Go Yorkshire: The Yorkshrie Dales & Harrogate Guide
Cover images: The Himalayan Garden & Sculpture Park, Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway, The Forbidden Corner, Skipton Castle, Ingleborough Show Cave, Stockeld Park
Published by: Elmtree Press Ltd, 32 Emgate, Bedale, North Yorkshire, DL8 1AL
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Images on this page: Knareborough, Ribblehead Viaduct
Images on opposite page: Knaresborough, Malham, Burnsall, Keld
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One Visit is Never Enough
During your visit to the Yorkshire Dales you will discover stunning stately homes, charming castles, attractive abbeys and family-filled attractions all in the midst of magnificent scenery.
The picturesque spa town of Harrogate has a lively atmosphere, Victorian architecture and cosmopolitan streets full of interesting shops, galleries, restaurants and cafes – all surrounded by the 200 acres of grassland known as The Stray.
The Yorkshire Dales are just a stone’s throw away – the countryside here is so remarkable that large areas of it are in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, one of only fifteen areas of Britain preserved and maintained for their cultural heritage, wildlife and natural beauty. There are over twenty Dales, including the more dramatic and upland areas of Arkengarthdale, Wensleydale and Swaledale. The lower southern areas of Airedale, Wharfedale and Nidderdale are gentler with rolling hills and pastureland. The Dales is home to some of the loveliest villages and welcoming people in Yorkshire.
To make sure that you get the best out of your visit, we have highlighted some of the best places to visit and many of the events which take place each year but do visit our website www.goyorkshire.com to discover more. The Yorkshire Dales and Harrogate suits all tastes, be it for a long weekend or longer and one thing we are sure of is one visit is definitely not enough!
MINI-GUIDE
Featuring top attractions and places to visit, it includes discount vouchers to use throughout the year
Mini Guide available from accommodation providers, Tourist Information Centres, cafes, pubs and anywhere displaying visitor information.
Visit goyorkshire.com for even more places to visit, stay and eat, plus more great discount offers.
Images left to right: Brimham Rocks, Ingleton Glens
EXPLORING HARROGATE: A HISTORIC SPA TOWN IN NORTH YORKSHIRE
Harrogate is a place where history, beauty, and charm come together to create the perfect escape. Nestled in the heart of North Yorkshire, this enchanting town is celebrated for its spa heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and lush green spaces. Whether you’re strolling through its stunning gardens, stepping back in time at its historic landmarks, or savouring the best of Yorkshire’s food and drink, Harrogate invites you to slow down and soak up its unique atmosphere. Harrogate’s history dates back centuries, with its fame growing during the Victorian era as a luxurious spa town. Throughout the year, Harrogate comes alive with food festivals that celebrate the best of Yorkshire’s culinary heritage. Visitors can indulge in local cheeses, meats, artisan chocolates, and freshly baked bread, making Harrogate a true haven for food lovers. It also has an amazing Christmas market that is well worth a visit. Harrogate is a great shopping destination, offering a mix of independent boutiques, high-end stores, and local markets. The Montpellier Quarter is particularly charming, with unique shops, art galleries, and cosy cafés, capturing the town's character and charm.
■ DON’T MISS
The Royal Pump Room Museum - showcases Harrogate’s spa heritage, housed in a stunning Georgian building that once served as the town’s social hub. The museum highlights Harrogate’s rise as a fashionable health resort for aristocrats and royalty
Betty's Café Tea Rooms - a local institution that has been serving tea and cakes to delighted visitors since 1919. With its elegant décor and timeless charm, Betty’s offers a slice of Harrogate’s history, where you can indulge in a traditional afternoon tea, a true taste of Yorkshire.
The Turkish Baths - for those interested in the town's spa legacy, the Baths provide a chance to experience a little of Harrogate’s original spa treatments. Still operational today, the baths offer a relaxing and rejuvenating experience in a stunning Victorian setting.
