2025 Philly PFS Friday Slides

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2025 IMF PATIENT AND FAMILY SEMINAR

PHILADELPHIA, PA

MAY 2 & 3, 2025

Thank you to our sponsors!

IMF PATIENT AND FAMILY SEMINAR

PHILADELPHIA

FRIDAY AGENDA

Hot Topics in Myeloma

Joseph Mikhael, MD, MEd, FRCPC, FACP, FASCO

Chief Medical Officer, International Myeloma Foundation

Patient Empowerment: Shared Decision Making

Teresa Miceli, RN, BSN, OCN, InfoLine Advisor, Nurse Leadership Board, Mayo Clinic - Rochester

Myeloma 101: The Big Picture Perspective with Q&A

Joseph Mikhael, MD, MEd, FRCPC, FACP, FASCO,

Chief Medical Officer, International Myeloma Foundation

Teresa Miceli, RN, BSN, OCN, InfoLine Advisor, Nurse Leadership Board, Mayo Clinic – Rochester, MN

BREAK

Navigating Insurance & Medical Bills

Amanda Goodstadt, Esq.

Triage Cancer

Emotional & Physical Wellbeing: Exercise for Myeloma

Warriors: Sweating Out More Than Just Your Symptoms

Michaela Hillengass, RN, ACSM-CPT

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY

Partnering with the IMF

Sylvia Dsouza, Vice President, Development International Myeloma Foundation

Q&A with Guest Panel

Day 1 Recap, Day 2 Announcements & Evaluations

Housekeeping Items

Presentation Slides: Are available by scanning the QR code, Instructions are on the QR code handout on each table. Program Evaluations: evaluations at the end of today.

Restrooms: Restrooms are located outside the ballroom to your right Badge Holders: Please return your badge holders and we can recycle them.

We greatly appreciate your time and feedback!

The IMF Support Group Team is Here For You!

Special Interest Groups

Special interest groups are designed as a supplemental support for specific populations of patients, in addition to their local Support Groups

 Las Voces de Mieloma-founded in 2022

 Designed for Spanish speaking patients only

 Living Solo & Strong with Myelomafounded in 2022

 Designed for patients without a care partner

 High Risk Multiple Myeloma-founded in 2023

 Designed to address the needs of the high-risk MM population

 Care Partners Onlyfounded in 2024

 Designed to address the needs and concerns of care partners

 Veterans SIG-founded in 2025

 For those who served our country

 Smolder Bolder-founded in 2023

 Created for people living with Smoldering Multiple Myeloma

 MM Families-founded in 2021

 For patients/care partners with young children

Philadelphia Multiple Myeloma Networking Group

 Meets virtually on the 2nd Saturday of each month at 1:30 PM Eastern

Local Support Groups

Hackensack Multiple Myeloma Support Group

 Meets virtually on the 3rd Thursday of each month at 10:30 AM Eastern

Central New Jersey Multiple Myeloma Support Group

 Meets virtually on the 1st Wednesday of each month at 6:30 PM Eastern

Delaware Multiple Myeloma Support Group

 Meets sometimes virtually on the 3rd Wednesday of each month at 6:00 PM & sometimes in-person on the 3rd Saturday of each month at 11:00 AM Eastern

IMF InfoLine

Connecting Patients to Resources…

Shortening “Time to Hope” for Over 1,000 First-Time Callers Each Year

 Assistance with understanding lab results, terminology and disease state

 Preparing for medical visits

 Resource Information:

• Financial & Emotional Support

• Expert Myeloma Referrals

“Thank you so much for the informative conversation and all the time you spent listening and helping me decipher the MM lingo. What an amazing service!”

“Thank you for your response and excellent question suggestions for my hematology team.”

Written Education

Understanding Booklets

Tip Cards

Myeloma Minute Weekly Updates

Myeloma Today Quarterly News

Live Patient Education

2025 Live Patient Education

Patient & Family Seminars

• Boca Raton, FL – March 14 – 15

• Philadelphia, PA – May 2 – 3

• Los Angeles, CA – August 15 – 16

• Chicago, IL – October 3 – 4

Myeloma Community Workshops

• Virtual - March 4

• San Francisco, CA - March 29

• Atlanta, GA - April 5

• Edina, MN - April 26

• Denver, CO - June 21

• Virtual – July 29

• Seattle, WA - August 9

• Waltham, MA - September 27

• Raleigh-Durham, NC - November 15

• Virtual – November 18

Scan for Upcoming Events!

Hot Topics in Myeloma

Patient Empowerment: Shared Decision Making

Teresa Miceli, RN, BSN, OCN

InfoLine Advisor, Nurse Leadership Board, Mayo Clinic - Rochester

Patient Empowerment: Participating in Shared Decision Making

Teresa Miceli, RN BSN OCN

International Myeloma Foundation - InfoLine Advisor, NLB Member, Support Group Leader (MMSS, Smolder Bolder)

Mayo Clinic – Myeloma Nurse Navigator

National Cancer Institute - Myeloma Patient Advocate

OUR VISION:
A world where every myeloma patient can live life to the fullest, unburdened by the disease.
OUR MISSION:
Improving the quality of life of myeloma patients while working toward prevention and a cure.

Goals

• Review Shared Decision Making (SDM) Concepts

• Identify Influencing Factors To Treatment Decision Making

• Discuss Strategies To Enhance Patient Empowerment & Promote Shared Decision Making

Patient-Centric Care

“The aim of shared decision- making is to ensure that:

• Patients understand their options and the pros and cons of those options.

• Patient's goals and treatment preferences are used to guide

SHARE Steps

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

https://www.ahrq.gov/health-literacy/professional-training/shared-decision/index.html

https://www.ahrq.gov/cahps/quality-improvement/improvement-guide/6-strategies-for-improving/communication/strategy6i-shared-decisionma king.html#6i1

Steps in the Shared Decision-Making Process

 Identify that a decision is needed: The HCP informs the patient that a decision is to be made and that the patient's opinion is important (Choice talk).

