By Keith Roach, M.D.
TO YOUR GOOD HEALTH
Understanding the Risk Reduction of Statins With Cholesterol
DEAR DR. ROACH: A cardiologist recently suggested that I should consider taking a statin because of my “borderline” cholesterol level. So, I took a dive into the details of statin therapy. I learned that although statins are thought to reduce the chance of a cardiovascular event by up to 50%, the actual reduction is very small.
I presented this information to the cardiologist and decided to forego statin therapy, which he endorsed. A better understanding of this difference would be very valuable to your readers. -- T.G.
ANSWER: The amount of absolute risk reduction from a statin in a person without known heart disease depends mostly on a person’s absolute risk of heart disease. This depends on the person’s risk factors such as age, sex, blood pressure, cholesterol level, smoking status, family history, and others. (When a person already has known heart disease, then the benefits of a statin are so large that this kind of analysis isn’t generally done.)
A.Becomeapublished author. Wewanttoread yourbook!DorrancePublishingtrustedsince1920.Consultation,production,promotion&distribution.Free author`sguide877-729-4998 ordorranceinfo.com/ads
JacuzziBathRemodel can installanew,custombathor showerinaslittleas1-day. Limitedtime,wavingallinstallationcosts!Additional termsapply.Subjectto change&varybydealer. Ends12/28/25. 844-501-3208
DIRECTVStream- Carries themostlocalMLBgames! ChoicePkg$89.99/mofor 12mosStreamon20devices.HBOMaxincludedfor3 mosw/ChoicePackageor higher.Nocontractorhiddenfees!Restrictionsapply. IVS866-859-0405
FORSALE: Loglook110 ElectricCornerFireplace withmantleandremote, B/O.CraftsmanTilthead12” Bandsaw$75.Craftsman4” JointerPlannerB/O.Genesis 10”Tablesaw$75.Delta20” Tablew/standRouterShaper $75.607-382-2230.
FORSALE: 25new HomeDepotPavestoneRetainingWall Blocks,6”x17.5”x7”. Paid$21each.Take lotfor$16each,or $400cash.CallEd 215-439-4457
The relative risk reduction from a statin depends on the potency and dose of a statin,but a typically used number is about a relative risk reduction of 20%. (A 50% relative risk reduction isn’t achievable with the current medication.)
I normally go through this analysis with every patient when considering a statin, and it starts with estimating their absolute risk prior to treatment. There are several calculators to give an estimate; I usually use tinyurl.com/ PREVENTCalc and adjust it for any risk factors that are not considered by the calculator. (I should add that some people have difficulty understanding these numbers and simply ask me about my opinion,which is fine,but I prefer to work collegially.)
For example, a 75-year-old man who has a cholesterol level of 220 mg/dL and an HDL of 45 mg/dL with a blood pressure of 140/80 mmHg (all of which might be considered “borderline”), the calculator gives an estimated absolute risk of 19.4%. This is the risk of this person developing any kind of obstructive heart disease, including a heart attack or death,during the next 10 years. With a statin,a reasonable guess would be a drop of about 20% of the absolute risk (19.4% in this case), meaning a drop to 15.5%. The relative risk reduction is 20%, but the absolute risk reduction for this person is 3.9%.
A second example is a 50-year-old woman with the exact same numbers who has an absolute risk reduction of 3.6%. She would get the same 20% reduction, but this is only a 0.72% drop for a new absolute risk of 2.88%.
Clinicians and epidemiologists use another number called the “number needed to treat” (NNT), which is a function of the absolute risk reduction. In the examples above, about 26 75-year-old men would need to be treated for 10 years to prevent a case of heart attack or death, while 139 50-year-old women would need to be treated to prevent one case.
The benefit of a statin or any other treatment to reduce heart disease depends on how much risk a person has to begin with. Whether this benefit is “worth it” to any given person depends not only on the absolute benefit, but also on their aversion to medicine and their level of worry about heart disease.
The cost of a statin ($5 or $10 a month) isn’t a big consideration for most. Serious side effects to statins are rare, but if they occur, there are alternatives.
Carved Turkey
Bullying affects education
Almost 160,000 teenagers have skipped school because of bullying.
Reporting is an issue Older students
Wearing odd socks symbolizes our differences. It's a subtle way to say that people should be themselves and that we should accept one another by celebrating our differences.
DID YOU KNOW?
Sport utility vehicles (SUVs) may never be as fuel-efficient as more traditional cars, but one segment of the SUV market has made great strides in relation to fuel efficiency since the turn of the century. Data from the Environmental Protection Agency’s 2020 EPA Automotive Trends Report indicated the small SUV segment had the greatest improvement of fuel economy among all vehicle segments between 2000 and 2020. Average fuel economy among small SUVs increased by 65 percent during that period, which began with such vehicles getting 17.9 miles per gallon of gas and ended with them averaging 29.5 milespergallon.TheChevrolet Equinox FWD, the Ford Edge FWD, the Hyundai Kona FWD, the Jeep Cherokee FWD, and the Mazda CX-30 2WD are among the vehicles that are categorized as small SUVs.
There are some things you learn best in calm, and some in storm.
~Willa Cather
USCoins,Currency, Collections HIGHESTPRICES PAID
PrivateCollector
Honeoye-Pittsford 585-322-5909
FORSALE: Dryfirewood $40percord.HornellNY. Phone585-610-0673.
FORSALE: JohnDeere B.HandStart.Startsand runsgood.Newseals andfluids.$3750obo. AndrewWeaver4376 CountyRoute72,Jasper NY14855.
CASHPAID:Antiques& Collectibleswantedtobuy. Especiallyinterestedintin signs,advertising,early paperwork,oldtoys,military items,hunting&fishing,vintagejewelry,pocketwatches, oldradios,lighting,oldbottles,crocks&artglass, primitivefurniturew/milk paint.Knowledgeable& friendly,payingfairpricesfor antiques.PhoneIrving 607-368-6020(5/7)
FORSALE: BlackOilSunflowerSeeds40lb.$24.Hay andstraw,smallsquarebales $5.75perbale.Cracked corn,56lb.bag$11.00. Shelledcorn,56lb.bag $10.00.Pickupatfarmin tan/greenbuilding.WalkMoorFarmsLLC,10459 StateRte371,Cohocton. 607-738-1180.