Valley Gardens - Harrogate is renowned for its beautiful parks and gardens, making it a haven for nature lovers. Valley Gardens is one of the town’s most treasured gardens and the largest. With its colourful flowerbeds, historic buildings and tranquil atmosphere, it’s the perfect place for a leisurely walk or a peaceful afternoon picnic. It also has an extremely large playground to keep the kids entertained.
RHS Harlow Carr Gardens – 58 acres of beautifully landscaped gardens that are home to a variety of plants, including a wonderful collection of roses, alpine plants, and woodland walks, making it a delightful spot for plant lovers and families alike.
STRAY OFF THE BEATEN TRACK
The Stray, an expanse of 200 acres of parkland that stretches across the centre of Harrogate, provides ample space for outdoor activities and relaxation. It is an iconic feature of the town, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside and a quiet space for reflection.
2025 will be the 166th Great Yorkshire Show showcasing Yorkshire’s agricultural heritage with livestock displays, local produce, and more.
Harrogate International Business Centre is the third largest fully integrated conference centre in the UK. During the COVID pandemic, it was declared a Nightingale contingency hospital but was not required.
The only Grade I building in Harrogate is St Wilfrid’s Church on the prestigious Duchy Road.
Harrogate Town FC gained promotion into the English Football League in 2020 for the first time in their history. Originally called Harrogate Hotspurs, they changed their name to Harrogate Town after the Second World War.
DOG WALKING IN THE DALES
The Dales attracts millions of dogs and their owners each year, who enjoy exploring the wonderful scenery on long walks and visiting many of the dogfriendly attractions and pubs. There are so many great walks to choose from so here are just a few of our favourites:
■ West Witton to Penhill
This is a picturesque circular route (approximately 8 miles) taking around 4 hours to complete and is a reasonably challenging route. Beginning at West Witton, it visits Robin Hood’s Well, Penhill Quarry, Penhill Preceptory and Mesnes Plantation. There are fantastic views along the way but you may encounter livestock so it’s advisable to keep dogs on leads in some parts. The best times to visit are February through to October and during wet weather the route may be muddy in places.
■ Skipton Woods
(approximately 2 miles)
A great place to walk your dog with good paths suitable for pushchairs and small children – dogs must be kept on leads though. For dogs that love water, they will love swimming in the river and there is a lovely waterfall, interesting features and bridges. Afterwards pay a visit to Skipton Castle, you can take your dogs in the grounds as long as kept on leads.
■ Aysgarth Falls to Bolton Castle
Situated below the village of Aysgarth, take a relaxed 2½ mile circular
Tips for Walking with your Dog
Although many accommodation providers, attractions, pubs and shops do allow dogs please make sure you check before making a special visit.
From March to July make sure you use a short lead for your dog as many ground nesting birds can be disturbed by dogs and
walk through the pretty woodland and take in three waterfalls. Paths have been carefully landscaped to make it easy for pushchairs and wheelchairs and parking is also provided. You can extend the walk to Bolton Castle, a 6½ mile circular walk but be aware it is not suitable for pushchairs, dogs should be kept on a lead and aren’t allowed in the castle grounds themselves.
■ Grassington Loop
This scenic circular trail from the village of Grassington is a reasonably level walk by the river, through fields and meadows, with superb views. Approximately 7miles long, it takes around 2 hours 45 minutes to complete and is mainly grass paths and lanes so some areas will be muddy after wet weather. There are areas where you’ll encounter livestock so make sure dogs are kept on leads.
■ Knaresborough, the Nidd Gorge and Old Bilton
This beautiful 7½ mile circular walk takes you through one of the most scenic parts of North Yorkshire. Start the walk from near Conyngham Hall, just next to Mother Shipton’s Cave, and head to the pretty village of Bilton towards the River Nidd. Admire the incredible views across Nidd Gorge, particularly towards the viaduct, before you head back into Knaresborough. Most of the route is along cycle tracks and tarmac lanes and dogs will love playing in the river.
leave their nest vulnerable.
Please ensure you bag and bin the poo! If you’re walking somewhere chances are other walkers will be along soon after you even in the countryside!
