Operationand Maintenance Manual CM235ContinuousMiner A6474X375(Introduction - Operation)
ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformation. Theillustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublicationapplyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherightto revisemodelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.
Thismachinewasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresand requirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.
Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissued theappropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangeto thedesignorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillar andtheseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofparts contrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrender thisunitunsafetooperate.
Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipment andstrictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryfor thepersonalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.
Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately
Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.
SafetyPrecautions
Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listed,aswellasallFederal,State,andMinesafetyregulationsmustbefollowedatalltimes.
Federallawrequiresthattemporaryroofsupportsbeinplacebeforeapproachingthe machinetoresetacircuitbreaker.Undernocircumstancesshouldpersonnelbeunder unsupportedroof.Failuretofollowtheseregulationsmayresultinseriousinjuryor death.
Donotattempttooperatethecontinuousmineruntilyouhavebeensufficientlytrained onthemachineandhavereadandunderstandthismanualandarefamiliarwithallcontrolsandindicators.Operatingthismachinewithoutthepropertrainingandknowledge mayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheoperatororotherpersonnel.
Followallapplicablelawsandregulationsregardingtheuseoftemporaryroofsupports beforeapproachingthemachinetoconnecttheumbilicalcord.Undernocircumstances shouldpersonnelbeunderunsupportedroof.Failuretofollowtheseregulationsmay resultinseriousinjuryordeath.
OnlyusetheEmergencyStopBypassfunctiontotramtheminerawayfromtherib,releasingtheaccidentallypushedMachineStopbutton.NeverusetheEmergencyStop BypasswhenaMachineStopswitchhasbeenactivatedintentionally.Failuretocomply withthiswarningmayleadtosevereinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Donotattempttooperatethiscontinuousmineruntilyouhavebeensufficientlytrained onthismachineandhavereadandunderstoodthismanualandarefamiliarwithallcontrolsandindicators.Operatingthismachinewithoutthepropertrainingandknowledge mayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheoperatororotherpersonnel.
Theradioremotecontrolofminersintroducescertainpotentialsafetyhazards whichthemineroperatormustwatchforandbeawareof.Whiletheoperatoris nowfreetopositionhimselfforconvenientvisibilityofminingoperationsatthe face,hecaneasilyexposehimselftothedangerofbeingnearmobileheavy equipment.
Mostsignificantly,theoperator’sgreatestdangerisfromhisContinuousMiner, especiallywhenheismaneuveringitduringminingoperations.Themineris capableofslewingwhenturning,especiallywhenthecrawlersaresplit.The dischargeconveyorcanalsoswing.Ineachofthesecases,themineroperator isindangerofbeinghit,orworseyet,runoverbyhisownmachine.Equally dangerousisthepossibilityoftheoperatorbeingpinnedagainsttheribbyhis ownminer.
Sometypicalsituationsdangeroustothemineroperatorareillustratedonthe followingpages.Thedangerarea,orredzone(Fig.1)isindicatedbyalternatingredandwhitediagonalstripes.
Thisinformationisforgeneralreferenceonly.Allminingmethodsare dictatedbythemineregulationsandventilationandroofcontrolprocedures.
Fig.1:Redzonedesignation
RedZones(DangerAreas)
RedZones Trammingtheminer (Fig.2)fromoneplacetoanother,especiallymaneuveringaroundintersections.Thisillustratesthattheoperatorshouldnotplacehimselfbetweenhisminerandtherib.
Beginningthefirstsump (Fig.2)inanewcut.Theminerisagainsttheleftrib andthedischargeconveyorisswungtowardthecenteroftheentryreadyfor thehaulagecar.Theoperatormuststayclearofthedischargeconveyorand therearoftheminer.
Trammingtheminerredzone Beginning1stsumpredzone
Fig.2:Redzones
Sumpinginthelefthandside ofthecut(Fig.3).Astheminerpenetratesthe face,newunsupportedroofisbeingexposed,andtheoperatornowhasanadditionalconstrainttohismovements.Hemustalsostayclearofthehaulage vehicleattherearoftheminerasitapproachestheminerandwhileitisloading.
Repositioningtheminerfortherighthandcut (Fig.3).Becausethemineris backingoutandturninginclosequarters,theoperatormuststaybehindthe minertobesafe.
Sumpingintherighthandcut (Fig.3).Again,theoperatormuststayaway fromthefacewherethenewly-exposedroofisunsupported,aswellasstaying clearofthehaulagevehiclewhileitapproachesandloads.
Sumpingonthelefthand sideredzone
Repositioningminerforright handcutredzone
Sumpingintherighthand cutredzone
Fig.3:Redzones
RedZones Crosscutredzones (Fig.4). Beginningandcompletingcrosscutsrequiresalot ofmaneuveringoftheminerandloadingthehaulagevehiclewhileatawkward positions.Crosscutsalsoresultinnewly-exposedunsupportedroof.Respectingareddangerzoneisimportanttooperatorsafetyintheseconditions.
Whentheminerbeginningarighthandcrosscutitisnearlyagainsttheopposite (lefthand)rib,whilethedischargeconveyorisswungtoitsmaximum45o right positionforloadingthehaulagevehicle.Hence,theentirerearofthemineris treatedasaredzone.Therearetwootherdangerareas.Ontherighthand side,theminerformsapinchpointattheribwhichmustbeavoided.Also,on thelefthandsideoftheminer,astheminerprogressesintotherib,asharpangledfenderwillbeformedwhichwillbesusceptibletosloughingandfalling off.Hence,thatribmustbeconsideredaredzone.
Theredzonesurroundstheminerasthedischargeconveyorisfreetoswing eitherwayandmoreunsupportedroofisexposedduringthefurtherdevelopmentoftherighthandcrosscut.
Beginningarighthand crosscutredzone
Righthandcrosscut development
Fig.4:Crosscutredzones
Pillaringredzones (Fig.5) Remotecontroloffersasignificantsafetyadvantageinpartialorcompleteremovalofthepillarsinretreatminingbecauseit placestheoperatorfurtherawayfrompotentialcollapsingroof.
Muchoftheareaaroundtheminermustbeconsideredaredzone,mostlybecauseofextensiveunsupportedroofandtheneedfortemporarysupportsunderweakenedroof.Withremotecontrol,theoperatorcanpositionhimself safelyawayfromtheminerwhilestillretainingagoodviewoftheminingcycle.
Aredzonearoundtheminerisnolongerapplicablewhenworkingintheoppositerighthandpillar,astheoperatorisnowexcludedfromtheentireworking areabecauseoffailingroofconsiderations, evenwiththeexistenceoftemporary roofsupports
Whenmakinganadditionalendcutintothepillar,creatingafenderofcoalbetweenthetwocuts,additionaltemporaryroofsupportsareinstalled.
Becauseofroofpressures,thefenderwilltendtosloughitsribsintheprocess ofeventuallycrushing.Hence,theoperatormuststayawayfromthisfenderas wellasavoidingtheentryandcrosscutareasasshown.
Fig.5:Pillaringredzones
Introduction
Fig.6:GeneralArrangement
TheCM235isdesignedforhardercuttingapplications.Thecutterheadispoweredbytwo275HP(onehourrating)cuttingheadmotorsmountedinthecutter headassembly.Themotorstietogetheratacommondriveshaft,allowingfor thecombinedpowerofbothmotorsatthecutterhead.Additionally,thereare two60HPconveyor/gatheringheadmotors,two110HPACtractionmotors controlledbyVariableFrequencyDrives(VFDs),anda50HPpumpmotor.
Cutterheadassembly
Cuttermotorlocation
Gatheringheadassembly
Gatherheadmotorlocation
Hydraulicpumpandmotorlocation
Tractionmotorlocation
Tractioncontroller
Gatheringheadcylinder
Conveyorswingcylinder
Conveyorassembly
Introduction
MachineandComponent Weights
TheCM235ContinuousMinercanbeshippedeitherasacompletemachineor incomponentsections,dependingoncustomerpreferenceortransportation weightrestrictions.Themachineshouldonlybeunloadedbyexperiencedpersonnel.AlwaysrefertothePre-OperationalChecksandStartUpprocedure beforeattemptingtounloadanassembledmachine.Ifshippedincomponents, itisrecommendedthatarepresentativeassistinthereassembly.
Whenliftingthemachine,alsoverifymachineorcomponentweightsanduse appropriateliftingmechanisms.Notethattheweightslistedbelowmayvary dependingonoptionsandcustomdesign.
Table1:ComponentWeights
Completemachine 140,000lbs(63,503kg)
Tractorframeassembly
Gatheringheadassembly 23,000lbs(10,433kg)
Conveyorassembly 17,000lbs(7,711kg)
Cutterheadsupportframewithdrum drivesanddrums 35,000lbs(15,846kg)
Fig.7:Assemblyliftingpointsandtransportdimensions
Frametransportdimensionsandliftingeyelocations
Liftingeyelocation
Liftingeyelocation
Liftingeyelocation (bothsides)
Fig.7,continued:Assemblyliftingpointsandtransportdimensions
Conveyortransportdimensionsandliftingeyelocations
Liftingeye
Liftingeye(bothsides)
Liftingeye
Liftingeye(bothsides)
Liftingeye
Liftingeye
Fig.7,continued:Assemblyliftingpointsandtransportdimensions
Cutterheadtransportdimensionsandliftingeyelocations
Liftingpoints
Fig.7,continued:Assemblyliftingpointsandtransportdimensions
Gatheringheadtransportdimensionsandliftingeyelocations
Liftingpoint
Liftingpoint
Liftingpoint(bothsides)
Lifting point
Lifting point
Observanceofthesestorageandtransportinstructionsandtipswillincrease theservicelifeandavailabilityofthemachine.Youwillalsobeabletocarryout thetransportworkquickerandmoresafely.Carefulattentiontothepointsin thischapterwillhelpyoutosimplifyyourday-to-daywork.
Componentscoatedwithtemporarycorrosioninhibitorareprotectedforapproximatelysixmonths.
Storetheequipmentindoorsorcoverwithatarpaulintoprotectagainstdirect exposuretosunlight.
Protecttheequipmentandallsparepartsstoredoutdoorsagainstmoistureand dirt,e.g.usingtarpaulins.
Protectthehydraulicplugconnectorsandtheconnectorsoftheelectricalcables withthecapsandplugssupplied.
Duringshort-termstorage(approximately4weeks)ofequipmentoutdoors,but attemperaturesabovefreezing,electricalcomponentsneednotberemoved. Suchcomponentsmustbeparticularlyprotectedagainstexcessivetemperatures,dirt,andmoisture.
Iftheequipmentistobestoredmorethansixmonths,thefollowinglubrication andcorrosioninhibitingproceduresmustbefollowed:
1. Ifthecylinderrodsareexposed,therodsmustbecoatedwithacorrosion inhibitingfluid.
2. Completelyfillthehydraulicoiltankwithoil.
3. Fillallgearcasestothemaximumfilllevel.Thegearcasesmustberotatedmonthlytoensurethattheinteriorofthegearcaseremainslubricated.
4. Lubricateallgreasepoints(seetheMaintenancesectioninChapter5of thismanual).
5. Completelydrainthewatersystemandrefillwitha50/50antifreeze/water solution.Pumptheantifreezemixthroughthesystemuntiltheantifreeze mixcomesoutthewatersprays.ENSURETHATTHESYSTEMISCOMPLETELYPURGEDANDNOWATERORAIRPOCKETSEXIST.
6. Theequipmentmustbestoredinawellventilated,dryroom.Donotstore outdoors.
TractionDrives
RandomSampleInspection
Thetractiondrivesshouldbestoredat -10°Cto50°C(14°Fto122°F).
Majorproblemswithcondensationcanoccurifadriveisstoredinacoldenvironmentandisthentakenintoadeepminewherethetemperatureismuch higher.Eventhoughthehumiditymaybeatanacceptablelevel,condensation willoccuronthecolddrive.Slightexposuretoacondensingenvironmentisnot harmfulprovidedthedriveiscompletelydrybeforeelectricalpowerisapplied.
Afterastorageperiodofapproximatelytwoyears,arandomsampleinspection mustbeperformedtodeterminewhetherthemeasurestakenandthemethod ofstoragehaspreventeddamage.Uponrequest,theinspectioncanbecarried outbyaservicerepresentative.
NaturalAging
HydraulicComponents
MiscellaneousComponents
Evenwithproperstorage,sealsandhosesaresubjecttonaturalageing.Do notusethesepartsiftheyhavebeenstoredformorethantwoyears.
Long-termstorageofsparecomponents Ifacomponentistobestoredmorethansixmonths,thehydrauliccomponent mustbecompletelyfilledwithacorrosioninhibitingfluid.Fillthehollowareas ofhydrauliccomponents(e.g.thepistonchambers)inhorizontalposition(ports facingupwards)untiltheystarttooverflowthensealtheportswithplasticor steelplugs.
Storetheelectricalequipment,electroniccomponents,sparepartsofrubberor plastic – suchassealsandhoses – andhydraulicfluidsonlyinclosedroomsat temperaturesof15°Cto25°C(60°Fto77°F).
Motors
FanAssembly
PlasticDeformation
Refertothemotormanufacturer’sstorageprocedureguideinyourpartsmanual.
Rotatetheimpeller1-1/4turnoncepermonthtopreventdimplingofthemotor bearingsrollers.
Inordertopreventplasticdeformationofthesealelements,cylindersmustbe storedinanuprightposition.Somecylindersmustberemovedsothatthey canbestoredupright.
CircuitBreakers
Powerissuppliedtothemachineviaatrailingcable.Oncethetrailingcableis connectedandenergized,powerisisolatedfromthemachinebythemaincircuitbreaker,thecuttercircuitbreaker,andthetramcircuitbreaker.
Assoonasthemaincircuitbreakerisclosed,powerissuppliedtothepump motor,leftandrightconveyor/gatheringheadcircuits,andthelightingandcontrolcircuits.
Fig.8:CircuitBreaker
1. Maincircuitbreaker 2.Auxiliarycircuitbreaker
BreakerOperation
1.Maincircuit
2.Aux.circuit
Isolatestheentiremachine frompowersuppliedviathe trailingcable.
Isolatesthegatheringhead, fanandpumpmotorcircuits.
Pushtothe left toturn ON (closethebreaker).
Pushtothe right toturn OFF (openthebreaker).
Pushtothe right toturn ON (closethebreaker).
Pushtothe left toturn OFF (openthebreaker).
ControlSwitches Therearecontrolswitcheslocatedonthefrontofthecontrollercasethatwill functionafterthemaincircuitbreakerison(closed).Thecontinuousmineris normallyoperatedbyradioremote.Manualoperationviacontrolsonthecontrollercaseisnotpermittedforproductionoperation.Manualoperationisfortroubleshootingandmaintenanceundersupportedroofonly.Notallswitchesdepictedbelowareactive.Thefollowingaretheactiveswitchesonthismachine:
Donotattempttooperatethecontinuousmineruntilyouhavebeensufficientlytrained onthemachineandhavereadandunderstandthismanualandarefamiliarwithallcontrolsandindicators.Operatingthismachinewithoutthepropertrainingandknowledge mayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheoperatororotherpersonnel.
Fig.9:Controlswitches
PanicBar/PumpStop
Radio/E-TramSwitch
MachineLighting
MCB4
MCB5
MCB6
MCB13
PumpHourMeter
CutterHourMeter
ConveyorHourMeter
ControlSwitchOperation Switch
PanicBar/MachineStop Removespowerfromthecontrolcircuit, shuttingdownthemachine.
PUSH thebartostopallmotors.
Radio/E-Tram Determinesmodeofoperation. MANUAL putsthemachineundermanual control.
RADIO putsthemachineunderradiocontrol.
MachineLighting Controlsthelights.
MCB4 15Abeakerforthe120VAC+sideofthe controlpowercircuit.
MCB5 15Abreakerforthe120VAC- sideof thecontrolpowercircuit.
MCB6 10Abreakerforthe120VAC+sideof thearealightcircuit.
MANUAL turnsontheheadlightsandarea lights.
OFF turnsoffalllights.
RADIO turnsonarealights.Headlightscan becontrolledbytheradioremote.
PUSH intoset/reset.
PULL toopen.
PUSH intoset/reset.
PULL toopen.
PUSH intoset/reset.
PULL toopen.
MCB7 10Abreakerforthe120VAC- sideof thearealightcircuit. PUSH intoset/reset. PULL toopen.
MCB8 20Abreakerforthe12VAC+sideofthe headlightcircuit. PUSH intoset/reset. PULL toopen.
MCB9 20Abreakerforthe12VAC- sideofthe headlightcircuit. PUSH intoset/reset. PULL toopen.
MCB10 Spare5Abreaker. N/A
MCB11 Spare5Abreaker. N/A
MCB12 5Abreakeronthe110VDC+sideofthe solenoidcircuit. PUSH intoset/reset.
PULL toopen.
MCB13 5Abreakeronthe0VDC- sideofthe solenoidcircuit. PUSH intoset/reset. PULL toopen.
ControlSwitchOperation,continued
PumpHourMeter
CutterHourMeter
ConveyorHourMeter
LeftSideMachineStop
Displayshoursofrunningtimeforthe pumpmotor. N/A
Displayshoursofrunningtimeforthe cutterheadmotors. N/A
Displayshoursofrunningtimeforthe conveyormotors. N/A
Thereisamachinestopbuttonlocatedontheleftrearcornerofthemachine. Likethemachinestopbuttononthecontrolcase,pressingtheleftsidemachinestopbuttonwillshutdownthepump,therebyshuttingdownthemachine.
RemoteOperation RadioRemote
PendantControl
Thecontinuousminerisnormallyradioremotecontrolledduringproductionoperations.Remoteoperationisallowedwhenthemachineisenergizedandthe minerswitchisintheremoteposition.SeetheRemoteOperationsectionof thismanualforfurtherinformationontheradioremotecontrolofthemachine.
Limitedmachinefunctionscanbeoperatedfromapendantcontrolconnectedto themachinebyanumbilicalcable.Thiscontrolisusedintheeventthatthe operatorlosesradiolinkwiththeminerandtheminerneedstobemoved.
Thependantcontrollercanturnthepumpmotoronandoff,cantramthemachine,andcanraiseandlowerthecuttinghead.
Inordertousethependant,itmustbeconnectedtothemachineviaapigtail. Afterpluggingintheumbilicalcord,theminerswitchmustbeplacedintheETramposition.
Thependantcontrolleranditsumbilicalcordshouldbestoredinaprotected locationontheworkingsection,awayfromtheminer,topreventcontrollerdamage.
Followallapplicablelawsandregulationsregardingtheuseoftemporaryroofsupports beforeapproachingthemachinetoconnecttheumbilicalcord.Undernocircumstances shouldpersonnelbeunderunsupportedroof.Failuretofollowtheseregulationsmay resultinseriousinjuryordeath.
Pre-OperationalChecks
Thefollowingchecksshouldbecompletedbeforethemachineisputintoserviceforthefirsttime.Correctionsoradjustmentsshouldbemadebyaqualifiedmaintenanceperson.
1. VerifythatallcircuitbreakersareintheirOFFpositions.
2. Checkallhydraulicandlubricantfluidlevels.
3. Verifythatthecoolingwaterisconnected.Operatingthemachinewithout coolingwaterwillseriouslyreducethelifeofthemotors.
4. Checkandoperateallcontrolhandlesandremoteswitchestoensureall machinefunctionsareoperatingcorrectly.Returnallhandles/switchesto theneutralposition.
5. Check,andadjustasnecessary,thetensionoftheconveyorandcrawler chains.
DailyChecks Thefollowingchecksshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofeveryshift.Repairsandadjustmentsshouldbemadeimmediatelybyaqualifiedmaintenance person.
1. Visuallyinspectallcylinders,gearboxes,tanks,andhydrauliccomponents forleaksanddamage.
2. Visuallyinspectallelectricmotorsandelectricalcomponentsforsignsof damage.
3. Checkthefulllengthofthetrailingcablefordamage.Ensurethatthetrailingcableisproperlysuspendedacrossintersectionsandthatthetrailing cableclampatthemachineissecure.
4. Cleananyforeignmaterialfromtheconveyorandgatheringpan.
5. Checkthatallcoversandguardsareinplaceandaresecure.
6. Performdailymaintenance.
7. Checktheconveyorandcrawlerchaintensions.
8. Becertainthatallothermachinesandpersonnelareclearoftheareaand startthemachine.Checkforcorrectoperationofallstopandemergency stopbuttons(bothonthemachineandontheradioremote).
9. Afterstartingthemachine,allowthehydraulicsystemtowarmupforfiveto tenminutesandthenverifythatthehydraulicsystempressureiscorrect (seethehydraulicschematicinthepartsbookforyourmachine).
EmergencyShutdown Controls
EmergencyStop(Machine Stop)Bypass(optional)
Thearecontrolslocatedonthemachine,theradioremote,andthetrampendantthatgivetheoperatortheabilitytoquicklyshutdowntheminer.Allpersonnelshouldbeawareofthelocationofshutdowncontrolsandhowtousethem.
Thefollowingcontrolscanbeusedtoshutdownthemachine:
Control Location Action Result
MainCircuit Breaker MainDisconnectBox
MachineStop ControlCase
Pushtothe right to turn OFF (openthe breaker).
Isolatestheentiremachinefrompowersuppliedviathetrailingcable.
MachineLeft Side TramPendant Pushtoactivate. Shutsdownallmotors onthemachine.
E- STOP RadioRemote Pushtoactivate. Shutsdownallmotors onthemachine.
PumpOff RadioRemote Pushtoggleswitch uptoactivate. Shutsdownallmotors onthemachine.
MachineStop TramPendant Pushtoactivate. Shutsdownallmotors onthemachine.
Atypicalcontinuousminerisfittedwithamushroomstyleemergencystopbuttonontheleftsideofthemachine.Thebuttonisusedtoshutdownthemachineintheeventofanemergency.Itispossibleforthebuttontobestuckin the“ON”positioniftheleftsideofthemachinebecomesjammedagainstthe rib.Inthisevent,thereisanoptionalEmergencyStopBypassfunctionavailablethatallowsthepumpmotortobestartedandthemachinetobetrammed awayfromthewall.Theoverridefeatureisonlyactiveinthirtysecondintervals.
OnlyusetheEmergencyStopBypassfunctiontotramtheminerawayfromtherib,releasingtheaccidentallypushedMachineStopbutton.NeverusetheEmergencyStop BypasswhenaMachineStopswitchhasbeenactivatedintentionally.Failuretocomply withthiswarningmayleadtosevereinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
WARNING ! EmergencyStop(Machine Stop)BypassProcedure
ToactivatetheEmergencyStopBypassfunction:
1. Pressandholdthe“SHIFT”and“BYPASS”keys(Fig.10)togetherfora continuousfiveseconds.
2. Whilethekeysareheldtogether,thetextdisplayontheminerwillshowa countdowntimer(Fig.11),indicatingbypassmodeisactive.Thetimer countsthefiveseconddelayperiod.
Fig.11:Bypassenabledelayperiodtimer
Fivesecondtimer
Fig.10:Bypasskey
Presskeydown
Presskeyup
3. Oncethefiveseconddelayhaspassed,thesystementersbypassmode. The“SHIFT”and“BYPASS”keyscanthenbereleased.Thetextdisplay willnowshowatimerthatwillcountdownthethirtysecondactiveperiod (Fig.12).Oncethethirtysecondshasexpired,thebypasswillagainbe disabledandtheproceduremustberepeated.
Thirtysecondtimer
Fig.12:Bypassactivecountdowntimer
Introduction
Thefollowingproceduresarerecommendedforstartingupthecontinuous miner.Theseproceduresareforstartingthemachineduringnormaloperations andassumethattheoperatorhasbeenfullytrainedandthatmachineiscorrectlyconnectedtothetrailingcableandthatallpre-operationalchecks,includingdailymaintenance,havebeenperformed.
Donotattempttooperatethiscontinuousmineruntilyouhavebeensufficientlytrained onthismachineandhavereadandunderstoodthismanualandarefamiliarwithallcontrolsandindicators.Operatingthismachinewithoutthepropertrainingandknowledge mayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheoperatororotherpersonnel. WARNING !
Start-Up(RadioRemote)
Tostartthecontinuousminerusingtheradioremote:
1. Turnthemaincircuitbreakertothe“ON”position.
2. Select“RADIO”onthe“RADIO/E-TRAM”switchontheoperator’scase.
3. Pressandholdthe“ON”keyfor1second.Theconsoledisplayshould read“HOLD”.Releasethekeyandthedisplayshouldread“ON”.
4. Press“SHIFT”andwait1/4second.
5. Whilepressing“SHIFT”,press“PUMPON”.Holdbothkeysinuntilthe pumpstarts.
6. Releasethe“PUMPON”key.
The“PUMPON”keymustbereleasedbefore“SHIFT”.If“SHIFT”isreleasedfirst,thepumpmotorwillshutoff.
7. Releasethe“SHIFT”key.
Start-Up(TramPendant)
Tostartthecontinuousminerusingthetrampendant:
1. Pressandholdthe“PUMPSTART/ENABLE”button.
2. Pressthe“PUMPON”button.Holdbothbuttonsuntilthepumpstarts (approximatelyonesecond).
3. Releasebothbuttons.
ShutdownProcedure (RadioRemote)
Thefollowingproceduresarerecommendedforshuttingthemachinedownduringnormaloperations:
1. Backthemineraboutonefootfromthefaceprovidingsufficientclearance.
2. Turnoffthecuttermotorsbypressingthe“CUTTEROFF”key.Thecutter motorsshouldshutdownimmediately.
3. Emptytheconveyorandshutitoffbypressingthe“CONVOFF”key.The conveyormotorsshouldshutdownimmediately.
4. Lowerthecutterheadtothefloor.
5. Lowertheconveyorandgatheringhead.
6. Parkthemachineinitsdesignatedparkingarea,outoftrafficandonflat, solidground.Ifitisnotpossibletoparkthemachineonflatground,parkat arightangletotheslope.
7. Pressandholdthe“PUMPOFF”key.Thepumpmotorshouldshutdown immediately.
8. Releasethe“PUMPOFF”key.
9. PositionallleversandcontrolstoNeutralorOff.
10. Turnoffthewatersprays.
11. Turnofftheradioremote.
12. Shutoffthemainpowersupply.
13. Shutofftheminewatersupply.
SumpTramming (TrammingForwardWhile Cutting)
Table5:Tramminglimitations TrammingislimitedbythecontrolsystemasshowninTable5.
TrammingOperation
Bothremotecontrolleversforwardorreverse
CuttersnotRunning Oneleverforward,onereverse(splittracktramming)
Oneleverengaged(forwardorreverse),onleverhome (singletracktramming)
SpeedLimitation
Tramspeedselected(1,2or3)
Bothmotorslimitedto1stspeed
Speedofengagedmotorlimitedto1stor2ndspeed
CutterRunningandCutterAmps<cutterinFaceParameter
TrammingOperation
Bothremotecontrolleversforward
Bothremotecontrolleversreverse
Oneleverforward,oneleverreverse(splittracktramming)
Oneleverforward,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)
Oneleverreverse,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)
SpeedLimitation
FWDCLEANUPspeedregardlessofspeedselected
Tramspeedselected(1,2or3)
SpeedofmotorgoingforwardlimitedtoFWDCLEANUP speedregardlessofspeedselected
SpeedofmotorgoingreverselimitedtoREVSLEWspeed regardlessofspeedselected
FWDCLEANUPspeedregardlessofspeedselected
REVSLEWspeedregardlessofspeedselected
CuttersRunningandCutterAmps>CutterinFaceParameter
TrammingOperation
Bothremotecontrolleversforward
Bothremotecontrolleversreverse
Oneleverforward,oneleverreverse(splittracktramming)
Oneleverforward,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)
Oneleverreverse,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)
SpeedLimitation
Speedlimitedbycontrolsystem
Tramspeedselected(1,2or3)
Speedofmotorgoingforwardlimitedbycontrolsystem
SpeedofmotorgoingreverselimitedtoREVSLEWspeed regardlessofspeedselected
Speedislimitedbycontrolsystem
REVSLEWspeedregardlessofspeedselected
SumpTramming ThecontrollersettingscanbeadjustedthroughthegraphicsdisplayACtraction parameterspage,“SUMPSETUPMENU”(Fig.40)whichisaccessedwitha password.Thisscreenallowstheoperatortotunethemachineforindividual minconditions.AdescriptionoftheparametersaregiveninTable6.
Fig.40:“SUMPSETUPMENU”,ACtractionparameterspage
Table6:ACtractionadjustableparameters SumpSettings
Determinesmaximumforwardspeed availablewhensystemhasdetermined
Determinestherateofchangeinforward sumpdirectionfromminimumtomaximumspeedswhensystemhasdeterminedthatthemachineiscuttinginthe face
SumpTramming Table6,continued:ACtractionadjustableparameters
SumpSettings, continued
MINSUMP CUTTER CURRENT(A)
Determinesmaximumthresholdforcutter currentthatdeterminesifthemachineis increasingordecreasingspeedoutput
Determinesminimumthresholdforcutter currentthatdeterminesifthemachineis increasingordecreasingspeedoutput
Determinesthethresholdforcuttercurrentatwhichthemachinewillhaltuntil thecurrentleveldropsbelowtheStop currentvalue
SHEARUP STOP CURRENT(A)
SHEARDOWN STOP CURRENT(A)
CUTTERIN COAL CURRENT(A)
FWDCLEANUP SPEED(%)
HIGHSPEED PREVENT(YES/ NO)
REVERSEANTI SLEWSPEED (%)
Setsthethresholdforcuttercurrentthat determineswhentostopshearupcontrol.Whenthecurrentfallsbelowthis, shearupwillrestart
Setsthethresholdforcuttercurrentthat determineswhentostopsheardown control.Whenthecurrentfallsbelowthis, sheardownwillrestart
Determinesthepointatwhichthemachinewillengageautomaticsumping/ tractioncontrol.Abovethispoint,algorithmwillactivate
Determinestheforwardspeedthatwillbe availablewhenthecuttersarerunning beforethecutterinfacecurrentthreshold hasbeenreached
WhensettoYES,inhibitsthemaximum reversespeedto2ndspeedwhencutters arerunning
Determinesthespeedinthereversedirectionwhentramminginsingletrackor pirouettewhenthesystemhasdeterminedthatthemachineiscuttinginthe face
Table6,continued:ACtractionadjustableparameters
VFDSetup CURRENTLIMIT (A)ACONLY
ACtractiondrivecurrentlimitasapercentageoffullload.Determinesthe valueatwhichthetractiondrivesprotect againstoverload
TractionSetup
RECTIFIERDC BUSREF(V)AC ONLY
ACtractionrectifierDCbusbrakinglimit. BrakingwillactivatewhentheDCbus exceedsthisvalueduringregeneration. RectifierIGBTwilldumpenergyintobus resistorstokeepthebusvoltagebelow thislevel
MachineSetup
LHTRAMTRIM (%)DCONLY
RHTRAMTRIM (%)DCONLY
LefttramreferenceadjustmentforDC tractiondrives.Duetoinherentmismatch ofdrivecomponents,firingangleis trimmedwiththisvaluetoassurethatthe machinetramsstraightinallspeeds
RighttramreferenceadjustmentforDC tractiondrives.Duetoinherentmismatch ofdrivecomponents,firingangleis trimmedwiththisvaluetoassurethatthe machinetramsstraightinallspeeds
Digitaloutputcurrenttoshearsolenoid whencutterheadrunning.Ignoredwhen inproportionalmodeorautoshearactive
Digitaloutputtopansolenoidatalltimes. Ignoredinproportionalmode
Usingtheseparameter,themachinewillautomaticallycontrolthemachinecut sequencetoprovideoptimaltraction/motorcontrol.
Tosetthetractionparameters:
1. Enterthesumpconfigurationmenuintheengineeringmenuandrecordall existingparametervalues.
2. Startthecutterheadandobserveandrecordtherunningcurrentinfreeair forthecuttermotors.
3. Setthe“CUTTERINFACECURRENT”approximately30ampsabovethe freeaircurrentobservation(step2).
4.Operatetheminerinthefaceand,usingthegraphicsscreenforcuttingoperations,observethepeakcurrentreachedduringsumpingoperation.Set thisvalueasthe“SUMPTRAMMAXCUTTERCURRENT”value.
5. Setthe“SUMPTRAMMINCUTTERCURRENT”approximately30amps belowthemaxvalue(step4).
SumpTramming 6. Atthistime,settheleftandrighthandmaxsumpspeedsat20%andset theleftandrighthadminsumpspeedsat5%belowmax.
7. Startraisingthemaxsumptramcuttercurrentinsmallincrementsuntilthe cuttercurrentlevelsoutorpeaksinsumpingoperations.Thisvaluenow becomesthe“SUMPTRAMMAXCUTTERCURRENT”.
8. Setthe“SUMPTRAMMINCUTTERCURRENT”value30ampsbelowthe valueobtainedinstep7.
9. Startraisingthesumpspeeds(leftandrighthand)untilthecrawlersappear tostartbreakingtraction.Thisisthemaxsumpspeed.
10. Settheminsumpspeed(leftandrighthand)5%belowthemaxsump speed(step9).
Theminermaystartwithalurchingmotionwhensumpingatthistime.Ifthis occurs,startraisingthe“SUMPDELTA”valueinsmallincrementsuntilthisactionsubsides.
Cleanupspeedallowsfastertramwhenapproachingthefacewithcuttersrunningandpullingonlyfreeaircurrent.
Oncethe“inface”currentismet,thealgorithmforthesumpconfigurationis activated.
Theseparametervaluesshouldbetheoptimumvaluesforthismachineinyour cuttingconditions.Thefollowingexampleillustratestheparametersettingprocedure.
IMPORTANT
Thisexampleisforillustrationonly.Parametersmustbedeterminedforeachindividual application.
Parametersettings:
Leftandrightmaxsumpspeed:15%
Leftandrightminsumpspeed:10%
SumpDelta:4
MaxCutterCurrent:140amps
MinCutterCurrent:110amps
Forwardcleanup%:20%
ForwardandReversespeeds:20,40,and72% CutterinCoal:80amps
Introduction
Hydraulicpowerforallhydraulicallyactuatedfunctionsoriginateswiththepump assembly.Thisincludespowerfortheconveyorswingandraise/lowercylinders,theconveyorchaintake-upcylinders,thestabilizershoecylinders,the cuttingheadraise/lowercylinders,andthehydraulicallyactuateddustsuppressionsystem.
A50HPpumpmotordrivesatwo-stagegearpumpthatdelivershydraulicoilto thehydraulicsystem.The72gallon(273L)hydraulicoiltankisanintegralpart ofthemainframe.Onlyanti-wearhydraulicoilmeetingSpecification100-1 shouldbeusedinthehydraulicsystem.
Thepurposeofaloadholding(loadlocking)valveistopreventtheaccidental loweringofahydrauliccylinder,whethersuddenlyorbygradualbleedoff.Both theconveyorraise/lowercylindersandthecutterheadraise/lowercylinders incorporateloadholdingvalves.
Thereisapilotoperatedcheckvalveintheloadholdingvalveofeachconveyor raise/lowercylinderandapilotloadholdingvalveattachedtoeachcutterhead raised/lowercylinder.Eachofthesevalvespreventsitsrespectivecylinder fromloweringitsloadintheabsenceofaspecificpilotpressure.(Thispressureisinducedonlywhenthelowercontrolofthatparticularfunctionisengaged.)Theloadholdingvalvesfrotheconveyorandcutterheadincorporatea relieffunctionwhichby-passesthepilotoperationwheneverthepressuresettingisexceeded.
Thesheardown(anti-chatter)/maintenancevalveprovidesbackpressure againstthecutterhead(shear)cylindersinthecutterheadlower(sheardown) cycle.Thisbackpressuremustbeovercomebeforethecutterheadwilllower, preventingcutterheadbounce(chatter).
Themachineoperatorshouldbefamiliarwiththeoperating(system)pressure ofthemachineduringnormaloperations.Iftheoperatingpressureisoutsideof thenormalrange,itshouldbereportedimmediately.
Themachineisequippedwithapowerfillfunctionthatassistsinaddinghydraulicoiltothemachine’shydraulicoiltank.Thepowerfilloperatesfromthe conveyorlowercircuit.Theconveyorlowerlineteesofftoa2-position,4-way valvethatisnormallyclosed.Withtheconveyorinthedownposition,the valveismanuallyopened.Whentheconveyorlowerfunctionisactivated,oil entersthecircuitandrunsthepowerfillfunction.Oilpassesthroughthevalve toajetpump,whichcreatesaventuri(vacuum)effect,pullingoilfromtheclean oilreservoirthrougha10micronfilter,acheckvalve,aYstrainerandthento tank.
HydraulicSystem Tooperatethepowerfillfunction:
1. Startthepumpmotorandfullylowertheconveyor.
2. Wipethesuctionhosecleanandplaceitinacleancontainerofhydraulic fluid.
3. Openthe2-position,4-wayvalve.
4. Engagetheconveyordownfunction.
5. Afterfillingthetank,releasetheconveyordownfunction.
6. Closethe2-position,4-wayvalve.
7. Cleanandplugthesuctionhosetopreventcontaminationandsecurethe hoseonthemachine.
8. Stopthepumpmotor.
Therearethreehydraulicfiltersonthemachine:
1. Pressurefilter,bypassing
2. Pilotfilter,non-bypassing
3. Powerfillfilter
Introduction
Motors
Themaininputpowersupplyforthismachineisthree-phase995VACpower whichdirectlysuppliesthemotorcircuits.Acontroltransformerstepsthevoltagedownto120VACforthecontrolcircuitand12VACforthelightingcircuit andthermistormodule.
Thismachineispoweredbyseven995VACelectricmotors:
1. One50hppumpmotor
2. Two275hpcuttermotors
3. Two60hpgatheringhead/conveyormotors
4. Two110hpACtractionmotors
Introduction
Theminerisequippedwithawatersystemusedfordustcontrolandtocoolthe electricalmachinecomponents.Theminewaterisnormallyconnectedonthe rightrearofthemachine.
Watersupplyrequirementsare:
Flow:30gpmforcooling
Pressure:250psi(dynamic)minimum 500psimaximum
Thewatersupplyisconnectedtoaballvalve,whichmustbemanuallyopened beforethecooling/dustsuppressionsystemcanbeactivated.Fromtheball valve,waterflowsthroughanon-bypassingwaterfilterandaflowmeter.
Aftertheballvalveismanuallyopened,thedust-coolingcircuitisoperatedby remotesolenoidcontrol.Whenthedust-coolingsolenoidisenergized,thenormallyclosedwatervalveisopened.Waterpassesthroughthesolenoidwater valvetoapressuremanifoldandisdistributedtotheleftandrightdustcooling circuits.
Thefollowingmaintenanceitemsshouldbeobservedtoproperlymaintainthe dust/coolingsystem:
1. Insurethatthewatersupplymeetstherequirementslistedabove.Insufficientwaterflowand/orpressurewillaffectcoolingcapabilitiesanddust sprayoperation.
2. Onlyusewaterthatiscleanandasfreeaspossibleofcorrosiveelements.
3. Donotoperatetheminerwithoutthewatersupplybeingconnectedand activated.Operatingtheelectricmotorswithoutpropercoolingwillseriouslyreducemotorlife.
4. Monitorthewaterfilterandremoveandcleanasneededtoeliminateclogging.Thisisaby-passingfilter;ifthefilterisclogged,thewaterwillpass unfilteredtothedust/coolingsystem.
5. Inspectthewaterspraynozzlesonaregularbasis.Watershouldflowfrom allnozzleswhenthespraysareoperating.Cleanasnecessary.
1. DustSprays
2. CutterMotor,LH
3. CutterMotor,RH
4. GatheringHeadMotor,LH
5. GatheringHeadMotor,RH
6. PumpMotor
7. TramMotor,LH
8. TramMotor,RH
9. ControlCase
10. ReliefValves
11. PumpControlManifold
12. FireSprayValves
13. PressureManifold
14. FlowMeter
15. Filter,Non-bypassing
16. PressureGauges
17. BallValve
18. FlowControlValve
19. SumpPump
A6474X376 February2012
Operationand Maintenance Manual CM235ContinuousMiner A6474X376(Introduction - Maintenance)
ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformation.The illustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublication applyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherighttorevise modelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.
Thismachinewasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresand requirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.
Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissuedthe appropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangetothe designorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillarand theseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofpartscontrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrenderthis unitunsafetooperate.
Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipmentand strictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryforthe personalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.
Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately
Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.
SafetyPrecautions
WARNING !
CAUTION !
IMPORTANT
WARNING !
NOTICE !
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listedapplicabletothismachine,aswellasallapplicableregulatoryagency rulesandregulationsmustbefollowedatalltimes.
Ifthehydraulicoverflowisblockedduringpowerfilloperations,thehydraulictankwill becomepressurizedduringthepowerfillprocedureanddamagetotheairreservoirs mayresult.