 Understand the options:

The HCP explains the evidence-based options and their pros and cons. The patient expresses their preferences, and the HCP supports the patient in decision-making (Option talk).

 Come to a decision:

The HCP and patient discuss the patient's wish to take part in the decision making and incorporate the patient's values and preferences into the decision (Decision talk).

 Follow-up:

Review and evaluate the decision, adjust as needed

Benefits of Shared-Decision Making

Patients, regardless of age, want to be a part of treatment decision-making

Reduces uncertainty and alleviates concerns

Decisions reflect personal and family values and preferences

Requires staying informed

Promotes patient and care partner engagement and sense of empowerment

Positive impact on QOL and continuation on therapy

https://www.ahrq.gov/cahps/quality-improvement/improvement-guide/6-strategies-for-improving/communication/strategy6i-shared-decisionmaking.ht

“The 'efficacy' of treatment means different things to different patients, and treatment decision-making in the context of personalized medicine must be guided by an individual's composite definition of what constitutes the best treatment choice.” Terpos, et al.

Factors That Influence Shared-Decision Making

Disease-Derived

Biology: Risk stratification, Urgent intervention needed vs time to consider options

Patient-Derived

Understanding complex treatment options

Physical and emotional wellness

Treatment: Availability/access, effectiveness, toxicity, current research

Comfort in speaking up “Doctor knows best”

Financial, Cultural and Religious factors

Care partner & social network, transportation

Provider-Derived

Time limitations

Support for patient involvement

Provider bias and preference

https://www.ahrq.gov/cahps/quality-improvement/improvement-guide/6-strategies-for-improving/communication/strategy6i-shared-decisionmaking.ht

ml#6i1 https://www.valueinhealthjournal.com/action/showFullTableHTML?isHtml=true&tableId=tbl4&pii=S1098-3 015%2822%2900198-X

STRATEGIES FOR PATIENT EMPOWERMENT & SHARED-DECISION MAKING

Strategies: Stay Informed

Seek Information, Understand your options

 Use caution considering stories of personal experiences

 Your healthcare team members are resources

 Use reliable and current sources of information

IMF Website: http://myeloma.org

• Publications

• Videos and Replays

• Future Events, both in-person & virtual

Strategies: Be Involved In Your Care

 Consider your priorities

 Consider your goals/values/preferences

 Include your care partner/network in the discussion

 Be a part of the conversation, create a dialog

 Ask questions & express your goals/values/preferences

 Ask for time to consider options, if needed

 Arrive at a treatment decision together

 Arrange follow up to review and adjust the plan, if needed

Strategies: Know The Members Of Your Team

Understand their different roles

 Myeloma specialist and General Heme/Onc

 Primary care: for health screening, general check ups, vaccinations

 Sub-specialists: specialty needs

Stay connected

 Keep a contact list of your providers

 Know who to contact for more information Subspecialists

Strategies: Prepare for Medical Visits

Prepare

 Medications: Bring a current list of prescribed and over-thecounter

 Questions: Prioritize questions & concerns including financial issues

 Paperwork needing medical signature (ex FMLA, prior authorizations)

Inform

 Updates: Medical or life changes since your last visit

 Symptoms: How have they changed (improved, worsened, stable)? Keep a symptom diary. Bring it along

 Communicate effectively so your health care team can help

Follow Up

 “Next Steps”: Future appointments, medication changes, plan of care. Ask for the information in writing or on your patient portal

Include a care partner, especially for pivotal appointments

Strategies: Prepare for Tele-Health Visits

Check with your healthcare team –

 Is telemedicine an option?

 What is the process and what technology is needed?

 Are labs needed in advance? Do you need an order?

Preparation is similar for “in-person” appointment PLUS:

 Location: quiet, well-lit location with strong Wi-Fi is best

 Yourself: Do you need to show a body part - wear accessible clothing

 Vital signs (blood pressure, temp, heart rate, weight) selfserve blood pressure cuff is available at many pharmacies and for purchase

Include a care partner, especially for pivotal appointments

Create a Care Network

 Care partners assist in many ways

Myeloma causes the highest burden of symptoms, most commonly effecting people of older age with other medical issues. Care partner support is valuable in SDM

 Attending medical appointments, being present to learn and discuss possible treatment options and alert the medical team of side effects to treatment

 Some treatment options available only if care partner support exists

 Care partners can be one person or a rotation of many people

 Building a partnership is based in good communication

 Finding the balance:

- helping the patient with needed activities while maintaining a sense of independence

- allowing the care partner to have time for good self-care

Key Take-Aways and Things to Think About

Over the next two days:

 Evaluate where you are at in the process (What decisions need to be made?)

 Absorb the information being presented (What are the options?)

 Consider how the information impacts you and your family (What are your preferences?)

 Create questions that will lead to better understanding (What more do I need to know before making a decision?)

 Be an active member of your health care team

Shared Decision Making

Myeloma 101: The Big Picture Perspective with Q&A

Teresa Miceli, RN, BSN, OCN, InfoLine

Nurse Leadership Board, Mayo Clinic – Rochester, MN

MM101: The Big Picture Perspective

Joseph Mikhael, MD, MEd, FRCPC, FACP

• Professor, Applied Cancer Research and Drug Discovery, Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), City of Hope Cancer Center

Teresa S. Miceli RN BSN OCN

Mayo Associate, Assistant Professor of Nursing

• Chief Medical Officer, International Myeloma Foundation

• Consultant Hematologist and Director, Myeloma Research, Phase 1 Program, HonorHealth Research Institute

• Adjunct Professor, College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University

Myeloma Research RN Navigator, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

International Myeloma Foundation

InfoLine Advisor, Nurse Leadership Board, Support Group Leader

NCI Myeloma Steering Committee

How common is Myeloma in the US?

