Vocabulary (Appendix B) | Wit & Wisdom (2023)

Page 1

GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM

Vocabulary

Grades K–5

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
Grade K–5

GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM

Grade K Module 1: The Five Senses

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
GK Module 1

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/ or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: High-priority words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-minute. daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application and directly through two-question assessments (Kindergarten through Grade 2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8). Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content, as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas.

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the following list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Teachers should make this list available to students through the Assessed Vocabulary Study Guide. (Words appear on two Assessed Vocabulary Study Guides for those grades that provide a mid- and end-of-module Vocabulary Assessment.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 421

You will note that indirect assessments are not specified in Module 1 of Kindergarten; rather, there are reminders about referencing the Word Wall and bringing previously studied vocabulary into the lessons when appropriate. This is an instructional decision to reduce the cognitive load required of beginning kindergartners, allowing them to focus on acclimating to classroom procedures and expectations. Indirect assessments will begin in Module 2.

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 1 senses    Choral Reading Module Word Wall Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 21 1 DD shadow  Teacher Think Aloud Question Corners Module Word Wall Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 16 1 DD city  Question Corners Module Word Wall Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 16 1 DD ocean  Question Corners Teacher Read Aloud Glossary 1 DD piano  Question Corners Module Word Wall Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 16 2 garbage  Teacherprovided synonym 2 fire engine  Teacherprovided synonym © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 422
My Five Senses, Margaret Miller
2 rabbit  Teacherprovided synonym 2, 2 DD feel(ings)   Teacherprovided definition Studentgenerated examples to build class chart Teacher-provided definition Student-generated examples to build class chart 4 enjoy    Teacher Read Aloud Glossary Studentgenerated definition Module Word Wall Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 21 My Five Senses, Aliki Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 6 DD wherever  Teacher Think Aloud Question Corners 6 DD whatever  Question Corners 6 DD every  Question Corners 7 more  TDQ Classroom demonstration Module Word Wall Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 21 © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 423
8 once   TDQ Real-life experiences 9 aware    TDQs Lesson 29 Socratic Seminar Last Stop on Market Street, Matthew de la Peña Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 11 DD coin  Question Corners Module Word Wall Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 21 11 DD knitting  Question Corners 12 creaked   Act out 12 sighed   Act out 12 sagged   Act out 12 DD freckled  Multiplemeaning words 12 DD ducked  Multiplemeaning words 13 lurch  Studentgenerated definition Act out 13 skipped  TDQ Act out 13 DD hummed   Real-life experiences Sensory Word Jar © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 424
13 DD spotted   Real-life experiences Sensory Word Jar 15 familiar   Teacher Read Aloud Glossary TDQ
Chicka Boom Boom,
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 17 alphabet   Studentgenerated definition Module Word Wall Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 21 17 enough    Studentgenerated definition 18, 18 DD stooped   Studentgenerated definition Real-life experiences Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 29 18 tag-along   Studentgenerated definition 18 DD tangled   Studentgenerated definition Real-life experiences 18 DD knotted   Studentgenerated definition Real-life experiences 19 whole  Studentgenerated definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 425
Chicka
Bill Martin Jr. and John Archambault
Tap
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 23, 23 DD art    Question Corners Module Word Wall 23 DD greet   Question Corners Module Word Wall Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 29 23 DD folks   Question Corners Module Word Wall 25 pleasure   Teacher Read Aloud Glossary TDQ 25 joy   Teacher Read Aloud Glossary TDQ 25 closed    TDQs Module Word Wall Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 29 26 rhyme  Studentgenerated definition Text-based identification of examples Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 29 © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 426
Rap a
Tap, Leo Dillon and Diane Dillon

Grade K Module 2: Once Upon a Farm

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
GK Module 2

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

In order to achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/ or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: High-priority words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Grades K–2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the below list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 469

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 2 farm    Module Word Wall Act out Direct Assessment Deep Dive 22 2 DD roll  Act out Real-life experiences 2 DD scratch  Act out Real-life experiences 2 DD leap  Act out Real-life experiences 2 DD sneak  Act out Real-life experiences Direct Assessment Deep Dive 22 4 DD strut  Act out Categorization 4 DD gallop  Act out Categorization 4 DD waddle  Act out Categorization 5 give  Studentgenerated definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 470

The Year at Maple Hill Farm, Alice and Martin Provensen

Three Little Pigs, adaptation, Raina Moore; illustrations, Thea Kliros

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 7 DD, 8 winter    Studentgenerated definition TDQ 7 DD, 8 spring    Studentgenerated definition TDQ Direct assessment in Deep Dive 22 7 DD, 9 autumn    Studentgenerated definition TDQ Direct assessment in Deep Dive 22 7 DD, 9 summer    Studentgenerated definition TDQ
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 13 DD, 14 lazy   Act out Studentgenerated definition Text evidence 13 DD playful   Act out Studentgenerated definition Direct Assessment Deep Dive 22 13 DD, 15 smartest   Act out Studentgenerated definition TDQ Direct Assessment Deep Dive 22 15 simplest  TDQ © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 471
15 DD lurk  Act out shades of meaning 15 DD creep  Act out shades of meaning Direct Assessment Deep Dive 30 16 strong  Studentgenerated definition Text evidence 16 safe  Studentgenerated definition Text evidence The Little Red Hen, Jerry Pickney Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 18 DD jam  Multiple meaning words 18 DD circled  Multiple meaning words 19 thresh   Teacher provided definition 19 DD snip  Act out shades of meaning 19 DD chop  Act out shades of meaning Direct Assessment Deep Dive 30 20 rise  Studentgenerated definition Act out 20 DD neighbors  Text evidence Morpheme -s Direct Assessment Deep Dive 30 © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 472
20 DD beak Text evidence Morpheme -s 20 DD claws Text evidence Morpheme -s 22 knead* Teacherprovided definition Act out
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 25 trip   Act out Multiple meaning words 25 trap   Act out Multiple meaning words 26 roar   Act out 26 DD tiny   Relate to opposite 26 DD heavy   Relate to opposite Direct Assessment Deep Dive 30 26 DD loud   Relate to opposite 27 greedy*  Teacherprovided definition Relate to opposite 27 content*  Teacherprovided definition Relate to opposite © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 473
The Three Billy Goats Gruff, Paul Galdone

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/glossary) to generate glossaries for students.

Farm Animals, Wade Cooper

ƒ ewe (9)

ƒ ram (9)

ƒ shear (9)

ƒ herd (10)

ƒ snout (12)

ƒ perch (15)

ƒ plows (18)

ƒ waterproof (21)

ƒ woolly (22)

ƒ pounce (25)

ƒ boss (26)

27 DD meadow   Teacherprovided definition Text evidence Categorization Direct Assessment Deep Dive 30 27 DD valley   Teacherprovided definition Text evidence Categorization
© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 474

The Year at Maple Hill Farm, Alice and Martin Provensen

ƒ covered (2)

ƒ marshy (5)

ƒ eaves (9)

ƒ overflowing (12)

ƒ pasture (13)

ƒ drowsy (19)

ƒ splendid (24)

ƒ harvest (24)

ƒ frost (24)

ƒ insects (24)

ƒ restless (25)

ƒ flock (25)

ƒ rattle (27)

ƒ settles (27)

Three Little Pigs, adaptation, Raina Moore; illustrations, Thea Kliros

ƒ cozy (2)

ƒ straw (4)

ƒ advice (6)

ƒ trembling (12)

ƒ snarled (16)

ƒ chimney (16)

ƒ crackling (17)

ƒ scorched (18)

The Little Red Hen, Jerry Pinkney

ƒ cheery (2)

ƒ scooped (4)

ƒ wheat (6)

ƒ fond (8)

ƒ seedlings (11)

ƒ ripe (11)

ƒ harvesting (11)

ƒ stalks (16)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 475

ƒ grain (16, 17)

ƒ mill (17, 19)

ƒ steady (18)

ƒ fetched (19)

ƒ shawl (19)

ƒ trudged (19)

ƒ flour (19)

ƒ trek (19)

ƒ effort (21)

ƒ delighted (21)

ƒ aroma (23)

ƒ clucked (29)

The Three Billy Goats Gruff, Paul Galdone

ƒ rushing (9, 28)

ƒ troll (9)

ƒ gobble (11, 16)

ƒ ramping (21)

ƒ hooves (25, 26)

ƒ butted (26)

ƒ trampled (26)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 476

Grade K Module 3: America, Then and Now

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
GK Module 3

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: High-priority words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-minute daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application and directly through two-question assessments (Kindergarten–Grade 2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the following list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (The list of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 449

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

When I Was Young in the Mountains, Cynthia Rylant

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 2 DD young   Textual evidence Relate to opposite Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 16 2 DD clean  Textual evidence Relate to opposite 2 DD dark  Textual evidence Relate to opposite 3, 4 johnny-house  Teacher-provided definition TDQ Module Word Wall 3 DD stopped  Act out Relate to opposite 3 DD fill  Act out Relate to opposite 3 DD awoke  Act out Relate to opposite 3 DD leave  Act out Relate to opposite 4 swimming hole  Teacher-provided definition TDQ Module Word Wall 4 pumping   Teacher-generated definition 4 well   TDQ Module Word Wall © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 450
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 5 enough    TDQ Relate to similar term Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 16 6 DD sharpened  Morpheme –ed Textual evidence 6 DD braided  Morpheme –ed Textual evidence 6 DD sparkled  Morpheme –ed Textual evidence 6 DD whistled  Morpheme –ed Textual evidence
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 1, 1 DD, 7, 11 changed    Nonverbal Signal Morpheme –ed Module Word Wall Student-generated definition Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 16 8 DD school    Textual evidence Concept sort Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 16 10 arithmetic   Glossary Textual evidence © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 451
School
Then and Now, Robin Nelson
Home Then and Now, Robin Nelson Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 8 DD home    Textual evidence Concept sort Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 16 10 DD shelter   Glossary Textual evidence 10 DD electricity   Glossary Textual evidence 10 DD icebox  Glossary Textual evidence 10 DD outhouse  Glossary Textual evidence 10 DD washboard  Glossary Textual evidence The Little House, Virginia Lee Burton Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 12 city   Illustrations analysis Module Word Wall 12 country   Illustrations analysis Module Word Wall 12 DD built   Textual evidence Act out opposites 12 DD rise  Textual evidence Act out opposites 12 DD, 14 grow    Textual evidence Act out opposites Act out shades of meaning Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 16 © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 452
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 12 DD cover  Textual evidence Act out opposites 13 follow  Student-generated definition 13 horseless carriage  Textual evidence: Illustrations 14 elevated train  Teacher-provided definition 14 DD swell  Act out shades of meaning 14 DD burst  Act out shades of meaning
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 18, 19 DD transportation    Student-generated definition Textual evidence: Illustrations Module Word Wall Concept sort Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 28 20 streetcar  Glossary Textual evidence 20 subway    Glossary Textual evidence 21 DD ship   Multiple-meaning words Act out 21 DD race   Multiple-meaning words Act out © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 453
Transportation Then and Now, Robin Nelson

Now

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 18, 19 DD communication    Student-generated definition Textual evidence: Illustrations Module Word Wall Concept sort Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 28 18 engine   Teacher-provided definition 20 tapped   Student-generated definition 20 telegraph  Glossary Textual evidence
Communication Then and Now, Robin Nelson
Barretta Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 22, 23 invention    Student-generated definition Module Word Wall Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 28 22, 24 DD inventor   Teacher-provided definition Textual evidence Real-life connections 22 DD invented   Student-generated definition Act out shades of meaning 22 DD, 23 created   Student-generated definition Act out shades of meaning Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 28 © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 454
& Ben: The Modern Inventions of Benjamin Franklin, Gene
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 22 DD designed   Student-generated definition Act out shades of meaning 23 odometer  Textual evidence: Illustrations 24 easier  Student-generated definition TDQ 24 DD writer  Student-generated definition Textual evidence Real-life connections 24 DD musician  Student-generated definition Textual evidence Real-life connections 24 DD traveler  Student-generated definition Textual evidence Real-life connections 25 modern    Teacher-provided definition TDQ Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 28 25 voyages   TDQ Textual evidence 25 documents   TDQ Textual evidence 27 DD useful   Morpheme –ful Student-generated definition Vocabulary Assessment Deep Dive 28 27 DD helpful  Morpheme –ful Student-generated definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 455

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/wordsmyth) to generate glossaries for students.

When I Was Young in the Mountains, Cynthia Rylant

ƒ pinto beans (3)

ƒ okra (3)

ƒ pasture (7, 16)

ƒ shivering (13)

ƒ congregation (16)

ƒ baptisms (16)

ƒ dusk (20)

ƒ threaten (20)

ƒ draped (21)

School Then and Now, Robin Nelson

ƒ miles (4)

ƒ slates (12)

ƒ chalk (14)

ƒ science (17)

ƒ social studies (17)

Home Then and Now, Robin Nelson

ƒ oil (4)

ƒ stoves (8, 9)

ƒ chores (16)

The Little House, Virginia Lee Burton

ƒ distance (4)

ƒ curious (4, 40)

ƒ wondered (4)

ƒ brook (6)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 456

ƒ frost (10)

ƒ surveyors (14)

ƒ surveyed (14)

ƒ automobiles (16)

ƒ divided (18)

ƒ tenement (18, 28)

ƒ subway (26)

ƒ stories (28)

ƒ crookedly (31)

ƒ shabby (31, 32)

ƒ jacked (34)

ƒ cellar (37)

ƒ foundation (38)

Transportation Then and Now, Robin Nelson

ƒ country (4)

ƒ tracks (10)

ƒ dreamed (16)

Communication Then and Now, Robin Nelson

ƒ copied (6)

ƒ printing press (7)

ƒ messages (8)

ƒ newspapers (12, 13)

ƒ pony express (16)

ƒ Internet (17)

Now & Ben: The Modern Inventions of Benjamin Franklin, Gene Barretta

ƒ originated (2)

ƒ future (3)

ƒ cartoon (6)

ƒ bifocals (7, 8)

ƒ lens (7)

ƒ electricity (9, 10)

ƒ lightning (9, 10, 11, 12)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 457

ƒ discovered (10)

ƒ prevents (12)

ƒ gadget (13)

ƒ device (14)

ƒ flippers (15)

ƒ advantage (15)

ƒ benefits (15)

ƒ measured (16, 26)

ƒ charted (16)

ƒ publicized (16)

ƒ promoter (16)

ƒ armonica (18)

ƒ composed (18)

ƒ efficient (19)

ƒ primitive (20)

ƒ combination (22)

ƒ distance (25)

ƒ postal routes (26)

ƒ library (27)

ƒ hospital (27)

ƒ post office (27)

ƒ fire department (27)

ƒ sanitation (27)

ƒ establishments (28)

ƒ organize (28)

ƒ accomplishments (29)

ƒ documents (29)

ƒ pivotal (30)

ƒ remarkable (30)

ƒ contributions (31)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 458

GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM

Grade K Module 4: The Continents

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2017 Great Minds®
GK Module 4

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content-Specific Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic).

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at-hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (K–2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the following list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the End-of-Module Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 539

MODULE WORD LIST

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

World Atlas, Nick Crane; Illustrations, David Dean

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 1 world    Module Word Wall Nonverbal Signal 1, 1 DD continent    Module Word Wall Categorization Vocabulary Assessment 1 DD 26 1, 8 map    Module Word Wall Studentgenerated definition 1 DD ocean    Module Word Wall Categorization 8 atlas    Module Word Wall Teacherprovided definition Asia
Rebecca Hirsch Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 2 wild   Teacherprovided definition 2 monsoon  TDQ Studentgenerated definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 540
,
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 2 DD, 6 tallest  Identify opposite Teacherprovided definition Vocabulary Assessment 1 DD 26 2 DD busy  Identify opposite 2 DD strong  Identify opposite 2 DD heavy  Identify opposite 2 DD cold  Identify opposite 2 DD dry  Identify opposite 4 modern   TDQ Studentgenerated definition 4 marvel   Teacherprovided definition 4 dunes   Text clues Studentgenerated definition 4 mountain   Text clues Studentgenerated definition 6 unique   Teacherprovided definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 541

The Story of Ferdinand, Munro Leaf; Illustrations, Robert Lawson

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 3 pasture   Teacherprovided definition 3 DD sit   Act out opposite 3 DD pick   Act out opposite 3 DD shout   Act out opposite 5 DD, 6 DD stick   Multiplemeaning word Act out shades of meaning Vocabulary Assessment 1 DD 26 5 DD horns   Multiplemeaning word 6 DD touch   Act out shades of meaning 6 DD poke   Act out shades of meaning
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 5 language    TDQ Teacherprovided definition 5 custom    TDQ Teacherprovided definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 542
Europe, Rebecca Hirsch
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 5 waterway   TDQ Teacherprovided definition 7 interesting    Studentgenerated definition
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 9 DD hot   Match opposites 9 DD wet   Match opposites 9 DD wild   Match opposites 9 DD, 13 amazing   Match opposites Text evidence Vocabulary Assessment 1 DD 26 11 dry   Text evidence TDQ 11 few   Text evidence TDQ 11 rainforest   Text evidence TDQ 11 DD work   Act out opposite 11 DD grow   Act out opposite 11 DD climb   Act out opposite © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 543
Africa
, Rebecca Hirsch

Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People’s Ears: A West African Tale, Verna Aardema; illustrations, Leo and Diane Dillon

Antarctica,
Hirsch Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 10 DD rocky   Text evidence Opposites 10 DD tall   Text evidence Opposites 10 DD, 12 thick   Text evidence Opposites TDQ 10 DD, 12 giant   Text evidence Opposites TDQ Vocabulary Assessment 1 DD 26 12 fierce   Text evidence TDQ 12 DD blow   Act out shades of meaning 12 DD swirl   Act out shades of meaning 12 DD flow   Act out shades of meaning
Rebecca
Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 16,
DD,
DD lumbered   Teacherprovided definition Multiplemeaning word Act out opposites FQT Lesson 21 © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 544
Lesson Word ContentSpecific
16
18
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 16 terrified   Text evidence Teacher provided definition 16 burrow   Text evidence Teacherprovided definition 16 DD bear   Multiplemeaning word 17 DD, 18 DD returned   Analyzing word parts Text evidence Act out opposite Vocabulary Assessment 1 DD 26 18 mischief   Text evidence Teacherprovided definition 18 fetch   Text evidence Studentgenerated definition 18 timid   Text evidence Studentgenerated definition 18 DD, 19 scurried   Act out opposite Teacherprovided definition TDQ FQT Lesson 21 19 slithering   Text evidence Teacherprovided definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 545
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 19 bounded   Teacherprovided definition TDQ 19 leaping   Teacherprovided definition TDQ 19 DD uncertainly Analyzing word parts Text evidence 20 DD snap   Multiplemeaning word 20 DD mind   Multiplemeaning word Australia, Rebecca Hirsch Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 22 DD, 26 unusual   Analyze word parts Text evidence Examples Vocabulary Assessment 2 DD 33 24 coral reef  Text evidence Studentgenerated definition 26 island   Teacherprovided definition 26 pouch   Text evidence Studentgenerated definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 546
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 23 go  Opposites New-Read Assessment 2 23 unnoticed   Analyzing word parts New-Read Assessment 2 23 mad  Opposites New-Read Assessment 2 23 land   Multiplemeaning word New-Read Assessment 2 23 DD hitch   Act out shades of meaning Vocabulary Assessment 2 DD 33 23 DD hang   Act out shades of meaning
Moon Rope, Lois
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 25 pair  TDQ Studentgenerated definition Vocabulary Assessment 2 DD 33 25 textiles  Teacherprovided definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 547
South America, Rebecca Hirsch
Introducing North America, Chris Oxlade Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 28 introduce   Studentgenerated definition 29 culture   Teacherprovided definition 30 geography    Text evidence Teacherprovided definition Vocabulary Assessment 2 DD 33 30 flat   Text evidence Studentgenerated definition 30, 31 DD lakes   Text evidence Studentgenerated definition Categorization Vocabulary Assessment 2 DD 33 30, 31 DD rivers   Text evidence Studentgenerated definition Categorization 31 DD mountains   Categorization 31 DD deserts   Categorization Vocabulary Assessment 2 DD 33 © 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 548

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex texts.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/glossary) to generate glossaries for students.

