
NEW LIKE FOR SMALL VILLAGES THE FLIGHT OF SIMPLICITY: AN INTERVIEW TO GIANCARLO PERBELLINI

NEW LIKE FOR SMALL VILLAGES THE FLIGHT OF SIMPLICITY: AN INTERVIEW TO GIANCARLO PERBELLINI
10 not to be missed experiences in Italy
5 >Editorial
Lessons in serenity by Lorenzo Ruggeri 6 >Cover Story
Dreaming in the vineyard
14. New life for small villages by Antonella De Santis
18. Cuddles by water by Francesca Ciancio
48. Gambero Rosso on the silk road by Marco Sabellico
50. Kazakhstan drinks...Italian by Marco Sabellico
52. The Italian Wines Guide returns to Canada by Marzio Taccetti
56. Worldtour Mumbai by Lorenzo Ruggeri
The flight of simplicity. An interview to Giancarlo Perbellini by Lorenzo Ruggeri
Spring Schiava by Raffaele Nosca
32. Stubbornly Classic. San Leonardo: a thrilling vertical tasting by Giuseppe Carrus
36. A great red in the land of contrasts. Duca Enrico di Salaparuta in 8 vintages by Gianni Fabrizio
40. Vermut-Chianti round-trip. Torre a Cona in 6 vintages by Giuseppe Carrus
44. The Vini d'Italia tour also conquers Miami and Washington by Giuseppe Carrus
66 >Travel
Venice in 10 cicchetti by Valentina Marino
Editor Gambero Rosso S.p.A. via Ottavio Gasparri, 13/17 - 00152 Roma +3906551121 - fax 0655112260 gambero@gamberorosso.it
Director Lorenzo Ruggeri
Editor-in-chief
Stefano Polacchi and Sonia Ricci
Editorial team Clara Barra, Mara Nocilla, Marco Sabellico (correspondent)
Translation Eleonora Baldwin
Graphic Project Tina Berenato - TB design
Layout Maria Victoria Santiago, Chiara Buosi
Contributors
Giuseppe Carrus, Francesca Ciancio, Antonella De Santis, Gianni Fabrizio, Valentina Marino, Raffaele Mosca, Marco Sabellico, Mirko Strozzega Marzio Taccetti
Photos and drawings La Raia (cover), Associazione turistica Caldaro al lago Marco Di Donato, Dario Fusaro, Paola Licciardello, Pierpaolo Metelli, Helmuth Rier, Benedetto Tarantino, Francesco Vignali, AdobeStock
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Lorenzo Ruggeri
The vine has good taste. It doesn’t grow just anywhere, and it doesn’t adapt to everything. It needs exposure, wind, temperature swings. And a lot of love. And it always chooses the most beautiful places in the country. From the volcanic slopes of Mount Etna to the hills of Barolo, from the heroic terraces of the Amalfi Coast to the woods of Umbria, Italy’s wine map is an open-air lesson in landscape, culture, and slowness.
That might be why Stern, the historic German magazine, recently ran the headline: “Italy teaches us serenity.” With postcard images of Rome, of course. But the real lesson - if you want to understand where that Mediterranean sense of peace that seduces half of Europe comes from - isn’t just in the capital. It’s among the vines, where the relationship between humans and nature gains complexity and depth.
Those who wander through vineyards aren’t just after bottles. They’re after stories, silences, gestures. They find winemakers who seem plucked from a Fenoglio novel: gruff and generous, allergic to trends, yet capable of pouring you the meaning of life in a single glass. People who have chosen to live and work outside of time, on ridgelines where cell service drops - but your breath returns.
Italian wine tourism - which we explore this month through ten unforgettable experiences from north to south - isn’t a format. It’s an antidote. To overtourism, to rush, to superficiality. It’s the most sensible - and sensual - way to discover Italy: sleeping in the vineyard, dining by lantern light on products from the farm, tasting wine straight from the barrel, listening to a harvest story while the sky changes color - or a winemaker curses at an unexpected hailstorm.
In the cellar, you learn things no travel guide will ever tell you: that living well isn’t about consuming more, but choosing better. That flavors have roots. That time, when respected, gives back everything. In a world obsessed with speed and spectacle, vineyards offer a rare kind of intimacy. Here, nothing is rushed - neither the seasons nor the conversations. You walk, taste, listen. You learn that nature sets the pace, not the market. And that serenity is not an escape from reality, but a way of being fully present within it.
Wine as a lifestyle is not a slogan. It’s a sentimental education. And Italian wineries, more than destinations, are schools of slowness - where each glass is an invitation to pause, breathe, and smile. A lesson we’d do well to listen to again. And protect with all we’ve got.
Before Covid, there was a huge gap between North American and Italian wineries in terms of hospitality. For over 20 years, the former have been offering all kinds of packages, from tasting tours to actual shows among the barrels, including screenings, wellness treatments and suites nestled among the vineyards. The latter started later but are quickly rethinking their idea of hospitality. Today, all over the peninsula, you can enjoy a range of highly original, educational experiences offering pure relaxation and taste. We have chosen 10 very different ones, well distributed throughout the country: they symbolise a renewed sensitivity that places wineries at the centre of a leading tourist offering. Not just hotels, but also different levels of catering,
tailor-made packages and a series of events to fuel tourism not only during the three summer months: this is where the real challenge lies. Because many wine-producing areas are semi-deserted for long periods of the year, only to be overcrowded for a few weeks. Where do we need to work? For too long, given the nature of Italian wine production, hospitality has been managed on a family basis without any real managerial planning. The data reported in Professor Simonetta Pattuglia’s book “Food in Italy” speaks for itself. In 2022, 44% of sites are still difficult to access without a reservation; as many as 63% do not allow online booking, when over 50% would like to purchase wine tourism products through company e-commerce.
Despite the shortcomings, the turnover is significant. We refer to the statis-
The gap between the two countries is enormous: for 20 years in the United States, vineyards have been working with wine tourism. In Italy we are starting: and the sector is already growing exponentially
tics provided by the “Report on Italian Food and Wine Tourism” 2025 by Roberta Garibaldi, professor at the University of Bergamo at Vinitaly 2025, presented in Verona. Food and wine tourism in Italy has an impact on the national GDP of over 40 billion euros and is a sector that counts 14.8 million Italian food and wine tourists, or 72% of total Italian tourists, with the number of visitors to production sites rising from 60% in 2021 to 77% today. Forty per cent of Italian tourists say they have visited at least one winery during their most recent trips, compared to 32% in 2024 and 29% in 2021. Among Italian food and wine icons, wine ranks first with 38.1% of preferences, with visits to wineries with wine tasting considered by Italian travellers as the most memorable food and wine experience during their travels (26% of preferences). With this in mind, we offer you 10 places that leave their mark.
Between Novi Ligure and Gavi there is a small paradise that makes a still underrated area an exciting destination worth the trip. The Rossi Cairo family estate is set in 180 hectares of vineyards and arable land surrounded by wild pastures and woods of chestnut, acacia and elder. The Rossi Cairo family have restored and enhanced the ecosystem, drawing inspiration from the philosophy and practices of biodynamics. They have restored several 19th-century farmhouses and opened Locanda La Raia, converted from an old post station recovered using the canons of raw earth bio-architecture, a technique typical of the lower Piedmont region. The restaurant’s proposal is signed by chef Tommaso Arrigoni, who creates a dialogue between Piedmontese and Ligurian cuisine. In 2013, the La Raia Foundation was created by Giorgio Rossi Cairo together with gallery owner Irene Crocco: artists, philosophers, landscape architects, photographers and architects live and narrate the spaces of the estate.
Loro Ciuffenna (AR)
Salvatore and Vittoria Ferragamo are the protagonists of this dream that was started in 1993 by their father Ferruccio and that has its roots in the late Middle Ages, with the first evidence of this castle in the most rugged Tuscany named after Alessandro dal Borro. After various vicissitudes, the property passed to Duke Amedeo d’Aosta in the 1950s and then to the family of stylists who still run it today following biodynamic practices and with maniacal attention to the natural environment that hosts this important settlement. Il Borro is a world, a microcosm in the territory of San Giustino, a small town in the municipality of Loro Ciuffenna, which stands on the southern flank of the Alpe di Santa Trinità on the slopes of Pratomagno, along the Setteponti road that connects Reggello to Arezzo. Here, experiences range from wine to cuisine, from trekking to handicrafts and art workshops.
Todi (PG)
Treat yourself to a break of pure wellbeing in a country hotel, with a spa of excellence, pamper yourself with the luxury of hospitality down to the smallest detail and the pleasures of gourmet cuisine in a refined location surrounded by vineyards, olive groves and hills in the heart of Umbria. This is beauty according to Roccafiore Wine Resort & Spa. Land - according to Leonardo Baccarelli, the soul of this agricultural world - is not just soil: it is inspiration for a development that has beauty as a fixed point, a tangible sign of respect for the community. Making wine the propulsive barycentre of a noble countryside means giving strength to aesthetics with logic, in the conviction that the goodness of the fruit can only arise from the harmony of the place. In nature we trust, says the homepage of the Roccafiore website. And further on, Baccarelli reiterates the philosophy of this little big world: ‘Today, to create wines of excellence, in addition to the indispensable quality of the raw materials, you need vision, innovation and courage. Here we find all three ingredients.
Castelnuovo Berardenga (SI)
We are in a super-diffused hotel with 29 rooms and 30 suites in a fully renovated hamlet in the heart of Chianti Classico. The structure, part of Relais & Chateaux, is enchanting: it retains its old-world charm among loggias and courtyards overlooking the vineyards and the Sienese hills. The company manages 150 hectares at 400 metres above sea level in the San Felice area; then the 14 hectares of Tenuta Campogiovanni in Montacino; and finally 15 hectares in the Maremma of Bolgheri with Tenuta Bell’Aja. Tasting these different wines means getting to know the facet of a region where wine is history, cultural background, identity. The culinary experience, on the other hand, has its peak at the Poggio Rosso restaurant where the flair and talent of chef Juan Quintero offers ‘his’ Tuscany, told with passion and love and with the lightness of his Latin-American soul. An example of this is one of the chef’s representative dishes: wild boar risotto flavoured with Tuscan cypress fruit.
The grey tufa walls of Teano and the original chestnut beams are the first calling card of this fascinating 18th-century masseria in the heart of Campania Felix, run biodynamically by Diana Iannaccone and Mario Basco, who have recovered its crops and ruins. Its eight rooms, on the three floors that once housed the granary and agricultural warehouses, enjoy a marvellous view of the vineyards and the garden bathed by the biolago. Today, it represents the path of life that Diana and Mario have courageously embarked on together, driven by the dream of bringing the farm that has belonged to the Iannaccone family for generations back to life: the protection, respect and enhancement of the rich biodiversity in which the masseria is immersed. Not to be missed is the experience at the Humus restaurant, where in the spirit of ‘caught and eaten’ modernity and tradition come together in a land rich in precious ingredients and rich flavours.
(photo by Dario Fusaro)
Atri (TE)
Between the Gran Sasso and the sea, amidst cultivations, woods and gullies - striking and spectacular geological formations - here one experiences the deep silences and slow rhythms of an Abruzzo suspended in time and space. Here Francesco Cirelli and Michela Palazzo Adriano have given shape to a part of their dreams with a glamping born not long ago in which to breathe in all the best atmosphere of the deepest Abruzzo. The glampingtwo well-kept and tastefully furnished lodge-tents - is reached by passing through vineyards and olive groves in the middle of the gullies of the WWF reserve; two other guest rooms are in the main farm building. The family also offers dinners for guests and wine-making experiences with a visit to the underground amphora room: emotions, sensations and simple but intense tastings, ideal for rediscovering oneself in the flow of nature.
Strongoli (KR)
We are immersed in the countryside, in the middle of 60 hectares of olive groves and vineyards... and yet you can feel the sea. You can smell it in the morning breeze, breathe it in the summer heat, hear the echo of the surf. Here, in a 17th-century farmhouse in the heart of Calabria, the Ceraudo family cultivates the raw materials that Caterina uses in her restaurant Dattilo and brings one of the most distinguished wine companies from indigenous grapes grown organically since 1990: 25 hectares of vineyards, 37 of olive groves and 3 of citrus orchards and vegetable garden. The place is full of history, in the heart of ancient Enotria (from the Greek oinotron, meaning vineyard pole) where - according to Greek historians - the adventure of wine in Italy began. The rooms, all independent, tell of the simplicity and at the same time the richness of the Calabrian countryside: local ceramics, resin, marble, all played out in the colours of grey, white and dark red like the earth surrounding the estate.
Crispiano (TA)
The garden vineyard (all organic) designed by Fernando Caruncho is its identity card bringing it into modernity: it is inspired by two ideals, functionality and aesthetics. The espaliers of the vines draw harmonious, parallel waves that follow one another for about 3 km: ‘waves of time that have crossed this place since antiquity’, the great landscape architect defines them. All embraced by 1,500 olive trees, some of which - whose diameter reaches 2.5 metres - are almost a thousand years old. The history of Masseria Amastuola has ancient and deep roots: the first evidence dates back to the 1400s. But it was in 2003 that Amastuola found new life, when it passed into the Kikau Group of the Montanaro family of Massafra. The structure is immersed in the green of woods, fields, olive groves and vineyards. Situated 210 metres above sea level in the area of the 100 masserie of Crispiano, Amastuola is a closed-court masseria with a large courtyard that reveals a suggestive view of the gulf. In this evocative setting.
A mosaic of different shapes and vibrant colours. A positive mood that becomes yours. A new Franciacorta wine.