What Causes Myeloma? How/Why Did

I Get This?

Environmental Factors:

• Exposure to some chemicals

• Radiation exposure

Examples:

 Agent Orange

 Burn pits

 Pesticides, Herbicides

 Firefighter/First Responder exposures

Individual Factors:

• Age

• Family History of related disorders

• Personal History of MGUS or SMM

• Obesity

VA Study Documents Health Risks for Burn Pit Exposu

res

Leukemia and Multiple Myeloma Set to Be Added to List of Conditions Linked to Burn Pits

In most cases, the honest truth
WE DON’T KNOW

What is the Connection Between Bone Marrow & Myeloma ?

Hematopoietic stem cell

Red Blood Cells Carry Oxygen White Blood cell Fight Infection Platelets Prevent Bleeding

Photo Credit

Understanding (Mono)clonal Plasma Cells

Heavy Chain: G, A, M, D, E

Chain = M-Spike

 65% IgG – most common

 20% IgA – associated with AL Amyloid

 5%

 Less common: IgD, IgE, IgM

• AL-Amyloid

Is Myeloma the Only Protein Disorder?

• POEMS

• Light or Heavy Chain Deposition Disease

• MGCS = Clinical

• MGRS = Renal

• MGNS = Neuro

Condition

Clonal plasma cells in bone marrow

Likelihood

Myeloma

MGUS1-4

(Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance)

SMM1-5,8 (Smoldering Multiple Myeloma) Active Multiple Myeloma6-8

* In clinical trial

Multiple Myeloma and Myeloma Defining Events

Testing For Myeloma: Blood & Urine

Test Name

CBC + differential

Complete metabolic panel

Beta-2 Microglobulin (B2M)

What it means

Hemoglobin, WBC, Platelets

Creatinine, Calcium,

Albumin, Liver function

Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Part of staging and risk stratification

Serum Immunofixation and

Protein electrophoresis (SPEP+IFE)

Immunoglobulins (G, A, M, D, E)

Free light chain assay with kappa/lambda ratio

Urine immunofixation & protein electrophoresis (UPEP+IFE)

Measures the level of normal and clonal protein Identifies the type of clonal protein

Measures the level of normal and clonal protein Identifies the type of clonal protein

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

Testing For Myeloma: Imaging

Imaging:

– Skeletal survey: Series of X-rays; less sensitive than other techniques

– Whole body low dose (CTWB-LD CT )

– Positron Emission Tomography (PET/CT)

– Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Healthy bone versus myeloma bone disease

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND

Testing For Myeloma: Bone Marrow

Bone marrow genetics

• Cytogenetics

• Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)

• Next generation sequencing (NGS)

What is the Myeloma Treatment Landscape?

Initial Therapy (a.k.a. Frontline, Induction)

HD-Melphalan + Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT)

Quad Therapy (ex. CD38+ MoAb + VRd) Consolidation Therapy

Maintenance

Treatment for Relapse

Supportiv

e Care and Living Well

Drug Class Overview

(thalidomide)

(lenalidomide)

(pomalidomide)

Drug Class Overview

Peptide Drug Conjugate* Pepaxto (Melphalan

BCMA Targeted Antibody Drug

Conjugate (ADC)*

Bispecific Antibodies

Blenrep (belantamab mafodotin-blmf)

Abecma (idecabtagene vicleucel)

Carvykti (ciltacabtagene vicleucel)

Tecvayli (teclistimab)

Talvey (Talquetamab)

Elrexfio (Elranatamab)

Cevostamab, Iberdomide, Mezigdomide, Venetoclax Linvoseltamab, LCAR-B38M, ABBV-383 ……………………………

Measuring Disease Response: IMWG Response Criteria

Negative by next generation flow (NGF) (minimum sensitivity 1 in 10-5 nucleated cells or higher)*

mCR AND normal Free Light Chain ratio, Bone Marrow negative by flow, 2 measures

CR AND negative PCR

Complete Response: Negative immunofixation (IFE); no more than 5% plasma cells in BM; 2 measures

Very Good Partial Response: 90% reduction in myeloma protein

Partial Response: at least 50% reduction in myeloma protein

Minimal Response

Stable Disease: Not meeting above criteria

Progressive Disease: At least 25% increase in identified myeloma protein from lowest level

MRD = Minimal Residual Disease

sCR = Stringent Complete Response; BM = Bone Marrow

When Do I Need A New Treatment?

• Not every relapse requires immediate therapy

• Each case is different

Asymptomatic high-risk disease or rapid doubling time or extensive marrow involvement

Symptomatic or extramedullary disease

Initiate Treatment

Asymptomatic biochemical relapse on 2 consecutive assessments

Consider Observation Monitor Carefully Consider Treatment

Patient-/Disease-Specific Monitor Carefully

Targets on the Myeloma Cell Surface and Therapeutic Antibodies

Bi-Specific Antibodies

Talvey (Talquetamab) CAR-T

Antibody Drug

Empliciti (Elotuzumab)

Bi-Specific Antibodies

Bi-Specific Antibodies CAR-T

Monoclonal Antibodies

Daratumumab and Darzalex Faspro

Sarclisa (Isatuximab)

TAK-079 MOR202

Immune Therapies

Abecma (Ide-cel CAR-T)

Carvykti (Cilta-cel CAR-T)

Tecvayli (Teclistamab)

Elrexfio (Elranatamab)

Other CAR-Ts

Other Bi-Specific Antibodies

How it works:

An antibody directed at a target (BCMA) combined with a cytotoxic agent (chemotherapy) Blenrep(belantamabmafodotin)combinations

ADC = Antibody-Drug Conjugate

BCMA = B-Cell Maturation Antigen

ADCP/ADCC = Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity & Phagocytosis

Image Credit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/

Bispecific Antibodies: Mechanism of Action

• Incorporates 2 antibody fragments to target and bind both tumor cells and T cells

• Brings target-expressing MM cells and T cells into close proximity, enabling T cells to induce tumor-cell death

Targets of Bispecific Molecule Vary

“Off the Shelf” Advantage

• No manufacturing process, unlike CAR T-cell therapy (but like ADC/belantamab therapy)

• Thus, no delay between decision to treat and administration of drug

ADC = Antibody-Drug Conjugate; BCMA = B-Cell Maturation Antigen; CD3 = Cluster of Differentiation 3; FcRH5 = Fc receptor-homolog 5; GPRC5D = G-protein coupled receptor family C group 5 member D

The Process of CAR T Cell Therapy

What about Disease Control and Cure in Myeloma?

