Kilippattu 2015 september by Kilippattu Trivandrum

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu

sk]väw_À 2015 (1191 Nn§wþI¶n) Vol. X

Issue 3

aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI

DÄ¡mgvN Fsâ "tamZn `ànbpw kzbw kvXpXnIfpw' þ Hcp adp]Sn

teJ\w

tImSXnbnÂ {]Xn¡v Ccn¡mtam?

cmjv{Sobicocw kwkvImc§fpsS k½m\w hn]coXm\µw

sN½\w Nmt¡m tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ sP ]n N{µIpamÀ km_p tPmkv

HmWw \ap¡v k½m\n¡p¶Xv

]pkvXIw 10 / e¡w 3

I vammcI kac c w kv cW IW ²ooI ©³ ] knn² Xpp© n {]k kanX

sk]väw_À 2015

amknI 1191 Nn§wþI¶n

`mj-bn-eqsS

]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebnÂ

IhÀtÌmdn

tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

DÄ¡mgvN

hnt\mZk©mc¯nsâ cmjv{Sobw

Infnsamgn

tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³

sP ]n N{µIpamÀ 22

Fsâ "tamZn `ànbpw kzbw kvXpXnIfpw' þ Hcp adp]Sn cmjv{S]XnbpsS ap¶dnbn¸pIÄ, HmWelcnbpsS càkm£n, ISs¡Wn; hensbmcp a\pjy\pw...

Hmtkm¬ ]mfntbmSv a\pjyÀ sN¿p¶Xv

HmW¨n´v

Btábmkv{Xw

HmWw ht¶mWw ht¶maemtf! sN½-\w-Nmt¡m

km_p tPmkv

Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw

-IÅ tdmt_m«v : "em sajo\'

tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

kw`mjWw

cmjv{Sobicocw kwkvImc§fpsS k½m\w hn]coXm\µw D®n {]im´v

teJ\w

tImSXnbnÂ {]Xn¡v Ccn¡mtam? Fw BÀ lcnlc³ (ap³ sslt¡mSXn PUvPn)

ImSv km£n 42

Ip©tf... FXp¡pw ]q¡fbmXo...

Nn{Xhpw Nn{X-Im-c\pw

]n sI apcfo[c³

-inh{]kmZv F¶ "{Inbm']Zw

"{]khmip]{Xn¡pap¶nse KÀ`nWnIÄ'-... Imcbv¡maWvU]w hnPbIpamÀ

_nPp XpdbnÂIp¶v

IhnX 15

Nn§s¸mena

HmWw HmÀabnÂ kZminh³ ]qh¯qÀ

ae\m«p s]cpa Adnhnsâ Kcna

kpIpamc³ apXpIpfw

KthjWcwKw

]dbq `Kh³! ]n \mcmbW¡pdp¸v

\n³ abnÂ ¸oenbnÂ tUm _n ]pjv]m Irjv-W³

shbneqÀ _meIrjvW³ 21

]pkvXI{]]©w

tIc-f-kw-KoXw 44

kv{Xo IYm-]m-{X§Ä þ kn F³þ\mS-I-{X-b-¯nÂ tUm BÀ {ioPm-i-¦À

\Àaw 37

"am\wIfª `mcymk½m\w' cmPohv tKm]meIrjvW³

FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | ]{Xm[n]kanXn: tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³\mbÀ (sNbÀam³), tUm Fw eoemhXn, kn cm[mIrjvW³, tUm tPmÀPv HmW¡qÀ, tUm Fw F³ ImctÈcn, s{]m^ Pn _meN{µ³, tUm sjmÀWqÀ ImÀ¯ntIb³, tUm ]n tkXp\mY³. BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\emÂ {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw

amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnbÂ Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com

Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw

tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ

`uXnI t\«§fpsS ]ctam¶X t{iWnbnse¯nbmepw hnckXbIäm³ a\pjy\v {]IrXnbnte¡v aS§msX XcanÃ.AXmWv Ahsâ am{Xw {]IrXw. ImWm¯ ImgvNIÄ¡mbn EXpt`Z ]cnKW\bnÃmsX temIs¯hntSbpw t]mIm³ Ah\v Hcp aSnbpanÃ. FhnsS sNs¶¯nbmepw BßcmK¯nsâ Abpà`mh§Ä¡mbn Ah³ XncªpsImtbncn¡pw. ]qhnepw ]q¯p¼nbnepw ]qt´m¸nepw ]pÂta«nepw aªnepw ag¯pÅnIfnepw hr£eXmZnIfnepw ]£narKmZnIfnepw Im«cphnbnepw ISÂ XncameIfnepw agtaL§fnepw ae\ncIfnepw Imänepw Icn¼mdsI«pIfnepw Hmtcm \nanjhpw Ah³ Xncbp¶Xv {]Wb¯nsâ {`amßI _nw_§sfbmWv. ...hÀW§fmbv... cq]§fmbv... DWÀhmbv... DuÀPambv... Ah\nÂ h¶p \ndbpw kzImcy k¼mZyambv...

sk]väw_À 2015

1191Nn§wþI¶n

FUntämdnbÂ

Pn F³ ]Wn-¡À AXp-e-y-{]-Xn`

cp IrXn-sbtbm Hcp Fgp-¯p-Im-c-t\tbm hnaÀ in-¡p-¶Xp hgn-bp-m-Ip¶ Hc-]-I-S-¯n\pw t]m Im-¯-h-cmWv C¶s¯ \ncq-]-IÀ. ae-bmf kmln-X-y-cwK¯v ]SÀ¶p ]´-en¨p \n¶n-cp¶ alm-c-Y-·m-cmb Bim³, N§-¼pg, i¦-c-¡p-dp¸v F¶o alm-I-hn-Isf JWvU\hnaÀi-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-¡n-bmWv kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv \ncq-]-W-cw-K-¯v Ne-\-§Ä krjvSn-¨-Xv. "JWvU\hnaÀi-\-amWp hnaÀi\w' F¶ XX-z-im-kv{X¯nÂ At±lw ASn-bp-d¨p hni-z-kn-¨p. Bimsâ koXmIm-hyw, ca-W\pw ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xbpw, i¦-c-¡p-dp¸v hnaÀ in-¡-s¸-Sp¶p XpS-§nb IrXn-I-fn-eqsS Xsâ X«Iw \ncq-]-W- cwK-am-sW¶v At±lw hy-à-am-¡n.

""i¦c-¡p-dp-¸nsâ Ihn-X-tbmSv X\n¡v kmbq-Py kmao]y _Ô-§Ä CÃ F¶Ã, Dm¡m³ Ign-bp-¶nÃ F¶-XmWv kXyw'' F¶v Ago-t¡mSv ]d-bp-¶p. A\p-Ic-Wm-ß-IX, A\p-`-h-ssh-c-f-yw, -^m-j³{`aw XpS§n Hcp {]Xn-`m-im-en-bmb Ihn sN¶p hogm³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ ]e sIWn-I-fnepw Ipdp¸v s]«p-t]m-bncn¡p-¶p-sh-¶m Wv At±-l¯nsâ ]£w. i¦-c-¡p-dp¸v ae-bmf Ihn-XbnÂ {]Xm-]-im-en-bmbn Pohn¨ncn¡p-t¼m-gmWv Agot¡mSv CsXgp-Xn-b-sX¶v HmÀ¡-Ww. s{]m^ Pn F³ ]Wn-¡À A\p-Kr-loX\mb Fgp-¯pIm-c-\m-Wv. kÀKm-ßI kmln-X-y-cw-K¯v anI¨ kw`m-h\-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ hnaÀi\cwK¯pw At±lw {i²-]-Xn-¸n-¡p-¶p-v. A\p-hm-N-I-cnÂ Gsd hmb-\m-\p-`hw krjvSn¨ H hn hnP-bsâ Jkm-¡nsâ CXn-lmkw, s]cp-¼-Shw {io[-csâ Hcp k¦oÀ¯\w t]mse F¶o t\mh-ep-Isf hnaÀin-¡m³ At±lw ss[cyw Im«n. ]ecpw At±-ls¯ cq£-ambn hnaÀin¡m³ CXn-S-bm-¡n. hnaÀi-I-{]-Xn-`-bmb Fw IrjvW³ \m-bÀ ]Wn-¡-cpsS hnaÀi-\-§sf AÀln-¡p¶ coXnbnÂ AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-v. ]t£ hy-àn-]-c-ambn ]Wn-¡À \ÂIn-bn-cp¶ kvt\l-t¯mSpw _lp-am-\-t¯mSpw At±lw \µn Im«n-bn-cp-¶p. Cw¥o-jnepw ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-ambn Adp-]-¯n-H¶v {KÙ§Ä CXn-\Iw {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ Pn F³ ]Wn-¡À kmlnX-y-cw-Ks¯ AXp-e-y-{]-Xn-`-bm-Wv. hnaÀin-¡p-¶-h-tcmSv bmsXmcp hntcm-[hpw At±-l-¯n-\n-Ã.-hn-aÀi-\-¯n\v AtX \mW-b-¯nÂ adp-]Sn \ÂIm-\p-ff sIÂ]pw At±-l-¯n-\p-v. Infn-¸m-«nsâ Cu e¡-¯nse ]Xn-aq ¶mw t]Pv D¯-a-Zr-jvSm-´w. Xsâ hnaÀi-\-]-²XnbpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä hy-à-ambn At±lw ChnsS tcJ-s¸-Sp¯p-¶p-v. Ignª ]¯p hÀj-¯n-tesdbmbn Infn-

¸m«nsâ Xmfp-Isf kphÀW-Z-e-§-fm¡n amän-s¡m-n-cn¡p¶ B hnaÀi-I-{]-Xn-`-tbmSv hntcm-[tam Ah-K-W\tbm R§Ä¡p-m-In-Ã. FUn-äsd hnaÀin-¡p¶ I¯v h¶mepw Infn-¸m«v AXv {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡pw. {ioIWvT]p-cs¯ Ht¶m ctm hmb-\-¡m-cpsS Bt£-]wtI«v Xf-cp¶XÃ Pn F³ ]Wn-¡-cpsS XqenI F¶ k Xyw Infn-¸m«p {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡v \¶m-b-dn-bmw. At±lw C\nbpw Fgp-Xpw. B cN-\-IÄ Infn-¸m-«n\v HmPÊpw tXPÊpw \Â-In-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. ka-Im-enI hnj-b-§sf¸än-bp-ff \nco-£-W-§Ä ]et¸mgpw {]Xn-tj-[-§Ä £Wn¨p hcp-¯m-dp-v. hnZ-ym`-ym-k-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp¶ Fw F t__n-bpsS \b-§sf cq£-ambn hnaÀin-¨p-sImv FUn-täm-dn-bÂ Fgp-Xn-bt¸mÄ kwkvIrX kÀh-I-em-im-e-bpsS Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw {]mtZ-inI tI{µ-¯nse CS-Xp-]£ kwL-S-\-bnÂs¸« hnZ-ymÀYn-IÄ Infn-¸m«pamknI I¯n-¡p-I-bp-m-bn. ]n¶o-sSm-cn-¡Â Fw F t__n-bpsS Nne \Ã \S-]-SnIsf Nqn-¡m«n FUn-täm-dn-bÂ h¶-t¸mÄ Ch-cmcpw FUn-äsd {]IoÀ¯n-¨p-an-Ã. hnaÀi-Isâbpw hnaÀin-¡s¸-Sp-¶-hsâbpw Bß-kw-LÀj-§Ä ]e hn[-¯n-embn-cn-¡pw. hnaÀi\ic-§Ä Gäp-hm-§p-¶-h³ H¶p-InÂ Ah-K-Wn-¡pw AsÃ-¦nÂ ià-am-bn {]Xn-I-cn-¡pw. cn-te-sX-¦nepw H¶v kw`-hn-¡pw. Infn-¸m-«p amknI Aán-¡n-c-bm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ thZ-\n-¨p-sh-¦nepw AXv AhcpsS {]Xn-tj-[-ambn I-t¸mÄ B thZ\sI«-S-§p-I bpw sNbvXp. P\m-[n-]-X-y-bp-K-¯nÂ hnaÀin-¡m\pw {]Xn-tj-[n-¡m\pw Ah-Im-i-ap-v. JWvU\w, aWvU\w, \jv]£w F¶n-§s\ \ncq-]-W s¯ Xcw-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ Ah-c-h-cpsS bpàw-t]mse Ch sb D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-dp-v. \njv]-£-a-Xn-I-fmWv X§-sf ¶v hmb-\-¡m-cs\hni-z-kn-¸n-¡m-\mWv C¶s¯ Hmtcm hnaÀi-Isâbpw {iaw. Pn F³ ]Wn-¡À CXnÂ \n¶pw hy-X-y-kvX-\m-sW¶v At±-l-¯nsâ cN-\-IÄ km£-ys¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. "aª¸-{X-§Ät]mepw {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m\n-S-bn-Ãm¯ Hcp I¯v Infn-¸m-«nÂ {]kn-²o-I-cn¨p' F¶ At±-l-¯nsâ ]cm-aÀiw AXo-h-Ku-c-h-t¯msS R§Ä ImWp-¶p. C¡m-c-y-¯nÂ At±-l-¯n\v thZ-\bp-mbn F¶pw A\p-am-\n-¡p-¶p. emfn-X-yw-sImpw kvt\lw-sImpw Infn-¸m«p {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡v F¶pw am Xr-I-bmbn \nÂ¡p¶ Pn F³ ]Wn-¡À kmdn-t\mSv R§Ä¡v AI-a-gnª BZ-c-hm-Wp-f-f-Xv.

Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ

`mjbneqsS tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ vrpcnayar@gmail.com

]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebnÂ (XpSÀ¨)

{]

ikvXcmb A[ym]IÀ

hn`mKm[y£s\ A¡mZanIImcy §fnÂ klmbn¡m³ XpS¡¯nÂ Dmbncp¶Xv Htc Hcp eIvNdÀ Bbncp¶p: ]nÂ¡me¯v aebmf ¯nse hnaÀilmky{]Øm\¯n se \mbIØm\s¯¯nb sN½ \w Nmt¡m. At±lw kÀhIem imem {]kn²oIcWhn`mK¯nsâ A[y£Øm\¯p \nbanX\mb Xns\¯pSÀ¶v sI cmaN{µ³ \mbÀ, ]pXptÈcn cmaN{µ³ ]nÅ , ]n hn thembp[³ ]nÅ, hn Fkv iÀa F¶nhÀ eIvNdÀamcmbn tNÀ ¶p; XpSÀ¶v F³ BÀ tKm]n\mY ]nÅ, Un _©an³, F³ apIpµ³, ]n cma³ F¶nhcpw. `mjbnse Gähpw ]gb (12þmw \qämv) aWn {]hmfImhyamb sshinIX{´ ¯nsâ kwtim[nX kwkvIcWw, BZnaWn{]hmf]T\w DÄs¡mÅp ¶ ]n F¨v Un{]_Ôw, hkvXp\n jvTamb hmNmtSm]iq\y\ncq]W ssien F¶nhbneqsS cmaN{µ³ \mbcpsSbpw kmaqly{]Xn_²X bmÀ¶ IhnXIÄ, I®È cmamb W¯nse `mjsb¸än¯bmdm¡n b ]n F¨v Un {]_Ôw, tIcfNcn {XcN\bv¡v B[mc `qXambimk \§fpsS kamIe\w F¶nh ]pXp tÈcnbpsSbpw a[yImeaebmfK Zyw ]T\hnjbam¡nb ]n F¨v Un {]_Ôw, \fn\n aebhnemkw kn hnþIrXnIÄ apXembhsb¡pdn¨v DÄ¡mgvNtbmsS \S¯nb \ncq] Ww F¶nh ]n hn thembp[³ ]nÅbpsSbpw apJykw`mh\Ifm Wv. Ip©³ \¼ymscbpw At±l ¯nsâ IrXnIsfbpw Ipdn¨p ]Tn ¨p ]n F¨v Un _ncpZw t\SnbXn\p

Infn¸ - m«v

tijw hn Fkv iÀa ImÀ¯nIXncp \mÄ almcmPmhp cNn¨ _mecma `mcXw F¶ \mSyimkv{X{KÙ¯n sâ hymJym\w, kzmXnXncp\mÄ almcmPmhnsâ PohnXhpw kwKo XcN\Ifpw F¶o aÞe§fnÂ khntij]T\w \S¯n. A[ymß cmambWw Infn¸m«nsâ hnhcWm ßIhymIcWhpw kqNnIbpapÄ s¡mÅp¶ ]n F¨v Un {]_Ôw `m jmimkv{X hIp¸nÂ h¨p Xbmdm ¡nb F³ BÀ tKm]n\mY]nÅ aebmf hymIcWNn´Ifnepw Ø e\ma]T\¯nepamWv sshZKv[yw t\SnbXv. apdbv¡v Pn i¦c¡pdp ¸nsâ `mhKoX§sfbpw aebmfI hnXbnse Irjv W IYmhXcW s¯bpw Ipdn¨v ]n F¨v Un {]_ Ô§Ä cNn¨ _©an\pw apIpµ \pw \ncq]WcwKw kz´w IÀaa Þeam¡n. ChÀ¡p ]pdta Cu hn`mK¯nÂ hnhn[ ImebfhpI fnÂ A[ym]Icmbn kvXpXyÀl tkh\w A\pjvTn¨ {]ikvXcnÂ tUm Sn `mkvIc³ (1973), tUm tZi awKew cmaIrjvW³, tUm kn BÀ {]kmZv, tUm Pn ]Zvadmhp, tUm kn BÀ cmPtKm]me³, tUm _n hn iinIpamÀ F¶nhÀ DÄs¸Sp¶p. hn{ipXcmb ]qÀhhnZymÀYnIÄ aebmfhn`mK¯nÂ KthjWw sNbvXp tUmÎÀ _ncpZw k¼mZn¨v A[ym]\þam[yamZncwK§fnÂ hy ànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨hcpsS enÌv hf sc \ofpw: GXm\pw t]cpIÄ am{Xw NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p: kpIpamÀ Ago t¡mSv, Sn `mkvIc³, Fw Fw ]pcp tjm¯a³ \mbÀ, Fw Fw _joÀ, F³ kmw, sI kpIpamc ]nÅ, N¼ ¡pfw A¸p¡p«³ \mbÀ, Np½mÀ

NqÂ, kmaphÂ Nµ\¸Ån, Fw hn hnjvWp\¼qXncn, kn sI N{µ tiJc³ \mbÀ, Sn hn amXyp, tPmÀ Pv HmW¡qÀ, G Fw hmkptZh³ ]nÅ, Xn¡pdnÈn KwKm[c³ \mbÀ. {]KÂ`{]`mjW§Ä A¡mZanIaÞe¯n\p ]pd¯p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ F®w ]dª Fgp ¯pImscbpw _p²nPohnIsfbpw £Wn¨phcp¯n {]`mjW§Ä sN¿n¡m\pw NÀ¨IfnÂ ]¦psIm Ån¡m\pw aebmfhn`mKw XpS¡w apXÂ {i²n¨p t]m¶p. hÅt¯m Ä, Bim³, DÅqÀ, kn hn cma³ ]nÅ, tIkcn _meIrjvW ]nÅ F¶nhcpsS t]cnÂ Cu hn`mKw kwLSn¸n¨phcp¶ F³Uhvsaâ v {]`mjW§fpw ]cs¡ {it²bam bn. Cu ]cn]mSnIfnÂ `mK`m¡mb al¯p¡Ä Ht«sdbpv: Dami¦À tPmjn, tUm inhcma Imc´v, koXmIm´v alm]{X, C Fw Fkv \¼qXncn¸mSv, ]n tIih tZhv, XIgn inhi¦c¸nÅ, hn sI \mcmbW tat\m³, anknkv cpÜn WotZhn, almIhn Pn i¦c¡pdp¸v, F³ hn IrjvW hmcnbÀ, sshtem ¸nÅn {io[c tat\m³, s{]m^ F³ IrjvW ]nÅ, s{]m^ kpIpamÀ Agot¡mSv, s{]m^ Pn Ipamc ]nÅ, tUm sI cmLh³ ]nÅ, Fw sI Ipamc³, s{]m^ Fw F³ hnPb³, Hm hn hnPb³, iqc\m«p Ipª³ ]nÅ, tUm sI Ip©p®n cmPm, tUm {ioIrjvW iÀa, tUm sI Fw tPmÀPv, s{]m^ Fkv Kp]vX³ \mbÀ, Fw Sn hmkptZh³ \mbÀ, tUm Fw eoemhXn, s{]m^ Fw sI km\p. (XpScpw...)

IhÀtÌmdn sP ]n N{µIpamÀ 9446554270

HmW¯nsâ sFXnly]cnkc¯v \n¶v ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ {]Pmt£a XÂ]c\mb `cWm[nImcnbpsS ]mXmf¯nÂ \n¶pÅ aS§nhchv hnt\mZk©mcw! {]Pmt£aw XncsªSp¡s¸« Ahkc§fnÂ aXn F¶ ktµiamtWm CXv \½nte¡v k¶nthin¸n¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv. P\§Ä¡v ss\anjnI kt´mjw aXnsb¶v! \nanj§sfÃmw \½nÂ \n¶Iän \½Ä F´v ImWWsa¶v \½Ä FhnsS Dd§Wsa¶v \nÝbn¡p¶Xv thsd ]ecpamWv. ChnsSbmWv hnt\mZk©mc¯nsâ cmjv{Sobw a\knemt¡Xv.

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ip ]mÂ Xcpw t]mse HmWw \ap¡v Ah[n Xcp ¶p. Ah[nIsf \½Ä BtLmj am¡p¶p. BtLmj§Ä kÀ¡mcn \pw apXemfnhÀK¯n\pw em`w Xcp¶p. em`hpw ImWwhnÂ¡epw A`nam\hpw H¯v tNÀ¶t¸mÄ Hm Ww Sqdnkw hmcmtLmjambn. Km ÔnPn Z£nWm{^n¡bnÂ \n¶pw aS§nh¶ kµÀ`s¯ {]hmkn`mc Xob Zn\ambn BNcn¡pt¼mÄ \½nÂ DWÀ¯p¶Xv Ncn{Xt_m [w. HmWZn\§Ä hnt\mZk©mc hmcambn BtLmjn¡pt¼mÄ F´v t_m[amWv \½nÂ DfhmIp ¶Xv? Ah[n Zn\§fnse Beky amb H¯vtNcemWv hnt\mZk©m csa¶v hnh£n¡m\mIptam? HmW ¯nsâ sFXnly]cnkc¯v \n¶v

]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ {]Pmt£a XÂ]c\mb `cWm[nImcnbpsS ]mXmf¯nÂ \n¶pÅ aS§nhchv hnt\mZk©mcw! {]Pmt£aw Xnc sªSp¡s¸« Ahkc§fnÂ aXn F¶ ktµiamtWm CXv \½nte ¡v k¶nthin¸n¡m³ {ian¡p¶ Xv. P\§Ä¡v ss\anjnI kt´m jw aXnsb¶v! \nanj§sfÃmw \ ½nÂ \n¶Iän \½Ä F´v ImWm sa¶v \½Ä FhnsS Dd§Wsa¶v \nÝbn¡p¶Xv thsd ]ecpamWv. ChnsSbmWv hnt\mZk©mc¯n sâ cmjv{Sobw a\knemt¡Xv. hyànIfpsS AÂ]t\c kt´m jaÃ hnt\mZ©mcw. Sqdnk¯n\vþ hnt\mZk©mc ¯n\v cmjv{Sobapv. I£ncmjv{So bsa¶ k¦pNnX AÀY¯neÃ "cm

jv{Sobw' F¶ ]Zw {]tbmKn¨Xv. "kpµcamb Cu `qan'bnÂ sshhn [yamb P\hn`mK§Ä hkn¡p¶ cmPy§fpsS \ne\nÂ]ns\ _m[n ¡p¶ Bib§Ä F¶ hnh£bn emWv "cmjv{Sobw' F¶ hm¡p] tbmKn¨Xv. \½psS klPamb ]cnkc¯v \n¶v hyXykvXamb aäv Npäp]mSp Ifnte¡pff hyànKXXmÂ]cya \pkcn¨pff bm{XIsfbmWv hn t\mZk©mcw þ Tourism F¶v s]m Xpsh hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. ]pXnb ]cnkc§sf ASp¯dnbm\pff B{KlamWv A¯cw bm{XIÄ¡v \s½ t{]cn¸n¡p¶Xv. D½d]Sn bnÂ \n¶v Cgªv apä¯nd§p¶ Ip«ntbbpw hnt\mZk©mcnbmbn IW¡m¡mw. ]pXnb ]cnkc¯n

s\¿mÀUmanÂ \n¶v XpS§n ImkÀtKmUv ]mW¯qÀ hsc ]ÝnaL«h\¯neqsS 36 Znhkw \o kl{km_vZ kmlknIbm{X.

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

IhÀtÌmdn sâ BÝcy¯nte¡mWv Ip«n Cg ªp\o§p¶Xv. \njvIf¦amb Pn Úmk hnt\mZ¯n\pw hnÚm\ ¯n\pw thnbpff XpSÀ¶pff a\pjysâ bm{XIfnÂ kzoIcn¡p ¶ptm? Responsible Tourist þ D¯ chmZnXzapff hnt\mZk©mcnbm bn \mw amdp¶ptm? At\zjWmßI XzctbmSp IqSn hnhn[ `qJWvU§fneqsS sImfw_kpw amÀt¡mt]mfbpw aäv k©mcnIfpw \S¯nb bm{XIÄ hnt\mtZm]m[ntbm ]cyth£W tam am{Xambncp¶nÃ. ]pXnb `qhn `mK§fpsS Is¯epIfntebv ¡pw, Is¯nb {]tZi§fnte ¡pff IpSntbä§fntebv¡pw, B IpSntbä§Ä A[n\nthi `cW {Ia¯ntebv¡pw \bn¨p F¶Xv Ncn{X bmYmÀYyw. am\hcminbpsS ]ptcmKXn¡pw kmwkvImcnI hn\n ab¯n\pw klPamb Npäp]mSpI fnÂ \n¶pw ]pXnb ]cnØnXnIÄ tXSnbpff a\pjysâ bm{XIÄ Im cWambn. kvs]bn\nse am{UnUv BØm \ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ bpssWäUv t\j³ thÄUv Sqdnkw HmÀKss\ tkjsâ Blzm\{]Imcw FÃmh Àjhpw sk]vsäw_À 27 \v temI hnt\mZk©mc Zn\ambn BNcn ¡p¶p. kmaqlyþ kmwkvImcnIþ cmjv { Sobþkm¼¯nI taJeI fnÂ hnt\mZk©mcw sNep¯p¶ kzm[o\w Xncn¨dnbp¶Xmbncp¶p 1980 apXepff temISqdnkw Zn\m NcWw. "Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/ professional purposes;' AsX klP

amb Npäp]mSpIfnÂ \n¶pw ]pXnb ]cnØnXnIÄ tXSnbpff bm{X F¶mWv sFIycmjv{S k`bpsS GP³knbmb World Tourism

ssIemk ]cn{IaW¯nÂ tUmÂa]mkn\v kao]¯v \n¶pÅ ssIemkZriyw.

Organization (UNWTO) Syqdnks¯ þ hnt\mZk©mcs¯ hnh£n¡p ¶Xv. Hmtcm hÀjhpw Hmtcm {] tab§Ä Nn´mhnjbambn Xnc sªSp¡p¶p. 2014 se Syqdnkw Zn \mNcW¯n\v tI{µØm\ambn XncsªSp¯Xv saIvknt¡mbnse sKuUePc (Guadalajara) \Kcam bncp¶p. "hnt\mZk©mchpw kmaq lyhnIk\hpw ( Tourism and Community Development)' F¶Xm bncp¶p {]tabw. 2015 se Syqdnkw Zn\mNcWw ]Snªmtd B{^n¡ bnse IcbmÂ Npäs¸«pInS¡p¶ Hcp cmPyamb _À¡nt\m ^mtkm bnemWv. "et£m]e£w hnt\mZ k©mcnIÄ, et£m]e£w Ah kc§Ä (Millions of tourists, millions of opportunities)' {]_ehnjbw. hnt\mZk©mc¯n\v ssIh¶ Aw KoImct¯bpw {]m[m\yt¯bpam Wv CsXÃmw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. hn t\mZk©mc cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p ¶hcpw hnt\mZk©mcnIfpw kzo Icnt¡ 10 C\ "tImUv Hm^v F

hnt\mZk©mcnIÄ¡pw cmjv{Sobapv. AXnÂ {]Xntema Nn´Ifpv am\hcminbpsS apt¶m«pÅ {]bmW¯n\pXIp¶ ]ptcmKa\ Bib§fpv. C³Uybnse BÄssZh§fpsS Aca\Ifnte¡v sXmenshfp¯hcpsS XÅnIbäw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xpw asäm¶Ã. bm{XIsf, hnt\mZbm{XIfmImw XoÀYmS\§fmImw AhsbÃmw Xs¶ {]Xntema Nn´IÄ¡v hncmaanSm\mWv D]Icnt¡Xv. 8

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¯nIvkn\pw' UNWTO cq]w \ÂIn bn«pv. D¯chmZnXzapff Ømbn bmb hnt\mZk©mc¯n\pff ASn Øm\amÀKtcJbmbn Cu 10 C\ "tImUv Hm^v F¯nIvkn's\ IW ¡m¡p¶p. hyàn]camb DÃmk¯n\pw hnÚm\¯n\pw thnbmWv \mw hnt\mZbm{XIfnÂ GÀs¸Smdpff Xv. A¯cw bm{XIÄ \½psS BÀ PnX kwkvImct¯bpw ]pjvSns¸ Sp¯pw F¶Xnepw kwibanÃ. A dnbs¸Sm¯ Øe§fneqsSbpff bm{XIÄ ]p¯³ AdnhpIÄ kzm b¯am¡m\pw, `mjm]cambpw B Nmc]chpamb kmwkvImcnI ssh hn[y§sf ASp¯dnbm\pw \ap ¡p Ignbp¶p. A§s\ t\cn«dnbp ¶ `uXnI {]]©w Bib{]]© ¯nepw kzm[o\w sNep¯pw. Ncn {X]camb DÄ¡mgv N tbmSpIqSn XmPvalÂ kµÀin¡p¶hÀ¡v B ku[¯nsâ at\mlcinÂ]`wKn BkzmZyIcamIp¶tXmsSm¸w \nÀ amW¯nse a\pjym[zm\¯nsâ ssh]peyhpw kl\Xbpw \s½ BÝcys¸Sp¯pw. F¶mÂ {]Xn temaNn´bnÂ A[njvSnXamb a\ Êpambn XmPvalens\ ho£n¡p ¶hÀ aX]camb AklnjvWpX {]ISn¸n¡pw. Xsâ sslµhhn Imcw DWÀ¶psh¶pw XmPnse I_dpIsfÃmw \o¡n B at\mlc ku[w CSn¨p\nc¯Wsa¶pw B hiys¸Sp¶hÀ am\hcminbpsS ss\XnIXtbbpw klnjvWpXtb bpw BWv tNmZyw sN¿p¶Xv. hnhn [ aX§fpsS ZmÀi\nIhpw k¨cn Xhpamb hnizmk§sf Bt£]n ¡p¶Xpw Ahtlfn¡p¶Xpw a\p

IhÀtÌmdn jy kwkvImc¯nsâ B[mcine Cf¡p¶ {]hÀ¯nbmWv. sa¡bn te¡pff XoÀYmS\w {]hmNI \· bpsS HmÀaIfmWv DWÀt¯Xv. CXc hnizmk§sf AklnjvWp XtbmsS ImWp¶ am\knImhØ bÃ \½nepmt¡Xv. ]pcmWIYIfnÂ hmbn¨dn ª lnameb¯neqsS, hnhn[ kw Øm\§fnÂ \n¶pff `àn]ch icmb bm{Xm kwL¯nt\msSm¸w, {]IrXnbpsS `mh§Ä A\p`hn¨ dnªpsImv 1997 Â \S¯nb ssIemkv þ am\kkcÊv bm{X ad ¡m\mhm¯ Hc\p`hamWv. A¶v `mcXþssN\m kÀ¡mcpIÄ X½n epff Icmdnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ hntZiImcy hIp¸v am{Xambncp¶p ssIemkv þ am\kkcÊv bm{X kwLSn¸n¨ncp¶Xv. C¶v hnt\mZ k©mc t{]mÂkml\sa¶ \ne bnÂ ssN\ kzImcy SqÀ \S¯n¸p Imscbpw ssIemkvþam\kkcÊv kµÀi\¯n\p A\phZn¡mdpv. "AkvXyp¯ckymw Znin tZh Xmßm lnametbm \a \Km[ncmPx ]qÀhm]cu hmcn[o hKmly ØnXx]rYnhm Ch am\ZWvUx' (ImfnZmksâ Ipamc kw`hw) "tZhm\p`mh[c\p¯cZn¡nepp tahp¶p amae lnameb\mam t[b³ Bgn¡p cn\panSbv¡p InS¡ bmeoþ bqgn¡cbv¡fhp N§esb¶ t]m se'

(Ipamckw`hw hnh: þ F BÀ) "Dugn¡cbv¡fhp N§e'bneq sS Hcp kwLw XoÀYmSIÀs¡m¸w \S¯nb bm{XbnÂ "aRvPpXzamÀ ¶ aWncmin s]dpw aebv¡v aªn sâ _m[bgIns¶mcp lm\nbÃ' F¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶tXmsSm ¸w Xs¶ klbm{XnIcpsS aXau enIXbpsS cv hi§Ä a\Ênem ¡m\pw Ignªn«pv. Cu Ahk c¯nÂ "aXauenIXmhmZw cp Xcw' F¶v EMS DbÀ¯nhn« hnhm Zw HmÀahcp¶p. kz´w aX¯nsâ auenIXbnÂ hnizkn¡p¶tXm sSm¸w Xs¶ A\yaXhnizmknI fpsS BNmc§sfbpw A\pjvTm\ §sfbpw klnjvWpXtbmsS Im Wp¶hcpw, aXauenIXbpsS t] cnÂ CXc hnizmknIsf ]pÝn¡p ¶hcpw B bm{XmkwL¯nÂ Dmbncp¶p. an¯pw bmYmÀYyhpw sI«p]nWªpInS¡p¶ {]tZi§ fneqsS ImÂ\Sbmbpff B bm{X thdns«mc\p`hambncp¶p. ]WvUn äv PhmlÀemÂ s\{lphns\ D²cn ¡s«: ""P\§Ä Cu IYIfnse (]pcmW) hkvXpXmkw_Ônbmb DffS¡w hnizkn¡p¶ ]£w, A X¸Sn Akw_Ôhpw ]cnlmkyhp ambn¯ocp¶p. F¶mÂ \mw Ah hnizkn¡mhp¶tXmSpIqSn Hcp ]p Xnb shfn¨¯nÂ, ]pXnsbmcp ku µcyt¯mSpw, kar²hpw k¼¶hp amb Hcp `mh\bpsS AÂ`pXIc amb hnImkt¯mSpwIqSn a\pjy\v th ]mT§Ä \ndªhbmbn Ah {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p..... t\tcadn

D®nbmÀ¨bpsS ssakqÀ _Ôw At\zjn¨v "Infn¸m«v' kwLw \S¯nb bm{X

¨v Ahsb \mw hnizknt¡nbncp ¶psh¦nÂ, AsXs´mcp I\¯ `mcamIpw. B `mchpw t]dn sRcp §p¶ \½Ä, AhbpsS kuµcyw F{Xtbsd ImWmsX t]mIpambn cp¶p....'' "{]Wb¯n\pw X]Ên\pw Hcp t]mse DNnXamb Øecminbmb lnahXv{]tZi'¯neqsS hnizmk ¯nsâ `mcw t]dmsX \S¯nb B ssIemkvþam\kkcÊv bm{X hy Xykv X amb bm{Xm\p`hambncp ¶p. cm£kv XÂ (cm£k XSmIw) F¶ Øe¯v h¨mWv R§fpsS bm{XbnÂ ssIemk irwKw BZy ambn ImWp¶Xv. X§fpsS NncIm ekz]v\w bYmÀYyambXnsâ B ËmZw {]ISambncp¶p. "inhPnsb It' F¶v BÀ¯v hnfn¨psIm v \r¯w sNbvXpw a®nÂ InS¶p cppw AhÀ A\p`hn¨ am\knI kzmkvXyw BÝcyt¯msS t\m¡n \n¶n«pv. am\knI kzmkvXyw t\ Sp¶Xn\pÅ a\pjysâ hgnIfn sem¶mWtÃm aXhnizmkw. hn{iathfIfnse shSnh«§ fnembncp¶p bm{Xm\p`h§fpsS ]¦phbv¡epw kaImeo\kmaqly cmjv{Sob kw`h§sf¡pdn¨pÅ NÀ¨Ifpw \S¶Xv. AXneqsSbm Wv klbm{XnIcpsS Nn´mssh`h hpw Nn´m Zmcn{Zyhpw ]pd¯ph¶ Xv. DÂIrjvSamb tZikvt\lhpw aXklnjvWpXbpw {]ISam¡nb hcmbncp¶p bm{XkwL¯nse `q cn]£hpw. A\yaX\nµbmWv kz ´w aXt_m[w DbÀ¯n]nSn¡p¶ Xn\pÅ {]mYanI ISasb¶v [cn ¡p¶hcpw Dmbncp¶p. KmÔnPn bpsS alXzs¯ \nÊmchÂ¡cn ¡m\pw tKmUvtkbpsS aXt_m[ s¯ {]IoÀ¯n¡m\papÅ {ia¯n s\Xnsc XojvWambn {]XnIcnt¡ nh¶n«pv. Htc {]tZi¯pIqsS \S¯nb bm{XbnÂ Htcm kwL ¯nse hyànIÄ¡v hyXykvX amb Xc¯nembncp¶p bm{Xm\p` h§Ä. bm{XIsf, hnt\mZbm{XI fmImw XoÀYmS\§fmImw Ahsb Ãmw Xs¶ {]Xntema Nn´IÄ¡v hncmaanSm\mWv D]Icnt¡Xv. world Tourism Organization (UNWTO) sâ temI Sqdnkw kw_Ôn¨ tImUv Hm^v F¯nIvknÂ \n¶v.... "" .... The understanding and promotion of the ethical values common to humanity, with an attitude of tolerance and respect for the diversity of religious, Philosophical and moral beliefs, are both the foundation and the

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

IhÀtÌmdn consequence of responsible tourism; stakeholders in tourism development and tourists themselves should observe the social and cultural traditions and practices of all peoples, including those of minorities and indigenous peoples and to recognize their worth...'' At¸m

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HmW¨n´v

W \nemhnsâ apXnc¡p fncnÂ aebmf¡c ]«pS bmSNmÀ¯n AWnsªmcp§n am then¯¼pcms\ hcthÂ¡m³ Xmeta´n \nebmbn. \mSp ImWm \nd§p¶ s]m¶¼vcms\ \n½Xn tbmsS Hcp t\m¡p ImWm\mbn Ip ªpIp«n ]cmXo\§Ä DÄs¸sS aebmfn Xbmdmbncn¡p¶p. Ime hpw kabhpw sXämsX amthen aq ¸cv ]Sn Ibdpw. ]«nWnbpw ]cnh« hpw, hdpXnbpw, s]mdpXnap«n¡p¶ IÅ¡À¡nSIw ]Sn Cd§n. "aqti «' ]pd¯mbn "iothmXn' AI¯p IS¶p. C\n sFizcy¯nsâ \mfp IÄ. CÃ hÃmbvaIÄ ad¶v HmWw D®m\pÅ Hcp¡¯nembn aebmf

¡c \n½Xnbmbn. "HmW\nemhp hcpw t]mIpw aebmf¡cbpw hdp Xnbpw anämIpw' Fs¶ms¡ Ihn IÄ \o«n¸mSnbmepw HmW¡me¯n sâ Hcp \n½Xn H¶pthsd Xs¶ bmWv. ]s¯¡Ws¡bpÅ Hcp Bß\nÀhrXn CÃm¨mepw "HmWa tÃ H¶p X¿mdmbn¡fbmw' F¶ a«nemWv amtfmcpsS Hcpa. t]mbIm es¯ HmWs¯¡pdn¨v Nn{Xw hc ªncp¶ kmlnXyhgn¡mÀ Çfm Às¡ hän hc XqenIbpambn hgn amdnbncn¡p¶p. Npcp¡¯nÂ HmW¸ga NnIbm³ B¦pÅhÀ CÃmmbn. AXns\s¡mv ½¡v Cäpt\cw ]gabnse HmWhgn H¶p ImWmw. CfbnSs¯ Hcp {Kma¯nepw, CfbnS¯pX¼pcm«nbpsS X«I¯n epambn _meyImes¯ HmW¡mgv NIfnÂ Aenª HmÀaIfnte¡v §fpIqSn hcn³. hbteeIfpw Aä ¡gmbIfpw tXmSpIfpw \Shc¼p Ifpw Ipf§fpw sX§pw IapIpw am hpw ¹mhpw ioemńbpw ap¡pänbpw I\Imw_chpw sX¨nbpw apÃbpw ]n¨nbpw sN¼c¯nbpw tdmkbpw Xpfknbpw hmgbpw tN\bpw tN ¼pw Im¨nepw, ]ps¶Ãp hnfbp¶ IXnÀ¡peIfpw Hs¡ Xmfw ]nSn ¡p¶ \m«n³]pdw. IÀ¡nSIt¸am cnbnÂ XWp¯p hnd§en¨ {Kmaw. \pÅn¯n¶m\pÅ hIbpw AXv A\¯n¡pSn¡m\pÅ hndIpw C ÃmsX {Kmaw AchbÀ ]«nWnbnem Ipw. sIm¯¨¡ sh«n¸dn¨v Ahn ¨p Xn¶pw, Acn Xnf¸n¨ Iªn shÅw tamńbpw, Hcp ]Wnbpw sN¿m³ A\phZn¡m¯ agbpw Hs¡ tNÀ¶v ZpcnXw hnXbv¡p¶ IÀ¡nSIw. anYp\w IÀ¡nSIambm Â ]Sn¡Â ap«p¶hÀ¡pw Iªn tNmZn¨p hcp¶hÀ¡pw "A¶w hnf ¼Ww' F¶ hmin AÑ\pmbncp ¶p. \ndª a\tÊmsS A½ A¶ Zm\w \S¯nbncp¶p. ]«nWn¡m cpsS {]mÀY\bpsS sFizcyw Ah À¡p \ndsb In«nbncp¶p. C¯c ¯nÂ {Kma¯nse IÀjI `h\ §Ä Pm{KXbnembncp¶Xn\mÂ

