PMC 2012 Annual Report by Population Media Center

STORYTELLING FOR GOOD IMPROVING THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF PEOPLE

Sabido Serial Dramas

Sabido Training & Advising

 Population Awareness

2012 ANNUAL REPORT

PROVEN APPROACHES AND NEW DIRECTIONS PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE

William N. Ryerson Founder and President, Population Media Center

I am pleased to present PMC’s 2012 Annual Report. It was an exciting year for PMC, strengthening our efforts in proven approaches and pursuing new directions. This year marked our first foray into TV production. We partnered with MTV-Latin America on the drama Último Año (“Last Year”), which premiered on MTV Latin America, reaching 18 countries and 22 million households. It was a learning and growing experience for PMC, which we hope will lead to more TV production when the media market demonstrates that TV is needed to reach crucial audiences with important issues. We were thrilled to see Último Año become such a big hit with young audiences. We also created an electronic game in partnership with the Emergent Media Center at Champlain College. This unique opportunity allowed us to use the many theories of entertainment-education in the form of a video game. Male consumption of games is greater than TV in many countries, and this game, BREAKAWAY, addressed violence against women through a game experience.

PMC also expanded its radio serial dramas addressing health and social issues, particularly family planning, reproductive health, and women’s rights. Women in Burkina Faso have a 1 in 22 chance of dying from pregnancy-related causes. The ratio in the developed world is 1 in 1,800. These are unnecessary deaths, ones that could be prevented if people had proper knowledge about health issues, if cultural barriers that do not allow for women to get proper care were removed, and if advocacy for getting women necessary care improved. For these reasons and more, PMC started two dramas in Burkina Faso. We hope that Yam Yankré (“The Choice”) and Here S’ra (“The Road to Happiness”) will help make life safer and more prosperous for many women and their families. It has been a busy year, and we have much to be proud of, but there is always more to do. I traveled more than 227,000 miles this year to pursue new opportunities and support existing projects. PMC’s work is never done, but with the help and support of funders, partners, worldwide staff, and volunteers we have done a tremendous amount of good. It’s because of you that we make a difference. Thank you. I look forward to acting for change with you in 2013.

IMPROVING THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF PEOPLE UNDERSTANDING PMC’S WORK AROUND THE WORLD

OUR VISION

We envision a world where the number of people, and their diverse ways of life, are in harmony with earth’s current naturally renewable resources. We envision a world where enhancements in human health, human rights, environmental protection, and economic equality have empowered women, men, and children to make informed decisions.

We work to decrease population growth by providing education in four categories, all of which empower people. In our vision, human health, human rights, environmental protection, and economic equality result in smaller, healthier families and stabilize population at a level that can be sustained by renewable natural resources, instead of depleting resources.

OUR MISSION

To collaborate with the mass media and other organizations worldwide to: • •

Bring about stabilization of human population numbers at a level that can be sustained by the world’s natural resources Lessen the harmful impact of humanity on the earth’s environment

 PROTECT PEOPLE PROTECT THE PLANET

HUMAN HEALTH

Reproductive Health • Family Planning • Maternal & Child Health • Obstetric Fistula • Female Genital Mutilation • HIV/AIDS • Adolescent Reproductive Health • Drug & Alcohol Abuse • Nutrition • Hygiene • And More...

HUMAN RIGHTS

Education • Gender Equity • Child Marriage • Violence • Gender-Based Violence • • Rights of the Disabled • And More...

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Biodiversity • Climate Change • Deforestation • Farming Practices • Water • Wildlife Protection • And More...

ECONOMIC EQUALITY

Entrepreneurship • Financial Literacy & Planning • And More...

