ur sport has been in the spotlight recently. Unfortunately much of that “light” has been for all the wrong reasons. Internationally training methods are being questioned, locally inflated pricing and commissions are under fire, and the quality of riding and not just horses is a serious bone of contention.
What is often forgotten is that we got into this sport for the love of it. There are more happy hackers and training show lovers than there are graded riders and competitive show ponies. And therein lies the responsibility of every rider. Ride responsibly, train ethically, lead by example, and do right by the horse.
In this issue, we speak to Laura and Matteo from Italy about the ethics behind breeding (and selling) quality horses. We dive into an age-old discipline, Showing, and take a nostalgic walk down memory lane. Kuda provides insight into how they have gone from horse insurance to overall insurance, protecting all our valuables. And we sneak a peek into the growing equestrian retail store Horse Box Equestrian.
We also do a review on the Olympics. Yes we know the rakes are leaving Versailles, but we hope that by highlighting the history of the sport you will garner a better understanding of it. And lastly we look at Learning Theory – a practical way for you to better understand and train your horse.
We want to start covering all disciplines of the sport. So if you think we are missing a trick or if you have a fabulous idea you think we absolutely need to cover. I am always eager to listen.
As we head into December, remember to be kind, to be patient, and to be fair. Not only to your horse but also to your fellow riders. There are so many young children who are dying to get into this sport. Let’s make it the fun place they want it to be. Afterall, we need our industry to grow if we want it to prosper.
- Charlene Carroll
SHOWING
SHOWING
A Timeless Tradition for Every Equestrian
There’s a timeless elegance to traditions rooted in history, and Showing is no exception. This equestrian discipline harks back to an era when kings and queens, adorned in their finest riding attire, paraded their meticulously bred horses through showgrounds, embodying the grandeur of days gone by.
By: Charlene Carroll
The Historical Gallop
But there are some myths we need to slay about Showing right out of the gates. This is not a sport reserved for the pony with the biggest makeup box, the finest tweed coat, the best-trained rider, the fanciest lineage, or the most expensive auction horse. Showing is truly a sport for all equestrian enthusiasts, especially those of you too terrified to enter the showjumping ring or who wouldn’t know a piaffe from a piano. Equestrian Life chatted to the Gauteng chairperson of Showing South Africa (SASA), Sue Cook, a name not only synonymous with Showing but a true passionate equestrian.
Showing in South Africa
“Showing in South Africa is largely modelled on the format and history of Showing in the UK, as much of our equestrian heritage has been inherited from there. Our core Showing classes— hacks, hunters, and show riding horses— mirror those in the UK. However, South Africa has introduced some innovations of its own. For instance, we likely pioneered working riding classes before they were even conceived in the UK,” says Sue.
Sue explains that the history of Showing in South Africa has its roots in agricultural shows, which farmers primarily organised. In the 1800s and early 1900s, these events were a significant part of rural life, offering a place for people to gather, showcase their finest livestock, and perhaps make a sale. Initially focused on breeding classes—what we now refer to as in-hand
classes, where the best Welsh pony, Arab, or thoroughbred was judged—these events gradually evolved to include riding classes, giving rise to the Showing discipline as we know it today.
Sue has played an important part in the sport for as long as many in our industry can remember.
She says, “I showed my first ponies in South Africa in hand back in 1969. After that, I spent quite a long time working with Arab horses. I also worked at a stud and show horse producer, where we focused on producing show hacks and hunters. Eventually, I began breeding Welsh ponies and started judging around 1984.”
The Showing Evolution
The evolution of Showing is a fascinating blend of tradition and progress, especially in South Africa. While the sport is deeply rooted in history, there’s always a question of how much we should preserve and how much should evolve.
“We cling to a lot of the traditions. The type of shows we have today are probably very much the same as they always have been in the UK. What you might call the core disciplines—show hacks, hunters, and riding horses— remain largely unchanged. These classes are designed to showcase the absolutely perfect horse. However, we’ve also evolved to make Showing more inclusive, allowing everyone to participate and enjoy the sport like any other discipline,” adds Sue.
The way that SASA has managed to achieve this is in part by introducing SA riding horse classes, which are quite basic. In these classes, everyone is in the ring together, and they are judged on the best trot, walk, canter, turnout, and rider. These classes are an ideal way for beginners to get started or for anyone to simply have fun. Encouraging new riders and new entrants to the sport is essential for the success of the discipline.
“In the last two years, we’ve also introduced newcomer classes, which are specifically designed for people who’ve never shown before. They don’t need to be members of the Showing Association, SAEF, or even a club. They can come and participate in a class for show hacks or show riding horses, see if their horse is suitable, and decide if they enjoy it. If they do, they can progress to the graded classes,” encourages Sue.
Grassroots is also a critical part of SASA’s vision and mission. Any longsuffering SANESA (South African National Equestrian Schools Association) parent will understand how important showing is to their child. Primping and priming ponies, hauling out the baby oil, and spending hours on YouTube to perfect the plait, all for their child’s three minutes of fame in the ring
“We actively encourage the SANESA classes because we see them as the grassroots of our sport. We hope that kids start there, enjoying performance riding, working riding, and working hunters, and then gradually move on to the more formal aspects of Showing.”
Turnout, Turnout, Turnout
While I am not joking about the baby oil for the extra shine, the extra hold hairspray, the purple shampoo, and the Maizena for the extra white socks look, Sue does say there are a lot of misconceptions about turnout.
“The point of turnout of both horse and rider is that you’re trying to make the horse look its best. So it’s plaited, because that is a tradition in Showing which goes back to when horses were ridden in war, and you didn’t need their manes getting tangled up with a sword when fighting on horseback.