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

Infnsamgn ]ªw ]nSn¨ IÀ¡SIw {Kma¯n se BfpIÄ Hcphn[w XÅn \o¡n bncp¶p. Cu G\t¡Sp ]nSn¨ BSnamk ¯nemWv "]ntÅtcmWw' h¶p tN cpI. IÀ¡nSI¯nse XncpthmWw. Ae¶ hbdn\v A¶w Du«m\mWv ]gh³amÀ "]ntÅtcmWw' BtLm jam¡nbXv. "IÀ¡nSIkw{Im´n kZy'bpw "]ntÅtcmWhpw' ap¨qSpw A¶hgnbmWv. ]«nWn InS¶p sam cnbp¶ Ipt«ymfv hbdp\ndsb B lmcw Ign¡pw. Iq«¯nÂ IpSnIÄ apgph³ \n½XnbnemIpw ]ntÅ tcmWw F´msW¶v Adnbm¯ ]p Xpaebmfn¡v AXnsâ B´cw AdnbnÃ. A¡mew {Kma¯nÂ IÀ jI\pw IÀjIs¯mgnemfnbpw Hcp sa¿mbncp¶p. X§sf B{ibn ¨p Pohn¡p¶ sXmgnemfnbpsS IpSn ]«nWnbmImsX Im¡m\pÅ D¯chmZn¯w Irjn¡mÀ Gän cp¶p. "]ntÅtcmWw' IgnªmÂ t\ cnb DWÀhnÂ {Kmaw ]p©ncn¡pw. IS¶phcp¶ HmWw Hcp¡m\pÅ X{X¸mSnÂ {Kmaw D³anjnXamIpw. XnanÀ¯p tae\§n ]WnsbSp¯v IÀ¡nSI¯nÂ¯s¶ Irjn¸Wn XoÀ¯ncn¡pw. sImbv¯pw saXn bpw s]men DW¡epw ]mäepw sIm gn¡epw kp`n£XbpsS \ndhnem Ipw. IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIfpsS Ip SoÂ ]ps¶Ãnsâ aWw ]c¡pw. Hm Ww D®m\pÅ s\Ãp ]pgp§n DW ¡n¡p¯n Acnbm¡pw. ASp¸nÂ Xo ]q«m\pÅ hndIptiJcn¡pw. ImbvIdnIÄ ]dªp hbv¡pw. ] temª\§Ä hm§n kq£n¡pw. ]pXptamSnbnte¡p IS¡m\pÅ DSpXpWnIÄ tiJcn¡pw. hoSpw ]cnkchpw CShgnbpw \Shgnbpw sN¯n an\p¡n Xq¯phmcn shSn ¸m¡pw. Nn§w ]nd¶mÂ "]m¡\mcpsS' hchmWv. NnenS¯v Xncphc¦s¯ ]gb ]mW\mcpsS ]pd¸mSmIpw. Ipcpt¯mesaSªpm¡nb sXm ¸nbpw Ipcpt¯mebnÂ XoÀ¯ B `cW§fpw AWnª ]m¡m\mÀ {Kma¯nÂ Npän k©cn¡pw. "s]m ¶¼vcmsâ ss]eäm'sW¶mWv hn izmkw. HmW¯¸³ F¶ amthen ¯¼pcm³ aebmfnbpsS kwkvIm c¯nsâ I\I\n[nbmWv. apt¶ h cp¶ ]m¡\mÀ ae\m«p kwkvIrXn Dcphs¸Sp¯p¶ {]XoIhpamWv. ]m¡\mÀ aSn\ndsb HmWkm am\§fpambn \Shgn Cd§nbmÂ Duªmen\p kabambn F¶p hgn Xpd¡pw. ]eC\w Im«phÅn

Infn¸ - m«v

IÄ ]dn¨p NX¨v ac§fpsS inJc §fnÂ sI«n Duªmepm¡pw. \m«nse GXp Ip«n¡pw s]®mÄ ¡pw DuªmemSmw. Duªmem« hpw DuªmÂ¸m«pw Ipchbpambn Znhk§Ä \o§pw. A¯w DZn ¨mÂ HmWw sImgp¯p XpS§pw. ]«W¯nse amXncn {Kma¯nÂ A ¯¸q¡fw ]XnhnÃmbncp¶p. A ¯¯n\p ag s]bvXmÂ HmW¯n \p ag ImWnÃ. AXp hgnbmWv "A¯w shfp¯mÂ HmWw Idp ¡pw', "A¯w Idp¯mÂ HmWw sh fp¡pw' F¶ ]gsamgn Dcphs¸«Xv. D{XmS¯n³ \mÄhsc HmWw Hcp ¡ensâ ]pInemWv. NnenS¯v hoSv shÅbSn¨v tamSnIq«p¶Xpw C¡m e¯mWv. hdp¯pt¸cnIfpw iÀ¡ chc«nbpw ]ghpw D{XmSt¯msS \ndhmIpw. tae\§n \bn¨pm¡p¶ hn` h§Ä ]pcbnÂ Ip¶m¨cw IqSpw. a¯§, Ip¼f§, Npcbv¡, ]Sh e§, ]mhbv¡, shbv¡, hgpX \§, ]e C\w ]bdpIÄ ]äm§ Ch kpeàmWv. tN\bpw tN¼pw G¯¡pebpw thpthmfw. tX §ms]mXn¨v X¿mdm¡pw. HmW¡m eambXn\mÂ GXp IÀjI`h\ ¯nÂ tNmZn¨mepw Acbv¡m\pÅ tX§ k½m\ambn In«pw. thtWÂ Iq«m³ hIIfpsS Idn kmam\§ fpw In«pw. IqSmsX ]pfnbpw tamcpw In«pw. I¼nfn\mc§ D¸nen«Xpw C ©n¡dnbpw am§m¡dnbpw t\c s¯ X¿mdm¡pw. "D{XmSw D¨ Xncn ªmÂ A¨namcpsS sh{]mfw' F ¶mWv aebmf¸ga. "D{XmS¸m¨nÂ' F¶ ]p¶mcw \ham[ya¡mcsâ In®mámWv. I¨hSw sImgp¸n ¡m\pÅ H¯pIfn. "D{XmS¸m¨nÂ' Fs¶mcn\w ]gb HmWhgnbnenÃ. Sn hn kocnbepw thjanSoepw ]mbv ¡äv hn`h§fpw tlm«epIfnse HmWkZybpambn H¯ptNcp¶ ]p Xpaebmfns¸¬sImSnamÀ¡v "D¨ Xncnª sh{]mfw' DmhnÃ. AXv ]gb aebmfna¦amcpsS kzám Wv. XncpthmW\mÄ Cäp]Ise Hm WÊZy X¿mdmIpw. ]mbk¯nsâ cpNn aWw ImänÂ ]c¡pw. Hs¡ ¡qSn Hcn\w Bß\nÀhrXn. ho«nse hfÀ¯parK§sf Ipfn ¸n¨v Ipdn sXmSo¨v cmhnse Xs¶ hbdp\nd¨v `£Ww sImSp¡pw. kZy amthen¯¼pcm\pw ho«nse ]nXr¡Ä¡pambn k¦Â]n¨v B Zyw hnf¼pw. ]n¶otS DuWn\v Ce CSq. XncpthmWw \£{Xw XpS §p¶ \mgnIt\m¡n HmWhnf¡p sXfn¡pw. HmWw XoÀ¶mte Xncn

sISp¯q. hbdp \ndsb Dpw Du«nbpw a\Êp \ndªmÂ ]e C\w hnt\m Z§fmIpw. Duªmem«w, Xp¼nXp ÅÂ, AiIpiteIfn, ]iphpw ]p enbpw Ifn XncphmXnc. ]q¸S hm cÂ XpS§nb s]¬hgnbpw, NXp cwKw, io«pIfn, ]´pIfn XpS§nb B¬hgnbpw, IcSnsI«v, ISphm Ifn, Ipgn¸´pIfn Xe¸´pIfn XpS§nb _mehgnbpw, BÀ¸phnfn bpw sIm«pw Ipchbpw Hs¡bmbn {Kmaw BÀ¯pckn¡pw. Xdhm«n te¡pÅ HmWw ImWm\pÅ hc hpw t]m¡pw \S¡pw. Imen¸pIbn ebpw tImSnhkv{XhpambpÅ "Hm Ww ImWÂ' Hcn\ambncp¶p. HmW kZybv¡v Acn ASp¸nÂ CSp¶Xn \p ap¼v Xdhm«½ Ipfn¨p hcpw. am thena¶\pw ]nXr¡Ä¡pw hnf t¼XmbXn\mÂ ip²w Zo£n¡ Ww. Xdhm«nÂ ]Tn¨ ]mTw "Rmfv' Ct¸mgpw ]n³XpScp¶pv. CXp sImsms¡bmWv HmWw ]gb aebmfnbpsS hnImcambncp¶Xv. Bß\nÀhrXn ]Icp¶ Hcp hnIm cw. I¨hS hgnbnÂ HmWw ImWp ¶ ]pXphgn¡mÀ¡v AXp a\Ên em¡m³ C¨nc {]bmkamWv. I¶nbnse HmW\mÄ "Ccp] s¯«mw HmW'ambn Incp¶p. A ¶pw kZybpw Nn«h«§fpw Dm bncp¶p. B kpZn\hpw t]mbv ad ªp. \mSp ImWm\nd§p¶ "s]m ¶¼vcm³' Ccp]s¯«mw HmWw ae bmfn¡v H¸w IqSntb Xncn¨p t]m Iq F¶mbncp¶p hnizmkw. C¶n t¸m HmWhpw, HmW¨n´pw, amth enhchpw Hs¡ Hcn\w NS§mbncn ¡p¶p. AÃm¨mÂ aebmfnbpsS Bcm[y\mb amthensb hnUvVn thjw sI«n¨v amS¡SIfpsS ap ¶nÂ t\m¡pIp¯nbm¡n \ndp¯m \pw, Nffhbd\pw s]m®¯Snb \pam¡n thjw CSo¨v \SptdmUnÂ \S¯m\pw, At±ls¯¡pdn¨v tImamfn¯c§Ä ImWn¡p¶Xn \pw aebmfn Iq«p\nÂ¡ptam? ]ga bnse Hcp k¦Â¸amWv amthen. "amthen hchv' AXnsâ km£mÂ ¡mchpamWv. AXnsâ A´Ê¯ IdnbmsXbpw sXm«dnbmsXbpw \S¯p¶ tIm{]mb§sf XSbm³ D¯chmZn¯apÅhÀ X¿mdmIp ¶nÃ. "tIt¸mcpw tIgvhnbpw C sÃ¶' \m«phN\w ChnsS kmÀY IamIp¶p. BNmc¸gabnse Cu D× ]pecWsa¦nÂ AXnsâ Kuc hhpw kuµcyhpw ]pXpaebmfn sXm«dnbWw. AXphgn am{Xta ]g abnse \nÀhrXn \n½XnbmIq.

DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

Fsâ "tamZn`ànbpw kzbwkvXpXnIfpw'þHcpadp]Sn

]

¯ntesd hÀjambn, "Infn ¸m«v' XpS§nbXp apXÂ, apS ¡anÃmsX Rm³ FgpXnhcp¶ "DÄ¡mgvN/]Xnaq¶mw t]Pv'F¶ Øncw ]wànsb¸än "I®qÀ {ioI WvT]pcs¯ Hcp Iq«w hmb\¡m À' FgpXnb hnaÀi\w Ignªe ¡w "Infn¸m«n'Â hmbn¨p. BZyw Fsâ AÂ`pXhpw \µnbpw tcJ s¸Sp¯s«. teJ\sagp¯pw IYm cN\bpw Hs¡ XpS§nbn«v Adp] Xntesd hÀjambn. aebmf¯nepw Cw¥ojnepambn Adp]¯nsbm¶v ]pkvXI§Ä {]kn²oIcn¨n«pap v. F¦nepw, Fsâ Infn¸m«v teJ \§Ä {ioIWvT]pcs¯ P\§Ä Iq«w tNÀ¶ncp¶v hmbn¡mdps ¶dnªt¸mÄ tXm¶nbXv A`qX ]qÀhamb AÂ`pXhpw kt´mj hpamWv. \µn. kt´mjw. Rm³ Cu adp]Sn FgpXpt¼mÄ "{ioIWvT]pc's¯ P\§Ä Fgp Xnb I¯v Fsâ ap¶nepv. t]cp t]mepw hbv¡msX, H¸nSmsX B tcm Ab¨psImSp¯XmWv AXv. asämcp hn[w ]dªmÂ Hcp Dua ¡¯v! FcnhpÅ GXv hmÀ¯bpw {]kn²oIcn¡m³ aSn¡m¯ aª ¸{X§Ät¸mepw {]kn²oIcn¡m \nSbnÃm¯ Dua¡¯v! Fsâ te J\s¯¸än þ tamZnsb Rm³ {] iwkn¨Xns\¸änþ Hcp I¯ph¶ Imcyw t^mWnÂ "Infn¸m«v' Hm^o knse kt´mjv ]dªt¸mÄ ""Mm... icn... hcs«'' F¶p Rm³ ]d ªXv HmÀabpv. ]t£, B I¯v Fs¶ ImWn¨nÃ; hmbn¨p tIÄ ¸n¨panÃ. "Dua¡¯m'sW¶ Imcy hpw Ft¶mSv ]dªnÃ. icn¡pw, ]{X[Àaw AXv F\n¡v \ÂIn Fsâ adp]SntbmSp IqSn AXv {] kn²oIcn¡pIbmWv. Fs¶ hy àn]cambn A[nt£]n¡p¶, "In fn¸m«v' amknIbnÂ Hcp t]tPmfw hcp¶, Xcw XmW B I¯vþ Fsâ "Infn¸m«v' teJ\§sf "Ata[y' ambn, \mS³ `mjbnÂ "Xo«w' Bbn

hntijn¸n¡p¶ I¯v þ henb Xe s¡«v \ÂIn, teJ\§Ä sImSp ¡p¶ coXnbnÂ, {]kn²oIcn¨ncn ¡p¶p! icn¡pw, sIt¦aamb sIm «ntLmjn¡Â Xs¶! "Infn¸m«n'Â Rm³ {]Xnamk ]wàn FgpXn¯pS§nbt¸mÄ ]{Xm[n]À Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ ]d ªp: ""kmdn\v F´pw FgpXmw. B scbpw hnaÀin¡mw. AXpt]mse Xs¶ Rm³ {]kn²oIcn¡pw.'' Ct¸mÄ Hcp kwibw: Fsâ "Ata[y teJ\§Ä' At±l¯n \pw kln¡m\mhmsX h¶p Ign tªm? Cu \mdp¶ I¯nsâ {]kn ²oIcWw AXtÃ hyàam¡p¶ Xv? "Pn F³ ]Wn¡cpsS tamUn `ànbpw kzbw kvXpXnIfpw' F¶ I¯nse hnaÀi\§Ä t\m¡mw: "KhÀWdpsS ]n BÀ H Bbn cp¶ Pn F³ ]Wn¡À¡v cmPmhn s\bpw a{ńsbbpw hmgv¯p¶Xn eqsS A\p`hs¸Sp¶ Hcp Xcw "aqÀ¨' tamUnsb¡pdn¨v FgpXp t¼mgpw A\p`hs¸Sp¶pmhmw.' Cu hmIyw hmbn¨t¸mÄ Nncnbm Wp h¶Xv. ]pÑw IeÀ¶ Nncn! Is¯gpXnbhcpsS AÚXtbm À¯v. Hcp a{ńsbbpw Hcp cmPmhn s\bpw hmgv¯nb Ncn{Xw F\n¡n Ã. kÀ¡mÀ I½nänIfnÂ t\mant\ j³ Xcs¸Sp¯m\pw ]pckvImc §Ä t\SnsbSp¡m\pw ]e Fgp ¯pImcpw þ FÃmhcpw F¶v Rm³ ]dbp¶nÃ! -þ a{ńamscbpw a{ń `mcyamscbpw Hs¡ \ncćw Ip \S¡pt¼mÄ Ahcnsemcmfmhm³ Rm³ Xp\nªn«nÃ, CXphscbpw. bp Un F^v `cn¡pt¼mÄ "tIm¬ {Kkv {]Xn`'bmbn thjanSm\pw Cµncm`h\nÂ Ibdnbnd§m\pw FÂ Un F^v `cn¡pt¼mÄ X\n "CSXp]£¡mc'\mhm\pw F sI Pn skâdnÂ Ibdnbnd§m\pw Rm³ Xp\nªn«nÃ. 1950 IfnÂ A hn`à IayqWnÌp ]mÀ«nbnÂ

AwKambncp¶ Rm³ Ccp]Xphb ÊpÅt¸mÄ B ]mÀ«n hn«p ]pd ¯pt]m¶p. AXn\ptijw Hcp cm {ãob]mÀ«nbpsSbpw sXmgp¯nÂ Ibdn \nÂ¡m³ Hcps¼«n«panÃ. C¡mcyw ]Xn¶mev hÀjw ap³]v, 2001 Â, F sI BâWnbpsS t\ XrXz¯nÂ bp Un F^v A[nIm c¯nÂ h¶ L«¯nÂ ssIcfn Sn hnbpambpmb CâÀhyqhnÂ Rm³ Xpd¶p ]dªp. sFIyP\m [n]Xyap¶Wn `cW¯nse¯nb Xnsâ ^eambn GsX¦nepw kmw kvImcnIØm]\¯nsâ NpaXe F\n¡v h¶ptNcpatÃm F¶ tNm Zy¯n\v Rm³ adp]Sn \ÂInbXv C§s\: ""amÀIvknÌp ]mÀ«nbpsS t\Xr Xz¯nepÅ FÂ Un F^v `cW ¯nÂ h¶mepw tIm¬{KÊnsâ t\ XrXz¯nepf bp Un F^v A[nIm c¯nse¯nbmepw A\`naXcmhp ¶hcnÂ HcmfmWv Rm³. ImcWw Ccp]£s¯bpw Rm³ hnaÀin ¡mdpv... ]t£, GXp ap¶Wn `c W¯nÂ h¶mepw A`naXcmhp¶ kmlnXyImc³amcpv. AhcmWv bYmÀY _p²nPohnIÄ. _p²n sImv Pohn¡p¶hÀ'' ("kmwkvImcnIw' F¶ ]pkvXIw þ2001) A[nImc Øm\¯pÅhsc ]p Igv¯pt¼mÄ þ A§s\ Hcn¡epw Rm³ sNbvXn«nÃ þ "aqÀ¨' A\p` hn¡¯¡hn[w \mUoZpÀ_e\Ã Rm³. "aqÀ¨' A\p`hn¡m³ thsd am\yamb amÀK§fpv. AXv F\n ¡dnbpIbpw sN¿mw F¶p am{Xw ]dªp \ndp¯s«. hnaÀi\§sf kzmKXw sN¿p ¶ Hscgp¯pImc\mWv Rm³. H hn hnPbsâ "Jkm¡nsâ CXnlmk' s¯¡pdn¨pw s]cp¼Shw {io[c sâ "Hcp k¦oÀ¯\w t]mse' F¶ t\mhens\¸änbpw Rm³ hnaÀi \w \S¯nbt¸mÄ ("Jkm¡nsâ CXnlmkhpw _³KÀ hmSnbpw',

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

DÄ¡mgvN "]mhw ZkvXtbhvkvIn' F¶o te J\§Ä) ]ecpw Fs¶ cq£ambn hnaÀin¨p. ]et¸mgpw Rm³ adp ]Sn ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£, Fs¶ hnaÀin¡p¶htcmSv F\n¡v tcmjtam hntcm[tam tXm¶nbn«n Ã, Hcn¡epw. A`n{]mb§sfbmWv hnaÀin¡p¶Xv; A`n{]mbw ]dbp ¶hscbÃ. s{]m^ Fw IrjvW³ \mbÀ kmÀ Hcn¡Â Ft¶mSv ]d ªXv Rm³ an¡t¸mgpw HmÀ¡mdp ÅXv XnI¨pw kzm`mhnIw: ""hnaÀ in¡pt¼mÄ ]Wn¡À Fs¶ cq£ ambn hnaÀin¨n«pv. ]t£, ]Wn ¡À Fs¶ Ft¸mgpw kvt\ln¨n «pv, _lpam\n¨n«papv''. At±l ¯nsâ Cu \nco£Ww hnaÀi\ t¯mSpÅ Fsâ kao]\w hyà am¡p¶p. "\tc{µtamUnbpsS t]m¡änen cp¶mWv ]Wn¡À Iptd¡meambn FgpXp¶Xv...,' "tamUnsb bpK]pcp j\mbn {]XnjvTn¡p¶ Pn F³ ]Wn¡sc \½Ä C\n apXÂ Ah KWn¡pIbmWv'þ F¶o ]cmaÀi §sf¸än. tamUn DÄs¸sS BcpsS bpw t]m¡änÂ Ibdnbncp¶v Rm³ kmbqPyw A\p`hn¨n«nÃ. sFIy cmjv{SkwLS\bpsS tbmK¯nÂ {]kwKn¡th tamZn "tbmK'sb¸än ]dªXpw AXnsâ ^eambn Ccp ¶qtdmfw cmjv{S§Ä "tbmKZn\w' BtLmjn¨XpamWv Rm³ Nqn ¡m«nbXv; Hcp Xc¯nÂ AXv C³ Uybv¡v A]qÀhamb "t\Xr]Zhn' \ÂInsb¶pw KmÔnPnbpw Phm lÀemepsams¡ "tbmK' sNbvXncp ¶Xpw Rm³ ]cmaÀin¨p. C{X am {Xta Rm³ FgpXnbpÅq. Fs¶ C\n "AhKWn¡m³' Xocpam\n¨ hÀ¡v CXphsc Fs¶ "Imcyambn ]cnKWn¨p h¶'Xn\v \µn. Hcp]mSv \µn! C{kmtbepambpÅ C³Uybp sS _Ôs¯¸än. C{kmtbepambn \mw AI¶p \nÂt¡ Imcyan sÃ¶v Ccp]¯ncp hÀjw ap³]v F\n¡ptXm¶n F¶Xv hyàam ¡m\mWv þ Ct¸mÄ s]mSp¶s\ Dmb Hc`n{]mbasÃ¶p hyàam ¡m\pw þ 1993 tabv 25 sâ C³Uy³ FIvkv{]ÊnÂ Rm³ FgpXnb I¯v ]cmaÀin¨Xv. \cknwldmhp {][m\a{´nbmbncp¶t¸mÄ C³ UybpsS `mK¯p\n¶pmb C {kmtbepambpÅ \bX{´_Ô \o¡s¯ C³Uy³ FIvkv{]Êv "FUntämdnben'eqsS kzmKXw sNbvXXnt\mSmWv Rm³ I¯neq sS {]XnIcn¨Xv. Fsâ Cu ]cmaÀ i¯nÂ KÀlWobambn Rm³

Infn¸ - m«v

H¶pw ImWp¶nÃ. (Cu Cw¥ojv I¯v 2012 Â ]pd¯ph¶ "I¯p IÄ, {]XnIcW§Ä' F¶ ]pkvX I¯nepv.) GXmbmepw H¶pd¸v: Fsâ "Ata[yteJ\§Ä' hnaÀi\¡ s¯gpXnb {]XnÌÄ ({]Xn`?) In fn¸m«nse kzmtZdnb aäp hn`h§ tfmsSm¸w hmbn¨\p`hn¨p hcp¶p F¶v I¯nse ]cmaÀi§Ä hy àam¡p¶p: Cu teJI³ amXr`q anbnÂ Ipdn¨Xv, Cu teJI³ a t\mcabnÂ Ipdn¨Xv, "Cu teJ I³ C³Uy³ FIvkv{]ÊnÂ Ipdn ¨Xv Fs¶ms¡ FÃm e¡hpw ] Wn¡cpsS ]wànbnÂ ImWmdpv. amXr`qanbnepw at\mcabnepw B teJI³ FgpXnbXv hmbn¡m\m tWm \½Ä "Infn¸m«pw' hmt§ Xv? ]pXpXmbn H¶pw ]dbm\nÃ F¶Xnsâ k½X]{XamWv kXy ¯nÂ Cu teJI³ FhnsStbm Ipdn¨v F¶v ]ns¶bpw Ipdn¡p¶ XneqsS shfnhmIp¶Xv' þ hm Xpd ¡pt¼msgÃmw HcmÄ AXphsc AbmÄ ]dbm¯Xpam{Xta ]dbm hq F¶p iTn¡mtam? HmÀaiàn \jvSs¸SpIbpw {`mńsâ ]nSnbn Âs]SpIbpw sN¿p¶ HcmÄ CÆn [w ]pXnbXv Hmtcm XhWbpw ]d ªp F¶phcmw. (sjbvIvkv]nb dpsS "InMveobdn'se {`m´`n\bn ¡p¶ FUvKmdns\t¸mse) Cu teJIs\t¸mepÅ km[mcW a\p jyÀ¡v AXn\pÅ Ignthm sIÂ t]m CÃ. kZbw £an¡pI. Hcn¡ epw ]dªn«nÃm¯Xv X§Ä t\c t¯ ]dªpsh¶pw \S¶n«nÃm ¯Xv \S¶psh¶pw Hs¡ ]¨¡ Åw FgpXnhnSp¶ {]XnÌfpsS Iq «¯nÂ Ibdn\nÂ¡m\pÅ N¦qä hpw F\n¡nÃ Xs¶. Fsâ ]Xnhv coXn C\nbpw XpScmt\F\n¡p Ignbq . ({]kvXpX I¯v C{Xbpw {]m[m\yt¯msS {]kn²oIcn¨Xv "Infn¸m«v' ]{Xm[n]À {]kvXpX I ¯nse A`n{]mb§tfmSv ]qÀWam bpw tbmPn¡p¶XpsImtÃ F¶v tNmZn¨ kvt\lnXtcmSv Rm³ ]d ªp: ""Hcp Ipg¸hpanÃ. ]{Xm[n]À "C\n CXpth' F¶p ]dªmÂ B \nanjw \ndp¯pw Rm³ Cu ]wànsbgp¯v'') I®qcnse {ioIWvT]pc¯pÅ hÀ tIkcn _meIrjvW]nÅsb bpw sI _meIrjvWs\bpw HmÀan ¨pIXpw kt´mj¯n\p hI\ ÂIn. C§p sX¡v Xncph\´]pc ¯p\n¶nd§nbncp¶ IuapZn Bgv N¸Xn¸v ]{Xm[n]À sI _meIrjv Ws\ A§v hS¡v {ioIWvT]pc

¯pÅhÀ HmÀ¯XnÂ {]tXyIn ¨pw kt´mjw. tIkcntbmSv Hcn ¡se¦nepw I¯vv hgn _Ôs¸«n «pÅ sI _meIrjvWs\ "_mte ®³' F¶p hnfn¨pt]m¶ F\n¡v B ]cmaÀi§Ä Gsd kt´mjw \ÂIn. (2000- þ Â ]pd¯ph¶ "AIse \n¶v, ASp¯p\n¶v' F¶ A\pkvacW teJ\kamlmc¯n se "hyXykvX\mb Hcp ]{Xm[n ]À' F¶ teJ\w sI _meIrjv Ws\¡pdn¨pÅXmWv.) I¯nse "Hcp]t£, apXnÀ¶ HcmÄ F¶ \nebnemhpw ChnsS ]{Xm[n]À H¶pw anm¯Xv' F¶ ]cmaÀiw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv CXmWv: Rm³ hnhct¡SpIÄ FgpXnbm epw Fsâ {]mbw hnNmcn¨v Infn ¸m«v ]{Xm[n]À H¶pw ]dbp¶nÃ F¶mWv. CXn\p adp]Sn ]dtb Xv Infn¸m«v ]{Xm[n]À lcnIp amdmWv. ({]mb¡qSpXensâ t]cnÂ F\n¡v A¯cw kuP\ysam¶pw th) Rm³ kzbw kvXpXn¡p¶p F¶ Btcm]Wwþ I¯nsâ Xe s¡«nepw Dv Cu Btcm]Ww þ AXÀln¡p¶ AhÚtbmsS Rm³ hnSp¶p. F¦nepw Fsâ coXn hyàam¡m³ HcpZmlcWw am{Xw ]dbmw: Zim_vZ§fmbn Rm³ A[ym]I\mWv. Fgp¯pImÀ IqSn bmb Nne A[ym]IÀ X§fpsS IrXnIsf¸än, X\n¡v e`n¨ ]pckv Imc§sf¸än FÃmw kz´w ¢mkp IfnÂ {]kwKn¡mdpv! XnI¨pw AtcmNIamb kzbwkvXpXn! ] t£, Fsâ Imcy¯nÂ kw`hn¡m dpÅXv CXmWv. Ht¶m ctm hÀ jw Rm³ ]Tn¸n¨p Ignbpt¼mgm hpw Fsâ Nne Ip«nIÄ h¶p tNm Zn¡pI: ""IYIfpw t\mhepIfpw Hs¡ FgpXp¶ Pn F³ ]Wn¡À kmdmtWm?'' F¶v. At¸mÄ am{X amhpw Rm³ B Fgp¯pImc³ Xs¶ F¶ Imcyw AhtcmSv shfn s¸Sp¯pI. Cu A\p`hw kz´am bpÅ Rm³ kzbwkvXpXn¡mc\m tWm? Hcmfpambn ]cnNbs¸Sp t¼mÄ Rm³ Bcmbncp¶psht¶m BcmsWt¶m Fs¶m¶pw ho¼nf ¡mdpanÃ... "tamUn `àn' sb¸än. tamZnbm bmepw aämcmbmepw \Ã Imcy§Ä sNbvXmÂ \n£v]£aXnIÄ {] iwkn¡pw. \½psS t\ct¯bpÅ {][m\a{´namÀ ]eÀ¡pw tXm¶m ¯, AhÀ¡psN¿m³ Ignbm¯ ]eXpw At±lw sNbvXpImWp t¼mÄ {]iwkn¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw, Xet¨mdpw lrZbhpw ]Wbw h¨n

DÄ¡mgvN «nÃm¯ Bcpw. {][m\a{´nbmIpw ap³]v tamZn IivaoÀ {]iv\s¯¸än ]dªXv hmbn¨n«v "tamZn ]dª Xnepapv Imcyw' F¶ I¯v 2013 \hw_À 6 sâ amXr`qanbnÂ Rm³ FgpXnbXv B A`n{]mbw XnI¨pw icnsb¶p tXm¶nbXpsImmWv. (A¶v {][m\a{´nbpsS t]m¡än encn¡m³ F\n¡v IgnbnÃtÃm!). HcpZmlcWw IqSn. Fgp¯pImcpsS kz´w klIcWkwLamb Fkv ]n kn FÊns\ ]n³hmXneneqsS Ibdn ]nSn¨S¡n amÀIvknÌp ]m

À«nbpsS k_vHm^okm¡namänb Xnsâ t]cnÂ A¶v klIcWh Ip¸va{´nbmbncp¶ ]nWdmbn hnP bs\Rm³ hnaÀin¡mdpv. AtX kabw Ip{]kn²amb sk{It«dn bäv D]tcm[Zn\¯nÂ KmÔnb³ coXnbnÂ {]kwKn¨v t_¡dn PMv j\nse kwL«\w Hgnhm¡nb ]nWdmbnsb {]iwkn¨n«papv þ CXv cpw Infn¸m«nse ]wàn te J\¯nÂ h¶n«pv. AÂ]w \opt]mb adp]Sn Ahkm\n¸n¡s«:

Nn§s¸mena

Fsâ "Ata[yteJ\§Ä' \n an¯w Is¯gpXnbhÀ "Infn¸m«v' hmb\ \ndp¯psa¶phsc kqNn¸n ¨ ØnXn¡v Fsâ teJ\§Ä C \nbpw "Infn¸m«n's\ aen\am¡pI bpw ZpÀKÔw \ndªXm¡pIbpw thtWm F¶v ]{Xm[n]À Xs¶ Xocpam\n¡s«. ("{]Zo]vXn', ]mt§mSv, Xncpae ]n H, Xncph\´]pcw þ 695006; t^m¬: 0471-þ2353205) þ 2015 HmKÌv 24

IhnX shbneqÀ _meIrjvW³

hÀjw IgnªphÀjw ]nd¶t¸mÄþ lÀjamÀs¶mcpÂkh\mfpIÄ. DÂkh\mSnsâbpÂkmlam\kwþ DuÀPkzeambn aebmf\m«nÂ. HmW\nemhnsâ s]m³XncameIÄ HmÀabpWÀ¯n Nn§s¸mena. ap¡pän aµmcw sN¯n¸qbntÃepwþ apä¯p ]qhns«mc`nemjIma\. \ndameNqSnb\nÀaehm\¯qþ \nioYn\n NmÀ¯nb ]qÀWN{µ³. Ime¯n³Imense ]mZkc§Äþ Imänsâ Xmf¯nÂ tafw apg¡n. hÀW¸q¦mhpIÄ ]q¯nÃ¶mInepw hÀWn¨p]ns¶bpw s]m³In\mhpIÄ. hmÀapSnNpänepw hoWpeªoSp¶þ hma`mK§Ä X³ Xp¼nXpÅÂ. tNsem¯ Nn§w a®ns\hn®m¡nþ tNÀ¯W¨oSp¶ XXzhnNmc§Ä tNXw hcmsX tNtXmlcambnþ tNXÊnÂ h¶p ap«nbpWÀ¯n. hm\w hnXp¼p¶ ImÀapInÂ amªpþ hnizkrjvSnX³ XcwKapWÀ¯n. sh¬\nemhnsâ hnae`wKnbnÂþ hmWnbpWÀ¯n IpfncetbmsS. aRvPpIme¯nsâ taml§Ä s]bvXqþ am\pjchcpsS PohIme§fnÂ. Ime{]Imiw hnSÀ¯nbhkcwþ Imesamcn¡eoa®nÂ hfÀ¯nSmw. kzÀKhk´kpKÔw ]c¶pþ kwkvImcam\hkulrZw hnSÀ¶p. kÀKssh`hw lrZyam¡oSphm³ ka`mhtamXp¶ ]pjv]hrµ§Ä.

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

cmjv{S]XnbpsS ap¶dnbn¸pIÄ, HmWelcnbpsS càkm£n, ISs¡Wn; hensbmcpa\pjy\pw...

jv{S]XnbpsS ap¶dnbn¸pIÄ C¯hWs¯ kzmX{ýZn\ ktµ i¯nÂ cmjv{S]Xn {]W_v ap¡À Pn NÀÏÄ¡mbpff thZnbmb ]m Àesaâns\ t]mÀ¡fam¡n amäp¶ Xv icnbsÃ¶pw \½psS P\m[n] Xy Øm]\§Ä ISp¯ k½ÀZ §Ä¡v hnt[bambncn¡p¶psh ¶pw AXn\v ]cnlmcw \mw Xs¶ Is¯Wsa¶pw ]dbpIbpm bn. ap³s]mcp ktµi¯nÂ P\m [n]Xysa¶mÂ AcmPIXzasÃ¶v (anarchy) At±lw ]dbpIbpmbn þ UÂlnbnÂ kwØm\ apJya {ńbmsb¯nb tIPcnhmÄ "ASn s]mfn' `cWþkac§Ä ImgvN h¨ Ahkcambncp¶p AXv. A¼Xp hÀjambn ]mÀesaâ v \S]SnIÄ dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXpt]m cp¶ Sn hn BÀ tjWmbv F¶ {]

cmjv{S]Xn {]W_v ap¡ÀPn

Infn¸ - m«v

apJ ]{X{]hÀ¯I³ "amXr`qan' bnÂ (2015 HmKÌv 3) "AapÂ t__n amcpsS {]Xntj[\mSIw' Fs¶m cp teJ\w FgpXpIbpmbn. cm lpÂKmÔnbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ, tkmWnbm amU¯nsâ ]qÀW]n ´pWtbmsS \S¶ ]mÀesaâ v "kvXw`n¸n¡Â' F¶ P\m[n]Xy hncp² Agnªm«¯nsâ s]mff ¯cw hyàam¡nb teJ\w. (C ¡mcyw Ignª amkw, ZoÀLambn ]dªXpsImv A[nIw hnkvXcn ¡p¶nÃ.) temIvk`m kv]o¡À kpan{X almP³þ \me©p Znhkw ]mÀesaânÂ H¶pw \S¡msX h¶t¸mgmWv AhÀ 25 tIm¬{KÊv Fw ]n amsc A©pZnhkt¯¡v kkvs]³Uv sNbvXXv þ ]dªXv kXyw: ""440 Fw ]n amÀ k`macymZ IÄ ]men¨v s]cpamdpt¼mÄ 44 tIm¬{KÊv Fw ]n amÀ _lfw kr jvSn¨v FÃmw kvXw`n¸n¡p¶p. CXv P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ AcpwsImebm Wv, AcpwsIme''. cmjv{S]Xn {]W_v ap¡ÀPnbp sS ap¶dnbn¸n\pw Cu kmlNcy ¯nÂ {]kàn IqSpIbmWv. AtX kabw, `cW]£¯n\v H¶p sN ¿mambncp¶p. temIvk`bpsS hÀj Ime kt½f\¯nsâ BZyZnhk sa¦nepw {][m\a{´nbpsS k`bn se km¶n[yw Dd¸m¡mambncp¶p. tIm¬{KÊv Fw ]n amcpsS "elf' t\cnÂ Iv, X\n¡v ]dbm\pffXv, At±l¯n\p k`bv¡pffnÂ ]d bmambncp¶p. AXpt]mse, 44 Aw K§tfbpffq F¦nepw tIm¬{K Êns\ "FgpXn¯ffp¶' Hcp \ne ]mSv `cW]£w FSp¡pI Bß lXym]chpamhpw. GXmbmepw, _lf§Ä krjvSn¨v ]mÀesaâ v kvXw`n¸n¨ tIm¬{KÊv Fw ]n amcpsS \ntbmPIaWvUe§fnÂ {]kvXpX Fw ]n amcpsS "]mÀesa

â v {]IS\§sf'¸än {]NmcWw \S ¯m\pff `cWI£nbpsS \o¡w \¶mbn. cmjv{Sobs¯ P\§fnte s¡¯n¡pI F¶ \S]Sn XnI¨pw P\m[n]Xy]cwXs¶. GXÀY¯n epw, P\§fpsS tImSXn Xs¶bm WtÃm P\m[n]Xy¯nse ]cam[n ImcthZn. HmWelcnbpsS càkm£n \½psS kÀ¡mÀ DSabnepff, sacn änsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ hnZymÀYn IÄ {]thi\w t\Snbn«pff Xncph \´]pcs¯ F©n\obdnMv tIm sfPnÂ þ kn C Sn Im¼knÂ þ Ccp ]s¯m¶p hbÊpImcnbmb Xkv \n F¶ hnZymÀYn\n {Iqcambn sIm Ãs¸« hmÀ¯ sR«temsSbmWv Ghcpw {ihn¨Xv. HmWelcnbnÂ þ aZy¯nsâbpw ab¡pacp¶nsâ bpw Hs¡ kzm[o\¯nembncp¶p hnZymÀYnIÄ F¶ hmÀ¯bpw h¶n«pv - - - - þ tImsfPp Im¼kn\ I¯v Po¸pw temdnbpw Hs¡ HmSn¨v {`m´ambn HmWw BtLmjn¨ G Xm\pw ]nimNp¡fs{X \nÀtZmjn bpw \nÊlmbbpamb \ne¼qcnse (ae¸pdw PnÃ) HcnS¯cw IpSpw_ ¯nsâ GI{]Xo£bmb Xkv\n _jodns\ Po¸nSn¨v sIm¶Xv. kn C Sn bnse BtLmj§Ä¡v tem dnbpw sP kn _n bpw Hs¡ sImp hcpI ]XnhmWs{X! ]Xnaq¶p hÀ jw ap¼v CtX Im¼kn\I¯v h¨v e¡psI« coXnbnÂ ]d¶ph¶ Hcp ss_¡nSn¨v AanX i¦À Fs¶mcp hnZymÀYn\nbpw acn¨n«pv. A\[nIrX hml\§Ä¡v {] thi\anÃm¯ Im¼knte¡v C t¸mÄ sIme hnIsf HmWelcn ¡mÀ sImph¶Xv {]n³kn¸en sâ {]tXyIm\phmZt¯msSbmW s{X! Xkv\n _joÀ F¶ Ip«nbp sS {Iqcamb sImebv¡p B Ip«n

DÄ¡mgvN

kn C Sn Im¼kv

bpsS taÂ Pot¸mSn¨p Ibänb hn ZymÀYnIfpw AXn\hkcw krjvSn ¨ tImsfPv {]n³kn¸epw Hs¡ D¯chmZnIfmWv. Ccp]XphÀjw (1967þ87) ]me¡mSv, I®qÀ, Fd WmIpfw, Xncph\´]pcw F¶o PnÃIfnse hnhn[ kÀ¡mÀ tIm sfPpIfnÂ Cw¥oj[ym]I\mbn cp¶ Cu teJI\v At¶ t_m[y amb Hcp Imcyapv: hnZym`ymk Øm]\§fnse þ kvIqfpIfnse bpw tImsfPpIfnsebpw þ {`m´³ I£ncmjv{Sob¯n\pw (hnZymÀYnI fpsS cmjv{Sobhpw AXntesd \n jn²amb A[ym]I cmjv{Sobhpw ChnsS AÀYam¡p¶pv.) cmjv {Sob NqXm«§Ä¡pw HcdpXn hcp ¯nbmte Im¼kpIfnÂ kam[m \w \ne\nÂ¡q, hnZym`ymkw Imcy ambn \S¡q. cmjv{Sob¯nÂ XmÂ ]cyapff hnZymÀYnIÄ¡pw A[ym ]IÀ¡pw Im¼kpIÄ¡p ]pd¯v P\§fpsS CSbnÂ cmjv{Sob{]hÀ ¯\w \S¯mw. kXy¯nÂ, AXm Wv bYmÀY cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\w. AXv AhÀ¡pw \m«pImÀ¡pw Hcp t]mse {]tbmP\s¸SpIbpw sN ¿pw. kn C Sn Im¼Ên\I¯v kl ]mTnIfpsS Po¸nSntbäv acn¨ Xkv \nbpsS ihicoc¯n¶cpInÂ I ®p\oscmgp¡n \nÂ¡p¶ hnZymÀ Yn\nþhnZymÀYnIfpsS Nn{Xw Iv Icªpt]mbhcpw Gsdbpv. B

