ENDURANCE RIDING
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CHEVAL LIBERTÉ SOUTH AFRICA
A new era of excellence
Exciting Changes, Renewed Commitment
Cheval Liberté South Africa is embarking on a bold new chapter under fresh ownership and management. With a renewed vision and dedication, we are reaffirming our promise to provide the highest quality horse transportation solutions while prioritising customer satisfaction, trust, and innovation.
Honouring the Past, Building the Future
Cheval Liberté has long been synonymous with durability, cutting-edge design, and superior functionality. We acknowledge the legacy left by the previous ownership—a journey filled with both successes and challenges. As we move forward, our priority is to address any past concerns with integrity, urgency, and transparency.
Our Commitment to You
We are determined to restore Cheval Liberté as South Africa’s leading horsebox brand by:
• Addressing historical concerns and ensuring quick, fair resolutions for our customers.
• Strengthening relationships with dealers, suppliers, and riders across the country.
• Creating an open line of communication to rebuild trust and ensure accountability.
Your Voice Matters
If you have any unresolved queries or feedback, we encourage you to reach out to our dedicated team at sales@cheval-liberte.co.za. Your experience and satisfaction are our top priorities.
Customer Testimonial Lorna McCullough: “Wow! Absolute 5-star service from Jason at Cheval Liberté SA. From my email on Tuesday, he personally collected my box, had the issues attended to the following day, with constant updates and photos, and then I collected it from Equestrian House in Kyalami on Thursday. He definitely went above and beyond in terms of customer service. Thank you!”
Well Hello
For this issue, I spoke to the SAEF’s national safeguarding officer, and one thing she said to me really hit deep. She said they are often there to remind people to “just be kind”. When did kindness become a nice to have or something we need to remind people to be? It should be an innate human trait – surely?
But it isn’t, and in the equestrian world, while we see immense kindness in some areas, we don’t often see a lot of kindness amongst certain cliques. When children are mocking others for not having a <insert stud> horse. And others are looking down their noses because someone can’t afford <insert name > instructor fees. We have to say hey, stop, smell the roses. Kindness never killed anyone and our sport, which is supposed to be built on the love of the horse – should be built on good hearts and kindness.
Chatting to the Endurance crew for our cover story also highlighted this. This discipline has come under so much scrutiny in the past because of ignorance. To prove to the world they have the horse’s welfare at the very heart of what they do they have gone to enormous lengths to ensure ethical practices and vet checks. So before you judge, take up their offer and go and spend a weekend with them to see what it is all about.
It is not just humanity that needs a little more kindness – some horses could do with a little more too. Read our article on the emotional lives of horses, and you will see exactly how much. So, after you have flipped through the pages of this issue and read about free jumping, asymmetry, and so much more – do me a favour. Take one thing out of this.
Just be kind. It costs nothing.
- Charlene Carroll charlene@equestrianlife.co.za
ENDURANCE RIDING
The Ultimate Test of Grit and Partnership
Endurance riding is a test of strategy, resilience, and the unbreakable bond between horse and rider—far more than just a race against the clock.
By: Charlene
Carroll
As one of the most demanding equestrian disciplines, it challenges both physical stamina and mental strength, with distances ranging from 40km to a staggering 200km. In South Africa, where the sport is growing in popularity, the allure of endurance lies not just in competition but in the community spirit and the breathtaking landscapes riders traverse.
Equestrian Life spoke to Danie Bierman, Vice President of the Endurance Ride Association of South Africa (ERASA), on the spirit of endurance riding. “Endurance riding is truly a family sport. You’ll often see entire families involved, whether it’s the dad riding while the kids help as part of the grooming team or vice versa. Even if someone isn’t riding, they play a vital role in the crew, ensuring the horse receives the necessary care, especially at major events. It’s one of the few equestrian disciplines where you don’t have to be in the saddle to be deeply involved, which is why it brings people together,” says Danie
“Beyond the community aspect, endurance attracts a certain kind of rider—the ultra-marathon personality who thrives on pushing boundaries alongside their horse. It’s tougher than most equestrian disciplines and demands an extreme level of dedication. It’s also a discipline where the Arabian breed truly shines, proving its stamina and sheer capability beyond the show ring. Time and time again, these horses prove just how much they can achieve, often surpassing expectations,” he adds.
Danie also adds that at the heart of it all, endurance remains one of the most strictly regulated equestrian sports regarding welfare, ensuring that the horse’s well-being always comes first.
The Appeal of Endurance Riding
Experienced endurance rider Nick Harper sums up the sport’s appeal: “It’s value for money and a lot of riding for your entry fee.” Unlike other equestrian disciplines, endurance riding offers more than just a competitive thrill. Riders are immersed in nature, often sharing trails with wildlife in game reserves—a unique experience that adds an adventurous twist. It’s not merely about winning but
about challenging oneself and the horse while enjoying the great outdoors.
The community aspect is another highlight. Nick describes it as a supportive environment where riders help each other, fostering camaraderie and shared passion. “You start at the novice level and gradually work your way up to competitive classes. It’s relatively safe because you can’t just declare yourself a pro and ride,” he explains. This structured progression makes endurance accessible, nurturing both horse and rider to their full potential.
Rules and Ride Types in Endurance Riding
Endurance riding is an equestrian sport recognised by the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI), the international governing body for equestrian disciplines. In South Africa, ERASA oversees the sport’s regulations and organises various ride types to cater to different levels of experience and competitiveness. ERASA operates under the auspices of the South African Equestrian Federation (SAEF), ensuring that national endurance events align with both FEI standards and local equestrian guidelines.