JUNKCLEANOUT
SERVICES: SAMEDAYSERVICE Ratesstartingat$49. CleanoutofAttics, Cellars, Houses,Barns,etc! Removal:garages, fences,etc. Also,Tree/Brush Removal FastResponseTime MoneySaving. LowPrices. MasterCardorVisa accepted. JDJunk&Cleanout Service, 585-719-8004
Pinsa: Hot Honey Chicken With Spinach, Bacon, Roasted Red Peppers & Jalapénos, topped with Cheddar Jack Cheese
Seasonal Salad: Local Apples With Danish Bleu Cheese, Carrots, Onions & Craisins Over Mixed Greens With House Dressing
FAMILY FRIENDLY ATMOSPHERE
Welcoming To All Ages - Specific Kids Menu. ARTISANAL CRAFT KITCHEN Scratch-Made
Creative Drinks & Classics Done Right. Wide Selection Of Beers And Local Wines.
COLONIALLAWNS: 2 bedroomtownhouse apartments,VillageofBath. Fullbasementwithwasher& dryerhookups.Ceilingfans, privateentrance,backyard, catsOK.Walktostores.24 hourmaintenance.Rentis $675plussecuritydepositof $675&1stmonthrentrequired.5%seniordiscount, callforavailability. 607-776-4261
MANORVILLAGE APARTMENTS: Spacious1 &2bedroomapartments. Rentstartingat$795(1bedroom),$895(2bedroom), fullyappliancedkitchens,on sitelaundry,lowBathelectric.Seeourupgradedunitsnewkitchens&bathsplus newcarpetingthroughout. Callformoreinformation, 607-776-6196. 607-738-2620.
HOW DO LOAN TYPES AFFECT MORTGAGE INTEREST?
Fair Housing Statement
A home buyer will pay interest no matter the mortgage type, but there are options to select a fixed or adjustable interest rate, or even interest-only mortgages.
According to Bankrate, with a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate remains the same throughout the life of the loan, meaning the payment for principal and interest will remain consistent. Additional charges that are wrapped into mortgage payments could change, however. Property taxes and homeowners’ insurance charges could increase, for example. Fixed rates tend to be lower when the term of the mortgage is shorter. So borrowers can opt for a 20-year mortgage over a 30-year to save some money on interest.
An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) will see the interest rate change during the repayment period. It may start with a low introductory rate for the first several years of the loan, but then can go up or down depending on market indexes and benchmarks. Many lenders put a cap on how high the interest rate can go, however.
All real estate advertised in the Southern Tier Shopper is subject to the Federal Fair Housing Act, whichmakesitillegaltoadvertise any preference, limitation, or discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, age, marital status, handicap, familial status, or national origin, or intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. We will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. All persons are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised are available on an equal opportunitybasis.
FairHousingEnforcementProject Monroe County LegalAssistance Center 1 W. Main St., Rochester, NY 14614 (585) 325-2500 • www.lawny.org
EQUALHOUSING OPPORTUNITY
WHAT TO EXPECT AT YOUR NEXT EYE EXAM
Automatic refraction: Visual acuity can be measured with this test, during which an autorefractor shines light into the eye and measures the eye’s response. It’s commonly used with children or adults who may struggle to communicate what they’re seeing.
GENEALOGY WORKSHOP
Dormann Library, Bath
November 8th 10:30 am to 2pm
Walk-ins welcome! Free workshop to learn tips and tricks on conducting genealogy research, hosted by Corning-Baron Steuben Chapter DAR.
Corningbaronsteuben@gmail.com
INDOORFLEAMARKET
WHAT IS THE SIGN OF EXERCISE FATIGUE?
Unplannedorundesiredweight lossorweightgain.
&SWAPMEET: Saturday, November8th,(8am-2pm)at HowardCommunityCenter, 7841HopkinsRd.(Exit35 fromI86-W&followsigns.) Manyvendors.NOADMISSIONCHARGE!Food/refreshmentsavailable.
SUNDAYPANCAKE BREAKFAST: EverySunday 7am-10amatthePrattsburgh FireHall(15AllisSt).$10.00 Full&$7.00Half.
SATURDAY, NOV. 8TH
TIPS TO DINING OUT AS A FAMILY
Check for food allergies/ restrictions: Nowadays it is essential to be mindful of people’s diets,including foods that they may have to avoid. Individuals will want to alert the restaurant staff of any special needs well in advance to ensure their needs are accommodated.
ESTATESALE locatedat 7279Pennyroute14Bath NY.ContentsincludePyrex, vintagetoys,tools,vintage clothing,huntingitems,sentonglassware,corningware, diningroomtableandchairs, 50’’smartTVbrandnew, furniture,roosterdecor,interiordecor,andseveralbrand newitemsunopened.Sale date11/69AM-5PM11/7 9AM-5PM11/89AM-1PM
$5.00 Admission. Purchase tickets at: CurtissMuseumStore.com or at the door! Glenn H Curtiss Museum 8419 State Route 54 Hammondsport,
LAKEVIEW CRAFT SHOW
St. John Vianney’s Parish
Holiday Bazaar CRAFT FAIR
Saturday, November 8th, 2025
10 am - 3 pm
St. Mary’s Church - O’ Malley Hall 32 East Morris St., Bath, NY Variety of Vendors, Good Food, Bake Sale and Raffle Table
Santa from 11 am - 1 pm
CLASSIC WINE AND FOOD PAIRINGS
Congruent pairings, according to Wine Folly, create balance in the mouth by amplifying shared flavor compounds.For example, earth wines paired with earthy mushrooms. Contrasting pairings create balance through contrasting flavors.Therefore,a salad with acidity and bitterness may be complemented with a wine that is sweeter and not so acidic, or so may be the case with a fatty, salty food like foie gras.
