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NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF INDIA 2005

NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF INDIA 2005

SP 7:2005

FIRST PUBLISHED 1970

FIRST REVISION 1983

SECOND REVISION 2005

0 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

ICS 0.120; 91.040.01

ISBN 81-7061 -026-5

PRICE Rs.7550.(J4

PUBLISHED BY BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS, MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG, NEW DELHI 110002, PRINTED AT SUNSHINE PROCESS, C-105/5, NARAINA INDUSTRIAL AREA, PHASE I, NEW DELHI 110028 (INDIA).

Construction prograrnmes are interwoven in a large measure in all sectors of development, be it housing, transport, industry, irrigation, power, agriculture, education or health. Construction, both public and private, accounts for about fifty percent of the total outlay in any Five Year Plan. Half of the total money spent on construction activities is spent on buildings for residential, industrial, commercial, administrative, education, medical, municipal and entertainment uses. It is estimated that about half of the total outlay on buildings would be on housing. It is imperative that for such a large national investment, optimum returns are assured and wastage in construction is avoided.

Soon after the Third Plan, the Planning Commission decided that the whole gamut of operations involved in construction, such as, administrative, organizational, financial and technical aspects, be studied in depth. For this study, a Panel of Experts was appointed in 1965 by the Planning Commission and its recommendations are found in the ‘Report on Economies in Construction Costs’ published in 1968.

One of the facets of building construction, namely, controlling and regulating buildings through municipal byelaws and departmental handbooks received the attention of the Panel and a study of these regulatory practices revealed that some of the prevailing methods of construction were outmoded; some designs were overburdened with safety factors and there were other design criteria which, in the light of newer techniques and methodologies, could be rationalized; and building byelaws and regulations of municipal bodies which largely regulate the building activity in the country wherever they exist, were outdated. They did not cater to the use of new building materials and the latest developments in building designs and construction techniques. It also became clear that these codes and byelaws lacked uniformity and they were more often than not ‘specification oriented’ and not ‘performance oriented’.

These studies resulted in a recommendation that a National Building Code be prepared to unify the building regulations throughout the country for use by government departments, municipal bodies and other construction agencies. The then Indian Standards Institution (now Bureau of Indian Standards) was entrusted by the Planning Commission with the preparation of the National Building Code. For fulfilling this task a Guiding Committee for the preparation of the Code was setup by the Civil Engineering Division Council of the Indian Standards Institution in 1967. This Committee, in turn, set up 18 specialist panels to prepare the various parts of the Code. The Guiding Committee and its panels were constituted with architects, planners, materials experts, structural, construction, electrical illumination, air conditioning, acoustics and public health engineers and town planners. These experts were drawn from the Central and State Governments, local bodies, professional institutions and private agencies. The first version of the Code was published in 1970.

After the National Building Code of India was published in 1970, a vigorous implementation drive was launched by the Indian Standards Institution to propagate the contents and use of the Code among all concerned in the field of planning, designing and construction activities. For this, State-wise Implementation Conferences were organized with the participation of the leading engineers, architects, town planners, administrators, building material manufacturers, building and plumbing services installation agencies, contractors, etc.

These Conferences were useful in getting across the contents of the Code to the interests concerned. These Conferences had also helped in the establishment of Action Committees to look into tie actual implementation work carried out by the construction departments, local bodies and other agencies in different States. The main actions taken by the Action Committees were to revise and modernize their existing regulato~ media, such as, specifications, handbooks, manuals, etc, as well as building byelaws of local bodies like municipalities at city and town levels, zilla parishads, panchayats and development authorities, so as to bring them in line with the provisions contained in the National Building Code of India. In this process, the Indian Standards Institution rendered considerable support in redrafting process.

Since the publication in 1970 version of the National Building Code of India, a large number of comments and useful suggestions for modifications and additions to different parts and sections of the Code were received as a result of use of the Code by all concerned, and revision work of building byelaws of some States. Based on the comments and suggestion received the National Building Code of India 1970 was revised in 1983.

Some of the important changes in 1983 version included : addition of development control rules, requirements for greenbelts and landscaping including norms for plantation of shrubs and trees, special requirements for low income housing; fire safety regulations for high rise buildings; revision of structural design section based on new and revised codes, such as Concrete Codes (plain and reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete), Earthquake Code, Masonry Code; addition of outside design conditions for important cities in the country, requirements relating to noise and vibration, air filter, automatic control, energy conservation for air conditioning; and guidance on the design of water supply system for multi-storeyed buildings.

The National Building Code of India is a single document in which, like a network, the information contained in various Indian Standards is woven into a pattern of continuity and cogency with the interdependent requirements of Sections carefully analyzed and fitted in to make the whole document a cogent continuous volume. A continuous thread of ‘preplanning’ is woven which, in itself, contributes considerably to the economies in construction particularly in building and plumbing services.

The Code contains regulations which can be immediately adopted or enacted for use by various departments, municipal administrations and public bodies. It lays down a set of minimum provisions designed to protect the safety of the public with regard to structural sufficiency, fire hazards and health aspects of buildings; so long as these basic requirements are met, the choice of materials and methods of design and construction is left to the ingenuity of the building professionals. The Code also covers aspects of administrative regulations, development control rules and general building requirements; fire protection requirements; stipulations regarding materials and structural design; rules for design of electrical installations, lighting, air conditioning and lifts; regulation for ventilation, acoustics and plumbing services, such as, water supply, drainage, sanitation and gas supply; measures to ensure safety of workers and public during construction; and rules for erection of signs and outdoor display structures.

Some other important points covered by the Code include ‘industrialized systems of building’ and ‘architectural control’. The increase in population in the years to come will have a serious impact on the housing problem. It has been estimated that the urban population of India will continue to increase with such pace as to maintain the pressure on demand of accommodation for them. Speed of construction is thus of an utmost importance and special consideration has to be given to industrialized systems of building. With increased building activity, it is also essential that there should be some architectural control in the development of our cities and towns if creation of ugliness and slum-like conditions in our urban areas is to be avoided.

Since the publication of 1983 version of National Building Code of India, the construction industry has gone through major technological advancement. In the last two decades, substantial expertise has been gained in the areas of building planning, designing and construction. Also, lot of developments have taken places in the technolegal regime and techno-financial regime, apart from the enormous experience gained in dealing with natural calamities like super cyclones and earthquakes faced by the country. Further, since the last revision in 1983 based on the changes effected in the Steel Code, Masonry Code and Loading Code as also in order to update the fire protection requirements, three amendments were brought out to the 1983 version of the Code. Considering these, it was decided to take up a comprehensive revision of the National Building Code of India.

The changes incorporated in the present Code, which is second revision of the Code, have been specified in the Foreword to each Part/Section of the Code. Some of the important changes are:

a) A new Part O‘Integrated Approach Prerequisite for Applying the Provisions of the Code’ emphasizing on multi-disciplinary team approach for successfully accomplishing build$g/development project, has been incorporated.

b) New chapters on significant areas like structural design using bamboo, mixed/composite construction and landscaping have been added.

c) Number of provisions relating to reform in administration of the Code as tdso assigning duties and responsibilities to all concerned professionals, have been incoprated/modified. Also detailed provisions/ performance to ensure structural sufficiency of buildings, have been prescribed so as to facilitate implementation of the related requirements to help safely face the challenges during natural disasters like earthquake.

d) Planning norms and requirements for hilly areas and rural habitat planning, apart from detailed planning norms for large number of amenities have been incorporated.

e) Fire safety aspects have been distinctly categorized into fire prevention, life safety and fire protection (vi)

Chairman

Dr H. C. VISVESVARAYA

‘Chandrika’, at 15th Cross, 63-64 East Park Road Malleswaram, Bangalore 560003

Vice-Chairman

SHRIV. SURESH

P-233/3, Officers Enclave, Air Force Station, Rajokari, New Delhi 110038

Organization

Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad

Bangalore Mahanagara Palike, Bangalore

Builders Association of India, Mumbai

Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council, New Delhi

Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Ministry of Power), New Delhi