According to Danie, rules are critical for the welfare of the horse. “One of the things that sets endurance apart is the time and care invested in developing a competitive horse. Unlike some disciplines where horses start racing as young as two or three, in endurance, they cannot even begin competing until they are five years old. And even then, they are carefully brought along, with most horses only reaching their peak competitive level at around eight years old.
“It’s a sport that requires patience, conditioning, and a deep understanding of the horse’s long-term welfare. That makes endurance special— you’re not just riding, you’re building a true partnership over time,” he says.
Rides are typically divided into three main categories:
• Novice Rides: These are for beginners, where riders and horses gradually build experience. Novices are restricted to a maximum speed of 16 km/h and must complete a series of shorter rides (two 40km rides followed by two 80km rides) before moving on to competitive levels.
• Competitive Rides: Once out of the novice category, riders can compete in rides ranging from 80km to 160km. These rides are classified by weight categories: Lightweight, Standard Weight, and Heavyweight, with riders weighing in with their saddles, similar to jockeys.
• Endurance Rides: The ultimate challenge is that these rides test the stamina and fitness of both horse and rider. The most prestigious of these is the Fauresmith 201km, known as the “Comrades of endurance riding.” This gruelling ride is completed over three
days, with horses undergoing rigorous vet checks every 25km to ensure their fitness to continue.
Vet Checks and Welfare Protocols Endurance riding places paramount importance on the welfare of the horse. Unlike other equestrian sports, endurance events require horses to pass through multiple vet checks before, during, and after the ride to ensure they are fit to continue. These vet checks are thorough, covering metabolic parameters, heart rate, soundness, and overall condition.
“Veterinary checks are the backbone of endurance riding. We use highly experienced endurance vets at all our rides, and at major events, we also bring in a group of younger vets to work alongside them. This way, we are continuously training the next generation, making sure there will always be skilled professionals in the sport. If a horse is flagged by a vet for any reason, even something minor, it is immediately sent to the treatment area for monitoring.
“Transparency is key, and the SPCA is regularly invited to our events, and our vets take the time to show them exactly how our welfare protocols work, from vet checks to treatment procedures. They see firsthand how we assess vital signs like heart rate and metabolic indicators, and they understand the level of care that goes into ensuring every horse is fit to continue,” says Danie.
The heart rate limit is a crucial indicator of the horse’s fitness. At each vet check, the horse’s heart rate must be below 64 beats per minute before they can continue. Riders only have 20 minutes to achieve this, making strategic pacing and effective cooling techniques vital. “If you don’t get the heart rate down in time,
you’re disqualified,” Nick notes. This rule ensures no horse is over-exerted, maintaining a high standard of welfare and safety.
Getting to Nationals
The South African endurance riding calendar builds up to several prestigious championship events, where the best of the best compete for national glory. Though Fauresmith is a provincial championship, it stands as the crown jewel of South African endurance riding, drawing top riders from across the country and beyond. This event is the ultimate test of stamina, strategy, and horsemanship. It draws around 300 to 400 entrants each year, making it the most coveted event on the South African endurance calendar.
As for nationals, ERASA organises the 120 km and 160 km National Championships. These events are selected each year by the ERASA Council and are featured as part of the annual South African International Championships (SAIC). National champions are crowned across various categories, including Junior/Young Riders and Senior weight divisions (Light Weight, Standard Weight, and Heavy Weight).
Danie says these events attract visitors from all over the world, and ERASA has hosted teams from the USA, New Zealand and Australia. Not to mention Namibia, whose team is a regular at the local events, and whose horses he says are some of the finest and toughest in the industry.
These championship rides culminate in riders attaining their Protea Colours – in line with FEI guidelines. And for the honour of representing their country on an international stage. E
Strategy, Tactics, and Training
Endurance riding isn’t just about going the distance; it’s about knowing when to push and when to pace. Success hinges on a rider’s ability to read their horse and manage its energy reserves strategically. Danie stresses, “The trick is to ride at a pace where you can get your horse’s heart rate down and slip through the vet gate as quickly as possible and not to use the 20 minutes allocated.” This requires in-depth knowledge of the horse’s capabilities and careful planning to maintain speed while keeping the heart rate in check.
Danie adds that feet and diet are also essential in the overall ability of your horse. “To quote the saying, no hoof, no horse. In endurance, good farrier work and good feet are non-negotiable in the same breath as marathon runners use only the best to protect their feet. Diet is also critical, you need to make sure your horse is getting the right nutrients to be able to sustain themselves over these long distances.”
Training is intense, mirroring that of marathon runners. It involves interval work, hill sprints, and continuous conditioning to build the horse’s fitness and stamina. “It’s a six to seven days a week commitment. You can’t just rely on walkers; you need to be on the horse’s back too,” Nick says. This dedication is vital for achieving the perfect blend of speed and endurance.
The Right Horse for the Job
When selecting an endurance horse, South African riders have a clear favourite—the Arabian. Renowned for their stamina and spirit, Arabians dominate the sport, with Anglo-Arabs also performing well. “Arabians never give up. They have a natural will to win,” Nick shares.
For heavier riders like Nick, a more solid, square-built Arabian with a big chest and strong hooves is ideal. A shorter back ensures stability and comfort during the long canters, while their alertness and self-preservation instincts make them reliable partners on unpredictable terrains. “They listen to the rider but also look out for themselves, which is crucial in endurance,” he notes.
