Tigercat 718 FELLER BUNCHER OPERATOR'S MANUAL - PDF DOWNLOAD

OPERATOR'S MANUAL Tigercat 718 FELLER BUNCHER ISSUE 1.2, JULY, 2006

TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... III SAFETY ..................................................................................................................... 1 USING HIGH SPEED DISC SAWS SAFELY ................... APPENDIX TO SECTION 1 CONTROLS AND OPERATION ................................................................................ 2 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE ....................................................................... 3

718SM00

718 Available Literature Operator's Manual (7180101 to 7180400) .................... Part Operator's Manual (7180401 and up)(This Manual ) .... Part Service Manual (7180101 to 7180400) ......................... Part Service Manual (7180401 and up) ................................ Part Parts Catalog ................................................................. Part

No.15810A No.24548A No.15811A No.27953A No.15809A

Tigercat

®

Tigercat Industries Inc. P.O. Box 544 Paris, Ontario Canada N3L 3T6 Tel: (519) 442-1000 Fax: (519) 442-1855

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Introduction

ii

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Introduction

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

INTRODUCTION An Operator's manual, Service manual and a Parts catalog are made available by Tigercat to assist the dealer, customer and operator in becoming familiar with the features of the 718 Feller Buncher serial number 7180401 and up.

The operator's manual will assist the operator with the techniques of proper and safe operation of the 718 Feller Buncher. There is also important information regarding the safe operation of the saw head.

The service manual contains safety and servicing procedures and a preventive maintenance schedule to ensure optimum machine performance.

Section 1 in both the operator's manual and the service manual contains safety information that must be followed. As well, throughout the rest of the manuals, WARNING and CAUTION notices are displayed where necessary, drawing attention to possible hazards when performing certain procedures.

Only trained personnel should be allowed to operate or work on the machine.

The information contained in this manual is current at time of printing. Improvements to the machine are on going and may not be covered, therefore in these cases contact your Tigercat dealer for the appropriate information.

The Company reserves the right to change information contained herein at any time without prior notice.

Tigercat Industries Inc.

718D-23

iii

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Introduction

S.A.E. STANDARDS ROLL-OVER PROTECTION STRUCTURES (ROPS) FALLING OBJECTS PROTECTION STRUCTURES (FOPS) OPERATOR PROTECTION STRUCTURES (OPS) * MODIFICATIONS AND REPAIRS: The integrity of the ROPS, FOPS, OPS structure and its continued ability to provide the level of protection it was designed for could be seriously affected by any modifications to the structure, its mounting or to the chassis to which it is attached.

Tigercat emphasizes that the certification of approval of the ROPS, FOPS, OPS structure will become void if any such modifications take place.

Tigercat may officially grant approval for modifications only by: i.

Written approval of repairs or modifications signed by the Tigercat Engineering Manager; or

ii.

Approved modifications officially released by Tigercat.

Both of the above are provided that the work is carried out in the factory approved manner.

Unauthorized modifications and/or repairs made or contributed to by a customer or a Tigercat distributor may result in creating a dangerous situation and therefore the customer or Tigercat distributor will be considered to have assumed the risk involved or be negligent in creating this situation.

Tigercat will not be held responsible for situations arising from having created unauthorized modifications/changes to the structure.

Operator's cabs are designed to ROPS, FOPS, OPS standards so that they will withstand force and absorb energy during a roll-over (ROPS), when resisting the impact of a falling object (FOPS) and minimize the possibility of operator injury from penetrating objects (OPS). When a permanent deflection of the structure occurs, the structure can no longer provide the original designed level of protection and should be replaced. Attempts to straighten the structure, particularly by the application of heat, can reduce still further the structures remaining capability to protect.

The mounting and the frame or chassis to which the cab is attached is considered an integral part of the ROPS, FOPS, OPS and is included in the design, test and certification of the product.

Contact the Tigercat Service department before attempting any modifications or repair to roll-over protective structures.

Tigercat Industries Inc.

iv

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Introduction

NON-APPROVED FIELD PRODUCT CHANGES The installation of any unauthorized attachment or changes made of any kind to this Tigercat product could affect the product's ability to perform as originally intended. The product's integrity, stability and it's ability to perform safely could be at serious risk.

IT IS Tigercat POLICY THAT NO CHANGES ARE TO BE MADE TO ITS PRODUCTS INCLUDING DELETIONS OR ADDITIONS OTHER THAN A Tigercat APPROVED OPTION FITTED IN THE FACTORY APPROVED MANNER. Official approval to make changes or install options is only to be undertaken as follows: i)

The relevant options for that product must be shown or listed on current Tigercat documentation or literature such as a printed specification sheet, price list, parts manual, or product literature issued by Tigercat.

ii)

Approved options or product changes authorized in writing by the Tigercat Engineering Manager.

AUTHORIZATION BY ANY OTHER PERSON IS UNACCEPTABLE. Unauthorized changes made or contributed to by a person or organization may result in creating a dangerous situation and therefore the person or organization will be considered to have assumed the risk involved or be negligent in having created this situation.

Weight is an important factor when considering the addition of options or an attachment, Refer to your Tigercat distributor for information on maximum permissible operating weight and the effect the addition of various options may have on your machine.

Tigercat will not be held responsible for any situation that may arise resulting from Non-approved Field Product Changes to its product.

Should Tigercat become involved in a dispute resulting from changes made to the product without proper authorization by Tigercat as stated above, Tigercat will take whatever action is appropriate to protect its interests.

The product warranty policy and the certification on any safety items installed on the modified product will become NULL and VOID if the above policy is not adhered to as specified.

Non-approved product changes also nullify warranties given to Tigercat by its component manufacturers.

Tigercat Industries Inc.

v

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Introduction

vi

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher SECTION 1 - SAFETY JULY, 2006

Read and understand this safety section prior to operating any equipment.

Read and understand all manuals for any attachments or accessories.

CONTENTS - SECTION 1 ARTICULATION LOCK BAR ........................................................................ 1.12 BOOM LIFT LOCK ....................................................................................... 1.12 FELLING TREES ........................................................................................... 1.7 FIRE PREVENTION ..................................................................................... 1.14 FIRE PREVENTION GUIDELINES ........................................................... 1.14 WHAT ELSE TO DO BEFORE YOU EXPERIENCE A FIRE .................... 1.15 WHAT TO DO AFTER A FIRE ................................................................. 1.16 WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF A MACHINE FIRE ........................................ 1.15 PARKING THE MACHINE ............................................................................. 1.8 SAFETY INTERLOCK SWITCHES ON CAB DOORS ................................... 1.9 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, GENERAL ........................................................... 1.3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, OPERATING ....................................................... 1.6 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, SERVICING ....................................................... 1.10 SAFETY SYMBOLS ....................................................................................... 1.2

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety

SAFETY SYMBOLS

This safety alert symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED! The safety alert symbol identifies important safety messages on machines, safety signs, in manuals, or elsewhere. When you see this symbol, be alert to the possibility of personal injury or death.

Follow the instructions in the safety message.

Understanding Signal Words

DANGER DANGER identifies the most serious hazards where failure to follow listed procedures would result in a high probability of death or serious injury.

WARNING WARNING denotes a hazard exists which can result in serious injury or death if proper precautions are not taken.

CAUTION CAUTION is used in areas where failure to follow listed procedures may cause personal injury, component damage or subsequent malfunction.

IMPORTANT IMPORTANT is used to focus attention on items that should be checked, controlled, adjusted or cleaned to ensure the efficiency and long term operation of the machine.

1.2

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

KEEP BACK 500 FEET

Remember that safety is a prime responsibility of all.

To minimize the risks and promote safety at all times, this section of the operator’s manual details a number of safety rules which should always be followed and obeyed.

Always read the operator's manual before operating the machine. Pay close attention to WARNINGS and HAZARD identifications

When approaching an operating machine on foot, stay at least 500 feet (150 meters) away until the operator recognizes your presence. Make sure that all harvesting equipment has been shut down before advancing to the machine.

DANGER ROTATING SAW The safety of persons outside the cab is the responsibility of the machine operator

Follow all instructions from safety inspector and supervisors.

You must be fully trained to operate this piece of equipment. Know the capabilities and the limitations of the equipment. Learn the most efficient operating techniques.

Wear a suitable hearing protective device such as earmuffs or earplugs to protect against noise.

Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause impairment or loss of hearing.

Do not let an untrained person operate the machine.

Use the handrails and steps provided when mounting and dismounting from the machine.

Do not climb onto or jump off the machine at any time.

Do not try to climb onto or off a moving machine.

Do not use the joystick(s) or steering wheel as a handle to assist entering or leaving the cab.

Do not use the machine foot controls as a step.

Use recommended protective clothing and safety devices such as orange safety vest, gloves, safety boots, safety hat, goggles, and ear protection when necessary. These safety rules highlight both general and specific measures the operator should be familiar with and adhere to. More specific measures are illustrated with pictograms which may also be attached to the machine in locations pertinent to their respective message. Keep safety labels in good condition. Repair or replace damaged labels.

1.3

When mounting or dismounting the machine always use the 3 point technique - Use 1 hand with 2 feet or 2 hands with 1 foot.

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS continued Avoid mounting or dismounting the machine in areas with slippery surfaces. If this is not possible clean up or cover slippery surfaces with a nonslip material.

Keep a first aid kit in an easily accessible location on the vehicle at all times.

Safety Hazards - Viton Seals O-rings and other seals manufactured of Viton material produce a highly corrosive acid when subjected to temperatures above. 600°F (315°C).

This contamination can have extreme consequences on human tissue since it is almost impossible to remove after contact.

The following procedures are recommended when inspecting equipment that has been subjected to high temperatures such as fire:

Machines should be completely cleaned of debris at least daily, particularly around the engine exhaust components. Hydraulic oil leaks, excess grease, fuel and oil accumulation (including spillage) should be eliminated immediately.

Maintain a clean cab interior, clear away trash or debris.

•

Visually inspect any seals or gaskets which have suffered from heat; they will appear black and sticky.

•

If these are found, Do Not Touch!!!

•

Determine the material composition of any seals or gaskets, If fluoro-elastomer seals (Viton, fluorel, or tecmoflon) have been used, the affected area must be decontaminated before undertaking further work. Natural rubber and nitrile materials are not hazardous.

•

Disposable heavy duty gloves (neoprene) must be worn and the affected area decontaminated by washing thoroughly with limewater (Calcium Hydroxide solution).

•

Any cloths, residue and gloves must be safely discarded after use.

Machine should be washed completely before and after every major service.

Inspect the machine daily for signs of damage or unusual wear, to ROPS, FOPS, OPS structures.

Check for fluid leaks, or faulty operation. Repair or replace malfunctioning parts and systems immediately.

Check windows and door guards for damage.

Check protective windows for cracks, a damaged window has reduced strength to stop flying objects.

Check windows for scratching, crazing and cloudiness that could impair clear visibility all round the machine.

NOTE: Burning discarded items is not recommended except in an approved incineration process where the dangerous products are treated by alkaline scrubbing.

Do not operate the machine with any defective or inoperable components.

Check all fluid levels.

Do not operate the machine with any of the exhaust system, safety covers, or other devices removed.

1.4

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety WARNING WARNING

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS continued

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Maintain a charged fire extinguisher on the vehicle at all times and KNOW HOW TO USE IT. Do not carry passengers either in the cab or anywhere else on the machine. The vehicle is provided and approved with seating for the operator only.

WARNING WARNING Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds.

Wash hands after handling.

Do not allow anyone to operate the machine who may not be physically fit or who may be under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

When moving the machine, watch that enough clearance is available on both sides and above the machine or any of its attachments. Extra clearance may be required particularly where the ground is uneven.

Approach with extreme caution any area where overhanging electrical power lines are present.

Serious injury or death by electrocution can result if the machine or any of its attachments are not kept a safe distance from these lines.

Maintain a distance of 10 feet. (3 meters) between the machine or boom and any power line carrying up to 50,000 volts or less plus 1/2 inch (10 mm) for each additional 1,000 volts above the 50,000 volt level.

If State/Provincial, local or job site regulations require even greater safety distances than stated above, adhere strictly to these regulations for your own protection.

If the machine must be transported, make sure that it is adequately secured to the transporting vehicle.

Even though the brakes are fully engaged, block the wheels to prevent movement during transport.

Install the articulation lock bar when ever the machine is to be transported.

Comply with instructions in this manual and also your company’s regulations for the operation of this machine.

Read, understand and follow all general safety precautions specified by felling head manufacturer.

1.5

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety Prior to commencing work, check all equipment controls to ensure that the machine responds correctly.

OPERATING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Make sure that all safety screens and guards including the skylight are installed and properly secured.

Do not open an escape hatch or the cab doors to increase ventilation when operating the machine.

Shut off engine when refuelling - DO NOT refuel the engine while smoking or near open flame or sparks.

Check that no other personnel have moved into a hazardous area before starting the machine.

Sound the machine horn before starting the machine.

Keep the cab doors closed when driving or steering the machine to prevent accidental entry of branches and debris into the cab.

The operator’s seat is equipped with either a lap belt or lap and shoulder harness belts. Use either of these restraint systems at all times when operating the machine.

Keep the cab doors closed and use seat belt when driving or steering the machine to prevent being thrown from the operator's cab.

Never use the parking brake to slow down or stop the machine except in an emergency.

Keep the brake properly adjusted at all times.

Start the engine according to the instructions in this manual. Refer to OPERATING MACHINE in SECTION 2 of the OPERATOR'S MANUAL. Before moving the machine to the work site, check to ensure that all doors, panels, and access covers are installed properly and secured.

Always rest the felling attachment on the ground when operation is stopped, regardless if the engine is running or shut off.

Felling operations should only be performed from the operator's seat.

Secure loose items in the cab.

1.6

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety

OPERATING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS continued

CAUTION Do not open cab doors or window screens when machine is on a slope. The doors and screens are heavy and could swing out with considerable force.

When working on slopes, travel straight up or down the slope to prevent roll-over.

NEVER travel across a STEEP slope or side hill:

When the engine is running, DO NOT allow anyone in areas of the machine where they may be crushed by moving components.

Boom supports encroach on cab door opening when machine is steered.

• •

•

If you travel across a MODERATE slope, NEVER make an uphill turn as this could cause a tip-over situation.

•

As logs are added to the accumulator pocket the handling and the stability of the machine will change.

•

Do not run engine when persons are on steps or in doorway area.

To avoid tip over, keep the felling head as low as possible to maintain a low center of gravity.

•

Serious injury or death could result from crushing.

Always be prepared to dump the load in case of an emergency.

•

Do not overload the machine as this can create an unstable condition and cause a rollover.

FELLING TREES Pieces of wood, debris from the ground and even teeth separating from the saw blade become potentially dangerous missiles when thrown from these machines.

Inspect saw teeth, tooth retaining bolts, saw disc and felling head assembly.

Maintain a safe operating distance between the machine and other personnel. Never operate the boom or attachment over the heads of bystanders.

Ensure that all saw tooth retaining bolts are at correct torque value.

Replace all worn saw teeth or rotate worn teeth to align unused cutting tips.

Do not turn on saw blade until machine is at cutting site.

Always replace saw tooth retaining bolts when replacing saw teeth.

Never travel near co-workers or other pieces of equipment with saw blade turning.

Inspect saw disc for stress cracks and that saw disc does not wobble due to worn saw shaft bearings.

Do not allow people or other pieces of equipment near the felling operation.

Use only prearranged and approved signalling practices.

Never start the machine if the saw blade has missing teeth, teeth retaining bolts or a bent saw disc.

Operate the machine only from a seated position in the operator’s seat.

Shut down machine immediately if vibration occurs during cutting.

Watch for ground hazards such as metal debris, wire fencing or rocks.

Check that the saw discharge area is clear and undamaged.

When travelling position felling head and boom accordingly so as not to impair vision.

If vision is limited by dust, smoke, fog, rain or snow, stop the machine until visibility is restored.

1.7

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety Before leaving operator's cab, apply the parking brake and lower the felling attachment onto the ground.

OPERATING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS continued When moving from tree to tree with the saw blade turning, take care not to make contact with other vegetation or debris.

If out of the operator's cab for an extended period shut the machine off.

Do not over load felling head.

•

Park on level ground.

Work within your operating skills, do not attempt to cut down a tree that is too large for the felling head.

•

Do not park on a hillside or incline.

•

Lower felling attachment onto level ground.

Operate so that the chip discharge area of the felling head is not directed at people, livestock, buildings or other machines.

•

Engage the parking brake.

•

Stop the engine and release pilot system pressure by performing the following steps:

When parking the machine:

When making the cut, properly position felling head in front of tree and have saw blade running at full rpm.

1. Close both doors. Turn key switch to ON position. Do not start the engine. Press pilot reset switch.

Always know and control the direction the tree will fall to prevent injury to co-workers or damage other vehicles.

Complete either steps 2A or 2B. 2A.Fully apply brake foot pedal 50 times or more.

When backing away from a cut, watch out for obstacles in your path.

2B.Turn rear differential switch ON and hold front differential lock switch ON for 30 seconds. While waiting, pump brake foot pedal at least 10 times.

Always travel with felling head as close to the ground as possible, never elevate the felling head unless necessary.

3. Pressure may remain in the system after completing all of the above steps.

Use caution when loosening hydraulic connections.

Never use this machine to clear a logging deck on a new tract of timber when the rest of the equipment and operator's are also moving in. Preplan to clear decks in advance before other equipment arrives.

For additional information, refer to RELEASE PILOT SYSTEM PRESSURE in SECTION 5 of the SERVICE MANUAL.

Never work alone. Regularly inform other crew members of your intentions, location and length of time to perform duties.

Stop the saw blade before leaving the cutting area. NOTE: The saw blade will continue to free wheel for several minutes after the saw switch has been turned OFF. To stop the blade from rotating, CAREFULLY lower the saw blade onto a stump. This should be done gently to prevent unnecessary loading of the saw blade, saw housing and bearings.

Park machine at least 50 feet (15 meters) away from other equipment and in a cleared area. In the event of a fire, this distance will minimize the chance of the fire spreading to other equipment.

•

1.8

Turn the master disconnect switch off if the vehicle is to be parked for an extended period of time (Example - overnight).

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety SWITCH

OPERATING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS continued

•

When travelling on public roads, use accessory lights (when installed) and other cautionary devices to provide operators of other vehicles warning of your approach. Ensure your machine meets all regulatory requirements.

• ACTUATOR

When transporting the machine watch that enough clearance is available on both sides and above the machine or any of its attachments to avoid contact with power or telephone lines, bridge structures, etc.

INTERLOCK SWITCH (L.H. DOOR SHOWN)

197-5

SAFETY INTERLOCK SWITCHES ON DOORS: Both doors are equipped with safety interlock switches to prevent the machine from being operated while either of the doors are open (pilot system is shut off).

Before transporting the machine check to ensure that all doors, panels and access covers are installed properly and secured.

CAUTION Safety interlock switches DO NOT lock out the steering function on machines equipped with a steering wheel.

CAUTION DO NOT use the steering joystick or steering wheel to assist entering or leaving the cab.

NOTE: The engine can be started but the machine functions cannot be operated with a door open.

To operate: Close both doors and press the PILOT RESET switch.

CAUTION All functions on the machine can now be operated, either as intended or by accidentally touching them.

Once the safety interlock system has been activated, the safety of both the operator and all persons outside the cab becomes the responsibility of the operator.

The door safety interlock switches and the pilot reset switch are a safety feature and their function must not be defeated in any way.

1.9

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety

SERVICING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Conduct maintenance inspections at least as frequently as recommended in SECTION 3 of the OPERATOR'S MANUAL.

CAUTION The LOWER engine compartment access panels are NOT HINGED or permanently attached to the machine, the UPPER doors when closed hold the LOWER panels in place. Once an UPPER DOOR is opened remove the LOWER panel from the machine.

DO NOT apply any weight or pressure to the LOWER panel. DO NOT use these LOWER panels as hand grips, when servicing the machine.

The radiator and the engine cooling system should be cleaned and serviced at least daily to maintain moderate engine temperatures.

When servicing or repairing equipment, shut the engine down, and disconnect the positive (+) battery cable from both batteries.

Install a “DO NOT START ENGINE” sign on the operator’s cab door and in the engine compartment when making repairs to the machine.

WARNING This machine is equipped with a reversible cooling fan. Exercise care when working in this area with the engine running.

This machine is equipped with a reversible cooling fan to facilitate cleaning of the charge air/ radiator/oil cooler assembly and engine compartment doors. Exercise care when working in this area with the engine running. If the fan switch in the cab is in the AUTO position, the fan could turn ON and/or go into REVERSE mode without warning.

Before performing maintenance or repair work on any equipment, consult the manufacturer’s instruction manual and follow recommended procedures.

UPPER DOORS

HAND KNOB

••

•• •

718-D47

HAND KNOB

• LOWER ACCESS PANELS

•

••

ENGINE COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOORS AND PANELS RIGHT SIDE

1.10

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher SERVICING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS continued Prior to welding on any part of the machine, it should be cleaned and a fire extinguisher should be made available at the welding location. Care must be taken in attaching the welding machine grounding clamp so electrical current does not pass through bearings, especially the center joint bearing.

Safety WARNING Diesel fuel or hydraulic fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause serious personal injury, blindness, or death. If any fluid is injected into the skin, it must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with treating this type of injury.

This machine is equipped with sensitive electronic control equipment, prior to welding:-

Never use bare hand to check for fluid leaks.

Fluid leaks under pressure may not be visible.

When searching for leaks, wear work gloves and use a wrench or piece of wood to move hydraulic hoses. Do not grab hold of hydraulic hoses.

Wear safety goggles for eye protection.

Turn Battery Disconnect Switch to the OFF position and disconnect the engine ground cable from chassis frame.

DISCONNECT MULTI PIN CONNECTORS

• •

720D-17

Pressure can be maintained in a hydraulic system long after the power source and pump have been shut down. Lower the felling head to the ground, stop engine and relieve trapped pressure from pilot system and brake accumulators before performing work on components, or disconnecting any hoses. For the procedure on how to RELIEVE PRESSURE, refer to PARKING THE MACHINE in THIS SECTION.