Salvatore Di Gaetano and his wife Vinzia Novara have projected this beautiful family business into the international empire for the high quality of the labels and for the attention to wine tourism that has brought them to build a reality full of suggestive atmospheres that has in Baglio Soria the heart of hospitality between Etna and the sea. The baton of this vision has passed into the hands of their daughter Irene, who has in her curriculum important experience and studies in wine knowledge management: she is the one who continues the important business action aiming at sustainability and carbon neutrality. On the hillside overlooking the vineyards and olive groves, Baglio Soria offers a 360-degree view: Trapani and its countryside, the western coast of Sicily from the Stagnone to Marsala, all the way to Mount Erice with its medieval village. In the centre of this magnificent vision are the Egadi Islands, with Favignana and Levanzo in the foreground and the island of Marettimo in the background.
Menfi (AG)
Planeta’s wine resort is immersed in the vineyards and olive groves of Menfi, a stone’s throw from the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento: an oasis of peace in the deafening silence of the Sicilian countryside. The Foresteria has 14 rooms with private terraces and sea views: their names are inspired by the botanicals that enrich the resort’s gardens. Indoor terraces and gardens, belonging to the old renovated farmhouse, alternate and have an outlet to an evocative panoramic infinity pool. Wine is the protagonist: you can choose between wine experiences in the atmospheric tasting room or a visit to Ulmo, where the family’s first wine cellar was born between the shores of Lake Arancio and the estate’s 16th-century baglio. A couple of years ago, the marvellous Insula Beach Club also saw the light of day, a lounge by the sea at Menfi, at Lido Fiori: a wild beach with reddish hues where wild vines grow among the dunes, a place of extreme beauty to be experienced from morning until evening.
(foto di Mario Mele)
Alberghi diffusi (scattered hotels) – which first appeared in the 1970s – are reviving uninhabited villages and boosting the local economy.
by Antonella De Santis
Golferenzo has a few dozen residents, and its historic centre even fewer. It is one of the most beautiful villages in Italy: a handful of stone houses perched on the hillside of the Oltrepò Pavese, full of charm and with few inhabitants. A few years ago, Luigi Brega and Paola Calonghi launched Borgo dei Gatti, a scattered hotel occupying old rural dwellings that have been restored to preserve their most authentic features. Once the doors reopened, the houses soon came alive with guests who encouraged the couple to continue: in 2020, Corte del Lupo opened, a restaurant that reinterprets local products with a contemporary spirit; the following year, it was the turn of La Bottega del Lino, which brought a shop back to the village after 40 years; six months later, the historic restaurant and pizzeria L’Olmo reopened. «The Borgo dei Gatti relais is a major project in the making,» they say. But above all, it is a project of rebirth and respect that is injecting new energy into the area. Not unlike that of Marisa Raggi and Giani
La Bottega del Lino, a new shop that the Borgo dei Gatti has brought to Golferenzo in Oltrepò
local cuisine, all about fermentation and wild herbs) and his wife Ulla. The Biblioteca dei libri, a free bookshop, has reopened yet another disused shop.
Cameli, who left Milan in 1975 and went to Portico di Romagna in search of a different lifestyle, with the idea of opening a restaurant and adding a few rooms outside the village. Then they found an old house for sale in the centre and decided to renovate disused dwellings and turn them into accommodation. Today, there are about twenty rooms and less than 300 permanent residents in the village, with a dozen or so involved in the Vecchio Convento (Old Convent) owned by the Cameli family, which over time has also acquired Palazzo Portinari (the very same owned by the family of Beatrice, who has her own super-luxury hotel of the same name in Florence) to better organise the cooking school, which is one of the most popular activities among guests, along with excursions, truffle hunting and Italian courses for foreigners. The restaurant, converted from the old barn and kitchens of the manor house, is now run by Matteo Cameli (who trained at Noma and Frantzén for contemporary
«This is precisely the spirit of “alberghi diffusi”,» explains Giancarlo Dall’Ara, who invented the concept. In the early 1980s, he was a young tourism professional when Leonardo Zanier, a unique figure who was both a poet and a trade unionist, called him to Carnia to change the fortunes of the area affected by the 1976 earthquake. «When I arrived, I found houses that had been rebuilt but were empty, and a community that wanted tourists». Reopening the houses meant bringing life back and creating a new economy in an area at risk of depopulation. «They had the ideas, I had the experience», he says. They quickly defined the concept of a hotel that would develop horizontally, occupying several buildings in close proximity (the current statute stipulates no more than 200 metres between common areas and residential units), and regional regulations followed in quick succession. This created a model for a new form of hospitality based on a specific
philosophy: that of slow living, which some now call Jomo – Joy of Missing Out – the joy of missing out on something, of escaping the obsessive frenzy of participation and the obligations of a social life that generates stress and a loss of meaning in everyday life. In some ways, it is Columbus’ egg: a return to the relaxed lifestyle of small villages, which meets the need for disconnection. «It is a model designed for small villages», explains Dall’Ara, «where four neighbouring houses can create a community between residents and tourists». Community is one of the key words, along with proximity, sharing, and architectural, cultural and social regeneration.ivisione, recupero architettonico, culturale, sociale.
In scattered hotels, existing buildings are given a new purpose, reopening doors and windows that would otherwise remain closed, thus saving entire communities from extinction. No new buildings, no individual homes rented out on a short-term basis: ‘That’s not what we had in mind,’ he says clearly. The paradigm is that of small villages where everyone knows each other and tourists quickly become familiar with and integrated into the community. It is no coincidence that visitors often prefer to have breakfast with the locals rather than in their rooms (as in the Colazione Diffusa at the hotel in Scicli). The small size allows guests to interact with
the inhabitants (the presence of a lively community and a town centre are essential conditions), intertwining the life and cultural background of the places. Although the services are those of a hotel, the management must be an expression of the local cultural background. Just think of Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita in Matera (twin of the hotel of the same name in Santo Stefano di Sessanio), which has enhanced the Sassi, once a “national disgrace” and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, transforming cave dwellings into exclusive suites, an incredible example of the preservation of minor historical heritage, increasingly attractive for post-Covid tourism (as highlighted by Roberta Garibaldi in the Food and Wine Tourism Report). Small towns also account for 92% of certified products. And this has its own weight: typical food is a very strong lever, even when interpreted creatively, as in the case of D.One, a restaurant in the Montepagano 1137 hotel. It is one of over 60 establishments belonging to the Italian Association of Alberghi Diffusi, founded in 2005 on the initiative of Dall’Ara. A model that, as they say, «has been imitated countless times»
D.One, restaurant of the Montepagano 1137 albergo diffuso in the province of Teramo
The image of the mill in Italy is now inextricably linked to Barilla’s Mulino Bianco family. Fifty years have passed since the launch of the country’s most famous biscuit and snack brand, and in the late 1980s, a commercial by Giuseppe Tornatore gave physical form to the logo, finding a perfect match in the Mulino delle Pile di Chiusdino, in the province of Siena (which had been up for sale for some time). That image became familiar even to those who had never seen a mill before. Yet Italy is full of them, even if there is no real census. The Italian Association of Friends of Historic Mills (AIAMS) has done a great job of cataloguing just over four hundred water mills (which is only a small fraction of those that were in operation until the 1960s). Most of the structures surveyed by the association are still in operation: some have returned to milling, there are a few sawmills, and there are several museums and educational experiences. Others have transformed these buildings into places of hospitality with restaurants and hotels. ‘The mill was not only an ingenious factory but also a meeting place, an agora, where the miller was a bit like the “philosopher” of the square’. Gabriele Setti, president of Aiams, highlights the social value of the mill, but he does not do so with nostalgia. On the contrary, he is certain of the contribution that these
by Francesca Ciancio
realities can still offer today: «If an ancient structure, even one that is a thousand years old», explains Setti, «continues to produce and welcome people, it means that it is a living, contemporary place, a repository of knowledge deeply linked to a territory». And indeed, from this perspective, the mill’s ecosystem seems to be an important opportunity for ‘intelligent’ tourism, which has nature, silence and slowness at its heart. .
Alessandra Ingenetti is chef and proprietor of the Locanda del Mulino in Valcasotto, a village restored in the Cuneo area by the Beppino Occelli cheese company. The mill, built in the 19th century, was moved from Pamparato to Valcasotto, now known to all as the “village of cheeses” (it is here that Occelli has its cheese ageing rooms). The small square has become the starting point for many outdoor activities: trekking, cycling, winter snowshoeing and visits to the Savoy castle in Valcasotto. Afterwards, you can return to the village to enjoy Alessandra’s dishes: «Corn flour is the basis of many dishes», says the chef, «from polenta to meliga biscuits, to my own invention, the Valcasotto cake: it is made with three types of flour ground here, corn, buckwheat and spelt, and filled with wild blueberry cream». To enjoy the old-world atmosphere of
the stone-roofed houses, you can stay in one of the eight rooms of the inn.
At Molino Maufet, on the other hand, the focus is also on the lake view: a 13th-century structure restored by a couple from Colico, in the province of Como, who were literally enchanted by the place: «We had bought some land a few metres away», explain Claudia and Lorenzo Bettiga, «to build our house, and when we were offered the adjacent ruin, we discovered that it was a mill. From that moment on, we immersed ourselves in the cultural background of the subject, reading books and visiting dozens of mills throughout Italy». All this studio work has brought about the creation of a guesthouse with six modern rooms, but within a well-preserved historical setting. It is a multifaceted sustainable tourism project that includes an eco-museum – also a FAI (Italian National Trust) site – a bread oven that the couple wants to make available to the municipality, and a future micro-hydroelectric power plant that will once again harness the power of water. ‘We are on the Sentiero del Viandante (Wayfarer’s Path),’ says Claudia, ’which has always been dotted with dozens of mills that are gradually coming back into operation.’ Colico is the widest shore of Lake Como and is therefore known for water sports, but there are
The last mill of the Balestrieri family in Bannia di Fiume Veneto, in the province of Pordenone
many other things to do in this area: excursions to Lake Mezzola, the cycle path that leads to Bormio in Valtellina and, to stay on theme, a tour of the mills of Villatico.
Between the Lessini Mountains and Valpolicella, Agostino Sartori had made a pact with the last miller of the Mulino dei Veraghi, promising him that he would not let the place go to ruin. A wine producer with the Terre di Molina winery, he has also reinvented himself as a miller in Molina di Fumane in the province of Verona: «It would be great to get the mill back up and running at full capacity», explains Sartori, «but health regulations complicate the process, so I grind a little flour to make polenta and keep the millstones turning. In 2018, I opened the B&B with five rooms and also focused on glamping, with two tents – one for couples, the other for families – surrounded by greenery and next to the Veraghi spring. We are a stone’s throw from the Parco delle Cascate, with over fifteen spectacular waterfalls».
The Mulino de Renzetti in San Giustino in the province of Perugia: owned by Stefano Piergentili, the last generation of a family of millers
Discover Friuli starting from a mill that has been converted into a hotel and restaurant. This was the desire of the Balestrieri family, who became the owners of a 17th-century building in Bannia di Fiume Veneto, in the province of Pordenone: «Back in the 1980s» says Corinna Balestrieri, «we were interested in slow tourism and a place that was equidistant from the sea, the mountains and cities of art. That’s how L’Ultimo Mulino came about». This charming relais with eight rooms and a restaurant serving traditional cuisine – cjarsons, a typical Friulian stuffed pasta, and tagliatelle with farmyard ragout – is accessed via a
The European Mill Days are back on 17 and 18 May, and to mark the occasion, the Italian Association of Friends of Historic Mills (AIAMS) is organising the 14th edition of Historic Mill Days. The participating mills will open their doors to the public and organise various events, including guided tours, milling demonstrations, cooking classes, lunches and aperitifs. The list of participating mills can be found on the association’s website: aiams.eu
stone bridge: the building stands on a small island surrounded by the River Sile, which still turns the three ancient wheels.
Forty years dedicated to the community of Polesine gathered around a mill. This is the story of Giuseppe Marangoni and Donatella Girotto, a couple of visionary entrepreneurs who fell in love with the Po Delta Park and the Mulino al Pizzon mill in Fratta Polesine, built at the confluence of the Scortico, a tributary of the Adige, and the Canalbianco, a tributary of the Po. The mill has been converted into an eco-museum and is a place of great vitality: «Here you can sleep in one of the six rooms in what was once the miller’s house», says Donatella, «and eat in our restaurant. In essence, we are building the present and future of this area. In fact, we have set up a shipyard for repairing river boats called Squero, there is a landing place for boats and canoes on the Scortico canal, while on the Canalbianco there is a landing place for boats that travel along the Mantua-Venice waterway».
The Tidone stream also flows into the Po and is the waterway that gives its name to the valley of the same name. Here, in the Piacenza area, is the Mulino del Lentino in Nibbiano: «It is also one of the rare examples of a fortified mill», says owner Stefano Borghi, «because it was used to collect tolls and warn of the arrival of enemies. We have five apartments, which are managed by my daughter Sara. Our clientele consists mainly of walkers. The village is located at the crossroads of several historic routes, from the Via Francigena to the Via degli Abati, from the Via dei Celti to the Via del Mare, which connects the Po Valley to the Ligurian Sea».
In the Bolognese Apennines, Eugenia Pesci and Armando Ballotta chose a mill as their home and, to share the beauty of a place they love, they renovated two adjacent apartments and turned them into B&Bs. We are in Rocca Pitigliana and the mill takes its name from the village. Still bathed by the waters of the Marano stream, the structure dates back to the mid16th century. The common thread running through the landscape is undoubtedly water: «You can hear the sound of the stream flowing», says Eugenia, «the swimming pool is made from the water collection tank that was used to move the millstones, and the stone wash house has been converted into a nymphaeum».