Make sure your dog in under control, preferably on a lead, around livestock as your dog could be shot for chasing farm animals.
The wonderful limestone scenery, although a great place to visit, includes hazards where dogs could fall into caves or sinkholes so please stick to the paths and keep your dogs on leads.
Keep an eye out for instructional signage on gates and posts, call into a National Park Centre for more advice (dogs welcome).
If you’re bringing pushchairs or have dogs who can’t negotiate stiles, check out the Miles without Stiles section of the Yorkshire Dales National Park website – all walks are under two miles.
Here are some fascinating facts to make you appreciate this part of Yorkshire even more.
■ Most of the Yorkshire Dales are named after the river that runs through them with the exception being Wensleydale, whose river is the Ure. The word Dales comes from the norse word ‘dalur’ meaning valley.
■ The curly-horned Swaledale breed of sheep is the symbol of the Yorkshire Dales National Park and there are over 600,000 sheep in the Yorkshire Dales, 30 times more than the number of humans in the area. Regarding our woolly friends, the name Skipton means 'sheep-town', a northern dialect form of Shipton.
■ Although within historic boundaries of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Dales extend into both Cumbria and Lancashire. Over 95% of the Yorkshire Dales National Park is in private ownership and the National Park Authority owns less than 0.4 per cent of the land
■ There are nearly 1100 farms in the Yorkshire Dales but numbers have actually decreased in recent years due to numerous dairy farmers leaving the industry due to the milk price drops.
■ There are over 2500 known caves in the Yorkshire Dales with the 54km long Three Counties System making it a huge area for cavers. Stump Cross Caverns near Pateley Bridge have remains of a Wolverine, Reindeer and Bison on display at the visitor centre. It is thought that these specific breeds of animals, now extinct, died having made their way into the cave to search for food.
■ 14th century Bolton Castle in Wensleydale has never been sold and is still under the ownership of the descendants of the Scrope family. However, Ripley Castle has been the family home of the Ingilbys since the early 1300s and the 445-acre estate is available for sale in 2025 for a paltry £21 million.
■ Ribblehead Viaduct has 24 massive stone arches that sit 32 metres above the moor. The viaduct is also known as the Batty Moss Viaduct and it carries the Settle to Carlisle railway. The viaduct was built between 1870 and 1875 by a workforce of 2,300 men and construction was plagued with danger and poor health conditions leading to the deaths of 100 men.
■ It was Harrogate and Skipton which claimed fifth and sixth place respectively in Rightmove’s 2024 annual happiest places to live list. Woodbridge in Suffolk took top spot.
■ The motto of Harrogate is ‘Arx celebris fontibus’ which means "a citadel famous for its springs". Harrogate’s first spring was discovered in 1571 and was found to have very similar qualities to that from the springs in the town of Spa i n Belgium. This is where we get the phrase Spa towns from.
■ Ripon is the smallest city in Yorkshire and the third smallest city in England. With a population of 16,000 people, it is smaller than Yorkshire's biggest village Bradfield in South Yorkshire, that has 17,000 people. There are no cities in the Yorkshire Dales.
■ Although now a ruin, legend says that Pendragon Castle in the Mallerstang Valley near Kirkby Stephen was built in the 5th century by Uther Pendragon, the father of King Arthur. It is also legend that Uther died here when a well was poisoned by the Saxons.
■ Gayle Mill near Hawes in Wensleydale dates from 1784 and is thought to be the oldest structurally unaltered cotton mill in the UK.
■ When screenwriter Kevin Laffan was asked to write a lunchtime farming serial for ITV back in 1972, his agent advised him that writing a soap would tarnish his reputation as a writer. Little did he know that over 50 years later, Emmerdale Farm, or Emmerdale as it is now known, would still be going strong having surpassed 10,000 episodes. The original Emmerdale Farm TV series filmed exterior scenes in Arncliffe in Littondale. It is said that the series took its name from Amerdale, an ancient name of Littondale.