Nick marvels at the intelligence and instinct of endurance horses, recounting remarkable moments when his horses made decisions that surprised even him. He recalls an event where his horse veered right on a small track he hadn’t noticed, only to discover a marker confirming the route—a decision made purely by the horse’s keen observation. In another ride, a rider found herself alone in the lead after trusting her horse’s instinct to take a different path in the fog, bypassing the rest of the pack.
“They’re not just listening to the rider; they’re looking out for themselves too,” Nick explains. This uncanny ability
to navigate complex trails and make split-second decisions showcases the remarkable partnership and trust built between horse and rider in endurance racing.
Community Spirit and Growth Challenges
Endurance riding isn’t just about the ride; it’s about the friendships forged on the trails and the supportive community. Riders camp with their families, share stories and cheer each other on. It’s a lifestyle that appeals to outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure and camaraderie. Yet, despite its appeal, like all South African sports riders are facing tough economic times.
That said, the sport, remains accessible, with flexible participation rules allowing riders to choose their rides and accumulate points without mandatory attendance at every event. Points count towards being selected for teams. This inclusivity keeps the community spirit alive, even as economic constraints pose challenges.
A Discipline Like No Other
“I would really love for every equestrian to just come and try endurance riding once in their lives and be part of the buzz. Spend a weekend with us, and bring your horse. We don’t care if you take the whole day to finish the ride –we will guide you. At our club race at Sondela, we often waive the entry fee for people who want to try it. Our families come on a Thursday and enjoy an incredible weekend in the bush with their families and their horses – it is perfect. Visit our website to learn more and take the first step toward your endurance journey,” ends Danie.
Endurance riding is not for the fainthearted. It demands grit, strategic thinking, and an unbreakable bond with your horse. It’s a discipline that tests the limits of physical and mental endurance, offering a sense of accomplishment like no other. From the thrill of navigating game reserves to the intense competition at Fauresmith, endurance riding is an extraordinary journey of resilience and partnership. www.erasa.co.za E
Bay
A classic colour with a deep reddish-brown coat and contrasting black points on the mane, tail, and lower legs.
Chestnut
A warm copper or reddishbrown shade, with the mane and tail matching or slightly lighter.
Grey
Ranging from steel grey to almost white, greys lighten with age as their coats change over time.
Black
A WORLD COLOUR
The Many Shades
By: Charlene
Horses come in a stunning variety of charm. From gleaming golds to rich coat colours are shaped by genetics traditions. Here’s a look at some of the
A striking, fully black coat without any brown or lighter tones.
Dun
A golden-tan coat with a distinctive dark dorsal stripe and sometimes zebra-like leg markings.
WORLD OF COLOUR
Shades of Horses
of colours, each with its own unique rich chocolates and striking contrasts, genetics and history, often tied to breeds and the most recognised equine colours.
Perlino
Similar to cremello but with a slightly darker, palomino mane and tail.
Skewbald
A mix of white with any other colour except black, from chestnut to bay.
Piebald
Bold black and white patches, commonly seen in Gypsy Cobs and other breeds.
Roan
A mix of white hairs evenly distributed through a base colour, creating a unique speckled look.
A golden coat paired with a flowing white or cream mane and tail, often likened to a fairytale horse.
Palomino
Charlene Carroll
MOVING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION
The Ongoing Spurs Debate
By: Charlene Carroll
For decades, spurs have been a staple in equestrian sport, seen as a subtle aid for refining communication between horse and rider. But as equestrianism evolves, so do its rules. In January 2024, the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) made spurs optional in international dressage competitions—a move widely seen as a step forward for horse welfare.
The change reflects a growing awareness that training should prioritise partnership over pressure. Rather than banning spurs, the FEI has placed the decision back into the hands of the rider, recognising that responsible horsemanship requires judgment, not obligation.
Understanding the Spur Regulations
The updated FEI dressage rules state that while spurs are now optional, those who choose to use them must adhere to strict welfare-based criteria:
• Material: Spurs must be made of metal.
• Design: The shank may be curved or straight but must point directly back from the centre of the spur when attached to the rider’s boot.
• Safety Features: Spur arms must be smooth and blunt. If rowels are used, they must be smooth, blunt, and rotate freely.
• Permitted Variations: “Impuls” spurs (with a round rotating knob) and “dummy” spurs (no shank) are allowed.
These regulations aim to balance rider effectiveness with equine welfare, ensuring that spurs—if used—are humane and non-abrasive.
Spurs in Broader Equestrian Sport
While dressage previously required spurs at international levels, other disciplines— including showjumping, eventing, and hacking—have always left the choice to the rider. This raises a broader question: should spurs be reconsidered across all levels of riding, particularly for younger equestrians?
Organisations like The Pony Club already enforce strict rules on spurs. Young riders are only permitted to use them if they have reached a certain proficiency level and passed a spurs test.
This system ensures that spurs are used correctly and ethically rather than as a shortcut for training issues.
But should stricter rules apply beyond Pony Club? Some argue that young riders often lack the leg stability and finesse needed to use spurs responsibly, making them unnecessary or even harmful. Others suggest that in certain cases such as strong or unresponsive ponies spurs may help small riders give clearer, more refined aids.
A Step Forward for Equine Welfare
As with any training aid, spurs are not inherently good or bad - how they are used matters. The FEI’s decision to make spurs optional in dressage represents a shift in mindset: riders should be free to decide what works best for their horse, provided all choices prioritise welfare.
Recent incidents, such as suspending Olympic champion Charlotte Dujardin for excessive whip use, have put artificial rider aids under greater scrutiny. Many believe that further refinements to competition rules—perhaps regarding whips, nosebands, or bit designs—are inevitable as the sport continues to evolve.