Nine uninterrupted centuries of flour. Since the Middle Ages, the Mulino dei Renzetti in San Giustino, in the province of Perugia, has never stopped and continues to be a place of production but also of hospitality thanks to three apartments on the upper floor of the
building: «It is a continuity linked to the human factor», explains Stefano Piergentili, the latest generation of the family of millers. «We produce wholemeal flour and also select seeds from the Valtiberina. We have a shop selling pasta and courses on how to make bread and pizza».
Nestled at the confluence of the Salice and Frido rivers, the Mulino Iannarelli is in the heart of the Pollino National Park, on the Lucanian side. Formerly owned by a prince and then a military officer, today the structure has a hotel and restaurant, all built in stone and wood: eight rooms and a kitchen that speaks the language of the area with lamb, cheese and Carosella wheat flour. «Those who come to us», emphasises the owner, Daniele Conte, «want to relax or enjoy sporting activities thanks to the adventure park in the Magnano woods and the river trek along the Frido. It is worth coming here just to admire the centuries-old Loricato pines, symbol of the park and a UNESCO natural heritage site».
A quiet evening in front of the fireplace is what Gerardo De Maffutiis promises in the 17th-century mill that bears his name. Auletta is a small village alongside the Tanagro River. We are in another park, the Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park. A single B&B apartment has preserved the stone millstone in the fireplace room. The tranquillity is absolute, but if you want to explore the surrounding area, there is plenty to do: «The Certosa di Padula is just 40 kilometres away», says Gerardo, «the Pertosa Caves are less than ten minutes away, and if you prefer the sea, you can head to Paestum for a swim and a visit to the archaeological excavations».
The Ragusa plateau in Sicily is marked by deep canyons where water has never been scarce, even in recent years of drought, and it is not unusual to find a valley of mills here. There were nine along the Santa Domenica stream: the Mulino della Timpa was the first to be restored by a private individual. Today, it is part of a farm that produces both flour and extra virgin olive oil. A few weeks ago, the first B&B apartment was inaugurated, and the second will arrive by the end of the year. After the long restoration, the owner, Annalisa Di Benedetto, also tried to restore the milling activity, but the need to capitalise on the investment convinced her to turn to tourism: «We have brought Sicilian arts and crafts to the estate with hands-on experiences: there are master cartwrights who teach decoration, a tarantella dance troupe, a cheese maker who prepares ricotta, and ladies who weave baskets. We also have a room for cooking classes where we use our own flour. We continue to make it for internal use, about 40 kilos a day, two or three days a month».
Molino Maufet in Colico in the province of Como: an eco-sustainable tourism project
Locanda del Mulino
PamParato (CN) – fraz. Borgo di ValCasotto Via saNta liBera, 13 – 0174 351 007 –loCaNdadelmuliNo it
Molino Maufet ColiCo (lC) – fraz. VillatiCo – Via foNtaNedo, 33 366 740 4948 – moliNomaufet Com
L’Ultimo Mulino
fiume VeNeto (PN) – fraz. BaNNia – Via moliNo, 45 0434 957 911 – lultimomuliNo Com
Mulino Pizzon
fratta PolesiNe (ro) – Via PizzoN, 915 347 340 2463 – 393 954 1500 –loCaNdaalPizzoN Com
Mulino Borgo Lentino
NiBBiaNo (PC) – loC leNtiNo 389 467 6243 – muliNodelleNtiNo it
Antico Mulino della Rocca gaggio moNtaNo (Bo) – fraz roCCa PitigliaNa loC. BeNtiNa, 264 335 833 9246 – aNtiComuliNodellaroCCa it
Mulino Medievale dei Renzetti saN giustiNo (Pg) – loC reNzetti 075 858 3023 – 327 704 770 –muliNoreNzetti it
Mulino Iannarelli saN seVeriNo luCaNo (Pz) – fraz mezzaNa saliCe 0973 570 205 – 340 792 8821 –muliNoiaNNarelli Com
Mulino De Maffutiis
auletta (sa) – C da PoNte – s da ProV le ex statale 94 335 181 7431 – gedemaff@gmail Com
La Timpa ragusa – C da moNsoVile 335 655 3960 – 339 411 4236 –latimPatemPoeNatura it
Smeraldina, the name already says a lot. All of us, when we hear the name or see an emerald, we immediately think two things. First of all, a precious stone. One of the most precious gems in the world, endowed with that unmistakable green colour. The other thing is, precisely, its colour, which is why it is called emerald green. Emerald conveys just that. A precious, pure, natural water. A high quality water not only for its organoleptic characteristics but above all for its purity values. A purity that the granites of the Monti di Deu, dating back some three million years, give us.
We are in Gallura, in the north-east of Sardinia. One of the many sub-regions of the island that enjoys a unique microclimate and environment. Granite rocks alternate with Mediterranean scrub and, from time to time, there are olive groves, vineyards and pastures. From the inland areas, you reach the sea, in an indented and therefore varied, unique stretch of coastline. Small inlets, coves, tiny beaches, lots of rocks, reefs and a
sea that clearly recalls the colour already mentioned, emerald.
It was in this veritable paradise on earth that Smeraldina was born, a good forty years ago. It was the year 1985 when the brand was first imprinted on a bottle. We owe its creation to Giovanni Maria Solinas, the founder, who, thanks to his vision and entrepreneurial skills, gave life to a water that we can drink today in Sardinia, in Italy, in the world.
Its source is about 300 metres deep, in a unique granite vein, and it is bottled directly. This is what guarantees its purity and naturalness, implemented thanks to a state-of-the-art automated system.
The guarantee that the bottled water reaches consumers intact, guaranteeing the characteristics we find at the source, is provided by more than one hundred daily checks carried out in the company’s internal laboratory. All this has led to several international certifications, such as ISO:9001 (System Quality), ISO:14001 (Environmental Quality), ISO:45001 (Safety) and the FDA Certificate of Excellence for the USA, BRC and Kosher. But all this would not be possible without the natural “filter” par excellence of the granite
stone of the Deu Mountains. This is why, we can say without fear of being contradicted, that Smeraldina is a water that best expresses the territory, just as it does with great wines.
Smeraldina water is available in several formats, made using Pet, glass and tetrapak. For each of these there is a strong thought linked to sustainability and respect for the environment, so much so that the company is an ambassador of the Ethical Packaging Charter, for the attention it has always paid to the choice of sustainable materials. Let’s start with Pet. Between 2023 and 2024, Smeraldina, together with the benefit company Alberea, has planted 859 trees to offset the co2 emissions released into the environment to produce Pet in the year 2021. In addition, a major investment was made in glass, both with the bottling of the half-litre format, but above all with a solid campaign on returnable glass involving the entire catering industry. In addition to Pet and glass Smeraldina is also Tetrapak: a fully recyclable half-litre pack. All this is now appreciated in Italy and worldwide. In fact, the company, not so much out of a spirit of competition but to test itself, has opened up to international markets. In 2005, the Smeraldina Corporation was founded in New York, giving rise to distribution in America and several other countries.
From February 2025 to January 2026, Smeraldina water will be the main sponsor of the Gambero Rosso international tour, thanks to which, through the Tre Bicchieri, Top Italian Wines Road Show and Vini d’Italia tours, the best Italian wines, those reviewed in the Vini d’Italia Guide, will be presented and promoted in more than thirty stops around the world. Following this agreement, we report the words of the President of Gambero Rosso Spa Paolo Cuccia: “This collaboration confirms our historic and constant commitment to make known and strengthen the value and quality of local products to our readers and our public, especially the particularly demanding target of our international events. These carefully selected products represent the excellence of the territory, such as Smeraldina Water bottled, packaged and distributed with full respect for resources and the environment”.
All this is leading Smeraldina to become the absolute protagonist of an important international expansion: after arriving in the United States, Monti di Deu water can be found on the tables of the best restaurants in Spain, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, France, Malta, Japan, South Korea, Australia and many other countries. An achievement made possible by the excellence of the product and a strategy that combines innovation, design and a deep connection with the Sardinian territory.
A.L.B. S.p.A. | Loc. Monti di Deu Tempio Pausania (SS) +39 079 631486 acquasmeraldina.it
A journey and tasting tour around Lake Caldaro, home of the South Tyrolean grape variety that is making a comeback thanks to its freshness and tourism
by Raffaele Mosca - photos by Associazione turistica Caldaro al lago
Coming from Bolzano, you cross a narrow valley with steep terraces topped by farmhouses, small churches and medieval manors. A few bends and then the landscape begins to open up, but Lake Caldaro is barely visible until you are a stone’s throw from the shore. It is surrounded by an ocean of vineyards that wind their way down the sloping hillsides. It is the largest lake in the region and the unusual appearance of its surface, which seems to reflect the light, is due to its shallow depth of no more than 5-6 metres. This makes it the warmest
lake in the Alps: in summer, the water temperature can reach 28 degrees. The thermoregulating effect shapes the climate throughout the surrounding area: in the afternoon, a breeze similar to the Ora del Garda rises, creating a microclimate that is less torrid than that of the nearby Bolzano basin.
The climate is an essential element for viticulture, but this is only one of the many attractions that have made the village one of South Tyrol’s main
tourist destinations, with an average of 700,000 visitors per year. Even teetotalers won’t get bored with mountain biking, walks along forest trails nestled between the mountains, trekking at 1,400 metres above sea level on the Mendola Pass, which is connected to the valley by one of the steepest and most picturesque chairlifts in the region. There are also excursions along streams and waterfalls in the Rastenbach gorges, swimming and canoeing, concerts on the shores of the lake in summer, spas and wellness centres in panoramic locations that blend Italian and Central European design, and both traditional and creative cuisine. Yet without these old pergolas with their twisted branches - a drop of red wine in an increasingly white wine-producing area - the place would not have nearly the same charm.
While wine sparked the tourism boom, today it is the influx of visitors that
The stone wine cellar at Tenuta Dominikus in Caldaro photo by Mirko Strozzega)
shapes production in the municipality of Caldaro and its surroundings, creating a buzz of tiny winemakers – sometimes almost garage winemakers – that is not found in many other areas of this region. Not that there are no wine giants here: after merging with Erste + Neue in 2016, Cantina Kaltern (the Caldaro cooperative) became the largest in South Tyrol and manages more than half of the municipality’s 700 hectares of vineyards, accounting for around 14% of the region’s total area.
«Tourism has encouraged many winemakers to set up their own businesses, relying on direct sales», explains Sarah Filippi, head of the Wein.Kaltern association, which brings together producers in the area: 26 members, two-thirds of whom cultivate less than 10 hectares. The share of organic and biodynamic producers exceeds 30%. They all offer many different labels, including whites and sparkling wines, but the common thread is always Kalterersee Klassisch or Classico (Lago di Caldaro classico in Italian), a red wine made from Schiava (Vernatsch) grapes, light by definition and extremely popular in the area and in German-speaking countries until the mid-1980s. The Schiava grape
variety paid dearly for the success of heavy, muscular wines in the following decades, losing ground to white and red wines made from Bordeaux grapes. Today, however, it has all the right credentials to make a comeback, but it is struggling to resist a trend that, at regional level, has brought about the uprooting of hundreds of hectares of Schiava in just a few years. «It is a very fragile grape variety with thin skins: it needs places that are neither too cold nor too hot. It is right to replace it with other grape varieties where it is not suited», explains Thomas Scarzuola, oenologist at Cantina Kaltern.
While Schiava produces pleasant wines in many parts of South Tyrol, Caldaro and the eight neighbouring municipalities that fall within the Classico designation for Kalterersee –distinct from the generic Caldaro DOC, which covers an overly large area –are where it most frequently succeeds in overcoming the stereotype of an extremely light red, to be sipped carefree at vineyard picnics. ‘Subtraction’ does not necessarily mean banality: the delicacy of the tannins is an asset at a time when anything too astringent is problematic with increasingly light cuisine. The obstacle may
The Schiava vineyards overlooking Lake Caldaro (photo by Helmuth Rier)
be its tendency towards low acidity, which can cause a certain flatness of taste. However, producers manage to overcome this problem by harvesting early, selecting carefully or planting the vine in higher positions. While in the past, the areas at the same level as the lake – i.e. 200-300 metres above sea level – were considered the best, today great results are also obtained by growing the vine between 400 and 500 metres, above which it still struggles to ripen.
Lightness is synonymous with versatility at the table. Its gentle acidity and almost imperceptible tannins make Kalterersee suitable for many dishes, even vegetable-based ones, which other reds struggle to pair with: from simple spaghetti with fresh tomatoes to risotto with asparagus, as well as various dishes with sour cream and horseradish
typical of South Tyrolean cuisine. It also works well as an alternative to white wine with hearty fish dishes, especially when served at 14-16 degrees.
The traditional pairing in Caldaro, however, is with Kalterer plent, a local polenta made with corn grown in the fields south of the lake and usually served with sausages, speck and gorgonzola. The fresher, less fatty Kalterersee wines also go well with the traditional version, which is very rich, but local restaurants tend to offer a lighter or revisited version of the dish, for example with mushrooms or vegetables, or in the form of canederli (dumplings) or chips.
The Wein.Kaltern association does not only bring together winegrowers: it also includes various artisans, including a butcher who uses Kalterersee to flavour his
salami. Then there are the restaurateurs, who are often also wine producers (or vice versa). For example, the Ritterhof winery has a restaurant with a view of the lake that serves revisited South Tyrolean dishes, with a focus on local products such as freshwater fish and wild asparagus. In the centre of Caldaro, Spuntloch occupies the historic premises of the Peter Sölva company; it offers both vegetarian cuisine and a large fridge from which to choose South Tyrolean meats to cook on the lava stone grill. The wine bar at Castel Sallegg serves simple dishes and aperitifs with platters and tapas. Outside the cellars, Seehofkeller has a beautiful terrace overlooking the lake and an indoor dining room converted from an old wine cellar. The menu includes stuffed pasta, canederli (dumplings), venison goulash, but also some proposals from outside the area and seafood. A few kilometres north of Caldaro, in the village of Appiano on the wine route, chef Herbert Hintner is one of the pioneers of zero-kilometre cuisine in the region. He runs two establishments: the fine dining restaurant Zur Rose, which has a Michelin star and two forks in the 2025 Italian restaurant guide, and
the Osteria Plantzegg on the market square, where he serves simpler dishes that combine South Tyrolean and Mediterranean ingredients.