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Central Public Heafth and Environmental Engineering Organisation (Ministry of Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation), New Delhi

Central Public Works Department (Central Designs Organization), New Delhi

Central Public Works Department (Electrical Department), New Delhi

Centre for Disaster Mitigation and Management, Anna University, Chennai

Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, Chennai

Construction Industry Development Council, New Delhi

Council of Architecture, New Delhi

Delhi Development Authority, New Delhi

Delhi Fire Service, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, Delhi

Department of Science and Technology (Ministry of Science and Technology), New Delhi

Directorate General of Employment and Training, New Delhi

Engineer-in-Chie~s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Forest Research Institute (Indian Council for Forestry Research and Education), Debra Dun

Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd, New Delhi

Indian Geotechnical Society, New Delhi

Representative(s)

SHFCVATSALS. PATEL

SHRIJAGDISHA. PATEL(Alternate)

SHRI M. R. SREENIVASAMURTHY

SHRIR. RAMEGOWDA(Alternate I)

SHRIN. KRISHNA(Alternate II)

SW B. G. AHUJA

SW T. N. GUPTA& SmuD. B. N. RAO

REPRESEFWATWE

SHiw V. K. hhm

SmoB. S. GUPTA(Alternate)

SHRI B. B. UPPAL

SHRt V. K. CHAURASIA(Alternate)

CHIEFENGINEER(DESIGNS)

SUPERINTENDINGENGINEER(S& S) (Alternate)

CHIEF ENGINEER(ELECTRICAL)I

DIRECTOR

MEMBERSECRETARY

SHRI N. V. RAKHUNATH(Alternate)

SHRI P. R. SWARUP

SHRI ANCLCHADHA(Alternate)

SHRI PRi3MENnRARAJ MEHTA

SHRI SUDHIRVOHRA(Alternate)

ENGINEERMEMBER

CHIEFENGINEER(HQ) (Alternate)

SHRI R. C. SHARMA

SHRI V. RAO ALYAGARI:

SHP.IASHWANIKUMAR

BRIG S. K. SHARMA

SHRI D. K. DrNrrER(Alternate)

DIRECTORGENERAL

DIRECTOR (Alternate)

CHAIRMAN& MANAGINGDIRECTOR

SHRIR. K. SAFAYA(Alternate)

SHRI D. B. MAHAJAN

DR M. D. DESAI (Alternate)

Organization

Indian Institute of Technology (Centre for Energy Studies), New Delhi

Iudian Roads Congress, New Delhi

Institute of Town Plauners, India, New Delhi

Institution of Fire Engineers (India), New Delhi

Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi

Ministry of Home Affairs (Disaster Management Division), New Delhi

Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources, New Delhi

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi

Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Mumbai

National Buildings Construction Corporation, New Delhi

National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Ballabgarh

National Design and Research Forum, The Institution of Engineers (India), Bangalore

National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR), Nagpur

North Eastern Council, Shillong

Public Works Department (Roads and Buildings), Gandhinagar’

Research, Designs and Standads Organization (Ministry of Railways), Lucknow

School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi

Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Chennai

Suri and Suri Consulting Acoustical Engineers, New Delhi

The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhl

The Indian Institute of Architects, New Delhi

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

Tbe Institution of Surveyors, New Delhi

Town and Country Planning Organization, New Delhi

U.P. Housing and Development Board, Lucknow

Unitech Ltd, Gurgaon

Impersonal capacity (5, Sunder Nagar, New Delhi l10003)

BIS Directorate General

Member Secretary

Representative(s)

PROF N. K. BANSAL

CHIEF ENGINEER(DESIGN), CPWD

Superintending ENGINEER(DESIGN),CPWD (Alternate)

DR S. K. KULSHRESTHA

PRESiDENT

GENERALSECRETARY(Alternate)

FIRE ADVISOR

SHRI M. P. SAINANI

SHRI S. K. SWAMI(Alternate)

DR T. C. TRIPATHI

SHKSS. B. BASU

SHRt P. HALDER(Alternate)

DIRECTOR(ENGG SERVICES& PROIECTS)

CITY ENGINEER(Alternate)

Sstro B. PRASAD

Smw N. P. AGARWAL(Alternate)

SHRI SHtBANRAtNA

DR ANIL KUMAR(Alternate)

PROtI R. NARAYANAIY~NGAR

SHRIB. SURESH(Alternate)

DR ARINDAMGHOSH

DR V. P. DESHPANDE(Altema?e)

SHRI P. K. DEB

SHRI V. P. JAMDAR

SHRIM. S. JALLUNDHWALA(Alternate)

SHRI R. K. GUPTA

SHSUJ. P. DAS (Alternate)

DtR~CTOR

Srrru C. V. VAIDYANATHAN

SHRI K. MANI (Alternate)

SHRI GAUTAMSURI

Ms MILI MAJUMDAR

Ms VIDLSHASALUNKE-PALSULE(Alternate)

SHRI BALBIRVBRMA

SHRSABHIJITRAY (Alternate)

PROF G. P. LAL

SHRI O. P. GOBL (Alternate)

SHRI K. S. KHARB

SHR1R. K. BHALLA(Alternate)

SHRI K. T. GORUMUKHI

SHRIJ. B. KSHtRSAGAR(Altemare)

SHRt HARt GOPAL

SHR] SUSH]LSHARMA

SHRI SHAHtDMAHMOOD(Alternate)

DR J. R. BHALLA

SHRI S. K. JAIN, Director & Head (Civil Engineering) [Representing Director General (Ex-of/icio Mernberj

SHRI SANJAYPANT

Joint Director (Civil Engineering)

Special Panel for Guiding and Co-ordinating the Revision of National Building Code of India, CED 46:SP

Organization

In personal capacity (P-233/3, Oflcers Enclave, Air Force Station,

Representative(s)

SHRI V. SI.JF.ESH(Convener) Rajokari, New Delhi 110 038)

Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council, New Delhi

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Council of Architecture, New Delhi

Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi

Organization

SHRST. N. GUPTA

SHSUV. K. MATHUR

SHKSH. S. DOGRA

SHRI PREMENDRARAJ MEHTA

LT-GriN HARSUNIYAL

PROF G. P. LAL

SHRI O. P. GOEL (Alternate)

SHSUSANJAYPANT

Ad-hoc Group for Part Oof NBC, CED 46:AG

Representative(s)

In personal capacity ( ‘Chandrika’, at 15th Cross, 63-64, East Park Road, DR H. C. VLSVESVAKAYA(Convener)

A4alleswaram, Bangalore 560 003)

Council of Architecture, New Delhi

SHRI PREiMENDRARAI MEHTA

In personal capacity (P-233/3, Ofticers Enclave, Air Force Station, SHRI V. SUKESH Rajokari, New Delhi 110 038)

In personal capacity (A-39B, DDA Flats, Munirka, New Delhi 110 067)

In personal capacity (EA-345, Maya Enclave, New Delhi 110 064)

SHRI P. B. VUAY

SHRI J. N. BHAVANtPRASAD

Panel for Administration, Development Control Rules and General Building Requirements, CED 46:P1

Organization

In personal capacity (P-233/3, Oficers Enclave, Air Force Station, Rajokari, New Delhi 110 038)

Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad

Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council, New Delhi

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Central Public Works Department, New Delhl

Consulting Engineers Association of India, New Delhi

Council of Architecture, New Delhi

Delhi Development Authority, New Delhi

Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd, New Delhi

Indian Association of Structural Engineers, New Delhi

Institute of Town Planners (India), New Delhi

Municipal Corporation of Delhi, Delhi

Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Mumbai

National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Ballabgarh

Representative(s)

SHRI V. SURESH(Converser)

REPRESENTATIVE

SHRI T. N. GWTA

SHRI RAJESHMALIK (Alternate)

SHRI V. K. MATHUR

SHRI N. K. SHANGARI(Alternate)

