Year 8 Curriculum Booklet 2024-2025

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Year 8 Curriculum 2024-2025

Foreword

This booklet outlines the curriculum that your child will be studying this year in each subject. This will allow you to further support your child in their studies at home. Of course, if you have any concerns or questions, do please contact your child’s tutor in the first instance

Year 7 was an exciting year for many of the pupils as they made new friends, discovered new hobbies and developed new passions for subjects they had not studied before. Year 8 is equally as rewarding and certainly as challenging.

As you are aware, on entry to the School, all pupils study a broad and varied curriculum. As they progress through the School the number of subjects the pupils study decreases in order to allow room to study subjects at a deeper level. The pupils chose to study two languages at the end of Year 7 having experienced all three modern languages throughout their first year. I am sure they will enjoy the increased curriculum time that they have in each chosen language.

In Year 8 we stream pupils in Mathematics to allow the pace of lessons to be planned appropriately for all the pupils in the class. Pupils can, and do, move between classes throughout the year to ensure that they are gaining the most out of the class they are in.

There is a suggested further reading list at the bottom of each curriculum summary; these are provided as an indication of what pupils might like to read if they wish to extend their knowledge further still.

At the end of this year each pupil will be asked to select certain subjects that they would like to continue into Year 9. Currently the pupils study Latin, Drama, Music, Art, Computing, and Design and Technology. In Year 9 they only study three of these subjects, each of which is given increased curriculum time. Pupils will be given more information regarding this in time to make a decision in January.

I wish them every success this year.

Art & Design

Aims and Objectives

In Year 8 the aim of the Art & Design course scheme is to further develop pupils’ ability to demonstrate a personal, enthusiastic and creative response to an idea, theme or subject, fostering self-awareness, independence and confidence through practical involvement in the subject. New and more complex approaches to the practical and contextual elements of Art & Design will be undertaken.

Term Topic

Autumn

Graphic Communication

Spring Architecture

Description

Design

Meeting a brief

Print making

Mark making

English literature

Collage

Poster design

Photography/Mixed media

Political Art (Extinction rebellion)

Informed opinions

Changes in culture and society

Perspective

Colour pencil

Pen work

Illusions of space

Accuracy

Imagination

Urban sketching

Architectural movements

Summer Reflections

Magnification

Pattern

Emotion

Inspiration

Memory

Pupils should be able to

Develop, express and realise ideas with confidence. Exploit what you have learnt from taking creative risks and from your understanding of creative processes. Can express reasoned judgements about your own work and that of others.

Explore the potential of materials and techniques analytically to make confident refinements to your ideas. Synthesise knowledge gained from artists or designers and your own experimentation to extend your work.

Analyse and critique aspects of your own and others’ work, identifying how meaning is expressed. Record carefully and thoroughly from observation with confident drawing skills. resent your work effectively and personally throughout your project.

Complete your outcomes showing confident manipulation of the formal elements to express ideas. Make confident connections to the work of artists or designers in your outcomes. Make confident use of evaluation to fully refine and realise your outcomes.

Suggested further reading:

The 20th Century Art book by Phaidon

The 50 Artists You Should Know series published by Prestel

Biology

Aims and Objectives

In Year 8 the Biology scheme of work builds upon the laboratory skills developed in Year 7. How science works is embedded in the lessons and they are specific focus during practical work. The Year 8 scheme of work is based on five topics. The first 4 topics will be taught sequentially with a test at the end and the British wildlife lessons are be taught seasonally in the designated half term.

1. Origins (5 lessons: 4 content + test)

2. Unseen world (5 lessons: 4 content + test)

3. Movement (5 lessons: 4 content + test)

4. Ecology (5 lessons: 4 content + test)

5. British wildlife (5 lessons)

Topic Description Pupils should be able to

Topic 1 Origins

Adaptations

Evolution and Natural selection

Human Evolution

Extinction

Topic 2 Unseen World

Soil

Fungi and decomposition

Microrhiza

Antibiotics

Topic 3 Movement

Muscles and joints

Dissection

Controlling muscles

Topic 4 Ecology

What is Ecology?

Populations

Human influences 1

Human influences 2

Topic 5 British Wildlife

Trees

Understand how the organisms are adapted to their environment.

Understand how organisms evolve by the process of natural selection.

Understand the role of extinction in evolution.

A thorough introduction to the types of microbes.

Laboratory practical to investigate antibiotic effectiveness.

Understand how muscles function to enable movement.

Understand how the nervous system controls muscles.

Learn how to carry out a dissection.

An introduction to the study of ecology.

How to measure and monitor populations.

Understand some of the ways humans change ecosystems.

An introduction to a range of British wildlife. Taught seasonally to enable pupils to gain an appreciation of

To know a range of examples of adaptions.

Explain the process of natural selection.

Know a range of examples of natural selection including evolution of humans.

Understand the importance of microbes in biological process and environments.

Understand the importance of antibiotics and how to reduce antibiotic resistance.

Carry out a dissection safely.

Describe the control and functioning of muscles to enable movement of bones.

Understand how to measure populations of plants and animals.

Start to develop an understanding environmental

Know a range of examples of British wildlife and their role in ecosystems.

Migration changes to natural habitats throughout the year.

Invertebrates

Birds

Mammals

Weed or wildflower?

Suggested further reading

Understand how habitats change during the seasons.

Why Evolution is true Jerry Coyne.Last chance to see Douglas Adams and Mark Carwadine. British Wildlife: A photographic guide to every common species.

Chemistry

Aims and Objectives

In Year 8 the aim of the Chemistry scheme of work is to reinforce and build upon the laboratory skills developed in Year 7 and to engage more rigorously with some key chemical concepts. Solubility, the Reactivity Series and Making Salts from Acids are the main subject areas covered. In addition, the application of the reactivity series to iron extraction and rusting is studied, and the dual skills of writing formulae and balancing equations are developed.

Term Topic Description

Formulae and Equations

Making Salts from Acids

Autumn

Reaction of Metals with Acids

Preparation and properties of hydrogen

Spring Fighting for oxygen

Metal displacement in solution Application of Reactivity Series

Metal extraction

Summer

Pupils should be able to

Writing & balancing chemical equations Reactions of acids

Answer questions on these topics using or applying their scientific knowledge and understanding.