Ip«nbpsS sImebv¡p ImcW¡m cmb þ sIm¶hcpw sImebv¡p km lNcyapm¡ns¡mSp¯hcpwþG hcpw sIme¡pä¯n\v \nÀZbw in £n¡s¸SWw. ]Xnaq¶phÀjw ap³]v AanXi¦À sImÃs¸«t¸mÄ Dmb {Inan\ÂtIkv HSphnÂ H¶paÃmXmbs{X! tIknÂ ZrIv km£nIfmbncp¶ tImsfPnse hnZymÀYnIfpw A[ym]Icpw Hs¡ tImSXnbnÂ Iqdpamdn, samgnamän ¸dªv sImebmfnsb c£s¸Sp ¯n! kXy¯nÂ, CÆn[w samgnamäw \S¯p¶hÀs¡Xncmbpw \nba\S ]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡Xpv. kw Øm\`cWtI{µamb sk{It«dnb än\pw \½psS P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS BØm\amb tIcf \nbak`maµn c¯n\pw GXm\pw IntemaoäÀ am {Xw AIsebpff kn C Sn Im¼ knÂ kam[m\w Dd¸phcp¯m³ \½psS `cWm[nImcnIÄ¡v Ignbn tÃ? Im¼kpIÄ sIme¡f§fm bn XpScp¶XmtWm \½psS CS ¯pw he¯papff `cW{]Xn`IÄ ¡v Bhiyw? ISs¡Wn! \½psS kwØm\kÀ¡mÀ CSbv ¡nsS IS¸{X§Ä Cd¡n ISsaSp ¡p¶ Imcyw \mw am[ya§fneqsS bmWv AdnbpI. Gähpw HSphnÂ hmbn¨ hmÀ¯ 24000 tImSn cq] bpsS IS¸{X§Ä Cd¡n tIcf

kÀ¡mÀ ISsaSp¡p¶p F¶Xm Wv. Ct¸mÄ tIcf¯nsâ sam¯w ISw H¶c e£t¯mfw tImSnbm Ws{X! 1956 \hw_À H¶n\v P\n¨ tI cf kwØm\¯nsâ km¼¯nI ØnXn 1980 hsc henb Ipg¸anÃm sX XpSÀ¶psh¶pw 1980 apXÂþ AXp apXemWv bp Un F^v, FÂ Un F^v Iq«p ap¶WnIÄ tIcf ¯nsâ `cWw amdnamdn GsäSp¡p I ]XnhmbXv þ Cu ØnXn BsI XInSw adnªp. Cu Ccpap¶WnI fpsSbpw "ssIhn«' `cWw \s½ A XnthKw ISs¡Wnbnem¡pI bmWv sNbvXXv. kz´w ]mÀ«n¡m scbpw ap¶Wnbnse LSII£nI sfbpw ssIbb¨v klmbn¡m³ apXnÀ¶p XpS§n a{ńamÀ. kz´w t]m¡änÂ \n¶ÃtÃm sNehm¡p ¶Xv. kwØm\¯nsâ XmÂ]cy hpw s]mXp XmÂ]cyhpw Ahsc hfscsbm¶pw Ae«mXmbn. Hmtcm a{ńamcpsSbpw t]gvk WÂ Ìm^nÂ ap¸tXmfw t]À, No^v hn¸n\pw ap¸tXmfw klmbn IÄ! a{ńbpsStbm atäm t]gvk WÂ Ìm^nÂ IbdnbmÂXs¶ s] ³j³ Dd¸v. Ct¸mÄ cphÀjw tkh\ambmÂ AhÀ¡v s]³j³ In«pw. CXpIp _Ôp¡sf Cuc phÀjw \nban¨v AhÀs¡Ãmw s]³j³ Dd¸n¡p¶ a{ńamcpw Dmbn«pv. ssIbSn In«m³ th n Nne a{ńamÀ sN¿p¶ Gsd km¼¯nI _m[yX hcp¯nhbv ¡p¶ Imcy§fpw \nch[n. Fsâ HmÀa icnbmsW¦nÂ SSLC ]co £bv¡pff ôkv ths¶p h¨Xv BâWnbmWv. sNdnsbmcp XpIsb ¦nepw ôkS¨mÂ ]co£bvs¡m cp {]m[m\yw AXphgn Ip«nIÄ ¡pw c£mIÀ¯m¡Ä¡pw A\p` hs¸Spw. ISs¡WnbnÂ InS¶v \«wXncnbp¶ {Sm³kv t ]mÀ«nÂ hnZymÀYnIÄ¡v kuP\ybm{X {] Jym]n¨p Ct¸mgs¯ a{ń Xncp h©qÀ cm[mIrjvW³. Hmtcmam khpw H¶ct¡mSnbpsS \jvSw {Sm ³kvt]mÀ«n\pmbs{X CXp\nan ¯w. DtZymKØ·mÀ¡v i¼fhpw s]³j\pambmWv kwØm\w h³ XpIIÄ sNehn«phcp¶Xv. sNehv anXam¡m\pw AtXmsSm¸w `cWw IqSpXÂ Imcy£aam¡m\paÃ ]e kÀ¡mÀ, AÀ[kÀ¡mÀ Øm]\ §fpw {ian¡p¶Xv. \½psS bqWn thgvknänIfnepw ]»nIv kÀhokv I½nj\nepw Hs¡ `cW Øm\ s¯¯p¶hcpsS km¼¯nIamb

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

DÄ¡mgvN A¨S¡anÃmbva kÀ¡mcn\v F ¶pw XethZ\bmWv. IÀi\amb \o¡§fneqsS CXv \nb{ń¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ apXncWw. A©phÀj ¯nsemcn¡emWv ChnsS i¼f] cnjvIcWw.; tI{µ¯nÂ ]¯phÀ j¯nsemcn¡epw. ]e HmôkpI fnepw AXymhiyw thXne[nIw DtZymKØÀ, thXne[nIw hml \§Ä, Hcp \nb{´WhpanÃm¯ kÀ¡mÀ hml\§fpsS D]tbmKw þ A§s\sNehv kZm Iq«ns¡m ncn¡p¶ ]eXpapv, kÀ¡mcn sâ sISpImcyØXbpsS êam bn! km¼¯nIamb A¨S¡w ]m en¡m³ _Ôs¸«hscÃmw {ian¨n sÃ¦nÂ \½psS ISw C\nbpw Iq Spw; C\nbpw IS¸{X§Ä Cdt¡ nhcpw. (Cu Ipdn¸nse IW¡p IÄ¡v IS¸mSv: "sIm¨n hmÀ¯' 2015 HmKÌv 16 sâ e¡¯nÂ No^v FUnäÀ {io ]n kn kndnbIv sF F Fkv (dn«.) FgpXnb FUntäm dnbÂ.) hensbmcp a\pjy³... Ignª amks¯ Cu ]wànbnse teJ\w {]ÊnÂ t]mb tijamWv P\§fpsS kz´w þ XnI¨pw kz ´w þ cmjv{S]Xnbmbncp¶ tUm F ]n sP A_vZpÄ Iemw Aćn¨Xv. hÀj§Ä¡pap¼v At±l¯nsâ BßIY hmbn¨t¸mgmWv B Po hnX ]Ým¯ehpw At±l¯nsâ IpSpw_¯nsâ Zcn{ZmhØbpw Hs¡ AdnªXv. ]¯ncp]Xp hÀ jw \½psS \m«nÂ, Xncph\´]p c¯v, Pohn¨ncp¶ At±ls¯ B ZyIme¯v Ìmäyphnepw aäpw h¨v I HmÀabpv. Hcp _mKpw ssI bnÂ Xq¡n \S¶pt]mIp¶, PmS bpw a«pw H¶panÃm¯ HcmÄ. Hcp tdm¡änsâ hnt£]Wt¯mSpIq Sn At±l¯nsâ t^mt«m ]{X§ fnÂ h¶t¸mgmWv At±lw sF Fkv BÀ H bnse {]apJ _lncm Imi imkv{XÚ\msW¶dnbp ¶Xv. cmjv{S]Xnbmbncp¶t¸mÄ X sâ P·tZiamb Xangv\m«nÂ \n¶v UÂlnbnÂ F¯nb kz´¡msc tlm«enÂ Xmakn¸n¡pIbpw bm {X sN¿m³ AhÀ¡v SmIvknIÄ GÀ¸mSm¡ns¡mSp¡pIbpw AXn sâsbÃmw sNehv kz´w t]m¡ änÂ \n¶v FSp¡pIbpw sNbvX B fmWt±lw. _n sP ]n ¡mcmWv cm jv{S]Xnbm¡nbsX¦nepw At±lw cmjv{Sob¯n¶XoXambmWv, A Xpw Hcp \mSyhpanÃmsX GhtcmSpw

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tUm F ]n sP A_vZpÄ Iemw

s]cpamdnt¸m¶Xv. cmjv{S]Xn`h \nÂ km[mcW P\§Ä¡p t]m epw IS¶p sNÃm\pw At±lw kzm X{´yw \ÂIn. At±l¯n\v cm aXpw cmjv{S]Xnbmhm³ Ahkcw \ÂIm¯Xv tIm¬{KÊmWv. FÃm I£nIfpw Bhiys¸Sps¶¦nÂ am{Xw Xm³ XpScm³ k¶²\m sW¶v At±lw Xpd¶p ]dªp. Iemans\ cmaXpw {]knUm hm³ tIm¬{KÊv klmbn¡m¯ Xns\¡pdn¨pw AXv \ymboIcn¨p sImpw tIm¬{KÊv t\Xmhmb Xte¡p¶nÂ _joÀ FgpXnb Hcp teJ\¯n\v adp]Snbmbn Cu te JI³ 2007 HmKÌnse "s^vfbnw' ssZzhmcnIbnÂ FgpXnb teJ\ ¯nÂ \n¶v GXm\pw hcnIÄ am{Xw D²cn¡s«: ""FÃm ]mÀ«n¡mcpw Hcpt]mse Bhiys¸Sp¶]£w Hcp h«w IqSn cmjv{S]XnbmIp¶Xn\v Xm³ aSn ¡nsÃ¶v Iemw PbefnXbpw \m bnUphpw apembwkn§pw Hs¡ tNÀ¶pm¡nb aq¶mwap¶Wn t\Xm¡tfmSv ]dªXv hensbmcp ]mXIambmWv Xte¡p¶nÂ _ joÀ IXv! cmjv{S]Xn `hs\ P\ §fpsS `h\w IqSnbm¡n amänb {] knUmWv tUm F ]n sP A_vZp ÄIemw... Ieman\v Hcph«w IqSn cmjv{S]Xn Øm\w \ÂIpIbmWv \ÃsX¶v hnNmcn¨hcmWv `mcXob cnÂ _lp`qcn]£hpw... ""cp kq«vtIkpambn cmjv{S] Xn`hsâ ]SnIÄ Ibdnb temI ¯nse AXyp¶X _lncmImi imkv{XÚ\mb At±lw B cv

kq«vtIkpambn Xs¶bmWv cmjv{S ]Xn `h³ hn«Xv... shdpsXbÃ, cm jv{S]Xn`h³ hn«tijw At±lw Xangv\m«nse ImacmPv bqWnthgv knänbnepw a[pcbnse KmÔn{Kmw kÀhIemimebnepw Hcp km[mc W A[ym]I\msb¯nbt¸mÄ A hnS§fnse hnZymÀYn\ohnZymÀYn Ifpw A[ym]Icpw \m«pImcpw kv t\lt¯mSpw BËmZt¯mSpw A`nam\t¯mSpw At±ls¯ kzo Icn¨Xpw At±lw k©cn¨ hgnb cnInÂ _lpkl{kw km[mcW ¡mÀ At±l¯n\v A`nhmZyaÀ¸n ¡ms\¯nbXpw....'' ("I¯pIÄ, {]XnIcW§Ä'þ 2012) Ip«nIsfbpw sNdp¸¡mscbpw Iemw BIÀjn¨pt]m¶Xv asämcp t\Xmhn\pw Ignbm¯ a«nemWv. kz]v\w ImWm³, kz]v\§fpsS km£mÂImc¯n\mbn ITn\b Xv\w sN¿m³ AhtcmSv At±lw ]eh«w ]dªp: Hcn¡Â At±lw A`n{]mbs¸«p: ""BImit¯bv¡p t\m¡q. \mw X\n¨Ã. Cu {]]©w apgph³ \ s½ kulrZt¯msS t\m¡p¶p. kz]v\§Ä ImWp¶p, AXn¶mbn ITn\m[zm\w sN¿p¶hÀ¡v Gä hpw \ÃXv \ÂIm³ AhÀ B{Kln ¡p¶p. ssZhw IjvSs¸Sp¶hsâ IqsSbmWv. ITn\m[zm\w sN¿p¶ hsc am{Xta ssZhw XpWbv¡q....'' tUm F ]n sP A_vZpÄ Iemw F¶, emfnXyhpw hn\bhpw IncoS ambpff, henb a\pjysâ ]mh\ kvacWbv¡p ap¼nÂ Iq¸pssI. 2015 HmKÌv 24

Btábmkv{Xw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m

HmWw ht¶mWw ht¶maemtf! ap ¡mÂ \qämp ap¼pff ImcyamWv. Fsâ ho«nÂ A¶v s]cph a\bv¡se Iw hnXbv¡phm\pmbncp¶p. FÃms¡mÃhpw HmW¡me¯v D {XmSw\mÄ D¨Xncnbpt¼mÄ Hcp henb Ip« \ndsb a¯§bpw tN\ bpw ]bdpsaÃmambn Ip ImgvN Ifpw sImv htey«³ a\bv¡te bv¡p t]mIpw. Ipªw hÀ¡nt¨« \mWv km[\§Ä Npa¶psImp t]mIp¶Xv. B Ip« \ndsb a\bv ¡Â \n¶pff ]IÀ¨bpw sImp Xncn¨phcpw. AXnÂ tNmdv, tNmdn Â Ce¡p¼nÄ h¨v ]eXcw IdnI Ä, Hcp ]m{X¯nÂ \ndsb ]mbkw FÃmw ImWpw. R§Ä AXpt\m ¡nbncn¡pw. ]t¯m ]{´tm hbÊpff Hcp Ip«nbmWv A¶p Rm³. kÔytbmsS R§sf FÃm scbpw \nc¯nbncp¯n ]IÀ¨ k Zy hnf¼n¯cpw. ]mbk¯nemWv FÃmhÀ¡pw t\m«w. ho«nÂ ]mb kapm¡p¶Xv ]ntäZnhkw Xncp thmW¯n\mWv. BNmc]Z§Ä thWambncp¶p A¶v D]tbmKn¡m³. \¼qXncnbp sS tNmZy§Ä¡v "dm³' F¶ apJ hpctbmsS thWambncp¶p D¯cw ]dbm³. "s\Ãv' F¶Xn\v "s\Â¸ Xncv' Ft¶ ]dbmambncp¶pffq. A§s\Ht«sd ]Z§Ä. AXn\p ff s{Sbn\n§pw \ÂInbmWv a\bv ¡tebv¡p tN«·msc Ab¨ncp¶ Xv. Fsâ A¸³ ]ptcmlnX\mbn cp¶XpsImv Hcp _lpam\y ]Z hn a\bv¡se X¼pcm¡·mÀ IÂ ]n¨p \ÂInbncp¶p. A¸³ sN¶m Â a\bv¡p ]pd¯v Hcp sX¡n¸pc bpffXnÂ _lpam\n¨ncp¯p ambn cp¶p. hÃ B[mc Imcy¯n\paÃm sX A¸³ a\bv¡Â t]mbncp¶nÃ Xm\pw. `q\nbaw h¶t¸mÄ `qansbÃmw ]m«¡mcpsS ssIhiambn. tPmen IÄ sNbvXp hianÃmXncp¶ CÃ ¡mÀ, XpÑambn e`n¨ `qanbpsS {] Xn^e¯pI [mcmfn¨p IfªtXm sS, Zmcn{Zyw CÃ§fnÂ IpSntbdp Ibmbn. Øm\am\§sfÃmw Cs«

dnªv ]gbP·nIÄ, AhcpsS kz ¯v ssI¡em¡nb ]pXnb P·nI fpsS sIm«mcs¡«pIfnÂ klmbm `yÀY\Ifpambn Ibdnbnd§pI bmbn. P·nXzw Øew amdnsb¶ ÃmsX \m«nÂ\n¶pw hn«pt]mbnÃ. Cu amäs¯ Nn{XoIcn¡phm³ Rm ³ FgpXnb hnImcmÀ{Zamb IhnX bmWv "P·ntZmjw'. 15.06.1992 Â \o«qÀ a\bnse hey¼qcnsbbpw, ImcyØ³ hÀ¡nsbbpw, Ahcneq

sS tIcf¯nÂ \S¶ kmaqlnIam äs¯bpw Ipap«mw Cu IhnX bnÂ. "\m«nÂ ]pItfdpw hey¼qcn' F¶ hcnbmWv BZyw a\ÊnÂ h¶Xv. a\bv¡v Hcp t]cpthWw. Zzn Xobm£{]mk`wKn \ÂIp¶ t]cm sW¦nÂ D¯aw. \nehnepff {]kn ²amb a\bpsS t]cv BIpIbpa cpXv. AXn\v BtemNn¨p Is¯n bXmWv "\o«qÀ a\'. a\Ifnse B

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

Btábmkv{Xw Uw_cPohnXw, ]nSn¸psI« henb \¼qXncnsb AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xn eqsS sImphcm\pff {iaw IqSn Bcw`¯nÂ Xs¶bpv. "\o«qÀ a\bv¡se hey¼qcn \m«nÂ ]pItfdpw hey¼qcn' BÄ tbmKy\mWv. h®¯n s\m¯ Dbchpw, kzÀW¯ns\m ¯ \ndhpapffh³. sN¶nbnÂ Ip Spa. aebmf {_mÒWÀ IpSp½ sI «nhbv¡p¶Xv D¨nbneÃ, sN¶nbn emWv. hÀWcp{Zm£ame Igp¯n Â. "a\bv¡se h³km¼¯nI k ar²n eLpkqN\IfneqsS A\phm NIsc t_m[ys¸Sp¯Ww. a\bv ¡Â A¿mbnc¸d Iw. Ggv B\ IÄ. ]m«w hchn\pw tXm«w ]ncnhn \pw A´anÃ. A§s\t]mIp¶p AXv. Ipfn, P]w IgnªmÂ NXpÀ hn[ hn`h§fpff kZybqWv. ]n s¶ NXpcwKw Ifn. XnYnbpw \£ {Xhpw t\m¡nbmWv CS]msSÃmw. IYIfnbpw CÃ¯n\v tamSn tNÀ ¡p¶p. BgvNbnÂ cpZnhkw sshIn«p tX¨pIpfn. ssewKnI kw Xr]vXn¡pw CÃ§Ä DZmctI{µw. Rmbdpw Xn¦fpw D®nbmSn; hymg hpw shffnbpw Ip«namfp. FÃmw apd bv¡p {IaoIcn¨p \ÂIm³ a\bv ¡Â ImcyØ\pv. ImcyØsâ \ntbmK¯nÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ In¦ c·mcpw. hey¼qcn¡v Pohn¨p XoÀ ¯mÂaXn. C§s\ {]YaJWvU ¯neqsS P·nXzPohnXw GXmp t_m[ys¸Sp¯phm³ {ian¨ncn¡p ¶p. "henb \¼qXncn' F¶Xn\p "hey¼qcn' F¶p {]tbmKn¡pt¼m Ä IqSpXÂ bmYmÀYyt_m[w D mIp¶p. hr¯¯n\pw A\pKp Ww. a\Ifnse "ImcyØ³ `cW' ¯nsâ Nn{XoIcWamWv ASp¯p \S¯p¶Xv. IhnXbnse {]tab kaÀY\¯n\v Hcp Aa¡³ Imcy Ø³ A\pt]£WobamWv. {]m tbmKnIaXnIfmWv s]mXpth {In kvXym\nIÄ. \o«qÀ a\bv¡se Im cy§sfÃmw ImcyØ\mb "hÀ¡n' sb tI{µoIcn¨mWv \S¡p¶Xv. ]m«w ]ncn¡p¶Xpw, tImÀ«nse tI ÊpIÄ \S¯p¶Xpw, kZnscmcp ¡p¶Xpw, kacn ]dbp¶XpsaÃmw a\bv¡p thn ImcyØ³ hÀ¡n bmWv. kIe¯n\pw hey¼qcn hÀ ¡n¡p Xo«qcw \ÂInbncn¡bmWv. "HmWw ht¶mWw ht¶maem tf! F¶ \mS³ ]m«nÂ XpS§n, \o «qÀ a\bv¡se HmW¯ntebv¡pw, A¶s¯ Nn«h«§fntebv¡pw I bdp¶XmWv ASp¯ `mKw. Imcy

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Ø³ hÀ¡n a\bv¡Â \n¶pw s\ Ãp IS¯n Xsâ HmWw s]mSn]qc am¡p¶Xmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. ]t£ As¡mÃw AbmÄs¡mcp ]äp]än. HmW¡meambt¸mtgbv¡pw Imcy Ø\p sht¼mfw (Nn¡³t]mIvkv) ]nSn¨p. Bbncw ap¯pIÄ tZl ¯nÂ. AXn\mÂ a\bv¡Â \n¶pw s\Ãp taSn¡m³ ]¯mw ¢mÊnÂ ]Tn¡p¶ aI³ a¯mbn¡pªns\ Abbv¡msa¶p \nÝbn¨p. a\bv¡Â s\Ãp hm§n¡m³ sNÃpt¼mÄ ]ment¡ Nn«h« §Ä aIs\ ]Tn¸n¡p¶XneqsS bmWv BNmccoXnIfpw, BNmc]Z §fpw hmb\¡mcnÂ F¯n¡p ¶Xv. AbmÄ aIt\mSp ]dbp¶p:þ ""tamt\, \o Xncpta\nbpsS ap¼nÂ F{Xbpw hn\bt¯msS \nÂ¡ Ww, \nsâ ]cnjvImcas«m¶pw A hnsS ImWn¡cpXv. "s\Ãv' F¶p ]dbcpXv "s\Â¸Xncv' Ft¶ ]d bmhq. "XcWw' F¶pw ]dbcpXp tamt\! ap¸Xp ]d s\Â¸Xncp "In «n¡Ww' F¶p thWw ]dbm³. Fs´¦nepw Xncpta\n tNmZn¨mÂ "dm³' F¶p ]dªp hms]m¯n \nÂ¡Ww. BÄ Hcp ap³ipWvTn ¡mc\msWt¶bpffq, ip²]mham Wp Ip«m!'' a¯mbn¡pªp a\bv¡Â sN Ãpt¼mÄ hey¼qcn A£ctÇmI hpw Ignªv, A©mdp t]tcmSp Ifn bpw Xamibpw ]dªv sX¡n\n bnÂ, H¶p apdp¡m³ Infnhme³ shänesbSp¯p Np®m¼p ]pc«n s¡mp \nÂ¡pIbmbncp¶p. G ¯¡pe, tN\, shffcn¡m, sh ¡m, a¯§, ]bdv FÃmw Hcp hen b Ip«bnem¡n Iqen¡mcs\ s¡mv Npa¸n¨psImp sN¶Xv a¯mbn¡pªp Xncpta\nbpsS ap ¼nÂ Cd¡n hbv]n¨p. hey¼qcn bpsS tNmZy§Äs¡Ãmw ]¿³, A ¸³ ]dªpsImSp¯Xpt]mse hm s]m¯n\n¶v "dm³' F¶pXs¶ ]d ªp. ]cn_v{`a¯n\nSbv¡v Ah³ {ItaW samgnIÄ sXän¨p. hms]m ¯m\pw ad¶p. ]¿sâ Hcp [n¡m cw F¶p IW¡pIq«n ap³ipWvTn ¡mc\mb \¼qXncn \nÂ¡pt¼mÄ a¯mbn¡pªv ]dªp :þ ""A¸³ ]dªphn«p A§p¶nt\mSv ap¸Xp ]d s\Ãp XcWsa¶v.'' "A§p¶v' "s\Ãv' "XcWw' þ tI«n«nÃm¯ ]Z §sfÃmw tI«tXmsS ap³ipWvTn ¡mc\mb \¼qXncnbnÂ tIm]w Pz en¨p Ibdn. \o«qÀ a\bv¡se hey ¼qcn CÃw apgph³ \Sp§p¶ Hcp B«pw B«n, apdp¡m³ sNÃsaSp ¯v Hä Gdv. a¯mbn¡pªnsâ s\

änbnÂ Hcp sNdnb apdnhpapm¡n apdp¡m³ sNÃw apä¯nÂ sXdn¨p hoWp. ]{´psImÃs¯ CSthfbv ¡p tijamWv ]n¶oSpff kw`hw. AXn\nSbnÂ \m«nepmb amäw A¼c¸n¡pwhn[w hepXmbncp¶p. "Irjn `qan IÀjI\v' F¶ hyh ØbpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ ]pXnb `q\nbaw h¶p. \o«qÀ a\bv¡Â ]p Xnb hyhØnXnbpm¡nb amäw `b¦cambncp¶p. "]m«w hchn¶pdh hän, tXm«§Ä t\m«¡mÀ kz´ am¡n. tXm«nbpw Ip´hpam\Ifpw \o«qÀ a\X³ ]Snbnd§n!' \o«qÀa\ Hcp {]XoIw am{Xw. \mSmsI P·nXz¯nsâ XeIp\n bpIbpw, P·nXzw P·¯nÂ am{X amhpIbpw sNbvX Zb\obmhØ bmWv Fsâ Nn´mhnjbw. {]Xm ]nIfpw ip²a\kvIcpamb ap³P ·nIÄ ]m¸cmhp¶tXmsS, Ahsc ]mch¨p ]pXnb cq]¯nepw `mh ¯nepw hyXykvXamb P·nXzw \m «nÂ DSseSp¡pIbmWpmbXv. B ZpxJkXyw Adnbp¶Xn\p \o«q Àa\bpsS XpSÀNcn{Xw Xs¶ Nn {XoIcn¡pIbmWv Rm³ sNbvXXv. ]gb {]Xm]hpw A`nam\hpw ]peÀ¯t? a\bv¡se hkvXp ¡fpsS ImWhpw P·hpsaÃmw ]nSnbmhnebv¡p hey¼qcn hnäp Xpe¨p. A`nam\wsImv Acnth hpInsÃ¶v X¼pcm³ a\Ênem¡n bt¸mtgbv¡pw a\bv¡Â Zmcn{Zyw ]½nt¡dn¡gnªncp¶p. BcyXzw No«pIfn¨ncn¡pt¼mÄ ImcyØ \mb hÀ¡n Xpdp¸pNo«nd¡n F¶p ]dªmÂ aXnbtÃm. ]X\¯n emb a\bv¡p Npäpw A\yPmXnaX Øcmb ]pXnb P·nIÄ XebpbÀ ¯n. s\«qÀ a\bnse \ne§sfÃmw NpfphnÂ X«nsbSp¯ ImcyØ³ hÀ¡nbmbncp¶p AhcnÂ {]ap J³. hÀ¡n C¶v Bsc¶dnªn tÃ? FtÌäpIfpw _w¥mhpw _m¦n Â h³XpIIfpw Dffh³. tem¡dp IfnÂ s]m³I«n ]q¯ncn¡p¶ h³! aI³ a¯mbn hÀ¡nbmIs« \mSS¡v aZyhyhkmb¯nsâ tIm ¬{SmIvSÀ! Imew t]mbt]m¡v. a¯mbn hÀ¡n F¶ apXemfn bpsS _w¥mhnsâ tKäntebv¡p t\m¡q. hmÀ[Iyw _m[n¨p hnd¨v icn¡p ImgvNbnÃm¯Xn\mÂ hgn X¸n, DffnÂ InX¸pambn, CcpXe bv¡epw shffn sI«n¨ hSnbpw Du¶n, Hcp htbmhr²³ Npa¨pIp c¨v \S¶Sp¡p¶tÃm. knwlw t]m epff ]«nIfpsS sNInSps]m«p¶

Btábmkv{Xw IpctI«v \n¶p hndbv¡p¶ B ImcWhÀ BcmWv? At¿m, AXvþ "\m«nÂ {]`phmbv Ignªncp¶ \o«qÀ a\bv¡se hey¼qcn' BWtÃm `Khmt\! ]pXnb P·nbmb ap³ImcyØ ³ hÀ¡nbpsS _w¥mhv, ]e \neI fpff sI«nS§Ä, hey¼qcn I®p XpS¨p Ip. ho«papä¯p \me©p ImdpIÄ InS¡p¶p. apä¯nsâ HmcwtNÀ¶v temdnIfpw Po¸pIfpw \nc¶p\nÂ¡p¶p. the¡mÀ HmSn \S¡p¶p. tKäpImhÂ¡mc³ AÂ tkjy³ ]«nsb ]q«nbn«n«ph¶p tKäp Xpd¶p. amÀ_nfnÂ sXän ho gmsX hey¼qcn Hcp ambmtemI ¯nse¶Xp t]mse \S¶p. ho«p hmXp¡se¯m\pw a¯mbnhÀ¡n h¶p Xncpta\nsb ]nSn¨v kzÀWw t]mse Xnf§p¶ Itkcbnencp ¯n. tImSnIÄ F®p¶ hncepsIm

v sIm¨papXemfn än hn Hm^v sN bvXp h¶p ]dªp:-þ ""A¸³ Chn sSbnÃ. HmW¡meatÃ? ]ntffÀ¡v H¶v Du«n¡p t]mIWsa¶p \nÀ _Ôw. AhÀ¡v Hcp tafatÃ? A¸ s\¡qSn AhÀ IqsS sImp t]m bn. C¶p cmhnsebmWv t]mbXv.'' H¶pw ]dbmsX hey¼qcn Xsâ hewssIbnse AWnhncenÂ InS ¶ X\nX¦tamXncw DucnsbSp¯v a¯mbn hÀ¡nbpsS ssIbnÂ sIm Sp¯psImp ]dªp:þ ""CXn\p CjvSapff hne X¶phnSWw.'' tamXncw Xq¡nt\m¡n, AXn\p ff hnesbSp¯v, Xsâ s\änbnse hSphnÂ sXmSphn¨psImv bphap Xemfn ]dªp:-þ- ""HmWatÃ, "s\Â ¸XnÀ' hm§m\mbncn¡pw Imiv?'' F®m¯ Imipambn hey¼qcn I®nse shffw XpS¨p \nÂ¡p t¼mÄ, apIfnÂ a¨n\SnbnÂ ]Xp

]dbq `Kh³! ]dbq `Kh³! \osb³ ap¶nÂ ]msª¯p¶oset´? `àaoc hnfn¨Xpt]mse hnfn¡m¯Xp sImtm?

KncnXS sam¶nÂ ]Zaq¶n þ ]ip þ ]meIinÂ]apbÀ¶p. hrµmh\nbnÂ ekn¨q \o þ kzcþ `wKnIfhnsS bpXnÀ¶p

]dbq `Kh³! Rm³ \o«pw ^esat´ Xn¶mªq? ]p i_cn IWt¡ Rmdþ ¸gw Xcm¯Xp sImtm?

aYpcbnte¡p Kans¡, PK¯n\p apXpIn³ Iq\p \nhÀ¶p. aK[bnte¡p Kans¡ PcmkpXþ aZamWÃn XIÀ¶p

]dbq `Kh³! {]nbXcambv \r¯w sNbvhoset´? ]iphns\tabv]hÄ ]mSnbt]mÂ Rm³ ]mSoSm¯Xp sImtm?

KncnssIemk aWªq, KncnPmþ tcmjw Nncnbneenªq. ZzmcI ]qIp¶q þ `hZpxJþ hnZmcI IeIÄ hfÀ¶q

]dbq `Kh³! I¬]q«n Iffbpd¡w Im«oem? A½ btimZ IWs¡ ¸mSnþ Dd¡oSm¯Xp sImtm?

C{µ{]ØaWªp, bp[njvTncþ bÚhnf¡p sXfnªq k`bneZriyaWªp IrjvWþ bv¡`bw \ÂIn adªq.

aWncYw \o sXfn¡p¶Xp ap¶nÂ Im¬aoset´? Infnsbs¡m¡Y ]dbn¡m³ IgnªnSm¯Xp sImtm?

IpcpcW`qhnepsa¯o \s½mSp {ipXnkXy§Ä ]dªq. tIcf[c \o In«nsÃþ ¶mtcm ]dhXp s]mfnbtÃ?

AN|Xw tIihw IrjvWZmtamZcw cma\mcmbWw Pm\Io hÃ`w. bap\bneqsS \S¶t¸mÄ s¨þ ´macbhnsS hnSÀ¶p;

taÂ¸p¯qcn³ IhnX hncnt¨mþ cmÂ¯d tase Dd§ote? \n³IY ]mSnb Infnsb¸oen ¯p¼nencp¯n ckn¨ntÃ?

§nbncn¡p¶ Kufn Nne¨Xnsâ AÀYw asäm¶pambncp¶nÃ. "P·nbnÂ \ns¶mcp P·n; Im×n³ IÀa`qhns¶¶pw P·tZmjw!' AtX, Fs´Ãmw \nba§fpw {]Øm\§fpapmbmepw tIcf ¯nÂ P·nXz¯nsâ ImetZmjw Xocm³ t]mIp¶nÃ. P·ntZmjw Cu IÀa`qanbpsS P·tZmjw X s¶ F¶p ]dbmw. tIcf¯nÂ kaXzkn²m´ ¯nsâ CSXp]£ Nn´mKXn ià ambn AebSn¨t¸mÄ kaXzIml fw apg§pIbmsW¶p IcpXn. ] t£ ]cnhÀ¯\¯nsâ Imlfwhn fn¡mcnÂXs¶ Ht«sd P·nIÄ D mbn F¶Xmbncp¶p ]cnWX ^ew. Cu Nn´bntebv¡p shfn¨w hoim\pw "P·ntZmjw' {]tbmP\ s¸SWw F¶XmIp¶p Fsâ Im hye£yw.

IhnX ]n \mcmbW¡pdp¸v

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

IhÀtÌmdn km_p tPmkv 9656363145

s\bnÂt]m-f-o-jp-IfmÂ \½Ä \J-§Ä¡v `wKnhcp-¯p-t¼mÄ \½psS Xe-ap-d-bpsS \ne-\nÂ]n\v AXv A`wKn hcp-¯p-sa¶v ad-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. XWp-¸p-ff cm{Xn-t]mepw FbÀI-o-jsâ kpJm-\p-`-h-¯nÂ ]pX-¸ns\hmcn-b-Wnªv Dd-§p-t¼mÄ Iod-s¸-Sp-¶Xv `qan-bpsS bYmÀY-]p-X-¸m-sW¶ t_m[w CÃm-sXt]m-Ip-¶p. hn`-h-Nq-jWhpw D]-t`mKmk-ànbpw \msf-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff Nn´sb sISp-¯p-¶p. \½Ä alm-_en hma-\-th-j-a-Wnªv HmWw Ifn-¡p-¶p. HmW-aÃ Hmtkm¬ BWv kwc-£n-¡-s¸-tS-Xv F¶ kmwkvIm-cn-I-t_m[w C\n-sb-¦nepw Dm-tI--Xnsâ A\n-hm-c-y-X-bmWv Cu teJ-\w.

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Xnhpt]mse asämcp Hmtkm ¬ Zn\wIqSn IS¶phcp¶p. {]IrXnsbmcp¡nb am{´nI¡qS, `qanbpsS ]pX¸v, AÄ{Smhbeäv hn IncW§fpsS B{IaW§fnÂ \n¶v `qansb kwc£n¡p¶ ]cnN F¶n§s\ hntijW§Ä A\h [nbpÅ t\À¯, hfsc t\À¯ hmXI]Seamb Hmtkm¬ ]mfn¡v a\pjy\nÀanX cmk]ZmÀY§fpsS DÂ]mZ\hpw D]tbmKhpw KpcpXc amb ]cn¡pIfmWv Dm¡ns¡m

Infn¸ - m«v

ncn¡p¶Xv. C¯cw cmkhkvXp ¡fpsS DÂ]mZ\hpw D]tbmKhpw ]cnanXs¸Sp¯n `qansbbpw AXn se PohPme§tfbpw AÄ{Smhb eäv hnIncW§fpsS B{IaW¯n Â \n¶v kwc£nt¡Xnsâ k tµiamWv Cu Zn\mNcW¯neqsS kwhZn¡s¸tSXv. tIhesamcp Zn\mNcW¯nÂ Ahkm\nt¡ XÃ B ktµiw. AXpbÀ¯p¶ BtKmf, kmaqlnI, km¼¯nI \nÀhN\§Ä A{Xam{Xw hnime

amWv. ùamćo£¯nÂ Bt]£n Iambn DbÀ¶ km{µXbnÂ Hm tkm¬ (O3) hmXIw ImWs¸Sp¶ taJebmWv Hmtkm¬ ]mfnsb¶ HmtkmtWmkv^nbÀ. Bt]£nI ambn DbÀ¶sX¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ CX{X A[nIsam¶paps¶v AÀ Yamt¡XnÃ. ùamćo£¯n se aäp hmXI§fpambn XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ CXv tIhew 0.6 ppm (Partsper million) am{XamWv. A´

IhÀtÌmdn co£ ]mfnbmb kv{Smtämkv^nbdn emWv Hmtkm¬ hmXI¯nsâ 90 iXam\hpw ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. ùam ćo£¯nsâ LS\hnhcn¡p¶ Xn\pthn ùaimkv{XÚÀ kzo Icn¨ncn¡p¶ AfhptImemWv A ćo£ ]mfnIsf¶v kmam\yambn ]dbm³ Ignbpw. IrXyambn \nÀW bn¡m³ Ignbp¶ AXnÀhc¼pI fnsÃ¦nepw Xm]\nebnepw hmXI hnXcW¯nepw hyXykvXX ]peÀ ¯p¶hbmWv Cu ]mfnIÄ. ùam ćo£¯nsâ BsI `mcw 5x1018 Intem{KmamWv. CXnÂ 3/4 `mKhpw ùtam]cnXe¯nÂ \n¶pw 11 In temaoäÀ hsc DbcapÅ `mKamsW ¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ _m¡n `mKs¯ hmXI km{µX Duln¡mhp¶tX bpÅq. Dbcw IqSp¶Xn\\pkcn¨v ùamćo£w t\À¯pt\À¯p hcpw. F¶mÂ Aćo£hpw _ln cmImihpw X½nÂ IrXyamb A XnÀ¯nsbm¶panÃ. _lncmImi ¯p\n¶v `qanbnte¡p Xncn¨phcp ¶ kvt]kv {Im^väpIÄ¡v doþF³ {Sn kab¯v Aćo£¯nsâ {] ISamb kzm[o\w A\p`hs¸Sp¶ taJesb (Karman Line) thWsa ¦nÂ Aćo£¯nsâ AXnÀ¯n bmbn IW¡m¡m³ Ignbpw. CXv ùtam]cnXe¯nÂ \n¶pw 120 In temaoädn\v apIfnemWv. ùamćo£¯nÂ 78.09 iXam \w ss\{SP³ hmXIamWv. 20.95 iXam\w `mKw HmIvknP\pw 0.93 iXam\w BÀKWpamWpÅXv. lcn XKrl hmXI§fmb ImÀ_¬U tbmIvsskUpw, \ocmhnbpw, aotY bv\pw, ss\{Skv HmIvsskUpsa Ãmw hfsc XpÑamb AfhnÂ am{X amWpÅXv. AXnepw IpdhmWv `qan bpsS ]pXs¸¶pw aäpw AÂ]w ImÂ]\nIX IeÀ¯n ]dbp¶ Hm

Pn Fw _n tUm_vk¬

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tkm¬ hmXIapÅXv. CXpIqSm sX Nmchpw, s]mSnbpw, ]pIbpw A án]ÀhX [qfnbpw KÔI kwbp à§fpsaÃmw hfsc sNdnb Af hnÂ DmIpw. Dbcw IqSpt´mdpw ùamćo£¯nse hmXIkm{µ X Ipdªphcpw. F¶mÂ Aćo £ Dujvamhn\v Dbchpambn henb _Ôsam¶pansÃ¶p ImWmw. hf sc k¦oÀWamWv ùamćo£ ¯nse Dujvamhnsâ Gä¡pd¨nep IÄ. Xm]\nebnepÅ Cu Gä¡p d¨nepIfmWv Aćo£s¯ hnhn [ ]mfnIfmbn XcwXncn¡p¶Xn\v B[mcam¡nbn«pÅXv. {][m\am bpw A©v ]mfnIfmbmWv Aćo £s¯ hn`Pn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. CXnÂ ùtam]cnXe¯nÂ 9 apXÂ 17 In temaoäÀ hsc Dbc¯nÂ hym]n¨p InS¡p¶ hmXIkm{µX Gähpa [nIapÅ taJebmb t{Smt¸mkv ^nbdns\ H¶mas¯ Aćo£ ]mfnbmbn IW¡m¡mw. ùaNe\ §fpw ImenI hyXnbm\§fpw Cu AXnÀ¯nsb kzm[o\n¡mdpv. AXpt]mseXs¶ {[phtaJebn epw `qa[ytcJm {]tZi§fnepw t{Smt¸mkv^nbdnsâ Dbcw hyXy kvXambncn¡pw. Dbcw IqSp¶Xn\ \pkcn¨v t{Smt¸mkv^nbdnsâ Du jvamhv Ipdbpw. ùtam]cnXe¯n se DbcapÅ ]ÀhX§sfÃmw Cu Aćo£ ]mfnbnemWpÅXv. ] ÀhX inJc§Ä "lnameb'§fm Ip¶Xnsâ adp]Sn \ÂIp¶Xpw t{Smt¸mkv^nbÀ Xs¶bmWv. A ćo£ `mc¯nsâ 80 iXam\hpw hln¡p¶Xv t{Smt¸mkv^nbdmWv. t{Smt¸mkv^nbdn\p apIfnÂ 51 In temaoäÀ hsc hym]n¨pInS¡p¶ kv{Smtämkv^nbdmWv cmas¯ Aćo£ ]mfn. Dbcw IqSp¶Xn \\pkcn¨v ChnsS Aćo£ Du jvamhpw hÀ[n¡pw. kuchnIncW