SHRI R. S. KAUSHAL

SHFUSANIIBSENGUFTA(Alternate)

SHRI S. C. MEHROTRA

SHRIN. F. PATEL(Alternate)

SHSUPREMENDRARAJ M@TA

SHRI SoDmR VOHRA(Alternate)

SHRI R. C. KINGER

SEW A. K. GUPTA(Alternate)

SHRI K. C. BATRA

SHRI MAHENDRARAJ

DR S. K. KUtXHRESTHA

ENGtNEER-IN-CHtEF

SrrRI M. M. DAS(Alternate)

CHIEF ENGINEER(DWELOPMENTPLAN)

DtwTY ClttETENoamaR (DEWLOPMENTPLAN)-I(Alternate)

DR ANIL KUMAR

Orgarrizcrtion Representative(s)

National Real Estate Development Council, New Delhi

School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi

The Indian Institute of Architects, Mumbai

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

Town and Country Planning Organization, New Delhi

BRIG R. R. SINGH(RETD)

PROF SUBIR SAHA

SHRt BALBIRVERMA

SHR] ABHU]TRAY (Alfernate)

SHRI A. D. SHIRODE

SHR] P. B. VLIAY(Alternate)

SHRI J. B. KSHIRSAGAR

SHRI R. SRINWAS(Alternate)

Panel for Fire Protection, CED 46:P2

Organization

In personal capacity (29/25, Old Rajendra Nagar, New Delhi 110 060)

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Deolalikar Consultants Pvt Ltd, New Delhi

Directorate of Town and Country Planning, Government Gf Tamil Nadu, Chennai

Engineer-in-Chie~s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Institution of Fire Engineers (India), New Delhi

Lloyd Insulations (India) Ltd, New Delhi

Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi

Delhi Fire Service, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, Delhi

Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (Mumbai Fire Brigade), Mumbai

National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Ballabgrrrh

National Fire Service College (Ministry of Home Affairs), Nagpur

Oil Industry Safety Directorate, New Delhi

Regional Research Laboratory (CSIR), Jorhat

Spectral Services Consultants Pvt Ltd, New Delhi

Tariff Advisory Committee, Mumbai

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

In personal capacity (P-233/3, Ofjlcers Enclave, Air Force Station, Rajokari, New Delhi 110 038)

Representative(s)

SHRI S. K. DHERI (Convener)

DR T. P. SHABMA

DR GOPALKRISHNA(Alternate)

SHRI ARVINDKANSAL

SHRIR. S. KAUSHAL(Alternate)

SHRI S. G. DEOLALIKAR

SHRI S. DHANASEKARAN

SHRIR. RA.JAGOPALAN(Alternate)

SHRt R. A. DUBEY

SHP.IAJAY SHANKAR(Alternate)

SHRI U. S. CHHILLAR

SHRI S. P. BATRA(Alrerrrate)

SHRI SANJEEVANGRA

.%-m K. K. MrTBA (Altemafe)

SHat OM PRARASH

SHRID. K. SHAMMI(Alternate)

SHIU R. C. SHARMA

SHRI G. C. MISRA (Alternate)

SHRI A. D. JHANDWAL

SHRI V. H. NAIK (Alternate)

DR ANIL KUMAR

DR K. C. WADHWA

SHRI SHAMIM(Alfemate)

SHRI D. JAGANNATH

SHRI S. K. AGGARWAL(Alternate)

REPRBSENTATWB

SHRI SANDBEPGOEL

SHRI Z. U. ISLAM

SHRI D. N. SAHA (Alternate)

PROF M. P. CHOWDIAH

SHR1K. B. RAJORtA(Alternate)

SHRI V. SURESH

Panel for Building Materials, CED 46:P3

Organization

Building Materials and Technology Promotion Councils, New Delhi

Central Building Research Institute (C.’WR), Roorkee

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Representative(s)

SHRI T. N. GUmA (Convener)

DR C. L. VERMA

SHRI L. K. AOARWAL(Alternate)

SHRI H. K. L. MEHTA

SHFOR. C. GUFTA(Alternate)

Organization

Council of Architecture, New Delhi

Department of Science and Technology (Ministry of Science and Technology), New Delhi

Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd, New Delhi

Indian Plywood Industries Research and Training Institute, Bangalore

National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Ballabgarh

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

Representative(s)

SHRI ANURAGROY

SHRI ATULGUPTA(Alternate)

SHRI SOUMITRABISWAS

SHRI G. SRIRANTH(Alternate)

SHRI A. K. SINGH

SHR1P. K. GUPTA(Alremate)

CHAIRMANANDMANAGINGDIRECTOR

SHRI S. K. TANEIA(Alternate)

SHR1K. SHYAMASUNDAR

SHRIM. PAWANKGMAR(Alternate)

SHRI SHIBANRAtNA

DR K. MOHAN (Alremate)

SHRSG. L. RAO

SHRIR. S. GOEL (Alternate)

Panel for Loads, Forces and Effects, CED 46:P4

Organization

National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Ballabgarh

Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council, New Delhi

Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Centre for Disaster Mitigation and Management, Anna University, Chennai

Mahendra Raj Consultants Pvt Ltd, New Delhi

Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Chennai

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

In personal capacity (Professor of Bridge Engineering, Railway Chair, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247 667)

In personal capacity (Emeritus Scientist, Structural Engineering Research Centre, Madras CSIR Campus, Taramani, Chennai 600 113)

In personal capacity (P-233/3, OJjicers Enclave, Air Force Station, Rajokari, New Delhi 110 038)

Representative(s)

DRANtLKUMAR (Converter)

SHRI T. N. GUPTA

SW I. S. StDHG (Alternate)

SHRI B. S. GUPTA

SHRIA. K. MrtTAL (Alternate)

SHRI N. M. D. JAtN

Ssnrt ABHAYSrNHA(Alternate)

DR R. K. BHANDASU

SHRI MAHENDRARAJ

SHRIJ. GHOS~ (Alternate)

SHRI C. V. VASDYANATHAN

SHRI K. MANI (Alternate)

SHRI P. P. DHARWADKAR

DR PREM KRtSHNA

DR T. V. S. R. APPA RAO

SHRI V. SURESH

Panel for Soils and Foundations, CED 46:P5 #

Organization Represenhtive(s)

Centre for Disaster Mitigation and Management, Anna University, DR R. K. BHANDARS(Convener before 19 September 2003) Chenrmi

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Afcons Infrastructure Limited, Mumbai

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Delh] Development Authority, New Delhi

Smu CHANORAPRAKASH(Convener since 19 September 2003)

DR SURENDRAKrrMAR(Alternate)

SHRTS. B. JOSHI

SHRID. G. BHAGWAT(Alternate)

SHRI BHAGWANSINGH

Smu R. K. StNGHAL(Alternate)

SHRI S. P. RUSTGGI

SHRIJ. M. JOSHI(Alternate) ( xii)

Organization

Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Indian Cieotechnical Society, New Delhi

National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Ballabgarh

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

Representative(s)

COL R. N. MALHOTRA

COL N. B. SAXENA(Alternate)

MAJ GEN S. N. MUKEKJEE

SHRI SANIAYGUPTA (Alternate)

DR AN[L KUMAR

SHRXH. K. JULKA(Alternate)

PROF JANARDANJHA

Panel for Timber, CED 46:P6

Organization

In personal capacity (Pratap Nursery Lane, Near Gurdwara, Pandihvari, Debra Dun 248007)

Bamboo Society of India, Bangalore

Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council, New Delhi

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Forest Research Institute (Indian Council for Forestry Research and Education), Debra Dun

Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd, New Delhi

Indian Plywood Industries Research and Training Institute, Bangalore

North Eastern Council, Shillong

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

In personal capacity [No. 179 (710), 24th B-Cross, 3rd Block, Jayanagar, Bangalore 560 011]

In personal capacity (103/11, Vasant Vihar, P. O. New Forest, Debra Dun 248 006)

Representative(s)

SHSUK. S. PRUTHI(Convener)