Producers are divided on the ageing of Kalterersee: some think it is at its best just after release, while others argue that it improves with bottle ageing. The truth lies somewhere in between: of around 20 wines with a few years under their belt tasted alongside the preview wines, none showed any signs of oxidation, but only half were really more interesting than the latest vintage on the market or the 2024 barrel sample. Among these, we would highlight Der Keil 2019 from Manincor, Plantaditsch 2021 from Klosterhof and Vigna Bischofsleiten 2021 from Castel Sallegg: more capable than the others of shaking off their vinous exuberance without losing freshness and gaining something in aromatic definition. They would probably also lend themselves to more challenging pairings... but they worked very well with a slice of wine salami on bread and a view of the vineyards around the lake at dusk.
>Kalterersee Classico Plantaditsch 2022 94
Klosterhof
From vines aged between 25 and 85 years old, vinified with a small percentage of whole bunches, it offers captivating aromas of wild strawberry, rose water and a hint of oriental spices. The stalk and carbonic maceration sculpt a sip of rare persuasiveness and freshness, with juicy fruit at the centre and a vibrant finish that invites you to take another sip. Try it blind in a Pinot Noir tasting to be pleasantly surprised.
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>Kalterersee Classico Superiore Leitn 2023 92
Thomas Unterhofer
Very few bottles are produced of this original wine, which is haematological at first, then balsamic and peppery, perfectly evocative of the high altitude (450-500 metres) of the vineyards from which it comes. Light, slender, with a very refreshing acidity and a salty vein that lengthens the finish and makes it easy to pair with rich, fatty dishes.
>Kalterersee Classico Superiore Quintessenz 2023 92
Kaltern
From vineyards ranging in age from 40 to 100 years old, the selection made by the region’s largest cooperative winery focuses on elegance, with floral, balsamic and freshly picked blackberry aromas. Soft and relatively light, it pairs well with both freshwater and saltwater fish.
90
>Kalterersee Classico Peterleiten 2023
Peter Sölva
A dark profile of chinotto, blackberries and spices is followed by an above-average mouthfeel in terms of incisiveness and structure, with a slight tannic perception that gives depth and peppery returns that enliven the precise finish. Roast chicken or tagliatelle with speck and cheese.
>Kalterersee Classico Superiore Vigna Bischofslaiten 2024 90
Castel Sallegg
Due to be released in autumn 2025, the preview version of this wine from one of the area’s most historic private wineries has a simple, appealing nose of strawberry and red flowers, followed by a soft, composed palate with a precise, smooth finish. Soups and tomato-based pasta dishes.
>Kalterersee Classico Arthur Rainer 2023
Seeperle
Currants, peony, aniseed and a few wild brushstrokes define a surprisingly complex nose. The palate has more body than others, but also good freshness and a slight hint of tannin that helps it pair well with classic South Tyrolean dishes, polenta in particular. The 2022 tasted on its own shows that it also evolves very well.
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>Kalterersee Der Keil 2024
Manincor
Currently being released, it undergoes brief ageing in large barrels and has a classic nose of liquorice, herbs and geranium. With its acidity and almost herbaceous freshness at this stage, the 2019 vintage tasted immediately afterwards shows that in a few years’ time it will settle down and gain a little more volume, becoming a gastronomic passe-partout.
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>Kalterersee Classico Prey 2024
Oberpreyhof
Wild currants, pepper and herbs make up a simple but particularly refined bouquet. It is light, immediate and highly enjoyable in its simplicity, with a citrus and salty finish that evokes the image of vineyards above 400 metres above sea level. It passed the test of pairing with Kalterersee salami with flying colours.
San Leonardo is an example of how the concept of ‘classicism’ can also be applied to the future
by Giuseppe Carrus
«The land is the soul of our craft», Marquis Carlo Guerrieri Gonzaga likes to say. His son Anselmo, who took over the reins of the company in 2012, adds that it also has a soul: «What makes San Leonardo unique are the people who have lived here for generations and lovingly care for this land». That’s right, the individuals. The people who meet in San Leonardo today, just as they did yesterday, and who, thanks to the strength of the surrounding area, convey energy, pride and positivity. The village of San Leonardo is located at an altitude of 120 metres, within an estate of about 300 hectares facing Monte Baldo. This is today. But the company has deep roots: documents show that San Leonardo has been producing and selling wine for 300 years, since 1724.
In 1978, Marquis Carlo Guerrieri Gonzaga had an intuition and a vision that proved to be more than accurate. The idea was to produce a great red wine in San Leonardo, in Vallagarina in southern Trentino, which would write a new chapter in Italian winemaking. Merlot and the rarer Carmenère (mistaken at the time for Cabernet Franc) had already been planted in these areas since the late 19th century. Cabernet Sauvignon was added to these two varieties, giving rise, thanks to the 1982 harvest, to the first vintage of San Leonardo. After more than forty harvests, things have not changed and that wine has remained true to itself, above all true to the land where the grapes grow and bear fruit.
Carlo and Anselmo Guerrieri Gonzaga, father and son. In the opening, the 300th anniversary celebrations at Villa Gresti
If there is one adjective we are not afraid to use for San Leonardo, it is Classic. If we take one of the many definitions of Classic, we read: ‘the language and artistic taste that a civilisation expresses in a given period and which will remain typical and exemplary of that civilisation, taken as a model and imitated for a long time.’ This is how we see San Leonardo today. Something that has been an example in the past, is an example in the present, but we also see it projected very well into the future, once again as an example to follow. An example that does not come only from mere organoleptic goodness. Here there is a concentration of what we mean by great wine. First of all,
there is a deep respect. A respect for nature and what it gives us. The soils, the plants, the climate. But also respect for the work of men over the centuries. Respect that is reflected in minimal intervention in the cellar, aimed solely at enhancing everything that this magical piece of land has to offer. And then there is drinkability, never excessive alcohol, elegance, a slender and graceful structure, but at the same time character and complexity.
Anselmo Guerrieri Gonzaga tells us: «At San Leonardo, we have never changed our vision of wine. Since my father began creating San Leonardo in 1982, we have always stayed the course. We have never bowed too
much to the fads of the moment. The wine of the future is the most classic product that grapes can give us... Without exaggerating with technicalities, but using them where they are necessary and inevitable. We must always remember that wine is the wonderful fruit of cooperation between nature and man. The wine of the future must be a joy to drink. I will never forget when, over dinner with Aubert de Villaine, he said to me: “un grand vin doit enlever la soif” – a great wine must quench your thirst. At San Leonardo, we have always combined the concept of great wine with great drinkability. Excessive concentrations do not bring drinking pleasure. And even if less wine
is consumed today, that does not mean it should only be tasted. We create wines for true enthusiasts, people who enjoy drinking a good glass of wine with a good meal. The wine of the future is simple to understand, but it must offer great emotion. Just as a great piece of music must go straight to the heart without too many explanations».
So, could San Leonardo, with its classic style, be a wine of the future? We are absolutely convinced it can. This conviction comes from tasting older vintages, which confirm what Anselmo told us. Here are our impressions of eight vintages of San Leonardo. We start with 2019, the latest on the market,
by the peaks of the Dolomites
and go all the way back to 1988, the first vintage to be awarded Tre Bicchieri in the early 1990s. But first, a little curiosity about the history of this winery and its Tre Bicchieri awards. Since the first year of publication of Vini d’Italia, San Leonardo has won 25 Tre Bicchieri awards. There have been two “exceptions” over the years: in 2007, Villa Gresti ‘03 took the top spot, while in 2014, Carmenère ’07 climbed to the top of the podium.
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>San Leonardo ’19
Elegance, finesse, precision, an authentic and frank character: this is San Leonardo. Despite its youth, its complexity on the nose is textbook, as is its harmony: a sip that is difficult to forget. The aromas are joyful, ranging from fruit to flowers, with a delicate spicy touch and an intriguing undergrowth. The palate is smooth, the tannins caress the palate and there is no lack of freshness. The finish is surprising: the savoury vein pushes towards a very long finish.
96
>San Leonardo ’16
Compared to 2019, we immediately notice a more intense colour despite the extra years. The same sensation on the nose: a darker bouquet with hints of juniper and black berries that give a background of great complexity among earthy, resinous, almost haematic notes. The palate is powerful, with tannins that are well present but always in harmony with the body. The finish is full of strength and character, which comes from the freshness but above all from the savoury kick.
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>San Leonardo ’13
After more than 10 years, the colour is still very bright and lively. Intense on the nose, although it appears to be very closed and tight. It slowly opens up, revealing hints of ripe black fruit, a touch of black pepper and nuances of bark and undergrowth. On the palate, it has a great entry, truly powerful, enveloping and warm. The hard parts still dominate the palate, which is very severe and tight, although the finish is not lacking in savouriness.
94
>San Leonardo ’11
Deep, bright ruby red: promises excellent ageing potential. The nose is initially reduced with notes of blood, leather and ink. It then opens up to beautiful red fruit that seems fleshy and fresh. Great complexity and character on the palate: powerful and dense with well-present tannins but above all with a pulp linked to the hot vintage. However, the freshness balances the palate, and the sapidity gives depth and harmony.
93
>San Leonardo ’04
The ruby colour with garnet reflections reveals that it is over twenty years old, but when we put our nose in the glass, we can still sense its vitality. Intense, with a distinct vegetal note (reminiscent of Cabernet wines from northern Italy), it still has hints of red fruit, spices, mint and a touch of truffle. The palate has good structure, the mouthfeel is enveloping and pulpy, and the finish is flavourful, albeit slightly less deep than previous vintages.
98
>San Leonardo ’00
The ruby colour persists, although garnet hues are clearly evident. Intense and complex on the nose, reminiscent of a great mature Bordeaux, with prominent fruity notes and a refined, complex, elegant hint of green: in short... a marvel! The palate is also harmonious, with perfectly balanced fruit and tannins that lead to a fascinating salty sensation that carries the wine towards a deep finish.
97
>San Leonardo ’97
The colour is dense and concentrated, and the nose also brings to mind denser, more full-bodied vintages such as 2016 or 2011. It is austere yet refined, with notes of ink, ash, noble resins and tobacco. On the palate, it offers great complexity and character: convincing in structure, with a finish that remains among the most intense and complete, but perfectly harmonised by dense, never aggressive tannins. Masterful freshness and sapidity complete the taste spectrum.
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>San Leonardo ’88
This is the first Tre Bicchieri, and we are tasting it again 27 years after harvest. The colour has evolved but is still vibrant, ruby with hints of garnet. The nose has undergone a more marked evolution: metallic notes, but also a magnificent complexity of herbs and tobacco and a hint of undergrowth and cinchona, in a very elegant combination. The palate is still lively thanks to its tannic texture, delicate freshness and slightly savoury finish.
Duca Enrico was born from the foresight of the Sicilian winery that gave birth to some of the most innovative wines on the island
by Gianni Fabrizio
Only last year, Duca di Salaparuta celebrated its 200th anniversary, a birthday that rightfully places it among the oldest wineries in Italy. Certainly, these two centuries of history have seen a succession of family, industrial and even political realities at the head of the winery; what has fortunately remained unchanged over the course of the various managements, however, is the desire to carry forward a real image of Sicilian wine and its territories, with all its contrasts. And to follow the wind of innovation that has not yet died down since then.
The origins take us back to the Alliata family, one of the oldest of the Sicilian aristocracy, and more precisely to Giuseppe Alliata VII Prince of Villafranca and VII Duke of Salaparuta: having abandoned his political ambitions, Giuseppe decided to devote himself to the family property, including the lands brought as a dowry by his wife Agata La Grua, descendant of the Princes of Valguarnera. After a few years, Alliata decided to bottle a white and a red that stood out for their elegance among the Sicilian production of the time. His passion then led him to create the Corvo del Duca di Salaparuta winery in 1824 with vineyards in Casteldaccia, not far from Bagheria and Villa Valguarnera. Passion, intelligence and curiosity, combined with a marked managerial spirit, allowed Edoardo Alliata 10th Prince of Villafranca and 10th Duke of Salaparuta to give the company started by his father a new entrepreneurial dimension. In the wake of his frequent trips to France, he built a wine cellar in the baglio of Casteldaccia, equipping it with the most high-performance French presses of the time and concentrating all the processing phases there. Edward, however, was also a careful winegrower: he understood in advance the dangers of phylloxera and grafted indigenous vines onto American vines taken from beyond the Alps. Thus,
The vineyards and masseria of Tenuta Suor Marchesa, in Riesi (CL), where the Nero d’Avola for Duca Enrico is born
Corvo wines at the end of the 19th century were among the best on the market.
