m ]mÊm-¡nb In^v_n -\n-baw A\p-k-cn-¨mWv In^v_n {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶Xv F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. F¶m In^v_n 2012 se _Z \n-t£-]^v \nb-{´-W-\n-b-a-¯n \nÀhNn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ hy-h-Ø-IÄ¡\p-kr-X-ambn ]p\À\nÀan-¡-s¸-«n-cn¡p¶p AsÃ-¦n \nb-a-]-c-ambn ]p\-ÊwLSn¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p þ restructured þ F¶mWv In^v_nsb kw_-Ôn¨ Kh¬saâ v sh_v sskäv hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv. _ZÂ\nt£-]-^v \nbaw hntZi {]Xy £ \nt£-]-À¡pff XS-Ê-§Ä e Lq-I-cn-¨p-sImp hntZ-i-\nt£]IÀ¡v kpK-a-amb hgn-sbm-cp-¡ns¡m-Sp-¡p¶ Hcp sdKp-te-j³ B Wv F¶v tI{µ [\-a{´n Acp¬sPbvänen Xpd-¶p-]-d-bp-¶p-ap-v. hmbv ]m-Zm-Xm-hns\ kw_Ôn¨nS-t¯m fw hmbv]bpw em`w-sIm-¿p¶ Hcp \nt£]w Xs¶-bmWv F-¦nepw hm bv]-bn-eq-sS-bp-ff A[n-\n-thiw am {X-ambn _Z \nt£-]-^v HXp-
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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[\ImcyhnaÀiw §-W-sa-¶n-Ã. F´m-bmepw 2012 se _Z \nt£-]-^v \nb-a-{I-a-¯n  \nÀtZ-in-¡p¶ ^p-IÄ kaml-cn-¡p-¶Xn\p-ff þ (vehicle) am[-y aw þ F¶-XmWv In^v_n-bpsS [À aw F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ AXn\p 1999 se In^v_n \nb-a-¯n \n¶v hyX-y-kvX-amb Hcp [Àaw \nÀh-ln-t¡n-h-cp-¶p. Cu kml-N-c-y-¯n F´mWv In^v_n F¶Xn-t\-¡mÄ {]k-à-amWv, F´p-sImv In^v _n F¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ {]k-à-amWv F´p-sImv _Z \nt£-]-^v F¶ tNmZ-yw. AXnsâ D¯cw CXmWv: In India, alternative investment funds (AIFs) are defined in Regulation 2(1) (b) of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012. It refers to any privately pooled investment fund, (whether from Indian or foreign sources), in the form of a trust or a company or a body corporate or a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) which are not presently covered by any Regulation of SEBI governing fund management (like, Regulations governing Mutual Fund or Collective Investment Scheme) nor coming under the direct regulation of any other sectoral regulators in India-IRDA, PFRDA, RBI. Hence, in India, AIFs are private funds which are otherwise not coming under the jurisdiction of any regulatory agency in India. Thus, the definition of AIFs includes venture capital fund, hedge funds, private equity funds, commodity funds, debt funds, infrastructure funds etc, while, it excludes mutual funds or collective investment schemes, family trusts, employee stock option/purchase schemes, employee welfare trusts or gratuity trusts, ‘holding companies’ within the meaning of Section 4 of the Companies Act, 1956, securitization trusts regulated under a specific regulatory framework, and funds managed by securitization company or reconstruction company which is registered with the RBI under Section 3 of the securitization and reconstruction of financial assets and enforcement of security interest Act, 2002.
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Infn¸ - m«v
ÀW-ambpw kz-Im-c-y-ambn Hcp {SÊntem I¼-\n-bntem tImÀ]-tdäv t_mUnbntem kam-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ^v BWv. AXv hntZ-io-btam Xt±-io-btam B hmw. C³U-y-bnse Hcp sdKp-te-ädn GP³kn-bp-sSbpw A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bnÂs]Sm¯ kz-Im-c-y-^v BWv AXv F¶p-]-d-bp-t¼mÄ AXv C³U-y-¡p-]p-d-¯pff GP³kn-bpsS þ (D-Zm-:þ temI-_m¦v, USAID apXem-b-h) A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[nbnÂs]-Sp-¶-Xmhmw Fs¶mcp hnh£ Ahn-sS-bpv F¶v Icp-Xm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. hnti-jn¨pw C³U-y¡p ]pd-¯v- Cu _Z ^nsâ \nb-a-]-cn-[n-IÄ hy-X-y-kv X-amWv; CXv Hcp kmÀh-tZiob ^nMv knÌw BWv; Iptd-¡qSn hy-à-am-bn¸-d-ªm USAID, kmÀh-tZ-io-b-X-e-¯n hnI-k-z-c-þ-A-hn-I-knX Kh¬sa âpI-fpsS s]mXp JP-\m-hn\v _Z Bbn BÄ«Àt\-äohv sUh-e¸vsaâ v (_ZÂhn-I-k-\w) F¶ t]cn Bhnjv¡cn-¨n-«p-ff ]²-Xn-bpsS [\-Im-cy \nÀhlWw BWv ALTERNATIVE DEVELOPMENT FUND AYhm \nt£-]-^-v. kmÀhtZiob GP³kn-I-fpsS A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn h-cm-hp-¶Xpw C³Uy Kh¬saânsâ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn hcm-¯-Xp-amb Cu \nt£-]-¯n\v t_m v hgn ASn-a-s¸-Sm³ Kh¬saân\p Ah-Im-i-ap-v F-¦nepw AXnsâ hn\ntbm-K-¯nsâtbm Xncn-¨-S-hnsâtbm hy-h-Ø-I-fn CS-s]-Sp-¶-Xnt\m Ah \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-¶-Xnt\m Kh¬saân\p bmsXmcp A[n-Im-chpw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibn-Ã. 1999þ- ]mÊm-¡nb In^v_n \nb-a-¯nsâ ad-hn henb Hcp [\Ct¸mÄ In^v_n F¶Xv 2012  Im-cy B]-¯n-s\-bmWv Kh¬saâ v hnfn-¨p-I-b - -äp-¶-Xv. In^v_n _Z \n tI{µKh¬saâv sk_n t£]- ^-n\v thn-bp-ff am[-yaw BIvSnsâ `mKambn ]mÊm¡nb Bbn amdn-¡-gnªp F¶ hkvXpX _ZÂ\nt£] ^v \nb{´W k¼qÀW-ambpw Xa-kvI-cn-¨p-sIm-m Wv [\-a{´n ]Xn-\mdv hÀj-§Ä¡p\nba§sfbmWv ]n´pScp¶Xv ap¼v Fgp-Xnb In^v_n-¡-Y-bpsS \ngF¶ hkvXpX [\a{´n P\§fn enÂ\n-¶p-sImv IS-sa-Sp¸v IY-IÄ \n¶v ad¨phbv¡p¶p. F´mWv hnkvX-cn-¡p-¶Xv. _Z \nt£-]-^nsâ kml-N-c-y-¯n In^v_n F _Z F¶Xnsâ ]n¶nse ¶ kwL-S\ k¼qÀW Kh¬saâ v cmjv{Sobw þ Kh¬saân\p _Z \nb-{´-W-¯n Bb-Xp-sImv hn Bbn t\m¬Kh¬saâ ti-jn¨p IY-sbm-¶p-an-Ã. aoUnbw Im em-h[n hmbv]-IÄ¡p _Z ^v Iqen¸Ssb cwK¯nd¡pIbpw \nbaw _m[-I-a-Ã. AXn\p 1999 se AXns\ Kh¬saâns\ In^v_n \nbaw aXn-bm-Ipw. ]t£ \nÀhocyam¡m³ thn _ZÂ^v \nb-a-¯nsâ sIm¼n D]tbmKn¡pIbpw sN¿pI Xq§n-a-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v thn In^v_n ]p\À\nÀh-Nn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ \nt£ F¶ A[n\nthi _Z ]-h-y-h-Ø-I-fn kv]Àin-¡m³ Kh ]cn]mSnbpsS Hcp AShv C\amWv ¬-saân\p Hcp A[n-Im-c-hp-an-Ã. _Z \nt£]^v ... Kh¬saânsâ [\m-[n-Im-cs¯ ]mÀ i-z-hÂI-cn-¡p¶ Hcp [\m-[n-th-i-]²-Xn-bmWv _Z hnI-k\\nt£-]^-n-eqsS \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. cmP-y-¯n-\p-f-fnse [\-h-y-h-lm-cs¯ \nb-{´n-¡m-\p-ff ]c-am-[n-Im-c-amWv 2012 se _Z \nt£-]^v sdKp-te-j-\n-eqsS ASn-b-d-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Iqä³ hmbv]m-`mcw sImv apXp-sI-Ãp-s]m-«nb tIc-fs¯ ]pXn-sbmcp ASn-b-d-hnsâ ]mXm-f-¯n-te¡p Nhn-«n-¯m-gv¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ff D]-I-c-W-am-bmWv Ct¸mÄ In^v_n thjw amdn-h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Kh¬saân\p _Z-embn kam-´-c-ambn h¶ Kh¬saânXc kwL-S-\-IÄ, hntZ i GP³kn-I-fnÂ\n¶v ^v kzo-I-cn-¨psImv \S-¯p¶ [\-Im-cy thi-ym-hr ¯n \½psS s]mXp-ta-Jem DÂ]m-Z-\-þa-WvU-es¯ ac-hn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw F´n \v cmjv{Sob AS-hp-IÄsImv cmP-y s¯ hÀKo-b-hÂI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbv Xp. A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-c-W-þ-A-[n\n-thi ]²-Xn-IÄ \½psS F¡-
[\ImcyhnaÀiw tWm-ansb F§s\ _m[n¨p F¶ IW-s¡-Sp¸v \Skaq-l-ambn amdn-bn-«pv F¶v [\-a{´n ]d-bp-t¼mÄ, ¯msX C\n tIc-f-¯n\v km¼-¯n-I-ambn apt¶m-«phmWn` km{am-P-y-X-z-¯nsâ tImf\n Bbn-¯oÀ¶n-«p v F¶v [\-a{´n ]d-bp-t¼mÄ AXv F{X-am{Xw B t]m-Im³ Ign-bn-Ã. im-k-y-amWv F¶v Nn´n-¡m-\p-ff _m[-yX kaq-l-¯ntIc-f-¯nsâ km¼-¯n-Im-h-Øsb kw_-Ôn¨v \p-v. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-apÄs¸-sS-bp-ff {]mtZ[h-f-]-{X-an-d-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu km¼-¯nI Zpc-hØ A inI [\[qÀ¯-hÂI-c-W-¯nsâ \nÝ-b-§Ä Dt]©p-hÀj-¡mew sImv bp Un F^v Dm-¡n-sb-Sp£n¨p tI{µo-IrX s]mXp-ta-Jem DÂ]m-Z-\-¯nsâ ¯-XmWv Fs¶ms¡ ]d-bp-¶Xv cmjv{Sob t_m[-iq_Z-ep-IÄ \nÀan-¡msX aäp amÀK-§-fn-à F¶ Hcp A \-y-X-bmWv. amdn-am-dn-h-cp¶ C³U-y³ Kh¬saâpIÄ h-Ø-bn \mw F¯n-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Hcp {_n«\v kz BtKm-f-[-\-Im-cym[n-\n-th-i-¯nsâ \b-§Ä Hs¶m´w P\-§-fpsS XmÂ]-cyw ap³\n-dp¯n ¶mbn ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-b-t¸mÄ, AXnÂ\n¶v hn«pbqtdm-]y³ bqWn-b-\n \n¶v ]pd-¯p-Iam-dn-\n¡m-t\m AXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tcmS-¡m-\m-hp-sa-¦n BtKm-f- A-[n-\n-th [-ap-bÀ¯mt\m tIcfw `cn¨ Kh¬ i iàn-IÄ¡p-h-g§n cmjv{S-]-c-amsaâpIÄ¡p Ign-ªn-Ã. AXnsâ [n-Imcw ASn-b-d-h-bv¡p¶ C³Uy km¼-¯nI kmwkvIm-cnI sISp-Xn³ `c-W-Iq-S-¯n\v _Z-ep-IÄ Im I-fmWv \mw A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cnWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-hm-\p-ff CÑm-i¡p-¶-Xv. Un ]n C ]n/km£-cX, ànbpw BÀP-hhpw tIc-f-¯n\v kzm{i-b-þ-ssa-t{Im-s{I-Unäv þ A Dm-bn-¡q-sS-¶n-Ã. [n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cW ]²-Xn-IÄ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cWw F¶ F¶nh tIcf k¼Zvhy-h-Øsb BtKmf A[n-\n-thi ]²Xn C³ F§s\ _m[n¨p F¶-Xns\ kw U-y-bn H«msI \S-¸n-em-¡n-sb_-Ôn¨v hkvXp-\njvT hni-I-e-\¦nepw tIc-f-¯nse hntI-{µo-I-c §Ä Bh-i-y-am-Wv. A[n-Im-c-hnWw am{Xw _lp-tIaw F¶pw B tI-{µo-I-c-W-]²-Xn¡p ap³]p-ff I-bm AXv Ip ]Tn-¡p-hm³ tIc-f-¯nsâ km¼-¯n-I-\n-e hntZ-i-k-Àh-I-em-im-e-I-fn \n bpw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-¯n¶v {]Xn-`-IÄ tIc-f-¯n-te¡v \p-ti-j-ap-ff km¼-¯nI\nebpw HgpIn F¯n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-I-bm X½n-ep-ff Xpe\w Bh-i-y-am-Wv. Wv F¶pw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ hen-sbm A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-Wm-\-´-ccp IS-`m-c-¯nsâ Npa-SvsImv L-«-¯n s]mXp IS-_m-[-y-X-bnIgp-s¯m-Snª tIcfw hopw ep-mb IpXn-¨p-I-b-ä-apÄs¸-sSIS-sa-Sp-¸p-\-S-¯p-¶-Xn\p In^v_nbn InS¶p]nS-¡pbp-ff hkvXp-X-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡--Xp-v. IpSpw-_ I-bm-Wv. \nÀ¯q \n§-fpsS Cu HX-f§m hÀ¯-am\w {io LS-I-§Ä \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v F{X tImSn-IÄ F¶v ]dªXv Ihn IS-½-\n-«-bm-Wv. kwØm\Kh¬saân \n¶v, tI{µ-K-h¬saân AhnsS A[n-Imcw UÂln-bn tI{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn \n¶v (hn-tZi ^pÄs¸-sS) sNe-h-gn-¨n-«p-v. AXn A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-c-W-¯nsâ  \n¶p-m-bn-«p-ff dnt«¬kv F hàm-¡Ä¡v Hcp ]cm-Xn-bp-an-Ã. ´v F¶v hne-bn-cp-t¯--Xp-v þ s^U-d-en-k-sa-¶Xv C³U-y³ cm Xt±ikz- b w- ` - c - W - Ø m- ] - \ - § Ä In^v_n sskän ]d-bp-¶Xv t]mse, jv{S-L-S-\-bpsS knsaânMv t^m ¡p-ta hyb ZpÀh-y-b-§Ä¡mbn _ZÂ\n-t£-]-^v \nb-a-¯n\p hnt[-bgvkv BWv. C³Uy³ s^U-d-enASn-t¨Â]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ [qÀ¯-am k-¯nsâ IS-¡Â I¯n-h¨p kw b ^v sNe-h-gn-¡m³ Øm]-\ambn t_mÀUv {]hÀ¯n¨p XpS-§n-bm Øm-\-§sf [\-Im-c-y-\n-cm-bp-[§Ä Is-¯p¶ kml-kn-I-am Kh¬saânsâ Pmay-¯n \S-¯p¶ am-¡p¶ Pn Fkv Sn t`Z-KXn \neb amÀK-§Ä kmaq-l-y-A-gn-a-XnIS-sa-Sp¸pw Kh¬saâv ]Ww hn h¶m AXv kwØm-\-§hÂI-c-W-apÄs¸-sS-bp-ff Ipä-IrD]-tbm-Kn-¨p-ff Xncn-¨-Shpw fpsS [\-Im-c-y-h-y-àn-X-z-s¯bpw X-y-§-fn-eqsS kwØm-\-¯nsâ C³U-y³ cmjv{S-L-S-\-sbbpw km¼-¯nI ASn-¯d F{X-am{Xw DÄs¸-sS-bp-ff Imc-y-§-fn CS-s]-Sm³ F§s\ _m[n- ¡ p- s a- ¶ - X ns\ inYn-e-am-¡n-¡-gnªp F¶v ]cnKh¬saân\p bmsXmcp A[n-Im-chpw kw_-Ôn¨v CS-Xp-]£ Kh¬ tim-[n-t¡--Xp-v. hntZ-i-[-\Dm-hn-Ã. Kh¬saâv saânsâ _Päv Ah-Xm-c-I\v bm h-y-h-lm-c-§-fpsS t]cn F³ Pn _ml-y-{]m-Xn-\n-[-y-¯n sXmcp Bi-¦bpw CÃ. A§s\ H IfpsS ta IS-¶m-{I-aWw \SHcp I¨-h-S-¯n Hcp D]t`mK ¯nb tamZn ae-¡w-a-dnªp hntZ hntZi hmbv]mZmb-IÀ kwØm\-amb tIc-f-¯n\v hcpi [\-Im-cy Nc-Sp-I-fp-ff FÃm IS-¶p-Iq-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpÄs¸-Sp-¶ am\hÀ[-\hv DmIpw F¶v {] ]²-Xn-Ifpw F³ Pn H IÄ hgn Ub-d-IvSÀ t_mÀUv Kh¬saâns\ kvXm-hn¨p ]pf-Iw-sIm-f-fp¶ _ \S-¯n-s¡m-f-fm-sa¶p ]dªp adn-I-S-¡p-Ibpw Päv BWv ChnsS Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn]c-k-y-ambn ams¸-gp-Xp-¶Xp Bcp ¡p-¶-Xv. sS XmÂ]-cy-§Ä¡pth-n-bmWv sN¿pw. Un ]n C ]n, km£-cX F¶n-hF¶v ]cn-t-im-[n-t¡--Xp-v. F³ bn XpS§n A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-WPn H ^nMv tIcf k¼Zvhy-h-Øsb ¯n-eqsS, Iym-jvseÊv Ct¡m-Wan, tkm F§s\ _m[n-¨p-sh¶p ]cn-tim-[n-t¡fmÀ hym-]mcw, _Z \nt£-]-^v F¶n-h-Xp-v. Ct¸mÄ tIcfw Hcp D]-t`m-K-kwbn sNs¶¯n \n¡p¶ ]²-Xn-I-sfm-s¡-¯Øm\w F¶ \ne-bn hn]-Wn¡v Iogvs¸-Sp¶ Hcp
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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[\ImcyhnaÀiw s¶bpw BtKmf [\-Im-c-ym-[n-\n-thi-i-àn-I-fnÂ\n¶v ]Ww hm§nb C³U-y³ `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡Ä C³ U-y-bn Cd-¡p-aXn sNbvX-XmWv. tIcf _Päv Iym-jvseÊv F¡tWm-an-bpsS D]-{Iaw F¶ \ne-bn  Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸« \mWb A]lm-cs¯ hnaÀin-¡p-¶psh-¶-Ãm sX AXn-\m-[m-c-amb þUSAIDþ C³ UymIcm-dns\ Hfn-hn kq£n-¡p ¶p. tkmfmÀ DuÀP-¯n\v tImSnIÄ \o¡n-h-bv¡p-sa-¶p {]J-ym-]n¡p¶ _Päv, C³Uyþtem-I-h-ym]mc kwL-S\ þ bp Fkv Icm-dn-s\¸-äntbm Km«v \nbaw ewLn-¨-Xnsâ t]-cn C³U-y-¡p-ta Dm-bn-cn¡p¶ kutcmÀP DÂ]m-Z\hne-¡ns\-¸-äntbm Hc-£cw i_vZn-¡p-¶nÃ. Pn Fkv Sn s¡Xnsc kn ]n Fw kao]-Imew hscbpw kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp ¶ FXnÀ]nsâ cmjv{So-b-s¯-¯s¶bpw Xa-kvI-cn-¡p-¶p. HSp-hn tkmfmÀ Icm-dn F¶ t]mse C³U-y³ cmjv{S-]-c-am-[n-Im-cs¯ Akm-[p-hm-¡p¶ _Z \nt£-]^v sdKp-te-js\ tI«-dn-ªn-«nÃm¯ a«n _ZÂ\n-t£-]-^n s\ In^v_n-bn-eqsS Hfn¨pIS-¯m ³ {ian-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv Cu _Pän \nÀh-ln-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Gähpw \n Ir-jvS-amb [\-Im-cy P\m-[n-]-Xy \ntj-[-{]-hÀ¯-\w. A[nImc-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-¯nsâ km¼-¯nI cmjv{Sob {]tbm-K-amb - þ Local Self Government Department Agna-Xn-bn aäp Un¸mÀ«psaâpI sf _lp-Zqcw ]n¶n-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p ¶p F¶ hmÀ¯ {i²n¡pI. kw Øm\Kh¬saân\p-f-fn-emWv {]m tZ-inI kzm-{ib Kh¬saâ v {]hÀ ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶n-«p-IqSn Kh¬ saânsâ ^v D]tbmKn¨v \S-¯p ¶ hntI-{µo-I-cW {]mtZ-inI k-zm{i-b-hÂI-cWw Agn-a-Xn-bpsS \h]-dp-Zok Bbn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Un ¸mÀ«p-saâ Agn-aXn hntI-{µo-Ir Xkzm-{i-b-hÂI-cW Agn-aXn F ¶ aªp-a-e-bpsS apIÄ]-c¸v am{XamWv . A[n- I m- c - h n- t I- { µo- I - c - W t¯msS kaq-l-¯n Dmb Agna-Xn-bpsS Af-hp-]-c-amb hÀ[\ s]mXp-km-¼-¯n-I -sI-Sp-Xn-bpsS C³UIvkv am{X-amWv. Agn-a-Xn-bp sS Af-hp-]-c-amb IpXn-¨p-Nm«w A [n-Imcw {]mtZ-inI Xe-¯n-te-¡v, A[n-Imcw P\-§-fn-te¡v F¶n-§s\-bp-ff ap{Zm-hm-I-y-§-fp-]-tbmKn¨v kwØm-\-¯nsâ km¼-¯nI AkvYn-hmcw XIÀ¡p¶ {]{In-bbpsS Index (kqN-Iw) am{X-amWv.
