It’s wonderful to have you back for another edition of DQ Magazine.
This month, we have a whole spectrum of doggy articles to keep you entertained. Our breed profile features the Pharoah Hound, a strikingly elegant dog with an ancient history. Other articles include a look at the sport of Flyball, a canine ‘team’ sport, which is increasing in popularity here in SA; a focus on resource guarding and how it can be avoided and managed; a feature on our top tips and tricks for administering medication to unwilling canines; and some of our favourite doggy ice cream recipes to treat your canine companions!
We hope you enjoy this month’s features, and as always, please drop us an email if there is anything specific you would like to see us feature in the coming months.
Finally, a huge thank you to our advertisers for continuing to make this magazine possible! We continue to see reads increase month on month, and it simply wouldn’t be possible without the support of both Kyron and Paleopet, so a huge thank you to both of them!
Until next time.
Lizzie and the DQ team
Dr Lizzie Harrison | Editor
DIGITAL ISSUE 10C | 2024
Pharaoh Hound Ancient athleticism
Dog ice cream A tasty treat
Ear, ear!
Understanding ear infections in dogs
Down the hatch Tips for making medication time easier
Brachycephalic dog breeds
What you need to know
Understanding resource guarding Causes, symptoms, and solutions
Flyball
The ultimate canine relay sport
Ask DQ Your questions answered Products we love
Pharaoh Hound ANCIENT ATHLETICISM
The Pharaoh Hound, with its striking appearance and ancient lineage, is a breed that commands attention. Known for its elegant frame, keen hunting instincts, and expressive amber eyes, this aristocratic breed makes a lively, affectionate, and intelligent companion.
HISTORY
The Pharaoh Hound is one of the oldest domesticated dog breeds, with a history that dates back over 5000 years. While often linked to Ancient Egypt due to its resemblance to the dogs depicted in tomb paintings and sculptures of the time, the breed’s actual origin is more closely tied to the Mediterranean island of Malta. It is here that the breed was preserved and developed over centuries, largely unchanged from its ancestors. The Maltese name for the breed, ‘Kelb tal-Fenek,’ translates to ‘Rabbit Dog,’ reflecting the breed’s primary role as a rabbit hunter for Maltese farmers.
Despite its ancient origins, the Pharaoh Hound breed was only introduced to the rest of Europe and the United States in the 20th century. In these countries, it quickly gained recognition for its unique appearance and engaging personality, earning a place in the hearts of dog enthusiasts across the world.
APPEARANCE
The Pharaoh Hound is an athletic and graceful breed known for its sleek and streamlined physique. Standing between 55 and 65cm tall at the shoulder and weighing between 20 to 25kg, this breed is perfectly proportioned for speed and agility.
One of the most distinctive features of the Pharaoh Hound is its coat colour—a rich tan or chestnut, often with white markings on the face, chest, toes, or tail tip. The breed's coat is short, glossy, and fine, requiring minimal grooming. Pharaoh Hounds are also known for their ‘blush,’ a unique trait where their nose and ears turn a rosy pink when excited or happy.
Their ears are large, pointed, and always alert, giving the dog a regal, attentive expression. The Pharaoh Hound's eyes are almond-shaped and amber in colour, exuding intelligence and warmth. Overall, the breed’s appearance is one of elegance, speed, and power.
PERSONALITY
Pharaoh Hounds are known for their lively, playful, and affectionate nature. They are intelligent and quick to learn, making them highly trainable, though their independent streak and strong prey drive can sometimes present challenges. Positive reinforcement and consistency in training are key to successfully managing this breed.
Despite their hunting background, Pharaoh Hounds are gentle and affectionate with their families. They bond closely with their owners and
are known for their sense of humour and playfulness. They are particularly good with children, making them excellent family dogs, though their high energy levels mean they are best suited to active households.
Pharaoh Hounds are also known for their sensitivity. They respond well to gentle training methods and can become distressed if treated harshly. They are typically reserved with strangers but are rarely aggressive, preferring to observe new people from a distance before warming up to them.
EXERCISE AND TRAINING
Given their history as hunters, and their natural ability to sprint over punishing terrain, Pharaoh Hounds require ample exercise to stay healthy and happy. Regular, vigorous exercise is essential to prevent boredom, which can lead to destructive behaviour. They excel in activities like lure coursing, agility, and obedience training, where they can channel their energy and intelligence.
