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Operationand Maintenance Manual

CM235ContinuousMiner

A6474X375(Introduction - Operation)

ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformation. Theillustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublicationapplyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherightto revisemodelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.

Thismachinewasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresand requirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.

Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissued theappropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangeto thedesignorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillar andtheseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofparts contrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrender thisunitunsafetooperate.

Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipment andstrictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryfor thepersonalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.

Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately

Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.

SafetyPrecautions

Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listed,aswellasallFederal,State,andMinesafetyregulationsmustbefollowedatalltimes.

Federallawrequiresthattemporaryroofsupportsbeinplacebeforeapproachingthe machinetoresetacircuitbreaker.Undernocircumstancesshouldpersonnelbeunder unsupportedroof.Failuretofollowtheseregulationsmayresultinseriousinjuryor death.

Donotattempttooperatethecontinuousmineruntilyouhavebeensufficientlytrained onthemachineandhavereadandunderstandthismanualandarefamiliarwithallcontrolsandindicators.Operatingthismachinewithoutthepropertrainingandknowledge mayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheoperatororotherpersonnel.

Followallapplicablelawsandregulationsregardingtheuseoftemporaryroofsupports beforeapproachingthemachinetoconnecttheumbilicalcord.Undernocircumstances shouldpersonnelbeunderunsupportedroof.Failuretofollowtheseregulationsmay resultinseriousinjuryordeath.

OnlyusetheEmergencyStopBypassfunctiontotramtheminerawayfromtherib,releasingtheaccidentallypushedMachineStopbutton.NeverusetheEmergencyStop BypasswhenaMachineStopswitchhasbeenactivatedintentionally.Failuretocomply withthiswarningmayleadtosevereinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Donotattempttooperatethiscontinuousmineruntilyouhavebeensufficientlytrained onthismachineandhavereadandunderstoodthismanualandarefamiliarwithallcontrolsandindicators.Operatingthismachinewithoutthepropertrainingandknowledge mayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheoperatororotherpersonnel.

Theradioremotecontrolofminersintroducescertainpotentialsafetyhazards whichthemineroperatormustwatchforandbeawareof.Whiletheoperatoris nowfreetopositionhimselfforconvenientvisibilityofminingoperationsatthe face,hecaneasilyexposehimselftothedangerofbeingnearmobileheavy equipment.

Mostsignificantly,theoperator’sgreatestdangerisfromhisContinuousMiner, especiallywhenheismaneuveringitduringminingoperations.Themineris capableofslewingwhenturning,especiallywhenthecrawlersaresplit.The dischargeconveyorcanalsoswing.Ineachofthesecases,themineroperator isindangerofbeinghit,orworseyet,runoverbyhisownmachine.Equally dangerousisthepossibilityoftheoperatorbeingpinnedagainsttheribbyhis ownminer.

Sometypicalsituationsdangeroustothemineroperatorareillustratedonthe followingpages.Thedangerarea,orredzone(Fig.1)isindicatedbyalternatingredandwhitediagonalstripes.

Thisinformationisforgeneralreferenceonly.Allminingmethodsare dictatedbythemineregulationsandventilationandroofcontrolprocedures.

Fig.1:Redzonedesignation
RedZones(DangerAreas)

RedZones

Trammingtheminer (Fig.2)fromoneplacetoanother,especiallymaneuveringaroundintersections.Thisillustratesthattheoperatorshouldnotplacehimselfbetweenhisminerandtherib.

Beginningthefirstsump (Fig.2)inanewcut.Theminerisagainsttheleftrib andthedischargeconveyorisswungtowardthecenteroftheentryreadyfor thehaulagecar.Theoperatormuststayclearofthedischargeconveyorand therearoftheminer.

Trammingtheminerredzone Beginning1stsumpredzone

Fig.2:Redzones

Sumpinginthelefthandside ofthecut(Fig.3).Astheminerpenetratesthe face,newunsupportedroofisbeingexposed,andtheoperatornowhasanadditionalconstrainttohismovements.Hemustalsostayclearofthehaulage vehicleattherearoftheminerasitapproachestheminerandwhileitisloading.

Repositioningtheminerfortherighthandcut (Fig.3).Becausethemineris backingoutandturninginclosequarters,theoperatormuststaybehindthe minertobesafe.

Sumpingintherighthandcut (Fig.3).Again,theoperatormuststayaway fromthefacewherethenewly-exposedroofisunsupported,aswellasstaying clearofthehaulagevehiclewhileitapproachesandloads.

Sumpingonthelefthand sideredzone

Repositioningminerforright handcutredzone

Sumpingintherighthand cutredzone

Fig.3:Redzones

RedZones

Crosscutredzones (Fig.4). Beginningandcompletingcrosscutsrequiresalot ofmaneuveringoftheminerandloadingthehaulagevehiclewhileatawkward positions.Crosscutsalsoresultinnewly-exposedunsupportedroof.Respectingareddangerzoneisimportanttooperatorsafetyintheseconditions.

Whentheminerbeginningarighthandcrosscutitisnearlyagainsttheopposite (lefthand)rib,whilethedischargeconveyorisswungtoitsmaximum45o right positionforloadingthehaulagevehicle.Hence,theentirerearofthemineris treatedasaredzone.Therearetwootherdangerareas.Ontherighthand side,theminerformsapinchpointattheribwhichmustbeavoided.Also,on thelefthandsideoftheminer,astheminerprogressesintotherib,asharpangledfenderwillbeformedwhichwillbesusceptibletosloughingandfalling off.Hence,thatribmustbeconsideredaredzone.

Theredzonesurroundstheminerasthedischargeconveyorisfreetoswing eitherwayandmoreunsupportedroofisexposedduringthefurtherdevelopmentoftherighthandcrosscut.

Beginningarighthand crosscutredzone

Righthandcrosscut development

Fig.4:Crosscutredzones

Pillaringredzones (Fig.5) Remotecontroloffersasignificantsafetyadvantageinpartialorcompleteremovalofthepillarsinretreatminingbecauseit placestheoperatorfurtherawayfrompotentialcollapsingroof.

Muchoftheareaaroundtheminermustbeconsideredaredzone,mostlybecauseofextensiveunsupportedroofandtheneedfortemporarysupportsunderweakenedroof.Withremotecontrol,theoperatorcanpositionhimself safelyawayfromtheminerwhilestillretainingagoodviewoftheminingcycle.

Aredzonearoundtheminerisnolongerapplicablewhenworkingintheoppositerighthandpillar,astheoperatorisnowexcludedfromtheentireworking areabecauseoffailingroofconsiderations, evenwiththeexistenceoftemporary roofsupports

Whenmakinganadditionalendcutintothepillar,creatingafenderofcoalbetweenthetwocuts,additionaltemporaryroofsupportsareinstalled.

Becauseofroofpressures,thefenderwilltendtosloughitsribsintheprocess ofeventuallycrushing.Hence,theoperatormuststayawayfromthisfenderas wellasavoidingtheentryandcrosscutareasasshown.

Fig.5:Pillaringredzones

Introduction

Fig.6:GeneralArrangement

TheCM235isdesignedforhardercuttingapplications.Thecutterheadispoweredbytwo275HP(onehourrating)cuttingheadmotorsmountedinthecutter headassembly.Themotorstietogetheratacommondriveshaft,allowingfor thecombinedpowerofbothmotorsatthecutterhead.Additionally,thereare two60HPconveyor/gatheringheadmotors,two110HPACtractionmotors controlledbyVariableFrequencyDrives(VFDs),anda50HPpumpmotor.

Cutterheadassembly
Cuttermotorlocation
Gatheringheadassembly
Gatherheadmotorlocation
Hydraulicpumpandmotorlocation
Tractionmotorlocation
Tractioncontroller
Gatheringheadcylinder
Conveyorswingcylinder
Conveyorassembly

Introduction

MachineandComponent Weights

TheCM235ContinuousMinercanbeshippedeitherasacompletemachineor incomponentsections,dependingoncustomerpreferenceortransportation weightrestrictions.Themachineshouldonlybeunloadedbyexperiencedpersonnel.AlwaysrefertothePre-OperationalChecksandStartUpprocedure beforeattemptingtounloadanassembledmachine.Ifshippedincomponents, itisrecommendedthatarepresentativeassistinthereassembly.

Whenliftingthemachine,alsoverifymachineorcomponentweightsanduse appropriateliftingmechanisms.Notethattheweightslistedbelowmayvary dependingonoptionsandcustomdesign.

Table1:ComponentWeights

Completemachine 140,000lbs(63,503kg)

Tractorframeassembly

Gatheringheadassembly 23,000lbs(10,433kg)

Conveyorassembly 17,000lbs(7,711kg)

Cutterheadsupportframewithdrum drivesanddrums 35,000lbs(15,846kg)

Fig.7:Assemblyliftingpointsandtransportdimensions

Frametransportdimensionsandliftingeyelocations

Liftingeyelocation

Liftingeyelocation

Liftingeyelocation (bothsides)

Fig.7,continued:Assemblyliftingpointsandtransportdimensions

Conveyortransportdimensionsandliftingeyelocations

Liftingeye
Liftingeye(bothsides)
Liftingeye
Liftingeye(bothsides)
Liftingeye
Liftingeye

Fig.7,continued:Assemblyliftingpointsandtransportdimensions

Cutterheadtransportdimensionsandliftingeyelocations

Liftingpoints

Fig.7,continued:Assemblyliftingpointsandtransportdimensions

Gatheringheadtransportdimensionsandliftingeyelocations

Liftingpoint

Liftingpoint

Liftingpoint(bothsides)

Lifting point
Lifting point

Observanceofthesestorageandtransportinstructionsandtipswillincrease theservicelifeandavailabilityofthemachine.Youwillalsobeabletocarryout thetransportworkquickerandmoresafely.Carefulattentiontothepointsin thischapterwillhelpyoutosimplifyyourday-to-daywork.

Componentscoatedwithtemporarycorrosioninhibitorareprotectedforapproximatelysixmonths.

Storetheequipmentindoorsorcoverwithatarpaulintoprotectagainstdirect exposuretosunlight.

Protecttheequipmentandallsparepartsstoredoutdoorsagainstmoistureand dirt,e.g.usingtarpaulins.

Protectthehydraulicplugconnectorsandtheconnectorsoftheelectricalcables withthecapsandplugssupplied.

Duringshort-termstorage(approximately4weeks)ofequipmentoutdoors,but attemperaturesabovefreezing,electricalcomponentsneednotberemoved. Suchcomponentsmustbeparticularlyprotectedagainstexcessivetemperatures,dirt,andmoisture.

Iftheequipmentistobestoredmorethansixmonths,thefollowinglubrication andcorrosioninhibitingproceduresmustbefollowed:

1. Ifthecylinderrodsareexposed,therodsmustbecoatedwithacorrosion inhibitingfluid.

2. Completelyfillthehydraulicoiltankwithoil.

3. Fillallgearcasestothemaximumfilllevel.Thegearcasesmustberotatedmonthlytoensurethattheinteriorofthegearcaseremainslubricated.

4. Lubricateallgreasepoints(seetheMaintenancesectioninChapter5of thismanual).

5. Completelydrainthewatersystemandrefillwitha50/50antifreeze/water solution.Pumptheantifreezemixthroughthesystemuntiltheantifreeze mixcomesoutthewatersprays.ENSURETHATTHESYSTEMISCOMPLETELYPURGEDANDNOWATERORAIRPOCKETSEXIST.

6. Theequipmentmustbestoredinawellventilated,dryroom.Donotstore outdoors.

TractionDrives

RandomSampleInspection

Thetractiondrivesshouldbestoredat -10°Cto50°C(14°Fto122°F).

Majorproblemswithcondensationcanoccurifadriveisstoredinacoldenvironmentandisthentakenintoadeepminewherethetemperatureismuch higher.Eventhoughthehumiditymaybeatanacceptablelevel,condensation willoccuronthecolddrive.Slightexposuretoacondensingenvironmentisnot harmfulprovidedthedriveiscompletelydrybeforeelectricalpowerisapplied.

Afterastorageperiodofapproximatelytwoyears,arandomsampleinspection mustbeperformedtodeterminewhetherthemeasurestakenandthemethod ofstoragehaspreventeddamage.Uponrequest,theinspectioncanbecarried outbyaservicerepresentative.

NaturalAging

HydraulicComponents

MiscellaneousComponents

Evenwithproperstorage,sealsandhosesaresubjecttonaturalageing.Do notusethesepartsiftheyhavebeenstoredformorethantwoyears.

Long-termstorageofsparecomponents

Ifacomponentistobestoredmorethansixmonths,thehydrauliccomponent mustbecompletelyfilledwithacorrosioninhibitingfluid.Fillthehollowareas ofhydrauliccomponents(e.g.thepistonchambers)inhorizontalposition(ports facingupwards)untiltheystarttooverflowthensealtheportswithplasticor steelplugs.

Storetheelectricalequipment,electroniccomponents,sparepartsofrubberor plastic – suchassealsandhoses – andhydraulicfluidsonlyinclosedroomsat temperaturesof15°Cto25°C(60°Fto77°F).

Motors

FanAssembly

PlasticDeformation

Refertothemotormanufacturer’sstorageprocedureguideinyourpartsmanual.

Rotatetheimpeller1-1/4turnoncepermonthtopreventdimplingofthemotor bearingsrollers.

Inordertopreventplasticdeformationofthesealelements,cylindersmustbe storedinanuprightposition.Somecylindersmustberemovedsothatthey canbestoredupright.

CircuitBreakers

Powerissuppliedtothemachineviaatrailingcable.Oncethetrailingcableis connectedandenergized,powerisisolatedfromthemachinebythemaincircuitbreaker,thecuttercircuitbreaker,andthetramcircuitbreaker.

Assoonasthemaincircuitbreakerisclosed,powerissuppliedtothepump motor,leftandrightconveyor/gatheringheadcircuits,andthelightingandcontrolcircuits.

Fig.8:CircuitBreaker

1. Maincircuitbreaker 2.Auxiliarycircuitbreaker

BreakerOperation

1.Maincircuit

2.Aux.circuit

Isolatestheentiremachine frompowersuppliedviathe trailingcable.

Isolatesthegatheringhead, fanandpumpmotorcircuits.

Pushtothe left toturn ON (closethebreaker).

Pushtothe right toturn OFF (openthebreaker).

Pushtothe right toturn ON (closethebreaker).

Pushtothe left toturn OFF (openthebreaker).

ControlSwitches

Therearecontrolswitcheslocatedonthefrontofthecontrollercasethatwill functionafterthemaincircuitbreakerison(closed).Thecontinuousmineris normallyoperatedbyradioremote.Manualoperationviacontrolsonthecontrollercaseisnotpermittedforproductionoperation.Manualoperationisfortroubleshootingandmaintenanceundersupportedroofonly.Notallswitchesdepictedbelowareactive.Thefollowingaretheactiveswitchesonthismachine:

Donotattempttooperatethecontinuousmineruntilyouhavebeensufficientlytrained onthemachineandhavereadandunderstandthismanualandarefamiliarwithallcontrolsandindicators.Operatingthismachinewithoutthepropertrainingandknowledge mayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheoperatororotherpersonnel.

Fig.9:Controlswitches
PanicBar/PumpStop
Radio/E-TramSwitch
MachineLighting
MCB4
MCB5
MCB6
MCB13
PumpHourMeter
CutterHourMeter
ConveyorHourMeter

ControlSwitchOperation Switch

PanicBar/MachineStop Removespowerfromthecontrolcircuit, shuttingdownthemachine.

PUSH thebartostopallmotors.

Radio/E-Tram Determinesmodeofoperation. MANUAL putsthemachineundermanual control.

RADIO putsthemachineunderradiocontrol.

MachineLighting Controlsthelights.

MCB4 15Abeakerforthe120VAC+sideofthe controlpowercircuit.

MCB5 15Abreakerforthe120VAC- sideof thecontrolpowercircuit.

MCB6 10Abreakerforthe120VAC+sideof thearealightcircuit.

MANUAL turnsontheheadlightsandarea lights.

OFF turnsoffalllights.

RADIO turnsonarealights.Headlightscan becontrolledbytheradioremote.

PUSH intoset/reset.

PULL toopen.

PUSH intoset/reset.

PULL toopen.

PUSH intoset/reset.

PULL toopen.

MCB7 10Abreakerforthe120VAC- sideof thearealightcircuit. PUSH intoset/reset. PULL toopen.

MCB8 20Abreakerforthe12VAC+sideofthe headlightcircuit. PUSH intoset/reset. PULL toopen.

MCB9 20Abreakerforthe12VAC- sideofthe headlightcircuit. PUSH intoset/reset. PULL toopen.

MCB10 Spare5Abreaker. N/A

MCB11 Spare5Abreaker. N/A

MCB12 5Abreakeronthe110VDC+sideofthe solenoidcircuit. PUSH intoset/reset.

PULL toopen.

MCB13 5Abreakeronthe0VDC- sideofthe solenoidcircuit. PUSH intoset/reset. PULL toopen.

ControlSwitchOperation,continued

PumpHourMeter

CutterHourMeter

ConveyorHourMeter

LeftSideMachineStop

Displayshoursofrunningtimeforthe pumpmotor. N/A

Displayshoursofrunningtimeforthe cutterheadmotors. N/A

Displayshoursofrunningtimeforthe conveyormotors. N/A

Thereisamachinestopbuttonlocatedontheleftrearcornerofthemachine. Likethemachinestopbuttononthecontrolcase,pressingtheleftsidemachinestopbuttonwillshutdownthepump,therebyshuttingdownthemachine.

RemoteOperation

RadioRemote

PendantControl

Thecontinuousminerisnormallyradioremotecontrolledduringproductionoperations.Remoteoperationisallowedwhenthemachineisenergizedandthe minerswitchisintheremoteposition.SeetheRemoteOperationsectionof thismanualforfurtherinformationontheradioremotecontrolofthemachine.

Limitedmachinefunctionscanbeoperatedfromapendantcontrolconnectedto themachinebyanumbilicalcable.Thiscontrolisusedintheeventthatthe operatorlosesradiolinkwiththeminerandtheminerneedstobemoved.

Thependantcontrollercanturnthepumpmotoronandoff,cantramthemachine,andcanraiseandlowerthecuttinghead.

Inordertousethependant,itmustbeconnectedtothemachineviaapigtail. Afterpluggingintheumbilicalcord,theminerswitchmustbeplacedintheETramposition.

Thependantcontrolleranditsumbilicalcordshouldbestoredinaprotected locationontheworkingsection,awayfromtheminer,topreventcontrollerdamage.

Followallapplicablelawsandregulationsregardingtheuseoftemporaryroofsupports beforeapproachingthemachinetoconnecttheumbilicalcord.Undernocircumstances shouldpersonnelbeunderunsupportedroof.Failuretofollowtheseregulationsmay resultinseriousinjuryordeath.

Pre-OperationalChecks

Thefollowingchecksshouldbecompletedbeforethemachineisputintoserviceforthefirsttime.Correctionsoradjustmentsshouldbemadebyaqualifiedmaintenanceperson.

1. VerifythatallcircuitbreakersareintheirOFFpositions.

2. Checkallhydraulicandlubricantfluidlevels.

3. Verifythatthecoolingwaterisconnected.Operatingthemachinewithout coolingwaterwillseriouslyreducethelifeofthemotors.

4. Checkandoperateallcontrolhandlesandremoteswitchestoensureall machinefunctionsareoperatingcorrectly.Returnallhandles/switchesto theneutralposition.

5. Check,andadjustasnecessary,thetensionoftheconveyorandcrawler chains.

DailyChecks

Thefollowingchecksshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofeveryshift.Repairsandadjustmentsshouldbemadeimmediatelybyaqualifiedmaintenance person.

1. Visuallyinspectallcylinders,gearboxes,tanks,andhydrauliccomponents forleaksanddamage.

2. Visuallyinspectallelectricmotorsandelectricalcomponentsforsignsof damage.

3. Checkthefulllengthofthetrailingcablefordamage.Ensurethatthetrailingcableisproperlysuspendedacrossintersectionsandthatthetrailing cableclampatthemachineissecure.

4. Cleananyforeignmaterialfromtheconveyorandgatheringpan.

5. Checkthatallcoversandguardsareinplaceandaresecure.

6. Performdailymaintenance.

7. Checktheconveyorandcrawlerchaintensions.

8. Becertainthatallothermachinesandpersonnelareclearoftheareaand startthemachine.Checkforcorrectoperationofallstopandemergency stopbuttons(bothonthemachineandontheradioremote).

9. Afterstartingthemachine,allowthehydraulicsystemtowarmupforfiveto tenminutesandthenverifythatthehydraulicsystempressureiscorrect (seethehydraulicschematicinthepartsbookforyourmachine).

EmergencyShutdown Controls

EmergencyStop(Machine Stop)Bypass(optional)

Thearecontrolslocatedonthemachine,theradioremote,andthetrampendantthatgivetheoperatortheabilitytoquicklyshutdowntheminer.Allpersonnelshouldbeawareofthelocationofshutdowncontrolsandhowtousethem.

Thefollowingcontrolscanbeusedtoshutdownthemachine:

Control Location Action Result

MainCircuit Breaker MainDisconnectBox

MachineStop ControlCase

Pushtothe right to turn OFF (openthe breaker).

Isolatestheentiremachinefrompowersuppliedviathetrailingcable.

MachineLeft Side TramPendant Pushtoactivate. Shutsdownallmotors onthemachine.

E- STOP RadioRemote Pushtoactivate. Shutsdownallmotors onthemachine.

PumpOff RadioRemote Pushtoggleswitch uptoactivate. Shutsdownallmotors onthemachine.

MachineStop TramPendant Pushtoactivate. Shutsdownallmotors onthemachine.

Atypicalcontinuousminerisfittedwithamushroomstyleemergencystopbuttonontheleftsideofthemachine.Thebuttonisusedtoshutdownthemachineintheeventofanemergency.Itispossibleforthebuttontobestuckin the“ON”positioniftheleftsideofthemachinebecomesjammedagainstthe rib.Inthisevent,thereisanoptionalEmergencyStopBypassfunctionavailablethatallowsthepumpmotortobestartedandthemachinetobetrammed awayfromthewall.Theoverridefeatureisonlyactiveinthirtysecondintervals.

OnlyusetheEmergencyStopBypassfunctiontotramtheminerawayfromtherib,releasingtheaccidentallypushedMachineStopbutton.NeverusetheEmergencyStop BypasswhenaMachineStopswitchhasbeenactivatedintentionally.Failuretocomply withthiswarningmayleadtosevereinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

WARNING ! EmergencyStop(Machine Stop)BypassProcedure

ToactivatetheEmergencyStopBypassfunction:

1. Pressandholdthe“SHIFT”and“BYPASS”keys(Fig.10)togetherfora continuousfiveseconds.

2. Whilethekeysareheldtogether,thetextdisplayontheminerwillshowa countdowntimer(Fig.11),indicatingbypassmodeisactive.Thetimer countsthefiveseconddelayperiod.

Fig.11:Bypassenabledelayperiodtimer

Fivesecondtimer

Fig.10:Bypasskey
Presskeydown
Presskeyup

3. Oncethefiveseconddelayhaspassed,thesystementersbypassmode. The“SHIFT”and“BYPASS”keyscanthenbereleased.Thetextdisplay willnowshowatimerthatwillcountdownthethirtysecondactiveperiod (Fig.12).Oncethethirtysecondshasexpired,thebypasswillagainbe disabledandtheproceduremustberepeated.

Thirtysecondtimer

Fig.12:Bypassactivecountdowntimer

Introduction

Thefollowingproceduresarerecommendedforstartingupthecontinuous miner.Theseproceduresareforstartingthemachineduringnormaloperations andassumethattheoperatorhasbeenfullytrainedandthatmachineiscorrectlyconnectedtothetrailingcableandthatallpre-operationalchecks,includingdailymaintenance,havebeenperformed.

Donotattempttooperatethiscontinuousmineruntilyouhavebeensufficientlytrained onthismachineandhavereadandunderstoodthismanualandarefamiliarwithallcontrolsandindicators.Operatingthismachinewithoutthepropertrainingandknowledge mayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheoperatororotherpersonnel. WARNING !

Start-Up(RadioRemote)

Tostartthecontinuousminerusingtheradioremote:

1. Turnthemaincircuitbreakertothe“ON”position.

2. Select“RADIO”onthe“RADIO/E-TRAM”switchontheoperator’scase.

3. Pressandholdthe“ON”keyfor1second.Theconsoledisplayshould read“HOLD”.Releasethekeyandthedisplayshouldread“ON”.

4. Press“SHIFT”andwait1/4second.

5. Whilepressing“SHIFT”,press“PUMPON”.Holdbothkeysinuntilthe pumpstarts.

6. Releasethe“PUMPON”key.

The“PUMPON”keymustbereleasedbefore“SHIFT”.If“SHIFT”isreleasedfirst,thepumpmotorwillshutoff.

7. Releasethe“SHIFT”key.

Start-Up(TramPendant)

Tostartthecontinuousminerusingthetrampendant:

1. Pressandholdthe“PUMPSTART/ENABLE”button.

2. Pressthe“PUMPON”button.Holdbothbuttonsuntilthepumpstarts (approximatelyonesecond).

3. Releasebothbuttons.

ShutdownProcedure (RadioRemote)

Thefollowingproceduresarerecommendedforshuttingthemachinedownduringnormaloperations:

1. Backthemineraboutonefootfromthefaceprovidingsufficientclearance.

2. Turnoffthecuttermotorsbypressingthe“CUTTEROFF”key.Thecutter motorsshouldshutdownimmediately.

3. Emptytheconveyorandshutitoffbypressingthe“CONVOFF”key.The conveyormotorsshouldshutdownimmediately.

4. Lowerthecutterheadtothefloor.

5. Lowertheconveyorandgatheringhead.

6. Parkthemachineinitsdesignatedparkingarea,outoftrafficandonflat, solidground.Ifitisnotpossibletoparkthemachineonflatground,parkat arightangletotheslope.

7. Pressandholdthe“PUMPOFF”key.Thepumpmotorshouldshutdown immediately.

8. Releasethe“PUMPOFF”key.

9. PositionallleversandcontrolstoNeutralorOff.

10. Turnoffthewatersprays.

11. Turnofftheradioremote.

12. Shutoffthemainpowersupply.

13. Shutofftheminewatersupply.

SumpTramming (TrammingForwardWhile Cutting)

Table5:Tramminglimitations

TrammingislimitedbythecontrolsystemasshowninTable5.

TrammingOperation

Bothremotecontrolleversforwardorreverse

CuttersnotRunning

Oneleverforward,onereverse(splittracktramming)

Oneleverengaged(forwardorreverse),onleverhome (singletracktramming)

SpeedLimitation

Tramspeedselected(1,2or3)

Bothmotorslimitedto1stspeed

Speedofengagedmotorlimitedto1stor2ndspeed

CutterRunningandCutterAmps<cutterinFaceParameter

TrammingOperation

Bothremotecontrolleversforward

Bothremotecontrolleversreverse

Oneleverforward,oneleverreverse(splittracktramming)

Oneleverforward,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)

Oneleverreverse,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)

SpeedLimitation

FWDCLEANUPspeedregardlessofspeedselected

Tramspeedselected(1,2or3)

SpeedofmotorgoingforwardlimitedtoFWDCLEANUP speedregardlessofspeedselected

SpeedofmotorgoingreverselimitedtoREVSLEWspeed regardlessofspeedselected

FWDCLEANUPspeedregardlessofspeedselected

REVSLEWspeedregardlessofspeedselected

CuttersRunningandCutterAmps>CutterinFaceParameter

TrammingOperation

Bothremotecontrolleversforward

Bothremotecontrolleversreverse

Oneleverforward,oneleverreverse(splittracktramming)

Oneleverforward,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)

Oneleverreverse,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)

SpeedLimitation

Speedlimitedbycontrolsystem

Tramspeedselected(1,2or3)

Speedofmotorgoingforwardlimitedbycontrolsystem

SpeedofmotorgoingreverselimitedtoREVSLEWspeed regardlessofspeedselected

Speedislimitedbycontrolsystem

REVSLEWspeedregardlessofspeedselected

SumpTramming

ThecontrollersettingscanbeadjustedthroughthegraphicsdisplayACtraction parameterspage,“SUMPSETUPMENU”(Fig.40)whichisaccessedwitha password.Thisscreenallowstheoperatortotunethemachineforindividual minconditions.AdescriptionoftheparametersaregiveninTable6.

Fig.40:“SUMPSETUPMENU”,ACtractionparameterspage

Table6:ACtractionadjustableparameters

SumpSettings

Determinesmaximumforwardspeed availablewhensystemhasdetermined

Determinestherateofchangeinforward sumpdirectionfromminimumtomaximumspeedswhensystemhasdeterminedthatthemachineiscuttinginthe face

SumpTramming

Table6,continued:ACtractionadjustableparameters

SumpSettings, continued

MINSUMP CUTTER CURRENT(A)

Determinesmaximumthresholdforcutter currentthatdeterminesifthemachineis increasingordecreasingspeedoutput

Determinesminimumthresholdforcutter currentthatdeterminesifthemachineis increasingordecreasingspeedoutput

Determinesthethresholdforcuttercurrentatwhichthemachinewillhaltuntil thecurrentleveldropsbelowtheStop currentvalue

SHEARUP STOP CURRENT(A)

SHEARDOWN STOP CURRENT(A)

CUTTERIN COAL CURRENT(A)

FWDCLEANUP SPEED(%)

HIGHSPEED PREVENT(YES/ NO)

REVERSEANTI SLEWSPEED (%)

Setsthethresholdforcuttercurrentthat determineswhentostopshearupcontrol.Whenthecurrentfallsbelowthis, shearupwillrestart

Setsthethresholdforcuttercurrentthat determineswhentostopsheardown control.Whenthecurrentfallsbelowthis, sheardownwillrestart

Determinesthepointatwhichthemachinewillengageautomaticsumping/ tractioncontrol.Abovethispoint,algorithmwillactivate

Determinestheforwardspeedthatwillbe availablewhenthecuttersarerunning beforethecutterinfacecurrentthreshold hasbeenreached

WhensettoYES,inhibitsthemaximum reversespeedto2ndspeedwhencutters arerunning

Determinesthespeedinthereversedirectionwhentramminginsingletrackor pirouettewhenthesystemhasdeterminedthatthemachineiscuttinginthe face

Table6,continued:ACtractionadjustableparameters

VFDSetup CURRENTLIMIT (A)ACONLY

ACtractiondrivecurrentlimitasapercentageoffullload.Determinesthe valueatwhichthetractiondrivesprotect againstoverload

TractionSetup

RECTIFIERDC BUSREF(V)AC ONLY

ACtractionrectifierDCbusbrakinglimit. BrakingwillactivatewhentheDCbus exceedsthisvalueduringregeneration. RectifierIGBTwilldumpenergyintobus resistorstokeepthebusvoltagebelow thislevel

MachineSetup

LHTRAMTRIM (%)DCONLY

RHTRAMTRIM (%)DCONLY

LefttramreferenceadjustmentforDC tractiondrives.Duetoinherentmismatch ofdrivecomponents,firingangleis trimmedwiththisvaluetoassurethatthe machinetramsstraightinallspeeds

RighttramreferenceadjustmentforDC tractiondrives.Duetoinherentmismatch ofdrivecomponents,firingangleis trimmedwiththisvaluetoassurethatthe machinetramsstraightinallspeeds

Digitaloutputcurrenttoshearsolenoid whencutterheadrunning.Ignoredwhen inproportionalmodeorautoshearactive

Digitaloutputtopansolenoidatalltimes. Ignoredinproportionalmode

Usingtheseparameter,themachinewillautomaticallycontrolthemachinecut sequencetoprovideoptimaltraction/motorcontrol.

Tosetthetractionparameters:

1. Enterthesumpconfigurationmenuintheengineeringmenuandrecordall existingparametervalues.

2. Startthecutterheadandobserveandrecordtherunningcurrentinfreeair forthecuttermotors.

3. Setthe“CUTTERINFACECURRENT”approximately30ampsabovethe freeaircurrentobservation(step2).

4.Operatetheminerinthefaceand,usingthegraphicsscreenforcuttingoperations,observethepeakcurrentreachedduringsumpingoperation.Set thisvalueasthe“SUMPTRAMMAXCUTTERCURRENT”value.

5. Setthe“SUMPTRAMMINCUTTERCURRENT”approximately30amps belowthemaxvalue(step4).

SumpTramming

6. Atthistime,settheleftandrighthandmaxsumpspeedsat20%andset theleftandrighthadminsumpspeedsat5%belowmax.

7. Startraisingthemaxsumptramcuttercurrentinsmallincrementsuntilthe cuttercurrentlevelsoutorpeaksinsumpingoperations.Thisvaluenow becomesthe“SUMPTRAMMAXCUTTERCURRENT”.

8. Setthe“SUMPTRAMMINCUTTERCURRENT”value30ampsbelowthe valueobtainedinstep7.

9. Startraisingthesumpspeeds(leftandrighthand)untilthecrawlersappear tostartbreakingtraction.Thisisthemaxsumpspeed.

10. Settheminsumpspeed(leftandrighthand)5%belowthemaxsump speed(step9).

Theminermaystartwithalurchingmotionwhensumpingatthistime.Ifthis occurs,startraisingthe“SUMPDELTA”valueinsmallincrementsuntilthisactionsubsides.

Cleanupspeedallowsfastertramwhenapproachingthefacewithcuttersrunningandpullingonlyfreeaircurrent.

Oncethe“inface”currentismet,thealgorithmforthesumpconfigurationis activated.

Theseparametervaluesshouldbetheoptimumvaluesforthismachineinyour cuttingconditions.Thefollowingexampleillustratestheparametersettingprocedure.

IMPORTANT

Thisexampleisforillustrationonly.Parametersmustbedeterminedforeachindividual application.

Parametersettings:

Leftandrightmaxsumpspeed:15%

Leftandrightminsumpspeed:10%

SumpDelta:4

MaxCutterCurrent:140amps

MinCutterCurrent:110amps

Forwardcleanup%:20%

ForwardandReversespeeds:20,40,and72% CutterinCoal:80amps

Introduction

Hydraulicpowerforallhydraulicallyactuatedfunctionsoriginateswiththepump assembly.Thisincludespowerfortheconveyorswingandraise/lowercylinders,theconveyorchaintake-upcylinders,thestabilizershoecylinders,the cuttingheadraise/lowercylinders,andthehydraulicallyactuateddustsuppressionsystem.

A50HPpumpmotordrivesatwo-stagegearpumpthatdelivershydraulicoilto thehydraulicsystem.The72gallon(273L)hydraulicoiltankisanintegralpart ofthemainframe.Onlyanti-wearhydraulicoilmeetingSpecification100-1 shouldbeusedinthehydraulicsystem.

Thepurposeofaloadholding(loadlocking)valveistopreventtheaccidental loweringofahydrauliccylinder,whethersuddenlyorbygradualbleedoff.Both theconveyorraise/lowercylindersandthecutterheadraise/lowercylinders incorporateloadholdingvalves.

Thereisapilotoperatedcheckvalveintheloadholdingvalveofeachconveyor raise/lowercylinderandapilotloadholdingvalveattachedtoeachcutterhead raised/lowercylinder.Eachofthesevalvespreventsitsrespectivecylinder fromloweringitsloadintheabsenceofaspecificpilotpressure.(Thispressureisinducedonlywhenthelowercontrolofthatparticularfunctionisengaged.)Theloadholdingvalvesfrotheconveyorandcutterheadincorporatea relieffunctionwhichby-passesthepilotoperationwheneverthepressuresettingisexceeded.

Thesheardown(anti-chatter)/maintenancevalveprovidesbackpressure againstthecutterhead(shear)cylindersinthecutterheadlower(sheardown) cycle.Thisbackpressuremustbeovercomebeforethecutterheadwilllower, preventingcutterheadbounce(chatter).

Themachineoperatorshouldbefamiliarwiththeoperating(system)pressure ofthemachineduringnormaloperations.Iftheoperatingpressureisoutsideof thenormalrange,itshouldbereportedimmediately.

Themachineisequippedwithapowerfillfunctionthatassistsinaddinghydraulicoiltothemachine’shydraulicoiltank.Thepowerfilloperatesfromthe conveyorlowercircuit.Theconveyorlowerlineteesofftoa2-position,4-way valvethatisnormallyclosed.Withtheconveyorinthedownposition,the valveismanuallyopened.Whentheconveyorlowerfunctionisactivated,oil entersthecircuitandrunsthepowerfillfunction.Oilpassesthroughthevalve toajetpump,whichcreatesaventuri(vacuum)effect,pullingoilfromtheclean oilreservoirthrougha10micronfilter,acheckvalve,aYstrainerandthento tank.

HydraulicSystem

Tooperatethepowerfillfunction:

1. Startthepumpmotorandfullylowertheconveyor.

2. Wipethesuctionhosecleanandplaceitinacleancontainerofhydraulic fluid.

3. Openthe2-position,4-wayvalve.

4. Engagetheconveyordownfunction.

5. Afterfillingthetank,releasetheconveyordownfunction.

6. Closethe2-position,4-wayvalve.

7. Cleanandplugthesuctionhosetopreventcontaminationandsecurethe hoseonthemachine.

8. Stopthepumpmotor.

Therearethreehydraulicfiltersonthemachine:

1. Pressurefilter,bypassing

2. Pilotfilter,non-bypassing

3. Powerfillfilter

Introduction

Motors

Themaininputpowersupplyforthismachineisthree-phase995VACpower whichdirectlysuppliesthemotorcircuits.Acontroltransformerstepsthevoltagedownto120VACforthecontrolcircuitand12VACforthelightingcircuit andthermistormodule.

Thismachineispoweredbyseven995VACelectricmotors:

1. One50hppumpmotor

2. Two275hpcuttermotors

3. Two60hpgatheringhead/conveyormotors

4. Two110hpACtractionmotors

Introduction

Theminerisequippedwithawatersystemusedfordustcontrolandtocoolthe electricalmachinecomponents.Theminewaterisnormallyconnectedonthe rightrearofthemachine.

Watersupplyrequirementsare:

Flow:30gpmforcooling

Pressure:250psi(dynamic)minimum 500psimaximum

Thewatersupplyisconnectedtoaballvalve,whichmustbemanuallyopened beforethecooling/dustsuppressionsystemcanbeactivated.Fromtheball valve,waterflowsthroughanon-bypassingwaterfilterandaflowmeter.

Aftertheballvalveismanuallyopened,thedust-coolingcircuitisoperatedby remotesolenoidcontrol.Whenthedust-coolingsolenoidisenergized,thenormallyclosedwatervalveisopened.Waterpassesthroughthesolenoidwater valvetoapressuremanifoldandisdistributedtotheleftandrightdustcooling circuits.

Thefollowingmaintenanceitemsshouldbeobservedtoproperlymaintainthe dust/coolingsystem:

1. Insurethatthewatersupplymeetstherequirementslistedabove.Insufficientwaterflowand/orpressurewillaffectcoolingcapabilitiesanddust sprayoperation.

2. Onlyusewaterthatiscleanandasfreeaspossibleofcorrosiveelements.

3. Donotoperatetheminerwithoutthewatersupplybeingconnectedand activated.Operatingtheelectricmotorswithoutpropercoolingwillseriouslyreducemotorlife.

4. Monitorthewaterfilterandremoveandcleanasneededtoeliminateclogging.Thisisaby-passingfilter;ifthefilterisclogged,thewaterwillpass unfilteredtothedust/coolingsystem.

5. Inspectthewaterspraynozzlesonaregularbasis.Watershouldflowfrom allnozzleswhenthespraysareoperating.Cleanasnecessary.

1. DustSprays

2. CutterMotor,LH

3. CutterMotor,RH

4. GatheringHeadMotor,LH

5. GatheringHeadMotor,RH

6. PumpMotor

7. TramMotor,LH

8. TramMotor,RH

9. ControlCase

10. ReliefValves

11. PumpControlManifold

12. FireSprayValves

13. PressureManifold

14. FlowMeter

15. Filter,Non-bypassing

16. PressureGauges

17. BallValve

18. FlowControlValve

19. SumpPump

A6474X376 February2012

Operationand Maintenance Manual

CM235ContinuousMiner

A6474X376(Introduction - Maintenance)

ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformation.The illustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublication applyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherighttorevise modelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.

Thismachinewasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresand requirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.

Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissuedthe appropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangetothe designorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillarand theseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofpartscontrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrenderthis unitunsafetooperate.

Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipmentand strictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryforthe personalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.

Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately

Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.

SafetyPrecautions

WARNING !

CAUTION !

IMPORTANT

WARNING !

NOTICE !

IMPORTANT

IMPORTANT

IMPORTANT

Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listedapplicabletothismachine,aswellasallapplicableregulatoryagency rulesandregulationsmustbefollowedatalltimes.

Ifthehydraulicoverflowisblockedduringpowerfilloperations,thehydraulictankwill becomepressurizedduringthepowerfillprocedureanddamagetotheairreservoirs mayresult.

Shimsmustbeinsertedcompletelyintotheidlerslidechannel.Ashimthatisnotcorrectlyseatedontheidlerslidechannel’sinsidesurfaceprovidesunevensupportthat cancauseidlerslant.Aslantedidlercancauseunevenwearandstressonthetram trackandcancauseimproperoperationofordamagetothetramsystem.

Checkthattheshimsarecorrectlyseatedontheidlerslidechannel’sinsidesurfaceby lookingatthechannel’sinsidesurfacefromtheoppositesideoftheminerthroughthe spacebetweenthegatheringheadandtheidlerassembly.

Useextremecautionwheninspectingforleakswiththemachinerunning.Unexpected machinemovement,orcontactwithmovingparts,couldresultininjury.

Escapingfluidsunderpressurecanpenetrateskinandcauseseriousinjury.Donot attempttolocatehydraulicleaksbyfeelinghosesandfittingswithbarehands.Pinhole leakscanpenetratetheskin.

Ifthegearcaseisscheduledforoildrainandrefill,obtaintheoilsamplepriortotheoil change.

Alwayscollectoilsamplesusingasiphonpump.Donotremovethedrainplugandcollectoilbyallowingittorunoutintothebottle.

Ifthegearcaseisscheduledforoildrainandrefill,obtaintheoilsamplepriortotheoil change.

Alwayscollectoilsamplesusingasiphonpump.Donotremovethedrainplugandcollectoilbyallowingittodrainintothebottle.

Formotorbearingsthatrequirehightemperaturelithiumcomplexgrease(Spec.10015),aspecial“button”stylelubricationfittingisavailabletopreventtheaccidentaluse ofmulti-purposelithiumcomplexgreaseattheselocations.

Incorrectgreaseorovergreasingoftheelectricmotormaycauseseriousdamagetothe motor.Followthegreasingprocedureoutlinedabove. NOTICE !

IMPORTANT

IMPORTANT

Formotorbearingsthatrequirehightemperaturelithiumcomplexgrease,aspecial “button”stylelubricationfittingisavailabletopreventtheaccidentaluseofmultipurposelithiumcomplexgreaseattheselocations.

Incorrectgreaseorovergreasingoftheelectricmotormaycauseseriousdamagetothe motor.Followthegreasingprocedureoutlinedinpreviousinstructions.

WARNING !

Ifthehydraulicoverflowisblockedduringpowerfilloperations,thehydraulictankwill becomepressurizedduringthepowerfillprocedureanddamagetotheairreservoirs mayresult.

WARNING !

Thefollowingstepsreleasestheshims,whichwillfallfree.Watchoutforfallingshims whenlooseningthecapscrews.

IMPORTANT

Thisexampleisforillustrationonly.Parametersmustbedeterminedforeachindividual application.

GeneralMaintenanceInstructions

Maintenanceatregularintervalsincreasestheoperationalsafetyandprolongs theservicelifeofthemachine.Thismanualcontainsrecommendationsonmachineandcomponentinspections,machinelubrication,lubricant(oil)change procedures,filtermaintenance,andadjustmentprocedurestoproperlymaintain themachine.

Generaltoolsarerequiredformaintenance.Ifaprocedurerequiresaspecialty toolormaterial,itwillbeidentifiedintheprocedure.

Themaintenanceintervalsandproceduresgiveninthismanualarebasedon typicalmachinesandtypicalmineconditions.Mineconditionsandmachine configurationmayrequiretherecommendedintervalsormaintenanceprocedurebemodifiedfromthosegiven.

Theillustrationsusedinthismanualareforatypicalmachineandmayvary fromyourmachine.Ifrepairworkisrequired,alwaysrefertothespecificdrawinginthepartsbooksuppliedwithyourmachine.

MaintenanceNotes

Beforeperformingmaintenanceonthismachine,observethefollowing:

1. Inordertoavoidindividualcomponentsnotbeingservicedorbeinginadequatelyserviced,ageneralmaintenanceplanshouldbedeveloped.

2. Useonlysuitableandapprovedtoolsformaintenancework.

3. Useonlyoriginalsparepartswhenreplacingcomponents.

4. Allelectricalworkmustbesupervisedandinspectedbyacertifiedelectrician.

5. Anyoneperformingmaintenanceonthisequipmentmustbetrainedonmachineoperation.

6. Shutdownthemachineonlevelground.

7. Turn circuitbreakertothe"OFF"positionanddisconnectthetrailingcable. FollowallMine,State,andFederallockout/tagoutprocedures.

8. Onlyworkontheminerinanareawheretheroofisproperlysupported.

9. Blockanyandallelevatedassembliesbeforeworkingunderthem.Make surethattheblockingcansupporttheweightoftheassemblywithoutslippingorfailing.

10. Relieveallhydraulicpressuresandpositiontheleversandcontrols,ifapplicable,inNeutralorOff.

11. Afterensuringthatallpersonnelareclearofthemachine,testallcontrolsto ensurethattheunitwillnotmove.

12. Testtheairformethane(ifapplicable)beforeandduringanymaintenance orrepairwork.

13. Donotperformmaintenanceonacircuitwhilethereisaloadrestingonthe hydrauliccylinder.Boomsmustbesecurelyblockedwiththeboominthe raisedpositionifmaintenanceistobeperformed.

14. Donotperformmaintenanceinacongestedarea.Thiscouldendangerthe maintenancepersonorothersinthevicinity.

15. Wheneverapotentialproblemisuncoveredduringaperiodicmaintenance check,itisimperativethatitbecorrectedimmediatelybyaqualifiedmaintenancetechnician.

16. Cleanlinesscannotbeoveremphasizedastheessentialingredientofa goodmaintenanceprogram.Machinesshouldbekeptasfreeaspossible ofdirtanddebriswhichcouldimpedeperformanceorinfiltratesystemsand causeprematurewearorfailure.

SpecialFasteners

Introduction

LockingWireFasteners

Varioustypesofspecialtyfasteners,self-lockingboltsandnuts,lockwiring, SuperBolts,etc.,maybeinuseonthemachine.Itisimportantthatthesefastenersbeusedinthecorrectmannertoprovidethelockingqualitiesrequired.

Whenusingasinglelockingwire,insertthewirethroughthefastenerfromthe insidetotheoutsideoftheboltcircle,advancinginaclockwisedirection(Fig. 1).

Whenusingwiredpairs,insertthewireinthelefthandfastener(asviewedfrom thecenteroftheboltcircle)fromtheinsidetotheoutsideoftheboltcircle.Inserttherightendofthewirethroughtherighthandfastener(Fig.1).

Fig.1:Lockwirefasteners

Self-LockingScrews

1. Self-lockingscrewsaregenerallyusedwheremeasuredtorqueisrequired.

2. Useahandwrench,notapowerwrench,totightentogetanaccuratereading.

3. Performanceisreducedwitheachuse.Limitreusetotwice.

4. Ifassemblyrequiresshimming,establishtheshimmingrequirementsusing standardfasteners.Aftershimmingrequirementsareestablished,replace standardfastenerwithself-lockingandtorqueasrequired.

1. Locknutswithnylonorfiberinsertsshouldnotbereused.

2. Locknutswithaspringsteellockringintheheadcanbereused.

3. Handthreadthenuttoengagethethreadsbeforeusingapowerwrench.

4. Boltorstudthreadsshouldextendbeyondthenut.

LockNuts

Introduction

Thefollowingchartslisttherecommendedtorquevaluesforcommonfasteners usedontheContinuousMiner.Usethesetorquevaluesunlessthedrawingor instructionalmaterialstatesotherwise.

Donotusethesetablesforanyboltgradesexceptthosespecifically listed.

Useacalibratedtorquewrenchforaccuracy.

ImperialBolts

Table1:Grade8bolttorquespecifications (calculatedat75%proofload)

TorqueValues

Table2:Metricbolttorquespecifications(calculatedat75%proofload)

NominalSize and ThreadPitch

M5X0.80 (54) (41) (78) (59) (91) (68)

M6X1.00 (92) (69) (133) (99) (156) (116)

M7X1.00 (156) (116) (222) (167) (260) (195)

M8X1.25 (2250 (169) (333) (242) (377) (284)

Introduction

LubricantandFluid Capacities

Thissectionoutlinesthefrequencyatwhichmaintenancetasksshouldbecarriedout.Dependingonoperatingconditions,morefrequentintervalsmaybe required.

Thefollowinglubricantspecificationsandfluidcapacitiesshouldbeobserved whenaddingorchangingalubricantorgreasingacomponent.

Table3:Lubricantsandfluidcapacities

Spec,sheets,listingboththephysicalcharacteristicsandvendorsand lubricantsthatareknowntomeeteachspecification,aregivenattheend ofthissection.

Notes:

1.Allmotorlubehosesaretobefilledwithhightemperatureelectricmotorgrease(Spec.100-14)beforeassemblingthemtotheelectricmotortoensurethattherearenoairgapsbetweenthegreasenippleandthe pointwherethegreaseentersthemotor.

Note1:Whentheoilsampleandoilchangeintervalareidentical,asampleoftheoldoilistobetakenandsent foranalysispriortochangingtheoil(seetheOilsamplingprocedureinthischapter).Alwaysinspectbreathers whentakinghydraulicoilsamples.

Fig.2:Lubricationandmaintenancechart

3 - Conveyorswingcylinderrearpin

4 - Conveyorswingcylinderfrontpin

22,41,44 - Maincutterheadgearcase

23,48,53,54,55 - Hydraulicoiltank

37 - Machinestopswitch 47,52 - Tramgearcase

23,48, 53,54,55

Fig.2:Lubricationandmaintenancechart,continued

9 - Crawleridlerroller

12 - Stabilizershoecylinderlowerpin

13 - Conveyorraisecylinderupperpin

15 - Conveyorswingpivots

16 - Gatheringheadcylinderupperpin

18,38,45 - CLAheadpotassembly

19,39,46 - CLAheadinputcase

20 - Tramgearcase

21,40,43 - Inputcutterheadgearcase

25,26,27 - Hydraulicfilters

30 - Crawlerchain

37 - Pumpstopswitch

49 - Cuttermotor

50 - Gatheringheadmotor

51 - Pumpmotor

9 - Crawleridlerroller

12 - Stabilizershoecylinderlowerpin

15 - Conveyorswingpivots

16 - Gatheringheadcylinderupperpin

18,38,45 - CLAheadpotassembly

19,39,46 - CLAheadinputcase

20 - Tramgearcase

21,40,43 - Inputcutterheadgearcase

49 - Cuttermotor

50 - Gatheringheadmotor

CutterHeadCylinder Pins(upperandlower)

Specificlubricationandmaintenanceprocedures

Everyshift

Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribethefollowingmaintenanceprocedures,tobeperformedeveryshift:

1. Cutterheadliftcylinderpins(upperandlower,leftandright)lubrication

2. Conveyorswingcylinderpins(frontandrear)lubrication

3. Cutterheadpivotpinlubrication

4. Cutterheadbitinspection

5. Scrubbercleanout

Lubricatetherightandleftcylinderpins(upperandlower)throughthegrease fittingslocatedoneachcylinder(Fig.3).Pumpapproximately3cu.in.(50cu. cm.)intoeachfitting.

Lowercutterhead cylinderpingrease fitting
Uppercutterhead cylinderpin
Fig.3:Cutterheadcylinderpins(typicalbothsides)

ConveyorSwingCylinder Pin(frontandrear)

CutterHeadPivotPin (leftandright)

Lubricatethefrontandrearconveyorswingcylinderpinsthroughthegrease fittingslocatedoneachendofthecylinder(Fig.4).Pumpapproximately3cu. in.(50cu.cm.)intoeachfitting.

Fig.4:Conveyorswingcylinderpinlubrication

Conveyorswingcylinderpin,rear Conveyorswingcylinderpin,front

Lubricateleftandrightcutterheadpivotpinsthroughthegreasefittingslocated ontheleftandrightfrontlubricationblocks(Fig.5).Pumpapproximately3cu. in.(50cu.cm)ofgreaseintoeachfitting.

Fig.5:Cutterheadpivotpins(typicalbothsides)

Cutterhead pivotpinlubrication

CutterHeadBits

ScrubberCleanout

Inspectthecutterheadbitstoensurethattheywillrotateintheirholdersand fordamagedormissingbits(Fig.6).Replacebitsimmediatelyifanyaremissingordamaged.

Fig.6:Cutterheadbits

Cleanoutthescrubbereveryshift.

1. Openthescrubberscreenaccesscover(Fig.7).

2. Removethescrubberscreenandwash.

3. Removethedemistorcellandwash.

4. Usingthewashdownhose,sprayoutthescrubber.Sprayforwardandout thefrontofthescrubber.

5. Washoutthedemistorsump.

Fig.7:Scrubberscreenaccesscover

Scrubberscreen accesscover

Bitholder Bit

ConveyorRoller Lubrication

Daily

Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribethefollowingmaintenanceprocedures,tobeperformeddaily:

1. Conveyorrollerlubrication

2. Gatheringheadpivotpin(rightandleft)lubrication

3. Crawleridlerroller(rightandleft)lubrication

4. Conveyorraisepivotpin(rightandleft)lubrication

5. Stabilizershoecylinderpin(upperandlower,leftandright)lubrication

6. Conveyorraisecylinderin(upperandlower,leftandright)lubrication

7. Conveyorswingpivotpin(topandbottom)lubrication

8. Gatheringheadcylinderpin(upperandlower,leftandright)lubrication

9. CLAheadpot(rightandleft)andtransfergearcases(rightandleft),oil levelcheck

10. Tramgearcases(rightandleft),oillevelcheck

11. Inputcutterheadandreachcuttergearcases,oillevelcheck

12. Hydraulicoillevelcheck

13. Finalcuttergearcase,oillevelcheck

Lubricatetheconveyorrollerthroughthegreasefittingslocatedontheshaft (Fig.8).Pumpapproximately3cu.in.(50cu.cm.)intoeachfitting.

Fig.8:Conveyorrollerlubrication

Greasefittings(2)

GatheringHeadPivotPin (rightandleft)

CrawlerIdlerRoller (rightandleft)

ConveyorRaise CylinderPin(leftandright)

Lubricatetheleftandrightupperandlowergatheringheadcylinderpins throughthegreasefittingslocatedontheleftandrightfrontlubricationblocks (Fig.9).Pumpapproximately3cu.in.(50cu.cm.)ofgreaseintoeachfitting.

Lubricatetheleftandrightcrawleridlerrollers(Fig.9)throughthegreasefittingslocatedontheoutsidefaceofthecrawleridlerroller.

Lubricatetheupperconveyorraisecylinderpinsthroughthegreasefittingslocatedontherightsideoftheconveyor(Fig.10).Pumpapproximately3cu.in (50cu.cm)ofgreaseintoeachfitting.

Fig.9:Gatheringheadpivotpin,conveyorraisepivot,andcrawleridler roller(typicalbothsides)

Gatheringhead pivotpinlubrication

Upperconveyor raisecylinderpin greasefittings(2)

Crawleridler roller
Fig.10:Conveyorraisecylinderpinlubrication

ConveyorSwingPivot Pins

Lubricatetheconveyorswingpivotpinsthroughthefour(4)greasefittingslocatedeachsideoftheconveyor(Fig.11).Pumpapproximately3cu.in(50cu. cm)ofgreaseintoeachfitting

Fig.11:Conveyorswingpivotpins(typicaltopandbottom)

Conveyorswing pivotpinlubrication fittings(2)(typical bothsides)

GatheringHeadRaise CylinderPins

Conveyorswing pivotpinlubrication fittings(2)(typical bothsides)

Lubricatetheuppergatheringheadraisecylinderpins(Fig.12)throughthe greasefittingslocatedoneachendofthecylinder.Pumpapproximately3cu. in(50cu.cm)ofgreaseintoeachfitting.

Fig.12:Gatheringheadraisecylinderpins(typicalbothsides)

Gatheringheadraise cylinderpin(upper)

Gatheringheadraise cylinderpin(lower)

StabilizerShoePin (rightandleft)

ConveyorChainTake-up Pin(rightandleft)

Lubricatethelowerstabilizershoecylinderpins(rightandleft)throughthe greasefittingslocatedontherodendofeachcylinder(Fig.13).Pumpapproximately3cu.in(50cu.cm)ofgreaseintoeachfitting.

Fig.13:Lowerstabilizershoecylinderpin(typicalbothsides)

Stabilizercylinderpivot(right)

Stabilizercylinderpin(right)

Stabilizercylinderpin(left)

Stabilizercylinderpivot(left)

Stabilizershoepivot

Lubricatetheconveyorchaintake-uppin(Fig.14)throughthegreasefitting locatedonthepin.Pumpapproximately3cu.in(50cu.cm)ofgreaseintoeach fitting.

Fig.14:Conveyorchaintake-uppin(rightandleft)

Conveyorchain take-uppin

CLAHeadPotAssembly (rightandleft)

CLAHeadTransferCase (rightandleft)

TramGearCase(rightand left)

Leveltheminerandplacethegatheringheadongradebeforecheckingoraddinglubricant.Checktheoillevelinthepotassembly(Fig.15).Ifoilisneeded, addoilthroughthefillholeuntiloilcomesoutofthebreather.

Leveltheminerandplacethegatheringheadongradebeforecheckingoraddinglubricant.Checktheoillevelinthehydraulictransfercase(Fig.15).Ifoilis needed,addoilthroughthefillholeuntiloilcomesoutofthebreather.

Fig.15:CLAheadpotassemblyandtransfercaselubrication

Withtheminerinalevelposition,checkthe oillevel inbothtramgearcases by lookingatthesightglasslocatedonthesideofeachgearcase(Fig.16).Oil shouldbevisibleineachsightglass.Ifoillevelislow,addoilthroughthefill plughole.

Fig.16:Tramgearcaseoillevel(typicalbothsides)

Oilfill,
Potfillplug

InputCutterGearCase ReachCutterGearCase

FinalCutterGearCase

Withthegatheringheadloweredtogroundlevelandthecutterheadboomlevel withground,checktheoillevelinbothinputandreachcuttergearcases throughthesightglasseslocatedoneachsideofthecutterheadassembly (Fig.17).Ifoillevelislow,addoilthroughthefillplugslocatedoneachsideof thegatheringhead.

Withthecutterheadboomlevelwithground,checktheoillevelinbothofthe maincutterheadgearcasesbyremovingthecheckpluglocatedonthefrontof eachgearcase(Fig.18).Oilshouldflowfromcheckplugholewhenplug(s)is removed.Ifoillevelislow,addoilthroughthefillplugholelocatedontopof eachgearcase.

Fig.17:Inputandreachcutterheadgearcaseoillevels
Fig.18:Finalcutterheadgearcaseoillevels
Inputfillplug (oneperside)
Reachfillplug (oneperside)
Oilfillplug (oneperside)
Oilcheckplug (oneperside)
Inputsightglass (typicalbothsides)
Reachsightglass (typicalbothsides)

HydraulicOilLevel Checkthehydraulicoillevelusingthereadoutonthemainpageofthegraphicsdisplayontheoperator’scaseontherighthandsideofthemachine (Fig. 19).

Iftheoillevelislow,addoilasfollows: Hydraulicoilpowerfillprocedure

1. Openthediversionvalve.

2. Checkthatthehydraulictankoverflowisobstructionfree(Fig.19).

Ifthehydraulicoverflowisblockedduringpowerfilloperations,thehydraulictankwill becomepressurizedduringthepowerfillprocedureanddamagetotheairreservoirs mayresult.

3. Activatethe“CONVEYORDOWN”functionontheremotecontroltobegin powerfill.

4. Addoiluntiloilflowfromtheoverflow.

5. VerifythattheoillevelisOKonthemainpageofthegraphicsdisplay.

6. Closesthediversionvalve.

Hydraulicoillevel
Hydraulicoil fillhose
Hydraulicoil overflow
Fig.19:Hydraulicoillevel

Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribethefollowingmaintenanceprocedures,tobeperformedweekly:

1. Pressurefilters(bypassingandnon-bypassing),checkandchangeasrequired

2. Returnfilter,checkandchangeasrequired

3. Crawlerchain,inspect

4. Conveyorchain,inspect

5. Inspect/checktightness/conditionofallfasteners(nuts,bolts,screws,etc.)

6. Inspectelectricalcables,conduits,andglands

7. Inspecthydraulicandwaterhosesandconnections

8. Inspectlighting

9. Inspectreflectorsandwarningtags

10. Inspect/checkthefunctionofeachmachinestopswitch

11. Scrubbercleaning

Changethepressurefilterelement(Fig.20).Iftheelementisextremelydirty,a morefrequentchangeintervalmayberequired.

Changethepilotpressurefilterelement(Fig.20).Iftheelementisextremely dirty,amorefrequentchangeintervalmayberequired.

Changethereturnfilterelement(Fig.20).Iftheelementisextremelydirty,a morefrequentchangeintervalmayberequired.

Fig.20:Hydraulicfilterlocation

CrawlerChainTension

Checkthecrawlerchainsforpropertension.

Tocheckforpropertension:

1. Raisethecompletecrawlerassemblyoffofthegroundandsecurelyblock underthemachine.Themachinemustbesecurelysupportedoffthe ground.

2. Chainsagshouldbe2-1/2inches(64mm)to3-1/2inches(89mm)atthe centerofthecrawler(Fig.21).

ConveyorChainTension

Checktheconveyorchaintensionwiththemachinerunning.Theconveyor chainshouldriseabout51mm(2inches)orlessabovethegatheringheadfoot shaftsprocketasthechainemergesfromundertheconveyorpan(Fig.22).If adjustmentisnecessary,seetheConveyorchaintensionadjustmentprocedure inthischapter.

Fig.22:Conveyorchaintensionmeasurement

Fig.21:Crawlertracktensionmeasurement
Bottomoftractor wearshoe 21/2” - 31/2”gap (64 - 89mm) Topof tramtrack

Introduction

CrawlerChainAdjustment

Itiscriticaltomaintainpropercrawlerchaintension.Loosechainscandamage thesprocketandtightchainscancauseexcessivewearonthetramtrackassembly,includingmotorsanddrives.Bothconditionsreducecrawlerchainlife. Thecrawlerchaintensionisadjustedusingthefrontidlertake-upjacks. Greaseisaddedtotightenorbledofftoloosenthetrack.

ToolList

Procedure

Standardtoolset

Greasegun

Toadjustthecrawlerchaintension:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Raisethegatheringheadandcutterheadandblockbothassembliesfollowingstandardblockingprocedures.

3. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadontotheblockingsothatthe frontendoftheminerliftsoffthefloor.

4. Extendthestabilizercompletelysothattherearendoftheminerliftsoffthe floor.

5. Securelyblockunderthemachine.Themachinemustbesecurelysupportedoffthegroundwiththetramtrackfreetoturn.

6. Raisethestabilizer,gatheringhead,andcutterheadassembliessothatthe weightoftheminerrestsontheblocking.

7. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.

8. Doublecheckthetractorframesupportblockingnowthattheweightofthe tractorframeiscompletelyuponit.

9. Evaluatethetramtrackforpropertension(Fig.21).Thetramtrackisatthe propertensionwhenithangsapproximately64to89mm(2-1/2to3-1/2 inches)fromthebottomwearshoeswhenthetractorframeisblockedoff thefloor.Usingthisevaluation,determinewhetherstep11,12,or13providestheappropriatesub-proceduretocorrectimpropertracktension.

10. Locatethefrontidlertake-upjackgreasefittingandattachthegreasegun tothefitting.

11. Ifthetramtracktensionistootight,readjusttheidlerpositionusingthe followingsteps:

a. Pumpgreaseintothetake-upjacktoextendthecylinderandremove pusherplatepressureontheidlershims.

b. Removeoneormoreidleradjustmentshimsfromtheidlerslidechannel.

c. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackand allowthejacktocontract.Thepusherplatewillslidebackwardsuntilit isstoppedbytheremainingidlershims.

d. Pumpgreaseintotheidlertake-upjacktoextendthecylinder,move theidlerassemblyforwardandtightenthetramtrackuntilitisatthe correcttension.Thetramtrackisatthepropertensionwhenithangs 64to89mm(2-1/2to3-1/2inches)fromthebottomwearshoeswhen thetractorframeisblockedoffthefloor.

12. Ifthetramtrackistooloose,readjusttheidlerpositionusingthefollowing steps:

a. Pumpgreaseintotheidlertake-upjacktoextendthecylinder,move theidlerassemblyforwardandtightenthetramtrackuntilitisatthe correctlocation.Thetramtrackisatthepropertensionwhenithangs 64to89mm(2-1/2to3-1/2inches)fromthebottomwearshoeswhen thetractorframeisblockedoffthefloor.

b. Insertshims(Fig.23)intotheidlerslidechanneluntilthespacebetweenthetractorframeandthepusherplateisfilled.

c. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackand allowthecylindertocontract.Theidleradjustmentshimswillkeepthe idlerstationaryandthetracktensioned.

d. Evaluatetheresultingtracktensionandrepeatthesestepsuntilthe trackreachespropertension.

Shimsmustbeinsertedcompletelyintotheidlerslidechannel.Ashimthatisnotcorrectlyseatedontheidlerslidechannel’sinsidesurfaceprovidesunevensupportthat cancauseidlerslant.Aslantedidlercancauseunevenwearandstressonthetram trackandcancauseimproperoperationofordamagetothetramsystem.

Checkthattheshimsarecorrectlyseatedontheidlerslidechannel’sinsidesurfaceby lookingatthechannel’sinsidesurfacefromtheoppositesideoftheminerthroughthe spacebetweenthegatheringheadandtheidlerassembly.

13. Ifthetramtracktensionisstilltooloosewhentheentire5”shimsetisinsertedintotheidlerslidechannel,re-adjusttheidlerpositionafterremoving atramtracklinkusingthefollowingsteps:

a. Pumpgreaseintothetake-upjacktoextendthecylinderandremove thepusherplatepressureontheidlershims.

b. Removealloftheidleradjustmentshimsfromtheidlerslidechannel.

c. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackandallowthecylindertocontract.

d. Thetramtracktensionshouldnowbereducedandseparationofthe tramtrackwillbeeasier.

e. Locateatramtracklinknearthetramidler.

f. RemovethefourConeloknutsandflatheadscrewsthatsecurethe crawlerpins(Fig.23).

g. Usingthehammerandpunch,removethecrawlerpinstodisconnect thelinkfromthetrack.Removethedisconnectedlink.

h. Connectthetwoendsofthetramtrackandsecurethetwoendlinks togetherwiththecrawlertrackpin

i. Securethecrawlertrackpinbetweenthetwolinkswiththe3/8-16X11/4flatheadsocketheadscrewsand3/8-16Coneloknuts.

j. Pumpgreaseintotheidlertake-upjacktoextendthecylinder,movethe idlerassemblyforwardandtightenthetramtrackuntilitisatthecorrect tension.Thetramtrackisatthepropertensionwhenithangsapproximately64to89mm(2-1/2to3-1/2inches)fromthebottomwearshoes whenthetractorframeisblockedoffthefloor.

k. Insertshimsintotheidlerslidechanneluntilthespacebetweenthe tractorframeandthepusherplateisfilled.

l. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackandallowthecylindertocontract.Theidleradjustmentshimswillkeepthe idlerstationaryandthetracktensioned.

m. Theidleradjustmentshimswillkeeptheidlerstationaryandthetrack tensioned.

n. Evaluatetheresultingtracktensionandrepeatuntilthetrackreaches propertension.

14. Whenthetramtrackhasbeenadjustedtothepropertension,removethe greasegunfromtheidlertake-upjackgreasefitting.

15. Openpressurereleasetotakepressureoffoftake-upcylinder.

16. Closethefrontrubrailcoverandsecurethefrontrubrailtothetractor framewithhexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers.

17. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

18. Raisethetractorframeofftheblockingbyloweringthestabilizerandgatheringheadandcutterheadassemblies.

19. Carefullyremovethesupportblockingfromunderthetractorframe.

20. Lowerthetractorframeontothefloorbyraisingthestabilizerandgathering headandcutterheadassemblies.

21. Carefullyremovetheblockingfromunderneaththeraisedstabilizer,gatheringhead,andcutterheadassemblies.

Fig.23:Tramtrackadjustment

Take-upcylinder

Shims
Idlerassembly
Pad
Lockpin
Trackretentionpin

ConveyorChainTension

Tocheckthechaintension:

1. Makesuretheconveyorchainareaiscleanandfreeofanyloosematerial.

2. Positiontherearconveyorsectioninastraightlinewiththecuttingheadto maximumpossibleheight.

3. Positionyourselftothesideofthegatheringpan,underprotectedroof,and starttheconveyor.

a. Thereshouldbeasmoothtransitionorflowofthechainasitcomes throughandoverthefootshaftsprocket.Ifthearchofthechainistrailingabovethesprocket,thechainneedstobetensioned.

b. If,whentheconveyorisrapidlystartedandstopped,thechaintendsto foldbackonitself,thechainneedstensioned.

c. If,whentheconveyorisswungtotheextremelefttoright,thereistoo muchexcesschain,thechainmayneedtobeadjustedinthatposition. Ifadjustedinthisposition,swingtheconveyorbackstraightandrecheckadjustmenttoverifythatthechainhasnotbeenover-tensioned.

5. Withcorrecttension,thereshouldbenodeflectionoftheflighttipsnearthe tailroller.

Conveyorchaintensionadjustment

Theconveyorchainistensionedwithahydraulictake-upcylinder.Ifthechain tensionisnotbeingmaintained,then:

1. Theconveyorchaintake-upvalvemayneedtobeadjusted.Ifthevalve adjustmentiscorrect,then

2. Thecylindermaybefullyextendedand,therefore,unabletotakeupany morechainslack.Removealinkfromthechainorreplacechainasnecessary.

Fasteners

ElectricalCables,Conduits, andGlands

HosesandFittings

Theminerissubjectedtocontinualshockloadingandvibrationandcloseattentiontoallmountingboltsandscrewsisrequired.Loosefastenerswillcause prematurewearandfailureofbearings,couplings,etc.Inspectthefollowing fastenersandtightenasrequired:

1. Cutterheadgearcasebolts

2. Cutterheadmotorsbolts

3. Centerdrumsbolts

4. Enddrumsbolts

5. Tramcasesbolts

6. Trammotorsbolts

7. GatheringheadCLAsbolts

8. Gatheringheadpotsbolts

9. Gatheringheadmotorsbolts

Visuallyinspectallelectricalcablesandglandsforsignsofwearordamage.

Visuallyinspecthydraulicandwaterhosesandfittingsforsignsofwear,damage,orleakage.Thisinspectionshouldbeperformedwiththemachinerunning.Observethefollowingprecautions/procedureswhilecheckingforleaksor makingrepairs:

1. Relievepressurebeforedisconnectinghoses.

2. Checkforleakswithapieceofcardboard.Donotusehands.

3. Donotexceedtheworkingpressureofhydraulichoses.

Useextremecautionwheninspectingforleakswiththemachinerunning.Unexpected machinemovement,orcontactwithmovingparts,couldresultininjury.

Escapingfluidsunderpressurecanpenetrateskinandcauseseriousinjury.Donot attempttolocatehydraulicleaksbyfeelinghosesandfittingswithbarehands.Pinhole leakscanpenetratetheskin.

Lighting

ReflectorsandWarning

MachineStopSwitches

Turnonthelightsandvisuallyinspectforbulbsthatneedtobereplaced.

Visuallyinspecttheconditionandreadabilityofallwarningtags,labels,and reflectorsforsignsofwearordamage.Replaceanyreflectorortagthatis missingordamaged.

Checkthemachinestopswitcheslocatedoneachsideofthemachinefor properoperation.Startthemachineandstriketheswitch;themachinepump motorwillshutdown,inturnshuttingdownallothermotors.Repeatforthe otherswitch.

ScrubberCleaning

Cleanthescrubber(Fig.24)asfollows:

1. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe floor.

2. Lowertheconveyorassemblyuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.

4. Insertahoseinthescrubberairintakeatthefrontoftheminer.Thoroughly flushthescrubberinletduct.

5. Removeanyaccumulateddebrisfrominsidetheduct.Insertthehoseinto theductandthoroughlyflushitwithwater.

Fig.24:Scrubbercleaning

Scrubberintake

Monthly

Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribethefollowingmaintenanceprocedures,tobeperformedmonthly:

1. CLAheadpotandtransfergearcases,changetheoil

2. Inputandreachcutterheadgearcases,changetheoil

3. InspecttheCLAs

4. Sampletheoilintheinputandreachcutterheadgearcases,theCLA headpotandtransfergearcases,thetramgearcases,andthemainhydraulicoiltank

ChangetheoilinbothCLAheadpotassemblies(Fig.25).

1. Leveltheminer,raisethegatheringheadpan,andsecureinplace.

2. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthedrainpluglocatedunderthegear case.

3. Removethedrainplugandallowoiltocompletelydrainfromthegear case.

4. Cleanandreinstalldrainplug.

5. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthecheckplugandremovetheplug.

6. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthefillplugandremovetheplug.

7. Slowlyaddoilthroughthefillpluguntiloilbeginstoflowfromthecheck plughole.Allowsufficienttimefortheoiltoravelthroughthegearcase whenfilling.

8. Cleanandreinstallthecheckandfillplugs.

ChangetheoilinbothCLAheadinputcases(Fig.25).

1. Leveltheminer,raisethegatheringheadpan,andsecureinplace.

2. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthedrainpluglocatedunderthegear case.

3. Removethedrainplugandallowoiltocompletelydrainfromthegear case.

4. Cleanandreinstalldrainplug.

5. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthecheckplugandremovetheplug.

6. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthefillplugandremovetheplug.

7. Slowlyaddoilthroughthefillpluguntiloilbeginstoflowfromthecheck plughole.Allowsufficienttimefortheoiltoravelthroughthegearcase whenfilling.

8. Cleanandreinstallthecheckandfillplugs.

Ifthegearcaseisscheduledforoildrainandrefill,obtaintheoilsamplepriortotheoil change. NOTICE !

IMPORTANT

Alwayscollectoilsamplesusingasiphonpump.Donotremovethedrainplugandcollectoilbyallowingittorunoutintothebottle.

Ifthegearcaseisscheduledforoildrainandrefill,obtaintheoilsamplepriortotheoil change.

Fig.25:CLApotassemblyandinputcase
Potcheck plug
Oilfill, Inputcase
Inputcase Checkplug
Potfillplug

InputCutterHead GearCase

ReachCutterHead GearCase

Changetheoilinbothinputandreachcutterheadgearcases(Fig.26).

1. Positionthecutterheadhorizontally(flatbackinaverticalposition).Clean dirtanddebrisfromaroundthedrainpluglocatedunderthegearcase.

2. Removethedrainplugandallowoiltocompletelydrainfromthegearcase.

3. Cleanandreinstallthedrainplug.

4. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthecheckplugandremovetheplug.

5. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthefillplugandremovetheplug.

6. Slowlyaddoilthroughthefillpluguntiloilbeginstoflowfromthecheck plughole.Allowsufficienttimefortheoiltotravelthroughoutthegearcase whenfilling.

7. Cleanandreinstallthecheckandfillplugs. Fig.26:Inputandreachcutterheadgearcase

Inputfillplug (oneperside)
Reachfillplug (oneperside)
Inputsightglass (typicalbothsides)
Reachsightglass (typicalbothsides)

Changetheoilinbothfinalcutterheadgearcases(Fig.27).

1. Lowerthecutterheadcompletelytotheground.Cleandirtanddebrisfrom aroundthedrainplug,locatedunderthegearcase.

2. Removethedrainplugandallowoiltocompletelydrainfromthegearcase.

3. Cleanandreinstallthedrainplug.

4. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthecheckplugandremovetheplug.

5. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthefillplugandremovetheplug.

6. Slowlyaddoilthroughthefillpluguntiloilbeginstoflowfromthecheck plughole.Allowsufficienttimefrotheoiltotravelthroughoutthegearcase whenfilling.

7. Cleanandreinstallthecheckandfillplugs. Fig.27:Finalcutterheadgearcase

Oilfillplug (oneperside)
Oilcheckplug (oneperside)

CLAs

InspecttheCLAs(Fig.28)fordamage.IfaCLAneedsreplaced,seeCLAremovalandinstallationprocedureintheMechanicalsectionofthismanual.

Fig.28:CLAs

Oilsamplingplan

Thisplancontainsspecificinstructionstobefollowedinordertocorrectlycollect gearcaselubricantsamples,andpreparationofthesamplesforlaboratory analysis.Adherencetotheseinstructionswillinsurethatalloilsampleanalysis reportsgiveanaccuratepictureoftheoilsconditionaswellasweartrendsof gears,bearings,etc.Accuratereportingandanalysisofoilsampleswillprove extremelybeneficialprovidingatooltoallowplanningofscheduleddown-time andpreventionofcostlyequipmentbreakdown.

Preparationpriortosamplecollection

Foreachmachinetobesampled,youwillneedasupplyofsamplecollection bottlesandidentificationlabels(Fig.29)sufficienttosampleeachidentifiedgear case(everysixtyshifts).

Onesamplebottleandcollectionhoseisrequiredforeachgearcasetobe sampled.Labeleachcontainerwiththeidentifyingnameofthegearcase (crawlergearcase,leftorcutterheadgearcase,rightfront,etc.).

Collectionofoilsamples

Ifthegearcaseisscheduledforoildrainandrefill,obtaintheoilsamplepriorto theoilchange.

Eachoilsampleshouldbetakenwhiletheoilisatnormaloperatingtemperature.Ifthemachinehasnotbeenoperatingjustpriortosampling,runthemachineuntiloiltemperaturereachesapproximatenormaloperatingtemperature. Shutdownthemachineandallow2 - 3minutesfortheoiltodrainbackandstabilizeit’slevel.

Alwaysusethecollectionhoseprovidedwitheachbottle.Alwaysdiscardhose immediatelyfollowingcollectionoftheoilanddonotuseitforthenextsample. Todosowillcontaminatethenextsamplewithoilfromtheprevioussample.

Aftertakingsample,checkandrefillgearcasebacktoproperfilllevel.

Followingcollectionofalloilsamples,recordthespecificbrandandproduct nameofthelubricantthathasbeeninstalledineachgearcase.

Recommendedgearcasestobesampled:

1. Inputcutterheadgearcase(leftandright)

2. Maincutterheadgearcase(leftandright)

3. Inputgatheringheadgearcase(leftandright)

4. Maingatheringheadgearcase(leftandright)

5. Mainhydraulicoiltank

Oillevel

Placeendofsiphontubeapproximatelyhalfwayintosump

Typicalsiphon pumpandbottle

Note: Holdsamplepumpandbottle belowoillevel

Fig.29:Oilsamplingprocedure
Oilfillplug

IMPORTANT

Everythreemonths

Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribethefollowingmaintenanceprocedures,tobeperformedeverythreemonths:

1. Lubricatethecuttermotors

2. Lubricatethegatheringheadmotors

3. Lubricatethepumpmotor

4. Lubricatethescrubbermotorbearings

Formotorbearingsthatrequirehightemperaturelithiumcomplexgrease(Spec.10015),aspecial“button”stylelubricationfittingisavailabletopreventtheaccidentaluse ofmulti-purposelithiumcomplexgreaseattheselocations.

CutterMotorBearings

Lubricatetheleftandrightcutterheadmotorbearingswithhightemperature lithiumcomplexgreasethroughthetwogreasefittingslocatedoneachsideof thecutterhead(Fig.30)usingthefollowingprocedure:

1. Openthecover(Fig.30)toaccessthemotor.

2. Inspectthegreasefittingsontheexitsideofthefrontandrearmotorbearing.

Iftheexitsidemotorbearingportsareequippedwithspringloadedrelief fittings,then

a. Lubricatebothmotorbearingsuntilnewgreaseappearsoutoftherelief portsontheexitsideofthebearing.

b. Operatethemotorforfive(5)minutesandtheninspectforgrease leaksinthebearingarea.

