Survey of Sustainable Design - EcoBlock Group Project

VIRIDIS VERUS

ECOBLOCK PROJECT

IAD 625 OL3, SPRING 2024

15.1 FINAL PRESENTATION

OUR MISSION

Entitled "Viridis Verus," which means "true green," our project reflects the belief that well-planned design of the built environment can enhance the quality of life. We aim to convert Jackson Hole RV Park, a brownfield site, into a self-sustaining ecosystem by taking a holistic approach to sustainable design and community development utilizing whole systems thinking. Our goal is to implement passive and renewable energy, water capture and conservation techniques, waste recycling systems, and innovative technologiessuchasgreenroofs,solarpanels,andnaturalventilation.Weaimtominimize our environmental impact by embracing the circular economy concept and cradle-tocradle red list -free materials. We strive to eliminate waste, reuse resources, limit our environmentalfootprintbyaimingforLEEDcertification,andachievecarbonneutrality.

Furthermore, our commitment extends to fostering a sense of community and environmental stewardship. We plan to include green communal spaces, integrate on-site food production to reduce food miles, and promote a more resilient and interconnected local food system. We aim to utilize biophilic and biomimetic design principles to create communal spaces that foster a sense of connection with nature to promote physical and mental well-being. Overall, our design emphasizes a triple-bottom-line approach that prioritizes the well-being of the local ecosystem, community members, and the economy of Jackson, Wyoming. We envision creating a vibrant community focused on advancing regenerativesustainability.

CONCEPT - FIRE MOREL

The Fire Morel mushroom – a species local to Wyoming - is a powerful symbol of the interconnection between living organisms and the environment. It represents the beauty of sustainable coexistence with nature, where symbiotic design can create a thriving ecosystem. These fungi propogate in the aftermath of fire, demonstrating that even in the face of adversity, life finds a way to flourish. Our design aims to follow this spirit of resilience by promoting reuse, regeneration, and a better future for all.

THE SITE

SITE LOCATION

90 Virginian Ln Jackson, WY 83001

The Virginian RV Park in Jackson, Wyoming has already been slated for redesign into a mixed-use property with an emphasis on workforce housing. Now the real challenge begins!

This location is about five acres of mixed pavement and planted, nonnative grasses and trees; sewer, water and electrical access points for visiting RVs; and a few small storage buildings. Its longest, west side is about 540 feet, and its angled southern edge is about 430 feet. The total property is roughly 215,000 sqf.

SITE CONSIDERATIONS

Climate

Jackson is surrounded by the Teton and Gros Ventre mountain ranges; the valley floor is at 6,237 feet above sea level

Average lows range from 6 degrees Fahrenheit December 24, to 42 degrees on July 26

Average highs range from 28 degrees Fahrenheit December 24, to 84 degrees on July 26

Hardiness Growing Zones 4b, 5a and 5b

Average annual precipitation of 21 inches, about half of it winter snow

Demographics

10,698 people live in the town of Jackson

23,300 people live in Teton County, WY – 12.2% increase since 2010

6.6% under 5 years old, 20% under 18, 7% 65 and older

74.8% White, 22.8% Hispanic or Latino, 8.3% two or more races, 1.3% Asian, 0.6% Black

Median Household Income $101,477; per capita income $56,496

Economy

The economy of Jackson, WY employs 7.38k people.

The largest industries in Jackson, WY are Retail Trade (1,337 people), Accommodation & Food Services (956 people), and Educational Services (782 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($96,214), Finance & Insurance ($79,000), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($75,219).

Transportation

Jackson Hole Airport, Public bus system- The START Bus or Southern Teton Area Rapid Transit)

MOST COMMON COMMUTE IN 2021

Drove Alone (61.7%), Walked (12.1%), Worked At Home (8.66%)

In 2021, 61.7% of workers in Jackson, WY drove alone to work, followed by those who walked to work (12.1%) and those who worked at home (8.66%)

Most people in Jackson, WY drove alone to work. The average car ownership in Jackson, WY was 2 cars per household.

Due to housing shortages and expense of housing, as many as 40% of local workers live outside the county and make lengthy commutes, many times from out of state (Idaho) and often in treacherous winter conditions.

Other

Considerations

Wildlife and Wildlife Conflict: bears, moose, elk, deer, mountain lions, etc

WUI - Wildland Urban Interface

SITE CONSIDERATIONS - SWOT

Strengths

Bus stop adjacent to the lot (primary public transit)

Bike lane adjacent to the lot – significant bike access in county

Public library across the street

Nearby adjacent creek

Trailhead across the street to the south, and green space to east

Close to downtown Jackson

Close to area services: grocery stores and pharmacies, retail, restaurants/hospitality and tourism

Precipitation from rain and snow

Potential for well water access

Great outdoors: excellent skiing and winter sports, hiking and camping, fly fishing, wildlife safaris, horseback riding, white water rafting, canoeing, kayaking, hot air balloon

Activities: Snow King Mountain, National Parks: Teton, Yellowstone, hot springs

Weaknesses

Climate: 6-months of very cold winter

Short growing season

Codes: local height-restrictions

Local community struggles with affordable housing, housing supply, wealth inequality, access to childcare and other social issues

Opportunities

Sunshine and Solar incentives: Through the Inflation Reduction Act, Wyoming residents are eligible for a 30% Investment Tax Credit, from now through 2032. Also called net energy metering, net metering is a great way to earn back money spent on solar panels. Unused energy may be sold back to the local utility company or energy provider.

All local lamps must have energy efficient LED lamps

Compost Pilot – With grant funding, ESC worked with local schools to build compost bins

Upcycle Day to donate your reusable trash

Native tree species are are drought-tolerant.

ESC and UFBC have developed multiple projects to divert waste, encourage recycling, and educate homeowners about the value of planting native vegetation

Recognized as a Tree City USA by Arbor Day Foundation for its tree planting program

Threats

Wyoming is number one in the U.S. for coal production— producing 41% of the nation’s coal, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Buildings in the WUI are more vulnerable to wildfires

LOCAL AMENITIES

PublicAmenities

Teton County Library: 230ft, 1 min walk

Jackson Hole Children's Museum: .4 miles, 9 min walk

USPS: .5 miles, 11 min walk

Center for the Arts: 1.2 miles, 27 min walk or 6 min bike ride

St. John's Health Urgent Care: 1.5 miles, 33 min walk or 7 min bike ride

Jackson Hole Skate Park: 1.5 miles, 31 min walk or 8 min bike ride

PublicTransit

Jackson Public Transit Stop: .1-mile, 2 min walk

Greyhound Bus Stop: .7 miles, 14 min walk

Schools

Sweet Spirits Preschool & Child Care llc: 1.3 miles, 30 min walk or 7 min bike ride

Jackson Hole Middle School: 1.5 miles, 33 min walk or 12 min bike ride

Jackson Hole High School: 2 miles, 43 min walk or 9 min bike ride

TrailsandParks

Karns Meadow Park: .3 miles, 6 min walk

Josie’s Ridge via Sink or Swim Trailhead: .2 miles, 5 min walk

Powderhorn Park: .6 miles, 12 min walk

Phil Baux Park: 1.1 miles, 24 min walk or 6 min bike ride

Miller Park: 1.1 miles, 24 min walk or 7 min bike ride

Snow King Mountain 1.3 miles, 30 min walk or 8 min bike ride

High School Butte: 1.4 miles, 31 min walk or 7 min bike ride

Entertainment

Lewis & Clark River Expeditions: .5 miles, 12 min walk

Jackson Hole Rodeo: .7 miles, 15 min walk

Snow King Sports & Events Center: 1.2 miles, 28 min walk or 7 min bike ride

Jackson Hole EcoTour Adventures: 1.6 miles, 34 min walk or 8 min bike ride

Jackson Hole Winery: 2.4 miles, 52 min walk or 14 min bike ride

Restaurants

Eleanor's Again: .2 miles, 4 min walk

Virginian Restaurant: .3 miles, 6 min walk

Fiesta Méxican Restaurant: .4 miles, 8 min walk

Picnic: .6 miles, 12 min walk

Cutty's Bar & Grill: .7 miles, 16 min walk

Bubba's Bar-B-Que Restaurant: .8 miles, 19 min walk or 5 min bike ride

StillWest Brewery & Grill: 1 mile, 23 min walk or 5 min bike ride

Grocery

Tortilliea Mi Pueblo: .2 miles, 5 min walk

Sweet Cheeks Meats: .3 miles, 7 min walks

Albertsons: .7 miles, 15 min walk

Whole Foods Market: 1.2 miles, 27 min walk or 8 min bike ride

Shopping

Teton Plants Nursery: 43ft, 1 min walk

Powderhorn Mall: .5 miles, 11 min walk

Target: .7 miles, 15 min walk or 3 min bike ride

HISTORY OF JACKSON

Jackson Hole refers to the valley beside the Teton Mountain Range. It has been a home to humans for at least 11,000 years, when Indigenous tribes first lived in seasonal camps and traveled across the valley. These include the Bannock, Blackfoot, Crow, Eastern Shoshone, Grow Ventre, Mountain Shoshone, Nez Perce, and Northern Arapaho. Radiocarbon dating has been used by archaeologists to estimate that the oldest archaeological deposits in the region – from a roasting pitonJacksonLake–areabout5,850yearsold.

The indigenous peoples of Jackson were careful stewards of its local natural resources. Our Eco Block project will work in harmony with Jackson’s ecosystems, creating a welcoming environmentforpeopleandotherspecies.

PRECEDENT STUDIES

PRECEDENT STUDIES: THE HIVE PROJECT

Human-Inclusive&VersatileEcosystem

“Our ambition is to introduce a ‘new ecology of place’ where our presence does not damage the ecosystem but enriches, supports, andvastlybenefitsfromitsregeneration.”

