Liebherr Tractor RL 46 1631 (USA CAN) Pipe layer Operator's Manual 15374 - PDF DOWNLOAD

en

Operator's manual Pipe layer

Document ID Order number: Issued: Version: Author:

ORIGINAL OPERATOR'S MANUAL 93517365 01.07.2018 02 LWT I Technical Documentation Department

Product ID Manufacturer: Type: Type no.: From Serial no.:

Liebherr-Werk Telfs GmbH RL46 1631 (USA/ CAN) 15374

Contact

Liebherr-Werk Telfs GmbH Hans Liebherr-StraBe 35 A-6410 Telfs

Machine data: Enter the following information on taking delivery. *You will find the information on the type plate of the machine. This will also be useful when you order spares.

* Vehicle ID number: VAUZ ............................. ZT ............................ .

* Year of manufacture:

Commissioning date: .................. I ................. I ................ .

fil WARNING:

This product can expose you to chemicals including Diesel Engine Exhaust which is known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information go to www .P65Warnings.ca.gov .

ffi WARNING:

This product can expose you to chemicals including

Lead and Lead Compounds which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www .P65Warnings.ca .gov.

copyright© Liebherr-Wer1< Telfs GmbH 2018

2

IIIBHIRR

RL46-1631 / 15374

Foreword

These operating instructions have been written for the machine operator and for the maintenance personnel of the machine.

It contains the descriptions for: - Chapter 1 "Product description" - Chapter 2 "Safety guidelines" - Chapter 3 "Control, operation" - Chapter 4 "Malfunctions" - Chapter 5 "Maintenance" The operating instructions must be read and used carefully by all persons who carry out work with or on the machine before putting the machine into service for the first time and later, at regular intervals.

Work with or on the machine includes, for example: - Operation including set up, troubleshooting during work procedure, disposal of production wastes, care, disposal of service and auxiliary materials.

- Service, including maintenance, inspection and repair work - Transport or loading the machine This allows the machine operator to familiarize himself with the machine more easily and prevent malfunctions due to improper operation.

Observation of the operating instructions by maintenance personnel: - increases reliability in use - extends the service life of your machine - reduces repair costs and downtime The operating instructions belong with the machine. Make sure that a copy is always readily available in the compartment in the operator's cab.

The Operating instructions should be supplemented with instructions for accident prevention and environmental protection based on existing national regulations.

In addition to the operating instructions and legally binding regulations on accident prevention which apply in the user country and at point of use, authorized specialist rules for safe and correct working procedures are also to be observed.

These operating instructions contain all required information for control, operation and maintenance of your machine.

Some illustrations in these operating instructions may depict details and working devices which differ to your machine.

In some illustrations, protective devices and covers have been removed in the interests of better presentation.

Improvements, which are always being incorporated into our machines, may result in changes to your machine which are not yet indicated in these operating instructions.

If you need additional explanations or instructions, please don't hesitate to contact the Technical Documentation and Service Department.

Under extreme conditions, more frequent maintenance than specified in the inspection checklist may be required.

copyright© Liebherr-Werk Telfs GmbH 2018

RL46-1631 / 15374

llEBHERR

3

Foreword

Operator's manual

Liability and warranty Due to the variety of products offered by other manufacturers (for example service items, lubricants, attachments and spare parts), Liebherr cannot check the suitability and error-free function of third party products in or on Liebherr products in general. The same applies for possible interactions of third party products with Liebherr products.

The use of this party products in or on Liebherr machines is at the discretion of the user. Liebherr denies any warranty or liability for damages of any kind for failures or damages on Liebherr machines, which were caused by use of third party products.

In addition, Liebherr will not approve any warranty claims, which occurred due improper operation, insufficient maintenance or non-observation of safety guidelines.

Modifications, conditions, copyright -

-

We reserve the right to make changes of technical details on the machine in comparison to the information and illustrations in this manual.

The warranty and liability conditions of Liebherr's general business conditions will not be expanded by the above information.

The information and illustrations contained in these operating instructions may neither be copied and distributed, nor used for the purposes of competition. All rights are expressly reserved in accordance with copyright laws.

Machine data: Component relevant machine data is recorded in part by the system. The saved data is used by the manufacturer for continued improvement of function and reliability.

copyright© Liebherr-Well< Telfs GmbH 2018

4

llEBHERR

RL46-1631 / 15374

Reply form

We need your help to continually improve our documentation. Please copy this page and fax it or e-mail it to us with your comments, ideas and suggestions for improvement.

To:

Liebherr-Werk Telfs GmbH Hans Liebherr StraBe 35 A-6410 Telfs / Osterreich

Fax:

0043 50809 6 7708

E-mail:

info.lwt@liebherr.com Ideas, comments (please state the page number):

Overall, how would you judge this document?

Excellent Very good Good Satisfactory Poor Your data:

Machine/ serial number: Company: Last name: Address: Telephone number: Dealer: Thank you for your help.

copyright© Liebherr-Werk Telfs GmbH 2018

RL46-1631 / 15374

llEBHERR

5

Reply form

Operator's manual

Notes:

copyright© Liebherr-Well< Telfs GmbH 2018

6

llEBHERR

RL46-1631 / 15374

Contents

1

Product description

13

1.1

Technical description

13

1.1.1

13

1.2

1.3

1.4

Technical data

15

1.2.1

Information for vibration emission

15

1.2.2

CO2 emissions of diesel engine

16

1.2.3

Sound emission

17

1.2.4

Maximum operating weight

17

1.2.5

Lifting force diagram

17

Warranty conditions

20

1.3.1

Additional information

20

1.3.2

Warranty declaration, emission limits, warranty rights and obligations

20

1.3.3

Warranty coverage from manufacturer

21

1.3.4

Warranty obligations of the owner

21

1.3.5

Warranty

21

1.3.6

Warranty parts

22

1.3.7

Exclusions

22

Tightening torques

23

1.4.1

2

Design overview

Preload values and tightening torques for screws with standard and fine metric thread according to DIN ISO 261

23

Safety guidelines, signs

31

2.1

Designation of warning notes

31

2.1.1

Additional designations

32

2.1.2

Additional rules and guidelines

32

C:

.1l 0

"',-.: ~

~ iil ....~ ;;; "'~

~

2.2

Destined use

32

2.3

Signs on the machine

33

2.3.1

Safety signs

33

2.3.2

Information signs

43

2.3.3

Diesel exhaust fluid sign

52

copyright© Liebherr-Werk Telfs GmbH 2018

RL46-1631 / 15374

llEBHERR

7

Contents

Operator's manual

2.4

2.3.4

MIN/ MAX hydraulic tank sign

52

2.3.5

Lifting point sign

53

2.3.6

Rigging point sign

53

2.3.7

Track tension sign

54

2.3.8

Windscreen washer fluid sign

54

2.3.9

Identification plate

54

2.3.10 Identification plates

55

Safety guidelines

55

2.4.1

General safety instructions

55

2.4.2

Safety guidelines for crushing and burn prevention

56

2.4.3

Safety guidelines for fire and explosion prevention

57

2.4.4

Safety instructions for machine start up

57

2.4.5

Safety guidelines for start up

58

2.4.6

Safety guidelines for working

58

2.4.7

Safety guidelines for working with the machine

59

2.4.8

Working in the vicinity of electrical overhead lines

60

2.4.9

Safety guidelines for turning the machine off

61

2.4.10 Safety guidelines for transporting the machine

61

2.4.11

Safety guidelines for towing the machine

61

2.4.12

Safety instructions for maintenance

62

2.4.13

Safety guidelines for welding work on the machine

64

2.4.14

Safety guidelines for working on the attachment

64

2.4.15 Safety guidelines for loading the machine with a crane

65

2.4.16

Safety notes for maintenance of hydraulic hoses and hose lines

65

2.4.17 Safety guidelines for maintenance work on machines with hydro accu2.4.18

mulators

66

Roll over protection (ROPS)

66

2.4.19 Equipment and attachment parts

67

Protection from vibrations

67 .1l 0 68 "',-.:

2.4.20

C:

2.4.21 See and be seen 2.4.22

~

Safety notes for working on the Common Rail System of Diesel engines

70 iil~

....~ "'~

;;;

3

Control, operation 3.1

Operating and control elements

73 ~ 74

3.1.1

74

Operator's cab

copyright© Liebherr-Well< Telfs GmbH 2018

8

llEBHERR

RL46-1631 / 15374

Operator's manual

Contents

3.2

3.3

3.1.2

Control elements in the operator's cab

76

3.1.3

Display unit

82

3.1.4

Exhaust gas treatment

122

Operation

125

3.2.1

Battery main switch

125

3.2.2

Entry

126

3.2.3

Emergency exit

127

3.2.4

Door lock

128

3.2.5

Standard operator's seat

128

3.2.6

Operator's seat with pneumatic comfort suspension

129

3.2.7

Premium operator's seat (option)

136

3.2.8

Premium ISRI (option) operator's seat

143

3.2.9

Safety belt

149

3.2.10 Adjusting armrests

151

3.2.11

152

Heating, ventilation

3.2.12 Air conditioning

153

3.2.13 Interior light of the operator's cab and reading light

156

3.2.14 Interior and exterior mirrors

157

3.2.15 Electrical windscreen wiper system and windscreen washer system

157

3.2.16 Compartment for documentation

160

3.2.17 Reversing warning device (option)

161

3.2.18 Back up warning device can be disengaged

162

3.2.19 Fire extinguisher

163

3.2.20 Rotating beacon

164

Operation

165

3.3.1

Operating machine on a daily basis

165

3.3.2

Using the machine at low or high ambient temperatures

175

3.3.3

Starting diesel engine

175

3.3.4

Travel mode

181

3.3.5

Driving

187

3.3.6

Braking

189

3.3.7

Taking machine out of service

191

3.3.8

Working in water

195

3.3.9

Working with attachment

196

3.3.10 Working with working attachments

205

C:

.1l 0

"',-.: ~

~ iil ....~ ;;; "'~

~

copyright© Liebherr-Werk Telfs GmbH 2018

RL46-1631 / 15374

llEBHERR

9

Contents

Operator's manual

3.4

3.5

3.6

4

206

3.4.1

Installation guidelines for installation and removal of attachment parts

206

3.4.2

Installing and removing the boom

207

3.4.3

Installing and removing the counterweight

216

Transport

225

3.5.1

Transporting machine by truck or rail

225

3.5.2

Loading the machine with the crane

228

Emergency operations

231

3.6.1

Function of emergency operation

231

3.6.2

Towing machine

231

3.6.3

Jump start procedure

238

Operating problems

241

4.1

Servicecodes

241

4.1.1

241

4.2

4.3

5

Install and remove the attachment

Service code - Display unit

Problems - Cause - Remedy

243

4.2.1

Diesel engine

243

4.2.2

Hydraulic system

245

4.2.3

Travel gear, tracks

246

4.2.4

Electrical system

246

4.2.5

Heating system

246

4.2.6

Working attachments

247

Problem remedy

248

4.3.1

248

Changing fuses and relays

Maintenance

255

5.1

Maintenance and inspection schedule

255

5.2

Fill quantities, lubrication schedule

261

5.2.1

Recommended lubricants

5.2.2

Recommended fuel and operating fluids

261 .1l 0 261 "',-.:

5.2.3

Lubrication chart

262 iil~

5.2.4

Lubrication chart symbols

264

5.3

C:

~

Lubricants and fuels

265 ~

5.3.1

General data

265

5.3.2

Diesel fuels

265

copyright© Liebherr-Well< Telfs GmbH 2018

10

....~ "'~

;;;

llEBHERR

RL46-1631 / 15374

Operator's manual

Contents

5.4

5.5

5.6

5.7

5.8

5.9

C:

.1l 0

"',-.: ~

~ iil ....~ ;;; "'~

~

5.3.3

Engine oils

265

5.3.4

Coolant

267

5.3.5

Diesel exhaust fluids

268

5.3.6

Hydraulic oil

268

5.3.7

Lube oils for travel gearbox

273

5.3.8

Oil for duo cone (slipring) seal Travel gear

274

5.3.9

Oil for axle bearing

275

5.3.10 Grease and other lubricants

275

5.3.11 Oil for hinges and joints

276

5.3.12 Lube oils for hoist winch

277

5.3.13 Lubricants for the hoist rope

277

Take oil samples

278

5.4.1

Oil samples and oil analysis

278

5.4.2

Take an oil sample on the hoist winch

281

Preparatory maintenance tasks

283

5.5.1

Safety instructions for maintenance

283

5.5.2

Maintenance position

283

5.5.3

Turn the electrical system off

287

Overall machine

288

5.6.1

Lubricating the working attachment

288

5.6.2

Checking the window wiper

288

Diesel engine

290

5.7.1

Check the engine oil level

290

5.7.2

Diesel engine: Check the arrangement and belly pans for contamination and clean

291

Cooling system

292

5.8.1

Check the coolant level

292

5.8.2

Cleaning the cooling system

294

Fuel system

296

5.9.1

Notes for work on the fuel system

296

5.9.2

Fuel preliminary filter: Drain the condensation

296

5.9.3

Fuel tank: draining condensation and sediments

297

5.9.4

Emptying and cleaning the fuel tank

298

5.10 Air filter system

302

5.10.1 Replacing the air filter

302

copyright© Liebherr-Werk Telfs GmbH 2018

RL46-1631 / 15374

llEBHERR

11

Contents

Operator's manual

5.11

5.10.2 Clean the dust discharge valve

304

Hydraulic system

306

5.11.1

306

Checking the oil level in the hydraulic tank and topping up oil

31 o

5.12 Electrical system Check the display unit and lighting

31 o

5.13 Heater, ventilation, air conditioning system

311

5.12.1

5.13.1

Check the air conditioning system

311

5.13.2 Checking condenser for contamination and clean it, if necessary

311

5.14 Drive gear

312

5.14.1

312

Check condition of travel gear

5.14.2 Checking oil level in the duo cone (slip ring) area

312

5.15 Track components 5.15.1

314

Checking the nuts and bolts of the travel gear components are firmly seated

5.15.2 Checking track tension and adjusting, if necessary

315

5.16 Working attachment 5.16.1

5.17.1

Wet cleaning the machine

5.18 Preservation tasks 5.18.1

320

Checking the mounting screws and bolt retainers of the working attachment for tight seating

5.17 Cleaning the machine

314

320 321 321 323

Protect the piston rods

323

5.18.2 Taking the machine out of service

323

Index

325

copyright© Liebherr-Well< Telfs GmbH 2018

12

llEBHERR

RL46-1631 / 15374

з°»´¿§»® ´·¬®±²·½À

Ó¿¨ò Ô·º¬ Ý¿°¿½·¬§ ìêôéðð µ¹ ñ ïðîôçëê ´¾ Û²¹·²» Ñ«¬°«ïéë µÉ ñ îíë ØÐ øÍßÛ Öïíìç÷ ïéë µÉ ñ îíè ØÐ ø×ÍÑ çîìç÷ ͬ¿¹» ×Ê ñ Ì·»® ìº

Û²¹·²» Ô·»¾¸»®® Ü·»­»´ »²¹·²»

כּ¼ °±©»® ×ÍÑ çîìç ÍßÛ Öïíìç כּ¼ ­°»»¼ Ü·­°´¿½»³»²Ü»­·¹² ײ¶»½¬·±² ­§­¬»³ Ô«¾®·½¿¬·±² Ñ°»®¿¬·²¹ ª±´¬¿¹» ß´¬»®²¿¬±® ͬ¿®¬»® Þ¿¬¬»®·»­ ß·® ½´»¿²»®

ݱ±´·²¹ ­§­¬»³

Ì®¿ª»´ Ü®·ª»ô ݱ²¬®±´ Ü çíì ßé Û³·­­·±² ®»¹«´¿¬·±²­ ¿½½±®¼·²¹ ¬± çéñêèñÛÝô îððìñîêñÛÝ Í¬¿¹» ×Êô ÛÐßñÝßÎÞ Ì·»® ìº ïéë µÉ ñ îíè ØÐ ïéë µÉ ñ îíë ØÐ ïòçðð éòð ´ ñ ìîé ·²m ì ½§´·²¼»® ·²ó´·²» »²¹·²»ô ©¿¬»®ó½±±´»¼ô ¬«®¾±½¸¿®¹»¼ô ¿·®ó¬±ó¿·® ·²¬»®½±±´»® Ü·®»½¬ º«»´ ·²¶»½¬·±²ô ݱ³³±² ο·´ô »´»½¬®±²·½ ½±²¬®±´ Ю»­­«®·­»¼ ´«¾» ­§­¬»³ô »²¹·²» ´«¾®·½¿¬·±² ¹«¿®¿²¬»»¼ º±® ·²½´·²¿¬·±²­ «° ¬± ìëp îì Ê ïìð ß éòè µÉ ñ ïï ØÐ î ¨ ïèð ߸ ñ ïî Ê Ü®§ó¬§°» ¿·® ½´»¿²»® ©·¬¸ °®»ó½´»¿²»®ô ³¿·² ¿²¼ ­¿º»¬§ »´»³»²¬­ô ½±²¬®±´ ´·¹¸¬ ·² ¬¸» ±°»®¿¬±®Ž­ ½¿¾ ݱ³¾· ®¿¼·¿¬±®ô ½±³°®·­·²¹ ®¿¼·¿¬±®­ º±® ©¿¬»®ô ¸§¼®¿«´·½ ±·´ ¿²¼ ½¸¿®¹» ¿·®ò ا¼®±­¬¿¬·½ º¿² ¼®·ª»ò

Ì®¿²­³·­­·±² ­§­¬»³ Ì®¿ª»´ ­°»»¼ ö Í°»»¼ ®¿²¹» ï ø®»ª»®­»÷æ Í°»»¼ ®¿²¹» î ø®»ª»®­»÷æ Í°»»¼ ®¿²¹» í ø®»ª»®­»÷æ

Û´»½¬®±²·½ ­§­¬»³

ͬ»»®·²¹ Í»®ª·½» ¾®¿µ» п®µ·²¹ ¾®¿µ» ݱ±´·²¹ ­§­¬»³ Ú·´¬»® ­§­¬»³ Ú·²¿´ ¼®·ª»