Iftheexitsidemotorbearingportsareequippedwithplugs,then:

a. Removetheplugandlubricatebothmotorbearingsuntilnewgrease appearsoutofthereliefportsontheexitsideofthebearing.

b. Operatethemotorforfive(5)minutesandtheninspectforgrease leaksinthebearingarea.

3. Replacetheplugsintheports.

Incorrectgreaseorovergreasingoftheelectricmotormaycauseseriousdamagetothe motor.Followthegreasingprocedureoutlinedabove.

Fig.30:Cuttermotorbearinglubrication(typicaleachside)

Exitplug
Entryplug

GatheringHeadMotor Bearings

Lubricatetheleftandrightgatheringheadmotorbearingswithhightemperature lithiumcomplexgreasethroughthetwogreasefittingslocatedoneachmotor (Fig.29).

Tolubricatethemotors:

1. Openthecover(Fig.31)toaccessthemotor.

2. Inspectthegreasefittingsontheexitsideofthefrontandrearmotorbearing.

Iftheexitsidemotorbearingportsareequippedwithspringloadedrelief fittings,then

a. Lubricatebothmotorbearingsuntilnewgreaseappearsoutoftherelief portsontheexitsideofthebearing.

b. Operatethemotorforfive(5)minutesandtheninspectforgreaseleaks inthebearingarea.

Iftheexitsidemotorbearingportsareequippedwithplugs,then:

a. Removetheplugandlubricatebothmotorbearingsuntilnewgrease appearsoutofthereliefportsontheexitsideofthebearing.

b. Operatethemotorforfive(5)minutesandtheninspectforgreaseleaks inthebearingarea.

3. Replacetheplugsintheports.

Fig.31:Gatheringheadmotorbearinglubrication(typicaleachside)

Bearinggrease fittingslocated behindcover

PumpMotorBearings

Lubricatethepumpmotor(Fig.32)withhightemperaturelithiumcomplex grease(Spec.100-14)throughthetwo(2)greasefittingslocatedtherightside ofthemachineusingthefollowingprocedure:

1. Openthecover(Fig.32)toaccessthemotor.

2. Inspectthegreasefittingsontheexitsideofthefrontandrearmotorbearing.

Iftheexitsidemotorbearingportsareequippedwithspringloadedrelief fittings,then

a. Lubricatebothmotorbearingsuntilnewgreaseappearsoutoftherelief portsontheexitsideofthebearing.

b. Operatethemotorforfive(5)minutesandtheninspectforgreaseleaks inthebearingarea.

Iftheexitsidemotorbearingportsareequippedwithplugs,then:

a. Removetheplugandlubricatebothmotorbearingsuntilnewgrease appearsoutofthereliefportsontheexitsideofthebearing.

b. Operatethemotorforfive(5)minutesandtheninspectforgreaseleaks inthebearingarea.

3. Replacetheplugsintheports.

Pumpmotor location

Operator’s case (swingopen toexpose pumpmotor)

Rubrail (Swingopentoallowoperator’s casetoswingout)

Fig.32:Pumpmotorbearings

IMPORTANT

Formotorbearingsthatrequirehightemperaturelithiumcomplexgrease,aspecial “button”stylelubricationfittingisavailabletopreventtheaccidentaluseofmultipurposelithiumcomplexgreaseattheselocations.

ScrubberMotorBearings

IMPORTANT

Lubricatethescrubbermotorbearings(Fig.33)withhightemperaturelithium complexgreasethroughthegreasefittingslocatedonthescrubbersideofthe machine.Tolubricatethemotors:

1. Removethecovertoaccessthemotor.

2. Removegreaseplug(s)onexitsideofbearing(s).

3. Lubricatebearingusing“button”fittinguntilnewgreaseappearsoutof openportonexitsideofbearing(s).

4. Operatemotor(s)forfive(5)minutes.

5. Replacegreaseplug(s)inallport(s).

Incorrectgreaseorovergreasingoftheelectricmotormaycauseseriousdamagetothe motor.Followthegreasingprocedureoutlinedinpreviousinstructions.

Fig.33:Scrubbermotorbearings

Scrubbermotor

Everysixmonths

Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribethefollowingmaintenanceprocedures,tobeperformedeverysixmonths:

1. Changetheoilinthetramgearcases

2. Changethehydraulicoil

3. Changethewaterfilter

4. Inspectandclean/changeallbreathers Changetheoilinbothtramgearcases(Fig.34).

1. Removethedrainplugandallowoiltocompletelydrainfromthegearcase.

2. Cleanandreinstallthedrainplug.

3. Replacethebreather,locatedinthefilltube.

4. Removethefillpluglocatedontopofthegearcaseoronthefilltube.

5. Addoilthroughthefillplugholeuntiloilisvisibleinthesightglass.When filling,allowsufficienttimefortheoiltotravelthroughoutthegearcase.

6. Cleanandreinstallthefillplug. Fig.34:Tramgearcase

TramGearCase

HydraulicOil

Changetheoilinthehydraulicoiltank(Fig.35).

1. Cleanalldirtanddebrisfromaroundthefillcapandthedrainplug.

2. Removethedrainplugandallowtheoiltanktocompletelydrain.

3. Cleanandreinstallthedrainplug.

4. Inspectandcleanoiloverflow,makingsuretherearenoobstructionsto overflow.

Ifthehydraulicoverflowisblockedduringpowerfilloperations,thehydraulictankwill becomepressurizedduringthepowerfillprocedureanddamagetotheairreservoirs mayresult.

5. Fillthetankwithoilusingthepowerfillpumpuntiltheoillevelreachesthe fulllevelasindicatedonthedipstick.Thehydraulictankcapacityis73gal (273L),hydraulicsystemcapacityis82gal(310L).Toactivatethepower fill:

a. Openthediversionvalve.

b. Engagetheconveyordownfunction.

6. Afterfilling,startthemachineandengageallcylindersforthefulllengthof travel(fullextendandretract)inordertopurgethehydraulicsystemofair.

7. Checktheoillevelonthegraphicsdisplayontheoperator’scaseonthe righthandsideofthemachine.Addadditionaloilasrequireduntiloillevel is“OK”.

Hydraulicoillevel
Hydraulicoil fillhose
Hydraulicoil overflow
Fig.35:Hydraulicoilchange

WaterFilter(Strainer) Changethewatercircuitfilter(Fig.36).

Fig.36:Waterfilter

GearCaseBreathers

Changethebreathersontheinputandmaincuttergearcases,theCLAhead potandtransfergearcases,andthetramgearcases(Fig.37).

Fig.37:Gearcasebreatherlocations

Breather

CLAinputcase breatherplug

CLApot breather

Waterfilter
Breather

Tailshimadjustment

Astheconveyorwearsthetailsectionmaysagrelativetotheconveyorfront section.Theconveyorhasbeendesignedtoallowcorrectionofthesagbyaddingshims.

1. Lowerthecutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe floor.

2. Positiontheconveyortailsectiondirectlybehindtheminerandraiseittoits highestposition.

3. Insertblockingunderthetailsectionandlowerthetailontotheblocking. Theconveyorshouldbeatananglewiththerearendofthetailsection slightlyhigherthanthefront.

4. Insertblockingbetweenthetopofthetractorframeandthebottomofthe conveyor,leavingabout51mm(2inches)ofspacebetweentheblocking andtheconveyorbottom.

5. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.

6. Loosenthesocketheadcapscrewsthatsecuretheshimsbetweentheshim retainerandtheconveyorlowerpivotplate(Fig.38).

7. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

Fig.38:Shimremoval
Sockethead capscrews
Shimretainer
Lower pivotplate
Shims

Thefollowingstepsreleasestheshims,whichwillfallfree.Watchoutforfallingshims whenlooseningthecapscrews.

8. Slowlylowertheconveyorslightlysothatthefrontsectionrestsonthe framesupportblocking.Theslottedshimswillnowfallfree.

9. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.

10. Replacetheremovedshims(Fig.38)andaddthenumberofshimsrequiredtoleveltheconveyorfrontandtailsections.

11. Tightenthesocketheadcapscrews.

12. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

13. Raisetheconveyortailfromtheblocking.

14. Removebothsetsofblockingandlowertheconveyortailuntilitislevel withthefloor.

15. Checkthegapandalignmentatthejunctureoftheconveyorfrontandtail sectionsforalignment(Fig.39).Ifthesectionsarenothorizontallyaligned, thenaddorsubtractshimsasrequired.

16. Re-inserttheblockingbetweenthetopofthetractorframeandthebottom oftheconveyorfollowingminestandardblockingprocedures.

17. Securelyretightenthesocketheadcapscrews.

Fig.39:Tailshimadjustment

Correctgapandalignment

Conveyortailsection Conveyorfrontsection

Addshims

Conveyortailsection

Removeshims

Conveyortailsection Conveyorfrontsection

Conveyorfrontsection

Introduction Thefollowinglubricantsspecificationsarereferencedthroughoutthismanual. Anylubricantusedmustmeetthesestandardslisted.Foryourconvenience,a listofmanufacturersandlubricantsthathavebeenidentifiedasmeetingthese standardsisgivenforeachspecification.

Failuretouselubricantsthatmeetthestandardlistedmayreducecomponentlifeandmayvoidanyassociatedwarranty.

Table7:Spec.100-1:Anti-wearhydraulicoilspecification

RustPreventionTest(ASTMD-665,A&B Pass Pass FoamTest(ASTMD-892-46T) Pass Pass

FourBallWearTest(ASTMD-2266)(40KG, 1800RPM,130°F,onehour)

Sludge&MetalCorrosion(ASTMD-943) (conductedatconclusionof1000houroxidation test)

Insolublesludgeinoilandwaterlayersplut thatadheringtothecatalystcoilsorthetest tub.

(ASTMD-810-59)

PumpWearTest(ASTMD-2882)(TotalRing andVaneWeightLoss)

Table9:Spec.100-3: Extremepressuremotorbearinggreaseandhandgreasespecification

NLG1GradeNumber2

WorkerPenetration(ASTMD-217) 265-295

DroppingPoint(ASTMD-566) BombOxidation(ASTMD-942)

Min.350°F(177°C) Notmorethan10PSIDROP

RustInhibitors Required Yes

WheelBearingTest(ASTMD-1263) (6Hours@235°F)

Notmorethan5%loss

WaterWashout(ASTMD-1264) Lossnotmorethan5%@100°F Lossnotmorethan15%@175°F

GreaseMobility

Notlessthan0.1gramflowper Second@0°F

TimkenOKLoad(ASTMD-2509) Notlessthan50lbs. (50lbs.)

FourBallEPTest(ASTMD-2569) Loadwearindexnotlessthan30.0 Weldpointnotlessthan200kg.Min. 31 200

FourBallWearTest(ASTMD-2266) (20KG.,1800RPM,130°F,OneHour) Notmorethan0.60mm.SCARdiameter 0.44

Table10:Spec.100-3:Extremepressuremotorbearingandhandgreaseapprovedsuppliers

Supplier Brandname

1 AmocoOilCompany AmolithGrease2EP RykonPremiumGrease2EP

2 GulfOil GulfcrownGreaseEP#2

3 MobilOilCorporation MobiluxEP-2

4 ChevronU.S.A. ChevronDura-LithGreaseEP-2NLGI2

5 SunOilCompany SunPrestige742EP

6 Unocal76 MultiplexEP2

7 ShellOilCompany AlvaniaEP-2

8 Century - Fuchs HullithEP2MultipurposeGrease,or Replex2,or Uniwrl2,or UniwrlEMB,or HullithGP2,or HullithEP2

9 TexacoLubricantsCompany TexacoMultifakEP2

10 Exxon LidokEP2

11 Pennzoil PennlithEP712Grease

12 LubricatingEngineers 3752AlmagardVari-PurposeLubricant

13 ConocoInc. EPConolithGreaseNo.2,or SuperStaGreaseNo.2

14 Hydrotex LC-65Hyplex

15 Phillips PhilubeEPGrease

16 AtlanticRichfieldCompany LitholineHEP-2Grease

Table11:Spec.100-14:Syntheticlithiumcomplexgreaseforelectricmotorbearings

NLG1Grade 2

Thickener

BaseOilType Syntheticpolyalphaolefin baseoils(POA)

WorkedPenetration(60strokes) (ASTMD-217)

DroppingPoint(ASTMD-2265)

- 295

WaterWashoutResistanceWeight Loss@175°F(79°C)(ASTMD-1264) 10%orless

GreaseMobility(USSteelTestLT-37) 18grams/min@0°F(-18°C)min 20grams/min

FourBallWear(ASTMD-2266) 0.70mmMaxscardiameter 0.50mm

FourBallEPWeldLoad(ASTMD2596) 530lb(240kg)min 550lb(250kg)

TimkenOKLoad(ASTMD-2509) 55lb(25kg)min 65lb(30kg)

RustCorrosionProtection(ASTMD1743) Pass Pass

BaseOilViscosity@104°F(40°C) 95 - 120 100

Table12:Spec.100-14:Syntheticlithiumcomplexgreaseforelectricmotorbearings approvedsuppliers

Supplier

1 MobilOilCorp. MobilitySHC100 2 Conoco-Phillips Triton100 3 Shell AlbidaEMS2

LubricantSpecifications___________________________________________

Table13:Spec.100-15:Highdemulsibilityextremepressuregearoilsspecification

ViscosityIndex(ASTMD-2270)

FlashPoint(ASTMD-92)

PourPoint(ASTMD-97)

TimkenTest(ASTMD-2782) Min.65lbs. 70lbs.

FKOURBallEPTest(ASTMD-2783)

Weldloadkg.Min.260loadwearindex notlessthan51.0

OxidationStability(ASTMD-2893) ViscosityIncrease@100°C Notmorethan6%

FZGScuffingTest(ASTMD-5182)

FailureLoadStage

Viscosity(ASTMD-445)

Notlessthan12thstage. >12

DEMULSIBILITY(ASTMD-1401)Min.30@ 180°FmlOil,Water,Emulsion 0ml.EmulsionMax. 42ml.Oil 38ml.Water 0ml.Emulsion

CopperCorrosion(ASTMD-130) 1or1b 1b

FoamTest(ASTMD-892) Pass Pass

RustTest(ASTMD-665) Pass Pass

Table14:Spec.100-15:Highdemulsibilityextremepressuregearoilsapprovedsuppliers

A6474X377 February2012

Operationand Maintenance Manual

CM235ContinuousMiner

A6474X377(Mechanical - Traction)

ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformation.The illustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublication applyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherighttorevise modelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.

Thismachinewasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresand requirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.

Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissuedthe appropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangetothe designorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillarand theseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofpartscontrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrenderthis unitunsafetooperate.

Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipmentand strictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryforthe personalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.

Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately

Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.

Safetyinstructions

SafetyPrecautions

Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listedapplicabletothismachine,aswellasallapplicableregulatoryagency rulesandregulationsmustbefollowedatalltimes.

WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.

WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

WARNING ! Donotreconnectthetrailingcabletotheminerwhilethepowercableisdisconnected fromthemotor.Seriousinjuryordeathmayoccur.

WARNING ! Theflatedgeofthecoverlocatedadjacenttothelubricationfittingisthetopofthe cover.Orientthecoversothatthelubricantlevelcheckplugisonthemotorsideofthe coverandthedrainplugisonthebottom.

WARNING ! Thetramcase(withsprocketandreachgears)isextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportthetramcasebeforeremovingitfromthetractorframe.

WARNING ! Ensurethattheelectricalcablesandcoolingwaterhosesforthetrammotorarefree fromthetramcasesbeforeattemptingtoremovethetramcasefromthetractorframe.

WARNING ! Theguidewireswillbeusedtopullthetramtracklinksontothetramcasesprocketafter thetramcaseisinstalled.

WARNING ! Beforeattemptingtoslidethetramcaseintothetractorframe,ensurethatthetrammotorelectricalandwaterconnectionsareoutoftheway.Failuretodosomayresultin damagetotheelectricalandwaterconnections.

WARNING ! Standclearoftheminerwhenusingthemotortopullthetramtrackthroughthetram case.

WARNING ! Doublecheckthatthelinksofthetramtrackarecorrectlyseatedontothetramdrive sprocket.Improperengagementofthetramtracklinksontothesprocketcancauseseriousmechanicaldamage.

IMPORTANT

There-installationprocedureforthetramcaseincludesre-installationoftheprimary andsecondaryplanetarygearsandthetrammotor,andreconnectionofthetramtrack.

WARNING ! Ensurethattheendofthetramtrackisoutofthetramcaseexitopeningbeforeattemptingtoremovethetramcasefromthetractorframe.

WARNING ! Thesprocketisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportitsweightbeforeremovingit fromthetramcase.

IMPORTANT

Whenthebearingsleeveisinsertedintoposition,theo-ringformsasealbetweenthe sleeveandthepiecethatholdsit.

!

WARNING !

Standclearoftheminerwhenusingthemotortopullthetramtrackthroughthetram case.

WARNING ! Doublecheckthatthelinksofthetramtrackarecorrectlyseatedontothetramdrive sprocket.Improperengagementofthetramtracklinksontothesprocketcancauseseriousmechanicaldamage.

WARNING ! Standclearoftheblockedtractorframeduringcontractionofthestabilizercylinder.

WARNING ! Verifythattheconveyortailsectionisadequatelysecuredbeforecrawlingunderthe blocksupports.

WARNING ! Eachstabilizercylinderisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupporttheweightfromits tractorframemounting.Bepreparedtosupporttheweightofthecylinderwhenitbecomesfreefromthemounting.

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetrammotor.

BasicToolSet Blocking

Whenremovingorinstallingatrammotor,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:

WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.

WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

WARNING ! Donotreconnectthetrailingcabletotheminerwhilethepowercableisdisconnected fromthemotor.Seriousinjuryordeathmayoccur.

Toremovethetrammotor:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe floor.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

4. Removetherubrailpinsthatsecurethetramrubrailtotherubrailsection adjacenttoit.

5. Swingthetramrubrailouttoexposethetramgearcaseandlocatethe tramdrivemotorinsidethegearcase(Fig.1).

6. Removetheseven(7)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsandhi-collarlock washersthatsecuretheinputshaftaccesscovertothemotorhousing.

7. Removetheinputshaftaccesscoveranditso-ring.

8. Removetheretainingringthatsecurestheshaftpluginposition.

9. Removetheshaftplugwitho-ringthatsecurestheinputshaftinthemotor.

10. Pulltheinputshaftfromthemotorandstoreinasafeplace.

11. Replacetheinputshaftaccesscoveronthemotorhousingandsecurethe coverwiththetwo(2)5/8X13/4”hexheadcapscrewsandhi-collarlock washers.

12. Tag,disconnect,andcapthecoolingwaterhosesfromthecoolingwater fittingslocatedonthetopleftandrightcornersofthetrammotor.

13. Removethecoolingwaterfittingsfromthetopleftandrightcornersofthe trammotorandstoreinasafeplace.

14. Removethetwo(2)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsanddisclockwashersthatsecurethetrammotorbrackettothetramcase.

15. Removethetwo(2)6X3/8”socketheadsetscrewsthatsecurethetram motorbrackettothetrammotor.

16. Removethetrammotorbracketfromthetrammotor.

17. Carefullyslidethetrammotoroutfromthetramcaseuntilthemotor’selectricalconnectionandjunctionboxcoverareaccessible.

18. Removethethree(3)3/4X2/1/4”socketheadcapscrewsandhi-collarlock washersthatsecurethejunctionboxcovertothemotorhousing.

19. Removethejunctionboxcoveranditso-ringfromthemotorhousing.

20. Removethethree(3)3/4X21/4”socketheadcapscrewsandlockwashers thatsecurethestuffingbox'shalfmoonclamptothejunctionbox.

21. Taganddisconnectthepowercablelugsandthecommunicationconnections.

22. Removetheclampsandslidethestuffingboxoutofthejunctionbox.The powercableandcommunicationcableshouldbecompletelydisconnected fromthemotor.

23. Topreventdamagetothepowercablelugsandglandassembly,coverthe powercableandcommunicationcable,andsecurethemtotheminerina safelocation.

24. Toprotectthemotor’selectricalconnections,replacethemotorjunctionbox coverando-ringandsecureusingthesocketheadcapscrewsandhi-collar lockwashers.

25. Carefullyremovethetrammotorfromthetramcaseandslideontoblocking.

TramMotorInstallation Toinstallthetrammotor:

1. Slidethetrammotor(Fig.1)intothetramcase,leavingthemotor’sjunction boxcoverandstuffingboxaccessibleoutsidethetramcase.

2. Removethethree3/4X21/4”socketheadcapscrewsandhi-collarlock washersthatsecurethejunctionboxcovertothemotorhousing.

3. Removethejunctionboxcoveranditso-ring.

4. Insertthethreelugsofthepowercable(withglandandstuffingboxalready installed)andcommunicationcableintothetrammotor’sjunctionbox.

5. Replacethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclampinitschanneltosecurethe stuffingboxinthejunctionbox.

6. Tightenthethree(3)3/4X21/4”socketheadcapscrewstosecurethe clamptothejunctionbox,andtorqueto210 - 230lb-ft.

7. Connectthemotorsothatitisphasedcorrectly.Tractionmotorhavetobe phasedsuchthatonemotorrotatesclockwiseandtheothercounterclockwise.Atalltimes,theleftandrightmotorconnectionsshouldbemadeas below:

- Left

2 - Right

Note:ThemotorleadsarephasedattheMOTOREND.Theelectrician shouldonlychangethemotorendconnectionstophasethemotorcorrectly.

Anewmotorshouldcomeequippedwithanencoder.Theencoderconnectionsshouldbemadeinsidethetractionenclosureandthetractioncase. SeetheEncoderremovalandinstallationprocedureinthissectionformore information.

8. Replacethemotorjunctionboxcoverando-ring,andsecureitwithsocket headcapscrewsandhi-collarlockwashers.

9. Assemblethebrackettothemotor.

10. Carefullyslidethetrammotorintopositioninthetramcase.Theendofthe motormustbecompletelyflushagainsttheprimaryplanetaryadapterplate.

11. Insertandtightenthetwo(2)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsanddisc lockwasherstosecurethetrammotorbrackettothetramcase,andtorque to35 - 40lb-ft.

12. Insertthetwocoolingwaterfittingsintothecoolingwaterportslocatedon thetopleftandrightcornersofthetrammotor.

13. Attachthecoolingwaterhosestothetwocoolingwaterfittingslocatedon thetopleftandrightcornersofthetrammotor.

14. Removetheinputshaftaccesscoveranditso-ring.

15. Slidetheinputshaftthroughthetrammotorandintothetramplanetaryprimarygear(theinputshaftendwithoutthethreadedholeshouldbeinserted first).Theshaftmayrequiresomeadjustingsothatitssplinedendfitsinto thegear.

16. Whenthedriveshaftiscorrectlypositionedinthemotor,installtheo-ring ontotheinputshaftplugandtheninserttheplugintothemotor.

17. Inserttheretainingringtosecuretheinputshaftpluginsidethetrammotor.

18. Replacetheinputshaftaccesscoveranditso-ringonthemotorhousing. Securethecoverwithhexheadcapscrewsandhi-collarlockwashers.

19. Swinginthetramrubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureit withtherubrailpins.

Fig.1:Trammotorremovalandinstallation

Tramcase
Trammotor

TramPrimaryPlanetaryGear_______________________________________

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetramprimary planetarygearcase.

BasicToolSet Blocking

Safety WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

Whenremovingorinstallingatramprimaryplanetarygearcase,observethe followingsafetyprecautions:

Toremovetheprimaryplanetarygear:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe floor.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

4. Removethetworubrailpinsthatsecurethetramrubrailtothetworubrail sectionsadjacenttoitandremovethetramrubrailtoexposethetramgear case.

5. Removethetrammotor(seeTrammotorremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).

6. Removethesixteen(16)3/4X71/2”socketheadcapscrewsthatsecure themotoradapterplatetotheprimarygearring(andalsosecuretheprimaryplanetarycarrierassemblytothetramcase).

7. Removethemotoradapterplatefromthetramcase.

8. Carefullyslidetheprimaryplanetarycarrierassemblyoutoftheprimary gearringandremovetheassemblyfromthetramcase.

9. Carefullyslidetheprimarygearringoutofthetramcase.

TramPrimaryPlanetaryGear_______________________________________

Toinstallthetramprimaryplanetarygear:

1. Insertalignmentdowelsintofourofthesixteencapscrewholesinthetram case.

2. Tofacilitategearringinsertion,markthemountingholesoftheprimary planetarygearringthatcorrespondstotheholesinwhichdowelswere placed.

3. Slidetheprimaryplanetarygearringontothealignmentdowelssothedowelsappearthroughthemarkedholes.

4. Carefullyinserttheprimaryplanetarygearassemblyintothegearring,ensuringthattheextensionofthesungearfacesoutfromthecenterlineof theminerandthattheinternalgearteethoftheprimarycarrierareseated securelyontothetramdrivepiniongear.

5. Placethetwoadapterplatedowelsintotwo(2)1inchholesonthebottom leftandrightcornersoftheadapterplate.

6. Orienttheadapterplatewiththeadapterdowelsalongthebottomedge.

7. Slidetheadapterplateontothefouralignmentdowels.

8. Insertandtightentwelve(12)3/4X71/2”socketheadcapscrewsintothe holesintheadapterplatenotblockedbythealignmentdowels.

9. Removethefouralignmentdowelsandinsertandtightenthefinalfour socketheadcapscrewstosecuretheadapterplateandgearringtothe tramcase.

10. Torquethesixteen(16)3/4X71/2”socketheadcapscrewsto210 - 230lbft.

11. Installthetrammotorinthetramcase(seeTrammotorremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).

12. Replacethetramrubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureit withthetworubrailpins.

13. Refillthetramgearcasewithoil.

Safety

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetramsecondaryplanetarygearcase.

BasicToolSet Blocking

Whenremovingorinstallingatramsecondaryplanetarygearcase,observethe followingsafetyprecautions:

WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

WARNING ! Thesecondaryplanetarygearringisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportitsweight beforeremovingitfromthesecondaryplanetaryassembly.

TramSecondaryPlanetaryGear ____________________________________

SecondaryPlanetary GearRemoval

Toremovethetramsecondaryplanetarygear:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe floor.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.

4. Removethetworubrailpinsthatsecurethetramrubrailtothetworubrail sectionsadjacenttoitandremovethetramrubrail.

5. Removetheplugfromthebottomofthetramsecondaryplanetarygear coveranddrainthelubricantfromthegearcase.

6. Replacetheoildrainpluginthegearcover(Fig.2).

7. Removethesixteen(16)3/4X71/2”socketheadcapscrewsthatsecure thesecondaryplanetarygearcovertothetramcaseandcarefullyremove thesecondaryplanetarygearcover.

Fig.2:Tramsecondaryplanetarygearcoveranddrainplug

Drainplug
Sockethead capscrews
Tramsecondary Planetarygear cover

8. Removethesecondaryplanetarygearthrustwasher(Fig.3).

9. Carefullyslidethesecondaryplanetarygearringoffthesecondaryplanetarygearassembly.

10. Inserteighthexheadcapscrewsintothesprocketbearingcarriertosecure ittothetramcase.

11. Carefullypullthesecondarytramdriveshaftfromthegearandsprocket andstoreinasafeplace.

12. Carefullyslidethesecondaryplanetaryassemblyoutofthesprocketbearingcarrier.

Fig.3:Secondaryplanetaryassemblyremoval

Secondary planetary gearassembly Ring gear

Thrust washer

Secondary planetary gearassembly

Secondary tramdrive shaft

Hexhead capscrew

Secondary planetary gearassembly

Sprocket bearing carrier

TramSecondaryPlanetaryGear ____________________________________

SecondaryPlanetary GearInstallation

Toinstallthetramsecondaryplanetarygear:

1. Carefullyinsertthesecondaryplanetarygearassemblyintothesprocket bearingcarrier(Fig.4),ensuringthatthesplinedextensionoftheplanetary carrierseatssecurelyintheinteriorteethofthesprocket.

Fig.4:Planetarycarrierinstallation

Secondary planetary gear assembly

Sprocket bearing carrier

Splined extension

2. Slidethesecondarytramdriveshaftthroughthesecondaryplanetarygear assemblyandintothetramdrivesprocketandreachgearset(thedrive shaftendwithoutthethreadedholeshouldbeinsertedfirst).Theshaftmay requiresomeadjustmentsothattheendfitsintothereachgears.

3. Insertfouralignmentdowelsintotheholesinthesprocketbearingcarrier notblockedbytheeighthexheadcapscrews(Fig.5).

4. Tofacilitategearringinsertion,markthemountingholesofthesecondary planetarygearringthatcorrespondstotheholesinwhichthedowelswere placed.

5. Removetheeighthexheadcapscrewsthatsecurethesprocketbearing carriertothetram.

Fig.5:Gearringinstallation

Gearring

Sprocket teeth Secondary planetary gearassembly

Alignment marks

Hexhead capscrews

Alignment dowels

Sprocket bearing carrier

Thrust washer

6. Applysiliconsealanttotheringgear.

7. Carefullyslidethesecondaryplanetarygearringontothefouralignment dowelssothatthedowelsappearthroughthemarkedholes.Theplanetary gearteethshouldslidesmoothlyandsecurelyintothegearteethshould slidesmoothlyandsecurelyintothegearringteeth.

8. Placethethrustwaterintothesecondaryplanetarycarrierdirectlybehind thesecondarytramdriveshaft.Thesideofthethrustwasherwiththeinscribedcirclesshouldfaceawayfromthedriveshaft.

9. Applysiliconsealanttothecover.

10. Tofacilitategearcoverreplacement,markthemountingholesofthesecondaryplanetarygearcoverthatcorrespondstotheholesinwhichalignment dowelsareplaced.

11. Slidethesecondaryplanetarygearcasecoverontothealignmentdowels sothatthedowelsappearthroughthemarkedholes.

WARNING ! Theflatedgeofthecoverlocatedadjacenttothelubricationfittingisthetopofthe cover.Orientthecoversothatthelubricantlevelcheckplugisonthemotorsideofthe coverandthedrainplugisonthebottom.

12. Insertandtightenthetwelvesocketheadcapscrewsintotheholesinthe gearcasecovernotblockedbythealignmentdowels.

13. Removethefouralignmentdowels.

14. Insertandtightentheremainingfoursocketheadcapscrewstosecurethe cover,thegearring,andthesprocketbearingcarriertothetramcase.

15. Usingatorquewrench,torqueallsixteen(16)3/4X71/2”to210 - 230lb-ft.

16. Usingthelubricationfittingatthetopofthegearcover,fillthesecondary planetarygearcasetotheproperlevelwithlubricant.

17. Examinethesecondaryplanetarygearcaseinvariousplacesforsignsof leakinglubricantthatidentifyimproperinstallationorgearcasedamage.

18. Replacethetramrubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureit withthetworubrailpins.

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetramcase.

BasicToolSet Blocking

Whenremovingorinstallingatramcase,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:

WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.

WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

WARNING ! Thetramcase(withsprocketandreachgears)isextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportthetramcasebeforeremovingitfromthetractorframe.

WARNING ! Ensurethattheelectricalcablesandcoolingwaterhosesforthetrammotorarefree fromthetramcasesbeforeattemptingtoremovethetramcasefromthetractorframe.

WARNING ! Standclearoftheminerwhenusingthemotortopullthetramtrackthroughthetram case.

Toremovethetramcase:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Raisethegatheringheadandcutterheadandplaceasmallstackofblockingunderthesetwoassemblies.

3. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadontotheblockingsothatthe frontendoftheminerliftsoffthefloor.

4. Extendthestabilizercompletelysothattherearendoftheminerliftsoffof thefloor.

5. Placeblockinginmultiplelocationsundertheminertramtrack.Whenthe minerislowered,thetramtrackshouldbesecuredbetweentheblocking andthetractorframe.

6. Raisethestabilizerandthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesso theweightoftheminerrestsontheblocking.

7. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

8. Removethetworubrailpinsthatsecurethetramrubrailtothetworubrail sectionsadjacenttoitandremovethetramrubrailtoexposethetram case.

9. Removethehexheadcapscrewandlockwasherthatsecurethefrontrub railtothetractorframeandopenthefrontrubrailcover.

10. Attachthegreaseguntothefrontidlertake-upcylinderfitting(Fig.6)and pumpgreaseintothetake-upcylindertoextendthecylinderandremove pusherplatepressureontheidlershims.

11. Removealltheidleradjustmentshimsandstoretheshimsinasafeplace.

12. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackandallow thecylindertocontract.

location

13. Locateatramtracklinknearthetrackentryopeningatthebottomofthe tramcase(Fig.7)and,usingahammerandpunch,removethetworollpins thatsecurethetramtrackpinbetweenthelinks.Storetherollpinsinasafe place.

14. Usingthehammerandpunch,removethetramtrackpintodisconnectthe linksandseparatethetrack.Storethetrackpininasafeplace.

Fig.7:Tramtrackremoval Idlertake-up cylinder

Fig.6:Idlertake-upcylinder

15. Attachguidewirestotheendofthetramtrackthatpassesthroughthetram case.

16. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

17. Usethetrammotortoslowlyrotatethesprocketsothattheendofthetram trackthatpassesthroughthecaseispulledupthroughthecaseandrolls offthesprocket.

18. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

19. Pullonthetramtrackfromthefrontoftheminer(neartheidler)sothatthe freeendofthetramtrackispulledclearofthetramcaseexitopening.

20. Removethetrammotor(seeTrammotorremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).

21. Removetheboltsandwashersfromthesprocketandmotorsidesofthe tramcase.

22. Placeastackofblockinginfrontofthetramcaseontowhichthecasecan beremoved.

23. Carefullyslidethetramcaseoutfromthetractorframeandontotheblocking.

24. Pullthetramtrackguidewiresoutofthetramcaseexitopeningandsecure thewirestothetractorframe.

Toinstallthetramcase:

1. Blockupthetramcaseadjacenttoitstractorframepositionatalevelthat makesiteasytoslidethecaseintothetractorframe.

2. Threadtheguidewiresthroughthetramcaseexitopening,betweenthe sprocketgears,andoutthetramcaseentryopening.

3. Slidethetramcaseintopositioninthetractorframe.

WARNING ! Theguidewireswillbeusedtopullthetramtracklinksontothetramcasesprocketafter thetramcaseisinstalled.

WARNING ! Beforeattemptingtoslidethetramcaseintothetractorframe,ensurethatthetrammotorelectricalandwaterconnectionsareoutoftheway.Failuretodosomayresultin damagetotheelectricalandwaterconnections.

4. Slidethetramcaseintopositioninthetractorframe.

5. Installtheboltsthatsecurethemotorsideofthetramcasetothetractor frame.

6. Installtheboltsthatsecurethesprocketsideofthetramcasetothetractor frame.

7. Replacethetrammotor(seeTrammotorremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).

8. Whilefeedingthetramtrackfromthefrontoftheminer(neartheidler),pull onthetramtrackguidewiresuntilalinkofthetramtrackengagesthe sprocket.

9. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

10. Usethetrammotortoslowlyrotatethesprocketandpullthetramtrack throughthecaseuntiltheendappearsoutthebottom.

WARNING ! Doublecheckthatthelinksofthetramtrackarecorrectlyseatedontothetramdrive sprocket.Improperengagementofthetramtracklinksontothesprocketcancauseseriousmechanicaldamage.

11. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

12. Removetheguidewiresfromthetramtrack.

13. Connectthetwoendsofthetramtrackandusingthehammerandpunch, insertthetrackpintosecurethetwotracklinkstogether.

14. Usingthehammerandpunch,insertthetworollpinsintothetrackpinto securethepininthelinks.

15. Adjustthetramtracktension.

16. Closethefrontrubrailcoverandreplacethehexheadcapscrewsandlock washersthatsecurethefrontrubrailtothetractorframe.

17. Replacethetramrubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureit withthetworubrailpins.

18. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

19. Removeblocking.

Introduction

ToolSet

Safety

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetramreach gearset.

BasicToolSet Blocking

Whenremovingorinstallingatramreachgearset,observethefollowingsafety precautions:

WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.

WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

There-installationprocedureforthetramcaseincludesre-installationoftheprimary andsecondaryplanetarygearsandthetrammotor,andreconnectionofthetramtrack.

Toremovethetramreachgearset:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Raisethegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesandplaceasmall stackofblockingundereach.

3. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadontotheblockingsothatthe frontendoftheminerliftsoffthefloor.

4. Extendthestabilizercompletelysothattherearendoftheminerliftsoffthe floor.

5. Placeblockinginmultiplelocationsundertheminertramtracktosecurely supportthetractorframeoffthefloor.

6. Raisethestabilizerandthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesso theweightoftheminerrestsontheblocking.Whenthetractorframeislowered,thetramtrackshouldbesecuredbetweentheblockingandthetractor frame.

7. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

8. Double-checkthetractorframesupportblockingnowthattheweightofthe tractorframeiscompletelyuponit.

9. Removethetworubrailpinsthatsecurethetramrubrailtothetworubrail sectionsadjacenttoitandremovethetramrubrailtoexposethetram case.

10. Removethetramcase(seeTramcaseremovalandinstallationprocedure inthischapter).

11. Removetheplugfromthemotorendofthereachgearcasebottomand drainthelubricantfromthegearcase.

12. Whenthelubricanthasbeencompletelydrained,replacetheplug.

13. Removethefourteen(14)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers(Fig.8)thatsecurethereachgearcasecovertothegearcaseandremovethecover.

14. Locatethecapbearingcarrierthatsecuresthetramdrivepinioninsidethe reachgearcase.

15. Usingretainingringpliers,removetheretainingringlocatedoutsidethecap bearingcarrieronthetramdrivepinion(Fig.9).

16. Usingthewirecutters,cutandremovethewiresecuringthecapbearing carriercapscrewsinposition.

17. Removethesix(6)5/8X13/4”drilledheadcapscrewsandlockwashers thatsecurethecapbearingcarriertothetramcaseandremovethecap bearingcarrier.

Fig.9:Capbearingcarrierremoval

Drilledhead capscrews Capbearing carrier

Retaining ring

Tramdrive pinion

18. Removethethreesteelshimsandthebearingfoundundertheshims(Fig. 10).

19. Carefullypullthetramdrivepinionoutofthereachgearcasethroughthe capbearingcarrieropening.

20. Cutandremovethewiresecuringtheidlershaftcapscrewsinposition.

21. Removetheten(10)1/2X11/4”drilledhexheadcapscrewsthatsecure theidlershaftcaptothetramcaseandremovetheidlershaftandthree steelshimslocatedunderthecap.

22. Carefullyslidetheidlershaftoutofthereachgearcasethroughtheidler shaftcapopening.

23. Removetheidlerreachgearthroughthetopopeningofthereachgear case(Fig.11).

24. Removethebearingcupandconesetsfromthecenterindentionsofthe idlerreachgear.

Fig.10:Tramdrivepinionremoval
Fig.11:Idlerreachgearandidlershaftremoval
Bearingcarrier opening
Tramdrive pinion
Bearingcup andconeset
Shims
Capbearing carrier
Idlerreachgear
Rearside oftramcase
Bearingcupand coneset Shims
Idlershaftcup
Hexheadcapscrews
Reachgear case

25. Removethesix(6)5/8X13/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securethesprocketreachgearbearingcaptothereachgearcase(Fig. 12).

26. Removethebearingcapandthethreesteelshimsunderthecap.

27. Removethebearingconeandcupsetfromtheendofthesplinedsleeve.

28. Carefullyslidethesplinedsleeveoutofthesprocketreachgear.

29. Removethesprocketreachgearthroughthetopopeningofthereachgear case.

30. Removethesecondsplinedsleevebearingconeandcupsetfromtherear ofthereachgearcase,locatedbehindthesprocketreachgear.

Sprocketreach Gearbearingcup

Fig.12:Sprocketreachgearremoval
Reachgearcase
Hexheadcapscrews
Splined sleeve

Toinstallthetramreachgearset:

1. Insertoneofthebearingcupandconesets(conesidefacingout)intothe cut-outinsidethereachgearcaseadjacenttothetramcasesprocket(Fig. 13).

Fig.13:Bearingcupandconesetinstallation

Bearingcup Andconeset

2. Insertthesprocketreachgearintothetopofthereachgearcaseandpositionitagainstthebearingcupandconesetadjacenttothetramcase sprocket(Fig.14).

Fig.14:Sprocketreachgearinstallation

Sprocketreach gearset

3. Insertthesplinedsleeveintothereachgearcase(Fig.15),throughthe sprocketreachgearandthroughthebearingcupandconesetuntilitispositionedagainstthetramsprocket.