“Turnout can be as simple or as difficult as you want it to be. For horses, you don’t have to put on all the makeup - basically, all you require is a nice, clean horse. But when you get to the highest level when you’re competing at the Horse of the Year Supreme classes, then obviously your professional showman will use every trick in the book to make their horse stand out from another 20 horses that are equally good,” says Sue.
For a beginner, Sue says all you need is a nice, clean horse with a plaited mane and a nice well, brushed-out tail. She adds that the tail doesn’t even need to be plaited. And although SASA has not rules but rather recommendations for what a rider should wear, the only thing they are really strict on is no white jodhpurs. These must be cream, beige or brown.
“People tend to get into a panic because they think they’ve got to have a tweed coat for this, and navy coat for that, a bling browband for this and a plain browband for that. But frankly, if I’m judging a class of children and their ponies and I’ve got a little boy in a black jacket or if it’s SANESA and the child is in a school blazer, that’s absolutely fine. I’m not going to penalise somebody on the way they’re dressed. I’m going to penalise them on the way their horse performs because that’s what we’re looking at,” says Sue.
Between You and Your Horse
The one thing Showing really tries to demonstrate is the connection between the horse and the rider because they need to be in perfect harmony. It is also a sport that Sue believes is exceptionally good for the young horse.
“It’s excellent for young horses as it introduces them to the arena with their rider in a relatively low-pressure
environment, especially when compared to show jumping and dressage. In these settings, all the horses are trotting around together, which is a great way for the rider to learn more about their horse and for the horse to become more comfortable in the arena. It also helps build that critical trust between horse and rider.
“It’s also great for older riders who no longer want to be ultra-competitive but still have a horse they love and want to enjoy. Showing is ideal for that. It’s not as demanding as dressage, and it’s much safer than show jumping. After all, as we get older, we don’t bounce as easily!” adds Sue.
Not to mention putting your young horse in a utility class where they get to stretch their minds, get over their fear of horseeating baskets, and get over the boredom of doing the same thing all the time.
Choosing your Show Horse
So what should you look for in your next show horse? Ideally, match the horse to the discipline you prefer if you want to be competitive. A show hack is not always the perfect hunter. And while looking good is something you can achieve through turnout, try to look for a horse with four straight legs a strong back and that moves reasonably well. The rest you can work on.
“Temperament is the most important thing. A horse can be the most beautiful animal in the world, but if it doesn’t have the right mind, it’s never going to do well in the show ring. You need a horse that likes people. It’s no use having one that’s suspicious of humans; it has to be happy to work with the rider. So, temperament comes first, followed by good basic conformation.”
And for children using the 24-year-old school pony in the utility entry-level newcomers class, should they just get into the show ring and have fun? Sue says, “Absolutely. No one’s going to worry about that. We have a saying: the younger the child, the older the pony. And that’s perfectly true. We’re delighted to see little riding school ponies in the working riding classes because that’s the best way for kids to build confidence.
“We have ponies well into their 20s competing very successfully in all sorts of showing classes. That’s what we like to see. We don’t take age into account when we’re judging them.”
Taking up Showing
There is no doubt that Sue is exceptionally passionate about the sport and she urges everyone to try Showing.
“Showing is absolutely more attainable as a sport. You don’t have an upper echelon that’s out of reach, like in show jumping or dressage. Many people do this for fun, and in Showing, the focus is on the horse, not on who you are, where you ride, or who you know.”
“The most important thing to remember is that there’s a Showing class for everyone. Just because your horse isn’t the most beautifully conformed doesn’t mean you can’t participate. And as for riders, it’s not a beauty contest—it’s an open field for everybody. Come and have fun,” ends Sue.
If you want to find out more about the discipline, pop on over to Showing SA’s website, contact the chairperson in your region and ask questions. E
THE ITALIAN CONNECTION
Spectacular Horses are More than Breeding. It’s Passion. It’s Feeling. It’s Dedication.
By: Charlene Carroll
Buying a good horse isn’t easy. Producing a good horse is even harder.
While some have developed a recipe to produce what are seen as good horses consistently, few consistently produce spectacular horses. But that seems to be a recipe that Italian-born and bred Laura Lorenzetti from Laura Lorenzetti Stables on Poggio Rusco, an hour away from Bologna Airport in Italy and her husband Matteo Valentini (co-owner of eQuick), seems to have cracked the code on.
Laura and Matteo are not horse traders. Instead, they work with every young horse they produce, meticulously adapting their training to match their temperament and then pairing them with the right rider. And because of this their horses have jumped at the World Cup and Global Champions Tour.
Once a work rider for famous Italian stables, Laura spent time in the Netherlands and competed in the World Championships for Young Horses and the FEI World Cup China League in Tianjin. Matteo, on the other hand, was a pilot and trainer and says the first time he touched an animal was when he met Laura. Today, he is a part owner of eQuick Boots, and he and Laura own Horse Sense, and an online tack store.
Equestrian Life asked Matteo about the secret to their success and why they are becoming an attractive option for South Africans looking for quality horses.
Q: With so many horse traders in the market and concerns about quality due to mass breeding, how do you differentiate yourselves in the industry?
A: For Laura and me, it’s not just about selling a horse to make a profit, and that’s why we don’t see ourselves as typical dealers. It all comes down to experience. When you’re an amateur, you might only buy three, maybe five horses in your entire life.
Our customers may need multiple horses at a point in time. Our priority is making people feel safe and can trust us, not just the horse.