ײº·²·¬»´§ ª¿®·¿¾´» ¸§¼®±­¬¿¬·½ ¬®¿ª»´ ¼®·ª»ô ·²¼»°»²¼»²¬ ¼®·ª» º±® »¿½¸ ¬®¿½µ ݱ²¬·²«±«­´§ ª¿®·¿¾´» ð Š ìòð µ³ñ¸ ñ îòë ³°¸ øìòë µ³ñ¸ ñ îòè ³°¸÷ ð Š êòð µ³ñ¸ ñ íòé ³°¸ øèòð µ³ñ¸ ñ ìòç ³°¸÷ ð Š ïðòë µ³ñ¸ ñ êòë ³°¸ øïðòë µ³ñ¸ ñ êòë ³°¸÷ ö Ì®¿ª»´ ­°»»¼ ®¿²¹»­ ½¿² ¾» ­»¬ ±² ¬¸» ¬®¿ª»´ ¶±§­¬·½µ ø³»³±®§ º«²½¬·±²÷ ̸» »´»½¬®±²·½ ­§­¬»³ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¿¼¶«­¬­ ´±¿¼ ½±²¼·¬·±²­ ا¼®±­¬¿¬·½ ا¼®±­¬¿¬·½ ø­»´ºó´±½µ·²¹÷ô ©»¿®óº®»» Ó«´¬·ó¼·­½ ¾®¿µ»ô ©»¿®óº®»»ô ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¿°°´·»¼ ©·¬¸ ²»«¬®¿´ ¶±§­¬·½µ °±­·¬·±² ײ¬»¹®¿¬»¼ ±·´ ½±±´»®ô ¸§¼®±­¬¿¬·½ º¿² ¼®·ª» ¿²¼ ¬¸»®³±­¬¿¬·½¿´´§ ½±²¬®±´´»¼ Ó·½®± ½¿®¬®·¹¼» º·´¬»® ·² ¬¸» ®»°´»²·­¸·²¹ ½·®½«·¬

ݱ²¬®±´

Ñ°»®¿¬±®Ž­ Ý¿¾ Ý¿¾

ا¼®¿«´·½­ ا¼®¿«´·½ ­§­¬»³ Ы³° ¬§°» Ы³° º´±© ³¿¨ò Ю»­­«®» ´·³·¬¿¬·±² ݱ²¬®±´ ª¿´ª» Ú·´¬»® ­§­¬»³ ݱ²¬®±´

î

ÎÔ ìê Ô·¬®±²·½

Ô±¿¼ ­»²­·²¹ ø¼»³¿²¼ ½±²¬®±´´»¼÷ Í©¿­¸ °´¿¬» °·­¬±² °«³° îìð ´ñ³·²ò ñ êíòì ¹°³ îè𠾿® ñ ìôðêð °­· í ½·®½«·¬­ô »¨°¿²¼¿¾´» ¬± ê 묫®² º·´¬»® ©·¬¸ ³¿¹²»¬·½ ®±¼ ·² ¬¸» ¸§¼®¿«´·½ ¬¿²µ Í·²¹´» ¶±§­¬·½µ º±® ¸±·­¬ ©·²½¸ ¿²¼ ¿¼¶«­¬¿¾´» ¾±±³ ½§´·²¼»®ô º®»» ¿´´ ¼»ª·½» ±º ¸±±µ ·² ½¿­» ±º ¼¿²¹»®ò Ú«®¬¸»® ­·²¹´» ¶±§­¬·½µ º±® ½±«²¬»®©»·¹¸¬ò

Ñ°»®¿¬±®Ž­ ­»¿Ó±²·¬±®·²¹

λ­·´·»²¬´§ ³±«²¬»¼ ½¿¾ ©·¬¸ °±­·¬·ª» °®»­­«®» ª»²¬·´¿¬·±²ô ½¿² ¾» ¬·´¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¸¿²¼ °«³° Ю±¬»½¬·ª» ͬ®«½¬«®» øÛÒ ×ÍÑ íìéï÷ ß·® ­«­°»²¼»¼ ½±³º±®¬ ­»¿¬ô º«´´§ ¿¼¶«­¬¿¾´»

˲¼»®½¿®®·¿¹»

ا¼®¿«´·½ É·²½¸

Ü»­·¹² Ó±«²¬·²¹ Ì®¿½µ ½¸¿·²­

Ì®¿½µ º®¿³»ô ®·¹·¼ Í»°¿®¿¬» °·ª±Ô«¾®·½¿¬»¼ô ­·²¹´»ó¹®±«­»® ­¸±»­ô ¬»²­·±²·²¹ ª·¿ ­¬»»´ ­°®·²¹ ¿²¼ ¹®»¿­» ¬»²­·±²»® Ô·²µ­ô »¿½¸ ­·¼» ìí Ì®¿½µ ®±´´»®­ô »¿½¸ ­·¼» è Ý¿®®·»® ®±´´»®­ô »¿½¸ ­·¼» î Í°®±½µ»¬ ­»¹³»²¬­ô »¿½¸ ­·¼» ë Ì®¿½µ ­¸±»­ô ­¬¿²¼¿®¼ éïï ³³ ñ îèþ Ì®¿½µ ­¸±»­ ´»º¬ô ±°¬·±²¿´ çïì ³³ ñ íêþ

ͱ«²¼ Ô»ª»´­

ر·­¬ ©·²½¸ Í¿º»¬§ ¾®¿µ» Ü®«³ ¼·¿³»¬»® Ü®«³ ´»²¹¬¸ Ú´¿²¹» ¼·¿³¬»® Ý¿¾´» ¼·¿³»¬»® Ý¿¾´» ´»²¹¬¸ ر±µ ¾´±½µ ر±µ ­°»»¼ ø«°ô ¼±©²÷ Í»½«®·¬§