Asia, Rebecca Hirsch

ƒ countries (5)

ƒ cities (9)

ƒ factories (11)

ƒ villages (13)

The Story of Ferdinand, Munro Leaf; illustrations, Robert Lawson

ƒ butt (3, 7, 10, 14, 18, 27)

ƒ lonesome (6, 8)

ƒ roughest (13)

ƒ snorting (14, 18)

ƒ fierce (14, 19, 26, 27, 29)

ƒ pawing (18)

ƒ parade (22)

ƒ Bandarilleros (22, 29)

ƒ Picadores (23, 29)

ƒ spears (23)

ƒ Matador (24, 29)

ƒ proudest (24)

ƒ handsome (24)

Europe, Rebecca Hirsch

ƒ countries (7)

ƒ festival (9)

ƒ royal (11)

ƒ cities (15)

ƒ museums (17)

ƒ castles (19)

ƒ range (25)

ƒ visitors (27)

ƒ travel (27)

Africa, Rebecca Hirsch

ƒ countries (5)

ƒ cities (9)

ƒ crops (11)

ƒ villages (13)

ƒ popular (13)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 549

Antarctica, Rebecca Hirsch

ƒ countries (5)

ƒ scientists (9)

ƒ visitors (11)

ƒ adventurers (13)

ƒ famous (15)

ƒ icebergs (23)

ƒ climate (25)

ƒ protect (27)

Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People’s Ears: A West African Tale, Verna Aardema; illustrations, Leo and Diane Dillon

ƒ grumpily (2)

ƒ reeds (2)

ƒ duty (5)

ƒ alarm (5)

ƒ warn (6)

ƒ hunted (8)

ƒ dawn (8)

ƒ council (9)

ƒ worried (9)

ƒ gathered (9)

ƒ nervously (12)

ƒ fault (12)

ƒ reason (14)

ƒ trembling (17)

ƒ summons (19)

ƒ satisfied (23)

ƒ whining (25)

ƒ honest (25)

South America, Rebecca Hirsch

ƒ countries (5)

ƒ medicine (9)

ƒ snouts (21)

ƒ cities (27)

Australia, Rebecca Hirsch

ƒ country (5, 11)

ƒ cities (9)

ƒ monorail (9)

ƒ ranches (11)

ƒ traditions (13)

ƒ outback (19)

Moon Rope, Lois Ehlert

ƒ digging (1)

ƒ tickled (5)

ƒ loop (5)

ƒ blinked (7)

ƒ crescent (10)

ƒ twirled (10)

ƒ waited (15)

ƒ eager (17)

ƒ followed (17)

ƒ glancing (20)

ƒ creatures (23)

ƒ purpose (23)

ƒ fuss (25)

ƒ avoiding (27)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 550

Introducing North America, Chris Oxlade

ƒ stretches (4)

ƒ equator (4)

ƒ connected (5)

ƒ narrow (5)

ƒ landmarks (6)

ƒ popular (6)

ƒ famous (7)

ƒ pyramids (7)

ƒ buildings (7)

ƒ plains (9)

ƒ prairie (9)

ƒ border (10)

ƒ freshwater (10)

ƒ extreme (13)

ƒ hurricanes (13)

ƒ variety (14)

ƒ swamps (15)

ƒ hundreds (15)

ƒ cactus (16)

ƒ vast (17)

ƒ settled (18)

ƒ industry (21, 27)

ƒ business (24)

ƒ thousands (25)

ƒ towns (25)

ƒ cattle (25)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC GK M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 551

Grade 1 Module 1: A World of Books

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G1 Module 1

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic).

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: High-priority words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-minute daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Grades K—2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8). Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas.

ƒ Indirect Assessment*: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the following list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

* You will note that indirect assessments are not specified in Module 1; rather, there are reminders about referencing the Word Wall and bringing previously studied vocabulary into the lessons when appropriate. This is an instructional decision to reduce the cognitive load required of students, allowing them to focus on acclimating to classroom procedures and expectations. Indirect assessments will begin in Module 2.

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 385

ƒ Direct Assessment: Teachers should make this list available to students through the Assessed Vocabulary Study Guide. (Words appear on two Assessed Vocabulary Study Guides for those grades that provide a mid- and end-of-module Vocabulary Assessment.)

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Tomás and the Library Lady

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 2 character  Teacherprovided definition 2 DD storyteller  Ask questions about unknown words 2 DD borrow  Ask questions about unknown words Vocabulary Assessment 2 DD eager  Ask questions about unknown words Vocabulary Assessment 3 setting  Teacherprovided definition 4 problem  Teacherprovided definition 4 resolution  Teacherprovided definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 386
5 DD imagination  Teacherprovided definition; Frayer Model Vocabulary Assessment 6 migrant  Teacherprovided definition Vocabulary Assessment 6 DD value  Teacherprovided definition; Frayer Model 6 encouraged  Teacherprovided definition Waiting for the Biblioburro Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 8 landscape  Teacherprovided definition 8 DD village  Ask questions about unknown words 8 DD burros  Ask questions about unknown words 8 DD market  Ask questions about unknown words 8 DD collect  Ask questions about unknown words 11 DD inspire  Teacherprovided definition; Frayer Model Vocabulary Assessment © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 387
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 13 granted  Ask questions about unknown words 13 passionate  Ask questions about unknown words 14 DD remote  Teacherprovided definition; Frayer Model Vocabulary Assessment 14, 15 DD mobile  Teacherprovided definition; Frayer Model Vocabulary Assessment That Book Woman Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 18 DD poke  Categorization 18 DD spell  Categorization 19 DD scholar  Frayer Model Vocabulary Assessment 21 DD signs  Categorization Vocabulary Assessment 21 DD duck  Categorization Vocabulary Assessment © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 388
My Librarian Is a Camel

WORDS TO KNOW

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/glossary) to generate glossaries for students.

Tomás and the Library Lady, Pat Mora; Illustrations, Raul Colón

ƒ migrant

ƒ eager

ƒ borrow

ƒ dump

ƒ valued

Waiting for the Biblioburro, Monica Brown; Illustrations, John Parra

ƒ collects

ƒ village

ƒ market

ƒ creatures

My Librarian Is a Camel, Margriet Ruurs

ƒ remote

ƒ mobile

ƒ contact

ƒ inspire

Museum ABC Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 24 DD landscape  Relationship mapping Vocabulary Assessment 24 DD portrait  Relationship mapping Vocabulary Assessment 24 DD still life  Relationship mapping Vocabulary Assessment
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 389

That Book Woman, Heather Henson; Illustrations, David Small

ƒ fancy

ƒ scholar

ƒ britches

ƒ reckon

ƒ yearn

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 390

Grade 1 Module 2:

Creature Features

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G1 Module 2

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

In order to achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/ or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advance students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application and directly through two-question assessments (Kindergarten–Grade 2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the below list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 481

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

Aesop’s Fables Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment
DD, 2 features  Categorization, Teacher-provided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 20
discover  Teacher provided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 20
3DD, 5DD move  Categorization, Word Line 3 steadily  Teacher-provided definition Seven Blind Mice Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 6 collage  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 7 portray  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 7 abstract art  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 7 complementary colors  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 7 color wheel  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 482
1
1
2DD,
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 8 portrait  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 8 tale   Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 8DD moral  Categorization Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 20 8, 9 wisdom  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 20 Me…Jane Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 10, 11DD observed  Outside-In, Word Line Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 20 11 curious  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 20 12DD cherish  Word Line Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 20 14 impossible  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 20 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 483

Sea Horse: The Shyest Fish in the Sea

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 15 invisible  Outside-In 16 shyest  Outside-In 16 avoid  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 33 16, 17 survive  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 17 unique  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 20 17 reproduce  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 18 text feature  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 18, 19 index  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 33 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 484

What Do You Do with a Tail Like This?

 Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 21, 24 unique   Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 33 22 DD mammal   Categorization Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 33 23 texture  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 23 webbed  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 23 poisonous  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 23 sensitive
Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 23 sunburned  Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 23 opposable
Teacher-provided
Apply Understanding 23 manipulate
Teacher-provided
Understanding 26 utensils
definition,
definition, Apply
26 majestic
 Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 485

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth http://witeng.link/wordsmyth to generate glossaries for students.

“The Ants and the Grasshopper,” Aesop’s Fables

ƒ starving

ƒ disgust

“The Hare and the Tortoise,” Aesop’s Fables

ƒ ridiculous

ƒ swiftest

Never Smile at a Monkey Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 27 unexpected   Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding 27 unsuspecting   Outside In 28 protect   Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 33 29 avoid   Teacher-provided definition, Apply Understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 33 30DD mammal   Categorization Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 33 30DD, 32DD touch   Word Line Direct assessment in Deep Dive Lesson 33
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 486

Me … Jane, Patrick McDonell

ƒ chimpanzee (1)

ƒ coop (10)

ƒ straw (12)

ƒ miracle (14)

ƒ sap (18)

Sea Horse: The Shyest Fish in the Sea, Chris Butterworth

ƒ snapper (10)

ƒ cruises (10)

ƒ clever (10)

ƒ camouflage (10)

ƒ current (19)

ƒ peer (20)

What Do You Do with a Tail Like This?, Steve Jenkins and Robin Page

ƒ pesky (13)

ƒ capture (26)

ƒ sift (27)

ƒ relatives (29)

Never Smile at a Monkey, Steve Jenkins

ƒ predators (2)

ƒ venom (2)

ƒ threat (6)

ƒ aggressive (10)

ƒ unpredictable (16)

ƒ inflict (17)

ƒ riled (19)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 487

GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM

Grade 1 Module 3: Powerful Forces

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
G1 Module 3

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/ or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advance students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application and directly through two-question assessments (Kindergarten–Grade 2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the below list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 465

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 1, 2, 5 force   Teacher-Provided Definition, Apply Understanding Direct assessment in DD Lesson 21 2DD, 3 powerful   Teacher-Provided Definition, Apply Understanding, Categorization Direct assessment in DD Lesson 21 2 confused   Teacher-Provided Definition 3 sources  Teacher-Provided Definition 3 similar  Teacher-Provided Definition 3DD soar   Categorization Direct assessment in DD Lesson 21 6 essential   Teacher-Provided Definition Feelings Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 8 paralyzed   Outside-In 8 feelings   Apply Understanding Direct assessment in DD Lesson 21 9, 15 infer  Teacher-Provided Definition 9 jealous   Teacher-Provided Definition 9 excited   Teacher-Provided Definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 466
Feel the Wind
9 furious   Teacher-Provided Definition 9 scared   Teacher-Provided Definition 9, 12DD sad   Teacher-Provided Definition, Word Line 9DD generous   Real-Life Connections Direct assessment in DD Lesson 21 9DD selfish   Real-Life Connections Direct assessment in DD Lesson 21 10 sequence   Teacher-Provided Definition Gilberto and the Wind Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 12, 16DD strong   Categorization, Word Line 13 pasture   Teacher-Provided Definition 13 unlatched   Outside-In Direct assessment in DD Lesson 21 14, 17 respond  Teacher-Provided Definition, Apply Understanding 14 personification  Teacher-Provided Definition, Apply Understanding 14 events  Teacher-Provided Definition 14DD float   Context Clues Direct assessment in DD Lesson 21 14DD carries  Context Clues 15 frustrated  Teacher-Provided Definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 467
15 disappointed  Teacher-Provided Definition 16 gentle  Word Line Owl at Home—“The Guest” Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 17 shiver   Teacher-Provided Definition, Apply Understanding Direct assessment in DD Lesson 31 19 whirled   Teacher-Provided Definition 19 whooshed   Teacher-Provided Definition 21 wrenched  Outside-In Brave Irene Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 22 squinting   Teacher-Provided Definition 23 brave   Teacher-Provided Definition, Apply Understanding Direct assessment in DD Lesson 31 23 persistent   Teacher-Provided Definition 23 waltz  Teacher-Provided Definition 23 flounce  Teacher-Provided Definition 23, 23DD resentful  Teacher-Provided Definition, Word Line Direct assessment in DD Lesson 31 23 wicked  24 determination   Teacher-Provided Definition Direct assessment in DD Lesson 31 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 468

The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 26 scorched  Outside-In Direct assessment in DD Lesson 31 26DD reappeared  Teacher-Provided Definition, Word Parts 26 primary colors  Apply Understanding 27 DD rearrange  Teacher-Provided Definition, Word Parts 27 harnessed   Teacher-Provided Definition 28 produce   Teacher-Provided Definition, Apply Understanding 28 gusting  Teacher-Provided Definition 28 gale  Teacher-Provided Definition 29 science  Socratic Seminar 29 magic   Socratic Seminar Direct assessment in DD Lesson 31 29DD scanned   Outside-In 29DD rumbled   Outside-In 30 threading   Teacher-Provided Definition 32 horizon line  Teacher-Provided Definition, Apply Understanding 32 horizontal  Teacher-Provided Definition 32 vertical  Teacher-Provided Definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 469

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth http://witeng.link/glossary to generate glossaries for students.

Feel the Wind, Arthur Dorros

ƒ chinook (26)

ƒ equator (10)

ƒ forecasters (25)

ƒ sirocco (27)

ƒ windmills (22)

Feelings, Aliki

ƒ crocus (6)

ƒ spiteful (9)

ƒ petrified (10)

ƒ guilty (12)

ƒ humiliated (12)

ƒ sundial (26)

ƒ embarrassed (27)

ƒ insulted (31)

ƒ impatient (31)

Gilberto and the Wind, Marie Hall Ets

ƒ jerk (2)

ƒ apron (4)

ƒ meadow (10)

ƒ ripe (16)

ƒ sailors (19)

ƒ scatters (25)

ƒ howling (27)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 470

Owl at Home, “The Guest,” Arnold Lobel

ƒ thumping (7)

ƒ whirled (13)

ƒ whooshed (13)

Brave Irene, William Steig

ƒ aristocrat (25)

ƒ burrows (14)

ƒ errand (6)

ƒ furrows (14)

ƒ heed (8)

ƒ knobby (6)

ƒ mansion (16)

ƒ meddling (21)

ƒ palace (2)

ƒ radiant (24)

The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer

ƒ maize (6)

ƒ starve (7)

ƒ lantern (9)

ƒ electricity (11)

ƒ pump (11)

ƒ bearings (15)

ƒ tinkered (18)

ƒ doubters (26)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 471

GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM

Grade 1 Module 4:

Cinderella Stories

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2017 Great Minds®
G1 Module 4

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

In order to achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content-Specific Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic).