Shimsmustbeinsertedcompletelyintotheidlerslidechannel.Ashimthatisnotcorrectlyseatedontheidlerslidechannel’sinsidesurfaceprovidesunevensupportthat cancauseidlerslant.Aslantedidlercancauseunevenwearandstressonthetram trackandcancauseimproperoperationofordamagetothetramsystem.
Checkthattheshimsarecorrectlyseatedontheidlerslidechannel’sinsidesurfaceby lookingatthechannel’sinsidesurfacefromtheoppositesideoftheminerthroughthe spacebetweenthegatheringheadandtheidlerassembly.
Useextremecautionwheninspectingforleakswiththemachinerunning.Unexpected machinemovement,orcontactwithmovingparts,couldresultininjury.
Escapingfluidsunderpressurecanpenetrateskinandcauseseriousinjury.Donot attempttolocatehydraulicleaksbyfeelinghosesandfittingswithbarehands.Pinhole leakscanpenetratetheskin.
Ifthegearcaseisscheduledforoildrainandrefill,obtaintheoilsamplepriortotheoil change.
Alwayscollectoilsamplesusingasiphonpump.Donotremovethedrainplugandcollectoilbyallowingittorunoutintothebottle.
Ifthegearcaseisscheduledforoildrainandrefill,obtaintheoilsamplepriortotheoil change.
Alwayscollectoilsamplesusingasiphonpump.Donotremovethedrainplugandcollectoilbyallowingittodrainintothebottle.
Formotorbearingsthatrequirehightemperaturelithiumcomplexgrease(Spec.10015),aspecial“button”stylelubricationfittingisavailabletopreventtheaccidentaluse ofmulti-purposelithiumcomplexgreaseattheselocations.
Incorrectgreaseorovergreasingoftheelectricmotormaycauseseriousdamagetothe motor.Followthegreasingprocedureoutlinedabove. NOTICE !
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
Formotorbearingsthatrequirehightemperaturelithiumcomplexgrease,aspecial “button”stylelubricationfittingisavailabletopreventtheaccidentaluseofmultipurposelithiumcomplexgreaseattheselocations.
Incorrectgreaseorovergreasingoftheelectricmotormaycauseseriousdamagetothe motor.Followthegreasingprocedureoutlinedinpreviousinstructions.
WARNING !
Ifthehydraulicoverflowisblockedduringpowerfilloperations,thehydraulictankwill becomepressurizedduringthepowerfillprocedureanddamagetotheairreservoirs mayresult.
WARNING !
Thefollowingstepsreleasestheshims,whichwillfallfree.Watchoutforfallingshims whenlooseningthecapscrews.
IMPORTANT
Thisexampleisforillustrationonly.Parametersmustbedeterminedforeachindividual application.
GeneralMaintenanceInstructions Maintenanceatregularintervalsincreasestheoperationalsafetyandprolongs theservicelifeofthemachine.Thismanualcontainsrecommendationsonmachineandcomponentinspections,machinelubrication,lubricant(oil)change procedures,filtermaintenance,andadjustmentprocedurestoproperlymaintain themachine.
Generaltoolsarerequiredformaintenance.Ifaprocedurerequiresaspecialty toolormaterial,itwillbeidentifiedintheprocedure.
Themaintenanceintervalsandproceduresgiveninthismanualarebasedon typicalmachinesandtypicalmineconditions.Mineconditionsandmachine configurationmayrequiretherecommendedintervalsormaintenanceprocedurebemodifiedfromthosegiven.
Theillustrationsusedinthismanualareforatypicalmachineandmayvary fromyourmachine.Ifrepairworkisrequired,alwaysrefertothespecificdrawinginthepartsbooksuppliedwithyourmachine.
MaintenanceNotes
Beforeperformingmaintenanceonthismachine,observethefollowing:
1. Inordertoavoidindividualcomponentsnotbeingservicedorbeinginadequatelyserviced,ageneralmaintenanceplanshouldbedeveloped.
2. Useonlysuitableandapprovedtoolsformaintenancework.
3. Useonlyoriginalsparepartswhenreplacingcomponents.
4. Allelectricalworkmustbesupervisedandinspectedbyacertifiedelectrician.
5. Anyoneperformingmaintenanceonthisequipmentmustbetrainedonmachineoperation.
6. Shutdownthemachineonlevelground.
7. Turn circuitbreakertothe"OFF"positionanddisconnectthetrailingcable. FollowallMine,State,andFederallockout/tagoutprocedures.
8. Onlyworkontheminerinanareawheretheroofisproperlysupported.
9. Blockanyandallelevatedassembliesbeforeworkingunderthem.Make surethattheblockingcansupporttheweightoftheassemblywithoutslippingorfailing.
10. Relieveallhydraulicpressuresandpositiontheleversandcontrols,ifapplicable,inNeutralorOff.
11. Afterensuringthatallpersonnelareclearofthemachine,testallcontrolsto ensurethattheunitwillnotmove.
12. Testtheairformethane(ifapplicable)beforeandduringanymaintenance orrepairwork.
13. Donotperformmaintenanceonacircuitwhilethereisaloadrestingonthe hydrauliccylinder.Boomsmustbesecurelyblockedwiththeboominthe raisedpositionifmaintenanceistobeperformed.
14. Donotperformmaintenanceinacongestedarea.Thiscouldendangerthe maintenancepersonorothersinthevicinity.
15. Wheneverapotentialproblemisuncoveredduringaperiodicmaintenance check,itisimperativethatitbecorrectedimmediatelybyaqualifiedmaintenancetechnician.
16. Cleanlinesscannotbeoveremphasizedastheessentialingredientofa goodmaintenanceprogram.Machinesshouldbekeptasfreeaspossible ofdirtanddebriswhichcouldimpedeperformanceorinfiltratesystemsand causeprematurewearorfailure.
SpecialFasteners Introduction
LockingWireFasteners Varioustypesofspecialtyfasteners,self-lockingboltsandnuts,lockwiring, SuperBolts,etc.,maybeinuseonthemachine.Itisimportantthatthesefastenersbeusedinthecorrectmannertoprovidethelockingqualitiesrequired.
Whenusingasinglelockingwire,insertthewirethroughthefastenerfromthe insidetotheoutsideoftheboltcircle,advancinginaclockwisedirection(Fig. 1).
Whenusingwiredpairs,insertthewireinthelefthandfastener(asviewedfrom thecenteroftheboltcircle)fromtheinsidetotheoutsideoftheboltcircle.Inserttherightendofthewirethroughtherighthandfastener(Fig.1).
Fig.1:Lockwirefasteners
Self-LockingScrews
1. Self-lockingscrewsaregenerallyusedwheremeasuredtorqueisrequired.
2. Useahandwrench,notapowerwrench,totightentogetanaccuratereading.
3. Performanceisreducedwitheachuse.Limitreusetotwice.
4. Ifassemblyrequiresshimming,establishtheshimmingrequirementsusing standardfasteners.Aftershimmingrequirementsareestablished,replace standardfastenerwithself-lockingandtorqueasrequired.
1. Locknutswithnylonorfiberinsertsshouldnotbereused.
2. Locknutswithaspringsteellockringintheheadcanbereused.
3. Handthreadthenuttoengagethethreadsbeforeusingapowerwrench.
4. Boltorstudthreadsshouldextendbeyondthenut.
LockNuts
Introduction
Thefollowingchartslisttherecommendedtorquevaluesforcommonfasteners usedontheContinuousMiner.Usethesetorquevaluesunlessthedrawingor instructionalmaterialstatesotherwise.
Donotusethesetablesforanyboltgradesexceptthosespecifically listed.
Useacalibratedtorquewrenchforaccuracy.
ImperialBolts Table1:Grade8bolttorquespecifications (calculatedat75%proofload)
TorqueValues Table2:Metricbolttorquespecifications(calculatedat75%proofload)
NominalSize and ThreadPitch
M5X0.80 (54) (41) (78) (59) (91) (68)
M6X1.00 (92) (69) (133) (99) (156) (116)
M7X1.00 (156) (116) (222) (167) (260) (195)
M8X1.25 (2250 (169) (333) (242) (377) (284)
Introduction
LubricantandFluid Capacities
Thissectionoutlinesthefrequencyatwhichmaintenancetasksshouldbecarriedout.Dependingonoperatingconditions,morefrequentintervalsmaybe required.
Thefollowinglubricantspecificationsandfluidcapacitiesshouldbeobserved whenaddingorchangingalubricantorgreasingacomponent.
Table3:Lubricantsandfluidcapacities
Spec,sheets,listingboththephysicalcharacteristicsandvendorsand lubricantsthatareknowntomeeteachspecification,aregivenattheend ofthissection.
Notes:
1.Allmotorlubehosesaretobefilledwithhightemperatureelectricmotorgrease(Spec.100-14)beforeassemblingthemtotheelectricmotortoensurethattherearenoairgapsbetweenthegreasenippleandthe pointwherethegreaseentersthemotor.
Note1:Whentheoilsampleandoilchangeintervalareidentical,asampleoftheoldoilistobetakenandsent foranalysispriortochangingtheoil(seetheOilsamplingprocedureinthischapter).Alwaysinspectbreathers whentakinghydraulicoilsamples.
Fig.2:Lubricationandmaintenancechart
3 - Conveyorswingcylinderrearpin
4 - Conveyorswingcylinderfrontpin
22,41,44 - Maincutterheadgearcase
23,48,53,54,55 - Hydraulicoiltank
37 - Machinestopswitch 47,52 - Tramgearcase
23,48, 53,54,55
Fig.2:Lubricationandmaintenancechart,continued
9 - Crawleridlerroller
12 - Stabilizershoecylinderlowerpin
13 - Conveyorraisecylinderupperpin
15 - Conveyorswingpivots
16 - Gatheringheadcylinderupperpin
18,38,45 - CLAheadpotassembly
19,39,46 - CLAheadinputcase
20 - Tramgearcase
21,40,43 - Inputcutterheadgearcase
25,26,27 - Hydraulicfilters
30 - Crawlerchain
37 - Pumpstopswitch
49 - Cuttermotor
50 - Gatheringheadmotor
51 - Pumpmotor
9 - Crawleridlerroller
12 - Stabilizershoecylinderlowerpin
15 - Conveyorswingpivots
16 - Gatheringheadcylinderupperpin
18,38,45 - CLAheadpotassembly
19,39,46 - CLAheadinputcase
20 - Tramgearcase
21,40,43 - Inputcutterheadgearcase
49 - Cuttermotor
50 - Gatheringheadmotor
CutterHeadCylinder Pins(upperandlower)
Specificlubricationandmaintenanceprocedures Everyshift Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribethefollowingmaintenanceprocedures,tobeperformedeveryshift:
1. Cutterheadliftcylinderpins(upperandlower,leftandright)lubrication
2. Conveyorswingcylinderpins(frontandrear)lubrication
3. Cutterheadpivotpinlubrication
4. Cutterheadbitinspection
5. Scrubbercleanout
Lubricatetherightandleftcylinderpins(upperandlower)throughthegrease fittingslocatedoneachcylinder(Fig.3).Pumpapproximately3cu.in.(50cu. cm.)intoeachfitting.
Lowercutterhead cylinderpingrease fitting
Uppercutterhead cylinderpin
Fig.3:Cutterheadcylinderpins(typicalbothsides)
ConveyorSwingCylinder Pin(frontandrear)
CutterHeadPivotPin (leftandright)
Lubricatethefrontandrearconveyorswingcylinderpinsthroughthegrease fittingslocatedoneachendofthecylinder(Fig.4).Pumpapproximately3cu. in.(50cu.cm.)intoeachfitting.
Fig.4:Conveyorswingcylinderpinlubrication
Conveyorswingcylinderpin,rear Conveyorswingcylinderpin,front
Lubricateleftandrightcutterheadpivotpinsthroughthegreasefittingslocated ontheleftandrightfrontlubricationblocks(Fig.5).Pumpapproximately3cu. in.(50cu.cm)ofgreaseintoeachfitting.
Fig.5:Cutterheadpivotpins(typicalbothsides)
Cutterhead pivotpinlubrication
CutterHeadBits
ScrubberCleanout
Inspectthecutterheadbitstoensurethattheywillrotateintheirholdersand fordamagedormissingbits(Fig.6).Replacebitsimmediatelyifanyaremissingordamaged.
Fig.6:Cutterheadbits
Cleanoutthescrubbereveryshift.
1. Openthescrubberscreenaccesscover(Fig.7).
2. Removethescrubberscreenandwash.
3. Removethedemistorcellandwash.
4. Usingthewashdownhose,sprayoutthescrubber.Sprayforwardandout thefrontofthescrubber.
5. Washoutthedemistorsump.
Fig.7:Scrubberscreenaccesscover
Scrubberscreen accesscover
Bitholder Bit
ConveyorRoller Lubrication
Daily Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribethefollowingmaintenanceprocedures,tobeperformeddaily:
1. Conveyorrollerlubrication
2. Gatheringheadpivotpin(rightandleft)lubrication
3. Crawleridlerroller(rightandleft)lubrication
4. Conveyorraisepivotpin(rightandleft)lubrication
5. Stabilizershoecylinderpin(upperandlower,leftandright)lubrication
6. Conveyorraisecylinderin(upperandlower,leftandright)lubrication
7. Conveyorswingpivotpin(topandbottom)lubrication
8. Gatheringheadcylinderpin(upperandlower,leftandright)lubrication
9. CLAheadpot(rightandleft)andtransfergearcases(rightandleft),oil levelcheck
10. Tramgearcases(rightandleft),oillevelcheck
11. Inputcutterheadandreachcuttergearcases,oillevelcheck
12. Hydraulicoillevelcheck
13. Finalcuttergearcase,oillevelcheck
Lubricatetheconveyorrollerthroughthegreasefittingslocatedontheshaft (Fig.8).Pumpapproximately3cu.in.(50cu.cm.)intoeachfitting.
Fig.8:Conveyorrollerlubrication
Greasefittings(2)
GatheringHeadPivotPin (rightandleft)
CrawlerIdlerRoller (rightandleft)
ConveyorRaise CylinderPin(leftandright)
Lubricatetheleftandrightupperandlowergatheringheadcylinderpins throughthegreasefittingslocatedontheleftandrightfrontlubricationblocks (Fig.9).Pumpapproximately3cu.in.(50cu.cm.)ofgreaseintoeachfitting.
Lubricatetheleftandrightcrawleridlerrollers(Fig.9)throughthegreasefittingslocatedontheoutsidefaceofthecrawleridlerroller.
Lubricatetheupperconveyorraisecylinderpinsthroughthegreasefittingslocatedontherightsideoftheconveyor(Fig.10).Pumpapproximately3cu.in (50cu.cm)ofgreaseintoeachfitting.
Fig.9:Gatheringheadpivotpin,conveyorraisepivot,andcrawleridler roller(typicalbothsides)
Gatheringhead pivotpinlubrication
Upperconveyor raisecylinderpin greasefittings(2)
Crawleridler roller
Fig.10:Conveyorraisecylinderpinlubrication
ConveyorSwingPivot Pins
Lubricatetheconveyorswingpivotpinsthroughthefour(4)greasefittingslocatedeachsideoftheconveyor(Fig.11).Pumpapproximately3cu.in(50cu. cm)ofgreaseintoeachfitting
Fig.11:Conveyorswingpivotpins(typicaltopandbottom)
Conveyorswing pivotpinlubrication fittings(2)(typical bothsides)
GatheringHeadRaise CylinderPins
Conveyorswing pivotpinlubrication fittings(2)(typical bothsides)
Lubricatetheuppergatheringheadraisecylinderpins(Fig.12)throughthe greasefittingslocatedoneachendofthecylinder.Pumpapproximately3cu. in(50cu.cm)ofgreaseintoeachfitting.
Fig.12:Gatheringheadraisecylinderpins(typicalbothsides)
Gatheringheadraise cylinderpin(upper)
Gatheringheadraise cylinderpin(lower)
StabilizerShoePin (rightandleft)
ConveyorChainTake-up Pin(rightandleft)
Lubricatethelowerstabilizershoecylinderpins(rightandleft)throughthe greasefittingslocatedontherodendofeachcylinder(Fig.13).Pumpapproximately3cu.in(50cu.cm)ofgreaseintoeachfitting.
Fig.13:Lowerstabilizershoecylinderpin(typicalbothsides)
Stabilizercylinderpivot(right)
Stabilizercylinderpin(right)
Stabilizercylinderpin(left)
Stabilizercylinderpivot(left)
Stabilizershoepivot
Lubricatetheconveyorchaintake-uppin(Fig.14)throughthegreasefitting locatedonthepin.Pumpapproximately3cu.in(50cu.cm)ofgreaseintoeach fitting.
Fig.14:Conveyorchaintake-uppin(rightandleft)
Conveyorchain take-uppin
CLAHeadPotAssembly (rightandleft)
CLAHeadTransferCase (rightandleft)
TramGearCase(rightand left)
Leveltheminerandplacethegatheringheadongradebeforecheckingoraddinglubricant.Checktheoillevelinthepotassembly(Fig.15).Ifoilisneeded, addoilthroughthefillholeuntiloilcomesoutofthebreather.
Leveltheminerandplacethegatheringheadongradebeforecheckingoraddinglubricant.Checktheoillevelinthehydraulictransfercase(Fig.15).Ifoilis needed,addoilthroughthefillholeuntiloilcomesoutofthebreather.
Fig.15:CLAheadpotassemblyandtransfercaselubrication
Withtheminerinalevelposition,checkthe oillevel inbothtramgearcases by lookingatthesightglasslocatedonthesideofeachgearcase(Fig.16).Oil shouldbevisibleineachsightglass.Ifoillevelislow,addoilthroughthefill plughole.
Fig.16:Tramgearcaseoillevel(typicalbothsides)
Oilfill,
Potfillplug
InputCutterGearCase ReachCutterGearCase
FinalCutterGearCase
Withthegatheringheadloweredtogroundlevelandthecutterheadboomlevel withground,checktheoillevelinbothinputandreachcuttergearcases throughthesightglasseslocatedoneachsideofthecutterheadassembly (Fig.17).Ifoillevelislow,addoilthroughthefillplugslocatedoneachsideof thegatheringhead.
Withthecutterheadboomlevelwithground,checktheoillevelinbothofthe maincutterheadgearcasesbyremovingthecheckpluglocatedonthefrontof eachgearcase(Fig.18).Oilshouldflowfromcheckplugholewhenplug(s)is removed.Ifoillevelislow,addoilthroughthefillplugholelocatedontopof eachgearcase.
Fig.17:Inputandreachcutterheadgearcaseoillevels
Fig.18:Finalcutterheadgearcaseoillevels
Inputfillplug (oneperside)
Reachfillplug (oneperside)
Oilfillplug (oneperside)
Oilcheckplug (oneperside)
Inputsightglass (typicalbothsides)
Reachsightglass (typicalbothsides)
HydraulicOilLevel Checkthehydraulicoillevelusingthereadoutonthemainpageofthegraphicsdisplayontheoperator’scaseontherighthandsideofthemachine (Fig. 19).
Iftheoillevelislow,addoilasfollows: Hydraulicoilpowerfillprocedure
1. Openthediversionvalve.
2. Checkthatthehydraulictankoverflowisobstructionfree(Fig.19).
Ifthehydraulicoverflowisblockedduringpowerfilloperations,thehydraulictankwill becomepressurizedduringthepowerfillprocedureanddamagetotheairreservoirs mayresult.
3. Activatethe“CONVEYORDOWN”functionontheremotecontroltobegin powerfill.
4. Addoiluntiloilflowfromtheoverflow.
5. VerifythattheoillevelisOKonthemainpageofthegraphicsdisplay.
6. Closesthediversionvalve.
Hydraulicoillevel
Hydraulicoil fillhose
Hydraulicoil overflow
Fig.19:Hydraulicoillevel
Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribethefollowingmaintenanceprocedures,tobeperformedweekly:
1. Pressurefilters(bypassingandnon-bypassing),checkandchangeasrequired
2. Returnfilter,checkandchangeasrequired
3. Crawlerchain,inspect
4. Conveyorchain,inspect
5. Inspect/checktightness/conditionofallfasteners(nuts,bolts,screws,etc.)
6. Inspectelectricalcables,conduits,andglands
7. Inspecthydraulicandwaterhosesandconnections
8. Inspectlighting
9. Inspectreflectorsandwarningtags
10. Inspect/checkthefunctionofeachmachinestopswitch
11. Scrubbercleaning
Changethepressurefilterelement(Fig.20).Iftheelementisextremelydirty,a morefrequentchangeintervalmayberequired.
Changethepilotpressurefilterelement(Fig.20).Iftheelementisextremely dirty,amorefrequentchangeintervalmayberequired.
Changethereturnfilterelement(Fig.20).Iftheelementisextremelydirty,a morefrequentchangeintervalmayberequired.
Fig.20:Hydraulicfilterlocation
CrawlerChainTension
Checkthecrawlerchainsforpropertension.
Tocheckforpropertension:
1. Raisethecompletecrawlerassemblyoffofthegroundandsecurelyblock underthemachine.Themachinemustbesecurelysupportedoffthe ground.
2. Chainsagshouldbe2-1/2inches(64mm)to3-1/2inches(89mm)atthe centerofthecrawler(Fig.21).
ConveyorChainTension
Checktheconveyorchaintensionwiththemachinerunning.Theconveyor chainshouldriseabout51mm(2inches)orlessabovethegatheringheadfoot shaftsprocketasthechainemergesfromundertheconveyorpan(Fig.22).If adjustmentisnecessary,seetheConveyorchaintensionadjustmentprocedure inthischapter.
Fig.22:Conveyorchaintensionmeasurement
Fig.21:Crawlertracktensionmeasurement
Bottomoftractor wearshoe 21/2” - 31/2”gap (64 - 89mm) Topof tramtrack
Introduction
CrawlerChainAdjustment Itiscriticaltomaintainpropercrawlerchaintension.Loosechainscandamage thesprocketandtightchainscancauseexcessivewearonthetramtrackassembly,includingmotorsanddrives.Bothconditionsreducecrawlerchainlife. Thecrawlerchaintensionisadjustedusingthefrontidlertake-upjacks. Greaseisaddedtotightenorbledofftoloosenthetrack.
ToolList
Procedure
Standardtoolset
Greasegun
Toadjustthecrawlerchaintension:
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Raisethegatheringheadandcutterheadandblockbothassembliesfollowingstandardblockingprocedures.
3. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadontotheblockingsothatthe frontendoftheminerliftsoffthefloor.
4. Extendthestabilizercompletelysothattherearendoftheminerliftsoffthe floor.
5. Securelyblockunderthemachine.Themachinemustbesecurelysupportedoffthegroundwiththetramtrackfreetoturn.
6. Raisethestabilizer,gatheringhead,andcutterheadassembliessothatthe weightoftheminerrestsontheblocking.
7. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.
8. Doublecheckthetractorframesupportblockingnowthattheweightofthe tractorframeiscompletelyuponit.
9. Evaluatethetramtrackforpropertension(Fig.21).Thetramtrackisatthe propertensionwhenithangsapproximately64to89mm(2-1/2to3-1/2 inches)fromthebottomwearshoeswhenthetractorframeisblockedoff thefloor.Usingthisevaluation,determinewhetherstep11,12,or13providestheappropriatesub-proceduretocorrectimpropertracktension.
10. Locatethefrontidlertake-upjackgreasefittingandattachthegreasegun tothefitting.
11. Ifthetramtracktensionistootight,readjusttheidlerpositionusingthe followingsteps:
a. Pumpgreaseintothetake-upjacktoextendthecylinderandremove pusherplatepressureontheidlershims.
b. Removeoneormoreidleradjustmentshimsfromtheidlerslidechannel.
c. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackand allowthejacktocontract.Thepusherplatewillslidebackwardsuntilit isstoppedbytheremainingidlershims.
d. Pumpgreaseintotheidlertake-upjacktoextendthecylinder,move theidlerassemblyforwardandtightenthetramtrackuntilitisatthe correcttension.Thetramtrackisatthepropertensionwhenithangs 64to89mm(2-1/2to3-1/2inches)fromthebottomwearshoeswhen thetractorframeisblockedoffthefloor.
12. Ifthetramtrackistooloose,readjusttheidlerpositionusingthefollowing steps:
a. Pumpgreaseintotheidlertake-upjacktoextendthecylinder,move theidlerassemblyforwardandtightenthetramtrackuntilitisatthe correctlocation.Thetramtrackisatthepropertensionwhenithangs 64to89mm(2-1/2to3-1/2inches)fromthebottomwearshoeswhen thetractorframeisblockedoffthefloor.
b. Insertshims(Fig.23)intotheidlerslidechanneluntilthespacebetweenthetractorframeandthepusherplateisfilled.
c. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackand allowthecylindertocontract.Theidleradjustmentshimswillkeepthe idlerstationaryandthetracktensioned.
d. Evaluatetheresultingtracktensionandrepeatthesestepsuntilthe trackreachespropertension.
Shimsmustbeinsertedcompletelyintotheidlerslidechannel.Ashimthatisnotcorrectlyseatedontheidlerslidechannel’sinsidesurfaceprovidesunevensupportthat cancauseidlerslant.Aslantedidlercancauseunevenwearandstressonthetram trackandcancauseimproperoperationofordamagetothetramsystem.
Checkthattheshimsarecorrectlyseatedontheidlerslidechannel’sinsidesurfaceby lookingatthechannel’sinsidesurfacefromtheoppositesideoftheminerthroughthe spacebetweenthegatheringheadandtheidlerassembly.
13. Ifthetramtracktensionisstilltooloosewhentheentire5”shimsetisinsertedintotheidlerslidechannel,re-adjusttheidlerpositionafterremoving atramtracklinkusingthefollowingsteps:
a. Pumpgreaseintothetake-upjacktoextendthecylinderandremove thepusherplatepressureontheidlershims.
b. Removealloftheidleradjustmentshimsfromtheidlerslidechannel.
c. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackandallowthecylindertocontract.
d. Thetramtracktensionshouldnowbereducedandseparationofthe tramtrackwillbeeasier.
e. Locateatramtracklinknearthetramidler.
f. RemovethefourConeloknutsandflatheadscrewsthatsecurethe crawlerpins(Fig.23).
g. Usingthehammerandpunch,removethecrawlerpinstodisconnect thelinkfromthetrack.Removethedisconnectedlink.
h. Connectthetwoendsofthetramtrackandsecurethetwoendlinks togetherwiththecrawlertrackpin
i. Securethecrawlertrackpinbetweenthetwolinkswiththe3/8-16X11/4flatheadsocketheadscrewsand3/8-16Coneloknuts.
j. Pumpgreaseintotheidlertake-upjacktoextendthecylinder,movethe idlerassemblyforwardandtightenthetramtrackuntilitisatthecorrect tension.Thetramtrackisatthepropertensionwhenithangsapproximately64to89mm(2-1/2to3-1/2inches)fromthebottomwearshoes whenthetractorframeisblockedoffthefloor.
k. Insertshimsintotheidlerslidechanneluntilthespacebetweenthe tractorframeandthepusherplateisfilled.
l. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackandallowthecylindertocontract.Theidleradjustmentshimswillkeepthe idlerstationaryandthetracktensioned.
m. Theidleradjustmentshimswillkeeptheidlerstationaryandthetrack tensioned.
n. Evaluatetheresultingtracktensionandrepeatuntilthetrackreaches propertension.
14. Whenthetramtrackhasbeenadjustedtothepropertension,removethe greasegunfromtheidlertake-upjackgreasefitting.
15. Openpressurereleasetotakepressureoffoftake-upcylinder.
16. Closethefrontrubrailcoverandsecurethefrontrubrailtothetractor framewithhexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers.
17. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
18. Raisethetractorframeofftheblockingbyloweringthestabilizerandgatheringheadandcutterheadassemblies.
19. Carefullyremovethesupportblockingfromunderthetractorframe.
20. Lowerthetractorframeontothefloorbyraisingthestabilizerandgathering headandcutterheadassemblies.
21. Carefullyremovetheblockingfromunderneaththeraisedstabilizer,gatheringhead,andcutterheadassemblies.
Fig.23:Tramtrackadjustment
Take-upcylinder
Shims
Idlerassembly
Pad
Lockpin
Trackretentionpin
ConveyorChainTension Tocheckthechaintension:
1. Makesuretheconveyorchainareaiscleanandfreeofanyloosematerial.
2. Positiontherearconveyorsectioninastraightlinewiththecuttingheadto maximumpossibleheight.
3. Positionyourselftothesideofthegatheringpan,underprotectedroof,and starttheconveyor.
a. Thereshouldbeasmoothtransitionorflowofthechainasitcomes throughandoverthefootshaftsprocket.Ifthearchofthechainistrailingabovethesprocket,thechainneedstobetensioned.
b. If,whentheconveyorisrapidlystartedandstopped,thechaintendsto foldbackonitself,thechainneedstensioned.
c. If,whentheconveyorisswungtotheextremelefttoright,thereistoo muchexcesschain,thechainmayneedtobeadjustedinthatposition. Ifadjustedinthisposition,swingtheconveyorbackstraightandrecheckadjustmenttoverifythatthechainhasnotbeenover-tensioned.
5. Withcorrecttension,thereshouldbenodeflectionoftheflighttipsnearthe tailroller.
Conveyorchaintensionadjustment Theconveyorchainistensionedwithahydraulictake-upcylinder.Ifthechain tensionisnotbeingmaintained,then:
1. Theconveyorchaintake-upvalvemayneedtobeadjusted.Ifthevalve adjustmentiscorrect,then
2. Thecylindermaybefullyextendedand,therefore,unabletotakeupany morechainslack.Removealinkfromthechainorreplacechainasnecessary.
Fasteners ElectricalCables,Conduits, andGlands
HosesandFittings
Theminerissubjectedtocontinualshockloadingandvibrationandcloseattentiontoallmountingboltsandscrewsisrequired.Loosefastenerswillcause prematurewearandfailureofbearings,couplings,etc.Inspectthefollowing fastenersandtightenasrequired:
1. Cutterheadgearcasebolts
2. Cutterheadmotorsbolts
3. Centerdrumsbolts
4. Enddrumsbolts
5. Tramcasesbolts
6. Trammotorsbolts
7. GatheringheadCLAsbolts
8. Gatheringheadpotsbolts
9. Gatheringheadmotorsbolts
Visuallyinspectallelectricalcablesandglandsforsignsofwearordamage.
Visuallyinspecthydraulicandwaterhosesandfittingsforsignsofwear,damage,orleakage.Thisinspectionshouldbeperformedwiththemachinerunning.Observethefollowingprecautions/procedureswhilecheckingforleaksor makingrepairs:
1. Relievepressurebeforedisconnectinghoses.
2. Checkforleakswithapieceofcardboard.Donotusehands.
3. Donotexceedtheworkingpressureofhydraulichoses.
Useextremecautionwheninspectingforleakswiththemachinerunning.Unexpected machinemovement,orcontactwithmovingparts,couldresultininjury.
Escapingfluidsunderpressurecanpenetrateskinandcauseseriousinjury.Donot attempttolocatehydraulicleaksbyfeelinghosesandfittingswithbarehands.Pinhole leakscanpenetratetheskin.
Lighting
ReflectorsandWarning
MachineStopSwitches
Turnonthelightsandvisuallyinspectforbulbsthatneedtobereplaced.
Visuallyinspecttheconditionandreadabilityofallwarningtags,labels,and reflectorsforsignsofwearordamage.Replaceanyreflectorortagthatis missingordamaged.
Checkthemachinestopswitcheslocatedoneachsideofthemachinefor properoperation.Startthemachineandstriketheswitch;themachinepump motorwillshutdown,inturnshuttingdownallothermotors.Repeatforthe otherswitch.
ScrubberCleaning
Cleanthescrubber(Fig.24)asfollows:
1. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe floor.
2. Lowertheconveyorassemblyuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.
4. Insertahoseinthescrubberairintakeatthefrontoftheminer.Thoroughly flushthescrubberinletduct.
5. Removeanyaccumulateddebrisfrominsidetheduct.Insertthehoseinto theductandthoroughlyflushitwithwater.
Fig.24:Scrubbercleaning
Scrubberintake
Monthly Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribethefollowingmaintenanceprocedures,tobeperformedmonthly:
1. CLAheadpotandtransfergearcases,changetheoil
2. Inputandreachcutterheadgearcases,changetheoil
3. InspecttheCLAs
4. Sampletheoilintheinputandreachcutterheadgearcases,theCLA headpotandtransfergearcases,thetramgearcases,andthemainhydraulicoiltank
ChangetheoilinbothCLAheadpotassemblies(Fig.25).
1. Leveltheminer,raisethegatheringheadpan,andsecureinplace.
2. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthedrainpluglocatedunderthegear case.
3. Removethedrainplugandallowoiltocompletelydrainfromthegear case.
4. Cleanandreinstalldrainplug.
5. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthecheckplugandremovetheplug.
6. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthefillplugandremovetheplug.
7. Slowlyaddoilthroughthefillpluguntiloilbeginstoflowfromthecheck plughole.Allowsufficienttimefortheoiltoravelthroughthegearcase whenfilling.
8. Cleanandreinstallthecheckandfillplugs.
ChangetheoilinbothCLAheadinputcases(Fig.25).
1. Leveltheminer,raisethegatheringheadpan,andsecureinplace.
2. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthedrainpluglocatedunderthegear case.
3. Removethedrainplugandallowoiltocompletelydrainfromthegear case.
4. Cleanandreinstalldrainplug.
5. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthecheckplugandremovetheplug.
6. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthefillplugandremovetheplug.
7. Slowlyaddoilthroughthefillpluguntiloilbeginstoflowfromthecheck plughole.Allowsufficienttimefortheoiltoravelthroughthegearcase whenfilling.
8. Cleanandreinstallthecheckandfillplugs.
Ifthegearcaseisscheduledforoildrainandrefill,obtaintheoilsamplepriortotheoil change. NOTICE !
IMPORTANT
Alwayscollectoilsamplesusingasiphonpump.Donotremovethedrainplugandcollectoilbyallowingittorunoutintothebottle.
Ifthegearcaseisscheduledforoildrainandrefill,obtaintheoilsamplepriortotheoil change.
Fig.25:CLApotassemblyandinputcase
Potcheck plug
Oilfill, Inputcase
Inputcase Checkplug
Potfillplug
InputCutterHead GearCase
ReachCutterHead GearCase
Changetheoilinbothinputandreachcutterheadgearcases(Fig.26).
1. Positionthecutterheadhorizontally(flatbackinaverticalposition).Clean dirtanddebrisfromaroundthedrainpluglocatedunderthegearcase.
2. Removethedrainplugandallowoiltocompletelydrainfromthegearcase.
3. Cleanandreinstallthedrainplug.
4. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthecheckplugandremovetheplug.
5. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthefillplugandremovetheplug.
6. Slowlyaddoilthroughthefillpluguntiloilbeginstoflowfromthecheck plughole.Allowsufficienttimefortheoiltotravelthroughoutthegearcase whenfilling.
7. Cleanandreinstallthecheckandfillplugs. Fig.26:Inputandreachcutterheadgearcase
Inputfillplug (oneperside)
Reachfillplug (oneperside)
Inputsightglass (typicalbothsides)
Reachsightglass (typicalbothsides)
Changetheoilinbothfinalcutterheadgearcases(Fig.27).
1. Lowerthecutterheadcompletelytotheground.Cleandirtanddebrisfrom aroundthedrainplug,locatedunderthegearcase.
2. Removethedrainplugandallowoiltocompletelydrainfromthegearcase.
3. Cleanandreinstallthedrainplug.
4. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthecheckplugandremovetheplug.
5. Cleandirtanddebrisfromaroundthefillplugandremovetheplug.
6. Slowlyaddoilthroughthefillpluguntiloilbeginstoflowfromthecheck plughole.Allowsufficienttimefrotheoiltotravelthroughoutthegearcase whenfilling.
7. Cleanandreinstallthecheckandfillplugs. Fig.27:Finalcutterheadgearcase
Oilfillplug (oneperside)
Oilcheckplug (oneperside)
CLAs InspecttheCLAs(Fig.28)fordamage.IfaCLAneedsreplaced,seeCLAremovalandinstallationprocedureintheMechanicalsectionofthismanual.
Fig.28:CLAs Oilsamplingplan Thisplancontainsspecificinstructionstobefollowedinordertocorrectlycollect gearcaselubricantsamples,andpreparationofthesamplesforlaboratory analysis.Adherencetotheseinstructionswillinsurethatalloilsampleanalysis reportsgiveanaccuratepictureoftheoilsconditionaswellasweartrendsof gears,bearings,etc.Accuratereportingandanalysisofoilsampleswillprove extremelybeneficialprovidingatooltoallowplanningofscheduleddown-time andpreventionofcostlyequipmentbreakdown.
Preparationpriortosamplecollection Foreachmachinetobesampled,youwillneedasupplyofsamplecollection bottlesandidentificationlabels(Fig.29)sufficienttosampleeachidentifiedgear case(everysixtyshifts).
Onesamplebottleandcollectionhoseisrequiredforeachgearcasetobe sampled.Labeleachcontainerwiththeidentifyingnameofthegearcase (crawlergearcase,leftorcutterheadgearcase,rightfront,etc.).
Collectionofoilsamples Ifthegearcaseisscheduledforoildrainandrefill,obtaintheoilsamplepriorto theoilchange.
Eachoilsampleshouldbetakenwhiletheoilisatnormaloperatingtemperature.Ifthemachinehasnotbeenoperatingjustpriortosampling,runthemachineuntiloiltemperaturereachesapproximatenormaloperatingtemperature. Shutdownthemachineandallow2 - 3minutesfortheoiltodrainbackandstabilizeit’slevel.
Alwaysusethecollectionhoseprovidedwitheachbottle.Alwaysdiscardhose immediatelyfollowingcollectionoftheoilanddonotuseitforthenextsample. Todosowillcontaminatethenextsamplewithoilfromtheprevioussample.
Aftertakingsample,checkandrefillgearcasebacktoproperfilllevel.
Followingcollectionofalloilsamples,recordthespecificbrandandproduct nameofthelubricantthathasbeeninstalledineachgearcase.
Recommendedgearcasestobesampled:
1. Inputcutterheadgearcase(leftandright)
2. Maincutterheadgearcase(leftandright)
3. Inputgatheringheadgearcase(leftandright)
4. Maingatheringheadgearcase(leftandright)
5. Mainhydraulicoiltank
Oillevel
Placeendofsiphontubeapproximatelyhalfwayintosump
Typicalsiphon pumpandbottle
Note: Holdsamplepumpandbottle belowoillevel
Fig.29:Oilsamplingprocedure
Oilfillplug
IMPORTANT Everythreemonths Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribethefollowingmaintenanceprocedures,tobeperformedeverythreemonths:
1. Lubricatethecuttermotors
2. Lubricatethegatheringheadmotors
3. Lubricatethepumpmotor
4. Lubricatethescrubbermotorbearings
Formotorbearingsthatrequirehightemperaturelithiumcomplexgrease(Spec.10015),aspecial“button”stylelubricationfittingisavailabletopreventtheaccidentaluse ofmulti-purposelithiumcomplexgreaseattheselocations.
CutterMotorBearings
Lubricatetheleftandrightcutterheadmotorbearingswithhightemperature lithiumcomplexgreasethroughthetwogreasefittingslocatedoneachsideof thecutterhead(Fig.30)usingthefollowingprocedure:
1. Openthecover(Fig.30)toaccessthemotor.
2. Inspectthegreasefittingsontheexitsideofthefrontandrearmotorbearing.
Iftheexitsidemotorbearingportsareequippedwithspringloadedrelief fittings,then
a. Lubricatebothmotorbearingsuntilnewgreaseappearsoutoftherelief portsontheexitsideofthebearing.
b. Operatethemotorforfive(5)minutesandtheninspectforgrease leaksinthebearingarea.
Iftheexitsidemotorbearingportsareequippedwithplugs,then:
a. Removetheplugandlubricatebothmotorbearingsuntilnewgrease appearsoutofthereliefportsontheexitsideofthebearing.
b. Operatethemotorforfive(5)minutesandtheninspectforgrease leaksinthebearingarea.
3. Replacetheplugsintheports.
Incorrectgreaseorovergreasingoftheelectricmotormaycauseseriousdamagetothe motor.Followthegreasingprocedureoutlinedabove.
Fig.30:Cuttermotorbearinglubrication(typicaleachside)
Exitplug
Entryplug
GatheringHeadMotor Bearings
Lubricatetheleftandrightgatheringheadmotorbearingswithhightemperature lithiumcomplexgreasethroughthetwogreasefittingslocatedoneachmotor (Fig.29).
