Equestrian Life Jun-Jul 2024

HORSE DECLARED AN ATHLETE

DRIVE: INEOS Grenadier

DIRECT EXPORTS OF HORSE BACK ON THE CARDS

Time to Try Eventing

A SPORT OFTEN DESCRIBED AS THE TRIATHLON OF THE EQUESTRIAN WORLD

16 The Horse Declared an Athlete

18 A Tribute to Brassy Bit’s Retha Lange

20 Barnyard Banter

PUBLISHER Equestrian House

2 Eventing: The Equestrian Triathlon!

5 Safety First, Always

8 Harnessing Horsepower: The INEOS Grenadier

Amagazine where we don’t focus on horses; we embrace all that is part of your “Equestrian Lifestyle”. In this issue, we are bringing you a mashup of articles ranging from the horses you ride, the cars you tow them in, and the people who all make this happen.

We are seeing legislation coming in rapidly concerning safety, disciplines, riding equipment and horse welfare. Unfortunately, the wheel of progress still moves slowly in South Africa, where we embrace global best practices at a snail’s pace. We all have a role in effecting change, so don’t be a passive participant.

One area we are paying particular attention to in this issue is “Horse Welfare”, a topic exceptionally close to the hearts of the Equestrian Life team. It’s time. It’s time we all move on from paying lip service and forming committees to discuss this and start taking action.

To highlight this, we have featured an article about the groundbreaking legislation recently passed in Italy. This legislation is a beacon of hope, as it classifies horses as athletes. It’s a step towards a future where our equine partners are no longer seen as replaceable or disposable but as equals. Let’s strive for such progress in our own equestrian lives.

We also chatted with Candice Hobday about the recent lifting of the ban on direct exports of horses to the EU and what this means to the industry, competitive racing, and all equestrian sports. And for those of you into landscaping, or in this case – arena scaping – we have put together an article about maintaining your arena surfaces. We also got a sneak peek into Radium rakes.

ADDRESS 216 Zinnia Road, Kyalami AH, Midrand, Gauteng (010) 006 2022

In the next issue, we plan to expand our content offering to incorporate various articles that speak not just to your tack room and stable yard but also cover every aspect of who you are.

If there is something in particular you want us to cover – ping me a note. I love a great story!

- Charlene Carroll

EVENTING

The Equestrian Triathlon!

Eventing, a sport often described as the triathlon of the equestrian world, captures the imagination and competitive spirit of riders and spectators alike. It’s a formidable combination of Dressage, Cross-Country, and Show Jumping, testing the partnership between horse and rider to the limits.

Whether you’re a seasoned equestrian or a novice to the sport, eventing offers excitement, challenge, and a touch of glamour. So, saddle up, South Africa, as we embark on an exciting exploration of this captivating, but often overlooked discipline!

By: Charlene Carroll

The Historical Gallop

Originating as a military test for cavalry units, eventing was designed to demonstrate soldiers’ readiness for war. The sport has evolved from a rigorous military challenge to an Olympic discipline, showcasing not just the athleticism and versatility of the horse, but also the strategic and physical prowess of the rider.

Indeed, the rich history of eventing is studded with moments that showcase extraordinary human and equine courage, none more dramatic than Bill

Roycroft’s heroic performance at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome. This incident not only exemplifies the tenacity and bravery that the sport demands but also marks a defining moment in Olympic history.

Bill Roycroft was an integral member of the Australian eventing team, which was in a strong position to contest for the team gold medal. However, during the demanding cross-country phase, disaster struck. Roycroft suffered a severe fall, which resulted in a concussion and a broken collarbone. The situation seemed dire, as hospitalisation meant he was out

of the final phase, the show jumping, which could cost his team the medal.

In a move that has since become legendary, Roycroft, at 45 years of age, checked himself out of the hospital against medical advice. He was determined not to let his team down. Wearing a plaster cast and in evident pain, Roycroft returned to the competition for the show jumping phase. Managing his physical discomfort and mounting his horse, Our Solo, he put on a remarkable display of skill and grit. His flawless ride, clear of any penalties, was pivotal in securing the

team gold for Australia. This moment transcended the sport, highlighting not just the physical challenges of eventing but the unyielding spirit and deep camaraderie among teammates.

Roycroft’s actions spoke to the core of what eventing is about: partnership, perseverance, and the sheer will to overcome adversities.

These tales, like Roycroft’s, are what imbue the sport with a profound sense of history and inspire generations of riders to push their limits, embodying the same determination and grit that defined that unforgettable Olympic triumph. Albeit we are a little less bending on the safety rules as they were in the 60s.

Show Jumping: The Precision Finale

Dressage: The Ballet of Eventing

Think of Dressage as the elegant ballet performance before the rock concert that is Cross-Country. It requires precision, grace, and harmony, where horse and rider perform a series of predetermined movements in an enclosed arena. Dressage tests the finesse of the horse and the tactfulness of the rider, setting the stage for the challenges ahead. While it might seem less thrilling than the other phases, dressage is where the foundational bond and communication between horse and rider are displayed. It’s like watching a well-choreographed dance where each movement flows seamlessly into the next, all judged with an eagle eye for detail.

Cross-Country: The Thrill Ride

If Dressage is a ballet, Cross-Country is an exhilarating rock concert with the volume turned up! This phase is the heart of eventing, testing speed, stamina, and guts. It involves galloping over a course of natural and solid obstacles—from water bodies to ditches and imposing logs. It’s not for the fainthearted! Imagine thundering hooves, flying mud, heart-stopping jumps, and the sheer thrill of tackling nature’s own obstacle course. Riders must balance bravery with strategy to navigate this challenging phase, maintaining enough energy for the final test of the competition.