4. Slidethesecondbearingcupandconeset(cupsidefacingout)ontothe endofthesplinedsleeve.

5. Replacethethreesteelshimsoverthebearingset.

6. Replacethesprocketreachbearingcap.

7. Insertandtightenthesix(6)5/8X13/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlock washerstosecurethesprocketreachgearbearingcaptothereachgear case,andtorqueto120 - 130lb-ft.

Fig.15:Splinedsleeveandbearingcapinstallation

Sprocket reachgear Splinedsleeve

Shims

Bearingcup andconeset

Reachgear case

Sprocketreach gearbearingcap

Hexhead capscrews

8. Inserttwocupandconebearingsetsintothecentralcut-outsoneitherside oftheidlerreachgear(Fig.16).Theconesideofthebearingsetsshould faceoutofthegearonbothsides.

9. Inserttheidlerreachgearthroughthetopopeningofthereachgearcase andpositionitagainstthesprocketreachgear,ensuringthatthegearteeth securelymesh.

10. Inserttheidlershaftthroughthebearingsetsintheidlerreachgearuntilit ispositionedagainstthetractorframe.

11. Replacethethreesteelshimsovertheidlershaft.

12. Replacetheidlershaftcap.

Fig.16:Idlerreachgearandidlershaftinstallation

Rearsideof tramcase

Idlerreach gear

Bearingcup andconeset

Reachgear case

Shims

Idlershaft cup

Hexhead capscrews

13. Insertandtightentheten(10)1/2X11/4”drilledhexheadcapscrewsto securetheidlershaftcap.

14. Insertthetramdrivepinionthroughthecapbearingcarrieropening(located ontheinsideofthetramcasetrammotorbay)intothereachgearcase. Ensurethattheteethofthepinionsecurelymeshwiththeidlerreachhear teeth.

15. Replacethepinionbearing.

16. Replacethethreesteelshimsoverthepinionbearing.

17. Replacethecapbearingcarrieroverthepinionend.

18. Insertandtightenthesix(6)5/8X13/4”drilledhexheadcapscrewsand lockwasherstosecurethecapbearingcarriertothetramcase,andtorque to120 - 130lb-ft.

19. Installtheretainingringonthetramdrivepinion.

20. Doublecheckthatthetramdrivepinion,idlerreachgearandsprocket reachgearteethareproperlymeshedandthegearsrotatesmoothly.

21. Tightentheidlershaftcapcapscrews,andtorqueto35 - 40lb-ft.

22. Lockwiretheidlershaftcapcapscrewstosecuretheirpositions.

23. Lockwirethetramdrivepinioncapbearingcarriercapscrewstosecure theirpositions.

24. Replacethereachgearcasecoverontothetopofthereachgearcase.

25. Insertandtightenfourteen(14)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlock washerstosecurethereachgearcasecovertothegearcase,andtorque to35 - 40lb-ft.

26. Removetheplugfromthesprocketsideofthereachgearcasecover.

27. Fillthereachgearcasetotheproperlevelwithlubricant(Spec.100-14).

28. Replacethefillplug.

29. Replacethetramcaseintothetractorframe(seeTramcaseremovaland installationprocedureinthischapter).

30. Replacethetramrubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureit withthetworubrailpins.

31. Reconnectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

32. Raisethetractorframebyloweringthestabilizerandthegatheringhead andcutterheadassemblies.

33. Carefullyremovethesupportblockingfromunderthetractorframe.

34. Lowerthetractorframeontothefloorbyraisingthestabilizerandthegatheringheadandcutterheadassemblies.

TramSprocket

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetramsprocket.

BasicToolSet Blocking

Whenremovingorinstallingatramsprocket,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:

WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.

WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

WARNING ! Ensurethattheendofthetramtrackisoutofthetramcaseexitopeningbeforeattemptingtoremovethetramcasefromthetractorframe.

WARNING ! Thesprocketisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportitsweightbeforeremovingit fromthetramcase.

WARNING ! Standclearoftheminerwhenusingthemotortopullthetramtrackthroughthetram case.

Toremovethetramsprocket:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Raisethegatheringheadandcutterheadandplaceasmallstackofblockingunderthesetwoassemblies.

3. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadontotheblockingsothatthe frontendoftheminerliftsoffthefloor.

4. Extendthestabilizercompletelysothattherearendoftheminerliftsoffthe floor.

5. Placeblockinginmultiplelocationsundertheminertramtrack.Whenthe minerislowered,thetramtrackshouldbesecuredbetweentheblocking andthetractorframe.

6. Raisethestabilizerandthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesso theweightoftheminerrestsontheblocking.

7. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

8. Doublecheckthetractorframesupportblockingnowthattheweightofthe tractorframeiscompletelyuponit.

9. Removethetworubrailpinsthatsecurethetramrubrailtothetworubrail sectionsadjacenttoitandremovethetramrubrailtoexposethetram case.

10. Removethehexheadcapscrewandlockwasherthatsecuresthefrontrub railtothetractorframeandopenthecover.

11. Attachthegreaseguntothefittingonthegreasetake-upcylinder(Fig.17) andpumpgreasetoextendthecylinderandremovepusherplatepressure ontheidlershims. Fig.17:Idleradjustmentshimremoval

12. Removealltheidleradjustmentshimsandstoretheshimsinasafeplace.

13. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackandallow thecylindertocontract.

14. Locateatramtracklinknearthetrackentryopeningatthebottomofthe tramcase(Fig.18)and,usingthehammerandpunch,removethetworoll pinsthatsecurethetramtrackpinbetweenthelinks.Storetherollpinsina safeplace.

15. Usingthehammerandpunch,removethetramtrackpintodisconnectthe linksandseparatethetrack.Storethetrackpininasafeplace.

Fig.18:Tramtrackremoval

Idlertake-up cylinder

Separate trackhere

Tramtrack pin

16. Attachguidewirestotheendofthetramtrackthatpassesthroughthetram case.

17. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

18. Usethetrammotortoslowlyrotatethesprocketsothattheendofthetram trackthatpassesthroughthecaseispulledupthroughthecaseandrolls offthesprocket.

19. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

20. Pullonthetramtrackfromthefrontoftheminer(neartheidler)sothatthe freeendofthetramtrackispulledclearofthetramcaseexitopening.

21. Removetheplugfromthebottomofthecoveranddrainthelubricantfrom thegearcase(Fig.19).

22. Replacetheoildrainpluginthegearcover.

23. RemovetheSecondaryplanetarygearassembly(seeSecondaryplanetary gearassemblyremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).

Fig.19:Tramsecondaryplanetarygearcoveranddrainplug

Tramsecondary Planetarygear cover Sockethead capscrews Drain plug

TramSprocket

24. Removethebearingcarrier(Fig.20).

25. Removethebearing/sealsleeveassemblyfromtheendofthesprocket.

Fig.20:Sprocketbearingcarrierremoval

Bearing/seal sleeveassembly

Sprocketbearing carrier

26. Removethesprocketfromthetramcase(Fig.21).

27. Removethebearing/sealsleeveassemblyfromtherearofthesprocket bayofthetramcase.

Fig.21:Tramsprocketremoval

Bearing/seal sleeveassembly

Sprocket
Tramcase
Sprocket

TramSprocket Installation

Toinstallthetramsprocket:

1. Installasphericalbearingintooneofthebearingsleeves(Fig.22).

2. Installtheo-ringintotheoutsidechannelofthebearingsleeve(Fig.22).

Whenthebearingsleeveisinsertedintoposition,theo-ringformsasealbetweenthe sleeveandthepiecethatholdsit.

3. InstallaDuo-Conesealintothesealsleeve(Fig.22)(seeDuo-coneseal installationnotesinthischapter).Therubbersideofthesealshouldface towardthesleeve;themetalringofthesealshouldfaceoutward.

4. Insertthesealsleeveintothebearingsleeve.

Fig.22:Bearing/sealsleeveassembly

O-ring

5. Insertandtightenthethreesetscrewintothebearingsleevetosecurethe sealsleeveinthebearingsleeve.

6. Insertthebearing/sealsleeveassemblyintopositionattherearofthe sprocketbayofthetramcase.

7. InstallthetwoDuo-Conesealsintothechannelineachendofthesprocket. Therubbersideofthesealsshouldfaceintothesprocketchannel;the metalringsoftheDuo-Conesealsshouldfaceoutward.

8. Inserttheendofthesprocketintothesealsleevesothatitseatsintothe sphericalbearing.PushthesprocketuntilthemetalringsoftheDuo-Cone sealsaresecurelyagainsteachother.

9. Installtheothersphericalbearingintotheremainingbearingsleeve.

10. Installtheo-ringintotheoutsidechannelofthebearingsleeve.

11. InstallaDuo-Conesealintotheremainingsealsleeve.Therubbersideof thesealshouldfacetowardthesleeve;themetalringofthesealshouldbe facingoutward.

12. Insertthesealsleeveintothebearingsleeve.

13. Insertandtightenthethreesetscrewsintothebearingsleevetosecurethe sealsleeveinposition.

14. Slidethebearing/sealsleeveassemblyontotheendofthesprocket.Push thesleeveassemblyuntiltheendofthesprocketseatsintothespherical bearingandthemetalringsoftheDuo-Conesealsaresecurelyagainst eachother.

15. Replacethebearingcarrieroverthebearingsleeveandendofthebearing sleeveandendofthesprocket.

16. InstalltheSecondaryplanetarygearassembly(seetheSecondaryplanetarygearassemblyremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).

17. Whilefeedingthetramtrackfromthefrontoftheminer(neartheidler),pull onthetramtrackguidewiresuntilalinkofthetramtrackengagesthe sprocket.

18. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

19. Usethetrammotortoslowlyrotatethesprocketandpullthetramtrack throughthecaseuntiltheendappearsoutthebottom.

20. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

21. Removetheguidewiresfromthetramtrack.

22. Connectthetwoendsofthetramtrackandusingthehammerandpunch, insertthetrackpintosecurethetwotracklinkstogether.

23. Usingthehammerandpunch,insertthetworollpinsintothetrackpinto securethepininthelinks.

24. Adjustthetramtracktension.

25. Closethefrontrubrailcoverandreplacethehexheadcapscrewsandlock washersthatsecurethefrontrubrailtothetractorframe.

26. Replacethetramrubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureit withthetworubrailpins.

27. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

28. Removeblocking.

Introduction

Safety

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetramtrackfront idler.

BasicToolSet Blocking

Whenremovingorinstallingatramtrackfrontidler,observethefollowingsafety precautions:

WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.

WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

TramTrackFrontIdler Removal

Toremovethetramtrackfrontidler:

1. Raisethegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliestotheirhighestpoints andplaceblockingunderneath.Lowertheassembliesontotheblocking. Thegatheringheadandcutterheadmustbeblockedhighenoughtoallow theidlerassemblytoberemovedfromthetractorframe’sidlerslidechannel.

2. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

3. Removethehexheadcapscrewandlockwasherthatsecuresthefrontrub railtothetractorframeandopenthefrontrubrailcover.

4. Attachthegreaseguntothefrontidlertake-upcylinderfitting(Fig.23)and pumpgreaseintothetake-upcylindertoextendthecylinderandremove pusherplatepressureontheidlershims.

5. Removealltheidleradjustmentshimsandstoretheshimsinasafeplace.

6. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackandallow thecylindertocontract.

Fig.23:Idlertake-upcylinder
Idler adjustment shims
Grease fitting Pressure Release valve
Idler take-up cylinder

7. Locateatramtracklinknearthetrackentryopeningatthebottomofthe tramcase(Fig.24)and,usingthehammerandpunch,removethetworoll pinsthatsecurethetramtrackpinbetweenthelinks.Storetherollpinsina safeplace.

8. Usingthehammerandpunch,removethetramtrackpintodisconnectthe linksandseparatethetrack.Storethetrackpininasafeplace.

9. Attachguidewirestotheendofthetramtrackthatpassesthroughthetram case.

10. Slidethefrontidlerassemblyoutoftheidlerslidechannel(Fig.25).

Fig.25:Frontidlerassemblyremoval

Fig.24:Tramtrackremoval
Idlertake-up cylinder
Frontidler assembly
Idlerslide channel
Pressurerelief valve
Separatetrackhere
Tramtrack pin
Rollpins

11. Slidethepusherplateandthespacerpusheroutoftheidlerslidechannel (Fig.26).

Fig.26:Pusherplateremoval

Spacerpusher Take-up cylinder

TramTrackFrontIdler Installation

Toinstallthetramtrackfrontidler:

1. Insertthepusherspacer(Fig.27)intothetractorframe’sidlerslidechannel sothatitrestsontheslideblocksupportandispositionedagainstthetakeupjack.

2. Ensuringthatthechannelguidesfaceawayfromthetake-upjack,insert thepusherplateintotheidlerslidechanneluntilittouchesthepusher spacer.

Fig.27:Pusherplateinstallation

Pusherplate
Pusherplate
Pusherspacer

3. Inserttheblockslidesofthefrontidlerassembly(Fig.28)intotheidlerslide channel.Thereliefvalveoftheslideblocksmustbeorientedtowardthe frontoftheminer.

4. Pushthefrontidlerassemblyintotheslidechanneluntiltheblockslidesare againstthepusherplatechannelguides.

Fig.28:Frontidlerinstallation

Pressure reliefvalve Idlerslide channel

Take-up cylinder

Frontidler assembly Blockslide

Reliefvalve

5. Connectthetwoendsofthetramtrackandusingthehammerandpunch, insertthetrackpintosecurethetwotracklinkstogether.

6. Usingthehammerandpunch,insertthetworollpinsintothetrackpinto securethepininthelinks.

7. Adjustthetramtracktension.

8. Closethefrontrubrailcoverandreplacethehexheadcapscrewsandlock washersthatsecurethefrontrubrailtothetractorframe.

Toremovethefrontidlertake-upcylinder:

Fig.29:Frontidlertake-upcylinderbracket FrontIdler CylinderRemoval

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheaduntilthesetwoassembliestouch thefloor.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

4. Removethehexheadcapscrewandlockwasherthatsecuresthefrontrub railtothetractorframeandopenthefrontrubrailcover.

5. Removetheeight(8)5/8X2”hexheadcapscrewsthatsecurethefillplate totheframeandremovethefillplate.

6. Locatethefrontidlertake-upcylinderbracketassembly(Fig.29)whichis mountedtotherearoftheidlershimchannel.

7. Pulltheflippin(Fig.30)fromthehalflinktoreleasethetake-upcylinder bracketfromthetractorframe.

8. Lowertheendofthebracketuntilitclearsthehalflinkandpullthebracket straightouttoremoveitfromthetractorframe.

Fig.30:Frontidlertake-upcylinderremoval

frontidler cylinderinstallation

Toinstallthefrontidlertake-upcylinder:

1. Replacethetake-upcylinderbracketassemblyintothetractorframeand secureitbyinsertingtheflippinthroughthehalflink.

2. Replacethefillplateandsecurewithcapscrews.

3. Closethefrontrubrailcoverandsecuretothetractorframewithahex headcapscrewandlockwashertosecurethefrontrubrailtothetractor frame.

Flippin Bracket assembly
Idler take-up assembly
Flippin

Introduction

ToolSet

Safety

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalofthestabilizercylinder.

BasicToolSet Blocking

Whenremovingastabilizercylinder,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:

WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.

WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

WARNING ! Standclearoftheblockedtractorframeduringcontractionofthestabilizercylinder.

WARNING ! Verifythattheconveyortailsectionisadequatelysecuredbeforecrawlingunderthe blocksupports.

!

WARNING ! Eachstabilizercylinderisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupporttheweightfromits tractorframemounting.Bepreparedtosupporttheweightofthecylinderwhenitbecomesfreefromthemounting.

StabilizerCylinder________________________________________________

StabilizerCylinder Removal

Toremoveastabilizercylinder:

1. Raisetheconveyortailassemblytoitshighestposition.

2. Raisethecutterheadandgatheringheadassemblies.Placeappropriate blockingunderthecutterheadandgatheringheadassemblies.

3. Lowerthecutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesontotheblockingso thatthefrontofthetractorframeliftsoffthefloor.Placeblockingunderthe frontofthetractorframe.Raisethecutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesslightlysothatthetractorframelowersontotheblocking.

4. Completelyextendthestabilizersothattherearofthetractorframeliftsoff thefloor.Placeblockingundertherearofthetractorframe.Raisethestabilizerslightlysothatthetractorframelowersontotheblocking.

5. Placeblockingundertheconveyortailassemblyandlowerthetailassemblyontotheblocking.

6. Extendthestabilizersothatittouchesthefloor.Thestabilizershouldnot supportanyminerweight.

7. Doublecheckthatthetractorframeandtheconveyortailaresecurely blocked.

8. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

9. Locatetherodendbearingpinofthestabilizercylinder(Fig.31).Remove thetwo(2)1/2”pinretainingboltsandthenpullthepins.

10. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

11. Retractthestabilizercylinder.Therodendbearingofthecylindershould removeitselffromitsstabilizershoeclevis.

12. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

13. Raiseandlowerthestabilizercylinderlevertoreleaseanypressurefrom theconveyorliftcylinder.

Fig.31:Stabilizercylinderbearings

14. Tag,disconnect,andcapthehydraulichosesfromthestabilizercylinder’s fittings.

15. Removethehydraulicfittingsfromthestabilizercylinderandstoreina cleanplace.

16. Removethetwo(2)1/2”boltsthatholdthebearingpinretainerinplaceand removetheretainer.

17. Removethepin.

Rodendpin
Pinretainingbolts
Pistonendpin
Pistonendpin

StabilizerCylinder________________________________________________

StabilizerCylinder Installation

Toinstallastabilizercylinder:

1. Installthebearingpin.

2. Installthebearingretainerandthetwo(2)1/2”boltsthatholdthebearing pinretainerinplace,andtorquetheboltsto114lb-ft(154Nm).

3. Installthehydraulicfittingstothestabilizercylinder.

4. Connectandcapthehydraulichosestothestabilizercylinder.

5. Lowerandraisethestabilizercylinderlevertoreleaseanypressurefrom theconveyorliftcylinder.

6. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

7. Retractthestabilizercylinder.Installtherodendbearingofthecylinderto thestabilizershoeclevis.

8. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

9. Locatetherodendbearingpinofthestabilizercylinder(Fig.31).Installthe two(2)1/2”pinretainingboltsandthepins,andtorquetheboltsto114lb-ft (154Nm).

A6474X378

February2012

Operationand Maintenance Manual

CM235ContinuousMiner

A6474X(Mechanical - GatheringHead/Conveyor)

ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformation.The illustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublication applyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherighttorevise modelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.

Thismachinewasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresand requirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.

Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissuedthe appropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangetothe designorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillarand theseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofpartscontrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrenderthis unitunsafetooperate.

Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipmentand strictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryforthe personalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.

Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately

Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.

SafetyPrecautions

Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listedapplicabletothismachine,aswellasallapplicableregulatoryagency rulesandregulationsmustbefollowedatalltimes.

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Standclearoftheblockedcutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesduringthecontractionofthegatheringheadliftcylinders.

Whenseparatingthegatheringheadfromthetractorframe,ensurethatthedisconnectedendsoftheconveyorchainsmoothlyslideoutofthegatheringhead.

Whentrammingtheminertowardthegatheringhead,becarefulthattheconveyorchain andgatheringheadliftcylindersdonotbecomepinchedbetweenthetractorframeand thegatheringhead.

Insertthepinfarenoughtoavoidobstructingtheplacementofthepinretainingbar.

Usecautionwhenusingtheliftcylindersandstabilizertoadjustthealignmentofthe clevisandpivotpins.

Thepinmustbeinsertedfarenoughsothatitdoesnotobstructpositioningoftheretainingplateflatagainstthetractorframe.

Whilethepowercableisdetachedfromthemotor,thetrailingcableshouldnotbereconnectedtotheminer.Damagetothemachineorinjuryordeathtopersonnelcould result.

Thegatheringheaddrivemotorisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportthisweight beforeperformingthefollowingsteps.

Thebottomportsonthehighspeedinputcasesarethefilllines.Thetopportsonthe highspeedinputcasesarethechecklines.

Improperconveyorchaintensioncanleadtoexcessivewear,mechanicalproblems,and minerdowntime.Alwayskeeptheconveyorchainatpropertension. WARNING

Positionthefootshaftsoitssprocketwillengagetheconveyorchainlinkswhenthe chainisreconnected.

WARNING !

Standclearoftheblockedcutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesduringgathering headliftcylindercontraction.

WARNING !

Whenaligningthecylinderendbearingswithintheirclevisestoallowforinsertionofthe retainingpins,donottestalignmentwithyourfingers.Shiftingpartscouldcauseseriousinjury.

Insertthepinsothatitsretainingchannelremainsoutsideofthebushing. IMPORTANT

Hogringsshouldbeinstalledsothattheirsharppointsaredirectedclockwise.

PreliminaryInstructions

Thefollowinggeneralguidelines,inadditiontospecificproceduralinstructions, shouldbefollowedwheneverperformingmaintenanceonthismachine.

Theproceduresfortheremovalandinstallationofcomponentsareforatypical machineandconditions.Toolsavailable,workconditions,orotherfactorsmay requireprocedurestovaryfromthosegiven.

Itistheresponsibilityofthemineoperatorortheemployeetoprovidethenecessarytoolsrequiredforroutinemaintenance.Ifaprocedurerequiresaspecialtytoolormaterial,itwillbeidentifiedintheprocedure.

Theillustrationsusedinthismanualareforatypicalmachineandmayvary fromyourmachine.Ifrepairworkisrequired,alwaysrefertothespecificdrawinginthepartsbooksuppliedwithyourmachine.

Beforeperformingmaintenanceonthismachine,observethefollowing:

1. Shutdownthemachineonlevelground.

2. Turn circuitbreakertothe"OFF"positionanddisconnectthetrailingcable. Followallapplicablelockout/tagoutprocedures.

3. Onlyworkontheminerinanareawheretheroofisproperlysupported.

4. Blockanyandallelevatedassembliesbeforeworkingunderthem.Make surethattheblockingcansupporttheweightoftheassemblywithoutslippingorfailing.

1. Useonlysuitableandapprovedtoolsformaintenancework.

2. Useonlyoriginalsparepartswhenreplacingcomponents.

3. Allelectricalworkmustbesupervisedandinspectedbyacertifiedelectrician.

4. Anyoneperformingmaintenanceonthisequipmentmustbetrainedonmachineoperation.

5. Alwaysrefertotheappropriateengineeringdrawingwhenreplacingcomponents.

Introduction

Table1:ImperialBolts

Thefollowingchartslisttherecommendedtorquevaluesforcommonfasteners usedontheContinuousMiner.Usethesetorquevaluesunlessthedrawingor instructionalmaterialstatesotherwise.

Donotusethesetablesforanyboltgradesexceptthosespecifically listed.

Useacalibratedtorquewrenchforaccuracy.

Grade8ImperialBolts

TorqueRecommendations (calculatedat75%proofload)

Table2:MetricBolts

MetricBolts

TorqueRecommendations (calculatedat75%proofload)

- M16:800

NominalSize and ThreadPitch

M5X0.80 (54) (41) (78) (59) (91) (68) M6X1.00 (92) (69) (133) (99) (156) (116) M7X1.00 (156) (116) (222) (167) (260) (195) M8X1.25 (2250 (169) (333) (242) (377) (284)

ComponentWeights

Followingaretheapproximateweightsofthemajorcomponentsofthegatheringheadandconveyorsystems.Becertainthatadequateliftingandblocking isavailablewheneveracomponentisbeingremovedorinstalledasserious injuryordeathcanresultfromfallingloads.Neverworkunderacomponent thatisnotadequatelyandcorrectlysupported.

Table3:ComponentWeights

Component

FootShaft 66lbs(30kg)

GatheringHeadCylinder 163lbs(74kg)

GatheringHeadAssembly 23,515lbs(10,666kg)

GatheringHeadMotor 900lbs(408kg)

CentrifugalLoadingArm 472lbs(214kg)

GatheringHeadGearCase 985lbs(447kg)

ConveyorSwingCylinder 217lbs(98kg)

ConveyorLiftCylinder 166lbs(75kg)

ConveyorDischargeAssembly 4,700lbs(2,132kg)

ConveyorAssembly(withoutchainorcylinders) 14,000lbs(6,350kg)

GatheringHeadAssembly

Introduction

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthegatheringhead assembly.Thefootshaftiscoupledtothegatheringheadgearcasesand drivestheconveyorchain.

BasicToolSet

SlideHammer PryBar Blocking

Whenremovingorinstallingthegatheringheadassembly,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Standclearoftheblockedcutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesduringthecontractionofthegatheringheadliftcylinders.

Whenseparatingthegatheringheadfromthetractorframe,ensurethatthedisconnectedendsoftheconveyorchainsmoothlyslideoutofthegatheringhead.

Whentrammingtheminertowardthegatheringhead,becarefulthattheconveyorchain andgatheringheadliftcylindersdonotbecomepinchedbetweenthetractorframeand thegatheringhead.

Usecautionwhenusingtheliftcylindersandstabilizertoadjustthealignmentofthe clevisandpivotpins.

GatheringHeadAssembly

Toremovethegatheringheadassembly:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.Lowerthegatheringhead(Fig.1)untilitrestsonthefloor.Placeblockingundertherearof thegatheringheadtostabilizeitspositionduringandafterremovalofthe pivotpinsanddisconnectionoftheliftcylinders.

2. Raisethecutterheadtoitshighestpointandplaceblockingunderneathit. Lowerthecutterheadontotheblocking.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

Fig.1:Gatheringheadassembly
CLAkey
CLA Gearcase (underCLA)
Footshaft

GatheringHeadAssembly

4. Doublecheckthatthecutterheadissecurelyblocked.

5. Separatetheconveyorchainandremovethefootshaft(seeFootshaftremovalprocedureinthischapter).

6. Removetheretainingpinthatsecureseachofthefrontrubrailstothetractorframeandopenbothfrontrubrails.

7. Removetheelectricalpowercablesfromthegatheringhead.

8. Disconnect,tag,andcapthemotorcoolingwaterandscrubberspraywater hosesfromthegatheringhead.

9. Removethe2(two)1”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecure therightgatheringheadpivotpinretainingplatetothetractorframe(Fig. 2).

10. Removethe2(two)1”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecure thepinretainingplatetothegatheringheadpivotpinandremovetheretainingplate.

11. Usingaslidehammer,pullthepivotpin.

12. Repeatthepreviousthree(3)stepsfortheleftgatheringheadpivotpin.

13. Removethe2(two)1/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecure thepistonpinretainingbarontherightgatheringheadliftcylindertothe gatheringheadsidepanelandremovetheretainingbar(Fig.3).

14. Repeatthepreviousstepfortheleftgatheringheadliftcylinder.

Fig.2:Gatheringheadpivotpin
Hexheadcapscrews
Pivotpin retainingplate
Lockwashers
Gatheringhead pivotpin

15. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizertheminer.

16. Slowlyretracttheliftcylindersuntilthepistonendscomefreefromtheir gatheringheadclevises.

17. Liftthecutterheadofftheblockingandslowlytramtheminerinreverse untilthecutterheadclearsthebackboardofthegatheringhead.

Retainingbar
pincylinder
Lockwashers
Hexhead capscrews
Fig.3:Gatheringheadliftcylinderpistonpinretainingbar
Pistonendpin

GatheringHeadAssembly

Toinstallthegatheringheadassembly:

1. Positionthegatheringheadassemblyatthefrontofthetractorframe.Block uptherearofthegatheringheadsothatit’spivotpointsareatthelevelof thetractorframeclevises.

2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestpoint.

3. Slowlytramtheminerforwarduntilthegatheringheadpivotpointsareinsertedintothetractorframeclevises.

4. Placeblockingunderneaththecutterheadandlowerthecutterheadonto theblocking.

5. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

6. Threadthelowerendoftheconveyorchainintothegatheringheadassemblyreturnpansothattheendappearsonthefootshaftreturnplate.Place theupperendoftheconveyorchaindownthefrontofthegatheringhead entrancepan.

7. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

8. Extendthegatheringheadliftcylinderssothatthepistonendbearingscan beinsertedintothegatheringheadliftcylinderclevises.

9. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.

10. Insertthepistonendclevisoftherightgatheringheadliftcylinderintothe gatheringheadclevis.

11. Usingthehammer,insertthepistonendpinthroughthealignedclevis bushingsandtherodendbearing.

Insertthepinfarenoughtoavoidobstructingtheplacementofthepinretainingbar.

13. Repeatthepreviousthreestepsfortheleftgatheringheadliftcylinder. GatheringHead

12. Placethepinretainingbarovertheendofthepinandinsertandtightenthe two(2)1/2X11/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethe pistonpinretainingbartothegatheringheadsidepanelandtorqueto114 ft-lbs(156Nm).

14. Usethegatheringheadliftcylindersandtractorframestabilizertoalignthe tractorframeclevisandthegatheringheadpivotpointstomakeinserting pivotpinseasier.

15. Gentlytaptherightgatheringheadpivotpinthroughthealignedtractor frameclevisandgatheringheadpivotbushings.

Thepinmustbeinsertedfarenoughsothatitdoesnotobstructpositioningoftheretainingplateflatagainstthetractorframe.

16. Placethepivotpinretainingbar(Fig.3)sothatedgewithtwocutoutslocatedinthecornersispositionedagainstthebackupstrip.Theedgeofthe platewithtwocutoutsandaholeforthepin’sgreasefittingmustbepositionedoverthepivotpin.

17. Insertandtightenthetwo(2)1X21/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlock washerstosecurethepivotpinretainingplatetothegatheringheadpivot pin,andtorqueto970ft-lbs.

18. Insertandtightenthetwo(2)1X21/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlock washerstosecurethepivotpinretainingplatetothetractorframe,and torqueto970ft-lbs.

19. Repeatthepreviousthreestepsfortheleftgatheringheadpivotpin.

20. Replacethemotorcoolingwaterandscrubberspraywaterhosesontothe gatheringheadassembly.

21. Replacetheelectricalpowercablesontothegatheringheadassembly.

22. Closethefrontrubrailsandinsertandtightenahexheadcapscrewand lockwashertosecurethefrontrubrailclosedagainstthetractorframe.

23. Replacethefootshaftintothegatheringhead(seefootshaftremovaland installationprocedureinthischapter)andreconnecttheconveyorchain.

Introduction Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthegathering headdrivemotor.

ToolSet Safety

BasicToolSet Blocking SlideHammer PryBar RetainingRingPliers

Whenremovingorinstallingagatheringheadmotor,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Whilethepowercableisdetachedfromthemotor,thetrailingcableshouldnotbereconnectedtotheminer.Damagetothemachineorinjuryordeathtopersonnelcould result.

Thegatheringheaddrivemotorisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportthisweight beforeperformingthefollowingsteps.

Toremovethegatheringheaddrivemotor:

1. Lowerthegatheringheadcompletelyuntilittouchesthefloor.Lowerthe conveyortailassemblyuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunderneaththecutterheadassembly.Lowerthecutterheadassemblyonto theblocking.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.

4. Ifnecessary,removetheCLAtoallowaccesstothemotor(SeeCLAremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).

5. Removethethree(3)M12hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecuretheupperdeckcover(Fig.4)tothegatheringheadassembly.

6. Removetheupperdeckcover.Thegearcaseanddriveshaftendofthe motorshouldbeexposed.

7. Locatethesidecoverofthegatheringheadmotorandremovethesix(6) M20X50hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethesidecover tothegatheringheadassembly.

8. Removethecovertoexposetheendofthemotor.

9. Removethesquare-headpipeplugontheendofthegatheringheadmotor.

10. Removetheretainingringthatsecurestheshaftendpluginsidethemotor housing(Fig.4).

11. Usingaslidehammer,pullthedriveshaftendplugout.

12. Pullthedriveshaftfromthemotorandstoreinsafeplace.

13. Usetheadjustablewrenchtoreplacethepipeplugintotheendofthemotor.

17. Tageachconnectionandremovethe3/8X7/8”hexheadcapscrew,flat washer,lockwasher,andhexheadnutthatsecureseachofthepowercablelugs. GatheringHead DriveMotorRemoval

14. Removethefour(4)1/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecure themotorjunctionboxcover

15. Removethecoveranditso-ring(Fig.5).

16. Locatethethreetappedpowerconnectionsinsidethejunctionboxandstrip thetapcoveringeachlugconnection.

18. Removethesocketheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclamptothejunctionbox.

19. Removetheclampandslidethestuffingboxoutofthejunctionbox.The powercableshouldbecompletelydisconnectedfromthemotor.

20. Topreventdamagetothepowercablelugs,stuffingbox,andglandassembly,coverandsecurethepowercabletotheminerinasafelocation.

21. Replacethejunctionboxo-ringandcoverandsecurewiththeeight(8)1/4 X5/8”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstoprotectthemotor’selectricalconnections.

22. Tag,disconnect,andcapthetwocoolingwaterhoses(withelbowand adapter)fromthetwomotorcoolingwaterfittingsonthegearcaseendof themotor.

23. Removethetwomotorcoolingwaterfittingsfromthemotorandstoreina cleanplace.

24. Plugthetwomotorcoolingwaterportstokeepthemclean.

25. Removethefour(4)M20X50socketheadcapscrewsthatsecurethemotortothegearcaseadapterplate.

26. Thegatheringheaddrivemotorshouldnowbedetachedfromthegear caseandabletoberemovedfromthegatheringheadassemblythrough themotorsidecoveropening.

Fig.5:Driveshaftandendplugremoval
Fig.4:Upperdeckcover
Driveshaft O-ring
Driveshaft Endplug
Retainerring

Toinstallthegatheringheaddrivemotor:

1. Insertthegatheringheadmotorthroughtheslidecoveropening,attachmentboltholesfirst.Thejunctionboxofthemotorshouldbepositioned towardthefrontofthegatheringhead. Fig.6:Gearcasetomotorsealinstallation

2. Positionthemotoragainstthegearcaseadapterplateandalignthefour attachmentboltholesonthegearcasesideofthemotorwiththefourholes onthecornersoftheadapterplate.

3. Insertandtightenthesocketheadcapscrewstosecurethemotortothe gearcaseadapterplate.

4. Usinganadjustablewrench,insertthetwomotorcoolingwaterfittingsinto thegatheringheaddrivemotor’scoolingwaterports,whicharelocatedon thegearcaseendofthemotor.

5. Attachthetwomotorcoolingwaterhoses(withelbowandadapter)tothe fitting.

6. Removethefour(4)1/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethejunctionboxcover.

7. Removethecoveranditso-ring.

8. Insertthethreelugsofthepowercable(withglandandstuffingboxalready installed)intothemotor’sjunctionbox.

9. Replacethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclampinitschanneltosecurethe stuffingboxinthejunctionbox.

Gearcase adapterplate
Motor

10. Insertandtightenthetwo(2)3/8”socketheadcapscrewsandlockwashers tosecureclamptothejunctionbox.

11. Locatethemotor’slugconnectionsinsidethejunctionboxandmatchthe motorlugconnectionstothecorrespondingpowercablelugs.

12. Attachthefirstmotorlugtoitscorrespondingpowercablelugbyinsertinga hexheadcapscrewthroughthepowercablelug,throughthemotorlug, throughaflatwasher,andthroughalockwasher.Securethecapscrewwith ahexnut.

13. Repeatthisstepwiththeothertwopowercableandmotorluggedconnections.

14. Whenallthreeconnectionshavebeensecured,wrapeachofthethreeconnectionswithalayerofrubbertape,thenalayerofelectrical(black)tape, andfinallyalayerofglasstape.

15. Replacethejunctionboxo-ringandjunctionboxcoverandsecurethe coverwithfour(4)1/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethe junctionboxcover.

16. Removethepipeplugfromtheendofthemotor(Fig.7).

17. Slidethedriveshaftthroughthegatheringheadmotorandintothegatheringheadgearcase(thedriveshaftendwithoutthethreadedholeshouldbe insertedfirst).Theshaftmayrequiresomeadjustmentsothatitsendfits intothegearcase.

18. Installtheo-ringintothechannelontheshaftendplug.

19. Insertthedriveshaftendplugintopositioninthecenterofthemotor.

20. Inserttheretainingringtosecuretheshaftendpluginsidethemotorhousing.

21. Replacethepipeplugintotheendofthemotor.

24. Replacethegatheringheadmotorsideaccesscover.Securethecoverto thegatheringheadbyinsertingandtighteningthehexheadcapscrews.

25. Replacetheupperdeckcoverandsecuretothegatheringheadbyinsertingandtighteningthethree(3)M12hexheadcapscrews.

26. Ifremoved,installtheCLAoverthemotor(seeCLAremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).

Fig.7:Driveshaftinstallation
Driveshaft
O-ring
Retainerring
Pipeplug

Introduction

ToolSet

Safety

!

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthegathering headgearcase.ThegatheringheadgearcaseturnstheCLAsanddrivesthe footshaftwhichpowerstheconveyorchain.

BasicToolSet Blocking TorqueWrench SlideHammer

Whenremovingorinstallingagatheringheadgearcase,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Improperconveyorchaintensioncanleadtoexcessivewear,mechanicalproblems,and minerdowntime.Alwayskeeptheconveyorchainatpropertension.

Toremovethegatheringheadgearcase:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.Lowerthegatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloor.

2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunderneaththecutterheadassembly.Lowerthecutterheadassemblyonto theblocking.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

4. Removethegatheringheadmotor’ssidecoverbyremovingthehexhead capscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethesidecovertothegathering headassembly.

5. Removethecovertoexposetheendofthemotor.

6. Removethesquare-headpipeplugontheendofthegatheringheadmotor.

7. Removetheretainingringthatsecurestheshaftendpluginsidethemotor housing(Fig.7).

8. Usingaslidehammer,pulloutthedriveshaftendplug.

9. Pullthedriveshaftfromthemotorandstoreinasafeplace.

10. Replacethepipeplugintotheendofthemotor.

11. RemovetheCLAtoexposethegatheringheadgearcase(seeCLAremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).

12. Removethethree(3)M12X30hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securetheupperdeckcover(Fig.8)tothegatheringheadassembly.Removetheupperdeckcovertoexposethegearcaseandthedriveshaftend ofthemotor.

13. Removethefive(5)M12X30hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securethelowerdeckcover(Fig.8)tothegatheringheadassemblyand removethelowerdeck.

14. Loosentensionontheconveyorchainasmuchaspossible.

15. Separatetheconveyorchainandremovethegatheringheadfootshaft (seetheFootshaftremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).

16. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

17. Raisethegatheringheadtoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunderneath thegatheringheadandlowerthegatheringheadontotheblocking.

Fig.8:Deckcovers

18. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

19. Removethedrainplugsfromtheundersideofthegatheringheadgearcase andcompletelydrainthegearcaselubricant.Followalllocal,stateand Federalregulationsforthecatchinganddisposaloflubricant.Intheevent theminerwillbeservicedbyatechnician,leavethegearcaselubricantintact.

20. Replacethedrainplugsintotheundersideofthegearcase.

21. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

22. Raisethegatheringheadofftheblocking,removetheblocking,andlower thegatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloor.

23. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

24. Disconnect,tag,andcapthefourlubricationconnectionsfromthegatheringheadgearcase.

25. Removethefour(4)3/4X4”socketheadcapscrews(Fig.9)thatsecure themotortothegearcase.

26. Removethemotorandcleanoutthecavity.

27. Removethetwelve(12)M24X80hexheadcapscrewsthatsecurethe gatheringheadgearcasepottothemountingplate.

28. Thegatheringheadgearcaseisnowunattachedandcanberemoved fromitspositioninthegatheringhead.

Gearcase tomounting plate

Fig.9:Gearcaseremoval
Sockethead capscrews
Adapterplate
Hexhead capscrews

gatheringhead gearcaseinstallation

Toinstallthegatheringheadgearcase:

1. Insertanewgearcase-to-motorsealbetweentheadapterplateandthe gearcase(Fig.10).Whenthegearcaseisinsertedintothegatheringhead andthetransfercaseispositionedagainstthegatheringheadmotor,the sealshouldbelocatedbetweenthesurfacesofthemotorandthegear case.

2. Carefullyinsertthegatheringheadgearcaseintopositioninthegathering headassembly.

3. Insertandtightenthetwelve(12)M24X80hexheadcapscrewsandlock washerstosecurethegearcasepottoitsmountingplate,andtorqueto 776ft-lb.