SHRI A. C. LAKSHMANAN

DR K. A. KUSHALAPPA(Alternate)

SHRI T. N. GUPTA

SHRI RAJESHMALIK (Altemare)

SHKt S. K. MrrrAL

SHRSB. S. RAWAT(Alternate)

SHRSMATSP. VERMA

SHru G. C. KHATTAR(Alternate)

SHRI A. K. SINGH

SHRI P. K. GUPTA(Alternate)

SHtU B. K. BHATIA

CHAIRMANANDMANAGINGDIRECTOR

SHRI S. K. TANEIA(Alternate)

SHRt K. SHYAMASUNDAR

SHRI H. GURUVARBDDY(Alternate)

SHRt P. K. DEB

SHRI KRISHNAKUMAR

DR H. N. JAGADEESH

SHRI S. S. RAJPUT

Panel for Masonry, CED 46:P7

Organization

Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation, New Delhi

Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council, New Delhi

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Delhi Development Authority, New Delhi

Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Indian Institute of Science (Centre for Astra), Bangalore ( xiii)

Representative(s)

SHRI JOSE KUWAN(Convener)

SHRt T. N. GUmA

SHRIPANKAJGUPTA<Alternate)

SHRI A. K. MITTAL

Srrro SHAILSSHKUMAR(Alternate)

DR A. K. MtITAL

SHRI NEERM MISHRA(Alternate I)

Smrr A. K. JHA (Alternate 11)

SHRI S. P. RUSTOGI

SHRIJ. M. JOSHI(Alternate)

SHIGD. R. KURDIYA

Srmt SUBODHKUMAR(Alternate)

DR B. V. VENKATARAMAREDDY

DR K. S. NANIUNDARAO (Alternate)

Organization

Indian Institute of Technology, Kanptu

Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi

Public Works Department, Government of Maharashtra, Mumbai

Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Chennai

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

Representative(s)

DR DLIRGESHC. RAI

DR C. V. R. MURTY(Alternate I)

DRSUDHIRK. JASN(AltematelI)

DR S. N. SINHA

SHRI P. K. NINAVE

SHRI R. JAYARAMAN

SHRI A. CHELLAPPAN(Alternate)

SHRI S. L. GARG

Panel for Plain, Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete, CED 46:P8

Organization

In personal capacity (35, Park Avenue, Annamma, Naicker Street, Kuniamuthur, Coimbatore 641 008)

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation, New Delhi

Gammon India Ltd, Mumbai

Hindustan Prefab Limited, New Delhi

Larsen and Toubro Ltd, ECC Construction Group, Chennai

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi

National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Ballabgarh

Research, Designs and Standards Organization (Ministry of Railways), Lucknow

Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Chennai

Tandon Consultants, New Delhi

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

Organization

MECON Ltd, Ranchl

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headq~arters, New Delhi

Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai Institute for Steel Development and Growth, Kolkata

Kalpataru Power Transmission Ltd, Gandhinagar

M. N. Dastur and Co Ltd, Kolkota ( xiv)

Representative(s)

DR C. RAIKUMAR(Convener)

DR B. S. GUPTA

DR B. K. RAO (Alternate I)

DR AWADESHKUMAR(Alternate 11)

SHRI N. M. D. JMN

SHP.IABHAYSrNHA(Alternate)

SHRI JOSE KURIAN

SHRI S. A. REDDI

SHRI HAZARILAL

SHRSM. KUNDU(Alternate)

SHRI K. P. RAOHAVAN

SHRI S. KANAPPAN(Alternate)

SHRI T. B. BANERJEE

SHRI SATISHKUMAR(Alternate)

DK ANIL KUMAR

SHRI H. K. JULKA(Alternate)

SHRI R. K. GUPrA

SHRIJ. P. DAS (Aitemate I)

SHRIA. K. GUPTA(Alternate II)

DR N. LAKSHMANAN

SHSUH. G. SREENATH(Alternate)

SHRI MAHESHTANDON

SHRI S. S. CHAKRABARTY

Representative(s)

SHRI A. BASU (Convener)

CHIEF ENGINEER , SUPRtNTENDtNGENGA (P&A) (Alternate)

SHRI D. K. DtNKER

COL V. K. TYAGt (Alternate)

DR V. KALYANARAMAN

DR T. K. BANnYOPADHYAY

SW km GUHA (Alternate 1)

SHro P. L. RAO (Alternate 11)

SHRI M. C. MEHTA

SHRI B. K. SATtSH (Alternate)

SHRt SATYASGSEN

Srrm TAPANKUMARBHAUMIK(Alternate)

Organization

Research, Designs and Standards Organization (Ministry of Railways),

Representative(s)

SHRTR. K. GUmA Luckncsw

SPECO Engineering Pvt Ltd, New Delhi

Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Chennai

The Institute of Engineers (India), Kolkata

SHRI D. K. SINGH(Alternate)

SHRI ONKARSINGH

DR S. SEETHARAMAN

SHRI S. ARUL JAYACHANDRAN(Alternate)

SHRI R. P. GUPTA

Panel for Prefabrication and Systems Buildings, CED46:P1O

Organization

Larsen and Toubro Ltd, Chennai

B. G. Shrike Construction Technology Pvt Ltd, Pune

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Hindustan Prefab Limited, New Delhi

Institute for Steel Development and Growth,

Lloyd Insulations (India) Ltd, New Delhi Kolkata

National Counci I for Cement and Building Materials, Ballabgarh

Shirish Patel and Associates Consultants Pvt Ltd, Mumbai

Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Chennai

System Building Technologists, New Delhi

The Indian Institute of Architects, Mumbai

The Institution nf Engineers (India), Kolkata

Representative(s)

SHRI A. RAMAKRISHNA(Convener)

SHRI K. V. RANGASWAMX(Alternate)

SHRI G. R. BHARITKAR

SHRI R. P. JAKHALEKAR(Alternate)

SHR1B. N. HIRA

SHRI D. K. GAUTAM (Alternate)

CHIEFENGCNEER(NDZ-111)

SHRI A. K. GARG (Alternate)

COL R. N. MALHOTRA

SHRI P. K. GUPTA(Alternate)

SHR] HAZARI LAL

SHRI M. KUNDU (Alternate)

DR T. K. BANDYOPADHYAY

SHRI ALOK BABHYA (Alternate)

SHRt MOHtT KHANNA

SHRI K. K. MtTRA (Alternate)

SHRI H. K. JULKA

SHRI SATISHSHARNtA(Alternate)

SHR[ SHIRISHB. PATEL

SHRJP. H. SRINWASACHAR(Alternate)

SHRI H. G. SREENATH

SHRI R. JAYARAMAN(Alternate)

SHRI G. B. SINGH

SHRI S. R. SIKKA

DR R. K. BHANDARI

SHFUP. B. VrJAY (Alternate)

Panel for Constructional Practices and Safety, CED 46:P11

Organization

In personal capacity (103, Charak Sadan, Vikaspuri, New Delhi 110 018)

Adlakha and Associates, New Delhi

Builders Association of India, Mumbai

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Construction Industries Development Council, New Delhi

Director General of Factory Advice Service and Labour Institute (Ministry of Labour), Mumbai

Representative(s)

SHRI P. ICVJSHNAN(Convener)

SHRI PRAMOD ADLAKHA

SHRI RAJ PAL ARORA

SHRt N. K. SHANGAR]

SHRI B. S. GUPTA(Alternate)

SHSUR. P. BHARDWAJ

SHRI P. R. SWARUP

SHRI SUNIL MAHAJAN (Alternate)

SHRI S. K. DUITA

SHRI I. ROYCHOWDHURI(Alternate)

Organization

Engineer-in-Ch]efs Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Engineers India Limited, New Delhi

Gammon India Ltd, Mumbai

Indian Plywood Industries Research and Training Institute, Bangalore

Larsen and Toubro Ltd, Chennai

National Building Construction Corporation, New Delhi

School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi

The Indian Institute of Architects, Mumbai

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

Representative(s)