DISCONNECT MULTI PIN CONNECTORS

Disconnect the engine CPU (Central Processing Unit) and engine wiring harness by unplugging the multi-pin connector from the engine CPU. Explosive release of fluids from pressurized cooling system can cause serious burns.

Shut off engine. Only remove filler cap when cool enough to touch with bare hands. Slowly loosen cap to first stop to relieve pressure before removing completely.

Do not change any pressure or relief setting unless authorized instruction has been obtained.

Use the proper tool for the job. Repair or replace worn or damaged tools including lifting equipment immediately.

1.11

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety

SERVICING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS continued

WARNING

Keep your hands, feet, head, and loose clothing away from power driven parts. Tie long hair behind your head. Remove rings and other jewelry to prevent electrical shorts and entanglement in moving parts.

Always install boom lift lock before working on or around machine with boom raised.

• Always install 'T' handle retainer bolt • Use only to support boom and cutting head • Do not use to set hydraulics pressures

CAUTION

Always be aware of machine pinch points that could cause injury. Never place body parts within the range of motion of the working parts of the machine.

Do not open cab doors or window screens when machine is on a slope. The doors and screens are heavy and could swing out with considerable force.

WARNING Failure to follow all of the above instructions could result in serious injury or death from crushing.

195-24

FRAME ARTICULATION LOCK BAR

To prevent accidental articulation of the machine and injury when working in the center joint area, install the frame articulation lock bar between the frames and hold in place with the lynch pins provided.

Never stand under an object supported with hydraulics. Always use safety stands or a locking device.

WARNING DO NOT work below or behind a machine that is parked on a grade.

WARNING Always allow the saw blade to come to a COMPLETE STOP before approaching saw head to make adjustments.

1.12

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety

SERVICING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS continued

If the engine is running inside a building, ensure that sufficient ventilation is available to prevent a buildup of toxic exhaust fumes. Run the engine only when it is necessary for testing or adjustments.

Work in a ventilated area. If it is necessary to run an engine in an enclosed area, use an exhaust pipe extension to remove toxic exhaust fumes.

If you don't have an exhaust pipe extension, either work outside, or open the shop doors.

Dispose of fluids properly.

Do not pour fluids into the ground, stream, pond or lake.

Before draining any fluids, know the proper way to dispose of them.

1.13

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

FIRE PREVENTION

When working in a forest environment, it is impossible to prevent combustible debris from collecting in tight corners of the machine. This debris, in itself, may cause a fire; however, when mixed with fuel, oil or grease in a hot or confined place, the danger of fire is greatly increased.

The following fire prevention guidelines should be used to supplement the operator’s fire prevention efforts. In no case should the guidelines be used, or assumed, as replacements for diligent operator efforts at preventing fires.

The following guidelines will help to keep your equipment up and running efficiently and keep the risk of fire damage to a minimum.

1. Maintain a CHARGED fire extinguisher on the machine at all times and KNOW HOW TO USE IT. 2. Inspect the machine for any signs of fuel or hydraulic system leakage and check for worn or eroded fuel or hydraulic lines before starting up any equipment.

3. Inspect the EXHAUST SYSTEM DAILY for any signs of LEAKAGE. Check for worn, cracked, broken, or damaged pipes or muffler. Also check for missing or damaged bolts or clamps. Should any exhaust leaks or defective parts be found, repairs must be made immediately. Engine exhaust leaks can cause fires, DO NOT OPERATE the machine until the exhaust leak is repaired.

4. During daily operation of the machine, the occurrence of exhaust leaks are usually accompanied by a change or increase in engine exhaust noise levels. These audible warnings cannot be ignored. Should any exhaust leaks occur during operation, the machine must be shut down immediately and not put back to work until the necessary repairs have been completed.

Safety 5. Remove debris and blow out dust regularly from the air intake doors, engine radiator, hydraulic oil cooler and A/C condenser core to prevent overheating of the engine and hydraulics. Refer to CLEANING A/C CONDENSER, OIL COOLER AND RADIATOR in SECTION 2 of the OPERATOR’S MANUAL. 6. Blow off all debris and dust accumulated near hot engine exhaust components (turbocharger and exhaust manifold as well as exhaust pipes and muffler) at the completion of each work shift or more frequently depending on logging conditions. Visual inspection after blow off to ensure thorough cleanliness is vital. Engine exhaust systems provide numerous small pockets where saw dust, small wood chips and other flammable forest debris can gather. Even small accumulations close to hot exhaust components can ignite and smolder. If dislodged by vibration this smoldering debris can fall into other areas of the machine and thereby spread a fire.

7. Clean out all accumulated forest debris (twigs, pine needles, branches, bark, leaves, saw dust, small wood chips) and any other combustible materials from inside the machine belly pans or lower machine structures as well as from areas in proximity to the engine, fuel and hydraulic oil systems no less frequently than at the completion of each work shift.

8. AFTER transporting (trucking) a machine from one job sight to the next, open all doors and access panels and blow off any debris that may have repositioned itself onto the engine and exhaust parts due to wind turbulence caused by the journey.

9. Clean up any grease, diesel fuel, hydraulic and lubricating oil accumulation and spillage immediately.

10. Steam clean the engine, transmission, brake, fuel and hydraulic tank compartments of all equipment at least once a month or more frequently depending on logging conditions.

11. Be cautious when smoking. An open flame, a lighted cigarette, etc., should not be permitted around any vehicle, especially during fuelling operations and/or when the fuel system is open to the atmosphere, and/or when servicing batteries.

1.14

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety

FIRE PREVENTION continued 12. Shut down equipment immediately when a problem is suspected or smoke is detected.

•

Ensure that the nozzle of any hand held extinguishers available at the work site fits within the access holes in the doors of the machine.

•

Ensure that you have the proper fire extinguishers on site. Most fires involving mobile equipment will be of the A or B type.

You should have a dry chemical extinguisher rated ABC and a pressurized water extinguisher rated A.

•

Prevent the fire from happening by ensuring that the machine is cleaned regularly and all systems are well maintained.

13. Park the machine at least 50 feet away from other equipment at the end of each shift.

14. Turn the battery disconnect switch to OFF at shut down to avoid loss by electrical short.

15. Remain with the machine for at least 45 minutes at the end of operations while the machine cools.

16. Once a fire has started on a machine hoses will quickly burn through causing pressurized fluids (diesel fuel, hydraulic oil, etc.) to fuel the fire. NEVER leave the machine parked with booms or arches suspended off the ground, as they will inject hydraulic oil into the fire if a supporting hose burns through.

17. Remove all keys, lock equipment and fuel cap at the end of operations to reduce the risk of vandalism.

18. Before starting repair work, such as welding, the surrounding area should be cleaned and a fire extinguisher should be close by.

19. Use only nonflammable solutions for cleaning the machine or components.

20. Store rags and other combustible materials in a safe, fireproof location.

21. Do not use the machine on top of or to push piles of burning timber. A machine fire will result.

EQUIPMENT FIRES ADVERSELY EFFECT YOUR ABILITY TO LOG, MAY INCREASE YOUR INSURANCE PREMIUMS DRAMATICALLY OR PREVENT YOU FROM OBTAINING INSURANCE COVERAGE AT ALL.

*NOTE: Dry chemical fire suppression systems are offered by Tigercat as an optional installation on some of the Tigercat product lines. Please disregard any references made to fire suppression systems if not installed on your machine.

WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF A MACHINE FIRE •

At all times ensure your own personal safety and the safety of anyone that may be in the area. Approach any fire with extreme caution.

•

If the machine is in a dangerous position, attempt to move to a safe position. Lower working attachment to the ground.

•

Shut the engine off.

•

Activate the fire suppression system*

•

Radio or call for help (as appropriate).

•

Exit the machine taking fire extinguisher or water hose (if applicable) with you.

•

If you can safely do so, turn OFF battery disconnect switch.

•

If you can safely open the access panels to the machine, in the area of the fire, do so.

•

If you can safely do so, attempt to extinguish the fire.

•

A dry chemical fire extinguisher should be used first, if available.

WHAT ELSE TO DO BEFORE YOU EXPERIENCE A FIRE •

Ensure that you are familiar with emergency procedure in the event of a fire.

•

Ensure that your fire suppression system is charged and functional.

•

Ensure that any hand held fire extinguishers are charged and functional.

•

Ensure that any stored water systems on the machine are charged and functional.

*

Continued on page 16

1.15

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Safety •

Use the pressurized water hose supplied with the machine (if applicable) or a pressurized water extinguisher (if available) after the discharge of a dry chemical extinguisher or suppression system* to remove heat build up from the area. A fire suppressed by a dry chemical powder may re-ignite with the latent heat of any debris in the area.

•

Remain with the machine until help arrives to ensure that the fire does not re-ignite.

•

Ensure that the machine and all components have cooled down sufficiently after a fire has occurred. Beware of the possibility of coolant or hydraulic hoses rupturing after a fire spraying hot oil or coolant which may result in severe burns.

FIRE PREVENTION continued Continued from page 15

•

Use the PASS method with most extinguishers.

•

Pull the pin. This will allow you to discharge the extinguisher.

•

Aim at the base of the fire. If you aim at the flames (which is frequently the temptation), the extinguishing agent will fly right through and do no good. You want to hit the fuel.

•

Squeeze the top handle or lever. This depresses a button that releases the pressurized extinguishing agent in the extinguisher.

•

Sweep from side to side until the fire is completely out. Once the fire is out, keep an eye on the area in case it re-ignites.

WHAT TO DO AFTER A FIRE •

Notify your equipment dealer and or Tigercat Industries Inc. by completing an incident report, Tigercat form number 5101.

•

Ensure that the cause of the fire is determined and all appropriate repairs are completed before returning the machine to work.

•

Ensure that the fire suppression system* is properly serviced and returned to a functional state (if applicable).

•

Ensure that all extinguishers used in fighting the fire are replaced or recharged as appropriate.

*NOTE: Dry chemical fire suppression

20229A

systems are offered by Tigercat as an optional installation on some of the Tigercat product lines. Please disregard any references made to fire suppression systems if not installed on your machine.

TYPICAL FIRE EXTINGUISHER ACCESS HOLE

•

Place the nozzle of the fire extinguisher into the appropriate fire extinguisher access hole and discharge the extinguisher.

•

Failing all attempts to access the machine compartment, attempt to discharge the extinguisher through the mesh or any available openings on the machine.

1.16

DANGER USING HIGH SPEED DISC SAWS SAFELY This information is intended to encourage logging organizations and operators to develop and practice additional rules that suit particular terrain conditions and job requirements. It is also intended to assist towards a quicker understanding of how and why things can happen when a high speed disc saw is in use; and hence to assist in development of safe operating practices.

The following information is in addition to any safety instructions or recommended safe operating practices that may already be in circulation.

CONTENTS COMMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS DIRECTION OF THROW ........................................................ 7 HIGH ANGLE WRIST ROTATION ABILITY ............................ 8 RECOGNIZING THE DANGERS ............................................ 7 THROWING LONG WOOD PIECES .................................... 10 DANGERS ................................................................................. 3 FORWARD ................................................................................. 2 BE AWARE OF THE HAZARDS ............................................. 2 OTHER INSTRUCTIONS ....................................................... 3 SAFE PRACTICES ................................................................. 3 SEVERAL TYPES OF HEADS INVOLVED ............................. 2 STORED ENERGY ................................................................. 2 HIGH ANGLE WRIST ROTATION CAPABILITY ......................... 9 SAW HEAD DON’TS ................................................................ 15 TYPE OF HOUSING MAKES A DIFFERENCE ......................... 4

Tigercat

5211A • R2-1101

PAGE 1 OF 16

®

using high speed disc saws safely FORWARD:

Tigercat

®

Several types of heads involved Tigercat wheel type feller-bunchers and crawler feller-bunchers can be supplied with several optional makes and models of high speed disc saw tree felling heads. Because each has certain advantages and disadvantages they are chosen where they best do specific types of work.

Stored energy The saw blade stores energy from the hydraulic motor during the times between tree cuts so that it can supply up to 1000 hp during a 1 sec tree cut. However this rotational energy, if misapplied can result in wood materials or other objects being thrown strongly enough to cause damage and to hurt people.

Be aware of the hazards It is important that users of machines with disc saw felling heads are aware of certain safety precautions that need to be taken. In this section some previously unknown, unexpected safety hazards are illustrated and explained . These should be studied before use of the machinery and then reviewed again after use has begun.

FIGURE 1: BROADSIDE SAW CONTACT WITH A LOG COULD PRODUCE A THROW

FIGURE 2: A SUDDEN MACHINE MOVEMENT MAY CAUSE AN UNEXPECTED THROW AT THE CAB

2

using high speed disc saws safely

Tigercat

®

Safe practices It is understood and expected that logging organizations and operators will develop and practice additional rules that suit (for example) particular conditions of terrain, trees, soil and job requirements. The information given here is intended to assist towards a quicker understanding of how and why things can happen when a high speed disc saw is in use; and hence to assist in development of safe operating practices.

It should not be assumed that all possible dangers have been discovered and described here.

Other instructions It is also understood and expected that all instructions contained in service and operator's manuals for use and maintenance of Tigercat disc saw heads and other disc saw heads installed on Tigercat machines will be followed.

THE DANGERS

There are at least these means by which a rotating disc saw can cause harm by throwing: • The normal throwing of chips from the cut.

• Soil particles are thrown from the ground.

• Loose chunks of wood encountered or produced are tossed by the exposed blade.

• Sticks and debris falling onto the blade or sliding across the blade are struck by the teeth and thrown.

• Metal pieces from the blade or from objects encountered are thrown.

• Wood pieces enter the saw housing and are expelled by the blade.

• In very peculiar cases the saw can throw long lengths of wood as spears.

3

using high speed disc saws safely

Tigercat

®

TYPE OF HOUSING MAKES A DIFFERENCE Since the configuration of the saw housing can affect the safety of its use we need to identify some particular types of housing shapes and guarding being used.

Figure 3 shows a typical commonly used saw housing plan where there is a continuous skirt around the saw except at a mouth opening where the trees are cut and taken. The skirt extends below the saw enough to intercept tangential throw. There are snouts on both sides of the mouth so that if pushed against the side of a felled tree or log the saw teeth will not contact the wood.

THROW ANGLE

IF A SAW HEAD IS PUSHED AGAINST THE SIDE OF A FELLED TREE, SNOUTS PREVENT SAW TEETH FROM CONTACTING WOOD.

•

•

FIGURE 3: TYPICAL COMMONLY USED SAW HOUSING, CONTINUOUS SKIRT WITH OPENING WHERE TREES ARE CUT. SNOUTS ON BOTH SIDES OF THE MOUTH.

4

using high speed disc saws safely

Tigercat

®

Figure 4 shows another commonly used plan. It has no blade guarding snouts so that the saw blade teeth do protrude ahead of the housing. This may be preferred over figures 3 and 5 for dexterity in tree getting.

THROW ANGLE

IF A SAW HEAD WITHOUT SNOUTS IS PUSHED AGAINST THE SIDE OF A FELLED TREE, SAW TEETH WILL CONTACT WOOD.

FIGURE 4: ANOTHER COMMONLY USED HOUSING PLAN WITH NO SNOUTS, BLADE TEETH PROTRUDE AHEAD OF THE HOUSING.

In figure 5 there is a much longer snout on the ingoing side of the mouth, i.e., where the teeth of the rotating blade are entering the housing. The broad side of a log, if nudged, will not contact the saw teeth and more thrown material will be intercepted by the extra length of snout.

THROW ANGLE

NUDGED LOG WILL NOT CONTACT SAW TEETH.

• EXTRA LENGTH OF SNOUT WILL INTERCEPT PORTION OF THROWN MATERIAL.

FIGURE 5: HOUSING USES LONGER SNOUT ON IN-GOING SIDE OF MOUTH WHERE ROTATING BLADE ENTERS HOUSING.

5

using high speed disc saws safely Housing types cont.

Tigercat

®

In figure 6a and 6b there is an additional opening in the housing skirt. Openings in this location are sometimes provided for escape of wood chips produced by the saw teeth in the cut and being taken into the housing.

A CHIP ESCAPE PORT CAN ALLOW THROW BEHIND THE MACHINE

REAR

FRONT

FIGURE 6a

FIGURE 6b

FIGURE 6c

FIGURE 6: ADDITIONAL OPENING IN THE HOUSING SKIRT.

In figure 6c a guard has been added to the chip escape port so that tangential travel of chips and other material is intercepted as soon as it leaves the housing.

Each figure shows a shaded area where normally tangentially thrown material can escape from the saw housing. Deflected and dropped chips escaping below the bottom edge of the housing skirt are not included. The areas and angles are not exact but do show that one head can be different from another.

It is important that the operator familiarize himself with the blade rotation direction, the effectiveness of any snout on the in-going side and which direction any chip escape ports allow material to fly.

6

using high speed disc saws safely COMMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS

Tigercat

®

Recognizing the Dangers While it may appear that these illustrated danger areas can be visually recognized on the job by observing how far chips fly during a cut, that is only true for chips and other light weight materials.

Metal parts and wooden spears can be thrown to surprisingly greater distances. Even distant personnel on the ground, in other vehicles, or in buildings are at risk if the throw is in their direction.

Direction of throw The direction of possible tangential throw for metal parts and stones is dependent on the housing configuration and might be expected to be the same as observed for the chips. However, these throws can occur at any time the saw is running, in whichever direction the angle of throw is pointed by boom geometry, not just when a cut is being made.

Throw distance The throw distance for metal pieces and stones, can be many times the distance shown by the pattern for chips. More testing and data collection is needed to pin down a “safe distance” but if someone or something is in a place that can be seen by the operator and in the throw direction of a high speed disc saw, then the operation is not safe regardless of the distance.

Safe operating areas These saw heads must not be used in areas where the logging operation does not have control over the presence and movement of people. In particular, clearing of vegetation in urban and populated areas should not be done with a Tigercat manufactured or supplied high speed disc saw. High speed disc saw heads are intended for high productivity wood harvesting in areas remote from normal habitation. The possible presence of people and property within throw range and the likelihood of encountering scrap metal, wire fencing, steel posts and concrete must be respected.

Assessing the potential dangers on the job site The extent of danger from high speed disc saws on the logging operation has to be assessed on the job site, depending on how much other work activity is in the area and whether the operator can do his job of cutting and bunching with good control of throw patterns. Danger is greater if the saw is equipped with detachable, or fragile, or brittle teeth, or if the site contains stones or abandoned metal.

7

using high speed disc saws safely Comments and Instructions cont.

Tigercat

®

Regular maintenance Poor saw maintenance increases these dangers. Some designs that might allow fasteners to wear thin or fatigue and suddenly break, need thorough timely replacement procedures. It is important that the warning signs of missing saw tooth parts or the sounds of striking rocks be heeded and the operation adjusted to avoid danger.

High angle wrist rotation ability When a felling machine is equipped with a high speed disc saw head with a high angle wrist rotation ability it should be determined that the limits of the boom, stick, tilt, wrist, upper leveling and any other freedoms, do not permit a direct throw at the operators cab during normal operation, see figure 7a. It is probably essential that the housing have a long snout on the throw side and that if a chip escape port is used it should be guarded.

With these high mechanical freedom arrangements there is a chance that an unforeseeable operator misadventure or equipment failure could result in an accidental direct or deflected throw at the operators cab, refer to figure 2 and 7b. The cab should be capable of resisting such accidental and ricochet throws. The velocity energy of metal or rock pieces leaving the blade is extremely high. The operators cab cannot be considered safe to routinely operate in the chip throw area, even if it has been especially constructed to prevent penetration by accidentally thrown objects.

8

using high speed disc saws safely

Tigercat

FELLING HEAD • WITH A CHIP ESCAPE PORT AND SHORT SNOUT. • SHOWN IN A HIGH ANGLE WRIST ROTATION POSITION, PLACING OPERATOR'S CAB IN DIRECT LINE WITH UNGUARDED CHIP ESCAPE PORT

FIGURE 7a

PLAN VIEW OF MACHINE SHOWING CLOCKWISE AND COUNTERCLOCKWISE BLADE ROTATION

FIGURE 7b FELLING HEAD • WITH LONGER SNOUT ON THROW SIDE OF OPENING AND WITH A GUARDED CHIP ESCAPE PORT.

FIGURE 7: DISC SAW FELLING HEAD WITH HIGH ANGLE WRIST ROTATION CAPABILITY

9

®

using high speed disc saws safely Comments and Instructions cont.

Tigercat

Throwing long wood pieces Dangers from throws of long wood pieces are illustrated in figures 8 to 11. Tests and experience have shown that when a high speed rotating saw is applied to a loose piece of wood, the wood is either blown or pushed away, without a throw. If the wood is held firmly in all directions and the saw advanced into it at any feed speed, cutting will take place. If the wood is only held against escape from the saw radially, but not held tangentially, then the wood will be both partly cut and partly moved tangentially. In this last case tests have shown that if the piece of wood is backed-up by a solid slippery surface; and if the feed in is very fast; and if the piece of wood is long enough; then the tangential movement is a dangerous spear-like throw.

A SLAB, WHICH COULD LATER BE THROWN, MIGHT HAPPEN WHEN NOT ENOUGH ROOM IN HEAD TO COMPLETELY CUT THE LAST TREE

SLAB

•

SLAB

• FE

ED

IN

FIGURE 8a: HOW A SLAB CAN BE THROWN FROM THE SIDE OF A LOG

TH DIR ROW EC TIO N

SAW HOUSING HAS SKIS, BUT WITHOUT SNOUTS AND BLADE TEETH PROTRUDE AHEAD OF THE HOUSING.

FIGURE 8

THROW ENGAGEMENT DISTANCE FELLING HEAD MOVING INTO SLAB/LOG

®

SLAB

LOG A LONG THROW ENGAGEMENT DISTANCE CAN CAUSE A DANGEROUS SPEAR THROW

• •

FIGURE 8b SIDE VIEW

FEED IN

IF THE SIDE OF A LOG CAN CONTACT THE SAW, THE THROW ENGAGEMENT DISTANCE CAN BE LONG

10

FIGURE 8c TOP VIEW

using high speed disc saws safely Comments and Instructions cont.