Fig.10:Gearcasemounting

4. Installthemotorandalignthefourholesonthecornersoftheadapterplate withthefourattachmentboltholesonthegearcasesideofthemotor. Tightenoutsidewedgeblocksuntilthegearcaseissnugagainsttheinside wall.Tightenfrontwedgeblocksuntilthecaseissnugagainstthefront wall.

5. Insertandtightenthefour(4)3/4X4”socketheadcapscrewstosecurethe gearcaseadapterplatetothemotor,andtorqueto416ft-lb.

6. Torquewedgeblocksto432ft-lbs.

7. Attachthefourlubricationconnectionstothegatheringheadgearcase.

Gearcase adapterplate
Hexhead capscrews

8. Attachtheroseguntothelowerportslocatedadjacenttothegathering headsidecoverandfillthegatheringheadgearcasetotheproperlevel withlubricant.Checkthegearcaselubricantlevelatthesightglassadja centtothegatheringheadsidecover.

Thebottomportsonthehighspeedinputcasesarethefilllines.Thetopportsonthe highspeedinputcasesarethechecklines.

9. Examinethegatheringheadgearcaseinvariousplacesforsignsofleakinglubricantthatidentifyimproperinstallationorgearcasedamage.

10. Installthegatheringheadfootshaftandreconnecttheconveyorchain(see Footshaftinstallationprocedureinthischapter).

11. Tightentheconveyorchaintothepropertension(seeConveyorchainad justmentprocedureintheMaintenancesectionofthismanual

12. Replacethelowerdeckcover(Fig.8)ontothegatheringheadassembly andsecuretothegatheringheadassemblybyinsertingandtighteningthe hexheadcapscrewsandwashers.

13. Replacetheupperdeckcover(Fig.8)ontothegatheringheadassembly andsecurebyinsertingandtighteningthehexheadcapscrewsandwashers.

14. InstalltheCLAontothegatheringheadgearcaseturntable(seeCLAremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).

15. Removethepipeplugfromtheendofthemotor.

16. Slidethedriveshaftthroughthegatheringheadmotorandintothegatheringheadgearcase(thedriveshaftendwithoutthethreadedholeshould beinsertedfirst.)Theshaftmayrequiresomeadjustmentsothatitsend fitsintothegearcase.

17. Installtheo-ringintothechannelontheshaftendplug(Fig.11).

18. Insertthedriveshaftendplugintopositioninthecenterofthemotor.

19. Inserttheretainingringtosecuretheshaftendpluginsidethemotorhousing.

20. Replacethepipeplugintotheendofthemotor.

21. Replacethesidecoverontothegatheringheadassembly.

22. Insertandtightenthehexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethe sidecovertothegatheringheadassembly.

Retainerring

Driveshaft O-ring
Pipeplug
Fig.11:Driveshaftinstallation

Introduction

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationoftheconveyorfoot shaft.Thefootshaftiscoupledtothegatheringheadgearcasesanddrivesthe conveyorchain.

BasicToolSet Blocking PryBar

Whenremovingorinstallingthefootshaft,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Positionthefootshaftsoitssprocketwillengagetheconveyorchainlinkswhenthe chainisreconnected.

Toremovethegatheringheadfootshaft(Fig.12):

1. Lowerthegatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloor.

2. Positiontheconveyortailsectiondirectlybehindtheminersothatitislevel withthefloor.

3. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunderneaththecutterheadassemblyandlowerthecutterheadassembly ontotheblocking.

4. Slowlyadvancetheconveyorchainuntilaconnectinglinkappearsonthe gatheringheadentrancepan.

5. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.

6. Loosentensionontheconveyorchainasmuchaspossible(seeConveyor chainadjustmentprocedureintheMaintenancesectionofthismanual).

7. Withconveyorchaintensionremoved,removetheconnectinglinkpinsand theconnectinglink.

8. Theconveyorchainshouldnowbeseparated.Movethetwopiecesofthe conveyorchainoutofthewaytoallowforeasierremovalofthegathering headfootshaft.

9. Removethehexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethefoot shaftcovertothegatheringheadandremovethefootshaftcover.

10. Locatethetwocollarsonthefootshaftandremovetheeight(8)M12X60 hexheadcapscrewsthatsecureeachofthecollarstothefootshaft.When thecapscrewsareremoved,theflexlocknutswillfallfreefromtheother sideofthecollar.Handtightennewnutsontotheircapscrews.Remove bothcollarsfromthefootshaft.

11. Slidethefootshaftcouplingsfromtheendsofthefootshafttowardthe sprocketinthecenter.Oncethecouplingshavebeenmoved,thefootshaft isdisconnectedfromthegearcasebevelpinions.

12. Thefootshaftcannowberemovedfromthegatheringhead.

GatheringHead FootShaftInstallation

Footshaft collar

Footshaft coupling

Toinstallthegatheringheadfootshaft(Fig.12):

1. Slideacouplingontoeachendofthefootshaft.

2. Insertthegatheringheadfootshaftintopositionbetweenthetwogathering headgearcasebevelpinions.

3. Alignthefootshaftsplineswiththebevelpinions’splines.

4. Slidetherightcouplingoverthefootshaftsplineontothebevelpinion splinesuntilittouchesthegearcasesealcarrier.Repeatwiththeleftcoupling.

5. Placeacollarontoeachendofthefootshaftsothatthecollarskeepthe couplingssecureagainstthegearcasesealcarriers,bridgedbetweenthe footshaftandbevelpinion.

6. Insertandtightentheeight(8)M12X60hexheadcapscrewsthroughboth halvesofeachcollarandintonewflexlocknutstosecurethecollarstothe footshaft,andtorqueto75ft-lb.

7. Replacethefootshaftcover.

8. Insertandtightenthehexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethe footshaftcovertothegatheringhead.

9. Reattachthetwoendsoftheconveyorchainbyreplacingtheconnecting link.Securethelink.

10. Tightentheconveyorchaintothepropertension.

Fig.12:Footshaftremoval
Hexheadcapscrews

Introduction

ToolSet Safety

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofagatheringhead cylinder.

BasicToolSet Blocking SlingorChain PryBar SlideHammer PullerBolts

Whenremovingorinstallingagatheringheadcylinder,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads. WARNING

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Standclearoftheblockedcutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesduringgathering headliftcylindercontraction.

Whenaligningthecylinderendbearingswithintheirclevisestoallowforinsertionofthe retainingpins,donottestalignmentwithyourfingers.Shiftingpartscouldcauseseriousinjury.

GatheringHeadCylinder __________________________________________

GatheringHead LiftCylinderRemoval

Toremoveagatheringheadliftcylinder:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionsothatitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Completelyraisethecutterheadandgatheringheadassemblies.

3. Placeblockingunderthecutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesand lowertheassembliesontotheblocking.

4. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.

5. Removethetwo(2)M16X35hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securetheliftcylinderpistonpinretainingbartothegatheringheadside panelandthenremovetheretainingbar(Fig.13).

Fig.13:Gatheringheadliftcylinderpistonpinretainingbar

6. Useaslidehammertopullthepinfromtheclevisbushings.

7. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

8. Slowlyretracttheliftcylinderuntilthepistonendcomesfreefromitsclevis.

9. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

10. Checktheblockingthatsupportsthecutterheadandgatheringheadassemblies.

Retainingbar
Pistonpin
Lockwashers
Hexhead capscrews

11. Movethegatheringheadliftcylindercontrolleverupanddowntorelease anypressurefromthegatheringheadliftcylinders.

12. Disconnectandplugthehydraulichosefromthegatheringheadliftcylinder’shydraulicfitting.

13. Removethehydraulicfittingfromthegatheringheadliftcylinderandstoreit inacleanplace.

14. Attachaliftingdevicetothegatheringheadliftcylinder.Takeupanyslack intheliftdevicesothattheweightofthecylinderrestsontheleftdevice.

15. Removethetwohexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethepin retainingplate(Fig.14)onthegatheringheadliftcylindertothetractor frameandremovetheretainingplate.

16. Usingaslidehammer,removetherodendpin(Fig.14)fromtheframe clevisbushing.Thecylindershouldnowbeabletoberemovedfromthe miner.

Fig.14:Gatheringheadliftcylinderpistonpinretainingbar
Hexhead capscrews
Retaining plate
Rodendpin

GatheringHeadCylinder

Toinstalltheliftcylinder:

1. Insertthepistonendbearingofthegatheringheadliftcylinderintothe gatheringheadassemblyclevis.

2. Insertthepistonendthroughthealignedclevisbushingsandpistonend bearing.

3. Placethepinretainingbar(Fig.13)overthepistonendpinandsecureto thegatheringheadsidepanelwiththetwo(2)M16X35hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers.

4. Insertthehydraulicfittingintothegatheringheadliftcylinderhydraulicport.

5. Attachthehydraulichosetothegatheringheadcylinderhydraulicfitting.

6. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

7. Slowlyextendthecylindersothatitsrodendbearingcanbeinsertedinto thegatheringheadcylinderframeclevis.

8. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.

9. Positionthegatheringheadcylinderrodandbearingintothegathering headcylinderframeclevis.

10. Inserttherodendpinintothealignedclevisbushingsandrodendofthe cylinder.

11. Insertthepinretainingplateinthepin’schanneltosecurethepininthe clevis.

12. Insertandtightenthetwotwo(2)M16X35hexheadcapscrewsandlock washers(Fig.13)thatsecurethepinretainingplatetothetractorframe.

Introduction

ToolSet

Safety

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofacentrifugalloadingarm(CLA).ThegatheringheadgearcaseturnstheCLAsanddrivesthe footshaftwhichpowerstheconveyorchain.

BasicToolSet Blocking TorqueWrench SlideHammer

WhenremovingorinstallingaCLA,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

CentrifugalLoadingArm

ToremoveaCLA:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.Lowerthegatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloor.

2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunder thecutterheadassembly.Lowerthecutterheadassemblyontotheblocking.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.

4. Useascrewdrivertopryoutthehogrings(Fig.14)fromaroundeachofthe CLA’ssocketheadcapscrews.

5. Removethetwelve(12)1X23/4”socketheadcapscrewslocatedwhere thearmsmeettheCLAhub.

6. RemovethecapscrewslocatedinthecenteroftheCLAhub.TheCLA shouldnowbefreeandabletoberemoved.

Fig.14:Centrifugalloadingapparatus(CLAs)
Hogrings CLAtip CLA Sockethead capscrews

7. RemovethefourCLAalignmentkeys(Fig.15)fromtheexposedgathering headgearcaseturntableandstorethekeysinasafeplace.

ToinstalltheCLA:

1. OntheCLAexterior,markthebolthole(outersetofthreeholes)located directlyadjacenttoakeycut-out.

2. Placeanalignmentdowel(Fig.16)inthegatheringheadgearcaseturntablebolthole(outersetofthreeholes)thatisdirectlyadjacenttoakeycutout.

3. Placethefourkeysintotheircutoutsonthegatheringheadgearcaseturntable.

4. PlacetheCLAontothegearcaseturntablesothatthedowelextends throughthemarkedCLAhole.AdjusttheCLAasnecessarytofittheturntablekeysintotheCLAcut-outs.

5. InserttwosocketheadcapscrewsintotheCLAouterholesnotblockedby thedowel.

6. Removethealignmentdowelandinsertthelastsocketheadcapscrewinto theCLAhole.

Fig.15:CLAalignmentkeyremoval

CentrifugalLoadingArm

7. TightenthesixcapscrewstosecuretheCLAtothegearcaseturntable.

8. Usethehammertoinstallthreehogringsintothecounterborearoundeach ofthethreeoutersocketheadcapscrewsoftheCLA..Theringsshouldbe tappeddownuntiltheyarebelowthechamferofthesocketheadcapscrews.

9. Insertthetwelve(12)1X23/4”socketheadcapscrewsintoCLAhubbolt holesandtighten.

10 Usethehammertoinstallhogringsintothecounterborearoundeachof thesocketheadcapscrewsoftheCLAhub(Fig.17).Theringsshouldbe tappeddownuntiltheyarebelowthechamferofthesocketheadcapscrews.

Alignment dowel placement location

Alignment key

Fig.16:Alignmentdowelplacement
Fig.17:Hogringinstallation
Hogring
Bottomof Hogring counterbore
Capscrew chamfer

CLAtipinstallation

ToreplaceaCLAtip(Fig.18):

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.Lowerthe gatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloor.

2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunder thecutterheadassembly,bothonthefloorandonthegatheringhead. Lowerthecutterheadassemblyontotheblocking.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

4. LocatetheCLAtip(Fig.18)whichrequiresreplacement.

5. Removethehexheadcapscrews(Fig.18)andmountingplatethatsecure thetiptotheCLA.

6. UseforceasnecessarytoremovethetipfromtheCLA.

7. SlidethenewtipontotheCLA.

8. InsertandtightenthehexheadcapscrewsthroughthetipandtheCLA.

Fig.18:CLAtipinstallation
CLAtip
CLA
Hexhead capscrews
Mounting plate

Introduction Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationoftheswivelpinassembly.

BasicToolSet

SlideHammer

Whenremovingorinstallingaswivelpinassembly,observethefollowingsafety precautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

swivelpin assemblyremoval

Toremovetheswivelpinassembly(Fig.18):

1. Lowerthecutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe ground.

2. Positiontheconveyortailsectiontotheextremerightorleftoftheminerso thatthechainisdrawntoonesideasfaraspossibleandtheconveyor swivelpinisexposed.

3. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

4. Insertblockingbetweentheconveyortailsectionandthefloor.

5. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

6. Removethesix(6)5/8X3”socketheadcapscrewsfromtheupperswivel pin.

7. Removethe5/8X7/8”centersetscrewfromthecenteroftheupperconveyorswivelpin.

8. Useaslidehammertoremovetheupperconveyorswivelpin.

9. Removethe5/8X7/8”centersetscrewfromthecenterofthelowerconveyorswivelpin.

10. Removethesix(6)5/8X3”socketheadcapscrewsfromthelowerconveyorswivelpin.

11. Useaslidehammertoremovethelowerconveyorswivelpin.

12. Usingaretrievaltool,retrievebothupperandlowerswivelpinretainers fromtheconveyorchainreturnchannel.

Fig.18:Conveyorswivelpin
Dowelpins

Toinstalltheswivelpinassembly(Fig.18):

8. Insertthesix(6)5/8X3”socketheadcapscrewsandtighten. swivelpin assemblyinstallation

1. Workingfirstontheupperswivelpinassembly,insertthedowelpin,5/8X 7/8”centersetscrew,andthegreasefittingintotheswivelpin.

2. Lowertheswivelpinintotheholeintheconveyorbedmakingsurethe dowelpinispositionedinthenotchandthetopoftheswivelpinisflush withthetopsurfaceoftheconveyorbed.

3. Holdingtheswivelpinretainerwiththeflangedsidedownward,usingaretrievaltool,reachintotheconveyorchainreturnchannelandfittheswivel pinretainerintothehole.

4. Insertthesix(6)5/8X3”socketheadcapscrewsandtighten.

5. Workingonthelowerswivelpinassembly,insertthedowelpin,5/8X7/8” centersetscrewandthegreasefittingintotheswivelpin.

6. Lifttheswivelpinintotheholeinthelowersideoftheconveyormaking surethedowelpinispositionedinthenotchandthelowersideoftheswivel pinisflushwiththelowersurface.

7. Holdingtheswivelpinretainerwiththeflangedsideupward,reachintothe conveyorchainreturnchannelandfittheswivelpinretainerintothehole.

Introduction Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetailroller.

BasicToolSet Blocking PryBar PullerCable

Whenremovingorinstallingthetailroller,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Improperconveyorchaintensioncanleadtoexcessivewear,mechanicalproblemsand minerdowntime.Alwayskeeptheconveyorchainatthepropertension.

Toremovethetailroller(Fig.19):

1. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheyrestonthe floor.

2. Slowlyadvancetheconveyorchainuntilaconnectinglinkmovesontothe conveyortailsectionslidepan.

3. Loosentensionontheconveyorchainasmuchaspossible.

4. Lowertheconveyortailsectionontoblockingsoitislevelwiththefloor.

5. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

6. Withconveyorchaintensionremoved,removetheretainingringsfromthe connectinglink.

7. Removetheconnectinglinkanditsstrap.Theconveyorchainshouldnow beseparated.Movethetwopiecesoftheconveyorchainoutofthewayto allowforeasierremovaloftheconveyortailrollerassembly.

8. Removethefour(4)M20X55socketheadcapscrewsthatsecurethetail rollerassemblytotheslidepan.

9. Removethetailrollerassemblyfromitslocationintheslidepan.

TailRollerInstallation

Fig.19:Tailroller

Sockethead capscrews Tailroller

Toinstallthetailroller(Fig.19):

1. Insertthetailrollerassemblyintotheproperlocationintheslidepan.

2. Insertandtightenthefour(4)M20X55socketheadcapscrewsthroughthe holesinthetailrollershaftandintothethreadedholesintheslidepan.

3. Reattachthetwoendsoftheconveyorchainbyreplacingtheconnecting link.

4. Securetheconnectinglinkbyreplacingthesidestrapandtheretaining ringsontotheendsofitspins.

5. Tightentheconveyorchaintotheproper.

Introduction

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationoftheconveyor chain.

BasicToolSet Blocking PryBar PullerCable

Whenremovingorinstallingtheconveyorchain,observethefollowingsafety precautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

ConveyorChain Replacement

Toreplacetheconveyorchain(Fig.20):

1. Lowerthecutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe ground.

2. Positiontheconveyortailsectiondirectlybehindtheminerandraiseit.Inserttheblockingunderthetailsectionandlowerthetailsectionontothe blocking.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

4. Loosenthetensionoftheconveyorchainasmuchaspossible.

5. Removethetworetainingringsfromaconnectinglinklocatedneartherear oftheconveyorbed.

6. Removetheconnectinglink.Thechainisnowseparated.

7. Connectthecome-alongtotheendofthechainontheconveyorbed.

8. Connectthenewchaintotheendofthelowerchainandallowthenew chaintoextendbehindthemineronthefloor.

9. Usethecomealongtopulltheoldchainoutoftheminer.Thenewchain willfollowtheoldthroughtheconveyorreturnchannelaroundthegathering headfootshaftandoutontotheconveyortailsection.

10. Whentheentirelengthofoldchainhasbeenpulledthroughtheminerand thereplacementchainisinposition,disconnecttheoldchainfromthenew andremovethecomealong.

11. Connectbothendsofthenewchainbyreplacingtheconnectinglink,pins andretainingrings(Fig.20).

12. Tightentheconveyorchain.

Fig.20:Conveyorchaininstallation

Retaining rings

Attach Newchain

Chain connecting link

Attach Comealong

Pins

Retaining rings

Operationand Maintenance Manual

CM235ContinuousMiner

A6474X(Mechanical - Cutter)

ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformationfor theCM235ContinuousMiner.Theillustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublicationapplyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherighttorevisemodelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.

ThisContinuousMinerwasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresandrequirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.

Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissuedthe appropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangetothe designorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillarand theseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofpartscontrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrenderthis unitunsafetooperate.

Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipmentand strictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryforthe personalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.

Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately

Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.

SafetyInstructions

SafetyPrecautions

Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listedapplicabletothismachine,aswellasallapplicableregulatoryagency rulesandregulationsmustbefollowedatalltimes.

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Donottestthealignmentoftheshearcylinderrodendbearingsandthecutterboom clevisusingyourfingers.Shiftingofthealignedpiecescouldcauseseriousinjury.

Replacementoftheshearcylinderinvolvesworkingaroundaraisedcutterheadassembly.Neverworkunderanyraisedassemblywithoutproperblocking.Alwaysblockbetweentheraisedassemblyandthetractorframeinadditiontobetweentheraisedassemblyandthefloor.

Neverdisconnectahydraulichoseifthecircuitispressurizedorifthereisaloadonthe circuit.Ifahoseisdisconnectedwhilethecircuitispressurizedoraloadisonit,the loadwillfall,causingdamagetothemachineorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

ImportantNotes

Thefollowinggeneralguidelines,inadditiontospecificproceduralinstructions, shouldbefollowedwheneverperformingmaintenanceonthismachine.

Theproceduresfortheremovalandinstallationofcomponentsareforatypical machineandconditions.Toolsavailable,workconditions,orotherfactorsmay requireprocedurestovaryfromthosegiven.

Itistheresponsibilityofthemineoperatorortheemployeetoprovidethenecessarytoolsrequiredforroutinemaintenance.Ifaprocedurerequiresaspecialtytoolormaterial,itwillbeidentifiedintheprocedure.

Theillustrationsusedinthismanualareforatypicalmachineandmayvary fromyourmachine.Ifrepairworkisrequired,alwaysrefertothespecificdrawinginthepartsbooksuppliedwithyourmachine.

Beforeperformingmaintenanceonthismachine,observethefollowing:

1. Shutdownthemachineonlevelground.

2. Turn circuitbreakertothe"OFF"positionanddisconnectthetrailingcable. Followallapplicablelockout/tagoutprocedures.

3. Onlyworkontheminerinanareawheretheroofisproperlysupported.

4. Blockanyandallelevatedassembliesbeforeworkingunderthem.Make surethattheblockingcansupporttheweightoftheassemblywithoutslippingorfailing.

1. Useonlysuitableandapprovedtoolsformaintenancework.

2. Useonlyoriginalsparepartswhenreplacingcomponents.

3. Allelectricalworkmustbesupervisedandinspectedbyacertifiedelectrician.

4. Anyoneperformingmaintenanceonthisequipmentmustbetrainedonmachineoperation.

5. Alwaysrefertotheappropriateengineeringdrawingwhenreplacingcomponents.

BeforeMaintenance Illustrations

TorqueValues

Introduction

Table1:ImperialBolts

Thefollowingchartslisttherecommendedtorquevaluesforcommonfasteners usedontheContinuousMiner.Usethesetorquevaluesunlessthedrawingor instructionalmaterialstatesotherwise.

Donotusethesetablesforanyboltgradesexceptthosespecifically listed.

Useacalibratedtorquewrenchforaccuracy.

Grade8ImperialBolts

TorqueRecommendations (calculatedat75%proofload)

MetricBolts

TorqueRecommendations (calculatedat75%proofload)

ComponentWeights

Followingaretheapproximateweightsofthemajorcomponentsofthecutter headassembly.Becertainthatadequateliftingandblockingisavailablewheneveracomponentisbeingremovedorinstalledasseriousinjuryordeathcan resultfromfallingloads.Neverworkunderacomponentthatisnotadequately andcorrectlysupported.

Table3:Componentweights

Component

ApproximateWeight

Cutterhead(shear)cylinder 625lbs(283kg)

Cutterhead(boom)assembly 46,500lbs(21,092kg)

Cuttermotor 2,300lbs(1,043kg)

Cutterdrum,end(leftorright) 1,277lbs(579kg)

Cutterdrum,center(half) 1,036lbs(470kg)

Cutterdrum,center(whole) 2,072lbs(940kg)

Cutterheadgearcase 5,100lbs(2,313kg)

Introduction Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthecutterhead (boom)assembly.

ToolSet

Safety

BasicToolSet Blocking SlideHammer GreasegunwithSpec.100-3grease

Whenremovingorinstallingthecutterhead(boom)assembly,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Donottestthealignmentoftheshearcylinderrodendbearingsandthecutterboom clevisusingyourfingers.Shiftingofthealignedpiecescouldcauseseriousinjury.

Whenthepivotpinpullpointisfound,blockthecutterboomtopreventitfromdropping ormovingwhenthepivotpinisremoved.

Useextremecautionwhenadjustingtheboomwiththeshearcylindertofindthepivot pin’spullpoint.

Useextremecautionwhenadjustingtheclevisandboomalignmentwiththeshearcylinders.

CutterHeadAssembly Removal

Toremovethecutterheadassembly(Fig.1):

1. Lowerthegatheringheadandconveyortothefloor.

2. Raisethecutterheadtoallowaccesstotheuppershearcylinderpin. Securelyblockthecutterhead.

3. Attachanappropriateliftingdevicetotheboomassembly.Takeupthe slackintheliftassemblysothattheweightissupportedastheassemblyis unpinnedfromtheminer.

4. Disconnectandlockouttheelectricalpowertotheminer.Followallapplicablemineregulationsregardinglockout/tagoutprocedures.

5. Turnoffthewatersupplytothemachine.

6. Disconnectandtagpowercablesfromthecuttermotors(seeCuttermotor removalprocedureinthischapter).Besuretotapeupthepowercables sinceelectricalpowerwillberestoredtotheminer.

7. Disconnect,tagandcapwaterhosesfrombothcuttermotors.

8. Disconnectthewaterhosestothedustsuppressionsprays.

9. Removethetwo(2)boompivotpins(seetheboompivotpinremovalprocedureinthechapter).

10. Connectelectricalpowertotheminer.

11. Extendtheshearcylinderstopushtheboompivotsoutoftheirtractor frameclevises.

12. Blocktheboomandshearcylinderstokeepthemstationaryduringtheirpin removal.

13. Disconnectpowertotheminer.FollowallapplicableFederalandmine regulationsregardinglockout/tagoutprocedures.

14. Removetheshearcylinderboomclevispins(seeShearcylinderremoval procedureinthischapter).

15. Connectelectricalpowertotheminer.

16. Retracttheshearcylinderstopulltheirbearingsfreefromtheboomclevises.

17. Disconnectpowertotheminer.FollowallapplicableFederalandmine regulationsregardinglockout/tagoutprocedures.

18. Raisetherearoftheboomassemblyuntilitisabovethetopedgeofthe gatheringheadbackboard.

19. Slowlytramtheminebackwardsuntilthecutterboompivotpointsclearthe frontofthegatheringhead.

Shear cylinder

Shearcylinder clevispin

Fig.1:Cutterheadassemblyremovalandinstallation
Cutter boom
Drumdrive motor
Drumdrive gearcase

Toinstallthecutterheadassembly(Fig.1)

1. Slowlytramtheminerforwardtowardtheraisedendoftheboomuntilthe pivotpinsclearthegatheringheadbackboard.

2. Lowertheboompivotpointsuntiltheshearcylinderscanreachtheirboom clevises.Blocktheboomtokeepitinasecureposition.

3. Extendtheshearcylindersuntiltheircylinderendbearingscanbeinserted intothecutterboomclevises.

4. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.Followallregulationsregardinglockout/tagoutprocedures.

5. Positiontherightcylinder’sendbearingintheboomclevis.

6. Insertthecylinderendpinthroughthealignedclevisbushingsandcylinder endbearing.

7. Insertthepinretainingplateandsecuretotheboomcleviswithfour(4) M20X40hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers,andtorqueto261ft-lb (354N-m).

8. Repeatthepreviousthreestepsfromtheleftshearcylinder.

9. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

10. Oncetheshearcylindersaresecuredtothecutterboom,removetheboom blockingtoallowthecylinderstomovetheboom.

11. Contracttheshearcylinderstopullthecutterboompivotpointsintopositioninthetractorframeboompivotclevises.

Inadditiontotheshearcylinders,thestabilizerandgatheringheadcanalsobeusedto adjustthecutterboom’spositiontoalloweasierinsertionofthecutterboompivotpins.

12. Installbothcutterboompivotpins.

13. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.Followallregulationsregardinglockout/tagoutprocedures.

14. Connectpowerandwatercablestobothcuttermotors(seeCuttermotor installationprocedureinthischapter).

15. Connectthewaterhosestothedustsuppressionsprays.

16. Ensureallhydraulicandlubricationhosesaresecurelyconnected.

17. LubricateallpinswithSpec.100-3grease.

18. CheckhydraulicoillevelandaddSpec.100-1oilasrequired.

19.Restoreelectricalpowertotheminer.

Introduction

ToolSet

Safety

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofacutterhead boompivotpin.

BasicToolSet Blocking TorqueWrench

Whenremovingorinstallingthecutterheadboompivotpin,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Whenthepivotpinpullpointisfound,blockthecutterboomtopreventitfromdropping ormovingwhenthepivotpinisremoved.

Useextremecautionwhenadjustingtheboomwiththeshearcylindertofindthepivot pin’spullpoint.

Useextremecautionwhenadjustingtheclevisandboomalignmentwiththeshearcylinders.

CutterHeadBoomPivotPin

Toremovetheboompivotpin:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloorandgathering headandcutterheaduntiltheyrestonthefloor.

2. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsregardinglockout/tagoutprocedures.

3. Locatetheboompivotpin(accessiblefromtopofmachine).

Pressurefromthecutterboomontothepivotpincanmakeitsremovalverydifficult. Theshearcylinderscanbeusedtofindtheboompositionthatputstheleastpressure onthepin. IMPORTANT

A.Removethefour(4)M20X50hexheadcapscrews(Fig.2)andlock washersthatsecuretheboompivotpinretainingplatetothetractor frame.

B. Removethepinretainingplate(Fig.2)anditssupportblock.

C. Insertaslidehammeradapterintothethreadedholeintheendofthe boompivotpin.

IMPORTANT

Pressurefromthecutterboomontotheboompivotpincanmakeitsremovalverydifficult.Theshearcylinderscanbeusedtofindtheboompositionthatputstheleastpressureontothepin.Thispositioncanbedeterminedbystrikingthepin,slightlycontractingorextendingtheshearcylinder,thenstrikingthepinagainandcomparingthe “ring”;asboompressureonthepindecreases,the“ring”ofthepinwhenitisstruck becomeslower.Whenthe“ring”ofthepinbecomesshortandlow,pinremovalismuch easier.

D. Whenthepivotpin’spullpointisfound,blockthecutterboomtokeepit fromdroppingormovingwhenthepinispulled.

E. Attachtheslidehammertoitsadapterandpulltheboompivotpin.

BoomPivotPin Installation

IMPORTANT

Toinstalltheboompivotpin:

1. Positiontheboompivotpinsothattheendwiththetwoflats(theendwithouttheadapter)isinsertedfirst.Thesingleflatofthepin’soppositeend mustfacethefourretainingplateholes.

Onthebackofthetractorframeclevisthereisaweldedstrapthatkeepstheboompivot pinfromrotating.Oneoftheflatsoftheboompivotpinmustparallelthisstraporthe pincannotbecompletelyinserted.

2. Usethehammertoinserttheboompivotpinthroughthealignedtractor frameclevisandboompivotbushings.

IMPORTANT

Ifitisextremelydifficulttoinserttheboompivotpinthroughthealignedtractorframe clevisandboompivotbushings,extendorcontracttheshearcylinderstoimprovethe alignmentbetweentheclevisandboom.

3. Replacethesupportblockoverthefourthreadedholesinthetractorframe.

4. Placetheretainingplate(Fig.2)ontothesupportblock.TheendoftheretainingplateL-extensionshouldbepositionedagainsttheflatoftheboom pivotpin.

5. Insertandtightenthefour(4)M20X50hexheadcapscrews(Fig.2)and lockwasherstosecuretheboompivotpinretainingplatetothetractor frame,andtorqueto261ft-lbs(354N-m).

Fig.2:Cutterheadboompivotpinremovalandinstallation

Hexheadcapscrews

Cutterboompivot pinretainingplate

CutterHeadShearCylinder

Introduction

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthecutterhead (shear)cylinder.

BasicToolSet

SlideHammer

LiftingDevice

CutterHeadSafetySupport

Blocking

GreasegunwithSpec.100-3grease

Whenremovingorinstallingacutterhead(shear)cylinder,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Replacementoftheshearcylinderinvolvesworkingaroundaraisedcutterheadassembly.Neverworkunderanyraisedassemblywithoutproperblocking.Alwaysblockbetweentheraisedassemblyandthetractorframeinadditiontobetweentheraisedassemblyandthefloor.

Neverdisconnectahydraulichoseifthecircuitispressurizedorifthereisaloadonthe circuit.Ifahoseisdisconnectedwhilethecircuitispressurizedoraloadisonit,the loadwillfall,causingdamagetothemachineorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

Theshearcylinderisveryheavy.Verifyitsweightcanbesupported.

Standclearoftheblockedcutterheadassemblyduringshearcylindercontraction.

Standclearoftheshearcylinderandtheblockedcutterheadassemblyduringextension oftheshearcylinder.

ShearCylinderRemoval

Toremovetheshearcylinder:

1. Lowerthegatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloorandlowertheconveyor tailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.Advancetheconveyorchainsothat itsflightsdonotblocktheshearcylinderpistonendpinaccessplateson theconveyorbed.

2. Raisethecutterheadassemblyuntilitreachesitshighestpoint.Place blockingunderneaththecutterhead.Lowertheassemblyontotheblocking atalevelwheretheshearcylinderispartiallybutnotfullycontracted.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.

4. Attachanappropriateliftingdevicetotheshearcylinder.Takeupallslack intheliftingdevicesothattheweightofthecylinderissupportedbythe liftingdevice.

5. Ontheboomclevisoftheshearcylinder’spistonend,locatethepistonend pinanditsretainingbracket.

6. Removethefour(4)M20X40hexheadcapscrews(Fig.3)andlockwashersthatsecurethepinretainingplatetothecutterboom.

7. Removetheretainingplate(Fig.3).

8. Inserttheslidehammer’sadapterintothethreadedholeintheendofthe pin.

9. Attachtheadaptertotheslidehammerandpullthepinfromtheclevis bushings.

10. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

11. Slowlyretracttheshearcylinderuntilthepistonendcomesfreefromits clevis.

12. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.

13. Raiseandlowertheshearcylindertoreleaseanypressurefromtheshear cylinder.

14. Locatetheminer’sfrontrubrailandremovethehexheadcapscrewand lockwasherthatsecurestherubrailtothetractorframe(Fig.3)andopen therubrail.

15. Locatethefrontidlertake-upjackbracketassemblywhichismounteddirectlytotherearoftheidlershimchannel.

16. Pulltheflippinfromthehalflinktoreleasethetake-upjackbracketfrom thetractorframe.

17. Lowertheendofthebracketuntilitclearsthehalflinkandpullthebracket straightouttoremoveitfromthetractorframe.

18. Locatetheshearcylinder’srodendpinandpinretainingplate.

19. Removethefour(4)M20X50hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securethepinretainingplatetotheframe.

20. Removethepinretainingplate.

21. Locatetheshearcylinderpin.

22. Inserttheslidehammeradapterintothethreadedholeintheendofthepin.

23. Attachtheadaptertotheslidehammerandpullthepin.

24. Disconnect,tag,andcapthegreasehosesgoingtothecylinder.

25. Disconnect,tag,andcapthehydraulichosesgoingtothecylinder.

26. Removethehydraulicfittingsfromtheshearcylinderandstoreinaclean place.

27. Theshearcylinderisnowfreetoliftclearoftheminer.

CutterHeadShearCylinder ________________________________________

Fig.3:Shearcylinderpistonend

Hexhead Capscrews (bothsides)

Retaining Plate (bothsides)

CutterHeadShearCylinder

ShearCylinder Installation

Toinstalltheshearcylinder:

1. Verifythattheminerisde-energizedandthatthetrailingcableisdisconnectedandlockedout.

2. Verifythatthecutterheadassemblyissufficientlyandsecurelyblocked.

3. Usinganappropriateliftingdevice,positiontheshearcylinderrodend closetotheframemountingclevis.

4. Insertthehydraulicfittingsintothecylinderandreconnecthydraulichoses.

5. Reattachallgreaselinestothecylinder.

6. Positiontheshearcylinder’srodendintotheframeclevis.

7. Inserttheshearcylinderrodendpin,retainingchannelendfirst,through thealignedframeclevisandrodend.Rapthepinwithahammeruntilthe retainingchannelemergesfromthegushingontheothersideoftheclevis.

8. Insertthepinretainingplateinthepin’schanneltosecurethepininthe clevis.

9. Insertandtightenthe(4)M20X50hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers thatsecurethepinretainingplatetotheframeclevis,andtorqueto261lbft(354N-m).

10. Replacethetake-upjackbracketassemblyintotheframeandsecureby insertingtheflippinthroughthehalflink.

11. Closethefrontrubrailandsecuretotheframewithhexheadcapscrews andlockwashers.

12. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

13. Slowlyextendtheshearcylindersothatthepistonendisneartheboom mountingclevis.

14. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.

15. Positiontheshearcylinder’spistonendbearingintheboomclevis.

16. Insertthepinthroughthealignedmountingclevisandbushing,ensuring thattheretainingchannelremainsoutsidethebushing.

17. Insertthepinretainingplate(Fig.3)inthepin’schanneltosecurethepinin theclevis.

18. Insertandtightenthefour(4)M20X40hexheadcapscrewsandlock washerstosecurethepinretainingplatetotheboomclevis,andtorqueto 261lb-ft(354N-m).

19. Reconnectthetrailingcableandcycletheshearcylindertoensurecorrect operation.

Introduction

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthecutterhead centerdrum.

BasicToolSet TorqueWrench

Whenremovingorinstallingthecutterheadcenterdrum,observethefollowing safetyprecautions: ToolSet

Neverworkunderanyassemblyorcomponentofthismachinethatiselevated.Always installenoughblockingtosupportthemachineorcomponentorlowerthecomponent togroundlevel.

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Alwaysbeawareofwhetherornottheminerisenergizedwhendisconnectingandreconnectingtheminer’strailingcable.Neverperformmaintenanceonanenergized miner.

CutterHeadCenterDrum

Toremovethecenterdrum(Fig.4):

1. Lowerthegatheringheadcompletelyuntilitstouchesthefloor.Lowerthe conveyortailassemblyuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Rotatethecutterheadslowlyuntiloneofthecenterdrumseamsappears directlyinfrontandoneappearsdirectlyinrearofthecutterhead.

3. Lowerthecutterheadassemblyuntilittouchesthefloor.

4. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.

5. Attachanappropriateliftingdevicetotheupperhalfofthecenterdrum.

6. Removethefourteen(14)M30X70boltsandnutsthatsecurethetwocenterdrumhalvestogether.Storethenutsandboltsinasafeplacetousein reassembly.

7. Usingaprybarandotherforceasnecessary,breakthesealbetweenthe centerdrumsothatthetophalfisfreefromthebottomhalf.

8. Lifttheupperhalfofthecenterdrumoffofthelowerhalf.

9. Measureandrecordthefollowingdimensions(asshownonFig.5)totwo (2)placesofaccuracy:

LD1=_________

LD2=_________

GD1=(LD1 - LD2)/2=_______

10. Removethealignmentkeysandstoreinasafeplaceforuseinreassembly.

11. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

12. Slowlyraisethecutterheadassemblyuntilitcompletelyclearsoffofthe lowerhalfofthecenterdrum.

13. Slowlytramtheminerbackawayfromthelowerhalfofthecenterdrum.

Centerdrum upperhalf

Centerdrum lowerhalf Alignment keys

Fig.4:Centercutterdrumremoval/installation
Bolt locations
Spacer
Shim
Shim
Shim
Capscrew
Bolts
Nuts

CutterHeadCenterDrum

Fig.5:Centerdrumremovalandinstallation

CenterCutterDrum Installation

Toinstallthecentercutterdrum(Fig.6):

1. Slowlypositiontheminersothatthecutterheadassemblyispositionedin thelowerhalfofthecentercutterdrum.

2. UsingthecalculatedvalueofGD1foundduringremoval,selectacombinationofshimsandspacerstoallowforafloatgap(GB)betweenthecenter drumandthegearcasestrutsthatisbetween0.40and1.00mm(oneset ofshimsandspacersperside).Notethattheshimsshouldbelocatedbetweenspacers.

3. Recordthefollowingtotwo(2)placesofaccuracy:

GD=Totalsumlengthofspacersandshims=________

GB=GD1(foundduringremoval) - GD=_________

GBmustbebetween0.40and1.00mm

4. Applythreadlocker(Loctite271)toa5/8-11UNCX2.00inchhexheadcap screwandusethescrewtosecurethespacer/shimpacktotheboomassembly.

5. Placethecenterdrumkeysinpositioninthelowerhalfofthecenterdrum.

6. Slowlylowertheupperhalfofthecenterdrumontothelowerhalfusingthe matchmarksscribedontheoutsideofthedrumhalvestoensurecorrect alignment.

7. Insertthefourteen(14)M30X70hexheadboltsandnutsthroughthetwo halvesofthecenterdrumandtorqueto1,350ft-lbs(1,830N-M)usingthe patternshowninFig.6.

8. Checkthetotalfloatandverifyitiswithin0.40to1.00mm.Iffloatisoutsidetheseparameters,takethedrumapartandinsertnewspacer/shim packtoobtainthecorrecttotalfloat.Reassembleandtorqueboltsto1,350 ft-lbs(1830N-m)usingthepatternshowninFig.6.

