Kilippattu november 2017

Page 1

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XII

Issue 5

\hw_À 2017 (1193 XpemwþhrÝnIw)

"lm, hnPn-Kojp arX-yp-hn-¶mtam Pohn-X-¯n³ sImSn-¸Sw Xmgv¯m³'

sFcm-Wn-ap«w Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯nse hnZ-ym-cw-`-Im-gvN-IÄ

DÅS¡w

amknI \hw_À 2017

1193 Xpemw

þ hrÝnIw

]pkvXIw 12 / e¡w 5

06-

A[ÀanIÄs¡Xnsc Nncn Bbp[am¡nb Hcmfmbncp¶p Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ. At±lw lrZyambn Nncn¡pt¼mÄ {]Øm\s¯ Btcm ]n¶nÂ\n¶v Ip¯p¶p F¶mWv a\knemt¡­Xv. {]Øm\s¯ ]n¶nÂ\n¶v Ip¯pt¼mÄ ss[jWnIamb Hcp Nncn B apJ¯v sXfnbpw. B NncnbmWv amªpt]mbXv. "hct« ZpcnX§Ä; tIcf¯n\ptaepw Nncn¡m³ ad¡msX bncn¡m³ Ignsª¦nÂ!' (sshtem¸nÅn)

13

27-

Ggm-t¨cn cma-N-{µ³

07-

{]kmZmßIhpw DuÀPkzehpamb hyànXzw

09-

kvt\l¡SÂ ISsªSp¯ P·w

11-

A\-´-]p-cn-bnse lcn-]Yw

12-

lcn-kva-cW

17-

lcnIpamdnsâ hnfn Ct¸mgpw a\Ênep­v

18-

{]_p-²-amb {]hÀ¯\w

tUm tPmÀPv HmW¡qÀ a©p shÅmbWn tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-ff tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ bp sI Ipamc³ C¿-t¦mSv {io[-c³

HmÀa-IÄ amÀK-Zo-]-am-Is«-

20-

AIme¯n s]menª kÀK{]Xn`

22-

lcn-ImÞw

23-

\oXn-amsâ acWw

DÄ¡mgvN

24-

]mSn¯ocm¯ Km\w t]mse Ahkm\n¨ lcnIpamdnsâ PohnXw

Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

25-

adª a[-ym-Ó-kq-c-y³

IhnX

Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä

43-

a\ÊpsXms«mcmÄ adªpt]mIpt¼mÄ

`qan-bpsS hnbÀ]v: Fw F³ hnP-bsâ kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi-\-§Ä

44-

lnahmsâ lr¯n \nd]p©ncnbpambn

]«mf`cWs¡mXn, Iemeb cmjv{Sobw; lcnIpamdpw

BNm-c-y-h-µ\w Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ

acn¨ Rm\pw acn-¡m¯ \obpw

48-

Nncn¡hnX

45-

Ihn-X-bmIpw \n\-t¡-sd-bnjvSw

19-

39-

35-

A\pkvacWw

28-

Ba-¨Â laoZv ]n \mcmbW¡pdp¸v

jq_ sI Fkv

teJ\w

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ

hoW-]qhpw Hcp ag-¯p-f-fnbpw

40

am\q-cp-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-`m-j-y§Ä

Un hn A\nÂIp-amÀ

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³

hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä

Infnsamgn

almIhn tNmkÀ Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw

47-

sIm¡m-\-tÈ-cn-bnse aqcn-h­n tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³

s{]m^ Im«q-À \mcm-b-W-]n-ff tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³ tUm sP D®n-Ir-jvW-]nÅ _nPp amXyp

aebn³Iogv tKm]meIrjvW³ _nµp tKm]³ cmPv cmaN{µ³ _n BÀ kptajv

42-

49-

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw [qatIXp tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

\hcm{Xn ImgvN Xp©³ kvamcI¯nse \hcm{Xn ImgvNIÄ kz´w {]Xn\n[n

FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw

amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com

Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw

tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ

lrZ-bw Pohsâ Dd-hn-Sw. a\-Ênsâ al-\ob BØm-\w. DcpIn Dd¨ DuÀP-{]-hm-lw. k½ÀZ-§fpw kwLÀj-§fpw Gäp-hm-§p-¶n-Sw. [oc\pw `ocphpw krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Sw. a\p-j-y-a-ln-a-bp-tSbpw Kcn-a-bp-sSbpw {]`-h-tI-{µw. imkv{Xkmt¦-XnIhnZy F{X hnI-kn-¨mepw a\p-j-y-a-\-Ênsâ Bghpw ]c¸pw Af-¡m-t\m AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯mt\m Bhn-Ã. Bcp-tSbpw BÚ¡mbv Im¯p-\n¡msXbpsf-fmcp IÀam-\p-jvTm-\-amWv lrZ-b-¯ntâXv. bpK-]p-cp-j-·m-tcbpw Kpcp-`q-X-·m-tcbpw s\©n-teän \oXn-bp-tSbpw \·-bp-tS-bpw D]m-k-I-\mbn BcpsS ap¶nepw XmgmsX Xe-Ip-\n-¡msX, \ne-\nÂ]n-\p-th­n \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ amämsX, {]X-y-b-im-kv-{X-§Ä¡p-ap-¶nse au\m-\p-bm-bn-bm-ImsX, aqe-y-§Ä apdp-sI-¸n-Sn¨v {Im´-ZÀin-bm-sbmcp IÀa-tbm-Kn-bmbv A]qÀh-ambn Bbn-c-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-§-fn HcmÄ H¸-ap-­m-Ipw... Bibpw Bth-i-hp-am-bv. temI-¯nse kI-e-`m-j-IÄ ]Tn-¨mepw al-Xv-{K-Ù-§Ä a\-¸m-T-am-¡n-bmepw lrZ-b-¯nsâ `mj-b-dn-bp-¶-h³ am{X-amWv a\p-j-y³! lrZ-b-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS am{Xw k©-cn-¡p-¶-h-\mWv A\p-N-cÀ¡v Bi-zm-k-am-Ip-¶-Xv... Ipd-hp-IÄ \nd-hp-I-fm-Ip-¶Xv! At¸m-gmWv Hcp a\p-jy³ ]mT-ambpw ]mT-im-e-bmbpw ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶-Xv. ac-W-¯n\v ambv¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-hn[w P\-{]nb P·-ambv Hmtcm lrZ-b-¯n-eq-sSbpw IS-¶p-t]m-Ipw... ImtXmÀ¡p-¶-hÀ¡v tIÄ¡mw Imsem-¨... Ime-§-tfm-fw.

\hw_À

2017

1193 XpemwþhrÝnIw

FUntämdnbÂ

kzmX{´y¯nsâ acWw

H

cp sNSnbn Ce hncnbp¶Xv t]mse Hcp a\pjysâ IÀaw kzX{´ambn hncnbp¶Xns\bmWv amÀIvkv kzmX{´yw F¶p ]dbp¶Xv. kzmX{´y amWv a\pjys\ IqSpX {InbmßIam¡p¶Xv. {]tXyIn¨pw ]{X{]hÀ¯ Isâ kzmX{´yw F¶Xv I®mSn¡q«nse kzÀWaÂky¯n\v kaamWv. IS ens\ I®mSn¡q«nem¡nb ]{Xm[n]cà Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ. "FhnsS kzmX {´yw' F¶v tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ B ISenep­v, B Icbnep­v, B aebnep­v F¶v ]dªv shÃphnfn¨ Hcp ]{Xm[n]cmbncp¶p At±lw. kzmX{´yw tNmZn¨ aÂkyt¯mSv IcImWn¨psImSp¯ ]{Xm[n]cà Sn Pn. B kzmX {´ys¯ F{Xt¯mfw t]\bneqsS {]kcW\jvSw IqSmsX {]IminXam ¡m\mbn F¶Xv am{Xta Infn¸m«nse {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v Nn´nt¡­XpÅq. B "kzmX{´yamWv'acn¨p hoWXv. Hcp a\pjysâ acWw F¶Xnep]cn "kzmX {´y¯nsâ acWw'; AXmWv kw`hn¨Xv. "{]`mX¯nsâ {]im´Xbn \o Dd¡apWcpt¼mÄ im´ambn h«an«v ]d¡p¶ ]£nIfpsS apt¶m«v \bn¡p¶ XzcnXthKamWv Rm³ Fsâ IpgnamS¯n\Sp¯v \n¶v hne]n¡cpXv Rm³ AhnsSbnÃ; Rm³ acn¨n«nÃ' (tacn Fenk_¯v {^sb)

Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ, Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn {]Øm\§fnse {]hÀ¯Isc kw _Ôn¨v NndIÃ; XzcnXthKw Xs¶bmWv. aªn Pzen¡p¶ h{PamWv. kÀKmßIamb B XzcnXthKhpw, {]Imiw ]c¯p¶ B Nncnbpw sIm­v I®ocns\ IÀaam¡m³ \ap¡v Ignbp¶p. Nncn Hcmbp[ambn sIm­p\S¶ a\pjy\v ap¶n hne]n¡pI \oXnbÃ. hnem]§sf hnbÀ]m¡n amäpI F¶XmWv B a\pjyt\mSv sN¿mhp¶ [Àaw. hyàn¡v th­n IcbpIbà {]Øm\¯n\v th­n hnbÀs¸mgp¡pI; AXmWv B IÀa\njvTt\mSv sN¿mhp¶ Gähpw henb XntemZIw. ]nXmhv Pn tKm]n\mY³\mbcpsS [ochpw [ÀanjvThpamb {]hÀ¯\ssien s¡m¸w "Nncn' F¶ {]Xybimkv{X Bbp[w IqSn ssIapXem¡n kuay{Zm hnU {]IrXnbn kmwkvImcnI kmlnXy hnZym`ymk {]hÀ¯\w \S¯n hcth i{Xp¡fpsS F®w IqSns¡m­v Xs¶bncp¶p. Sn Pn lcnIpamdnsâ i{Xp¡fneqsS B hyànXzw F´mWv F¶v thKw a\Ênem¡m\mIpw. Xp©³ _methZnbpsS {]knUân XpS§n Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbp sSbpw Fgp¯Ñ³ \mjW A¡mZanbpsSbpw akvXnjvI ambnamdnb a\p jy³. FÃm \thmYm\ \mbIscbpw PmXnItkcbn Ccp¯n kmwkvIm cnI tI{µ§sf hwiob kapZmb kahmIy§Ä¡I¯v hcnªv sI«p t¼mÄ `mjm]nXmhns\ s{]m{IqÌknsâ I«nen InS¯m³ A\phZn¡n söv [ocambn \ne]mSv FSp¯ kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯I³. Xp©s\ hngp§m³ Hcp kapZmb kwLS\Ifpw tIm¸vIq«­ F¶v apJ{]kwKw Fgp Xnb ]{Xm[n]À. X\n¡v tijw {]fbw F¶v kz]v\w ImWm¯ t\XrXz]mS h¯n\pSa. "Awt`mP_ÔphnX! \n¶hinjvSIm´nþ k¼s¯Sp¸Xn\Wªp Ic§Ä...' Bcpw \ot«­Xnà F¶v \½Ä [ocambn ]dbp¶p. Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn {]Øm\§fnse {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v P\d sk{I«dn bpsS, Infn¸m«v ]{Xm[n]cpsS acWs¯ kw_Ôn¨v C{Xtb ]dbphm\pÅq; "Imew Ipdª Zn\sa¦nepaÀYZoÀLw amtesdsb¦nepaXoh at\m`ncmaw.' (Bim³) FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv

A\pkvacWw Ggm-t¨cn cma-N-{µ³

Ihn-X-bmIpw \n\-t¡-sd-bnjvSw

IqsSm-gnªpInfn-¸m«pamªpthm BZn-Xmfw XfÀ¶p Nmbp-¶pthm! angn-I-e-§nb taL-a-ÂlmÀX³ samgn-I-sft´ ]X-dp-hm-\n-§s\? 2 "lcnh-cm-k\w' ]mXnbm-b-s¸mtg ]c-a-\n-{Z-h-cn-¨pthm ]m¡-SÂ? hmXnÂNm-cn-¸-Sn-bn-d-§n-t¸m-sbmþ coWta Xncn-¨o-cp-{Z-ho-W-bnÂ, GXp-jSvIme ]Ã-hns¡m¸w, BZn-tI-i-h-\nÀhr-Xn-s¡m¸w? 3 ag\nem-hmIpw BÀ¨-sb-t¯Sn Nnc-]p-cm-W-]p-c-§-fn-eqsS, Hcp Ncn{X Kth-j-I-\mbv \n³ {hX-hn-ip-²n-IÄ tabp-I-bmtam? 4 Ihn-X-h-änb \oN-Im-e-¯n³ I]-S-KÀhn-t\m-S¦w Ipdn-¡m³ cpNnc aµ-kvan-Xm-bp-[-]qÀhw Xncnsb \o hcp-sa¶p hk-´w. 5 kp[-X-\n¨m,Wim-´am,Wmgnþ ¯nc-Ifpw tKmIp-e-¯n-se-¡mäpw; IS-se-Sp-¡m-s¯m-tcmÀa-bv¡p-ap-¶n Ihn-X-bmIpw \n\-t¡-sd-bn-jvSw.

6

Infn¸ - m«v

A\pkvacWw tUm tPmÀPv HmW¡qÀ

XmcXay§fnÃm¯ \·bpsSbpw {]mKÂ`y¯nsâbpw \ndhpä PohnXw. iq\yXbn \n¶v kwkvImc¯nsâ {]ImitKm]pcw ]S¯pbÀ¯nb AÑ\pw aI\pw. Hcp hÀj¯nsâ hyXymk¯n AhÀ \s½ hn«I¶p. Ffp¸¯n \nI¯m\mhm¯ henb hnShv _m¡nbm¡n thZ\m\nÀ`camb thÀ]mSv.

Zpx

J¯nsâ Aán Ct¸mgpw Bfn¸Scp¶p. F¶mWv ia\ap­mhpI? Hcp]t£ Imew IS¶pt]m tI­ izmk¯nsâ Imäv hointb¡mw. Np«ps]m Åp¶ a\Ên\v im´n e`nt¨¡mw. PohnXKXn A§s\bm Wv. F¦nepw {]nbs¸« lcnbpsS kvt\l¯n\p ]Icwhbv ¡m³ F´mWv D­mhpI? XmcXay§fnÃm¯ \·bpsSbpw {]mKÂ`y¯nsâbpw \ndhpä PohnXw. iq\yXbn \n¶v kw kvImc¯nsâ {]ImitKm]pcw ]S¯pbÀ¯nb AÑ\pw aI\pw. Hcp hÀj¯nsâ hyXymk¯n AhÀ \s½ hn« I¶p. Ffp¸¯n \nI¯m\mhm¯ henb hnShv _m¡n bm¡n thZ\m\nÀ`camb thÀ]mSv. AÑs\¡pdn¨v Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ FgpXnb ]pkvXIw ap¶nen cn¡p¶p. lrZbwKaamb hm¡pIÄ. BZcWob\mb Pn tKm ]n\mY³\mbÀ; "Xo¡S ISsªSp¯ P·w' B henb a\pjysâ XqenImNn{Xw. AXnitbmàn IecmsX, XnI¨pw BßmÀYambn aI³ AÑs\¡pdn¨v FgpXnb ]pkvXI ¯n C§s\ hmbn¡p¶p. ""Xm³ ]Sp¯pbÀ¯nb kmwkvImcnI ku[hpw hnZym`ymk Øm]\§fpw BÀ¡pw ASnbdhphbv¡cpsX¶ ktµihp ambn Aѳ bm{Xbmbn. AÑ\nÃm¯ Xp©³kvamcIw Iq SpX iàntbmsS DuÀPkzeambn amdns¡m­ncn¡p¶p. B Bßmhnsâ iànbpw CSs]Sepw Rm\pw kl{] hÀ¯Icpw a\Ênem¡p¶p. h\hmk¯n\pt]mb {io cmaN{µsâ ]mZpI§Ä knwlmk\¯n h¨v cmPyw `cn¨ `cXs\t¸mse R§Ä Xp©³ IpSpw_mw K§Ä P\d sk{I«dnbpsS Itkcbn AÑsâ ]Sw h¨v Øm]\s¯ apt¶m«p \bn¡p¶p. AÑsâ B^okv apdn AÑsâ kvamcIambn. Imcbv¡m aWvU]w hnPbIpamÀ hc¨ PohÊpä Nn{X¯n\p Xmsg F¶pw \nehnf¡p sXfnbpw. AhnsS \n¶m Wv R§fpsS Hcp Znhkw Bcw`n¡p¶Xp Xs¶.'' tKm]nt¨«³ F¶p Rm³ hnfn¨ncp¶ B henb a\p jy³ sXmgnemfn {]hÀ¯I\mbncp¶p. cmjv{Sob ¯n H¯pXoÀ]pIÄ¡p hg§m¯ kact\Xmhv; FÃmhÀ¡pw {]nbs¸« kJmhv. D]Poh\¯n\v Nn«n ^­p \S¯n hgn Is­¯n. ]t£ Nn«n ]nSn¨hÀ ]Wa Sbv¡msX h¶p. BtcmSpw ]cmXns¸«nÃ. kz´w hoSphnäv ISw ho«n. ]«nWnbpw IjvS¸mSpw kln¨v A©pa¡sf hfÀ ¯n. HSphn Xm³ t]män hfÀ¯nb cmjv{Sob{]Øm\t¯mSpw bm{X ]dtb­nh¶p. ]XdnbnÃ. IemkmwkvImcnI {]hÀ ¯\§fn kPohambn. Xm\pw IpSpw_hpw IgnªpIqSnb hmSIho«nse Hcp apdn hmb\imebv¡p amänh¨p. `mcy X¦½ Xmename Ducns¡mSp¯v DuÀPw ]IÀ¶p. kmwkvImcnIcwKt¯mSpÅ B`napJyw iàns¸«v HSphnÂ

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

7

A\pkvacWw `mjm]nXmhmb Xp©¯v cmam\pP³ Fgp ¯Ñsâ t]cn Hcp hmb\ime XpS§n. Xp©³ _methZn, Xp©³ kmlnXy thZn F¶n§s\ Xp©³ kvamcI kan Xnsb AXnsâ ]qÀWXbn F¯n ¡m³ AÑt\msSm¸w lcnbpw D­m bncp¶p. Xp©³ _methZnbpsS {]hÀ¯ \§Ä GsäSp¯psIm­mWv lcn Xsâ IÀaaWvUew {]Imi]qÀWam ¡nbXv. ]n¶oSv `mh\m\nÀ`camb CSs]SepIfneqsS Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbpsS cq]oIcW¯n AÑ sâ hewssI Bbn. kmwkvImcnIcw K¯v hn¹hIcamb NphSphbv]pIÄ ¡v AÑsâ ]IzXbmÀ¶ Nn´IÄ¡v Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbpsS cmambWamkmNcWthfbn H¸w lcnbpsS DuÀPkzeamb kaÀ ]W bXv\§fpw klmbIambn. C¶v XeØm\ \Kcnbn `mjm]nXmhv Xp©¯v Bcw`n¡pt¼mÄ AXnsâ BtemN\mkt½f\¯n Fgp¯Ñsâ t]cn \S¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§fpw Øm te¡v £Wn¡s¸«ncp¶Xv HmÀ¡p¶p. amknIbpsS ]\§fpw kÀ¡mÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ tI{µ§ ]{Xm[n] D]tZiIkanXnbn Fs¶bpw DÄ fpsS IÀassiensb shÃp¶Xpw Ahbv¡v s¸Sp¯n. Rms\gpXnb ]T\§Ä [mcmf amXrIbm¡mhp¶XpamWv. ssNX\y ambn "Infn¸m«n' {]Imi\w sNbvXp. ]qÀWXbpw `mh\m]SpXzhpw \nd AtXmsSm¸w Fsâ IrXnIsf¡pdn ªp\n¡p¶ IÀaaWvUe¯n ¨pÅ hnaÀi\§fpw Fs¶¡pdn¨p Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnsb sIm \S¯nb ^o¨dpIfpw A`napJ§ s­¯n¡p¶Xn lcn hln¨ fpsams¡ Infn¸m«n {]Xy£ ]¦v Ime¯nsâ a\Ên F¶pw s¸«p. ]Xnªp InS¡pw. C¶v aebmf¯nse {]uVamb Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbp sshÚm\nI {]kn²oIcW sS t\XrXz¯n \S¶n«pÅ §fn "Infn¸m«n'\v BZcWob kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯\§fp Øm\ap­v. lcnbpsS `mh-\msS `mKamIm³ F\n¡v [mcmfw ]qÀWhpw \nkvX-{µ-hp-amb {]h kµÀ`§Ä e`n¨n«p­v. tKm]n À¯-\-§-fmWv AXn\p \nZm\w. t¨«sâ {]tXyI ]cnKW\bn Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xn-bpsS {] XpS§nb kulrZw lcnbpsS kn-²o-I-c-W-hn-`mKw hnI-kn-¨p-h-cnXmÂ]cy¯n hfÀ¶p h¶Xv I-bm-Wv. IqSp-X Kth-j-W-]-T-\Sn Pn lcnIpamdns\m¸w Rm³ A`nam\]qÀhw HmÀ¡p¶p. §Ä¡p-ff hnÚm\hn`h tI{µ-am Ggmt¨cnbpw teJI\pw cmambWamkmNcWthfIfn kwL bn hnI-kn¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p lcnSn¸n¡p¶ {]`mjW]cn]mSnIfn F{Xtbm XhW bpsS e£-yw. ]¦psImÅm³ Ahkcap­mbn! Infn¸m«p amknI Hcp ImgvN-¡m-c-\m-bn-«Ã, kan-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn Fs¶ tNÀ¯p ]nSn-¡m³ Hcp bphkvt\-ln-X³ ]peÀ¯nb XmÂ]-cyw Rm³ Ft¸mgpw Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-«p-­v. kÀhm-Z-c-Wo-b-\mb tKm]n-t¨-«³ \ s½ hn«-I-¶Xv Hcp-hÀjw ap³]mWv. kaÀY-\mb ]p{Xsâ Ic-§-fn Øm ]-\-¯nsâ ISn-ªm¬ GÂ]n-¨psIm-Sp¯v At±lw im´n-]Zw {]m]n¨p. tKm]n-t¨-«sâ Nc-a-hmÀjn-I-Zn-\¯n tNÀ¶ IpSpw-_-kw-K-a-¯n-te ¡v lcn Fs¶ hnfn-¡p-t¼mÄ B kulr-Z-kva-c-W-bn Hcp kÔy F ¶p am{X-amWv Rm³ Icp-Xn-b-Xv. F¶m Fs¶ A¼-c-¸n-¨p-sIm­v "Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ kvarXn ]pc-kv Imcw' BZy-ambn F\n¡p \ÂIn A\p-{Kln-¡p¶ {]J-ym-]\w B thZn-bn kw`-hn¨p. Xosc A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn, tIhekqN-\teJI³ amÀKn-¡p-th­n ]pjv]N{Iw kaÀ]n-¡p¶p (tijw 10þmw t]PnÂ)

8

Infn¸ - m«v

A\pkvacWw a©p shÅmbWn

£

W{]`mN©eamWv temIhpw Po hnXhpw \nanj§fpsa¶v Fgp ¯Ñ³ F¡met¯¡pambn FgpXnbn«p ­v. AXns\ HmÀan¸n¨psIm­v \nXyPo hnX¯nse Hmtcm Zn\hpw IS¶pt]mIp ¶p. ]et¸mgpw AXnsâ icnbmb AÀ Yw DÄs¡mÅm³ \ap¡v IgnbmsX t]mIp¶p. hymJym\n¡m³ km[n¡m sX t]mIp¶p. AXpsamcp amb. A ÚmXamIp¶ B ambsb¡pdn¨pw Xp©¯mNmcy³ ]dªn«p­tÃm. Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbpsS kvt\l{]`bmbncp¶p Sn Pn lcnIp amÀ. AXv £W{]`bmbn C{XthKw amdpsa¶v At±ls¯ kvt\ln¡p Ibpw _lpam\n¡pIbpw sNbvX Bbnc§fnsemcph\mb Rm\pw kz ]v\¯n t]mepw IcpXnbncp¶nÃ. AXpsIm­pXs¶ B kvt\l{]` Ct¸mgpw sXm«cnInepÅt]mse. Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbpambn ASp¯p _Ôs¸Sm³ IgnªXv CubnsSbmWv. AXn\pImcW ambXv Fsâ am\kssIemk \nd-§-fpsS a\-Ê-dnªv kvt\lw ] sa¶ bm{XmhnhcW {KÙhpw. I-cp-Ibpw kaq-ls¯ {]mW-\mbn Dä kplr¯pw {]ikvX Nn{X H¸w Iq«p-Ibpw sNbvX hy-àn-X-z-amImc\pamb Imcbv¡maWvU]w bn-cp¶p Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ. GIm-´hnPbIpamÀ B ]pkvXIw lcn P-zm-e-bmbv ae-bm-f-`m-j-tbm-sSm¸w Ipamdns\ GÂ]n¡p¶p. Hcm Iem-Im-c-·m-tcbpw Ah-cpsS cN-\kzmZ\w Infn¸m«pamknIbn I-tfbpw kvt\lm-Z-c-§-tfmsS tNÀ FgpXm³ th­n. At¸mgpw lcn ¯p]nSn¨ {]Xn-`. Xp©³ kvamcI Ipamdpambn t\cn«p ]cnNbs¸ kanXnbpsS apä¯v kÀKm-ß-I-X«n«nÃ. AtX kabw Fsâ ]e bpsS DuÀP-apÄs¡m-­v, kvt\lIhnXIfpw Infn¸m«n {]kn k-¼-¶-X-bpsS \nd-]p-©n-cnbpw ad²oIcn¨n«p­v. AXv FUnädpsS ¡m-\m-hm¯ hy-àn-X-zhpw _m¡nt]cn km[mcWcoXnbn h¨v Hcp \£-{Xw-t]mse lcn-IpAb¨ncp¶XmWv . aq¶pamkw amÀ an¶n-amªpt]mbn-cn-¡p-¶p. ap¼v HcpZnhkw lcnIpamÀ t^m kulr-Z-§-fpsS hn§p¶ Dįp-SnWn hnfn¨p. am\k ssIemk ¸p-IÄ¡v aosX Hcp Ihn-X-t]mse, s¯¡pdn¨v Gsdt\cw kwkm Hcp Nn{Xwt]mse Hcp am{´n-I-kv] cn¨p. Imcbv¡maWvU]w hnPb Ài-ambn Fs¶-¦n-ep-samcp sXfn IpamÀ H¶pc­ph«w Bkzm ª ]I-en lcn-Ip-amÀ ]d-¶n-dZ\w hcm¯Xn ]cn`hns¨ §p-sa¶ k¦Â]-amWv C\n-bp-ff ¶pw Bg¯n kzm[o\n¨ B Zn\-§-fn \ap¡v ImWm-\m-hp-I. ]pkv X Is¯¸än Imcyambn kqc-y-tX-P-knsâ \nd-hn Rm\pw FgpXp¶ps­¶pw. BZyw lna Im¯n-cn-¡p¶p \nd-¨mÀ¯p-ff B Kncn\µ\w, lnahm\v kz´w ]I-en-\m-bn. KwK, am\kssIemkw F¶nh sb¡pdn¨v Hcp BapJw. AXp Imc-bv¡m-a-WvU]w hnP-b-Ip-amÀ Ignªv Infn¸m«p amknIbnÂ

c­pe¡§fnembn BkzmZ\w F gpXpsa¶pw kqNn¸n¨p. Infn¸m«p amknIbpsS sk]väw_À e¡ ¯n a©p shÅmbWnbpsS am\ kssIemkw F¶ Xes¡«n \ à {]m[m\yt¯msS ]pkvXIw ]cn Nbs¸Sp¯n. AXnsâ Ahkm\`m K¯v "XpScpw' F¶v tNÀ¯n«p­v. ]n¶osSmcpZnhkw Xp©³ kv amcIkanXn Øm]I\pw At±l ¯nsâ ]nXmhpamb Pn tKm]n \mY³ \mbcpsS H¶mw kvarXnhmÀ jnImNcWs¯¡pdn¨v ]dbm\m bncp¶p lcnIpamÀ _Ôs¸Sp ¶Xv. ]¯pZnhkw \o­p\n¡p ¶ hnhn[ kt½f\§Ä. Iemþ kmlnXy þ cmjv{SobcwK§fnse {]apJÀ ]s¦Sp¡p¶ NS§pIÄ. BZy kt½f\w DÂLmS\w sN¿p ¶Xv G sI BâWn. kam]\k t½f\w hn Fkv DÂLmS\w sN ¿pw. kam]\kt½f\¯n F s¶bpw Imcbv¡maWvU]w hnPb Ipamdns\bpw BZcn¡p¶ps­ ¶pw At±lw ]dªp. am\kssI emkw BZcn¡s¸tS­XmsW ¶pw AwKoIcn¡s¸tS­XmsW ¶pw lcnIpamÀ ]dªp. Xp©³ kvacWIfpw tKm]n \mY³\mbcpsS kvacWIfpw \nd ªp\n¶, BkzmZIÀ \ndªp

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

9

A\pkvacWw Ihnª kanXnlmfn hn Fkn sâ ssIbn \n¶v s]m¶mSbpw ]pckvImchpw Gäphm§nbtijw \S¯nb {lkzamb adp]Sn {]kw K¯n \mepZim_vZw apt¼ Xp ©³ kvamcI kanXn Fsâ IhnX bn IS¶ph¶ Imcyw kqNn¸n¨p. tImsfPv hnZymÀYnIÄ¡mbn Xp ©³ kvamcI kanXn \S¯nb Ihn XmaÂkc¯n hnPbn¨t¸mÄ k½m\ambn In«nbXv Xp©s¯gp ¯Ñsâ A[ymßcmambWambncp ¶p. Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbpsS koepÅ B ]pkvXIw \n[n t]m se kq£n¡p¶psh¶pw ]dª t¸mÄ lcnIpamdnsâ apJ¯v Iu XpIhpw A`nam\hpw \ndª Nncn bpap­mbncp¶p. C¡mcyw F´m WnXphsc ]dbm¯sX¶v NS§n \ptijw tNmZn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

(08þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

Infn¸ - m«v

kssIemk¯nsâ BkzmZ\ ¯n tNÀ¯ Sn Pn lcnIpamdnsâ cN\bpsS Ahkm\`mKw kvt\l hpw t{]mÂkml\hpw BZchpw \ÂInb B {]nbkplr¯v CÃm ¯ t\c¯mWtÃm ]pd¯p hcp¶ sX¶v Nn´n¡m³ h¿. Atacn¡³ bm{Xbv¡nSbnset¸mtgm bm{Xbp sS Imcyw lcnIpamdnt\mSv ]dbm ¯Xv Nn´n¨ncp¶p. ]s£ lcn Ipamdpw A§s\bmbncp¶tÃm. Dä htcmSpw BkzmZItcmSpw hmb\ ¡mtcmSpw Hcphm¡v ]dbmsXbm WtÃm t]mbXv. temIhpw PohnXhpw £W{] `mN©eamsW¦nepw kvt\lw A §s\bÃ. A\izc{]`bmsW¶v ]dªXpw Fgp¯Ñ\mWtÃm. B hcnIfpsS s\dpIbn kvt\l {] `mIWambn lcnIpamdpap­v.

{]kmZmßIhpw DuÀPkzehpamb hyànXzw

t]mepw \ÂImsX \S-¯-s¸« A hmÀUp {]J-ym-]\w A`q-X-]qÀh hpw Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-hp-am-bn. tKm]nt¨-«sâ häm¯ hmÂk-e-y-¯nsâ \ocp-d-h-t]mse, lcn-bpsS kvt\ lm-Z-c-§-fpsS AS-bm-fw-t]mse A `n-am-\-]qÀhw B ]pc-kvImcw lrZb-¯n Gäp-hm-§n. A\p-kva-c-Wk-t½-f-\-§fpw AhmÀUp-k-aÀ]W-]-cn-]m-Snbpw AXn-Kw-`o-c-am-¡m³ lcn {]tX-yI {i²-h-¨p. AXn-\p-tijw, sk]vXw-_À 29 \v t]bmSv `P\aTw dknU³kv Atkmkntbj³ hmÀjnI-¨-S-§n  R§Ä thZn ]¦n-«Xv lrZ-y-Xcamb A\p-`-h-am-bn. kp[-tbm-sSm¸w F¯n-t¨À¶ lcn kt½-f-\-¯n {]uV-amb {]`m-jWw \S¯n, k t´mjw ]IÀ¶p. ]Xn-hp-t]mse {] km-Zm-ß-Ihpw DuÀP-k-z-e-hp-amb hm¡p-IÄ. AXv R§-fpsS Ah-km\IqSnt¨-c-em-sW¶v At¸mÄ Xosc IcpXn-bn-Ã. GXm\pw Znh-k-§Ä Ignª-t¸mÄ lcnsb tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m bn {ioNn-{X-bn {]th-in-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p ¶p F¶ hmÀ¯ Ai-\n-]mXw t]m se Adn-ªp. hni-z-kn-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. Bip-]-{Xn-bn F¯n Xp©³ kv amcI kan-Xn-bnse kvt\ln-X-tcmSv

10

inhKncnbn \n¶v Atacn¡bn tebv¡v kwLSn¸n¨ bm{Xbn ] s¦Sp¡m³ HIvtSm_À 10 \v t]mIp ¶ps­¶ Imcyw Adnbn¡m³ Hcp h«w lcnIpamdns\t^mWn _ Ôs¸Sm³ {ians¨¦nepw In«nbnÃ. c­mgvNs¯ bm{X Ignªv F¯p t¼mtg¡pw At±lw Cu temIw hn «pt]mbncp¶p. "Xo¡S ISsª Sp¯ P\vaw' F¶mWv ]nXmhns\ ¡pdn¨pÅ ]pkvXI¯nsâ t]cv. ]nXmhnsâ H¶mw kvarXnhmÀjn ImNcWNS§n tUm Un _m_p t]mfn\v \ÂIn \S³ a[p {]Imi \w sNbvX NS§nsâ {]`a§pw ap t¶ "kvt\l¡S ISsªSp¯ P·w' F¶v hntijn¸n¡mhp¶ B alm{]Xn`bpw amªpt]msb¶v BÀ¡v hnizkn¡m\mIpw? "XpScpw' F¶ þ `mjbn am\

hnh-c-§Ä Xnc-¡n. Ffp¸w kpJw{]m-]n-¡s« F¶ {]mÀY-\-bm-bn-cp ¶p a\-ÊnÂ. ]t£ Ahn-i-z-k-\o-bam-bXv, lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-am-bXv kw`-hn¨p. HIvtSm-_À ]{´­mw XobXn kqc-y³ AkvX-an¨ ka-b¯v tKm] sâ t^m¬ : "kmÀ C\n CÃ'. A{X bpw ]d-bmt\tKm]\p Ign-ªp-f-fq. t\tc sFcm-Wn-ap-«-t¯¡p Xncn¨p. lcn-bpsS thÀ]m-S-Wnªv hn jm-Z-aq-I-cmbn H¯p-Iq-Sn-b-hÀs¡m ¸w Im¯n-cp-¶p. HSp-hn Bw_p-e ³kv F¯n. \ne-hn-fn-IÄ DbÀ¶p. ac-hn-¨p-t]mb a\-Ên ZpxJ¯nsâ Aán; I\-ep-IÄ Fcn-ªp; I®pIÄ \nd-ªp. ]mXn-cm-hsc ac-W-anÃm¯ kulr-Z-¯n\p Imh-en-cp-¶p. cm{Xn-bpsS Ah-km-\-bm-a-¯n-emWv ho«n-te¡p aS-§n-b-Xv. ]ntä¶v ho­pw Xp©³ kvamcI-¯n-te-¡v. amÀKn-¡p-th­n ]pjv ]N{Iw kaÀ]n-¨p. im´n-I-hm-S-¯nte¡v A\p-bm-{X. ho­pw kvamcI kanXnbn aS-§n-sb-¯n. kÔ-y bv¡p A\p-tim-N-\-kt½f\w.... ]n¶oSpw F{X A\p-tim-N-\tbm-K-§Ä! Adn-bp¶ BÀ¡pw lcn-bpsS thÀ]mSv Xm§m-\m-hp-¶nÃ. kp[sb kam-[m-\n-¸n-¡m³ hm ¡p-I-fn-Ã. {]nb-s¸« ktlm-Z-cn-am-

cpsS, _Ôp-P-\-§-fpsS, kvt\ln-XcpsS k¦-S-¸pg Hgp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Ahni-z-k-\obw F¶v Hmtcm a\Êpw a{´n-¡p-¶p. C{X s]s«-¶v...? AÑ sâ {im²-¨-S-§p-IÄ¡v t\Xr-Xzw hln-¨p. Xp©³ Øm]-\-§-fpsS kmc-Yyw GsäSp-¯p. Hcp ]pXnb bpK-¸n-d-hn-bpsS \mµn Ipdn-¨p. FÃmw F{X s]s«¶v.... F´mWv Cu kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn sâsbms¡ AÀYw? sFi-z-c-yhpw Bbp-Êp-t]mepw \n\-¨n-cn-¡m-¯t\cw ssIhn-«p-t]m-Ip-¶p. "t`mK§-sfÃmw £W-{]-`m-N-© ew þ thtK\ \jvS-am-am-bp-Êp-tamÀ ¡ \o' F¶p `mjm-]n-Xm-hv. AXv Pohn-X-¯nsâ X¯zw, kX-yw. ]t£ Bbp-Êp-t]mbmepw tXPÊv \ne\n¡pw; A\-i-z-c-am-bn. lcn \s½ hn«p-t]m-Ip-¶n-à F¶ ss[c-y-¯n \jvSs¯ DÄs¡m-f-fm³, s]mcp¯-s¸-Sm³ Bß-t_m[w A\p-h-Zn¡p-¶Xv AXp-sIm-­p-am-{Xw. {]nbs¸« lcn Xp©³ kvamc-I¯nsâ Ihm-S-¯n hnSÀ¶ ]p©ncn-tbmsS Ct¸mgpw Im¯p-\n¡p¶p-­v. Ahn-Sw-hn«v thsd Fhn-tS¡mWv lcn¡v IS-¶p-t]m-Im-\mhpI?

A\pkvacWw tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-ff

A

Im-e-¯n \s½ hn«p]ncnª kÀK-{]-Xn-`-bmWv Sn Pn lcn-IpamÀ. sshhn-[-y-amÀ¶ Pohn-X-ta-J-e-I-fn hym-]-cn-¨n-cp¶ At±lw {]Y-aXx Hcp a\p-j-y-kvt\-ln-bm-Wv. FXn-cm-fn-I-sft¸mepw hi-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-ff ss\]pWyw lcn-bpsS apJ-ap-{Z-bm-Wv; IÀa-cwK¯p ]peÀ¯nb {]mKÂ`yw A\n-Xc-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. hm¡nepw t\m¡n epw {]hr-¯n-bnepw Hu¶-Xyw {]I-Sn¸n-¨n-cp¶ hy-àn-X-zw. tIc-fob kwkv Ir-Xn-bpsS B`n-Pm-X-y-ap-ff apJ-ambn amdm³ hfsc s]s«¶v Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amdn\p Ign-ªp. sFcm-Wn-ap«w Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xn-bpsS P\-d sk{I-«dn, Infn-¸m-«v -am-kn-I-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]À, Ncn-{XIm-c³, hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-cw-K¯p {Inbm-ß-I-amb kw`m-h\IÄ \ÂInb kmwkvIm-cnI {]hÀ¯tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-ff k]vXXn BtLm-jthfbn I³ XpS-§nb \ne-I-fn lcn-Ip-amÀ A\p-jvTn ¨ tkh-\-§Ä ÇmL-\o-b-am-Wv. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpsS ]nXm-hmb Xp© Pn-se ¢mÊvap-dn-I-fn \n¶m-cw-`n¨ ¯p -cm-am-\p-P³ Fgp-¯-Ñsâ t]cn ASp¸w hfÀ¶p ]pjv¡-en¨v Kpcp Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw sFcm-Wn-ap-« Ipe k{¼-Zm-b-¯n-ep-ff Kpcp-in-j-y¯p Øm]n-X-amb A´m-cmjv{S _-Ô-ambn {ItaW ZrV-am-bn. cmam-b-W -]-T\tI{µ-¯nsâ {] "FÃm-bvt¸mgpw {]W-X-in-j-y\p tZ hÀ¯-\-§-fn ssIbpw sa¿pw in-I-¦Â sNÃmw...' F¶ Xncn-¨-dnad¶v A£oWw {]hÀ¯n¨ thmsS "ssIcfn'bn F¯n-bn-cp¶ hyànbmWv Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ. lcn-Ip-amÀ kp[o-jn\pw \oXbv¡pw Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xn-bpsS kvt\l-k-¼-¶-\mb lcnt¨-«\pw B`n-ap-J-y-¯n kwL-Sn-¸n-¡]Zvabv¡v {]nb-s¸« A\p-P-\p-ambn s¸« ae-bmf alm-k-t½-f-\amdn. Fsâ k]vXXn BtLm-jn-¡¯nsâ hnP-b-inÂ]nbpw At±W-sa¶Xp lcn-bpsS \nÀ_-Ô-aml-am-Wv. sshhn-[-y-amÀ¶ Iem bn-cp-¶p. hn sP Sn lmÄ _p¡p sN kmln-Xy kmwkvIm-cnI kt½bvXtijw am{Xw hnhcw Fs¶ A f-\-§Ä Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯n dn-bn¨ lcn-bpsS \nÀ_-Ô-¯n\v þ kwL-Sn-¸n¨v kmwkvIm-cn-I-k-ckvt\l-a-kr-W-bmb imT-y-¯n\v þ Wn¡p ]pXp-apJw \ÂIm³ Rm³ Iog-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. lcn lcn-Ip-amÀ {ian-¨p. A\yw-\n¶ P\-d FUn-ä-dmbn "h\tP-ym-Õv-\' tIc-fob Ie-I-fpsS ]cn-t]m-jF¶ t]cn k]vXXn D]-lm-c-{K W-¯n\p th­n {]hÀ¯n-¡m Ùw kaÀ]n-¨Xpw Fsâ c­p Ihn³ {]tX-yIw {i²n-¨p. \ap¡v Xm-k-am-lm-c-§Äþ"\hy-ZÀi-\'hpw A\-´-]p-cn-bn-semcp \h-]Yw þ "Ic¼-I-am-e'bpw {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯nlcn-]Yw þ Xpd¶p X¶-tijw bXpw Rm³ AX-y´w lrZ-b-th-Z-\lcn-Ip-amÀ bm{X-bm-bn. taLtbmsS A\p-kva-cn-¡p-¶p. B ]p tP-ym-Xn-Ênsâ £Wn-I-Po-hnXw W-ym-ßm-hn\p \nX-y-im´n t\cp-¶p. t]mse. kvXw`n-X-_m-jv]-hr-¯n-I-epjw Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ Fsâ hn IWvTw Z-ymÀYn-bm-Wv. 1981  Xncp-h-\Nn´m-PUw ZÀi\w þ ae-bmf alm-k-t½-f-\ thfbn teJIs\m¸w ´-]pcw bqWn-th-gvknän tImsfAtX Ah-Ø-bn Rm\pw.

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

11

A\pkvacWw tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

lcn-kva-cW lcn! \osbt§m Zqsc ad-ªp-I-gn-ªmepw Nncnbpw XqIn-ap-¶n h¶o-Sp-sa-s¶-¦nepw "hcpw Rm³ ImWm'-s\¶p hn BÀ FsÊ-Sp¯p Rm³ hnc-an-¨-t¸mÄt]mepw \o sNm¶-tXmÀan-¡p-t¶³ hcn-sI³ Ic-f-d-bv¡p-f-fnþ se¶-s¯-bpw-t]m XcnI \Àa-¯nsâ Xnf§pw \pdp-§p-IÄ. Ic-Im-WmsX ssIIm Ipg-ªp-t]m-bm-emÀ¡pw Ic-sa-¶mfpw \o«nþ s¡mSp¯ lrZ-bmtem! lrZbw \ntâXpw lm! ZpÀ_-e-an-{X-bvs¡-t¶m! kZbw s]mdp¡tW _en-Xm³ \osb-t¶mÀt¯³. hnZ-b³ hn[n \nsâ kz-]v\-§Ä apf-s]m«n IXnÀ hoio-«p-Im-bvIÄ ]nSn-¨p-h-cp-t¼mtg Icn-bm-\n-S-h-cmþ sX¯phm³ Im¯o-Sm-bvhm³ Adn-ho-se-\n-¡n-Xn Imc-y-Im-c-W-_-Ôw. Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯n\p Xp©¯p hmsW-ÃmÀ¡pw s\©Iw IpfnÀ]n¨p \o Nncn-sbmfn XqIn "]ma-c-\m-bm-emt«! \nk-z-\m-bm-ep-sa´m! \o aXn boØm-]\w \¶m-¡m-s\-t¶m-sSm¸w _e-h-¯m-sW³ Xe, GXp-`m-chpw Xm§mw De-bn-sÃmcp sXÃpw' Ft¶ \o \Sn-¨p-f-fq. Cu aln-tXm-Zm-camw `mh-¯m-te-hÀ¡pw \o iyma tIma-f-cq-]³ lcn-bmbv XpW-bmbn lm! aXn, CtX-a-«n F³ IcÄ Ic-bp-In \o aXn-am³ A§p \n¶n¶pw Nncn-t¨-¡pw.