Tolubricatethemotors:
1. Openthecover(Fig.31)toaccessthemotor.
2. Inspectthegreasefittingsontheexitsideofthefrontandrearmotorbearing.
Iftheexitsidemotorbearingportsareequippedwithspringloadedrelief fittings,then
a. Lubricatebothmotorbearingsuntilnewgreaseappearsoutoftherelief portsontheexitsideofthebearing.
b. Operatethemotorforfive(5)minutesandtheninspectforgreaseleaks inthebearingarea.
Iftheexitsidemotorbearingportsareequippedwithplugs,then:
a. Removetheplugandlubricatebothmotorbearingsuntilnewgrease appearsoutofthereliefportsontheexitsideofthebearing.
b. Operatethemotorforfive(5)minutesandtheninspectforgreaseleaks inthebearingarea.
3. Replacetheplugsintheports.
Fig.31:Gatheringheadmotorbearinglubrication(typicaleachside)
Bearinggrease fittingslocated behindcover
PumpMotorBearings
Lubricatethepumpmotor(Fig.32)withhightemperaturelithiumcomplex grease(Spec.100-14)throughthetwo(2)greasefittingslocatedtherightside ofthemachineusingthefollowingprocedure:
1. Openthecover(Fig.32)toaccessthemotor.
2. Inspectthegreasefittingsontheexitsideofthefrontandrearmotorbearing.
Iftheexitsidemotorbearingportsareequippedwithspringloadedrelief fittings,then
a. Lubricatebothmotorbearingsuntilnewgreaseappearsoutoftherelief portsontheexitsideofthebearing.
b. Operatethemotorforfive(5)minutesandtheninspectforgreaseleaks inthebearingarea.
Iftheexitsidemotorbearingportsareequippedwithplugs,then:
a. Removetheplugandlubricatebothmotorbearingsuntilnewgrease appearsoutofthereliefportsontheexitsideofthebearing.
b. Operatethemotorforfive(5)minutesandtheninspectforgreaseleaks inthebearingarea.
3. Replacetheplugsintheports.
Pumpmotor location
Operator’s case (swingopen toexpose pumpmotor)
Rubrail (Swingopentoallowoperator’s casetoswingout)
Fig.32:Pumpmotorbearings
IMPORTANT
Formotorbearingsthatrequirehightemperaturelithiumcomplexgrease,aspecial “button”stylelubricationfittingisavailabletopreventtheaccidentaluseofmultipurposelithiumcomplexgreaseattheselocations.
ScrubberMotorBearings
IMPORTANT
Lubricatethescrubbermotorbearings(Fig.33)withhightemperaturelithium complexgreasethroughthegreasefittingslocatedonthescrubbersideofthe machine.Tolubricatethemotors:
1. Removethecovertoaccessthemotor.
2. Removegreaseplug(s)onexitsideofbearing(s).
3. Lubricatebearingusing“button”fittinguntilnewgreaseappearsoutof openportonexitsideofbearing(s).
4. Operatemotor(s)forfive(5)minutes.
5. Replacegreaseplug(s)inallport(s).
Incorrectgreaseorovergreasingoftheelectricmotormaycauseseriousdamagetothe motor.Followthegreasingprocedureoutlinedinpreviousinstructions.
Fig.33:Scrubbermotorbearings
Scrubbermotor
Everysixmonths Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribethefollowingmaintenanceprocedures,tobeperformedeverysixmonths:
1. Changetheoilinthetramgearcases
2. Changethehydraulicoil
3. Changethewaterfilter
4. Inspectandclean/changeallbreathers Changetheoilinbothtramgearcases(Fig.34).
1. Removethedrainplugandallowoiltocompletelydrainfromthegearcase.
2. Cleanandreinstallthedrainplug.
3. Replacethebreather,locatedinthefilltube.
4. Removethefillpluglocatedontopofthegearcaseoronthefilltube.
5. Addoilthroughthefillplugholeuntiloilisvisibleinthesightglass.When filling,allowsufficienttimefortheoiltotravelthroughoutthegearcase.
6. Cleanandreinstallthefillplug. Fig.34:Tramgearcase
TramGearCase
HydraulicOil
Changetheoilinthehydraulicoiltank(Fig.35).
1. Cleanalldirtanddebrisfromaroundthefillcapandthedrainplug.
2. Removethedrainplugandallowtheoiltanktocompletelydrain.
3. Cleanandreinstallthedrainplug.
4. Inspectandcleanoiloverflow,makingsuretherearenoobstructionsto overflow.
Ifthehydraulicoverflowisblockedduringpowerfilloperations,thehydraulictankwill becomepressurizedduringthepowerfillprocedureanddamagetotheairreservoirs mayresult.
5. Fillthetankwithoilusingthepowerfillpumpuntiltheoillevelreachesthe fulllevelasindicatedonthedipstick.Thehydraulictankcapacityis73gal (273L),hydraulicsystemcapacityis82gal(310L).Toactivatethepower fill:
a. Openthediversionvalve.
b. Engagetheconveyordownfunction.
6. Afterfilling,startthemachineandengageallcylindersforthefulllengthof travel(fullextendandretract)inordertopurgethehydraulicsystemofair.
7. Checktheoillevelonthegraphicsdisplayontheoperator’scaseonthe righthandsideofthemachine.Addadditionaloilasrequireduntiloillevel is“OK”.
Hydraulicoillevel
Hydraulicoil fillhose
Hydraulicoil overflow
Fig.35:Hydraulicoilchange
WaterFilter(Strainer) Changethewatercircuitfilter(Fig.36).
Fig.36:Waterfilter
GearCaseBreathers
Changethebreathersontheinputandmaincuttergearcases,theCLAhead potandtransfergearcases,andthetramgearcases(Fig.37).
Fig.37:Gearcasebreatherlocations
Breather
CLAinputcase breatherplug
CLApot breather
Waterfilter
Breather
Tailshimadjustment Astheconveyorwearsthetailsectionmaysagrelativetotheconveyorfront section.Theconveyorhasbeendesignedtoallowcorrectionofthesagbyaddingshims.
1. Lowerthecutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe floor.
2. Positiontheconveyortailsectiondirectlybehindtheminerandraiseittoits highestposition.
3. Insertblockingunderthetailsectionandlowerthetailontotheblocking. Theconveyorshouldbeatananglewiththerearendofthetailsection slightlyhigherthanthefront.
4. Insertblockingbetweenthetopofthetractorframeandthebottomofthe conveyor,leavingabout51mm(2inches)ofspacebetweentheblocking andtheconveyorbottom.
5. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.
6. Loosenthesocketheadcapscrewsthatsecuretheshimsbetweentheshim retainerandtheconveyorlowerpivotplate(Fig.38).
7. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
Fig.38:Shimremoval
Sockethead capscrews
Shimretainer
Lower pivotplate
Shims
Thefollowingstepsreleasestheshims,whichwillfallfree.Watchoutforfallingshims whenlooseningthecapscrews.
8. Slowlylowertheconveyorslightlysothatthefrontsectionrestsonthe framesupportblocking.Theslottedshimswillnowfallfree.
9. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.
10. Replacetheremovedshims(Fig.38)andaddthenumberofshimsrequiredtoleveltheconveyorfrontandtailsections.
11. Tightenthesocketheadcapscrews.
12. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
13. Raisetheconveyortailfromtheblocking.
14. Removebothsetsofblockingandlowertheconveyortailuntilitislevel withthefloor.
15. Checkthegapandalignmentatthejunctureoftheconveyorfrontandtail sectionsforalignment(Fig.39).Ifthesectionsarenothorizontallyaligned, thenaddorsubtractshimsasrequired.
16. Re-inserttheblockingbetweenthetopofthetractorframeandthebottom oftheconveyorfollowingminestandardblockingprocedures.
17. Securelyretightenthesocketheadcapscrews.
Fig.39:Tailshimadjustment
Correctgapandalignment
Conveyortailsection Conveyorfrontsection
Addshims
Conveyortailsection
Removeshims
Conveyortailsection Conveyorfrontsection
Conveyorfrontsection
Introduction Thefollowinglubricantsspecificationsarereferencedthroughoutthismanual. Anylubricantusedmustmeetthesestandardslisted.Foryourconvenience,a listofmanufacturersandlubricantsthathavebeenidentifiedasmeetingthese standardsisgivenforeachspecification.
Failuretouselubricantsthatmeetthestandardlistedmayreducecomponentlifeandmayvoidanyassociatedwarranty.
Table7:Spec.100-1:Anti-wearhydraulicoilspecification
RustPreventionTest(ASTMD-665,A&B Pass Pass FoamTest(ASTMD-892-46T) Pass Pass
FourBallWearTest(ASTMD-2266)(40KG, 1800RPM,130°F,onehour)
Sludge&MetalCorrosion(ASTMD-943) (conductedatconclusionof1000houroxidation test)
Insolublesludgeinoilandwaterlayersplut thatadheringtothecatalystcoilsorthetest tub.
(ASTMD-810-59)
PumpWearTest(ASTMD-2882)(TotalRing andVaneWeightLoss)
Table9:Spec.100-3: Extremepressuremotorbearinggreaseandhandgreasespecification
NLG1GradeNumber2
WorkerPenetration(ASTMD-217) 265-295
DroppingPoint(ASTMD-566) BombOxidation(ASTMD-942)
Min.350°F(177°C) Notmorethan10PSIDROP
RustInhibitors Required Yes
WheelBearingTest(ASTMD-1263) (6Hours@235°F)
Notmorethan5%loss
WaterWashout(ASTMD-1264) Lossnotmorethan5%@100°F Lossnotmorethan15%@175°F
GreaseMobility
Notlessthan0.1gramflowper Second@0°F
TimkenOKLoad(ASTMD-2509) Notlessthan50lbs. (50lbs.)
FourBallEPTest(ASTMD-2569) Loadwearindexnotlessthan30.0 Weldpointnotlessthan200kg.Min. 31 200
FourBallWearTest(ASTMD-2266) (20KG.,1800RPM,130°F,OneHour) Notmorethan0.60mm.SCARdiameter 0.44
Table10:Spec.100-3:Extremepressuremotorbearingandhandgreaseapprovedsuppliers
Supplier Brandname
1 AmocoOilCompany AmolithGrease2EP RykonPremiumGrease2EP
2 GulfOil GulfcrownGreaseEP#2
3 MobilOilCorporation MobiluxEP-2
4 ChevronU.S.A. ChevronDura-LithGreaseEP-2NLGI2
5 SunOilCompany SunPrestige742EP
6 Unocal76 MultiplexEP2
7 ShellOilCompany AlvaniaEP-2
8 Century - Fuchs HullithEP2MultipurposeGrease,or Replex2,or Uniwrl2,or UniwrlEMB,or HullithGP2,or HullithEP2
9 TexacoLubricantsCompany TexacoMultifakEP2
10 Exxon LidokEP2
11 Pennzoil PennlithEP712Grease
12 LubricatingEngineers 3752AlmagardVari-PurposeLubricant
13 ConocoInc. EPConolithGreaseNo.2,or SuperStaGreaseNo.2
14 Hydrotex LC-65Hyplex
15 Phillips PhilubeEPGrease
16 AtlanticRichfieldCompany LitholineHEP-2Grease
Table11:Spec.100-14:Syntheticlithiumcomplexgreaseforelectricmotorbearings
NLG1Grade 2
Thickener
BaseOilType Syntheticpolyalphaolefin baseoils(POA)
WorkedPenetration(60strokes) (ASTMD-217)
DroppingPoint(ASTMD-2265)
- 295
WaterWashoutResistanceWeight Loss@175°F(79°C)(ASTMD-1264) 10%orless
GreaseMobility(USSteelTestLT-37) 18grams/min@0°F(-18°C)min 20grams/min
FourBallWear(ASTMD-2266) 0.70mmMaxscardiameter 0.50mm
FourBallEPWeldLoad(ASTMD2596) 530lb(240kg)min 550lb(250kg)
TimkenOKLoad(ASTMD-2509) 55lb(25kg)min 65lb(30kg)
RustCorrosionProtection(ASTMD1743) Pass Pass
BaseOilViscosity@104°F(40°C) 95 - 120 100
Table12:Spec.100-14:Syntheticlithiumcomplexgreaseforelectricmotorbearings approvedsuppliers
Supplier
1 MobilOilCorp. MobilitySHC100 2 Conoco-Phillips Triton100 3 Shell AlbidaEMS2
LubricantSpecifications___________________________________________ Table13:Spec.100-15:Highdemulsibilityextremepressuregearoilsspecification
ViscosityIndex(ASTMD-2270)
FlashPoint(ASTMD-92)
PourPoint(ASTMD-97)
TimkenTest(ASTMD-2782) Min.65lbs. 70lbs.
FKOURBallEPTest(ASTMD-2783)
Weldloadkg.Min.260loadwearindex notlessthan51.0
OxidationStability(ASTMD-2893) ViscosityIncrease@100°C Notmorethan6%
FZGScuffingTest(ASTMD-5182)
FailureLoadStage
Viscosity(ASTMD-445)
Notlessthan12thstage. >12
DEMULSIBILITY(ASTMD-1401)Min.30@ 180°FmlOil,Water,Emulsion 0ml.EmulsionMax. 42ml.Oil 38ml.Water 0ml.Emulsion
CopperCorrosion(ASTMD-130) 1or1b 1b
FoamTest(ASTMD-892) Pass Pass
RustTest(ASTMD-665) Pass Pass
Table14:Spec.100-15:Highdemulsibilityextremepressuregearoilsapprovedsuppliers
A6474X377 February2012
Operationand Maintenance Manual CM235ContinuousMiner A6474X377(Mechanical - Traction)
ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformation.The illustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublication applyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherighttorevise modelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.
Thismachinewasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresand requirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.
Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissuedthe appropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangetothe designorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillarand theseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofpartscontrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrenderthis unitunsafetooperate.
Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipmentand strictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryforthe personalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.
Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately
Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.
Safetyinstructions SafetyPrecautions
Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listedapplicabletothismachine,aswellasallapplicableregulatoryagency rulesandregulationsmustbefollowedatalltimes.
WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.
WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.
WARNING ! Donotreconnectthetrailingcabletotheminerwhilethepowercableisdisconnected fromthemotor.Seriousinjuryordeathmayoccur.
WARNING ! Theflatedgeofthecoverlocatedadjacenttothelubricationfittingisthetopofthe cover.Orientthecoversothatthelubricantlevelcheckplugisonthemotorsideofthe coverandthedrainplugisonthebottom.
WARNING ! Thetramcase(withsprocketandreachgears)isextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportthetramcasebeforeremovingitfromthetractorframe.
WARNING ! Ensurethattheelectricalcablesandcoolingwaterhosesforthetrammotorarefree fromthetramcasesbeforeattemptingtoremovethetramcasefromthetractorframe.
WARNING ! Theguidewireswillbeusedtopullthetramtracklinksontothetramcasesprocketafter thetramcaseisinstalled.
WARNING ! Beforeattemptingtoslidethetramcaseintothetractorframe,ensurethatthetrammotorelectricalandwaterconnectionsareoutoftheway.Failuretodosomayresultin damagetotheelectricalandwaterconnections.
WARNING ! Standclearoftheminerwhenusingthemotortopullthetramtrackthroughthetram case.
WARNING ! Doublecheckthatthelinksofthetramtrackarecorrectlyseatedontothetramdrive sprocket.Improperengagementofthetramtracklinksontothesprocketcancauseseriousmechanicaldamage.
IMPORTANT There-installationprocedureforthetramcaseincludesre-installationoftheprimary andsecondaryplanetarygearsandthetrammotor,andreconnectionofthetramtrack.
WARNING ! Ensurethattheendofthetramtrackisoutofthetramcaseexitopeningbeforeattemptingtoremovethetramcasefromthetractorframe.
WARNING ! Thesprocketisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportitsweightbeforeremovingit fromthetramcase.
IMPORTANT Whenthebearingsleeveisinsertedintoposition,theo-ringformsasealbetweenthe sleeveandthepiecethatholdsit.
!
WARNING !
Standclearoftheminerwhenusingthemotortopullthetramtrackthroughthetram case.
WARNING ! Doublecheckthatthelinksofthetramtrackarecorrectlyseatedontothetramdrive sprocket.Improperengagementofthetramtracklinksontothesprocketcancauseseriousmechanicaldamage.
WARNING ! Standclearoftheblockedtractorframeduringcontractionofthestabilizercylinder.
WARNING ! Verifythattheconveyortailsectionisadequatelysecuredbeforecrawlingunderthe blocksupports.
WARNING ! Eachstabilizercylinderisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupporttheweightfromits tractorframemounting.Bepreparedtosupporttheweightofthecylinderwhenitbecomesfreefromthemounting.
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetrammotor.
BasicToolSet Blocking
Whenremovingorinstallingatrammotor,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:
WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.
WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.
WARNING ! Donotreconnectthetrailingcabletotheminerwhilethepowercableisdisconnected fromthemotor.Seriousinjuryordeathmayoccur.
Toremovethetrammotor:
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe floor.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
4. Removetherubrailpinsthatsecurethetramrubrailtotherubrailsection adjacenttoit.
5. Swingthetramrubrailouttoexposethetramgearcaseandlocatethe tramdrivemotorinsidethegearcase(Fig.1).
6. Removetheseven(7)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsandhi-collarlock washersthatsecuretheinputshaftaccesscovertothemotorhousing.
7. Removetheinputshaftaccesscoveranditso-ring.
8. Removetheretainingringthatsecurestheshaftpluginposition.
9. Removetheshaftplugwitho-ringthatsecurestheinputshaftinthemotor.
10. Pulltheinputshaftfromthemotorandstoreinasafeplace.
11. Replacetheinputshaftaccesscoveronthemotorhousingandsecurethe coverwiththetwo(2)5/8X13/4”hexheadcapscrewsandhi-collarlock washers.
12. Tag,disconnect,andcapthecoolingwaterhosesfromthecoolingwater fittingslocatedonthetopleftandrightcornersofthetrammotor.
13. Removethecoolingwaterfittingsfromthetopleftandrightcornersofthe trammotorandstoreinasafeplace.
14. Removethetwo(2)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsanddisclockwashersthatsecurethetrammotorbrackettothetramcase.
15. Removethetwo(2)6X3/8”socketheadsetscrewsthatsecurethetram motorbrackettothetrammotor.
16. Removethetrammotorbracketfromthetrammotor.
17. Carefullyslidethetrammotoroutfromthetramcaseuntilthemotor’selectricalconnectionandjunctionboxcoverareaccessible.
18. Removethethree(3)3/4X2/1/4”socketheadcapscrewsandhi-collarlock washersthatsecurethejunctionboxcovertothemotorhousing.
19. Removethejunctionboxcoveranditso-ringfromthemotorhousing.
20. Removethethree(3)3/4X21/4”socketheadcapscrewsandlockwashers thatsecurethestuffingbox'shalfmoonclamptothejunctionbox.
21. Taganddisconnectthepowercablelugsandthecommunicationconnections.
22. Removetheclampsandslidethestuffingboxoutofthejunctionbox.The powercableandcommunicationcableshouldbecompletelydisconnected fromthemotor.
23. Topreventdamagetothepowercablelugsandglandassembly,coverthe powercableandcommunicationcable,andsecurethemtotheminerina safelocation.
24. Toprotectthemotor’selectricalconnections,replacethemotorjunctionbox coverando-ringandsecureusingthesocketheadcapscrewsandhi-collar lockwashers.
25. Carefullyremovethetrammotorfromthetramcaseandslideontoblocking.
TramMotorInstallation Toinstallthetrammotor:
1. Slidethetrammotor(Fig.1)intothetramcase,leavingthemotor’sjunction boxcoverandstuffingboxaccessibleoutsidethetramcase.
2. Removethethree3/4X21/4”socketheadcapscrewsandhi-collarlock washersthatsecurethejunctionboxcovertothemotorhousing.
3. Removethejunctionboxcoveranditso-ring.
4. Insertthethreelugsofthepowercable(withglandandstuffingboxalready installed)andcommunicationcableintothetrammotor’sjunctionbox.
5. Replacethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclampinitschanneltosecurethe stuffingboxinthejunctionbox.
6. Tightenthethree(3)3/4X21/4”socketheadcapscrewstosecurethe clamptothejunctionbox,andtorqueto210 - 230lb-ft.
7. Connectthemotorsothatitisphasedcorrectly.Tractionmotorhavetobe phasedsuchthatonemotorrotatesclockwiseandtheothercounterclockwise.Atalltimes,theleftandrightmotorconnectionsshouldbemadeas below:
- Left
2 - Right
Note:ThemotorleadsarephasedattheMOTOREND.Theelectrician shouldonlychangethemotorendconnectionstophasethemotorcorrectly.
Anewmotorshouldcomeequippedwithanencoder.Theencoderconnectionsshouldbemadeinsidethetractionenclosureandthetractioncase. SeetheEncoderremovalandinstallationprocedureinthissectionformore information.
8. Replacethemotorjunctionboxcoverando-ring,andsecureitwithsocket headcapscrewsandhi-collarlockwashers.
9. Assemblethebrackettothemotor.
10. Carefullyslidethetrammotorintopositioninthetramcase.Theendofthe motormustbecompletelyflushagainsttheprimaryplanetaryadapterplate.
11. Insertandtightenthetwo(2)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsanddisc lockwasherstosecurethetrammotorbrackettothetramcase,andtorque to35 - 40lb-ft.
12. Insertthetwocoolingwaterfittingsintothecoolingwaterportslocatedon thetopleftandrightcornersofthetrammotor.
13. Attachthecoolingwaterhosestothetwocoolingwaterfittingslocatedon thetopleftandrightcornersofthetrammotor.
14. Removetheinputshaftaccesscoveranditso-ring.
15. Slidetheinputshaftthroughthetrammotorandintothetramplanetaryprimarygear(theinputshaftendwithoutthethreadedholeshouldbeinserted first).Theshaftmayrequiresomeadjustingsothatitssplinedendfitsinto thegear.
16. Whenthedriveshaftiscorrectlypositionedinthemotor,installtheo-ring ontotheinputshaftplugandtheninserttheplugintothemotor.
17. Inserttheretainingringtosecuretheinputshaftpluginsidethetrammotor.
18. Replacetheinputshaftaccesscoveranditso-ringonthemotorhousing. Securethecoverwithhexheadcapscrewsandhi-collarlockwashers.
19. Swinginthetramrubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureit withtherubrailpins.
Fig.1:Trammotorremovalandinstallation
Tramcase
Trammotor
TramPrimaryPlanetaryGear_______________________________________ Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetramprimary planetarygearcase.
BasicToolSet Blocking
Safety WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.
Whenremovingorinstallingatramprimaryplanetarygearcase,observethe followingsafetyprecautions:
Toremovetheprimaryplanetarygear:
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe floor.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
4. Removethetworubrailpinsthatsecurethetramrubrailtothetworubrail sectionsadjacenttoitandremovethetramrubrailtoexposethetramgear case.
5. Removethetrammotor(seeTrammotorremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).
6. Removethesixteen(16)3/4X71/2”socketheadcapscrewsthatsecure themotoradapterplatetotheprimarygearring(andalsosecuretheprimaryplanetarycarrierassemblytothetramcase).
7. Removethemotoradapterplatefromthetramcase.
8. Carefullyslidetheprimaryplanetarycarrierassemblyoutoftheprimary gearringandremovetheassemblyfromthetramcase.
9. Carefullyslidetheprimarygearringoutofthetramcase.
TramPrimaryPlanetaryGear_______________________________________ Toinstallthetramprimaryplanetarygear:
1. Insertalignmentdowelsintofourofthesixteencapscrewholesinthetram case.
2. Tofacilitategearringinsertion,markthemountingholesoftheprimary planetarygearringthatcorrespondstotheholesinwhichdowelswere placed.
3. Slidetheprimaryplanetarygearringontothealignmentdowelssothedowelsappearthroughthemarkedholes.
4. Carefullyinserttheprimaryplanetarygearassemblyintothegearring,ensuringthattheextensionofthesungearfacesoutfromthecenterlineof theminerandthattheinternalgearteethoftheprimarycarrierareseated securelyontothetramdrivepiniongear.
5. Placethetwoadapterplatedowelsintotwo(2)1inchholesonthebottom leftandrightcornersoftheadapterplate.
6. Orienttheadapterplatewiththeadapterdowelsalongthebottomedge.
7. Slidetheadapterplateontothefouralignmentdowels.
8. Insertandtightentwelve(12)3/4X71/2”socketheadcapscrewsintothe holesintheadapterplatenotblockedbythealignmentdowels.
9. Removethefouralignmentdowelsandinsertandtightenthefinalfour socketheadcapscrewstosecuretheadapterplateandgearringtothe tramcase.
10. Torquethesixteen(16)3/4X71/2”socketheadcapscrewsto210 - 230lbft.
11. Installthetrammotorinthetramcase(seeTrammotorremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).
12. Replacethetramrubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureit withthetworubrailpins.
13. Refillthetramgearcasewithoil.
Safety
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetramsecondaryplanetarygearcase.
BasicToolSet Blocking
Whenremovingorinstallingatramsecondaryplanetarygearcase,observethe followingsafetyprecautions:
WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.
WARNING ! Thesecondaryplanetarygearringisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportitsweight beforeremovingitfromthesecondaryplanetaryassembly.
TramSecondaryPlanetaryGear ____________________________________ SecondaryPlanetary GearRemoval
Toremovethetramsecondaryplanetarygear:
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe floor.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.
4. Removethetworubrailpinsthatsecurethetramrubrailtothetworubrail sectionsadjacenttoitandremovethetramrubrail.
5. Removetheplugfromthebottomofthetramsecondaryplanetarygear coveranddrainthelubricantfromthegearcase.
6. Replacetheoildrainpluginthegearcover(Fig.2).
7. Removethesixteen(16)3/4X71/2”socketheadcapscrewsthatsecure thesecondaryplanetarygearcovertothetramcaseandcarefullyremove thesecondaryplanetarygearcover.
Fig.2:Tramsecondaryplanetarygearcoveranddrainplug
Drainplug
Sockethead capscrews
Tramsecondary Planetarygear cover
8. Removethesecondaryplanetarygearthrustwasher(Fig.3).
9. Carefullyslidethesecondaryplanetarygearringoffthesecondaryplanetarygearassembly.
10. Inserteighthexheadcapscrewsintothesprocketbearingcarriertosecure ittothetramcase.
11. Carefullypullthesecondarytramdriveshaftfromthegearandsprocket andstoreinasafeplace.
12. Carefullyslidethesecondaryplanetaryassemblyoutofthesprocketbearingcarrier.
Fig.3:Secondaryplanetaryassemblyremoval
Secondary planetary gearassembly Ring gear
Thrust washer
Secondary planetary gearassembly
Secondary tramdrive shaft
Hexhead capscrew
Secondary planetary gearassembly
Sprocket bearing carrier
TramSecondaryPlanetaryGear ____________________________________ SecondaryPlanetary GearInstallation
Toinstallthetramsecondaryplanetarygear:
1. Carefullyinsertthesecondaryplanetarygearassemblyintothesprocket bearingcarrier(Fig.4),ensuringthatthesplinedextensionoftheplanetary carrierseatssecurelyintheinteriorteethofthesprocket.
Fig.4:Planetarycarrierinstallation
Secondary planetary gear assembly
Sprocket bearing carrier
Splined extension
2. Slidethesecondarytramdriveshaftthroughthesecondaryplanetarygear assemblyandintothetramdrivesprocketandreachgearset(thedrive shaftendwithoutthethreadedholeshouldbeinsertedfirst).Theshaftmay requiresomeadjustmentsothattheendfitsintothereachgears.
3. Insertfouralignmentdowelsintotheholesinthesprocketbearingcarrier notblockedbytheeighthexheadcapscrews(Fig.5).
4. Tofacilitategearringinsertion,markthemountingholesofthesecondary planetarygearringthatcorrespondstotheholesinwhichthedowelswere placed.
5. Removetheeighthexheadcapscrewsthatsecurethesprocketbearing carriertothetram.
Fig.5:Gearringinstallation
Gearring
Sprocket teeth Secondary planetary gearassembly
Alignment marks
Hexhead capscrews
Alignment dowels
Sprocket bearing carrier
Thrust washer
6. Applysiliconsealanttotheringgear.
7. Carefullyslidethesecondaryplanetarygearringontothefouralignment dowelssothatthedowelsappearthroughthemarkedholes.Theplanetary gearteethshouldslidesmoothlyandsecurelyintothegearteethshould slidesmoothlyandsecurelyintothegearringteeth.
8. Placethethrustwaterintothesecondaryplanetarycarrierdirectlybehind thesecondarytramdriveshaft.Thesideofthethrustwasherwiththeinscribedcirclesshouldfaceawayfromthedriveshaft.
9. Applysiliconsealanttothecover.
10. Tofacilitategearcoverreplacement,markthemountingholesofthesecondaryplanetarygearcoverthatcorrespondstotheholesinwhichalignment dowelsareplaced.
11. Slidethesecondaryplanetarygearcasecoverontothealignmentdowels sothatthedowelsappearthroughthemarkedholes.
WARNING ! Theflatedgeofthecoverlocatedadjacenttothelubricationfittingisthetopofthe cover.Orientthecoversothatthelubricantlevelcheckplugisonthemotorsideofthe coverandthedrainplugisonthebottom.
12. Insertandtightenthetwelvesocketheadcapscrewsintotheholesinthe gearcasecovernotblockedbythealignmentdowels.
13. Removethefouralignmentdowels.
14. Insertandtightentheremainingfoursocketheadcapscrewstosecurethe cover,thegearring,andthesprocketbearingcarriertothetramcase.
15. Usingatorquewrench,torqueallsixteen(16)3/4X71/2”to210 - 230lb-ft.
16. Usingthelubricationfittingatthetopofthegearcover,fillthesecondary planetarygearcasetotheproperlevelwithlubricant.
17. Examinethesecondaryplanetarygearcaseinvariousplacesforsignsof leakinglubricantthatidentifyimproperinstallationorgearcasedamage.
18. Replacethetramrubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureit withthetworubrailpins.
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetramcase.
BasicToolSet Blocking
Whenremovingorinstallingatramcase,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:
WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.
WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.
WARNING ! Thetramcase(withsprocketandreachgears)isextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportthetramcasebeforeremovingitfromthetractorframe.
WARNING ! Ensurethattheelectricalcablesandcoolingwaterhosesforthetrammotorarefree fromthetramcasesbeforeattemptingtoremovethetramcasefromthetractorframe.
WARNING ! Standclearoftheminerwhenusingthemotortopullthetramtrackthroughthetram case.
Toremovethetramcase:
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Raisethegatheringheadandcutterheadandplaceasmallstackofblockingunderthesetwoassemblies.
3. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadontotheblockingsothatthe frontendoftheminerliftsoffthefloor.
4. Extendthestabilizercompletelysothattherearendoftheminerliftsoffof thefloor.
5. Placeblockinginmultiplelocationsundertheminertramtrack.Whenthe minerislowered,thetramtrackshouldbesecuredbetweentheblocking andthetractorframe.
6. Raisethestabilizerandthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesso theweightoftheminerrestsontheblocking.
7. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
8. Removethetworubrailpinsthatsecurethetramrubrailtothetworubrail sectionsadjacenttoitandremovethetramrubrailtoexposethetram case.
9. Removethehexheadcapscrewandlockwasherthatsecurethefrontrub railtothetractorframeandopenthefrontrubrailcover.
10. Attachthegreaseguntothefrontidlertake-upcylinderfitting(Fig.6)and pumpgreaseintothetake-upcylindertoextendthecylinderandremove pusherplatepressureontheidlershims.
11. Removealltheidleradjustmentshimsandstoretheshimsinasafeplace.
12. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackandallow thecylindertocontract.
location
13. Locateatramtracklinknearthetrackentryopeningatthebottomofthe tramcase(Fig.7)and,usingahammerandpunch,removethetworollpins thatsecurethetramtrackpinbetweenthelinks.Storetherollpinsinasafe place.
14. Usingthehammerandpunch,removethetramtrackpintodisconnectthe linksandseparatethetrack.Storethetrackpininasafeplace.
Fig.7:Tramtrackremoval Idlertake-up cylinder
Fig.6:Idlertake-upcylinder
15. Attachguidewirestotheendofthetramtrackthatpassesthroughthetram case.
16. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
17. Usethetrammotortoslowlyrotatethesprocketsothattheendofthetram trackthatpassesthroughthecaseispulledupthroughthecaseandrolls offthesprocket.
18. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
19. Pullonthetramtrackfromthefrontoftheminer(neartheidler)sothatthe freeendofthetramtrackispulledclearofthetramcaseexitopening.
20. Removethetrammotor(seeTrammotorremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).
21. Removetheboltsandwashersfromthesprocketandmotorsidesofthe tramcase.
22. Placeastackofblockinginfrontofthetramcaseontowhichthecasecan beremoved.
23. Carefullyslidethetramcaseoutfromthetractorframeandontotheblocking.
24. Pullthetramtrackguidewiresoutofthetramcaseexitopeningandsecure thewirestothetractorframe.
Toinstallthetramcase:
1. Blockupthetramcaseadjacenttoitstractorframepositionatalevelthat makesiteasytoslidethecaseintothetractorframe.
2. Threadtheguidewiresthroughthetramcaseexitopening,betweenthe sprocketgears,andoutthetramcaseentryopening.
3. Slidethetramcaseintopositioninthetractorframe.
WARNING ! Theguidewireswillbeusedtopullthetramtracklinksontothetramcasesprocketafter thetramcaseisinstalled.
WARNING ! Beforeattemptingtoslidethetramcaseintothetractorframe,ensurethatthetrammotorelectricalandwaterconnectionsareoutoftheway.Failuretodosomayresultin damagetotheelectricalandwaterconnections.
4. Slidethetramcaseintopositioninthetractorframe.
5. Installtheboltsthatsecurethemotorsideofthetramcasetothetractor frame.
6. Installtheboltsthatsecurethesprocketsideofthetramcasetothetractor frame.
7. Replacethetrammotor(seeTrammotorremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).
8. Whilefeedingthetramtrackfromthefrontoftheminer(neartheidler),pull onthetramtrackguidewiresuntilalinkofthetramtrackengagesthe sprocket.
9. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
10. Usethetrammotortoslowlyrotatethesprocketandpullthetramtrack throughthecaseuntiltheendappearsoutthebottom.
WARNING ! Doublecheckthatthelinksofthetramtrackarecorrectlyseatedontothetramdrive sprocket.Improperengagementofthetramtracklinksontothesprocketcancauseseriousmechanicaldamage.
11. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
12. Removetheguidewiresfromthetramtrack.
13. Connectthetwoendsofthetramtrackandusingthehammerandpunch, insertthetrackpintosecurethetwotracklinkstogether.
14. Usingthehammerandpunch,insertthetworollpinsintothetrackpinto securethepininthelinks.
15. Adjustthetramtracktension.
16. Closethefrontrubrailcoverandreplacethehexheadcapscrewsandlock washersthatsecurethefrontrubrailtothetractorframe.
17. Replacethetramrubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureit withthetworubrailpins.
18. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
19. Removeblocking.
Introduction
ToolSet
Safety
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetramreach gearset.
BasicToolSet Blocking
Whenremovingorinstallingatramreachgearset,observethefollowingsafety precautions:
WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.
WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.
There-installationprocedureforthetramcaseincludesre-installationoftheprimary andsecondaryplanetarygearsandthetrammotor,andreconnectionofthetramtrack.
Toremovethetramreachgearset:
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Raisethegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesandplaceasmall stackofblockingundereach.
3. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadontotheblockingsothatthe frontendoftheminerliftsoffthefloor.
4. Extendthestabilizercompletelysothattherearendoftheminerliftsoffthe floor.
5. Placeblockinginmultiplelocationsundertheminertramtracktosecurely supportthetractorframeoffthefloor.
6. Raisethestabilizerandthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesso theweightoftheminerrestsontheblocking.Whenthetractorframeislowered,thetramtrackshouldbesecuredbetweentheblockingandthetractor frame.
7. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
8. Double-checkthetractorframesupportblockingnowthattheweightofthe tractorframeiscompletelyuponit.
9. Removethetworubrailpinsthatsecurethetramrubrailtothetworubrail sectionsadjacenttoitandremovethetramrubrailtoexposethetram case.
10. Removethetramcase(seeTramcaseremovalandinstallationprocedure inthischapter).
11. Removetheplugfromthemotorendofthereachgearcasebottomand drainthelubricantfromthegearcase.
12. Whenthelubricanthasbeencompletelydrained,replacetheplug.
13. Removethefourteen(14)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers(Fig.8)thatsecurethereachgearcasecovertothegearcaseandremovethecover.
14. Locatethecapbearingcarrierthatsecuresthetramdrivepinioninsidethe reachgearcase.
15. Usingretainingringpliers,removetheretainingringlocatedoutsidethecap bearingcarrieronthetramdrivepinion(Fig.9).
16. Usingthewirecutters,cutandremovethewiresecuringthecapbearing carriercapscrewsinposition.
17. Removethesix(6)5/8X13/4”drilledheadcapscrewsandlockwashers thatsecurethecapbearingcarriertothetramcaseandremovethecap bearingcarrier.
Fig.9:Capbearingcarrierremoval
Drilledhead capscrews Capbearing carrier
Retaining ring
Tramdrive pinion
18. Removethethreesteelshimsandthebearingfoundundertheshims(Fig. 10).
19. Carefullypullthetramdrivepinionoutofthereachgearcasethroughthe capbearingcarrieropening.
20. Cutandremovethewiresecuringtheidlershaftcapscrewsinposition.
21. Removetheten(10)1/2X11/4”drilledhexheadcapscrewsthatsecure theidlershaftcaptothetramcaseandremovetheidlershaftandthree steelshimslocatedunderthecap.
22. Carefullyslidetheidlershaftoutofthereachgearcasethroughtheidler shaftcapopening.
23. Removetheidlerreachgearthroughthetopopeningofthereachgear case(Fig.11).
24. Removethebearingcupandconesetsfromthecenterindentionsofthe idlerreachgear.
Fig.10:Tramdrivepinionremoval
Fig.11:Idlerreachgearandidlershaftremoval
Bearingcarrier opening
Tramdrive pinion
Bearingcup andconeset
Shims
Capbearing carrier
Idlerreachgear
Rearside oftramcase
Bearingcupand coneset Shims
Idlershaftcup
Hexheadcapscrews
Reachgear case
25. Removethesix(6)5/8X13/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securethesprocketreachgearbearingcaptothereachgearcase(Fig. 12).
26. Removethebearingcapandthethreesteelshimsunderthecap.
27. Removethebearingconeandcupsetfromtheendofthesplinedsleeve.
28. Carefullyslidethesplinedsleeveoutofthesprocketreachgear.
29. Removethesprocketreachgearthroughthetopopeningofthereachgear case.
30. Removethesecondsplinedsleevebearingconeandcupsetfromtherear ofthereachgearcase,locatedbehindthesprocketreachgear.
Sprocketreach Gearbearingcup
Fig.12:Sprocketreachgearremoval
Reachgearcase
Hexheadcapscrews
Splined sleeve
Toinstallthetramreachgearset:
1. Insertoneofthebearingcupandconesets(conesidefacingout)intothe cut-outinsidethereachgearcaseadjacenttothetramcasesprocket(Fig. 13).
Fig.13:Bearingcupandconesetinstallation
Bearingcup Andconeset
2. Insertthesprocketreachgearintothetopofthereachgearcaseandpositionitagainstthebearingcupandconesetadjacenttothetramcase sprocket(Fig.14).
Fig.14:Sprocketreachgearinstallation
Sprocketreach gearset
3. Insertthesplinedsleeveintothereachgearcase(Fig.15),throughthe sprocketreachgearandthroughthebearingcupandconesetuntilitispositionedagainstthetramsprocket.
4. Slidethesecondbearingcupandconeset(cupsidefacingout)ontothe endofthesplinedsleeve.
5. Replacethethreesteelshimsoverthebearingset.
6. Replacethesprocketreachbearingcap.
7. Insertandtightenthesix(6)5/8X13/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlock washerstosecurethesprocketreachgearbearingcaptothereachgear case,andtorqueto120 - 130lb-ft.
Fig.15:Splinedsleeveandbearingcapinstallation
Sprocket reachgear Splinedsleeve
Shims
Bearingcup andconeset
Reachgear case
Sprocketreach gearbearingcap
Hexhead capscrews
8. Inserttwocupandconebearingsetsintothecentralcut-outsoneitherside oftheidlerreachgear(Fig.16).Theconesideofthebearingsetsshould faceoutofthegearonbothsides.
9. Inserttheidlerreachgearthroughthetopopeningofthereachgearcase andpositionitagainstthesprocketreachgear,ensuringthatthegearteeth securelymesh.