For example, we have a strong relationship with the owner of one of the most important stable in the world. She could buy any horse she wants, but when she needs a horse, she calls us because she trusts Laura. We don’t take advantage of her and are honest, and that’s why she comes back to us year after year.
Our clients are genuinely proud of the horses they buy from us. And because this isn’t our main business, if we don’t make money selling horses this month, it doesn’t matter. We do this because we love it.
Q: And there’s a fine line with that, isn’t there? Horses are a passion, not just a commodity.
A: Definitely! We live with our horses. We have our own stables and we’re with them every day. Laura loves them deeply. Honestly, if she had to choose between me and the horses, I’m pretty sure she’d choose the horses. She does everything for them. She has sacrificed her entire life for the horses.
Q: Many breeders put young horses up for auction, and while they may seem safe buyers often later realise it was the skilled rider, not the horse. Is this common in Europe?
A:
It’s a global problem. The problem with auctions is that you really need to know what you’re doing. If you’re an amateur rider, you have to ask yourself some important questions: Am I a professional rider? Can I dedicate hours to training? Can I break in a horse or properly develop one? Or am I just an amateur?
What you see isn’t always what you get. For example, if an amateur and a professional rider have been working with the same horse for three months, that horse might perform at 9/10 with a good rider. But with an amateur 2/10. It’s the same horse, but the result is completely different.
In auctions, they make 10 or 20 videos of the horse and you only see the best five jumps. You don’t see everything else. It’s easy for them to present the horse in
the best light, and it would be easy for anyone to do the same.
Q: In the production of your horses does Laura spend a lot of time bringing them on?
A: Laura rides all the horses we have in the stables herself. It’s never a situation where we have a horse for just a month or a week before selling it. Typically, the horses stay with us for at least 10 months to a year, sometimes even two years. We’re not fast horse dealers. When we sell a horse, it’s one that has been with us for a while and that we know well.
We’re also very honest when someone comes looking for a horse. If the horse they want isn’t the right fit, we’ll tell them, ‘Sorry, but that’s not the horse for you.’ Because we know they won’t be happy in the long run. After two months, they might call us back unhappy, and then what’s the point?
Q: When it comes to training young horses, do you prefer to bring them along slowly?
A: Definitely. In most big studs, there’s a strict schedule. Let’s say they have 30 three-year-olds, and they start saddle-breaking in September or earlier; by November, they’re doing their first jumps; and by February, their first show. They are treated the same and they forget horses are like children. Some learn faster, some slower, some grow quicker, some later.
For us, you know when you start, but you never know when you’ll finish. One horse
might progress quickly, while another takes more time. It’s unpredictable. We don’t have 30 horses because we don’t believe we have the capacity to care for 30 horses properly. We prefer to have a smaller group where Laura can give each horse her full attention.
Q:
What is the market like in Europe at the moment in terms of pricing?
A: It’s almost impossible to give a straightforward answer because there are so many factors. The same five-year-old horse could be offered at very different prices: just to give you some examples €50,000 to a wealthy buyer, but if it doesn’t sell fast, the breeder might offer it to me for €25,000.
It depends on what you’re looking for. A horse with minor X-ray issues like a small OCD might be fine for enjoyment, but if you want flawless X-rays, the cost rises significantly. The problem nowadays is that we’re going too far as there are spectacular horses with minor issues on their X-rays, which will never cause any problems but aren’t being considered. Then you might buy a perfect horse, and the next day, you put him in the paddock, and he bucks and snaps a tendon.
Price can vary based on breeding and the seller. The same horse might cost €200,000 from a name-brand breeder but only €30,000 from someone else, looks crazy but that’s how it is. When you buy a horse you really never know, also because nobody really knows exactly what the horse will be capable of in the future
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Q: Do you think people overlook that a horse doesn’t always have to come from a well-known line?
A: Absolutely. Just look at King Edward, the best horse in the world right now. His breeding is not impressive, and his sire was a dressage horse and a jumper but not impressive, yet now he’s the one of the best jumper in the world.
That’s the magic about horses: you could breed the next world champion from an unknown horse. Or, from a world champion, you might get a horse that can only jump 1.10m with three faults.
It all depends on how they’re raised and cared for. It’s like buying one kilo of steel which costs €5, but that same steel from Rolex is €20,000. Being in the right place, with the right horse, the right rider, and the right environment is where the magic happens.
Q: Horses have minds, personalities, desires, and wants. Some of them love to jump, and some don’t. Is this sometimes overlooked?
A: Recently, Laura tried out a hot, wild mare. The mare started well but became almost uncontrollable by the third jump, even with a strong bit. Laura switched to a simple bit, and the mare jumped effortlessly, surprising everyone. Laura noticed that previous riders pushed the mare with their legs but, when left alone, performed beautifully. The mare, considered difficult and cheap, fit Laura perfectly, though she might not suit other riders.
In some countries, there’s a lack of understanding about horsemanship. They think, ‘I bought a horse, so it should do what I want.’ But it doesn’t work that way. You need to be in tune with your horse for the partnership to succeed; otherwise, you waste money and time and end up frustrated.
Our verdict after speaking to Matteo?
It’s not just winners but partnerships the couple want to develop. That’s what winners are made from. Not cookie-cutter horses and training methods E
INSURANCE BEYOND THE PADDOCK
From Equestrian Roots to Expansive Horizons: Kuda Insurance Brokers Delivers Tailored Solutions for Every Aspect of Your Life and Business
By: Charlene Carroll
Let’s face it: insurance often feels like a necessary evil—a grudge purchase we hope never to use –and a relief when it does need to be used. However, not all insurance is created equal. While many providers offer cookie-cutter policies that barely skim the surface, Kuda Insurance Brokers stands out by offering tailored insurance solutions.