9. Whenthetotalfloatisverifiedbetween0.40and1.00mm,tightenthebolts andnutstoafinaltorqueof2,800ft-lbs(3,796N-m)usingthepattern showninFig.6.

CutterHeadCenterDrum

Fig.6:Centerdrumbolttorquepattern

Introduction

ToolSet

Safety

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofacutterheadend drum.Theprocedureisthesamefortherightandtheleftdrums.

BasicToolSet Blocking TorqueWrench

Whenremovingorinstallingacutterheadenddrum,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

CutterHeadEndDrum

Toremoveanenddrum(Fig.7):

1. Lowerthegatheringheadcompletelyuntilittouchesthefloor.Lowerthe conveyortailassemblyuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunderneaththecutterheadassemblyandlowerthecutterheadassembly ontotheblocking.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.

4. Removethetackweldingandboltcapplate.

5. RemovethefourteenM30-2.06GX75hexheadcapscrewsthatsecurethe enddrumtothecutterdrumdrivegearcase.

6. Usingtheprybarandothernecessaryforce,removetheenddrumfromthe cutterheadassembly.

7. Retrievethetwoalignmentkeysandstoreinasafeplaceforuseininstallationoftheenddrum.

Fig.7:Enddrumremoval
Enddrum Bolts
Boltcap plate
Alignment key

EndDrumInstallation

Toinstallanenddrum(Fig.8):

1. Placetheenddrumalignmentkeysintotherequiredposition.

2. Installtheenddrumonthegearcase.Ensuethatthetimingmarkofthe enddrumisalignedwiththetimingmarkonthecenterdrum.

3. Threadfourteen(14)reusableM30-2.0X75hexheadboltsintotheend drumandtorqueto878ft-lbs(1,190N-m)usingsequencepatternshownin Fig.8.

4. Individuallyremovethefourteen(14)reusableM30-2.0X75boltsinsequencepatternshowninFig.136andreplacewithidenticalboltsforfinal assembly.Beforethreadingbolts,applythreadlocker(Loctite277)tothe bolts.Torqueboltsto1,755ft-lbs(2380N-m).

5. Placeboltcapplate,withholespositionedoverboltheads,ontheendof theenddrumandtackweldinplace.FillholesasshowninFig.9.

Fig.8:Enddrumbolttorquepattern

CutterHeadEndDrum

Grindflushafter fillingwithweld

Fig.9:Boltcapplate

Introduction

ToolSet Safety

!

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofacutterhead drumdrivemotor.

BasicToolSet Blocking LiftingDevice

Whenremovingorinstallingacutterheaddrumdrivemotor,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Whilethepowercableisdetachedfromthemotor,thetrailingcableshouldnotbereconnectedtoenergizetheminer.Damagetotheminer,personalinjuryordeathcould result.

Federallawrequiresthatminingequipmentelectricalconnectionsmustbeinspectedby acertifiedelectricianbeforetheequipmentcanbeoperated.

CutterHeadDrumDriveMotor

Toremovethedrumdrivemotor:

1. Lowerthegatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloor.Lowertheconveyortail assemblyuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Levelthecutterheadassemblyandplaceblockingunderneath.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.

4. Removetheseven(7)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers thatsecurethejunctionboxcoverandremovethecoverandO-ring.

5. Locatethethreetapedpowerconnections.Tagtheconnectionsforreconnectionandthenstripoffthethreelayersoftapecoveringtheselugconnections.

6. Tagthelugsforcorrectreconnectionthenremovethehexheadcapscrew, flatwasher,lockwasherandhexheadnutthatsecurethethreepowercablelugstothethreemotorlugs.

7. Removethesocketheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclamptothejunctionbox.

8. Removetheclampandslidethestuffingboxoutofthejunctionbox.The powercableshouldbecompletelydisconnectedfromthemotor.

9. Topreventdamagetothepowercablelugsandglandassembly,coverthe powercableandsecureittotheminerinasafelocation.

10. Toprotectthemotor’selectricalconnections,replacethemotorjunctionbox coverandsecureitusinghexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers.

11. Disconnectthetwocoolingwaterhosesfromthefrontandrearmotorcoolingwaterfittingsandplugthehoseendstokeepthemclean.

12. Removethetwowaterfittingsfromthemotorandstoreinacleanplaceand plugthetwomotorcoolingwaterportstokeepthemclean.

13. Placeblockingunderthemotortosupportitasitispulledoutofthegear case.

14. Removetheten(10)boltsandwashersthatsecurethemotortothegear case.

15. Usingfour(4)oftheboltholesaspusherholes,insertfourboltsandpush themotoroutofthegearcase.

16. Usingappropriatepullingdevices,pullthemotorfromthegearcase,makingsuretokeepthemotorproperlyblockedandsupportedasitispulled fromthecase.

1. Blockupcutterheaddrumdrivemotorintopositionagainsttherearofthe boomsothatthemotor’smountingholesalignwiththeboom’sthreaded motormountingholes.

2. Installthetwomotorcoolingwaterfittingsintothefrontandrearcooling waterportsofthemotor.

3. Attachthetwomotorcoolingwaterhosestothefittings.

4. Removetheseven(7)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers thatsecurethejunctionboxcoverandremovethecoverando-ring.

5. Insertthethreelugsofthepowercable(withglandandstuffingboxalready installed)intothemotor’sjunctionbox.

6. Replacethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclampinitschanneltosecurethe stuffingboxinthejunctionbox.

7. Tightenthetwosocketheadcapscrewstosecureclamptothejunctionbox.

8. Insidethejunctionbox,locatethemotor’slugconnectionsandmatchthe motorlugconnectionstothecorrespondingpowercablelugs.

9. Attachthefirstmotorlugtoitscorrespondingpowercablelugbyinsertinga hexheadcapscrewthroughthemotorlug,throughthepowercablelug, throughaflatwasher,andthroughalockwasher.Securethecapscrewwith ahexnut.

10. Repeatthisstepfortheothertwoluggedconnections.

11. Whenallthreeconnectionshavebeensecured,wrapeachofthethreeconnectionswithalayerofrubbertape,thenalayerofblacktapeandthena layerofglasstape.

12. Replacethejunctionboxo-ringandcover.

13. Inserttheseven(7)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersto securethejunctionboxcoverandtorqueto91±15lb-ft(124N-m).

14. AnMSHAcertifiedelectricianmustinspectallworkandcheckforpermissibility.

15. Slidethemotorintothegearcase.

16. Coatthetwenty(20)M20X200boltswiththreadlocker(Loctite271)and installtheboltsandwasherstosecurethemotortothegearcase.Torque theboltsto403±57lb-ft(540±70N-m).

CutterHeadDrumDriveMotor

Fig.10:Drumdrivemotor(typicalbothsides)

Capscrews (7)(both sides)

Junction box Motor

Introduction

ToolSet Safety

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthecutterhead drumdrivetorquelimitingclutch.

BasicToolSet Blocking SnapRingPliers

Whenremovingorinstallingthecutterheaddrumdrivetorquelimitingclutch, observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

CutterHeadDrumDriveTorqueLimitingClutch

Toremovethedrumdrivetorquelimitingclutch(Fig.11):

1. Lowerthegatheringheadcompletelyuntilittouchesthefloorandlowerthe conveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestpositionandblockappropriately.Lowerthecutterheadassemblyontotheblocking.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.

4. Removetheseven(7)1/2X11/4”socketheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethecovertothecutterheadboom.

5. Locatetheclutchhousingontherearofthecutterheaddrumdrivemotor assembly(Fig.12).

6. Removethetwo(2)M20X40hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securetheclutchhousingtothemotorhousing.

7. Removetheclutchhousingtoexposetheclutchassembly.

8. Atthecenteroftheclutchassembly,locatethedrumdriveshaft.

9. Usingthescrewdriver,removetheretainingringthatsecurethedrumdrive shaftinsidetheclutchassembly.

10. Pullthedrumdriveshaftfromthemotorandclutchassemblies.

11. Storethedrumdriveshaftinaclean,safeplace.

12. Removethesix(6)M20X70socketheadcapscrews(Fig.13)ontheoutsideofthepressureplate.

13. Removethepressureplateandtheoutputhubassembly.

14. Usingascrewdriver,removethefillisterheadmachinescrewthatretains thecenterdrivehub.

15. Loosentheclutchretainingnutandslidetheclutchoffofthemotor.

Fig.11:Drumdrivetorquelimitingclutch

Clutch cover

Sockethead capscrews

Fig.12:Clutchhousing

CutterHeadDrumDriveTorqueLimitingClutch

Fig.13:Pressureplateremoval

Fig.14:Drumdriveshaftinstallation

Pressure plate

Socketheadcapscrews

Drumdrive shaftinserted here

Toinstallthedrumdrivetorquelimitingclutch(Fig.14):

1. Positiontheclutchonthemotor.

2. Insertandtightenthefillisterheadmachinescrewthatretainsthecenter drivehub.

3. Placethesealandthenthebearingontotheoutputhub(withfrictiondisc).

4. Placetheoutputassemblyagainsttheinputassembly.

5. Slidethepressureplateontotheinputassembly’sspringshafts.

6. Securethepressureplatetothespringshaftswiththesix(6)M20X70 socketheadcapscrewsandtorqueto2936ft-lbs(3981N-m).

7. Slidethedrumdriveshaftthroughtheclutchassembly(Fig.14),through themotor,andintothecutterheaddrumdrivegearcase.Theshaftmay requiresomeadjustmentsothatitsendfitsintothegearcase.

8. Whenthedrumdriveshaftispositionedinthemotorandclutchassemblies, inserttheretainingringtosecureitinplace.

9. Placetheclutchhousingagainstthemotorhousing.

10. Securetheclutchhousingtothemotorhousingwiththetwo(2)M20X40 hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers.

11. Inserttheseven(7)1/2X11/4”socketheadcapscrewsandlockwashers thatsecurethecovertothecutterheadboomandtorqueto91±15lb-ft (124±18N-m). DrumDriveMotor

CutterHeadDrumDriveGearCase

ToolSet

Safety

WARNING ! Introduction

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthecutterhead drumdrivegearcase.Thecutterheadgearcasemayberemovedwithcutter druminstalledbutitiseasierwithitremoved.

BasicToolSet Blocking TorqueWrench

Whenremovingorinstallingthecutterheaddrumdrivegearcase,observethe followingsafetyprecautions:

WARNING !

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Useextremecautionwhentrammingtheminerforwardtopositiontheboomface againstthegearcase.

Toremovethedrumdrivegearcase(Fig.15):

1. Removethecutterheadcenterdrum(SeeCentercutterdrumremovalprocedureinthischapter).

2. Removethewaterspraymanifold.

3. Removethecutterheadenddrum(SeeEndcutterdrumremovalprocedureinthischapter).

4. Carefullylowerthecutterheadassembly(nowwiththecutterdrumdrive gearcaseexposed)ontoblocking.

5. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.

6. Removeboththedrumdrivekeyretainersandthedrumdrivekeysfrom theirkeyslotsinthecenterdrumdriveshaft.Storethekeysandretainersin asafeplace.

7. Removethedrumdriveclutch(seeDrumdriveclutchremovalprocedurein thischapter).

8. Locatetheclutchhousingandthedrumdriveshaftaccesscoverplateon thesideofthecutterdrumdrivemotor.

9. Securelyblockthecutterdrumdrivegearcasetosupportitwhenitbecomesseparatedfromtheboom.

10. Removetheweldstrapholdingthegearcasemountingboltsinplace.

11. Removethetwenty-eight(28)M12X30boltsthatsecurethegearcaseto theframe.

12. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

13. Slowlytramtheminerinreverseawayfromtheblockedgearcase.

CutterHeadDrumDriveGearCase

Drumdrive gearcase cover

Drumdrive gearcase oilcover

Fig.15:Drumdrivegearcase
Capscrews
Capscrews

Toinstallthedrumdrivegearcase:

1. Securelyblockthegearcasesothattheminer’sboomcanbetrammed forwardintopositionbehindit.

2. Insertfourguidesintothecutterboomface,spacingtheguidesequally overtheboomface.

3. Marktheholesontheexteriorofthegearcasemountingbracethatcorrespondstothepositionsoftheguidesontheboomface.

4. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.

5. Usingtheguidepinstodirectplacement,tramtheminerforwarduntilthe gearcaseispositionedagainstthecutterboomface.Theguidepins(Fig. 15)shouldcomeoutofthemarkedholesinthemountingbrace.

6. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.

7. Insertthetwenty-eight(28)M12X30hexheadcapscrewsintotheopen holes(thosenotblockedbytheguides)inthecutterdrumdrivegearcase mountingbrace.

8. Removethealignmentguidesandinserttheremainingfourhexheadcapscrewsthroughthegearcasemountingbraceandintothethreadedholes inthecutterboomface.

9. UsingthepatternshowninFig.16,torquethecapscrewsintwostepsas follows:

Step1:500lb-ft(675N-m)

Step2:2,138±150lb-ft(2,900±200N-m)

10. Installthecutterdrummotor(seeCuttermotorinstallationprocedureinthis chapter).

11. Installthedrumdriveclutch(seeDrumdriveclutchinstallationprocedurein thischapter).

12. Locatethefillplugsandfillthegearcasetotheproperlevelwithlubricant.

13. Replacetheplugs.

14. Examinethecutterdrumdrivegearcaseandcutterboomfaceforleaking oil,whichindicatesimproperinstallationorgearcasedamage.

15. Installthecutterheadenddrum(seeCutterheadenddruminstallationprocedureinthischapter).

16. Installthecutterheadcenterdrum(seeCenterdruminstallationprocedure inthischapter).

17. Connectthewaterspraymanifold.

CutterHeadDrumDriveGearCase

Fig.16:Cutterheadgearcasebolttorquepattern

Introduction

ToolSet

Safety

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthescrubberfan/ motor.

BasicToolSet

Whenremovingorinstallingthescrubberfan/motor,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel. WARNING

ScrubberFan/Motor Removal

Toremovethescrubberfan/motor:

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheyrestonthe floor.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

4. Locatetherubrailonthefanexhaustsideattherearoftheminer(Fig.17) andremovethepinthatsecurestherearrubrailtotherailadjacenttoit. Openbothrubrails.

Scrubberfanmotor (behindcover)

5. Locatethescrubberfanmotorjunctionboxandremovethefour(4)M12X 25hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethejunctionbox cover.Removethecoverando-ring.

6. Locatethethreetapedpowerconnectionsinsidethejunctionbox.

7. Stripoffthethreelayersoftapecoveringeachofthethreelugconnections insidethejunctionbox.

8. Tagthethreelugstofacilitatereconnectionduringmotorinstallation.

9. Removethetwelve(12)M12X1.75X35socketheadcapscrewsand lockwashersthatsecurethescrubberfan/motorassemblytothetractor frame.

10. Carefullyremovethescrubberfan/motorassemblyfromthetractorframe.

Fig.17:Scrubberfanmotorlocation

Toinstallthescrubberfan/motor:

1. Carefullyinsertthescrubberfan/motorassemblyintothetractorframeso themotorfaceistowardthescrubber’smisteliminatorbox.

2. Orientthescrubberfan/motorsothemotordrainisdirectlyatthebottomof theassembly.Ensurethatthescrubberfan/motorispositionedcorrectly forairflowouttherearventoftheminer.

3. Insertandtightenthetwelve(12)M12X1.75X35socketheadcapscrews andlockwasherstosecurethescrubberfan/motorassemblytothetractor frame.Torquesocketheadcapscrewsto65ft-lbs

4. Removethefour(4)M12X25hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securethejunctionboxcoverandremovethecoveranditso-ring.

5. Insertthethreelugsofthepowercable(withglandandstuffingboxalreadyinstalled)intothemotor’sjunctionbox.

6. Replacethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclampinitschanneltosecurethe stuffingboxinthejunctionbox.

7. Tightenthetwo(2)M12X25socketheadcapscrewstosecuretheclamp tothejunctionbox.

8. Insidethejunctionbox,locatethemotor’slugconnections.Matchthemotorlugconnectionstothecorrespondingpowercablelugs(refertothewiringdiagramsuppliedinthepartsmanual).

9. Attachthefirstmotorlugtoitscorrespondingpowercablelugbyinserting ahexheadcapscrewthroughthemotorlug,throughthepowercablelug, throughaflatwasher,andthroughalockwasher.Securethecapscrew withahexnut.Repeatthisstepfortheothertwoluggedconnections.

10. Whenallthreeconnectionshavebeensecured,wrapeachofthethree connectionswithalayerofrubbertape,thenalayerofblacktapeandfinallyalayerofglasstape.

11. Replacethejunctionboxo-ringandcover.

12. Insertthefour(4)M12X25hexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethejunctionboxcover.

13. Replacetherubrailhingepost.

14. Closebothrubrailsandsecurewiththerubrailpin.

ScrubberFan/Motor Installation

A6474X380(Electrical)

ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformation.The illustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublication applyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherighttorevise modelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.

Thismachinewasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresand requirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.

Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissuedthe appropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangetothe designorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillarand theseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofpartscontrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrenderthis unitunsafetooperate.

Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipmentand strictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryforthe personalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.

Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately

Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.

SafetyInstructions

SafetyPrecautions

Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listed,aswellasallapplicableregulatoryagencyrulesandregulationsmustbe followedatalltimes.

Donotmakeanytypeoftemporaryrepairstothetrailingcableortrailingcableconnections.Trailingcablesmayonlyberepairedundercertainconditionsandfollowingspecificguidelines.

Onlyqualifiedpersonnelarepermittedtomakerepairstopermissibleequipment.The permissibilityofanypermissiblecomponentmustbeverifiedafteranymaintenanceor repairworkandatregularintervals.FailuretomaintainpermissiblecomponentstoOEM standardmayresultinafireorexplosion.Seriousinjuryordeathcouldoccur.

Donotattempttooperatethiscontinuousmineruntilyouhavebeensufficientlytrained onthismachineandhavereadandunderstoodthismanualandarefamiliarwithallcontrolsandindicators.Operatingthismachinewithoutthepropertrainingandknowledge mayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheoperatororotherpersonnel.

Followallapplicablelawsthatrequiretemporaryroofsupportsbeinplacebeforeapproachingthemachinetoresetacircuitbreaker.Undernocircumstancesshouldpersonnelbeunderunsupportedroof.Failuretofollowtheseregulationsmayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.

OnlyusetheEmergencyStopOverridetotramtheminerawayfromtherib,releasingthe accidentallypushedMachineStopbutton.NeverusetheEmergencyStopOverride whenaMachineStopswitchhasbeenactivatedbypersonnel.Failuretocomplywith thiswarningmayleadtosevereinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

TheContinuousMinerisradioremotecontrolledduringproductionoperations.Manual operationviamachinemountedcontrolsisnotpermittedforproductionoperations. Manualoperationisfortroubleshootingandmaintenanceundersupportedroofonly. OperatingtheContinuousMinerwithmanualorpendantcontrolsunderunsupported roofmayresultinseverinjuryordeath.

Beforeperformingmaintenanceorrepairworkonthismachine,thecircuitbreakermust beinthe“OFF”positionandthetrailingcabledisconnected.Followallapplicablerules andregulationsregardingthelockout/tagoutprocedures.Accidentalmachinemovementorelectricalshockmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheoperatororother personnel.

Someproceduresortestmayrequirethecoveroftheelectricalcontrollertoberemoved andsomemayrequirethecontrollertobeenergizedduringtheprocedure.Tallallnecessaryprecautionstopreventelectricalshockwhileworkingwithinthecontroller.An MSHAcertifiedelectricianmustsuperviseandinspectallwork.

Donotalter,bypass,orremoveandemergencyormachinestopdevice.Failuretoheed thiswarningmayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.

WARNING !

Donotuseanemergencyorstopdeviceasameansofdisconnectingpowertothe miner.Wheneverinstructedtodisconnectpower,itisalwaysmeanttoturnthemain circuitbreakertothe“OFF”positionandtophysicallyremovethetrailingcableandlockout/tagoutthemachine.Failuretodosomayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.

Neverdisconnectahydraulichoseifthecircuitispressurizedorthereisaloadonthe circuit.Pressurizedhydraulicfluidorfallingloadsmayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.

WARNING !

Donotrelyonloadholdingvalveswhenworkingunderthecutterheadortheconveyor. Alwaysblockthecutterheadandconveyorintheelevatedposition.Seriousinjuryor deathmayoccurifthecutterheadorconveyorarenotmechanicallyblocked.

Neverworkunderanyassemblyorcomponentofthismachinethatiselevated.Always installenoughblockingtosupportthemachineorcomponentorlowerthecomponent togroundlevel. WARNING !

Introduction

Thepurposeofthismanualistogiveanoverviewtheelectricalcircuitsofthe 25Ccontinuousminer.Thismanualisonlyintendedtofamiliarizetheuserwith theelectricalsystem.Allelectricalmaintenancemustbeperformedbyaqualifiedperson. 950VAC,3-phasepowerissuppliedtothemachineviaatrailingcable.During normalminingoperations,themachineisoperatedbyaradioremote.Ifrequired,andundercertaincircumstances,thecontrolsystemallowslimitedfunctionstobeoperatedfromcontrolslocatedonthemachineorfromantrampendant.

Thecontrolsystemconsistsofamachinecontroller,apowersupply,input/ outputmodules,theradioremote,atextdisplay,andanoptionalgraphicsdisplay.

Thecontrolsystemmonitorsmachineoperatingparametersandhastheability topreventmotorsfromstartingortoshutdownmotorsbaseduponpresetparametervalues.Itwillalsoissuefaults,warnings,andalarmsbasedonthese parameters.Note:Formoreinformationonthecontrolsystem,seetheGraphicsDisplayandControlSystemmanualsinthisbook.

Thevariablefrequencydrive(VFD)systemuses3-phase,950VACmotorsfor tramming.Themotorsrespondtochangesinfrequencyfromthecontrolsystemtotramthemachineatinfinitelyvariablespeeds.

1. Tramcase

2. Textdisplay

3. Controllercase

4. Programmingport

5. Mainbreakercase

6. Trammotor(2)

7. Maincase 8. Pumpmotor

9. Gatheringheadmotor(2)

10. Cutermotor(2)

11. Scrubbermotor

Fig.2:Electricalblockdiagram

1. Leftemergencystop

2. LeftCLAmotor

3. RightCLAmotor

4. Leftcuttermotor

5. Rightcuttermotor

6. Lefttrammotor

7. Righttrammotor

8. IStramswitch

9. Maincontroller

10. Methanemonitordisplay

11. Pumpmotor

12. Valvebank

13. Transmitterpendant

14. Operator’scase

15. Headlights

16. Arealights

17. Textdisplay

22. Breakeron/off 23. Antenna Fig.2:Electricalblockdiagram(continued)

18. Scrubbermotor

19. Scrubbersolenoid

20. Firespraysolenoid

21. Cutterdustsolenoid

Specifications Specificationsforthe25Careasfollows:

NominalLinePower

950VAC,60hz

ControlTransformer 950VACto120VACand12VAC

PumpMotorPower

50hp/41KW

LeftCutterMotorPower 275hp/205KW

RightCutterMotorPower 275hp/205KW

LeftGatheringHead/ConveyorMotorPower 60hp/44.7KW

RightGatheringHead/ConveyorMotorPower 60hp/44.7KW

LeftTractionMotorPower 110hp/82KW

RightTractionMotorPower 110hp/82KW

Allmachinemotorsoperateon950VACpowerwhichissuppliedtothemachine viathetrailingcable.Thetrailingcableisenergizedwhenconnectedtothe powercenterandthefourpowercentertripcontactorsareclosed.

Themachineisprotectedbya600ampmaincircuitbreaker,CB1,settoinstantaneouslytripat1250amps.OnceCB1isclosed,themachineisenergized. Powerisactiveinthelightingandcontrolcircuits,aswellasthecuttermotor circuit.

Theconveyor,scrubberandpumpcircuitsareprotectedbya600ampcircuit breaker,CB2,settoinstantaneouslytripat800amps.Thepumpmotorisfurtherprotectedbyanoverload.

Thetramcircuitisprotectedbya400ampcircuitbreaker,CBT,instantaneously settotripat300amps.

EachmotorhasacontactorthatopensandclosesinresponsetoanON/OFF command.Nomotorcanbestarteduntilthepumpmotorisstarted(contactorF isclosed). PowerCircuit

Theschematicsinthismanualaretypicalandareforreferenceonly.Donotusethese schematicstotroubleshootorperformmaintenanceonthemachine.Alwaysrefertothe schematicinthepartsbookforyourmachine.

Fig.3:Powercircuit

ControlandLighting Circuits

Thecontrolandlightingcircuitsaresuppliedbytransformer,T1.The950VAC incomingpowerissteppeddownthroughthetransformerto120VACand 12VACcircuits.

The120VACcircuitsuppliespowertocontrolsystem,includingthePLC,the batterybackup,andthedisplays,aswellastheheadlightrelay.Itisalsothe powersourcefortheemergencytrammoduleandtheVFDsystem.

Individual120VACcircuitsareprotectedbycircuitbreakersasfollows:

1. Themain120VACsupplylinesareprotectedbytwo15Acircuitbreakers, CB4andCB5.

2. Arealightsareprotectedbytwo10Acircuitbreakers,CB6andCB7.

3. Thesolenoidsareprotectedbytwo5Acircuitbreakers,CB12andCB13.

The12VACcircuitsuppliespowertotheheadlightsandthethermistormodule.

Theindividual12VACcircuitsareprotectedbycircuitbreakersasfollows:

1. Theheadlightsandthermistormoduleareprotectedtwo20Acircuitbreakers,CB8andCB9.

Theheadlightscanbeturnedonusingthelightswitchonthefrontofthecontrollercaseortheradioremote.Whentherotarylightswitchonthefrontofthe controlcaseisrotatedtothe“MANUAL”position,theheadlightrelayisenergized,turningontheheadlights.Note:thearealightswillalsobeturnedon.

Whentheheadlightswitchontheradioremoteisactivated,thecontrolsystem sendsadigitaloutput(X1-H)toenergizetheheadlightrelay,whichturnsonthe headlights. Thearealightsareturnedonusingthelightswitchonthefrontofthecontroller case.Turningtheswitchto“RADIO”positionturnsonthearealights.Turning therotaryswitchonthecontrollercaseto“OFF”turnsofalllights.

120VAC

Fig.4:HeadlightsandAreaLightsCircuits

MethaneMonitorCircuit

Themethanemonitordetectsmethanegaswhenthecontinuousminerispoweredup.Beforeanymotororfunctionoccurs,themethanemonitorchecksfor methanegas.Ifthemethanemonitorshowszeromethane,themethanemonitorrelaywillclose.Themethanemonitorispoweredfromthecontroltransformer.

TheschematicshowninFig.5isatypicalmethanemonitorcircuit.Alwaysrefer totheschematicinthepartsbookforyourmachine.

Fig.5:MethaneMonitorCircuit

Thelowoilcircuitindicateswhentheoilislowinthehydraulicoiltank.Thefloat switchenergizestheLOR(lowoilrelay)andturnsontheLOL(lowoillight)in thecasethattheoillevelbecomestoolow.Theelectricalcircuitcomponents arenotlocatedwithinanexplosionproofenclosureareconsideredintrinsically safecircuits.ApermissibleISC(intrinsicallysafecircuit)isincapableofproducingasparkorathermaleffect.

TheschematicshowninFig.6isatypicallowoilcircuit.Alwaysrefertothe schematicinyourpartsbookforyourmachine.

Fig.6:LowOilCircuit

EmergencyStopCircuit

Powertothemotorcontrolcircuitsisisolatedbyanemergencystoprelay, ESR.RelayESRiscontrolledbytwomachinestopswitches,onelocatedon therightsideofthemachineonthefrontofthecontrolcaseandtheotheron theleftrearcornerofthemachine.Pressingeitherswitchinterruptspowerto themotorrelay,stoppingallmachinefunctions.

Fig.7:EmergencyStopCircuit

EmergencyStop BypassCircuit

Thereisanemergencystopbypassfunctionavailablefromtheradioremote thatallowstheoperatortotemporarilyoverrideanactivatedemergencystop button.

PressingSHIFTandBYPASSontheradioremoteactivatesthebypassfunction (seetheIntroduction-OperationManualforEmergencyStopBypassOperation Procedure).Activatingtheemergencystopbypasscausesthecontrolsystem toissueadigitaloutputatX1-Gthatissenttotheemergencystoprelaybridge rectifier,BR5,causingtheemergencystoprelay,ESR,toclose.Adigitaloutput atX1-Jwillclosethepumpcontactor.Oncethepumphasstarted,thetrams driveswillbeenergized,allowingthemachinetobetrammed.

Note:Thisfeatureisonlyforuseundersupportedrooftotemporarilybypassanaccidentallypushedemergencystopswitch.

Fig.8:EmergencyStopBypassCircuit

ElectricalCircuits

PumpControlCircuit

WhenthecircuitbreakerCB2,andallemergencystoprelays,ESR,areopen, theoperatorcanstartthepump.Whenthepumpstartbuttonispushed,the controlsystemsendsasignalfromlocationX1-Jtothepumprelay,F.

AthermistormodulemonitorsthepumpRTDatinputsA16-MandA16-N.The valuesaretransmittedtotheInput/Outputsystemcommunicationportofthe controlsystemoveranA2moldedcable.Thecurrenttransducers,locatedon eachlegoftheincomingpumppowersupply,sendasignaltothecontrolsystematinputsX4-T,X4-U,andX4-V.Ifthevaluesreceivedfromthethermistor moduleorthecurrenttransducerexceedpresetvalues,thecontrolsystemwill de-energizetherelay,F,andshutdownthepumpmotor.

Fig.9:PumpControlCircuit

ElectricalCircuits

PumpPowerCircuit

Whenthenormallyopenpumpcontactor,F,isenergized,thecontactorcloses. Thepumpcontactorsupplies950VACpowertothepumpmotorthroughlines ZL21,ZL22,andZL23.ThepumpisalsoequippedwithanRTD,OL-11,toprovidethermaloverloadprotection.Ifthecontrolsystemreadsanoverloadcondition,contactorFisopenedandthepumpisshutdown.

Note:Therearethreepumpthermaloverloads,CT4,CT5,andCT6,locatedon eachlegofincomingpumppower.Thesethermaloverloadsprotectthepump motorduringemergencytrammingoperationswiththeremotetram.

Fig.10:PumpPowerCircuit

Ground
AC

ElectricalCircuits

CutterControlCircuit

Whenthemaincircuitbreaker,CB1,andallemergencystoprelays(ESR),are open,andthepumpmotorisrunning,theoperatorcanstartthecuttermotors. ThecontrolsystemissuesacommandatX1-LandX1-Stoenergizetheleft andrightcuttermotorrelays,AandB,closingcontactsAandBandstartingthe cuttermotors.

AthermistormodulemonitorsthecuttermotorRTDsatinputsA16-C,A16-D, A16-E,andA16-F.ThevaluesaretransmittedtotheInput/OutputsystemcommunicationportofthecontrolsystemoveranA2moldedcable.Thecurrent transducers,locatedoneachlegoftheincomingcuttermotorpowersupply, sendasignaltothecontrolsystematinputsA16-CandA16-Dfortheleftcutter motorandatinputsA16-EandA16-Ffortherightcuttermotor.Ifthevalues receivedfromthethermistormoduleorthecurrenttransducersexceedpreset values,thecontrolsystemwillde-energizetherelays,AandB,openingcontactsAandB,andshuttingdowntheleftandrightcuttermotors.

Fig.11:CutterControlCircuit

ElectricalCircuits

CutterPowerCircuit

WhenthepumpmotorisrunningandcircuitbreakerCB1isopen,thecutter motorcontactors,AandB,areenergized.950VACpowerissuppliedtotheleft cuttermotorthroughlinesBBL11,BBL12,andBBL13andtotherightcutter motorthroughlinesCCL11,CCL12,andCCL13.Therearemotormatesand thermistorsonbothmotorsthatprovidefeedbacktothecontrolsystemonthe operatingstateofthemotors.Intheeventanoperatingperameterexceedsa presetvalue,theoperatingsystemcanshutdownthemotors.

Fig.12:CutterPowerCircuit

ConveyorForward ControlCircuit

Whenthepumpmotorisrunning,theoperatorcanstartthegatheringhead/ conveyormotorsineitherforwardorreversedirection.Whenstartedintheforwarddirection,thecontrolsystemissuesacommandatX1-Ntoenergizethe leftandrightconveyorforwardmotorrelay,CF,closingcontactCFandstarting theconveyormotors.

AthermistormodulemonitorstheconveyormotorRTDsatinputsA16-H,A16-J, A16-K,andA16-L.ThevaluesaretransmittedtotheInput/OutputsystemcommunicationportofthecontrolsystemoveranA2moldedcable.Thecurrent transducers,locatedoneachlegoftheincomingcuttermotorpowersupply, sendasignaltothecontrolsystematinputsA16-HandA16-JfortheleftconveyormotorandatinputsA16-KandA16-Lfortherightconveyormotor.Ifthe valuesreceivedfromthethermistormoduleorthecurrenttransducersexceed presetvalues,thecontrolsystemwillde-energizetherelay,CF,openingcontactCF,andshuttingdowntheleftandrightconveyormotors.

Fig.13:ConveyorForwardControlCircuit

ConveyorForward PowerCircuit

WhenCB1andCB2areclosed,andthepumpmotorisrunning,theconveyor motorscanbestarted.Whenthecontrolcircuitenergizestheforwardcontactor,CF,thecontactorcloses.950VACpowerissuppliedtotheleftconveyor motorthroughlinesXL21,XL22,andXL23andtotherightmotorthroughlines YL21,YL22,andYL23.

Therearemotormatesandthermistorsonbothmotorsthatprovidefeedbackto thecontrolsystemontheoperatingstateofthemotors.Intheeventthatan operatingparameterexceedsapresetvalue,theoperatingsystemcanshut downthemotors.

Fig.14:ConveyorForwardPowerCircuit

ConveyorReverse ControlCircuit

WhenCB1andCB2areclosed,andthepumpmotorisrunning,theoperator canstartthegatheringhead/conveyormotorsineitherforwardorreversedirection.Whenstartedinthereversedirection,thecontrolsystemissuesacommandatX1-Ptoenergizetheleftandrightconveyorreversemotorrelay,CR, closingcontactCRandstartingtheconveyormotors.

AthermistormodulemonitorstheconveyormotorRTDsatinputsA16-H,A16-J, A16-K,andA16-L.ThevaluesaretransmittedtotheInput/OutputsystemcommunicationportofthecontrolsystemoveranA2moldedcable.Thecurrent transducers,locatedoneachlegoftheincomingcuttermotorpowersupply, sendasignaltothecontrolsystematinputsA16-HandA16-JfortheleftconveyormotorandatinputsA16-KandA16-Lfortherightconveyormotor.Ifthe valuesreceivedfromthethermistormoduleorthecurrenttransducersexceed presetvalues,thecontrolsystemwillde-energizetherelay,CR,openingcontactCR,andshuttingdowntheleftandrightconveyormotors.

Fig.15:ConveyorReverseControlCircuit

ConveyorReverse PowerCircuit

WhenCB1andCB2areclosedandthepumpmotorisrunning,theconveyor motorscanbestarted.Whenthecontrolcircuitenergizesthereversecontactor,CR,thecontactorcloses.950VACpowerissuppliedtotheleftconveyor motorthroughlinesXL21,XL22,andXL23andtotherightmotorthroughlines YL21,YL22,andYL23.

Therearemotormatesandthermistorsonbothmotorsthatprovidefeedbackto thecontrolsystemontheoperatingstateofthemotors.Intheeventthatan operatingparameterexceedsapresetvalue,theoperatingsystemcanshut downthemotors.

Fig.16:ConveyorReversePowerCircuit

Ground

Scrubber ControlCircuit

WhenCB1andCB2areclosedandthepumpmotorisrunning,thescrubber motorcanbestarted.WhenthecontrolsystemissuesacommandatX1-Mto energizethescrubbermotorrelay,contactorE,thecontactorcloses,starting thescrubbermotor.Whenthepumpmotorisrunning,theoperatorcanstart thescrubbermotor.

Fig.17:ScrubberControlCircuit

ElectricalCircuits

Scrubber PowerCircuit

WhenCB1andCB2areclosed,andthepumpmotorisrunning,thescrubber motorcanbestarted.Whenthecontrolcircuitenergizesthecontactor,E,the contactorcloses.950VACpowerissuppliedtothescrubbermotorthrough linesQL21,QL22,andQL23.

Therearemotormatesonthemotorthatprovidefeedbacktothecontrolsystem ontheoperatingstateofthemotor.Intheeventthatanoperatingparameter exceedsapresetvalue,theoperatingsystemcanshutdownthemotor.

Fig.18:ScrubberPowerCircuit

TramControlCircuit

Thetramcontrolcircuitusestwothree-phase,950VACtrammotorsthatrespondtochangeinfrequencyfromthecontrolstotraminforwardorreverseat varyingspeeds.

ThemachinecontrolsystemprovidestramcontrolthroughCANcommunication.Thedrivesareequippedwithsoftwarethathasbuiltinprotectionforthe driveitself,allowscommunicationwiththecontrolsystem,anddisplaysinformationonthegraphicsdisplay.

Tramspeedislimitedbythecontrolsystembasedonthefollowing:

CuttersnotRunning

TrammingOperation

Bothremotecontrolleversforwardorreverse

Oneleverforward,onereverse(splittracktramming)

Oneleverengaged(forwardorreverse),oneleverhome (singletracktramming)

SpeedLimitation

Tramspeedselected(1,2,or3)

Bothmotorslimitedto1stspeed

Speedofengagedmotorlimitedto1stor2ndspeed

CutterRunningandCutterAmps<CutterinFaceParameter

TrammingOperation

Bothremotecontrolleversforward

Bothremotecontrolleversreverse

Oneleverforward,oneleverreverse(splittracktramming)

Oneleverforward,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)

SpeedLimitation

FWDCLEANUPspeedregardlessofspeedselected

Tramspeedselected(1,2,or3)

IFHIGHSPEEDDISABLEmode=Yes,Speedshallbelimitedto2ndSpeedwhenBothTramLeversareintheReverseposition.

SpeedofmotorgoingforwardlimitedtoFWDCLEANUP speedregardlessofspeedselected

SpeedofmotorgoingreverselimitedtoREVSLEWspeed regardlessofspeedselected

FWDCLEANUPspeedregardlessofspeedselected

Oneleverreverse,oneleverhome(singletracktramming) REVSLEWspeedregardlessofspeedselected

CuttersRunningandCutterAmps>CutterinFaceParameter

TrammingOperation

Bothremotecontrolleversforward

SpeedLimitation

Speedlimitedbycontrolsystem

Bothremotecontrolleversreverse Tramspeedselected(1,2,or3)

IFHIGHSPEEDDISABLEmode=Yes,Speedshallbelimitedto2ndSpeedwhenBothTramLeversareintheReverseposition.

Oneleverforward,oneleverreverse(splittracktramming)

Speedofmotorgoingforwardlimitedbycontrolsystem

SpeedofmotorgoingreverselimitedtoREVSLEWspeed regardlessofspeedselected

Oneleverforward,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)

Oneleverreverse,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)

Speedislimitedbycontrolsystem

REVSLEWspeedregardlessofspeedselected

Fig.19:TramControlCircuit

TramPowerCircuit

WhenCB1andCB2areclosed,thepumpmotorisrunning,andthetraction breaker,CBT,isopen,thecontrolsystemcanoperatethetractionsystem. 950VACpowerisfedtotheVFDcomponents,locatedinthetramcaseenclosureandouttotheleftandrighttrammotors.Powerissuppliedtotherectifier/ brakethroughlinesHL1,HL2andHL3,andthenontotheleftandrighttram motors.

Fig.20:TramPowerCircuit

EmergencyTram ControlCircuit

Intheeventthatthemachinecannotbetrammedusingtheremotecontrol,an emergencytrampendant,connectedtothemachinethroughandumbilicalcord, canbeusedtostartthepumpandperformtrammingoperations.

WhentheRADIO/E-TRAMmodeofoperationswitch,locatedonthefrontofthe operator’scase,isturnedtothe“E-TRAM”position,theemergencytramrelay, ETR,isenergizedandtheemergencytramandlightingcontactors,ETRand HR,areclosed.Pushingthe“PUMPSTARTENABLE”and“PUMPON”buttonsonthetrampendantwillenergizethepumprelay,F,closingcontactorsF, andstartingthepumpmotor.Oncethepumpmotorisstarted,thetrampendantcanbeusedtotramtheminerforwardorinreverse.