NUTRITIONAL BENEFITS OF WATERMELON
Watermelon is low in calories.The Mayo Clinic notes that one cup of watermelon is 46 calories. That makes watermelon an ideal low-calorie dessert, particularly when compared to other treats, includingicecream.Thecaloriecountforasinglecupof icecream varies by flavor, but the United States Department of Agriculture notes one cup of vanilla ice cream contains 274 calories, while one cup of chocolate ice cream is 286 calories. Watermelon is a low-calorie dessert alternative to ice cream that can be especially appealing after eating popular backyard barbecue fare.
Avoca Methodist Church Route 415/Jacob’s Ladder Road 1 Mile North Of Village Of Avoca BUFFET SERVING: Buttermilk Pancakes, Sausage, Scrambled Eggs, Home Fries, Applesauce, Juice, Coffee, Tea Sunday, Nov. 9th • 8-10 AM
Manytimesfamilymembersarethefirsttorecognizeafriendorlovedoneforgettingnewlylearned information,especially recent events,places and names.
WHEN YOU SHOP LOCAL, YOU INVEST IN MORE THAN JUST A PRODUCT –YOU INVEST IN YOUR TOWN!
Every time you choose a small business over a big-box store or online retailer, you’re making a real impact on your community.
• Local businesses reinvest in our town. A significant portion of every dollar spent at a locally owned business stays in the local economy, supporting jobs, schools, public services, and community projects.
• They create jobs. Small businesses employ our neighbors, friends, and family members, keeping our community strong and thriving.
• You get personal service. Local shop owners know their customers, offer expert advice, and take pride in their products. No automated customer service, just real people who care!
• Unique finds, not mass-produced goods. Local stores carry one-of-a-kind, handcrafted, and locally sourced products that you won’t find at big-name retailers.
Love where you live? Support the businesses that make it special. Let’s commit to shopping small and thinking local first!
FORSALE:SPRINGER SPANIEL puppies.Readyto gonow!Shotsuptodate. Friendlyandactive.Males/ females.$350/each.Call Loisat315-536-6692
Calvi-poopuppies,these lovelypuppiesarereadyto meetyouwithaffection. Shots,wormed,andhealth checked.$495 315-536-7978
Mud Creek Kennels
DID YOU KNOW?
Ice cream is a wildly popular dessert, with an estimated 15.4 billion liters of ice cream consumed each year around the world, according to the World Atlas. New Zealand consumes more ice cream than any other country, followed by the United States. When it comes to ice cream flavors, the International Dairy Foods Association says vanilla is still America’s favorite flavor, followed by the others of the “Big Three”: chocolate and strawberry. Butter pecan and cookie dough round out the top five flavors in the United States. Vanilla reigns supreme worldwide as well. Forty-six countries choose vanilla over other options according to researchconductedbyPremier Inn, a United Kingdom-based hotel chain. Worldwide, neapolitan and chocolate also are popular ice cream flavors.
FORSALE: Bulldogbeagle puppies.Shots,wormed,vet checked,veryfriendly, loveable!$350. 607-243-0072.
ANTHONY’SASPHALT MAINTENANCE: Drivewaysealing,hotcrack repair,hotpatching.Freeestimates. 607-745-3761.
Penn Yan
4COOPERTIRES: 265/50R20,Endeavor Plus.Brandnew,never used.607-329-8152
Nomorecleaninggutters. Guaranteed!LeafFilter backedbyno-clogguarantee &lifetimewarranty.Call 1-833-610-1936toschedule FREEinspection/estimate. Get15%offyourentireorder.Military&Seniorsget additional10%off.Limited time.Restrictionsapply,see repfordetails.
FORRENTIN MITCHELLSVILLE: HORSE/CATTLE BARN (30’x90’)with3 stallsandstorageplus 25acresofelectric fencepastures.Phone 607-329-2896.
Pestcontrol: Protectyour homefrompestssafely. Roaches,BedBugs,Rodent, Termite,Spiders&more.Locallyowned&affordable.For serviceorinspectiontoday! 833-860-0657Havezipcode ready!
By Sam Mazotta
Halloween pet safety is a paramount concern
DEAR PAW’S CORNER: Please warn your readers to keep their cats indoors on Halloween night! I’ve heard too many stories of cats disappearing or being injured by people with ill intentions -- especially black cats. -- Francis in Des Moines, Iowa
DEAR FRANCIS: It’s a good a idea to keep cats indoors every night, but yes, they face additional threats to their safety on Halloween. The biggest danger is from cars -- traffic is heavier during peak trick-or-treating hours, around sunset. Frequent opening and closing of the front door is another danger: As owners hand out treats in the doorway, their cat may take the opportunity to run outside -- often right into the busy street.
Halloween safety extends to all the pets in the household. Cats are not likely to get into the big bowl of candy near the doorway, but dogs may be fascinated by the wrappers and lovely aromas. If owners don’t keep watch, their dog may overturn the bowl and begin gobbling up chocolate or sugar-free candies that contain xylitol -- an ingredient that is poisonous to them.
While pranksters harming cats (and other pets) can happen, a much more concerning fact is that many people adopt black cats for Halloween, only to abandon them afterward for one reason or another -- they’re too expensive to take care of, their apartment management doesn’t allow pets, and so on.
Impulsive adoptions are a bigger risk.
So keep your pets safe on Halloween by placing them in a separate room during the busiest part of trick-or-treating, or during a party. And make sure the candy stays out of their reach.
Send your tips, comments or questions to ask@pawscorner.com. © 2025 King Features Synd., Inc.