Whether you’re insuring a prized sport horse or a bustling business, the Kuda team goes beyond the basics, making them a trusted partner in the world of insurance.
Equestrian Life chatted to the Kuda team to walk through their multifaceted offerings, demonstrating why they are the go-to choice not just for horse enthusiasts but for anyone seeking tailored insurance solutions.
Dialling Back to the Start
For the majority of equestrians, Kuda is a household name. This is probably because the company was originally established to cater specifically to the equestrian community after recognising a gap in the market for specialised horse insurance. Dawn Newman, who has part of the company for over 15 years, played a pivotal role in their segway into equestrian sports. Passionate about horses and well-versed in the unique risks associated with equestrian activities, Dawn saw an opportunity to create a tailored insurance solution for horse owners.
Under the leadership of founder and CEO, Wehann Smith, Kuda started as a niche insurance provider, focusing primarily on bloodstock insurance and, a year later, sport horse insurance. Over the years, the company has evolved significantly, expanding their offerings
(and team) to include a wide range of insurance products beyond the equestrian sector. This growth has been driven by a commitment to understanding the diverse needs of their clients and the insurance knowledge of the Kuda brokers who have helped establish the business as a comprehensive insurance provider while still maintaining their strong roots in the equestrian world.
A Holistic Approach to Insurance
Kuda has proven that they are no longer a business that caters exclusively to horse owners; they are a one-stop shop for all insurance needs. Their diverse clientele and product offering demonstrate their agility in the market. Dawn explains, “The Kuda team understands that our client’s needs go beyond their horses. Whether it’s their homes, vehicles, or even commercial businesses, we offer comprehensive policies that cover all aspects of their lives.”
One standout feature of Kuda’s offerings is their holistic approach.
The company can bundle various types of coverage into a single, convenient policy. A client with a livery yard might need more than horse insurance but also coverage for their home, stables, and vehicles. Kuda’s ability to offer a combined policy ensures that clients receive comprehensive tailored protection.
Specialised Knowledge and Competitive Rates
While Kuda’s offerings extend beyond the paddock, their detailed and sound understanding of the equestrian world allows them to offer specialised insurance products that are not typically available in the “short-term insurance” market. Dawn highlights this, saying, “We focus on areas like yard liability and truck insurance, which many insurers avoid because they simply don’t understand the risks involved.”
For example, horse trucks are often misclassified as high-risk commercial vehicles by insurers unfamiliar with the equestrian industry. “These trucks are not like regular retail delivery trucks. Horse trucks are usually on the road only a few times a month, primarily for transporting valuable but low-risk cargo. With this knowledge, we have been able to negotiate better rates with insurers,
providing clients with more affordable and accurate coverage,” mentions Dawn.
Expanding Beyond Equestrian Insurance
“We have expanded extensively on the insurance offerings we provide – it is far beyond just sport horses or bloodstock,” Dawn points out. “We offer everything from personal vehicle and home insurance to commercial insurance for businesses. In fact, if you chat with Louise from our team, she will tell you that Kuda can even insure your artwork!”
Kuda’s commercial insurance offerings are as diverse as their client base. They cover everything from restaurants and private art collections to wine farms and other specialised businesses. This versatility makes Kuda the preferred choice for clients looking for a comprehensive insurance solution.
Tailored Solutions for Unique Needs
Kuda’s commitment to understanding and meeting the unique needs of their clients is evident in the specialised products they can provide. One notable offering, briefly touched on earlier, is yard liability insurance, which covers unique scenarios often overlooked. Dawn provides an example: “Imagine a scenario where a horse escapes from a yard and causes an injury to a passerby. Many insurers shy away from offering cover for these incidents, but we offer
a tailored product specifically for these risks.”
This deep understanding and specialisation are what set the Kuda team apart from other insurance brokers. If you have an insurance need, a member of the Kuda team will work through your requirements and carefully structure a policy that caters to your specific requirements. They might just pop over to give you a thorough consultation and help you identify gaps in your current insurance policies.
A Trusted Partner in Your Corner
Let’s face it: finding the right insurance can often feel like navigating a maze, especially when you have diverse needs that go beyond the norm. “We want people to know that they can trust us for all their insurance needs, whether they’re related to horses or not,” says Dawn. “Our expertise and holistic approach ensure that we can provide the best possible coverage for every client. When you talk to Kuda you are always talking to real people.”
Bottom line? With a comprehensive range of products and a deep understanding of their clients’ needs, Kuda is a versatile and proven choice for anyone seeking insurance coverage. It’s not just about providing insurance—it’s about being a trusted partner, ready to support you through every step of the journey. E
GALLOPING THROUGH HISTORY: EQUESTRIAN SPORTS AT THE OLYMPICS
From Ancient Greece to Versailles: The Evolution of Equestrian Sports at the Olympic Games
By: Charlene Carroll
July and August have all been about Olympic fever. And rightly so. It’s the pinnacle of sport.
The one medal every athlete craves and every young aspirational child dreams about. Even though by the time you get to read this article the Games may be over, we thought it would be a perfect opportunity to walk through the Equestrian Olympic sports and the history of how we are following the format we are today.
In ancient Greece, you would have been hard-pressed to see a piaffe. Instead, because the inclusion of equestrian events in the Olympics dates back to the ancient Greek Games around 680 BC, chariot racing would have been the prominent event. But we have the ancient Greeks to thank; it was this early association between horsemanship and competition that laid the groundwork for the modern equestrian disciplines we see today.