Fig.21:E-TramControlCircuit

SolenoidModule ControlCircuit

ThePLCcontrolshydraulicfunctionsthroughasolenoidmodule.Whenthe operatorengagesahydraulicfunctionontheradioremote,thesolenoidshifts, directingpilotoiltoshiftthemainhydraulicvalve.

Fig.22:SolenoidModuleControlCircuit

Fig.23:Operator’scase Introduction

Theoperator’scaseislocatedonthebackrighthandsideofthemachine.The rearwalloftheoperator’scase(Fig.23)isaccessedbyopeningthecasecover. Typicallymountedontherearwallarebridgerectifiers,methanemonitorrelay, andatransformer.

Operator’sCase - RearWall Thefollowingcomponentsaremountedontheoperator’scaserearwall(Fig. 24):

BR1 - Thebridgerectifierforthemethanemonitorrelay,“BR1”,converts 120VACtoDC.

BR2 (notpictured) - Thebridgerectifierforthedustsprayrelay,“BR2”,converts120VACtoDC.

BR4 (notpictured) - Thebridgerectifierforthescrubberrelay,“BR4”,converts 120VACtoDC.

BR5 - Thebridgerectifierforthee-stoprelay,“BR5”,converts120VACtoDC.

MMR - Themethanemonitorrelay,“MMR”,interlockswiththecuttercontactors.When“MMR”opens,thecuttercontactswillopen,stoppingthecutters whenthemethanemonitoringsystemdeterminesthereishighmethaneconcentrations.

XFMR - Transformer“XFMR”convertstheincoming950Vto120VACand12 VAC.

HLR - “HLR”isthecontactorforthemachineheadlights.

OE - “OE”istherelaycontrollingthepowercentertrip.

CB1 - Circuitbreaker“CB1”isolatestheentiremachinefrompowersupplied viathetrailingcable.“CB1”isa600ampbreakersettoinstantaneouslytripat 1250amps.

CB2 - Circuitbreaker“CB2”isolatesthegatheringhead,scrubberfanand pumpmotorcircuits.“CB2”isa600ampcircuitbreakersettoinstantaneously tripat800amps.

Fig.24:Operator’sCase - RearWall

(oninside bottom ofcase)

(oninside bottom ofcase)

CB1
CB2
BR5

Introduction

Themaincaseislocatedonthelefthandsideofthemachine.Typically mountedontherearwallarecutterandpumpmotorcontactors,cutterand pumpmotormates,andathermaloverloadforthepumpmotor.

MainCase - RearWall Therearwallofthemaincase(Fig.25)isaccessedbyopeningthecasecover andthenopeningtheswingpanel.Thefollowingcomponentsaremountedon themaincaserearwall:

A - Contactorfortheleftcuttermotor

B - Contactorfortherightcuttermotor

F - Contactorforthepumpmotor

MMA - Leftcuttermotormate

MMB - Rightcuttermotormate

MMF - Pumpmotormate

OL11 - Thermaloverloadforthepumpmotor

Fig.25:MainCase - RearWall

B A MMF
MMA
F MMB
OL11

MainCase - SwingPanel (front)

Thefollowingcomponentsaremountedinthemaincaseonthefrontsideof theswingpanel(Fig.26):

CF - Forwardcontactorforthegatheringheadmotors(leftandright)

CR - Reversecontactorforthegatheringheadmotors(leftandright)

E (notpictured) - Scrubbermotorcontactor

MMC - Leftgatheringheadmotormate

MMD - Rightgatheringheadmotormate

MME (notpictured) - Scrubbermotormate

THERMISTORMODULE - Thethermistormoduleprovidesreceivesinputs fromthemotorsandsendsinformationtothemachinecontrolsystem.

Fig.26:MainCase - Swingpanel

MME (not pictured) E (not pictured)

THERMISTOR MODULE

CF CR
MMC MMD

MainCase

MainCase - SwingPanel (back)

Thefollowingcomponentsaremountedonthebackofthecontrollerswing panel(Fig.27):

Powersupply - Powersupply,withbatteryback-up,forthemachinecontroller.

Machinecontroller - Housesthecontrolsystemsoftware.

ETR- Theemergencytramrelayisusedtoshutoffpowertothecontrolsystem andplacetheminerintheemergencytrammode.Therelayisnormallyoffand isturnedonwhenthe“RADIO/ETRAM”modeofoperationswitchisplacedin the“ETRAM”position.

Fig.27:MainCase - SwingPanel(rear)

Machinecontroller

Powersupply

ETR

TramCase Introduction

Thetramcase(Fig.28)istypicallylocatedontherighthandsideofthemachine,andisaccessedbyopeningthecasecover.Typicallymountedinside aretrammotordrives,tramcircuitbreaker,abridgerectifier,intrinsicallysafe barrier,brakerectifierandbrakeresistor.

Thefollowingcomponentsaremountedonthetramcaserearwall(Fig.28):

LD - Lefttractiondrive“LD”controlsthelefttractionmotor.

RD - Righttractiondrive“RD”controlstherighttractionmotor.

CBT - Trambreaker“CBT”isa400Abreakerforthetramdrives.

TPI - Thetrampendantinterface,“TPI”,isthecommunicationinterfacebetween thetrampendantandthecontrolsystemwhenthe“MINERMODE”selector switchisinthe“E-TRAM”position.

BR7 - Thebridgerectifierforthee-TRAMrelay,“BR7”,converts120VACtoDC.

ISB - “ISB”isanintrinsicallysafe(IS)barrierthatprovidesanapprovedIScircuitbetweentheemergencytrampendantandthecontrolsystem.

R1,R2 - “R1”and“R2”arebrakingresistorsonthebrakerectifier.

L1,L2,L3 - “L1”,“L2”and“L3”are3-phaseACpowerconnectionsfromthe trambreakertothebrakerectifier.

P1,N1 - “P1”and“N1”arebrakerectifierconnectionsfortheleftACdrivemotor.

P2,N2 - “P2”and“N2”arebrakerectifierconnectionsfortherightACdrivemotor.

Fig.28:TramCase
R2 R1

A6474X381 February2012

Operationand Maintenance Manual

CM235ContinuousMiner

A6474X381(Hydraulic)

ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformation. Theillustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublicationapplyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherighttorevise modelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.

Thismachinewasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresand requirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.

Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissued theappropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangeto thedesignorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillar andtheseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofparts contrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrender thisunitunsafetooperate.

Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipmentand strictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryforthe personalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.

Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately

Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.

Safetyinstructions

SafetyPrecautions

DANGER !

DANGER !

Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listedapplicabletothismachine,aswellasallapplicableregulatoryagency rulesandregulationsmustbefollowedatalltimes.

Failuretomaintainthehydraulicsystemwillresultindamagetoitshydrauliccomponentswhichwillresultinincreasedwearandprematurefailure.

Duringdisassemblyofcontrolvalves,giveparticularattentiontoidentificationofparts forreassembly.Spoolsareselectivelyfittedtovalvebodiesandmustbereturnedtothe samebodiesfromwhichtheywereremoved.SpoolsareNOTinterchangeablebetween valvebodies.

Donotsalvagespoolsorvalvebodiesforlaterusein“new”combinations.Damagedor impropercomponentsusedduringassemblymayresultininternalleakageorin “sticking"(hangingup)ofthespoolinthevalvebody.Incorrectcomponentcombinationsmayresultinimproperoperationofthevalvesection,possiblycausingunexpected machineoperationthatcouldresultinmachinedamageorinjurytopersonnel.

Thetwoinchlockingballvalvebetweenthepumpandmaincontrolvalvemustbe lockedopeninnormaloperation.

Neverruntheconveyorwithouttheneedlevalveclosed.Injuryordeathmayoccur.

Theareaunderandaroundtheraisedcutterheadisdangerous.Securelyblockthe headbeforeperformingmaintenanceonorbelowit.Failuretoblocktheraisedcutter headcouldresultinseriousinjuryorevendeath.

Donotadjust,modify,orremovetheloadholdingcartridgevalvemountedinthecutter headcylinders.Itisasafetyfeaturetopreventaccidentalloweringofthecutterhead.

Thisloadholdingvalve,likethoseonthestabilizercylindersispreset. DONOTADJUST IT.Ifitmalfunctions,replaceitimmediately.

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Blocktheminerbeforeperformingmaintenanceandalwaysobservethesafeworkingloadlimitsofallliftingandblockingdevices.

Useextremecautionwhenperformingtestproceduresandmakingadjustments.Unless notedintheprocedures,allcontrolsaretobeintheneutralposition.

Alwaysusethepropertoolswhenadjustingvalvecartridges.

Donotstartanymotors - CLA,cutterhead,pump,ortractionmotors - untilallpressures areset.Startthepumpmotorasdirected.

IMPORTANT

Neverrelyontheloadholdingvalveasameansofsupportingthecutterorconveyor boomwhilemakingrepairs.Severeinjuryordeathcouldresult.

Twopeoplearerequiredtoadjustpressuresettings.Onepersonwillmaketheadjustmentswhilethesecondpersonmustremainatthemachinestopatalltimesduringthe adjustmentprocedure.Failuretodosomayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.

Beforemakinganyfurtheradjustments,verifythatthehydraulicoilisatoperating temperature.

Alwaysallowcylinderfunctionstobottomout(stopmoving)beforeadjustingany pressure.Pressureadjustmentswillonlybeaccuratewhenthecylinderisinthiscondition.

Themainreliefissethigherthantheportreliefsandwillonlyrelieveifaspikeoccursin thesystemoriftheportreliefdoesnotfunctionproperly.Thisprovidesprotectionof themainpumpsection.

Donotadjustthemainreliefover3,000psi(207bar).Destructionofthevalvebankand themainpumpcouldresult.

Alwaysbealertforanyunintendedmachinemovement.

ReferencetheHydraulicsectioninthischapterforindividualcircuitinformation.Alwaysrefertothehydraulicschematicinyourpartsmanualforyourminer.

Keepbodypartsclearofmachinewhileinraisedpositionorseriousinjurycouldresult.

Someproceduresmustbecarriedoutwiththecoveroftheelectricalcontrollerremoved andsomeproceduresrequirethecontrollertobeenergizedduringthetests.Itisextremelyimportantthatyoutakeallnecessaryprecautionstopreventaccidentalelectricalshockwhileworkingwithinthecontroller.Ancertifiedelectricianmustsupervise andinspectallworkperformed.

Neverdisconnectahydraulichoseifthecircuitispressurizedorthereisaloadonthe circuit.Ifahoseisdisconnectedwhilethecylinderissupportingaload,theloadwill fall.

Hydraulicpowerforallhydraulically-actuated functionsoriginateswiththe pumpassembly.Thisincludespowerforcylinders,hydraulic motors,controlvalves,andpilotvalves.

Fig.1givesanoverviewofhydrauliccylinderslocatedonthe35M3LContinuousMiner.Fig.2showsthelocationofotherhydrauliccomponents.

Thissectiongivesgeneraldescriptionsofthehydrauliccomponentsusedon themineralongwithtypicalschematicsforhydraulicfunctions.Theschematics inthissectionaregeneral;alwaysrefertothehydraulicschematicinyourparts manualsuppliedwithyourmachine.

Inorderforahydraulicsystemtofunctioncorrectly,itmustbeproperlymaintained.Maintenanceofthehydraulicsystemincludes:

1. maintainingatmosphericpressureinthetankbykeepingthebreatherclean andfreeofobstructions;

2. maintainingasufficientoillevelinthetank;

3. maintainingtight,leak-proofpumpsuctionlinestoprohibitairbeingpumped throughthesystem;and

4. changingfiltersandfluidsatprescribedintervals.

Forcompletemaintenanceprocedures,seetheMaintenanceManual.

Failuretomaintainthehydraulicsystemwillresultindamagetoitshydrauliccomponentswhichwillresultinincreasedwearandprematurefailure.

Fig.1:Cylinderlocations

1. Cutterheadraisecylinder 2. Gatheringheadraisecylinder 3. Conveyorliftcylinder
4. Stabilizershoecylinder 5. Conveyorswingcylinder 6. Conveyorchaintake-upcylinder

Fig.2:Hydrauliccomponentlocation

1. Breather
Tankmagnet
Oillevelswitch
Gatheringheadfloatvalve
Conveyorchaintake-upvalve
Reliefvalve,pilotpressure
7. Pilotpressurefilter 8. Mainpressuregauge
Hydraulicpump
Valvebank
Anti-chatter/maintenancevalve
Dustcoolingsolenoidvalve

TheMainControlValve(MCV)(Fig.3),typicallylocatedontherightsideofthe machine,consistsofaseriesofdirectionalcontrolvalvesassembledinarow. Typically,thereare(5)fiveworkingsections.TheMCVdirectsfluidflowtoperformaspecificfunctionofworkthattransformshydraulicenergyintomechanicalenergy.Controlmaybeinitiatedmanuallyorelectrically(throughthesolenoidpilotvalve).

Ifthevalvesectionsareseparatedforanyreason,makesurethatallreassembledpartsareintheirproperlocationandthatallmatingsurfacesarefreeof burrsandforeignitems(paint,dirt,etc.).Assemblystudnutsorscrewsshould betightenedtospecifiedtorques.

Duringdisassemblyofcontrolvalves,giveparticularattentiontoidentificationofparts forreassembly.Spoolsareselectivelyfittedtovalvebodiesandmustbereturnedtothe samebodiesfromwhichtheywereremoved.SpoolsareNOTinterchangeablebetween valvebodies.

Donotsalvagespoolsorvalvebodiesforlaterusein“new”combinations.Damagedor impropercomponentsusedduringassemblymayresultininternalleakageorin "sticking"(hangingup)ofthespoolinthevalvebody.Incorrectcomponentcombinationsmayresultinimproperoperationofthevalvesection,possiblycausingunexpected machineoperationthatcouldresultinmachinedamageorinjurytopersonnel.

9. Conveyorswingsection 10. Conveyorraisesection 11. Gatheringheadsection 12. Cutterraise section

1. Maininletrelief
Pressuresupply
Tankreturn 4. “A”portrelief(typical)
5. “B”portrelief(typical)
6. “B”pressuresolenoid(5places)
7. “A”pressuresolenoid(5places) 8. Stabilizershoesection

HydraulicPump Assembly

HydraulicPumpOn Circuit

Hydraulicpowerforallofthehydraulicallyactuatedfunctionsoriginateswiththe pumpassembly(Fig.4).Alwaysbesuretheshut-offvalve(ifequipped)is turnedtoopenandthelockingdeviceisreplacedbeforestartingthemachine.

Thispumputilizestwoworkingsections:mainflowandpilotflow.Oilissuppliedfromtheoilreservoirthroughasuctionlinetothepumpinletports.The mainflowismonitoredbyapressuregaugeandmovesthroughabypassfilter setat40psiandbeforeenteringthemaincontrolvalve.Afterleavingthe pump,thepilotflowentersabypassfilter.Beforecontinuingontoanonbypassingfilterandtheconveyortake-upcircuit,scrubberanddustspraycircuit,gatheringheadcircuit,trambreakerandmaincontrolvalve,pilotoil passesthroughareliefvalvesetat500psi(34bar).

Fig.4:Hydraulicpumpcircuit

MainFlowPrimaryPressureCircuit

Themainflow-primarypressurecircuitispoweredbythehydraulicpump. Fromthepump,oilentersa10micronby-passingpressurefilterandcontinues tothemaincontrolvalve,whosereliefissetat3,000psi(204bar).Themain controlvalveoperatesallcylinderfunctions.

Theauxiliarypressurecircuitispoweredbythehydraulicpump.Oilfromboth theprimaryandauxiliarycircuitsexitsthemaincontrolvalveandpassestothe oilreservoir.

Fig.5:Mainflow-primarypressurecircuit(pumprunning)

Pressure

Return

Suction

PilotPressureCircuit

Thepilothydraulicsectionisaclosed-centersystempoweredbythehydraulic pump.Itsuppliesoilflowtothefollowing:

1. hydraulictensionconveyorchaintake-up

2. gatheringheadfloatcircuit,and

3. allsolenoidvalves,whichcontrolthescrubberanddustsprays,tram breaker,gatheringheadcircuitandallmaincontrolvalvefunctions.

Fromthepump,oilflowsthrougha10micronnon-bypassingfilteranda pressurereducingvalvesetat500psi(34bar)beforebeingdistributedto theconveyortake-up,scrubberanddustsprays,trambreakerandmain controlvalve.Pilotpressureoilalsoflowsontothesolenoidvalvesandthe gatheringheadfloatcircuit.

Fig.6:Pilotpressurecircuit(pumprunning)

Theareaunderandaroundtheraisedcutterheadisdangerous.Securelyblockthe headbeforeperformingmaintenanceonorbelowit.Failuretoblocktheraisedcutter headcouldresultinseriousinjuryorevendeath.

CutterHeadCylinder

Oilissuppliedfromthehydraulicpumpthrougha10-micronbypassingpressurefiltertothecutterheadworkingsectionofthemaincontrolvalve.Bymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol,thevalvespoolallowsoiltoenterthecutter headcylindercircuit.

ReferenceFig.8:Tomanuallyraisethecutterhead(extendcylinders),pullthe valve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingthecutterhead raisesolenoid(CHU).Oilgoestoport“P2”andcontinuestotheextendportof thecylinders,freeflowingthroughthecheckvalveoftheloadholdingcartridge toextendthecylinders.Thecutterheadraisecircuitisprotectedbyaportrelief thatissetat2,800psi(193bar).

ReferenceFig.9:Tomanuallylowerthecutterhead(retractcylinders),push thevalve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingthecutterhead lower(CHD)solenoid.Oilgoestotheretractportofthecylindersandalsopilotsopentheloadholdingcartridge,allowingoiltoexitthroughtheextendports onthecylinders.Theextendportoilcontinuestotheanti-chatter/maintenance valveblock,whereitpassesthroughacounterbalancevalve,whichissetto relieveat1,200psi(83bar),thenthroughthemaincontrolvalveandintotheoil tank.

Donotadjust,modify,orremovetheloadholdingcartridgevalvemountedinthecutter headcylinders.Itisasafetyfeaturetopreventaccidentalloweringofthecutterhead.

Thisloadholdingvalve,likethoseonthestabilizercylindersispreset. DONOTADJUST IT.Ifitmalfunctions,replaceitimmediately.

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Blocktheminerbeforeperformingmaintenanceandalwaysobservethesafeworkingloadlimitsofallliftingandblockingdevices.

Fig.8:Cutterheadraisecircuit

Pressure

Return

Suction

Fig.9:Cutterheadlowercircuit

Pressure

Return

Suction

Oilissuppliedbythehydraulicpumpthrougha10-micronbypassingpressure filtertotheconveyorraise/lowerworkingsectionofthemainvalvecontrol.By manualorremotesolenoidcontrol,thevalvespoolallowsoiltoentertheconveyorraise/lowercylindercircuit

ReferenceFig.10:Tomanuallyraisetheconveyor(extendthecylinders),pull thevalve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingtheconveyor raise(CU)solenoid.Oilfreeflowsthroughpilotoperatedcheckvalvestothe extendportofthecylinders.Theconveyorraisecircuitisprotectedbyaport reliefthatissetat1,800psi(124bar).

ReferenceFig.11:Tomanuallylowertheconveyor(retractthecylinders),push thevalve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingtheconveyor lower(CD)solenoid.Oilisdirectedtothepilotportonthepilotoperatedcheck valveonthecylinders.This“pilots”thecheckvalveopenandallowsoiltoexit thecylindersthroughthemaincontrolvalveandreturntotank.Theconveyor lowercircuitisprotectedbyaportreliefthatissetat1,400psi(97bar).

Theoiltankfilloperatesfromtheconveyorlowercircuit.Oilgoestolowerthe conveyorandteesofftoaballvalvethatisclosed.Withtheconveyorinthe downposition,theballvalveismanuallyopened.Byremotesolenoidcontrol, thespoolallowsoiltoentertheconveyorlowercylindercircuitandrunstheoil tankfill.Oilpassesthrutheballvalvetoajetpump,whichcreatesaventuri (vacuum)effect,pullingoilfromthecleanoilreservoirthroughacheckvalve joiningthereturnoil.

Fig.10:Conveyorraise

Pressure

Return

Suction

Fig.11:Conveyorlower

ConveyorSwing Cylinder

CircuitOperationRight(extend)

CircuitOperationLeft(retract)

Oilissuppliedbyhydraulicpumptotheconveyorswingworkingsectiononthe maincontrolvalve.Bymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol,thespoolallowsoilto entertheswingcircuit.Therangeonthecylinderwillallowtheconveyortailto move45degreesoffthecenterlineofmachineinbothdirections.

ReferenceFig.12:Tomanuallymovetheconveyortotheright(extendthecylinder),pullthevalve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingthe conveyorswingleft(CSL)solenoid.Oilfreeflowstotheextendportofthecylinder.Theconveyorswingrightcircuitisprotectedbyaportreliefthatissetat 1,800psi(25bar).

ReferenceFig.13:Tomanuallymovetheconveyortotheleft(retractthecylinder,pushthevalve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingthe conveyorswingright(CSR)solenoid.Oilfreeflowstotheretractportofthe cylinder.Theconveyorswingleftcircuitisprotectedbyaportreliefthatissetat 1,800psi(125bar).

Fig.12:Conveyorswingcylindercircuit - left Pressure

Return

Suction

Fig.13:Conveyorswingcylindercircuit - right

Pressure

Return

Suction

GatheringHeadRaise/ Hold/Float/LowerCircuit

CircuitOperationRaise(extend)

CircuitOperationLower(retract)

Oilissuppliedbythehydraulicpumptothegatheringheadworkingsectionof themaincontrolvalve.Bymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol,thevalvespool allowsoiltoenterthegatheringheadraisecircuit.

ReferenceFig.14:Tomanuallyraisethegatheringheadpan(extendthecylinder),pushthevalve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingthe gatheringheadupsolenoid(GHU).Oilfreeflowsthroughthecheckvalvein counterbalancevalvedesignated“VR”inthegatheringheadfloatvalveblock andisdirectedtobothcylinderextendports.Atanytimewhileraisingthegatheringhead,theoperatorcanstopthegatheringheadpanbycenteringthehandleonthevalve(orde-energizingthesolenoid)andthepanwillholdinposition.Thegatheringheadraisecircuitisprotectedbyaportreliefthatissetat 1,700psi(117bar).

ReferenceFig.15:Toputthegatheringheadpaninthelowermode,pullthe valve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingthegatheringhead down(GHD)solenoid.Thisventstheportlabeled“V”onthegatheringhead floatvalveblocktotankandallowscontrolofthegatheringheadlowerviathe valvesintheblock.Thecounterbalancevalve“VR”issettorelieveat1,200psi toallowthegatheringheadtodriftdownatacontrolledrateofspeed.This valveisadjustableandtherateofretractspeedforthecylinderscanbeincreasedbydecreasingthepressuresettingofthevalve.

Conversely,theretractspeedforthecylinderscanbedecreasedbyincreasing thepressuresettingofthevalve.Wheninthefloatcondition,thecylinders carrysomeofthegatheringheadpanweighttopreventthegatheringhead leadingedgefromdiggingintothesoftbottomofthemineandmovesthemachine’scenterofgravityforwardwhenmining.Thegatheringheadlowercircuit isprotectedbyaportreliefthatissetat1,700psi(117bar).

Thecounterbalancevalvethatisdesignated“CR”issettorelieveat1,800psi (124bar).Thissettingwillrelievepressuredirectlytothetankintheeventofa forcedmovementofthegatheringhead.

Thepilotpressuresupplyforthegatheringheadfloatcomesfromthehydraulic pumpthrougha2micronnon-bypassfilterandapressurereducingvalve,to thepressuremanifoldandthegatheringheadfloatvalve.Thepilotpumpprovidesmakeupoilforthegatheringheadcylinders.Whenthepangoesover uneventerrain,itmayraisequicklyandextendthegatheringheadcylindersat arapidrate.Thistemporaryconditioncancreatehighdemandforpilotoilsupply.Inextremecases,thepilotpressuremaydecreasetothepointwherethe maincontrolvalvemaynothavesufficientpilotpressuretoshiftwhenthesolenoidsareengaged.Itis,therefore,possibletoexperienceamomentarylossof radiocontrolofthemachine.

Tominimizethechanceoftheoccurrence,arestrictororificeisinstalledinthe pilotsupplyforthevalveblock.Thisorificeisprotectedfromcontaminationby anupstreamfilter.Adownstreamcheckvalvekeepssystempressurefrom enteringthepilotpressurelines.Anadjustableneedlevalveallowsforthe bleedingoffofpressureformaintenance.Thisneedlevalveistoremainclosed exceptforperformingmaintenance.Agaugeportisincorporatedintothevalve blockformaintenanceandtroubleshooting.

Fig.14:Gatheringheadraisecircuit

Pressure

Return

Suction

Fig.15:Gatheringheadlowercircuit

Pressure

Return

Suction

Hydraulic

StabilizerShoeCylinders

CircuitOperation - Raise (retract)

CircuitOperation - Lower (extend)

Oilissuppliedbythehydraulicpumptothestabilizershoeworkingsectionof themaincontrolvalve.Bymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol,thevalvespool allowsoiltoenterthestabilizershoecircuit.

ReferenceFig.16:Tomanuallyraisethestabilizershoe(retractthecylinder), pullthevalve’shandle.Oilfreeflowstotheretractedportofthecylinder.The stabilizerraisecircuitisprotectedbyaportreliefthatissetat1,150psi(79bar).

ReferenceFig.17:Tomanuallylowerthestabilizershoe(extendthecylinders), pushthevalve’shandle.

Fig.16:Stabilizershoecircuit - raise(retract)

Pressure

Return

Suction

Fig.17:Stabilizershoecircuit - lower(extend)

Pressure

Return

Suction

ReferenceFig.18:Thepilot-auxiliaryhydraulicpressurecircuitispoweredby thehydraulicpump.Fromthepump,oilprovideshydraulicpowertothehydraulictensionconveyorchaintake-upandtothefourpilotpressurecircuits.

Theoilcontinuestotheconveyorchaintake-upvalvewhereitpassesthrua freeflowcheckvalvecartridgeoutto(2)twoconveyorchaintake-upcylinder assemblies.Theconveyorchaintake-upvalveconsistofacheckvalvetohold pressureinthecircuit,apressurereducing/relievingcartridgetoreducethe pilotpressureto200psiforconveyorchaintensionandrelievespressurebuild upabove200psi.Aneedlevalvecartridgerelievespressurefromthecircuitfor maintenance.

Fig.18:Conveyorchaintake-upcircuit

DustSpraysHydraulic Circuit

ReferenceFig.20:Thepilot-auxiliaryhydraulicpressurecircuitispoweredby thehydraulicpump.Fromthepump,oilpassesthrougha2micronbypassing filterandapressurereducingvalvesetat500psi(34bar).Theoilcontinuesto asolenoidmanifoldwhichhasanormallyclosedcartridgewhichisusedforthe dustspraysystem.

WhentheD/Scoilisenergized,itshiftsthespoolallowingoiltotraveltopilot operatednormallyclosedwatervalve,shiftingitsspooltoallowwatertopass throughittothedustspraywatercircuit.

Whenthesolenoidcellisde-energized,thespoolinthehydraulicpilotvalve shiftsbacktoitsneutralposition,ventingthehydraulicpilotpressureonthe watercontrolvalve.Thisventingallowsthewatercontrolvalvestoreturnto theirnormallyclosedpositions.

Pumprunning

Pumprunning,pilotoperated watervalveon

Fig.20:Dustsprayshydrauliccircuit

Introduction

Schematics

Awatersupplytothecontinuousminerisrequiredforthefollowingpurposes:

1. coolingwaterforallmotors,controlcaseandtheVFDcase

2. spraywaterfordustsuppression

Thewatersuppliedbytheminemustmeetthefollowingrequirements:

1. minimumflowrateof25gpmforcooling

2. totalflowrate:basedoncustomerdustplan

3. minimumpressureof250psi(dynamic),500psimaximum

ThewatersystemcircuitsdescribedbelowareforatypicalCM235miner.The circuitforyourmachinemayvarydependingonyourdustplananduniquerequirements.Alwaysrefertotheschematicinthepartsbookforyourmachine.

Fig.22:Dust-coolingcomponentlocations

1. Cutterheadfrontspraymanifold 2. Cutterheadsidespraymanifold 3. Righthandchassissidespraymanifold 4. Reliefvalve 5. 0-400psipressuregauges(2) 6. Atmosphericrelief 7. Ballvalve 8. 2-unitpressuremanifold
2-waypilotoperatedvalve

WaterSupplyCircuit

Minewaterissuppliedtotheminerfromaconnectionlocatedontherightside oftheminer(typical).Thewatersupplytothemineriscontrolledthrougha2 position,manually-operatedballvalve.

Waterthenflowsthroughawaterfilterandaflowmetertoapilotoperatedvalve fordustsprays.Agaugemeasuresthepressureoftheminewater.Wateris thendirectedtothesumpdump,leftandrightfiresprays,scrubbersprays,tram trickle,dustsprays,leftandrighthandchassis,andcutterheadspraycooling circuits.

Fig.21:Watersupplycircuit

DelugeWaterFireCircuit

Thedelugefiresuppressioncircuit(Fig.22)canbeoperatedbymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol(seeElectricalsectioninthismanual).Whenthesolenoid coilisenergized,itshiftsaspool,allowinghydraulicoiltotraveltoa2-way,2positionwatervalve.Thehydraulicfluidshiftsthespool,allowingthewaterto passthroughittothedelugefirespraymanifolds.Forthehydraulicportionof thiscircuit,seetheHydraulicsectionofthischapter.Thewatervalvehasa detentspool,whichkeepsthevalveopen.The2-way,2-positionvalvecanbe operatedmanuallyandmustbemanuallyresettoresetthefiresuppression circuit.

Inaddition,therearetwoballvalvesusedtomanuallyoperatethefiresuppressioncircuittypicallylocatedontherighthandsideofthemachine.Thevalves mustbemanuallyturnedofftoresetthefiresuppressionsystem.

Theoptionallefthandwashdownhosewaterissuppliedbythedelugefiresuppressionsystem.

Fig.22:Delugewaterfirecircuit

ScrubberSprays andSumpDumpCircuit

Thescrubberspraycircuit(Fig.23)canbeoperatedbymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol(seeElectricalsectioninthismanual).Whenthescrubberspray solenoidcoilisenergized,itshiftsaspool,allowinghydraulicoiltoflowtothe hydraulicpilotoperatednormallyclosedwatervalve.Thehydraulicoilshiftsa spool,allowingwatertopassthoughittothescrubberspraycircuit.Forthe hydraulicportionofthiscircuit,seetheHydraulicsectionofthismanual.

Thescrubberspraysautomaticallyturnonwhenthescrubbermotorstarts.The valvecanalsobeactuatedbyturningthemanualvalvehandle.

Thefinalportionofthiscircuitisusedtoemptytheexcesswaterfromthescrubbersumpbox(slurrywater).Locatedinthebottomofthescrubbersumpbox areastirspraynozzle,aflowcontrolvalve,ajetpump,andawatersuction strainer.Theflowcontrolvalveisusedtocontroltheamountofwaterstirring, whichkeepsthewaterstrainerfrombecomingcloggedandkeepsthejetpump cleantodischargetheslurrywater.Thepressureregulatorvalveandgauge areusedtooperatethiscircuit,whichisnormallysetat75psi.

Fig.23:Scrubberspraysandsumpdumpcircuit

TramTrickleCircuit

Thetramtricklecircuit(Fig.24)canbeoperatedbymanualorremotesolenoid control(seeElectricalsectioninthismanual).Whenthesolenoidcoilisenergized,itshiftsaspool,allowinghydraulicoiltoflowtothehydraulicpilotoperatednormallyclosedwatervalve.Thehydraulicoilshiftsaspool,allowingwatertopassthoughittothetramtricklecircuit.Forthehydraulicportionofthis circuit,seetheHydraulicsectionofthismanual.

Thetramtrickleautomaticallyturnsonwhenthescrubbermotorstarts.Thereis aflowcontrolvalvethatcontrolsthetramtrickle.

Fig.24:Tramtricklecircuit

Thedust-coolingcircuitcanbeoperatedbymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol (seeElectricalsectioninthismanual).Whenthedust-coolingsolenoidcoilis energized,itshiftsaspool,allowinghydraulicoiltoflowtothehydraulicpilot operatednormallyclosedwatervalve.Thehydraulicoilshiftsaspool,allowing watertopassthoughittothedustcoolingcircuit.Forthehydraulicportionof thiscircuit,seetheHydraulicsectionofthismanual.

Thedust-coolingvalvecanalsobeactuatedbyturningthemanualvalvehandle.

Thedust-coolingleftandrighthandchassiscircuit(Fig.25)continuesfromthe dustcoolingwatersupplycircuit.Fromthedust-coolingpressuremanifold,the waterflowsthroughthepumpmotor,thetrammotor,thegatheringheadmotor, andthecutterheadmotor.Waterbranchesoffofthegatheringheadmotorto thepanspraysandfromthecutterheadmotortotheheadspray,throatspray, sidespray,andreliefvalve.

Thethroatspraymanifoldhelpskeepdustfromflowinguptheconveyorasthe coalisbeingtransported.Thereisanatmosphericrelieflocatedbeforethe (optional)dustspraydirection(leftorright)divertervalveincasepressure buildsupfromcloggedspraynozzles.

Thedust-coolingcircuitshowninFig.25istypicalforaminercontainingstraight aheadspraymanifoldsandsidesprays.Thecircuitforyourmachinemayvary dependingonyourdustplananduniquerequirements.Alwaysrefertothe schematicinyourpartsbookforyourmachine.

Introduction

ToolSet

Safety

WARNING !

WARNING !

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthehydraulic pump.

BasicToolSet Blocking

Whenremovingorinstallingthehydraulicpump,observethefollowingsafety precautions:

Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

HydraulicPump

Toremovethehydraulicpump(Fig.204):

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheyrestonthe floor.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.

4. Locatetherubraildirectlybehindthetramcaseontheoperator’ssideof theminer.Removethetworubrailpinsthatsecuretherubrailtothetwo rubrailsectionsadjacenttoitandremovetherubrail.

5. Swingtheoperator’scaseoutwardandlocatethehydraulicpumpandmotorassembly.

6. Usingtheadjustablewrench,disconnecttheinlethosefromthepump.Plug thehoseendtokeepitclean.

7. Usingtheadjustablewrench,disconnectthepilotandvalvehosesfromthe pumpfittings.Plugthehoseendstokeepthemclean.

Fig.204:Hydraulicpump
HydraulicPump Removal
Fig.205:Hydraulicpumpinstallation
Motor Pump
Lockwasher
Hexheadcapscrew

HydraulicPump

HydraulicPump Installation

Toinstallthehydraulicpump:

1. Slidethepumpassemblyintothepumpmotor(Fig.205).

2. Insertandtighten,hexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethe pumpassemblytothemotor.

3. Insertthehydraulichosefittingsintothepumpassemblyandtighten.

4. Attachandtightentheexitpilotandvalvehosestothepumpfittings.

5. Attachtheinlethosetothepump.

6. Replacetherubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureitwith thetworubrailpins.

7. Checkthehydraulicfluidlevel.

8. Jogpumpmotoronandoffafewtimestoprimethepumpbeforestarting.

Introduction

ToolSet

Safety

Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthehydraulic pumpmotor.

BasicToolSet

Whenremovingorinstallingthehydraulicpumpmotor,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:

Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.

Thehydraulicpumpmotorisextremelyheavy.Preparetosupportitsweightbeforeremovingitfromthetractorframe.

Toremovethehydraulicpumpmotor(Fig.206):

1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionitislevelwiththefloor.

2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheaduntiltheytouchthefloor.

3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.

4. Removethehydraulicpump(seeHydraulicpumpremovalprocedureinthis chapter).

5. Removethefour(4)3/4X11/2”hexheadcapscrewsthatsecurethemotor tothepumpstand.

6. Removethetwo(2)1/2X11/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securethepumpstandtothetractorframeandremovethepumpstand.

Hexheadcapscrew
Hexheadcapscrew
Pumpstand
Lockwashers

7. Tag,disconnect,andcapthetwocoolingwaterhosesfromthe coolingwaterfittingsonthepumpmotor.

8. Removethecoolingwaterfittingsfromthetopleftandrightsurface ofthepumpmotorandstoreinasafeplace.

9. Removethecoveranditso-ringfromthemotor’sjunctionboxby removingfourhexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers.

10. Locatethethreetapedpowerconnectionsinsidethejunctionbox.

11. Stripoffthethreelayersoftapecoveringeachofthethreelugconnectionsinsidethejunctionbox.

12. Tagthethreelugstofacilitatereconnectionduringmotorinstallation.

13. Removethehexheadcapscrew,flatwasher,lockwasher,andhex headnutthatsecuresthethreepowercablelugstothethreemotor lugs.

14. Removethetwosocketheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclamptothejunctionbox.

15. Removetheclampandslidethestuffingboxoutofthejunctionbox. Thepowercableshouldbecompletelydisconnectedfromthemotor.

16. Topreventdamagetothepowercablelugsandglandassembly, coverthepowercableandsecureittotheminerinasafelocation.

17. Toprotectthemotor’selectricalconnections,replacethemotor junctionboxcoverandsecureitusingfourhexheadcapscrews andlockwashers.

18. Carefullyslidethehydraulicpumpmotoroutofthetractorframe.

Toinstallthehydraulicpumpmotor(Fig.202):

1. Slidethehydraulicpumpmotorintopositioninthetractorframe.

2. Removethefourhexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethe junctionboxcoverandremovethecoveranditso-ring.

3. Insertthethreelugsofthepowercable(withglandandstuffingboxalready installed)intothemotor’sjunctionbox.

4. Replacethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclampinitschanneltosecurethe stuffingboxinthejunctionbox.

5. Tightenthetwosocketheadcapscrewstosecuretheclamptothejunction box.

6. Insidethejunctionbox,locatethemotor’slugconnections.Matchthemotorlugconnectionstothecorrespondingpowercablelugs(refertothewiringdiagramsuppliedinyourpartsmanual).

7. Attachthefirstmotorlugtoitscorrespondingpowercablelugbyinsertinga hexheadcapscrewthroughthemotorlug,throughthepowercablelug, throughaflatwasher,andthroughalockwasher.Securethecapscrewwith ahexnut.Repeatthisstepfortheothertwoluggedconnections.

8. Whenallthreeconnectionshavebeensecured,wrapeachofthethree connectionswithalayerofrubbertape,thenalayerofblacktapeandfinallyalayerofglasstape.

9. Replacethejunctionboxo-ringandcover.

10. Insertthefourhexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethejunction boxcoverandtighten.

11. Insertthetwomotorcoolingwaterfittingsintothepumpmotorcoolingwaterports.

12. Attachthetwomotorcoolingwaterhosestothefittings.

13. Positionthepumpstandagainstthemotorandattachtothemotorwithfour (4)3/4X11/2”hexheadcapscrews.

14. Insertandtightenthetwo(2)1/2X11/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethepumpstandtothetractorframe.

15. Installthehydraulicpump(seehydraulicpumpinstallationprocedureinthis chapter).

16. Removethehexheadcapscrew,flatwasher,lockwasher,andhexhead nutthatsecuresthethreepowercablelugstothethreemotorlugs.

17. Removethetwosocketheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethe stuffingbox’shalf-moonclamptothejunctionbox.

18. Removetheclampandslidethestuffingboxoutofthejunctionbox.The powercableshouldbecompletelydisconnectedfromthemotor.

19. Topreventdamagetothepowercablelugsandglandassembly,coverthe powercableandsecureittotheminerinasafelocation.

20. Toprotectthemotor’selectricalconnections,replacethemotorjunctionbox coverandsecureitusingfourhexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers.

21. Carefullyslidethescrubberfan/motoroutofthetractorframe.

Adjustmentprocedures

Introduction

1. Alwaysrefertothehydraulicschematicinthepartsbooksuppliedwithyour miner.

2. Mostreliefvalvesaresettofactoryspecificationsandshouldrequireno furtheradjustment.

3. Generallyspeaking,whenadjustingreliefvalves,turningtheadjusting screwin(clockwise)willincreasethepressuresetting.

4. Ifthevalvepressuresettingisunknown,alwaysadjustthevalvefullycounterclockwisepriortoinitiatinganyactionthatwillcreateflowandprovethe potentialforpressure.

Useextremecautionwhenperformingtestproceduresandmakingadjustments. Unlessnotedintheprocedures,allcontrolsaretobeintheneutralposition.