10. Inserttheidlershaftthroughthebearingsetsintheidlerreachgearuntilit ispositionedagainstthetractorframe.
11. Replacethethreesteelshimsovertheidlershaft.
12. Replacetheidlershaftcap.
Fig.16:Idlerreachgearandidlershaftinstallation
Rearsideof tramcase
Idlerreach gear
Bearingcup andconeset
Reachgear case
Shims
Idlershaft cup
Hexhead capscrews
13. Insertandtightentheten(10)1/2X11/4”drilledhexheadcapscrewsto securetheidlershaftcap.
14. Insertthetramdrivepinionthroughthecapbearingcarrieropening(located ontheinsideofthetramcasetrammotorbay)intothereachgearcase. Ensurethattheteethofthepinionsecurelymeshwiththeidlerreachhear teeth.
15. Replacethepinionbearing.
16. Replacethethreesteelshimsoverthepinionbearing.
17. Replacethecapbearingcarrieroverthepinionend.
18. Insertandtightenthesix(6)5/8X13/4”drilledhexheadcapscrewsand lockwasherstosecurethecapbearingcarriertothetramcase,andtorque to120 - 130lb-ft.
19. Installtheretainingringonthetramdrivepinion.
20. Doublecheckthatthetramdrivepinion,idlerreachgearandsprocket reachgearteethareproperlymeshedandthegearsrotatesmoothly.
21. Tightentheidlershaftcapcapscrews,andtorqueto35 - 40lb-ft.
22. Lockwiretheidlershaftcapcapscrewstosecuretheirpositions.
23. Lockwirethetramdrivepinioncapbearingcarriercapscrewstosecure theirpositions.
24. Replacethereachgearcasecoverontothetopofthereachgearcase.
25. Insertandtightenfourteen(14)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlock washerstosecurethereachgearcasecovertothegearcase,andtorque to35 - 40lb-ft.
26. Removetheplugfromthesprocketsideofthereachgearcasecover.
27. Fillthereachgearcasetotheproperlevelwithlubricant(Spec.100-14).
28. Replacethefillplug.
29. Replacethetramcaseintothetractorframe(seeTramcaseremovaland installationprocedureinthischapter).
30. Replacethetramrubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureit withthetworubrailpins.
31. Reconnectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
32. Raisethetractorframebyloweringthestabilizerandthegatheringhead andcutterheadassemblies.
33. Carefullyremovethesupportblockingfromunderthetractorframe.
34. Lowerthetractorframeontothefloorbyraisingthestabilizerandthegatheringheadandcutterheadassemblies.
TramSprocket Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetramsprocket.
BasicToolSet Blocking
Whenremovingorinstallingatramsprocket,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:
WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.
WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.
WARNING ! Ensurethattheendofthetramtrackisoutofthetramcaseexitopeningbeforeattemptingtoremovethetramcasefromthetractorframe.
WARNING ! Thesprocketisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportitsweightbeforeremovingit fromthetramcase.
WARNING ! Standclearoftheminerwhenusingthemotortopullthetramtrackthroughthetram case.
Toremovethetramsprocket:
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Raisethegatheringheadandcutterheadandplaceasmallstackofblockingunderthesetwoassemblies.
3. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadontotheblockingsothatthe frontendoftheminerliftsoffthefloor.
4. Extendthestabilizercompletelysothattherearendoftheminerliftsoffthe floor.
5. Placeblockinginmultiplelocationsundertheminertramtrack.Whenthe minerislowered,thetramtrackshouldbesecuredbetweentheblocking andthetractorframe.
6. Raisethestabilizerandthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesso theweightoftheminerrestsontheblocking.
7. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
8. Doublecheckthetractorframesupportblockingnowthattheweightofthe tractorframeiscompletelyuponit.
9. Removethetworubrailpinsthatsecurethetramrubrailtothetworubrail sectionsadjacenttoitandremovethetramrubrailtoexposethetram case.
10. Removethehexheadcapscrewandlockwasherthatsecuresthefrontrub railtothetractorframeandopenthecover.
11. Attachthegreaseguntothefittingonthegreasetake-upcylinder(Fig.17) andpumpgreasetoextendthecylinderandremovepusherplatepressure ontheidlershims. Fig.17:Idleradjustmentshimremoval
12. Removealltheidleradjustmentshimsandstoretheshimsinasafeplace.
13. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackandallow thecylindertocontract.
14. Locateatramtracklinknearthetrackentryopeningatthebottomofthe tramcase(Fig.18)and,usingthehammerandpunch,removethetworoll pinsthatsecurethetramtrackpinbetweenthelinks.Storetherollpinsina safeplace.
15. Usingthehammerandpunch,removethetramtrackpintodisconnectthe linksandseparatethetrack.Storethetrackpininasafeplace.
Fig.18:Tramtrackremoval
Idlertake-up cylinder
Separate trackhere
Tramtrack pin
16. Attachguidewirestotheendofthetramtrackthatpassesthroughthetram case.
17. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
18. Usethetrammotortoslowlyrotatethesprocketsothattheendofthetram trackthatpassesthroughthecaseispulledupthroughthecaseandrolls offthesprocket.
19. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
20. Pullonthetramtrackfromthefrontoftheminer(neartheidler)sothatthe freeendofthetramtrackispulledclearofthetramcaseexitopening.
21. Removetheplugfromthebottomofthecoveranddrainthelubricantfrom thegearcase(Fig.19).
22. Replacetheoildrainpluginthegearcover.
23. RemovetheSecondaryplanetarygearassembly(seeSecondaryplanetary gearassemblyremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).
Fig.19:Tramsecondaryplanetarygearcoveranddrainplug
Tramsecondary Planetarygear cover Sockethead capscrews Drain plug
TramSprocket 24. Removethebearingcarrier(Fig.20).
25. Removethebearing/sealsleeveassemblyfromtheendofthesprocket.
Fig.20:Sprocketbearingcarrierremoval
Bearing/seal sleeveassembly
Sprocketbearing carrier
26. Removethesprocketfromthetramcase(Fig.21).
27. Removethebearing/sealsleeveassemblyfromtherearofthesprocket bayofthetramcase.
Fig.21:Tramsprocketremoval
Bearing/seal sleeveassembly
Sprocket
Tramcase
Sprocket
TramSprocket Installation
Toinstallthetramsprocket:
1. Installasphericalbearingintooneofthebearingsleeves(Fig.22).
2. Installtheo-ringintotheoutsidechannelofthebearingsleeve(Fig.22).
Whenthebearingsleeveisinsertedintoposition,theo-ringformsasealbetweenthe sleeveandthepiecethatholdsit.
3. InstallaDuo-Conesealintothesealsleeve(Fig.22)(seeDuo-coneseal installationnotesinthischapter).Therubbersideofthesealshouldface towardthesleeve;themetalringofthesealshouldfaceoutward.
4. Insertthesealsleeveintothebearingsleeve.
Fig.22:Bearing/sealsleeveassembly
O-ring
5. Insertandtightenthethreesetscrewintothebearingsleevetosecurethe sealsleeveinthebearingsleeve.
6. Insertthebearing/sealsleeveassemblyintopositionattherearofthe sprocketbayofthetramcase.
7. InstallthetwoDuo-Conesealsintothechannelineachendofthesprocket. Therubbersideofthesealsshouldfaceintothesprocketchannel;the metalringsoftheDuo-Conesealsshouldfaceoutward.
8. Inserttheendofthesprocketintothesealsleevesothatitseatsintothe sphericalbearing.PushthesprocketuntilthemetalringsoftheDuo-Cone sealsaresecurelyagainsteachother.
9. Installtheothersphericalbearingintotheremainingbearingsleeve.
10. Installtheo-ringintotheoutsidechannelofthebearingsleeve.
11. InstallaDuo-Conesealintotheremainingsealsleeve.Therubbersideof thesealshouldfacetowardthesleeve;themetalringofthesealshouldbe facingoutward.
12. Insertthesealsleeveintothebearingsleeve.
13. Insertandtightenthethreesetscrewsintothebearingsleevetosecurethe sealsleeveinposition.
14. Slidethebearing/sealsleeveassemblyontotheendofthesprocket.Push thesleeveassemblyuntiltheendofthesprocketseatsintothespherical bearingandthemetalringsoftheDuo-Conesealsaresecurelyagainst eachother.
15. Replacethebearingcarrieroverthebearingsleeveandendofthebearing sleeveandendofthesprocket.
16. InstalltheSecondaryplanetarygearassembly(seetheSecondaryplanetarygearassemblyremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).
17. Whilefeedingthetramtrackfromthefrontoftheminer(neartheidler),pull onthetramtrackguidewiresuntilalinkofthetramtrackengagesthe sprocket.
18. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
19. Usethetrammotortoslowlyrotatethesprocketandpullthetramtrack throughthecaseuntiltheendappearsoutthebottom.
20. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
21. Removetheguidewiresfromthetramtrack.
22. Connectthetwoendsofthetramtrackandusingthehammerandpunch, insertthetrackpintosecurethetwotracklinkstogether.
23. Usingthehammerandpunch,insertthetworollpinsintothetrackpinto securethepininthelinks.
24. Adjustthetramtracktension.
25. Closethefrontrubrailcoverandreplacethehexheadcapscrewsandlock washersthatsecurethefrontrubrailtothetractorframe.
26. Replacethetramrubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureit withthetworubrailpins.
27. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
28. Removeblocking.
Introduction
Safety
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetramtrackfront idler.
BasicToolSet Blocking
Whenremovingorinstallingatramtrackfrontidler,observethefollowingsafety precautions:
WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.
WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.
TramTrackFrontIdler Removal
Toremovethetramtrackfrontidler:
1. Raisethegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliestotheirhighestpoints andplaceblockingunderneath.Lowertheassembliesontotheblocking. Thegatheringheadandcutterheadmustbeblockedhighenoughtoallow theidlerassemblytoberemovedfromthetractorframe’sidlerslidechannel.
2. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
3. Removethehexheadcapscrewandlockwasherthatsecuresthefrontrub railtothetractorframeandopenthefrontrubrailcover.
4. Attachthegreaseguntothefrontidlertake-upcylinderfitting(Fig.23)and pumpgreaseintothetake-upcylindertoextendthecylinderandremove pusherplatepressureontheidlershims.
5. Removealltheidleradjustmentshimsandstoretheshimsinasafeplace.
6. Openthepressurereleasevalveforthefrontidlertake-upjackandallow thecylindertocontract.
Fig.23:Idlertake-upcylinder
Idler adjustment shims
Grease fitting Pressure Release valve
Idler take-up cylinder
7. Locateatramtracklinknearthetrackentryopeningatthebottomofthe tramcase(Fig.24)and,usingthehammerandpunch,removethetworoll pinsthatsecurethetramtrackpinbetweenthelinks.Storetherollpinsina safeplace.
8. Usingthehammerandpunch,removethetramtrackpintodisconnectthe linksandseparatethetrack.Storethetrackpininasafeplace.
9. Attachguidewirestotheendofthetramtrackthatpassesthroughthetram case.
10. Slidethefrontidlerassemblyoutoftheidlerslidechannel(Fig.25).
Fig.25:Frontidlerassemblyremoval
Fig.24:Tramtrackremoval
Idlertake-up cylinder
Frontidler assembly
Idlerslide channel
Pressurerelief valve
Separatetrackhere
Tramtrack pin
Rollpins
11. Slidethepusherplateandthespacerpusheroutoftheidlerslidechannel (Fig.26).
Fig.26:Pusherplateremoval
Spacerpusher Take-up cylinder
TramTrackFrontIdler Installation
Toinstallthetramtrackfrontidler:
1. Insertthepusherspacer(Fig.27)intothetractorframe’sidlerslidechannel sothatitrestsontheslideblocksupportandispositionedagainstthetakeupjack.
2. Ensuringthatthechannelguidesfaceawayfromthetake-upjack,insert thepusherplateintotheidlerslidechanneluntilittouchesthepusher spacer.
Fig.27:Pusherplateinstallation
Pusherplate
Pusherplate
Pusherspacer
3. Inserttheblockslidesofthefrontidlerassembly(Fig.28)intotheidlerslide channel.Thereliefvalveoftheslideblocksmustbeorientedtowardthe frontoftheminer.
4. Pushthefrontidlerassemblyintotheslidechanneluntiltheblockslidesare againstthepusherplatechannelguides.
Fig.28:Frontidlerinstallation
Pressure reliefvalve Idlerslide channel
Take-up cylinder
Frontidler assembly Blockslide
Reliefvalve
5. Connectthetwoendsofthetramtrackandusingthehammerandpunch, insertthetrackpintosecurethetwotracklinkstogether.
6. Usingthehammerandpunch,insertthetworollpinsintothetrackpinto securethepininthelinks.
7. Adjustthetramtracktension.
8. Closethefrontrubrailcoverandreplacethehexheadcapscrewsandlock washersthatsecurethefrontrubrailtothetractorframe.
Toremovethefrontidlertake-upcylinder:
Fig.29:Frontidlertake-upcylinderbracket FrontIdler CylinderRemoval
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheaduntilthesetwoassembliestouch thefloor.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
4. Removethehexheadcapscrewandlockwasherthatsecuresthefrontrub railtothetractorframeandopenthefrontrubrailcover.
5. Removetheeight(8)5/8X2”hexheadcapscrewsthatsecurethefillplate totheframeandremovethefillplate.
6. Locatethefrontidlertake-upcylinderbracketassembly(Fig.29)whichis mountedtotherearoftheidlershimchannel.
7. Pulltheflippin(Fig.30)fromthehalflinktoreleasethetake-upcylinder bracketfromthetractorframe.
8. Lowertheendofthebracketuntilitclearsthehalflinkandpullthebracket straightouttoremoveitfromthetractorframe.
Fig.30:Frontidlertake-upcylinderremoval
frontidler cylinderinstallation
Toinstallthefrontidlertake-upcylinder:
1. Replacethetake-upcylinderbracketassemblyintothetractorframeand secureitbyinsertingtheflippinthroughthehalflink.
2. Replacethefillplateandsecurewithcapscrews.
3. Closethefrontrubrailcoverandsecuretothetractorframewithahex headcapscrewandlockwashertosecurethefrontrubrailtothetractor frame.
Flippin Bracket assembly
Idler take-up assembly
Flippin
Introduction
ToolSet
Safety
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalofthestabilizercylinder.
BasicToolSet Blocking
Whenremovingastabilizercylinder,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:
WARNING ! Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallblockingdevices.
WARNING ! FollowallFederalandminelockout/tagoutregulationsandprocedures.Failuretodoso couldresultinmachinedamageorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.
WARNING ! Standclearoftheblockedtractorframeduringcontractionofthestabilizercylinder.
WARNING ! Verifythattheconveyortailsectionisadequatelysecuredbeforecrawlingunderthe blocksupports.
!
WARNING ! Eachstabilizercylinderisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupporttheweightfromits tractorframemounting.Bepreparedtosupporttheweightofthecylinderwhenitbecomesfreefromthemounting.
StabilizerCylinder________________________________________________ StabilizerCylinder Removal
Toremoveastabilizercylinder:
1. Raisetheconveyortailassemblytoitshighestposition.
2. Raisethecutterheadandgatheringheadassemblies.Placeappropriate blockingunderthecutterheadandgatheringheadassemblies.
3. Lowerthecutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesontotheblockingso thatthefrontofthetractorframeliftsoffthefloor.Placeblockingunderthe frontofthetractorframe.Raisethecutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesslightlysothatthetractorframelowersontotheblocking.
4. Completelyextendthestabilizersothattherearofthetractorframeliftsoff thefloor.Placeblockingundertherearofthetractorframe.Raisethestabilizerslightlysothatthetractorframelowersontotheblocking.
5. Placeblockingundertheconveyortailassemblyandlowerthetailassemblyontotheblocking.
6. Extendthestabilizersothatittouchesthefloor.Thestabilizershouldnot supportanyminerweight.
7. Doublecheckthatthetractorframeandtheconveyortailaresecurely blocked.
8. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
9. Locatetherodendbearingpinofthestabilizercylinder(Fig.31).Remove thetwo(2)1/2”pinretainingboltsandthenpullthepins.
10. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
11. Retractthestabilizercylinder.Therodendbearingofthecylindershould removeitselffromitsstabilizershoeclevis.
12. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
13. Raiseandlowerthestabilizercylinderlevertoreleaseanypressurefrom theconveyorliftcylinder.
Fig.31:Stabilizercylinderbearings
14. Tag,disconnect,andcapthehydraulichosesfromthestabilizercylinder’s fittings.
15. Removethehydraulicfittingsfromthestabilizercylinderandstoreina cleanplace.
16. Removethetwo(2)1/2”boltsthatholdthebearingpinretainerinplaceand removetheretainer.
17. Removethepin.
Rodendpin
Pinretainingbolts
Pistonendpin
Pistonendpin
StabilizerCylinder________________________________________________ StabilizerCylinder Installation
Toinstallastabilizercylinder:
1. Installthebearingpin.
2. Installthebearingretainerandthetwo(2)1/2”boltsthatholdthebearing pinretainerinplace,andtorquetheboltsto114lb-ft(154Nm).
3. Installthehydraulicfittingstothestabilizercylinder.
4. Connectandcapthehydraulichosestothestabilizercylinder.
5. Lowerandraisethestabilizercylinderlevertoreleaseanypressurefrom theconveyorliftcylinder.
6. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
7. Retractthestabilizercylinder.Installtherodendbearingofthecylinderto thestabilizershoeclevis.
8. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
9. Locatetherodendbearingpinofthestabilizercylinder(Fig.31).Installthe two(2)1/2”pinretainingboltsandthepins,andtorquetheboltsto114lb-ft (154Nm).
A6474X378
February2012
Operationand Maintenance Manual CM235ContinuousMiner A6474X(Mechanical - GatheringHead/Conveyor)
ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformation.The illustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublication applyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherighttorevise modelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.
Thismachinewasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresand requirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.
Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissuedthe appropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangetothe designorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillarand theseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofpartscontrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrenderthis unitunsafetooperate.
Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipmentand strictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryforthe personalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.
Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately
Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.
SafetyPrecautions
Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listedapplicabletothismachine,aswellasallapplicableregulatoryagency rulesandregulationsmustbefollowedatalltimes.
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Standclearoftheblockedcutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesduringthecontractionofthegatheringheadliftcylinders.
Whenseparatingthegatheringheadfromthetractorframe,ensurethatthedisconnectedendsoftheconveyorchainsmoothlyslideoutofthegatheringhead.
Whentrammingtheminertowardthegatheringhead,becarefulthattheconveyorchain andgatheringheadliftcylindersdonotbecomepinchedbetweenthetractorframeand thegatheringhead.
Insertthepinfarenoughtoavoidobstructingtheplacementofthepinretainingbar.
Usecautionwhenusingtheliftcylindersandstabilizertoadjustthealignmentofthe clevisandpivotpins.
Thepinmustbeinsertedfarenoughsothatitdoesnotobstructpositioningoftheretainingplateflatagainstthetractorframe.
Whilethepowercableisdetachedfromthemotor,thetrailingcableshouldnotbereconnectedtotheminer.Damagetothemachineorinjuryordeathtopersonnelcould result.
Thegatheringheaddrivemotorisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportthisweight beforeperformingthefollowingsteps.
Thebottomportsonthehighspeedinputcasesarethefilllines.Thetopportsonthe highspeedinputcasesarethechecklines.
Improperconveyorchaintensioncanleadtoexcessivewear,mechanicalproblems,and minerdowntime.Alwayskeeptheconveyorchainatpropertension. WARNING
Positionthefootshaftsoitssprocketwillengagetheconveyorchainlinkswhenthe chainisreconnected.
WARNING !
Standclearoftheblockedcutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesduringgathering headliftcylindercontraction.
WARNING !
Whenaligningthecylinderendbearingswithintheirclevisestoallowforinsertionofthe retainingpins,donottestalignmentwithyourfingers.Shiftingpartscouldcauseseriousinjury.
Insertthepinsothatitsretainingchannelremainsoutsideofthebushing. IMPORTANT
Hogringsshouldbeinstalledsothattheirsharppointsaredirectedclockwise.
PreliminaryInstructions Thefollowinggeneralguidelines,inadditiontospecificproceduralinstructions, shouldbefollowedwheneverperformingmaintenanceonthismachine.
Theproceduresfortheremovalandinstallationofcomponentsareforatypical machineandconditions.Toolsavailable,workconditions,orotherfactorsmay requireprocedurestovaryfromthosegiven.
Itistheresponsibilityofthemineoperatorortheemployeetoprovidethenecessarytoolsrequiredforroutinemaintenance.Ifaprocedurerequiresaspecialtytoolormaterial,itwillbeidentifiedintheprocedure.
Theillustrationsusedinthismanualareforatypicalmachineandmayvary fromyourmachine.Ifrepairworkisrequired,alwaysrefertothespecificdrawinginthepartsbooksuppliedwithyourmachine.
Beforeperformingmaintenanceonthismachine,observethefollowing:
1. Shutdownthemachineonlevelground.
2. Turn circuitbreakertothe"OFF"positionanddisconnectthetrailingcable. Followallapplicablelockout/tagoutprocedures.
3. Onlyworkontheminerinanareawheretheroofisproperlysupported.
4. Blockanyandallelevatedassembliesbeforeworkingunderthem.Make surethattheblockingcansupporttheweightoftheassemblywithoutslippingorfailing.
1. Useonlysuitableandapprovedtoolsformaintenancework.
2. Useonlyoriginalsparepartswhenreplacingcomponents.
3. Allelectricalworkmustbesupervisedandinspectedbyacertifiedelectrician.
4. Anyoneperformingmaintenanceonthisequipmentmustbetrainedonmachineoperation.
5. Alwaysrefertotheappropriateengineeringdrawingwhenreplacingcomponents.
Introduction
Table1:ImperialBolts
Thefollowingchartslisttherecommendedtorquevaluesforcommonfasteners usedontheContinuousMiner.Usethesetorquevaluesunlessthedrawingor instructionalmaterialstatesotherwise.
Donotusethesetablesforanyboltgradesexceptthosespecifically listed.
Useacalibratedtorquewrenchforaccuracy.
Grade8ImperialBolts
TorqueRecommendations (calculatedat75%proofload)
Table2:MetricBolts
MetricBolts
TorqueRecommendations (calculatedat75%proofload)
- M16:800
NominalSize and ThreadPitch
M5X0.80 (54) (41) (78) (59) (91) (68) M6X1.00 (92) (69) (133) (99) (156) (116) M7X1.00 (156) (116) (222) (167) (260) (195) M8X1.25 (2250 (169) (333) (242) (377) (284)
ComponentWeights
Followingaretheapproximateweightsofthemajorcomponentsofthegatheringheadandconveyorsystems.Becertainthatadequateliftingandblocking isavailablewheneveracomponentisbeingremovedorinstalledasserious injuryordeathcanresultfromfallingloads.Neverworkunderacomponent thatisnotadequatelyandcorrectlysupported.
Table3:ComponentWeights Component
FootShaft 66lbs(30kg)
GatheringHeadCylinder 163lbs(74kg)
GatheringHeadAssembly 23,515lbs(10,666kg)
GatheringHeadMotor 900lbs(408kg)
CentrifugalLoadingArm 472lbs(214kg)
GatheringHeadGearCase 985lbs(447kg)
ConveyorSwingCylinder 217lbs(98kg)
ConveyorLiftCylinder 166lbs(75kg)
ConveyorDischargeAssembly 4,700lbs(2,132kg)
ConveyorAssembly(withoutchainorcylinders) 14,000lbs(6,350kg)
GatheringHeadAssembly Introduction
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthegatheringhead assembly.Thefootshaftiscoupledtothegatheringheadgearcasesand drivestheconveyorchain.
BasicToolSet
SlideHammer PryBar Blocking
Whenremovingorinstallingthegatheringheadassembly,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Standclearoftheblockedcutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesduringthecontractionofthegatheringheadliftcylinders.
Whenseparatingthegatheringheadfromthetractorframe,ensurethatthedisconnectedendsoftheconveyorchainsmoothlyslideoutofthegatheringhead.
Whentrammingtheminertowardthegatheringhead,becarefulthattheconveyorchain andgatheringheadliftcylindersdonotbecomepinchedbetweenthetractorframeand thegatheringhead.
Usecautionwhenusingtheliftcylindersandstabilizertoadjustthealignmentofthe clevisandpivotpins.
GatheringHeadAssembly
Toremovethegatheringheadassembly:
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.Lowerthegatheringhead(Fig.1)untilitrestsonthefloor.Placeblockingundertherearof thegatheringheadtostabilizeitspositionduringandafterremovalofthe pivotpinsanddisconnectionoftheliftcylinders.
2. Raisethecutterheadtoitshighestpointandplaceblockingunderneathit. Lowerthecutterheadontotheblocking.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
Fig.1:Gatheringheadassembly
CLAkey
CLA Gearcase (underCLA)
Footshaft
GatheringHeadAssembly 4. Doublecheckthatthecutterheadissecurelyblocked.
5. Separatetheconveyorchainandremovethefootshaft(seeFootshaftremovalprocedureinthischapter).
6. Removetheretainingpinthatsecureseachofthefrontrubrailstothetractorframeandopenbothfrontrubrails.
7. Removetheelectricalpowercablesfromthegatheringhead.
8. Disconnect,tag,andcapthemotorcoolingwaterandscrubberspraywater hosesfromthegatheringhead.
9. Removethe2(two)1”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecure therightgatheringheadpivotpinretainingplatetothetractorframe(Fig. 2).
10. Removethe2(two)1”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecure thepinretainingplatetothegatheringheadpivotpinandremovetheretainingplate.
11. Usingaslidehammer,pullthepivotpin.
12. Repeatthepreviousthree(3)stepsfortheleftgatheringheadpivotpin.
13. Removethe2(two)1/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecure thepistonpinretainingbarontherightgatheringheadliftcylindertothe gatheringheadsidepanelandremovetheretainingbar(Fig.3).
14. Repeatthepreviousstepfortheleftgatheringheadliftcylinder.
Fig.2:Gatheringheadpivotpin
Hexheadcapscrews
Pivotpin retainingplate
Lockwashers
Gatheringhead pivotpin
15. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizertheminer.
16. Slowlyretracttheliftcylindersuntilthepistonendscomefreefromtheir gatheringheadclevises.
17. Liftthecutterheadofftheblockingandslowlytramtheminerinreverse untilthecutterheadclearsthebackboardofthegatheringhead.
Retainingbar
pincylinder
Lockwashers
Hexhead capscrews
Fig.3:Gatheringheadliftcylinderpistonpinretainingbar
Pistonendpin
GatheringHeadAssembly Toinstallthegatheringheadassembly:
1. Positionthegatheringheadassemblyatthefrontofthetractorframe.Block uptherearofthegatheringheadsothatit’spivotpointsareatthelevelof thetractorframeclevises.
2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestpoint.
3. Slowlytramtheminerforwarduntilthegatheringheadpivotpointsareinsertedintothetractorframeclevises.
4. Placeblockingunderneaththecutterheadandlowerthecutterheadonto theblocking.
5. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
6. Threadthelowerendoftheconveyorchainintothegatheringheadassemblyreturnpansothattheendappearsonthefootshaftreturnplate.Place theupperendoftheconveyorchaindownthefrontofthegatheringhead entrancepan.
7. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
8. Extendthegatheringheadliftcylinderssothatthepistonendbearingscan beinsertedintothegatheringheadliftcylinderclevises.
9. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.
10. Insertthepistonendclevisoftherightgatheringheadliftcylinderintothe gatheringheadclevis.
11. Usingthehammer,insertthepistonendpinthroughthealignedclevis bushingsandtherodendbearing.
Insertthepinfarenoughtoavoidobstructingtheplacementofthepinretainingbar.
13. Repeatthepreviousthreestepsfortheleftgatheringheadliftcylinder. GatheringHead
12. Placethepinretainingbarovertheendofthepinandinsertandtightenthe two(2)1/2X11/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethe pistonpinretainingbartothegatheringheadsidepanelandtorqueto114 ft-lbs(156Nm).
14. Usethegatheringheadliftcylindersandtractorframestabilizertoalignthe tractorframeclevisandthegatheringheadpivotpointstomakeinserting pivotpinseasier.
15. Gentlytaptherightgatheringheadpivotpinthroughthealignedtractor frameclevisandgatheringheadpivotbushings.
Thepinmustbeinsertedfarenoughsothatitdoesnotobstructpositioningoftheretainingplateflatagainstthetractorframe.
16. Placethepivotpinretainingbar(Fig.3)sothatedgewithtwocutoutslocatedinthecornersispositionedagainstthebackupstrip.Theedgeofthe platewithtwocutoutsandaholeforthepin’sgreasefittingmustbepositionedoverthepivotpin.
17. Insertandtightenthetwo(2)1X21/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlock washerstosecurethepivotpinretainingplatetothegatheringheadpivot pin,andtorqueto970ft-lbs.
18. Insertandtightenthetwo(2)1X21/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlock washerstosecurethepivotpinretainingplatetothetractorframe,and torqueto970ft-lbs.
19. Repeatthepreviousthreestepsfortheleftgatheringheadpivotpin.
20. Replacethemotorcoolingwaterandscrubberspraywaterhosesontothe gatheringheadassembly.
21. Replacetheelectricalpowercablesontothegatheringheadassembly.
22. Closethefrontrubrailsandinsertandtightenahexheadcapscrewand lockwashertosecurethefrontrubrailclosedagainstthetractorframe.
23. Replacethefootshaftintothegatheringhead(seefootshaftremovaland installationprocedureinthischapter)andreconnecttheconveyorchain.
Introduction Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthegathering headdrivemotor.
ToolSet Safety
BasicToolSet Blocking SlideHammer PryBar RetainingRingPliers
Whenremovingorinstallingagatheringheadmotor,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Whilethepowercableisdetachedfromthemotor,thetrailingcableshouldnotbereconnectedtotheminer.Damagetothemachineorinjuryordeathtopersonnelcould result.
Thegatheringheaddrivemotorisextremelyheavy.Bepreparedtosupportthisweight beforeperformingthefollowingsteps.
Toremovethegatheringheaddrivemotor:
1. Lowerthegatheringheadcompletelyuntilittouchesthefloor.Lowerthe conveyortailassemblyuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunderneaththecutterheadassembly.Lowerthecutterheadassemblyonto theblocking.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.
4. Ifnecessary,removetheCLAtoallowaccesstothemotor(SeeCLAremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).
5. Removethethree(3)M12hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecuretheupperdeckcover(Fig.4)tothegatheringheadassembly.
6. Removetheupperdeckcover.Thegearcaseanddriveshaftendofthe motorshouldbeexposed.
7. Locatethesidecoverofthegatheringheadmotorandremovethesix(6) M20X50hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethesidecover tothegatheringheadassembly.
8. Removethecovertoexposetheendofthemotor.
9. Removethesquare-headpipeplugontheendofthegatheringheadmotor.
10. Removetheretainingringthatsecurestheshaftendpluginsidethemotor housing(Fig.4).
11. Usingaslidehammer,pullthedriveshaftendplugout.
12. Pullthedriveshaftfromthemotorandstoreinsafeplace.
13. Usetheadjustablewrenchtoreplacethepipeplugintotheendofthemotor.
17. Tageachconnectionandremovethe3/8X7/8”hexheadcapscrew,flat washer,lockwasher,andhexheadnutthatsecureseachofthepowercablelugs. GatheringHead DriveMotorRemoval
14. Removethefour(4)1/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecure themotorjunctionboxcover
15. Removethecoveranditso-ring(Fig.5).
16. Locatethethreetappedpowerconnectionsinsidethejunctionboxandstrip thetapcoveringeachlugconnection.
18. Removethesocketheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclamptothejunctionbox.
19. Removetheclampandslidethestuffingboxoutofthejunctionbox.The powercableshouldbecompletelydisconnectedfromthemotor.
20. Topreventdamagetothepowercablelugs,stuffingbox,andglandassembly,coverandsecurethepowercabletotheminerinasafelocation.
21. Replacethejunctionboxo-ringandcoverandsecurewiththeeight(8)1/4 X5/8”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstoprotectthemotor’selectricalconnections.
22. Tag,disconnect,andcapthetwocoolingwaterhoses(withelbowand adapter)fromthetwomotorcoolingwaterfittingsonthegearcaseendof themotor.
23. Removethetwomotorcoolingwaterfittingsfromthemotorandstoreina cleanplace.
24. Plugthetwomotorcoolingwaterportstokeepthemclean.
25. Removethefour(4)M20X50socketheadcapscrewsthatsecurethemotortothegearcaseadapterplate.
26. Thegatheringheaddrivemotorshouldnowbedetachedfromthegear caseandabletoberemovedfromthegatheringheadassemblythrough themotorsidecoveropening.
Fig.5:Driveshaftandendplugremoval
Fig.4:Upperdeckcover
Driveshaft O-ring
Driveshaft Endplug
Retainerring
Toinstallthegatheringheaddrivemotor:
1. Insertthegatheringheadmotorthroughtheslidecoveropening,attachmentboltholesfirst.Thejunctionboxofthemotorshouldbepositioned towardthefrontofthegatheringhead. Fig.6:Gearcasetomotorsealinstallation
2. Positionthemotoragainstthegearcaseadapterplateandalignthefour attachmentboltholesonthegearcasesideofthemotorwiththefourholes onthecornersoftheadapterplate.
3. Insertandtightenthesocketheadcapscrewstosecurethemotortothe gearcaseadapterplate.
4. Usinganadjustablewrench,insertthetwomotorcoolingwaterfittingsinto thegatheringheaddrivemotor’scoolingwaterports,whicharelocatedon thegearcaseendofthemotor.
5. Attachthetwomotorcoolingwaterhoses(withelbowandadapter)tothe fitting.
6. Removethefour(4)1/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethejunctionboxcover.
7. Removethecoveranditso-ring.
8. Insertthethreelugsofthepowercable(withglandandstuffingboxalready installed)intothemotor’sjunctionbox.
9. Replacethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclampinitschanneltosecurethe stuffingboxinthejunctionbox.
Gearcase adapterplate
Motor
10. Insertandtightenthetwo(2)3/8”socketheadcapscrewsandlockwashers tosecureclamptothejunctionbox.
11. Locatethemotor’slugconnectionsinsidethejunctionboxandmatchthe motorlugconnectionstothecorrespondingpowercablelugs.
12. Attachthefirstmotorlugtoitscorrespondingpowercablelugbyinsertinga hexheadcapscrewthroughthepowercablelug,throughthemotorlug, throughaflatwasher,andthroughalockwasher.Securethecapscrewwith ahexnut.
13. Repeatthisstepwiththeothertwopowercableandmotorluggedconnections.
14. Whenallthreeconnectionshavebeensecured,wrapeachofthethreeconnectionswithalayerofrubbertape,thenalayerofelectrical(black)tape, andfinallyalayerofglasstape.
15. Replacethejunctionboxo-ringandjunctionboxcoverandsecurethe coverwithfour(4)1/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethe junctionboxcover.
16. Removethepipeplugfromtheendofthemotor(Fig.7).
17. Slidethedriveshaftthroughthegatheringheadmotorandintothegatheringheadgearcase(thedriveshaftendwithoutthethreadedholeshouldbe insertedfirst).Theshaftmayrequiresomeadjustmentsothatitsendfits intothegearcase.
18. Installtheo-ringintothechannelontheshaftendplug.
19. Insertthedriveshaftendplugintopositioninthecenterofthemotor.
20. Inserttheretainingringtosecuretheshaftendpluginsidethemotorhousing.
21. Replacethepipeplugintotheendofthemotor.
24. Replacethegatheringheadmotorsideaccesscover.Securethecoverto thegatheringheadbyinsertingandtighteningthehexheadcapscrews.
25. Replacetheupperdeckcoverandsecuretothegatheringheadbyinsertingandtighteningthethree(3)M12hexheadcapscrews.
26. Ifremoved,installtheCLAoverthemotor(seeCLAremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).
Fig.7:Driveshaftinstallation
Driveshaft
O-ring
Retainerring
Pipeplug
Introduction
ToolSet
Safety
!
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthegathering headgearcase.ThegatheringheadgearcaseturnstheCLAsanddrivesthe footshaftwhichpowerstheconveyorchain.
BasicToolSet Blocking TorqueWrench SlideHammer
Whenremovingorinstallingagatheringheadgearcase,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Improperconveyorchaintensioncanleadtoexcessivewear,mechanicalproblems,and minerdowntime.Alwayskeeptheconveyorchainatpropertension.
Toremovethegatheringheadgearcase:
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.Lowerthegatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloor.
2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunderneaththecutterheadassembly.Lowerthecutterheadassemblyonto theblocking.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
4. Removethegatheringheadmotor’ssidecoverbyremovingthehexhead capscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethesidecovertothegathering headassembly.
5. Removethecovertoexposetheendofthemotor.
6. Removethesquare-headpipeplugontheendofthegatheringheadmotor.
7. Removetheretainingringthatsecurestheshaftendpluginsidethemotor housing(Fig.7).
8. Usingaslidehammer,pulloutthedriveshaftendplug.
9. Pullthedriveshaftfromthemotorandstoreinasafeplace.
10. Replacethepipeplugintotheendofthemotor.
11. RemovetheCLAtoexposethegatheringheadgearcase(seeCLAremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).
12. Removethethree(3)M12X30hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securetheupperdeckcover(Fig.8)tothegatheringheadassembly.Removetheupperdeckcovertoexposethegearcaseandthedriveshaftend ofthemotor.
13. Removethefive(5)M12X30hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securethelowerdeckcover(Fig.8)tothegatheringheadassemblyand removethelowerdeck.
14. Loosentensionontheconveyorchainasmuchaspossible.
15. Separatetheconveyorchainandremovethegatheringheadfootshaft (seetheFootshaftremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).
16. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
17. Raisethegatheringheadtoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunderneath thegatheringheadandlowerthegatheringheadontotheblocking.
Fig.8:Deckcovers
18. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
19. Removethedrainplugsfromtheundersideofthegatheringheadgearcase andcompletelydrainthegearcaselubricant.Followalllocal,stateand Federalregulationsforthecatchinganddisposaloflubricant.Intheevent theminerwillbeservicedbyatechnician,leavethegearcaselubricantintact.
20. Replacethedrainplugsintotheundersideofthegearcase.
21. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
22. Raisethegatheringheadofftheblocking,removetheblocking,andlower thegatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloor.
23. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
24. Disconnect,tag,andcapthefourlubricationconnectionsfromthegatheringheadgearcase.
25. Removethefour(4)3/4X4”socketheadcapscrews(Fig.9)thatsecure themotortothegearcase.
26. Removethemotorandcleanoutthecavity.
27. Removethetwelve(12)M24X80hexheadcapscrewsthatsecurethe gatheringheadgearcasepottothemountingplate.
28. Thegatheringheadgearcaseisnowunattachedandcanberemoved fromitspositioninthegatheringhead.
Gearcase tomounting plate
Fig.9:Gearcaseremoval
Sockethead capscrews
Adapterplate
Hexhead capscrews
gatheringhead gearcaseinstallation
Toinstallthegatheringheadgearcase:
1. Insertanewgearcase-to-motorsealbetweentheadapterplateandthe gearcase(Fig.10).Whenthegearcaseisinsertedintothegatheringhead andthetransfercaseispositionedagainstthegatheringheadmotor,the sealshouldbelocatedbetweenthesurfacesofthemotorandthegear case.
2. Carefullyinsertthegatheringheadgearcaseintopositioninthegathering headassembly.
3. Insertandtightenthetwelve(12)M24X80hexheadcapscrewsandlock washerstosecurethegearcasepottoitsmountingplate,andtorqueto 776ft-lb.
Fig.10:Gearcasemounting
4. Installthemotorandalignthefourholesonthecornersoftheadapterplate withthefourattachmentboltholesonthegearcasesideofthemotor. Tightenoutsidewedgeblocksuntilthegearcaseissnugagainsttheinside wall.Tightenfrontwedgeblocksuntilthecaseissnugagainstthefront wall.
5. Insertandtightenthefour(4)3/4X4”socketheadcapscrewstosecurethe gearcaseadapterplatetothemotor,andtorqueto416ft-lb.
6. Torquewedgeblocksto432ft-lbs.
7. Attachthefourlubricationconnectionstothegatheringheadgearcase.
Gearcase adapterplate
Hexhead capscrews
8. Attachtheroseguntothelowerportslocatedadjacenttothegathering headsidecoverandfillthegatheringheadgearcasetotheproperlevel withlubricant.Checkthegearcaselubricantlevelatthesightglassadja centtothegatheringheadsidecover.
Thebottomportsonthehighspeedinputcasesarethefilllines.Thetopportsonthe highspeedinputcasesarethechecklines.
9. Examinethegatheringheadgearcaseinvariousplacesforsignsofleakinglubricantthatidentifyimproperinstallationorgearcasedamage.
10. Installthegatheringheadfootshaftandreconnecttheconveyorchain(see Footshaftinstallationprocedureinthischapter).
11. Tightentheconveyorchaintothepropertension(seeConveyorchainad justmentprocedureintheMaintenancesectionofthismanual
12. Replacethelowerdeckcover(Fig.8)ontothegatheringheadassembly andsecuretothegatheringheadassemblybyinsertingandtighteningthe hexheadcapscrewsandwashers.