§fnse AÄ{Smhbeäv civanIsf sIWnbnÂ s]Sp¯p¶ Hmtkm¬ ]mfnbpsS 90 iXam\hpw ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv kv{Smtämkv^nbdnem Wv. ùtam]cnXe¯nÂ \n¶pw 12 IntemaoäÀ apXÂ 50 IntemaoäÀ hscbmWv Hmtkm¬ hmXIw Im Ws¸Sp¶Xv. kv{Smtämkv^nbdn\p apIfnembn 85 IntemaoäÀ hsc hym ]n¨pInS¡p¶ satkmkv^nbdmWv ASp¯ ]mfn. Dbcw IqSp¶Xn\\p kcn¨v ChnsS Xm]\ne Ipdbpw. Aćo£¯nte¡v {]thin¡p¶ DÂ¡miIe§Ä I¯m\mcw`n ¡p¶Xv satkmkv^nbdnÂ h¨m Wv. ChnSps¯ icmicn Xm]\ne 1000C BWv. AXn\pw apIfnembn 800 IntemaoäÀ hsc hym]n¨ncn¡p ¶ sXÀtamkv^nbdmWv \mema s¯ ]mfn. Aćo£¯nsâ \nÀ hN\w t]mepw hfsc t\À¯Xm WnhnsS. A´mcmjv{S _lncmIm i \nebhpw Ir{Xna D]{Kl§fp saÃmw ChnsSbmWpÅXv. AXn\pw apIfnembpÅ D]cn]mfnbmWv FIvtkmkv^nbÀ. ssl{UP\pw loenbhpw am{XamWv ChnsSbp ÅXv. hmXIkm{µX hfsc Ipd ª Cu ]mfnbnÂ ]ckv]cw Iq«n ap«msX hmXI X·m{XIÄ¡v \qdp IW¡n\v IntemaoädpIÄ k©cn ¡m³ Ignbpw.! Aćo£ ]mfnItf¡pdn¨v ]T \w \S¯ns¡mncp¶ {^©v ù XnI imkv{XÚcmb NmÄkv ^m {_n, sl³dn _ypk¬ F¶nhÀ tNÀ¶mWv Hmtkm¬ ]mfn BZy ambn Is¯p¶Xv. 1913 embncp ¶p CXv. ]n¶oSv {_n«ojv Imemh Øm imkv{XÚ\mb Pn Fw _n tUm_vk¬ Cu ]pX¸nsâ khn tijXIÄ Hmtcm¶mbn shfn¨ ¯p sImph¶p. Aćo£¯n se HmtkmWnsâ Afhv `qanbnÂ

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

IhÀtÌmdn \n¶psImpXs¶ Ip]nSn¡p ¶Xn\pÅ Hcp]IcWhpw At±lw hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯p. tUm_vk¬ aoäÀ F¶mWv Cu D]IcWw Adn bs¸Sp¶Xv. 1928\pw 1958\pw CSbn epÅ ap¸Xp hÀj§fnÂ Hmtkm ¬ ]T\¯n\pÅ tI{µ§Ä Øm ]n¡p¶Xn\v tUm_vk¬ ap³ssI FSp¯p. At±lt¯mSpÅ BZc kqNIambn Aćo£ Hmtkm¬ km{µXbpsS GIIw tUm_vk¬ bqWnsä¶mWdnbs¸Sp¶Xv. ùa Pohsâ \ne\nÂ]n\v Hmtkm¬ ]mfn \nÀan¡p¶ kwc£W IhN t¯¡pdn¨v ]n¶oSv \nch[n ]T\ §Ä \S¶n«pv. t\m_Â k½m \mÀlcmb t]mÄ {Ipävk¬, amcn tbm tamfnt\m, {^m¦v Fkv tdmf v F¶o ckX{´ÚcpsS kw `mh\IÄ FSp¯p]dtbXmWv. Hmtkm¬ DmIp¶Xv HmtkmWnsâ t^mt«msIan¡Â sa¡m\nkw Ip]nSn¡s¸Sp¶Xv 1930emWv. knUv\n Nm]vam³ F¶ {_n«ojv ùXnI imkv{XÚ\mWv Cu Ip]nSn¯w \S¯nbXv. aq¶v HmIvknP³ Bä§Ä IqSnt¨À¶ X·m{XbmWv Hmtkm¬ (O3). {]m WhmbphnÂ cv HmIvknP³ Bä §fmWpÅXv (O2). cq£KÔhpw A]ISIcambhn[w hnjmwihpap Å hmXIamWv Hmtkm¬. aW¡m \pÅXv F¶ÀYw hcp¶ "Hmko³' F¶ {Ko¡v ]Z¯nÂ \n¶mWv Hm tkm¬ F¶ t]cpmbXv. ùam ćo£¯nse DbÀ¶ ]mfnIfnÂ am{XaÃ ùtam]cnXe¯nepw Hm tkm¬ krjvSn¡s¸Smdpv. ù tam]cnXe¯nse Xm]\ne hÀ[n

¡pt¼mÄ {Kma§fnepw þ h\taJ eIfnepw Cu hmXIw ]ndhnsbSp ¡mdpv. izk\{]{Inbsb XSÊ s¸Sp¯p¶ Hmtkm¬ Bkvß, izmktImi tcmKnIÄ¡v lm\nIc amImdpv. h\taJebnse CuÀ¸ apÅ Aćo£w sslt{Um ImÀ _WpIfnse cmk{]hÀ¯\§fp sS Xo{hX hÀ[n¸n¡p¶XpsIm mWv Hmtkm¬ DÂ]mZ\¯n\v ImcWamhp¶Xv. F¶mÂ ùtam] cnXe¯nse Dujvamhnepw aÀZ ¯nepw Hmtkm¬ AXnthKw hn LSn¨v HmIvknP³ X·m{XIfmbn amdpw. F¶mÂ ùtam]cnXe¯nÂ \n¶pw ]¯p IntemaoäÀ apIfnse ¯nbmÂ kwKXnbmsI amdpw. ku chnIncW§fnepÅXpw Zriy{]Im it¯¡mÄ XcwKssZÀLyw Ipd ªXpamb Xo{h IncW§fmb AÄ{Smhbeäv (UV) civanIÄ A ćo£¯nse HmIvknP³ X·m{X Ifpambn Iq«nap«pt¼mÄ Ah Hm IvknP³ X·m{XIsf kzX{´ Hm Iv k nP³ Bä§fmbn ( Atomic Oxygen) hnLSn¸n¡pw. C§s\ kz X{ám¡s¸Sp¶ HmIv k nP³ Bä§Ä aäv HmIvknP³ X·m{XI fpambn IqSnt¨À¶mWv (O2+O1->O3) Hmtkm¬ X·m{XIÄ cq]wsIm Åp¶Xv. AÄ{Smhbeäv hnIncW §Ä Hmtkm¬ X·m{XbnÂ ]Xn ¡pt¼mÄ Ah hopw HmIvknP³ X·m{Xbpw Hcp kzX{´ HmIvkn P³ Bähpambn hnLSn¡s¸Spw. Hmtkm¬þHmIvknP³ N{I (Ozone -Oxygen Cycle) sa¶dnbs¸Sp¶ Cu {]hÀ¯\w ùamćo£¯n Â \ncćw \S¶psImncn¡p¶p v. ùtam]cnXe¯nÂ \n¶pw 10

tUm_vk¬ aoäÀ

Infn¸ - m«v

apXÂ 50 hsc Intemaoädn\pÅnem Wv Cu {]hÀ¯\§sfÃmw \S¡p ¶Xv. ùamćo£¯nepÅ Hm tkm¬ hmXI¯nsâ 90 iXam\ hpw kv{Smtämkv^nbdnepw _m¡n 10 iXam\w t{Smt¸mkv^nbdnepam WpÅXv. C\n Cu HmtkmWns\ sbm¶msI ùtam]cnXe¯nÂ k ap{Z\nçnse hmXIaÀZ¯nte¡v sImph¶psh¶ncn¡s«, At¸m gXnsâ I«n shdpw 3 anÃoaoäÀ am{X ambncn¡pw! C{Xbpw I«nIpdª Hcp hmXI]SeamWv Xo{hamb kuchnIncW§sf XSªp \nÀ ¯p¶sX¶dnbpt¼mtgm? Hmtkm¬ XpfIÄ t]cv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xpt]mse Hm tkm¬ hmXIw Xosc ImWs¸Sm ¯ taJesbm¶paÃ Hmtkm¬ Xp fIÄ (Ozone Holes). Npäp]mSpIsf At]£n¨v Hmtkm¬ hmXI km {µX Ipdª`mKw F¶p am{XamWv CXpsImv AÀYam¡p¶Xv. Z£n WmÀ[ tKmf¯nÂ hk´mKa\ t¯mS\p_Ôambn HmKÌv apXÂ HIvtSm_À hscbpÅ amk§fnem Wv km[mcWbmbn Hmtkm¬ Xpf IÄ {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv. AâmÀ«n¡ bpsS `mK¯mWv Cu {]Xn`mkw IqSpXÂ Xo{hamIp¶Xv. C\n F§ s\bmWv Hcp taJesb Hmtkm¬ Xpfsb¶v IW¡m¡p¶sX¶v t\m¡mw. s]mXpsh Hmtkm¬ ]mfnbpsS km{µX 220 tUm_vk¬ bqWnänepw (220 DU) IpdhpÅ `mK s¯ Hcp Hmtkm¬ Xpfbmbn IW ¡m¡m³ Ignbpsa¶mWv Imemh Øm imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶Xv. tkmfmÀ amIvknat¯mS\p_Ôn¨v kucPzmeIÄ Xo{hamIp¶Xpw, Aán]ÀhX kvt^mS\§fpw Hm tkm¬ ]mfnsb £bn¸n¡p¶pv. AXn\p]pdsa a\pjy\nÀanX cmk hkvXp¡fpsS {]hÀ¯\w Hmtkm ¬ ]pX¸ns\ On¶`n¶am¡m³ X¡h®w Xo{hhpamWv. ss\{SnIv HmIvsskUv (NO), ss\{Skv HmIv sskUv (N2O), sslt{UmIvknÂ (OH), AtämanIv t¢mdn³ (Cl), t{_man³ (Br), t¢mtdm^vfqtdm Im À_WpIÄ (CFC), sslt{Um t¢m tdm^vfqtdm ImÀ_WpIÄ (HCFC), t{_mtam ^vfqtdm ImÀ_WpIÄ, lmtemWpIÄ F¶n§s\ a\pjy \nÀanX cmkhkvXp¡fpsS ]«nI \ofpIbmWv. ChbnÂ d{^nPtdädp Ifnepw FbÀ IojWdpIfnepw aäpw D]tbmKn¡p¶ t¢mtdm^vfq tdm ImÀ_WpIfpw, ss\{Skv HmIv

IhÀtÌmdn sskUpamWv Hmtkm¬ ]mfnbpsS {][m\i{Xp¡Ä. hmXI {]hml t¯msSm¸w kv{Smtämkv^nbdnse ¯p¶ t¢mdn³, t{_man³ X·m{X IfnÂ AÄ{Smhbeäv hnIncW §Ä ]Xn¡pt¼mÄ AhbnÂ \n ¶pw Bä§Ä kzX{ám¡s¸SpI bpw C§s\kzX{ám¡s¸Sp¶ BtämanI t¢mdn\pw t{_man\pw Hm tkm¬ X·m{XIfpambn cmk{]h À¯\¯nteÀs¸SpIbpw sN¿pw. irwJem {]hÀ¯\w ( Chain Reaction) hgn Hcp t¢mdn³ AWphn \v Hcpe£w Hmtkm¬ X·m{XI sf \in¸n¡m³ Ignbpw! AÄ{Smh beäv hnIncW§sf BKncWw sN ¿p¶Xn\pÅ Ignhv Hmtkm¬ ]m fnbv¡v \jvSamIp¶tXmsS A]IS ImcnIfmb AÄ{Smhbeäv hnInc W§Ä ùtam]cnXe¯nse¯pw. D¯cmÀ[ tKmf¯nÂ Hmtcm ZiI ¯nepw Hmtkm¬ ]mfnbpsS I«n \mepiXam\w hoXw Ipdbp¶ A hØbmWv Ct¸mgpÅXv. ùamćo£¯nÂ Hmtkm¬ hmXI¯nsâ km{µX \nch[n L SI§fpsS {]hÀ¯\w hgnbmWv \nb{ń¡s¸Sp¶Xv. a[ytcJm {] tZi¯v Hmtkm¬ ]mfnbpsS I«n {[ph{]tZi§sf At]£n¨v IqSp Xembncn¡pw. kqcy{]Imiw kpe` ambn e`n¡p¶ taJeIfnÂ Hm tkmWnsâ DÂ]mZ\w IqSpXem bncn¡psa¶ÀYw. kuchnIncW §Ä Hmtkm¬ ]mfnsb hnLSn¸n ¡p¶Xns\m¸w HmIvknP³ X·m {XIfnÂ {]hÀ¯n¨v ]pXnb Hm tkm¬ X·m{XIÄ krjvSn¡pI bpw sN¿p¶pv. kzm`mhnIambp Å Cu Nm{InI {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ Xmfw sXän¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅ CS s]SepIÄ a\pjycpsS `mK¯p \n¶papmIpt¼mgmWv Hmtkm¬ XpfIÄ t]msebpÅ ]cnØnXn {]XymLmX§Ä¡p ImcWamIp ¶Xv. AÄ{Smhbeäv hnIncW§Ä aq ¶pXcapv. bp hn thhv _m³UnÂ Xs¶bpÅ F,_n,kn hnIncW§ fmWnh. DbÀ¶ DuÀP\nebnepÅ (XcwKssZÀLyw 100-280nm) bp hn þkn IncW§fmWv Aćo£ Hm IvknP\pambn {]Xn{]hÀ¯n¨v Hm tkm¬ X·m{XIsf krjvSn¡p ¶Xv. Cu hnIncW§Ä ùamćo £¯nse¯nbmÂ AXv Poh\v ò jWnbmWv. ùamćo£¯nÂ 35 IntemaoäÀ Dbc¯nÂ h¨pXs¶ Hmtkm¬ ]mfn Cu hnIncW§sf ]nSns¨Sp¡pw. 280-315 nm XcwK ssZ

Hmtkm¬ XpfIÄ

ÀLyapÅ bphnþ_n hnIncW§fm Wv kqcymLmX¯n\pw sXmen¸pd ¯pÅ AÀ_pZ¯n\pw, P\nXI sshIey§Ä¡pw ImcWamIp ¶Xv. 315-400m XcwKssZÀLyapÅ bp hn þF hnIncW§Ä Hmtkm¬ ]mfnbpambn km[mcWbmbn {]Xn {]hÀ¯\¯nÂ GÀs¸SmdnÃ. Ch bpsS DbÀ¶ XcwKssZÀLyw Imc Ww XSÊsam¶pw IqSmsXXs¶ Ch ùtam]cnXe¯nse¯nt¨ cpw. `mKyhimÂ bp hn þF hnInc W§Ä ùaPoh\v lm\nIcamb {]XymLmX§Ä Dm¡mdnÃ. Hm tkm¬ ]mfnbpsS \nb{´W tcJ bnÂ hnÅepIfpmIpt¼mÄ ù tam]cnXe¯nse¯p¶ AÄ{Smh beävþ_n t{iWnbnÂ s]«hnInc W§fmWv Poh\v lm\nIcambn «pÅXv. 1985þÂ AâmÀ«n¡bv¡p apIfn epÅ Hmtkm¬ Xpf BZyambn I s¯nbXv \nw_kvþ7 F¶ Ir {Xna D]{KlamWv. XpSÀ¶v Hmtkm ¬ XpfIÄ XpSÀ¨bmbn \nco£n ¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ Bcw`n ¨p. Ct¸mÄ _lncmImi¯pÅ tSmwkv ( Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer- TOMS) D]{Klw XpS À¨bmbn Hmtkm¬ XpfIÄ \nco £n¨phcnIbmWv. FÃm hk´ ¯nepw AâmÀ«n¡bv¡p apIfnÂ Hmtkm¬ Xpf {]Xy£amIp¶pv F¶pÅXmWv Gähpw IuXpIIc amb Imcyw. C\n AÄ{Smhbeävþ _n hnIncW§Ä Dm¡p¶ {] XymLmX§Ä F´msW¶p t\m ¡mw. Cu IncW§Ä XpSÀ¨bmbn ]Xn¡p¶Xv icoctImi§Ä¡pw arZphmb IeIÄ¡pw tISp]mSpI fpm¡pw. AXpIqSmsX P\nXI

sshIey§Ä¡pw, Xnancw, izmk tImi tcmK§Ä, sXmen¸pd¯pÅ Iym³kÀ, ]IÀ¨hym[nIfpsS B {IaWw, {]Xntcm[ iàn \jvS s¸SÂ, F¶nhbv¡pw ImemhØm hyXnbm\¯n\pXs¶bpw Cu hn IncW§Ä ImcWamIp¶pv. C\n ImÀjnI taJebnte¡p t\m¡nbmÂ kky§fpsS CeIfn Â \S¡p¶ {]Imi kwtÇjWw XSÊs¸Sp¶XpsImv hnfhv Ipd bpw. kky¹hI§sf t\cn«m{Ian ¡p¶XpsImv `£yirwJebpsS BZys¯ I®nXs¶ XIcp¶Xn\v Cu hnIncW§Ä ImcWamIp¶p v. kky§fpsS ImÀ_¬Utbm IvsskUv BKncWtXmXv Ipdbv ¡p¶Xp ImcWw A´co£¯n se HmIvknP³þ ImÀ_¬UtbmIv sskUv A\p]mXw Xmfw sXäp¶ Xn\pw BtKmf Xm]\¯n\pw A tX¯pSÀ¶pmIp¶ ]mcnØn XnI {]XymLmX§Ä¡v B¡w Iq «p¶Xn\pw Cu hnIncW§Ä¡p Ignbpw. `utam]cnXe¯nÂ 70 i Xam\¯ntesdbpÅ kap{Z¯nem Wv AÄ{Sm hbeäv hnIncW§fp sS B{IaWw Gähpw Xo{hambn A\p`hs¸Sp¶Xv. aÕyk¼¯v K Wyambn Ipdbp¶Xn\pw ISÂ Po hnIfpsS {]P\\\nc¡ns\ {]Xn Iqeambn _m[n¡p¶Xn\pw Cu hn IncW§fpsS B{IaWw hgnsbm cp¡pw. {^nUvPv, FbÀ IojW dpIÄ, ss^_À t^mw, Fbvtdm tkmÄ kvt{]IÄ, NneXcw ku µcy kwhÀ[I hkvXp¡Ä, ^mÌv ^pUv ImÀ«WpIÄ, Bkvß acp ¶pIÄ, s\bnÂ t]mfnjpIÄ F ¶nhbnseÃw Ct¸mgpw Hmtkm¬ ]mfnsb £bn¸n¡p¶ t¢mtdm^v fqtdm ImÀ_WpIÄ D]tbmKn¡p

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

IhÀtÌmdn ¶pv. hnIknX cmjv{S§Ä t¢m tdm^vfqtdm ImÀ_WpIfpsS DÂ ]mZ\w Ahkm\n¸n¨psh¦nepw Zcn{Z cmPy§Ä Ct¸mgpw B e£y ¯nse¯nbn«nÃ. AXpam{XaÃ hnIknX cmjv{S§fpsS t¢mtdm^v fqtdm ImÀ_¬ \ntcm[\¯nsâ ^eadnbWsa¦nÂ C\nsbmcp \q dphÀjw Im¯ncn¡pIbpw thWw. t¢mtdm^vfqtdm ImÀ_WpIÄ¡p ]Icw A¯cw cmPy§Ä Ct¸mÄ D]tbmKn¨psImncn¡p¶ ssl {UP³ _Ô\apÅ ImÀ_¬ kw bpà§Ä þ (Hydro Cloro Fluro Carbon-HCFC) kn F^v kn sb A t]£n¨v A]ISkm[yX Ipdhm sW¦nepw Ah kpc£nXamsW¶v AÀYanÃ. 2030 HmsS F¨v kn F^v kn DÂ]mZ\hpw ]qÀWambn Ah km\n¸n¡p¶Xn\v sFIycmjv{S k`bpsS ]cnØnXn hn`mKw hnI knX cmjv{S§Ä¡v \nÀtZiw \Â Inbn«pv. tam¬{SnbÂ t{]mt«mtImfpw Hmtkm¬ ]mfnbpw 1978þÂ Atacn¡³ sFIy\mSpIfn tebpw, Im\U, t\mÀsh F¶o cm Py§fnsebpw ImemhØm imkv {XÚÀ \S¯nb ]T\¯nÂ t¢m tdm^vfqtdm ImÀ_WpIÄ AS §nb FbvtdmtkmÄ kvt{]IÄ Hm tkm¬ ]mfnsb £bn¸n¡psa¶v Is¯nbncp¶p. F¶mÂ bqtdm ]y³ apXemfn¯ cmjv{S§fpw, A tacn¡ Xs¶bpw C¯cw cmkhkv Xp¡fpsS DÂ]mZ\¯nepw D] tbmK¯nepw \nb{´Ww GÀs¸Sp ¯nbnÃ. sd{^nPtdj\n§nepw aäp hyhkmb§fnepw ChbpsS D] tbmKw IqSnh¶tXbpÅq. F¶mÂ 1985Â AâmÀ«n¡bv¡p apIfnÂ Hm tkm¬ Xpf Is¯nbtXmsSbm Wv kw`h¯nsâ Kuchw `cWm[n ImcnIÄ¡v t_m[ys¸Sp¶Xv . AtX¯pSÀ¶v 1987 sk]vXw_À 16\v Im\Ubnse tam¬{SnbenÂ h¨v 24 temI cmjv{S§fpsS {]Xn \n[nIÄ tNÀ¶v HcpS¼Sn cq]oI cn¨p. tam¬{SnbÂ s]cpamä¨«w F¶dnbs¸« Cu DS¼Sn {]Imcw t¢mtdm^vfqtdm ImÀ_WpIfpsS DÂ]mZ\w {ItaW Ipd¨sImp h¶v 1996 BIpt¼mtgbv¡pw ]qÀ Wambn \nÀ¯em¡m³ Xocpam \n¨p. 160Â]cw cmPy§Ä C¶v Cu DS¼SnbnÂ H¸ph¨n«pv. 1996Â kn F^v kn DÂ]mZ\w ]qÀWambn Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ IgnªnsÃ¦n epw hnIknX cmjv{S§fnÂ Ct¸m

Infn¸ - m«v

Ä kn F^v kn DÂ]mZ\w \S¡p ¶nÃ. Cu \o¡¯n\v êapmIp ¶papv. Hmtkm¬ ]mfn¡pm Ip¶ \mi¯nsâ tXmXv {ItaW Ipdªphcp¶ps¶pÅXv Bizm kIcamWv. 1987Â tam¬{SnbÂ s]cpamä¨«w \nehnÂ hs¶¦nepw 1995 sk]vXw_À 16 apXemWv tem Ihym]Iambn Hmtkm¬ Zn\mNc Ww Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. 1992 sk]vXw _À 17 apXÂ Cýbpw tam¬{Sn bÂ t{]mt«mtImfnsâ `mKamWv. Hmtkm¬ XpfIÄ ImemhØm hyXnbm\¯n\v ]tcm£ambn Imc WamIp¶pv. ImÀ_¬UtbmIv sskUv, aotYbv³, \ocmhn t]mse bpÅ lcnXKrlkz`mhapÅ hmX I§fpsS ]pd´ÅÂ ùtam]cnX e¯n\p sXm«papIfnepÅ A´ co£ ]mfnbmb t{Smt¸mkv^nbdn sâ icmicn DujvamhnÂ hÀ[\ hpm¡pw. CXn\v B\p]mXnI ambn kv{Smtämkv^nbdnÂ Xm]\n e Xmgpw. kv{Smtämkv^nbdnse Xm ]\nebpw Hmtkm¬ hnLS\hpw X½nÂ t\cn«p _Ôapv. Xm]\n e Ipdbpt¼mÄ AÄ{Smhbeäv hn IncW¯nsâ tXmXp hÀ[n¡pI bpw sN¿pw. CXv henb tXmXnÂ Hmtkm¬ XpfIÄ krjvSn¡s¸Sp ¶Xn\nSbmIpw. kv{Smtämkv^nbÀ XWp¡p¶tXmsS kuchnIncW §sf BKncWw sN¿m\pÅ AXn sâ Ignhpw Ipdbpw. AtXmsS kq cy\nÂ \n¶pw ]pds¸Sp¶ amcI hnIncW§Ä henb XSÊsam¶p anÃmsX ùtam]cnXe¯nse¯n t¨cpw. CXv ImemhØm hyXnbm \¯n\pw ImÀjnIþssPh taJe bpsS XIÀ¨bv¡pw ImcWamIpw. t¢mtdm^vfqtdm ImÀ_WpIÄ t]mse Hmtkm¬ ]mfn¡p £oWw hcp¯p¶ cmkhkv X p¡fpsS (Ozone Depleting Substances - ODS) DÂ]mZ\w \nÀ¯em¡p¶XnÂ hy hkmbnI cmjv{S§fpw hnIkzc cm jv{S§fpw C\nbpw sshIn¡qS. Hm tkm¬ kulrZ]cambXv (OzoneFriendly) F¶ te_epÅ DÂ]¶ §Ä am{Xta \nÀan¡mhq F¶v h³ InS \nÀamXm¡tfmSv `cWIqS §Ä \nÀtZint¡nbncn¡p¶p. A¯cw DÂ]¶§Ä am{Xta D] tbmKn¡m³ ]mSpÅq F¶v D]t`m àmhns\ t_m[hÂIcn¡pIbpw thWw. ChnsSbmWv kztZin im kv{X{]Øm\§fpsSbpw P\Iob imkv{X {]Øm\§fpsSbpw {]hÀ ¯\w \St¡Xv. FbÀ Ioj WdpIfpsSbpw sd{^nPtdädpIfp

sSbpw D]tbmKw ]camh[n Ipdbv ¡pI, ImelcWs¸« {^nUvPpI fpw, F kn bpw dn¸bÀ sNbvXp] tbmKn¡msX ]pXnbh D]tbmKn ¡pI, hml\§fpsS FbÀ Io jWdpIÄ ]Xnhmbn ]cntim[n¨v eo¡pmIp¶nsÃ¶v Dd¸phcp ¯pI F¶o Imcy§sfÃmw `mhn bnte¡pÅ ap³IcpXepIfmWv. lmtemWpIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶ Aánia\D]IcW§Ä¡p ]Icw ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUv, t^mw F¶nh D]tbmKn¡p¶ D]IcW §Ä hm§pI, hnZymeb§fnepw aäp kmwkvImcnI Øm]\§fn epw Hmtkm¬ t_m[hÂ¡cWw \S¯pI, {]mtZinIambn Hmtkm ¬ Iq«mbva kwLSn¸n¡pI, Aan Xamb hn`hNqjWhpw D]t`mKm kànbpw \nb{ń¡pI XpS§nb \S]SnIfpw `mhnbnse kpc£nX Xz¯n\v C¶v kzoIcn¡m³ Ignbp ¶ _p²n]qÀhamb CSs]SepIfm Wv. t{_man³ kwbpàamb aossY Â t{_mssaUv AS§nb IoS\min \nIÄ \ntcm[n¡pIbpw A¯cw IoS\min\nIÄ hn]WnbnÂ \n ¶pw \o¡w sN¿pIbpw thWw. ]c ¼cmKX ]cp¯n¡nS¡IÄ¡pw ] cp¯n DÂ]¶§Ä¡pw t{]mÕm l\w \ÂIpIbpw Ah D]tbmKn ¡m³ P\§sf t_m[hÂ¡cn¡p Ibpw sN¿Ww. t^mw InS¡Ifp sSbpw sÌtdmt^mw ]m{X§fpsS bpw \nÀamW¯nÂ Hmtkm¬ lm \nIcamb \nch[n cmkhkvXp ¡Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶pv. ssPh Io S\min\nIfpsS D]tbmKw hÀ[n ¸n¡p¶Xn\v IÀjIsc t_m[hm ·mcmt¡Xpw kn F^v kn bv¡p ]IcapÅ kmt¦XnI hnZy hnI kn¸n¡pIbpw Zcn{Z cmPy§sf C Xn\v klmbn¡pIbpw sNt¿Xv ASnbńcambn kzoIcnt¡ \S]SnbmWv. CXn\v temIcmjv{S §fpsS Hcpan¨pÅ \o¡amWpm tIXv. XeapdIfneqsS ssIamdnh¶ Cu `qanbpw CXnse hn`h§fpw `mhn XeapdIÄ¡pw a\pjy\papÄ s¸sSbpÅ FÃm PohPme§Ä ¡pw Hcpt]mse AhImis¸«Xm Wv. F¶mÂ a\pjysâ D]t`mKm kànbpw AXncpIS¶ BVw_c {àhpw Cu {Kl¯nsâ \ne\nÂ ]n\pXs¶ òjWnbmbns¡mncn ¡pIbmWv. AX\phZn¨pIqS. A ¯cw \S]SnIÄs¡Xnsc NÀÏ fpw kwhmZ§fpamWv kmwkvImcn Iambn A`nhr²n {]m]n¨ Hcp kaq l¯nÂ \n¶v DbÀ¶phtcXv.

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kvs_¡näv ( C h r i s Beckett, 1955-) Hcp {_n «ojv kmaqlnI {]hÀ ¯I\pw bqWnthgvknän A[ym]I \pw kb³kv ^nIvj³ Fgp¯pIm c\pamWv. kmaqlnI imkv{X¯nÂ [mcmfw {KÙ§fpw {]_Ô§fpw s_¡näntâXmbn«pv. kb³kv ^nIvj³ (SF) At±l¯nsâ asäm cp {]nbs¸« taJebmWv. s_¡nänsâ {]kn²amb Hcp SF sNdpIYbmWv "em sajo\' (La Macchinaþkvs]Ãn§nÂ cp "c' s_¡näv \nÀ_Ô]qÀhw tNÀ¯ XmWt{X!) Cu IYmk¦Â¸¯n sâ Imew hnZqc`mhnbmWv. IY bnÂ BJymXmhpXs¶bmWv ({]Y a]pcpj³: "Rm³') IYm\mbI³.

IYmkw{Klw: BÀ«v KymednbnÂ ssa¡em³P tem (Michael Angelo, 1475- þ 1564) bp sS {]kn² cN\bmb CAPTIVESþ sâ ap¼nÂ, B inÂ]NmXpcn B kzZn¨psImv "Rm³' (s_¡nän sâ IYm]m{Xw) \nÂ¡pIbmbncp ¶p. At¸mÄ AXm, ]pdInÂ \n s¶mcp i_vZw!! ""F\n¡pw Cu inÂ]w hfsc CjvSamWv.'' Bcm Wo ]dbp¶Xv? Rm³ Xncnªp t\m¡n. Hm, CXv B skIyqcnän tdm t_m«mWvþ Hcp a\pjykZrib{´ Pohn (Humanoid Robot)! Cu HR Ft¶mSp kwkmcn¡p¶pthm, A Xpw ka³amsct¸mse! "t]m, Zqsc!' F¶v Rm³ BÚm]n¨p. kzXÊn ²amb A\pkcWtbmsS, B tdm t_m«v HmSn adªp. sshIpt¶cw F\n¡v Hcp AXn Yn h¶ptNÀ¶p þ Fsâ A\nb³ s{^Uv (Fred). AbmÄ V S Robotics I¼\nbnse Hcp DbÀ¶ DtZymK Ø\pw F³Pn\obdpamWv. Abm tfmSp Rm³ ssa¡em³sPtembp

sS inÂ]¯nsâ kuµcyw Bkz Zn¨ tdmt_m«nsâ Imcyw ]dªp. At¸mÄ s{^Uv BÝcyt¯msS ] cn_v{`a]qÀhw {]XnIcn¨p: ""AXv AÂ`pXamWtÃm. H R IÄ¡v ]e IgnhpIfpaps¦nepw R§Ä US Robotics þ I¼\n þ Ahbv¡v ku µcymkzmZ\tijn \ÂInbn«nÃ. AXn\mÂ Cu tdmt_m«v Hcp IÅ tdmt_m«v (Rogue Robot) BWv. A Xns\]nSnIqSn \nÀhocyam¡Ww.'' AÂ]w \oXpw kmt¦XnIX IqSpXepÅXpamb Nne `mK§Ä hn«pIfªn«v IY C\n Npcp¡s«. "IÅ tdmt_m«v F§s\tbm c£s¸«p. ]n¶osSmcn¡Â Rm³

"Abmsf' bmZrÑnIambn Ipap«n. Hcp B{ia¯nte¡mWv Xm³ t]m Ip¶sX¶v AbmÄ ]dbpIbpw Iq sS sNÃm³ £Wn¡pIbpw sNbv Xp. Rm³ t]mbn. B{ia¯nÂ Hcp hr² ]ptcmlnX³ "]ßmk\'¯n Â Ccn¡p¶p. Fs¶bpw CXn\Iw Fsâ kplr¯mbn¡gnª tdm t_m«ns\bpw t\m¡n hr² ]ptcm lnX³ ]dªp: ""hntij_p²n (intelligence) I Ãn\pw a®n\pw ]mdbv¡psaÃmw Dv. ]t£ AXv Dd§n¡nS¡p ¶p. H¶mas¯ Xew (sehÂ) B WXv. cmwXeamWv kky§Ä. aq¶mas¯ Xe¯nemWv P´pPm e§Ä. Cu aq¶pXe§fnepw kp]v X{]mbamb "_p²n' icn¡v DWcp ¶Xv \memw Xe¯nse¯pt¼mgm Wv. AXmWv a\pjysâ Xew. C\n AXn\p]cn, Hcp A©mwXehp apv!'' ""AtXXmWv, Cu A©mwse hÂ?'' - þ Rm³ tNmZn¨p. Hcp ]p©n cntbmSpIqSn hr² ]ptcmlnX³ ]dªp: ""AXp \n§Ä¡p a\Ên emhpIbnÃ. \n§Ä a\pjyÀ \m emw Xe¯nÂ \nÂ¡pIbmWv.'' CXp ]dªv, At±lw Fs¶ A\pI¼tbmsS t\m¡n. CtX A \pI¼Xs¶ Fsâ kplr¯mbn ¡gnª "IÅ tdmt_m«n'sâ I®p Ifnepw \ngen¡p¶Xp Rm³ Ip. hmÂ¡jWw: Cu IY BZyw hmbn¨t¸mÄ kq^n hcy\mb Pemep±o³ dqan (Jalaluddin Rumi, 1207- 1273) bpsS hcnIfmWv Fsâ (C G R) HmÀabnÂ h¶Xv.

{Inkvs_¡näv

""God Sleeps in the mineral, awakens in the plant, Moves in the animal, and thinks in man.''

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

kw`mjWw D®n {]im´v

cmjv{Sobicocw kwkvImc§fpsS k½m\w hn]coXm\µw kw`mjWw: tUm tXm¶bv¡Â hmkptZh³

hyhkmbambn¯oÀ¶ HmWs¯ kÀ¡mÀ Xs¶ kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿p¶XpsImv IhnIÄ¡pw IemImc³amÀ¡pw \Ã Ahkc§fmWv. C¶s¯ IhnX s]mXpth A\pIcW {][m\amWv. At¼äv Infn hogpt¼mÄ ]ndhnsbSp¡p¶ IhnX InfnbpsS hep¸s¯ Du¶nbpÅXmbncn¡pw. 28

Infn¸ - m«v

{io

]ß\m`sâ ssNX\y amWv XncphnXmwIqdn sâ kz¯v F¶v ]d ªv XqenIbpw HmWhnÃpw kaÀ ]n¨v {]IrXnbpsS Ihb{Xn ]ß \m`Zmknbmbn. ""\o Fs¶ tXSnh cpt¼mÄ k{am«v k{am«ns\sb¶ t]mse thWw'' Fs¶gpXn s^an \nkväv Ihb{Xn kaXzw k{am«pI fptSsX¶v {]Jym]n¡p¶p. "aWÂ tem_nbpsS sh¸m«nsbt]mse ]pg' Fs¶gpXn kv{Xosb aq¶mw InSbm¡p¶ ]cnØnXnIhnIÄ tkmjyÂ aoUnb AS¡n`cn¡p ¶p. "Cu¨bv¡v IhnX Xo«amWv' F¶v Ipdn¨v cpNntbmsS sXmÅ \ndbv¡m³ `£Ww In«pt¼mgmWv IhnXbpmIp¶sX¶v asämcp Ihn {]Jym]n¡p¶p. hmÀ[Iyw hew]ncn CSw]ncn t]mse lrZb s¯ _m[n¨hÀ C\nbpw ]pckvIm

c§Ä Ftépw _m¡nbptm F¶v Nnń¨hicmbn apJy[mcI fnÂ HmW¡Ybpw HmWIhnXbpw IY h¶nsÃ¦nÂ IYb\p`hhpw H ¶pw h¶nsÃ¦nÂ "Dds¡ Nnń ¨pw' AXmXv {]Øm\§fpsS ]d ¼pIfnÂ \Ã N§eIfWnªv Rm\nhnsSbps¶v Xp¼nss¡ DbÀ¯nIm«n a[pcambn Aadp¶p. ChÀ¡nSbnÂ i_vZ apm¡msX kÀKmßmIambn Pohn¡p¶hÀ \ocpdhIÄ t]memWv. \ocpdhIfp sS {]tXyIX Ah SqdnÌpIsf BIÀjn¡p¶nÃ F¶XmWv. AXp sImmWv "IhnXsbÃmw thsd hgn¡v t]mbt¸mÄ Rm³ hgnap«n \n¶Xmbn Hcp tXm¶Â' Cu Ihn ¡pmIp¶Xv . Gähpw henb Úm\hpw Gähpw henb kXyhpw IhnXbmWv F¶ thgvkv hÀ¯n sâ Bibw s\©nÂ kq£n¡p¶

kw`mjWw a\pjy\mWv tUm tXm¶bv¡Â hmkptZh³. Ihn \ncq]I³ A [ym]I³. HmWamkamWv. Hcp]mSv IhnX Ifpw IYIfpw s]ävhogp¶ kabw. \½Äs¡§\mWv HmW¯n\v {]khn¡p¶ IhnIfpw IYmIr ¯p¡fpw DmbXv.? HmWs¯ KrlmXpc k¦Â] ambn IhnIÄ FSp¡m³ XpS§nbn «v 50-þ60 hÀjta BbpÅq. AXmb Xv sdmamânIv ImeL«¯n\pti jw. HmW¯nsâ ]n¶nÂ sdmamân ¡mbn«pÅ k¦Â]w Dv. Hcn¡ epapmIm¯ temIs¯¸änbpÅ k¦Â]amWv. C¶paXv ImÂ]\nI amWv. tIcf¯nÂ \ndªv \nÂ¡p ¶ A\p`hambXpsImv IhnX IÄ¡Xv hnjbambn. {]tXyIn¨v hntijmÂ {]XnIÄ AXns\ B tLmjn¡pt¼mÄ. C¶v hyhkmb ambn¯oÀ¶ HmWs¯ kÀ¡mÀ Xs¶ kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿p¶XvsIm v IhnIÄ¡pw IemImc³amÀ ¡pw \Ã Ahkc§fmWv.

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IhnXIÄ saenªvhcp¶Xm bpw IhnIÄ s]cpInhcp¶Xmbp apÅ AhØ kwPmXambn«v \mfv Iptdbmbn. Ct¸mgs¯ AhØ? aebmfIhnX NcamhØbnem Wv. GXv Iesbbpw t]mse IhnX bpw {]mYanI ]cnioe\w Bhiy apÅ IebmWv. FÃm IeIfpsS ]n¶nepw ASnØm\A`ymkapv. C¶nt¸mÄ BÀ¡pw Np½mXncp¶v IhnXsbgpXmw. AXns\mcp Ifcn sbm¶panÃ. AXpsImpXs¶ AXntâXmb ssiYneyw/ LS\m]

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N§¼pg

Nne {Kq¸pIfmWv aebmfkmlnXycwKw `cn¡p¶Xv. AXn\v Nne B\pImenI§fpw {]kn²oIcW§fpw Iq«v \nÂ¡p¶p. kmlnXy¯n\v F´v {]hWXthWw GXv Znibnte¡v kmlnXyw hfcWw Fs¶ms¡ B\pImenI§fpw kmwkvImcnI {Kq¸nÌpIfpamWv Xocpam\n¡p¶Xv. AXpsImvXs¶bmWv \½psS kmlnXyw hfÀ¨ apänbXv. camb {]iv\w IhnXbv¡pv. C¶ s¯ IhnX s]mXpth A\pIcW {][m\amWv. At¼äv Infn hogpt¼mÄ IhnX ]ndhnsbSp¡p¶p F¶Xv Hcp an ¯mWv. aeme shSntbäv hoW t¸mgpw aebmf¯nÂ IhnXIÄ ]nd¶p. A_vZpÄIemw \s½ hn«v ]ncnªt¸mgpw Hcp henb Ihn sN dnb IhnX FgpXn. C¯cw Ihn XIsf¡pdn¨v F´v ]dbp¶p? AsXm¶pw DÅnÂ X«nbpÅ IhnXbÃ. Hcp alm³ acn¡p¶p, At¸mÄ ]{Xm^okn¶v Ihns¡m cp t^m¬ImÄ hcpw. A§s\ ]nd ¶v hogp¶ C³Ìsâ v IhnXIfm Wv. AsXms¡ HmWhntijmÂ {]XnIfnÂ IhnX FgpXp¶Xv t]m se Ir{Xnahpw BganÃm¯Xpambn cn¡pw. {]ikvXcpsS acWs¯ ¡mÄ lrZbkvtXm`Icamb kw` h§fpv . AXns\]änsbm¶pw IhnIf[nIw hmNmecmImdnÃ.

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ImhycN\ `mjbpsS hnPbIm lfaÃ `mj sImpÅ hnPbam sW¶mWv aptÈcn ]dªXv. aptÈcn ]dbpw{]ImcamtWÂ `mjsImpÅ Kn½n¡pw IhnX bmbn¡qsS? cq]`{ZXmIme¯mWv aptÈ cn Cu hnjbw FgpXnbXv. ap tÈcn¡v Xs¶ hyàaÃm¯ Hcp hnjbamWXv. cq]amtWm `mham tWm {][m\w F¶v aptÈcn ]d bp¶nÃ. cpw A\nhmcysa¦nÂ A§s\mcp hmZ¯nsâ Bhiyan ÃtÃm. \Ã IhnXbpmIp¶Xv CXv cpw IqSn tNcpt¼mgmsW¶v FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbmhp¶ Imcy amWv. aptÈcn hfsc auenIamb AsÃ¦nÂ s]mXpthbpÅ Hcp Im cyhpw ]dªn«nÃ. ]ns¶ N§¼p gbpsS `mjbÃ i¦c¡pdp¸ntâXv. N§¼pgsbms¡ P\IobcmbXv `mj D]tbmKn¨ coXnsImmWv.