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advance students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application and directly through two-question assessments (Kindergarten–Grade 2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the below list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the End-of-Module Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 475

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

Glass Slipper, Gold Sandal: A Worldwide Cinderella

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical

1, 1DD admire ü ü Apply Understanding, Categorization

1 versions ü

28 selfish

28DD slippers ü ü Categorization

28DD anklets ü ü Categorization

28DD sandals ü ü Categorization

28DD robe ü ü Categorization

28DD sarong ü ü Categorization

28DD cloak ü ü Categorization

28DD kimono ü ü Categorization

29 island ü ü Apply Understanding

Cinderella

Direct Vocabulary Assessment

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment

2 elements ü Apply Understanding

2, 5DD scoured ü ü Outside-In, Categorization Direct Vocabulary Assessment

Strategy Assessment
Apply Understanding
Apply Understanding
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 476
5 trait ü Apply Understanding 5 forgiving ü Apply Understanding Direct Vocabulary Assessment 5DD scolded ü Outside-In Direct Vocabulary Assessment 5DD embraced ü Outside-In 5DD departed ü Outside-In Cendrillon: A Caribbean Cinderella Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 8 glossary ü Apply Understanding 8 honest ü ü Apply Understanding Direct Vocabulary Assessment 8DD gasped ü Outside-In Direct Vocabulary Assessment The Rough-Face Girl Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 10 cruel ü Apply Understanding 11 spare ü Outside-In 11 grateful ü Apply Understanding 11 creative ü ü Apply Understanding 11DD invisible ü Outside-In Direct Vocabulary Assessment © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 477
Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment
matted ü ü Outside-In
ü ü Apply Understanding
ü ü Categorization
ü ü Categorization
Bigfoot Cinderrrrrella Lesson
13
14 considerate
14DD cedar
14DD banana slug
ü ü Categorization
pinecones ü ü Categorization
14DD Douglas firs
14DD
ü ü Categorization
14DD wildflowers
ü ü Categorization
ü ü Categorization
creature ü ü Categorization Direct Vocabulary Assessment Adelita Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 17 relevant ü ü Apply Understanding 17DD meager ü ü Categorization
orphan ü ü Categorization
stunning ü ü Categorization
ü ü Categorization
fiesta ü ü Categorization © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 478
14DD deadfalls
14DD coniferous
14DD
17DD
17DD
17DD honored
17DD
17DD despair ü ü Categorization 17DD magnificent ü ü Categorization 18 stunning ü ü Outside-In 19 understanding ü Apply Understanding The Korean Cinderella Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 22 deserve ü ü ü Outside-In Direct Vocabulary Assessment 24, 26DD exclaimed ü Categorization Direct Vocabulary Assessment 24, 26, 26DD grumbled ü Categorization Direct Vocabulary Assessment 24, 26 scolded ü ü Categorization Direct Vocabulary Assessment 24 demanded ü Apply Understanding 25 frosted ü Apply Understanding 26DD scorched ü ü Categorization 26DD perched ü ü Categorization 26DD gathered ü ü Categorization Direct Vocabulary Assessment 26DD swaying ü ü Categorization Direct Vocabulary Assessment 27 plot ü Apply Understanding © 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 479

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of a complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/glossary) to generate glossaries for students.

Gold Slipper Gold Sandal: A Worldwide Cinderella, Paul Fleishman; illustrations, Julie Paschkis

ƒ wealthy (1)

ƒ merchant (1)

ƒ hearth (4)

ƒ begged (5)

ƒ complain (5)

ƒ fathom (7)

ƒ curdle (7)

ƒ lentils (9)

ƒ mare (18)

ƒ sprinted (18)

ƒ dainty (18)

ƒ magistrate (25)

ƒ adoring (27)

Cinderella, Marcia Brown

ƒ haughtiest (1)

ƒ disposition (1)

All
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 29 abstract ü ü Apply Understanding 30 textile ü ü Apply Understanding 31 point of view ü ü Apply Understanding
Texts
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 480

ƒ flared (1)

ƒ abide (1)

ƒ vilest (1)

ƒ bedchamber (1)

ƒ pallet (4)

ƒ garret (4)

ƒ chimney (4)

ƒ strained (7)

ƒ rind (10)

ƒ coach (10)

ƒ footmen (12)

ƒ embroidered (13)

ƒ arrayed (14)

ƒ alighted (15)

ƒ mysterious (15)

ƒ astonished (18)

ƒ curtsy (19)

ƒ desperate (20)

ƒ compliments (21)

ƒ herald (23)

Cendrillon: A Caribbean Cinderella, Robert D. San Souci; illustrations, Brian Pinkney

ƒ orphan (5)

ƒ peasant (8)

ƒ blistered (8)

ƒ hubble-bubble (14)

ƒ gilded (16)

ƒ chaperone (21)

ƒ sherbet (26)

ƒ obey (29)

ƒ hesitation (36)

The Rough-Face Girl, Rafe Martin; illustrations, David Shannon

ƒ wigwams (2)

ƒ charred (4)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 481

ƒ buckskin (6)

ƒ moccasins (6)

ƒ haughtily (6)

ƒ bow (9)

ƒ quiver (12)

ƒ ashamed (12)

ƒ faith (16)

Bigfoot Cinderrrrrella, Tony Johnston; illustrations, James Warhola

ƒ odoriferous (1)

ƒ horrendously (1)

ƒ despised (8)

ƒ shambled (10)

ƒ putrid (11)

ƒ stench (19)

Adelita, Tomie dePaola

ƒ merchant (2)

ƒ favored (7)

ƒ fainted (12)

ƒ embarrassed (13)

The Korean Cinderella, Shirley Climo; illustrations, Ruth Heller

ƒ widow (5)

ƒ hoarse (11)

ƒ feeble (11)

ƒ stubborn (11)

ƒ goblin (14)

ƒ scowling (15)

ƒ hull (18)

ƒ bellowed (22)

ƒ hastened (26)

ƒ flustered (28)

ƒ palanquin (34)

ƒ glimpse (36)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G1 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 482

Grade 2 Module 1: A Season of Change

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G2 Module 1

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

In order to achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic).

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at-hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Grades K–2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the below list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 373

ƒ Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

ƒ You will note that indirect assessments in Module 1 of Grade 2 do not include specific word banks; rather, there are reminders about using previously studied vocabulary in conversations and writing when appropriate. This is an instructional decision to reduce the cognitive load required of beginning Grade 2 students, allowing them to focus on acclimating to academic procedures and expectations. Indirect assessments will begin in Module 2.

MODULE WORD LIST

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

Teacher-provided definition; Interactive Word Wall; Deep Dive

Indirect assessment in FQT Lesson 8; Socratic Seminar in Lesson 9; Direct assessment in Deep Dives 30, 32

Direct assessment in Deep Dives 30, 32  TDQ 3 knowledge 

Teacher-provided definition; Interactive Word Wall

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 374

“Weather” Lesson Word Content Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 1, 1 DD change  
2, 2 DD flick 
TDQ; Interactive Word Wall; Deep Dive 2 galosh, slosh, rumble, bumbershoot, clatter

How Do You Know It’s Fall?

Lesson Word Content Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 9 celebrate  TDQs Indirect assessment in Lesson 9 4 DD contents  Deep Dive 6–9 cooler   Teacher-provided definition; Interactive Word Wall Indirect assessment in Lesson 8 6 DD direct  Deep Dive 4, 4 DD glossary  TDQ Deep Dive Indirect assessment in Deep Dive 4 4 inform  Teacher-provided definition; Interactive Word Wall 5–9 journal  5, 5 DD migrate    TDQs; Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 30, 31 6 DD observe  Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 30, 32 6–9 occasion  Context clues 7 ripe  TDQs Indirect assessment in Lesson 7 6–9, 20 DD shape  Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 30, 32 6 store   TDQs © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 375

The Little Yellow Leaf

Lesson Word Content Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 10 clung  TDQ 12 lone  Inside-Out 11 riot   Teacher-provided definition 13 bare  Inside-Out 14 heaps  Teacher-provided definition 14 scarlet  Teacher-provided definition 14 flurried  Teacher-provided definition 14 flocks  Teacher-provided definition 11 resolution  Teacher-provided definition 11 evidence  Teacher-provided definition Indirect assessment Lesson 11 11 DD soar   Word line; Interactive Word Wall; Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 30, 32 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 376

A Color of His Own

Why Do Leaves Change Color?

Lesson Word Content Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 15, 15 DD camouflage  Teacher-provided definition; Interactive Word Wall; Deep Dive 15 DD chameleon  Deep Dive 16 remain  Context clues
Lesson Word Content Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 21, 20 DD absorb  TDQ Link Up Teacher-provided definition 22–23 changing*  Link Up 22–23 chlorophyll*   Link Up, TDQ 21 DD disappear  Deep Dive 26 DD open  Deep Dive 21, 20 DD separate  Link Up, Teacherprovided definition Direct assessment in Deep Deep Dives 30, 32 22 DD survive  Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 30, 32 22–23 temperature Link Up 22 DD usual  Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 30, 32 21 DD uncurl Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 30, 32 22–23 pigment  Link Up, TDQ © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 377
Sky Tree Lesson Word Content Academic Text Critical Strategy Assessment 26 DD drift  Deep Dive 26–29, 25 DD flutter  TDQ Teacher-provided definition 26–29, 25 DD huddle  TDQ; Teacher-provided definition; Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 30, 32 27 streaming  TDQ 26 DD open  Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 30, 32 25 palette  Teacher-provided definition; Interactive Word Wall 27 hurrying  TDQ 28 cycle  TDQ © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 378

WORDS TO KNOW

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/glossary) to generate glossaries for students.

“Weather,” Eve Merriam

ƒ flick

ƒ galosh

ƒ slosh

ƒ rumble

ƒ bumbershoot

ƒ clatter

How Do You Know It’s Fall?, Lisa M. Herrington

ƒ migrate

ƒ journal

ƒ direct

ƒ observe

The Little Yellow Leaf, Carin Berger

ƒ clung

ƒ lone

ƒ bare

ƒ scarlet

ƒ flurried

ƒ flocks

A Color of His Own, Leo Lionni

ƒ remain

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 379

Why Do Leaves Change Color?, Betsy Maestro

ƒ uncurl

ƒ absorb

ƒ separate

ƒ survive

ƒ usual

ƒ changing

ƒ chlorophyll

Sky Tree, Thomas Locker

ƒ open

ƒ drift

ƒ flutter

ƒ huddle

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 380

GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM

Grade 2 Module 2: The American West Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
G2 Module 2

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic).

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-Min. Daily Lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Grades Kindergarten–2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the Module Word List into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller Word Banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 463

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

The Buffalo Are Back

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 2 bison   Interactive Word Wall; TDQ 2 buffalo   Interactive Word Wall; TDQ 3 DD crumbled Teacher-provided definition
DD fragile Teacher-provided definition 2 DD gallop Word Line; Deep Dive 3 government    TDQ graceful Deep Dive 25 DD herd   Deep Dive Collective Nouns 4, 5 DD impact  Deep Dive, TDQ Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 penniless Deep Dive 2 plains   Interactive Word Wall; TDQ 2 prairie   Interactive Word Wall; TDQ 2 DD roam   Word Line; Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 2 DD rush Word Line; Deep Dive 1 DD, 2, 3, settlers    Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 3 DD tough   Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 464
3
3 DD withered   Teacher-provided definition 2 DD wobble  Word Line Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 Plains Indians Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 8 fertile Interactive Word Wall 9 DD nomadic    Outside-In Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32; Socratic Seminar in Lesson 10 8 plain    Interactive Word Wall 10 DD reservation    Outside-In Socratic Seminar in Lesson 10 8 tipi  TDQ, Interactive Word Wall 8 tribe    TDQ, Interactive Word Wall Journey of a Pioneer Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 13, 14, 15 challenge  Teacher-provided definition; categorization Indirect assessment in Assessment 14 FQT 11 journey Teacher-provided definition 11 pioneer   Teacher-provided definition 13, 14, 15 response  Teacher-provided definition; categorization Indirect assessment in Assessment 14 FQT © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 465
14 DD tragedy  Deep Dive; categorization Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 13 DD train  Deep Dive Among the Sierra Nevada, California Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 13 background  TDQ 13 foreground  TDQ 13 middle ground  TDQ The Legend of Bluebonnet Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 16 DD cease   Deep Dive; Context Clues 16 DD distant  Deep Dive; Context Clues Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 17 drought TDQ 16 famine   Teacher-provided definition 18 DD forgiveness   Deep Dive 16, 23, 25 legend   Teacher-provided definition 16 miraculous Teacher-provided definition 18 DD possession    Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 466

The Story of Johnny Appleseed

17 restored TDQ; Interactive Word Wall 16, 17 DD, 19 sacrifice   Deep Dive; Teacherprovided definition Indirect assessment in Assessment 19 FQT; Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 19 selfish Indirect assessment in Assessment 19 FQT 16 shaman Teacher-provided definition 16 DD thrust  Deep Dive; Context Clues 18 DD valued    Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 21 frontier ü ü Teacher-provided definition Johnny Appleseed Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 23 befriended  TDQ 23 exaggerate  Teacher-provided definition 25 DD orchard   Deep Dive; Collective Nouns Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 24 DD shelter   Deep Dive; Context Clues Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 467
23, 25 tall tale   Teacher-provided definition 29 DD untamed    Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 23 wilderness  Teacher-provided definition John Henry: An American Legend Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 28 DD groaned  Word Line; Deep Dive 27 legend   Teacher-provided definition; TDQ 28 DD mumble  Word Line; Deep Dive 28 DD murmur   Word Line; Deep Dive Direct assessment in Deep Dives 31–32 27 riverboat  TDQ 28 DD roared Word Line; Deep Dive 28 DD shrieked 28 DD shouted 28 DD silent Word Line; Deep Dive 28 DD soundlessly Word Line; Deep Dive 28 DD whisper Word Line; Deep Dive © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 468

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/glossary) to generate glossaries for students.

The Buffalo Are Back, Jean Craighead George; Illustrations, Wendell Minor

ƒ adapted (9)

ƒ conquer (9)

ƒ defeat (8)

ƒ destroyed (15)

ƒ exotic (3)

ƒ flourished (25)

ƒ fragile (9)

ƒ generation (17)

ƒ grazed/grazing (3, 20)

ƒ healthy (3)

ƒ hooves (13)

ƒ importance (9)

ƒ lark (2, 17)

ƒ native (25)

ƒ nutrients (3)

ƒ plows (9)

ƒ prevent (21)

ƒ rippled (2)

ƒ secluded (17)

ƒ targets (6)

ƒ tractors (9)

ƒ treaties (8)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 469

Plains Indians, Andrew Santella

ƒ bluffs (13)

ƒ ceremony (35)

ƒ charge (4)

ƒ chiefs (28)

ƒ clans (26)

ƒ climate (9)

ƒ culture (7, 18)

ƒ decorative (32)

ƒ depend (7)

ƒ fertile (20)

ƒ hides (15)

ƒ migrated (6, 12)

ƒ nation (5)

ƒ pestles (21)

ƒ quest (35)

ƒ roles (27)

ƒ sacred (5, 10, 31)

ƒ slaughtered (37)

ƒ travois (16)

ƒ unique (5)

Journey of a Pioneer, Patricia Murphy

ƒ blacksmiths (13)

ƒ diary/diaries (4, 31)

ƒ fiddles (18)

ƒ harmonicas (18)

ƒ (un)hitches (14, 16)

ƒ moccasins (23)

ƒ oxen (9)

ƒ plot (5)

ƒ quilt (11)

ƒ stampede (22)

ƒ steep (26)

ƒ wilderness (6)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 470

The Legend of the Bluebonnet, Tomie dePaola

ƒ catch (18)

ƒ clutching (10)

ƒ council (13)

ƒ crept (14)

ƒ drought (1, 4)

ƒ famine (4)

ƒ healing (3)

ƒ miraculous (24)

ƒ polished (5)

ƒ restored (9)

ƒ scarcely (24)

ƒ suffering (19)

Johnny Appleseed, Aliki

ƒ collected (21)

ƒ frost (29)

ƒ gathered (3)

ƒ gentle (1)

ƒ harm (16)

ƒ herbs (18)

ƒ ill (26)

ƒ medicine (18)

ƒ nursed (27)

ƒ peace (20)

ƒ pleasure (21)

ƒ wilderness (8)

Johnny Appleseed, Steven Kellogg

ƒ band (11)

ƒ cellar (4)

ƒ eagerly (12)

ƒ explore (6)

ƒ gentleness (5)

ƒ incited (21)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 471

ƒ invaded (21)

ƒ penetrate (26)

ƒ pouch (6)

ƒ recollections (24)

ƒ replenish (16)

ƒ routes (17)

ƒ sawdust (15)

ƒ suggested (12)

ƒ survival (28)

ƒ tranquil (5)

ƒ westward (16)

John Henry: An American Legend, Ezra Jack Keats

ƒ boiler (20)

ƒ dynamite (13)

ƒ echoed (2)

ƒ foreman (11)

ƒ fuse (14)

ƒ hoarse (18)

ƒ locomotive (12, 27)

ƒ plowed (7)

ƒ riverboat (5)

ƒ seized (7)

ƒ sprawling (11)

John Henry, Julius Lester ; Illustrations, Jerry Pinkney

ƒ boulder (11)

ƒ chips (17)

ƒ commotion (14)

ƒ ferret (7)

ƒ flabbergasted (30)

ƒ shawl (29)

ƒ sledgehammer (11)

ƒ steam drill (21)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 472

Grade 2 Module 3: Civil Rights Heroes

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G2 Module 3

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

In order to achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic).