Wear Your Details – ICE Bracelets

An ICE (In Case of Emergency) bracelet is a vital piece of safety equipment that carries critical information about an individual, such as their name, emergency contact details, and pertinent medical information (e.g., allergies and existing medical conditions). For anyone participating in potentially risky equestrian sport, wearing an ICE bracelet is strongly recommended for several important reasons:

Rapid Access to Information

After the wild ride of Cross-Country, Show Jumping is where precision and calm are crucial. In this phase, the horse and rider jump over a series of jumping fences. It’s a true test of stamina and recovery, as the pair must demonstrate their agility and precision after the exhausting cross-country phase. This final act can make or break champions, as even a single fault can dramatically alter the leaderboard.

The Ideal Eventing Horse: A Versatile Athlete

Not every horse is cut out for the rigorous demands of eventing. The ideal eventing horse combines the agility and finesse required for dressage and show jumping with the boldness and endurance needed for cross-country. Breeds like the Thoroughbred and the Irish Sport Horse are often favourites for their speed, agility, and heart. However, the true essence of a great eventing horse lies not just in breed but in spirit and capability.

Why Eventing?

Eventing is not just a sport; it’s a comprehensive test of all-around equestrian skills. It’s a community, a lifestyle, and a thrilling spectator sport. For those daring enough to take on this challenge, it promises not only the sweet taste of victory but also the joy of forming an incredible partnership with your equine teammate. So, why not grab your helmet, pull on your boots, and join the vibrant eventing community in South Africa? E

- In the event of an accident where the rider is unable to communicate, an ICE bracelet provides first responders and medical personnel with immediate access to essential information. This ensures that emergency treatment can be administered quickly and appropriately.

Enhanced Safety - Eventing involves three challenging phases that all pose different risks. The cross-country phase involves high speeds and solid obstacles, which can increase the risk of falls and injuries. An ICE bracelet helps ensure that, in such situations, vital medical decisions can be made promptly and accurately.

Peace of Mind - For riders and their families, knowing that critical information is readily available on the rider’s wrist provides reassurance that, should anything go wrong, the necessary details are on hand to assist in an emergency.

Event Requirements - Many eventing competitions now require riders to carry or wear some form of identification and medical information on their person during competition. An ICE bracelet is a convenient and effective way to meet these safety regulations.

Durability and AccessibilityICE bracelets are designed to be durable, waterproof, and easy to wear, which makes them well-suited to the rigours of eventing. They remain accessible and intact even in challenging conditions, unlike other forms of ID which might be stored in a pocket or with a coach.

SAFETY FIRST,

Always

Beneath the surface of the equestrian sport is a pressing issue that demands our attention: the imperative need for enhanced safety measures.

By: Charlene Carroll

While countries like the UK and those under the Federation Equestre Internationale (FEI) have set high standards in equestrian safety, incorporating advanced safety gear such as vests, helmets, and safety stirrups, South Africa lags in adopting these life-saving protocols.

The stark reality is that equestrian sports, for all their elegance and excitement, carry inherent risks. Falls, injuries, and even fatal accidents can occur, making the use of specialised safety equipment not just advisable but essential for rider protection. Safety vests, designed to absorb impact and reduce the severity of injuries during a fall, along with helmets that protect against head trauma, are fundamental. Moreover, the introduction of safety stirrups, which prevent the rider’s foot from getting caught during a fall, can be a critical factor in avoiding catastrophe.

Inflatable safety vests

The journey toward enhanced rider safety has seen remarkable innovations, one of which is the development of advanced safety vests. Taking a cue from protective gear used in motorcycling and skiing, modern equestrian airbag vests represent a significant leap forward in safeguarding riders from the serious consequences of falls. The concept exemplified by products like the Seaver SAFEFIT airbag vest offers a compelling glimpse into the technology’s potential to revolutionise rider safety.

The mechanics of these airbag vests are designed for optimal protection. Upon the occurrence of a fall, the vest activates ultra-fast, inflating before the rider impacts the ground. This rapid deployment ensures critical areas such

as the abdomen, rib cage, neck, back, and especially the spine are cushioned, significantly reducing the risk of severe injury. The system, equipped with a CO2 gas cartridge connected to the saddle, ensures that the protective measures are engaged precisely when needed, with the vest inflating in milliseconds to provide a protective barrier around the rider.

Made with stretch fabrics and designed for a snug fit, modern versions of these vests are lightweight, comfortable, and highly adaptable to various weather conditions and riding environments. The versatility of the vest allows it to be worn discreetly under competition jackets or over casual wear, making it a suitable option for daily use, regardless of the season.

While the innovation of airbag vests represents a significant advancement in safety technology, it’s important to acknowledge the effectiveness of non-inflatable safety vests. These traditional protective vests, often made from foam or gel materials, have been a staple in rider safety for years. They are engineered to offer substantial protection by absorbing and dispersing impact forces, thus reducing the risk of serious injuries during a fall.

Non-inflatable vests are appreciated for their immediate readiness, requiring no activation to provide their protective benefits. They are a preferred choice for many riders due to their versatility,

durability, and the fact that they can be worn in all riding disciplines. Just as with airbag vests, modern non-inflatable versions are designed to be lightweight and comfortable, allowing for a full range of motion while riding.

Safety Stirrups Should Be Mandatory

to enhancing the well-being of riders by introducing innovative features aimed at preventing foot entrapment during a fall.