A securely fenced yard is a must for this breed, as their strong prey drive may lead them to chase after small animals. Off-leash play is best confined to enclosed areas, as Pharaoh Hounds are known for their speed and can be difficult to recall once they start running.
Training a Pharaoh Hound requires patience and a positive approach. They are intelligent and quick to pick up commands but can also be independent and stubborn at times. Early socialisation is important to help them become well-rounded adults.
GROOMING
The Pharaoh Hound’s short, fine coat requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing with a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt will help keep the coat shiny and free of loose hair. Due to their thin coat, Pharaoh Hounds are more susceptible to cold weather, so they may require a dog sweater or coat in colder climates.
Routine care, such as regular teeth brushing, nail trimming, and ear cleaning, is important to keep the dog healthy. Pharaoh Hounds are generally clean dogs with little to no odour, making them low-maintenance in terms of grooming.
HEALTH
Pharaoh Hounds are generally a healthy breed, with a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. They are robust dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.
Some potential concerns include:
• Hip dysplasia
• Allergies: Pharaoh Hounds can be sensitive to certain foods or environmental factors.
• Luxating patella: A condition where the kneecap dislocates, which can affect mobility.
Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and appropriate exercise are essential to maintaining the health and well-being of a Pharaoh Hound.
DID YOU KNOW?
Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft, has owned several Pharoah Hounds over the years. His love for the breed began on holiday in Egypt when he first encountered the dogs and brought one home with him. Cairo, as he was known, became a beloved member of the family.
CONCLUSION
The Pharaoh Hound is a breed that embodies a perfect blend of elegance, athleticism, and affectionate personality. Whether as a hunting partner, a competitor in dog sports, or a loyal family companion, the Pharaoh Hound excels in various roles. However, they are best suited for owners who can meet their exercise needs and appreciate their independent nature.
DOG ICE CREAM
A TASTY TREAT
Dog ice cream is a frozen treat made with dog-friendly ingredients, ensuring it’s safe for your pup to enjoy. Unlike regular ice cream, which can contain ingredients harmful to dogs, such as chocolate, high sugar content, and lactose (which many dogs have trouble digesting), dog ice cream is formulated to meet their dietary needs and preferences. It’s typically made with ingredients like yoghurt, peanut butter, pumpkin, and fruit, offering a blend of flavours that dogs love while being gentle on their digestive systems.
WHY DO DOGS LOVE IT?
Dogs love ice cream for the same reasons we do—it’s cool, creamy, and delicious. The texture and temperature make it an exciting treat, especially during warmer weather. Many dogs also enjoy the challenge of licking and chewing at the frozen treat, which can provide mental stimulation and keep them occupied.
SOME HEALTH BENEFITS
While dog ice cream is primarily a treat, it can offer some health benefits when given in moderation:
1. Hydration: In warm weather, keeping your dog hydrated is crucial. Dog ice cream, made with hydrating ingredients like yoghurt or fruit, can help maintain hydration levels, especially in dogs who don’t drink enough water.
2. Nutrient boost: Many dog ice creams are fortified with vitamins, minerals, and probiotics, which can support your dog's overall health. For example, yoghurt-based ice-creams can aid in digestion due to their probiotic content.
3. Low-calorie options: For dogs on a diet or prone to weight gain, there are low-calorie dog ice creams available, allowing them to enjoy a treat without the extra calories.
MAKING YOUR OWN DOG ICE-CREAM
While there are many commercial dog ice-creams available, making your own at home can be a fun and rewarding experience. Here are a few simple recipes to get you started:
1. PEANUT BUTTER BANANA FLAVOUR
Ingredients:
• 2 ripe bananas
• 1 cup plain yoghurt (unsweetened, without artificial sweeteners)
• 1/2 cup peanut butter (make sure it’s xylitol-free)
Instructions:
1. Blend the bananas, yoghurt, and peanut butter until smooth.
2. Pour the mixture into moulds.
3. Freeze for 3-4 hours or until solid.
2. PUMPKIN FLAVOUR
Ingredients
• 1 cup canned pumpkin (pure pumpkin, not pumpkin pie filling)
• 1/2 cup plain yoghurt
• 1 tablespoon honey
Instructions:
1. Mix the pumpkin, yoghurt, and honey until well combined.
2. Pour the mixture into moulds or small containers.
3. Freeze for several hours.
3. BLUEBERRY COCONUT FLAVOUR
Ingredients:
• 1/2 cup blueberries (fresh or frozen)
• 1 cup coconut milk (unsweetened)
• 1/4 cup plain yoghurt
Instructions:
1. Blend the blueberries, coconut milk, and yoghurt until smooth.
2. Pour the mixture into moulds.
3. Freeze until solid.
COMMERCIAL DOG ICECREAM
If you prefer the convenience of ready-made options, several brands offer high-quality dog ice creams that you can find at pet stores or online. Just check the ingredients to ensure they are not too high in calories or contain anything your dog is sensitive to.