Looking Ahead
The equestrian community largely welcomed the FEI’s rule change, marking an important step toward training methods that respect the horse first. But as the discussion continues, the question remains: should the use of spurs be further regulated, particularly for less experienced riders?
Ultimately, the onus is on trainers to instil correct riding principles early on. By focusing on effective communication and ethical horsemanship, the equestrian world can continue moving in the right direction—towards a future where training is defined by trust, not tools. E
SAFEGUARDING IN EQUESTRIAN SPORTS
More Than Just a Rulebook
Safeguarding has become a key focus in equestrian sports, yet many still misunderstand its purpose.
By: Charlene Carroll
Safeguarding has become a key focus in equestrian sports, yet many still misunderstand its purpose. It is not about settling personal disputes or enforcing arbitrary rules - it is about protecting riders and ensuring a safe, respectful environment for everyone involved. This article aims to clarify misconceptions and highlight safeguarding’s importance.
What Safeguarding Is (and Isn’t)
Too often, the SAEF National Safeguarding Officer and her team receive complaints that have nothing to do with safeguarding. “We get reports from people who’ve had an argument at the yard or a disagreement with an instructor, and they want to charge someone with a safeguarding violation,” the SAEF explains. “That is not what safeguarding is about.”
So, what is safeguarding? It is a structured approach to protecting children, young adults, and vulnerable individuals from harassment, bullying, and abuse. It prevents intimidation, threats, or exclusion from the sport. Safeguarding is not for yard politics or personal squabbles, it upholds safety and integrity.
Protecting the Vulnerable
While traditionally, safeguarding is seen as protecting minors, the SAEF wishes to emphasise that it extends to all vulnerable adults. “We’ve had cases where riders over 18 were exposed to inappropriate behaviour from coaches or fellow competitors. Just because someone is legally an adult doesn’t mean they always know how to say no.” Young athletes often idolise their trainers or top riders, making them vulnerable.
Safeguarding ensures that these power dynamics are managed responsibly and ethically.
Bullying is another major concern. “It’s not just about kids bullying kids. Sometimes coaches bully their students, and sometimes parents or other riders create toxic environments.” There have even been cases where disabled riders were unfairly made to wait for assistance mounting a horse. “Safeguarding addresses this, ensuring that everyone, regardless of age or ability, is treated with respect and dignity.”
One of the biggest challenges is shifting entrenched attitudes in the sport. “Many people resist change because they think, ‘This is how we’ve always done it.’” Other sports like gymnastics and swimming have faced scrutiny over excusing inappropriate conduct as ‘tradition.’ “But times have changed, and safeguarding is about ensuring that those changes are reflected in how we treat each other.”
How SAEF Handles Safeguarding Cases
“We don’t just take someone’s word for it,” as explained by the SAEF NSO. “We investigate each case properly to ensure fairness for all parties involved.”
The process begins with a review by the Provincial and the National Safeguarding Officer, followed by discussions with SAEF’s legal advisors. If necessary, cases are escalated to a judicial council.
This thorough approach ensures that safeguarding is not misused for personal vendettas. There have been instances where people falsely accused others out of spite, and when investigated by the SAEF, it turned out the accused had done nothing wrong. The SAEF has to protect both the accuser and the accused.
The Guardian App: Anonymity and Accountability
SAEF uses The Guardian App to encourage reporting while protecting identities. Not everyone feels comfortable coming forward, especially if they are afraid of repercussions. With this App, people can report incidents anonymously, allowing us to address serious issues without putting the whistleblower at risk.
However, the SAEF cautions that the App is not a tool for reporting horse welfare concerns. That is a separate issue. Safeguarding is about protecting riders and participants. If someone is concerned about horse welfare, they must report it through the correct channels.
Why Safeguarding Matters
Safeguarding is not about punishing people – it is about education and prevention. In most cases, people adjust when explained to why certain behaviours are inappropriate. They did not realise they were making others uncomfortable. SAEF prioritises corrective action over heavy-handed discipline. In three years, the SAEF only had to suspend one member. The vast majority of cases are resolved through education and awareness.
The initiative is backed by SASCOC, the South African Olympic Committee, which has made safeguarding mandatory across all sporting federations. It’s also in line with international equestrian standards set by the FEI, ensuring South Africa’s equestrian community remains in step with global best practices.
Embracing safeguarding ensures equestrian sport remains fair, safe, and enjoyable.
For more information or to report a safeguarding concern, visit https://saef.org.za/education/safeguarding/
HOP INTO EASTER WITH OUR WONDERFUL
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FREE JUMPING
Training, Technique, and the Right Approach
Free jumping, the practice of allowing a horse to navigate a jumping chute without a rider, has long been used to assess young horses, build confidence, and refine technique. However, it remains a topic of debate. While many see it as an invaluable training tool, others caution against overuse, particularly in young horses.
By: Charlene Carroll
Professional showjumper Rainer
Körber is a strong advocate for free jumping, using it to develop young horses, refine technique and build confidence in older ones.
Here, he shares his perspective on why free jumping matters, when and how to introduce it, and the risks of getting it wrong.
Why Free Jumping?
For Körber, free jumping is more than just a test of ability—it’s a foundational training tool that sets horses up for success.
“Free jumping with a young horse, specifically, is very important because
they get taught manners from the ground straight away,” he explains. “It teaches them a structure and a routine.
For a young horse, it teaches them where to take off, where to land, and straightness. More specifically, it teaches them correct technique from the start and can give them a lot of confidence.”