Safety stirrups represent a fusion of function, safety, and environmental consciousness. Whatever brand you select, make sure you choose a pair that is designed in compliance with the stringent equipment regulations of major international equestrian competitions, ensuring that they meet the highest standards of quality and safety.

The advent of safety stirrups marks an essential advancement in rider protection, offering an additional layer of safety that complements other gear like helmets and vests. These specialised stirrups, such as those developed by TechStirrups, underscore a commitment

The importance of safety stirrups extends beyond their immediate functionality. By providing a mechanism that allows the stirrup to open under specific conditions— thus freeing the rider’s foot in case of a fall—they significantly mitigate the risk of serious injuries associated with being dragged. While there are dozens to choose from, ones with a spring mechanism ensure that the stirrup returns to its closed position automatically or a quick-release rubber mechanism eliminates any protruding parts that could harm the rider or horse.

Features like these are essential in ensuring both the safety of the rider and the welfare of the horse, especially in disciplines that involve high speeds or complex manoeuvres. Think eventing, mounted games, showjumping, and even endurance.

No Hat No Ride

Among the most critical elements of a rider’s safety gear is the riding hat, a piece of equipment that has seen significant evolution in terms of design and regulation. In the UK, organisations such as British Eventing (BE), British Riding Clubs, and the Pony Club have taken commendable steps towards unifying helmet standards. Since 2018, a single “hat tag” system has been implemented, simplifying the process for riders to demonstrate compliance with approved safety standards across various competitions. The “pink” coloured tag for 2024 stands as a testament to these efforts, ensuring helmets meet the rigorous criteria set forth by governing bodies.

The standards recognised by these organisations are comprehensive and inclusive of various international standards, highlighting the importance of globally recognised safety benchmarks. These include British and European standards like PAS 015 (2011) and VG01.040 2014-12, alongside American standards such as ASTM F1163 15 or 23, and the Australian and New Zealand standard AS/NZS 3838 2006 onwards, among others. Each of these standards is accompanied by marks from reputable certifying bodies like the BSI Kitemark, SEI Mark, and SAI Global mark, providing assurance of the helmet’s quality and safety efficacy.

In stark contrast, the South African equestrian scene faces a pressing challenge with the prevalence of “cheap” riding hats that fail to meet these critical safety standards. This issue not only compromises rider safety but also underscores an urgent need for regulatory measures akin to those implemented in the UK. The disparity in safety equipment standards highlights a broader concern for rider welfare and the need for an industry-wide shift towards prioritising and enforcing the use of certified riding hats.

As the UK continues to lead by example, setting stringent requirements for competition-grade helmets, it serves as a model for countries like South Africa to emulate. Implementing similar regulatory frameworks and promoting awareness around the importance of certified riding hats (and enforcing it at events) could significantly elevate the safety standards within South Africa.

Taking Safety Seriously

Yet, despite the clear benefits, the uptake of such safety measures in South Africa remains insufficient. This is not just a matter of individual choice but a reflection of broader issues within the equestrian community, including awareness, accessibility, and adherence to standards. The result is a gap between South Africa and global benchmarks that leaves riders at unnecessary risk.

This isn’t about dampening the spirit of equestrianism or curtailing the freedom that comes with riding. On the contrary, it’s about ensuring that this freedom is enjoyed with the utmost safety, allowing riders to explore their limits while protected by the best gear available. E

HARNESSING HORSEPOWER:

THE INEOS GRENADIER

From the visionary design of Sir Jim Ratcliffe to the unforgiving landscapes of South Africa, discover how the INEOS Grenadier stands as the quintessential vehicle for the equestrian aficionado, blending raw power with unparalleled luxury.

In South Africa, where the roads are as rugged as its people, and there is an unrelenting and not-so-subtle need for adventure, there is always room for another 4x4. But not all 4x4s will survive here. Not just because the braai brigade will personally pick each feature apart but because this is a market that demands that their 4x4s are as hardhitting as a Springbok scrum, able to navigate, chew up, and spit out the most challenging of terrains, yet at the same time make its driver feel important.

Enter the INEOS Grenadier. We were in an incredibly fortunate position to get a fully immersive experience with the Grenadier, courtesy of its South African custodian, the SMH Group, and we have a verdict. Wow. Born from the vision of Sir Jim Ratcliffe, chairman of the multinational chemical conglomerate INEOS, the Grenadier might remind you of another once-favorite 4x4 and reportedly has the aerodynamics of a barn door, but it’s not designed for the Kyalami racetrack. It’s designed for the outdoors, and it is a job it takes

exceptionally seriously and delivers on extremely well.

A Journey from Concept to Reality

Every vehicle has a story. Born from an idea and transitioning into the four wheels we see today. Jaguar, for one, was developed by two motorcycling enthusiasts who originally built sidecars.

The Land Rover was built with aluminium, the only metal available after WWII, to replace two brothers’ trusty (but broken) Willy’s Jeep.

The INEOS Grenadier also has its own story. Its inception traces back to a simple yet ambitious idea of Sir Jim Ratcliffe: to create a vehicle that could fill the void left by his beloved and iconic Land Rover Defender, which ceased production in 2016. Ratcliffe’s vision was clear - to engineer a vehicle that combines the robustness of a workhorse with the finesse of a luxury SUV. Named after Ratcliffe’s favourite pub in London, The Grenadier, where the initial concept was discussed, the INEOS Grenadier has evolved from a dream shared over a few pints into a tangible emblem of resilience and innovation.