Tigercat

®

Figures 8 and 9 show two ways that this might happen in the woods if using the saw head of figure 4 (where the throw contact can be long). A slab, still partly attached to a well backed-up tree bole and wet with sap, makes an ideally bad throw situation which could unintentionally occur in woods work. A small log in a pile of other logs might also be propelled out with enough length of continued contact to reach near saw tip speed.

A SMALL LOG IN A PILE OF OTHER LOGS MIGHT ALSO BE PROPELLED OUT WITH ENOUGH LENGTH OF CONTINUED CONTACT WITH THE BLADE TO REACH NEAR SAW TIP SPEED.

• FE

ED

IN

FELLING HEAD MOVING INTO LOG PILE

FIGURE 9a: HOW A LOG CAN BE THROWN LIKE A SPEAR SAW HOUSING WITHOUT SNOUTS AND BLADE TEETH PROTRUDE AHEAD OF THE HOUSING.

SMALL LOG

THROW ENGAGEMENT DISTANCE LOG PILE

FEED IN

•

•

A SAW HOUSING WITHOUT SNOUTS ALLOWS A LONG THROW ENGAGEMENT DISTANCE

FIGURE 9b SIDE VIEW

FIGURE 9c TOP VIEW

IF THE SIDE OF A LOG CAN CONTACT THE SAW, THE THROW ENGAGEMENT DISTANCE CAN BE LONG

FEED IN

11

using high speed disc saws safely Comments and Instructions cont.

Tigercat

®

Figure 10 shows how a head with snouts does not allow a long throw contact. Although tests show that a short contact length on a long log or tree butt does not result in a spear like throw, this action should nevertheless be avoided because abnormally large chips are sometimes produced and thrown.

UNCUT TREE OR STUMP BACKUP THROW ENGAGEMENT DISTANCE

• WHEN ONLY THE END OF A LOG CAN MAKE CONTACT WITH THE SAW, THERE IS NOT MUCH THROW ENGAGEMENT DISTANCE

FIGURE 10: FELLING HEAD HOUSING WITH SNOUTS DOES NOT ALLOW A LONG THROW CONTACT

FELLING HEAD MOVING INTO LOG

Figure 11 warns that blocks of wood can be tossed in any direction when improvising with a disc saw to trim over-size stumps. A long snout and a slow feed speed lessen danger during stump trimming.

A similar danger of throw may exist when clearing small brush with multiple pass cuts.

FELLING HEAD MOVING INTO STUMP (FEED SPEED)

FIGURE 11: A BLOCK OF WOOD CAN BE TOSSED WHEN TRIMMING STUMPS

12

using high speed disc saws safely Comments and Instructions cont.

Tigercat

®

Saw blade throw gap Saw blades have gaps between adjacent teeth and holders to permit installation and removal of the teeth and to provide spaces to accumulate chips in the cut, see figure 12. Fallen sticks and debris or sticks and debris sliding across the the saw blade can enter these gaps when the blade is rotating and be struck by the teeth and be tossed or thrown. Larger gaps and lower rotation speeds increase these dangers.

THROW GAP

FIGURE 12: SAW BLADE THROW GAP

13

using high speed disc saws safely Comments and Instructions cont.

Tigercat

®

Saw housing entrance and exit space To avoid the ingestion of materials into the housing space above the disc (and later ejection) the ingoing entrance for the saw rim of teeth is kept as small as practical. It is important that this high wear area be maintained at its original size and shape. The outgoing opening is large enough to allow the housing to clean itself and will allow most things inside to be thrown out, see figure 13. Its throw direction and angle must be respected. A long snout on the other side reduces this danger.

THE INGOING ENTRANCE OF THE HOUSING FOR THE SAW RIM OF TEETH SHOULD BE SMALL

THE OUTGOING OPENING IS LARGER TO ALLOW THE HOUSING TO CLEAN ITSELF AND WILL ALLOW MOST THINGS INSIDE TO BE THROWN OUT

FIGURE 13: SAW BLADE ENTRANCE AND EXIT SPACE

14

using high speed disc saws safely Comments and Instructions cont.

Tigercat

®

This information is offered by Tigercat as part of interim action to make saw heads safer. It is based on what has recently been reported from the field and on tests conducted on proving grounds.

Tigercat is continuing to do design and testing of tree felling machinery towards achieving greater safety in the woods. Tigercat would be thankful for written reports describing any unsafe happenings, including near misses, in the use of felling heads and their carriers.

The following are some “SAW HEAD DON’TS” that apply particularly to throw prevention.

Do not point the throw of a disc saw head in a direction towards people, vehicles or buildings at any visible distance.

Do not operate in a way that throws chips in a direct-line at the machine cab.

Do not push hard with the saw against anything except a standing tree to be cut.

Do not mix new sharp teeth with old dull teeth on the same saw.

Do not change the blade rotation from its designed direction in the head.

Do not over speed the blade rpm.

Do not remove or shorten snouts provided by the head manufacturer or installer.

Do not neglect tooth fastening inspection, maintenance and replacement.

Do not neglect to repair worn or damaged saw housings.

Do not neglect to replace any covers removed for service or clean out.

Do not count on skis to give the throw protection that snouts do.

Do not nudge loose short pieces with the front of any type of head.

Do not nudge anything, even long logs, with the front of a head which has no snouts.

Do not cut short small stalks when blade speed is low.

Do not operate a high speed disc saw in a populated area.

Do not assume that visitors and other workers are aware of disc saw dangers.

Do not assume that the operator will spare you, a visitor, from danger.

Do not select and operate heads that throw rearward.

Do not select and operate heads with unnecessarily wide throw angles.

Do not neglect to read and follow all instructions provided by the saw and head manufacturers.

15

using high speed disc saws safely

Tigercat

16

®

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher SECTION 2 - CONTROLS AND OPERATION JULY, 2006

Read and understand the entire manual including Safety section prior to operating any equipment. Read and understand all manuals for any attachments or accessories.

CONTENTS - SECTION 2 ACCUMULATING ARMS ......................................... 2.2 AIR CLEANER, ENGINE AIR ................................ 2.19 AIR CLEANER UNLOADER VALVE .................... 2.19 AIR CONDITIONER/HEATER .................................. 2.8 AIR VENTS .............................................................. 2.8 ARTICULATION LOCK BAR .................................. 2.33 AUXILIARY POWER OUTLET .............................. 2.14 AUXILIARY SWITCH LOCATION .......................... 2.13 BATTERY DISCONNECT SWITCH ....................... 2.16 BOOM CYLINDER LOCK ...................................... 2.34 BOOM LIFT .............................................................. 2.2 BOOM LIFT LOCK ................................................. 2.35 BOOM TILT .............................................................. 2.2 BRAKES .................................................................. 2.3 BULB TEST/ENGINE SHUTDOWN OVERRIDE - SWITCH ........................................ 2.13 CARE OF THE MACHINE ..................................... 2.29 CENTER JOINT LOCK PIN ................................... 2.33 CIGAR LIGHTER ................................................... 2.14 CLAMP ARMS ........................................................ 2.3 CLEANING A/C CONDENSER, OIL COOLER AND RADIATOR .................................................. 2.20 CLEANING LEXAN WINDOWS ............................ 2.30 CONTROL POD ON ARMREST, R.H. CONTROLS - CAB .................................................. 2.2 CREEP SWITCH ................................................... 2.12 DIFFERENTIAL LOCK, (FRONT) SWITCH ... 2.2, 2.12 DIFFERENTIAL LOCK, (REAR) SWITCH ............. 2.12 DISPLAY MODULE ............................................... 2.10 DOME LIGHT ........................................................... 2.5 DRIVE CONTROL .................................................... 2.3 EMERGENCY EXIT/SKYLIGHT .............................. 2.5 ENGINE AIR PRECLEANER ................................ 2.18 ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................... 2.16 ENGINE, RESTARTING AFTER RUNNING OUT OF FUEL ..................................................... 2.26 ENGINE, STARTING ............................................. 2.26 ENGINE, STARTING, COLD WEATHER CUMMINS QSL9 ................................................ 2.27 ENGINE, STARTING IN COLD WEATHER .......... 2.27 ENGINE, STOPPING ............................................ 2.29 FAN SWITCH ........................................................ 2.13 FILTER - CAB FRESH AIR ................................... 2.15 FILTER, RECIRCULATING AIR - A/C UNIT ............ 2.8 FLEXXAIRE FAN ................................................... 2.21 FOOT CONTROL, CENTER .................................... 2.3 FOOT CONTROL, LEFT .......................................... 2.3 FOOT CONTROL, RIGHT ........................................ 2.3 FUEL TANK ........................................................... 2.17

FUSE AND RELAY PANEL - CAB ....................... 2.35 FUSE AND RELAY PANEL - MAIN ........... 2.36, 2.37 FUSE PANEL ........................................................ 2.14 GAUGE HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE ......... 2.11 GEAR SHIFT LEVER .............................................. 2.4 HORN SWITCH ..................................................... 2.11 HYDRAULIC HAND FILL PUMP ........................... 2.18 HYDRAULIC OIL RESERVOIR ............................. 2.17 INSTRUMENT PANEL ............................................. 2.9 JOYSTICK, LEFT ..................................................... 2.2 JOYSTICK, RIGHT ................................................... 2.2 KEY SWITCH ........................................................ 2.13 LIGHT - DOME ........................................................ 2.5 LIGHTS SWITCH, WORKING, REAR ................... 2.9 LIGHTS SWITCH, WORKING, FRONT ................... 2.9 MACHINE PREPARATION ................................... 2.28 SYSTEM TEST AND WARM-UP ...................... 2.28 OPERATING MACHINE ........................................ 2.22 PRE-START CHECKS ....................................... 2.22 PARKING BRAKE ................................................... 2.4 PILOT RESET SWITCH ........................................ 2.11 PILOT SYSTEM SHUT OFF ................................. 2.12 PRECLEANER, ENGINE AIR ............................... 2.18 PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM ......................... 2.5 RADIO, AM/FM STEREO CASSETTE ................... 2.5 SAW CIRCUIT PRESSURE - GAUGE ................. 2.14 SAW SWITCH ....................................................... 2.11 SEAT ....................................................................... 2.6 SKYLIGHT/EMERGENCY EXIT .............................. 2.5 STARTING ENGINE .............................................. 2.26 STEERING ............................................................... 2.2 STEREO CASSETTE/RADIO ................................. 2.5 STOPPING ENGINE ............................................. 2.29 THROTTLE CONTROL ............................................ 2.3 TOWING INSTRUCTIONS ..................................... 2.31 TRANSPORTING INSTRUCTIONS ....................... 2.32 VACUUM PUMP (OPTIONAL - EARLIER) ........... 2.13 WAIT TO START ..................................................... 2.9 WARNING LIGHTS COOLANT LEVEL ............................................... 2.9 ENGINE OIL PRESSURE ................................... 2.9 HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE ................... 2.10 LOW HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL ............................ 2.9 WATER SYSTEM, PRESSURIZED ....................... 2.5

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation IMPORTANT

This manual is applicable to factory installed machine functions and controls. It does not take into account any changes or modifications made after shipment. Verify all functions before operating this machine.

CONTROLS - CAB 2

1

••

••

M760-001

760M-27

760M-27

LEFT JOYSTICK

1. STEERING JOYSTICK - LEFT

RIGHT JOYSTICK

718001.TIF

2. BOOM JOYSTICK - RIGHT

Steering Move the joystick to the RIGHT to turn the machine to the RIGHT.

Boom Lift

Move the joystick to the LEFT to turn the machine to the LEFT.

Move the joystick FORWARD to LOWER the boom.

The steering "speed" can be controlled by the amount the joystick is moved to the right or left. A small movement of the joystick will turn the machine slowly and a large movement of the joystick will cause the machine to turn very rapidly. The steering joystick does not move forward or back.

Boom Tilt

Move the joystick BACK to LIFT the boom.

Move the joystick to the RIGHT to tilt the felling head OUT. Move the joystick to the LEFT to tilt the felling head IN. Thumb Switch - Accumulating Arms Push the rocker switch to the LEFT to OPEN the accumulator arms.

Thumb Switch - Differential Lock, Front Push and hold this thumb switch to the left or right to LOCK the front differential and provide driving torque to BOTH front wheels.

Note for machines equipped with the optional steering wheel the front differential lock switch is located on the instrument panel. Refer also to DIFFERENTIAL LOCK, (FRONT) SWITCH and DIFFERENTIAL LOCK, (REAR) SWITCH in THIS SECTION.

Push the rocker switch to the RIGHT to CLOSE the accumulator arms.

IMPORTANT Use differential locks ONLY when additional traction is required. Do not continuously drive the machine with the differential locks on as this will result in damage to the axles.

2.2

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher 5 5A

Controls and Operation 5A. LEFT FOOT CONTROL, (WITH SHEAR) CLAMP ARMS/SHEAR

3

4

Press the LEFT foot pedal to OPEN the clamp arms and shear (simultaneously).

• •

•

213-20

Press the RIGHT foot pedal to CLOSE the clamp arms and shear (simultaneously).

•

•

FOOT PEDALS

3. RIGHT FOOT CONTROL - DRIVE CONTROL 6

Press the RIGHT foot pedal to drive FORWARD. 726D-001

Press the LEFT foot pedal to drive in REVERSE.

•

THROTTLE CONTROL

6. THROTTLE CONTROL SWITCH

NOTE: A backup horn will sound when travelling in reverse.

For HIGH IDLE engine RPM press and hold momentary rocker switch to the right to increase speed.

4. CENTER FOOT CONTROL - BRAKES

For LOW IDLE engine RPM press and hold momentary rocker switch to the left to decrease speed.

Depress the foot pedal to apply the hydraulic brakes.

NOTE: As a safety precaution before working on or around the machine. Stop the engine and release pilot system pressure by performing the following steps:

NOTE: All harvesting operations should be performed at HIGH idle.

Low Idle 850 ± 25 RPM (No Load) High Idle 2340 ± 25 RPM (No Load)

1. Close both doors. Turn ignition switch to RUN position. Do not start the engine.

Press pilot reset switch.

Complete either steps 2A or 2B. 2A.Repeatedly apply brake foot pedal 50 times or more.

2B.Turn rear differential switch ON and hold front differential lock switch ON for 30 seconds. While waiting, pump brake foot pedal at least 10 times.

3. Pressure may remain in the system after completing all of the above steps.

Use caution when loosening hydraulic connections.

For additional information, refer to RELEASE PILOT SYSTEM PRESSURE in SECTION 5 of the SERVICE MANUAL.

CAUTION Under no circumstances allow the high idle engine RPM to vary from the recommended settings; particularly faster, as serious damage to the hydraulic components will result.

NOTE: When setting pressures, increase Low Idle to 1000 RPM with throttle control.

The above values are with the hydraulic and engine oil at normal operating temperatures and no functions activated.

The engine RPM should be checked regularly with a calibrated hand tachometer.

5. LEFT FOOT CONTROL, (WITH SAW) CLAMP ARMS Press the LEFT foot pedal to OPEN the clamp arms.

Press the RIGHT foot pedal to CLOSE the clamp arms.

2.3

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation 8

• •

•

PROXIMITY SENSOR

7

GEAR SHIFT LEVER

229-20

8 337-19

Shifting gears

PARKING BRAKE DISENGAGED

•

LEVER - GEAR SHIFT

Gear shifting must not be done while the machine is in motion. The two speed transmission does not have the capability to mesh moving gears. If the operator shifts gears while the machine is in motion, severe damage will occur to the shift collar and its mating gears and will result in a difficulty or inability to shift from one speed to the other.

In order to shift gears with minimum effort and without damaging the transmission, there must be no motion between the gear teeth of the shift collar and the teeth of the low or high speed gear.

7

Shifting Procedure: •

Bring the machine to a full stop on level ground.

•

Reduce the engine speed to IDLE.

•

PUSH down on the handle to DISENGAGE parking brake.

Depress foot brake pedal to hold the machine stationary.

•

This parking brake operates the disc brake caliper on the transmission output shaft.

Move the gearshift lever (push or pull) to engage the desired gear.

Note:

337-20

PARKING BRAKE ENGAGED POSITION

7. PARKING BRAKE PULL up on handle to ENGAGE parking brake.

NOTE: The parking brake must be in the ENGAGED position to START the engine, and in the DISENGAGED position to DRIVE the machine.

A proximity sensor is attached to the brake lever housing. This electrical circuit prevents the machine from being driven when the parking brake is engaged.

Keep the brake properly adjusted at all times.

The parking brake linkage should be serviced (adjusted and lubricate pivots) every 500 hours under normal operating conditions.

2.4

If the gear will not engage, the shifting collar and the speed gear have not aligned.

This can be corrected by lightly touching the steering joystick to slightly articulate the machine, which will cause the collar and gear to mesh and allow for easy shifting.

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher HOSE

Controls and Operation

WATER SHUT OFF VALVE (SHOWN CLOSED)

10

11

12

12

9

•

•

196-16A

•

•

PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM CONTROL VALVE (UNDER SEAT)

•• 197-7X

9. VALVE - PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM Turn the hand operated ball valve (shut off valve) under the seat to the ON position to draw water from the 10.5 gallon pressurized holding tank at the rear of the machine. When not in use turn the water supply OFF at this valve and relieve the pressure in the rubber hose, under the operator's seat.

•

10. LIGHT - DOME The switch is located on the side of the dome light fixture.

11. SKYLIGHT/EMERGENCY EXIT Provides tree top visibility and serves as a third cab exit should the two doors become blocked. There are two retaining handles on the inside and two on the outside to allow removal of the hatch from either side. These handles should only be HAND TIGHTENED, to allow them to be unscrewed in case of an emergency.

The pressure gauge on the side of the seat should read 60 psi.

AIR CHARGE VALVE

12. AM/FM STEREO RADIO/CD

•

With two front mounted speakers.

••

Refer to component manufacturer's manual supplied with the machine for adjustment procedures.

PRESSURE GAUGE

196-9A

•

PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM

Refer to PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE in SECTION 3 of THIS MANUAL.

2.5

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation RIDE ADJUSTMENT After adjusting height, the ride adjustment should be made by turning the RIDE ADJUSTMENT KNOB counter-clockwise until the seat cushion is level.

4-WAY LUMBAR VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT 4-WAY LUMBAR HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT

4-WAY ADJUSTABLE LUMBAR To position lumbar mechanism vertically, move VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT KNOB up or down. For fore-and-aft displacement, rotate HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT KNOB.

••

RIDE ADJUSTMENT KNOB

BACK ANGLE ADJUSTMENT Rotate BACK ANGLE ADJUSTMENT KNOB to place seat at the desired angle.

• •

FORE/AFT SLIDE Move and hold FORE/AFT SLIDE LEVER. Roll seat forward or backward to the desired position relative to the foot pedal controls.

•• •• FORE/AFT SLIDE LEVER 332-1

•

SEAT ADJUSTMENTS

ARMREST ADJUSTMENT Each armrest has 2 adjustments to place it in the required position. Loosen adjustment locking wingbolts to reposition armrest height and fore/aft position.

BACK ANGLE ADJUSTMENT KNOB HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER

4-WAY LUMBAR HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT

13. SEAT

ADJUSTMENTS

•

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT The spring-assisted height adjustment is controlled by the HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER located on the front left side of the seat chassis.

The four height settings: top, bottom and two in between, provide a total height adjustment of 3”.

• • •

To Raise Firmly lift up on the HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER. When the lever releases, hold it up while partially lifting the operator’s body weight from the seat. When the seat is at the desired height, firmly push down on the lever until the seat locks (a click should be heard).

332-6

To Lower Firmly lift up on the HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER. When the lever releases, partially apply operator body weight to the seat until the seat is at the desired height. firmly push down on the lever. Hold lever down until the seat locks into position (a click should be heard).

WARNING The seat and shoulder restraint belts must be used at all times when operating this machine.

2.6

RIGHT SIDE OF SEAT

ARMREST ADJUSTMENT

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher PROBLEMS AND CORRECTIVE ACTION RIDES TOO STIFF/SEAT TENDS TO PUSH OR THROW OPERATOR FORWARD The RIDE ADJUSTMENT KNOB has been tightened (turned counter-clockwise) too much.

This typically happens because the operator is trying to use additional RIDE ADJUSTMENT KNOB rather than the HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER to raise the seat. Operator is riding the seat in the low height position setting. Refer to HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT.

Controls and Operation 4-WAY LUMBAR VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT 4-WAY LUMBAR HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT

••

RIDE ADJUSTMENT KNOB

•

RIDES TOO SOFT OR BOTTOMS OUT AND PINCHES OPERATOR The seat RIDE ADJUSTMENT KNOB has not been tightened (turned counter-clockwise) enough. Insufficient ride adjustment exaggerates the knee-action movement of the seat. This usually happens because the operator is trying to lower the seat by decreasing the amount of ride adjustment instead of using the HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER. Refer to HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT.

•

•• ••

SEAT TOO HIGH/SEAT TOO LOW There are several things which can cause improper seat height. Refer to the HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT and adjust seat to the desired position. If the proper height cannot be reached using one of the four height adjustment settings, it may be necessary to install the seat on a higher base.

FORE/AFT SLIDE LEVER 332-1

OPERATOR’S LEGS FALLING ASLEEP The seat is adjusted too high, and the RIDE ADJUSTMENT KNOB has not been tightened (turned counter-clockwise) enough, resulting in the operator sitting in a “bucket”. Refer to HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT and RIDE ADJUSTMENT.

2.7

•

SEAT ADJUSTMENTS

BACK ANGLE ADJUSTMENT KNOB HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher C

A

B

•

Controls and Operation

•

D

•

15

••

E

• •

• •

AIR CONDITIONER HEATER CONTROLS 7501-8A 14. AIR CONDITIONER/HEATER

•

The controls on this panel are used to adjust the heating and air conditioning temperature for operator comfort in the operator's cab.