-GianlucaSantosuosso,architect

The Hive Project is a conceptual residential design created by architect Gianluca Santosuosso in 2020. This innovative design takes inspiration from the efficient and organized engineering of nature and bees. The project utilizes the structural and organizational properties of honeycombs found in a beehive and integrates them into the shape of a house.Thisresultsinanewtypeoflivingspacethatcombinesthebestof nature's efficiency with human ingenuity. Santosuosso was influenced by how bees use hexagonal cells to create lightweight honeycombs that maximize storage in minimal space and aimed to develop a "Socio-EcoSystem" inspired by a beehive's functionality and social structure.The Hive Project aims to create a sustainable and interconnected community whereresidentscanliveharmoniouslywithnature.

PRECEDENT STUDIES: THE HIVE PROJECT

ENERGY

Roof-mounted photovoltaic systems, supported by onsite renewable energy sources, provide electricity to dwellings, public areas, and shared e-vehicle charging stations.

Geothermal closed-loop piles and heat pumps control the temperature of heating, cooling, and hot water systems.

Solar studies suggest the best orientation for dwellings is between 60° and 75° N, which helps minimize overheating during summer and maximize energy savings during winter.

To maintain high safety and air quality standards, air quality sensors, mechanical ventilation systems, and natural ventilation are used.

A Building Management System (BMS)allows for intelligent management of all available resources.

WATER

Dedicated networks for potable, greywater, and blackwater recycling.

Water-saving fittings and micro-flush composting toilets.

A community-harvested rainwater cistern will supply part of the dwelling’s water demand.

Humanure fertilizer and leachate are used to feed local food production for the community.

AGRICULTURE

Dedicated energy and food-production facilities

Plot is divided into two areas: the "Nature Regeneration Area" (NRA) and the future "Development Area" (DA). During the planning and permission phase, the DA becomes a temporary crop area, such as industrial hemp for construction.

MATERIAL

Advanced robotic and IoT technologies are used off-site to assemble the modular system's timber-frame structure efficiently, reducing installation time and on-site labor.

A mix of locally sourced industrial hemp and natural binder offers a Carbon-negative alternative to traditional insulation layers. It offers humidity control, vapor permeability, and robust sound insulation properties.

Circular economy principles applied to material selection. Biodegradable construction materials like hemp, limestone, and wood can be easily disposed of at the end of their lifecycle, becoming nutrients for crops and nature. The remaining materials can also be reclaimed and reused for new construction.

BIOMIMETICDESIGN

Modular community inspired by honeybee communities.

A hexagonal form is used in the architecture of each space to maximize space and allow for efficient structural integrity efficiently.

BIOPHILICDESIGN

Use of natural woods, textures,and materials.

Large windows allow views of nature in the space.

Use of plants in interior spaces to bring nature inside.

Integration of wild nature habitats on the site.

SOCIALBENEFITS

Integrates diversity and inclusion as keyaspects. Hexagonal module provides excellent flexibility, allowing each inhabitant to customize their home in multiple ways at different stages of life.

Shared Services –Privacy balanced with social living, self-sufficiency with co-ownership.

The Hive Project is a prime example of how the built environment can harmoniously coexist with nature and enhance the ecosystems it inhabits. By embracing biophilic design, circularity, and biomimetics, the Hive Project demonstrates a sustainable and regenerative community. Through photovoltaic energy capture and geothermal heating and cooling systems, the community can reduce its reliance on non-renewable energy sources. Additionally, the incorporation of cradle-to-cradle certified materials and the utilization of biocomposites derived from natural fibers and recycled plastics further minimize the environmental impact of the construction process.

Inspired by the honeybee community, the hexagonal design elements maximize space utilization and foster unity within the community. The biophilic design enhances residents' connection to nature, improving their well-being. From creating a warm ambiance through natural woods to allowing ample natural light via large windows, the design incorporates views of surrounding landscapes.

In addition to environmental and health advantages, The Hive Project prioritizes social inclusivity. It implements shared services that support privacy yet encourage communal living, ultimately strengthening community ties through resource sharing and collaborative interactions. By prioritizing diversity and inclusion, the Hive Project ensures that it caters to a wide range of residents and promotes a sense of belonging for all. The Hive Project sets a precedent for future residential developments by demonstrating that sustainable, regenerative,and inclusive design can coexist and thrive within the natural world.

PRECEDENT STUDIES: BURH BECC

The Burh Becc at Beacon Springs was built with the help of a 20person team (a green building project consultant, science engineers, architect, and builders) and completed in 2017 after 5-yrs of construction. This sustainable residential building is said to be regenerative to the surrounding ecosystem and is expected to be standing in 200 yrs. The homeowners (Burbeck) hope the restored farmhousewillbeaninspirationforotherstoadoptthetechniquethat “establishes the highest possible standards for residential sustainability”. With the increasing population advocates Marti and Tom Burbeck took on the challenge to build a home that would “help change peoples’ relationship with the environment and to change buildingphilosophies.”

The residence consists of a 2,200 square foot, single-story Tuscan farmhouse that includes a 2,400 square foot barn and workshop that sits on15-acresoffarmland.

BeaconSpringsFarm-AStudyinConservationStrategies

PRECEDENT STUDIES: BURH BECC

MATERIAL ENERGY

Passive solar house with tight thermal envelope and tall cooling tower minimizes house loads required for heating and cooling.

16.8 kw photovoltaic system provides electricity to the house and the grid using 60 solar panels that covers the south plane of the barn roof.

Closed-loop geothermal system for radiant floor heating winter, forced air heat for shoulder seasons and potable water pre-heating.

During the 12-month audit period the house used less electricity than what was produced (produced 26% more than it used). Electricity was pushed to the electric utility grid moving the home past net-zero into net-positive.

WATER

achieves net-positive water through rain and snow. captures run-off from roof supplying 7500 gallons (in-ground) non-potable water.

well provides potable water complying with Michigan building codes. a future-ready potable rainwater filtration system wastewater returned to aquafer. black water from low-flush toilets and kitchen sink, and gray water drains to septic system and drain field.

a future-ready greywater system from reclaiming bath water, sinks, and washing machines will enable drainage to a shallow leach field and rain gardens.

the most challenging project component (mechanical, electrical, and appliance products) almost all wood certified by FSC. other woods were reclaimed or salvaged.

3rd party certified standards for sustainable extraction of stone, rock, metal, and minerals.

AGRICULTURE

permaculture farming to reverse harsh impact farming had on the land. integrated design system encompassing agriculture, horticulture, and ecology. restores oak-hickory savanna common to area. provides healthy food for local community.

Theentiredesignisinnovativestartingwiththeenergyefficient closedloopgeothermalsystemandsolarhousewithcooling towerthatresultedlessenergyused;furthermoreproducing 26%moreenergythanitused.

PRECEDENT STUDIES: KEMPEGOWDA AIRPORT

BiophilicDesign,Large-ScaleSustainability

The new Terminal #2 for Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore, Karnataka is a new pre-certified LEED Platinum building fromtheUSGBCandisrecognizedbytheIGBC(IndianGreenBuilding Council) for its sustainable architecture and design and being the largestterminalbuildingintheworld.

Intermsofitsoverallsustainableinnovations,thenewmultimodalhub transitbecomesthefocalpointforretailandotheroutdoorspacesfor hosting special events while keeping its original roots to relate to nature. By having enough opportunities to connect with nature, Kempegowda International Airport is filled with interior plantings, exteriorgardensandwiththesupportofaddingrichnaturalmaterials thattakepassengersonanexcitingjourney.

PRECEDENT STUDIES: KEMPEGOWDA AIRPORT

ENERGY

High-performance canopy made from lightweight steel with a glass and steel skylight over the entrance to the metro station

Renewable energy reliance for capturing, treating, and reusing rainwater.

Extensive solar shading, intelligent building systems, and renewable materials

WATER

Features two lagoons on the southern side of the airport by recycling its stormwater runoff to create a calming atmosphere

MATERIAL

Brick cladding, engineered bamboo, and glass

Variety of hanging plants and skylights

Building columns containing 4 bamboo-clad steel members, carrying the texture of the lattices down to the floor while enhancing the light and space of the international terminal 2

Woven rattan, custom furnishings with locally sourced ivory brown granite giving warmth and comfort through improving public infrastructure.

Base of the international airport containing concrete moment frames, larger column-free spaces in the baggage reclaim and arrival halls for improving the function of reducing foot traffic

PRECEDENT STUDIES: FORESTIS – ITALY

FORESTIS is a recently renovated hospitality and sports hotel located in Brixen, Italy. It is situated in the magnificent Dolomites, which have been recognized as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site. Asaggio architects revamped the hotel in 2020, creatinga property of 100,000-300,000 sq. ft. Nestled in the Dolomite mountains, this hotel features a modern interpretation of traditional architecture. Biophilic design principles have been incorporated using regional materialstocreateanaturalambiance.

Biophilic Design: Three towers resembling trees were constructed to minimize the impact on the natural landscape. The hotel rooms draw inspiration from the four natural elements of spring water, air, sun, and climate. The central materialusedinconstructionwasstone,andamineralsurface coating was applied to allow the dolomite to blend seamlessly into the building. Glass was chosen for its transparency to showcase the stunning views of the Dolomites and to represent good air quality. To radiate comfort, natural warm fabrics have been used, as the sun strengthens and warms. The suites feature walls and ceilings made of untreated sprucetoincorporatethenativetreesfromthelandscape.

PRECEDENT STUDIES: FORESTIS – BRIXEN, ITALY

PRECEDENT STUDIES: ONE RIVER NORTH, DENVER

"If we regard modern cities as man-made landscape on the earth, we need to design canyons, woods, creeks, and waterfalls,transformingconcreteforestsintosecondnature,"

-MADfounderandprincipalMaYansong.