The Sport We Know
In the modern era, equestrian sports made their Olympic debut at the 1900 Paris Games, featuring events like the high jump, the long jump, and the now-discontinued polo competition. However, it wasn’t until the 1912 Stockholm Games that the current equestrian disciplines of dressage, show jumping, and eventing were established. These three disciplines have become the cornerstone of Olympic equestrian competition, each testing different aspects of the horse-rider partnership: precision in dressage, agility in show jumping, and versatility in eventing.
A significant milestone in Olympic equestrian history occurred in 1952 when women were allowed to compete alongside men. This was first seen in the dressage event (1952), followed by show jumping in 1956 and eventing in 1964. The inclusion of female athletes marked a progressive shift, as equestrian sports
became one of the few Olympic events where men and women compete directly against each other and on the same teams.
The Federation Equestre Internationale (FEI), established in 1921, has played a crucial role in the development and regulation of equestrian sports globally. Today the role the FEI plays is that it ensures that competitions adhere to standardised rules, promoting fair play and the welfare of the horses involved. Over the years, advancements in training, equipment, and veterinary care have elevated the standards of competition, making equestrian sports a captivating and technically demanding discipline.
The Modern Discipline
Equestrian sports in the modern Olympic Games comprise three main disciplines: Dressage, Show Jumping, and Eventing. Each discipline showcases unique aspects of the horse-rider
PRIDE OF OUR NATION
partnership, combining elements of skill, agility, and endurance.
Dressage - Dressage, with its roots in ancient Greek military training, became an Olympic sport in 1912.
Show Jumping - Introduced to the Olympics in 1912, the jumps can reach heights up to 1.65 meters and spread up to 2 meters.
Eventing - The “equestrian triathlon,” includes Dressage, Cross-Country, and Show Jumping. This discipline made its Olympic debut in 1912.
The show jumping classes have seen some of the most memorable Olympic moments, such as Captain Alberto Larraguibel’s record-breaking jump of 2.47 meters in 1949, which still stands as the world record.
Versailles as the Venue
The Palace of Versailles, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was selected as the venue for the equestrian events at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. This iconic location, known for its opulence and historical significance, provided a stunning backdrop for the competition.
Versailles has a long history of association with horses, dating back to the time of Louis XIII and Louis XIV, who transformed the site from a hunting lodge into a grand palace. The grounds of Versailles were integral to the daily life of the court, with the Grand and Small Stables playing a crucial role in housing horses for war, hunting, and ceremonial purposes. This historical connection made Versailles a fitting location for showcasing the elegance and skill of Olympic equestrian sports.
The equestrian events have taken place across several specially prepared sites within the palace grounds. A temporary 16,000-seat outdoor arena was constructed on the Étoile Royale esplanade, adjacent to the Grand Canal. This setting offered a unique viewing experience, with the arena bordered by three grandstands and an open-ended section overlooking the canal and palace facade. Both the dressage and show jumping took place here, while the crosscountry phase of the eventing unfolded along a 5.3 km course near the Grand Canal.
Can you just imagine galloping through the ground of Versailles? It’s definitely a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for a very exclusive and elite group of athletes.
Dream Big to Make It
From the grace and precision of Dressage to the exhilarating jumps in Show Jumping and the endurance challenges in Eventing, each discipline brings its own unique excitement to the Olympic Games. The Olympic Games have been instrumental in elevating the status of equestrian sports, providing a global stage for riders and
Alexander Peternell, a seasoned South African eventing rider based in the UK, competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics with his horse, Figaro Des Premices. This marked his second Olympic appearance, having previously competed at the 2012 London Olympics.
Figaro Des Premices, a nine-year-old Quidam De Revel offspring, was one of the youngest horses (one of two nine-
year-olds) in the competition. Despite being relatively green at this level, the pair showed great promise and “Norman”, as he is known, showed incredible heart.
Prior to the games Alex expressed pride in Norman’s performance, particularly given the challenging atmosphere and the unique requirements of the Olympic eventing test. He believes that with more experience, he will continue to improve and achieve great things.
His deep knowledge of equine anatomy and biomechanics drives his innovative saddle designs, which aim to enhance both horse performance and health. Menet’s work is grounded in the belief that the right saddle can unlock a horse’s potential, while a poorly fitting one can limit movement and cause long-term damage.
A Scientific Approach to Saddle Fitting
Peter Menet’s philosophy on saddles is rooted in a scientific understanding of equine anatomy. He begins with a thorough assessment of each horse, starting with key areas such as the teeth, jaw, withers, and shoulders. He has observed that horses often exhibit asymmetry, with one side stronger than the other, and he believes that saddle fitting must consider this natural imbalance. Saddles that do not conform to a horse’s specific shape can impede movement, cause discomfort, and even affect long-term soundness.
One of Menet’s key principles is that the saddle must allow the horse’s back to rise naturally. This “lifting” of the back is crucial for allowing
THE SCIENCE OF THE SADDLE
PETER MENET’S APPROACH TO PAIRING HORSE AND SADDLE
The relationship between a horse and its saddle is a delicate balance of science, biomechanics, and artistry. Peter Menet, the renowned saddle designer, has spent over 40 years studying this connection.
the horse to use its full range of motion, particularly through the shoulders and neck. A well-fitted saddle supports the back and shoulders, preventing them from hollowing out and limiting movement, which is often a consequence of an improperly fitted saddle.
The Impact of Saddles on Young Horses
Menet’s experience with young horses highlights the importance of saddle fit in a horse’s developmental years. Young horses are constantly growing, and their muscles and bones are still forming. During this critical time, a poorly fitting saddle can negatively impact their growth, causing issues that can persist into adulthood. He advocates for regular reassessments of saddle fit as the horse grows, ensuring that their saddle always supports healthy development.