SHRI DINESH SIKAND

SHR1A. K. SrNGII (Alternate)

SHRI M. P. JAIN

SHR] A. K. TANDON(Alternate)

SHRI K. N. CHATrERIEE

SHRI S. C. SARIN(Alternate)

SHRI H. GURUVA REDOY

SHRt M. PAVAN KOMAR (Alternate)

SHRt R. P. SAKUNIA

SHRI B. PRASAD

SHRI N. P. AGARWAL(Alternate)

DR V. THIRUVENGADAM

SHRI KAILASHCHANDRAJAITIA

SHRSC. M. SAPRA(Alternate)

SHRTH. P. JAMDAR

,%rm K. B. RAJORIA(Alternate)

Panel for Lighting and Ventilation, CED 46:P12

Organization

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata

Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Ministry of Power), New Delhi

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Council of Architecture, New Delhi

Director Generat Factory Advice Service and Labour Institute (Ministry of Labour), Mumbai

Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Indian Society for Lighting Engineers., New Delhi

Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources, New Delhi

Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Mumbai

National Physical Laboratory (CSIR), New Delhi

Philips India Ltd, Mumbai

School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhl

The Indian Institute of Architects, Mumbai

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

Representative(s)

SHRI V. K. MATHOR(Convener)

DR lSHWARCHAND(Alternate 1)

SHFUSNREEKOMAR(Alternate II)

DR GAUTAM BANERJEE

REPRESENTATIVE

CHtEF ENGtNEBR(E) II

SUPBRtNTENDINGENGINEER(E) P (Alternate)

PROF VINOD KUMAR GUPTA

SHRJS. K. DUTTA

SHru I. ROYCHOWDHUSU(Alternate)

SHRI S. K. MAHESHWARt

SHRSA. C. VW (Alternate)

SHRI P. K. BANDYOPADHYAY

SHRt BIBEK BANDYOPADHYAY

SHRI P. G. CHAVAN

SHRI R. K. RAHATE (Alternate)

DR H. C. KANDPAL

SHRIMATISUDESHNAMUKHOPADHYAY

SHRI S. P. TAMBE,(Altemate)

PROF ARVIND KISHAN

PROF ASHOKB. LALL

PROF C. S. JHA ‘

Panel for Electrical Installations, CED 46:P13

Organization Representative(s)

In personal capacity (EA 345, Maya Enclave, New Delhi 110 064)

Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Ministry of Power), New Delhi

Central Electricity Authority, New Delhi

Chief Electrical Inspectorate, Tamil Nadu

SHRI J. N. BHAVANtPRASAD(Convener)

REPRESENTATIVE

CHIEF ENOtNEER(DP & D)

DIRECTOR(UT) (Alternate)

SHRI S. SUBRAMANIAN WrrrrM. KAMALBATCHA(Alternate)

Organization Representative(s)

Engineer-in-Chie~s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Engineers India Ltd, New Delhi

Fairwood Consultants Pvt Ltd, New Delhl

Siemens Ltd, Chennai

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

Smu AIAY SHANKAR

Smu Smv OM PRAKASH(Alternate)

SHRI A. ANANTHANARAYAN

SHFUN. SETHI (Alternate)

SMT SHRUTKGOEL

SHRI HEMANTTUNGARE

SHRI AJIT DESHPANDE(Alternate)

PROF SAMIRANCHOUDHARY

LT GEN S. K. JAtN (Alternate)

Panel for Air Conditioning and Heating, CED 46:P14

Organization Representative(s)

Spectral Services Consultants Pvt Ltd, New Delhi

Airtron Consultants, Bangalore

Air Treatment Engineering Pvt Ltd, Chennai

Blue Star Limited, Mumbai

Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Ministry of Power), New Delhi

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Hi-Tech Consultant, New Delhi

Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi

Indian Society for Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning

DR PREMC. JMN (Convener)

SHR1ASHISH RAKHEIA (Alternate)

SHRt R. V. SIMHA

SHRI K. P. S. RAMESH

SHRI JITENDRAMORESHWARBHAMBURE

REPRESENTATIVE

DR ISHWARCHAND

SHRI B. M. SUMAN (Alternate)

SHRt S. R. SUBRAMANIAN

SHSUS. P. BARANWAL(Alternate)

SHRI NARENDRA KUMAR

SHR1R. A. DUBEY (Alternate)

SHRI N. S. HUKMANI

DR R. S. AGARWAL

SHRI N. S. HUKMANI Engineers, New Delhi

Sterling India Consulting Engineers, New Delhi

Suvidha Engineers India Ltd, Noida

Tbe Institution of Engineer (India), Kolkata

Voltas Limited, New Delhi

In personal capacity (K-43, Kailash Colony, New Delhi 110 048)

SHRI G. C. MODGIL

SHRt ALOK C. TANDON

SHRI PRADEEPCHATURVEDI

SHRI S. M. KULKARNI

SHRI ATUL MALIK (Alternate)

SHRI M. M. PANDE

Panel for Acoustics, Sound Insulation and Noise Control, CED 46:P15

Organization

Suri and Suri Consulting Acoustical Engineers, New Delhi

All India Radio, New Delhi

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Engineer-i n-Chie~s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai

Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur ( xvii)

Representative(s)

SHRI GAUTAM Suru (Converrer)

SHRI DEEPAK MEHROTRA

SHRt S. MUTHUSWAMY(Alternate)

SHRI R. K. SRIVASTAVA

SHRIR. L. DHABAL(Alternate)

SHRI K. A. ANANTHANARAYANAN

SHRI N. NAGARAJAN(Alternate)

BRIG S. K. SHARMA

SHRIMATIANURADHA BHAStN (Alternate)

PROF M. L. MUNJAL

PRoi= S. NARYANAN

DR A. RAMACHANDRAIAH(Alternate)

DR A. R. MOHANTY

Organization

Lloyd Insulations (India) Pvt Ltd, New Delhi

National Physical Laboratory (CSIR), New Delhi

School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi

The Indian Institute of Architects, Mumbai

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

Representative(s)

SHRI N. SRINIVAS

SHar B. S. JAMWAL(Alternate)

DR V. MOHANAN DR OMKAR SHARMA (Alternate)

PROF (DR) SHOVAN K. SAHA

SHR[ INDRANATHBASU

SrrRSK. V. CHAUBAL SHKSP. K. ADLAKHA(Alternate)

Panel for Installation of Lifts and Escalators, CED 46:P16

Organization

KONE Elevators India Ltd

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Chief Electrical Inspectorate, Government of Delhi, New Delhi

Chief Electrical Inspectorate, Govt of Tamil Nadu, Chennai

Delhi Development Authority, New Delhi

ECE Industries Ltd, Ghaziabad

Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Otis Elevator Company (India) Ltd, New Delhi

Public Works Department, Government of Maharashtra, Mumbai

Schindler India Pvt Ltd, Mumbai

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

In personal capacity [4, Vidharbha Samrat Co-operative Housing Socie@, 93 C, V. P. Road, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai 400 056]

Representative(s)

SHR1A. SANKARAKRISHNAN(Convener)

SHRSL. N. VENKATRAMAN(Alternate I)

Smu S. EMANUELRAJASEKARAN(Alternate II)

SHRt J. K. CHAUDHURY

Smu A. S. LUTHRA (Alternate)

Srmt K. L. GROVER

SI-KUA. K. AOGARWAL(Alternate)

Smn S. SuaRAMANIAN

SHRSM. KAMALBATCHA (Alternate)

Stint S. K. SmHA

SmaN. K. GUPTA(Alternate)

Smu P. K. BANKA

SHSUJAOAT MOHAN (Alternate)

SHRS RAMANATH

Smu M. L. BANSAL(Alternate)

Smt V. S. MOHAN

Smu S. P. RAO (Alterndte I)

Srntr ANURAG MANGLIK(Alternate II)

Ssrru A. M. THATTE

SHSGS. D. WAN (Alternate)