36
Infn¸ - m«v
tÌänsâ Erosion From Bottom BWv A[n-ImchntI-{µo-I-c-W-¯nsâ e£yw F¶v {^m¦nbpw sFk¡pw ]d-bp-¶pv Ft¶mÀ¡pI þ kzm-{ib Micro Credit kwL§Ä kzm-{ib hnZ-ym-`-ymk Øm]-\-§Ä F¶n-hbpw [\-Im-cy Agn-ªm-«-¯n-eqsS km¼-¯nI kpc-£n-XXzs¯ XIÀ¯p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p ¶p þ Local Self Governance F¶Xv \s½ FhnsS sIms-¯n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶-Xnsâ aqÀ¯-amb DZm-l-c-W-§-fmWv Ch-sb-Ãmw. Cu kml-N-c-y-¯n-emWv A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-¯n \n¶v ]n·mdn krjvSn-]-c-amb km¼-¯nI _ZÂ]²-Xn-IÄ¡p thn-bp-ff {iaw DmhWw F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv. In^v_n A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cW-¯nsâ Xs¶ hn\mi-I-c-amb [\-Im-cy kq{X-amW.v Ct¸mÄ 8071 tImSn K-h¬saâ v]Ww hnI-k \]²-Xn-IÄ¡mbn sNe-h-gn-¡m³ Kh¬saâ v _ml-y-amb {]mXn-\n-[yw DÄ s¡m-f-fp¶ In^v_n t_mÀUv Xocp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Kh¬saânsâ ]Ww F´n\p Ft¸mÄ F§s\ hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa¶v Kh¬saâ v Xocp-am-\n-¨m t]msc? F´n\p Kh¬saâ v _ml-y-L-S-I-§Ä¡p {]mXn-\n-[yw A\p-h-Zn-¨n«p-ff t_mÀUv Xocp-am-\n-¡-Ww. Kh¬saâ v Pmayw \n¶p-ff IS-sa-Sp¸pw Kh¬saâ v hcp-am\w D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-ff Xncn-¨-Shpw t_mÀUv \S-¯Ww? In^v_n sskän ]d-bp-¶Xv t]mse, _ZÂ\n-t£-]-^v \nb-a-¯n\p hnt[b-ambn t_mÀUv {]hÀ¯n¨p XpS-§n-bm Kh¬saânsâ Pmay-¯n \S¯p¶ IS-sa-Sp¸pw Kh¬saâ v ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-ff Xncn-¨-Shpw DÄs¸-sS-bpff Imc-y-§-fn CS-s]-Sm³ Kh¬saân\p bmsXmcp A[n-Im-chpw Dm-hn-Ã. Kh¬saâ v _ml-y-{]m-Xn-\n-[-y-¯n hntZi hmbv]mZmb-IÀ IS-¶p-Iq-Sp-I bpw Ah-cpÄs¸-Sp-¶ Ub-d-IvSÀ t_mÀUv Kh¬saâns\ adn-I-S-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. ]Ww sImSp-¡pI hmbv]bv¡v Pmayw \n¡pI F¶-ÃmsX ]Ww F§s\ hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡Ww F¶ Imc-y-¯n Kh¬saân\p CS-s]-Sm³ Ignbm¯ Ipcp-¡mWv AIF \nba-¯n-ep-f-f-Xv. Local Self Government Hcp Kh¬ saâ v Department Bbncp-¶n-«p-IqSn AXv Agn-a-Xn-bpsS A{]-Xn-tcm-[y Øm ]\w Bbn hnI-kn¨p h¶n-cn-¡p¶p F¦n bmsXmcp Kh¬saâ v \nb-{´-W§fpw CÃm¯ In^v_n F¶ hmbv]m t_mÀUv Kh¬saâns\ P]vXn-sN-bvXpsImv t]mIm³ tImÀ]-tdäv A[n-\n-thi iàn-IÄ¡v Ah-k-c-ap-m¡pw F¶Xv AXn-i-tbmàn AÃ. A§s\bmWv Alternative Investment Fund Regulations  Imc-y-§Ä cq]-IÂ]\ sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. P\-§-fn \n¶v hkvXp-X-IÄ ad-¨p-h-¨p-sIm-p-ff Cu Häp-]Wn Ahkm-\n-¸n-¡pI. cmPys¯ HmÀ¯pw P\s¯ HmÀ¯pw ]ns¶ {]mPy-·m-cmb \n§-sf-¯s¶ HmÀ¯pw ]d-bp-¶p... Hcp P\-Xsb, AXnsâ Ncn-{Xs¯ lo\ambn h©n-¡p¶ Cu {]hÀ¯\w ASn-b-´n-c-ambn \nÀ¯n-bnà F¦n \msf \n§Ä ]ngp-sX-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xnsâ \ne-hn-fnsb XSp-¯p- \nÀ¯m³ BÀ¡pw Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. tIcfw AXm-{K-ln-¡p-¶n-Ã.
teJ\w hn hn tKmhnµ³\mbÀ
Nne cmambW kakyIÄ XpSÀ¨ cma\p ap¶n aq¶p hgntb Dmbncp¶pÅq. H¶v: `cXs\ Poh\mi¯ntebv¡pw cmPys¯ AcmPIXz¯ntebv¡pw XÅnbn«v, cmPyXymK¯n Dd¨p\n¡pI. cv: `cX³ BßlXysNbvXp Ignªtijw, cmPyw AcmPIamhmXncn¸m³, cmPhmIpI. aq¶v: `cXs\ {]mW\mi¯n \n¶pw cmPys¯ AcmPIXz¯n \n¶pw c£n¨psImv, cmPmhmIpI. At±lw XncsªSp¯Xv aq¶mas¯ hgnbmWv.
cm
asâ cmPykzoIcWw
Ip«nIrjv W amcmcv `mcX]cyS\¯n semcnS¯v C§ns\ ]dªn«pv: ""hm aoInbpsS cma³, X\n¡hImis¸« cm Pye£vansb ]nXr`ànbm `cX\p Øncambn hn«psImSp¯pt]mbn«v, Xsâ h\hmkmh[n¡ptijw AXp XncnsI hm§n. A§ns\ sNbvXXp, `cX³ Xs¶ AXn\p \nÀ_Ôn¨XpsImpw, kzÀK Ø\mb ]nXmhn\p AXnjvSamhpsa¶pw In«pamWtÃm.'' CXns\ tUm eoemhXn C§ns\ hnaÀin¡p¶p. ""ssItIbnt]mepw bphcmPmhmbn `cXs\ A`ntjIw sN¿Wsa ¶pw cma³ ]Xn\mep sImÃw h\hmka\pjvTn ¡Wsa¶paÃmsX cmasâ cmPymhImiw Ft¶ ¡pambn hn«psImSp¡Wsa¶ hcw tNmZn¡bpm bn«nÃ. C£zmIp¡fpsS cmP\nbaa\pkcn¨v aq¯ aI³ cmPy¯n\hIminbmhpIsb¶Xv XÅn¡fªv Hcp ]pXnb \nbaw \S¸nem¡m³ Bhiys¸«pIqSm F¶ \oXnt_m[¯m \oXamWv ssItIbnbpsS ho£Ww t]m epw... h\hmkw Ignªph¶Xn\ptijw cma\p In«p¶ cmPyw `ctXmÑnjvSambncn¡patÃm F¶mWv cmas\ thÀ]ncnªXnse Zpx Jw sImv hne]n¡pt¼mÄ Iukey ZicYt\mSv ]dªXv þ DÑnjvSw cma³ kzoIcn¡m³ CSbnsöpw ]cn`hw ]dªp... Ft¶¡pambn cmPy]m e\¯nÂ\n¶p cma³ XnckvIrX\msb¶ [mcWbps¦n ]ns¶ cma³ cmPys¯ kzbw XnckvIcn¡psa¶v sImÅnhm¡v ]dbpIbnÃtÃm. kpan{X Iukeysb kamizkn¸n¡p¶ kµÀ`¯n cma³ Xncn¨ph¶v A`njnà \mIp¶Xns\¸än ]dbp¶pv... cmPyw Ft¶¡pambn XyPn¨p F¶ i]Yw Hcn¡Ât¸mepw cma\n \n¶pmbn«nÃ... CsXÃmw kp{]kn²ambncns¡ Hcp alm]WvUnX\pam{Xw "Øncambn hn«psImSp¯n«v Xncnsbhm§n' F¶v kt¦mNanÃmsX Xd¸n¨p ]dbm³ Ignbp¶sX§ns\? ChnsS alm]WvUnX³ ]dbp¶tXm alm]WvUnX ]dbp¶tXm hmkv
Xhw? cphgn¡mWv cma\v cmPy¯n ³taepÅ AhImiw: cmPmhnsâ aq¯aI\mWv XpSÀ¶v cmPmhmbn hmgpI F¶ \m«p\S¸pw, ZicY³ ]ptcmlnX³amtcmSpw ]ucapJy³ amtcmSpw aäpw tNmZn¨v kÀhk½ Xambn {]Jym]n¨XmWv Xsâ buh\cmPym`ntjIw F¶Xpw.
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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teJ\w buhcmPym`ntjIsa¶Xv, \mSp hmgp¶ cmPmhv Xsâ kÀhm[nImc §fpw NpaXeIfpw ]p{X\v ssIam dp¶ Hcp NS§mWv. (Xm³ \oXn ]peÀ¯ns¡mv cmPyw `cn¡p t¼mÄ Xsâ aIs\ bphcmPmhmbn ¡mWm³ {]PIÄs¡´mWn{X sImXn F¶v ZicY³ tNmZn¡p¶ Xpw, cmP[Àa§Ä F®nsb®n¸ dªv AsXms¡ hgnbmh®w \nd thäp¶ntà F¶v cma³ `cXt\mSv tNmZn¡p¶Xpw HmÀ¡pI) Cu ssIamäw tkm]m[nItam Xm¡m enItam AÃ; AXpsImv AXn \pÅ AhImihpw tkm]m[nItam Xm¡menItam AÃ. HcmÄ B AhImiw XyPn¡pIbmsW¦n B XymKhpw tkm]m[nItam Xm ¡menItam Asöv A\pàkn ²amWv; adn¨msW¦nÂ, D]m[nsb s´¶pw Imemh[nsbs´¶pw hy àamt¡XpamWv. cmPyw Ft¶¡pambn XyPn¨p F¶ i]Yw cma\n \n¶pmbn «nsænÂ, ]Xn\mep sImÃt¯¡p am{XamWv Xsâ cmPyXymKw F ¶pw At±lw ]dªn«nÃ. cnsem ¶v ]dtb Bhiyhpw At±l ¯n\pmbncp¶nÃ. ImcWw, `cX s\ cmPmhmbn hmgn¡pI F¶ ssI tIbnbpsS H¶mas¯ Bhiyw \ndthäXv ZicY\mWv; cma\v AXn H¶pw sN¿m\nÃ. cma s¯ hca\pkcn¨v Im«ntebv¡v ]pds¸SpIbmWv cma³ sNt¿Xv; AXmWv At±lw sNbvXXpw. A ÃmsX, ]qÀhmNmchpw ]qÀh\nÝb hpa\pkcn¨v cmPyw X\n¡pXs¶ \ÂIWsa¶ HchImihmZhpw D¶bn¨Xpt]mepanà F¶XmWv At±l¯nsâ cmPyXymKw. h\hmkIme¯v `cX³ h¶v cmPy`cWw GsäSp¡m³ \nÀ_ Ôn¨t¸mgpw, `cX³Xs¶ cmPmhm bn hmgWsa¶v \njvIÀjn¡pI bmWv cma³ sNbvXXv; ]Xn\mep sImÃw Ignªm Xm³ Xncnsb h¶v cmPyw GsäSp¯psImÅmw F ¶p ]dbpIbÃ. cma³ Hcp Xc¯n epw hg§p¶nsöp It¸mÄ `c X³ At±l¯n\p ap¶n \ncmlm c{hXa\pjvTn¡m³t]mepw apXnÀ ¶p. AXns\¯pSÀ¶v cma³ Hcn ¡Â, Hcn¡Âam{Xw, ]dbp¶pv, h\hmkw Ignªv Xncn¨ph¶m Xm³ {`mXmthmsSm¸w Dugn¡v \m Y\mhmsa¶v `cX\nÂ\n¶v cmPyw Xncn¨phm§psa¶Ã, `cXt\msSm ¸w Dugn hmgmsa¶v. AXpw Ign ªv, Xs¶s¡mv Xm§m\mhm ¯XmWv cmPy`mcw F¶pw aäpw ]d
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Infn¸ - m«v
ªv Ahkm\{iaw IqSn sNbvXp Ignªn«mWv `cX³ ]dªXv, ]Xn\mep sImÃw, h\hmkw ImcWw cma\v `cWw t\cn«v \nÀhln¡m\mhm¯nSt¯m fw Imewam{Xw, Xm³ cmasâ {]Xn\n[nbmbn cmPyImcy§Ä t\m¡n\S¯n s¡mÅmsa¶v. AXpIgnªv cma³ Xncn¨ph¶v cmPy`cWw GsäSp¯nsà ¦n Xm³ Xobn¨mSn Nmhpsa¶pw ]dªp. At¸mgmWv, At¸mÄ am{X amWv, A§ns\bmhmsa¶v cma\pw k½Xw aqfnbXv. AXpsImv, `cXsâ hmgvNbv¡v ]Xn\mepsImÃs¯ Imemh[n \nÝbn¨Xv cma\Ã. `cX³ Xs¶ bmsW¶v \¶mbn a\Ênem¡nsh¡Ww. h\hmkw Ignªv Xncn¨ph¶t¸mgmIt«, `cX\v cmPy¯n sImXn h¶n«ps¦nÂ, At±l¯nsâ \ne]mSn amäw h¶n«ps¦nÂ, At±lw Xs¶ cmPmhmbn XpSÀt¶ms« F¶mWv cma³ l\pam\p ap¶n lrZbw Xpd¶v ]dªXv. ]Xn\mep sImÃt¯bv¡p am{XamWv At±lw cmPyw `c X\v hn«psImSp¯ncp¶sX¦nÂ, ]mWvUhsct¸mse cmPyw Xncn¨p\ÂIm³ Bhiys¸SpIbpw, thnh¶m bp²w sNbvXpw AXv hosSp¡pIbpam IpatÃm £{Xnb\mb cmasâ [Àaw. `cX\v buhcmPym`ntjIw \ÂIWsa¶ ssItIbnbpsS hcw tkm]m [nIambncp¶nÃ. Ime]cnanXambncp¶nÃ. AXn\mÂ, `cX\v A`ntjIw \ Ip¶tXmsS cmPyw `cXsâbmbn; cma\v cmPymhImiw CÃmsXbpambn. `c X³ Øncambn \mSphmgpI F¶XpXs¶bmbncp¶p ssItIbnbpsS e£yw. AXn\v cmakm¶n[yw Hcp _m[bmhcpsX¶v IcpXn am{XamWv cmas\ Ipd¨pImet¯bv¡v \mSpIS¯m³ t\m¡nbXv. tUm eoemhXn kqNn¸n¡p ¶Xv adn¨mWv; cma³(F´mhiy¯nt\m!) ]Xn\mepsImÃw Im«n Ignb Ww, A{Xbpw Imew am{Xw `cX³ \mSphmWpsImÅs« F¶v. aäphm¡p Ifn C£zmIp¡fpsS hwi\nbas¯ (F´mhiy¯nt\m!) ]Xn\mepsIm Ãt¯bv¡v achn¸n¨p \nÀ¯m\mWv AhÀ Dt±in¨Xv F¶v. `cX\v cmPyw Hcn¡epw In«m³ t]mIp¶nÃ, Xt¶mSv Iukey ]Icw ho«pIbpw sN¿pw F¶v `bs¸Sp¶ ssItIbn, `cX\v cmPyw In«m\pw cma\v HcpXc¯nepw In«mXncn¡m\papÅ hgn ]dbq F¶v aÙctbmSv cph«w ]dª ssItIbn, `cX³ ]Xn\mepsImÃw \mSphmWm aXn F¶p IcpXp tam? F¦nÂ, ]Xn\mepsImïn\ptijw cma\pw XpSÀ¶v At±l¯nsâ ]p{X\pamWv \mSphmgpI F¶pd¸v; Iukey ]It]m¡mXncn¡ptam F¶pw kwibn¡m\nà þ ]s¯ A]am\sams¡ t]mIs«, Xsâ Hma\aIs\ Im«neb¨ Chsf shdpsX hn«pIqSm F¶tà A½bv¡v tXm¶m\nSbpÅq? `cXs\ ]Xn\mep sImÃt¯bv¡Ã, \mÂ]s¯m¶p sImÃt¯bv¡v Im«n ebbv¡Wsa¶v B cmPamXmhn\v IÂ]n¨p IqtS? ssItIbn ZicYt\mSv Bhiys¸«XnXmWv: ""cmasâb`ntjImÀYw tIm¸pIq«nbXnÃtbm, At¡m¸psImp Xm³ sNbvsI³ `cX¶`ntjN\w. .............................................................................................. cma³ am³tXmÂPSmNocw [cns¨mcp X]kznbmbv ]mÀ¡s« ZWvUI¡m«ne©psam¼XpampIÄ.'' cmat\mSv C§ns\bpw: ""\o sN¶p Im«n¸mÀt¡Wa©psam¼XpampIÄ Xhm`ntjImÀYsamcp¡nbsXmSp¡psImpXm³ sNt¿Ww cmLh, \r]³ `cX¶`ntjN\w.'' cma³ IukeytbmSv : ""`cX¶mWp \ÂIp¶Xnfa¸«aqgn]³; Fs¶tbm, Xm]kXzw tNÀ¯b¸q ZWvUImht\. Hcmdpsa«pw hÀjw Rm³ \nÀP\¡m«n hmgph³.'' koXtbmSv: ""]Xn¶memp apgph³ ]mÀt¡Ww ZWvUI¯n Rm³ buhcmPys¯tbm, XmX³ `cX¶cpfoSn\m³.'' FhnsS t\m¡nbmepw, ]Xn\mep sImÃs¯ Imemh[n cmasâ h\hmk ¯n\pam{Xw, `cXsâ cmPhmgvNbv¡Ã. cma³ cmPyw Xncn¨phm§m³ CjvSs¸SpIbnà F¶v Iukey ]dbp¶ Xpw, cma³ Xncn¨ph¶v A`njnà\mIp¶Xns\¸än kpan{X ]dbp¶Xpw CXn\v FXnÀs¯fnhÃ. ssItIbn Bhiys¸«sX´v F¶Xn\v AhcpsS hm¡pIsf¡mÄ {]mamWyw AhcpsS k]Xv\namcpsS hm¡pIÄ¡v CÃtÃm. AXns\¸än cma³ ]dªptI« Adnth AhÀ¡v cpt]À¡papÅq; cma \mIs«, ssItIbn ]dªXnÂ\n¶v H¶pw amän¸dªn«panÃ. X§fpsS B {]nb]p{X³ Xncn¨ph¶v cmPmhmbn hmgp¶Xp ImWm³ sImXn¡p¶ B
teJ\w A½amÀ At±lw ]dªXv sXän ²cn¨Xmhmw. AXv a\Ênsâ Ifn bmWv. C¸pd¯v, cma³ cmPye£vansb `cX\v Øncambn hn«psImSp¯n «nà F¶v hmZn¡p¶hcpsS ImgvN ¸mSn At±l¯nsâ \ne]msS ´mWv? ""]Xn\mepsImÃt¯bv¡v Rm³ Im«n t]tb¡mw, A{Xbpw Imew `cX³ cmPyw `cn¡pIbpw sNbvtXms«. F¶mÂ, Rm³ Xncn s¨¯p¶ \nanjw apX Rm\mbn cn¡pw cmPmhv. cmPyw `cX\v hn«p sImSp¡p¶ {]iv\tabnÃ.'' F¶p Xs¶ AÀYm , ssItIbnbpsS Bhiy§fn H¶pam{Xta, Xsâ h\hmkw am{Xta, At±lw k½ Xn¨psImSp¯pÅq; aäXv, `cXsâ cmPhmgvN, Hcn¡epw k½Xn¨nà F¶v! cmasâ cmPyXymKw h\hm k{]XnÚ ImcWw A\nhmcyam bnt¸mb Hcp Xm¡menIXymKw am{XamWv, ^e¯n AsXmcp XymKta Aà F¶v!
