CSM Architecture Technical Submission Year 2 Jacek Antoni Kostrzewa

TECHNICAL REPORT STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

UFOS- Urban Farm Open Space is a project about an unusual visitor that accursed on top of the Euston Station, in place of the Parcel Deck.

Sustainability in construction was the driving factor of the design: CLT - modern “green” substitute to concrete, playwood, organic insulation, roofing from inflated plastic cushions to reduce the usage of polycarbonate...

All of this materials are used to create a futuristic greenhouse in the middle of the busy town.

UFOS, from one side is a place to relax between the greenery, in a surrounding inspired by the Cowan Court in picturesque Cambridge, from the other, highly productive farm, designed on the premise of the Polydome - a Dutch answer to the problem of ever emerging global famine and pollution generated by single yield farms.

PART 1 CASE STUDY: COWAN COURT CONTEXT: LOCATION CONTEXT: ENVIRONMENT GRAPH CONTEXT: SUN PATH C O N T E X T: S U R R O U N D I N G S C O N T E X T: T R E E A S A N O I S E B A R R I E R E N V I R O N M E N T: V E N T I L AT I O N STRUCTURE: PLANS STRUCTURE: SECTION M AT E R I A L S : FA C A D E M AT E R I A L S : I N T E R I O R S T R U C T U R E C A S E S T U DY: P O LY D O M E C A S E S T U DY: P O LY D O M E D I A G R A M PA R T 3

PA R T 2 S I T E C O N T E X T: E U S TO N PA R C E L D E C K S I T E C O N T E X T: S I Z E S I T E C O N T E X T: F U T U R E C H A N G E S S I T E C O N T E X T: N O I S E S I T E C O N T E X T: P O L L U T I O N S I T E C O N T E X T: W I N D S I T E C O N T E X T: L I G H T S T U DY 1 S I T E C O N T E X T: L I G H T S T U DY 2 M AT E R I A L S : I N S I D E T H E PA R C E L D E C K M AT E R I A L S : P H OTO G R A P H S M AT E R I A L S : FA C A D E PA R T 4

INITIAL CONCEPT D E S I G N M O D E L AT M O S P H E R I C M O D E L O F T H E C O N C E P T 2 M AT E R I A L S : I N F L AT E D R O O F AT M O S P H E R I C M O D E L O F T H E C O N C E P T 2 M AT E R I A L S : G L U L A M B E A M S M AT E R I A L S : P LY W O O D WA L L M AT E R I A L S : C LT F L O O R S L A B

PART 1 CASE STUDY: COWAN CO U RT CO NTE XT: LO C AT I O N CO NTEXT: ENVIRO NME NT G RAP H CO NTEXT: SU N PAT H C O N T E X T: S U R R O U N D I N G S C O N T E X T: T R E E A S A N O I S E B A R R I E R E N V I R O N M E N T: V E N T I L AT I O N STRUCTURE:PLANS STRUCTURE:SECTION M AT E R I A L S : FA C A D E M AT E R I A L S : I N T E R I O R S T R U C T U R E C A S E S T U DY: P O LY D O M E C A S E S T U DY: P O LY D O M E D I A G R A M

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

CAS E STUDY: COWAN CO URT

Part 1 : Case Studies

Cowan Court hall of residence Cambridge, 2016 6a architects Structural Engineer: Price & Myers Environmental Engineer: Max Fordham Quantity Surveyor: Gleeds Landscape: Jonathan Cook Landscape Architects Contractor: SDC Builders Ltd

http://www.6a.co.uk/projects/more/cowan-court

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

CON TEXT: LOCATIO N

Part 1 : Case Studies

United Kingdom Cambridge Churchill College 52°12’45.0”N 0°06’02.4”E

Cowan Court is located in the Churchill College as a 21st age addition to the original development from the 1960’.

It is surrounded by an open field with several sporting facilities.

Maps Google

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

CON TEXT: ENVIRO NMENT GRAPH

Part 1 : Case Studies

In Cambridge, the summers are short, comfortable, and partly cloudy and the winters are long, very cold, windy, and mostly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 2°C to 22°C and is rarely below -1°C or above 27°C. Source: https://weatherspark.com/, values changed from Fahrenheit to Celsius

https://weatherspark.com/

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

CON TEXT: S UN PATH

Part 1 : Case Studies

Rhino visualisation of sunlight on 26th of May 2020 The visualisation show that the courtyard remains shadowed thought the day, while outer façades get even, undisrupted sunlight.