TELLING STORIES AND EMPOWERING PEOPLE A MAP OF OUR SABIDO DRAMAS AROUND THE WORLD IN 2012

Caribbean Dominican Republic Puerto Rico

Central America Mexico Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama

Africa Burkina Faso Ethiopia Sierra Leone

Southeast Asia

South America

Papua New Guinea

Argentina Bolivia Chile Columbia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela

Ï 3

9 DRAMAS BEING BROADCAST IN 22 COUNTRIES



1 TV serial drama being played in 18 countries

1 SABIDO TRAINING & ADVISING



8 radio serial dramas in 7 languages in 4 countries

2 POPULATION AWARENESS

PMC knows that strategic and audiencespecific communications results in behavior change. For PMC, entertainment-education has been the most powerful form of behavior change communications, particularly longrunning serial dramas, often called soap operas.

SABIDO METHODOLOGY PMC uses the Sabido methodology to produce radio and TV soap operas around the world. The Sabido methodology creates culturally-specific stories with “positive,” “negative,” and “transitional” characters to model behavior in long-running serial dramas. Local teams of writers, producers, and actors create the program using extensive formative research as a guide, and the range of realistic characters and plot twists gives audiences an entertaining glimpse of important social and health issues. PMC’s approach provides a platform for education and discussion, allowing people to then make their own decisions.

WHOLE SOCIETY STRATEGY PMC’s Whole Society Strategy combines print, television, radio, music, and new media to reinforce serial drama themes and reach more people. Audience research identifies preferred media channels across audience segments. PMC often includes media capacity building in its Whole Society Strategy, training journalists and broadcasters in pro-social reporting.

TRANSMEDIA STORYTELLING PMC’s transmedia storytelling brings the serial drama narrative alive across multiple platforms to allow audience members to be drawn further into the fictional world, interact with characters, and learn in different ways. This can be done through old and new media, such as fictional characters having in-character social media profiles and blogs or a newspaper from the fictional setting being produced for the audience to read.

‘‘

CHANGING LIVES

‘‘

BEHAVIOR CHANGE COMMUNICATIONS & ENTERTAINMENT-EDUCATION

This drama is one that will definitely change lives because of the messages it carries. – Ethiopian listener of Yeregebu Fetloch

PMC EXPERTISE:

Sabido Serial Dramas

Sabido Training & Advising



Population Awareness Projects

BURKINA FASO’S

TWO NEW RADIO SERIAL DRAMAS YAM YANKRE “THE CHOICE” • HERE S’RA “THE ROAD TO HAPPINESS” The dramas, in Moore and Dioula languages respectively, each have 156 episodes and are running from September 2012 – March 2014. They air on 22 community radio stations across Burkina Faso, as well as on Radiodiffusion Television du Burkina.

78%

of those surveyed in the second round of health clinic monitoring listen to one of PMC’s two programs currently running in Burkina Faso. “One of my neighbors who did not attend the clinic, began to do so since she listens to the series Here S’ra”.

– Oumou Diarra

8th Burkina Faso’s total fertility rate is the 8th highest in the world at 6 children per woman.

6,000,000 people is the estimated combined listenership of these two programs according to clinic monitoring.

Photo by CIDSE

78%

of Último Año viewers were significantly more likely than nonviewers to say they used something to prevent pregnancy in the last month (78% vs. 64%)

PMC partnered with MTV Latin America to reach 22 million households, making a difference in 18 countries. Último Año premiered on MTV Latin America in 2012, reaching 18 countries and 22 million households. Within the first month, Último Año’s website recorded 324,000 visits and 1.4 million page views. Último Año ranked #4 on MTV Latin America’s Website, received 46,000 likes on Facebook, and gained 12,000 followers on Twitter. Último Año also utilized an online website with many resources for teens looking to get more information. The SexySex website was incredibly popular. Último Año would be rebroadcast in the United States on MTV’s Latino Station, Tr3s, in 2013.

22 million

households is the estimated audience reach for Último Año, with broadcasting in much of Latin America

1.4 million

page views and 324,000 visits on Último Año’s website in the first month

46,000

likes on Último Año’s Facebook page

12,000

followers of Último Año on Twitter

was Último Año’s rank on MTV Latin America’s website

Photos courtesy of MTV Networks. Photos by Napoleon Habeica.

