3b. Pramen Zámecký dolní II (Lower Castle Spring II) 4. Pramen Zámecký horní (Upper Castle Spring) 55,9 °C
Zámecká kolonáda (The Castle Colonnade) 1911–1913
2. Pramen Karla IV. (Charles IV Spring) 64,4 °C 3a. Pramen Zámecký dolní (Market Spring) 55,6 °C 5. Pramen Tržní (Market Spring) 65,2 °C
Tržní kolonáda (The Market Colonnade) 1883
1a. Vřídlo (Hot Spring) – cooled to 72 °C 1b Hot Spring – cooled to 50 °C 1c Hot Spring – cooled to 30 °C 1f Vřídelní fontána (Hot Spring fountain) 73,4 °C
Vřídelní kolonáda (The Hot Spring Colonnade) 1969–1975
14. Pramen Štěpánka (Štěpánka Spring) 14,2 °C 16. Železnatý pramen (Ferrous Spring) 14,3 °C
Other sources:
12. Pramen Sadový (Park Spring) 41,6 °C 15. Pramen Hadí (Snake Spring) 28,7 °C
Sadová kolonáda (The Park Colonnade) 1880
6. Pramen Mlýnský (Mill Spring) 56,6 °C 7. Pramen Rusalka (Rusalka Spring) 60,2 °C 8a. Pramen Kníže Václav I (Prince Wenceslas I) 65,6 °C 8b. Pramen Kníže Václav II (Prince Wenceslas II) 64,3 °C 9. Pramen Libuše (Libuše Spring) 63 °C 10. Pramen Skalní (Rock Spring) 46,9 °C 11. Pramen Svoboda (Freedom Spring) 62,4 °C
Mlýnská kolonáda (The Mill Colonnade) 1871–1881
Tourist information center Karlovy Vary T. G. Masaryka 53 - T +420 355 321 171 Lázeňská 14 - T +420 355 321 176 infocentrum@karlovyvary.cz www.karlovyvary.cz
KARLOVY VARY MOBILE GUIDE
Spa Guide Book
history From time immemorial, springs have arisen in the valley of the Teplá River. A legend says that the Emperor Charles IV and his entourage went on a hunting trip in the local forests. The Emperor’s hunting dog was chasing a deer. The hunters suddenly heard the dog wailing, and thinking it had been injured in the chase immediately rushed to the place where the sounds of its barking could be heard. But they could not believe their own eyes when they saw the spectacle before them. The dog had fallen into a boiling pool, at the point where the most abundant geyser now rises – the Vřıdlo. But rather than being scalded, its wounds were healed. When the Emperor was informed of this, he went to that place and dipped his limbs into the water, and his body was miraculously healed. After the water had cured his maladies, he ordered the foundation of a settlement in the area of the spring, and thus began the era of the famous local spa. Why is a chamois a symbol of a spa town and not a brave deer? The explanation is simple. Karlovy Vary councilors, who ruled the city in 1850, wanted to place a statue of a deer on a rock above the river, but they hesitated so long that the private investor overtook them. Passionate hunter Baron August von Lützow refused the theory that deer jumped off a cliff. He constructed the statue of a chamois there which was more reasonable in his opinion. Spa guests adopted it as a symbol and Stag’s Leap (also Deer´s Leap; Jelení skok) – albeit with a chamois – became a popular place for walks. In 1370, the Emperor granted Karlovy Vary the privileges of a royal town. The name of Charles IV soon attracted the nobility and wealthy burghers from the surrounding area. Scholars studied the curative composition of the mineral water and then prescribed a treatment. At that time, people believed that diseases left through wounds. So spa guests bathed in thermal water for several hours every day until the diseases began to flow from their bodies through cracked skin.