A{Xbvt¡ DÅq cmasâ ]nXr `àn F¶p tXm¶m¯hcpw Nnecp v. Ahsckw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw, asämcp tNmZyw {]kIvXamIp¶p: h\hmkw Ignªn«v cma³ cmPyw kzoIcn¨Xv DNnXamtbm? `cX\v A`ntjIw Ign¡pItb thq, B \nanjw ssItIbnbpsS BZys¯ Bhiyw \ndthdn¡gn ªp. B \nanjw sXm«pXs¶ cm Pyw `cXsâbmbn; AXns\ BÀ ¡pthWsa¦nepw kaÀ]n¡m\pw At±l¯n\v A[nImcapv. AXn \mÂ, A`ntjIw Ignª A¶p Xs¶ At±lw cmPyw cma\p kaÀ ]n¡pIbpw cma³ AXv ssIs¡m ffpIbpw sNbvXmepw ZicYsâ hmKvZm\w \ndthdm\mhnÃ. ]t£ cmas¯ hmKvZm\w \ndthdpI bnÃ. h\hmkw Ignªn«mhp t¼mÄ, AXpw \ndthdn¡gnªpþ ZicY³ FÃmwsImpw kXy{] XnÚ\mbn. AXn\mÂ, cmasâ cm PykzoIcW¯n ss\XnIambn
Hcp sXäpanÃ. F¦nepw, Hcn¡Â ssIhn«Xv ]n¶oSv ssIs¡mtÅ nbncp¶pthm? h\hmkw Ignªv Xncn¨ph¶v cma³ cmPyw GsäSp¯nsæn `c X³ Xobn¨mSn acn¡psa¶v XoÀ ¨bmWv. cma³ Pohn¨ncns¡ e£v aWt\m i{XpLv\t\m cmPmhm Im³ k½Xn¡pIbnsöpw XoÀ¨. At¸mÄ, cma\p ap¶n aq¶p hgn tb Dmbncp¶pÅq. H¶v: `cXs\ Poh\mi¯ntebv¡pw cmPys¯ AcmPIXz¯ntebv¡pw XÅnbn«v, cmPyXymK¯n Dd¨p\n¡pI. cv: `cX³ BßlXysNbvXp Ignªtijw, cmPyw AcmPIam hmXncn¸m³, cmPhmIpI. aq¶v: `c Xs\ {]mW\mi¯n \n¶pw cm Pys¯ AcmPIXz¯n \n¶pw c £n¨psImv, cmPmhmIpI. At± lw XncsªSp¯Xv aq¶mas¯ hgnbmWv. AXn\p ]n¶n temI kw{Kl_p²nbÃmsX kzmÀYNn ´ H«papmbncp¶nÃ. (XpScpw...)
IhnX
Xp©sâ XqenI
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Fgp¯Ñsâgp¯mWn ]nSnt¨SpIfn hnZymcw`w Ipdns¨mcp aebmf`mj, lcn{iosbs¶mcp \maw I®ÈIhn Icw X¶m \mhneWnªXp]tXm\pw ]©hÀW¡nfnsbs¡mp ]mSn¨p ]ns¶, ]Àhþ §fm¡nXncn¨pw, ImWvUambpw Xp©sâ XqenIbnse Xqþ ap¯pIÄ Xpcp, Xpsc s]bvXnd§oSpt¼mÄ ae\mSn³ almÝcyw aebm¬abn \n¶pWÀ¯n imcnIsNmÃn¶mÄ AtimIþ h\¯nse km{µZp-xJhpw, `mcXwsamgnª [ÀaIYbpw. Xp©sâ XqenI ]p Nenþ ¨ncp¶Xn Imse, Nn¯þ tamZw \pWªpsa³ a\w I¬¨n½nXpd¡th, Im©\aWnª ssIcfnX³ aSn¯«n kpkpjp]vXnþ bnte¡aÀ¶oSpt¼mÄ. Xp©sâ XqenIbn Xqþ sh×]c¯n \nhÀs¶mþ cmtcmase Xh Xw_pcpþ ao«nsb³kÀKw kmKcþ amboSp¶pao cmhnÂ.
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]pkvXI]cnNbw {]nbm \mcmbW³ 9567100377
"D®nbmÀ¨' þ hmbn¡s¸Sm¯ Ncn{X¯nsâ A]cXe§Ä
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XrI¯nsâ ti jn¸pIfmbn ]I À¶pIn«nb hmsamgn Ncn{X¯n Ddpan¯nf¡t¯msS Pzen¨p \n ¡ps¶mcp hocmwK\bpv. AgIpw hocyhpw tXPÊpw H¯nW§nb s]¬Icp¯nsâ ]qÀWcq]w. IS ¯\mS³ hocKmYIfn hnkvab §Ä XoÀ¯ s]®gIv. AXmWv D®nbmÀ¨. KÀPn¡p¶ s]¬knw lsat¶m Icp¯nsâ kv{Xo {]XoIsat¶m hnti jn¸n¡mhp¶
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Infn¸ - m«v
D®nbmÀ¨sb¶ [och\nX hmsamgnbneqsS kp]cnNnXbmWv. D®nbmÀ¨ bpsS PohnXaplqÀ¯§Ä ]mSn¸pIgv¯nbncp¶hÀ¡v ]n¶osSt¸mtgm AXns\mcp A]qÀWhncmaw kw`hn¨p. B hocKmYIÄ \mS³ hmMvab§Ä F¶Xnep]cn \mSnsâ Ncn{Xw IqSnbmbncp¶p. IYIfnse AXn`mhpIXz ¯n\¸pdw D®nbmÀ¨bpsS PohnX¯n\v F´pkw`hn¨p F¶Xv Ahyà Nn{Xambn amdn. Ncn{X¯nsâ Adnbs¸Sm¯ tImWnset§m adªpt]mb D®nbmÀ¨bpsS PohnX¯nsâ XpSÀ¡Ybv¡mbpÅ tXSemWv Sn Pn lcnIp amdnsâ "D®nbmÀ¨' F¶ ]pkvXIw. Hcp ImeL«¯nsâ Ncn{X¯n khn tijØm\¯v \n¶ D®nbmÀ¨bpsS ]n¶oSpÅ PohnX¯nsâ t\ÀNcn{X amWv Cu {KÙw. \nKa\§fn Ncn{Xs¯ HXp¡n\nÀ¯msX hyàamb At\zjW¯neqsS {KÙIÀ¯mhv F¯nt¨cp¶Xv icnbmb hkvXpX Ifntebv¡mWv. Cu ]pkvXIw hmb\¡mc\v \ÂIp¶Xv \hym\p `qXntbmsSm¸w hnkvabhpamWv. D®nbmÀ¨bpsS PohnXIY {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ Cu {KÙw Ggv A[ymb§fneqsS hnImkw {]m]n¡p¶p. `mjm{]tbm K¯n anIhv ]peÀ¯nbncn¡p¶ IrXnbmWv D®nbm À¨. Cu IrXnbn D®nbmÀ¨sb "iànZpÀK', "\Znbn \n¶pw hosSp¯ \n[n' F¶n§s\ hntijn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. Cu ]pkvXI¯nsâ cN\bv ¡mbn {KÙIÀ¯mhv Gsd ]Wns¸«psh¶Xv At±l¯nsâ tcJs¸Sp¯epIfn \n¶pw hy àamWv. IS¯\mS³ {]tZi§Ä, ssakqÀ, _wKeqcp F¶nhnS§Ä kµÀin¨v aXnbmb sXfnhpIÄ tiJcn¨p. \nch[n A`napJ§Ä \S¯nbXns\¡pdn¨pw IrXnbn kqNn¸n¡p ¶p. IS¯\mfp F¶ AhnIknX {Kma¯nte bv¡pÅ bm{X CXn FSp¯p]dtb H¶mWv. {iocwK]«Ww tIm«, Sn¸p kp¯m³ BÀ¨ bv¡v k½m\n¨ {]Wtbm]lmcamb ZdnbmZue ¯v, emÂal ]meÊv, _wKeqcp]meÊv, Sn¸p kp¯msâbpw ]cnhmc§fpsSbpw I_dpIÄ ØnXnsN¿p¶ Kpw`mkv, a[ph\ XpS§nb Øe§ fneqsS Hcp At\zjI\mbn AeªXnsâ ^eamWv Cu {KÙw.
]pkvXI]cnNbw D®nbmÀ¨bpsS Xntcm[m\hpambn _Ôs¸«v Hcp Ipämt\zjIs\ t¸mse \mSIob aplqÀ¯§fneqsS IS¶pt]mbn hnhctiJcWw \S¯nb Xns\¡pdn¨v IrXnbn hyàam¡p¶pv. A¯cw A\p`h§fneqsS IS¶pt]mIp¶nS¯v Hcp A]kÀ]It\mh hmbn¡p¶ BImw£ \ne \nÀ¯nbncn¡p¶p. a\¸qÀhw Bscms¡tbm aqSnhbv¡m³ {ian¨ IYbmWv D®nbmÀ¨. B IYbpsS NpcpÄ Agn¨v ]cntim[n¡pI F¶Xv eLphmb H¶mbncp¶nÃ. hmb\¡mcsâ Nn´Ifn hogv¯p¶ Bib§fpsS Xos¸mcnbmWv Cu ]pkvXIw. {KÙcN\bv¡mbn At±ls¯ t{]cn¸n¨Xv "IS¯\mS³ s\m¼c§Ä' F¶ {KÙhpw Infn¸m«v amknIbn {]kn²oIr Xamb teJ\§fpamWv. D®nbmÀ¨bpsS AhyàIYsb sXfnabpÅXm ¡m\pÅ henb ZuXyw GsäSp¯v ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ Fgp¯pImc\v km[n¨n «pv. D®nbmÀ¨ F¶ ]pkvXIw A\p`h§fpsS IehdbmWv. \nch[n AXn ibIcamb ]p¯³ AdnhpIfpsS tcJs¸Sp¯emWnXv. D®nbmÀ¨ F¶ £m{XtXPÊpÅ kv{Xo cXv\¯nsâ NcnXhpw AhcpsS PohnX¯nsâ ImWm¸pd§fneqsSbpÅ k©mchpw hnkvabmhlamWv. D®nbmÀ¨bpsS PohnXaplqÀ¯§fn Gsd {]kn²amb H¶mWv AÃnaeÀ¡mhn Iq¯v ImWm³t]mb IY. CXv {]Xn]mZn¨psImmWv D®nbmÀ¨bpsS PohnX¯n epmb hgn¯ncnhntebv¡v Cu IrXn hmb\¡msc B\bn¡p¶Xv. IS¯\mS³ hoc]p{XnbpsS PohnX ¯ntebv¡pÅ Sn¸p kp¯msâ B Ka\w BIkvanIambncp¶p. \mZm ]pc¯nsâ `b¸mSmbncp¶ tPm\I ¸Ssb t]mepw hnd¸n¨ D®nbmÀ¨ bv¡v Xsâ Ipe¯nsâ c£bv¡mbn Sn¸pkp¯m\v ap¶n IogSt§n h¶p F¶Xv adªpInS¡ps¶mcp kXyamWv. Sn¸pkp¯msâ aX{`m´v Ip{]kn ²amWv. tIcfNcn{X¯nsâ GSpI fn F¡mehpw `oXnbpsS apJap{Z bmbn \n¡p¶XmWv Sn¸phnsâ ]S tbm«w. "sXm¸ntbm hmtfm' F¶ tNmZyhpambn ]mªSp¯ Sn¸pkp ¯msâ aX{`m´n\v AdpXnhcp¯n b D®nbmÀ¨sbbmWv Cu ]pkvXI ¯neqsS ImWp¶Xv. Sn¸phnsâ `mcy amcn {]YaKW\obbmbn, Sn¸p kp¯msâ a¡Ä¡v P·w \ÂIn PohnXw \bn¨psh¦nepw Xsâ Däh tcmSv {IqcXIm«nb kp¯mt\m SpÅ ]IbpsS I\epIÄ Hmtcm Znh khpw Pzen¨psImncp¶p. BÀ¨bpsS iànbpàamb Xocpam\¯nsâ ^eamWv Ahsc aX]cnhÀ¯\w sN¿n¡m³ Sn¸phn\v IgnbmXncp¶Xv. Sn¸pkp¯ms\ Xsâ kzm[o\heb¯nÂs¸Sp¯m\pw aX]cnhÀ¯\ \b§fn amäw hcp¯m\pw Ignª D®nbmÀ¨bpsS \bX{´NmXpcyw Ncn{X¯nsâ XmfpIfn Ipdn¡s¸tSXmWv. Sn¸pkp¯msâ sIm«mc¯n\v kao]w Is¯nb t£{X§sfIpdn¨v {KÙIÀ¯mhv hniZoIcWw \ÂIp¶pv. ChnsS bpànklamb hkvXp XIfmWv Hcp Ncn{XImcs\¶ \nebn {KÙIÀ¯mhv \nc¯p¶Xv. k½À ]meÊn\Sp¯pff hnjvWpt£{X¯n\v Sn¸pkp¯m³ \ÂInb hne]nSn¨ kw`mh\Isf¡pdn¨pÅ Is¯epw Cu {KÙw \ÂIp¶ hmb\m\p` hamWv. ZdnbmZue¯nse ayqknb¯n Nµ\¡pdnbWnª kp¯msâ aIsâ Nn{Xs¯¡pdn¨v kqNn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. Sn¸pkp¯msâ acWImcW ambn amdnb BÀ¨bpsS "t\ms¡mSn_Ô\hnZy'sb¡pdn¨v Fgp¯pImc³ \ÂIp¶ hniZoIcWw sX¡³ Ifcn k{¼Zmb¯nse NqpaÀaw Xs¶ bmsW¶p hyàw. IS¯\mSnsâ hoc]p{XnbpsS ihIpSocw {KÙIÀ¯mhv Is¯nbXv hensbmcp {ia¯nsâ ^eamsW¶v {KÙ¯n kqNn¸n¡p¶pv. D®nbmÀ
¨bpsS ihIpSocamsW¶Xn\v tc Js¸Sp¯epIsfm¶pw tijn¨n«n sænepw AhnsS Hc]qÀhX Fgp ¯pImc³ Nqn¡m«p¶p. D®nbm À¨bpsS ihIpSocs¯¡pdn¨pÅ {]Xn]mZ\w CuPn]vjy³ ]ncanUv IYIsf A\pkvacn¸n¡p¶p. ^d thmamcpsS ihIpSoc§fn IS¶v sN¶v AhcpsS \n{Zbv¡v `wKw hcp ¯p¶hÀ¡v iàamb Xncn¨SnIÄ e`n¨ncp¶p. D®nbmÀ¨bpsS ih IpSoc¯n \nÀamW{]hÀ¯\ §Ä \S¯nbXnsâ ^eambn kw `hn¨ Zpc´§sf¡pdn¨v Cu IrXn bn hniZoIcn¡p¶p. hkvXpX Ifn kXyhpw anYybpw CSIeÀ ¶v InS¡p¶ \nKqVXbmWv Im Wm³ Ignbp¶Xv. GtXm \nKqV amb \mtSmSn¡Y tIÄ¡p¶ {]Xo XnbmWv Cu `mK¯v hmb\¡mc\v e`n¡p¶Xv. Ncn{XmhinjvS§fnse¶Xnep ]cn kmlnXyIrXnIfnepw Fgp ¯pImc³ D®nbmÀ¨bpsS km¶n [yw tXSp¶p. AXn \n¶pw Ncn{X kXys¯ thÀXncns¨Sp¡m³ {ian¡p¶pv. kn hn cma³]nÅ bpsS Ncn{XmJymbnbmb cmacmPm _lZqdnse kmhn{Xn F¶ IYm ]m{Xw D®nbmÀ¨ Xs¶bmImsa ¶v At±lw hnizkn¡pIbpw sN ¿p¶p. D®nbmÀ¨sb kn hn bn F¯n¡m³ ssakqÀ sIm«mchpam bpÅ cmPmchnhÀabpsS _Ôw ImcWambn XoÀ¶ncn¡msa¶pw kq£va\nco£W¯neqsS Øm]n ¡p¶p. cmPmchnhÀabpsS {]i kvX Nn{Xamb "ae_mÀ teUn' D®nbmÀ¨ Xs¶bmsW¶Xpw sX fnhv \nc¯n hyàam¡pIbmWv. Fgp¯pImc³ Is¯nb a sämcphkvXpX D®nbmÀ¨ Aam\p jnIXe§fntebv¡v DbÀ¯s¸«p Ignªp F¶XmWv. D®nbmÀ¨bv ¡mbn hSIcbnepw Kpcphmbqcpw tIm«¡Â`KhXn F¶ t]cn t£{X§Ä Øm]n¡s¸«p. CXn s\ I®Io {]XnjvTbpambmWv Fgp¯pImc³ kmZriys¸Sp¯p ¶Xv. D®nbmÀ¨bpsS ihIpSoc hpw Bcm[\mXe¯ntebv¡v DbÀ ¶ncn¡p¶p. ChnsS [ocbmb Hcp h\nXbpsS acWm\´cw Ahtcm SpÅ _lpam\w `ànbmbn hnI kn¨pbcp¶ ImgvNbmWv ImWp ¶Xv. ssakqdnse apÉow hn`mK ¯nsâ Bcm[\bpsS `mKambn amdn D®nbmÀ¨ F¶ hkvXpX ]pXnsbmcp AdnhmWv ]IÀ¶p \ÂIp¶Xv. (tijw 43þmw t]PnÂ)
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
41