A. A/C ON/OFF SWITCH - LIGHT This is a push/on push/off power switch with an indicator light.

15

•

B. FAN SPEED - OFF/LOW/MED/HIGH This is a rotary, four position switch for the fan speed.

AIR VENTS

718-D38

C. AIR SOURCE - 2 POSITION This is a rotary, two position switch to select either, outside fresh air or to recirculate inside air.

15. AIR VENTS The Air Conditioner/Heater package has seven (7) air outlets in the cab.

D. HEAT - VARIABLE This is a variable, rotary dial to adjust the amount of heated air for the cab. Make sure this control is off, when using the air conditioning.

16

•

E. AIR CONDITIONING - VARIABLE This is a variable, rotary dial to adjust the amount of cooled air for the cab.

NOTE: To maximize the efficiency of the air conditioning, the heat control dial on the control panel must be rotated to the "OFF" position. Also refer to HOT WATER SHUT OF VALVE in THIS SECTION.

208-19

AIR FILTER

16 FILTER, RECIRCULATING AIR - A/C UNIT When the control knob (C) is in the RECIRCULATING position (rotated to the left), air in the cab is drawn into the A/CHEATER unit via this filter and recirculated.

This filter is located at the base of the A/C unit, below the right arm of the operator’s seat. It should be cleaned or replaced every 125 hours. This is done by removing the two thumb screws in the filter box cover.

IMPORTANT It is recommended that during cold weather when the A/C system is not in use, that it be run for a period of 5 minutes every 2 weeks. This will circulate oil to all components of the A/C system.

2.8

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher 1

4

3

2

5

6

Controls and Operation 9

8

7

11

13 14 15 16

18 19 20 21

• 22 23

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

24

•

10

•

•

••

•

•

• •

•

12

17

718-036

•

•

• • •

INSTRUMENT PANEL

INSTRUMENT PANEL

5. STOP LIGHT - RED LIGHT AND HORN SERIAL NUMBER 7180401 TO 7180540 The light will come ON and horn will SOUND when engine oil pressure falls below 10psi.

Note that the automatic engine shutdown feature will automatically stop the engine if oil pressure falls below 10psi. Investigate the cause and correct the fault before attempting to restart the engine. See OPERATING MACHINE in this SECTION for more information.

5. LOW FUEL - YELLOW LIGHT SERIAL NUMBER 7180541 AND UP This light is used as a Low Fuel Level warning.

The indicator light will come ON when the FUEL level drops below 20 gal. US (76L).

6. LOW HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL - RED LIGHT AND HORN This light will come ON and a horn will SOUND when the hydraulic oil level falls approximately 10 gal. US (38L) below the FULL mark.

Stop the engine immediately when this alarm is activated. Operating machine with a low hydraulic oil level can cause hydraulic pumps to fail.

When this alarm is activated stop the engine and look for signs of broken hoses or other leaks. Repair leaks and refill the tank to FULL mark on the sight gauge. Restart engine and inspect for leaks.

1. LIGHTS, FRONT (OPTIONAL) This switch will turn on the lights that illuminate the area in front of the cab. No switch is installed if option not installed.

2. LIGHTS, REAR (OPTIONAL) This switch will turn on the lights that illuminate the area behind the cab. No switch is installed if option not installed.

3. WAIT TO START - YELLOW LIGHT This YELLOW warning light will be ON during the "key RUN" engine pre-heat time. Heating elements (grid heater elements) located in the engine air intake manifold are turned ON during cold weather conditions to heat the intake air when starting the engine. The engine must not be started until this light turns OFF automatically.

4. WATER IN FUEL - YELLOW LIGHT The light will come ON when water is detected in the base of the fuel filter.

DO NOT start engine or continue to operate engine when this light is ON. Drain Fuel Water Separator. See procedure in section three of this manual.

2.9

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher 1

4

3

2

5

6

Controls and Operation 9

8

7

11

13 14 15 16

18 19 20 21

• 22 23

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

24

•

10

•

•

••

•

•

• 12

•

•

17

718-036

•

•

• • •

INSTRUMENT PANEL 8. DISPLAY MODULE

7. HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE - RED LIGHT AND HORN This light will come ON and horn will SOUND when the hydraulic oil temperature reaches 205°F. Normal operating temperatures should not exceed 180°F.

• Plugged oil cooler • Malfunction in a hydraulic system • High loads on the hydraulic system • Low hydraulic oil level

The PowerView Display Module is the operator interface with the electronic engine controls. The PowerView enables the operator to view various engine parameters and service codes. The PowerView includes a graphical backlit LCD screen controlled via menu selection. The display can show either a single parameter or a quadrant display showing 4 parameters simultaneously.

Diagnostic capabilities include fault codes with text translation for the most common fault conditions.

Operation above 180°F will shorten hydraulic component life.

The PowerView has four buttons used to navigate the display and various menus.

If the temperature reaches 205°F DO NOT continue to operate the machine. If this alarm is activated while the engine is running stop the engine immediately, investigate the cause and correct the fault before restarting the engine. See CLEANING A/C CONDENSER, CHARGE AIR COOLER, OIL COOLER AND RADIATOR and FAN SWITCH (OPTIONAL) in THIS SECTION for more information.

Some of the functions displayed by the PowerView Display Module are as follows:

If the temperature goes above 180°F check the following:

Engine RPM, Engine Hours, Machine Hours System Voltage, % Engine Load at current RPM, Wait To Start, Water In Fuel Warning, Coolant Temperature, Oil Pressure, Fuel Economy, Throttle Position, Engine Manifold Air Temperature, Current Fuel Consumption, Active Service Codes, Stored Service Codes from the engine, Set Units for display (English or Metric), Engine Configuration Parameters and more.

NOTE: Refer to manufactures Operations Manual (supplied with the machine) for detailed information.

2.10

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher 1

4

3

2

5

6

Controls and Operation 9

8

7

11

13 14 15 16

18 19 20 21

• 22 23

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

24

•

10

•

•

••

•

•

• 12

•

•

17

•

•

• • •

INSTRUMENT PANEL

718-036

9. SAW SWITCH Use this switch to turn the saw ON or OFF. Place throttle in HIGH IDLE before turning saw ON. Light in switch comes on when saw is operating. The light may not be on even though the saw switch is in the ON position, due to the safety interlocks, refer to PILOT SYSTEM SHUT OFF. NOTE: If the engine is turned off with the saw switch in the ON position, the saw will not start up when the engine is restarted. The saw switch must be turned OFF and then back ON for the saw to start.

NOTE: On machines with a shear head, this switch is installed but is nonfunctional.

10. THROTTLE SPEED SWITCH This is a momentary switch used to increase/ decrease engine speed. Press on left side of switch to decrease engine speed. Press on right side of switch to increase engine speed.

The engine speeds are as follows: Low Idle 850 ± 25 RPM (No Load) High Idle 2340 ± 25 RPM (No Load) The above values are taken with the hydraulic and engine oil at normal operating temperature and without any functions operating.

2.11

11. HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE Displays the current hydraulic oil temperature registered in the hydraulic reservoir. If the temperature goes beyond 180°F check the following: • Plugged oil cooler • Malfunction in a hydraulic circuit • High loads on the hydraulic system • Low hydraulic oil level Operation above 180°F will shorten hydraulic component life.

If temperature reaches 205°F alarm will sound, do not continue to operate the machine.

12. HORN - SWITCH Depressing the Horn rocker switch (12) will sound the horn.

13. PILOT RESET This function prevents accidental or improper use of the controls from anywhere but the operator's seat.

With the engine running and both doors closed, push this switch to REACTIVATE the pilot system after it has been deactivated by opening of the cab door, or by turning the key switch to the OFF position.

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher 1

4

3

2

5

6

Controls and Operation 9

8

7

11

13 14 15 16

18 19 20 21

• 22 23

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

24

•

10

•

•

••

•

•

• 12

•

•

17

•

•

•

• •

INSTRUMENT PANEL

718-036

14. DIFFERENTIAL LOCK, FRONT (WITH OPTIONAL STEERING WHEEL ONLY)

13A

•

Placing this rocker switch in the ON position will lock up the front axle differential and provide drive torque to both front wheels.

•

Machines equipped with joystick steering have the front differential lock located on the left hand steering joystick thumbswitch. Refer to JOYSTICK, LEFT THUMBSWITCH in THIS SECTION.

ACTUATOR

PILOT SYSTEM SHUT OFF 13A. PILOT SYSTEM SHUT OFF 197-5

15. DIFFERENTIAL LOCK, REAR

Both doors are equipped with interlock switches to prevent the machine from being operated while the doors are open (pilot system shut off).

This is a two position switch with a GREEN light.

Place this switch in the ON position to LOCK the REAR differential and provide driving torque to BOTH rear wheels. The light in the switch will stay ON when the rear differential Is locked. Place this switch in the OFF position to UNLOCK the rear differential.

To operate: Close both doors and press the pilot reset switch.

NOTE: All functions on the machine can now be operated, either as intended or by accidentally touching them.

16. CREEP

Once the safety interlock system has been activated, the safety of both the operator and all persons outside the cab becomes the responsibility of the operator.

This is a two position switch. Placing this rocker switch in the ON position will put the hydrostatic drive into CREEP MODE. Creep mode provides maximum available tractive force to the wheels at a reduced speed.

Place this switch in the OFF position to disengage CREEP MODE.

These door interlock switches and the pilot reset switch are safety features and their function must not be defeated in any way.

2.12

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher 1

4

3

2

5

6

Controls and Operation 9

8

7

11

13 14 15 16

18 19 20 21

• 22 23

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

24

•

10

•

•

••

•

•

• •

•

12

17 718-036

•

•

•

• •

INSTRUMENT PANEL

17. BULB TEST SWITCH This momentary switch is used to perform bulb test. Hold this switch in the ON position to test ALL warning light bulbs on the instrument panel.

Replace burnt out light bulbs immediately to ensure that all warning lights are in working order at all times.

18. FAN SWITCH (OPTIONAL) Pushing this momentary switch operates the clean mode of the optional Flexxaire™ fan, reversing the direction of air flow. Fan directional control is used to remove dust and debris from the radiator, oil cooler, A/C condenser and air intake screens. The amount of time the switch is held in the clean position need not be more than 20-30 seconds. Ensure that no personnel are standing near the machine when performing this operation as dust and debris will fly out.

NOTE: Refer also to FLEXXAIRE FAN option in this section.

19. KEY SWITCH This is a three-position switch labeled OFF/ RUN/START. OFF Position - All electrical power fed through the key switch is turned “OFF” RUN Position - Connects the battery to all functions. Used for normal machine operation.

START Position - Used to energize the starter motor to start the engine. NOTE: The parking brake must be in the ON position to start the engine.

2.13

20. FUEL HEATER (OPTIONAL) SERIAL NUMBER 718541 AND UP This switch will turn on the fuel heater.

21. VACUUM PUMP - OPTIONAL SERIAL NUMBER 7180401 TO 7180540 With the KEY SWITCH turned OFF, turn the vacuum switch to the ON position to energize the vacuum pump and open the air space in the top of the hydraulic tank to the vacuum created by the vacuum pump. This reduces oil leakage while hydraulic system repairs are underway. The pump should remain ON during the time the repairs are in progress.

Turning the vacuum switch OFF will stop the vacuum pump and open the tank to the atmosphere via a vent fitting. Always allow the tank to vent to the atmosphere for at least one minute before restarting the engine.

Restarting the engine while the tank still has a vacuum may cause air to enter the hydraulic system and result in cavitation damage to hydraulic pumps and motors.

CAUTION When turning the vacuum pump switch to OFF always allow the tank to vent to the atmosphere for at least one minute before restarting the engine.

The vacuum pump function cannot be used with the engine running. This is a safety feature and must not be defeated in any way or extreme damage to hydraulic components may result.

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher 1

4

3

2

5

6

Controls and Operation 9

8

7

11

13 14 15 16

18 19 20 21

• 22 23

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

24

•

10

•

•

••

•

•

• 12

•

•

17 718-036

•

•

• • •

INSTRUMENT PANEL

22. LIGHTER 25

Cigar/Cigarette lighter.

23. AUXILIARY POWER A 12 volt outlet with 20 amp capacity for portable devices such as phones.

24. FUSE PANEL

•

The fuses, diodes and relays are protected beneath a panel which can be opened by removing two screws.

25. SAW CIRCUIT PRESSURE - GAUGE This gauge is visible outside the lower right corner of the front window.

When the saw switch is put into the ON position, (engine at high idle) the gauge will show an initial value of 3500 - 3600 psi for the first 10 seconds. Then, as the blade speeds up, the gauge value should drop to about 3100 psi for another 12 to 15 seconds.

After a total elapsed time of approximately 30 seconds the gauge reading will drop to approximately 1200 - 1500 psi. and hold, as the blade has reached full speed.

213-24

SAW PRESSURE GAUGE

During cutting operations the operator will see the gauge values rise as the blade slows down due to cutting, and fall as the blade speeds up. A reading of 1500 psi or above indicates that the blade has not attained full speed from the previous cut or has jammed.

Further cutting should be delayed until the pressure drops below 1500 psi to prevent stalling the saw blade during the next cut.

2.14

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation ENGINE

•

•• •

26 27 SHUT-OFF VALVE

718-D39 157-19A

FRESH AIR FILTER

HOSE TO A/C HEATER UNIT

••

HOT WATER SHUT OFF VALVE

27. HOT WATER SHUT OFF VALVE (ENGINE)

26. FILTER - CAB FRESH AIR

To maximize the efficiency of the air conditioning, the HEAT control knob (D) on the A/C Heater control panel must be rotated to the "OFF" position. During times when cab heating is not required the HOT WATER SHUT OFF VALVE, on the heater hose from the engine, should also be closed to prevent hot water from seeping through the A/C unit, thereby reducing the effect of the cooling system.

When the control knob (C) on the A-C/Heater control panel is in the FRESH AIR position (rotated to the right), outside air is drawn into the cab air conditioning unit through this filter and mixed with interior air from the cab. The filter is located in the rear of the cab roof and accessible from outside the cab. It should be cleaned or replaced every 125 hours. This is done by removing 6 bolts and removing the air inlet cover. Next remove 2 bolts and remove the filter retainer. This will allow access to the filter.

IMPORTANT These filters may require cleaning more frequently under extreme operating conditions.

CAUTION • If using compressed air for cleaning, use at 30 psi or less.

• Always use personal protective equipment to guard against flying debris.

2.15

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher ENGINE COMPARTMENT

Controls and Operation

CAUTION 1

The LOWER engine compartment access panels are NOT HINGED or permanently attached to the machine, but are held in place by the UPPER DOORS (some also have a handknob). Therefore they can fall during the process of removing them from the machine. Once the UPPER DOOR is opened (and the hand knob loosened) the LOWER PANEL is not fully supported and it is not safe to apply any weight or pressure to the panel, as it may fall out of the remaining supports. Do not use these LOWER PANELS as hand grips, when servicing the machine.

718-D40

BATTERY DISCONNECT SWITCH

1. BATTERY DISCONNECT - Switch This manually operated switch located in the left side of engine compartment, completely disconnects all electrical circuits on the machine from the battery.

HAND KNOB

UPPER DOORS

HAND KNOB

••

WARNING

•

••

Before leaving the machine unattended, always lower the felling head to the ground, engage the parking brake and turn off battery disconnect.

••

LOWER ACCESS PANELS

•• •• 718-D21

IMPORTANT

•

Only use the battery disconnect switch to shut off a running machine in an emergency.

A fault code will be logged by the ECM on the engine for improper shut down and power down.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOORS AND PANELS RIGHT SIDE

QUICK ACCESS

LOWER ACCESS PANELS

RETAINING BRACKETS

•• • 718-D22

•

ENGINE COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOORS AND PANELS LEFT SIDE

2.16

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation

DIPSTICK

• SIGHT GAUGE HYD. OIL LEVEL

•

3

•

SENDING UNIT LOW HYDRAULIC OIL

• • FILTER SCREEN

2

718-D4

•

195-16

2.

••

HYDRAULIC OIL RESERVOIR

3. HYDRAULIC OIL RESERVOIR

FUEL TANK DIPSTICK/FILTER SCREEN

FUEL TANK Located at the right rear of the machine, the fuel tank has a capacity of 63 gallons (238 liters) and incorporates a dipstick and filler screen under the filler cap. The dipstick slides through a hole in the side of the filler screen. DO NOT drop the dipstick into the filler tube or it will punch a hole in the bottom of the filler screen. The filler screen should be removed and cleaned every 125 hours (reach in and lift it out). Replace the screen if it is damaged.

2.17

Located at the left rear of the machine, the hydraulic reservoir has a capacity of 52 gallons (196 liters). A sight gauge, accessible through the rear door indicates the HIGH and LOW levels of the hydraulic oil.

Incorporated into this gauge is a low level sending unit which signals a “low hydraulic oil” light in the cab to come ON when the oil level is low. Always keep the hydraulic oil between the HIGH and LOW calibrations.

A low hydraulic oil level can result in severe damage to pumps.

Over filling causes the oil to discharge from the breather vent.

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation 5. ENGINE AIR PRECLEANER The engine air precleaner cleans engine air before it reaches the air cleaner filter elements. It removes contaminants such as dust, powder, insects, rain and snow. This precleaner is self powered and self cleaning requiring virtually no maintenance. However, it should be checked periodically to make sure that foreign materials have not plugged the intake area or the exhaust port area.

FILL HOSE VIA RETURN FILTERS

• SUCTION TUBE

••

OIL FILL SHUT OFF VALVE

CONTAMINANTS ARE BLOWN OUT OF SPECIAL DISCHARGE PORTS BY HIGH VELOCITY, AIR POWERED ROTOR

AS THE AIR SPINS, CENTRIFUGAL FORCE SEPARATES FOREIGN MATERIALS FROM THE CLEAN AIR

•

• •

4

•

• •

718-D5

HAND FILL PUMP

4. HYDRAULIC HAND FILL PUMP THE TURBO II PRECLEANER HAS SPECIALLY DESIGNED BLADES THAT CAUSE THE INCOMING AIR TO SPIN

The hydraulic hand fill pump, located at the rear of the machine is used for adding oil to the hydraulic oil reservoir.

ONLY THE PURIFIED AIR GOES TO THE AIR FILTER

TURBO 2

TURBO II PRECLEANER OPERATION

To add oil to the reservoir, rotate hand fill pump outwards, clean suction tube and remove cap. Open oil fill shut-off valve, insert end of suction tube into supply drum and operate the pump. The oil is pumped directly into the hydraulic reservoir via a return filter.

The pump should always be operated at a medium speed with steady motion. Pumping too fast may cause oil to by-pass oil filter.

EXHAUST PORT AREA

IMPORTANT: Close shut-off valve after filling and replace cap on suction tube.

PRECLEANER REAR VIEW NOTE: Check and clean out the air box area in front of the precleaner every 8 hours, or more frequently in high dust conditions to ensure proper operation of the precleaner.

718-D8

2.18

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation

NOTE: Remove the precleaner every 500 hours and use a mechanics mirror to inspect the spinner assembly, check to ensure the spinner arms are not worn and the spinner blades are intact. In high dust conditions and especially abrasive dust and dirt the spinner arms and blades may wear rapidly.

UNLOADER VALVE

If wear is noticed replace the spinner assembly immediately.

6

•

5 718-D7

•

7. AIR CLEANER UNLOADER VALVE

•

PRECLEANER AIR BOX

This rubber valve on the tube of the air cleaner housing should be checked before every shift (8 hours). If this valve is missing, damaged or has turned hard, it will cause the air cleaner to become ineffective. The valve should suck closed at 1/3 throttle.

This valve should be replaced every 1000 hours. Remove the unloader valve from the tube of the air cleaner housing. Check and clean the valve. A good valve is soft and flexible. If plugged, be sure to check the filter elements as they may need replacing as well.

Reattach the valve to the tube.

••

718-D49

AIR CLEANER AND PRECLEANER 6. AIR CLEANER The air cleaner on this machine uses two filter elements; a primary element and a safety element accessible from the left side of engine.

To ensure maximum engine protection, it is important that the elements be serviced correctly and at proper servicing intervals.

When operating in high dust conditions, the unloader valve should be checked and squeezed every 2 hours to release dust buildup.

In addition refer to the LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE and AIR CLEANER MAINTENANCE in SECTION 3 of THIS MANUAL.

FILTER RESTRICTION INDICATOR

•

718-D9

AIR CLEANER UNLOADER VALVE

FILTER RESTRICTION INDICATOR

A filter restriction indicator is mounted to the output side of the filter, this should show green when the engine is running at high RPM. Service is required if the indicator shows red.

2.19

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher CLEANING A/C CONDENSER AND COOLER PACKAGE

Controls and Operation

The A/C condenser core is mounted in front of the charge air cooler, radiator and oil cooler package.

A debris screen is used to protect the cooling assembly. The engine fan draws air from behind the cab through the screen access panels, through the debris screen, through the A/C condenser, then through the charge air cooler/oil cooler/engine radiator assembly and blows it across the engine.

DEBRIS SCREEN

•

The A/C condenser core and cooler package should be checked every shift (8 hours) or more often where conditions cause accumulation of twigs, leaves, pine needles and dust. All of the engine enclosure doors should also be checked.

• WING NUTS

PROCEDURE: 1. Remove the lynch pin and hand knobs, swing out the upper screen door and lift out the lower access panel on the left side of the engine area, behind the cab.

• 195-4

REMOVE DEBRIS SCREEN

HAND KNOB

UPPER DOOR

A/C CONDENSER

• LOWER ACCESS PANEL

••

•

•

•• 718-D21

REMOVE (2) NUTS FROM THESE STUDS

COOLER COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOORS AND PANELS

2. The debris screen is taken out by removing two fasteners (left side) and carefully lifting out the screen to expose the A/C condenser.

3. Remove two fasteners (right side on earlier machines, left side on later machines) and carefully swing out the A/C condenser (on hinges) to expose the radiator/oil cooler assembly.