■ Veterinarian James Alfred Wight, better known by his pen name James Herriot, wrote 8 books set in the 1930s–1950s Yorkshire Dales. If Only They Could Talk was the first book and the franchise based on his writings obviously became the film and tv series All Creatures Great and Small. Grassington was transformed into the fictional town of Darrowby in the Channel 5 TV series which appeared on screen from 2020.
■ Bedale has the only listed Leech House in the country. The late Georgian building was constructed to keep live medicinal leeches to then sell on to doctors for the purpose of ‘blood letting’, the medical procedure that was said to cure many illnesses and diseases. Well worth a visit though it can be a sucker to find!
■ A new red squirrel colony was recently found by the Yorkshire Dales Red Squirrel Alliance on a sitka spruce tree plantation in the Western Yorkshire Dales. Only about 40,000 of the endangered red squirrels are left in England, largely because they have been pushed out by millions of American grey squirrels. One of the best places you can see protected
red squirrels is Cotterdale, a tiny hamlet deep in the Yorkshire Dales near Hawes. An alternate is at Snaizeholme at the Widdale Red Squirrel Reserve which has its own red squirrel viewing area for the public.
■ The Leeds-Liverpool Canal runs through Skipton and boats used to carry stone, coal, wool, cotton, limestone, grain and other goods throughout the 19th century as the economy of the town boomed. Leisure cruising is now the order of the day on the canal.
■ In 2006, Sedbergh became England’s official Book Town. The town of Hay-on-Wye in Wales and Wigtown in Scotland represent our UK neighbours.
■ In the 2024/5 football season, Yorkshire had no clubs in the Premier League or in League 1. The Championship had two clubs and League 2 had three clubs with Harrogate Town being the only team representing the Yorkshire Dales and Harrogate Area.
■ In the 1840s, books by Yorkshire Dales authors Currer, Ellis and Acton were released with differing success. The authors were later revealed to be the renowned Bronte Sisters –Charlotte (Currer), Emily (Ellis) and Anne (Acton).
■ The popular tourist spot Plumpton Rocks, near Harrogate, reopened in 2022 after several years of restoration works that included lake dredging and parkland restoration. Plumpton rocks are located within the 30-acre Grade II listed Plumpton parkland and are striking towering rocks that have been eroded by the wind over centuries.
Red Squirrel - Stephen Pemberton
KNARESBOROUGH – YORKSHIRE’S
VERSION OF VENICE
Perched on top of a hill above the river Nidd, the idyllic, historic market town of Knaresborough is located 3 miles east of Harrogate and is a warren of medieval streets and spectacular views. Towering above the gorge are the Norman ruins of Knaresborough Castle, situated in a commanding position with stunning vistas across the valley. Knaresborough is mostly a commuter town, but it also has a strong tourism
and service industry. The market square in the centre of the town is a quaint and beautiful place to stroll around with a lovely Market Cross monument and a statue of the famous, local legend Blind Jack Metcalf. The Square is also the venue of a popular Wednesday market with roots that can be traced back 700 years.
DON’T MISS
Mother Shipton’s Cave - Knaresborough has been attracting visitors for centuries and Mother Shipton’s Cave and Petrifying Well situated by the river is thought to be the oldest entrance-charging tourist attraction in England, open since 1630 and once home to a mysterious prophetess who died in 1561, the well turns objects left there to stone.
Nidd Gorge – if you love walks and wildlife, this is a beautiful woodland made up of 5 woods dating back to 1600. The gorge is home to more than 80 species of birds, 30 mammals and you may even see roe deer.
Knaresborough at Christmas – there is something for everyone at this time of year with Christmas Trails in the Castle Grounds, carols by the waterside, panto at the Frazer Theatre and Mother Shipton’s Christmas Experience events. Knaresborough Christmas market weekend is centered around the Market Place.
The Great Knaresborough Bed Race –effectively a fancy-dress race on beds! Set the alarm clock for Saturday 14 June 2025.