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history In the 16th century, Karlovy Vary physician Václav Payer came up with the revolutionary idea that mineral water should be used not for bathing, but for drinking This can be considered the beginning of the drinking cure. Patients rushed eagerly for the new treatment; however, since nothing old should be rejected, in the 17th century weekly baths were interspersed with the drinking cure, sometimes up to 40 bowls of the hot spring water daily. In the 18th century, Dr. David Becher created order in the drinking regimen, by prescribing not only the amount of water but also the type of spring applicable to a particular patient. In addition, he forced patients to go directly to the springs, and thereby included another element in the spa treatment – movement. He determined the optimal combination of the drinking and bathing cures. These new principles of treatment led to the development of the city, and to the building of colonnades and walking paths in the forest. Mlýnské lázně, Poštovní dvůr, the wooden colonnade of the Nový pramen and more were built. With the drinking cure came the use of spa cups made of porcelain, which replaced the original cups of tin or glass. The cup was not only practical, making it comfortable to drink while walking, but was also impressive and later served as a memento in the form of souvenirs. The worldwide importance of the spas in the golden age was confirmed by the visits of important guests, such as Peter the Great, Franz Josef I., Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, Antonin Dvorak, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Individual spa buildings came from this period – Lázně I to VI. The most important Spa I (called Císařské lázně – “Imperial spa”), dating from 1895, was the most modern complex of its time, and included a sophisticated system of tunnels and mechanisms for preparing peat baths, a glass elevator, steam heating, electrification, and Zander Hall with sports equipment of the period. 3
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current spa treatment Spa treatment in Karlovy Vary has been continually evolving. Whereas clients in the 20th century went to therapy sessions mainly at the public spa, in the 21st century the majority of clients prefer a complete spa treatment. Spa facilities began to offer customized wellness stays. Spa houses are supplied with thermal water through a complex piping system located in the bowels of the Vřídelní kolonáda. Spa centres which have a supply of thermal water coming directly into the building are marked with this logo
Indication for Spa Treatment in Karlovy Vary
Digestive tract disorders Certain diseases of the stomach, esophagus and intestines, both functional and organic, including gastroesophageal reflux disease, ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, functional disorders of the intestines such as habitual constipation, postinfectious intestinal and healed parasitosis, irritable bowel syndrome, nonspecific intestinal inflammation – Crohn’s disease, chronic proctocolitis, postoperative conditions following small intestine and colon surgeries, stomach, gallbladder and bile duct disorders, chronic diseases of the liver and gall bladder, conditions following acute hepatitis and toxic liver disease, chronic disease of the pancreas, conditions following acute pancreatitis, and conditions following liver and pancreas transplantation. Metabolic disorders Diabetes, excess weight and obesity, lipid metabolism disorders, disorders of uric acid metabolism (gout). Musculoskeletal system problems Degenerative disorders of the spine and large joints, functional spinal disorders. Periodontitis – dental gum disease 5
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current spa treatment The thermal spring water, unique in the world, is chemically bicarbonate-chloride-sulphate-sodium, with total mineralization of around 6.4 g/l, pH values of 6.8–7.0 and content of dissolved CO2 between 250–1600 mg/l. The temperature of springs is in the range of 15.3 to 73.4 °C. Individual springs have a similar composition, and differ mainly in temperature and carbon dioxide content. Of the approximately 80 springs of different yields, fifteen are fed into drinking stands and used for drinking, which is the most important part of the spa treatment. The quality of the mineral water is unchanged over the centuries. A majority of the elements of the periodic table are present in the Karlovy Vary springs, and over 40 elements necessary for the human body are commonly analysed. Their beneficial effects can be seen on the entire digestive tract, metabolism, and periodontal disease. They also improve overall health and increase immunity with regard to genetic disorders and the stress of civilization. The drinking cure stimulates insulin secretion in diabetics and also reduces cholesterol. The effect of each spring is different because of variations in temperature, and in the quantity of gases and trace elements. The drinking cure promotes cleansing of the body and has a positive effect on the entire digestive tract and motor system. Karlovy Vary thermal mineral water is a complex, highly concentrated mixture of natural substances, which is not intended for constant or uncontrolled use.