•

This cooling assembly must be checked daily and may have to be thoroughly cleaned on a weekly or monthly basis, depending on operating conditions. Compressed air or water may be used to clean this assembly.

Use personal protective equipment to guard against flying debris. Care must be taken when cleaning this assembly, as the components can be damaged by careless handling and cleaning.

718-041

SWING OUT A/C CONDENSER

NOTE: On later machines (serial number 7180531 and up) the A/C condenser swings open on the left side of the machine. The A/C condenser retaining fasteners are also on the left side opposite to what is shown above.

2.20

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation

REMOVE DEBRIS DURING OPERATION USING THE CLEAN FUNCTION OF THE FAN (OPTIONAL FLEXXAIRE™ FAN ONLY) The optional Flexxaire™ fan has a CLEAN MODE used to clean debris from the radiator, oil cooler, A/C condenser and air intake screens during operation. Clean mode changes the pitch of the fan blades causing air flow to move in the opposite direction, thereby forcing dust and debris off the radiator, oil cooler, A/C condenser and air intake screen. Ensure that there are no personnel standing near the machine when performing this operation, as dust and debris will fly out. Refer to FAN SWITCH (OPTIONAL) in THIS SECTION for operating

Standard suction mode. Prescreened air passes through the coolers.

Clean mode. Quickly and effectively removes debris from the heat exchangers and air intake screens.

FLEXXAIRE™ FAN OPERATION

FAN CONTROL TIMER

••

FAN CONTROL TIMER

FAN CONTROL TIMER The fan control timer (located inside the lower front right side of the cab) is factory set to 15 minutes between clean cycle (OFF Time) and 30 seconds (ON Time) for clean cycle duration. In conditions where more frequent cleaning is required the OFF and ON times can be reset by adjusting the potentiometers on the controller.

ON TIME - CLEAN DURATION is adjustable in increments of 1-100 seconds.

••

TIMER ADJUSTMENTS

FLEXXAIRE™ FAN CIRCUIT

OFF TIME - CLEAN CYCLE (time between clean cycles) is adjustable in increments of 1-100 minutes.

2.21

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher OPERATING MACHINE

Controls and Operation DIPSTICK

If the machine has had a major service, a rebuild, or the hydraulic oil has been drained, refer to STARTUP PROCEDURE AFTER MAINTENANCE in SECTION 3 of THIS MANUAL.

••

Before operating the machine, follow the PERIODIC MAINTENANCE instructions in SECTION 3 of THIS MANUAL. Also, refer to the Engine Operator's Manual supplied with this machine.

PRE-START CHECKS: 76-6A

CHECK FUEL LEVEL

3. Check fuel level (Dipstick provided).

SAW SWITCH "OFF"

•

IGNITION SWITCH "OFF"

LEVEL GAUGE HIGH

•• • LOW

718-D12

IGNITION & SAW SWITCHES OFF

1. Ensure ignition switch and saw switch are in the OFF position

718-D4

CHECK HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL

4. Check hydraulic oil level, the level should be between the HIGH and LOW marks on the level gauge.

OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK

••

337-20

PARKING BRAKE ENGAGED POSITION

2. Check parking brake for proper operation and set parking brake ON (ENGAGED).

718-D40

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

5. Check the engine oil level. The level of the oil must be between the ADD and FULL marks on the dipstick.

2.22

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation

PUMP DRIVE GEARBOX DIPSTICK

•

718-D11

CHECK PUMP DRIVE GEARBOX OIL LEVEL 195-17

6. Check pump drive gearbox oil level (Dipstick provided)

CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL

8. Check the engine coolant level.

TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL CHECK

WARNING Shut off engine. Only remove filler cap when cool enough to touch with bare hands.

Slowly loosen cap to first stop to relieve pressure before removing completely.

•

718-D13

9. Remove and clean debris screen, swing open A/C condenser and clean condenser core and cooler package.

CHECK TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL

7. Check transmission oil level (dipstick).

CHARGE AIR COOLER

A/C CONDENSER

•• ••

OIL COOLER

••

RADIATOR

•• 718-041

CLEAN COOLER PACKAGE

NOTE: On later machines (serial number 7180531 and up) the A/C condenser swings open on the left side of the machine. The A/C condenser retaining fasteners are also on the left side opposite to what is shown above.

Continued on next page

2.23

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation

Continued From previous page

UNLOADER VALVE

•

AIR CLEANER UNLOADER VALVE 12. Check air cleaner unloader valve.

718-D7

FILTER RESTRICTION INDICATOR

••

718-D9

FILTER RESTRICTION INDICATOR

DRAIN PLUG

13. Check engine air cleaner restriction indicator.

DRAIN FUEL LINE WATER SEPARATOR

14. Be sure that all covers, guards and doors are securely fastened.

720D-041

•

10. Drain water from fuel line water separator.

AIR CHARGE VALVE

ENGINE AIR PRECLEANER

•

•

• PRESSURE GAUGE

196-9A

PRECLEANER AIR BOX

•

PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM

15. Check pressurized water tank pressure gauge, located on the left side of the seat base.

718-D49

AIR CLEANER AND PRECLEANER 11. Check air intake pre-cleaner and pre-cleaner air box for foreign material build-up in air intake area or exhaust port area.

2.24

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation

16. Check and tighten all of the fasteners retaining the disc saw teeth to the proper torque level.

17. Replace all worn disc saw teeth or rotate worn teeth to align fresh cutting tips.

18. Replace the tooth fastener whenever replacing a saw tooth.

19. Inspect the cutting disc for stress cracks and check that the cutting disc does not wobble due to worn saw shaft bearings.

20. Never start or use a machine if the disc saw has missing teeth, missing teeth fasteners or a bent disc.

21. Shut down the machine immediately if you feel a vibration when the cutting disc is running.

22. Check that the saw housing is clear of debris and obstructions and undamaged.

2.25

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher STARTING ENGINE:

Controls and Operation IMPORTANT

1. Ensure that PRE START CHECKS have been performed and that the area is clear of personnel prior to starting the engine.

Allow a cold engine to warm up at LOW IDLE for at least five minutes before applying any load. Check all gauges often during the warm up period.

2. Sound horn to warn personnel of machine start-up.

NOTE: The engine will not turn over unless the parking brake is ENGAGED.

CAUTION

3. ENGAGE parking brake.

Do not start engine by shorting across starter terminals. Start engine only from operator's seat.

4. Turn the key switch to the RUN position. DO NOT START engine until the WAIT TO START warning light and PowerView display light go OFF. Perform BULB TEST, see procedure on this page.

BULB TEST SWITCH Press and hold the bulb test switch to ensure that all warning lights illuminate, then release switch.

Replace any lights that do not turn on.

5. Turn key switch to START position to crank engine. When engine starts, release key to RUN position. Observe the display module to ensure the engine oil pressure rises above 10 psi.

RESTARTING AN ENGINE THAT HAS RUN OUT OF FUEL If the engine runs out of fuel, the fuel line must be primed: 1. Refill fuel tank completely.

2. Prime the fuel system using the hand primer on the fuel lift pump on the engine.

3. Bleed the system according to engine manual procedures.

4. Crank engine until it starts. If it fails to start after 20 seconds, stop and wait for 2 minutes before trying again.

NOTE: Do not use ether to restart an engine that has run out of fuel.

244-046

DISPLAY MODULE

WARNING

NOTE: If the engine does not start after three attempts, check the fuel supply system.

Absence of blue or white exhaust smoke during cranking indicates no fuel is being delivered.

DO NOT USE ETHER! Engine is equipped with an electric heater starting aid. Use of ether may cause an explosion and severe injury.

IMPORTANT IMPORTANT To prevent damage to starter, do not engage starter motor for more than 15 to 20 seconds.

Wait 2 minutes between each attempt to start the engine. If engine fails to start, refer to engine manufacturer OPERATOR'S MANUAL.

• After engine has started, keep engine speed low until engine oil pressure registers on gauge. If it does not register within 10 seconds, stop engine and investigate cause. Note that this machine is equipped with an automatic engine shutdown system which stops the engine immediately if engine oil pressure is below 10 psi.

2.26

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation

COLD WEATHER STARTING

IMPORTANT WARNING

To prevent damage to starter, do not engage starter motor for more than 15 to 20 seconds. Wait 2 minutes between each attempt to start the engine. If engine fails to start, refer to engine manufacturer operator's manual.

The engine utilizes an air intake heater grid. To avoid personal injury and property damage, NEVER use a starting fluid. Starting aid fluids, which contain Ether, can cause an explosion.

IMPORTANT

2. During the engine warm-up period constantly monitor engine coolant temperature and engine oil pressure. Stop engine if any pressure or temperature does not meet the specification.

Cold start-ups can result in pump failure, refer to "APPROVED HYDRAULIC OILS" in section 3 for recommended oil viscosities and temperature ranges.

3. Continue with MACHINE PREPARATION procedure when the engine coolant temperature registers NORMAL.

NOTE: Cold temperatures require the use of an engine block heater, hydraulic oil heater and fuel heater.

Preheating of hydraulic oil is recommended as standard procedure in cold weather.

1. Follow the STARTING ENGINE - CUMMINS QSB5.9L ENGINE MANUAL instructions for this COLD WEATHER STARTING procedure, paying attention to the WAIT TO START warning light and the PowerView Display located on the instrument panel.

•• WAIT TO START WARNING LIGHT

726D-001

WAIT TO START LIGHT

This YELLOW warning light on the instrument panel and Powerview Display will be ON, also the Powerview Display will show "WAIT TO START" during the "key ON" engine pre-heat time. Heating elements (grid heater elements) located in the engine air intake manifold are turned ON during cold weather conditions to heat the intake air when starting the engine.

The engine must not be started until this light goes OFF automatically.

2.27

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher MACHINE PREPARATION

Controls and Operation (l) Set the parking brake ON.

SYSTEM TEST AND WARM-UP

(m) Move the throttle control to the LOW IDLE position.

Before commencing harvesting operations, proceed with steps (a) through (n) to accomplish:

WARNING

• Warm up the hydraulic system.

Ensure that the saw blade has stopped rotating before leaving the cab.

• Test all systems for proper operation.

• Inspect for hydraulic oil leaks.

(n) Leave the cab and visually check hose connections and cylinders for leaks. Check under the machine for oil leaks.

CAUTION If any system fails to respond to the controls, stop the warm-up procedure and call a mechanic, otherwise serious damage to pumps and other components could result.

WARNING

Assuming machine was parked on level ground at last shutdown:

Never use your bare hand to check for fluid leaks.

Fluid leaks undbber pressure may not be visible. When searching for leaks, wear work gloves and use a wrench or piece of wood to move hydraulic hoses. Do not grab hold of hydraulic hoses. Wear safety goggles for eye protection.

(a) Sound horn and ensure that all personnel are clear of the machine. Start engine. (b) Ensure gauges and warning lights are indicating normal operating conditions. (c) Check that all personnel are clear of the machine. (d) Increase engine speed to 1000 rpm. (e) Slowly raise and lower boom, check for proper operation.

With the felling head raised slightly off the ground: (f) Operate the accumulator and clamp arms and check for proper operation. (g) Tilt the felling head forward and back and check that it is operating correctly. (h) Steer the machine to the left and right. (i) When cold weather conditions exist, continue the process of warming up the hydraulic system by repeating steps (e) through (h) several times. As the hydraulic system warms up, engine speed can be increased gradually to the HIGH IDLE position. (j) Turn saw on. (k) After completion of the warm-up and system testing, turn the saw OFF, stop the blade and rest the felling head on the ground.

2.28

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher STOPPING ENGINE

Controls and Operation CARE OF THE MACHINE 1. Ensure that all fluid levels are always at the proper level. Use the preventative maintenance schedule in SECTION 3 of this manual .

IMPORTANT Stopping the engine immediately after it has been working under load can result in overheating and premature wear of the engine components. Follow the stopping procedure outlined below to allow the engine to cool.

2. Apply grease to all lubrication points at required intervals.

3. Do not apply load to a cold engine.

4. Close and secure all doors and access covers.

1. Park machine on level ground and rest felling head on the ground.

5. Do not allow branches, twigs, leaves or pine needles to build up around radiator intake doors or anywhere else on the machine.

Clean frequently.

2. Reduce engine speed to LOW IDLE and let run for approximately three minutes to allow gradual dissipation of heat and also to reduce turbocharger speed. This will also prevent loss of coolant by after boil and possible hot spot damage to the engine.

6. Be sure that the felling head is resting on the ground before servicing or parking the machine.

3. Do not race engine before shut-off.

7. Follow proper procedure for cleaning windows described in this section.

4. Engage parking brake.

5. Stop engine by turning key switch to the OFF position.

WARNING • Before leaving the machine, park it in a safe position on level ground.

• Engage parking brake, lower the felling head to the ground.

• Never work behind, in front of, or below a machine that has been parked on a grade.

• Take additional precautions by placing the wheels against a rock, tree or other secure object.

IMPORTANT Only use the master disconnect to shut off a running machine in an emergency. A fault code will be logged by the ECM on the engine for improper shut down and power down.

2.29

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation

CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS FOR LEXAN WINDOWS (Windshield, skylight and three rear windows) 1. Rinse with lukewarm water.

2. Using a soft cloth or sponge, gently wash the sheet with a mild solution of soap or detergent and lukewarm water. DO NOT scrub or use brushes or squeegees.

3. Rinse with clean lukewarm water.

To remove wet paint, glazing compound or grease, rub lightly (not in direct sunlight) with a good grade of VM&P naphtha, isopropyl alcohol or butyl cellosolve (2-Butoxy Ethanol), then wash and rinse thoroughly. DO NOT USE GASOLINE. Gasoline or oil will cause uncoated LEXAN to become opaque. MARGARD coated lexan will start to become opaque around edges and creep in.

Removing Hairline Scratches Scratches and minor abrasions can be removed or minimized by using a mild automobile polish. Three such products that tend to polish and fill scratches are Johnson Paste Wax, Novus Plastic Polish #1 & #2, and Mirror Glaze Plastic Polish. It is suggested that a test be made on a sample of LEXAN sheet with the product selected and that the polish manufacturer's instructions be followed.

4. Dry thoroughly with a chamois or moist cellulose sponge to prevent water spotting.

Some Important Don’ts DO NOT use abrasive or highly alkaline cleaners on LEXAN sheet products.

720D-024

Never scrape LEXAN sheet products with squeegees, razor blades or other sharp instruments.

HINGED SIDE WINDOW SCREENS

SIDE WINDOW SCREENS

Benzene, gasoline, oil, acetone or carbon tetrachloride should never be used on LEXAN sheet products.

The side window screens will swing out to allow access for cleaning the windows.

Screens are provided for the personal protection of the operator and must be reinstalled immediately after cleaning the windows.

DO NOT clean LEXAN sheet products in hot sun or at elevated temperatures.

Compatible Cleaning Agents • Aqueous Solutions of Soaps and Detergents

CAUTION

Formula 409 Freon T.F. Palmolive Liquid

Be aware that the screen will swing outwards with considerable force, if the door is open or the machine on an incline.

Top Job Joy VM&P grade Naphtha Windex with Ammonia D

GRAFFITI REMOVAL (A) Butyl Cellosolve (For removal of paints, marking pen inks, etc.) The use of masking tape, adhesive tape or lint removal tools works well for lifting off old weathered paints.

WINDOW SCREEN HAND KNOB

(B) To remove labels, stickers, etc., the use of kerosene, VM&P Naphtha, or petroleum spirits is generally effective. When the solvent will not penetrate sticker material, apply heat (hair dryer) to soften the adhesive and promote removal. GASOLINE SHOULD NOT BE USED.

• SIDE WINDOW SCREEN A hand knob is provided on both the inside and the outside. By unscrewing either (not both) of these knobs, the screen will be free to swing out on the hinges.

173-25

CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GLASS WINDOWS (Both doors) Normal window cleaning procedures are acceptable.

2.30

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher TOWING INSTRUCTIONS

Controls and Operation CAUTION

A malfunction of the machine's equipment may make towing necessary.

Before towing, the transmission must always be placed in NEUTRAL. Never tow a machine in gear. The extremely high forces created will cause significant damage to the components of the hydrostatic drive system and the transmission.

Never tow the machine at over 2 mph. This will cause significant damage to the transmission.

Never press the forward or reverse pedals while the transmission is in neutral. This will cause significant damage to the transmission.

Towing is only recommended over short distances. It is always better to make repairs at the point where the machine is parked whenever possible.

1. To facilitate towing, the transmission must be placed in NEUTRAL, this will disconnect the wheels from the hydraulic motor.

2. Raise the felling attachment off the ground and install the boom cylinder lift lock. Turn off the engine.

3. Install articulation lock bar.

4. To allow the machine to steer while towing and prevent damage to the steering cylinders, cross hydraulic hoses on one of the steering cylinders. This will allow trapped oil to flow freely between the two steering cylinders, providing ease of turning with some dampening effect.

STEERING CYLINDERS

STEERING CYLINDERS

229-20

SM47

NORMAL HOSE CONNECTIONS

HOSES ON ONE CYLINDER CROSS CONNECTED FOR TOWING

5. Remove articulation lock bar.

6. The machine will be towed from the rear, making use of the towing lug at rear of machine underneath the bumper.

Ensure a vehicle of equal power and size is used for towing.

When going downhill, be sure to use a holdback vehicle as the machine is now without any effective braking.

7. When towing is completed, install articulation lock pin and reconnect steering cylinder hoses in proper location.

2.31

GEAR SHIFT LEVER

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher TRANSPORTING INSTRUCTIONS

Controls and Operation INSTALL ARTICULATION LOCK BAR

IMPORTANT When transporting the machine, Chains must be used to prevent forward, reverse and side to side movement of the machine.

•

••

•

The Feller Buncher may be transported with the wheels on or off. If the wheels are removed the machine must be blocked so that the center joint is one inch or more above the truck bed.

CHAIN LOCATIONS

352-11

CHAINS INSTALLED TO PREVENT MOVEMENT

With the wheels on or off:•

The felling head must be lowered to the truck bed.

•

The articulation lock bar must be installed.

HOOK CHAIN HERE OR HERE

IMPORTANT Do not secure the machine to the truck ANYWHERE near the center joint area as this can seriously damage the center joint.

VIEW OF FRONT CHAINS

352-6

IMPORTANT Use only transport regulation chains for this purpose, example; 5/16" grade 7 with a tensile strength of 96,000lbs/chain. Using inferior or damaged chains could cause the load to shift.

•

The machine must be crossed chained (side to side) at both the front and rear axle area.

The chains may be looped around the axles and hooked onto the frame in a suitable location (as shown) or the chains may be hooked back onto the links of the chain creating a full loop around the axles. At the rear, around the axles and hooked back onto the links of the chain creating a full loop around the axles. The chains should be attached to the opposite sides of the trailer and evenly tensioned with the load binders.

2.32

FELLING HEAD RAISED FOR CLARITY

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher ARTICULATION LOCK BAR

Controls and Operation

1. Position machine on level ground and steer machine into a straight ahead position.

2. Lower felling head to the ground, apply parking brake, stop engine and remove key key.

WARNING To prevent movement of machine and possible injury, install articulation lock bar before performing any work in the center joint area.

3. Remove both retaining pins from the front and rear chassis and slide lock bar out of front chassis and into tube socket on rear chassis.

Line up holes at each end of lock bar with holes in chassis' and secure in place with both retaining pins. Install lynch pins.

4. After work is completed, slide lock bar into front chassis storage position and hold in place with retaining pin. Store second retaining pin in rear chassis tube socket.

Install lynch pins.

REAR CHASSIS

FRONT CHASSIS

•

•

RETAINING PIN

•

• LYNCH PIN

LOCK BAR

• 726D-039

LOCK BAR IN LOCKED POSITION

2.33

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher LIFT BOOM CYLINDER LOCK

Controls and Operation HELD IN POSITION WITH 'T' HANDLE

WARNING •

Always install lift boom lock before working on or around machine with boom raised.

• Always install 'T' handle retainer bolt • Use only to support boom and attachment.

720D-19

LIFT BOOM CYLINDER LOCK IN STORAGE POSITION

Before performing work under the felling head or lift boom, ensure that the attachment is firmly supported on level ground, on solid stands or, install lift boom cylinder lock.

LIFT BOOM

•

Completely raise lift boom and place lock over one of the two lift cylinder rods with the open side facing down and wide end against the cylinder plate bolt heads. Install 'T' handle retaining bolt through center hole.

CYLINDER

•

••

Do not place yourself under the boom or felling head, while doing this. Do not damage the piston rod when installing the boom lift lock. Turn off the engine, turn key back to RUN position, press the PILOT RESET to activate the pilot oil system and SLOWLY lower the boom until the boom lift lock is securely in place. To remove the boom lift lock, start the engine, press PILOT RESET and raise the boom completely. Without placing yourself under the boom or felling head, remove the 'T' handle retainer bolt, remove the boom lift lock and secure it in place inside the rear compartment door using the 'T' handle retainer bolt.

'T' HANDLE

195-22

2.34

LIFT BOOM CYLINDER LOCK IN LOCK POSITION

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher FUSES AND RELAYS

Controls and Operation

FUSE AND RELAY PANEL - CAB Each major circuit on the vehicle is protected against current overload by fuses. The fuses and relays are located in two places on the machine. The Cab fuse and relay panel is located in the compartment just below the main control panel as shown above. The main fuse and relay panel is located in the electrical box in the engine compartment as shown on the next page.

2.35

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation

MAIN FUSE AND RELAY PANEL - REAR COMPARTMENT ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180401 TO 7180540 This main fuse and relay panel is located in the electrical box on the right side of the hydraulic pump compartment.

2.36

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation

MAIN FUSE AND RELAY PANEL - REAR COMPARTMENT ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180541 AND UP This main fuse and relay panel is located in the electrical box on the right side of the hydraulic pump compartment.