16-story residential high rise forms broken up by a “canyon” rift with cascading gardens of native plants and water features

Inspired by traditional Chinese landscape painting, shanshui, adapted to the Rocky Mountain setting of Denver

Architectural nature trails

Biophilic forms and design precedents

PRECEDENT STUDIES: JR KUMAMOTO RAILWAY STATION

Integratingarchitecturewiththenatureofthe

KumamotoAsoregion

This project is a commercial complex located in front of Kumamoto Station, the gateway to Kumamoto. The development includes retail, hotels, offices, and residences.Thecenterpieceofthecommercialfacilityis a “vertical landscape of water and greenery” that symbolizes the nature of Kumamoto. The overall project goalwastobringthistypeofnaturetothepeopleinthe urban core by creating a landscape that symbolizes “Kumamoto, the land of water” and by capturing the essence of the unique nature of the Aso region. This biophilic project incorporates plants, waterscape, landscape, terrain, greenscape, lightscape, materials, and an experience where visitors are gaining a rich experience while seeing, feeling, hearing, and even smellingthenatureofKumamoto.

DESIGN PROCESS

INSPIRATION

Sustainable design will look verydifferentinJacksonthanit would in California, or other locationswithmoretemperate climates. We are taking inspiration from architectural examples in other alpine environments,aswellascues from local hydroponic farms which have found ways to optimizeforlightandwarmth.

PHASE 1: CONCEPTUAL DESIGN IDEATION

PHASE 2: REFINING THE SITE PLAN

DiscussionPoints

East-West orientation for elongated building masses to optimize forSouthernexposure

Vertical Greenhouse envelopes on south-facing facades that double as Trombe walls, a passive solar heating system, to trap heat for the buildings in the winter and regulate temperature year-round

Connecting bridge forms to allow residents to go between buildings in adverse weather will also provide protected outdoor areasshelteredfromsnow/rain

First floor dedicated to commercial applications, farmers market stalls or popup designs to display and sell changing seasonal cropsandlocalcommunityproducts.

2nd-4thfloorsforresidences(4floorlocalheightrestriction) Largegreenhouseforyear-roundagriculture

Slanting roof forms for snow shedding/collection, air flow, and maximizingSouthernwallarea(Verticalsolarpanels?)

Windows and awnings on each floor are placed in the best orientation/location for passive heating, cooling, and airflow, takingintoaccountthesun'spathandprevailingwinds.

Utilize basements to conceal building systems, water treatment andstorage Communitykitchen,lounge,diningroom,childcare,etc

PHASE 2: REFINING – ELEVATION

PHASE 2: REFINING – ELEVATION

PHASE 3: SYSTEMS

SOLAR STUDIES

FINAL SITE DESIGN

ELABORATED SITE PLAN

Morel-inspired sculptural watercapture garden

Community space daycare & preschool medical clinic

Accessible housing for mobilityimpaired community members –studio, 1, 2 & 3 bedroom Art Gallery & Community classrooms

Community center fitness studio

community market

Greenhouse Food Forest

Elevated Walkways

Apartments

LEVELTHREE

Green Roofs

Trombe walls/greenhouse masses

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE

IncludedinSiteDesign:

Green infrastructure and native landscape design are crucial in managing stormwater runoff, preventing flooding and water pollution, enhancing air quality, and reducing the urban heat island effect. They also aid in carbon sequestration, which involves removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in plants, soils, and other natural systems to help combatclimatechange.

Native vegetation: enhances the visual appeal of the landscape, providesshade,mitigatesurbanheat,andsupportslocalbiodiversity.

Rain gardens: sunken areas filled with native plants that capture and absorbrainwater.

Bioswales: vegetated drainage channels that help remove silt and pollutionfromsurfacerunoffwater.

Green roofs: vegetated surfaces that absorb and retain rainwater, reducingrunoff.

Permeable Pavement: allows rainwater to infiltrate the ground, reducingrunoffandimprovinggroundwaterrecharge

SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGIES

ENERGY STRATEGIES

Our energy strategy strikes a balance between active and passive, bright green technology and natural biomimicry. We aim to design a community that feels sophisticated, but natural and grounded, for the outdoorsycommunityofJackson.

In this phase of our design, we are considering all the options available to us as we further refine the site plan.

CONSIDERATIONS

Jackson’s climate is extreme, with winter lows that often reach -20, and a record low of -50. Annual snowfall is 428 inches on average, making the angles of solar capturing technology and rooflines a critical consideration.Greenroofsmaybepossible,butrequire further investigation. Breezes in this part of the valley are insufficient for wind-turbine energy strategies. However, as part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, Jackson hole has geothermal activity throughoutmuchofthevalley.

ENERGY STRATEGIES

PassiveStrategies

TemperatureControl

Extensivesouth-facingtrombewallsonbothresidential andcommunitybuildingscapturesolarradiation

Earth-shelteredthermalmasses

Operable clerestory windows above trombe walls, to capture cross-breezes and direct warm air out in summer

Light

South-facing trombe walls and exterior Greenhouse envelopesarelight-permeable

Lightwellsandshelvesonnorth-faces

Glazingonnorth,eastandwestwalls

AirQuality

Strategicoperablewindows

Extensivegreenhousesfornaturalairfiltrationbyplants

PassiveVentilation

ActiveStrategies

Monitoring

Extensive measurement systems to maintain optimal conditions with the least energy: hygrometers, thermostats,etc

Occupancy sensors modulate all energy-demanding systemsaccordingtolevelofuse

EnergyEfficientSolutions

In-floorradiantheat

R-5rated,triple-panewindowswithinsulatinggases

Air-to-Airheatexchange

On-siteenergycapture

Geothermalsystemsforheatingwaterandin-floorheat, indoortemperaturestabilization

Strategic solar panels on south-facing walls, at steep anglestoavoidsnowcover

Subterranean batteries for energy storage that is protectedfromcoldtemperatures

ENERGY STRATEGIES - SPECIFICATIONS

ENERGY STRATEGIES - SPECIFICATIONS

1.SUNTEGRATILESOLARROOFSYSTEM

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:SUNTEGRA TILE

MANUFACTURER:SUNTEGRA

https://www.suntegrasolar.com/the-suntegra-advantage/

PROJECTAPPLICATION:EXTERIOR ROOFING SYSTEM

PROPERTIES:

Tile Solar Roof Systems integrate directly into a building's roofline instead of being mounted on a rack system. Functions both as a solar panel that generates electricity and a roofing material that protects your home or building. The roof-integrated design blends seamlessly with the roofline, maintaining architectural integrity and preserving curb appeal.

Premium monocrystalline solar cells and unique TegraVentTM technology.

ENERGY STRATEGIES - SPECIFICATIONS

2.ECO-POWR™STATUSFITNESSMACHINES

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:ENERGY CAPTURING FITNESS MACHINES

MANUFACTURER:SportsArt

https://www.gosportsart.com/status-cardio/eco-powr-line/

PROJECTAPPLICATION:FITNESS CENTER

PROPERTIES:

ECO-POWR™ technology captures human exertion and turns it into usable electricity.

ECO-POWR™ products are supported by SA WELL+™, an app that tracks energy production, workouts, and assets with a leaderboard. Converts up to 74% of human energy produced into clean, renewable energy.

Generates up to 220 wH of electricity per hour workout. Simplify cord and outlet management through daisy chain capabilities.

The unit generates enough energy to power itself and send excess electricity back to the facility's grid. This excess energy powers other machines within the facility, reducing reliance on the utility company.

ENERGY STRATEGIES - SPECIFICATIONS

3.MOUNTAINWESTHEATING&AIRCONDITIONINGINFINITY®SERIESGEOTHERMALHEATPUMP

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:INFINITY® SERIES

GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP

MANUFACTURER:Carrier

https://www.mtnwesthvac.com/products/geothermal/

PROJECT APPLICATION: SUBTERRANEAN ENERGY CAPTURE SYSTEM

PROPERTIES:

ENERGY STAR® Rated

Model Family: GC

Closed Loop Cooling Efficiency: Up to 30.0 EER

Closed Loop Heating Efficiency: Up to 4.2 COP

Refrigerant Type: Puron®

Sound Level: Quiet operation

Blower Motor: Variable-speed blower

Compressor: Two-stage compressor

Full Infinity® System with the Infinity system wall control with Wi-Fi® capability.

Geothermal comfort systems can provide heating, cooling, and supplemental water heating.

A single geothermal heat pump can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 11 metric tons over its 20-year lifespan.

Excess heat from system operation can be used to supplement the home’s water heater. Can reduce the need to import fuel.

ENERGY STRATEGIES - SAVINGS

LIGHTBULBENERGYCONSERVATION

The initial cost was determined by the average cost of replacement bulbs ($5.00) x the number of bulbs needed for the residential building (4000; 200 residential units x 20 approximate lights per unit)

As per Module 13 replacing 20 bulbs "saves $511 the first year (net, after purchase of CFLs), and $1,519 in the tenth year, with a cumulative ten-year net savings of $11,448; reduce carbon emissions by 29,050 pounds over the ten years, equivalent to removing one car off the road for one year.

ENERGYHARVESTFROMSOLARTILES

For our ecoblock, we expect to have approximately 10,000 sqf of usable roof space for solar tiles. This excludes permeable roofs such as green roofs, and accounts for the possibility that some sections of roof may not be ideal for solar energy harvest. Combined with a robust energy storage system, we anticipate that this amount will meet our ecoblock’s needs.

Modules: 1,786

Energy: 700 kW

Daily: 5,600 kW/daily

ANNUALTOTAL:2,044,000kW/yr

Assuming an average annual use per dwelling of 10,000 kW/yr, wehaveachievednotjustnetzeroenergy,butnetpositive.

WATER CONSERVATION

Jackson, Wyoming has low-moderate annual precipitation –about 21 inches, half of it snow – and a short dry season from mid-August to Mid-October. Mountain snowpack and glaciers feed local rivers, and the valley floor has a high water table cut throughbysmallercreeks.At6,237feetabovesealevel,theair isdryandwaterevaporationisrapid.