12

Infn¸ - m«v

DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205

]«mf`cWs¡mXn, Iemebcmjv{Sobw; lcnIpamdpw "]yq' kÀthbpw ]«mf`cWs¡mXnbpw

C³Uy DÄs¸sSbpÅ 38 cmPy§fn \S¶ ]yq dnkÀ¨v skâÀ kÀ thbn (Pew Research Centre survey) hyàamb ]e Imcy§fpw \s½ A¼c¸n¡p¶hbmWv. `mcXobcn ]IpXnbne[nIw t]cpw þ 53 iXam\w t]À þ ]«m f`cWw hcWsa¶m{Kln¡p¶hcmsW¶mWv ]yq kÀth shfn s¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. kÀth hnhc§Ä ]pd¯ph¶Xv HcmgvN ap³]v am{XamWv þ HIvtSm_À 16 \v. C³Uybv¡p NpäpapÅ ]m InkvXm³, _Àa XpS§nb cmPy§fn ]«mf`cWw \nehn h¶t¸mgpw \ap¡v P\m[n]Xy`cWcoXnXs¶ CXphscbpw XpScm³ Ignªp. ]«mfw A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp¡psa¶ `oj Wn ChnsS Hcn¡epw D­mbn«panÃ. 1965 se C³tUm þ ]mIv bp²Ime¯v C³Uy³ ]«mf¯nsâ AXnhnZKv²amb \o¡ §Ä I­n«mWv \½psS {][m\a{´n emÂ_lZqÀ imkv{Xn "Pbv Phm³ Pbv Inkm³' F¶ ap{ZmhmIyw apg¡m³ \s½ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. ]t£, B ap{ZmhmIy¯n Phm\v \ÂInb ap³KW\ A¶pXs¶ ChnsS Gsd hnaÀi\¯n¶nSbm¡n. ]«mf¯n\v CÆn[w ap³ssI \ÂInbm ]«mfw ]n¶oSv A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ {ian t¨bv¡pw F¶p hsc hnaÀi\ap­mbn. temIcwK¯v ]ebnS¯pw P\m[n]Xy¯n\v tIm«wX«n hcpIbmsW ¦nepw ]yq kÀth \S¯nb 38 cmjv{S§fnsebpw `qcn]£w BfpIfpw _lp I£n P\m[n]Xysa¶ `cWkw CµncmKmÔn hn[m\w Xs¶bmWv A`nImay sa¶ A`n{]mbw tcJs¸Sp¯n. CXv _lpI£n P\m[n]Xy ¯n hnizmkaÀ]n¨n«pÅ \ap s¡Ãmw kt´mjw \ÂIp¶ h kvXpXXs¶. ckIchpw AÀYK À`hpamb Hcp Is­¯Â CXm Wv: C³Uybnse Adp]¯©v iXam\t¯mfw BfpIÄ B{K ln¡p¶Xv XncsªSp¡s¸Sp¶ cmjv{Sob {]Xn`IfÃm¯ hnZKv[ À¡p IqSn ]¦pÅ `cWkwhn[m \w D­mhWsa¶mWv. CXv c­p Imcy§Ä hyàam¡p¶p. cmjv {Sobw sXmgnembn kzoIcn¨n«p Å cmjv{Sob {]Xn`Ifn P\§ Ä¡pÅ Ahnizmkw. cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡fÃm¯ hnZKv[cpsS tk h\w D]tbmKn¨phcp¶Xv {]knU³ jy `cWw \ne\n¡p¶ cmPy§fn emWv þ Atacn¡bnepw {^m³knepw aäpw. asämcphn[w ]dªmÂ, \½psS ]mÀesaâdn kwhn[m\¯nepw \½psS cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡³

emÂ_lZqÀ imkv{Xn

amcnepw P\§Ä¡v Imcyamb hn izmkanà F¶pXs¶. ]«mf`cWw sImXn¡p¶hcn C³Uym¡mcpw Z£nWm{^n¡¡m cpsaÃmap­v. am{XaÃ, Gjybnse 55 iXam\w `mcXobcpw 52 iX am\w Ct´mt\jy¡mcpw 50 iX am\w ^nen¸o³kpImcpw "GIm[n ]Xyw' (Autocracy) B{Kln¡p¶h cmWp t]mepw. C³Uybnse 27 iX am\w P\§Ä Icp¯pÅ Hcp t\ Xmhns\ ]n´pWbv¡p¶hcmWv. Cu A`n{]mb{]IS\w \½psS HmÀ abnse¯n¡pI {][m\a{´n Cµn cmKmÔnsbbmWv. "ASnb´cmh Ø' F¶ Idp¯]mSv apJ¯ps­ ¦nepw AhÀ Xs¶bmWv \ap¡v e `n¨ Gähpw Icp¯pÅ `cWm[n Imcn. (]e Imcy§fnepw Cµncbp sS kao]\w ]n´pScp¶ \½psS Ct¸mgs¯ {][m\a{´n tamZnbpw kz´w Icp¯v sXfnbn¨phcpI bmWv.) XmcXtay\ ]«mf`cW¯n\v _lp`qcn]£hpw ]n´pW \ÂIp ¶nsænepw Atacn¡, Cäen, {^m ³kv XpS§nb P\m[n]Xycmjv{S §fn t]mepw 17 iXam\t¯mfw BfpIÄ "]«mf`cW'sa¶ Bib

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

13

DÄ¡mgvN s¯ ]n´pWbv¡p¶p. ta¸dª kÀth hnhc§Ä ASnhcbn«p]dbp¶Xv H¶pXs¶: C¶v _lpI£n P\m[n]Xyw t]m epw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ coXntbmSpÅ P\tcmjw. cmjv{Sobw sXmgnembn kzoIcn¨v XnI¨pw kzmÀYXmÂ] cy§Ä¡p ap³KW\\ÂIn, P\ hnImcw AdnbmsXtbm AXv Ah KWn¨psImt­m apt¶m«p t]mIp ¶ P\m[n]Xy cmjv{S§fnse `cWm- [ n- I m- c n- I - f mb "]pXnbhÀK' t¯mSpÅ P\tcmjw. (hÀKclnX kapZmbsa¶v hntijn¸n¨pt]m¶ GII£n `cW{]tZi§fmb I ayqWnÌv kÀhm[n]Xy cmjv{S§ fn cq]w sIm­ "]pXnbhÀK' s¯¸än (New Class) bqtKmÉmhy³ IayqWnÌv Xm¯znImNmcy\mb antemh³ Pnemkv ]dªXv \ap¡v ChnsS HmÀ¡mw.) cmjv{Sob¡mÀ an¡hcpw AXnthKw ]W¡mcmbn amdp¶Xpw s]mXpP\XmÂ]cy apÅ Imcy§Ä Xpd¶a\tÊmsS NÀ¨sN¿m\pÅ thZnIfmb Akw »nIsfbpw ]mÀesaâ v k`Isf bpw "\Sp¯f Iem]' thZnIfm¡n \nc´cw amäp¶ P\{]Xn\n[nIfp sS "P\tkh\'hpw Hs¡ I­v, I­v ]mhw P\¯n\pw aSp¯p XpS §n F¶ÀYw. Npcp¡¯nÂ, ]yq dnkÀ¨v sk âÀ \S¯nb kÀthbn ]pd¯ph ¶ncn¡p¶ Imcy§Ä \½psS ASn b´c {i²bÀln¡p¶hbmWv. hn tijn¨pw, \½psS t]cnÂ, \½psS thm«v hm§n, \s½ `cn¡p¶ kp lr¯p¡fpsS ASnb´c {i². Iemeb cmjv{Sobhpw sslt¡mSXn D¯chpw "hnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä ]Tn¡m \pÅXmsW¶pw AhnsS cmjv{So b¯n\v Øm\ansöpw' DÅ tI

14

Infn¸ - m«v

cf sslt¡mSXn D¯chns\ \nd ª lrZbt¯msS kzmKXw sN¿p¶ HcmfmWv Cu teJ I³. 1950 Ifn A hn`àIayqWnÌp ]mÀ«n AwKambn {] hÀ¯n¨ BÄ, 1955þ 57  Xncph\´]pcw bqWnthgv k näntImsf Pn ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ tIm sfPnse ]mÀ«nbpsS hnZym ÀYn{^mIvj\n AwKw. ] t£, sNdnbtXmXn k½ÀZap ­mbn«pw tImsfPnse XncsªSp¸pI fn aÂkcn¡msX amdn\n¶ F\n¡v _n F ]co£ Pbn¡pI F¶Xm bncp¶p apJye£yw. AtXkabw hnZ-ymÀYn Bbn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ \m«n se þ s\Spa§m«n\Sp¯pÅ B\ms«bpw hngnªw þ apÃqcn¶Sp¯ P·\m«n sebpw P\§fpsS CSbn cmjv{Sob{]hÀ¯\w \S¯pIbpap­mbn. 1967 apX 1987 hsc Ccp]XphÀj¡mew kÀ¡mÀ DSabnepÅ hnhn[ tImsf PpIfn (NnäqÀ þ ]me¡mSv, XetÈcn, FdWmIpfw, Xncph\´]pcw F¶n hnS§fnÂ) Cw¥oj[ym]I\mbncp¶ Fsâ A\p`h§fpw sslt¡mSXn D¯chns\ kzmKXw sN¿m³ Fs¶ t{]cn¸n¨p. Im¼kv cmjv{Sob¯ns¶Xncmbn ap¸¯n \mev hÀjw ap³]v, 1983 tabv 20 se C³Uy³ FIvkv{]Ên Rm³ FgpXn: Abolish Campus Politics (Im¼kv cmjv{Sobw Ah km\n¸n¡pI); 1983 \hw_À 11\v amXr `qan Zn\]{X¯nsegpXnb "hnZym`ymk Nn´IÄ' F¶ teJ\¯nepw Ieme bcmjv{Sobw þ hnZymÀYnIfpsS Xcw XmW cmjv{Sobhpw AXntesd KÀl Wobamb tImsfP[ym]IcpsS cmjv {Sobhpw þ Ahkm\n¸ns¨¦nte \½psS hnZym`ymktaJe c£s¸Sq F¶mWv hyàam¡nbXv. antemh³ Pnemkv Im¼kv cmjv{Sob¯ns¶Xnsc \nch[n sslt¡mSXn D¯chpIÄ ChnsS D­mbn«p­v . ]mem skâ vtXmakv tImsfPv, Fkv F³ Fw tImsfPv, FdWmIpfw tem tImsfPv, s]m¶m\n Fw C Fkv tImsfPv XpS§nb hnZym`ymkØm]\§fpsS A[n IrXÀ \ÂInb ]cmXnIfn³taemWv taep²cn¨ hn[n{]kvXmh§Ä D­m bXv. hnZymÀYn bqWnb\pIfpsS {]hÀ¯\hpw hnZymÀYnkac§fpw hnZym `ymkØm]\§fnse hnZym`ymk¯n\v XSÊamhcpsX¶mWv tImSXn ]e h«w ]dªXv. cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIfpsS N«pI§fmbn amdn, \½psS Iemeb hnZym`ymks¯ BsI XIÀ¡pIbmWv hnZymÀYn kwLS\IfpsS t\ Xm¡Ä. 1983  "amXr`qan'bn FgpXnb Ipdn¸n \n¶v H¶v c­v hmIy§Ä am{Xw D²cn¡s«: ""Rm\pÄs¸sSbpÅ ]e tIm sfP[ym]Icpw kz´w a¡sf ]mce tImsfPpIfn Ab bv¡p¶Xv F´psIm­v? ]mcenembm apdnhpw NXhpw I¯n¡p¯pw G¡msX Poht\msSXs¶ a¡Ä ssh Ipt¶cw ho«nse¯patÃm F¶v Nn´n¨mizkn¡p¶ c£IÀ¯m¡sf A]lkn¡mtam?'' ]¯n Xmsg hnZymÀYnIÄ¡v cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡fm hm³ th­n Bbnc¡W¡n\p hnZymÀYn\ohnZymÀYn IfpsS ]Tn¯w At¼ XIÀ¡p¶ H¶mWv C¶s¯ Iemebcmjv{Sobw. tImsfPpIfnse hnZymÀYnIfpsS cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\w Ahsc cmjv{Sob {]_p²cm¡p sa¶v hmZn¡p¶htcmSv Htc Hcp tNmZyw: \½psS ]e

DÄ¡mgvN tImsfPpIfnepw Xnc em-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ hnZ-ymÀYn cmjv{So-bsªSp¸pIfn GsX ¯nsâbpw ]e-t¸mgpw AXn-tesd ¦nepw Hcp kwLS\bn Xcw-XmW A[-ym-]-I-cm-jv{So-bs¸« hnZymÀYnIÄ am ¯nsâbpw hnj-¸p-I-bn izm{Xw FXncnÃmsX Xnc kw-ap«n¯pS-§n. t\ct¯ dn«sªSp¡s¸Sp¶Xv F bÀsaâ v hm§n GsX¦nepw §s\, F´p sIm­v? {] Syq-t«m-dn-b-enÂt]mbn ]Tn-¸n kvXpX tImsfPpIfn ¨v Xr]vXn t\Smw F¶pt\mant\j³ t]¸À hsc Cu teJ-I³ A¶v sImSp¡m³ Xp\nbp¶ Nn´n-¨p. Hcp tImsf-P-[-ymNne hnZymÀYnIÄ {Iqc ]-Isâ Cu Nn´-I-fmWv amb aÀZ\¯n\v hnt[ "Cu Zim- k - Ô n- b nÂ' bcmIp¶Xv F´psIm (1980 amÀ¨v) F¶ IY­v? s]mXnsc XÃn Ah bn Rm³ sIm­p-h-¶cpsS ssIbnse t\man Xv. AXp-t]mse, c­pwt\j³ t]¸À hm§n Io aq¶pw _Êp-IÄ Ibdn dn Fdnbp¶Xv F´v P ]mSp-s]«v ]Tn-¡m-\mbn \m[n]XyamWv? FXnÀ tImsf-Pn-se-¯p¶ Hcp Sn Pn lcnIpamdpw teJI\pw kwLS\bnse kl]m Zcn-{Z-Ip-Spw-_-¯nse hn TnIsf ]pd¯p\ns¶¯p¶ cmjv{SobkJm-¡fpam Z-ymÀYn, hnZ-ymÀYnkacw \nan¯w (k-a-c-Im-c-Ww-t]m bn tNÀ¶v \nÀZbw XÃn¨Xs¨mXp¡p¶Xm epw ]e hnZ-ymÀYn-IÄ¡pw Adn-bnÃ!) ¢mÊntWm P\m[n]Xy]cnioe\w? Ãm-¯-Xn-\m ZpxJ-t¯msS \m«n-te¡v ]Xn-s\«p hb-Êp-f-f-hÀ¡v thm«-haS-§p¶ Nn{X-amWv "\nÈ_vZw, hnt[""sFcmW na p«w Im-i-ap-f-f-Xp-sIm­v B {]mb-¯n-epbÀ' (1982 Unkw-_À) F¶ IY-bn Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯n Rm³ ff Ip«n-IÄ¡v Xpd¶ cmjv{So-b-{]-h Rm³ Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡m³ {ian-¨-Xv. À¯\w Xs¶-bm-hmw. ]t£, AXv kz´w Ip«n-I-fpsS ]Tn-¯hpw Btcmt]mIp-I-bm-Wv. AXv \ndp-¯nIem-e-b-§Ä¡v ]pd¯v P\-§-fpsS K-yhpw (Po-h³t]m-epw) A]-I-S-¯nbn«v "at\m-ca'bn hcm³ CS-bn-em-h-W-sa-¶p-am-{Xw. Iem-e-bem-¡p¶ Iem-e-b-cm-jv{Sobw F¶ §sf hnZ-ymÀYn-IÄ¡p ]Tn-¡m-\p-ff A{I-a-§Ä Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ \½n F\n¡v {]bm-k-ap-­v..'' Øm]-\-§-fmbn amän-\n-dp-¯-W-sa se \nÈ_vZ `qcn-]£w cmjv{Sob kvt\l-]qÀh-amb B \nÀ_¶pw AhnsS cmjv{So-b-{]-hÀ¯\w hnt[-b-X-z-§Ä ad¶v apt¶m«v htc­ Ô-¯n\v Rm³ hg§m-Xn-cpths­¶pw tImSXn ]d-ªXv \mw Imew sshIn F¶p-am{Xw ]dªv kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-btà th­Xv? taÂ]-d Cu Ipdn¸v Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ¶Xpw sFcm-Wn-ap-«s¯ ª tImSXn D¯-c-hnsâ t]cn tIm tKm]n-km-dn-t\mSpw lcnS-Xnsb IS-¶m-{I-an-¡p¶p \½psS Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ þ Nne D¯-c-hm-Z-s¸« `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnHc-]qÀh kulrZw tbmSpw Hs¡ F\n-¡p-ff IÄt]m-epw! tImSXn D¯-c-hns\adnhnZ-ym-cw` ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸ZrV-ku-lrZw ]d-ªp-X-s¶I-S-¡m³, Im¼kv cmjv{So-bs¯ kw «mWv Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ sFcm-Wnbm-Wv c-£n-¡m³ ]pXnb \nbawsIm­p ap«w Xp©³ kvamc-I-hp-ambpw B hcp-sa-¶pw AhÀ ]d-bp-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ kmwkvIm-cnI Øm]-\-¯nsâ FÃm ¡p-ff ]cm-Xn-IÄ ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ \nb-a-]ambn-cp¶ tKm]n-km-dp-ambpw (Pn tKm]nc-amb hgn-IÄXs¶-bp-s­¶pw kacw, kw \m-Y³ \mbÀ) AXnsâ hnhn[ {]hÀ¯-\L-«\w, Iq«-aÀZ\w XpS-§nb A{I-a-§Ä¡p apXn-cm §Ä¡v t\Xr-Xzw \ÂIn-h-¶ lcn-Ip-amdpambpw (Sn Pn sX B hgn-I-fmWv Ip«n-IÄ kzo-I-cn-t¡-­-sX¶pw lcn-Ip-amÀ) Rm³ ]cn-N-b-am-bXpw ASp-¯Xpw. IqSn tImSXn ]dª Im ]n©p-Ip-«n-Isf aSn-bn-enhnZ-ym-cw`¯n\v Ip-«n-Isf aSn-bn-en-cp¯n c-yhpw ad-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. cp¯n BZym-£cw FgpBZym-£cw Fgp-Xn-¸n¡p¶ teJI³1967  ]me-¡ms« Nn Xn-¸n-¡pI F¶ A]qÀhäqÀ tImsf-Pn A[-ym-]amb A\p-`hw Fs¶ I-\m-sb-¯nb Ime¯v Ipd-s¨m-¶p-aà A`n-am-\]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-ff B `-cn-X\pw BËm-Zm-[o-\-\pß-kw-Xr-]vXnbpw BËmam-¡n-bXv. ap³a{´n Un Zhpw F\n¡v IW-¡n-te Zmtam-Z-c³ t]män (A-t±-lsd e`n-¨p. NnäqÀ, Xe-tÈ ¯nsâ A\-´-c-h³, cn, Fd-Wm-Ipfw F¶n-hnRm³ "A®'s\¶p hnfn-¨nS-§-fnse kÀ¡mÀ tIm cp¶ F³ taml-\³ hgn, a sf-Pp-I-fnse ]Tn-¸n-¡Â {´n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mtg At±-lA]qÀhm-\p-`hw Xs¶hp-ambn F\n¡v ]cn-N-b-ap-­mbm-bn. ]t£, 1980 Ifn bn-cp-¶p.), amth-en-¡-c ANypXncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ bq X³, tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-ff, Wn-th-gvknän tImsf-PntUm {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ XpS-§n-

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

15

DÄ¡mgvN b-h-tcm-sSm¸w ]e hÀj-§-fnepw hnZ-ym-cw-`-IÀaw \nÀh-ln-¨Xv C¶pw HmÀa-bn-ep-­v. Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯n hnZ-ym-cw`-¯n\v Rm³ F¯n-¯p-S§n c t­m -aqt¶m hÀjw Ign-ª-t¸m-gmsW¶p tXm¶p¶p "ae-bmf at\mca' (Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw FUn-j³) hnZ-ym-cw` NS-§p-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. "a t\m-ca'bnse hnZ-ym-cw-`-¯n\v Rm \pw sNÃ-W-sa¶ £W-ap-­m-bt¸mÄ Rm³ adp-]Sn \ÂIn: ""sFcm-Wn-ap«w Xp©³ kvamcI-¯n Rm³ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. AXv \ndp-¯n-bn«v "at\m-ca'bn hcm³ F\n¡v {]bm-k-ap-­v..'' kvt\l-]qÀh-amb B \nÀ_-Ô¯n\v Rm³ hg§m-Xn-cp-¶Xpw sF cm-Wn-ap-«s¯ tKm]n-km-dn-t\mSpw lcn-tbmSpw Hs¡ F\n-¡p-ff ZrVku-lrZw ]d-ªp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. HmÀ a-bn ]¨-bm-bn-\n¡p¶ Hcp kw `hw ]Xn-\©v hÀjw-ap¼v 2002 G {]n 4 \v Fsâ k¼qÀW sNdp-I-YI-fpsS BZ-y-]-Xn-¸nsâ ("Fsâ sNdp-IYIÄ' þ c­v thmeyw) {]ap àn \nÀh-ln-¨-tijw Xncp-h-\-´]p-cs¯ ssh Fw kn F- lmfn \n¶v ]pd-¯p-h¶ Fw Sn hmkp-tZh³\m-bÀ¡v tKm]n-km-dn-s\-bpw lcn-sbbpw Rm³ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xm-Wv. shdpw Hcp knaâ v ^vfmäv t^mapw c­v aq¶v Imªn-c-a-c-§ fpw am{X-am-bn-cp¶ (1965-þ66  tIm gn-t¡mSv PnÃm C³^Àta-j³ Hm^ok-dm-bn-cnt¡ Rm³ AhnsS ]e h«w t]mbn«p­v.) XncqÀ Xp©³ kvamc-Is¯ C¶s¯ Akm-[mcW h³ kmwkvIm-cnI tI{µ-am¡n amänb Fw Sn ¡v \½psS sFcm-Wnap-«s¯ Xp©³ kvamc-I-¡m-cmb tKm]n-km-dn-s\bpw lcn-sbbpw ]cnN-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn Rm³ Gsd kt´m-jn¨ \nan-jw. Xp©³ kvamc-I-hp-ambpw lcnbp-ambpw tKm]n-km-dp-ambpw F\n¡p-ff _Ôhpw IS-¸mSpw ]Xn-·-S§mbn 2003  Fsâ aIÄ \ncm-e bv¡v Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯n AhÀ tPmen \ÂIn-b-t¸mÄ. C¶v AhÄ Xp©³ kvamcI kvIqfnse (sF-cmWn-ap-«w) A[-ym-]n-I-bm-Wv. "Infn-¸m-«v' amknI XpS-§p-t¼m Ä AXn-\mbn \S¶ {]mcw-`-NÀ¨-Ifn lcnbpw Rm\p-ambn ]e-h«w I­p, Imc-y-§Ä NÀ¨ sNbvXp. 2006 Pqembv amkw BZ-y-e-¡-ambn ]pd-¯p-h¶ "Infn-¸m«n' A¶p-apX apS-¡-an-ÃmsX "]Xn-aq-¶mw-t] Pv þ DÄ¡mgvN' F¶ Øncw ]wàn Rm³ Fgp-Xn-h-cp-¶p. BZ-yta lcn

16

Infn¸ - m«v

Ft¶mSv ]dªp: ""kmdn\v F´pw Fgp-Xm-\p-ff kz-m-X-{´-y-ap-­v. cmjv{So-bhpw km ln-X-y-hp-sams¡. Bscbpw hnaÀin¡mw...'' "Infn-¸m-«n'\p th­n C¶pw F gp-Xp-t¼mÄ lcn-bpsS kvt\lw \nd ª B hm¡p-IÄ Fsâ ImXn (a\-Ênepw) apg-§n-t¡Ä¡m-dp-­v. Nne-t¸m-sgms¡ lcn At±-l-¯n sâ FUn-täm-dn-b-en F\n-¡pw ]qÀW-amb tbmPn-¸p-ff A`n-{]m-b§Ä {]I-Sn-¸n¨p ImWp-t¼mÄ R §- f psS ]c- k v ] - c - [ m- c - W bv ¡ pw _Ô-¯n\pw ]qÀhm-[nIw Bgw e`n-¨pw-t]m-¶p. A§s\Ign-b-th-bmWv 2015 Hm KÌv amks¯ "Infn-¸m«n' Fs¶ hy-àn-]-c-ambpw Fsâ teJ-\-§ sf Xcw-XmW coXn-bnepw B{I-an-¨psIm-­p-ff Hcp I¯v h³{]m-[m-\-yt¯msS A¨-Sn-¨p-h-¶Xv: "Pn F³ ]Wn-¡-cpsS tamZn `ànbpw kz-bwkvXp-Xn-Ifpw' F¶ I¯v. CXv {] kn²o-I-cn-¡pw ap³]v lcn It­m F¶v F\n-¡-dn-bnÃ. Fsâ Adnhv icn-bm-sW-¦nÂ, Cu I¯v A¨-Sn¨p-h-¶-ti-j-amWv lcn CXp I­ Xpw At±lw Gsd Ak-z-Ø-\m-bXpw. Hcp {]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n {]X-y£-s¸-Sp-¶-sXÃmw AXnsâ No^v FUn-äÀ t\ct¯ ImW-W-sa-¶nsö kX-yhpw Adn-bmw. "I®qÀ {ioI-WvT-]p-cs¯ Hcp Iq«w hmb-\¡mÀ' BWv H¸p-t]m-ep-an-Ãm¯ B I¯v "Infn-¸m«n'\v Ab-¨-Xv. ASp ¯ e¡s¯ "DÄ¡mgvN' ]wànbn Rm³ adp-]Sn FgpXn: "Fsâ tamZn `ànbpw kzbw kvXpXn-Ifpw' þ Hcp adp-]Sn' F¶ teJ-\w. Df-fpXp-d¶p Xs¶ Rm³ Fgp-Xn. Fsâ adp-]Sn AtX-]Sn "Infn-¸m«n' h¶p. Fs¶ AÂ`p-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv B e¡-¯n (2015 sk]vXw-_À) Xs¶ lcn Fgp-Xnb "Pn F³ ]Wn¡À AXp-e-y-{]-Xn`' F¶ FUn-tämdn-b-em-Wv. Rm³ {]Xo-£n-¨Xv F sâ adp-]Sn sImSp-¯n«v AXn\p Nph-«n ct­m aqt¶m hmI-y-§fn Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]-hn-i-Zo-I-cWw am{X-am-Wv. (Cu aq¶p Ipdn-¸p-I-fn epw h¶-sXm¶pw ChnsS D²-cn-¡p¶n-Ã. "Infn-¸m-«n'sâ ]g-b-e-¡-§fn Ah-bp-­v.) 2017 HmKÌv H¶n\p \S¶ "Xp ©³ kvamcI kanXn' IpSpw-_-tbmK-¯n Rm\pw kw_-Ôn-¨p. A hnsS \S¶ Nne Imc-y-§tfmSv F\n ¡v tbmPn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. GXmbmepw, AsXÃmw kwkm-cn-¡m³ HmKÌv F«v shfp-¸n\v A©p aWn-

tbm-Sp-IqSn tKm]-\p-sam¯v lcn Fsâ ho«n-se-¯n. Hcp ad-bp-an-Ãm ¯, F¶m ]c-kv]-c-kvt\-l-¯n \pw _lp-am-\-¯n\pw Hcn-Snhpw X «m¯ ZoÀL-kw-`m-j-Ww. lcnsb Rm³ Ah-km-\-am-bn-Im-Wp-¶Xv A t¸m-gm-Wv. ]ntä¶v, lcn¡v Rm³ sImSp¯b¨ kz-Im-c-y-I-¯n C §s\]dªp: ""CubnsS, Xp©³ kvamcIw {]J-ym-]n¨ "hnin-jvSmw-K-§-fpsS' enÌn \n¶v Fsâ t]cv kZbw H gn-hm-¡-Ww. (hn-in-jvSmw-K-¡m-cyw BZ-y-ambn lcn Ft¶mSv t^mWn kqNn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄXs¶ Fs¶ Hgnhm-¡-W-sa¶ A`-yÀY\ Rm³ \S¯n-bXv HmÀa-bp-­-tÃm.) ""ap³]-s¯-t¸mse¯s¶ Xp ©³ kvamc-I-¯nsâ kplr-¯mbn Rm³ XpSÀ¶p-sIm-f-fmw. B _Ô¯n\pw \nc-h[n hÀj-§-fmbn \mw X½n-ep-ff hy-àn-]-c-amb kulr-Z¯n\pw "Infn-¸m«n't\mSv F\n-¡pff At`-Z-y-_-Ô-¯n\pw Hs¡ Hcp tIm«hpw X«m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Rm³ {i ²n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw...'' 2017 HmK-Ìv 20 \v \S¶ "Xp©³ s^tem- j n¸v hnX- c - W - k - t ½- f - \ ¯n' ]s¦- S p- ¡ m\pw Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xn-bpsS "s^tem-jn¸v' kzo-I-cn-¡m\pw Rm³ F¯m-¯Xv taÂ]-dª Imc-W-§-fm-em-Wv. HIv t Sm- _ À c­mw- h m- c - ¯ n lcn-Ip-am-dn\v kpJ-an-Ãm-Xm-sb¶pw {ioNn{XsaUn-¡Â C³Ìn-ä-yq-«n {]th-in-¸n¨p F¶pw Adn-ª-t¸m Ä DÂI-WvTbpw k¦Shpw Fs¶ Iog-S-¡n. Bip-]-{Xn-bnse Imc-y-§ Ä, lcn-bpsS ØnXnbpw aäpw tUm Fw BÀ X¼m-\nÂ\n¶pw chn-bn \n-¶p-amWv (l-cn-bpsS ktlm-Z-co`À¯m-hmb "Bcm-[-\'- chn) Rm³ Hmtcm Znh-khpw Adn-ªp-sIm-­ncp-¶-Xv. tKm]n-km-dnsâ H¶mw Nc-ahmÀjn-I-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Ign-ª-t¸mgmWv lcn-Ip-amdn\v kpJ-an-Ãm-Xm-b - Xv. tKm]n-km-dnsâ Ime-tijw c­vaq¶v Zim-_vZ-§-sf-¦nepw Xp ©³ kvamc-Is¯ lcn apt¶m-«psIm­p t]mIp-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¨-h\mWv Rm³. ]t£, \½psSsbÃmw {]Xo-£-IÄ XIÀ¯p lcn-bpsS AIm-e-N-c-aw. GXm-bmepw, lcn-bpsS Imetijw Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯nsâ P\dÂsk-{I-«-dnbpw "Infn-¸m«v' amkn-IbpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-cp-ambn lcn-bpsS kl[ÀanWn kp[m-l-cn-Ip-amÀ NpaXetbä-Xn kt´m-jw. 2017 HIvtSm-_À 23

A\pkvacWw bp sI Ipamc³

hn

[n Nnet¸mÄ F{X {IqcambmWv \½fn CS s]Sp¶sX¶v Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv C¯cw Nne kµÀ` §fnemWv. Sn Pn lcnIpamdns\ kw_Ôn¨ hmÀ¯ kXyam bncn¡pw F¶v a\Ênem¡nbn«pw AXv icnbmhcptX F¶ {]mÀY\tbmsS Rm³ Xncph\´]pcs¯ kplr¯v Fw BÀ X¼ms\ hnfn¡pIbmbncp¶p. At±lamWv Fs¶ lcnIpamdpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. XeØm\ \Kcnbn Xp©³ kvamcI¯n C\n lcn Cà F¶ bmYmÀYy ¯n\p ap¼n Gsdt\cw \ni_vZ\mbn \n¡m³ am{X ta IgnªpÅq. At¸mgpw Rm³ BtemNn¨Xv hn[nbpsS hnNn{Xamb CSs]Sens\¡pdn¨p Xs¶bmWv. Bbncw ]qÀWN{µ³amsc¡­ HcÑsâ aI\mWv lcnIpamÀ. At±l¯nsâ ]nXmhv tKm]n\mY³ \mbcp sS kl{k]qÀWna BtLmjt¯mS\p_Ôn¨mWv

ae-bm-f-`m-j-tbmSpw kmln-X-y-t¯mSpw lcn-Ip-am-dn\v AS-§m¯ {]W-b-am-Wp-­m-bn-cp¶-Xv. Infn-¸m«v F¶ amknI hfsc {]m[m-\-yt¯msS {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m³ ImcWw Xs¶ lcn-Ip-amdnsâ Cu {]W-b-am-Wv. \hXn BtLm-jn¨p IS-¶p-t]mb ]nXm-hnsâ aI³ Pohn-X-¯nsâ buh-\-¯n Xs¶ \s½ hn«p-t]m-bn-cn¡p-¶p. ae-bm-f-`m-j-tbbpw tIc-fob kwkvIm-ct¯bpw C{X-ta kvt\ln¨ lcn-Ip-amÀ \ap-¡n-S-bn Gsd-¡mew D­m-th-­n-bn-cp-¶p.

kl{k]qÀWna BtLmjNS§n BZcw Gäphm§p¶ teJI³

lcnIpamdns\ BZyambn ImWp¶Xv. B tLmjhpambn _Ôs¸«v hn]peamb Hcp kmwkvImcnIkt½f\w Xp©³kvamcI ¯n sh¨p \S¯nbncp¶p. kmwkvImcnI taJebn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hsc B NS§n  BZcn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. tIcf¯n sâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ\n¶pw F¯nbhcm bncp¶p AhÀ. FÃmhscbpw hnfn¡m\pÅ {Xbpw hnimeamb ImgvN¸mSv kwLmSIÀ¡p ­mbncp¶p. Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbpambn _Ôs¸«p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ \nch[n Øm]\ §sf¡pdn¨v Adnbm\pw A¶p Ign-ªp. tKm]n\m-Y³\m-b-cpsS Bßob DuÀP-¯nsâ ]n³_-e¯n lcn-Ip-am-dmWv B Øm]-\-§Ä hnP-b-I-cambn {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ae-bm-f-`m-j-tbmSpw km ln-X-y-t¯mSpw lcn-Ip-am-dn\v AS-§m¯ {]W-b-amWp-­m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Infn-¸m«v F¶ amknI hfsc {]m [m-\-y-t¯msS {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m³ ImcWw Xs¶ lcnIp-amdnsâ Cu {]W-b-am-Wv. A¶s¯ B NS-§n\v ti jw lcn-Ip-amÀ Fs¶ ]e-X-hW hnfn-¨n-«p-­v. A{Xbpw Xnc-¡n-Ãm¯ Hc-h-k-c-¯n Xp©³ kvamcI¯n sNÃ-Wsa-¶m-bn-cp¶p A`-yÀY-\. F\n¡v hb-emÀ AhmÀUv In«n-btijw CXv Iptd-¡qSn ià-am-bn. Ht¶m ct­m h«w XobXn IqSn \nÝ-bn-¨n«pw ]e-hn-[-Im-c-W-§-fm lcn-Ip-amdnsâ B{Klw k^e-am-¡m³ F\n¡v Ign-ªn-Ã. B ZpxJw F¶n Ct¸mgpw Ah-ti-jn¡p-I-bm-Wv. \hXn BtLm-jn¨p IS-¶p-t]mb ]nXm-hnsâ aI³ Pohn-X¯nsâ buh-\-¯n Xs¶ \s½ hn«p-t]m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ae-bm-f-`m-j-tbbpw tIc-fob kwkvIm-c-t¯bpw C{X-ta kvt\ln¨ lcn-Ip-amÀ \ap-¡n-S-bn Gsd-¡mew D­m-th-­n-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\-\p-h-Zn-¡m¯ hn[n¡v ap¼n \½Ä \nÊ-lm-b-cm-hp-¶p.

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

17

A\pkvacWw C¿-t¦mSv {io[-c³

I

¯n-\n¡p-t¼m-gmWv sI«p-t]m-b-Xv. ]cn-Nn-X-cmb Bfp-IÄ¡n-Sbn Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ hn\-bm-\-zn-X-\mb kmwkvIm-cnI {]hÀ¯I-\mbn Adn-b-s¸-«p. {]k-¶-amb apJhpw kwkm-chpw Nncn-bp-saÃmw s]s«-¶mWv BI-kvan-I-amb Cu \nc-ymWw ambv¨p-I-f-ª-Xv. F¦nepw kplr-¯p-¡-fpsS lrZ-b-§-fn B km¶n-[yw Ct¸m-gp-ap-­v. ]me-¡mSv PnÃ-bn Nnäq-cn Xp©-¯m-Nm-c-y-]m-ZÀ kam-[n-sImf-fp¶ Øehpw At±lw Xma-kn-¨n-cp¶ aThpw Hcp {]tX-yI kapZmbw kz-´-am-¡n-sh-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-Xnsc, CsX-gp-Xp¶ BÄ Imc-y-ZÀinbm-bn-cp¶ ]ptcm-K-a-\-I-em-km-ln-X-y-kwLw kacw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-Ibp-­m-bn. Kpcp-aTw kÀ¡mÀ Gsä-Sp¯v Xncq-cnse Xp©³ kvamc-Ihp-ambn Iq«n-t¨À¡-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p A¶v R§Ä Bh-i-y-s¸-«-Xv. A¶s¯ apJ-y-a-{´n-bmb sI Icp-Wm-I-cs\ I­v, Imc-y-§Ä t_m [y-s¸-Sp¯n apt¶m«p \o§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 1983 \hw-_-dn-em-bn-cp¶p AXv. B kµÀ`-¯n-emWv lcn-Ip-amÀ Rm\p-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-Xv. At±lw kÀh-]n-´p-Wbpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. am{X-aà C¡m-c-y-¯n\p-th­n, Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v sN¿m-\p-ff Imc-y-§-fn ]qÀW-k-l-I-cWhpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. R§Ä {]kvXpX kackanXnbn At±-ls¯ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n. sFcmWn-ap-«¯v klr-Z-bsc kwL-Sn-¸n¨v `mjm ]nXm-hn\v Xms\mcp kvamcI kanXn \S-¯p¶ Imc-yhpw ]d-ªp. C¡m-c-y-¯n-\mbn ho­pw apJ-y-a-{´nsb ImWm³ Hcn-¡Â At±lw IqsS hcn-I-bp-ap-­m-bn. ]s£ sI Icp-Wm-I-c³ C¡m-c-y-¯n \nÊ-lm-b-\msW¶v R§Ä¡v ]Xps¡ t_m[-y-am-bn. Nnäq-cnse Xp©³ aTw A¡m-e¯v (C-¡m-e-¯pw) F³ Fkv Fkv F¶ kmap-Zm-bnI kwL-S-\-bpsS A[o-\-X-bnem-bn-cp-¶p. B kwL-S\F³ Un ]n F¶ cmjv{So-b-]mÀ«n-bmbn A¶s¯ kÀ¡m-cns\ ]n´p-W-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. R§-fpsS \nth-Z-\s¯¯pSÀ¶v, A¶s¯ XncqÀ Fw F F sb s¡m ­v At\-z-jn-¸n¨v dnt¸mÀ«v A\p-Iq-e-ambn e`n-s¨-¦nepw, B dnt¸mÀ«v cmjv{Sob-Im-c-W-§fm \S-¸m-¡m³ Icp-WmI-c\v km[n-¡msX h¶p. lcn-Ip-am-dnsâ \nkvX{µ-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§-fm sFcm-Wn-ap-«¯v kvamcIw DbÀ¶p-. C¶Xv tIcfw apgp-h ³ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Øm]-\am-bn-¡-gn-ªp. At\Iw Fgp-¯p-Imcpw ]WvUnX-cp-ambn At±lw _ Ôw Øm]n-¨p. Ipeo\- a mb s]cp- a mäw sIm­pw IÀa-Ip-ie-X-sIm­pw tIc-f¯n ]cs¡ Adnb-s¸-Sp¶ klr-Z-b \pw kmaq-l-y-{]-hÀ ¯-I-\p-ambn amdn. Fgp-¯-ѳ \mjW A¡m-Zan sI«n¸-Sp-¯p. tIc-f-¯n Gsd ]mÀi-z-hÂI-cn¡-s¸« Hcp kap-Zm-b-amWtÃm Fgp-¯-ѳ hn`m Nnäq-À Kpcp-aT¯n\v {KÙ§Ä \ÂIp¶ thfbn Kw. AhÀ¡mbn kwkm-cn-

18

Infn¸ - m«v

Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ

¡mt\m, s]mcp-Xmt\m Bcp-anà F¶ Ah-Øbv¡p lcn-Ip-amÀ ]cnlm-c-ap-­m¡n F¶p ]d-bmw. XpSÀ¶mWv "Infn-¸m«v' F¶ am knI Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. hfsc s]s« ¶v B amknI klr-Zb {i²t\Sn. aämcpw {i²n-¡m¯ Ncn-{X-¯nsâ CcpÄ aqSnb hnj-b-§Ä Ah-X-cn¸n-¡s¸-«p. D®n-bmÀ¨sb kw_Ôn¨ A]qÀh-hn-h-c-§Ä ae-bmfn Adn-ªp. {]apJ Fgp-¯p-Im-sc t\ cn¡­pw hnSm-sX ]n´p-SÀ¶pw "Infn-¸m-«n'se Fgp-¯p-Im-cm-¡n. am kn-I-bn \nc-´cw Fgp-Xm³ F t¶mSpw Bh-i-y-s¸-«p. Rm³ Akp- J - _ m- [ n- X - \ mbn tIm«-b¯v Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶t¸mÄ h¶p-Im-Wp-I-bpw Infn-¸m-«n  Hcp A`n-apJw Fgp-Xm³ GÀ]m Sp sNbvXn-«p-s­-¶pw ]d-ªXv HmÀ ¡p-¶p. acWw Hcp tImam-fn-bm-sW¶v sXfn- b n¡p¶ hntbm- K - a m- W n- X v . lcn-Ip-am-dnsâ Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-amb kmwkvIm-cnI CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ klrZ-bscmcn-¡epw hnkva-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. At±-ls¯ \nc-´cw kvacn-¡m³ At±lw sI«n-¸-Sp¯ {]Øm-\-§fp-­v.