It was born for the South African spirit. But we digress; this is an equestrian magazine, and we need to explain why this vehicle is an excellent companion to the equestrian family. However, if you are a long-suffering equestrian widow, usually, but not always, a husband or a long-suffering mother or father hauling horseboxes into dusty side roads to get to a show. Let’s take this time to give you the ultimate excuse as to why you should be spending your hard-earned money on this vehicle and not just stash it away for (insert fancy name) stud’s auction. (That wasn’t a typo)

Engineering Excellence Unleashed

The Grenadier is a masterpiece of design and engineering, blending traditional 4x4 attributes with contemporary advancements. Its ladder-frame chassis, permanent four-wheel drive, and triplelocking differentials set a new standard in off-road capability. At the same time, the partnership with BMW ensures a driving experience that is both thrilling

and refined. The vehicle’s solid beam axles and exceptional towing capacity exemplify its readiness to confront any challenge. As an equestrian (or equestrian by affiliation), you will understand the importance of towing. Buy two fancy warmbloods and a sturdy horsebox, and you will start to look at towing at least three tons, which is why it is an ideal companion for the equestrian enthusiast.

Uncompromised Durability

At the heart of the Grenadier’s resilience is its foundational architecture—the aforementioned ladder-frame chassis. This chassis, in collaboration with the solid beam axles, is the backbone of the Grenadier and allows it to tackle challenging terrains (and potholes) with unmatched stability and strength.

Understanding the toll South Africa’s extreme elements can exact on a vehicle, the Grenadier has been engineered with exceptional corrosion protection. Its chassis and key structural components have undergone an e-coating process, a technique that ensures every crevice and corner is sealed against corrosion. A bit like the grooming prep for a show pony entering a showing class, this meticulous approach to preventing rust extends the Grenadier’s lifespan and maintains its aesthetic appeal, giving it the perfect turnout.

Looking Under the Hood

The INEOS Grenadier’s power comes from its sophisticated engine options, both sourced from BMW. The choices include a 3.0-litre turbo petrol engine, delivering 283 horsepower and 332 lb-ft of torque, and a 3.0-litre turbodiesel engine, offering 248 horsepower and

405 lb-ft of torque. These BMW engines are paired with an eight-speed ZF automatic transmission, like a Holsteiner, it’s renowned for its smooth shifting and reliability. The Grenadier’s powertrains are not just about raw power; much like the eventing horses they may be towing, they represent a harmonious balance between fuel efficiency, emissions control, and the capability to power through the most daunting of adventures.

Its aesthetics are a nod to functionality meshed with a modern, no-nonsense design ethos. From its boxy silhouette that maximises interior space to the flat front wings that can support a mug of tea or a laptop, every element has been carefully considered with practicality and functionality in mind.

Exterior wiring with exit points for auxiliary lighting, a utility rail with a universal fixing system (great for teff nets), and a split rear door for easy loading exemplify the vehicle’s practical elegance. The colour palette is very Braveheart, with hues like Scottish White, Donny Grey, and the whimsical Magic Mushroom. In fact, you’d be forgiven if you thought they were named after racehorses.

The Equestrian’s Choice

Right now, let’s get back to the horsepower. And by this, we mean the actual horse and the Grenadier as equestrian family companions. We recently put the vehicle through its paces at Inanda Country Base (ICB), and it did not disappoint. It effortlessly towed a horsebox, ate up dongas and rough terrain, challenged a galloping eventer, and acted as a storage facility.

Our verdict? For those in the equestrian community, the Grenadier is more than just a vehicle; it’s a partner in an adventurous lifestyle. Its adaptability makes it perfect for transporting horses, equipment, and feed with ease. The ample space, robust design, and thoughtful features like trailer stability assistance and easy-to-clean interiors reflect a deep understanding of the needs of horse owners and riders.

It’s a vehicle that bridges the gap between functionality and luxury, proving that in the world of equestrianism, the Grenadier is not just an option; it’s the ultimate choice for those who seek the thrill of adventure without compromising on comfort and style. E

TOSS OUT THAT OLD ARENA RAKE

RADIUM IS HERE

Do you have an arena rake? If you do, it is more than likely that ugly old farm implement hidden under a tarp, held together by the hope and rust of the generations that came before and used it. It’s an irreplaceable part of your yard because nothing does the job quite like the old dinosaur – that is, until now.

Radium engineering has taken the task of reinventing the arena rake upon its shoulders, and we must say, what they have produced is a thing of beauty. Designed to withstand the harshest of South African conditions, Radium’s Arena Rakes will transform your arena into a literal equestrian zen garden, regardless of whether your surface is made of river sand or fibre.

According to Grant Roest of Radium, when the gauntlet was thrown down for the company to develop a South African rake of superior quality at an affordable cost that could cater for arenas of all sizes, its engineering department turned to its 47 years of experience

“We know exactly how important the arena rake is, but many of them are cumbersome to operate, require regular maintenance, and just aren’t practical to use daily. We have developed a homegrown product that you no longer have to hide away between rakes - it is sleek, sexy, and exceptionally easy to operate. Most importantly, it is designed to last,” says Grant.

The rakes are available in two primary formations, with a version that will seamlessly hook onto a small tractor and another that can be attached to a bakkie, car, ATV, or quad. It makes raking not only easy but fun.

Central to its design requirement was delivering a product that requires little to no maintenance. According to Grant, there is nothing else users need to worry about beyond greasing the rake once a year. With its compact design and manoeuvrability, it can turn on a literal tickey, ensuring smooth surfaces and evening out

as close to a jump as you are willing to drive. It is also fairly silent – ensuring that the decibels of spectators (or resident hadedas) don’t have to elevate to compensate for the grumble and whine of traditional rakes.