SERVING TIPS
When giving your dog ice cream, moderation is key. While dog ice cream is safe, it should be treated as an occasional indulgence rather than a regular part of their diet. A small serving is usually enough to satisfy your dog without overloading them with calories or causing digestive upset.
SAFETY
Always monitor your dog when they’re enjoying ice cream, especially if they tend to gulp down their food quickly. Allowing the ice cream to soften slightly before serving can help prevent choking or discomfort, and serving the ice cream in a mould that you can keep hold of can also help.
CONCLUSION
Dog ice cream is a great treat. Whether you make it at home or buy it from a shop, your dog is sure to appreciate this creamy, delicious delight! Just make sure to feed in moderation and check ingredients carefully.
Ear, ear!
UNDERSTANDING EAR INFECTIONS IN DOGS
Ear infections are a common health issue in dogs, affecting dogs of all breeds, sizes, and ages. Known medically as otitis, these infections can cause significant discomfort and, if left untreated, may lead to more serious health problems. Understanding the causes, recognising the symptoms, and knowing how to prevent and treat ear infections are essential for keeping your dog healthy and happy.
WHAT CAUSES EAR INFECTIONS IN DOGS?
Ear infections in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors. The anatomy of a dog’s ear, particularly in breeds with long, floppy ears, makes it a prime environment for infections. The ear canal is also L-shaped, trapping moisture, debris, and bacteria, which can lead to infections.
Common causes of ear infections include:
• Bacteria: One of the most common causes, bacterial infections often occur when the natural flora of the ear is disrupted.
• Yeast: Yeast infections thrive in warm, moist environments, making a dog’s ear canal an ideal breeding ground.
• Ear mites: These tiny parasites can infest the ear canal, leading to intense itching and secondary infections.
• Allergies: Dogs with food or environmental allergies are more prone to ear infections.
The inflammation caused by allergies can make the ears more susceptible to infection.
• Foreign bodies: Grass seeds, dirt, or other debris that gets lodged in the ear canal can lead to irritation and infection.
• Hormonal imbalances: Conditions like hypothyroidism can make dogs more susceptible to infections due to weakened immune responses.
• Moisture: Dogs that swim frequently or live in humid environments are at higher risk because moisture in the ear can encourage bacterial and yeast growth.
RECOGNISING EAR INFECTIONS
Early detection of an ear infection can prevent discomfort for your dog and avoid more severe complications. Symptoms of ear infections can vary in intensity but often include:
• Head shaking or tilting: Dogs with an ear infection often shake their head or tilt it to one side to try and relieve discomfort.
• Scratching or pawing at the ear: Infected ears can be itchy, causing dogs to scratch them excessively.
• Redness and swelling: The ear canal and surrounding areas
may become red, swollen, and inflamed.
• Odour: A foul or unusual smell from the ear is often a sign of infection.
• Discharge: You may notice yellow, brown, or bloody discharge in the ear canal.
• Pain or sensitivity: Your dog may yelp or pull away when their ear is touched due to the pain associated with the infection.
• Loss of balance: In severe cases, especially if the infection has spread to the inner ear, dogs may experience balance issues or even appear disoriented.
DIAGNOSING EAR INFECTIONS
If you suspect your dog has an ear infection, it’s essential to consult your vet promptly. Diagnosis typically involves:
• Physical examination: The vet will examine the ear canal with an otoscope to look for signs of infection, foreign bodies, or structural abnormalities.
• Cytology: A sample of the ear discharge may be examined under a microscope to identify the type of bacteria or yeast present, helping to determine the most effective treatment.
• Culture and sensitivity: In chronic or severe cases, the vet may take a culture of the infection to identify the specific bacteria and determine the most effective treatments.
TREATING EAR INFECTIONS
Treatment for ear infections depends on the underlying cause but usually involves the following steps:
• Cleaning the ear: The vet may need to clean your dog’s ear to remove debris and discharge, making treatment more effective. This may be done in the clinic, or you may be provided with a specific ear cleaner for use at home.
