ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu
G{]n 2016 (1191 ao\wþtaSw)
Vol. X
Issue 10
aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI
IivaoÀ, A©v kwØm\§fnse XncsªSp¸v; ItemÂkh hntij§fpw!
sP F³ bp hnse Ip«nIÄ hnfn¡p¶Xv AhcpsS ap{ZmhmIy§fÃ. AhÀ ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn¡p¶Xn\p ap³]v AhcpsS ap{ZmhmIy§Ä \nÀan¡s¸«ncp¶p.
(s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojpambpÅ kw`mjWw)
"em`-s¡m-Xn¡v A\p-Iq-e-amb sshIm-cnI anY-y-IÄ krjvSn-¡p-I-bmWv C¶v kmln-X-y-¯nsâ e£-yw. F³a-IsP t\mh F§s\ hntZ-i-\nÀan-X-am-Ip¶p F¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v.'
18
sskt¡m
{XnaqÀ¯nIfpsS \mUoimkv{Xw
21
_p²]£w
_u²-`-c-W-L-S-\bpw {_mÒ-Wn-¡Â `c-W-Iq-S-§fpw
"ssI\o«w' hm§n-b-h-cpsS "XmWvU-hw'
13
DÄ¡mgvN
]pkvXIw 10 / e¡w 10
I vammcI kac c w kv cW IW ²ooI ©³ ] knn² Xpp© n {]k kanX
amknI
G{]n 2016
1191 ao\wþtaSw
`mj-bn-eqsS
06
D¯cm[p\nIw
]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebnÂ
28-
tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ 32-
DÄ¡mgvN
13
IivaoÀ, A©v kwØm\§fnse XncsªSp¸v; ItemÂkh hntij§fpw!
teJ\w
teJ\w
kzÀW¡pª½ sN½-\w-Nmt¡m
48
sskt¡m
42
{XnaqÀ¯nIfpsS \mUoimkv{Xw
taS¨qSpw kq-cym-Lm-Xhpw
ASÀ¯nb sIm¶¸qhpw k¬kv{Io³ temj\pIfpw sImv It¼mfw ]cnlmcw Is¯pt¼mÄ kqcymLmXtaäv a\pjy³ ]nSªp hogp¶p.
ImSv km£n
]nSn¨vt]iv ]©mbta... ]n sI apcfo[c³
kw`mjWw
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw
41-
Nn´n¡p¶ amwk]nWvU§Ä
46
ISt¡mSn
Im\mbv sXm½³ ]«bw Ncn{XtcJtbm AtXm shdpw km¦Â]nI tcJam{Xtam? tUm Im\w i-¦-c-¸n-ff
km_p tPmkv
tUm FÂ BÀ a[pP³
26-
AeªpXncnbp¶hcpw aebmf kn\nabpw
Ip¯II¼\nIfpsS {Iqcamb em`s¡mXn krjvSn¡p¶ Zpc´§fmWv C¶v temIP\X t\cnSp¶Xv. AXns\ad¨v ]nSn¡pI am{Xaà AhÀ¡\pIqeamb sshImcnIanYyIÄ krjvSn¡pI IqSnbmWv C¶v kmlnXyhpw kn\n-abpw
Btábmkv{Xw
18-
jq_ sI Fkv a\p Fw
Pn F³ ]Wn¡À
16
C³U-y³ \nÀanX F³tUm-kÄ^m\pw hntZ-i-\nÀan-X "-F³a-I-sP'bpw
IY 36
I®mSn{]XnjvT
c©³ Pb-N-{µ³ 52
apJ§Ä
Fw F³ {iocma³
_p²]£w
tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ
Infnsamgn
07
sP F³ bp : ]pXnbaX§fpsSbpw ]gbaX§fpsSbpw kwLÀj`qan
tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³
17
kzmkvXn
]gbaX§Äs¡Xnsc enwK þ hwi þ]mcnØnXnI kzmX{´y¯nsâ ]pXnb aX§sfbmWv C¯cw kac§Ä DbÀ¯ns¡mv hcp¶Xv.
27
IhnX
_u²-`-c-W-L-S-\bpw {_mÒ-Wn-¡Â `c-W-Iq-S-§fpw
efnX _n
ssI\-Icn hn{I-a³
Aˬ\
]pXnb Imhyw A\nX {ioPn¯v
47
AcWamWnIyw
51
A´ymRvPen
h«¸d¼n ]oXmw_c³
tUm Cµpem Pn
21-
C³U-y³ D]-`q-J-WvU-¯nepw P\-a-\-Êp-I-fnepw cmasâ km{am-Pyw B[n-]-Xyw Øm]n-¨-t¸mÄ Xncn-¨SntbäXv _p²n-k-¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶p.
FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | ]{Xm[n]kanXn: tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³\mbÀ (sNbÀam³), tUm Fw eoemhXn, kn cm[mIrjvW³, tUm tPmÀPv HmW¡qÀ, tUm Fw F³ ImctÈcn, s{]m^ Pn _meN{µ³, tUm sjmÀWqÀ ImÀ¯ntIb³, tUm ]n tkXp\mY³. BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw
amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com
Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw
tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ
P\m[n]Xyw... atlm¶Xw! P\§Ä... P\§fmÂ... P\§Ä¡v. tIÄ¡m³... Gäp]dbm³ F´p kpJw. F¶m {]tbmK¯n "]vTow.' A[nImc{`aW¯nsâ D·mZ¯n D¯chmZnXz§Ä Hs¶m¶mbn hnkvarXnbnempt]mIp¶ ]XnhpImgvNIÄ. alm`qcn]£w F¶pw X{´]qÀhw XakvIcn¡s¸Sp¶p. ]Icw hngp¸pÅ hnhmZ hnkvabImgvNIÄ Im«n ckn¸n¨v \s½ \njv{Inbcm¡ns¡mncn¡pw. Btcm]W hnt[bÀ Bcm[ycmIpw... hnhmZ \mbI³amÀ hoc]pcpj³amcmIpw... A\p`hn¨dnªmepw Ac\nanjwsImv AsXÃmw ad¡p¶, Xcnt]mepw ]IbnÃm¯ AXy]qÀh kuayPohnbmWv a\pjy³! ...P\m[n]Xyw C¶v P\§fpsS B[nbmWv.
G{]nÂ
2016
1191ao\wþtaSw
FUntämdnbÂ
P\\mbI³amÀ AÔcmIcpXv
thm
«p sN¿pI F¶Xv tIcf¯nsâ Hcp ioeambn amdnbn«pv. ]eÀ¡pw AXv cmjv{SobNn´IÄ¡v AXoXamsW¶pw ]dbmw. Fs´ms¡ kw`hn¨mepw Xm³ hnizkn¡p¶ cmjv{SobI£n¡pXs¶ thm«psN¿p¶ BfpIfp sS F®w IpdªphcpIbmWv. amä¯n\pthnbpw kXykÔXbv¡pthnbpw thm«ptcJs¸Sp¯p¶hcpv. `qcn]£hpw \yq\]£hpw cmjv{SobI£nIfpsS t\À¡v hnet]ien\nd§nbncn¡p¶ ImeamWnXv. PmXn{Kq¸pIfpw D]hn`mK§fpw F®w s]cp¸n¨v Im«n hnet]i iàam¡pw. ]Ånbpw ]mXncnbpw Hs¡ C¡mcy ¯n aÂkcw Xs¶bmWv. CSXp]£hpw C¯cw {]oW\\b§fn ap³]´nbn epv. `qcn]£hÀKobXbpw \yq\]£hÀKobXbpw AhcpsS \b§fn amdnamdn Xmtemen¡s¸«phcp¶p. kwip²cmjv{Sob¯n\v ASn¯d]mInb Kucnb½sb Ccp ]£hpw ssIhn«Xv \nÀ`mKyIcambn t]mbn. ]s¯t¸mse thm«v BIÀjn¡m³ Kucnb½bv¡v Ignbnsö Xncn¨dnhv ap¶WnIÄ¡v DmbnImWWw. XpjmÀ shÅm¸Ånbpw cmP³_m_phpw F³ Un F bn \nebpd¸n¨Xn\m Cugh thm«p IÄ kzcq]n¡m³ Kucnb½bv¡v Ignbnsö hnebncp¯emhmw Cu "h©n¡en'\p ]n¶nse cmjv{Sobw.
cmjv{Sob¯n tImamfnthjw sI«n sam¯I¨hS¯n\nd§nb ]n kn tPmÀPnsâ Imcy¯n F Un F^v FSp¯ Xocpam\w [otcmZm¯w Xs¶. hyànlXy\S¯n cmjv{Sobs¯ aeoakam¡p¶hsc Häs¸Sp¯pI Xs¶thWw. kvIdnbtXmakv hn`mKw tIcftIm¬{KÊns\inYneam¡m³ DXIp¶XpXs¶bmWv. ISp¯pcp¯n koäv am{Xw \ÂIn kvIdnbsb {]oWn¸n¡pIbpw kptc{µ³]nÅsb HXp¡pIbpw sNbvXXn\p ]n¶nse F Un F^v ktµiw hyàamWv. shÅmfkapZmb¯nsâ ]n´pWbpÅ kptc{µ³]nÅbpsS ]nW¡w F Un F^v hnPbkm[yXsb _m[n ¡ptamsb¶v IdnbWw. kapZmb thm«pIfn `qcn]£ hpw _n sP ]n bntebv s¡mgpInt¸mIp¶Xv XSbm³ kptc{µ³]nÅbv¡v IgnbmXncp¶Xv F Un F^v t\XrXzs¯ sNmSn¸n¨n«pmIWw. _n sP ]n bpsS Øm\mÀYn¸«nI \njv]£hmZnIsf sR«n¸n¨n«pmIWw. ]cnNb s¸Sp¯Â BhiyanÃm¯ HcpUkt\mfw {]KÂ`sc AhÀ AWn\nc¯n. hnPbhpw ]cmPbhpw asämcphiw. XncsªSp¸ns\ t\cnSm³ tI{µt\XrXzw {]ISn¸n¨ ipjv ¡m´nbpw {]iwk\obw. `cWXpSÀ¨bv¡mbn tIm¬{KÊv t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ bp Un F^pw, `cWw ]nSn¡m³ kn ]n Fw t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ F Un F^pw, amä§Ä¡pthn _n sP ]n t\Xr Xzw \ÂIp¶ F³ Un F bpw iàamb {XntImWaÂkcw ImgvNhbv¡p¶ Cu Xnc sªSp¸v Gsd IuXpIIcwXs¶. hyànlXybpw, Btcm]Wþ{]Xymtcm]W §fpw C\nbpÅ Znhk§fn hÀ[n¨phcmw. ]ckv]cw sNfnhmcnsbdnbm\pw km[yX Gsd. CXns\Ãmw D]cnbmbn Nn´n¡m³ cmjv{Sobt\Xm¡Ä X¿mdmIWw. ChnsS P\m[n]Xyw ]pecp¶XpsImmWv, cmPm¡³amÀ¡pmbncp¶Xns\ ¡mfpw henb A[nImcw BkzZn¡m³ t\Xm¡Ä¡v Ignbp¶Xv. Al´bpw X³{] amWnXzhpw ap³ipWvTnbpw amänh¨v P\§fpsS {]iv\§fn kPohambn CSs] SWw. KmÔnPn ]dªXpt]mse, P\§Ä \n§sf ssZhXpeycmbmWv ImWp¶Xv. AXpa\Ênem¡n s]cpamdnbm \¶v. P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ alXzw Xncn¨dnbWw. A[nImc{]a¯Xbn AÔcmbn amdmXncn¡pI. Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ
`mjbneqsS tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ vrpcnayar@gmail.com
]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebn (XpSÀ¨)
enw
KznÌnIvkv skmsskän H^v C³UybpsS th\  tbmKw (1964), enwKznÌnIvkv k ½À kvIqÄ (1964, 1971, 1984), H¶ma s¯ AJnte³Uymþ{ZmhnU`mjm imkv{XtIm¬^d³kv (1971 Pq¬), AJnte³Uymþ `mjmt`ZhnÚm \þskan\mÀ (1973), AJnte³Uym þ{]bpàþ`mjmimkv{X C³Ìn äyq«v (1983 tabvþPq¬), am[ya§fn se `mj: NÀ¨ (1983 tabv), aebmf `mjbpsS Bkq{XnXhnIk\w (1983 Pq¬), aebmf`mjm]T\§ fpsS Zni (s^{_p 1984), Ncn{Xmß I`mjmimkv{Xw þ \memgvN¡me s¯ tZiobinÂ]ime (BKÌv 1984), \mSI¯nse`mjþskan\mÀ (24 amÀ¨v 1984) hnhÀ¯\wþX ØnXn: tZiobskan\mÀ BKÌv 2005), Ad_nþA[ym]\w (17þ19 s^{_p 2006), `mjm kmt¦XnIhn Zy aebmf¯n (31 tabv 2006), ae bmf`mjmimkv{X¯nsâ hnIk \w (10 þ24 s^{_p 2007), am[yahn Zym`ymkhpw Ne¨n{XmkzmZ\hpw (29 sk]vä 2007), aebmf`mjbpw BtKmfoIcWhpwþA´mcm{ã skan\mÀ (25þ27 s^{_p 2008), X XzhnÚm\þ`mjmimkv{Xþkn²m ´§Ä (9þ11 s^{_p 2010), aebmf ¯nsâ ¢mkn¡Â ]Zhn (1 \hw 2010), sk¡³Udn hnZymeb§fn se `mjmt_m[\¯nsâ aqey\nÀ Wb\w (17 þ19 P\p 2011), `mjmk amÀP\hpw `mjm]T\hpw (3þ4 s^ {_p 2011), lmky¯nsâ `mj (1 þ3 \hw 2011), `mtjmÂ{KY\w (9 þ11 Pq sse 2012), hnhckmt¦XnIXbpw aebmfhpw (1þ2 \hw 2012), {ZmhnU `mjmimkv{X¯nse kaImenI {]hWXIÄ (tabv 2013), \mtSm Sn¯w (folklore: 11 þ20 HIvtäm 2002), ]{X]mcmbW]cnioe\w (15þ21 H Ivtäm 2005), `mjmssIImcyIcWw (Natural Language Processing 7þ10 2010), \mjW {Sm³tÉj³ anj
6
Infn¸ - m«v
\p thn kmt¦XnI]Z\nÀanXn (16þ20 tabv 2011), aebmfþI¶U en]nXmcXayw (27þ31 Unkw 2011), sXmÂIm¸nbhpw aebmf¯nse km{¼ZmbnIhymIcW§fpw 10þ19 Unkw 2012), `mjmimkv{X^oÂUv hÀ¡v 4þ13 Unkw 2013) bqWnthgv knän {Kmâ vkv I½nj³, ssakqdn se `mcXob`mjmtI{µØm]\w, tIcfkwØm\þimkv { Xþkmt¦ XnIXmþ ]cnØnXn Iu¬kn F ¶o Øm]\§fpsS km¼¯nIk lmbw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯ns¡m pw kÀhIemimebnse aä¡mZ anIhn`mK§fpsS klIcWt¯m Spw IqSnbmWv Chbn an¡Xpw \S ¶n«pÅXv.
kv{X]camb ]T\w, e£Zzo]nse `mjIÄ þ kvXcoIcWhpw (stratification) kmaqlnIamä§fpw, tIcf¯nse IpdpacpsS `mj, aeþ Acb `mj, ImkÀtIms« t_mhn`m j, A«¸mSnbnse BZnhmkn`mjm t`Z§Ä, aebmfkz\hnÚm\]cn ioe\¯n\v `mjmet_md«dn {] tbmP\s¸Sp¯p¶ coXn, kmaqly `mjmimkv{Xhpw tIcf¯nse B ZnhmknIfpsS Adnhpw, ZnÃoaebm fnIÄþkmaqly`mjmimkv{X\njv T]T\w, _p²n]camb shÃphnfnI Ä t\cnSp¶ Ipªp§fpsS kwthZ \{]iv\§Ä, aebmf¯n\v tImio b tiJchpw tcJmtiJchpwþ\nÀ anXnbpw ]cn]me\hpw.
3.9.2 kvamcI{]`mjW§Ä `mjmimkv{Xhn`mK¯nsâ B`nap Jy¯n tUm F³ hn IrjvWhm cnbÀ sNbvX G BÀ cmPcmPhÀa kvamcI{]`mjW§Ä tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbcpsS A hXmcnItbmSpIqSn kwkvIrXhym IcW¯n\v tIcf]mWn\nbpsS kw`mh\ F¶ t]cn ]pkvXIcq ]¯n `mjmC³Ìnäyq«v {]Imin ¸n¨p.
3.9.4 kzm[o\X `mjmimkv{Xhn`mK¯nse A[ym ]IþKthjIcpsS {]kn²oIcW §fpw _lpapJ{]hÀ¯\§fpw _Ôs¸« kakvXaÞe§fnepw DÂkmlhpw DuÀPkzeXbpw ]IÀ ¶p. k{i²amb`mjm]T\w kmln Xyw kwkvImcw apXembhbpÄs¸ Sp¶ PohnX¯nsâ GXpcwK¯pw ]p¯³ shfn¨w {]kcn¸n¡pw F¶hkvXpX AXXp cwK¯p{]h À¯n¡p¶hÀ¡v ]Xps¡¡s ¦nepw t_m[yambn. {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm `mjtbmSp_Ôta CÃm¯ Hcp IÀaaÞehpw k¦Â ¸n¡m\mhnÃtÃm. aebmfw, kwkvIrXw, lnµn XpS §nb `mjIfpsS ]T\¯n 1950þ IfnÂt¸mepw Hcp Xe¯nepw {] Nmc¯nenÃmXncp¶ Hcp kwÚ bmWv "enwKznÌnIvkv'. "^ntemfPn' bmbncp¶p FÃm kne_ÊpIfnepw. XÂØm\¯v tIcf¯nse hnZym `ymkaÞe¯n "enwKznÌnIvkv' Ønc{]XnjvTnXambXn\v GIImc Ww tIcfkÀhIemimebnse enw KznÌnIvkv hn`mK¯nsâ Znimt_m [m\pKrloX{]hÀ¯\w Xs¶. (XpScpw...)
3.9.3 t{]msPIväpIÄ UGC, NCERT, tI{µ B`y´ca{´m
ebw apXembhbpsS km¼¯nI klmbt¯msS `mjmimkv{Xhn`m K¯nse A[ym]IÀ GsäSp¯p ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb \nch[n t{]msPIv äpIfn {][m\s¸«h NphsS kq Nn¸n¡p¶p: `mjmt`Z]cyth£Ww, \mbÀ `mjmt`Zw, lcnP\`mjmt`Zw, `m jmt_m[\¯nse kPmX (cognate) k{¼Zmbw, F^v G kn Snbnse amÀ s¡änMv Hm^okÀamÀ¡v Z£ntW³ Uy³ `mjIfn ]cnioe\w, ]mT ]pkvXI\nÀanXn, aebmfnIÄ¡v lnµn ]cnioe\w, CSp¡nbnse B Znhmkn`mjIÄþkmaqly`mjm im
kw`mjWw
sP F³ bp hnse Ip«nIÄ hnfn¡p¶Xv AhcpsS ap{ZmhmIy§fÃ. AhÀ ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn¡p¶Xn\p ap³]v AhcpsS ap{ZmhmIy§Ä \nÀan¡s¸«ncp¶p. AhÀ¡v P³UÀ cmjv{Sob¯nsâ, ZfnXv cmjv{Sob¯nsâ, kzmX{´ycmjv{Sob¯nsâ, ]cnØnXn cmjv{Sob¯nsâ, aXhÀKob cmjv{Sob¯nsâ `mjbpw ap{ZmhmIyhpw \nÀan¨psImSp¯Xv [\ImcyZmXm¡fmb t^mÀUpw kwLhpamWv. t^mÀUp ]dbm¯sXm¶pw AhÀ {ihn¨n«nÃ. t^mÀUp hnfn¡m¯sXm¶pw AhÀ Gäphnfn¨n«nÃ.
a
X]camb Zzµz§Ä ]p\xcp² cn¡pIbpw AXv Xn¶v hepXm IpIbpw sN¿p¶ hnNn{XPohnbm Wv C¶s¯ am[yaw. bYmÀY {]iv \§sf ad¨v ]nSn¨psImv hyh kmbnIÄ¡v A\pIqeambn P\§ sf sacp¡nsbSp¡p¶ B[p\nI ]utcmlnXyIÀaamWv AXv sN¿p ¶Xv. AXv \nc´cw DbÀ¯ns¡m phcp¶ kam\{]tab§fn G ähpw ]pXnbXv sP F³ bp {]iv\ amWv. H¶pIn Xo{hhmZn Asà ¦n ^mjnÌv C§s\ ap³\nÝbn ¨ {]JymX Zzµz¯ntebv¡v XÅn bn«psImÃmsXbpÅ Hcp kwhm Zhpw km[yaÃm¯hn[w A`n{]m bkzmX{´ys¯ \nl\n¡pIbm Wv am[yatemIw. C¯cw aX]c
kndnb³ Ihn AtUmWnkns\m¸w Fkv kp[ojv
kzmkvXn
(s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojpambpÅ kw`mjWw) amb Zzµz§Ä ]p\xcp²cn¡pt¼m Ä, `qcn]£aXsshImcnIX D] tbmKn¡p¶ I£n¡v AXv kzm`m hnIambpw BZyw D]Imcs¸SpI bpw ]n¶oSv FÃmw Xs¶, cmPyw Xs¶ tImÀ]tdäpIfpsS hmbnse Ccbmbn amäs¸SpIbpw sN¿psa ¶v Fw F³ hnPb\pw Fkv kp[o jpw ]mTw amknIbpw ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂInbncp¶p. sP F³ bp kw`h §fpsS ]Ým¯e¯n Fkv kp [ojpambn \S¯nb A`napJw. ^nMn\pw F³ Pn H cmjv{So b¯n\pw FXncmbmWtÃm Xm¦ fpw ]mTw amknIbpw \nesImXv. Ct¸mÄ sP F³ bp hnse kac§ Ä¡v ]n¶n hntZi^v ssI¸äp
¶ F³ Pn H BsW¶v tamZn Xs¶ {]Jym]n¨ncn¡p¶p. F§s\bm Wv CXns\ImWp¶Xv? \½psS hnZym`ymk¯n\v sNe hn\p sImSp¡p¶XmcmWv, ]cnØn Xn kwc£W¯n\v sNehn\p sIm Sp¡p¶XmcmWv, P³UÀ cmjv{Sob ¯n\pw, `qcn]£aXhÀKobhn[zw kIiànIÄ¡pw, \yq\]£ aX Xo{hhmZnIÄ¡pw sNehn\p sIm Sp¶XmcmWv. P³UÀ cmjv{Sob ¯n\pw, ZfnXvcmjv{Sob¯n\pw sN ehn\p sImSp¡p¶XmcmWv F¶ tNmZyamWv ]mThpw hnPb³amjpw D¶bn¨X.v km£cX, Un ]n C ]n, P\Iobmkq{XWw `q]S\nÀamWw F¶nhbv¡p sNehn\p sImSp¡p ¶XmcmWv F¶ tNmZyhpw hfsc
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
7
kw`mjWw {]kàambncp¶p. sImtfmWnb ^nMnsâ ]n³_e¯n \S¶ tKm{[mIem]¯n \n¶v AhXmc saSp¯ \ct`mPnbmb `cWm[nIm cn, Ct¸mÄ, F³ Pn H ^nMns\ ¡pdn¨v Bt£]ap¶bn¡p¶p. ]c kv]cw XÃpIqSpt¼mÄ [\Imcym [n\nthi]²Xn \S¯n¸pImÀ ]c kv]cw ]gnNmcn¯pS§nbncn¡p ¶p. At¸mÄ sP F³ bp kacw F³ Pn H ^pIfm \nÀan¡s¸ Sp¶ Xo{hhmZ{]hÀ¯\amWv F ¶mtWm Dt±in¡p¶Xv? ^mjnk ¯n\v FXncmb \ne]mSv AXn CtÃ? A^vk Kpcphn\pthntbm, ]mInkvXm\pthntbm sP F³ bp hn Bsc¦nepw ap{ZmhmIyw hn fn¨psh¦n AXn AanXvjmbpw, Cdm\nbpw t£m`n¨n«pImcyanÃ. tamZnbpsS tXmf¯p ssIbn«p sIm p\n¶mWv ]n Un ]n AtX ap{Zm hmIy§Ä hnfn¡p¶Xv. kz´w N §mXnamtcmSpw Kpcp¡³amtcmSpw tXm¶m¯]Ibpw, cmPykvt\lm [njvTnX A{Iahmk\bpw F _n hn ]n ¡p tXm¶nsb¦n AXn\p thsd ImcW§Ä DmhWw. AXmbXv Imivaocnepw aäpw ]n Un ]n bpsam¯v `cn¡p¶hÀ C t¸mÄ ImWn¡p¶ {]Xntj[hpw A{Iahpw Ir{XnaamWv F¶mtWm ]dbp¶Xv. F¦n ]ns¶ F´mWv CXnsâ e£yw? F´mWv hntZi^nMv Øm] \§Ä Cebn«phnf¼p¶ `£W ¯n \n¶p¸¶amhp¶ cmjv{So bw F¶dnbp¶Xn\v kn Un Fkpw ]cnj¯pw ]ctaizcsâbpw sFk
I\¿, DaÀ, A\nÀ_³
8
Infn¸ - m«v
AXnZfnXh¡cWw H¶psImpam{Xw tcmlnXv kw`hs¯ hnebncp¯m\mhnÃ. ZfnX\mbncpt¶m, kn ]n Fw hncp²\mbncpt¶m F¶XÃ, tcmlnXn\v AbmÄ ]Tn¨ncp¶ htcWyhÀK hnZym`ymktI{µ¯n Pohn¡m³ th ss̸âv e`n¨ncp¶nÃ. þ AXv C³UymKh¬saâp \ÂtIp¶ ]WamWv. [\Imcy\ntj[w sImv \n§sf XIÀ¡m³ Ignbpsa¶pw [\Imcyklmbw F¶ _e{]tbmKw sImv \n§sf CÃmbva sN¿m\mhpw F¶pw a\Ênem¡mhp¶XmWv. ¡nsâbpw t\XrXz¯n tIcf ¯nse A©p ]©mb¯pIfn ]n F Un ]n F¶ t]cn \S¸n em¡nb P\Iobmkq{XWs¯ kw _Ôn¨v kn Un Fkv ]pd¯nd¡n b dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä \sÃmcp Xmt¡memWv. A©p] ©mb¯pIfn BZyL«sa¶ \n ebn Ab¡q«w, kv{Xokzm{i bkwLw, ]©mb¯phnIk\k anXn F¶nh cq]s¸Sp¯nbt¸mÄ P\§Ä¡nSbn h¼n¨ AcmPI Xz t_m[apmbn F¶pw, C³Uy bpsS ]cam[nImcs¯ XIÀ¡p¶ Xn\pthnbpÅ {]hÀ¯\amWv AsX¶p `bapmbn F¶pamWv dnt¸mÀ«n ]dªp h¨ncn¡p¶Xv. bYmÀY¯n ]n F Un ]n \S¸n em¡nb A©p ]©mb¯pIfnepw BÀ¡pw Hcp AcmPIXzt_m[hpw cmjv{S]cam[nImcw XIcpsa¶ ` bhpw Dmbnà F¦nepw F´n\m Wv C§s\ FgpXn¸nSn¸n¨Xv F¶v tNmZyapbÀ¶p. F´mbncp¶p A§s\ kw`hn ¡m¯ Hcp cmPyt{ZmlIrXyw \S ¶p F¶p ]ctaizc\pw sFk¡pw tNÀ¶v dnt¸mÀ«n FgpXn ]nSn¸n ¨Xn\p ImcWw? ImcWw hyà amWv ]n F Un ]n DÄs¸Sp¶ sI BÀ ]n F kn Un F¶ {]mtZin IhnIk\]²XnbpsS t]cn 16 tImSn cq]bmWv F^v kn BÀ F hyhØIÄ ewLn¨psImv, tIc f¯ntebv¡p IÅ¡S¯p sNbv XXv. (CXp tImSXnhn[nbn ]dbp ¶pv) C{Xbpw ]Ww hntZi[\ ImcytI{µ§Ä \ÂInbXv C³Uy bn AcmPIXz`oXn Dm¡p¶ Xn\pw C³Uy³ cmjv{S]cam[nIm cs¯ shÃphnfn¡p¶Xn\pw th nbmW.v ]n F Un ]n bneqsS Cu ZuXyw \ndthäm\mbnsæn epw, ZuXyw \nÀhln¨p F¶p [\
ImcyZmXmhns\ t_m[ys¸Sp¯n ASp¯KUp 36 tImSn cq] IqSn e`n ¡psa¶pd¸phcp¯m³ thnbm Wv sksâÀ t^mÀ sUhe¸vsaâ v ÌUokv hntZi]Ww sImv A¨ Sn¨nd¡nb dnt¸mÀ«n C§s\ A hImis¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. sN¿m¯ tZihncp²{]hÀ¯ \w sNbvXp F¶hImis¸Sp¶Xv AXn\pthnbmWv. ssI¸änb ] W¯n\p the sNbvXn«pv F¶v bPam\³amsc Adnbn¡m\pÅ X{X¸mSn CXp \m«pImÀ hmbn¨p t\m¡psa¶p hnNmcn¨n«pmhnÃ. sP F³ bp hnse {]Xntj[k acw þ AXv A^vk Kpcphns\ _ lpam\n¡m\mhmw, F _n hn ]n ¡v i_vZapbÀ¯m³ Ir{Xnaamb Ah kcapm¡m\mhmw, h[in£bv s¡XnscbpÅXmhmw, kzmX{´y ¯n\pthnbpÅXmhmw, kzX{´ Imivaocn\p thnbpÅXmhmw. A Xnsâsbms¡ e£yw, `mcX¯n sâ iIeoIcWw Xs¶bmWv. A cmPIXzmhØ krjvSn¡Â Xs¶ bmWv. ]cam[nImcs¯ tNmZyw sN¿Â Xs¶bmWv. A§s\sbm cp XmÂ]cyw I\¿bv¡pmhW sa¶nÃ. Dadn\pmhWsa¶nÃ. ] t£ sFk¡ns\bpw ]ctaizcs\ bpw t]mse sP F³ bp hnZymÀYn Ifpw AcmPIXz`b¯nsâbpw, cm jv{SiIeoIcW¯nsâbpw [z\n IÄ krjvSn¡p¶psh¦n AXn\p ]n¶n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv t^mÀ Unsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ [\Imcym [n\nthi iànIfmWv. sFdnjv Fgp¯pImÀ AhcpsS `mjsb¸än ]dbp¶pv. Rm³ kw kmcn¡p¶Xv Fsâ `mjbÃ. Rm ³ kwkmcn¨p XpS§p¶Xn\p ap³ ]v F\n¡pthn Fsâ `mj \nÀ an¡s¸«ncp¶psh¶mWv tPmbvkn sâ IYm]m{Xw ]dbp¶Xv.
kw`mjWw AsX, sP F³ bp hnse Ip«n IÄ hnfn¡p¶Xv AhcpsS ap{Zmhm Iy§fÃ. AhÀ ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn ¡p¶Xn\p ap³]v AhcpsS ap{Zmhm Iy§Ä \nÀan¡s¸«ncp¶p Ahcp sS `mj \nÀan¡s¸«ncp¶p. Ahcp sS `mjbpw ap{ZmhmIyhpw \nÀan¨ Xv B{^n¡bn \n¶v tZiobXbp sS ]cnt{]£ys¯¡pdn¨v kwkm cn¡m³ h¶ _u²nI Iqen¯Ãp Imc\mbncp¶p. AhÀ¡v P³UÀ cmjv{Sob¯nsâ, ZfnXv cmjv{Sob ¯nsâ, kzmX{´ycmjv { Sob¯n sâ, ]cnØnXn cmjv{Sob¯nsâ, aXhÀKob cmjv{Sob¯nsâ `mj bpw ap{ZmhmIyhpw \nÀan¨psImSp ¯Xv [\ImcyZmXm¡fmb t^mÀ Upw kwLhpamWv. t^mÀUp ]d bm¯sXm¶pw AhÀ {ihn¨n«nÃ. t^mÀUp hnfn¡m¯sXm¶pw A hÀ Gäphnfn¨n«nÃ. C³UybpsS al¯mb Bib DÂ]mZ\tI{µamWv sP F³ bp F¶v Hcp amÀIvknÌv Fw F F A`n{]mbs¸«tÃm. sP F³ bp hn  \S¡p¶ kacw lmÀhmUv kÀh IemimebnÂhsc {]Xn[z\n¨Xn  A`nam\w sImÅp¶ Hcp amÀIv knÌv Fw ]n sb Nm\ NÀ¨Ifn  ItÃm? sP F³ bp hnsâ Bitbm ]mZ\¯nsâ km£y§fmWtÃm sFk¡pw, sb¨qcnbpw, Imcm«pw. AhnsS \S¡p¶ BitbmÂ]mZ \¯nsâ ]cnXm]Icamb AhØ bv¡v thsd km£y§Ä thWsa ¶nÃ. lmÀhmUns\¸än ]dbpt¼mÄ s]s«¶v HmÀahcp¶Xv ]n cmPohv Fw ]n bmbncp¶t¸mÄ I£nbpsS ]mÀesasâ v Zn\kcn \nÝbn¡p¶ Xn\v t^mÀUv ^utj\n \n¶v teUn sk{I«dnsb kzoIcn¨Xn s\¸änbmWv. t^mÀUv C³Uy³ ]mÀesasân IS¶pIbdp¶Xn AÂ`pX¯n\p hIbnÃ. ]t£ I ayqWnÌv Fw ]n bpsS Imcy¡mcn bmbn t^mÀUv IS¶phcpt¼mÄ A³]XpIfn t^mÀUv F´n\v sUÂlnbn Hcp Hm^okv Xpd¶p þ t^mÀUnsâ hÀ¯am\Ime cm jv{Sobw F´v Fs¶ms¡ \½psS t^mÀUv KpWt`màm¡Ä þ D®m a³amÀ þ Adnªncnt¡XmWv. lmÀhmUnsâ ]n´pWsb¡p dn¨v Duäw sImÅpt¼mÄ ]e kn sF F A«nadn ]²XnIfpw Iq« s¡meIfpw lmÀhmUnsâ A`nPm X _p²nimebpsS adhnemWv cq]w sImXv F¶ hkvXpX hntZi[
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\Imcy¯nsâ KpWt`màm¡fpw D]t`màm¡fpw AdnbWw. \n§ Ä Bib§Ä DÂ]mZn¸n¡p¶hc Ã, t^mÀUpw, ImÀWnKnbpw tdm¡p s^dpw, bp Fkv F sF Un bpw, bp s\kvtImbpw hnf¼n¯¶Xp Ign ¡p¶ D®ma³amcmWv. Zl\t¡Sn sâ ap{ZmhmIy§fmWv sP F³ bp hn apg§p¶Xv. sslZcm_mZv sk³{S bqWnthgvknänbn apg §p¶Xv.
