Maritime Absorption Chiller

MARITIME ABSOPTION CHILLER

Products

OUTSIDE HUMIDITY

35°C 45°C

90% 40%

22º C

Inside

PROVIDED BY HEINEN & HOPMAN

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Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

Heating

Ventilation

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

Air Conditioning

Refrigeration

1

COMPANY INTRODUCTION Heinen & Hopman is a reliable partner in the global maritime sector, offering top quality products and service in the field of climate control (HVAC & Refrigeration). The no-nonsense and entrepreneurial character of the founders who established the company in 1965 is still one of the main cornerstones of Heinen & Hopman. We support our clients using our knowledge and experience by realising the best possible climate control solutions; either fully customised or with varying degrees of standardisation. Like our clients, we are continuously active on a global scale to ensure that we can always be of service. We are also constantly searching for sustainable innovations as we aim for the best and very latest solutions in collaboration with our clients. Heinen & Hopman is critically aware that a company’s greatest asset is its employees – it is they who represent the added value of our business. Our goal is to continue to expand in the global market for maritime climate control solutions in a future-proof way.

In short, you can rely on Heinen & Hopman to deploy the know-how and expertise required to solve any heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration issue onboard ships. We see complexity as a challenge, no matter where your vessel may be.

OPERATING GLOBALLY Global networking is crucial in every line of business and the shipping industry is certainly no exception. Being able to offer the highest quality of service and products to our clients at all times and in all places is of enormous importance to us. This is why Heinen & Hopman aims to keep expanding our network and know-how and ensure we are exactly where our clients need us to be.

Europe 22 Offices

1200 Employees

4

Factories

11

Countries

Americas 11 Offices

1

220 Employees

3

Countries

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

3

Factories

Asia 10 Offices

380 Employees

7

Factories

7

Countries

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

1

INTRODUCTION There are many different tupes of absorption refrigeration systems, but they all have the same working principle.

Absorption chillers use heat to drive the refrigeration cycle, they produce chilled water while consuming just a small amount of electricity to run the pumps on the unit.

Absorption chillers generally use steam or hot water to drive the lithium bromide refrigeration cycle but can also use other heat sources.

How it works An absorption cooling cycle relies on three basic principles: • When a liquid is heated it boils (vaporizes) and when a gas is cooled it condenses • Lowering the pressure above a liquid reduces its boiling point • Heat flows from warmer to cooler surfaces.

Absorption cooling relies on a thermochemical ‘compressor’.

Two different fluids are used: a refrigerant and an absorbent.

The fluids have high ‘affinity’ for each other, which means one dissolves easily in the other. The refrigerant—usually water—can change phase easily between liquid and vapor and circulates through the system. Heat from a hot water boiler, steam or a waste-heat source drives the process.

The high affinity of the refrigerant for the absorbent (lithium bromide) causes the refrigerant to boil at a lower temperature and pressure than it normally would and transfers heat from one place to another.

Application A dedicated absorption chiller for marine use has been designed taking into consideration and resolving negative aspects such as the refrigerant’s overflow and mixing caused by ship motions, special welding, structure strength and performance de-rating in view of the ship pitching and rolling. After careful design and research the absorption chillers were tested on a moving bed to simulate the marine conditions. Our maritime absorption chillers can be steam or hot water fired and seawater cooled with Cu/ Ni or Ti absorber and condenser heat exchangers. It can be used to replace a conventional electric chiller (heat source must be 100% of the time available) or in a hybrid version (electric chiller as back up).

Key features • Customized design for vessel conditions • Cost-effective direct cooling and heating • Low noise and low vibration operation • Precise and optimized control by microprocessor-based controller • Saving of initial investment • High reliability • Communication interface through control system • Range from ~150kw to ~5,000kW • COP up to 0,8 2

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

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WORKING PRINCIPLE • During cooling mode, the chiller operates at the condition that under vacuum water boils at low temperature. Under typical operating conditions, this occurs at appr. 4,40C. • A refrigerant pump is used to spray the refrigerant (water) over the evaporator tubes to improve heat transfer.

• For a continuous cooling process: 1. The refrigerant vapor must be removed as it is produced. To accomplish this process, a lithium bromide solution is used to absorb the water vapor. As this process is continuous, the lithium bromide becomes diluted, reducing its absorption capacity.

2. A solution pump transfers the diluted solution to the generators where it is re-concentrated in two stages (doubleeffect) to boil off the previously absorbed water.

3. A variable frequency drive on the solution pump automatically maintains optimum solution flow to the generators at all operating conditions for maximum efficiency.

4. The diluted solution is pumped to the high-temperature generator where it is heated and re-concentrated to a medium concentration solution by the exhaust heat from the gas turbine or reciprocating engine exhaust gas.

5. The medium concentration solution from the high-temperature generator flows to the low-temperature generator where it is heated and rec-concentrated to a strong solution by the high temperature water vapor released from the solution in the high-temperature generator.

6. The low-stage generator acts as the condenser for the high-stage generator, the heat energy first applied in the high-stage generator is used again in the low-stage generator, thus reducing the heat input by appr. 45% as compared to an absorption chiller with single-stage of re-concentration.