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ profcgram@gmail.com
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"aIv þ Aó Syq_v '
ÀWnNmÀUn\p 37 hbtÊ Bbn«pÅp. BÄ _lpkaÀY \mWv. AXn_p²nam³, kwcw`I³, apXemfn, Nnet¸mÄ h³ X«n¸pImc³, kz´w DbÀ¨bv¡pthn F´pw sN¿p¶h³, GXp kwcw `hpw hnPbam¡n amäp¶h³ þ CsXÃmambncp¶p _mÀWnNmÀUv (Barney Chard) Ct¸mÄ NmÀUv "t\m«w C«ncn¡p¶Xv' Hcp ]mhw hbʳ s{]m^kdpsS taemWv. s{]m^kÀ HfnhÀ aIvþAó (Oliver Mc Allen){]kn²\mb Hcp `uXnI imkv{XÚ³ BWv þ AÃ, Bbncp¶p! \à Ime¯v DbÀ¶ Kth jW§Ä \S¯n t]scSp¯ BÄ. ]t£ hbÊmbt¸mÄ _p²n¡v Nne sshIey§Ä h¶p. Ahnizk\ob§fpw imkv{XZrjvSnbn Akm[y§fpw Bb Nne Ip]nSn¯§Ä Xm³ \S¯nbn«ps¶v aIvþAó {]Jym ]n¨p. At\Iw imkv{XÚsc hnfn¨pIq«n AhcpsS ap¼msI Hcp ]co£ Ww \S¯m³ s{]m^kÀ aIvþAó \nÝbn¨p. ]co£Ww \S¯n; ]t£ h³ ]cmPbambncp¶p. kZÊn\pap¼n Hcp hnUvVnsbt¸mse s{]m^kÀ Nncn¨psImp \n¶p. {ItaW, At±l¯n\v \nÀ_ÔnX s]³j³ \ÂIn s¡mv A[nIrXÀ At±ls¯ tPmenbn \n¶v ]ncn¨phn«p. Atacn¡bn Iment^mÀWnbbnemWv aIvþAÃsâ ØncXmakw. ]t£ Ct¸mÄ At±lw Iment^mÀWnbbn \n¶v 9860 IntemaoäÀ AIse, saUnätd\nb³ISense Hcp Zzo]mb "atPmÀ¡'bn (Majorka) IS¯oc ¯ncp¶p ao³]nSn¡pIbmWv. _mÀWnNmÀUv At±lhpambn Hcp A`napJw \S¯m³ Atacn¡bn \n¶v C{Xbpw Zqcw bm{X sNbvXv F¯nbncn¡p IbmWv. _mÀWnNmÀUv: s{]m^ aIvþAó, F´n\mWv CâÀhyqhn\v Fs¶ Cu Zqcbm{X \S¯m³ £Wn¨Xv? \ap¡v Atacn¡bn h¨v BImambncp ¶tÃm? aIvþAó: AXp ]änÃtÃm. Xm¦Ä Fsâ almclkyw Ip]nSn¨p, icn! AXns\¸änbpÅ GXp NÀ¨bpw clkyambn \S¯m³ ]änbXv Cu hnZqc IStemc¯pÅ ØeatÃ? AXncn¡s«, F§s\bmWv Xm¦Ä aIvþ Aó Syq_nsâ (Mc-Allen Tube) Imcyw AdnªXv? (C\n \ap¡v Npcp¡t¸ cmbn M-Tube F¶p ]dbmw) NmÀUv: [\nI\mb Rm³ ]et¸mgpw Atacn ¡bn \n¶v hn{ia¯n\mbn atPmÀ¡bn hcmdpv. ]et¸mgpw Xm¦sf ChnsS h¨p ImWmdpapv. AXn\m Rm³ Xm¦fpsS ]Ým¯ew apgph³ At\zjn¨p a\Ên em¡n. F§s\bmWv Zcn{Z\pw hr² \pamb Xm¦Ä¡v Cu Zqcbm{XIÄ sN¿m³ ]äp¶Xv? At¸mgmWv Xm ¦fpsS clkyIp]nSn¯s¯ ¸än AdnªXv. B Ip]nSn¯ amWv Cu bm{XIfpsS ]pdInÂ. imkv { Xkaql¯nsâ ap ¼n h¨v Xm¦Ä \S¯nbXv tIhew {]lk\w am{Xambn cp¶p. Xm¦fpsS ]co£Ww hm kvXh¯n h³hnPbambncp ¶p. aIvþAó Syq_v Bbncp ¶p Xm¦fpsS Ip]nSn¯w, AtÃ? Cu ZoÀLbm{XIÄ sPbnwkv F¨v jvanXvkv B "Syq_v' hgnbmWv Xm¦Ä
42
Infn¸ - m«v
0471-2323545
\S¯p¶Xv, icnbtÃ? aIvþAó: Xm¦fpsS \nKa\w icnbmWv. Cu Tube sâ Hcp hmXn Iment^mÀWnbbnse Fsâ ho«n epw atä hmXn ChnsS atPmÀ¡ bnepw BWv LSn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Tube hgnbpÅ bm{Xbv¡v kabta th þ X£Wbm{X (Instantaþ neous travel) BWXv. CXm hcq, \ap¡v cpt]À¡pw IqSn C\n Tube hgn Iment^mÀWn bbnte¡p t]mImw. \nanj§Ä¡Iw AhÀ Imen t^mÀWnbbnse¯n. aIv Aó Syq_v (M - Tube) \nÀamWw Hcp hy hkmbam¡Wsa¶pw Xs¶ AXn sâ {][m\]¦mfn (]mÀSv\À) B¡ Wsa¶pw _mÀWnNmÀUv iTn¨p. ""\msf hcq. \msf \ap¡v AXnsâ hyhØIsfÃmw Xocpam\n¡mw'' F¶p ]dªv aIv Aó _mÀWn NmÀUns\ X¡mew ]dªphn«p. temI¯nse Gähpw henb 10 imkv{XÚcpsS Hcp kwLS\ bpsS (The Association) AXohcl kytbmKw \S¡pIbmWv. Atkm kntbj\nse Hcp {]apJmwKamWv aIv Aó. At±l¯nsâ henb Ip]nSn¯amb M Syq_ns\t¸m se, aäv H³]Xp t]À¡pw Ahch cpsS taJebn al¯mb clky Ip]nSn¯§fpv. Iq«¯nse a\Èmkv{X þ kmaqlnIimkv{Xhn ZKv²\mWv tUm knw. Cu clky §sfÃmw Hcp 50 hÀjt¯¡p AXohclky§fmbn kq£n ¡m\mWv Atkmkntbjsâ ZrVamb Xocpam\w. A³]Xp hÀj¯n\Iw tUm kn½nsâ Xs¶ {ia^eambn a\pjy hÀK¯nsâ kmwkvImcnI \nehmcw Dbcpw. A¶v FÃm imkv{Xclky§ fpw ]pd¯phnSmw. ]t£ AXphsc Hcp Imcyhpw M Syq_v DÄs¸sS þ Bcpw AdnbcpXv. M Syq_nsâ clkyw ]pd¯phnSm³ km[yX
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw bpÅ _mÀWnNmÀUn\pÅ "in£' bpw "Atkmkntbj³' hn[n¨p. ]ntäZnhkw hcm\pÅ £Wa \pkcn¨v _mÀWnNmÀUv Imen t^mÀWnbbnse aIvþAÃsâ ho«n se¯n. At¸mÄ s{]m^kÀ aIvþ Aó ]dªp ""an NmÀUv \ap¡p kuIcyambn kwkmcn¡m³ Hcp ]mSpImcy§fpv. AXn\m atPm À¡bnse Fsâ ho«nte¡p Xs¶ t]mImw.'' ""icn, A§s\bmIs«.'' AhÀ M Syq_v hgn atPmÀ¡bnse ho«nse¯n. _mÀWnNmÀUv tkm^ bnencp¶p. aIvþ Aó ]pdt¯ ¡nd§n. an\n«pIÄ \o§n, ]ns¶ aWn ¡qdpIfpw. aIv AÃs\ ImWm\nÃ! _mÀWnNmÀUv ]cn{`m´\mbn. Np äpw kq£n¨pt\m¡n, AÃm! CXp atPmÀ¡ Zzo]ÃtÃm? P\enÂIqSn t\m¡nbt¸mÄ AkvXan¡p¶ Hcp \oe\ndapÅ kqcys\bmWv I Xv! AXm Ing¡vv F¶p tXm¶nb Zn¡n asämcp henb kqcy³þ Nph¸p \ndapÅXv DZn¡p¶p! Xm³ `qanbnte AÃ, atätXm KmeIvkn bnse, a\pjyhmktbmKyamb Hcp {Kl¯nemsW¯nbncn¡p¶Xv , _mÀWnNmÀUv a\Ênem¡n. AXm, apdnbn taihen¸n\p Ån aIvþAÃsâ Hscgp¯v! FÃm ¡mcy§fpw AXnepmbncp¶p.
"Atkmkntbj³' _mÀWnNmÀUn\p hn[n¨ in£ \mSpIS¯Â Bbncp ¶p. "A©phÀjw \n§Ä¡nhnsS GImInbmbn Igntbnhcpw' aIv AÃsâ Fgp¯p XpSÀ¶p. AXymhiyw `£ytbmKyamb arK§fpw kky§fpw Cu {Kl¯nepv. Iptd¡met¯¡pÅ `£W]m\ob§Ä tImÄUvtÌmtd Pnepapv. A©phÀjw IrXyw Xocp¶ Znhkw R§Ä þ Atkmkntbj\nse {][m\sa¼d³amÀ þ ChnsSsb¯n Xm¦sf M Syq_p hgn `qanbn Atacn ¡bn¯s¶ F¯n¡mw. Fgp¯v Ahkm\n¨p. A©p\ohÀj§Ä GImInbmbn _mÀWnNmÀUv Ign¨pIq«n. CXm A©phÀj§Ä Ignªp! C¶mWv "Atkmkntbj³' sa¼d³amÀþ aIv AÃ\pw kwLhpwþ F¯p¶Xv! Atkmkntbj³ AwK§Ä M Syq_p hgn Cu AXnhnZqc{Kl¯nse ¯n. _mÀWnNmÀUnsâ hoSv Is¯n. hmXn Xpd¶pInS¡p¶p! CXp kzm KXNnÓtam? ]t£ NmÀUv FhnsS? Bsf ImWm\nÃ! _mÀWnNmÀUv acn¨pt]mbncn¡ptam? AtXm, BßlXy sNbvXpthm? CÃ, A§s\hÃXpw kw`hn¨ncps¶¦n hoSv C{X hr¯nbmbn ImWpambn cp¶nÃ. s]s«¶v aIv AÃsâ t]scgpXnb Hcp IhÀ tai¸pd¯p Ip. Ihdn\pÅn _mÀWnNmÀUnsâ Hcp sNdnb Ipdn¸p am{Xw "Gone Fishing. Please wait!' (Rm³ ao³]nSn¡m³ t]mbncn¡bmWv. Zbhmbn Im¯ncn¡q.) "AsX, A©phÀjw sImv, \½Ä {]Xo£n¨Xpt]mse, _mÀWnNmÀUv asämcp a\pjy\mbn amdn!.' a\Èmkv{XhnZKv[\mb tUm knw ]dªp. ""NmÀ Unsâ hyànXz¯nse IpdhpIsfÃmw amdn. Hcp ]Iz a\kvI\mb ià\mb a\pjy\mWv C¶v NmÀUv.'' "am{XaÃ', aIvþAó Iq«nt¨À¯p: ""\ap¡bmsf Atkmkntbj\nse sa¼dmbn tNÀ¡mw!'' AXm, _mÀWnNmÀUv hcp¶pþ At£m`y\mbn, {]k ¶Nn¯\mbn, ]IzaXnbmb _mÀWnNmÀUv. sPbnwkv F¨v jvanXvknsâ (James H Schmitz) Hcp \oIYbmWv apI fnÂ, CXphsc hfsc Npcp¡n¸dªXv. A\p{KloX SF IYmImc\mb jvanXvkns\¸änbpw At±l¯nsâ inÂ]kpµcamb IYmtemIs¯¸änbpw ASp¯e¡w Infn¸m«nÂ.
(41þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
"D®nbmÀ¨' þ hmbn¡s¸Sm¯ Ncn{X¯nsâ A]cXe§Ä
\nehnse Ncn{X¯n\v Hcp s]mfns¨gp¯v F¶ \nebn Cu {KÙs¯ ]cnKWn¡mw. A{]Xo £nX taJeIfneqsS k©cn¨v bm YmÀYys¯ Nqn¡m«m³ Cu IrXn¡v Ignªp. Is¯epIÄ F¶Xnep]cn kaql¯nsâ {i² ]Xntb Nne hkvXpXIfnte bv¡pw Cu ]pkvXIw hnc Nqp ¶p. ]p¯qcw, Xt¨mfn, amWnt¡m ¯v XdhmSpIÄ \ne\n¶ncp¶ Øe§fn Dbtc kvamcI§ fpsS BhiyIXsb¡pdn¨v ià ambn CXn hmZn¡p¶p. Õm³ kndmWnsbt¸mse Ncn{X¯n Øm\w t\tS D®nbmÀ¨bpsS {]m[m\ys¯ Nqn¡m«pIbmWv Cu IrXn. D®nbmÀ¨bpsS ihIp Socw kwc£n¡m³ kmwkvImcnI cwK¯pÅhÀ Pm{KX ]peÀt¯ Xnsâ BhiyIXbpw hyàam¡p ¶pv. Ncn{X¯n CSw ]nSn¡m
sX t]mb D®nbmÀ¨ F¡me¯pw {i²n¡s¸tShfmsW¶ Blzm \hpw ChnsSbpv. D®nbmÀ¨ Sn¸pkp¯m\v k½m\n¨ {iocma \maw BteJ\w sNbvX awKey tamXncw e\n hnÂ]\\S¯n bXns\¡pdn¨v {KÙIÀ¯mhv kq Nn¸n¡p¶p. ae_mdnsâ Ncn{Xhp ambn _Ôs¸« sXfnhpIÄ ]e Xpw e\n Ds¶pw At±lw hyàam¡p¶pv . C¯c¯n Ncn{XImc³amcpw kmwkvImcnI ]TnXm¡fpw {i²nt¡ hnes¸« hkvXpXIsf ASnhcbn«v Dd¸n¨n cn¡pIbmWv D®nbmÀ¨ F¶ {KÙw. kaqls¯ NqjWw sNbvXncp ¶ B`mk¸Sbv¡p t\tc Xsâ Ddp anbpsS aqÀ¨bm kzbc£bpw Hcp \mSnsâ c£bpw GsäSp¯v ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb D®nbmÀ¨bpsS Ncn{Xw temIadntbXpXs¶bm
Wv. C¶s¯ kaql¯n C¯cw D®nbmÀ¨amcpsS A`mhamWv ]e kmaqlnI AXn{Ia§Ä¡pw Imc Ww. A¯csamcht_m[w Cu {KÙ¯n \n¶pw e`n¡p¶pv. kv{XoIÄ XnI¨pw A_eIfmbn cp¶ ImeL«¯nemWv D®nbmÀ¨ F¶ [och\nX ]Ssh«n kaql ¯n\pw IpSpw_¯n\pw amXrI bmbXv. B hoc]p{XnbpsS PohNcn {XcN\bneqsS CcpfSª GSpIfn tebv¡v {]` ]c¯m³ Cu IrXn¡v Ignªncn¡p¶p. tI«dnhpIÄ ¡¸pdw ImWm¡YIfps¶pw B IYIfn FgpXs¸Sms¯mcp Ncn{Xw HfnªpInS¸ps¶pw kaÀYambn hymJym\n¡ps¶mcp {KÙw aebmf¯nsâ Adp]Xn\v D]lmcambn e`n¨ncn¡p¶p. ssI cfn¡v e`n¨ Cu ]pkvXIw tcJs¸ Sp¯ms¯mcp Ncn{X¯nsâ XpSÀ ]T\¯n\v \nZm\amIs«...
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ 12
shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585
`mKyw h¶ hgn-IÄ 140 hÀjw ap¼v ssh¡-¯p-Im-c³ sshZ-ysâ _p²n-bn-ep-Zbw sNbvX kÀ¡mÀ tem«dn F¶ Bibw, ^yq-UÂ-þ-cm-P-hmgvNm Ime-L-«-§-fnse kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-Wm-a-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡m-\p-ff D]m-Zm-\-§-fn {][m\w Bcm-[-\me-b-§-fm-sW-¶n-cnt¡, Ah-bn-sem¶v kwc-£n-¡p-hm³ `mK-yw-tX-Sp¶ a\p-j-ysâ at\m-hn-Im-c-s¯-¯s¶ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n F¶Xv Ncn-{X-¯n Iogvhc-bn«v tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.