s\Bbn¡qSm? A§s\BIs« F ¶m{Kln¡mw. F¶m¯s¶bpw F´mWv tcmlnXv shaqebpsS {] iv\w? AbmÄ Ihn BImw. ImÄ kmK³ BImw. a\Êm£nbpsS Ipät_m[ZpcnXw A\p`hn¡p¶ Bfmhmw. Awt_Zv¡ÀhnZymÀYnbq Wnb³ t\XmhmImw. taa\pthn ap{ZmhmIyw hnfns¨¶phsc Btcm ]n¡mw. ]t£ AXnZfnXh¡c Ww H¶psImpam{Xw tcmlnXv kw`hs¯ hnebncp¯m\mhnÃ. ZfnX\mbncpt¶m, kn ]n Fw hncp ²\mbncpt¶m F¶XÃ, tcmlnXn \v AbmÄ ]Tn¨ncp¶ htcWyhÀ KhnZym`ymktI{µ¯n Pohn¡m ³ th ss̸â v e`n¨ncp¶nÃ. þ AXv C³UymKh¬saâp \ÂtI p¶ ]WamWv. CS¸ÅnbpsS BßlXybpsS ]cnkcw F¶ \nebn A¡me
tcmlnXv shaqesbt¸mepff hcpsS càkm£nXz¯ns\Xncm b {]tab§Ä sP F³ bp kac§ Ä¡v Dv F¶v ]dbm\mhntÃ? sP F³ bp hn \S¶Xv tcm lnXv shaqebv¡p thnbpÅ Hcp £p`nX{]hÀ¯\amhmw F¶v a lmIhn k¨nZm\µ³ t]mepw ]d ªn«nÃ. ]t£ F´psImv A§
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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kw`mjWw s¯ almkm¼¯nIamµyw hnP b³amjv Nqn¡mWn¨n«pv. [\ Imcy\ntj[wsImv \n§sf XI À¡m³ Ignbpsa¶pw [\Imcyk lmbw F¶ _e{]tbmKw sImv \n§sf CÃmbva sN¿m\mhpw F ¶pw a\Ênem¡mhp¶XmWv. Hcp ]t£ AXmhpw sslZcm_mZpw Zn Ãnbpw \ÂIp¶ ktµiw. tcmln Xnsâ arXyphns\s¨mÃnbpÅ Zpx Jw Hcp kmwkvImcnIhyhlmcam bn amdn¡gnªp. I\¿kw`hhpw Hcp kmwkvImcnIhyhlmcambn am dn¡gnªp. ]t£ Hcn¡epw kmw kvImcnI hyhlmcambn amdm¯ Nne kw`h§Ä ChnsS Dmbn«p v. hnZym`ymktem¬ e`n¡m¯ Xnsâ t]cnepw, hnZym`ymktem¬ Xncn¨Sbv¡m¯Xnsâ t]cnepw tI cf¯nse hnZymÀYn\nIÄ Bß lXym{iaw \S¯nbn«pv. sk ^v ss^\m³knMv hyhØbpsS ]oU\¯n a\ws\m´v hnZymÀYn \n BßlXy sNbvXn«pv. Cubn sS tkmjy aoUnbbn h¶ hm À¯, hnZym`ymktem¬ Xncn¨Sbv ¡m¯Xnsâ t]cn Pbnenemb ]nXmhns\ c£n¡m³ Un ssh F^v sF ]ncnshSp¡p¶p F¶m Wv. hnZym`ymkcwKs¯ [\Imcy _e{]tbmKw, PbnÂin£bmbpw BßlXybmbpw tIcfob hnZym `ymkkaqls¯¯s¶ th«bmSp t¼mÄ, hnZym`ymkcwK¯p kw`hn ¨ncn¡p¶ [\Imcym[n\nthi¯n s\Xnsc, kztZiþ hntZi [\Imcy kÀhm[n]Xy¯ns\Xnsc sNdp ¯p\nÂ]p \S¯p¶Xn\p ]Icw Pbnedbv¡I¯mb c£mIÀ¯m hn\p ]ncnshSp¯psImSp¡p¶Xpw,
tamZnþe\nse sagpIv{]Xnama}knb¯n\pthn
I\¿bv¡pw, tcmlnXn\pw thn D¨¯n Icbp¶XpamWv X§fp sS cm{ãobZuXysa¶p hnizkn ¡p¶ CSXp]£bphP\kwLS\ \nÝbambpw ImcpWyaÀln¡p¶p. \gvknMv hnZym`ymk¯n\v FSp¯ tem¬ Xncn¨Sbv¡p¶Xn\pÅ Xp It]mepw i¼fw e`n¡m¯Xp sImv BßlXysN¿m³ sI«nS ¯n\p apIfn Ibdnb s]¬Ip«n IfpsS Nn{Xhpw \½psS ap¶nepv. [\Imcym[n\nthiw F¶p ]dbp t¼mÄ s]m«³ Ifn¡p¶ CSXp] £¯n\v tcmlnXpw I\¿bpw I\ ¯ ZpxJ§fmhp¶Xv AhcpsS htcWyhÀKkÀhIemimeIfpsS alXzw H¶psImp am{XamWv. AhÀ¡p tIcf¯nse hnZym`ymk hmbv]mZpcnX§Ä Hcp cmjv{Sob {]iv\ambn¡mWm³ Ignbp¶nÃ. hnZym`ymkw Gähpa[nIw P\Iob
C³Uy cq]`{Zhpw _enjvThpamb cmjv{Sambncn¡p¶nSt¯mfw It¼mfiànIÄ¡pw tImÀ]tdäpIÄ¡pw \nb{´W§fpw D]tcm[§fpapmhpw F¶pÅXpsImmWv C³Uy³ cmjv{S]cam[nImcs¯ XIÀ¡m\pw AcmPIXzw krjvSn¡phm\pw thn AhÀ ]Wand¡p¶Xv. t^mÀUn \n¶p kzmX{´yw {]Jym]n¡m³ tijnbpÅ Hcp hnZymÀYn kwLS\bpw C¶v sP F³ bp hnenÃ. `cWIqS _e{]tbmKw FXnÀ¡s¸tSXp Xs¶bmWv. ]t£ C³Uy³ `cWIqS_e{]tbmKw F¶Xv C³Uy³ kÀhIemimeIfn \S¡p¶ sshtZinI [\Imcym[n\nthi_e{]tbmK¯nâ Dt]m¸¶amWv. 10
Infn¸ - m«v
h¡cn¡s¸« tIcf¯n Ign ª aq¶p ZiI§Ä¡pÅn \S ¶ hn\miIcamb hnZym`ymk {] Xnhn¹h¯ns\Xnsc sNdphnce\ ¡m³ ChnsS CSXp]£w {ian¨pI n«nÃ. hnZym`ymkcwK¯p kw`hn ¨ncn¡p¶ [\ImcykÀhm[n]Xy s¯ k¼qÀWambn hnkvacn¨p sImv htcWyhnZym`ymk tI{µ §fntem, sF sF Sn Ifntem, ]q\ bntem BWv Xncp¯epIÄ thn hcp¶Xv F¶p hmZn¡p¶Xv F{X t¯mfw BimkyamWv? AXmbXv D¶X hnZym`ymkcw K¯pw aäpw F¯nt¨À¶p sImn cn¡p¶ [\Imcym[n\nthis¯ ad¨v ]nSn¡p¶Xn\v C¯cw Ir{Xn a kac§Ä t{]cIamIp¶p F¶À Yw. kac¯n\v ]e ImcW§Ä ]d ªv ImWp¶ptÃm. k¨nZm\µ³ ]dbp¶Xv A^vk Kpcp A\pkva cWZn\¯nemsW¦nepw tbmKw IqSnbXv Iym]nä ]Wnjvsaân s\Xnsc {]Xntj[n¡m³ thn bmsW¶mWv.? Iym¸nä ]Wnjvsaâns\Xnsc AhnsS Hcp ap{ZmhmIyhpw DbÀ¶ Xmbn I\¿IpamÀt]mepw ]dbp¶n ÃtÃm.A^vk Kpcphn\pw, ]mIn kvXm\pw thn Xm³ ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn¨n«nà F¶mWtÃm I\¿ ]d bp¶Xv. AXp ]qÀWambpw icnXs¶ bmWv F¶p IW¡m¡Ww. A§ s\Xs¶bmWv. sb¨qcn ]mÀesa sânepw ]dªXv "kzmX{´yw' B bncp¶p AhcpsS ap{ZmhmIy§sf {]kàam¡p¶ LSIw. "hÀKob Xbn \n¶pÅ kzmX{´yw.' "a\p hmZ¯n \n¶pÅ kzmX{´yw' "hn i¸n \n¶pff kzmX{´yw.' kzmX
kw`mjWw {´y¯n\pthnbpÅ {]IS\am hpt¼mÄ sP F³ bp hn Hcp A [n\nthiw kw`hn¨ncn¡p¶psh ¶tà AXnsâ AÀYw? icnbmWv hnZymÀYnIÄ C³Uy A`napJoIcn¡p¶ bYmÀY {]iv\ t¯mSv hfsc ASps¯¯nbncn¡p ¶p. ]t£ ap{ZmhmIy§fpsS KXn ImWpt¼mÄ "kzmX{´yw' BcmWv A]lcn¨psImpt]mhp¶Xv F¶ Xn\mWv D¯canÃm¯Xv. bp ]n F `cWIme¯v kn sF F Xeh\m bncp¶ kmw]t\än C³Uy kµÀin ¨t¸mÄ, C³Uy³ ssk\y¯nsâ \nb{´Ww F sI BâWn ]t\än ¡p A\u]NmcnIambn ssIamdpI bpmbn. Hcp ImivaoÀ C³t^mÀaÀ Bbn sF _n bpambn _Ôs¸«p {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ A^vk Kpcphn s\ Xq¡nteänbXv ]mÀesaâ v B {IaW¯n\p ]n¶n sF _n bpw, kn sF F bpw Dm bncp¶p F¶ hkvXpXbv¡p ]pIad krjvSn¡p hm³ thnbmbncp¶p F¶v B t£]apv. CXv tI«v tIÄhnbmWv F¶v AwKoIcn¨mepw C³Uymþ ]mInkvXm³ AXnÀ¯nIfnepw, AXnÀ¯nIÄ¡pÅnepw \S¡p¶ sSddnÌv {]hÀ¯\§fpsS ]n¶n kn sF F BWv F¶ hmZw Ffp¸ ¯n XÅn¡fbm\mhnÃ. A^v kÂKpcp sP F³ bp {]iv\¯nse hfsc ZpÀ_eamb HcnSw am{XamWv. "kzmX{´yw' "kzmX{´yw' Xs¶bm Wv, "A[n\nthiw' Xs¶bmWv ap Jy{]iv\w. B[p\nI sImtfmWnb enk¯nsâ "km{amPyw' `qhn`mKm[n jvTnXamb sh«n¸nSn¡eÃ. AXv amÀ¡äv FIvkv]m³j\nkamWv. "It¼mfw' cmjv{S§sf inYneoI cn¨v, cmjv{S§fpsS AXncpIÄ apdn ¨pIbdp¶ km{amPyamWv. ^n\m³
]gbaX§Äs¡Xnsc enwKþhwiþ]mcnØnXnI kzmX{´y¯nsâ ]pXnb aX§sfbmWv C¯cw kac§Ä DbÀ¯ns¡mv hcp¶Xv. B`y´c A[n\nthis¯ \nÀan¨ncp¶ aX§sf ]p\xcp²cn¨v sImvh¶v hymPkwLÀj§Ä krjvSn¡pt¼mÄ, CÉmwXo{hhmZhpw lnµp^mjnkhpw Gäpap«n hfcpt¼mÄ AhnsS ]pXnb apXemfn¯aX§Ä DZbw sN¿pw. jy Cw]ocnbenk¯nsâ hym]\ kt¦Xw It¼mfamWv. It¼mf¯n sâ kzmX{´yamWv AhnsS apg§p ¶ ap{ZmhmIyw. aX þ PmXnsshcp [y§sfbpw enwKsshcp[y§sf bpw DbÀ¯ns¡mvhcnI `cW IqSs¯ ZpÀ_eam¡pI F¶nh bmWv Cu kzmX{´y{]Jym]\¯n eqsS km[yam¡p¶Xv. ]s£ CsXm¶pw `cWIqS`oI cXbvs¡XnscbpÅ kacs¯ Ipd ¨v ImWn¡m\mhnÃ... AsX `cWIqS `oIcX \ymbo Icn¡m\mhnÃ. ]t£ C³Uy³ `c WIqSw kmÀhtZiob [\Imcym [n\nthi¯nsâ D]IcWw am{X amWv. C³Uybv¡v Hcp {][m\a{´n DmthXv KpPdm¯nse \ct`m P\imebn \n¶mWv F¶p Xocp am\n¡p¶Xp Xs¶bpw [\Imcym [n\nthiiànIfmWv. kzmX{´ys¯¡pdn¨v ]dbp t¼mÄ, tIcf¯nse P\§Ä¡v Akpcs\ Bcm[n¡msa¦n sP F³ bp Iym¼kn F´psImv Akpc]qPtbm ZpÀKm]qPtbm \S ¯n¡qSm F¶mWtÃm sb¨qcn
t^mÀUv ^utj³ þ \}tbmÀ¡v
tNmZn¡p¶Xv? tIcfw Hcp kÀhIemimem Iym¼kÃ. alm_enbpsS Bkp cw F¶Xv am\pjscÃmcpsam¶p t]mse F¶ hn`mh\bmWv. _en sbtbm, tbiphns\tbm \_nsb tbm _p²s\tbm IrjvWs\tbm Hs¡ DÂhkhmtLmjam¡n¯oÀ ¡m³ Hcp P\Xbv¡hImiw e`n¨n «pv. ]t£ Hcp kÀhIemime Iym¼kn C¯cw aX]camb A \pjvTm\§fpw BtLmj§fpw ]mSnà F ¶Xv sk¡pednk¯n sâ ASnØm\XXzamWv. Hcp aX (PmXn) Nn´m"{]tbmK'¯n\pw hn Zym`ymkw, cmjv{Sobw kwkvImcw XpS§nb s]mXpaWvUe§fn C Sw\ÂIm³ ]mSnà F¶XmWv aX \nct]£XbpsS {]mYanIXXzw. sP F³ bp aX þ PmXn þ P³UÀ þ ]cnØnXn þ amthm þ _lpkzcX IÄ ]q¯peªp \n¡p¶ CSam WtÃm. AhnsS Bib{]NmcWam hmw. Bcm[\m\pjvTm\§Ä Bcp \S¯nbmepw AXv aX\nct]£ kwkvImc\ntj[amWv. \½psS Iym¼kpIÄ F´p sImmWv ]qPbpsS Øeambn amdp¶Xv? {]tXyIn¨v sP F³ bp t]mepÅ Iym¼ÊpIÄ? C³Uy³ Iym¼kpIÄ [\Im cym[n\nthi¯nsâ "B\na ^map'IfmW.v {]tXyIn¨v sP F³ bp. sP F³ bp F¶p tIÄ¡p t¼mÄ \½psS amÀIvknÌv Fw ]n amÀ¡v hntijm ZpxJhpw s]mdp XntISpw Dmhp¶Xv, AXv Hcp htcWyhÀKhnZym`ymktI{µamb XpsImmWv. htcWy hnZym`ymk k{¼Zmbs¯bpw, htcWytI{µ §sfbpw a\ÊnÂh¨p ]qPn¡p¶ Xp sImmWv C¯cw Bthi{] IS\§fpmhp¶Xv. sP F³ bp [\Imcym[n\nthicmjv { Sob¯n sâ XpdapJamWv. [\ImcyZmXm¡ fmb hntZi^nMv GP³knIÄ C³Uysb iIeoIcn¨v AhcpsS
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
11
kw`mjWw Bib§fpw Nc¡pIfpw [\Imcy hpw hnägn¡p¶Xn\pÅ It¼mfam ¡n¯oÀ¡p¶p. C³Uy cq]`{Zhpw _enjvThpamb cmjv{Sambncn¡p ¶nSt¯mfw It¼mfiànIÄ¡pw tImÀ]tdäpIÄ¡pw \nb{´W§ fpw D]tcm[§fpapmhpw F¶p ÅXpsImmWv C³Uy³ cmjv{S ]cam[nImcs¯ XIÀ¡m\pw A cmPIXzw krjvSn¡phm\pw thn AhÀ ]Wand¡p¶Xv. sP F³ bp  ap{ZmhmIy§Ä \nÀan¡p¶Xv, Bib§Ä {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xv t^m ÀUpw Iq«cpamWv. hnZymÀYnIÄ A Xv Gäphnfn¡p¶psh¶pam{Xw. t^mÀUn \n¶p kzmX{´yw {] Jym]n¡m³ tijnbpÅ Hcp hnZym ÀYn kwLS\bpw C¶v sP F³ bp hnenÃ. `cWIqS _e{]tbmKw F XnÀ¡s¸tSXp Xs¶bmWv. ] t£ C³Uy³ `cWIqS_e{]tbm Kw F¶Xv C³Uy³ kÀhIemim eIfn \S¡p¶ sshtZinI [\ Imcym[n\nthi_e{]tbmK¯n sâ Dt]m¸¶amWv F¶v a\Ên em¡m\mhWw. hni¸n \n¶pÅ kzmX{´yw icnbmb ap{ZmhmIyam Wv. a\phmZ¯n \n¶pÅ kzmX {´yw icnbmb ap{ZmhmIyamWv. ] t£ B ap{ZmhmIy§sf¡mÄ sP F³ bp hntem sslZcm_mZntem {]kàambn¯ocp¶Xv t^mÀUv ^utj\n \n¶pÅ kzmX {´yw F¶XmWv. sP F³ bp hnsâ tbm sk³{S bqWnthgvknänbp sStbm ]mcX{´ym\p`h¯n\p Im cWw t^mÀUv ^utj\pw, tdm ¡v s^ÃÀ, ImÀWnKn, bp Fkv F sF Un F¶n§s\bpÅ [\Imcy GP³knIÄ kÀhIemimem hn ZymÀYnIÄ¡ptaepw A[ym]IÀ ¡ptaepw Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ [\ Imcy BÚm]\iànbmWv. A §s\sbmcp ap{ZmhmIyw, hntZi ^nMv GP³knIfn \n¶pÅ kzmX{´yw Fs¶mcp ap{ZmhmIyw DbÀ¯m³ sP F³ bp hnse G sX¦nepsamcp hnZymÀYnkwLS\ bvt¡m, cmjv{SobI£nt¡m Ign bm¯nSt¯mfw AhnsS A^vk Kpcphn\pthntbm, ]mInkvXm\p thntbm, sslµh hÀKob I£n IÄ¡pthntbm, Xebdp¸³`oI cXbv¡pthntbm, ssewKnIkÀ hX{´kzmX{´y¯n\pthntbm DÅ _lpkzc þ `n¶tZiobXm ap{ZmhmIy§Ä DbÀs¶¶ncn¡pw. ImcWw Iym¼kn C³Uybn \nehnencp¶ B`y´c sImtfmWn benk¯nse sshcp[y§sf aqÀ Ñn¸n¨v hÀKob `oIc{]hÀ¯\
12
Infn¸ - m«v
tcmlnXv shaqe
¯nsâ A´co£w krjvSn¨psIm mWv, \hsImtfmWnbenkw A Xnsâ A[n\nthi]²Xn apt¶m «p\o¡p¶Xv. taasâtbm Kpcphn sâtbm \ngepIsf Nqn¡m«n `q Xw `qXw F¶ednhnfn¡p¶ lnµp XzhÀKobhmZnIÄ¡v DuÀPw ]IÀ ¶psImSp¡m\pXIp¶ A_²§ Ä AhÀ hnZymÀYnIfpsS sXm bn h¨psImSp¡p¶p. ]Ww In«p ¶Xn\pthn AcmPIXz¯n sâ bpw ]cam[nImc¯IÀ¨bpsSbpw IY sa\sªSp¡p¶ sFkIv þ ]ctaizc³ {]`rXnIÄ sXm«v sh dpw CcIfmb sP F³ bp hnZymÀ YnIÄhsc [\Imcym[n\nthi X{´§sfbmWp km£ys¸Sp¯p ¶Xv. temI¯n ]ebnS¯pw CXp t]mepÅ kac§fptÃm Ad_v hk´hpw aäpw... C\n cmjv{Sob kac§fÃ, kw kvImc§fpsS kwLÀjamWv, aX §fpsS kwLÀjamWpÅXv F¶ \ne]mSptÃm. sImtfmWnben kw AXnsâ B[n]Xyw Dd¸n¨ Xpw C¯cw hgnIfneqsSbmbncp ¶p. C³Uybnse B`y´c sIm tfmWnbenk¯nsâ sshcp[y§ Ä D]tbmKn¨v sImmWv {_n«o jpImÀ ChnsS B[n]Xyw t\Snb Xv. ChnSs¯ ZfnXv þ khÀWssh cp[y§sf D]tbmKn¡pIbpw Zfn
Xv þ CÉmw ]£¯v \nebpd¸n¨p sImv IS¶pIbdpIbpamWv {_n «ojpImÀ sNbvXXv. \hapXemfn ¯hpw AXmWv sN¿p¶Xv. temI s¯ÃmbnS¯pw A§s\Xs¶. kndnb³ `cWIqSw P\hncp²am Wv AXn kwibanÃ. F¶m kndnb³ `cWIqS¯ns\Xnscbp Å kacw bp Fkv \nb{´nXamWv AXns\ A\pIqen¡m³ ]änà F ¶v AtUmWnkv ]dbp¶p, Ad_v hk´s¯ XÅn¸dbp¶p. Imc Ww Xms\mcp IayqWnÌmWv F¶v AtUmWnkv {]Jym]n¡p¶p. F ¶m ChnSs¯ CSXv]£w F´m Wv sN¿p¶Xv. \hapXemfn¯w HcpXcw "ItfÀUv e^vänk's¯ {] Ncn¸n¡p¶pv. ]cnØnXnbmbm epw t]mÌv sImtfmWnbenkambm epw _À¯mbmepw amÀIvknsâ t] cv ]dªmWv F¯p¶Xv. FXv\n knänbpw P³Udpw ASnØm\am ¡nbpÅ sshcp[y§Ä DbÀ¯n s¡mv h¶n«v AXnsemcp]£¯v CSXns\Øm\s¸Sp¯n Akm[p hm¡pI F¶XmWv \bw. aX§fp sS kwLÀjw F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ HcnS¯v {]mtZinI \yq\]£ Xo{hhmZhpw asämcnS¯v F _n hn ]nbpw (tZiob `qcn]£ Xo{hhm Zhpw) thWw. Ir{Xnaambn DbÀ¯n s¡mv hcp¶ Xo{hhmZ¯n CS Xv kzc§sf Ie¡nIfbpI F¶ XmWv e£yw. CchmZhpw aXhmZ hpambn Ie§m³ X¿mdmbn CSXv ]£w \n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. ]gbaX§Äs¡Xnsc enwKþ hwiþ]mcnØnXnI kzmX{´y¯n sâ ]pXnb aX§sfbmWv C¯cw kac§Ä DbÀ¯ns¡mv hcp¶ Xv. B`y´c A[n\nthis¯ \nÀ an¨ncp¶ aX§sf ]p\xcp²cn¨v sImvh¶v hymPkwLÀj§Ä krjvSn¡pt¼mÄ, CÉmwXo{hhmZ hpw lnµp^mjnkhpw Gäpap«n hf cpt¼mÄ AhnsS ]pXnb apXemfn ¯aX§Ä DZbw sN¿pw. ]uckv XytZis¯ kzmX{´ys¯¡pdn¨v ]dbpt¼mÄ {_n«sâ tImf\nbm bn¯pScp¶ AbÀen\pw kvtIm «ven\pw kzmX{´yw _m[Iatà F¶v tNmZn¡m³ \ap¡v IgnbWw. Atacn¡bn Ct¸mgpw thm«h Imiw CÃm¯ ]yqÀt«mdn¡v kzmX {´yw tht? `oIchmZ¯nsâ A´co£w krjvSn¨psImmWv kzmX{´y¯nsâ ap{ZmhmIy§Ä DXnÀ¯psImmWv hnhn[ cmPy §fn \hsImtfmWnbenkw A Xnsâ A[n\nthi]²Xn km[yam ¡p¶Xv.
DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À
IivaoÀ, A©vkwØm\§fnse XncsªSp¸v; ItemÂkhhntij§fpw!
am
dnamdn hcp¶ IivaoÀ Nn{X§Ä Ignª hÀjw P\phcnbn P½p IivaoÀ kwØm\¯pmb _n sP ]n þ ]n Un ]n sFIyw ]esc bpw A¼c¸n¨Xv kzm`mhnIw. P½p þ Iivaocnse hnLS\hmZnIfpambn F¶pw N§m¯¯nemWv ap^vXn apl½Zv kboZnsâ ]n Un ]n. A tXkabw _n sP ]n bmIs«, IdI fª tZiobXbpsS At¸mkvXe ³amcpw! GXmbmepw, ]Xn¶mepam kw B kwbpàa{´nk` P½pþI ivaoÀ `cn¨p. ap^vXn apl½Zv kbo Znsâ acWs¯¯pSÀ¶v At±l ¯nsâ aIÄ 56 hbÊpImcnbmb sal_q_ ]n Un ]n bpsS t\Xr Øm\s¯¯nbtXmsS Nne Bi ¦IfpbÀ¶p. Ignª aq¶pamkam bn P½pþIivaoÀ KhÀWÀ `cW ¯nemWv. hnLS\hmZnIfpambn IqSpX _ÔapÅ þ Aѳ ap^v Xn kboZns\¡mÄ ASp¸hpw _ Ôhpw Dv aIÄ¡v hnLS\hmZn Ifpambn þ sal_q_ Nne ]pXnb \n_Ô\IÄ h¨XmWv AhnsS KhÀWÀ `cWw Dmhm³ CSbm ¡nbXv. GXmbmepw, Ct¸mÄ {][m \a{´n tamZnbpambn t\cn«v kw`m jWw \S¯n¡gnª sal_q_ P½pþIivaoÀ ]n Un ]n þ _n sP ]n a{´nk` cq]oIcn¡m³ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨p XpS§n. C³Uybv¡v kzmX{´yw In«n 69 hÀjw Ignªn«pw X§Ä C³Uym ¡mcmsW¶v ]dbm³ aSn¡p¶ \ sÃmcphn`mKw P\§fpv P½pþI ivaocnÂ. hnLS\hmZnIfpsS tXm ¡n¶ncbmhp¶ C³Uy³ ]«mf ¡mcpsSbpw km[mcW P\§fpsS bpw F®hpw `oaamWv. sXm«¸pd ¯pÅ ]mInkvXmsâ klmbk lIcW§tfmsS P½pþIivaocn IS¶phcp¶ `oIccpsS XpSÀ¡Y
bpw Xocp¶a«nÃ. tIm¬{KÊv Häbv ¡v 12 hÀjhpw aäp {]mtZinI ]mÀ «nIfpambn klIcn¨v 50 hÀjhpw P½pþIivaoÀ `cn¨p. P½pþIivaoÀ kwØm\s¯ `cWhpambn At` Zy_Ôapv ap^vXn IpSpw_¯n \pw A_vZpÅ IpSpw_¯n\pw. C cp]XphÀj¯ntesd A_vZpÅ Ip Spw_¯nsâ ssIIfnembncp¶p kwØm\w. 1990 hsc C³Uy³ dn¸ »n¡nsâ `mKambn P½pþIivaocn s\ AwKoIcn¨ncp¶nà ]mInkv Xm³! P½pþIivaoÀ \m«pcmPmhv \nb a]cambn¯s¶ kwØm\s¯ C ³Uy³ bqWnb\n tNÀ¯Xm Wv. At¸mgmWv ]mInkvXmsâ ]«m f¡mÀ P½pþIivaocn IS¶pIb dnbXv þ AXn{Ian¨p IbdnbXv. G Xm\pw Znhk§Ä¡Iw C³Uy³ ]«mf¯n\v B AXn{Ian¨pIbdn bhsc Xpc¯nhnSm³ Ignbpambncp ¶p. ]t£, \mw C¶pw kvt\ln¡p Ibpw BZcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ {] [m\a{´n PhmlÀem s\lvdp sNbvXXv sFIycmjv{SkwLS\ bn ]cmXn sImSp¡pIbmWv. ^e tam? hmZn {]Xnbmbn amdn! s\lvdp hn\p ]änb Cu a¯cw ]n¡m e¯v {][m\a{´nbmb CµncmKm Ôn¡pw a\Ênembn. AhÀ ]d ªp: "AXn{Ian¨p IS¶hsc \mw Xpc¯n hntSXmbncp¶p'. kz´w IpSpw_thcpIÄ DÅ Iivaocnt\m Spw IpSpw_kplr¯mbsjbv¡v A_vZpÅtbmSpw s\lvdphn\pm bncp¶ aaX GhÀ¡padnbmw. AXv At±ls¯ ]ehn[¯nepw ZpÀ_ e\m¡n. P½pþIivaocnse hnLS\hmZn IfpsS þ ChÀ¡v ]mInkvXmsâ k lmbaps¶Xpw ]ckyamb cl kywþ B{IaW^eambn hoSpw \m Spw hn«v HmSn UÂlnbn A`bmÀ
PhmlÀem s\lvdp
YnIfmbn Ignªphcp¶ Iivaocn ]WvUnäpIsf þ e£¡W¡n\p nhÀ þ Xncn¨v Iivaocnse¯n¡p I, P½pþIivaocn\pÅ {]tXyI ]Z hn FSp¯pIfbpI XpS§nb Imcy §Ä tamZn kÀ¡mcnsâ APbn eps¶mWv kqN\. _n sP ]n þ ]n Un ]n klIcWw, AhcpsS Iq «mb `cWw, CXntes¡Ãmw hgn sXfn¡psa¶p {]Xymin¡mw. {][m \a{´n tamZn, P½pþIivaoÀ apJy a{´n sal_q_þ ChÀ¡v CXv km [yambm C³UybpsS tZiotbmZv {KY\w XnI¨pw bmYmÀYyamhpw. P ½pþIivaoÀ icn¡pw C³Uybnse Hcp kwØm\w Xs¶bmhpw. (Iivaocnsâ {]iv\w Ipg¨ {] [m\a{´n s\lvdphn\v sslZcm _mZv {]iv\¯n CSs]Sm³ Ign bm¯Xn\p ImcW¡mc³ A¶v s\{lpa{´nk`bn AwKambncp ¶ tUm iyma{]kmZv apJÀPnbm Wv. sslZcm_mZv cmPys¯ AhnS s¯ `cWm[nImcnbmb ss\kman
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
13
DÄ¡mgvN \v C³Uy³ bqWnb\n tNÀ¡m sX \ndp¯Wsa¶pmbncp¶p þ \½psS ChnsS kÀ kn ]n cmakzm an A¿À "kzX{´ XncphnXmwIqÀ hmZw' D¶bn¨t]mse. tI{µa{´n k`bpsS ]cnKW\bv¡p sslZcm _mZv {]iv\w h¶t¸mÄ tUm iym a{]kmZv apJÀPn Xpd¶Sn¨p: ""]Wv Unäv Pn, A§bpsS ap¼n \nch[n {]iv\§fpv. Ahbn ]eXpw At§bvs¡mcp `mchpamWv. ssl Zcm_mZnsâ ØnXn `b¦camb \n ebntebv¡p\o§ns¡mncn¡pI bmWv. Cu {]iv\w `mcX¯nsâ H cp B`y´c{]iv\amWv. AXpsIm nXv ssIImcyw sN¿m\pÅ _m [yX B`y´ca{´n kÀZmÀ ]t«en \p sImSp¡pI...'' a{´nk`bnse a äwK§fpw iyma{]kmZv apJÀPnsb ]n´m§n. PhmlÀem k½Xw aqfn. kÀZmÀ ]t«Â {]kn²amb "s]meokv \S]Sn'bneqsS sslZcm _mZv {]iv\w ]cnlcn¨p, A\mbm kw. At¸mÄ IivaoÀ {]iv\hpw ]t«Â ssIImcyw sNbvXncps¶¦n tem?) XncsªSp¸v þ Fs´s´Ãmw ImgvNIÄ! tabv 16\v tIcf¯nse XncsªSp ¸v \S¡psa¶pd¸mbt¸mÄ Dd¸n ÃmXmbXv \½psS hnhn[ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIÄ¡mWv, AhbpsS {]mXn \n[yw hln¡p¶ cmjv{Sob {]Xn` IÄ¡mWv. sIm¨p sIm¨p ]mÀ«n IÄ Hm«¯nepw Nm«¯nepw anSp ¡³amcmb sIm¨pIp«nIsft¸mse At§m«pant§m«pw NmSn¡fn¡p ¶p. ]mÀ«nIÄ Ne¨n{XXmc§sf
kÀZmÀ ]t«Â
14
Infn¸ - m«v
Cd¡m³ Xocpam\n¡pt¼mÄ ]mÀ «nIfnseXs¶ Xe aq¯ t\Xm¡ Äs¡Xncmbn t]mÌdpIÄ \mSm sI \ndbp¶p! sXm®qdp Ignªh cpw tKmZmbntebv¡p NmSnbnd§p t¼mÄ bphP\w þ sNdp¸¡mÀ þ A´whn«p \n¡p¶p! ]ecpw H ¶ne[nIw "]mcIÄ' Dm¡p¶ ]WnbnemWv. kz´w ]mÀ«n¡mÀ s¡Xnsc D]tbmKn¡m³Xs¶! AXmWtÃm \½psS XncsªSp¸p IfpsS {]tXyIX! (Pbn¨mepw tXm ämepw HcmÄ aqt¶m \mtem Xnc sªSp¸pIfnte aÂkcn¡mhq F ¶pw Fgp]tXm Fgp]¯t©m hb Êp IgnªhÀ XncsªSp¸pIfn aÂkcn¡ F¶pw ]mÀ«nIÄ Xo cpam\n¡m³ sshIn. AsænÂ, Xn csªSp¸pI½nj³ Cuhn[w \nb aw amäWw) D½³Nmn kÀ¡mcmsW¦n F{Xsb{X Xocpam\§fmWv Xnc sªSp¸v {]Jym]\¯n\p sXm«p ap³]pÅ a{´nk`mtbmK§fn FSp¯Xv. Zi¡W¡nt\m iX¡ W¡nt\m Ds{X {]kvXpX "ASn b´c' Xocpam\§Ä. Ahbn ]e Xpw kÀ¡mÀ Znhk§Ä¡Iw ]n³ hen¡pItbm d±v sN¿pItbm sNbv Xp! Npcp¡¯nÂ, GsXÃmw a{´n k`mXocpam\§Ä Ct¸mÄ \nehn epv, GsXÃmw ]n³hen¨p F¶ dnbm³ GsX¦nepw tPymÂkysâ klmbw tXSWsa¶ ZpchØbn emWv \mw ]mhw P\w! ckIcamb Hcp Imcyw {][m\a{´n tamZnbpw At±l¯nsâ FXnÀIym¼nemb \½psS apJya{´n D½³Nmnbpw Htc a{´amWv Dds¡ a{´n¨p\S ¡p¶sX¶XmWv : ""hnIk\w... hnIk\w... hnIk\w...''
Ct¸mÄ XncsªSp¸v \S¡m³ t]mIp¶ Xangv\mSv, t]mnt¨cn, _wKmÄ, BÊmw, tIcfw F¶nhnS §fn \n¶v hcp¶ hmÀ¯IÄ hm bn¨dnbpt¼mÄ, AYhm Nm\epI fneqsS tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ \aps¡Ãmw ØePe{`aw _m[n¨ a«mbncn¡p ¶p. Gähpw ckIcamb hmÀ¯ _wKmfn \n¶mWv h¶n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. AhnsS tIm¬{K-Êp-ambn amÀ IvknÌv ]mÀ«n Dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ Xnc-sª-Sp¸v kJyw! 2015  hnimJ-]-«-W¯p \S¶ ]mÀ«n tIm¬{Kkn tIm¬{K-Êp-ambn Hcp [mc-W bpw ths¶p Xocp-am-\n¨ ]mÀ«nbmWv kn ]n Fw. H¶mw bp ]n F kÀ¡m-cnsâ Ime¯v {][m-\-a{´n a³tam-l³kn-§ns\ "Hc-Sn-bm-f'-s\sb¶t]mse hnc«n ]n´p-W-¨Xpw kn ]n F½pw {]Imiv Imcm«pw X s¶! ap¸-¯-©p-sImÃw _wKmÄ `cn¨v "Hcp ]cp-h'am¡nb kn ]n F½ns\ HXp-¡m³ aaXm ZoZn Xs¶ thn-h¶p. Ct¸mÄ ZoZnsb HXp¡m-\mWv tkmWnbm amU-¯nsâ bpw cmlp-ensâbpw ]mÀ«n-bp-ambn kn ]n Fw _wKm-fn Xnc-sª-Sp¸v kJyw Dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. (HcpIm-e-¯v aq¶mw-ap-¶Wn Dm-¡m\mbn sNss¶-bnse Pbm-½-bp-sS bpw bp ]n bnse ambm-_-l³PnbpsSbpw ]ndtI kn ]n Fw P\-d sk{I-«dn {]Imiv Imcm«v \S-¶Xpw \mw ad-¶n-«n-Ã. ]t£, Ct¸mÄ sb ¨q-cn-¡-dnbmw ZoZnsb HXp-¡m³ tIm¬{KÊpw IqSn thW-sa-¶v. ZoZn HXp-¡-s¸-Sptam? Ft´m?) AXn-\nsS aa-Xm-Zo-Zn-bpsS Hcp {]Xn-I-cWw A-Ê-em-bn. AhÀ ]d ªp: ""ChnsS kn ]n F½pw tIm¬ {KÊpw sFIyw Dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡-b
DÄ¡mgvN tÃ? At¸mÄ tIc-f-¯n ChÀ F ´n\v F Un F^v, bp Un F^v Bbn \n¶p aÂk-cn-¡p¶p? Ahn-S s¯ 140 koäp-Ifpw ChÀ X½n ]¦n-s«-Sp-¯m t]msc? XncsªSp ¸v F´n\v? JP-\m-hn\v F{X-sb{X tImSn-I-fmWv em`-apm-hp-I. Rm³ tIc-f-¯n t]mIp-¶pv CXv ]dbm³...'' _wKmfn tIm¬{KÊpw kn ]n F½pw ]c-kv]cw sI«n-¸n-Sn¨v \n ¡pt¼mÄ tIc-f-¯n AhÀ ]c-kv ]cw XIÀ¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶p. tIaw, sIt¦-aw... ssIbq-¡nsâ ItemÂkhw CubnsS sN§-¶q-cn kam-]n¨ tIcf kÀ-h-I-em-imem bph-P-t\m Âk-h-s¯-¡p-dn¨v "amXr-`q-an'-bn h¶ hmÀ¯ \s½ Ccp¯n Nn´n¸n-¡pw-hn[w Ak-z-Øm-P-\-I-am-Wv. kn ]n Fw þ Fkv F^v sF t\Xm¡-fpsS ssIbq-¡nsâbpw [mÀjvS-y¯nsâbpw taf-bmbn amdnbs{X bp h-P-t\mÂk-hw! kwLm-S-IÀ amÀ ¡p Xncp-¯n-sb¶p ]dªv {]Xntj-[n¨ hn[n-IÀ¯m-¡sf `oj-Wns¸-Sp¯n HmSn-¡pI, kwLÀjw dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿m-s\-¯nb am[-y-a-{]hÀ¯-Isc ssItbäw sN¿pI, A h-cpsS Iyma-d-IÄ ]nSn-¨p-hm-§pI, aÂk-c-^es¯-s¨mÃn ]cm-Xn-bp-amsb-¯n-b-hsc kn ]n Fw PnÃm sk {I-«dn DÄs¸-sS-bp-ff-hÀ `ojWns¸-Sp-¯pI þ C§s\t]mIp¶p C t¸mÄ ]pd-¯p-h-¶n-cn-¡p¶ kn ]n Fw þ Fkv F^v sF ssIbq-¡nsâ IY-IÄ! asämcp {]ap-J-Zn-\-]{Xw þ "aebmf at\m-ca' þ sN§-¶qÀ bph-Pt\mÂk-h-¯nsâ hnh-c-§Ä dnt¸m À«v sNbvXXv C§s\: ""{]Xn`m-imen-I-fmb Ip«n-I-tfmSv ssIbq-¡nsâ lp¦v, {]Xn-tj-[n¨ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ ¡v kJm-¡-·m-cpsS sXdn A`n-tj Iw, hn[n-IÀ¯m-¡-fp-tS-Xn\v hncp-²amb ^ew, FXnÀ¯m hnc-«Â''. aq{X-¸p-c-I-fn-Ãm-¯Xn-s\-Xn-sc ]cm Xn ]d-ª-t¸mÄ hnZ-ymÀYn-\n-tbmSv kJmhv tNmZn-¨p-hs{X: ""Ct§m«p h¶Xv aq{X-sam-gn-¡mt\m?'' lo\hpw \nµ-y-hp-amb Cu bphP-t\mÂkh \S-¯n-¸n-s\-¸än tIc f bqWn-th-gvknän A[n-Ir-X-cpsS hni-Zo-I-cWw C¶m-«p-ImÀ¡-dn-bWw. CÆn[w {Inan-\-embn \½psS hnZ-ymÀYn-\nþ hnZ-ymÀYn {]Xn-`-I-tfm Sv s]cp-am-dnb "kwLmS-I-{]-Xn-`-I Ä's¡Xncmbn \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡m\pw bqWn-th-gvkn-än X¿m-dmh-Ww.
C¯-cp-W-¯n \½psS {i²bn-se-¯p-¶Xv Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v Bcw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p¶, Hcp hÀjw \o p-\n¡m³t]m-Ip¶, bqWn-th-gv knän tImsf-Pnsâ itXm-¯c kp hÀW Pq_nen BtLm-j-§-fmWv þ tImsf-Pn\v 150 hb-Êm-b-Xnsâ B tLm-j-§Ä. Chn-sSbpw kn ]n Fw {]Xn-`-I-fmb A[-ym-]-Icpw Fkv F ^v sF ¡mcpw itXm-¯c kph-ÀW Pq_nen BtLm-j-§sf X§-fpsS am{X-amb BtLm-j-§-fmbn amäm ³ {ian-¡p¶p F¶ hmÀ¯-IÄ h ¶p-I-gn-ªp. BtLm-j-§-fpsS hn fw-_c tLmj-bm-{X-bn Fkv F ^v sF bpsS _m\-dp-I-fmWv D]tbm-Kn-¨-Xs{X! F§s\bpv bq WnthgvknäntImsfPv BtLmjw! (bqW - nt-hg - vknän tImsfP - n A [y-m] - I - c - mb - nc - p¶ {]Xn` - I - f - psS t] cp-IÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ 1972 apX 1987 hsc ]Xn\ - ©v hÀjw AhnsS Cw¥oj - [ - y-m-] - I - \ - mb - nc - p¶ Cu teJI - sâ t]cnÃ! ctm aq t¶m hÀjw AhnsSbpmb - nc - p¶ kn ]n Fw {]Xn` - I - f - psS t]cpI - s - f Ãmw DpX - m\pw! Fsâ BßI - Y - bmb "HmÀaIf - psS Xpcp¯ - n \n ¶v' ]{´ - ma[ - y-mb - ¯ - n\v Rm³ sImSp¯ - nc - n¡ - p¶ t]cpXs¶ "bq Wnthg - vknän tImsfP - n ]Xnt-\gv hÀjw' F¶mWv. Kh: tImsfP - [ - y-m]I - c - psS GIk - wL - S-\ - b - mb F sI Pn kn Sn amÀIvknÌp ]mÀ«nb - psS N«pI - a - mbn amdnb - t-¸mÄ B kwLS-\h - n«v ]pd¯ - ph - ¶ amÀIvknÌnXc cpsS Iq«¯ - ne - mb - nc - p¶p Rm\pw. 1979 HmKÌv 5 \v Xriqc - n Cu teJIsâ A[y-£ - X - b - n tNÀ¶ Kh:
tImsfP - [ - y-m] - I - c - mWv Pn kn Sn H F¶ ]pXnb amÀIvknÌ - nX - c kwLS\ - bv¡p cq]w \ÂInb - Xv þ amÀIv knÌp kJm¡ - Ä¡v Hcn¡ - epw Zln¡m¯ kw`h - h - nI - mkw! At¸mÄ, Imcy§fpsS InS¸v hyàambtÃm!) hm¡-jWw (i) Ak-l-y-amb NqSn ]pf-bp-IbmWv tIc-fob-cmb \mw. Ignª GXm\pw hÀj-§-fn-embn ChnsS DbÀ¶p-h-¶ tIm¬{Ioäv sI«n-S-§ fpw ^vfmäp-Ifpw e£-§-fmWv; A ¡m-e¯v \mw sh«n-ap-dn¨v \in-¸n¨ ac-§fpw \nc-h[n e£-§-fm-Wv. A §s\ Xo£vW-amb NqSn \«w-Xncn-bp¶ \ap¡v HmÀ¡m³ ]änb hm À¯-bmWv _wKm-fn \n¶p h¶n-cn¡p-¶Xv þ \nc-£-c-cm-bhcpÄs¸« Hcp {Kma-¯nse P\-§Ä apgp-h³ Hcp kvIqÄ hf-¸nse KpÂtam-lÀ acs¯ apdn-¡p-¶-Xn-s¶-Xn-cmbn AWn-\n-c-¶n-cn-¡p¶ hmÀ¯. (ii)]Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\p tImSn-I Ä _m¦p-I-fn \n¶v X«n-sb-Sp-¯n«v \njv{]-bmkw \mSp-hn« hnP-b-a-ey kw`-h-¯n Dm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Hcp ho«-½-bpsS {]Xn-tj-[w {]iwkmÀ lw. s{Sbn-\n Sn¡säSp¡msX k©-cn¨p B ktlmZ-cn. AXnsâ t]cn Ad-Ìp-h-cn-¡m\pw Pbn-en InS-¡m\pw AhÀ apXnÀ¶Xv \½p sS _m¦p-I-fp-sSbpw A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsSbpw Cc-«-¯m¸v \bw Iv aSp¯n-«mWv! B Cc-«-¯m¸v \bw am tem-Isc Adn-bn-¡m-\m-Wv. ktlmZco BiwkIÄ. 2016 amÀ¨v 28
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
15
Btábmkv{Xw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m
C
³Uy³ tZiob kzmX{´yZn \w 1947 BKÌv 15 BW tÃm. "kzÀW¡pª½' F ¶ IhnX Rm³ FgpXpt¼mÄ ]n ¶oSv H¶cs¡mÃw Ignªnt«bp Åq. tZiob kzmX{´ykacIme L«w, kztZim`nam\t¯msSm¸w, sFIyw XymKw kvt\lw klIc Ww PohnXemfnXzw XpS§nb KpW §fpsS hk´Imew IqSnbmbncp ¶p. 1926  P\n¨v kzmX{´ykac ¯nsâ tZiob hnImchmbv]ns\m ¸w hfÀ¶ Rm³ ap³]dª KpW KW§fpsS Bcm[I\pw ]mÀizh À¯nbpambncp¶p. BÀ`mS§Ä ¡pw AÔhnizmk§Ä¡pw FXn cmb Hcp at\m`mhhpw P\§fn thcp]nSn¨ncp¶p A¶v. s]¬Ip«nIfpÅ amXm]nXm ¡Ä a¡Ä¡v kzÀWm`cW§Ä Hcp¡p¶Xn\pw, BUw_c]qÀhw AhcpsS hnhmlw \S¯p¶Xn\pw s]Sp¶ ]mSv NnÃdbÃmbncp¶p. B `cW{`a¯n\pw, BUw_ckZyI Ä¡pw FXncmb Nn´ IqSn kzmX {´ykac¯nsâ `mKambn hfÀ¶p sImncp¶p. Fsâ bphlrZbw C Xn AXy[nIw kt´mjn¨p. Im hyPohnX¯nsâ XpS¡¡mc\mb Rm³ IhnXIfneqsS Cu Bibw {]Ncn¸n¡Wsa¶v A`nejn¨p. A §s\ 1949 amÀ¨pamkw 25þmw Xob Xn ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb IhnXbmWv kz ÀW¡pª½. icoc¯n B`cW§Ä sI«n ¯q¡m¯ a\pjyhwiw. BtcmKy k¼pjvSamb icoc¯n ta· Im Wp¶ P\kaqlw. A§s\bpÅ Hcp hyhØnXn kz]v\w ImWp¶p Ihn. B`cWPzcw kaql¯n \n ¶pamdnbmepÅ ta·IÄ t_m[h ¡cn¡Ww. AXns\´pthWw? F´n\pw, GXn\pw sNdp¸Ime¯v FSp¯pNm«w IqSpatÃm. ]IzX {]m ]n¡m¯ IhnXz¯n\papv Cu FSp¯pNm«w. A§s\bpÅ Hcp FSp¯pNm«amWv "kzÀW¡pª ½'bnse {]tabw. B`cW§Ä XoscbnÃm¯ \q ämpIÄ t]m¡p¶ Hcp P\kaq lw. B P\kaql¯nse Hcp apXn À¶bmÄ Hcp Ip«ntbmSv, BfpIÄ {]tXyIn¨pw kv{XoIÄ þ B`cWa Wnªp \S¶ Imes¯¡pdn¨pw, AXpaqew \nehnepmbncp¶ tZm
16
Infn¸ - m«v
kzÀW¡pª½
j§sf¡pdn¨psaÃmw ]dbp¶Xm Wv kzÀW¡pª½ F¶ IhnX. "tamtf!' F¶p kwt_m[\ sN bvXpsImmWp IhnXbpsS t]m ¡v. kzÀWm`cW{`aw hÀ[n¨ Hcp ImeL«¯n AXnsâ tZmjhi §Ä `mhnXeapdbv¡v ap³IqÀ Nq n¡m«pIbmWp sN¿p¶Xv. B`c
Ww A[nIhpw [cn¡p¶Xp kv{Xo IfmIbm tamsf hnfn¨ Imcyw ]dbp¶XmIpw IqSpX DNnXsa ¶p tXm¶n. A§ns\bmWv, ""]s¯s¸®p§Äs¡ms¡ bpw ta\nbn ]§fpmbncp¶p tamtf!'' F¶ {]kvXmht¯msS IhnX
Btábmkv{Xw XpS§p¶Xv. Igp¯v, ssIbv, ImXv, Imev, aq¡v, Ac, amdnSw C§s\ kz ÀWw sI«n¯q¡p¶ hnUvVn¯ ¯nsâ icoc`mK§Ä Nqn¡m Wn¡p¶p. icoc¯nsâ `wKn B`c W¯nsâ Xnf¡amsW¶ Nn´ _mea\Ên DWÀ¯Ww. kzÀ Ww F¶ aª¯InSv HcmfpsS i cocta·bpsS ]ª¯nsâ hnfw _cambmWv IcptXXv. kzÀWw hcp¯nhbv¡p¶ hn\ IfmWv kzÀW¡pª½bpsS ASp ¯ `mKw. kzÀWm`cWw hm§m³ [\kamlcW¯n\v ]«nWn InS¶v BtcmKyw \in¸n¨ncp¶p P\§Ä A¶v. aq¡p¯n, I½Â, Aep¡¯v apXembh icoc¯n Xq¡nbnSm ³ aq¡pw, sNhnbpsaÃmw apdn¨ncp ¶p. IpSpw_§ÄtXmdpw Ielw hÀ[n¡p¶Xn\p kzÀWw \nan¯ ambncp¶p. kzÀW¯n\p tamlhn e e`n¨ncp¶Xn\m \m«n kzÀ WtamjWw s]cpInbncp¶p. kzÀ Ww kzmb¯am¡phm³ sImÃpw sImebpw hsc \S¯nbncp¶p. B `cWanÃm¯Xn\m AXn F{X tbm kv{XoIÄ k¦Ss¸«v lrZbw \odn Ignªncp¶p. BtcmKyw \ Ip¶ icoc`wKnsb¡mÄ BUw
_cw \ÂIp¶ `wKn¡mWv a³ amÀ aXn¸phne \ÂInbncp¶Xv. C ¶pw \mw Cu a¯camWp ]peÀ ¯p¶Xv F¶ bmYmÀYy¯nte¡v shfn¨w hoipI F¶XmWv IhnX bpsS e£yw. AXn\v Cu `mh\m ßIX klmbn¡p¶p. IhnXbvs¡mcp ]cnWma`mKw kapNnXambn thWatÃm. AXn\v ]v \nehnencp¶ B`cW§fp sS {]ZÀi\imebntebv¡v hmb\ ¡msc sImpt]mIp¶p. ""C¶mÀ¡pw ImWmw {]ZÀi\ imebn sN¶mehbpsS amXrIIÄ `n¯nIÄtXmdpancn¸Xmbv, PoÀ Wn¨pþ N¯kwkvImc¯n¶ØnIÄ t]mÂ!'' B`cW{`aw PoÀWn¨pN¯ Hcp kwkvImcamIWsa¶ BZÀi temIs¯¡pdn¨pNn´n¡ms\¦n epw kzmX{´ykacImeL«w k lmbIambncp¶p. 1957 þ  hnhmlnX\mb F\n ¡v 1960þ epw, 1962 epambn cp ]p {XnamcmWpmbXv. AhÀ hnhml {]mbsa¯pt¼mtgbv¡pw B`cW {`aw Ipdbpsa¶v Bizkn¨p. ]
t£ 1970 Imeambt¸mtgbv¡pw tI cfhpw KÄ^v\mSpIfpambpÅ _ Ôw hÀ[n¡pIbpw, kzÀWmkàn ]qÀhm[nIw iàns¸SpIbpamWp sNbvXXv. Fsâ cp ]p{XnamÀ ¡pw km¼¯nImthianÃm¯ `À ¯m¡³amsc e`n¨Xn\m a¡fp sS B`cW{]iv\w Fs¶ Ae«n bnÃ. "hnfw_cw' F¶ Fsâ IhnXm kamlmc¯n "kzÀW¡pª½' {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpmbn. IhnX bv¡v kzÀW tNÀ¯ ]e t]cpI fpw BtemNn¨paSp¯p. H¶n\pw H cp CW¡w t]mcm. HSp¡pw "Ipª ½'sb In«nbt¸mÄ sImÅmatÃm F¶p tXm¶n. A´mcmjv { S{]ikv X nbntebv ¡pbÀ¶ Nn{XImc³ F cmaN{µ³ Xncph\´]pcw bqWnthgv k nän tImsfPn Fsâ Pq\nbdmbn ae bmfw HmtWgvkn\p ]Tn¨bmfmWv. cmaN{µ³ hc¨pX¶ Nn{X§Ä tN À¯mWv "hnfw_cw' {]kn²oIcn ¨Xv. AXnse kzÀW¡pª½ F cmaN{µsâ Nn{XIemP·hmk\ bpsS BZnIme^eamWv. F{Xt\ cw B Nn{Xw t\m¡nbncp¶v Bkz Zn¨mepw F\n¡p aXnhcmdnÃ.