7. The water vapor releases in the shell side of the low-stage generator, in addition to the condensed water vapor from the tube side of the low-stage generator, enters the condenser to be cooled and returned to a liquid state.

8. The refrigerant water then returns to the evaporator to begin a new cycle.

• To remove heat from the machine: 1. Cooling water from a cooling tower is first circulated through the tubes of the absorber to remove the heat of vaporization.

2. The water is circulated through the tubes of the condenser.

3. The re-concentrated (strong) solution from the low-stage generator flows back to the absorber to begin a new cycle.

• For efficiency purposes: 1. The medium concentration solution from the high-stage generator through the high-temperature solution heat exchanger to pre-heat the dilluted (weak) solution, while pre-cooling the medium concentration solution.

2. The re-concentrated (strong) solution from the low-stage generator is passed through the low-temperature solution heat exchanger to pre-heat/ pre-cool the solution before being rturned in the absorber.

Alternatives available on request. Due to continuous product development, Heinen & Hopman reserves the right to introduce alterations without prior notice.

Don’t hesitate to contact us for more information about our service options. We are eager to explain the possibilities for your vessel or structure.

Scan the QR-code or visit heinenhopman.com 3

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

3

Absorption chiller consists of • evaporator • solution pumps • absorber • purge systems • condenser • controls • solution heat exchangers • accessories • refrigerant • high-temperature and low-temperature generators

Alternatives available on request. Due to continuous product development, Heinen & Hopman reserves the right to introduce alterations without prior notice.

Don’t hesitate to contact us for more information about our service options. We are eager to explain the possibilities for your vessel or structure.

Scan the QR-code or visit heinenhopman.com 4

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

4

GENERAL ABSORPTION CHILLER VS MARITIME ABSORPTION CHILLER

General Absorption Chiller

Maritime Absorption Chiller

Heat sources

Hot water

Hot water - Double lift

Steam

Steam - Double lift

Alternatives available on request. Due to continuous product development, Heinen & Hopman reserves the right to introduce alterations without prior notice.

Don’t hesitate to contact us for more information about our service options. We are eager to explain the possibilities for your vessel or structure.

Scan the QR-code or visit heinenhopman.com 5

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

5

ENGINE HEAT RECOVERY

CHILLER CONFIGURATION PROPOSAL

Alternatives available on request. Due to continuous product development, Heinen & Hopman reserves the right to introduce alterations without prior notice.

Don’t hesitate to contact us for more information about our service options. We are eager to explain the possibilities for your vessel or structure.

Scan the QR-code or visit heinenhopman.com 6

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

6

720 KW EXAMPLE

CONSTRUCTION

Sump Cover

Sump Tail

Solution & refrigerant storage and distribution system

SERVICE & MAINTENANCE The system has a very little amount of rotating components (only refrigerant & solution pump) and requires therefore relative little service & maintenance. The most important part is to check if the system is air tight to prevent air entering into the system and reacts with the Litium Bromide, which will cause a corrosive reaction in the system.

We advise following maintenance schedule: • 1~2 preventative maintenance visits per year, which consists of: - Leakage testing - Taking samples of the Litium Bromide - Eventually adding remedial chemicals - Cleaning of condenser (Only then the unit must be shut down) • Refill of LiBr - Experience has thought that the Litium Bromide should be refilled once every 10 years and shall be done by professional companies.

- The removed Litium Bromide shall be treated as chemical waste.

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Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

과 S hell의 접합부를 12t P late로 보강함 .

흡수액의 S amp토출구 위치가 본체 측면에서 본체의 C entor로 이동하함 .

사이와 S hell을 P late로 고정함 .

Leg & base

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

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PERFORMANCE DATA MODELS UP TO SWM-360 Performance Data (typical steam) Model

Unit

kW usRT 0 C Inlet/Outlet Temp. m3/h Chilled Flow rate Water P. Drop mH2O Connection mm 0 C Inlet/Outlet Temp.

3 /h Flow rate m Cooled Water P. Drop mH2O Connection mm Inlet Pressure MPa Flow rate kg/h Steam Inlet Connection mm Drain Connection mm Control Valve mm Power source Abs. Pumps kW Ref. Pump kW ElecPurge Pump kW tric Control Panel kW Total Ampere kW Total Current A Length (L) mm Size Width (W) mm Height (H) mm Rigging ton Weight Operation ton Space for Tube Replacement mm Cooling Capacity