a
\p-j-ysâ DÂ]-¯n-Imew apX Xs¶ Ahs\ AS-¡n-`-cn¨ Nne ASnØm-\-hn-Im-c-§-fp-v; CW-tbm-Sp-ff BIÀ jWw, el-cn-tbm-Sp-ff Bkàn, Ie-ln-¡phm-\p-ff Xzc, \mtf-¡p-thn Icp-Xn-h-bv¡phm-\p-ff hy-{KX, `mKyw ]co-£n-¨-dn-bp-hm-\pff PnÚmk F¶n-h. taÂ]-dª hnNm-c-hnIm-c-§-fpsS {]Xo-Im-ßI {]I-S-\-§-fmWv IeI-fmbpw Ifn-I-fmbpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fm bpw amdn-b-sX¶v \mtSmSn hnÚm-\ob Kth-jIÀ hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. I¨-h-S-hÂI-cn-¡-s¸« tPymXn-jhpw, ssIt\m-«hpw Infn-tP-ymÂk-yhpw, X{´a-{´m-Zn-{]-tbm-K-§fpw F¶p-th P\m-[n-]-X-y-{]{In-b-bnse Nne kµÀ`-§-fnÂt]m-epw `mKy-¯n sâ Ae-b-Sn-sbm-¨-IÄ \nco-£n-¡p-¶-h-cp-v. `mK-y]-co-£-W-¯n-\mbn ssZh-§-sf-t¸mepw km£n-\n-dp¯p-¶-hcpw C¶v km[m-c-W Im-Wmw. Nne A£-c-§fnÂ, A¡-§-fnÂ, \nd-§-fnÂ, iIp-\-§-fnÂ, Zn\-§fnÂ, amk-§-fnÂ, Nne i_vZ-§-fnÂ, cXv\-§-fnÂ, sNSn-I-fnÂ, P´p-¡-fn-sems¡ `mKy-\nÀ`m-K-y-§Ä Hfnªn-cn-¡p¶p F¶v hni-z-kn-¡p-¶-h-cp-v. tZi, hÀK, hÀW hy-X-ym-k-§Ä¡-¸pdw Npcp¡w Nne sshPm-X-y§-tfmsS C¯cw hni-zm-k-§Ä C¶pw XpSÀ¶phcp¶pap-v. temIs¯ BZ-ys¯ hoc-Im-h-yw (Epic) F¶p Icp-X-s¸-Sp¶ "KnÂK tajnsâ CXn-lm-kw' t]mepw Pohsâ \nX-y-Xbpw `mK-yhpw tXSn-bp-ff Hcp cmPm-hnsâ Ahn-cm-a-amb bm{X-bpsS IY-bm-Wv. a\p-j-ysâ ASn-Øm-\-hn-Im-c§-fn-sem-¶mb `mKyw tXSn-bp-ff bm{X-IÄ¡n-S-bn \qdp-i-X-am-\hpw I¨-h-ShÂI-cn-¡-s¸-«Xpw `o-a-amb sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-f-f-Xp-amb Hcp kwhn-[m-\-amWv `mK-y-¡pdn AYhm tem«-dn. Ipdn F¶m AS-bmfw, Fgp¯v Fs¶m-s¡-bm-WtÃm AÀYw. k¼m-Z-y-coXn-bmb Nn«n-k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n\pw Ipdn F¶p-Xs¶ hnfn-t¸-cv. `mKyw ]co-£n-¡p-
44
Infn¸ - m«v
hm-\p-ff Fgp¯p Ij-W-amWv `m K-y-¡pdn F¶p thW-sa-¦n \m«p-ae-bm-f-¯n tem«-dnsb \nÀh-Nn¡mw. IS-em-kp-\-dp-¡p-I-fn t]scgpXn Npcp-fp-I-fm¡n, Hcp ]m{X-¯nen«v Ipep¡n AXnÂ\n¶pw `mKyhms\ Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-coXn HmÀan¸n-¨p-sImmWv \dp-s¡-Sp¸v F¶
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ {]tbmKw \S-¸n-em-b-Xv. C¶s¯ \-IÄ, kmwkvIm-cnI {]Øm-\-§Ä XpS§n ]e Øm]-\-§fpw Ah-cpsS [\tIc-fhpw Xan-gv\m-Sp-a-S-§p¶ ]gb ti-J-c-WmÀYw `mK-y-¡p-dn-IÄ \S¯n. Ch-bn ]eXpw \m«p-Imsc ]än¨v Xan-g-I-¯nsâ Ncn-{X-¯n-te¡v sh ap§n. aäp NneÀ \dp-s¡-Sp-¸n Ir{XnawImWn¨v hni-zm-k-yX \in-¸n-¨p. fn¨w hoip¶ ]g-´-angv¸m«p-I-fn GXmv Bbn-c¯n sXmffm-bn-c¯n Adp-]-Xp-I-fpsS a[-y-am-Ip-t¼-mtg¡pw (kw-L-Im-e-Ir-Xn-IÄ) tKm{X-¯-etem«dn \S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ F¶m "I_fn-¸n-¡-ensâ If-cn-bm-im-·mÀ' F¶ [mc h³amsc Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v kzoW km[m-c-W-¡m-csâ a\-Ên thcp-d-¨p. Cu k¶n-Kv[m-h-Ø-bn-emWv 1967 I-cn-¨n-cp¶ {]mIr-X- thm-«nMv k{¼Â A¶s¯ [\-Im-c-y-h-Ip-¸p-a{´nbmbn-cp¶ {io ]n sI Ipªv, kÀ¡mÀ DS-aØ-X-bn tIcfm tem«dn Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. A¶v C³U-y-bnse CX-c-kw-ØmZm-b-¯n\v "IpSthm-e' F¶mbn-cp \-§Ä¡v CsXmcp amXr-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 1967-þ68 km¼-¯nI hÀj-¯nÂXs¶ ¶p t]cv. ]\-tbm-e-bnÂIpdn¨v a¬ 20 e£w cq] hnäp-h-chpw 6 e£w cq] em`hpw ImWn¨ tem«dn hIp¸v A©v I-e-¯n-en«v koÂsNbvX Hme-¡]Xn-äm-m-Ip-t¼mÄ iX-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS hnäp-h-chpw Zi-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS em`hpw jWw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p IpS-thme. Dm-¡n-s¡m-n-cn¡p-¶p. kmwkvIm-cnI kmt¦-XnI hfÀ¨-IAce-£-t¯mfw AwKo-IrX GPâp-amcpw H¶c e£-¯n-tesd NnÃd tfm-sSm¸w `mK-y-k-¦Â]-§fpw am hnÂ]-\-¡m-cp-a-S-§p¶ _rl-¯mb hn]-W-\-irw-J-e-bp-ap-ff tIcf tem«dn dn. ]p¯³ kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-IÄ {]Øm-\-¯n\v {]uVhpw kmwkvIm-cnI {]m[m-\-y-hp-ap`mK-ym-t\-z-jn-Isf BIÀjn-¡m³ ff cv ]pcm-hr-¯-§ÄIqSn ]d-bm-\p-v. \½psS ]mI-¯n cq]-IÂ]\sN¿-s¸-«p. Ncn-{X-kmw-kvIm-cnI aWvU-e-§-fnse cv Ipdn-tbm-e-I-fnepw a¬Ip-S-§-fnepw CuSp-h-bv]p-IÄ¡v _oPm-hm]w sNbvXXv HXp-§n-\n-¶n-cp¶ `mK-y-]-co-£-W`mK-y-¡p-dn-bpsS \ng-en-em-bn-cp-¶p F¶-dn§Ä A¨Sn kmÀh-{Xn-I-am-b-tXm Cw¥ojv bp-¶Xv Hcp]t£ AXn-i-tbm-àn-bm sS tem«dnSn¡-äpIfn-te¡pw, hn CuÌn³U-ym-¡¼\n bn tXm¶mw. Ch-bn H¶v ]gb Xncph-c-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-bpsS hfÀ¨hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw cm-a-t¯Xv {_n«ojv tbmsS Hm¬sse³ tem«-dn-I-fnI¡« tI{µo-I-cn¨p ae-_m-dn-ep-am-bn-cp-¶p. te¡pw tNt¡-dn. Cw¥ojv CuÌn³U-ym-¡ cmPm-¡³am-cnse kwKo-X-Ú\pw sImv C³Uy³ {]hni y I ¼\n I¡« tI{µo-I-cn¨p kwKoX-Ú-cnse N{I-hÀ¯n-bp-am-bnfpsS ta ]nSn-ap-dp-¡p¶ sImv C³Uy³ {]hn-i-y-Icp¶ kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mÄ A´-cn-¨-Xn-s\fpsS ta ]nSn-ap-dp-¡p¶ Im ¯p-SÀ¶v Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmPm-hm-Ip-¶ Ime¯v , I¼\ nb pa mbn _Ô e¯v, I¼-\n-bp-ambn _-ÔXv A\p-P³ D{Xw Xncp-\mÄ amÀ¯ms¸«v {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp¶ Nne WvU-hÀa (1847-þ1860)bmbn-cp-¶p. D{Xw s¸«v {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp¶ Nne {_n«o-jp-ImÀ bqtdm-]-y³ Xncp-\m-fn\v Ie-i-emb tcmKw _m[n-¨-Xn{_n«o-jp-ImÀ bqtdm-]-y³ amXr-I-bn `mK-y-¡p-dn-I s\-¯p-SÀ¶v sshZ-y\pw _lp-ap-J-{]-Xn-`Ä Bcw-`n-¨p. A¶p-hsc bp- a m- b n- c p¶ ssh¡¯v ]c- t a- i - z - c ³ amXr-I-bn `mK-y-¡p-dn-IÄ `mc-Xo-b\v ]cn-Nn-X-a-ÃmaqÊXv F¶ ]m¨p-aq-¯-Xns\ Xncp-h-\-´Bcw-`n-¨p. A¶p-hsc `mc-XoXn-cp¶ `mK-y-]-co-£W ]p-c¯v hcp-¯p-¶p. Xsâ ZuXyw ]qÀ¯nk{¼-Zm-b-¯n\v hym-]bm-¡n-b-Xn-\p-tijw cmP-Iob \nÀtZ-i-{]b\v ]cn-Nn-X-a-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ `mK-y-]I-amb AwKo-Imcw e`nImcw ]m¨p-aq-¯Xv sIm«mcw sNe-hn Xncp¨p. hfsc sN-dnb apX h-\-´-]p-c¯v Xma-kn¨v BZys¯ Xncp-hn-Xmwco-£W k{¼-Zm-b-¯n\v Âap-S-¡n h³em`w IqÀ Ncn-{Xhpw _me-`q-jWw F¶ {]Ya _m hym-]-I-amb sIm¿m-sa¶ [mcW ] e-km-ln-X-y-Ir-Xnbpw cNn-¡p-¶p. C¡m-e¯v, c-¶-tXmsS ]pXnb ]pXn A¶v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ `mK-am-bn-cp¶ ipNo AwKo-Imcw e`n-¨p. b tem«-dn-¡-¼-\n-IÄ D¯{µw ØmWp-am-e-b-s¸-cp-amÄ t£{X-¯nse tc³U-y-bn ]e-bn-S¯pw ap A[n-Im-c-Øm-\o-b-\m-bn-cp¶ \mcm-b-W³ aqÊXv f-s]m-«n. Cu ktµiw {ItaW A´-cn-¨p. Cu IpSpw-_-¯n A\-´-cm-h-Im-in-I-fnZ£n-tW³U-y-bn-te¡pw hym-]n-¨p. Ãm-¯-Xn-s\¯p-SÀ¶v Øm\-]-Xn-bmbn inh-Z-zn-P-\m-bns]s«-¶p-m-Ip¶ km¼-¯nI {] cp¶ ]m¨p-aq-¯-Xns\ Zs¯-Sp¯v hmgn-¨p. Øm\-ta-ä-bpXn-k-Ôn-IÄ tem«dn \S-¯n-¸n-eqsS Ss\ At±lw Ime-¸-g-¡w-sImv \new-s]m-¯m-dm-bn-cp¶ t£{X-tKm-]pcw ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa¶ Nn´ k \ho-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bpsS AS-¦Â X¿m-dm¡n cmP-kaq-l-¯nse D¶-Xt{iWnbn-ep-f-f-ha£w kaÀ]n-¨p. km¼-¯n-I- hn-j-a-X-I-fm \«w-Xn-cn-ªn-cp¶ Xncp-hn-Xmwcp-sS-bn-S-bn iàn-{]m-]n-¨p. C¯IqÀ kÀ¡m-cn\v C{Xbpw `oa-am-b-XpI sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff _p²n-ap«v ]m¨pc-samcp `qan-I-bn-emWv tIcf `mK-yaq-¯-Xns\ Adn-bn-¨p. Gsä-Sp¯ Imcy-§Ä IWniambpw ka-b-_-Ôn-X¡p-dn-IÄ¡v lcn{io Ipdn-¡p-¶-Xv. ambpw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡-W-sa¶v \nÀ_-Ô-ap-ff ]m¨p-aq-¯-Xnsâ _p²n-bn-ep-Zn-¨XpSÀ¶v tIc-f-¯n \S¶ tem«dn XmWv tIc-f-¯nse BZ-ys¯ kÀ¡mÀXe tem«-dn. CXp kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff Hcp ]co-£-W-§Ä¡pw ]cn-c-£IÄ cm-P-Iob D¯-c-hnsâ {]k-à-`mKw C§s\; ¡pw tZi-kmÂI-c-W-¯n\pw ] ""ChnsS-sN-bvXn.... BhnXp NpNo-{µ-tN-¯n-c-tIm-]pcw Aä-Ipäw h¶n-cn-¡ps¯m³]Xpw Ccp-]Xpw \qäm-p¶Xp \¶m-¡n-¡p-¶X - n\p AS-¦Â sh¸n-¨-Xn Fgp-]X - n-\m-bncw cq] thIÄ km£-yw-h-ln-¨p. Xmbn Ip A{X-bpw-cq-] kÀ¡m-cnÂ\n¶pw aq¶v hÀj-¯n-em-bn«p sNe-hpwkzm-X-{´-ym-\-´c tIc-f-¯n sNbvXp ]Wn \S-¯n-¡mt\m AsÃ-¦n ap¸-Xn-\m-bncw tN¯n-c-¯n \n¶pw tem«dn \S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ Ipan-fp-IÄ sImSp-¸n-¨m A¼-Xn-\m-bncw cq]¡v tem«dn Nn«n-IqSn H¶p-¡p- Hcp cq]m ho t]mse apf-¨p-s]m-´n. kz-Im-c-y-tImXw ]ncn¨pIn«p-¶-hÀ¡p sImSp-¡p-¶Xp \o¡n tNgn-¡p¶ \m¸-Xn-\m-bncw cq sfPv \S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ, k¶-²-kw-L-S]-bpw-IqSn sNe-hp-sNbvXp ]Wn \S-¯n-¡p-¶-Xm-bm AXn³h®w tem«-dn-Nn-
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ «n¡v A\p-hmZw Dm-¡p-¶Xnt\m \nZm\w hc-W-sa¶p h«-¸-ffn ]cta ¨p-h-c³ aq¯-Xnsâ I¯p-h¶ - p....'' D{Xw Xncp-\m-fn\ptijw A[nIm-c-taä Bbn-eywXncp-\mÄ (1860þ1880) tem«dn \S¯p¶-Xn-\p-ff A\p-hmZw \ÂIp-Ibpw tem«dn \S¯n-¡n-«nb em`w-sImv C¶p-ImWp¶ ipNo{µw t£{X-tKm-]pcw ]pXp-¡n-¸-Wnªp F¶pw Ncn-{Xw. 140 hÀjw ap¼v ssh¡-¯p-Im-c³ ssh Z-ysâ _p²n-bn-ep-Zbw sNbvX kÀ ¡mÀ tem«dn F¶ Bibw henb hy-X-ym-k-§-sfm-¶p-an-ÃmsX Cu P\m-[n-]-X-y-bp-K-¯nepw XpS-cp¶p F¶Xv Hcp Ncn-{X-hn-kvabw Xs¶bm-Wv. ^yq-UÂ-þ-cm-P-hmgvNm ImeL-«-§-fnse kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-Wma-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡m-\p-ff D]m-Zm\-§-fn {][m\w Bcm-[-\m-e-b-§fm-sW-¶n-cnt¡, Ah-bn-sem¶v kw c-£n-¡p-hm³ `mK-yw-tX-Sp¶ a\p-j-y sâ at\m-hn-Im-c-s¯-¯s¶ D]tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n F¶Xv Ncn-{X-¯n  Iogvhc-bn«v tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯ hkv X p- X - b m- W v . Xncp- h n- X mw- I qÀ tem«-dn-bpsS Nph-Sp-]n-Sn¨v Xangv\m «nse {iocwKw t£{X-]p-\x-cp-²m-cW-¯n-\mbn `mK-y-¡pdn \S-¯n-b Xpw ]n¡m-e-N-cn-{Xw. IY-Ifn {]Øm-\-¯nsâ hfÀ ¯-Ñ-\mb alm-Ihn hf-f-t¯mÄ \mcm-b-W-ta-t\msâ s]mXp-Po-hnXhpw At±lw P·w-sIm-Sp¯ tIcf-¯nsâ Iem-t£-{X-amb Iem-a-Wv U-e-¯nsâbpw ]pcm-hr-¯-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-XmWv asämcp kw`-hw. tIc-fob ¢mÊnIv Ie-I-tfmSv {] tXy-In¨v IY-I-fn-tbmSv AS-§m¯ A`n-\n-thiw Xs¶ Dm-bn-cp¶p hff-t¯m-fn-\v. AXnsâ kap-²m-cW-¯n-\mbn Hcp kwL-S\ cq]o-I-cn¡m³ At±lw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯p. Xsâ kplr-¯p-¡fpw kam-\-Nn´m-K-Xn-¡m-cp-amb at©-cn-cm-a-¿cpw \ne-¼qÀ tImhn-e-Is¯ apIp-µ-cmPm-hp-am-bn-t¨À¶v kwL-S-\-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-aq-e-[\w kz-cq-]n-¡m\pw BØm\w ]Wn-bp-¶-Xn-\p-ambn Hcp `mK-y-¡pdn \S-¯p-hm³ Xocp-am\n-¨p. A¶v {_n«ojv {]hn-i-y-bn s¸«n-cp¶ ae-_m-dnsâ `c-W-tI{µw a{Zmkv Bbn-cp-¶p. C¡m-e-¯v aZncmin kÀ¡m-cnsâ \nb-a-hn-`mKw ta [m-hn-bm-bn-cp-¶Xv ]n¡m-e¯v Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ Znhm³ ]Zw Ae-¦cn¨ kÀ kn ]n cma-k-zman A¿-cmbn-cp-¶p. `mK-y-¡pdn \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\pff A\p-hmZw e`n-t¡-Xv \nb-a-hIp-¸n \n¶m-I-bmÂ, At]-£-bpambn apIp-µ-cm-Pbpw hf-f-t¯mfpw
46
Infn¸ - m«v
F-¯n-t¨À¶Xv kn ]n bpsS Hm^oknÂ. ap³]v Hcn-¡tem atäm IY-I fn In-«p-ff, aebmf]cn-Úm\w Xosc-bn-Ãm¯ cma-k-zman A¿À ]t£ hf-sc A\p-Iq-ehpw klm-b]qÀh-hp-amb \ne-]m-SmWv kzo-I-cn¨-Xv. hf-f-t¯mÄ ae-bm-f-¯n X ¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cp¶ At]£ Xsâ aebm-fn-bmb sk{I-«-dn-sb-s¡mv Cw ¥o-jn-te¡v samgn-amän \nb-a-Im-c-yk- a nXn¡pap- ¶ n hbv ¡ p- I bpw tem«dn \S-¯n-¸n-\p-ff A\p-aXn e `-y-am-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v Im c-y-§Ä AXn-thKw apt¶m-«p-\o-§n. tem«dn \S-¯n-¸n-\mbn Kpcp-hmbqÀ t£{X-\-S-bn Hcp Imc-ym-ebw Xpd-¶p. Hcp cq-]m-hn-e-bp-ff cp-e £w Sn¡-äp-IÄ amXr-`qan {]Ên A¨-Sn¨v hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡n. CXn-\n-Sbn {_n«ojv tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-am-bpff A`n-{]m-b-h-y-X-ym-ks¯¯pSÀ ¶v kn ]n cma-k-zman A¿À Xsâ A [n-Im-c-Øm\w cmPn-h-bv¡p-Ibpw X ÂØm-\¯v ae-bm-fn-bmb IrjvW ³\m-bÀ Npa-X-e-tb¡p-Ibpw sN bvXp. \nb-a-¯nsâ Xe-\m-cn-g-Iodn ]cn-tim-[n¨ At±lw, Iem-a-WvU ew tem«-dn¡v \nb-a-km-[p-X-bn-sà ¶pw CXns\ A\-[n-IrX]W-¸n-cnhmbn ImWp-¶p-sh¶pw {]kvXm-hn¨p-sImv Sn¡-äp-hnÂ]-\bpw \dps¡-Sp¸pw XS-ªp. A¨-Sn¨ Sn¡-äpI-fn Ipsd-b-[nIw Cu Ime-b-fhn hnäp-t]m-bn-cp-¶p. IrjvW³ \m-b-cps-S Xocp-am\w hcp-¯n-ht¨¡m-hp¶ [\-\-jvShpw am\-lm-\n bpw aäv kmaq-ln-I-{]-iv\-§fpw Nq n-¡m«n \nc-h[n \nth-Z-\-§Ä kaÀ]n-¡-s¸-«p. ià-amb k½ÀZ§-sf-¯p-SÀ¶v, IqSp-X Sn¡-äp-I Ä A¨-Sn-¡-cp-sX-¶pw aäp-ap-ff IÀ i\\nb-{´-W-§-tfmsS tem«-dn-Sn¡äv hnÂ]\XpS-cm³ IrjvW³ \m-bÀ A\p-hm-Zw- \ÂIn. Sn¡äp-hn Â]\ XIr-Xn-bmbn \S-¶p. kmlnX-y-Im-c-·m-cp-tSbpw, kmwkvIm-cn-I\m-b-I-·m-cp-tSbpw s]mXp-{-]-hÀ¯I-cp-tSbpw Hcp ]S Xs¶ Cu DZ-yaw hnPbn-¸n-¡m³ Ac-bpw-X-ebpw ap dp¡n cwK-¯n-d§n. hf-f-t¯m-fn-t\ bpw apIp-µ-cm-Pm-hn-t\bpw IqSmsX tImam-«n AN-yp-X-ta-t\m³ IpdqÀ \oe-I-WvT³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv, \me-¸m «v \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m³ \ne-¼qÀ am\th-Z-cmP XpS-§nb {]ap-J-cm-bn-cp ¶p `mKy-¡pdn \S-¯n-¸n\v Np¡m³ ]n-Sn-¨-Xv. Hcpcq]m- hn-e-bp-ff cp-e£w Sn¡-äp-IÄ hnä-gn¨v, k½m-\-¯p-I bpw aäp Nne-hp-Ifpw Ingn¨v Hcpe£w cq] em`-ap-m-¡m-\m-bn-cp
¶p ]²-Xn. Hcp- ]d s\Ãn\v Im cq]bpw \qdp-tX-§ív Ht¶-Im cq ]bpw hne-bp-m-bn-cp¶ Bbn-c-¯nsXm-f-fm-bn-c¯n Ccp-]-Xp-I-fn C ¯-c-samcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m\pw \ S-¸n-em-¡m\pw Akm-am-\-y-ss[-cyw Xs¶ thWw. Sn¡äv hnÂ]-\-bpsS DÂLm-S\w ae-_m-dn h¨m-bn-cp ¶p F¦nepw Gähpw IqSp-X Sn¡ äv hnäp-t]m-bXv Xncp-hn-Xm-Iq-dn-em-bncp-¶p. ImcWw hf-f-t¯m-sf¶ Ihn kmÀh-`u-asâ Bcm-[-I-cn-tesdbpw sX¡³ tIc-fo-b-cm-bn-cp-¶p. tem«dnhnÂ]\ hnP-b-¯n-te¡v \o§n-s¡m-n-cnt¡ GtXm Nne Ip_p-²n-IÄ, tem«dn A¨-Sn-bnepw hnÂ]-\-bnepw Agn-a-Xn-bp-s¶pw Bb-Xn-\m Cu tem«dn \ntcm-[n¡-W-sa-¶p-am-h-i-y-s¸-«p-sImv ae_mÀ IeIvSÀ¡v ]cm-Xn\ÂIn. F ¶m At\-z-j-W-¯n-s\m-Sp-hn ]cm-Xn-bn Ig-¼n-sÃ-¶p-Iv X f-fn-¡-f-ªp. XpSÀ¶pw ]e Btcm]-W-§fpw A§n-§mbn DbÀ¶p-h ¶p F¦nepw Ah-sbm¶pw Iqkm sX tem«dn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä apt¶m«p-\o-§n. 1930 tabvam-k-¯n Kpcphm-bqÀ t£{X-\-S-bnÂh¨v ]c-k-yambn \dp-s¡-Sp-¡m³ Xocp-am-\-ambn. AXn-\mbn Xan-gv\m«nse {iocw Kw t£{X-¯nÂ, Ah-cpsS tem«dn \S-¯n-¸n-\mbn hm§n-bn-cp¶ b{´§Ä Kpcp-hm-bqÀ¡v sImp-h-¶p. Kpcp-hm-bqÀt£{X-h-f-¸n sI«n-bpbÀ¯nb ]´-enÂh¨v XSn-¨p-Iq-Sn b \m«p-¡q-«-¯ns\ km£n-\nÀ¯n \dp-s¡-Sp¸v \S-¶p. H¶mw k-½m-\amb 12000 cq] hÀ¡-e-bp-ff Hcp kv {Xo¡pw cmw k½m\w a[-y-Xn-cphn-Xmw-Iq-dnse Hcp \¼q-Xn-cn-¡p-am Wv e`n-¨Xv. \mÂ]-Xn-\m-bncw cq] k½m-\-s¨-ehpw, GPâ v I½o-j \pw, A¨-Sn-s¨-e-hp-Ifpw Ign¨v 75000 cq]-tbmfw em`-ap-m-bn. tIcfob ¢mÊnIv Ie-I-fpsS BØm-\amb Iem-a-WvU-e-¯n\v B[m-c-in e ]mIn-bXv Cu ]Ww-sIm-m-Wv. tIc-f-¯nse Iem kmwkvIm-cnI-cwKw ]pjvI-e-am-¡m³ XpS-§n h ¨ `mK-y-¡pdn{]Øm\w C¶v km¼¯nI taJ-ebv¡v sImgp¸v Iq-«m\pw Poh-Im-cp-W-y-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v Du ÀPw ]I-cm-\p-ap-ff D]m-[n-bmbn am dn-¡-gn-ªp. ]ptcm-K-a-\-{]-Øm-\-§ Ä `mK-y-¡p-dnsb a\p-j-y-a-\-Êp-I-fp sS ZuÀ_-e-ys¯ I¨-h-S-¨-c-¡m-¡p ¶p F¶ Btcm-]-W-ap-bÀ¯p-t¼m įs¶ kmwkvIm-cnI, Poh-Im-cpWy sXmgnÂcw-K-§-fn AXp sNbvXXpw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xpamb kw`m-h-\-Isf ad-¶p-Iq-S.