Reactivity series Extracting metals

Limestone and the Lime cycle Metal carbonates Project work

Answer questions on these topics using or applying their scientific knowledge and understanding. Hard water Junior Science Fair

Suggested further reading:

Chemistry in 100 Numbers by Joel Levy World records in Chemistry by Faust/Kraus

Computer Science

Aims and Objectives

Computers, for some time now, continue to be an essential part of home appliances, automotive vehicles; smart phones; games consoles; weather predictions, among other uses. Since computers affect our daily lives, in computer science we emphasise and help our students understand how computers are used to solve problems and meet people’s needs. This understanding of how to solve problems and the ability to apply necessary skills in a variety of environments give our students much needed preparation for future engagements.

Technology is ubiquitous therefore, in addition to the knowledge and understanding of computers, our students will be challenged to use computers safely and carry out tasks with a variety of projects. These will include understanding computer networks, text-based-programming as well as coding using a visual outcome-based coding platform. Ultimately, we want our students to use computers to make positive references of the world, providing opportunities to be creative and to innovate, giving them a good foundation as they decide how they engage in this environment in the coming years.

Term Topic Description Pupils should be able to

Recap on Scratch with a short activity

Logo programming

Autumn

Logo programming

Spring Computational thinking and logic

Introduction to basic commands Procedures and variables Colours

Project plan and design Implementation

Global mindedness is introduced as students design flags and lamdmarks from countries around the world

This unit includes many novel activities to introduce key topics. For example, logical deductions and logical puzzles are used to show logical thinking, water pipes are used to introduce logic gates, network topology is used to show how mazes can be solved and phone messaging is used to demonstrate decomposition. One lesson contains a practical activity in Scratch. This can be carried out in an online version if the software is not installed. Students are not expected to have prior Scratch experience to complete the task. A paper alternative is given. Other problems can be solved through online software or paper solutions.

Learn the fundamentals for computational thinking and coding, using the language Logo, to enable them to design and code a graphical house; documenting all stages. Develop their understanding of computational thinking and understand how to create a seasonal.

• Be able to ask logical questions to solve problems

• Know the common Boolean operators:

o AND

o OR

o NOT

• Know different logic gates including:

o AND gates

o OR gates

o NOT gates

• Understand what an algorithm is

• Create a sequence of instructions to achieve a goal

networks

This is a theoretical unit covering the basic principles and architecture of local and wide area networks. Pupils will learn that the World Wide Web is part of the Internet, and how web addresses are constructed and stored as IP addresses. Client-server, peer-topeer networks and the concept of cloud computing are all described. Ways of keeping data secure and simple encryption techniques are also covered. In the final lesson, pupils will sit a multiple choice test which will form the Unit assessment.

• State that the Internet is a wide area network and the world wide web is part of the Internet

• Define the meaning of the terms “domain name”, http protocol

• Explain the basic principle of packet switching

• Give examples of LANs and WANs

• State three different network topologies

• Describe what is meant by a client-server network and state some of its advantages

• State why some transmissions are encrypted, and use a simple algorithm to encrypt and decrypt a message

• Run simple Python programs in Interactive and Script mode

Introductiontopython

The focus is on getting pupils to understand the process of developing programs, the importance of writing correct syntax, being able to formulate algorithms for simple programs and debugging their programs. The pupils’ final programs are put into a learning portfolio with evidence of correct running, for assessment purposes.

• Write pseudocode to outline the steps in an algorithm prior to coding

• Write programs using different types of data (e.g. strings and integers)

• Correctly use different variable types (e.g. integer and floating point), assignment statements, arithmetic operators

• Use comments to document their programs and explain how they work

Python Programming challenges

Suggested further reading:

Practical task of varying challenges

Compute-IT: Student's Book 1,2 and 3 - Computing for KS3 – by Mark Dorling

@BBCClick

BBC Bitesize KS3 - Computer Science http://teach-ict.com

Complete different level’s of difficulty of code

Design & Technology

Aims and Objectives

In Year 8 the aim is built upon the technical work that the pupils have experienced within their Year 7 programme of study. The focus of Year 8 is to introduce pupils to 3D CAD, Robotics and Computer control. Students will also look at inclusive design and examine how people with limited hand movement and precision and poor eyesight can be considered when designing.

Term Topic Description

Introduction to the engineering involved in designing a Formula one car.

Introduction to 3D CAD: F1 in Schools

Autumn

Introduction to basic electronics. Principles and components

Pupils become proficient users of 3D CAD systems (OnShape). They investigate, design and model their design on computer. CAD models are tested using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) software to analyse flow over their design to assess aerodynamics, lift and drag, this will give the pupils valuable analytical data with which to develop their design and reassess its improvement over the original.

Students also consider brand identity and how graphics can be used in the design of products.

Introduction to basic electronic systems: Inputs, Processes and Outputs Pupils will be learning about simple circuits and the use of active and passive components and how they can be bought together to make functional systems:

Components:

Passive: Resistors & Diodes

Inputss: LDR, Thermistor, Buttons

Outputs: LED, transistors, motor Driver ICs, LDRs, Addressable LEDS, Motors

Pupils should be able to

Understand and apply 3D CAD Skills including Workplanes, Selection Tools – Edges, Faces, Components, extrusion, chamfering, radii.

Apply advanced modelling techniques including Lofts and revolution Manipulation of Components

Apply Theory associated with car design Scale

Aerodynamics

Computer Aided Design and Manufacture

Computerised simulation and testing

Wind Tunnel Testing

Understand brand identify and design their own team logo

Describe simple system diagrams and describe what Inputs, process and outputs are in regard to electronic systems.

Be able to design simple sensing circuits to drive useful outputs.

Introduction to Programmable Microcontrollers

Spring Robotics

Electronics: Circuit Design Construction and prototyping and testing

Introduction to programmable electronics using the Arduino microcontroller as focus.

Inclusive Design Focus:

Pupils look at and experience some of the issues concerned with an elderly population

Inclusive Design Focus: Ideation and Modelling

Summer

Pupils are given the initial design challenge of producing a salt and pepper shaker that is inclusive in its design.

Pupils become competent in using circuit design software –TinkerCAD and CircuitWizard.