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t\sc adn¨v CStÈcn N§¼pgtb ¡mÄ F{Xtbm alm\mb Ihnbm Wv. AXns\¡mÄ Kw`oc\mWv sshtem¸nÅn. km[mcW¡mtcmSv CStÈcnbpsS IhnX ]dbm³ Bh iys¸«mÂ thKw ]dbnÃ. ]s£ N§¼pgbptSXv ]dbpw. `mjbm Wv a\pjys\ IpfncWnbn¡p¶ Hcm`cWw. N§¼pgsb hn¹hhmbmSn F¶v C¶pw hnaÀin¨psImncn¡p¶ hcpv? hn¹hhnImcapÅ Ihnbmbncp ¶p N§¼pg. A§s\ AÃmXmb Xn\v ImcWw \½psS hn¹h{]Øm \§Ä Xs¶bmWv. ]ptcmKa\km lnXykt½f\w tIm«b¯v \S¡p t¼mÄ AhnsS FÃmhcpw {]kwKn ¨Xv N§¼pgbvs¡Xncmbn«mWv. ]ptcmKa\kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯ IÀ N§¼pg AÇoeIhnbmWv F ¶p ]dªv {]tabw ]mkm¡nbn«p v. A§s\ temI¯v \n¶pw G sd tamis¸« A\p`hw h¶bmÄ t\schncp²\mbn. \ncmisImm Wv At±lw "]mSp¶ ]nimNv' Fgp XnbXv. A{Xbpw ISp¯`mjbnÂ ]dbWsa¦nÂ A{Xbpw thZ\ A t±l¯n\pmbn. \ncmibmWv At±lw elcnbnÂ ap§nt]mIm³ ImcWw.

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\ncq]I³ Cs¶mc[nI¸äm tWm? icn¡pÅ \ncq]Ww C¶nÃ tÃm

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H¯vXoÀ¸v Xe¯nte¡v amdn F¶v ]dªmÂ? hmkvXhamWv. C¶v {]km[I t\m IhnItfm Xs¶ ap³ssIsb Sp¯v Hcmsfs¡mv FgpXn¡bm Wv. AhXmcnI FgpXn¡p¶t]m sebmWv. BkzmZ\]camWv. C t¸mÄ DÖbn\nsb¸än ImkÀ tIm«vImc³ ]n ]n ZmtamZc³ Imfn 

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

kw`mjWw Zmk\neqsS F¶ ]pkvXIw Fgp Xnbn«pv. AsXms¡ hfsc \njv ]£ambn FgpXnbXmWv. \ncq] Ww AXnsâ bYmÀY AÀY¯nÂ \njv]£ambncn¡Ww. A¯cw \njv]£X aebmf¯nÂ C¶nÃ. AXpsImmWv hnaÀi\w A{] Xy£ambn F¶p ]dbp¶Xv. B\¸pd¯v Fgp¶Ån¨v sIm phcp¶ "tXh³' shdpw sI«v ImgvNbmWv F¶v hnfn¨v ]dbp¶ hs\ sacp¡n HSphnÂ asämcp tXh\m¡n amäp¶ kmlnXyIq«m bva ChnsS sImSnIp¯n hmgp¶p v F¶v ]dªmÂ? icnbmWv. Nne {Kq¸pIfmWv aebmfkmlnXycwKw `cn¡p¶Xv. AXn\v Nne B\pImenI§fpw {] kn²oIcW§fpw Iq«v \nÂ¡p¶p. Nne {]kn²oIcW§Ä t\m¡n bmÂ Øncambn«pÅ Fgp¯vImsc ImWmw. XmchÂ¡cWamWv. A`n apJ§Ät]mepw A§s\bmWv. temI¯nsâ {i²bnÂhtc [m cmfwt]À Pohn¨ncn¸pv. Ahsc sbÃmw shÅnshfn¨¯v sImv hcm\pÅ {ia§Ä AÀYKÀ`ambn \S¯mdnÃ. Øm]nXXmÂ]cy§ fmWv. AXpsImvXs¶bmWv \ ½psS kmlnXyw hfÀ¨ apänbXv. kmlnXy¯n\v F´v {]hWXth Ww GXv Znibnte¡v kmlnXyw hfcWw Fs¶ms¡ B\pImenI §fpw kmwkvImcnI {Kq¸nÌpIfp amWv Xocpam\n¡p¶Xv. ap³s]m s¡ A¡mZan¡v CXnÂ ]¦pm bncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ A¡mZanIsfm ¶pw kPohaÃ. IqSmsX AhmÀUv hm§m\pÅ s\t«m«amWv. AsXm s¡ hfsc s]mÅbmb coXnbmbm Wv tXm¶nbn«pÅXv.

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C¯cw kmwkvImcnI PoÀWX "H¨Iq«n Nn´n¡m¯hcnÂ' k½À Z§Ä krjvSn¡mdptm? Dv. aÂkcw B{Kln¡m¯ hsc ]nt¶m«Sn¡pw. AhÀ ]pd t¼m¡nemhpw. kzbw DÄhenbpw. DÄhenbÂ, \ap¡v sN¿mhp¶ Hcp tkh\amWv. bYmÀY¯nÂ ]e \Ã Imcy§fpw \S¡p¶Xv ]pd t¼m¡nemWv. ]pdt¼m¡v N¸vNh dpIÄ \nt£]n¡m\pÅ ØeaÃ adn¨v AhnSp¶v KpWapÅh apfbv ¡p¶pv.

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B[p\nI PohnX¯nsâ k½ÀZ §Ä hepXmIpt¼mÄ \Kchmkn bmb a\pjy\v Xsâ temIw Hcp 

Infn¸ - m«v

Fw F³ hnPb³

"tIm¬{Ioäv h\ambn' A\p`hs¸ Spsa¶v sUkva³Uv tamdnkv. Cu h\¯nÂ \n¶pbcp¶ hnem]§ sf Xm¦Ä F§s\ \nco£n¡p ¶p? "lyqa³ kq'hnemWv tamdnkv BZyambn Cu {]tbmKw \S¯n bXv. At±lw ]dbp¶Xv \mKcnI a\pjy³ C¶v XShdbnemWv. XS hdbnÂ InS¡pt¼mÄ \aps¡mcp ]mSv sshIrXkz`mh§Ä Dm Ip¶p. Im«nse Ipc§s\ \m«nÂ sImv sI«nbn«mÂ Ah³ FÃm hr¯ntISpIfpw ImWn¡pw. B hr¯ntISmWn¶v \mKcnI a\pjy ³ knhnssekvUv Bbn«pÅ skm sskänbnÂ ImWn¨psImncn¡p ¶Xv. C¶nt¸mÄ IhnIÄ h\\io IcWw ]cnkcaen\oIcWw F¶n hsb¸änsbms¡ hne]n¡p¶Xv ImWmw. AtX kabw AhcptS Xmb coXnbnÂ h\w \in¸n¡pI bpw ]cnkcw aen\oIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶pv. ImcWw Ahscms¡ AhcpsS {]ikvXn¡pw Øm\am \§Ä¡pambn \Kc§fnÂ tN¡ dnbn«pv. AXpsImv Hcp ]cn[n hsc Cu hnem]w/ ]cnØnXnhmZw X«n¸mWv. a\pjysâ auenI tNmZ\IÄ dÊensâ A`n{]mb¯nÂ \mem Wv. k¼mZytamlw, s]m§¨w, A [nImcs¡mXn, i{XpX. C¶s¯ kaql¯nÂ Cu tNmZ\IÄ a\p jys\ FhnsS sIms¯n¡p¶p? a\pjysâ auenI tNmZ\IÄ AS¡w sN¿s¸«ncn¡bmWv. Imc Ww auenI tNmZ\IÄ \aps¡{X bfhnÂ hn\ntbmKn¡m³ km[n ¡pw. t{^mbnUnsâ Civilization and its discontents F¶ ]pkvXI¯nÂ

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Cu hnjbw NÀ¨ sN¿p¶pv. A XmbXv a\pjy³ Ahsâ auenI hmk\IÄ {]tbmKn¡m³ \nhr ¯nbnÃmsX hcpt¼mÄ AXv ASn äÀ¯nhbv¡p¶p. A§s\bpÅ hÀ tcmKmXpc\mbn amdp¶p. Cu tcmKmXpcXzamWv knhnssekvUv skmsskänbpsS Gähpw henb im]w F¶v a\Èmkv{X¯nÂ ]d bp¶pv. AXv hfsc icnbmsW¶v tXm¶nbn«pv. ImcWw kaql ¯n\v tZmjanÃm¯ Hcp]mSv au enIhnImc§Ä Dv. AhsbÃmw {]hÀ¯n¸n¡m\pÅ CSw/kzmX {ýw \ap¡nÃ. \ap¡v \½ptSXmb Nne apJwaqSnIfpv. \aps¡mcp Imcyw sN¿Wsa¶v tXm¶nbmepw \½psSXmb Nne ]ncnanXnIÄ Im cWw sN¿m³ ]ämsX hcp¶pv. B ]cnanXnIfmWv \½nÂ k½À Z§Ä Dm¡p¶Xv. Cu k½ÀZw \½sf tcmKnbm¡n amäpw. B tcmKmXpcXbmWv C¶v kwkvImcw t\cnSp¶ Gähpw henb shÃphnfn. Fw F³ hnPb\pambpÅ BZy A`napJw, At±ls¯¡pdn¨pÅ BZy XqenImNn{Xw. 1980 þ 81 hÀj §fnÂ "]Slw' amknIbnemWv Ah {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«Xv. inÂ]n Xm¦fmbncp¶p. \nÀhymPamb kv t\l_Ôw \n§Ä X½nepmbn cp¶p... 1978- þ Â ImkÀtKmUv Kh: tImsfPnÂ \n¶v Øewamäw hm §n XetÈcn {_®³ tImsfPnÂ h¶Xv apXÂ¡mWv Fw F³ hnP b\pambpÅ kulrZw Bcw`n¡p ¶Xv. A¶t±lw aoän§ns\m¶pw t]mImdnÃ. Ft¸mgpw hfsc \ncmi \mbn Ìm^vdqanÂ Ip\nªncn¡pw. ¢mkv kabamIpt¼mÄ s]s«s¶ Woäv ¢mknte¡v. \½sfs´¦nepw ]dªmÂ Hcp Nncn Nncn¡pw. Xm bm«v i¦c\pw A¶hnsSbpv. Xm bm«v Hcp Znhkw Ft¶mSv ]dªp, At±lw Hcp]mSv \ncmi\mbn«m Wncn¡p¶Xv. ]pÅnsb \n§Ä¡v aoän§nsems¡ ]s¦Sp¸n¨pIqsS. Rm\¶v tZim`nam\n ÌUn kÀ¡n fnsâ Gcnbm sk{I«dnbmWv . A§s\ XetÈcn SuWnÂ h¨n«v "ùXnIhmZw C³Uy³ kwkvImc ¯nÂ' F¶ hnjbs¯ kw_Ôn ¨v {]`mjWw \S¯Wsa¶v amjn t\mSv Bhiys¸«p. At±lw k½ Xn¨p. Iptd ]pkvXI§fpambn A hnsS h¶v Kwòc{]`mjWw \S ¯n. AXv FgpXnsbSp¯v tZim `nam\n hmcmý]Xn¸nÂ sImSp ¯p. BZyambmWv Fw F³ hnPb

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kw`mjWw sâ {]`mjWw {]kn²oIcn¡s¸ Sp¶Xv. AXn\v tijamWv "amÀIv kpw t{^mbnUpw' F¶ hnjbw kq Nn¸n¡p¶Xv. amÀIvkpw t{^mbn Upw i{Xp¡fmsW¶ [mcW ]c ¶ncp¶ Imew. AXns\ s]mfn¡m ³ thn 3 aWn¡qÀ \o {]`mj WamWv At±lw \S¯nbXv. AXv IemIuapZnbnepw aäpw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXp. ^pÄsSIvÌv Rms\gpXn sbSp¯v ]Slw amknIbnÂ ]e e¡w {]kn²oIcn¨p. A{Xbpw henb hnjbw efnXambn aämÀ ¡pw ssIImcyw sN¿m³ ]änÃ. AXpsImv km[mcWP\§Ä AXv hmbn¡pIbpw At±lw Ah cpsS {]nb¦c\mbn XocpIbpw sN bvXp. At¸mgmWv ]Sl¯nÂ Xqen ImNn{Xw FgpXnbXv. At±lt¯m Sv kqNn¸n¡msX asämcp t]cnem Wv (khykmNn) FgpXnbXv. cv XqenImNn{XamWv PohnX¯nÂ FgpXnbn«pÅXv. Fw F³ hnPb s\¡pdn¨pw Agot¡mSns\¡pdn ¨pw. Agot¡mSn\v Nne Ips¯m s¡ Dmbncp¶p. AhmÀUv, kÀKmßIXbpsS {im²w; AXv sImSp¡cpXv hm§cp Xv F¶v ]dª a\pjy\mbncp¶p Fw F³ hnPb³ 1982 þÂ "NnXbnse shfn¨w'. At±l¯nsâ BZy]pkvXIw. A Xn\v tI{µkmlnXyA¡mZan AhmÀUv In«n. AXv \nckn¨p. B Zyambn AhmÀUv \nckn¡p¶Xv At±lamWv. kvt]m¬tkÀUv B ibamWv AhmÀUv F¶ hmZamWv D¶bn¨Xv. A¶v F³ ]n cmtP{µ³ C¡mcyw Ft¶mSv kwkmcn¡pI bpw CXv kw_Ôn¨v teJ\w Bh iys¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. t]cv hbv ¡msX teJ\w FgpXn XetÈcn Idâ v _pIvkv amt\PÀ H ]n cmPv tamlsâ ]¡Â GÂ]n¨p. \sÃm cp kn\nam \ncq]I\mWv H ]n.



sImÃw Fkv F³ tImsfPv bqWnb³ DÂLmS\ thfbnÂ tXm¶bv¡epw _meN{µ tat\m\pw (1983)

Fkv Fkv FÂ kn htc ]Tn¨n«p Åq. ]mWvUnXyw Dv. cmPvtaml³ t]cnsâ Imcyw tNmZn¨p. Fsâ t] scmgn¨v F´pw hbv¡m³ ]dªp. A§s\ H ]n C« t]cmWv kn hn kn²mÀY³. Hcp RmbdmgvNbmWv teJ\w {]kn²oIcn¨v h¶Xv. Xn¦ Ä tImsfPnÂ sNÃp¶p. ]ckv]cw ]¦v hbv¡p¶ Hä taibpsS Hcdbp sS DStbm\mb F³ {]`mIc³ Hcp teJ\w h¶Xns\¡pdn¨v ]dªp. FgpXnbbmsf¡pdn¨v tNmZn¨p. AdnbnsÃ¶v ]dªp. Ìm^vdqanÂ hnPb³amjpw Rm\pw am{Xambn. At±lw s]s«s¶gpt¶äv h¶v ]d ªp, teJ\w hmbn¨p. \¶mbn«p v. Ft¶mSv am{Xw ]dª Nne Imcy§Ä A¨Sn¨v h¶XneqsSbm Wv amjv teJIs\ a\Ênem¡n bXv. Xm¦fpsS cPnÌÀ amtcyPn\v amjnsâ ]n´pWbpmbncp¶p. Hcp hm¡v sImpw hmNIw



I½yqWnÌv {]Øm\¯nÂ\n¶p ]eXpw sImgn-ªp-t]m-Wp. ]n¶oSv ]q¡-fp-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. ]q¡-fp-m-I-W-sa¦nÂ AXnsâ Ah-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡-t. ]v hÀK-km-tlm-Z-cyw F¶ Bibw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm-mWv FÃm-hcpw ka³amÀ F¶ Bibw h¶-Xv. AXv \jvS-s¸-«-t¸mÄ IqsS \n¶-hsc ad-¡p-Ibpw AhÀ t]mIp-¶Xv Im-\-µn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

sImpw ]dbm³ h¿m¯ hyàn XzamWv. Hcn¡Â i¼fanÃmsX Ah[nbnÂ \nÂ¡pt¼mÄ At± lw Hcp aoän§n\mbn Xncph\´]p c¯v h¶p. {Snhm³{Uw tlm«enÂ ImWm³ sN¶p. Ft¶mSpÅ tNm Zyw, i¼fw In«nbnÃtÃm? Rm³ ss]k sImv h¶n«pv. ASp¯ kplr¯p¡Ä t]mepw tNmZn¨n«n Ã. Fsâ cPnÌÀ hnhmlw Ignªv sshIpt¶cw hmSIho«nÂ amjpw imctZ«¯nbpw h¶Xv Iptd ÌoÂ ]m{X§fpw InS¡hncnIfpambm Wv. \½sf IogS¡p¶ kvt\lw F¶mWv AXns\ ]dbm\mhpI. ]mÀ«nbpambn At±ls¯ _ Ôn¸n¡p¶Xv? ]p: I: k bpsS {]knUâm¡n bXv sshtem¸nÅn acn¨t¸mgmWv. AXn\v in]mÀibpambn h¶Xv ]n tKmhnµ]nÅbpw Fcptaen ]cta izc³]nÅbpw. Fcptaenbmbncp ¶p sk{I«dn. Ahcv hcpt¼mÄ Rm\¶v hnPb³amjnsâ ho«nep v. AhÀ hfscb[nIw t{]cn¸n¨p. AhÀ t]mbtijw AtXsäSp¡cp sX¶v Rm³ ]dªp. ImcWw tNm Zn¨p. amjn\v ]änb GÀ¸mSsÃ¶v kqNn¸n¨p. ]mÀ«nbpsS sajn\dn thsdbmWv. ]e k½ÀZ§Ä¡v hg §n ]Zhn GsäSp¯p. {]Øm\w \¶mIWsa¶v B{Kln¨bmfmWv. FÃm XncsªSp¸n\pw t]mbn amÀ IvknÌp ]mÀ«n¡v thm«v sN¿p¶ bmfmWv. ]mÀ«nbpambn _Ôs¸Sp ¶Xn\p ap³t] "NnXbnse shfn¨ ¯nÂ' ]p: I: k sb hnaÀin¨n«p v. A¡me¯v t]mepw ]mÀ«nt¡



sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

kw`mjWw thm«v sN¿q. A§s\mcp a\pjy s\ \½Ä XÅn]dªp. kn ]n F ½nsâ A]Nbw XpS§p¶Xv Fw F³ hnPb\pambn Rift Dmbti jamsW¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw. "Hcp ]I-en-hnsS acn-t¨ms«, a®nXnÂ Hcp ]qhv ]ns¶bpw ]q¡pw Hcp cà-Xm-c-a-SÀt¶ms«, cmhn\n Hcp kqc-y-]p-{Xs\\ÂIpw.' kJmhv ]mSyw tKm]m-e\v kaÀ ]n¨ Xm¦-fpsS _en-Ip-SockvacW F¶ IhnX Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶Xv C§-s\-bm-Wv. shdptX tamln-¡msa-¶-ÃmsX C\n-sbmcp IrjvW-]nff, ]mSyw km[-y-amtWm? km[-yX hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. Imc Ww B coXn-bn-ep-ff hfÀ¨ \½p sS ]ptcm-K-a\{]Øm-\-§-fnÂ F §pw ImWp-¶n-Ã. {]Øm-\-¯n\v ]änb BÄ¡msc hfÀ¯p-¶-XnÂ t_m[-]qÀh {ia-an-Ã. ]eXpw sIm gn-ªp-t]m-Wp. ]n¶oSv ]q¡-fp-mIp-¶n-Ã. ]q¡-fp-m-I-W-sa¦nÂ A Xnsâ Ah-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡-t. am{X-aÃ Hcm-fp-t]m-bmÂ A{Xbpw \ÃXv F¶v hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv Ct¸m-gs¯ {]Øm\\mb-IÀ. ] v hÀK-km-tlm-Z-cyw F¶ Bi bw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. C¶-Xn-Ã. I½-yqWnkw F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv kmtlm-Zc-y-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-mWv FÃmhcpw ka³amÀ F¶ Bibw h¶Xv. AXv \jvS-s¸-«-t¸mÄ IqsS \n ¶-hsc ad-¡p-Ibpw AhÀ t]mIp¶Xv Im-\-µn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

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cmhW "thj-§Ä¡v' Ct¸mÄ \Ã amÀ¡-äm-Wv. ]s£ Cu cmhW³amsc Npcn-t\m-¡n-bmÂ cmak-z-`mhw ImWmw. Chn-sS-bmWv Xm¦-fpsS cma³ hy-X-y-kvX-\m-Ip-¶Xv. "a\Ên-\mÂ, IÀa-¯n-\mÂ, hm¡m Â ]Xnþ {hX\mw cma-\mWv Rm³, CtX-hsc Hcp iq{Z-s\tbm Hcp _men-sbtbm \nim-N-c-s\tbm h[n-¨-XnÃ Rm³. P\-I-]p-{Xnsb Xy-Pn-¨-XnÃ Rm³'. ac-W-an-Ãm¯ ih-§Ä F¶ Ihn-X. F´p-sImv cma-cm-hW _nw_-§Ä? hyàn]-c-amb Hcp-]mSv Imc-y-§ Ä Df-f-S¡w sNbvXn-«mWv A¯cw {]tbm-K-§Ä \S-¯n-b-Xv. Hmtcm {]tbm-K-¯n\pw Hmtcm kw`-h-§Ä Dv. \½psS Xs¶ Bß-tcm-Z-\-am-



Infn¸ - m«v

a\p-j-y\v Bßo-bm-\p-`-h-§Ä Dv. ]s£ AXv ssZho-Itam Znh-ym-\p-`-htam AÃ. Hc-Xo-X-iàn a\p-j-y-{]-hÀ¯-\-§sf \nb-{ń-¡p¶p F¶p-f-fXv F\n-¡n-Xp-hsc a\-Ên-em-bn-«n-Ã. Hcp-{]mbw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ \½psS Xe-\-cbv¡pw, apJ¯v Npfn-hp-IÄ hogpw. AXp-t]m-semcp {]Xn-`m-k-amWv, t\cm-h®w Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Hcmfv s]s«¶v C¯cw ZuÀ_-e-y-§-fn-te¡v t]mIp-¶-Xv. Wv. Pohn-X-bm-{X-bnÂ IqSp-Xepw Xnàm-\p-`-h-§-fmWv Dm-bn-«p-f-fXv. Ihn-IÄ Iptd skânsaâem-bncn-¡pw. At¸mÄ IqSp-XÂ hnIm-c-]c-amb BLmXw, AXmWv \½sf ]nń-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. A´Àap-J-Xzw F\n¡v IqSp-X-em-Wv. kmaq-l-y-cwK¯v IqSp-XÂ {]hÀ¯n-¨p. ]mÀ«n¢mÊv FSp-¡m³ t]mIpI, ]mÀ«n Bô-knÂ Dd¡w. Fsâ Ifcn I®q-cm-Wv. Ahn-Sp-s¶m¶pw tamis¸« A\p-`hw Dm-bn-«n-Ã. ]s£ ]n¶oSv kmwkvIm-cn-I-cw-K¯v \n¶v ]e-cp-sSbpw Ah-Úbv¡v hnt[-b\m-bn-«p-v. A¯cw {ia§Ä AhcpsS `mK¯v hnP-bn-¸n-¡m³ Fsâ kw`m-h\ kzbw ]nń-cn-bp-I. A§s\m-cp-]mSv h-y-àn-]-c-amb A\p-`hw h¨n-«mWv cma³ cmh-W³ F¶ kqN-I-§Ä h¶-Xv. Cu A´Àap-J-X-zhpw ]nń-cn-bep-amtWm 65-þmw hb-Ênepw BZy Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw Cd-§m-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xn-\p-ff ImcWw? \mÂ]Xv sImÃw ap³]v F\n¡v ]pkvXIw Cd-¡mw. ImcWw 68 apXÂ IhnX Fgp-Xp-¶p-v. 68 se SFI bpsS kwØm-\-k-t½-f-\-¯n\v Ihn-Xm-aÂk-c-¯nÂ H¶mw Øm \w In«n. "s]mcpXp¶ hnb-äv\mw'. B IhnX \h-bpKw {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨ncp-¶p. AXn-\p-tijw kPo-h-ambn Fgp-Xn. Hcp Ihn-Xbpw F\n¡v ImWm-X-dn-bn-Ã. Ihn-b-c-§n\v B Zyw t]mIp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv IhnIÄ shdpw ]m«vIm-cmbn amdn-b-t¸m Ä, henb i_vZ-ap-f-f-hcpw henb Kmb-I³amcpw ae-bmf Ihn-X-bnÂ Øm\w-t\-Sn. Bimt\m CS-tÈcntbm sshtem-¸n-f-fntbm ]m«p-]m-SnbÃ Øm\w t\Sn-b-Xv. AXp-sImv sshap-Jyw tXm¶n Ihn-b-c-§n\v t]m¡v \nÀ¯n. IhnX Fgp-Xn-s¡mn-cp-¶p. ]pkvXIw, aSn-¨p. AXns\mcp Ncn{Xw Dv. hnP-b³amjv kmln-Xy {]hÀ¯I kl-I-cW

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kwLw {]knUâmbn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ, Ihn-X-sbms¡ kam-l-cn¨v h¨n-«ps¶v kqNn-¸n-¨p. tIm«-b-t¯¡v Ab-t¨m-fq. Rm³ Xs¶ Ah-XmcnI Fgp-Xn-sIm-Sp-t¯mfmw F¶v At±lw ]d-ªp. A§s\ Ab¨p. Ah-Xm-cnI Fw F³ hnP-b³ F¶v am{Xw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. A©m-dpamkw Ahn-sS-bn-cp-¶p. At±-l-¯n sâ Akp-J-§-fpsS {]iv\w ImcWtam adhn Imc-Wtam \S-¶n-Ã. A ¶v Nne-scms¡ kw`m-jWw \S¯n Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-sX-Xs¶ F{Xtbm A`nap-J-§Ä At±lhp-ambn \S-¯n-bn«p-f-fXpsImv Fsâ Ihn-X-sb-¡pdn¨v B ]Wn-th F¶v hnNm-cn¨p. At±-l-¯nsâ ac-W-tijw Rm\Xv XncnsI hm§n. ]ns¶ sI ]n i¦-csâ ssIbn-em-bn. Ah-Xm-cnI-sbms¡ At±lw Fgp-Xn-h-¨n-«pv. Cd-§p-am-bn-cn-¡pw. F´mWv Cu D¯-cm-[p-\nIw? sIm¼-\m-\-bpsS Xp¼n-ssI-bnÂ Nmcn-\nÀ¯n sIm¼p-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eq sS s]®ns\ t`mKn-¡-W-sa¶ sk Ivknsâ s]mknj\nse ]gabpw, ]Ým¯e¯nse ]pXpabpw, 90-þmw hb-ÊnÂ 5 Intem Ccp¼vI«n enwK¯nÂ sI«n DbÀ¯p¶ Imaiàn bpw IY-bm-Ip-t¼m-gm-tWm D¯-cm[p-\nI {]khw \S-¡p-¶Xv? CXv shdpw ^msâkn-btÃ. D¯-cm-[p-\n-IX t]mb-tÃm. ae-bmf¯nÂ hcmsX AXv A{]-X-y-£-ambn. icn-bmb D¯-cm-[p-\n-IX F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv Ncn-{Xs¯ \ntj-[n-¡em-Wv. C¯cw ^msâkn-Isf D¯cm-[p-\nIX F¶v ]d-bm³ Ign-bn-Ã. H hn hnP-bsâ Acn-¼m-d-bnÂ InS¶p-d-§p-¶-bm-fnsâ enwKw hfÀ¶v P\m-e-bnÂ IqSn ASp¯ teUokv tlmÌ-enÂ s]¬]n-f-fmsc tXSns¨¶p F¶v ]d-bpw-t]mse thsdm cp coXn-bm-Wn-Xv. CXnÂ bmsXmcp ]pXp-abpw CÃ. C¯cw {]tbm-K-§

kw`mjWw A_vZpÄIemw ]d-bp-¶-Xpt]mse kz]v\w Iv \½psS B{K-l-§-sfms¡ km[n-¡pI F¶-Xn\v sNdnb AÀY-ta-bp-f-fq. t{^mbnUv ]d-ªXv \ap¡v B{K-l-§-fmWv IqSp-XÂ, C¯cw B{K-l-§-fpsS sNdnb iX-am-\ta km[n¡p-¶p-f-fq. _m¡n kz-]v\cq-]-¯nÂ Ah-X-cn-¡p-¶p. kz-]v\-kvJ-e\w F¶v ]dbpw-t]mse. A¯cw kvJe-\-amWv kz-]v\-§Ä. fn-sem¶pw D¯-cm-[p-\n-IX Pohn¡p-¶n-Ã. `mj-sImpw CtaPv sIm pw Hcp Upserdity Dm¡m-\p-ff {ia-am-Wv. F\n-¡n-t¸m-gs¯ IY hmbn¨mÂ a\ÊnemhnÃ. aäpffh sâ Imcyw Ft´m? \½Ä¡v H¶v hmbn¡pt¼mÄ A\p-Iq-e-amtbm {] Xn-Iq-e-amtbm A\p-`q-Xn-bp-m-I Ww. H¶p-IqSn hmbn-¡m-s\-¦nepw tXm¶-t. ssewKn-I-hm-k-\-t]mse Xs¶ a\p-j-y-\nÂ kzm-`m-hn-I-ambn cq]s¸-Sp¶ Hcp at\m-`m-h-ambn aXs¯ bpMv ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶p. F¶mÂ kaqls¯ _m[n-¡p¶ Rc¼ptcmK-ambmWv t{^mbnUv aXs¯ \nÀh-Nn¨-Xv. Xm¦Ä GXv ]£-¯mWv? t{^mbnUv `uXn-I-hm-Znbpw bp Mv Bßo-b-hm-Zn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. bpMv Cui-z-c-\nÂ hni-z-kn-¨n-cp-¶p. t{^m bnUv AX-Ã. FÃm-¯nsâbpw ASnØm\w Bßo-b-X-bm-sW¶v Ahkm\w hni-z-kn-¨-bm-fmWv bpMv. aX s¯ Bßo-b-{]-hÀ¯-\-am-bn-«mWv bpMv I-Xv. t{^mbnUv aXs¯ R c-¼p-tcm-K-am-bpw. Hcp hy-àn-bpsS hfÀ¨sb XS-bp¶ Øm]-\-amWv aXw. AXp-sImv a\p-jy\v aX-¯n sâ Bh-i-y-an-Ã. aXw a\pj-y\v kzX-{´-ambn hf-cm³ XS-Ê-am-sW¶v t{^mbnUv ]d-ªp. Hcp hy-àn-¡pm-Ip¶ Rc-¼p-tcmKw kaq-l-¯n\p-m-Ip-t¼mÄ AXns\ Collective Nuerosis F¶p ]d-bpw. Rm³ t{^m bn-Unsâ ]£-¯m-Wv.



bpMv

t{^mbnUv

 Xm¦-fpsS ImgvN-¸m-SnÂ F´mWv Bßo-bX? a\p-j-y\v Bßo-bm-\p-`-h-§Ä Dv. ]s£ AXv ssZho-Itam Zn h-ym-\p-`-htam AÃ. \½Ä¡n-Xphsc Is-¯m-\m-Im¯ Nne {]h À¯-\-§Ä {]]-©-¯nÂ \S-¡p¶pv F¶ AÀY-¯nÂ thW-sa¦nÂ Bßo-bX ]d-bmw. ]s£ HcXo-X-iàn a\p-j-y-{]-hÀ¯-\-§sf \nb-{´n-¡p¶p F¶p-f-fXv F\n-¡nXp-hsc a\-Ên-em-bn-«n-Ã. P·m-´-ckp-IrXw IÀa-^ew CsXm¶pw F\n-¡n-Xp-hsc t_m[-yw-h-¶n-«nÃ.

 _ml-y-tem-I¯v IÀa-sam¶pw sN¿m-\n-Ãm¯ ka-b-¯mWv HcmÄ kz]v\w ImWp-I. bmYmÀY-y-¯nÂ \n¶pw hy-àn-bpsS kzbw ]n´n-cnb-em-WXv; t{^mbnUv kz-]v\s¯ Cu coXn-bnÂ \nÀh-Nn-¡p-¶p. A_v ZpÄ Iem-ansâ kz]v\k¦Â]hpw CXp-ambn sshcp-[-y-antÃ? \nc-´cw kz]v\w ImWq CÑ k^-eo-I-cn¡q F¶mWv Iemw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Iemw Hcp sskt¡m-f-PnÌv A Ã-tÃm. t{^mbnUv ]d-ªXv \ap¡v B{K-l-§-fmWv IqSp-XÂ, C¯cw B{K-l-§-fpsS sNdnb iX-am-\ta km[n-¡p-¶p-f-fq. _m¡n kz-]v\-cq-]¯nÂ Ah-X-cn-¡p-¶p. kz-]v\-kvJe\w F¶v ]d-bpw-t]mse. A¯cw kvJe-\-amWv kz-]v\-§Ä. kz]v\w cv coXn-bn-ep-v. cm{Xn-bn-teXv ]I-e-t¯-Xv. ]I-e-t¯Xv bmYmÀ Yy-hp-ambn Ipd¨v _Ôw Df-f-Xm-Wv. cm{Xn-bnse NneXv bmYmÀY-yhp-am bn _Ôw ImWn-Ã. Dd-¡-¯n\pw DWÀhn\pw CS-bv¡p-ff ka-b-amWv cm{Xn-bnse kz-]v\w. B k-z-]v\¯nÂ Ign-ªp-t]m-btXm hcm-\n-cn¡p-¶tXm Bb kw`-h-§-fp-ambn sNdnb _Ôta ImWq. ]s£ bm YmÀY-y-hp-ambn _Ôw Ipd-hm-Wv. AXp-sImv A_vZpÄIemw ]d-bp¶-Xp-t]mse kz]v\w Iv \½psS B{K-l-§-sfms¡ km[n-¡pI F ¶-Xn\v sNdnb AÀY-ta-bp-f-fq.

 XnIª `uXn-I-hm-Zn-IÄt]mepw HSp-hnÂ Bßobw {_Òw, Xpcn-bmhØ Fs¶ms¡ ]dªv LÀ hm ]-kn-bn-te¡v Hgp-Ip-¶Xv ImWmw. Hcp-{]mbw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ \½psS Xe-\-cbv¡pw, apJ¯v Npfn-hp-IÄ hogpw. AXp-t]m-semcp {]Xn-`m-k-am Wv, t\cm-h®w Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Hcm fv s]s«¶v C¯cw ZuÀ_-e-y-§-fnte¡v t]mIp-¶-Xv. B ho¡v\Êv F\n¡v Dm-InÃ F¶v ]d-bp-¶nÃ. F\n-s¡mcp ho¡v\Êv Dm-Ip¶Xv Fsâ Ipg¸w sIm-Ã. Np½mXn-cn-¡p¶ F\n¡v Pe-tZm-jhpw ]\nbpw Dm-Ip-¶Xv Fsâ Ipg¸w sIm-Ã-tÃm. AXp-t]mse Rm s\mcp `à-\mbn amdp-¶Xv Fsâ Ipg¸w sIm-Ã.  ]n¶m-cpsS?

AX§s\kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. IÀ ¯m-hn-Ã. AXns\ \n§Ä¡v ssZhsat¶m kmw{I-an-I-tcm-K-§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-sat¶m ]d-bmw.

 hn¹-h-I-c-amb Bl-zm-\-§Ä¡pw "IgpIsâ Npn³ ap\Xd-sªmsc³ Ic-fn³ thZ\ad¶v' \nÂ¡m³ io en-¨n«pw 1992 Â F¯p-t¼m-tg¡pw

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

kw`mjWw Xm¦fnse Ihn Ft´ ISÂ¡mäv Ic-I-fnÂ Nm«-hm-tdm-§p-¶-Xn\p ap³]v Xnc-I-tfmSv sasÃ Xtem-Sphm\pw, ae-¦mäv Npg-en-bmbn Npän-¸S-cp-¶-Xn\v ap³]v ]pg-I-tfmSv Xmcm«v ]mSn Dd-¡p-hm\pw Bh-i-y-s¸-Sp¶ ZpÀ_-e-\mbn t]mIp-¶Xv? arXyp-t_m[w F¶v thtWÂ ]d-bmw. ac-W-t¯m-Sp-ff B`n-apJyw \ap¡v P·-kn-²-am-Wv. A§s\-bmWv ac-W-¯n\v AÀY-ap-s ¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. \½psS At\Iw A `n-em-j-§-fnÂ H¶v ac-W-Imw-j-bmWv. AXv GXv {]mb-¯nepw DmImw. Hcp kmaq-l-y-hn-¹hw ]cm-P-bs¸-Sp¶p F¶v hcp-t¼mgpw ac-W¯n-te¡v \S-¡mw. acWw Hcp ^n kn-¡Â sU¯v am{X-a-Ã. \njv{In-bXzw/PUX, FÃmw \jvS-s¸-«p-sh¶ t_m[w, FÃmw IqSn tNÀ¶-Xn-s\bmWv death instinct F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. cv instinct Isf a\p-j-y-\p-f-fq. H¶v kvt\ln-¡m\pw asäm¶v shdp¡m-\pw. kvt\lw Pohn-X-am-Wv. sh dp-¡pI F¶Xv ac-W-hpw. Ch X½n se AXnÀh-c¼v t\À¯-Xm-Wv. B im³ ac-Ws¯ Hcn-¡epw tami-sa ¶v ]d-ªn-«n-Ã. "Znh-y-ar-Xyp' F¶m Wv ]d-ªn-«p-f-f-Xv. Bimsâ arX-ypt_m-[-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Hcp ]pkvXIw a\-Ên-ep-v. "C- ¶ - s e R§- f p- b À¯nb i_vZþ aen-ªn-«nÃ \ndª Xa-ÊnÂ' F¶v ]d-bp-Ibpw H¸w "F§s\a n¶n-a-dªq \½psS \£-{X-§-f-\´ Xa-ÊnÂ?' F¶v 

{Iqc-amb Xam-i-Ifpw {Iqc-amb A\p-`-h-§-fp-amWv Dm-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kwkvIm-c-§Ä \ap¡v k½m-\n-¨Xv ss\cm-i-y-§Ä am{X-am-Wv. dqtÊm ]d-ª-XmWv icn. "Everywhere he is in chains'. amÀIvkv ]d-ª-Xn-s\¡mfpw henb N§-e-I-fm-Wv. B`-c-W-§-fmbn \½-fXv AWnªv \S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. kzbw tNmZn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pv Ihn. {]Xo£ F{X-t¯mfw Dv? ASn-Øm\]c-ambn Rms\mcp s]kn-anÌv BWv. AXn-\n-Sbv¡v optimist BIm\p-ff {ia§Ä \S¯m-dpv Ft¶-bp-f-fq. \ÃXp am {Xta {]Xo-£n-¡mhq F¶Xv Fsâ kz-`m-h-a-Ã. M A ]co£ Fgp-Xp-t¼mgmWv AÑ³ acn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]t£ ]co£ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n. he-y-Kp-Wsam¶pw ImWnÃ F¶v hnNm-cn-¨p. ]s£ H¶mw dm¦v In«n. \½Ä¡v Pohn-X-¯nÂ IqSp-XÂ B\µw Dm-Ip-¶Xv hn]-co-X-am-bn-«p-ff kw `-h-§Ä Dm-Ip-t¼m-gm-Wv. tamiambXv {]Xo-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ tami-s¸«Xv kw`-hn-¨mepw \½Ä sR«n-Ã. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Fsâ Nn´-I-fn Â hnjm-Z-`m-h-ap-v. Ihn-X-Isf D]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv \ncm-i-Isf shfns¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv. IhnX Hcn-¡epw \ap¡v AËmZw Xcp-¶-X-Ã. B hcnIÄ \½psS a\-Ên-ep-ff hn¹-ht_m-[-¯nsâ ^e-am-Wv. temIw \¶m-Ip-sa¶v ]dªv \ap-s¡mcp {]Xo-£-bp-m-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. NneÀ ¡p-v.- ]s£ F\n-¡n-t¸mÄ AXpt]m-bn.

1981 se {]tIm]\w hmkp. (sF hn ZmkmWv tXm¶bv¡en\v Cu t]cn«Xv)

Infn¸ - m«v

ip-`m-]vXn-hn-i-zmkw CÃm-bva-bm Wv "tIm¬{Ioäv h\-¯nÂ' ]nSn¨v \nÀ¯p¶Xv? Iptdsbms¡ A§-s\-bm-Wv. ip`m-]vXn-hn-i-zmkw A´n-a-amb \n cm-i-bn-te¡v \bn-¡pw F¶n-t¸mÄ a\-Ên-em-bn. ImcWw \½Ä ]e Im c-y-§fpw Ah-kcw In«p-t¼mÄ ]d ªn«pw sNbvXn-«p-ap-v. PmXn-amdn Ie-ymWw Ign-¨p. a¡fpsS kvIqÄ sdt¡mÀUvknÂ PmXn aXw h¨n-«nÃ. A§s\ms¡ sN¿p-t¼mÄ Ipd¨p-t]-sc-¦nepw AXv sN¿p-sa¶v {] Xo-£n-¨p. ]s£ temI¯v an{i-hnhm-l-§Ä AX-y-]qÀh-am-Wv. Ct¸m gpw PmXn aX-tIm-«-IÄ ]e \nd-§ fnÂ \nÂ¡p-¶p. Fhn-sSbpw \ap¡v kzm-X-{´-y-an-Ã. kwkvIm-c-§Ä \ap ¡v k½m-\n-¨Xv ss\cm-i-y-§Ä am {X-am-Wv. C{Xbpw hnZ-ym-`-ymk ]p tcm-K-Xnbpw kmt¦-XnI t\«-§Ä sImbvXn«pw temI¯v IqSp-Xepw hr¯n-sI« Imc-y-§-ftÃ \S-¡p-¶Xv. Fsâ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-cw {]kn²o-I-cn-¡m³ Hcp {]ikvX {]km-[Is\ kao-]n-¨-t¸mÄ AhÀ ]d-ªXv Ihn-X-sbm¶pw Ct¸mÄ Bcpw hmbn-¡n-Ã. H F³ hn Ipdp¸nsâ IhnX am{Xta sNe-hmIq F¶m-Wv. {Iqc-amb Xam-i-Ifpw {Iqc-amb A \p-`-h-§-fp-amWv Dm-bn-s¡m-n-cn¡p-¶-Xv. dqtÊm ]d-ª-XmWv icn. "Everywhere he is in chains'. amÀIvkv ]d-ªXv km¼-¯nI N§-e-I-sf-¸än-bm-Wv. amÀIvkv ]d-ª-Xn-s\¡m fpw henb N§-e-I-fm-Wv. 

 ]eÀ¡p-aXv B`-c-W-§-fmWv F¶p ]d-ªmÂ? B`-c-W-§-fmbn \½-fXv AWn ªv \S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F{X hr¯n-sI « A\p-`-h-§fpw a[p-cm-\p-`-h-§-fm bn sImp-\-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-s\m s¡ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Imc-W-¡mÀ cmjv{Sob {]Øm-\-§-fm-Wv. \½psS `uXnI Pohn-X-¯nÂ amä-§Ä sIm p-h-cp-¶Xv cm-jv{Sob hy-h-Ø-bmWv. AXp-sIm-mWv cmjv{Sobw th W-sa¶v ]t hmZn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. cmjv {Sob-amWv \½psS ico-cw.

teJ\w Fw BÀ lcnlc³ (ap³ sslt¡mSXn PUvPn)

tImSXnbnÂ {]Xn¡v Ccn¡mtam?