SHRI RONNtEDANTE

SHtU T. A. K. MATHEWS(Alternate)

SHRI JAGMANStNGH

DR R. K. DAVE (Alternate)

SHRI A. S. HERWADKAR

Panel for Plumbing Services, CED 46:P17

Organization

Deolalikar Consultants Pvt Ltd, New Delhi

Birhatr Mumbai Licenced Plumbers Association, Mumbai

Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

Central Ground Water Board. New Delhi

Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Delhi Development Authority, New Delhi

Representative(s)

SHRI S. G. DEOLALIKAR(Convener)

PRESIDENT

SHst H. CX~GANDrrr(Alternate)

SHRI SORESHKOMAR%urMA

SHSUAIAY StNGH (Alternate I)

SHSGR. S. CmMora (Alternate 11)

DR SALEEMROMANS

SHIGS. K. SHARMA(Alternate)

DR A. B. AKOLKAR

DR M. SUNDARSVADWAL(Alternate)

Smu H. S. DOGRA

SHRI A. K. SINHA(Alternate)

SHRI S. P. RUSTOG1

SHru G. K. SEITU (Alternate)

Organization

Delhi Jal Board, New Delhi

Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

Indian Plumbing Association, New Delhi

Indraprastha Gas Ltd, New Delhi

Municipal Corporation of Delhi, Delhi

Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Mumbai

National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR), Nagpur

Spectral Services Consultants Pvt Ltd, New Delhi

The Indian Institute of Architects, Mumbai

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

In personal capacity (B/58A, Gangotri Enclave, Alaknanda, New Delhi 110 019)

In personal capacity (Principal Advisor, School of Environment Management, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Keshmere Gate, Delhi 110 006)

In personal capacity (610, Technology Apartments, 24, Palparganj, Delhi 110 092)

Representative(s)

SHRI SUBHASHCHANDER

SHRI JITENDRASINGH

SHRLSURYAPRAKASH(Alternate)

SHRI SUDHAKARANNAIR

SHRLP. RAMACHANDRAN(Alternate)

SHRLPEEYUSH TRIPATHI

SHRI C. S. SAGAR(Alternate)

ENGINEER-IN-CHSEF

SHRI M. M. DAS (Akerrrare)

SHRI T. V. SHAH

Smu V. R. PEDHNEKAR(Ahemate)

DR APURBAGUPTA

SHR] P. S. KELKAB(Alternate)

SHRLSANDEEPGOBL

SHRI UDAY PANDE

SHRI P. C. TYAGI

SHRI J. D’ CRUZ

DR D. K. CHADHA

SHRI SUBIR PAUL

Panel for Landscaping, Signs and Outdoor Display Structures, CED 46:P18

Organization Representative(s)

In personal capacity (5, Sunder Nagar, New Delhi 110003)

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Council of Architecture, New Delhi

Delhi Urban Arts Commission, New Delhi

Housing and Urban Development Corporation, New Delhi

Institute of Town Planners, India, New Delhi

Municipal Corporation of Delhi, Delhi

Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Mumbai

National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad

Selvel Publicity and Consultants Pvt Ltd, Mumbai

Shaheer Associates, New Delhi

Town and Countrv Planning Organization, New Delhi

The Indian Institute of Architects, Mumbai

The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata

In personal capacity (D-198, Defence Colony,

New Delhi 110024)

Member Secretaq

DR J. R. BHALLA(Convener)

SHRIARVIND KANSAL

SHRI A. N. DEVUCAR(Alternate)

KUMARIVLNITAC. K. VIIAYAN

SHRI H. K. ~A~AV

SHRI DLNANATH (Alternate)

SHRI R. K. SAFAYA

DR S. K. KULSHRESTHA

SHRLS. S. HADLCE

SHRI S. RAMZSH(Alternate)

SHRLM. S. GHAG

SHRLR. K. RAHATE(Alternate)

Smrt ANANDODUTTA

SW J. G. SEVAK(Alternate)

SHRSK. S. NICHOLSON

PROF M. SHAHEER

SHRLJ. B. KSHWCSAGAR

SHRt Y. RAMESH(Alternate)

SHRI MAHW.HPALLWAL

PROF JITENDRASINGH

SHRI RAWNDRABHAN

SHRI SANIAY PANT

Joint Director (Civil Engineering)

Joint Member Secretary

SHRI S. K. VERMA

Deputy Director (Civil Engineering)

(xix)

Important Explanatory Note for Users of Code

In this Code, where reference is made to ‘accepted standards’ in relation to material specification, testing or other related information or where reference is made to ‘good practice’ in relation to design, constructional procedures or other related information, the Indian Standards listed at the end of the concerned Parts/Sections may be used to the interpretation of these terms.

At the time of publication, the editions indicated in the above Indian Standards were valid. All standards are subject to revision and parties to agreements based on the Parts/Sections are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards.

In the list of standards given at the end of each Part/Section, the number appearing in the first column indicates the number of the reference in that Part/Section. For example:

a)

b)

accepted standard [3(1)] refers to the standard given at serial number 1 of the list of standards given at the end of Part 3, that is IS 8888 (Part 1) :1993 ‘Guide for requirements of low income housing: Part 1 Urban area (jirst revision)’.

good practice [6-5A(22)] refers to the standard given at serial number 22 of the list of standards given at the end of sub-section 5A of Part 6,, that is IS 4926:2003 ‘Code of practice for ready-mixed concrete (second revision)’.

c)

d)

e)

accepted standard 7(9) refers to the standard given at serial number 9 of the list of standards given at the end of Part 7, that is IS 2925:1984 ‘Specification for industrial safety helmets (second revision)’.

accepted standard [8-5(4)] refers to the standard given at serial number 2 of the list of standards given at the end of Section 5 of Part 8, that is IS 14665 (Part 3/See 1 and 2) :2000 ‘Electric traction lifts: Part 3 Safety rules, Section 1 Passenger and goods lifts, Section 2 Service lifts’.

good practice [9-2(3)] refers to the standard given at serial number 3 of the list of standards given at the end of Section 2 of Part 9, that is IS 8198 (Part 5) : 1984 ‘Code of practice for steel cylinders for compressed gases: Part 5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (j%irst revision)’. ,,

INFORMATION FOR THE USERS

For the convenience of the users, this publication is also available in the following five groups of the National Building Code of India 2005 each incorporating the related Parts/Sections dealing with particular area of building activity:

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

Group 5 For Development, Building Planning and Related Aspects For Structural Design and Related Aspects For Construction Related Aspects including Safety

For Aspects Relating to Building Services

For Aspects Relating to Plumbing Services including Solid Waste Management Part

Integrated Approach Prerequisite for Applying Provisions of the Code

Administration Part 3: Development Control Rules

Fue and Life Safety and General Building Requirements

Building Materials

Landscaping, Signs and Outdoor Display Structures

Section 1 Landscape Planning and Design

Section 2

Signs and Outdoor Display Structures

Integrated Approach Prerequisite for Applying Provisions of the Code

Structural Design

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Lo~ds, Forces and Effects

Soils and Foundations

Timber and Bamboo

3A Timber

3B Bamboo

Masonry

Concrete

5A Plain and Reinforced Concrete

5B Prestressed Concrete

Steel

Prefabrication, Systems Building and Mixed/Composite Construction

7A Prefabricated Concrete

7B Systems Building

Composite Construction

Integrated

Approach Prerequisite Provisions of ‘tie Code

Constructional Practices and Safety

Integrated Approach Prerequisite Provisions of the Code

Building Services and Mixed/ for Applying for Applying

Section-l

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Section 5

Integrated

Lighting and Ventilation

El~tric~l and Allied Installations

Air conditioning, Heating and Mechanical

Ventilation

Acoustics, Sound Insulation and Noise Control

Installation of Lifts and Escalators

Approach Prerequisite for Applying Provisions of ‘~e Code

Plumbing Services

Section 1 Water Supply, Drainage and Sanitation (including Solid Waste Management)

Section 2 Gas Supply

The information contained in different groups will essentially serve the concerned professionals dealing in the respective areas.