A\pkvacWw s{]m^ Im«q-À \mcm-b-W-]n-ff

C

cp-]-¯©p hÀj-§Ä ¡p-ap¼p XpS§n ]n ¶oSv Gdn-tb-dn-h¶ Dujva-f-amb ASp¸w C¶pw XpSÀ¶ _Ô-am-bn-cp¶p Rm\pw Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amdpw X½n ]peÀ¯n-b-Xv. Xn cp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ anI¨ {ioNn{Xm Bip-]-{Xn-bn bmZr-Ýn-I-ambn NnInÂk bv¡p {]th-in-¡-s¸« lcnIp-amÀ ct­m aqt¶m Znh-k s¯ ip{iq-j-bv¡p-tijw kp Jw-{]m-]n¨v ho«n-te¡p aS-§psa¶ [mc-W-bn Dd¨p hni-z-kn ¨v Bip-]-{Xn-bn sN¶pw AÃmsX t^mWn-ep-ambn At\-z-jn-¨p-sIm-­ncp¶ F\n¡pw IpSpw-_-¯n\pw {]Xo£bv¡p hncp-²-ambn 2017 HIvtSm-_À 12 \v 7.30 \v lcn-Ip-amÀ \nÝ-e-\mbn F¶ t^m¬tImÄ R§sf Gsd ZpxJn-X-cm-¡n. Bip-]{Xn NnInÂkbv¡p-t]mb hnhcw H¶pw Xs¶ Adnªn-cp-¶nÃm¯-hÀ A´-cn¨ hnhcw ASp-¯-Zn-hkw cmhnse am[-y-a-§fn h¶p-I-­-t¸mÄ sR«p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. ZpxJw BcnÂ\n¶pw Ct¸mgpw AI-¶p-t]m-bn-«p-an-Ã. 54 hb-Êp-am-{Xap-ff, ImgvN-bn Btcm-K-y-þ-Zr-V-Km{X\pw, FÃm-bvt¸mgpw bm{X-bnepw {] hr-¯n-bnepw apgp-Inbpw Xp©³ kvam cI Øm]-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hnhn [ LS-I-§-fpsS Imc-y-§Ä \nd-th-än bpw HmSn-\-S¶ DuÀP-kz-e\mb lcn-Ip-amÀ A´-cn¨p F¶v BÀ¡pw Xs¶ hni-zkn-¡m-\m-hm¯ Imcyw X s¶- b m- W v . \mep- h Àjw ap¼v A½-bmb X¦-½bpw Hcp-hÀjw ap¼v ]nXm-hmb tKm]n-\m-Y³\m-bcpw C t¸m-gnXm aI³ lcn-Ip-am dpw hnS-]-d-bpt¼mÄ sF cm-Wn-ap«w Xp©³ kvamc I Øm]-\-¯nsâ Iogn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ hnZ-ym-`-ymk- Øm-]-\-§-fp-sSbpw, {] kn- ² o- I - c - W - § - f p- s Sbpw kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifp-sSbpw Infn-¸m«v amkn-I-

"Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³\m-bÀ-þXo-¡-S IS-sª-Sp¯ P·w', Kth-j-W-h-gn-bn X¿m-dm¡nb "D®nbmÀ¨', F¶o ]pkvX-I-§fpw Infn-¸m«v amkn-I-bnse FUn-täm-dn-b t]Pnse teJ-\-§Ä FÃmw Xs¶bpw hy-à-am-¡p-¶Xv lcn-Ip-am-dnsâ ho£-W-sshin-jvSyhpw Fgp-¯nsâ anIhpw Xs¶-bm-Wv.

"Xo¡-SÂ IS-sª-Sp¯ P·w' {]Imi\thfbnÂ

bp-sSbpw Hs¡ apt¶m-«pff KXn F§-s\-sb¶ Kl-\-Nn-´-bn-emWv AXpambn _Ô-s¸« {]hÀ¯I-cpw, D]-t`m-àm-¡fpw, ip`m]vXn hnizm-kn-I-fp-amI-am-\w. Aѳ tKm]n-\mY³ \mbcpw aI³ lcn-Ipamdpw _Ô-s¸-«-hcpw hn`mh\w sNbvX t{ijvT aebmf kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS, `m jm-]n-Xm-hnsâ kvacWbp sS Hs¡ tI{µ-amb Xp ©³ kvamcI tI{µw A`nhr²oþ-kp-K-a-t¯msS XpScs« F¶p {]mÀYn-¡mw. Xp©-s¯-gp-¯-Ñsâ \ma-t-[-b-¯nem-cw-`n¨v hnP-b-I-c-ambn XpS-cp¶ kmwkvIm-cn-I-Im-c-y-§Ä Gsd t{i jvT-ambn apt¶m«v hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶tÃm. Gsd Xym-K-§Ä A\p-`-hn¨v Cu Øm]\w cq]-s¸« Ncn{Xw IqSn-bmWv Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ Fgp-Xnb "Pn tKm]n\m-Y³ \mbÀ þ Xo¡-S IS-sªSp¯ P·w' F¶ {KÙ-¯n-eqsS A \m-h-cWw sNbvX-Xv. ]nXm-hnsâ A {im´ {]b-Xv\-§fpw kl-\-§fpw kmaq-ly-\-·-bpsS bYmÀY-e-£-W§fpw Cu {KÙ-¯n-eqsS ]nXm-hnsâ ac-W-tijw Hcp-hÀjw ]qÀ¯n-bm-hpt¼mÄ (2017 BK-ÌnÂ) Sn Pn lcn-IpamÀ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. sFcm-Wn-ap-«s¯bpw amcm-b-ap-«s¯ bpw Xp©³ kvamcI¯n³ Iogn-epff hnZ- y m- ` - y m- k - Ø m- ] - \ - § Ä, hnZ-ym-cw-`-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ, cmam-bW-am-km-N-cWw, hnZ-ymÀYnIÄ¡p-th-­n-bp-ff hnÚmt\mÂkhw, Xp©³ DÂk hw, Infn-¸m«p amkn-I-bpsS {]kn-²o-I-cWw, aäv kmw kvImcnI ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Chsbms¡ bmsXmcp apS-¡ hpw IqSmsX hÀj-§-fmbn ]qÀhm-[nIw ]qÀW-X-tbm sS \S- ¶ p- h - c p- ¶ - h - b m- W v . Ch-sbÃmw Xs¶ hnP-b-I-cambn \S-¡p-¶-Xn\v AÑsâ (tijw 21þmw t]PnÂ)

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

19

A\pkvacWw tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³

A

Ime¯nÂs]menª kwLmSI\pw Fgp¯pImc\pambn cp¶p Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ. hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v Xp©³ kvam cI kanXnbpsS Hcp kmwkvImcnI kt½f\¯n\v £Wn¡m³ h¶ lcnIpamdnsâ apJw ambmsX a\Ên ]Xnªn«p­v. ]p©ncn¨ apJt¯msS kmlnXyhnZym`ymk {]hÀ¯\§ sf¡pdn¨v Ft¸mgpw hmNme\mIp¶ lcn kZm IÀa\ncX \mbncp¶p. sXmgnemfn t\Xmhpw Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn bpsS Øm]I\pamb Pn tKm]n\mY³\mbcpsSbpw, kn X¦½bpsSbpw aI\mWv lcn. henb A¡mZanI tbmKy XIsfm¶panÃmbncps¶¦nepw kaql¯nsâ hnImk¯n \v hnZym`ymkw A\nhmcyamsW¶v Ac\qäm­p apt¼ tKm]n\mY³\mbÀ Xncn¨dnªncp¶p. hmSIsI«nS¯n KmÔnPnbpsS \ma¯n sFcmWnap«¯v Hcp hmb\ ime Bcw`n¨mWv hnZym`ymk kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯\ §Ä¡v At±lw XpS¡w Ipdn¨Xv. amcmbap«¯v Fgp¯ ѳ tImsfPv Hm^v ^mÀakyq«n¡Â kb³kkv, Infn ¸m«v amknI XpS§n A\p_ÔØm]\§Ä Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbpsS Iogn Imcy£aambn {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p. Cu Øm]\§Ä ]Sp¯pbÀ ¯p¶Xn ]nXmhnt\msSm¸w \n¶v {]hÀ¯n¨p lcnIpamÀ. AÑsâbpw, aIsâbpw kwLS\m]mSh¯nsâ {]XoI§fmWv Cu Øm]\§Ä. hnZym `ymks¯ Hcp I¨hSambn ImWm Pn tKm]n\mY³\mbcpw Sn Pn lcnIpamdpw sX kmaqlyhnIk\¯n\pÅ D]m [nbmbmWv ChÀ ho£n¡p¶Xv. km aqly{]Xn_²Xbpw BßmÀYXbpw ITn\m[zm\hpw ssIapXem¡n iq\y Xbn \n¶mWv Cu Øm]\§Ä ]Sp¯pbÀ¯nbXv. AUz: ]n ]ß\m `³, iqc\mSv Ipª³ ]nÅ, Fw ]n A¸³, Un ZmtamZc³ t]män, tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ F¶nh cmWv Cu Øm]\¯nsâ ap³ {]kn UâpamÀ. teJI³, PohNcn{XImc³ F¶ Xn\p]pdta Ncn{XImc³ IqSnbmWv lcnIpamÀ. Ncn{X¯n _ncpZhpw, aebmfkmlnXy¯n _ncpZm\´c _ncpZhpw t\Snb lcnIpamÀ teJI \pw \nch[n IrXnIfpsS IÀ¯mhpam Wv. D®nbmÀ¨bpsS XakvIcn¡s¸« PohnXs¯¡pdn¨v KthjW§fpw ]pXn b Is­¯epIfpw \S¯n cNn¨ "D®n bmÀ¨'bpsS PohNcn{XamWv At±l¯nsâ IrXnIfn apJyw. tIcf `mjmC³Ìnäyq«m Wv Cu IrXn {]kn²oIcn¨Xv. "Pn tKm]n\mY³

20

Infn¸ - m«v

Fw ]n A¸t\msSm¸w Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ

\mbÀ Xo¡S ISsªSp¯ P·w' F¶ IrXn AÑs\¡pdn¨p aIs\gpXnb PohNcn{XamWv. Adn bs¸Sm¯ Hcp a\pjysâ Adntb ­ Imcy§fmWv Cu IrXnbn {]Xn]mZn¡p¶Xv. 2017 se thmbvkv Hm^v KÄ^v dnt«Wokv FIvke³ kv AhmÀUv DÄs¸sS \nch[n ]pc kvImc§Ä lcn¡p e`n¨n«p­v. hnZym`ymk kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯ \§Ä¡v tZiob ]pckvImchpw e`n¨ncp¶p. 2017 HmKÌv 20 apX 30 hsc Pn tKm]n\mY³ kvarXn hmÀjnImNc Ww Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbpsS AhnkvacWob kw`hambn amdn. Fw Sn hmkptZh³ \mbÀ, tUm Fw eoemhXn, s{]m^ Fw sI km\p, kn cm[mIrjvW³, tUm Un _m _pt]mÄ, Im\mbn Ipªncma³, tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ, s{]m^ Im«qÀ \mcmbW]nÅ, F¶nhcpÄ s¸sS 17 kÀK{]Xn`Isf s^tem jn¸v \ÂIn Cu NS§n BZcn¨n cp¶p. 25,000 cq]bpw IoÀ¯n]{X hpw inÂ]hpambncp¶p BZcn¡ s¸«hÀ¡v \ÂInbXv. Pn tKm]n

A\pkvacWw \mY³\mbÀ kvarXnkmlnXy ¯n \nch[n Øm]\§Ä Ds­¦nepw k¦pNnX ]pckvImcw tUm tPmÀPv Hm PmXnaXNn´Ä¡XoXambn atXXcXz ho£W ]Ùmhn Hcp W¡qdn\mWv \ÂInbXv. apÅ {]Øm\ambmWv Xp©³kvamcI kanXn ]mdbmbn ZoÀLImew kvarXn]qP, Ihnbc§v, Øm]n¨Xpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xpw. Fgp¯Ñsâ `m kmwkvImcnI kt½f\w, jm]chpw kmlnXy]chpamb kw`mh\IÄ {]N Pohn¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ Hcp kvt\lkvarXn ]pckvIm cn¸n¡p¶Xnepw aebmf `mjbpsS hnIk\¯n an¶Â]nWdmbn ckaÀ]Ww, am[yask \pw Imcyamb kw`mh\IfmWv Xp©³ kvamcI an\mÀ, cmjv{Sobkt½f kanXn \ÂIns¡m­ncn¡p¶Xv. £WnIImew Pohn¡p¶XmWv \w, Iem]cn]mSnIÄ F ]{X{]hÀ¯I\mbn HutZymKnI PohnXw Bcw \ÃsX¶ almIhn Bimsâ ¶n§s\ sshhn[yamÀ `n¨ lcn Infn¸m«p amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]\pam hN\w C¯c¯n ¶ ]cn]mSnItfmsS kvar Wv. 9þmw XobXn cmhnse akvXnjvImLmXs¯ XnhmÀjnImNcWw Hchn XpSÀ¶v {ioNn{Xm tlmkv]näen {]thin¡p¶ HmÀ¯pt]mIp¶p. kvacWob kw`ham¡n amäm Xphsc lcn IÀa\ncX\mbncp¶p. kanXnbpsS Iogn ³ lcnIpamdn\p Ignªp. A epÅ Øm]\§fpsS hnIk\s¯¡pdn¨v H¯ncn Wbm³ t]mIp¶ Zo]¯nsâ sbm¯ncn kz]v\§Ä lcn¡p­mbncp¶p. Hcp]t£ Bfn¡¯embncp¶p AsX¶v B Ahkm\ aq¶vZnhkw Bip]{Xnbn InS¶ Ahkcambncn cpw A¶p IcpXnbnÃ. XpSÀ¶v sk ¡pw lcn PohnX¯n hn{iaa\p`hn¨Xv. 12þmw XobXn cm{Xn 7.30 \v lcn ]väw_À amk¯n \hcm{Xn D acn¨p F¶ hmÀ¯ At±ls¯ ASp¯dnbp¶hÀ sR«temsSbmWv tI«Xv. kh¯nsâ `mKambn Xp©³ I lcn acn¨p F¶ bmYmÀYyhpambn s]mcp¯s¸Sm³ Ignbp¶nÃ. ]Ùmhn temÂkhw \S¯n. hnPbZian \m Hcp ]mdbmbn ZoÀLImew Pohn¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ Hcp an¶Â]nWdmbn fnse hnZymcw` NS§v P\Iobam £WnIImew Pohn¡p¶XmWv \ÃsX¶ almIhn Bimsâ hN\w C¯c ¡nbXpw Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn ¯n HmÀ¯pt]mIp¶p. AIme¯n s]menªpt]msb¦nepw Pohn¨ bmWv. \r¯w, kwKoXw, Nn{XcN\ Imew kaql¯n\p {InbmßI kw`mh\\ÂIm³ Cu sNdp¸¡mc\p Ign F¶nhbpÄs¸sS IemcwKs¯ {] ªn«p­v. hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw A£csagp¯n Xsâ kvt\lnX³ acWaSªt¸mÄ {]ikvX BwKteb Ihn sjÃn ]d t\msSm¸w ChnsS XpS¡w Ipdn¡p ªXv Ah³ Dd¡¯n \n¶pw DWÀ¶psh¶mWv. acn¡m¯ HmÀaIfneq ¶p. Fgp¯Ñsâ t]cn tIcf sS ]cnNnXcpsSsbÃmw a\ÊpIfn DWÀthmsS lcn C¶pw Pohn¡p¶p.

(19þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

HmÀa-IÄ amÀK-Zo-]-am-Is«`mh-\m-\p-k-cWw ac-W-ti-jhpw AXo-h-{i-²-tbmsS lcn-Ip-amÀ NpaX-es¸«v \S-¯ns¡m­p t]mIp¶ ImgvN kÀhm-ß\m B\-µ-Zm-b-IamWv. At\Iw t{ijvT-h-y-àn-IÄ C hnsS km¶n-[yw \ÂIn-bn-«pf-f-XmWv. C\n-bn-t¸mÄ Øm]-\-`m-hn¡v taÂ]-dª Imc-y-§-sf-Ãmw kkq jvaw ho£n-¨pw CS-s]«pw kl-I-cn ¨pw H¶n¨p apt¶-dnb lcn-Ip-amdn sâ kl-[ÀanWn kp[m-l-cn-Ip-amÀ apt¶m-«p-h-cn-Ibpw Xp©³ kvamc-I¯nse DtZ-ym-K-Øcpw A[-ym-]-I cpw ^m¡Â«n ta[m-hn-Ifpw AUvan\n-kvt{S-äohv I½n-änbpw A`-yp-Z-bImwjnIfpw H¶n¨v Hä-s¡-«mbn ]cn-{i-an-t¡-­nbpan-cn-¡p¶p. ]qÀ hm-[nIw t{ijvT-ambpw A`n-hr-²nbmbpw kÀthm-]cn kmwkvIm-cn-IØm-]-\-ambpw Xp©³ kvamcI tI {µhpw A\p-_Ô Imc-y-§fpw ta ¡p-ta hnP-bn-¡-s«-sb¶v Cu

Ah-k-c-¯n lrZbw \ndªv {]mÀYn-¡p-¶p. Xp©³ kvamcI tI{µ¯ - nsâ Øm]I - \pw kmcY - nbpw ]nXmh - pa - mbnc - p¶ Pn tKm]n\ - mY - ³\mb - c - psS PohN - c - n{Xw hyà - a - m¡ - ns - ¡m­v F gpX - nb "Pn tKm]n\ - mY - ³\mb - Àþ-X - o¡S- ISs - ªS-p¯ P·w', Kthj - Wh - g - nb - n X¿md - m¡ - nb "D®nbmÀ ¨', F¶o ]pkvXI - § - fpw Infn¸ - m«v amknI - b - nse FUnt-ämd - nb -  t]Pn se teJ\ - § - Ä FÃmw Xs¶bpw hyà - a - m¡ - p¶ - Xv lcnI - pa - md - nsâ ho £-W-ssh-in-jvSyhpw Fgp-¯nsâ anIhpw Xs¶b - mW - v. kmlnX - yw am {Xa - Ã, kwKoXw, \r¯w, Nn{XI - e, \mtSm-Sn-¡-e-IÄ, A\p-jvTm-\-I-eIÄ F¶nh - t-bmS-ps - aÃmw lcnI - pa - mdn\v henb _lpa - m\ - a - mb - nc - p¶p F ¶Xv Ch - nsS Act-§d - nb - n«-pf - f hnhn[ ]cn] - mS-nI - Ä I­n«-pf - f - h - À¡v a\Êne - mI - p¶ - X - mW - v. lcnI - pa - mÀ Km\ame - ] - n¡ - pI - bpw sN¿pa - mb - nc - p¶ - tÃm.

CsXms - ¡sIm­p IqSnb - mIpw Xp ©³ kvamcI - ¯ - n \S¡ - p¶ hnZymcw`-¯ - n Hcp] - t£ tIcf - ¯ - ne - mZ-y-amb - n Nn{XI - e, kwKoXw, \r¯w, hnhn[ D]I - c - W - k - wK - oXw F¶nh DÄs¸-Sp¯n A£-cm-cw`Znhkw k¼qÀW hnZy-mc - w`-a - m¡n ]cnh - À ¯n¸ - n¨ - X - v. IeI - t-fmSpw IemI - mc - ·mt-cmSpw Fgp¯ - pI - mt-cmSpw AXnc - ä_lpa - m\ - a - mb - nc - p¶p lcnI - pa - mÀ ]p eÀ¯nb - nc - p¶ - s - X¶v Xp©³ kvamcI¯ - n Act-§d - md - pf - f ]cn] - mS-nI - tfmS-\ - p_ - Ô - n¨v At±lw ImWn¨ - n«pf - f kao]\ - ¯ - n \n¶v a\Ê - ne - m¡mw. {]Xn`-m[ - \ - c - mbhÀ¡v anIh - n sâ ASnØ m\ - ¯ - n hnhn[ ]mcntXm-jn-I-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXpw At±l¯nsâ kz] - v\k - m^ - e - y-hpw t{ijvTh - o£ - W - h - pa - mW - v. Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amdnsâ thÀ]m-Sn ZpxJn¡p-¶-h-tcm-sSm¸w Rm\pw acn¡m¯ HmÀa-IÄ Ab-hn-d-¡n-s¡m ­v BZ-cm-RvP-en-I-fÀ]n-¡p-¶p.

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

21

A\pkvacWw tUm sP D®n-Ir-jvW-]nÅ

lcn-ImÞw {]nb-lcn \o HmÀa-bm-bXv ]{X-¯n I­p FÃm AÀY-¯nepw \osb-\n-s¡¶pw Zo]vX-amÀ¶ HmÀa-bm-Wv. Xo¡-S IS-sª-Sp¯ P·w ]n´p-SÀ¶p t]mbtXm? (1) Infn-¸m-«n-e-enªp t]mbtXm? (2) Adn-bn-sÃ-\n¡v \n³ Infn-sam-gn-IÄ amªp-t]m-h-sX-§s\. "bphX-sb-hnsS? þ P-´p-hn¶p lm ! hnhr-X-I-hm-S-b-\m-cXw arXn ! (3) F{Xku-lr-Z-bm-{X-IÄ F{X-Im-hy-k-©m-c-§Ä \Àa-¯nÂs]m-Xnª F{X IY-IÄ aq¯-]n-Åbpw Cf-b-]n-Åbpw (4) t\cn-s\-¡m-«p¶ F{X-]-{Xm-[n-]-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nepw kÀhm-[n-]-Xy-¯nepw tNmc-¸m-Sp-IÄ hogv¯-þ cpsX-¶-\nsâ ktµisa¶pw Ai-co-cn-bmbv apg-§s«!

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

22

Hcp hÀjw ap¼v lcn-bpsS ]nXmhv þ Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ A´-cn¨p Infn-¸m-«p-am-kn-I-bpsS FUn-ä-dm-bn-cp¶p lcn-Ip-amÀ Ipam-c-\m-im³ þ eoe tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³ ]nÅbpw tUm sP D®n-Ir-jvW-]n-Å-bpw Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³\m-b-cpsS hgn Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ þ "D®n-bmÀ¨", tIc-f- `mjmC³Ìn-äyq-«v, 2016 Infn-¸m-«n lcn-Ip-amÀ Fgp-Xnb FUn-täm-dn-b-ep-IÄ sshtem-¸nÅn {io[-c-ta-t\m³

Infn¸ - m«v

AÑsâ Ddp-¡pw-\qepw ssIbn-te-´nb CÑm-iàn (5) Hmtcm-h-gnbpw ]pXp-h-gn-bm-¡n-tbm³ Ncn-{X-h-gn-I-fpsS kl-bm-{Xn-I³ D®n-bmÀ¨-bpsS PohnXw tXSn-bn-d§nb hoc-km-l-kn-I³ (6) "A£cw Aán-bm-Wp-t]m NneÀ¡Xv s]mÅpw NneÀ¡Xv Xtem-Sepw ae-bm-fn-bpsS BÀ`m-S-ssh-Ir-X-§-fn Ic-fp-s\m-´-h³ \o hÀ¯-am-\-a-e-bm-fn-h-g-¡-§-fn kt¦m-N-amÀ¶-h³, (7) Ime-{]-hm-l-¯n \o Hen-¨p-t]m-Inà Ime-N-{I-¯n-\n-S-bnÂs¸«p Ac-ªp-Xo-cnà IÅ-\m-W-b-§Ä¡pw Im¡-s]m-¶p-IÄ¡p-an-S-bn \osb-¶pw-De-bneqXnb s]m¶p-t]mse Xnf§pw asämcp lcn-Im-Þ-ambn Xp©sâ \mcm-b-¯p-¼n \nd-Zo-]-ambn sXfnbpw \hw-_-sdm-¶n\v Xp©-³-Zn-\þ amN-cn-¡m³ \o CÃtÃm? "lm ! hnPn-Kojp-ar-Xyp-hn-¶mtam Pohn-X-¯n³ sImSn-¸Sw Xmgv¯m³' (8)

A\pkvacWw _nPp amXyp

Po

hnX¯nse Gähpw henb t\«w kvt\l _Ô§fmsW¶v Dd¨v hnizkn¨ Fsâ {]nbkplr¯v Sn Pn lcnIpamdns\ Rm\nhnsS HmÀan¡p¶p. HcmfpsS kao]\w, s]cpamäw, kz`mhw Chsbms¡ D¯a kulrZw hfÀ¯p¶ Xn\pÅ apJyLSI§fmWv. ]pdsa Nncn ¨p\S¡pIbpw a[pckw`mjWw \S¯p Ibpw sNbvXmepw BßmÀYX CÃm¯ hyànXzsa¦n icnbmb kulrZw Ahcn \n¶pw {]Xo£nt¡­Xnà tÃm. hn\bhpw \nkzmÀYXbpw kXy kÔXbpw ]peÀ¯p¶ HcmÄ¡v am {Xsa Abmfnte¡v aäpÅhsc BIÀ jn¡m\mhq. aäpÅhcpsS hyànXz s¯ BZcn¡pIbpw AhcpsS hnIm c§sf IW¡nseSp¡pIbpw sN¿p ¶ kao]\w PohnX¯nepS\ofw ]peÀ¯n, \nch[n kplr¯p¡sf t\Sn AhcneqsS C¶pw Pohn¡p¶ Fsâ {]nbkp lr¯ns\ Rm³ HmÀan¡p¶p. KuXa_p²³, {]tLmjn¨p: sXfnªp I¯p¶ Hcp sagpIpXncnbn \n¶pw Hcmbncw sagpIpXncnI fnte¡v shfn¨w ]Icm\mIpw. F¶meXpsIm­v B sagpIpXncnbpsS {]Imiw H«pw Ipdbp¶nÃ. AXp t]mse kvt\lhpw kt´mjhpw A\yÀ¡v ]IÀ¶p \ÂIpt´mdpw hÀ[n¡pw F¶v hnizkn¨, B ImgvN ¸mSv PohnX¯nepS\ofw {]mhÀ¯nIam¡nb Fsâ kplr¯ns\ Rm³ ChnsS HmÀan¡p¶p. IÀa\ncX\mbncp¶p Sn Pn. Xnc¡n« PohnXw... ]e kwLS\IÄ... ]e {]Øm\§Ä... ChbpsS Hs¡ Aac¡mc³. ]et¸mgpw Nn´n¨n«p­v F§s\

ssX¡mSv tamU sslkvIq-fn kl-]m-Tn-ItfmsSm¸w

Sn Pn¡v C{Xtbsd Imcy§Ä IrXyXtbmsS sNbvXp XoÀ¡m\mhp¶p F¶v. alXvhN\§Ä Nq­n¡m«pw t]mse Hcp a\pjy\v sNbvXpXoÀ¡m³ ]äp¶Xnte sd Imcy§Ä sN¿m³ {ian¡p¶nà F¦nÂ, AbmÄ ¡v AbmÄ sNbvXncnt¡­ Imcy§Ä t]mepw sN bvXp XoÀ¡m³ BhnÃtÃm. Fsâ {]nb kplr¯v ]n ´pSÀ¶ \bhpw CXp Xs¶bmbncp¶p F¶v Rm³ HmÀan¡p¶p. Sn Pn bpsS PohnXw, t\«§Ä, Sn Pn t\ SnsbSp¯ AÀln¡p¶ BZchv Chsbms¡ Sn Pn sb Hcp _nw_ambn ImWphm³ Fs¶ t{]cn¸n¡p ¶p. kpkvtachZ\\mb, im´\mb, A\mhiy BÀ `mS§fn \ns¶¶pw AI¶p \n¡m³ XmÂ]cy s¸« Cu kplr¯ns\ Ghcpw ]n´pStc­ Hcp hyàn-Xzambn Rm³ a\Ênem¡p¶p. Hcn¡epw {ia§Ä Dt]£n¡m¯, {]Xo£IÄ ssIhnSm¯, `n¶ Nn´ IÄ DÅhsct¸mepw Iq«nbnW¡n e £y¯nte¡v \o§p¶ {]m]vX\mb Hcp kwLmSI³ F¶ \nebn Sn Pn sb \nch[n CS§fn ImWm³ F\n ¡v Ignªn«p­v. Fsâ kplr¯nsâ kwLmS\]mShw A`nam\t¯msS Rm\nhnsS kvacn¡p¶p. Xsâ kabhpw Ignhpw aäpÅhcpsSIqSn klmb¯n\pw tkh\¯n\pambn hn\n tbmKn¨ Hcp D¯a IÀatbmKnsb Rm³ Fsâ kplr¯n I­ncp¶p. ho£W¯n epw kao]\¯nepw s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶ a\ÊpÅ Hcp PohnX]¦mfnbpsS ]n´pWbpw t{]mÂkml \hpw Fsâ kplr¯n\v e`n¨p F¶Xpw IrXÚ (tijw 26þmw t]PnÂ)

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

23

A\pkvacWw aebn³Iogv tKm]meIrjvW³

Sn

Pn lcnIpamdns\¸än F´v FgpX ]cambn Fgp¯n\ncp¯p Wsa¶v F\n¡dnbnÃ. A\´ ¶XpsaÃmw A¶v AhnsS ]pcnbnse kmaqly þ kmwkvImcnI þ am{Xta D­mbncp¶pÅq. hnZym`ymktaJeIfn \ndªp AsXÃmw hfsc¡mew am \n¶ lcnbpsS PohnXw ]mSn¯ocm Xr`qan¡v th­n dnt¸mÀ«v ¯ at\mlcamb Km\wt]mse sNbvXXv Rm\mbncp¶p. tbm, hc¨pXoÀ¡m¯ Nn{Xw A§s\bmWv lcnbpambn t]msetbm Ahkm\n¨p. AXv _Ôw XpS§nbXv. ]n¶oSv hnizkn¡m³ Ct¸mgpw {]bm At§m«v B Øm]\w hf kw tXm¶p¶p. Xp©³ kvam cp¶Xpw, hnZymcw`NS§v cI kanXnbn InS¶ncp¶ P\IobamIp¶Xpw kvamc tNX\bä icocs¯ hn§p I¯nsâ Iogn ]pXnb ¶ a\kpamtb t\m¡n\n Øm]\§Ä Dbcp¶Xpsa ¡m³ IgnªpÅq. AhnsS Ãmw I­p. AXnsâ FÃmw IqSnbhÀ aqIcmbncn¡p ]n¶n lcnIpamÀ Bbn t¼mÄ AhÀ¡v CSbneqsS cp¶p. lcn \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIn ap¸XphÀjw ap¼v Fsâ HmSn \S¡p¶Xmbn ]e aIÄ sFizcysb Xp©³ t¸mgpw tXm¶nt¸mbn. kvamcI¯nemWv Fgp¯n lcnbpambn hyàn]cambn ASp¸sam¶pw \ncp¯nbXv. AhfpsS aIÄ Pm³hnsb Cu D­mbncp¶nÃ. ]s£ Zim_vZ§fmbn hÀjw Xp©³ kvamcI¯n Fgp¯n\n lcn kplr¯mbncp¶p. At±l¯nsâ cp¯m³ Xocpam\n¨p. Cu hnhcw Adn ]nXmhv Pn tKm]n\mY³ kmdpambpÅ ªt¸mÄ lcn¡v D­mb kt´mj _Ôw hepXmbncp¶p. AXphgnbm ¯n\v AXncnÃmbncp¶p. Xp©³ Wv lcnsb ]cnNbs¸«Xv. tKm]n kvamcI¯n Rm³ Xs¶ sIm¨pa \mY³ kmdnsâ Ncat¯mS\p_ IÄ¡v "lcn{io' Ipdn¡p¶Xv k Ôn¨v {]kv¢_n \S¶ skan\m t´mjt¯msS lcn t\m¡n\n¶p. dn ]s¦Sp¯v Rm\pw kwkmcn¨p. bm{X]dªv ]pd¯nd§nbt¸mÄ kmdnÃmsX kvYm]\w apt¼m«psIm lcn ]dªp ""FÃm hÀjhpw kmdv ­pt]mIpsa¶v A¶v R§sfÃmw Ip«nIsf Fgp¯n\ncp¯m³ Chn hnizkn¨p. F¶m hn[nlnXw adn sS Xs¶ hcWw.'' ¨mbncp¶p. F{XthKamWv lcnsb ]s£ ASp¯hÀjw hnZymcw` hn[n X«namänbXv. C\n lcnbnÃm¯ ¯n\v t\XrXzw sImSp¡m³ lcnbn hnZymcw`Zn\w k¦Â]n¡m³ Ignbp Ã. At±ls¯ ssXbv¡mSv ssh ¶nÃ. ZypX ivaim\¯n Xo¨qf Gäphm Xp©³ kvamcI¯n Bcw`n¨ §p¶Xv t\m¡n\n¶t¸mÄ acW hnZymcw`¯n A¶v amXr`qan teJ s¯ AdnbmsX i]n¡m³ tXm¶n I³ F¶ \nebn dnt¸mÀ«v sN t¸mbn. F{Xtbm BfpIfpsS a\ ¿m³ F¯nbXv 1980þ Â. iqc\mSv Ên thZ\bpsS Xo tImcnbn«mWv Ipª³]nÅ kmdnsâ t\XrXz lcn bm{XbmbXv. At±l¯nsâ B ¯n Fw F¨v imkv{Xn, ZmtamZc³ ßmhn\v Cu ktlmZc³ {]mÀY\ t]män XpS§nbhÀ Ip«nIsf hnZym AÀ]n¡p¶p. H¸w lcnbpsS HmÀa cw`w \S¯p¶ NS§v A¶v \Kc IfneqsS Xp©³ kvamcIs¯ IqSp ¯nse ImgvNbmbncp¶p. BNmcy³ X e£y§fntebv¡v DbÀ¯m³ amsc c£IÀ¯m¡fpw Ip«nIfpw `mchmlnIÄ¡v Icp¯v \ÂIW Xp©³ kvamcI¯n sIm¨paIsf tNÀ¶v FXntc¡p¶Xpw, BNmc "lcn{io' FgpXn¡p¶ teJI³ sa¶v {]mÀYn¡p¶p.

24

Infn¸ - m«v

A\pkvacWw _nµp tKm]³

"Im

ÀtaL- § Ä kqc- y s\ ad¨v CcpÄho-gv ¯n. {]Im-i-]qÀW-amb A´-co£w ambn-I-ku-µc - yw shSnªv AÔ-Imc-¯nsâ Ib-§-fn-te¡v hoWp-t]mbn'. Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ cNn¨ D®n-bm À¨ F¶ ]pkvXI - -¯nsâ BZ-ym [-ym-b-¯nse BZ-y-h-cn-I-fm-Wn-Xv. A£-cmÀY-¯n HIvtSm-_À 12-þmw XobXn CXv Xs¶-bmWv kw`-hn-¨Xv. IÀa-cw-K¯v DuÀP-z-k-z-e\pw kpkvta-ch - -Z-\\ - p-ambn am{Xw ImWs¸-«n-cp¶ B \à a\p-jy- s\ Imew ASÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¯p. Ime-¯nsâ \ntbmKw t]mse H¸w hfÀ¯n-s¡m-­p-h¶ {]Øm\-¯nsâ s\Spw-Xq-Wmb Aa-c-¡m-cs\bpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-chpw kmaq-lnI-hp-amb GXv hnj-b-s¯bpw ap ¶nÂ\n¶v \bn-¡m³ {]m]vXn-bp-ff DuÀP-z-k-z-e-s\-bp-amWv acWw F¶ bmYmÀYyw A{]-X-y-£-am-¡n-b-Xv.

Fw F³ hnP-b³ A\p-kva-c-WthZnbnÂ

A[-ym-]-I³, kmln-X-y-Im-c³, At\-z-j-WIp-Xp-In-bmb Ncn-{X-Im-c³, kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯-I³, anI¨ hmÜn, XnI ª kwLm-S-I³, kmwkvIm-cnI hn¹h-¯n-eqsS DbÀ¯n-s¡m-­p-h¶ Hcp henb {]Øm-\-¯nsâ Pohm-ßmhv, ià-\mb hnZ-ym-`-ymk hnN-£-W³, cmjv{Sob t\Xmhv Cu hnti-j-W§Ä FÃmw Xs¶ At±-l-¯n\v hf sc A\p-tbm-P-y-am-b-h-bmWv F¶-Xn  BÀ¡pw kwibw D­m-hn-Ã. {]nb-kp-lr¯v A\nÂan-{X-bp-sS bpw aäpw Bh-i-y-{]-Imcw Infn¸m«v am kn-I-bn Ihn-Xbpw teJ-\-§fpw Fgp-Xn-s¡m-­p-ff ASp-¸-¯nÂ\n¶mWv Hcp hym-g-h-«-¯n-tesdbmbn lcn-kmÀ F¶ hy-àn-X-zs¯ Rm³ {i²n-¡m³ XpS-§n-b-Xv. Infn-¸m-«nsâ FUn-täm-dn-b-ense A£-c-§-fp-sS aq À¨ ]e-t¸mgpw At±-l-¯nse ]{Xm[n-]-cpsS \n£v]-£X shfn-s¸-Sp teJnI Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯n ¯n. AXn-s\ms¡ hÀj-§Ä¡p-titUmIypsaâdn Nn{XoIcW thfbn j-amWv A\-´-]p-cnbn {it²-b-amb ]e ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \S-¯p¶ CS-sa¶ \nebn Hcm-k-zm-Z-I-bmbn Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯n-te¡v F¯p¶Xpw ]n¶oSv Nne ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-ambn amdm³ Ignª-Xpw. hmbn-¨-dnª hyàn F¶-Xn-t\-¡mfpw anI-hpä Hcp kwLm-S-I-\mbn I­ lcn-kmÀ ]e-t¸mgpw Hcp amXr-Itbm AÂ`p-Xtam Bbn-cp-¶p. kanXn Øm]-I³ Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ kl-{-k-]qÀ Wna BtLm-j-§-fpsS `mK-ambn 25 alXvhy-àn-X-z§sf BZ-cn-¡p¶ NS-§n\v th­n Hmtcm- hyàn-Xz s¯ kw_-Ôn¨pw X¿m-dm-¡nb sNdp-Ip-dn-¸p-IÄ t^m Wn-eqsS hmbn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ At±lw ]dª hm¡p-IÄ ]IÀ¶p X¶ DuÀPw H«pw sNdp-X-Ã. Hcp]t£ henb am[-ya Øm]-\-§-fn tPmen sN¿pt¼mÄt]mepw AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ X¿m-dm-Im-Xn-cp¶ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]nip¡v ]e-t¸mgpw thZ-\n-¸n¨Xp sIm-­mImw Fsâ A£-c-§-tfmSpw i_vZ-t¯mSpw lcn-kmÀ \ÂInb AwKo-Im-c-¯n-t\mSv IS-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm-­p-X-s¶-bmhpw kmÀ GÂ]n-¡p¶ tPmen-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m³ a\Êv ]qÀW-ambpw X¿m-dm-Ip-¶-Xpw. alm-c-Y³am-cmb kmln-X-y-þ-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-þ-cm-jv{Sob taJe-bnse {]Xn-`-Isf kzo-I-cn-¡m-\mbn þ Bk-zm-Z-Isc kzo-Icn-¡m-\m-bn þ Xp©³ kvamcI IÂhn-f-¡n\v ap¶n Xpf-kn¯-d-bv¡-Sp¯v Nncn-¨p-\n¡p¶ lcn-kmÀ. \à Nncn Nncn-¡m³ ad-¶p-t]m-Ip¶, Nncn Hcp H«n¸v am{X-ambn amdn-bn-cn-¡p¶ C¶v kulmÀZ-]-c-ambn Df-fn sXmSp¶ Nncn-]-I-cm³ Ign-hp-ff Hcmsf I­n-sö tXS-en\v Hcp-¯-cambn-cp¶p At±-lw.

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

25

A\pkvacWw Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯nsâ Øm]I P\-d sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cp¶ Pn tKm]n-\mY³\m-b-cpsS kvarXn hmÀjn-I-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv ]n¶oSv At±-l-¯nsâ hnfn-sb-¯n-b-Xv. ]¯p-Zn-h-k-§-fmbn \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡p ¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ ]¯p-hÀjw \S-¯m³ ]äp-¶-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶n«pw AÑ\v th­n sN¿p-¶-sXm¶pw aXn-bm-Im¯ coXn-bn Bbn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ kwkmcw. AXnÂ\n-¶mWv tUmIypsaâdn F¶ Xocp-am\w D­m-Ip-¶-Xv. Npcp¡w Znh-k-§Ä am{Xta tijn-¡p-¶p-ffq F¶Xv hfsc henb Hcp shÃphnfn Bbn-cp-¶p. D®n{]im-´nepw F¶nepw kmdn-\pff hni-zmkw R§-fpsS Bi-¦-Isf ambv¨p-I-f-ªp. AXn\v th­p¶ FÃm kuI-c-y-§fpw R§ Ä¡v sNbvXp-X-cm\pw aäp-f-f-hÀ¡v AXn-\p-ff \nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIm\pw kmÀ {i²n-¨p. cm¸-I-ep-I-fpsS hy-X-ym-k-a-dn-bmsX "IYmtijw' ]qÀ¯nbm-Ip¶ Ah-km-\-Zn-h-k-§-fn Infn-¸m-«nse Hm^o-kn-\p-f-fn tKm]n-km-dns\¡pdn¨v lcn-kmÀ Fgp-Xnb "Xo¡S IS-sª-Sp¯ P·w' t^mWneqsS ]d-ªp-sImSp¯v ssS¸v sNbvXv hy-X-y-kvX-ambn amdp¶ ImgvNbpw I­p. c­p-Zn-hkw sIm­v Hcp ]pkvXIw X¿m-dm-¡p¶ ImgvN. AÑ\v th­n F´p-sN-bvXmepw aXn-bm-Im¯ aIs\ HcÂ`p-X-t¯msStb ImWm³ ]än-bp-f-fq. a\-Ên s]cp¼-d-sIm-«p¶ sh{]m-f-t¯msS IYm-tijw ImWm³ kmdns\ hnfn-¡p-t¼mÄ Hmtcm tjm«n-eq-sSbpw k©-cn-¨-Xn\v tijw Fgp-t¶äv Fsâ ssIbn-te¡v Hcp IhÀ h¨p-X¶v \¶m-bn-cn-¡p¶p _nµp F¶v ]dª lcn-kmÀ. CsXÃmw B a\p-j-y\v am{Xta km[n-¡q. CutKmbn-ÃmsX Ign-hns\ AwKo-I-cn-¡m³. ]n¶oSpw k¼qÀW-hn-Z-ym-cw-`-¯nsâ DÄs¸sS Nne ZuX-y-§Ä kmtdÂ]n¨p. HIvtSm-_À 2 \mWv kmdns\ Ah-km\w I­-Xv. Fw F³ hnP-b³ A\pkva-c-W-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯n \S-¯nb ]cn-]m-Sn-bnÂ. hnPb³am-jn-s\-¡p-dn¨v At±lw IrX-y-ambn ]T\w \S¯n F¶v hy-à-am-¡p¶ {]kw-Kw. lcn-km-dnsâ FÃm {]kw-K-§fpw A§s\Xs¶ Bbn-cp-¶p.