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am[pcytamep¶ aebmfta \nsâ alnX]nXmal³ bm{Xbmbn. aªÄ {]kmZao a®n¶pNmÀ¯nb kvt\lmÀ{ZKmbI³ bm{Xbmbn. ISepw IXnÀ \ndªmSp¶hbepamþ hb¡fn¸m«nsâ Xmf§fpw ss]Zmltaäpheª InSm¯nX³ s\Spw\nkz\¯nsâ CuW§fpw sXfn\oscmgpIps¶mccphnbpw ]q¡fpw sX¶epw Im«p]pÂ\m¼pIfpw shbnepw agaW¯dnbp¶ abnepaþ ¡hn`mh\bv¡pÅ hgnIfmbn. kpJamÀ¶ Ibv]pw ]pfn¸pw a[pchpw ssIXhtaim¯ ssiihhpw {]Wbhpw kz]v\hpw {]Wbn\n¡psÅmcp hnclhpw ZpxJhpw Nm]eyhpw EXpt`Zsat\y Ae¨mÀ¯Wbp¶ {]fbhpw ZpcnXhpw thZ\bpw hm¡nsâ kqcytXPkm¡n amänb Ihn`mh\bv¡p tImSn {]Wmaw. aXnbmhpInÃbohcnIsfm¶pw hnt`m XhIoÀ¯\§Ä¡p km£nbmhm³ Hcp]nSn\dpaecÀ]n¨nSs« Rm³ XmhI]mZ XfncnWnbnÂ
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
17
sskt¡m tUm FÂ BÀ a[pP³ l.r.madhujan@gmail.com
9995853075
{_Òmhv almhnjvWphns\ X]ÊpsNbvXv krjvSn¡pÅ iànt\Sn F¶phmbn¡pt¼mÄ Adnhnsâ cp LSI§fmb C³^Àtaj³ (hnhcw), [mcW F¶nh BÀPn¡p¶XneqsS am{Xta Xet¨mÀ {]hÀ¯\£aamhpIbpÅq F¶ ]cmaÀiamWv AXneS§nbncn¡p¶sX¶pw Cu Xet¨mÀ Xs¶bmWv \½psS CÑmiàn F¶pw a\Ênem¡phm³ Ignbpw. {]]©¯nsâ ]cntOZamb Xet¨mdnsâ DÅnse {Intbänhnän apgph³ Ne\mßIXbneqsS ]qÀWam¡pI F¶ kzXzmhnjv¡mc¯nsâ ZuXyamWv t{^mÂ, {]o t{^m tem_pIÄ AYhm inh³ GsäSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv.
C
Ñmiàn ( determination ) Úm\iàn (knowledge) {Inbmiàn (action) F¶nhbpsS BsI¯pIbmWv a\Êv. Cu aq¶p LSI§fpw a\pjyicoc¯nse F Ãm tImi§fnepw AS§nbncn¡p ¶p. A§s\hcpt¼mÄ a\Êv F ¶Xv Hcp {]tXyI Ahbhtam Ah Ømhntijtam Aà F¶phcp ¶p. {XnaqÀ¯nIÄ F¶v `mcXob kwkv I mcw hnh£n¡p¶Xns\ Cu kn²m´t¯mSv tbmPn¸n¨p t\m¡nbm CÑmiànbmbn {_ Òmhns\bpw Úm\iànbmbn hn jvWphnt\bpw {Inbmiànbmbn inht\bpw IcpXmw. hnjvWp F¶ hm¡n\ÀYw hym ]n¡phm³ IgnhpÅh³ F¶mWv. Úm\w, Adnhv Fs¶ms¡ ]cma Àin¡mhp¶ knowledge sâ kz`mhw shůnsâ hym]\kz`mh¯n\v XpeyamWv. Cu XpeyX sImmbn cn¡Ww hnjvWp kmKcimbnbm bncn¡p¶Xv. \mcw F¶m Pew F¶pw Ab\w F¶m B{ibw AYhm ib\w F¶pamWtÃm AÀ Yw. \mcmbW³ F¶m Pe¯n ibn¡p¶h³ F¶ÀYw. Cu `qap J¯pÅ kakvX Adnhnsâbpw A SnØm\w Pew Xs¶bmWv. ka{K amb Adnhv F¶m {]]©w Xs¶ bmWv. {]]©w kÀhw hym]n¨ncn ¡p¶ H¶pamWv. kÀhhym]nbmb hnjvWp {]]©w Xs¶bmsW¶pw {]]©sa¶Xp Xs¶bmWv Adnhv F¶Xpw CXv icoc¯nse FÃm tImi§fnepw \ne\n¡p¶p sh
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Infn¸ - m«v
¶pw a\Ênsâ aq¶v ASnØm\ L SI§fn H¶mWv CsX¶pw CXn eqsS a\Ênem¡m\mhpw. tImi§Ä kÀhXpw \in¨p t]mbmepw Cu Úm\¯n\v \mi anÃXs¶. hnjvWphn\v acWanÃ. Adnhv \in¡pIbnà F¶ÀYw. ImcWw AXv {]]©¯nsâ `mK amWv, {]]©w Xs¶bmWv. _meapIpµ\mbn Acbmene bn InS¶psImv Rm³ BcmWv, F´n\v Fs¶ krjvSn¨p Rm³ F´mWv sNt¿Xv F¶v kzbw tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ, Aicocnbmbn C sXÃmw Rm³ Xs¶bmWv, k\mX \ambn Rm\ÃmsX aäp bmsXm¶pw Xs¶bnà F¶v almiàn AcpÄ sNbvXpsh¶v hnjvWzjvSI¯n ]dbp¶p. Aicocn F¶ hm¡ns\ H¶p hniIe\w sNt¿Xpv. icoc anÃmsX tIÄ¡p¶ i_vZw F¶m Wv kamknt¡Xv . Auditory hallucination F¶v \n\bv¡p¶Xn t\¡mÄ voice of intuition F¶v Icp Xp¶XmWv \ÃXv. Xncn¨dnhp Xs¶ bmWv Aicocn. X\n¡p Xs¶ kz bw t_m[yamIp¶ AhØ. Adnhv F¶Xv k\mX\amsW ¶pw AXÃmsX asäm¶pansöpw almiànbmb {]]©iàn Acp Ä sNbvXp F¶pw hymJym\n¡m hp¶XmWv. {]]©¯nsâ krjvSn ØnXneb Ime§fnseÃmw hnjv Wp Dmbn«pv F¶ ]cmaÀi ¯nsâ AÀYw GXp Ime¯pw A dnhv AXmbn¯s¶ \ne\n¡pw
sskt¡m F¶mWv. tdmPÀ s]³tdmknsâbpw Ìp hÀ«v lmatdm^nsâbpw "tIzmw Hm^v tIm¬jykv\Êv' F¶ ]T\ t¯mSv CXns\ tNÀ¯phmbn¡m hp¶XmWv. Hcmfnsâ acWt¯msS AbmfpsS akvXnjvIw acn¡pw. \yq tdmWpIÄ acn¡pw. \yqtdm {Sm³ kvanädpIÄ acn¡pw F¶m C³ ^Àtaj\v acWapmhpIbnà F ¶pw Hcmfnsâ acWtijw C³^ Àtaj³ {]]©¯nsâ `mKambn amdpsa¶pamWv tIzmw Hm^v tIm ¬jykv\Êv kn²m´n¡p¶Xv. cp \yqtdmWpIÄ¡v ]ckv ]cw Bibhn\nabw sN¿p¶Xn\v thn Ahbv¡nSbn kwPmXam Ip¶ cmk]ZmÀY§sfbmWv \yq tdm{Sm³kvanädpIÄ F¶p ]dbp¶ X.v tIzmw DuÀP¯nsâ {]`mh ¯n \yqtdmWpIÄ¡nSbv¡v \yq tdm{Sm³kvanädpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p ¶Xv C³^Àtajsâ kPohXz¯n \msW¶pw, Cu kPohXzamWv t_m[w AYhm tIm¬jykv\Êv F¶pw ta¸dª ]T\¯n \n ¶v hmbns¨Sp¡mw. tIzmw Hm^v tIm¬jykv\Ên kqNn¸n¡p¶ Cu "C³^Àtaj³' Xs¶bmWv hn jvWp Asæn Adnhv. AXpasà ¦n hym]\w. C\n {_Òmhv F¶Xnte¡p h cmw. hnjvWphnsâ s]m¡nfn \n ¶pw hfÀ¶ph¶ Xmacbn ctPm KpW {][m\amb {_Òmhv DÂ`hn ¨p. km[mcWamb k¦Â]am\X bneqsS Asæn Hcp IemIÂ] \bneqsS t\m¡pt¼mgmWv s]m¡n fn \n¶v XmachÅn ]pdt¯bv¡v hfÀ¶v AXnsemcp Xmac DÂ`qX ambncn¡p¶p F¶p hcp¶Xv. F ¶m Adnhv AYhm Úm\¯n sâ DÄ¡m¼mb XmachÅn Fs´ ¶pw AXnse Xmacbn DÂ`hn¨ {_Òmhv F´msW¶pw At\zjn ¨m sNs¶¯p¶Xv \yqtdmkb ³knsâ NnÃbntebv¡mbncn¡pw. Adnhv AYhm hnjvWp Peim bnbmWv F¶p ]dªphtÃm. kv {Xo ]pcpj kt½f\¯neqsS cq]w sImÅp¶ Fw{_ntbm {]]©¯n sâ AYhm Adnhnsâ BZncq]w X s¶bmWv. Hmtcm amXrKÀ`¯nepw cq]w sImÅp¶ Fw{_ntbm AY hm {`qWw Xs¶bmWv hnjvWp. Hm tcm KÀ`hpw Hmtcm hnjvWphns\ bmWv t]dp¶Xv F¶ÀYw. hnjvWp \mcmbW\mWv. AXmbXv Pe¯n  ibn¡p¶h³. L\o`qXamb \n i_vZX \nesImÅp¶ KÀ`]m{X
¯nse Peamb Aav\ntbm«nIv ^v fqbnUn {]]©¯nsâ ]cntÑZ ambn Hmtcm Ipªpw AYhm hnjv Wphpw \nesImÅp¶p. AhnsS F Ãmw Ipªnsâ s]m¡nÄs¡mSnbm Wv (umbilical cord) Aav\ntbm«nIv ^vfqbnUv ehWmwiapÅ PeamWv. a\pjy³ hnbÀ¡pt¼mgpÅ Pe ¯nse ehWmwi¯nsâ ASnØm \w CXmsW¶v hnjvWzjvSI¯n {io\mcmbWKpcp ]dbp¶p. KÀ`mhØbnse 27 apX 33 BgvNbv¡nSbn Ipªnsâ I®p IÄ Xpd¡p¶p. Xet¨mdnsâ {]h À¯\£aX GXmv ]qÀWamhp ¶p. Xemtam tImÀ«n¡Â tImw¹ Ivkv {]hÀ¯\£aamIp¶p. t_m [¯nsâ ]ca{][m\amb `mKam WnXv. Dd¡hpw kz]v\§fpsaÃmw Bcw`n¡p¶p. ap¸¯naq¶mgvN ]n ¶nSp¶tXmsS s{_bn\nsâ slan kv^ntbgvkpw \mep tem_pIfpw \yqtdm {Sm³kvanädpIfpw {]hÀ ¯n¨p XpS§p¶p. XmachÅnsb kvss]\ tIm Uv AYhm kpjpav\m \mUnbmbn thWw hniIe\w sNt¿Xv. kp jpav\ sNs¶¯n hnImkw sIm p \n¡p¶ Xmac Xet¨mÀ X s¶bmWv. {]]©¯nsâ ]cntÑZ amb hnjvWp AYhm Adnhv kzX {´ambn {]hÀ¯n¡Wsa¦n A Yhm asämcp icocambn amXrKÀ` ¯n \n¶v amdn\n¡s¸SWsa ¦n Xet¨mÀ {]hÀ¯\£aam tb aXnbmhq. kÀh C{µnb§fn \n¶pamÀPn¡p¶ Adnhnsâ ka{K `mhamb PohnX¯nsâ hn[mXmhv (hn[n \nÀWbn¡p¶Xv) {_Òmhv AYhm Xet¨mÀ Xs¶bmWv. almhnjvWphnsâ PohnXIme¯v cp {_Òmhv DmhpIbpw CÃm Xmbn¯ocpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Hmtcm a\pjy\pw (hnjvWphn\pw) cp Xet¨mÀ (cp {_Òmhv) Dv. Xn I¨pw hyXykvXamb cp slankv ^nbdpIÄ. {_Òmhn\v \mepapJ §fmWv DÅsX¶pw ]cmaÀiap v. Xet¨mdnsâ {][m\`mKamb skdn{_ tImÀ«Ivkn\v \mep tem_pIfmWpÅXv. HmIvkn]nä tem_v, ]cntbä tem_v, sSt¼m d tem_v, t{^m tem_v. cp {_ÒmhpIfmb cp slankv^nb tdmSp IqSnbXpw \mep apJ§fmb \mep tem_pItfmSpIqSnbXpamb {_Òw AYhm Xet¨mdp Xs¶bm Wv {_Òmhv. kÀhkrjvSnIfpsS bpw AYhm {IntbäohnänbpsSbpw Ccn¸nSw Cu Xet¨mdp Xs¶bmW
tÃm. AXns\ D±o]n¸n¡pI F¶ [Àaw DÄs¡mmWtÃm kpjpav \m \mUnbnse IpWvUen\nsb DWÀ¯n HSphn kl{kmc]ß ¯nsâ hnSÀ¶ AhØ F¶ tbm Kkq{Xw \nesImÅp¶Xv. kwibn t¡. C{µnb¯neqsS BÀPn¡p ¶ [mcWIfpsSbpw hnhc§fpsS bpw kq£vaX kpjpav\m\mUnbn eqsS Xet¨mdnse kl{kmc\m UotImi§sf D±o]n¸n¡pIXs¶ sN¿pw. At¸mÄ tbmK F¶Xv icoc¯nsâbpw a\Ênsâbpw tbm Kw F¶p hcnIbpw AXv PohnXw Xs¶bmWv F¶v efnXamhpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Adnhn \n¶v DÂ`qX ambn \n¡p¶ Xet¨mdns\ Adn hneqsS am{Xta hnIkn¸n¡m\pw \ne\ndp¯phm\pw Ignbq F¶À Yw. {_Òmhv almhnjvWphns\ X]ÊpsNbvXv krjvSn¡pÅ iàn t\Sn F¶phmbn¡pt¼mÄ Adnhn sâ cp LSI§fmb C³^Àta j³ (hnhcw) [mcW (concept) F ¶nh BÀPn¡p¶XneqsS am{Xta Xet¨mÀ {]hÀ¯\£aamhpIbp Åq F¶ ]cmaÀiamWv AXneS §nbncn¡p¶sX¶pw Cu Xet¨mÀ Xs¶bmWv \½psS CÑmiàn A Yhm determination F¶pw a\Ênem ¡phm³ Ignbpw. X]Êp sNbvXp F ¶ {]tbmKs¯ purposefully waiting or gradually developing Fs¶ms¡ bmWv hmbnt¡Xv. {_Òmhv akvXnjvIw Xs¶bm Wv F¶p ]dªphtÃm. akvXnjvI ¯nsâ hnImk¯n\v C³^Àtaj \pw tIm¬k]v ä pw(hnhc§fpw [mcWIfpw) amWv thsX¶pw kqNn¸n¨phtÃm. F§s\ Cu [mc WIfpw hnhc§fpw BÀPn¡pw. teWnMv F¶ {]{Inb CXn\pth nbmWv. C{µnb§fneqsS kzm`m hnIambn e`n¡p¶ teWnMv IqSm sX ]T\hpw ]mT\hpwIqSn CXn \mhiyamWv. Ccp]¯ncphÀj s¯ ]T\hpw ]mT\hpw. Ccp]¯n cphbÊnsâ {]tXyIX ]n¶m se ]dbmw. temIsa¼mSpw C¶v ASnØm \am¡nbncn¡p¶Xv Ccp]¯ncp hÀjs¯ ]T\amWv. ¹kvSp BIp t¼mÄ ]Xnt\gphbÊv. _ncpZw Ignbpt¼mÄ Ccp]Xv. _ncpZm\´ c_ncpZamIpt¼mÄ Ccp]¯ncp hbÊv. s{]m^jW tImgvknsâ Imcy¯nepw ¹kv S phmIpt¼mÄ ]Xnt\gv. s{]m^jW tImgvkv A©phÀjw Ignbpt¼mÄ Ccp] ¯ncv. ]n¶oSpw F´pw ]Tn¡mw.
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
19
sskt¡m AsXms¡ AUojW Izmfn^n t¡j³ BWv. Ccp]¯ncp hÀjs¯ \nc ´camb ]T\]mT\{]{InbIfneq sS teWnMv ]qÀWamsW¦n A Xohamb {i² A\nhmcyambncn ¡p¶p. F{XXs¶ Unkv{Sm£\p mbmepw Aä³j³ Uohntbäp sN¿msXbpÅ teWnMv {]{Inb sbbmWv {_ÒNcyw {_ÒbÚw Fs¶ms¡ ]dªpt]m¶Xv. kÀhthZ§fpw GsXm¶ns\ bmtWm {]m]yØm\ambn ]dbp ¶Xv, kIe X]ÊpIfpw (gradually developing progress) F´ns\bm tWm e£yam¡p¶Xv AXp e`n ¡m\mWv {_ÒNcyw A\pjvTn¡p ¶Xv. "kÀth thZm bXv]Zama\´n X]mwkn kÀhmWnb bZvhZ´n bZnÑt´m {_ÒNcyw Nc´n Xt¯ ]Zw kw{KtlW {_hotaymantXyXXv' F¶v ItTm]\nj¯n ]dbp ¶Xnsâ AÀYhpw CXpXs¶ bmWv. ]qÀWamb {i²tbmsS, kaÀ ]Wt¯msSbpÅ ]T\hpw ]mT\ hpw. {i² amdnt]mIp¶ asäm¶n \pw ChnsS Øm\anÃXs¶. B kàn, {]tem`\w, amÂkcyw, t{Im [w, H¶n\pw ]T\Imebfhn {] kànsbm«panà F¶Xnsâ hmIvcq ]ambn thWw {_ÒNcys¯ Im Wm³. GXp Imcy¯nepatX. kaÀ ]W¯n \n¶mWv kvt\lapm Ip¶Xv, kvt\l¯n \n¶mWv kaÀ]WapmIp¶Xv F¶ KoXm hmIyw ChnsS tNÀ¯phmbn¡mw. akvXnjvIw DWÀhntâXmWv. AXv {]]©¯nsâ AYhm hnjvWphn sâ krjvSncq]amWv. akvXnjvIw kZm Pm{K¯mWv. Dd¡w F¶Xp t]mepw DWÀhnsâ asämcp `mham Wv. {_Òmhv Xet¨mdmWv. Xe t¨mÀ DWÀhmWv. Ccp]¯ncp hbÊnsâ {] tXyIX ]n¶mse ]dbmsa¶v t\c t¯ kqNn¸n¨phtÃm. skdn{_ ¯nsâ aq¶p tem_pIfmb HmIv kn]näÂ, ]coäÂ, sSt¼md F ¶nh aq¶p hbsÊms¡ BIpt¼m tg hnIkn¡psa¦nepw HSphn kq Nn¸n¨ t{^m tem_v Ccp] ¯ncv hbÊmIpt¼mtg hnImkw {]m]n¡pIbpÅq. Xet¨mdnsâ ap ³`mKs¯ XÅn¨bmWv t{^m tem_v. {_Òmhnsâ \mep apJ§ fn ap³`mKs¯ apJw (t{^m tem_v) hnImkw {]m]n¡p¶Xv Ccp]¯ncphbÊmIpt¼mgmWv
20
Infn¸ - m«v
C¶s¯ hnIknXamb \yqtdmkb³knsâ `mhkm£m¡mcambn {XnaqÀ¯o k¦Â]s¯¡mWp¶Xv `ào`mhw \ÂIp¶ AÔXtb¡mÄ imkv{Xw \ÂIp¶ shfn¨w kzoIcn¡m³ klmbIambn¯ocpw. F¶ÀYw. C\n inh\nte¡p hcmw. a\ Ênsâ aq¶p Xe§fmb knowledge (Úm\w) determination (CÑ) action ({Inb) F¶nhbn {InbbpsS Øm\amWv inh\pÅXv. PohnX ¯nsâ BsI Ne\mßIXbmWv inhw. Cu Ne\mßIX t]mbm tem ihw. {_Òmhnsâ `qa[y¯n \n ¶pw XtamKpW{][m\\mb inh³ P\n¨p. inh³ IÂ]m´¯n {] ]©s¯ apgph³ kwlcn¡pw. XtamKpW {][m\\mb inh³ NSpeamWv. {Inbm`cnXamWv. Xe t¨mdnse kÀh creativity (kÀKm ßIX) bpsSbpw Bhnjv¡mcw in h\neqsSbmWv. Iebpw IÀahpsa Ãmw. Fgp¯pw hcbpsaÃmw. {_Ò `mhw shfnhmIp¶Xv inh\neqsS bmWv F¶ÀYw. sNbvXnIsfÃmw inh³ Xs¶bmWv. t{^m tem _pw AtXmsSm¸w \nesImÅp¶ {]ot{^m tem_pamWv \½psS hÀ¯am\§sf Xocpam\n¡p¶Xv. F§s\{]XnIcn¡p¶p, F§s\ s]cpamdp¶p F¶sXÃmw Cu tem _ns\ B{ibn¨mWncn¡p¶Xv . t{^m tem_nsâ hnImkw Hcm fn Xocpam\saSp¡m\pÅ Ignhv, {]iv\]cnlmcw, sXcsªSp¸v, sX csªSp¸v]mIX, D¯chmZn¯w, kab\njvT, hnizkvXX F¶nh sbÃmw km[yam¡p¶p. Imcy§sf kam[m\]cambn ASp¡pw Nn« tbmsS imkv{Xobambn ]Tn¨p a\ Ênem¡n kao]n¡phm\pÅ ]mI X HcmÄ¡p kn²n¡Wsa¦n t{^m tem_v A{Xbpw hnIm kw {]m]n¨ncn¡Ww. C{µnb kwb a\w, tbmKo`mhw Fs¶ms¡ ]d bp¶Xv Cu hnImkmhØsbbm Wv. Hcmfnsâ t{^mÂ, {]ot{^m  tem_pIÄ F{Xt¯mfw hn Imkw {]m]n¡p¶pthm A{Xt¯m fw AbmÄ inh\mbn¯ocp¶p F ¶ÀYw. C{µnb kwba\w t\SpI F¶Xv Kpcp`mhamWtÃm. The subsided mind is guru AYhm AS §nb a\ÊmWv Kpcp F¶p ]dbp
¶Xnsâ ASnØm\hpw CXp Xs¶ bmWv. AXmbXv KpcphmWv inh³. inh³ Xs¶bmWv Kpcp. KpctZthm atlizcm. "BcmbpIneÔXzsamgn¨mZn alÊn³ t\cmwhgn Im«pw KpcphtÃm ]cssZhw' F¶v Ipamc\mim³ ]dbp¶Xn sâ A´À`mhhpw CXpXs¶bm Wv. AÔXzsamgnt¡Xv, Ccpf ItäXv Ah\hsâ DÅpsIm mWv. AXn\v Hmtcmcp¯cpw Kpcp hmbn amtdXpv. B Kpcp Xs¶ bmWv ]cwssZhw. B ]cwssZh amIs« AXp \½psS Xet¨mdnsâ kq£v a `mhambncn¡p¶pXm\pw. Alw {_lvamkvan. IÂ]m´¯n inh³ {]]© s¯ apgph³ kwlcn¡pw F¶pw inh\pw \in¡p¶tXmsS {]fbw kw`hn¡psa¶pw ambmiàn ]d ªp F¶ ]cmaÀis¯¡qSn Chn sS hniIe\w sNt¿Xpv. {]]©¯nsâ ]cntOZamb Xet¨mdnsâ DÅnse {Intbänhnän apgph³ Ne\mßIXbneqsS ]qÀ Wam¡pI F¶ kzXzmhnjv¡mc ¯nsâ ZuXyamWv t{^mÂ, {]o t{^m tem_pIÄ AYhm in h³ GsäSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv . Cu vitaurge completion (kzXmhnjv¡m cXzcbpsS ]qÀWamIÂ) Ignªm  inhw XoÀ¶p. ihambn. acWam bn. {]fbambn. Hcp Ipªnsâ conception apX AXnsâ {Iam\pKXamb hfÀ¨bn eqsS, {]hr¯nIfneqsS HSphn acWsa¶ bYmÀYyw hscbpÅ alm{]Xn`mk¯nsâ Gähpw kmÀ YIamb kw£n]vX cq]amWv {Xnaq À¯nk¦Â]w AYhm hnjvWp {_ Òmhv inh k¦Â]§fnepÅXv. C¶s¯ hnIknXamb \yqtdm kb³knsâ `mh km£m¡mcam bn {XnaqÀ¯o k¦Â]s¯¡mWp ¶Xv `ào`mhw \ÂIp¶ AÔX tb¡mÄ imkv{Xw \ÂIp¶ shfn ¨w kzoIcn¡m³ klmbIambn ¯ocpw.
_p²]£w ssI\-Icn hn{I-a³ 9447655718
al-¯mb [Àa-N-{I-s¯-¡p-dn¨v _p²³ ]d-bp-¶p. ""N{I¯nsâ Bc-¡m-ep-I-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv kwip-²amb s]cp-am-ä-¯nsâ \nb-a-§-fm-Wv. \oXn Ah-bpsS (B-c-¡m-ep-I-fp-sS) \of-¯nsâ GI-cq-]-am-bn-cn¡p-¶p. Úm\-amWv N{Is¯ _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ teml-h-fbw. hn\-bhpw a\-\-hp-amWv kXy-¯nsâ AN-©-e-amb A¨p-X-p-d-¸n-¡p¶ \m`n. CXmWv C³U-y³ {XnhÀW-]-Xm-I-bnse AS-bm-fw.
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²sâ ZÀi-\-§Ä¡v temI¯v h¼n¨ Aw Ko-Im-c-amWv e`n-¨-Xv. {]apJ temI-a-X-ambn _p²-aXw hfÀ¶p. C³U-y-bnse A¶s¯ {] iv\-§Ä¡v ]cn-lmcw kmaq-l-y-iàn-IÄ _p²-a-X-¯n Is-¯pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p. C³U-y-bn sshZn-I-aXw {]_e-am-bXv NmXpÀhÀWyw \S-¸n-em¡n-s¡m-m-Wv. {_mÒ-W\pw £{Xn-bcpw ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn-¨p.- cmPm-[n-Imcw ssZh-Z-¯-am-sW¶pw, cmPm-hnsâ BÚ-IÄ A\p-k-cnt¡-Xv aX-]-c-amb IS-a-bm-sW ¶pw {_mÒW-]u-tcm-ln-Xyw hymJ-ym-\n-¨p. AbÂ{]-tZ-i-§ÄIqSn Iogvs¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mv cmPm-¡-·mÀ
ià³am-cm-Im³ XpS-§n. Z£n-WI-fp-tSbpw hgn-]m-Sp-I-fp-tSbpw cq]¯n {_mÒ-Wcpw k¼¯v Ip¶pIq-«m³ XpS-§n. bmKw, Zm\w, _en XpS-§nb NS-§p-I-fpsS KqV-e£yw {_mÒ-W-cpsS [\-k-¼m-Z-\am-bn-cp-¶p. CXv {ItaW cmPm-[n-Imchpw {_mÒW ]utcm-ln-X-y-hp-ambp-ff InS-aÂk-c-§-fn-te¡v \bn¨p. Ccp-Iq-«cpw tNÀ¶v \S-¸m-¡nb PmXn-h-y-hØ kaq-l-¯nse alm`q-cn-]-£-¯n\v Zp-cn-X-¡-S-em-b-t¸m ÄXs¶ Ch-bpsS InS-aÂkcw kaql-¯n Ak-z-Ø-X-IÄ ]c-¯m \pw XpS-§n. sshZn-I-a-X-¯nsâ hn i-zm-k-§fpw BNm-c-§fpw tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-«p. Cu Ime-L-«-¯n C³ U-y-bn DbÀ¶p-h¶ ZmÀi-\nI {]
Øm-\-§-fn Gähpw {it²-b-ambXv _p²-a-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. _p²sâ ZÀi\w aXØm]-I-cpsS Iq«-¯nÂ, Xms\m cp km[m-c-W-a-\p-j-y³ am{X-am-sW ¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-«n-cp¶ Htc-sbmcp BNm-c-y³ _p²-\m-bncp-¶p. aäv B Nm-c-y-·m-scms¡ a\p-j-ym-Xo-X-am-bn«p-ff ]e kw-K-Xn-IÄ¡pw Ah-Imi-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. Xm³ kzbw ssZh-amsWt¶m, ssZh-¯nsâ ]p{X-\msWt¶m, ssZh-¯nsâ GPâmsW t¶m Hs¡. _p²³ \mev k-X-y-§Ä \ÂIp¶p. 1. ZpxJw Dm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. 2. Zpx Jm-\p-`-h-¯nsâ ImcWw. 3. ZpxJ¯nsâ \nhr-¯n. 4. ZpxJ-\n-hr-¯n-
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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_p²]£w bn-te¡v \bn-¡p¶ AjvSmw-K-amÀ Kw. ka-y-¡mb hnizmkw, \nÝbw, hN\w, IÀaw, PohnXw, bXv\w, hn Nmcw, [ym-\wþ Ch-bmWv AjvSmw-KamÀK-§Ä. al-¯mb [Àa-N-{I-s¯-¡p-dn¨v _p²³ ]d-bp-¶p. ""N{I¯nsâ B c-¡m-ep-I-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv kwip-² amb s]cp-am-ä-¯nsâ \nb-a-§-fmWv. \oXn Ah-bpsS (B-c-¡m-ep-Ifp-sS) \of-¯nsâ GI-cq-]-am-bn-cn¡p¶p. Úm\-amWv N{Is¯ _ Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ teml-h-fbw. hn\-b hpw a\-\-hp-amWv kXy-¯nsâ AN©-e-amb A¨p-X-p-d-¸n-¡p¶ \m `n.'' ZpxJ-¯nsâ ØnXnbpw Imc-W hpw ]cn-lm-chpw \nhr-¯nbpw Xncn¨-dn-bp¶ HcmÄ \mev [Àa-k-X-y-§fpsS s]mcpÄ Adn-bp-¶p. FhnsS AXn-bmb ZpxJw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p thm, AhnsS AXn-bmb kt´m-j hpw Dm-bn-cn-¡pw. I®p-IÄ Xpd¶m AXv Is-¯m-\m-Ipw. Agp¡p-Nm-en hoW Hcp-h³ F§-s\bmWv ASp-s¯mcp Xma-c-¡pfw I s¯n icocw ip²o-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv? AXp-t]mse a\p-j-y\pw \nÀhmW¯nsâ h³X-SmIw Is¯n kz ´w sXäp-I-fpsS amen-\-y-§Ä IgpIn-¡-f-b-Ww. Ah³ XSmIw At\-zjn¨v Is-¯p-¶n-sÃ-¦n AXv X Sm-I-¯nsâ Ipä-a-Ã. Ahsâ Xs¶ hogvN-bm-Wv. ZpxJ-\n-hr-¯n¡v ]cm{i-b-an-Ãm-sX-bp-ff ]cn-lm-c-amWv _p²sâ D]tZi§fpsS ImXÂ. kz-X-{´-Nn-´bpw bpàn-t_m-[hpw Hcp inj-y\v _p²³ \ÂInb D]-tZi-amWn-Xv. ""tI«sXms¡ hni-z-kn-¡-cp-Xv. At\Iw Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn XpSÀ¶pt]m-¶n-«p-v F¶-Xp-sImp am{Xw ]mc-¼-c-y-§-fn hni-zm-k-aÀ]n-¡-cpXv. ]ecpw ]dªp \S-¡p¶ps ¶pw tI«p-tIÄhn-bp-s-¶p-ap-ff Imc-W-¯m H¶pw hni-z-kn-¡-cpXv. ]p-Im-e¯v Pohn-¨n-cp¶ Hcp Ejn Fgp-Xn-h-¨-Xm-sW-¶-Xp-sImp-am{Xw bmsXmcp {]kvXm-h-\-bn epw hni-z-kn-¡-cp-Xv. Kpcp-¡-fp-sS tbm Imc-W-h-cp-sStbm B[n-Im-cnI-X-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n am{Xw H¶pw hni-z-kn-¡-cp-Xv. \nco-£-W¯n\pw hni-I-e-\-¯n\pw tijw, bpàn¡v tbmPn-¨-Xm-sW-¦nÂ, F Ãm-h-cp-sSbpw \·bv¡pw DÂIÀj¯n\pw DX-Ip-¶-Xm-sW-¦nÂ, AXp kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn¨p Po hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.'' FÃmäns\bpw bpàn-bpsS sh
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fn-¨-¯n ]cn-tim-[n-¡-W-sa¶ Cu XXzw Xsâ kz´w D]-tZ-i-§ Ä¡pw _m[-I-am-¡-W-sa¶v _p² ³ Bh-i-y-s¸-«p. ""kzÀWw Xobn-en«v ]gp-¸n¨v Xp-am¡n apdn¨v amäp-c¨v kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Fsâ D]tZ-i-§-sfbpw hni-I-e\w sNbvXp ]cn-tim-[n¨p t\m¡n-b-Xn\p tijw am{Xw kzo-I-cn-¡p-I.'' Xs¶ kÀh Ú\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-¨p-sImv Bcm[n-¡p¶ A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS k¦p-Nn X t_m[s¯ hnaÀin-¨p-sImv A t±lw ]d-ªp. ""Rms\mcp kÀhÚt\m kÀh-ZÀin-tbm BsW¶p Icp-Xp-¶-hÀ Fs¶ Ah-tl-fn-¡pI-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv.'' _p²³ kz-X-{´-Nn-´sb t{]m Âkm-ln-¸n-¨p. FÃm-än-s\bpw bp àn-bpsS shfn-¨-¯n t\m¡n-¡mWm\pw kz´w hnth-I-_p-²n-bp-]tbm-Kn¨psIm-v ZpxJ-§-fn \n ¶pw tamN\w t\Sm\pw At±lw D]-tZ-in-¨p. ac-W-¯n\v AÂ]w ap¼v Xsâ {][m\inj-y-\mb B\-µ-t\m Sv At±lw C§s\]d-ª-Xmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ""\nsâ tamN-\-¯n-\p-thn \o Xs¶ {]b-Xv\n-¡-Ww. \½Ä ZpxJnX-cm-hp-¶Xv \s½-s¡m-p-X-s¶-bmWv. ZpxJ-§Ä¡v \nhm-c-W-ap-m-Im ³ \n§Ä Xs¶ {]b-Xv\n-¡-Ww.'' (`m-c-XobNn´ þ sI Zmtam-Z-c³) _p²³ ssZhhnizmknbmbn-cp¶n-Ã. Pohn-I-fn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Zpx Jw, B\µw, t{]aw, hntZ-zjw F¶n h ssZh-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fmsW-¦nÂ, B ssZh-¯n\pw ZpxJw, B\µw, hntZ-zjw apX-em-bh A\p`-h-s¸-S-Ww. A§s\bmsW-¦nÂ
Phm-lÀem s\lvdp
B ssZhw ]cn-]qÀW-\m-Ip-¶-sX§s\? Cui-z-c³ {kjvSm-hm-sW¦n krjvSn¡v Hcp Dt±-i-ap-m-IWw. Dt±-i-sa-¶m A`m-h-¯nsâ ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-am-Wv. Dt±-i-sam-¶p-anÃmsX shdpsX Hcp ck-¯n-\mWv krjvSn \S-¯p¶sX¦n Cui-z-c ³ ape-IpSn amdm¯ Hcp ]n©p-Ip-«nbm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. _p²³ ssZhm-kvXnX-z-hm-Zs¯ \ncm-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. _p²³ ]d-ª-Xmbn Znám-K³ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ""{_mÒW-cpsS `mc-y-amÀ¡v BÀ¯-h-Im-e-ap-v.'' AhÀ KÀ`w [cn¨v {]k-hn¨v Ip ªp-§sf ]meq«n hfÀ¯p-¶p. F ¶n«pw kv{XoIÄ {]k-hn-¨p-mb Cu {_mÒ-WÀ Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶Xv, X§Ä {_Òm-hnsâ hmbn \n¶pm-b-h-cm-sW-¶m-Wv. X§Ä {_Òkr-jvSn-I-fm-sW¶pw {_Òm-hnsâ ]n³-Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Im-in-I-fm-sW-¶p-am Wv AhÀ Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. CXv shdpw \pW-bm-Wv.'' {_m-Ò-W-]u-tcm-ln-X-y-ta-[m-hnX-z-¯n\pw AhÀ t_m[-]qÀhw {]Ncn-¸n¨ AÔ-hn-i-zm-k-§Ä¡p-saXnsc _p²³ DbÀ¯nb bpàn-Nn ´ Phm-lÀem s\lvdp-hns\ BIÀjn-¨p. At±lw Fgp-Xp¶p: ""P\§Ä¡n-S--bn {]Nm-c¯n en-cp¶ aX-s¯bpw AÔ-hn-i-zm-k§-sfbpw NS-§p-I-sfbpw ]utcmln-X-y-{]-`m-h-s¯bpw Ah-bnse \n £n-]vX-XmÂ]-c-y-§-sfbpw FXnÀ ¡m-\p-ff Icp¯v _p²-\p-v. A `p-X-IÀa-§Ä, shfn-]m-Sp-IÄ, AXnam-\p-j-{]-`m-h-§Ä, B[-y-m-ßnI ssZh-hm-Z-§Ä þ FÃm-¯n-s\bpw At±lw ]cn-l-kn-¨p-X-f-fn. bpàn, \ymbw, A\p-`hw F¶n-h-tbm-SmWv At±-l-¯nsâ A`yÀY-\. \oXn-bnemWv \njvIÀj. Bßm-hn-Ãm¯ a\-Èm-kv{X-¯nsâ A]-{K-Y-\-amWv _p²sâ amÀKw. B[-ym-ßnI Nn´bpsS ]g-Inb A´-co-£-¯n Ignbp¶ HcmÄ¡v _p²sâ k{¼-Zm-b§Ä ]Àh-X-km-\p-¡-fnse IpfnÀ ¡m-äp-t]mse A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p.'' ]p\ÀP-·-hm-Z-hp-ambn Iq«n-bn-W ¡n _p²-ZÀi-\-§-fpsS A´-ʯ tNmÀ¯n-¡-f-bp¶ ]WvUn-X-{i-a§Ä hfsc hym-]-I-am-Wv. {_m-ÒW alÀjn-amÀ _p²-a-X-¯nsâ hàm¡-fm-b-Xpw-, ]men-tbm-sSm¸w kwkv Ir-X-¯nepw _p²-a-X-{K-Ù-§Ä c Nn-¡-s¸-«Xpw KpWhpw tZmjhpw Dm-¡n. _p²sâ Pohn-X-I-Y-IÄ sFXn-l-y-I-Y-IÄ Iq«n-¡-eÀ¯n A hn-i-z-k-\o-bX krjvSn-¨p. _p²-s\¸-än-bp-ff IY-IÄ apgp-h³ sFXnl-y-§-fm-sW¶pw Ah klP-ambn
_p²]£w hfÀ¶p-hn-Imkw {]m]n¨v aX-t¯m Sv ]n¡m-e¯v Iq«n-t¨À¯-Xm-sW ¶pw Fw tkm\mÀ«v Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ hmZw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m³ Ncn-{X-Im-c·m-cp-m-bn. _p²sâ Pohn-X-¯n se apJ-y-kw-`-h-§Ä GXmbmepw sFXn-l-y-I-Y-I-fm-Im³ h¿ F¶v tUm Fkv cm[m-Ir-jvW³ kaÀYn ¡p-¶p. ]p\ÀP·-hn-hmZw At±lw ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶Xv C§-s\-bm-Wv. _p²-a-X-¯n Bßmhnsâ tZ lm-´-c-{]m]vXn AYhm Pohm-ßmhnsâ Hcp Pohn-X-¯n \n¶p asäm cp Pohn-X-¯n-te-¡p-ff kw{I-aWw F¶ Hc-h-Ø-tb-bn-Ã. Hcp a\p-jy \v acWw kw`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ AbmfpsS tNX\m LS-\¡v ASn-Øm-\amb ico-c-L-S\ hnebw {]m]n-¡p¶p. AtXm-sSm¸w am\-kn-I-Po-hn-X hpw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. acn¨ Bfà A\-´-c-P-·-¯n hcp-¶Xv; asämcm-fmWv. tZlm-´cw {]m]n-¡m³ A hnsS Hcm-ßm-hn-Ã. kz-`m-h-amWv hn SmsX XpS-cp-¶-Xv. (`mc-Xo-b-ZÀi\w þ A[-ymbw VII/15, `mKw cv. tUmIvSÀ Fkv cm[m-IrjvW³.) _p²-a-X-¯n-\p-f-fn ssiYn-e-y¯nsâ hn¯p-IÄ {_mÒWta[m-h - n-Xzw Ac-¡n-«p-d-¸n¡m\pw, ]utcm-ln-Xy kzm-[o-\-h-eb-¯n-\p-f-fn \n¶p-sImv cmPm[n-Imcw hn]p-e-am-¡m-\p-ap-ff {ia§-fpsS `mK-ambn [mcmfw bp²-§fp-m-bn. aXhpw ssZhhpw thZ-§ fpw Im«n {]tem-`n-¸n-¨-Xp-sImv a lm-`q-cn-]-£s¯ hcp-Xn-bn-em-¡m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. Atim-Isâ ac-W-ti jw Xe-s]m-¡nb {_mÒ-W-aXw A S-hp-IÄ DuÀPn-X-am-¡n. ]pj-y-an-{X sâ Ime¯v _p²-a-X-¯n-s\-Xnsc cq£-amb bp²-§-fp-m-bn. aK[,