¡gnª A©mw XobXn tIcf¯nteXpÄ¸sS {]ap J]{X§fnÂ h¶ Hcp hmÀ ¯ ]ecpw {i²n¨ncn¡pw: hnNmc Wbv¡p hs¶¯p¶ {]Xnsb tIm SXnbnÂ Ccn¡m³ A\phZn¡W tam F¶v a{Zmkv sslt¡mSXn ]cn tim[n¡m³ t]mIp¶pht{X. CXn \mbn Fs´ms¡ sN¿m\mhpsa¶v ]cntim[n¡m³ No^v PÌnkv AS §p¶ Unhnj³ _©v cPn{ÌmÀ P\dent\mSv Bhiys¸SpIbpw sN bvXp. hniZamb Hcp D¯chv ssl t¡mSXn ]n¶oSv ]pds¸Sphn¡pw.

dn¸À Nmt¡mív tIm«bw tImSXnbnÂ Ccn¡m³ AëhmZw s]s«¶v HmÀa hcp¶Xv 1995þ96 Im e¯v tIm«bw skj³kv tImSXn bnÂ \S¶ Hcp kw`hamWv. kw Øm\¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnem bn \S¶ A\h[n dn¸À tamUÂ tIkpIfpsS hnNmcW AhnsS \S ¡p¶p. Nmt¡m F¶mWv dn¸dpsS t]À. dn¸À Nmt¡m F¶Xv ]{X ¡mÀ \ÂInb Hma\t¸cpw. dn¸À tIkpIÄ¡v kam\kz`mhamWv: AÀ[cm{Xn Ignªv `h\t`Z\w \S¯n AI¯p IbdpI, Dd§p¶ hcpsS Xebv¡v {]mbt`Zsat\y I¼n¡jWtam XSn¡jWtam G sX¦nepw FSp¯Sn¨p sImes¸Sp ¯pI, In«p¶sXSp¯v Øew hnSp I. kam\kz`mhapÅ Cu tIkp IÄ Htc tImSXnbnÂ hnNmcW \S ¯pIbmWv \ÃsX¶v sslt¡mS Xn¡p tXm¶n. A§s\ hnhn[ tImSXnIfnÂ Cu dn¸Às¡Xnsc \nehnencp¶ C¯cw tIkpIsf Ãmw hnNmcW ]qÀ¯nbm¡n XoÀ ¸m¡m³ tIm«bt¯¡p amän. dn¸ dpsS CcIÄ IqSpXepw tIm«bw PnÃ¡mcmbXn\memWv tIm«bw tImSXn¡v \dp¡p hoWXpw XpSÀ ¶v hnNmcW \St¯ `mcw Ahn Ss¯ {]n³kn¸Â skj³kv PUv Pn F¶ \nebnÂ Fsâ NpaenÂ h ¶p tNÀ¶Xpw. dn¸À tIkpIfnse hnNmcW tIm«b¯p XpS§pwap¼pXs¶

ImgvNbmWv IXv. AÂ¸w Ign ªt¸mÄ dn¸À AXm XdbnÂ \op \nhÀ¶p InS¡p¶p. F´p ]än F¶ At\zjW¯n\v DS³ adp]Sn In«n. cm{Xn bm{X ImcWw \Ã £oWapv. aWn¡qdpItfmfw \nÂ¡m³ BtcmKyw A\phZn¡p ¶nÃ. Hcp \nanjw BtemNn¨t¸m Ä Imcy¯nsâ Kuchw a\Ênem bn. KpcpXcamb a\pjymhImi{] iv\amWv hmZapJ§fpw _lfhpw IqSmsX Xsâ ib\{]{Inbbneq sS dn¸À AhXcn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. AXv hm¡pIfnte¡p ]IÀ¯nbm Â C§s\ hmbn¡mw.

Xangv\m«nse Hcp tImSXnbnÂ \n¶v C¯cw Hcp tIknÂ dn¸À¡v Poh]cy´w in£ e`n¨p Ignªn cp¶p. AX\pkcn¨v tkew sk³ {SÂ PbnenÂ in£ A\p`hn¡bm bncp¶ dn¸sd tIm«b¯v Hmtcm tIkpw hnNmcW XpS§p¶Xn\p Xte¶v s{Sbn\nÂ tke¯p \n¶p sImp hcnIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. AI¼Sn¡v tXm¡v [mcnIfmb cp s]meokpImcpw Dmhpw. Dd¡w icnbmIm¯ Hcp cm{Xn bm{X Ignªv tImSXnbnse¯nb t¸mÄ dn¸À £oWnX\mbncp¶p. AXnepw £oWnXcmbncp¶p Xte ¶v cm{Xn apgph³ Dd¡anf¨v dn¸À ¡p Imhencp¶ cp s]meokpIm cpw. cmhnse XpS§nb km£n hnkv Xmcw aWn¡qdpIÄ Ignªt¸mÄ {]Xn¡q«nÂ hnNmcW Ip \n¶n cp¶ dn¸À ]Xnsb Xdbnencn¡p¶

{]XnbpsS aëjymhImiw ""Rm\pw a\pjy\mWv. cmhnse apXÂ sshIpwhsc Cu Iq«n\I ¯p \nÂ¡m³ F\n¡v IgnhnÃ.'' {]Xn tImSXnbnÂ Ccp¶p t]mbm Â F´mWv Ipg¸w? Rm³ kzbw tNmZn¨p. Hcp Ipg¸hpanÃ. Bhiy sa¦nÂ InS¡pIbpamhmtam? t_m [w \in¨v hoWp t]mbmÂ F´p sN¿pw?. InS¯n {]Ya ip{iqj \ÂIpIbtÃ t]mwhgnbpÅq A§ s\sb¦nÂ AbmÄ Ahi\nebn emIp¶Xphsc Im¡Wtam?. A Xn\v ap¼pXs¶ B k¶nKv[mh Ø Hgnhm¡pIbtÃ IqSpXÂ \Ã Xv? kµÀ`¯nsâ HuNnXya\pk cn¨pam{Xw {]hÀ¯nt¡ Hcp Im cyamWnXv F¶v F\n¡v tXm¶n. \n ba hyhØIfpsS ASnØm\¯n Â Nn´n¨mepw hnNmcW t\cnSp¶ {]Xnbv¡v Ccn¸nSw \ntj[n¡p¶ Xv DNnXaÃ. H¶maXmbn hnNmcW Ignªv in£n¡s¸Sp¶Xp hsc AbmÄ Ipä¡mc\Ã F¶mWtÃm k¦Â¸w. B L«¯nÂ km[mcW a\pjymhImi§sfms¡ AhIm is¸Smhp¶ Hcp ]uc³Xs¶bm Wv AbmÄ. cmhnse tImSXn IqSp ¶Xp apXÂ D¨ `£W¯n\v tImS Xn ]ncnbp¶Xp hscbpÅ aq¶p aWn¡qÀ kabw \n¶ImenÂ \n¶psImÅWsa¶v iTn¡p¶Xpw a\pjymhImi¯nsâ \ntj[am hpw. ]o\Â tImUnÂ hnh£n¨n«n

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

teJ\w Ãm¯ Hcp ]pXnb Xcw in£Xs¶ bmhpw AXv. C\n {]Xn tImSXn bnÂ Ccp¶p F¶Xp sImv hnNm cW \S]SnIsftbm tImSXnbpsS A´Êns\tbm kpc£sbtbm A Xv GsX¦nepw Xc¯nÂ _m[n¡p tam? CÃXm\pw. A§s\GXp Imgv N¸mSneqsS t\m¡nbmepw {]Xnsb \nÀ¯n hnNmcW \S¯p¶Xn\v Hcphn[ \ymboIcWhpw Is ¯m\mhnÃ. AbmfpsS imcocnIm tcmKy¯n\v Ipdhv hcp¯msat¶m AbmfpsS at\mhocy¯n\v lm\n hcp¯msat¶m DÅXnÂ Ihnªv CXneqsS asäm¶pw t\Sm\nÃ. ap³ hnhcn¨ kw`h¯n\ptijw Rm³ DS\Sn {]m_eyt¯msS Hcp ]cnjv Imcw \S¸nÂ hcp¯n. ]n¶oSv Rm³ PnÃm PUvPnsb¶ \nebnÂ

hmÀ¯ `hm\n Noc¯v

eØm\s¯ cwKhnemkw lmfnÂ 130 IWvT§Ä Cu W¯nÂ H¶n¨t¸mÄ AXv ]cnk cs¯ t{ijvTXbnte¡pbÀ¯n. C¯cw Hcp ]ctImSn{]m]vXn \o Imes¯ GIm{Khpw kvt\lkm {µhpamb kaÀ¸Ww aqeta km[y amhq. kµÀ`w: "{]t_m[kwKoXw hmeyw 1' F¶ ]pkvXI¯nsâ {]Imi\w. tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[ N{µ³ \mbÀ cNn¨v tUm ]pjv]m IrjvW³ IÀWmSIkwKoX¯n se hnhn[ cmKþ Xmf§fnÂ Nn« s¸Sp¯nb 50 IrXnIfpsS kamlm camWXv. `mjmimkv{XÚsâbpw A ¡mZanIv Bb kwKoXÚbpsS bpw kÀKssNX\y§fpsS kayIv kt½f\w kw`hn¨sX§s\? H¶v asäm¶nte¡v \bn¨p Ft¶ ]dbm \pÅq. F¶mÂ Cu kÀK{]{Inb bpsS ]n¶m¼pds¯ hyànhnti j§fnÂ\n¶v t\cn«p tI«mÂ B {]bXv\w asämcpXe¯nte¡pb cpw; AXn\p ]pXnsbmcp am\w ssI hcpw. tUm {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbÀ ¡v CXp X\n{]bXv\IuXpIw. ""F \n¡nãs¸« hnjb§sf¸än Gsd ¡meambn Rm³ FgpXns¡mncn ¡p¶p. ImkÀtIms« tI{µkÀhI emime Fsâ "AarXw Xp hnZym...' F¶ laoÀIeymWo cN\kwLw tNÀ¶p]mSp¶ {]tabKm\w Bbn

Infn¸ - m«v

{]hÀ¯n¨ FÃm Øe§fnepw {]Xnsb \nÀ¯m\pÅ Iq«nÂ Hcp \o _©p IqSn Dmhpw {]XnI Ä¡v AhchcpsS kuIcya\pk cn¨v \nÂ¡pItbm Ccn¡pItbm sN¿mw. Ahsc \nÀ_Ôn¨v Ccp ¯mt\m \nÀ¯mt\m DÅ Hcp \S ]Snbpw tImSXnbpsS `mK¯p \n¶pmhnÃ. Hcp ]t£ Ipsd Im ew Ignªv a{Zmkv sslt¡mSXn bpw C¯cw Hcp Xocpam\¯nÂ F ¯pambncn¡pw. Im¯ncp¶p Im Wmw. HSphnem³. Ipä¡mcs\¶v B tcm]n¡s¸Sp¶ {]Xn¡v Ccn¡m³ kuIcyw sNbvXp sImSp¡p¶ tIm SXn Hcp Ipähpw sN¿msX {]Xnbv ¡v AI¼Sn¡mc\mbn tImSXnbn

se¯p¶ s]meokpImc\pw Ccn ¡m³ kuIcyw sNbvXp sImSpt¡ XtÃ? s]meokpImc\pw a\p jymhImiaptÃm? sslt¡mS XnbpsS \nehnepÅ kÀ¡peÀ A \pkcn¨v km£nIÄ¡v tImSXn bnÂ Ccp¶psImv samgn \ÂIm³ AhImiapv. PUvPnbpw h¡oepw km£nbpw tImSXn DtZymKØcpw {]Xnbpw FÃmw Ccn¡pt¼mÄ AI ¼Sn s]meokpImc³ am{Xw aWn ¡pdpItfmfw \nÂ¡Wsa¶p tm? {]Xn¡q«n\Sp¯v At±l ¯n\pw Hcp koäv sImSp¯mse ´m? AsX¸änbpw BtemNn¡m³ kabambncn¡p¶p. Bsc¦nepw Cu {]iv\w D¶bn¨mÂ kwØm\ s¯ a\pjymhImi I½nj\pw C ¡mcyw ]cnKWnt¨çw.

CuWw IeÀ¶ hm¡v þ "{]t_m[kwKoX'{]Imi\w D]tbmKn¡m³ XpS§n. AsXmcp hgn¯ncnhmbn.'' þ At±lw hniZo Icn¨p. kwkvIrX¯nsâbpw Xangnsâ bpw kzm[o\w hfscbpv aebmf ¯nÂ F¶pw {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbÀ hyàam¡n. At±lw amXr `mjbnÂ \nÀhln¨ cN\IÄ, B `mjbpsS C¸dª iànsImp k¼¶ambXv, At¸mÄ, kzm`mhn Iw am{Xw. ""Fsâ IrXnIfnÂ Fsâ kz\ hnÚm\¯n\pw hÀWhnÚm\ ¯n\pw ap³ Xq¡w e`n¨p; tUm ]p jv]mIrjvW³ Ah hnhn[cmK§ fnÂ hn\ykn¨t¸mÄ Hmtcm Ah kc¯nepw BtcmlWw Ahtcm lWw XpS§nb kmt¦XnIXI fnÂ Du¶n, H¸wXs¶ Hmtcm¶n epw kapNnXamb `mhw \ndbv¡pI bpw sNbvXp. C½«nÂ cpXc¯n epÅ kÀKssNX\y§fpsS kt½ f\amWv "{]t_m[kwKoXw' F¶ ]pkvXIt¯msSm¸w {]IminXam b knUnIfnse IrXnIfnÂs¯fn bp¶Xv. Hmtcm IrXnbpsSbpw km lnXyw, cmKw Xmfw F¶nhbpsS kmt¦XnIkhntijXIÄ, Nn« s¸Sp¯nb cq]w, B cmKs¯ ASn Øm\am¡nb hÃ {]kn²Ne¨n {XKm\hpaps¦nÂ B hkvXpX F¶o hnhc§Ä Cu]pkvXI ¯nÂ DÅS§p¶p. t_m[w AY

hm {]t_m[w F¶ \maap{Z Hmtcm IrXnbnepw ]Xnªncn¡p¶p. tUm ]pjv]m IrjvWsâ t\Xr Xz¯nÂ Xncph\´]pcs¯ _rl Xv kwKoXtI{µ¯nÂ ]cnioe\w e`n¨ aq¶p XeapdIfnÂs¸« 130 KmbIÀ Hmtc IWvT¯nÂ \ns¶ t¶mWw AhXcn¸n¨ 16 IrXnI fnÂ k{i²in£Whpw BßmÀY Xbpä kaÀ]Whpw XpSn¨p\n¶p. AXv B NS§ns\ Hcp km[mcW ]pkvXI{]Imi\¯nsâ Xe¯n Â\n¶v Gsd DbÀ¯n. ""kwkvIrX¯nsâ kpiàkm ¶n[yw hyàsa¦nepw \njv{]bm kw a\Ênemhp¶ hcnIÄ BIÀ jIamWv. AXmWv B IrXnIsf DNnXamb cmKþXmf§fnÂ Nn«s¸ Sp¯p¶Xnte¡v Fs¶ \bn¨Xv. XpS¡¡mÀ¡pt]mepw B hcnIÄ s]s«¶v lrZnØamhp¶p F¶pw FgpXn¡n«nbXp t\m¡n ]mtSn hcp¶nsÃ¶pw It¸mÄ F\n¡p a\Ênembn, {]t_m[N{µ³ kmdn sâ IrXnIÄ hn]peamb Hcmkzm ZIaÞe¯nÂ F¯nt¨cpsa ¶v.''þ C§s\bmbncp¶p tUm ]p jv]bpsS {]XnIcWw. ""Fsâ `m Kyw Ft¶ IcpXm\pÅq'' F¶pw AhÀ Iq«nt¨À¡pIbpmbn. \ ¶mbn sNbvXpXoÀ¯ Hcp IÀ¯ hys¯¡pdn¨pÅ NmcnXmÀYyw A XnÂ kphyàw. (IS¸mSv: Zn lnµp)

\Àaw cmPohv tKm]meIrjvW³

"am\wIfª `mcymk½m\w'

«nte¡p h¶p Ibdnb tZ h³ ]cnafs¯ apÃ¡c ANypX³\mbÀ ASnapSn t\m¡n t¸mbn. t\m¡nt¸mIpw. A§s\ bmbncp¶p tZh³ ]cnaf¯nsâ At¸mgs¯ thjw. ]e Øe¯pw ]e thZnIfn epw Ccphcpw Hcpan¨v t]mbn«pff XmWv. At¸msgÃmw "knw]nÄ«¬' F¶ Cw¥ojv ]Z¯nsâ ]cymbam bn«mbncp¶p tZh³ apÃ¡c ANyp X³ \mbsc A\pKan¨n«pffXv. H ¶pInÂ shffjÀ«pw appw. AsÃ ¦nÂ shff\ndt¯mSv kmayw IÂ ]n¡mhp¶ ]mâ vkpw AXns\m¡p ¶ lm^v ssI jÀ«pw. CXmWv ]Xn hmbn tZh³ ]cnaf¯nsâ thjw. ]s£ C¶p IY amdnbncn¡p¶p. \Ã CfwImhn Pq_bpw ImhnI cbpff appw. s\änbnÂ Nµ\¡p dn. tZhsâ thjhyXnbm\s¯ ap Ã¡c ANypX³\mbÀ kwib t¯msS t\m¡n. apÃ¡cbpsS a\ Êv hmbn¨ns«¶ a«nÂ tZh³ tNm Zn¨p. ""apÃ¡c kmÀ F´m C§s\ kq£n¨pt\m¡p¶Xv? Fs¶ ap³ ]v In«nÃm¯Xpt]mse.'' ""AÃ tZhm Cu thj]IÀ¨bv ¡v F´m ImcWw?'' apÃ¡c ANyp X³\mbÀ tNmZn¨p. ""At¸mÄ Fsâ thjw apÃ¡c kmdnsâ I®nÂ Xd¨p AsÃ? C t¸mÄ Fsâ `mcy ]dªXv F\n ¡p hnizmkambn...'' tZhsâ apJw {]k¶ambn. ""Mpw? Xsâ `mcy F´m ]d ªXv...?'' ANypX³\mbÀ¡v B Imwj. ""AhsfSp¯p X¶Xm Cu Pq _bpw appw. CXp Xcpt¼mtg AhÄ ]dªp tN«\nXpw [cn¨p tÌPnÂ IbdnbmÂ s]®p§sfm ¶pw tN«sâ tZl¯p\n¶v Is® Sp¡¯nsÃ¶v...'' tZh³ ]cnafw hniZoIcn¨p.

B hniZoIcW¯nÂ ]s£ ap Ã¡c ANypX³\mbÀ sNdnb Ip krXn Is¯n. ""Xms\´m tZhm ]dªphcp ¶Xv Rm³ s]m®msW¶mtWm?'' apÃ¡c kmÀ Ft´m¶m Cu ]dbp¶Xv. Rm\§s\ ]dbptam. tN«s\t]msemcp klrZb³ F sâ Pq_bpsS kuµcyw {i²ns¨ ¦nÂ s]®p§fpsS Imcyw ]dbm \ptm...? tZh³ H¶pIqSn hniZo Icn¨p. ""F´mbmepw Rms\mcp kXyw ]dbmw Cu Pq_ CSpt¼mÄ X\n ¡v ]¯phbÊv IpdªXpt]mse tXm¶pw...'' ANypX³\mbÀ tZh s\ t{]mÂkmln¸n¨p. B hm¡pIfnÂ k´pjvS\mbn tZh³ Xsâ Pq_ H¶pIqSn ]nSn ¨n«p. Kucoi]«¯pff inht£{X ¯nÂ DÂkht¯mS\p_Ôn¨v Ihnkt½f\w kwLSn¸n¨n«pv. AXnÂ ]s¦Sp¡m\mWv tZh³ ]cn afw t\cs¯ F¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. XeØm\s¯ H«pap¡mÂ kmwkv ImcnI ]cn]mSnIfpsSbpw kwLm SI\mb kenw s\«d¨ndbmWv Cu ]cn]mSnbpsSbpw kq{X[mc³. ""\½psS kÀ ko]n h¶nÃ tÃm..?'' A£atbmsSbpff tZh³ ]cnaf¯nsâ tNmZyw. ""kÀ ko]n ]dªmÂ IrXyk ab¯p Xs¶ hcpw. \mecbv¡v C hnsS F¯m\tÃ At±lt¯mSv ]dªn«pffq...'' apÃ¡c ANypX³ \mbÀ Xd¸n¨v ]dªp. "kÀ ko]n' F¶ Npcp¡t]cnÂ Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv tImsfPv A[ym] I\mbn hncan¨ kn ]n \oeIWvT³ \mbcmWv. kz´ambn _n FUv tImsfPv \S¯p¶bmfmWv At± lw. hncan¨ tijw At±l¯nÂ I p h¶ hntijamWv IhnXsbgp

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

\Àaw ¯v. AsXmcp "dn«bÀsaâ v Ime tcmK'ambn ImÂ aXnsb¶mWv a\Èmkv{XÚ\mb Fw ]n amXyp sImÃqÀ A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶Xv. ""Fgp XnbmÂ Xocm¯ tcmKw sNmÃn XoÀ¡pI'' F¶XmWv At±lw Cu tcmK¯n\p IÂ]n¨n«pff {]nXnhn [n. kn ]n \oeIWvT³\mbÀ AXv A£cw{]Xn A\pkcn¨v hcp¶p. apÃ¡c ANypX³\mbÀ kn ]n \oeIWvT³\mbsc Ipdn¨v ]dª Xv icnh¨psImv \mecbv¡v X s¶ At±lw apÃ¡cbpsS ho«nse ¯n. kyq«v Bbncp¶p thjw. sIm ffmhp¶ Øe§fnÂ C§s\tb t]mImhq F¶t±l¯n\p \nÀ_ ÔamWv. s]m¡w AÂ]w Ipdhm sW¦nepw CXnSpt¼mÄ At±l ¯n\p dn«bÀ sNbvX taPdpsS {]uVn tXm¶pw. ""Mm kÀ ko]n F¯n. C\n \ap ¡v t]mbmtem...'' tZh³ ]cnafw tNmZn¨p. F´mbmepw C\n AÂ]w Ccp ¶nt« t]mIp¶pffq F¶ `mh¯n Â kn ]n \oeIWvT³\mbÀ hcm´ bnÂInS¶ NqcÂItkcbnÂ D] hnjvS\mbn. Sot¸mbnÂ InS¶ ]{Xw FSp¯p \nhÀ¯n hmb\Xp S§n. B kab¯v apÃ¡c ANypX³ \mbcpsS t^m¬ dnMv sNbvXp. ""ltem...'' apÃ¡c ANypX³\mbÀ t^m¬ ImtXmSp tNÀ¯p. ""kmÀ Rm³ kenw s\«d¨nd'' adpXebv ¡Â \n¶pff i_vZw. R§Ä aq¶pt]cpw ]pds¸SpIbmWv. DS s\ t£{X¯nse¯mw. Bdcbv¡ tÃ ]cn]mSnbpffq. apÃ¡c ANyp X³\mbÀ ]dªp. kn ]n \oeI WvT³\mbcpw tZh\pw apÃ¡cbp sS hmNI§Ä¡v ImXpsImSp¯p. ""kmÀ t\tc t£{X¯nte¡v t]mtI. Rm³ \½psS Ihn-IÄ s¡Ãmw tlm«Â Bc-y-tP-ym-Xn-bnÂ Im¸n Atd©v sNbvXn-«p-v. AXp Ign-ªn«v FÃm-hÀ¡pw IqSn t£ {X-¯n-te¡v t]mImw... Hms¡...'' adpX-ebv¡Â teme³ t^m¬ h ¨p. ken-ansâ \nÀtZiw apÃ-¡c AN-yp-X³\m-bÀ tZh-t\mSpw \oe-IWvT³\m-b-tcmSpw ]d-ªp. ""F¶mÂ ]ns¶ sshI ko]n kmÀ ]{Xw hmbn¨p Ign-sª¦nÂ \ap¡v t]mImw....'' tZh³ ]cna-f-¯nsâ hm¡p-IÄ. AXp ]d-ªt¸mÄ "]{Xw hmbn¨p Ign-sª¦nÂ' F¶ hm¡p-IÄ¡v tZh³ ISp¸w Ipd¨v Iq«n-bXv Xs¶ H¶p tXmm-\m-sW¶v kn ]n \oe-I-Wv T³\mbÀ¡v a\-Ên-em-bn. apÃ-¡c

Infn¸ - m«v

AN-yp-X³\m-bÀ¡pw a\-kn-em-bn. BÀs¡´p tXm¶p-¶p F¶-sXm ¶pw {]iv\-am-¡msX At±lw Nncn¨p. \njvI-f-¦-amb Nncn. Xsâ ]pXnb Pqº In«v AsXm¶v I-Xmbn `mhn-¡m¯ \oe-I-WvT³\m-b-tcmSv tZh\v CuÀ jy tXm¶m-Xn-cp-¶n-Ã. \ÃXp Im Â AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨p cp-hm¡p tNmZn-¨mÂ Cbm-fpsS hmbnse ]Ãp Xmsg t]mIptam? tZhsâ a\-ÊnÂ tZjyw C§s\ ]e Nn´-I-fnÂ {]X-y-£-s¸-«p. \oe-I-WvT³\m-b-tcmSv tZh³ tNmZn¨p, ''ko]n kmdnsâ kyq«v ]p Xn-b-XmtWm?'' Cu tNmZyw tI«n-s«¦nepw Xsâ Pq_-bpsS Imcyw alm]m]n tNmZn-¡s« F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p tZhsâ Dt±-iw. kn ]n bpsS adp-]Sn C§s\t]mbn, ""ImÂ A§s\ tXm¶p-sa-¦nepw kwKXn ]g-b-Xm... tZhsâ Cu Imhn Pq_ t]mse Xs¶...'' tZh\p \ncmi tXm¶n. Xsâ `mcy X\n-s¡-Sp¯p X¶ Pq_ ]gb-Xm-sWt¶m? slm A§s\]dbm³ Cu a\p-j-y\v F§s\km[n¨p? Xncp-¯Ww DSs\ Xncp-¯-Ww. ""ko]n kmdn\p sXän. CXp ]pXnb Pq_-bm-Wv. C¶mWv BZ-yambn Rm\n-Xn-Sp-¶-Xv...'' ""A§s\-bm-tWm F¦nÂ tkm dn. Fsâ I®n\p ]gb ]h-dn-Ã....'' kn ]n \oe-I-WvT³\m-bÀ Ipä-k-½ Xw \S-¯n. C§-s\-sbms¡ kwkm-cn¨v aq hcpw tdmUn-se-¯n. C\n sImffmhp¶ GsX-¦nepw Hmt«m-dn£ h ¶mÂ AXnÂ Ib-dn-b§v t]mImw. ""ChnsS \n¶mÂ Hmt«m-dn£ In«p-tam...?'' tZh³ ]cn-a-f-¯nsâ kwi-bw. Xsâ {]tZ-i¯v h¶n«v Hmt«mdn£ In-«ptam F¶v kwibw {]I-Sn¸n-¨Xv apÃ-¡c AN-yp-X³\m-bÀ¡v Zln-¨n-Ã. B Zl-\-t¡Sv ]pd¯p h¶-Xn-§-s\ ""ChnsS \n¶mepw Ccp-¶mepw InS-¶mepw Hmt«m-dn£ In«pw.'' B hmNIw tI«v kn ]n \oe-IWvT³\m-bÀ Nncn-¨p. ""F¶mÂ ]n s¶ AXp Xs¶ ImWs«'' F¶ a«n Â tZh³ Hmt«m-dn-£-bpsS hchpw Im¯p-\n-¶p. H«pw Xma-k-an-ÃmsX Hmt«m-dn£ h¶p. a\-ÊnÂ Dmb BËmZw ]p©n-cn-bmbn apJ¯v ]SÀ¯n tZ h³ ]cn-afw ssIIm-Wn-¨p. Hmt«mdn£ \n¶p. ]n¶nÂ Bfn-Ãm-¯-XpsImv Ib-dn-t]m-Imw F¶p aqh cpw Icp-Xn. At¸mÄ Hmt«m ss{U

hÀ ]dªp ""kmsd ]nd-InÂ koän\-Sn-bnÂ ao³N«n Ccn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. AÂ]w aWw hcpw. AsXmcp {]iv \-asÃ-¦nÂ...'' ""{]iv\amWv {]iv\-am-Wv...'' tZ h³ "A]-ISw A]-ISw' F¶p ]dbpw-t]mse ]d-ªp. Hmt«m-dn-£bnÂ Imse-Sp¯p hbv¡m³ XpS§nb kn ]n \oe-I-WvT³ \mbÀ ]n³hm-§n. Hmt«m ss{Uh-dpsS ap Jw AÂ]w a§n. AXp-I apÃ¡c AN-yp-X³\m-bÀ Bi-z-kn-¸n¡m-s\¶h®w ]dªp, ""R§Ä t£{X-¯nÂ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. AXpsIm-m-Wv...'' Hmt«m ss{Uh-dpsS apJw {]Imi-am-\-am-bn. AbmÄ apÃ-¡-csb t\m¡n, I®p-sImv tZh³ ]cn-a-f s¯ Nqn tNmZn¨p, ""Cu `mK-h-XcpsS It¨cn Dm-bn-cn¡pw A sÃ...?'' D¯c-¯n\p Im¯p-\nÂ¡m-sX Hmt«m-ss{U-hÀ ]mªp-t]m-bn. tZ hs\ `mK-h-X-cm-¡nb Hmt«m-ss{U-hdpsS `mh\ HmÀ¯v apÃ-¡c AN-ypX³\m-bÀ¡v Nncn-s]m-«n. Nncn-bpsS Imc-Ww Xnc-¡nb tZh-t\mSv kXyw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ""Fsâ Pq_ In-«mhpw Abm Ä¡v A§s\tXm¶nb-Xv. At¸mÄ Fsâ `mc-y-bpsS skeIvj³ tamia-Ã... AtÃ?'' tZhsâ Nn´bpw tNm Z-yhpw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ""slm Cu Pq_bpw [cn¨v B ao³ \mdp¶ Hmt«m-dn-£-bnÂ Ib-dn-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ \½sf ao³ I¨-h-S-¡m-cm-sWt¶ P\w Icp-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p-f-fp...'' tZh³ Xs¶ B Is-¯epw \S-¯n-b-Xv. sshImsX asämcp Hmt«mdn£ F¯n. aqhcpw AXn-\p-f-fnÂ Ib-dn. Hmt«m-dn£ ]«-t¯bv¡v ]d-]-d-¶p. {Sm^nIv XS-Ê-§Ä A[n-I-an-ÃmXn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ hfsc thKw e£y¯n-se-¯n. Hmt«m-ss{U-hÀ¡v ] Ww-sIm-Sp¯p Xncn-bp-t¼mÄ apÃ-¡ c AN-yp-X³\mb-cpsS samss_Â t^m¬ i_vZn-¨p. kenw s\«-d-¨n-dbm-bn-cp¶p sse\nÂ. "apÃ-¡c kmÀ Rm³ kmdns\ ImWp-¶p-v. tdm Unsâ FXnÀh-i-¯p-t\m-¡p-I.' kenansâ i_vZwtI-«Xpw apÃ¡c tdmUn-\-¡sc t\m¡n. AhnsS tlm«Â Bcy tPym-Xn-bpsS ap¼nÂ AXm {]Imiw ]c-¯p¶ Nncn-bp-am bn kenw. AN-yp-X³\m-bÀ ssIho in ImWn-¨p. sse³ I«m¡n kenw s\«-d-¨nd tlm«-en\v AI-t¯¡v Ib-dn-t¸m-bn. tZh\pw kn ]n \oe-I-WvT³\mbcpw CXn-t\m-SIw ken-ans\ Ip Ign-ªn-cp-¶p.

\Àaw tZh³ ]cn-afw hfsc thKw tdm Uv t{Imkv sNbvXp. kn ]n \oe-IWvT³\m-bcpw apÃ-¡c AN-yp-X³ \mbcpw AÂ]w ]Xp-s¡-bm-bn-cp¶p. {]mb¯nsâ hnthIw cp t] À¡p-ap-v. AXp-sImv ]c-kv]cw ssItImÀ¯v hfsc kq£n-¨mWv AhÀ tdmUv apdn-¨p-I-S-¶-Xv. hml\-§-fpsS Cc-¼n-t¸m-¡nÂ ]e-t¸m gpw Ah-cpsS icocw hnd-sIm-p. A]-I-S-c-ln-X-ambn tdmUv IS-¶p-In«n-b-Xn\p AhÀ ssZh-¯n\v a\knÂ \µn ]d-ªp. F¶n«v AhÀ tZh³ ]cn-afw \nÂ¡p-¶n-S-t¯bv¡v kmh-[m\w \S-¶p. s]s«¶v apÃ-¡c AN-yp-X³ \m-b-cpsS I®p-I-fnÂ XoÀ¯pw A ]-cn-Nn-X-\mb HcmÄ tZhsâ kao-]t¯bv¡v sNÃp-¶Xv Ip. {]mIrX-amb thjw. P\n-¨n«v C¶p-hsc Ipfn-¨n-«n-sÃ¶v tXm¶p¶ Xc-¯nep-ff ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn. am\-kn-I-ZuÀ _-eyw _m[n¨ GtXm hy-àn-sb ¶v Hä-t\m-«-¯nÂ Dd-¸n-¡mw. AbmÄ AXm tZh³ ]cn-a-f¯nsâ sXm«-Sp-s¯¯n¡gnªp. tdmU-cn-InÂ hoÀ¸n¨ _eq¬ t]m se InS-¡p¶ ¹mÌnIv IhÀ Abm Ä AXm Bªp Nhn-«p-¶p. tT! B IhÀs]m-«n. apÃ-¡c AN-yp-X³\mbÀ i_vZ¯nsâ BLm-X-¯nÂ I®-S¨p Xp d-¶p. sR«n-t¸m-bn. tZh³ AXm ASn-apSn amen-\-y-¯nÂ Ipfn-¨-Xpt]mse \nÂ¡p-¶p. s]m«nb ¹m ÌnIv IqSnse Ad-¸p-f-hm-¡p¶ am en\yw sam¯-ambpw tZhsâ hkv {X-§fnÂ \n¶pw ico-c-¯nÂ \n ¶pw FSp-¡m-hp¶ Ah-Ø. `mcy kvt\l-]qÀhw FSp-¯psIm-Sp¯ Imhn Pq_bpw app-sa Ãmw aen-\-am-bn. Nncn h¶p. Nncn-¡m ³ ]mSn-Ã-tÃm. apÃ-¡c AN-yp-X³ \m-bcpw \oe-I-WvT³ \mbcpw t\ sc tZhsâ Acn-In-se-¯n. Ccp-hscbpw I-tXmsS amen-\-y-s¸«n Nhn-«n-s]m-«n¨ at\m-ZuÀ_-e-y-¡m-c s\ Nhn«n¯s¶ sImÃm-\p-ff tZ jyw tZh³ {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p. Abm-fmsW-¦nÂ H¶p-a-dn-bm¯ `mh-¯nÂ sXmgp-ssI-tbmsS \nÂ¡p-¶p. ""tZhm shdpsX _lfw hbvt¡. AbmÄ¡v Xebv¡v kpJ-an-sÃ ¶m tXm¶p-¶-Xv. ht¶ \ap-¡nXp IgpIn¡f-bmw.'' A\p\-b-¯nÂ apÃ-¡c AN-yp-X³\m-bÀ ]d-ªp. "Ft´m¶v Igp-Im³. CXp-h-Ã Xpw Igp-In-bmÂ t]mIp-¶-XmtWm?' Hgp-Ip¶ amen-\-y-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ\n¶v tZhsâ tNmZ-yw.

""Fsâ apÃ-¡c kmsd C¶se cm{Xn \mep-h«w Rm³ Ipfn-¨p. c£-bn-Ã. C¶nXm t\cw ]peÀ¶p hcp-¶-XtÃ Df-fq. CXn-t\m-SIw aq¶p XhW Ipfn-¨p. F¶n«pw Fsâ tZls¯ \mäw t]mIp-¶n-Ã. Iptd BknUv Hgn¨p t\m¡nbmtem F¶p tXm¶nt¸m-Ip-Im...'' tZh³ ]cn-a-f-¯nsâ adp-]Sn tI«Xpw Xte-Zn-hkw apXÂ AaÀ¯n-h-¨n-cp¶ apÃ-¡-c-bpsS Nncn-¡p-Sp¡ s]m«n-t¸m-bn. ""\aps¡m¶v {ian-¨p-t\m-¡mw.'' hopw AN-yp-X³\m-b-cpsS km´z\w. ""slm.... Fs´mcp \mäw F s´mcp \mäw... Ch³amÀ ¹mÌnIv Ih-dnÂ s]mXn-ªn-«Xv Xo«w hÃXp-amtWm? aq¡p-s]m¯ns¡mv B tNmZyw tNmZn-¨Xv \oeI-WvT³ \mb-cm-bn-cp-¶p. B \nan-j-¯nÂ ssIbnÂ Hcp KZ In«n-sb-¦nÂ F¶v tZh³ Bin¨p-t]m-bn. Hcä KZm-{]-lcw sImv Cu a\p-j-ys\ C©-¸-cp-h-am-¡n-tbs\. _m¡nbpf-f-h³ "Xe apXÂ Xd' hsc \mdn \m\m-hn-[-ambn \nÂ ¡p-t¼m-gmWv ¹mÌnIv Ih-dnÂ Xo«am-tWm F¶ Abm-fpsS F³I-z-bdn. Cu ka-b¯v kenw s\«-d-¨nd F¯n. tZh³ ]cn-a-f-¯ns\ DS³ Xs¶ tlm«-en-\p-f-fn-te¡v AbmÄ hnfn-¨p-sIm-p-t]mbn. AN-yp-X³ \m-bcpw \oe-I-WvT³\m-bcpw A\pK-an-¨p. AhnsS ssII-gp-Ip-¶n-S¯v sN ¶v aq¶p-t]cpw IqSn tZhs\ hr¯nbm¡n FSp-¡m³ {ian-¨p. Pq_m-[mcn-bmbn \n¶p-sImv Ac-¡p-fnXs¶ tZh³ ]mÊm-¡n. F¶n«pw ZpÀK-Ô-¯n\p Ipd-hn-Ã. GXm-bmepw Cu thjhpw C«v Ihn-k-t½-f-\¯nÂ tZh³ ]s¦-Spt¡ F¶p-Xs¶ \oe-I-WvT³ \mbÀ ]d-ªp. AXn\p ]dª \ymbw þ ""shdpsX aäp-f-f-hsc¡qSn \män-¡m³'' þ AÂ]w IS-¶p-t]mbn F¦nepw Bcpw FXn-c-`n-{]mbw ]dªn-Ã. ]pXnb Pq_ At¸mÄ Xs¶ hm §n-sIm-Sp-¡m-sa¶v kenw s\«-d-¨nd ]d-ªp. ]t£ Xsâ `mcy k½m\n¨ Imhn-Pq_ amän asämcp Pq_bp-an«v A¶s¯ Znhkw Ihn-k-t½f-\-¯nÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶Xv A]-am-\I-c-ambn tZh\p tXm¶n. AXpsImv B \nÀtZiw tZh³ Xf-fn¡-f-ªp.

""DffXp ]d-bm-a-tÃm B ao³N«n-bn-cp¶ Hmt«m-dn-£-bnÂ h¶mÂ t]mepw \½Ä C{Xbpw \mdn-Ãm-bncp-¶p...'' B HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯Â kn ]n \oe-I-WvT³\m-b-cp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Fcn-Xo-bnÂ F® Hgn-¡pI F¶XmWv A¸-\-¸q-¸³amÀ sXm«v Ct±l-¯nsâ Ipe-s¯m-gn-se¶v apÃ¡c AN-yp-X³\m-bÀ¡v tXm¶nt¸m-bn. ]eXpw ]d-b-W-sa¶pw H ¶p s]m«n-¨n-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw apÃ-¡-c bv¡v ]e-t¸m-gmbn tXm¶p-¶-Xm-Wv. tZhs\ HmÀ¯v AsXÃmw AS-¡p-Ibm-Wv. tZh³ At¸mÄ Xs¶ Øew Imen-bm-¡n. Kuco-i-]«w t£{X¯nÂ At±-l-¯nsâ Akm-¶n-[-y¯nÂ Ihn-k-t½-f\w \S-¶p. cm{Xn Gsd sshIn AN-yp-X³\m-bÀ ho«nse-¯n-b-t¸mÄ. kpJ-\n-{Z-bn-te¡v At±lw DSs\hgpXn hogp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]ntä¶v t\cw shfp-¯phcpt¼mÄ apÃ-¡c AN-yp-X³\m-b-cpsS t^m¬ i_vZn-¨p. tZh³ ]cn-a-f-ambn-cp¶p sse\nÂ. ""apÃ¡c kmÀ Ipd¨v BknUv In«ptam Bkn-Uv?'' AXn-cm-hnse tZh³ F´n\m BknUv At\-z-jn-¡p-¶-Xv. apÃ-¡cbv¡v Imcyw ]nSn-In-«n-bn-Ã. AXpsImv t\cn«v tNmZn¨p, ""F´n\m Ct¸mÄ BknUv?'' ""Fsâ apÃ-¡c kmsd C¶se cm{Xn \mep-h«w Rm³ Ipfn-¨p. c£bn-Ã. C¶nXm t\cw ]peÀ¶p hcp¶-XtÃ Df-fq. CXn-t\m-SIw aq¶p XhW Ipfn-¨p. F¶n«pw Fsâ tZls¯ \mäw t]mIp-¶n-Ã. Iptd BknUv Hgn¨p t\m¡n-bmtem F ¶p tXm¶nt¸m-Ip-Im...'' tZh³ ]cna-f-¯nsâ adp-]Sn tI«Xpw Xte-Znhkw apXÂ AaÀ¯n-h-¨n-cp¶ apÃ¡-c-bpsS Nncn-¡p-Sp¡ s]m«n-t¸mbn. At±lw BÀ¯-«-l-kn-¨p. adpX-e-bv¡se {]Xn-I-cWw hI-h-bv ¡msX B Nncn XpSÀ¶p.