Hocus Focus
BY HENRY BOLTINOFF
SHOOTERS COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION
Steuben County S.C.O.P.E. Says Thank To All (Below)
For Donations To Our Bucket Raffle At Our Fall Raffle
Advance Auto Parts, Hornell
All Outdoors, Wayne
B & B Repair Service, Canisteo
Bennetts Green House, Hornell
Craft & Shaft, Bath
Corning Catering, Painted Post
Chilson Wilcox, Painted Post
E & V Energy, Bath
Fox Auto Group Painted Post
Home Depot, Painted Post
Homestead Coal, Bath
Joel’s Auto Haven, Bath
Lain’s Cider Mill, Canisteo
Louie’s Gun Shop, Bath
Lowes, Hornell
Mike Van Zile, Dundee
Myer’s RV Superstore, Bath
Paula Burdin, Bath
Pro Fix Auto Service, Bath
Ricco’s Pizza, Bath
Shirley’s Lumber, Bath
Southern Tier Provisions, Bath
The Range, Savona
The Village Café, Arkport
Tops, Bath
Tom Kinney, Bath
Valu Home Center, Bath
Walmart, Painted Post
Armed Women of America, Steuben County
Bath Plumbing & Hardware, Bath
Bath Rod & Gun Club, Bath
Bullseye Shooters Supply, Painted Post
Cameron Mills Market, Cameron Mills
Charles F. Oliver & Son, Hornell
Country Crossroads Feed & Seed, Addison
Craft & Shaft Inc., Bath
Dave’s Produce, Bath
Factory Motor Parts, Bath
Hearn Miller Beeyard, Corning
Home Town Automotive, Campbell
Jelly Beans Restaurant, Painted Post
James Family Maple Syrup, Cuba
Mirabito Energy Products, Campbell
Station 26 Restaurant & Pub, Cohocton
Maddies J’s Café, Arkport
NAPA Auto Parts, Hornell
Potter Mt. Honey, Bath
Sarah Higgins, Bath
Steuben Sporting Goods, Savona
T & J Auto Parts, Wayland
Three Wishes Café, Bath
Tractor Supply, Bath
Vine City Supply, Hammondsport
Wades Building Supply, Addison 607 Wood Works, Avoca www.scopeny2a.org/steuben
Machine Our Education Department placed orders in anticipation of large school sales. Due to budget cuts, they were unsold! All machines offered are the most modern machines in the Singer line. ALL MACHINES ARE BRAND NEW. Singer’s 25 year limited nationwide guarantee included.
Monograms, Ribbing, Double Seams, Zippers, Sews on Buttons, Hems, Darning, Appliqué, Zigzag, Basting, Blanket Stitch, Quilting, and much more!
SECOND
THIRD - THEY ARE DESIGNED TO SEW ALL FABRICS without adjustment, such as Denim, Canvas, Upholstery, Nylon, Stretch Materials, Silk, Percale, Organdy, AND... THEY EVEN SEW
FORSALE: Largenatural gascommercialdryer$50, goodcondition, 315-536-3382
After Hours Emergency: 607-776-6131 P.O. BOX 707, Bath, New York 14810
THURSTON
Notice is hereby given that the Preliminary Budget for the Town of Thurston for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2026 has been completed and filed in the Office of the Town Clerk where it is available for inspection during regular business hours or at the Town website, townofthurstonny.org. Further notice is given that the Town Board will hold a public hearing on the Preliminary Budget on November 12 at 6:45 pm at 7578 County Route 333 in the Town of Thurston. The proposed annual salaries of the following elected Town Officials are specified as follows: Town Supervisor, $17,000 annual; Board Members, $1,500 per member annual; Town Clerk, $7,500 annual; Superintendent of Highways, $55,000 annual.
auctions & antiques
GUN AUCTION
SUN., NOVEMBER 16, 2025 • 10 AM at our Gallery, 8349 Rte. 414, Liberty, PA - Tioga County We’ll have OVER 250 guns PLUS ammo, all accessories, & 2 NEW Rambo E-Bikes! WE ARE STILL TAKING CONSIGNMENTS (WE ONLY CHARGE 10% TO SELL YOUR GUNS!)
• Sat., November 15th • NOON - 6 PM HOURS: Monday Through Friday 7:00AM - 7:00PM Saturday 7:00AM - 5:00PM; Closed Sunday
DONALD ROAN AUCTIONEER 8349 Rte. 414, Liberty, PA
AUCTION
BARKLEY PUBLIC
LOCATED: 1 ½ MILES WEST OF WELLSBORO AT MEAD’S AUCTION, 9951 RT6, WELLSBORO, PA
80+ guns, ammo, antiques, scopes, knives, pocket watches, silver dollars. Guns sell at 6:00pm – nice collection: FFL laws apply, transfers done on site.
PREVIEW: 12:00 – 5:00pm Thursday & Friday
FOOD BY: Niles Valley United Methodist church
DID YOU KNOW?
LOOKINGTOBUY: Rifles, shotguns,pistols,revolvers (willbuyentirecollectionsof gunsandammo)andknife collections.Willtravel,licenseddealer.315-886-4282 or607-767-7832,leavemessage.
WesleyFinancialGroup, LLC timesharecancellation expertsover$50million timesharedebt/feescancelledin2019.Freeinfo package.Freeconsultations. Over450positivereviews. 833-308-1971
Replaceyourroof w/the bestlooking&longestlasting materialsteelfromErieMetal Roofs!3styles/multiplecolorsavailable.Guaranteedto lastalifetime!Limitedtime offerupto50%offinstall+ additional10%offinstallmilitary,health&1stresponders. 833-370-1234
Building Materials & Tool Auction
3691 State Route 14A (Penn Yan-Dundee Rd) (315) 531-8446
Saturday, November 8th @ 9am
From estates, local store surplus, farmers and individuals: woodworking tools, home improvement items, building materials, and rough cut lumber, etc. Everyone welcome as a buyer or seller with quality, usable materials.
Consignments accepted: Wednesday, Nov. 5th and ursday, Nov. 6th from 9am-5pm (no consignments accepted Friday or Saturday.)