8:00

12:00

15:00

18:00

https://weatherspark.com/

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

C O N T E X T: S U R R O U N D I N G S

Part 1 : Case Studies

Cowan Court is designed as not to be the dominating feature of the landscape. It gives way to nature, in a way emphasizing its’ dominance.

http://www.6a.co.uk/projects/more/cowan-court

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

Trees serve as a natural barrier which stops the noise and pollution coming from the nearby road.

Maps Google, Illustrator

C O N T E X T: T R E E A S A N O I S E B A R R I E R

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

E N V I R O N M E N T: V E N T I L AT I O N

Part 1 : Case Studies

Cowan Court is designed to enable natural ventilation. Wind enters through the windows, cools down the interior and escapes through the courtyard. The same ventilation system is used in the older accommodation halls of Churchill College.

Illustrator, http://www.6a.co.uk/projects/more/cowan-court

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

Cowan Court has 68 individual bedrooms and big open space on the courtyard, with easy access from each wing of the building. Trees on the courtyard provide shelter from sun and wind, and have an overall beneficial impact on the well-being.

Trees can cool off nearby façades even by 3-4degrees Celsius. They also improve natural water retention of the ground, which can ease off the sewage system during heavy rainfalls.

STRUCTURE:PLANS

Part 1 : Case Studies

http://www.6a.co.uk/projects/more/cowan-court

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

STRUCTURE:SECTION

Part 1 : Case Studies

Illustrator, http://www.6a.co.uk/projects/more/cowan-court

M AT E R I A L S : FA C A D E The exterior wall has cladding from reclaimed oak. It is then fixed to glulam structure, with 150mm of insulation from mineral wool in between.

Recycling wood for the facade benefits the overall sustainability of the project.

It created an unusual visual effect, giving the facade row, “brutalist” look.

Using reclaimed oak means less generated carbon dioxide.

On the other side, it might cause leaking to the inside of the building, as well as weaker insulation, if the wood is not treated properly.

Illustrator, collage http://www.6a.co.uk/projects/more/cowan-court

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

M AT E R I A L S : I N T E R I O R S T R U C T U R E

Part 1 : Case Studies

The residential part of The Cowan Court is constructed using glulam, which has similar properties to concrete, while being even 70% lighter. Glulam, made from layers of wood sheets glued with non toxic glue, can be a sustainable substitute from concrete.

Constructing with glulam has a major upside: because it is prefabricated in a specialised factory, it arrives on site ready to be fixed, which significantly speeds up the construction process.

Disadvantage of this material might also occur during construction: it requires a crane, which sometimes cannot fit on the construction side. It also has to be usually transported from far away, which increases the carbon footprint of the project.

http://www.6a.co.uk/projects/more/cowan-court

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

C A S E S T U DY: P O LY D O M E

Part 1 : Case Studies

The Polydome is a concept of an experimental greenhouse developed by EXCEPT: Integrated Sustainability Consulting & Design It is designed to be an answer for the unsustainable agriculture of monocultures - farms that only grow one specific type of plant.

Polydome is a carefully designed polyculture - its goal is to be inherently sustainable because the various crops are mutually supportive.

The dome, which is not yet architecturally designed, is supposed to create a controlled environment to grow a range of pants, as well as support different types of aero and hydroponics.

On the next page: diagram representing the eco cycle of the Polydome.

EXCEPT,(2011) .Polydome: High Performance Polyculture Systems

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

C A S E S T U DY: P O LY D O M E D I A G R A M

Part 1 : Case Studies

EXCEPT,(2011) .Polydome: High Performance Polyculture Systems

PA R T 2 S I T E C O N T E X T: E U S TO N PA R C E L D E C K S I T E C O N T E X T: S I Z E S I T E C O N T E X T: F U T U R E C H A N G E S S I T E C O N T E X T: N O I S E S I T E C O N T E X T: P O L L U T I O N S I T E C O N T E X T: W I N D S I T E C O N T E X T: L I G H T S T U DY 1 S I T E C O N T E X T: L I G H T S T U DY 2 M AT E R I A L S : I N S I D E T H E PA R C E L D E C K M AT E R I A L S : P H OTO G R A P H S M AT E R I A L S : FA C A D E

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

S I T E C O N T E X T: E U S TO N PA R C E L DECK

Part 2 : Site Context

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

5486 mm

5486 mm

Area of the Parcel Deck is very big.

It comprises of 616 (22 x 28) equal tiles, each being a square of 5486 x 5486 mm.

The total size of the site is 18 539 m3.

To imagine it better, I have presented it on the plan of the Houses of Parliament.