Requiring Treatment Stable or Unmeasurable Disease, Receiving Treatment  Control is the immediate priority with active disease  Cure remains the overall goal

Defining “Cure” has many considerations:  Minimal Residual Disease Negative (MRD-)

Time Off Therapy  Functional Cure

Unmeasurable Disease, Receiving No Treatment Active Disease

The Evolution of Myeloma Therapy

VD

Rev/Dex

CyBorD

VTD

VRD

KRD

D-VMP

DRD

ASCT

Tandem ASCT (?)

Nothing

Thalidomide?

Bortezomib

Ixazomib

Lenalidomide

Combinations

D-VRD

Isa-VRD

D-KRD

Isa-VRD “More” induction?

Daratumumab?

Carfilzomib?

Lenalidomide + PI

Bortezomib

Panobinostat

Lenalidomide

Carfilzomib

Daratumuma b

Pomalidomide

Selinexor

Belantamab

mafodotin*

Melphalan

Ixazomib

Elotuzumab

Isatuximab

Idecabtagene autoleucel

flufenamide*

Ciltacabtagene autoleucel

Teclistamab, Talquetamab

Elranatamab

ASCT, autologous stem cell transplant; CAR, chimeric antigen receptor; Cy, cyclophosphamide; d- daratumumab; D/dex, dexamethasone; isa, isatuximab; K, carfilzomib; M, melphalan; PD-L1, programmed death ligand-1; PI, proteasome inhibitor; Rev, lenalidomide; V, bortezomib.

Speaker’s own opinions.

CAR T Cell Therapy

Bispecific/Trispecific Antibodies

Cell Modifying Agents

Venetoclax

PD/PDL-1

Inhibition?

Small Molecules

* These agents are currently off the market but available through special programs

Anito-cel

Cevostomab

Linvoseltamab

Iberdomide, Mezigdomide

Sonrotoclax

https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/mulmy.html;

Navigating Insurance & Medical Bills

This presentation provides general information on the topics presented. The authors and presenters are not engaged in rendering any legal, medical, or professional services by its presentation or distribution. Although this content was reviewed by a professional, it should not be used as a substitute for professional services.

No part of this presentation may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the author, except properly attributed, noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, contact the authors at info@triagecancer.org

About Triage Cancer

Triage Cancer is a national, nonprofit organization that provides free education on the legal and practical issues that may impact individuals diagnosed with cancer and their caregivers.

TriageCancer.org

Educational Events

Triage Cancer Conferences

Live & Recorded Webinars

CancerFinances.org

Quick Guides & Checklists

Animated Videos

State Resources & Chart of State Laws

Legal & Financial Navigation Program

Don’t

Understand Health Insurance?

You Are Not Alone.

Source: 2017 PolicyGenius Health Literacy Survey

Cost to Have Health Insurance

• Premium: each month (fixed $ amount)

Terms: Costs

Costs When You Use Health Insurance

• Deductible: each year (fixed $ amount)

• Co-Payment: each time you get care (fixed $ amount)

• Co-Insurance / Cost-Share: each time you get care (%)

• Out-of-Pocket Maximum (fixed $ amount):

Dan’s Plan: Deductible = $2,000

Co-insurance = 80/20 plan

OOP Max = $8,000

Meet Dan

If Dan has a $102,000 hospital bill, what does he pay?

1. His deductible of $2,000

$102,000-$2,000 = $100,000 left

2. His co-insurance amount of 20%

20% of $100,000 = $20,000

But OOP max is $8,000. So, he would only pay the $2,000 deductible + $6,000 of the $20,000 co-insurance amount, for a total of $8,000.

Out-of-Pocket Maximums

Details . . .

There may be a separate out-of-pocket maximum for out-of-network services

Individual vs. Family Plans

• e.g., Individual $5,000 and Family $10,000

Marketplace Plans

• Out-of-pocket max = deductible + co-payments + co-insurance (medical care & drugs)

Some Employer Plans

• Doesn’t include deductibles

• Out-of-pocket max = co-payments + co-insurance

• Doesn’t include deductibles or co-payments

• Out-of-pocket max = co-insurance

• Doesn’t include prescription drugs

• Separate out-of-pocket max for prescription drugs = co-payments + co-insurance

Comparing Plan Options

$200 x 12 = $2,400 + $8,000 = $10,400

Total costs for year = (monthly premium x 12) + OOP max $275 x 12 = $3,300 + $6,000 = $9,300 $400 x 12 = $4,800 + $2,000 = $6,800

Note: for in-network providers only

Key Considerations

• Cost

• Premiums, co-payments, deductibles, co-insurance, out-ofpocket maximums

• Network of providers and facilities

• Check if your providers and facilities (hospitals, labs, imaging centers, etc.) are covered

• Prescription drug coverage

• Which drugs are covered (i.e., formulary)?

• Is there a separate out-of-pocket maximum for drugs?

Where Are There Opportunities to Lower Costs? Insura

nce Compa

ny Government: Medicare, Medicaid, Military, State & Local Programs, etc.