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. Daily Lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two question assessments (Kindergarten–Grade 2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the below list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 459

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated. Martin Luther King Jr. and the March on Washington

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 1, 1 DD injustice  Teacher-provided
Word parts Direct assessment in Deep Dives
2 march    TDQ; Annotate for word meaning
2 DD protest  TDQ; Context Clues Direct assessment in Deep Dives
refuse  
Direct assessment
Dives
3, 3 DD Civil Rights   TDQ; Teacher-
definition 3 DD law  Teacher-provided
Direct assessment in Deep Dives
3 history Teacher-provided
4 DD segregation    Teacher-provided
Categorization Direct assessment in Deep Dives
and
4 DD integration   Categorization; Teacher-provided definition 4 DD separate Categorization; Teacher-provided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dives
and
5 DD, 7 DD equally    Deep Dive; Outside-in Direct assessment in Deep Dives 33 and 34 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 460
definition;
33 and 34
2,
33 and 34 2 DD
Deep Dive; Context Clues
in Deep
33 and 34
provided
definition
33 and 34
definition
definition;
33
34
33
34
6 DD demand   Word Line Direct assessment in Deep Dives 33 and 34 6 response  TDQ; Anchor Chart 6 impact  TDQ; Anchor Chart I Have a Dream Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 7 DD equality  Outside-in 7 speech   Teacher-provided definition; TDQ 8 DD mighty  Deep Dive 8 point of view  Teacher-provided definition; Anchor Chart 9 DD peacefully  Deep Dive 9 states  TDQ 9 nation    TDQ 11, 11 DD, 12 repetition TDQ 11, 12 DD, 13 freedom    Frayer Model; TDQ; Teacher-provided definition 11 hope   Apply Understanding; TDQ 11 dream   Apply Understanding; TDQ 11 faith   Apply Understanding; TDQ © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 461
12 DD, 13 liberty   Frayer Model; TDQ; Teacher-provided definition 16 DD transform   Word Line Ruby Bridges Goes to School: My True Story Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 14 narrative  Anchor Chart
Story of Ruby Bridges Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 19 explode  Teacher-provided definition 19 moment  Teacher-provided definition 6 DD order   Word Line Direct assessment in Deep Dives 33 and 34 19 DD hopeful  Word Parts Direct assessment in Deep Dives 33 and 34 20 DD anxious   Word Line Direct assessment in Deep Dives 33 and 34 20 DD frightened   Word Line 20 DD strong   Word Line 20 DD terrible   Word Line 20 DD confident   Word Line 20 DD, 21 irritated   Word Line; TDQ Direct assessment in Deep Dives 33 and 34 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 462
The

Separate Is Never Equal: Sylvia Mendez and Her Family’s Fight for Desegregation

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. In Wit & Wisdom, students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/glossary) to generate glossaries for students.

Martin Luther King Jr. and the March on Washington, Frances E. Ruffin

ƒ pouring (4)

ƒ narrow (8)

ƒ statue (8, 28)

ƒ memorial (8, 28)

ƒ Civil War (11)

ƒ slavery (11)

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 25 DD inferior  Context Clues 25 DD superior  Context Clues 26 DD unified Word Parts 28 DD courtroom   Compound Words 29 DD coworker Context Clues 30 DD reject   Context Clues Direct assessment in Deep Dives 33 and 34 30 DD improve   Context Clues Direct assessment in Deep Dives
and 34 30 DD convince   Context Clues Direct assessment in Deep Dives
and
33
33
34
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 463

ƒ balcony (16)

ƒ colored (18)

ƒ dragged (22)

ƒ capital (25)

ƒ preacher (32)

ƒ weapons (34)

ƒ peace (34)

ƒ threats (36)

ƒ nation (37)

ƒ rises (40)

I Have a Dream, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

ƒ difficulties (2)

ƒ deeply (2)

ƒ rooted (2)

ƒ nation (5)

ƒ creed (5)

ƒ former (6)

ƒ brotherhood (6)

ƒ sweltering (6)

ƒ oasis (6)

ƒ oppression (6)

ƒ transform (6)

ƒ content (8)

ƒ character (8)

ƒ flesh (15)

ƒ hew (17)

ƒ despair (17)

ƒ jangling (17)

ƒ discords (17)

ƒ symphony (17)

ƒ prodigious (22)

ƒ curvaceous (24)

ƒ molehill (25)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 464

ƒ hamlet (29)

ƒ spiritual (29)

“America (My Country Tis of Thee),” Stephen Griffith

ƒ rills

ƒ rapture

ƒ thrills

Ruby Bridges Goes to School: My True Story, Ruby Bridges

ƒ community (2)

ƒ allowed (5)

ƒ government (7)

ƒ marshals (12)

ƒ brave (22)

ƒ famous (26)

ƒ important (30)

The Story of Ruby Bridges, Robert Coles

ƒ crops (5)

ƒ barely (5)

ƒ janitor (6)

ƒ spirit (6)

ƒ credit (10)

ƒ courage (10)

ƒ event (10)

ƒ proud (10)

ƒ federal marshal (12)

ƒ threatening (15)

ƒ irritable (16)

ƒ gradually (18)

ƒ mob (18, 25)

ƒ howling (20)

ƒ budge (22)

ƒ persuade (22)

ƒ prayer (25)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 465

ƒ forgive (26)

ƒ terrible (26)

Separate Is Never Equal, Duncan Tonatiuh

ƒ perfectly (2)

ƒ parted (2)

ƒ crowded (2, 5)

ƒ belong (2)

ƒ fought (3, 34)

ƒ nearby (5)

ƒ labored (5)

ƒ field-worker (5)

ƒ leasing (5)

ƒ handsome (7)

ƒ spacious (7, 15)

ƒ enroll (8)

ƒ attend (8, 12, 15)

ƒ auburn (10)

ƒ stormed (11)

ƒ worry (12)

ƒ businessman (12)

ƒ superintendent (12, 24)

ƒ satisfactory (13)

ƒ clapboard (15)

ƒ shack (15)

ƒ expect (16)

ƒ collect (17)

ƒ signatures (17)

ƒ petition (17)

ƒ integrate (17)

ƒ regardless (17)

ƒ opportunities (17)

ƒ overheard (18)

ƒ lawsuit (18)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 466

ƒ irrigation (21)

ƒ oversaw (21)

ƒ arose (21)

ƒ risked (22)

ƒ injustice (22)

ƒ case (23)

ƒ districts (23)

ƒ system (23)

ƒ trial (24)

ƒ courtroom (24)

ƒ hearing (24)

ƒ cleanliness (26)

ƒ impetigo (26)

ƒ tuberculosis (26)

ƒ disbelief (26)

ƒ degrading (26)

ƒ hygiene (26)

ƒ economic (27)

ƒ outlook (27)

ƒ defense (28)

ƒ lawyers (28)

ƒ testify (28)

ƒ specialists (29)

ƒ aura (29)

ƒ necessary (29)

ƒ mechanism (29)

ƒ headlines (31)

ƒ ecstatic (31)

ƒ appealed (31)

ƒ relevant (32)

ƒ judge (32)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 467

Grade 2 Module 4: Good Eating

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2017 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G2 Module 4

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content-Specific Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic).

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-minute daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advance students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Kindergarten–Grade 2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the following list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars), and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 435

MODULE WORD LIST

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated. The Digestive System, Christine Taylor-Butler; The Digestive System, Jennifer Prior

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 1 DD digest    Deep Dive; teacherprovided definition Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31 1 DD, 2 system   Deep Dive; teacherprovided definition 1 DD, 2 digestive   Deep Dive 1, 2, 9 nourish  Word Wall; teacherprovided definition 2 DD starches   Deep Dive; glossary Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31 2 DD, 3 esophagus   Deep Dive; glossary Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31 3 DD mucus  Deep Dive; glossary Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31 3 DD, 4 gastric  Deep Dive; glossary; TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31 2 DD, 3 DD, 4 glossary  Teacherprovided definition; Deep Dive 4 index  Teacherprovided definition 4 table of content  Teacherprovided definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 436

4 headings

4 subheadings

4 captions

5, 5 DD absorb

5 stomach 

Teacherprovided definition

Teacherprovided definition

Teacherprovided definition

Deep Dive; teacherprovided definition; graphic organizer

TDQ; Response Cards

Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31

5 small intestine

5 mouth

5 large intestine

5 rectum 

TDQ; Response Cards

TDQ; Response Cards

TDQ; Response Cards

TDQ; Response Cards

7 belch   Deep Dive; context clues

7 bacteria

7 saliva

Deep Dive; context clues

Deep Dive; context clues

Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31

 
 
 
 
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 437
Button Borscht
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 9 community  Teacherprovided definition 11 ragged   Teacherprovided definition 11 DD trudged  Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31 11, 11 DD hobbled  Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31 11 DD hurried  Deep Dive 11 DD sped  Deep Dive 11 DD rushed  Deep Dive 13 DD cooperate   Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31 14 DD gather  14 DD cram   Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31 12, 13, 14 miracle   TDQ 12 impossible   TDQ 13 benefit  Teacherprovided definition; TDQ © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 438
Bone
, Marcia Brown

The Vegetables We Eat, Gail Gibbons

Good Enough to

, Lizzy Rockwell

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 18 process  Teacherprovided definition; TDQ 18 nourishing  TDQ 19 root   Matching game 19 tuber   Matching game 19 seed   Matching game 19 plow   Matching game 19 fertilizer   Matching game 19 harvested    Matching game
Eat
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 22 DD nutrients   Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31 22 DD, 23 vitamin   TDQ 22 DD, 23 mineral   TDQ 23 DD energy   Deep Dive; graphic organizer Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31 24 DD signal   Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dives 30 and 31 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 439

WORDS TO KNOW

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/glossary) to generate glossaries for students.

The Digestive System, Christine Taylor-Butler

ƒ acid (3, 16)

ƒ dissolve (3)

ƒ mold (5)

ƒ aches (7)

ƒ fuel (8)

ƒ familiar (11)

ƒ contract (14)

ƒ release (16)

ƒ mucus (16)

ƒ bloodstream (18, 20, 30)

ƒ blobs (19)

ƒ lined (20)

ƒ vessels (20)

ƒ harmful (21)

ƒ substances (21)

ƒ indigestible (22)

ƒ disorder (27)

ƒ fluttery (27)

ƒ dairy (28)

ƒ toxins (29)

ƒ reflex (30)

ƒ vomiting (30)

ƒ properly (31)

ƒ wounds (31)

ƒ require (35)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 440

ƒ expert (35)

ƒ surgeon (36)

ƒ remained (36)

ƒ vigorous (42)

ƒ convert (42)

ƒ species (43)

The Digestive System, Jennifer Prior

ƒ stalling (4)

ƒ bloodstream (4)

ƒ journey (5)

ƒ fuel (6)

ƒ feast (8)

ƒ salivating (11)

ƒ contractions (13)

ƒ pouch (14)

ƒ diagram (17)

ƒ particles (17)

ƒ colon (18)

ƒ prevent (22)

ƒ spoiled (23)

ƒ illnesses (23)

ƒ nauseated (23)

ƒ track (26)

ƒ carbonation (27)

ƒ process (28)

ƒ machine (29)

Stone Soup, Marcia Brown

ƒ harm (6)

ƒ peasants (6)

ƒ loft (8)

ƒ wells (8)

ƒ cellars (9)

ƒ quilts (9)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 441

ƒ spare (10)

ƒ harvest (10)

ƒ square (16)

ƒ boil (20)

ƒ fetch (24)

ƒ steaming (31)

ƒ torches (33)

ƒ feast (34)

ƒ banquet (34)

ƒ roast (34)

ƒ cider (34)

ƒ wise (39)

ƒ splendid (39)

Bone Button Borscht, Aubrey Davis

ƒ beggar (2)

ƒ bitter (2)

ƒ rosy (2)

ƒ borscht (2)

ƒ host (2)

ƒ crest (3)

ƒ peered (3)

ƒ vanished (4)

ƒ spotted (6)

ƒ synagogue (9)

ƒ caretaker (9)

ƒ shamas (9)

ƒ glimmer (9)

ƒ scoffed (10)

ƒ ladle (11)

ƒ tailor (11)

ƒ marched (15)

ƒ chattered (15)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 442

ƒ sliced (22)

ƒ diced (22)

ƒ chopped (22)

ƒ shredded (22)

ƒ dumped (22)

ƒ aroma (22)

ƒ rumbled (22)

ƒ snatched (24)

ƒ fasten (27)

The Vegetables We Eat, Gail Gibbons

ƒ perennials (3)

ƒ annuals (3)

ƒ bulb (7, 10)

ƒ edible (14)

ƒ stem (7, 15)

ƒ pods (18)

ƒ substances (21)

ƒ harvesting (21)

ƒ mound (22)

ƒ trowel (22)

ƒ regularly (23)

ƒ weeded (23)

ƒ containers (24)

ƒ fertilize (26)

ƒ plowed (26)

ƒ sprinkling (27)

ƒ haul (28)

ƒ processing (28)

ƒ canned (28)

ƒ shipped (29)

ƒ display (30)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 443

Good Enough to Eat, Lizzy Rockwell

ƒ howl (7)

ƒ grumbles (7)

ƒ nick (8)

ƒ protects (10)

ƒ energizes (10)

ƒ germs (11)

ƒ carbohydrates (12)

ƒ protein (12)

ƒ supply (14)

ƒ excess (14)

ƒ grinds (15)

ƒ churns (15)

ƒ boosts (17)

ƒ repairs (18)

ƒ sources (19)

ƒ lantern (20)

ƒ calories (20)

ƒ escapes (23)

ƒ particles (26)

ƒ variety (27)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G2 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 444

GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOMTM

Grade 3 Module 1: The Sea

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
G3 Module 1

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Great Minds English will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. Daily Lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application and directly through two-question assessments (Grades K–2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the below list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 481

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated. “The

Sea
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 1, 1 DD explore P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with teacher given definition Direct assessment in Deep Dive 1 1 stately Teacher-provided definition 1 shoon P Signal unknown words 1 stanza P Teacher-provided definition Indirect assessment in Lesson 9 1 line P Teacher-provided definition Indirect assessment in Lesson 9 1, 13 DD figurative language P Teacher-provided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dive 13 1, 13 DD literal P Teacher-provided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dive 13 1 nonliteral P Teacher-provided definition Indirect assessment in Lesson 9 1, 2 DD, 3 DD noun P Teacher-provided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dives 2, 3 1, 2 DD, 3DD verb P Teacher-provided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dives 2, 3 1 sentence P Teacher-provided definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 482
Wind”

Under the Wave off Kanagawa

2 objects

Teacher-provided glossary Lesson 8 Socratic Seminar

Indirect assessment in Lessons 9, 32

2 figures P Teacher-provided glossary Lesson 8, Socratic Seminar, indirect assessment in Lessons 9, 32

2 composition P Teacher-provided glossary Lesson 8 Socratic Seminar

Indirect assessment in Lessons 9, 32

2 color P Teacher-provided glossary Lesson 8 Socratic Seminar

Indirect assessment in Lessons 9, 32

2 focal point P Teacher-provided glossary Lesson 8 Socratic Seminar

Indirect assessment in Lessons 9, 32

Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment
P
definition
P
Lesson
1 subject
Teacher-provided
2 inference
Teacher-provided definition
P
Amos & Boris Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 4 speck P TDQ 4 immense P TDQ 4 mammal P Teacher-provided definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 483

6 gazing

6 vast P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with dictionary

6 rage P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with dictionary

character P Teacher-provided definition
P Teacher-provided definition
problem P Teacher-provided definition
solution P Teacher-provided definition
fable P Teacher-provided definition
5
5 setting
5
5
5
P TDQ
P TDQ
5 overwhelmed
6 akin
P
6 luminous
Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with dictionary
P
Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with dictionary
6 immense P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with dictionary
loomed P TDQ 9 revise P Teacher-provided definition Deep Dive 9 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 484
6 sound P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with dictionary 7

Ocean Sunlight: How Tiny Plants Feed the Seas

The Fantastic Undersea Life of Jacques Cousteau

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 10, 13 DD nonfiction P TDQ Direct assessment in Deep Dive 13 10 informational P TDQ 11, 16 DD nutrient P P TDQ 12 photosynthesis P Text-provided definition 12, 16 DD thrust P TDQ 12, 23 summary P Teacher-provided definition
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 13 biography P Teacher-provided definition 13, 16 DD fantastic P Teacher-provided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dive 16 14 sequence P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with teacher 14, 16 DD tinker P TDQ Direct assessment in Deep Dive 16 14,16 DD bulky P TDQ Direct assessment in Deep Dive 16 15 text feature P TDQ 15, 16 DD buoyed P Teacher-provided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dive 16 15, 16 DD fascinated P Teacher-provided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dive 16 15 ,16DD keyhole P Teacher-provided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dive 16 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 485

Giant Squid: Searching for a Sea Monster

15, 16 DD illuminate P TDQ Direct assessment in Deep Dive 16 17 audience P Teacher-provided definition 17 purpose P Teacher-provided definition 17 tone P Teacher-provided definition Shark Attack Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 19, 19 DD habitat P TDQ, Frayer Model Direct assessment in Deep Dive 19 20 bloodthirsty P Link Up 20 species P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with teacher 21 caption P Teacher-provided definition 22 DD predator P P TDQ Direct assessment in Deep Dive 22
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 24 tentacle P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with teacher 24 flexible P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with teacher 24 kraken P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with teacher © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 486

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/glossary) to generate glossaries for students.