They fit almost entirely inside the Parcel Deck.

S I T E C O N T E X T: S I Z E

Part 2 : Site Context

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

S I T E C O N T E X T: F U T U R E C H A N G E S

Part 2 : Site Context

Maps Google, Illustrator

Changes caused by the HS2 station construction: yellow - construction until 2026 grey - construction until 2033 red - redevelopment under consideration

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Noise levels around the site measured with the NoiseApp given in decibels. Although not exactly precise, they provide a fair understanding of the possible sources of noise pollution around Euston Station.

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30

's

ne

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ts

Fla

AY

W

1 to

on

tati

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TCBs

26 32

ard

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CR

y

Bd

23.8m

16

London Euston

to

LA

ET

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ST

RE

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se

ou

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urc

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24.1m

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IN

NC

22

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se

ou

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sto

to

W

Shelter

HAMPSTEAD ROAD

TCB

St

12

DO

9

n 1 to ilto m Ha Ian use 40 Ho

21.8m

Mardale

1 to

LB

23.6m

1 to 24

63 to 9

ge

56

23.4m

23.2m

ta

bS

Su

Fla

vil

1 to 32

St

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Green space have been heavenly reduced: construction site of the HS2 demolished the nearby graveyard, the last remaining green space around Euston.

Now, the closest green area can be found to the North of the Station, but it does not have a public access.

SOMERS TOWN

c oli ath l oo

ve

20

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O

PH

Garage

SP

Cla

S

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14

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8

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SP

23.2m

1 11 9 10 6 10 8 10

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1 to

e's

tin

11

140

Hardwick House

Cycle

Ca

St Aloysius' Convent

17

SP

J s eli l FC Fid oo ria Sch Ma olic th

32

to

try

SP

TCB

34

TCBs

90

se

an

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urs

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20.7m

u Ho

lG

21.7m

42

Oakshott Court

59

d's ar ich

142

na

1 to

R St

Shelter

orange - construction site yellow - train transport red - road traffic

SP

Sig

5 10 7 10

21

RIN

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24.3m

8

to

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A St

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19.8m

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to

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4 1 to 14 9 to

1

10

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ntr

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to

to

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St Augustine's House

37

28

18

Day Centre

10

t's are rg Ma ouse H

60 62 64

48 50 52

to 22

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97 99

59 61 63

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1 to

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Walker House

90 92

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to

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78 80 82

89 91

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DW

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I have categorised three main sources of pollution around the site:

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1 to

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40

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14

1 to

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81

bS Su

se

80

Sports Court

CP

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20.9m

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ou

1 to

d

Somerset Court

W

Play Area

Un

73

u Ho

99

0

to

1 to

79

16

3 16

n

22.6m

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1 to

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1 to

h Jo

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28 8 to 18 23 2 19 1 9 0

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to

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Edith Neville Primary School

7

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LIN

LID

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W

GE

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to

1 to

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EE

R ST

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Play Area

1

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S I T E C O N T E X T: P O L L U T I O N

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

Harrington Square Gardens

ET

22.2m rg eo lG ya ) Ro (PH 14

8 to

Bank

1

e

Community Centre

1

106

24.8m

119

Play Area

TCB

PH

Maria Fidelis

117 115 113

Woodlands

Convent School

22.9m

(PH)