For more info.: Harvey Leid (315) 536-2698 or Ray Hoover (607) 535-2132
Other Upcoming Auction: Christmas Trees & Wreaths Auction • Wed., Nov. 19th @ 9am
PUBLIC AUCTION
FRIDAY, NOV. 7TH AT 5:00 PM
2781 STATE ROUTE 364 PENN YAN, NEW YORK 14527 NEW APPLIANCES • FURNITURE • HOUSEHOLD
Dutchwest wood stove with glass door; Ethan Allen 6 pc. dark cherry bedroom set with king size bed and like new mattress; (2) hutches; solid red oak coffee and end tables; bench toy box; love seat; futon; curio cabinets; 3 piece entertainment center; table with (6) chairs; variety of kitchen wares; home decor; (5) new Lifetime tables, (2) 8 ft., (3) 6 ft.; bent and dent appliances include: Samsung top load washer; Hotpointe dryer; (2) 30” refrigerators; microwaves; convection ovens; (3) 7 cu. ft. chest freezers; (1) 15 cu. ft. chest freezer; Lambo 24” glass top range; Frigidaire 14K and 10K BTU portable A/C units; new kitchen faucets; (8) folding chairs; nice used 33” upright freezer; office chairs; filing cabinets; large safe; variety of tools; and much, much more not uncovered yet!! DOORS OPEN FOR PREVIEW AT 2:00PM ON NOVEMBER 7TH. FOR MORE INFO AND PHOTOS GO TO: AUCTIONZIP.COM ID# 51220. AUCTIONEER’S NOTES: Come check out this good selection of appliances and furniture available for auction! Another clean selection of items! All purchases subject to a 10% buyer’s premium. Terms of sale are cash, check, or credit card. THE FARMHOUSE KITCHEN WILL BE OPEN!
HAVE QUESTIONS? GIVE US A CALL!!!
Z. 315.531.8643
The Second Continental Congress unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The Library of Congress notes that marked an official announcement of the colonies’ separation from Great Britain, but it would be awhile before celebrating American independence on July 4 became commonplace. According to the LOC, it was not until the conclusion of the War of 1812 that festivities celebrating American independence became the norm. Curiously, even though the War of 1812 officially concluded in 1815, Congress did not pass a law making Independence Day a federal holiday until 1870. Since then, AmericanshavecelebratedJuly 4 in numerous ways. Backyard barbecues and community fireworks displays are popular ways to celebrate the holiday. Some even experience lifechanging moments on July 4, when the country still holds naturalization ceremonies at which many individuals officially become U.S.citizens.
SANDBLASTING: Car parts,frames,tractors,trucks, trailers,rims.Smallprojects welcome.Zimmerman’s SandBlasting.11747County Rte122,Prattsburgh. 607-268-4006,bychanceor byappointment.
OP-
ERATING SMALLHAULINGSERVICES.Ihave2 trailersfordifferentneeds, willgivereasonableprices. IfitfitsonmyequipmentI’llhaulit. 717-404-3073
By Fifi Rodriguez
1. GEOGRAPHY: How many U.S. states are part of New England?
2. LITERATURE: What district does Katniss Everdeen represent in “The Hunger Games”?
3. ANATOMY: What is the longest nerve in the human body?
4. COMICS: What is Captain America’s shield made of?
5. SCIENCE: What is the process called when a solid becomes a gas?
6. HISTORY: In what year did the Three Mile Island nuclear accident happen?
7. MOVIES: What is Edward’s last name in the movie “Twilight”?
8. ANIMAL KINGDOM: What is the only marsupial found in North America?
9. TELEVISION: Which character on “The Brady Bunch” is famous for saying, “Marcia, Marcia, Marcia!”
10. ENTERTAINERS: Pop singer Taylor Swift was born in which U.S. state?
Answers
Six (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont and Rhode Island). 2. District 12.
Sciatic nerve.
Vibranium.
Sublimation. 6. 1979.
Cullen. 8. Opossum.
Jan.
Pennsylvania.
Ma re Outlet
• Pillow Top • Two-Sided
• New Mattress Sets
• All Sizes Including Odd Sizes
• Sold In Sets Or Per Piece
Steel Bed Frames
• Mattress Covers
• Crib & Dry Sink Mattresses
315.536.8206
1197Rte14A • Penn Yan,NY
BY CHANCE OR APPOINTMENT
TOWN OF
HOWARD
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the preliminary budget for the Town of Howard for the year 2026 has been completed and filed in the office of the Town Clerk. Copies of this preliminary budget may be obtained for review prior to the public hearing at the Town Clerk’s office.
FURTHER NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Howard Town Board will hold a public hearing on said preliminary budget on Wednesday, November 12, 2025 at 7:10PM at the Howard Town Hall located at 3725 Mill Rd., Avoca, NY 14809.
Wednesday, November 12th
At 7:10PM
Pursuant to Section 108 of the Town Law, the proposed salaries of elected officials of the Town of Howard are hereby specified:
Supervisor
Town Board (4 @ $3,000)
Town Justice
Town Clerk/Tax Collector
$8,000.00
$12,000.00
$15,000.00
$15,000.00
Fire Protection District Contract $107,000.00
DATED: OCTOBER 29, 2025
BY ORDER OF THE HOWARD TOWN BOARD Frances Sharp, Howard Town Clerk
STUDY TIP FOR A STRONG START IN SCHOOL
Findyouroptimalstudyspace. The ideal study spot varies from student to student.Some need a quiet nook in the library,while others may prefer the sounds of nature whileseatedonaparkbench.There’snoone-size-fits-allstudylocation,sostudentsmayneedtoexperimentwithwhatworksbestforthem.Also,ThePrincetonReviewsays that a student doesn’t need just one study space.He or she may find a change of scenery can prompt the brain to retain information better.