Ê¿®·¿¾´» º´±© ¸§¼®¿«´·½ °«³° Í°®·²¹ó´±¿¼»¼ ¼·­µ ¾®¿µ» ¸±´¼­ ¬¸» ´±¿¼ ­¿º»´§ ·² ¿²§ °±­·¬±² îëì ³³ ñ ïðþ îéç ³³ ñ ïðòçèþ êïð ³³ ñ îìòðîþ îð ³³ ñ ðòèþ êë ³ ñ éïòðè §¼ î ­¸»¿ª»­ ð Š íðòë ³ñ³·² ñ ð Š ïð𠺬ñ³·² Ú®»» º¿´´ ¼»ª·½»

Ü¿©¾¿® Ы´´

Ñ°»®¿¬±® ­±«²¼ »¨°±­«®» ×ÍÑ êíçê éè Û¨¬»®·±® ­±«²¼ °®»­­«®» îðððñïìñÛÝ

Ó¿¨ò ¿¬ ïòë µ³ñ¸ ñ ðòç ³°¸ ¿¬ íòð µ³ñ¸ ñ ïòç ³°¸ ¿¬ êòð µ³ñ¸ ñ íòé ³°¸ ¿¬ çòð µ³ñ¸ ñ ëòê ³°¸

îèï µÒ îèï µÒ ïèð µÒ çð µÒ êð µÒ

ïðè

λº·´´ Ý¿°¿½·¬·»­ Ë®»¿ ¬¿²µ Ú«»´ ¬¿²µ ݱ±´·²¹ ­§­¬»³ Û²¹·²» ±·´ô ©·¬¸ º·´¬»® Ú·²¿´ ¼®·ª»ô ´»ºÚ·²¿´ ¼®·ª»ô ®·¹¸¬

ëð ´ ñ ïíòî ¹¿´ ìíð ´ ñ ïïíòë ¹¿´ ëï ´ ñ ïíòë ¹¿´ îç ´ ñ éòé ¹¿´ ïïï ´ ñ îçòí ¹¿´ îï ´ ñ ëòë ¹¿´ ïì ´ ñ íòé ¹¿´

ÎÔ ìê Ô·¬®±²·½

í

Ü·³»²­·±²­ ¿²¼ É»·¹¸¬­

×

ß

Ý Þ

ßï

Øï

Ìðïìç

Ìðïìç

Ö

Ü

Ø

Ìðïìç

Øî

Û Ú Ùî Ùô Ùï

ͽ¸»³¿¬·½ Ü·¿¹®¿³­

Ü·³»²­·±²­ Þ±±³ Ø»·¹¸¬ ±ª»® ½¿¾ Ø»·¹¸¬ ±ª»® ½±«²¬»®©»·¹¸Ñª»®¿´´ ´»²¹¬¸ Ô»²¹¬¸ ±º ¬®¿½µ ±² ¹®±«²¼ Ø»·¹¸¬ ±º ¹®±«­»®­ Ì®¿½µ ¹¿«¹» ̱¬¿´ ©·¼¬¸ ±ª»® «²¼»®½¿®®·¿¹» É·¼¬¸ ø½±«²¬»®©»·¹¸¬ ®»¬®¿½»¼÷ É·¼¬¸ ø½±«²¬»®©»·¹¸¬ »¨¬»²¼»¼÷ É·¼¬¸ ø½±²­±´» ¬± ¾±±³÷ Ù®±«²¼ ½´»¿®¿²½» Ù®±«²¼ ½´»¿®¿²½» ±º ½±²­±´» Ù®±«²¼ ½´»¿®¿²½» ±º ¾±±³ Þ±±³ ´»²¹¬¸ ̱¬¿´ ¸»·¹¸Ü·­¬¿²½» ø±«¬»® »¼¹» ±º ½¸¿·² ´·²µ ¬± ¸±±µ÷ Ñ°»®¿¬·²¹ ©»·¹¸Ý±«²¬»®©»·¹¸¬ ©·¬¸±«¬ º®¿³» ݱ«²¬»®©»·¹¸É»·¹¸¬ ±º ­¬¿²¼¿®¼ ¾±±³ ï÷ Ì®¿½µ ­¸±»­ ©·¬¸ çïì ³³ ñ íêþæ îôèèé ³³ ñ çùêþò ß ßï Þ Ý Ü Û Ú Ù Ùï Ùî Ø Øï Øî × Ö Õ

ì

ÎÔ ìê Ô·¬®±²·½

ͬ¿²¼¿®¼ êôððð ³³ ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ ·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² µ¹ ñ ´¾ µ¹ ñ ´¾ µ¹ ñ ´¾ µ¹ ñ ´¾

Ñ°¬·±²¿´ éôíîð ³³ íôíêë ñ ïïùðþ îôèéê ñ çùëþ ëôïìê ñ ïêùïïþ íôíïë ñ ïðùïïþ éïòë ñ îòèïþ îôðéë ñ êùïðþ îôéèê ñ çùîþ ï÷ ìôïðì ñ ïíùêþ ëôéìë ñ ïèùïðþ íôëêë ñ ïïùèþ ëíì ñ ïùçþ êìê ñ îùïþ éìç ñ îùëþ

êôððð ñ ïçùèþ êôççç ñ îíù

éôíîð ñ îìùðþ éôíïç ñ îìùðþ ïôïéè ñ íùïðþ

íìôèðð ñ éêôéîï

íëôïðð ñ ééôíèî ëôðíð ñ ïïôðèç éôîîî ñ ïëôçîî

ïôéïð ñ íôééð

ïôçéë ñ ìôíëì

È

Æ Ìðïëð

Ç

É

Ê

Ë

ͽ¸»³¿¬·½ Ü·¿¹®¿³­

Ü®¿©¾¿® Ë Ê É È Ç Æ

Ø»·¹¸¬ ±º ¶¿© Ù®±«²¼ ½´»¿®¿²½» ¾»´±© ¼®¿©¾¿® Ù®±«²¼ ½´»¿®¿²½» ¾»´±© ¼®¿©¾¿® ­«­°»²­·±² ß¼¼·¬·±²¿´ ´»²¹¬¸ ͱ½µ»¬ °·² ¼·¿³»¬»® Ö¿© ±°»²·²¹ É»·¹¸¬

³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ º¬ó·² ³³ ñ ·² ³³ ñ ·² µ¹ ñ ´¾