Take a riverside boat trip – no visit to Knaresborough is complete without a trip down the river on one of the iconic green and red rowing boats that have been on the river for over a century. Oar you can opt for a coffee at the riverside Marigold café if you don’t fancy a row!
Knaresborough annually hosts a traditional Boxing Day Tug ‘o’ War event where teams from opposite sides of the Nidd (Half Moon Pub v Mother Shipton’s Inn) try to pull each other into the water
Knaresborough is the site of the oldest chemist shop in England dating from 1720.
The prophetess Mother Shipton predicted the invention of aircra ft - “And in the air men shall be seen, in white and black and even green ” She also predicted the Great Fire of London and the defeat of the Spanis h Armada.
The Lord of Knaresborough, Hugh de Morville, was one of the fou r Knights that murdered Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral in 1170.
In January 2025 filming took place in Knaresborough as part of a new Christmas themed movie, A Proper English Christmas. The movie was filmed in various locations including the viaduct, castle, the High Street, and a local hotel. Keifer Sutherland was even spotted walking along Waterside by the River Nidd.
Pateley Bridge is famous for having the oldest and longest continuously trading sweet shop in England dating back to 1827.
The Nidderdale Way is a 53-mile circular walk beginning and ending in Pateley Bridge travelling the length of the valley and then back again on the other side.
Some rumours suggest that 'Pateley' comes from the Yorkshire expression for a badger, but there is no historical evidence to think that this is correct.
Before the Norman conquest, land around Pateley Bridge was owned by the Archbishop of York leading to the area becoming known as Bishopside.
According to Which?, Nidderdale is number 8 on the list of the UK’s 10 most scenic areas.
PATELEY BRIDGE
The market town of Pateley Bridge stretches up the hillside, making it an ideal and popular place for walkers, cyclists, and explorers. Indeed, the famous Nidderdale Way and Six Dales Trail both pass through the town. The town lies on the River Nidd and is the main commercial centre in the Nidderdale National Landscape, which, in turn, is often called ‘Little Switzerland’ due to the area’s lovely scenery. A walk up Pateley Bridge High Street is the best way to get a real feel for what the town is all about, with independent shops, delis, and bakeries, complemented by galleries, souvenir shops, glassmakers, and chocolate shops. Lying just 14 miles northwest of Harrogate and 13 miles west of Ripon, Pateley (as it is known by the locals) is perfectly located as a base to enjoy all that the area has to offer. Another plus is that, as a traditional farming community, top-quality local food is a way of life here, so an amazing meal in one of the local pubs or eateries is never far away.
■ DON’T MISS
Brimham Rocks (4 miles east of Pateley Bridge) – Once known as Brimham Crags, these are maintained by the National Trust and are open to the public all year round. They are an amazing collection of dramatic moorland rock formations sculpted by weather and 320 million years of entire continents moving.
Nidderdale Show – The Nidderdale Show, or Pateley Show as it is affectionately called, is traditional the last Dales agricultural show of the year. It features top-class livestock and horse sections and is held in the beautiful surroundings of Bewerley Park. It attracts 15,000 visitors annually and the 2025 show will be held on Sunday 21 September.
How Stean Gorge - This stunning limestone gorge, carved by nature over thousands of years, offers an unforgettable day out with experiences like gorge walking and caving.
Take a Walk - Several walks around Pateley Bridge explore the industrial heritage of the area. At Coldstones Cut you can look down into the last working quarry in Nidderdale and at Toft Gate Lime Kiln you can see the remnants of Victorian industry.
RIPON – OUR SMALL
BUT PERFECTLY FORMED CITY
Ripon is over 1,300 years old and lies 11 miles north of Harrogate. One of the smallest cities in England, it has a quaint market square with an obelisk sitting proudly overlooking the bustling high street. With a history dating back to its foundation by St Wilfrid in 672 AD, the magnificent Ripon Cathedral receives over 100,000 visitors per year and is the centrepiece of Ripon’s crown. Ripon Races is an outstanding racecourse, nicknamed ‘The Garden Racecourse,’ which has been hosting prestigious racing for more than 300 years. Near the racecourse are Ripon Waterside and Marina, and the city’s historic manufacturing trade led to the building of the canal, which in turn means that you can now enjoy beautiful riverside and canal walks that reach out into the countryside.