PMC HEADQUARTERS

G N I E M G N A A H G FOR C ARE YOU GAME?

William Ryerson President & Founder Kriss Barker Vice President of International Programs Cecelia Angelone Office Manager

PMC “breaks away” from TV and radio serial dramas using the Sabido Methodology to inform a video game.

Joseph Bish Population Outreach Manager

PMC and the Emergent Media Center at Champlain College partnered in 2010 to produce Breakaway, a video game and accompanying toolkit that addresses violence against women, gender inequality, and bullying in English, Spanish, French, and Portuguese.

‘‘

This year, a small international team of undergraduate students organized and conducted Breakaway sessions at three youth summer camps in the city of Hebron in the West Bank in June 2012.

The Breakaway game, matched with the Breakaway Facilitator’s Guide and culturally-appropriate activities developed by local facilitators, positively impacted over 300 children resulting in an environment and attitude of respect despite differences and societal norms.

“By concluding this project, we record Hebron as the first city in the Arab World to receive and implement this educational game that conveys a universal message and is designed to raise awareness about the issue of violence against women,” Breakaway Team Leader Mahmoud Jabari said.

2012 PMC HEADQUARTERS WELCOMES

Fatou Jah Research Associate Melissa Montemagni Communications Manager William Rider Vice President of Finance Wendi Stein Senior Program Associate Stephanie Tholand Program Development Associate Paul Ugalde Director of Development

2012 PMC HEADQUARTERS FAREWELLS

MELISSA MONTEMAGNI joined as Communications Manager in January.

KATIE ELMORE resigned in July to pursue new adventures in California.

STEPHANIE THOLAND joined as Program Development Associate in February.

EMILY FRAZIER resigned in December to pursue new adventures in Wyoming.

FATOU JAH joined as Research Associate in September.

Scott Connolly Director of Research

SIERRA LEONE’S

THREE NEW RADIO SERIAL DRAMAS SALIWANSAI “PUPPET ON A STRING” • KAPALA NAFIE “BENEFITS WE GET FROM FARMING” • KOMBRA BOT “WE ARE ALL IN THE SAME BOAT”

A GLIMPSE OF SALIWANSAI Saliwansai represents the tough decisions people are faced with on a daily basis. Like puppets, the characters are influenced by the conflicting messages they receive, from family, friends, and society, which often pull them in different directions. Each character faces his or her own personal journey, with challenges revolving around health, education, relationships, and family.

Saliwansai was a 208-episode serial drama that aired April 2012 through April 2014 and was funded by UNFPA-Sierra Leone. Kumbra Bot was a 36-episode radio serial drama that aired October 2012 through February 2013 and was funded by Marie Stopes International and the European Union. Kpala Nafie was a 10-episode radio serial drama that aired October 2012 through November 2012 and was funded by Welthungerhilfe (formerly known as German Agro Action).

Clinic monitoring of 1,525 clients across 12 districts in Sierra Leone revealed that 57% of all clients cited Saliwansai as influential in their decision to seek family planning services. 8

2012 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW JANUARY 1 - DECEMBER 31, 2012 2012 SUPPORT AND REVENUE Contributions and Grants

UNRESTRICTED

TEMP. RESTRICTED

2012 TOTAL

$ 3,439,550

$ 1,880,806

$ 5,320,356

Investment Income

$ 70,189

Other Income

$ 38,267

Net Assets Released from Restriction

$ 3,797,697

($ 3,797,697)

TOTAL 2012 SUPPORT AND REVENUE

$ 7,345,703

($ 1,916,891)