107 to 109

100

rth

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39

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to

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100

150

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9 to

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25.0m

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Bd

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IG

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S

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12

to

14

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24.6m

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Friends House

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0 16 8 15

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1 to

50

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11

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8

17

5 to

10

7 to

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40 to

HAMPSTEAD ROAD

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9 20

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4 18

3 to

20

10

14

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10

4

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9

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16

Euston Square Gardens

RE

Ho

PH

22

71 tel

ST

to

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9 77

10

5

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ST

23.5m

8

18

ME

69

12

5 13

3 13

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ST

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7

to

War Memorial

64

Walkden House

11

13

40

59

W ME

ET

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DW

11

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0

ST

155

to 56 DW

19

ER

W

68

159

tati

T

14

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50

MO

54 58

72

94

26.0m

Bs

TC

5

0

3 15 1 to 14 1 to

23.7m

11

5

GO

SM SM

26.6m

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Hir

ST

16

G 60

62 52 54

68 8 5

56

3

EX

R

ST

ND

84

62 64

65 to 163

STR

175

3

10

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6

1 22

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19

NO

SM

68 72 70 74

67

DRU

1

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9

7

13

12 to

ND

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PH

14

154

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S LE AR E CH LAC P

2

4a

4 20

22

28 to 35

87

to

to

ery

PH

2

4

Statue

UM

DR

0

12

12

on

tati

eS

Hir

rg

Su

0

11

LB

6 to 12 30 1

138

93

92

11

2 13 142

cle

Cy

6

SM

GEORGE MEWS

20 to 27

7 TCB

Health Centre

94

10

Posts

12 to 19

26.3m

Acre House

Stephenson House

sts

Po

20

3 23 1 23

2

Hampstead House

9

16 15

20 11

4 to 11

89 to 101

1 to 10

1

Shelter

3 to 18

PRINCE REGENT MEWS

ESS

48 46

22 21

S 2

29

44 42

105 103

1 to 2

S

OS

CR

R TA

3

34 28 30 27

T

EE

R ST

UR BO CO

7

et

28

tre

5 to

rS

El Sub Sta

40

35

we

23

25.6m

NETLEY STREET 1

Air Shaft

Exmouth Arms

111

1 to 12 38

W

4

108

PRINCE OF WALES PASSAGE

1

EY SL LE EL ACE PL

Bs

TC

24.0m

24.4m

11

79

Part 2 : Site Context

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

S I T E C O N T E X T: W I N D

Part 2 : Site Context

On the previous page: Site visualisation in the context of the surrounding city. It is simulated for the 25th of May 2020.

https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu

9:00

12:00

S I T E C O N T E X T: L I G H T S T U DY 1

15:00

18:00

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

S I T E C O N T E X T: L I G H T S T U DY 2

East-West section winter solstice

East-West section autumn/spring solstice

East-West section summer solstice

South-North section winter solstice

South-North section autumn/spring solstice

South-North section summer solstice

Part 2 : Site Context

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

The Parcel Deck is a vast space with littleaccess to natural sunlight. Some sunlight enters through roof openings facing East.

The roof is supported with steep I beams, fixed directly to the concrete floor.

Massive frames of the elevators provide additional support of the roof.

M AT E R I A L S : I N S I D E T H E PA R C E L D E C K

Part 2 : Site Context

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

M AT E R I A L S : P H OTO G R A P H S

Part 2 : Site Context

https://www.frankham.com/projects/transport/euston-parcel-deck-rail-gourment-facility/

Site photos, studio trip

Site photos, studio trip

https://www.frankham.com/projects/transport/euston-parcel-deck-rail-gourment-facility/

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

M AT E R I A L S : FA C A D E

secondary roof support: steel I beam 200x160mm primary roof support: steel I beam 500x400mm aluminium roofing tile protective paint steel frame

Part 2 : Site Context

roof cover: aluminium roofing sheet glass panels waterproof insulator

PA R T 3 INITIAL CONCEPT DESIGN MODEL M AT E R I A L S : I N F L AT E D R O O F M AT E R I A L S : G L U L A M B E A M S M AT E R I A L S : P LY W O O D WA L L M AT E R I A L S : C LT F L O O R S L A B

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

INITIAL CONCEPT

Part 3:Technical Design

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

DESIGN MODEL

Part 3:Technical Design

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

M AT E R I A L S : I N F L AT E D R O O F

Roof is constructed on the existing steel supporting structure.

Part 3:Technical Design

Inflated plastic cushions (similar to those above The Road at CSM) provide great insulation and make the overall structure much lighter.

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

M AT E R I A L S : G L U L A M B E A M S

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

M AT E R I A L S : P LY W O O D WA L L

Part 3:Technical Design

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

3 layers of CLT (Cross laminated timber) glued together with non toxic glue

The CLT slab is fixed to the horisontal glulam I beam

M AT E R I A L S : C LT F L O O R S L A B

Part 3:Technical Design

PA R T 4 AT M O S P H E R I C M O D E L O F T H E C O N C E P T 2 AT M O S P H E R I C M O D E L O F T H E C O N C E P T 2

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

AT M O S F E R I C M O D E L O F T H E C O N C E P T 2

Part 4: Model

STAGE 2 UNIT 7: Technical Studies Summative Assessment UFOS Antoni Kostrzewa

AT M O S F E R I C M O D E L O F T H E C O N C E P T 2

Part 4: Model

B I B L I O G R A P H Y: http://www.6a.co.uk/projects/more/cowan-court https://weatherspark.com/ https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu EXCEPT,(2011) .Polydome: High Performance Polyculture Systems Baden-Powell, C. (2011). Architect’s Pocket Book. 1st ed. Architectural Press.

Ching, F. (n.d.). Building construction illustrated. 1st ed.