13. Replacetheupperdeckcover(Fig.8)ontothegatheringheadassembly andsecurebyinsertingandtighteningthehexheadcapscrewsandwashers.
14. InstalltheCLAontothegatheringheadgearcaseturntable(seeCLAremovalandinstallationprocedureinthischapter).
15. Removethepipeplugfromtheendofthemotor.
16. Slidethedriveshaftthroughthegatheringheadmotorandintothegatheringheadgearcase(thedriveshaftendwithoutthethreadedholeshould beinsertedfirst.)Theshaftmayrequiresomeadjustmentsothatitsend fitsintothegearcase.
17. Installtheo-ringintothechannelontheshaftendplug(Fig.11).
18. Insertthedriveshaftendplugintopositioninthecenterofthemotor.
19. Inserttheretainingringtosecuretheshaftendpluginsidethemotorhousing.
20. Replacethepipeplugintotheendofthemotor.
21. Replacethesidecoverontothegatheringheadassembly.
22. Insertandtightenthehexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethe sidecovertothegatheringheadassembly.
Retainerring
Driveshaft O-ring
Pipeplug
Fig.11:Driveshaftinstallation
Introduction
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationoftheconveyorfoot shaft.Thefootshaftiscoupledtothegatheringheadgearcasesanddrivesthe conveyorchain.
BasicToolSet Blocking PryBar
Whenremovingorinstallingthefootshaft,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Positionthefootshaftsoitssprocketwillengagetheconveyorchainlinkswhenthe chainisreconnected.
Toremovethegatheringheadfootshaft(Fig.12):
1. Lowerthegatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloor.
2. Positiontheconveyortailsectiondirectlybehindtheminersothatitislevel withthefloor.
3. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunderneaththecutterheadassemblyandlowerthecutterheadassembly ontotheblocking.
4. Slowlyadvancetheconveyorchainuntilaconnectinglinkappearsonthe gatheringheadentrancepan.
5. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.
6. Loosentensionontheconveyorchainasmuchaspossible(seeConveyor chainadjustmentprocedureintheMaintenancesectionofthismanual).
7. Withconveyorchaintensionremoved,removetheconnectinglinkpinsand theconnectinglink.
8. Theconveyorchainshouldnowbeseparated.Movethetwopiecesofthe conveyorchainoutofthewaytoallowforeasierremovalofthegathering headfootshaft.
9. Removethehexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethefoot shaftcovertothegatheringheadandremovethefootshaftcover.
10. Locatethetwocollarsonthefootshaftandremovetheeight(8)M12X60 hexheadcapscrewsthatsecureeachofthecollarstothefootshaft.When thecapscrewsareremoved,theflexlocknutswillfallfreefromtheother sideofthecollar.Handtightennewnutsontotheircapscrews.Remove bothcollarsfromthefootshaft.
11. Slidethefootshaftcouplingsfromtheendsofthefootshafttowardthe sprocketinthecenter.Oncethecouplingshavebeenmoved,thefootshaft isdisconnectedfromthegearcasebevelpinions.
12. Thefootshaftcannowberemovedfromthegatheringhead.
GatheringHead FootShaftInstallation
Footshaft collar
Footshaft coupling
Toinstallthegatheringheadfootshaft(Fig.12):
1. Slideacouplingontoeachendofthefootshaft.
2. Insertthegatheringheadfootshaftintopositionbetweenthetwogathering headgearcasebevelpinions.
3. Alignthefootshaftsplineswiththebevelpinions’splines.
4. Slidetherightcouplingoverthefootshaftsplineontothebevelpinion splinesuntilittouchesthegearcasesealcarrier.Repeatwiththeleftcoupling.
5. Placeacollarontoeachendofthefootshaftsothatthecollarskeepthe couplingssecureagainstthegearcasesealcarriers,bridgedbetweenthe footshaftandbevelpinion.
6. Insertandtightentheeight(8)M12X60hexheadcapscrewsthroughboth halvesofeachcollarandintonewflexlocknutstosecurethecollarstothe footshaft,andtorqueto75ft-lb.
7. Replacethefootshaftcover.
8. Insertandtightenthehexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethe footshaftcovertothegatheringhead.
9. Reattachthetwoendsoftheconveyorchainbyreplacingtheconnecting link.Securethelink.
10. Tightentheconveyorchaintothepropertension.
Fig.12:Footshaftremoval
Hexheadcapscrews
Introduction
ToolSet Safety
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofagatheringhead cylinder.
BasicToolSet Blocking SlingorChain PryBar SlideHammer PullerBolts
Whenremovingorinstallingagatheringheadcylinder,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads. WARNING
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Standclearoftheblockedcutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesduringgathering headliftcylindercontraction.
Whenaligningthecylinderendbearingswithintheirclevisestoallowforinsertionofthe retainingpins,donottestalignmentwithyourfingers.Shiftingpartscouldcauseseriousinjury.
GatheringHeadCylinder __________________________________________ GatheringHead LiftCylinderRemoval
Toremoveagatheringheadliftcylinder:
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionsothatitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Completelyraisethecutterheadandgatheringheadassemblies.
3. Placeblockingunderthecutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesand lowertheassembliesontotheblocking.
4. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.
5. Removethetwo(2)M16X35hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securetheliftcylinderpistonpinretainingbartothegatheringheadside panelandthenremovetheretainingbar(Fig.13).
Fig.13:Gatheringheadliftcylinderpistonpinretainingbar
6. Useaslidehammertopullthepinfromtheclevisbushings.
7. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
8. Slowlyretracttheliftcylinderuntilthepistonendcomesfreefromitsclevis.
9. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
10. Checktheblockingthatsupportsthecutterheadandgatheringheadassemblies.
Retainingbar
Pistonpin
Lockwashers
Hexhead capscrews
11. Movethegatheringheadliftcylindercontrolleverupanddowntorelease anypressurefromthegatheringheadliftcylinders.
12. Disconnectandplugthehydraulichosefromthegatheringheadliftcylinder’shydraulicfitting.
13. Removethehydraulicfittingfromthegatheringheadliftcylinderandstoreit inacleanplace.
14. Attachaliftingdevicetothegatheringheadliftcylinder.Takeupanyslack intheliftdevicesothattheweightofthecylinderrestsontheleftdevice.
15. Removethetwohexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethepin retainingplate(Fig.14)onthegatheringheadliftcylindertothetractor frameandremovetheretainingplate.
16. Usingaslidehammer,removetherodendpin(Fig.14)fromtheframe clevisbushing.Thecylindershouldnowbeabletoberemovedfromthe miner.
Fig.14:Gatheringheadliftcylinderpistonpinretainingbar
Hexhead capscrews
Retaining plate
Rodendpin
GatheringHeadCylinder Toinstalltheliftcylinder:
1. Insertthepistonendbearingofthegatheringheadliftcylinderintothe gatheringheadassemblyclevis.
2. Insertthepistonendthroughthealignedclevisbushingsandpistonend bearing.
3. Placethepinretainingbar(Fig.13)overthepistonendpinandsecureto thegatheringheadsidepanelwiththetwo(2)M16X35hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers.
4. Insertthehydraulicfittingintothegatheringheadliftcylinderhydraulicport.
5. Attachthehydraulichosetothegatheringheadcylinderhydraulicfitting.
6. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
7. Slowlyextendthecylindersothatitsrodendbearingcanbeinsertedinto thegatheringheadcylinderframeclevis.
8. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.
9. Positionthegatheringheadcylinderrodandbearingintothegathering headcylinderframeclevis.
10. Inserttherodendpinintothealignedclevisbushingsandrodendofthe cylinder.
11. Insertthepinretainingplateinthepin’schanneltosecurethepininthe clevis.
12. Insertandtightenthetwotwo(2)M16X35hexheadcapscrewsandlock washers(Fig.13)thatsecurethepinretainingplatetothetractorframe.
Introduction
ToolSet
Safety
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofacentrifugalloadingarm(CLA).ThegatheringheadgearcaseturnstheCLAsanddrivesthe footshaftwhichpowerstheconveyorchain.
BasicToolSet Blocking TorqueWrench SlideHammer
WhenremovingorinstallingaCLA,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
CentrifugalLoadingArm ToremoveaCLA: 1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.Lowerthegatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloor.
2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunder thecutterheadassembly.Lowerthecutterheadassemblyontotheblocking.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.
4. Useascrewdrivertopryoutthehogrings(Fig.14)fromaroundeachofthe CLA’ssocketheadcapscrews.
5. Removethetwelve(12)1X23/4”socketheadcapscrewslocatedwhere thearmsmeettheCLAhub.
6. RemovethecapscrewslocatedinthecenteroftheCLAhub.TheCLA shouldnowbefreeandabletoberemoved.
Fig.14:Centrifugalloadingapparatus(CLAs)
Hogrings CLAtip CLA Sockethead capscrews
7. RemovethefourCLAalignmentkeys(Fig.15)fromtheexposedgathering headgearcaseturntableandstorethekeysinasafeplace.
ToinstalltheCLA:
1. OntheCLAexterior,markthebolthole(outersetofthreeholes)located directlyadjacenttoakeycut-out.
2. Placeanalignmentdowel(Fig.16)inthegatheringheadgearcaseturntablebolthole(outersetofthreeholes)thatisdirectlyadjacenttoakeycutout.
3. Placethefourkeysintotheircutoutsonthegatheringheadgearcaseturntable.
4. PlacetheCLAontothegearcaseturntablesothatthedowelextends throughthemarkedCLAhole.AdjusttheCLAasnecessarytofittheturntablekeysintotheCLAcut-outs.
5. InserttwosocketheadcapscrewsintotheCLAouterholesnotblockedby thedowel.
6. Removethealignmentdowelandinsertthelastsocketheadcapscrewinto theCLAhole.
Fig.15:CLAalignmentkeyremoval
CentrifugalLoadingArm 7. TightenthesixcapscrewstosecuretheCLAtothegearcaseturntable.
8. Usethehammertoinstallthreehogringsintothecounterborearoundeach ofthethreeoutersocketheadcapscrewsoftheCLA..Theringsshouldbe tappeddownuntiltheyarebelowthechamferofthesocketheadcapscrews.
9. Insertthetwelve(12)1X23/4”socketheadcapscrewsintoCLAhubbolt holesandtighten.
10 Usethehammertoinstallhogringsintothecounterborearoundeachof thesocketheadcapscrewsoftheCLAhub(Fig.17).Theringsshouldbe tappeddownuntiltheyarebelowthechamferofthesocketheadcapscrews.
Alignment dowel placement location
Alignment key
Fig.16:Alignmentdowelplacement
Fig.17:Hogringinstallation
Hogring
Bottomof Hogring counterbore
Capscrew chamfer
CLAtipinstallation
ToreplaceaCLAtip(Fig.18):
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.Lowerthe gatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloor.
2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunder thecutterheadassembly,bothonthefloorandonthegatheringhead. Lowerthecutterheadassemblyontotheblocking.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
4. LocatetheCLAtip(Fig.18)whichrequiresreplacement.
5. Removethehexheadcapscrews(Fig.18)andmountingplatethatsecure thetiptotheCLA.
6. UseforceasnecessarytoremovethetipfromtheCLA.
7. SlidethenewtipontotheCLA.
8. InsertandtightenthehexheadcapscrewsthroughthetipandtheCLA.
Fig.18:CLAtipinstallation
CLAtip
CLA
Hexhead capscrews
Mounting plate
Introduction Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationoftheswivelpinassembly.
BasicToolSet
SlideHammer
Whenremovingorinstallingaswivelpinassembly,observethefollowingsafety precautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
swivelpin assemblyremoval
Toremovetheswivelpinassembly(Fig.18):
1. Lowerthecutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe ground.
2. Positiontheconveyortailsectiontotheextremerightorleftoftheminerso thatthechainisdrawntoonesideasfaraspossibleandtheconveyor swivelpinisexposed.
3. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
4. Insertblockingbetweentheconveyortailsectionandthefloor.
5. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
6. Removethesix(6)5/8X3”socketheadcapscrewsfromtheupperswivel pin.
7. Removethe5/8X7/8”centersetscrewfromthecenteroftheupperconveyorswivelpin.
8. Useaslidehammertoremovetheupperconveyorswivelpin.
9. Removethe5/8X7/8”centersetscrewfromthecenterofthelowerconveyorswivelpin.
10. Removethesix(6)5/8X3”socketheadcapscrewsfromthelowerconveyorswivelpin.
11. Useaslidehammertoremovethelowerconveyorswivelpin.
12. Usingaretrievaltool,retrievebothupperandlowerswivelpinretainers fromtheconveyorchainreturnchannel.
Fig.18:Conveyorswivelpin
Dowelpins
Toinstalltheswivelpinassembly(Fig.18):
8. Insertthesix(6)5/8X3”socketheadcapscrewsandtighten. swivelpin assemblyinstallation
1. Workingfirstontheupperswivelpinassembly,insertthedowelpin,5/8X 7/8”centersetscrew,andthegreasefittingintotheswivelpin.
2. Lowertheswivelpinintotheholeintheconveyorbedmakingsurethe dowelpinispositionedinthenotchandthetopoftheswivelpinisflush withthetopsurfaceoftheconveyorbed.
3. Holdingtheswivelpinretainerwiththeflangedsidedownward,usingaretrievaltool,reachintotheconveyorchainreturnchannelandfittheswivel pinretainerintothehole.
4. Insertthesix(6)5/8X3”socketheadcapscrewsandtighten.
5. Workingonthelowerswivelpinassembly,insertthedowelpin,5/8X7/8” centersetscrewandthegreasefittingintotheswivelpin.
6. Lifttheswivelpinintotheholeinthelowersideoftheconveyormaking surethedowelpinispositionedinthenotchandthelowersideoftheswivel pinisflushwiththelowersurface.
7. Holdingtheswivelpinretainerwiththeflangedsideupward,reachintothe conveyorchainreturnchannelandfittheswivelpinretainerintothehole.
Introduction Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthetailroller.
BasicToolSet Blocking PryBar PullerCable
Whenremovingorinstallingthetailroller,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Improperconveyorchaintensioncanleadtoexcessivewear,mechanicalproblemsand minerdowntime.Alwayskeeptheconveyorchainatthepropertension.
Toremovethetailroller(Fig.19):
1. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheyrestonthe floor.
2. Slowlyadvancetheconveyorchainuntilaconnectinglinkmovesontothe conveyortailsectionslidepan.
3. Loosentensionontheconveyorchainasmuchaspossible.
4. Lowertheconveyortailsectionontoblockingsoitislevelwiththefloor.
5. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
6. Withconveyorchaintensionremoved,removetheretainingringsfromthe connectinglink.
7. Removetheconnectinglinkanditsstrap.Theconveyorchainshouldnow beseparated.Movethetwopiecesoftheconveyorchainoutofthewayto allowforeasierremovaloftheconveyortailrollerassembly.
8. Removethefour(4)M20X55socketheadcapscrewsthatsecurethetail rollerassemblytotheslidepan.
9. Removethetailrollerassemblyfromitslocationintheslidepan.
TailRollerInstallation
Fig.19:Tailroller Sockethead capscrews Tailroller
Toinstallthetailroller(Fig.19):
1. Insertthetailrollerassemblyintotheproperlocationintheslidepan.
2. Insertandtightenthefour(4)M20X55socketheadcapscrewsthroughthe holesinthetailrollershaftandintothethreadedholesintheslidepan.
3. Reattachthetwoendsoftheconveyorchainbyreplacingtheconnecting link.
4. Securetheconnectinglinkbyreplacingthesidestrapandtheretaining ringsontotheendsofitspins.
5. Tightentheconveyorchaintotheproper.
Introduction
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationoftheconveyor chain.
BasicToolSet Blocking PryBar PullerCable
Whenremovingorinstallingtheconveyorchain,observethefollowingsafety precautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
ConveyorChain Replacement
Toreplacetheconveyorchain(Fig.20):
1. Lowerthecutterheadandgatheringheadassembliesuntiltheytouchthe ground.
2. Positiontheconveyortailsectiondirectlybehindtheminerandraiseit.Inserttheblockingunderthetailsectionandlowerthetailsectionontothe blocking.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
4. Loosenthetensionoftheconveyorchainasmuchaspossible.
5. Removethetworetainingringsfromaconnectinglinklocatedneartherear oftheconveyorbed.
6. Removetheconnectinglink.Thechainisnowseparated.
7. Connectthecome-alongtotheendofthechainontheconveyorbed.
8. Connectthenewchaintotheendofthelowerchainandallowthenew chaintoextendbehindthemineronthefloor.
9. Usethecomealongtopulltheoldchainoutoftheminer.Thenewchain willfollowtheoldthroughtheconveyorreturnchannelaroundthegathering headfootshaftandoutontotheconveyortailsection.
10. Whentheentirelengthofoldchainhasbeenpulledthroughtheminerand thereplacementchainisinposition,disconnecttheoldchainfromthenew andremovethecomealong.
11. Connectbothendsofthenewchainbyreplacingtheconnectinglink,pins andretainingrings(Fig.20).
12. Tightentheconveyorchain.
Fig.20:Conveyorchaininstallation
Retaining rings
Attach Newchain
Chain connecting link
Attach Comealong
Pins
Retaining rings
Operationand Maintenance Manual CM235ContinuousMiner A6474X(Mechanical - Cutter)
ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformationfor theCM235ContinuousMiner.Theillustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublicationapplyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherighttorevisemodelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.
ThisContinuousMinerwasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresandrequirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.
Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissuedthe appropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangetothe designorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillarand theseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofpartscontrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrenderthis unitunsafetooperate.
Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipmentand strictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryforthe personalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.
Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately
Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.
SafetyInstructions SafetyPrecautions
Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listedapplicabletothismachine,aswellasallapplicableregulatoryagency rulesandregulationsmustbefollowedatalltimes.
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Donottestthealignmentoftheshearcylinderrodendbearingsandthecutterboom clevisusingyourfingers.Shiftingofthealignedpiecescouldcauseseriousinjury.
Replacementoftheshearcylinderinvolvesworkingaroundaraisedcutterheadassembly.Neverworkunderanyraisedassemblywithoutproperblocking.Alwaysblockbetweentheraisedassemblyandthetractorframeinadditiontobetweentheraisedassemblyandthefloor.
Neverdisconnectahydraulichoseifthecircuitispressurizedorifthereisaloadonthe circuit.Ifahoseisdisconnectedwhilethecircuitispressurizedoraloadisonit,the loadwillfall,causingdamagetothemachineorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.
ImportantNotes
Thefollowinggeneralguidelines,inadditiontospecificproceduralinstructions, shouldbefollowedwheneverperformingmaintenanceonthismachine.
Theproceduresfortheremovalandinstallationofcomponentsareforatypical machineandconditions.Toolsavailable,workconditions,orotherfactorsmay requireprocedurestovaryfromthosegiven.
Itistheresponsibilityofthemineoperatorortheemployeetoprovidethenecessarytoolsrequiredforroutinemaintenance.Ifaprocedurerequiresaspecialtytoolormaterial,itwillbeidentifiedintheprocedure.
Theillustrationsusedinthismanualareforatypicalmachineandmayvary fromyourmachine.Ifrepairworkisrequired,alwaysrefertothespecificdrawinginthepartsbooksuppliedwithyourmachine.
Beforeperformingmaintenanceonthismachine,observethefollowing:
1. Shutdownthemachineonlevelground.
2. Turn circuitbreakertothe"OFF"positionanddisconnectthetrailingcable. Followallapplicablelockout/tagoutprocedures.
3. Onlyworkontheminerinanareawheretheroofisproperlysupported.
4. Blockanyandallelevatedassembliesbeforeworkingunderthem.Make surethattheblockingcansupporttheweightoftheassemblywithoutslippingorfailing.
1. Useonlysuitableandapprovedtoolsformaintenancework.
2. Useonlyoriginalsparepartswhenreplacingcomponents.
3. Allelectricalworkmustbesupervisedandinspectedbyacertifiedelectrician.
4. Anyoneperformingmaintenanceonthisequipmentmustbetrainedonmachineoperation.
5. Alwaysrefertotheappropriateengineeringdrawingwhenreplacingcomponents.
BeforeMaintenance Illustrations
TorqueValues Introduction
Table1:ImperialBolts Thefollowingchartslisttherecommendedtorquevaluesforcommonfasteners usedontheContinuousMiner.Usethesetorquevaluesunlessthedrawingor instructionalmaterialstatesotherwise.
Donotusethesetablesforanyboltgradesexceptthosespecifically listed.
Useacalibratedtorquewrenchforaccuracy.
Grade8ImperialBolts
TorqueRecommendations (calculatedat75%proofload)
MetricBolts
TorqueRecommendations (calculatedat75%proofload)
ComponentWeights
Followingaretheapproximateweightsofthemajorcomponentsofthecutter headassembly.Becertainthatadequateliftingandblockingisavailablewheneveracomponentisbeingremovedorinstalledasseriousinjuryordeathcan resultfromfallingloads.Neverworkunderacomponentthatisnotadequately andcorrectlysupported.
Table3:Componentweights
Component
ApproximateWeight
Cutterhead(shear)cylinder 625lbs(283kg)
Cutterhead(boom)assembly 46,500lbs(21,092kg)
Cuttermotor 2,300lbs(1,043kg)
Cutterdrum,end(leftorright) 1,277lbs(579kg)
Cutterdrum,center(half) 1,036lbs(470kg)
Cutterdrum,center(whole) 2,072lbs(940kg)
Cutterheadgearcase 5,100lbs(2,313kg)
Introduction Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthecutterhead (boom)assembly.
ToolSet
Safety
BasicToolSet Blocking SlideHammer GreasegunwithSpec.100-3grease
Whenremovingorinstallingthecutterhead(boom)assembly,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Donottestthealignmentoftheshearcylinderrodendbearingsandthecutterboom clevisusingyourfingers.Shiftingofthealignedpiecescouldcauseseriousinjury.
Whenthepivotpinpullpointisfound,blockthecutterboomtopreventitfromdropping ormovingwhenthepivotpinisremoved.
Useextremecautionwhenadjustingtheboomwiththeshearcylindertofindthepivot pin’spullpoint.
Useextremecautionwhenadjustingtheclevisandboomalignmentwiththeshearcylinders.
CutterHeadAssembly Removal
Toremovethecutterheadassembly(Fig.1):
1. Lowerthegatheringheadandconveyortothefloor.
2. Raisethecutterheadtoallowaccesstotheuppershearcylinderpin. Securelyblockthecutterhead.
3. Attachanappropriateliftingdevicetotheboomassembly.Takeupthe slackintheliftassemblysothattheweightissupportedastheassemblyis unpinnedfromtheminer.
4. Disconnectandlockouttheelectricalpowertotheminer.Followallapplicablemineregulationsregardinglockout/tagoutprocedures.
5. Turnoffthewatersupplytothemachine.
6. Disconnectandtagpowercablesfromthecuttermotors(seeCuttermotor removalprocedureinthischapter).Besuretotapeupthepowercables sinceelectricalpowerwillberestoredtotheminer.
7. Disconnect,tagandcapwaterhosesfrombothcuttermotors.
8. Disconnectthewaterhosestothedustsuppressionsprays.
9. Removethetwo(2)boompivotpins(seetheboompivotpinremovalprocedureinthechapter).
10. Connectelectricalpowertotheminer.
11. Extendtheshearcylinderstopushtheboompivotsoutoftheirtractor frameclevises.
12. Blocktheboomandshearcylinderstokeepthemstationaryduringtheirpin removal.
13. Disconnectpowertotheminer.FollowallapplicableFederalandmine regulationsregardinglockout/tagoutprocedures.
14. Removetheshearcylinderboomclevispins(seeShearcylinderremoval procedureinthischapter).
15. Connectelectricalpowertotheminer.
16. Retracttheshearcylinderstopulltheirbearingsfreefromtheboomclevises.
17. Disconnectpowertotheminer.FollowallapplicableFederalandmine regulationsregardinglockout/tagoutprocedures.
18. Raisetherearoftheboomassemblyuntilitisabovethetopedgeofthe gatheringheadbackboard.
19. Slowlytramtheminebackwardsuntilthecutterboompivotpointsclearthe frontofthegatheringhead.
Shear cylinder
Shearcylinder clevispin
Fig.1:Cutterheadassemblyremovalandinstallation
Cutter boom
Drumdrive motor
Drumdrive gearcase
Toinstallthecutterheadassembly(Fig.1)
1. Slowlytramtheminerforwardtowardtheraisedendoftheboomuntilthe pivotpinsclearthegatheringheadbackboard.
2. Lowertheboompivotpointsuntiltheshearcylinderscanreachtheirboom clevises.Blocktheboomtokeepitinasecureposition.
3. Extendtheshearcylindersuntiltheircylinderendbearingscanbeinserted intothecutterboomclevises.
4. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.Followallregulationsregardinglockout/tagoutprocedures.
5. Positiontherightcylinder’sendbearingintheboomclevis.
6. Insertthecylinderendpinthroughthealignedclevisbushingsandcylinder endbearing.
7. Insertthepinretainingplateandsecuretotheboomcleviswithfour(4) M20X40hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers,andtorqueto261ft-lb (354N-m).
8. Repeatthepreviousthreestepsfromtheleftshearcylinder.
9. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
10. Oncetheshearcylindersaresecuredtothecutterboom,removetheboom blockingtoallowthecylinderstomovetheboom.
11. Contracttheshearcylinderstopullthecutterboompivotpointsintopositioninthetractorframeboompivotclevises.
Inadditiontotheshearcylinders,thestabilizerandgatheringheadcanalsobeusedto adjustthecutterboom’spositiontoalloweasierinsertionofthecutterboompivotpins.
12. Installbothcutterboompivotpins.
13. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.Followallregulationsregardinglockout/tagoutprocedures.
14. Connectpowerandwatercablestobothcuttermotors(seeCuttermotor installationprocedureinthischapter).
15. Connectthewaterhosestothedustsuppressionsprays.
16. Ensureallhydraulicandlubricationhosesaresecurelyconnected.
17. LubricateallpinswithSpec.100-3grease.
18. CheckhydraulicoillevelandaddSpec.100-1oilasrequired.
19.Restoreelectricalpowertotheminer.
Introduction
ToolSet
Safety
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofacutterhead boompivotpin.
BasicToolSet Blocking TorqueWrench
Whenremovingorinstallingthecutterheadboompivotpin,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Whenthepivotpinpullpointisfound,blockthecutterboomtopreventitfromdropping ormovingwhenthepivotpinisremoved.
Useextremecautionwhenadjustingtheboomwiththeshearcylindertofindthepivot pin’spullpoint.
Useextremecautionwhenadjustingtheclevisandboomalignmentwiththeshearcylinders.
CutterHeadBoomPivotPin Toremovetheboompivotpin: 1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloorandgathering headandcutterheaduntiltheyrestonthefloor.
2. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsregardinglockout/tagoutprocedures.
3. Locatetheboompivotpin(accessiblefromtopofmachine).
Pressurefromthecutterboomontothepivotpincanmakeitsremovalverydifficult. Theshearcylinderscanbeusedtofindtheboompositionthatputstheleastpressure onthepin. IMPORTANT
A.Removethefour(4)M20X50hexheadcapscrews(Fig.2)andlock washersthatsecuretheboompivotpinretainingplatetothetractor frame.
B. Removethepinretainingplate(Fig.2)anditssupportblock.
C. Insertaslidehammeradapterintothethreadedholeintheendofthe boompivotpin.
IMPORTANT
Pressurefromthecutterboomontotheboompivotpincanmakeitsremovalverydifficult.Theshearcylinderscanbeusedtofindtheboompositionthatputstheleastpressureontothepin.Thispositioncanbedeterminedbystrikingthepin,slightlycontractingorextendingtheshearcylinder,thenstrikingthepinagainandcomparingthe “ring”;asboompressureonthepindecreases,the“ring”ofthepinwhenitisstruck becomeslower.Whenthe“ring”ofthepinbecomesshortandlow,pinremovalismuch easier.
D. Whenthepivotpin’spullpointisfound,blockthecutterboomtokeepit fromdroppingormovingwhenthepinispulled.
E. Attachtheslidehammertoitsadapterandpulltheboompivotpin.
BoomPivotPin Installation
IMPORTANT
Toinstalltheboompivotpin:
1. Positiontheboompivotpinsothattheendwiththetwoflats(theendwithouttheadapter)isinsertedfirst.Thesingleflatofthepin’soppositeend mustfacethefourretainingplateholes.
Onthebackofthetractorframeclevisthereisaweldedstrapthatkeepstheboompivot pinfromrotating.Oneoftheflatsoftheboompivotpinmustparallelthisstraporthe pincannotbecompletelyinserted.
2. Usethehammertoinserttheboompivotpinthroughthealignedtractor frameclevisandboompivotbushings.
IMPORTANT
Ifitisextremelydifficulttoinserttheboompivotpinthroughthealignedtractorframe clevisandboompivotbushings,extendorcontracttheshearcylinderstoimprovethe alignmentbetweentheclevisandboom.
3. Replacethesupportblockoverthefourthreadedholesinthetractorframe.
4. Placetheretainingplate(Fig.2)ontothesupportblock.TheendoftheretainingplateL-extensionshouldbepositionedagainsttheflatoftheboom pivotpin.
5. Insertandtightenthefour(4)M20X50hexheadcapscrews(Fig.2)and lockwasherstosecuretheboompivotpinretainingplatetothetractor frame,andtorqueto261ft-lbs(354N-m).
Fig.2:Cutterheadboompivotpinremovalandinstallation
Hexheadcapscrews
Cutterboompivot pinretainingplate
CutterHeadShearCylinder Introduction
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthecutterhead (shear)cylinder.
BasicToolSet
SlideHammer
LiftingDevice
CutterHeadSafetySupport
Blocking
GreasegunwithSpec.100-3grease
Whenremovingorinstallingacutterhead(shear)cylinder,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Replacementoftheshearcylinderinvolvesworkingaroundaraisedcutterheadassembly.Neverworkunderanyraisedassemblywithoutproperblocking.Alwaysblockbetweentheraisedassemblyandthetractorframeinadditiontobetweentheraisedassemblyandthefloor.
Neverdisconnectahydraulichoseifthecircuitispressurizedorifthereisaloadonthe circuit.Ifahoseisdisconnectedwhilethecircuitispressurizedoraloadisonit,the loadwillfall,causingdamagetothemachineorseriousinjuryordeathtopersonnel.
Theshearcylinderisveryheavy.Verifyitsweightcanbesupported.
Standclearoftheblockedcutterheadassemblyduringshearcylindercontraction.
Standclearoftheshearcylinderandtheblockedcutterheadassemblyduringextension oftheshearcylinder.
ShearCylinderRemoval Toremovetheshearcylinder:
1. Lowerthegatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloorandlowertheconveyor tailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.Advancetheconveyorchainsothat itsflightsdonotblocktheshearcylinderpistonendpinaccessplateson theconveyorbed.
2. Raisethecutterheadassemblyuntilitreachesitshighestpoint.Place blockingunderneaththecutterhead.Lowertheassemblyontotheblocking atalevelwheretheshearcylinderispartiallybutnotfullycontracted.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.
4. Attachanappropriateliftingdevicetotheshearcylinder.Takeupallslack intheliftingdevicesothattheweightofthecylinderissupportedbythe liftingdevice.
5. Ontheboomclevisoftheshearcylinder’spistonend,locatethepistonend pinanditsretainingbracket.
6. Removethefour(4)M20X40hexheadcapscrews(Fig.3)andlockwashersthatsecurethepinretainingplatetothecutterboom.
7. Removetheretainingplate(Fig.3).
8. Inserttheslidehammer’sadapterintothethreadedholeintheendofthe pin.
9. Attachtheadaptertotheslidehammerandpullthepinfromtheclevis bushings.
10. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
11. Slowlyretracttheshearcylinderuntilthepistonendcomesfreefromits clevis.
12. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.
13. Raiseandlowertheshearcylindertoreleaseanypressurefromtheshear cylinder.
14. Locatetheminer’sfrontrubrailandremovethehexheadcapscrewand lockwasherthatsecurestherubrailtothetractorframe(Fig.3)andopen therubrail.
15. Locatethefrontidlertake-upjackbracketassemblywhichismounteddirectlytotherearoftheidlershimchannel.
16. Pulltheflippinfromthehalflinktoreleasethetake-upjackbracketfrom thetractorframe.
17. Lowertheendofthebracketuntilitclearsthehalflinkandpullthebracket straightouttoremoveitfromthetractorframe.
18. Locatetheshearcylinder’srodendpinandpinretainingplate.
19. Removethefour(4)M20X50hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securethepinretainingplatetotheframe.
20. Removethepinretainingplate.
21. Locatetheshearcylinderpin.
22. Inserttheslidehammeradapterintothethreadedholeintheendofthepin.
23. Attachtheadaptertotheslidehammerandpullthepin.
24. Disconnect,tag,andcapthegreasehosesgoingtothecylinder.
25. Disconnect,tag,andcapthehydraulichosesgoingtothecylinder.
26. Removethehydraulicfittingsfromtheshearcylinderandstoreinaclean place.
27. Theshearcylinderisnowfreetoliftclearoftheminer.
CutterHeadShearCylinder ________________________________________ Fig.3:Shearcylinderpistonend
Hexhead Capscrews (bothsides)
Retaining Plate (bothsides)
CutterHeadShearCylinder ShearCylinder Installation
Toinstalltheshearcylinder:
1. Verifythattheminerisde-energizedandthatthetrailingcableisdisconnectedandlockedout.
2. Verifythatthecutterheadassemblyissufficientlyandsecurelyblocked.
3. Usinganappropriateliftingdevice,positiontheshearcylinderrodend closetotheframemountingclevis.
4. Insertthehydraulicfittingsintothecylinderandreconnecthydraulichoses.
5. Reattachallgreaselinestothecylinder.
6. Positiontheshearcylinder’srodendintotheframeclevis.
7. Inserttheshearcylinderrodendpin,retainingchannelendfirst,through thealignedframeclevisandrodend.Rapthepinwithahammeruntilthe retainingchannelemergesfromthegushingontheothersideoftheclevis.
8. Insertthepinretainingplateinthepin’schanneltosecurethepininthe clevis.
9. Insertandtightenthe(4)M20X50hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers thatsecurethepinretainingplatetotheframeclevis,andtorqueto261lbft(354N-m).
10. Replacethetake-upjackbracketassemblyintotheframeandsecureby insertingtheflippinthroughthehalflink.
11. Closethefrontrubrailandsecuretotheframewithhexheadcapscrews andlockwashers.
12. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
13. Slowlyextendtheshearcylindersothatthepistonendisneartheboom mountingclevis.
14. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.
15. Positiontheshearcylinder’spistonendbearingintheboomclevis.
16. Insertthepinthroughthealignedmountingclevisandbushing,ensuring thattheretainingchannelremainsoutsidethebushing.
17. Insertthepinretainingplate(Fig.3)inthepin’schanneltosecurethepinin theclevis.
18. Insertandtightenthefour(4)M20X40hexheadcapscrewsandlock washerstosecurethepinretainingplatetotheboomclevis,andtorqueto 261lb-ft(354N-m).
19. Reconnectthetrailingcableandcycletheshearcylindertoensurecorrect operation.
Introduction
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthecutterhead centerdrum.
BasicToolSet TorqueWrench
Whenremovingorinstallingthecutterheadcenterdrum,observethefollowing safetyprecautions: ToolSet
Neverworkunderanyassemblyorcomponentofthismachinethatiselevated.Always installenoughblockingtosupportthemachineorcomponentorlowerthecomponent togroundlevel.
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Alwaysbeawareofwhetherornottheminerisenergizedwhendisconnectingandreconnectingtheminer’strailingcable.Neverperformmaintenanceonanenergized miner.
CutterHeadCenterDrum Toremovethecenterdrum(Fig.4):
1. Lowerthegatheringheadcompletelyuntilitstouchesthefloor.Lowerthe conveyortailassemblyuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Rotatethecutterheadslowlyuntiloneofthecenterdrumseamsappears directlyinfrontandoneappearsdirectlyinrearofthecutterhead.
3. Lowerthecutterheadassemblyuntilittouchesthefloor.
4. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.
5. Attachanappropriateliftingdevicetotheupperhalfofthecenterdrum.
6. Removethefourteen(14)M30X70boltsandnutsthatsecurethetwocenterdrumhalvestogether.Storethenutsandboltsinasafeplacetousein reassembly.
7. Usingaprybarandotherforceasnecessary,breakthesealbetweenthe centerdrumsothatthetophalfisfreefromthebottomhalf.
8. Lifttheupperhalfofthecenterdrumoffofthelowerhalf.
9. Measureandrecordthefollowingdimensions(asshownonFig.5)totwo (2)placesofaccuracy:
LD1=_________
LD2=_________
GD1=(LD1 - LD2)/2=_______
10. Removethealignmentkeysandstoreinasafeplaceforuseinreassembly.
11. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
12. Slowlyraisethecutterheadassemblyuntilitcompletelyclearsoffofthe lowerhalfofthecenterdrum.
13. Slowlytramtheminerbackawayfromthelowerhalfofthecenterdrum.
Centerdrum upperhalf
Centerdrum lowerhalf Alignment keys
Fig.4:Centercutterdrumremoval/installation
Bolt locations
Spacer
Shim
Shim
Shim
Capscrew
Bolts
Nuts
CutterHeadCenterDrum Fig.5:Centerdrumremovalandinstallation
CenterCutterDrum Installation
Toinstallthecentercutterdrum(Fig.6):
1. Slowlypositiontheminersothatthecutterheadassemblyispositionedin thelowerhalfofthecentercutterdrum.
2. UsingthecalculatedvalueofGD1foundduringremoval,selectacombinationofshimsandspacerstoallowforafloatgap(GB)betweenthecenter drumandthegearcasestrutsthatisbetween0.40and1.00mm(oneset ofshimsandspacersperside).Notethattheshimsshouldbelocatedbetweenspacers.
3. Recordthefollowingtotwo(2)placesofaccuracy:
GD=Totalsumlengthofspacersandshims=________
GB=GD1(foundduringremoval) - GD=_________
GBmustbebetween0.40and1.00mm
4. Applythreadlocker(Loctite271)toa5/8-11UNCX2.00inchhexheadcap screwandusethescrewtosecurethespacer/shimpacktotheboomassembly.
5. Placethecenterdrumkeysinpositioninthelowerhalfofthecenterdrum.
6. Slowlylowertheupperhalfofthecenterdrumontothelowerhalfusingthe matchmarksscribedontheoutsideofthedrumhalvestoensurecorrect alignment.
7. Insertthefourteen(14)M30X70hexheadboltsandnutsthroughthetwo halvesofthecenterdrumandtorqueto1,350ft-lbs(1,830N-M)usingthe patternshowninFig.6.
8. Checkthetotalfloatandverifyitiswithin0.40to1.00mm.Iffloatisoutsidetheseparameters,takethedrumapartandinsertnewspacer/shim packtoobtainthecorrecttotalfloat.Reassembleandtorqueboltsto1,350 ft-lbs(1830N-m)usingthepatternshowninFig.6.
9. Whenthetotalfloatisverifiedbetween0.40and1.00mm,tightenthebolts andnutstoafinaltorqueof2,800ft-lbs(3,796N-m)usingthepattern showninFig.6.
CutterHeadCenterDrum Fig.6:Centerdrumbolttorquepattern
Introduction
ToolSet
Safety
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofacutterheadend drum.Theprocedureisthesamefortherightandtheleftdrums.
BasicToolSet Blocking TorqueWrench
Whenremovingorinstallingacutterheadenddrum,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
CutterHeadEndDrum Toremoveanenddrum(Fig.7):
1. Lowerthegatheringheadcompletelyuntilittouchesthefloor.Lowerthe conveyortailassemblyuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestposition.Placeblockingunderneaththecutterheadassemblyandlowerthecutterheadassembly ontotheblocking.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.
4. Removethetackweldingandboltcapplate.
5. RemovethefourteenM30-2.06GX75hexheadcapscrewsthatsecurethe enddrumtothecutterdrumdrivegearcase.
6. Usingtheprybarandothernecessaryforce,removetheenddrumfromthe cutterheadassembly.
7. Retrievethetwoalignmentkeysandstoreinasafeplaceforuseininstallationoftheenddrum.
Fig.7:Enddrumremoval
Enddrum Bolts
Boltcap plate
Alignment key
EndDrumInstallation
Toinstallanenddrum(Fig.8):
1. Placetheenddrumalignmentkeysintotherequiredposition.
2. Installtheenddrumonthegearcase.Ensuethatthetimingmarkofthe enddrumisalignedwiththetimingmarkonthecenterdrum.
3. Threadfourteen(14)reusableM30-2.0X75hexheadboltsintotheend drumandtorqueto878ft-lbs(1,190N-m)usingsequencepatternshownin Fig.8.