Composition of the thermal water in Karlovy Vary springs:
Cl
Ca K HCO3
SO4 Na
The use of Karlovy Vary mineral water has evolved with the
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procedures Usage of Karlovy Vary mineral water evolved within centuries, but its quality has not changed. Karlovy Vary mineral water was, is and will remain the basis of traditional Karlovy Vary treatment, whose effects are proven by centuries-old practice. During the spa treatment, patients undergo a variety of treatments prescribed by a physician. During treatment, the patient goes through several phases: • Input phase or adaptation (1st to 10th day) • Custom treatment phase (2nd and 3rd week) • Downward phase – the end of the third week, possibly the fourth week Each procedure has a different effect on the human body. For a better orientation, we present an overview of the basic procedures provided in spa resorts of Karlovy Vary.
The drinking cure The fundamental and most important treatment procedure in Karlovy Vary is the drinking cure. Each of the springs has a different healing effect. The drinking cure has a positive effect on the digestive tract and motor system, and supports overall detoxification. The drinking cure decalogue 1 It is recommended to use Karlovy Vary thermal mineral water o nly after consulting a spa physician with appropriate erudition. 2 To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, it is recommended to use Karlovy Vary thermal mineral water nearby the places where the springs flow openly. 3 It is recommended to use Karlovy Vary thermal mineral water only from traditionally shaped porcelain or glass cups. 4 It is not advised to combine therapeutic cure with the consumption of alcohol or smoking of tobacco. Passive inhalation of smoke is also harmful. 9
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procedures 5 Since the drinking cure also includes physical activity, it is recommended to digest the water while walking slowly. 6 The drinking cure should be taken when you are fully relaxed and not in a hurry. 7 It is recommended to repeat the drinking cure at intervals set by a physician. 8 The drinking cure is a small ceremony, during which other clients must not be disturbed. 9 Mineral water cannot be used to water surrounding plants or be discharged onto the colonnade floor. 10 When taking water from a spring vase, be aware that it is not allowed to touch the spring stand or discharge tubes.
Hydrotherapy
Mineral bath Mineral salts, which are contained in water with a temperature of 36–38 °C, have a positive impact on the regeneration of the body and activity of the heart and kidneys, and improve blood circulation. Pearl bath A mildly hyperthermal bath; main effect – a skin micromassage and relaxation. Carbon dioxide bath Improvement of peripheral circulation due to the chemical effect of CO2. Dry carbon dioxide bath The client’s body from the neck down is sealed in a plastic bag which is gradually filled with CO2. This increases the oxygen content in the blood, dilates the blood vessels and improves blood circulation throughout the whole body.
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procedures Solution baths Various additives such as iodine, herbs, etc. are added to the thermal spring water. They have a relaxing effect and aid skin or motor difficulties (according to the additives). Scottish shower Alternating application of hot and cold water with a jet. Whirpool bath Whirl massages your entire body or just parts, and helps to eliminate pain. It is carried out in water of around 38 °C. Alternate foot baths Alternation of cold and hot water to the lower legs improves relative blood circulation, relaxes and soothes. Hauffe’s bath Hauffe’s bath is a very gentle thermal procedure. The patient submerges his arms up to the elbows, or his legs up to the calves, in a tub of warm water. Floating Hydrotherapy device imitating weightlessness (supersaturated brine – salt from the Dead Sea).
Massages
Classical massage The general effect of a massage is the stimulation of receptors and support for metabolism, trophic factors and blood circulation of the massaged Reflexive massage This is a specialised therapy led by a specialist. Underwater massage A procedure combining the beneficial effects of a hot bath and massage with active and passive movement in the water. Aromatherapy massage Influences reflex changes caused by a pathological process, with the aid of manual activity and aromatic essential oils. 13
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procedures Hydroxeur A massage and stimulation of particular parts of the body with jets released in the bath.
Irrigations with mineral water and inhalation therapy
Inhalation An aerosol is produced via ultrasound which affects the upper and lower air passages. Mouth irrigation Gums and the oral cavity are washed and massaged under pressure with a special apparatus. Vaginal irrigation The mineral water has been shown to have a positive effect on the mucous membrane of the external female genitalia. Intestinal irrigation Irrigation of the large intestine is done with mineral water. A specific amount of mineral water is repeatedly injected with a simple device, with optional additives.