They utilise their growing understanding of electronics to create a Bluetooth controlled robot.

Construction of robot PCB:

• Soldering Arduino

• Soldering Motors and diodes.

• Programming

Assembly, programming and testing of product.

Exploring and experiencing what it means to have different needs.

Pupils discuss the problems faced by the elderly and use arthritis simulation gloves and visual acuity glasses to gain empathy for the challenges faced.

Development of how pupils respond to a ‘broad’ brief. Pupils explore:

Creative Thinking Idea generation (Ideation) Avoiding Design Fixation

Modelling and Prototyping

Basic Prototyping techniques Getting and Assessing feedback. Using datum products effectively.

Concept Presentation

Inclusive Design Focus: Free design task

Suggested further reading:

The Decision Book by Mikael Krogerus Design Museum: Contemporary Design

Exactly – Simon Winchester

The final aspect of the year invites pupils to use what they have studied to develop their own product with an inclusive design focus.

Students are able to control simple inputs and outputs and recognise where traditional electronics gives way to programmable systems and the reasons why.

Apply circuit design principles and data sheets in order to devise a design for their robot’s PCB (Printed circuit board)

Are able to work with electronics to produce functional systems.

Pupils understand simple testing techniques and fault finding.

Flowcharts and System

Planning Objective Testing and Reporting

Are able to investigate a context fully and be empathetic in their approach to some of the problems society will face.

Have an understanding of how population statistics can help us predict what products and services may need to be developed in future Continue to develop their approaches to creativity.

Understand how to prototype products and how concept development is approached.

Apply knowledge and approaches from the year’s learning.

Drama

Aims and Objectives

To reinforce and develop the skills explored in Y7:

• An appreciation of drama as “serious play”

• An awareness of how to bring energy to and “be ready” in a space

• An awareness of the rehearsal room as a space for experiment, exploration, risk-taking and mistake-making

• Ensemble skills: awareness of others – how to connect with, listen to, affect and react to others.

• Physical and spatial awareness and the importance of non-verbal communication

• Storytelling and devising skills

• Approaches to character (how to create authenticity and truth)

• Approaches to text and the page to stage process

• Tuning into their instincts as a performer and developing the ability to be in the moment

• An ability to evaluate and reflect on their own work and that of others.

• To further develop a sense of play.

• To develop the discipline, clarity and precision of non-verbal communication.

• To develop awareness of the performer/ audience relationship

In addition:

• To explore the discipline and skills needed in mask work

• To introduce the different types of stage space and the ways in which they can influence performance, audience experience and design choices

• To introduce the fundamentals of lighting design.

Term Topic Description

Games and exercises to recap and reinforce awareness of the process and ethos of the rehearsal room, to create a culture and language with which to work and to develop basic ensemble and storytelling skills:

• how to play

Drama as “Serious Play” Ensemble Culture

Pre-Mask and Mask Work (with Trestle Basic and Intermediate Masks)

• learning to take risks and fail,

• how to listen and become both more self aware and aware of those around you.

• taking responsibility for creativity – “The play is in the room”

• physical work/ non verbal communication,

• group/ ensemble awareness

• trust and listening skills

Pupils should be able to demonstrate:

• they are “ready” to work and to play

• group and social awareness (listening, observing, cooperating, negotiating, making decisions, taking risks, being flexible and “in the moment”; trusting others and the corporate endeavour, move around a space with confidence, generosity and control)

• concentration, confidence, control and creativity in the use of the body to communicate meaning and create effects for an audience.

• awareness of the ways in which space and movement can

Spring Approaches to a text

Development of Ensemble Devising and Physical Skills

• Finding stories through play

Pre-mask games and exercises

Mask Work with basic and intermediate masks

Development and performance of short devised mask pieces

Exploring a scripted play (for example Haroun and the Sea of Stories, The Odyssey) and exploring ways of approaching text and making the words authentic.

Finding opportunities in the text to include physical and ensemble work in order to tell

communicate meaning and begin to evaluate their effects.

• an appreciation of the ethos of the rehearsal space and the importance of play and discovery.

• awareness of what creates meaning and engagement for an audience

• awareness of the importance of clocking

• effective clocking

• an awareness of the Dos and Don’ts of mask work

• passing the focus, creating a clear focus

• punctuation and clarity/ economy of movement

• awareness of the power of stillness and silence to add clarity, punctuation and meaning for an audience

• awareness of how to create clear, engaging stage pictures

• creation of character through physical choices – e.g. leading with different parts of the body to find the walk.

• The concept of countermask

• Response to feedback from teacher and peers

In addition to the above:

• A further appreciation of ways in which stories can be told on stage

• A more sophisticated appreciation of the ways in which credible characters and a sense of truth can be created.

• an awareness of and a commitment to the

Summer Status and Intentions Culminating in Performance Approaches to extracts from Romeo and Juliet

Suggested:

the story in a clear and engaging way.

Exercises and games which consolidate and develop ensemble and physical work

Introduction to concept of Status and the ways in which a performer can use voice, body face, eye contact and space to convey status.

Introduction to the idea of intentions and the link to status.

power of the collective imagination.

• A developing ability to appreciate and evaluate the work of others.

• A more sophisticated understanding that the process of creating drama has its own intrinsic value and that a final performance is not the most important aspect.

• An increased awareness of the “page to stage” process

• A developing ability to use basic rehearsal techniques to explore the ways a performer can make clear choices to create meaning and a sense of truth for an audience.

In addition to the above:

• An awareness of status and how it can change

• Awareness of the importance of pursuing intentions and how these are related to status and status relatinships

• Response to feedback from teacher and peers

Age appropriate live theatre at venues such as The Unicorn, The National Theatre, The Globe, The Bridge Theatre, The Young Vic and The Old Vic.

English

Aims and Objectives

In Year 8, our aim is that all pupils develop as active and responsive readers and writers. We view reading and writing as reciprocal acts: reading supports pupils’ writing, and writing brings to light pupils’ reading. Through reading and writing, pupils have the opportunity to develop culturally, emotionally, intellectually, socially and spiritually.