4. Individuallyremovethefourteen(14)reusableM30-2.0X75boltsinsequencepatternshowninFig.136andreplacewithidenticalboltsforfinal assembly.Beforethreadingbolts,applythreadlocker(Loctite277)tothe bolts.Torqueboltsto1,755ft-lbs(2380N-m).
5. Placeboltcapplate,withholespositionedoverboltheads,ontheendof theenddrumandtackweldinplace.FillholesasshowninFig.9.
Fig.8:Enddrumbolttorquepattern
CutterHeadEndDrum Grindflushafter fillingwithweld
Fig.9:Boltcapplate
Introduction
ToolSet Safety
!
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofacutterhead drumdrivemotor.
BasicToolSet Blocking LiftingDevice
Whenremovingorinstallingacutterheaddrumdrivemotor,observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Whilethepowercableisdetachedfromthemotor,thetrailingcableshouldnotbereconnectedtoenergizetheminer.Damagetotheminer,personalinjuryordeathcould result.
Federallawrequiresthatminingequipmentelectricalconnectionsmustbeinspectedby acertifiedelectricianbeforetheequipmentcanbeoperated.
CutterHeadDrumDriveMotor Toremovethedrumdrivemotor:
1. Lowerthegatheringheaduntilittouchesthefloor.Lowertheconveyortail assemblyuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Levelthecutterheadassemblyandplaceblockingunderneath.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.
4. Removetheseven(7)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers thatsecurethejunctionboxcoverandremovethecoverandO-ring.
5. Locatethethreetapedpowerconnections.Tagtheconnectionsforreconnectionandthenstripoffthethreelayersoftapecoveringtheselugconnections.
6. Tagthelugsforcorrectreconnectionthenremovethehexheadcapscrew, flatwasher,lockwasherandhexheadnutthatsecurethethreepowercablelugstothethreemotorlugs.
7. Removethesocketheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclamptothejunctionbox.
8. Removetheclampandslidethestuffingboxoutofthejunctionbox.The powercableshouldbecompletelydisconnectedfromthemotor.
9. Topreventdamagetothepowercablelugsandglandassembly,coverthe powercableandsecureittotheminerinasafelocation.
10. Toprotectthemotor’selectricalconnections,replacethemotorjunctionbox coverandsecureitusinghexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers.
11. Disconnectthetwocoolingwaterhosesfromthefrontandrearmotorcoolingwaterfittingsandplugthehoseendstokeepthemclean.
12. Removethetwowaterfittingsfromthemotorandstoreinacleanplaceand plugthetwomotorcoolingwaterportstokeepthemclean.
13. Placeblockingunderthemotortosupportitasitispulledoutofthegear case.
14. Removetheten(10)boltsandwashersthatsecurethemotortothegear case.
15. Usingfour(4)oftheboltholesaspusherholes,insertfourboltsandpush themotoroutofthegearcase.
16. Usingappropriatepullingdevices,pullthemotorfromthegearcase,makingsuretokeepthemotorproperlyblockedandsupportedasitispulled fromthecase.
1. Blockupcutterheaddrumdrivemotorintopositionagainsttherearofthe boomsothatthemotor’smountingholesalignwiththeboom’sthreaded motormountingholes.
2. Installthetwomotorcoolingwaterfittingsintothefrontandrearcooling waterportsofthemotor.
3. Attachthetwomotorcoolingwaterhosestothefittings.
4. Removetheseven(7)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers thatsecurethejunctionboxcoverandremovethecoverando-ring.
5. Insertthethreelugsofthepowercable(withglandandstuffingboxalready installed)intothemotor’sjunctionbox.
6. Replacethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclampinitschanneltosecurethe stuffingboxinthejunctionbox.
7. Tightenthetwosocketheadcapscrewstosecureclamptothejunctionbox.
8. Insidethejunctionbox,locatethemotor’slugconnectionsandmatchthe motorlugconnectionstothecorrespondingpowercablelugs.
9. Attachthefirstmotorlugtoitscorrespondingpowercablelugbyinsertinga hexheadcapscrewthroughthemotorlug,throughthepowercablelug, throughaflatwasher,andthroughalockwasher.Securethecapscrewwith ahexnut.
10. Repeatthisstepfortheothertwoluggedconnections.
11. Whenallthreeconnectionshavebeensecured,wrapeachofthethreeconnectionswithalayerofrubbertape,thenalayerofblacktapeandthena layerofglasstape.
12. Replacethejunctionboxo-ringandcover.
13. Inserttheseven(7)1/2X11/4”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersto securethejunctionboxcoverandtorqueto91±15lb-ft(124N-m).
14. AnMSHAcertifiedelectricianmustinspectallworkandcheckforpermissibility.
15. Slidethemotorintothegearcase.
16. Coatthetwenty(20)M20X200boltswiththreadlocker(Loctite271)and installtheboltsandwasherstosecurethemotortothegearcase.Torque theboltsto403±57lb-ft(540±70N-m).
CutterHeadDrumDriveMotor Fig.10:Drumdrivemotor(typicalbothsides)
Capscrews (7)(both sides)
Junction box Motor
Introduction
ToolSet Safety
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthecutterhead drumdrivetorquelimitingclutch.
BasicToolSet Blocking SnapRingPliers
Whenremovingorinstallingthecutterheaddrumdrivetorquelimitingclutch, observethefollowingsafetyprecautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
CutterHeadDrumDriveTorqueLimitingClutch Toremovethedrumdrivetorquelimitingclutch(Fig.11):
1. Lowerthegatheringheadcompletelyuntilittouchesthefloorandlowerthe conveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Raisethecutterheadassemblytoitshighestpositionandblockappropriately.Lowerthecutterheadassemblyontotheblocking.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.
4. Removetheseven(7)1/2X11/4”socketheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethecovertothecutterheadboom.
5. Locatetheclutchhousingontherearofthecutterheaddrumdrivemotor assembly(Fig.12).
6. Removethetwo(2)M20X40hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securetheclutchhousingtothemotorhousing.
7. Removetheclutchhousingtoexposetheclutchassembly.
8. Atthecenteroftheclutchassembly,locatethedrumdriveshaft.
9. Usingthescrewdriver,removetheretainingringthatsecurethedrumdrive shaftinsidetheclutchassembly.
10. Pullthedrumdriveshaftfromthemotorandclutchassemblies.
11. Storethedrumdriveshaftinaclean,safeplace.
12. Removethesix(6)M20X70socketheadcapscrews(Fig.13)ontheoutsideofthepressureplate.
13. Removethepressureplateandtheoutputhubassembly.
14. Usingascrewdriver,removethefillisterheadmachinescrewthatretains thecenterdrivehub.
15. Loosentheclutchretainingnutandslidetheclutchoffofthemotor.
Fig.11:Drumdrivetorquelimitingclutch
Clutch cover
Sockethead capscrews
Fig.12:Clutchhousing
CutterHeadDrumDriveTorqueLimitingClutch Fig.13:Pressureplateremoval
Fig.14:Drumdriveshaftinstallation
Pressure plate
Socketheadcapscrews
Drumdrive shaftinserted here
Toinstallthedrumdrivetorquelimitingclutch(Fig.14):
1. Positiontheclutchonthemotor.
2. Insertandtightenthefillisterheadmachinescrewthatretainsthecenter drivehub.
3. Placethesealandthenthebearingontotheoutputhub(withfrictiondisc).
4. Placetheoutputassemblyagainsttheinputassembly.
5. Slidethepressureplateontotheinputassembly’sspringshafts.
6. Securethepressureplatetothespringshaftswiththesix(6)M20X70 socketheadcapscrewsandtorqueto2936ft-lbs(3981N-m).
7. Slidethedrumdriveshaftthroughtheclutchassembly(Fig.14),through themotor,andintothecutterheaddrumdrivegearcase.Theshaftmay requiresomeadjustmentsothatitsendfitsintothegearcase.
8. Whenthedrumdriveshaftispositionedinthemotorandclutchassemblies, inserttheretainingringtosecureitinplace.
9. Placetheclutchhousingagainstthemotorhousing.
10. Securetheclutchhousingtothemotorhousingwiththetwo(2)M20X40 hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers.
11. Inserttheseven(7)1/2X11/4”socketheadcapscrewsandlockwashers thatsecurethecovertothecutterheadboomandtorqueto91±15lb-ft (124±18N-m). DrumDriveMotor
CutterHeadDrumDriveGearCase ToolSet
Safety
WARNING ! Introduction
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthecutterhead drumdrivegearcase.Thecutterheadgearcasemayberemovedwithcutter druminstalledbutitiseasierwithitremoved.
BasicToolSet Blocking TorqueWrench
Whenremovingorinstallingthecutterheaddrumdrivegearcase,observethe followingsafetyprecautions:
WARNING !
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Useextremecautionwhentrammingtheminerforwardtopositiontheboomface againstthegearcase.
Toremovethedrumdrivegearcase(Fig.15):
1. Removethecutterheadcenterdrum(SeeCentercutterdrumremovalprocedureinthischapter).
2. Removethewaterspraymanifold.
3. Removethecutterheadenddrum(SeeEndcutterdrumremovalprocedureinthischapter).
4. Carefullylowerthecutterheadassembly(nowwiththecutterdrumdrive gearcaseexposed)ontoblocking.
5. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.
6. Removeboththedrumdrivekeyretainersandthedrumdrivekeysfrom theirkeyslotsinthecenterdrumdriveshaft.Storethekeysandretainersin asafeplace.
7. Removethedrumdriveclutch(seeDrumdriveclutchremovalprocedurein thischapter).
8. Locatetheclutchhousingandthedrumdriveshaftaccesscoverplateon thesideofthecutterdrumdrivemotor.
9. Securelyblockthecutterdrumdrivegearcasetosupportitwhenitbecomesseparatedfromtheboom.
10. Removetheweldstrapholdingthegearcasemountingboltsinplace.
11. Removethetwenty-eight(28)M12X30boltsthatsecurethegearcaseto theframe.
12. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
13. Slowlytramtheminerinreverseawayfromtheblockedgearcase.
CutterHeadDrumDriveGearCase Drumdrive gearcase cover
Drumdrive gearcase oilcover
Fig.15:Drumdrivegearcase
Capscrews
Capscrews
Toinstallthedrumdrivegearcase:
1. Securelyblockthegearcasesothattheminer’sboomcanbetrammed forwardintopositionbehindit.
2. Insertfourguidesintothecutterboomface,spacingtheguidesequally overtheboomface.
3. Marktheholesontheexteriorofthegearcasemountingbracethatcorrespondstothepositionsoftheguidesontheboomface.
4. Connectthetrailingcabletoenergizetheminer.
5. Usingtheguidepinstodirectplacement,tramtheminerforwarduntilthe gearcaseispositionedagainstthecutterboomface.Theguidepins(Fig. 15)shouldcomeoutofthemarkedholesinthemountingbrace.
6. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andminelockout/tagoutregulations.
7. Insertthetwenty-eight(28)M12X30hexheadcapscrewsintotheopen holes(thosenotblockedbytheguides)inthecutterdrumdrivegearcase mountingbrace.
8. Removethealignmentguidesandinserttheremainingfourhexheadcapscrewsthroughthegearcasemountingbraceandintothethreadedholes inthecutterboomface.
9. UsingthepatternshowninFig.16,torquethecapscrewsintwostepsas follows:
Step1:500lb-ft(675N-m)
Step2:2,138±150lb-ft(2,900±200N-m)
10. Installthecutterdrummotor(seeCuttermotorinstallationprocedureinthis chapter).
11. Installthedrumdriveclutch(seeDrumdriveclutchinstallationprocedurein thischapter).
12. Locatethefillplugsandfillthegearcasetotheproperlevelwithlubricant.
13. Replacetheplugs.
14. Examinethecutterdrumdrivegearcaseandcutterboomfaceforleaking oil,whichindicatesimproperinstallationorgearcasedamage.
15. Installthecutterheadenddrum(seeCutterheadenddruminstallationprocedureinthischapter).
16. Installthecutterheadcenterdrum(seeCenterdruminstallationprocedure inthischapter).
17. Connectthewaterspraymanifold.
CutterHeadDrumDriveGearCase Fig.16:Cutterheadgearcasebolttorquepattern
Introduction
ToolSet
Safety
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthescrubberfan/ motor.
BasicToolSet Whenremovingorinstallingthescrubberfan/motor,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel. WARNING
ScrubberFan/Motor Removal
Toremovethescrubberfan/motor:
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheyrestonthe floor.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
4. Locatetherubrailonthefanexhaustsideattherearoftheminer(Fig.17) andremovethepinthatsecurestherearrubrailtotherailadjacenttoit. Openbothrubrails.
Scrubberfanmotor (behindcover)
5. Locatethescrubberfanmotorjunctionboxandremovethefour(4)M12X 25hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethejunctionbox cover.Removethecoverando-ring.
6. Locatethethreetapedpowerconnectionsinsidethejunctionbox.
7. Stripoffthethreelayersoftapecoveringeachofthethreelugconnections insidethejunctionbox.
8. Tagthethreelugstofacilitatereconnectionduringmotorinstallation.
9. Removethetwelve(12)M12X1.75X35socketheadcapscrewsand lockwashersthatsecurethescrubberfan/motorassemblytothetractor frame.
10. Carefullyremovethescrubberfan/motorassemblyfromthetractorframe.
Fig.17:Scrubberfanmotorlocation
Toinstallthescrubberfan/motor:
1. Carefullyinsertthescrubberfan/motorassemblyintothetractorframeso themotorfaceistowardthescrubber’smisteliminatorbox.
2. Orientthescrubberfan/motorsothemotordrainisdirectlyatthebottomof theassembly.Ensurethatthescrubberfan/motorispositionedcorrectly forairflowouttherearventoftheminer.
3. Insertandtightenthetwelve(12)M12X1.75X35socketheadcapscrews andlockwasherstosecurethescrubberfan/motorassemblytothetractor frame.Torquesocketheadcapscrewsto65ft-lbs
4. Removethefour(4)M12X25hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securethejunctionboxcoverandremovethecoveranditso-ring.
5. Insertthethreelugsofthepowercable(withglandandstuffingboxalreadyinstalled)intothemotor’sjunctionbox.
6. Replacethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclampinitschanneltosecurethe stuffingboxinthejunctionbox.
7. Tightenthetwo(2)M12X25socketheadcapscrewstosecuretheclamp tothejunctionbox.
8. Insidethejunctionbox,locatethemotor’slugconnections.Matchthemotorlugconnectionstothecorrespondingpowercablelugs(refertothewiringdiagramsuppliedinthepartsmanual).
9. Attachthefirstmotorlugtoitscorrespondingpowercablelugbyinserting ahexheadcapscrewthroughthemotorlug,throughthepowercablelug, throughaflatwasher,andthroughalockwasher.Securethecapscrew withahexnut.Repeatthisstepfortheothertwoluggedconnections.
10. Whenallthreeconnectionshavebeensecured,wrapeachofthethree connectionswithalayerofrubbertape,thenalayerofblacktapeandfinallyalayerofglasstape.
11. Replacethejunctionboxo-ringandcover.
12. Insertthefour(4)M12X25hexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethejunctionboxcover.
13. Replacetherubrailhingepost.
14. Closebothrubrailsandsecurewiththerubrailpin.
ScrubberFan/Motor Installation
A6474X380(Electrical)
ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformation.The illustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublication applyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherighttorevise modelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.
Thismachinewasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresand requirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.
Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissuedthe appropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangetothe designorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillarand theseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofpartscontrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrenderthis unitunsafetooperate.
Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipmentand strictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryforthe personalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.
Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately
Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.
SafetyInstructions SafetyPrecautions
Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listed,aswellasallapplicableregulatoryagencyrulesandregulationsmustbe followedatalltimes.
Donotmakeanytypeoftemporaryrepairstothetrailingcableortrailingcableconnections.Trailingcablesmayonlyberepairedundercertainconditionsandfollowingspecificguidelines.
Onlyqualifiedpersonnelarepermittedtomakerepairstopermissibleequipment.The permissibilityofanypermissiblecomponentmustbeverifiedafteranymaintenanceor repairworkandatregularintervals.FailuretomaintainpermissiblecomponentstoOEM standardmayresultinafireorexplosion.Seriousinjuryordeathcouldoccur.
Donotattempttooperatethiscontinuousmineruntilyouhavebeensufficientlytrained onthismachineandhavereadandunderstoodthismanualandarefamiliarwithallcontrolsandindicators.Operatingthismachinewithoutthepropertrainingandknowledge mayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheoperatororotherpersonnel.
Followallapplicablelawsthatrequiretemporaryroofsupportsbeinplacebeforeapproachingthemachinetoresetacircuitbreaker.Undernocircumstancesshouldpersonnelbeunderunsupportedroof.Failuretofollowtheseregulationsmayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.
OnlyusetheEmergencyStopOverridetotramtheminerawayfromtherib,releasingthe accidentallypushedMachineStopbutton.NeverusetheEmergencyStopOverride whenaMachineStopswitchhasbeenactivatedbypersonnel.Failuretocomplywith thiswarningmayleadtosevereinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
TheContinuousMinerisradioremotecontrolledduringproductionoperations.Manual operationviamachinemountedcontrolsisnotpermittedforproductionoperations. Manualoperationisfortroubleshootingandmaintenanceundersupportedroofonly. OperatingtheContinuousMinerwithmanualorpendantcontrolsunderunsupported roofmayresultinseverinjuryordeath.
Beforeperformingmaintenanceorrepairworkonthismachine,thecircuitbreakermust beinthe“OFF”positionandthetrailingcabledisconnected.Followallapplicablerules andregulationsregardingthelockout/tagoutprocedures.Accidentalmachinemovementorelectricalshockmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheoperatororother personnel.
Someproceduresortestmayrequirethecoveroftheelectricalcontrollertoberemoved andsomemayrequirethecontrollertobeenergizedduringtheprocedure.Tallallnecessaryprecautionstopreventelectricalshockwhileworkingwithinthecontroller.An MSHAcertifiedelectricianmustsuperviseandinspectallwork.
Donotalter,bypass,orremoveandemergencyormachinestopdevice.Failuretoheed thiswarningmayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.
WARNING !
Donotuseanemergencyorstopdeviceasameansofdisconnectingpowertothe miner.Wheneverinstructedtodisconnectpower,itisalwaysmeanttoturnthemain circuitbreakertothe“OFF”positionandtophysicallyremovethetrailingcableandlockout/tagoutthemachine.Failuretodosomayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.
Neverdisconnectahydraulichoseifthecircuitispressurizedorthereisaloadonthe circuit.Pressurizedhydraulicfluidorfallingloadsmayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.
WARNING !
Donotrelyonloadholdingvalveswhenworkingunderthecutterheadortheconveyor. Alwaysblockthecutterheadandconveyorintheelevatedposition.Seriousinjuryor deathmayoccurifthecutterheadorconveyorarenotmechanicallyblocked.
Neverworkunderanyassemblyorcomponentofthismachinethatiselevated.Always installenoughblockingtosupportthemachineorcomponentorlowerthecomponent togroundlevel. WARNING !
Introduction
Thepurposeofthismanualistogiveanoverviewtheelectricalcircuitsofthe 25Ccontinuousminer.Thismanualisonlyintendedtofamiliarizetheuserwith theelectricalsystem.Allelectricalmaintenancemustbeperformedbyaqualifiedperson. 950VAC,3-phasepowerissuppliedtothemachineviaatrailingcable.During normalminingoperations,themachineisoperatedbyaradioremote.Ifrequired,andundercertaincircumstances,thecontrolsystemallowslimitedfunctionstobeoperatedfromcontrolslocatedonthemachineorfromantrampendant.
Thecontrolsystemconsistsofamachinecontroller,apowersupply,input/ outputmodules,theradioremote,atextdisplay,andanoptionalgraphicsdisplay.
Thecontrolsystemmonitorsmachineoperatingparametersandhastheability topreventmotorsfromstartingortoshutdownmotorsbaseduponpresetparametervalues.Itwillalsoissuefaults,warnings,andalarmsbasedonthese parameters.Note:Formoreinformationonthecontrolsystem,seetheGraphicsDisplayandControlSystemmanualsinthisbook.
Thevariablefrequencydrive(VFD)systemuses3-phase,950VACmotorsfor tramming.Themotorsrespondtochangesinfrequencyfromthecontrolsystemtotramthemachineatinfinitelyvariablespeeds.
1. Tramcase
2. Textdisplay
3. Controllercase
4. Programmingport
5. Mainbreakercase
6. Trammotor(2)
7. Maincase 8. Pumpmotor
9. Gatheringheadmotor(2)
10. Cutermotor(2)
11. Scrubbermotor
Fig.2:Electricalblockdiagram
1. Leftemergencystop
2. LeftCLAmotor
3. RightCLAmotor
4. Leftcuttermotor
5. Rightcuttermotor
6. Lefttrammotor
7. Righttrammotor
8. IStramswitch
9. Maincontroller
10. Methanemonitordisplay
11. Pumpmotor
12. Valvebank
13. Transmitterpendant
14. Operator’scase
15. Headlights
16. Arealights
17. Textdisplay
22. Breakeron/off 23. Antenna Fig.2:Electricalblockdiagram(continued)
18. Scrubbermotor
19. Scrubbersolenoid
20. Firespraysolenoid
21. Cutterdustsolenoid
Specifications Specificationsforthe25Careasfollows:
NominalLinePower
950VAC,60hz
ControlTransformer 950VACto120VACand12VAC
PumpMotorPower
50hp/41KW
LeftCutterMotorPower 275hp/205KW
RightCutterMotorPower 275hp/205KW
LeftGatheringHead/ConveyorMotorPower 60hp/44.7KW
RightGatheringHead/ConveyorMotorPower 60hp/44.7KW
LeftTractionMotorPower 110hp/82KW
RightTractionMotorPower 110hp/82KW
Allmachinemotorsoperateon950VACpowerwhichissuppliedtothemachine viathetrailingcable.Thetrailingcableisenergizedwhenconnectedtothe powercenterandthefourpowercentertripcontactorsareclosed.
Themachineisprotectedbya600ampmaincircuitbreaker,CB1,settoinstantaneouslytripat1250amps.OnceCB1isclosed,themachineisenergized. Powerisactiveinthelightingandcontrolcircuits,aswellasthecuttermotor circuit.
Theconveyor,scrubberandpumpcircuitsareprotectedbya600ampcircuit breaker,CB2,settoinstantaneouslytripat800amps.Thepumpmotorisfurtherprotectedbyanoverload.
Thetramcircuitisprotectedbya400ampcircuitbreaker,CBT,instantaneously settotripat300amps.
EachmotorhasacontactorthatopensandclosesinresponsetoanON/OFF command.Nomotorcanbestarteduntilthepumpmotorisstarted(contactorF isclosed). PowerCircuit
Theschematicsinthismanualaretypicalandareforreferenceonly.Donotusethese schematicstotroubleshootorperformmaintenanceonthemachine.Alwaysrefertothe schematicinthepartsbookforyourmachine.
Fig.3:Powercircuit
ControlandLighting Circuits Thecontrolandlightingcircuitsaresuppliedbytransformer,T1.The950VAC incomingpowerissteppeddownthroughthetransformerto120VACand 12VACcircuits.
The120VACcircuitsuppliespowertocontrolsystem,includingthePLC,the batterybackup,andthedisplays,aswellastheheadlightrelay.Itisalsothe powersourcefortheemergencytrammoduleandtheVFDsystem.
Individual120VACcircuitsareprotectedbycircuitbreakersasfollows:
1. Themain120VACsupplylinesareprotectedbytwo15Acircuitbreakers, CB4andCB5.
2. Arealightsareprotectedbytwo10Acircuitbreakers,CB6andCB7.
3. Thesolenoidsareprotectedbytwo5Acircuitbreakers,CB12andCB13.
The12VACcircuitsuppliespowertotheheadlightsandthethermistormodule.
Theindividual12VACcircuitsareprotectedbycircuitbreakersasfollows:
1. Theheadlightsandthermistormoduleareprotectedtwo20Acircuitbreakers,CB8andCB9.
Theheadlightscanbeturnedonusingthelightswitchonthefrontofthecontrollercaseortheradioremote.Whentherotarylightswitchonthefrontofthe controlcaseisrotatedtothe“MANUAL”position,theheadlightrelayisenergized,turningontheheadlights.Note:thearealightswillalsobeturnedon.
Whentheheadlightswitchontheradioremoteisactivated,thecontrolsystem sendsadigitaloutput(X1-H)toenergizetheheadlightrelay,whichturnsonthe headlights. Thearealightsareturnedonusingthelightswitchonthefrontofthecontroller case.Turningtheswitchto“RADIO”positionturnsonthearealights.Turning therotaryswitchonthecontrollercaseto“OFF”turnsofalllights.
120VAC
Fig.4:HeadlightsandAreaLightsCircuits
MethaneMonitorCircuit
Themethanemonitordetectsmethanegaswhenthecontinuousminerispoweredup.Beforeanymotororfunctionoccurs,themethanemonitorchecksfor methanegas.Ifthemethanemonitorshowszeromethane,themethanemonitorrelaywillclose.Themethanemonitorispoweredfromthecontroltransformer.
TheschematicshowninFig.5isatypicalmethanemonitorcircuit.Alwaysrefer totheschematicinthepartsbookforyourmachine.
Fig.5:MethaneMonitorCircuit
Thelowoilcircuitindicateswhentheoilislowinthehydraulicoiltank.Thefloat switchenergizestheLOR(lowoilrelay)andturnsontheLOL(lowoillight)in thecasethattheoillevelbecomestoolow.Theelectricalcircuitcomponents arenotlocatedwithinanexplosionproofenclosureareconsideredintrinsically safecircuits.ApermissibleISC(intrinsicallysafecircuit)isincapableofproducingasparkorathermaleffect.
TheschematicshowninFig.6isatypicallowoilcircuit.Alwaysrefertothe schematicinyourpartsbookforyourmachine.
Fig.6:LowOilCircuit
EmergencyStopCircuit
Powertothemotorcontrolcircuitsisisolatedbyanemergencystoprelay, ESR.RelayESRiscontrolledbytwomachinestopswitches,onelocatedon therightsideofthemachineonthefrontofthecontrolcaseandtheotheron theleftrearcornerofthemachine.Pressingeitherswitchinterruptspowerto themotorrelay,stoppingallmachinefunctions.
Fig.7:EmergencyStopCircuit
EmergencyStop BypassCircuit
Thereisanemergencystopbypassfunctionavailablefromtheradioremote thatallowstheoperatortotemporarilyoverrideanactivatedemergencystop button.
PressingSHIFTandBYPASSontheradioremoteactivatesthebypassfunction (seetheIntroduction-OperationManualforEmergencyStopBypassOperation Procedure).Activatingtheemergencystopbypasscausesthecontrolsystem toissueadigitaloutputatX1-Gthatissenttotheemergencystoprelaybridge rectifier,BR5,causingtheemergencystoprelay,ESR,toclose.Adigitaloutput atX1-Jwillclosethepumpcontactor.Oncethepumphasstarted,thetrams driveswillbeenergized,allowingthemachinetobetrammed.
Note:Thisfeatureisonlyforuseundersupportedrooftotemporarilybypassanaccidentallypushedemergencystopswitch.
Fig.8:EmergencyStopBypassCircuit
ElectricalCircuits PumpControlCircuit
WhenthecircuitbreakerCB2,andallemergencystoprelays,ESR,areopen, theoperatorcanstartthepump.Whenthepumpstartbuttonispushed,the controlsystemsendsasignalfromlocationX1-Jtothepumprelay,F.
AthermistormodulemonitorsthepumpRTDatinputsA16-MandA16-N.The valuesaretransmittedtotheInput/Outputsystemcommunicationportofthe controlsystemoveranA2moldedcable.Thecurrenttransducers,locatedon eachlegoftheincomingpumppowersupply,sendasignaltothecontrolsystematinputsX4-T,X4-U,andX4-V.Ifthevaluesreceivedfromthethermistor moduleorthecurrenttransducerexceedpresetvalues,thecontrolsystemwill de-energizetherelay,F,andshutdownthepumpmotor.
Fig.9:PumpControlCircuit
ElectricalCircuits PumpPowerCircuit
Whenthenormallyopenpumpcontactor,F,isenergized,thecontactorcloses. Thepumpcontactorsupplies950VACpowertothepumpmotorthroughlines ZL21,ZL22,andZL23.ThepumpisalsoequippedwithanRTD,OL-11,toprovidethermaloverloadprotection.Ifthecontrolsystemreadsanoverloadcondition,contactorFisopenedandthepumpisshutdown.
Note:Therearethreepumpthermaloverloads,CT4,CT5,andCT6,locatedon eachlegofincomingpumppower.Thesethermaloverloadsprotectthepump motorduringemergencytrammingoperationswiththeremotetram.
Fig.10:PumpPowerCircuit
Ground
AC
ElectricalCircuits CutterControlCircuit
Whenthemaincircuitbreaker,CB1,andallemergencystoprelays(ESR),are open,andthepumpmotorisrunning,theoperatorcanstartthecuttermotors. ThecontrolsystemissuesacommandatX1-LandX1-Stoenergizetheleft andrightcuttermotorrelays,AandB,closingcontactsAandBandstartingthe cuttermotors.
AthermistormodulemonitorsthecuttermotorRTDsatinputsA16-C,A16-D, A16-E,andA16-F.ThevaluesaretransmittedtotheInput/OutputsystemcommunicationportofthecontrolsystemoveranA2moldedcable.Thecurrent transducers,locatedoneachlegoftheincomingcuttermotorpowersupply, sendasignaltothecontrolsystematinputsA16-CandA16-Dfortheleftcutter motorandatinputsA16-EandA16-Ffortherightcuttermotor.Ifthevalues receivedfromthethermistormoduleorthecurrenttransducersexceedpreset values,thecontrolsystemwillde-energizetherelays,AandB,openingcontactsAandB,andshuttingdowntheleftandrightcuttermotors.
Fig.11:CutterControlCircuit
ElectricalCircuits CutterPowerCircuit
WhenthepumpmotorisrunningandcircuitbreakerCB1isopen,thecutter motorcontactors,AandB,areenergized.950VACpowerissuppliedtotheleft cuttermotorthroughlinesBBL11,BBL12,andBBL13andtotherightcutter motorthroughlinesCCL11,CCL12,andCCL13.Therearemotormatesand thermistorsonbothmotorsthatprovidefeedbacktothecontrolsystemonthe operatingstateofthemotors.Intheeventanoperatingperameterexceedsa presetvalue,theoperatingsystemcanshutdownthemotors.
Fig.12:CutterPowerCircuit
ConveyorForward ControlCircuit
Whenthepumpmotorisrunning,theoperatorcanstartthegatheringhead/ conveyormotorsineitherforwardorreversedirection.Whenstartedintheforwarddirection,thecontrolsystemissuesacommandatX1-Ntoenergizethe leftandrightconveyorforwardmotorrelay,CF,closingcontactCFandstarting theconveyormotors.
AthermistormodulemonitorstheconveyormotorRTDsatinputsA16-H,A16-J, A16-K,andA16-L.ThevaluesaretransmittedtotheInput/OutputsystemcommunicationportofthecontrolsystemoveranA2moldedcable.Thecurrent transducers,locatedoneachlegoftheincomingcuttermotorpowersupply, sendasignaltothecontrolsystematinputsA16-HandA16-JfortheleftconveyormotorandatinputsA16-KandA16-Lfortherightconveyormotor.Ifthe valuesreceivedfromthethermistormoduleorthecurrenttransducersexceed presetvalues,thecontrolsystemwillde-energizetherelay,CF,openingcontactCF,andshuttingdowntheleftandrightconveyormotors.
Fig.13:ConveyorForwardControlCircuit
ConveyorForward PowerCircuit
WhenCB1andCB2areclosed,andthepumpmotorisrunning,theconveyor motorscanbestarted.Whenthecontrolcircuitenergizestheforwardcontactor,CF,thecontactorcloses.950VACpowerissuppliedtotheleftconveyor motorthroughlinesXL21,XL22,andXL23andtotherightmotorthroughlines YL21,YL22,andYL23.
Therearemotormatesandthermistorsonbothmotorsthatprovidefeedbackto thecontrolsystemontheoperatingstateofthemotors.Intheeventthatan operatingparameterexceedsapresetvalue,theoperatingsystemcanshut downthemotors.
Fig.14:ConveyorForwardPowerCircuit
ConveyorReverse ControlCircuit
WhenCB1andCB2areclosed,andthepumpmotorisrunning,theoperator canstartthegatheringhead/conveyormotorsineitherforwardorreversedirection.Whenstartedinthereversedirection,thecontrolsystemissuesacommandatX1-Ptoenergizetheleftandrightconveyorreversemotorrelay,CR, closingcontactCRandstartingtheconveyormotors.
AthermistormodulemonitorstheconveyormotorRTDsatinputsA16-H,A16-J, A16-K,andA16-L.ThevaluesaretransmittedtotheInput/OutputsystemcommunicationportofthecontrolsystemoveranA2moldedcable.Thecurrent transducers,locatedoneachlegoftheincomingcuttermotorpowersupply, sendasignaltothecontrolsystematinputsA16-HandA16-JfortheleftconveyormotorandatinputsA16-KandA16-Lfortherightconveyormotor.Ifthe valuesreceivedfromthethermistormoduleorthecurrenttransducersexceed presetvalues,thecontrolsystemwillde-energizetherelay,CR,openingcontactCR,andshuttingdowntheleftandrightconveyormotors.
Fig.15:ConveyorReverseControlCircuit
ConveyorReverse PowerCircuit
WhenCB1andCB2areclosedandthepumpmotorisrunning,theconveyor motorscanbestarted.Whenthecontrolcircuitenergizesthereversecontactor,CR,thecontactorcloses.950VACpowerissuppliedtotheleftconveyor motorthroughlinesXL21,XL22,andXL23andtotherightmotorthroughlines YL21,YL22,andYL23.
Therearemotormatesandthermistorsonbothmotorsthatprovidefeedbackto thecontrolsystemontheoperatingstateofthemotors.Intheeventthatan operatingparameterexceedsapresetvalue,theoperatingsystemcanshut downthemotors.
Fig.16:ConveyorReversePowerCircuit
Ground
Scrubber ControlCircuit
WhenCB1andCB2areclosedandthepumpmotorisrunning,thescrubber motorcanbestarted.WhenthecontrolsystemissuesacommandatX1-Mto energizethescrubbermotorrelay,contactorE,thecontactorcloses,starting thescrubbermotor.Whenthepumpmotorisrunning,theoperatorcanstart thescrubbermotor.
Fig.17:ScrubberControlCircuit
ElectricalCircuits Scrubber PowerCircuit
WhenCB1andCB2areclosed,andthepumpmotorisrunning,thescrubber motorcanbestarted.Whenthecontrolcircuitenergizesthecontactor,E,the contactorcloses.950VACpowerissuppliedtothescrubbermotorthrough linesQL21,QL22,andQL23.
Therearemotormatesonthemotorthatprovidefeedbacktothecontrolsystem ontheoperatingstateofthemotor.Intheeventthatanoperatingparameter exceedsapresetvalue,theoperatingsystemcanshutdownthemotor.
Fig.18:ScrubberPowerCircuit
TramControlCircuit
Thetramcontrolcircuitusestwothree-phase,950VACtrammotorsthatrespondtochangeinfrequencyfromthecontrolstotraminforwardorreverseat varyingspeeds.
ThemachinecontrolsystemprovidestramcontrolthroughCANcommunication.Thedrivesareequippedwithsoftwarethathasbuiltinprotectionforthe driveitself,allowscommunicationwiththecontrolsystem,anddisplaysinformationonthegraphicsdisplay.
Tramspeedislimitedbythecontrolsystembasedonthefollowing:
CuttersnotRunning TrammingOperation
Bothremotecontrolleversforwardorreverse
Oneleverforward,onereverse(splittracktramming)
Oneleverengaged(forwardorreverse),oneleverhome (singletracktramming)
SpeedLimitation
Tramspeedselected(1,2,or3)
Bothmotorslimitedto1stspeed
Speedofengagedmotorlimitedto1stor2ndspeed
CutterRunningandCutterAmps<CutterinFaceParameter
TrammingOperation
Bothremotecontrolleversforward
Bothremotecontrolleversreverse
Oneleverforward,oneleverreverse(splittracktramming)
Oneleverforward,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)
SpeedLimitation
FWDCLEANUPspeedregardlessofspeedselected
Tramspeedselected(1,2,or3)
IFHIGHSPEEDDISABLEmode=Yes,Speedshallbelimitedto2ndSpeedwhenBothTramLeversareintheReverseposition.
SpeedofmotorgoingforwardlimitedtoFWDCLEANUP speedregardlessofspeedselected
SpeedofmotorgoingreverselimitedtoREVSLEWspeed regardlessofspeedselected
FWDCLEANUPspeedregardlessofspeedselected
Oneleverreverse,oneleverhome(singletracktramming) REVSLEWspeedregardlessofspeedselected
CuttersRunningandCutterAmps>CutterinFaceParameter
TrammingOperation
Bothremotecontrolleversforward
SpeedLimitation
Speedlimitedbycontrolsystem
Bothremotecontrolleversreverse Tramspeedselected(1,2,or3)
IFHIGHSPEEDDISABLEmode=Yes,Speedshallbelimitedto2ndSpeedwhenBothTramLeversareintheReverseposition.
Oneleverforward,oneleverreverse(splittracktramming)
Speedofmotorgoingforwardlimitedbycontrolsystem
SpeedofmotorgoingreverselimitedtoREVSLEWspeed regardlessofspeedselected
Oneleverforward,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)
Oneleverreverse,oneleverhome(singletracktramming)
Speedislimitedbycontrolsystem
REVSLEWspeedregardlessofspeedselected
Fig.19:TramControlCircuit
TramPowerCircuit
WhenCB1andCB2areclosed,thepumpmotorisrunning,andthetraction breaker,CBT,isopen,thecontrolsystemcanoperatethetractionsystem. 950VACpowerisfedtotheVFDcomponents,locatedinthetramcaseenclosureandouttotheleftandrighttrammotors.Powerissuppliedtotherectifier/ brakethroughlinesHL1,HL2andHL3,andthenontotheleftandrighttram motors.
Fig.20:TramPowerCircuit
EmergencyTram ControlCircuit
Intheeventthatthemachinecannotbetrammedusingtheremotecontrol,an emergencytrampendant,connectedtothemachinethroughandumbilicalcord, canbeusedtostartthepumpandperformtrammingoperations.
WhentheRADIO/E-TRAMmodeofoperationswitch,locatedonthefrontofthe operator’scase,isturnedtothe“E-TRAM”position,theemergencytramrelay, ETR,isenergizedandtheemergencytramandlightingcontactors,ETRand HR,areclosed.Pushingthe“PUMPSTARTENABLE”and“PUMPON”buttonsonthetrampendantwillenergizethepumprelay,F,closingcontactorsF, andstartingthepumpmotor.Oncethepumpmotorisstarted,thetrampendantcanbeusedtotramtheminerforwardorinreverse.
Fig.21:E-TramControlCircuit
SolenoidModule ControlCircuit
ThePLCcontrolshydraulicfunctionsthroughasolenoidmodule.Whenthe operatorengagesahydraulicfunctionontheradioremote,thesolenoidshifts, directingpilotoiltoshiftthemainhydraulicvalve.
Fig.22:SolenoidModuleControlCircuit
Fig.23:Operator’scase Introduction Theoperator’scaseislocatedonthebackrighthandsideofthemachine.The rearwalloftheoperator’scase(Fig.23)isaccessedbyopeningthecasecover. Typicallymountedontherearwallarebridgerectifiers,methanemonitorrelay, andatransformer.
Operator’sCase - RearWall Thefollowingcomponentsaremountedontheoperator’scaserearwall(Fig. 24):
BR1 - Thebridgerectifierforthemethanemonitorrelay,“BR1”,converts 120VACtoDC.
BR2 (notpictured) - Thebridgerectifierforthedustsprayrelay,“BR2”,converts120VACtoDC.
BR4 (notpictured) - Thebridgerectifierforthescrubberrelay,“BR4”,converts 120VACtoDC.
BR5 - Thebridgerectifierforthee-stoprelay,“BR5”,converts120VACtoDC.
MMR - Themethanemonitorrelay,“MMR”,interlockswiththecuttercontactors.When“MMR”opens,thecuttercontactswillopen,stoppingthecutters whenthemethanemonitoringsystemdeterminesthereishighmethaneconcentrations.
XFMR - Transformer“XFMR”convertstheincoming950Vto120VACand12 VAC.
HLR - “HLR”isthecontactorforthemachineheadlights.
OE - “OE”istherelaycontrollingthepowercentertrip.
CB1 - Circuitbreaker“CB1”isolatestheentiremachinefrompowersupplied viathetrailingcable.“CB1”isa600ampbreakersettoinstantaneouslytripat 1250amps.