Rehabilitation
Individual gymnastics Individual gymnastics is the fundamental and most important method of rehabilitation. Group gymnastics This includes general fitness exercises and special exercises focused on the specific disabilities of patients. Group therapeutic exercise in the pool Group therapeutic exercise in the pool combines the benefits of exercise with staying in the warm mineral water.
Thermotherapy and Cryotherapy
Local application of the heat Therapy for the musculoskeletal system, respiratory tract, metabolism, etc. 15
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procedures Paraffin, Parafango A hyperthermal procedure with demands on the heart and vascular systems, especially when applied to large areas. Paraffin solidifies at 52–62 °C, transfering a huge amount of latent heat (more than peloid procedures). Peat compress, Pelotherm A hyperthermal procedure during which the specific heat of the peloid, heated to 46 °C, passes to the patient’s body. This procedure is gentle because of its heat retention qualities, and involves a slow and prolonged heat transfer. Shortwave and microwave diathermy This is used to influence muscle contractures, and has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Cryotherapy Removing heat from the body, of a surface or deep character.
Lymphdrainage
Lymphdrainage – manual This is a manual technique which supports the drainage of lymph from the tissues without enhancing blood inflow. Lymphdrainage – apparatus Effects the drainage of lymph nodes and vessels using air chambers which fill the compressor.
Reflexology
Reflexive foot massage Reflexive foot massage which uses pressure and massage on reflex zones and areas, and their connection with the relevant organs of the body. Pneumopuncture This uses the combined effects of acupuncture and the topical subcutaneous application of CO2 (gas injections).
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procedures Gas injections Application of CO2 gas into the special “Head” zones and painful parts.
Physiotherapy
Sonotherapy (therapy with ultrasound) The release of dissolved gases, conversion of gel to soluble salts, micromassage, mechanical dissolution of tissues (adhesions, osteophytes, calcium deposits). Further releases of radicals, formation of peroxide, pH change. Increased metabolism, hyperthermia, etc. Diathermy Electrotherapy with an analgesic effect, operating by a modified low-frequency current, rhythmically punctuated. Träbert currents Impulse therapy with rectangular pulses – direct current with high intensity. Magnetotherapy It uses the static, alternate and pulsed magnetic field.
Phototherapy
Infrared radiation – Solux Local use of heat from the infrared lamp with blue or red filter. Visible light The psychological effects of individual colors are used in color therapy. Ultraviolet radiation Quartz lamp – decisive factor is the threshold erythema dose Biolamp – polarizing light without chromatic component Laser – monochrome continuous or pulsed radiation
Oxygenotherapy Inhalation of air enriched with 40–60 % oxygen.
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colonnades & springs Vřídelní kolonáda (The Hot Spring Colonnade) 1969–1975 Since the 16th century, the spring and geyser of hot mineral water has been covered by many structures: a Baroque building, as well as the Empire-style, cast-iron or a temporary wooden colonnades. The most recent structure surrounding the Vřídlo dates from the late 70’s of the 20th century. The colonnade was built in the so-called Functionalist style, and its author is an architect J. Votruba. The Colonnade area contains containers with thermal water at the temperatures of 72, 50 and 30 °C. 1a. Vřídlo (Hot spring) cooled to 72 °C 1b. Vřídlo – cooled to 50 °C 1c. Vřídlo – cooled to 30 °C 1f. Vřídelní fontána (Hot Spring fountain) 73,4 °C The column of hot spring water can spurt to the height up to 12 meters. This geyser yields, on average, 2,000 litres of mineral water per minute. The proportion of large springs (thus thermal springs) represents 95 % of this value; the rest are small springs and wild outbursts. An emergence of the Vřídlo in the Fountains Hall of the Vřídlo colonnade represents less than one-tenth the yield of the spring structure – about 180 l/min. Note: The location of particular springs is plotted in the map at the end of this brochure.