He also points out that young horses are more likely to have weaker areas, particularly in their backs and hindquarters, which makes them more sensitive to the effects of a bad fit. A saddle that places too much pressure on these weaker areas can prevent a young horse from developing the necessary muscles to carry a rider
effectively. Menet’s designs account for this by distributing the rider’s weight evenly across the horse’s back, reducing strain and encouraging healthy growth.
Bridging Art and Science
Menet has often described his approach to saddle design as a blend of art and science. His saddles are not only tailored to the physical characteristics of the horse but also to the needs of the rider. He designs his saddles with specific disciplines in mind, whether for dressage, jumping, or eventing, understanding that different disciplines place different demands on the horse’s body.
What sets Menet apart is his ability to integrate high-performance technology with traditional craftsmanship. He collaborates with experts to produce saddles that fit the horse and enhance their performance. His attention to detail extends to every part of the saddle, from the girth that must fit snugly without blocking the ribcage to the pads designed to reduce impact on the horse’s back during landings from jumps.
For Menet, saddle fitting is not just about equipment—it’s about creating a partnership between horse and rider that respects the horse’s natural movement and physical needs. His work serves as a reminder that the right saddle can make all the difference in unlocking a horse’s full potential. E
HORSE BOX
Equestrian:
From Pets to Ponies
By: Charlene Carroll
Nestled in the picturesque town of Muldersdrift, Gauteng, is the head office of a growing brand in the equestrian community, Horse Box Equestrian. This service-first family-run business, an offshoot of the successful Cat Box Pet Hyper, has carved a niche in the South African equestrian market, offering a wide range of products and services tailored to horse lovers and their steeds.
The journey from Cat Box Pet Hyper to the addition of the Horse Box Equestrian brand is a story of vision, dedication, and a deep love for animals.
From Cat Box Pet Hyper to Equestrian Excellence
Cat Box Pet Hyper, founded in Muldersdrift 25 years ago, initially
focused on pets. Leon Meyer, the director, walks Equestrian Life through the origins of Horse Box Equestrian: “Basically, we’ve been in the business for over 25 years, and we just felt in certain areas, like Muldersdrift, there was quite an unmet equestrian demand. In 2019, we decided to add an equestrian section to our pet stores. Now, we have five Horse Box Equestrian stores.”
The recognition of a gap in the market drove the decision to expand into the equestrian market. Muldersdrift, with its rich equestrian history, provided the perfect backdrop for the start of this venture. “It’s not a very competitive market in Muldersdrift, so we have really been able to capitalise on that and the business has experienced exceptional growth,” Leon adds.
From its head office in Muldersdrift, the brand has expanded to Bloemfontein, Hillcrest, Somerset West, and George. These five stores, strategically placed to cater to diverse equestrian communities, offer a combination of pet and equestrian products.
The success of Horse Box Equestrian is rooted in its family-oriented ethos. Leon’s words echo this sentiment: “Yes, it’s a family business, and as long as the people in the family are interested, it will stay like that.” This sense of family extends to the way they serve their customers, fostering a community of trust and loyalty.
Meeting Diverse Needs
Horse Box Equestrian’s product range is as diverse as the equestrian community
it serves. From rider apparel to saddlery, stable supplies to horse trailers, the stores cater to all spectrums of the market. They stock leading saddles and offer saddle fitting services for both their stocked saddles and other brands. “We do the full range of tack, from bits and stirrups to bridles and saddles,” Leon explains.
When asked about what products are the “big winners,” Leon says there is no clear winner (other than carrots) because understanding the unique needs of each region is essential. “Each market we service is so distinct, in Muldersdrift, it’s a bit of everything –middle, high, and lower-end markets. Bloemfontein is different, with a lot of farm-type environments. In Somerset and Muldersdrift, we do feed as well, which brings in more feet, but you get a different crowd because you deal with all animal feed, not just horse feed. You
need to know where you operate and what you need to stock in that market.”
Expanding Horizons
The addition of equestrian products has not only broadened their market but also enriched their service offerings. Leon proudly mentions their exclusive distribution of Bücker Careliner horse trailers from Germany, available in showrooms across their stores. “We’re developing a bigger footprint with the trailers, and we stock them in almost every region where we are,” he notes.
Their marketing strategy, primarily through social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram, alongside participation in equestrian auctions and magazines, has helped them reach a wider audience. Word of mouth remains one of their best forms of advertisement, reflecting the strong community ties they’ve built.
Commitment to Service
At the heart of Horse Box Equestrian’s success is an unwavering commitment to service. Leon believes that excellent service is the cornerstone of their business: “It’s all about service. That’s how we’ve built the business, and that’s how we want to grow it. If customers get the right service, they’ll come back, sometimes willing to pay a bit more.”
This dedication to service is evident in every aspect of their operations. Whether it’s providing expert advice on saddle fitting or ensuring that each store is stocked with products that meet the specific needs of its local community. According to Leon, he will still opt to visit the local hardware store over large name brands simply because of the service and the personal attention he receives; it’s the same for Horse Box Equestrian. No matter how big they get, Leon says its success is rooted in the fact that they continue to strive to exceed customer expectations.
Continuous Evolution
It’s a journey of continuous growth and adaptation. Their online store is doing well and expanding significantly, ensuring they can meet the needs of customers across South Africa.
Leon reflects on their progress with satisfaction: “It’s a nice addition to what we’ve been doing, and it creates a bigger basket. Most equestrian people are animal lovers, and we feel that we can now cater for all the needs of the yard, the farm, or the equestrian home.”