H cmP-tKm]mÂ
tImkew XpS-§nb cmPy-§Ä DbÀ ¶p-h¶ Ime-¯p-Xs¶ Ah-bpsS AbÂ{]-tZ-i-§-fn aÃÀ, hÖnIÄ, imI-y-·mÀ XpS-§nb tKm{X-kap-Zm-b-§Ä kz-X-{´-cmbn Ign-ªncp-¶p. ""ssk\nIm-{I-a-W-§ÄsIm v Cu tKm{X-k-aq-l-§sf \in-¸n¡pI km[-y-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]©m-_n  Ae-Ivkm-À \S-¯nb B{I-aW-§Ä CXn\v sXfn-hm-Wv. At±-l¯n\v Gähpw IqSp-X FXnÀ¸p-I sf t\cn-tS-n-h-¶Xv C¯cw tKm {X-kw-L-S-\-I-fn \n¶m-Wv''. (Un Un sImkmw-_n) hn]p-ehpw ià-hp-amb tKm{XhÀK-§sf Iogvs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ff A\-´-c-amÀK-sa-s´¶v IuSn-e-y³ "AÀYim-kv{X-¯nÂ' hni-Z-am-¡p¶p. þ ""Ipe tKm{X-h-y-h-Ø-bn Xes]m¡m³ XpS-§p¶ B´-cnI sshcp-[-y-§sf kaÀY-ambn D]tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m--ÃmsX cmPIob `c-Ws¯ tKm{X-kw-L-S-\-I-
_p²³ ssZhhnizmknbmbn-cp-¶n-Ã. Pohn-I-fn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ ZpxJw, B\µw, t{]aw, hntZ-zjw F¶nh ssZh-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fm-sW-¦nÂ, B ssZh-¯n\pw ZpxJw, B\µw, hntZ-zjw apX-em-bh A\p-`-h-s¸-S-Ww. A§s\bmsW-¦n B ssZhw ]cn-]qÀW-\m-Ip-¶-sX-§s\? Cui-z-c³ {kjvSm-hm-sW-¦n krjvSn¡v Hcp Dt±-i-ap-m-I-Ww. Dt±-i-sa-¶m A`m-h-¯nsâ ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-am-Wv. Dt±-i-sam-¶p-an-ÃmsX shdpsX Hcp ck-¯n-\mWv krjvSn \S-¯p¶sX¦n Cui-z-c³ ape-IpSn amdm¯ Hcp ]n©p-Ip-«n-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
fn-te¡v hym-]n-¸n-¡pI Ffp-¸-a-Ã.'' Cu kn²m-´-¯nsâ kaÀYamb {] tbmKw cmam-b-W-bp-²-¯n Im Wmw. A]-cn-jvIrX P\X ]c-kv] cw hm\-c-bp-²-¯n-teÀs¸«pw, cma sâ klm-b-t¯m-Sp-IqSn tPy-jvTs\ sIm¶v A\p-P³ cmPm-hmbn Xsâ alm-ssk-\-y-t¯m-sSm¸w cma-]-£¯p-tNÀ¶Xpw, e¦-bpsS A[n-Im cw Im«n {]tem-`n-¸n¨v hn`o-j-Ws\ hi-¯m¡n, aÀa-{]-[m-\-amb clk-y-§Ä tNmÀ¯n, cmh-Ws\sIm Ãp-¶-Xp-saÃmw AÀY-imkv{X kn ²m-´-a-\p-k-cn-¨p-Xs¶. `mc-X-P-\-XbpsS ap¡mÂ]¦pw ]peÀ¯n-h¶ _u²m-Nm-c-§Ä, \qäm-p-I-fpsS Ips¯m-gp¡n On¶-`n-¶-am-b-Xn sâbpw, lo\-bm-\hpw alm-bm-\-hpambn hnL-Sn-¸n¨v, Ct¸mÄ ""_p²wi-cWw KÝman'', hnfn-¡p¶ Uk³ IW-¡n\p aX-§-fp-m-b-Xnsâbpw ]n¶nse Imc-W-§-fn-sem¶v IuSne-y-kq{Xw Xs¶-bm-Wv. C³U-y³ D]-`q-J-WvU-¯nepw P\-a-\-Êp-I-fn epw cmasâ km{am-Pyw B[n-]-Xyw Øm]n-¨-t¸mÄ Xncn-¨SntbäXv _p ²n-k-¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶p. temI-¯nsâ aäv `mK-§-fn At¸mÄ _p²-aXw IqSp-X IqSp-X taJ-e-I-fn-te¡v IS-¶p-I-b-dp-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. a\p-hnsâ Xncn-¨p-h-chv tI{µ\nb-a-Im-cykl-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp ¶ Ime¯v H cmP-tKm]m sIm¨nbn \nb-a-hn-Z-Kv[-cpsS Hcp kt½-f\-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡sh, a\p-hn\v C³ U-ybn th{X BZ-chp e`n-¡p¶n-söv hym-Ip-e-s¸-Sp-I-bp-m-bn. ^nen-ss¸³kn tI{µ-tIm-S-Xn-bp sS hf-¸n a\phnsâ {]Xna Øm ]n-¨n-«p--s{X. temI-¯n\v \nb-akw-lnX k½m-\n¨ a\p-hns\ hntZin-IÄt]mepw BZ-cn-¡p-¶p. `mc-X¯n-em-Is« a\p Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp ¶p CXm-W-t±-ls¯ Jn¶-\m-¡n-bXv. CXv cmP-tKm-]m-ensâ am{Xw k¦-S-a-Ã. C³U-y-bnse {_mÒ-Wnk-¯nsâ hàm-¡Ä sslµ-hX F¶ t]cn \S-¯p¶ X«p-s]m-fn¸³ \mS-I¯nsâ kv{In]väv a\p-kv ar-Xn-bn-em-Wp-f-f-Xv. B[p-\n-I-Im-e¯v C³U-y³ cm jv{Sob kmaq-l-y-cw-K-§-fn IÀ«\p ]n¶n \n¶p-sImv a\p \nb-{´ Ww sNep-¯p-¶Xv, kq£n¨p t\m ¡n-bm ImWm-\m-hpw. hni-z-ln-µp-hn \n¶pw hnim-eln-µp-hn-te¡v lnµp-t£-{X-§-fn Abn¯ PmXn¡msc Ib-än-bn-cp-¶nÃ. AhÀ lnµp-
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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_p²]£w ¡-fà F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Imc-Ww. ""Alnµp-¡Ä¡v {]th-i-\-anÃ'' F ¶ t_mÀUv t£{X-§Ä¡v ap¶n Øm]n-¨n-cp-¶p. apÉo-ansâbpw {In kvX-ym\nbpsSbpw Imc-y-an-cn-¡-s«. Hcp Cug-ht\m ]pe-bt\m hfÀ¯p ¶ BtSm ]ip-thm Agnªv t£{X-h-f-¸n Ib-dn-t¸m-bm ]n¶m se AXns\]nSn-¨p-sI-«m³ DS-a-Ø ³ t£{X-]-cn-k-c¯p IS-¶m t£{Xw Aip-²-am-Ipw. Ahs\]nSn¨p-sI«n sIm¶v t£{X-a-XnÂs¡-«n \v ]pd¯v henb Igp-t¡m-en sI «n-¯q-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v \-S-¡p¶ Xq¡w F¶ hgn-]m-Snsâ A`n-cq-]-anXm-Wv. t£{X-¯n ]pW-ym-lhpw \S-¯pw. ImcWw t£{Xw Aip-²am-¡nb Cug-h³ AsÃ-¦n ]peb³ lnµp Bbn-cp-¶n-Ã. {_mÒ-W-]u-tcm-ln-Xyw \nb-a§-fp-m¡n \S-¸n-em-¡nb NmXpÀ hÀW-y-¯n\v hÀP-y-am-bn-cp¶ Abn ¯ PmXn-¡mÀ ]ns¶-§-s\-bmWv lnµp-¡-fm-bXv? lnµp-¡-fpsS ]oU-\-§-fn \n ¶v c£-s¸-Sm³ aäp aX-§-fn-te¡v tNt¡-dn-b-h-cn `qcn-]-£hpw Ah ÀW P\-hn-`m-K-§fm-bn-cp-¶p. Xmc-Xta-y\sa¨-s¸« Pohn-X-\n-e-hm-chpw a\p-j-ym-h-Im-i-§fpw kzm-X-{´y hpw AhÀ¡v e`n-¨p. km¼-¯n-I-am bpw AhÀ ]ptcm-K-an-¨p. IqSp-X IqSp-X-embn AhÀWÀ aXw amdp¶ ØnXn-bm-bn. \½psS ap³cm-jv{S] Xn sI BÀ \mcm-b-W³ kqNn-¸n-¨ Xp-t]mse cmP-ys¯ k¼-¯nsâ \mÂ]Xp-i-X-am\w, P\-kw-J-y-bpsS shdpw \mep-i-X-am\w hcp¶ hn`m Kw ssIb-S-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. AXv \jvS-s¸Sp¯m³ AhÀ X ¿m-d-Ã. AXp kwc-£n-¡m³ A-Sn-a-
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Infn¸ - m«v
`mc-X-P-\-X-bpsS ap¡mÂ]¦pw ]peÀ¯n-h¶ _u²m-Nm-c-§Ä, \qäm-p-I-fpsS Ips¯m-gp¡n On¶-`n-¶-am-b-Xnsâbpw, lo\-bm-\hpw alm-bm-\-hp-ambn hnL-Sn-¸n¨v, Ct¸mÄ ""_p²w-i-cWw KÝman'', hnfn-¡p¶ Uk³ IW-¡n\p aX-§-fp-m-b-Xnsâbpw ]n¶nse Imc-W-§-fn-sem¶v IuSn-e-y-kq{Xw Xs¶-bm-Wv. C³U-y³ D]-`q-J-WvU-¯nepw P\-a-\-Êp-I-fnepw cmasâ km{am-Pyw B[n-]-Xyw Øm]n-¨-t¸mÄ Xncn-¨SntbäXv _p²n-k-¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶p. I-sf-t¸mse BÚm-\p-hÀ¯n-I-fm b Hcp ssk\-yw-th-Ww. cmam-b-Wbp-²-¯n N¯p-hoW e£-¡-W¡mb hm\-c(?)tk\{_mÒ-Wtcm £{Xn-btcm Bbn-cp-¶n-ÃtÃm. A Xp-t]mse lnµp-XmÂ]cyw kwc£n-¡m³ hn]p-e-amb Hcp ssk\-ywth-Ww. N¯p-Xp-e-bm³ AhÀ-W-P\X thWw. Nmth-dp-Isf krjvSn¡m³ aXhpw aX-{K-Ù-§fpw Xs¶bmWv D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. ssZ h-¯nsâ t]cn-em-Ip-t¼mÄ tNmZyw IqSmsX A\p-k-cn-¨p-sIm-f-fp-a-tÃm. am{X-aÃ, ]e-t¸m-gpw-, ]e-bn-S¯pw, Ah-ÀWsâ t£{X-§fpw hn{K-l§fpw XIÀ¡p¶ ]Xn-hp-ssien hn «v, Ah {_mÒ-Wsâ t\Xr-X-z-¯n sslµ-hhÂI-cn-¨p. AXn\p tbmPn ¨IY-IÄ sa\-ªp-m¡n {]N-cn¸n-¨p. _p²³t]mepw lnµp Zim-hXm-c-§-fn-sem-¶m-sW¶v {]N-cn-¸n¡m\pw {ia-§-fp-v. {_m-Ò-W-Xm Â]-cy kwc-£-W-¯n\pw km¼¯nI t\«-§Ä¡p-am-bn-«mWv hnime-lnµphnte¡v B aXw hnI-kn-¸n-
¨-Xv. A§-s\-bmWv Aln-µp-¡-fmbn-cp¶ Abn¯ P\-hn-`mK§Ä A hÀW-ln-µp-¡-fmbn ]cn-W-an-¨-Xv. Ah-cpsS _u²-]m-c-¼-cyw XIÀ ¡m\pw CtXmsS Ign-ªp. ]pXnb P\m-[n-]-XykwkvIm-c-¯n `q-cn-]£-ap-m¡n cmjv{So-bm-[n-Imcw ]n Sn-s¨-Sp-¡m\pw Cu AShv {]tbm-P\-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶p. _p²-aXw tIc-f-¯n tIcf-¯nse P\-§-fn _lp-`q-cn]-£hpw _p²-kw-kvIm-c-¯nsâ ]n ´p-SÀ¨-¡m-cm-Wv. C¶v AhÀ ]e PmXn-a-X-§-fn-embn NnX-dn-¡n-S-¡p¶p. ae-bm-fn-bpsS ]qÀh-]m-c-¼-c-y¯n-te¡v Ncn{Xw sh-fn¨w hoip¶pv. ""Im©o]p-c-¯n\pw sX¡mbn aqhm-bncw, "eo' AIse "aeIq-Sw' ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. Chn-sS Dm-bn-cp ¶ _p²-`n-£p-¡-fpsS kwJy £bn¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. sslµht£{X-§Ä ] Icw h¶ncn-¡p-¶p. ae-Iq-S-¯nsâ sX¡p-`m-K§fn Nµ-\-hr-£-§-fpff ae-b-]Àh-Xhpw AXn-\p-In-g¡v "s]mXmfI'sa¶ aebpw ØnXn-sN¿p-¶p.'' (lpbm³km-§nsâ k©mc-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ) ae-IqSw ]mWvU-y-\m Spw tIc-fhpw tNÀ¶ {]tZi-am-sW ¶v Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ ]d-bp-¶p. ae-b]Àh-X-am-Is« kly-]Àh-X-am-Wv. "s]mXmfIw' sX¡³ Xncp-hn-XmwIq-dnse "Bbv' cmPy-¯nsâ XeØm-\-amb s]mXn-b³a-e-bm-Wv. s]mXmf F¶v t]cv Sn_-änse emkbn Is-¯nb inem-im-k-\-§fn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-f-f-Xmbn N cn-{X-Im-c-\mb Fkv i¦p A¿À F gp-Xp-¶p. kly-]ÀhX {]tZ-i-§-fn se _p²-tI-{µ-§-fn-te¡v Sn_-än \n¶pt]mepw XoÀYm-S-IÀ h¶n-cn¡-Ww. i_-cn-a-e-bpsS Ncn-{Xw ]Tn¡p-¶-Xn Cu hkvXpX IqSn ]cn-KWn-t¡--Xp-v.
_p²]£w ""_p²wi-cWw KÝman'' F¶ a{´hpw ae-bm-fn-bpsS ""kzmantb icWw A¿¸m'' hnfnbpw {i²n-t¡- -Xm-Wv. tIc-f-t£-{X-§-fnse Ip Xn-c-sb-Sp¸pw, _olm-dnse ctYm k-hhpw _p²-a-tXmÂkh cY-bm{X-I-fpsS ]n´p-SÀ¨-bm-Wv. BcmWv \½psS ]mc-¼-cyw A«n -a-dn-¨Xv? Ncn-{X-K-thj-I-\mb tUmIvSÀ Fw Fkv Pb-{]-Imiv Fgp-Xp-¶p. ""\nehn-ep-m-bn-cp¶ _p²-a-X s¯ ss]im-NnIambn XIÀ¯psImmWv NmXpÀhÀW-y-ln-µp-^mjnkw ChnsS XmWvUham-Sn-b-Xv. _p²-a-X-tI-{µ-§-fm-bn-cp¶ ]f-fn-I sf XIÀ¡p-Ibpw B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n \p _p²-a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-Isf (a-e-bm-f\m-«nse ]qÀhn-I-sc) sImÃp-I - bpw sNbvXp. At\Iw _p²-a-Xm-\p-Iqen-Isf Xobn-en-«p-sIm-¶-bm-fmWv i ¦-cm-Nm-c-yÀ. C¡m-cyw kzman hnthIm-\-µ³ Xs¶ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pv. (hn-th-Im-\-µ-sâ k¼qÀW-IrXn-IÄ, Cw¥ojv, hmeyw 7, ]pdw, 118, AssZ-z-Xm-{iaw {]kn-²o-I-cWw, sIm¡-¯þ 1997) C¶s¯ apÉow hncp² `oI-c-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Xs¶bmWv A¶pw lnµp-^m-jn-Ìp-IÄ ssIs¡m-n-cp-¶-Xv.... sImSp-§-Ãqcn _p²-a-X-¡msc HmSn-¡m³ D]tbm-Kn¨ sXdn-hn-fn-bmWv C¶pw ]qc-¸m-«mbn Be-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. Xe-bn  hmfp-sIm-p-sh«n tNmc-h-cp-¯p ¶ NS§pw `c-Wn-\m-fn AhnsS \S-¡p-¶p-v. A¶p \S¶ A-dpwsIm-e-Isf A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm Wv Cu NS-§p-IÄ. Bep-hm-¸p-g-bp sS Xoc-¯p-\-S-¡p¶ inh-cm-{Xnbpw {im²w BN-cn-¡epw sImÃ-s¸«
Bep-hm-¸p-g-bpsS Xoc-¯p-\-S-¡p¶ {im²w BN-cn-¡Â
_p²-a-X-¡m-cmb ]qÀhnIsc HmÀ ¡m-\m-Wv. Bbnc-¡-W-¡n\v _p²-aXm-\p-bm-bn-Isf AhnsS iqe-¯n Xd-¨p-sIm-¶n-«p-v. "Bephmbv' F ¶m iqe-sa-¶mWv AÀYw. CXn \n¶mWv Bephm F¶ t]cp h¶Xv. (iqew Xncn-¨p-h-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ cmP-y-sam-«msI hnX-cWw sN¿-s¸ «psIm-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm.) Xpfp-\m-Sp-hgn tIc-f-¯n-te¡v {_mÒ-W-kw-L-§-fpsS ià-amb IS-¶p-I-bäw {In. ]n Ggpw F«pw \q äm-p-I-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p. kz´w aX-{]am-W-§Ä P\-km-am-\-y-¯n ASnt¨Â¸n¡p¶-Xn\v ]e-hn-[-X-{´-§ Ä \S-¸m-¡n. thZ-imkv{X ]WvUn-X ³am-cmb {_mÒ-W-]p-tcm-ln-X³ amÀ _p²a-X-¯n \p-g-ªp-I-bdn _u²-co-Xn-Ifpw BNmc-§fpw amäna-d-n¨p. Ah-cpsS sImff-cp-Xm-bva-I
Ä _p²-a-X-¯n-\p-Xs¶ If-¦-apm-¡n. NmXpÀhÀW-ym-Nm-c-¯n-eq sS cmPm-[n-Imcw ssZh-Z-¯-sa¶ hmZ-¯nÂ, cmPm-¡-·mÀ _p²-a-X s¯ \in-¸n-¡m³ i-à-amb \ne]m-Sp-IÄ ssIs¡m-p. hnt[-b-cmIm¯ _p²-m-\p-bm-bn-Isf imco-cnI-ambn hI-h-cp-¯n. _p²-hn-lm-c§Ä X¨p-X-IÀ¯p. {]Xn-a-IÄ XÃnbp-S-¨p. _p²sâ AwK-`wKw h¶ inem-cq-]-§Ä C¶pw tI-c-f-¯n-se ¼mSpw ImWmw. _p²-k-\-ym-kn-am sc iqe-¯n tImÀ¯pw, shff¯n ap¡nbpw sIme-sN-bvXp. hn lm-c-§Ä Xobn«v At´-hm-kn-Isf Iq«-s¡mesNbvXp. Bdmw-\q-äm-n sâ A´-y-¯n Xs¶ {_mÒ-WcpsS _p²-a-X-[-zw-k\w XpS-§n-¡-gnªn-cp-¶Xmbn s{]m^. Cfw-Ipfw Ipª³]n-ff tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. `mc-X¯nsâ kpZoÀL-kmw-kv Im-cnI ss]Xr-I-¯n\v t\c-h-Im-inI-fmb _p²n-Ìp-IÄ {]mtbW C Ãm-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. GXm-\pw-tIm-Sn-I Ä, am\p-jn-I-]-cn-K-W\tam-ln¨v aäpa-X-§-fn-te¡v ]cn-hÀ¯\w tXSn. AÃmXp-f-f-hsc lnµpaXw Xs¶ hngp-§n. temI-P-\-kw-J-y-bn 150 tImSntbmfw _p²nÌp-I-fp-v. _p²-ZÀ i\w kzÀW-Im´nXqIn hnSÀ¶ C³U-y-bnse ØnXntbm? 1974 sabv 14 \pw 1998 sabv 11 \pw _p²-]uÀ WanZn\-§-fn `mcXw ]co-£-Wm ÀYw AWp-t_mw_v s]m«n-¨-Xv A lnw-k-bpsS {]hm-N-Is\ BZ-cn-¡m\m-bn-cpt¶m? (te-J-I³ hnhÀ¯\wsNbvXv ssa {Xn _pIvkv {]kn²o-I-cn¨ "_p²n kw' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n \n¶v)
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³ 9497184329
(XpSˬ)
H
¶mw kmäv¡v/]tcXmXvam¡ Ä¡pÅ IÀaw/Hcp ]mSmfpI Ä F¯nbncp¶p, 30þmw IÀamZn. G äXv cmti\¸\mWv N«¸Sn ]tcXbptSXmbn«pm bncp¶ apXÂ/kzÀWw, shÅn, ] Ww/ s]mXph\n \nc¯n/ s]mXp P\¯n\p ap¶nÂ/ s]mXpP\w F Ãmw Iv t_m[ys¸«v 30þmw IÀam Zn¡mc\mb cmti\¸s\ G¸n ¨pw Cu kz¯papgph³ 30þmw IÀ amZnhsc kq£nt¡Xpw At¶ Znhkw s]mXpP\ka£¯ph¨p Xs¶ AhIminIÄ¡v hoXn¨p sImSpt¡p¶ D¯chmZnXzhpw C¿mfptSXmWv. IÀamZnIsfÃmw XoÀ¯v s]mXp h\pIsfÃmw NmhSn¸pcbn tNÀ ¶v shäne N¸nbpw skmd ]dªpw Ccn¡pIbmWv. At¸mÄ B«pIm c³ ama³ ]dªp 30þmw IÀamZnXoÀ¶m HS\bv ¡v Xs¶ skehv Xtdev (Øe t] cv) Hcp ]©mbw \S¡pw. F´³ ]©mbw? (\m«p¡q«w) BImw£tbmsS FÃmhcpw Xnc ¡n. ]nSn¨pt]iv (kwibtcmKw) ] ©mbta/lmkycq]¯n B«pIm c³ ama³ Adnbn¨p. ]nSn¨pt]im!? Kv;... \½fap¯n\½bv¡pw ho«p Imc\pw/ `À¯mhn\pw Xm³ i,
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Infn¸ - m«v
\½f iIp´t½S ho«pImc\p¡pw ap¯n\½bv¡pw clky_Ôw D v thev, ho«pImc³ AXpIp ]nSnkmdv, Ah§Xm³ ]©mbw/ \m«p¡q«w/ H¸n¨ncn¡v¯vXv. B«p Imc³ ama³ ]dªp \nÀ¯n. BWâm Cw]Sm³/ C¯hW/ Ah§in¡phcv (Ah³ IpSp§pw) Hmtcmcp¯cpw AhchcpsS A`n {]mb§Ä ]dªpsImncn¡p ¶p. Cu kabw abnÂ]m«³ ]p \S¶ Hcp kw`hw hnhcn¨p. tatSs¯äoev Xm³ kw`hw, A hnsS ]cpXmbnâ vt]in Hcp s]¼nf bmsfpmbncp¶p, AhÀ¡v Hcm¦p ©ow Hcp s]¦p©ow, s]¦p©n ]nd ¶v sImÅ\mfmbnà AXp¡v anä ¡m«nev (AXn\pap³]v) B¼nfbmfv acn¨p. ]n¶oSv Cu Nn¶¡p©tfw h¨v ChÀ Häbv¡mWv PohnXw. A¡me¯v ta¡\mSv¡n¡\mSv (Øet]cpIÄ) th FSaetbdn bmhv sam¯w Gew Ipe¨v adnbpI bmWv. aq¶pw \mepw Ge¡mbv tÌmdpIÄ DÅhcpv, AhÀ¡p t]mepw A¶s¶Sp¡p¶ Imb DW¡p¶Xn\v CSw XnIbnÃ. A t{Xbv¡pv hnfhv A¶v shfbm ¼mtdepw IpSnbpv AhnsSbmWv \½psS amcnap¯v Xm¯³ Xmakn ¡p¶Xv. Cu Xm¯³ Hmtcm hÀj hpw ]Xn\mbncw Intem Ge¡mbv
hoXw Xq¡nhnäh\m, ]¯pIdh amSpmbncp¶p Xm¯\v, C¶hcp sS KXnsb´m. Iªnsh¡t, sXÅnIp¯Ww, amcnap¯v Xm¯ ³ am{Xaà FSaetbcnbmhnse `qcn`mKw BfpIfpw C¯c¯n hnfshSp¯v hnähcmWv, ]¯w Ir jvWkzman, Ip¯Sn kltZh³, Ccp¸pIÃv the¸³, Im©nb¸³, ap¯p XehÀ XpS§nbhsc FSp ¯p]dtbXmWv. A¶v C¶s¯ amXncnsbm¶p aà Hmtcm IpSnbpw ]«Ww t]mse bmWv. sh¨phmWn`¡mÀ, XpWna Wnhym]mcnIÄ, sN¼v N«n]m{X ¡mÀ F¶pth ]«W¯n In«p ¶sX´pw ChntSbpw hnebv¡p hm §m³ In«pambncp¶p. hym]mcnIÄ Xe¨paSmbv sImph¶v IpSn¡v IpSn Ibdnbnd§nbpÅ I¨hSam bncp¶p. Ge¡mbv hm§m³ hcp¶ hym]mcnIfpw [mcmfapmbncp¶p. IpSn¡mÀ am{Xaà hym]mc§Ä hm§nbncp¶X.v apXphmâ Ge¡m SpIfn Iqen tXSp¶ Xangv¡mcpw, ImScpw, a¶m\pw, \m«pImcpsaÃm apv. Hmtcm apXemfnamcptSbpw G e¡mSpIfn sjUpIÄ sI«n A Xn Xmakn¨psImmWv tPmen sNbvXncp¶Xv. IpSpw_t¯msS tPmen tXSnsb¯nbhcpw hncfa Ãmbncp¶p. Iqenthebv¡v apXphm
ImSv km£n ³amcpapmbncp¶p. BWps]®S ¡w H«p¡mWv the. A¡q«¯n ap¯³ apSn¡mc ³ Xang\papmbncp¶p. C¿mÄ \n Xyhpw tPmen¡phcp¶ ]cpXmbn sb ImWmdpmbncp¶p. {ItaW hn[hbpw bphXnbpamb ]cpXmbn sb hiwhZbm¡nsbSp¯p. ]cpXmbn ]ng¨pt]mbXv Ducdn ªp, Ducpk` ]cpXmbn¡v DuÀ¡ «v hn[n¨v ]pd¯m¡n. hnhcadnªv Np«nb½ kmXn (AwKoIcn¨v) tNÀ ¯v Ip«nIsf Iq«ns¡mpt]mbn hfÀ¯n. DuÀ¡«v hn[n¡s¸«tXmsS hcpXmbn Ducn \n¶pw ]pd¯m ¡s¸«p. A¶papX h\¯n\p Ånse Kplbv¡pÅnembn Ahcp sS Xmakw. \nXyhpw ]m¯pw ]Xp §nbpsa¯p¶ ]mn¡mÀ \ÂIp ¶Xpw sImmWv PohnXw. AhÀ KÀ`nWnbmbn. AtXmsS ]mn¡mcpsS hchpw \ne¨p. Im«n eIfpw, Ing§pIfpw `£n¨v Poh³ \ne\nÀ¯nb AhÀ Hcp s]¬Ip ªn\v P·w \ÂIn, Bbpknsâ _ ew, A½bv¡pw Ipªn\pw A]IS
sam¶papmbnÃ. tNmcIpªns\ apXpIn sI«n Im«ptX«w XpSÀ¶p. klmb¯n\mcpanÃmXpÅ {]kh hpw Zmcn{Zyhpw Ahsc tcmKnbm¡n amän. tcmKmhØbnepw AhÀ Ip ªns\hfÀ¯m³ ImSptXSn. HSp hn AXn\pw h¿m¯ AhØbn tebv¡v tcmKw DbÀ¶p. ]n¨hbv¡p¶ Ipªns\Ibv¡v ]nSn¨v Cgªpw henªpw AhÀ h gnbnse¯pw hgnt]m¡À¡p ap¼n  ssI\o«pw Nnescms¡ sNdnb A¸¡jvW§Ä FdnªpsImSp ¡pw. NneÀ XncnªpIqSow t\m¡n Ã. H¶pw In«m¯ Znhk§fn ] ¨nebpw a®pw Hs¡Xn¶v hni¸S ¡pw. hcpXmbn¡v tcmKw Ieiembn AhÀ¡v Kplbv¡v ]pd¯nd§m³ h¿mXmbn. Ipªv A½bv¡cpIn encp¶v hni¶p Icbpw. A½bv¡pw Icbphm\ÃmsX H¶n\pw Ignbpam bncp¶nÃ. hni¸v IeiemIpt¼m Ä AhÄ s]mSna®v hmcn Xn¶pw. A½ AXpIv I®p\oÀ s]mgn ¡pw HSphn Ipªns\ Kplbv¡p Ån X\n¨m¡n AhÀ temIt¯m
Sv hnS ]dªp. A½ acn¨Xdnbm sX Ipªv arXtZl¯n\cpIn InS¶pd§n... cmw \mÄ tX³ tX Sntbm sXÅn tXSntbm h¶hcmWv PUhpw PU¯n¶cpIn arX{]m bsa¯nb Ipªnt\bpw Is ¯p¶Xv, s]mdta¡mcmWv Noªp \mdmXncn¡m³ ihs¯ s]mX ¨Xv. ]cpXmbpsS acWtijw Np«n b½ henbmfpsS Imen tIWv hoWv A\phmZw hm§n B s]¬ Ipªnt\bpw sImpt]mbn hfÀ ¯n. ]dªp \nÀ¯nbn«v At±lw FÃmhtcbpw t\m¡nbn«v XpSÀ¶p. Rms\´n\mWv Cu kw`hw ]d ªsX¶p tI«m Cu IY Xns¡m Åh³ sXäv sN¿m³ t]mInÃ. C tX hn[n Xm\mIpw ChÄ¡pw. ]m« ³ ]dªp \nÀ¯n. ]m«³ t]ioXv Acpabm\hm¡v apXphmsâ Nn«h«w t\m¡msX Cu Ws¯ thebv¡v t]mâh\pIfp¡v CuWs¯ kmhpXm³ hn[n aäpÅhcpw ]m«s\ A\pIq en¨p. (XpScpw...)
IhnX
]pXnb Imhyw hoWSnbp¶p hoYnbn Fs¸msgm Nmcptaml\hmIy§sfms¡bpw! BcpsNmÃn ad¶pthm t\m¡nbnÃmþ cpta sNmÃn HmÀan¸n¨XpanÃ! Aw_cw t\m¡nbm¡®p\ocXn sh´p hoWp InS¡bmWns¸mgpw aªps]bvXXpw hÀjamIp¶Xpw Xsâ tZl¯tXmÀ¯p InS¡th Fs¸mtgm h¶p t]À¯p hnfn¨pthm Fsâ t]scsât]sc¶v kwibw! \à hm¡pIsfÃmw apdn¨ptNÀ¯Xn\p Iq«n¡pgbv¡p¶p `mjIÄ tXªgpIp¶p ImepIÄ ssI¿pIþ se{Xbmbn«padnªoà ImSpaqSp¶p Im«msdmgpIp¶p sXmhn§p¶hkm\izmk§Ä ImSpXnt¶msc³ ta\nbn ]q¡p¶p ImXcw Nnetbma\sam«pIÄ
A\nX {ioPn¯v
Bcpsa§padnbmsX ]q¡p¶p ip{` sh× \ndbv¡p¶ ]qhpIÄ sN¶p ]qhndp¯m arZptImi¯n sImv hbv¡p¶ BZnahmkn \o F{X tNcm¯ hm¡pIÄ sImp \o sI«nbpm¡n lmcsam¶¶slm! sImv NmÀ¯p¶p anm`KhXnþ ¡WvT\mf¯n¯s¶ P]t¯msS! Ip I®pIÄ £n{]tIm]t¯msS I¯nbmfp¶p hm¡papfbv¡p¶p! im]hm¡pIÄ s]m«ns¯dn¡p¶p "am: \njmZ!' Xpd¡p¶ntXm IpcÂ?!! "HmÀs¯gpXpI \o Ipew Np«Xn ]m]ta´p¶ Imhyw ]pXnbXv! tIs«gpXpI Gäw hyYtbmsS t]Às¯gpXpI `mjacn¨Xpw! HmÀathWw \n\¡v apSn¡phm³ hopanà aebmfan¶n\n! \oÀs¯gpXpI \o Ipew Np«Xn ]m]ta´p¶ Imhyw ]pXnbXv!'
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D¯cm[p\nIw jq_ sI Fkv 9446347278
("F³aIsP' F¶ t\mh-ens\ap³\nÀ¯n It¼m-f-Ime ]p-cm-hr¯ \nÀ-an-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-ff ]T-\¯nsâ cm-w`mKw)
Ip¯II¼\nIfpsS {Iqcamb em`s¡mXn krjvSn¡p¶ Zpc´§fmWv C¶v temIP\X t\cnSp¶Xv. AXmWv tcmKambpw AgnaXnbmbpw Xo{hhmZambpw bp²ambpw F¯ns¡mncn¡p¶h. AXns\ad¨v ]nSn¡pI am{Xaà AhÀ¡\pIqeamb sshImcnIanYyIÄ krjvSn¡pI IqSnbmWv C¶v kmlnXy¯nsâ e£yw. D¯tamZmlcWamWv "F³aIsP'. F³tUmkÄ^mt\¡mÄ sImSnbhnjamWn¯cw BJym\§Ä.
hm
bnÃm¡p¶ne¸³
"kzÀW\ndapÅ Hcp arKamWv DÅn sâbpÅn \n¶pw ]Xps¡ \S¶v hcp¶Xv'' kv{Xo ]dªp: ""t\m¡q, AXv IgpXbmWv'' hnj{]tbmKtaäv AgpIn\nehn fn¡m³ t]mepamImsX Rc§p¶ BfpIfpÅ Hcp Øes¯ kzÀK am¡n, ss^hvÌmÀ tlm«ens\¡m Ä sa¨s¸« Øeam¡n DZm¯oI cn¡pt¼mÄ AhnsS a\pjycnÃm Xmbn amdn. {_mÒW\pv, ssP\ \pv, kwkmcn¡p¶ Kplbpw I
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®mSnbpapv (BWmbXv sImv \oeIWvTt\mSv Kpl kwkmcn¡p Ibpw s]®mbXv sImv tZhbm\n tbmSv I®mSn kwkmcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. ImSmbmepw s]®p§fp sS {][m\Iq«v I®mSn Xs¶!) \oe IWvT\pw {iocmabpw tZhbm\nbpw ipI\pw ]co£n¯pw kp{Koh\pw AÂ`pXinip¡fpw Dv. CÑmi ànbpÅ Hcp a\pjy³ CÃ. Hcp P\Xsb H¶padnbm¯ \njvIf¦ cm¡n ]mh§fm¡n DZm¯oIcn ¡p¶p. hmbpw hbdpanÃm¯ hmbn Ãm¡p¶ne¸³amcm¡n {]XnjvTn ¡p¶p. "F³aIsP'bnse Ipc§³
kp{Koh\mWv. _men F¶v t]cnSn Ã. ImcWw kp{Koh³ cmacmPykr jvSn¡v thnbpÅ B{inX\mWv. a\pjys\ arKam¡nbpw arKs¯ B{inXa\pjy\m¡nbpamWv Ir Xnbn P\§fpsS A[zm\clnX hyànXzw Øm]ns¨Sp¡p¶Xv . F³aIsPbnse Hcp {][m\IYm ]m{Xw ]©naq¸\mWv. Ccp¶qdne [nIw hbÊpÅbmfmWv ]©naq ¸³. sshZy\mWv. F¶m bphm ¡sf¡mÄ BtcmKyapv. F³aI sPbnse AhiXIsf BZÀih Icn¡m³ krjvSn¡s¸« Ir{Xna IYm]m{XamWv Ccp¶qdv hbÊpÅ
D¯cm[p\nIw ]©naq¸³. Ccp¶qdv hbÊpÅ aq ¸³ bphmhmsW¦n Ccp]Xv hb ÊpÅbmÄ ap«nengbp¶Xn A `pXaptm? F³tUmkÄ^m³ Cc, F³tUmkÄ^msâ Ccbà t\mhenÌnsâ CcbmWv. ZfnXv t^mIvtemÀ BZÀihÂIcW¯n sâ CcbmWv. tIcfob B[p\nIX bpsS Ime¯v "A¸p¡nfn' F¶ t] cn BZÀihÂIcn¡s¸«Xnsâ F³.Pn.H. Imes¯ AhXcWam Wv F³aIsPbnse F³tUmkÄ ^m³ Cc. F¶m B Imes¯ bpw Cu Imes¯bpw CchÂIc W¯nsâ A[nImcs¯ Xncn¨dn bpIbpw \ntj[n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ hbmWv hn sI F¶nsâ hfÀ¶n«pw hfcm¯ ]¿³IYm]m{Xw. hntZi _Ôhpw kztZi_ÔhpapÅ k ¶²kwL{]hÀ¯\w sNä¸pcI sf F§s\ alX-z-hÂI-cn-¡p¶p, kwc£n¡p¶p AsX§s\ a\p jysc ]¿³amcm¡p¶p, Ccbm¡p ¶p F¶v "A¸p¡nfn;' ]pd¯nd§n b AtXhÀjw {]kn²oIcn¨ "B tcmlW'¯n ImWmw. F³tUmkÄ^m³ _m[tbäv {hWnX\mb Ip«n¡v t\mhense t]cv ]co£n¯v F¶mWv. Aiz °mamhnsâ Akv{X¯m KÀ` ¯nte acWw Gävhm§nb Ip«n. a lmbp²¯nsâ càkm£n. ]n¶o Sv ]co£n¯n\v Poh³ In«pIbpw cmPywhmgpIbpw sNbvXp. F¶m kÀhhym[nIfpw _m[n¨v tNmcbpw Nehpw Hen¸n¨v aqhmbncw hÀjw a cn¡msX \cIn¡p¶ Aiz°mam hnsâ P·w e`n¨Xv F³tUmkÄ ^m³ Ccbv¡mWv F¶v t\mhen Ìv ]dbp¶p. Aiz°mamhn\v Cu \cIP·w DmbXv alm]m]w sN bvXn«mWv. Cu Ipªv F´v sXäm Wv sNbvXXv F¶ tNmZy¯n \o eIWvTsâ I®v \ndbp¶p. Hcp P\ XbpsS apgph³ {]XoIambn«mWv, H¶padnªpIqSmsX ]oUn¸n¡ s¸Sp¶ Cu Ip«nsb AhXcn¸n¡p ¶Xv. A[zm\n¡m\pw FXnÀ¡m \pw {]hr¯n¡m\papÅ P\Xbp sS CÑmiànsb Npcp¡nsbSp¯v hfcm³ apXncm¯ iniphm¡n am äpIbmWnhnsS. ]m]w sNbvX A iz°mamhns\¡mÄ ]m]n cm{Xnbn  Dd§n¡nS¡p¶hsc h[n¡pI F¶ ]m]w sN¿cpXv F¶v ]dª ieycmWv F¶v ]dªXv Ip«nIr jvWamcmcmWv. ImcWw ieyÀ¡v Xm³]dªXn BßmÀYX D s¦nÂ, Alnwkbn hnizmkap s¦n Aiz°mamhns\ sImà Ww (Alnwk \ne\nÀ¯m³ t]m
Hm hn hnPb³
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epw lnwk thWw!) F¶m ieyÀ A[Àasa¶v ]dªv FXnÀ¡pI bpw Aiz°mamhv t]mIpw F¶v Dd ¸n¨v ]dbpt¼mÄ IqsS t]mIpI bpw sN¿p¶p. Aiz°mamhv sNbv X ]m]§sfÃmw ieycpw sN¿p s¶¦nepw ]m]n F¶ t]cpw in£ Ifpw Aiz°mamhn\v am{XamWv In «nbXv. AXmbXv \njvIf¦cmWv, ]m]nIfÃmsX ImWs¸Sp¶ iey sc t]mepÅ ]WvUnXcmWv bYmÀ Y ]m]nIÄ F¶v ]dª \thmYm \hmb\IfpsS hn]coXamWv C ¯cw t\mhepIÄ. A\nhmcyamb ]m]¯nsâ D¯chmZnXz¯n \n ¶pw c£t\Sp¶ \njvIf¦hyàn Xz¯nsâ \ncmIcWamWv \thm Ym\Ime¯pmbXv. ChnsS CcI fpsS \njvIf¦hyànXzs¯ sIm vh¶v ]m]¯nsâ D¯chmZnXz ¯n \n¶pw Ccsbbpw th«¡mc s\bpw c£ns¨Sp¡pIbmWv t\mh enÂ. AXn\v thnbmWv apXemfn ¯w ZfnXnÌvhyhlmc§fpsS \nÀ anXn¡v ^pIÄ F¯n¡p¶Xv. s]mXpP\w IgpXbmWv. ]s£ ^ pIÄ hm§p¶hcpsS c£m{]h À¯\¯m alXzhÂIcn¡s¸« hcmWv AhÀ. AXn\memhWw t\mhensâ Gähpw HSphn kzÀ W\ndapÅ IgpX F¯p¶Xv. cmjv {Sobt\Xmhv \oeIWvTs\bpw tZ hbm\nsbbpw sImÃm³ Hcp§p t¼mÄ kzÀW\ndapÅ kÀ]w t\ Xmhns\ ISn¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v Kpl bntebv¡v \oeIWvT³ \S¶v t]m Ip¶p. KplbpsS \nÀtZia\pkcn ¨v Acbnse PoÀWhkv{Xw hen s¨dnªmWv \oeIWvT³ Kplbn tebv¡v {]thin¡p¶Xv. At¸mgm Wv kzÀW\ndapÅ IgpX hcp¶Xv.