$ 5,428,812

2012 EXPENSES 2012 TOTAL Program: General Program Development

$ 476,142

Program: Public Outreach

$ 113,498

Program: National & International Initiatives

PROGRAM

94.4 % of funding went to programs

$ 6,007,331

Management and General

$ 223,771

Fundraising

$ 166,250

10 YEAR SNAPSHOT OF SUPPORT AND REVENUE

2011

$5,428,812 2012

2009

$3,596,258

$3,506,976 $2,741,281

2003

2004

3.2% 2.4%

$5,461,243

$4,218,526

$1,311,851

FUNDRAISING

$ 6,986,992

TOTAL 2012 EXPENSES

$1,808,683

MANAGEMENT & GENERAL

$2,134,893 2005

2006

2007

$3,725,588 2008

2010

AN INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF

MIERAF

In Ethiopia, a UNICEF commissioned analysis of Mieraf (“New Beginning”), completed in 2012, revealed, in addition to other results, that listeners were 3.6 times more likely to know about HIV prevention methods compared to non-listeners. Mieraf premiered in June of 2010 and aired through November of 2011. This 180-episode radio serial drama aired twice per week in Amharic, Ethiopia’s official language, on the National Service Radio of Ethiopia. As Mieraf addressed various issues, it illuminated the tasks and responsibilities of Health Extension Workers to increase community understanding and improve the delivery of health services. When the program started in 2010, there were 30,000 Health Extension Workers serving rural communities, but many people were not utilizing services. As part of PMC’s Whole Society Strategy, a radio talkshow, Fenote (“The Right Road”), reinforced Mieraf’s messages with live discussions with real-life Health Extension Workers.

3.6 1.9

times more likely to know about HIV prevention methods compared to nonlisteners times more likely to know about sanitation than non-listeners and had better awareness of the Health Extension Program

BOARD OF DIRECTORS PMC’s expert Board of Directors is a constant source of direction. William Ryerson – Chair David Poindexter – Honorary Chair Virginia Carter – Secretary Bram Kleppner – Treasurer Earl Babbie Jerri Lea Shaw

PROGRAM ADVISORY BOARD PMC relies on the Program Advisory Board for their experience. Albert Alcouloumbre Qutubuddin Aziz Neal Baer Albert Bandura Albert A. Bartlett Lester Brown Martha Campbell Zoanne Clack Michael Cody John Coulter Herman Daly Anne Ehrlich Paul Ehrlich Robert Engelman Lucy Lee Grimes Evans Andrew Ferguson Robert Gillespie Lindsey Grant Hope Green Lynn Gutstadt Maisha Hazzard Richard Heinberg Marilyn Hempel John Jackson Lucy Johnson Tony Johnston Jeremy Kagan Shiv Khare Doug LaFollette Richard Lamm Diane Langston

Anthony Leiserowitz Vincent Maduka Daniel Maguire Edward Maibach Frederick Meyerson Norman Myers Richard Ottaway Betty Palik Chris Palmer Alexandra Paul Roger Pereira David Pimentel Michael Prupas Barbara Pyle Kate Randolph Tom Sawyer S.D. Shantinath O.J. Sikes Steven Sinding Arvind Singhal Elizabeth Smith Gloria Steinem Crispin Tickell Monique Tilford Peter Vesey Charles Westoff Paul Winter Robert Wyman Philip Zimbardo Robert Zinser

C I T A M A R D PMC 2012 HIGHLIGHTS FROM AROUND THE GLOBE PMC DRAMAS CHANGING THE WORLD

OTHER PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS

BURKINA FASO

Two 156-episode radio serial dramas, September 2012 - March 2014 • Here S’ra (“The Road to Happiness”) • Yam Yankre (“The Choice”)

ETHIOPIA

One 130-episode radio serial drama, January 2012 - May 2014 • Yeregebu Feteloch (“Loosen Threads”) and four radio talk shows and magazines

MEXICO & LATIN AMERICA

One 70-episode TV serial drama, September - December 2012 • Último Año (“Last Year”)

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Two 208-episode radio serial dramas, February 2011 - May 2013 • Echoes of Change • Nau Em Taim (“Now Is the Time”)

SIERRA LEONE

One 208-episode radio serial drama, April 2012 - April 2014 • Saliwansai (“Puppet on a String”) One 36-episode radio serial drama, October 2012 - February 2013 • Kumbra Bot (“We’re All in the Same Boat”) One 10-episode radio serial drama, October 2012 - November 2013 • Kapala Nefie (“The Benefits We Get From Farming“)



“SEXUAL & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IS MY RIGHT!”