( xxii)

INTEGRATED APPROACH PREREQUISITE FOR APPLYING PROVISIONS OFTHECODE

DEFINITIONS

ADMINISTRATION

DEVELOPMENTCONTROLRULESANDGENERALBUILDINGREQUIREMENTS

FIRE ANDLIFE SAFETY

BUILDINGMATERIALS

STRUCTURALDESIGN

Section 1 Loads, Forces and Effects

Section 2 Soils and Foundations

Section 3 Timber and Bamboo

3A Timber

3B Barnboo

Section 4 Masonry

Section 5 Concrete

5A Plain and Reinforced Concrete

5B Prestressed Concrete

Section 6 Steel

Section 7 Prefabrication, Systems Building and Mixed/Composite Construction

7A Prefabricated Concrete

7B Systems Building and Mixed/Composite Construction

CONSTRUCTIONALPRACTICESANDSAFETY

BUILDINGSERVICES

Section

PLUMBINGSERVICES

Section 1 Water Supply, Drainage and Sanitation (including Solid Waste Management)

Section 2 Gas Supply

NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF INDIA

PART O INTEGRATED APPROACH PREREQUISITE FOR APPLYING PROVISIONS OF THE CODE BUREAU OF

FOREWORD

In order to provide safe and healthy habitat, careful consideration needs to be paid to the building construction activity. Building planning, designing and construction activities have developed over the centuries. Large number of ancient monuments and historical buildings all over the world bear testimony to the growth of civilization from the prehistoric era with the extensive use of manual labour and simple systems as appropriate to those ages to the present day mechanized and electronically controlled operations for designing and constructing buildings and for operating and maintaining systems and services. In those days those buildings were conceptualized and built by master builders with high levels of artisan skills. Technological and socio-economic developments in recent times have led to remarkable increase in demand for more and more sophistication in buildings resulting in ever increasing complexities. These perforce demand high levels of inputs from professionals of different disciplines such as architecture, civil engineering, structural engineering, functional and life safety services including special aspects relating to utilities, landscaping, etc in conceptualization, spatial planning, design and construction of buildings of various material and technology streams, with due regard to various services including operation, maintenance, repairs and rehabilitation aspects throughout the service life of the building.

This Code, besides prescribing the various provisions, also allows freedom of action to adopt appropriate practices and provides for building planning, designing and construction for absorbing traditional practices as well as latest developments in knowledge in the various disciplines as relevant to a building including computer aided andlor other modern sensors aided activities in the various stages of conceptualization, planning, designing, constructing, maintaining and repairing the buildings. India being a large country with substantial variations from region to region, this Code has endeavored to meet the requirements of different regions of the country, both urban and rural, by taking into consideration factors, such as, climatic and environmental conditions, geographical terrain, proneness to natural disasters, ecologically appropriate practices, use of eco-friendly materials, reduction of pollution, protection and improvement of local environment and also socio-economic considerations, towards the creation of sustainable human settlements.

This Part of the Code dealing with ‘integrated approach’ is being included for the first time. It gives an overall direction for practical applications of the provisions of different specialized aspects of spatial planning, designing and construction of buildings, creation of services, and proposes an integrated approach for utilizing appropriate knowledge and experience of qualified professionals right from the conceptualization through construction and completion stages of a building project and indeed during the entire life cycle. The ‘integrated approach’ should not only take care of functional, aesthetic and safety aspects, but alSOthe operational and maintenance requirements. Also, cost optimization has to be achieved through proper selection of materials, techniques, equipment installations, etc. Further, value engineering and appropriate management techniques should be applied to achieve the aim set forth for the purpose of construction of a building fully meeting the specified and implied needs of spatial functions, safety and durability aspects, life and health safety, comfort, services, etc in the building.

The aim of the ‘integrated approach’ is to get the maximum benefit from the building apd its services in terms of quality, timely completion and cost-effectiveness. In the team approach which is an essential pre-requisite for integrated approach, the aim clearly is to maximize the efficiency of the total system through appropriate optimization of each of its sub-systems. In other words, in the team, the inputs from each of the professional disciplines have to be so optimized that the total system’s efficiency becomes the maximum. It may be reemphasized that maximizing the efficiencies of each sub-system may not necessarily assure the maximization of the efficiency of the total system. It need hardly to be stated that specified or implied safety will always get precedence over functional efficiency and economy. Further, progressive approach such as that relating to the concept of intelligent buildings would be best taken care of by the ‘integrated approach’ as laid down in this Part.

Quality systems approach and certification thereunder covering the various dimensions brought out above may go a long way in achieving the above goal of real integrated approach.

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vastaan keskellä tuollaisten ruskeiden, likaisten koirien laumaa: heillä on naisen yömyssy päässä, ihan liian iso heille, ja he sanovat olevansa arabialaisia ja muita kummallisia rotuja. Tunnettehante ne? Hyvä! Hän tuli suoraan minun luokseni ja minä menin suoraan hänen luoksensa ja sitte me palasimme yhdessä.»

»Onko Doyce Englannissa?» huudahti Arthur.

»Kas niin!» päivitteli mr Meagles, levitellen käsiänsä, »minä en ensinkään selviydy tällaisista tehtävistä. En tiedä, kuinka minun olisi käynyt, jos olisin joutunut valtiomiesuralle — ehkä hyvinkin! Lyhyesti, Arthur, me olemme molemmat olleet Englannissa kaksi viikkoa! Ja jos aiotte kysyä, missä Doyce tällä hetkellä on, niin vastaan yksinkertaisesti — täällä! Ja nyt voin taas vapaasti hengittää!»

Doyce ryntäsi sisään oven takaa, tarttui Arthurin molempiin käsiin ja puhui loput puolestaan itse.

»Minun sanottavassani on kolme kohtaa, rakas Clennam», sanoi Doyce ja valmistautui muovailemaan notkealla peukalollansa kutakin erikseen kämmenellään, »ja niistä suoriudun pian. Essiksikään ette saa virkkaa sanaakaan menneistä. Te erehdyitte laskelmissanne. Tiedän, mitä sellainen merkitsee. Se haittaa koko koneistoa, ja työ epäonnistuu. Te viisastutte vahingosta ja vältätte tällaista vastedes. Minun on käynyt samalla tavalla konetta rakentaessani. Jokainen erehdys opettaa miehelle jotakin, jos hän tahtoo oppia; ja te olette kylliksi järkevä mies, ottaaksenne oppia tästä erehdyksestä. Tämän verran ensimmäisestä kohdasta. Toiseksi. Olin pahoillani siitä, että otitte asian niin raskaaksi ja syytitte itseänne niin ankarasti; aioin matkustaa yötä päivää tullakseni kotiin järjestämään asiat ystävämme avulla, kun tapasin hänet, kuten hän äsken kertoi. Kolmanneksi. Me molemmat sovimme keskenämme siitä, että

kaikkien kärsimystemme jälkeen, mielenmasennuksenne ja sairautenne jälkeen, olisi hauskaa, jos voisimme pitää asian salassa ja tietämättänne järjestää kaikki kuntoon ja sitte yllättää teidät kertomalla, että asiat ovat järjestyksessä, että kaikki on selvää ja liikkeemme entistä enemmän tarvitsee teidän apuanne ja että uusi ja menestyksellinen ura avautuu teille ja minulle yhtiökumppaneina.

Tämä kolmannesta kohdasta. Mutta tiedättehän, että aina jätämme jonkun verran tilaa hankauksen varalle, ja niin olen minäkin varannut tilaa vetäytyäkseni pois. Rakas Clennam, minä luotan täydellisesti teihin ja te voitte olla aivan yhtä hyödyllinen minulle kuin minä olen tai olen ollut teille; entinen paikkanne odottaa teitä, eikä mikään pidätä teitä täällä puoltakaan tuntia.»