F\n¡v Nne {][m\Imcy§Ä ]d bm\ps¶v kzÀW\ndapÅ IgpX ]dbpt¼mÄ t\mh Ahkm\n ¡p¶p. Hcp P\Xsb apgph³ kzÀ W\ndapÅ IgpXIfm¡n alXzh ÂIcn¡pIbmWv t\mhenÌv. hmbn Ãm¡p¶ne¸sâ {]XnjvTmIÀaw t]msebmWXv. \«p¨bv¡v Kplm {]thiw sNbvX h\yPohnIfmWv B[p\nIÀ F¶v ]v sI Pn i¦c ¸nÅ ]dªn«ptÃm. D¯cm[p \nIcpw AXv Xs¶bmWv sNbvXXv. cmjv{Sobt\Xmhv ]nSn¨v hnc«nb t¸mgmWv DSpXpWn Agn¨v Ifªv \oeIWvT³ Kplbnte¡v t]mIp ¶Xv. Xncph\´]pc¯v ip{iqjn ¨ncp¶ IpjvTtcmKnIsf Dt]£n¨v ImkÀtImSv F³tUmkÄ^m³ CcIfpsS ASp¯v t]mbn. Ct¸mÄ Ahsc Dt]£n¨v Kplbntebv¡v t]mbncn¡p¶p. tcmKhpw tcmKnI fpw CÃmXmIWsa¶Ã AhscÃmw Xsâ tam£amÀK¯ntebv¡pÅ D]m[nIfmhWw. KÀ`]m{Xw \o ¡w sNbvX arK§fpsSXv t]mep Å Ir{XnaI¨hSssPhnIXbnte ¡mWv bm{X. X\n¡v tam£amÀK ¯n\v thn krjvSn¡s¸« \cIw shfnbn \nehnfn¡p¶p. ]s£ AXv Kplbv¡pÅnse XncsªSp ¡s¸« hninjvS PohnIÄ tIÄ¡p ¶nÃ. hmÀ¯bpw t\mhepw F³tUmkÄ^m\pw Based on a true story F¶Xv C¶ s¯ {][m\]ckyhmNIamWv. A \p`hhpw `mh\bpw C{Xtbsd A`n¶ambncn¡p¶ t\mh thsd aebmf¯nenà F¶v kmdmtPmk ^v ]n³Ipdn¸n ]dªncn¡p¶p.
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D¯cm[p\nIw bYmÀY kw`hamWnXv F¶Xv kn \nabpsSbpw kmlnXy¯nsâbpw ta·Iq«p¶p. F¶m "F³aIsP' F¶ t\mhense F³aIsP bYmÀ Yaà F¶mWv taÂhnhcn¨Xv. ] {X¯nepw t^mt«m{Km^nbnepw sS enhnj\nepw IImcy§Ä AtX ]Sn ]IÀ¯p¶p F¶ AÀY¯n emWv bYmÀY kw`h¯nsâ ]IÀ ¸v F¶v C¶v ]eXns\¡pdn¨pw ]d bp¶Xv. CXv am[ya§Ä bYmÀYy amWv ]IÀ¯p¶Xv F¶ sXän²m cWbn \n¶mWv. A\p`hsa¶ Xns\¯s¶ hymPambn \nÀhNn¨ tijamWv AXnsâ hnhcWambn kmlnXys¯ ImWp¶Xv. ChnsS PohnXw bmYmÀYyanÃm¯ IYbm bpw IY, IYbnÃm¯ bmYmÀYyam bpw amdp¶p. F³tUmkÄ^m³ CcIfpsS Nn{Xw \Sp¡p¶Xmbncp ¶p. (A{Xbpw \Sp¡sam¶pw t\m h \ÂIp¶nÃ) ]s£ B \Sp¡ s¯ am[ya§Ä BtLmjn¨Xv Nne tNmZy§sf ad¨v ]nSn¡m\m bncp¶p. hÀj§fmbn F³tUmk Ä^m³ D]tbmKn¡p¶ C³Uy bn aäv Øe§fn F´psImv C§s\sbmcp kw`hw DmbnÃ. D]tbmKn¨Xnsâ AfhnepÅ hy XymkamtWm? AXv bmZrÑnIam tWm? AtXm IcpXn¡q«nbpÅXm tWm? F¦n AXnsâ e£ysa ´mbncp¶p? A§s\bmtemNn¡p t¼mgmWv P\dnIv s]ÌnsskUm b, t]äâ v CÃmsXXs¶ DÂ]mZn ¸n¡mhp¶ IoS\min\nbmWv F³ tUmkÄ^m³ F¶ Imcyw {i²n t¡n hcp¶Xv. F³tUmkÄ^m ³ DÂ]mZ\¯n kmÀhtZiobam bn ap³]´nbn \n¶ncp¶ PÀa\n bnse t_m¡³ I¼\n F³tUm kÄ^m³ \nÀ¯nhbv¡pIbpw t] äâ v Bb hneIqSnb DÂ]¶§Ä ]pd¯nd¡pIbpw sNbvX tijam
Wv temI¯mIam\w F³tUmkÄ ^m³ hncp²kac§Ä DmbXv. (hn-h-c-§Ä¡v : ]mTw HIvtSm-_À 2013) F³tUmkÄ^m\v ]Icw hn ebn AXnsâ ]¯pw Ccp]Xpw aS§pÅ DÂ]¶§fntebv¡v IÀ jIÀ sNs¶¯pIbpw sNbvXp. F ³tUmkÄ^m³ C³UyImÀ¡pw \nÀan¡mhp¶ IoS\min\nbmIp t¼mÄ t]äâpÅ I¼\n¡v am{Xw Ip¯ImhImiapÅ IoS\min\n bntebv¡v temIP\X sNs¶¯p I F¶Xmbncp¶p F³tUmkÄ ^m³ CcIsf h¨psImpÅ ]cn ØnXn kac§Ä sImv I¨hS ¡mÀ¡v Dmbsa¨w. (A¯cw I¼\nIfpsS em`hnlnXw sImm Wv C¶v am[ya§Ä \nesImÅp ¶Xv) tZiobamb DÂ]mZ\s¯ C ÃmXm¡pI, `cWIqSs¯ ZpÀ_e s¸Sp¯pI F¶sXÃmw A\p_ Ôe£y§fmbnhcp¶p. Kh¬sa ânsâ IrjnhIp¸mWv F³tUm kÄ^m³ Xfn¨Xv. t\mhense {] [m\hnóamscÃmw kn\nabn Im Wpwt]mse cmjv{Sobt\Xm¡fpw s]meokpImcpamWv. (hyhkmbnI fpsS CS\ne¡mcmbn `cWIqShpw cmjv{Sob t\XrXzhpw amdnbncn¡p ¶p F¶Xn XÀ¡anÃ) `cWIqS hpw tI{µoIrX DÂ]mZ\hpw B tKmfoIcW¯n\v XSʧfmIbm  `cWIqS`oIcX, PmXobhpw {]mtZinIhpw enwK]chpamb Iq«m bva, hntI{µoIrX sNdpInS kwcw `§Ä, cmjv{Sob¡mÀ¡v FXnsc bpÅ AgnaXn þ ssewKnI Btcm ]W§Ä Ch Ft¸mgpw am[ya §Ä D¶bn¨psImncn¡pw. kzm X{´y¯nsâbpw hnIk\¯nsâ bpw anYyIÄ \nÀan¡pI, DÂ]mZ \s¯ sNdp¡pI F¶o hyhkm bnI XmÂ]cy§fmWv C¶v am[ya §Ä krjvSn¡p¶ an¯pIÄ kwc
F³aIsPbnse AhiXIsf BZÀihÂIcn¡m³ krjvSn¡s¸« Ir{XnaIYm]m{XamWv Ccp¶qdvhbÊpÅ ]©naq¸³. Ccp¶qdvhbÊpÅ aq¸³ bphmhmsW¦n Ccp]XvhbÊpÅbmÄ ap«nengbp¶Xn AÂ`pXaptm? F³tUmkÄ^m³ Cc, F³tUmkÄ^msâ Ccbà t\mhenÌnsâ CcbmWv. ZfnXv t^mIvtemÀ BZÀihÂIcW¯nsâ CcbmWv. tIcfobB[p\nIXbpsS Ime¯v "A¸p¡nfn' F¶ t]cn BZÀihÂIcn¡s¸«Xnsâ F³.Pn.H. Imes¯ AhXcWamWv F³aIsPbnse F³tUmkÄ^m³ Cc. 30
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£n¡p¶Xv. AXv ]IÀ¯p¶Xmbn kmlnXyw amdnbncn¡p¶p. Ip¯ II¼\nIfpsS {Iqcamb em`sIm Xn krjvSn¡p¶ Zpc´§fmWv C ¶v temIP\X t\cnSp¶Xv. AXm Wv tcmKambpw AgnaXnbmbpw Xo {hhmZambpw bp²ambpw F¯n s¡mncn¡p¶h. AXns\ad¨v ]n Sn¡pI am{Xaà AhÀ¡\pIqe amb sshImcnIanYyIÄ krjvSn ¡pI IqSnbmWv C¶v kmlnXy ¯nsâ e£yw. D¯tamZmlcW amWv "F³aIsP'. F³tUmkÄ ^mt\¡mÄ sImSnbhnjamWn¯ cw BJym\§Ä. 5. \mdmW¯p{`m´³ "]Xnhv t]mse Hcp cm{Xn AbmÄ `n£ In«nb Acnbpambn, a´pÅ CSwIm hen¨v Aeªp \S¶p. Acn thhn¡m\pÅ Xo tXSnbmWv AbmÄ \S¡p¶Xv. A§s\t]m Ith, ihIq¼mc§fn \n¶pw I« ¸pI Dbcp¶ ivaim\hgnIfneqsS \S¶v t]mIth Hcp IgpIsâ Ic ¨n tI« Zn¡ntebv¡v AbmÄ Xn cnªv t\m¡n. apgph\pw I¯n¯o À¶n«nÃm¯ Hcp ihw. B NnX bn \n¶pw XosbSp¯v, ]pgbn \n¶pw shÅsaSp¯v, sh«pIÃn ASp¸pm¡n Acn ASp¸n h¨p. thhp¶Xpw Im¯ncp¶t¸mgmWv Ccp«n Imäpw AeÀ¨bpambn `oI ccq]nWnbmb NpSe `{ZImfn Dd ªpXpÅns¡ms¯nbXv. a\p jys\¡v tZjywh¶ `{ZImfn Xm³ NpSe `{ZImfnbmsW¶pw Iq sSbpÅXv `qXt{]X]nimNp¡fm sW¶pw R§fpsS NpSe\r¯ ¯n\v XSÊw \n¡cpsX¶pw A bmtfmSv ]dbp¶p. "\n§Ä NpSe \r¯w sN¿m³ h¶XmsW¦n Rm\o Iªn Ip Sn¨v InS¶pd§m³ h¶XmWv. \n §fpsS `ojWn tI«v Rm\nhnsS \n¶v t]mIm³ Dt±in¡p¶nÃ.' CXv tI«v tIm]n¨ `{ZImfnbp sS I®n \n¶pw Xo\mf§Ä D mbn. tIm¼ÃpIfn \n¶pw NpSp tNmc Hen¨nd§n. `qXt{]X ]nim Np¡Ä Aedn hnfn¨p. sImSp¦mäpw Xoagbpw Dmbn. ]v aeapIfn tebv¡v ]md¡ÃpIÄ Dcp«n¡bäp Ibpw ]nSnhn«v Xmtgm«v ]Xn¸n¡p Ibpw AXmhÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbv Xt¸mÄ A\p`hn¨ \nÊwKXtbm sS sNdpNncntbmsS AbmÄ ]d ªp. "Iem]cn]mSnIÄ Ahkm\n ¸n¨psh¦n thKw t]mIWw, Zm I ªn ]mIambn t\ct¯ Dd§Ww cmhnse FWot¡XpÅhÀ¡v
D¯cm[p\nIw sshImsX Dd§ntb ]äq.' `ojWn¡v hg§nsöv I t¸mÄ A\p\b¯nsâ kzc¯nÂ, R§Ä¡v NpSe\r¯w \S¯m³ Cu ivaim\w Xs¶ thXpv F¶v `{ZImfn ]dsª¦nepw Abm Ä t]mIm³ X¿mdmbnÃ. A§s\ aS§nt¸mIm³ Xocpam\n¨ `{ZIm fn AbmtfmSv C§s\]dªp. "icn A§bpsS Dd¡w XSÊ s¸Sp¯msX R§Ä s]mbvs¡m Åmw. AXn\v ap³]v At§bv¡v Rm³ Hcp hcw Xcmw. F´p thW sa¦nepw tNmZn¨mepw ]Wtam kz t¯m ]p¯³ hkv{X§tfm...' "F\n¡nt¸mÄ thXv hni¸v amäm³ Ipd¨v `£Ww am{XamWv AXv Rm³ h¨pm¡nbn«pv. F \n¡v asäm¶pw th. t]mbn¯ ¶m aXn' F¶v Abmfpw. HSphn hcw hm§m³ \nÀ_Ôn¡pt¼mÄ Xsâ acWw F¶mWv F¶v tNmZn ¡p¶p. ap¸¯©v hÀjw Ignªp Å Hcp Znhkw `{ZImfn ]dbp¶p. F¶m AXpw Ignªv Hcp Znhkw IqSn X\n¡v Pohn¡Ww B hcw X¶mÂaXn F¶v AbmÄ ]dªp. AXv km[yaà acWw \o«nhbv ¡m³ Ignbnà F¶v `{ZImfn. F ¶m acWZnhkw Hcp Znhkw ap³ t] B¡m³ AbmÄ A`yÀYn¨p. "As§s¶ hopw hnja¯n em¡pIbmW.v P\\hpw acWhpw \nÝbn¡s¸«v Ignªm {_Òm hn\v t]mepw AXv Xncp¯m³ km [yaÃ. AXpsImv asäs´¦nepw hcw tNmZn¡m³ ZbhpmIWw.' `{ZImfn tIWt]£n¨p. "CsXmcp ieyambtÃm F¶m Hcp Imcyw sN¿v Fsâ CSXv Imense a´v heXv Imentebv¡v amänbn«v thKw Øewhnt«m' A bmÄ ]dªp. A§s\sNbvXv `{Z Imfn t{]X¸nimNp¡fpsam¯v A hnsS\n¶v t]mbn. AbmÄ a´pÅ hewIm hen¨v \S¶v NnXbn \n¶v AÂ]w amdnbncp¶v Iªn tImcn¡pSn¨p.' ]dbns]äXn PmXnt{iWn¡v ]pd¯v \n¡p¶Xv, \mdmW¯v {`m´\pw hmbnÃm¡p¶ne¸\pam Wv. hmbn tXm¶nbXv hnfn¨v ]d bp¶ \mdmW¯v {`m´\pw hmb Iodnbn«nÃm¯ hmbnÃm¡p¶ne¸ \pamWv. H¶pw sN¿mXncn¡pI H ¶pw ]dbmXncn¡pI BcpsSsb ¦nepw c£bnepw ImcpWy¯nepw IgnbpI F¶Xnsâ BZÀihÂI cWw hmbnÃm¡p¶ne¸\n Im Wmw. AXpsImmWv PmXnt{i Wnbpw Abn¯hpw \nÀan¡s¸Sp
F³tUmkÄ^m³ CcIfpsS Nn{Xw \Sp¡p¶Xmbncp¶p. (A{Xbpw \Sp¡sam¶pw t\mh \ÂIp¶nÃ) ]s£ B \Sp¡s¯ am[ya§Ä BtLmjn¨Xv NnetNmZy§sf ad¨v ]nSn¡m\mbncp¶p. hÀj§fmbn F³tUmkÄ^m³ D]tbmKn¡p¶ C³Uybn aäv Øe§fn F´psImv C§s\sbmcp kw`hw DmbnÃ. A§s\bmtemNn¡pt¼mgmWv P\dnIv s]ÌnsskUmb, t]äâv CÃmsXXs¶ DÂ]mZn¸n¡mhp¶ IoS\min\nbmWv F³tUmkÄ^m³ F¶ Imcyw {i²nt¡nhcp¶Xv. F³tUmkÄ^m³ DÂ]mZ\¯n kmÀhtZiobambn ap³]´nbn \n¶ncp¶ PÀa\nbnse t_m¡³ I¼\n F³tUmkÄ^m³ \nÀ¯nhbv¡pIbpw t]äâv Bb hneIqSnb DÂ]¶§Ä ]pd¯nd¡pIbpw sNbvXtijamWv temI¯mIam\w F³tUmkÄ^m³ hncp²kac§Ä DmbXv. ¶Xv. AXpsImmWv AX\pkcn ¡m¯bmÄ {`m´\mbn amdp¶Xv. \nehnencn¡p¶ A[oihyhØ bv¡\pkcn¨v hg§m¯hs\ tcmKn bm¡n þ am\knItcmKnbm¡n, A sæn imcocnI tcmKnbm¡n þ {`m ´pÅh\pw a´pÅh\pam¡n amäp ¶p. ]s£ \mdmW¯v{`m´³ F Ãm c£m{]hÀ¯\§fpsSbpw hn ]coXambn \nesImÅp¶p. t\mh en c£m{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ \ym boIcW¯n\mbn krjvSn¡s¸Sp ¶ F³tUmkÄ^m³ tcmKnIfn \n¶v Asæn B \m«n \n¶pw Hcp \mdmW¯v{`m´s\ \nÀan¡m³ t\mhenÌn\v Ignbp¶nÃ. c£m{] hÀ¯\sa¶Xv AShv\bamsW ¶pw B{Ia - n¨v Iogvs¸S-p¯ - m\ - mh - m¯h - sc Iogvs¸S-p¯ - m\ - pf - f Bbp[ -- ams - W¶pw AXn\v {]iv\§sf ]cn lcn¡m\mhnà CSXvImense a´n s\ heXvImenem¡mt\Ignbq F ¶pw \mdmW¯v{`m´³IY hnfn¨v ]dbp¶p. C\nbpw sh´v Xocm¯ ihicoc§Ä¡nSbn \n¶v NpSe \r¯w BtLmjn¡m³ IogmfssZ h§fpsSbpw taemfssZh§fpsS bpw kq¸ÀamÀ¡äpambn `qXt{]X ]nimN¡fpsS AI¼SntbmsS hcp ¶hsc, Cw¥ojn R§Ä¡pth n FgpXp¶ {iocmaamsc \oeI WvT³amsc, BIvSnhnÌpIsf, ]cn ØnXn {]hÀ¯Isc, ZfnXnÌpI sf, t^mIvtemdnÌpIsf R§Ä¡v th F¶v ]dbm\pÅ CÑmiàn Hcp P\Xbn \n¶pw tNmÀ¯n¡
fªncn¡p¶p. ]gb an¯pIfnse A[oiXmÂ]cy§sf D]tbmKn ¡pIbpw {]Xntcm[km[yXIsf hn«vIfbpIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv sImmWv \mdmW¯v { `m´sâ km¶n[yw t\mhen CÃmsX t]m bXv. CSXvImense a´ns\ heXpIm entebv¡v amäp¶ A[nImc¯nsâ bpànbnÃmbvasb, {`m´ns\ al XzhÂIcn¡pIbmWv t\mhenÌv sN¿p¶Xv. KÀ`]m{Xw am{Xambn IW¡m¡nbncp¶ kv{XobpsS aX Imes¯ ASnaXzs¯ CÃmXm ¡m³ KÀ`]m{Xw Iodn¡fª sh dpw icocam¡namäp¶ apXemfn¯ Imes¯ ASnaXz¯ntebv¡v c £ns¨Sp¡p¶ {`m´mWv \oeI WvT³ sN¿p¶X.v "Ah\v {`m´nsà ¶v Ahs\mgn¨v Cu temI¯n F\n¡v am{Xta Adnbmhq' F¶v tZhbm\nsbs¡mv ]dbn¨v Cu c£m{]hÀ¯\sa¶ A[nImc{`m ´ns\ t\mhenÌv alXzhÂIcn ¡p¶p apXemfn¯¯nsâ C¯cw c£m{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v CSXvImen se a´ns\ heXv Imenem¡mt\ Ignbq F¶v a\Ênem¡p¶ `oj Wn¡pw {]tem`\§Ä¡pw hg§m ¯ \mdmW¯v{`m´³ BJym\§ fn IS¶vhcpt¼mÄ am{Xta C¶ s¯ Ime¯nsâ sISpXnItfmSv {] XnIcn¡p¶ kmlnXyw DSseSp¡q. an¯pIfpsS ]p\cmJym\w Bg ¯nepÅ Ncn{X]camb A\p`h amIq.
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D¯cm[p\nIw a\p Fw 9567080006
(FkvX¸m³ apXÂ NmÀfn hsc)
a\p-j-y-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ FÃm Ipd-hp-IÄ¡pw A]-IÀj-X-IÄ¡pw apX-em-fn¯w efn-X-amb t]mwh-gn-IÄ ap¶nÂh-bv¡m-dp-v. \½psS bm{X-t]mepw \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶Xv \½-fà F¶p-h-cp-¶p. bm{Xbpw Ae-¨nepw {]ta-b-am-Ip¶ NmÀfn, dmWn-]Xvan\n, \oem-Imiw ]¨-¡-S Nph¶ `qan Cu aq¶v kn\n-a-IÄ D¯-cm-[p-\n-I-X-bpsS shdpw It¼mfXmÂ]-cykwc-£Ww am{X-ambn Xocp-¶-sX-§s\sb¶v ChnsS hni-I-e\w sN¿p¶p.
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Ånbnse hnImcnbѳ tNmZn¡p¶p "FSm Fkv X¸ms\, \n\¡v tImf\nbn kz ´amsbmcp hoSpw hebpw `mcybp sams¡ thtSm?' FkvX¸msâ adp]Sn "thtÑm F\n¡v ]pIbv ¡m³ FÃm Znhkhpw C¯ncn Ip ´ncn¡w In«mbm aXntb...'' (FkvX¸m³, Pn Achnµ³) \thmYm\Imem\´cw cq]w sIm B[p\nIXbpsS A´x
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kwLÀj§sfbpw AkvXnXz Zpx J§sfbpw kn\nabn ASbmf s¸Sp¯nb tNmZyhpw D¯chpam WnsX¶v ]dbmw. Iqa³Imhn ]m ¼pISntbäv Ne\aäv InS¶ "Jkm ¡nsâ CXnlmk¯nse' chnbptS Xpt]mse ZÀi\]camb kn\namän Iv A\p`hw. ISenÂt]m¡pw ao³]nSn¯ hpsams¡ Dt]£n¨v AkvXnXzZpx Jhpwt]dn Aeªp \S¡p¶ F
kvX¸m³. \m«nemsI Abmsf¡p dn¨mWv kwkmcw. thiybpsS Zo\w _m[n¨ Ipªns\ XtemS sIm v kpJs¸Sp¯nbh³, Igp¯n Ipcp¡n«v Znhkw apgph³ InS¶n «pw acn¡m¯h³, Zpc´§sf ap³ Iq«n {]hNn¡p¶h³, ISen \n ¶v kqcys\t¸mse s]m´nhcp¶ h³. IhÀ¡pw tI«hÀ¡pw Fkv X¸ms\¡pdn¨v ]dbm³ \qdv \qdv I YIÄ. ]pIbp¶ Ip´ncn¡¨«nbpw
D¯cm[p\nIw ]nSn¨v HäappSp¯v XXzw ]dªv FkvX¸m³ bm{XsN¿p¶p. FkvX ¸m\n P\X ZnhyXzw ImWp¶p. "F\n¡pÅXnsemcp]¦v \n\¡pan cn¡s«'sb¶p ]dªv AbmÄ \m «pImÀ¡v ]Ws¡«pIÄ Zm\w sIm Sp¡p¶p. {IqinX\mb tbiphnsâ Nn{Xw hc¨v, AXn\pXmsg FkvX ¸m³ acn¨Xpt]mse InS¡p¶p. kz ´w acW¯nsâ "sUtam' ImWn¨v AbmÄ D³amZw sImÅp¶p. tIc fob B[p\nIXbpsS C¯cw ZÀi \§Ä¡v ImcWw "aX]camb Ime s¯ HmÀan¸n¡p¶ Nm{InIamb Imek¦Â]amsW'¶v Hcp \ncq] I³ hyàam¡p¶pv. FkvX¸m \nteXv sI«n¡nS¡p¶/ Ne\cln Xamb Hcp Ime¯nsâ kzm`mhnI amb {]iv\§fpw ]cnWnXnIfpam sW¶v kmcw. A[zm\clnXamb PohnX¯nsâ {]iv\§sfbmWv Zm Ài\nIhyYIfpw kw{Xmk§fp sams¡bmbn cq]s¸Sp¯nbncn¡p ¶Xv. hÅhpw hebpw `mcybpsam s¡bpÅ A[zm\`cnXamb Pohn X¯nÂ\n¶pw Hfnt¨mSn A[zm\c lnXamb Ae¨nen A`bw tXSp Ibmbncp¶p B[p\nIXbpsS FkvX¸m³amÀ. DÂ]mZ\£aamb PohnX¯n  \n¶papÅ Hfnt¨mS IqSnbmbn CXv amdp¶pv. arKobtNmZ\Ifn epw h\yhmk\IfnepamWv B\µ hpw kwXr]vXnbpsa¶ sXän[mc W Cu k¦Â]¯n cq]wsIm p. Hcps]®ns\ t\cnSm³ Ignbm ¯h³ Bbncw s]®p§Äs¡m ¸w can¡p¶Xmbn kz]v\w ]dªv Pohn¨p. NneÀ kzbw ]än¡s¸«v aSp¯t¸mÄ BßlXy sNbvXp. aäp NneÀ kzbw ]oUn¸n¨v ckn¡p ¶ kmUnÌpIfmbn. CXns\mcp Xp SÀ¨bpmIp¶Xv 1990 IfnemWv. AeªpXncnbepIÄ¡v ]pXnb cq ]hpw `mhhpw ssIhcp¶p. taml³ emensâ Bcy³, AssZzXw, A`na \yp XpS§nb P\{]nb Nn{X§Ä Ae¨nen\v ^yqU A]IÀjXI fpsS ]pXnb am\w krjvSns¨Sp ¯p. {_mÒWn¡Â ^yqU A] IÀjXIfpwt]dn, \mSphn«v, C³ Uybnse GsX¦nepsamcp alm\ Kc¯nse¯n, At[mtemI\mbI \mbn, Xncn¨p\m«nÂh¶v, Kh¬ saâns\bpw cmjv{Sob¡mscbpw DtZymKØscbpw (ChÀ ZfnXcpw, IayqWnÌpIfpambncn¡pw) CSn¨v, t]Sn¸n¨v, ]oUn¸n¨v, sImÃpItbm `ojWns¸Sp¯pItbm sNbvXv hn Pbn¡p¶ \mbI³amÀ. B[p\nI XbnteXpt]mse ChnsSbpw Øe
Ime§Ä sI«n¡nS¡p¶p. \thm Ym\m\´cw XIÀ¶ P·n¯dhmSp Ifnse ]n³XpSÀ¨¡mcmbncp¶p C¯cw kn\naIfnse \mbI³ amÀ. ChÀ hmkvXh¯n bm{X sN¿p¶nÃ. A[zm\clnXambn Po hn¡pIbpw A¶phsc X§fpsS ASnaIfmbn¡gnªhcpsS DbÀ¨ Ifn AkqbsImÅpIbpw sN¿p ¶hcmbncp¶p ChÀ. A[zm\n¨v Po hn¡pI F¶ \thmYm\Ime aqey k¦Â]s¯ A¸msS XÅn¡f ª ChÀ cmjv{Sob¡mtcmSpw Iayq WnÌpItfmSpw ]It]m¡m³ Im ¯p\n¡p¶ hoccq]§fmbn kz bw ]cnhÀ¯n¸n¨p. AXn\pÅ D]m[nIfmbn h³ \Kc§fnte¡p Å bm{XIsf hn`mh\w sNbvXp. P·nbpsS aI\mb/ {_mÒW\mb D]cnhÀKIpePmX bphmhn\v Xq¼ sbSp¯v IrjnsN¿p¶Xns\¡mÄ kuIcyw tXms¡Sp¯v shSnhbv ¡p¶Xnembn¯ocp¶Xv C¡mcW §fmemWv. A§s\ sXmgnÂcmln Xy¯n \n¶v s]s«¶v Imiv t\Sn sbSp¡mhp¶ Kpmbnk¯nte ¡v Cu \mbI³amÀ bm{XsN¿p ¶p. AXmhs« A[zm\clnXhpw N e\clnXhpamb kz]v\mS\§fm bncp¶p F¶XmWv hmkvXhw. A ]IÀjXIfpsSbpw ^yqU s]m §¨§fpsSbpw DZm¯oIcWambn C¯cw kn\naIÄ bm{XIsf ssI Imcyw sNbvXp. kz]v\¯nse bm {Xbmbnc¶p AXv. Cu kz]v\mS\§fpsS XpSÀ¨ kaIme aebmfkn\nabnepw {]I SamWv. ]t£ AXn\v hyXykvXam b kmlNcy§fpw am\§fpw ssI hcp¶Xmbn ImWmw. "hntI{µoIc W¯nsâbpw ]W apXemfn¯¯n sâbpw \ham[ya§fpsSbpw Ime ¯v aXImes¯¶t]mse ]pds¸ «pt]mbhÀ F§psa¯p¶nÃ. A
Xn\pImcWw AhÀ FhntS¡pw ]p ds¸«pt]mIp¶nà F¶XmWv. Im ew Hcp Øeambn amdpIbpw AXn eqsS k©cn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xp sImv Bcpw FhnsSbpw t]mhp Itbm aS§nhcnItbm sN¿p¶nÃ. F¶m AXnsâ {]XoXn DmIp ¶pv. DZmlcWambn ssN\okv `£Ww F¶Xv IgnªIme ssN\bnse Hcp hn`hambn ]cnNb s¸SpIbpw ssN\okv `£Ww ssN \bnÂt¸mImsX GXv cmPys¯ bpw \£{Xtlm«en \n¶v Ign ¡mhp¶ Hcp hkvXphmbn amdpI bpw sN¿pIbmWv' F¶pw ap³ kq Nn¸n¨ \ncq]I³ hniZoIcn¡p¶p. ssN\bpsS `qXIme¯n \ap¡v GXv Øe¯neqsSbpw k©cn¨v F¯nt¨cm\mIp¶p. AXpt]mse \½Ä Ccn¡p¶ Øe¯v \n¶v k©cn¡msXXs¶ ssk_À kv s]bnkneqsS GXv Øe¯pw Ime ¯pw \mw F¯nt¨cp¶p. bm{X, AXniàamb {]tabambn hcp¶ H«\h[n kaIme kn\naIfpv. D¯cm[p\nIXbpsS It¼mfXm Â]cy§Ä kwc£n¨v krjvSn¡ s¸Sp¶hbmbn Chbne[nIhpw amdnt¸mIp¶p. bm{Xbpw Ae¨n epw {]tabamIp¶ NmÀfn (amÀ«n³ {]¡m«v), dmWn ]ßn\n (Bjn¡v A_p), \oemImiw ]¨¡S Nph ¶`qan (kanÀ XmlnÀ) F¶o Nn{X §sf ChnsS hniIe\w sN¿p¶p. 1. \oemImiw ]¨¡S Nph¶`qan _pÅänsâ Ime¯v tOZIv kvIq «À F´n\psImÅmw Fs¶mcp tNmZyw Cu kn\na apt¶m«v hbv¡p ¶pv. AXnsâ F³Pn³ D]tbmK s¸Sp¯n hà Acns]mSn¡p¶ b {´tam atäm Dm¡mw F¶ D¯ cw kn\naXs¶ \ÂIp¶p. tOZ
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D¯cm[p\nIw ¡nsâ Øm\¯v _pÅäns\ {]Xn jvTn¡p¶ aqeyk¦Â]bm{XbmWv Cu kn\nabpsS A´nae£ysa¶v Npcp¡w. {]WbamtWm bm{Xbm tWm {][m\w Fs¶mcp tNmZyhpw kam´cambn kn\na apt¶m«v hbv ¡p¶p. {]Wbhpw kÀKmßIamb bm{XbmsW¶ncns¡ {]Wbsa t¶m bm{Xsbt¶m D¯cw ]dbmw. ]t£ Cu kn\nabn {]Wbhpw bm{Xbpw {][m\aÃmXmIp¶p F ¶XmWv hmkvXhw. sIm¨ncmPmhv F¶ Zneo]v Nn {X¯n Hcp Xami cwKapv. cm Pm[nImcs]m§¨¯nsâ ]qÀhkv acWIÄ sImp\S¡p¶ PKXn Xsâ ]gbImÀ \nc¯nend¡msX temdn¡papIfn h¨vsImv hcp ¶p. ImtdmSn¡p¶Xmbn PKXn B £³ ImWn¡p¶p. ]t£ temdn t]mIp¶XpsImmWv Imdpw t]m Ip¶Xv. Cu kn\nabnepw A§s\ Xs¶. ImapInsb ImWm³ _pÅ än t]mIWsat¶bpÅq. Ah tfmSpÅ {]Wbw {][m\asöp h cp¶p. ImapInsb ImWm\msW¦n  s{Sbn\n t]mbmepw aXnbm Ipw. AXmbXv ChnsS bm{X s]m §¨¯nsâ {]iv\ambn¯ocp¶p. \mbIsâ A]IÀjXIsf \ymboIcns¨Sp¡m\pÅ D]m[nbm Wv ChnsS bm{X. \mKmem³UvIm cnbmb AknXbpambn {]Wb¯n emIp¶ cwKw ckIcamWv. Fkv F^v sF {]hÀ¯I\mb \mbI³ kac¯n\nSbnÂs¸« \mbnIsb Pe]oc¦n¡pap¶nÂ, s\©v hncn¨v \n¶v c£s¸Sp¯pIbmWv. {]W bn¡m\pÅ ImcWw Cu c£I CtaPv BWv. \mbnIbpsS AÑ\pw A½bpw ]v shSnhbv¸n sImà s¸«XmWv. \mbIsâbpw \mbnI bpsSbpw kplr¯ns\ Btcm sIm es¸Sp¯pIbpw AXphgn \mbI sâ c£I_nw_w XIcpIbpw sN
bm{X, `£Ww Ign¡m\pw bYmØe§fn dqsaSp¯v X§m\papÅ H¶mbn am{Xw ]cnWan¡p¶Xv sImmWv \oemImiw ]¨¡S Nph¶`qanbn bm{Xtb Cà F¶v ]dtbnhcp¶Xv. Hcp SqÀ]mt¡Pv kv{XokzmX{´y¯n\pff D]m[nbmbn¯ocp¶Xnse _meniXzhpw XamibpamWv dmWn ]ßn\nbnÂ. Ne\clnXamb bm{X NmÀfnbnepw {]ISamWv. ¿p¶p. kzm`mhnIambpw \mbnI A bmsf Dt]£n¨v t]mIp¶p. Cu A]IÀjXsb ad¨p]nSn¡m\pw Xsâ kmlknI c£I_nw_w ]p\xkvYm]n¡m\pambn«mWv _p Åäv bm{X. a\pjyPohnX¯nsâ FÃm Ip dhpIÄ¡pw A]IÀjXIÄ¡pw apXemfn¯w efnXamb t]mwhgn IÄ Is¯n¯cmdpv. {]tXy In¨v PohnXtam A\p`h§tfm C Ãm¯ lmPnsb¶ ]W¡mcsâ a I\v efnXambn PohnXm\p`h§Ä Is¯m\pÅ kmlNcywIqSn bmWv ChnsS _pÅäpw apXemfn ¯hpw Hcp¡ns¡mSp¡p¶Xv. Zp ¡À kÂamsâXs¶ "F _n kn Un' kn\na. Atacn¡bn \n¶v tIcf¯nte¡v PohnXw ]Tn¡m³ Abbv¡s¸Sp¶ aI³. Hcp I¼yq «À sKbnw Ifn¡pwt]mse A[zm\ clnXambn PohnXm\p`h§Ä bm {XbpsS CS§fn Hcp¡nh¨ncn ¡p¶p. tIcf¯n \n¶v C³Uy bpsS hS¡³ kwØm\§fnte ¡pÅ bm{Xbn sImÅkwL s¯tbm \Ivksseäv {Kma§sf tbm {]Xn_Ôambn kz]v\w Im Wp¶p. s]®pw elcnbpw btYjv Sw e`n¡p¶ hmKvZ¯`qanIfpw CS bnepmhpw. "CSbv¡v I®ocp¸v ]p
c«nb PohnX]elmc§Ä' btYjv Sw bm{Xbn Hcp¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. (Pb§fpw tXmÂhnIfpw DÅ sK bnapIÄ¡mWv Unamâ v IqSpXÂ) bm{X XpS§pw ap³]v Iq«pIm c³ ImkntbmSv ]dbp¶pv. "^pUv ASn¡m\pw dqsaSp¡m\psams¡ bpÅ Imiv GXmbmepw \nsâ ssI bnepmIpsa¶v F\n¡dnbmw!' bm{Xbn Iq«pImcs\¡mÄ hniz knt¡tXv Nnehn\pÅ ]Ws¯ bmWv F¶ t_m[w ChnsS shfn s¸Sp¶p. bm{X, `£Ww Ign¡m \pw bYmØe§fn dqsaSp¯v X §m\papÅ H¶mbn am{Xw ]cnWan ¡p¶Xv sImmWv Cu kn\na bn bm{Xtb Cà F¶v ]dtbn hcp¶Xv. bm{XsN¿pwt]mse tXm ¶n¡p¶psh¦nepw FÃmbnS§fn epw bm{XnIÀ¡v kam\amb A\p `hhpw PohnXhpamWv e`n¡p¶Xv. \yqUÂlnbn t]mIp¶p F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ \yqUÂlnbnse G sX¦nepsamcp tlm«en Xmakn¨v GsX¦nepsamcp SqdnÌv tI{µ¯n  Id§n\S¡p¶ A\p`hs¯¡p dn¨mWv ]dbp¶Xv. kÀKmßmI amb At\zjWtam A\p`h{]hÀ ¯t\m ChnsS krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶n Ã. AXmbXv ChnsS bm{Xtb kw` hn¡p¶nÃ. 2. dmWn ]ßn\n Cu kn\na, bm{Xsb kv{Xo kzmX {´ym\p`ham¡n AhXcn¸n¨ncn ¡p¶p. Hcp ho«½bpsS, `À¯mhn s\t¯SnbpÅ bm{X. Imtdm«¯n  I¼¡mc\mWv "Kncn'sb¶ `À ¯mhv. ]ßn\nsb¶ `mcy tPmen ¡v t]mImXncn¡m\mbn ssUthm gvkv t]¸dn H¸nSpIbmWv Kncn. ] ßn\ntbmSv AtX¡pdn¨v bmsXm ¶pw ]dbmsX AbmÄ lname ¯n ImtdmSn¡m³ t]mIp¶p. F ´n\mWv, `À¯mhv Xt¶mSn§s\ sNbvXXv F¶dnbm\mbn AhÄ A bmÄ¡v ]ndtI bm{X Xncn¡pIbm
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Infn¸ - m«v
D¯cm[p\nIw Wv. _ÊnÂh¨v XcnInS kz`mh§ fpÅ dmWnbpambn AhÄ N§m ¯XnemIp¶p. HSphn `À¯mhn s\¡s¯n ImcWadnªv BIm i¯v hnt\mZkhmcn \S¯p¶p. Hcp km[mcW¡mcnbmb ho« ½bv¡v lnamebbm{X t]mIm³ Ignbptam F¶ tNmZyamWv Cu kn \nabpsS apJy{]tabw. AXymh iyw kzÀWhpw ]Whpsams¡bp s¦n BÀ¡pw FhnsSbpw bm{Xt]mImw F¶XmWv D¯cw. kq¸ÀamÀ¡än \nc¯nh¨ncn¡p ¶ ]eXcw DÂ]¶§fn \n¶v GsX¦nepsam¶v XncsªSp¡p t¼mÄ In«p¶ kzmX{´yw t]mse bmWv ChnSs¯ kv{XokzmX{´yw. Hcp SqÀ]mt¡Pv kv{XokzmX{´y ¯n\pff D]m[nbmbn¯ocp¶Xn se _meniXzhpw Xamibpw Chn sSbpv. lnameb¯neqsS BIm ibm{X \S¯n ]ßn\n t\SnsbSp ¡p¶ kzmX{´y¯n\v bmYmÀYy hpambn Hcp _ÔhpanÃ. `q]Wb _m¦n \n¶v ]enibvs¡Sp¯ ]WwsImv t\SnsbSp¯XmWv ]ßn\nbpsS PohnXw. AXv AhÄ s]m§¨ambn sImp\S¡p¶p. Cu s]m§¨s¯ a\Ênem¡n A hfpsS kzmX{´ykz]v\§sf \nb {´n¡pIbmWv kn\na. Imiv sIm Sp¯v t\SnsbSp¡m³ Ignbp¶ hymPamb A\p`h§fpsS krjvSn bmWv ]ßn\nbpsS bm{X. hyhØ kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿p¶ hymPamb IpSpw_PohnX¯n\pÅn hopw Xf¨nSs¸SpIbmWv ]ßn\n. C¡m cW§fm CsXmcp kv{Xohncp² kn\na IqSnbmbn Xocp¶papv. 3. NmÀfn FkvX¸m³ kn\nabpsS D¯cm[p \nI¸Xn¸mWv NmÀfn. kzX{´\mb NmÀfn, kz´w t^mt«m Ncat¡mf ¯ne¨Sn¸n¨v ckn¡p¶h³, kz ´w acWZnhkw kzbw krjvSn¨v aZy]n¨pw ]pIhen¨pw BtLmjn ¡p¶h³. BtcmSpw ]dbmsX A ´anÃm¯ bm{XIÄ t]mIp¶h³. kaql¯n ]mÀizh¡cn¡s¸ «htcmSv AXy[nIamb IcpWbpw Zbbpw kq£n¡p¶ NmÀfn Ahsc c£n¨v aq¶mdnse ^mwlukn F¯n¡p¶p. ho«pImÀ Xocpam\n¨ hnhml ¯n\v X¿mdmhmsX N«bpw appw [cn¨v \«¸mXncbv¡v Hfnt¨mSp¶ [\nIbmb sSÊ Hcp shfp¸m³Im e¯v sIm¨nbn F¯ns¸Sp¶p. Ae¦cn¨ kvIq«dn AÚmX\m sbmcmÄ AhÄ¡v "en^väv' sImSp
¡p¶p. B AÚmX³ NmÀfnbmIp¶n S¯mWv kn\nabpsS At_m[w shfns¸Sp¶Xv. NmÀfn X§nbncp¶ apdnbn F¯ns¸Sp¶ sSÊ Abm fpsS {`m´amb ioe§tfmSpÅ B cm[nIbmbn amdp¶p. NmÀfn F¶ c£Icq]s¯¡pdn¨v tI«dnªpw At\zjn¨pw sSÊ bm{X sN¿p¶p. Hmtcm XhWbpw AcnInse¯mdm hpt¼mÄ Ahfn \n¶v NmÀfn A I¶I¶v t]mIp¶p. sSÊsb NmÀ fn¡v BZyta Adnbmw. Ahsf X¶nte¡v ASp¸n¡m\pÅ D]m[n IfmWv AbmÄ kzbw krjvSns¨Sp ¡p¶ c£I_nw_w. Xms\mcp hoc\msW¶pw Xm³ kaql¯n \m\mXpdIfnÂs¸«, ]mÀizh¡ cn¡s¸« [mcmfwt]sc (Ių, sIme]mXIn, thiy, hr²À, _m enI) c£n¨n«ps¶pw AbmÄ kz bw t_m[ys¸Sp¯pIbmWv. sSÊ bpambn kzm`mhnIamb {]Wb_ Ô¯n GÀs¸Sm\pÅ a\tÊm ss[cytam CÃm¯ A]IÀjIX \ndª a\ÊmWv ChnsS NmÀfn¡v. GähpsamSphn XrÈqÀ]qc¯nse Bfmch§Ä¡nSbn \n¶vXs¶ X¸n¸nSn¡Wsa¶ hyhØt]m epw Abmfn Hfnªncn¡p¶ A Xn`oIcamb BßcXnbpsS DZml cWamWv. sXdn¨s]®ns\ sacp ¡nsbSp¡m\pÅ D]m[nIfmWv NmÀfn¡v km[mcW¡mcsâ Pohn Xw. P\Xsb, Cc¡p¶hcpw apIfn  \n¶v Zm\w sN¿p¶hcpambn hn `Pn¨v \ne\nÀ¯p¶ ^yqU a\ Êv NmÀfnbnepv. Xsâ s]m§¨ §sf \oXoIcns¨Sp¡m\pÅ D]m [nIfmbn KXnsI« PohnX§sf D]tbmKn¡pIbmWv NmÀfn sN¿p ¶Xv. Iyq³tacnsb kt´mjn¸n¨v BßkwXr]v X nt\Sp¶ NmÀfn (tI¡v apdn¡pw t]mse s]mcn¨
ao³ apdn¡pt¼mgpÅ s]m§¨w {i²n¡pI) tI¡p apdnbv¡m\pw P ·Zn\§Ä BtLmjn¡m\pw ad ¶pt]mb Iyq³tacnsb A]am\n ¡pI IqSnbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. icocw hnämbmepw tacn CsXms¡ B tLmjn¨p sImÅWw F¶ hnI eamb a\Êpw CXn\v ]ndInepv. FbnUvkv _m[n¨v, `À¯mhn\m Iq«ns¡mSp¡s¸«v kÀhhpw \in¨ Iyq³tacnsb kn\na t_m[]qÀhw sIm¶pIfbpIbpamWv. Zm\¯n sâbpw HuZmcy¯nsâbpw a\Èmkv {Xw sImSp¡p¶hÀ sImSp¡p¶h cmbn Ccn¡m³ B{Kln¡p¶p F ¶XmWv. `n£¡mc\v ]¯p cq] sImSp¡psa¦nepw kz´w aIsf sI«n¨psImSp¡m³ Hcp [\nI\pw Ignbm¯Xpt]msebmWnXv. Ne\clnXamb bm{X NmÀfnbn epw {]ISamWv. NmÀfnbpsSbpw sS ÊbpsSbpw bm{Xsb Hscmä kv\m ¸n Xf¨nSp¶pv. (sSÊbv¡v Nm Àfn en^väv sImSp¡p¶ BZycwK ¯nsâ t^mt«m) ØeIme§fn eqsS ChcpsS k©mchpw {]Wb hpw km[yamIp¶nÃ. hfÀ¨ apcSn ¨v sSÊbpw NmÀfnbpw ssiih t_m[¯n kn\nabn N¯pae ¨v InS¡pIbmWv. Ahscm¶ns¨ Sp¡p¶ skÂ^nbn BZys¯ t^mt«m sXfnªphcp¶Xv AXp sImmWv. {]Wbhpw PohnXhpw samss_ IymadIÄ¡pÅnepw ssk_À CS§fnepw Xf¨nSs¸Sp ¶ It¼mfm[njvTnXamb IebpsS \oXoIcWambn NmÀfnsb¶ kn \nabpw amdp¶Xv C¡mcW§fm emWv. Ipdn¸pIÄ: 1. bm{Xbpw A[nImchpw "_meyIm ekJn'bn (teJ\w), tUm jq_ sI Fkv, {KÙmtemIw, BKÌv 2015
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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IY c©³ Pb-N-{µ³ 9895760646
I®mSn{]XnjvT am
XwKn Xf-fn-\n-c¡ns¡m Sp¯ Ipgn-b³ ]nªm-W¯nse ]tg³ IpSn-¡m³ XpS-§n-bXm-bn-cp¶p I³. Xte-cm-{Xn-bn Hcp-t]mf I®-S-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mepw AXn\pw ap³]n-es¯ cv ]I-epI-fn shf-f-an-d-¡m-sX-bp-ff Dd-¡am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mepw Ah\v \à XfÀ ¨- b p- m- b n- c p- ¶ p. ssXcn- s \m¸w
36
Infn¸ - m«v
s]m«n¨ Im´mcn, I®v \\-b-n-¨t¸m-tg-¡pw Nmbv¸n \n¶pw Adpap-J³ \mSmcv InS-¶-e-¨p. ""Gbv Im hmSm C¦'' ""F¶mt®'' ]gt©mdv Ip¯n \nd¨ hmbpwIªn-sh-f-fhpw ssXcpw Ipgsªmen-¨n-d-§nb heXv ssI¯--bp-am bn I³ apä-t¯-¡n-d§n sX¡v h iw Npän Nmbv]n-te-t¡m-Sn. apdn-¡pf-fn Ccp«v Ip¯n\nd¨ tijw Nm cn-bS-¨n-«n-cp¶ hmXn-ensâ sNdnb hnS-hn-eqsS \mSmcpsS AeÀ¨ IpSp-