• Medication: Ear infections are typically treated with medicated ear drops that contain antibiotics,
antifungals, or anti-inflammatory drugs. In cases where the infection is due to allergies or mites, additional medications may be prescribed.
• Oral medications: For severe infections or if the infection has spread, oral antibiotics or antifungals may be necessary.
• Follow-up care: It’s essential to complete the entire course of treatment as prescribed and follow up with your vet to ensure the infection has fully resolved.
these can push debris further into the ear canal and even cause injuries.
• Dry ears thoroughly: After swimming or bathing, dry your dog’s ears thoroughly to prevent moisture buildup.
immune system, making your dog more susceptible to infections.
• Grooming: For dogs with long or floppy ears, regular grooming and trimming excess hair around the ears can help improve air circulation and reduce the risk of infection.
TAKE HOME MESSAGE
Ear infections are a common but treatable condition in dogs. By understanding the causes and symptoms and taking proactive steps to prevent and treat infections, you can help ensure
your dog’s ears stay healthy and free from discomfort. Regular vet care and attentive ear hygiene are essential components of responsible dog ownership, helping to keep your furry friend happy, healthy, and infection-free.
Down the hatch
TIPS FOR MAKING MEDICATION
TIME EASIER
Giving medication to your dog can be a challenging task. Whether it's a pill, liquid, or topical treatment, many dogs are quick to detect when something unusual is being added to their routine, often leading to refusal or resistance. However, with some creativity, patience, and a few tricks up your sleeve, you can make medication time a stress-free experience for both you and your dog. Here are some tried-and-true tips to help your dog take their medicine without a fuss.
1. HIDE THE MEDICATION IN FOOD
One of the most popular methods to get your dog to take their medication is by hiding it in food. Most dogs are food-driven, making this an effective approach. Here are some ideas:
• Pill pockets: These are specially designed treats with a built-in pocket to hide pills. They are soft, tasty, and available in various flavours to suit your dog’s preferences.
• Peanut butter or cream cheese**: A spoonful of peanut butter or cream cheese can easily disguise a pill. These sticky foods can make it harder for your dog to spit out the medication.
• Soft foods: Soft treats, cheese, or even a tiny piece of cooked meat can be used to wrap around the pill. Ensure the food is safe and suitable for your dog’s diet.
• Wet dog food: Mixing the medication with a small amount of wet dog food can sometimes mask the taste and texture of the pill.
2. USE THE ‘HIDE AND SEEK’ METHOD
Some dogs are less likely to suspect they are being tricked if they are distracted or excited. The ‘hide and seek’ method involves using several treats, one of which contains the hidden medication. Here’s how it works:
1. Prepare a few small treats, hiding the medication in one of them.
2. Offer your dog a couple of plain treats first to build excitement and trust.
3. Slip the medicated treat in among the others, offering it quickly and following up with more plain treats.
This approach can work well with dogs who tend to gulp down their treats quickly, leaving little time to notice the hidden pill.
3. CRUSH OR SPLIT PILLS (WITH VETERINARY APPROVAL)
If your dog is resistant to swallowing whole pills, you might consider crushing or splitting the medication. However, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian before doing this, as some medications are designed to be slow-release or coated to protect the stomach, and crushing them could interfere with their effectiveness.
If your vet approves, you can mix the crushed pill with some wet food, peanut butter, or another favourite treat to help mask the taste.
4. USE A PILL DISPENSER OR PILL POPPER
A pill dispenser, also known as a pill popper, is a useful tool for administering pills directly to your dog. These devices are designed to place the pill at the back of your dog’s throat, making it easier for them to swallow without chewing.
Here’s how to use a pill popper:
1. Gently hold your dog’s head and lift their upper jaw.
2. Place the pill dispenser towards the back of the mouth, near the throat.
3. Release the pill quickly and close your dog’s mouth.
4. Gently stroke their throat or blow on their nose to encourage swallowing.
This method works well for dogs who are more cooperative or when disguising the pill in food isn’t an option.
5. LIQUID MEDICATIONSMIX OR SYRINGE METHOD
Liquid medications can be easier to administer than pills, but some dogs may still resist the taste. Here are two methods to consider:
• Mixing with food: If the medication is palatable, try mixing it with your dog’s food. Use a small portion of wet food or a treat they love to ensure they consume the entire dose.