®·¹·¼ ëìì ñ ïùçþ ìëê ñ ïùêþ ìíï ñ ïùëþ ìðð ñ ïùìþ ëð ñ ïòçéþ çë ñ íòéìþ îëí ñ ëëè

ÎÔ ìê Ô·¬®±²·½

ë

Ì®¿²­°±®¬ Ü·³»²­·±²­ ¿²¼ É»·¹¸¬­

ß

ß

Ìðïëë

ß

Ìðïëé

Ìðïëê

Þï

Ü

Ýï Þ

б­ò ï

Ý

б­ò î

б­ò í

ͽ¸»³¿¬·½ Ü·¿¹®¿³­

Ì®¿²­°±®¬ Ü·³»²­·±²­ ß Ì±¬¿´ ¸»·¹¸³³ ñ º¬ó·² Þ Ñª»®¿´´ ©·¼¬¸ ³³ ñ º¬ó·² Þï É·¼¬¸ øº®±³ ½±²­±´» ¬± ´»º¬ ¬®¿½µ÷ ³³ ñ º¬ó·² É»·¹¸¬ øб­ò ï÷ µ¹ ñ ´¾ Ý Ñª»®¿´´ ©·¼¬¸ ³³ ñ º¬ó·² Ýï É·¼¬¸ øº®±³ ½±²­±´» ¬± ®·¹¸¬ ¬®¿½µ÷ ³³ ñ ·² É»·¹¸¬ øб­ò î÷ µ¹ ñ ´¾ Ü Ñª»®¿´´ ©·¼¬¸ ³³ ñ º¬ó·² É»·¹¸¬ øб­ò í÷ µ¹ ñ ´¾ ï÷ Ì®¿½µ ­¸±»­ ©·¬¸ éïï ³³ ñ îèþò Ì®¿½µ ­¸±»­ ´»º¬ ±°¬·±²¿´ ©·¬¸ çïì ³³ ñ íêþæ îôççé ³³ ñ çùïðþ

ê

ÎÔ ìê Ô·¬®±²·½

¼·­°´¿§»¼ °±­·¬·±² íôíêë ñ ïïùðþ íôïèê ñ ïðùðëþ ï÷ íçë ñ ïùìþ îéôèçè ñ êïôëðì íôïèç ñ ïðùêþ îçíôë ñ ïïòëêþ ï÷ îêôëëë ñ ëèôëìì îôçèð ñ çùçþ ï÷ îêôðèì ñ ëéôëðë

Ô·º¬ Ý¿°¿½·¬§ ø×ÍÑ èèïí÷

Ù®±«²¼ Ю»­­«®» ø×ÍÑ èèïí÷ “

Ÿ“‘

ºÌðïéë

ºÌðïéê

ÎÔ ìê Ô·¬®±²·½

é

Û¯«·°³»²Þ¿­» Ó¿½¸·²» ß·® º·´¬»® ©·¬¸ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ ¼«­¬ »¶»½¬±® ß·® º·´¬»®ô ¼®§ ¬§°»ô ¼«¿´ ­¬»°ô ©·¬¸ °®»óº·´¬»® ß·® °®»óº·´¬»®ô ̱° ß·® Þ¿¬¬»®§ ½±³°¿®¬³»²¬ô ´±½µ¿¾´» ݱ±´·²¹ º¿² º®±²¬ô ¬·´¬ó±«Ý±±´·²¹ º¿²ô ¸§¼®¿«´·½¿´´§ ¼®·ª»² ݱ±´·²¹ º¿²ô ©·¬¸ ­¿º»¬§ ¹«¿®¼ Ü¿¬¿ ·²¬»®º¿½» º±® ¼¿¬¿ ¬®¿²­³·­­·±² ø»ò¹ò Öïçíç÷ ÜÛÚ ¬¿²µô ´±½µ¿¾´» Ü·»­»´ ¬¿²µ ½±²¼»²­¿¬» ¼®¿·² ܱ«¾´»ó¹´¿¦·²¹ Ü«­¬ »¶»½¬±®ô ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ Ü«­¬ »¶»½¬±®ô ³¿²«¿´ Ü«­¬ »¨¬®¿½¬·±² ª¿´ª» Û²¹·²» ½±³°¿®¬³»²¬ ¼±±®­ô ´±½µ¿¾´» Û²¹·²» ½±ª»®ô °»®º±®¿¬»¼ Û²¹·²» ¼±±®­ô °»®º±®¿¬»¼ Ú¿² ®»ª»®­¿´ô ³¿²«¿´ øº±® ±°»®¿¬·±² ¿¬ »¨¬®»³»´§ ´±© ¬»³°»®¿¬«®»­÷ Ú·´´·²¹ ©·¬¸ ¸§¼®¿«´·½ º´«·¼ô ½±´¼ ®»­·­¬¿²Ú·´´·²¹ ©·¬¸ Ô·»¾¸»®® Þ¿­·½ ïð𠸧¼®¿«´·½ º´«·¼ Ú·´´·²¹ ©·¬¸ Ô·»¾¸»®® ØÊ× ¸§¼®¿«´·½ º´«·¼ Ú«»´ °®»óº·´¬»®ô ©·¬¸ »´»½¬®·½ ¸»¿¬»® Ú«»´ ©¿¬»® ­»°¿®¿¬±® Ú«»´ ©¿¬»® ­»°¿®¿¬±® ©·¬¸ »´»½¬®·½ ¸»¿¬»® ر¬ ©¿¬»® ¸»¿¬»® ©·¬¸ °®·±®·¬§ »²¹·²» °®»ó¸»¿¬·²¹ ¿²¼ ¾¿¬¬»®§ ¸»¿¬·²¹ °¿²»´ô ¼·­»²¹¿¹»¿¾´» ײ­«´¿¬·±² ±² ¾¿¬¬»®§ ½±³°¿®¬³»²Ö«³°ó­¬¿®¬ »¯«·°³»²Ô·ÜßÌ Š Ü¿¬¿ ¬®¿²­³·­­·±² ­§­¬»³ Ô·»¾¸»®® ¼·»­»´ »²¹·²» »³·­­·±² ­¬¿¹» ×Ê ñ Ì·»® ìº Ô·º¬·²¹ ½¿¾´» Ô±¿¼ ¬±®¯«» ´·³·¬¿¬·±² Ô«¹­ º±® ½®¿²» ´·º¬·²¹ ο¼·¿¬±® ¹«¿®¼ ¸»¿ª§ ¼«¬§ô º®±²Î¿¼·¿¬±® ¹«¿®¼ ¸·²¹»¼ô º®±²Î¿¼·¿¬±®ô ©·¼»ó³»­¸»¼ λº«»´´·²¹ °«³° Ϋ²²·²¹ ¹»¿® ½±³°±²»²¬­ô ½±´¼ó®»­·­¬¿²Í·³«´¬¿²»±«­ ¿¼¶«­¬³»²¬ º±® ¬®¿ª»´´·²¹ ¼®·ª» ø¼±¦»® ¬®¿½µ÷ Í°»½·¿´ °¿·²¬ô ­»ª»®¿´ ½±´±«®­ Í°»½·¿´ °¿·²¬ô ­·²¹´» ½±´±«® Ì¿®°¿«´·²­ ̱±´ µ·¬ »¨¬»²¼»¼ ̱©·²¹ ¸·¬½¸ ®»¿® ̱©·²¹ ´«¹ º®±²¬