(23þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

\oXn-amsâ acWw

Xm]qÀhw Rm³ HmÀan¡p¶p. Hcp kmlnXyImc³ F¶ \ne bn C\nbpw Gsd kw`mh\IÄ \ÂIphm³ Ignbpambncp¶ hy àn. Hcp ]{X{]hÀ¯I³ F´m bncn¡Ww F¶ Nn{Xw Ncn{X¯n  tImdnbn« a\pjykvt\ln, Fgp¯p-Im-csâ Nn´m-[m-csb XS-bm³ {ian-¡m¯ ]{Xm[n]À. ]{X{]hÀ ¯\taJebn \n¶psIm­v A`n am\t¯msS Rms\sâ kplr¯n s\Xncn-¨-dnbp¶p. ssIImcyw sNbvXncp¶ `mcn¨ NpaXeIÄ IW¡m¡pt¼mÄ Ah k½m\n¡p¶ Xnc¡pIÄ¡pw Xe-th-Z-\-IÄ¡n-S-bnepw Xam-i-IÄ ]dªv sNdpIpkrXnIÄ Im«n Iq «pImtcmsSm¯v bmsXmcp Xnc¡pw Im«msX kabw Nnehgn¡p¶ Sn Pn sb Rm³ AÂ`pXt¯msS t\m ¡n Ccp¶n«p­v. AXpsIm­vXs¶ \½psS Nne kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-Isc-t¸mse NnÃn-en«v hbv¡m-hp¶ amÀ_nÄ {]Xna Bbn-cp-¶nà Fsâ kplr¯v F¶pw Rm³ hy-à-am¡s«. Xncp- h - \ - ´ - ] pcw Kh¬saâ v

26

Infn¸ - m«v

]Xnª i_vZ-¯n IrX-y-amb `mj-bn kwh-Zn-¡m³ At±-l¯n\v Ign-ªp. 54 hb-Ên-\p-f-fn Hcp ]pcp-jm-bp-Ên sN¿m³ km[n¡p¶ H«-\-h[n Imc-y-§Ä XnSp-¡¯n sNbvXv XoÀ¯v At±lw adªn-cn-¡p-¶p. hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn \n¶v D¶X kulr-Z-§Ä At±-l¯n\v kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw h¶v tNcpt¼mgpw 40 hÀj¯n-\n-¸p-dhpw s]m «m¯ kulr-Z-Iq-«p-I-fmbn thWptN-«s\t]mse-bp-f-f-hÀ lcn-km-dns\m¸w Ah-km-\-i-z-mkwhsc \nesIm­p. ac-W-¯n-eqsS B km¶n-[yw am{Xta \½n \n¶v ad-ªp-t]m-Ip¶p-f-fq. ]t£ ac-W-t¯msS Ahsc-¡p-dn-¨p-ff HmÀa-IÄ¡v \ndw-IqSp-¶p. At±-ls¯ kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff \à A\p-`-h-§Ä \qdn-c«n tim`bn \½psS kvarXn-]-Y-¯n Xnf§n-\n¡pw. B Nncnbpw Dt·-j hpw kl-hÀ¯n-X-zhpw \mtf-bv¡pff bm{X-bnepw DuÀPw ]IÀ¶p-Xcpw.

tamU sslkvIq-fn R§Ä kl-]m-Tn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. ]¯mw-X-c-¯n H¶n¨p ]Tn¨ R§Ä kplr-¯p-¡Ä 38 hÀj-¯n-\p-tijw 2016  AtX ¢mÊp-ap-dn-bnÂ, AtX kvIqÄap-ä¯v kvIqÄ bqWnt^mw AWnªv ho­p-sa¯n. kulr-Z-¯nsâ ]mc-a-y-hn-Im-c-§Ä¡v km£n- Bhp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p R§Ä. R§Ä¡p-\-Sp-hn Hcp ¢mÊv eoU-dnsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t¯msS B kwKaw \S-¡m³ ap³ssI FSp¯v {]hÀ¯n-¨-h-cn {][m\n, Hcp \ntbm-Kwt]mse Sn Pn Bbn-cp-¶p. B Iq«m-bva-bpsS Nn{X-§Ä \n[n-t]mse Rm³ HmÀa-bn kq£n-¡s«. Sn Pn bn \n¶pw R§Ä kplr-¯p-¡Ä ]Tn¨ Hcp ]mT-amWv F§s\ Hcp \à aI-\mImw F¶-Xv. ]d-ªp-]-Tn-¸n¨ Hcp ]mT-am-bn-cp-¶nà AXv. adn¨v kz´w Pohn-X-¯n-eqsS \nÈ_vZw Im«n-X¶ a\-Ên ambmsX \n¡p¶ Iptd-tbsd Nn{X-§Ä. Hcp ]nXmhv Xsâ aI\v F§s\ hgn-Im«n Bhp¶p F¶pw Hcp aI³ F§s\ Xsâ ]nXm-hn\v Xm§pw XWepw ]n³Km-anbpw BIpw F¶pw Pohn¨p Im«n-X¶ Fsâ kplr-¯ns\ Rm³ \µn-tbmsS HmÀ an¡p-¶p. ac-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-tem-Nn-¡p-t¼mÄ a\-Ên sXfn-bp¶ Nne hm¡pIÄ D­m-Ip-a-tÃm. ac-Ws¯ F\n¡v `b-anà F¶p]dª amÀ¡v S-z-bn³. asä-´ns\-bpw-t]mse ac-Whpw Hcp Ie-bm-sW¶p ]dª knÂhn-b-¹m¯v. Ch-cpsS hm¡p-IÄ HmÀan-¨p-sIm­v ]d-bs«: Ht«-sd tNmZ-y-§Ä¡v D¯cw \ÂImsX bm{X-tNm-Zn-¡m³t]mepw Im¯p-\n¡msX IS-¶p-t]mb Fsâ {]nb-kp-lr¯ns\ c­näp I®o-tcmsS Rms\¶pw HmÀan-¡pw. F¶m \oXn-amsâ acWs¯ HmÀ¯v hne-]n-¡p-¶Xv auVy-am-W-tÃm. Ahsâ tkh-\-§sf {]IoÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw Ahsâ kw`m-h-\-IÄ¡v \µn-]-dªv Ahsâ Pohn-X s¯ BtLm-jn-¡p-I-bpw sN¿pI F¶-Xm-sWmcp kplr-¯nsâ ISa F¶p Rm³ hni-z-kn-¡p-¶p. {]nb kplrt¯, \o \ÂInb \à HmÀa-IÄ¡pw A]qÀh-ku-lr-Z-\n-an-j-§Ä¡pw \µn. HmÀaIÄ a\-Êns\ \nd-¡-s«... lrZbs¯ Xc-fn-X-am-¡-s«... Pohn-Xs¯ apt¶m«v \bn-¡-s«... hnS.

IhnX Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ

BNm-c-y-h-µ\w

]Xn\mdmw \qäm-­nsâ {]Xn-[-z\n tI«q R§Ä ]Sn ]nt¶m-«n-d-§p¶ kwkvIm-cs¯ Pz-en-¸n-¡m³! Inf-fn-bm-sdm-gp-Ip¶ \m«nse tKm]n-\m-Y³ If-f-\m-W-b-§sf sh«n `àn-sIm-Sp-¦mäp hoin. BNm-c-y-kva-c-Wbv¡p imi-zX t{ib-Êm-Im³ Xp©³ kvamc-I-sa¶ hnÚm\tI{µw sI«n. Imcm-gva-tZhn \ÂIn tKm]m-e\pw s]m¶-½bv¡pw ImWm¯ aps¯-Sp¡m³ D¯a kÂ]p-{Xs\ hµ\w Kpcp-\mY! N¼p-¡Ä IS-ªn«v \oe-IWvT Ihn-bpsS ae-bm-f-I-Ym-arXw tIc-f-\m-Snsâ s\dp-Ibn tImcn-bn« alm-tX-P-kzn cma-N-{µ\p! \a-kvImcw! ]n hn bpw ssIafpw ]ns¶ iqc-\m-S³, Fw ]n A¸³ t{ijvTcmw Kpcp-¡-·mÀ I\n-ª-\p-{Klw \ÂIn `mjbpw hnaÀihpw Ihn-Xbpw FÃm-saÃmw Sn Pn X³ {]`m-h-¯n Pz-en¡pw Xo\m-¼p-IÄ. Nn´-bn ankv^n-ämb IY-IÄ Hs¶m-¶mbn "Nn´m-`m-cXn' Ihn-X-bn tImdn-bn-«p. GsP-¯msX amtc-y-Pp-IÄ! ]ns¶¸ns¶ Umta-Pp-IÄ! ankvUvtImÄ ImWp¶ ankn-Êpw anÊm-Ip-¶-Xpw. \a-kvImcw Iho-i-zc! \a-kvImcw Kpcp-\mY \a-kvImcw! ka-{Kamw kmln-X-y-k-]-c-y-bv¡v. kX-y-ZÀi-\¯nsâ ]mXbneqsS thKw "\h-y-ZÀi-\-'¯nsâ am[p-cyw \pW-bp-¶p. Xmc-X-a-y-k-ao-£-X³ {]uVamw \nÀan-Xn-bn "kmln-X-y Kth-jW' Ncn{Xw Xncp-¯p-¶p. ]uc-kvXy aoamw-kbpw "]p\c-h-tem-I-\hpw' aäpw ]pXp-bp-K-]n-d-hn¡v ]mX-bmbv amdo-Sp-¶p. "kmln-X-yw-þ-ZÀi-\w-þ-tP-ym-Xnjw', Iwk-h[w IrXn-IÄ Hs¶m-¶m-bn ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p. \a-kvImcw Kpcp-\mY! \a-kvImcw cma-N{µ! \a-kvImcw Bcm-[\]pjv]-§-fÀ]n-¡s«! (k-z´w Kpcp-\m-Y-\mb tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-f-fbv¡v kaÀ]n-¨p-sIm­v Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.)

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

27

Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä jq_ sI Fkv shoobaks@gmail.com

9446347278

`qan-bpsS hnbÀ]v: Fw F³ hnP-bsâ kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi-\-§Ä (XpSÀ¨) t_m[s¯ XS-h-d-bn-en-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv sIm­mWv At_m-[-¯n ]nim-Np-¡Ä ImWp-¶-Xv. At_m-[-¯nsâ aZw-s]m-«Â t_m[-¯nsâ kzÀW-hn-{K-ls¯ X«n-a-dn-¡p¶p. Xe-bpsS DÅnsâbpÅnepw apI-fn-ep-ambn ImWp¶ hn{K-l-§-sfbpw ]nim-Nn-s\bpw Hcp-an-s¨-XnÀ¡p-I-bmWv Fw F³ hn-P-b³.

t{^m

bnUv

ag-s]-¿p-¶-sX-§s\ F¶v temI s¯ Adn-bn-¨Xv {][m-\-ambpw aq¶v t]cm-Wv-þ-amÀIvkv, t{^mbnUv, UmÀhn³. A[zm-\m-ß-I-amb kmwkvIm-cnI ]T-\s¯ Ch-cm Wv km[y-am-¡n-b-Xv. ag BImi- ¯ n- s âbpw ssZh- ¯ nsâ bpw HuZm-cy-am-bmWv Icp-Xnb-Xv. ag-t]mse s]¿p¶ km lnXyw ssZh hN-\-§-fmbmWv Icp-Xn-b-Xv. a\p-jy sâ kwkvImcw Xs¶ ssZh \nÀan-X-am-bmWv I cp-Xn-b-Xv. `qansb ad-¡pIbpw taL§Ä `qan sb `cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ico-c s¯ ad¶v sI«n-s¸-Sp ¯ kwkvIm-c-¯n sâ taL-]-S-e-§ sf XIÀ¯v kw kvIm-c-¯n\v `qanbpsS hnbÀ]v Xn cn-¨p-]n-Sn¨v sIm Sp-¯Xv t{^mbnUm-bn-cp-¶p. ta L-¯n\v `qanbpsS _Ô

28

Infn¸ - m«v

hpw `qan¡v taL-hp-am-bpÅ _Ô hpw Is­-¯p-Ibpw t_m[m-t_m-[ §sf c­n-s\bpw Cf¡n adn-¨psIm­v a\p-jy-a-\-Ên-tebv¡v s]bv Xn-d-§p-I-bp-am-bn-cp¶p t{^mbn-Uv. t_m[-¯nsâ \oem-Im-i-¯n-eqsS ]ªn-s¡-«vt]mse ]mdn-\o-§p¶ taL-§Ä¡v DÅn ]pdw-X-Å-ensâbpw hnbÀ]n-sâbpw ASn-¨-aÀ ¯-en-sâbpw CSn-an-¶-ep-I-fp­v F ¶v Is­-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p t{^mbnUv. t_m[-a-\-Ên\v `qan-bpsS hnbÀ ]pw icoc-¯nsâ Cf-In-a-dn-b-ep-I fpw Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn¨v sImSp-¡p-Ibpw kwkvIm-cs¯ `uXn-I-am-¡p-I-bpamWv t{^mbnUv sNbvXXv. kwkv IrX a\p-jy-s\-¡mÄ kzm`m-hn-IX hj-f-\mWv F¶pw hnip-²-{]-W-bs¯-¡mÄ kzm`m-hn-IX ssewKn-IXbv¡pw ssewKnI hyXn-bm-\-§Ä ¡p-am-sW¶pw t{^mbnUv ]d-ªp. hnip² {]W-bhpw hnIe ssewKnI-Xbpw ]c-kv]cw thdn«v Hcm-fn Xs¶-bp-s­¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶p. C §- s \- b pÅ Bfp- I - f psS t{]a aWvU-e-amsI c­v Zni-bn-te¡v th ÀXn-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-þ-]p-Wy-amb {]W-bhpw hj-f³ {]W-b-hpw. kv t\ln-¡p-¶-hsf AhÀ¡v {]m]n¡m-\m-hn-à {]m]n-¡p-¶-hsc kvt\ ln-¡m-\p-am-hn-Ã. kvt\l-¯n \n ¶pw `qanbpw BIm-ihpw thÀ]n-cnªp-t]m-Ip¶, ico-chpw a\Êpw thÀs¸«v t]mIp¶ Cu AhØ AYhm \½psS kwkvImcw tcmKam-sW-¶mWv t{^mbnUv ]d-ª-Xv. D¶-X-Ip-e-Pm-X-bmb `mcy-tbmSv hn ip-²-{]-W-bhpw Iogm-f-kv{Xo-tbmSv ssewKn-I-ssh-Ir-X-§fpw HcmÄ Xs¶ ImWn-¡p-¶-Xnse kzm`m-hnIX t{^mbnUv Nq­n-¡m-«p-¶p­v.

Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä hmgv¯-s¸-Sp¶ hnip-²-Ip-Spw_-hpw hnip-²- kw-kvIm-c-hpamWv Ipä-hm-fn-I-sfbpw A cn-In-te¡v XÅ-s¸« Iogm fPohn- X m- \ p- ` - h - § - s f bpw \nÀan-¡p-¶Xv F ¶v ]dªvsIm­v A \p-`-h-§fpsS cmjv{Sob-hÂI-c-W-amWv t{^m bnUv \S-¯n-b-Xv. AXv `qan-bpsS hnbÀ]pÅ ]p Xnb A\p-`-h-§sf \nÀan¡m³ t{]c-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ {][m\DuÀPw Cu t{^mbn-Um-bn-cp-¶p. Xebn ssZh-hn-{K-l-§Ä Ibän hbv¡p-t¼m-gmWv DÅn ]nimNv a{´n-¡p-¶-Xv. "klysâ aIs\'Ip dn-¨pÅ BZy-te-J-\-¯n ssew KnI ]n³a-S-¡-sa-¶Xv kmaq-lnI ]n³a-S-¡-am-sW¶ henb kqN-\-Ifn-sÃ-¦nepw sshtem-¸n-Ån-bpsS B \ kz`m-hhpw CuUn-¸kv tIm¹ Ivkpw Hcp bmYm-Øn-I-Xz-am-sW¶v kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p-­v. "am¼g' \ncq-]W-¯n-eqsS C¯cw kz`m-h-§Ä ssii-h-hÂI-c-W-am-sW¶v ]d-bp¶p-­v. Cu ssii-h-h-ÂI-cWw tcm K-am-Wv. ssewKnI hyXn-bm-\-§Ä kzm`m-hn-I-aà A[n-Im-c-{]-tbmKw sIm­m-Wv D­m-Ip-¶Xv F¶ Ir Xy-amb Xncn-¨-dnhv taL-k-tµ-i-]-T\-¯n-ep-­v. XS-h-d-bn-em-¡-s¸« tam l-§-fmWv taL-§-fmbn amdp-¶Xv F¶v kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p-­v. F¶m "klysâ aI\n'epw "am¼g'¯nepw Cu tcmKmXp-c-X -Im-Wp-t¼mgpw klysâ aI³ anI¨ Ihn-X-bm-Ip¶Xpw sshtem-¸nÅn anI¨ Ihnbm-Ip-¶-Xp-sa-s§-s\sb¶pw hniZo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. dÊ-en-s\bpw t{^m bn-U-ns\bpw aXm-[o-i-¯nsâ hnIe-amb A]-c-apJw Xpd¶v Im«m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. F¶m AXv

apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ \ymbo-I-c-W-am-bn-t¸m-hm-Xn-cn-¡m-\pÅ t_m[-]qÀÆ-amb Pm{KX ]nÂIm-e-kmw-kvIm-cnI hnaÀi\-§-fn-emWv {]Xy£s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. "klysâ aI\n'  ssii-h-h-ÂI-cWw am{X-aà AXns\ s]m«n-s¨-dn-bm-\p Å hÀK-]-c-amb CÑm-i-àn-bp-ap-s­-¶p-ÅXv ]n Ime ]T-\-§-fn-emWv {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv. AsXm-cp-cmjv{Sob CÑm-i-àn-bmbn hn]p-eo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. aZw s]m«Â, Ncn-{X-¯nsâ aZw s]m«Â, hn¹-h-am-sW¶v Fw.-F³.-hn-P-b³ ]n¶oSv Fgp-Xn. aZw-s]m-«m³ hn§p¶, sh¼p¶ "taL-k-tµi'¯nse taLs¯ "kly sâ aI\p' ambn _Ôn-¸n¨ amcmsc Fw F³ hn-P-b³ {]iw-kn-¨p. hnip-²-amb t_m[-s¯bpw Ahn-ip-²-amb At_m-[s¯bpw t{^mbnUv ASp-¯-Sp¯v h¨Xv c­pw tcmK-am-sW ¶v ]d-ªp-sIm-­v A[zm-\m-ß-I-amb t_m[m-t_m-[-§sf t{^mbn-Uv krjvSn-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ssewKn-I-ssh-Ir-X-§Ä¡v ]cn-]qÀW kwXr-]vXn -\ÂIp¶ Hcm-fm-bn-«mWv {]mIr-X-a-\p-jys\ t{^mbnUv k¦Â]n¨Xv F¶v ]dªv sIm­v A¯cw a\p-jyÀ kwkvIm-cs¯ \nÀan-¡p-¶nà F¶pw t{^mbn-Uns\ hnaÀin-¨vsIm-­v FdnIv t{^mw ]d-bp-¶p­v (Beyond the chains of illusion) F¶m ta kqNn-¸n-¨-t]mse kwkvIm-c-s¯bpw ssew KnI sshI-eys¯bpw tNÀ¯v h¨v c­pw tcmK-am-sW¶v t{^mbnUv ]d-bp¶Xv Btcm-Ky-apÅ kwkvIm-cs¯ \nÀan-¡m-\m-Wv. F¶m apX-em-fn¯w A¯-c-samcp e£y-an-ÃmsX Ahn-ip² At_m-[s¯ DbÀ¯n-s¡m­v h¶p. At_m-[-¯nsâ hyh-km-b-hÂI-c-W-am-bn-cp¶p D¯-cm-[p-\n-I-X. ssZh-IÀ XrXzw F¶ _rl-Zm-Jym-\s¯ t{^mbnUv sIme-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv ssZhhpw sN Ip-¯m\pw H¶m-sW¶v ]d-ªp-sIm­v asämcp `uXnI Bib-a-WvU-es¯ krjvSn-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m At_m[w F¶ AXn-am-\p-js\ sIm­p-hcm-\mWv D¯-cm-[p-\n-IX, IÀ¯r-Xz-¯nsâ ac-Ws¯ BtLm-jn-¨-Xv. `mj At_m-[-¯nsâ krjvSn-bm-Ip-Ibpw NnÓ-§Ä At_m-[-¯nsâ LS-\-bn hni-Zo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. t{^mbnUv D]-tbm-Kn¨ amPn¡v tÉänsâ DZm-l-cWw Zdn-Zbpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p­v. amPn-IvtÉ-änse hc-tb-¡mÄ (t_m[w) tÉänsâ ASn-bn ]Xn-bp-¶- h-csb (A-t_m-[-s¯) DbÀ¯n-¡m-«p-IbmWv Zdn-Z. ChnsS t_m[-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw hntÑ-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. ssii-h-¯nte¡pw KÀ`-]m-{X-¯n-tebv¡pw ico-c-¯n-tebv¡pw aS-¡n-s¡m­v t]mIp¶ At_m-[s¯ kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm-­mWv t{^mbn-Uns\FXnÀ¡p-Ibpw A\p-Iq-en¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶ s^an-\n-Ìp-IÄ Ah-cpsS A_-²-Nn-´-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv. sshtem-¸nÅn ]T-\-§-fn ssewKn-I-hy-Xn-bm-\-§-sf-¡pdn-s¨-gp-Xnb Fw F³ hn-P-b³ F´p-sIm-­mWv kzhÀK-ssew-Kn-I-Xbv¡pw ssewKn-I-sXmgn-en\pw kvXpXn-]m-Sm-¯Xv F¶v NneÀ tNmZn-¨p. _jo-dnsâ AÇo-e-X-Isf A\p-Iq-en-¨bmÄ F´p-sIm-­m-Wv B[p-\n-I-cpsS AÇo-es¯ hni-I-e\w sN¿msX hn«Xv F¶pw Bt£-]n-¨p. t_m[-s¯bpw At_m-[-s¯bpw hnip ² {]W-b-s¯bpw Ahn-ip-²-c-Xn-hy-Xn-bm-\-s¯bpw ASp-¯-Sp¯v h¨Xv c­ns\bpw amän-a-dn-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p F¶p-I-cpXn At_m-[-¯nsâ hyh-km-b-h-ÂIc-Ws¯ Fw F³ hn-P-b³ A\p-Iq-en-¨n-Ã. ssewKn-I-Xsb hyXn-bm-\-§fpw sshIr-X-§-fp-am-bà HSp-§m¯ CÑm-i-àn-bm-bmWv I­-Xv. icocw Hcp Bbp-[-am-Wv. _jo-dnsâ kv{XoI-Ym-]m{Xw ]mhm-S-s]m-¡p-t¼mÄ ImWn-¨pX-cp-¶Xv Bbp-[-am-Wv, ITm-c-bm-Wv. A¿-¦m-fn-bpsS icocw Hcp {]Xn-tcmsNcn¸v t]mse-bm-Wv, ag[-am-Wv. t_m[s¯ XS-h-d-bn-en-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv sIm­mWv At_m-[¯n ]nim-Np-¡Ä ImWp-¶-Xv. At_m-[-¯nsâ aZw-s]m-«Â t]m-se-bmWv kmln-Xy-hpw t_m[-¯nsâ kzÀW-hn-{K-ls¯ X«n-a-dn-¡p¶p, klysâ aItXbp-Ibpw Ncn-{X-¯n-tebv¡v ]S-cp-Ibpw \n Xs¶ t_m[m-t_m-[-§-fpsS amän-a-dn-¡-emWv \S-¡p-¶ sN¿p-¶-Xv. "Nh-bv¡p-¶Xv ' sshcp-[ym-ß-IamXv. Xe-bpsS DÅnsâbpÅnepw apI-fn-ep-ambn ImWp¶ hn{Kl-§-sfbpw ]nim-Nn-s\bpw Hcp-an-s¨-XnÀ¡p-I-bmWv Fw bmWv. Nh-bv¡pI Hcp Ncn{Xkw`-h-am-Wv. F³ hn-P-b³. taL-§-fpsS al-Xz-h-ÂI-c-W-aà AXv agNypbnwKw t]mse Nh¨v sImt­-bn-cn-¡pI bmbn `qansb \\-bv¡p-¶Xpw Icsb amän-a-dn-¡p-¶-Xp-amWv aX-¯nsâbpw apX-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâbpw Fw F³ hn-P-b³ kz]v\w I­-Xv. B[p-\n-I-X FXnÀ ¯Xv hen-¸-ap-s­¶v tXm¶n-¸n-¡p¶ ]¸-S-s¯-bm-Wv. A\p-`-h-am-Wv. F¶m Ime-L-«-am-Ip¶ Dan-\ocpw hymP-ssh-cp-[y-§-sf-bm-W-hÀ \nÀan-¨-Xv. Pohn-X-¯n-sâ, IrXn-bm-Ip¶ Blm-c-]-ZmÀYhpw tNÀ¶v a\-Ênsâ kzcq-]-sa-s´¶v a\-Ên-em-¡m³ AhÀ¡v Ignasäm-¶mbn amdp¶ {]{In-bbpw Nh-bv¡-en-ep-­v. ªn-Ã. Pew At_m-[-¯nsâ {]Xo-I-ambn hne-bn-cp-¯-

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

29

Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä s¸-«n-«p-­v. Fw F³ h-nP-bsâ IrXnI-fn Pe-_nw-_-§Ä kar-²-am-Wv. F¶m Pew shdpsX {]Xy-£-s¸Sp-I-bà Pe-¯n\v Xo]n-Sn-¡p-¶p. Xo Pe-ambn amdpIbpw sN¿p-¶p. Aán, I¯n-¨-bmÄ ]n³hm-§n-bm epw ]S-cp¶p F¶pw Ae-IÄ t]m se Ic-sb-am-än-a-dn-¡p-sa¶pw Fw F³ hn-P-b³ kz]v\w ImWp-¶p. Aán Pe-ambn h¶v Icsb kv]À in-¡p-¶p.

bp-¶Xv AKm-[m-\p-`-h-ambn amdp-¶p. sNcn¸v t]mse-bm-Wv, ag-t]m-se-bmWv kmln-Xy-hpw tXbp-Ibpw Ncn-{X-¯n-tebv¡v ]S-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xv. "Nh-bv¡p¶Xv' sshcp-[ym-ß-Iam-bmWv. Nh-bv¡pI Hcp Ncn{X kw`-h-am-Wv. NypbnwKw t]mse Nh¨v sImt­-bn-cn-¡pI aX-¯nsâbpw apX-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâbpw A\p`-h-am-Wv. F¶m Ime-L-«-am-Ip¶ Dan-\ocpw IrXn-bm-Ip¶ Blm-c-]-ZmÀ Yhpw tNÀ¶v asäm-¶mbn amdp¶ {]{In-bbpw Nh-bv¡-en-ep-­v. shdp-sX-bpÅ NÀhW-bmWv ck-[z\n kn²m-´-¯nÂ. Hcn-¡epw HSp-§m¯ Nh-bv¡Â. AXp-X-s¶-bmWv D¯-cm-[p-\nI hmb-\-bpw. hmb-\-¡m-csâ Dan-\ocpw Ir Xnbpw X½n Nh-¨-c-bv¡p¶ kÀKm-ß-I-hm-b-\-bmWv ]ptcm-K-a\hmb-\. IrXn-bpsS Ime-L«w IrXnsb \nÀan-¡p¶p F¶, Ime-¯nsâ shdpw I®m-SnbmWv kmlnXyw F¶ \ne-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw IrXn _lp-]m-T-§Ä \nÀan-¡p¶p F¶ \ne-]m-Sn-s\bpw Fw F³ hnP-b³ JWvUn-¡p¶p F¶ÀYw. amÀIvkv ""IhnX `mhn¡v th­n-bpÅ IrXn-bpsS Ime-s¯bpw hmb-\-bpsS Ime-s¯ A\p-`-h-§Ä¡v ]n¶n kam-[n-b-sÃ-¦n asä-´mWv, bpw sshcp-[ym-ß-I-ambpw ]cn-hÀ¯-\m-ß-Iam `qan-bpsS hnbÀ]m-Wv, bpw _Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv hmb-\-bn kw`-hn-¡p\nÀan-Xn-IÄ¡v ]n¶n hm¡p-sIm­v Xm³ \qävsIm¶Xv F¶v Fw F³ hn-P-b³ Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-cp-¶p. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWv F¶v ­n-cn-¡p¶ Cu \\p¯ ]pXIrXn AXmXv Ime-L-«-¯nsâ bm{´nI krjvSnDd-¸n¨v ]d-ªXv amÀIv bmWv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xnsâ asämcp Ah-X-c-W-am kmbn-cp-¶p. Ncn-{X-sa¸n\v ]pd-t¯¡v ]pXnb Wv IrXn hmb-\-¡m-csâ krjvSn-bmWv F¶v ]d¶Xv CSn-an-¶epw s]cp-aBIm-i-§Ä Af-s¶-Sp-¡m³ bp-¶-Xv. NnÓ-¯nsâ AÀYw AXmXv Øew \nÀangbpw shÅ-s¸m-¡hpw NndIv apf¨ Ncn{Xw ]d¶v hcn¡p¶p F¶ LS-\m-hm-Z-¯nsâ AÀY-a-Xm-Wv. Ip¯n-sbm-gp-I-ep-am-Wv. \nÝ-eamb Øew \nÝ-e-amb Ime-L«w IqSn-bmA\y-hÂI-cn-¡-s¸« ta I-Xs¶ sN¿pw''. Ie \iz-cWv. sshcp-[ym-ßI Ncn{Xw \ntj-[n-¡-s¸« ImeL-§Ä kwL-Sn¨v aSamWv F¶pw A\-iz-c-amWv amWv ^yqt¡m ]d-bp¶ UnkvtImgvkpw \h-N-cn-{X§n-h¶v `qansb amän-a-dnhm-Zs¯ Ncn-{X-hpw. \h-N-cn-{X-hm-Z-¯n Ncn{Xw ¡pw. Hmtcm ag-¯p-ÅnF¶pw ]d-bp¶ Cu \ne-]mSv ]mT-¯nsâ Ncn-{Xhpw Ncn-{X-¯nsâ ]mT-hp-amWv bnepw Ign-ªXpw hcmefn-X-_p-²n-I-fn Bi-¦-bp\n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb At\ (Louis montrose). Ncn{Xw, X½n _Ô-an-Ãm¯ Iw ag-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-ap­m¡pw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-²-am]mT-§-fmbn Xocp-¶p. {]Xy-bim-kv{X-¯n\pw sl ­v. hÀK-k-a-c-§-fmWv Pn-a-Wn¡pw \nÝ-e-amb Bi-b-kw-lnX F¶ AÀ bm Wv ]db p¶ Xv F¶v Ncn- { Xw. Ncn- { X- s a- ¶ Xv Yta DÅq D¯-cm-[p-\nI kuµcy imkv{X-Nn-´-bnÂ. tXm¶pw. \nÝ-e-am-btXm Hä-s¸-«tXm sshcp-[ym-ß-I-Xbpw ioÀjm-k\khn-ti-j-Xbpw AÃ. Ncn-{X-sa-¶Xv `qXhpw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p. F¶m hmb-\-¡m-csâ Dan-\o-cm-Ip¶ hÀ¯-am-\hpw `mhn-bp-am-Wv. AXv Ime-L-«hpw IrXnbpw X½n Nh-¨-c-bv¡-s¸«v asäm-¶mbn sshcp-[ym-ß-I-Xbpw XpSÀ¨-bp-amXocp-¶-XmWv Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ hmb-\. Wv. \S-¶Xv am{X-aà \S-¡m-\n-cn-¡p]uc-kvXy -c-k-kn-²m-´s¯ cmjv{So-b-am-¡p-Ibpw euIn-I-am-¡p-I-bp-am-Wn-hn¶Xpw IqSn-bmWv Ncn-{Xw. FÃmsS. `c-Xsâ \ne-]mSv Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ \ne-]m-Sp-ambn GXm­v H¯p-t]m-Ipkmw-kvIm-cnI \nÀan-Xn-IÄ¡pw ]n Ibpw sN¿pw. ]e hkvXp-¡Ä tNÀ¶v Ign-¡p¶ ckw D­m-Ip-¶Xv t]mse¶n Ncn-{X-ap-­v. tIh-e-`u-XnI bmWv Imhy ck-ap-­m-hp-¶Xv F¶v `c-X³ ]d-bp-¶p-­v. B\-µ-hÀ[-\-sâbpw hkvXp-¡tfm tIhe Bßob kw`A`n\-h-Kp-]vX-sâbpw D¯-cm-[p-\n-I-cp-sSbpw hmb\m kn²m-´-§sf ]c-kv h-§tfm CÃ. `qan shdpw `qantbm ]cw _Ôn-¸n-¨p-sIm­pw ck-Nn-´-bnse Xs¶ A[zm-\m-ß-I-amb ]qÀh hm taL-§Ä shdpw taL-§tfm AÃ. b-\m-\n-e-]m-Sp-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-sIm-­p-amWv ]pXnb \ne-]mSv Fw F³ hnPbm{´n-I-`u-Xn-I-hmZw Bßo-b-hm-Zb³ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. FÃm-\n-e-]m-SpIfpw ssZ\w-Zn-\-Po-hn-X¯nepw adn¨pw F¯pw. c­n-s\ ambn F¯p-¶Xv sIm­vXs¶ ]pXn-b-Xm-sW¶v \t½mSv ]dbpw \ntj-[n-¡p¶ CÑm-i-ànbmsX \s½ kzm[o\n¡p¶-XmWv Fw F³ hnP-bsâ Nn´bmWv ]cn-hÀ¯\\nÀamW I-sf-Ãmw. kÀKm-ß-IX auen-I-aà F¶v Fw F³ hnP-b³ tlXp. FÃm kmwkvIm-cnI ]d-bp-¶-Xnsâ AÀY-an-Xm-Wv. ]ptcm-K-a\kmln-Xy-¯nsâ \nÀan-Xn-Ifpw hÀK-ssh-cpGähpw kÀKm-ß-I-i_vZw \mw Fw F³ hn-P-b-\n-emWv ²y-§Ä \ndª Ncn-{XImWp-¶-Xv. Ime-L-«-¯nsâ bm{´n-I-amb I®m-Sn-bm am-Wv. `qansb cmjv{So-b bn kmln-Xys¯ ImWp-Ibpw kaq-l-¯nsâ bm{´nhpw Ncn-{Xm-ß-Ihpw I-amb {]Xn-^-e\w IrXn-bn-e-t\z-jn-¡p-Ibpw AXm B¡n-¯oÀ¯Xv amÀ Wv ]ptcm-K-a\kmln-Xy-sa¶v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXIvkv BWv. AKm-[mhÀ ]n¶oSv Btcm sh«n-s¯-fn¨ ]e-h-gn-I-fn F \p-`-h-§-fmbn amdp¶ ¯n-t¨À¶p. IrXn AXnsâ Ime-L-«-¯nsâ I®mSn kmwkvImcnI hnaÀi-\F¶ \ne-]m-SmWv ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-ln-Xy-¯n\v F¶v ]d§Ä Cu \ne-]m-Sn \n ªp-sIm­v AXns\XÅn-¸-d-bp-Ibpw IrXn hmbn-¡p¶p-am-Wp-­m-Ip-¶-Xv. Xn ¶-bm-fnsâ Ime-L-«-amWv F¶ D¯-cm-[p-\n-I- bm-{-´nI ¶p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw \S-¡p\ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. asäm-¶v, ]ptcm-K-a\ ¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw sNcn-¸n-s\cmjv{So-b-an-Ãm-sXbpw \à kmln-Xy-ap-­mhmw F¶v ]dªv ¡p-dn¨pw Fw -F³ hn-P-b³ ]dsIm­v (s]-cp-¼m-hqÀ tcJ) ]ptcm-K-a\kmln-Xy-kw-Ls¯ amÀIvkv

30

Infn¸ - m«v

Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä Xs¶ _lp-]m-T-§-fm¡n AXn-\p-Ån \ne-bp-d-¸ns¯bpw ]mTy-]-²-Xn-sbbpw t^mIvtemÀ ]T-\-§-sf ¨p. Acm-jv{So-b-X-bpsS kzc-e-b-§Ä C§s\ DbÀ¶v bpw ^­p-IÄsIm­v \nÀan-¡-s¸-Sp¶ A[n-\n-th-i-]tI«-t¸m-gmWv Fw F³ hnP-b³ AXn-t\mSpw Ie-ln²-Xn-bmbn Xs¶ At±lw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶p. ¨-Xv. ]pI-k-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼pw imkv{X-¯n \n¶pw am\-hn-I-Xbpw am\-hn-IAXn\p tijhpw ]pIk apt¶m«v h¨ \ne-]mhn-j-b-§-fnÂ\n¶pw imkv{Xo-bXbpw tNmÀ Sp-I-fpsS Gähpw D¶X cq]-am-bn-cp¶p Fw ¯n-¡-f-bp¶ Hcp \ne-]m-SmWv ]pXnb hnZymF³ hn-P-b³. IrXn-bpsS Imehpw hmb-\-bp `ym-k-]-cn-jvIm-c-§-fn ImWp-¶-Xv. Pohn-XsS Imehpw X½n-epÅ sshcp-²ym-ß-_-Ô hp-ambn _Ô-an-Ãm¯ _p²n-Po-hn-X-s¯ hpw kwLÀj-§fpw BWv kmlnXyw bpw _p²n-bp-ambn _Ô-an-Ãm¯ ssh F¶v Fw F³ hn-P-b³ Adn-ªn-cp-¶p. ImcnI Pohn-Xs¯bpw AXv \nÀan-¡pkmln-Xy-sa-¶Xv a\p-jy\v {]tbm-P-\¶p. imkv{Xw shdpw {]bpà imkv{XapÅ ]e hkvXp-¡-fn H¶m-sW am-Ip-Ibpw kmlnXyw hwio-b-ambn ¶pw kmln-Xy-]p-tcm-K-Xn¡v th­n-b amdp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ae-bm-f-]-T\w à PohnX ]ptcm-K-Xn¡v th­n-bmWv `mj-mt`Z ]T-\-ambn amdpw. hnZym-`ymkmln-Xy-Im-c-·mÀ kwL-Sn-t¡-­Xv k-sa-¶Xv bph-P-\-§Ä¡v tXm«n-bpw-hF¶pw ]pc-I-¯p-t¼mÄ hmg-bpsS D]Snbpw XoÀ¡p¶ {]{In-b-bmbn amdn-bn-cntbmKw Ipe-bv¡pI F¶-Xà F¶pw ¡p¶p F¶v Fw.-F³.-hn-Pb³ kqNn-¸nsh«n- Xo-b-W-bv¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡pI F¶¡p-¶p. A[ym-]-I\pw kne-_Êpw ]co-£ Xm-sW¶pw At±lw ]d-ªp. kmln-Xy-sabpw CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶p. kne-_-Ên-ÃmsX F§¶Xv Bbp-[-am-Wv. AXn\v kuµ-cy-ap-­m-tIs\-bmWv kne-_-Ên\v ]pd¯v t]mIp-¶Xv F ­-Xv, aqÀ¨-bp-­m-tI-­Xv Bhiyw-X-s¶-bm¶v At±lw tNmZn-¡p-¶p. A[ym-]-I-\n-ÃmsX tjIvkv]n-b-À Wv. aqÀ¨-bp-­m-Ip-¶Xv anI¨ Bbp-[-am-Im³ F§-s\-bmWv A[ym-]-Is\ [n¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. th­n-bm-Wv. hb Inf-bv¡p-¶-h\v amwk-t]-in-I-fpt¹täm CÃmsX F§-s\-bmWv Acn-tÌm-«n D­m-Ip­m-Ip-¶-Xvt]mse IrXn¡v cq]kuµcyw D­m-Ip¶-Xv. aqey-\nÀW-b-¯n A[ym-]-Is\ hnizm-k-an-Ãm¶p. F¶m amwk-t]in D­m-Im³ th­n-bà Inf¯Xv sIm­mWv hnZymÀYn-I-fpsS icn-bmb \¼À bv¡p-¶-Xv. A[ym-]-I-\n \n¶pw ad¨v ]nSn-¡p-¶-Xv. B A[ym-]aqeys¯ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ `uXn-I-hm-Z-þ-B-ßob I-s\-¯s¶ apgp-h³ amÀ¡n-Sm³ GÂ]n-¡p-I-bmWv \ne-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw At±lw \ntj-[n-¨p. kmlnXyw Ctâ-W Ak-Êvsaâ v. C\n ]co£ ths­¶v hbv Blm-c-]-ZmÀYw t]mse \ntXym-]-tbmK km[-\-am¡p¶ Imew hcp-¶p. ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ FÃm-t]À¡pw k Wv. PohnX-¯n \n¶pw AI¶v \n¡p¶ imiz-Xn½m-\w. t{KUnMv, I¨-h-S-¯n-tâbpw ]gb NmXpÀhÀ I-Xzhpw Aeu-In-I-Xbpw kmln-Xy-¯n-\n-Ã. IÃn Wy¯n-sâbpw coXn-bm-Wv. c­v H¶mw t]Pp-IÄ Cd\nÀan-¨Xv sIm­mWv Ie- im-iz-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ¡p-¶Xv F´n-\mWv F¶v ]{X-¡mÀ¡v Adn-bmw. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-am-bn-t¸m-bXv sIm­mWv ]eXpw ad-¡mA{Xbpw ]ckyw IqSn-In-«pw. sXmgn tXSp-I-am-{X-aà \m-hmsX hcp-¶-Xv. Ie Hcp-]mSv Imew Ccn-¡p-Ibpw hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ e£yw \½Ä sXmgn sN¿p¶ sXm«v \¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ A¨m-d-à hbdv \ndsb Øew Pohn-¡m³ ]äp¶ Øe-amWv F¶p-d-¸n-¡p-IXn¶p¶ B-lmc-]-ZmÀY-am-Wv, \ntXym]-tbmK hkv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ASn-a-bm-bn-cn¡m³ kmlnXyw ]Tn-t¡-­Xp-hm-Wv. F¶p IcpXn Hcp \nivNnX LS-\-bv¡p-Ån Xn-Ã. Bbncw a\-ÊpÅ tjIvkv]n-b-dn ap§n \nh-cpt¼mÄ \n§Ä asäm-cm-fmbn amdpw. Ihn-IÄ aqey-§ÄXns¶m-Sp-§p¶ ]mT-§Ä (Text) F¶ \ne-bn-eà Fwþ-Po-hn-¡m\pw acn-¡m-\p-apÅ Imc-W-§Ä-þ-kr-jvSn-¡pF³ hn-P-b³ kmln-Xys¯ ImWp-¶-Xv. PohnX¶p. Pohn-X-¯n\v AÀY-ap-­m-¡p-¶p. PohnX-¯n\v ¯n \n¶v AI¶v imiz-X-ambn \n¡p¶ "Ie'sb AÀY-an-Ãm-Xm-¡p-I-bmWv ]pXnb ]mTy-]-²-Xn. CXnbmWv FXnÀ¡p-¶-Xv. PohnXs¯ kv]Àin-¡p¶ s\-Xnsc D­m-tI­ ka-cs¯ ad¨v ]nSn-¡m\pw in kmlnXyw hÀK-k-a-c-§-fm-bn-¯o-cp¶ cmjv{Sob NcnYn-eo-I-cn-¡m\pw "ae-bmf kÀh-I-em-im-em-hmZw' DZ {X-am-bn¯o-cp-Ibpw Ncn-{X-¯nsâ ap¶-dn-bn-¸p-IÄ bw sIm­n-«p-­v. \qdp-tIm-Sn -In«pw F¶p-Å-XvsIm­v t]mse `mhnsb kv]Àin-¡p-I-bpw sN¿pw. ""IhnX \mw ]g-a-bn-te¡v aS-§n-t¸m-hp-Ibpw Hcp-]mSv ]mc¼ `mhn¡v th­n-bpÅ kam-[n-b-sÃ-¦n asä-´mWv, cy-apÅ Xd-hm-Sn-I-fmWv F¶v Øm]n-¡m³ {ian-¡phm¡p-sIm­v Xm³ \qävsIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ Cu \\p¯ Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Xd-hm-Sn-¯-tLm-j-W-s¯-¡mÄ ]pX-¸n\v ]pd-t¯¡v ]pXnb BIm-i-§Ä Af-s¶-Sphr¯n-tISv asäm-¶p-anà F¶v Ihn ]dªp. F¶m ¡m³ NndIv apf¨ Ncn{Xw ]d¶v hcn-I-Xs¶ sN¿pw'' \qdvtImSn-sIm­v B hr-¯n-tISv amdn-In-«pw. \jvS-s¸F¶v Fgp-Xp-¶Xv AXv sIm­m-Wv. Ie \iz-c-amWv Sp-¶-Xn-s\-sbÃmw amän-\nÀ¯n-bn«v ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpsS F¶pw A\-iz-c-amWv F¶pw ]d-bp¶ Cu \ne-]mSv ]hn-{X-X-bmWv \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Xd-hm-Sn-¯-amWv efn-X-_p-²n-I-fn Bi-¦-bp-­m¡pw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-²ImWmsX t]mIp-¶Xv F¶v hne-]n-¡p-¶p. hÀKk-aam-b-mWv ]d-bp-¶Xv F¶v tXm¶pw. aqey-¯nsâ \iz-cc§sf hÀKo-b-am¡n Ae-kn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ ]e {ia-§Xm-{]-kvXm-hhpw kmln-Xy-¯nsâ euIn-I-hÂI-cfn-sem-¶mWv ae-bmf `mjm-hw-iobhmZw. CXn\v hmZnWhpw sIm­v Fw F³ hn-P-bs\ D¯-cm-[p-\nI kmw ¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ Cw¥ojv Fgp-Xn-b-Xn\v kvIm-cn-I-hn-aÀiI-\m-¡mw. ]pd¯v t]mb Ip«n-bmWv ssIsh-«p¶ Hcp Imew hcpw. Cc-hmZw ]dªv ]d InW-än hoW Ip«nsb c£n-¡p-¶Xv F¶n-§s\ ªv CÉmw-Xo-{h-hmZw D­m-b-t]m-se. CÉmw auen-IIp«n-bpsS kzmX-{´y-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp-¶-Xn-\m hm-Ztam ae-bm-f-`m-jm-au-en-I-hm-Ztam tIc-f-¯n-en-sÃ]pXnb ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bpsS hàm-hm-¡mw. an¯p-I-fp-sS ¦nepw ]Ww sIm­v AXv krjvSn-¡-s¸-Spw. ae-bmf bpw Iogm-f-P-\-X-bp-sSbpw ]T-\-§ÄI­v t^mIvtem`mjsb c£n-¡pI F¶m ae-bmf Pohn-X-s¯dn-Ìm¡mw ]t£ D¯-cm-[p-\nI kuµ-cy-im-kv{X-

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

31

Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä bmWv c£n-t¡-­Xv F¶v Fw F³ hn-P-b³ Fgp-Xp-¶p. Icn-¸qÀ hnam-\-¯m-h-f-¯n ae-bm-f-¯n- t_mÀUv h¨ncn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ImcWw AhnsS tIc-fob PohnXw h¶v ]nd¶Xv sImt­m hn¹hw ]d-¶n-d-§n-bXv sImt­m AÃ. AhnsS ae-bmfw am{Xw Adn-bm-hp-¶-hÀ¡v hnam-\-bm{X-bv¡pÅ ]Ww D­v F¶-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv ae-bm-f¯n t_mÀUv FgpXn F¶p-I-cpXn H¶pw kw`-hn¡p-¶n-Ã. I¨-h-S-¯n-\-\p-Iq-e-am-sW-¦n apX-em-fn ¯w Xs¶ B "hn¹hw' km[y-am-¡n-sIm-Sp¡pw hym ]mc kwL-S-\m-t\-Xmhpw ae-bm-f-hm-Zn-bmb tImtfPv A[ym-]-I\pw hnI-k-\-I-em-km-lnXy kwLhpw Hcp hS-¯n ]nSn¨v IS-bpsS t]cp-I-sfÃmw ae-bm-f-¯n-em¡-psa¶v kXyw sN¿p-t¼mÄ ]cn-lm-ky-amb Zpc-´-ambn amdp-¶p. hntZi kÀh-I-em-im-ebpw ae-bmf kÀh-I-em-im-ebpw, b{´-h-ÂI-cWhpw hwio-b-h-ÂI-c-Whpw, BtKm-fo-I-cUmÀhn³ Whpw {]mtZ-in-I-h-ÂI-c-Whpw ]c-kv]-c-]qÀWhpw ]c-kv]c \nÀWo-X-hp-amWv. bm{´n-I-`u-XnI hmZ-s¯bpw Bßo-b-hm-Z-s¯bpw Hcpt]mse FXnÀ¡m³ Fw F³ hn-P-b\v {]m]vXn \ÂIn-bXv amÀIvknb³ ZÀi\-am-Wv. `qan-sbbpw BIm-i-s¯bpw `uXn-IX-sbbpw Bßo-b-X-sbbpw Cf¡n-a-dn-¨v `qan-bp-sSbpw BIm-i-¯n-sâbpw Npw_-\-amWv ag. t{]an-¡Â ka-camWv. c­v t]À Npw_n-¡p-t¼mÄ ag-s]-¿p-¶p, temIw amdp-¶p.