ƒ Stately (line 3)

ƒ Shoon (line 4)

ƒ Rippling (line 4)

ƒ Weaves (line 7)

24 colossal P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with teacher 25 prey TDQ 25 observed TDQ 26 bioluminescent P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with glossary 26 biodiversity P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with glossary 26 ecosystem P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with glossary 27 captivity P Use context to infer word meanings, and verify with teacher TDQ (in alternate activity) 28 didactic P Teacher-provided definition 28 didactic wall panel P Teacher-provided definition
The Sea Wind, Sara Teasdale
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 487

Amos & Boris, William Steig

ƒ navigate (2)

ƒ sextant (3)

ƒ telescope (3)

ƒ savage (4)

ƒ seasickness (5)

ƒ marveled (7)

ƒ phosphorescent (7)

ƒ thoroughly (7)

ƒ evaded (8)

ƒ loneliness (10)

ƒ loomed (11)

ƒ mammal (11)

ƒ dreadful (11)

ƒ privilege (13)

ƒ frazzle (14)

ƒ friendliness (16)

ƒ daintiness (16)

ƒ fascinated (17)

ƒ ambitions (17)

ƒ mote (23)

ƒ desperately (8, 22)

ƒ admiration (18)

Giant Squid: Searching for a Sea Monster, Mary M. Cerullo and Clyde F. E. Roper

ƒ colossal (5)

ƒ kraken (5)

ƒ mythic (5)

ƒ observant (5)

ƒ specimen (10)

ƒ species (16)

ƒ dilemma (16)

ƒ intriguing (16)

ƒ observation (17)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 488

ƒ devoured (19)

ƒ autopsy (22)

ƒ permanent (24)

ƒ illuminate (25)

ƒ elusive (26)

ƒ deductions (26)

ƒ reputation (27)

ƒ vicious (27)

ƒ ferociously (27)

ƒ gorge (26)

“Lion and the Mouse,” Aesop

ƒ gnawed (line 11)

Ocean Sunlight: How Tiny Plants Feed the Seas, Molly Bang and Penny Chisholm

ƒ carbon dioxide (4)

ƒ molecules (5)

ƒ photosynthesis (5)

ƒ microscope (12)

ƒ phytoplankton (13)

ƒ pasture (13)

ƒ nutrients (16)

ƒ gobbled (19)

ƒ zooplankton (19)

ƒ lure (24)

ƒ marine (26)

ƒ carcasses (26)

ƒ bacteria (26)

ƒ enormous (30)

ƒ currents (30)

ƒ thrust (30)

ƒ annual (4)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 489

Shark Attack Cathy East Dubowski

ƒ gash (11)

ƒ fearsome (17)

ƒ barrier (28)

ƒ urinate (29)

ƒ repellent (31)

ƒ tumors (52)

ƒ artificial (52)

ƒ aquariums (54)

The Fantastic Undersea Life of Jacques Cousteau, Dan Yaccarino

ƒ discovered (4)

ƒ tinkering (5)

ƒ bulky (8)

ƒ rebelled (8)

ƒ engineer (9)

ƒ apparatus (9)

ƒ fashioning (9)

ƒ illuminate (12)

ƒ fascinated (13)

ƒ descend (20)

ƒ frigid (22)

ƒ teeming (22)

ƒ colonizing (25)

ƒ ambassador (31)

ƒ polluted (31)

ƒ logical (32)

ƒ bleak (32)

William Steig Biography, Macmillan Publishers website

ƒ fixture (line 5)

ƒ subsequently (line 13)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 490

GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM

Grade 3 Module 2: Outer Space

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
G3 Module 2

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-minute daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during the reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application and directly through two-question assessments (Grades K–2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the list below into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 509

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

“Galileo’s Starry Night,” Kelly Terwilliger

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 2 DD revolved   TDQ Lesson 10 Socratic Seminar Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36
Messenger, Peter Sís Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 3 DD, 4 DD tradition  TDQ Lesson 10 Socratic Seminar Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 3 assemblage  Annotate for Word Meaning Lesson 32 Socratic Seminar 3 genre  Apply Understanding 3 astronomer TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 4 condemned  TDQ Lesson 10 Socratic Seminar Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 4 recount  TDQ 5, 5 DD, doubt  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 6 scaled  Apply Understanding 6 thrived  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 6 nonliteral  Apply Understanding © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 510
Starry
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 7, 9DD accomplished  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 9 punished  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 9 pardoned  TDQ Lesson 10 Socratic Seminar Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 9 DD influence  Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 9 DD demonstration  9 DD believed  10 telescope  Lesson 10 Socratic Seminar 10 instrument  Lesson 10 Socratic Seminar 10 inspired  Lesson 10 Socratic Seminar 10 observations  Lesson 10 Socratic Seminar Moonshot: The Flight of Apollo 11, Brian Floca Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 13 mission  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 13 fact  Apply Understanding 13 opinion  Apply Understanding 13DD release  Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 511

“Apollo 11: The Eagle Has Landed,” Leigh Anderson

One Giant Leap, Robert Burleigh

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 13DD reduce  Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 14 satellite  Apply Understanding Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 15 assembly  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 15 lunar  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 16 clipped  Apply Understanding Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 18 grit   Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 18 DD conserve  Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 19, 23 DD ascent  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 23 DD descent  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 19 DD permanent  Frayer Model Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 19 DD, 22 fragile   Frayer Model Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 20 gouged  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 21 personification  Apply Understanding © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 512
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 21 simile  Apply Understanding 21 metaphor  Apply Understanding 23 intend  Apply Understanding 25 DD advantage  Apply Understanding Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 25 DD disadvantage  Apply Understanding Zathura, Chris Van Allsburg Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 27, 27 DD malfunctioning  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 28 DD fungus  Apply Understanding 29 research  Apply Understanding “Pegasus and Perseus” and “Pegasus and Bellerophon” Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 30 myth   Apply Understanding Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 30 emerged   TDQ 30 hideous  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 30 constellation   Apply Understanding Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 36 30 reared  TDQ 32 mezzotint  Apply Understanding Lesson 32 Socratic Seminar © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 513

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth http://witeng.link/glossary to generate glossaries for students.

“Galileo’s Starry Night,” Kelly Terwilliger

ƒ adjustments

ƒ craggy

ƒ spheres

ƒ peered

ƒ skeptics

Starry Messenger, Peter Sís (main text)

ƒ scholars [6]

ƒ patron [20]

ƒ spectacular [23]

ƒ extravaganza [24]

ƒ summoned [25]

ƒ absolutely [32]

Starry Messenger, Peter Sís (words in script)

ƒ influence [6]

ƒ luxuries [10]

ƒ constructed, constructing [14]

ƒ gratifying [16]

ƒ translated [22]

ƒ situated [25]

ƒ celestial [25]

ƒ obliged [26]

ƒ inquisition [28]

ƒ heresy [28]

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 514

ƒ authority [23]

ƒ demonstrations [30]

Moonshot, Brian Floca

ƒ valves [7]

ƒ ignite [16]

ƒ course [16]

ƒ gauges [20]

ƒ altitudes [27]

ƒ magnificent [32]

“We Choose the Moon,” John F. Kennedy

ƒ decade

ƒ postpone

One Giant Leap, Robert Burleigh

ƒ spindly [6]

ƒ drifts [6]

ƒ boulders [11]

ƒ forbidding [11]

ƒ precious [12]

ƒ craft [12]

ƒ tongs [22]

ƒ accelerates [35]

ƒ receding [35]

Zathura, Chris Van Allsburg

ƒ antenna [4]

ƒ mumbled [4]

ƒ evasive [8]

ƒ meteor [8]

ƒ polarity [12]

ƒ defective [17]

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 515

Grade 3 Module 3: A New Home Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G3 Module 3

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

In order to achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-minute Daily Lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Grades K–2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the below list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Make this list of assessed words available to students. (Lists of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 491

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated. Grandfather’s

by Allen Say

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 1, 7 kimono  Teacher Provided TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 1, DD 20 immigrated  TDQ Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 1 immigrants  TDQ 1 emigrant  Deep Dive 1 homeland  Teacher Provided 1 journey  TDQ Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 DD 2 voyage  Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 3 explore  Deep Dive 5, DD 13 astonished  Apply Understanding Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 5, DD 13 bewildered  Apply Understanding Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 5 longing  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 DD 6 childhood  Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 DD 6, 7 foreigner  TDQ Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 DD 6 nationality  Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 492
Journey

Tea with Milk by Allen Say

Coming to America: The Story of Immigration by Betsy Maestro

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 7 foreigner  TDQ DD7 childhood   Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 15 telegraph  New-Read 9 ethnicity  Teacher Provided 10, DD 7 homesick  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 15 bilingual  Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 16, DD 21 inspiring  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 18, DD 21 liberty  Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 DD 18 descendants  TDQ Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 DD 18 ancestor  Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 DD 18 generation  TDQ Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 18 enlightened (Statue of Liberty)  Teacher Provided Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 18 torch (Statue of Liberty)  TDQ Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 18 diadem (Statue of Liberty)  Teacher Provided Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 18 shackles (Statue of Liberty)  Teacher Provided Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 493
19 native Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 20 unique  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 21 steerage (interview)  Teacher Provided Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 DD 21 opportunity  Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 DD 29 ethnic  Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 DD 30 unfamiliar  Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35
Keeping Quilt by Patricia Polacco Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 25 quilt TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 28 poverty  TDQ Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 29 ethnic  Context Clues Family Pictures, Carmen Lomas Garza Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 15 Deep Dive bilingual  Deep Dive Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 35 31 nopalitos  TDQ New-Read Assessment 2 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 494
The

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text. The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth http://witeng.link/glossary to generate glossaries for students.

Grandfather’s Journey by Allen Say

ƒ European

ƒ steamship

ƒ enormous

ƒ sculptures

Tea with Milk by Allen Say

ƒ matchmaker

ƒ foster

ƒ transferring

Coming to America: The Story of Immigration by Betsy Maestro

ƒ nomad

ƒ inspectors

ƒ contagious

ƒ ordeal

ƒ prejudice

ƒ tolerance

ƒ refugee

ƒ peril

ƒ transcontinental

ƒ persecution

ƒ quotas

ƒ economic

The Keeping Quilt by Patricia Polacco

ƒ overcoat

ƒ artificial

ƒ nightdress

ƒ Sabbath

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 495

GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM

Grade 3 Module 4: Artists Make Art

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2017 Great Minds®
G3 Module 4

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, and so on).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content-Specific Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. Daily Lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced, practiced during vocabulary instruction, and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Grades K–2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the following list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge is also evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 439

MODULE VOCABULARY

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

Emma’s Rug, Allen Say

Alvin Ailey, Andrea Davis Pinkney

A River of Words: The Story of William Carlos Williams, Jen Bryant

Lesson Word Content-
Academic TextCritical Teaching Strategy Assessment
inspire   TDQ, DD1 L18
Specific
1
Academic TextCritical Teaching Strategy Assessment
choreographer   Teacher-
DD4 L18
revelation    TDQ, teacherprovided, DD6 L18 6 strolled  Teacherprovided L18 6 dawdled  Teacherprovided L18 6 crept  Teacherprovided L18 6 rehearsed    DD 5 L18
Lesson Word ContentSpecific
4
provided,
4
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic TextCritical Teaching Strategy Assessment 15, 21 ordinary   DD15, DD21 L18 16 quarrelling  DD 16 L18 22 extraordinary DD22 L32 24 camouflaged  NR2 NR2, L32 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 440

When Marian Sang: The True Recital of Marian Anderson, Pam Muñoz Ryan

Action Jackson, Jan Greenberg and Sandra Jordan

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic TextCritical Teaching Strategy Assessment 27 tragedy  TDQ 27 passionate   DD27 L32 27 devoted   DD27 L32 27 dignified   DD27 L32 27 remarkable  DD27 L32 27 segregated    TDQ L32 27 humiliations   TDQ L32 28 commotion  Students look up 28 resounding  Students look up
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic TextCritical Teaching Strategy Assessment 20 action    DD20 L32 22 improvise   DD22 L32 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 441

WORDS TO KNOW

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/glossary) to generate glossaries for students.

Emma’s Rug, Allen Say

ƒ maestro

ƒ annual

ƒ reception

ƒ certificate

ƒ celebrity

ƒ frowned

ƒ shriveled

ƒ ragged

ƒ ignored

ƒ murmured

ƒ rustled

Alvin Ailey, Andrea Davis Pinkney

ƒ hymn

ƒ tenors

ƒ congregation

ƒ heritage

ƒ premiered

ƒ haughty

ƒ strutting

ƒ sermon

ƒ sassy

ƒ revelry

ƒ integrated

ƒ triumphs

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 442

ƒ mesmerizes

ƒ repertory

ƒ ensemble

A River of Words: The Story of William Carlos Williams, Jen Bryant

ƒ torrent

ƒ soothed

ƒ frustrated

ƒ imitated

ƒ archer

ƒ poplars

ƒ luminous

ƒ prescriptions

ƒ unheeded

ƒ ingenuously

ƒ pulpit

ƒ oblivious

Action Jackson, Jan Greenberg and Sandra Jordan

ƒ studio

ƒ weathered

ƒ interlacing

ƒ shocked

ƒ original

ƒ easel

ƒ emerging

ƒ swoops

ƒ prowl

ƒ flinging

When Marian Sang: The True Recital of Marian Anderson, Pam Muñoz Ryan

ƒ unwavering

ƒ endured

ƒ staging

ƒ libretto

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 443

ƒ contralto

ƒ opera

ƒ accompanist

ƒ restrictions

ƒ trepidation

ƒ privileged

ƒ resigned

ƒ sponsored

ƒ memorial

ƒ encore

ƒ oppressed

ƒ ovations

ƒ discography

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G3 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 444

Grade 4 Module 1: A Great Heart Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2017 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G4 Module 1

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, and so on).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/ or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. These words are often abstract and have multiple meanings, so they may be unfamilar to students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. daily lessons Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Kindergarten–Grade 2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3-8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the following list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment Students’ word knowledge is evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas.

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 383

ƒ Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment

1, 1DD heart

Teacher-provided definition DD; FQT All lessons; Socratic Seminars; NRA; EOM 1, 2 literal

Direct Assessment; FQT Lessons 7–17; Socratic Seminar Lesson 16; NRA; EOM 1, 2 figurative

1 infinitely

1 transplant

1 devour

Teacher-provided definition; categorization

Teacher-provided definition; categorization

DD; FQT Lessons 1–6: Socratic Seminar; Direct Assessment; NRA; EOM

Teacher-provided definition; annotating Direct Assessment

Teacher-provided definition; annotating Direct Assessment

Teacher-provided definition; annotating

Relationship mapping; shades of meaning

Relationship mapping, morphology

Assessment

 
Direct
Direct
3DD, 4, 6 greathearted 
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 384
Direct
1DD, 3, 28DD, 29 courageous
Assessment 1DD cardiac
Assessment
Frayer Model All lessons; Direct Assessment Lesson 4 6 composition
Visual Art Glossary 6 chiaroscuro
Visual Art Glossary
7DD circulatory, circular  Morphology Direct Assessment; Direct Assessment in DD 7 component  Teacher-provided definition; illustrate 7 hemoglobin  Teacher-provided definition; illustrate 7 transport  Teacher-provided definition; illustrate Direct Assessment 7 cell  Teacher-provided definition; illustrate 7 plasma  Teacher-provided definition; illustrate 7 pericardium  Teacher-provided definition; illustrate 7, 8, 12 concentrate  Teacher-provided definition Direct Assessment 8DD chamber  Morphology Direct Assessment; Direct assessment in DD 9 figurative language  Teacher-provided definition Direct Assessment: Evidence Organizer Chart 9, 14 simile  Teacher-provided definition 9, 14 metaphor  Teacher-provided definition 9DD, 10 septum atrium ventricle chamber mitral valve aortic valve  Vocabulary Strategies: context clues and illustrations, references Oral Summary in Lesson 10; Direct Assessment (valve) 19 inferring, inference  Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding Direct Assessment 20 structure  Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding © 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 385
20 line  Applying understanding 20 stanza  Applying understanding 20 pattern  Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding 20 rhythm  Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding Direct Assessment 20 rhyme  Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding Direct Assessment 20 repetition  Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding NRA 20 imagery  Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding Direct Assessment 21DD anonymous  Morphology Direct Assessment 21DD antonym  Morphology 21DD synonym  Morphology Direct Assessment 22DD immortal  Morphology; Outside-Inside Direct Assessment 22 meter  Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding Direct Assessment 23 free verse  Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding 23 prose poetry  Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding 24 onomatopoeia  Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding © 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 386

alliteration 

24, 27 theme 

27DD synthesize 

28DD sympathetic 

28DD, 29 courageous 

28DD selfless 

28DD honorable 

Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding

Teacher-provided definition, applying understanding

FQT Lessons 18—29

Morphology, applying understanding Direct Assessment; EOM

Shades of meaning Direct Assessment

Shades of meaning Direct Assessment

Shades of meaning

Shades of meaning Direct Assessment

24
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 387

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary to access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth http://witeng.link/glossary to generate glossaries for students.

Clara Barton Biography

ƒ independent

ƒ relief

ƒ organization

ƒ international

ƒ lobby

ƒ educator

ƒ collected

ƒ distributed

ƒ wounded

ƒ autocratic

Helen Keller Biography

ƒ mission

ƒ tutor

ƒ strict

ƒ braille

ƒ translated

ƒ dozens

ƒ civilian

ƒ exceptional

ƒ potential

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 388

Anne Frank Biography

ƒ persecution

ƒ hiding

ƒ victim

ƒ diverse

ƒ outskirts

ƒ society

ƒ sanctions

ƒ economy

ƒ political

ƒ circumstances

ƒ emigration

ƒ immigrated

ƒ inquisitive

The Circulatory Story, Mary K. Corcoran; Illustrations, Jef Czekaj

ƒ component

ƒ hemoglobin

ƒ transport

ƒ cell

ƒ system

ƒ equivalent

ƒ branch

ƒ pressure

ƒ released

ƒ reaction

ƒ tract

ƒ contract

ƒ circuit

ƒ exchanged

ƒ coronary

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 389

Love That Dog, Sharon Creech

ƒ wheelbarrow

ƒ glazed

ƒ harness

ƒ symmetry

ƒ pasture

ƒ fetch

ƒ typed

ƒ shelter

ƒ publisher

ƒ company

ƒ honored

ƒ assaulting

ƒ inspired

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 390

Grade 4 Module 2:

Extreme Settings

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G4 Module 2

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, and so on).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/ or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. These words are often abstract and have multiple meanings, so they may be unfamiliar to students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. Daily Lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Kindergarten–Grade 2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the list below into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars), and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge is evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 379

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

“All

in a

Ray Bradbury

“Dust of Snow,” Robert Frost

Summer
Day,”
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 1 frail  Teacher-provided definition EOM Task 1, 1DD civilization  Teacher-provided definition; Applied Understanding in DD EOM Task 1 vital   Teacher-provided definition EOM Task 1 immense   Teacher-provided definition 2, 2DD consequence   Annotate for word meaning: Applied Understanding in DD EOM Task 3, 8, 9 mood   Teacher-provided definition; Applied Understanding EOM Task 5, 9 theme   Teacher-provided definition; Applied Understanding EOM Task
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 7 rued  Annotate for word meaning; Teacherprovided definition 7 hemlock  Annotate for word meaning; Teacherprovided definition 8, 9 perspective    Teacher-provided definition; Applied understanding EOM Task © 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 380
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 11 extreme   Outside-In Strategy EOM Task 12, 12DD solitary   Frayer Model; Etymology EOM Task 12 Himalayan  Teacher-provided definition 12 Appalachians  Teacher-provided definition 12 Alps  Teacher-provided definition 12 Andes  Teacher-provided definition 12 Fahrenheit  Teacher-provided definition 13, 13DD exposed   Etymology EOM Task 13 plates  Teacher-provided definition; illustrate 13 strata  Teacher-provided definition; illustrate 13 crust  Teacher-provided definition; illustrate 13 magma  Teacher-provided definition; illustrate 13 vents  Teacher-provided definition; illustrate 14, 14DD spectacular   Etymology EOM Task 14 erosion   Teacher-provided definition 14 glacier   Teacher-provided definition 14 talus slope   Teacher-provided definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 381
Mountains, Seymour Simon
15, 15DD shelter   Teacher-provided definition: Applied understanding EOM Task 15 scarcely   Teacher-provided definition: Applied understanding EOM Task 16, 16DD eruption    Teacher-provided definition: Applied understanding Etymology EOM Task Hatchet, Gary Paulsen Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 11, 17, 17DD, 18 survival    Word introduced; Etymology EOM Task 17 wilderness    Word introduced; Apply understanding EOM Task 18 turbulence   Word introduced; Apply understanding 18 device   Word introduced; Apply understanding 18 panic   Word introduced; Apply understanding 22 breakthrough  Teacher-provided definition: Applied understanding EOM Task 22 setback  Teacher-provided definition: Applied understanding EOM Task 24, 24DD challenges   Teacher-provided definition: Applied understanding EOM Task 24 emerged   Applied understanding New-Read Assessment 25, 25DD overcome    Teacher-provided definition: Applied understanding EOM Task © 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 382

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary to access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth http://witeng.link/glossary to generate glossaries for students.