Employer

• Health Insurance Premium Payment Program (HIPP)

• Medicaid eligible recipients with group health insurance through an employer

• Medicaid pays premium for group health insurance

• May have more doctors to choose from and other medical services may be covered through private insurance

• 31 states have this program, including: CA, GA, IA, IL, MA, PA, RI, TX, VA

Help with Marketplace Costs

“Four in five customers are able to find a plan for $10 or less a month.”

400% + (2024) $ help  reduce monthly premiums to 8.5% of household income Will continue through 2025 under IRA

Medicare Part D – 2025

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

• $2,000 out-of-pocket maximum for Part D drug costs

• Applies to:

• Part D plans

• Part C plans with drug coverage

• Does not apply to drugs covered by Part B!!!

• If plan has a drug deductible, that counts towards the out-of-pocket maximum

• Cap could increase over time

• Not guaranteed to be $2,000 indefinitely into the future

Changes to Medicare Part D in

2025

• Medicare Prescription Payment Plan

• Out-of-pocket costs can be spread out through the calendar year (aka “smoothing”)

• There is no interest charged on the payments

• Run by your Part D drug plan

• Voluntary program

• You have to choose to sign up

• You can cancel at any time, but you must pay your balance

• You pay nothing at the pharmacy

• Instead, your plan will send you monthly bills for your out-of-pocket drug costs

• This is different than your Part D plan monthly premium bill; and

• Your Part D Explanation of Benefits document

• You can pay by check, credit, or debit card

• Tiering exceptions vs formulary exceptions

• Request can be made by you, your representative, or your prescribing HCP

• Ask your HCP for a supporting statement that says why the drug is medically necessary for you

• Alternatives aren’t as effective, and/or

• Alternatives would cause adverse effects

TriageCancer.org/Checklist-MedicarePrescriptionRequest

Help Paying for Medicare Parts A & B

Medicare savings programs (MSPs)

• Helps pay for premiums; and sometimes deductibles, co-payments, & cost-share

• Four types of MSPs:

1. Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB – “Quimby”) Program helps eligible individuals pay for Part A and Part B premiums, as well as deductibles, coinsurance, and co-payments

2. Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB – “Slimby”) Program helps eligible individuals pay for Part B premiums.

3. Qualifying Individual (QI) Program helps pay the Part B premiums for certain individuals who are not eligible for Medicaid.

4. Qualified Disabled and Working Individuals (QDWI) Program helps eligible individuals pay their Part A premiums.

Help Paying for Medicare Part D - 2025

• Low-Income Subsidy (aka Extra Help): most people will pay no premium or deductible & have lower co-payments and cost-share

• May be automatically enrolled, but can also apply

• Income limit = 150% FPL; Resource limit = $16,100 (individual), $32,130 (married)

• Pay no more than $4.90 for each generic/$12.15 for each brand-name covered drug

• www.ssa.gov/benefits/medicare/prescriptionhelp

• State Pharmaceutical Assistance Programs (SPAP): pays some premiums or drug costs

• Programs not available in every state: www.medicare.gov/pharmaceutical-assistance-program/state-programs.aspx

Consumer Protections: Appeals

• Denials of coverage (aka “adverse benefit determination” (ABD))

• Internal appeals

• External appeals (individual and employer plans)

• AKA: Independent or External Medical Review

• Conducted by an independent medical review organization (IRMO) or independent review entity (IRE)

• State Health Insurance Agency: Triagecancer.org/StateResources

• Cost: $0 if HHS process. Up to $25 if issuer contracts with IRO or uses state process

Hurdle: Knowledge

• Keep track of:

• Dates, times, and method of any contact (phone, email, etc.)

• Names of people you talk to

• Summaries of your conversations

• Any documents you send or receive

• Important dates

• Good time to delegate to family and friends

TriageCancer.org/AppealTrackingForm

Appeals Checklist

 Understand why your claim was denied

 Gather your evidence

 Submit necessary paperwork

 Pay attention to deadlines

 Remember the Golden Rule

 File external appeal if needed

 Expedite appeal if appropriate

 Stay organized

 Don’t give up!

• Quick Guide to Appeals for Employer-Sponsored & Individual Health Insurance • Quick Guide to Access to Medical Records • Health Insurance Appeals Tracking Form • CancerFinances.org – Health Insurance Appeals Module • Recorded Webinar: Health Insurance Appeals • Animated Video: When an Insurance Company Says No

Managing Medical Bills

• From your insurance company:

We have received a claim We are processing your claim Explanation of Benefits

Managing Medical Bills

• From your provider:

• The bill

• Doesn’t always happen in this order!

• Wait for the EOB before paying any bills

• Check for mistakes

• Keep track and communicate with providers

• Ask questions

• Appeal denials

Do you qualify for hospital charity care?

Charity Care

Nonprofit hospitals are required to offer free or discounted health care to patients with certain incomes.

A/K/A financial assistance or ability to pay programs

Can include inpatient and emergency room services

Bill shouldn’t go to collections while application under review

Apply for help from Dollar For: DollarFor.org/TriageCancer

Negotiate!

•Contact providers if having trouble paying your bills

• When:

• Before unpaid bills sent to collections agencies

• What:

• Ask for more time

• Check to see if they would be willing to:

• Write off a portion of your bill;

• Negotiate a payment plan; or

• Accept a lower lump sum payment

Note: works with other creditors, too!

TriageCancer.org/Worksheet-BillTracker

• Paying co-pays & co-insurance when you visit a provider

• What to do if you have already met your OOP maximum?

• What to do when a provider asks you to pre-pay your co-insurance?

Keep Records Of…

 Medical bills from all healthcare providers:

 Hospital admissions, clinic visits, lab work, diagnostic tests, procedures, treatments

 Drugs given & prescriptions ordered

 Claims filed

 Payments from insurance companies and explanations of benefits

 Any pre-authorizations

 Dates, names, and outcomes of any correspondence with insurance companies or providers

 Non-reimbursed or outstanding medical and related costs

 Meals, lodging and travel expenses (including gas and parking)

 Your medical records

*Some of these may be tax-deductible!