■ DON’T MISS
Newby Hall - A beautiful Grade I listed Georgian historic house, full of exquisite paintings and furniture, and extensive gardens that are a joy to visit at any time of the year. For the younger ones, there is also a huge adventure playground and even a miniature railway.
Fountains Abbey & Studley Royal Water Garden - A recognised World Heritage Site, just four miles from Ripon, they offer breathtaking vistas and tranquil walking trails. With ancient abbey ruins, Fountains Abbey sits alongside the spectacular Georgian water gardens of Studley.
Ripon Museums – Three centrally located museums – the Workhouse, Courthouse, and Police & Prison Museum – allow visitors to follow the story of the poor and lawless through events, exhibitions, and activities.
Chef’s Table by Josh Barnes – an up-close and personal dining restaurant that has been just awarded a prestigious three AA Rosette award.
West Tanfield near Ripon is the site of Yorkshire’s ‘Stonehenge of the North’. The English Heritage run Thornborough Henges are three giant, circular earthworks, each more than 600 feet in diameter, which date from between 3000 and 2500 BC.
Ripon’s longest running tradition is the “setting the watch” ritual in which the horn blower blows a horn at the four corners of the market square. This tradition attracts visitors from all around the world.
The Old Deanery Restaurant in Ripon is a magnificent Jacobean mansion that sits opposite Ripon Cathedral and has a Michelin Listing for Culinary Excellence.
Ripon’s 18th century Grantley Hall is on the prestigious ‘Leading Hotels of the World’ list alongside the likes of the Ritz London and Hotel de Paris Monte-Carlo.
Ripon Cathedral’s sister cathedrals are Bradford and Wakefield. In 2014, it was incorporated into the new Diocese of Leeds and the church became one of three co-equal cathedrals of the Bishop of Leeds.
Newby Hall
Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal
Ripon Cathedral
WILD DALES
The Yorkshire Dales, a stunning expanse of rolling hills, limestone crags, and verdant valleys, is home to an extraordinary array of wildlife. Covering over 2,000 square kilometres, the Yorkshire Dales National Park provides a rich and diverse habitat for countless species of mammals, birds, amphibians, insects, and plants. Its varied landscapes—rivers, woodlands, moorlands, and grasslands—offer shelter and sustenance to some of Britain’s most iconic creatures.
MAMMALS OF THE DALES
Despite its rugged beauty, the Yorkshire Dales supports a surprising number of mammals, many of which are elusive and well-camouflaged. One of the most notable residents is the red squirrel, found in select areas such as Snaizeholme near Hawes.
Otters, once in sharp decline due to pollution and habitat destruction, have made a remarkable comeback in the region. They can now be spotted along cleaner rivers and streams, particularly in the River Wharfe and River Ure.
Roe deer are another common sight, often seen in woodlands and on the edges of fields during dawn and dusk.
Other mammals, such as badgers, foxes and hares, are widespread in the Dales. The brown hare, with its long ears and powerful legs, thrives in the open grasslands, while the hedgehog makes its home in the hedgerows and gardens of local villages.
BIRDLIFE IN THE YORKSHIRE DALES
The Yorkshire Dales is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering a chance to see a wide variety of species, from majestic birds of prey to small, secretive songbirds. One of the most famous birds of the region is the peregrine falcon, which nests on the high limestone cliffs. These agile raptors are among the fastest animals on Earth, capable of reaching speeds of over 200 mph when diving for prey. A pair of falcons have been nesting in Malham Cove since 1999 and are considered a success story after years of decline. Each spring the RSPB set up a viewing station at the foot of the cove so that visitors can enjoy watching the birds without disturbing their nesting process.
Other birds of prey in the Dales include the red kite, which has been successfully reintroduced, and the barn owl, which hunts silently over meadows
at dusk. The hen harrier, though rare, is sometimes seen gliding over the moorlands in search of small mammals and birds.