“All Summer in a Day,” Ray Bradbury

ƒ compounded

ƒ concussion

ƒ slackening

ƒ dimly

ƒ savagely

ƒ tumultuously

ƒ resilient

ƒ savored

ƒ suspended

ƒ solemn

Mountains, Seymour Simon

ƒ moisture-laden

ƒ shadow

ƒ effect

ƒ water vapor

26, 26DD effortlessly   Teacher-provided definition: Applied understanding EOM Task 26, 26DD disappointment   Teacher-provided definition: Applied understanding EOM Task 30 resilience    Frayer Model EOM Task
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 383

Hatchet, Gary Paulsen

Chapter 2

ƒ mocking (18)

ƒ transmission (19)

Chapter 4

ƒ abated (31)

ƒ keening (32)

ƒ massively (33)

ƒ remnants (33)

ƒ desperation (35)

Chapter 5

ƒ wither (40)

ƒ murky (41)

ƒ triggered (42)

ƒ frantic (43)

ƒ asset (47)

ƒ assumed (49)

ƒ pulverized (53)

Chapter 7

ƒ abdomen (63)

ƒ shame (64)

ƒ reflection (65)

ƒ self-pity (66)

ƒ gorge (69)

ƒ indicated (71)

ƒ drenched (72)

Chapter 9

ƒ ignite (82)

ƒ tinder (82)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 384

ƒ kindling (82)

ƒ flammable (83)

ƒ painstaking (84)

Chapter 11

ƒ bluff (102)

ƒ gnarled (102)

ƒ emerged (102)

Chapter 12

ƒ lunged (105)

ƒ flailing (105)

ƒ thrusting (106)

ƒ persistent (109)

ƒ precise (118)

Chapter 15

ƒ mental (129)

ƒ insane (130)

ƒ memorable (131)

Chapter 16

ƒ madness (143)

Chapter 17

ƒ incessant (150)

ƒ impatience (157)

Chapter 18

ƒ visibility (163)

ƒ substantial (165)

ƒ instinctive (168)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 385

Chapter 19

ƒ oblivious (171)

ƒ transmitter (177)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 386

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds® GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
The Redcoats Are Coming!
Grade 4 Module 3:
G4 Module 3

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, and so on).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/ or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. These words are often abstract and have multiple meanings, so they may be unfamiliar to students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. Daily Lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Kindergarten–Grade 2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the list below into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge is evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 453

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

revolution © 2023 Great Minds PBC

perspective, “spect”

Direct Assessment; FQT 1; SS (L8); SS (L15) 2 (all module lessons) , 6, 8, 15, 30

Root study; Apply understanding Direct Assessment; FQT 1; SS (L8); SS (L 15)

Apply understanding FQT 1; SS (L8); SS (L15)

Apply understanding; Compare synonyms and antonyms

Direct Assessment; FQT 1; SS (L8)

Apply understanding Direct Assessment; FQT 1; SS (L8); SS (L15)

Apply understanding SS (L8); Direct Assessment

Apply understanding SS (L8); Direct Assessment

Apply understanding; TDQ; Compare synonyms and antonyms

Direct Assessment; FQT 1; SS (L8); SS (L15)

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy
  
 
2, 6, 8 conflict  
2, 2DD, 6, 8 convinced 
George vs. George: The American Revolution as Seen from Both Sides, Rosalyn Schanzer 3, 4, 6, 8 massacre  
Assessment 3, 8, 18 firsthand 
1 (all module lessons) 3, 8, 18 secondhand 
evidence 3, 3DD, 6, 8 liberty/ freedom   
Apply understanding All assessments 1, 1DD (all module lessons)
Apply understanding; Word origin; Consult references G4 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 454

“Massacre in King Street,” Mark Clemens

The Boston Massacre, Paul Revere (http://witeng.link/0207)

4, 6, 8 taunting   Apply understanding; Consult references; Compare synonyms SS (L8) 5,5DD independence/ independent  Applied Understanding FQT 1; Direct Assessment 6, 7, 8 taxation, representation   Applied understanding SS (L8)
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 4, 4DD, 6, 8 taunted   Apply understanding FQT 1; SS (L8) 4, 6, 8 massacre   Apply understanding FQT 1; SS (L8); SS (L15) 4, 8 resented   Apply understanding SS (L8) 4, 6, 7, 8 propaganda   Apply understanding FQT 1; SS (L8); Direct Assessment
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 5, 8, 18 pose  Apply understanding SS (L8) 5, 7, 8, 27 composition  Apply understanding; Compare synonyms SS (L8) Direct Assessment 6, 8 engraving  Apply understanding SS (L8); Direct Assessment 7, 8 central message  Apply understanding SS (L8) © 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 455
Revere: Mini Biography”
) Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 6, 8 artisan  Apply understanding Colonial Voices: Hear Them Speak, Kay Winters Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 6, 8 rebellion   Word line; Consult references Direct Assessment 9 opinion    Apply understanding FQT 2 9, 9DD diversity   Apply understanding; Collaborative activity Direct Assessment 9 defiance   Apply understanding Direct Assessment 10DD Idioms: “change is in the air” “the time has come” “make our mark” “tell the tale” “keep time” “deed is done”   TDQ SS (L15) 11 Loyalist/Patriot   Frayer Model Direct Assessment 12 traitor   Apply understanding 14, 26 theme  Apply understanding Direct Assessment 14DD standoff, mobilized, restrained   Act it Out SS (L15) © 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 456
“Paul
(http://witeng.link/0208

Scarlet Stockings Spy: A Revolutionary War Tale, Trinka Hakes

Woods

Noble Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 16 spy  Apply Understanding 16, 16DD patriotism   Annotate for word meaning Direct Assessment
Runner,
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 21 Wonder, Organize, Reveal, Distill, Know  Apply understanding; Categorization 21 settlement  Outside-Inside Strategy Direct Assessment 21, 21DD frontier   Apply understanding; Use context; Consult references Direct Assessment 23 flashback  Apply understanding 23 foreshadowing  Apply understanding 25DD captives  Consult references Direct Assessment 25DD intense   Consult references 25DD underbrush  Consult references 25DD overwhelming rage  Consult references 25DD defend   Consult references Direct Assessment 25DD potentially  Consult references © 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 457
Gary Paulsen

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/wordsmyth) to generate glossaries for students.

George vs. George: The American Revolution as Seen from Both Sides, Rosalyn Schanzer

ƒ jubilant (10)

ƒ succeeded (12)

ƒ estate (14)

ƒ plantation (14)

ƒ reserve (15)

ƒ distributor (19)

ƒ infuriated (22)

ƒ enraged (22)

25DD hostile  Consult references 25DD encampment  Consult references 29DD American spirit   Apply understanding Direct Assessment 26 morale  Apply understanding 29, 29DD resilience    Apply understanding Direct Assessment 28 civilian, civilized, civilization (review)   Apply understanding 30 intelligence   Applied understanding Direct Assessment
30DD communication   Annotate for word meaning Direct Assessment
30,
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 458

ƒ convicts (25)

ƒ crucial (36)

ƒ rally (36)

ƒ promote (37)

ƒ humiliated (52)

ƒ severe (57)

ƒ tackled (58)

ƒ rewarding (58)

“Massacre in King Street,” Mark Clemens

ƒ rebellious

ƒ citizens

ƒ mob

ƒ menacing

ƒ postponed

ƒ contributed

Colonial Voices: Hear Them Speak, Kay Winters

ƒ lurking (The Mistress of the Dame School)

ƒ mishap (The Midwife)

ƒ views (The Barber/Wigmaker)

ƒ admire (The Barber/Wigmaker)

ƒ rouse (A Son of Liberty)

ƒ caution (A Son of Liberty)

ƒ merchants (The Patriot)

ƒ beliefs (Historical Notes)

“Detested Tea,” Andrew Matthews

ƒ competition

ƒ efficiently

ƒ disbanded

ƒ arrested

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 459

The Scarlet Stockings Spy: A Revolutionary War Tale, Trinka Hakes Noble

ƒ resembled (3)

ƒ skulked (5)

ƒ harbor (27)

ƒ mingled (8)

ƒ code (16)

ƒ smugglers (18)

ƒ solemnly (37)

Woods Runner, Gary Paulsen

Chapters 1-3

ƒ violence (16)

Chapters 4-6

ƒ provider (34)

ƒ savage (41)

ƒ staunch (46)

ƒ ally (46)

Chapters 7-9

ƒ captives (49)

ƒ jarred (54)

ƒ morale (65)

ƒ spirit (65)

Chapters 10-11

ƒ plunder (71)

ƒ confiscate (76)

Chapters 12-14

ƒ contraband (99)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 460

Chapters 15-16

ƒ refugees (111)

ƒ majority (111)

ƒ livestock (113)

ƒ logic (114)

ƒ harvesting (115)

ƒ scavengers (118)

ƒ enterprise (123)

ƒ network (125)

ƒ stunned (128)

Chapters 17-18

ƒ veil (134)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 461

Grade 4 Module 4: Myth Making

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2017 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G4 Module 4

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, and so on.

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content-Specific Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. These words are often abstract and have multiple meanings, so they may be unfamiliar to students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. Daily Lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Kindergarten–Grade 2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the list below into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge is evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (Lists of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 525

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

Gifts from the Gods: Ancient Words & Wisdom from Greek & Roman Mythology, Lise Lunge-Larsen

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment

1, 1DD invincible 

1 siege

1 mortal 

1 ferocity

Apply understanding, TDQ

Apply understanding

Apply understanding

Apply understanding

1 revered  Apply understanding

1 distinguish  Apply understanding

1 nymph   Apply understanding

1 heroes   Apply understanding

1, 23DD, 26DD Achilles’s heel  

Apply Understanding, connect to mythological story

Direct Assessment

2, 2DD moral, morality

Apply understanding Direct Assessment 2 quest

Apply Understanding Direct Assessment

Apply understanding 3, 23DD, 26DD Pandora’s box

Apply understanding Direct Assessment

 
 
 
 
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 526
3 site

4 victory   Apply understanding Direct Assessment

4 creation   Apply understanding

Understanding Greek Myths, Natalie Hyde

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment

1 nymph   Apply understanding

2, 2DD, 5 morality   Apply understanding; evidence organizer

3, 3DD polytheism poly–mono–a–theos

  Apply understanding; Greek root; morphology

5 creation, create   Apply understanding; evidence organizer

5 ceremonies   Apply understanding; evidence organizer

5, 5DD fate   Apply understanding; Idioms

Art content words

Direct Assessment

Direct Assessment

Direct Assessment

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment

3 site   Apply understanding to art

4 pediment

 Apply understanding to art

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 527

Winged Victory of Samothrace

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment

8, 8DD Victory, Nike  Apply understanding; Greek root

Direct Assessment

8 drapery   Apply understanding Direct Assessment

13DD grace   Apply understanding; Greek Root; TDQ

Pushing Up the Sky: Seven Native American Plays for Children, Joseph Bruchac

Direct Assessment

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment

8, 8DD Victory, Nike  Apply understanding; Greek root

8 drama, script, setting, scene, descriptions, cast of characters, stage directions, dialogue, narrator, theme

Direct Assessment

Apply understanding

8 drama   Apply understanding Direct Assessment

8 prose  Apply understanding Direct Assessment

Walk Two Moons, Sharon Creech

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment

15, 15DD peculiarity  Apply understanding

15, 17DD lunatic  Apply understanding

 
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 528
16, 16DD foreshadowing  Apply understanding; Greek prefix Direct Assessment 16 bravery   Apply understanding 16 ornery  Apply understanding 16 respectable   Apply understanding Direct Assessment 16 remarkable   Apply understanding 17 vivid   Apply understanding Direct Assessment 17 pandemonium  Apply understanding Direct Assessment 17 judge   Apply understanding 18 agenda   Apply understanding Direct Assessment 18 intriguing   Apply understanding 18 flinch  Apply understanding Writing task 19 cantankerous  Apply understanding Direct Assessment 20 crotchety  Apply understanding 20 sullen  Apply understanding 20 liveliness   Apply understanding 21 dazed  Apply understanding 21 duplicate   Apply understanding 21, 21DD pitiful  Apply understanding Direct Assessment © 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 529

23DD, 26DD Mythology words: Achilles’s heel arachnid

echo/narcissist fate grace Pandora’s box victory

Herculean

 Word Game; Direct Assessment

24 treacherous   Apply understanding

24 optimistic 

28 mischievous 

29 grotesquely 

30 evolve

Words to Know

Apply understanding

Apply understanding

Apply understanding

Apply understanding

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary to access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/glossary) to generate glossaries for students.

Gifts from the Gods, Lise Lunge-Larsen

ƒ revered (5)

ƒ defenders (6)

ƒ tapestry (10)

ƒ stamina (22)

ƒ vengeance (28)

ƒ summoned (29)

ƒ infuriate (30)

ƒ transgressions (57)

 
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 530

ƒ deities (72)

ƒ treacherous (74)

Understanding Greek Myths, Natalie Hyde

ƒ supernatural (4)

ƒ generation (4)

ƒ civilization (6)

ƒ rituals (10)

ƒ disasters (16)

ƒ transformed (19)

ƒ underworld (23)

ƒ rivals (26)

ƒ festivals (30)

ƒ competition (32)

ƒ archaeologist (36)

ƒ gymnasiums (42)

Pushing Up the Sky, Joseph Bruchac

ƒ tradition (13)

ƒ defeated (22)

ƒ improvise (40)

ƒ trickster (47)

ƒ carved (57)

ƒ randomly (63)

ƒ signal (63)

ƒ woodlands (67)

ƒ wildlife (67)

ƒ abundant (67)

ƒ ceremonies (67)

ƒ impression (69)

ƒ pantomime (73)

ƒ dwelled (79)

ƒ pueblos (79)

ƒ villages (79)

ƒ adobe (79)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 531

Walk Two Moons, Sharon Creech

ƒ divulge (26)

ƒ prudence (28)

ƒ temporarily (43)

ƒ mysterious (45)

ƒ potential (45)

ƒ suspected (55)

ƒ sensation (59)

ƒ instinct (61)

ƒ detour (67)

ƒ brilliant (75)

ƒ magnificent (75)

ƒ critical (82)

ƒ floorboard (85)

ƒ astonished (134)

ƒ fragile (136)

ƒ sarcastic (153)

ƒ sacred (167)

ƒ retreat (212)

ƒ defying (214)

ƒ transplanted (215)

ƒ percolating (221)

ƒ prejudgments (228)

ƒ motionless (236)

ƒ bountiful (229)

ƒ independent (245)

ƒ abandoned (248)

ƒ maneuver (255)

ƒ endangering (255)

ƒ arrangements (263)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G4 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 532

Grade 5 Module 1:

Cultures in Conflict

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G5 Module 1

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/ or module topic).

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. Daily Lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application and directly through two-question

Vocabulary Assessments (K–Grade 2) and sentence Vocabulary Assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the below list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students through. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller Word Banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 503

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

TEACHER NOTE

You may administer the assessment at any time after Lesson 30, when the last vocabulary word for this module is taught. You may also divide the assessment into smaller sections and assess throughout the module. Since we learn words through repeated use, look for opportunities to use the words in speech and writing throughout the module.