Educational events for:

Triage Cancer Conferences

• Individuals diagnosed with cancer

• Caregivers

• Health care teams

• Advocates & others

Topics:

• Being an Advocate

• Health Insurance

• Finances

• Getting Organized

• Being Prepared

• Employment & Disability Insurance

May 17, 2025 October 18, 2025

TriageCancer.org/Conferences

“Absolutely amazing. Triage Cancer Conference supplied me with a lot of details on information that I thought I knew....I was wrong. However, I do feel more confident in each of the topics that were discussed.” –Virtual Attendee

*Free CEs/Contact Hours for nurses, social workers, & patient advocates

*Free PDCs for HR professionals

“It is helpful to know this info at the beginning of a cancer diagnosis or at the VERY LEAST to know it exists, as you do not know what you do not know!” –Attendee

Upcoming Topics:

• June 26 ~ Navigating Health Care: How to Plan Ahead\

• July 22 ~ Accessing Clinical Trials

• August 12 ~ When Insurance Says “No”

Full Schedule & Registration: TriageCancer.org/Webinars

Recordings of Past Webinars: TriageCancer.org/Past-Webinars

*Free Contact Hour/CE for nurses, social workers, & patient advocates

*Free PDCs for HR professionals

Emotional and Physical Wellbeing: Exercise for Myeloma Warriors: Sweating Out Your Symptoms

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center Buffalo, NY

Introduction

Understanding the influence of Multiple Myeloma on bone disease, immune function, pain, and other factors

Impact of physical activity on these factors

What you can contribute to improve your own QoL

Practical ideas

Physical Activity

Hours of Physical Activity per Week

Exercise

Patterns in MM/SMM/MGUS Patients

(n=662)

Patients (n=129)

Participants in the HealthTree Foundation’s Cure Hub reported that their diagnoses have impacted their exercise habits. The number of hours per week declined from the five-year period prior to diagnosis to current levels, and participants hoped to be able to do more exercise in the future.

Benefits

of Exercise in Multiple Myeloma

Improvement of

• Muscle strength

• Mobility and endurance

• Neuropathy

• Activities of daily living (ADLs)

• Immune system

• Fatigue

• Pain

• Body composition

• Bone health

Symptoms from Myeloma and Myeloma Treatment

Unmanaged Myeloma can cause:

• Renal dysfunction

• Calcium elevation

• Low blood counts

• Infection Risk

• Blood clots

• Bone pain

• Neuropathy

• Fatigue

Side Effects of Treatment can cause:

• GI symptoms

• Renal dysfunction

• Low blood counts

• Infection Risk

• Blood clots

• Neuropathy

• Fatigue

Physical activity and strengthening can help manage many of these symptoms.

Tip: Keep a symptom diary. Note if symptoms change after starting and keeping an activity regimen

Clinical Significance of Bone Disease in Multiple Myeloma

• Approx. 90% of patients show lytic changes

• Patients with bone disease show a by 20% increased mortality

• Approx. 80% of all myeloma patients suffer from a pathological fracture => important reasons of morbidity: - bone pain - pathological fractures - hypercalcemia

Influence of BMI on progression to Myeloma

Kleinstern et al., Blood Cancer Journal, 2022

Increase in Muscle Strength

Scientific evidence:

 EXIST Trial (Person et al., 2017): 18 weeks of resistance training

=> Grip strength from 35.5kg to 40.9kg

=> STS from 15.5-18.7

 Pilot Study performed at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (strength group) (walking group) (combined)

• Squat

• Sit to stand

• Going up and down the stairs

• Walking

• (source: findthatmeme.com)

Improved Mobility and endurance

Strength Training

Walking Combined

Effects of Exercise on Functional Parameters

Strength Training Walking Combined

Facilitation of Activities of Daily Living (ADL’s)

Bicep curls

Shoulder exercises

Squats

Arm raises

Balance exercises

Walking

Stationary bike

(source: fity.club)

Effects of Exercise on Functional Parameters

Strength Training Walking Combined

Example Exercises

• Stretches

• Muscle strengthening (which leads to better posture)

• => anecdotal reports of:

• Easier getting off the floor (also strength related)

• Having no pain in lifting heavy turkey into oven

Improved Neuropathy

Example Exercises

Balance exercises

e.g., lunges, staggered stance exercises, one leg exercises, on uneven surface

(source: marathonbook.com)

Impact on Immune System

CD4+ T helper cell and CD8+ cytotoxic T cell populations became less exhausted by the end of the six-month intervention.

Joseph 2023 ASCO
Joseph 2024 Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk

Influenceable Factors - Immune System

• T cells exhaust over the course of myeloma disease and treatment

• Exercise improves T-cell exhaustion => less exhausted T-cells fight myeloma

• Other cell types fighting myeloma are increased and inhibitory cells are decreased by exercise

Sittlinger 2020 Blood Adv
Joseph 2024 Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk

Improved Fatigue

=> anecdotal reports of:

•being able to walk the dog again

•Sleep better

Example Exercises

•Brisk walk/jog

•Walking stairs/flights of stairs

•Stretches of all kind

Safety Measures

 First and foremost: Ask your doctor regarding limitations/restrictions

 Utilize a tumor board if available

 Drink plenty of water before, during and after workout, it helps you stay hydrated and reduces the risk of injuries

 Wear comfortable clothes and shoes

 Keep arm and leg joints always slightly bent

 Make slow, steady movements

 Start with light weights and low resistance and increase over time

 Do not forget to breath during the movement

 STOP if you feel any pain!

Summary

• Being physically active has a multitude of benefits

• It can improve general wellbeing, immune function and possibly even your bone strength

• You do not need a lot of tools to start moving

• Have fun in what you do

Let’s get started

Exercise session:

Repeat the following exercises as often as you can within 3 minutes: (6 repetitions)

Low impact jumping jacks

Squats

Reverse lunges

Shadow boxing

S.D.G

Partnering with the IMF

International Myeloma Foundation

WHO AM I

WHAT DO I DO?