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colonnades & springs Tržní kolonáda (The Market Colonnade) 1883 The white wooden building, built in the Swiss style, was meant to cover the springs for only a few years. But since it has been standing above the pramen Tržní (Market Spring) and the pramen KarIa IV. (Charles IV Spring) for more than a hundred years, the town decided for its preservation and reconstruction. Like many other buildings in Karlovy Vary, the Tržní kolonáda comes from the workshop of the Viennese architects Fellner and Helmer. The Tržní kolonáda is decorated with various lace motifs, carved in wood. Also of note is a relief depicting the legend of the discovery of Karlovy Vary, placed above the vase of pramen Karla IV. 2. Pramen Karla IV. (Charles IV Spring) 64,4 °C According to an old legend, the founder of the spa, the king Charles IV, treated his affected limbs right at this spring. 3a. Pramen Zámecký dolní (Lower Castle Spring) 55,6 °C 5. Pramen Tržní (Market Spring) 65,2 °C According to old records from the 16th century became first spa of Karlovy Vary probably in these places.
Zámecká kolonáda (The Castle Colonnade) 1911–1913 Zámecká kolonáda can be found above the Tržní kolonáda. It was built by Karlovy Vary architect Friedrich Seitz and designed by renowned Viennese architect Johann Friedrich Ohmann. In 2000–2001, the dilapidated building of the Zámecká kolonáda was rebuilt by Ing. Arch. Alexandr Mikoláš into a comprehensive spa facility called the Zámecké lázně. This gave rise to the kolonáda Horního pramene, which is freely accessible to the public, and the Zámecké lázně, covering the Zámecký dolní pramen. 3b. Pramen Zámecký dolní II (Lower Castle Spring II) 4. Pramen Zámecký horní (Upper Castle Spring) 55,9 °C
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colonnades & springs Mlýnská kolonáda (The Mill Colonnade ) 1871–1881 The famous architect Zítek originally intended to build it as a two-storey structure that would have been even more sumptuous. Upon completion, the colonnade was not received with great enthusiasm. Apparently it did not go with the character of the spa centre. Since 1893, when it was extended to the pramen Skalní, it has measured 132 metres. Under its roof, which is supported by 124 Corinthian columns, is an orchestral stage and five mineral springs. Its inner space is decorated with allegorical sculptures. Balustrades of the rooftop terraces are decorated with 12 statues. Each of the statues represents a calendar month. The Mlýnská kolonáda is one of the gems of Karlovy Vary. 6. Pramen Mlýnský (Mill Spring) 56,6 °C The spring has been known since the 16th century, and it was mainly used for bathing. 7. Pramen Rusalka (Rusalka Spring) 60,2 °C In the years 1792–1793, there was built above the spring a wooden promenade hall, which was the first building of its kind in Karlovy Vary. The Nový pramen became more popular and sought-after than other springs in the early 19th century. 8a. Pramen Kníže Václav I (Prince Wenceslas I) 65,6 °C 8b. Pramen Kníže Václav II (Prince Wenceslas II) 64,3 °C In the late 1th 8century, its yield and strength could supposedly be compared with the Vřídlo. The water of this spring was used to produce medicinal Karlovy Vary salt. 9. Pramen Libuše (Libuše Spring) 63 °C It was formed by connecting four small springs. 10. Pramen Skalní (Rock Spring) 46,9 °C The first artificially captured spring, done in 1845. At the end of the 19th century, it was also incorporated into the promenade at the Mlýnská kolonáda.
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colonnades & springs 11. Pramen Svoboda (Freedom Spring) 62,4 °C This spring was discovered in the second half of the 19th century during the construction of the Lázně III. It was given its current name at the end of World War II. The arbour with the spring is situated between the Lázně III and the Mlýnská kolonáda.