OurStrategy

Captureasmuchprecipitationaspossiblefornon-potableuse

Points of capture include roofs, balconies, ground surfaces, andadedicatedsculptural“waterhive”

Earth-sheltered subterranean tanks and cisterns protect capturedwaterfromfreezingandevaporation

Integrate advanced technologies to offset potable water demandswithrainwater

Reuse Gray- and Black-water after on-site filtration and purificationfornon-potableuses

Preventstormrun-offintothenearbycreekwithacombination offrenchdrainsandcarefullyplacedwetlandwatersheds

Utilize all-native landscape planting to reduce irrigation demandsandprotectsoil

WATER CONSERVATION

Technology

Irrigationanddripsystems/rainsensors

Soilmoisturesensors

Insulatedpiping

Watercapture,purificationandreuse

Frenchdrains,wetlandmimicry

LivingMachinesforblack-waterpurification

UV-andReverseOsmosisrainwaterfiltrationforpotableuse

Extensive subterranean water storage tanks for captured gray water,blackwaterandprecipitation

Leakdetectionsystemsforfaucets,toilets,pipes,spigots

Smartvalves

Showerregulators

Efficientwateringsystems(showerheads,flowrestrictors)

Accurateper-unitmetering

Irrigationanddripsystems/rainsensors

Soilmoisturesensors

Delta WaterSense-labeled faucets, shower fixtures and toilets use at least 20% less water than the industry standard. The WaterSense label also ensures that these products provide a satisfactory experiencethatisequaltoorbetterthanconventionalfixturesonthe market. The average family could save 2,900 gallons of water per yearandmorethan370kilowatthoursofelectricityannually.

PoliciesandPractices

Water turned off while shaving, brushing teeth, washingdishes

Shortshoweringtimes

Sharedlaundryfacilities

Rundishwasherandwashingmachinewithfullloads

Water-wiseLandscaping irrigated only with recycled gray water, and only when needed wateronlyduringcoolertempsofday drought-resistant,nativeplants/trees mulchandgroundcover seasonalwetlands

Residential outdoor water use in the United States accounts for more than 9 billion gallons of water each day, mainly for landscape irrigation. Experts estimate that as much as 50 percent of this water is wasted due to overwatering caused by inefficiencies in irrigation methods and systems. Irrigation control technologies can significantly reduce overwatering by applying water only whenplantsneedit.

WATER CONSERVATION - FIXTURES

01

WATER CONSERVATION - SAVINGS

WATER CONSERVATION - WATER CAPTURE

CALCULATIONOFRAINWATERHARVESTINGPOTENTIAL

For our ecoblock, we expect to have at least 25,760 sqf of impermeable roof, at least 5,000 sqf of permeable green roofs, and at least 10,000 sqf of inground rainwater capture, such as french drains and dry stream beds. Assuming a depth of about 6" for our green roof substrate, we should double that area for the calculation, per Surfrider.org.

Simplerainwaterharvestingformula:

For every 1 inch of rain and 1,000 square feet of impermeable surface 620 gallons are generated, meaning you can capture about .62 gallons per sq. ft.

CALCULATION:

25,760 roof sqft x .62 = 15,971 gallons per 1 inch rainfall

Permeableareaharvestingformula:

Assuming a depth of 12” to your absorption area, divide the total gallons captured by 7.48 (gallons in a cubic foot of area).

CALCULATION:

20,000 roof sqft x .62 = 12,400 12,400 gallons/7.48 = 1,657 gallons per 1 inch rainfall

TOTAL:17,628gallonsperevery1inchofrainfall

Since Jackson receives about 21 inches of precipitation per year, our Eco Blockcanexpecttocaptureabout370,188gallonsofrainfallannually.

WATER CAPTURE - SYSTEMS & SPECIFICATIONS

SNYDER12,000GALLONVERTICALOPAQUEWATERTANK

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:RAINWATER STORAGE TANK

MANUFACTURER:SNYDER INDUSTRIES

https://www.snydernet.com/products/waterwastewater-management/water-tanks/above-groundwater-tanks/vertical-tanks

https://rainwatermanagement.com/collections/rainwater-storage-tanks/products/12000-verticalsunshield

PROPERTIES:

All materials are UV stabilized for long-term outdoor service.

The black or dark green color limits sunlight penetration and inhibits algae growth.

Gallon indicators molded in most tanks.

Translucent sidewalls allow water levels to be easily viewed in daylight.

Manufactured from FDA-compliant resin for potable water.

PROJECTAPPLICATION:Rainwater Collection Storage

Tanks are manufactured with FDA-approved resin in NSF-certified plants. All Opaque water tanks are NSFcertified.

Weatherproof threaded lids with built-in anti-surge vents.

Bolt-on fittings with stainless steel bolts. Molded-in tie down slots and lifting lugs.

Tank Dimensions: 142" diameter x 196.5" height, 26" fill opening

Standard Fitting Package: F= Bottom Fitting: 3" bulkhead fitting with 2" reducer bushing

WATER CAPTURE - SYSTEMS & SPECIFICATIONS

RMSRAINWATERMANAGEMENTSOLUTIONS

TREATMENTSKID

PRODUCT: WATER FILTRATION/PURIFICATION SYSTEM

MANUFACTURER:RMS RAINWATER MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS https://rainwatermanagement.com/pages/commercial-rainwatersystems

PROJECT APPLICATION: UV WATER FILTRATION SYSTEM FOR RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

PROPERTIES:

Sediment Filtration: used to remove particulate matter from the rainwater line that may carry pathogens and increase water clarity. It is typically the first step to post-tank treatment.

Carbon filtering: reduces discoloration, odor, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). It uses activated carbon to remove impurities by utilizing chemical adsorption.

Ultraviolet Light: Ultraviolet lights sterilize pathogens and prevent reproduction, making rainwater safe for reuse. UV dosage is quantified by millijoules per squared centimeter (mJ/cm 2 ).

US Public health requires 16 mJ/cm 2

NSF/EPA requires 40 mJ/cm 2

U.L. 979 Certified: UL Standard for Safety Water Treatment Assemblies

WATER CAPTURE - SYSTEMS & SPECIFICATIONS

GRAYWORKSGRAYWATERREUSESYSTEM

PRODUCT: MODULAR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT AND REUSE SYSTEM

MANUFACTURER:RMS RAINWATER MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS https://rainwatermanagement.com/pages/graywater-reuse

PROJECTAPPLICATION:GRAYWATER REUSE SYSTEMS

MATERIALITY

SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS

We aim to design our ecoblock with materials that honor the vernacular architecture of this region, while conveying our True Green ethos. Striking a balance between modernism and mountain rustic styles, sleek technology and textural biophilia, the Viridis Verus ecoblock will appeal to both the technophiles andoutdoor-enthusiastsofJackson.

OurStrategy

Choose materials that are light on the environment at every phaseoftheirlifecycle–fromcreationtoendoflife

All materials will be highly recyclable or compostable, following azero-wastephilosophy

American-made is prioritized wherever possible, to offset carboncostofshipping

The health and well-being of all species is considered: air quality,noisemitigation,andcomfortareofutmostimportance

Finisheswillfeelhighend,advanced,modernandluxurious

Biophilic elements will be prioritized, with textures and colors resemblingthosefoundinnature,allbalancedwithlivingplants andabundantviewsofthescenery

Conceptual model of Greenhouse west façade

SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS – EXTERIOR

GreenhouseThermalMassCollectionFlooring:BiomasonBiolith®

PrecastConcreteTile

To capture thermal mass, we will use Biolith concrete tiles as flooring in the greenhouse corridor. Biocement technology utilizes bacteria and nutrients to create calcium carbonate, which binds together aggregates in ambient temperatures without using a kiln. Salvageable/reusable in its entirety, 100% recyclable Made locally in Durham, North Carolina, USA

The lifecycle starts with sand and bacteria to create concrete without high energy consumption. Concrete is cast into tiles and applied to an assembly. It can be reused or recycled at the end of the life cycle.

Sidewalk:EnzymaticConstructionMaterial

We have chosen ECM as the exterior flooring material because it is self-healing and can extend the life of the flooring. Enzymatic Construction Material is a self-healing carbon-negative alternative to concrete.

Cracks in ECM can easily be healed. CA enzyme added to concrete powder catalyzes atmospheric CO2 to create calcium carbonate crystals with a matrix-like concrete, and the structure regains up to 97% of its original strength.

When a small crack forms in the enzymatic concrete, the enzyme inside the concrete connects with CO2 in the air, triggering the growth of a new matrix that fills in the crack.

This product is made by mixing concrete powder and CA enzyme to form ECM, a concrete-like material with self-healing properties. ECM can be poured or cast to be used on a project, and at the end of its lifecycle, it can be recycled and repurposed.

ExteriorFaçadePaneling:ReclaimedMushroomBoard

We chose reclaimed mushroom board for the exterior facade paneling to connect the design with nature and the surrounding landscape while incorporating our fire morel mushroom concept. Reclaimed mushroom boards are boards used in mushroom cultivation to line bins. Mushroom bin boards degrade over time and need to be replaced every few decades, but this provides a constant supply of reclaimed material.

Boards are consistently sized and allow for faster installation than reclaimed barn wood. They have smooth surfaces that look great on walls, ceilings, and paneling.

Boards don't need staining or sealant and can age naturally with minimal maintenance.

Mushroom board's lifecycle starts with reused material that is not sent to a landfill but is being used as a decorative element.

RoofTiles:Enviroshake–Enviroslate

We chose Enviroslate for an exterior roofing material for it is aesthetically pleasing natural slate appearance. It is a superior and premium composite roofing product created using 95% sustainable material resulting in durability, longevity, and performance.

Mold, mildew, fungus, rot, insect infestation, and fire resistant.

Withstand severe weather conditions as well as temperature fluctuations and extremes.

Installation is more efficient to natural slate and maintenance free once installed.

Requires installation by trained representative and Enviroshield BSA Underlayment (a waterproof barrier/Class A ASTM E108 rating/exceeds ASTM D9170/180-day UV resistance).