He also highlights its role in building confidence and technique in older horses:
“For an older horse, I often do it when they are lacking a little bit of confidence. If you make the distances suitable or train them in something they struggle with, it can really help. If a horse needs to get a little bit neater in front, free jumping is quite an easy way to train that. It’s harder to improve the technique of the back end this way, but for frontend technique and confidence, it’s very useful.”
The Physical and Mental Benefits
When done correctly, free jumping benefits horses in ways beyond jumping skill alone. Körber sees physical and mental development as key reasons to use the technique. Physically, it allows a horse to develop proper jumping muscles and balance without a rider’s influence.
“They are not being interfered with by a rider sitting on top, maybe doing the wrong thing. Even if the rider is doing the right thing, it’s hard to get it perfect with a young horse all the time. So for jumping muscles to develop correctly, free jumping is quite important.”
Mentally, he finds that horses enjoy free jumping when it’s done well.
“If you do it correctly and professionally, it’s a nice way to start them, and they learn to enjoy it. Instead of just getting on them when they don’t really know what they’re doing, free jumping gives them something to look forward to. You often see them playing, even squealing when they finish a line. I think mentally, it makes it fun for them, and they actually learn to enjoy jumping even more.”
When to Start?
A common question among trainers and breeders is when to introduce free jumping. Körber follows a progressive approach, ensuring that young horses are gradually introduced to the concept:
• At three years old, he starts by introducing them to poles on the ground and getting them comfortable with the free jumping experience.
• From three and a half, training can become a little more structured, with small jumps.
• By four years old, he believes a horse can be introduced to larger fences,
sometimes up to 1.10m – 1.20m, but only if they are mentally and physically ready.
“At three years old, they just need to get the idea. We often start with a placing pole on the ground, then one stride to another pole, and another stride to another pole. Later, that turns into a cross-pole, a vertical, and eventually an oxer.”
Recognising when a horse is ready is key, and Körber takes an interactive approach to assess their progress. Rather than simply observing from the sidelines, he works alongside the horse in the chute, building a personal connection like he would in the saddle. Early on, he provides guidance, helping the horse navigate the exercise with confidence. As they progress, they begin moving through the chute independently, without the need for encouragement - an indication that they are ready for the next stage of their training.
The Risks of Free Jumping Done Wrong
While Körber strongly advocates free jumping, he is equally clear on the dangers of poor technique or overuse.
“I see a lot of people doing it incorrectly and trying to get too smart about it. If you don’t quite know, just keep it simple and not pressurised. Leave the fancy stuff to the professionals who know what they’re doing.”
One of the biggest mistakes he sees is rushing horses through free jumping without proper training, which can lead to poor technique and confidence issues.
He warns that good horses can lose their natural scope and technique when rushed and forced through free jumping. This creates problems from the start, and unless a professional steps in to correct it, the horse may never reach its true potential.
Avoiding Overinflated Free Jumping Showcases
A controversial aspect of free jumping is its use as a gimmick or a sales tool. While free jumping videos can help showcase a horse’s ability, Körber warns against artificially inflating a horse’s perceived potential.
“As a breeder, if you get people to come and train your horse - whether you’re putting it on the market or just training in general - it’s very important to keep an eye on them and ensure everything stays above board. You see a lot of horses jumping the moon and people doing it the wrong way, trying to enhance the horse’s performance. But it just scares the horse more than anything else, and many of them don’t recover.”
Instead, he believes we should be looking for a horse that jumps in a relaxed, easy way with a good technique rather than something exaggerated or inflated.
Free Jumping for Older Horses: More Than Just a Young Horse Exercise
While free jumping is typically associated with young horses, Körber believes it has a valuable role in training older horses as well.
“A lot of people think free jumping is only for young horses, which it is 90% of the time. But you can fix many problems in older horses with it, such as technique, combination training, and even confidence training.”
He has personally used free jumping to help horses overcome specific fears, such as water trays. And he finds that older horses often learn to enjoy the exercise. While he says they sometimes come in a little wary, by the third or fourth time they’re having a ball. It is also a super outing for them.
Should More People Use Free Jumping?
Asked whether more trainers and breeders should embrace free jumping, Körber’s answer is a resounding yes - as long as it’s done correctly.
“It’s such a good way for horses to start without weight on their backs. I think they learn to love it and understand jumping better. It makes for a better horse at the end of the day.”
However, he cautions that free jumping should be used as a training tool, not a shortcut or a marketing trick. Done right, it can set a horse up for success, improve technique, and boost confidence. Done wrong, it can lead to long-term problems that are difficult to fix.
For Körber, the key is balance - a responsible, patient approach prioritising the horse’s well-being above all else. E
Straight Horse THE MYTH OF THE PERFECTLY
Straightness vs. Asymmetry: Why Most Horses Are Right- or Left-Sided
By: Charlene Carroll
Stand in any arena and watch a line of horses work. Look closely, and you’ll see a pattern - one horse naturally bends to the right, another drifts left through a corner, and some resist turning in one direction entirely. Riders often talk about ‘crooked’ horses, but asymmetry is not a flaw. It’s a fact of equine biomechanics.
Much like humans who favour one hand for writing or one foot for kicking a ball, horses have a dominant side. This natural asymmetry influences balance, movement, and rideability, often creating challenges in training. Understanding this bias is key— not to ‘correct’ the horse, but to work with its body, unlocking better straightness, flexibility, and longevity.
Born Crooked? The Science Behind Asymmetry
Every foal takes its first wobbly steps with a preference for one lead over the other. Some appear naturally more supple in one direction, while others struggle to balance equally between left and right. This isn’t a coincidence. Asymmetry is influenced by genetics, conformation, and early movement patterns, reinforced long before a rider ever climbs on.