Riding into the Future
Horse Box Equestrian’s story is a blend of tradition and innovation, rooted in a love for animals and a commitment to service. From its beginnings as Cat Box Pet Hyper to its status as a leading pet and equestrian retailer, the journey has been marked by vision, hard work, and a deep connection with the community.
With a steadfast passion for animals and a dedication to meeting the unique needs of horse lovers, Horse Box Equestrian is set to gallop confidently into a promising future as an example of what can be achieved when passion meets entrepreneurship. E
HORSE LEARNING THEORY:
Breaking Free from Traditional Training Myths
In the world of horse training, tradition often reigns supreme. Riders and trainers cling to age-old methods passed down through generations, believing that time and experience alone forge a well-trained horse. But what if much of what we’ve been taught about training is wrong?
By: Charlene Carroll
Horse Learning Theory challenges the status quo, pushing us to rethink the way we approach horse behaviour and training. It’s not about dominance or oldfashioned drills; it’s about understanding the psychology of the horse and using that knowledge to build a more cooperative and ethical relationship. This science-backed approach reveals the intricacies of how horses learn, remember, and respond to their environment, opening the door to more effective and humane training practices.
The Horse’s Brain: The Foundation of Learning
A horse’s brain, while structurally different from a human’s, shares key similarities with other mammals. It controls bodily functions, processes sensory information, and influences behaviour. The cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, and limbic system all play vital roles in how a horse perceives, learns, and responds to its surroundings.
• The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for learning, memory, decision-making, and perception.
• The cerebellum coordinates movement, balance, and posture, ensuring that the horse can move gracefully and respond appropriately to physical cues.
• The brainstem regulates basic life functions such as breathing, heart rate, and digestion.
• The limbic system plays a key role in emotional processing and memory, influencing how a horse reacts to fear, reward, and training stimuli.
Understanding these brain structures reveals that horses can learn, remember, and even problem solve in their own unique way. This insight is crucial for trainers to develop methods that align with the horse’s natural abilities, enhancing the training process.
Moreover, the horse’s nervous system connects the brain to the body, delivering sensory information like sight, sound, touch, and smell for processing. For instance, horses rely heavily on their excellent peripheral vision and sharp hearing to detect potential threats in their environment. This sensory processing plays a significant role in how horses react to stimuli during training.
Classical Conditioning: Building Associations
Classical conditioning involves creating an association between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus that naturally produces a response. For example, if you consistently pair the sound of a clicker (neutral stimulus) with food (unconditioned stimulus), the horse will eventually associate the clicker with food and respond to the clicker alone.
This concept is especially useful in teaching horses to respond to specific cues or signals. Riders and trainers often use classical conditioning to link a verbal or physical cue to a desired action, such as a word or a hand gesture. Over time, the horse learns to anticipate the action that follows the cue, making the training process smoother and more intuitive.
Operant Conditioning: Shaping Behaviour Through Consequences
Operant conditioning is based on the idea that behaviours are influenced by their consequences. In horse training, this involves using positive reinforcement (adding a pleasant stimulus) to encourage desired behaviours or negative reinforcement (removing an unpleasant stimulus) to reinforce certain actions. For example, releasing pressure when a horse moves forward on cue reinforces the desired behaviour, teaching the horse to associate forward movement with the release of pressure.
Positive reinforcement, such as rewarding a horse with a treat or praise for completing a task, strengthens the association between the desired behaviour and the outcome. Negative reinforcement, on the other hand, might
involve the release of leg pressure when a horse starts to move forward, reinforcing the correct response.
Understanding the balance between these two forms of reinforcement is key to ensuring that training remains consistent and effective. For instance, trainers need to be aware of the importance of timing in reinforcement. If the reward or release of pressure happens too late, the horse may not connect it to the desired behaviour, leading to confusion.
Habituation and Sensitisation: Refining Responses
Habituation refers to the process of diminishing responses to repeated stimuli that are neither rewarding nor harmful. Horses may become habituated to sounds or movements in their environment, reducing their tendency to react in fear. For example, a horse might initially be startled by the sound of a tractor but after repeated exposure will learn to ignore it.
On the flip side, sensitisation occurs when repeated exposure to a stimulus increases a horse’s responsiveness, making it more sensitive to particular cues or signals—such as moving off the leg more easily after consistent practice.
Both processes can play important roles in training, with habituation helping horses become accustomed to nonthreatening stimuli and sensitisation refining their responsiveness to specific cues used in training.
Desensitisation: Overcoming Fear Responses
Desensitisation is a technique within learning theory that reduces a horse’s fear or anxiety response to a specific stimulus. By gradually and carefully exposing the horse to the stimulus, such as a flapping tarp, the horse becomes accustomed to it without triggering a fear response. This method is crucial in training as it helps create a calm, confident horse less likely to react unpredictably in stressful situations.
For example, a horse that is initially afraid of plastic bags can be desensitised by slowly introducing the bag at a safe distance and then progressively bringing it closer, allowing the horse to observe and interact with it at its own pace. Over time, the horse learns that the stimulus poses no threat, reducing its fear and reaction.
Trial and Error Learning: How Horses Learn Through Experience
Horses also learn through trial and error, where they experiment with different behaviours to figure out what works. For instance, if a horse learns how to open a stable door and is rewarded with freedom, it will repeat the action. This type of learning highlights how horses engage in problem-solving and adapt their behaviours based on outcomes.
This process underscores the importance of patience in training. Horses may not always get it right the first time, but through repetition and guidance, they can learn complex tasks and respond appropriately to their environment.