2.37

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Controls and Operation

2.38

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher SECTION 3 - LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE CONTENTS - SECTION 3 AIR CLEANER MAINTENANCE .................................................................... 3.14 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM CHECKING .................................................... 3.18 APPROVED HYDRAULIC OILS ...................................................................... 3.7 CENTER JOINT ............................................................................................. 3.19 DRIVE SHAFT SPLINE LUBRICATION, MIDDLE AND REAR ....................... 3.20 ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC SHEET 1 OF 3 ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180401-7180540 ............................. 3.29 SHEET 1 OF 3 ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180541 AND UP ............................. 3.32 SHEET 2 OF 3 ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180401-7180540 ............................. 3.30 SHEET 2 OF 3 ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180541 AND UP ............................. 3.33 SHEET 3 OF 3 ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180401-7180540 ............................. 3.31 SHEET 3 OF 3 ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180541 AND UP ............................. 3.34 EMERGENCY EXITS, CHECK MONTHLY ...................................................... 3.3 FILTERS ENGINE AIR CLEANER ............................................................................ 3.14 FUEL FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR ........................................................ 3.10 FUEL TANK STRAINER ............................................................................ 3.11 HYDRAULIC OIL RETURN FILTERS .......................................................... 3.12 HYDROSTATIC CHARGE PUMP PRESSURE FILTER ............................ 3.13 SERVICING GUIDELINES FOR OIL FILTERS ........................................... 3.13 FIRE PREVENTION ........................................................................................ 3.3 FUEL LINE WATER SEPARATOR ................................................................ 3.10 NEW MACHINE MAINTENANCE FIRST 50-100 HOUR INSPECTION AND SERVICE REPORT ...................... 3.2 INITIAL PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION ........................................................ 3.2 TIGHTENING POINTS .................................................................................. 3.2 OIL LOST FROM LEAKAGE ........................................................................... 3.2 PRESSURE SETTINGS WITH TIGERCAT SAW ....................................................................................... 3.27 TIGERCAT SHEAR .................................................................................... 3.28 PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEMMAINTENANCE ....................................... 3.16 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE FREQUENTLY ............................................................................................. 3.4 8 HOURS .................................................................................................... 3.4 GENERAL ................................................................................................... 3.3 125 HOURS ................................................................................................. 3.5 250 HOURS ................................................................................................. 3.5 500 HOURS ................................................................................................. 3.6 1000 HOURS ............................................................................................... 3.6 2000 HOURS ............................................................................................... 3.6 SEASONAL ................................................................................................. 3.6 SERVICE AND LUBRICATION POINTS CHART .............................................. 3.9 STARTUP PROCEDURE AFTER MAINTENANCE ........................................ 3.22 TORQUE - FLUID CONNECTIONS ............................................. 3.35, 3.36, 3.37 TORQUE CHART .......................................................................................... 3.25 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - GENERAL ..................................................... 3.26 TRANSMISSION ........................................................................................... 3.19 CHECK OIL LEVEL ................................................................................... 3.19 WHEELS, INSTALLING .................................................................................. 3.2 WIRE COLOUR CODE CHART ..................................................................... 3.38

JULY, 2006

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE FOR 718 FELLER BUNCHER _______________________________________________________________________________________

NEW MACHINE MAINTENANCE *INITIAL PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION:PERFORM THE INITIAL PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION USING Tigercat FORM NUMBERS 5281 AND 5283; "PDI AND 50-100 HOUR INSPECTION REPORT"

*FIRST 50-100 HOUR INSPECTION AND SERVICE REPORT:WITH THE OWNER'S MECHANIC PRESENT, PERFORM AN INSPECTION AND SERVICE ACCORDING TO THE Tigercat FORM NUMBERS 5281 AND 5283; "PDI AND 50-100 HOUR INSPECTION REPORT" THIS MUST BE COMPLETED WITHIN THE FIRST 50-100 HOUR TIME FRAME. *IMPORTANT: TO QUALIFY FOR CONTINUED WARRANTY, THIS REPORT MUST BE COMPLETED AND RETURNED TO Tigercat Industries Inc. WARRANTY DEPARTMENT.

TIGHTENING POINTS FOR FIRST 50-100 HOUR INSPECTION REPORT:~

IMPORTANT! WHEELS: When installing wheels, ensure that all paint has been removed from the mating surfaces of both the wheel disc and the flange of the axle to ensure metal to metal contact.

All hydraulic connections Hose clamps Center joint pin securing bolts Transmission securing bolts

For additional instructions also refer to section 8 of the service manual.

Engine mounting bolts Pump drive gearbox securing bolts

HOUR METER ~ MAINTENANCE:

Axle mounting bolts

Check the machine hour meter on a regular basis to determine your scheduled maintenance times.

Wheel retaining bolts Cab securing bolts

The intervals and times on the scheduled maintenance chart in this manual are for normal operating conditions.

Pin retainers Any other loose nut, bolt or fitting

If your machine is being operated in difficult or severe conditions, you should service your machine at shorter intervals.

NOTE: Use of filters other than genuine Tigercat replacement filters is not recommended.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ *OIL LOST FROM LEAKAGE

Refer to diesel engine service manual and attachment manual for additional required maintenance at this scheduled time period.

LEAKAGE RATE ONE DROP IN 10 SECONDS ONE DROP IN 5 SECONDS ONE DROP PER SECOND THREE DROP PER SECOND DROPS BREAK INTO STREAM

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3.2

LOST 0IL (GALLONS) PER PER PER DAY MONTH YEAR 0.112 3.36 40.0 0.225 6.75 81.0 1.125 33.75 405.0 3.75 112.5 1,350.0 24.00 720.0 8,640.0

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

GENERAL CAUTION All handles, steps and platforms must be kept free of grease, oil, fuel mud, snow ice and forest debris to prevent risk of personal injury.

Clean around filler caps before checking or adding fluids.

Release hydraulic pressures and clean around hydraulic fittings before breaking connection.

Plug or cap immediately.

Clean up spills as soon as possible.

Always use clean hydraulic oil and filters.

Drain dirty oil while still warm.

Do not exceed recommended fluid levels.

Service all hydraulic filters after the failure of a pump, motor, cylinder or valve. Failures of this nature could contaminate the entire hydraulic system.

Top up diesel fuel at end of each shift to reduce contamination by condensation.

Clean up oil spills on walking surfaces and top of engine enclosure immediately.

Inspect the EXHAUST SYSTEM DAILY for any signs of LEAKAGE. Check for worn, cracked, broken, or damaged pipes or muffler.

Also check for missing or damaged bolts or clamps. Should any exhaust leaks or defective parts be found, repairs must be made immediately. Engine exhaust leaks can cause fires, DO NOT OPERATE the machine until the exhaust leak is repaired.

During daily operation of the machine, the occurrence of exhaust leaks are usually accompanied by a change or increase in engine exhaust noise levels. These audible warnings cannot be ignored. Should any exhaust leaks occur during operation, the machine must be shut down immediately and not put back to work until the necessary repairs have been completed.

Before welding on machine be sure master switch is disconnected and disconnect multi pin connectors on engine CPU and engine wiring harness.

When welding secure ground connection as close to working position as possible to prevent arcing across machined surfaces or through bearings.

Clean away all branches, bark and chips.

Clean up all traces of oil to avoid fires.

Always have a fire extinguisher at hand.

For safety, always lower boom assembly to the ground when leaving cab, leaving machine unattended or during service.

For safety, when working under boom, always lower to ground, support properly or install lift boom cylinder locking device . (Refer to section 2 of this manual) ______________________________________________ CHECK EMERGENCY EXITS, MONTHLY:~ Two alternate exit routes are provided: right hand cab door and the skylight/emergency exit. These are only to be used if the left hand cab door cannot be opened.

It is therefore essential that these emergency exits be checked at least once per month to ensure they are fully operational.

FIRE PREVENTION Maintaining your machine properly will greatly extend its life and reduce your operating costs.

Fire can result in a machine loss which can be financially devastating.

CAUTION AFTER transporting (trucking) a machine from one job sight to the next, open all doors and access panels and blow off any debris that could have re-positioned itself onto the engine and exhaust parts due to wind turbulence caused by the journey.

1. Pine needles and bark when allowed to accumulate, form a fuel source that when ignited is extremely difficult to extinguish. A thorough program of regular cleaning and washing will reduce the possibility of a fire starting. In the event a fire does start, the regular cleaning program will improve the chances of successfully extinguishing a fire.

2. Pay close attention to wiring and plumbing routings during maintenance, ensure that ALL wiring harnesses or hydraulic hoses are properly restrained and clamped to prevent damage from chaffing.

3. If equipped, read the fire suppression system manual and have the system serviced regularly by qualified personnel.

4. In case of fire lower the boom system to the ground and shut off the engine before discharging the fire suppression system.

Also refer to FIRE PREVENTION in SECTION 1 of THIS MANUAL for additional information.

3.3

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE Clean:~ • Potentially damaging limbs or sticks from machine

FREQUENTLY:~ • Check engine cooling air intake screens for possible restriction

• Between air conditioner condensor, charge air cooler, oil cooler and radiator

______________________________________________

Check:~ • For leakage around hydraulic components and flexible hoses

EVERY 8 HOURS (EVERY SHIFT):~ • Perform "frequently" maintenance check, And in addition:~ • Check engine oil level

• For loose nuts, bolts and fittings

• Drain fuel/water separator

• Water pressure gauge in cab (60 psi) for pressurized water system.

• Condition and tension of fan belts.

• Check air intake precleaner, clean as required

If the water system has been operated, refer to PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE in THIS SECTION for refilling and charging instructions.

• Check air cleaner unloader valve • Check engine air filter restriction indicator • Check pump drive gearbox oil level with dipstick

• Conduct an overall visual inspection.

• Check transmission oil level at dipstick

• Refer to diesel engine service manual and attachment manual for additional required maintenance at this scheduled time period.

• Check hydraulic oil level • Lubricate center joint bearings • Lubricate attachment refer to manufacturer's manual • Lubricate mid drive shaft slip joint* 1-fitting, purge

______________________________________________

*Note: Lubricate mid drive shaft slip joint with machine articulated

• Lubricate front drive shaft support bearing, 1-fitting, purge • Lubricate center joint bearings, 2-fittings, purge • Lubricate steering cylinder ends, 4-fittings, purge • Lubricate tilt and lift cylinder ends, 8-fittings, purge • Lubricate lift boom and tilt linkage,9 or 10 fittings (depending on attachment), purge

3.4

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE EVERY 125 HOURS:~

Visually inspect for:• Frayed electrical wiring and hydraulic hose

• Perform "frequently" maintenance

• Wear in any other components

• Perform 8 hour maintenance

Clean/replace:• Air conditioner re-circulation filter

And in addition:~ • Lubricate rear axle pivot, 2-fittings, purge

• Cab fresh air filter • Refer to diesel engine service manual and attachment manual for additional required maintenance at this scheduled time period.

• Lubricate rear drive shaft slip joint 1-fitting, purge Check:• Engine coolant level • Fuel tank filler screen • Air intake primary filter element, check restriction indicator at FULL rpm

______________________________________________ EVERY 250 HOURS:~ • Perform "frequently" maintenance

• Hydraulic oil restriction indicator for boom/saw circuit with engine at FULL rpm

• Perform 8 hour maintenance

• Fluid level in batteries unless maintenance free • Engine rpm.

And in addition replace:~ • Engine oil and change oil filter

• Hydraulic pump and motor securing bolts

• Engine fuel filter

• Torque tightening points as per new machine maintenance

• Fuel/water separator filter

• Proper operation of pressurized water system.

(Refer to section 2 in the operator's manual)

• Inspect Flexxaire fan oil level

Visually check for damage to:• Lift boom and tilt linkage

• Oil in transmission

• Perform 125 hour maintenance

• Air intake primary element • Oil in pump drive gearbox • Refer to diesel engine service manual and attachment manual for additional required maintenance at this scheduled time period.

• Front and rear frame • Center joint area • Attachment

Table 1: Flexxaire® Fan Service Interval Chart Monthly or 250 hrs.

Visual check for oil leaks.

6 months or 1000 hrs. Check oil level, fan blades. Perform mechanical review.

4 years or 6000 hrs. Oil change.

Make repairs immediately

FLEXXAIRESERVICE.XLS

______________________________________________

3.5

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE Continued from page 5

EVERY 2000 HOURS:~

EVERY 500 HOURS:~ • Perform "frequently" maintenance

• Perform "frequently" maintenance

• Perform 8 hour maintenance

• Perform 8 hour maintenance

• Perform 125 hour maintenance

• Perform 125 hour maintenance

• Perform 250 hour maintenance

• Perform 250 hour maintenance

And in addition replace:~ • Air intake safety element

• Perform 500 hour maintenance

• Hyd. Oil press. Filter, drive charge press. †

• Perform FLEXAIRE maintenance see Table 1

• Hyd. Oil return filter, travel/steer † • Hyd. Oil return filters, saw/boom †

And in addition replace:~ • Oil in axles, front and rear

• Hyd. Oil return filter, pilot †

• Oil in hydraulic reservoir

Check:~ • All hydraulic pressures

• Water in pressurized water system

• Perform 1000 hour maintenance

• Refer to diesel engine service manual and attachment manual for additional required maintenance at this scheduled time period.

• Transmission mounting; Check, re-torque

______________________________________________

• Parking brake lever in cab, apply WD-40 to both sides of slide and clevis pin

SEASONAL:~

• Refer to diesel engine service manual and attachment manual for additional required maintenance at this scheduled time period.

______________________________________________

Drain and refill hydraulic oil tank and both front and rear axles with recommended hydraulic oil. See "approved hydraulic oils" also see section 8 of the service manual for axle draining procedure.

Drain and refill pressurized water system. (Refer to PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE in THIS SECTION)

EVERY 1000 HOURS:~ • Perform "frequently" maintenance • Perform 8 hour maintenance

______________________________________________

• Perform 125 hour maintenance • Perform 250 hour maintenance • Perform 500 hour maintenance • Perform FLEXAIRE maintenance see Table 1 And in addition replace :~ • Engine air cleaner unloader valve • Fuel intake strainer • Strainer in accumulator charge valve Check:~ • No motion between center joint lugs. Refer to CENTER JOINT MAINTENANCE in THIS SECTION.

Table 1: Flexxaire® Fan Service Interval Chart Monthly or 250 hrs.

Visual check for oil leaks.

6 months or 1000 hrs. Check oil level, fan blades. Perform mechanical review.

4 years or 6000 hrs. Oil change.

Refer to SECTION TEN of the SERVICE MANUAL for procedures.

FLEXXAIRESERVICE.XLS

• Refer to diesel engine service manual and attachment manual for additional required maintenance at this scheduled time period.

______________________________________________ 3.6

† Use of filters other than genuine Tigercat replacement filters is not recommended.

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

APPROVED HYDRAULIC OILS In addition to providing the vehicle with its normal operational functions, hydraulic oil is also used to fill the axle assemblies, apply brakes and operate differential locks.

Wet disk brakes in the axles require oil with specific properties to ensure reduced chatter and ensure proper lubrication of mechanical components.

Use only one of the following oils to fill or replenish the hydraulic system.

Chevron

Tractor hydraulic fluid (summer)

Citgo

Tractor hydraulic fluid (33-310) (summer)

Imperial/Esso Hydraul 56 (summer) Hydraul 50 (low visc) (winter) Shell

Donax TD (summer) Donax TDL (winter)

Sun

Sunfleet TH fluid (summer)

John Deere

Type J20C (HY-GARD™) (summer) Type J20D (HY-GARD™) (winter)

3.7

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

3.8

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

Tigercat® Model 718 SERVICE AND LUBRICATION POINTS REFER TO Tigercat OPERATOR'S MANUAL FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

QTY 2 1

SEE ENGINE MANUFACTURER'S MAINTENANCE MANUAL

COOLING SYSTEM

2

SCREENS (COOLING SYSTEM)

CHK

3

CENTER JOINT PIVOT

LUB

4

ENGINE OIL AND FILTER CUMMINS B

CHK

REP REP

1

DRN

REP

1

FUEL FILTER (ENGINE)

6

FUEL FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR

7 8

INTAKE FUEL STRAINER

9

AIR INTAKE PRECLEANER

10

AIR INTAKE PRIMARY FILTER ELEMENT AIR INTAKE SAFETY FILTER ELEMENT

11 12 13 14 15 16

FUEL CAP SCREEN

30

8

CHK 14.2 3.75

CHK CHK

1

CLEAN OR REPLACE AS NECESSARY

1

DRAIN TANK, CLEAN OR REPLACE AS NECESSARY

CHK CHK

REP

1 REP

1

REP † REP † REP † REP †

1

HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER TRAVEL/STEER HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER BOOM/SAW HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER PILOT HYDRAULIC DRIVE CHARGE PRESSURE FILTER PUMP DRIVE GEARBOX

CHK

D/R

4

1.1

TRANSMISSION

CHK

D/R

4.9

1.3

D/R D/R

34 28

9.0 7.4

D/R

197

52

CHK

2

AXLES:

19

HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR

20

PARKING BRAKE

21

ATTACHMENT

LUB

22

PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM

CHK TEST

23

ACCUMULATOR CHARGE VALVE STRAINER A/C & HEATER FILTERS

24

CHECK RESTRICTION INDICATOR ON INTAKE PIPE AT FULL RPM. CLEAN UNLOADER VALVE EVERY 8 HOURS. REPLACE VALVE EVERY 1000 HOURS.

CHECK RESTRICTION INDICATOR ON FILTER HEAD AT FULL ENGINE RPM

1 1 CHECK LEVEL WITH DIPSTICK. FILL WITH MIL-L-2105C OR API-GL-5 BELOW -10Fº(-23ºC) USE 75W-90 UP TO 100ºF(38ºC) USE 80W-90 ABOVE 100ºF(38ºC) USE 85W-140

17 18

DESCRIPTION

60/40 ANTIFREEZE (GM6035M SPEC.) CLEAN SCREENS AND COOLING CORES(3). SEE SECTION 2 OPERATOR'S MANUAL CHECK MOTION BETWEEN CHASSIS LUGS

1

5

CHK

USG

2000

500

250

125

8

1000

SERVICE POINT NO.

ITEM

LITERS

CAPACITY

SERVICE EVERY

FRONT REAR CHK

DRAIN AND REFILL COMPLET SYSTEM ANNUALLY OR AS REQUIRED SEASONALLY. MUST MEET JOHN DEERE TYPE J20C (HY-GARD) SUMMER OR TYPE J20D (HY-GARD) WINTER

CHK LUB

REFER TO SECTION 2 OF OPERATOR'S MANUAL. APPLY WD-40 TO BOTH SIDES OF SLIDE AND CLEVIS PIN ON HANDLE. SEE ATTACHMENT MANUFACTURER'S MANUAL CHECK SYSTEM PRESSURE, 60 PSI REFER TO SECTION 2 OPERATOR'S MANUAL.

D/R REP

CHK

1 CLEAN OR REPLACE AS NECESSARY

SERVICE AND LUBRICATION POINTS CHART.XL

3.9

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

FILTERS - REMOVE AND REPLACE IMPORTANT Failure to service and replace filters at the proper intervals specified in the manufacturer's manuals, could cause damage to the machine and result in the product warranty becoming NULL and VOID. Check Tigercat parts catalog for replacement filters.

FUEL FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR This is a combination unit, with a replaceable fuel filter and a removable water sediment bowl on the bottom of the unit. The water sediment bowl is only replaced if it becomes damaged or nonfunctional. For service and replacement intervals see SERVICE AND LUBRICATION CHART in THIS SECTION.

METAL WATER SEPARATOR BOWL DRAIN TAP

•

FUEL LINE WATER SEPARATOR SERIAL NUMBER 7180561 AND UP Changing the filter: 724D-057

1. Park machine on level ground, install articulation lock pin, lower cutting head to ground, stop engine, pull parking brake ON and block wheels.

2. Wipe clean the area around the filter and head.

3. Place rags below to catch the spillage of fuel.

FUEL LINE WATER SEPARATOR 718-D14

4. On early machines turn off the manual fuel shut-off valve. On later machines the fuel shutoff valve is electrically activated/deactivated by the ignition switch. When the switch is OFF the fuel shut-off will be turned OFF. 5. Wearing face protection (in case of a fuel squirt) unscrew the old filter.

6. Remove and discard the small 1” I.D. gasket from the threaded extension on the filter head.

7. Remove the water sediment bowl from the bottom of the old filter. Discard this gasket also. Dispose of old filter and any fuel properly.

•• WATER SEPARATOR BOWL 216-2A

•• DRAIN TAP

FUEL LINE WATER SEPARATOR SERIAL NUMBER 7180401 TO 7180500

8. Clean the water sediment bowl.

9. Check the seating area for the gaskets on the filter head and the water sediment bowl and wipe clean.

10. Lubricate gasket for bottom of filter and water sediment bowl with clean engine oil and carefully hand tighten the water sediment bowl onto the new filter. Close the water drain valve.

3.10

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

11. Lubricate the new 1” I.D. gasket with clean engine oil and install onto the threaded extension on the filter head.

12. Lubricate the gasket on top of the new filter with clean engine oil and pre-fill the filter with clean fuel.

13. Screw the new filter on to the filter head until the gasket makes contact with the seat and then hand tighten an additional 3/4 turn only.

14. Wipe up any spilled fuel.

14. Turn on the manual fuel shut-off valve (early machines only).

15. Start the engine and check for leaks.

FUEL TANK STRAINER This is a stainless steel fuel strainer, screwed on to the inlet pipe of the engine fuel feed line inside at the bottom of the fuel tank.

Changing or cleaning the strainer:

718-20

FUEL TANK STRAINER - EARLY MACHINES SERIAL NUMBER 7180401 TO 7180560

1. Park machine on level ground, install articulation lock pin, lower cutting head to ground, stop engine, pull hand brake ON and block wheels.

2. Drain the fuel tank. (plug in bottom) 3. Remove the round fuel tank cleanout cover plate and “O” ring from the access hole.

4. Before removing the strainer, clean any debris from the bottom of the tank and wipe it clean.

5. Remove the fuel strainer using the hex on the end of strainer. Carefully clean the strainer (it may be damaged by rough handling).