 Vice President of Development for the IMF

 Securing philanthropic support and resources for the IMF through diverse mechanisms

 Oversee a team of passionate and determined fundraising professionals who are committed to advancing the mission of the IMF

 Have the incredible honor of working with dedicated volunteers from the US and across the globe.

3 Ways to Engage

Philanthropy

 Make a philanthropic gift to support research, education, advocacy or patient support services and programs.

Volunteer

 Join your local support group/become a Support Group Leader (Nancy Ruiz, SD)

 Join our grassroots patient Advocacy program (ex: Kathy Missel, MN)

 Volunteer your time at local races organized by the IMF to engage the community (local co-chairs)

 Engage on social media to connect with others affected by myeloma and spread awareness and empower patients with knowledge and resources.

Intellectual capacity

 Offer your expertise as a speaker or panelist at events.

 Be a beta tester for various new tools and products and provide reviews and feedback

Want to Make an Impact: Designate Your Gift

• Research: The IMF is dedicated to finding a cure for multiple myeloma.

• Education: The IMF provides education for patients and caregivers.

• Support: The IMF provides support for patients and caregivers through inperson and virtual support groups.

• Advocacy: The IMF advocates for better access to care and more affordable options for myeloma patients.

Philanthropy Fuels Our Mission

Peer-to-Peer Fundraising

 Peer-to-Peer Fundraisers are created from YOUR ideas. Starting a Fundraiser is easy and fun. They also make a world of difference in the myeloma community.

 Join a IMF P2P event or start your own and engage your family, friends, co-workers, your network who honor your journey with myeloma and want to support you. Let them show you that you are not alone.

 Ex: Hole in One Golf Tournament, Iceland Cycling Expedition, Miracles for Myeloma 5K Run/Walks (hybrid)

Join the HOPE Society (Recurring Monthly & Annual Giving Program)

 Help us cultivate the future by joining the International Myeloma Foundation's Hope Society.

 Monthly and annual gifts support IMF core programs, including educational events, publications, the toll-free InfoLine, and more.

 Start with a monthly contribution and when ready turn it into a yearly commitment. You will be a part of likeminded individuals united in the quest to find a cure for myeloma and a better quaity of life for all myeloma patients.

Transformative Gifts (Major Giving and Principal Giving)

 Gifts can be designated toward a specific program, project or initiative .

 Is there something specific that resonates deeply with you and you want to see change happening?

 Gifts can also be unrestricted, expendable and/or an endowment

P2P

 Laughs 4 Life (Hattiesburg, MI, comedy celebration)-- 8 years, >1M raised

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) and Monthly & Annual Giving

 Miracles for Myeloma(Clark, New Jersey, 5K run/walk) -- 12 years, >$1M raised

 Iceland Cycling Expedition raised close to $1M in less than a year

 Hole In One (Golf Tournament, Jackson, New Jersey)– Inaugural golf tournament that has raised  $75K at the first event

Monthly & Annual Giving – HOPE Society

 Join our flagship monthly and annual giving program, the HOPE Society.

 Get invited to Regional Salon Dinners in your area with IMF leadership and KOLs.

 Receive exclusive updates on research and trials fresh off the press.

 Play a pivotal role in supporting our four pillars.

 Support long-term initiatives that make a lasting difference.

IMF's Miracles for Myeloma Virtual/In-Person 5K Run/Walk Series

The IMF will lead five Virtual/In-Person 5K Run/Walks across the United States in the following regions (Goal: $100K net from each event)

• Miracles for Myeloma Virtual/In-Person 5K Run/Walk in Boca Raton, FL (03-15-2025)

• Miracles for Myeloma Virtual/In-Person 5K Run/Walk in Los Angeles, CA (04-12-2025)

• Miracles for Myeloma Virtual/In-Person 5K Run/Walk in Philadelphia, PA (05-03-2025)

• Miracles for Myeloma Virtual/In-Person 5K Run/Walk in Clark, NJ (09-13-2025)

• Miracles for Myeloma Virtual/In-Person 5K Run/Walk in Chicago, IL (10-04-2025)

Upcoming Peer-to-Peer Fundraising Events in 2025

• 7th Annual Schleicher's Hikers 5K

• Mission for Matt (Dinner, and Dancing)

• Jack's Education and Experience Grant

• San Fernando Valley Support Group Fundraiser

• Czerkies Memorial Golf Outing

• Inland Empire Walk/Run

• Walkathon & BBQ To End Multiple Myeloma

• Row for a Cure

International Myeloma Foundation’s Signature Marquee Annual Endurance

Three goals:

1. Raising awareness and visibility for multiple myeloma and a patient/care-partners journey to and through it (humanizing the disease)

2. Raising awareness and visibility for the International Myeloma Foundation

3. Raising critical funding to help accelerate research to find a cure for myeloma

Additional outcome that organically emerged – building a strong, interconnected myeloma community where all myeloma patients and their loved ones see hope, resilience and determination as part of the journey and feel empowered

• The 2025 Iceland Cycling Expedition will take place from Wednesday, August 27, 2025 through Tuesday, September 2, 2025.

• This signature marque event is a 6-day/7-night fundraising cycling challenge in the High Mountains of Iceland.