Sadová kolonáda (The Park Colonnade) 1880
The Sadová kolonáda, from Viennese architects Fellner and Helmer, served as the promenade of the Blanenský pavilion at the end of the 19th century. Although the pavilion was demolished in the 1960s, the cast-iron colonnade is still standing today. This is mainly due to the reconstruction in 2002. Sadová kolonáda adorns not only the neighboring the Dvořákovy Sady, but also the entire Karlovy Vary spa area. 12. Pramen Sadový (Park Spring) 41,6 °C TThis spring burst out during excavation of the foundation pit for the Vojenský lázeňský ústav in the middle of the 19th century. It is popular for its high content of dissolved carbon dioxide, which gives it a pleasantly tart taste. 15. Pramen Hadí (Snake Spring) 28,7 °C It contains fewer minerals than other sources, but it has larger quantities of CO2. Other sources (not declared as natural healing sources): 14. Pramen Štěpánka (Štěpánka Spring) 14,2 °C The original sink from 1884 was destroyed over the course of time. In 1993, the spring was captured by the new borehole in the Ernest Klein pavilion in front of the Parkhotel Richmond. It is not within the drinking cure commonly used. The spring has an enormous amount of CO2 due to a low yield, which allows slow chilling upon outlet to the surface, to about 14.2 °C. 16. Železnatý pramen (Ferrous Spring) 14,3 °C This spring is radically different from the other mineral springs due to its high content of iron and other substances. Although the Železnatý pramen does not belong to the hot springs, it is also used for drinking cures. 27
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curiosities In addition to the drinking cure, movement and tranquility are integral parts of the spa treatment. Walks along the colonnades and the local parks flavoured with the colonnade concerts of the Karlovy Vary Symphony Orchestra (the oldest in Europe), which you can visit from May to September, have beneficial effects on the peace and balance of the soul. The first concert, accompanied by a rich program, is held on the day of the opening ceremony of the spa season (the first weekend in May). On the promenade route, you can walk on more than 130 km of hiking trails through the spa woods, or take a stroll through parks connected with a dendrological nature trail, for which the city is known. Sinter – the activity of the Karlovy Vary thermal springs is accompanied by the formation of thermal sediments. The proof of the power of such activities is the layer of sinter, up to 16 m thick, located under the Vřídelní kolonáda, the St. Mary Magdalene and the houses between the theatre and the Mlýnská kolonáda. It has also been used to manufacture various souvenirs since the 18th century. Pisolite – aragonite in Karlovy Vary creates so-called “pisolites”, which are aragonite granules or beads of various sizes, cemented together. The altar in the crypt of the St. Mary Magdalene is inlaid with these pisolites. The process of producing stony souvenirs is used in the manufacture of the Karlovy Vary stone rose. You will be introduced to this process during the excursion route into the underground of the Vřídelní kolonáda. In addition to the unique opportunity to see the process of producing stony souvenirs, a guided tour offers an insight into the hotspring sinter deposits on the walls of corridors and the remains of the old manifold. Traditional Karlovy Vary stony souvenirs can be purchased at the Karlovy Vary information centre.
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curiosities A spa cup, an essential tool for every visitor, originated in the 16th century, when the water was ladled into simple glasses with holders to protect clients from getting burnt and wet. In the 17th century the cups began to be manufactured out of a new material, stoneware. They were later manufactured out of frosted glass, serving to imitate expensive porcelain, and then in the early 19th century, porcelain cups began to be produced, and evolved into their present form. On the initiative of Dr. Becher, so-called thermal salt, which replaces a spa bath (by adding to water), has been produced and sold since 1764. Today’s Karlovy Vary salt has a suitable effect for influencing the activity of the stomach, small intestine, liver, gall bladder and pancreas. It can be used for functional disorders of the stomach, gastric and duodenal ulcers, bowel obstructions, biliary dyskinesia, pancreatic disease, diabetes, liver disease, obesity, lipid metabolism disorders, and also to prevent gout and oxalate urolithiasis. Thermal water is also used in the manufacture of spa wafers. Karlovy Vary cosmetics, which use mineral water, include a wide range of products such as toothpaste, bath salts, eau de cologne and massage lotion. The traditional Karlovy Vary coffee is also prepared with mineral water. When a man is walking in the spa area of Karlovy Vary and realizes that he doesn’t have a watch, he should not despair. If it isn’t cloudy, he can use the remarkable analemmatic sundial near the Vřídelní kolonáda. The sundial is a piece of art made from bronze and stone, and the man himself is an indicator on the dial.