UNFPA teamed with World Population Health Day on July 11th, 2012 in Papua New Guinea, where people were able to walk in support of their sexual and reproductive health rights.

HELPING OTHERS IMPROVE LIVES

PMC provided a two-week Sabido training in Kyrgyzstan from May 14th - 28th for writers at MC2 Media, a small but popular local television production company. The training was for writers and producers of“The Dorm,” a 25-episode TV serial drama addressing ethnic strife, equality, and corruption.

 POPULATION NEWS STRATEGY PMC arranged for 68 radio talk show placements in the United States in 2012 resulting in 42 hours of original programming airing about population and many thousands of hours of syndicated air time.

 TEXAS CHAPTER PMC got its first state chapter when Trammell S. Crow and Paul Rodgers learned about PMC and pursued having a Texas Chapter created to address these important issues within the state.

2012 INSTITUTIONAL AND CORPORATE DONORS ORGANIZATIONS DEDICATED TO SUPPORTING PEOPLE AND THE PLANET Aga Kahn Foundation Argosy Foundation AusAID Bancker-Williams Foundation Bayer Pharma AG Blue Shield of California Foundation Bushrod H. Campbell & Adah F. Hall Charity Fund The California Endowment Carmel Hill Fund Colcom Foundation Colgate-Palmolive Combined Federal Campaign Conservation & Research Foundation Da Capo Fund Davies/Weeden Fund David & Lucille Packard Foundation Dole Family Foundation EcoTrust Ethiopian Public Health Association Eucalyptus Foundation Fidelity Caritable Gift Fund

Flora L. Thornton Foundation Ford Foundation Foundation for the Carolinas Foundation to Promote Open Society Friendship Fund GE Foundation IRG Ltd. Irvine and Irma Robbins Foundation Janet V. Andrews & Robert R. Andrews Fund Job of the Week Network John & Holly Robbins Family Foundation L.P. Brown Foundation MacArthur Foundation Marie Stopes Foundation McBride Family Foundation McGill University Moses Feldman Family Foundation Poses Family Foundation PSI Richard and Lesley Stone Family Fund Robbins Family Foundattion

Round Hill Fund Save the Children S & C Harvest Foundation Schneider Foundation, Inc. Segal Family Foundation, Inc. UN Women UNFPA UNICEF United States Department of State University of Alberta USAID Van Liew Family Foundation Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program Viet Charitable Foundation Vermonters for a Sustainable Population Vital Spark Foundation Weeden Foundation Westwind Foundation Williams Family Foundation Winston Electronics

YOU MAKE THE WORLD A BETTER AND MORE SUSTAINABLE PLACE. It’s your support that results in this work.

Thank you. We take every dollar contributed seriously because it empowers us to empower others. We continue to add almost 83 million people every year to the world’s population, but together we’re acting for change – one drama, episode, and character at a time. Photo by Gusje

2012 INDIVIDUAL DONORS

PEOPLE DEDICATED TO SUPPORTING PEOPLE & THE PLANET Tim Aaronson Judith Ackerman Ethel Ackley Robert & Kerstin Adams George Adkins Richard M. Adler Dr. George Ainslie James E. Alcock Robert A. Allen Patricia Passmore Alley Bernard Altman Lance Amrbose Peter Ames Lorna Amsbaugh Alice L. Anderson Gary Anderson Cecelia Angelone Sally A. Anson Mr. & Mrs. Philip Appleman Louise Arnold Earl & Suze Babbie Sheila Babbie Dr. Julia Bailey Virginia Baker George & Harriet Baldwin Ann Bancroft Dr. Albert Bandura Mary Bandura & Harton Smith Donald S. Barber Kriss Barker Mr. & Mrs. Edwin Bartholomew Prof. Albert A. Bartlett Sarah Bartz Mr. & Mrs. Bennet Beach Roy Beck Armin Behr Debby Bergh John R. Bermingham Dr. Rameen Beroukhim Mrs. Betty B. Berris Kaye Beth David Binns Joe Bish Linda Black Richard Blackburn John H. Blake Jonathan D. Blake & Elizabeth Shriver William G. Blakney Casey Blanchard & Dan Cox Genevieve Bland David E. Blockstein Jessma O. Blockwick Mrs. Elspeth G. Bobbs Elaine Booth Amy & Ed Borer Denise Bourque Joanne Bourquin Elizabeth Bramhall David Brandau Wilmer Brandt G.J. & J.A. Brazill