AXn-s\-bmWv a\p-jy³ aXIÀa-§-fn DZ-I-]nWvUw sImSp¯v shdpw s]dp-¡nbm¡n amäp-¶-Xv. acn-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ ]mcn-tXm-jnI-ambn ]nWvUw In«pt¼mÄ sIm¡pÅ Im cyta ad- ¶ p- t ]m- I p¶p. _p²n-Po-hn-Isf sIm¡pÅ Imcyw HmÀas¸- S p- ¯ p- I - b mWv Fw F³ hn-P-b³. IS-en Igntb­ aÕys¯ \mw I®mSn-¡q-«n-em¡n hn¡p-¶p. aX¯n-tâbpw I¨-h-S¯nsâbpw t]cn {]Ir-Xn-L-S-I-§sf a\pjy³ Akzm-`m-hn-I-ambn kwc-£n¡p-Ibpw \nÀ[m-cWw sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. _p²n-Po-hn-IÄ Iq«n-e-S-bv ¡-s¸« knwl-ambn amdp-¶p. Iq«n InS-¡p¶ knwl-¯nsâ AeÀ¨ Ip«n-I-sf-t¸mepw Nncn¸n-¡p-¶p. {]Ir-Xnsb UmÀhn³ XS-h-d-bn-em-¡pI F `qan F-¶Xv \n§Ä ImWp¶ `qan-bÃ; BIm-i-sabm{´n-I-`u-XnI hmZ-s¯bpw ¶Xv a\p-jy³ Xsâ ¶Xv BIm-i-a-Ã, ag-sb-¶Xv ag-bp-a-Ã. ]q¡fpw InfnkzmX-{´ys¯ Xpdps¨m-Ãp-Ifpw \ndª ssZh-\nÀan-X-amb hnip-²-{]-]Bßo-b-hm-Z-s¯bpw Hcp¦n-e-S-bv¡pI F¶-Xm©-¯n-\p-Ånse sImebpw I®ocpw AXn-Po-h-\t]mse FXnÀ¡m³ Fw F³ Wv. Fw F³ hnP-b³ §fpw ImWn¨v Xcn-I-bmWv UmÀhn³ sNbvX-Xv. ]ptcm- K - a - \ - k m- l n- X ykky-§fpw jSv]-Z§fpw H¨p-Ifpw ]£n-Ifpw arKhn-P-b\v {]m]vXn \ÂIn-bXv kwL-hp-ambn _Ô§fpw X½n¯-½n \qäm-­p-I-fmbn \S¶v hcp¶ amÀIvknb³ ZÀi-\-am-Wv. s¸-«-t¸mÄ tUm Fw InS-a-Õ-c-§-fpsS cà-Nn-{X-amWv \mw ImWp¶ Hcp `qan-sbbpw BIm-i-s¯bpw eo- e m- h Xn GIm´ Xp­p-`q-an-bn-ep-Å-Xv. Hcp Xp­p taL-¯n `qanknwls¯ Iq«n-e-S¨p bpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-ap-­v. Poh-Pm-e-§-fpsS \nd-¯n\pw `uXn-IX-sbbpw Bßo-b-XF¶mWv {]Xn-I-cn-¨aW-¯n\pw i_vZ-¯n\pw I®n\pw ImXn\pw sbbpw Cf-¡n-a-dn-¨v `qan-bpXv. knwl-§Ä Iq«-amImen\pw FÃmw khn-tij AÀY-§Ä D­v F¶-t± bmWv k©-cn-¡m-dplw ]d-ªp. agbpw taLhpw h\hpw arK-§fpw a\psSbpw BIm-i-¯n-sâbpw ÅXv F¶mWv Fw jycpw Hs¡ khn-ti-j- N-cn-{X-\nÀan-Xn-I-fm-Wv. H Npw_-\-amWv ag. t{]an-¡Â F³ hn-P-b³ adp-]Sn ¶pw bmZr-Ñn-I-a-Ã. Hmtcm {]Ir-Xn-Nn-Ó-§Ä¡pw \q ka-c-amWv. c­v t]À Npw_n]d-ªXv. a\p-jysâ äm-­p-I-fpsS IY-]-d-bm-\p­v. H¶pw tkzÑm-]-c-a-Ã. {]IrXn hncp-²-amb {]tbm-P-\-amWv amä-§Ä¡v Imc-Ww. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ¡p-t¼mÄ ag-s]-¿p-¶p, Acm-jv{So-b-kw-kvIm-c kzm`m-hn-I-Xbpw {]tbm-P-\\n-jvTXbpw \jvS-amb temIw amdp-¶p. s¯ cmjv{So-b-am-¡m-\m a\p-jysâ \nÀ[m-c-W-t¯-¡mÄ anI-¨-XmWv {]Ir-XnWv Fw F³ hn-P-b³ {] bpsS \nÀ[m-cWw F¶v UmÀhn³ ]d-ªp. \o­-Np-­p Ir-Xn-im-kv{Xs¯ Ah-ew Å {]mhn\pw \ofw Ipdª Np­pÅ {]mhn\pw Htc `£ _n-¡p-¶-Xv. knwls¯ kÀh Ww \ÂIn-bmWv a\p-jy³ hfÀ¯p-¶-Xv. Hcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-ankzX-{´-\mb GIm-In-bmbn ImWpÃm¯ ASn-a-hÂI-c-Ww. ]t£ {]IrXn Øe-]-c-amb `£y-e-`y-X-bv ¶Xpw knwls¯ Iq«n-e-S-bv¡p¡-\p-k-cn¨v Nne-Xns\am{Xw kwc-£n-¡p-¶p. a\p-jysâ B[n-]-Xy-]qÀW-am ¶Xpw {]IrXn hncp-²-am-Wv. a\pjy b HuZm-cy-s¯bpw kÀK-c-lnX CS-s]-S-e-p-I-sfbpw FXnÀ¡m-\mbn UmÀhn³ kwkvIm-cs¯ \nc-kn-¡p-¶Xv {] ]d-ªp, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS \nÀ[m-c-W-¯n\v ap¶n a\p-jysâ \nÀ[m-c-W-{i-aIr-Xn-bnse Ahy-h-Øn-X-Xz-s¯ §Ä {]l-k-\-amWv F¶v. a\p-jy³ hfÀ¯p Pohn-I-fpsS _mly-tam-Sn-bn bpw Acm-P-I-Xz-s¯bpw ]pÂIm-\{i²n¨v kwc-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS am\-ZWvUw {]tbm-P-\-am-Wv. Ã. {]Ir-Xnbnse A[zm-\m-ß-I-X {]tbmP-\-¯nÂ\n¶pw AI¶vamdnb, kzm`m-hnI ]cn-Wm-as¯ XS-bp¶, sb kzoI-cn-¡m\pw a\p-jy-h-ÂI-cna\p-jysâ Ir{Xna -kw-kvIm-cs¯ FXnÀ¡m-\mWv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS \nÀ[m-c¡m-\p-am-Wv. kPo-h-amb kwL-S-\Ws¯ a\p-jy\v ta UmÀ-hn³ sIm­vhcp-¶-Xv. kwkvIm-cs¯ {]Ir-Xn-h{]-Ir-Xn-hn-cp-²-a-Ã. DÄs¡m-Åp-I ÂI-cn-¡p-I-bmWv UmÀhn³ sNbvX-Xv. UmÀhnsâ XpSÀ¨-bmWv amÀIvkv F¶v bpw ]pdw-X-Åp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm Fw F³ hn-P-b³ Fgp-Xp¶p. a\p-jysâ ssI F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv shdpw ssIb­v P-e-¯n hfcp¶ aÕy-amWv Ã, Hcp I­p-]n-Sn-¯-am-Wv, A[zm-\-¯nsâ \nÀan-Xn-bmWv F¶v FwKÂkv ]dkwL-S-\-bnse a\p-jy³. aÕy-¯n ªp. sIm¡pÅ Pohn-Ifn Im¡Ä¡v am{Xw hwi-\miw h¶n-«nà F¶v \v kzmX-{´yw sImSp-¡m-\mbn Ic"kzÀW-a-Õy-§Ä' F¶ -te-J-\-¯n Fw -F³ hn-P-b³ Ipdn-¡p-¶p-­v. sIm bn-en-Sm³ ]än-Ã. F¶p-I-cpXn I®m¡pÅ Pohn-IÄ sIm¯n-s¸-dp-¡n-¯n-¶m³ Ign-bp¶ kzX-{-´-Po-hn-I-fm-Wv.

32

Infn¸ - m«v

Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä Sn-¡q-«n-en-Sp¶ kzÀW-a-Õy-amIm\pw Ign-bn-Ã. A§-s\bm-Ip-t¼mÄ IqSvs]m-«n¨v ]pd-t¯¡v t]mtI-­n-hcp-¶p. {]Ir-Xn-]-chpw hw io-bhpw \c-hw-i-im-kv {X-]chp-amb Adn-hpIÄ {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw a \p-jy-s\bpw A[zm-\mß- I - a m- ¡ m- \ mWv D]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. icocim kv{X-]-c-amb Adn-hp-Ifpw cmjv{So-b-am-Ip-¶p. "t{]s_ko-Unb' hwi-¯nÂs]« C ¶-h-ti-jn-¡p¶ GI-ar-K-amb B\-bpsS khn-ti-jX Gähpw IqSp-X kabw kz´w Imen \n ¡m³ Ignbpw F¶-Xm-Wv. F¶m  Cu khn-ti-j-X-bmWv B\sb Fgp-¶-Å-¯n\v \nÀ¯p¶-Xn\v ]n ¶n-ep-Å-Xv. ]mc-¼-cy-`m-c-hp-am-bn, s\än-¸-«-hp-ambn \n¶n-S¯v Xs¶ \n¡p¶ Hcp P\-X-bpsS cmjv{Sob-{]-Xn-\n-[m-\-ambn B\amdp-t¼m Ä {]Ir-Xn-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Adn-hpIÄ cmjv{So-b-ambn amdp-¶p. \n¶nS¯v s\än-¸-«-hp-am-bn \n¡p¶ B \¡v ]t£ h\-¯n asämcp PohnX-ap-­v. t£{X-ap-äs¯ Ir{Xna Pohn-X-amWv a\-Ên ]nim-Nns\ \nd-bv¡p-¶-Xv. a\p-jy-\nÀan-X-amb kwkvIm-c-¯n-\p-Ånse ]nim-Nns\ ]pd¯v sIm­v hcm-\mWv {]IrXn ChnsS B\-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. B kw kvIm-c-¯n-\p-Ånse \ne-hn-fn-IÄ a\pjykwkvImc \nÀamW {]Xn-\n[n-bmb aWn-tIm-hn-ense ssZhw tIÄ-¡p-¶n-à AXv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS lrZ-b-¯n-em-Wv, kly lrZ-b-¯nemWv amsäm-en-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xv. aX-hpambn apX-em-fn-¯hpw {]Ir-Xnsb Akzm-`m-hn-I-amb coXn-bn s\än¸«w sI«n-\nÀ¯p-¶p. AXmWv {] Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw a\p-jy-sâbpw Zpc-

´w. `qan, hne sImSp-¯p-hm-§n-b-hÀ¡pw hS-hr-£-¯n hÆm-ens\kwc-£n-¡p¶ t£{X-¡mÀ¡pw DÅ-Xà AXn  A[zm-\n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p-Å-XmWv F¶v "`qan-bpsS Ah-Imin-I-fn' Im-Wmw. a\p-jy-kw-kvImcw `qansb tNmc-¡-fam-¡p-¶p. "i_vZ-§Ä' `qan-bpsS tNmc-bm-Wv F¶v Fw F³ hn-P-b³ Fgp-Xp-¶p. {]Wbw sImSnb th\-en epw DW-§m¯, Pbn-enepw \«-p\-\-bv¡p¶ sN¼-c¯n-bm-Wv. AXm-Wv kzmX{´yw AXn-\p-]p-d-¯p-Å Xv Akzm-X-{´y-hpw. {]Ir-Xnsb aX-]-c-ambpw I¨-h-S-]-c-ambpw kwc-£n-¡p ¶ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf \ntj-[n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p Fw F³ hnPb³. a\pjy kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ A[o-i-kz-`m-h-apÅ \nÀ [m-c-Ws¯ FXnÀ¡m-\pw a\p-jy-\nepw {]Ir-Xn-bn-epÅ A[zm-\-i-ànsb B\-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-amWv {]Ir-Xnsb UmÀ hn³ a\p-jy-\p-ta DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m B[p-\nkpK-X-Ip-am-cn Im-\-´c kml-N-cy-¯n A¯-c-samcp e£y-an-ÃmsX a\pjys\ Hgn-hm-¡p¶ {]Ir-Xn-tI-{µnX \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. AÀl-X-bp-ÅhÀ AXn-Po-hn-¡p¶ UmÀhnsâ kn²m´w ]W-ap-Å-hÀ AXn-Po-hn-¡p¶ apXem-fn-¯-¯n\v A\p-Iq-e-am-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p. UmÀhn³ Acm-jv{So-b-am-¡-s¸-Spt¼m-gmWv B[p-\n-Im-\-´c ]cn-ØnXn ]T-\-§Ä D­m-Ip-¶-Xv. aX-h-ÂI-cn-¡s¸« {]Ir-Xnsb I¨-h-S-am-¡p-I-bmWv apX-em-fn-¯w. A]-I-S-an-Ãm¯ ImSp-I fpw A]-I-S-an-Ãm¯ Ipf-§fpw IWzm-{i-a-§fpw apX-em-fn¯w \nÀan-¡p-¶p. ""{]Ir-Xn¡v _nsÃ-gp-Xp¶ {]hr¯n Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸-\n \nt¶m ]Ån-bn \nt¶m ]pXnb apX-em-fn¯w Gsä-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p.'' ""]cn-ØnXn F¶Xv a\pjy-h-ÂI-cn-¡-s¸« {]Ir-Xn-bmWv hb \nI-¯-cpXv Ipfw \nI-¯-cpXv Fs¶ Ãmw ]d-bp-¶Xv {]Ir-Xn-bnte¡v aS-§-emhn-Ã. ImcWw {]Ir-Xn-bn Ipfhpw hb-ep-anÃ'' þ CXmWv Fw F³ hn-Pbsâ ]mcn-ØnXnI \ne-]m-Sv. kpK-X-Ip-amcn-bp-sSbpw k¶-²-kw-L-§-fp-sSbpw ]cn-ØnXn hncp² {]Ir-Xn-kvt\-l-§ sf XÅn-¡-f-bm-\pÅ DuÀPw Fw F³ hn-P-b\v e`n-¡p-¶Xv Cu \ne-]m-Sm-Wv. a\-Èm-kv{X-\n-cq-]-W-¯n-sâbpw amÀIvkn-b³ \ncq-]-W-¯n-sâbpw ]mcn-ØnXnI \ncq-]-W-¯n-sâbpw Gähpw kÀKm-ß-I-amb kwK-a-am-bn-cp¶p Fw F³ hn-Pbsâ \ncq-]-Ww. sIm«m-c-t¯mSv tNÀ¶pÅ Ir{Xn-a-h-\-§-fntem IWzm{i-a-§-fntem cma Kncym-{i-a-§-fntem Aà ]cn-ØnXn DÅXv. AS-bm-f-§sf Ducn-sb-dnªv {]W-bs¯ Xncn¨v ]nSn¡m³ kzÀK-¯n \n¶pw `qan-bn-te bv¡v bm{X-sN-¿p¶ Zpjy-´³ BIm-i-¯nÂ\n-¶p-sIm­v `qansb I­v "DZ-{Kc-a-Wob ]rYzn:' F¶p]-d-bp¶ cwK-ap-­v. a\p-jy-temIw Xsâ ASp-t¯¡v hcp¶p F¶v Zpjy-´³ ]d-bp-¶p. `qansb a\p-jy-tem-I-ambn \nÀan-¨v sIm­v {]W-bs¯ hos­-Sp-¡p-I-X-s¶-bmWv Fw.-F³.-hn-P-b\pw sN¿p-¶-Xv.

kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi\w: kwkvIr-X-þ-{Zm-hn-U-]m-c-¼-cy-§Ä kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi-\-¯nsâ ac-W-amWv s]mXpth kwkvIrX hnaÀi-\¯n ImWp-¶-Xv. A\p-`-h-§Ä¡v `qan-bp-am-bpÅ _Ôw ChnsS hntÑ-Zn-¡s¸-Sp-¶p. A`n-[-bn \n¶pw A`n-[m-\n-bm-a-I-§-fn \n¶pw Ncn-{X-¯n \n¶pw `n¶-am-Wv A`n-\-h-Kp-]vXsâ ckhpw B\-µ-hÀ[\sâ [z\n-bpw. A`uahpw Aeu-In-I-hp-am-Wv. IrXn-Ø-e-Im-e-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. KuUn, ]m©m-en, sshZÀ`n coXn ]T-\-§-fn Øew hnj-b-am-Ip-t¼mgpw Imew \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m Ne-\m-ß-I-a-Ã. imkv{Xhpw kmln-Xy UmÀhnsâ XpSÀ¨-bmWv hpw X½n _Ô-n¸n¨ cmP-ti-J-c-\mWv kmln-Xys¯ bpàn-]-c-amamÀIvkv F¶v Fw F³ hn-P-b³ ¡p-Ibpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hn-aÀi-\-¯nsâ km[y-X-IÄ At\z-jn¡p-Ibpw sNbvX kwkvIrX Nn´-I³. {Zmhn-U -Imhyimkv{XFgp-Xp¶p. sIm¡pÅ Pohn-Ifn amWv Hcp]t£ temI-¯n-se, BZys¯ kmwkvIm-cnI Im¡Ä¡v am{Xw hwi-\miw h¶n-«nà F¶v hnaÀi\]²-Xn. Øew, ka-bw, ssZhw, Blm-cw, arKw, "kzÀW-a-Õy-§Ä' F¶ -te-J-\-¯n Fw -F³ ]£n, acw, sXmgnÂ, ]qhv, Bfp-IÄ Hs¡ Imhy kma-{Kn-bmbmWv sXm¡m-¸n-bÀ I­-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn IS¯ohn-P-b³ Ipdn-¡p-¶p-­v. sIm¡pÅ Pohn-IÄ chpw (Ø-ew)- ]-I-e-dp-Xnbpw (k-a-bw) hcp-W-\pw (-ssZ-hw) sIm¯n-s¸-dp-¡n-¯n-¶m³ Ign-bp¶ kzX{´-Poao³hn¸-\-bpw (-sXm-gnÂ) ISÂIm-¡bpw (]-£n) Hs¡ tNÀ¶mWv Cc-¦Â (\m-bn-I-bpsS GIm´ hnem-]w) F¶ hn-I-fm-Wv. AXn-s\-bmWv a\p-jy³ aX-IÀa-§A\p-`hw D­m-Ip-¶-Xv. tZis¯ bm{´n-I-ambn ]n´p-S-cpfn DZ-I-]nWvUw sImSp¯v shdpw s]dp-¡nI-bà Chn-sS. A\p-`-h-§Ä (D-cn-s¸m-cpÄ) D­m-¡m³ th bm¡n amäp-¶-Xv. ­n-bpÅ D]m-[n-IÄ (ap-XÂs¸mcp-Ä, Icp-s¸m-cpÄ) amdn-h-

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

33

Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä cp-¶-XmWv F¶v sXm cp-¶p. ae-ap-I-fnse apf{]Ir-Xnsb aX-]-c-ambpw ¡m-¸n-bÀ {]tXy-In ¦q-Sn\v Xo ]nSn-¨-t¸m I¨h-S-]-c-ambpw kwc-£n-¡p¶ ¨v ]d-bp-¶pþ "DcnÄt]mepw sIm¼-\m \ne] m-Sp-Isf \ntj-[n-¡p-I-bm-bns]m-cpÄ Aà \a-b\]nSn- b m- \ - b p- s am ¦hpw s]dpsa'. bp ¯p ]mbp-¶p. a\pcp¶p Fw F³ hn-Pb³. AÀlànbpw kuµ-cyjy³ ]W-¯n\v X-bp-Å-hÀ AXn-Po-hn-¡p¶ t_m-[-hpw, hyp ]n¶m-tebpw. ¸-¯nbpw {] XpÅn-¨m-Sp¶ a UmÀhnsâ kn²m´w Xn-`bpw X½n g- ¯ p- Å n- t ]mse ]W-ap-Å-hÀ AXn-Po-hn-¡p¶ _Ôn-¸n¨ amcm-cn an¶p-¶-hÄ Dcp-Ip apX-em-fn-¯-¯n\v A\p-Iq-e-am-¡nepw Imhys¯ \mS¶ s\©p-ambn Im sb-Sp-¡p-¶p. UmÀhn³ Iob kwLÀj-§-fm¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. cm{Xn-a¡nb ap­-tÈ-cn-bnepw g-bv¡n-Sbv¡v s]¿p¶ Acm-jv{So-b-am-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gmWv A\p-`-h-§Ä¡v ]n¶n an¶Ât]mse, ]p®n B[p-\n-Im-\-´c ]cn-ØnXn se `qan-im-kv{X-þ-cm-jv{So At¼ät]mse AhÄ tIk-cn]T\-§Ä D­m-Ip-¶-Xv. sIm«m-cb khn-ti-j-X-IÄ Bcm Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. AhÄ agª tIk-cn-bnepw kmwkvIm-cnI tam-ln¨ s\Âs¨-Snbpw hb-ep-amt¯mSv tNÀ¶pÅ Ir{Xn-a-h-\-§hnaÀi-\-¯n-sâ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fp-­v. a Wv. Nqf-bnse I\ t]mse \odp fntem IWzm-{i-a-§-fntem lm-`m-c-X-s¯bpw cmam-b-W-s¯ ¶ Ahsf XWp-¸n-¡m³ [\-tam cmaKncym{i-a-§-fntem Aà bpw Imfn-Zm-k-Ir-Xn-I-sfbpw ChÀ lw Ifªv Ah³ s]cp-agt]mseNcn-{X-h-ÂI-cn-¨p. sI ]n A¸sâ hcpw, kwL-I-hn -]m-Sp-¶p. ]cn-ØnXn DÅXv. \ncq-]-W-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ kmwkv taL-§Ä `qan-bp-ambn _ Im-cnI hnaÀi\w kvXw`n-¡p-¶p. ÔhntÑZw h¶v BIm-i A¸-s\bpw B[p-\n-I-X-sbbpw F ¯v t]mbn `qansb `cnNps«-cn-¡pw. A\p-`-hXnÀ¯ Fkv kp-[o-jnsâ IrXn-I-fn¡p-¶Xv t]msebmWv §-fpsS agsb a®nemWv kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi-\-¯n P\- I ob CÑ- b p- a mtebv¡v sIm­p-h-cnsâ km[y-X-IÄ Gähpw IqSp-X bpw A[n-Im-c-hp-amI-bmWv kwL-I-hn{]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ap«-¯p-hÀ¡n bpw ]W-hp-am-bp IÄ sNbvX-Xv. agsb B\-µp-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw apÅ _Ôw ad¨v Im-c-W-amWv tem A\p-`-h-§Ä¡v ]n¶nse cmjv{So ]nSn- ¨ p- s Im­v Iw \in-¡m-¯bw Bcm-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv Chn "" k w k v I m c '' sX¶v Xncp- h sS kmwkvIm-cn-I-hn-aÀi\w {]Xys¯ a\p-jy\v Åp-hÀ ]d-bp-¶p. £-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v ap³]m-bn-cp-¶p. ta {]Xn-jvTn-¡pD®p-¶-hÀ¡v Du "ag-XpÅn t]mep-an-Ã, hgntbm ¶p D¯-cm-[p-\nI Wp-­m-Ip-¶Xv agZpÀLSw' þ ]gb kwL-Im-e-I-hnkwkvImc hyh-km bm-Wv. D®p-t¼mÄ bm-b, ]msse \ne-¯nsâ Ihn-bmb bw. Imen \n¶pw `q AXn tNÀ¶v Du s]cp-¦-Spt¦m ]mSp-I-bm-Wv. "Hcp ]p an-bn \n¶pw ]d¶p Wm-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xpw agÂs¡m-Sn-t]m-ep-an-Ãm¯ Im«p-]m-X. t]mIp¶ hne-Iq-Snb tX sI ]n A¸³ X-s¶. hnbÀ¡msX Fhn-sSbpw shbn I¯p-I-bm-Wv. bm¯ sNcp-¸p-IÄ. Im D®p-¶-hÀ ag-sb-¡p-dn¨v aco-NnI ]d-¡p¶ ]me-\n-ew. Zmln en \n¶pw ]d-¶p-b-cp¶ HmÀ¡p-¶n-Ã. ag-bmWv hnbÀ]m-bn, ¨v ico-chpw a\Êpw XfÀ¶ B\Nne-¼p-IÄ. ]Whpw A[n-Im-c-hpw, Blm-c-ambn amdp-¶-Xv. DuWns\ IÄ Pe-sa¶v IcpXn Pe-Xr-jvWkwkvIm-c¯n-sâbpw Ie-bp-sSbpw DuWm-¡n-am-äp-¶Xv ag-bm-Wv. shdp tX-Sn-]m-bp-¶p. Imap-Insb shSnªv kuµ- c y- ¯ n- s âbpw Nne- ¼ p- I Ä sX D®p-¶-h³, shdpsX Nh-bv¡p]Ww-am{Xw t\m¡n t]m ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ kw`¶-hÀ Cu agsb Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. {io Ip-¶-hÀ¡v t]mtI-­-hhn-¡p¶ Zpc-´-amWv "Nn \m-cm-bW Kpcp Xncp-h-Åp-h-cpsS gn-bm-Wn-sXm-s¡. A\pe-¸-Xn-Imc'¯nÂ, kw hcn-IÄ C§s\hnhÀ¯\w sN¿p `-h-§Ä shSnªv ASL-Ir-Xn-I-fnÂ. A\p-`¶p: bm- f - § Ä tXSn- ] mh-§-fn \n¶pw A ""D®p-¶-hÀ¡n-§p-t®-­p ªp-t]m-Ip¶ P\\y- h -  I- c n- ¡ - s ¸« aqWp-­m-¡n-b-hÀ¡nXp X. ]W-¯m {] P\- X - b psS Xo D®p-t¼m-g-§-XnÂt¨À¶qþ Wbw BtZiw t]mes¯ I®oWmbXpw ag-bm-bnSpw'' . sN¿- s ¸- S p- ¶ p. cp-sIm­v Cu hc­ `qan-bn A\p-`-h-§-fpsS agHä cm{Xn-sIm a®p-eIw apgp-h s]-¿n-¨, agbv¡v `qan-bpsS hnbÀ]pw ­v \oÀh-än-t¸m ³ Fcn-ªp-t]mD¸pw sImSp-¯, DuWn cpNn-bmbn b XSm-Iw. Ce-I-cn Ipw. ico-c-h-ÂI-cnDan-\o-cmbn \\-ª, I®o-cp-sIm­v ª ]qhv t]mse ¡-s¸« P\X ico sIm«m-c-§Ä Nps«-cn¨ {Zmhn-U-þ-\hc-­p-In-S-¡p-¶p. N cw ]dn-s¨-dnªv \K thmYm\a\-Ênsâ apX-em-fn-¯-Imen-¡p¶ Pe-Xr-jvWcw apSn-¡pw. Nne-¼n es¯ hos­-Sp-¸pI-fm-bn-cp¶p Fw bn _nw_n-¡p¶ kq sâ Ah-Imiw Xncn-¨pF³ hn-P-bsâ kmwkv-Im-cnI hnaÀ cy³. ]md-IÄ NqtSäv ]nf]n-Sn-¡m³ cmP-cm-Ps\ i-\-§Ä. (A-h-km-\n-¨p) Fkv kp-[o-jv

34

Infn¸ - m«v

teJ\w Un hn A\nÂIp-amÀ 9496278364

hoW-]qhpw Hcp ag-¯p-f-fnbpw "hoW-]qhn'\p tijw ]Xn-t\gv hÀj-§Ä IgnªmWv "Hcp ag-¯p-ffn'bpsS {]kn-²o-I-c-Ww. c­p Ihn-X-Ifpw Xmc-X-ay-¯n\p hnt[-b-am-¡n-bm Nne kmay-hy-Xym-k-§-sf-¦nepw A\p-hm-N-I\p A\p-`-h-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡nÃ. c­p Ihn-X-Ifpw Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ `mh-Ko-X-¯n\v A\p-tbm-Py-am-b- hn-j-b§Ä c­v Ihn-Ifpw ssIImcyw sNbvsX-¦nepw D¯-a-amb `mh-Ko-X-]-Zhn c­n\pw ssIh-cn-¡m-\m-bnà F¶-XmWv bmYm-ÀYyw.

]

s¯m-¼Xmw \qäm-­nsâ D¯-cm-À-[-¯n P\n¨ Bim³, Df-fqÀ, hf-f-t¯mÄ, F¶o Ihn-I-fn kwkvIr-X-hn-Zym-`ymkw kn²n-¡m-¯h-cmbn Bcp-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A¶v Ihn-Xm-c-N\-bv¡p-ff ASn-Øm\tbmKy-Xbpw AXm-bncp-¶p. Bim³ 1874 epw Df-fqÀ 1877 epw hf-ft¯mÄ 1878 epamWv P\n-¨-Xv. A¡m-e¯v C³ Uy-bnse {][m\ \K-c-§-fm-bn-cp¶ a{Zm-kv, _mw ¥qÀ,- I¡¯ F¶n-hn-S-§-fn-tebv¡v ]T-\mÀYw \S-¯nb bm{X-Ifpw Xma-khpw Bims\ B[p-\n-I\mbn ]cn-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. \mcmDf-fqÀ b-W-Kp-cp-hn \n¶v ]IÀ¶pIn-«nb Bßo-b-Xbpw, \thmYm- \ m- i - b - § fpw, \K-c-Po-hn-X hpw ]IÀ¶p \ ÂInb `uXn-IXbpw tNÀ¶v B im-\n cq]w sIm­ A´-Êw-LÀj-amWv A t±-ls¯ ss[j-WnI Im hy hyàn-Xz-ambn hfÀ¯n-bXv. ]mÝmXykmlnXyhp-ambn At±-l-¯n-\p-­m-bn-cp¶ k¼À ¡hpw kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-¯n \S-¯n b CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw, X\n¡v Npäp-ap-­m-bncp¶ kmaq-ln-Im-h-Ø-Ifpw aäv Nme-I-iàn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. D¶-X-Ip-e-Pm-X-c-Ãm-¯-hcpsS IY-Ifpw "al-\ob'amb Ihn-Xbv¡v CXnhr-¯-am-¡m-sa-¶pw, ]pXnb `mh-cq-]-§Ä Ihn-X bv¡v kzoI-cn-¡m-sa¶pw Bim³ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n. Df-fq-cn\pw ]c-¼-cm-K-Xamb kwkvIr-X-hn-Zym`ymkw Xs¶-bmWv e`n-¨-Xv. XpSÀ¶v D¶-X-amb \nebn Cw-¥ojv hn-Zym-`ymkhpw \nÀh-ln¨p. Bim-\n \n¶v hy-Xy-kvX-ambn sNdp-¸-¯n Xs¶ DtZym-K Ø\mbn-¯oÀ¶ Df-fqÀ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse At\Iw DtZymK \ne-I-fn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bp-­m-bn. kwkvIrXw, Xan-gv, Cw-¥ojv, ae-bmfw F¶o `mj-I-fn AKm[-amb ]mWvUnXyw Df-fq-cn-\p-­m-bn-cp-¶p. AXv ss\ kÀKn-I-amb IhnXzs¯ ISn-ªm-WnSpwhn[w Df-fq-

Bim³

cn hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶p. IhnX-bn Øm\¯pw A Øm-\¯pw Xn¡n ¡b-dn-h-cp¶ ]ucm- W n- I hpw Hu]- \ n- j - Z n- I - h pamb _nw_-§fpw, ITn- \ - k w- k v I r- X - ] - Z §- f pw, ka- k v X - ] - Z - § fpw, DtÃ-J-am-e-Ifpw tNÀ ¶v Df-fqÀI-hn-X-bn-se hnIm-c s¯ \in-¸n-¡p¶ Ah-k-c-§Ä hnc-f-a-Ã. Bim-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-Xembn ka-Im-en-I-hn-j-b-§Ä ssI Imcyw sNbvXn-cp¶ Df-fq-cn Hcp XnI ª DÂ]-XnjvWp D­m-bn-cp-¶p. t£{X {]th-i-\-hn-fw-_-cs¯ A\p-Iq-en-¨-Xn \v kzk-ap-Zmbw At±-l-¯n\v {`jvSv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n. kzmX-{´y-s¯-¡pdn¨v hyà-amb A`n-{]mbw Df-fq À tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. B im-\m-Is« PmXn-a-X-§Ä X½n-e-Sn-¡p-¶ tZi¯v kzmX{´yw icn-bmb kzmX- { ´y- ¯ nsâ ^ew sN¿nà F ¶ ]£-¡m-c-\mbn-cp-¶p. 1907 emWv hoW-]qhv hnc-Nn-X-am-b-Xv. 1925 þ  {]kn²o-Ir-X-amb ]{´­v hf-f-t¯mÄ `mh-Ko-X-§-fpsS kam-lm-c-amb "Xmc-lmc'¯nemWv "Hcp ag-¯p-ffn' F¶ IhnX {]Xy-£-am-b-Xv. "hoW-]qhn'\p tijw ]Xn-t\gv hÀj§Ä IgnªmWv "Hcp ag-¯p-ffn'bpsS {]kn-²o-I-cWw. c­p Ihn-X-Ifpw Xmc-X-ay-¯n\p hnt[-b-am-¡nbm Nne kmay-hy-Xym-k-§-sf-¦nepw A\p-hm-N-I\p A\p-`-h-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡nÃ. Hcp ag-¯p-ffnbn 61 tÇm-I§-fn-embn 244 hcn-I-fp-­v. hoW-]q-hn-em-Is« 41 tÇmI-§-fn-embn 164 hcn-I-fpw.

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

35

teJ\w "lm!' F¶ hymt£-]-I¯n-emWv hoW-]qhv Bcw-`n¡p-¶-Xv. Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶ Xv "IjvSw!' F¶ hymt£]-¯n-epw. "lm!' F¶ hymt£- ] - I w Imhy¯n "A©v' Øe ¯v ]ns¶bpw BhÀ ¯n¡p- ¶ XpImWmw. "IjvSw!' thsdbpw Hcn-S ¯p hcp-¶p-­v. Hcn-S¯v Blm! F¶ hymt£-]IamWv. "_X!'bpw {]tbm-Kn¨n-«p-­v. ]t£ Ch-bvs¡m¶p-an-Ãm-¯-iàn Imhym-cw-`¯nse "lm!'bv¡p­v F¶-Xm Wv {i²n-t¡-­-Xv. AÛp-Xs¯ B hn-jvI-cn-¡-eà Cu hymt£-]-I §Ä e£y-am-¡p-¶Xv F¶Xpw {i t²-b-am-Wv. Bimsâ IrXn-I-fn-ep-S\ofw Cu hymt£-]-I§Ä NnX-dn¡n-S-¡p-¶p-ap-­v. hnSÀ¶p- \n¡p¶ ]qhp-IÄ am{Xw hÀW-\bv¡v hnj-b-am-bn-cp ¶ Ime¯v hoWp-In-S-¡p¶ ]qhn s\ Imhy-hn-j-b-ambn kzoI-cn-¨-XpXs¶ ]pXp-a-bm-bn-cp-¶p. "]qhv' F ¶ _nw_w Ne-\-an-ÃmsX PU-{]mb-ambn \ne-sIm-­n-cp¶ Imhy-temI-t¯-¡mWv "hoW]qhv' F¶ N en-¡p¶ _nw_w IS-¶p-h-¶-Xv. "ho gvN' F¶ {Inb Ne-\-s¯bpw H¸w Zpc-´-s¯bpw hln-¡p-¶p. hoW F¶ {]tbmKw `qX-Ime t_m[hpw krjvSn¡p-¶p-­v. ]qhnsâ hntijWambn "hoW'{]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-XneqsS ]qhn\v khn-tij hyàn-Xz¯nsâ Btcm-]-Whpw \S-¡p-¶p. "Hcp ag-¯p-ffn'F¶ t]cn khnti-j-hy-àn-Xz-¯nsâ Btcm-]-Wan-Ã. AXv asäÃm ag-¯p-f-fn-tbbpw t]mse Hcp ag-¯p-ffnbmbn \nesIm-ffp-¶p. "lm!' F¶ kqN-I-¯n\v BZytIÄhn-bn i_vZ-am-{Xamb AÀYw am{Xw e`n¡pI-bm-sW-¦n IhnX XpSÀ¶p hmbn-¡p-t´mdpw \o«n-h-bv ¡-s¸« AXnsâ AÀYw IqSp-X shfn-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Ihn-Xm-´y-t¯m sS AÀYw ]qÀW-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p ¶p F¶p-]-d-bmw. "lm! hnPn-Kojp arXyp-hn-\mtam Pohn-X-¯n³ sImSn-¸Sw Xmgv ¯phm³' F¶ sshtem-¸n-f-fn-bpsS hcn-Ifnse "lm!'bpambn Xmc-Xayw sN¿pt¼mÄ c­p Ihn-I-fpsS PohnX ZÀ i-\-¯nsâ hyXymk]mcayw {]I-Samhpw. c­p Ihn-XI-fpsSbpw BZy