It was then his nephew, the very young Enrico Alliata, who earned the nickname “Lord of Wines”: he led Corvo to be the first Sicilian winery thanks to continuous innovations. With him, the Casteldaccia winery multiplied its products and labels, its wines grew in quality and spread internationally: it supplied foreign embassies and the Holy See, and collected awards and recognition all over the world. And he, Duke Enrico, ranged in his interests from wine to philosophy, so much so that he wrote a Manual of Gastrosofia, a book that pioneered vegetarian and cruelty-free cooking. Enrico Alliata’s worthy daughter was Topazia: painter, writer and gallery owner, she married a Florentine intellectual: Fosco Maraini. From them was born the writer Dacia. In the difficult post-war period, Topazia Alliata tried to revive the fortunes of Corvo: it was she who baptised the famous Colomba Platino, a white wine from Inzolia grapes that was very innovative for its time. With Topazia, however, the long link between the
Alliata family and its winery was broken, which in 1961 passed into the hands of the Region of Sicily, which by the end of the 1970s had brought it to produce 7 million bottles a year. But in those years another innovative spirit entered the company: Ezio Rivella, a young Piedmontese oenologist who understood the potential of the winery and the island’s wines.
In the early 1980s it was Franco Giacosa who led the company: it was he who was charged with creating a new red rich in personality capable of competing with the sacred monsters of world oenology. It was an arduous task, but he, as courageous and stubborn as the Alliata family, began to experiment and in a few years gave birth to the new red. At that time, there were no more vineyards and Giacosa did not ask suppliers to plant international grapes, but focused on autochthonous grapes and sought out the most suitable grapes and vineyards: an innovative and experimental project that required a lot of work and the help of many collaborators. Once again, the Duca di Salaparuta confirmed its modernity
and innovative spirit by supporting the oenologist in the myriad selections and microvinifications necessary to reach the objective, and five years later (and after 120 experimental vinifications a year using the most varied techniques) the new wine was born: Duca Enrico, in honour of the man who had given the Alliata family’s enterprise its true turning point. In the Sicilian wine scene of the early 1980s, this powerful and refined red wine burst onto the scene: made only from Nero d’Avola grapes, it told the whole story of the character of the island and its people. The 1987 vintage also saw the birth of Bianca di Valguarnera, a complex Insolia vinified in barriques. These were Duca di Salaparuta’s two outstanding wines: they won wide critical and market recognition and are the true starting point of modern Sicilian oenology.
At the end of the 1990s, the situation began to deteriorate. The Region of Sicily decided to sell the Corvo and Duca di Salaparuta brands: the transfer to the Illva group of Saronno, controlled by the Reina family and already owner of the Cantine Florio of Marsala, was formalised in 2001. At that point, the three historic Sicilian wine brands Corvo, Duca di Salaparuta and Florio were united in a single entity, the Duca di Salaparuta Group, which is now the leading private wine group on the island. In order to indissolubly link the group’s most prestigious wines to Sicily, in 2001 the Reina family purchased three different wine estates with strong territorial peculiarities in order to best meet the pedoclimatic requirements of the grape varieties chosen for its labels. Tenuta Risignolo occupies 35 hectares of vineyards in Salemi (Trapani): here,
the grape varieties that express themselves best are Insolia and Grillo. The Zibibbo-based wines are also good. The grapes from which Bianca di Valguarnera is made come from here. The Suor Marchesa Estate occupies 127 hectares, 93 of which are planted with vines at Riesi (Caltanissetta). Nero d’Avola has always found its ideal habitat on these ventilated hills with a good temperature range, and here 52 hectares are dedicated to it, 5.5 of which are cultivated with alberello vines (at 350 metres above sea level): from them comes the famous Duca Enrico, aged for 14-18 months in French oak barriques. The Vajasindi Estate occupies 21 hectares on the northern slope of Etna in Castiglione di Sicilia, in the hamlet of Passopisciaro: here the indigenous Nerello Mascalese and Carricante thrive alongside Pinot Noir.
Duca di Salaparuta Casteldaccia (PA)
1984 was the first vintage of Duca Enrico. The colour is a beautiful garnet hue, still lively for a wine over forty years old. The nose offers broad and intense sensations with characteristic aromas ranging from leather to undergrowth, passing through lovely aromas of dried mushrooms. On the palate, it has moderate body and completely resolved tannins: a beautiful wine that has now reached full maturity.
>Duca
Duca di Salaparuta Casteldaccia (PA)
Visually, the 1985 is not very different from the 1984, perhaps its remarkable brightness keeps it younger. The nose is a riot of aromas, where fresh notes (red berries) and more complex ones (leather) chase each other. The palate is unwavering: the tannins are well present and soft, and the persistence is enviable, but what rightly elevates it among the great Italian reds is the freshness on the palate that characterises Duca Enrico.
Duca di Salaparuta Casteldaccia (PA)
The colour is not very different from the wines of the previous decade; the nose, on the other hand, shows incredible youthfulness, as evidenced by the clear and intense fruity base, over which refined hints of black pepper emerge. The classic, austere palate, with dense, deep tannins and outstanding persistence, is a far cry from the common perception of Sicilian Nero d’Avola as heavy and opulent.
Duca di Salaparuta Casteldaccia (PA)
The colour is very deep and still young, with ruby tones and hints of garnet at the rim. The toasted notes reminiscent of coffee suggest that the percentage of new wood may exceed the usual 50%. On the palate, the richness and fruity pulp stand out, giving greater volume to a highly vibrant whole, which is slightly hardened by the tannins and acidity.
94
Duca di Salaparuta Casteldaccia (PA)
While the bouquet focuses on fruitiness, with lovely notes of black berries and subtle hints of plum, enhanced by hints of tobacco and pepper, the palate is aristocratic and elegant, highlighting the proverbial acidity of Duca Enrico, without forgetting its refined tannic structure. This is a wine built for long ageing in the bottle.
Duca di Salaparuta Casteldaccia (PA)
The 2016 contrasts the refined severity of the 2008 with an intense nose, where the clear aromas of red and black berries are infused with distant hints of rhubarb and tobacco. The palate is rich and powerful, but the beautiful fruity pulp, together with the softness of the tannins and the slight enveloping sensation of the alcohol, manage to balance the wine, which ultimately remains immediately pleasant.
>Sicilia
Nero d’Avola Duca Enrico 2020 96
Duca di Salaparuta Casteldaccia (PA)
The intense, particularly brilliant ruby colour leaves no room for less youthful garnet hues. The nose is intense and refined, offering beautiful notes of red fruit followed by multifaceted hints of graphite and tobacco, without ever losing the hint of pepper. The palate is extraordinary, with well-behaved tannins and high-quality pulp, offering pleasant, graceful sensations and a persistent, classy finish.
93
>Sicilia
Nero d’Avola
Duca Enrico 2021
Duca di Salaparuta Casteldaccia (PA)
Just as the eye reveals the classic bright ruby colour of the recently bottled Duca Enrico, the nose, rich in fresh hints of red and black berries and smoky tones, appears very young, although already elegant and complex. The palate, although already quite soft and balanced, is still very young. A great wine that does not yet have the magic touch of 2020.
Torre a Cona is the historic winery of the Rossi di Montelera family, who founded Martini&Rossi
by Giuseppe Carrus - photo by Francesco Vignali
«Molino degli Innocenti represents both the destination and the journey: the roots and experimentation. Understanding a territory, every single vineyard and, together with the work of man, exploring a new path that has not yet been traced.» This is how Niccolò Rossi di Montelera describes his best Chianti. Together with his two siblings, Ludovica and Leonardo, he has taken over the reins at Torre a Cona. The 2019 vintage – the first for this label – is a masterpiece and has won the Special Prize for Red Wine of the Year in the 2025 Guida Vini d’Italia. But, as Niccolò says, Molino degli Innocenti represents both a destination and a journey, a journey that we also
recount through five great vintages of Badia a Corte, another wine produced by the winery which, together with Terre di Cino, represents the two crus of this portion of land.
We are not far from Florence. Head south-east, towards the border between Chianti and Valdarno, to discover Torre a Cona. You will find yourself immersed in rolling hills, where woods alternate with olive groves and vineyards, and at a certain point you will make a real discovery. Torre a Cona is one of the most beautiful 18th-century villas in Italy and
is located within an estate of about 200 hectares. It was purchased in 1935 by Napoleone Rossi di Montelera, grandson of Luigi, founder of Martini & Rossi. However, the existence of a settlement here dates back to the year 1000, when there was a fortification known as Castello di Quona. That building was razed to the ground, except for the main tower dating back to the 12th century: the villa as we know it today was then built on these foundations.i.
Niccolò Rossi di Montelera, who leads Torre a Cona alongside his two siblings Ludovica and Leonardo.
Torre a Cona è una bellissima azienda Torre a Cona is a beautiful farm that produces wine and olive oil. Part of the villa is dedicated to hospitality and also has a restaurant, the Osteria di Torre a Cona, which is open to both guests of the villa and external customers. Everything is managed by Napoleon’s grandchildren, Lorenzo’s children: Ludovica, Leonardo and Niccolò, with the latter actively involved in wine production and management of the estate. There are just under twenty hectares of vineyards and all the wines produced aim to represent the essence of the terroir that hosts the estate: labels that all come from single vineyards and feature Sangiovese (present on 15 hectares) as the absolute protagonist; the main grape variety is accompanied by Colorino and Merlot, which give life to two different labels. There is also a small production of Trebbiano and Malvasia del Chianti, which are used to make a great Vin Santo del Chianti.
Let’s return to Sangiovese. There are three Chianti Colli Fiorentini wines from Torre a Cona: a young, simpler wine, Crociferro. Alongside this are two Riserva wines from two crus, Badia a Corte (awarded five times with Tre Bicchieri) and Terre di Cino. Then there is a Vin Santo Occhio di Pernice, Fonti e Lecceta. And there is the latest addition, Molino degli Innocenti: the first vintage produced was 2019 and it was the one presented to us for the first time. The name of the wine is the name of the cru, the highest vineyard on the estate, located at an altitude of about 400 metres and facing south. The subsoil is mainly composed of galestro and, after fermentation in steel, the wine is aged in large 25-hectolitre Slavonian oak barrels.
A year ago, a great Vermouth was added to the Torre a Cona wine range. It is a label that celebrates the illustrious link between the Rossi di Montelera family, founders of Martini & Rossi, and the aromatised and fortified wine of Piedmont. Here we tell you its story and our impressions on tasting it.
Luigi Rossi, great-grandfather of the current owners of Torre a Cona, was one of the founders of the famous Martini & Rossi company. He arrived in Turin from the countryside without a penny to his name, but quickly became a highly successful liqueur maker. His vermouth conquered international markets thanks to its quality. In his memory, in 2022, Niccolò Rossi di Montelera decided to revive an iconic product that is currently enjoying something of a renaissance. Thanks to the historical and personal archives of Napoleone Rossi, Luigi’s son and Niccolò’s grandfather, an ancient recipe dating back to 1920 was selected. From here, with the help of Piero Cane, a renowned oenologist with a deep knowledge of the preparation of historic vermouths, the journey that brought about the new label began. After several trials and minor modifications to the historic recipe, Vermouth Torre a Cona was born: one of the best ever tasted. Its real secret is not really a secret. Torre a Cona produces excellent authentic and local wines: this is the starting point for vermouth. It is not a wine that needs to be ‘corrected’ with aromas and botanicals, but rather the best selections of Sangiovese from the estate, which represent at least 75% of the blend, to which is added a mix of herbs, flowers and spices derived from a recipe dating back over a century. The artisan care taken in all production processes is another fundamental ingredient: the extraction of the aromatic components of the botanicals and the blending of alcohol, sugar and botanical extract – considered the heart of the process – are carried out in a precise order, as established in the original recipe. This is followed by the mariage: the “marriage” in which the mixed liquid is left to rest for days to create the ideal harmony. Before being released on the market, the vermouth is aged in glass for several months: 3,000 bottles have been produced so far. The packaging was designed by artist Massimo Tosi: a watercolour inspired by the Torre a Cona estate.
>Chianti
Colli Fiorentini
90
Badia a Corte
Ris. ’08
Torre a Cona Rignano sull’Arno (FI)
The colour does not hide its more evolved shades, but the nose, in addition to tertiary notes, still reveals a nice touch of dark fruit. Aromas of undergrowth and dried herbs dominate the nose, preceding a delicate, very harmonious, fine, fresh and elegant palate. The tannins are mild and the acidity still offers a flash of youth.
>Chianti
Colli Fiorentini
93
Badia a Corte Ris. ’12
Torre a Cona Rignano sull’Arno (FI)
The colour is ruby red with garnet hues. Without a doubt, a colour that evokes youth, a youth that is highlighted very well on the nose: red fruit, rose, violet, fresh tobacco, but above all a vibrant, lively palate. The drinkability is unmatched, the freshness is beautifully lively and accompanied by a delicious savoury touch.
>Chianti
Colli Fiorentini
95
Badia a Corte Ris. ’13
Torre a Cona Rignano sull’Arno (FI)
The colour is very similar to the 2012, but brighter. The nose is intense and refined, initially reminiscent of tobacco, which then gives way to a hint of liquorice and a lovely cherry aroma. Very complex on the palate too. The attack is pulpy, with fine tannins that give depth and character to the long, very fresh and flavourful finish.
>Chianti
Colli Fiorentini
94
Badia a Corte Ris. ’15
Torre a Cona Rignano sull’Arno (FI)
Intense ruby red, very bright, its colour immediately reveals its great youth. Complex on the nose, with notes of red fruit in light jam, which then turn towards tobacco and a hint of leather and graphite. The palate is powerful and dense, but the tannins are balanced and soft, while the finish is very long and reveals its great character.
96
>Chianti
Colli Fiorentini
Badia a Corte Ris. ’16
Torre a Cona Rignano sull’Arno (FI)
A masterpiece, starting with its bright ruby colour that suggests extreme youth despite its almost 10 years of age, confirmed by a nose dominated by cherry and tobacco, graphite and violet. Refined on the palate, slightly fresher than the 2015. The tannins are dense but elegant, with plenty of freshness and sapidity that leads to a long finish.