CB2 - Circuitbreaker“CB2”isolatesthegatheringhead,scrubberfanand pumpmotorcircuits.“CB2”isa600ampcircuitbreakersettoinstantaneously tripat800amps.
Fig.24:Operator’sCase - RearWall
(oninside bottom ofcase)
(oninside bottom ofcase)
CB1
CB2
BR5
Introduction
Themaincaseislocatedonthelefthandsideofthemachine.Typically mountedontherearwallarecutterandpumpmotorcontactors,cutterand pumpmotormates,andathermaloverloadforthepumpmotor.
MainCase - RearWall Therearwallofthemaincase(Fig.25)isaccessedbyopeningthecasecover andthenopeningtheswingpanel.Thefollowingcomponentsaremountedon themaincaserearwall:
A - Contactorfortheleftcuttermotor
B - Contactorfortherightcuttermotor
F - Contactorforthepumpmotor
MMA - Leftcuttermotormate
MMB - Rightcuttermotormate
MMF - Pumpmotormate
OL11 - Thermaloverloadforthepumpmotor
Fig.25:MainCase - RearWall
B A MMF
MMA
F MMB
OL11
MainCase - SwingPanel (front)
Thefollowingcomponentsaremountedinthemaincaseonthefrontsideof theswingpanel(Fig.26):
CF - Forwardcontactorforthegatheringheadmotors(leftandright)
CR - Reversecontactorforthegatheringheadmotors(leftandright)
E (notpictured) - Scrubbermotorcontactor
MMC - Leftgatheringheadmotormate
MMD - Rightgatheringheadmotormate
MME (notpictured) - Scrubbermotormate
THERMISTORMODULE - Thethermistormoduleprovidesreceivesinputs fromthemotorsandsendsinformationtothemachinecontrolsystem.
Fig.26:MainCase - Swingpanel
MME (not pictured) E (not pictured)
THERMISTOR MODULE
CF CR
MMC MMD
MainCase MainCase - SwingPanel (back)
Thefollowingcomponentsaremountedonthebackofthecontrollerswing panel(Fig.27):
Powersupply - Powersupply,withbatteryback-up,forthemachinecontroller.
Machinecontroller - Housesthecontrolsystemsoftware.
ETR- Theemergencytramrelayisusedtoshutoffpowertothecontrolsystem andplacetheminerintheemergencytrammode.Therelayisnormallyoffand isturnedonwhenthe“RADIO/ETRAM”modeofoperationswitchisplacedin the“ETRAM”position.
Fig.27:MainCase - SwingPanel(rear)
Machinecontroller
Powersupply
ETR
TramCase Introduction
Thetramcase(Fig.28)istypicallylocatedontherighthandsideofthemachine,andisaccessedbyopeningthecasecover.Typicallymountedinside aretrammotordrives,tramcircuitbreaker,abridgerectifier,intrinsicallysafe barrier,brakerectifierandbrakeresistor.
Thefollowingcomponentsaremountedonthetramcaserearwall(Fig.28):
LD - Lefttractiondrive“LD”controlsthelefttractionmotor.
RD - Righttractiondrive“RD”controlstherighttractionmotor.
CBT - Trambreaker“CBT”isa400Abreakerforthetramdrives.
TPI - Thetrampendantinterface,“TPI”,isthecommunicationinterfacebetween thetrampendantandthecontrolsystemwhenthe“MINERMODE”selector switchisinthe“E-TRAM”position.
BR7 - Thebridgerectifierforthee-TRAMrelay,“BR7”,converts120VACtoDC.
ISB - “ISB”isanintrinsicallysafe(IS)barrierthatprovidesanapprovedIScircuitbetweentheemergencytrampendantandthecontrolsystem.
R1,R2 - “R1”and“R2”arebrakingresistorsonthebrakerectifier.
L1,L2,L3 - “L1”,“L2”and“L3”are3-phaseACpowerconnectionsfromthe trambreakertothebrakerectifier.
P1,N1 - “P1”and“N1”arebrakerectifierconnectionsfortheleftACdrivemotor.
P2,N2 - “P2”and“N2”arebrakerectifierconnectionsfortherightACdrivemotor.
Fig.28:TramCase
R2 R1
A6474X381 February2012
Operationand Maintenance Manual CM235ContinuousMiner A6474X381(Hydraulic)
ThismanualisintendedtoprovideGENERALproductinformation. Theillustrations,descriptionsandprocedurescontainedinthispublicationapplyonlytoTHISmachine.Caterpillarreservestherighttorevise modelsanddesignswithoutpriornotice.
Thismachinewasmanufacturedundertheguidelines,proceduresand requirementsoftheappropriategovernmentregulatoryagencies.
Atthecompletionofthemanufacturingprocess,thisunitwasissued theappropriateapprovalnumbersandnameplatesindicatingitmetthe technicalrequirementsoftheseregulatoryagencies.Anychangeto thedesignorstructureofthisunit,withouttheconsentofCaterpillar andtheseregulatoryagencies,oranyrepairorreplacementofparts contrarytotheinstructions,mayinvalidatetheseapprovalsandrender thisunitunsafetooperate.
Strictcompliancewithalllaws,regulationsandpracticesregardingthe safeoperationandmaintenanceofundergroundminingequipmentand strictadherencetotheinstructionsinthismanualisnecessaryforthe personalsafetyofthoseworkingonoraroundthisunit.
Whilethismanualattemptstoanticipatethemostimportantoperations andmaintenanceneedsforthisunit,unforeseencircumstancesmay arisethathavenotbeenaddressedinthismanual.Ifanyconcernsor questionsarise,pleasecontactyourservicerepresentative immediately
Thisworkcontainsinformationprotectedundertradesecretandother intellectualpropertylaws,andisprotectedundertheU.S.Copyright Actof1976,asamended.Thisworkisprovidedunderlicenseandthe licenseisnon-transferable.Distributionandaccessislimitedonlyto authorizedpersonnel.Disclosure,reproduction,distributionorunauthorizedusemaybeaviolationoffederalandstatelawsandmaysubjecttheunauthorizedusertocriminalliability.
Safetyinstructions SafetyPrecautions
DANGER !
DANGER !
Thefollowingsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedwheneveroperatingor performinganymaintenance,repair,oradjustmentprocedureonthismachine. Additionalprecautionsmayappearineachsectionofthisbook.Allprecautions listedapplicabletothismachine,aswellasallapplicableregulatoryagency rulesandregulationsmustbefollowedatalltimes.
Failuretomaintainthehydraulicsystemwillresultindamagetoitshydrauliccomponentswhichwillresultinincreasedwearandprematurefailure.
Duringdisassemblyofcontrolvalves,giveparticularattentiontoidentificationofparts forreassembly.Spoolsareselectivelyfittedtovalvebodiesandmustbereturnedtothe samebodiesfromwhichtheywereremoved.SpoolsareNOTinterchangeablebetween valvebodies.
Donotsalvagespoolsorvalvebodiesforlaterusein“new”combinations.Damagedor impropercomponentsusedduringassemblymayresultininternalleakageorin “sticking"(hangingup)ofthespoolinthevalvebody.Incorrectcomponentcombinationsmayresultinimproperoperationofthevalvesection,possiblycausingunexpected machineoperationthatcouldresultinmachinedamageorinjurytopersonnel.
Thetwoinchlockingballvalvebetweenthepumpandmaincontrolvalvemustbe lockedopeninnormaloperation.
Neverruntheconveyorwithouttheneedlevalveclosed.Injuryordeathmayoccur.
Theareaunderandaroundtheraisedcutterheadisdangerous.Securelyblockthe headbeforeperformingmaintenanceonorbelowit.Failuretoblocktheraisedcutter headcouldresultinseriousinjuryorevendeath.
Donotadjust,modify,orremovetheloadholdingcartridgevalvemountedinthecutter headcylinders.Itisasafetyfeaturetopreventaccidentalloweringofthecutterhead.
Thisloadholdingvalve,likethoseonthestabilizercylindersispreset. DONOTADJUST IT.Ifitmalfunctions,replaceitimmediately.
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Blocktheminerbeforeperformingmaintenanceandalwaysobservethesafeworkingloadlimitsofallliftingandblockingdevices.
Useextremecautionwhenperformingtestproceduresandmakingadjustments.Unless notedintheprocedures,allcontrolsaretobeintheneutralposition.
Alwaysusethepropertoolswhenadjustingvalvecartridges.
Donotstartanymotors - CLA,cutterhead,pump,ortractionmotors - untilallpressures areset.Startthepumpmotorasdirected.
IMPORTANT Neverrelyontheloadholdingvalveasameansofsupportingthecutterorconveyor boomwhilemakingrepairs.Severeinjuryordeathcouldresult.
Twopeoplearerequiredtoadjustpressuresettings.Onepersonwillmaketheadjustmentswhilethesecondpersonmustremainatthemachinestopatalltimesduringthe adjustmentprocedure.Failuretodosomayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.
Beforemakinganyfurtheradjustments,verifythatthehydraulicoilisatoperating temperature.
Alwaysallowcylinderfunctionstobottomout(stopmoving)beforeadjustingany pressure.Pressureadjustmentswillonlybeaccuratewhenthecylinderisinthiscondition.
Themainreliefissethigherthantheportreliefsandwillonlyrelieveifaspikeoccursin thesystemoriftheportreliefdoesnotfunctionproperly.Thisprovidesprotectionof themainpumpsection.
Donotadjustthemainreliefover3,000psi(207bar).Destructionofthevalvebankand themainpumpcouldresult.
Alwaysbealertforanyunintendedmachinemovement.
ReferencetheHydraulicsectioninthischapterforindividualcircuitinformation.Alwaysrefertothehydraulicschematicinyourpartsmanualforyourminer.
Keepbodypartsclearofmachinewhileinraisedpositionorseriousinjurycouldresult.
Someproceduresmustbecarriedoutwiththecoveroftheelectricalcontrollerremoved andsomeproceduresrequirethecontrollertobeenergizedduringthetests.Itisextremelyimportantthatyoutakeallnecessaryprecautionstopreventaccidentalelectricalshockwhileworkingwithinthecontroller.Ancertifiedelectricianmustsupervise andinspectallworkperformed.
Neverdisconnectahydraulichoseifthecircuitispressurizedorthereisaloadonthe circuit.Ifahoseisdisconnectedwhilethecylinderissupportingaload,theloadwill fall.
Hydraulicpowerforallhydraulically-actuated functionsoriginateswiththe pumpassembly.Thisincludespowerforcylinders,hydraulic motors,controlvalves,andpilotvalves.
Fig.1givesanoverviewofhydrauliccylinderslocatedonthe35M3LContinuousMiner.Fig.2showsthelocationofotherhydrauliccomponents.
Thissectiongivesgeneraldescriptionsofthehydrauliccomponentsusedon themineralongwithtypicalschematicsforhydraulicfunctions.Theschematics inthissectionaregeneral;alwaysrefertothehydraulicschematicinyourparts manualsuppliedwithyourmachine.
Inorderforahydraulicsystemtofunctioncorrectly,itmustbeproperlymaintained.Maintenanceofthehydraulicsystemincludes:
1. maintainingatmosphericpressureinthetankbykeepingthebreatherclean andfreeofobstructions;
2. maintainingasufficientoillevelinthetank;
3. maintainingtight,leak-proofpumpsuctionlinestoprohibitairbeingpumped throughthesystem;and
4. changingfiltersandfluidsatprescribedintervals.
Forcompletemaintenanceprocedures,seetheMaintenanceManual.
Failuretomaintainthehydraulicsystemwillresultindamagetoitshydrauliccomponentswhichwillresultinincreasedwearandprematurefailure.
Fig.1:Cylinderlocations
1. Cutterheadraisecylinder 2. Gatheringheadraisecylinder 3. Conveyorliftcylinder
4. Stabilizershoecylinder 5. Conveyorswingcylinder 6. Conveyorchaintake-upcylinder
Fig.2:Hydrauliccomponentlocation
1. Breather
Tankmagnet
Oillevelswitch
Gatheringheadfloatvalve
Conveyorchaintake-upvalve
Reliefvalve,pilotpressure
7. Pilotpressurefilter 8. Mainpressuregauge
Hydraulicpump
Valvebank
Anti-chatter/maintenancevalve
Dustcoolingsolenoidvalve
TheMainControlValve(MCV)(Fig.3),typicallylocatedontherightsideofthe machine,consistsofaseriesofdirectionalcontrolvalvesassembledinarow. Typically,thereare(5)fiveworkingsections.TheMCVdirectsfluidflowtoperformaspecificfunctionofworkthattransformshydraulicenergyintomechanicalenergy.Controlmaybeinitiatedmanuallyorelectrically(throughthesolenoidpilotvalve).
Ifthevalvesectionsareseparatedforanyreason,makesurethatallreassembledpartsareintheirproperlocationandthatallmatingsurfacesarefreeof burrsandforeignitems(paint,dirt,etc.).Assemblystudnutsorscrewsshould betightenedtospecifiedtorques.
Duringdisassemblyofcontrolvalves,giveparticularattentiontoidentificationofparts forreassembly.Spoolsareselectivelyfittedtovalvebodiesandmustbereturnedtothe samebodiesfromwhichtheywereremoved.SpoolsareNOTinterchangeablebetween valvebodies.
Donotsalvagespoolsorvalvebodiesforlaterusein“new”combinations.Damagedor impropercomponentsusedduringassemblymayresultininternalleakageorin "sticking"(hangingup)ofthespoolinthevalvebody.Incorrectcomponentcombinationsmayresultinimproperoperationofthevalvesection,possiblycausingunexpected machineoperationthatcouldresultinmachinedamageorinjurytopersonnel.
9. Conveyorswingsection 10. Conveyorraisesection 11. Gatheringheadsection 12. Cutterraise section
1. Maininletrelief
Pressuresupply
Tankreturn 4. “A”portrelief(typical)
5. “B”portrelief(typical)
6. “B”pressuresolenoid(5places)
7. “A”pressuresolenoid(5places) 8. Stabilizershoesection
HydraulicPump Assembly
HydraulicPumpOn Circuit
Hydraulicpowerforallofthehydraulicallyactuatedfunctionsoriginateswiththe pumpassembly(Fig.4).Alwaysbesuretheshut-offvalve(ifequipped)is turnedtoopenandthelockingdeviceisreplacedbeforestartingthemachine.
Thispumputilizestwoworkingsections:mainflowandpilotflow.Oilissuppliedfromtheoilreservoirthroughasuctionlinetothepumpinletports.The mainflowismonitoredbyapressuregaugeandmovesthroughabypassfilter setat40psiandbeforeenteringthemaincontrolvalve.Afterleavingthe pump,thepilotflowentersabypassfilter.Beforecontinuingontoanonbypassingfilterandtheconveyortake-upcircuit,scrubberanddustspraycircuit,gatheringheadcircuit,trambreakerandmaincontrolvalve,pilotoil passesthroughareliefvalvesetat500psi(34bar).
Fig.4:Hydraulicpumpcircuit
MainFlowPrimaryPressureCircuit
Themainflow-primarypressurecircuitispoweredbythehydraulicpump. Fromthepump,oilentersa10micronby-passingpressurefilterandcontinues tothemaincontrolvalve,whosereliefissetat3,000psi(204bar).Themain controlvalveoperatesallcylinderfunctions.
Theauxiliarypressurecircuitispoweredbythehydraulicpump.Oilfromboth theprimaryandauxiliarycircuitsexitsthemaincontrolvalveandpassestothe oilreservoir.
Fig.5:Mainflow-primarypressurecircuit(pumprunning)
Pressure
Return
Suction
PilotPressureCircuit
Thepilothydraulicsectionisaclosed-centersystempoweredbythehydraulic pump.Itsuppliesoilflowtothefollowing:
1. hydraulictensionconveyorchaintake-up
2. gatheringheadfloatcircuit,and
3. allsolenoidvalves,whichcontrolthescrubberanddustsprays,tram breaker,gatheringheadcircuitandallmaincontrolvalvefunctions.
Fromthepump,oilflowsthrougha10micronnon-bypassingfilteranda pressurereducingvalvesetat500psi(34bar)beforebeingdistributedto theconveyortake-up,scrubberanddustsprays,trambreakerandmain controlvalve.Pilotpressureoilalsoflowsontothesolenoidvalvesandthe gatheringheadfloatcircuit.
Fig.6:Pilotpressurecircuit(pumprunning)
Theareaunderandaroundtheraisedcutterheadisdangerous.Securelyblockthe headbeforeperformingmaintenanceonorbelowit.Failuretoblocktheraisedcutter headcouldresultinseriousinjuryorevendeath.
CutterHeadCylinder
Oilissuppliedfromthehydraulicpumpthrougha10-micronbypassingpressurefiltertothecutterheadworkingsectionofthemaincontrolvalve.Bymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol,thevalvespoolallowsoiltoenterthecutter headcylindercircuit.
ReferenceFig.8:Tomanuallyraisethecutterhead(extendcylinders),pullthe valve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingthecutterhead raisesolenoid(CHU).Oilgoestoport“P2”andcontinuestotheextendportof thecylinders,freeflowingthroughthecheckvalveoftheloadholdingcartridge toextendthecylinders.Thecutterheadraisecircuitisprotectedbyaportrelief thatissetat2,800psi(193bar).
ReferenceFig.9:Tomanuallylowerthecutterhead(retractcylinders),push thevalve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingthecutterhead lower(CHD)solenoid.Oilgoestotheretractportofthecylindersandalsopilotsopentheloadholdingcartridge,allowingoiltoexitthroughtheextendports onthecylinders.Theextendportoilcontinuestotheanti-chatter/maintenance valveblock,whereitpassesthroughacounterbalancevalve,whichissetto relieveat1,200psi(83bar),thenthroughthemaincontrolvalveandintotheoil tank.
Donotadjust,modify,orremovetheloadholdingcartridgevalvemountedinthecutter headcylinders.Itisasafetyfeaturetopreventaccidentalloweringofthecutterhead.
Thisloadholdingvalve,likethoseonthestabilizercylindersispreset. DONOTADJUST IT.Ifitmalfunctions,replaceitimmediately.
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Blocktheminerbeforeperformingmaintenanceandalwaysobservethesafeworkingloadlimitsofallliftingandblockingdevices.
Fig.8:Cutterheadraisecircuit
Pressure
Return
Suction
Fig.9:Cutterheadlowercircuit
Pressure
Return
Suction
Oilissuppliedbythehydraulicpumpthrougha10-micronbypassingpressure filtertotheconveyorraise/lowerworkingsectionofthemainvalvecontrol.By manualorremotesolenoidcontrol,thevalvespoolallowsoiltoentertheconveyorraise/lowercylindercircuit
ReferenceFig.10:Tomanuallyraisetheconveyor(extendthecylinders),pull thevalve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingtheconveyor raise(CU)solenoid.Oilfreeflowsthroughpilotoperatedcheckvalvestothe extendportofthecylinders.Theconveyorraisecircuitisprotectedbyaport reliefthatissetat1,800psi(124bar).
ReferenceFig.11:Tomanuallylowertheconveyor(retractthecylinders),push thevalve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingtheconveyor lower(CD)solenoid.Oilisdirectedtothepilotportonthepilotoperatedcheck valveonthecylinders.This“pilots”thecheckvalveopenandallowsoiltoexit thecylindersthroughthemaincontrolvalveandreturntotank.Theconveyor lowercircuitisprotectedbyaportreliefthatissetat1,400psi(97bar).
Theoiltankfilloperatesfromtheconveyorlowercircuit.Oilgoestolowerthe conveyorandteesofftoaballvalvethatisclosed.Withtheconveyorinthe downposition,theballvalveismanuallyopened.Byremotesolenoidcontrol, thespoolallowsoiltoentertheconveyorlowercylindercircuitandrunstheoil tankfill.Oilpassesthrutheballvalvetoajetpump,whichcreatesaventuri (vacuum)effect,pullingoilfromthecleanoilreservoirthroughacheckvalve joiningthereturnoil.
Fig.10:Conveyorraise
Pressure
Return
Suction
Fig.11:Conveyorlower
ConveyorSwing Cylinder
CircuitOperationRight(extend)
CircuitOperationLeft(retract)
Oilissuppliedbyhydraulicpumptotheconveyorswingworkingsectiononthe maincontrolvalve.Bymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol,thespoolallowsoilto entertheswingcircuit.Therangeonthecylinderwillallowtheconveyortailto move45degreesoffthecenterlineofmachineinbothdirections.
ReferenceFig.12:Tomanuallymovetheconveyortotheright(extendthecylinder),pullthevalve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingthe conveyorswingleft(CSL)solenoid.Oilfreeflowstotheextendportofthecylinder.Theconveyorswingrightcircuitisprotectedbyaportreliefthatissetat 1,800psi(25bar).
ReferenceFig.13:Tomanuallymovetheconveyortotheleft(retractthecylinder,pushthevalve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingthe conveyorswingright(CSR)solenoid.Oilfreeflowstotheretractportofthe cylinder.Theconveyorswingleftcircuitisprotectedbyaportreliefthatissetat 1,800psi(125bar).
Fig.12:Conveyorswingcylindercircuit - left Pressure
Return
Suction
Fig.13:Conveyorswingcylindercircuit - right
Pressure
Return
Suction
GatheringHeadRaise/ Hold/Float/LowerCircuit
CircuitOperationRaise(extend)
CircuitOperationLower(retract)
Oilissuppliedbythehydraulicpumptothegatheringheadworkingsectionof themaincontrolvalve.Bymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol,thevalvespool allowsoiltoenterthegatheringheadraisecircuit.
ReferenceFig.14:Tomanuallyraisethegatheringheadpan(extendthecylinder),pushthevalve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingthe gatheringheadupsolenoid(GHU).Oilfreeflowsthroughthecheckvalvein counterbalancevalvedesignated“VR”inthegatheringheadfloatvalveblock andisdirectedtobothcylinderextendports.Atanytimewhileraisingthegatheringhead,theoperatorcanstopthegatheringheadpanbycenteringthehandleonthevalve(orde-energizingthesolenoid)andthepanwillholdinposition.Thegatheringheadraisecircuitisprotectedbyaportreliefthatissetat 1,700psi(117bar).
ReferenceFig.15:Toputthegatheringheadpaninthelowermode,pullthe valve’shandle.Remoteoperationisachievedbyenergizingthegatheringhead down(GHD)solenoid.Thisventstheportlabeled“V”onthegatheringhead floatvalveblocktotankandallowscontrolofthegatheringheadlowerviathe valvesintheblock.Thecounterbalancevalve“VR”issettorelieveat1,200psi toallowthegatheringheadtodriftdownatacontrolledrateofspeed.This valveisadjustableandtherateofretractspeedforthecylinderscanbeincreasedbydecreasingthepressuresettingofthevalve.
Conversely,theretractspeedforthecylinderscanbedecreasedbyincreasing thepressuresettingofthevalve.Wheninthefloatcondition,thecylinders carrysomeofthegatheringheadpanweighttopreventthegatheringhead leadingedgefromdiggingintothesoftbottomofthemineandmovesthemachine’scenterofgravityforwardwhenmining.Thegatheringheadlowercircuit isprotectedbyaportreliefthatissetat1,700psi(117bar).
Thecounterbalancevalvethatisdesignated“CR”issettorelieveat1,800psi (124bar).Thissettingwillrelievepressuredirectlytothetankintheeventofa forcedmovementofthegatheringhead.
Thepilotpressuresupplyforthegatheringheadfloatcomesfromthehydraulic pumpthrougha2micronnon-bypassfilterandapressurereducingvalve,to thepressuremanifoldandthegatheringheadfloatvalve.Thepilotpumpprovidesmakeupoilforthegatheringheadcylinders.Whenthepangoesover uneventerrain,itmayraisequicklyandextendthegatheringheadcylindersat arapidrate.Thistemporaryconditioncancreatehighdemandforpilotoilsupply.Inextremecases,thepilotpressuremaydecreasetothepointwherethe maincontrolvalvemaynothavesufficientpilotpressuretoshiftwhenthesolenoidsareengaged.Itis,therefore,possibletoexperienceamomentarylossof radiocontrolofthemachine.
Tominimizethechanceoftheoccurrence,arestrictororificeisinstalledinthe pilotsupplyforthevalveblock.Thisorificeisprotectedfromcontaminationby anupstreamfilter.Adownstreamcheckvalvekeepssystempressurefrom enteringthepilotpressurelines.Anadjustableneedlevalveallowsforthe bleedingoffofpressureformaintenance.Thisneedlevalveistoremainclosed exceptforperformingmaintenance.Agaugeportisincorporatedintothevalve blockformaintenanceandtroubleshooting.
Fig.14:Gatheringheadraisecircuit
Pressure
Return
Suction
Fig.15:Gatheringheadlowercircuit
Pressure
Return
Suction
Hydraulic StabilizerShoeCylinders CircuitOperation - Raise (retract)
CircuitOperation - Lower (extend)
Oilissuppliedbythehydraulicpumptothestabilizershoeworkingsectionof themaincontrolvalve.Bymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol,thevalvespool allowsoiltoenterthestabilizershoecircuit.
ReferenceFig.16:Tomanuallyraisethestabilizershoe(retractthecylinder), pullthevalve’shandle.Oilfreeflowstotheretractedportofthecylinder.The stabilizerraisecircuitisprotectedbyaportreliefthatissetat1,150psi(79bar).
ReferenceFig.17:Tomanuallylowerthestabilizershoe(extendthecylinders), pushthevalve’shandle.
Fig.16:Stabilizershoecircuit - raise(retract)
Pressure
Return
Suction
Fig.17:Stabilizershoecircuit - lower(extend)
Pressure
Return
Suction
ReferenceFig.18:Thepilot-auxiliaryhydraulicpressurecircuitispoweredby thehydraulicpump.Fromthepump,oilprovideshydraulicpowertothehydraulictensionconveyorchaintake-upandtothefourpilotpressurecircuits.
Theoilcontinuestotheconveyorchaintake-upvalvewhereitpassesthrua freeflowcheckvalvecartridgeoutto(2)twoconveyorchaintake-upcylinder assemblies.Theconveyorchaintake-upvalveconsistofacheckvalvetohold pressureinthecircuit,apressurereducing/relievingcartridgetoreducethe pilotpressureto200psiforconveyorchaintensionandrelievespressurebuild upabove200psi.Aneedlevalvecartridgerelievespressurefromthecircuitfor maintenance.
Fig.18:Conveyorchaintake-upcircuit
DustSpraysHydraulic Circuit
ReferenceFig.20:Thepilot-auxiliaryhydraulicpressurecircuitispoweredby thehydraulicpump.Fromthepump,oilpassesthrougha2micronbypassing filterandapressurereducingvalvesetat500psi(34bar).Theoilcontinuesto asolenoidmanifoldwhichhasanormallyclosedcartridgewhichisusedforthe dustspraysystem.
WhentheD/Scoilisenergized,itshiftsthespoolallowingoiltotraveltopilot operatednormallyclosedwatervalve,shiftingitsspooltoallowwatertopass throughittothedustspraywatercircuit.
Whenthesolenoidcellisde-energized,thespoolinthehydraulicpilotvalve shiftsbacktoitsneutralposition,ventingthehydraulicpilotpressureonthe watercontrolvalve.Thisventingallowsthewatercontrolvalvestoreturnto theirnormallyclosedpositions.
Pumprunning
Pumprunning,pilotoperated watervalveon
Fig.20:Dustsprayshydrauliccircuit
Introduction
Schematics
Awatersupplytothecontinuousminerisrequiredforthefollowingpurposes:
1. coolingwaterforallmotors,controlcaseandtheVFDcase
2. spraywaterfordustsuppression
Thewatersuppliedbytheminemustmeetthefollowingrequirements:
1. minimumflowrateof25gpmforcooling
2. totalflowrate:basedoncustomerdustplan
3. minimumpressureof250psi(dynamic),500psimaximum
ThewatersystemcircuitsdescribedbelowareforatypicalCM235miner.The circuitforyourmachinemayvarydependingonyourdustplananduniquerequirements.Alwaysrefertotheschematicinthepartsbookforyourmachine.
Fig.22:Dust-coolingcomponentlocations
1. Cutterheadfrontspraymanifold 2. Cutterheadsidespraymanifold 3. Righthandchassissidespraymanifold 4. Reliefvalve 5. 0-400psipressuregauges(2) 6. Atmosphericrelief 7. Ballvalve 8. 2-unitpressuremanifold
2-waypilotoperatedvalve
WaterSupplyCircuit
Minewaterissuppliedtotheminerfromaconnectionlocatedontherightside oftheminer(typical).Thewatersupplytothemineriscontrolledthrougha2 position,manually-operatedballvalve.
Waterthenflowsthroughawaterfilterandaflowmetertoapilotoperatedvalve fordustsprays.Agaugemeasuresthepressureoftheminewater.Wateris thendirectedtothesumpdump,leftandrightfiresprays,scrubbersprays,tram trickle,dustsprays,leftandrighthandchassis,andcutterheadspraycooling circuits.
Fig.21:Watersupplycircuit
DelugeWaterFireCircuit
Thedelugefiresuppressioncircuit(Fig.22)canbeoperatedbymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol(seeElectricalsectioninthismanual).Whenthesolenoid coilisenergized,itshiftsaspool,allowinghydraulicoiltotraveltoa2-way,2positionwatervalve.Thehydraulicfluidshiftsthespool,allowingthewaterto passthroughittothedelugefirespraymanifolds.Forthehydraulicportionof thiscircuit,seetheHydraulicsectionofthischapter.Thewatervalvehasa detentspool,whichkeepsthevalveopen.The2-way,2-positionvalvecanbe operatedmanuallyandmustbemanuallyresettoresetthefiresuppression circuit.
Inaddition,therearetwoballvalvesusedtomanuallyoperatethefiresuppressioncircuittypicallylocatedontherighthandsideofthemachine.Thevalves mustbemanuallyturnedofftoresetthefiresuppressionsystem.
Theoptionallefthandwashdownhosewaterissuppliedbythedelugefiresuppressionsystem.
Fig.22:Delugewaterfirecircuit
ScrubberSprays andSumpDumpCircuit
Thescrubberspraycircuit(Fig.23)canbeoperatedbymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol(seeElectricalsectioninthismanual).Whenthescrubberspray solenoidcoilisenergized,itshiftsaspool,allowinghydraulicoiltoflowtothe hydraulicpilotoperatednormallyclosedwatervalve.Thehydraulicoilshiftsa spool,allowingwatertopassthoughittothescrubberspraycircuit.Forthe hydraulicportionofthiscircuit,seetheHydraulicsectionofthismanual.
Thescrubberspraysautomaticallyturnonwhenthescrubbermotorstarts.The valvecanalsobeactuatedbyturningthemanualvalvehandle.
Thefinalportionofthiscircuitisusedtoemptytheexcesswaterfromthescrubbersumpbox(slurrywater).Locatedinthebottomofthescrubbersumpbox areastirspraynozzle,aflowcontrolvalve,ajetpump,andawatersuction strainer.Theflowcontrolvalveisusedtocontroltheamountofwaterstirring, whichkeepsthewaterstrainerfrombecomingcloggedandkeepsthejetpump cleantodischargetheslurrywater.Thepressureregulatorvalveandgauge areusedtooperatethiscircuit,whichisnormallysetat75psi.
Fig.23:Scrubberspraysandsumpdumpcircuit
TramTrickleCircuit
Thetramtricklecircuit(Fig.24)canbeoperatedbymanualorremotesolenoid control(seeElectricalsectioninthismanual).Whenthesolenoidcoilisenergized,itshiftsaspool,allowinghydraulicoiltoflowtothehydraulicpilotoperatednormallyclosedwatervalve.Thehydraulicoilshiftsaspool,allowingwatertopassthoughittothetramtricklecircuit.Forthehydraulicportionofthis circuit,seetheHydraulicsectionofthismanual.
Thetramtrickleautomaticallyturnsonwhenthescrubbermotorstarts.Thereis aflowcontrolvalvethatcontrolsthetramtrickle.
Fig.24:Tramtricklecircuit
Thedust-coolingcircuitcanbeoperatedbymanualorremotesolenoidcontrol (seeElectricalsectioninthismanual).Whenthedust-coolingsolenoidcoilis energized,itshiftsaspool,allowinghydraulicoiltoflowtothehydraulicpilot operatednormallyclosedwatervalve.Thehydraulicoilshiftsaspool,allowing watertopassthoughittothedustcoolingcircuit.Forthehydraulicportionof thiscircuit,seetheHydraulicsectionofthismanual.
Thedust-coolingvalvecanalsobeactuatedbyturningthemanualvalvehandle.
Thedust-coolingleftandrighthandchassiscircuit(Fig.25)continuesfromthe dustcoolingwatersupplycircuit.Fromthedust-coolingpressuremanifold,the waterflowsthroughthepumpmotor,thetrammotor,thegatheringheadmotor, andthecutterheadmotor.Waterbranchesoffofthegatheringheadmotorto thepanspraysandfromthecutterheadmotortotheheadspray,throatspray, sidespray,andreliefvalve.
Thethroatspraymanifoldhelpskeepdustfromflowinguptheconveyorasthe coalisbeingtransported.Thereisanatmosphericrelieflocatedbeforethe (optional)dustspraydirection(leftorright)divertervalveincasepressure buildsupfromcloggedspraynozzles.
Thedust-coolingcircuitshowninFig.25istypicalforaminercontainingstraight aheadspraymanifoldsandsidesprays.Thecircuitforyourmachinemayvary dependingonyourdustplananduniquerequirements.Alwaysrefertothe schematicinyourpartsbookforyourmachine.
Introduction
ToolSet
Safety
WARNING !
WARNING !
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthehydraulic pump.
BasicToolSet Blocking
Whenremovingorinstallingthehydraulicpump,observethefollowingsafety precautions:
Youcouldbeseriouslyinjuredorkilledbyfallingloads.Observethesafeworkingload limitsofallliftingandblockingdevicesandkeepasafedistancefromsuspendedloads.
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
HydraulicPump Toremovethehydraulicpump(Fig.204):
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionuntilitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheadassembliesuntiltheyrestonthe floor.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.FollowallFederal andmineregulationsforlockout/tagout.
4. Locatetherubraildirectlybehindthetramcaseontheoperator’ssideof theminer.Removethetworubrailpinsthatsecuretherubrailtothetwo rubrailsectionsadjacenttoitandremovetherubrail.
5. Swingtheoperator’scaseoutwardandlocatethehydraulicpumpandmotorassembly.
6. Usingtheadjustablewrench,disconnecttheinlethosefromthepump.Plug thehoseendtokeepitclean.
7. Usingtheadjustablewrench,disconnectthepilotandvalvehosesfromthe pumpfittings.Plugthehoseendstokeepthemclean.
Fig.204:Hydraulicpump
HydraulicPump Removal
Fig.205:Hydraulicpumpinstallation
Motor Pump
Lockwasher
Hexheadcapscrew
HydraulicPump HydraulicPump Installation
Toinstallthehydraulicpump:
1. Slidethepumpassemblyintothepumpmotor(Fig.205).
2. Insertandtighten,hexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethe pumpassemblytothemotor.
3. Insertthehydraulichosefittingsintothepumpassemblyandtighten.
4. Attachandtightentheexitpilotandvalvehosestothepumpfittings.
5. Attachtheinlethosetothepump.
6. Replacetherubrailbetweenthetwoadjacentrubrailsandsecureitwith thetworubrailpins.
7. Checkthehydraulicfluidlevel.
8. Jogpumpmotoronandoffafewtimestoprimethepumpbeforestarting.
Introduction
ToolSet
Safety
Thefollowingprocedureisfortheremovalandinstallationofthehydraulic pumpmotor.
BasicToolSet Whenremovingorinstallingthehydraulicpumpmotor,observethefollowing safetyprecautions:
Failuretofollowallapplicablelockout/tagoutproceduresmayresultinmachinedamage orseriousinjuryordeathofpersonnel.
Thehydraulicpumpmotorisextremelyheavy.Preparetosupportitsweightbeforeremovingitfromthetractorframe.
Toremovethehydraulicpumpmotor(Fig.206):
1. Lowertheconveyortailsectionitislevelwiththefloor.
2. Lowerthegatheringheadandcutterheaduntiltheytouchthefloor.
3. Disconnectthetrailingcabletode-energizetheminer.
4. Removethehydraulicpump(seeHydraulicpumpremovalprocedureinthis chapter).
5. Removethefour(4)3/4X11/2”hexheadcapscrewsthatsecurethemotor tothepumpstand.
6. Removethetwo(2)1/2X11/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthat securethepumpstandtothetractorframeandremovethepumpstand.
Hexheadcapscrew
Hexheadcapscrew
Pumpstand
Lockwashers
7. Tag,disconnect,andcapthetwocoolingwaterhosesfromthe coolingwaterfittingsonthepumpmotor.
8. Removethecoolingwaterfittingsfromthetopleftandrightsurface ofthepumpmotorandstoreinasafeplace.
9. Removethecoveranditso-ringfromthemotor’sjunctionboxby removingfourhexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers.
10. Locatethethreetapedpowerconnectionsinsidethejunctionbox.
11. Stripoffthethreelayersoftapecoveringeachofthethreelugconnectionsinsidethejunctionbox.
12. Tagthethreelugstofacilitatereconnectionduringmotorinstallation.
13. Removethehexheadcapscrew,flatwasher,lockwasher,andhex headnutthatsecuresthethreepowercablelugstothethreemotor lugs.
14. Removethetwosocketheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclamptothejunctionbox.
15. Removetheclampandslidethestuffingboxoutofthejunctionbox. Thepowercableshouldbecompletelydisconnectedfromthemotor.
16. Topreventdamagetothepowercablelugsandglandassembly, coverthepowercableandsecureittotheminerinasafelocation.
17. Toprotectthemotor’selectricalconnections,replacethemotor junctionboxcoverandsecureitusingfourhexheadcapscrews andlockwashers.
18. Carefullyslidethehydraulicpumpmotoroutofthetractorframe.
Toinstallthehydraulicpumpmotor(Fig.202):
1. Slidethehydraulicpumpmotorintopositioninthetractorframe.
2. Removethefourhexheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethe junctionboxcoverandremovethecoveranditso-ring.
3. Insertthethreelugsofthepowercable(withglandandstuffingboxalready installed)intothemotor’sjunctionbox.
4. Replacethestuffingbox’shalf-moonclampinitschanneltosecurethe stuffingboxinthejunctionbox.
5. Tightenthetwosocketheadcapscrewstosecuretheclamptothejunction box.
6. Insidethejunctionbox,locatethemotor’slugconnections.Matchthemotorlugconnectionstothecorrespondingpowercablelugs(refertothewiringdiagramsuppliedinyourpartsmanual).
7. Attachthefirstmotorlugtoitscorrespondingpowercablelugbyinsertinga hexheadcapscrewthroughthemotorlug,throughthepowercablelug, throughaflatwasher,andthroughalockwasher.Securethecapscrewwith ahexnut.Repeatthisstepfortheothertwoluggedconnections.
8. Whenallthreeconnectionshavebeensecured,wrapeachofthethree connectionswithalayerofrubbertape,thenalayerofblacktapeandfinallyalayerofglasstape.
9. Replacethejunctionboxo-ringandcover.
10. Insertthefourhexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethejunction boxcoverandtighten.
11. Insertthetwomotorcoolingwaterfittingsintothepumpmotorcoolingwaterports.
12. Attachthetwomotorcoolingwaterhosestothefittings.
13. Positionthepumpstandagainstthemotorandattachtothemotorwithfour (4)3/4X11/2”hexheadcapscrews.
14. Insertandtightenthetwo(2)1/2X11/2”hexheadcapscrewsandlockwasherstosecurethepumpstandtothetractorframe.
15. Installthehydraulicpump(seehydraulicpumpinstallationprocedureinthis chapter).
16. Removethehexheadcapscrew,flatwasher,lockwasher,andhexhead nutthatsecuresthethreepowercablelugstothethreemotorlugs.
17. Removethetwosocketheadcapscrewsandlockwashersthatsecurethe stuffingbox’shalf-moonclamptothejunctionbox.
18. Removetheclampandslidethestuffingboxoutofthejunctionbox.The powercableshouldbecompletelydisconnectedfromthemotor.
19. Topreventdamagetothepowercablelugsandglandassembly,coverthe powercableandsecureittotheminerinasafelocation.
20. Toprotectthemotor’selectricalconnections,replacethemotorjunctionbox coverandsecureitusingfourhexheadcapscrewsandlockwashers.
21. Carefullyslidethescrubberfan/motoroutofthetractorframe.
Adjustmentprocedures Introduction
1. Alwaysrefertothehydraulicschematicinthepartsbooksuppliedwithyour miner.
2. Mostreliefvalvesaresettofactoryspecificationsandshouldrequireno furtheradjustment.
3. Generallyspeaking,whenadjustingreliefvalves,turningtheadjusting screwin(clockwise)willincreasethepressuresetting.
4. Ifthevalvepressuresettingisunknown,alwaysadjustthevalvefullycounterclockwisepriortoinitiatinganyactionthatwillcreateflowandprovethe potentialforpressure.