Ì¿ª»´ Ü®·ª» Û´»½¬®±²·½ ½±²¬®±´ Û³»®¹»²½§ ­¬±° Ú·²¿´ ¼®·ª»­ °´¿²»¬¿®§ ¹»¿® ײ½¸ ¾®¿µ» °»¼¿´ Ô±¿¼ ´·³·¬ ½±²¬®±´ô »´»½¬®±²·½ Ñ·´ ½±±´»® п®µ·²¹ ¾®¿µ»ô ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ Ì®¿ª»´ ½±²¬®±´ô í ­°»»¼ ®¿²¹»­ Ì®¿ª»´ ¼®·ª»ô ¸§¼®±­¬¿¬·½

¡ ã ͬ¿²¼¿®¼ õ ã Ñ°¬·±² ï÷ ±² ¼»³¿²¼

è

ÎÔ ìê Ô·¬®±²·½

˲¼»®½¿®®·¿¹» Ó¿­¬»® ´·²µô ¬©±ó°·»½» зª±¬ ­¸¿º¬ô ­»°¿®¿¬» Í°®±½µ»¬ ­»¹³»²¬­ô ¾±´¬»¼ Ì®¿½µ º®¿³»ô ½´±­»¼ Ì®¿½µ º®¿³»ô ®·¹·¼ Ì®¿½µ ¹«·¼» ½»²¬®» °¿®Ì®¿½µ­ô ±·´ó´«¾®·½¿¬»¼

Ñ°»®¿¬±®Ž­ Ý¿¾ ß·®ó½±²¼·¬·±²»® ß®³®»­¬­ íÜ ¿¼¶«­¬¿¾´» Ý¿¾ ¸»¿¬·²¹ ݱ¿¬ ¸±±µ ܱ³» ´·¹¸Ü±®³»® ©·²¼±© Û²½´±­»¼ ½¿¾ Û¨¬»²­·±²ô ­»¿¬ ¾¿½µ Ú·®» »¨¬·²¹«·­¸»® ·² ¬¸» ½¿¾ ÚÑÐÍ Ö±§­¬·½µ ½±²¬®±´ Ñ°»®¿¬±®Ž­ ­»¿¬ ݱ³º±®¬ô ¿·®ó­«­°»²¼»¼ Ñ°»®¿¬±®Ž­ ­»¿¬ Ю»³·«³ô ¿·®ó­«­°»²¼»¼ Ñ°»®¿¬±®Ž­ ­»¿¬ ͬ¿²¼¿®¼ô ³»½¸¿²·½¿´ Ю»³·«³ ¬±«½¸­½®»»² ¼·­°´¿§ Ю»­­«®·­»¼ ½¿¾ Ю±¬»½¬·ª» ¾®¿½µ»¬ º±® ­»²­±® ±² ¼®·ª» ¸§¼®¿«´·½­ Ю±¬»½¬·ª» ¾®¿½µ»¬ º±® ­»²­±® ±² ±°»®¿¬·²¹ ¸§¼®¿«´·½­ ο¼·± ο¼·± °®»°¿®¿¬·±² µ·Î»¿® ³·®®±® ´»º¬ ¿²¼ ®·¹¸Î»¿® ³·®®±®ô ·²­·¼» λ¿® ª·»© ½¿³»®¿ ÎÑÐÍ ·²¬»¹®¿¬»¼ Í¿º»¬§ ¹´¿­­ ¬·²¬»¼ Í´·¼·²¹ ©·²¼±© º±® ®·¹¸¬ó¸¿²¼ ­·¼» ©·²¼±©­ ͱ½µ»¬ ïî Ê Í«²¾´·²¼ô ¿´´ ¿®±«²¼ Ì·´¬¿¾´» ½¿¾ É¿®³ ©¿¬»® ¸»¿¬·²¹ É¿®³ ©¿¬»® ¸»¿¬·²¹ ©·¬¸ °®·±®·¬§ º±® ½¿¾ É·¼»ó¿²¹´» ·²¬»®·±® ³·®®±® º±® ®»ª»®­·²¹ É·²¼­¸·»´¼ ©·°»® ¼±®³»® ©·²¼±© É·²¼­¸·»´¼ ©·°»®­ º±® ¿´´ ©·²¼±©­ ¿²¼ ¼±±®­ ·² ¬¸» ½¿¾ ©·¬¸±«¬ ­·¼» ©·²¼±© ®·¹¸¬ ¿²¼ ©·¬¸±«¬ ¼±®³»® ©·²¼±©