Äänettömyys vallitsi huoneessa eikä sitä häiritty, ennenkuin Arthur oli hetken seissyt ikkunan ääressä selin heihin päin ja hänen pieni tuleva vaimonsa tullut hänen luoksensa ja seissyt hänen rinnallaan siinä.

»Sanoin äsken jotakin», sanoi Daniel Doyce silloin, »mikä ei osunut aivan kohdalleen. Sanoin, ettei mikään pidätä teitä, Clennam, täällä enää puoltakaan tuntia. Erehdynkö otaksuessani, että mieluummin lähdette täältä vasta huomisaamuna? Arvaanko, olematta ylen viisas, minne tahdotte mennä suoraan näiden muurien sisäpuolelta, tästä huoneesta?»

»Kyllä arvaatte», vastasi Arthur. »Se on ollut mielituumamme.»

»Hyvä!» sanoi Doyce. »Jos tämä nuori neiti tahtoo kunnioittaa minua pitämällä minua neljäkolmatta tuntia isänsijaisena, niin lähden ajelulle hänen kanssansa St. Paulin kirkolle ja luulen tietäväni, mitä asiaa meillä on sinne.»

Pikku Dorrit ja hän lähtivät sitte kohta ulos yhdessä ja mr Meagles viipyi vielä hetkisen puhuakseen pari sanaa ystävänsä kanssa.

»Otaksun, Arthur, ettette välttämättä tahdo, että äiti ja minä olemme läsnä huomenna, ja me pysymme poissa. Se muistuttaisi kovin Petiä, ja äidillä on niin hellä sydän. Parasta on, että, hän pysyy kotona ja minä pidän hänelle siellä seuraa.»

Sitten he erosivat vähäksi aikaa. Ja päivä päättyi ja yö päättyi, aamu tuli, ja Pikku Dorrit, puettuna yksinkertaisesti kuten aina ja vain Maggy mukanansa, tuli vankilaan päivänpaisteen kanssa. Köyhä huone oli onnellinen paikka sinä aamuna. Maailmassa ei ollut toista huonetta niin täynnä tyyntä iloa!

»Armaani, miksi Maggy sytyttää tulen uuniin?» ihmetteli Arthur. »Mehän lähdemme heti.»

»Minä pyysin häntä tekemään niin. Olen saanut sellaisen oudon päähänpiston. Tahtoisin, että polttaisit jotakin puolestani.»

»Mitä?»

»Vain tämän kokoontaitetun paperin. Jos tahdot pistää sen tuleen omin käsin juuri tällaisena, on mielihaluni tyydytetty.»

»Taikauskoako, lemmittyni? Onko se jonkinlainen taikatemppu?»

»Se on mitä vain haluat, oma ystäväni», vastasi Pikku Dorrit nauraen loistavin silmin ja nousten varpaillensa suudellakseen häntä, »kunhan vain teet, mitä pyydän, kun tuli leimahtaa liekkiin».

Näin he seisoivat tulen, ääressä odottaen; Clennam oli kiertänyt käsivartensa hänen ympärillensä, ja valkea heijastui, kuten usein

ennen tässä samassa paikassa, Pikku Dorritin silmistä. »Joko se palaa kyllin kirkkaasti?» kysyi Arthur. »Jo, aivan kylliksi», vastasi Pikku Dorrit. »Vaatiiko taikatemppu myös jotakin sanottavaksi?» tiedusteli Arthur pidellessään paperia liekin yllä. »Voit sanoa (ellei sinulla ole mitään sitä vastaan): 'Minä rakastan sinua!'» vastasi Pikku Dorrit. Arthur sanoi niin, ja paperi paloi poroksi.

He menivät hyvin rauhallisesti pihan poikki, sillä siellä ei ollut ketään, vaikka moni silmäpari salaa kurkisti ikkunoista.

Porttihuoneessa oli vain yhdet, vanhastaan tutut kasvot. Kun he molemmat olivat lähestyneet niitä ja lausuneet monta ystävällistä sanaa, kääntyi Pikku Dorrit vielä viimeisen kerran ja ojensi kätensä sanoen: »Hyvästi, hyvä John! Toivon teidän tulevan vielä hyvin onnelliseksi, hyvä ystävä!»

Sitte he nousivat läheisen St. Georgen kirkon portaita ylös, astuen alttarin luo, jossa Daniel Doyce isänsijaisena odotti heitä. Ja siellä oli Pikku Dorritin vanha ystävä, joka oli antanut hautausrekisterin hänelle päänalaiseksi, ja hän oli täynnä ihailevaa ihmetystä, kun Pikku Dorrit nyt loppujen lopuksi palasi sinne vihittäväksi.

Ja heidät vihittiin auringon paistaessa ikkunaan maalatun vapahtajankuvan läpi. Ja he menivät juuri samaan huoneeseen, jossa Pikku Dorrit oli nukkunut pidoistansa palattuaan, allekirjoittamaan vihkimispöytäkirjan. Ja siellä mr Pancks (joka oli määrätty Doyce ja Clennam yhtiön pääkirjuriksi ja myöhemmin liikkeen osakkaaksi), rauhalliseksi ystäväksi muuttunut murhapolttaja, katseli toimitusta ovelta, kohteliaasti kannattaen toisessa käsikoukussaan Floraa, toisessa Maggya; perällä näkyi John Chivery isänsä kanssa sekä muita portinvartijoita, jotka olivat jättäneet isällisen Marshalsean tämän onnellisen lapsen tähden. Eikä

Florassa näkynyt minkäänlaisen alakuloisuuden merkkejä, huolimatta hänen viime selityksestään; päinvastoin hän oli erinomaisen komea ja nautti suuresti, vaikka sekavalla tavallaan, juhlamenoista.

Pikku Dorritin vanha ystävä piteli mustepulloa, kun hän kirjoitti nimensä alle, ja suntio pysähtyi riisuessaan kaapua ystävällisen papin yltä, ja kaikki todistajat seurasivat toimitusta erittäin suurella mielenkiinnolla. »Sillä katsokaas», sanoi Pikku Dorritin vanha ystävä, »tämä nuori neiti on yksi meidän merkillisyyksiämme ja on nyt päässyt rekisterimme kolmanteen osaan; hänen syntymänsä on merkitty siihen, jota nimitän ensimmäiseksi osaksi; hän nukkui tällä samalla lattialla, kauniin päänsä alustana se kirja, jota sanon toiseksi osaksi; ja nyt hän kirjoittaa pienen nimensä morsiamena siihen osaan, jota sanon kolmanneksi».

Kaikki antoivat tietä, kun allekirjoitus oli suoritettu ja Pikku Dorrit astui miehensä kanssa kahden ulos kirkosta. He pysähtyivät hetkeksi portaille katsellen raikasta katunäköalaa, joka säteili elokuisen aamuauringon kirkkaassa loisteessa, ja astuivat sitten eteenpäin.

Astuivat elämään vaatimatonta, hyödyllistä ja onnellista elämää, antamaan ajan täyttyessä äidillistä hoivaa yhtä hyvin Fannyn hoidottomille lapsille kuin omilleenkin, jättäen Fannyn elämänsä iäksi loistamaan seuraelämässä; suomaan hellää huolenpitoa ja ystävyyttä muutaman vuoden ajan Tip-paralle, milloinkaan väsymättä ja suuttumatta suuriin vaatimuksiin, joita hän esitti sisarellensa niiden rikkauksien korvaukseksi, joita kyllä olisi antanut, jos olisi omistanut niitä, ja rakastavasti sulkemaan hänen silmänsä Marshalsealta ja sen madonsyömiltä hedelmiltä. He astuivat tyynesti alas kadun kohinaan, erottamattomina ja onnellisina, ja heidän mennessään edelleen päivänpaisteessa ja varjossa hyörivät, kiihkoilivat ja melusivat

kiireiset ja kitsaat, kopeat ja äreät, turhamaiset ja tuulta pieksevät ihmislapset heidän ympärillänsä kuten ainakin.

Jälkimäisenosanloppu.

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