>Chianti
Colli Fiorentini
98
Molino degli
Innocenti Ris. ’19
Torre a Cona Rignano sull’Arno (FI)
Bright ruby red, it immediately reveals intense fruitiness. Blackberry and cherry dominate, but there is also a touch of blood orange and rose. A spicy note anticipates the smooth and graceful palate: the volume is balanced by soft, velvety tannins, freshness dominates the mouthfeel and savouriness pushes the wine towards a very clean and deep finish.
by Giuseooe Carrus
Welcome to Miami announces the stewardess in a beaming voice as soon as the plane from Rome lands in the Florida metropolis. An exclamation that exudes energy and enthusiasm, the same that we breathed in the first hours of our umpteenth US trip. After the Tre Bicchieri Tour in February and a leg of the Top Italian Wines Road Show in Las Vegas, Gambero Rosso returns to the States for two events of the Vini d’Italia Tour, the tour dedicated to all the wineries reviewed in the last edition of Vini d’Italia.
First stop, precisely, Miami , where there is no doubt that an air of enthusiasm is in the air. There are many new establishments, several openings also on the ‘Italian cuisine’ front (as demonstrated by the various awards received by our online guide Top Italian Restaurants) and data on exports of Italian wines that bode well, despite the period not being the best. But, as we know, the United States is the leading market in Europe for Italian wine, and this is demonstrated by last year’s figures, which were close to EUR 2 billion in value, representing approximately
24% of total Italian wine exports. These volumes include the constant growth of Florida itself, driven by certain cornerstones. Prosecco, for example, has recorded significant growth and now accounts for 40% of exported wine. This is followed by Chianti and the “generic” Pinot Grigio, which we know continues to be a “must” in the States. However, there is also growing interest in wines from lesser-known appellations and indigenous varieties such as Grillo, Vermentino and Falanghina. In short, there is no doubt that Florida represents a strategic market for Italian wine and, as mentioned, the rise of quality wines from our country will increasingly represent an asset for producers.
Many wineries were present at our event held on April 28th in the Sanctuary MiMo event space, as always dedicated to importers, distributors, wine merchants and restaurateurs. «Florida is truly an Italian-centric market», says Francesca Bonzano, a very young producer who works abroad in her family’s winery, Castello di Uviglie, «there is a lot of attention to Italian products and you can breathe Italian culture. For us, this is the second time in Miami with Gambero Rosso, and your events always prove to be fundamental for increasing exports around the world». She is echoed by a very young man, Daniele Girolami, who oversees foreign sales
for Masca del Tacco in Apulia and Poggio Le Volpi in Lazio: «Florida, and Miami in particular, require certain precise types of wine, such as rosés, fresh whites and bubbles. Reds too, of course, but they must be lightly structured. Italian catering in these parts has improved a lot, it has modernised, there are many more establishments with a strong identity and our cuisine is increasingly recognisable.»
As far as we are concerned, Girolami’s words are confirmed by our digital Top Italian Restaurants guide, which this year awards 28 establishments in Florida, including pizzerias, trattorias, restaurants and wine bars. At the top is confirmed the Lido of the Four Seasons headed by Marco
Calenzo , while the great novelty bears the name of Torno Subito by Massimo Bottura , entrusted to the very talented Bernardo Paladini : just a few months after its debut, it has been included in the Guide and Tre Forchette. Among the best pizzerias in town (and among the best in the world) are ‘O Munaciello and La Leggenda , and finally Portosole is awarded the Villa Sandi Prize for Best Contemporary Wine List . Congratulations Miami, see you in 2026. A few hours’ flight and from Florida you land in Washington D.C . A different city, one might say the opposite of Miami, with its sophistication, elegance and order. Here too the event is Vini d’Italia (as already mentioned, the initiative dedicated
to all the companies in the Guide). This time too, the tasting takes place inside the Italian Embassy in Washington , a beautiful, bright and welcoming space. In addition to the tasting at counters (about 40 wineries were involved), there was the Vini d’Abruzzo corner and a masterclass on Pecorino Abruzzese (both initiatives promoted by the Consorzio Vini d’Abruzzo). The masterclass was conducted by Giuseppe Carrus, editor of the Gambero Rosso Wine Guide, assisted by Davide Acerra, director of the Consortium, and Mark Newman, fine Californian taster,
wine importer and long-standing friend of Gambero Rosso. The class highlighted the potential of Pecorino produced by various companies operating in different areas of the Region.
Also in Washington, DC, the grand finale dedicated to dining, i.e. the awards ceremony for the best Italian restaurants in and around the city. Several establishments at the top of our Guide (which is now well into its 10th year) starting with Tosca , a classic restaurant with an Italian owner and chef, which for many years has been offering true Italian cuisine,
the result of ingredients of the highest level. In addition, thanks also to its rich wine list full of interesting ideas, Tosca earned the Villa Sandi Award as Best Contemporary Wine Lis t. In short, you eat well, but you drink even better.
On the other hand, we have known for some time that there is no shortage of establishments in these parts where there is very good drinking and Italian wine is increasingly in demand. This is confirmed by the words of Jerry White, sommelier and consultant of several restaurants in the city, «Classic Italian wines are always in demand, starting with Amarone, Barolo, Brunello, Chianti Classico, Taurasi and Nero d’Avola from Sicily, but whites are growing, especially those for ageing and some small artisanal productions from hitherto unknown indigenous grape varieties. Verdicchio, Soave and Vermentino from Liguria lead the ranking, but Etna’s Nerello Mascalese , as well as Carricante , not to mention Sardinian Cannonau will be the wines of the future here». We hope so.
We conclude our report from the States by mentioning water. Yes, indeed. Even the last two US stops of the Gambero Rosso tours for 2025 were literally hydrated by Acqua Smeraldina water, a Sardinian water of the highest quality, which flows from the granite springs of Gallura A niche production - compared to many well-known waters - but one that is present in several countries around the world, starting with the United States. And wine enthusiasts and drinkers know how important it is to drink thirst-quenching, quality water.
Arrivederci dear States to 2026 , and we will see you again in February for the new US tour, hoping that good news will come from the White House so that high quality Italian wine, the one that best represents us and that Gambero Rosso has been communicating and promoting for almost forty years, can grow unhindered.
by Marco Sabellico
On May 5th, the Top Italian Wines Roadshow made its inaugural stop in Uzbekistan. From 1 PM to 6:30 PM, 50 of Italy’s finest wine producers welcomed a crowd of enthusiasts at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Tashkent, the capital. This was a significant opportunity to expand our exports in a country that is the most populous in Central Asia and one of its emerging economies. Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, has a rich history linked to the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected China to the Mediterranean. The event, the largest of its
kind ever held in the nation for wine lovers, attracted operators, press, and enthusiasts from neighboring republics as well. The three Masterclasses led by Marco Sabellico and Arsenij Raevskij, Director of the Uzbekistan Sommelier Association, were a hit, selling out quickly. The audience were mostly young professionals working in the food & and wine industry and communicator. Almost everyone was very young, between twenty and thirty-five. «The wine community as you see is young but is growing. In short, we are at the beginning but there is great enthusiasm. In this country, tea is traditionally drunk at the table, and those who drink alcohol consume mainly spirits. But now a lot is changing, the wine lists of good restaurants are very interesting. There is curiosity on the part of young people, who see wine as a sophisticated product, rich in cultural references. There is even a small production of local wine. But everything evolves and grows rapidly...». The highlight of the day was the Award Ceremony for the Top Italian Restaurants in the World guide by Gambero Rosso, which honored six restaurants, showcasing the vibrant culinary scene of this emerging tourist destination in Asia.
Sponsoring the event was Smeraldina mineral water from Sardinia, renowned as one of the best mineral waters in the world.
Six Italian restaurants have proudly claimed a Gambero Rosso Award, a remarkable achievement for this inaugural event that underscores the vibrancy of the country’s culinary scene. Here, alongside traditional cuisine and the world’s most renowned culinary traditions, Italian cuisine exerts an incredible allure, evident in the continuous openings and the success of Giorgio Bicorni’s (Giorgio is an old acquaintance of Gambero Rosso) cooking school at Ristorante Opera, a pioneer of Italian cuisine in the country.
The prestigious Villa Sandi Best Contemporary Wine List Award was bestowed upon the outstanding restaurant Sette, located on the rooftop of the Hyatt Hotel.
by Marco Sabellico
The Almaty stop of the Top Italian Wines Roadshow on May 7th was again a resounding success, even more than 2024. Inside the elegant halls of the Ritz Carlton Hotel, 50 Italian producers uncorked their finest labels for industry professionals, restaurateurs, sommeliers, and wine enthusiasts who filled the rooms from 1 PM to 6:30 PM. Italian wine is gaining immense popularity in this Asian republic, which is experiencing a remarkable period of economic growth. Almaty today is no longer the capital, which is now Astana, but it remains the most important economic center of the country. Its natural riches are the propellant of a
dynamic economy that attracts capital and professionals from all over the East, from Russia and from the neighboring republics. The city is growing, the restaurant industry is growing and obviously the demand for wines, especially Italian ones, is growing. The number of new restaurant openings is on the rise, many of which proudly feature Italian cuisine. Georgij Balandin of the Kazahstan Beer Company, one of the country’s largest importers: «Beer is the most consumed alcoholic beverage, but wine is growing a lot. 19 million inhabitants, but two million of these are potential consumers. We need to move consumers from vodka and spirits to wine. Events like these are essential!
». We ask him about the tastes of Kazakh consumers: «Local cuisine is very delicate, most of the recipes are based on boiling or steaming, so we have mostly soft, delicate flavors. That’s why whites, Prosecco and light reds are popular. The great reds are for a more sophisticated audience that frequents other cuisines and is familiar with intense flavors, grilled meats, spices… In short, the success of Italian cuisine is incredibly helping this growth, also fueled by online sales that make everything, even premium wines, more easily accessible. And tourism is growing, especially from Russia, and this is important for the sector, as is the education of
professionals and consumers. Events like today's are essential. And this is also confirmed by Mashan, sommelier of the "neo-nomad" restaurant Auyl, on the mountain, a few kilometers from Almaty, where the setting of a yurt has been reconstructed with contemporary glam and the cuisine is refined but also traditional. With an excellent wine list, compiled by colleague Dzhuliya Lomtiva. In short, Central Asia risks becoming a trend... We were fascinated!
Among the highlights of the day was the award ceremony for Italian restaurants listed in the Top Italian Restaurants in the World Guide, welcoming an impressive seven
The world’s most beloved Italian sparkling wine, Prosecco DOC, continues to expand its global footprint, reaffirming its status as a true ambassador of Made in Italy excellence.
The initiative, promoted by Gambero Rosso and the Consortium for the Protection of Prosecco DOC, offered a unique opportunity to share with an international audience the story, values, and winemaking culture that have made Prosecco DOC a globally recognized symbol of Italian craftsmanship.
Journalist Marco Sabellico and Consortium representative Arianna Pizzolato led an engaging and insightful presentation, exploring the deep connection to its native territory, the sustainability of its production chain, the wine’s signature aromatic balance, and its remarkable versatility at the table, tasting excellent wines from the wineries Cantine Riunite & Civ., Ruggeri, Val d’Oca, Villa Sandi and Viticoltori Ponte.
Prosecco DOC stands out not only as a successful wine but also as a true emblem of the Italian lifestyle-embodying conviviality, elegance, and accessible quality. Its universal appeal makes it equally at home at casual gatherings and exclusive events, garnering admiration in both established and emerging markets, as evidenced by the enthusiastic reception in Kazakhstan.
The high number of visitors to the Consortium’s dedicated space further reinforced Prosecco DOC’s international prestige and its growing role as a key storyteller of contemporary Made in Italy around the world.
new entries that bring the total to 13 establishments. The event also featured three packed masterclasses led by Marco Sabellico, curator of the Vini d’Italia guide. The special Corner dedicated to the Prosecco Doc Consortium drew a lively crowd, showcasing the participation of companies like Ruggeri, Villa Sandi, Val d’Oca, Ponte, and Riunite & Civ. This year, the Villa Sandi Award for Best Contemporary Wine List went
to Capriccio, a delightful restaurant serving traditional Italian specialties and boasting an exquisitely curated wine list focused on Italy. The other restaurants in the Guide are Prosecco, Korkem Gourmet, Agorà, Nova, Del Papa, Fellini, Blanca Bistrot, Giardino, Extra Virgin, Percorso, Amici and the classic Villa dei Fiori. The main sponsor of the event was the excellent mineral water Smeraldina, recognized as one of the best in the world.
by Marzio Taccetti
Despite challenges in the wine industry, Canadian cities continue to show strong interest in Italian wines. The recent tour highlighted Canada as a significant opportunity not to be overlooked.
The warm reception in various cities bodes well for the future of Italian wine in North America as the Tre Bicchieri World Tour 2025 saw an excellent public turnout.
Returning to Toronto, Ottawa, and Vancouver, we encountered an enthusiastic audience and a significant participation from visitors who attended the event
venues. Trade professionals engaged in meaningful conversations and exchanged contacts with participating companies, while wine lovers explored a diverse range of wines and producers, offering opportunities to discover—or rediscover—a substantial portion of Italian wine production. ned tariffs was a cause for concern.
The tour started on May 12th with the first event for Italian wine enthusiasts in Canada, held at the Liberty Grand Entertainment Complex. Among the attendees were numerous product
consultants from the LCBO (Liquor Control Board of Ontario), the government agency with a retail monopoly on alcohol sales in Ontario, indicating the country's eagerness for new offerings and its proactive approach to assessing Italian wine production.