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Vřídelní kolonáda (The Hot Spring Colonnade) 1969–1975
1a. Vřídlo (Hot Spring) – cooled to 72 °C 1b Hot Spring – cooled to 50 °C 1c Hot Spring – cooled to 30 °C 1f Vřídelní fontána (Hot Spring fountain) 73,4 °C
Tržní kolonáda (The Market Colonnade) 1883 2. Pramen Karla IV. (Charles IV Spring) 64,4 °C 3a. Pramen Zámecký dolní (Market Spring) 55,6 °C 5. Pramen Tržní (Market Spring) 65,2 °C
Zámecká kolonáda (The Castle Colonnade) 1911–1913 3b. Pramen Zámecký dolní II (Lower Castle Spring II) 4. Pramen Zámecký horní (Upper Castle Spring) 55,9 °C
Mlýnská kolonáda (The Mill Colonnade) 1871–1881
6. Pramen Mlýnský (Mill Spring) 56,6 °C 7. Pramen Rusalka (Rusalka Spring) 60,2 °C 8a. Pramen Kníže Václav I (Prince Wenceslas I) 65,6 °C 8b. Pramen Kníže Václav II (Prince Wenceslas II) 64,3 °C 9. Pramen Libuše (Libuše Spring) 63 °C 10. Pramen Skalní (Rock Spring) 46,9 °C 11. Pramen Svoboda (Freedom Spring) 62,4 °C
Sadová kolonáda (The Park Colonnade) 1880 12. Pramen Sadový (Park Spring) 41,6 °C 15. Pramen Hadí (Snake Spring) 28,7 °C
Other sources:
14. Pramen Štěpánka (Štěpánka Spring) 14,2 °C 16. Železnatý pramen (Ferrous Spring) 14,3 °C
Tourist information center Karlovy Vary T. G. Masaryka 53 - T +420 355 321 171 Lázeňská 14 - T +420 355 321 176 infocentrum@karlovyvary.cz www.karlovyvary.cz
KARLOVY VARY MOBILE GUIDE
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3b. Pramen Zámecký dolní II (Lower Castle Spring II) 4. Pramen Zámecký horní (Upper Castle Spring) 55,9 °C
Zámecká kolonáda (The Castle Colonnade) 1911–1913
2. Pramen Karla IV. (Charles IV Spring) 64,4 °C 3a. Pramen Zámecký dolní (Market Spring) 55,6 °C 5. Pramen Tržní (Market Spring) 65,2 °C
Tržní kolonáda (The Market Colonnade) 1883
1a. Vřídlo (Hot Spring) – cooled to 72 °C 1b Hot Spring – cooled to 50 °C 1c Hot Spring – cooled to 30 °C 1f Vřídelní fontána (Hot Spring fountain) 73,4 °C
Vřídelní kolonáda (The Hot Spring Colonnade) 1969–1975
14. Pramen Štěpánka (Štěpánka Spring) 14,2 °C 16. Železnatý pramen (Ferrous Spring) 14,3 °C
Other sources:
12. Pramen Sadový (Park Spring) 41,6 °C 15. Pramen Hadí (Snake Spring) 28,7 °C
Sadová kolonáda (The Park Colonnade) 1880
6. Pramen Mlýnský (Mill Spring) 56,6 °C 7. Pramen Rusalka (Rusalka Spring) 60,2 °C 8a. Pramen Kníže Václav I (Prince Wenceslas I) 65,6 °C 8b. Pramen Kníže Václav II (Prince Wenceslas II) 64,3 °C 9. Pramen Libuše (Libuše Spring) 63 °C 10. Pramen Skalní (Rock Spring) 46,9 °C 11. Pramen Svoboda (Freedom Spring) 62,4 °C
Mlýnská kolonáda (The Mill Colonnade) 1871–1881
Tourist information center Karlovy Vary T. G. Masaryka 53 - T +420 355 321 171 Lázeňská 14 - T +420 355 321 176 infocentrum@karlovyvary.cz www.karlovyvary.cz
KARLOVY VARY MOBILE GUIDE
Spa Guide Book