Gauges

SettingReliefValves

SettingHydraulic Pressures

Theminerisequippedwithanisolatorhydraulicpressuregaugetoaidinsettingreliefpressures.Thegaugemeasuresthefollowingpressures:

1. mainpressure(allfunctionsoftheMCV)

2. pilotpressure

3. conveyorchaintake-uppressure

4. anti-chatter/maintenance(sheardown)pressure

5. gatheringheadfloat/reliefpressure

6. cylinderloadpressure

Settingreliefvalvepressureisnecessarywhenareliefvalveisreplacedwith anewunitorwhenanexistingreliefvalveneedstobeadjusted.Toproperly adjustareliefvalve,thecircuitmustbe“dead-headed”.

Theadjustmentprocedureshouldstartwiththepilotpressurecircuit.This systemwillbuildpressureassoonasthepumpisstarted.Themainrelief valveonthemaincontrolvalve(MCV)andhighspeedcutterheadraisecontrolvalve,aswellasthepilotpressurereliefandbrakecoolingcircuitpressure reducingvalve,shouldallbeadjustedtotheirlowestsettingpriortoinitialstart upandadjustment.Referencecircuitdescriptions,abbreviations,andterms intheHydraulicComponentssectionofthischapter.

Donotstartanymotors - CLA,cutterhead,pump,ortractionmotors - untilallpressures areset.Startthepumpmotorasdirected.

LoadHoldingValve Adjustment

Theloadholdingvalveisfactorypresetandshouldnotbefieldadjusted.

Neverrelyontheloadholdingvalveasameansofsupportingthecutterorconveyor boomwhilemakingrepairs.Severeinjuryordeathcouldresult.

Pilot/AuxiliaryPump CircuitReliefValve Adjustments

Adjustmentprocedureshouldstartwiththepilot/auxiliarypressurecircuit, whichwillbuildpressureassoonasthepumpisstarted.

Thefollowingprocedureisforstartupofnewandrebuiltmachines:

Twopeoplearerequiredtoadjustpressuresettings.Onepersonwillmaketheadjustmentswhilethesecondpersonmustremainatthemachinestopatalltimesduringthe adjustmentprocedure.Failuretodosomayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.

1. Pilotpressurecircuit1:Loosenthenutonthereliefvalvecartridgeandturn thescrewout(counter-clockwise)usinganAllenwrenchtopreventover pressuringthegaugeonthiscircuit.Removethehoseandcaporplugthe outletportofthereliefvalve.Takecaretopreventdirtfromenteringthe system.

2. Pilotpressurecircuit2:Loosenthenutonthereliefcartridgeandturnthe screwout(counter-clockwise)usinganAllenwrenchtopreventover pressuringthegaugeonthiscircuit.

3. Conveyorchaintake-upcircuit:Opentheneedlevalvebyturningtheknob counter-clockwise,openingflowtotank.

4. Startthepumpmotor(seestartupprocedureinthismanual)andadjustthe pilotpressure2reliefvalve.

a. Turnthecartridgeinuntilthepressurereadingis3,000psi(207bar).

b. Whileholdingthecartridgeinplace,tightenthenuttolockthespoolin place.Doublecheckthepressurereadingtoensurethatthecartridge wasnotturnedwhiletighteningthenut.

c. Stopthepumpmotorandreconnectthehosetothepilotpressure1reliefoutlet.

Adjustmentprocedures

IMPORTANT

Beforemakinganyfurtheradjustments,verifythatthehydraulicoilisatoperating temperature.

5. Startthepumpmotor(Seestartupprocedureinthismanual)andadjustthe pilotpressure2reliefvalve.

a. Turnthecartridgeinuntilthepressurereadingis500psi(34bar).

b. Whileholdingthecartridgeinplace,tightenthenuttolockthespoolin place.Doublecheckthepressurereadingtoensurethatthecartridge wasnotturnedwhiletighteningthenut.

6. Adjusttheconveyorchaintake-uppressurereducingvalve(optional).

a. Closetheneedlevalvebyturningtheknobclockwise,openingflowto thetake-upcylinders.Thepressurereadingshouldbe200psi(14bar).

b. Ifadjustmentisrequired,removethehexsocketheadplugtoadjustthe innerspool.UsinganAllenwrench,turnthescrewin(clockwise)to increasepressureorout(counter-clockwise)todecreasepressure.

c. Replacethehexsocketheadplug.

7. AdjustthesequencevalvefortheAccumulator/Brakecircuit.

a. Turnthecartridgeclockwiseuntilthepressurereadingontheaccumulatorcircuitreads2,500psi(172bar).

b. Whileholdingthecartridgeinplace,tightenthenuttolockthespoolin place.Doublecheckthepressurereadingtoensurethatthecartridge wasnotturnedwhiletighteningthenut.

8. Re-adjustthepilotpressure2reliefvalve,ifnecessary,to500psi(34bar).

PilotReliefValve Replacement

ConveyorChainTake-Up ValveReplacement:

MainControlValveWorking PortReliefAdjustment

Setthepilotreliefto500psi(34bar),perstep3ofthePilot/auxiliarypump circuitreliefvalveadjustmentsprocedure,makingsurethattheconveyor chaintake-upknobisclosed(turnclockwisetoclose).

Setthepilotreliefto200psi(14bar),perstep4ofthePilot/auxiliarypump circuitreliefvalveadjustmentsprocedure,makingsuretheconveyorchaintakeupneedlevalveisclosed(turnclockwisetoclose).

Eachvalvebanksection,withtheexceptionofthegatheringheadandthe stabilizershoe,hastwo(2)workingportreliefs(Fig25).Whenthehandleis pulled(spoolin),oilisdirectedtotheworkportandreliefclosesttothehandle;thisis“A”port.Whenthehandleispushedin(spoolout),oilisdirectedto theworkportandrelieffarthestfromthehandle;thisis‘B”port.

Fig.25:Maincontrolvalve Portreliefs

“A”portrelief
“B”portrelief

Themainreliefissethigherthantheportreliefsandwillonlyrelieveifaspikeoccursin thesystemoriftheportreliefdoesnotfunctionproperly.Thisprovidesprotectionof themainpumpsection.

Donotadjustthemainreliefover3,000psi(207bar).Destructionofthevalvebankand themainpumpcouldresult.

Alwaysbealertforanyunintendedmachinemovement.

ReferencetheHydraulicsectioninthischapterforindividualcircuitinformation.Alwaysrefertothehydraulicschematicinyourpartsmanualforyourminer.

! Twopeoplearerequiredtoadjustpressuresettings.Onepersonwillmaketheadjustmentswhilethesecondpersonmustremainatthemachinestopatalltimesduringthe adjustmentprocedure.Failuretodosomayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.

adjustmentswillonlybeaccuratewhenthecylinderisinthiscondition.

Adjustmentprocedures

Toproperlyadjustanyreliefvalve,thehydraulicsystemmustbe“dead headed”.Deadheadingisachievedbyactuatingacylinderfunctionandallowingittotraveltoitsfullstrokeposition(eitherextendedorretracted).Tosetthe mainsystemrelief,itisrecommendedthatthestabilizershoecylinderbeextendeduntilitisdeadheaded.Sincethestabilizersectionofthemaincontrol valveisequippedwithaportreliefintheextendcircuit,theportreliefmustbe temporarilyadjustedtoapressuresettinghigherthanthemainrelief.Thisprocedureisdescribedindetailbelow.

1. Duringtheadjustmentprocedure,pumpoutputpressureandflowwillbe relievedpasteitherthemainrelieforthestabilizerextendportreliefwhich willcauserapidheatingofthehydraulicoil.Preparationshouldbemadeto performtheadjustmentprocedureefficientlyandinarelativelyshortperiod offtime.Itmaybenecessarytowaitseveralminutesbetweenadjustment periods.

2. Itiscriticalthatthestabilizerextendportreliefvalvebeadjustedbacktoits propersettingafterthemainreliefisadjusted.

1. Removetheprotectivecapontherearportreliefofthestabilizerworking sectionandloosenthenutontheadjustingscrew.Turntheadjusting screwinalltheway.

2. Loosenthenutonthemainreliefcartridge.Turnthemainreliefadjusting screwtwoturnsclockwise.

3. Startthepump(seeStartupprocedureinthischapter)andactivatethestabilizershoedownfunction.Thiswillraisethebackportionofthemachine offtheground.

4. Withthestabilizershoedownfunctionbottomedout,turnthemainrelief cartridgeadjustingscrewin(clockwise)untilapressureof3,000psi(207 bar)isobtained.

5 Withthestabilizershoefunctionintheneutralposition,holdthemainrelief cartridgescrewinplaceandtightenthenuttolockthescrewinplace. Checkthepressuresettingtoverifythatthescrewwasnotmovedwhile tighteningthenut.

6. Adjustthestabilizershoedownportrelief(seePortreliefadjustmentprocedureinthischapter).

7. Replacetheprotectivecap.

PortReliefValveAdjustment

IfthecorrectpressurereadingisnotobtainedasnotedinItems1through5 below,theportrelief(Fig26)forthatfunctionmustbeadjusted.Theportreliefsshownaretypicalforeachsectionofthevalve.Theadjustmentprocedureforeachportreliefisthesameandis:

1. Removetheprotectivecapontheportreliefandloosenthenutontheadjustingscrew.

2. Turntheportreliefscrewin(clockwise)toincreasepressureandout (counter-clockwise)todecreasepressure.

3. Oncethecorrectpressurereadingisobtained,returnthefunctiontothe neutralposition,holdthescrewinplace,andtightenthelocknut.Check thepressurereadingtoensurethatthescrewdidnotturnwhilethelocknut wasbeingtightened.

“A”portrelief
“B”portrelief
Fig.26:Maincontrolvalve - portreliefs

Adjustmentprocedures

Pressurereadings

1.CutterHead

1. Activatethecutterheadraisecircuittofullyraisethecutterhead.Themain controlpressuregaugeshouldread2,800psi(193bar).

2. Activatethecutterheadlowercircuittofullylowerthecutterheadandraise thefrontofthemachineofftheground.Themaincontrolpressuregauge shouldread2,800psi(193bar).

1. Activatetheconveyorraisecircuittofullyraisetheconveyor.Themain controlvalvepressuregaugeshouldread1,800psi(124bar).

2. Activatetheconveyorlowercircuittofullylowertheconveyor.Themain controlvalvepressuregaugeshouldread1,400psi(96bar).

Note:Besurethattheballvalveisclosedonthetankoilfillpartofthiscircuit.

1. Activatetheconveyorswingleftcircuittofullyswingtheconveyortotheleft. Themaincontrolvalvepressuregaugeshouldread1,800psi(124bar).

2. Activatetheconveyorswingrightcircuittofullyswingtheconveyortothe right.Themaincontrolvalvepressuregaugeshouldread1,800psi(124 bar).

1. Activatethegatheringheadraisecircuittofullyraisethegatheringhead. Themaincontrolvalvepressuregaugeshouldread1,700psi(117bar).

2. If1,700psi(117bar)isnotobtainable,checkthatthereliefinthegathering headfloatvalvethatisstamped“CR”issetto1,800psi(124bar)(see Gatheringheadraise/hold/float-lowercircuitintheHydraulicsectionofthis chapter).

1. Activatethestabilizershoeraisecircuittofullyraisethestabilizershoe. Themaincontrolvalvepressuregaugeshouldread1,150psi(79bar).

2. Activatethestabilizershoelowercircuitallowtofullylowerthestabilizer shoe.

Introduction

Thefollowingsectionlistspossibleproblemsencounteredwhenservicingthe ContinuousMinerandcanaidinlocatingandcorrectingtheseproblems.This sectioncoversbasiccomponents,witheachlistedinatrouble-cause-remedy format.

Someproceduresmustbecarriedoutwiththecoveroftheelectricalcontrollerremoved andsomeproceduresrequirethecontrollertobeenergizedduringthetests.Itisextremelyimportantthatyoutakeallnecessaryprecautionstopreventaccidentalelectricalshockwhileworkingwithinthecontroller.Ancertifiedelectricianmustsupervise andinspectallworkperformed.

HydraulicTroubleshooting Procedures

FormaintenanceproceduresandteststhatDONOTrequirethecontrollertobe energized,precautionsinclude:

1. Beforeremovingthecontrollercovers,removepowerfromthesystemby disconnectingthetrailingcable.

2. Useinsulatedglovesandtoolswherepossible.

3. Allconnectionsmustbetightandcaremustbetakentopreventbolts,nuts, washersandothersmallmetalfastenersfrombeingdroppedorlostinside thecontroller.Theselostfastenerscouldcauseelectricalshortsinsidethe controller.

ForproceduresthatDOrequirethatthecontrollerbeenergizedwhilethecover isoff:

1. Atnotimeshouldyoureachinsidethecontrollerwhileitisenergized.Ifit becomesnecessarytomakeadjustmentsortoreplacepartsinsidethecontroller,the“POWEROFF”buttonmustbepushed.

2. Useinsulatedglovesandtoolswherepossible.

3. Allconnectionsmustbetightandcaremustbetakentopreventbolts,nuts, washersandothersmallmetalfastenersfrombeingdroppedorlostinside thecontroller.Theselostfastenerscouldcauseelectricalshortsinsidethe controller.

Troubleshooting

Themostcommoncausesforimproperfunctionare:

Eachcomponentinthesystemhasamaximumratedspeed,flow,torque,or pressure.Thecorrectoperatingpressuresofasystemmustbeknownand mustalwaysbecheckedandsetwithapressuregauge. TypicalHydraulicProblems

1. contaminatedoilorpooroilquality;

2. loworinsufficientoilinthesystem;

3. usingthewrongtypeofoilorwrongviscositygrade;

4. airinthehydraulicsystem;

5. internalorexternalleakageofthehydraulicsystem;

6. impropermechanicaladjustments,suchasreliefs;

7. mechanicalorstructuraldamageleadingtocomponentfailure;and

8. componentsby-passing(internalleakingorinabilitytoholdpressure)which leadstoerosionofbushings,valvespools,andothercostly,criticalcomponents.

Theconstructionandoperatingcharacteristicsofeachofthesecomponents shouldbeclearlyunderstoodbeforeattemptingtotroubleshootthemachine. PleasefamiliarizeyourselfwiththeoperationaldescriptionsofthehydrauliccircuitsgivenintheHydraulicssectionofthischapter.

Theabilitytorecognizetroubleindicatorsinaspecificsystemisusuallyacquiredwithexperience.thegainingofthisexperiencecanbegreatlyenhanced bydevelopingalogicalsequencefordeterminingthecauseofahydraulicproblemandimplementingtheproperremedy.Refertothegeneraltroubleshooting chartsinthissectionthatillustratethelogicalsequenceforshutdown,troubleshooting,andrestartingthemachine.Thechartscover:

1. generalsafetyprocedureforshuttingdownthemachine;

2. troubleshootingexcessivenoise;

3. troubleshootingexcessiveheat;

4. troubleshootingincorrectflow;

5. troubleshootingincorrectpressure;

6. troubleshootingfaultymovement/operation;and

7. generalrestartchecklistandprocedure

Thisgeneralinformationisintendedtoenhancetheunderstandingofbasichydraulicprincipleswhichwillleadtothedevelopmentofalogicaltroubleshooting procedure.Specifictroubleshootingchecklistsforeachhydrauliccircuitare givendirectlyaftertheveryimportant“Contaminantsinhydraulicsystems”section.

Contamination

Cleanlinessmustbeahighprioritywhenservicingthehydraulicsystem.Ensurethatbulkoilsareatacceptablecleanlinesslevels.

Areaswherecustomershavemadeimprovementsinthepastinclude:

1. implementingISOCleanlinessCodestandardsforbulkhydraulicoils;

2. evaluatingbulkoilshipmentsforcleanlinessbyconductingparticle countsandmaintainrecords;

3. minimizingdrumusagebyutilizingtotetanksandfivegallonpails;

4. utilizingplasticversussteelstoragetanks,ifpossible;

5. installingdesiccantbreathersonallbulktanks;

6. usingsealedplasticcontainersforaddingoiltosmallsumps;

7. locatingbulktanksnearequipmentandpumpdirectlytoreservoirs;

Troubleshooting

8. utilizingfiltercartstomaintainoilcleanlinessstandards;

9. properlytrainingpersonnelontheimportanceofcleanoilandbest practicesforstorageandhandling;and

10. monitoringtheprogramcloselyandlookingforcontinuousimprovement.

Eliminatecontaminationsourcethrough“clean”maintenancepracticesbest achievedbymaintenanceandtroubleshootinggivenbelow:

1. alwayscleantheareaaroundthecomponentthatistoberemoved andinspected;

2. storecomponentsinaplasticbagafterinspectionandpriortoreplacementonmachine;

3. capoffallopenhoses/fittings;

4. nevertouchafilterwithbarehandswheninstallingitbackontothe machine;and

5. paycloseattentiontothefiller/breathercapandreplaceitwhendamagedorintherecommendedtimeframe.

Checkforcorrectpumprotationifelectricalworkhasbeenperformed(suchas trailingcablereplacement). Multi-FunctionFailure

Ifmorethanonefunctionfailstooperateonthemachine,checktheoutputof thepumps.Sincethisisan“opencenter”circuit,thenormalpressure(withall directionalcontrolvalvesinthecenterposition)shouldbelessthan100psi. Thispressurereadingillustratesthenecessarypressuretocirculatetheoil throughthesystem.Ifthepressurereadingundertheseconditionsissignificantlygreaterthan100psi,itislikelythatoneofthecontrolvalvesistryingto directoiltoone(ormore)ofthecircuitsonthemachine.

Thenextstepintroubleshootingamulti-functionfailureistocheckthepilotpressureonthemaincontrolvalvemanifold.Thispressureshouldbebetween400500psi.Ifthepilotpressureissignificantlybelow350psi,startwiththeGeneral TroubleshootingFlowChartIV - IncorrectPressure.Anothersteptoresolvemultifunctionfailureistohaveanelectriciancheckforpowertothesolenoidcircuits.

1. Checkpilotsupplypressureatremotecontrolvalves.

2. Checkpilotpressureattheraisepilotcylinderonthecutterheaddirectional controlvalvewhentheremotecontrolvalveisintheRaiseposition.

3 Checkthedirectionalcontrolvalveforproperoperation.

4. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblem occursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.

5. Checkthatthe"in-line"counterbalance holdingvalveispilotedandshifting todirect retractportcylinderoilflowbacktotank.

6. Checktoseethatthereisnomechanicalbind.

7. Checkcylindersforbypassing.

8. Checkforpilotpressureonthecutterheadcylinder’sholdingvalves.Also checkthatthevalvesareshiftingtosendoilbacktothetank.(Note:cylinderremovalwillberequiredtosafelyachievethis)

1. Checkpilotsupplypressureatremotecontrolvalves.

2. CheckpilotpressureattheLowerpilotcylinderonthecutterheaddirectionalcontrolvalvewhentheremotecontrolvalveisintheLowerposition.

3. Checkthedirectioncontrolvalveforproperoperation.

4. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblem occursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.

5. Checktoseethatthereisnomechanicalbind orhydraulicblock.

6. Checkflowcontrolvalvecartridge.

7. Checkcylindersforbypassing.

8. Checkforpilotpressureonthecutterheadcylinder'sholdingvalves.Also checkthat thevalvesareshiftingtosend(extendport) oilbacktothetank. Note:cylinderremovalwillberequiredtosafelyachievethis.

Troubleshooting

GatheringHeadRaise Failure

GatheringHeadFloat Failure

1. Checkthedirectionalcontrolvalveforproperoperation.

2. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblem occursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.

3. Checktoseethatthereisnomechanicalbind.

4. Checkcylindersforbypassing.

5. Checkneedlevalveonpilotcircuittoverifythat itisnotopenorleakingoff.

6. Checkin-linecounterbalancevalveforproperoperationorblockage.

1. Checkthecontrolvalveforproperoperation.

2. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblem occursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.

3. Checktoseethatthereisnomechanicalbind.

4. Checkcylindersforbypassing(theywillleak outthetop).

5. Checkneedlevalveonpilotcircuittoverifythatitisnotopenorleakingoff.

6. Checkcounterbalancevalveforproperoperation(seetheschematicinthe partsbooksuppliedwithyourmachineforthepropersetting).

ConveyorRaiseFailure

1. Checkthedirectionalcontrolvalveforproperoperation.

2. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblem occursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.

3. Besurethatthebuilt-inatmospheric-vented reliefsonthecylindersarenot dumpingoil.

4. Checktoseethatthereisnomechanicalbind.

5. Verifythatcylindersarenotbypassing.

ConveyorLowerFailure

1. Checkthedirectionalcontrolvalveforproperoperation.

2. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblem occursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.

3. Verifythatpilotpressureisbeingapplied toopenthepilotedbuilt-in checks.

4. Verifythatcylindersarenotbypassing.

1. Checkthedirectionalcontrolvalveforproperoperation.

2. Checkforanymechanicalbindorany obstructionblockingmovement,eithertothe cylinderitself,themainpivotarea,ortosome pointalong orunderthedischargeconveyoritself.Alsochecktoensurethatthepivot bushingshavenotfrozenupfromlackoflubrication.

3. Verifythatthecylinderisnotbypassing.

1. Checkthedirectionalcontrolvalveforproperoperation.

2. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyifthe problemoccursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.

3. Checkthelubricationnetworkforboundbushings.

4. Checkforanymechanicalbindoranyobstructionblocking movement.

5. Checkcylinderforbypassing.

1. Checkthecontrolvalveforproperoperation.

2. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblemoccursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.

3. Checkthelubricationnetworkforboundbushings.

4. Checkforanymechanicalbindoranyobstructionblockingmovement.

5. Checkcylinderforbypassing.

Troubleshooting

Table7:FlowchartIfortroubleshootingexcessivenoise

PumpNoisy MotorNoisy Relief/CounterbalanceValveNoisy Cause Remedy Cause Remedy Cause Remedy

Cavitation A Couplingmisaligned C

Airinfluid B

Couplingmisaligned C

Pumpwornordamaged E

Remedies

A.Anyorallofthefollowing:

1. replacedirtyfilters

Settingtoolowortooclosetoanothervalvesetting D

Motororcouplingworn ordamaged Wornpoppetandseat E

2. washstrainersinsolventcompatiblewithsystemfluid

3. cleancloggedinletline

4. cleanreservoirbreathervent

5. changesystemfluid

6. changetoproperpumpdrivemotorspeed

7. checkfluidtemperature

B.Anyorallofthefollowing:

1. tightenleakyinletconnections

2. fillreservoirtoproperlevels:withfewexceptions,allreturn linesshouldbebelowfluidlevelinthereservoir

3. bleedairfromsystem

4. replacepumpshaftseal;alsoreplaceshaftifwornatsealjournal

C.Allofthefollowing:

1. alignunit

2. checkconditionofseals,bearings,andcoupling

D. Installand/oradjustpressuregauge

E. Overhaulorreplacedefectiveparts

Table8:FlowchartIIfortroubleshootingexcessiveheat

Remedies

A. Anyorallofthefollowing:

1. replacedirtyfilters

2. cleancloggedinletline

3. cleanreservoirbreathervent

4. changesystemfluid

5. changetoproperpumpdrivemotorspeed

6. overhaulorreplacesuperchargepump

B. Anyorallofthefollowing:

1. tightenleakyinletconnections

2. fillreservoirtoproperlevels:withfewexceptions,allreturnlinesshouldbebelowfluidlevel inthereservoir

3. bleedairfromsystem

4. replacepumpshaftseal;alsoreplaceshaftif wornatsealjournal

C. Allofthefollowing:

1. alignunit

2. checkconditionofseals,bearings,and coupling

3. locateandcorrectmechanicalbinding

4. checkforworkloadinexcessofcircuitdesign

D. Installand/oradjustpressuregauge;keepatleast 125psidifferencebetweenvalvesettings

E. Overhaulorreplacedefectiveparts

F. 1. changefilters

2. checksystemfluidviscosity;changeifnecessary

3. fillreservoirtoproperlevel

G. 1. cleancoolerand/orstrainer

2. replacecoolercontrolvalve

3. repairorreplacecooler

Troubleshooting

Table9:FlowchartIIIfortroubleshootingincorrectflow

Pumpnotreceivingfluid A Flowcontrolsettoolow D Flowcontrolsettoohigh D

Pumpdrivemotornotoperating E Relieforunloadingvalvesettoo low D RPMofpumpdrivemotor incorrect H

Pumptodrivecoupling sheared C Flowby-passingthrupartially openvalve EofF Impropersizepumpusedfor replacement H

Pumpdrivemotorturningin wrongdirection G Externalleakinsystem B

Directionalcontrolsetinwrong position F RPMofpumpdrivemotorincorrect H

Entireflowpassingoverrelief valve D Wornpump,valve,motor,cylinder,orothercomponent E

Damagedpump C Pilotfilterclogged A

Improperlyassembledpump E

Pilotfilterclogged A

Remedies

A. Anyorallofthefollowing:

1. replacedirtyfilters

2. cleancloggedinletline

3. cleanreservoirbreathervent

4. fillreservoirtoproperlevel

5. overhaulorreplacesuperchargepump

B. Anyorallofthefollowing:

1. tightenleakyinletconnections

2. bleedairfromsystem

C. Allofthefollowing:

1. checkfordamagedpumporpumpdrive

2. replaceandaligncoupling

D. Adjustsettingonvalve

E. Overhaulorreplacepart

F. Anyorallofthefollowing

1. checkpositionofmanuallyoperatedcontrols

2. checkelectricalcircuitonsolenoidoperated controls

3. repairorreplacepilotpressurepump

G. Reverserotation

H. Replacewithcorrectunit

Table10:FlowchartIVfortroubleshootingincorrectpressure

Cause Remedy Cause Remedy Cause Remedy Cause Remedy

Noflow SeeTable5 Pressurereliefpath exists SeeTable5 Airinfluid B Pressurereducing, relief,orunloading valvemisadjusted D

Remedies

Pressurereducing valvesettoolow D Wornreliefvalve E Pressurerecuing, relief,orunloading valvewornordamaged E

Pressurereducing valvedamaged E Contaminationin fluid A

Damagedpump, motor,orcylinder E

A. Replacedirtyfiltersandsystemfluid

B. 1. tightenleakyconnections

Accumulatordefectiveorhaslost charge C

Wornpump,motor, orcylinder E

2. fillreservoirtoproperlevelandbleedairfromsystem

C. 1. gasvalveforleakage

2. chargetocorrectpressure

3. overhaulifdefective

D. Adjustvalve

E. Overhaulorreplacepart NoPressure

Troubleshooting

Table11:FlowchartVfortroubleshootingfaultyoperation

Cause Remedy Cause Remedy Cause Remedy Cause Remedy

Nofloworpressure SeeTable 5 Lowflow

Limitorsequence device(mechanical, electrical,orhydraulic)inoperativeor misadjusted E Fluidviscositytoo high

Mechanicalbind B Insufficientcontrol pressureforvalves

SeeTable5 Erraticpressure SeeTable 6 Excessiveflow SeeTable 5

SeeTable 3 Feedback transducer malfunctioning

SeeTable6 Nolubricationof machinewaysor linkage G Misadjustedor malfunctioning valveamplifier

Nocommandsignal tovalveoramplifier F Nolubricationof machinewaysor linkage G Erraticcommand signal F Overriding workload H

Inoperativeormisadjustedvalveamplifier C Misadjustedormalfunctioningvalve amplifier C Misadjustedor malfunctioning valveamplifier

Inoperativesolenoid orproportionalvalve

wornordamaged cylinderormotor

Stickingvalve

Wornordamaged cylinderormotor

Malfunctioning feedbacktransducer

Pilotfilterclogged SeeTable5 Wornordamagedcylinderor motor

Remedies

A. 1. checkfluidtemperature

2. checksystemfluidviscosity;changeifnecessary

B. Locatebindandrepair

C. Adjust,repair,orreplacepart

D. 1. cleanandadjustorreplacepart 2. checkconditionofsystemfluidandfilters

E. Overhaulorreplacepart

F. Repaircommandconsoleorinterconnectingwires

G. Lubricated

H. Adjust,repair,orreplacecounterbalancevalve

Table12:Restartingchecklist

Hasthecauseofthe failurebeenremedied?

Candirthaveentered thesystembytheunit failureorduringreplacement?

Istheunitthecorrect one?

Areallhydraulicconnectionscorrect?

Areallelectricalconnectionscorrect?

Istheunitadjustable?

Havethecasesof pumpsandmotors beenfilled?

Willthesystemrequirebleedingor priming?

Haveallsafetyinterlocksbeenremoved

Areallpersonnel awarethemachineis restarting?

Startmachine(see Startupprocedurein thischapter).

Carryoutfurtherinvestigation.

Cleanorflushthe systemasrequired.

Modifyorreplacewith correctunit.

Remedyinstallation. Remedyinstallation. Istheunitadjustedtoa safeconditionforstart up?

Fillcase. Bleedorprimeas necessary.

Removesafetyinterlocks.

Soundalarmorinform personnel.

Adjusttoasafe condition.

Troubleshooting

WaterSystemincludingCircuits

Table12:Watersystemtroubleshootingincludingcircuits

Trouble,symptomorcause

recommendedwatervolume(gpm) cannotbemaintained

Probablecause

1. Dynamicwaterpressure(psi)isnot beingsuppliedtotherecommended psi.

2. Watersupplyhoseisnottheminimum diameter

3. Incomingsupplyofwaterhasaproblem.

damagedorcloggedfilter,contaminates inthewatersystem

1. Dirtinthesystem

pluggedwaternozzlesarerestricting theflowofwaterorpressurefluctuates

1. Dirtinthesystem

pressurefluctuatesandthereisextremenoiseinthesystem

excessivewaterblowingfromscrubber exhaust

1. Airinthesystem

2. Pressuretoohigh

1. Excessivepressuresonscrubber screensprays.

2.Pressuresettingonjetpumptoolow.

3.Damagedscreenormisteliminator.

4. Misteliminatornotsealing.

5. Sumpneedscleaned.

6. Misteliminatorbafflesdirty.

7.Cloggedsumpline.

waterfunctionwillnotshut“OFF”with radioremote

1. Hydraulicpilotoperatedwatervalve stuckclosed.

2. Faultysolenoid.

3. Radioremotetoggleswitchfaulty.

nowaterpressureonthe pressuregauge

1. Waterfilterplugged.

2. Mainwaterballvalve“OFF”.

3. Noincomingwater.

waterfilterstoppingup frequently

scrubberwaterwillnotturn“ON”when scrubbermotorisrunning

1. Contaminatedwatersupply

1. Faultysolenoidplugconnection.

2. Faultysolenoid.

3. Nohydraulicpilotpressuretowater valve.

Test,checkand/orremedy

1. Changesettingtotherecommendedpsi.

2. Changehosetotherecommendeddiameter size.

3. Checkthewatersupplyitselftoseeifthere isanissue&fix.

1. Removethefilterandcleanitthoroughly; flushthesystemasnecessary

2. Changewaterfilterfrequently.

1. Removethenozzlesandcleanthoroughly; flushthesystemasnecessary

2. Changewaterfilterfrequently.

1. Checkforleaks

2. Adjustthepressure

1. Adjustpsisetting.

2. Adjustpsisetting.

3. Replace.

4. Replaceseal.

5. Removemisteliminatorandcleansump.

6. Removemisteliminatorandclean.

7.Verifythatmaterialisexitingfromsump dump.Cleanlineifrequired.

1. Cleanorreplace.

2. Replace.

3. Replacetoggleswitch.

1. Replaceorclean.

2. Closevalve.

3. Fixwatersupplyissue.

1. Cleanorfiltertheincomingwatersupplyto theminer.

1. Checktheconnection.

2. Replace.

3. Checkforpinchedhoseandcheckthe hydraulicpilotvalve.

Table12(continued):Watersystemtroubleshootingincludingcircuits

Trouble,symptomorcause

scrubberwaterwillnotshut“OFF” afterscrubbermotorstops

jetpumpnotremoving waterfromsump

Probablecause

1. Hydraulicpilotoperatedwatervalvestuck open.

2. Faultysolenoid

1. Incorrectpressurereducingvalvesetting.

2. Lowwatervolumetoscrubbercircuit.

3. Pressurereducingvalveinternalstrainer dirty.

4. Jetpumpnozzlepluggedwithdirt.

5. Excessivepressuresettingonscrubber screensprays.

6. Suctionhosefromsumptojetpumpplugged withsludgeorhosehasalooseconnection.

7. Incorrecthosesizefromjetpumpto manifold.

8. Manifoldplugged.

scrubberscreendirty 1. Incorrectpressurereducingvalvesetting.

2. Lowwatervolumetoscrubbercircuit.

3. Pressurereducingvalveinternalstrainer dirty.

4. Spraynozzlescloggedorincorrectnozzle size.

Test,checkand/orremedy

1. Cleanorreplacedvalve.

2. Replace.

1. Adjustpsi.

2. Checkwatervolumegpm.

3. Removestrainerandclean.

4. Backflushpump,removenozzleand clean.

5. Adjustpsi.

6. Removerestrictionortightenhose connection.

7. Checkforcorrecthosesize.

8. Clean.

1. Adjustpsi.

2. Checkwatervolumegpm.

3. Removestrainerandclean.

4. Cleannozzlesandchecknozzlepartsize.

Troubleshooting

Table13:Bearingtroubleshooting

Trouble,symptomor cause

Bearings

Probablecause

overheatingbearing 1. Wrongtypeofgreaseoroil.

2. Lowoillevel;lossoflubricantthroughseal; excessivegrease.

3. Insufficientclearanceinbearing.

4. Housingboreoutofround;housingwarped; excessivedistortionofhousing;undersized housingbore.

5. Shaftoutofline.

noisybearing 1. Insufficientclearanceinbearing.

vibratingbearing

2. Foreignmatteractingasabrasive.

3. Housingboreoutofround;housingwarped; excessivedistortionofhousing;undersized housingbore.

4. Shaftandotherpartsofbearingassemblydistorted.

1. Enlargedhousingborecausingspinningof outerringinhousing.

2. Foreignmatteractingasabrasive.

3. Unbalancedloading.

unsatisfactory performance

1. Chipinbearinghousing;insufficientclearance inbearing;Ballorrollerdentedfromextreme loading.

Test,checkand/orremedy

1. Consultthelubricationchartfortheproperlubricant.

2. Oillevelshouldnormallybeatthecenterof lowestballorrollerinbearing;checksealsfor signsofleaking.

3. Replacementbearingshouldbeidenticalto originalequipmenttoensureproperinternal clearance.

4. Checkandscrapehousingboretorelieve pinchingofbearing;besurepedestalsurfaceis flatandshimscoverentireareaofpillowblock basewhenapplicable.

5. Correctalignmentandbesureshaftsarecoupledinastraightline.

1. Replacementbearingshouldbeidenticalto originalequipmenttoensureproperinternal clearance.

2. Cleanbearinghousingandreplacewornseals.

3. Checkandscrapehousingboretorelieve pinchingofbearing;besurepedestalsurfaceis flatandshimscoverentireareaofpillowblock basewhenapplicable.

4. Replacebearing,shaftandotherpartsas needed.

1. Re-borehousingandpresssteelbushingin bore,thenmachineboretocorrectsize.

2. Cleanbearinghousingandreplacewornseals.

3. Checkbalanceofrotatingpartsandrebalance asneeded.

1. ReplacewithOEMbearing;donothammeron anypartofbearing;cleanhousinganduse freshlube.

ElectricalSystem

Table14:Electricalsystemtroubleshooting

Trouble,symptomorcause Probablecause Test,checkand/orremedy

motorcontactchatter 1. Lowvoltage 2. Poorcontactincontrolcircuit. 3. Brokenshadingcoil.

weldingofmotorcontactortips 1. Abnormalinrushcurrent. 2. Rapidjogging. 3. Insufficientcontactpressure.

4. Lowvoltagepreventingmagnetfrom sealing.

5. Foreignmatterpreventingcontacts fromclosing.

6. Vibrationinstartermounting.

7. Shortcircuit.

chartcontactlifeor overheatingofmotor contactor 1. Filingordressing. 2. Interruptingexcessivelyhighcurrents.

3. Excessivejogging. 4. Weakcontactpressure. 5. Foreignmatteroncontactsurface. 6. Shortcircuitorgroundfault. 7. Looseconnectionsinpowercircuit. 8. Sustainedoverload.

1. Checksupplyvoltage,especially duringstarting.Checkcoilvoltage rating.Increasevoltageorchange coilratingasrequired.

2. Replacethecontactoruseholdingcircuitinterlock. (3-wirecontrol)

3. Replacemagnetandarmatureassemblies.

1. Usethenextlargersizecontactoror checkforgrounds,shortsorexcessivemotorcurrent.

2. Installlargerdeviceratedforjogging service.

3. Replacecontactsandsprings,check forcontactsforabnormalwearor damage.

4. Checksupplyvoltagetocoil,especiallyformomentaryvoltagedipduringstarting.

5. CleancontactswithFreon.Contacts usedatlowcurrentandvoltagelevelsshouldbecleanedwithFreon.

6. Insulatestarterfromshockandvibration.

7. Removefaultandchecktobesure fuseorbreakersizeiscorrect.

1. Donotfilesilvercontacts. Rough spotsordiscolorationwillnotharm contactsorimpairtheirefficiency.

2. Installlargerunit.Checkforgrounds, shortsorexcessivemotorcurrents.

3. Installlargerunitratedforjogging service.

4. Replacecontactsandsprings.Check contactsforabnormalwearordamage.

5. CleancontactswithFreon.Take stepstoreduceentryofforeignmatterintoenclosure.

6. Removefaultandchecktobesure fuseorbreakersizeiscorrect.

7. Cleanandtighten.

8. Checkforexcessivemotorloadcurrentorinstalllargerunit.

Troubleshooting

Table14(continued):Electricalsystemtroubleshooting

Trouble,symptomorcause

Probablecause

failuretopick-upandseal 1. Lowvoltage.

2. Wrongcoilorwrongconnection.

3. Mechanicalobstruction.

4. Coilopenoroverheated.

failuretodropout 1. Stickysubstanceonpolefaces.

2. Voltagenotremoved.

3. Wornorrustedpartscausingbinding.

4. Contactswelded.

opencircuit 1. Mechanicaldamage.

Test,checkand/orremedy

1. Checksystemvoltageandvoltage dipsduringstarting.

2. Checkcoilmarkingandwiring.

3. Withpoweroff,checkforfreemovementofarmatureandcontacts.

4. Replace.

1. CleanpolefaceswithToluolandseal withadropofDC200siliconefluid.

2. Checkcoilcircuitorlengthofleads fromsupplyvoltagetocoil.Maybe excessive.

3. Replaceunit.

4. Seeweldingundercontactssection.

1. Handleandstorecoilscarefully. bothcutterheadmotorsdonotstart 1. Threephasepowernotpresentatcontactors.

2. Contactortipsdamaged.

3. Pumpnotrunning.

4. Lowhydrauliclevel.

5. Failedcontrolrelaycontacts.

6. Cutterheadmotorstartandstopswitches, conveyorstartswitch,orpumpstartswitch notworkingproperly.

7. Controlrelaymalfunction.

8. Overloadrelay.

9. Failedleftcutterheadmotorcontactor.

1. Checkthreephaseinputtocontactors.

2. Checkcontactortips.

3. Startpump.

4. Checkoillevelandlevelindicator light.

5. Checkcontacts

6. Checkforfaultyswitches.

7. Checkcoilandcontacts.

8. Checkoverloadrelays.

9. Checkcontactorcoil.Verifythatcontactsarefreetomove.

leftcutterheadmotorstartsbut rightcutterheadmotordoesnot

1. Auxillarycontactsnotclosing.

2. Timedelaymalfunction.

3. Loadcurrentrelayproblem.

4. Failedcontactor.

5. Overloadrelayproblem.

bothcutterheadmotorsstartbut stopwhenpumpstartandcutter headstartswitchesarereleased

1. Problemwithauxillarycontacts.

2. Overcurrentrelays.

1.Checkcontactorauxillarycontactsand wiring.

2.Checkcoilandtimedclosedcontacts andwiring.

3.Verifythatnormallyclosedload currentrelaysareNOTopen.and checkwiring.

4.Checkcontactorcoilandcontacttips andwiring.

5.Checkoverloadrelaysandwiring.

1. Checkrightcutterheadmotor contactorauxillarycontactsand associatedwiring.

2. Checkovercurrentrelays.

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