eLp-t\m-h sI ]n kptc-{µ³ 8281451698
{]ikvXn
A
H¶v
h³ P\n-¨Xv Ipdp-¡³ Ip¶nsâ sNcn-hnepw I¡m«v Ip¶nsâ t\tc Xmsgbpw BWv. sXm«-Sp¯v Xs¶ "IWn-bmÄ kvIqfpw' s]m¡³ amjpsS kvIqfpw Dv. F¶n«pw Ahs\ Ahsâ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä AhnsS H¶pw tNÀ¯n-Ã. Ahs\ tNÀ¯Xv Ahsâ hoSnsâ hS¡v `mK¯v Ipdp-¡³Ip¶pw Cd§n sdbn-ensâ Acn-In Hcp-h-enb hb-ensâ \Sp-hn ØnXn sN¿p¶ ""Is¸mf-fn-s]m-bn am¸nf'' F ]n kvIqfn-em-Wv. "Is-¸m-f-fn-s]mbnÂ' am¸nf F ]n kvIqÄ Øm]n-¨Xv P\m_v Aʳ Ip«n sambn-en-bmÀ BWv. Cu AʳIp«n sambn-en-bmÀ \m«n \m\m-PmXn aX-ØÀ¡pw {]nb-¦-c\m-Wv. sambn-en-bmÀ Ie-ymWw Ign¨v a¡-fn-sÃ-¦nepw {]tZi¯v Ie-ymWw Ign-¨-hÀ¡v apgp-h\pw a¡-fp-v. ]eÀ¡pw a¡-fm-bXv AʳIp«n sambn-enbmÀ "Nc-Sp-a-{´n-¨qXn's¡«ns¡mSp-¯Xp sIm-m-Wv. Chn-Sps¯ ]e cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡-·m-sc-t¸m-se-bmWv \½psS Aʳ Ip«n sambn-en-bmdpw. ]ecpw kz´w hoSv \¶m-¡m-sX-bmWv \mSv \¶m-¡m³ Cd-§n-¯n-cn-¨-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xs¶-bmWv AʳIp«n sambn-en-bm-dpw. \mSn s\tkhn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn kz´w Imcyw t\m¡p-hm³ ad-¶p-t]mbn Aʳ Ip«n sambn-e-ym-dv. Ahsâ AÑ\pw A½bpw Ie-ymWw Ign-¨n«v hÀj-§Ä Bsb-¦nepw a¡Ä Dm-bn-Ã. HSp-hn Ahsâ A½bv¡pw AÑ\pw AʳIp«n sambn-enbmÀ. "Hcp NcSv a{´n-¨q-Xn-s¡-«n-s¡m-Sp-¯p. AXn\v tijw am{Xta Ahsâ A½ KÀ`-h-Xn-bm-bp-f-fq. A§ns\ Ah³ am{X-amWv A-hsâ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä ¡v BZ-yhpw Ah-km-\-hp-ambn ]nd¶ Htc Hcp B¬X-cn. B Hcp IS-¸m-Sp-sIm-mWv Ahs\ Gsd {]Xo-£-I-tfmsS Ahsâ amXm]n-Xm-¡Ä "-I-s¸m-f-fn-s¸m-bnÂ' am¸nf F ]n kvIqfn tNÀ¯-Xv. A-h³ AhnsS ]Tn¨m am{Xta ""henb Bfmhq''. A§n-s\-bmWv B amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpsS hni-zm-kw. Ah\v kvIqfn F¯n-bm ""\à sImip'' Xs¶! ISÂt]mse shffw \nd-ªp-\n¶ hb-en tXmWn-bp-m¡n Hgp-Ip¶ Hgp-¡n Hgp-¡nbpw; Su hÂsImv ]cÂao-\ns\ ]nSn¨pw; Ing¡v `mK¯v sd-bn-en-eqsS HmSp¶ hnbn-ep-f-f-hÀ¡v aµ-lm-kw- sNm-cnªv ssIhoin Smäm ]dªpw; Ah³ ZÀkv hnSp-¶-Xp-hsc kabw t]m¡n. ZÀknsâ {]n³kn-¸Â AʳIp«n sambn-enbmÀ BWv. sambn-en-bmÀ ZÀkv hn«m D¨¯n ]dbpw ""Fs´Sm skmÃ-Ãmlp Asse-h-skm-Ãà sNmÃn aWn-b-S-n-hsc Ibn-ªnäpw Ifn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv? tIdn Ifm-Ên-en-cn¡nw Ipt«-ymsf'' A§ns\ ZÀkn-en-Ãm¯ Ip«n-I-sfÃmw Infn-I-sf-t¸mse ]d-¶p. AhÀ Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw Ah-c-h-cpsS ¢mÊp-I-fn Nnd-Ip-IÄ HXp¡n Ccn-¡p¶ Infn-Isf-t¸mse; Cf-Ip-¶ Imep-IÄ Dff s_©p-I-fn A¨-S-¡-¯n Ccp-¶p. "hbÂh-c-¼-¯p-IqsS t]mIp-¶-hÀ Ct¸mÄ tIÄ¡p-¶-Xv AhnsS \n¶pff lmPÀ hnfnbmWv. "]p\-¯n lpssk³' "lm-PÀ kmÀ' "tItfm¯v ss]XÂ' "lmPÀ kmÀ'. cv {]tZis¯ an¡ arK-§-sfbpw AʳIp«n sambn-e - n-bm-dmWv sIm-¶p-sIm-Sp ¡p-I. sambn-en-bm-dpsS {][m\`£Ww I«³ Nmb-bm-Wv. tNmdpw- I-dn-Ifpw AsÃ-¶ÀYw. tImgn Cd-¨nbpw tNmdpw Xn¶mepw kpsse-am\n thWw. AXmbXv I«³Nm-b!
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
47
eLp-t\m-h AʳIp«n sambn- e nIpSn-In-S-¸p-Im-c³ acn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p! aqÊ! Cu aqÊ-sb-bmWv Xsâ bmÀ hfsc saen-ªn-«mP·n-aqÊ a¿-¯m-¡n-b-Xv. AXpw hmS-Ibv¡v Bsf-h-cp-¯nIpSn-In-S-¸p-`q-anWv. Hcp henb Xq§p¶ bn«v! slsâ _Z-co-§sf AhÀ C\n {]Xn-Im-c-hp-ambn Ioibpw Ioi-bn Hcp Ct§m-t«¡v hcptam? F¶-n«-hÀ Xsâ Ad-bnse s]m bn FÃmw NpI¶ Atim-I-s¸¶pw Xe¶pw ]Whpw sImf-f-b-Sn-¨p-sIm-p-t]m-bv¡-fbpw! sambvXphpw kwLhpw bn Xp-Wn-sIm-p-ff AʳIp«n sambn-en-bmÀ¡v Btem-Nn-¡pw-tXmdpw t_ sNs¦mSn DbÀ¯p¶p! AXv hen- s bmcp Xe- b n Pmdv IqSn-¡qSn h¶p. AXm Xsâ hoSnsâ Ad-bn-te¡v sI«pw sambn-en-bmÀ hnNm-cn¨v hnNm-cn¨v AhÀ hcp-¶p. Xsâ IpSn-In-S-¸p-`q-an-bn FÃmw NpI¶ ¡p-m-hpw. sambvXphpw kwLhpw sNs¦mSn DbÀ¯p¶p! ""slsâ AʳIp«n sambn-en-bmXsâ ho«nse Ad-bv s_Z-co-§-sf...'' dpsS lrZbw Xs¶ ¡p-f-fn [mcmfw kzÀWAXv hnNm-cn¨v hnNm-cn¨v AʳIp«n sambn-en-bm-dpsS \ne-¨p_n-kv¡-äp-IÄ DÄs¸sS lrZbw Xs¶ \ne-¨p-t]m-bn. ]n¶o-sSm-cn-¡epw sambn-enaäv B`-c-W-§fpw CjvSwbmdpsS lrZbw anSn-¨nÃ! s\mSn-bn-S-sImv B {Kmaw apgp-h³ t]mse I-d³kn-Ifpw sI«n-¡n-SAʳ Ip«n sambn-en-bmdpsS "a¿¯v' hnhcw Adn-ªp. A§n ¡p-¶p-v. FÃmw sambn-en-bmÀ¡v s\ \m«p-Im-cpsS Bcm-[-y-\mb AʳIp«n sambn-en-bmsd amSm-¡-c-¸t\À¨ ]dªv ]e-cpwsIm-Sp-¯ ffn ivaim-\-¯n I_-d-S-¡n. I_-d-S-¡p-hm\pw "a¿¯v I«nÂ' Npa-¡p-hm\pw XmWv. Imcyw km[n-¨m C{X ]mÀ«n sk{I-«dn NpI¶ sambvXphpw Dmbncp¶p. ]h³ kzÀWw AsÃ-¦n C{X cq]. þC-em-bn-emlm CÃ-f-fm... sambn-en-bmÀ¡v a¡-fn-sÃ-¦nepw kz ]t£, sambn-en-bmÀ hnNm-cn-¨-Xvt]m-se-bà Imc-y-§Ä \S-¶-Xv. sambn-enÀWhpw t\m«p-sI-«p-Ifpw B ssZhbmÀ t]msb-¦nepw B ho«n Bi-zm-k-h-N-\-§-fp-ambn Iayq-Wn-Ìp-ImÀ hcp¯n\v DÂkm-lhpw BËm-Zhpw hm³ XpS-§n. B hn[h Ah-cpsS km¶n-[-y-¯n icn¡pw \nÀhr-Xn-sIm-p. \ÂIn. AʳIp«n sambn-en-bmÀ Ah-cn-t¸mÄ Ime-hÀj-¯n hoWp-t]mb Hcp hr£w hopw DbÀ¶v Xfn-cnAd-bnse k¼-¯nsâ ap¶n am «-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn. {Xw kt´m-j-I-®oÀ ho-gv¯n. Ah-cpsS kvt\l-¯n\v ap¼n Aen-bp-½-tbmSv Adn-bmsX hnXp-¼n-t¸mAt±-l-¯nsâ `mcy Aen-bp-½ bn. AhÀ hnXp¼ns¡mv sNs¦mSn F¶v hnfn-t¸-cp-ff Nocp-thmSv ]d-ªp. bpw kt´mj-¡®oÀ hogv¯n-bn-cp""Nocp \n§Ä¡v ]S-t¨m-\n-sænepw ]S-t¨m\v am{Xw sN¿m³ Ignbp¶ ¶p. AhÀ ]mh-§Ä¡v Acnbpw cq Imc-y-§fm \n§Ä \m«n sN¿p-¶-Xv. AXp-sImv C\n-ap-X Rm\pw \n§]bpw Ccp-sN-hn-b-dn-bmsX sImSpfpsS sImSn-]n-Sn-¡pw. ¡pw. Xm³ {]k-hn-¨n-sÃ-¦nepw A \mev hnsS hcp¶ Ip«n-Isf ap-gp-h³ kz Is¸m-f-fn-s]m-bn am¸nf F ]n kvIqfn \n¶-h³ \memw ¢mÊv Pbn-¨´w a¡-sf-t¸mse IcpXn an-Tm-bn t¸mÄ aS-¸-ffn ^nj-dokv sslkvIq-fn \n¶pw A©mw ¢mÊn tNÀ¶v ]Tnbpw _nkv¡-äp-Ifpw Ifn-¸m-«-§fpw ¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. At¸m-tg¡pw Ahsâ A½bv¡v Hcp tcmKw ]nSn-s]-«p. Ah IqSn sImSp-¡pw. am{X-aà Nne Ip«nsâ A½bv¡v ]nSn-s]« tcmKw ]\ntbm OÀZnt-bm AÃm-bn-cp-¶p. {`m´v! Isf Npa-en sh¨v Xmcm-«p-]m«pw Xsâ `mc-y-bpsS {`m´v amäm³ AʳIp«n sambn-en-bmÀ¡v Ign-bp-am-bn-cpsIÊpw Hs¡ ]mSns¡mSp-¡pw. ¶p. sambn-en-bmÀ Hscm-ä-¨-cSp a{´n-¨q-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¯m amdp¶ tcmKw! ]s£ Nne apXnÀ¶ s]¬Ip-«n-Isf ssI At¸mtg¡pw B Bcm-[y]p-cp-j³ Cu temI-t¯mSv bm{X ]d-ªp-I-gn-ªp. ap«n H¸-\-¸m«pw ]mSn ckn-¸n-¡pw. am{X-aà Abm-fpsS kvIqfpw CÃm-Xmbn! B ImgvN-IÄ AʳIp«n sambn-en]¨ ]nSn¨ hbensâ \Sp-hn kvIqfnsâ ta¡qc Im Is¸m-f-fn-s]mbmÀ Xn®-bn Ccp¶v Pme-I-¯nbn am¸nf F ]n kvIqÄ X«-an« Hcp kpµ-cnsbt¸mse tXm¶n¡pw. B \pf-fn-eqsS Hfn-ªp-t\m¡n c-knkvIqÄ sI«n-Sw- A-hsâ a\-Ên kZm-k-a-bhpw \nd-ªp-\n-¶p. ¡pw. At¸mÄ sambn-en-bm-dpsS Np am{X-aà ]-¨-]n-Sn¨ hb hc-¼neqsS NpI¶ kmcn-bp-Sp¯v aµw-aµw shfpn Pz-en-¡p¶ Npcp«pw Dm-Ipw. sh-fp¯ tacn-So-¨À hÀWm-`-amb IpSbpw NqSn hcp-¶Xpw, Idp-I-dp-¯-h-\m-sWA§s\]pI-¨p-cp-fp-IÄ sambn-en¦nepw aoi-sh¨p kpap-J-\mb kpIp-am-c³ amjpw, NcSp a{´n-¨q-Xn-s¡-«n-s¡mbmÀ t]mep-a-dn-bmsX Db-cpw. ] Sp¯ AʳIp«n sambn-en-bmdpw Ahsâ a\Ên \nd-ªp-\n¶p! s£ s]s«-¶mWv Imc-y-§Ä B Hcp-Zn-hkw kvIqÄhn«v h¶-t¸mÄ I ImgvN `oI-cam-bn-cp-¶p. Ahsâ sI ASn-a-dn-ª-Xv. AʳIp«n sam A½-bpsS ssIIÄ hoSnsâ Pme-I-t¯mSv Hcp N§-e-sImv _-Ôn-¡-s¸-«n-cnbn-en-bmÀ¡v AXv Xm§p-hm³ Ign¡p¶p! ªn-Ã. {`m´n-bm-sW-¦nepw Xsâ A½-bpsS ØnXn I-t¸mÄ Ah\v kln-¡paq¶v hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. B N§-e-sImp _Ôn¨ ssII-sf-sIm-mWv A½ hmcnþP-·n-Xzw Xpe-b-s«! ¸p-WÀ¶v Npw_-\-§Ä \ÂIn-bXpw aSn-bn FSp¯v sh¨v ape-¸m X¶-Xpw! hoSnÃm¯ sNt¡m-«nbpw NpI¶ ""At½... Fâ-t½...'' sambvXphpw aäpw AʳIp«n sam A-h³ \ne-hn-fn-¨p-t]m-bn. ]n¶o-S-h³ Xsâ ]pkvX-I-§Ä Xmsg h¨v bn-en-bm-dpsS IpSn-In-S-¸p-Im-cm-Wv. _Ôn-¡-s¸« A½-bpsS N§-e-sIm-p-ff sImfp¯p thÀs]-Sp-¯n. tamNnXB hoSnsâ DS-a-IÄ C\n apX A bmb B A½ Ahs\tNÀ¯v ]nSn¨v Hcp-]mSv Npw_\-§Ä sNmcn-ªp. h-cm-Wp-t]m-epw. Hcn-¡Â AhÀ H ]s£ A½ A[n-I-k-abw Ahn-sS-\n-¶n-Ã. A½ Ft§mt«m ]d-¶p. B ]d©n-b¯v tNmc-¸p-g-t]mepw Hgp-¡n. ¡-en Ah-km-\-ambn A½ ]dªp; AXm-bXv Bbn-c-¯n-s¯m-f-fm-bn-c""tams\ssZhw Imt¯m-fpw...'' ¯n-\mÂ]-s¯t«{]n ap¸-Xn\v! At¸mÄ ASp-¯p-ff ]f-fn-bn \n¶pw _m¦v hnfn apg-§p-¶p-m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶n«pw Xms\m¶pw A¶v a¿-¯m""AÃmlp AIv_À.... bn-Ã. Ct¸m-gnXm hf-fn-¡m-«n Hcp AÃmlp AIv_À.... '' (XpScpw...)