¡n«v hoin-h-¶p. ""tSmbv'' Igp-¯n Ipcp-§nb IpSp-¡n sâ apdp-¡-¯n Ah³ Rc-§n. ""At®'' Nmbv¸nse Ccp-«ns\ ]p-d-t¯¡v Xpd¶v hn«p-sImv Ahsâ heXp ssI hmXnÂ]mfn-bn F¨nep ]pc«n. apdn-¡p-f-fn `n¯n-tbmSv tNÀ ¯n-«n-cp¶ ]g-©³ Nm¡pI«n ]IÂshfn-¨-¯n\v t\tc I®-S¨p InS-¶p. I«n-ensâ ad-hp-m-bn-cp¶ aqe-bn-te¡v Ip\nªv \n¡p-I-bmbn-cp¶ \mSmcv shbn-en-t\m-sSm¸w Ibdnh¶ Is\ Xncnªv t\m ¡msX ]mXnXpd¶ Nm¡vsI-«p-am bn \nhÀ¶p. ""F¶mSm CXv'' AbmÄ I\v t\tc Xncn-ªt¸mÄ Nm¡n-\p-f-fnse sh¦-e¯n X«n sXdn¨ shbn¯pf-fnIÄ apdn-¡p-f-fn-emsI NnX-dn. ""tSbv kmansb Xq¡o«v hdm³ ]d-©-t¸mÄ kman-bmsc Xq¡o«v h ´n-dps¡'' ""Cà As®, CXp kmanbm'' ""F¶m kman'' ""Kpcpkm...'' Ah\v ]d-ªv ap-gp-an-¸n-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. AXn\pw ap³]v Xs¶ Nm¡vsI-«nsâ `mcw Ahsâ s\©n  h¶v ]Xn¨p. ]pd-tImt«¡v th¨p t]mb Ah-sâ ]nS-en-bn Abm-fp sS ssI`mchpw hoWp. Nm¡p-sI-«pambn adnªv hoW Isâ Acp-Inte¡v \S-¶-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\-nS-bn \m Sm-cpsS heXpIm tImcn-sb-dnª Nm¡vsI«n-\p-f-fn InS¶v sh¦ew Dcpv \ne-hn-fn-¨p. Icn-¼\t]mse \n¶m-Snb \mSm-cpsS XÅ-hn-c Xm bvthcv IWt¡ Isâ \m`n-bn Dd-h-IÄ tXSn Bgv¶p. ""As® Fs¶ Nhn-«-tÃ.'' At¸mgpw Ahsâ Igp-¯nse Ipcp-¡-gn-ªncp¶-Xmbn tXm¶n-bnÃ. ""On, F´ndvSm'' \mSm-cpsS ssIhn-c-ep-IÄ apSnbn-g-I-fn Cdp-In-b-t¸mÄ Ah³
IY `n¯n-bn-eqsS ]pdw Dc-sª-gp-t¶äv P\Â]-Sn-bn aqSv Xm§n-\n-¶p. A hsâ sNhn-I-f-S¨v ssI s]m¯n-btijw \mSmcv apJaSp-¸n¨v tNmZn¨p. ""AXv F¶-sX¶v Ct¸m F¦nepw H\¡v ]pdn-bnXm'' Abmsf \sÃ-®bpw Sm¡w ]uUdpw aW-¯t¸mÄ Ah³ Nm ¡vsI-«n-te¡v t\m¡n shdptX XeIp-ep¡n ""Im, kne-sdms¡ CtX km an-s¶Ãmw ]d©v sXmS-§o-«p-v. B Wm \½ tkmen¡v Ahdv h´v km anbIse'' hmXn-en-eqsS IS¶v h¶n-cp¶ D¨-sh-bn-en\nSbn-eqsS Hcp Idp¯ taLw t]mse amXwKn IS¶v h¶p. \mSmcv AXv {i²n-¨n-Ã. ""\½ ]¡w s]mdpÄ hm¦vd tk «q¡v Chdv kmantb AÃ. AhÀ¡v hn\m-bI-cv, l\p-am³ kman-, cm-a-dv, IrjvWcv Cöm FXm¨pw A½³ FÃmw Xm kman.'' ""Ah³ Ign-t¨m-n-cn-¡p-hm-cp¶p.'' amXw-Kn-bpsS i_vZw hmXnÂt¡m Wn \n¶pw Nne-¼n. AhÄ¡v t\tc Xncn-ª-t¸mÄ apJ-t¯¡v hoW shbn-en AbmfpsS apJw Npfn-ªp. ""amXp Ah\v F¶pw km¸n-S-Wan-Ãbm'' Abm-fpsS ssII-f-b-ªXpw Ah³ `n¯n-bn-eqsS DuÀ¶p ho Wp. ""Im, aq¶v \mfv Ifn¨m tk«p hcd v md.v AXp¡v ap¶mSn \o GXmhXv kmansb Xq¡o«v hm.'' Imen-\-Sn-bnÂs¸« Nm¡vsI«v Aek - a - mbv Isâ t\À¡v CSw Im sImv X«nb - n«-t-ijw AbmÄ Xncnªv \S¶ - p. amXwK - ns - bbpw adnIS-¶v ZoÀLN - X - pc - mI - rX - nb - n ew _a - mbn \n¶ D¨s - hb - nent-e¡ - nd - § - n b \mSmcpsS i_vZw hopw Ccp«v tXSnh¶p. ""AtX-bv Xndp¸n h¨n-dv, FXp¡v kpav-am -{]-¨vss\.'' ""\o h¶v _m¡n Iªn IpSn-sISm.'' Abm-fpsS ]n¶mse Ahfpw shbn-en-te-bv¡n-d-§n. ""Hm.'' Ahsâ Rc¡w ImXv ad ¨v InS-¶n-cp¶ apSn-Np-cpfpI-fn sN ¶p-S-¡nbt¸mÄ AhÄ Xncnªp. apSn tImXn-sI-«nb amXw-Kn-bpsS ]pcnIw \mSmcv t]mb Zni-bn-te¡v Hm§n \n¶ncp¶p. ASp-¡f hmXn¡-en-cp¶v _m ¡n Iªn-IpSn AI-¯m-¡p-t¼m-gpw
Isâ kwibw _m¡n InS-¶p. ""A¡m t£{Xw¶m tImhn-etÃ.'' ASp-¡f-bnse Ccpv \Sp-shmSnª s_©n-en-cp¶v Idn-¡-cn-bp-¶Xn-\n-S-bn amXwKn ]pd-t¯¡v Is®-dnªp Nncn-¨p. ""Dw Xs¶sS, Ft´m¶v \n\-¡n t¸m kwitbmw.'' ""Ignª Znhkw Rm\-hn-sSmcp hgn-]m-Spw Ign-¨v. A¡sâ t]À s¡mcp cà-]p-jv]m-RvP-en.'' AhÄ Idn-¡-cn-bp-¶Xv \ndp-¯nbn-cp-¶p. Ah-fpsS CSXv ssIbnse Nqphnc Idn-¡-¯n-bpsS IqÀ ¯ Xp¼n XgpIn ckn-¨p. ""Fsâ \mf-dn-bptam \n\-¡-Xn\v.'' ]nªmWw ssII-fn-ep-bÀ¯n Iªn-sh-ffw tam´n-Ip-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn\-Sn-bn H¶v izm-k-sa-Sp-¯-h³ ]dªp. ""Hm, aI-zsÃ'' Ah-fpsS Nqp-hn-c Xp¼n-te ¡v I¯n-ap\apdn-ªn-d-§n. tNmc-bp sS \\-shm-¸n-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³ Iq¼nb Npp-IÄ¡v ]n¶n Hcp sNdpNncn adªv \n¶Xv Ah-fpsS I®p-IÄ ¡pw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. _oUn-]p-I-bp-aqXn s]m´-¡m-SpIÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS ap¡n-te¡v \S¶ I-t\m-sSm¸w IqSnb Ahsâ \ng Â, shbn-teäv hmSm-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-h Ww Ah-t\mSv H«n-tNÀ¶v \S-¶mWv _oUn hen-¨-Xv. amXw-Kn¡v Xmbvhgn-bmbn In-«n-b-XmWv HmSn« hoSpw Nmbv¸pw Npäp-ap-ff Ac-tb-¡À s]m ´-bpw. ]m¼p-Ifpw Iocn-Ifpw Xnan À¯v ]mÀ¯n-cp¶ s]m´IS-¶m hfªv ]pfªv ap¡n-te¡v \ov InS-¡p¶ amXw-Kn-sX-cp-hnsâ hme äam-bn. Xebäw CSXv hnj-]-Ãnsâ kvYm\¯v hb-k³ _oUn-]n-f-f-bp sS amS-¡-S-bpw heXv hnj-¸-ensâ kvYm\¯v IpS-¸-\-aq-Sn-te¡v ]Xnaq¶v Intem-ao-äÀ Zqcsas¶-gp-Xnb ssaÂIp-än-bp-ambn hmbs]mfn¨v InS-¶n-cp-¶Xv ap¡nsâ Ing-p¡p-ff hf-hn-em-Wv GIm-{K-ambn _oUn sXdp¯p sImn-cp¶ ]nf-f-bp-sSbpw amXw-Kn-bpsS InS-¸d Xpd-¡p¶ hnj-¸-Ãnsâ Hcp Zwi-\-¯n-\mbn am {Xw tkmUm IpSn-¡p-hm\pw _oUn hen-¡p-hm\pw F¯n-b-h-cp-sS-bpw CS-bn-te-¡mWv I³ Ahs\ ]än]n-Sn-¨n-cp¶ \ng-ep-ambn \S-s¶-¯nb-Xv. ]nff Zwi\w \ndp-¯n-bn-cp¶p. Adp-ap-J-\m-bn-cp-¶p Ah-km-\-ambn Zwin-¡-s¸-«-Xv. AXn\v tijw Bscbpw Zwin-¡p-hm³ Adp-ap-J³ A\ph-Zn-¨n-Ã.
]nf-f-tbm-Sv- Hcp sI«v _oUn-tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ Isâ t\m«w ap¡n \ndp-¯n-bn-«n-cp¶ s]meokv Po¸n-epS¡n InS-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Po¸n \n¶pw ]n³henª I®p-IÄ AIse-bmbv sslkvIq-fnsâ hf-hn \n¶n-cp¶ s]meo-kvImsc I-Xpw Xncn-tªmSn . AXn-s\m¸w ap¡n-te ¡v h¶v\n¶ _Ênte-bv¡-v I \pw HmSn¡b-dn. sslkvIq-fnsâ hf hv Xncn-ª-t¸mÄ ]Sn-ªmdv hit¯-¡m-bn-cp¶p Ahsâ {i². A hnsS BÄ¡q-«-ap-v, BÄ¡q-«-¯n\n-Sn-bn s]meo-kpw s]meokv \mb-bpw. \mb Ahsâ aWw ]nSn¨v \S-¶pXpS§pw ]n¶oSv HmSpw. ] s£ A½³ tImhn-en\pw kvIq-Ä{Kun\pw CS-bn ]SÀ¶v InS-¡p ¶ Xma-c-¡pfw hsctb HmSp. Ipf¡-S-hn sN¶n-\m-b-Ihpw \mbv¡cp-W-s]m-Sn-bpw hnXdn-b-tijw Nm ¡v sI«p-ambn Ipfw IS-¶m-W-h³ {Kuv Npän- ap-¡n-se-¯n-b-Xpw am Xw-Kn-sX-cp-hnsâ \m¡n-eqsS \S¶v Ibdn A¶-\m-f-¯n-eqsS DuÀ¶nd§n hme-ä-s¯-¯n-bXpw, Ipf-¡-Shn \n¶pw \mb Xncn-tªm-Sp-¶tXmÀ¯-t¸mÄ _Ênse Xnc-¡nsem-fnªv \n¶-h³ Nncn-¨p. hn-bn-d§n \S-¶Xv hdo-Xnsâ ]m{X-¡-S-bn-te-bv¡m-bn-cp-¶p. BfpI-fpw a§nb shfn-¨-hpw Xn§n \n¶n-cp¶ IS-bv¡p-f-fn-tebv¡v Ibdm-sXmv, ]pd-¯n-d¡n h¨n-cp¶ h en-b-hm-À-]p-I-fpw N«p-I-§-fpw X«n bpw XShnbpw Ah³ \n¶p. hmXn ¡ÂXs¶ Hm«v ]m{X-§Ä¡n-S-bn-encp-¶n-cp¶ hdoXv Ahs\ In-cp¶p-sh-¦nepw AXv `mhn-¨n-Ã. Abm Ä ImWp-¶Xv t]mse Ipd¨v IqSn AI-t¯¡v Ibdn \n¶tijw Ahs\mcp Inn-sb-Sp¯v X«n t\m¡n. hdoXv Ahs\t\m¡n-sb-¦nepw I b-dp-hmt\m t]mIp-hmt\m ]d-ªnÃ. F´n-\mWv h¶-sX¶ tNmZ-y`mhw-A-bm-fpsS apJ¯v \n¶pw I \p am{Xw hmbn-s¨-Sp-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xe-sNm-dn-ªvsImv ASp¯v sN ¶-h³ ]d-ªp. ""Ign-tªm-Ws¯ sImd¨v sISs¸m-mcv¶v sI«m'' AbmÄ H¶pw ]d-bmv tai-hen¸v Xpd-¶ tijw AXn-\p-f-fnse t\m«p-IÄ¡n-S-bn \n¶pw Gä-hpw apjn-ª-sX¶v a\-Ên-em-¡nb cv \qdpcq] t\m«p-IÄ Cdp-s¯-Sp¯v I\v ap³]n sh¨p. ""sImd-¨qsSsbs´-¦nepw'' Ah ³\n¶p Xe sNmdn-ªp-sh-¦nepw AbmÄ Ahs\t\m¡p-¶p-m-bn-cp¶n-Ã.
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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IY ""AXns\Df-fm-bvcn-¶n-«m.'' AbmfpsS hcp-¯³ kwkm-c¯n\v amäw h¶n-cp-¶n-Ã. \n¶n«v Im c-y-an-Ãm-¶-dn-bm-am-bn-cp¶ I³ ]p d-t¯-¡n-d§n \S-¶p. Xncn-sI-bp-ff _Êv bm{X-bn-epw kvIq-fnsâ hfhv Xncn-ª-t¸mÄ A h³ ]Sn-ªm-t«¡v t\m¡n. AhnsS Bsfm-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. amXw-Kn-sX-cp-hn _oUn-¸n-f-fbpsS Zwi-\-¯n-\mbn ]pXnb apJ§Ä apdp-¡nbpw _oUnhen-¨pw Xf À¶n-cp-¶p. I®-S¨p \n¶p aeÀt¡ Xpd¶ hmbn-te¡v tkmUm-sbm-gn-¨t¸mÄ ]nff ]d-ªn-cp-¶-Xn-te-¡h³ H¶p sNhn IqÀ¸n-¨p. ""C\o¸w s]meo-kn-tÃe-pw bh cvsS ]¿³amcv Xs¶ If-fs\]nSn¡pw-¶mtWm ]d-bW-Xv.'' Fgp¶v \n¶n-cp¶ \c¨v shfp ¯ tcma-§fpw ]pI-bn-e-¡d- ]nSn¨v aª¨ \ovhfª \J-§-tfmSpw IqSnb ]nf-f-bpsS ssIhn-c-ep-IÄ ¡n-S-bn Hcp _oUn hfÀ¨-sb-¯p¶p-m-bn-cp-¶p. ""]¿³am-sc-´-zm¶v Im«m³'' I hn-sfm-«nb Hcp ]pXn-b-apJw HSnª ]Ãp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS _oUn-¸pI DuXn. ""cm{Xo Imh-teÀs¸-Sp-¯m³ t]mWv.'' adp-]Sn ]dª ]nÅ hncep-IÄ¡n-S-bn InS-¶p-cp _oUnbpsS \q apdn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ""Ft´-zm¶v Imhem'' Ihn-sfm-«n-b-bmÄ Dudn-Nn-cn-¨t¸mÄ hep-Xmb hnS-hp-I-fn-eqsS Iq Sp-X _oUn-]pI ]pd-t¯¡v X f-fn. AbmÄ Ip¯n-bn-cp-¶p Npa-¨pXp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ I³ _oUnI ¯n¨v Cd§n \S-¶p. amXwKns¯cp-hn-eqsS, cm{Xn-h sc \ofp¶ Ccp-«n-te-¡v. Adp-ap-J³ CSXvIm sImv X«n-bn« aqe-bn Xs¶ Nm¡vsI«v sNcnªv InS-¶n-cp-¶p. cm{Xn Imhsem-s¡-bm-sW-¦n XncnsIs¡m v shbv¡m-s\m-¶pw ]äq-Ã. htÃm InWäntem sImf-¯ntem sImv X«m-\p-ff a\-Êpw hcp-¶n-Ã. hdo-Xnt\m-sSm¶v kqNn-¸n-¡m-cv¶p. Ah³ a\-Ên-en«v Iq«n¡ngn-¨-t¸mÄ ]pd ¯v amXw-Kn-bpsS i_vZw tI«p. ""tSbv \o F¸ h¶v.'' ""Zm Ct¸m'' ""Nmb IpSn-¡p¶m?'' ""Hm'' ASp-¡f hmXn-¡ amXw-KnbpsS ssIbnÂ\n¶pw Nmb hm§nb-t¸mÄ Ah³ \mSmsc Xnc-¡n. ""At®³?'' Abm-tf-Â-¸n-¨n-cp ¶ aÀZ-\-¯nsâ ]mSp-IÄ Ahsâ
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Infn¸ - m«v
i_vZ-¯n XnWnÀ¯v InS-¶ncp ¶p. ""Abmfv a[ptc t]mbn. AXv sImv h¨n«v hymtd sImv hcm³ \nt¶mSv ]d-bm³ G¸n-¨v.'' ""F¶v hcpw'' ""B BÀ¡-dnbmw s]Wp-¼n-ff hnSp¼w t]mcp-hm-cn-¡pw.'' Imgv¨ ad¨p I®p-I-fn-te¡v ho Wv InS¶ncp¶ apSnNpcp-fp-IÄ AhfpsS ssIhnc-ep-IÄ s]dp-¡n-sbSp¯v apSn-bn-g-IÄ¡n-S-bn-te¡v XncpIn-sImn-cp-¶p. ""s]¬sIm-¨nsâ IÃ-ym-W-a-tÃ. ss]k thWmcn-¡pw. \o ]Wn XoÀ t¯m Abmfv s]s«-s¶-¯pw.'' ""A¡³ t]msWmm IÃ-ym-W¯n\v'' Ah³ Nmb-¥mÊv XncnsI \o«n. ""Ft´m¶v, \n\¡v t]mWm.'' "Ft¶mSv A®³ ]d-ªn-«n-Ã.'' ""F¦o Ft¶mSv ]d-ªv,- At§m«v sNÃ-m¶v. AtÃ-epw Bcv t]mWv.'' AhÄ AI-t¯¡v Ib-dn-b-t¸m Ä X«n adnªv hoW ]m{X-§-fp-tSXn-s\m¸w Ah-fpsS i_vZ-hpw ]pdt¯¡v sXdn¨phoWp. ""\o ]dª ]Wn XoÀ-t¯, A tàAXn\n\n Abm-sf-t¶mSv Im«pw.'' Ah³ Nmbv]n-te¡v Ibdn Ccp «p]pX¨v InS-¶p. ]pds¯ Ccp«v I \-¯-t¸m-gmWv ]n¶o-S-h-\p-W-À-¶Xv. amXw-Kn-bpsS apdn-bn \n¶p-apff aª-sh-fn¨w, hS¡phis¯ ap ä¯v \ng-ep-IÄ hc-¨n-«n-cp-¶p. A h³ Ahn-tS¡v \S-¶p. aeÀ¶pInS ¶ P\-e-gn-]m-Sp-I-fn Ahsâ ssI \ng-ep-IÄ ]nSn¨p\n¶-t¸mÄ hdoXnsâ IS-bn \n¶pw ]sm-cn-¡  Imiv apX-em-¡p-hm³ s]m¡nb Hm«psam´ t\m¡n Is®-gp-Xp-I-bmbn-cp¶p amXw-Kn. Cud³ apSn-bn-Â\n¶pw -\\hv ]SÀ¶ ]pdw `mK-hpw ajn-sbgpXs¸-«p-sIm-n-cp¶ heXv I®nsâ {]Xn-_nw-_-hpw am{XamWv I\v Zri-yam-bn-cp-¶-Xv. P\-e-gn-I Ä¡v ]n¶nse Bf-\-¡-¯nsâ {]Xn-_nw_w Ah-fpw Ip. ""\o FWoäm'' ""Hm'' ""Ft´-zm¶v \o t\m¡-W-Xv, sh i-¶n-tÃ.'' ""Hd-§m³ t\cw Is®-gp-Xp-¶Xv F´n\v'' AhÄ sam´ Xmgv¯n Ah\v t\tc Xncn-ªp. ""Hd-§p¼w Ns¯-§m\pw t]m bm, \msf Bsc-gp-Xn-¡pw. \o FgpXn-¡phm?''
""AXn\v samt´ In«nbp-ffm'' Ahsâ t\m«w sam´-bn-te¡v Xpffns¯dn-¨p. ""Hm-cp¶ I®mSowsImv a Isf sI-«n-¡m³ Abmfv t]mbn. ]n s¶ \o X¶ Hm«vsamt´ Hf-fmcv ¶p'' P\-e-gn-I-fp-sS-bpw I-sâ-bpw \ng-en-s\m¸w Ah-fpsS \ng IqSn hS¡v his¯ NcÂa-W-en\v aosX ]SÀ¶p. Ahs\_oUn-bpw I«-\pw aW-¡p¶pm-bn-cp¶p.""AXv sImv t]mbn Xncnsb shbv¡-Ww. Rms\m¶v t]mbn h«w t\m¡-t«.'' P-\-e-gn-¸m-Sp-IÄ¡v Xmsg AhfpsS \ng-ens\X\n-¨m-¡n-sImv Ahsâ \ng Ccp-«n-e-en-ªp. ]mfn-tNÀ¯-S-¨n-«ncp¶ _oUn]n-f-f-bpsS s]«n-¡-Sbv¡v ap³]n amXw-Kn-sX-cphv Is\ I¡n-bn« t¸mÄ kvIq-fnsâ ]Sn-¡Â Ccp«v A¿-¸sâ keq-Wn \n¶p-ap-ff shfn-¨-¯n-te¡v Aenªv tNcpI bmbn-cp-¶p. A¿¸³ cm{Xn ssh Intb IS-b-S-bv¡p-I-bp-f-fq. I³ \S-¶-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ AbmÄ I£-¯nsemcp k©n-bpw XncpIn ISbS¨p XpS-§n-bn-cp-¶p. ""AS¨m A®m'' ""Ct¸m Xs¶-tSbv AS-bv¡-WXv. \ot]mbv Ime¯v hm.'' I³ Abmsf {i²n-¡p-¶p-mbn-cp-¶n-Ã. Ahsâ I®p-IÄ ] Sn-ªm-t«¡v IpXn¨v Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. ""tSbv \o Ft´m¶v t\m¡n \n ¡-Wv.'' Ah³ I®p-Isf XncnsI ]nSn-¨-t¸m-tg¡pw IS-b-S¨pIgn-ªncp¶ A¿-¸³ Ahs\Xs¶ t\m ¡n \nÂ]m-Wv. \pW sXdn-¡m¯ \mhn³ Xp-¼ns\{]mIn X¸n-X-S ªp sIm-h³ hopw kv¡q-fnte¡v t\m¡p-¶-Xmbn `mhn-¨p. ""Hm AhnsS A\¡w tI«m \o'' A¿-¸³ Nncn¨p Hcp sNdnb \pW-¯p-f-fn- \mhn \n¶p-anäphoWp. ""Xs¶'' ""cm{XnImhe - n\v ]¿³ams - cmv'' A¿¸ - ³ CkvIqf - nsâ adph - i - t-¯ ¡v k©nb - pb - À¯n Nqn. ""C\n-sb-t´m-¶n\v Imh-Â, I f-f³ sImv t]mb-tÃm.'' \mhn \n¶pw \pW Dd-h-s]m«n Hgp-In. ""If-f-\-sÃ-¶mWv C¸ ]td-WXv. A½³tIm-hnepw inh-³-tIm-hnepw sXm«-Sp¯v sIS-¡pt¼mtbsX¦nepw If-f³ b-hsS tIdp-hm.- bnXv bmtXm ]b-ep-Ifv Ien-¸n\v sNbvXXm-Wv.'' ""icnXs¶ tI«m.'' I³ ]nS enbpw XShn A¿-¸-s\m¸w ap¡n-
IY te¡v \S-¶p. ""AXnhn- S ¶v IS- ¯ n- s ¡mv t]mhm-Xn-cn-¡m-\mWv cm{Xn Imh-Â, -DuSvhgo¶v hn-sbms¡ t\m¡nbmWv hnSW-Xv. \msf samX kwi-sbm-ff hosSms¡ Ibdn t\m ¡m³ t]mWv - -e-h³am-cv.'' ]pX¨paqSn Dd-§n-¡n-S¶ hgntbm-c-¡-S-I-Ä -I-S¶v ap¡n-se-¯n-bt¸mÄ A¿-¸³ ]d-ªp. ""\o cmhnse hm,- sh-«n-¯cmw'' I³ _oUn-I-¯n-¨-t¸mÄ sX fnªv I XmSn-bn-te¡pw Npcp-fpI-fmbn hfÀ¶p Ccp-«n ebn¨p InS¶ apSn-bn-te-¡pw A¿-¸³ BÀ ¯n-tbmsS H¶v t\m-¡n-b-tijw th K-¯n \S¶v ad-ªp. Isâ CS Xv ssIbn-en-cp¶ Xos¸«n Ae-k-am bn t]m¡-än-te¡v hgpXnhogp-Ibpw Npp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS Hcp ]pI-NpcpÄ hnS-cp-I-bpw sNbvX-s¸m-tg-¡pw Ccp-«n \n¶pw HcmÄ ap³]n-te¡v Ibdn\n¶p Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. ""FhvS t]mb®m'' saÃn¨v Dbcw IqSnb Hcp ]¿³ Is\ XSª p\n¶ - p. ""keq-WnÂ'' I\v sR«- amdn-bn-Ã. ""BcmsS'' AIse Ccp-«n \n ¶pw Bcp-sStbm i_vZ-a-e-¨p. ""It³, keqWn t]mbn«v hc Wv'' saÃn¨ ]¿³ Xncn-¨-e¨p ""Hm icn hnt«cv'' saÃn¨ ]¿³ Ccp-«n-te¡v XncnsI-bn-d§n It\msSm¸w Ccp-«n ]mdnb _oUn-¡-\ t]mse-sbm¶v N¦n-epw InS¶v\odn. CX-h-km-\n-¸n¡Ww Asæn Hcp ]Wow \S ¡q-Ã. ]¿³amcv cm{Xn apgp-h³ Cd §n \S¶m icn-bm-Iq-e. \mSmcv hcp t¼m tk«p-s\m-f-fXv thWw. InS-¶n-«pw Dd¡w hcm-sX-bp-ff Ahsâ Xncnªpadn-b-en Nm¡v I«n Rc§naqfn-sIm-n-cp-¶p. ]pe-cm-dm-b-t¸m-sgm¶v Dd-§n-sb-¦n epw At¸m-tg-¡pw amXwKn IX-In ap«n. ""tSbv Ft´m¶v Hd-¡-hmsS CXv.'' I³ hmXnÂXpd¶v ssIen hmcn-bp-Sp¯v Dd-¡-¨-S-thmsS \n¶t¸mÄ AhÄ \n¶p Nncn¨p ""Is®m¶v icn-¡pw sXmd¡v \o.'' Ah³ Ahsf Xpdn¨v t\m¡n. AhÄ Ipfn-¨n-«p-ff hc-hm-Wv. ""Ft´m-¶v, s\\¡v IWn-bn-jv «-s¸-«n-tÃ.'' Ahsâ apJw Npfnªv Xs¶-bn-cp-¶p. ""C¶se \o t]mb-t]m-¡n\v I ®mSow I¬-a-jow -sIm-v- h-t¶m
¶v t\m¡o«v aXotÃm tam´-t\m-¡p¶Xv Ft¶mÀ¯v'' I¬ajn ]pc-fm¯ \á-amb I¬tImWvsIm-h-s\mcp Ip¯v sImSp¯ tijw Xncnªv \S¶ amXw-Kn-bpsS ]pdw-`mKw apSn-bnse Cud-\n IpXnÀs¶m-en-¨p. _oUn-]n-f-f-bpsS ]e-I-ta ap dp¡n-sIm-n-cp¶ sIm¼³ao-i-¡mc³ hnc-ep-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS \o«n Xp¸n-b-tijw tNmZn-¨p. ""C¶se \nt¶w ]nSn¨v shc«o¶v tI«-tÃm.'' AXv {i²n-¡msX I³ Ibdn Xq§nInS-¶n-cp¶ I\-en-t\mSv tNÀ¯v _oUn DuXn I¯n-¨p. ""]nf-f-am-sc-sbm-s¡bm kwi bw'' AbmÄ Xs¶-bmWv AXpw ]dª-Xv. AhnsS DbÀ¶ Iq«-Nn-cn-bnte¡v {i²n-¡mXncp¶ ]nf-f-bpsS ssIhn-c-ep-IÄ Hcp _oUn IqSn sX dp-¯n-«p. I-s\-¯n-b-t¸mÄ hdo-Xnsâ IS-bn Xnc-¡p-m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Hm«v ]m{X-§Ä¡n-S-bn Xnf-§n-bn-cp-¶ncp¶ Abm-fpsS ASp-¡-se¯n I ³ ]d-ªp. ""Hcp km[-\shmv'' Npäpw t\m¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn A bm-fpsS IogvNpv am{Xw A\-§n. ""F´q«m'' ""sh¦ew'' ""Fhn-Sp¶v'' ""\½psS AhnsS kv¡q-fnsâ ] Sn-ªm-s«m-cp..'' I³ ]dªv Xocp¶-Xn-\pw ap³]v Xs¶ hdoXv CS bv¡v Ibdn ""At¸m AXv \obm-cv¶-tÃ.'' ""Hm, sImv hc«m'' hdoXv Itk-c-bn-te¡v Nmcn ae À¶p ""th Im AXv t]mIn-e-ym. C\os¸m Xq¡n-sb-Sp-¡m¶v h¨m X s¶ F´n\m shdpsX dnkv¡v'' ""Ft´epw aXn'' Ah³ apJt¯¡v Zb-\o-bX ]SÀ¯n ""Bcpw FSn-¡n-Ã-ym-«m. hà tXm «ntem s]m«-In-W-äntem X«n Hgn-hm¡nt¡m \obv'' Ah³ \n¸v XpSÀ¶-t¸mÄ h doXv tai-h-en¸v Xpd¶v A³-]Xv cq]-sb-Sp¯v Ah\v ap³]n sh¨p. ""Nmb IpSn-¨n«v s]mbvt¡m \obv.'' Ah-\Xv hm§n-bn-Ã. Hm«v ]m{X§Ä¡n-S-bn-eqsS Xncn-sI-bn-d-§n-bt¸mÄ Ah-s\m¶v \n¶p. ASp¯v I Hcp Hm«vsam´ ssIbn-se-Sp ¯v apJw t\m¡n. sam´ I®n-t\mSv tNÀ¯-t¸mÄ ]pd-In-embn hdoXv
Ahs\ t\m¡n-bn-cp-¶ncp¶p. XmSn tImXn-sbm-X-p¡n Npcp-f³ap-Sn-sbm ¶v sh«n-sbm-Xp-¡-Ww. amXw-Kn-bp sS I¬ap\sIm-bnSw thZ-\n-¡p¶p-v. AhÄ¡v sImSp-¡p-hm³ Hcp I®mSn thWw. AX-h³ Iv h¨n-«p-v. aq¶p¡v cSn hep-¸-¯nsem-sc®w A¿-¸sâ keq-Wn-epv. sam´ XncnsI h¨v hdo-Xns\ Xncnªv t\m¡msX Cd§n\S¶ I³ hn Ib-dp-¶-Xn\pw ap³]v HcpIqSv I¬ajn hm§n t]m¡än-en«p. cm{Xn sshIn Hcp Nc¡v hnbn ap¡n-en-d-§nb I³ Xmgv s]m«n¨v keq-Wn Ib-dn. Df-fn apdn¨v Iq\Iq«n-bn-«n-cp¶ a\p-j-y-apSn-bpsS KÔw ]uUdpw temj-\p-aWnªv Xn§n\n¶n-cp¶p. Ahs\m cp Xns¸-«n-bp-c-bv¨tijw AXv Fcn ªv \n¶ \nanjw I®p-Isf apdn-bnte-¡-gn¨phn«p. Hcp henb keq¬ Itk-c, \mep sNdnb Itk-c-IÄ, AXn-\n-S-bn-semcp Sot¸m, AXn³ ta DWÀ¶v InS-¶n-cp¶ kn\nam amkn-I-IÄ Hcp- `n-¯n-A-e-am-c, A Xnt\mSv tNÀs¶mcp X«n Hcp hm Âhv tdUntbm ]ns¶ C¡--Xn sâsbÃmw {]Xn-^-e-\-§fpÄs¡mf-fp¶ Hcp I®m-Sn. Fcnªv XoÀ¶ Xos¡m-ffn keq-Wn hopw C cp«v ]SÀ¯n-sb-¦nepw \nem-hn ab-§p¶ Xma-c-¡p-f-¯ns\ A\pkva-cn-¸n¨v sImv aq¶p¡v cSn h ep-¸-ap-ff I®mSn Ccp-«n-encp¶v Xnf§n. Ah³ I®mSn ssIbn-se-Sp-¯tXmsS keq-Wnse Ccp-«n\v Xma-c¡p-f-¯nsâ Xnf¡w \jvS-s¸-«p. hän-h-c-- A-Sn-¯«v t]mse I®m-SnbpsS ]pdIv`n¯n ]mp]nSn¨v In S-¶p. Xncn-sI-bn-d§n X«n-Xm-gv¯n-btijw Ip\nªv\n¶v Xmgv sImfp¯p-t¼m-gmWv Ahsâ apJ¯v sh fn¨w hogv¯ns¡mv Hcp Hmt«m h fhp Xncnªv IS¶ph¶-Xv. Hgnªv amdphm-\p-ff kabw Ah\v In«n-bncp-¶n-Ã. Ipd¨v ap³-t]m-t«¡v Ibdn Hmt«m t{_¡n-«-t¸m-tg-¡pw Ah³ hnZ-Kv[-ambn sXm«-Sp¯ Ccp-«n-te bv¡v adnªv hoWncp¶p. Hcp ]pÃpsI«v hogp¶ i_vZw am{Xw tIÄ ¸n¨v sImv I³ I®m-Sn-bp-am bn kvIq-fnsâ aXn NmSn-I-S-¶p-sh¦nepw Dd¡wXq§n-bn-cp-¶n-cp¶ Im h-Â-]-¿³amcv DWÀ¶v _lfw h¨p. ""BcvsS AXv. tSbv FÃm-hcpw hcn-s\Sm bmtcm aXn-evIfv NmSn IS¡-Wv.'' If-IÄ¡v aosX I®mSn Ian-gv
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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IY ¯n-bn« tijw aXn-en-t\mSv tNÀ¶p \n¶n-cp¶ ¹mhnsâ ad-hn-e-h³ AaÀ¶v \n¶-t¸mÄ tSmÀ¨vshfn¨w Ah\v Npäpw Nm«qfn hoins¡mncp-¶p. Ah-cpsS i_vZw Ahn-S-amsI Ahs\XncªvaSp¯ tijw hgnbn-te-¡n-d§n AI¶pt]mbn.- X¡w t\m¡n I³ ]Sn-ªmt« aXn-en sâ ASp-¡-te¡v \o§n. ]s£ aXnen\v adp-hiw Bcp-sStbm ImÂs]cp-amäw tIÄ¡p-¶Xvt]mse tXm ¶n-¸n-¨p. Zqsc \n¶pw CS-hn«v hoinsIm-n-cp¶ shfn-¨-¯nsâ Nm«q-fnI-fn \n¶pw Hgn-bp-hm-\mbn Ah³ Ip\n-ªn-cp-¶p aXn-en-t\mSvtNÀ¶p ImtXmÀ¯p. adp-h-is¯ Ime-\ ¡w AI¶vt]mbn \ne¨pIgn-ªt¸mÄ Ah³ aXn-en-t\m-S-aÀ¶v F gp-t¶äv adp-h-i-t¯¡v ]nSen\o«n F¯n-t\m-¡n. AhnSw hnP-\-am-bncp-¶p. Ahn-tS¡v IS-¶m Imh ]-¿³amÀ XncnsI kvIq-fn Ib-dnI-gn-bp-t¼mÄ Ah\v ap³h-is¯ \S-¸m-X-bn-eqsS tdmUn-te-bv¡n-d§mw. ]Wn \S-¯nb a®n Ah³ hopw saXn-¨p. cv Znh-k-¯n-\pf-fn AXv ]Xn-hn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv. aWv U-]-¯nsâ ap³]n Xq§nb t_m À-Un-se-gp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv A-h³ hm bn-¡p-hm³ {ian-¨p. \nem-hn sXfn ª A£-c-§Ä Iq«nhmbn-¨-t¸mÄ t£{Xw Xs¶, \me-¼-e-¯nsâ `n ¯n-bn hgn-]mSv hnh-c-§Ä FgpXnb ^vsfIvkv Xq§n InS-¶n-cp ¶p. AXnse hnehnh-c-§-fn-eqsS Ah³ It®m-Sn-¨p. cà-]p-jv]m-Rv P-en-sb¶v Npp-IÄ i_vZ-ap-m¡msX Nen-¨-t¸mÄ Ah³ s\©n  XS-hn. AhnsS tNmc-s]m-Snªv \nÂ]p-f-fXvt]mse tXm¶n. t]m ¡-än InS¶ I¬a-jn-IqSv Ahsâ hnc-ep-IÄ¡n-S-bn-e-aÀ¶p. ""Èv...'' Ccp-«n \n¶pw Btcm hnfn-¡p¶ i h³ A\-§msX\n¶p Npän-\pw It®m-Sn-¨p. ""tSbv Im'' I³ sR«n-Xn-cnª-t¸mÄ {iotIm-hn-ensâ hmXn ]-Sn-bn Adp-ap-J³ \mSm-cpsS Icncq]w \n¡p-¶p. aXn-en-\n-¸pdw tI « ImÂs]-cp-amäw \mSm-cp-tS-Xm-bn-cp¶p. keq-Wn \n¶p-an-d-§n-b-t¸m Ä h¶v \n¶ Bt«m-dn-£-bpsS Cc¼Â Ah-t\mÀah¶p. ASp-¡-te ¡v \S¶ph¶ \mSmÀ Ahs\ B sI sam¯w Npän\S¶p t\m¡n. ""AsX-¦-Sm, \o sImv hdn-à bm'' I³ I®mSn tNÀ¯v ]nSn¨v \n¶v ]cp-§n. ""A®m, Rm\nt¸m AXn\v h¶XÃ''
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Infn¸ - m«v
hmXn-ep-IÄ hen-¨-S-¨n-«n-cp¶ {iotIm-hn-en-\p-f-fn \mSm-cpsS samss_ t^m¬ shfn-¨-¯nÂ, I®mSn Nmcn-sh-bv¡-s¸-«n-cp¶ Nhnpa§nb `n¯n-bn-eqsS amXw-Kn¡v hm§nb I¬ajn ]pc Isâ Nqp-hn-cÂ, \mSm-cpsS \m¡nsâ \r¯N-e-\-§Ä¡-\p-kr-X-ambn \o§n. ""Oo'' I®m-Sn-bn-te¡p-bÀ¶ph¶ Abm-fpsS heXpIm-ensâ X f-f-te-äh³ tkm]m-\-¯n apXp-ISn¨v hoWp. Zqsc \n¶pw Xnc-¨n-epImÀ \o«n-sb-dnª shfn¨w Ah sâ sXm«-cp-In-eqsS IS¶pt]mbn. Ah-cpsS i_vZw ASp¯p h¶p sImn-cp-¶p. Npäp-sam¶v t\m¡n-btijw \mSmcv Is\ {iotIm-hn-en\p-f-fn-te¡v hen-¨n-g¨v Ibdn C«p. ""F¶Sm \o skbvXn-«n-dp-s¡,'' CXv FXp¡v Ahsâ ssIbn-encp¶ I®mSn \mSmcv FSp¯p amänbn-«p. ""A¡bv¡v'' Ah³ ]dªv XoÀ¶Xpw \m`n ¡v \mSm-cpsS ImÂap-«n-d-§n. I³ A« t]mse Npcpv hoWpInS¶v Rc-§n. Ahsâ t]m¡-än \n¶pw DuÀ¶v hoW I¬a-jn-IqSv \mSm-cp sS Im¡-te¡v Dcp--Sp-¯p. \n em-hn A-h-y-à-ambn In-cp¶ IqSv ssIbn-se-Sp¯v I®n-t\m-S-Sp¸n¨tijw AbmÄ hmXn Df-fn \n¶pw hen-¨-S-¨p. AI¯v I\¯ Ccp-«ns\ t\À]n-¡phm³ samss_Â-t^m¬ FSp¯v sXfn-bn¨v ]nSn ¨p \ne¯v Ip¯n-bn-cp¶tijw Isâ apSn-Ip-¯n AbmÄ ]nSnap-dp-¡n. ""adp-\m-fbv¡v tk«p¡v s]mcpÄ sImSp-¡-Ww. ]pf-fbv¡v IÃ-ym-Ww ¶v sXcn-bp-an-tÃ.'' ""Hm'' Ah³ Ip\n-ªn-cp¶v aqfn ""At¸m \obn´ Iq¯n-¨n¡v
thn I®m-Sn-bpw ssabpw Xncn-So«v \S-¡p-¶p.'' Ahsâ apSn-Ip-¯n \n¶pw Abm-fpsS ssIb-b-ªp. ""F¶Sm CXv, FÃmw \n¡-dn-bmhp-¶Xv Xms\'' Xnc-¨n-ep-ImÀ aXn-ensâ adp-h iw kt½-fn-¨-Xnsâ i_vZw tI«p. \mSmcv hmXn-ensâ hnShn-eqsS ]pdt¯¡v t\m¡n-b-tijw hmXn \¶mbn tNÀ¯-S-¨p. ""bh³am-scÃmw C¸Sn Imh-se Ãmw \n¶m, \msfbv¡v \½sf´p sk¿pw.'' AbmÄ Is\ Dgnªv t\m¡n-b-t¸mÄ Ah-t\mSv tNÀ¶v InS¶ I®m-Snbpw I®n-ep-S-¡n. Xmac-Ip-f-¯n\v apI-fn \nemhv ap Jw t\m¡n \n¡p-¶-t]mse I ®m-Sn¡v apI-fn \mSm-cpsS sam ss_ DZn¨v \n¶p. ""H\¡v ae-bmfv Ffp¯v hcp-anÃbm?'' \mSm-cpsS Dffw ssIbn-en-cp¶ \nemhv Isâ I®p-IÄ¡v apI-fn  AÂ]-t\cw sXfnªp \n¶p. A h³ I®p-IÄ Cdp-¡n-b-S¨v apJw Xncn¨v ]Sn-bn-d-¡n-hn« shfn¨w AhSnamsI ]c-Xn. hc-p-W-§nb ]q¡ Ä¡pw ¢mhv ]nSn¨ Hm«phnf-¡p-IÄ ¡pw ]n¨f]m{X-§Ä¡p-an-S-bn Hcp ]oTw Hgnªv InS-¶p. \mSmcv X sâ tXmf-¯n-«n-cp¶ tXmÀs¯-Sp ¯v ]oT-hpw I®m-Sn-bpw XpS-¨-tijw I¬a-jn-IqSv I\v t\tc \o«n. ""\m³ ]d-bp¶ amXncn FfpXv'' ]oT-¯n-te¡v Ib-än-h¨ I®mSn `n¯n-bn Nmcn \ndp-¯n-b-tijw Ahn-S-amsI AbmÄ tXmÀ¯n«p XpS-¨p. ""C¦ FfpXv'' hmXn-ep-IÄ hen-¨-S-¨n-«n-cp¶ {iotIm-hn-en-\p-f-fn \mSm-cpsS sam ss_ t^m¬ shfn-¨-¯nÂ, I ®mSn Nmcn-sh-bv¡-s¸-«n-cp¶ Nhn p a§nb `n¯n-bn-e-qsS amXw-Kn ¡v hm§nb I¬ajn ]pc I sâ Nqp-hn-cÂ, \mSm-cpsS \m ¡nsâ \r¯-N-e-\-§Ä¡-\p-kr-Xambn \o§n. ]n¶oS-hÀ Ccp-«n-eqsS amXwKn sXcp-hnsâ \m¡n-te¡v \S ¶v Ib-dn-b-t¸mÄ ImhÂ]-¿³amÀ kvIq-fÄ]-Sn-I-fn-epw ap¡nse IS¯n-W-I-fn-epw Dd¡w ]nSn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]peÀ¶-t¸mÄ {iotIm-hn Xpd ¶p taÂ-im´n BZyw Xsâ {]Xn_nw_w Ip. tijw ]pIbn-d-]n-Sn ¨v Nhnp a§n-bn-cp¶ `n¯n-bn Icn-a-jn-Iq«v sImv ISp-¸n-¨n-«ncp¶ hm¡p-I-Ifpw ""Htd ssXhw, Htd Ipew, a\n-X\p¡v''
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ 0471-2323545
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]©]cythjI³ Xsâ {]`mjWw \S¯pIbm Wv. ""Fsâ {]]©]cyS\¯n\nS bv¡p Is¯nb Hcp almÂ`pX s¯¸änRm³ \n§tfmSp ]dbmw. \½psS Cu alm{]]©¯nsâ A {][m\amb Hcp hnZqctImWn Rm³ Nn´n¡p¶ amwk]nWvU§ sf Is¯n'' kZkycn HcmÄ: ""XoÀ¯pw Ahnizk\obw! Nn´n¡p¶ amw kw t]mepw!'' ]cythjI³: ""AsX, ]t£ XoÀ¯pw bmYmÀYyw! \½psS amXr KmeIvkn {]]©tI{µ¯nemW tÃm. F¶m hnZqcamb Hcp {]m´ {]tZi¯v Hcp A{][m\KmeIvkn Dv. tIhew ]Xn\mbncw tImSn \£{X§Ä am{Xta AXnepÅq.'' asämcp kZky³: ""shdpw ]Xn \mbncw tImSntbm? F{X Zcn{Zam Wv B KmeIvkn!'' ]cythjI³: ""AsX! AXn semcp \£{X¯nsâ Npäpw {`aWw sN¿p¶ Hcp {Kl¯nemWv Rm³ Nn´n¡p¶ amwk]nWvU§sf I Xv. am{XaÃ, AhÀ b{´§Ä ap tJ\ {]]©¯nte¡p tdUntbm ktµi§Ä Ab¨p XpS§n!'' ""Cu b{´§Ä AhÀs¡§s\ In«n?'' ""AhÀ kzbw Dm¡n! Cu amwk]nWvU§Ä¡v Nn´miàn bps¶p Rm³ t\ct¯ ]dªn tÃ? AhcpsS icocw apgh\pw ImÀ _WnI buKnI§Ä sImv \nÀan ¨ncn¡p¶p! AhÀ¡v Nn´am{Xaà DÅXv '' ""]ns¶ thsd´pv, Nn´bÃm sX?'' ""hnImc§Ä F¶v AhÀ ]dbp ¶ Ft´m H¶pw IqSn AhÀ¡pv. GtXm {]mIrX tNjvSIÄ AhÀ ImWn¡p¶p. ]ckv]cw BtÇjn ¡p¶p; kvt\lw {]ISn¸n¡p¶p; Nnet¸mÄ tZjyw {IqcX C§s\ bpÅ `mh§fpapv; At¸mÄ X ½n¯½n B{Ian¡p¶p, D]{Z hn¡p¶p. C¯cw B{IaW§Ä
sSdn _nk³
Nnet¸mÄ h³tXmXn kwLw tN À¶mWv \S¯p¶Xv. bp²w F¶m WXn\p t]cv!'' ""Bs«, \mw F´p sN¿Ww?'' ]cythjI³: ""AXmWv \½psS ap¼nepÅ {]iv\w'' kZÊv Cu hnjbs¯¸än Iq ewIjambn NÀ¨ sNbvXp. HSphn ]Wv U nXkZÊv C§s\Xocpam \n¨p: ""{]]©¯n aäp _p²nPohn Isf Is¯nbm Ahsc klm bn¨v \½psS Xe¯n\Spt¯¡v I gnbp¶{X DbÀ¯pI F¶mWtÃm \½psS \bw. Cu ]pXnb PohnIÄ teml\nÀanX PohnItfm {InÌ PohnItfm Bbncps¶¦n \ap¡ §s\ sN¿mambncp¶p. ]t£ Ch À shdpw amwk\nÀanXPohnIfmWv. am{XaÃ, _p²nbà Ahsc \nb {´n¡p¶Xv; ]ns¶tbm, "hnImc§ Ä' F¶v AhÀ Hma\t¸cn«p Xmtem en¡p¶ AkwkvIrX `mh§fm Wv. C¯cw shdpw amwk]nWvU §fpambn \mw F§s\Bibhn \nabw \S¯pw? AXn\m \ap¡v
Ahsc AhKWn¡pI am{Xam sWmcp t]mwhgn. D]{Zhnt¡; Pohnt¨ms«, ]t£ AhKWn¡p I!'' sSdn_nksâ (Terry Bison,1942) Hcp B[p\nI SF sNdpIYbpsS I YmX´p(Plot) aebmfn hmb\¡mÀ ¡pthn ssien AÂ]w amän Np cp¡n ]dbm\mWv apIfn {ian¨ Xv. B[p\nI SF sNdpIYIfpw t\mhepIfpw IYmþ {]m[m\yapÅ hbÃ, ]ns¶tbm, AhXcW{][m \§fmWv, ssieo {][m\§fmWv. AXn\m¯s¶ Ah kw{KlZp jvIc§fpamWv. a\pjyhÀK¯n\p t\tc Hcp I®mSn ImWn¡pIbm Wv Cu IYbneqsS _nk¬ sN¿p ¶Xv. \mw a\pjyÀ tIhew \nÊmc PohnIÄ am{XamWv þ "Nn´n¡p¶ amwk]nWvU§Ä'! \mw Adnbp¶ Xnepw F{Xtbm hepXmWv, hnNn{X amWv, ZpÀ{KlamWv, A\nÀhN\o bamWv Cu alm{]]©w! C¯cw hnkvabhn_v{`a hnNn{XNn´IÄ Xs¶bmWv kb³kv ^nIvjsâ apJy{]tabw!