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

teJ\w _nPp XpdbnÂIp¶v 9846603171

inh{]kmZv F¶ "{Inbm']Zw

jv{S]Xn {]W_v IpamÀ apJÀPnbnÂ \n¶v 2014 sk]väw_À 5 \v sI Pn inh{]kmZv anI¨ A[ym]I\pÅ tZiob ]pc kvImcw Gäphm§nbt¸mÄ Icp\m K¸Ånbnse XpdbnÂIp¶v F¶ sIm¨p{Kmaw DÂkhm´co£¯n embncp¶p; B {Kma¯nsâ IoÀ ¯n cmPyw apgph³ F¯n. Hcp am t\Pvsaâ v kvIqÄ A[ym]I³ tZ iobXe¯nÂ anI¨ A[ym]I³ F¶ \nebnÂ F¯n; At±l¯n sâ {]hÀ¯\taJe A{Xhn]pew.

inh{]kmZnsâ Imgv¨¸mSv C³Uybnse ]c¼cmKX hnZym`ym kcoXntbmSpw C¶s¯ imkv{Xo b hnZym`ymk coXntbmSpw At±l ¯n\v {]tXyIamb ImgvN¸mSmWp ÅXv. C³Uybnse \nehnepÅ hnZym`ymkcoXnbnÂ tIcfw DÄs¸ sS Npê¡w kwØm\§Ä¡p am {Xta apt¶dm³ Ignªn«pÅq. C³ Uybnse alm`qcn]£w P\§Ä ¡pw hnZym`ymkw e`n¡m¯XnÂ At±lw DÄ¡Wv T mIpe\mWv . hnZym`ymk¯nÂ A[njvTnXamb Hcp \htemIkrjvSnbmWv At± l¯nsâ kz]v\w. imkv{Xw, ssZhk¦Â]w, hn Zym`ymkk{¼Zmbw, kmaqlnI {] iv\§Ä Chsb¡pdns¨ms¡ inh {]kmZv F¶ A[ym]I\v hyà amb A`n{]mb§Ä Dv. DbÀ¶ hnZym`ymkw t\Snb At±lw Hcp bp ]n kvIqÄ A[ym]I\mbn XpS cp¶Xv {it²bamWv. sslkvIqfn tem lbÀsk¡³Udn taJebn tem A[ym]I\mImambncp¶p. F ¶mÂ bp ]n taJebnÂ XpScp¶ XnÂ ]cn]qÀWkwXr]vX\mW.v AXn\mÂ Icp\mK]Ån XpdbnÂ Ip¶v Fkv F³ bp ]n kvIqfnte ¡v anI¨ A[ym]I\pÅ tZiob ]pckvImcw F¯n. kz´w {]hr ¯nbnÂ hnPbw Is¯pt¼mÄ AbmÄçmIp¶ B\µw inh{] kmZpw A\p`hn¡mdp v. amt\Pvsaâ v hnZymeb§fnÂ an¡ A[ym]Iêw FÃmw XnI

Infn¸ - m«v

cmjv{S]Xn {]W_v IpamÀ apJÀPnbnÂ \n¶v sI Pn inh{]kmZv anI¨ A[ym]I\pÅ tZiob ]pckvImcw Gäphm§p¶p

ªpsh¶ a«nÂ Ccn¡pt¼mgmWv Hcp sIm¨p{Kma¯nse {io\mcmb WKpcptZhsâ ]mZkv]Àitaä a ®nÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ hnZymeb¯n sâ s]cpa \mSp apgph\pw Adnbn ¨psImv inh{]kmZv Xsâ {]hÀ ¯\§fpsS ^eambn tZiob AhmÀUv t\SnbXv. i¼fhÀ[\ hn\pthn am{Xw shbnepsIm Åm³ Cd§p¶ A[ym]I kwLS \m t\Xm¡Ä C¯cw A[ym]I cpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä t\m¡n hne bncpt¯XmWv; AhcnÂ \n¶v Fs´¦nepw X§Ä¡v ]Tn¡m\p tm Fì Nn´nçIbpw thWw. `qanimkv{X]T\¯n\v Hê em_v! Xsâ {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ FÃm taJ eIfpw Ds¦nepw `qanimkv{Xam Wv At±l¯n\v Gähpw CjvSs¸« hnjbw. `qanimkv{Xw F¶ hnj bw hfsc efnXambn Ip«nIÄ¡p a\ÊnemIm³ Hcp ]T\apdnXs¶ amänsh¨p: {]hÀ¯\m[njvTnXam b Hcp ]T\apdn F¶ k¦Â]¯n Â \n¶psImv ]qÀWambpw Ip«n

IfnÂ hnÚm\w F¯n¡m³ km [n¡p¶ `qanimkv{Xem_v. Xsâ ¢mÊpIfnse Ip«nIÄ¡v Cu em _nsâ km[yX D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p ¶XnÂ {i²mephmWv inh{]kmZv. AXXp ¢mknse Ip«nIÄ kabam Ipt¼mÄ Cu em_nte¡v hcpI bmWv ]Xnhv. B ]T\apdn `qanim kv{X]T\¯n\v ]änb Hcp A´co £¯nte¡v Ip«nIsf Iq«ns¡m pt]mIp¶p. {][m\ambpw `qanim kv{Xhnjb¯nÂ \S¯nb At\z jW§Ä aä[ym]IcpsS klmb t¯msS X¿mdm¡nb tUmIyp saâdnIÄ, Ip«nIfpsam¯v IÂ h\§Ä h¨p ]nSn¸n¡p¶ {]hÀ ¯\§Ä kvIqfnÂ X¿mdm¡nb alm³amcpsS Nn{XKymedn XpS§n b {]hÀ¯\§Ä. A§s\ kvIq fnse {Inbm]Zambn A[ym]I³ Nen¨psImtbncn¡p¶p. anI¨ t{]msPIväpIÄç ]pckvImc§Ä IbÀ, aÂky_Ô\taJeIfnÂ sXmgnemfp¶hcpsS Ip«nIÄ B

teJ\w Wv Cu hnZymeb¯nÂ Gsdbpw. km¼¯nIambn ]n¶m¡w \nÂ¡p ¶ Cu Ip«nIsf anI¨ t{]mPIvSp IÄ X¿mdm¡n \nch[n ]pckvImc §Ä kvIqfnÂ F¯n¡m³ At± l¯n\p Ignªp. Xsâ hnjb ¯n\v ]pdta aä[ym]IÀ¡v amÀK \nÀtZiw \ÂInbXnsâ ^eamWv Cu hnZymeb¯nse KWnXem_v, Cw¥ojvem_v, hnimeamb lmfnse ]nIvNÀ Kymedn F¶nh. Ch kµÀ in¡m\mbn sImÃw PnÃbpsS hnhn [`mK§fnepÅ kvIqfpIfnÂ \n ¶v hnZymÀYnIfpw A[ym]Icpw F ¯p¶p. temIw I Gähpw anI¨ imkv{XÚ\pw cmjv{S]Xnbpw A [ym]I\psams¡bmbnê¶ F ]n sP A_vZpÄIeman\v PnÃbnÂ B Zyambn Cu kvIqfnÂ ]nIvNÀ Kym edn Hcp¡nbXmWv HSphnÂ F¯n \nÂ¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\w. AhmÀUpIfpsS aqeyw AhmÀUpIsf¸änbpw B A[ym] I\v {]tXyI A`n{]mbapv: ""A hmÀUp In«p¶hÀ apIfnepw aäp ÅhÀ Xmsgbpw F¶ [mcW icn bÃ. tZiob A[ym]I AhmÀUv In«nbXpsImv aä[ym]Isc¡m Ä tIa\msW¶ [mcWbpanÃ. A hmÀUv H¶nsâbpw Ahkm\hm¡ Ã. AXn\v cmjv{Sobapv. AXv ]e t¸mgpw kzm[o\n¡s¸Sp¶hbpam Wv. F\n¡p In«nb AhmÀUv hne bncpt¯Xv hnZymÀYnIfpw c£n Xm¡fpw kl{]hÀ¯Icpw s]m Xpkaqlhpw BWv!'' cm{ãob¯nsâ ssIIS¯Â C³Uybnse C¶s¯ hnZym`ymk k{¼Zmbs¯¸änbpw At±l¯n \v {]tXyI A`n{]mbapv: ""D¯

tc³Uy³ kwØm\§fnse hnZym `ymk]nt¶m¡mhØbv¡v Imc Ww ImemIme§fnÂ h¶ps]mbv s¡mncn¡p¶ cmjv{Sob]mÀ«n IÄ Xs¶.'' hnZym`ymk {]hÀ¯ \¯nsâ `mKambn D¯tc³Uybn se {]mYanI hnZymeb§fnse kµÀi\w At±ls¯ sR«n¨p. ZpÀKÔw han¡p¶ kvIqÄ ]cnk cw. ImenIsf tabv¡\mbn Ip«nI sf c£nXm¡ÄXs¶ ]dªphnSp ¶Xn\mÂ ¢mkpIfnÂ lmPÀ\ne hfsc Ipdhv. hfsc ]nt¶m¡w \nÂ¡p¶ hnZym`ymkcoXn AhnS s¯ Ip«nIsf C\n GXpIme¯m Wv DbÀ¶Xe¯nte¡v F¯n¡p ¶Xv F¶v At±lw Bi¦s¸Sp ¶p. P\m[n]Xy¯nÂ hnZym`ymk ¯n\v DbÀ¶ Øm\amWpÅXv. A tX P\m[n]Xyw D]tbmKn¨v _lp

`qcn]£w hcp¶ Ip«nIsfbpw hnZym`ymk¯nÂ \n¶v AIän \nÀ ¯p¶p. hnZym`ymkØm]\§fnÂ Ip«nIsf F¯n¡p¶Xn\v c£nXm ¡Ä¡v t_m[hÂIcWw \ÂtI Xv AXymhiyamWv. imkv{XkmlnXy]cnj¯nsâ {]hÀ¯I\mbncp¶ Ct±ls¯ ]cnj¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Hcp anI¨ A[ym]Is\ hmÀs¯Sp¡p ¶Xn\v Gsd klmbn¨n«pv. ]cn j¯nse "A®³' F¶v hnfn¡p¶ cm[mIrjvW³, IÀ¯m F¶nhÀ At±ls¯ Gsd kzm[o\n¨ cv hyànIfmWv. kvIqÄ amt\Pdpw slUvankv{S Êpamb A¶]qÀtWizcn So¨dpw klm[ym]Icpw ap¼pXs¶ Cu a\pjy\nse anI¨ A[ym]Is\ Is¯nbncp¶p.

hmÀ¯

"`mh\m_nµp¡Ä' {]Imi\w sNbvXp. I®½qe hnZym[ncmPm A£c tÇmI kanXnbpsS B`napJy¯nÂ {Snhm³{Uw tlm«Â BUntämdnb ¯nÂ h¨v ^m. ]n sI tPmÀPnsâ tÇmI kamlmcamb "`mh\m_nµp ¡Ä' tUm Un _m_pt]mÄ {]Im i\w sN¿p¶p.

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³ muralimashedamalakudy@gmail.com

cpIcsa¯n IpXn¨p]mbp IbmWv aWen. Hgp¡nte bv¡v t\m¡n\n¶mÂ Xe Id§pw. aWenbpsS Xoc¯pIqSn cmfpw Xmtgm«p\S¶p. A§pXm sg Ips¯mgp¡ns\ XSªp\nÀ ¯n h«wNpän¡p¶ \nc¶ ]md, A hÀ At§m«p sN¶p. tXmkm\§Ä (ao³ ]nSn¡p¶ Xn\pff kma{KnIÄ \nd¨ k©n/ \mbm«n\p]tbmKn¡p¶ tXmÄ k©n) ]md¸pd¯v Cd¡nh¨v Cc tImÀ¯ Nqepambn AhÀ aW enbnend§n NqeSn XpS§n. A [nIt\cambnÃ AXn¶pffnÂ \oe ³ Hcp an¯¸nbm³ ao\ns\ ]nSn IqSn tImÀ¼enÂ tImÀ¯p. agbv¡v iànIqSn H¸w Hgp¡n sâ iànbpw, Xp¼n¯ncsb¡mÄ thK¯nemWv shff¸m¨nÂ. a®pw IÃpw sRcnbpsaÃmw shff¸m¨n eneqsS IS¶pt]mIp¶pv. Hgp¡n tebv¡v t\m¡nbt¸mÄ aWnen s¡Xnsc X§fpw HgpIp¶Xmbn AhÀ¡p tXm¶n, s]«¶hÀ aW enbnÂ \n¶pw I®p]dn¨p. AhÀ th¨phogm³ t]mbn. cmfpw Hgp¡pIpdhpff CSw tXSn Xmtgm«p\o§n. AÂ]w Ign ªt¸mÄ in«\pw hen¨p H¶ns\. X\n¡v In«nbXnt\¡mÄ hepXm

Infn¸ - m«v

9497184329

(XpSÀ¨) tWm in«\p In«nb aos\¶v \oe³ t\m¡n. CÃ cpw GItZiw Xpey amWv. \oe³ sNbvXXpt]mse in«\pw ao\ns\ tImÀ¼enÂ tImÀ ¯p. lq... tl.... tlm.... Ip¶n³ apI fnÂ \n¶pw Iq«pImcpsS Bchw tI«pXpS§n. tXmepw IbvdpIfpw sh³dw C Xp¡v. (tXmepw Iq«cpw hcp¶pn t§m«v). \oe³ in«t\mSmbn hnfn¨p ]d ªp. hcs« AXps¡´³? (hcs« AXns\´m?) sISsÊ³{Sm? (In«ntbm?) h¶ ]msS Ah³ tNmZn¨p. In«nb ao\ns\ AhÀ Iq«pImÀ ¡v ImWn¨psImSp¯p. Ft´m H¶p Xsâ NqenÂ sImcp¯Xmbn in«\\p`hs¸«p. Ah³ Nqt¡mÂ iànbnÂ hen ¨p. henbpsS iànbnÂ NqenÂ

sImcp¯ncp¶Xv BSnh¶v aq¡n\p Xs¶bnSn¨p. aq¡nsâ ]mew XIÀ ¶ thZ\ Ah\\p`hs¸«p. Ah³ Icªpt]mbn, Xsâ aq¡pXIÀ¯ hkvXphntebv¡v Ah³ t\m¡n. Hcp hn«³ ao¼dn (apgp¯ ao³sI Wn). aeshffw ISentebv¡v hncp ¶pt]m¶t¸mÄ IqsSt]m¶XmW h³. Ah\v sImcp¡m³ IXv X sâ Nqenepw. Nqt¡mÂ \ne ¯n«v Ah³ aq¡v Xncp½n. GtXm Ipip¼Â ao³ Xs¶ ]än¨Xm, A h³ thZ\ISn¨aÀ¯ns¡mv sImcp¯pInS¶ ao¼dnsbSp¯v A cnit¯msS Bäntebvs¡dnªp Ifªp. t\cw Ccp«n¯pS§n. Imsd hndsISp¡Ww AÃm³ dm in¡phdv. (Iq«pImsc hndIpm ¡Ww CsÃ¦nÂ Npäpw) \oesâ hnfn. s]s«¶v FÃmhcpw tNÀ¶v hn dIv tiJcn¨v si\¸md Affnse ¯n¨v BgnIq«n Xosbcn¨v \\ª hkv{X§Ä Xobv¡paotX ]nSn¨v DW¡n. tXbnebnSWw (Nmb Dm¡ Ww) ]dªpsImv in«³ hm¡ ¯nbpsaSp¯v ]pdt¯bv¡nd§n. Bänd¼nÂ\n¶pw \ofapff Cu ä¡pänIÄ sh«nsbSp¯v tXbne bpw shffhpw \nd¨v Bgn¡v aosX

ImSv km£n Nmcnh¨v Xnf¸ns¨Sp¯p. At¸mtg bv¡pw aäpffhÀ In«nb ao\pIsf Np«v FSp¯p. \oe³ Ah FÃmhÀ ¡pw Xpeyambn ]¦ns¡mSp¯p (]¦n«psImSp¯p). hni¸S§nbt¸mÄ hopahÀ Nqepambn Bänte¡nd§n. Cu ¿Â ]d¶v ]pgbnÂ hogp¶pmbn cp¶p. AXpsImv [mcmfw ao³ In«n, Dd¡w h¶t¸mÄ KplbnÂ Xncns¨¯n. Agntbmcs¯ aW enÂ InS¶pd§n. ]ntä¶v cmhnse Xs¶ IpSnbn seÃmhcpw tNÀ¶v NmhSn ASn¨p hr¯nbm¡n, kpXnd®\pw in«\¸ \pw (in«sâ A¸³) tNÀ¶v apdn¡p ffnÂ Hcp sIm¨p _©pw sI«nbp m¡n. Ch³ F´\¸m? (CsX´mW ¸m?) Cuä_©nsâ `wKnbpw cq]hpw t\m¡ns¡mv in«³ tNmZn¨p. \n§f hm¯nbmcn¡ncn¸m\n ¡v (\n§fpsS A[ym]I\ncn¡m³) A¸³ Ah\pt\tc t\m¡ns¡m v adp]Sn ]dªp. A¸ hm¯nbmcv Ip©n¸« Bf Ã, ]mdÌpImc\pIfamXncn ]h sdmffh³ Xm³ CÃ³dm I«nev sI «mcv. (At¸mÄ A[ym]I³ tami ¡mc\Ã. t^mdÌpImsc amXncn ] hdpff BfmWv CsÃ¦nÂ A¸·mÀ _©pm¡ns¡mSp¡nÃ.) Io¿mv (IgnªhÀjw) t^m dÌvImc\pIfv A¸t\w kpµct¯ bpw N¸pIm«nen«v XÃnbXv Aht\m À¯p. Hc¯³ A¸sâ s\©v¡v tXms¡Sp¯v Nqn. FhntSSm I ©mhpImsS¶p tNmZn¨mWv A¸

ao³]nSn¡m³ D]tbmKn¡p¶ ]miw

s\XÃoXv. A¸sâ apJw ASnsIm v ho§ns¡«ocp¶p. cp\mfp Ignª¸gm \ocv amdoXv. A¸³ Ic bp¶ cwKtamÀ¯t¸mÄ Ahsâ IcÄ ]nSªp. ]Xnhn\p hn]coXambn shbnÂ sXfnªp. in«³ shbnÂ Imªp sImv apä¯ncp¶v ]pgp§nb tNm faWnIÄ ISn¨p]dn¡pIbmWv. Ip©tf... GXp¡pw ]q¡fbm Xo... Câ¡v ]ffn¡pSs¦mv. (Ip«n Itf... Ft§m«pw t]mbv¡fbcpXv C¶v ]Tn¸pv.) ImWn¡mc³ ho«p a´bnÂ \n¶psImv hnfn¨p]d ªp. in«³ Fgpt¶äv `b¸mtSmsS ImWnsb t\m¡n. Ip©nfv t\c¯nse Ipfnkv km ¸mSpw Xnsâ v kmhSns¸mtcev hc Ww, Ahv\nepXm³ ]ffn¡qSw. (Ip «nIÄ t\cs¯ Xs¶ Ipfn¨v `£ Whpw Ign¨v k{X¯nÂ hcWw, A hnsSbmWv ]T\w). ImWn FÃmh tcmSpambn ]dªp.

aq¯¸m F§bpw shcWamW am? (henbÑm R§fpw hctWm?) atlizcn ho«n\p shfnbnÂ Xe Im«n hnfn¨ptNmZn¨p. Kv... \n§bpw Xm³, B¦p©vfv s]¦p©vfv AS¡w, (Mpw.. B¬ Ip«nIfpw s]¬Ip«nIfpw FÃmw.) ImWn D¨¯nÂ Adnbn¨p. ImWnho«nÂ \S¡p¶ kw`mj WsaÃmw tI«n«v in«³ A¸t\m Smbn hnfn¨ptNmZn¨p. A¸m... C¿ s]¦p©tfw ]Tn knS¯\m hm¯nbmcv? (A¸m... Cu s]¬Ip«nItfw ]Tn¸n¡ptam hm¯nbmcv?) ]n¶, Ah§tfw ]SnknSpw. (]n ¶nsÃ, Ahtcmw ]Tn¸n¡pw). A ¸³ ho«n\pffnencp¶pXs¶ hnfn ¨p]dªp. IpfnÊnWv tht©zm! (Ipfn¨n«v hcq Ip«o!) A½ Ahs\ \nÀ_Ôn¨v Ipfn ¡m³ hn«p. (XpScpw...)

hmÀ¯

s{]m^ Fw F³ hnPb³ A\pkvacW Zn\amb HIvtSm_À aq¶n\v `mjm C³Ìnäyq«pw Fw F³ hnPb³ kmwkvImcnIthZnbpw tNÀ¶v hnhn[ ]cn]mSnIÄ kwLSn¸n¡pw. At¶Znhkw cmhnse 9.30 \v Xncph\´]pcw YMCA lmfnÂ "AgnaXn A[nImcw hÀKobX' F¶ hnjb¯nÂ s{]m^ Fw F³ ImctÈcn {]`mjWw \S¯pw. A\pkvacW{]`mjWw hÂke³ _mXptÈcn \nÀhln¡pw. NS§nÂ tUm tXm¶bv¡Â hmkptZh³ FgpXnb "Fw F³ hnPb³ Ncn{X¯nsâ BÂacw', s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojnsâ "Bim³ IhnX kv{Xo ]pcpj kahmIy¯nse Iem]w' XpS§n ]pkvXI§ fpsS {]Imi\hpw \S¡pw. "Fw F³ hnPb\pw kmwkvImcnI hnaÀi\hpw' F¶ hnjb¯nÂ skan\mdpw Dmbncn¡p¶XmWv. IqSpXÂ hnhc§Ä¡v: 9446347278

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

tIc-f-kw-KoXw tIcfkwKoXmNmcr tUm _n ]pjv]m Irjv-W³

\n³ abnÂ ¸oenbnÂ cN\ cmKw Xmfw

: tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ : ilm\ : an{iNm¸v

Btcm-lWw : k cn2 K2 a1 ] a1 [2 m \n1 m k Ah-tcm-lWw : k \n1 k [2 m \n1 [2 ] a1 K2 a1 cn2 m K2 cn2 m k cmKhnh-cWw : 28þmas¯ tafIÀ¯m cmKamb lcn Imwt_mPnbpsS P\yw; D`bh{Iw, D]mwKw. IYIfn kwKoX¯nepw IÀWmSIkwKoX¯nepw km[mcWw. timIw, `àn F¶o ck§Ä¡\ptbmPyw. tÇmI§Ä ]mSm³ hfsc DNnXw. "kz]v\§Ä kz]v\ §sf' F¶ {]kn² kn\namKm\w Cu cmK¯nemWv Nn«s¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. FÃm¯cw kwKoXcq]§ fpw Cu cmK¯nepv.

\n³abnÂ¸oenbnÂ Hcp \mcmbmÂ \·bnÂ alnXw aa P·w

A\p]Ãhn :

\n³ XncpangnIfnsemgpInSpaenhmÂ \³ angnhnbeWsa³ IÀaw.

NcWw

F³ ]pÂçSnenÂ t_m[w \ndbpw \n³ ]«mSs¸ms¶mfnbmÂ; \n¶psS ]pÃm¦pgsemensb¶mfpw F¶pbncnÂt¯³ ags]¿pw

]Ãhn 1.

; cn m cn m cn m cn m m m cn m cn m cn K a ] m m ] m m m ] m ] m \n ³ a bn Â . ¸o . . . en bn Â H cp \m . . . cm . . . . bm Â . . . ; a m m ] [ ] a m m a m K cn m ; cn cn cn cn cn a K m cn k m m \ ³ a bn Â a . . ln . Xw . . .. . . . a a P ³ ... aw ............

A\p]Ãhn [ \n m [ ] m [ m \n m k m k m [ m cn m k k m \n k \n [ ] m m \n ³ . Xn cp an gn . I fn Â . H gp . In Spw A en hm Â . . . ; [ \n m [ ] [ m \n m k m cn m m cn K m a ] a a K K cn m k m m \n ³ Xn cp an . gn . I . fn . Â . H gp In Spw . A . en . hm Â

Infn¸ - m«v

tIc-f-kw-KoXw

; \n k m \n [ m \n [ [ m m ] m m cn K m a ] a K K cn K cn k m m \ ³ .. an gn . hn b e . Ww . . F ..... ³ I À . . . . aw . . . . (\n³abnÂ) NcWw ; ] m m ] m ] m ] m ] m ] m m a m ] m [ ] a m m a K cn m m F ³ ]p Â . . ç . Sn . en Â t_m .. [w ... .... \n d bpw ... ; a m m ] [ ] a m m a K cn m m cn m cn m cn m cn m cn m \n [ ] m .. \n ³ ] . . . . . «m . . . S . . . .. s¸m. . ³ . . H fn . . bm . . Â . . ; [ \n m [ ] m [ m \n m k m k m \n cn m k m k m k \n \n [ ] m m \n . . . ¶p sS ]p Ãm . . ¦p g Â H en . . sb . . . ¶m. . . . fpw. [ \n m [ ] [ m \n k m m cn m m cn K m a ] m a a K K cn m k m m \n . . . ¶p sS ]p Ãm ¦p g Â .. H en sb . . . ¶m. . . . fpw. [ cn m k k m k \n \n [ m ] m m cn K m a ] m ] a a K K cn cn k F . ¶p bn cn Â . . . tX . . ³ . . . a g . . s] . . ¿pw ........ (\n³abnÂ)

FÃm am\y CS]mSpImÀ¡pw KSFE aW¡mSv {_m©nsâ HmWmiwkIÄ.... shdpw aq¶v amkw sImv Hcp hÀjs¯ Nn«n _nkn\Êv t\Sphm³ klmbn¨ am\y CS]mSpImÀ¡v Hcmbncw \µn... \µn...

`mKyhÀj Nn«nIÄ 2015 \nch[n kzÀW k½m\]²XnItfmSpIqSn KSFE aW¡mSv {_m©v Bcw`n¡p¶ `mKyhÀj Nn«nIÄ... 1,00,000 25,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 5,000 4,000 2,500 1,000

Imemh[n (amkw) 30 40 100 30 60 40 30 40 50

Nn«n ke 30 10 10 3 3 2 1.2 1

e£w e£w e£w e£w e£w e£w e£w e£w ½ e£w

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 Nn«nIÄ  hyànKX hmbv]  hml\hmbv]  I¬kyqaÀ tem¬  Ønc \nt£]w  SB A¡uv    

(kpKa A¡uv) `h\hmbv] Nn«n tem¬ shtÌ¬ bqWnb³ aWn {Sm³kv^À kzÀ®]Wbw

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 aq¶mw k½m\w 1 {Kmw X¦ \mWbw Hmtcm Nn«nbnepw HcmÄ¡v IqSmsX Nn«n ]Ww \nt£]n¨mÂ DbÀ¶ ]eni, C³jpd³kv ]cnc£....^nIvkUv Unt¸mknäv 9.5% hsc ]eni. anXamb ]eni \nc¡nÂ kzÀW ]Wb hmbv] (sshIpt¶cw 04.30 aWnhsc)

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

KthjWcwKw tUm BÀ {ioPm-i-¦À

kv{Xo IYm-]m-{X§Ä þ kn F³þ\mS-I-{X-b-¯nÂ

F³ {ioIW - vT³\mb - À \mSI - § - Ä FgpX - n¯ - pS-§p¶ - X - v 1950 Ifne - mWv. tIcf - ¯ - n Â A¶s¯ \mSI - c - N - \ - b - ps - Sbpw AhX - c - W - ¯ - nsâbpw A´c - o£w k¦oÀWamb - nc - p¶ - p. {]lk - \ - § - fpw C_vk³{]Ø m\ - hpw \mSI - a - W - vUe¯ - nÂ B[n] - X - yw Dd¸ - n¨ - nc - p¶ - p. Ch kn F¶ns\bpw kzm[o\n¨p. "am\yX - b - ps - S- ad' (1957), "G«nse ]ip' (1959) F¶o cN\ - I - Ä {]lk \kz`-mh - a - mW - v {]IS-n¸ - n¡ - p¶ - X - v. {] iv\\ - nj - vTa - mb Hcp \mSI - a - mW - v "\ jvS¡¨ - h - Sw'. "B I\n Xn¶c - pXv' Nne kmaql - nI - {-]i - v\§ - Ä NÀ¨ sN ¿p¶p; "a[phn[ - p' kv{Xo[\k{¼Z-mb¯ - nsâ Zqjy-h - i - § - f - nt-e¡p hnc ÂNq - n.- XnIª inÂ]N - mc - pX - t-bm sS kmaql - nI {]iv\§ - Ä {]tab - am¡n \mSI - §Ä cNn¨v hyà - na - p{Z ]Xn¸ - n¨ kn F¶nÂ {ItaW ]cnj - v IcW - X - z-c Gdnh - ¶ - p. AXnsâ ^eamWv "kmtIXw', "e¦me£van', "Im ©\ - k - oX' F¶ \mSI - {-Xb - w. kn F³þ\mSI - § - f - nÂ Gähpw {it²b - amW - h.

cmam-b-W-kzm-[o\w kn F³ {][m-\-ambpw {i²n-¨Xv ]p cm-W-\m-SI cN-\-bn-em-W.v A½-bp sS cmam-b-W-]m-cm-bWw knF¶nÂ cmam-b-W-t¯mSv B`n-ap-J-y-ap-m¡n. hmÂaoIncm-am-bWw BhÀ¯n ¨p hmbn-¡m\pw cmam-b-W-s¯-¡pdn-¨p-ff ]pkvX-I-§fpw ]T-\-§fpw {i²n¨p ]Tn-¡m\pw At±lw X¿mdm-bn. ka-Im-enI kmln-X-y-s¯¡mÄ ]ucm-WnI kmln-X-y-t¯m-Smbn-cp¶p At±-l-¯n\p IqSp-XÂ {]nbw. hwio-b-{]iv\w apXÂ FÃm hÀ ¯-am-\-Ime {]iv\-§fpw DÄs¡mf-fp-¶-XmWv cmam-b-Ww. AXneqsS ka-Im-enI {]iv\-§fpw kÀh-ImenI {]iv\-§-fpw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bpw F¶-t±lw a\-Ên-em-¡n-. cmam-b-W-¯nse kwL-«-\-§-fpsS

Infn¸ - m«v

kn F³ {ioI-WvT³\m-bÀ

`n¶-X-e-§Ä At±-l-w Is¯n. cmP-\o-Xnbpw a\p-j-y-\o-Xnbpw X½nep-ff Gäp-ap-«Â Gähpw Xo{h-ambn At±lw \mS-I-{X-b-¯nÂ DÄs¡m -f-fn-¨p. ^ew: "kmtIXw', "e¦m-e £van', "Im©-\-koX' Ch At±-l¯nsâ apJ-y-kr-jvSn-I-fmbn. \mS-I{X-b-¯nse Hcp kv{Xo IYm-]m-{X hpw A{]-[m-\-a-Ã; Iukey, ssI tIbn, aÙc, koX, DuÀanf XpS-§nb-h-scms¡ iàhpw {]Xn-tj[w Cc-¼p-¶-Xp-amb `mj-bn-eqsS hyàn-Xzw BÀPn¨p \nÂ¡p-¶p. Iuk-ey "kmtIX-'¯n-epw "Im©\-ko-X'bn epw Iuk-ey {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. ]p{X-hmÂk-e-y\nÀ`-c-amWv Iuke-ym-lr-Z-bw. k]-Xv\o-ZpxJw s]mdp¡m\pw ad-¡m\pw AhÀ¡p Ign-bp¶Xp ]p{X-\mb cma-s\-¡m-Wp-t¼mgm-Wv. cmasâ ]«m-`n-tj-I-s¯-¡pdn¨v Adn-bp¶ Iuk-ey A´-¸p-c-

¯nÂ \n¶v cmP-Kr-l-¯nÂ HmSnsb-¯n. ]«a-ln-jn-bpsS Kmw`o-cyw shSnªv XfÀ¶p Xc-f-bmbn Ah Ä ]eXpw ]pe-¼p-¶p. Xsâ Ccp Pohn-Xm-Im-i-¯nÂ C\n HcpZbta Dm-Im-\p-Åq F¶pw CXp Xsâ Ah-km-\s¯ {]Xo-£bpw Ahkm-\s¯ A`n-em-j-hp-am-sW¶v Iuk-ey hkn-jvT-a-lÀjnsb Adnbn-¡p-¶p. ChnsS Iuk-ey A\p-`hn-¡p¶ Pohn-X-ss\-cm-iyw ISp¯ Nmb-¯n-eqsSXs¶ \mS-I-IÀ¯m hv hc¨p. ]«-a-lnjnØm\w \ÂIn-bn«v PohnXw \ntj-[n¨ `À¯m-hn-t\m Spw AXn\p Imc-W-¡mcnbmb ssI tI-bn-tbm-Sp-ap-ff Ak-ln-jvWpX Iuk-e-y-bpsS hm¡p-I-fnÂ I¯n\nÂ¡p-¶p. Imam-Xp-c-\mbn ssItIbn¡p ]n¶m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶ -Z-i-c-Y³ Iuk-e-y-bpsS ]hn-{X-amb kvt\l s¯ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶Xv hfsc sshInbm-Wv. ChnsS Iuk-ey ]pcp-j-\m Â Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ kv{XohÀK¯nsâ {]Xo-I-ambn amdp-¶p. Xsâ buh-\-Imew apgp-h³ \-jvS-s¸-Sp¯nb `À¯m-hn-t\m-Sp-ff {]Xn-tj [w Iuk-e-y-bpsS hm¡p-I-fn-ep-v. ssItI-bn-bpsS kuµ-c-y-¯nÂ aXna-d¶ Zi-c-Y³ Iuk-e-ysb Ah-KWn-¨p. alm-dm-Wn-¸«w am{Xta Ah À¡p-f-fq. Zi-c-Y³ Xsâ PohnXw sImm-Sn-bXv ssItI-bn-tbm-sSm¯m-Wv. "Bcy-]p-{X³ Iuk-e-ysb Adn-ªn-sÃ-t¶-bp-ffq' F¶ hm¡pI-fnÂ AXp kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p-v. HSp-hnÂ Zi-c-Y³ im]-§-fpsS Fcn-Xo-¡p-nÂs¸«v \odp-t¼mÄ "£an¡p-Ibpw kln-¡p-Ibpw \ap ¡v Hcp-an-¨mImw' F¶p ]dªv `À ¯m-hn\v ssI¯m-§m-Im³ B km [zn aSn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu \nan-j-§-fnÂ Iuk-e-y-bpsS \njvI-f-¦-kvt\lw Xncn-¨-dn-bp¶ Zi-c-Y³ Ah-tcmSv C {]-Imcw ]d-bp-¶pþ "FÃm ZpxJhpw Npa-en-teän Rm³ {kjvSm-hnsâ ap ¼nÂsN-Ãpw. Rm³ Häípt]mbmÂ

KthjWcwKw aXn'þF¶-t±lw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ "`m cw Xm§m³ Ch-fpsS Bßm-hn\v Icp-¯pv' F¶p]-dªv `À¯mhn\v iàn-]-I-cm\pw AhÀ {ian-¡p¶p-v. F¶mÂ Iuk-e-y-bpsS B ßm-hnsâ Icp-¯mWv Atbm-[-y-bp sS c£-sb¶pw Ip«n-IÄ¡v t\cmb ]mX Im«n XpW sNbvhm³ AhÄ ¡-ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw Ign-bnÃ F¶pw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ A´-y-\n-an-j-¯nÂ Zi-c-Y³ Iuk-e-y-bpsS BßmÀYam-b -kvt\-ls¯ AwKoI-cn¨p sImv FÃm D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§fpw Ahsf GÂ]n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. "Im©\-ko-X'bnepw Iuk-ey- bpsS Øm\w {]t-X-yIw {it²-ba - mWv. kz´w Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h§ - -fnÂ \n ¶v ]mT-§Ä DÄs¡m-f-fp¶ Iukey kµÀ`m-\p-k-cWwXs¶ XpSÀ ¶p-ff Imc-y§ - -fnÂ CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. cmasâ ]p\Àhn-hmlw sN¿p-hm-\p-ff Xocp-am-\s¯ Iukey iàn-bpàw FXnÀ¡p-¶p. "A tbm[-y-bpsS A[n-]³amÀ `mhn-bnse-¦nepw kv{Xoim-]-¯nÂ\n¶p tamNn-X-cm-I-s«' F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ AhnsS `qX-Im-ek - w-`-h-§Ä kvacW-bnÂ sXfn-bp-¶p. Iuk-ey- -bpsS hm¡p-IÄ cmas\ \nÈ-_vZ\pw B tem-N\ - m-a-á-\p-am-¡p-¶p. cma-s\-Xn sc hmtfm§n \nÂ¡p¶ `c-Xs\ B DZ-y-a-¯nÂ \n¶p ]n´n-cn-¸n-¡phm\pw im´-\m-¡m\pw Imc-Wa - m-Ip¶Xv Iuk-ey- -bpsS amXr-hmÂk-ey- am-Wv. Ah-fpsS kX-y-k-ÔX - bpw BßmÀY-Xbpw `c-X³ \Ã-h®w Adn-ªn-«p-ap-v. `c-X\p Xt¶m-Sp-

ff kvt\lw Iuk-ey- bpw a\Ên-em¡n-bn-«p-v. "D®n¡v Ft¶m-SmWv Gähpw {]nbw' F¶v Hcp kµÀ`¯nÂ Iuk-ey ]d-bp-¶p-ap-v. \mS-Im-h-km-\-¯nÂ Atbm-[-ybnse¯p¶ koX-tbmSv "kmtIX¯n\p thn kXyw sN¿q, a\km hmNm IÀaWm `À¯m-hn-s\-bÃmsX ...' F¶p ]dªv cma³ koXtbmSv kXyw sN¿p-hm³ Bh-i-y-s¸Sp-t¼mÄ Iuk-e-ym-tZhn FÃm \nb{´-W-§fpw hn«v s]m«n-s¯dn¡pIbm-Wvþ "Fsâ cma-`-{Z³ Hcp amXmhns\ \nµn¨p! AtÃ? AXp tI«n«v Rm³ acn-¡Ww'. Xsâ ZuÀ`m-K-y§-fnÂ CXp IqSntb tIÄ¡m³ _m¡n-bp-m-bn-cp-¶p-ffq F¶ kq N-\-bmWv Iuk-e-y-bpsS hm¡p-I Ä. C§s\PohnX ZpxJ-§-fpsS \nc´-c-{]-hm-l-¯nÂs]«v Dg-ep-t¼m gpw FÃm-¯n\pw km£n-bmbn kÀ hhpw kln-¡p-hm³ Icp-¯p-f-f-hfmbn Iuk-ey \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶p. aWvtUm-Zcn A\phm-NI-{i² Gsd ]nSn-¨p-]-än b IYm-]m-{X-amWv "e¦me-£van-'bn se aWvtUm-Z-cn. bp²-`q-an-bnÂ \n ¶p apdn-th-äp-h-cp¶ cmh-Ws\ ip {iq-jn-¡m-s\¯p¶ aWvtUm-Zcn koX-bpsS ]mXn-{h-X-ys¯ kqNn-¸n¨p-sImv Ahsf Xncn-¨-b-bv¡m³ ]tcm-£-ambn `À¯m-hn-s\ Adn-bn¡p-¶p-v. bp²w Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m\p-ff ]gp-Xp-IÄ aWvtUm-Zcn kqNn¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. bp²m-\-´cw Dm-Im³ t]mIp¶ alm-hn-]-¯n s\ap³Iq-«n-¡ AhÄ koX-bpsS Nmcn-Xr-i-àn-bnÂ e¦ Ht¶msS Zln-¡p-sa¶v Dd-¨p-hn-i-z-kn-¡p-¶p. koXsb X«n- s ¡m- p- h - ¶ Xv icn-bmb {]hr¯n-b-sÃ¶pw AhÄ ]Xn-{h-X-bm-I-bmÂ sImSn-b-hn-]¯v cmP-y-¯p-h¶p `hn¡pw F¶p-ap-ff ap¶-dn-bn¸v AhÄ apt¼-Xs¶ `À¯m-hn\p \ÂIp-¶p-v. F¶mÂ kmlNc-y_²bmb cmh-W\v bp²¯nÂ\n¶p ]n´n-cn-bmt\m koX sb XncnsI Ab-bv¡mt\m Ignªn-Ã. bp²w A\n-hm-c-y-am-bn-¯o-cp ¶ kµÀ`-¯nÂ aWvtUm-Zcn Xsâ iàn-sbm-s¡bpw hm¡mbpw {]hr ¯n-bmbpw \mY-\n-te¡p ]I-cm³ {ian-¡p-¶p. Ah-\-h\p ImhÂ A h-\-h³Xs¶-bm-sW¶pw AXn-\m Â a\-Èàn hos-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv th-sX¶pw aWvtUm-Zcn `À¯mhns\ HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p-¶p. Ah-fpsS hm ¡p-IÄ cmh-W-\nÂ Hcp ]pXnb iàn \nd-¨p. C{µ-Pn-¯nsâ ac-W-¯nÂ Xf-

cp¶ cmh-Wsâ \nÊ-lm-bm-h-Øbnepw Bi-zm-k-ambn aWvtUm-Zcn F¯p-¶p-v. C{µ-Pn-¯nsâ CwKn Xw koXsb h[n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p Ft¶mÀ¯p-sImv Ahsf h[n¡m-\mbn ]pd-s¸-Sp¶ cmh-Ws\ X S-ªp-\nÀ¯p-¶Xv aWvtUm-Z-cn-bmWv. Hcp-thf koXsb h[n-¡-W-sa¶n-Ñn¨v hmtfm-§n-\n¶ C{µ-Pn-¯n s\ AXnÂ\n-¶p ]nń-cn-¸n-¨Xv aWvtUm-Z-cn-bm-Wv. "iqÀ¸W-J-bp sS amdnSw tOZn¨ Ipam-c-·msc-t¸m se kzbw Xmgmt\m? A§v Hcn-¡ epw B \oN-Ir-Xyw sN¿-cp-Xv. D®nbpsS sNdp-¸w-sImv tXm¶n-b-Xm hmw' þ C¯-c-¯nÂ cma-e-£va-W·m-sc-t¸mse kv{Xot{Zmlw sN¿-cpsX¶v aWvtUm-Zcn cmh-W-t\mSv A t]-£n-¡p-¶p. aWvtUm-Zcn-bpsS Adnhpw kwkvIm-c-hp-am-Wv ChnsS shfn-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. cmh-W-s\-t¸mepw ]nń-cn-¸n-¡p-hm-\p-ff iànbpw k X-yhpw B hm¡p-IÄ¡pv. a\-Èàn \jvS-s¸« cmh-Wsâ AhØ Adn-bp¶ aWvtUm-Zcn \n Ipw-`n-e-bnÂ tlmaw \S-¯m-³ cmhWs\ \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p-¶p. Cu thfbnÂ Xsâ PohnXw Hcp ]mgvsëhm-bn-cpt¶m? F¶p kwi-bn-¡p¶ `À¯m-hns\ kvt\lhpw Ipeo-\-X bpw \ndª hm¡p-I-fmÂ {]tNm-ZnX-\m¡n {]Xo£m \nÀ`-c-\m¡n D t-·-j-hm-\m¡n \nIpw`n-e-bn-te¡p ]d-ª-b-ím³ AhÄ X¿m-dm-Ip¶p. aWvtUm-Z-cn-bm-Is« AwK-Z-\m Â A]-am-\n-X-\mbn A´-¸p-c-¯nte¡pw ]ns¶ ac-W-¯n-te¡pw ]n ³hm-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C§s\ \nÀWm-b-I-L-«-§-fnÂ cmh-W\v A \p-tbm-P-y-bmb hoc-]-Xv\n-bmbpw Zpx J-§-fnÂ Bi-z-kn-¸n-¡p¶ tXmgnbmbpw D]-tZ-i-¯mÂ amXm-hm-bpsams¡ \ne-sIm-f-fp¶ aWvtUm-Z cn ià-am-sbmcp IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv. DuÀanf "Im©\-ko-X'bnse hnZp-jn-bmb DuÀan-f-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ cmasâ am \-knI kwLÀjs¯ Xo{h-am-¡pIbpw Nn´-Isf DWÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. "cmPmhns\ a\p-j-y-\m¡m³ ]©-h-Sn-bpsS \njvI-]-S-Xbv ¡p km-[n¡pw' F¶ DuÀan-f-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ cmPm-[n-Im-c-¯nsâ I]S-Xsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. am{X-aÃ A Xp a\p-j-yX-z-¯n\p hn]-co-X-am-sW ¶p hy-à-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. B c-y-hw-i-¯nsâ DÂIÀjw km[n-¡m\mWv Atbm-[-y-bnÂ\n¶v AS-hnbn-te¡v ]nXmhv ]p{X-s\bpw AXn s³ XpSÀ¨-sb-t¶mWw `À¯mhv `m