• Using a syringe: If mixing isn’t an option, use a syringe (without the needle) to squirt the medication directly into your dog’s mouth. To do this:
1. Gently hold your dog’s head and insert the syringe into the side of their mouth, between the cheek and teeth.
2. Slowly depress the plunger to release the liquid.
3. Keep your dog’s mouth closed and stroke their throat to encourage swallowing.
6. TURN MEDICATION TIME INTO A POSITIVE EXPERIENCE
Dogs are sensitive to their owner’s emotions and can pick up on stress or frustration. To make medication time less stressful, try turning it into a positive experience:
• Stay calm: Approach the situation calmly and confidently. If you’re anxious, your dog may become anxious too.
• Praise and reward: Always praise your dog and offer a reward after they take their medication, even if the process is a bit challenging. This helps create a positive association with the experience.
• Routine: Establish a consistent routine for medication time so your dog knows what to expect. Dogs thrive on routine and are more likely to cooperate when they know what’s coming.
7. ASK FOR COMPOUNDED MEDICATIONS
If your dog consistently refuses to take their medication, talk to your veterinarian about compounded medications. Compounding pharmacies can create flavoured versions of the medication in liquid, chewable, or other forms that may be more appealing to your dog. This option can be particularly helpful for long-term medications or dogs with specific preferences.
8. SEEK PROFESSIONAL HELP
If you’ve tried various methods and your dog still refuses to take their medication, consult your vet. They may have additional tips or alternative forms of the medication that could be easier to administer. In some cases, a professional dog trainer or behaviourist can also help you develop a strategy to make medication time less stressful.
TAKE HOME MESSAGE
Giving your dog medication doesn’t have to be a battle. With a bit of creativity, patience, and positive reinforcement, you can find a method that works for both you and your dog. Whether it’s hiding the pill in a tasty treat, using a pill dispenser, or turning medication time into a game, these tips can help ensure that your dog gets the treatment they need without the stress. Remember, your vet is a valuable resource, so don’t hesitate to ask for advice if you’re struggling to medicate your dog.
Brachycephalic dog breeds
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
Brachycephalic dog breeds, characterised by their distinctive flat faces and short snouts, may have captured the hearts of dog lovers worldwide, but these breeds face a host of health challenges that necessitate special treatment and care and even call into question the ethics of dog breeding.
WHAT MAKES A DOG BRACHYCEPHALIC?
The term ‘brachycephalic’ comes from the Greek words brachy,
meaning short, and cephalic, meaning head. These dogs are instantly recognisable due to their shortened skull shape, which gives them a flat-faced appearance. This physical trait is a result of selective breeding aimed at accentuating certain features, such as a prominent jawline, wideset eyes, and a snub nose. While these features make brachycephalic breeds irresistibly cute, they can also predispose the dogs to certain health issues.
COMMON HEALTH ISSUES IN BRACHYCEPHALIC BREEDS
1. Breathing issues: The most well-known health concern in brachycephalic breeds is Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS). The shortened nasal passages, narrow nostrils, and elongated soft palate can make breathing more difficult, especially in hot weather or during exercise. Owners may notice their dogs snorting, wheezing, or struggling to catch their breath after mild exertion.
2. Overheating: Due to their restricted airways, brachycephalic dogs are prone to overheating, as they cannot cool themselves as efficiently as other breeds. This makes them more susceptible to heatstroke, especially during warm weather or in poorly ventilated areas.
3. Dental issues: The compressed facial structure often leads to overcrowded teeth, which can increase the risk of dental problems. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is crucial for preventing periodontal disease.
4. Eye conditions: The prominent eyes of brachycephalic breeds are more exposed and can be susceptible to injuries, dry eye, and
infections. Regular eye checks and proper hygiene can help prevent complications.
5. Skin fold Infections: Many brachycephalic dogs have deep skin folds, particularly around their faces. These folds can trap moisture and debris, leading to skin infections and irritation. Regular cleaning and drying of these areas can help prevent such issues.
CARING FOR A BRACHYCEPHALIC DOG
Owning a brachycephalic dog requires some extra care and attention to ensure their well-being:
1. Keep them cool: Always be mindful of the temperature, especially during the summer months. Avoid strenuous activities during the heat of the day, and provide a cool, shaded
environment. Air conditioning or fans can be lifesavers for brachycephalic companions.