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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teJ\w km_p tPmkv 9656363145
taSw \s½ s]mÅn¡pt¼mÄ sIm¶ I®n\v IpfncWnbn¡p¶p. ImänemSp¶ IWns¡m¶ ImWm³ ]pd¯nd§m\mhm¯hn[w NqSv. ASÀ¯nb sIm¶¸qhpIÄ sImv It¼mfw AXn\v ]cnlmcw Is¯p¶p. k¬kv{Io³ temj\pIÄ sImv taS¨qSns\]qÀWambpw tXm¸n¡msa¶v I¼\nIÄ Ie]neIq«p¶p. CXn\nSbn kqcymLmXtaäv a\pjy³ ]nSªp hogp¶p.Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bn-ep-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶ am-ä-§-fpw, F-´n-\v `£-W-{I-a-hp-saÃmw C¯-cw {]-Xn-`m-k-§-fp-sS Xo-{hXhÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-sa-¶p ]-d-ªm A-Xn A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-X-bp-sS \o-äepw ]p-I-¨nep-sam¶pw D-m-tI- Im-cy-anÃ.
kq
cym-Lm-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hmÀ-¯-I-fm-Wv Ct¸mÄ am-[y-a-§-fn \n-d-ªp-\nÂ-¡p-¶Xv. kq-cy-Xm-]-sa ¶pw ku-cm-{I-a-W-sa¶pw ]-e t]-cpI-fn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu {]-Xn`m-k¯n-sâ Im-c-W-sa-s´¶pw A-XnÂ\n¶pw c-£-s¸-Sm-\p-Å D-]m-b-sa´m-sW-¶pw C¯-cw A-]-I-S-§-fpm-bm kzo-I-cn-t¡- {]-Xn-hn-[nI-sf-´m-sW-¶pw im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn Nn-´n-t¡-Xv Ip-d-ª]-£w kqcym-Lm-X-ap-m-¡p-¶ A-kz-Ø-X-IfnÂ-\n¶pw c-£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ t]mw-h-gn-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bnep-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶ am-ä-§-fpw, F-´n\v `£-W-{I-a-hp-saÃmw C¯-cw {]Xn-`m-k-§-fp-sS Xo-{h-X hÀ-[n-¸n-¡psa-¶p ]-d-ªm A-Xn A-hn-iz-k\o-b-X-bp-sS \o-äepw ]p-I-¨nep-sam ¶pw D-m-tI- Im-cy-anÃ. ssP-h-I-eI-sf _m-[n-¡p-¶Xpw AÄ-{Sm-h-b-e-äv hn-In-c-W-§Ä h-gnbp-m-Ip-¶-Xpamb s]m-Å-ep-Ifpw A-tX-¯p-SÀ-¶v B-´c tIm-i-§-fn  P-\n-X-I hy-Xn-bm-\-¯n-\ph-sc Im-c-W-am-tb-¡m-hp-¶ Un.F³.F
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Infn¸ - m«v
\m-i-hp-saÃmw tNÀ-¶v hf-sc km-[mc-W-am-bn ]-d-bp-¶ t]-cm-Wv kq-cymLmXw (sunburn). Xz-¡n-se tIm-i§-sf-bm-Wv kq-cym-Lm-Xw Kp-cp-X-cam-bn _m-[n-¡p-¶Xv. sXm-en Np-a-¶pX-Sn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv km-[m-c-W-bm-bn Im-Wp-¶ e-£Ww. A-k-l-\o-b-amb th-Z-\bpw Nn-e-t¸m-sgÃmw sXm-en D-cn-ªp-t]m-Ip-¶ A-h-Øbpw Dm-Im-dpv. B-e-kyhpw X-e-Np-ä epw A-\p-_-Ô-am-bn D-m-Im-dpv. Cu e-£-W-§Ä D-Å-hÀ Xp-SÀ¶pw AÄ-{Sm-h-be-äv hn-In-c-W-§Ä G¡p¶-Xp Po-h-\pX-s¶ A-]-I-S-am-bn¯o-cpw. Ip-dª tXm-Xn AÄ-{Smh-be-äv hn-In-c-W-§Ä i-co-c-¯n ]-Xn-¡p-t¼mÄt]mepw A-Xp Xz-¡nsâ \n-d-hy-Xym-k-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip¶p-v. sXm-en-¸p-d-¯p-m-Ip-¶ sN dn-b ap-g-IÄ¡pw {h-W-§-Ä¡psa Ãmw Nn-e-t¸m-sg-¦nepw AÄ-{Sm-h-beäv hn-In-c-W-§-fp-sS B-{Ia-Ww Im-cW-am-Im-dp-v. k¬-kv-{Io-\p-I-fm-Wv s]m-Xp-sh kq-cym-Lm-X-¯n-\v X-S-bn-Sm³ D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶mÂ, Nn-e im-kv{X-Úcpw K-th-j-Icpw C-¡m-cy-
¯n hn-cp-² A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv {]-ISn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. sXm-en-¸p-d-¯p-m-Ip¶ s]m-Å-ep-IÄ H-cp-]-cn-[nh-sc X-Sbp-¶p-sh-¶Ãm-sX B-´-c-I-e-IÄ¡p-m-Ip-¶ \m-i-¯n-\v X-S-bn-Sm³ I-gn-bn-sÃ-¶p am-{XaÃ, A-Xn-\p Im-cW-am-hp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p-s-¶m-Wv A-h-cp-sS hmZw. h-kv-{X-[m-c-W-¯n  h-cp-t¯- am-ähpw henb sXm¸n-I-fp-sS D-]-tbm-K-hp-am-Wv t\-cn-«pÅ kq-cy-In-c-W-§-fp-sS B-{I-a-W¯nÂ-\n-¶p c-£-t\-Sm-\p-Å D-]m-bam-bn Nn-e im-kv-{X-ÚÀ \nÀ-tZ-in¡p-¶Xv. s]m-Å-teÂ-¡m-¯ X-c¯n kq-cy-{]-Im-i-ta-äv Xz-¡n-sâ \n-d-¯n hy-Xym-k-ap-m-Ip¶-Xv sa-em-\n³ F-¶ hÀ-W-I¯n-sâ D¸m-Z-\- hÀ-[-\-hn-\p Im-c-W-am-hp-I bpw A-Xp i-co-c-¯n-sâ kzm-`mhn-I {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn hÀ-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p k-lm-b-I-am-hp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. F-¶m Â, sa-em-\n-sâ Aan-tXmÂ-¸mZ-\w {Ita-W Un.F³.F X-·m-{XI-sf {]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-I-bpw _mlyþB-´-c I-e-IÄ \-in-¡p-¶-Xn \pw Im-c-W-am-Ipw. hf-sc s]-s«-¶p X-s¶ kq-cym-Lm-Xw h-gn-bp-m-Ip-
teJ\w ¶ A-kz-Ø-X-IÄ Nn-In-Õn-¨p t`Zam-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶p I-cp-tX-. km-h-[m-\-¯n am-{X-ta kq-cym-LmXw Im-c-W-ap-m-Ip¶ s]m-Å-ep-I Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ I-gnbq. {h-W-§-fpsS \o-ä Ip-d-bv-¡m³ Nn-e te-]-\§Ä tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ \nÀ-tZ-in-¡m-dpv. AÄ-{Sm-h-be-äv t{i-Wn-bn-ep-Å _n hn-In-c-W-§-fmWv (UVB) kq-cymLm-X-¯n\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶Xv. F¶mÂ, C¯-cw hn-In-c-W-§Ä krãn-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv kq-cy-\n am-{XaÃ. shÂ-UnMv BÀ-¡p-Ifpw k¬-s_Up-I-fn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ Nn-eX-cw _Ä-_p-Ifpw Nn-e Io-S-\n-b{´-W D]m-[n-Ifpw C¯-cw hn-In-c-W-§Ä ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m-dpv. i-co-c-tIm-i§-fn-ep-Å sa-em-\n³ F-¶ hÀWIw AÄ-{Sm-b-h-be-äv hn-In-c-W§-sf ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡p-Ibpw Un.F³.F-bn kzX-{´ dm-Un-¡-ep-I-fp-sS cq-]o-I-cW-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-hp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. kzX-{´ dm-Un-¡-ep-I-fp-sS cq-]o-IcWw ssP-h-I-e-I-fp-sS A-´y-am-Wv. CXCL 5 F-¶ amw-ky-am-Wv kqcym-LmX-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶p-m-Ip-¶ ITn-\am-b th-Z-\-bv-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ip¶-Xv. Cu amwkyw \m-Uo-X-´p¡-sf D-t¯-Pn-¸n-¡p-¶Xp-sIm-m-Wv ITn\am-b \o-äepw ]p-I-¨nepw A-\p-`-hs¸-Sp-¶-Xv. kq-cym-Lm-Xhpw kv-In³ Iym³-kdpw AÄ-{Sm-h-be-äv hn-In-c-W-§Ä Xz-¡ns\_m-[n-¡p-¶ c-p X-c-¯n-ep-Å AÀ-_p-Z-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶pv. _m-kÂþsk ImÀkn-t\m-abpw kv-Izma-kv sk ImÀkn-t\m-a-bpw.
F-¶mÂ, kq-cy-{]-Im-iw i-co-c-¯n ]-Xn-¡p-¶-XpX-s¶ lm-\n-I-c-am-sWs¶m¶pw C-Xn-\v AÀ-Y-anÃ. am-{XhpaÃ, kq-cy-{]-Im-iw i-co-c-¯n ]Xn-¡p¶-Xp im-co-cn-I kp-Øn-c-X-bv¡v A-Xym-h-iy-hp-amWv. i-co-c-¯n\m-h-iyam-b Po-h-IwþUn `q-cn-`m-K hpw e-`n-¡p¶-Xp kq-cy-{]-Im-i-¯n  \n-¶mWv. `-£-W-¯n-eq-sS hf-sc sN-dnb tXm-Xn am-{X-ta Po-h-Iwþ Un e-`y-am-Ip-¶pÅq. I-dp¯ sXm-enbp-Å-hÀ A-h-cp-sS i-co-c-¯n-\m-hiyam-b Po-h-IwþUn e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Iq-Sp-X ka-bw kq-cy-{]-Im-i-ta¡Ww. F-¶mÂ, sh-bn sIm-Åp ¶-Xv ]-e amc-I-tcm-K-§Ä¡pw Im-cW-am-Ip-sa-¶p sX-än-²-cn-¨v ]-ecpw ]p-d-¯n-d-§p¶-Xp X-s¶ k¬-kv{Io³ tem-j-\p-IÄ ]p-c-«n-bmWv. bphm-¡-fn hen-sbm-cp ]¦pw k¬-kv-
{Io³ B-cm-[-I-cm-sW-¶-Xm-Wv hmkv-Xhw. C-Xp ]-e-t¸mgpw i-co-c-¯n\m-h-iyam-b Po-h-IwþUn e-`n-¡m-Xncn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw dn-¡-äv-kv t]m-se-bp Å tcm-K-§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-hp-Ibpw sN-¿m-dpv. Ip-«n-I-fn-em-Wv C¯-cw A-kp-J-§Ä Iq-Sp-X-em-bpw Im-Ws¸-Sp-¶Xv. B-gv-N-bn aq-¶p-Zn-h-ksa-¦nepw cm-hn-sebpw ssh-Io-«pw 20 ap-X 30 an-\n-«ph-sc i-co-c-¯n kq-cy-c-iv-an-IÄ ]-Xn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-hk-c-ap-m-¡p¶-Xv B-tcm-Ky-{]-Z-amsW-¶mWv Cu ta-J-e-bn K-thjWw sN-¿p-¶-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶Xv. Xp-SÀ-¨bm-bn Xo-{h-X-bp-Å kq-cy-In-c-W-§ Ä i-co-c-¯n ]-Xn-¡p-¶-h-cn-em-Wv kq-cym-Lm-X-¯n\pw A-tX-¯p-SÀ-¶v Un.F³.F- bn-ep-Å DÂ-]-cn-hÀ-¯\-¯n-\pw {Ita-W AÀ-_p-Z-¯n-te ¡pw hm-Xn Xp-d-¡p-¶-Xv. k¬-kv-{Io-\p-Ifpw B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§fpw Xz-¡n-ep-m-Ip-¶ AÀ-_p-Z-¯n-\v kq-cym-Lm-Xw Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶pv. F-¶mÂ, ]-e-t¸mgpw kq-cy-Xm]w, ico-c-¯n-ep-m-¡p-¶ {h-W-§Ä (A Ä-{Sm-h-be-äv td-Un-tb-j³ k¬-t_ ¬ sa-e-t\m-a) Iym³-k-dm-bn sX-än²-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-dpv. C-\n kq-cym-Lm X-s¯ sN-dp-¡m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ k¬-kv-{Io-\p-IÄ F-§-s\-bm-Wv ico-c-¯n-\v lm-\n-I-c-am-Ip-¶-sX-¶p ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw. A-Ä-{Sm-h-be-äv hnIn-c-W-§Ä i-co-c-tIm-i-§-fn kz X-{´ dm-Un-¡-ep-I-fp-sS cq-]o-I-c-W¯n\pw {ItaW tIm-i-§-fp-sS \mi-¯n\pw Im-c-W-am-Ipw. k¬-kv-{Io\p-IÄ AÄ-{Sm-h-be-äv hn-In-c-W§Ä i-co-c-¯n ]-Xn-¡p¶-Xv H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc-sb-¦nepw X-S-ªp-\nÀ-
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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teJ\w ¯p-Ibpw kzX-{´ dm-Un-¡-ep-I-fpsS cq-]o-Ic-Ww X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-I bpw sN-¿p-¶pv. F-¶mÂ, ]-Xn-hmbn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ k¬kv-{Io-\pIÄ {Ita-W Xz-¡n-\p-Ån-te-¡v C-d§n-s¨Ãp-Ibpw tIm-i-{]-hÀ-¯-\§sf {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. Un.F³.F bp-sS L-S-\-bn  X-s¶ am-äw-h-cp-¯p-¶ Nn-e {]-Xn{]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw K-th-j-I-cp-sS {i²-bnÂ-s¸-«n-«pv. \n-ch-[n ]T-\-§ Ä C-t¸mÄ Cu ta-J-e-bn \-S-¶p-hcp-¶pv. F-¶n-cp-¶mepw t\-cn-«p-Å kq-cy-Xm-]-¯n \n-¶v Xz-¡n-s\ kwc-£n-¡m³ k¬-kv-{Io-\p-IÄ D-]Im-c-{]-Z-am-Wv. AÄ-{Sm-h-be-äv hn-In-c-W-§Ä `u-am-´-co-£-¯n-eq-sS k-©-cn-¡pt¼mÄ A-h-bp-sS Xo-{h-X-bn-ep-mIp-¶ G-ä-¡p-d-¨n-ep-IÄ kq-cym-LmX-¯n-sâ Xo-{h-X-bnepw G-ä-¡p-d-¨nep-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-¶pv. `q-a-[y-tcJm {]-tZ-i-¯m-Wv (23.5 Un{Kn h-S¡pw 23.5 Un{Kn sX¡pw hsc) ku-chn-In-c-W-§-fp-sS B-{Ia-Ww G-ä hpw Xo-{h-am-Ip-¶Xv. aäv `q-{]-tZ-i-§fn-seÃmw ku-c-hn-In-c-W-§-fp-sS Xo {h-X Ip-dhpw G-sd-¡p-sd k-am-\-hpam-bn-cn-¡pw. 23.5 Un-{Kn-¡pw 66.5 Un{Kn¡pw C-S-bn-ep-Å ta-J-e-bn D-bcw Iq-Sp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v AÄ-{Sm-h-e b-äv hn-In-c-W-§-fp-sS Xo{h-X Ip-dbp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-Xp-Iq-Sm sX, `u-am-´-co-£-¯n k-©-cn-¡p¶ {]-Im-i-In-c-W-§-fp-sS tIm-W-f hpw hn-In-c-W-Xo-{hX-sb kzm-[o-\n¡p-¶pv. e-fn-Xam-b `m-j-bn ]-dªm \n-g-en-sâ \o-f-¯n-\v hn-]-coX A-\p-]m-X-¯n-em-bn-cn¡pw kq-cymLm-X-¯n-sâ Xo{h-X A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶Xv. A-Xmb-Xv \n-g-en-sâ \o-fw Gähpw Ip-d-hp-Å D-¨-k-a-b-¯m-Wv hnIn-c-W-§-fp-sS Xo-{h-Xbpw kq-cymLm-X-¯n-sâ i-ànbpw G-ä-hp-a-[nI-am-Ip-¶Xv. sh-fp¯ sXm-en-bp-ÅhÀ-¡v kq-cym-Lm-Xw Im-c-W-ap-mIp-¶ A-kz-Ø-X-IÄ I-dp¯ sXmen-¡m-sc A-t]-£n-¨v A-[n-I-hp-ambn-cn-¡pw. Hm-tkm¬-]m-fnbpw kq-cym-Lm-Xhpw I-gn-ª G-Xm\pw Z-im-Ð-§-fm-bn kq-cym-Lm-Xw \n-an-¯-ap-m-Ip-¶ A-]-I-S-§Ä hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cn-I-bmWv. ku-c-hn-In-c-W-§-fp-sS Xo{h-X hÀ[n-¡p¶-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv A-Xn-sâ Im-cWw. Z-£n-WmÀ[ tKm-f-¯n-em Wv Cu hÀ-[\-hv G-ähpw {]-I-S-am-bn«p-ÅXv. Z-£n-WmÀ[ tKm-f-¯nÂ, hn-
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Infn¸ - m«v
ti-jn¨pw AâmÀ-«n-¡-bv-¡p ap-Ifn Hm-tkm¬ ]m-fn-bn-ep-m-bn-cn¡p-¶ Xp-f-I-fm-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-c-Wam-bn Im-emh-Øm im-kv-{X-ÚÀ Nq-n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. Hm-tkm¬-]mfn-bm-Wv Xo-{h-hn-In-c-W-§Ä `q-an-bn  ]-Xn-¡p¶-Xv H-cp-]-cn-[n-h-sc-sb¦nepw X-S-ªp-\nÀ-¯p-¶Xv. Z-£nWmÀ[ tKm-f-¯nÂ, hn-ti-jn¨pw Hmkv-t{S-en-b-bn kv-In³ Iym³-kÀ _m-[n-X-cp-sS F-®w h-f-sc-b-[n-I-amsW-¶Xpw Cu km-[y-X-bn-te-¡mWv hn-cÂ-Nq-p-¶Xv. F-¶mÂ, C¡m-cy-¯n im-kv-{X-ÚÀ `n-¶m-`n{]m-b-¡m-cmWv. Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se a-äv {]-tZ-i§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Izo³kveân-em-Wv kv-In³ Iym³-kÀ tcmKn-I-fp-sS F-®w Iq-Sp-X-ep-ÅXv. Izo ³-kveân-se P-\-§Ä A-an-X-am-bn k¬-kv-{Io-\p-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ io-e-ap-Å-h-cmWv. Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn B-Zy-am-bn k¬-kv-{Io-\p-IÄ {]-Nmc-¯n-em-bXpw Izo³-kveân X-s¶bm-sW-¶Xpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv. Hmtkm¬-]m-fn-bn-ep-m-Ip-¶ hn-Å-ep IÄ Hmtcm sNdn-b `q{]-tZ-i-¯n\pw hy-XykvX tXm-Xn-ep-Å {]-Xym-LmX-§-fà D-m-¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sImpX-s¶ Izo³-kveân-se {]-iv-\¯n-\p ImcWw Hm-tkm¬-]m-fn-bn B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶-Xnepw hn-iz-k-\o-bw k¬-kv-{Io³ {]-iv-\w D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn¡p-¶-Xm-Wv F-¶m-Wv H-cp-hn-`m-Kw Kth-j-IÀ I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. k¬-kv-{Io³ kw-kv-Imc-s¯ {]-Xn-¡q-«n-em-¡p-¶ Cu h-mZ¯n-\p _-ew \Â-Ip-¶ asäm-cp ]T-\w C-Xn-\n-sS t\mÀ-shbn \n¶pw ]p-d-¯p-h-¶n-«pv. Cu ]T-\-¯n Hm-tkm¬-]m-fn-bp-sS £-b-hp-am-bn kv-In³ Iym³-k-dn-\v
t\-cn-«p-Å _-Ô-sam-¶p-an-sÃ-¶p-apÅ hn-h-c-am-Wv K-th-j-IÀ \Â-Ip-¶Xv. 1957 ap-X 1984 h-sc-bp-Å Ime ¯v Hm-tkm¬-]m-fn-bn Im-cyam-b am-ä-sam-¶p-ap-m-bn-«nÃ. F-¶mÂ, Cu Im-e-b-f-hn Xz-¡n-ep-m-Ip-¶ AÀ-_p-Z-¯n-sâ tXm-Xv ]p-cp-j-·mcn 350 i-X-am-\-hpw kv-{Xo-I-fn- 440 i-X-am-\hpw hÀ-[n-¨-Xm-bn Is-¯n-bn-«pv. A-t¸mÄ kv-In³ Iym³-k-dn-sâ ]-e Im-c-W-§-fn H¶m-bn«p-t]mepw Hm-tkm¬-]m-fn-bnse hn-Å-epI-sf I-W-¡m-¡m³ I-gnbn-sÃ-¶m-Wv t\mÀ-th K-th-j-I-kwLw \Â-Ip-¶ kqN-\. kq-cym-LmXwþ e-£-W-§Ä sXm- e n Np- a - ¶ p- X - S n- ¡ p- ¶ - X mWv (erythema) {]m-cw-` e-£Ww. A-tXmsSm-¸w ITn-\am-b th-Z-\bpw \oäepw A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. ku-c-hn-In-cW-§Ä GÂ-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ k-a-bhpw Xo-{h-Xbpw A-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv s]m-Åen-sâ \o-äepw A-kz-Ø-Xbpw hÀ[n-¡p-¶Xv. ]\n, sXm-en D-cnªpt]m-IÂ, sXm-en-¸p-d-sa-bp-m-Ip-¶ X-Sn-¸pIÄ, OÀ-Zn-¡m-\p-Å {]-hWX, a-\w-]n-c-«Â F-¶n-h-sbÃm-am-Wv a-äv e-£-W§Ä. C¯-cw e-£-W§Ä {]-Xy-£-s¸-«mÂ- ssh-Zy-k-l-mbw tX-tS--XmWv. s]m-Å-en-sâ thZ-\bpw \o-äepw B-dp-ap-X 48 a-Wn¡q-dp-IÄ \o-p-\nÂ-¡m-dpv. sXmen D-cnªp-t]m-Ip-¶ {]h-W-X Nn-et¸mÄ B-gvN-I-tfm-fw Xp-S-cpw. sXmen Np-¡n-¨p-fn-ªv s]-s«-¶p hmÀ-[Iy-¯n-se¯n-b A-h-Øbpw kr-ãn¡-s¸-Sm-dpv. kq-cym-Lm-Xw Xo-{h amb tXm-Xn-em-bm Po-h-\pX-s¶ `o-j-Wn-bmWv.
teJ\w kq-cym-Lm-X-¯n-\v X-S-bnSmw i-co-c-¯n AÄ-{Sm-h-be-äv hn-In-cW-§Ä F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xn-\p-Å km[y-X-IÄ ]-c-am-h-[n Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-bmWv kq-cym-Lm-Xw X-S-bp-¶-Xn-\p-Å G-ähpw ^-e-{]-Zam-b \-S-]Sn. cm-hnse 10 a-Wn ap-X ssh-Ip-t¶-cw \mepa-Wn h-sc-bp-Å k-ab-¯v kq-cy-civ-an-IÄ i-co-c-¯n ]-Xn-¡p¶-Xv ]c-amh-[n H-gn-hm-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv temIm-tcm-Ky kw-LS\ (WHO) \nÀ-tZin-¡p-¶Xv. X-W-ep-I-fn \nÂ-¡pI, i-co-cw ap-gp-h³ a-d-bv-¡p-¶ h-kv{X-§Ä [-cn-¡p-I, henb sXm-¸n IÄ, k¬-kv-{Io³, k¬-¥m-kp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xpw A`n-e-j-Wo-b-amWv. D-¨-bv-¡v 12 a-Wn-apX c-p-a-Wn-h-sc-bp-Å k-a-b-¯mWv kq-cy-In-c-W-§Ä G-ähpw Xo-{h am-bn `q-an-bn ]-Xn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu ka-bw I-gn-bp-¶Xpw ]p-d-¯n-d-§msX ap-dn-I-fnÂX-s¶ I-gn-¨p-Iq-«p-¶Xm-Wv A-`n-Im-ayw. k¬-kv-{Io-\p-I Ä kq-cy-Xm-]-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-Å {]Xn-hn-[n-bm-sW-¶p sX-än-²-cn-¡-cp-Xv. kq-cy-Xm-]w \n-an-¯-apÅ s]m-Å-epIÄ D-m-Im-sX t\m-¡p-sa-¦nepw AÄ-{Sm-hbe-äv hn-In-c-W-§Ä-¡v XS-bnSm-s\m¶pw k¬-kv-{Io-\p-IÄ¡v I-gn-bnÃ. \o-´Â-¡p-f-§-fn IqSp-X ka-bw sN-e-hn-Sp-¶Xpw sh Â-UÀ-amÀ slÂ-a-äp-Ifpw joÂ-UpIfpw D-]-tbm-Kn-t¡-Xpw A-`n-e-jWo-bhpw Ku-c-h-]qÀ-hw ]-cn-K-Wnt¡--Xp-am-Wv. Xz-¡n-s\-t¸m-se Xs¶ kq-cy-Xm-]w Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m[n-¡p-¶ `m-K-am-Wv I-®pIÄ. AÄ{Sm-h-be-äv hn-In-c-W-§Ä X-S-bm³ I-gn-bp-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å k¬-¥m-kpIÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv H-cp ]-cn-[n-hsc-sb-¦nepw t\-{X-kw-c-£-W-¯n-\v k-lm-b-I-c-amWv. t\-{X-]-S-e-¯n\v (iris) £-X-taÂ-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-In-c-W§Ä I-®n-sâ \n-d-hy-Xym-k-¯n\pw
{Ita-W A-Ô-X-bv-¡p X-s¶bpw Imc-W-am-Ipw. kq-cym-Lm-Xhpw `£-W-co-Xnbpw Nn-e `-£-W-co-Xn-IÄ kq-cym-Lm-X¯n-sâ Xo{h-X Ip-d-bv-¡p-sa-¶v ]T\-§Ä sX-fn-bn-¨n-«pv. hn-ä-an³þ kn, hn-ä-an³þC F-¶n-h-b-S§n-b `£-W-]-ZmÀ-Y§Ä (]p-fn-bp-Å ]-g§fpw ]-¨-¡-dn-Ifpw a-Õy-hn-`-h-§fpw) kq-cym-Lm-X-¯n-sâ Xo{h-X Ipd-bv-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p-v. ]-g-hÀK-§-fn-e-S-§n-bn-«p-Å _o-ämþI-tcm-«n ³ (hn-ä-an³þF) kq-cym-Lm-X-¯n-s\Xn-sc {]-Ir-Xn kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å {]-Xnhn-[n-bm-sW-¶v 2007 \-S¯n-b Kth- j - W - § Ä km- £ y- s ¸- S p- ¯ p¶pv. k-bân-^n-Iv en-ä-td-¨À am-Kkn-\n 2008 A-h-km\w Cu K-th-jW dn-t¸mÀ-«v {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, kq-cym-Lm-X-ta-ä H-cp hyàn-bp-sS `-£-W-{Iaw Cu co-Xn-bnte-¡p am-än-bm FÃm {]-iv-\-§fpw ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸Spw F-s¶m¶pw C-Xn\À-Y-anÃ. am-{X-hpaÃ, C¯-cw `£W-{I-aw H-cp Znh-ktam B-gv-Ntbm am-ktam sIm-v kq-cym-Lm-X-¯ns\-Xn-sc {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-sat¶m I-cpX-cpXv. C¯-cw `-£-W-]-ZmÀ-Y-§-fpsS Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bp-Å D-]-tbm-Kw kqcym-LmX-s¯ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ ico-c-tIm-i§-sf i-à-am-¡p-sa-¶mWv C-XnÂ-\n¶pw AÀ-Y-am-t¡-Xv. Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn 10 B-gv-N-I-sf-¦nepw C¯-c-¯n-ep-Å `-£-W-{I-aw Xp-S-cp¶ B-fp-I-fn-em-Wv i-co-cw kzo-I-cn¡p-¶ {]Xn-tcm-[ kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ kq-N-\-IÄ {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶Xv. Np-sen-I-fp-sS i-co-c-¯n Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶ eq-s«-bv³ F-¶ I-tcm«n-t\m-bv-Un\pw AÄ-{Sm-h-be-äv hn-In-c-W§-sf X-Sbm³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶p I-s-¯n-bn-«p v. i-co-c-¯n-se P-emw-iw \-ã-s¸Sp-¶-Xn-\pw (Dehydration) t]m-j-I-aq-
hn-ä-an³þ kn, hn-ä-an³þC F-¶n-h-b-S§n-b `-£-W-]-ZmÀ-Y§Ä (]p-fn-bp-Å ]-g-§fpw ]-¨-¡-dn-Ifpw a-Õy-hn-`-h-§-fpw) kq-cym-Lm-X-¯n-sâ Xo{h-X Ip-d-bv-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p-v. C¯-cw `£-W-{I-aw H-cp Znh-ktam B-gv-Ntbm am-ktam sIm-v kq-cym-Lm-X-¯n-s\-Xn-sc {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-sat¶m I-cp-X-cpXv. C¯-cw `-£-W-]-ZmÀ-Y-§-fp-sS Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bp-Å D-]-tbm-Kw kq-cym-LmX-s¯ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ i-co-c-tIm-i§-sf i-à-am-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv C-XnÂ-\n¶pw AÀ-Y-am-t¡-Xv.
ey-§-fp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bv¡pw kqcym-Lm-Xw Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶pv. AXp-sIm-p X-s¶ {]m-cw` tcm-K-e£-W-§Ä-¡p ]pd-sa kq-cy-Xm-]w \n-an-¯-ap-m-Ip-¶ {h-W-§Ä t`Zam-bn-¡-gn-ªmepw i-co-c-¯n-sâ {] Xn-tcm-[ kw-hn-[m-\w X-I-cp-¶XpsIm-v kq-cym-Lm-X-ta-ä hy-àn-¡v Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§Ä D-m-Ip¶-Xp km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. X¡m-fn-bn A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ _o-äm I-tcm-«n\pw sse-tIm-]n\pw AÄ-{Smh-be-äv hn-In-c-W-§-fp-sS B-{IaWw sIm-v Xz-¡n-ep-m-Ip-¶ Akz-Ø-X-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn ^e-{]-Z-am-sW-¶p sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-«n-«p v. X-¡m-fn-hÀ-K-¯nÂ-s¸-« a-äv ]-g§Ä¡pw Cu I-gn-hp-v. 2007 \S¯n-b H-cp ]T-\-¯n Xp-SÀ-¨-bmbn 10 ap-X 12 B-gv-Nh-sc X-¡m-fn bpw X-¡m-fn-bn \n-¶p-m-¡p-¶ DÂ-]-¶-§fpw am{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ hy-àn-I-fp-sS Xz-¡n-\v AÄ-{Sm-hbe-äv hn-In-cW-§-tfm-Sp-Å kw-th-Z\£-a-X a-äp-Åh-sc A-t]-£n-¨v Ipd-hm-sW-¶p sX-fn-ªn-«pv. sI-¨¸p-IÄ¡pw tkm-kp-IÄ-¡p-saÃmw Cu k-hn-ti-j-X-bpv. C-cp- \n-d¯n-epÅ tNm-¡-te-äp-Ifpw Cu KpW-§Ä Im-Wn-¡p-¶pv. kq-cym-Lm-Xhpw Nn-In-Õbpw kq-cy-In-c-W-§Ä t\-cn-«v i-co-c-¯n  ]-Xn-¡m-sX t\m-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv {]-Y-a ]-cnK-W-\ \Â-tI-Xv. kqcym-Lm-X-ta-ä hy-àn-¡v G-ähpw AXym-hiyw hn-{i-a-amWv. G-Xm\pw B-gv-N-IÄ hn-{i-an-¨m A-kz-Ø-XIÄ {Ita-W Ip-d-bp-¶-Xm-bn ImWm³ I-gn-bpw. s]m-Å-te-ä `m-Kw \\-ª XpWn-sIm-v aq-Sp-I, C-S-bv¡n-sS X-Wp-¯ sh-Å-¯n Ip-fn¡p-I, tem-j-\p-IÄ, I-ämÀ-hmg (aloevera) A-S-§n-b {Io-ap-IÄ F¶nh D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv \Ã-XmWv. ssl-t{Um tImÀ-«n-tkm¬ {Io-ap-I Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv s]m-Å-en-sâ \oÀ-s¡«pw th-Z-\bpw Ip-d-bv-¡m³ ^-e-{]-Z-amWv. sF-_p-{]q^³, Bkv-]n-cn³, \m-t{]m-Iv-kn³, ssS-e-t\m Ä Xp-S§n-b a-cp-¶p-IÄ kq-cym-LmXw Im-c-W-ap-m-Ip¶ s]m-Å-en\pw th-Z-\-bv¡pw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-v. i-co-c-¯n-sâ P-emw-iw \-ã-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-Xn {][m-\]-¦p-h-ln-¡p¶Xv a-Zy-¯n-sâ D-]-tbm-K-amWv. C-t¸mgs¯, Cu Xo-{h-Im-em-h-Ø-bn-se¦nepw a-Zy-¯n-sâ D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv¡p-I... \msfbpw- Cu i-co-cw _m-¡nbm-h-W-atÃm!