36

Infn¸ - m«v

s¯ \mev hcn-I-fpsS kmZriyw hfsc hyà-am-Wvþ ""lm!]pjv]ta, A[nI XpwK-]-Z-¯n-se{X tim`n-¨n-cp-¶n-sXmcp cmÚn-I-W-¡tb \o {io`q-hn-e-Øn-cþ Akw-i-bwþ C¶p \nsâþ bm`qXn sb§p, ]p\-sc-§p-In-S-¸n-tXmÀ¯mÂ'' (hoW ]qhv) ""AXm ! ]Xn-¡p¶p hnb-¯n \n¶pw þ A\ymbw þ Bew-_-am-cp-a-t¶y, Ime-¸-IÀ¨-¡-Sn-s]-«p, lm lm ! IeymW sa¿m-fp-sam-cw_p _nµp'' (Hcp ag-¯p-ffn) "AXm!'F¶ hymt£-]-I¯n\v hoW]qhnse "lm!' F¶ hymt£-]-I-¯nsâ iàntbm [\ym-ß-IX - tbm CÃ. {]m [m-\y-ap-ff "]pjv]w' XpSÀ¶v hcp-¶p. Df-fq-cn AXv A{][m-\-ambn hcn-bpsS Ah-km\w \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶p. ]qhv ]Xn-¨ sshtem-¸n-f-fn Xv "A[n-I-Xp-wK-]Z- '¯n \n¶mWv. ag-¯p-f-fn-bm-Is - «, shdpw "hnb-¯nÂ' \n¶pw. Bim³ krjvSn¨ ka-kvX-]Zw F{X {it²-b-am-Wv. ]qhv cmÚn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.- a-g-¯p-ff - nbv¡v Ieym-W-amb ico-ca - p-s­t¶ ]d-bp-¶p-f-fq. {io`q-hn-e-Ønc F¶ kakvX ]Z-¯nsâ hkvXp \nÀt±i e£yw \nÀh-ln¡m³ "Ime-]-IÀ¨' F¶ Df-fq-cnsâ {]tbm-K-¯n\v Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. k¦oÀW-amb ka-kvX-]Z- -§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶X - n hnZ-Kv²-\mb Df-fqcn\v `hm-\p-tcm-[n-bmbpw inÂ]-`-{Z-ambpw AXv \nÀhln-¡m³ Ign-bmsX h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. "hoW]qhn' XpSÀ¶v ]qhn hyànXzw Btcm-]n-¡-emWv (Personfication) \S-¡p-¶-Xv. ]qhnsâ ssiih-hpw, _mey-hpw, Iuam-c-hpw,-bu-h-\-hpw, hnhmlhpw thÀ]n-cn-b-epw, Imap-I-hn-em-]hpw hÀWn-X-am-hp-¶p. timIm-Ô-ambn ]qhnsâ Bßmhvt]mb amÀKs¯ ]n´p-SÀ¶v h­v ]d-¶p-b-cp-¶p. hoWp-In-S¡p¶ ]qhnsâ Ah-Ø-bn a\ws\m´ Ihn-bpsS CS-s]-S-emWv XpSÀ¶p-ff hcn-If - nÂ. XXz-Nn-´m-]c - -ambn ]qhnsâ hoWp-In-S-¡p¶ Ah-Øsb hnh-cn-¡p¶p. Icp-Wb - ä Ime-¯nsâ hnth-N-\a - n-Ãm-bvasb Ihn CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. Imev]\nI Ihn-bpsS tcmj-{]-I-S\w {]I-Sa - m-Wn-hn-sS. ]qhnsâ ]£¯v \n¡p¶ Ihn h­ns\ hnNm-cW sN¿p-¶p. ]qhnsâ ta\n]Xn-¡p-¶Xv I­v `qan t]m epw A[o-cb - m-bn. Bßmhv \jvSs¸« ]qhv ap¯p \jvS-s¸« ap¯p-Nn¸nt]mse InS-¶p. F«p-Im-en-If - mWv Nc-am-h-c-Wa - n-«-Xv. ]pecn aªp-Xp-ff - n-IÄsIm­v ap¯p-am-e-bW - n-bn-¨p. Xmc-§f - psS I®p-\oÀ aªm-bn-s¸m-gnªp. IqSp-hn« Ipcp-hn-IÄ \ne-¯p-hoWv \ne-hn-fn-¨p. Imfn-Zm-ksâ imIp-´-fs¯ A\p-kc - n¡p¶ hÀW\m `mK-am-Wn-hnsS ImWp-¶-Xv. ""hym]m-cta l\-\amw h\thS-\pt­m hym]-¶-ambv Igp-I-s\-¶pw, It]m-X-sa¶pw'' F¶pw ""asä-´p-c¸p ? Phao \h-Zo-]-sa® hän-¸p-Iª l l, hmSn-b-W-ªp-t]mbn'' F¶pw Bim³ efn-X-ambn Fgp-Xp-¶p. "Hcp ag-¯p-ffn'bn c­mw-tÇm-I-¯n Ihn-bpsS tcmjw ; am\¯v Xqsh ¬ ap¯p-t]mse hnf§n \n¶ Hma-\-bmb ag-¯p-f-fnsb Nhn-«n-¯m-sg-bn-«-htcm-Sm-Wv. "hoW]qhn' ]qhn hyànXzw Btcm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Bim³ \nc-h[n tÇm-I-§Ä sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶p. "Hcp ag-¯p-ffn'bnemIs« aq¶mw tÇmIw apX H³]Xmw tÇmIw hsc ag-¯p-f-fnsb DtÃJ `mh-\-bn ]e-Xmbn hÀWn-¡m\mWv Df-fqÀ sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xv. hm\w Cuän-Ã-am-bn. apIn Xmbv¡v KÀ`w ]qÀW-am-bn. ag {]k-h-am-bn. ]t£ ""CsÃm-ä-bp-®n-¡p-an-cn¸p hm\nÂþ Cuän-Ãta ! \n³ \ne ip²-iq\yw!'' a¡Ä \jvS-s¸« ag-ta-L-§Ä¡v FÃmw \jvS-s¸«Xmbn tXm¶n. Cu `mK ¯v "Ime-]-IÀ¨'bnse "Ime'amIp¶ tZmjs¯ Ihn BhÀ¯n¨p ]d-bp-¶p. ""\n³ a¡Ä s]mbvt]mbn; \n\¡p Imew kÀhkz ]mS-¨-cambv Naªp!'' XpSÀ¶mWv ag¯p-ffnIfpsS D¶-X-amb Øm\hpw al-Xzhpw Df-fqÀ sh fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. Ihn¡v ag-¯p-f-fn-IÄ Gähpw CjvS-s¸« "InSm-§'fm-Wv. ""A[¸Xn-¡p¶p InSm-§Ä \n§Ä

teJ\w a[yØtc! a[y-a-temI ]mÙÀ'' 61 tÇmI-§-fn BZys¯ 22tÇmI-§-fp-ff H¶mw ag-¯p-f-fn- a®n-te¡v ]Xn-¨Xv DÅq-cns\ kw_-ÔnJWvUw,- A-Xm-bXv 1/3 am{Xw, ag-¯p-f-fn-bpsS ]X\ ¨n-S-t¯mfw A[¸X\am-Wv. a®pw a®n-t\mSv _Ôhnem-]-ambn IW-¡m-¡m-sa-¦n c­mw JWvUw s¸-Sp-¶-h-tcmSpw A¡m-es¯ htcWyhÀK-¯n\p DÄs¡m-f-fp¶ 39 tÇmI§fpw ag-¯p-f-fnsb hmgv¯­mbncp¶ at\m-`mhw At_m-[-ambn Cu `mK¯v {] em-Wv. ag-¯p-f-fnsb "hcq! hcq aÕJ!' F¶m-Wn-hn Xy-£-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. InSm-§-fpw, Iq«p-Im-cp-sams¡bm sS kwt_m-[-\. bn«pw ag-¯p-f-fn-IÄ Ihn¡v ktlm-Z-c-cm-hp-¶n-Ã. ag-¡mew Ignªv hs¶¯nbXv th\¡m-e-amBim\v ]qhv ktlm-Z-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Wv. ]©mán a[y-¯n-emb P\w Im¯p-\nÂt¡ an¶"Hcp ag¯p-ffn' F¶ IhnX ]n¶oSv ag-¯p-f-fn-Iem-Ip¶ aª-¸«v NmÀ¯n IrjvW-taLw h¶-W fpsS Ihn-X-bmbn cq]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-¶p. ag-¯p-f-fn-bpsS ªp. ag-¯p-f-fnsb P\n-¸n-¡m-\mbn Pohn-X-bm{X "A`n-PmX'cq]s¯ Ihn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Adn sNbvX ImÀsIm-­-en\v PohnXw IrXmÀY-am-bn. tªm Adn-bm-sXtbm "A`n-PmXcq]À' F¶ ]Z-amWv Df-fq-cnsâ Ihn-Xm-`m-K-§Ä Bkz-Zn-¡m\pw AdnIhn {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xvþ bm\pw \nL-­p-¡-fp-tSbpw, ]pcm-W§fp-sSbpw aäpw ""Xtem-Sp-hm, \p­-a-cÀjn-IÄ¡pw klmbw Bh-iy-am-sW¶v hyà-am-Ip¶ Cu JWvUXmcm«p ]mSm³ kpc-\m-cn-amÀ¡pw ¯n Poaq-X³,- ln-c-Wy³, {]Ëm-Z³ bmÚ-h A½nª \ÂIm³ kpc-`n-¡p-ami; Iy³, ssX¯o-cobw XpS-§nb thZ-]p-cm-W-I-Ym-]m-{Xlm! \n§-sf-{X-bv¡-`n-Pm-X-cq-]À'' §-sfÃmw {]Xy£amIp-¶p. an«¬, A`n-Pm-X-cq-]À¡pam-{Xta hn®nsâ amXyq AÀtWmÄUv, Sn.-F-kv. Fen-bäv Xtem-S-en\v tbmKy-X-bp-ffq F¶v XpS-§nb ]mÝmXy ]WvUnX Ihn-IIhn At_m-[-ambn FgpXnt¸mhpfpsS coXn Xs¶-bmWv C¡m-cy-¯n I-bm-Wv. ]qhn\v C§-s\-sbmcp ]cDf-fq-cn\pw ]Yyw. IhnXbv¡v CsXmcp ag¯ pf f na®nt e¡v tem-I-_Ôw Bim³ IÂ]n¨p `mc-hpw. ]Xn-¨Xv DÅq-cns\ sImSp-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXv a®n hncnXpS¶v Ae-¦m-c-§fpw DtÃJ§fpw ª-]q-hm-Wv. a®m-tI­ ]qhm-Wv. [mSnbpw tamSnbpw \ÂIp¶ Df-fqÀ kw_Ô n¨ nS t ¯mfw BIm-i-]p-jv]-amb ag-¯ - p-ffnbmWv IhnX ]c-s¶m-gp-Ip-IbmWv. A[¸X\am-Wv. a®pw Df-fq-cnsâ Imhy-hn-j-bw. sXc-sª""£WmÀ[-am-bp,-Ê-Wp-am-{X-awKw Sp-¸n Xs¶ c­v Ihn-kw-kvIm-ckcmÀY-ambv c­p apgnªp Xffn a®nt \mSv _Ôs ¸S p¶ h §Ä {]I-S-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. kzPo-hn-tXm-t±i \nhr¯n t\Spw tcmSpw A¡m-es¯ {io am{X-aà `qan-bn H¶pw Øn `hms\Rm³ tZin-I-\mbv hcn¸q'' c-aà F¶ Bi-b-¯n-te¡v Bim³ F¶n§s\ "]tcm-]-Imcn'XXz-¯nhtcWyhÀK-¯n\p IhnX hnI-kn-¡p-¶pþ se-¯nb Df-fqÀ ag-¯p-f-fnsb Kpcp­mbncp¶ ""H¶n-\p-anà \ne þ D¶-X-amb Ip¶pþ hmbpw hcn-¡p-¶p. "Ime-]-IÀ¨' B sa¶-Ã-bm-gn-bp-sam-cn-¡Â \in-¡ph-njvI-cn-¡m-\n-d-§nb Ihn Imew Kp at\m` mhw At_m[ a mbn tamÀ¯mÂ'' W-ambn `hn-¡p-¶Xv, kzbw \in¨pw Cu `mK¯v {]Xy-£-am-hp-IF¶pw aäp-f-f-hÀ¡v KpW-ambn `hn-¡p-t¼m""F®oSp-ImÀ¡p-anXp Xm³ KXn, km gm- s W¶v Xncn- ¨ - d n- b p- t ¼m- g m- W v . bm-Wv. Bim\v ]qhv ²y-sa´p Bim³ `qan-bnse hmgvhn\v AÀYw ktlm-Z-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. I®o-cn-\mÂ? Ah\n hmghp In\m-hp, Is­-¯m-\m-ImsX hnj-an-¡p-¶nIjv-Sw.'' S¯v, Df-fqÀ H¶v asäm-¶n\v hf-amF¶pw \nÀtÆ-Z-¯n IhnX AhhpI F¶ `uXnIhpw kt´m-jm km-\n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ßI-hpamb Nn´sb ]n´p-S-cp-¶p. Hcp ag-¯p-f-fn-bpsS c­p JWvUw, ta {]kvXm-hn¨ tÇmI "Ime-¸-IÀ¨'sbIpdn¨v Fgp-Xn-¯p-S-§n ¯n Df-fqÀ alm-I-hn-bpsS BZÀiw aäv Nne kµÀ`b Ihn-X-bnse Hcp hntÑ-Z-am-Wv. FÃm \ncm-im-`m-h-§ §-fnepw Ihn-X-bn {]Xy-£-am-Ip-¶p-­vþ fpw Ifªv ag-¯p-f-fnsb hmgv¯n-¸mSn hÀWn-¨p-sIm""BKm-anbmw P·-i-X-¯nepw \oþ ­mWv c­mw JWvU¯nsâ XpS-¡w. Ihn-X-bpsS bt\ym-]-Imc {hX-_-²-I-£³ ASn-Øm-\-`mhw Xs¶ amdn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. Icp-W-¯n-emBI-Â]-am-Zn-Xy\p Xpeyamw \n³þ cw-`n¨ IhnX ag-¯p-f-fn¡v Pbvhn-fn¨pw Cuiz-cs\ ssZ\w-Zn\hym]rXn [\y-[\yw'' hmgv¯nbpw kt´m-jn¨pw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. BimF¶pw s\-t¸mse ss\cm-iy-¯n-tet¡m \nÀth-Z-¯n-tet¡m ""R§Ä¡p\o hm\n-en-cn-¸-X-Ã, t]mImsX Ihn ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-ta-Je ]qIp-¶p. Xmsg-¸-Xn-¡p-¶-XmWp tamZw; ""Pbn¡ IeymW KpssW-I-kntÔm! AXmw IrXmÀYo-IrX Pohn-XÀ¡p Pbn¡ hntizm-¯c hniz _tÔm! Inco-Sta! \nsâ-bp-a-´-cwKw'' Pbn¡ hnkvam-]nX kÀÆ Pt´m! F¶pw Fgp-Xp-¶n-S¯v Df-fq-cnsâ Pohn-Xm-ZÀiw Pbn¡ ]ÀP\y Ir]mw_p _ntµm!'' kphy-à-am-Wv. F¶n§s\-bmWv IhnX Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. `mc""]c-kp-Jta kpJ-sa-\n-¡p-\n-bXw ]cZp:Jw Zp:Jw Xob Imhy-]m-c¼cys¯ A£cw {]Xn-b-\p-k-cn-¡p]c-amÀY-¯n¸-c\pw Rm\pw `hm-\p-sam-¶Ão? I-bmWv Df-fqÀ. cmamb-W-¯nsâ ¢mknIv ]mc-¼-cy`hm-\-[o\w ]c-sa-¶p-Sepw {]mW\pw Ah-c­pw aÃ, ]n¡m-e¯v \ne-hn h¶ \ntbm-¢m-knIv ]mc]c-mÀY-am-¡pI ]Iepw cmhpw {]t`m \a-kvImcw'' ¼-cy-s¯-bm-sW-¶p-am-{Xw. F¶v 1933þ  {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ aWn-a-RvPpj F¶

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

37

teJ\w Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-¯nse "t{]a-kw-KoXw' F¶ Ihn-X-bn "Hcp ag-¯p-ffn'bn se Ihn-X-bpsS Pohn-Xm-ZÀi\w IqSpX sXfna ssIh-cn-¡p-¶Xv ImWmw. 1925þem-bn-cp-¶tÃm Hcp ag-¯p-f-fn-bpsS Imew. ]tcm-]-Im-cw, ]c-kv]-c-t{]aw F¶n-h-bn-eqsS Pohn-Xs¯ IÀa-\n-c-X-am¡n temI-¯n-\p-th­n PohnXw _en \ÂIpI F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Dffq-cnsâ BZÀiw. "hoW-]q-hn-'eqsS shfn-s¸-Sp¶ Bimsâ Pohn-X-ZÀihpw kphy-à-am-Wvþ ""Btcm-aemw KpW-K-W-§-fn-W-§n, tZmjþ tamcm-Xp-]-{Z-h-hp-sam-¶n\p sNbvXnSmsX, ]mcw ]cmÀY anl-hm-sWmcp \n³ Ncn{X þ amtcmÀ¯p lr¯S agnªp Ic-ªp-t]mIm?'' F¶pw ""km[n¨p thK -aYhm \nP-P³a-IrXyw km[n-jvTÀ t]m«vþ Cl kZm \nin-]mÙ ]mZw _m[n¨p cq£-in-e-hm-gvhXn \n¶p taLþ tPymXnÊp X³ £Wn-I-Po-hn-X-aÃn Imayw?'' Bim-\Xv hyà-am-¡p-¶p. KpW-K-W-§-fp-­m-hp-I, BÀ¡pw D]-{Zhw D­m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I, aäp-f-f-hÀ¡p th ­n Pohn-¡p-I þ F¶ Bimsâ BZÀi-{]-kvXmhw Hcp Ip äm-tcm-]-W-ambn thWw Icp-Xm³. A¶s¯ PmXn-a-X-hÀW ta[m-hnXzw kzbw KpW-K-W-§-sf-¶Sn -F-kv Fen-b-«v h-bm-sW-¶-`n-am-\n-¨n-cp-¶p. AhÀ aäpf-f-hÀ¡v D]-{Zhw D­m-¡n. AhÀ¡p ]qwt{Xm-Sn, ]mZ-¨cw XpS-§nb th­n am{Xw Pohn-¨p. Cu tZmj-§ sf Hgn-hm-¡nb Pohn-Xs¯ [\y-ambn ITn\]Z-§-fpsS {]tbmKw Icp-Xp¶p Ihn. CXn Ah-km-\-t¯IqSmsX ]h-Ñ-Z-X-Ã-Pw, Xns\ am{Xw Pohn-X-ZÀi-ambn kzoIIrjnh e m´x{]Xn_nw_ cq]w cn¨ htc-Wy-\mb Df-fqÀ aäv c­n-t\ bpw F´p-sIm­v {i²n-¨n-Ã. kmaq-ln XpS-§nb ka-kvX-]-Z-§-fpsS I kmwkvIm-cnI `q]-S-¯n Df-fq-cn{]tbm-Khpw Df-fq-cnsâ \p-­m-bn-cp¶ Øm\-amWv A¯-csam-cp-Nn-´bv¡p t]mepw CSw \ÂIm`mj {]tbm-K-¯nsâ ¯-Xv. {]tXy-IXbmWv. HcmÄ ]gb C§-s\-sbmcp BZÀi-Po-hnXw `mjsb \nb-ta\{]tbm-Kn\bn-¨n«pw ]qhnsâ PohnXw hn[n A]l-cn-¨-sX-X-´n-s\-¶mWv Bimsâ ¡p-t¼mÄ `mj-bpsS tNmZyw. "KpWn-I-fq-gn-bn \o­p-hmgm' \nb-ta-\-bp-ff {]tbm-K F¶-Xp Xs¶ D¯-cw. _en-\ÂIm³ ew-L\amWv atä-bmÄ Fs´-¦n-ep-sam-s¡-bp-­m-bn-cp¶ Hcp hÀK-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn kwkm-cn-¡p \S-¯p-¶-Xv. ¶ Df-fq-cns\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw ]cmÀ Y-¯n-\mbn _en\ÂIm³ Blzm\w sN¿pI £n{]km[y-am-Wv. ]pcm-W-¯nse _en IY-I-fn epw CXmWv ImWp-¶-Xv. \n¡m-s\m-cnSw t]mep-anÃm-Xn-cp¶ hÀK-§Ä¡p-th­n kwkm-cn-¡p¶ \anX a\Êmb Hcp Ihnsb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Bim³ ssIs¡m-­n-cn-¡p ¶ \ne-]mSv Xs¶ hn¹-h-I-c-am-sW¶v a\Ên-em-¡mw. PmXn-a-Xm-Zn-I-fm Akz-X-{´-cm-bn-cp¶ Hcp P\-hn-`m-K-¯nsâ a\-Êm-£nbpsS {]Xn-^-e-\-amWv Bimsâ hcn-I-fn {]I-S-am-hp-¶-Xv. AhÀ¡p th­Xv am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb kzmX-{´y-am-Wv. Pohn-X-¯nsâ {lkz-X-sb-¡pdn-¨p-ff thh-emXn AhÀ¡v kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw. Ft¸mgpw \jvS-s¸-t«-¡mhp¶ Hcp Pohn-X-¯nsâ {lkz-X-bv¡n-S-bn X§-fpsS P³aIrXyw \nd-thän Hcp an¶Â t]mse amªp-t]m-Ip¶ Pohn-Xta AhÀ¡v km[y-am-Iq. AXn-\p-a¸p-d-samcp PohnXw km[y-amtWm F¶ tNmZy-amWv Bim³ D¶-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. aäp-f-f-hsc kZm ieywsNbvXv hmgp¶; kZm-\n-e-sIm-f-fp¶ cq£-im-e-bmIp¶ ]c-t{Zm-l-{]-h-W-amb IÀXr-Xz-§Ä \o­p hmWp-sIm-f-f-s«. AsXÃmw IS¶v "km[n-jvTÀ t]m«v' F¶v Xs¶-bmWv Bim³ hyà-ambn ]d-bp-¶-Xv. "km[n-jvTÀ' F¶m ta {]kvXm-hn¨ KpWn-IÄ Xs¶. adp-]-£s¯ KpWnI-f-Ãm-¯-hÀ Bsc¶pw hyà-am-Wv. cq£-in-e, taL tPymXnÊv F¶o hncp-²_nw-_-§Ä c­p]£-t¯bpw kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

38

Infn¸ - m«v

C§s\ hywKy-am-¡nb kmaq-lnI-]-cX Df-fq-cn-sem-cn-¡epw ImWm ³ Ign-bn-Ã. ImcWw Dffq-cnsâ km aq-ly-Po-hn-X-\ne At±-l-¯n\v ]I À¶p\ÂInb a\-Ênsâ Xpdkv Xs¶. kmaq-ln-I-kw-LÀj-§ Ä ]IÀ¶p-\ÂInb IpSp-§nt¸mb am\-kn-I-L-S-\-bm-Wv A´-Êw-LÀj-¯n-te¡pw _nw_m- ß - I - ` m- j - b n- t e ¡pw Bims\ \bn-¨-Xv. euIn-I-Xbpw Aßo-bXbpw X½n-ep-ff kw LÀj-ambn Bim³ I-hn-Xsb hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-t¼m-sgÃmw euInI-Po-hnXw sXsc-sª-Sp¡-Wtam Bßob PohnXw sXsc-sª-Sp-¡-Wtam F¶ kwLÀj-am-bmWv AXv hnebn-cp-¯-s¸-«n-«p-f-f-Xv. kmaq-ly-Po-hn-bm-bn-cp¶ Bim\n am\-kn-I-kw-LÀjw krjvSn-¨ Xv Xm\pw kap-Zm-bhpw a\p-jy-sc¶ \ne-bn A¶s¯ kaq-l-¯n A\p-`-hn¨ IjvS-X-I-fm-sW-¶-XmWv bmYmÀYyw. AXmWv At±-l s¯ Bßo-b-X-bn-te¡v \bn-¡p-I bpw A´Àap-J-Xz-¯nsâ ]c-tIm-Snbn-se-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. kmaq ly {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-\n-S-bnepw GImInXzw A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ªn-cn-¡Ww Bim³. ]qwt{Xm-Sn, ]mZ-¨cw XpS-§nb ITn\]Z-§-fpsS {]tbmKw IqSmsX ]h-Ñ-Z-X-Ã-Pw, Irjn-h-em´x{]Xn_nw_ cq]w XpS-§nb ka-kvX-]-Z§-fpsS {]tbm-Khpw Df-fq-cnsâ `mj {]tbm-K-¯nsâ {]tXy-IXbm Wv. emfn-¨p-s]-ä-e-X, {io`q-hn-e-Ønc-þ-A-kw-i-bw-þ-C-¶v, km[n-jvTÀþ t]m-«v-þ-C-l...... CXymZn {]tbm-K-§ Ä Bim-sâbpw Imhy-{]-tbmK {] tXy-I-X-I-fmbn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. HcmÄ ]gb `mjsb \nb-ta\{] tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ `mj-bpsS \nb-ta\-bp-ff {]tbm-K -ew-L\amWv atäbmÄ \S-¯p-¶-Xv. Htc Imhy-hn-jbw kzoI-cn¨ c­v `mh-Ko-X-§Ä F¶ \ne-bn Cu Ihn-X-Isf hne-bn-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ sshb-àn-I-X, hnIm-c-]-c-X, \mXnZoÀL-X,- Xm-f-_-Ô-X,- G-Im-{KX XpS-§nb `mh-Ko-X-¯nsâ ASnØm\e£-W-§sf ]cn-K-Wn-t¡­n-h-cpw. GsX-¦n-ep-samcp `mhs¯ GIm-{K-X-tbm-sSbpw hnIm-c-]-c-Xtbm-sSbpw XoÀ¯pw Bß-\n-jvTambn Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv A Xv kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw {lkz-am-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m ]e-t¸mgpw ZoÀ

teJ\w L-§-fmb hnem-]-Im-hy-§-tfbpw \mw `mh-Ko-X-am-bn-¯s¶ ]cn-K-Wn¡p-¶p. Sn -F-kv Fen-b-«n-s\-t¸m-sebp-ff \ncq-]-IÀ CXns\ AwKo-I-cn¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Htc-sbmcp `mh¯nsâ Bhn-jvI-c-W-amWv Cu ]Zhn Ah¡v t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. B ]cn-K-W-\-bn "hoW]qhn\v' `m h-Ko-X-]-Zhn \ÂImw. sshIm-cnI \nb-{´Whpw ]qhn\pw h­n\pw \ÂInb hyàn-Xzm-tcm-]-W-¯n-eq sS Ihn-Xbv¡v ssIh¶ BJym\ kz`m-hhpw IqSn-t¨À¶v `mh-Ko-X¯nsâ s]mXp-kzm-`m-h-¯n\v FXncm-bn-¯oÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]t£, B

Jym\kz`m-hs¯ _nw_-hÂI-c-W¯n-eqsS Bim³ ]cn-l-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. hnIm-cm-tcm-l-W-¯n-eqsS hn Im-c-im-´n-bn-te¡v F¶-coXnbnte ¡v Imhyw ]cn-W-an-¨n-«p-ap-­v. Nn ´m-]-cX `mh-KoX kz`m-hs¯ l\n-¡p-¶p-ap-­v. Bß-\n-jvTbpw Xmf-_-Ô-Xbpw tbmPn-¡p-¶p-ap-­v. hoW-]q-hn-t\-¡mÄ aq¶n-sem¶v IqSn ssZÀLy-ap-ff Imhy-amWv "Hcp ag-¯p-ffn' hmNm-eX AXnsâ apJap-{Z-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. c­v JWvU-§fn BZy-J-WvU-¯nsâ BZy-`mK¯v am{Xw {]Xy-£-am-Ip¶ hnImc-]-cX ]n¶oSv {]Xy-£-am-Ip-¶-tX-

bn-Ã. GI-`m-hm-ß-IX F¶ kz`mh-ta-bn-Ã. \ndsb hÀW-\-IÄsIm ­v GIm-{KX \in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. c­mw JWvUw apgp-h³ hnNm-c]-c-X-bm-Wv, Bimsâ hoW]q-hn ImWp¶ sshb-àn-Im-\p-`-h-¯n sâ A`m-hhpw Df-fqÀ¡-hn-X-bn \ng-en-¡p-¶p. Xmf-_-²-X-bnepw Hcp ]Sn ]nd-In-emWv AXv. c­p Ihn-XIfpw Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ `mhKo-X-¯n\v A\p-tbm-Py-am-b- hn-jb§Ä c­v Ihn-Ifpw ssIImcyw sNbvsX-¦nepw D¯-a-amb `mh-Ko-X]-Zhn c­n\pw ssIh-cn-¡m-\m-bnà F¶-XmWv bmYm-ÀYyw.

acn¨ Rm\pw acn-¡m¯ \obpw

IhnX Ba-¨Â laoZv

apt¼ acn¨ \obpw C\nbpw acn-¡m¯ Rm\pw X½n ]d-bm-sX _m¡nh¨ hm¡p-IÄ BZys¯ ]£nbà tXm¡n-\p¶w ]ng-bv¡m¯ hm¡p-IÄ Ah-km-\-b-£n-bà cm{Xn bm{Xbv¡p càw IpSn-¡m³ \c-th-«-bv¡n-d-§p¶ Im«n DW-cm³ aSn¨ \n{Z-bn IW¡v ]pkvX-I-¯n-em-cm-¨mÀ \nsâ t]cp hmbn¡pw hsc ac-Ww aW-¡p¶ kz]v\-¯n-em-Wp-d¡w sIme-IÄ IqSp-X hnf-bp¶ Irjn`qan-bmWp au\w Xosb-cn-bm¯ \nÊw-K-X-bpsS ASp-¸n IqSp hbv¡p¶p ihw Xn¶p¶ ]£n-IÄ Hmtcm sIme-bnepw c­mw {]Xn Rms\¶p ]d-bmsX t]mb hm¡mWp \o... AÔ-\mb sNIp-¯m³ þ A[nImcw shdp-¸n³ Ima-¸p-c-I-fn \nc-¯p¶p Ih-Sn-IÄ; Pbn-en InS-¡m¯ \mth-Xv, ]qP-bvs¡-Sp-¡p¶ ]qth-Xv, ]qP-bv¡m-fp¶ ssZh-am-cv, Xpd-¶p-h¨ ]pkvX-I-taXv? Ct¶m \msftbm AXn Fsâ t]cpw hcpw hcm-Xn-cn-¡n-Ã.

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

39

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ 19

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585

am\q-cp-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-`m-j-y§Ä `mjm-]-Z-k-aq-l-¯nse AhÀW-cmWv Øe-\m-a-§Ä. alm-\n-L-­p-¡-fnÂt]mepw CSw-t\-Sm¯ ChÀ C¶pw `mjm-tem-Is¯ ]pd-t¼m-¡nse AS-Ip-Sn-¡m-cm-Wv. a\p-j-y³ Fgp-Xn-¸-Tn-¡m³ XpS-§p-¶-Xn-\pap³]v {]Ir-Xn-bpsS apJ-s¯-gp-¯mbn {]X-y-£-s¸-«-Xv Øe-\m-a§f-t{X.

`m

jm-]-Z-k-aq-l-¯nse Ah ÀW-cmWv Øe-\m-a-§Ä. alm-\n-L-­p-¡-fnÂt]mepw CSwt\-Sm¯ ChÀ C¶pw `mjm-tem-I s¯ ]pd-t¼m-¡nse AS-Ip-Sn-¡m-cmWv. `mj-bpsS ssii-h-Z-i-bn¯ s¶ Øe-\m-a-§fpw DS-se-Sp-¯p. `mj-bpsS ]cn-Wm-a-Z-i-IÄ hni-Ie\w sN¿m\pw, Hcp Øe¯v Pohn¨p-a-cn¨ a\p-j-y-cpsS kmwkvIm-cnI `qanI AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-ap-ff ià-amb Z¯-§-fmWv Øe-t¸-cpIÄ. a\p-j-y\pw Ah³ sa\-ªp-Iq«n- b - X p- s ams¡ acn- ¨ - S - § n- b mepw Ah³ ]peÀ¶ Ducpw Ducnsâ t] cpw \ne-\n¡pw. ]ß-\m-`-Zm-k-·m À \mSp-\o-§n-bn«pw ]ß-\m-`-]pcw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. {io_p-²³ kam[n-bm-bn«pw epw_n\n acn-¨p-t]m-bnÃ. alm-ßm-Km-Ôn-tbm-sSm¸w t]mÀ _-´À kXn-b-\p-jvTn-¨n-Ã. sIm¨p®n-t]m-bn«pw Imbw-Ipfw Bß-lXysNbvXn-Ã.

40

Infn¸ - m«v

BZnI - me - Ø e - t-¸c - pI - s - fÃmw `q{]I - rX - nb - psS kw`mh - \ - I - f - mW - v. a\pj - y-³ FgpX - n¸ - T - n¡ - m³ XpS§ - p¶ - X - n\ - pa - p³]v {]IrX - nb - psS apJs - ¯g - p¯ - mbn {]Xy-£s - ¸«-X - v Øe\ - ma - §ft-{X. Irjnb - psS Is­¯ - t-emS-pI - qSnbmWtÃm Im«mf - \mb a\pj - y-³ \m«mf - \ - mbn amdp¶ - Xpw Ønc¸ - mÀ]v XpS§ - p¶ - X - pw. Irjn¡ - pw a\pj - y-\pw Pohma - rX - a - mbn hÀ¯n¡ - p¶ - Xv Pea - mW - t-Ãm. AXps - Im­v Pew Dudnb - nd - § - nb - nS-s - ¯ms¡ a\pj - y-³ ]mÀ]pd - ¸ - n¨ - p. A§ns\ Ddh - b - psS AcnI - pIs - fÃmw DucpI - f - mb - n. ]e ]e DucpI - Ä tNÀ¶v \mSpI - fpw \mSpI - Ä ]cnj - vIc - n¡s - ¸«v \Kc - §fpw Dcph - ws - Im­ - p. a\pj - y-³ s]äps - ]c - pIpI - bpw ]p Xnb ]pXnb DucpI - fpw \mSpI - f - ps - ams¡ cq]ws - Imf - f - pI - bpw sNbvX Ime¯v Ahsb Xncn¨ - d - nb - m³ hntij - W - § - Ä th­nh - ¶ - p. A§ns\ sNdpXpw hep Xpw IpdpXpw s\SpXpw, sImSbpw hSbpw, taepw Iogpw FÃmw tNÀ¯v \m«p\ - ma - § - sf hyh - l - c - nt-¡­ - nh¶ - p. sImSI - c - bpw hSI - c - bpw sNdpI - mSpw ssX¡mSpw ta¸mSpw Iogvhehpw IpSa ®pw s\Spa - ®pw cq]ws - Im­ - X - § - ns - \bmW - v. a\pj - y-³ BteJ - \ - h - nZ-y A`ykn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap³]p-ff Ncn-{X-Imes¯ \nÀhN - n¡ - m³ ]pcmh - k - vXp¡-tfm-sSm¸w \m«p-t]-cp-I-tfbpw ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶Xv C¡m-c-W-¯memW - v. Ncn{X¯nsâ hn«pt-]mb I®n-IÄ hnf-¡n-t¨À¡m-\p-ff {][m\ - Z-¯ - § - f - ns - em¶pw \m«p\ - ma§ - Ä Xs¶. ]ucmW - nI - {-Zh - oU - nb - ³ Øe\ - ma - §f - n Gsdbpw DucpI - f - psS Im Â]mS-pI - Ä ]Xnª h - b - mW - v. Cu ""DuÀ¡q«-§ - f - nÂ'' \nch - [n am\qc - pIÄ HmSn-¡-fn-¡p-¶Xpw \ap¡p ImWmw. (samt-km¸ - t-«ma - nb - b - n Hcp DuÀ]«-Ww Ds­¶ - pf - f - Xv hnkvac - n¡ - p¶nà - .) hfa - m\ - qÀ, ]päpa - m\ - qÀ, Gäpa - m\qÀ, Acpa - m\ - qÀ, s\Spa - m\ - qÀ, Npff - na - m\ - qÀ, Infna - m\qÀ XpS§n \nch - [n am\qc - pI - Ä aebmf - ¯ - nsâ sX¡p hS¡p hyX - y-mk - a - nà - msX ImWmw. am\qc - pI - f - psS ]qÀh] - Z-a - mbn hcp¶ hf hpw Gäpw ]päpw Infnbpw Npff - nbpw FÃmw am³ F¶ Im«pa - rK - ¯ - nsâ hÀKs - shh - n[ - y-§ - f - mbn ]cnK - W - n¨v Øe\ - ma - \ - nc - pàn Is­¯ - p¶ ]Xnhv km[mc - W - b - mbn ImWmw. Infnbpw am\pa - pf - f Ducv Infna - m\ - qcpw, Npff - na - m\pf - fb - nSw Npff - na - m\ - qcpw ]päpa - m\pw Gäpa - m\pw s\Spam\pw hfam\pw hfc - p¶ CS§ - Ä bYm{-Iaw ]päpa - m\ - qcpw

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ Gäpa - m\ - qcpw s\Spa - m\ - qcpw Bbn¯ - oÀ¶p F¶mWv \mS³ \ncpà - n. taÂ]dª hÀK§fne - pf - f \m\mX - cw PmXna - m\ - pI - Ä aeb - mf - \ - m«-n D­mb - nc - p¶ - Xmbn sXfnh - pI - f - nà - . F¶m Nac - na - m³, ]pff - na - m³, adna - m³, sN¦h - c - na - m³, I¼nf - na - m³ F¶o am³hÀK§ - s - f¡ - pd - n¨ - pf - f hnhc - § - Ä hmsamg - nb - nepw hcs - amgnb - nepw e`y-a - mW - v. ]s£ C¯cw am\pI - f - psS ImÂ]mS-pI - Ä ]Xnª am\qc - pIÄ aeb - mf - ¯ - ne - nà - X - m\ - pw. tImgnt-¡mSp PnÃb - n amdmS-n\ - S-p¯v Hcp Npff - nam³ hf¸ - p­ - v. IS¯oc - a - mW - h - nS-w. Cfw] - pÃpw sXfn\ - ocpw `pPn¨v ]p taS-pI - fnepw Xmgvhmc§ - f - nepw Xpff - n¨ - mS-n\ - S-¡ - p¶ am\pI - f - psS Bhmk - h - y-h - Ø bv¡v Xosc tNÀ¶X - à - tÃm IS¸ - pd - w. Npcp¡ - n¸ - d - ª m am\qc - pI - Ä¡v am\pa - mbn ]pe_ - Ôw t]mepa - ns - öv sXfnb - p¶ - p. am\q-cp-IÄ¡v asämcp \ncp-ànbpw ]d-ªp-tIÄ¡m-dp-­v. BZn-Im-e¯v tIcfw `cn-¨n-cp¶ tNc-hw-i-cm-Pm-¡-·msc tNc-am³ F¶v hnh-£n-¨n-cp-¶p. Hcp-]s£ AXv tNcsâ aI³ F¶ AÀY-¯nem-Imw. AXp-t]mse AXn-Isâ aI³ AXnb-am³, s\Sn-tbmsâ aI³ s\Sp-am³ XpS-§nb Nne Nnä-c-N³amsc \mw kwL-Ime IrXn-I-fn I­p-ap-«p-¶p­v. AXn-b-am³ F¶ tZi-hm-gnbpsS t]cn \n¶p-Û-hn-¨Xv F¶p Icp-X-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp AXn-b-am-\qÀ Xncp-h-\´-]pcw tImÀ]-td-j³ ]cn-[n-¡p-f-fn Ct¸mgpw ImWmw. CXp-t]mse AXmXn-S-§Ä `cn¨ Ipdp-\nea¶³am-cpsS t]cn-t\mSp tNÀ¯v krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¯-hbm-W-t{X Cu \m\m-Xcw am\q-cp-IÄ. Chn-sSbpw Hcp {][m-\-{]iv\w DZn-¡p¶p. t\ct¯ kqNn-¸n¨ am³ hÀK-hn-ti-j-W-§Ät]mse Npf-fn-am³, ]päpam³, hf-am³, Icp-am³ XpS-§nb t]cp-I-fp-ff Ip«n-cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ F¼mSpw `cn¨n-cp¶p F¶p hni-z-kn-¡m³ {]bm-kw. s]mXp-hÀjm-cw-`-¯n\v sXm«p-ap³]pw ]n³]p-ap-ff \qäm-­p-I-fn cNn-¡s¸« ]g-´-angv ]m«p-I-fn (kw-L-Im-e-Ir-Xn-IÄ) {Zmhn-U-kw-kvIm-c-¯nsâ ià-amb Dd-h-IÄ ImWm³ Ign-bpw. tNcþtNm-f-þ-]m-WvU-y-·m-cmb apth-´³ am-cm-bn-cp-¶tÃm Xan-g-I-¯nsâ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ. Gän-d-¡-ap-ff `q{]-IrXnbpw, hmÀ¯m-hn-\n-a-b-¯nsâ A]-c-ym-]vX-Xbpw ZpÀL-S-amb \m«p-h-gn-Ifpw \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ tIcfw t]msemcp cmPy¯v tI{µo-IrX `c-W-k-{¼-Zmbw D­mbn-cp-s¶-¦nÂt]mepw cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS tkz-Ñm-[n-]-Xyw km[-y-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ kwL-Im-e-`-c-W-kw-hn-[m\w `mKn-I-am-sb-¦nepw hntI-{µoIr-X-am-bn-cp¶p F¶pIcpX-Ww. cmP-`-c-W-¯nsâ Dcp-¡p-l-kvX-§Ä F¯mXn-cp¶ {Kma-§-fn Ah-cp-tS-Xmb tImS-Xn-Ifpw \nb-a-§fpw \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. {Kma-t¡m-S-Xn-IÄ¡v s]mXn-bnÂ, a³{Sw Fs¶m-s¡-bm-bn-cp¶p hnfn-t¸-cp-IÄ. (X-e-Øm\\K-cn-bnse tImS-Xn¡v Assh F¶pw) Ip¶pw-]p-d-§-fnse ]ip]me-I-cpsS tImS-Xn-I-fmWv s]mXn-bnÂ. \m«pw-]p-d-§-fnse tImS-Xn-I-fm-bncp¶p a³{S-§Ä. kvarXn-IÄt]m-ep-ff \nb-a-kw-ln-X-IÄ cq]-s¸-«n-«n-Ãm-bncp¶ kwL-Im-e¯v DuÀ¡q-«-§Ä H¶n¨v IqSn-bn-cp¶v X§-fpsS t_m[-y§Ä¡-\p-k-cn-¨mWv in£-IÄ hn[n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ac-¨p-h-Sp-I-fnse Xd-\n-c¸pI-fn h¨m-bn-cp¶p, DuÀ¡q-«-§Ä kÔn-¨n-cp¶-Xv. Chsb a³{S-§Ä F¶p hnfn-¨n-cp-¶p. a³{S-§Ä F¶ \nc¶ CS-§Ä aäv c­v Bh-i-y-§Ä¡p-IqSn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶p. H¶v, {Kmtam-Õ-h-§Ä \S¯m-\p-ff t\Xr-tbm-K-§Ä IqSp-hm³. c­v, Zpc-´-§Ä t\cn-Sp-hm-\p-ff ]²Xn-IÄ¡v cq]w-sIm-Sp-¡m³. ]cn-jvIm-c-§Ä hÀ[n-¡p-Ibpw cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS GIm-[n-]-X-y-hmgvN {Kma-§-fnse Iq«p-hm-gvNsb ssIb-S-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶tXm-Sp-IqSn a³{S-§Ä F¶ {Kma-t¡m-S-Xn-IÄ A{]-k-à-am-bn. F¦nepw D k-h-¡m-c-y-§fpw {Kma-§-fnse s]mXp Bh-i-y-§fpw NÀ¨ sN¿m³ DuÀ¡q«w a³{S-§-fn H¯p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. {ItaW a³{S-¯n\v {Kma-t¡m-SXn F¶ AÀYw hyÀY-am-hp-Ibpw Iq«w AYhm kwL-S\Fs¶m-cp kmam-\-y-mÀYw I ]n-X-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fw Pn BÀ a³{S-§fpw inhmPn a³{S-§fpsams¡ kwL-Im-es¯ DuÀ a³{S-§-fpsS t\c-h-Im-in-I-fm-Wv. ae-bm-fhpw Xangpw thÀ]n-cn-bp-¶-Xn-\p-ap³]v C¶s¯ tIc-fhpw Xangv \mSp-a-S-§p¶ Xan-g-I-¯nsâ s]mXp-`m-j-bm-bn-cp¶ ]qÀh-{Zm-hn-U-¯nse ]Zam-bn-cp¶p a³{Sw. AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ a³{S-{]-tbmKw ae-\m-«p-h-g-¡-¯nepw kPo-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. A\p-\m-kn-I-§-tfmSv ae-bm-fn-¡p-ff {]tX-yI {]Xn-]-¯nIm-cWw Xan-gnse Ip¬{Shpw am¦mbpw tX¦m-bp-sams¡ ae-bm-fn¡v Ip¶hpw am§bpw tX§-bp-sam-s¡-bmbn amdn. Cu coXn-b-\p-k-cn-¨mWv a³{Sw ae-bm-f¯n a¶-ambn amdn-b-Xv. tZi-h-y-X-ym-k-a-\p-k-cn¨v a¶w aµhpw a®p-sam-s¡bmbn ho­pw cq]-§Äam-dn. s]mXpsh Ip¶pw Ipgn-bp-ambn¡nS-¡p¶ `q{]-Ir-Xn-bm-W-tÃm tIc-f-¯n tâXv. \nc-¸p-I-fnÂh¨v DuÀ¡q-«-§Ä kt½-fn-¨n-cp¶ a³{S-§Ä¡v ]n¡me¯v BÄ¡q-«-§Ä F¶v Xan-gn AÀY-h-y-Xn-bm\w kw`-hn¨p F¦n ae-bm-

f-¯n \nc¶ `q{]-tZ-i-§sf kqNn¸n-¡p¶ a¶-§fpw aµ-§-fp-ambn AXv amdn. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v, HmW¡m-e¯v ae-_m-dn Ac-t§-dn-bncp¶ Hcp ImbnI hnt\m-Z-amb HmW¯Ãv AYhm HmW-¸S \S-¡p¶ ssaXm-\-¯n\v XÃp-aµv AsÃ-¦n XÃpaµw F¶mWv C¶pw hnfn-t¸-cv. IpgÂa-µhpw aµ-¦mhpw aµw-]p-f-fnbp-saÃmw aµw t]män-h-fÀ¯nb ""a \pj- y - ¸ - ä p''IfmWv . a³{S- ¯ n \n¶v a¶s¯ tXmän-sb-Sp¯v AXn\-cp-In Dcp-¡q-Snb Ducp-Isf a¶qcp-IÄ F¶p hnfn-¡-s¸-«p. CXns\ km£-y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Hcp ""a¶qÀ t¡mWw'' Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw PnÃ-bn  ImWmw. IqSmsX \qdp-I-W-¡n\v a®q-cp-IÄ tNÀ¶p-h-cp¶ \m«p-t]cp-Ifpw ho«p-t]-cp-Ifpw tIc-f-¯n ]c-s¡-Im-Wmw. Ch-bn-sems¡ a¶¯nsâ Awiw Aen-ªp-tNÀ¶n-«p­m-Imw. \nc-¶-a-®n cq]-s¸« am\q-cp-I sf Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ Nne hnti-j-W§Ä tNÀt¡-­n-h-¶p. A§ns\ Npffn (sN-dp-Xv) s]cp (h-ep-Xv) Gäv (D-bÀ¶-Xv) Icn (\n-ew) Infn (sN-dpXv) F¶n-§-s\-bp-ff hnti-j-W-]-Z§Ä tNÀ¯v hy-h-l-cn-¡-s¸-«p. hn ti-j-W-§Ä Ae-¦m-c-]-Z-§-fm-bt¸mÄ {ipXn-kp-J-¯n-\mbn a¶q-cpIsf am\q-cp-I-fm¡n ae-bmfn amänsb-Sp-¯p. \nc-¸p-I-fn Dcp-hw-sIm ­ Ducp-I-fmWv am\q-cp-I-sf-¶v sX fn-bn-¡p¶ tcJm-kv]-Z-amb Hcp sX fn-hnXm, ""........ IpSn-I-fpsS D]-tbm-K-¯n\mbn B¶mSv ]Ip-Xn-bn Npf-fnam³ \nc-¸n Hcp N´ A\p-h-Zn-¨n«p-ff h®w N´ \S-¸m-¡m-¯-XpsIm­p IÃm-än\pw s]m³ap-Sn¡pw t]mIp¶ 19-þmas¯ abn-en tdm Un-\p-In-g-¡p-hiw It®-än-hn-fm-I ¯p]pc-bn-S-¯n ssaXo³Ipªp apl-½-Zp-¡-®nsâ hI sXmfn-t¡m «pssae-aq-Sp-hn-fm-I¯p N´ GÀ s]-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\p tNmZn-¨-Xn A bmÄ k½-Xn-¨n-«p­v. i\n-bm-gvN bpw _p[-\m-gvNbpw AhnsS N´ \S-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v D¯-c-hp-­m-I Ww''. 1083 IÀ¡n-SIw 5þmw XobXn kÀ¡m-cn\p kaÀ]n¨ Hcp sat½mdm-­-¯nsâ ]IÀ]mWv ta¡mWn-¨-Xv. GXm­v 110 hÀj-§Ä¡pap³ ]p-ff Npf-fn-am³ \nc¸v C¶dnbs¸Sp-¶Xv, Npf-fn-am\qÀ F¶m-Wv. \nc¸p-I-fnse Ducp-I-fmWv am\q-cp-Ifmbn ]IÀ¶m«w \S-¯n-bsX¶v Ac-¡n-«p-d-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv Cu ]pcm tc-J.