Brighter
Student Academic Features
I enjoy reading the Genesee Valley Penny Saver so much. I do all the puzzles and read every article with interest. As a retired teacher, I especially enjoy the articles about students and their achievements. This week there was an article about Lyla Jones from LeRoy Central School. Without the article in the GVPS, this young lady would not be recognized outside of her community for her success. Now so many more people can celebrate Lyla’s talent.
Community Support for Microfarming
Thank you so much to the Lima community for celebrating agriculture with us at the Pumpkin Festival! Compared to some local outlooks, your willingness to interact, ask questions, and appreciate the value of small ag in our changing economy was a complete breath of fresh air. Keep it up! It was a wonderful festival with a wonderful crowd.
ank You, Sierra!
At the end of August, I was mowing my lawn and disturbed a nest of ground wasps. I was stung many times around my right eye. Within 10 minutes, my face swelled up and my eye closed. I applied ice and Benadryl according to my doctor’s instructions. But at midnight, I awoke with difficulty breathing and shaking and called 911 for myself for the first time in my life. Sierra set an IV to administer meds that saved my life. Thank you doesn’t even come close to my gratitude! I’m a Grandma of 9 and glad to still be here for them and my 3 children! Praise to the calm driver as well, though I didn’t get her name.
Town Board Meetings
How sad that in a small town with a few thousand people in it, only 10 or so show up to a town board meeting. This is your town, your home, your community. Don’t you care about what is currently happening or the future of it? If you’re a younger family, I read something recently that stuck with me and maybe it will for you too: “I don’t know who needs to hear this but we are the new adults. We are responsible for participating in creating community events, programs, attending school board meetings, etc. so when you say things aren’t how they used to be, it’s because you aren’t doing your part.”
Pu ing kids in danger
I work as a sub as a cafeteria monitor. I noticed several pre-K students standing on the seats while they were there for lunch. When I approached them and asked them to sit down before they fell, their teacher, who was there with the teacher’s aid, told me “I got them” and continued to let them do this. This is unacceptable. What will they do next year? They need to learn now. The teacher should want to keep them safe. What would parents think if they knew this?
TREE TRIMMING & REMOVAL
DID YOU KNOW?
Few individual accomplishments in sports may be more coveted than sinking a hole-in-one on the golf course, but golfers from all walks of life may not want to hold their breath hoping to accomplish that feat the next time they hit the links.According to the NationalHole-in-One Registry,the odds of the average player making a hole-in-one are 12,500 to 1. Even professional golfers may want to temper their expectations of sinking a hole-in-one, as the Registry cites the odds of a pro accomplishing the feat as 3,000 to 1. Golfers who like to play in foursomes should know that their odds of sinking a hole-in-one if someone in their group hasalreadydonesoareespeciallylong.AccordingtotheRegistry, the chances of two players from the same foursome sinking a hole-in-one are 17 million to 1.
WHY IT’S IMPORTANT TO FOLLOW AN IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
The timing of vaccines is carefully studied and recommended to work with the body’s immune system.
obituaries & memoriams
SHELDON E. TOMPKINS
October 27, 2025
BATH: Sheldon E.Tompkins, 77, of Bath, NY Passed away Sunday October 27, 2025.
Sheldon was born in Bath, NY on January 20, 1948 to Robert and Ruth Tompkins who predeceased him. He is survived by his sisters Kathleen Sweeney, Leola Lysyczyn and Diana Mattison. Besides his parents he was also predeceased by his brother and sister-in-law, Robert and Sandy Tompkins.
Sheldon was a lifelong farmer and over the road truck driver, who you would likely hear say “Clutching is for amateurs.”
He was a graduate of Savona Central School, where he met his wife Betty Ward in their senior year.
Sheldon was a life long Yankees fan who enjoyed taking his daughters and grandchildren to games.
He is survived by his wife, Betty, and their daughters Wendy (Calvin) Smith and Barbara (Tim) Wyffels; his grandchildren Brandon (Julie) Smith, Patrick (Grace) Smith and Abbye (Kyle) Wyffels Iddings; his great-grandchildren Kinsley, Lainey, Troy and Levi; his closest nephew Brian Mattison; and several other nieces and nephews.
A celebration of life will be held at the Campbell American Legion on Saturday November 15, 2025 from 1pm-4pm.
In lieu of flowers, donations can be made to the Finger Lakes SPCA, 72 Cameron St., Bath, NY 14810, in memory of his beloved dog Rocket.
To leave an online condolence or remembrance of Sheldon, visit the Facebook page of Bond-Davis Funeral Home of Bath.
Carol Ann Jones Carol Ann Jones
February 18, 1969 - October 26, 2025
BATH, NY: Carol Ann Jones, age 56, passed away unexpectedly on Sunday, October 26, 2025 at Ira Davenport Hospital.
Born in the Town of Urbana on February 18, 1969, she was the daughter of the late George and Carol (Beam) Ross.
A long time resident of Bath, Carol graduated from Bath Haverling and worked for Steuben County for 28 years.
Carol was never seen without her make-up. She enjoyed making candles and loved spending time with her family and friends.
She is survived by her loving husband of 32 years, Thomas; her two sons, Zachary Jones and Zebulon Orion Jones; her two step-children, Kyle Jones and Sommer Zyla as well as her four grandchildren.
A celebration of Carol’s life was held on Sunday November 2, 2025 at her home, in Bath New York. Online condolences or remembrances are welcomed at the Facebook page of Bond-Davis Funeral Home of Bath.
Bond-Davis Funeral Home Of Bath, Inc. 107 East Steuben Street Bath, New York 14810
HOW TO HONOR LOVED ONES AT A WEDDING
Include a note. Include an In Memoriam note in the wedding program with special words about the person who is missed.
and inherited conditions, new strands of hair don’t always grow back. The Cleveland Clinic says that a person cannot prevent all types of hair loss, but there are steps to keep hair healthy and minimize loss. Coping with stress in a healthy way; managing thyroid diseases or other hormonal conditions that could lead to hair loss; eating a diet that includes enough calories,protein and iron; avoiding hairstyles that pull tightly; and trying a cooling cap during chemotherapy treatment are steps one can take to minimize hair loss.