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
45
Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522
"am
jv' hS¡³ aehmcw hgn ASp¯nsS H¶p Np än. shÅ¡mc³ "\nen¨new' F¶p hnfn¨ncp¶ \oteizcw ]«W¯n Hcp awKew IqSm\mbncp¶p bm{X. "awKew' ½t¡msf "s]Ss]S' F¶ ]pShsImS F¶ "IeymW'amWv. Npän¯ncnben\nSbn amjsS ]g abnse DucpNpä HmÀabnse¯n. Nn¯mcn¸pgtbmc¯pw, tXPkzn\n ]pgtbmc¯pw, Npän¡d§n sNdp Ip¶ne½ F¶Xmbmsc kÔn¨pw Hs¡bmbncp¶p k©mcw. Adp] XpIfpsS H¶mwImen amjnsâ injy\mbncp¶ "tImtSm¯p cho {µ³' F¶ N§mbnsbbpw hgnbn  ap«n. C¨nc apäp]pÅnbmWv aq¸ cv. aehmcs¯ Hcp Du¡³ Irjn ¡mc\mWv. ImkdtKms« "_´Sp ¡'bnemWv aq¸cv IpSnbncn¸v. amj t¡msf Acpainjy³ "{io\nhmk ³' F¶ kn\nam¡mc\pw "tImtSm ¯pw' Hcp ssIbmbncp¶p. "tIm tSm¯p apXemfn'sb ap«nbXv k t´mjw DÅ Imcyambncp¶p. CSbn tUm kn _me³ F¶ N§mbnsbbpw X¸nsbSp¯p. "Hcp Xpfp\mS³ s]cpa' F¶ sFXnlm knIamb Ncn{X{KÙw k_qdm¡n b _me³ "amj't¡msf kmlnXy hgnbnse Hcp s]cpa¡mc\mWv. aq ¸cpambpÅ Iq«w IqSen\nSbn h ¶p Ibdnb Nne "C\n¸³' hm¡p Ifpw s]m¯ps]mcp¯hpw "§fpw' IqSn sXm«dnbn³ _me³ I®qÀ kÀhIemimebnse s{]m^kdm Wv. AÅS¯p\m«nse APm\qcp Imc\mWv. aq¸cpsS IpSnbpw Nn ¯mcn¸pgtbmc¯mWv. Cu AÅS ¯p\mSv ]gabn "AÅw tImSm' Wv. "AÅwtImSv' F¶m shÅw sI«n\n¡p¶ CSw. "AÅwtImSv' hmbv¯mcnbn "AÅSw' F¶mbn. AXmWv ½sS "AÅS¯p\mSv' "sIm¸c' F¶ "sIm{]'bpw ASbv ¡bpw, IpcpapfIpw, ]pIbnebpw Xohn Ibdn awKem]pc¯n\p t]mIp¶Xv AÅSs¯ Imªm §m«p Xohnbm¸okn \n¶mWv. hmWnb³ F¶m F® hym ]mcn. F® B«n FSp¯v I¨hSw sN¿p¶XmWv ]Xnhv. Hmetaªp m¡nb Bebn "N¡p' Øm]n ¨v ImfIsfs¡mv N¡p Id¡n tX§bpw FÅpw B«n F® FSp
46
Infn¸ - m«v
ISt¡mSn
¡emWv ]Xnhv. N¡n Dudp¶ F® "Xq¯nI'bn kq£n¡pw. F®bpsS D¯ctIcf¯nse Af hv "sIm', "Ipän' F¶n§s\bm Wv. H³]Xp "sIm' Hcp "Ipän'. "\mecs¡m' "Ac¡pän;'. \mep XpSw Hcp\mgn \mep\mgn Hcp CS
§gn ]¯v CS§gn Hcp ]d ]{´v CS§gn Hcp "tNmX\' A©p tNm X\Hcp "IpSw' F¶ coXnbnemWv Xncphmt¦ms« ]gb {ZmhI Afhv. F¶m aehmcs¯ ]gh³amÀ "Ipän'¡W¡mWv kzoIcn¨ncp¶ Xv. "hmWnP³' F¶ I¨hS¡mc³
Infnsamgn hmWnb³ Bbmsd F®¡¨hS ¡mc\mbn amdn. Chsc "N¡mehm Wnb³' F¶pw hnfn¨ncp¶p. I¨h S¯nsâ hgnbn Hcp Afhv D]I cWamWv "I«nbpw {Xmkpw'. {Xmkn se Hcp X«n km[\§Ä h¨v atä X«n I«n D]tbmKn¨v Xq¡w Im Wpw. {Xmknsâ DÂ`hs¯¡pdn ¨pÅ Hcp IY IqSn tIfn³. I¨hS hgnbnse henb Ifnbmim³amÀ KpPdm¯pImcmbncp¶p. I¨hShgn Xpd¶msd Ejoizc³amcpsS A\p {Klw sImv BZys¯ "Xq¡pb {´w' Dcphs¸«t{X. kqcyN{µ³am À cp X«nembn Ccn¡p¶ Hcp {Xm knsâ cq]w henbImctWmcpsS a\Ên `Khm³ sXfn¨psImSp¯ t{X. AhnsS \n¶mWv Xq¡nsâ I ¨hShgnXpd¶Xv. I¨hSw s]mSn ]mdnbmsd RpWp¡phgnIfneqsS ]eC\w "InÀamWn' theIfpw H¸n ¨p. I¨hSØe¯n\v BsI sam ¯¯n "A§mSn' F¶mbncp¶p ]ga. A§mSn hcnhcnbmbpÅ I¨ hSØeamWv. A§mSns¯cphv I ¨hSs¯cphpw. A§mSn¡Â, A §mSn¸pdw, XpS§nb Øe\ma§ Ä C¯cw I¨hShgnbn h¶p tN À¶hbmWv. GXn\w I¨hShpw "hmWn`'amWv. "hmWn`¸md', hm Wnbw \S¡p¶ CSamWv. "hmWnb
¸md' "hmWnbwIpfw' XpS§nb t] cpIfpw I¨hShgnbn Dudn¡qSn bhbmWv. ½t¡msf "IpSn'bncn¡p¶ ae hmc¯v BsI¡qSn ]pIbne¡rjn Dmbncp¶Xpw DÅXpw Nn¯mcn ¸pgtbmcs¯ Imªm§mSv {Kma ¯nemWv. AhnsS s]mSn]mänbncp ¶ ap¯msc ad¶pImWnÃtÃm. sh Ånt¡ms¯ ]pdh¦c Ipª¼p \mbcpsS aWnap¯mbncp¶ "]n' Ipªncma³\mbÀ F¶ Ifnbm im³. "thm¯Xpw thp¶Xp' amb H¯ncn IfnIÄ Ifn¨v ]Xw h¶ aq¯mcv. HmcpsS \mSmWv ]pI bne¡rjnbpsS Hmcw. "Nhbv¡m \pw' "hen¡m\pw' DÅ ]pIbnebm Wv C\mw. "Nhbv¡Â' "apdp¡epw', hen¡Â "aq¡ps¸mSn'bpamWv. CS thfbnse IrjnbmWv. I¯n sNSn\«v AhnsS "IqhÂ' Dm¡n shÅw \nd¨v sNSnIÄ \\bv¡pw. Cu "IqhÂ' "½fv' Iq¡n hnfn¡p¶ C\aÃ. "IqhÂ' "Ipgn'bmWv. ]pI bne¡rjnbpsS hnfshSp¡en\v "N¸psIm¯pI' F¶mWp ]dbpI. s\¡rjn¡v Hcn\w IoS\min\n bpw aehmc¯v D]tbmKn¨ncp¶nÃ. s\Âs¨SnIsf Xpc¡p¶ IoS§ sf apdw sImp hoinbpw sX§n sâ "sImc¨' sImv "Xmän'bp amWv HmSn¨ncp¶Xv. "sImc¨'Â
AcWamWnIyw Adbv¡pÅn ASbncn¸q AcWamWnIyw. ASp¯psmcp sshUqcyw Acpabmw b{´w. A½ \ÂInb ap¯ambn AÑt\Inb Ifnt¡m¸mbv AcnIneph\pä tXmgn AgsIgpw b{´w. ]pdw temIah\nÃ; ]pXnb N§mXnIfnÃ; ]pkvXIt¯mg\panÃ; ]q¡fnÃ; ]pgIfnÃ; ]q¯ncn¨ncnbh\nÃ; ]pdwtemIa\yambn. IfnbnÃ; IYbnÃ; Ima\ItfXpanÃ; Icfn ImcpWyanÃ;
Nq«mWv. tXm«n shÅw \nd¨v "DtÆ'Wnbpw "G¯mw sIm«'bpw sImv tXIn Hgn¡pw. C¸w "§¡v' aehmcs¯ IrjnbpsS CS]mSv In«ntb. AXpaXn. Hcq«w IqSn ]dªv ½¡p hgnam dmw. "Hcq«w' F¶m Hcp "Iq«w'. Hcp Imcyw. F¶p s]mcpÄ. amtfmcv hgntbmcs¯ amS¡SIfn Cg¡ bÀ F¶ "NqSn' Xq§n¡nS¡p¶Xp Incn¡ptam. CXn\v aehmcs¯ t]cv "Nm¡psImÃn' F¶mWv . "sImÃn' ½sS \m«nepw Dv. Ibdp sImv het]mse Dm¡p¶ Hcp CS]mSmWv. s]mXn¡m¯ tX§ sImpt]mIp¶ ]m{XamWv. \qdp tX§mhsc Hcp "sImÃn'bn sIm Åpw. Ibdnsâ Hcp ta· t\m¡ tW. ½fv sI«n¡nS¡p¶ shÅw NmepIodnbpw sh«nbpamWv Hgp ¡pI. aehmc¯v "Hmfnb' sh«nbm Wv shÅw Hgp¡Â. "ISt¡mSn' Fs¶mcp Øm]\w aehmc¯pmbncp¶p. XoctZi s¯ \oXnhyhØIÄ ]cn]men ¡p¶ CSw. "ISÂt¡mSXn' F ¶mWv "apbpa³'t]cv. AXv Rmfv ]dªp hg¡am¡n "ISt¡mSn'bm ¡nbXmWv. C¸w C{Xbpw aXn. A[nIambm AarXpw hnjamWv. F´n\p shdp¡s\hnjahr¯ ¯nem¡p¶p.
IhnX h«¸d¼n ]oXmw_c³
I®nÂt¨mcbpanÃ. Im×sXÃmw Xnf¡§Ä tIĸsXÃmahXmfw. XmfanÃmXpgep¶ X\nb{´¸mhbmbn. XmbvsamgnIÄ XncnbmsX Xs¶¯m\dnbmsX, X¶ntebv¡p Npcpfp¶p X\nabä ap\nbmbn; X¶dbnÂ, Xet]mb XIcpsa{´¸pgphmbn. a®nsâ NqcdnbmsX hn®ntebv¡p IpXn¨oSm³ F®nsb®n ¡gnbp¶ "D®nb{´§sf' t\m¡n I®p\oÀ¡b¯n ap§nþ ¯mWnSp¶Ñ\½amÀ.
G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
47
teJ\w tUm Im\w i-¦-c-¸n-ff drkanam@gmail.com
B
apJw
"ssZh'Xpeyamb, Hcp AXn{]mNo\ tIcfNcn{XtcJbmWv kn C 345  \ÂIs¸«p F¶v IcpXs¸Sp¶, "tIcf \{kmWnIfpsS amámImÀ «m' F¶v hntijn¸n¡s¸Sp¶, Im \mbn sXm½³ sNt¸Sv (Thomas Cana Copper Plates). ]ecpw A§s\ Hcp tcJ Ds¶p ]dbp¶p. F ¶mÂ, NnecmIs« A§s\ Hcp tc J Ctà Cà F¶v Xd¸n¨p Xs¶ ]dbp¶p. ]t£ Cu hs«gp¯v sN t¼me¡cWw t\cn Ihcmcpw Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hcn CÃ. {]mNo\tIcf¯n {]Nmc¯n epmbncp¶ hs«gp¯nÂ, ssP\À {]Ncn¸n¨ \m\w tam\w kn C 345 Ime¯v, sNt¼mebn hcbs¸ «Xv F¶v IcpXs¸«ncp¶ Cu tcJ bpsS t]mÀ«pKokv XÀPpabpsS Cw ¥ojv ]cn`mj, F¶ t]cn A©p tcJIÄ \ap¡v e`yamWv {^m³ knkv tdmkv (Francis Roz) \ÂInb tcJ, a¡\vknbpsS (G T Mecancy) "XncphnXmwIqdnse {InkvXpaXw' F¶ ]pkvXI¯n hmbn¡mw. "I t¯men¡m F³sskt¢m]oUnbm' bn _nj¸v saSvent¡m (Bishop Medlicot)bpsS ]cn`mj In«pw. Zp ¡qt«m (De Coutto) F¶ ]d¦n Ncn {XImc³ \ÂIp¶ ]cn`mj tIcf skmsskän t]¸À aq¶pþ\mev `m K§fn \ÂInbn«pv. ^mw lm_nbpsS Bbn asämcp ]cn`mj Nmgn¡mS³ "sX¡pw `mKw kapZmbNcn{X'¯n \ÂIp¶p. sa¡³knbpsS {]_Ô¯nse sN t¸Sp ]cn`mj Cw¥ojn \n¶v Sn sI tPmk^v aebmf¯nte¡v sam gnamäw \S¯nbXv Nmgn¡mS³ "sX
48
9447035416
Infn¸ - m«v
Im\mbv sXm½³ sNt¸Sv
¡pw`mKw kapZmbNcn{X'¯n \ÂInbn«pv. hyXykvX Cw¥ojv þ aebmf XÀPpaIfn GXmWv icn, Asæn GsX¦nepw icnbmtWm F¶v Øm]n¡s¸SWsa¦n hs« gp¯nepÅ bYmÀY ImcWhpambn XmcXayw sN¿Ww F¶m hs«gp ¯nepÅ HdnPn\ tcJ \mfnXph sc tIcf Ncn{XIrXnIfn H¶n t]mepw {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«n«nÃ. AXn\m Im\mbnsXm½³ ]«bw bYmÀY¯n Dmbncpt¶m F¶v XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯pI km[yambncp¶n à (11). 1758þ  hmcm¸pgbn F¯nb B³àn Uyp s]tdm, Im\mbn sXm½³ sNt¸Snsâ "kwkvIrX' ]cn`mj Ip F¶pw AXv At±
lw {^©nte¡v samgnamäw \S¯n Xsâ IrXnbn {]kn²oIcn¨p F ¶v CkUv Fw ]msd«v Xsâ "ae¦c \{kmWnIÄ' hmeyw cn Fgp Xnbn«pv(3). Hcp ]s£, kwkvIr Xw F¶Xp hs«gp¯ns\ sXän²cn ¨Xmhmw. 1771  ]mcokn {]kn ²oIcn¡s¸«, skâ vAhØ (Zend Avasta) F¶ IrXnbn (1), hs«gp ¯nepÅ aq¶p sNt¼me`mK§Ä B³àn Uyp s]tdm \ÂInbncp ¶Xp ]s£ Ah \½psS Ncn{XIm c³amcn BcpsSbpw {i²bn s] SmsX t]mbn. kn C 849 se Xcnkm ¸Ån sNt¸Snse XakvIcn¡s¸«, Bbv cmPhwi B\ap{ZbpÅ ]Xn t\gv \mS³ [cnbm shÅmf km£n IfpsS ]«nI (10, 12) hosSp¡m\p
teJ\w Å, hnPbIcamb ]cn{ia¯n\nS bnÂ, F{_lmw lbmkn´v B³ àn Uyp s]tdm (1731þ1805) Xsâ skâ v AhØ (1771, Paris) F¶ Ir Xnbn hs«gp¯nepff aq¶p sNt¼me `mK§fpsS Nn{Xw \ÂIn bXv Cu {]_ÔImc\v e`n¨p. 9+ 10+9 F¶n§s\ sam¯w 28 hcnIÄ hcp¶ Cu hs«gp¯v tcJ "tNc am³ s]cpamÄ N{IhÀ¯n PqXÀ¡v \ÂInb AhImi§Ä' F¶ Xe s¡«n \ÂInbncn¡p¶p. Ncn{Xw ]pcmX\tIcf¯n IpSntbdnb PqX{InkvXym\nIÄ¡v tNcam³ s]cpamÄ CchnN{IhÀ¯n almtZ hÀ ]«W¯n hS¡p`mK¯v 246 B\t¡m Icsamgnhmb `qanbpw ]©\nIpXnIfn \n¶pÅ Hgnhpw N{IhÀ¯nbpsS \maamb "sIm¡p c¦³' F¶ hnfnt¸cpw "s]cpwsN «n' F¶ hym]mcIp¯Ibpw IqSm sX Fgp]¯ncv cmPIob ]Zhn Ifpw sNt¼mebn FgpXn, kma ´cmPm¡³amsc km£nIfm¡n \ ÂIn F¶pw Im\mbnsXm½³ ]Wn X]Ånsb "tXm½m¸Ån' F¶v hn fn¨ncp¶psh¦nepw hnip² adnb ¯nsâ \ma¯nembncp¶p AXv Øm]n¨ncp¶Xv F¶pw ]n bp eq ¡v, Xsâ ]pcmX\]m«pIÄ (1910) F¶ cN\bn tcJs¸Sp¯n h¨p (9) t]mÀ«pKokpImÀ h¶ Ime¯v (kn Cu 1500) tIcf \{kmWnIfp sS ssIhiw Im\mbns¯m½³ ]« bw Dmbncp¶p. Ccphi¯pw F gp¯pÅ ctmeIÄ Hcphfb ¯m _ÔnXw Bbncp¶p F¶v Fw Pn Fkv FgpXp¶p (s]cpam fvkv Hm^v tIcf ]pdw 302). tP¡_v F¶ AhcpsS _nj¸v AXv t]mÀ «pKokpImÀ¡v ]Wbw h¨pht{X. 1349  _nj¸v IYmhtij\mbn. t]mÀ«pKokv tIm«bnse kq£n¸p Imc³ s]tdm Un sktIzdnb (Pero de Sequeria) AXv t]mÀ«pKokv KhÀ WÀ amÀ«n³ AÂt^m³tkm Un kqkmsb ImWn¨p. At±lw Hcp blqZs\sImv {^©nte¡v XÀ Ppa sN¿n¨p. {]kvXpX IcW ¯n IÂZmb, ae_mÀ Ad_n hm ¡pIÄ Dmbncp¶p F¶ B blqZ³ ]dªpht{X. {^©v XÀ PpabpsS Hcp tIm¸n {^m³knse cmPmhv Bbncp¶ tUm¬ tPmhm aq¶ma\v KhÀWÀ Ab¨p sImSp ¯phs{X. U¡mUkv (Decads V11 Liv Cap 11)) F¶ Xsâ IrXnbnÂ
ZntbmtKm Un¡qt«m (Diogo de Couo) At±lw Im\mbnsXm½³ ]«bw t\cn Ip F¶v tcJs¸ Sp¯n. F¶m sIm¨nt¡m«bnse kq£n¸pImcsâ {i²¡pdhn\m tIcf \{kmWnIfpsS amámImÀ «m \jvSs¸«pt]mbn (7) aebmf ]cn`mj {]mNo\hs«gp¯n sNt¼meIfn  FgpXnb Cu tcJ Btcm ae bmf¯nte¡v samgnamäw \S¯nb Xv sXmSp]pg ]Ýo¡c XcI³ X sâ IpSpw_ho«n kq£n¨ncp¶Xv ]n bq eq¡v Xsâ "]pcmX\]m«nÂ' \ÂInbn«pv(9) "hfsc hfsc _: cmP{io cmP³ BÝcyt¯mSpIqSn cmPy]cn]me \w sN¿p¶ cmPalm{io cmP³ Cc hnhÀa XncphSn ]e \qdmbnc¯m v cmPy]cn]me\w sNbvXncp¶ \mÄ, AXmbXv 39þaXv t\cpw \ym bhpw tI«ncp¶cpfnb\mÄ, hfsc hfsc {]kmZt¯mSpIqSn Acpfn sNbvX {]Imcw BIp¶Xv. ]I hnf¡pw ]mhmSbpw \Sbpw apSnbpw Ipgepw sImSnbpw ]Sn¸pcbpw B epw B¯dbpw apSn¡ogm`cW §fpw B\bpw Xpw IpXncbpw CSp]Snbpw ]©hmZy§fpw CXn\ Sp¯ \mbvI¸cnjbpw 72 ho«pIm scbpw cmPt`mK§Ä taSn¡bpw AcpXv. ChcpsSXmbn IÂ]n¨ G Spw h¨ncp¶ Øehpw sImSp¯ \ne¡qenbpw HgnªpsImSp¯pÅ It¼mf§fn Ccn¡p¶ IpSnIÄ cmPmhn\v cmPt`mK§Ä sImSp¯ hcpwh®w ChÀ sImSp¡m¯ {] Imchpw s]cpw]dbpw ASn¸n¨p sN t¸Spw sNbvXp sImSp¯p, Ah³ a ¡Ä¡pw s]¬a¡sf sI«nb a¡ Ä¡pw acpa¡Ä¡pw `qanbpw N{µ \pw DÅ\mÄ A\p`hn¨p sImÅ ¯¡h®w. CXn\p km£n Xr¸m Wn kzcq]hpw s\Sphnc¸n kzcq ]hpw ]me¡m«n kzcq]hpw. ]´ en sNdnb I³ I¶¸³ Adn sI Ingphmbn tIf¸³ ssIsb gp¯v.' asämcp sNt¼mebpsS ]IÀ]pw AtXmsSm¸w sImSp¯ncp¶p(9) "ae¦c \{kmWnbpsS Øm\am\w sImSp§ÃqÀ \Icw tXm¶nb]cn imhnXv. ]«W¯v \Icnbmbncp¶ Ime¯v tZiw ]IpXn ASnb¯n\p hcWsa¶v Im\mbns¯m½s\¶ \{kmWn DWÀ¯n¨msd tNcam³ tImbn s]cpamÄ AcpfnsNbvX {]Imcw B\t¡m 1320 tIm `qan kaNXpc¯n Af¶p sImSp ¯Xv IÀ¡nSIamkw 9þmw XobXn
sNmÆmgvNbpw AjvSanbpw tcmln Wnbpw IqSnb \mÄ Ccn§me¡pS hmZn aThpw Xncph©n¡pfw s]cp t¦mhnepw sImSp§ÃqÀ ]Ånbpw A¶v AkvXan¨ \mÄ ]I hnf ¡pw ]mhmSbpw apSnbpw hSnbpw Ipgepw sImSnbpw sImSphnXm\ hpw thcpIp]pen InWän ]¶n bpw A½qew apwaqe sNÃn sNwsIm ¼pw sImSbpw Xgbpw hncpXpw hoc N§e Beh«w sh©macw C Sw]ncn hew]ncn iwJpw s]cpamf scbpw CXn\Sp¯ sNdpIpSn sh Åmftcbpw ]qhpw \ocpw hogv¯n sImSp¯ncn¡p¶p. Im\mbns¯m ½³ F¶ \{kmWn¡v CXn\p Adn hpw km£nbpw BZnXy\pw cmhpZn ¡p¶ N{µ\pw AdnsI A¶mfn hmgpw CfbcmPmhpw Ipcps¸amfcv ssIsbgp¯v. CXv IÂ]n¨Xn\p adp]Icm³ tNmZyaps¦n sIm Sp§ÃqÀ ap¡m h«¯nsâ hSt¡ \Sbn InS¡p¶ {]amWn¡cn¦Ãv adn¨p t\m¡ns¡mÅpI' (]n bp eq ¡v, ]pcmX\]m«pIÄ, 1910 t]Pv 11þ12). AÊ sNt¸Sn \n¶v ]Xn \mdmw \qämn Hcp blqZ³ ae bmf¯ntebv¡v XÀPpa sNbvXXn sâ t]mÀ«pKokv ]cn`mjbpsS Cw ¥ojv hnhÀ¯\¯nsâ aebmfw ]dªp Sn sI tPmk^pw Hcp ae bmf ]cn`mj \ÂIp¶pv (tPmkv F³ sI 5) shÅmf km¶n[yw kn C 849 þ  A¿\SnIÄ Xcnkm ¸Ån ]«b¯neqsS s\Ãpw sX §pw IpcpapfIv, aªÄ XpS§nb {][m\kpKÔ{Zhy§fpw Irjn sN¿m³ `qan¡v Icmfcmb shÅm fÀ, ]ns¶ CughÀ, Cug¡¿À F ¶nhscbpw sI«nS\nÀanXn¡v X¨À, D¸p hnfbn¡m³ FcphnbÀ, Ae ¡v tPmenIÄ¡v h®mÀ, (Asæn  tX§bpw aäpw B«nsbSp¡m³ hmWnbÀ F¶nhsc¡qSn \ÂIp ¶Xmbn ]cmaÀin¨ncn¡pt¼mÄ, ChnsS Im\mbvs¯m½³ ]«b¯n  IÀjIcmb shÅmfÀ am{Xta ]cmaÀi\hnt[bamIp¶pÅq F ¶Xv FSp¯p ]dtbnbncn¡p ¶p. (9) Cw¥ojv ]cn`mjIÄ Im\mbnsXm½³ sNt¸Sv sIm¨n t¡m«bn kq£n¨ncp¶ Ime¯v, 1604  Cutimk`¡mcmb t]mÀ «pKokv anj\dnamÀ AXnsâ tIm¸n FgpXnh¨Xv {_n«ojv ayqknb ¯n Ds¶pw AXnsâ tIm¸n
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teJ\w XncphnXmwIqÀ tÌäv am\zen G gmw A[ymbw ]pdw 139 epw a¡³ knbpsS Christianity in Travancore F¶ ]pkvXI¯nepw Ds¶pw Im«n tPmk^v Nmgn¡mS³ B `mKw Xsâ sX¡pw`mKw kapZmb Ncn{Xw ]pdw 152þ153 `mK¯v \ÂIp ¶p(2) During his regin, in the time of Mercury, on the seventh day of March, before the full moon, the said King Cocurangan, being in Carunalloor there landed Thomas Canan a chief man, who arrived in a ship wishing to see the furthest parts of the east. And some one seeing how he arrived told the King. The King himself came and saw for the chief man Thomas and he disembarked and came before the King who spoke graciously to him. To honour his he gave his own name Cocurangan Canan and he received his honour from the King and went to rest in his place. And the King gave him the city Mgadeavar patina for ever. And the same King being in this great prosperity, went on day to hunt in the forest and the said King enclosed the whole forest. And he hastily called Thomas who came and stood before the King in a propitious hour. And the King consulted the astrologer. And afterwards the King spoke to Thomas that he should build a town in the forest. And he made reverence and answered the king I require the forest for myself. And the King granted it to him for ever. And forthwith another day he cleared the forest and he cast his eyes upon in the same year on the eleventh of April and in a propitious time and day gave it to Thomas for a heritage in the name of the King who laid the first stone for the church and for the house of Thomas Canan. And he built there a town for all
and he entered the church and prayed there on the same day. After these things Thomas himself went to the feet of the King and offered his gifts and after this he asked the King to give the land to him and to his descendants and he measured out 264 elephant cubits and gave them to Thomas and his descendants and ever and jointly sixty two housed which immediately were erected and gardents with their circumferences and their paths and boundaries and inner yards. And he granted him seven kinds of musical instruments and all honours and the right of traveling in palanquin and that at wedding his women should whistle with the fingers in the mouth as do the women of Kings and conferred on his dignity and privileges of spreading carpets on the ground and to use sandals and direct a pavilion and to ride on elephants. And be Resides this he granted five taxes to Thomas and his posterity and to his companions both men and women and for all relations and to the followers of his faith for ever. The said King gave his name and these princes witness it.
Imew Im\mbnsXm½³ ]«bw kn C 345  FgpXs¸«p F¶mWp ]cs¡ hn izkn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. dh. Zm\ntb (Rev. Daniel) B A`n{]mb¡mc\m Ipt¼mÄ hnjÀ (isscher) kn C 745 Fs¶gpXp¶p. kn C 811 se¶p Un _tdmkv (De Barros) F«mw\qämn  F¶v tlmkvS³ (Housten). H³] Xmw \qämnse¶p Fw Pn Fkv \mcmbW³(7) Fw Pn FÊnsâ \nco£W§Ä Fw Pn Fkv \mcmbW³ Xsâ tI cf¯nse s]cpam¡Ä F¶ Kth
sNt¼me
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jW{KÙ¯n (7) FgpXp¶p: "sIm¡pc¦³' F¶v ]dªXv "tIm tImssX Ccma³' F¶ s]cpamsf Ipdn¨mhWw. F¦n AXv kn C 800þ840 Ime¯v `cn¨ncp¶ cmacmP tiJc³ F¶ s]cpamfnsâ Ime ¯mIWw \ÂIs¸«Xv. amsImX bÀ ]«Ws¯ BhWw almtZhÀ ]«Ww F¶v ]dªXv. amsImX XeØm\am¡n hmWncp¶ tNc `cWm[nImcnIfpsS Ime¯mh Ww AXv FgpXs¸«Xv. \nKa\§Ä Xcnkm¸Ån þ hoccmLh þ PqX] «b§fn hs«gp¯n\p ]pdta {K Ùm£c§fn FgpXnb Nne hm¡pIfpw t]cpIfpw ImWmw. ]s£ s]tdm Xsâ AhØbn \ÂIp¶ ]«b`mK§fn hs«gp ¯ÃmsX {KÙm£cw H¶vt]mepw Hä t\m«¯n ImWs¸Sp¶nÃ. AXn\m Xcnkm¸Ån ]«bw Fgp Xp¶Xn\p (kn C 849) aps¼gpXnb IcWw BWv s]tdm \ÂIp¶sX ¶v XoÀ¨bm¡mw. HmeIfnse hcn IfpsS F®w t\m¡nbm Xcnkm ¸Ån PqX¸«b§fpsS `mKaà skâ v AhØ (Zend Avesta 1771, Paris) bn ImWp¶Xv hoccmLh ]«b¯nse hcnIfpw 9+10+9 F¶ IW¡nemsW¦nepw Ahbn {K Ùm£c hm¡pIÄ ImWs¸Sp¶p. (7 Fw Pn Fkv \mcmbW³) AXn\m s]tdm \ÂInb IcWw Xcnkm hoccmLhþ PqX] «b`mK§fnÂs]Sp¶nà F¶v B bncp¶p Cu teJIsâ BZy \nKa \w. AXn\m B HmeIÄ Im\m bn sXm½³ ]«bw BhWw F¶v BZyw IcpXn. ]s£ ]n¶oSpÅ hn iZ]cntim[\bn B HmeIÄ PqX¸«b¯nsâ ]IÀ¸v am{Xam sW¶v Is¯n. Npcp¡¯n 1750 ImeL«¯n s]tdm tIcf ¯n hcp¶ Ime¯v Im\mbn s¯m½³ ]«bw Fs¶mcp tcJ D mbncp¶nÃ. s]tdm sXm½³ ]« bw F¶v tcJs¸Sp¯nbXv PqXim ks¯ Bbncp¶p. Fw Pn FÊnsâ Dulw(7) icn sb¦n Im\mbnsXm½³ sNt¸Sp FgpXs¸«Xv, kn C 800þ 840 Ime ¯v tNcam³ s]cpamÄ Bbncp¶ cmacmPtiJcsâ ap¸¯nH³] Xmw `cWhÀjw. kn C 839 þÂ, B bncn¡Ww F¶v ØncoIcn¡mw. A¡mes¯ IÀjIkaqlw sh ÅmfÀ Bbncp¶p F¶pw sXfnbp ¶p. IÀjIcmb Ahsc Hgnhm¡n shfnbn \n¶v h¶ hym]mc kaq
teJ\w l¯n\p Iptd shdpw`qanam{Xw In «nbn«v ImcyanÃmbncp¶p F¶v hy àamhp¶p. D]kwlmcw G{_lmw lbmkn´v B³àn Uyp s]tdm F¶ {^©v k©mcn 1771  ]mcokn {]kn²oIcn¨ skâ vAhØ (Zend Avests 1771, Paris) F¶ IrXnbn hs«gp¯nep Å aq¶p sNt¼me `mK§Ä \ InbXv Im\mbn sXm½³ sNt¸Sv BtWm F¶v ]cntim[n¨Xn Aà F¶v Is¯n. Im\mbn sXm ½³ ]«bw kn C 839 þ  cmacmP tiJc³ F¶ s]cpamÄ \ÂInb XmIm\mWnS(7) F¶pw Øm]n¡p ¶p. ]t£ hs«gp¯nepÅ Cu tcJ tIcfNcn{X§fn H¶nepw \mfn Xphsc {]kn²oIcn¨p In«nÃ. AXn\m AXv shdpw Hcp km¦Â ]nI tcJam{XamsW¶v ]dtbn hcp¶p,(11)
d^d³kv 1. G{_lmw lbmkn´v B³àn Uyp s]tdm, skâ v AhØ, ]mco kv, 1771 t]Pv 175þ178 2. tPmk^v Nmgn¡mS³, sX¡pw `mK kapZmb Ncn{Xw, Imt¯men Iv anjy³ {]kv, tIm«bw. 1961 t]Pv 152þ160 3. CkUv Fw ]msd«v, ae¦c \{km WnIÄ, hmeyw 2 at\mca ]»njn Mv lukv, tIm«bw 1966 t]Pv 34þ41 4. Fw Hm tPmk^v s\SpwIp¶w, tI cf {InkvXym\nIÄ, P\Xm _pIv ÌmÄ, sIm¨n 1972 t]Pv 142þ143 5. F³ sI tPmkv, tIcf Xm{aimk \§Ä, tlm_n ]»nt¡j³kv, ssh¡w, 1974 t]Pv 37þ64 6. ]n hn amXy, tIcf¯nse {Inkv Xym\nIÄ, sP¶nhnà _m\ÀPn tdmUv, FdWmIpfw. 1988 t]Pv 394 þ 395 7. Fw Pn Fkv \mcmbW³, s]cp amÄkv Hm^v tIcf 2 dnFUnj³ tImkvtam _pIvkv, XrÈqÀ 2013
A´ymRvPen `qans¡mcp NcaKoXIw ]mSn `qanX¶p¸mbn amdnb almIth im´nX³ IhmS¯n im´\mbv ibn¨mepw, iX]pjv]Zf§fmet§bvs¡mc´ymRvPen a®ns\, a\pjys\, Pohs\kvt\ln¡bm ZpcnXm\pkmcnbmw Imhy§Ä cNn¨p \o aebmf`mjbvs¡¶pw ioÀjap¶XamIm³ Aebmgn hncNn¨ {]nb\mbIm hnS Hmsb³hn sb¶ aq¶£c¯m XoÀ¯q Imew Hmf§Ä \nebv¡m¯ almImhykcn¯ns\ HmÀabn Xo ]mdn¡pw KoXI§tfbn¶o Hmf§Ä s\t©äp¶q B¼en³ {]`t]mte \nkzsâ kz\ambn, {]WbnX³ IpdpIembv iymakqcysâ \oäembv, \nemhnsâ XWp¸mbn AkvXab¯nsâ ZpxJambv, XpSnXmfw apg¡n \o \n³ kuaykzcatÃmbo temIsa§pw tI«q s\©neqdp¶ ]meq«phm³ hew ssI \o«n Bªp \n¡ps¶mc½X³ timIhpw \mepaWn¸q¡ÄX³ tXm¶ym£c§fpw \nimKÔnX³ [\ykpKÔhpw IhnXbn ]SÀ¯n \o \n¶q, IhnXbmbv ]SÀ¶p \o Npäpw kmb´\¯neo shbn Nmªt\cw A´na§qg¯nseÃmw adbp¶ t\cw
t]Pv 303þ304 8. Fw BÀ cmLhhmcyÀ & tIi h³ shfp¯m«v, Xcnkm¸Ån ]« bw, Fkv ]n kn Fkv tIm«bw 2013 9. Sn H Genbmkv, kndnb³ am\zÂ, ka{KtIcf Ncn{Xw Fkv ]n kn Fkv tIm«bw. 2015 t]Pv 114þ121 10. Im\w i¦c¸nÅ tUm Xcnkm¸ Ån ]«b¯nse B\ap{ZbpÅ \m S³ km£n¸«nI, 2015 \hw_À 27 \p tIm«bw kn Fw Fkv tImsf Pn \S¯s¸« aq¶mw A´ÀtZ iob tIcf lnÌdn tIm¬^d³ kn AhXcn¸n¨ {]_Ôw. 11. t_m_n tXmakv, {InkvXym \nIÄ, Un kn _pIvkv, tIm«bw 2016, t]Pv 258þ262(aebmf {Inkv Xym\nbpsS hntZi]nXmal³) 12. Im\w i¦c¸nÅ tUm, Xcnkm ¸Ån ]«b¯nse Hfn¨phbv¡ s¸« km£nIÄ, Infn¸m«v amknI, Xncph\´]pcw, P\phcn e¡w t]Pv 11þ12
IhnX tUm Cµpem Pn
JmWvUhh\¯neobánbmfp¶ t\cw {]nb tXmg, \obpw hnS sNmÃpIbmtbm? Cu ]ShneÂ]t\cancp¶nfth¡mw aa ktJ \n³ {]nb s\ÃnX³ ]¿mcw {ihn¨oSmw Hcp h«wIqSnbnhntSbvs¡¯q \obnþ s¶mcph«w IqSnbm IhnXIÄ \o«ns¨mÃq t]mIphm\mInÃo tZiw hns«t§mt«bv¡pw AImbnÂ, a\Ênsâ ]qapJ§fn ImWmw \ndZo]sacnbp¶ sISm¯hnf¡pt]m ]qÀhkqcnIÄs¡m¸w \ns¶bpw kZmImew £WnIamWn¶o bm{X, tl ktJ \obpw £Wan§p t]m¶oSWw IhnXX³ Xncn \o«m³ ]qÀhcmw almcYÀ t]mbn«nÃnt¶hsc `qanX¶p¸mbhÀ FhntSbv¡p t]mboSphm³? am\hkvt\l¯nsâ ]m«pIÄ ]mSoSphm³ IhnXX³ ]¨¸n\nbpw `qanbn hncn¡phm³ \nfX³ hncnamdnen\nbpw \ocmSphm³ Btcbpw `mhKmbI\m¡oSphm³ {]mkmZ {]kmZambv hcq \o hopw Ith \nsâbo IhnXbmWn\nsb³ Poh³ \nsâbm \ndNncn HmÀabn hnjp¡Wn kzkvXn tl kqcy tX kzkvXn Cub´ybm{Xbn \n\¡mßim´n im´n im´n im´n
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IY Fw F³ {iocma³
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52
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A½ Fs¶ t\m¡nbn«v apdn hn«p. Hm^oknen\n BtcmSpw hm §n¡m\nÃ. BfpIÄ Fs¶ Im Wpt¼mtg apJw Xncn¨p XpS§nbn cn¡p¶p. Fsâ Hcp kplr¯v Ah sâ Hm^oknse Hcp teUnÌm^v Hmtcmcp¯scbpw hioIcn¨v hen b XpIIÄ ssI¡em¡n, Xncn¨p tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ AhÀs¡Xnsc ]oU\t¡Êv sImSp¡p¶ Imcyw ]dªXv Rmt\mÀ¯p. Ahsf F Ãmhcpw shdpt¸msSbmWv ImWp ¶Xv. kv{XoIÄ am{XapÅ Ahfp sS ho«nse \nÊlmbX kzbw A \p`hn¨p t\m¡m³ {ian¡pt¼mtg AhÄ Bkq{XWw sNbvXv \S¸n em¡p¶ sXäv FhnsSsbm¡tbm icnbmIp¶Xv \madnbq!!... A½ t]mbtXmsS Rm³ F¶n te¡v Xncnªp. A½bv¡v Fs¶ a\Ênembncn ¡p¶p!... Fsâ apJw Hcp Ių sImp t]mb Imcyw A½¡v a\ Ênembnt«bnÃ... ]IcapÅ Fsâ apJÑmbtbmSv A½¡v Hcp kwib hpanÃ... cm{Xn `£Ww Ign¨v Fgpt¶ä t¸mgmWv, sXt¡se B⸳ tN «³ tSmÀ¨v sXfnbn¨psImv h¶ Xv. B⸳ tN«sâ IqsS At±l ¯nsâ ]«nbpapv. Rm³ Cdb t¯¡v h¶Xpw ]«n Ipc¨p. Rm\ hsâ t\À¡v {Iq²\mbn t\m¡n. B Ipcbnse AkmwKXyw Xncn¨ dnª B⸳ tN«³ ]«nsb im kn¨p, anmncnsbSm... ]ns¶ Fsâ t\À¡v t\m¡n, £an¡tWms«m. Ah\v Bsf a\ ÊnembnÃ...
Rm³ Hm.. F¶v ]dsª¦nepw B⸳ tN«sâ {]kvXmh\bnse A]ISw F\n¡v a\Ênembn, B sf a\ÊnembnÃ!!?? Rm³ apJw X¸n... At¿m... At¸mÄ B⸳ tN«sâ asäm cp At\zjWw, kptemNt\¨o tSym, a[qtâym DuWv Ignsªm? F\n¡v \n§sfb§Sv a\Ênembn Ãs«m... tM!!?? AtXmsS ssIbn t^mWnsà ¦nepw t^mWpv F¶ a«n l tem F¶v ]dªv Rm³ AIt¯ ¡v h¨p ]nSn¨p. B⸳ tN«\v Rm³ A]cnNn X\mWv. ]s£, A½¡v... asämcp Ipg¡p¶ tNmZyw, _ Ênse kv{Xo Fs¶ tamsf F¶m hnfns¨... A½ tams\¶pw... B⸳ tN«³.. I«nen Dd¡¯n\mbn Im¯p InS¡pt¼mgmWv B⸳ tN«³ h¶p ]dª Imcyw Hcp `oIckz]v \w IWs¡ km[n¨Xv. apJw aqSn h¨ HcmÄ hoSpIfn tamjvSn¡m³ hcp¶ps{X. BÀ¡pw Ah\msc ¶v AdnbnÃs{X. BfpIÄ Dd¡ samgnªv Im¯v Ccp¶n«pw Ah³ hnZKv[ambn tamjWw XpScpIbm Ws{X. FÃmhcpw Ct¸mÄ \nKa\ ¯n F¯nbncn¡p¶Xv C§s\ bmWv þ Ah³ FÃmhÀ¡pw ]cnNn Xamb apJaqSnIfmbncn¡mw hbv ¡p¶Xv... Rm³ Hcp hndbtemsS I«nen \nhÀ¶p...
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G{]n 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
53
Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com
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