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

41

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ profcgram@gmail.com

{]

[qatIXp

ikvX C³Uy³ {]] ©imkv{XÚ\pw im kv { XkmlnXyImc\p amb s{]m^kÀ tUmIvSÀ Pb´v hnjv W p \Àeo¡dpsS ( Jayant Vishnu Narlikar, 1938-) Hcp P\{]nb imkv{XIYbmWv "[qatIXp' (The Comet). tUm \Àeo¡sd Infn¸m«p hmb\¡mÀ HmÀ¡patÃm. 2016 Unkw_À amks¯ Infn¸m«pam knIbn¡qSn \Àeo¡dpsS {]i kvXt\mhemb "AcnÌmÀ¡Ên \n¶v Hcp ktµiw' F¶ IrXnbp ambn \mw ]cnNbs¸«n«v Ct¸mÄ GItZiw HcphÀjw XnIbmdmbn. At±l¯nsâ Hcp {]JymXkb³ kv ^nIvj³ (SF) sNdpIYbmWv "[qatIXp'1 tUm at\mPv Z¯ (Manoj Dutta) Hcp imkv{XÚ\mWv. tPymXnÈm kv{XamWv (astronomy) {]nb hnj bw. Hcp Unkw_À amkcm{Xnbn `mcy C{µmWotZhn (Indrani Devi) Dd¡¯n DWÀ¶pt\m¡nb t¸mÄ `À¯mhmb "Z¯þZm' (Dutta2 da ) ASp¯pInS¡p¶nÃ! Cu Z¯þZm FhnsSt¸mbn? Hm, icn! B IÅn, "Znhy' (Divya)bpsS ASp t¯¡v Hfn¨pt]mbn¡mWpw! t\m ¡s« DSs\ C{µmWn sSdÊnse ¯n. Xsâ `À¯mhv AXm, asäÃmw ad¶v "Znhy'bpsS I®nte¡pXs¶ t\m¡nbncn¡pIbmWv! C{µmWn sasà Z¯mþZm sb ]nSn¨p Ipep ¡n. Hm, \o F´n\v Cu AÀ[cm{Xn ¡v sSdÊnte¡p Ibdn h¶p? t]m bn InS¶pd§q. F\n¡v Ipd¨p t\ cw IqSn ZnhybpsS ASp¯ncpt¶ ]äq! F¶mbn tUm Z¯! Cu "Znhy' BcmsWt¶m? tUm Z¯bpsS {]nbs¸« ZqcZÀin\n sS sekvtIm]v (telescope) BWXv! sS dÊnemWv AXp Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ Xv. B D]IcW¯n\v "ZnhyN£p' F¶ t]cmWv Z¯ \ÂInbXv þ Hm a\t¸cmbn "Znhy'F¶pw! cm{Xn ap gh³ BImiw \nco£n¡pIbmbn cp¶p Z¯. HSphneXm B A\ÀL \nanjw h¶p! Hcp ]pXnb tIma

42

Infn¸ - m«v

0471-2323545

tUm Pb´v hnjvWp \Àeo¡À

äns\ (Comet) þ [qatIXphns\þ Xm³ I­p]nSn¨n cn¡p¶p! ]ntä¶p Xs¶ Cu hnhcw _wKfqcphnse C³Uy³ C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v Akvt{Sm^nknIvkns\ (IIA) Adnbn¨p. AhÀ AhcpsS henb sSsekvt¡m¸n ÂIqSn BImi\nco£Ww \S¯n Z¯bpsS I­p]nSn ¯w icnbmsW¶p {]Jym]n¨p. temIsa§pw tUm Z¯bpsS Cu al¯mb hmÀ¯ þ ]pXnb Hcp tImaänsâ I­p]nSn¯w þ ]c¶p. Cu [qatIXphn\v "tImaäv þ Z¯' (Comet Dutta) F¶ t]cpw \ÂI s¸«p. tUm Z¯ AJnetemI {]ikvX\pambn. C\nbmWv kw`h_lpeamb IYm`mKw. tImaäv Z¯ `qantbmSp {ItaW ASp¯ph¶psIm­ncn¡pIbmWv. km[mcWbmbn [qatIXp¡Ä `qanbn \n¶v AÂ]w AIse F¯n, ]ns¶ Zniamdn, `qanbn \n¶v amdnt¸mhpIbm Wv sN¿pI. e£w [qatIXp¡fn H¶pam{Xta `qantbmSp IqSpX ASp ¯phcnIbpÅq. Ahbn¯s¶ AXy]qÀhambn am{Xta GsX¦nepw [qa tIXp `qanbn h¶p hogpIbpÅq. A§s\ hoWm `qanbpambn [qatIXp Iq«nbnSn¨mÂ, `qanbpw [qatIXhpw `qanbnse PohPmehpw FÃmw \in¨p t]mIpw! tImaäv Z¯ t\cn«p `qanbnte¡mWv hcp¶sX¶pw Iq«nbnSn A\n hmcyamsW¶pw Cw¥­nse tPymXnÈmkv{XÚÀ I­p]nSn¨p þ Ipäaä tPymXnÀKW\coXnIÄ D]tbmKn¨v! Cu Iq«nbnSn XSbm³ F´p sN¿Ww? temI¯nse {]apJ imkv{XÚ scÃmw Cw¥­n H¯pIqSn; tUm Z¯bpw AhnsS sNÃm³ £Wn¡s¸«p. Hcp AWpt_mw_p Xs¶ Ab¨v tImaäns\, `qanbn F¯p¶Xn\v hfsc ap¼pXs¶, \in¸n¡m³ temIimkv{XÚÀ Hcp ]²Xn X¿mdm¡n. Cu ]²Xn DSs\ \S¸m¡n. tImaäv "Z¯' `qanbnse¯p¶Xn\pap¼p Xs¶ XIÀ ¡s¸«p! A§s\, `qanbpw a\pjycpw aäp PohnIfpw kaqe\mi¯nÂ\n¶pw c£s¸«p. CXn\nSbv¡v C³Uybn sIm¡¯bn (Kolkata) C{µmWnbpsS DÂkml¯n Hcp bÚw \S¶ncp¶p! [qatIXp¡Ä Ft¸mgpw A] IS§Ä IqsSsIm­phcpw Fs¶mcp AÔhnizmkw temI¯n ]ecpw t]män]peÀ¯p¶p­tÃm! AXpamäm\mbn«mWv C{µmWn bÚw \S¯n bXv. tImaäv Z¯ XIÀ¡s¸«t¸mÄ, C{µmWn tUm Z¯tbmSp ]dªpht{X: ""[qatIXphns\ XIÀ¯Xv \½psS bÚ¯nsâ iàn sIm­mWv!'' tUm Z¯ Nn´mIpe\mbn Iptdt\cw Ccp¶p. temI¯n P\§fpsS CSbnepÅ hnShpIsf¸än Z¯ BtemNn¨p þ ]W¡mcpw ]mhs¸«hcpw X½nÂ, hnZym`ymkapÅhcpw \nc£ccpw X½nÂ, htcWyhÀKhpw Xmsg¡n SbnepÅhcpw X½nÂ, bpànt_m[apÅhcpw AÔhnizmknIfpw X½nÂ, A§s\b§s\...! Cu hnShpIÄ Fs¶¦nepw \nI¯m\mIptam? hm¡jWw 1. [qatIXp¡fpw (comets) D¡Ifpw (meteors)X½n hyXymkap­v. [qatI XptI{µ§Ä (comet nuclei) \qdp aoäÀ apX GXm\pw IntemaoädpIÄ hsc hymkapÅhbmWv. D¡IÄ (meteors) XmcXtay\ sNdpXmWv; Ah A´co £¯nÂIqSn ]mbpt¼mÄ {]Imi]qÀhw I¯n¯ocp¶p. 2. "Zm' (da) F¶ _wKmfn {]tbmKw "ZmZm' (dada) bpsS Npcp¡amWv; AÀYw tN«³ AYhm tPyjvTØm\ob³ F¶mImw. Cu teJI³ tIcf kwØm\ imkv{X kmt¦XnI ]cnØnXnI½än sNbÀam\mbncp¶Ime¯v tImgnt¡m s« (WRDMþ sâ UbdIvSÀ _wKmfnbmb tUm _mkIv (Basak) Bbncp¶p. At±lw Fs¶ "cmapþZm' (Ramu - da) F¶mWv hnfn¨ncp¶sX¶v KrlmXpcX tbmsS HmÀ¡p¶p!

A\pkvacWw cmPv cmaN{µ³

aq

¶v hÀjw sIm­v hfÀ¶p h¶ kulrZhpw kvt\l hpw am{XtabpÅq Rm\pw Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ F¶ lcnkmdpw X½n Â. ]t£ Fgp¯nsâ temI¯v F s¶t¸msemcp XpS¡¡mc\v At± lw X¶ Ahkc§fpw, t{]mÂkm l\hpw ss[cyhpw Hcp ]pcpjmbp Ên ad¡phm³ km[n¡m¯XmWv. D®n{]im´v F¶ lrZb_Ôphn sâ A½mh³ F¶ \nebv¡mWv B Zyambn Rm\t±ls¯ ]cnNbs¸Sp ¶Xv. A¶p apX¡nt§m«v tI«dn ªXpw hmbn¨dnªXpw Xp©³ kvamcI¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§fneqsS ASp¯dnªXpamb lcnkmÀ F¶ hyànsb, Fgp¯pImcs\, kwLmS Is\ Bcm[\tbmSpw _lpam\t¯m Spsam¸w IS¸mtSmSpw IqSntb kvacn ¡m\mhp¶pÅq. Infn¸m«n\pth­n BtKmf {i²t\ Snb A\y`mjm teJ\§Ä aebmf¯nte ¡v XÀPpa sN¿m³ {ian¡mtam F¶ D®nbpsS tNmZyw sXsÃmc¼ct¸msSbmWv Rm³ t\cn«Xv. D®n ]IÀ¶pXs¶ Bßhnizmkhpambn B tPmen GsäSp¡pt¼mÄ Rm³ hen sbmcp shÃphnfnbmbn¡­Xv _lpam\s¸« FUnädpsS hnebncp¯Â Cu hnhÀ¯\{ia§sf¡pdn¨v F´mbncn¡psa¶pÅXmbncp¶p. BZys¯ te J\w A¨Sn¨ph¶t¸mÄ Xs¶ D®ntbmSv Rm³ tNmZn¨Xpw Cu kwibw Xs¶bmbncp¶p. ]pÅn hmbn¨p sImÅmsa¶p ]dªp, F¶ adp]Snbnepw F\n¡v Xr]vXn h¶nÃ. ImcWw AXniàamb kmaqlyhnaÀihpw \nco£ W§fpambn lcnkmÀ FgpXnbncp¶ Infn¸m«nse FUntämdnb t]Pv A{X ta F¶nse hmb\¡mcs\ kzm[o\n¨ncp¶p. At±l¯ntâXmbn Gähp samSphn ]pdp¯ph¶ HIvtSm_À e¡¯nse, \hw_À 1 tIcf¸ndhnZn\w Xp©³Zn\ambn BNcn¡pI F¶ Blzm\w t]mepw XnI¨pw auenIhpw Im enI{]kvàhpamb Hcp FUntämdnbembncp¶p. hyàamb Bibhn\nab hpw, IrXyamb \nco£W§fpw iàamb CSs]SepIfpw sIm­v Infn¸m«n s\ ap³\ncbnse¯n¡p¶Xn lcnkmÀ _²{i² sNep¯nbncp¶psh¶Xv B FUntämdnb t]Pnsâ iàn \s½ t_m[ys¸Sp¯pw. hnjen]vXamb Blmc]m\ob§Ä sIm­v Ip¯IIÄ \½psS kaqls¯ \in¸n¡p¶p sh¶ Bi¦ ]¦pshbv¡p¶ \s½ Bcp c£n¡psa¶ Xes¡«n h¶ FUntämdnbepw. amXm]nXm¡sf hr²kZ\§fnepw A¼eapä¯papt] £n¡p¶Xns\ \ninXambn hnaÀin¨ teJ\w, _o^v hnjbw kw_Ôn¨v {]XnIcn¨psIm­v I¨hSXmÂ]cy§Ä aXm[njvTnXamb \ne]mSpIfpambn Iq«n¡pgbv¡p¶ cmjv{Sob ^mknks¯ s]mfn¨pIm«ns¡m­v FgpXnb FUntämdnb F¶nh FUnäÀamcpsS ap³\ncbn Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ F¶ cmjv{Sob þ kmaqly \nco£Is\ ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶p. A§s\ Hcp BÀPhi - me - nb - mb FUnä - À¡p ap¼n Fsâ {ia§ - Ä F§s\ hneb - nc - p¯ - s - ¸S-psa¶ Bi¦ - I - sf AØm\ - ¯ - m¡ - ns - ¡m­v HcpZ-nh - kw At±lw Fs¶ ImWWs - a¶ - mh - i - y-s - ¸«-p. D®nt-bms - Sm¸w At±l - ¯ - nsâ hkX - nb - n R§Ä ]cn-

Nbw ]pXp¡ - n. At±l - ¯ - nsâ hm ¡pI - Ä ]IÀ¶v X¶ ss[cy-hpw ho £W - h - ni - me - X - bpw Fs¶t-¸ms - em cp XpS¡ - ¡ - mc - \v F¶pw kvacW - ob - amW - v. tKm]n-kmdns\ Rm\m-Z-y-ambn ] cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-t¼mgpw D®n Fsâm¸-ap­m-bn-cp-¶p. hen-sbmcp {]Øm-\¯nsâ s\SpwXqWmb Hcp hµ-y-htbm-[n-Isâ hm¡p-I-fnse DuÀP hpw sXfn-¨hpw As¶s¶ AÂ`p-Xs¸-Sp-¯n. kua-y-Kw-`o-c-\mb AÑ sâ hy-àn-{]-`m-hhpw ssØcyhpw AtX-b-f-hn ]IÀ¶p-In-«nb aI\mWv Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ F¶ R§fpsS {]nb FUn-äÀ F¶v ]n¶oSv ]e-h«w F\n¡v tXm¶n-bn-«p-­v. kzÀK-{]m-]vX-\mb tKm]n-km-dnsâ BZ-y-s¯ HmÀa-Zn\w At±-l-¯n sâ kmwkvIm-cnI {]hÀ¯-\-§-fp sS XpSÀ¨-sb-¶-h®w H¶n-s\m¶p anI¨ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Hcp \nc-X s¶ lcn-kmÀ Xp©³ kvamcI k an-Xn-bpsS t]cn GÀs¸-Sp-¯n. kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I-\m-bn-cp¶ A Ñ\v \ÂIp-hm³ Ign-bp¶ Gähpw anI¨ {im²-aq-«m-bn-cp¶p B hmÀ jn-Im-tLm-j-N-S-§p-IÄ. P·-kn-²hpw IÀa-kn-²-hp-amb {]`mhw ssIsh¨ taJ-e-I-fn-se Ãmw {]I-S-am¡nb lcn-kmÀ \s½ hn«p-t]m-bn F¶Xv Gsd hnj-an-¸n¡p-¶p F¦nepw tKm]n-kmÀ ]IÀ ¶p \ÂInb ssI¯ncn Hcp Bgnbmbn Pz-en-¸n¨p \ÂIn-bn-«mWv At±lw ]Sn-bn-d-§n-b-Xv. At±lw _m¡n-sh-¨p-t]mb ZuX-y-§Ä \ndth-äp-hm³, Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯ntâ bpw Fgp-¯-ѳ \mj-W A¡m-Zan-bp-sSbpw s]cpa \ne-\nÀ¯p-hm³ At±-l-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-ssien Xs¶-bmWv anI¨ hgn-Im-«n-bmbn \ap¡v ap¶n-ep-f-f-Xv. Pohn-X-bm-{X-bnepw IÀa-ta-J-ebnepw kvt\l-¯nsâbpw ]mWvU-nX-y-¯nsâbpw kmaq-l-y-{]-Xn-_-²-Xbp-tSbpw amXrI ImWn¨ kua-y-ioe-\mb lcn-km-dnsâ HmÀa-IÄ¡pap-¼n {]Wm-a-§-fÀ]n-¡p-¶p.

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

43

A\pkvacWw _n BÀ kptajv 9446749756

ln

ameb km\p¡fnse ­pIÄ IcpXnhbv¡pt¼mÄ Hcp `oXnbp "PohnXw'; Hcp Znhkw. anà ]Icw NmcnXmÀYyw. hnam\and§n AXmbncp¶p B a\pjysâ kz]v ]SnhmXnen h¶t¸mgpw `oXntbm B \w. At±l¯nsâ PohnXkJn¡v i¦tbm CÃ; Ft´m H¶v FSp¡m³ Rm³ sImSp¯ k½Xw. ""\½sfm t]mbn Xncn¨ph¶ {]XoXnbmbncp¶p. cpan¨v lnameb¯nte¡v t]mIpw.'' Rm³ lnamebw ImWWsa¶pÅ Fs¶ Ab¨p. H¸w h¶nÃ. ]t£ B{Klw, F\n¡p apt¼ a\knepZn¨Xv H¸ap­mbncp¶p. Ing¡³ lname tXm¶bv¡Â hmkptZh³kmdn\v, ]n b¯nte¡v Hmtcm NphSphbv¡p s¶ kmPp A®\v. HSphn Rm³ lnam t¼mgpw a\Ên At±lambncp eb¯nte¡v t]mtb ]äq F¶v iTn¨Xv ¶p. tXSnbXv At±lw Bin¨t]m lcnkmdpw. {]iv\w þ ]cnlmcw F¶ kq se sIm­psImSp¡m³ Hcp inem {XhmIy¯neq¶nb PohnXw. AXn\p¯ Xp­v. kXy¯n Fsâ lnameb cw Hcp \nd]p©ncn. lrZbmIÀjamb bm{X B a\pjy³ Bhiys¸« Hcp ]p©ncn. AXmbncp¶p B a\pjy³. Hcp inemIjvW¯n\pth­nbm At±lw Nncn¡pw, Nncn¨psImt­bncn bncp¶p. e£yw, inemXp­v, amÀ ¡pw. tIheamb, \nehmcanÃm¯ Xam Kw Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ. Hcp]t£ A ibnepw AXyp{Kamb Nncn. Nncn Hcp {] t±l¯nsâ ]Ic¡mc\mbncp¶n Xybimkv{Xkao]\amsW¶ Adnhv k cn¡Ww Rm³. AXpsIm­mh ½m\n¨v IS¶pt]mIpIbmbncp¶p At± Ww Fsâ Hmtcm NphSpIfnepw lw. Rm³ B B{Kl§sf apdpsI ]n "klys\¡mÄ Xes¸m¡w Sn¨Xpw, Hcp inemXp­v tXSnbXpw. \nfsb¡mfpamÀ{ZX' IqsSbp­mbncp¶ F¶Ã, Fs¶ F¶v sshtem¸nÅn Ipdn¨ph¨ hcnIÄ Rm³ A IqsS¡q«nb apcpI³ tN«\pw AP t±ls¯¡pdn¨p ]dbm³ D]tbmKn¡p¶p. D®nbpw b³ tN«\pw Fs¶ Ft¸mgpw iIm Rm\pw A¶v lcnkmdnsâ AbÂ]¡§fnenÃ. am[ya{]hÀ cn¨p. aäp NneÀ Fs¶ `ojWns¸ ¯\¯nsâ Ccp{[ph§Ä Ae¦cn¡pIbpw kmb´\¯n {[phoIcWan Sp¯n. IÃpIÄ IÅ¡S¯mWv ÃmsX H¯ptNcpIbpambncp¶p Rm\pw D®nbpw. Rm³ A¨p\nc¯nb AXv hnam\¯n Ibänbm Ipg `mjtbmsSm¸w, D®n i_vZhn\nab§fpsS A\´km[yXbnÂ. ChnsS ¸amWt{X. apcpI³ tN«³ ]n´p lcnkmÀ IS¶phcp¶p. Hcp \nd]p©ncntbmsS, lcnXbuh\¯nsâ Dujva W¨p. [mXp¡fS§nb _p² kam fXtbmsS. D®nbpw Rm\pw Nnet¸mÄ B a\pjy\v Hcp sshImcnIm\p` \amb Hcp IÃv Rm³ HSphn hambncp¶ncn¡Ww. (D®n þ kt´mjvþ kptajv) C§s\sbmcp Is­Sp¯p. XIvkvXmMv {XnXzw. A´nIfn h¶ptNcp¶ N§mXn¡v `£Wsamcp¡n samWmkv{Snbntebv¡p kt´mjv. hmNmtSm]§fn \jvSamIp¶ Bibs¯ Nq­ \bn¡p¶ Acphnbn bn«p]nSn¨v D®n. Cu c­v {]hÀ¯\taJebn CSXShn  \n¶v, _mKnsâ ÃmsX IS¶ph¶hcn HcmÄ lcnkmÀ. GXp Xpcp¯pw DÅn XncpIn. B GXp tNcnbpw At±l¯n\v kaw. \s½ tNÀ¯p ]nSn¨v, cpw XSªnÃ; ln kwLÀj§sf \nd]p©ncnbm¡n, aplqÀ¯§Ä Ahn ameb¯n \n kvacWobam¡n Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ F¶ a\pjy³ IS¶p s¶mcp inemXp t]mIpt¼mÄ DÅn almamcn XnanÀ¯p s]¿p¶p. ­v, AXpam{Xw e Hmtcm XpÅnbnepw Hcmbncw hÀj EXp¡Ä. Imew sXän `n¨p... IhÀ¶p. h¶ acWw Icn\ng ]c¯nbXv HcmfpsStbm Hcp IpSpw sIm¡¯bnse _¯nsâtbm apIfneÃ. Hcp P\¡q«¯n\p apIfnemWv. 24 ]ÀKm\ PnÃmI IhÀs¶Sp¯Xv HcpIq«w P\XbpsS BiIsfbpw B{i fIvSdpsS KÌvlu bs¯bpamWv. F¶m acW¯n\pw IogS¡m\mhm¯ knencp¶v _mKn\p Hcmbncw HmÀaIfm HcZriykm¶n[yambn amdpIbmWv Sn teJI³ Ånte¡v Cu inemXp XIvkvXmMv Acphnbn Pn lcnIpamÀ. ChnsS acW¯n\v ]pXnb AÀYap­mIp¶p.

44

Infn¸ - m«v

hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw 9496041567

almIhn tNmkÀ Cw¥ojv ]ZykmlnXy¯nsâ ]nXmhv

Cw

¥ojv ]ZykmlnXy¯nsâ inÂ]nIfn tNmkÀ {]YaØm\aÀln¡p¶p. kmÀh {XnIamb Hcp `mjmkmlnXyhpw AXnsâ IhnXmhn`mK¯n\p kwKoX¯nsâ am[pcyhpw \ InbXv tNmkdmWv. ]Xn\memw \qäm­n\pap¼pÅ Bwt¥b IhnIfmcpw Xs¶ P\§fpsS lrZb§fn te¡nd§nsN¶n«nà F¶XmWv hmkvXhw. tNmkÀ ¡ptijw ]ns¶bpw c­p \qäm­pItfmfw Bcpw Cu kmlnXycwKt¯¡p IS¶ph¶n«nÃ. ]Xn\mdmw \qäm­nsâ a[y¯n "FUva­v kvs]³kÀ' hcp¶ tXmSpIqSnbmWv tNmkÀ¡p Hcp ]n´pSÀ¨mhImin D­mbsX¶p ]dbmw. ]Xns\m¶mw \qäm­nsâ a[y¯n Cw¥­n\p Hcp s]mXp`mjbnÃmbncp¶p. Cw¥­nsâ Hmtcm `mK ¯pw Hmtcm hyXykvX `mjbmWp­mbncp¶Xv. F¶m Gähpw ]g¡apÅ "Bwt¥mkmIvk¬' `m jsbbpw ]n¶oSp­mb sUbn¡mcpsS `mjsb bpw 1066 se t\mÀth B{IaW¯n\ptijap­mb t\mÀth {^©panUne­nse `mjmhntijs¯ {] [m\ambpw ap³\nÀ¯ns¡m­p Hcp s]mXp`mj \nehn h¶p. AtXmsS Hcp tZiobkmln Xyw DSseSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. B `mjbp sSbpw kmlnXy¯nsâbpw {]Yahàm hmbncp¶p tNmkÀ. tNmkdpsS IhnX hmbn¡p¶ Hcp kmlnXyhnZymÀYnsb At±l¯nsâ kvs]ÃnMv hÃmsX _p²nap«n¡pw. Gähpw sNdnb hm¡pIÄ IqSn At± lw FgpXp¶Xv A¯c¯nemWv. Heed s\ Head Bbpw Wyf s\ Wife Bbpw hmbn¡Ww. F¶m tNmk dpsS IhnX Bsc¦nepw \s½ hmbn ¨ptIĸn¡pIbmsW¦n \ap¡p `mjm]camb Hcp hnjahpw A\p`h s¸SpIbnÃ. \à CuWapÅ, kwKo XmßIamb IhnXIfmWv At±l ¯ntâXv. ^enXw \ndª B IhnX IÄ \s½ ckn¸n¡pIbpw HuZmcyw \ndª At±l¯nsâ lrZbw \s½ BIÀjn¡pIbpw ASp¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. GXmbmepw B hcnIfneqsS \½psS I®pIÄ Hm«{]Z£nWw \S ¯pt¼mÄ tNmkÀ, kvs]³ksd t¸msebpw sjbnIvkv]nbsdt¸mse bpw \½psS kz´w Ihnbmbn¯ocp Ibpw sN¿p¶p.

tNmkÀ

tNmkdpsS _meyImew XnI¨pw AÚmXamWv 1340 tem AXn\Sp¯ Imet¯m Bbncn¡Ww At± l¯nsâ P\\w. sXwkv \ZoXocs¯ Xsâ ho«nsâ hmXn¡ temI¯nsâ \m\m`mK§fnepambn \S¡p¶ hmWnPyhyhkmb§sfsbms¡ t\m¡n _me\mb tNmkÀ aWn¡qdpItfmfw \n¶ncn¡Ww. tNmkdpsS ]nXmhv Hcp hoªp I¨hS¡mc\mbn cp¶p. cmPsIm«mc¯n hoªp kss¹ sNbvXncp¶ At±l¯n¶p ]Xnt\gphbÊpImc\mb tNmksd cmÚnbpsS ]cnNmcI\m¡m³ Ignªp. AXn¶p tijw GXm­v \mÂ]tXmfw hÀj¡mew sIm«mc hpambpw `cWm[nImcnIfpambpw ASp¯p s]cp amd³ At±l¯n\p Ignªp. B kab¯p \S¶ "iXhÂkcbp²'¯n XShpImc\mbn ]nSn¡s¸« tNmksd cmPsIm«mc¯nse JP\mhn \n¶p e£ §Ä Nnehgn¨n«mWv cmPmhv tamNn¸n¨sX¶dnbp t¼mÄ tNmkdn\p B sIm«mchpambpÅ _Ôw \ap ¡p Duln¡mhp¶tXbpÅq. tNmkdpsS Cu kzm[o \w a\Ênem¡nb tImSoizc\mb Hcp {]`p Xsâ aIsf tNmkÀ¡p hnhmlw Ign¨psImSps¯¦n epw B Zm¼XyPohnXw A[nI\mÄ \o­p \n¶nsömWv ]dbs¸Sp¶Xv. tNmkdpsS PohnXs¯ aq¶pL«§fm bn Xncn¡mw. BZys¯ ap¸XpsImÃw At±l¯nsâ PohnX¯nsâ {]Ya L«w. Cu ImeL«¯nse tNmk dnsâ IhnXIÄ {^©p kmlnXy ¯nsâ kzm[o\w IeÀ¶hbmWv. ASp¯ ]Xn\©psImÃw B PohnX ¯nse c­mwL«w. Cämenb³ km lnXy¯nsâ kzm[o\amWv Cu Ime L«¯nse tNmkÀ IhnXIfn \ap ¡p ImWm³ IgnbpI. Pt\mhbnepw aäp Cämenb³ {]tZi§fnepw cmPy Imcykw_Ôambn k©cn¨t¸mgm Wv AhnS§fnse kmlnXyw At±l s¯ kzm[o\n¨sX¶p]dbmw. CXn ¶nSbn ]e DbÀ¶ DtZymK Xkv XnIIfnepw tNmkÀ Ahtcm[nX\m bn«p­v. AXnsem¶mWv e­³ t]m À«nse IÌwkv I¬t{SmfÀ DtZymKw. F¶m At¸msgm¶pw IhnXmIman \nbpambn kÃ]n¡m³ At±lw kabw Is­¯nbncp¶n«nÃ. "t{SmbneÊw s{IknUbpw' F¶ at\mlcamb XÀPpa "IoÀ¯n

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

45

hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä bpsS hkXn' F¶ `mh Imhyw, "\à kv{XoIfpsS IYIÄ' F¶ IYmkam lmcw CsXms¡ A¡m es¯ IrXnIfmWv. A t\Iw \à kv{XoIfpsS IYIÄ FgpXWsa¶p B {]Xn`mimen B{Kln ¨ncp¶psh¦nepw H¼sX ®ta FgpXm³ Ignªp Åq. "Xnkv_nbpsS IY' bmWv CXn anI¨p \n ¡p¶Xv. tNmkdpsS PohnX ¯nse HSphnes¯ ]Xn \©phÀjamWv {][m\ s¸« aq¶mwL«w. B Ignhn\ - pf - f AwKoI - mc - s - at-¶m Ww At±lw {]`pk`b - nt-e ¡p Xncs - ªS-p¡ - s - ¸«-p. F¶m  cmPy-I - mc - y-§ - Ä¡nS-b - nepw A t±l - ¯ - nsâ Nn´ IhnX - s - b¸ - än Xs¶b - mb - nc - p¶ - p. tPm¬ Hm^v tKm ¬Snsâ DbÀN XmgvNI - t-fms - Sm¸w tNmkd - psS PohnX - hpw s]m§nb - pwXmWpw sIm­nc - p¶ - p. Zmcn{-Zy-¯ - n sâ ]SpI - pg - nb - n hoWt-¸mg - mWv ""Hgnª aSnÈ - oe - t-bmSp Hcp ]cmXn'' At±l - s - ag - pX - nb - X - v. Cu IhnX hm bn¨p lrZbw XIÀ¶pt-]mb {_n«o jv N{Ih - À¯n tNmkd - psS s]³ j³ Cc«-nb - mbn hÀ[n¸ - n¨ - psImSp¯ph - t-{X. ]t£ A[nI - I - mew B B\pI - qe - yw A\p` - h - n¡ - m³ `mKy-a - nÃmsX B alm{-]X - n` 1400  ZnhwK - X\ - mb - n. shÌv an\nÌ - À B_nb - nse t]mbä - vk - v tImÀWÀ (Ih - nI - f - psS aqe) F¶ Øe¯ - mWv At±lw A´y-h - n{-iaw sImff - p¶ - X - v. ""Bkvt{Sme - t_'' F¶ {]kn² imkv{X{-KÙw tNmks - dg - pX - nb - Xm Wv. {Kl§ - sf t\m¡m\ - p] - t-bmK - n¡p¶ D]I - c - W - s - ¯¸ - än {]Xn] - mZ-n¡p¶ {]kvXpX - {-KÙw kmlnX - y-¯n-se-¶-t]mse imkv{X-¯nepw At±l - ¯ - n\p A]mc - a - mb Úm\a - p­mb - nc - p¶ - ps - h¶p sXfnb - n¡ - p¶ - p. ""Im³S-_dn IY''IfmWv tNmk sd temI-{]-i-kvX-\m-¡n-b-Xv. Cw¥ ­nse Pohn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw XnI¨pw DÄs¡mf-fp¶ Cu IrXn hni-z-km-ln-X-y-¯n\p e`n¨ A\À L-c-Xv\-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv. i_-cn-a-e-bn-te-¡p t]mIp¶ XoÀYm-S-Isc A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡p¶ GXm\pw IYm-]m-{X-§-fmWv Im³S_-dn-I-Y-IÄ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. aPn-kvt{S äpw h¡oepw I¨-h-S-¡m-c\pw If-f \pw in]m-bnbpw A[-ym-]-I\pw ss{Uh- d p- s am- s ¡- b p- ­ m- h p- a tÃm

46

Infn¸ - m«v

ae Nhn-«m³ t]mIp-¶-h-cpsS Iq«-¯nÂ. AXpt]mse Im³S-_-dn¡p XoÀY-bm{X¡pt]m-Ip¶ ap¸-¯n-c-­p-t]À e­-\nse ku¯vhm¡n-ep-ff Smt_Uv k{X-¯n H¯p-Iq-Sp-¶p. bm{X-bpsS _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ah-cntemtcm cp¯cpw \¶m-ep-I-Y-IÄ ]d-bm³ XoÀ¨-bm-¡p¶p. t]mIp-t¼mÄ c­pw aS-¡-¯n c­pw A§ns\sam¯w \mep-I-Y-IÄ. Cw¥-­nse A¶s¯ B\p-Im-en-I-Po-hn-Xs¯ Xpd-¶p-ImWn-¡p¶ \qän-cp-]s¯«p IY-I-sf-gp-X-W-sa-¶mbn-cp¶p tNmk-dpsS Dt±-iw. F¶m Ccp-]-¯n\mep IY-I-sf-gp-Xn-b-t¸m-tg¡pw B PohnXw F¶t¶¡p-ambn Ah-km-\n-¨p. B XoÀYm-S-I-cn HcmÄ tNmkÀ Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. asämcp {][m\bmÄ Smt_Uv k{X-¯nsâ hnNm-cn-¸p-Im-c\pw. \à IY GsX¶p XoÀ¨-s¸-Sp¯p-¶Xv At±-l-am-Wv. ]ptcm-ln-X\pw D]-tZ-inbmcpw I\-ym-kv{Xo-bp-ambn aX-Øm-]-\-§-tfmSp _Ô-s¸«hcmWv AXn ]¯p-t]À. A¯cw Øm ]-\-§sf \nin-X-ambn ]cn-lm-k-k-z-c¯n A]-l-kn¡m³ tNmk-dm-{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶p. sshZn-I-th-j-¯nsâ Df-fn  Ib-dn-¡qSn {]]-©-kp-J-§-sfms¡ shSnªp BÀ¡m\pw th­n Pohn-¨n-s«-´mWv? \Ãh®w Xn¶Ww, IpSn-¡Ww, ]Ww k¼m-Zn-¡ Ww, IpXnc khmcn sN¿Ww Fs¶ms¡ B{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶ ]ptcm-ln-XhÀKs¯ tNmkÀ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p-­v. Ae-¡n-tX-¡m¯ Ip¸mbw tNmk-dpsS Hcp IYm-]m{Xw AWn-bp-t¼mÄ s_Ãnsâ BIr-Xn-bn-em-bn-¯o-cp-¶p-­v. bmNn¨p In«p¶ ]Ww sIms­Ãmw ]pkvX-I-§Ä hm§n Xp¶n-¡q«nb Ip¸mbhpw kvXpXn ]mSp¶ hb-dp-ambn Ign-bp¶ Hcp amXrIm hnZ-ymÀYnbpw Xm³ ]d-bp¶ th-tZm-]-tZ-i-§-Ä Xm³ Xs¶ {]hr¯n]Y-¯n sIm­p-h-cn-Ibpw Xsâ kz´w B«n³Ip-«n-Isf sN¶mbv sIm­p-t]m-bmepw Xc-t¡-Snà Xm³ e­\n t]mbn Øm\-am-\-§Ä t\Sn-s¡m-­phcpw, F¶p-hn-Nm-cn-¡m¯ BZÀi-]p-tcm-ln-X\pw tNmk-dpsS XoÀY-bm{Xbn \ap-¡p-Im-Wmw. IYm-]m{X-§-fpsS BIr-Xnbpw {]Ir-Xnbpw thjhpw `mj-bp-sams¡ Im³U-_dn IYI-fpsS ]oTn-I-bn tNmkÀ hmNm-e-ambn hc-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. ss{UUsâ `mj-bn ]d-ªm Smt_Uv k{X-¯n B bm{X-¡m-tcm-sSm¸w A¯mgw Ign¨ {]Xo-Xn-bmWv hmb-\-¡mÀ¡p-­m-hp-I. B ]pkvX-I-¯nse IYm-]m-{X§-sfÃmw \mw Npäp-]mSpw I­p-ap-«p¶ \nX-y-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-Wv. Ad-_n-¡-Y-I-sf-t¸m-sebpw Un¡m-a-tdm¬ t]mse-bpw ]ecpw IY ]d-bp ¶ k{¼-Zm-b-amWv tNmkdpw kzo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. t{]aw, [oc-Ir-X-y-§Ä, bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-§Ä, Bt£-]-te-J-\-§Ä F¶n-h-sbm-s¡-bp-­n-XnÂ. BZ-y s¯ Cw¥ojv Ihn am{X-aà BZ-ys¯ sNdp-I-Ym-Im-c\pw \mS-I-Ir¯pw a\-Èmkv{X-Im-c-\p-saÃmamWv tNmkÀ. \mSIw F¶ kt¦Xw A¶p-S-se-Sp-¯n«nà F¶p-am-{Xw. \mS-Iobamb IYm-K-Xnbpw {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp-ff aa-Xbpw im´-Kw-`o-c-amb Pohn-X-ho-£-Whpw \nd-ªp-\n¡p-¶-Xm-Wv tNmk-dpsS ""]me-sa-sâbpw BÀ ssk-ä-dnsâbpw IY'' F¶ krjvSn. c­p XS-hp-ImÀ Pbn-ensâ Infn-hmXn IqSn Fanen F¶ kpµ-cnsb ImWp-¶p. AhÀ c­p-t]cpw Ah-fn A\p-c-à-cm-Ip-¶p. B kpµcn ImcWw Ah-cpsS kulmÀZw _Ô-ssh-c-ambn-am-dp-¶p. HcmÄ XS-hnÂ\n¶p tamNn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ A]-c³ XS-hp-Nm-Sp¶p. ]n¶oSp \S-¡p-¶-sXÃmw C¡q-«-cp-sS ]cm-{I-a-§-fm-Wv. HSp-hn Cu c­p t_md-·m-cnÂ\n¶p Xs¶ c£n-¡tW F¶ {]mÀY-\-tbmsS Fanen B ku lrZw Dt]-£n-¡p-¶-XmWv IY. P\\wsIm­p am{Xw am\-yX \nÀW-bn¨p IqsS¶pw Pohn-X-hn-ip-²nbpw amXr-Im-]-c-amb s]cp-am-ä-hp-amWv Ipeo-\X shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-sX-¶p-ap-ff hn¹hm-ß-I-amb Bi-b-KXn B¡me¯v H¶m-a-Xmbn DÂtLm-jn-¨Xv tNmk-dmWv. kX-ys¯ DbÀ¯n-¡m-Wn-¡p-Ibpw \·-sbbpw kuµ-c-y-s¯bpw {]IoÀ ¯n-¡p-Ibpw {]tem-`-\-§Ä¡p hgn-s¸-SmsX BZÀi-§-fn apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡pIbpw sNbvX Hcp alm-Ihnbmbn-cp¶p tNmkÀ. Imehpw Ime-Øn-Xnbpw Gsd amdn-t¸m-bn. F¶n«pw hni-z-km-ln-X-y-¯n C¶pw tNmkÀ Pz-en-¨p-\n ¡p-¶p.

Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522

sIm¡m-\-tÈ-cn-bnse aqcn-h­n

{_

Ò-k-zw-hI apXepw tZ h- k - z w- h I apXepw ssIsIm­p sXmS-cpXv. sXm«mÂs]m-ffpw F¶m-bn-cp¶p ae-bm-f-¸-g-a-bnse Ipdn-am-\w. tKm {X-h-y-h-Ø-bn tKm{X-¯n-sâ hIbm-bn-cp¶ `qan tKm{X-¯-e-h³ cm Pm-hm-b-tXmsS Abm-fpsS hI-bmbn. tZh-]p-tcm-ln-X-hÀKw Dcp-¯n-cnª-tXm-sS Ah-cXp ]¦n-«p. tZhsâ t]cn-emb `qan "tZh-kzw' F¶ tZh sâ kz-¯m-bn. ]ns¶ tZhsâ ]mZtk-h-\-¯n\v A[n-Im-cn-bmbn am dnb {_mÒ-W³ AXv ssI¡-em¡n. "{_Òk-zw' F¶v hgn Dd-¨p. ]Wn sN¿m\pw tae-\§n hÃXpw kz-cq-]n-¡m\pw Bfp-thWw F¶mbmsd ImWhpw ]m«hpw H¸n-¨p. Im W-¡p-Sn-bm³ F¶ \pIw ]Wn-bm-f\p-ta h¨p-sI-«n. ImWw ]Xn-¨psIm-Sp¯p. DSa tZh\pw {_mÒ-W \pw F¶ \ne Dd-¸n-¨p. s]mfn-s¨gp¯v, ImW-¸Ww, ImgvN-¡pe XpS §n ImW-¡p-Sn-bm\v `mcw IqSn. sh f-f¡mc³ F¯n-b-tXmsS Icw ]ncn¡m³ Pao³ZmÀam-cmb P·n-IÄ D­m-bn. AhÀ tXm¶p¶ coXn-bnÂ

Icw-]n-cn¨v Ipsd JP-\m-hnepw an¨w Ioi-bn-ep-am-¡n. Ct¸mÄ P·n-¡-chpw Cà ImW-¸m-«hpw CÃ. `qan Irjn-¡m-csâ hI-bm-bn. Ah³ AXp hnäp s]mSnXq-fm-¡n. `qhp-S-am-k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n\p s]mfn-s¨-gp¯p \S-¯nb Znhm-\m-bn-cp¶p kÀ Sn am[-h-dm-hp. ae-bm-fs¯ `q]-cn-jvI-c-W-¯n\p XpS-¡w-Ip-dn-¨Xpw At±l-am-Wv. aäp ]e al-¯p-¡-tfmSpw ImWn-¨-Xp-t]mse am[-h-dm-hp-hn-t\mSpw ae-bmfn Hcp ISpwssI sNbvXp. At±-l-¯nsâ Hcp {]Xna D­m¡n t\m¡pIp-¯n-bm¡n lPq-cn\p t\tc Øm]n-¨p. \Sp-tdm-Un At±lw A§s\ s\Sp¦s\ \n¡p-¶p. almßmKm-Ôn-bpsS Hcp D]-tZiw tI«n-«p-t]m-Imw. D¯-c-tI-c-f-¯n Hcp t£{X-¯n-\p-Npänepw "PmXn¡m-Sp-IÄ' Ip¶m¨mcw D­mbncp-¶p. PmXn F ¶m tX¡p-a-cw. "PmXn-¡m-Sp-IÄ Df-fn-S¯v asäm-¶pw hf-cn-sÃ'¶v KmÔnPn HmÀan-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. \½fv t£{X-¯n\p Npän-ep-ap-ff PmXn-¡m-Sp-IÄ H¶msI apdn-¨p-amän. "PmXn XpS¨p amän-bmte temIw \¶mIp' F¶ KmÔn-h-N-\-¯n\v "\½' \ÂInb hym-J-ym\w F§-\p-­v. ]gb Hcp tIm¬{KÊv t\Xmhpw kzm-X-{´-y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-bp-am-bn-cp¶ kn F¨v Ipª¸ F¶msf§fpw tI«n-cn-¡pw. amXr-`qan ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp¶ At±lw tImdn-bn«p t]mb IY-I-fn Phm-lÀem s\lvdp Imf-h­n Xf-fn b Hcp kw`-h-ap­v. ½sS JZ-dn« tIm¬{K-Êp-Im-cpsS Adn-hn-te-¡pw-IqSn B IY H¶p ]IÀ¯mw. kzmX{´-y-k-a-c-¯nsâ Xo¨q-f-bn \mSv Fcn-s]m-cn-k©m-cw-sIm-f-fp¶ ka-bw. tIm¬{K-Ênsâ Hcp kt½f\w D¯-c-tI-c-f-¯nse ]¿-¶q-cn \S¡p¶p. ]¿-¶q-cnse sIm¡m\-tÈ-cn-bn-em-bn-cp¶p tIm¬^-d ³kv. ]¿-¶qÀ Xo-h-­n-bm-¸o-kn-\p-tNÀ¶p-ff Hcp CS-am-bn-cp¶p Phm-lÀemen\v Xma-kn-¡m³ Hcp-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. hnj-b-\nÀW-b-¡-½än tbmK-¯n ]s¦Sp-¡m³ At±lw IrX-y-k-a-b¯p ]pd-s¸-«p. hgn-bn \ndsb acw Ib-änb \mep aqcn-h-­n-IÄ \nc-\n-c-bmbn \o§p-¶p. Cu aqcn-h­nIÄ Hcp ]mX-bnte \o§q. hgn-am-dnÃ. kl-bm-{Xn-I-tcm-sSm¸w s\lvdp h­n-bn \n¶n-d§n aqcnh-­n-IÄ Xf-fn-\o¡n hgn D­m¡n bm{X XpSÀ¶p. IrX-y-k-a-b-¯n-\v sIm¡m\-tÈ-cn-bn-se-¯n. Phm-lÀ em-ensâ ka-b-\njvTbpsS Bgw Xncn-¨-dn-bn³. "§fn'  NneÀ Cu IY tI«n-cn¡pw. CXn-hnsS HmÀan-¸n-¨ Xv ]¯pw ]{´­pw aWn¡qÀ sshIn tbmK-¯n-s\ ¯n KoÀhmWw X«p¶ ½sS t\Xm-¡sf Nq­n-¡m-Wn¡m-\m-Wv. shf-f-¡m-cpsS `c-W-Imew. KUp-K-«n-¡m-cmb kmbn-¸-·m À `cWw \q¯p sIm­p]n-Sn¡p-¶p. [z-csb sh«n-em-¡nb Hcp \¼q-Xn-cn-bpsS ^enXhgnbp­v. tI«p-t]m-In³. hf-fp-h-\m «p tZi-¡m-c-\mb Xmg-¯n-ïv {_Ò-Z-¯³ P·nbpw [\-hm-\p-am-bncp-¶p. "hmgt¯m-«'¯n "hm\c-¸-S-' bpsS ieyw IqSn-bmsd "aÀ¡S-\-ym-b-himÂ' \¼qXncn Hcp tXm¡v A\p-h-Zn-¨p-In«m³ [z-cbv¡v At]-£-sIm-Sp-¯p. \¼q-Xn-cn-

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

47

IhnX ]n \mcmbW¡pdp¸v

Nncn¡hnX I Rm³ ba[Àa³ þ Fsâ ]pdt¼m¡mIpw `qan am\pj³ hfs¨Sp¯hsâ IpSn sI«n; Rm\\§ntbbnà þ Iptd\mÄ AhcptSþ XmhpIn Ba«mt« þ ]«bsa\n¡tÃm! It¿dnbhÀ ]ns¶ ImcyØcmbn, s«sâ Imcyta ad¡p¶p þ IpSn amfnIbmbn. DSaØ\mWp Rm³, DucmfchÀX½n ASnbpw ]nSnbpambvþ AXp hn¹hat{X. ]Ãnfns¨s¶¸cnlkn¡pw _lp\neþ ¨nÃpamfnI t\m¡n Rm\nXm \nÂ]q tdm«n ba¶p Nncn¡phm³ tXm¶p¶p, Ime¯ns\ ad¶ a\pjysâ al¯w a­¯cw! HmÀs¯m¶p Nncn¡pt¼mÄ, hn{`m´n F\ns¡¶p XoÀ¨bm¡p¶p Iq«À þ Ahcpw Nncn¡p¶p C¨ncnboas«§pw ]Scp¶XmWtÃm hniz¯n IhnXbmbv tNXÊneenbp¶p. II CSs¯ IhnÄ¡q¼n \nsâbm\pW¡pgn XShm³ t\m¡pt¶cw, DSt\bXp NmSn het¯¡hnÄ¡q¼n sNs¶mfn¡p¶q; ssIbn InSbv¡ms¯mcp acoNnI, F¶psa³ ZpxJw! Cu ZpxJ¯ns\{ipXn tNÀs¯mcp IhnX Xþ ¶oWam¡phm\mWn s¶\n¡p Xocm¡¼w!

bpsS At]-£-bn CS-t¦m-en«v Hcp \mS³ kmbn¸v At]-£-bn Hcp Ipdn-am\w Fgp-Xn. ""\¼qXn-cn-amÀ tXm¡v D]tbmKn¡pI ]Xn-hn-Ã. AXn\m Sobmsâ At]£ Xtf-f­-Xm-Wv''. \¼q-cm-cpsS tXm¡v CS]mSv shf-f-¯n-em-bn. ]c-a-c-kn-I-\mbn-cp¶ aq¸cv Ie-IvSÀ kmbvhn\v adp-Ipdn Ab-¨p. ""\¼qXn-cn-amÀ tXm¡v D]-tbmKn¡nà F¶v kmbv hn\-dn-bmw. Cu {]tZ-is¯ hmepff Ipc-§-·mÀ¡v AX-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm¯-Xn-\m tXm¡p ImWp-t¼mÄ Xs¶ Ah Hm«-am-Ipw. Ahsb HmSn¡pI am{Xta \ap¡v Bh-i-y-apffq.'' ISn-X-¯nsâ s]mcpÄ ]nSn-In«n-bn-sÃ-¦nepw \¼q-Xn-cn¡v tXm¡n\p-ff ssek³kv kmbvhv A\p-hZn¨v D¯-c-hm-bn. AXmWv \¼q-Xncn ^en-X-¯nsâ s]mcpÄ. "\mtSmSp-t¼mÄ \Sp-th' F¶m

48

Infn¸ - m«v

W-tÃm {]am-Ww. a\p-tj-·mcv ImSm bImsSms¡ ssItbdn sN¯n-an\p¡n shfp-¸n¨v Iªow-Idnw h¨p IpSn ]mÀ]m-b-tXmsS h\-hm-kn-IÄ Iq«-t¯msS \m«n-te-¡n-d§n sskzc-hn-lmcw sN¿p¶ sNm¡m-gvN-bnemWv \½Ä Ct¸m-gp-f-f-Xv. "Imt«m ´ns\c£n-¡m³ AXn-c-¸-ffn Dt]£n- ¡ - W 'sa¶p ]d- b p- ¶ - h - c psS a­-¯-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ASp-¯nsS Sn hn s]«n-bn Hcp s]cn-tbm-cpsS hm bv¯mcn tI«p. "Imt«m´p-]-£' ¡msc¡mÄ B\-a-­-¯-c-§-fmWv s]cn-tbmcv Im¨n-b-Xv. AXn-bms\ sIm­phn-Sm³ ]änb ae-\n-c-IÄ hb-\m-«n-ep-­v. Xrin-tecn, Xncp-s\ Ãn F¶o hb-\m-S³ ae-hm-c-§Ä lnµp-¡Ä¡v ]nXr-XÀ]-W-hp-ambn At`-Z-y-amb _Ôw Dff kt¦-X-§fmWv. Xrin-te-cn-bn \n¶v am\-´hm-Sn-bn-te-¡p-ff cmP-]m-X-bn "\

cn\n-c-§n' Fs¶mcp Øe-ap-­v. \ cn-I-fpsS tXtcm-«-ap-ff CS-am-Wv. \cn F¶m ISphm ]pen Ipdp-¡³ Fs¶ms¡ s]mcpÄ. Xrin-te-cn-¡m«n ]penbpw ISp-hbpamWv \nc-§p¶-hÀ. an¨w Imcyw tNem-bn-cn-¡pw. Xcw-In-«n-bm A{XSw t]mhn³. "\ cn\n-c-§n' Ct¸mw ]«-W-am-Wv F ¶pw Adn-bn³. F¶m am\-´-hm-Snbn \n¶v Xncp-s\-Ãn-¡p-ff ]mX B\-¡m-Sp-I-fm-Wv. Ipªp-Ip-«n-]-cmXo-\-§-fp-ambn B\-IÄ tabp¶ CSw. "tabpI' F¶Xv I¶p-Im-en-I Ä¡p am{X-amWv F¶p ]d-bp-sa-¦n epw B\-¡q-«hpw "tabmdp'­v. Xoä Xn¶pw shffw IpSn¨pw \S-¡Â. Cu \cn-I-fp-sSbpw B\-I-fp-sSbpw h\-§-fp-sSbpw IW¡v IrXy-ambn ]d-bm³ Hcp "tasegp¯p It¨-cn' ¡pw Ign-bn-Ã. tase-gp¯p It¨cn F¶m kÀ¡mÀ It¨-cn.

\hcm{Xn ImgvN kz´w {]Xn\n[n

hnZymcw`¯n hn¹hw krjvSn¨ Ncn{XamWv Xp©³ kvamcI¯n\pffXv. "hnZy hn{]\n \n¶v ' F¶ bmYmØn XnI hmZs¯ X¨pS¨v hnZy hnZzm\n \n¶v F¶ a\pjyXz ¯nte¡v F¯n¡m³ Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn Øm] I³ Pn tKm]n\mY³\mbÀ A\p`hn¨ kl\§Ä sNdpXÃ. A¶XneqsS kmaqlnIambn \ne\n¶ncp¶ PmXnbpsSbpw A[nImc¯nsâbpw aXnÂsI«pIsf s]mfn¡pIbmbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ e£yw.

"Hmw

kckzXn \akvXp`yw hctZ Imacq]nWn hnZymcw`w Icnjyman kn²nÀ `hXp ta kZm' hnZymcw`¯n hn¹hw krjvSn¨ Ncn{XamWv Xp©³ kvamc I¯n\pffXv. "hnZy hn{]\n \n¶v' F¶ bmYmØnXnI hmZs¯ X¨pS¨v hnZy hnZzm\n \n¶v F¶ a\pjyXz¯nte¡v F¯n¡m³ Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn Øm]I³ Pn tKm]n\mY³\mbÀ A\p`hn¨ kl\§Ä sNdpXÃ. A¶XneqsS kmaqlnIambn \ne\n¶ncp¶ PmXn bpsSbpw A[nImc¯nsâbpw aXnÂsI«pIsf s]mfn¡pIbmbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ e£yw. 1982 emWv hnZymcw`w k¼qÀWhnZymcw`ambn Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn BNcn¡m³ XpS§nbXv. Cu hÀjs¯ hnZymcw` atlmÂkhw kapNnXambn Xs¶ Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn BtLmjn¨p. H³] XpZnhk§fnembn \o­p \n¶ hnZymcw`atlm khw ]s¦Sp¯hÀ ¡v am{Xaà \mSn\v Xs¶ `ànbpw Ie bpw tNÀ¶ DÂk hZn\§fmWv k ½m\n¨Xv. hnÂI emtaf, \mtSym khw, Kmt\mÂk hw, bphPt\mÂk hw, kvIqÄ Iemtaf, kwKoXIt¨cn, \mS Iw, IqSnbm«w F¶nh sIm­v k¼¶ambncp¶p hnZymcw`ItemÂkh kt½f\w Sn ]n {io\nhmk³ DÂLmS\w sN¿p¶p. \hcm{Xn Zn\§Ä.

21þmw XobXnbmWv \hcm{Xn DÂkhw Bcw`n¨Xv. Xp©³]d ¼n \n¶v sIm­ph¶ aW {] tXyI Iei¯nem¡n kckzXn ]qP \S¯n. XpSÀ¶v {]ikvX km lnXyImc\pw A[ym]I\pamb Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ Ipªp§Ä¡v hnZymtZhna{´w sNmÃns¡mSp¯p. AXn\ptijw \S¶ hnZymcw`I temÂkh kt½f\w \bX{´hnZ KvZ\pw D¶X hnZym`ymkI½oj³ ap³ A[y£\pamb Sn ]n {io\nhm k³ DÂLmS\w sNbvXp. Fw BÀ X¼m³, Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ, Imc

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

49

\hcm{Xn ImgvN bv¡maWvU]w hnPbIpamÀ, Sn Pn C¶s¯ hnZym`ymk lcnIpamÀ, D®n{]im´v F¶nhÀ A]Nb¯nsâ {][m kwkmcn¨p. Xp©³kvamcI¯nse \ImcWw ImgvN¸m hnZymcw`\mÄhgnIsf¡pdn¨v P\ SpIÄ CÃm¯hÀ d sk{I«dn Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ B kne_kv X¿mdm apJ {]kwKw \S¯n. {]mkwKnI ¡p¶XmsW¶v A scÃmw ]¦ph¨Xv hnZym`ymktaJ `n{]mbs¸«p. hnZy esb¡pdn¨pÅ D¶Xamb ImgvN F¶Xv Ccp«n ¸mSpIfmWv. C¶s¯ hnZym`ymk \n¶v shfn¨¯n coXnIfn ImXemb amäw hcp te¡v Cd§m\pÅ t¯­Xnsâ BhiyIXbmWv hgnbmsW¶pw {]Ir DÂLmSI\mb Sn ]n {io\nhmk³ Xnsb Adnbm\mWv Nq­n¡m«nbXv. temI¯nsâ B BZyw ]Tnt¡­sX IqSnbm«w hiyadnªv hnZym`ymkcoXn ]cn ¶pw NS§n Biwkm{] jvIcn¡m³ \½psS hnZym`ymk kwKw \S¯nb Nn{XIm hnZKv[À X¿mdmIWw. hnZym c³ Imcbv¡maWvU]w hnPbIpamÀ ]dªp. hnZymcw` Item `ymk¯nsâ D¯chmZn Âkh¯nse DÂLmS\kt½f\¯n IrXÚX AÀ]n¨ ¯w BÀ¡mbncn¡W D®n{]im´v hnZy HgpIp¶ \Znt]mse BIWsa¶v kqNn sa¶v FÃmhcpw HmÀ ¸n¨p. F¶m AXv Xfw sI«n\n¡p¶ shÅamIcp ¯ncn¡Wsa¶pw A sX¶pw A§s\Bbm B shÅw s]s«¶v aen\am t±lw ]dªp. 20þmw Ipsa¶v Ip«nIsf HmÀan¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. H³]Xp \qäm­nse hnZym`ym Znhk§fnepw aWvU]¯n sshIpt¶cw 5 aWn kw 21þmw \qäm­n apX Fw kPohv, sP ]n {]kmZv, ]n sI tKm]Ipamc³ A\ptbmPyamhnÃ. F¶nhÀ tZho`mKhX]mcmbWw \S¯n. 21 \v sshIp Imem\pkrXamb am t¶cw 6 aWn¡v sdUv F^v Fw s^bnw dnPmkv Ah äw hnZym`ymkcoXn Xcn¸n¨ dnPmkv tjmtbmSpIqSnbmWv Iem]cn]mSnIÄ bn sIm­phcWsa Bcw`n¨Xv. AcaWn¡qÀ \o­ A\pIcW Iem{]IS ¶pw hnhn[ cmPy§ \¯n\v BkzmZIÀ h³ kzoImcyXbmWv \ÂInbXv. fnse Aw_mknUÀ AXn\ptijw shÅ\mSv cmaN{µsâ cN\bn AhX IqSnbmbncp¶ At± cn¸n¨ hnÂIemtaf Hcp hyXykvX Iem\p`hambn. lw A`n{]mbs¸«p. hoc`KXvknMv F¶ IYbmWv hnÂIemtafbn Ah ""hnZybpÅhsâ Xcn¸n¨Xv. GgpIemImc³amÀ Ac§nepw Ggp Iem apJ¯v I®pw Imc³amÀ ]n¶Wnbnepw AWn\nc¶p. `KXvkn§nsâ hnZybnÃm¯hsâ [otcmÖzehpw kw`h_lpehpamb PohnXbm{X B apJ¯p ]p®pw'' _mehr²w ImgvN¡mscbpw tImÄabnÀ sImÅn¨p. F¶ Xncp¡pdÄ hcn c­mw Znhkamb 22 \v IqSnbm«amWv \hcm{Xn IÄ `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v ItemÂkh¯n AhXcn¸n¨Xv. IpetiJchÀa³ ap³ UbdIvSÀ Fw FgpXnb kp`{Zm[\RvPb¯nse 5þmw A¦amWv dnPmkv tjmbn dnPmkv BÀ X¼m³ NS§n aWvU]¯n Act§dnbXv. AÀPp\\mbn amÀKn D²cn¨p. kaqlsa¶ cma³NmIymcpw kp`{Zbmbn amÀKn Djbpw hnZqjI ]mTimebn \n¶mWv 75% Adnhp \mbn kPohpw Ac§nse¯n. hnZqjI `mjy§Ä sIm¨pIp«nIÄ \¶mbn IÄ e`nt¡­sX¶pw At±lw ]d BkzZn¨p. ªp. A[ym]I\pw kmlnXyImc aq¶mwZnhkamb 23 \v kvIqÄ IemtafbmWv aWvU]¯n Im¯ncp¶Xv. \pamb Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ Xp©³ kvIqfnse hnZymÀYnIÄ hnhn[Iem]cn]mSnIÄ AhXcn¸n¨p. ]qX¸m«nsâ cwKmhnjvImcw Ip«nIÄ at\mlcam¡n. Xp©³ kvIqfnse ]¯mw¢mkv hnZymÀYn anYp³ ]qX¸m«nse ]qXambn ImgvNbn \nd ªmSn. \t§enbpw D®nbpw asäÃm IYm]m{X§fpw A£cmÀY ¯n BkzmZ\ckw ]IÀ¶p. kvIqÄ Iemtafbv¡v tijw A ¶v cm{Xnbn amcmbap«w Fgp¯Ñ³ tImsfPv Hm^v ^mÀa kyq«n¡Âknse hnZymÀYnIÄ "Zriytaml\w 2017' F¶ t]cn  hnhn[ Iem]cn]mSnIÄ AhXcn¸n¨p. h«¸m«n\pw \r¯ C\§Ä¡pw Km\§Ä¡pw h³kzoImcyXbmWv e`n¨Xv. \memwZnhkamb 24 \v {]ikvX ]n¶WnKmbI³ aW¡mSv tKm]³ \bn¨ Km\kÔy kwKoXt{]anIÄ \¶mbn Bkz Zn¨p. sdPn inhZmkv, A]ÀW lcnIpamÀ, KucntKm]³ F¶nhcpw B kmbmÓs¯ ]e `mjIfnepÅ Km\§Ä sIm­v kwKoXkm{µam¡n. A©mw Znhkamb 25 Xn¦fmgvN {]ikvX kwKoX kwhn[mb I³ A\n _meIrjvW³ AhXcn¸n¨ kwKoXkZÊv \nch[n IoÀ¯\§fpsS Bem]\anIhn anI¨Xmbncp¶p. {]ikvX hnÂIemtaf

50

Infn¸ - m«v

\hcm{Xn ImgvN Iesb¶m kÀhIebv¡pw DÅbnSw F¶Xv 9 Znhk §fn ]ecq]¯n \ndªmSp¶Xn\v Xp©³kvamcIaWvU]hpw h³P\mhenbpw km£nbmbn. Hmtcm Znhkhpw hyXykvXamb Iem]cn ]mSnIÄ BkzZn¡m³ \qdpIW¡n\mfpIfmWv F¯nt¨À¶Xv.

Icn¡s¸«Xnsâ t\ÀtcJ Xpd¶v Im«n. thZnbpsS Øncw Nn«h«§Ä¡v ]pdt¯s¡¯nb \mSI AhXcW ¯neqsS ImWnI sfbpw H¸w Iq«n \mSIw Ifn¡p ¶Xv BkzmZy Icamb ImgvN krjvSn¨p. km aqlnIambn sI«ns¸m¡nb \nÀPohaXnep Isf s]mfn¨v A\n _meIrjvW³ AhXcn¸n¨ kwKoXkZÊv F¶pw Ime ¯ns\m¸w amä§Äs¡m¸w k©cn¡p¶ Xp©³ kvamcIw "Im¡' F¶ \mSIw AhXcn¸n¨XneqsS B ktµiw H¶pIqSn Du«nbpd¸n¨p. H³]XmwZnhkw e£y kvIqÄ Hm^v Um³kv Bâ v ayqkn¡nse hnZymÀYnIÄ AhXcn¸n¨ imkv{Xob\r¯w IebpsS kt½ml\amb Imgv NbmWv hncn¨n«Xv. Iesb¶m kÀhIebv¡pw DÅbnSw F¶Xv 9 Znhk §fn ]ecq]¯n \ndªmSp¶Xn KmbI\mb _metKm]me³ X¼n \v Xp©³kvamcIaWvU]hpw h³P bpw ]n¶Wn KmbnI Znhybpw Ah \mhenbpw km£nbmbn. Hmtcm Zn Xcn¸n¨ HmÀas¨¸v F¶ Ne¨n{X hkhpw hyXykvXamb Iem]cn Km\mhXcWw BdmwZnhks¯ ]mSnIÄ BkzZn¡m³ \qdpI hnZymcw` ItemÂkh¯n\v tIÄ W¡n\mfpIfmWv F¯nt¨À hnbpsS C¼w Iq«n. ]gbIme Km\ ¶Xv. aWvU]¯n\pap¶n §Ä H«pw amäptNmcmsX Be]n se IÂhnf¡n\v CSbn ¨Xv Km\t{]anIfn BËmZw Ipcpt¯me sX¿s¡«n\v \nd¨p. ap¶nembn ]e X«pIfm Infn¸m«v amknIbneqsS tIcf bn \nc¯nh¨ s_m½ kwKoX]cnNbw \S¯nh¶ {]i s¡mephpw Zo]§fpw kvX kwKoXRvP tUm ]pjv]Ir \hcm{Xn DÂkh¯n jvW\mWv GgmwZnhkw aWvU] sâ apJy BIÀjW s¯ lrZyam¡nbXv. ambncp¶p. GgpZnhkhpw \S¶ Iem]cn hnPbZian Znhk ]mSnIfn \n¶v hfsc hyXykvX amb sk]väw_À 30 amb Hcp ImgvNbpsS A\p`hamWv i\nbmgvN cmhnse 7 8þmw Znhkw ]IÀ¶Xv. iymw scPn XnbäÀ ]vfmävt^mw AhXcn¸n¨ "Im¡'\mSI¯n \n¶v aWnapX Xs¶ hn kwhn[m\w sNbvXv XnbäÀ ]vfm Zymcw` NS§pIÄ Bcw`n¨p. PmXnaXt`Zas\y Bbnc¡W¡n\v Ipªp§ ävt^mw AhXcn¸n¨ "Im¡' F¶ fmWv hnZymarXw \pIcm\mbn F¯nbXv. KpcpIpecoXn A\pkcn¨mbncp¶p \mSIw B[p\nIIme¯v kab hnZymcw`NS§pIÄ. kzÀWtamXncw sIm­v \mhnepw AWnhnc ]nSn¨v hpw _Ô§fpsaÃmw I¨hSh Xme¯n Hcp¡nb Xp©³ ]d¼nse aWenepw BWv BNmcy³amÀ Ipªp§sf lcn{io FgpXn¨Xv. kmlnXy þ kmwkvImcnI cmjv{Sob taJeIfnse {]apJcmb tUm Un _m_pt]mÄ sF F Fkv, tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ, H cmP tKm]m Fw FÂF, Fkv {io\nhmkv sF F Fkv, aebn³ Iogv tKm]meIrjvW³, Sn sI ZmtamZc³ \¼qXncn F¶nhcpw Nn{XIebn s{]m^ Im«qÀ\mcmbW]nÅbpw Imcbv¡m aWvU]w hnPbIpamdpw kwKoX¯n s{]m^ ]n kpioe tZhn, IÃdtKm]³, tUm cmP{io hmcyÀ, Pn {iodmw F¶nh cpw, \r¯¯n Kmb{Xn, Iot_mÀUn Fkv e£van, hben\n inÂ]inh³, hoWbn at\mPv A\´]pcn, X_ebn sh§m\qÀ A\pim´v F¶nhcpw k¼qÀW hnZymcw` NS§pIfn BNmcy³amcmbn. Fgp¯n\n cp¶ Ipªp§Äs¡Ãmw AjvS{Zhyhpw A£csagp Xnb Hmebpw \ÂIn BNmcy³amÀ A\p{Kln¨p. Zriy ]{Xam[ya§Ä, hnZymcw`NS§pIÄ P\§fntes¡ ¯n¨p. tUm ]pjv]IrjvW³ AhXcn¸n¨ kwKoXkZÊv

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

51

A\ptimN\ I¯pIÄ

kÔn-sN-¿m¯ ]{Xm-[n-]À Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ F¶ ]{Xm-[n-]sc, Fgp-¯p-Im-cs\, Ncn-{X-Ip-Xp-Insb ]cn-N-b-s¸-«n«p hfsc Ipd¨p Ime ta BIp-¶p-f-fq. hS-¡³]m-«nsâ thcp-IÄ tXSn IS-¯-\m-«n-se-¯nb Ah-k-c-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p B kwK-aw. A¶p-ap-X At±-l-¯nsâ BI kvanI-\n-c-ym-W-¯nsâ HcmgvN ap¼phsc B Dujva-f-_Ôw R§Ä \ne-\nÀ¯n. CXn-¶n-S-bn IS-¯\m-«nse H«p-an¡ Iem-kmw-kvImcnI {]hÀ¯-Icpw B AXp-e-y-{]Xn-`-bpsS ]cn-N-b-]-cn-[n-bn-embn¡ gn-ªn-cp-¶p. Hcn-¡Â ]cn-N-b-s¸«mÂ]n-s¶ kZm ]p©n-cn-Xq-Ip¶ B apJw hnkva-cn-¡m³ BÀ¡pw Ign-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. A{X al-¯-c-ambn-cp¶p B hy-àn-X-zw. "D®n-bmÀ¨', "Xo¡-S I S-sª-Sp¯ P·w' XpS§n GXm\pw \à IrXn-IÄ lcn-Ip-am-dntâXmbn `mjbv¡p e`n-¨n-«p-­v. sXfnª `mj-bmWv B IrXn-I-fpsS {]tX-yI-X. Bi-b-§Ä¡pw Cu hyà-Xbp-­v. Ah-tbmSp \ap¡p tbmPn¡p-Itbm, hntbm-Pn-¡p-Itbm sN ¿mw. F¶m H¶n-t\mSpw At±lw kÔn sN¿p-am-bn-cp-¶nà F¶-Xm Wv hmkvX-hw. Hcn-¡Â Hcp-\n-an¯wt]m se ac-W-s¯-¸än R§Ä kwkm-cn¡p-I-bp-­m-bn. At±lw A¶p-]-dªXv Rm\n-t¸mgpw HmÀ¡p-I-bmWv. ""kplrt¯, GXv a\p-j-y\pw ac-W-ap-­v. AXmÀ¡pw {]h-Nn-¡m\m-hn-Ã. AXn-s\-¡p-dn-s¨-\n¡v B i-¦-bp-an-Ã. F¶m Hcmi¦ Ct¸mgp-ap-­v. C\nbpw Fsâ tPmen XoÀ ¶n-ÃtÃm F¶ Bi-¦. Btem-Nn¨p sh¨h, XpS§nsh¨h, Fgp-Xm³ XpS-§nb NneXv ]e Imc-W-§-fm  \nÀ¯n-sh-t¡-­n-h-¶p. ]gb IS-em-Êp-IÄ FSp-¯p-t\m-¡p-t¼m Ä F´p-sIm­v AXn-te¡p Xncn¨phcm³ ]än-bnà F¶m-tem-Nn¡pw. At¸mÄ tXm¶pw Bbp-Êps­-¦n ho­p-sa-gp-Xmw.'' Cà ktlm-Zcm B BbpÊnsâ ssZÀLyw ssZhw sh«n-¡p-d¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kX-y-k-Ô\pw a\p-j-ykvt\-lnbpw kÀthm-]cn \njvI-f-¦\p-amb lcn-Ip-am-dns\Ahn-Sp-t¯¡m-h-i-y-ambn tXm¶n-bn-cn-¡mw. B kvac-Wbv¡p ap¶nÂ

52

Infn¸ - m«v

c­näp I®p-\o-cÀ]n-¡m-\-ÃmsX tIhew Hcp a\p-j-y-\mb F\n-s¡ ´p sN¿m³ Ignbpw! Ip«n-Ir-jvW³ \mcm-b-W-\-Kcw hSIc

IÀa-\n-c-X-amb kmwkvIm-cnI Po-hnXw tIc-f-¯nsâ kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-X¯nse kPo-h-km-¶n-[-y-am-bn-cp¶ IÀa-\n-c-X-\m-bn-cp¶ lcn-Ip-am-dn sâ BI-kvan-I-a-cWw hni-z-kn-¡m ³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. kz-Po-hnXwsIm­v A`n-am\-I-c-amb kmln-X-y-þ-kmw-kvIm-cnI {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ImgvNh¨ IÀatbm-Kn-sb-bmWv tIc-f-¯n\v \jvSam-b-Xv. Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xnbp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-¯nsâbpw Xocm\-jvS-¯n AKm-[-ambn ZpxJn-¡p¶p. A\p-tim-N-\-§-tfmsS! tUm sI Pb-Ip-amÀ sshkv Nm³k-eÀ Xp©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ ae-bm-f-kÀh-I-emime, XncqÀ.

anI¨ ]{Xm-[n-]À anI¨ kwLm-S-I³ anI¨ kmln-X-y-Im-c\pw anI¨ Fgp ¯pIm-c\pw anI¨ ]{Xm-[n-]cpw kwLm-S-I\pw FÃm-ambn Pz-en-¨p\n¶ lcn-Ip-am-dnsâ AIm-e-a-c-WhmÀ¯ Fs¶ Gsd ZpxJn-X-\m¡n, hni-z-kn-¡m-\m-hm¯ ac-W-am-bn. Hcm-gvN-ap¼v F\n¡v FÃm amkhpw apS-§msX e`n-¡p¶ "Infn¸m-«v' amknIbnse FUn-täm-dn-b hmbn-¨-tijw A¶s¯ Zn\-]-{X¯n lcn-Ip-am-dnsâ ac-W-hmÀ¯ t^mt«m-k-lnXw I­p Rm³ sR «n-¯-cn-¨p-t]mbn, hni-z-kn-¡m-\m-bnÃ. t^mWn _Ô-s¸-Sp-hm³ {ian ¨p, km[n-¨n-Ã.

ià-amb agbpw XWp¸pw aqew A¶p sshIp-t¶cw ]\nbpw Bkva Akp-J-hp-ambn Rm³ InS¸n-em-bn. X·qew Cu A\p-timN\I¯-b-bv¡p-hm³ sshIn-b-Xn  kZbw £an-¡p-sa¶v hni-z-kn¡p-¶p. R§Ä Ccp-h-cp-tSbpw Zpx Jhpw A\p-tim-N-\hpw {ioa-Xn-tb bpw IpSpw-_mw-K-§-tfbpw Adn-bn¡p-¶p. knwK-¸q-cn-ep-ff aIÄ cm[n IbptSbpw A\p-tim-N\w Adn-bn¡p-hm³ t^mWn kwkm-cn-¡th Adn-bn-¨p. FÃm amk-hpw apS§msX "Infn¸m-«v' Ab¨p-X-¶-Xn ]{Xm- [ n- ] - c m- b n- c p¶ ]tc- X - \ mb lcn-Ip-am-dn\p Gsd \µnbpw At±l-¯nsâ Pohn¨p XoÀ¡m-\m-hmsX t]mb Bßm-hn\pw \nX-y-im-´nt\À¶p-sIm­v I¯p Npcp-¡p-¶p. Fw Fkv cmP-¸³ aqhn CâÀ\mjW ssakqÀ, IÀWmSIw.

Xocm-\jvSw C¶s¯ ]{X-¯n ZpxJ-hmÀ¯ hmbn-¨p. Sn Pn lcn-Ip-am-dnsâ AIme-\n-c-ym-W-s¯-¸-än. Fsâ lrZ- b w- K - a - a mb A\p-tim-N-\-§Ä Adn-bn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Ct¸mÄ hS-¡³ ]d-hq-cn-emWv. \hw-_À BZyw Xncp-h-\-´-]pc¯p Xncn-s¨-¯pw. lcn-bpsS hntbmKw hensbmcp \jvS-amWv. kplr-¯p-¡tfmSpw _Ôp-an-{X-§-tfmSpw H¸w Rm\pw ]¦p-tN-cp-¶p. s{]m^ kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ ssX¡mSv, Xncph\´]pcw

apt¶m«v t]mhpI [Àaw tKm]n-\m-Y³\m-bÀ A\p-kva-c-W¯n\v I­-t¸mÄt]mepw {]k-¶-hZ-\\mbn I­ lcn-bpsS AIm-e¯n-ep-ff \nc-ymWw R§sf Hs¡ ZpxJ-¯n-em-gv¯n. Cltem-I-¯nse

A\ptimN\ I¯pIÄ \nÝn-X-amb IÀa-§Ä sNbvXp Ignª-Xn-\m-em-hWw C{X-s]-s«-¶p-ff Cu kzÀKm-tcm-l-Ww. Fsâbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-§fp-tSbpw BßmÀY-amb A\p-timN\w IqSmsX Heritage Forum, Sri Uthradam Tirunal Institute of Culture, Velu Tampi Dalava Foundation, Centre for Inter Disciplinary Studies, Historia

F¶o kwL-S-\-I-fpsS A\p-tim-N\hpw Adn-bn-¡p-¶p. s{]m^ Sn ]n i¦-c³Ip«n \mbÀ ss]XrI ]T\tI{µw ln ]mekv, Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd.

DÄ¡cp-t¯Inb DuÀPw CS-a-e-¡pSn DÄ¡m-«nse hnhn[ IpSn-I-fn A[-ym-]\w \S-¯p-¶-XneqsS B P\-Xsb Gsd ASp-¯-dnbm³ Ignª Hcm-fmWv Rm³. F ¶m B Adn-hp-IÄ temI-¯ns\ Adn-bn-¡m³ þ GIm-[-ym-]I hnZ-yme-b-¯n-se ImgvNIÄ ]pdw-tem-I-adn-bm³ þ Hcp hgn-bm-bn-cp¶p Infn¸m«v amkn-I. B amkn-I-bn-eqsS apXp-hm³`mjbpw apXp-hm³ PohnXhpw hfsc \mfp-I-fmbn ssIImcyw sNbvXp-t]m-cp-¶p. ]mÀi-z-hÂIcn-¡-s¸« B P\-X-bpsS kv]µ-\§Ä A£-c-§-fm¡n amäp-t¼mÄ AXn-\p-ff Icp¯v X¶Xv Infn-¸m«v amkn-I-bnse kplr-¯p-¡fpw F Un-ä-dmb Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ kmdp-am Wv. apXp-hm³ kwkvIm-cs¯¡pdn ¨pw tKm{X-`m-jbpw tXSn-bp-ff bm {X-IÄ¡n-S-bn lcn-Ip-amÀ kmÀ sNbvXp-X¶ klm-b-§Ä H«pw sN dp-X-Ã. AXp-am-{X-aà B teJ-\-§sfÃmw Iq«n-t¨À¯v BZn-hmknDu cnse thdn« Pohn-X-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v tKm{X-am-\kw F¶ t]cn Hcp ]p kvXIw X¿mdm¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff ]qÀ W-amb ]n´p-Wbpw H¸w B ]pkv X-I¯n\v Hcp Ah-Xm-cn-Ibpw kmÀ Xcn-I-bp-­m-bn. CXn-s\ms¡ A¸p dw CS-a-e-¡p-Sn-bnse hnZ-ymÀYn-IÄ ¡v Bh-i-y-amb H«-\-h[n klm-b§fpw ]pkvX-I-§-fpsams¡ \ Ip-¶-Xnepw H¸w Ahn-Sps¯ Imc-y§-fn \à CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw \nÀt±i-§fpw \ÂIp-¶-Xnepw At±lw \ÂInb klm-b-§Ä ad-¡m-hp-¶X-Ã. Ht«sd {]Xn-_-Ô-§sf Xc Ww sNbvXp ImS-I-§-fnte¡v hnZ-ybpsS ssI¯ncn ]I-cpt¼mÄ lcnIp-amÀ kmdn-s\-t¸m-se-bp-ff hy-

àn-X-z-§Ä \ÂIp¶ ]n´pW hen b DuÀP-amWv ]I-cp-¶-Xv. Infn-¸m-«n se teJ-\-§Ä hmbn¨v F\n¡v In «nb t{]mÂkm-l-\-§fpw CtXmsSm¸w tNÀ¯v ]d-bp¶p. Gsd-¡m ew s]mXp-cw-K¯v tim`n-¡m\pw Häs¸-«-hsc ssI]n-Sn¨v \bn-¡m\pw tijn-bp-ff kvt\l-k-¼-¶-\mb B a\p-jy³ C\n Cà F¶Xv ISp¯-th-Z\krjvSn-¡p-¶p. F¶mepw Ct¶mfw At±lw \ÂIn-b kvt\ lhpw klm-b-§fpw \nÀt±-i-§fpw a\-Ên \µn-tbmsS \ne-\n¡pw. B kvac-Wbv¡p ap¶n ARvPen AÀ]n-¡p-¶p. ]n sI apc-fo-[-c³ Xmfpw-I­w am¦pfw, CSp¡n

Nnc-Ime kvacW DWÀ¯p¶ IÀa-]Yw {]nb-kp-lr¯v Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amdnsâ Nc-a-hmÀ¯ R§sf sR«n-¨p-I-fªp. ZÂln bm{X-bn-em-bn-cp-¶-XpsIm­v, Xncn-¨p-h-¶-Xn-\p-ti-j-am Wv Adn-ª-Xv. Infn-¸m-«nsâ ]{Xm-[n-]À F¶ \ne-bnepw Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn, Fgp-¯-ѳ \mj-W A¡m-Zan XpS§n H«-t\Iw hnZ-ym`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä F¶n-h-bpsS kq{X-[m-c³ F¶ \ne-bnepw lcnIp-amÀ sNbvX tkh-\-§Ä NncImew kvacn-¡-s¸-Spw. In-fn-¸m-«n IY-Ifpw teJ-\-§fpw Ihn-X-Ifpw Fgp-Xm³ £Wn-¨Xpw HmÀ¡p-¶p. lcn-Ip-amdnsâ Bßmhn\v \nX-yim´n t\cp-¶p. lcn-l-c³ (lcn ]pÃq-äv) ]\¼Ån \KÀ, sIm¨n.

IS-¯-\m-Sns\ kvt\ln¨ Fgp¯pIm-c³ IS-¯-\m-«p-Im-c-\-sÃ-¦nepw IS-¯\m-sS¶ Ncn-{X {]kn-²-amb \mSn s\ kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n¡p-Ibpw sNbvX _lp-apJ {]Xn-`bm-bn-cp¶p AIm-e-¯n s]menªp-t]mb Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ. Cu \mSn-t\m-Sp-ff BZ-c-

hnsâ kqN-\-bmWv D®n-bmÀ¨-sb ¶ At±-l-¯nsâ {]apJ IrXn. ao\m£n Kpcp-¡Ä¡v ]ß{io ]pckvImcw e`n-¨-t¸mÄ IS-¯-\m-Sn\v BZ-y-ambn Ahsc BZ-cn-¨Xv Xncph-\-´-]p-c-¯p-Im-c-\mb Sn Pn lcnIp-amÀ sk{I-«-dn-bmb Xp©³ kvam cI kan-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p F¶Xv Cu \m«p-ImÀ \µn-tbmsS A\p-kva-cn¡p-¶p. 2016 se anI¨ IY-bv¡p-ff Infn-¸m«v IYm ]pc-kvImcw At±-l¯n \n¶pw Gäp-hm-§m³ `mKyw kn²n¨ Hcp Ffnb Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ F¶ \ne-bn B AXp-e-y-{]-Xn` bpsS hn\-bhpw kulr-Zhpw F s¶ hÃmsX BIÀjn-¨n-cp¶p. aebmf kmln-X-y-¯n\v Xocm\jvS-am b At±-l-¯nsâ AIm-e-\n-c-ym-W¯n A\p-tim-N\w tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-tXm-sSm¸w B Zo]vX-amb HmÀaIÄ¡v ap¼n Hcp ]nSn I®oÀ ]q ¡-fÀ]n-¡p-¶p. kPohv aµ-c-¯qÀ tImgnt¡mSv

im´w Zo]vXw Infn¸m«nsâ hcn¡mcnbmbXp apX  amknIbneqsS ]cnNnXamb apJ hpw A£c§fpamWv Sn Pn lcn IpamdntâXv. Infn¸m«v Xpd¶m BZyw ImWp¶ apJw. im´hpw Zo ]vXhpamb B apJw a\Ên X§n \n¡p¶XmWv. Ignª c­p e¡§fmbn At±lw FgpXnhcp ¶ tKm]n\mY³ \mbsc¡pdn¨pÅ (kz]nXmhv) teJ\`mK§Ä hfsc hmb\mkpJw \ÂIp¶Xpw H¸w B henb PohnX¯nsâ t\À¡m gvN ImWn¨pXcp¶Xpw Bbncp¶p. A¯c¯n Hcp hmb\m_Ôw XpSÀ¶phcpt¼mÄ BIkvanIam bp­mb B thÀ]mSv henb thZ\ krjvSn¡p¶p. acWw F¶ kXy s¯ AwKoIcn¡msX h¿tÃm. Infn¸m«nsâ apt¶m«pÅ bm{Xbv ¡v Icpt¯Im³ At±lw ]IÀ¶ amÀK\nÀt±i§Ä AWnbd {]hÀ ¯IÀ¡v hgnhnf¡mIs«. B thÀ ]mSn A\ptimN\w tcJs¸Sp ¯p¶tXmsSm¸w At±l¯nsâ Bßmhn\v \nXyim´n e`n¡m\pw {]mÀYn¡p¶p. PKZ½ CSbnte¯v, ImbwIpfw

\hw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

53

Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com

cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\w A]ISw ]nSn¨ ]Wnbmbn amdpIbmWtÃm... tSm ...

AsX´m amsj....?

_Ôp\nba\w, Imb \nI¯Â, emhven³, tkmfmÀ, ]oU\w F¶n§s\bmWtÃm cmjv{Sob¡mÀ¡p t\tcbpÅ Btcm]W§Ä....

9995090873

Xs¶ ]oUn¸n¨hcpsS t]cpIÄ kcnX Hs¶m¶mbn ]pd¯p hn«psIm­ncn¡p ¶tXbpÅp....

C§s\ t]mbm kcnX Kn¶kv _p¡n Ibdpw F¶m tXm¶pt¶ Kn¶kv _p¡n Ibdp¶Xv D½³Nm­nbpw At±l¯nsâ a{´namcpam...

sdbv¸v {Kq¸mSm...

apJya{´nbpw \mep a{´namcpw Htc _emÂkwKtIkn DÄs¸Sp¶Xv Ncn{X¯n BZyam....

AsX´m amsj....?

F¶m AXnembncn¡pw IqSpX AwK§Ä

C§s\t]mbm tIcf¯nse tIm¬{KÊv aq¶p {Kq¸mIpw... F, sF, BÀ...

P\§sf Pm{KXs¸Sp¯m³ tImSntbcn kJmhv Imcm«v ss^kensâ BUw_c Imdn NmSn IbdnbtSm...

Imcm«v F¶v tI«t¸mÄ {]Imiv Imcm«nsâ ImdmW¶pAhÀ IcpXn...

AsX´m amsj....

BÀ {Kq¸v

At±lw C{Xbpw _p²nam\mW¶v {]Xo£n¨nÃ... amtj...

AXv Pm{KX IpdhsÃ.. amsj...

Infn¸m«v hcnkwJym \nc¡v C³Uybn Hcp hÀjw aq¶p hÀjw

hntZi¯v

` 150/-

US$ 40/-

` 450/-

US$ 150/-

A©p hÀjw ` 750/US$ 175/_b³Up sNbvX ap³e¡§Ä þ {]XnhÀjhmeyw C³Uybn ` 150/þ hntZi¯v US$ 40

hcnkwJy Im\dm_m¦v aW¡mSv imJ A¡u­v No: 2906101002334 te¡v Abbv¡mw

aWnHmÀUÀ / Un Un / XpI F¯nt¡­ hnemkw : FUnäÀ, Infn¸m«v Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 695009. t^m¬: 0471--2457473, 2456575

Mail us: kilippattu@gmail.com

Printed, published, edited and owned by T. G. Harikumar published from Thunchan Smaraka Samithi, Airanimuttom, Manacaud P.O., Thiruvananthapuram - 695 009 and printed at Aradhana Printers, Pangode,Thiruvananthapuram.

sFcm-Wn-ap«w Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯nse hnZ-ym-cw-`-Im-gvN-IÄ

KILIPPATTU (Monthly) NOVEMBER 2017 Registered KERMAL/2006/19828 Date of Publishing: 7 NOVEMBER 2017 Regn No. KL/TV(S)/334/2016-2018 ` 15.00 Licenced to post without prepayment Lic No: KL/TV(S)/WPP/159/2016-18

""BZÀi-ip-²n-bn ap¡n-ap¡n \ob-sXm-cpÂIr-jvS-kn-²n-bm¡n. F¶n-«-h-km\w arX-yp-hnsâ ap¶n \o sN¶Xp ImgvN-h¨p \nÝb, a¡mgvN I­p-\n¶ arX-yphpw s]m«n-¡-c-ªn-cn¡pw'' (N-§-¼p-g)

Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.