OutdoorSpaces:Techo–BlocPermeablePavers

Techno – Bloc was selected for various outdoor spaces. It reduces cement production in its products with Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs). Slag, a by-product and waste material of metal allows the addition of recycled content to the product while reducing the CO2 footprint. The process minimizes environmental impacts while maximizing performance and durability.

Flood mitigation/permeation of rainwater

Improves water quality through reduction of pollutants, sediment, and phosphorous

Superior thickness, interlocking characteristics; variety of shapes, finishes, and colors (lighter colors reduce heat island effect)

Withstands vehicular traffic, salt-resistant and color-consistent, strong and durable

LEED compliant and locally sourced

SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS – INTERIOR

SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS – INTERIOR

CeilingandWallfinish:AmericanClayFortéPlaster

We have selected American Clay Forté Plaster for the wall finish in our residential units. Clay plaster is an excellent choice because it contains no VOCs, offers great mold resistance, has low flame spread, resists fading due to natural pigments, and provides sound and thermal insulation.

Improves indoor air quality using an abundant natural material.

Can be easily repaired, cleaned, recycled, or reused, eliminating yearly repainting.

Clay plaster's life cycle starts with sourcing clay, processing it with pigments and additives, then applying it to the wall and letting it dry. Proper maintenance will ensure long-lasting wall finishes that can last the duration of the building's lifespan.

Bathroomfloortiles:TileBarNashvilleWhiteTravertineLookMattePorcelainTile

Our top pick for bathroom floors is the Tile Bar Nashville White Travertine Look Matte Porcelain Tiles. Porcelain resists thermal shock, UV light, frost, water absorption, staining, and scratching. It requires minimal maintenance and reduces harsh chemicals and water usage.

Beautifully mimics natural travertine, adding a luxurious and natural touch to the bathrooms.

Sustainably made without resin in local Nashville facilities where materials and water are recycled.

The life cycle of porcelain begins with minerals and clay that are molded and fired at high temperatures, creating a highly durable material. Porcelain can withstand heavy foot traffic and moisture and can be recycled at the end of its lifespan.

Bathroom

DecorativeTileElements:FireClayTileMosaicMilkyWay

We selected Fire Clay Tile’s Mosaic tile for the bathroom decorations. The clay body is made from recycled materials such as clay, post-consumer recycled glass, and pre-consumer recycled granite dust.

All the materials used are sourced from the United States, and all glazes used are 100% lead-free. Carbon emissions from tile manufacturing and outbound shipping are completely offset through CarbonFund.org.

Tile orders are packaged in recycled cardboard boxes and on recycled pallets or crates, using sustainable materials such as biodegradable peanuts for protection.

Mosaic tiles from Fire Clay Tile use recycled materials, reducing the demand for new resources and diverting waste from landfills. At the end of their lifecycle, they can be recycled or repurposed, contributing to a circular and closed-loop cycle.

KitchenandBathroomCountertops:VetrazzoRecycledGlassCountertops inFairPearl

We selected Vetrazzo for the bathroom and kitchen countertops. Slabs are predominantly made from recycled glass and cement, with around 85% of the material being recycled glass. The primary source of glass used in Vetrazzo is pre-and post-consumer recycled glass from local curbside recycling programs.

Heat and UV-resistant.

The company offers a "Recycle Vetrazzo" program, where consumers can send back unused or discarded Vetrazzo to be recycled or repurposed at the manufacturing facility.

Each Vetrazzo slab is proudly produced by hand in Tate, Georgia, USA, Vetrazzo products start with recycled glass and cement from local programs. Slabs are installed in a project. At the end of its life, it can be recycled through the manufacturer’s recycling program.

CommunityareaFlooring:GlobusCorkFlooringTiles

We will use cork flooring tiles in our EcoBlock commercial community areas due to their durable and comfortable nature. Cork is naturally resistant to mold, mildew, and pests, making it ideal for maintaining indoor air quality without harsh chemical treatments.

Highly renewable resource from the bark of cork oak trees. Bark is removed every 9-12 years without harming trees, allowing them to continue absorbing carbon dioxide.

Sound-absorbing qualities and natural thermal insulation properties help regulate indoor temperature and reduce the need for artificial heating and cooling.

Tiles are designed for easy maintenance and repair through regular cleaning.

Globus recycles waste from wine cork production in Portugal.

Life cycle starts with wine cork waste which is then processed into flooring tiles installed using a non-VOC water-based adhesive. End-of-life flooring can be recycled into new cork products, eliminating waste.

Biomason Biolith® Concrete Tile

Enzymatic Material

Reclaimed Mushroom Board

Enviroshake – Enviroslate

Techo – Bloc Permeable Pavers

American Clay Forté Plaster

Tile Bar Porcelain Tile

Fire Clay Tile Mosaic Milky Way

Vetrazzo Countertops

Globus Cork Flooring Tiles

MATERIALS TO PROMOTE WELL-BEING

In addition to sustainability, Viridis Verus is concerned with occupant health and emotional well-being. We are guided by The Seven Concepts of the WELL Building Standard: air, water, nourishment, light, fitness, comfort, and mind. By considering ourmaterialstrategycarefully,weaimtotoprotectboththe Indoor Air Quality and Indoor Environmental Quality (IAQ and IEQ)oftheproject.

OurStrategy

Avoid toxicants, especially those on the LBC Red List, in buildingmaterialsandinteriorfinishes

PrioritizematerialswiththeDeclare.label,andotherthird-party certificationsofsafetyandsustainability

Ensureexcellentventilationofinteriorspaces,inallseasons

Protectwatersuppliesandprovidethoroughwaterfiltrationfor allpotablewater

Provideamplenaturallightinallinteriorspaces

Encouragenaturalmovement

Treat all elements of the built environment as touch-points for occupants; design everything to contribute to occupant comfortandsafety

TOXIC CHEMICALS - THE RED LIST

Asbestos

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral in rock and soil composed of thin, needle-like fibrous crystals. It is non-combustible and was widely used as insulation before regulations stopped this practice, but it can also be found in vinyl asbestos floor tiles, cement, shingles, siding, drywall, roofing felt and ceiling materials, adhesives, sealants and coatings, reinforced plastics, HVAC ductwork and plumbing. The danger of asbestos is its shedding behavior: the shed fibers can be inhaled and accumulate in the body over decades.

Exposure to asbestos can cause inflammation, scarring, and cancer, such as mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis (progressive lung disease)

Strategiestopreventasbestoscontaminationininteriorenvironments:

Utilize the LBC “Red List Free” guide when specifying building materials. Use alternative insulation, such as InsulBase NH, which contains no halogenated flame retardants. Asbestos that is found in insulation can be safely removed and replaced by rigid roof insulation panel composed of a closed-cell polyisocyanurate foam core bonded on each side to glassreinforced felt (GRF).

Cadmium

Cadmium is a soft malleable, bluish white metal found in zinc ores and zinc byproducts, and recovered from nickel-cadmium batteries. Cadmium and its compounds are highly toxic. Nonetheless, it is used to give tint to plastics and ceramics, create long-lasting pigments used in paints and coatings (brilliant yellow, orange, and red colors), and cadmium stabilizers are used for PVC in building and construction, solar cells, and electroplating (corrosion protection coating for iron and steel) and electronics (rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, etc.) Businesses and industrial applications will continue the use of cadmium in Ni-Cd batteries and solar panels despite the highly toxic effects. Exposure to cadmium can have dire health consequences, such as cancer. Cadmium also affects the body's cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal, neurological, reproductive, and respiratory systems.

Strategiestopreventcadmiumcontaminationininteriorenvironments:

Choose alternative materials that are cadmium-free such as LED lighting, crystalline-silicon solar panels, photo detectors, batteries (recycling and proper disposal) and energy storage systems, and display devices.

Ensure that all paints and ceramic products are colored with non-toxic pigments.

TOXIC CHEMICALS - THE RED LIST

Lead

Lead is a naturally occurring metal with harmful health effects. Exposure can occur through ingestion of lead paint chips, contaminated food or water, and inhalation of lead dust. It is commonly found in materials used for interior design, such as paint, furnishings, and decorative items. Antique and vintage products from second-hand stores or passed down through generations may also contain lead because they were manufactured before the enforcement of federal regulations on lead in 1978. Exposure to lead can have severe impacts on human health, such as damage to the brain and nervous system, stunted growth and development, cognitive and behavioral difficulties, and hearing and communication issues.

Strategiestopreventleadcontaminationininteriorenvironments:

Specify the use of lead-free paints, varnishes, and finishes for all surfaces. When purchasing furniture and other design elements, choosing products certified as VOC and lead-free is important.

Antique and vintage items should be carefully inspected and tested for lead content before being incorporated into a design scheme.

Designers should also prioritize educating their clients about the potential risks of lead exposure and selecting lead-free materials for their spaces. For houses built before 1978, interior designers should recommend lead testing to ensure occupants' safety.

Mercury

Elemental (metallic) mercury is a heavy metal that can be found in various interior design materials,such as fluorescent light bulbs, high-intensity discharge lamps, ultraviolet lamps, neon lights, thermostats, and some types of flooring. Also, older model electric appliances like chest freezers, space heaters, clothes dryers, clothes irons, and washing machines may contain mercury switches that control the device or turn on/off lights.

Exposure to metallic mercury typically occurs when it is spilled or when products containing it break open, releasing the substance intothe air. Inhaling metallic mercury vapor can cause health effects like tremors, mood swings, insomnia, muscle weakness, headaches, and poor mental performance. Higher exposures can lead to kidney problems, respiratory failure, and death.

StrategiestopreventMercurycontaminationininteriorenvironments:

Specify the use of mercury-free lighting options, such as LED or CFL bulbs, instead of traditional fluorescent bulbs.

Ensure that all interior design materials and products used are certified as mercury-free. Interior designers should educate their clients about the risks associated with mercury exposure and provide them with information on how to properly handle and dispose of products containing mercury.

Design spaces with proper ventilation systems to reduce the build-up of mercury vapor.