2. Monitor their weight: Excess weight can exacerbate breathing problems and put additional strain on their joints. A balanced diet and regular, low-impact exercise, like gentle walks, can help maintain a healthy weight.
3. Regular vet visits: Frequent check-ups with a vet experienced with brachycephalic breeds are essential. Your vet can monitor their breathing, dental health, and overall condition, providing early intervention if any issues arise.
4. Dental care: Brushing your dog’s teeth regularly and providing dental chews can help keep their teeth and gums healthy. Your vet may also recommend periodic professional cleanings.
5. Grooming: Pay special attention to cleaning and drying the skin folds on your dog’s face and body. This can prevent infections and keep them comfortable.
6. Exercise with caution: While brachycephalic dogs need exercise, it’s important to be mindful of their limitations. Short, gentle walks are often better than vigorous activities, and always watch for signs of fatigue or breathing difficulty.
CONCLUSION
Owning a brachycephalic dog comes with its own set of responsibilities. By understanding their needs and potential health challenges, you can provide the care necessary to ensure a long, healthy, and happy life for your flatter-faced friend!
UNDERSTANDING
RESOURCE GUARDING
CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND SOLUTIONS
Resource guarding in dogs is a common behaviour where a dog exhibits protective or aggressive behaviour over a valued resource. This could be food, toys, bones, or even a preferred resting spot. While this behaviour is natural and stems from survival instincts, it can become problematic when it escalates or occurs in inappropriate contexts, potentially leading to dangerous situations for both the dog and his human companions. Understanding resource guarding, its causes, symptoms, and how to manage it is crucial for ensuring a healthy and harmonious household.
ABOUT RESOURCE GUARDING
Resource guarding is the behaviour a dog displays when he feels the need to protect something valuable. The behaviours expressed can range from subtle signs like stiffening or growling to more overt aggression like snapping or biting.
Common objects that dogs might guard include:
• Food: This is the most common form of resource guarding. Dogs may growl, snap, or even bite if they feel their food is threatened.
• Toys: Some dogs are very possessive of their toys and may not want to share them with other dogs or people.
• Bones or chews: High-value treats like bones or chews can trigger intense guarding behaviour.
• Sleeping areas: Dogs may guard their beds or favourite resting spots, particularly if they feel threatened or insecure.
• Humans: Some dogs may exhibit resource-guarding behaviours when other animals or humans interact with their favourite human.
CAUSES OF RESOURCE GUARDING
The psychology behind resource guarding varies, but it’s typically based in anxiety. For example, dogs who have lived on the streets often guard their resources because they have previously been uncertain about where their next meal is coming from. That drive to protect resources can continue even when the dog is in a new home with a secure food source.
Training can also be to blame. In a misguided bid to assert dominance, some owners take a puppy’s food or toy away just as the dog settles in to enjoy it. This results in a dog who thinks that a human approaching the food bowl or toy means the food or the toy will disappear—and will respond defensively.
Lack of socialisation can also be an issue. Dogs that haven’t been properly socialised or exposed to different situations and people may be more prone to guarding behaviours out of fear or insecurity.
Finally, some breeds are just more genetically predisposed to resource guard as a part of the role they were ‘bred for’.
RECOGNISING THE SIGNS OF RESOURCE GUARDING
Recognising the signs of resource guarding early is key to addressing the behaviour before it escalates. Signs can range from subtle to overt and may include:
• Body stiffening: The dog may become rigid and tense when approached.
• Ears pointing backwards
• Lip licking
• Increased attentiveness to other dogs
• Hyperfixation on an object, dog or human
• Growling: This acts as a warning that the dog is feeling threatened.
• Baring teeth: The dog may bare his teeth as a warning.
• Snapping or biting: If the dog feels particularly threatened, he may escalate to snapping or biting.
• Quick eating: The dog may eat his food faster than normal when he senses someone (human or another animal) approaching.
• Blocking access: The dog may physically place himself between the resource and others, preventing access.
MANAGING RESOURCE GUARDING
Resource guarding can be managed with the right approach. Here are some strategies to address resource guarding:
1. Avoid confrontation: If your dog is displaying guarding behaviour, avoid direct confrontation. Forcing the dog to give up the resource can escalate the behaviour and damage your relationship.
2. Remove problem items: Removing items that cause issues is a quick way to manage the issue while you look at training your dog with some of the techniques below.