One of our key objectives is that each pupil can write ably and knowledgeably about a range of texts. At this stage, pupils should be confident in constructing an interpretation following analysis and reflection of a range of texts and their features. Every pupil will study the ways language is used to construct meaning in texts. As pupils develop their understanding of the function and effect of textual features in different forms and genres, they will consider different perspectives, their own included. Pupils are encouraged to inhabit characters, hear their voices and see the world through the eyes of others; this enhances each pupil’s knowledge and understanding of the world and themselves

There will be plenty of opportunity for writing imaginatively, including stories, scripts and poetry. Pupils will be encouraged to consciously craft their work, and will be taught to write accurately, fluently and effectively.

Primary text types: at least one of these text types will form the backbone of your child's experience across this term. They may explore a longer text across the whole term, or a range of shorter texts. In this case not all texts need to be from the primary text type.

Primary writing focus: at least three pieces of writing your child completes across the course of the term will be of this type. In addition, they will do a wide variety of speaking and listening activities, as well as other types of writing

Term Primary text type

Novel/short stories/other prose fiction. E.g.:

• The Hound of the BaskervillesArthur Conan Doyle

Autumn

Spring

Summer

• The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime - Mark Haddon

Shakespeare/drama, e.g.:

• Frankenstein –Philip Pullman or Nick Dear

• Twelfth Night

Poetry/non-fiction, e.g.:

• Notes from a Small Island – Bill Bryson

• The Diary of Anne Frank

• War poetry

Primary writing focus Pupils should be able to

PEA+: Analysing character, language and structure.

Produce at least three clear and increasingly detailed pieces of analytical writing, using PEA+ to explore the text(s) they are studying.

PEA+: Analysing character, language and structure.

Creative: Writing to explore/imagine/describe and argue/persuade/review

Produce at least three clear and detailed pieces of analytical writing, using PEA+ to explore the text(s) they are studying.

Produce at least three high-quality pieces of creative writing to suit a range of tasks and audiences.

Suggested further reading:

CORMIER Robert: After the First Death

This tense story, told from different viewpoints, is set aboard a bus full of schoolchildren that has been hijacked by terrorists.

SEDGWICK Marcus: Revolver

Sig is guarding his father’s corpse in their cabin in the Arctic when a frightening stranger comes to the door.

DAHL Roald: Boy and Going Solo

Two volumes of Roald Dahl’s autobiography written in his inimitable style.

HEMINGWAY Ernest: The Old Man and the Sea

The story of an aged fisherman called Santiago and his battle to catch a large marlin.

ORWELL George: Animal Farm

When animals take over their farm from the tyrannical farmer they believe life will be better, but are all animals as equal as they have been led to believe?

CONNOLLY John: The Book of Lost Things

Twelve-year old David enters a sinister fantasy world that rivals anything created by the Brothers Grimm.

NESS Patrick: Chaos Walking trilogy (The Knife of Never Letting Go, The Ask and the Answer, Monsters of Men) Todd Hewitt lives in a world inhabited only by men who can hear one another’s thoughts. One day he discovers a patch of silence and so begins a heart-stopping adventure.

PULLMAN Philip: His Dark Materials trilogy (Northern Lights; The Subtle Knife; The Amber Spyglass)

Exciting plots dealing with big ideas: these books are modern classics.

SUTCLIFF Rosemary: Eagle of the Ninth Marcus Flavius Aquila wants to know the truth about his father’s disappearance along with the rest of the Ninth Legion in the wilds of Northern Britain.

PAVER Michelle: Dark Matter

Tense and atmospheric tale of strange happenings on an Arctic expedition.

HADDON Mark: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Christopher wants to solve the mystery of the death of his neighbour’s dog by using the methods of his hero, Sherlock Holmes.

The Rattle Bag and The School Bag: HUGHES Ted and HEANEY Seamus (editors)

BLACKMAN Malorie: Noughts and Crosses

A Romeo-and-Juliet style love story set in a racist dystopia.

MORPURGO Michael: Private Peaceful

The poignant story of two brothers before and during the First World War.

PEET Mal: Tamar

Two young Dutchmen, who have been trained in England as spies, are parachuted into the Netherlands to help with the war effort during World War II.

MANKELL Henning: A Bridge to the Stars

Joel lives with his father in the cold northern part of Sweden. At night he often sneaks out of his father's house to look for a lonely dog he has seen from his window.

SEDGWICK Marcus: Blood Red, Snow White

Set in the rich and atmospheric landscape of Russia during the revolution that sent shockwaves around the world, this is the partly true story of Arthur Ransome - a writer accused of being a spy.

WILLIAMS Eric: The Wooden Horse

This classic escape-and-evasion story is arguably the most ingenious POW escape of WWII. The Wooden Horse became a legend among servicemen long before its publication in 1949.

French

Aims and Objectives

This year builds on the elementary work completed in Year 7, but introduces more irregular verbs in the present tense as well as past and future tenses . Students are encouraged to be creative and express opinions in short pieces of writing and oral work. The students will also gain some understanding of the diversity of the French-speaking world, particularly in Africa and the Caribbean.

Term Topic Grammar Pupils should be able to

Revision of Y7 work, especially free time

Your town and giving directions

Autumn

Spring

Your school and school subjects, a typical day at school

Present tense -er verbs and faire Using aller

Using pour + infinitive

Using il y a/ il n’y a pas

Prepositions to describe where places are located

Regular verbs, reflexive verbs in present tense

Describe activities that they like to do/not do- eg sports and music

Describe their town or local area in detail, say what they do in certain buildings in their town and give opinions

Give and understand directions to get around a town

Describe their school, give opinions and justifications about school subjects and teachers.

Describe a typical school day with times and reflexive verbs

Food and Drink, diet, meals

Articles-du, de la, des, de l’, de Verbs-boire/prendre

Near future: aller + infinitive

Summer

Activities in the past,

Describing a holiday in the past

Describing the weather in the present/past

Looking at the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of travel

Describing people-physical and personality

The perfect tense

Brief exposure to the imperfect tense for describing holidays (c’était, il y avait, il faisait)

Prepositions en / à for different methods of transport

Adjective agreements

Comparatives and superlatives

Talk about what you eat at different mealtimes, opinions of food and drink, eating out Talk about what other people eat.