TOXIC CHEMICALS - THE RED LIST

Polyvinylchloride(PVC)

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a synthetic polymer made from the monomer vinyl chloride and is the third most common plastic type. It's commonly used in a variety of interior materials due to its versatility and durability. Some of these materials include plumbing pipes, vinyl flooring, insulation for electrical cables and wires, window frames, and some types of furniture upholstery and padding. PVC poses several dangers, primarily due to the release of toxic chemicals – such as dioxin – during its production, use, and disposal. It has been labelled “the poison plastic” by Greenpeace. PVC is not biodegradable, and it is estimated that 54 million tons of PVC are produced every year.

Prolonged exposure to PVC and its additives has been linked to respiratory problems, developmental issues in children, certain types of cancer, infertility and damage to immune and hormone systems.

StrategiestopreventPVCcontaminationininteriorenvironments:

Opt for products made from safer materials, such as wood, metal, or natural fibers, instead of PVC whenever possible. Advancements in bio-based PVC formulations provide a safer alternative. Ensure adequate ventilation in indoor spaces where PVC-containing products are used. Dispose of PVC products responsibly by recycling them where possible or following appropriate waste disposal guidelines to minimize environmental impact. Look for PVC-free alternatives when purchasing items like flooring, furniture, and children's toys. Raise awareness about the dangers of PVC and advocate for safer alternatives in the community.

HalogenatedFlameRetardants

Halogenated flame retardants (HFRs) are a group of compounds added to materials to increase their fire resistance. These chemicals contain halogen atoms such as bromine, chlorine, iodine or fluorine. They are commonly used in a wide range of interior materials, including the foam padding of upholstered furniture, the plastic casings of electronics, and in insulation materials, wiring, and wall coverings. The main construction materials affected are extruded polystyrene (XPS) and expanded polystyrene (EPS) insulation. Many HFRs are persistent organic pollutants (POPs), meaning they resist degradation and can persist in the environment for long periods, and are bioaccumulative, concentrating in organic tissues. Exposure can cause adverse health effects, including developmental issues, immune suppression, reproductive problems, and hormone disruption. Exposure to certain HFRs, such as PBDEs, has been associated with neurological impairments and cancer.

StrategiestopreventHFRcontaminationininteriorenvironments:

Look for products labeled "flame-retardant-free" or made with alternative, safer flame retardants such as: Mineral-based Flame Retardants, Phosphorus-based Flame Retardants, Bio-based Flame Retardants, Inorganic Fillers and Non-Halogenated Additives.

Maintain good ventilation in indoor spaces to reduce the concentration of HFRs released from household products.

Support regulations and policies that restrict or phase out the use of harmful HFRs.

TOXIC CHEMICALS - THE RED LIST

BPABisphenolA

Bisphenol A, or BPA, is known to cause negative effects in humans, such as reproductive and endocrine disorders, and neuro-behavioral problems. It may be estrogenic. It is a key component in hard, polycarbonate plastic, thermal receipt paper and epoxy resins – the protective lining of food and beverage containers, industrial equipment and piping. It’s also found in sealants used in everything from construction to dentistry.

StrategiestopreventBPAcontaminationininteriorenvironments:

Choose products with Green Guard Children Schools certification, Indoor Advantage Gold Certification, or C2CGo Indoor Advantage Gold Certification, or C2C Gold Certification, mesh seating instead of upholstery, and fabrics not treated for work stations and partitions. Avoid BPA-lined piping for plumbing and electrical conduits. Specify non-toxic adhesives and sealants.

Chlorobenzene

Chlorobenzene (aka monochlorobenzene or MCB), is a colourless, volatile, water-insoluble, flammable liquid with a strong smell of almonds. Chlorobenzene belongs to the same family of organic halogen compounds as Halogenated flame retardants. MCB is used in herbicides (most notably DDT). In the built environment, it is used in dyes, rubber, and in the manufacture of polyurethane insulation. Chlorobenzene is also used as a high-boiling solvent in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, paint removers, polishes, and dyes. Exposure can occur by inhalation or ingestion, and it can be absorbed through the skin. Exposure symptoms include drowsiness, lack of coordination, unconsciousness, headaches, numbness, nausea, vomiting, and eye and respiratory irritation. It can cause severe injury to the liver and kidneys

Strategiestopreventchlorobenzenecontaminationininteriorenvironments:

Specify the use third-party verified safe paints and paint removers, such as the one specified later in this document.

Ensure all dyes and polishes in specified materials are certified MCB-free.

Avoid polyurethane insulation in walls.

Practice herbicide-free landscaping management.

TOXIC CHEMICALS - THE RED LIST

Neoprene/Chloroprene

Neoprene. the trademarked name for Chloroprene Rubber (CR) was invented in 1930 and has a number of applications in the built environment, including electrical insulation and sheathing materials, adhesives, waterproofing of roofs, caulks, asphalt products, textiles, rug backing, and exercise equipment. It is only recently that Neoprene’s health and environmental impacts are beginning to be understood – we now know that this material is unsustainable and even hazardous during production, use and disposal. The chloroprene in CR is extremely dangerous to human health and the environment. Testing has revealed chloroprene in industrial wastewater and groundwater nearby Polychloroprene manufacturing plants. Chloroprene exposure can occur through skin contact or inhalation, and PPE must be worn at all times by anyone handling this substance. Exposure to chloroprene can cause giddiness, irritability, dizziness, fatigue, headache, respiratory irritation, chest pains, and damage to kidneys, lungs, liver and the nervous system.

StrategiestopreventChloroprenecontaminationininteriorenvironments:

Specify the use of CR-free electrical insulation and sheathing components. Specify the use of CR-free adhesives for interior finishes. Avoid synthetic textiles that may contain Neoprene, and check the backings on any interior rugs.

Use natural latex rubber in place of CR whenever possible.

Chromium-6

Hexavalent Chromium is a highly reactive valence state of the metallic element Chromium. Chromium-6 is used in a number of building- and interior design-related processes and products, such as metal finishing and chrome plating, stainless steel production, leather tanning, wood preservatives, and textile dyes. It is also created as a byproduct in metal welding. Chromium-6 is released into the environment during the production stage, both into waterways and the air. Occupational exposure can occur during manufacturing, from inhalation of dusts, mists and fumes, and eye- or skin-contact. Ingestion of contaminated water is the primary way people outside of industry are exposed.

Exposure to Chromium-6 can cause various cancers, skin irritation and dermatitis, asthma, damage to eyes, kidneys, liver and teeth, pulmonary congestion and swelling, epigastric pain, and many other issues.

StrategiestopreventChromium-6contaminationininteriorenvironments:

Specify Chromium-free leathers, or leather alternatives for finishes and upholstery.

Specify Chromium-free wood products.

Avoid stainless steel where possible, especially in interior finishes.

Opt for non-metallic building materials where possible.

Ensure natural and non-toxic dyes are used for interior textile finishes.

HEALTHY INTERIOR MATERIALS

1.CLAYWORKSNATURALCLAYPLASTERS

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:WALL FINISH

MANUFACTURER:CLAYWORKS https://clay-works.com/

PROJECTAPPLICATION: INTERIOR WALLS

SUSTAINABLEPROPERTIES:

100% natural & VOC-free.

Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC): 0.10 NRC

Sound Absorption Coefficient: 0.090N

Extremely low embodied carbon: 0.0677 kgCO2 e/kg. Product and packaging are fully compostable at all stages of lifecycle. Natural, low VOCs, no formaldehyde, and no polymers or oils. Absorbs toxins and regulates humidity. No off gassing. HPD, EPD, and VOC Emissions Certificates.

Uses 100% natural materials that can be recycled, reused, or returned to natural systems without depletion. If disposal is necessary, clay plaster is non-toxic and biodegradable. It can be readily returned to the earth and even composted.

HEALTHY INTERIOR MATERIALS

2.MYOCYCLEMYCOFILL

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:WALL INSULATION

MANUFACTURER:MYOCYCLE https://mycocycle.com/

PROJECTAPPLICATION:INTERIOR WALL INSULATION

SUSTAINABLEPROPERTIES:

Declare Red List Free

100% natural product & VOC-free.

Mycelial networks are highly efficient, reducing the toxicity of materials while transforming them via biosorption, bioconversion, and biodegradation.

Mycelium is a naturally occurring fire and waterresistant, insulative, durable, and lightweight material.

Can replace the need to extract virgin raw materials from nature and plastic polymers while offering a low-embodied carbon alternative for the industry.

Mycocycle model reduces CO2 emissions while offering a zero-waste solution.

HEALTHY INTERIOR MATERIALS

3. CAPRICOLLECTIONSECO-CLICKSCORK

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:CORK FLOORING SYSTEM

MANUFACTURER:CAPRI COLLECTIONS

https://declare.living-future.org/products/eco-clicks-cork

PROJECT APPLICATION: COMMUNAL COMMON AREA AND CHILDCARE FLOORING

SUSTAINABLEPROPERTIES:

Declare Red List Free

Greenguard Certified

FSC Certified

Naturally resistant to mold, mildew, and pests, making it ideal for maintaining indoor air quality without harsh chemical treatments.

Sound-absorbing qualities and natural thermal insulation properties help regulate indoor temperature and reduce the need for artificial heating and cooling.

Contains 45% pre-consumer recycled materials.

Protected with a high-performance water-based urethane finish.

Uses low-risk wood

End-of-life options: Salvageable/reusable in its entirety.

HEALTHY INTERIOR MATERIALS

4.DALTILECALGARYPORCELAINFLOORTILE

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:FLOOR TILE

MANUFACTURER:DALTILE

https://www.daltile.com/products/Stone-Look/Calgary

PROJECTAPPLICATION:BATHROOM FLOORS

SUSTAINABLEPROPERTIES:

Declare Red List Free

Made of pre-consumer materials.

Company provides environmental, social, and governance (ESG) Reports.

As well as EPD for product.

Tile is outfitted with only water-based glazes, which use minimal solvents.