• 21 Participants (patients, care-partners, myeloma clinicians, sponsors)

• Applications for 2026 will open in October 2025. Follow us on Icelandcyclingexpedition.com and/or myeloma.org/ice2025

Ashley Dieks (Patient) Garson, Ontario

ICE 2025 Participants

Dr. Saad Usmani (Myeloma Clinician and Researcher) Memorial Sloan Kettering, NY

Jered Haddad (Patient) Germantown, TN

Dr. Douglas Sborov (Myeloma Clinician and Researcher) Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of UT

Richard Pampe (Patient) Jackson, WY

Dr. Jeffrey Zonder (Myeloma Clinician and Researcher) Department of Oncology at Wayne State University, MI

Tatum Byhre (Care Partner) Minneapolis, MN

Christian Hoff (Patient) Pittsboro, NC

Benjamin Freund (Patient) East Canaan, CT

Troy Fischer (Care Partner) Bloomington, IL

Katherine Podgorski (Patient) Toronto, Canada

Dr. Cristina Gasparetto (Myeloma Clinician and Researcher) Duke Cancer Institute, NC

Iceland Cycling Expedition 2024

Phare
Santa
Malibu Film Festival
Beverly Hills Film Festival
Tribeca Festival
Atlanta Film Festival
Palm Springs International Film Festival
Miami Film Festival
Flicker's Rhode Island International Film Festival
LA Shorts International Film Festival
11. Holly Shorts Film Festival Portland Film Festival

Leave a Lasting Legacy

Planned Giving

 Join the Brian D. Novis Legacy Society and make a planned gift!

 Gain immediate tax benefits

 Potentially increase your income during your lifetime.

 Continue to fund our core programs and four pillars.

 Make a bequest (a gift from your estate)

 Include a provision in your will or living trust.

 Designated us as a beneficiary of a life insurance policy, or retirement plan (IRA, 401(k), or 403(b).

 Leave us in your will is one of the most profound ways to support the people and causes important to you.

Corporate and Foundation Gifts

 Your organization can contribute a corporate gift or foundation grant

 Provide seed funding that is necessary to accelerate the path to a cure.

Reach Out to the IMF Development Team

We welcome you to continue to learn more about our programs, projects, and initiatives at the IMF and find alignment with your own philanthropic passion and as well as ways to deepen and strengthen your engagement with us. Reach out to the IMF Development Team to start a conversation on how you can make a difference in the lives of the people impacted by myeloma.

Sylvia Dsouza- Vice President of Development sdsouza@myeloma.org or (310)947-4126

Simona Grace- Director of Development, Major Gifts sgrace@myeloma.org or (818)487-7455 x 307

Kimberly Francis- Assistant Director of Development Peer-to-Peer Fundraising kfrancis@myeloma.org or (818)487-7455 x 304

Q&A WITH GUEST PANEL

Housekeeping Items

Presentation Slides: Are available by scanning the QR code, Instructions are on the QR code handout on each table.

Program Evaluations: evaluations at the end of today.

Restrooms: Restrooms are located outside the ballroom to your right Badge Holders: Please return your badge holders and we can recycle them.

We greatly appreciate your time and feedback!

Miles for Myeloma

5K

Welcome & Announcements

Robin Tuohy, Vice President, Patient Support International Myeloma Foundation

Understanding Clinical Trials

Joseph Mikhael, MD, MEd, FRCPC, FACP, FASCO, Chief Medical Officer, International Myeloma Foundation

IMF PATIENT AND FAMILY SEMINAR

PHILADELPHIA

AGENDA

SATURDAY MORNING

Fireside Chat: What is the Future of Myeloma? With Q&A

Joseph Mikhael, MD, MEd, FRCPC, FACP, FASCO, Chief Medical Officer, International Myeloma Foundation

David Vesole, MD, PhD

John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack University Medical Center

MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

BREAK

Breakout Sessions #1: Treating Myeloma

Breakout A: Newly Diagnosed: Frontline Therapy

Dan Vogl, MD, MSCE

Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, PA

Breakout B: Managing Relapsed Myeloma

David Vesole, MD, PhD

IMF PATIENT AND FAMILY SEMINAR

PHILADELPHIA

AGENDA

SATURDAY AFTERNOON

Advocacy Update: What you need to know

Danielle Doheny, Director of Public Policy and Advocacy International Myeloma Foundation

Putting the Pieces of the Puzzle Together

Patricia Mangan, RN, MSN, APRN-BC

Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania

Closing the Gap: Health Disparities in Myeloma

Joseph Mikhael, MD, MEd, FRCPC, FACP, FASCO, Chief Medical Officer, International Myeloma Foundation

Breakout Sessions #2: Patients and Care Partners

Breakout A: Patients Only – Lessons Learned

Michael Tuohy, 25-year Myeloma Patient, Support Group Leader

Breakout B: Care Partners Only

Robin Tuohy, Vice President - Patient Support International Myeloma Foundation & 25-year care partner

RETURN TO MAIN SESSION

Grab-and-Go Refreshments

Controversies in Myeloma: Moderated by Dr. Joseph Mikhael

David Vesole, MD, PhD

John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack University Medical Center

MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

Dan Vogl, MD, MSCE

Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, PA

Ask – the – Experts w/ Guest Faculty

Closing Remarks & Evaluation

Thank you to our sponsors!

5:00 – 7:00 PM Welcome Reception

Please return to this ballroom

OUR VISION:
A world where every myeloma patient can live life to the fullest, unburdened by the disease.
OUR MISSION:
Improving the quality of life of myeloma patients while working toward prevention and a cure.

IMF Core Values:

These are the core values we bring to accomplishing our mission each day.

Patient Centric

The patient experience is the focus of everything we do.  Every interaction is an opportunity to establish a personal connection built on care and compassion which is the basis for continued support.

Respect All

As a team, we value honesty and transparency while creating a culture of mutual respect. We foster a myeloma community built on sincerity, authenticity, and kindness.

Excellence and Innovation

We value accountability, personal responsibility, and a steadfast commitment to excellence. We respect the legacy and reputation of our organization while seeking new solutions and advancements to improve outcomes, quality of life, and access to the best available resources for everyone impacted by myeloma.

Honor differences

We recognize each team member's skills and talents through collaboration and cooperation. Our programs aim to celebrate and support the diversity of our patients and their communities.

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