48
Infn¸ - m«v
]pkvXI]cnNbw tUm KoXmIpamcn sI 9447530710
PohnXw IYbmIpt¼mÄ
I
Y PohnXhpw PohnXw IY bpamIp¶ A\nXckm[m cWamb AhØmhntij§Ä hy ànPohnX¯n DmIpt¼mgm tWm BßIY P·saSp¡p¶Xv? AsX´mbmepw D®nIrjvW³ ]p Xqcnsâ "IYbà PohnXwXs¶' F¶ BßIY hmb\¡mc\nepf hm¡p¶Xv PohnXw Ht¶bpÅqsh ¶pw AXv A\p`hn¨pXs¶ XocW sa¶papÅ XmXznImht_m[amWv. Fsâ kplrXv]nXmhnsâ B ßIY hmbn¡ms\Sp¯Xv k½n{i hnImchnNmc§tfmsSbmWv. Ccp] ¯ntbgv A[ymb§fnse PohnX Nn{XoIcW¯nsâ kq£vaXe§ fpambn CgpInt¨cm³ A[nIka bw thnh¶nÃ. BZys¯ H¶p cv A[ymb§Ä Imcyamb DtZzK sam¶pw F¶n DWÀ¯nbnÃ. F ¶m XpSÀhmb\bn Hcp Imcyw t_m[yambn. X\Xmb ssienbnÂ, efnX`mjbn {KÙImc³ kzm\p `h§Ä BhnjvIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv \qdpiXam\hpw kXykÔamb coXnbnemWv. PohnXs¯ ]¨bmbn BhnjvIcn¡emWv BßIYbp sS [Àasa¦n CsXmcp ip²amb shfns¸Sp¯ÂXs¶. Fgp¶qdntesd IYIfpw ]Xn s\«p t\mhepIfpw cv IhnXmk amlmc§fpw sImv aebmfkm lnXyw [\yam¡nb D®n¡rjv W³ ]pXqcnsâ PohnX¯n \n¶v ASÀ¯nsbSp¯v a\Ênem¡m³ \nch[n CXfpIfpv F¶Xn\v "IYbà PohnXwXs¶' F¶ IrXn t\Àkm£yamIp¶p. km[mcW PohnX \nÀhlW ¯nÂ\n¶v ]pXqcns\ hyXykvXam ¡p¶ X\Xp PohnXXe§Ä {KÙ hmb\\ap¡v t_m[yam¡p¶pv. AXn kÀh{][m\w GXv PohnX {]XnkÔntbbpw klPamb coXn bn t\m¡n hnebncp¯m\pw XpS À¶v Xsâ Xocpam\§fn ASnbp d¨p \n¡phm\pw ]pXqÀ {]ISn¸n ¡p¶ BÀPhamWv. PohnXw Icp ]nSn¸n¡m\pÅ X{X¸mSn\nSbn sNbvXsXÃmw ]ng¨pt]mbn F¶
Ipät_m[w ]n Ipªncma³\mbsc F¶ t]mse ]pXqcns\bpw PohnX¯n DS \ofw th«bmSp¶pv. AÑ\½amÀ B{K ln¡p¶ D®nbmbn PohnXw hmÀs¯Sp ¡m\mhm¯XnepÅ Ipät_m[¯nsâ s\cnt¸mSv t]tdnh¶p F¶v Xpds¶gp XpIbmWv ]pXqÀ. PohnX¯pSÀ¨ \ne\nÀ¯m\m ImsX t]mIp¶ \nÊlmbXbmWv ]p XqÀ PohnX¯nsâ asämcp I®n. H¶nepw Dd¨p\n¡m³ km[n¡m¯ ImYnIa\ knsâ hn§Â Cu cN\bn DS\ofw \nd ªp\n¡p¶p. PohnXs¯ kw{Xmka t\m`mht¯msS kao]n¨ {KÙImcsâ BXy´nIamb A`nhm© Hcp kmlnXy Imc\mhpI F¶Xmbncp¶p. AXn\mbn sN¿p¶ \nc´c]cn{ia§Ä bmsXmcp aqSp]Shpw CÃmsXbmWv IrXnbn B hnjvIrXambncn¡p¶Xv. \nch[n kmln XyImc³amcpambn \nc´c k¼À¡w ]p eÀ¯m³ ]pXqÀ ImWn¡p¶ hy{KXbnse kXykÔXbpw BßmÀYXbpw A`n\µ\mÀlamWv. Al¦mckv]ÀitaXpanÃmsX CXckmlnXyImc³ amÀ¡pap¶nepÅ Xsâ \nÊmcXzw XnI¨pw hn\bm\znXamb `mjbn At± lw shfns¸Sp¯p¶p. HSphn \nch[n {]XnkÔnIÄ XcWw sNbvXv Xsâ BZyt\mh {]kn²oIrXambsX§s\ F¶v lrZbkv]Àinbmb `mjbn emWv ]pXqÀ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. kmlnXyt¯mSpÅ A`n\nthi¯n\nSbn kzPohnXw KpcphmbqÀ tZh kzhpambn _Ôn¡s¸«Xnsâ hnhn[hi§Ä hyàambn ]pXqÀ ASbmf s¸Sp¯p¶pv. B `mK§Ä hmbn¡pt¼mÄ kXyhpw [Àahpw HSphn hnP bn¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw F¶v hmb\¡mcs\ ]pXqÀ HmÀan¸n¡p¶p. PohnX¯n \nch[n \nÀWmbI aplqÀ¯§fneqsS Ibdnbndt§n h¶ ]pXqcn\v PohnXw Xo¨qf Xs¶bmbncp¶p. t{ijvTIhn Pn i¦c¡pdp ¸nsâ hcnIÄ ChnsS kvacWmÀlamWv. "PohnXw F\ns¡mcp Nqfbmbncp¶t¸mÄ _v`qhn\m shfn¨¯m shWva Rm\pfhm¡n.' PohnX¯n A\ykv{XoIfpambn CSs]Sm³ CSbmb kmlNcy§Ä shfns¸Sp¯p¶nS¯v kXykÔambn Imcy§Ä AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xnsâ sX fn¨w IrXnsb {]Imiam\am¡p¶p. {]IrXntbmSpÅ {KÙImcsâ at\m`m hhpw Gsd {it²bamWv. {]IrXnsb s\t©mSp tNÀ¡p¶ ]pXqÀS¨v IrXn sb ]cnØnXklIcWXe¯nte¡v DbÀ¯p¶pv. AÀlXs¸«hÀ¡p Å AhImi§Ä t\SnsbSp¡m³ ]pXqÀ \S¯nb {ia§Ä At±l¯n klPambn \nesImÅp¶ t\XrXz]mShw t_m[yam¡p¶pv. \ap¡v AXoXamb iànhntijs¯ þ AXmcmbmepw þ kaÀ]nXtNX tÊmsS B{ibn¨v hnebw {]m]n¡p¶Xp Xs¶bmWv \mtamtcmcp¯cptS bpw PohnXIYbpsS ]cn]qÀW kam]vXn¡v A\nhmcyw F¶ HmÀas¸Sp¯ emWv Cu BßIY. AXpXs¶bmWv PohnXw IYbÃmXmIp¶Xnsâ Imc Whpw. IYbà PohnXwXs¶ (BßIY) D®nIrjvW³ ]pXqÀ (amXr`qan _pIvkv) hne- þ 190 cq]
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
49
Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522
Ncn{X¯nse HtcSv
a
e¦c F¶ ae\mSnsâ Ncn{X¯nse "HtcSm'Wv "\qämpbp²w' F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶ tNmftNckm{amPy§Ä \S¯nb ]SbWn. tNmfm [n]Xy¯ns\Xnsc tNca¶³amÀ \S¯nb Xo{hamb t]mcm«w. Imew Gsd ¡gnªn«pw B bp²¯nsâ apdn¸mSpIÄ DW§nbncp¶nÃ. Ncn{XImc³amÀ ]qÀh¯nse Ncn{Xkw`h§Ä Cg]ncp¯v bp²¯nsâ ImcyImcW§fpw sISpXnIfpw tcJmNn{Xam¡nbn«papv. F¶m Ncn{X¯nsâ GSpIfn "cc\qämpbp²w' F¶v tImdnbn«n cn¡p¶ Hcp ]SsbSp¸nsâ KXnhnKXnIÄ C¶v Bcpw HmÀan¡p¶nÃ. aebmf s¯ cp\mSphmgnIÄ X½n Dmb sshc¯nsâ Xobv Bfn¸SÀ¶ hgn "hSaebmf¯nsâ X¼pcm³' F¶v Hma\t¸cpÅ Nndbv¡Â _meIrjvW³ \mbÀ F¶ hµyhtbm[nI³ FgpXnt¨À¯n«pv. At±lw Imebh\nIbn emsb¦nepw B Ipdn¸pIfpsS B´cw \½psS ]qÀh¯nse sFXnlmkn Iamb Hcp bp²]c¼cbnte¡v hnc Nqp¶p. B Ipdn¸pIfpsS AIs¸m cpÄ ]pXnbXeapdbnse Ncn{Xmt\zjnIÄ¡mbn ChnsS tImdnbnSmw. thWmSv, s]cp¼S¸v kmaqXncn¸mSv tIme¯ncn F¶o \m«cN³amcpsS A[o\Xbnembncp¶p ae\mSnsâ IStemcw. ChcpsS A[oi`qanbmbncp¶ XncphnXmwIqÀ, sIm¨n, tImgnt¡mSv, Nndbv¡Â F¶o \m«pcmPy§fnse ae ©c¡pIÄ hntZihym]mcw hgn hnägn¡m³ klmbn¨ BZys¯ hym]mcn IÄ Ad_nIfmbncp¶p. `banÃm¯ I¸tem«¡mcpw DÂkmlnIfmb Ib änd¡pImcpw kaÀYcmb I¨hS¡mcpamb Ad_nIfpsS Xmhfw s\Snbncn¸v F¶ tImgnt¡mSmbncp¶p. I¨hS hgnbn Ad_nIfpambn N§m¯w Dd ¸n¨ kmaqXncn¸mSv ISÂhmWn`¯nsâ Np¡m³ ]nSn¨p. It¼mf\nehmcw hsc XoÀ]m¡m\pÅ AhImihpw kmaqXncn ssIbS¡n. aäp \mSphmgnIÄ AXv AwKoIcnt¡ \nebnepambn. I¨hSw s]m«nt¸mbXv amS`q]\mb sIm¨n¯¼pcm\mbncp¶p. kmaqXncn¸mSnt\mSv "s]cp¼S¸paq¸o¶n'\v Cud hcm³ ImcWhpw AXmbncp¶p. kmaqXncn HSnhnZy¡mc\mbncps¶¦nepw F¶pw Ipcp«phnZybpsS DkvXmZmbncp¶p sIm¨n¯¼pcm³. Ad_nIsf Hgn hm¡m\pÅ hgn tXSn aq¸o¶v Im¯ncp¶p. C¡me¯mWv sN¸SnhnZy¡mc\pw ap´nb I¨hS¡mc\pw {]kn²k ©mcnbpamb "Kmamkmbvhv' F¶ hmkvt¡mUnKma C³Uybn F¯nbXv. Iogvhg¡a\pkcn¨v Kma tImgnt¡m«v IS¸pd¯nd§n. Xsâ {]amWn¯w AwKoIcn¨ "Kmamkmbvhns\' kmaqXncn cp ssIbpw \o«n kzoIcn¨p Kma bpsS I¨hS¡®p I Ad_nIÄ kmaqXncnsb kzm[o\n¨v "]d¦n¡q«' s¯ tImgn t¡mSn\p ]pd¯m¡n. \Sp¡Senemb kmbvhv
50
Infn¸ - m«v
t\tc sXt¡m«Sn¨p. s\Snbncn¸n se {]amWntbmSv Cud aq¯ncp¶ sIm¨o¯¼pcm³ Kmabv¡v H¯m i sNbvXp. sIm¨n shÅ¡mcsâ "tKävth' Bbn. Hcp \nbahpw CÃm ¯ hym]mcm\paXnbpw aps¶mcp ¡w CÃm¯ XmakkuIcyhpw s]cp¼S¸paq¸o¶v "Kmamkmbvhn \v' A\phZn¨p. "CXv Xs¶ sIm¨m ¡m\pw X\n¡p ]mc ]Wnbm\p apÅ CS]mSmbn' Iv kmaqXncn kahmb¯n\v ZqX³amsc Ab¨p. sIm¨o¯¼pcm³ ZqX³amsc hnc«n HmSn¨p. ]d¦nIsf ]pd¯m¡m³ kmaqXncn \nÀtZin¨p. ]d¦nIsf ]pd¯m¡nbà F¶p am{Xaà IS ¸pd¯v ]Iime ]Wnbm³ A\phmZhpw sImSp¯v amS`q]³ Xncn¨Sn¨p. sIm¨n¡ptNÀ¶ s]m ¶m\nbnse sh«¯p\m«cNs\ ]m «nem¡n X\n¡p ]mc]Wnbm\pÅ kmaqXncn¸mSnsâ KqVX{´hpw am S`q]³ aW¯ncp¶p. sIm¨n¡mb temchpw tIm«bw ]d¦n]Iim eIfpw Im¯pkq£n¡m³ ]d¦n¸ SbmfnIfpsS Hcp Ip¸nWnsb amS`q ]³ AhnsS ]mÀ]n¨p. A§s\bm Wv \mgnIIÄ¡v A¸pd¯p\n¶p ISÂXmnh¶ ]ctZinIsfs¨m Ãn \mSphmgnIfmb ½t¡msf cp s]m¶pX¼pcm³amÀ ]nSIq«nbXv. "]d¦n¸Ssb ]pd¯m¡Wsa ¶' kmaqXncnbpsS A´yimk\w "t]mSm]pÂ'{]amW¯n amS`q ]³ Ii¡n Fdnªp. "A[Àahgn XtâXsÃ'
Infnsamgn ¶pIqSn aq¸o¶v IÂ]n¨msd kwK Xn CSt¦dpambn. Abtem¡¡m cmb B X¼pcm³amÀ CfInbm« ¯n\p tIfnsIm«pw \S¯n. ]n¶ t§m«v cc\qämpImew Imcy §Ä sImSp¼ncns¡mncp¶p. 1052  tNäphmbn h¨v H¶mas¯ ]S bWn Iq«w IqSn. Bdm«v atlm khw 1760 þ  XriqcnemWv s]mSn ]mdnbXv. IrXyambn IW¡m¡n bm Ccp\qän A³]¯nF«psIm Ãw bp²aÂkcw s]mSn]män. ae¦c bpsS \s«Ãv HSn¨v im´nbpw kam [m\hp U¸nbnem¡nb B tImem le¯n\nSbn H³]Xph«w t]am cnt]mse bp²w \S¶p. At\Iw sNdnb "]S¡w Gdp' Ifpw Dmbn. thWm«nse Nne in¦nSnIfpw tIm e¯p\m«nse Nne AhkchmZnI fpw Xcwt]mse cptNcnIfnepw ]¡tafw ]nSn¨p. cc\qämpI gnªv B tafs¡mgp¸v XoÀ¶msd ae¦cbpsS sX¡³hgn¡pÅ A [oi¯w thWmSnIfmb hocamÀ ¯mWvUhÀabv¡pw hS¡³hgn tIme¯ncnbpw Dd¸n¨p. kmaqXncn ¸mSv sR§n sRcp§n ]nSn¨p (25þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
\n¶p. amS`q]sâ sIm¨n sIm¨mbn Hccp¡mbn. "cc \qämpbp²'¯n\nSbn kmaqXncn¸mSnsâ Imepapdnª IY IqSn tI«pt]mImw. ]Åpcp¯nbnse bp²ambt¸mtgbv¡v ]d¦nIsf ]m«n em¡n kmaqXncn¸mSv ]oc¦nt¯m¡pIÄ Dm¡n. "sIm¨n acpaI³ X¼pcm \pw' ktlmcZ³amcpw ]S¡f¯nÂs]mcpXnhoWp. hnPb{ioemfnX\mbn ]SbnSbn IS¶ kmaqXncn A«lkn¨p. he¯p ssIbn ]Shmfpw CSXp ssIbn Hcp ]nSn a®pambn acn¨p InS¶ acpaI³ X¼pcmsâ ihicocw CS ¯pIm sImpX«n kmaqXncn¸mSv Bt£]n¨p. ""sImXnb³. N¯p ae ¨n«pw a®miXoÀ¶nÃ.'' \o«n H¶p ImÀ¡n¨p Xp¸pIbpw IqSn sNbvXp. kmaq Xncn¸mSn\v H¸w Dmbncp¶ sh«¯p\m«cN\v N§mXnbpsS Cu A[Àa {]hr¯n kln¨nÃ, ""[oc³amÀ acn¨mepw [oc³amcmWv. Ahsc A]am\n ¡p¶h³ GXp tIa\pw kplr¯pambmepw in£\ob\mWv'' F¶v Bt{Im in¨v sh«¯p cmPmhv N§mXnbmb kmaqXncn¸mSnsâ CS¯pIm hmfp sImp sh«n. AtXmsS kmaqXncn¸mSv "]wKp]mZ'\mbn. an¨Imew "sRmn sRmn' `cWw \S¯n. AXmWv kmaqXncn¸m«nse apS´phgnbpw apS´³ \ymbhpw. Cu [ockmlknI NcnXw ae¦cbpsS a\Ên Bg¯n Bªp] Xn¨p. sIm¨n¯¼pcmsâ Zb\obamb A´yhpw kmaqXncnbpsS Al¦m chpw sh«¯p\m«cNsâ [Àahgnbpw Ncn{X¯nse Xnf¡amÀ¶ GSmbn amdn. aq¶p X¼pcm¡³amcpsS acWhpw A[nImc{`m´\mb kmaqXncn¸m Snse {IqcXbpw kma´\mb sh«¯p\m«cNsâ [ÀahgnIfpw ae¦cbpsS Ncn{X¯nse \ndhmÀ¶ HmtcSmbn F¶pw Xnf§pw. "cc\qämp'bp² ¯nsâ Hfna§m¯ HmÀaIÄ `cW¯eh³amÀ Ncn{Xw t\m¡n ]Tn¡n³. F¶n«v ]m]¡d ]pcfm¯ t\Àhgn \S¡m³ {ian¡n³. Cu A´ycwKw alm Ihn hÅt¯mÄ "]Ånhncp¯nbnse t]mÀ¡fw' F¶ IhnXbm¡n. kmln XyaRvPcn ]¯mw `mK¯n tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶ Cu IhnX DWÀ¯p¶ [Àa hgnbpw Xncn¨dnbn³.