6. Check for a buildup of foreign materials where the strainer threads on to the pipe and elbow.

7. Reinstall the strainer using the hex on end.

8. Reinstall fuel tank cover plate with “O” ring.

9. Refuel and check for leaks. Start the engine and check for leaks again.

718-25

FUEL TANK STRAINER - LATER MACHINES SERIAL NUMBER 7180561 AND UP

IMPORTANT Filters that are an integral part of the engine (fuel and lubricating oil) should be serviced and replaced according to the engine manufacturer's operation and maintenance manual.

3.11

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

HYDRAULIC OIL RETURN FILTERS There are four full flow filters mounted on filter heads with built-in bypasses. Two are in the boom/ saw return line, on a dual head. One is in the pilot return line and one is in the travel/steer return line.

The travel/steer filter is coloured blue indicating that it contains a water absorbing element. For service and replacement intervals see SERVICE AND LUBRICATION CHART in THIS SECTION.

PILOT RETURN FILTER

Changing the filters: BOOM/SAW RETURN FILTER, DUAL HEAD

1. Park machine on level ground, install articulation lock pin, lower cutting head to ground, stop engine, pull parking brake ON and block wheels.

HYDROSTATIC CHARGE PUMP PRESSURE FILTER

2. Wipe clean the area around the filter and head.

3. Place rags below to catch the spillage of oil.

4. Wearing face protection (in case of an oil squirt), unscrew the old filter. Dispose of old filter and any oil properly.

718-D15

•• •

•

•

TRAVEL RETURN FILTER WITH WATER ABSORBING ELEMENT (COLOR BLUE)

••

HYDRAULIC OIL RETURN AND CHARGE PRESSURE FILTERS

5. Check the seating area for the gasket on the filter head and wipe it clean.

7. Remove used gasket and clean gasket seat in head.

6. The Tigercat spin-on filter element is supplied with two gaskets. The 718 uses the round ('O' ring style) section gasket for all four return filters. Discard the square section gasket.

8. Apply clean oil to new round gasket surfaces.

• •

9. Install new round section gasket into inside lip of filter.

10. Screw on new filter until filter makes contact with filter head.

11. Tighten filter until top edge makes metal to metal contact with head. (Approximately 1 1/2 additional turns after gasket contact).

FILTER HEAD

DO NOT use bottom nut for filter installation or damage/leakage may result. Bottom nut is to assit in filter removal only.

GASKET

•

12. Start the engine and check for leaks.

FILTER ELEMENT

FILTR_SEALS2

ROUND SECTION GASKET INSTALLATION

IMPORTANT Contaminated hydraulic fluid can lead to premature failure of hydraulic components and costly repairs. Filters must be replaced at the recommended time intervals, Refer to SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE in THIS SECTION. Use of hydraulic oil filters other than the Tigercat brand could lead to severe wear and rapid failure of hydraulic system components.

3.12

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

HYDROSTATIC CHARGE PUMP PRESSURE FILTER

HYDROSTATIC CHARGE PUMP PRESSURE FILTER

HYDRAULIC FILTER SERVICING GUIDELINES FOR 718 FELLER BUNCHERS IMPORTANT

•

NEVER PRE-FILL ANY HYDRAULIC FILTERS ON 718 FELLER BUNCHERS Tigercat generally does not recommend the prefilling of spin-on filters due to the risk of damage to the hydraulic system caused by unfiltered oil.

Unfiltered oil used to pre-fill filters enters directly into the hydraulic circuit. Contaminants in unfiltered oil can cause significant and costly damage to hydraulic valves, pumps and motors.

The cleanliness of hydraulic oil cannot be guaranteed unless it is always prefiltered before use.

718-D24 CHARGE PUMP PRESSURE FILTER This single full flow filter, is mounted in the output side of the hydrostatic charge pump. For service and replacement intervals see SERVICE AND LUBRICATION CHART in THIS SECTION.

Changing the filter: 1. Park machine on level ground, install articulation lock pin, lower cutting head to ground, stop engine, pull parking brake ON and block wheels.

2. Wipe clean the area around the filter and head.

3. Place rags below to catch the spillage of oil.

4. Wearing face protection (in case of an oil squirt), unscrew the old filter. Dispose of old filter and any oil properly.

5. Check the seating area for the gasket on the filter head and wipe it clean.

6. The new filter has an attached gasket. Apply hydraulic oil to the gasket surface.

7. Screw on the new filter until the gasket makes contact with the seat in the filter head.

8. Hand tighten filter an additional 1/2 turn only.

DO NOT use bottom nut for filter installation or damage/leakage may result. Bottom nut is to assit in filter removal only 9. Start the engine and check for leaks.

3.13

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance NOTE: Remove the precleaner every 500 hours and use a mechanics mirror to inspect the spinner assembly, check to ensure the spinner arms are not worn and the spinner blades are intact. In high dust conditions and especially abrasive dust and dirt the spinner arms and blades may wear rapidly.

AIR CLEANER MAINTENANCE ENGINE AIR PRECLEANER The engine air precleaner cleans engine air before it reaches the air cleaner filter elements. It removes contaminants such as dust, powder, insects, rain and snow. This precleaner is self powered and self cleaning requiring virtually no maintenance. However, it should be checked periodically to make sure that foreign materials have not plugged the intake area or the exhaust port area.

If wear is noticed replace the spinner assembly immediately.

6

•

CONTAMINANTS ARE BLOWN OUT OF SPECIAL DISCHARGE PORTS BY HIGH VELOCITY, AIR POWERED ROTOR

AS THE AIR SPINS, CENTRIFUGAL FORCE SEPARATES FOREIGN MATERIALS FROM THE CLEAN AIR

5

••

• SPINNER BLADE

••

• •

SPINNER ARM

PRECLEANER AIR BOX

•

•

••

718-D49

AIR CLEANER AND PRECLEANER ENGINE AIR CLEANER THE TURBO II PRECLEANER HAS SPECIALLY DESIGNED BLADES THAT CAUSE THE INCOMING AIR TO SPIN TURBO 2

The air cleaner on this machine uses two filter elements; a primary element and a safety element accessible from the left side of engine.

ONLY THE PURIFIED AIR GOES TO THE AIR FILTER

TURBO II PRECLEANER OPERATION

To ensure maximum engine protection, it is important that the elements be serviced correctly and at proper servicing intervals.

FILTER RESTRICTION INDICATOR

EXHAUST PORT AREA

•

718-D9

718-D8

PRECLEANER REAR VIEW

NOTE: Check and clean out the air box area in front of the precleaner every 8 hours, or more frequently in high dust conditions to ensure proper operation of the precleaner.

FILTER RESTRICTION INDICATOR

A filter restriction indicator is mounted to the output side of the filter, this should show green when the engine is running at high RPM. Service is required if the indicator shows red.

3.14

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

UNLOADER VALVE

• SAFETY ELEMENT

••

718-D7

AIR CLEANER UNLOADER VALVE

AIR CLEANER UNLOADER VALVE This rubber valve on the tube of the air cleaner housing should be checked before every shift (8 hours). If this valve is missing, damaged or has turned hard, it will cause the air cleaner to become ineffective. The valve should suck closed at 1/3 throttle.

This valve should be replaced every 1000 hours. Remove the unloader valve from the tube of the air cleaner housing. Check and clean the valve. A good valve is soft and flexible. If plugged, be sur e to check the filter elements as they may need replacing as well. Reattach the valve to the tube.

When operating in high dust conditions, the unloader valve should be checked and squeezed every 2 hours to release dust buildup.

In addition to the LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE in SECTION 3 of this book, the following instructions should also be noted: The most common and damaging servicing problems are: OVER SERVICING Filter elements increase in dust cleaning efficiency as dust builds up on the media. Looks can be deceiving. A filter that looks dirty is actually more efficient than one that is clean. A filter with dust build up on the media reaches nearly 100% dust cleaning efficiency. Only when a filter is so clogged with dirt that air restriction goes beyond engine manufacturer's guidelines, should a filter be replaced.

NOTE: This does not apply to oil filters IMPROPER SERVICING Engine exposure to dust during servicing is the largest single reason for engine damage due to dust.

•

PRIMARY ELEMENT

AIR FILTER ELEMENTS Abrasive dust can easily enter the intake system once the air cleaner cover and protective filter element are removed for replacement. The safety element does reduce this risk but it should also be replaced at every third primary element change.

AIR CLEANER .PLT

IMPORTANT STEPS TO FOLLOW WHEN CHANGING FILTER ELEMENTS 1. Release the cover latch gently to reduce the amount of dust dislodged.

2. Avoid dislodging dust from filter element(s) by gently pulling the element off the outlet tube.

3. Always clean the sealing surface of the outlet tube before inserting a new filter element.

4. Always clean the inside of the outlet tube.

5. Check your old filter. It can help you detect foreign material on the sealing surface that is causing leakage.

NOTE: Filter elements should never be cleaned and reused. Cleaning causes dust to bypass the filter and be deposited on the inner surface of the filter media. The dust is then drawn directly into the engine.

6. Inspect the new filter for damage.

7. Insert the new filter properly. Apply pressure to the outer rim of the filter not the flexible center.

8. Check connections and ducts for an air tight fit. Ensure that all clamps, bolts and connections are tight. Check rubber elbows for splits or wear points. Leaks in these locations send dust directly to the engine.

3.15

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE

Lubrication and Maintenance FILL & CHARGE PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM

OPERATION: Turn the hand operated ball valve (shut off valve) under the seat to the ON position to draw water from the 10.5 gallon pressurized holding tank at the rear of the machine. When not in use turn the water supply OFF at this valve and relieve the pressure in the rubber hose, under the operator's seat.

HOSE

CAUTION Never remove fill plug before de-pressurizing tank or injury may result. This fill plug incorporates a vent hole to release air pressure from the tank before the threads disengage. DO NOT replace this fill plug with any substitute.

WATER SHUT OFF VALVE (SHOWN CLOSED)

••

•

•

CONTROL VALVE

196-16A

a. Completely discharge all water and compressed air from the tank via the hose end nozzle.

b. Slowly unscrew fill plug two full turns. Any remaining air in the tank will be heard expelling from the special fill plug. Do not remove fill plug until all air has been expelled.

PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM CONTROL VALVE (UNDER SEAT)

The pressure gauge on the side of the seat should read 60 psi.

AIR CHARGE VALVE

•• • TANK FILL PLUG

•• PRESSURE GAUGE

196-9A

PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM

SYSTEM TEST:

718-D19

c.

This system should be tested once every month by turning the shut-off valve ON and expelling water from the hose end nozzle. A very forceful discharge of water should be obtained. If the water does not come out with force (with pressure gauge reading 60 psi) the system needs to be PURGED. Refer to PURGING PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM in THIS SECTION. After testing, the tank must be refilled and pressurized to 60 psi. Refer to the following FILL AND CHARGE procedure. This FILL AND CHARGE procedure should be carried out yearly.

PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM

Close water shut off valve and fill tank with water. (Tank capacity is approximately 10.5 gals.) NOTE: When temperatures below 32°F are anticipated, add a Nontoxic R. V. Antifreeze or other suitable antifreeze solution to the water.

NOTE: Most Nontoxic RV Anti freeze solutions contain corrosion and algae inhibitors, it is therefore suggested that this solution be added to the water on a continual basis regardless of temperature conditions.

d. Install fill plug in tank. e. Charge water tank with compressed air by connecting an air hose to air charge valve on side of seat near the pressure gauge.

Pressurize to 60 psi as indicated on pressure gauge.

3.16

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

PURGING PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM Purging should be carried out whenever the flow of water does not forcefully discharge from the end of the hose with the pressure gauge reading 60 psi. a. Follow procedures (a) and (b) from FILL & CHARGE PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM and continue with: b. Close the water shut off valve and add 2 gallons of clean water to the tank. Reinstall the fill plug and charge the system with 60 lbs. of compressed air through the charging valve. c.

Open the shut off valve and completely discharge all the water in the tank via the hose end nozzle.

d. If a forceful discharge was not achieved, repeat the purging procedure. If a second purging does not work, remove lines and check for an obstruction. e. After the purging operation, fill and charge the system as described in FILL & CHARGE PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM in THIS SECTION.

3.17

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher CHECKING THE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Lubrication and Maintenance IMPORTANT

Any service work must be performed by authorized A/C technicians. The system should be charged with R134a refrigerant only. PAG (polyalkeylene glycol) oil should be present in the system and must be used on 'O' ring fittings during assembly.

A/C SYSTEM TOTAL CAPACITIES PAG OIL R134a REFRIGERANT (polyalkylene glycol) 2.75 LBS.

It is recommended that during cold weather when the A/C system is not in use, that it be run for a period of 5 minutes every 2 weeks.

This will circulate oil to all components of the A/C system.

CAUTION

7 OZ.

The compressor and charge valves are accessed from the right side engine compartment. The receiver drier is accessed from the compartment behind the right door, on the outside. The evaporator core is accessed on the right hand side of the machine just inside the cab door.

• If using compressed air for cleaning, use at 30 psi or less.

• Always use personal protective equipment to guard against flying debris.

A/C CONDENSER

Use this checklist to maintain system between service intervals.

•

•

a. Check and adjust compressor drive belt tension. b. Check air intake filters and clean as required. c.

Check the condenser core for dirt and debris.

Clean as required. Refer to CLEANING A/C CONDENSER, OIL COOLER AND RADIATOR in SECTION 2 of the OPERATOR'S MANUAL.

REMOVE (2) NUTS FROM THESE STUDS

d. Check the evaporator core and the inside of the A/C housing for dirt and debris. Clean as required. e. Run air conditioning system for 3 - 5 minutes. f.

Check to see that compressor clutch will engage.

• 718-041

3.18

SWING OUT A/C CONDENSER

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher CENTER JOINT

Lubrication and Maintenance TRANSMISSION

MAINTENANCE OF CENTER JOINT Maintenance in this area is usually limited to:

By carefully following these procedures, the service life of the transmission will be extended and costly down time will be avoided.

a) Regular lubrication of the two center joint grease fittings to purge the pivot bearings of debris and water. Refer to SERVICE AND LUBRICATION POINTS in THIS SECTION for lubrication intervals. Use only high quality, lithium based EP2 grease containing molybdenum disulphide.

For additional information, refer to TRANSMISSION in SECTION 8 of the SERVICE MANUAL. TRANSMISSION OIL FILL TUBE

•

b) Visually checking the center joint pivot for looseness every 1000 hours. With an observer on the ground, keeping well clear of the center joint area, perform the following test to check for looseness of center joint.

••

1. Have operator lift the felling head off the ground and then rapidly raise and lower the head several times to "bounce" machine.

718-D43

2. As machine bounces, check for motion between the front and rear chassis frame lugs. Also check for a "clunking" sound at the center joint area.

TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL CHECK

CHECK TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL

CHECK OIL LEVEL Check oil level at end of every 8 hour shift.

Procedure: •

Drive machine for a minimum of 5 minutes to ensure that the lubrication pump is primed.

•

Park on level ground, lower felling head, set parking brake on and turn off engine.

•

Clean dirt and debris from around oil dipstick and check oil level.

•

If required: add the recommended grade of oil using the transmission oil fill tube.

REAR CHASSIS

CHECK FOR MOVEMENT IN THIS JOINT AREA

FRONT CHASSIS

Do not overfill.

724D-D11

1000 HOUR CHECK

3. Movement between front and rear chassis lugs or clunking of the pivot indicates a loose joint and preload must be checked.

Refer SECTION 11 of the SERVICE MANUAL for more information.

3.19

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher MIDDLE AND REAR DRIVE SHAFT SPLINE LUBRICATION

Lubrication and Maintenance

When operating in extremely wet or dusty conditions or when the regular service schedule has been neglected, insufficient lubrication to the spline area of the middle drive shaft will result in premature wear. In addition old grease often forms into a semi-solid, rubber-like plug preventing the purging of contaminants (water, dirt, sand, etc.) through the slip spline seal.

•

1

•• 726M-012

The most common cause of joint and slip spline failure is lack of proper lubrication.

REAR SLIP SPLINE

726M-009

REAR SLIP SPLINE LUBRICATION Apply grease to grease nipple (1) until new, clean grease appears at the relief hole at yoke end of slip spline, FIG. 'C'.

Plug or cover relief hole and continue to apply pressure to grease nipple until new, clean grease appears at slip spline seal.

If grease does not appear at slip spline seal and continues to exit from the covered relief hole, remove the drive shaft and inspect for "hardened" grease build up, rust or other contaminants within the drive shaft. Repair or Replace drive shaft.

2

•• •

726M-008

GREASE GUN

1

•

MIDDLE SLIP SPLINE

MIDDLE SLIP SPLINE LUBRICATION Apply grease to grease nipple (1) until new, clean grease exits from the relief fitting (2).

1

•• •

GREASE APPEARS AT RELIEF HOLE

2

720C-01

726M-011

FIG. 'C' REAR DRIVE SHAFT YOKE END

Check to see if grease is exiting from the relief fitting (2). If grease does not exit from the relief fitting, remove the the relief fitting and reapply grease at the grease nipple. If grease flows out of relief fitting hole replace relief fitting.

If grease does not exit from the relief fitting hole, remove drive shaft and inspect for "hardened" grease build up, rust or other contaminants within the drive shaft. Repair or Replace drive shaft.

3.20

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

718-026

Lubrication and Maintenance

FRONT, MIDDLE AND REAR DRIVE SHAFTS

3.21

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher STARTUP PROCEDURE AFTER MAJOR MACHINE MAINTENANCE

Lubrication and Maintenance •

Remove the breather assembly from the hydraulic tank and pressurize the hydraulic tank through this opening using air or nitrogen.

To ensure that the hydraulic tank is not contaminated use a clean rag as a filtering device. (Note for earlier machines equipped with a vacuum pump the vacuum pump switch must be in the OFF position.)

•

As the tank becomes pressurized the hydraulic oil will move up the suction tubes and over into the supply lines. Air will begin to exit at the air bleed plugs.

•

When a constant stream of oil without any air exits each of the suction tubes replace the air bleed plugs. Do not remove pressure from the tank until both air bleed plugs are fully tightened.

•

Remove the pressure from the tank and reinstall the air breather assembly.

This procedure should be followed: •

after major service or a rebuild.

•

whenever the machine has been drained of hydraulic oil.

•

when any major component has been removed, repaired or replaced.

PRE-STARTUP AND FILLING 1. Check oil levels in the engine, the pump drive gearbox and the transmission.

2. Check coolant level in the radiator.

3. Do a final inspection of all fittings and clamps to make sure they are tight and will not leak.

4. Install the articulation lock pin and apply the parking brake.

5. Turn both differential lock switches to OFF.

NOTE: If the axles were drained of oil, refer to FILLING THE AXLES in SECTION 8 of THE SERVICE MANUAL.

6. Do not start engine. Purge air from hydraulic system by adding oil as follows: •

Fill the hydraulic tank if it has been drained.

•

Ensure all filters are in place.

•

Fill the drive and saw pumps with hydraulic oil through the case drain ports.

•

Remove the air bleed plug from the steel suction tube on the side of the oil reservoir.

•• BREATHER ASSEMBLY

AIR BLEED PLUG

••

718-D44

HYDRAULIC TANK 3.22

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

MACHINE STARTUP

4. Reconnect engine harness multi pin connector.

Do not start engine.

Before beginning this procedure, perform the PRE-STARTUP AND FILLING steps.

INSTALL A 0-1000 PSI GAUGE AT ‘M3’ PORT.

NOTE: When the saw head is attached, retorque all teeth (See saw manual). Attach the SAW BLADE GUARD and insert the SAW BLADE LOCKING PIN.

•• DRIVE PUMP

1. Ensure the articulation lock bar is installed.

DISCONNECT MULTI PIN CONNECTOR

••

•

718-D17

DISCONNECT MULTI PIN CONNECTOR 2. Disconnect engine harness multi pin connector (prevents engine starting).

720D-17

CAUTION Machine operator must ONLY take directions from the person doing the set-up.

3. Crank engine for 3 seconds, wait for 5 seconds. Repeat 5 times to pump oil into pumps.

DRIVE PUMP 'M3' TEST PORT CONNECTION

5. Install a 0-1000 psi gauge on drive pump to check charge pressure at ‘M3’ . Watch gauge closely during startup.

6. Start engine. If charge pressure does not rise within 20 to 30 seconds, TURN ENGINE OFF. If charge pressure is between 260 and 450 psi, run engine at IDLE for 20 minutes.

Check engine oil pressure in cab. Do not operate any functions.

7. Remove pressure gauge from 'M3' port.

8. Install a 0 - 1000 psi gauge on pilot manifold. ("P2" on right side, quick connect fitting) 9. Turn pilot pressure reducing valve (far left end, top of pilot manifold) all the way IN until it is lightly seated.

10. Adjust pilot pressure relief valve (second from left, top of pilot manifold) using gauge and set to 675 psi and lock.

•

PILOT PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE 675 PSI.

INSTALL A 0 - 1000 PSI GAUGE ON "P2" PORT

•• •• PILOT PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 550 PSI. 724D-D07

PILOT MANIFOLD 3.23

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

11. Using same gauge, reset pilot pressure reducing valve to 550 psi and lock.

IMPORTANT Without a felling head attached, the tilt function can cause damage to the arms.

Watch the two LINK ARMS very carefully, as they may drop down beside the boom arms and wedge, causing the crank arms to bend.

When necessary, lower the boom DOWN, watching closely and tilt FORWARD, again watching the link arms closely.

12. Remove pressure gauge from the pilot manifold.

STEER CIRCUIT MAIN RELIEF 2500 PSI.

•

CRANK, LINK AND BOOM ARMS

•• INSTALL A 0-5000 PSI GAUGE

CRANK ARM LINK ARM

•

STEER CIRCUIT MAIN RELIEF VALVE 724D-D04 13. Install a 0-5000 psi gauge on steer circuit main relief (quick connect fitting).