Reinforcement and Timing: The Art of Precision
Effective training hinges on the precise timing of reinforcement. When a horse is rewarded immediately after a behaviour, it’s more likely to repeat that action, leading to consistent and reliable responses. However, timing alone isn’t enough—ethical considerations are equally crucial. Training should always prioritise the horse’s welfare, avoiding any form of abuse or excessive pressure.
By combining clear, timely reinforcement with humane methods, trainers can build trust and respect, ensuring that the journey to achieving results is as important as the results themselves. This approach fosters a positive, productive relationship where the horse’s well-being is always front and centre. E
FOR THE LOVE OF Finery:
Equestrians Deserve Luxury Too!
Equestrians may spend hours tending to their horses, but that doesn’t mean they can’t indulge in a little luxury for themselves. From high-tech TVs to sleek trailers and even pampered pups, it’s time to explore the finer things beyond the stable. After all, you’re more than just your horse!
By: Charlene Carroll
Careliner Med
SAFEFIT Airbag Vest
The Careliner M, manufactured by Bücker, exemplifies a perfect blend of style and practicality, making it a top choice for equestrians. The Ocean Metallic finish adds a touch of elegance to the robust and durable design that Bücker is renowned for. This model ensures your horses travel in comfort, featuring a spacious interior, advanced suspension for a smooth ride, and secure partitions for safety. With its wellthought-out design, the Careliner M offers ample ventilation, easy loading, and unloading, and an aerodynamic profile that enhances fuel efficiency. Whether for a casual outing or a competitive event, the Careliner M in Ocean Metallic reflects the premium quality and care that Bücker consistently delivers.
Retail Price: R355 000
Samsung Neo QLED 8K TV
The SAFEFIT airbag vest offers equestrians an unparalleled level of protection, ensuring vital areas like the abdomen, rib cage, neck, back, and spine are safeguarded in the event of a fall. Inspired by gear used in motorcycling and skiing, this vest triggers mechanically and almost instantaneously before impact, providing optimal defence against serious injuries. Delivered with a CO2 gas cartridge and necessary connectors, the SAFEFIT vest is easy to use, with the inflation mechanism activating within milliseconds after a fall. Designed for everyday use, it combines practicality with comfort, made from lightweight, stretchable fabrics that riders hardly notice while in the saddle. Its breathable mesh cut-outs enhance ventilation, making it ideal for all seasons.
Retail Price: R12 928
The Samsung Neo QLED 8K TV sets a new standard in home entertainment. With Quantum Matrix Technology Pro and Quantum Mini LEDs, it offers precise light control and stunning 8K resolution, ensuring every detail is crystal clear. The Neural Quantum Processor 8K upscales content to near-8K quality, making all your media look extraordinary. Quantum HDR 64x delivers vivid colours and deep contrasts, while Object Tracking Sound Pro and Dolby Atmos create immersive, 3D audio. The Infinity One Design, with its slim and bezel-less frame, adds modern elegance to any space. Available in 65”, 75”, and 85” sizes, this TV is the ultimate choice for those seeking top-tier technology and luxury in their home entertainment.
Starting Price: R 69 999
If you thought you had seen it all, well, you hadn’t; Dolce & Gabbana’s Fefè is a new addition to the luxury pet care market, designed specifically for dogs. Inspired by the love Domenico Dolce has for his own dog, Fefè, this alcohol-free fragrance combines notes of ylang-ylang, musk, and sandalwood, creating a delicate scent tailored to a dog’s sensitive olfactory system. Housed in a sleek green lacquered glass bottle adorned with a 24-carat gold-plated paw emblem, Fefè exudes the opulence one would expect from the brand. Now, this might not be suited to every South African pooch, especially your paddock-rolling dwellers, but if you have the appetite (read wallet), this could well be a playful beauty routine for your furry companion. You may however have to purchase the product while travelling as there are no local stockists as yet.
Retail Price: $99
Kids corner
By: Charlene Carroll
Barnyard Banter
Why did the pony get sent to his room? Because he wouldn’t stop horsing around!
What do you call a horse that lives next door? A neigh-bour!
Why did the horse cross the road? To say “hay” to the other side!
What kind of horse likes to stay up late? A nightmare!
Bridle Brain Crossword
Clues Across:
1. Metal, worn on the boot to urge the horse forward?
2. Rider’s footwear?
3. Horse’s headgear, leather?
4. Type of grass used for bedding?
5. Hair on horse’s neck?
Clues Down:
1. Where horses sleep?
2. Not a pony, not a horse, in between?
3. Stick used to give a command?
4. You sit in it when you ride?
5. A brown horse is a?
Fact Finder: The Boerperd
Today we are going to learn about the South African bred horse, the Boerperd!
1. Versatile Breed
The South African Boerperd is known for its versatility. It excels in various disciplines, including dressage, show jumping, endurance riding, and even farm work.
2. Historical Roots
The Boerperd’s origin dates to the 17th century and is believed to originate from the horses brought here by Dutch settlers and then bred with local and imported breeds. This diverse genetic background has contributed to the Boerperd’s hardiness and adaptability.
3. Distinctive Appearance
They are typically medium-sized horses with strong, muscular bodies and well-proportioned conformation with expressive eyes and an intelligent demeanour.
4. Endurance and Stamina
Characteristics of the Boerperd are its exceptional endurance and stamina, suited for longdistance riding and its ability to maintain a steady pace over extended periods.
5. Calm Temperament
The Boerperd is known for its calm and gentle temperament. They are typically easy to handle and train, making them suitable for all riders of all ages. Their friendly and willing nature has made them a beloved breed in both competitive and recreational equestrian circles.