Elizabeth H. Breunig David Brisbin Doris E. Brown Fred Brown Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Brown Marney S. Bruce Robert Buesing James L. Buhler Barbara Bull Gregory Bungo Elizabeth Burdash Jerry Busch Dr. & Mrs. George M. Byrne Diana Campbell Alison Carlman Bruce Carlson F. Peter Carothers James R. Carter Virginia L. Carter Daniel F. Case John Chamberlain Pat & Gene Ching Jack Christensen Zoanne Clack Robert Clear Robert Cobb Marcia Coleman Glen Colton Dr. Elizabeth Conant Sylvia Conaway Paul Concus Wallace & Nancy Condon Graham Connell Scott Connolly & Barbara Wager Steven H. Cornell Dr. David C. Crafts Dr. Edward Crane Elinor A. Crawford Trammell S. Crow Mr. & Mrs. Charles T. Culver Andrew Currie Margaret & Daniel Curtis Camille Da Rocha Stephen Daitz Janet Davies Peter Davies Dr. & Mrs. Matthew Davis Shirley & Ronald Davis Janet Vaill Day Sara De La Rosa Jackson T. Dempsey William Denneen Dr. Constance Dent Richard Derby Linda Destefano & Richard Weiskopf James Dew George E. Dewolf Jr. Marilyn DeYoung Shoshannah Dobry Mr. & Mrs. Philip Dodd Mrs. Kathy R. Doto

Paul Dreckman Barbara Du Lac Don E. Dumond John & Mary Anna Dunn John & Heather Dwight Mr. & Mrs. Ralph Earle William Eastham James N. Eckstein Robert A. Ede Regina Edmonds Bert Edwards Eric Efron Paul & Anne Ehrlich Neil Elliott Katie Elmore Sarah Epstein & Don Collins Mr. & Mrs. Garold Faber June Fait John Feeney Melvin N. Feldman Mrs. George B. Fell Susan Fendell Martha Ferger Mr. & Mrs. David Fialkow Alan Field Liz Field Leta Finch Robert Fireovid Mr. & Mrs. John Fogarty Mr. & Mrs. Frederick Forro Jr. Greg Freer Andrew L. Frey Barbara & Richard Friedenberg Alison C. Fuller Anders Furuset Clare Garrick Lydia Garvey Timothy Gawne Alison F. Geballe Robert S. Gebelein Mr. & Mrs. Steve Giddings Mark M. Giese David R. Givers Jane Goldhamer Elaine Goldman Richard Goodwin Mary D. Gordon Dorothy Gosting Mr. & Mrs. Mark Gould Tom & Rosalyn Graham Lindsey Grant Mr. & Mrs. Daniel Gray David B. Green & Myrth York Hope Green & Bob Arns Janet Greene Richard Gregory III & Louise Thorson James S. Griffith Lucy Lee Grimes Evans Dr. & Mrs. Richard Grossman Helen B. Grumman Amelia R. Guise