Look at dishes across the French-speaking word

Describe what they did in the past, a past holiday, a journey in the past

Describe a holiday in the future using the near future

Describe themselves and someone else

Ordering food and drink in a café or restaurant

Shopping for food and for fun

Film study: Les Choristes

Suggested further reading: www.languagesonline.org.uk www.linguascope.com

Create a conversation in a café/restaurant/shop

Describe a shopping trip/meal out in the past/future

Produce a film review with opinions

Geography

Aims and Objectives

The Year 8 Geography course has a focus on the Geography of the UK. It explores a range of physical and human Geography topics to give the students an appreciation of the world around them on a ocal and national scale.

Term Topic Description Pupils should be able to

Autumn Geology

Glaciation

Spring Changing Places

The main types of rock and the rock cycle. The geology of the UK – Peak District focus

Glacial processes and landforms in the UK

Urban regeneration in Stratford and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The issues surrounding the construction of HS2.

Describe the differences between igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Understand the processes that form rocks. Understand why UK landscapes vary and how to read OS maps.

Understand how glaciers create landscapes in the UK such as The Lake District and Snowdonia. Understand why human activity in such landscapes can create conflict between different groups of people.

Understand how and why places change and why places are chosen for redevelopment. Explain why groups of people and locations are affected differently by regeneration and development projects.

Geographical Enquiry

Summer

Coastal issues

Local fieldwork enquiry with a focus on sense of place.

Human activity and management in coastal environments – energy production, fishing, tourism.

Know and understand the stages of geographical enquiry in the context of a local investigation.

Understand why coastal environments are chosen for a range of human activities and how these activities can cause conflict. Describe how these conflicts can be managed.

German

Aims and Objectives

This year builds on the elementary work completed in Year 7. It particularly focuses on the use of present tense verbs, the cases and the perfect tense using the topics given in the grid. Pupils are encouraged to express opinions in short pieces of writing and orally.

Term Topic

Hallo & Das ist meine Welt (Revision)

Meine Freizeit

In der Schule

Mahlzeit

Grammar

Present tense singular forms

Ich habe & accusative

Definite & indefinite articles

Adjective endings

Present tense in ALL forms (singular and plural)

Gern (sehr gern) and (gar) nicht gern, lieber, am liebsten

Irregular present tense verbs lesen, sehen, fahren

Asking yes/no questions

WO – verb as the 2nd idea

Ich mag X gefällt mir (nicht)

weil

Impersonal expressions using zu & infinitive: Es ist (adjective), ... zu & infinitive

Es gibt & accusative

Man kann/muss/darf & infinitive

Revise time expressions

Revise WO: verb as 2nd idea

Verbs essen & trinken

Revision of kein

Use of mir & dir

Ich möchte, ich hätte gern

Introduction to the perfect tense with haben

Man soll

Pupils should be able to

• Introduce themselves and give key personal details

• Sound out the alphabet in German

• Talk about their family

• Describe themselves

• Talk about sports & free time

• Talk about what you like and don’t like doing

• Say how often you do something

• Talk about music -

Revision:

• Talk about school subjects

• Tell the time

• Give opinions of school subjects (new = using weil)

• Talk about your teachers

• Know basic information about the German school system

• Say what there is in the school

• Say what the school rules are

• Talk about after-school activities

• Talk about what you eat and drink

• Buy food

• Understand prices

• Order something to eat

• Talk about healthy eating

• Recognise some traditional German dishes, as well as popular dishes from other cultures

Summer In Urlaub

Revision & Exam prep Film study

Suggested further reading:

Mary Glasgow magazine (Das Rad) www.maryglasglowplus.com www.vocabexpress.com www.languagesonline.org.uk www.linguascope.com

Revision of man kann

Perfect tense with haben

Key perfect tense verbs with sein

Using time sequencers

Es war, es gab

• Talk about holiday activities

• Talk about a past holiday

• Talk about how you travelled

• Describe the weather

• Give your opinion on the weather

History

Aims and Objectives

This course explores some key themes and events in World and British history between 1485 and 1800. By the end of the year, pupils should not only have a good knowledge of these historical topics but should also have developed their abilities to respond to source material and to write analytically.

Term Topic Description

The Age of Exploration

Autumn

The Making of England

A breath study that examines how European countries began to explore different continents. There will be a focus on Portugal and Spain.

This unit will build upon the work done in Year 7 on the English Reformation. It will focus on the development of England as a nation.

Pupils should be able to

To explain how and why different countries explored the Atlantic world.

Explain how England’s identify developed following the English Reformation.

The Building of Britain

Spring

Britain and the Atlantic World

During this topic, pupils will consider how life in Britain changed following the English Civil War.

A study in how the British Empire developed. This unit of work will also focus on Robert Aske and his investments in the Royal African Company.

Understand the significance of the English Civil War and how its consequences had a profound impact early modern society.

Use sources to explain why historians have different interpretations of people and events in the past.

Britain – A Global Power

Summer

Empire and its discontents

During this topic, pupils learn about the Transatlantic Slave Trade.

Understand the significance of the Transatlantic Slave Trade and its legacy.

A unit of work that examines how colonial powers fought back against imperial repression.

Refer to a series of case studies to understand how the British Empire was challenged and use this knowledge to develop analytical skills.

Suggested further reading:

The Time Traveller’s Guide to Elizabethan England by Ian Mortimer Centuries of Change by Ian Mortimer Shakespeare’s London by Stephen Porter

Black Tudors by Miranda Kaufmann

Black and British by David Olusoga

A Children’s History of India by Subhadra Sen Gupta

Latin

Aims and Objectives

In Year 8 the aims of the Latin scheme of work are: to develop an insight into the structure of an inflected language; to discern derivations from Latin and improve command of English; to develop critical insight into the way language is used to express feelings and influence people; to learn about the past through primary sources in the form of written evidence and archaeological remains.

Term Topic Description

The Roman Baths

Dative singular and plural

The Roman education system Books and writing

1st and 2nd person plural present.