Useextremecautionwhenperformingtestproceduresandmakingadjustments. Unlessnotedintheprocedures,allcontrolsaretobeintheneutralposition.
Gauges
SettingReliefValves
SettingHydraulic Pressures
Theminerisequippedwithanisolatorhydraulicpressuregaugetoaidinsettingreliefpressures.Thegaugemeasuresthefollowingpressures:
1. mainpressure(allfunctionsoftheMCV)
2. pilotpressure
3. conveyorchaintake-uppressure
4. anti-chatter/maintenance(sheardown)pressure
5. gatheringheadfloat/reliefpressure
6. cylinderloadpressure
Settingreliefvalvepressureisnecessarywhenareliefvalveisreplacedwith anewunitorwhenanexistingreliefvalveneedstobeadjusted.Toproperly adjustareliefvalve,thecircuitmustbe“dead-headed”.
Theadjustmentprocedureshouldstartwiththepilotpressurecircuit.This systemwillbuildpressureassoonasthepumpisstarted.Themainrelief valveonthemaincontrolvalve(MCV)andhighspeedcutterheadraisecontrolvalve,aswellasthepilotpressurereliefandbrakecoolingcircuitpressure reducingvalve,shouldallbeadjustedtotheirlowestsettingpriortoinitialstart upandadjustment.Referencecircuitdescriptions,abbreviations,andterms intheHydraulicComponentssectionofthischapter.
Donotstartanymotors - CLA,cutterhead,pump,ortractionmotors - untilallpressures areset.Startthepumpmotorasdirected.
LoadHoldingValve Adjustment
Theloadholdingvalveisfactorypresetandshouldnotbefieldadjusted.
Neverrelyontheloadholdingvalveasameansofsupportingthecutterorconveyor boomwhilemakingrepairs.Severeinjuryordeathcouldresult.
Pilot/AuxiliaryPump CircuitReliefValve Adjustments
Adjustmentprocedureshouldstartwiththepilot/auxiliarypressurecircuit, whichwillbuildpressureassoonasthepumpisstarted.
Thefollowingprocedureisforstartupofnewandrebuiltmachines:
Twopeoplearerequiredtoadjustpressuresettings.Onepersonwillmaketheadjustmentswhilethesecondpersonmustremainatthemachinestopatalltimesduringthe adjustmentprocedure.Failuretodosomayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.
1. Pilotpressurecircuit1:Loosenthenutonthereliefvalvecartridgeandturn thescrewout(counter-clockwise)usinganAllenwrenchtopreventover pressuringthegaugeonthiscircuit.Removethehoseandcaporplugthe outletportofthereliefvalve.Takecaretopreventdirtfromenteringthe system.
2. Pilotpressurecircuit2:Loosenthenutonthereliefcartridgeandturnthe screwout(counter-clockwise)usinganAllenwrenchtopreventover pressuringthegaugeonthiscircuit.
3. Conveyorchaintake-upcircuit:Opentheneedlevalvebyturningtheknob counter-clockwise,openingflowtotank.
4. Startthepumpmotor(seestartupprocedureinthismanual)andadjustthe pilotpressure2reliefvalve.
a. Turnthecartridgeinuntilthepressurereadingis3,000psi(207bar).
b. Whileholdingthecartridgeinplace,tightenthenuttolockthespoolin place.Doublecheckthepressurereadingtoensurethatthecartridge wasnotturnedwhiletighteningthenut.
c. Stopthepumpmotorandreconnectthehosetothepilotpressure1reliefoutlet.
Adjustmentprocedures IMPORTANT Beforemakinganyfurtheradjustments,verifythatthehydraulicoilisatoperating temperature.
5. Startthepumpmotor(Seestartupprocedureinthismanual)andadjustthe pilotpressure2reliefvalve.
a. Turnthecartridgeinuntilthepressurereadingis500psi(34bar).
b. Whileholdingthecartridgeinplace,tightenthenuttolockthespoolin place.Doublecheckthepressurereadingtoensurethatthecartridge wasnotturnedwhiletighteningthenut.
6. Adjusttheconveyorchaintake-uppressurereducingvalve(optional).
a. Closetheneedlevalvebyturningtheknobclockwise,openingflowto thetake-upcylinders.Thepressurereadingshouldbe200psi(14bar).
b. Ifadjustmentisrequired,removethehexsocketheadplugtoadjustthe innerspool.UsinganAllenwrench,turnthescrewin(clockwise)to increasepressureorout(counter-clockwise)todecreasepressure.
c. Replacethehexsocketheadplug.
7. AdjustthesequencevalvefortheAccumulator/Brakecircuit.
a. Turnthecartridgeclockwiseuntilthepressurereadingontheaccumulatorcircuitreads2,500psi(172bar).
b. Whileholdingthecartridgeinplace,tightenthenuttolockthespoolin place.Doublecheckthepressurereadingtoensurethatthecartridge wasnotturnedwhiletighteningthenut.
8. Re-adjustthepilotpressure2reliefvalve,ifnecessary,to500psi(34bar).
PilotReliefValve Replacement
ConveyorChainTake-Up ValveReplacement:
MainControlValveWorking PortReliefAdjustment
Setthepilotreliefto500psi(34bar),perstep3ofthePilot/auxiliarypump circuitreliefvalveadjustmentsprocedure,makingsurethattheconveyor chaintake-upknobisclosed(turnclockwisetoclose).
Setthepilotreliefto200psi(14bar),perstep4ofthePilot/auxiliarypump circuitreliefvalveadjustmentsprocedure,makingsuretheconveyorchaintakeupneedlevalveisclosed(turnclockwisetoclose).
Eachvalvebanksection,withtheexceptionofthegatheringheadandthe stabilizershoe,hastwo(2)workingportreliefs(Fig25).Whenthehandleis pulled(spoolin),oilisdirectedtotheworkportandreliefclosesttothehandle;thisis“A”port.Whenthehandleispushedin(spoolout),oilisdirectedto theworkportandrelieffarthestfromthehandle;thisis‘B”port.
Fig.25:Maincontrolvalve Portreliefs
“A”portrelief “B”portrelief Themainreliefissethigherthantheportreliefsandwillonlyrelieveifaspikeoccursin thesystemoriftheportreliefdoesnotfunctionproperly.Thisprovidesprotectionof themainpumpsection.
Donotadjustthemainreliefover3,000psi(207bar).Destructionofthevalvebankand themainpumpcouldresult.
Alwaysbealertforanyunintendedmachinemovement.
ReferencetheHydraulicsectioninthischapterforindividualcircuitinformation.Alwaysrefertothehydraulicschematicinyourpartsmanualforyourminer.
! Twopeoplearerequiredtoadjustpressuresettings.Onepersonwillmaketheadjustmentswhilethesecondpersonmustremainatthemachinestopatalltimesduringthe adjustmentprocedure.Failuretodosomayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.
adjustmentswillonlybeaccuratewhenthecylinderisinthiscondition.
Adjustmentprocedures Toproperlyadjustanyreliefvalve,thehydraulicsystemmustbe“dead headed”.Deadheadingisachievedbyactuatingacylinderfunctionandallowingittotraveltoitsfullstrokeposition(eitherextendedorretracted).Tosetthe mainsystemrelief,itisrecommendedthatthestabilizershoecylinderbeextendeduntilitisdeadheaded.Sincethestabilizersectionofthemaincontrol valveisequippedwithaportreliefintheextendcircuit,theportreliefmustbe temporarilyadjustedtoapressuresettinghigherthanthemainrelief.Thisprocedureisdescribedindetailbelow.
1. Duringtheadjustmentprocedure,pumpoutputpressureandflowwillbe relievedpasteitherthemainrelieforthestabilizerextendportreliefwhich willcauserapidheatingofthehydraulicoil.Preparationshouldbemadeto performtheadjustmentprocedureefficientlyandinarelativelyshortperiod offtime.Itmaybenecessarytowaitseveralminutesbetweenadjustment periods.
2. Itiscriticalthatthestabilizerextendportreliefvalvebeadjustedbacktoits propersettingafterthemainreliefisadjusted.
1. Removetheprotectivecapontherearportreliefofthestabilizerworking sectionandloosenthenutontheadjustingscrew.Turntheadjusting screwinalltheway.
2. Loosenthenutonthemainreliefcartridge.Turnthemainreliefadjusting screwtwoturnsclockwise.
3. Startthepump(seeStartupprocedureinthischapter)andactivatethestabilizershoedownfunction.Thiswillraisethebackportionofthemachine offtheground.
4. Withthestabilizershoedownfunctionbottomedout,turnthemainrelief cartridgeadjustingscrewin(clockwise)untilapressureof3,000psi(207 bar)isobtained.
5 Withthestabilizershoefunctionintheneutralposition,holdthemainrelief cartridgescrewinplaceandtightenthenuttolockthescrewinplace. Checkthepressuresettingtoverifythatthescrewwasnotmovedwhile tighteningthenut.
6. Adjustthestabilizershoedownportrelief(seePortreliefadjustmentprocedureinthischapter).
7. Replacetheprotectivecap.
PortReliefValveAdjustment
IfthecorrectpressurereadingisnotobtainedasnotedinItems1through5 below,theportrelief(Fig26)forthatfunctionmustbeadjusted.Theportreliefsshownaretypicalforeachsectionofthevalve.Theadjustmentprocedureforeachportreliefisthesameandis:
1. Removetheprotectivecapontheportreliefandloosenthenutontheadjustingscrew.
2. Turntheportreliefscrewin(clockwise)toincreasepressureandout (counter-clockwise)todecreasepressure.
3. Oncethecorrectpressurereadingisobtained,returnthefunctiontothe neutralposition,holdthescrewinplace,andtightenthelocknut.Check thepressurereadingtoensurethatthescrewdidnotturnwhilethelocknut wasbeingtightened.
“A”portrelief
“B”portrelief
Fig.26:Maincontrolvalve - portreliefs
Adjustmentprocedures Pressurereadings 1.CutterHead
1. Activatethecutterheadraisecircuittofullyraisethecutterhead.Themain controlpressuregaugeshouldread2,800psi(193bar).
2. Activatethecutterheadlowercircuittofullylowerthecutterheadandraise thefrontofthemachineofftheground.Themaincontrolpressuregauge shouldread2,800psi(193bar).
1. Activatetheconveyorraisecircuittofullyraisetheconveyor.Themain controlvalvepressuregaugeshouldread1,800psi(124bar).
2. Activatetheconveyorlowercircuittofullylowertheconveyor.Themain controlvalvepressuregaugeshouldread1,400psi(96bar).
Note:Besurethattheballvalveisclosedonthetankoilfillpartofthiscircuit.
1. Activatetheconveyorswingleftcircuittofullyswingtheconveyortotheleft. Themaincontrolvalvepressuregaugeshouldread1,800psi(124bar).
2. Activatetheconveyorswingrightcircuittofullyswingtheconveyortothe right.Themaincontrolvalvepressuregaugeshouldread1,800psi(124 bar).
1. Activatethegatheringheadraisecircuittofullyraisethegatheringhead. Themaincontrolvalvepressuregaugeshouldread1,700psi(117bar).
2. If1,700psi(117bar)isnotobtainable,checkthatthereliefinthegathering headfloatvalvethatisstamped“CR”issetto1,800psi(124bar)(see Gatheringheadraise/hold/float-lowercircuitintheHydraulicsectionofthis chapter).
1. Activatethestabilizershoeraisecircuittofullyraisethestabilizershoe. Themaincontrolvalvepressuregaugeshouldread1,150psi(79bar).
2. Activatethestabilizershoelowercircuitallowtofullylowerthestabilizer shoe.
Introduction
Thefollowingsectionlistspossibleproblemsencounteredwhenservicingthe ContinuousMinerandcanaidinlocatingandcorrectingtheseproblems.This sectioncoversbasiccomponents,witheachlistedinatrouble-cause-remedy format.
Someproceduresmustbecarriedoutwiththecoveroftheelectricalcontrollerremoved andsomeproceduresrequirethecontrollertobeenergizedduringthetests.Itisextremelyimportantthatyoutakeallnecessaryprecautionstopreventaccidentalelectricalshockwhileworkingwithinthecontroller.Ancertifiedelectricianmustsupervise andinspectallworkperformed.
HydraulicTroubleshooting Procedures
FormaintenanceproceduresandteststhatDONOTrequirethecontrollertobe energized,precautionsinclude:
1. Beforeremovingthecontrollercovers,removepowerfromthesystemby disconnectingthetrailingcable.
2. Useinsulatedglovesandtoolswherepossible.
3. Allconnectionsmustbetightandcaremustbetakentopreventbolts,nuts, washersandothersmallmetalfastenersfrombeingdroppedorlostinside thecontroller.Theselostfastenerscouldcauseelectricalshortsinsidethe controller.
ForproceduresthatDOrequirethatthecontrollerbeenergizedwhilethecover isoff:
1. Atnotimeshouldyoureachinsidethecontrollerwhileitisenergized.Ifit becomesnecessarytomakeadjustmentsortoreplacepartsinsidethecontroller,the“POWEROFF”buttonmustbepushed.
2. Useinsulatedglovesandtoolswherepossible.
3. Allconnectionsmustbetightandcaremustbetakentopreventbolts,nuts, washersandothersmallmetalfastenersfrombeingdroppedorlostinside thecontroller.Theselostfastenerscouldcauseelectricalshortsinsidethe controller.
Troubleshooting Themostcommoncausesforimproperfunctionare:
Eachcomponentinthesystemhasamaximumratedspeed,flow,torque,or pressure.Thecorrectoperatingpressuresofasystemmustbeknownand mustalwaysbecheckedandsetwithapressuregauge. TypicalHydraulicProblems
1. contaminatedoilorpooroilquality;
2. loworinsufficientoilinthesystem;
3. usingthewrongtypeofoilorwrongviscositygrade;
4. airinthehydraulicsystem;
5. internalorexternalleakageofthehydraulicsystem;
6. impropermechanicaladjustments,suchasreliefs;
7. mechanicalorstructuraldamageleadingtocomponentfailure;and
8. componentsby-passing(internalleakingorinabilitytoholdpressure)which leadstoerosionofbushings,valvespools,andothercostly,criticalcomponents.
Theconstructionandoperatingcharacteristicsofeachofthesecomponents shouldbeclearlyunderstoodbeforeattemptingtotroubleshootthemachine. PleasefamiliarizeyourselfwiththeoperationaldescriptionsofthehydrauliccircuitsgivenintheHydraulicssectionofthischapter.
Theabilitytorecognizetroubleindicatorsinaspecificsystemisusuallyacquiredwithexperience.thegainingofthisexperiencecanbegreatlyenhanced bydevelopingalogicalsequencefordeterminingthecauseofahydraulicproblemandimplementingtheproperremedy.Refertothegeneraltroubleshooting chartsinthissectionthatillustratethelogicalsequenceforshutdown,troubleshooting,andrestartingthemachine.Thechartscover:
1. generalsafetyprocedureforshuttingdownthemachine;
2. troubleshootingexcessivenoise;
3. troubleshootingexcessiveheat;
4. troubleshootingincorrectflow;
5. troubleshootingincorrectpressure;
6. troubleshootingfaultymovement/operation;and
7. generalrestartchecklistandprocedure
Thisgeneralinformationisintendedtoenhancetheunderstandingofbasichydraulicprincipleswhichwillleadtothedevelopmentofalogicaltroubleshooting procedure.Specifictroubleshootingchecklistsforeachhydrauliccircuitare givendirectlyaftertheveryimportant“Contaminantsinhydraulicsystems”section.
Contamination Cleanlinessmustbeahighprioritywhenservicingthehydraulicsystem.Ensurethatbulkoilsareatacceptablecleanlinesslevels.
Areaswherecustomershavemadeimprovementsinthepastinclude:
1. implementingISOCleanlinessCodestandardsforbulkhydraulicoils;
2. evaluatingbulkoilshipmentsforcleanlinessbyconductingparticle countsandmaintainrecords;
3. minimizingdrumusagebyutilizingtotetanksandfivegallonpails;
4. utilizingplasticversussteelstoragetanks,ifpossible;
5. installingdesiccantbreathersonallbulktanks;
6. usingsealedplasticcontainersforaddingoiltosmallsumps;
7. locatingbulktanksnearequipmentandpumpdirectlytoreservoirs;
Troubleshooting 8. utilizingfiltercartstomaintainoilcleanlinessstandards;
9. properlytrainingpersonnelontheimportanceofcleanoilandbest practicesforstorageandhandling;and
10. monitoringtheprogramcloselyandlookingforcontinuousimprovement.
Eliminatecontaminationsourcethrough“clean”maintenancepracticesbest achievedbymaintenanceandtroubleshootinggivenbelow:
1. alwayscleantheareaaroundthecomponentthatistoberemoved andinspected;
2. storecomponentsinaplasticbagafterinspectionandpriortoreplacementonmachine;
3. capoffallopenhoses/fittings;
4. nevertouchafilterwithbarehandswheninstallingitbackontothe machine;and
5. paycloseattentiontothefiller/breathercapandreplaceitwhendamagedorintherecommendedtimeframe.
Checkforcorrectpumprotationifelectricalworkhasbeenperformed(suchas trailingcablereplacement). Multi-FunctionFailure
Ifmorethanonefunctionfailstooperateonthemachine,checktheoutputof thepumps.Sincethisisan“opencenter”circuit,thenormalpressure(withall directionalcontrolvalvesinthecenterposition)shouldbelessthan100psi. Thispressurereadingillustratesthenecessarypressuretocirculatetheoil throughthesystem.Ifthepressurereadingundertheseconditionsissignificantlygreaterthan100psi,itislikelythatoneofthecontrolvalvesistryingto directoiltoone(ormore)ofthecircuitsonthemachine.
Thenextstepintroubleshootingamulti-functionfailureistocheckthepilotpressureonthemaincontrolvalvemanifold.Thispressureshouldbebetween400500psi.Ifthepilotpressureissignificantlybelow350psi,startwiththeGeneral TroubleshootingFlowChartIV - IncorrectPressure.Anothersteptoresolvemultifunctionfailureistohaveanelectriciancheckforpowertothesolenoidcircuits.
1. Checkpilotsupplypressureatremotecontrolvalves.
2. Checkpilotpressureattheraisepilotcylinderonthecutterheaddirectional controlvalvewhentheremotecontrolvalveisintheRaiseposition.
3 Checkthedirectionalcontrolvalveforproperoperation.
4. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblem occursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.
5. Checkthatthe"in-line"counterbalance holdingvalveispilotedandshifting todirect retractportcylinderoilflowbacktotank.
6. Checktoseethatthereisnomechanicalbind.
7. Checkcylindersforbypassing.
8. Checkforpilotpressureonthecutterheadcylinder’sholdingvalves.Also checkthatthevalvesareshiftingtosendoilbacktothetank.(Note:cylinderremovalwillberequiredtosafelyachievethis)
1. Checkpilotsupplypressureatremotecontrolvalves.
2. CheckpilotpressureattheLowerpilotcylinderonthecutterheaddirectionalcontrolvalvewhentheremotecontrolvalveisintheLowerposition.
3. Checkthedirectioncontrolvalveforproperoperation.
4. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblem occursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.
5. Checktoseethatthereisnomechanicalbind orhydraulicblock.
6. Checkflowcontrolvalvecartridge.
7. Checkcylindersforbypassing.
8. Checkforpilotpressureonthecutterheadcylinder'sholdingvalves.Also checkthat thevalvesareshiftingtosend(extendport) oilbacktothetank. Note:cylinderremovalwillberequiredtosafelyachievethis.
Troubleshooting GatheringHeadRaise Failure
GatheringHeadFloat Failure
1. Checkthedirectionalcontrolvalveforproperoperation.
2. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblem occursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.
3. Checktoseethatthereisnomechanicalbind.
4. Checkcylindersforbypassing.
5. Checkneedlevalveonpilotcircuittoverifythat itisnotopenorleakingoff.
6. Checkin-linecounterbalancevalveforproperoperationorblockage.
1. Checkthecontrolvalveforproperoperation.
2. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblem occursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.
3. Checktoseethatthereisnomechanicalbind.
4. Checkcylindersforbypassing(theywillleak outthetop).
5. Checkneedlevalveonpilotcircuittoverifythatitisnotopenorleakingoff.
6. Checkcounterbalancevalveforproperoperation(seetheschematicinthe partsbooksuppliedwithyourmachineforthepropersetting).
ConveyorRaiseFailure
1. Checkthedirectionalcontrolvalveforproperoperation.
2. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblem occursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.
3. Besurethatthebuilt-inatmospheric-vented reliefsonthecylindersarenot dumpingoil.
4. Checktoseethatthereisnomechanicalbind.
5. Verifythatcylindersarenotbypassing.
ConveyorLowerFailure
1. Checkthedirectionalcontrolvalveforproperoperation.
2. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblem occursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.
3. Verifythatpilotpressureisbeingapplied toopenthepilotedbuilt-in checks.
4. Verifythatcylindersarenotbypassing.
1. Checkthedirectionalcontrolvalveforproperoperation.
2. Checkforanymechanicalbindorany obstructionblockingmovement,eithertothe cylinderitself,themainpivotarea,ortosome pointalong orunderthedischargeconveyoritself.Alsochecktoensurethatthepivot bushingshavenotfrozenupfromlackoflubrication.
3. Verifythatthecylinderisnotbypassing.
1. Checkthedirectionalcontrolvalveforproperoperation.
2. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyifthe problemoccursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.
3. Checkthelubricationnetworkforboundbushings.
4. Checkforanymechanicalbindoranyobstructionblocking movement.
5. Checkcylinderforbypassing.
1. Checkthecontrolvalveforproperoperation.
2. Checktoseethatpipinghasnotbeencrossed,especiallyiftheproblemoccursaftermaintenanceorrepairwork.
3. Checkthelubricationnetworkforboundbushings.
4. Checkforanymechanicalbindoranyobstructionblockingmovement.
5. Checkcylinderforbypassing.
Troubleshooting Table7:FlowchartIfortroubleshootingexcessivenoise
PumpNoisy MotorNoisy Relief/CounterbalanceValveNoisy Cause Remedy Cause Remedy Cause Remedy
Cavitation A Couplingmisaligned C
Airinfluid B
Couplingmisaligned C
Pumpwornordamaged E
Remedies
A.Anyorallofthefollowing:
1. replacedirtyfilters
Settingtoolowortooclosetoanothervalvesetting D
Motororcouplingworn ordamaged Wornpoppetandseat E
2. washstrainersinsolventcompatiblewithsystemfluid
3. cleancloggedinletline
4. cleanreservoirbreathervent
5. changesystemfluid
6. changetoproperpumpdrivemotorspeed
7. checkfluidtemperature
B.Anyorallofthefollowing:
1. tightenleakyinletconnections
2. fillreservoirtoproperlevels:withfewexceptions,allreturn linesshouldbebelowfluidlevelinthereservoir
3. bleedairfromsystem
4. replacepumpshaftseal;alsoreplaceshaftifwornatsealjournal
C.Allofthefollowing:
1. alignunit
2. checkconditionofseals,bearings,andcoupling
D. Installand/oradjustpressuregauge
E. Overhaulorreplacedefectiveparts
Table8:FlowchartIIfortroubleshootingexcessiveheat
Remedies
A. Anyorallofthefollowing:
1. replacedirtyfilters
2. cleancloggedinletline
3. cleanreservoirbreathervent
4. changesystemfluid
5. changetoproperpumpdrivemotorspeed
6. overhaulorreplacesuperchargepump
B. Anyorallofthefollowing:
1. tightenleakyinletconnections
2. fillreservoirtoproperlevels:withfewexceptions,allreturnlinesshouldbebelowfluidlevel inthereservoir
3. bleedairfromsystem
4. replacepumpshaftseal;alsoreplaceshaftif wornatsealjournal
C. Allofthefollowing:
1. alignunit
2. checkconditionofseals,bearings,and coupling
3. locateandcorrectmechanicalbinding
4. checkforworkloadinexcessofcircuitdesign
D. Installand/oradjustpressuregauge;keepatleast 125psidifferencebetweenvalvesettings
E. Overhaulorreplacedefectiveparts
F. 1. changefilters
2. checksystemfluidviscosity;changeifnecessary
3. fillreservoirtoproperlevel
G. 1. cleancoolerand/orstrainer
2. replacecoolercontrolvalve
3. repairorreplacecooler
Troubleshooting Table9:FlowchartIIIfortroubleshootingincorrectflow
Pumpnotreceivingfluid A Flowcontrolsettoolow D Flowcontrolsettoohigh D
Pumpdrivemotornotoperating E Relieforunloadingvalvesettoo low D RPMofpumpdrivemotor incorrect H
Pumptodrivecoupling sheared C Flowby-passingthrupartially openvalve EofF Impropersizepumpusedfor replacement H
Pumpdrivemotorturningin wrongdirection G Externalleakinsystem B
Directionalcontrolsetinwrong position F RPMofpumpdrivemotorincorrect H
Entireflowpassingoverrelief valve D Wornpump,valve,motor,cylinder,orothercomponent E
Damagedpump C Pilotfilterclogged A
Improperlyassembledpump E
Pilotfilterclogged A
Remedies
A. Anyorallofthefollowing:
1. replacedirtyfilters
2. cleancloggedinletline
3. cleanreservoirbreathervent
4. fillreservoirtoproperlevel
5. overhaulorreplacesuperchargepump
B. Anyorallofthefollowing:
1. tightenleakyinletconnections
2. bleedairfromsystem
C. Allofthefollowing:
1. checkfordamagedpumporpumpdrive
2. replaceandaligncoupling
D. Adjustsettingonvalve
E. Overhaulorreplacepart
F. Anyorallofthefollowing
1. checkpositionofmanuallyoperatedcontrols
2. checkelectricalcircuitonsolenoidoperated controls
3. repairorreplacepilotpressurepump
G. Reverserotation
H. Replacewithcorrectunit
Table10:FlowchartIVfortroubleshootingincorrectpressure
Cause Remedy Cause Remedy Cause Remedy Cause Remedy
Noflow SeeTable5 Pressurereliefpath exists SeeTable5 Airinfluid B Pressurereducing, relief,orunloading valvemisadjusted D
Remedies
Pressurereducing valvesettoolow D Wornreliefvalve E Pressurerecuing, relief,orunloading valvewornordamaged E
Pressurereducing valvedamaged E Contaminationin fluid A
Damagedpump, motor,orcylinder E
A. Replacedirtyfiltersandsystemfluid
B. 1. tightenleakyconnections
Accumulatordefectiveorhaslost charge C
Wornpump,motor, orcylinder E
2. fillreservoirtoproperlevelandbleedairfromsystem
C. 1. gasvalveforleakage
2. chargetocorrectpressure
3. overhaulifdefective
D. Adjustvalve
E. Overhaulorreplacepart NoPressure
Troubleshooting Table11:FlowchartVfortroubleshootingfaultyoperation
Cause Remedy Cause Remedy Cause Remedy Cause Remedy
Nofloworpressure SeeTable 5 Lowflow
Limitorsequence device(mechanical, electrical,orhydraulic)inoperativeor misadjusted E Fluidviscositytoo high
Mechanicalbind B Insufficientcontrol pressureforvalves
SeeTable5 Erraticpressure SeeTable 6 Excessiveflow SeeTable 5
SeeTable 3 Feedback transducer malfunctioning
SeeTable6 Nolubricationof machinewaysor linkage G Misadjustedor malfunctioning valveamplifier
Nocommandsignal tovalveoramplifier F Nolubricationof machinewaysor linkage G Erraticcommand signal F Overriding workload H
Inoperativeormisadjustedvalveamplifier C Misadjustedormalfunctioningvalve amplifier C Misadjustedor malfunctioning valveamplifier
Inoperativesolenoid orproportionalvalve
wornordamaged cylinderormotor
Stickingvalve
Wornordamaged cylinderormotor
Malfunctioning feedbacktransducer
Pilotfilterclogged SeeTable5 Wornordamagedcylinderor motor
Remedies
A. 1. checkfluidtemperature
2. checksystemfluidviscosity;changeifnecessary
B. Locatebindandrepair
C. Adjust,repair,orreplacepart
D. 1. cleanandadjustorreplacepart 2. checkconditionofsystemfluidandfilters
E. Overhaulorreplacepart
F. Repaircommandconsoleorinterconnectingwires
G. Lubricated
H. Adjust,repair,orreplacecounterbalancevalve
Table12:Restartingchecklist Hasthecauseofthe failurebeenremedied?
Candirthaveentered thesystembytheunit failureorduringreplacement?
Istheunitthecorrect one?
Areallhydraulicconnectionscorrect?
Areallelectricalconnectionscorrect?
Istheunitadjustable?
Havethecasesof pumpsandmotors beenfilled?
Willthesystemrequirebleedingor priming?
Haveallsafetyinterlocksbeenremoved
Areallpersonnel awarethemachineis restarting?
Startmachine(see Startupprocedurein thischapter).
Carryoutfurtherinvestigation.
Cleanorflushthe systemasrequired.
Modifyorreplacewith correctunit.
Remedyinstallation. Remedyinstallation. Istheunitadjustedtoa safeconditionforstart up?
Fillcase. Bleedorprimeas necessary.
Removesafetyinterlocks.
Soundalarmorinform personnel.
Adjusttoasafe condition.
Troubleshooting WaterSystemincludingCircuits Table12:Watersystemtroubleshootingincludingcircuits
Trouble,symptomorcause
recommendedwatervolume(gpm) cannotbemaintained
Probablecause
1. Dynamicwaterpressure(psi)isnot beingsuppliedtotherecommended psi.
2. Watersupplyhoseisnottheminimum diameter
3. Incomingsupplyofwaterhasaproblem.
damagedorcloggedfilter,contaminates inthewatersystem
1. Dirtinthesystem
pluggedwaternozzlesarerestricting theflowofwaterorpressurefluctuates
1. Dirtinthesystem
pressurefluctuatesandthereisextremenoiseinthesystem
excessivewaterblowingfromscrubber exhaust
1. Airinthesystem
2. Pressuretoohigh
1. Excessivepressuresonscrubber screensprays.
2.Pressuresettingonjetpumptoolow.
3.Damagedscreenormisteliminator.
4. Misteliminatornotsealing.
5. Sumpneedscleaned.
6. Misteliminatorbafflesdirty.
7.Cloggedsumpline.
waterfunctionwillnotshut“OFF”with radioremote
1. Hydraulicpilotoperatedwatervalve stuckclosed.
2. Faultysolenoid.
3. Radioremotetoggleswitchfaulty.
nowaterpressureonthe pressuregauge
1. Waterfilterplugged.
2. Mainwaterballvalve“OFF”.
3. Noincomingwater.
waterfilterstoppingup frequently
scrubberwaterwillnotturn“ON”when scrubbermotorisrunning
1. Contaminatedwatersupply
1. Faultysolenoidplugconnection.
2. Faultysolenoid.
3. Nohydraulicpilotpressuretowater valve.
Test,checkand/orremedy
1. Changesettingtotherecommendedpsi.
2. Changehosetotherecommendeddiameter size.
3. Checkthewatersupplyitselftoseeifthere isanissue&fix.
1. Removethefilterandcleanitthoroughly; flushthesystemasnecessary
2. Changewaterfilterfrequently.
1. Removethenozzlesandcleanthoroughly; flushthesystemasnecessary
2. Changewaterfilterfrequently.
1. Checkforleaks
2. Adjustthepressure
1. Adjustpsisetting.
2. Adjustpsisetting.
3. Replace.
4. Replaceseal.
5. Removemisteliminatorandcleansump.
6. Removemisteliminatorandclean.
7.Verifythatmaterialisexitingfromsump dump.Cleanlineifrequired.
1. Cleanorreplace.
2. Replace.
3. Replacetoggleswitch.
1. Replaceorclean.
2. Closevalve.
3. Fixwatersupplyissue.
1. Cleanorfiltertheincomingwatersupplyto theminer.
1. Checktheconnection.
2. Replace.
3. Checkforpinchedhoseandcheckthe hydraulicpilotvalve.
Table12(continued):Watersystemtroubleshootingincludingcircuits
Trouble,symptomorcause
scrubberwaterwillnotshut“OFF” afterscrubbermotorstops
jetpumpnotremoving waterfromsump
Probablecause
1. Hydraulicpilotoperatedwatervalvestuck open.
2. Faultysolenoid
1. Incorrectpressurereducingvalvesetting.
2. Lowwatervolumetoscrubbercircuit.
3. Pressurereducingvalveinternalstrainer dirty.
4. Jetpumpnozzlepluggedwithdirt.
5. Excessivepressuresettingonscrubber screensprays.
6. Suctionhosefromsumptojetpumpplugged withsludgeorhosehasalooseconnection.
7. Incorrecthosesizefromjetpumpto manifold.
8. Manifoldplugged.
scrubberscreendirty 1. Incorrectpressurereducingvalvesetting.
2. Lowwatervolumetoscrubbercircuit.
3. Pressurereducingvalveinternalstrainer dirty.
4. Spraynozzlescloggedorincorrectnozzle size.
Test,checkand/orremedy
1. Cleanorreplacedvalve.
2. Replace.
1. Adjustpsi.
2. Checkwatervolumegpm.
3. Removestrainerandclean.
4. Backflushpump,removenozzleand clean.
5. Adjustpsi.
6. Removerestrictionortightenhose connection.
7. Checkforcorrecthosesize.
8. Clean.
1. Adjustpsi.
2. Checkwatervolumegpm.
3. Removestrainerandclean.
4. Cleannozzlesandchecknozzlepartsize.
Troubleshooting Table13:Bearingtroubleshooting
Trouble,symptomor cause
Bearings Probablecause
overheatingbearing 1. Wrongtypeofgreaseoroil.
2. Lowoillevel;lossoflubricantthroughseal; excessivegrease.
3. Insufficientclearanceinbearing.
4. Housingboreoutofround;housingwarped; excessivedistortionofhousing;undersized housingbore.
5. Shaftoutofline.
noisybearing 1. Insufficientclearanceinbearing.
vibratingbearing
2. Foreignmatteractingasabrasive.
3. Housingboreoutofround;housingwarped; excessivedistortionofhousing;undersized housingbore.
4. Shaftandotherpartsofbearingassemblydistorted.
1. Enlargedhousingborecausingspinningof outerringinhousing.
2. Foreignmatteractingasabrasive.
3. Unbalancedloading.
unsatisfactory performance
1. Chipinbearinghousing;insufficientclearance inbearing;Ballorrollerdentedfromextreme loading.
Test,checkand/orremedy
1. Consultthelubricationchartfortheproperlubricant.
2. Oillevelshouldnormallybeatthecenterof lowestballorrollerinbearing;checksealsfor signsofleaking.
3. Replacementbearingshouldbeidenticalto originalequipmenttoensureproperinternal clearance.
4. Checkandscrapehousingboretorelieve pinchingofbearing;besurepedestalsurfaceis flatandshimscoverentireareaofpillowblock basewhenapplicable.
5. Correctalignmentandbesureshaftsarecoupledinastraightline.
1. Replacementbearingshouldbeidenticalto originalequipmenttoensureproperinternal clearance.
2. Cleanbearinghousingandreplacewornseals.
3. Checkandscrapehousingboretorelieve pinchingofbearing;besurepedestalsurfaceis flatandshimscoverentireareaofpillowblock basewhenapplicable.
4. Replacebearing,shaftandotherpartsas needed.
1. Re-borehousingandpresssteelbushingin bore,thenmachineboretocorrectsize.
2. Cleanbearinghousingandreplacewornseals.
3. Checkbalanceofrotatingpartsandrebalance asneeded.
1. ReplacewithOEMbearing;donothammeron anypartofbearing;cleanhousinganduse freshlube.
ElectricalSystem Table14:Electricalsystemtroubleshooting Trouble,symptomorcause Probablecause Test,checkand/orremedy
motorcontactchatter 1. Lowvoltage 2. Poorcontactincontrolcircuit. 3. Brokenshadingcoil.
weldingofmotorcontactortips 1. Abnormalinrushcurrent. 2. Rapidjogging. 3. Insufficientcontactpressure.
4. Lowvoltagepreventingmagnetfrom sealing.
5. Foreignmatterpreventingcontacts fromclosing.
6. Vibrationinstartermounting.
7. Shortcircuit.
chartcontactlifeor overheatingofmotor contactor 1. Filingordressing. 2. Interruptingexcessivelyhighcurrents.
3. Excessivejogging. 4. Weakcontactpressure. 5. Foreignmatteroncontactsurface. 6. Shortcircuitorgroundfault. 7. Looseconnectionsinpowercircuit. 8. Sustainedoverload.
1. Checksupplyvoltage,especially duringstarting.Checkcoilvoltage rating.Increasevoltageorchange coilratingasrequired.
2. Replacethecontactoruseholdingcircuitinterlock. (3-wirecontrol)
3. Replacemagnetandarmatureassemblies.
1. Usethenextlargersizecontactoror checkforgrounds,shortsorexcessivemotorcurrent.
2. Installlargerdeviceratedforjogging service.
3. Replacecontactsandsprings,check forcontactsforabnormalwearor damage.
4. Checksupplyvoltagetocoil,especiallyformomentaryvoltagedipduringstarting.
5. CleancontactswithFreon.Contacts usedatlowcurrentandvoltagelevelsshouldbecleanedwithFreon.
6. Insulatestarterfromshockandvibration.
7. Removefaultandchecktobesure fuseorbreakersizeiscorrect.
1. Donotfilesilvercontacts. Rough spotsordiscolorationwillnotharm contactsorimpairtheirefficiency.
2. Installlargerunit.Checkforgrounds, shortsorexcessivemotorcurrents.
3. Installlargerunitratedforjogging service.
4. Replacecontactsandsprings.Check contactsforabnormalwearordamage.
5. CleancontactswithFreon.Take stepstoreduceentryofforeignmatterintoenclosure.
6. Removefaultandchecktobesure fuseorbreakersizeiscorrect.
7. Cleanandtighten.
8. Checkforexcessivemotorloadcurrentorinstalllargerunit.
Troubleshooting Table14(continued):Electricalsystemtroubleshooting
Trouble,symptomorcause
Probablecause
failuretopick-upandseal 1. Lowvoltage.
2. Wrongcoilorwrongconnection.
3. Mechanicalobstruction.
4. Coilopenoroverheated.
failuretodropout 1. Stickysubstanceonpolefaces.
2. Voltagenotremoved.
3. Wornorrustedpartscausingbinding.
4. Contactswelded.
opencircuit 1. Mechanicaldamage.
Test,checkand/orremedy
1. Checksystemvoltageandvoltage dipsduringstarting.
2. Checkcoilmarkingandwiring.
3. Withpoweroff,checkforfreemovementofarmatureandcontacts.
4. Replace.
1. CleanpolefaceswithToluolandseal withadropofDC200siliconefluid.
2. Checkcoilcircuitorlengthofleads fromsupplyvoltagetocoil.Maybe excessive.
3. Replaceunit.
4. Seeweldingundercontactssection.
1. Handleandstorecoilscarefully. bothcutterheadmotorsdonotstart 1. Threephasepowernotpresentatcontactors.
2. Contactortipsdamaged.
3. Pumpnotrunning.
4. Lowhydrauliclevel.
5. Failedcontrolrelaycontacts.
6. Cutterheadmotorstartandstopswitches, conveyorstartswitch,orpumpstartswitch notworkingproperly.
7. Controlrelaymalfunction.
8. Overloadrelay.
9. Failedleftcutterheadmotorcontactor.
1. Checkthreephaseinputtocontactors.
2. Checkcontactortips.
3. Startpump.
4. Checkoillevelandlevelindicator light.
5. Checkcontacts
6. Checkforfaultyswitches.
7. Checkcoilandcontacts.
8. Checkoverloadrelays.
9. Checkcontactorcoil.Verifythatcontactsarefreetomove.
leftcutterheadmotorstartsbut rightcutterheadmotordoesnot
1. Auxillarycontactsnotclosing.
2. Timedelaymalfunction.
3. Loadcurrentrelayproblem.
4. Failedcontactor.
5. Overloadrelayproblem.
bothcutterheadmotorsstartbut stopwhenpumpstartandcutter headstartswitchesarereleased
1. Problemwithauxillarycontacts.
2. Overcurrentrelays.
1.Checkcontactorauxillarycontactsand wiring.
2.Checkcoilandtimedclosedcontacts andwiring.
3.Verifythatnormallyclosedload currentrelaysareNOTopen.and checkwiring.
4.Checkcontactorcoilandcontacttips andwiring.
5.Checkoverloadrelaysandwiring.
1. Checkrightcutterheadmotor contactorauxillarycontactsand associatedwiring.
2. Checkovercurrentrelays.