The development of our rakes hasn’t been taken lightly. Through extensive consultation, we have created a rake that we are truly proud of. It hits all the requirements laid out to us by leading equestrians, namely manoeuvrability, ease of operation, low maintenance, robustness, durability, attention to detail and design, and critically, something that is silent to operate, adds Grant.

It’s time to say farewell to the old friend (under the tarp). We know they have served you well. But with the Radium Rakes now available from Equestrian House, and not requiring you to mortgage the yard to acquire one – we think you might find that raking becomes your new favourite pastime.

PERFECTING THE GROUND

A Guide to Equestrian Arena Surfaces

Whether you are an Olympic hopeful or a leisure rider, the surface you ride on plays a pivotal role in your equestrian experience. Not only does it impact your horse’s performance, but it also significantly affects their welfare and your success in training or competition.

From the robust Polytrack to the versatile Ecotrack, understanding the various types of surfaces and their maintenance is key for anyone involved in the equestrian world.

A Surface For Each Occasion

In competitive riding, every jump, stride, and dressage move counts. To better grasp the differences we looked at those surfaces offered by Martin Collins, which include a combination of cushioning for show jumping, resilience for dressage, and durability needed for extensive training sessions.

Each surface is engineered to provide secure footing, essential for the horse’s confidence and safety, allowing them to perform at their peak. For competition arenas, where numerous events from showjumping to showing to dressage take place, the surface must be not only high quality but also capable of withstanding heavy use. Even the FEI has a section about competition surfaces in the FEI Code of Conduct, which is designed to ensure the least amount of impact on our equine athletes.

At the more casual end of the spectrum, surfaces for riding schools and private use need to be both durable and safe. They must withstand frequent use across various disciplines without compromising

on quality. What is best here is a multi-purpose surface that guarantees consistent performance and offers low maintenance, excellent stability and energy return - which is crucial for the welfare and performance of horses in a more relaxed environment.

Specialised Surfaces for Equestrian Excellence

For those seeking top-tier arena solutions, several specialised surfaces stand out. Polytrack is renowned for its durability and consistency, making it a favourite for racetracks and training gallops. Its unique blend provides a dust-free experience that requires no irrigation and is ready to use immediately after installation, offering a cushioned ride with good energy return. Ecotrack, another premier choice, is designed with competition horses in mind, blending mixed fibres and high-grade silica sand coated with wax to ensure stability and energy return. This surface is ideal for professional arenas and international events where performance and durability are paramount.

Additionally, Fibretrack Plus and CLOPF Fibre offer solutions tailored to various needs. Fibretrack Plus combines waxed, blended silica sand with CLOPF Fibre, creating a high-performance, frostresistant surface suitable for indoor and outdoor arenas. CLOPF Fibre,

on the other hand, enhances existing sand arenas by adding structure and improving moisture retention, which ensures an even and secure footing.

Overall, specialised surfaces provide significant benefits, including reduced risk of injury, enhanced performance consistency, and adaptability to different climatic conditions.

Maintaining Your Arena

The maintenance of equestrian surfaces is as crucial as their selection. Different surfaces require specific care techniques; for instance, waxed and dry surfaces must not be treated the same way. Regular grooming, avoiding repetitive use patterns, and ensuring proper moisture levels are essential to preserve the integrity and performance of the arena. Special equipment designed for equestrian surfaces such as a Radium Rake, can aid in this maintenance, ensuring the longevity and safety of the riding environment.

Whether you manage a top-tier competition arena or enjoy riding as a leisure activity, understanding the nuances of each surface type and their maintenance needs will help you make informed decisions that contribute to the success and enjoyment of equestrian sports. E

HIDDEN WONDER

HIDDEN WONDER

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TRIUMPH IN THE TROT

After a long 14-year wait and the tremendous investment from the thoroughbred industry as well as the Hong Kong jockey club, Adrian Todd, and his team from South African Equine Health & Protocols (SAEHP), have successfully worked through putting all the necessary systems in place to have had a successful audit by the Food and Veterinary Office to support direct exports of South African horses to the EU.

By: Charlene Carroll

In a landmark development for South Africa’s equine community, the longawaited reinstatement of direct horse exports to the European Union (EU) has finally been approved. This decision revives a crucial channel for the nation’s racing, breeding, and equestrian sectors, rekindling hopes long dismissed as mere wishful thinking.

The History of a Difficult Time

The journey to reinstating direct horse exports from South Africa to the EU has been intricate and fraught with challenges, culminating in a significant triumph for the SAEHP and the broader equine community. Following an African Horse Sickness outbreak in 2011, a ban was placed on horse exports, halting what was once a routine practice of a 40-day quarantine followed by direct shipment from Cape Town.

The process to lift this ban involved extensive negotiations facilitated by a Public-Private Partnership between SAEHP, the South African Department

of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD), and the Western Cape Veterinary Services (WCVS). Crucial to this effort was the support from various stakeholders, including financial backing and technical expertise provided by the Hong Kong Jockey Club (HKJC) since 2021.

Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, which initially delayed the first official EU audit scheduled for 2020 until 2022, SAEHP and its CEO Adrian Todd, managed to navigate through governmental procedures and protocols, often operating without the ability to provide frequent updates to the industry. This silence, while frustrating for many, was a necessary part of adhering to the delicate and drawn-out negotiation process.