Lynne & Charles Gunn Patricia Hackbarth Edward Hakala Margaret Hall Dr. Thomas Hall David Hallstrom Betsy Halpern Henry Hamburger Don Hamilton Hedda Haning Eric Hanson Vivien & David Hanson Ann Harmon Nancy G. Harris Leah Hartley Ed & Marolyn Hartman Mrs. Bartlett Harvey Linn Harwell Benjamin H. Haskins John Hassett David Hathaway & Carolyn Greene Melissa Harvard Patrick H. Havekost Dixie Havlak Lisa A. Hawklove John Headley Jane D. Heald Marilyn Hempel Mr. & Mrs. Theodore W. Henning Julie Kitzes Herr Mr. & Mrs. Richard Herr Judith Herzfeld Robert W. Hewitt Carman B. Hill Fred Hoblit Judith Hoffman Mrs. Sylvia Holden Mr. & Mrs. Daniel Hone Zoe A. Horowicz Holiday & Philip Houck Susan E. Hribernik James Hufnagel Shirley Hufstedler Jacqueline Hughes Beal Baker Hyde Scott Hyde Hugh Iltis & Sharyn Wisniewski Dorothy M. Inglis Dana Ivey Walter G. Jacobs Priscilla Jamieson Wallace Jenkins David Johnson Fred W. Johnson Linda Johnson Margery Johnon Sharon Jordan Janice Juraska Dr. Keith R. Kaback Marcia Kamiya-Cross Sandra Kanck

L. Kane Rachel Kaplan Steven Kaplan Catherine Kashanski Mr. & Mrs. Gary Katz Chapin W. Kaynor Barbara Keeton Dr. Patricia Kenschaft Freda Kernes Mrs. Dona Key Shirley Kiefer Paul Killough Hoon Kim Anita King Lois Kirschenbaum John M. Kittross Robert Kline H. Felix Kloman Kathy Knudsen Walter Kosec & Theresa Fraser-Kosec Michael Kovari Peter Kreckovic Elliott Krefetz Robert Kropfli Lothar Kuhn Judith Kunofsky Slyvia Kay Kuzman Warren Long & Susan Lake John Lamb Richard & Dottie Lamm Coralie Lang Richard L. Latterell Juergan Lauber Norbert M. Lechner Barbara W. Lee Eleanore R. Lee Joseph Lee Jim & Karen LeFevre Robert Leger Edward Lehrer Sarah Leinbach John L. Leonard Mr. & Mrs. John P. Lepinski Ben Lerner Fred Levin & Nancy Livingston David S. Lewis William J. Libby Carole S. Light Therese G. Lindsey Lucy Logan Louise Earle Loomis Marcena W. Love Nancy S. Lovejoy Merloyd Ludington Dr. & Mrs. William Luginbuhl Andrew J. Luk Lt. Col. James W. Lund Dorothea Lyman John C. Lynskey Robert Mabbs Sally H. Mackey Dave & Dorothy MacMurdo Ellen Mahoney Jerry Manne William J. Mares & Christine Hadsel Lt. Paul J. Marin, USNR Vet. Fred Marnick John Marquess & Linda Corson Terry A. Marsh Jack Marshall

John Martin Manton C. Martin Patricia & Joel Marx Nan & Ben Mason Marilyn McClory Dr. Ross McCluney Marsha McCoskrie Holly G. McDonald Michael McGee Kathleen McMenamin John & Rebekah McReynolds Barbara Meislin Holly Meyer Frederick Meyerson Charles Keith Miller Donald Mischke Greg & Toni Morgan Barbara & Howard Morland Diantha Morse Dr. K. P. Moseley Marietta Murphy Ann Naftel Sara Nerken Michael & Suzanne Niebling Peter L. Nimkoff John O’Connell Roberta O’Dell Mason Olcott Timothy Olsen Joshua Olson Susan Overman Margaret & Frank Panter Richard & Ann Park Fredric W. Parsons W. Todd Parsons Ruth Partridge John Patrick Howard Pellett Susan Perkins Tom & JaMel Perkins Donald F. Petersen Drs. Robert & Veronica Petersen Eugene Peterson Robert Peterson Karen G. Pitts George Plumb Mr. & Mrs. David O. Poindexter Mary S. Pollock David Porteous & Vicky Smith Stuart Porteous Janet L. Preston Bruce Pringle Karen & David Pye Joelle Raichle Wilfrid Rall Dr. David D. Ralph Deborah Ramsdell Edward Rawson Pat Reasoner Mrs. Carole Reed Melinda Reed Gay Regan Ken Regelson David M. Regen Robert Reiber & Mary Ann Rogers Mr. & Mrs. John Richmond William & Amy Rider Jean Rioux Glen Roa Wayne Robey