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

KthjWcwKw c-y-sbbpw hen-s¨-dn-ª-Xv F¶p ]dbp-¶n-S¯v DuÀanf cmP-\o-Xnsb tNmZyw sN¿p-I-bm-Wv. "]Xv\nsb Im«p-]-¶n-IÄ¡v Fdn-ªp-sIm-Sp¯mÂ Hcp-]t£ k]vX-Zo-]-§fpw Bc- y - ¶ - [ o- \ - a m- I p- a m- b n- c n- ¡ pw'þC hnsS koX-bpsS Ah-Ø-bmWv Du Àan-fsb Ak-z-Ø-bm-¡p-¶-Xv. Hm tcmtcm cmP-y-§sf A[o-\am-¡ns¡mv A[n-Im-cn-IÄ cmP-y-hn-kv XrXn hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ AhnsS _ en-bm-Sp-I-fm-Ip-¶Xv kv{XoI-fm-sW ¶ temIm-h-Øbpw Cu hcn-I-fnÂ [z-\n-¡p-¶p. ]pcp-j-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ ]cn-]qÀW-X-bv¡p-ff Hcp LSIw am {X- a mbn HXp- § n- t ¸m- h p- I - b mWv kv{Xo. DuÀan-fbv¡v `mc-y-sb¶ \ne-bnep-ff bmsXmcp ]cn-K-W-\bpw e £va-W-\nÂ\n¶p e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. "C cp]-¯n-bmdp hÀjw ap¼v Bc-y-]p{X³ PSm-hÂ¡-e-§-f-Wnªv A{KPs\Im«n-te-¡-\p-K-an-¨-t¸mÄ ChfpsS hnclw XpS§n.' F¶ DuÀan-fbpsS hm¡p-I-fnÂ Ah-fpsS PohnX-KXn kv]jvS-am-Ip-¶p. "]Xn¶m-ephÀjs¯ `ÀXr-hn-clw \ns¶ kv {Xo AÃm-Xm-¡n-¯oÀ¯p-sh¶v Rm ³ i¦n-¡p-¶p. \o sshZp-jyw k¼mZn-¨p. sshZp-j-y-¯nsâ kl-Nm-cnbmb hncàn \ns¶ Bth-in-¡p-I bpw sNbvXp'þ F¶ Iuk-e-y-bpsS hm¡p-I-fnÂ DuÀan-f-bpsS At¸mgs¯ Pohn-Xm-h-Øbpw hy-à-amIp-¶p-v. cma-\p-am-bp-ff DuÀan-f-bpsS kw `m-jWw ]e-t¸mgpw kwLÀj-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p. cma-\nse a\p-jys\ DWÀ¯p-hm\pw cmPm-hns\ZpÀ_-es¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pw DuÀan-f-bpsS hm ¡p-IÄ¡v Icp-¯p-v. koXbv¡p thn hmZn-¡p-Ibpw hne-]n-¡p-I bpw sN¿p¶ IYm-]m-{X-amWv Du Àan-f. koX-bpsS Imc-y-¯nÂ e£vaW-\p-ambn Hcp hmKzmZwXs¶ Ah Ä \S-¯p-¶p. koX-tbm-Sp-ff XmÂ ]-c-y-¯mÂ Zk-yp-¡Ä¡v X]-Ý-cy ]mSnÃ F¶ {_mÒW-hn-[nsb tNm Z-yw-sN-¿m³ t]mepw DuÀanf aSn-¡p¶n-Ã. cmPm-[n-Imcw {_mÒ-Wsâ A[o-\-X-bn-em¡n Ahsâ ASn-abmbn Ign-bp¶ cmPm-hnsâ Ah Ø `wK-y-´-tcW DuÀanf kqNn-¸n¡p-¶p. kotXm-·p-J-amb a\-Êp-am bn Po-hn-¡p¶ DuÀanf kv{Xok-zm-X{´-y-¯nsâ A`n-\n-thiw {]I-S-am¡p¶ IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv. "Im©\-ko-X'bpsS cmw A¦¯nÂ DuÀan-f-bpsS ZuXyw ]p\À hn-hm-l-¯nÂ\n¶v cmas\ ]n´n-cn¸n-¡pI F¶p-f-f-Xm-Wv. hnZp-jnbm

Infn¸ - m«v

b Ah-fpsS Hmtcm hm¡pw cmas\ AkvX-{]-Ú-\m-¡p-¶p. eh-Ip-i·msc AhÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv amXr\nÀÆn-ti-j-amb kvt\l-hmÂk-e-y§-tfm-sS-bm-Wv. Ah-km\w koX IS-¶p-h-cp¶ Ah-k-c-¯nÂ, cma³ kmtI-X¯nsâ c£-bv¡mbn k Xyw sN¿m³ koX-tbmSv Bh-i-ys¸-Sp-t¼mÄ AXv kv{XohÀK¯n\v H¶msI kw`-hn¨ Ah-tl-f-\-am-bn«mWv DuÀan-fbv¡v A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. "Im©\-ko-X'bnÂ koX A\p-`hn-¡p¶ hy-Y-Ifpw ]oU-\-§fpw A\p-hm-N-I³ Adn-bp-¶Xv DuÀan-fbn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. koX-sb-t¸m-se-bsÃ-¦nepw asämcp hn[-¯nÂ `À¯mhnsâ Ah-K-W\Adn-ª-hfmWv DuÀan-f-bpw. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ koX-bpsS ZpxJ-§Ä DuÀan-f-bp tSXp-am-Ip¶p, kv{Xobp-sS-Xp-X-s¶bm-Ip-¶p. kv{Xokaq-l-t¯m-Sp-ff Cu Ah-K-W-\-bpsS {]Xn-tj[w Dds¡ hnfn-¨p-]-d-bm³ X¡ iàamb IYm]m-{X-amWv DuÀan-f. sshZp-jyw Hcp-hsf teme-hn-Imc-§Ä¡v ASn-s¸-Sp-¯msX hy-ànXzw \ÂIp¶p F¶ bmYmÀYyw Du Àanf \apç t_m[ys¸Sp¯pì. cm P-\o-Xn-bpsS Im]-S-y-§fmWv cma s\ a\p-j-y-X-zw \jvS-s¸-«-h-\m¡n bsX¶v DuÀan-f-bn-eqsS \mS-I-Ir ¯v kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. \nb-a-§Ä Im emIme-§-fnÂ amän-sb-gp-X-s¸-SWw F¶ Xncn-¨-dnhp \mS-I-{X-b-¯n-Â \nì e`nçì. cmP-\oXn a\p-j-y-\o-Xn-b-Ã. A Xp a\p-j-y-Xzw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-. ImcWw, cmP-\oXn \S-¸n-em-¡m³ Hmtcm L«-¯n-epw a\p-j-y-Xzw hens¨-dn-tb-n-h-cp-¶p. ]pcp-j\p Xsâ hnIm-c¯nsâbpw ZpxJ-¯nsâbpw ia-\-¯n-\mbn kv{Xo Hcp LS-I-am bn hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ¯s¶ cmP-\o Xn ka-{K-am-¡m³ Xt¶m-sSm¸w \n ¶ kv{Xosb bmsXmcp kt¦m-Nhpw IqSmsX Dt]-£n-¡m³ X¿m-dmb ]pcp-jsâ sNbvXn-Isf kn F³ tNmZywsN¿pì. koX "kmtIX'¯nepw "e¦me-£van'bn epw "Im©\-ko-X-'bnepw hy-X-ykv X-`m-h-§-tfmsS koX IS-¶p-h-cp¶pv. "kmtIX'¯nÂ Ip«n¯w hn«pam-dm¯, `À¯m-hn-t\m-sSm«n \nÂ ¡p¶ h[phmWv koX. "Im©\-koX'bnemIs« Hcp k\-ym-kn-\n-bm-bm Wv \mw koXsb ImWp-I. "e¦me£van'bnse koX Cu chØIÄ¡pw CS-bn-em-Wv. "Im©\-ko-X'bnepS-\ofw koX-

sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff ]cm-aÀi-§-fp-v. koX \mS-I-¯nsâ tI-{µ-_n-µp-hmWv. CXnse FÃm IYm-]m-{X-§-sf bpw kw`-h-§-sfbpw koX-bp-ambn \mS-I-Ir¯v LSn-¸n¨p-\nÀ¯n-bn-cn¡p-¶p. \mS-Im-cw-`-¯nÂ Iuk-e-y bpw DuÀan-f-bp-am-bp-ff `mj-W-§fnÂ koXm-]-cn-X-ym-K-amWv apJ-y-hnj-bw. cma\pw `c-X\pw X½n-ep-ff kwhm-Z-¯nepw koX \nd-ªp-\nÂ ¡p-¶p. aq¶mw A¦-¯nÂ eh-Ip-i·m-cpsS A½-bmbn koX cwK-¯p-hcp-¶p. ss\an-im-c-W-y-¯nÂ koX-bp sS A`mhw krjvSn-¡p¶ iq\-yX FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw I®p-I-fnÂ ]Xn-bp¶p. `c-X³, DuÀanf, eh-Ip-i-·mÀ, l\p-am³, hmÂaoIn F¶o IYm-]m{X-§Ä koX-bv¡p-thn hmZn-¡p¶-hcpw koXm\ncm-k-¯nÂ Akln-jvWp-¡-fp-am-Wv. koXm-tZ-hn-sb¡p-dn-¨p-ff ]cm-aÀi-§Ä {iocma sâ a\-Êm-£nsb ]nSn-¨p-e-bv¡p-I bpw sN¿p-¶p. koXm-Xn-tcm-[m\w \mS-Im-´ys¯ ZpxJ-Xo-{h-am¡p-¶p. C§s\Npcp¡w Nne kµÀ`-§-fn Â am{Xw {]X-y-£-s¸-«p-sImv F ¶mÂ Xsâ km¶n-[yw \mS-I-¯nep-S-\ofw Adn-bn-¨p-sImv koX F¶ IYm-]m{Xw \nd-ªp-\nÂ¡p¶p. C¯-c-¯nÂ, kn F³ {ioIWvT³ \mb-cpsS \mS-I-{X-b-¯nse kv{XoI-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä kµÀ`m-\p-kcWw hnZp-jn-bmbpw Kpcp-hmbpw hnaÀi-I-bmbpw amdnDbÀ¶ Xe-§fnÂ \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶p. ]pcp-j-I-Ym]m-{X-§-sf-¡mÄ BÚm-i-àn bpw hy-àn-X-zhpw BÀPn¨p \nÂ¡pI-bm-W-hÀ. cmPm-[n-Im-chpw am\pjn-I-Xbpw X½nÂ s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sm sX t]mhp¶ Imc-W-§-fn-te¡v hncÂ Nq-m³ \mS-I-{X-b-¯nse kv{XoI-Ym-]m-{X-§-fpsS `mj-W-§ Ä¡p Ign-hp-v. kv{XobpsS ZuÀ_-e-y-§-fmbn ]d-ªp-sh-¨n-«p-ff amXr-X-zhpw kv t\lhpw hmÂk-e-yhpw Icp-Xepw ZuÀ_-e-y-§-f-sÃ¶pw cmP-y-\nÀan-XnbnÂ kv{XobpsS ]¦v F{X-am-{X-amsW¶pw Iuk-e-y-bn-eqsS shfn-hmIp-¶p-. ]mc-¼-c-y-¯nsâ aXnÂs¡«n-\p-f-fnÂ ]pcp-j-taÂt¡mbva Adnªp-\ÂInb Øm\-§-fpsS `mc hpw Npa¶v HXp-t§-n-h-cp¶ kv {XoP-\-§-fpsS Df-fnse {]Xn-tj-[k-zcw \mS-I-{X-b-¯nÂ apg-§n-t¡ Ä¡mw. C§s\ cmP-\o-Xn-bnÂ HSpt§-n-h-cp¶ a\p-j-y\oXnbpw A XnÂ sRcn-ª-a-cp¶ kv{Xo Pohn-X§fpw Cu IrXn-IÄ \ÂIp¶ Imgv N-I-fm-Wv.

Nn{Xhpw Nn{X-Im-c\pw Imcbv¡maWvU]w hnPbIpamÀ

"{]khmip]{Xn¡pap¶nse KÀ`nWnIÄ'sI kn Fkv ]Wn¡cpsS thdn« cN\

hnXbmYmÀYy§fpsS bpw IemNnÍfpsSbpw DÅdnª cN\IÄ kw`mh\sN bvX `mcX¯nse B[p\nI Nn{XI ebpsS D]ÚmXm¡fnÂ {it²b km¶n[yambncp¶p sI kn Fkv ]Wn¡sc¶ Ingt¡Nnc¼¯v i¦ çWn¡À. "Pohn¡pI-þPohnX¯n Â apgpIpIþAXnsâ Ibv]pw am[p cyhpw Hcpt]mse kzoIcn¡pI. A {]ImcaÃm¯ IemImc\v \Ã cN \IÄ ImgvNhbv¡m\mhnÃ.' sI kn Fkv ]Wn¡cpsS Cu hm¡p IÄ At±l¯nsâ IemhnjvImc §fnÂ am{XaÃ hcpwXeapdbpsS kÀKmßIkrjv S nIÄ¡pw Icp ¯p]Icp¶p. hnjb§fpsS Xnc sªSp¸nepw `mhmhnjvIcW¯n epw \½psS NpäpapÅ {]IrXnsb bpw a\pjyscbpw PohPme§sf bpw H¶n¸n¨mWv At±lw Nn{XX e¯nte¡v Bhmln¨ncn¡p¶Xv. cq]þ hÀW{]tbmK¯nepÅ khn tijamb AhXcWw sI kn F Ênsâ asämcp {]tXyIXbmIp¶p. s]m¶m\n¡Sp¯pÅ shfnbn e¦mSv tZi¯mWv sI kn Fkv ]Wn¡cpsS P\\w(1911 sabv 31). DÅnÂ an¶n \n¶ IemNnÍÄ Zo ]vXamIp¶Xv Ccp]¯©mw hb Ên\p tijw. (aZncminbnse kvIq Ä Hm^v BÀSvkv B³Uv {Im^väv knÂ Nn{XIem]T\w XpS§n. ]T \tijw AhnsS A[ym]I\mbpw ]n¶oSv {]n³kn¸mfpambn«mWv A t±lw ]ncnbp¶Xv. Pe¨mb cN\IfneqsS XpS¡w. P\n¨phfÀ¶ \m«n³]pd¯nsâ ImgvNIfmbncp¶p A[nIhpw. {Km ahgnIfpw tXmSpw Acphnbpw ]pg bpw \mepsI«pw sX§n³tXm¸p

sI kn Fkv ]Wn¡cpsS "{]khmip]{Xn¡pap¶nse KÀ`nWnIÄ'-

¶ {]IrXnZriy§fpsS \ho\amb Hcp "ImgvN' ]cp¡³ hÀWt¯¸p IfneqsS, F¶mÂ, bYmXYambm Wv sI kn Fkv ]Wn¡À BkzmZ

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

Nn{Xhpw Nn{X-Im-c\pw IÀ¡p ap¶nÂ AhXcn¸n¨Xv. A ¡me¯v sS¼d am[yaam¡nbpÅ cN\Ifpw At±lw hc¨ncp¶p. ]n ¶oSmWv F®¨mb cN\IfnÂ kPohamIp¶Xv. sNdnb Nne inÂ ]§fpw At±l¯ntâXmbpv. sI kn Fkv ]Wn¡À Kymedn Xsâ cN\IÄ tIcf¯nÂ {]ZÀ in¸n¡Wsa¶v B{Kln¨ncp¶ sI kn Fkv ]Wn¡cpsS acWti jw At±l¯nsâ {][m\s¸« I emkrjvSnIÄ aI³ tIcfkÀ¡m cn\p ssIamdn. ayqknb¯nse sI kn Fkv ]Wn¡À KymednbnÂ A h s]mXpP\§Äç ImWmw. \m b, A½bpw Ipªpw, Hmd©p hnÂ ]\¡mc³, cp I\yIamÀ, epw_n \n, emkdpw {iotbiphpw, {]khm ip]{Xnbnse KÀ`nWnIÄ XpS§n b s]bnân§pIfpw hm¡pIfpw {] XoI§fpw, BcmaNn{X§Ä F¶o ]c¼cIfpw At±l¯nsâ {]ikv X§fmb cN\IfmWv. Nn{XZÀi\w "{]khmip]{Xn¡pap¶nse KÀ`n WnIÄ' 1950 emWv cNn¨Xv. Hcp tUmIvSdpsS aI\mbn tIcf¯nÂ hfÀs¶¦nepw IqSpXepw At±lw Pohn¨Xv Xangv\m«nembncp¶p. A XpsImpXs¶ Bip]{Xn¡mgvN bpw {KmaoWkv{XoIfpw \ndª C ¯csamcp Nn{Xw cq]s¸«XnÂ A Â`pXanÃ. XangIs¯ ]cnjvImcw sXm«pXom¯ ]mhs¸« kv{XoI

sI kn Fkv ]Wn¡À

fmWv CXnse apJycq]§Ä. kv{Xo kuµcy¯nsâ AwKemhWyhpw icocLS\bv ¡ pa¸pdw A[zm\ ¯nsâbpw IjvS¸mSnsâbpw ]«n WnbptSXpamb ImgvNbmWv Hcp tkmjyÂ dnbenÌnIv ho£W t¯msS At±lw AhXcn¸n¨Xv. AhcpsS apJ§fnÂ {]kh¯nsâ `bmi¦Ifpw ip`{]Xo£bpsS Xnf¡hpw F{X hyàw! tUmIvSsd ImWp¶Xn\nSbv ¡pÅ \m«phÀ¯am\¯nsâ coXn AhcpsS AwKNe\§fnÂ {]IS amhp¶p. Ipªns\ssIbnte´n AhiXtbmsS Dugw Im¯p\nÂ

IhnX kZminh³ ]qh¯qÀ

HmWw HmÀabnÂ XqWpw Nmcbncp¶p sXm®qþ tdmWw Ismcp ap¯Èn Dp \ndªptÅmW¡mew Ip \ndsªmcp ap¯Èn HmW¡YIÄ HmÀabnse¯nþ ¡mWpIbmWm ap¯Èn. XncpthmW¯n\p ]p Ifns¨mcp XncphmXncbpw Iq¯pIfpw, A½m\m«¡fnbnÂ¡n«nb, k½m\§fptamÀ¯t¸mÄ, \mWw tXm¶n ]ÃnÃms¯mcp tamWIÄ Im«n¨ncn XqIn XqWpw Nmcnbncp¶p sXm®qþ tdmWw Ismcp ap¯Èn

Infn¸ - m«v

¡p¶ KÀ`nWnsbbpw Iq«¯nÂ ImWmw. \nd§sf ]cp¡³ kz`m h¯nehXcn¸n¨psImmWv B ip]{XnbpsS ]Ým¯ew Nn{XIm c³ Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. {InbmßI amb Nn´bpw, a\pjykvt\lhpw, B{Zamb a\ÊpapÅ Hcp Nn{XImc sâ at\mapIpc¯nÂ sXfnbp¶ Zr iy§fmWv Cu Nn{X¯nÂ. tIcf¯nse kuµcyw hgnbp ¶ hbteeIfnepw {KmaoWZriy §fnepw XpS§n \mKcnIXbpsS t]mdteÂ¡m¯ {Kmakv{XoIfpsS \m«phÀ¯am\§fneqsS \½psS a®ntâXpam{Xamb A\p`qXnIfpw Z£ntW³Uy³ inÂ]NmcpXbpw Cu Nn{X¯nÂ CW§n \nÂ¡p ¶p. AwKoImc§Ä; kw`mh\IÄ P¸m³, e³, sh\okv, djy, PÀ a\n XpS§nb cmPy§fnÂ Nn{X{] ZÀi\§Ä \S¯nbn«pÅ sI kn Fkv ]Wn¡sc 1976 Â tI{µefn XIemA¡mZan s^temjn¸v \Â In BZcn¨p. 1967 Â a{Zmkv tImsf Pv Hm^v ss^\mÀSvkv {]n³kn¸em bn hncan¨ At±lw IemImc³am cpsS Iq«mbvabv¡mbn tNmgaWv Uew Iem{Kmaw Øm]n¨p. C³ UybnÂ BZyambn Øm]nXamb IemImcIq«mbvabmb Nn{Xþ inÂ ]Iem{Kmaw ]nÂ¡me¯v ]ecpw amXrIbm¡n. B Ipe]Xn 1977 P\phcn 15 \v hnS]dªp.

ae\m«p s]cpa Adnhnsâ Kcna

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gabnÂ ]pXpabpw ]pXpabn Â ]gabpapv. Ch Idn bm\mhiyamb Xncn¨dnhpw FgpXn ^en¸n¡m³tijnbpw H¯ptNcp t¼mgmWv `mjbpw `mjm{]tbmK §fpw \mhnÂ tX³XpÅn t]mse BkzmZyamIp¶Xv. Cu Ignhpw ssh`hhpw C¶s¯ aebmfn kaq l¯n\v ssItamiw h¶ncn¡p¶p. \m«phÀ¯am\¯n\nSbnÂ, {]tXy In¨pw Cu Ignhv IWnImWmXmbn cn¡p¶p; `mjm{]tbmK¯nse ZpÀ taZkpw sISpImcy¯hpw Cu Ime t¡Sn\v Acp \nÂ¡pIbpw sN¿p ¶p. ]smcp apJya{´n hÀ¯am\ ¯n\nSbnÂ "t]mg³' F¶p ]dª Xpw t]mgsâbpw t]mg¯¯nsâ bpw AÀYw tXSn Nne "\yqP\td j³ am[ya¡mÀ' s\t«m«w HmSnb Xpw H¶pw In«msX ]n³Xncnª Xpw Ncn{XhgnbnÂ sXfnªp InS ¡p¶pv. aTb\pw s]mÅbmbh \pw s]mÅ¯cw ]dbp¶h\pamWv "t]mg's\¶pw AXv kÀhkm[mc Wamb ]gabmsW¶pw FÃmcpw ad¶p. Hmtcmcp¯À¡p ]äp¶ "t]m g¯w' HmÀ¯pNncn¡mw. tUm ]n tkXp\mY³ ssI¡pS ¶bnem¡n "ae\m«ps]cpa'bmbn tImdnbn«v {]`mXv_pIvkv ]pd¯n d¡nb "ae\m«ps]cpa' hmbn¨msd bmWv ]gaIÄ HmÀa h¶Xv. tUm tkXp\mYsâ ]pkv X I§fnÂ It¼mSp I¼v Dufnbn«p \nÂ¡p¶ \mS³ `mjmhg¡§fnÂ Cu "t]mg³' tIdn Ipdp¡t\w s\Sp¦ t\w \nÂ¡p¶pv. t]PpIW¡n \p hniZoIcnt¡ C\w Cu H scmä t]mg³ {]tbmK¯nÂ shfn s¸Spw. sFXnlyamemImcsâ ]n³apd ¡mc\pw Cu hn IrjvW]nÅbpsS injy\psams¡bmbn hfÀ¶ tUm ]n tkXp\mYsâ \Àa¯nsâ aÀaw AhcnteXpt]mse Xs¶ sXfna

bmÀ¶p \nÂ¡p¶p. cN\bnÂ Hcp "\¼ymc¯w' kq£n¡m\pw Cu {KÙImc\p Ignbp¶p. ]qhnÂ\n ¶p amäm\mIm¯ kpKÔw t]m se, hcnIÄ¡nSbnÂ \Àaw ebn¸n ¡m³ {KÙImc\p Ignªn«pv. "\Àa¯n\p IY th kµÀ`w aXn' F¶mWp XoÀ¸v. ]t£, AXp sXm«dnbn¡m\pÅ "B¦v'{KÙIm c\p thWsa¶p am{Xw. B s]cpa Cu "ae\m«p s]cpa' t_m[ys¸Sp ¯n¯cpw. ]gabpsS Nmcw hoWp adªp InS¡p¶ \m«dnhpIÄ C Xpt]mse lrZyambn A\p`hs¸ Sp¯n¯cm\pw aämÀ¡pw Ignªn «nÃ. \mÂ]s¯m¶p \ÀateJ\§ fmWv "ae\m«p s]cpa'bnÂ DÅXv. PohNcn{XcN\bnÂ anSp¡p sXfn bn¨v ]pckvImcw t\Snb tkXp\m Y³ "Ipim]n' F¶ Ipªpi¦c¸n

ÅÊmdnsâ PohNcn{Xw NnangnÂ HXp¡nbmWv ]pd¸mSv. PohNcn{X cN\bnepÅ ssIbS¡hpw Ign hpw Hcn¡Â¡qSn ChnsS sXfn¨am Ip¶p. "shfnbw `mÀKhsâ aoi' ]gb IayqWnÌpImÀs¡mgnsI ]nSn CÃm¯ IYbmWv. Bimsâ \nÀaelrZb¯nsâ AI¯fw Nq n¡m«n IayqWnÌpImc³ ad¶p t]mb ]eXpw {KÙImc³ HmÀan¸n ¡p¶p. A\´]pcs¯ kmlnXy ¡q«mbvabpw, ]ntÅ¨³amcpsS IY bpw hnZym`ymk¯nsâ hgn]ncnb epw NÀ¨mhnjbamIpt¼mÄ Ahn sS Dcp¯ncnbp¶ \nXyPohnXw ImWmXncn¡m³ ]änÃ. "]·\bpw {]t_m[N{µ\pw hgntbmc¯pv kq£n¡pI' F¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ `m j hnIrXam¡p¶ aebmfnIsf H¶p hnc«pIbmWv {KÙImc³. "Ip¼f¯tZy'¯nsâ \ShgnIÄ XncphnXmwIqÀ Ncn{X¯nÂ tIa s¸«XmWv. Ip¼f¯nsâ hgn XS bm³ ]m§nÃmsX hgnbnÂ Ip¼ fhÅn ]SÀ¯n "tKm_m¡v' FgpXn CcpfnÂ adª tIa³amcpsS ap«nSn ChnsS Dbcp¶p. tIihimkv{Xn sbbpw BXn¨t\w, sh«n¡he sIm¨pIpªns\bpw C¶v BÀ¡ dnbmw. ]cainh\v ]cmXn Abbv¡p ¶Xv "\µn' hgnthWw F¶mWv hn izmkw. "apXea¨nbÀ' t\cn«p ]cm Xn hm§p¶Xns\ FXnÀ¡p¶ {] Xn]£¯nsâ hgnbpw "DStbmcpsS \µn'bnÂ sXfn¨amWv. cmjv{Sob ¯nse hndIpsh«nItfbpw shÅw tImcnIsfbpw "Ipeme'³amtcmSv D]an¨v AhcpsS KXntISv sXfn¡p t¼mÄ "s]äps]cpIn¡nS¡p¶ tImÀ¸tdj³ ItkcIÄ' Fs¶m cp {]tbmKw Dv. kaImenI cmjv {Sobs¯ Ii¡m³ CXn\¸pdw Hcp D]a th. ]Ån¡qS¯nÂ Ibdn \me£cw ]Tn¡msX Ipt«ymsf aebmfw ]Tn¸n¡m³ hbkmw Im

sk]väw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v

]pkvXI{]]©w e¯p thjanSp¶ "PmS¡mÀ's¡ Xnsc "DbnÃm shSn'bnÂ Imlfw apg§p¶p. IÀ¡nSI¯nse "]ª'¯nÂ D]mb¯nÂ Znhkw Ign¡p¶ am tfmcpsS Nn{Xw "BSn¡ngnhn'epv. a\pjys\ ]¼chnUvVnIfm¡p¶ Nm\Â NÀ¨Isf Acnªp XÅm ³ "F®bpw ]pc«n hmtgÂ¡bdp I' F¶ Hä{]tbmKw aXn. \½psS IÂ]hr£amIm³ ¹mhn\pÅ tbm KyX IÂ]hr£w F¶ D]\ymk ¯nsâ ImXembn \nÂ¡p¶p. "ama\mcpsS sa¯', 'ama\mcpw acp tam\pw' "s]cp¡³ hmbv]mT]pkv XIw', "atabaÀY\' XpS§n Du¡

³ {]tbmK§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶ te J\§fpsS Im¼v sXm«dnbpI. Un¦nSnthe, sIm{kms¡mÅn, N¦qcmgn, eh³amcv, sImWhXnbm cw, ImXd¡qXd, I¨dm]p¨dm, C t¨en, amtfmcv XpS§nb \nch[n \mS³ samgnIÄ ChnsS \nc\ncbm bn h¶p tNcp¶p. "{]kwKs¯mgn emfn', "kmlnXyI¦mWn', "DÂkm l¡½nän' XpS§n ItemNnXamb {]tbmK§Ä thsdbpw, ]pkvXI §Ä¡v Ccp]s¯«p sI«n t]cnSp ¶Xnepw Hcp "tkXp\mY³ S¨v' Dv. aebmf¸ga, aebmfs¸cpa, aebmfs¯fna, aebmfs¸mena, ae\m«p]ga, ae\m«p s]cpa A

§s\ ]pkvXI¯n\p Xe¡pdn hcbv¡pt¼mÄ t]mepw tUm ]n tkXp\mY\v aebmfhpw ae\mSpw hns«mcp IfnbnÃ. aebmf¯nsâ `mKyw. "tIcfkmlnXyA¡mZan AhmÀUpw', "s{]m^ Fw IrjvW³ \mbÀ kvamcI {]Ya kmlnXy A hmÀUpw', Hcpan¨v Cu {KÙImcs\ tXSn F¯nbXnÂ AÂ`pXanÃ. ae\m«p s]cpa tUm ]n tkXp\mY³ {]`mXv _pIvkv Xncph\´]pcw cq120/þ

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Fsâ sNdpIYIÄ Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

[p\nI sNdpIYmIr ¯p¡fpsS ap³\ncbn Â¯s¶ Øm\apd¸n ¨n«pÅ Pn F³ ]Wn¡À aebmf sNdpIYbv¡v A]qÀhamb cq]`m h§Ä \ÂInb FwSn hmkptZh³ \mbÀ, am[hn¡p«n, Sn ]ß\m`³, F³ ]n apl½Zv XpS§nbhÀ¡p ]n¶mse kmlnXycwKs¯¯nb {]Xn`m[\\mWv. CXnhr¯§fpsSbpw ]Ým¯ e§fpsSbpw AkqbmÀlamb sshhn[yw, inev]`{Zamb IYIfp sS Iem]camb ta³abpw lrZyX bpw XpS§nb khntijXIfpÅ hbmWv ]Wn¡cpsS \mÂ]s¯m ¶phÀjs¯ (1955þ95) kw`mh\ bmb Cu 122 IYIÄ. ]Wn¡cpsS k¼qÀW IYIÄ. kmlnXycwK¯v amdn amdn h¶ ^mj\pIÄ¡p ]n¶mse HmSmsX kz´w X«I¯nÂ kZm Dd¨p\nÂ ¡m³ {i²n¨ Fgp¯pImc\mWv ]Wn¡À. 1995 Â sNdpIYsbgp¯v \ndp¯nbt¸mtgbv¡pw At±lw AhnkvacWobamb \nch[n {]Ir jvS IYIÄ cNn¨pIgnªncp¶p þ sIm¨\nb³, thZ\, At\zjW ¯nsâ Bcw`w, ag\mcpIÄ, \Kcw,

Infn¸ - m«v

(k¼qÀWw)

Fsâ kpµco hcnI, ac¡pXnc, taL§Ä Fsâ Iq«pImÀ, hnShm §en\p ap³]v, Ip¶pIfnÂ ag ho gpt¼mÄ, hfsc sNdnb Hcp]Imcw, Unkw_dnse ]q¡Ä, A\pkvac Ww, cm{XnbpsS IqSmcw tXSn, HmÀ

an¡m³ Hcmsf¦nepw, CÃ HmÀ¡ Wsa¶pt]mepanÃ... ]Wn¡cpsS sNdpIYIsf¸än kn A¨pXtat\m³, tUm F³ F Icow, Sn sI Pn \mbÀ, Fw Ip«n¡r jvW³, tUm Un _©an³, tUm Fw Fw _joÀ, tUm _n _mem\ µ³ tX¡pwaqSv XpS§nbhÀ Fgp bn«pÅ A`n{]mb§fpw, Xsâ sN dpIYsbgp¯ns\¸än ]Wn¡À Xs¶ FgpXnb "sNdpIYbpw Rm \pw' F¶ teJ\hpw DÄs¸«ncn ¡p¶p. s{]m^ Fkv Kp]vX³\mbÀ, s{]m^ Fw tXmakv amXyp, F³ ]n apl½Zv, tUm Pn _n taml³ X¼n, tUm Pm³kn sPbnwkv F¶nhÀ ]Wn¡cpsS IYmkamlmc§Ä¡v FgpXnb AhXmcnIIfpw. 1144 ]pd §fpÅ _rlZv{KÙw. ]Xnaq¶p hÀjw ap³]v cp thmey§fmbn h¶ ]Wn¡cpsS sNdpIYIsf Ãmw IqSn Hä thmey¯nÂ. {]i kvX Nn{XImc³ ]n hn IrjvW³ hc¨ at\mlcamb Ihdpw... hne: 900/cq] {]`mXv _p¡v lukv Xncph\´]pcw

Fkv _n Sn _m¦nMv ayqknbw Xpd¡p¶p

f¯nse {]apJ [\Im cyØm]\amb tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v {Smh³IqÀ Øm]nXam bn«v 2015 sk]vXw_À 12 \v Fgp]Xv hÀjw XnIbpIbmWv. XncphnXmw IqÀ almcmPmhmbncp¶ {ioNn¯n cXncp\mÄ _mecmahÀabpsS ImÀ anIXz¯nÂ 1945 Â cq]oIrXamb {Smh³IqÀ _m¦v BWv ]n¶oSv tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v {Smh³IqÀ Bbn amdnbXv. tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v C³Uy bpsS A\p_Ô _m¦pIfmbn {]m tZinI _m¦pIsf 1960 Â GsäSp ¯t¸mgmbncp¶p Cu amäw. cmPy¯n\mIam\w amXrIbm hpwhn[w NSpehpw Xo£vWhpamb Hcp]mSv ]cnjvImc§fneqsSbmWv Gsd {]IoÀ¯n¡s¸« tIcfhnI k\amXrI cq]s¸Sp¶Xv. tIcfob kaql¯nsâ sam¯¯nepff hn Ik\¯n\pw ]ptcmKXn¡pw DX Ipwhn[apff kmaqlyamähpw A³ ]XpIfnepw Adp]XpIfnepw Dm bn. GXp kmaqlyamä¯nsâbpw ASnØm\inebmb km¼¯nI ASn¯d Hcp¡p¶XnÂ tÌäv _m ¦v Hm^v {Smh³IqÀ F¶ tIcf¯n sâ kz´w _m¦v hln¨ ]¦v \nkv Xpehpw \nÀWmbIhpambncp¶p. hfÀ¨bpsS hnhn[L«§fnÂ {]mtZinIkzm[o\apmbncp¶ H³]tXmfw _m¦pIÄ Fkv _n Sn bnÂ ebn¨p tNÀ¡s¸«p. tIm«bw Hmdnbâ v _m¦v, N¼¡pfw Imt¯m enIv _m¦v, sIm¨n³ \mbÀ _m¦v, NmÂUnb³ kndnb³ _m¦v, emän³ {InÌy³ _m¦v, hmkptZhhnem kw _m¦v, {Smh³IqÀ t^mÀthÀUv _m¦v enanäUv, _m¦v Hm^v \yq C³ Uy enanäUv, _m¦v Hm^v Beph enanäUv F¶nhbmbncp¶p Ah. BtKmfXe¯nepw XpSÀ¶v tZ iobXe¯nepw _m¦n§nÂ kw`

hn¨ henb amä§Ä ChnsS F¯n ¡p¶Xnepw kmt¦XnIhnZym hnI k\¯neqsS Gähpw anI¨ tkh \w CS]mSpImÀ¡v e`yam¡p¶Xn epw amXrIm]camb t\XrXzamWv Fkv _n Sn GsäSp¯ncp¶Xv. kaql¯nse hnhn[ P\hn`mK §fpsS lrZbw sXm«dnª Cu _m¦v, BÀs¡ms¡ FhnsSsbm s¡ Fs´ms¡bmWv Bhiy§ sf¶v Idnªv AXn\\pkcn¨v ]²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¨v kwØm \s¯ [\ImcytaJebnse Poh \mUnbmbn {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mgpw, ChnSs¯ Iemkmaqlyk¶² {] hÀ¯\taJeIfnseÃmw AXntâ Xmb kw`mh\IÄ \ÂIm³ Fkv _n Sn ¡v Ignªn«pv. aebmfkm lnXy]pckvImc§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯n bpw, anI¨ {]hmkn`mcXobÀ¡v AwKoImcw \ÂInbpw, ImbnIcw Ks¯ {]Xn`m[\À¡v sXmgnÂ \ÂIn anI¨ ^pSvt_mÄ þ{In¡äv SoapIÄ hmÀs¯Sp¯pw aebmf a\Ênsâ {]Xn_nw_ambn amdn. kmaqlytkh\hn`mKamIs« ]Xn \mbnc¡W¡n\v BfpIÄ¡v Imcp Wy¯nsâbpw I\nhnsâbpw klm blkvX§tfIn. Fgp]Xmw hÀj¯nsâ ]Snhm XnÂ¡se¯n \nÂ¡p¶ Cu _m ¦nsâ \mÄhgnIÄ, Cu _m¦nsâ Ncn{Xw F¶Xn\¸pdw kwØm\ s¯ _m¦n§nsâ Xs¶ Ncn{Xw IqSnbmWv. Cusbmcp ]Ým¯e ¯nemWv Fkv _n Sn AXnsâ Fgp ]s¯m¶mw Øm]\Zn\hpambn _Ôs¸«v Hcp _m¦nMv ayqknbhpw _m¦nsâ Ncn{Xhpw X¿mdm¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶Xv. A§ns\ Øm]n¡ s¸Sp¶ ayqknbw t]mbImes¯ bpw Ncn{Xs¯bpw hÀ¯am\Im et¯mSv CW¡nt¨À¡p¶ kwKa

thZnbmbn amtdXpv. AXv Ncn {XIpXpInIÄ¡pw KthjWhnZym ÀYnIÄ¡pw B{ibn¡mhp¶ d^d ³kv t]mbnâ v Bbn¯ocpw. C¯csamcp kwcw`¯n\v k lmbIcamIp¶, _m¦pambn _Ô s¸« km[\kma{KnIÄ, Ncn{Xtc JIÄ, t^mt«mIÄ, khntij {]m [m\yapff hkvXphIIÄ F¶nh tiJcn¡s¸SpIbpw kwc£n¡ s¸SpIbpw thWw. Fkv _n Sn bnÂ Bcw`Ime¯v tPmen sNbvXncp¶hÀ, ]n¶oSv Cu _m¦nÂ ebn¸n¡s¸« _m¦pIfn Â tPmen sNbvXncp¶hÀ, AhcpsS _Ôpan{XmZnIÄ, CS]mSpImÀ, _m¦pambn ASp¯ _Ôapmbn cp¶hÀ, Ncn{XhnZymÀYnIÄ, CXc _m¦v Poh\¡mÀ, kl_m¦pIÄ, _m¦pambn _Ôs¸« ]pcmhkvXp ¡Ä tiJcn¡p¶hÀ F¶nhcpsS klmbklIcW§Ä Cubh kc¯nÂ _m¦v tXSp¶p. ]gb Poh\¡mÀ, CS]mSpImÀ, AhcpsS _Ôpan{XmZnIÄ F¶nhsc Is ¯p¶Xn\pw, Ahcpambn _Ôs¸ «v AhcnÂ \n¶v hnhc§Ä tiJcn ¡p¶Xn\pw, ayqknbw \nÀamWhp ambn _Ôs¸« \nÀWmbIhnhc §Ä ]¦psh¡m\papff k·\Êv ImWn¡Wsa¶pw _Ôs¸« F ÃmhtcmSpw A`yÀYn¡p¶p. AaqeytcJIÄ/hkvXphIIÄ ssIhiapffhÀ Zbhmbn Ah _m ¦ns\ GÂ¸n¡phm\pw, AXphgn Cu kwcw`¯nÂ ]¦mfnbmIm\pw ]n´pW \ÂIphm\pw XbmdmIW sa¶pw A`yÀYn¡p¶p. CXn\mbn _m¦nsâ GähpaSp¯ imJmamt\ Psctbm, 9447006363 (kptcjv IpamÀ, I¬ho\À, lnÌdn t{]mP Iväv) F¶ \¼cntem _Ôs¸S Wsa¶v At]£n¡p¶p.

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