A Big Step for SA Equines

“Upon careful evaluation of the audit results, the EU Commission has made a momentous decision. They have voted to allow direct exports from South Africa

to the EU to commence. While the official legislation is yet to be published, it is expected to be available soon. The process of publishing this document is intricate and time-consuming, but once it’s out, a commencement date will be set,” said Candice Hobday from Hobday Equestrian Enterprises.

Only once the official legislation has been finalised will a schedule for direct exports be put in place. But, while the mechanics of how the law will play out are still to be determined, if we roll back the clock to 2011 - prior to the ban, South African horses were required to do 40 days of quarantine in Cape Town’s quarantine facility.

When the ban was instated in 2011, the process extended even longer, with horses being subjected to a 21-day preexport isolation in South Africa at the Kenilworth Racecourse in Cape Town. Following this, horses were required to fly to Mauritius, where they remained for 90 days, 40 days of which were in vectorprotected pre-export quarantine.

South Africa’s Landmark Victory in Reinstating EU Horse Exports

The time and cost of this significantly and negatively impacted not only racing but the ability of South African equestrians across all disciplines to compete on their own mount on a global stage.

A Smoother Process Ahead

The industry is ready for this longawaited announcement. Hobday says, “Following the announcement, the first shipment of 32 horses is full, with only limited space left in the second shipment. This is based on a first come first serve basis. It is also important to note that there are 32 stables at Kenilworth quarantine station, located in the free zone, and it is the only recognised EU-certified facility in South Africa. While the ‘ban’ is lifted, it is expected that horses will still most likely have to

complete a residency period in the free zone, which may very well be at the Kenilworth quarantine station.”

She states that once horses have completed the quarantine period and tested successfully in Cape Town, they will be transported by charter directly to the EU. Once they have arrived and been assisted by the state veterinarian and passed through customs the horses will be free to travel within the EU with no further quarantine. Horses moving on to other countries, such as Australia or the Middle East, may require further residency.

According to Hobday, the actual details of the quarantine period and testing requirements will be confirmed once the full health certificate requirements are published.

Support For Local Industry

The eventual approval to resume direct exports marks not only a victory for South Africa’s thoroughbred racing industry and other equine disciplines but also enhances job creation across all sectors of the South African equine

industry. It is also a nod to the high standards at the Kenilworth Quarantine Station.

Looking at the bigger picture, this announcement opens the door for South African horses to compete on international stages, including the Olympics, without the need for lengthy and costly quarantine costs. It also finally recognises that horses are not a car that can be parked in a garage for 5 months and then taken out and required to perform at the same level they once did – giving our equine athletes and their riders a better chance at bigger things on a global stage. E

For further information, please contact Candice Hobday at 082 320 6724.

THE HORSE DECLARED AN ATHLETE

Just mention animal welfare in equestrian circles, and you will be met with a swarm of ways in which horse owners deem their horses as equals. But the reality is far from the truth. For years, we have witnessed horses being started too early, pushed too far, trained unfairly, used too much, and utterly overfaced in their disciplines. It’s a story of “if it breaks, we can replace it.”

In a groundbreaking move, Italy became the first nation to officially recognise horses as athletes under the law, setting a precedent in the realm of equine welfare and equestrian sports. This historic decision, ratified through “Art. 22 of Legislative Decree no. 36/2021 in September 2023”, marks a significant shift in how horses are perceived and treated within the competitive arena.

Reading the Fine Print

The legislation outlines that a horse attains the status of an “athlete horse” upon meeting specific criteria: registration as a non-food production equid and enlistment in the Italian Equestrian Sports Federation (FISE) athlete horse’s repertoire. This legal stature is not merely symbolic; it underscores horses’ critical role as partners in equestrian sports, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with their human counterparts.

The Italian government’s initiative, fervently supported by FISE, aims to ensure enhanced protections and prospects for equine athletes. It signifies Italy’s leadership in equine welfare, promising future developments in areas such as horse transport and veterinary controls on national and EU levels.

Yes, the FEI Code of Conduct for the Welfare of the Horse, freely available to read on its website, sets comprehensive standards for horse care in sports, including aspects like general welfare, fitness to compete, event conditions, humane treatment, and education. But what the watershed Italian decision

underscores is a shift towards recognising the intrinsic value and rights of the horse beyond mere guidelines. It really is an about-time statement that not only talks the talk but also makes the simple term “horse athlete” legal.

However, the effectiveness of codes like those outlined by the FEI and legislative measures laid out by Italy ultimately depends on their enforcement. Some would argue that in South Africa, enforcing and regulating horse welfare in a country where welfare is already completely underregulated will be tricky.

But that doesn’t mean more can’t be done. It’s critical to distinguish between the welfare of animals in cases of neglect and animals in environments where their basic needs are met but where they are playing second fiddle to their human counterparts, trained in less than humane ways, abused or overused. It’s a hard truth many aren’t ready to hear.

Beyond Just Italy

But it’s not just Italy taking a stand on this issue; to enhance horse welfare in equestrian sports, the Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, and Danish Equestrian Federations have collectively addressed a compelling letter to the FEI’s Secretary General. Sparked by the discussions at an international Horse Welfare meeting during the Gothenburg Horse Show (22 - 25 February 2024). The core message of the letter is a unified plea for substantial reform in the wake of recent controversies surrounding unacceptable training methods, particularly in dressage.

The Nordic Federations assert that despite previous efforts, there remains a significant amount of work to ensure the continuous safeguarding of horse welfare and to uphold the sport’s Social License to Operate (SLO) internationally and nationally.