Pat Robins & Lisa Schamberg Beth Robinson & Dr. Kym Boyman David Robinson Thomas A. Roll William H. Rolls George B. Rose Christine Rossell Lena Rotenberg Shirley Roth Dr. Karl Rugart R. W. Rumsey Alice Runnette Dr. Mildred Rust June Rusten William N. Ryerson Milton Saier, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. William & Hillary Salmons Donald Sargent & Judith Hall Marilee K. Scaff Susan Schapiro Virginia Schilz Erich Franz Schimps Mr. & Mrs. Glenn H. Schnadt Wolfger Schneider Elsa Schultz Joel Schwartz Paul Scott David M. Seaver F. Peter Seidel Jeanette L. Sersen Sally Seven Dennis Shaw Jerri Lea Shaw Merri Lea Shaw & Bruce Carroll Jerome Shedd LeRoy Sherman Daniel Sherr Elton Sherwin Daniel Shivley Justin Siegel Dr. Daniel Silver Lawrence P. Simms Sachchida Singh Marion Siu Johnny K. Skinner James M. Small Michael Smallwood Bryce E. Smith Elaine Smith M. B. Smith Norton L. Smith Philip F. Smith Elizabeth Snyder Phyllis Soboczenski Carl Soderberg Gail S. Soloway Jane Sommers Barbara Sorkin Dr. David H. Spingarn Kirsten Stade Brad & Shelli Stanback Fred & Alice Stanback Mike Starry Daniel Stein Wendi Stein & Brian Yarwood Charlotte M. Stetson Marina Stevens Harriett Stinson P. R. Stoesser Mary J. Stone

Mr. & Mrs. Bertram Strieb Thomas Struhsaker Bruce Sundquist Ric Sweeney Andrew & Bonnie Tangalos Joyce Tarnow J. Guy & Sarah L. Taylor Nancy Taylor Scott Tegtmeyer Mr. & Mrs. Clifford Terry Mr. & Mrs. Philip Thacher Richard Thayer Max Thelen, Jr. Stephanie Tholand Mr. & Mrs. Edward Thomas Rogan Thompquist Dr. Kathleen G. Todd Sandra Tofflemire Paul E. Towner Diane Trenhaile Kerstin Trone & Donald Dunn Paul Ugalde & Catherine Symans Gaylon R. Umbarger Dr. & Mrs. Jack Valpey Stephen & Mary Van der Hoven Jeffrey & Ellen Van Fleet Mary Van Vleck Gary S. Vardon Mr. & Mrs. Richard Venti Cornelia Von Allmen Joy Vos David Voytek Kenneth E. Wagner David Wall Alice Dodge Wallace Billy Wallace Mr. & Mrs. Dirk Walters Frederick H. Walton Mr. & Mrs. Deane Wang Sidney S. Watt Diana K. Weatherby Ann Weathers George Webb Robert Weggel Alan Weisman Karin Weiss Dr. Charles Westoff Mrs. Lois D. Whealey Doris T. White Clare Whitfield Jo Lynne Whiting Searle Whitney Eleanor D. Whitworth Jeffrey A. Widmer Boyd Wilcox Jill Wilcox Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Willis, Jr. Florence Wills Paul Winder Lois Woods Dr. Robert J. Wyman Ted Yellman Mr. & Mrs. Norman Youngsteadt Mr. & Mrs. Leland Younker Dr. & Mrs. J. David Yount Adam Zahler Carl Zimmerman Michael Zimmerman Ben Zuckerman

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