George H. Newcomb
December 11, 1932 - October 23, 2025
PENN YAN, NY:
George H. Newcomb, age 92, passed away peacefully on Thursday, October 23, 2025 at Soldiers and Sailors Hospital in Penn Yan.
Following George’s wishes, a private celebration of life will be held at the convenience of the family.
In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions can be made to the Benton Fire Department, 932 Route 14A, Penn Yan, New York 14527.
George was born in Penn Yan on December 11, 1932, the only child of M. Earl and Ruth (Manning) Newcomb. He started his childhood education in a one room school house and later graduated from the Penn Yan Academy. George worked at one time for the local marina in town and the Penn Yan Boat Factory. He spent the majority of his life working as a truck driver, both independent and for Penn Yan Express/Consolidated Freight prior to retirement. George was an avid woodworker who enjoyed building various cabinets, furniture and tall clocks. His public service included 15 years as a driver for the Penn Yan Volunteer Ambulance Corps and he was a 70-year charter member of the Benton Fire Department.
George is survived by his sons, Randy (Pamela) Newcomb of Penn Yan and Ross (Martha) Newcomb of Penn Yan; five grandchildren and five great-grandchildren.
TEST-TAKING
TIPS STUDENTS CAN EMPLOY TO OVERCOME
TEST ANXIETY
Testing is a significant component of students’ academic experience. Students of allagestaketests,andsome may find test-taking a less enjoyable experience than others. Students who struggle when taking tests, even when they’re well-versed in the material, may be dealing with an issue known as test anxiety. The American Psychological Association defines test anxiety astensionandapprehensiveness that arises when taking a test, frequentlyresultingindecreased performance. The Mayo Clinic notes mild nervousness before a test is typical, and can actually have a positive impact by sharpening students’ focus and attention. But students who find their pre-test jitters are interfering with their performance and even adversely affecting their mood could be dealing with test anxiety. Any student can develop test anxiety, butit’sequallyimportanttonote that all students can overcome it as well.The following test-taking tips can help students with text anxiety overcome their nerves thenexttimetheyhaveanexam.
• Cemetery Memorials • Please call for an appointment 315-536-8181
E. Lake Rd., Penn Yan nielsengranite.com
“If I Can’t Have a Nielsen Granite Memorial, I’m Not Going!”
You always think you could have done more. That’s why you need a friend — to tell you you did all you could.
~Robert Brault, rbrault.blogspot.com 35 Liberty St. • Bath, NY • 607-776-6060 Serving the Area for 3 Generations
George was predeceased by his parents and his wife Norma Hey Newcomb in May of 2017 after 63 years of marriage.
Please visit www.perkinsamesfuneralhome.com to send a message of condolence to George’s Family.
Perkins-Ames Funeral Home, LLC 2583 E. Main Street, Gorham, NY 14461
HOW TO HONOR LOVED ONES AT A WEDDING
Light a candle during the ceremony. The officiant can say a few words and invite someone to light a candle in honor of a late relative or friend.
· Develop an efficient, consistentstudyroutine. The Mayo Clinic advises students to embrace a consistent pretest routine. A routine can employ test-taking strategies educators and counselors recommend that emphasize efficiency when studying. In addition, the Mayo Clinic recommends a study routine that involves studying in the same place a test will be taken or a similar environment. For example, students can study at their desks at home so they feel familiar with the environment in which they will take the test, which is most likely to be a classroom where students sit at desks. Consistency in a study routine can help students identify what works and doesn’t work, and they can then stick to those parts of their routine that are effective.
NOTICE TO BIDDERS
The Southern Tier Shopper will be accepting obituaries from accredited funeral homes. If you’d like your family member's obituary in our paper, be sure to discuss it with your funeral home.
If need be, your funeral home can contact us at ads@the-shopper.com or 607-569-2622.
· Takethepressureoffyourself and acknowledge the work you have put in. Verywell Mind urges students to avoid feelingthattheymustproduce a perfect performance on their test. Recognition that you’ve put in the work to prepare and are therefore ready to be tested can be enough to calm pre-test nervousness.
· Prioritize rest. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School notes that poor or inadequate sleep can cause irritability and stress, while a good night’s rest enhances well-being. Students should prioritize rest every night, but especially the night before a test. Adolescents need more sleep each night than they or their parents may realize.According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, teens need nine to 9.5 hours of sleep each night because they go through a second stage of cognitive maturation during adolescence. Medical experts recommend collegeage students get between seven and nine hours of sleep per night. Adequate sleep can increase the chances students enter a testing environment in a positive mood that can help to calm pre-test nerves.
· Speak with teachers. Teachers may offer their own test-taking strategies that can help students calm their nerves, so students are urged to share their experiences if they believe they’re dealing with test anxiety.Teachers also know of school policies that mightallowforalternativetesttaking procedures for students who struggle in traditional testing environments.
now hiring
Bath Central School District
IS ACCEPTING APPLICATIONS FOR
1:1 TEACHER AIDE
INTERESTED CANDIDATES SHOULD SUBMIT THEIR APPLICATION, LETTER OF INTEREST AND RESUME TO:
DANA STRATTON, DISTRICT CLERK
BATH CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT 25 ELLAS AVENUE • BATH, NY 14810 607.776.3301 x1107 • DSTRATTON@BATHCSD.ORG
APPLICATIONS ARE AVAILABLE AT
WWW.BATHCSD.ORG
HAMMONDSPORT CENTRAL SCHOOL
Accepting Application In Following Areas
SUBSTITUTES
Instructional: Teacher and Teacher Assistant Non-instructional: Teacher Aide, Typist, Cleaner, Bus Driver and Food Service
RUSTYWATER?SOFTENERNOTWORKING? Calltheproswhoknow waterlikenoother: SOUTHERNTIERWATER southerntierwater.com 607-307-1010
Don’tletthestairslimit yourmobility! Discoverthe solutionforanyonewho strugglesonthestairs,concernedaboutafallorwants toregainaccesstotheirentirehome.AmeriGlide 833-399-3595
FORSALE: Kenmoredryer. Whirlpoolrefrigerator (newer).Maytagstove.Allin goodworkingcondition. $350cashforall.Phone: 607-857-9775.