Pompeii

Intransitive verbs with the dative

The eruption of Vesuvius

Autumn

1st and 2nd person (singular and plural) imperfect and perfect

Life in Roman Britain

Infinitive and ‘volo’, ‘nolo’, ‘possum’

The Romans in Britain

Infinitive and ‘difficile’/‘necesse’. Adjectival Agreement

Cogidubnus

Relative clauses

Imperfect of ‘nolo’, ‘volo’ and ‘possum’

The palace at Fishbourne

Pluperfect tense

Relative clauses introduced by ‘quos’ and ‘quas’

Roman Alexandria

Genitive case

Glassmaking in Alexandria

Government of Egypt

Gender

Comparative

Elections and local government

Pupils should be able to

Understand more about the Baths in Roman times

Recognise and translate the dative case

Understand more about Roman education

Recognise the remaining verb person endings

Understand more about voting in the Roman world

Recognise some verbs which take the dative case

Understand more about the eruption of Mt Vesuvius

Recognise the remaining past tense person endings

Understand more about life in Roman Britain

Recognise some common irregular verbs

Understand more about the process of Romanisation

To identify which adjective agrees with which verb

To understand what ‘client kings’ were

To recognise a relative clause in Latin

To recognise past tense forms of common irregular verbs

To find out more about the palace at Fishbourne

To translate the pluperfect tense

To recognise the different cases of relative pronouns

To understand more about the Roman Empire

To translate the genitive case

To understand more about glassmaking in Alexandria

To understand more about governance in the Roman Empire

To understand more about gender of nouns and adjectives

Summer

Agreement of Nouns and Adjectives

The worship of Isis

Spring festival

‘hic’ and ‘ille’

‘noli’ and ‘nolite’ and Infinitive

Exam Revision

Exam Week

present participle

‘is’ and ‘ea’ in Accusative, Genitive and Dative

Vocative case

Medicine and Mathematics in Alexandria

Suggested further reading:

The Eagle of the Ninth by Rosemary Sutcliff

Odysseus: The Greatest Hero of Them All by Tony Robinson

To translate adjectives correctly

To find out more about religion in ancient Egypt

To translate correctly common pronouns

To translate negative commands

For pupils to recognise and translate present participles

To recognise other forms of common pronouns

To identify the vocative case

To understand more about medicine in the ancient Roman world

Mathematics

Aims and Objectives

In Year 8 we continue to build upon the foundations derived from Year 7. We now take the material and learn how to use it in the context of a problem. Algebra and geometry are now extended to enable the pupils to express their Mathematical ideas with precision and clarity.

Term Topic Description

Autumn Factors

Pythagoras’ Theorem

Rounding and Estimating

• Divisibility tests

• Prime factors

• Find the hypotenuse

• Find a shorter side

• Word problems

• Recap the four rules with whole numbers and decimals.

• BODMAS

• Calculator logic

Data Analysis

Unit test 1

Ratio and Proportion

Algebraic Expressions

Arithmetic: Fractions and Percentages

Unit test 2

Algebra 2

Spring

Angles, Bearings and Maps

• Review of statistical diagrams

• Calculation of averages

• Direct proportion

• Inverse proportion

• Ratios

• Substitution with negatives

• Multiplying out a single bracket

• Factorising

• Percentage increase/decrease, reverse percentages, converting fractions and decimals to percentages

• Solve linear equations

• Change the subject of a formula

• Expand two brackets

• Use trial and improvement

• Angle facts from parallel and intersecting lines

• Bearings and scale drawings

• Plotting linear graphs

Pupils should be able to

Find prime factors and use these to find the HCF and LCM.

Use and apply Pythagoras’ Theorem to calculate lengths and solve problems in context.

Use arithmetic operations on whole numbers and decimals. Rounding to a given number of decimal places or significant figures. Efficient use of a calculator, using brackets.

Draw and interpret bar chart and pie charts. Finding the mean, median, mode and range from a frequency table.

Work with ratios and solve problems involving to direct and inverse proportion.

Substitute into formulae, expand and simplify single bracket expressions.

Work with arithmetic operations with percentages and fractions as well as converting between fractions, decimals and percentages.

Solve linear equations, changing the subject of a formula, expanding two brackets and use trial and improvement.

Use angle facts from parallel and intersecting lines to solve problems on bearings and scale drawings.

Straight line graphs

Unit Test 3

Polygons

• Calculate the equation of a straight line

• Interior and exterior angles in polygons

• Properties of quadrilaterals

Plot, determine and interpret the equation of a straight line.

Calculate interior and exterior angles in polygons. State symmetry and properties of quadrilaterals.

Summer

Volume

Circles

Revision

Internal Examinations

Nets and Surface Area

Special Sequences

Suggested further reading:

• Volumes of 3D shapes

• Circumference and area of a circle

Find volume of cubes, cuboids, triangular prisms and compound shapes.

Estimate and calculate the circumference and area of a circle.

• Nets and surface area of prisms and pyramids

• Introducing special sequences

How long is a piece of string? by Rob Eastaway Professor Stewart's Incredible Numbers by Ian Stewart Alex Through the Looking Glass by Alex Bellos Things to Make and Do in the Fourth Dimension by Matt Parker Entertaining Mathematical Puzzles by Martin Gardner

Draw accurate nets and calculate surface areas of cubes, cuboids, prisms and pyramids

Investigate triangle numbers, Fibonacci sequence, Pascal’s triangle and periodic sequences.

Music

Aims and Objectives

In Year 8 pupils will expand their understanding of Popular, Classical and non-Western traditions, building on prior learning in Year 7. There is an increasing focus on critical engagement with music within each topic, alongside the development of student autonomy to enable the development of leadership and teamworking skills through group performance. Composition techniques used to develop and structure ideas are focussed on, to help students organise their thoughts effectively.

Term Topic Description Pupils should be able to

Students will consider what is meant by ‘Popular’ music and encounter different styles which have shaped that which they encounter today.

‘In My Band’

Exploring Styles and Features

Autumn

Song

Writing

Applying Styles and Features

The focus of this unit will be on developing an understanding of how songs are structured and how texture is used. Students will also develop ensemble and vocal skills through group performance.

Students will develop skills in songwriting, immersing themselves in the conventions and exploring their own compositional style.

Techniques around lyric writing, chord sequencing, melodic construction and textural development will be explored and incorporated, building upon prior learning in year 7.

Spring

Baroque Music (1600-1750)

Students will build on prior learning in year 7, continuing to learn about the development of the Western Classical Tradition. This topic will focus on the historical context to the Baroque Period and the key musical characteristics and innovations of the time.