Research suggests that foals often show a preference for lying on one side, affecting muscle development from an early age. Their grazing posture - standing with one leg forward - also contributes to uneven weight distribution. Some asymmetries are subtle, while others become deeply ingrained, especially if early handling or training favours one side over the other.
A horse’s laterality (left- or right-sidedness) is also affected by conformation. Slight variations in shoulder angle, hoof shape, or limb length can create a natural lean or preference. No horse is perfectly symmetrical—just as no human has a flawless stride.
The Rider’s Role in Reinforcing Crookedness
A horse’s natural asymmetry is just the starting point. What happens in the saddle can either balance or deepen the bias. Riders often carry their own imbalances— stronger on one rein, sitting
slightly heavier on one seat bone, or unconsciously pulling more on a dominant hand.
The way we train also plays a role. Riders often work a horse more in their own preferred direction, strengthening one side at the expense of the other. Rein contact, weight distribution, and leg aids can subtly reinforce a horse’s tendency to hollow on one rein and resist on the other.
Some horses also become one-sided due to external factors. Racehorses, for instance, are often worked on the same rein daily, creating an exaggerated bend. Showjumpers might develop a lead preference based on how courses are set, while polo ponies are trained predominantly for right-handed play.
Straightness in Training: What It Really Means
When riders talk about ‘straightness,’ they often imagine a horse moving like a ruler—perfectly aligned, with no deviation. But in reality, true straightness is about balance and control.
A straight horse is one that moves evenly through both sides of its body, engaging both hindlegs equally and maintaining rhythm. It can bend in either direction without stiffness and carry weight evenly from back to front. But achieving this isn’t about forcing a horse into a rigid frame—it’s about building symmetry through thoughtful training.
How to Work Towards Better Straightness
Training for symmetry is about gradual improvement, not instant fixes. The goal is to strengthen the weaker side while maintaining suppleness in the dominant one, without forcing unnatural movement.
One of the simplest ways to assess straightness is to ride on a straight line. On a truly straight horse, the rider will feel even contact on both reins and equal pressure in both stirrups, and the horse’s hind feet will follow the path of its front feet. But for most horses, small deviations occur - the shoulders fall to one side, or the quarters drift the other way.
Transitions, lateral work, and careful schooling routines all help to improve balance. Circles, correctly ridden, encourage even flexion while shoulderin, leg yield, and counter-flexion help to strengthen the weaker side. The key is not to overcorrect but to gently encourage symmetry over time.
When Asymmetry Becomes a Problem
Some asymmetries are mild and part of a horse’s natural way of going. Others become more pronounced due to injury, poor saddle fit, or long-term compensatory patterns. In cases where a horse is extremely onesided—consistently resisting flexion in one direction or showing uneven stride lengths—it may indicate physical discomfort rather than just preference.
Regular bodywork, correct saddle fitting, and veterinary assessments all play a role in maintaining a horse’s symmetry. Straightness should never be forced—forcing a stiff or resistant horse to bend or step under itself unnaturally can cause strain rather than improvement.
The Path to Balance
A perfectly symmetrical horse does not exist, but that’s not the goal. The aim is to create a horse that moves comfortably and confidently in both directions, improving balance and longevity in work. By understanding and working with natural asymmetries, riders can develop a more harmonious, effective partnership—one that makes both horse and rider stronger together.
THE EMOTIONAL LIVES OF HORSES
More Than Just Herd
Instinct?
Do They Really Miss Their Friends?
Spend enough time around horses, and you’ll see it - two best friends grazing side by side, a mare whinnying desperately as her field mate disappears from sight, a gelding pacing the fence when left behind. Riders often joke about their horse having a ‘best mate’ or being ‘clingy,’ but is this just herd instinct at work, or do horses genuinely form deep emotional bonds?
By: Charlene Carroll
The answer, as research increasingly suggests, is yes.
Horses are social animals with rich emotional lives, capable of forming attachments, experiencing loss, and even showing signs of grief. While much of their behaviour is rooted in evolutionary survival, their responses to separation and companionship go beyond mere instinct.
Understanding the Herd Dynamic
Horses are wired for connection. In the wild, survival depends on the herd— staying together means protection from predators, more efficient foraging, and stronger chances of raising healthy offspring. Every horse within a herd plays a role, whether dominant or submissive, young or old.
Domestic horses may no longer face the same dangers, but the instinct to form social bonds remains deeply ingrained. Even in small groups, horses establish a social order, choosing companions they feel safest with. Some pairs become inseparable, whether turned out together or stabled side by side. This isn’t just preference—it’s a fundamental part of equine psychology.
Do Horses Have Best Friends?
Studies suggest that horses do form strong, selective bonds with certain companions. Known as ‘preferred associates,’ these pairs engage in mutual grooming, stand close together, and often display signs of stress when separated. Grooming is a key indicator of friendship. It’s not just about removing dirt but about reinforcing trust and emotional connection.
In a study of domesticated and semi-feral horses, researchers found that bonded pairs showed lower heart rates when in close proximity and higher stress indicators when apart. Horses recognise individual herd members and express clear preferences for certain friends over others.
This extends beyond daily interactions. Horses moved to a new yard often settle faster when accompanied by a familiar companion. Likewise, those kept alone or frequently separated from their preferred friend can show signs of stress, from calling and fence-walking to loss of appetite and anxious behaviour.