Lesson Number Word Content Specific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 1, 1 DD culture  Teacherprovided definition; Frayer Model FQT 1; Deep Dive; Vocabulary Assessment 1 beliefs  Teacherprovided definition FQT 1 Vocabulary Assessment 1 expansion  Teacherprovided definition; map study with TDQs 1, 3 impact  Teacherprovided definition; annotate examples of impact using hand gesture FQT 1; Vocabulary Assessment 1, 2, 2 DD values  Teacherprovided definition; reminder of definition; Word Line FQT 5; Direct assessment in Deep Dive 2; Vocabulary Assessment © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 504

2 customs

2 prosperous

2 thriving

2 abundant

2, 5 natural resources

Students generate synonyms; teacherprovided definition; use context to infer meaning of phrase (with brilliant)

Teacherprovided definition; discussion of examples; annotation; discussion of text’s main ideas

Teacherprovided definition; annotation; discussion of text’s main ideas

Teacherprovided definition; annotation; discussion of text’s main ideas

Teacherprovided definition; annotation; discussion of text’s main ideas

Teacherprovided definition; annotation; discussion of text’s main ideas; TDQ

Vocabulary Assessment

Vocabulary Assessment

Vocabulary Assessment

2 brilliant
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 505
3 reinforce  Teacherprovided definition 3, 14 treaty  Teacherprovided definition Vocabulary Assessment 5 homeland  Teacherprovided definition; TDQ 5 plateau  Teacherprovided definition 5 prairie  Teacherprovided definition Vocabulary Assessment 5, 5 DD sustained  Teacherprovided definition morphology Deep Dive; Vocabulary Assessment 5 DD subsistence  Morphology Deep Dive 5 DD sustenance  Morphology Deep Dive 5 DD semisubterranean  Teacherprovided definition 7 elaborate  Teacherprovided definition 9 oral tradition  Teacherprovided definition 9 collaborate Teacherprovided definition; use definition to understand “speaking collaboratively” 9 DD descendants  Outside-In strategy Deep Dive; Vocabulary Assessment © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 506
9 DD devour  Outside-In strategy Deep Dive 9 DD deprive  Outside-In strategy Deep Dive 10 compare  Teacherprovided definition; engage in small group discussion to compare and contrast characters 10 contrast  Teacherprovided definition; engage in small group discussion to compare and contrast characters 10 DD personification  Teacherprovided definition; find examples of personification in story Deep Dive 13 conflict  Teacherprovided definition Vocabulary Assessment 13 DD moons  Use background knowledge and context clues to infer meaning Deep Dive 13 DD suns  Use background knowledge and context clues to infer meaning Deep Dive 14 prosperity  Teacherprovided definition © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 507
14 reservation  Teacherprovided definition Vocabulary Assessment 17 portrait  Teacherprovided definition 18 chieftain  Teacherprovided definition; TDQ 18 warrior  Teacherprovided definition; TDQ 18 DD “plain words”  Use context to interpret figurative language Deep Dive; Vocabulary Assessment 18 DD “speak (to you now) with two tongues”  Use context to interpret figurative language Deep Dive 19 DD heed  Use context to infer meaning; use dictionary to clarify meaning Deep Dive 19, 19 DD obey  Deep Dive; Vocabulary Assessment 19 DD protest 
context to infer meaning; use dictionary to clarify meaning Deep Dive 19, 19 DD defied 
context to infer meaning; use dictionary to clarify meaning Deep Dive 20 DD truce  Outside-In; Frayer Model Deep Dive; Vocabulary Assessment © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 508
Use
Use
21 analyze  Teacherprovided 21 DD suffer  Word Line Deep Dive 22 mood Role-play activity; teacherprovided definition 22,22 DD grieved  Think Aloud about words that convey mood; teacherprovided definition; modeled example of Context Clues Deep Dive; Vocabulary Assessment 22 DD mourning  Context Clues Deep Dive 22 DD wrenched  Context Clues Deep Dive 22 DD crooned  Context Clues Deep Dive 23 puzzled  TDQ; OutsideIn Deep Dive; Vocabulary Assessment 24, 24 DD surrender  Teacherprovided definition; TDQs; Frayer Model Deep Dive; Vocabulary Assessment 26 poverty  Teacherprovided definition; use word in CFU response Vocabulary Assessment 26 inadequate  Teacherprovided definition; use word in CFU response Vocabulary Assessment © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 509
26 betrayed  Teacherprovided definition; use word in CFU response Vocabulary Assessment 28 DD justice  Etymology Deep Dive; Vocabulary Assessment 29 DD misinterpretations  Morphology Deep Dive; Vocabulary Assessment 29 DD misunderstandings Morphology Deep Dive 30 DD liberty  Frayer Model Deep Dive; Vocabulary Assessment © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 510

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth (http://witeng.link/glossary) to generate glossaries for students.

Thunder Rolling on the Mountain, Scott O’Dell and Elizabeth Hall

ƒ travois (Ch. 1)

ƒ chieftains (Ch. 1)

ƒ warriors (Ch. 1)

ƒ locusts (Ch. 2)

ƒ devour (Ch. 2)

ƒ priest (Ch. 2)

ƒ rovers (Ch. 2)

ƒ heed (Ch. 2)

ƒ revenge (Ch. 2)

ƒ idler (Ch. 2)

ƒ banish (Ch. 2)

ƒ clan (Ch. 2)

ƒ intelligence (Ch. 3)

ƒ guardian (Ch. 3)

ƒ hailstorm (Ch. 4)

ƒ protest (Ch. 4)

ƒ cudgel (Ch. 4)

ƒ scavengers (Ch. 4)

ƒ ravine (Ch. 5)

ƒ roach haircut (Ch. 5)

ƒ breechcloths (Ch. 5)

ƒ quarrelsome (Ch. 5)

ƒ stampeded (Ch. 5)

ƒ rawhide (Ch. 5)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 511

ƒ warily (Ch. 5)

ƒ ouse Mush (Ch. 5)

ƒ Camas Root (Ch. 5)

ƒ cradleboards (Ch. 5)

ƒ torrent (Ch. 5)

ƒ defied (Ch. 5)

ƒ flageolets (Ch. 6)

ƒ brave (Ch. 6)

ƒ bootlegger (Ch. 6)

ƒ scalped (Ch. 6)

ƒ flinch (Ch. 6)

ƒ carbine (Ch. 6)

ƒ scout (Ch. 7)

ƒ cunning (Ch. 7)

ƒ butte (Ch. 7)

ƒ summit (Ch. 8)

ƒ barricade (Ch. 8)

ƒ replenish (Ch. 9)

ƒ Silver Wire (Ch. 9)

ƒ click-clack (Ch. 9)

ƒ taunting (Ch. 10)

ƒ staggered (Ch. 10)

ƒ valiantly (Ch. 10)

ƒ furrows (Ch. 11)

ƒ parched (Ch. 11)

ƒ shameful (Ch. 11)

ƒ disgrace (Ch. 11)

ƒ endangered (Ch. 12)

ƒ raid (Ch. 12)

ƒ tethered (Ch. 12)

ƒ hobbles (Ch. 12)

ƒ lame (Ch. 12)

ƒ stern (Ch. 13)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 512

ƒ commotion (Ch. 13)

ƒ skulking (Ch. 13)

ƒ contempt (Ch. 16)

ƒ loom (Ch. 16)

ƒ barren (Ch. 16)

ƒ gully (Ch. 16)

ƒ misshapen (Ch. 16)

ƒ war bonnet (Ch. 17)

ƒ mistook (Ch. 17)

ƒ trenches (Ch. 17)

ƒ littered (Ch. 18)

ƒ sharpshooters (Ch. 18)

ƒ malaria (Afterword)

ƒ inadequate (Afterword)

ƒ nonexistent (Afterword)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M1 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 513

Grade 5 Module 2: Word Play

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G5 Module 2

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

In order to achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/ or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom will occur within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core 75-min. Daily Lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at-hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Kindergarten–Grade 2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the following list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge is also evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (Lists of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller Word Banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 537

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in Module 2. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

Teacherprovided

“Who’s on First?” Bud Abbott and Lou Costello

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding

2, 2 DD peculiar

Collection
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment
wordplay* 
of Puns
1
definition;
FQT1;
apply understanding
Lesson 4 Socratic Seminar; direct assessment in Deep Dive 35 1 idiom*
New-Read
Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding
Assessment 1
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment
adapt* 
2
Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding FQT1; Lesson 4 Socratic Seminar; direct assessment in Deep Dive 35 2 delivery*
New-Read
Assessment 1
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 538
TDQ; teacherprovideddefinition; apply understanding; Frayer Model Direct assessment in Deep Dive 35

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; relationship mapping

Teacherprovided definition; relationship mapping

Teacherprovideddefinition; apply understanding; relationship mapping; TDQ

Use word parts to infer meaning; teacherprovided definition; apply understanding

Use context to infer meaning; TDQ; apply understanding

Use context to infer meaning; apply understanding; teacherprovided definition

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 35

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34

Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 5, 5 DD wisdom  
The Phantom Tollbooth, Norton Juster
DD
5
knowledge
DD, 27, 27
 
5
DD ignorance
5 visualize*
6
 
expectations
6
doldrums
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 539

6 lethargy

6 DD presume

6

6

7

Use context to infer meaning; apply understanding; teacherprovided definition

Verify word meaning with dictionary; shades of meaning; apply understanding

Verify word meaning with dictionary; shades of meaning; apply understanding

Verify word meaning with dictionary; shades of meaning; apply understanding

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding

Use context to infer meaning, and verify with dictionary; apply understanding

Use context to infer meaning, and verify with dictionary; apply understanding

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 35

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 35

DD speculate
DD surmise
sensory language 7 DD “killing time” 
7 DD “the wheels began to turn”
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 540

Use word parts and context to infer meaning;

provided definition; apply understanding

Use context to infer meaning; teacherprovided definition; apply understanding;

Use context to infer meaning; apply understanding;

provided definition

8 diction  
teacher-
Direct assessment in Deep Dive
34
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 9, 33 juxtaposition  Teacher-
definition;
understanding 9, 9 DD, 33 surreal   Teacher-
definition;
understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive
The Persistence of Memory, Salvador Dalí and Time Transfixed, René Magritte
provided
apply
provided
apply
35
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 9, 12 abandon  
The Phantom Tollbooth, Norton Juster
Frayer
humbug 
Model 11
Direct assessment in Deep Dive
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 541
teacher-
34
12 short shrift  Use context to infer meaning; apply understanding; teacherprovided definition 12 faintly   Verify word meaning with dictionary; apply understanding; TDQ 12 macabre  Verify word meaning with dictionary; apply understanding; TDQ Direct assessment in Deep Dive 35 12 corrupts  Teacherprovided definition; TDQ Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34 12 DD “silence is golden”   Use context to infer meaning, and verify with dictionary 13 “rhyme or reason”   Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive 35 13 DD controversies  Verify word meaning with dictionary; Word Line 13 DD disputes  Verify word meaning with dictionary; Word Line Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34 14 unabridged  Clarify dictionary definitions; apply understanding New-Read Assessment 1 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 542

Use context to infer meaning, and verify with

Use context to infer meaning, and verify with

Use context to infer meaning, and verify with

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; TDQ

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; textdependent tasks

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; TDQ; generate examples to illustrate different meanings

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 35

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 35

14 “eat my words”  
Direct assessment
Deep Dive
14 DD “make mountains out of molehills”  
Clarify dictionary definitions; apply understanding New-Read Assessment 1;
in
34
14 DD “make hay while the sun shines”  
dictionary
dictionary
Dive
14 DD “leave no stone unturned”  
Direct assessment in Deep
35
dictionary
Dive
16 quest 
Direct assessment in Deep
35
16 plot 
17, 18, 20 dialogue 
17, 17 DD point of view  
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 543
18 reality   Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding 18 illusions  Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding 18 chroma  Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding 19 mentor  Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; TDQ 20 discord    Teacherprovided definition; annotate to notice and wonder; TDQs Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34 20, 21 DD dissonance   Teacher-
definition; annotate to
and wonder;
20 din   Teacher-
definition; annotate to
and wonder; TDQs Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 544
provided
notice
apply understanding of morphology
provided
notice

21 DD dis– (prefix)

Use morphology and context to infer meaning; teacherprovided definition; morphological analysis

21 DD disconsolate  Verify meaning with a dictionary; apply understanding of morphology 23

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; TDQs

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34

New-Read Assessment

2; Direct assessment in Deep Dive 35

New-Read Assessment

2; Focusing Question Task 4; Direct assessment in Deep Dive 35 27,

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; verify word relationships with a thesaurus

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 35

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34 28,

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; morphological analysis

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34

 
“jump to conclusions”
27–33 transformation
 
27 DD, 34 trivial
28, 34 insincerity
28
34 gelatinous 
DD,
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 545

Teacherprovided

apply

Teacherprovided

Focusing Question Task 4; Lesson 32 Socratic Seminar;

28 DD –ous (suffix)  Use morphology and context to infer meaning; teacherprovided definition; morphological analysis Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34 28 DD ferocious  Outside-In strategy; teacherprovided definition 28 DD conspicuous  Outside-In strategy; teacherprovided definition 29, 29 DD “castle in the air”   Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; TDQs Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34 30 DD compromise  Teacher-
definition; apply understanding 31–33, 36 theme 
definition;
EOM Task 30 DD compromise 
definition;
understanding © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 546
provided
understanding
apply

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth http://witeng.link/glossary to generate glossaries for students.

The Phantom Tollbooth, Norton Juster

Chapter 1

ƒ dejectedly (9)

ƒ glumly (11)

ƒ phonograph (11)

ƒ genuine (12)

ƒ precautionary (12)

ƒ cartographers (13)

ƒ regulations (13)

ƒ guaranteed (13)

ƒ refunded (13)

ƒ impractical (14)

ƒ wistfully (15)

Persistence
Memory
Dalí and Time Transfixed,
Magritte Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 33 persistence   Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding 33 transfixed   Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding
The
of
, Salvador
René
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 547

Chapter 2

ƒ effusive (18)

ƒ sanity (19)

ƒ monotonous (22)

ƒ drowsy (22)

ƒ ordinance (24)

ƒ unethical (24)

ƒ indignantly (26)

ƒ violators (26)

ƒ loiter (27)

ƒ loaf (27)

ƒ conciliatory (27)

ƒ strenuous (27)

ƒ shuddering (28)

Chapter 3

ƒ ferocious (32)

ƒ inconvenient (33)

ƒ disrepute (34)

ƒ possession (34)

ƒ precious (34)

ƒ advantageously (36)

ƒ proclamation (36)

ƒ merchandise (38)

ƒ bunting (38)

ƒ regally (38)

ƒ parchments (38)

ƒ salutations (38)

ƒ bosh (40)

ƒ essence (40)

ƒ connotation (40)

ƒ executive (42)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 548

Chapter 4

ƒ stalls (45)

ƒ bargaining (45)

ƒ minstrels (45)

ƒ tumult (45)

ƒ bustle (47)

ƒ misapprehension (50)

ƒ intentions (52)

ƒ adept (53)

ƒ balderdash (53)

ƒ lavish (53)

ƒ spats (53)

ƒ disdain (53)

ƒ fraud (54)

ƒ imposter (54)

ƒ infuriate (56)

Chapter 5

ƒ bystander (59)

ƒ menacingly (62)

ƒ sowing confusion (62)

ƒ upsetting the applecart (62)

ƒ wreaking havoc (62)

ƒ mincing words (62)

ƒ sentence (62)

ƒ dungeon (63)

ƒ dank (63)

ƒ commendable (65)

ƒ ambition (65)

ƒ disconsolate (68)

ƒ appointed (68)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 549

Chapter 6

ƒ barren (71)

ƒ null (71)

ƒ domain (71)

ƒ suspicious (74)

ƒ animosity (74)

ƒ provision (75)

ƒ controversies (75)

ƒ reconcile (76)

ƒ significant (76)

ƒ arbitration (77)

ƒ verdict (77)

ƒ banish (77)

ƒ disrepair (77)

Chapter 7

ƒ coat of arms (81)

ƒ signet (82)

ƒ sonnets (85)

ƒ disapprovingly (88)

ƒ unappetizing (89)

ƒ somersault (89)

ƒ rigmarole (89)

ƒ ragamuffin (89)

Chapter 8

ƒ gala (93)

ƒ scandalous (94)

ƒ stout (96)

ƒ steadfast (96)

ƒ persuade (96)

ƒ pitfalls (97)

ƒ venture (97)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 550

ƒ prey (97)

ƒ fiends (97)

ƒ intruder (97)

ƒ devour (97)

ƒ triumphal (97)

ƒ obstacle (99)

ƒ hazardous (100)

Chapter 9

ƒ scenic (102)

ƒ contrary (102)

ƒ promontory (102)

ƒ inconvenient (106)

Chapter 10

ƒ metropolis (115)

ƒ nonexistent (117)

ƒ profusion (121)

ƒ gaunt (121)

ƒ pigment (124)

ƒ spectrum (124)

ƒ serenade (125)

Chapter 11

ƒ telescope (132)

ƒ raspy (133)

ƒ apothecary (135)

ƒ bric-a-brac (135)

ƒ stethoscope (135)

ƒ specialist (137)

ƒ clamor (137)

ƒ hubbub (137)

ƒ deficiency (138)

ƒ smog (139)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 551

ƒ concocting (140)

ƒ dispensing (140)

ƒ sulked (140)

ƒ row (141)

ƒ pandemonium (143)

Chapter 12

ƒ laudable (145)

ƒ audible (145)

ƒ misfortune (147)

ƒ fortress (147)

ƒ guardian (147)

ƒ catalogued (147)

ƒ vaults (147)

ƒ disconsolate (148)

ƒ decree (149)

ƒ abolish (149)

ƒ deceive (150)

ƒ resolute (150)

ƒ souvenir (154)

ƒ crestfallen (154)

Chapter 13

ƒ fuse (161)

ƒ beckoned (165)

ƒ conferred (166)

ƒ desolate (168)

ƒ bleak (169)

ƒ objections (170)

Chapter 14

ƒ nimbly (172)

ƒ admonished (174)

ƒ absurd (175)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 552

ƒ mine (178)

ƒ cavern (178)

ƒ stalactites (178)

ƒ nuisance (182)

Chapter 15

ƒ caldron (184)

ƒ savory (184)

ƒ pungent (184)

ƒ economical (186)

ƒ logical (186)

ƒ famine (186)

ƒ circumference (187)

ƒ magnitude (189)

ƒ infinity (191)

Chapter 16

ƒ distinction (196)

ƒ average (196)

ƒ discouraged (198)

ƒ melancholy (198)

ƒ stubborn (198)

ƒ ominous (200)

ƒ forbidding (203)

ƒ lurking (203)

ƒ intentions (203)

ƒ brutal (203)

ƒ mourning (204)

ƒ unkempt (204)

ƒ soiled (204)

ƒ maliciously (204)

ƒ amiably (205)

ƒ context (207)

ƒ nuisance (207)

ƒ vacantly (210)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 553

Chapter 17

ƒ indignantly (212)

ƒ villainous (212)

ƒ petty (213)

ƒ menacing (213)

ƒ deceitful (213)

ƒ transfixed (214)

ƒ gleefully (215)

ƒ fiends (216)

ƒ sheepish (216)

ƒ lurch (219)

ƒ fearful (221)

ƒ peevishly (221)

ƒ digest (222)

ƒ unenlightened (222)

ƒ intruders (222)

Chapter 18

ƒ ledger (225)

ƒ quill pen (225)

ƒ leisurely (227)

ƒ scale (227)

ƒ deliberation (227)

ƒ loathsome (227)

ƒ destination (228)

ƒ trance (229)

ƒ engrossed (229)

ƒ ovation (229)

ƒ proportion (230)

ƒ grave (231)

ƒ gay (231)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 554

Chapter 19

ƒ loathsome (237)

ƒ compromise (238)

ƒ hindsight (238)

ƒ gorgons (238)

ƒ malice (238)

ƒ gross exaggeration (239)

ƒ mangle (239)

ƒ threadbare excuse (239)

ƒ pathetic (239)

ƒ dilemma (242)

ƒ anguished (242)

ƒ realm (246)

ƒ ousts (246)

ƒ follies (246)

ƒ subdued (246)

ƒ gallant (249)

ƒ perils (250)

Chapter 20

ƒ satisfactory (255)

ƒ assurance (255)

ƒ erratic (255)

ƒ withered (255)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M2 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 555

Grade 5 Module 3: A War Between Us

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2016 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G5 Module 3

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, and so on).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to determine the meaning of unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/ or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom occurs within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core seventy-five-minute daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Grades K–2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the below list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing tasks, such as the EOM Task).