TOP TIP
Be especially alert in new situations. For example, if a new dog visits, create a neutral environment free of items that might cause tension. Put the toy basket away, close the crate and don’t leave the food bowl out!
3. Trade-up technique: Teach your dog that giving up a resource leads to something even better. Offer a high-value treat in exchange for the guarded item, reinforcing that sharing is positive.
4. Always provide sufficient and equitable resources. To avoid resource guarding between dogs, make sure you have enough toys, beds, treats and food to go around.
5. Desensitisation and counterconditioning: Gradually expose your dog to situations where resource guarding might occur, starting at a distance at which your dog is comfortable. Pair these situations with positive experiences, like treats or praise, to change your dog’s emotional response.
6. Teach commands: Commands like ‘leave it’ or ‘drop it’ can be invaluable in managing resource guarding. Start teaching these commands using positive reinforcement in a non-threatening environment and gradually introduce them to more challenging situations.
7. Controlled feeding: Feed your dog in a calm, quiet environment where he feels safe. Avoid disturbing your dog while he’s eating, and if necessary, feed in a separate space away from other pets.
8. Consult a professional: If resource guarding behaviour is severe or you’re unsure how to handle it, consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviourist is highly recommended. They can provide tailored advice and support.
PREVENTING RESOURCE GUARDING
The main ways to prevent resource guarding arising in the first place include the following:
1. Socialisation and positive reinforcement: Socialising your dog from a young age and using positive reinforcement techniques can help prevent resource guarding from
developing. Exposing your dog to different environments, people, and animals can build confidence and reduce insecurity.
2. Teach commands from a young age: Teaching the commands ‘leave it’ or ‘drop it’ can prevent resource guarding, particularly if taught from a young age.
TOP TIP
Use positive reinforcement to encourage good behaviour. For example, try dropping tasty treats into the bowl while your dog is eating. This way, they’ll associate a human walking up to their bowl with something good happening rather than their food being removed.
CONCLUSION
Resource guarding is a natural behaviour rooted in a dog’s instincts, but it can become problematic in a domestic setting. Understanding the causes and recognising the signs of resource guarding are essential steps in addressing the issue. With patience, consistent training, and, when necessary, professional guidance, resource guarding can be effectively managed, ensuring a safe and happy environment for both your dog and your family. Remember, the key to success is to approach the issue with empathy and understanding, always prioritising your dog’s well-being.
FLYBALL
THE ULTIMATE CANINE RELAY SPORT
Flyball is an exhilarating canine sport that combines speed, agility, and teamwork to offer a thrilling experience for dogs and their handlers alike. Whether you're a seasoned dog sport enthusiast or new to the world of canine competitions, Flyball presents a unique opportunity to engage with your dog in a fast-paced, competitive environment that emphasises fun, fitness, and teamwork.
WHAT IS FLYBALL?
Flyball is a relay race for dogs, typically involving two teams of four dogs each. The race takes place on a course that consists of a series of hurdles leading to a box that releases a tennis ball when the dog presses a spring-loaded pad.
The dog must catch the ball and race back over the hurdles to their handler, at which point the next dog in the relay takes off. The first team to have all four dogs complete the course without errors wins the heat.
THE HISTORY OF FLYBALL
Flyball originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s in California, USA. The sport was inspired by earlier dog retrieval games but was formalised into a relay competition that quickly grew in popularity. The first official Flyball tournament was held in 1983, and since then, it has become a globally recognised sport, with competitions held in countries around the world.
THE FLYBALL COURSE
A standard Flyball course consists of four hurdles placed three metres apart, leading to a Flyball box located 15.5 metres from the start/finish line. The hurdles are set at a height relative to the shortest dog on the
team, which ensures that all dogs can compete safely and comfortably. The Flyball box is designed to launch a tennis ball when the dog hits the spring-loaded pad, adding an element of skill and precision to the race.
THE DOGS OF FLYBALL
One of the most appealing aspects of Flyball is that it is open to dogs of all breeds, sizes, and ages as long as they are healthy and physically capable of participating. While certain breeds like Border Collies, Whippets, and Jack Russell Terriers
are known for excelling in Flyball due to their speed and agility, any dog with a love for fetching and a drive to run can participate. Mixed breeds are also common in Flyball, proving that any dog can be a champion with the right training and motivation.
TRAINING FOR FLYBALL
Training for Flyball begins with basic obedience and agility skills. Dogs must learn to stay focused and responsive to their handler’s commands while also developing the speed and accuracy needed to navigate the course. Key training elements include:
• Hurdle training: Teach the dog to jump over hurdles while maintaining a straight line and consistent speed.