Separation Stress: The Science Behind It
Anyone who has ever taken a horse away from its stablemate knows the reaction— pawing, calling, rushing forward or planting stubbornly in place. Some horses even become physically distressed, sweating or trembling when left alone. This isn’t just about habit or familiarity; it’s a biological response.
When separated from a close companion, a horse experiences a rise in cortisol, the stress hormone. The stronger the bond, the higher the cortisol spike, indicating genuine emotional distress. While some horses adjust quickly, others take far longer, showing signs of anxiety whenever they are apart.
This behaviour can sometimes be misinterpreted as disobedience. A horse that refuses to leave the yard without its friend isn’t being difficult - it is responding to an innate fear of isolation, a deeply programmed survival mechanism. Understanding this can help owners manage separation more compassionately.
Do Horses Grieve?
While it’s clear that horses form attachments, a more difficult question arises—do they mourn when a companion dies? Many owners will say yes, having witnessed a surviving horse become withdrawn, restless, or even depressed after the loss of a close friend.
Anecdotal evidence is strong, with stories of horses standing vigil over a deceased companion, refusing food, or searching the paddock for their missing friend. In some cases, surviving horses become quieter, more lethargic, or even physically unwell following a loss
Scientific studies on equine grief remain limited, but experts in animal behaviour suggest that horses do experience loss in a meaningful way. While their understanding of death may differ from ours, their behavioural responses suggest a sense of absence and emotional impact.
Allowing a horse to see a deceased companion, rather than removing them suddenly, can sometimes help ease this transition.
Helping Horses Cope with Separation
While it’s natural for horses to form strong bonds, there are times when separation is unavoidable—whether due to sales, competition travel, or stable changes. Managing these moments carefully can prevent excessive stress.
Introducing new horses gradually and allowing time to adjust can make transitions easier. Likewise, providing consistent routines, companionship from other horses, and even visual contact with familiar stablemates can reduce anxiety. For particularly bonded pairs, short periods of separation before a major change can help ease the transition, allowing the horse to develop confidence in different settings.
Some horses also benefit from environmental enrichment when alone, such as access to mirrors, additional turnout, or calming aids like herbal supplements. As with people, individual coping mechanisms vary. Some horses adapt quickly, while others take longer to regain confidence.
The Power of Companionship
The emotional lives of horses are complex and shaped by instinct, experience, and environment. While they may not express love in the human sense, their attachments are real, their friendships meaningful, and their reactions to separation deeply felt.
Recognising this helps us manage them better, not only in how we structure their routines but in how we understand their needs. A horse pacing a fence line or calling for a friend isn’t being difficult. It’s simply being a horse. And just like us, horses are happier when they have a friend to share their world with. E
PILATES FOR RIDERS
PRODUCT SPOTLI
Build a Stronger Seat in the Saddle Spotlight on Essentials
A strong, balanced rider makes for a happier, more responsive horse. Pilates is one of the best off-horse exercises to improve your riding by strengthening your core, increasing flexibility, and improving posture. Here’s how you can use Pilates to become a better rider.
By: Charlene Carroll
Why Pilates?
Pilates focuses on core strength, balance, and body awareness, all of which are essential for effective riding. A weak core leads to instability in the saddle, while tight or imbalanced muscles can interfere with clear communication with your horse.
By adding Pilates to your routine, you’ll develop better posture, smoother movement, and a more independent seat.
Pilates Benefits for Riders
• Better Posture – Helps you sit tall and avoid slumping forward or collapsing to one side.
• Stronger Core – Improves your seat, allowing you to absorb movement without gripping.
• Increased Flexibility – Loosens tight hips and shoulders for a more fluid ride.
• More Stability – Prevents wobbling in the saddle, even during unexpected movements.
• Even Weight Distribution – Helps correct imbalances that can affect your horse’s way of going.
3 Pilates Exercises for Equestrians
Pelvic Tilt – Strengthens your deep core muscles, preventing excessive movement in the saddle.
• Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
• Engage your lower core and tilt your pelvis so your lower back presses into the mat.
• Hold for a few seconds, then release. Repeat 10 times.
Single-Leg Stretch – Improves coordination and stability, key for independent aids.
• Lie on your back, lift both knees to your chest, and curl your upper body slightly off the floor.
• Extend one leg while keeping the other bent, then switch.
• Focus on keeping your core engaged. Repeat 10 times per leg.
Seated Spinal Twist – Increases flexibility and prevents stiffness in the saddle.
• Sit tall with legs crossed and arms extended.
• Twist to one side, keeping your spine long and shoulders relaxed.
• Hold for a few seconds, then switch sides. Repeat 5 times per side.
How to Get Started
You don’t need hours in the gym to see results - aim to practice Pilates two to three times a week, whether as a dedicated workout or a short session before you head to the yard. The key is slow, controlled movement, focusing on engaging your core with precision, ensuring that every movement supports your riding posture.
Breathing is just as important. Deep, steady breaths help you relax on the mat and in the saddle. A rider who breathes correctly stays softer, more balanced, and better connected to their horse’s movement.
So why Pilates? It’s about riding with more ease, strength, and awareness. Start small, stay consistent, and feel the difference in your riding. E
By: Charlene Carroll
From high-performance equestrian supplements to the latest in cuttingedge technology, this month’s spotlight features top-tier products designed to enhance both rider and horse. Whether you’re looking to optimise your horse’s health with EquiHealth, capture every perfect moment with the HUAWEI nova 13, or experience the luxury and power of the all-electric MG Cyberster, we’ve got you covered..