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (List of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller word banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 549

Module Word List

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

The Civil War, Episode 1: “The Cause,” Ken Burns

1 *impact 

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; annotate to notice and wonder

Focusing Question Tasks 1, 2, 3, 4; EOM Task

1 civil 

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; use context to infer meaning

Lesson 4 Socratic Seminar; direct assessment in Deep Dive 33

Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment
Lesson
Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment
slavery  
 Direct assessment in
agricultural  Direct assessment in
Dive
1 abolished   1 secede   1 Union   1 Confederate   1 DD *anti–  Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34 © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 550
“What Caused the Civil War,” Virginia Historical Society
Lesson
1
1 industrial
Deep Dive 34 1
Deep
34

“The North and the South,” American Battlefield Trust

Lincoln Photographs, Alexander Gardner

The Boys’ War: Confederate and Union Soldiers Talk about the Civil War, Jim Murphy

2 DD ab– 
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 2 *labor  2 economy   2 *manufacturing  
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 5 *primary source   New-Read Assessment 3 5 *line   5 *pose   5 *value  
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 6 DD –able/–ible  7 enlist  7 recruitment  7 DD –ate  7 DD –ation  8 reality  8 point of view  © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 551
11, 11 DD amputate, amputated   11, 11 DD mutilate, mutilation   11 primitive   13, 13 DD naïve  14 DD cour  15 DD tacitly  Understanding denotations and connotations; verify word meaning with a dictionary The River Between Us, Richard Peck Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 16 DD ped  17 flashback  17 DD dialect  Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33 20 idle  TDQ 20 dazed  New-Read Assessment 2; direct assessment in Deep Dive 34 20 transfixed   21 metaphor  22 landmark  Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34 22 aliens  © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 552
22 succor  Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33 22 starch  Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33 23 writhed  Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34 23 wanton  23 frenzy  23 sober  25 DD quagmire  26 DD “needed a little starch in his spine”  Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33 29 DD consolers  Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33 30 lapped  30 DD absently  Direct Assessment in Deep Dive 33 31 DD futile  Using context clues; verify word meaning in a dictionary Direct assessment in Deep Dive 34 31 DD etiquette  Using context clues; verify word meaning in a dictionary 32 tignon  Using context clues Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33
Lesson Number Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 29 DD consolers   © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 553
“The
Women Who Went to the Field,” Clara Barton (Handout 28B)

*These are academic words related to the content of the module. They do not appear in module texts.

Words to Know

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as http://witeng.link/glossary to generate glossaries for students.

“Slavery,” Britannica Kids

ƒ enslaved

ƒ property

ƒ serfs

ƒ indentured

ƒ legally

ƒ ancient

ƒ forced

ƒ Middle Passage

ƒ cotton gin

ƒ plantations

ƒ torture

ƒ Emancipation Proclamation

ƒ Thirteenth Amendment

ƒ abolished

The Boys’ War, Jim Murphy

ƒ bombardment (1)

ƒ batteries (1)

ƒ battalions (2)

ƒ shells (3)

ƒ insurrection (5)

ƒ sergeant (8)

ƒ armory (11)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 554

ƒ ironic (15)

ƒ blockade (16)

ƒ breeches (16)

ƒ artillery (16, 68)

ƒ civilian (17)

ƒ arms (18)

ƒ ammunition (18)

ƒ chaos (18)

ƒ regimental (18)

ƒ brigade (18)

ƒ artilleryman (19)

ƒ chronic (20)

ƒ infantry (23)

ƒ muskets (25)

ƒ rations (27)

ƒ offensive (28)

ƒ cavalry (28)

ƒ mortar (30)

ƒ Rebel (34)

ƒ rout (36)

ƒ muster (39)

ƒ casualties (41)

ƒ annihilated (70)

ƒ mortally (70)

ƒ comrade (71)

ƒ bivouacked (73)

ƒ trenches (79)

ƒ unsanitary (83)

ƒ morphine (86)

ƒ chloroform (86)

ƒ condemnation (88)

ƒ deplorable (89)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 555

The River Between Us, Richard Peck

ƒ hardscrabble (10)

ƒ current (22)

ƒ eddies (23)

ƒ fowling (25)

ƒ saber (25)

ƒ lariats (25)

ƒ seceding (29)

ƒ simper (33)

ƒ freight (33)

ƒ bonnet (34)

ƒ corsage (35)

ƒ reticules (35)

ƒ silhouetted (35)

ƒ muff (37)

ƒ valises (39)

ƒ peculiarities (40)

ƒ corsets (43)

ƒ abolitionist (44)

ƒ besiege (48)

ƒ skedaddle (49)

ƒ loge (49)

ƒ waltz (49)

ƒ salves (52)

ƒ petticoats (54)

ƒ quadrille (56)

ƒ seeress (57)

ƒ skirmish (59)

ƒ pralines (64)

ƒ prophecies (65)

ƒ militias (66)

ƒ arsenal (66)

ƒ privy (67)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 556

ƒ succor (77)

ƒ heathens (77)

ƒ parsonage (77)

ƒ hussy (78)

ƒ minstrel (88)

ƒ dysentery (97)

ƒ embers (99)

ƒ pneumonia (101)

ƒ typhoid (101)

ƒ dander (118)

ƒ gaunt (125)

ƒ wench (126)

ƒ stump (137)

ƒ nourish (137)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M3 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 557

Grade 5 Module 4: Breaking Barriers

Vocabulary

WIT & WISDOM™ Copyright © 2017 Great Minds®
GREAT MINDS® WIT & WISDOM
G5 Module 4

Appendix B: Vocabulary

Wit & Wisdom focuses on teaching and learning words from texts. Students develop an awareness of how words are built, how they function within sentences, and how word choice affects meaning and reveals an author’s purpose.

The purpose of vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom is to achieve the following three key student outcomes:

ƒ Improve comprehension of complex texts.

ƒ Increase students’ knowledge of words and word parts (including affixes, Latin or Greek roots, etc.).

ƒ Increase students’ ability to solve for unknown words on their own.

To achieve these outcomes, vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom emphasizes the following three categories of vocabulary words:

ƒ Content-Specific Vocabulary: Necessary for understanding a central idea of the domain-specific text and/or module topic.

ƒ Academic Vocabulary: “High-priority” words that can be used across disciplines and are likely to be encountered in other texts. Often abstract and with multiple meanings, these words are unlikely to be known by students with limited vocabularies.

ƒ Text-Critical Vocabulary: Words and phrases that are essential to students’ understanding of a particular text or excerpt.

Vocabulary study in Wit & Wisdom occurs within the following types of instruction:

ƒ Core seventy-five-minute daily lessons: Vocabulary study that is essential to understanding the text at hand. Instructional strategies are explicitly introduced and practiced during vocabulary instruction and put into practice during a reading of a text.

ƒ Vocabulary Deep Dives: Vocabulary instruction and practice that advances students’ knowledge of high-value words and word-solving strategies, focusing on aspects such as abstract or multiple meanings, connotation, relationships across words, and morphology.

Vocabulary learning is assessed indirectly through application, and directly through two-question assessments (Grades K–2) and sentence assessments (Grades 3–8).

ƒ Indirect Assessment: Students are expected to use and incorporate words from the below list into their academic discourse, through speaking and listening (during Socratic Seminars) and writing (during formal writing, such as the EOM Task.

ƒ Direct Assessment: Students’ word knowledge will also be evaluated directly through definition assessments. Assessment words are selected because of their importance to the module’s content as well as their relevance and transferability to other texts and subject areas. Teachers should make this list of assessed words available to students. (The list of assessment words can also be broken down into smaller Word Banks for ease of use.)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 517

MODULE WORD LIST

The following is a complete list of all words taught and practiced in the module. Those that are assessed, directly or indirectly, are indicated.

Nelson Mandela Iconic Speech—‘Sport Has the Power to Change the World’

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text

1, 30–35 *influence

“ESPY Awards—Nelson Mandela”

Teaching Strategy Assessment

Studentgenerated definition; teacherprovided definition

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 32; apply understanding to EOM Task

1

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text

Teaching Strategy Assessment 1 apartheid

Morphology analysis; teacherprovided definition; apply understanding

1, 17 *documentary 

Teacherprovideddefinition; apply understanding

1 DD crat/cracy

Teacherprovided definition; morphological analysis; apply understanding

Morphological analysis

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33

Critical
Critical
 
DD democracy
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 518

“Raymond’s Run”

Teacherprovided definition; define words using a glossary; analyze how vernacular and slang examples reveal character

2 DD slang

We Are the Ship: The Story of Negro League Baseball

Teacherprovided definition; analyze how vernacular and slang examples reveal character

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 2

Apply understanding to FQT 2

5, 11, 12

5, 12

*discrimination  

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 519

Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment
Lesson
2, 2 DD vernacular
Direct assessment in Deep Dive 2
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment
*opportunities 
5–16
Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding *segregation  
Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; word relationships; TDQs
Indirect assessment in L5, L12; direct assessment in Deep Dive 33
Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; TDQs
Indirect assessment in L5, L12; direct assessment in Deep Dive 33
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 5, 12 *racism   Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; TDQs Indirect assessment in L5, L12; direct assessment in Deep Dive 32 5 *research  Teacherprovided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dive 32; apply understanding to FQT 3 and EOM Task 5 *plagiarism  Teacherprovided definition Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33; apply understanding to FQT 3 and EOM Task 9 accomplishment  Morphological analysis; apply understanding 10 DD sym—  Teacherprovided definition; morphological analysis; apply understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33 10 DD syn—  Teacherprovided definition; morphological analysis; apply understanding 11, 12, 13 integration   Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding TDQ; direct assessment in Deep Dive 32 11 DD integrating   Teacherprovided definition; morphological analysis 11 DD segregated   Teacherprovided definition; morphological analysis © 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 520

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding; TDQs; Frayer Model

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 32

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding 13 logically 

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 32

14,

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding DD fortitude 

Teacherprovided definition; generate synonyms/ antonyms

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33

14, 14

14, 14 DD resilience

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 521

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 12, 12 DD, 17–30 barrier   
13, 13 DD bitter 
Teacherprovided definition; word map 13 sequence 
Apply understanding in FQT 2
Apply understanding in FQT 2
14
DD antagonism
Teacherprovided definition; generate synonyms/ antonyms
Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33
Teacherprovided definition; generate synonyms/ antonyms
Direct assessment in Deep Dive 32

“Always

#LikeAGirl”

“A Boston Marathon First: Bobbi Gibb On Her History-Making Run,” CBS Boston

17–30, 17 DD

17—30, 17 DD

17, 17 DD

Studentgenerated/verified definition; apply understanding; word relationships

Studentgenerated/verify definition; apply understanding; word relationships

Teacher-provided definition; generate examples; apply understanding, TDQ; word relationships

Infer meaning from context; apply understanding; word relationships

Apply understanding in NR 2 and FQT 3; direct assessment in Deep Dive 32

Apply understanding in NR2 and FQT3; direct assessment in Deep Dive 33

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 32

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 32

Studentgenerated/ verified definition; apply understanding

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment
*challenge
*overcome 
 
*stereotype
17 DD, 18 social norms
de Vivre Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 19, 22 *sculpture 
Joie
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 522

Infer meaning; studentgenerated definition;

Infer meaning; studentgenerated definition; morphological analysis; apply understanding

video Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 19–21 refugee   Context clues; teacherprovided definition; apply understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive 32 19 * relevant  Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding
“School settings”
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 20, 20 DD trans— 
“Refugees Find Hope, Film Deal on Soccer Field”
morphological analysis; teacher-
definition Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33 20 DD transportation  Student-
definition; morphological analysis Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33 20, 20 DD transition  
Infer meaning based on context;
provided
generated
20, 20 DD transformed  
morphological analysis; apply understanding
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 523

“Helping Refugee Kids Find their Footing in the U.S.” and “Meet CNN Hero Luma Mufleh”

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text

Teaching Strategy Assessment

21 synthesize

“The Mandeville Legacy”

Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text

Teacherprovided definition; apply understanding

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 32; apply understanding to FQT 3 and EOM Task

Teaching Strategy Assessment

22, 22 DD paralyzed

22 DD para—

23 DD baffled 

Teacherprovided definition; morphological analysis; apply understanding

Studentgenerated definition; morphological analysis; apply understanding

Infer meaning from context; verify definition using a dictionary

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 32

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 32

23 DD zeal 

Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33 G5 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 524

Critical
Critical
Infer meaning from context; verify meaning using a dictionary © 2023 Great Minds PBC

Small Group Research Texts

*These are academic words related to the content of the module. They do not appear in module texts.

from “History in Detail: Dr. Ludwig Guttmann” Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 23 pointless  Infer meaning from context; generate antonym Direct assessment on NR 2
from “About the Paralympics: Paralympic History” Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 23 standard  Infer meaning form context; generate synonym Direct assessment on NR 2 The Fall of Icarus Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 24, 24 DD compositions  Teacherprovided definition in context; students paraphrase definition 24 DD posit  Teacherprovided; apply understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33
Excerpt
Excerpt
Lesson Word ContentSpecific Academic Text Critical Teaching Strategy Assessment 26–30 *multimedia  Studentgenerated; apply understanding Direct assessment in Deep Dive 33; apply understanding to FQT 3
© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 525

WORDS TO KNOW

Understanding vocabulary and building background knowledge are essential for students’ comprehension of complex text. Wit & Wisdom students study topics for an extended period of time, building background knowledge. However, students may need additional support with unfamiliar vocabulary as they access complex text.

The words listed here may pose a challenge to student comprehension. Provide definitions or a glossary for these challenging words so that students will comprehend complex text. Use a free resource such as Wordsmyth.net to generate glossaries for students.

“ESPY Awards—Nelson Mandela,” Scott Duncan

ƒ democratically elected

ƒ implosion

ƒ racial violence

ƒ right-wingers

ƒ oppression

ƒ reconcile

ƒ underdog

ƒ fledgling

ƒ democracy

ƒ jubilation

We Are the Ship: The Story of Negro League Baseball, Kadir Nelson

ƒ precision (17)

ƒ rookie (18)

ƒ stats (statistics) (21)

ƒ unsavory (23)

ƒ doubleheader (23)

ƒ inexplicably (24)

ƒ pasture (26)

ƒ stock market (31)

ƒ undertaker (32)

ƒ free agent (34)

ƒ portable (34)

ƒ colony (58)

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 526

ƒ barnstorm (58)

ƒ unintentionally (60)

ƒ mediocre (60)

ƒ draft (63)

ƒ barracks (63)

ƒ commissary (63)

ƒ baseball scout (70)

ƒ Major League Baseball Commissioner (70)

ƒ racial epithet (74)

ƒ eloquent (74)

“Afghan Sprinter Tahmina Kohistani Shows What’s Possible for Muslim Women,” Mike Wise, The Washington Post

ƒ Allah

ƒ devoted

ƒ hijab

ƒ reservations

ƒ retribution

“Refugees Find Hope, Film Deal on Soccer Field,” Kathy Lohr

ƒ travails

ƒ resettlement

ƒ public outcry

ƒ alma mater

ƒ exuberant

ƒ Eritrean

ƒ Abyssinian

ƒ political prisoner

“Helping Refugee Kids Find Their Footing in the U.S.,” Laura Klairmont

ƒ acclimate

ƒ atrocities

ƒ food security

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 527

ƒ influx

ƒ vulnerable

“Jackie Robinson,” National Baseball Hall of Fame

ƒ court-martialed

ƒ acquitted

ƒ honorable discharge

ƒ demeanor

ƒ debut

ƒ annals

“Street Soccer,” Connie Colón

ƒ slum

ƒ vocational

“Finding Common Ground on the Soccer Field,” Todd Tuell

ƒ rebels

ƒ adversarial

ƒ ethnic

ƒ economic

ƒ profound

ƒ striker

“Guardians of the Game,” Todd Tuell

ƒ legacy

ƒ initiative

ƒ infrastructure

ƒ vital

ƒ prospects

© 2023 Great Minds PBC G5 M4 Appendix B: Vocabulary WIT & WISDOM® 528
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.