Spotlight on African American Landmarks
Galveston, Texas, is a city rich in African American history, and its landmarks serve as living testaments to the resilience, strength, and cultural heritage of Black Texans. Among the most significant sites is Ashton Villa, where Juneteenth was first celebrated on June 19, 1865. This historic home witnessed the moment when Major General Gordon Granger announced the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in Texas, making it a focal point in the fight for freedom. Every Juneteenth, the spirit of this pivotal event is honored, reminding us of the importance of liberation and the ongoing pursuit of equality.
Old Central High School holds a place of pride as Texas' first African American high school, established in 1884. It served as an educational hub for Black students during a time of segregation, providing them with a foundation for academic and social progress. This institution not only shaped generations of scholars but also empowered future leaders, many of whom went on to become trailblazers in various fields.
Another cornerstone of African American history in Galveston is Reedy Chapel AME Church. Founded in 1866, this church became a central gathering place for the city’s Black community, offering spiritual guidance, education, and support during times of hardship. Its legacy endures as a beacon of faith, activism, and community empowerment, standing as a testament to the African American pursuit of civil rights and unity.
These landmarks, along with many others in Galveston, tell the story of a community that has shaped the city’s cultural fabric, ensuring that the contributions and history of African Americans are preserved for generations to come.
Influential Black Figures from Galveston
Galveston, Texas has produced many influential Black figures whose contributions to politics, culture, and social change have shaped both the city and the nation, leaving a lasting legacy of progress and empowerment.
Jack Johnson, born in Galveston in 1878, made history as the first African American world heavyweight boxing champion. Known for his skill, charisma, and defiance against racial discrimination, Johnson became an international sensation and a symbol of Black pride and resilience. At a time when the sports world was dominated by racial segregation, Johnson’s victories in the ring were seen as a challenge to the systemic racism of the era. His legacy goes beyond boxing; Johnson became an icon of social change, proving that African Americans could succeed in any field, even against the greatest odds.
Bettie Brown was a philanthropist and cultural icon whose contributions to Galveston were transformative. Known for her dedication to education, community service, and the arts, Brown was a champion for the city’s African American residents. She founded organizations that promoted African American culture and social progress, particularly focusing on education for Black youth. Her legacy as a cultural ambassador of Galveston is still felt today through her work in preserving the history and traditions of the community, and through the institutions she helped establish that continue to uplift future generations.
Mike Evans is a professional athlete and philanthropist whose contributions on and off the field have made a lasting impact. Known for his record-breaking NFL career with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and his role in their Super Bowl LV victory, Evans is equally recognized for his dedication to community service and youth empowerment. He founded the Mike Evans Family Foundation, which supports education initiatives and provides resources for families affected by domestic violence. His commitment to giving back, particularly to youth and underserved communities, continues to inspire and uplift future generations, leaving a legacy that extends far beyond football.
Juneteenth, celebrated on June 19th each year, marks the day in 1865 Galveston, Texas, and announced the emancipation of enslaved people Emancipation Proclamation. This moment, known as “Freedom Day,” it represented the formal end of slavery in the state that had the highest Galveston make the city the birthplace of this historic event, which would ongoing struggle for civil rights.
For many years, Juneteenth was with gatherings that included beyond Texas and became and history. The the first state importance was officially place as a In modern-day contemporary American community. the country, events. Local celebrate not to address social testament to the reflect on past struggles, toward achieving equality
The Legacy of Juneteenth
1865 when Major General Gordon Granger of the Union Army arrived in people in the state, two and a half years after President Abraham Lincoln’s was a significant turning point in the history of African Americans, as highest number of enslaved people at the time. Juneteenth’s origins in would later become a national symbol of freedom, resilience, and the
was celebrated primarily within African American communities across Texas, included barbecues, music, and parades. Over time, the observance spread became a cultural and political event focused on African American heritage The holiday’s significance continued to grow, and in 1980, Texas became to officially recognize Juneteenth as a state holiday. Decades later, the importance of Juneteenth resonated with a broader au dience, and in 2021, it officially recognized as a national holiday in the United States, cementing its a celebration of freedom, equality, and justice for all Americans.
modern-day Galveston, Juneteenth is celebrated with a mix of traditional and contemporary events that honor both the history and the future of the African community. The city hosts one of the largest Juneteenth celebrations in country, featuring parades, live music, cultural performances, and educational Local organizations, artists, and community leaders come together to just the historical significance of the day, but also the ongoing work social and racial inequalities. Galveston’s Juneteenth celebration is a living the resilience of the African American community, an opportunity to struggles, and a reminder of the progress that continues to be made equality and justice for all.
Meet Ida B. Wells-Barnett
Ida B. Wells-Barnett was born into slavery in 1862, just before the emancipation of African Americans. Her parents, hopeful for change and equality, raised her with the belief that a better future was possible. When Ida was a teenager, both of her parents passed away, leaving her responsible for raising her six younger siblings while working as a schoolteacher.
Wells-Barnett, however, developed a passion for journalism. She used her platform to expose the truths behind lynching and to shed light on the poor state of the school system in Memphis at the time. Known as “The Princess of the Press” and “The Brilliant Lola” (a pseudonym she initially wrote under), she became a powerful voice for justice.
As a fierce advocate for women’s suffrage, Wells-Barnett did not shy away from calling out the injustices committed by white women in the movement who ignored the struggles of women of color. She was deeply involved in various suffrage organizations, fighting for the rights of all women.
A revolutionary and eventual mother, she also owned her own newspaper. Ida B. Wells-Barnett’s story is a pivotal chapter in the history of social justice, and her legacy continues to inspire today. Let’s celebrate this remarkable figure and others like her during this significant month, with Island Vibes’ special edition.
Photo Cred: National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution (NPG.2009.36)
BLACK OWNED BUSINESSES ON THE ISLAND
Ouida Cook, owner and chef of Soul 2 Soul Restaurant and Catering in Galveston, Texas, brings heart and flavor to every dish. Known for her warm hospitality and soulful recipes, Ouida has created a beloved spot where Southern comfort food shines. Favorites like smothered pork chops, fried catfish, and creamy mac and cheese keep locals coming back for more. Her catering service delivers that same Southern goodness to events across Galveston, making every gathering unforgettable.
In The Zone Fishing Charters, led by Captain Derrick (aka Captain Chop), offers unforgettable fishing trips in Galveston, Texas, and Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. With over a decade of experience and a lifelong passion for fishing, Captain Derrick makes every trip feel like you’re fishing with a friend.
In Galveston, catch redfish, flounder, trout, sheepshead, or sharks aboard fully equipped 26-foot boats. In Cabo, reel in marlin, mahi-mahi, wahoo, and more on a 25-foot Wellcraft, just minutes from the docks.
We provide all gear—just bring your food, drinks, and sense of adventure!