The Federations emphasise the urgent need for collaborative change and propose the establishment of a Dressage Forum by the FEI as a pivotal platform for leading discussions and devising practical initiatives to enhance the discipline. The letter highlights the historical success of past forums in effecting positive sports reforms by outlining specific focus areas for improvement, including transparency in dressage judging and the rationale behind championships for young horses, questioning whether their purpose is geared towards preparing horses for future success or driven by commercial interests.

The reason we highlight this is not to point fingers at dressage. But to underline that bodies worldwide are starting to take a stand. This move exemplifies a strategic partnership striving for better horse welfare standards and a more accountable, transparent equestrian sport globally. Replace the word “dressage” with any equestrian discipline, and the same applies.

Looking Locally

According to the SAEF’s website, under the horse welfare section, the body states, “The SAEF requires all those involved in equestrian sport to adhere to the SAEF’s Code of Conduct and to always acknowledge and accept that the

welfare of the Horse must be paramount and must never be subordinated to competitive or commercial influences.”

If you want to understand what the SAEF implies by welfare, take a gander on over to the SAEF General Regulations, Section 06, Protection of Athletes and Horses. This document clearly outlines the body’s commitment to ensuring horses’ ethical treatment and protection within the sport. Key points from the SAEF’s regulations include abuse of horses, reporting and evidence, protection during events, medication control and anti-doping, sportsmanship, and treatment (medical) before events.

Whether its members adhere to these principles behind closed barn doors is a debate for another day and something almost impossible for the SAEF to police unless the community gets involved and takes strides to report potential cases of abuse.

Taking Steps Towards Change

But change is afoot. And it’s positive. Globally, sporting bodies are being pushed to sit up and take a stance, putting welfare and equality between horse and rider into constitutions and the law. After all, if a five-year-old Pony

Club member can rattle off the “Five Freedoms of Horse Welfare”, there is no excuse for competitive equestrians.

However, for a truly transformative impact on equine welfare to happen, a global attitudinal shift among competitive equestrians is imperative. Particularly in regions like South Africa, where disparities between the affluent and less privileged create unique challenges, the emphasis on equine well-being must be as important as that of the rider’s performance.

Italy’s pioneering legal recognition of horses as athletes invites the global equestrian community to reflect and act upon the mutual respect and care that the partnership between horse and rider demands. Without the horse – there is no sport. It’s not just about time; it’s a call to acknowledge and respect the horse as a participant and an equal athlete in the heart-pounding thrill of equestrian sports.

The time to give our horses a voice is now. Speak up, speak out, and speak for them as the deserving athletes they are. E

5 Freedoms of Horse Welfare

Freedom from Hunger and Thirst:

Horses should always have access to fresh water and a diet that keeps them healthy and fit. Proper nutrition is not just about sustenance; it’s about vitality and wellness.

Freedom from Discomfort:

Providing an appropriate environment that includes shelter and a comfortable resting area is vital. Whether it’s protection from the elements or ensuring their bedding is clean and dry, comfort is a cornerstone of their welfare.

Freedom from Pain, Injury, or Disease:

Prompt prevention, diagnosis, and treatment are essential. This means regular check-ups with a veterinarian, immediate attention to any injuries, and preventive care, such as vaccinations and dental care, to maintain not just the absence of pain but overall health.

Freedom to Express Normal Behaviour:

Horses need sufficient space, proper facilities, and the company of other horses to express their natural behaviours. This includes grazing, roaming, and social interactions that allow them to live a naturally enriched life.

Freedom from Fear and Distress:

Ensuring conditions and treatment that avoid mental suffering. This involves handling them in a gentle and calm manner, providing a stable environment, and understanding their needs and responses, to foster a sense of security and well-being.

ONE STEP A TIME

In the narrative of life, there are those exceptional individuals whose resilience and spirit transcend the ordinary, etching their stories into our hearts with the indelible ink of courage and unwavering determination. Retha Lange was such a person—her story is a moving reminder of the human capacity for strength, grace, and an unyielding zest for life despite the darkest of

By: Charlene Carroll

t is with a heavy heart that we honour the legacy of Retha, a woman whose very essence was intertwined with the equestrian world through her creation, Brassy Bit Equestrian. Her journey was not just one of confronting cancer with defiance but of transforming her love for her daughter and equestrian sports into a thriving business that

Before her passing, we had the privilege of interviewing Retha and we felt in order to honour her legacy, we would share her story. Meet Retha Lange, who you may better know as the owner and founder of Brassy Bit Equestrian.

Love of the sport

Retha’s love affair with the equestrian industry started 21 years ago when her daughter, Krystal-Lee, now 25, started showing an interest in horses.

“My daughter was about four and wanted to start riding, and my husband said surely kids her age don’t ride. But she was insistent, and she had her first lesson when she was about four and a half, and the rest is history,” said Retha.

Little did Retha know that her daughter’s passion would become her own. Not in riding but in providing the sport with locally designed and crafted items for a tack shop she and a close friend would start several years later. Retha stated, “My friend and I sat down six years ago and said, let’s start a tack shop. She brought the business and horse sense to the partnership –but neither of us knew what this would entail. All I knew was what I had learnt as a rider’s mother.”

STEP AT

If you ever met Retha, you would know that a minor hiccup like that would be far from something holding her back. Setting out full steam ahead, the company opened its first store at Weltmeyer Stables in Alberton under the name Brassy Bit Equestrian, offering a range of equestrian clothing, horse and rider accessories, and a small stock of day-today tack.

According to Retha, their first shop was a five-by-five-metre space, and it was doing okay when, just over three years ago, Belinda from Penbritte Equestrian Centre offered them a space, presenting a great opportunity and the shop was moved there. During the course of 2023 she also bought out her partner, giving Krystal-Lee the opportunity to buy shares in the business, which she now owns completely.