ANSI A137.1 - American National Standard Specifications for Ceramic Tile

ISO 10545 - International Organization for Standardization Specifications for Ceramic Tile

Fire Testing: Classification: A, Flame Spread: 0, Smoke Developed: 0

Interior wall: ASTM E84, NFPA 255, UL 723

Interior floor: ASTM E 648, NFPA 253

Easy to clean and durable material that will last the lifetime of building.

HEALTHY INTERIOR MATERIALS

5.DALTILERIGIDCLAYGLAZEDCERAMICTILE

SALT RC10 RIDGE (WALL)

SALT RC10 PLATEAU (FLOOR)

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:FLOOR AND WALL TILE

MANUFACTURER:DALTILE

https://www.daltile.com/products/wall/rigid-clay

PROJECTAPPLICATION:BATHROOM WALLS & SHOWER FLOORS

SUSTAINABLEPROPERTIES:

Declare Red List Free

Made of pre-consumer and post-consumer materials.

Company provides environmental, social, and governance (ESG) Reports and EPD.

Tile is outfitted with only water-based glazes, which use minimal solvents.

ANSI A137.1 - American National Standard Specifications for Ceramic Tile

ISO 10545 - International Organization for Standardization Specifications for Ceramic Tile

Fire Testing: Classification: A, Flame Spread: 0, Smoke Developed: 0

Interior wall: ASTM E84, NFPA 255, UL 723

Interior floor: ASTM E 648, NFPA 253

Microban® Technology offers a lifetime of built-in antimicrobial product protection that does not wash off or wear away.

HEALTHY INTERIOR MATERIALS

6.VETRAZZORECYCLEDGLASSCOUNTERTOPS

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:TERAZZO COUNTERTOP

MANUFACTURER:VETRAZZO

https://vetrazzo.com/product/fair-pearl/?lang=en

PROJECTAPPLICATION:BATHROOM AND KITCHEN COUNTERTOPS

SUSTAINABLEPROPERTIES:

Emits Zero VOCs

Slabs are made from recycled glass and cement, with around 85% of the material being recycled glass. The primary source of glass used in Vetrazzo is pre-and post-consumer recycled glass from local curbside recycling programs. The company offers a "Recycle Vetrazzo" program, where consumers can send back unused or discarded Vetrazzo to be recycled or repurposed at the manufacturing facility.

Hpd provided by company.

Each Vetrazzo slab is proudly produced by hand in Tate, Georgia, USA. Heat and UV-resistant.

Food Safety NSF / ANSI 51 NSF splash zone certified(1)

Compressive Strength ASTM C579-12 5,410 psi

Absorption of Chemical ASTM C413-12 0.79%

Scratch Resistance Moh’s Hardness 6.5 Glass / 4.75 Matrix

HEALTHY INTERIOR MATERIALS

7.FELTEXCARPETS100%WOOLBROADLOOMCARPET

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:CARPET

MANUFACTURER:FELTEX https://www.feltex.com/au/products/stonefields?colour=quartz

PROJECTAPPLICATION:BEDROOMS

SUSTAINABLEPROPERTIES:

Declare Red List Free

Manufactured under a quality and environmental system certified and complying with ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 by an accredited certification body. Green Building Council Compliant for VOC emission rate limits Environmental Certification Scheme Level 4. meets the requirements of Australian NCC Spec. C1.10 relating to fire hazard properties for class 2 – 9 building flooring. Naturally hypoallergenic and insulating.

Wool carpet has natural flame-resistant properties due to its ability to char when burnt and not melt like synthetic fibers. It retains heat and starves its surface of air, extinguishing flames.

Wool fiber is a natural resource that is biodegradable. When disposed of, it will decompose in soil in months or years, slowly releasing valuable nutrients back into the earth. Wool is a renewable material shorn from sheep every 9-12 months. It is produced by sheep consuming a totally renewable resource: grass.

HEALTHY INTERIOR MATERIALS

8.MOHAWKGROUPLICHEN

COMMUNITYMODULARCARPET

ONECOFLEXONEBACKING

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:CARPET

MANUFACTURER:FELTEX

https://www.mohawkgroup.com/products/softsurface/detail/GL453/Community_Bloom?

cc=966&cn=Mood%20Moss&size=1500

PROJECTAPPLICATION:COMMUNAL COMMON AREAS

SUSTAINABLEPROPERTIES:

LEED, WELL & LBC Eligible

CRI Green Label Plus Certified #1171

NSF 140 Platinum

Living Product Challenge Petal Certified Declare Red List Free

HPD and EPD provided by company.

Net Positive Carbon (Neutral +5%)

Net Positive Water (Neutral +5%)

Lifetime Duracolor Stain Warranty

Stain Release Technology: Permanent, Built into the Fiber

Soil Release Technology: EcoSentry Soil Protection

Backing Material: EcoFlex™ ONE

Flammability: ASTM E 648 - Class 1 (Glue Down)

Smoke Density: ASTM E 662 - Less than 450

Static Propensity: AATCC - 134 Under 3.5 KV

HEALTHY INTERIOR MATERIALS

9.ALLEGHENYMOUNTAINOAKFLOORING

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:FLOORING

MANUFACTURER:ALLEGHENY MOUNTAIN HARDWOOD FLOORING

https://hickmanwoods.com/floors/find-your-floor/white-oak-100-percentrift-100-percent-quarter-sawn/

PROJECT APPLICATION: RESIDENTIAL FLOORING AND COMMUNAL FITNESS STUDIO

SUSTAINABLEPROPERTIES:

Declare Red List Free

Zero-VOC

100% FSC Certified

Local Wood Source: Western PA, Northern Appalachian White Oak

Janka Scale: 1360

Life expectancy: Life of structure.

End of life options: Salvageable/reusable in its entirety, 100% recyclable

Hypoallergenic, Improved indoor air quality.

Biophilic

HEALTHY INTERIOR MATERIALS

10.ECOSEGGSHELLPAINTS

MATERIAL/PRODUCT:ECOS EGGSHELL PAINT

MANUFACTURER:ECOS PAINTS

https://ecospaints.net/browse-all/eggshell-paint

PROJECTAPPLICATION:WET LOCATION CEILING PAINT

SUSTAINABLEPROPERTIES:

Declare Red List Free

Zero-VOC

U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) LEED v4.1.

Water-based non-toxic formula provides long-lasting protection without the harsh chemicals or odors found in conventional paints.

Conforms to ASTM-D4236, specifically concerning oral toxicity, skin irritation, and respiratory effects

Conforms to CDPH 01350 (VOC emissions test taken at 11, 12, & 14 days for classroom and office use).

Products are manufactured in Spartanburg, South Carolina

WELLNESS & SOCIAL BENEFITS

IAQ & IEQ PLAN OVERVIEW

INTERIORAIRQUALITY

Use formaldehyde free materials.

Sustainable materials with DECLARE Labels that will allow them to last a lifetime when people use it wisely especially for low maintenance and local manufacturing.

Low emitting materials (VOC, CO2, vehicles, etc.)

Avoiding the use of Red List chemicals

Using top of-the-line HVAC systems for better heating and cooling

Utilizing green-cleaning products that do not contain any harmful chemicals.

Ventilated shower, baths and laundry rooms to minimize mold growth

Conducting mold and moisture inspections

Water efficient supplies for the bathroom (toilets, shower faucets, kitchen, and bathroom faucets)

Air filtration and monitoring systems in the buildings

Water diverted from buildings with drainage systems and permeable membranes

Energy efficient HVAC

Natural and mechanical air exhaust and ventilation

further population of the land with local trees and shrubs decreasing CO emissions and pollutants from entering the air.

PHYSICALCOMFORT

Inclusive and universal design

Proper ergonomic comfort for occupants

Safe areas for refuge

VISUALCOMFORT

Natural daylighting - maximized natural lighting strategies with large south-facing windows.

Beautiful views from the interior spaces to the outside

Access to green roofs and gardens

Advanced lighting for all interior spaces

LED lighting control and quality with use of sensors and dimmers for ambient/task/accent lighting

THERMALCOMFORT

Proper HVAC Ductwork

Smart thermostats

Proper insulated walls blocking off unwanted noises

Energy-efficient windows

AUDIOCOMFORT

Acoustic wall and ceiling assemblies to minimize reverberation

Floor and ceiling materials selected for acoustical mitigation

Boosting productivity and mental health for more focus in well-sealed rooms and avoiding unwanted distractions

IAQ & IEQ PLAN

Green roofs minimize impact of building footprints on habitat loss and experience of nature

Abundant natural light and thermal comfort is provided by greenhouse masses on south facades

Comfort and connection are maintained via enclosed walkways between neighboring residence buildings

Native plant landscaping affirms local identity

Air quality is significantly improved by integrated air-to-air exchange systems and natural ventilation strategies

Year-round connection to living plants and agriculture in this spacious, food-producing greenhouse; architectural forms mimic surrounding mountain environment

SOCIAL IMPACT OF HEALTHY LIVING

ThePrecedentStudiesthatweselected exemplify sustainable design that demonstrate how innovative energy, water, and IEQ strategies can greatly lesson ecological impact, and increase occupant well-being in buildings. These studies were inspirations for our ecoblock:

Kempegowda Airport - biophilic design represented in the natural landscaped and forested areas, interior and exterior potted plants, the constructed greenhouse, and residential green roofs. The Hive - biomimicry and the integration of closed-loop systems.

Burh Becc - water management and conservation of runoff, capture, and gray/black water use.

Forestis - FSC considerations with material selections of reclaimed mushroom board, and wood and glass features. Union of interior design and exterior views.

JR Kumamoto Railway Station Building - sustainable architectural development of retail, hotels, offices, and residences much like our ecoblock.

Green labels/Declare influenced most materials selections.

WELL’s mission is to improve human health and well-being through the built environment.

WELL Feature is designed to address issues that impact the health, comfort, or knowledge of occupants.

WELL Certified™ spaces can help create a built environment that improves the nutrition, fitness, mood, sleep patterns and performance of its occupants thereby lessening disease and promoting vitality.

