Editor: Christopher C. M. Lee Project Manager: Simon Whittle Consulting Editor: Andrea Monfried Research Assistant: Wilfred Leung Proofreader: Rebecca McNamara Design: Project Projects A Harvard University Graduate School of Design Publication Dean and Alexander and Victoria Wiley Professor of Design: Mohsen Mostafavi Assistant Dean for Communications: Benjamin Prosky Editor in Chief: Jennifer Sigler Senior Editor: Melissa Vaughn Associate Editor: Leah Whitman-Salkin Publications Coordinator: Meghan Sandberg Copyright © 2015 The President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without prior written permission from the Harvard University Graduate School of Design. First published in the United States by the Harvard University Graduate School of Design. The Harvard University Graduate School of Design is dedicated to the education and development of design professionals in architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, and urban design. With a commitment to design excellence that demands the skillful manipulation of form and technology and draws inspiration from a broad range of social, environmental, and cultural issues, the Harvard GSD provides leadership for shaping the built environment of the twenty-first century. Harvard University Graduate School of Design 48 Quincy Street Cambridge, Mass. 02138 www.gsd.harvard.edu ISBN 978-1-934510-52-0 Printed in the United States This report was sponsored by the AECOM Fund for China Studios.
Illustration Credits Architecture Institute of South China University of Technology: 25 center, 25 bottom, 26; Chen Yanning: 11 bottom; Chengdu Institute of Planning and Design: 30 center, 30 bottom; http://china. huanqiu.com/photo/2013-01/2680666.html: 33 http://forum.xcitefun.net/richest-village-ofchina-huaxi-village-t69204.html: 28 bottom; Google Earth: 11 center, 16 top, 72 top; Siwei Gou: 74 bottom; Shaoliang Hua: 54, 55; Huaxi Village Government, http://xf.people.com.cn/ GB/42459/57445/57449/4022860.html: 28 center; http://laboratoireurbanismeinsurrectionnel. blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/mao-zedong-dazhaiune-commune-populaire.html: 12 top; Lay-Out Planning Consultants, Ltd., Tongling Urban Planning and Reconnaissance and Surveying Design Institute: 31; Christopher C. M. Lee: 11 top, 15, 16 bottom, 21, 53 top; Nicolas Lee: 18 top, 66, 67, 70, 71, 74 top, 75; Lu Duanfang, “Third World Modernism: Utopia, Modernity, and the People’s Commune in China”: 25 top; Trevor Patt: 9; http://m.secretchina.com/node/490976: 28 top; Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning and Design Institute: 30 top; Feng Shen: 18 bottom; Dimitris Venizelos: 62, 63, 64, 65; Dingliang Yang: 24; Bicen Yue: 17, 73 top; Zhengzhou Architectural Design Institute: 10, 12 bottom, 14, 32, 34, 35, 36