«Italian wine continues to have a strong following among Canadian enthusiasts» said journalist Liam Anderson. Sommelier Emilia Tremblay echoed this sentiment, noting that a dedicated group of aficionados eagerly awaits such events, particularly those focusing on Italian wine. «This could be a favorable moment for Italian wine, especially following Canada's removal of U.S. wines from shelves» Tremblay added.
A notable guest at the event was the Consorzio di Tutela Vini d’Abruzzo Wines from the region were featured prominently, both in a masterclass on the Pecorino grape variety led by expert Marzio Taccetti and during the walk-around tasting, emphasizing Abruzzo's viticultural offerings.
In Ottawa, the Canadian Museum of Nature's third floor hosted the second event, attracting a diverse audience of industry professionals and wine enthusiasts. The final stop was in Vancouver at the 34th floor of the Hyatt Regency Hotel, where, against a stunning backdrop, journalists, sommeliers, and industry insiders gathered to celebrate Italian wine. The afternoon featured a masterclass on the special awards from the Italian Wines Guide, with Marzio Taccetti presenting 12 exemplary wines that showcased the evolution and excellence of Italian wine production.
Recent years have seen shifts in Canada's alcohol market. Notably, Ontario announced significant reforms set for 2026. Starting January 1th, alcohol sales will be permitted in supermarkets, grocery stores, convenience stores, and major chains
Between the Toronto and Vancouver events, the Top Italian Restaurant awards ceremony highlighted the widespread appreciation for Italian cuisine. The presence of Italian chefs who have made Canada their home underscores this trend. In Toronto, 20 restaurants received an award, including Don Alfonso, which won the Villa Sandi Best Contemporary Wine List Award, and Da Nico, both earning the prestigious Tre Forchette (Three forks). In Vancouver, 11 establishments were awarded, with Acquafarina receiving the Villa Sandi Contemporary Wine List award for its extensive selection of Italian wines, and Spaccanapoli recognized for its authentic Neapolitan pizza.
like Walmart and Costco. While this move aims to create a more open sales system, the LCBO will retain control over import logistics and maintain its monopoly on spirits such as vodka, gin, and whisky. This evolving landscape presents new opportunities for wine and alcohol producers.
The liberalization, already underway since 2021, will allow restaurants to sell alcohol directly to consumers, provided food is also purchased. Though a network of private retailers is still developing, the LCBO's centralized logistics system continues to play a pivotal role. Sales in supermarkets have been open for two years, with wine selections determined collaboratively by LCBO buyers and supermarket representatives.
A notable development impacting the market is Ontario Premier Doug Ford's directive to remove U.S.-produced alcohol from LCBO shelves in response to U.S. tariff measures. This
decision has created opportunities for wines from other countries, including Italy, to fill the resulting gaps in the LCBO's offerings. The Canadian market, particularly in Ontario, is increasingly significant, offering expanding opportunities for wine producers.
Within the Canadian wine market, Gambero Rosso continues to serve as an ambassador for Italian wine. Ontario, British Columbia, and Québec are the three provinces with the highest alcohol consumption.
In Québec, wine represents threequarters (73% in 2023) of all alcoholic beverages sold, with most of it coming from Europe. Sales are managed by the Société des Alcools du Québec (SAQ), which is owned by the Québec government. France accounts for 34% of all wine sold, followed by Italy (23%), Spain (10%), and Portugal (5%). As for Italy, the SAQ places great importance on the Tre Bicchieri rating as a primary source for purchasing and importing wine.
"In British Columbia, thanks to the events organized locally, Gambero Rosso maintains a constant presence and has established strong, reciprocal relationships with the British Columbia Liquor Distribution Branch (BCLDB)," says Giovanni Silvestri, Gambero Rosso’s brand ambassador.
In Ontario, meanwhile, ongoing collaborations and initiatives are underway with the LCBO. For example, last year the LCBO selected 52 Tre Bicchieri wines from those featured on the tour for “a special sales initiative called ‘Tre Bicchieri Special,’ carried out through an online tender on the official portal. An experiment that could be repeated in the future,” Silvestri adds.
Toronto also served as the venue for a significant meeting between Gambero Rosso and the LCBO, Ontario’s government agency overseeing alcohol sales and distribution. At the LCBO’s Head Office, a masterclass was conducted focusing on Gambero Rosso’s special awards. Twelve wines from various Italian wineries were presented to illustrate current trends and stylistic developments in Italian wine production, as documented in the 38th edition of the Italian Wines Guide and delved into the guide’s making-of philosophy and objectives. While the LCBO focuses on sale dynamics, the presence of Gambero Rosso aims to highlight the values and criteria of the Tre Bicchieri selections and enhance the wineries selected and included in the guide. The recent masterclass served as an educational initiative, enhancing the knowledge of LCBO staff who interact with consumers about Italian wines, and also sought to help and identify and promote selections of wines with strong purchase potential.
Established in 1927, the LCBO is a government agency responsible for importing, distributing, and selling alcoholic beverages in Ontario. With over 680 retail outlets and an extensive network of warehouses and distribution centers, it ranks among the world’s largest alcohol purchasers. The LCBO operates as a monopoly, ensuring quality control, consumer safety, and compliance with alcohol regulations. The LCBO’s procurement process involves public tenders, where agents, aware of upcoming opportunities, facilitate submissions. Profits exceeding two billion dollars annually contribute significantly to the provincial budget.
Beyond direct consumer sales, the LCBO manages the importation of beverages globally. International producers, including Italian wineries, must submit their products through a tender system, allowing the LCBO to select new offerings based on criteria such as product quality, pricing, packaging, production capacity, and promotional support
wine dominates the scene, with Italy in second place. Government agreements are needed for a long-term project to support Italian producers
by Lorenzo Ruggeri
After a 15-year absence, the Top Italian Wines Roadshow has returned to India. On 23 May, over 50 Italian wineries gathered at the Gambero Rosso event in Mumbai at the Jio World Convention Centre to test one of the most promising markets in terms of future potential. A large number of operators gathered at the tasting tables, with four seminars scheduled, including in-depth regional and thematic presentations
led by Marco Sabellico, editor of the Guida Vini d’Italia. ‘There was genuine and profound interest. I have never received so many questions from an audience during a masterclass. They asked about everything: they were very curious about wine, but also eager to comment and talk about the wines they tasted.’ The wineries present covered all the main Italian wine appellations, with a specific seminar on the Prosecco DOC Consortium. What is surprising is the high level of
preparation of those who participated.
‘There is a class of drinkers who have taken courses, studied at the Wset, almost all of whom were professionals given their knowledge of the subject.’
The element to keep in mind, the curator emphasises, is tariffs.
‘Australian wines are doing well because an agreement has been reached to reduce tariffs. If governments take an active role in bilateral treaties, the situation for Italian wines, but also for European wines, can improve. But we need to be proactive in this regard. However, despite the tariffs, there are good prospects for growth for wine.’
Not just wine. During the event, the best Italian restaurants in Mumbai were awarded according to the Top Italian Restaurants guide: Celini, Cecconi’s and Cin Cin. ‘There are still few Italian chefs in the city, but Italian restaurants are very popular: India is truly a frontier to be explored,’ comments Sabellico.
The wine market in India is undergoing a dynamic transformation. Thanks to rising disposable incomes, urbanisation, cultural changes and regulatory reforms promoted by the government, the sector is experiencing continuous growth, which, in terms of imports, is becoming an opportunity that should not be underestimated.
According to a report by India Wine Insider, the country's wine market is now estimated to be worth 238 million dollars (210 million euros).
According to Research and Markets, the alcoholic beverage market is set to reach 39.7 billion dollars by 2026, with a compound annual growth rate of 7.9%.
This expansion is driven by young consumers who are increasingly curious and willing to experiment, seeking authenticity, quality and variety. Influenced by global trends, social media and international travel, Indians are gradually moving away from brand loyalty towards a cultural background of discovery, paving the way for foreign brands.
A new milestone for Prosecco DOC as part of the “emerging markets” promotional activities of the Consortium. In vibrant Mumbai, the economic and cultural hub of India, a Gambero Rosso masterclass offered industry professionals, restaurateurs, and enthusiasts the chance to connect with the authentic identity of Italy’s most exported wine denomination.
Led by journalist Marco Sabellico and Flavia Dalla Nora, promotion representative for the Consorzio, the event showcased the remarkable gastronomic versatility of Prosecco DOC of the wineries Cantine Riunite & Civ., La Gioiosa, Le Contesse, Le Contesse, Ruggeri and Villa Sandi, suggesting fantastic pairings with Indian cuisine. Rich in spice, structure, and aromatic depth, the Italian sparkling wine can elevate the local dishes with freshness and finesse, enhancing their flavors without overpowering them.
Beyond the tasting experience, the masterclass explored the denomination’s core values: its deep connection to its territory of origin, commitment to sustainability, and embodiment of an Italian lifestyle rooted in conviviality and accessible quality. The positive reception from attendees confirms the growing potential of the Indian market for Prosecco DOC—as a trusted ambassador of contemporary Made in Italy in a setting open to cultural dialogue and innovation in taste.
The wine market in particular is set to grow by 17% between 2024 and 2032, according to the Indian Grape Processing Board. Imported wines are an important component, accounting for “33% of total consumption”,
Holland wrote in Drinks Business
Although local wines still lead in terms of volume, foreign wine consumption is growing at a rapid pace. Consumption has increased by 25% over the last decade, according to data from the Indian Grape Processing Board. This increase is being driven by interest from urban millennials, young
professionals and women. "In India, we are seeing a growth in the popularity of wine, especially among women and young consumers. Although cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore and Hyderabad are driving demand, smaller cities can also become highpotential markets. With rising incomes and greater exposure to global cultural backgrounds, consumers
in these areas are showing a growing openness to new consumer experiences.
Still wine dominates the market, but demand for sparkling and fortified wines is also growing, becoming an increasingly common choice for social occasions and celebrations, making it an affordable luxury for a wider audience. «Consumers particularly like red wines», says Holland, which account for 65% of total consumption. «This is because red wines are associated with health benefits and pair well with Indian cuisine». «India produces Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon-based labels, and consumers tend to choose imported wines with familiar varieties, because taste and familiarity are key factors».
While Australia is the leading country of origin for wines imported into India, accounting for around 46% of still wine imports, Italy ranks second thanks to its reputation as a producer of high-quality wines. The popularity of Italian cuisine in India also favours the growth of its wines. France follows, although classic labels such as Burgundy and Bordeaux are still not very present, while more accessible alternatives from the Languedoc and Southern Rhône regions are more widespread.
The regulatory environment is also aligning with the growth of the sector. According to Prowien's Indian Wine & Spirits Industry Overview 2025, ‘The Indian government has initiated reforms to simplify licensing procedures, promote wine tourism and liberalise retail sales regulations at the state level.’ In addition, India is entering into bilateral agreements to reduce import duties and encourage cooperation by negotiating agreements with the United Kingdom, the European Union, Switzerland and other wine-producing countries.
Nine restaurants, a 45-year exemplary career, and still hungry for more: Giancarlo Perbellini
by Lorenzo Ruggeri - photos by Marco Di Donato
When asked the second question, after just a few minutes of conversation, Perbellini demonstrates a rather rare ability to reflect on his profession. As a chef, as an entrepreneur, as a person who has lived many lives and reflected on them, from openings abroad to those in Italy. And he has done so by questioning himself, trying to find meaning even in what did not work out. He says he does not recognise himself at all in his recipes from several years ago. We catch up with him as he is finalising the format of La Locanda, between new kitchens and training workshops. Overall, Perbellini runs nine places, six in Verona (including Casa Perbellini – 12 Apostoli, Tre Forchette
Giancarlo Perbellini. The chef oversees nine establishments in Milan, Garda, Verona and Sicily
and Tre Stelle), one in Milan, one on Lake Garda, and finally one in Sicily (on the beach at Bovo Marina). What will the restaurant of the future be like?
I think of Casa Perbellini. I believe that lightness is the essential part of the future. Customers must savour the merits of this historic place, but in a light, unoppressive way, not like the labels of restaurants of the past. We must not repeat that mistake. The future is linked to young people, I think of my front-of-house and kitchen staff. If we can’t make them fall in love with this wonderful job, we might as well close down.
How do you do that? Many are leaving: there are no prospects for growth. How do you motivate them?
«Lightness is the essential part of the future. Customers must savour the qualities of a historic place in a light, unoppressive way, not like the restaurants of the past»
Almost all of our young people trained with us and many have gone on to become entrepreneurs. If someone deserves it, we involve them and help them grow. And we’ve been doing this for 20 years, not just since yesterday. We also have a short working week, closing two days a week, which is something we can afford. It makes those who work with us feel better.
Menu of the future. Let’s imagine it in 20 years: more vegetables and... ?
Well, vegetables will predominate, I also see more carbohydrates and less meat and fish. The menu will move towards simple cuisine, which can be beautiful. It is much more difficult to evoke emotions while remaining simple.
The restaurant model is under discussion. Will there be more chain openings, diversification and the entry of international funds in the future, as in other sectors?
Diversification always pays off, but it must be themed. Success is linked to content and a theme; it would be a mistake to trivialise diversification with a thousand proposals. Chains in Italy? They won’t grow much because our cuisine is very difficult to channel into a format. There is too much difference in the extraordinary products that are available in some areas and less so in others. We can’t cook in Sicily what we do in Milan. I repeat, the theme is fundamental.
And how do you export it abroad?
We remember your
opening and closing in Hong Kong?
Yes, several years ago. For the moment, we are only serving two pasta dishes at Harrods in London. We are thinking about it, we want to enhance and go beyond the concept of the Locanda, which will evolve into a multifunctional venue: a cooking school, a dining room, workshops for banqueting, dinners away from home. We are thinking about a new direction.
