Nijanshee Babaria - Student Research and Creativity Forum

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Effectiveness of a multimodal nutrition program in reducing denture-related oral health issues, including denture retention and masticatory performance, especially among individuals over 65 years in New York

Nijanshee Babaria | Faculty adviser: Chanapong Rojanaworarit

Introduction

Denture-related oral health issues can become a common challenge among individuals over 65 years of age in New York. Denture retention and masticatory performance can be affected, leading to discomfort and reduced quality of life. To address these concerns, a multimodal nutrition program can be effective in improving denture retention and masticatory performance.

This program may include a combination of dietary modifications, exercise, and other interventions tailored to the unique needs of older individuals. By addressing the nutritional needs of older adults, this program aims to enhance their oral health and overall well-being, promoting a better quality of life in their golden years.

Objective and Hypothesis

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a multimodal nutrition program in reducing denture-related oral health issues, including denture retention and masticatory performance, among individuals above 65 years of age living in New York.

It is hypothesized that Individuals over 65 years with denture-related oral health issues who participate in the multimodal nutrition program show significant improvement in denture retention and masticatory performance.

Methods

• Participants recruited using posters and flyers

• Inclusion criteria used to select participants

• Medical records database will avail medical data

• Participants must provide informed consent to being part of the study

• A randomized controlled trial (RCT) design would be used

• The study participants would be randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group.

Expected Results

Expected Conclusions

Being insured is linked to a higher rate of screening for denture related issues because of the insurance reimbursements for taking part in screening questionnaires. postpartum depression. This is likely due to insurance

• Taking part in a nutritional program reduces the occurrence of denture relied issues

References

Antoniadou, M., & Varzakas, T. (2021). Breaking the vicious circle of diet, malnutrition, and oral health for the independent elderly. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 61(19), 3233-3255. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1793729 Choubisa, D. (2022). Nutrition and Geriatric: An Overview. Dental Journal of Advance Studies https://doi.org/10.1055/s-00421757548

Doshi, M., Gillway, D., & Macintyre, L. (2022). The impact of a quality improvement initiative to reduce denture loss in an acute hospital. British Dental Journal 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-022-4137-6

Erisir Berberoglu, I. (2021). Long-term survival analysis of dental implants & implant-supported prostheses in patients after squamous cell carcinoma in head and neck region (Doctoral dissertation). http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-29457

Expected Demographics Variable Count Percent Insurance Yes No 85 15 85% 15% Income Low Middle High 10 65 25 10% 65% 25% Marital Status Yes No 83 17 83% 17% Measure 30 days 60 days 90 days 120 days Total Screened for denture issues 10% 15% 25% 25% 75% Positive for denture related issues 2% 3% 5% 5% 15% •

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