This is achieved by increased active lifestyles, good nutrition.

WELL is grounded in evidence based medical research and indicates that green buildingsyield:

Improved worker productivity with better lighting, better ventilation, improved temperature control

Improved performance of mental function, testing, and memory

Improved IAQ less sickness, less absences, occupant health and well-being

Beneficial for businesses

WELLProgramsincludeSilver,Gold,Platinumcertifications.

Many WELL Features intended to improve health are supported by existing government standards or other standards-setting organizations. Some Features are intended to change behavior through education and corporate policy or culture, and provide informationandsupportformakingpositivelifestylechoices.

GreenhouseFoodforest

On-site food production

OURSTRATEGIES

Year-round healthful produce available to the community

No use of toxic insecticides

Vegetation and crops to be sold at the market

Unused vegetation to be donated to neighboring towns

Water runoff and capture will provide for irrigation

HealthandExercise

Community amenities walking and bike paths

Yoga studio

Fitness Studio

WaterConservation

Energy efficient fixtures and appliances in

bath, kitchen, laundry, water heating

Retention basins

Energy efficient practices (….

Holding water on the land, stops erosion, and rebuilds soil.

Storm management system

Permeable spaces around the buildings

Irrigation systems from collection of gray water

Continued shaping of the land to collect and manage water for closed-loop systems.

GreenSpaceandCommunityAreas

gardens that restore the soil and provides organic nutritious vegetation encouraging biodiversity.

mix-use design that promote health, exercise, and activity which offers local transit, bike, and walkable communities, simultaneously decreases emissions.

continue regeneration and restoration projects aimed at nature conservation and habitat for native insects, birds, animals, and plants. involvement in social activities both children and adults.

holding water on the land, stops erosion, and rebuilds soil; fields will eventually become forested.

the land will welcome more insects, birds and animals, and the soil will be restored to health. groves of trees surrounded by open fields and shrubland provide for large grazing animals to be free in the open areas, allowing for growth of vegetation and trees and their waste and trampling enrich the soil.

Need for childcare, playground.

Buildings (Residential, Community Center, Retail,RestaurantsEducational)

reducing exposure to toxic products, materials, and conditions.

Affordable housing with micro-apartment Accessibility

Universal & inclusive design

BIOPHILIC DESIGN PRINCIPLES

Biophilia is the idea that humans are naturally drawn to “affiliate” with nature – to seek out green plants, flowers, animals, flowing water, and views of the natural world. Jackson is blessed with abundant access to the outdoors and breathtaking vistas of mountains, forests and rivers. Our ecoblock looks out over golden aspen trees, sage-covered buttes and snow-capped mountains. We need only follow the exampleofthelocalenvironment.

OurStrategy

Maximize views wherever possible, establishing visual connectionswithnature

Rely primarily on natural light and supplement minimally with artificiallight,managedbycircadian-sensitivesystems

Specify materials that evoke organic textures and colors, even iftheyarerecycledsyntheticalternatives

Take advantage of nature-inspired decorations, such as artworkandindoorplants

Incorporateindoorandoutdoorwaterfeatures

Interior Elements

14 PATTERNS OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN

Nature in the Space Nature Analogues Nature of the Space Pattern

Cork and Wood Flooring

Visual Connection with Nature

Wallpaper

Paintings/Artwork

Visual Connection with Nature

Complexity & Order

Complexity & Order

Visual Connection with Nature

Biomorphic Forms & Patterns

Seamlessness

Versatility, Continuity

Practical Examples

Images of Nature

Simulated Images of Nature

Indirect Experiences of Nature

Indirect Experiences of Nature

Potted Plants

Connections to Natural Systems

Biomorphic Forms & Patterns

Botanical Motif

Wellness & Relaxation

Clay Finished Walls

Visual Connection with Nature

Material Connection to Nature

Organic Textures

Creativity, Connection to Earth

Jute/Wool Rugs

Visual Connection with Nature

Material Connection to Nature

Organic Textures

Comfort, Warmth, Grounding

Stone Countertops

Visual Connection with Nature

Material Connection to Nature Mystery, Refuge, Risk

Natural Rock Formations

Earthlike: Strength& Durability

Exterior Elements

14 PATTERNS OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN

Nature in the Space

Birds & Wildlife

Non-Rhythmic Sensory Stimuli

Material Connection to Nature

of the Space Pattern Experience

Practical Examples

Natural Acoustics

Green Roof

Landscaping & Paths

Connections to Natural Systems

Direct Experiences of Nature

Biomorphic Forms & Patterns Prospect Façade Greening Productivity, Prosperity

Connections to Natural Systems

Biomorphic Forms & Patterns Prospect

Textures & Natural Aromas Wayfinding

Mountain Views

Visual Connection with Nature

Biomorphic Forms & Patterns

Water Features Presence of Water

Risk/Peril Views & Vistas

Biomorphic Forms & Patterns Risk/Peril

Longevity, Grandeur, Calm

Simulated Spaces, Natural Acoustics Reflection, Tranquility, Soothing

Reclaimed Wood

Connections to Natural Systems

Material Connection to Nature Refuge Patina of Time Age & Change

Abundant Windows Dynamic & Diffused Light Complexity & Order Mystery

Natural Light & Ventilation Innovation, Heathy, Welcoming

YOGA & FITNESS STUDIO

Views of nature, especially trees and vistas, incorporated into every space

Natural textures and materials underfoot

Natural clay plaster on walls and ceilings create sense of groundedness

Potted Plants and other foliage to bring the outdoors in

Play of light filtering through outdoor landscaping creates dynamic, changing patterns

Textured wallcoverings accent spaces and increase depth

Water features recreate serene sounds of the natural world

FARMER’S MARKET

Economic opportunity and social connection created via local sourcing of goods, especially those that are hand-made

Environmentally friendly terrazzo made from recycled materials gives the feeling of natural stone without the impact

Living walls and preserved mosses ensure a constant connection to nature; reclaimed wood slats on walls evoke vertical forest

Natural light is prioritized in every space

Year-round access to locally grown, hothouse produce from the on-site greenhouse farm

Healthy, nontoxic necessities are stocked to encourage positive buying decisions. Residents and customers are educated about the benefits of natural products.

Ensuring residents’ needs are met without having to leave the ecoblock is not only more energyand resource-sensitive, but alleviates access difficulties for residents with mobility challenges. All spaces are informed by accessibility standards, and exceed them.

LOFT RESIDENCE

Natural clay plaster on walls and ceilings soften hard planes

Natural textiles for comfort and warmth

Play of light on warmly textured walls creates sense of calm and welcome

Potted Plants and other foliage to bring the outdoors in

Views of nature, especially trees and vistas, incorporated into every space

Natural finishes everywhere possible

MAINFLOOR

CONCLUSION

Our eco block stands as a testament to our commitment to positively impacting the environment. By transforming a brownfield site into a self-sustaining ecosystem, we have demonstrated the potential for sustainable development in cold climates. We are proud of the strides we have made towards bridging the gap between nature and society, and we are excited to continue our journey towards a more sustainable future.

OUR TEAM

Viridis Verus means True Green in Latin –anexpressionofourcommitmenttosolutionsthatare aligned with both environmental considerations and human well-being. Our logo is derived from a drawing by Kaye Thorne of the Segoe Lily, which is said to have saved early settlers in the Mountain West from starvation. With Nature as our mentor and our measure, we hope to create a trulysustainablecommunity.

Presentation Leader

Drawing, Writing, Rendering Jackson, WY

V-Ray and 3ds Max Leader

Drawing, Research San Ramon, CA

Materials & Specs Leader

Drawing, Research, Writing San Francisco, CA

Interior Rendering Leader

Research, Drawing Wellington, FL

Research Leader

Drawing, Precedent Studies Warrington, PA

MelindaAckerman HariBalaji

CharizEverett

GinaLuliani SerenaGonzalez

REFERENCES

Air-to-AirHeatExchange

ArchitectureinColdClimates

DataUSA

FireMorelMushroom

Forestis

GreekMountainHouse

HIVEProject

JRKumamotoStation

OneRiverNorth,Denver

PassiveDesignStrategies

USCensusBureau

VerticalHarvest

WesternConfluence

https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/publicationS/energy/air-to-air-heat-exchangers-for-healthier-energy-efficient-homes

https://www.slideshare.net/VikeshSajwan/architecture-in-cold-climate

https://datausa.io/profile/geo/jackson-wy

https://www.finedininglovers.com/article/what-are-morel-mushrooms

https://sustainabledesignsummit.com/sustainable-design-trend-biophilic-hotel-designs/

https://design-milk.com/a-greek-mountain-house-made-of-three-angled-volumes/

https://www.ubm-development.com/magazin/en/a-beehive-as-a-model-for-living/

https://www.biophiliccities.org/case-study-jr-kumamoto-station-building

https://www.dezeen.com/2021/11/11/mad-architects-one-river-north-tower-denver-landscaped-rift/

https://www.novatr.com/blog/passive-design-strategies-for-cold-climate

https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/jacksontownwyoming/PST045223

https://verticalharvestfarms.com/locations/jackson/

https://westernconfluence.org/amenity-trap/

REFERENCES - SOURCES

AmericanClay

CorkFlooring

DeltaFaucet

Enviroshake

EnzymaticMaterial

FireclayTile

PermeablePavers

TileBar

VertazzoTerazzo

https://www.americanclay.com/forte-plasters

https://corkfloor.com/contact

https://www.deltafaucet.com/design-innovation/innovations/bath/watersense-labeled-products

https://www.enviroshake.com/

https://enzymatic.io/enzymatic-construction-material/

https://www.fireclaytile.com/tile/colors/detail/milky-way/tile-field-1-x-6/specs

https://www.techo-bloc.com/

https://www.tilebar.com/nashville-white-12x24-matte-porcelain-tile.html

https://vetrazzo.com/product/fair-pearl/?lang=en