• •

14. Set steer relief to 2500 psi on gauge.

15. With engine at IDLE, parking brake ON, hold foot brake down, bleed brakes in rear axle.

BOOM ARM

••

16. Remove gauge from steer relief valve.

17. Turn both differential locks ON and run engine at IDLE for 30 minutes to purge air and fill axles with oil (axles fill with leakage from differential locks). If wheels have been removed, operate forward and reverse pedals very slowly to fill axles with oil.

192-21A

21. Top up the radiator with clean coolant. With cylinders fully retracted, top up the hydraulic oil reservoir with clean hydraulic oil.

18. Set throttle to IDLE and run each BOOM function for 2 minutes to purge air from circuit.

19. Set throttle to FULL and run each BOOM function again for 2 minutes to flush circuit.

20. At FULL throttle, operate all other functions for 2 minutes to flush circuits.

NOTE: If the machine was on wheels, the steer and drive functions were not properly purged or flushed. Remove the articulation lock pin and at LOW IDLE, slowly operate the steer function right and left a few times. With the parking brake released and at LOW IDLE, slowly operate the drive function forward and reverse a few times.

NOTE: If possible, allow the machine to stand for 4 to 6 hours before setting any of the operating pressures. This will allow any air bubbles in the oil to escape and is a good time to check for leaks.

3.24

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

TORQUE CHART LOCATION

THREAD DIAMETER

Cylinders Pin bolts Piston nut, steer cyl.

Piston nut, boom/tilt cyl.

Gland, steer cyl.

Keeper plate bolts

TORQUE (LUBRICATED) lbf-ft Nm

3/4" UNC 1 1/4" UNF 1 1/2" UNF 3/4" UNC

282-310 930 1640 450 282-310

393-420 1282 2260 620 389-420

1/2" UNC 3/4" UNC

80-88 282-310

109-119 393-420

Engine mounting Bolts, mount to chassis Bolts, brackets to engine Bolts, bracket to pump drive

7/8" UNC M12-1.75 (10.9) 5/8" UNC

364 75 159-175

500 100 216-237

Pump drive gearbox Drive plate to flywheel Bell housing to CUMMINS engine

M10 x 1.5 (10.9) M10 x 1.5 (10.9)

32 32

43 43

1 1/4" x 18 UNEF 3/4" UNC

475-525 357

644-711 484

1/2" UNF 1/2" UNF 3/8" UNF

120-132 120-132 37-49

163-179 163-179 50-66

Axle mounting bolts Front Rear

7/8" UNC 3/4" UNC

364 226

500 310

Wheel bolts

7/8" UNF

500-550

679-745

Transmission housing to frame

7/8" UNC

364

500

Center joint bearing Bearing retaining bolts Pin retaining bolts

Drive shafts Yoke retaining nut, front shaft Pillow block retaining bolts Universal joint bolts Rear & Mid. drive shaft Front drive shaft to Mid. drive shaft Front drive shaft to axle

Torque values pertaining to the engine and attachment are provided in the appropriate manuals.

718-TORQUE.XLS ISSUE 1 JAN02

3.25

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS The torque values listed below are for general use only.

DO NOT use these values if a different torque value or tightening procedure is shown for a specific application.

IMPERIAL GRADE 8 BOLTS

GRADE 5 BOLTS

IMPERIAL BOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS GRADE 5 BOLTS GRADE 8 BOLTS COARSE THREAD 1/4" - 20 5/16" - 18 3/8" - 16 7/16" - 14 1/2" - 13 9/16" - 12 5/8" - 11 3/4" - 10 7/8" - 9 1" - 8 1 1/8" - 7 1 1/4" - 7 FINE THREAD 1/4" - 28 5/16" - 24 3/8" - 24 7/16" - 20 1/2" - 20 9/16" - 18 5/8" - 18 3/4" - 16 7/8" - 14 1" - 14 1 1/8" - 12 1 1/4" - 12

DRY lbf-ft Nm 11 - 12 15 - 16 26 - 30 35 - 40 44 -48 60 - 65 70 - 77 95 - 104 106 - 117 144 - 158 153 - 168 208 - 228 212 - 233 288 - 316 376 - 414 510 - 561 606 - 667 822 - 904 909 - 1000 1233 - 1355 1288 - 1417 1746 - 1921 1817 - 1999 2464 - 2710 DRY lbf-ft Nm 13 - 14 18 - 19 23 - 28 31 - 38 49 - 54 67 - 73 78 - 86 106 - 116 120 - 132 163 - 179 171 - 188 232 - 255 240 - 264 326 - 358 420 - 462 570 - 626 668 - 735 906 - 996 995 - 1096 1359 - 1486 1445 - 1590 1960 - 2155 2012 - 2213 2728 - 2997

LUBRICATED lbf-ft Nm 8 - 10 11 - 13 20 - 28 27 - 38 33 - 36 45 - 49 52 - 57 71 - 77 80 - 88 109 - 119 115 - 127 156 - 172 159 - 175 216 - 237 282 - 310 393 - 420 455 - 501 617 - 679 682 - 750 925 - 1016 966 - 1062 1310 - 1441 1360 - 1496 1844 - 2027 LUBRICATED lbf-ft Nm 10 - 13 14 - 17 18 - 25 25 - 33 37 - 41 50 - 55 58 - 64 79 - 86 90 - 99 122 - 134 128 - 141 174 - 191 180 - 198 244 - 268 315 - 347 427 - 470 501 - 550 679 - 745 746 - 821 1012 - 1113 1083 - 1191 1469 - 1613 1509 - 1660 2046 - 2250

DRY LUBRICATED COARSE THREAD lbf-ft Nm lbf-ft Nm 1/4" - 20 7- 8 10 - 11 8 - 10 11 - 13 5/16" - 18 14 - 18 19 - 24 10 - 15 13 - 20 3/8" - 16 31 - 34 42 - 46 23 - 25 31 - 34 7/16" - 14 49 - 54 66 - 73 37 - 41 50 - 55 1/2" - 13 75 - 83 102 - 112 57 - 63 77 - 85 9/16" - 12 109 - 120 148 - 162 82 - 90 111 - 122 5/8" - 11 150 - 165 204 - 223 113 - 124 152 - 168 3/4" - 10 266 - 293 360 - 397 200 - 220 271 - 298 7/8" - 9 394 - 433 535 - 586 296 - 326 402 - 441 1" - 8 591 - 649 802 - 879 443 - 489 601 - 663 1 1/8" - 7 794 - 873 1077 - 1183 596 - 656 808 - 889 1 1/4" - 7 1120 - 1232 1519 - 1670 840 - 924 1139 - 1252 FINE DRY LUBRICATED lbf-ft Nm lbf-ft Nm THREAD 1/4" - 28 9 - 10 12 - 13 9 - 10 12 - 13 5/16" - 24 17 - 22 23 - 29 16 - 20 21 - 27 3/8" - 24 35 - 39 48 - 53 26 - 29 35 - 39 7/16" - 20 55 - 61 75 - 83 41 - 45 56 - 61 1/2" - 20 85 - 94 116 - 127 64 - 70 87 - 95 9/16" - 18 121 - 133 164 - 180 91 - 100 124 - 135 5/8" - 18 170 - 187 231 - 253 128 - 141 174 - 191 3/4" - 16 297 - 327 403 - 443 223 - 245 303 - 332 7/8" - 14 434 - 477 589 - 646 326 - 359 442 - 486 1" - 14 646 - 711 876 - 965 484 - 534 657 - 724 1 1/8" - 12 891 - 980 1208 - 1328 668 - 735 906 - 996 1 1/4" - 12 1240 - 1364 1682 - 1849 931 - 1024 1262 - 1387

METRIC

METRIC BOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS SIZE

CLASS 4.8 LUBRICATED DRY Nm lbf-ft Nm lbf-ft

CLASS 8.8 OR 9.9 LUBRICATED DRY Nm lbf-ft Nm lbf-ft

CLASS 10.9 LUBRICATED DRY Nm lbf-ft Nm lbf-ft

CLASS 12.9 LUBRICATED DRY Nm lbf-ft Nm lbf-ft

M6 M8 M10

4.8 12.0 23.0

3.5 8.5 17.0

6.0 15.0 29.0

4.5 11.0 21.0

9.0 22.0 43.0

6.5 16.0 32.0

11.0 28.0 55.0

8.5 20.0 40.0

13.0 32.0 63.0

9.5 24.0 47.0

17.0 40.0 80.0

12.0 30.0 60.0

15.0 37.0 75.0

11.5 28.0 55.0

19.0 47.0 95.0

14.5 35.0 70.0

M12 M14 M16

40.0 63.0 100.0

29.0 47.0 73.0

50.0 80.0 125.0

37.0 60.0 92.0

75.0 120.0 190.0

55.0 88.0 140.0

95.0 150.0 240.0

70.0 110.0 175.0

110.0 175.0 275.0

80.0 130.0 200.0

140.0 225.0 350.0

105.0 165.0 225.0

130.0 205.0 320.0

95.0 150.0 240.0

165.0 260.0 400.0

120.0 190.0 300.0

M18 M20 M22

135.0 190.0 260.0

100.0 140.0 190.0

175.0 240.0 330.0

125.0 180.0 250.0

260.0 375.0 510.0

195.0 275.0 375.0

330.0 475.0 650.0

250.0 350.0 475.0

375.0 530.0 725.0

275.0 400.0 540.0

475.0 675.0 925.0

350.0 500.0 675.0

440.0 625.0 850.0

325.0 560.0 460.0 800.0 625.0 1,075.0

410.0 580.0 800.0

M24 M27 M30

330.0 490.0 675.0

250.0 360.0 490.0

425.0 625.0 850.0

310.0 650.0 450.0 950.0 625.0 1,300.0

M33 900.0 M36 1,150.0

475.0 825.0 600.0 925.0 675.0 1,150.0 850.0 1,075.0 800.0 1,350.0 1,000.0 700.0 1,200.0 875.0 1,350.0 1,000.0 1,700.0 1,250.0 1,600.0 1,150.0 2,000.0 1,500.0 950.0 1,650.0 1,200.0 1,850.0 1,350.0 2,300.0 1,700.0 2,150.0 1,600.0 2,700.0 2,000.0

675.0 1,150.0 850.0 1,750.0 1,300.0 2,200.0 1,650.0 2,500.0 1,850.0 3,150.0 2,350.0 2,900.0 2,150.0 3,700.0 2,750.0 850.0 1,450.0 1,075.0 2,250.0 1,650.0 2,850.0 2,100.0 3,200.0 2,350.0 4,050.0 3,000.0 3,750.0 2,750.0 4,750.0 3,500.0

TORQUECHARTGENERAL.XLS

3.26

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

PRESSURE SETTINGS WITH SAW With hydraulic oil at operating temperature (120°F - 140°F) Location

Pressure (PSI)

Engine RPM (± 25 RPM No Load)

Engine RPM 2340 High Idle 850 Low Idle

Pilot Manifold Pressure Relief Valve Pressure Reducing Valve

675 550

1000 1000

425

1800

4800 4800 5300 Non-Adjustable 5300 Non-Adjustable

2200 2200

Drive Motor Drive Motor P.O.R.

3700

2200

Steer Valve (Joystick Steering Only) Steer Valve Main Relief Steer Right Port Relief Steer Left Port Relief

2500 3200 3200

2200 1000 1000

Saw Saw Valve Main Relief Saw Motor P.O.R. Saw Pump P.O.R.

3900 3100 3600

1000 1000 1000

Boom Valve Mid Inlet Main Relief Tilt In Port Relief Tilt Out Port Relief Clamp Open Port Relief Clamp Close Port Relief Accumulator Clamp Open Port Relief Accumulator Clamp Close Port Relief Boom Lift Port Relief Boom Lower Port Relief

2600 2900 2900 1100 3200 3200 3200 2900 2200

2200 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Drive Pump Charge Pressure Relief Valve Multi Function Valve: · P.O.R. Forward · P.O.R. Reverse · High Pressure Relief Forward · High Pressure Relief Reverse

IMPORTANT NOTES: ~ Boom support must be used part# 4128A ~ When performing tilt out function, without a felling head installed, 718 Presset-Saw R2.XLS do not allow crank arms to hit boom

PRESSURE SETTINGS WITH TIGERCAT SAW

3.27

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

PRESSURE SETTINGS WITH SHEAR With hydraulic oil at operating temperature (120°F - 140°F) Location

Pressure (PSI)

Engine RPM (± 25 RPM No Load)

Engine RPM 2340 High Idle 850 Low Idle

Pilot Manifold Pressure Relief Valve Pressure Reducing Valve

675 550

1000 1000

Drive Pump Charge Pressure Relief Valve Multi Function Valve: · P.O.R. Forward · P.O.R. Reverse · High Pressure Relief Forward · High Pressure Relief Reverse

425

1800

4800 4800 5300 Non-Adjustable 5300 Non-Adjustable

2200 2200

Drive Motor Drive Motor P.O.R. Loop flushing Pressure Relief

3700 360 Non-Adjustable

2200

Steer Valve (Joystick Steering Only) Steer Valve Main Relief Steer Right Port Relief Steer Left Port Relief

2500 3200 3200

2200 1000 1000

Shear Shear Pump P.O.R.

3500

2200

Boom Valve Mid Inlet Main Relief Tilt In Port Relief Tilt Out Port Relief Shear Open Port Relief Accumulator Clamp Open Port Relief Accumulator Clamp Close Port Relief Boom Lift Port Relief Boom Lower Port Relief Shear & Clamp Close Port Relief Clamp Open Port Relief

2600 2900 2900 3200 3200 3200 2900 2200 3700 3700

2200 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

718 Presset-ShearR1.XLS

IMPORTANT NOTES: ~ Boom support must be used part# 4128A ~ When performing tilt out function, without a felling head installed, do not allow crank arms to hit boom

PRESSURE SETTINGS WITH TIGERCAT SHEAR

3.28

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC - SHEET 1 OF 3 ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180401-7180540

21316BR2 718-021

3.29

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC - SHEET 2 OF 3 ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180401-7180540

718-018

3.30

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC - SHEET 3 OF 3 ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180401-7180540

718-019

3.31

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC - SHEET 1 OF 3 ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180541 AND UP

718-035

3.32

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC - SHEET 2 OF 3 ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180541 AND UP

718-036

3.33

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC - SHEET 3 OF 3 ~ SERIAL NUMBER 7180541 AND UP

718-037

3.34

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

Par ker ark

Assemb que Assemblly Tor orque

TORQUE - FLUID CONNECTIONS

3.35

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

Par ker ark

Assemb que Assemblly Tor orque

JIC 37 Degree Flare SAE Dash Size

Thread Size

-2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 -16 -20 -24 -32 -40

5/16-24 3/8-24 7/16-20 1/2-20 9/16-18 3/4-16 7/8-14 1 1/16-12 1 3/16-12 1 5/16-12 1 5/8-12 1 7/8-12 2 1/2-12 3-12

Tube Connection FFWR

NPTF Swivel or Hose Connection FFWR

NA NA 2 2 1 1/2 1 1/2 1 1/2 1 1/4 1 1 1 1 1 1

SAE Dash Size

NA NA 2 2 1 1/4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

F.F.W.R : Flats From Wrench Resistance All values are for Steel, Stainless Steel and Brass

-2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 -16 -20 -24 -32 -40

1/8-27 NA 1/4-18 NA 3/8-18 1/2-14 7/8-14 3/4-14 NA 1-11 1/2 1 1/4-11 1/2 1 1/2-11 1/2 2-11 1/2 NA

SAE Dash Size

Thread Size

-2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 -16 -20 -24 -32 -40

NA NA 9/16-18 NA 11/16-16 13/16-16 1-14 1 3/16-12 NA 1 7/16-12 1 11/16-12 2-12 NA NA

NA NA 1/4 TO 1/2 NA 1/4 TO 1/2 1/4 TO 1/2 1/4 TO 1/2 1/4 TO 1/2 NA 1/4 TO 1/2 1/4 TO 1/2 1/4 TO 1/2 NA NA

F.F.W.R : Flats From Wrench Resistance All values are for Steel, Stainless Steel and Brass

2-3 NA 2-3 NA 2-3 2-3 NA 2-3 NA 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 NA

Swivel or Hose Connection TFFT

2-3 NA 2-3 NA 2-3 2-3 NA 2-3 NA 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 NA

T.F.F.T. : Turns from finger tight All pipe values are for Steel, Stainless Steel and Brass

O'ring Face Seal / Seal-Lok Tube Connection FFWR

Tube Connection TFFT

Thread Size

BSPT

Swivel or Hose Connection FFWR

SAE Dash Size

NA NA 1/2 TO 3/4 NA 1/2 TO 3/4 1/2 TO 3/4 1/2 TO 3/4 1/3 TO 1/2 NA 1/3 TO 1/2 1/3 TO 1/2 1/3 TO 1/2 NA NA

-2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 -16 -20 -24 -32 -40

Thread Size 1/8-28 NA 1/4-19 NA 3/8-19 1/2-14 NA 3/4-14 NA 1-11 1 1/4-11 1 1/2-11 2-11 NA

Tube Connection TFFT 2-3 NA 2-3 NA 2-3 2-3 NA 2-3 NA 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 NA

T.F.F.T. : Turns from finger tight All pipe values are for Steel, Stainless Steel and Brass

TORQUE - FLUID CONNECTIONS

3.36

Swivel or Hose Connection TFFT

2-3 NA 2-3 NA 2-3 2-3 NA 2-3 NA 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 NA

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

Assemb que Assemblly Tor orque

EATON Aeroquip Recommended Parallel Connection Assembly torque

Eaton recommends that a

The values listed are for

Torque wrench be used to

steel connections. Contact

assure proper fitting

Eaton Aeroquip for torques values for

assembly of these

other materials

connections.

Straight Thread O-Ring Boss Low Pressure with 37º (SAEJ514) Thread Size (inches) 3/8-24 7/16-20 1/2-20 9/16-18 3/4-16 7/8-14 1 1/16-12 1 3/16-12 1 5/16-12 1 5/8-12 1 7/8-12 2 1/2-12

Dash Size -03 -04 -05 -06 -08 -10 -12 -14 -16 -20 -24 -32

Straight Thread O-Ring Boss High Pressure with ORS (J1453)

Jam Nut or Jam Nut or Straight Straight Fitting Torque Fitting Torque lb.-ft.

Newton Meters 8-9 12-13 13-15 18-20 14-15 19-21 23-24 32-33 40-43 55-57 43-48 59-64 68-75 93-101 83-90 113-122 112-123 152-166 146-161 198-218 154-170 209-230 218-240 296-325

Dash Size -03 -04 -05 -06 -08 -10 -12 -14 -16 -20 -24

ORS

Dash Size -04 -06 -08 -10 -12 -16 -20 -24

Thread Size (inches) 3/8-24 7/16-20 1/2-20 9/16-18 3/4-16 7/8-14 1 1/16-12 1 3/16-12 1 5/16-12 1 5/8-12 1 7/8-12

Jam Nut or Jam Nut or Straight Straight Fitting Torque Fitting Torque lb.-ft.

Newton Meters 8-10 11-16 14-16 20-22 18-20 24-27 24-26 33-35 50-60 68-78 72-80 98-110 125-135 170-183 160-180 215-245 200-220 270-300 210-280 285-380 270-360 370-490

SAE 37º (JIC)

Thread Size (inches) 9/16-18 11/16-20 13/16-16 1-14 1 3/16-12 1 7/16-12 1 11/16-12 2-12

Swivel Nut Torque lb.-ft.

10-12 18-20 32-35 46-50 65-70 92-100 125-140 150-165

Swivel Nut Torque Newton Meters 14-16 24-27 43-47 62-68 88-95 125-136 170-190 204-224

Dash Size -04 -05 -06 -08 -10 -12 -16 -20 -24 -32

Metric Thread Size mm M10x1 M12x1.5 M14x1.5 M16x1.5 M18x1.5 M20x1.5 M22x1.5 M26x1.5 M27x2 M33x2 M42x2 M48x2

Thread Size (inches) 7/16-20 1/2-20 9/16-18 3/4-16 7/8-14 1 1/16-12 1 5/16-12 1 5/8-12 1 7/8-12 2 1/2-12

Swivel Nut Torque lb.-ft.

11-12 15-16 18-20 38-42 57-62 79-87 108-113 127-133 158-167 245-258

Swivel Nut Torque Newton Meters 15-16 20-22 24-28 52-58 77-85 108-119 148-154 173-182 216-227 334-352

BSPP Straight Adapter or Locknut Torque lb.-ft.

Newton Meters 13-15 18-20 15-19 20-25 19-23 25-30 33-40 45-55 37-44 50-60 52-66 70-90 55-70 75-95 81-96 110-130 96-111 130-150 162-184 220-250 170-192 230-260 258-347 350-470

Nominal Thread Size Straight Adapter or Locknut Torque inches** lb.-ft.

Newton Meters G1/8-28 13-15 18-20 G1/4-19 19-23 25-30 G3/8-19 33-40 45-55 G1/2-14 55-70 75-95 G3/4-14 103-118 140-160 G1-11 162-184 220-250 G1 1/4-11 170-192 230-260 G1 1/2-11 258-347 350-470 ** "G" denotes parallel threads, other than ISO 6149 (Port connection only)

Eaton Aeroquip Fluid Conveyance Products A-HOOV-MC001-E January 2005

TORQUE - FLUID CONNECTIONS

3.37

Tigercat 718 Feller Buncher

Lubrication and Maintenance

Tigercat wire colour code chart applicable to all products manufactured by Tigercat Industries Inc. COLOUR Red Black White Blue Purple Tan Yellow Grey Brown Green Orange

FUNCTION EXAMPLE Power ........................................ (fused and unfused) Ground Engine control ........................... (fuel shut-off, start aid) Propulsion Control .................... (transmission/reverser solenoids) Monitor, electrical and mechanical systems .................. (air cleaner, alternator, wheel speed, engine speed) Electrical and electromechanical control ......... (park brake, alternator excitation) (power door motor, backup alarm) Monitors .................................... (flow, pressure, temperature, level) Standard monitor system .......... (logic module to monitor) Lights Electro-hydraulic control ........... (pilot solenoids) Accessories .............................. (horn, A/C, heater)

3.38