\ncq-]-I-tc, CXnse, CXnse
]n³_-e-an-ÃmsX \ne-\n¡p-I-bn-söp ]d-bm-dp-v. \ncq-]-W-¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw CXv {]k-à-am-Wv. kn²m´w GXp-]-£-am-bmepw AXmWv \ncq-]-W¯n\p hnizm-kyX ssIh-cp-¯p-I-sb¶v ssk²m-´nI ]£-]m-Xn-IÄ hnizkn-¡-p-¶p. ssk²m-´nI ]Ým-¯ew Ie-tbm-Sp-ff BZ-chv hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶p. A\p-hmNIsâ hnNm-c-§sf AXv amän-a-dn-¡p-Ibpw Ah\v Xncn-¨-dn-hnsâ Xncn-sh-fn¨w k½m-\n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m C¶v \ncq-]Ww Hcp GI-in-em-hn-{Kl \nÀam-W-a-Ã.- Iq-Sp-X ià-ambn AXv hntI-{µo-I-cn-¡-s¸«phcn-I-bm-Wv. \ncq]-W-¯nsâ \qX-\hpw auen-I-hp-amb {]h-W-X-IÄ¡p t{]c-I-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-«p Å D¯-c-L-S-\m-hm-Zw, at\m-hn-Úm-\o-bw, kv{XohmZw, \ntbm amÀIvknkw F¶o kn²m-´-§sf tNmZyw sN¿m-\m-hn-söv aucnkv _ÀáÀ Nqn-¡mWn-¨n-«p-v.- c-N-\-Isf Hcp ]p¯³ ho£-W-tIm-Wn t\m¡n-¡m-Wm³ Cu kn²m-´-§Ä \ncq-]-Isc klm-bn-¡p-¶p. \ncq-]Ww F\n-s¡mcp sXmgn-e-söpw AkvXnXzhnNm-c-am-sW¶pw antJ _³k¬ Fgp-Xp-I-bp-m-bn. F¶m N´-bn DÂ]-¶-¯nsâ hne bpw KpWhpw hnfn-¨p-Iqhn Bh-iy-¡m-cpsS {i²-bm-IÀjn¨p I¨-hSw \S-¯p¶-h-cp-v. hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn A]-{K-Yn¨v \ncq-]Ww \S-¯p-¶-h-cp-ap-v.- G-sX¦n-ep-samcp {]tXyI taJ-e-bn hnti-j-Úm\w t\Sn-b-h-scbpw ImWmw.- hyh-Øm-]nX \nÀh-NnX {]am-W-§sf ASn-Øm-\-am¡n A¡m-Z-anI Nn«-h-«-§ tfmsS \ncq-]n-¡p-¶-h-cp-ap-v. s]mXp-hn Hcp aqey-\nÀW-b-{]-{Inb BsW¦nepw Bi-b-§-fpsS kpXm-cyhpw kzX-{´-hp-amb hn\n-abw km[y-am-Ip¶ Hc-c-§mWv \ncq-]-Ww. \ncq-]-I-cpsS ap¼n aq¶v sFÑn-I-§-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. H¶m-a-Xm-bn, ImWp-I bpw Ah-tem-I\w \S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. cm-a-Xmbn, ImWp-Ibpw icn-bmbn Ah-tem-I\w \S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. aq¶m-a-t¯-Xv, ImWp-I-t]mepw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. F¶m \mem-a-t¯-Xmbn Hcp sFÑnIw IqSn-bp-s-¶mWv BÀen³ t{ImsN A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. HcmÄ¡pw ImWm-\m-Im-¯-sXt´m AXv Is¯n Ah-tem-I\w sN¿p-I, F¶-Xm-W-Xv.- {]-iv\-§Ä CÃm-¯-
t¸mÄt]mepw Ah Is-¯p-Ibpw krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. \ncq-]-W]-c-amb Ir-Xy-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xp Xs¶ Is-¯-em-Wv. Hcp IrXn-bpsS- kqNn-X-am-Im-¯ ]tcm£mÀYw t]mepw Is-¯p-I, AXs{X \ncq]-Ww. kÀKm-ß-I-km-lnXyw D¶-X-]-Zhn-bm-W-e-¦-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \ncq-]Ww kmln-Xy-krjvSn X¶tbm F¶ Imcy-¯n s\än Npfn-¡p-¶-h-cpv. kÀKm-ß-I-X-tbm-sSm¸w sshÚm\nI kwtÇ-jWw IqSn \nÀh-lnt¡--Xn-\m \ncq-]-Isâ DÂ] ¶w; \ncq-]Ww kÀKm-ßI krjvSntb-¡mÄ Hcp ]Sn apI-fn \nt¶ a Xn-bm-Iq. Kth-j-W-Xz-c-bpÅ HcmÄ ¡p-am-{Xta D¯-a-\m-b -\n-c-q-]-I\m Im\m-hq. Npcp-¡-¯n kao-]-\-taXm-bmepw kaÀYn-¡m³ ssh-j-ay-apff Iem-ku-µ-cys¯ Is-¯m-\pÅ -Zu-Xy-amWv D¯-a-hn-aÀi-I³ G sä-Sp-t¡--Xv.hn-aÀi-\s¯ Hcp \thm-Ym\ D]-I-c-W-am-bn -\n-co-£n¨ sSdn Cu KnÄS¬- F-gp-Xn-b-tXmÀ¡p-I -þ hn-a Ài-I³ cq]-¯nÂI®m-Sn-sb-¦nepw Abmsfmcp hnf-¡m-Wv.
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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kn²marXw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv drvinob@gmail.com
9995976769
kn²-aÀa-Nn-InÂ-k-bpsS tlmfn-ÌnIv kao-]\w
B
tcm-K-y-t¯m-sS-bp-ff ZoÀLm-bpÊv FÃm a\p-j-y-cp-sSbpw B{K-l-am-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-Z¯-amb coXn-bn tcmK-ku-Jyw t\Sp-¶Xn\v \nc-h[n amÀK-§-fp-v. C¶p-ff At\Iw tcmK§Ä Dm-Ip-¶Xv am\-kn-I- kw-LÀj-§fpw sX ämb Pohn-XN-c-y-Ifpw aqe-am-Wv. acp-¶p-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn ¨pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sXbpw Dff imkv{Xob NnInÂk kn-²-im-kv{X-¯n \ne-hn-ep-v. Z£n-W-`m-c-X-¯n sâ kz-¯mb kn²-aÀa-Nn-InÂk-bn a\p-j-ys\ Hcp b{´-ambn IW-¡m-¡msX Ah-\nse Pohiànsb Adnªv tcmK-§-tfmSv Hcp tlmfn-ÌnIv kao-]-\-amWv \S-¯p-¶Xv. GXv Xc-¯n-ep-ff tcmKm-h-Ø-bnepw i cocw, a\Êv, Bßmhv F¶o aq¶p Xe-§-fnepw NnIn Âk Bh-i-y-am-Wv. F¶m am{Xta GXv tcmK-s¯ bpw ]qÀW-ambn AI-än-\nÀ¯m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-f-fp. a\p-j-ysâ am\-knI Ah-ØI-fmb Nn´-IÄ, hn Im-c-hn-Nm-c-§Ä, ho£-W-§Ä, hni-zm-k-§Ä F¶n-h bv¡v tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ kwhn-[m-\-¯n kzm-[o\w sN ep-¯m³ km[n¡pw F¶ Adn-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨v, Cu im kv{Xw ]n³X-e-ap-d-¡mÀ¡v ssIam-dnb ]qÀhn-IÀ¡v hy-à-amb [mc-W-bp-m-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sImv Xs¶bmWv AhÀ acp-¶ns\m¸w, imco-cnI, am\-knI ]Y-y-§Ä, hym-bmaw, [ym\w, kzbw {]X-ym-b\w, tcm-K-_m-[nX {]tZ-i¯v a\Êv tI{µo-I-cn¡pI XpS-§nbh NnInÂkbpambn ka-\-z-bn¸n-¡m³ \nÀtZ-in-¨-Xv. ip`m]vXn hni-zm-k-ap-ff am\-knI \ne-I Ä¡v {]Xn-tcm[ hy-h-Ø-Isf iàn-s¸-Sp ¯n tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-tijn hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-hm ³ km[n¡pw F¶Xv C¶v B[p-\nI sshZ-y-imkv{Xw AwKo-I-cn¨v Ignªp. ico-chpw a\Êpw X½n-ep-ff _Ô-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v C¶v [mcmfw ]T-\-§Ä \S-¡p-¶p-v. Cu ]T-\§Ä FÃmw Xs¶ a¬a-dªv sImn-cn-¡p¶ Cu imkv{X-imJsb DÖo-hn-¸n-¡p-hm³ DXIp-¶Xm-Wv.
kn²-aÀa-Nn-InÂkbpsS {]tX-y-I-XIÄ a\Êv, icocw, Bßmhv F¶nhsb ]cn-t]mjn-¸n-¡p-hm-\m
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Infn¸ - m«v
bn kn²-aÀa-im-kv{X-{]-Imcw ]e NnInÂkm-ap-d-Ifpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶p. AXn {][m-\-s¸-«h: Øqe, kq£va ico-c-§-fpsS kw-K-a-Øm-\-§fmb B[m-c-N-{I-§-fpsS Dt¯-Pn¸n¡Â {]mWsâ Hm«w {Iao-I-cn-¡p-hm-\p-ff \mUo-kq-{X{In-b. {XntZmj-§-sfbpw k]vX-[m-Xp-¡-sfbpw k´p-enXm-h-Ø-bn-em-¡p-hm³ ]©-IÀa-§fpw D]-IÀa§fpw DÄa-cp-¶p-Ifpw ka-\-z-bn-¸n-¨p-ff NnInÂk. \mUnI-sfbpw cà-Nw-{-I-a--W-s¯bpw ekn-Im-{]hm-l-s¯bpw DÖohn¸n-¡p-hm-\p-ff aÀa-NnInÂk. hym-bm-a-Nn-InÂk tbmKNnInÂk [ym\w B-[m-c-N-{I-§-fpsS Dt¯-Pn-¸n-¡Â a\p-j-y\v ImWm\pw kv]Àin-¡phm\pw A\p-`-hn-¨ - -dn bphm\pw Ign-bp¶ Øqe ico-c-¯n\v ]pdsa Nne Du ÀP-h-e-b-§-fp-v. AXns\kq£va-i-cocw F¶v ]d-bp¶p. kq£vaico-chpw Øqe-i-co-chpw X½n Nne Øm\-§-fn ]c-kv]cw _Ôn-¡p-¶p-v. Cu Øm\-§-fmWv B[m-c-N-{I-§Ä. {][m-\-ambpw Bdv B[m-c-N-{I-§-fmWv Dff-Xv. aqem[mc N{I, kzm-[n-jvTm-\-N{I, aWn-]q-c-I-N{I, A \m-l-X-N{I, hnip-²-N{I, BÚ-N{I. Cu B[m-c-N-{I-§-fn IqSn-bmWv {]m]-©n-Iamb DuÀPw a\p-j-y-i-co-c-¯n {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶-Xv. B[m-c-N-{I-§-fpsS iàn-¡pdhv {][m-\-ambpw _m[n-¡p-¶Xv A ´x-{km-h-{K-Ùn-I-sf-bm-Wv. A´x{kmh{KÙn- I - f psS apJy- [ Àaw tlmÀtam¬ DÂ]m-Zn-¸n¨v ico-c¯nsâ ØnXn ØncX ]men-¡p I F¶-XmWv. N{I-§-fn kw`hn-¡p¶ XI-cm-dp-IÄ {KÙn-Isfbpw tZmj-§-fmbn _m[n¡pw. kn²-aÀa-Nn-InÂk sN¿p-t¼mÄ {]tX-yI ]cn-io-e\w e`n¨ NnInÂk-I\v {]]-©-¯n Ip Sn- s Im- f - f p¶ DuÀP- ¯ ns\ tcmKn-bpsS i
kn²marXw co-c-¯n-te¡v IS-¯n-hn-Sm³ km[n¡pw. C§s\ IS-¯n-hn-Sp¶ DuÀ Pw a\p-j-y-i-co-c-¯nÂI-S-¶v tcmKn-bpsS \nÀPo-h-amb Po h-i-ànsb DWÀ¯n tcm K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-tijn hÀ[n¸n¨v tcmK-hn-apàn \ Ip-¶p. {]mWsâ Hm«w {Iao- I - c n- ¡ p- h m- \ pff \mUo-kq-{X -{Inb ico-c¯n aÀa-£Xta¡pt¼mÄ {]mWsâ Hm«w XSÊ-s¸-Sp-¶p. {]mW sâ Hm«w XS-Ê-s¸-«m  Nne Ah-b-h-§-fnte¡pw tImi-§-fnte¡pw Bh-iy-amb {]mWsâ DuÀPw In«m sX hcpw. Cu kµÀ`-§fn tcmKw BhnÀ`-hn-¡p¶p. kq{X-{In-b-bm {]mW sâ Hm«w kpK-a-am-¡n-bm Xs¶ C¯-c-¯n-ep-ff tcmK-§Ä t`-Z-am¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ]©IÀa-Nn-InÂk-Ifpw DÄa-cp-¶p-Ifpw hnhn-[-Xcw acp¶v Iq«p-Ifpw hy-X-ykvX-§-fmb IÀa-§fpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶XmWv ]©-IÀa-§fpw aäv ]pdw NnInÂk-I-fpw. ha\w, hntc-N\w, hkvXn, \kyw, cà-tam£w F¶o ]©-IÀa-§fpw hnhn-[-Xcw F®IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-ff Dgn-¨nepw, hnhn[-Xcw Ingn-I-fpw-sImv k]vX-[mXp-¡sf ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¨v, Bh-iy amb DÄa-cp-¶p-Ifpw IqSn \ÂIp¶ ]£w icocw ]qÀ-W-B-tcm-K-y-ap-f-fXmbn amdp-¶p. aÀa-_n-µp-¡sf DÖo-hn-¸n-¡epw AS¦Â {]tbm-K-§ - fpw Nne aÀa-Øm-\-§-fn £X-ta ¡p-t¼mÄ AhnsS ØnXnsN-¿p¶ {]mW³ Ahn-sS-\n¶pw amdn thsd Øm\-§-fn A-S-§n-\n¡pw. Cu Øm\-§sf AS-¦Â Øm\-§Ä F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. Cu Øm\-§sf Dt¯-Pn-¸n¨v {]mWs\ AXnsâ Øm\§fn F¯n¨v tcmKw t`Zam-¡p-¶-Xns\ AS-¦Â{]tbmKw F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. hym-bm-a-Nn-InÂk H-«p-an¡ tcmK-§Ä¡pw, NnInÂk bv¡v tijhpw, NnInÂkbv¡v H¸
hpw hym-bm-a-Nn-InÂk \ÂIm-dp-v. ]£-hmXw, \Spt-h-Z\, Igp-¯v thZ\ XpS-§n-b-hbv¡v Nn-In k sN¿p-t¼mÄ hym-bm-a-NnInÂk DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. NnInÂkbv ¡ v thnsN-¿p¶ hym-bm-a-§sf NnInÂkm-h-ym-bm-a-§ Ä F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. ico-c-¯nse amwkt]-in-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¡m- s X- b ncp¶m AXv {ItaW Npcp§n-t]m-Ipw. AXpsIm-p-Xs¶ Nne tcmK-§-fpsS NnIn Âk-bn hym-bm-aNn-InÂkbv¡v AXn tâXmb {]m[m-\-y-apv. hym-bmaw \ntXy \ioen-¡p-¶Xv ico-c¯n\v eLp- X - z apm¡pw.- IÀa-§Ä sN¿p-¶Xn\v iàn-bp-m-¡pw. \à hni-¸p-mbn, ico-c-¯n A Sn-ªp-Iq-Sp¶ ZpÀta-Z-Êp-Isf A en-bn-¸n¨v Ifªv ico-c-Im´n hÀ[n¸n-¡pw. tbmK-Nn-InÂkbpw [ym-\hpw tcmK-i-a\-¯n\pw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n\pw tbmK-Nn-InÂk ^e-h-¯m-Wv. tbmK-{]m-Wm-bma apd-I-fm tcmKs¯ XSp¯v \nÀ¯p¶ coXn¡v tbmK-NnInÂk F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. kqc-y-\-a-kvIm-chpw CXnsâ Hcp `mKw-X-s¶bmWv. imco-cn-I-tcm-K-§Ä am{X-aà `bw, hy-k\w, t£m`w XpS§nb am\-kn-I-tcm-K§-fm hnj-an-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw tbmK-Nn-InÂk A`-b-a-cp-fp-¶p. tbmKbpw [ym-\hpw ioen-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS A\p-`-h-t-bm-K-y-am-Ip¶ KpW-§Ä a\kn-s\bpw ]t©-{µn-b-§-sfbpw kzm-[o-\n-¡p-hm-\p-ff Ign-hv. izmktIm-i-§Ä-¡v Icp¯v In-«p-¶p. tcmK{]Xn-tcm-[-tijn hÀ[n-¡p-¶p. Bk\-§-fm _ml-y-t]-in-IÄ am{X-aà B´cnI Ah-b-h§fpw ip²oI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw ià-am-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. icoc-¯nse \mUo-R-c-¼p-Isf \nb-{´n¡p¶ \s«-Ãn\v Ne-\-tijn hÀ[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m buh\w \ne-\nÀ¯phm³ km[n¡p-¶p. ssXtdmbnUv, ]nä-yq-«dn XpS-§nb {KÙn-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw kwc£n¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. a\kns\ kw_-Ôn¨pw AXnsâ Øm\w, {]hÀ¯-\w apX-em-b-hsb Ipdn¨pw imkv{X-Im-c-·mÀ¡v `n¶m-`n-{]m-b-amWv \ne-hn-ep-ffXv. a\-Ênsâ tI {µw Xe-t¨m-dn Bbn-cn-¡Ww F¶nÃ-. ImcWw Xe-t¨m-dn am{Xw ImW-s¸Sp¶p F¶v Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶ Nne ]ZmÀY-§fpw, Xe-t¨m-dnsâ am{Xw F¶v IcpXn-bn-cp¶ Nne IÀa-§fpw, ico-c-¯nsâ {]Xn-tcm[ hy-h-Ø-bnse tImi-§-fn epw, ico-c-¯n-sem-«m-sIbpw kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xmbn B[p-\nI sshZ-y-imkv{Xw Is-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Xe-t¨mÀ {]Xn-tcm[ hy-h-Ø-bn-te¡v ktµ-i-§Ä ssIam-dp-¶-Xp-t]mse Xs¶ Xncn¨pw kw`-hn-¡mw. hf-sc-¡mew \op \n¡p¶ Hcm-fpsS am\knIkwLÀjw {]Xn-tcm[hy-h-Øsb \nÀho-c-yam¡n tcmK-§-fn-te¡v \bn-¡pw. Npcp-¡n-]-d-ªm \½psS am\-kn-I-hn-Nm-c§fpw hnIm-c-§fpw {]Xn-tcm-[-tIm-i-§Ä Adn-bp-¶p-v. AXn\mÂXs¶ NnInÂkn-¡p¶ BtfmSpw NnInÂk-tbmSpw Pohn-X-t¯m-Sp-ap-ff ip`m-]vXn-hni-zmkw NnInÂkmhnP-b-¯n\v A\n-hm-c-y-am-Wv.
G{]n 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com
\½psS apJy\v ... \SphneqsS \S¡phm... \mSm... CjvSw...
AsX´m amjv... A§s\ ]dªXv...
At±lw HmÀash¨\mÄ apXÂ hmÄap\IÄ¡p \SphneqsSbmbncp¶p \S¯w...
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{_®³ tImsfPnse¯nbt¸mÄ Ducn ]nSn¨ ITmcIÄ¡p \SphneqsSbmbn...... \S¯w....
cmjv{Sob PohnX¯n AcnhmfpIÄ¡p \SphneqsSbmbncp¶p \S¯w...
sshZypXn a{´nbmbt¸mÄ ... emhvens\m¸w 110 sI hn sse\n\p \SphneqsSbm¡n \S¯w ....
apJya{´nbmbt¸mÄ ImSn\p \Sphn ImsemSnªv InS¶ cv amthmhmZnIsf shSnsh¨n«n«mbncp¶p \S¯w...
awKem]pc¯v \membncw kmbp[ s]meokp ImcpsS \SphneqsSbm¡n... \S¯w...
Ct¸mÄ Bbnc¯n F¬]Xv Pbn ]pÅnIÄ¡v \SphneqsS \S¡phm³ {iaw...
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AsX´n\m amjv...
Infn¸m«v hcnkwJym \nc¡v C³Uybn Hcp hÀjw aq¶p hÀjw
hntZi¯v
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