• Recognise the key features of popular styles including Pop, Rock, RnB, HipHop, Soul, Funk and Afrobeat

• Identify and name typical instruments used in popular styles

• Understand the flexible nature of verse/chorus form and aurally identify different sequenced structures

• Identify the four main layers of texture present in most popular music; melody, harmony, bass line and percussion

• Demonstrate aural learning skills through an A Cappella performance of a chosen popular song in 4-parts.

• Apply their knowledge of popular music to the composition of their own song

• Understand the key aspects of song construction, writing lyrics, developing chord sequences and constructing melodic lines

• Refine their own compositional technique, exploring and developing their own creative voice

• Understand key features of Baroque music such as polyphony, ornamentation and ground bass

• Develop keyboard skills through performing music from the period by composers such as J.S. Bach and Pachelbel.

• Use ground bass as the foundation to a composition, developing melody using ornamentation

Classical Music

(1750-1810)

Indian Classical Music

Exploring Raga

Summer

Bhangra

Creating Musical Fusions

Suggested further reading:

The origins and development of the Classical tradition will be explored through the music of the First Viennese School (Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven) and other key composers such as Joseph Bologne. Key features of the period will be learned through appraisal and performance

Students will learn about the Raga in Indian Classical Music through the Hindustani and Carnatic traditions. Pupils will also encounter and perform on traditional instruments to develop their understanding of the tradition.

Students will explore the nature of musical fusion through the study of Bhangra music, developed in the UK from the Punjabi folk tradition. This topic will give insights into ways music can be used as a tool of reinvention across cultural boundaries.

Popular Music and Society (Longhurst)

• Understand key features if Classical music and how these evolved from the Baroque period

• Perform music from the period on their own instrument (or voice)

• Compose a piece of music influenced by Classical features, using Ternary or Rondo form

• Understand the structure of Raga, and the fundamental differences between it and most Western music

• Develop instrumental Tabla technique

• Compose and Perform an Alap

• Compose a Gat

• Understand the key features of Bhangra music and how it developed

• Create a musical fusion honouring two different traditions

• Utilise music technology to sample and apply effects within a composition

Legends, Icons and Rebels: Music that Changed the World (Robinson, Guerinot & Robinson)

A Brief History of Classical Music: A Tale of Time, Tonality & Timbre (Wenk) String Quartets and Symphonies of Haydn, Mozart and early Beethoven

An Introduction to Hindustani Classical Music (Singha & Benegal) Global Beat Music: The History of the Future of Music (Beres) Grove Online

Physical Education

Aims and Objectives

The Year 8 programme of study progressively builds on the Year 7 programme and is still taught in mixed ability form groups. This repetition and reinforcement of work allows pupils to participate with greater confidence and offers the satisfaction of improved performance in the second year of study.

Carousel Topic Description

RAMP warm up & FS intro

Squat & Hinge movements

Push & Pull movements

Brace & Rotate movements

Jumps & Landings

Speed & Acceleration

RAMP warm-up + Power intro

Animal Movement –Bodyweight Strength

Acceleration and Deceleration

Agility / Change of Direction (COD)

Multi-directional Movement

Pupils should be able to

Understand how to W.up & use FS safely.

Identify and execute the correct techniques for these movements.

Identify and execute the correct techniques for these movements.

Identify and execute the correct techniques for these movements.

Identify and execute the correct techniques for these movements.

Understanding the concept and execution for explosive movements

Understand how to warm-up, what the definition of power is and sporting examples

Develop bodyweight strength in static and dynamic movements. Understand importance of bracing / core strength

Learn the definitions of acceleration / deceleration. Execute the correct technique for both skills in isolation

Understand the subtle differences between agility and COD.

Understanding the importance of co-ordination in sport / everyday life.

Recognise/ define the components of fitness during a game scenario 3 Aquatics

Creative Movement

Swim Test & distance swim

Front Crawl

Back Crawl

Breaststroke

Measure aquatic stamina

Improve FC technique

Improve BC technique

Improve BS technique

5 Gameplay

Assessment

Water-Polo

Catch & Throw Game/Bench ball

Scatter Ball/Dodge Ball

Rugby-Netball/Ultimate Frisbee

Hand Hockey/Danish

Longball

Indoor Football/Tchoukball

Game Design 6 Tennis

Basic ground strokes

Outwitting opponents

Backhand slice

Volley

Serve development

Assessment

Middle Distance

Shot Put

Sprints

7 Athletics

Suggested further reading:

Friday Night Lights by H.G. Bissinger

The Sports Gene by David Epstein

The Lords of the Rings by Andrew Jennings

Triple Jump

Javelin

High Jump

Measure time in all strokes over 25m

Improve skills in isolation and game play.

Develop the understanding of the transferrable skills, communication and teamwork.

Understand and perform the skills and tactics for singles and doubles tennis.

Understand and perform techniques and tactics for both track and field events.

Physics

Aims and Objectives

In Year 8 the aims of the Physics scheme of work are to increase the technical vocabulary of the pupils. They will be introduced to the use of models and will cover more of the Key Stage 3 Programme of Study, using a largely experimental approach.

Term Topic Description Pupils should be able to Classes taught the following topics in this order

TOPIC A

4 weeks Matter and pressure

TOPIC B

5 weeks Astronomy

TOPIC C

3 weeks Moments and Machines

Solids, liquids and gases

Expansion of solids

Pressure – Calculation of personal pressure

Gases

The Sun – Dangers of naked eye observation

Solar System – Planetary scale and movement

Structure of Universe – Galaxy and Milky way

Day and Night cycle

Gravity – A force between 2 masses

Seasons

Earth/Moon system – Phases of moon

Turning effect of force

Centre of gravity

Equilibrium

Machines

Conduction – cause of heat flow and nature of the process

vibration

Convection – fluid medium moves

TOPIC D

4 weeks Heat

Thermal radiation

Vacuum flask

Home insulation

Describe the differences between solids, liquids and gases

Explain why metals expand when they are heated

Use the pressure equation in calculation, including rearranging it

Describe the structure of gases

Understand and calculate pressure in gases.