Send resume to contact@everything-medical.com
Homebreak-instakeless than60seconds. Don’t wait!Protectyourfamily, home,assetsnowforaslittle as70¢/day!833-890-1262
Prepareforpoweroutages today- GeneracHome StandbyGenerator.Receive free5-Yearwarrantyw/ qualifyingpurchase. 855-948-6176toschedule freequote.It’snotjusta generator.It’sapowermove.
Inflationat40-yearhighs. Interestratesareup.Credit cards,medicalbills,carloans. Have$10k+indebt?Call NationalDebtRelieftofind outhowtopayoffyourdebt formuchlessthanyouowe! Freequote:844-955-4930
DAILY HABIT THAT CAN HELP MEN IMPROVE THEIR OVERALL HEALTH
Cutbackonscreentime. Parents may work hard to ensure their children are not spending too much time on their devices, but men also can benefit from spending less time staring at screens. The Mayo Clinic notes that cutting screen time can encourage men to be more physically active, improve their sleep quality and make strong social connections. Each of those things can improve overall health.
Looking for local heavy equipment operators and/or mechanic for construction project near Byron, NY.
WHAT YOU’LL NEED:
• High school diploma or general education degree (GED); or equivalent combination of education and experience
Webuyhousesforcashas is! Norepairsorfuss.Any condition.Easy3-stepprocess:Call,getcashoffer,get paid.Getyourfaircashoffer today.LizBuysHouses: 844-877-5833
FORSALE: Frigidaire Galleryrefrigerator, 21cubicinches.$300 obo.585-298-6558or 585-872-4328
Agingroof? Newhomeowner?Stormdamage?You needalocalexpertprovider thatproudlystandsbehind theirwork.Fast,freeestimate.Financingavailable. 833-640-4753Havezipcode readywhencalling!
We are also accepting applicationsfor a
We are also accepting applications for a Building Maintenance Mechanic.
Interested persons may obtain an application and NYSED fingerprint clearance information from the district website, www.hammondsportcsd.org.
Completed applications, letter of interest, resume, credentials, and proof of NYSED fingerprint clearance may be submitted directly to the District Office or mailed to:
Holly Badeau, District Clerk Hammondsport Central School District 8272 Main Street Hammondsport, New York 14840
OLDCOUPLELOOKING FORONEBEDROOM APARTMENTonfirstfloor, everythingincluded,low rent.InBathpreferred. 607-622-5095
FORSALE: 5x4roundbales, plasticwrapped.Smallsquare bales.NewHolland56Hay Rake.Keystokercoalstove. International103manure spreader.607-794-8380
FIRSTFRIDAYFELLOWSHIP November07,2025at BathFirstPresbyterian Church.PraiseandWorship Singalongstartsat7am.Website:FFFship.com.
Professionallawnservice: Fertilization,weedcontrol, seeding,aeration&mosquito control.Freequote.Ask aboutfirstapplicationspecial! 833-860-0811
ONE THING YOU MAY NOT KNOW ABOUT RICE
Whitericeofferssomebenefits. Thecarbohydratesinwhiterice provide energy to get through theday.Plus,whitericeoftenis enriched,meaningsomenutrientshavebeenaddedbackin.
• One year certificate/diploma from a technical school; or equivalent combination of education and experience
• Ability to travel or relocate for the duration of the project
• All offers contingent on a physical and drug/alcohol screening
Bath&showerupdates in aslittleas1-day!Affordable prices-Nopaymentsfor18 months!Lifetimewarranty& professionalinstalls.Senior& militarydiscountsavailable. 1-877-543-9189
ConsumerCellular- same reliable,nationwidecoverage aslargecarriers.Nolongtermcontractorhiddenfees, freeactivation.Allplansunlimitedtalk&textstartingat just$20/mo.877-751-0866
Portableoxygenconcentrator maybecoveredby Medicare!Reclaimindependence&mobilityw/thecompactdesign&long-lastingbattery.InogenOnefreeinfo kit!877-305-1535
Dentalinsurance from PhysiciansMutualInsurance Company.400+procedures. Realdentalinsurance-nota discountplan.Freeinfokit! 855-526-1060www. dental50plus.com/ads#6258
Reachmillionsofhomes nationwide withoneeasy, affordablebuyintheADS Network!Formoreinformationwww. communitypublishers.com/ category/all-products
Have your snowblower serviced this Fall so it's ready to go! Pick up & delivery available - call for pricing!
• Chain & Blade Sharpening
HOW TO PLAN A FOOTBALL ROAD TRIP
WILL SET YOU APART:
• An interest in renewable energy • e desire to grow your career!
MobileHelpAmerica’s premiermobilemedicalalertsystem.Homeoraway.For safety&peaceofmind.No longtermcontracts,free brochure!888-489-3936 DonateYourCartoVeteransToday! HelpandSupportourVeterans.FastFREEpickup.100%tax deductible.Call 800-245-0398
SEWINGMACHINEREPAIRS: Anymake,freeestimates,guaranteed.Shirley’s Lumber,Bath607-776-2051 ORDecorator’sChoice,Hornell607-324-6001.
Don’t forget to consider weather. Though football fans tend to be a hardy breed, weather still merits consideration when planning a football travel weekend. The tail end of a football season can be cold, particularly when traveling to parts of North America where winter typically begins early. If cold weather figures to dampen your travel experience, look for indoor stadiums or follow your favorite team to regions like the southeasternorsouthwesternUnitedStates,wheretemperatures tend to remain welcoming even as the football season reaches its latter stages.
Magic Maze Answers