And in the future, what role will hospitality, warmth and empathy play? It’s the services you can offer your customers that make the difference: care, attention, the little extras they don’t expect. From a service that ensures they don’t risk losing their driving licence to other formats with wine producers. Around my restaurant,
The staff at Casa Perbellini – 12 Apostoli: the historic Verona restaurant has been awarded Tre Forchette and three Stars
there are three or four companies that produce caviar, and a tourist industry has sprung up, attracting visitors to the area.
Speaking of wine, is consumption down where you are too?
Not at Casa Perbellini. But we are right in the historic centre and most of our customers stay nearby. We have seen a decline in our restaurant on Lake Garda because you have to drive there. Fewer bottles are being ordered and more wine is being sold by the glass.
Have you changed your approach?
Our philosophy is still to offer tailor-made pairings for each customer and menu. A few days ago, we introduced an extensive list of great wines that we also serve by the glass thanks to new technology.
What will be central to the ingredients of the future?
Above all, the question of storytelling, of spreading the word. I’m thinking of broccolo fiolaro, which you can find everywhere in northern Italy today thanks to Carlo Cracco, who is originally from Creazzo and made it famous. It’s up to us restaurateurs to create expectations and promote the product.
What are you crazy about?
I’m crazy about wild hops, bruscandoli. I was born with that flavour, in scrambled eggs, in risotto, here in the Veronese lowlands they make it in a thousand ways. It really takes me back to the spirit of the countryside, of the farmer, you still pick it along the roads, in spring it’s always on the menu. Wild like the carletto vicentino, which you can pick for free in the fields and has now become part of the cultural background of Verona.
What does contemporary cuisine mean? Following the seasons?
I change the menu 5-6 times a year, and we often have two menus per season. There are the first fruits and then the evolution. I might start with green asparagus and then move on to white asparagus at the end of April. We need to interpret the ingredient at its best and then change the product. spressione e poi cambiare prodotto.
And contemporary classic? That’s also the title of one of your books. At the heart of modern cuisine, there is always something from the past in a different guise. We have reinterpreted classic international cuisine. An example? We don’t make the Bercy sauce on the menu with butter, but emulsify it with hazelnut oil. The memory of the taste takes you back to the past, but with a contemporary twist.
How much has your cuisine changed over time? Have you learned from past mistakes?
I’ve analysed this. We’ve become the opposite of what we were. I’ve changed direction many times. I no longer recognise myself in my recipes from 30 years ago. I’ve been lucky to have young people who have taught me a lot, and I’ve taken that on board. I used to be someone who used at least four ingredients in a dish, now I work to use three and get down to two. And it’s not easy..
What has been the biggest disappointment of your career?
The wine bar I opened, Enoteca Zero 7. I never managed to convey what I wanted to do. I worked on it for four or five years, then I gave up. If you’re an entrepreneur, the important thing is to make mistakes without getting too hurt.
The dining room of the prestigious historic Veronese establishment.
Above, Chef Perbellini prepares one of his latest dishes: salad, pea water and mint
The greatest satisfaction of your career? Surely not the three Michelin stars?
Well, let’s just say that it took a lot of hard work to get there. Yes, the crowning glory of a career.
Your favourite dish?
No doubt about it, I often make it at the restaurant: pasta reale, a type of gnocchi that my grandfather used to make with egg, butter and Parmesan cheese, in capon broth. And then testasal, a typical product of the lower Verona area, strictly on Sundays with risotto.
A favourite trattoria?
You know it well at Gambero. It’s Crepa in Isola Doverese. When I want to get something across to the guys, I always bring them there.
Which country has inspired you most professionally?
France gave me a lot in terms of training, but for flavours and nuances, I’d say Vietnam. I found incredible delicacy, an Asian cuisine that is absolutely non-invasive and very elegant.
A person who has been a real reference point in your work?
A person who has had a big influence on me is Paolo Simioni, a chef who made me passionate about classic cuisine because he came from the great Swiss hotels when they were the non plus ultra. And then Elio Rizzo del Vesco: he taught me what it means to be a restaurant and not a cuono. They are two very different things. In the early years, I didn’t pay much attention to the accounts.
Let’s go back to Ferran Adrià: ‘Does the restaurant industry lack economic vision?
Fashion has created twisted mechanisms, losing sight of the fact that restaurants are still businesses. It’s simple: restaurants have to stand on their own two feet.
Are we going overboard with fermentation in Italy?
That’s how we are, we’ve always lived
by trends. The trend for siphons and powders, then the rocket season, then tuna. We should take a step back and see whether these experiments make a difference to the dish or not. I think the trend has peaked and will now decline.
A little-known chef who will make a name for himself?
Michele Lazzarini from Contrada Bricconi.
He’s already quite famous among those in the know.
Well, Camanchini from Materia also has a great touch. I’ve just been there and I already want to go back. He impressed me. And I’d add a very talented young man who came to see me: Marco Stagi from the Bolle restaurant in Bergamo.
What advice would you give to a chef starting out in 2025?
The wafer: sesame biscuit, sea bass tartare, goat cheese and chives, spoon dipped in light liquorice syrup
Gain experience in simple restaurants, study organisation and how to manage large numbers. I was lucky to work in places like the Marconi restaurant in Verona, which served over 200 covers a day in 1984. And then with banquets. Not only to learn how to manage large numbers, but also to understand the manual skills involved. And be curious, that’s a gift you must have.
Do you have a dream that has not yet come true?
I want to get my pilot’s licence. I’ve always dreamed of being a pilot.
Wonders and flavours from the Lagoon, steering clear of overtourism
by Valentina Marino
Cult places of Venetian conviviality, almost off-limits to locals because they are stormed by hordes of tourists in search of an authentic ‘Venetian experience’, bacari are now a source of joy and frustration for insiders and patrons, respectively. A recent controversy has been sparked by the “Danni da movida” (Damage from nightlife) committee – there could not have been a more eloquent name –against the so-called online package business (sold online) relating to the well-known Bacaro Tours and stag parties, which are unmanageable and disruptive according to a large number of restaurateurs.
Cult places of Venetian social life, bacari are an expression of the way of eating in the lagoon, with small tastings of traditional dishes
Strolling through the bacari drinking ombre de vin and nibbling on cicchetti remains an unmissable ritual for anyone spending a day (after paying the infamous entrance fee charged for 54 days from April to May) or a short holiday in the Serenissima. Here, people stay out late in the company of ombre de vin and cicchetti (from the Latin ciccus, “small quantity”) , i.e. an appetising array of “bites” on display on the counters of these popular taverns open from morning to night non-stop, where you can nibble (without cutlery, of course) on meatballs, fried food, crostini with creamed cod, octopus, sardines in saor and sandwiches, often enjoyed standing up or at the counter, where it’s easy to find company if you’re alone. Teetotalers abstain: the “bianchini” dances in these parts start at 9 a.m.
Select Spritz, or Spritz Veneziano, is the classic cocktail of the lagoon city, traditionally prepared with Prosecco, Select and soda or seltzer water. Select is an aperitif created here in 1920, made with herbs and spices: it gives the spritz a unique bitter-sweet flavour. The recipe: 7.5 cl of Prosecco, 5 cl of Select, 2.5 cl of soda or seltzer, 1
A well-planned, independent Bacaro Tour cannot fail to include a visit to the oldest of them all, Cantina do Mor i, founded in 1462 and said to be a favourite haunt of Giacomo Casanova. We are in San Polo, and the Cantina is a place where you can take a dip into the past with
A tray of cicchetti from Vino Vero: the restaurant also has a “younger brother’” in Lisbon
memorabilia scattered here and there, dark wood, demijohns for serving wine, and a spectacular counter that connects the two entrances, one on Calle Do Mori and the other on Calle Galeazza. Don’t miss the characteristic “francobolli”, extra-small square sandwiches generously filled, a house speciality. To stay on the theme of “historic” restaurants (though not as historic as the Mori), move on to Cannaregio, to one of the main streets of the district, very popular with residents and tourists alike, mainly because it connects Venice’s Santa Lucia station to the centre. Here you will find Cicchetteria Venexiana Da Luca e Fred , which was awarded the “historic restaurant”
plaque a few months ago and has been open for almost thirty years. You almost stumble upon it when you arrive by train, which is lucky: it offers honest, authentic food despite the many “outsiders” passing through, both in terms of the crostini and the rest of the menu, which features fried dishes and super-typical fare, such as “spienza” (boiled spleen seasoned with oil, vinegar, salt and pepper) and “barbussai”, boiled veal cheek seasoned with oil, vinegar, salt and pepper..
In the same district but in a side street leading to the famous Palazzo Ca’ d’Oro, you will find Ca’ d’Oro Alla Vedova , another unmissable spot where the ratio of locals to tourists is more balanced. Here, the must-try dish is the “polpette della Ve -
dova” (the widow’s meatballs), which are the reason for the queue you will easily find on the street, accompanied by various appetisers and traditional dishes. 500 metres and a 6-minute walk away, on one of Venice’s most picturesque streets, is a place beloved by natural wine enthusiasts, halfway between a wine bar, wine shop and bacaro. Vino Vero , which has been in business for over ten years, was one of the first in the city to offer them. Frequented by an international clientele, it boasts a stimulating wine cellar and an assortment of crostini that are never boring, with fish, meat and vegetarian options. Another 5-minute walk along the Rio della Misericordia, heading north-east, and you will find Bacaro ae Bricoe Allegra , a convivial and light-hearted tavern for a break with friends, where we
recommend grabbing a crostino with Treviso-style porchetta, a real treat, as well as meatballs of all kinds and platters. You won’t be disappointed by the drinks, thanks to the selection of natural wines, not to mention the gem: spritz with Select, the Venetian version of the famous aperitif.
Leaving Cannaregio, continue through the narrow streets of Dorsoduro, between the Grand Canal and the Giudecca Canal, where it is worth taking a break to visit the Squero di San Trovaso, one of the oldest shipyards still active in the construction and repair of gondolas. There are two places to note down in your diary in this area. The first, Cantine del Vino già Schiavi, opposite the
Bacarotto sandwiches, below, canapés with Venetika’s creamed salt cod
San Trovaso bridge, is a wellestablished former wine cellar which, in addition to an endless array of more or less creative snacks (be sure to try the sarde in saor), boasts, as its establishment suggests, a substantial selection of bottles. The second is called Bacarotto (or Bacar8), established in 2023, with a fresh and lively atmosphere and a tempting choice of both drinks (including craft beers) and food. The variously filled “paninetti” (spicy Calabrian flatbread, ham, bresaola, roast beef, salami, soppressa, lard...) are in high demand.
For a “fusion” experience, head back towards San Polo and walk along one of the oldest and
Bacaro ae Bricoe Allegra: ideal for cicchetti accompanied by the traditional Venetian Select Spritz
busiest streets in the city, which runs from the Rialto Bridge to the Rialto Market area. The ideal stop in this area is Bacaro de’ Bischeri , which bears the Florentine lily and the bow of a gondola at the entrance, just to dispel any doubts. Born out of the amusing idea of combining Tuscan tradition with Venetian flavour, it offers considerable satisfaction with its schiacciate, such as those with finocchiona, pecorino cream and mushroom cream or with creamed salt cod, tomato, parsley, lemon and black pepper sauce. Finally, two last pit stops, respectively in Castello (the largest district, where you must stop at the Arsenale di Venezia, the heart of the Serenissima’s naval power) and Santa Croce (the only one accessible by car via the Ponte della Libertà and the Ponte della Costituzione, or “Calatrava Bridge”). Al Portego is located in the street that connects the San Lio area with other
nearby streets and squares, in a quiet and secluded area but in the heart of the historic centre, and is an excellent option for a full meal (polenta with schie, tagliolini with black cuttlefish, mushrooms and chestnuts) or a snack (at the counter only) at an establishment serving traditional and non-traditional cicchetti and a glass of wine or Spritz. To end on a high note and in a tasty concentration of Venetian flavour, Bacareto da Lele is a tiny bacaro dating back to 1968, aninstitution loved by a diverse crowd (including students from the nearby university) for its atmosphere, affordable prices and legendary round sandwiches with various fillings, to be nibbled on while tipsy with yet another glass of wine, preferably perched in a corner of Campo dei Tolentini, one of the oldest squares in Venice, which opens right in front of the entrance.
Bàcari not to be missed
Bacarotto
Calle San RoCCo 3961
DoRSoDuRo 041 4766640
$baCaRotto venezia
l’Bacaro de’ Bischeri
Ruga Dei oReSi, 57 San Polo 041 4587173
$baCaRoDebiSCheRi
Bacaro ae Bricoe fonDamenta Degli oRmeSini, 2684
CannaRegio 348 1749306
baCaRoaebRiCoe Com
Bacareto da Lele fonDamenta Dei tolentini, 183 Santa CRoCe 347 8469728
$baCaRetoDalele
Cicchetteria Venexiana
Da Luca e Fred Rio teRà San leonaRDo, 1518
CannaRegio 041 716170
DaluCaefReD Com
Cantina Do Mori
Calle Do moRi, 429 San Polo 041 5225401
Al Portego
Calle De la malvaSia, 6014 CaStello 041 5229038
$alPoRtego
Cantine del Vino già Schiavi fonDamenta nani, 992
DoRSoDuRo 041 5230034
CantinaSChiavi Com
Ca’ d’Oro Alla Vedova via Ramo Del Cà D ’oRo, 3912
CannaRegio 041 5285324
$allaveDova
Vino Vero
fonDamenta De la miSeRiCoRDia
CannaRegio 041 2750044
vinoveRo.wine
Vino Vero, along one of the most suggestive Venetian walks, is a temple of the “naturals” in the Lagoon