HUAWEI nova 13
From flawless jumps to quiet moments in the stable, the HUAWEI nova 13 ensures every equestrian memory is captured in stunning detail. Its AI Best Expression feature analyses multiple shots, selecting the perfect frame to eliminate blinks or awkward expressions—so every rider looks their best. With a 50 MP Ultra Vision Camera, action shots are crisp and vibrant, while the 60 MP Front Ultra-Wide Portrait Camera makes it easy to include both you and your horse in every selfie. The 5000 mAh battery and 100 W HUAWEI SuperCharge Turbo provide all-day power, charging up to 50% in just 10 minutes. Whether you’re reviewing photos on the 6.7-inch OLED display, sharing your best moments, or staying connected at events, the HUAWEI nova 13 is the perfect companion for riders who want to capture every stride with style and precision.
Retails from: R10,999.00
PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT
EquiHealth Fulvic
EquiHealth Fulvic Acid is a powerhouse supplement designed to enhance your horse’s overall health and vitality. As a natural “carrier molecule,” Fulvic Acid improves the bioavailability of essential minerals and trace elements, playing a crucial role in cell growth, recovery, and well-being. Known for its powerful detoxifying properties, it helps remove heavy metals while supporting gut health, immune function, and muscle strength. This supplement also aids in injury recovery, tissue and tendon repair, and reducing inflammation from intense exercise. With benefits ranging from enhanced nutrient absorption to improved metabolic functionEquiHealth Fulvic Acid is an essential addition to any equine diet. Available in: 990g, 2kg, and 5kg
Retails from: R854.54 – R3,878.76
EquiHealth E Kalm
MG Cyberster
MG Cyberster has arrived in South Africa, blending MG’s storied sports car heritage with modern electric innovation. This sleek, twoseater roadster features electric scissor doors and a dynamic design that captures attention on every drive. Inside, drivers are greeted by a tricluster surround screen, including a 10.25-inch virtual instrument cluster, ensuring all essential information is at your fingertips. The Y-shaped sports seats, upholstered in a blend of suede and genuine leather, provide both comfort and support for an immersive driving experience. Performance is paramount, with the Cyberster delivering a peak power of 375 kW and maximum torque of 725 Nm, propelling the vehicle from 0 to 100 km/h in just 3.2 seconds.
Retail from: R1,399,900
For horses prone to anxiety, tension, or spookiness, EquiHealth E Kalm provides a natural solution. Designed to support relaxation both at home and in competition, this supplement works by enhancing serotonin levels—a key neurotransmitter responsible for calmness and focus. Its active ingredient, 5-HTP from Griffonia Seed, promotes a balanced mood, while L-Theanine and L-Tyrosine help reduce stress and improve concentration. Vitamin B12 further supports metabolic and adrenal function. Ideal for managing competition nerves, E Kalm ensures a more composed and focused horse.
Please note: 5-HTP is toxic to dogs— keep away from canine companions. Available in: 750g
Retail pricee: R1,977.00
EquiHealth Glucon
EquiHealth Glucon is a scientifically formulated joint supplement that supports mobility, recovery, and longterm joint health. With key ingredients like Glucosamine, Chondroitin, and MSM, it helps to rebuild cartilage, lubricate joints, and reduce inflammation. Used in both human and veterinary care, Glucosamine is widely recognised for its role in managing arthritis and maintaining joint integrity. This advanced formula also contains essential vitamins and minerals, such as Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Manganese Sulphate, which contribute to bone strength, immune function, and tissue repair. Whether for performance horses or those needing extra joint support, EquiHealth Glucon provides the reassurance of optimal equine joint care. Available in: 1kg and 2kg
Retails from: R1,109.00 – R2,190.00
Kids corner
By: Charlene Carroll
Barnyard Banter
Why did the horse avoid arguments? Because he didn’t want to stirrup trouble!
Why did the horse go behind the tree? Because he wanted to change his jockeys!
Why don’t racehorses ever tell jokes? Because they always bolt before the punchline!
Bridle Brain Crossword
Clues Across
2. What is the fastest gait of a horse
4. Name for young female horse under four years old?
5. What horse is sturdy, has strong legs, and often a flowing mane and tail?
6. Exercise where horses move in a circle on a long rope?
8. Name for different ways a horse moves, such as walk, trot, canter, and gallop?
Clues
Down
1. What type of grass hay is low in sugar and high in fibre?
2. A boy horse that is not a stallion
3. What is the name of a fenced area where horses graze and exercise?
7. What is the sound a horse makes
9. What gait is faster than a walk?
Fact Finder: The
Clydesdale
Let’s take a closer look at the mighty and magnificent Clydesdale - a horse known for its strength, grace, and gentle nature!
1. Gentle Giant
Clydesdales are famous for their massive size, standing up to 18 hands high and weighing nearly a ton! Despite their strength, they are known for their gentle and kind nature.
2. Scottish Roots
This breed comes from Scotland, originally used by farmers in the Clyde Valley to pull heavy loads. Over time, Clydesdales became known for their strength and endurance, making them perfect for farm work and transport.
3. Fancy Feathers
One of the most recognisable features of the Clydesdale is the long, flowing hair on their lower legs, called feathering. This gives them a regal and eye-catching look, especially when they move.
4. Heavy Horse, Light Step
Even though they are huge, Clydesdales move with grace and rhythm. Their high-stepping trot makes them favourites for parades and show teams like the famous Budweiser Clydesdales.
5. Hardworking and Loyal
Clydesdales are strong, willing, and eager to please, making them excellent workhorses and riding horses. Their calm temperament also makes them great companions for people of all ages.
A true gentle giant, the Clydesdale is both powerful and kind. Have you ever met one of these magnificent horses? Let us know!