• Box training: Familiarise the dog with the Flyball box and teach them how to trigger the release of the tennis ball.
• Ball retrieval: Ensure the dog can catch the ball and return it quickly to the handler.
• Teamwork: Work on relay transitions, where timing and coordination between dogs and handlers are crucial.
Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, toys, and praise, are commonly used to motivate dogs during training. Flyball clubs and classes are widely available, providing a supportive environment for beginners to learn the sport.
FLYBALL COMPETITIONS
Flyball competitions are fast-paced and exciting, with dogs racing headto-head in a test of speed, precision, and teamwork. The atmosphere at a Flyball tournament is electric, filled with the sound of barking dogs, encouraging owners and cheering
spectators. Teams compete in multiple heats, with points awarded for wins and penalties given for errors, such as dropping the ball or starting too early. The team with the most points at the end of the tournament is declared the winner.
BENEFITS OF FLYBALL
Flyball offers numerous benefits for both dogs and their handlers. For dogs, it provides an excellent outlet for physical exercise and mental stimulation. The sport encourages dogs to use their natural instincts to run, jump, and retrieve, all while strengthening their bond with their handler. Flyball can also improve a dog's confidence and socialisation skills, as they learn to
work alongside other dogs in a highenergy environment.
For handlers, Flyball is a fantastic way to stay active and engage in a fun, team-oriented activity with their dog. The sport fosters a deep connection between dog and handler, built on trust, communication, and shared goals and lots and lots of fun!
HOW TO GET STARTED IN FLYBALL
If you're interested in trying Flyball with your dog, the first step is to find a local Flyball club or training facility. Many clubs offer introductory classes where you and your dog can learn the basics of the sport in a supportive environment. As you progress, you may have the opportunity to join a team and participate in competitions.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Flyball is a sport that celebrates the joy of working together with your dog! Whether you're looking for a new challenge, a way to keep your dog active, or simply a fun hobby to share, Flyball has something to offer. Check it out today!
YOUR DOG QUESTIONS ANSWERED
Can older dogs learn to swim or is it a skill that needs to be taught when they are puppies?
Older dogs can absolutely learn to swim, even if they didn’t learn the skill as puppies. While it might be easier for some dogs to pick up swimming when they are young, age is not a barrier to learning. With patience, positive reinforcement, and a gradual introduction to water, many older dogs can become confident swimmers.
Benefits of swimming for older dogs
Swimming can be an excellent low-impact exercise for older dogs, offering benefits such as:
• Joint health: Swimming is easy on the joints, making it a great exercise for dogs with arthritis or joint pain.
• Cardiovascular fitness: Swimming can help maintain cardiovascular health and keep your dog active.
• Mental stimulation: Learning a new skill like swimming can provide mental stimulation and boost your dog’s confidence.
There are, however, several factors to consider before teaching an older dog to swim:
1. Health and fitness: Before introducing an older dog to swimming, it's important to consider their overall health and fitness. Older dogs may have health conditions that could affect their ability to swim comfortably. A vet check-up is recommended to ensure your dog is physically able to swim.
2. Temperament: Some dogs are naturally more hesitant around water, especially if they haven’t been exposed to it before. Older dogs who are cautious by nature may need extra time and encouragement to feel comfortable in the water.
3. Gradual introduction: Start by getting your dog accustomed to shallow water, where they can easily stand and feel secure. Let them explore at their own pace, and never force them into the water. Using treats, toys, and praise can make the experience more enjoyable.
4. Support: For all dogs, but particularly older dogs, support is essential for safety and comfort. A dog life jacket offers buoyancy and helps a new swimmer feel more secure in the water. You can also gently support them under the belly as they learn to paddle.
5. Positive reinforcement: Use plenty of positive reinforcement to build your dog’s confidence. Reward them with treats, praise, and play when they show interest in the water or make progress in their swimming skills.
6. Short sessions: Keep initial swimming sessions short to avoid overexertion. Older dogs may tire more quickly, so it's important to monitor their energy levels and allow them to rest as needed.
While puppies may take to water more quickly, older dogs can definitely learn to swim with the right approach. Just make sure to take your time, and if your dog seems averse to the idea of taking a dip, respect his wishes and either work on it in ways he accepts or find a different activity for him to enjoy!
Products we love
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