Facing Adversity and Cancer Head-On

But throughout her story, Retha had multiple hurdles put in her way, and in 2010, she was diagnosed with stage 3 breast cancer. The doctors removed half of her left breast and the lymph nodes under her arm. Six months of gruelling chemotherapy, 30 radiation treatments, and years of preventative chemotherapy treatment followed.

Just when she thought she was in the clear, in 2017 she started coughing.

“I had a horrible cough, and two doctors said I had flu symptoms. The third

A Tribute to Brassy Bit’s Retha Lange

doctor wasn’t happy, so they sent me for X-rays and discovered I had a cancerous tumour in the bottom of my left lung. So, they removed the whole lobe. And I started with chemo again.”

The road was about to get rockier for Retha. At the same time she was battling stage 4 lung cancer, she was diagnosed with TB. “I had to go to a state clinic every day for the first week, where they kept me in isolation, and I had to wear a mask for six weeks! The pills for TB are not for the faint-hearted. It remains a mystery to me where I even got the TB.”

Then, in 2019, she developed debilitating headaches while being treated for lung cancer. Under the doctor’s orders, she consulted a brain specialist and had an MRI to reveal she now had several tumours in her brain.

“This wasn’t the first-time doctors told me I wouldn’t survive a year, at a push, a year and a half. The cancer in my lungs cleared up sometime in 2022; however, it came back in 2023 while I was receiving chemo for the brain cancer – so now they are treating both cancers. And I am still fighting.”

And again, Retha’s story didn’t stop. Two years ago, she broke her hip at the femur bone. Unfortunately, due to a struggling immune system, it didn’t heal at the pin, and she continued to walk with a crutch. Doctors then started her on a bone cement drip.

A Story of Resilience and Passion

“That’s my story. I have refused to give up from the start of all of this. I believe I was being prepped for this journey, and God had a plan for me; he wanted me to be closer to him, and I have found peace. My family is amazing. Honestly, my husband has gone beyond any expectations, and so have my children. I can’t look either of my children or him in the eye and say I am just not going on anymore.”

Retha was inspiring, and she was motivated. She had put business plans in place to launch a whole new brand with

a new range of show jackets, shirts, socks, hat bags and so much more – which she and Krystal-Lee achieved.

Whenever she spoke about Brassy Bit Equestrian, you could hear the sparkle in Retha’s voice. She loved the brand and all that it means, stating that every item has been designed with practicality and comfort in mind– bringing quality within reach of the everyday South African rider.

What is Retha’s life lesson to us all?

“Never give up. I climbed Kilimanjaro in 2015 with a group of lady friends, and we raised over R100k for the Breast Health Foundation. When you get to the base of that mountain, look up and think, how will I get to the top? The guide tells you, ‘pole pole’, which means ‘slowly, slowly - one step at a time’.

“So, how do you climb any mountain in life? One step at a time. How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time. Don’t fixate on the bigger picture. Focus on the now and never give up,” encouraged Retha.

So next time you are looking for some advice on your equestrian needs, a team that will go out of their way to help you source something particular, a team which was built on the humility of an incredible woman. Pop into Brassy Bit. A place where the indomitable spirit of Retha lives on in her daughter Krystal-Lee. E

Kids corner

Barnyard Banter

Why did the horse chew with his mouth open? Because he had bad stable manners!

What game do horses like to play at sleepovers? Stable Tennis!

What did the horse say when it fell? I’ve fallen and I can’t giddyup!

What kind of bread does a horse eat? Thoroughbred!

Why did the pony have to gargle? Because it was a little hoarse!

Bridle Brain Crossword

Clues Across:

1. A young female horse (5 letters)

2. Used to steer a horse (5 letters)

3. Game played with stick on horseback (4 letters)

4. A horse trained for battle or jousting (8 letters)

5. Iron mouth pieces on a bridle (4 letters)

Clues Down:

1. Common horse grass (3 letters)

2. Quiet sound made by a happy horse (5 letters)

3. Horse footwear (5 letters)

4. Unit for measuring horse height (5 letters)

5. A small horse (4 letters)

Fact Finder: The

Thoroughbred

Thoroughbreds are fascinating and widely recognised for their speed and agility. Here are five interesting facts about this distinguished breed:

1. Origin of the Breed:

The Thoroughbred breed originated in 17th-century England when native mares were bred with imported Arabian, Barb, and Turkoman stallions. This breeding was intended to create a horse that excelled in distance racing.

2. Built for Speed:

Thoroughbreds are best known for their impressive speed and spirit. They have a large heart, lean body, long legs, and a deep chest, all anatomical traits that contribute to their explosive speed, making them the premier racehorse breed across the globe.

3. Racing Careers:

Most Thoroughbreds begin their racing careers at the age of two. Their careers are often short, typically ending by the age of five or six, although some horses race longer. After retirement, many become breeding stock or transition to other equestrian sports like show jumping or dressage.

4. Influence on Other Breeds: Thoroughbreds have had a significant impact on the development of other horse breeds. They are often crossed with other breeds to improve speed, stamina, and agility. Breeds like the American Quarter Horse, Standardbred, and various warmblood breeds all have Thoroughbred ancestry.

5. The Jockey Club Registration: In many countries, they must be registered with a Jockey Club to be raced as Thoroughbreds. The breed has strict registration requirements, including parentage verification through DNA testing and detailed stud book records. This ensures the purity and traceability of breeding.