SWM60

SWM70

SWM80

SWM100

SWM120

SWM150

SWM180

SWM210

SWM240

SWM280

SWM320

SWM360

176 50

211 60

246 70

281 80

352 100

422 120

527 150

633 180

738 210

844 240

958 280

1.125 320

30 2.7

36 4.7 80

42 5.4

48 3.7

60 4.2

73 5.1

91 5.8

109 5.7

127 5.8

145 4.1

169 4.2 150

194 4.7

198 8.5

231 9.2

265 7.1

309 7.1 200

353 7.4

778

908

1.038

1.211

1.384 80 40 65

12 / 7

55 4.6

66 8.1 100

100 77 8.2

88 6.2

125 32 / 37 132 165 7.3 8.1

110 6.9 125

150 0.6

216

259 40

303

346

432

519

649

50

65 25

32

40

50 3PH, 440V, 60Hz

0.2 1.5

0.3 1.8

0.4 2.4

3.2

3.4 10.2

4.2 12.3 4.872 1.920 2.399 9.6 10.9

0.4 0.2

3.5 3.9 1900

2.3 6.9 2600 1400 1877 3.6 3.7 4 4.1 2.400

2.7 8.0 2.716

3.680

3.717

4.734

1.506 2.166 3.8 4.2

3.9 4.4 2.400

1.700 2.147 4.9 5.5

5.2 5.8

5.9 6.7 3.400

6.4 7.2

7.4 8.4

7.8 8.9 4.500

Alternatives available on request. Due to continuous product development, Heinen & Hopman reserves the right to introduce alterations without prior notice.

Don’t hesitate to contact us for more information about our service options. We are eager to explain the possibilities for your vessel or structure.

Scan the QR-code or visit heinenhopman.com 8

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

8

PERFORMANCE DATA MODELS FROM SWM-400 Performance Data (typical steam) Model

Unit

kW usRT 0 C Inlet/Outlet Temp.

3 m /h Chilled Flow rate Water P. Drop mH2O Connection mm 0 C Inlet/Outlet Temp.

3 m /h Cooled Flow rate Water P. Drop mH2O Connection mm Inlet Pressure MPa Flow rate kg/h Steam Inlet Connection mm Drain Connection mm Control Valve mm Power source Abs. Pumps kW Ref. Pump kW ElecPurge Pump kW tric Control Panel kW Total Ampere kW Total Current A Length (L) mm Size Width (W) mm Height (H) mm Rigging ton Weight Operation ton Space for Tube Replacement mm Cooling Capacity

SWM400

SWM450

SWM500

SWM560

SWM630

SWM700

SWM800

SWM900

SWM1000

SWM1100

SWM1200

1.266 360

1.407 400

1.582 450

1.758 500

1.969 560

2.461 700

2.813 800

3.165 900

3.516 1.000

3.868 1.100

218 5.0 150

242 4.1

272 4.5

302 3.4 200

339 4.7

2.215 630 12 / 7 381 6.4

423 4.5

484 6.2 250

544 8.4

605 5.6

665 7.4

882 10.1 350

992 13.7

3.459 125 65

3.891

397 7.5 200

441 7.1

496 7.4

1.556

1.729 80 40 65

250 1.946

2.162

617 7.9 300 2.421 100 50

772 7.2

0.6 2.724

3.026

300 1.102 9.8

1.212 12.6 400

4.323

4.756 150 80

80 3PH, 440V, 60Hz

100

0.4

1.5

3.2 0.4

5.5

7.5 0.75

0.2 4.2 12.3 4.872 1.920 2.399 10.1 11.5

4.876 2.138 2.667

4.998

11.6 12.0 13.3 13.8 4.500

16.1 18.7

Performance test

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551 5.8

32 / 37 694 10.7

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

6.5 18.3 5.534 2.344 2.860 17.5 20.3 5.200

6.038

5.953

18.9 21.8 5.700

21.1 24.5 5.200

7.6 20.9 6.410 2.631 3.176 23.7 27.4 5.700

10.0 30.7 6.650

26.2 30.4 6.200

6.293 6.818 2.829 3.450 28.7 31.3 33.4 36.4 5.700 6.200

Maritime absorption chiller

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

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Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

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Heinen & Hopman encourages a more sustainable world. By providing eco-friendly solutions and services we offer our clients the option of reducing energy consumption and thus CO2 emissions.

Romania T: +40 236 448 222 E: office@ro.heinenhopman.com Russia T: +7 812 449 3535 E: info@heinenhopman.ru Singapore T: +65 6897 7879 E: info@sg.heinenhopman.com South Korea T: +82 704 901 0000 E: info@kr.heinenhopman.com Spain T: +34 932 259 668 E: info@es.heinenhopman.com Sweden T: +46 3121 7500 E: admin@teknotherm.no Turkey T: +90 216 493 8118 E: info@tr.heinenhopman.com UAE - Abu Dhabi T:+971 2550 4147 E: info@caspuae.com

UAE - Dubai T: +971 4263 5453 E: info@caspuae.com USA - Seattle, Washington T: +1 206 632 7883 E: sales.uk@teknotherm.com USA - Fort Lauderdale, Florida T: +1 954 463 0110 E: info@arwmaritime.com USA - Houma, Louisiana T: +1 985 876 7982 E: leblanc@leblancandassociates.com

you require more information “ Do about our products or do you

“

require advice? I am keen to help you further!

Eric Stoffelsen

-

Sales Manager sales@heinenhopman.com

OUTSIDE HUMIDITY

35°C 45°C

90% 40%

22º C

Inside

PROVIDED BY HEINEN & HOPMAN

www.heinenhopman.com 11

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

Heating

Ventilation

Maritime Absoption Chiller - HEINEN & HOPMAN 2020 ©

Air Conditioning

Refrigeration

11