Û´»½¬®·½¿´ ͧ­¬»³ ï ¸¿´±¹»² ©±®µ·²¹ ´·¹¸¬­ ±² ®·¹¸¬ ­·¼» ±² ½¿¾´» ©·²½¸ î ½±´¼ ­¬¿®¬ ¾¿¬¬»®·»­ î ¸¿´±¹»² ©±®µ·²¹ ´·¹¸¬­ ±² »²¹·²» ¸±±¼ô º®±²î ¸¿´±¹»² ©±®µ·²¹ ´·¹¸¬­ ±² ¬¸» ½¿¾ô ®»¿® í ¸¿´±¹»² ©±®µ·²¹ ´·¹¸¬­ ±² ´»º¬ ­·¼» ß´´ ©±®µ·²¹ ´·¹¸¬­ ·² ÔÛÜ ª»®­·±² ß´¬»®²¿¬±® ïìð ß ß³¾»® ¾»¿½±² Þ¿½µó«° ¿´¿®³ Þ¿½µó«° ¿´¿®³ ¿½±«­¬·½ô ¼·­»²¹¿¹»¿¾´» Þ¿¬¬»®§ ³¿·² ­©·¬½¸ ³»½¸¿²·½¿´ô ´±½µ¿¾´» ر®² ׳³±¾·´·­»®ô »´»½¬®±²·½ Ѳ󾱿®¼ ª±´¬¿¹» îì Ê Í¬¿®¬»®

ݱ²¬®±´ ¿²¼ É¿®²·²¹ Ô·¹¸¬­ Ü·­°´¿§ »²¹·²» ½±±´¿²¬ ¬»³°»®¿¬«®» Ü·­°´¿§ º«»´ ´»ª»´ ¿²¼ «®»¿ ­¬±½µ ø¼·¹·¬¿´÷ Ü·­°´¿§ ¬®¿ª»´ ­°»»¼ ®¿²¹»­ ر«® ³»¬»® ø¼·¹·¬¿´÷ ײ¼·½¿¬±® ´·¹¸¬ ¿·® º·´¬»® ½±²¬¿³·²¿¬·±² ײ¼·½¿¬±® ´·¹¸¬ ¾¿¬¬»®§ ½¸¿®¹» ײ¼·½¿¬±® ´·¹¸¬ ¼·»­»´ »²¹·²» ײ¼·½¿¬±® ´·¹¸¬ ¸§¼®¿«´·½ ±·´ ¬»³°»®¿¬«®» ײ¼·½¿¬±® ´·¹¸¬ ±·´ º·´¬»® ½±²¬¿³·²¿¬·±² ײ¼·½¿¬±® ´·¹¸¬ ±·´ ´»ª»´ ·² ¸§¼®¿«´·½ ±·´ ¬¿²µ ײ¼·½¿¬±® ´·¹¸¬ °«³° ®»°´»²·­¸·²¹ °®»­­«®» ײ¼·½¿¬±® °¿®µ·²¹ ¾®¿µ» Ѫ»®´±¿¼ ©¿®²·²¹ ­§­¬»³

ا¼®¿«´·½ ͧ­¬»³ ï ½±²¬®±´ ¾´±½µ ©·¬¸ í ¸§¼®¿«´·½ ½·®½´»­ í ¿¼¼·¬·±²¿´ ½·®½«·¬ ­»¹³»²¬­ Ú®»» º¿´´ ¼»ª·½» ا¼®¿«´·½ ½±²¬®±´ ½±«²¬»®©»·¹¸Ø§¼®¿«´·½ ½±²¬®±´ ©·²½¸ ¿²¼ ¾±±³ ا¼®¿«´·½ ­»®ª± ½±²¬®±´ ا¼®¿«´·½ ¬¿²µ ±·´ ´»ª»´ ½±²¬®±´ Ñ·´ º·´¬»® ·² ¸§¼®¿«´·½ ¬¿²µ Ê¿®·¿¾´» º´±© °«³°ô ´±¿¼ó­»²­·²¹

߬¬¿½¸³»²¬­ Þ±±³ îéùïðþ Þ±±³ íìùëþ Þ±±³ °®±¬»½¬·±² ­¬®·°­ ݱ«²¬»®©»·¹¸Ý±«²¬»®©»·¹¸¬ô ®»¿® Ü®¿©¾¿® ®»¿®ô ®·¹·¼ ©·¬¸ ¬©± ´«¹­ ر±µ ©·¬¸ ®±°» ا¼®¿«´·½ ¿¬¬¿½¸³»²¬ µ·¬ º±® ¸§¼®¿«´·½ °«³°ô »ò¹ò º±® ½®¿²» ا¼®¿«´·½ ¿¬¬¿½¸³»²¬ µ·¬ º±® ±°»®¿¬·±² ±º ¹»²»®¿¬±® ¿²¼ °·°»º¿½·²¹ Ó±«²¬·²¹ °´¿¬» º±® ¬¸·®¼ó°¿®¬§ »¯«·°³»²É·²½¸ô ®»¿®

¡ ã ͬ¿²¼¿®¼ õ ã Ñ°¬·±² ï÷ ±² ¼»³¿²¼

Ñ°¬·±²­ ¿²¼ ñ ±® ­°»½·¿´ ¿¬¬¿½¸³»²¬­ô ­«°°´·»¼ ¾§ ª»²¼±®­ ±¬¸»® ¬¸¿² Ô·»¾¸»®®ô ¿®» ±²´§ ¬± ¾» ·²­¬¿´´»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» µ²±©´»¼¹» ¿²¼ ¿°°®±ª¿´ ±º Ô·»¾¸»®® ·² ±®¼»® ¬± ®»¬¿·² ©¿®®¿²¬§ò

ÎÔ ìê Ô·¬®±²·½

ç

̸» Ô·»¾¸»®® Ù®±«° ±º ݱ³°¿²·»­

Ô·»¾¸»®®óÉ»®µ Ì»´º­ Ù³¾Ø Ø¿²­ Ô·»¾¸»®®óͬ®¿A» íëô ßóêìïð Ì»´º­ Í õìí ëðèðç êóïððô Ú¿¨ õìí ëðèðç êóéééî ©©©ò´·»¾¸»®®ò½±³ô ÛóÓ¿·´æ ­¿´»­ò´©¬à´·»¾¸»®®ò½±³ ©©©òº¿½»¾±±µò½±³ñÔ·»¾¸»®®Ý±²­¬®«½¬·±²