Explain why it is dangerous to look at the Sun

Understand the scale of the solar system, the order of the planets and some of the planets properties

Know the structure of the universe

Explain why we get day and night on Earth

Describe what gravity is, and explain its importance in the structure of the Universe

Explain why we get different seasons

Explain why we get different phases of the moon

Use the moments equation to solve problems

Carry out a practical to find the centre of gravity of a 2D object

Be able to use the moments equation to balance systems

Apply the moments theory to real world scenarios

Explain the process of conduction

Explain the process of convection

Explain the process of thermal radiation

Explain how the three methods of heat transfer can be reduced in a vacuum flask

Explain how the three methods of heat transfer can be reduced in the home

TOPIC E

4 weeks Energy

Energy makes things move –energy sources

Energy transfers

Identify the energy source in various scenarios

Identify what energy transfers into in various scenarios and recall that energy cannot be created of destroyed

Efficiency Use the efficiency equation in simple calculations

Fuels: Energy resources

Suggested further reading:

Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple Words by Randall Munroe Wonders of the solar system by Brian Cox

Describe the pros and cons of various methods of power generation

Spanish

Aims and Objectives

This year builds on the elementary work completed in Year 7. It particularly focuses on the use of present tense verbs and adjectives using the topics given in the grid, as well as introducing the basic future form. Pupils develop a wider range of vocabulary Pupils are encouraged to express and justify opinions in short pieces of writing and orally. We use the Viva1 text book.

Term Topic

Module 1 My life

Describe your personality

Module 2 Free time

Autumn

Spring

Module 3 My school

School continued

School facilities

Module 4 My family

Module 5 My city

Summer Weekend plans

Film work - Coco/Encanto Poetry reading competition

Suggested further reading/study : ¿Qué Tal? magazine (Maryglasgow) Alejo y su pandilla 1( reader) www.vocabexpress.com

Grammar

Some review of Year 7 work

Using gustar + infinitive

Use of cuando + si

More on adjectives

Use of unos/unas

Basic comparisons

Use of hay/no hay

Estar verses ser

Review present tense

Use the immediate future tense

Tell the time

Verbs poder and querer

Pupils should be able to

Be confident with language acquired in year 7 and be able to describe their characters

Talk about their hobbies and the weather

Describe their school subject preferences

Compare subjects and teachers

Describe family

Make physical descriptions

Talk about your house and what there is in your town

Compare an English and Spanish town

Develop cultural awareness

Arrange to meet with friends

Theology & Philosophy

Aims and Objectives

In Year 8, the aim is to develop pupils’ level of theological analysis by exploring the response of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism to the worldview questions and affording pupils the opportunity to compare and contrast key concepts between religious worldviews. Pupils will also be introduced to philosophical reasoning to improve clarity, accuracy and cogency in expression The course culminates in a study of mythological symbolism to help pupils understand how diverse cultures have used ‘story-telling’ as a means to answer important worldview questions.

Term Topic Description Pupils should be able to

Hinduism as a Worldview

What do Hindus believe about God, the Soul and the nature of reality? What do Hindus believe about Avatars? What do Hindus believe about human nature and the goal of human life? How should I live? Why is there suffering?

Buddhism as a Worldview

Sikhism and Jainism as Worldviews

What do Buddhists believe about the nature of reality? What do Buddhists believe about human nature and the goal of human life? How should I live? Why is there suffering?

What do Sikhs and Jains believe about God, the Soul and the nature of reality? What do Sikhs and Jains believe about human nature and the goal of human life? How should I live? Why is there suffering?

Articulate responses from a Hindu perspective to some of the ultimate worldview questions.

Articulate responses from a Buddhist perspective to some of the ultimate worldview questions. Spring

Philosophy and Ethics

World Mythology

How do philosophical arguments work? How do we reason philosophically? What are the limits of freedom? How free should speech be?

How do myths (stories with meaning) capture and communicate diverse cultures’ responses to the worldview questions studied through the eyes of the major world religions?

How does the architecture of a place of worship reveal a culture’s concept of the sacred? How does it symbolise and communicate an experience of the sacred to the believers? How do sacred sites convey answers to life’s ultimate questions?

Articulate responses from a Sikh and Jain perspective to some of the ultimate worldview questions.

Understand how to argue soundly and persuasively. Explain and critically evaluate different ideas about induvial liberty and free speech.

Understand the role of symbolism in various myths and the function of narrative as a treasured custodian of traditional and diverse responses to worldview questions.

Understand how different religious worldviews are represented through the design of various sacred sites and use this to critically reflect on their own responses to life’s ultimate questions

Sacred Sites Virtual Tours Project

Suggested further reading:

Big Questions by Matthew Morrison

The Dhammapada

The Bhagavad Gita

The Puzzle of Ethics by Peter Vardy

Brave New World by Aldous Huxley

Key Skills Foreword

The purpose of the Key Skills programme is to develop and nurture skills in our pupils that cut across curriculum areas and that support lifelong learning. These skills will enhance progress and attainment in education, employment, lifelong learning and personal development.

The programme is a key ingredient in the education offered at Haberdashers’. Along with our Academic curriculum and Pastoral care, the key skills programme ensures that we achieve our aims:

1. To challenge bright pupils to achieve the highest standards

2. To develop a sense of community and shared values

3. To support parents in preparing their child for a fulfilled life

These subjects are non-examined.

In particular the programme will

• Foster the development of non-subject specific skills

• The early introduction of key skills will ensure that pupils gain an excellent grounding in these skills. This will enhance their progress through later years in the school.

• Develop practical skills in communication, digital literacy and study skills which will form a foundation upon which academic subjects can build and through which pupils can attain higher levels of progress.

• Ensure that pupils understand the values of our community and apply them to achieve both personal and community success.

The programme covers the following key skills:

1. Critical Digital Media Literacy

2. Communication, Confidence and Creativity

3. Learning to Learn

4. Relationships and Sex Education (RSE)

5. Careers

6. PSHEResilience Course

Pupils are on a 4-6 week/half termly rotation

PSHCEE

PSHEJigsaw Secondary Curriculum Units

Year 8 pupils will receive a weekly PSHElesson with their Form Tutors. This consists of combining Jigsaw Secondary modules and resources for themed weeks or special topics. In addition, workshops with specialist speakers are organised for all year groups at different times throughout the year. These focus on specific age-appropriate issues such as forming friendships, anxiety, e-safety, substances, physical and mental health and relationships. Workshops are also delivered to parents.

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