Wading birds such as curlews, lapwings and oystercatchers are common in the uplands and river valleys. The curlew, with its haunting call and distinctive long, curved bill, is an emblem of the British countryside and a key species in the Dales’ moorland ecosystem.
AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES, AND INSECTS
Though the Dales may not seem like an obvious haven for amphibians and reptiles, species such as the common frog (Rana temporaria), common toad, and smooth newt can be found in ponds, rivers, and damp grasslands. Grass snakes and adders inhabit the heathlands and moorlands, though they are rarely encountered due to their shy nature.
The insect life in the Yorkshire Dales is equally fascinating. Butterflies such as the northern brown argus and the dark green fritillary flutter over limestone grasslands in the summer months. The nationally scarce narrow-bordered bee hawk-moth, a striking mimic of a bumblebee, is another special insect found in the area. Meanwhile, rivers and streams support an array of dragonflies and damselflies, including the beautiful demoiselle.
THE PLANT LIFE OF THE DALES
The Yorkshire Dales is also renowned for its rich and varied plant life. In spring and summer, the hay meadows burst into colour with wildflowers such as meadow buttercups, oxeye daisies, and common spotted orchids. These meadows support numerous pollinators, including bees and butterflies, contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem.
On the limestone pavements, rare and specialised plants such as the delicate Yorkshire primrose and the hardy hart’s-tongue fern thrive in the crevices. The peat bogs of the uplands support species like cotton grass and sphagnum moss, which play a crucial role in maintaining the region’s water cycle and carbon storage.
CONSERVATION EFFORTS
Given the ecological importance of the Yorkshire Dales, numerous conservation initiatives are in place to protect its wildlife. Organisations such as the Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority, the Wildlife Trust, and the RSPB work tirelessly to restore habitats, monitor populations, and raise awareness about the threats facing the region’s biodiversity.
Efforts to maintain traditional hay meadows, restore degraded peat bogs, and protect river habitats have proven vital for the survival of many species. Sustainable farming practices and responsible tourism also play a crucial role in ensuring that the natural beauty and biodiversity of the Dales are preserved for future generations.
The Yorkshire Dales is a haven for wildlife, with its diverse habitats providing a sanctuary for a remarkable variety of species. From the soaring peregrine falcon to the secretive otter, and from the colourful butterflies to the delicate wildflowers, the Dales offer a glimpse into the richness of Britain’s natural heritage. Through continued conservation efforts and responsible stewardship, this breathtaking landscape will remain a thriving ecosystem for generations to come.
Images: Stephen Pemberton
BEDALE – MARKET
TOWN SINCE 1251
Bedale has a rich heritage that dates back over a thousand years. Located on the eastern edge of the Yorkshire Dales, it has long been a strategic settlement due to its position on ancient trade and travel routes. Bedale first emerged as a significant settlement during the Anglo-Saxon and Viking periods and the recent discovery of the Bedale Hoard provides further evidence of high-status Anglo-Saxon and Viking Age activity in the area.
NORMAN INFLUENCE AND MEDIEVAL GROWTH
Following the Norman Conquest, Bedale was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as part of the lands granted to Count Alan of Brittany, a supporter of William the Conqueror. The Normans introduced new administrative and agricultural systems, which helped the town grow. During this period, Bedale Castle was constructed, though little of it remains today. The FitzAlans also contributed to the construction of St. Gregory’s Church, which dates from the 12th century and remains one of the town’s most significant historical landmarks. The church is notable for its medieval carvings and a leper squint, which allowed those with leprosy to observe services from outside.
MARKET TOWN AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
By the 13th century, Bedale had become an important market town. In 1251, King Henry III granted Bedale the right to hold a weekly market and an annual fair, a privilege that significantly boosted its economy. The town's location along key trade routes helped it thrive, particularly in agriculture, livestock, and tanning. The 14th and 15th centuries saw
further development, though the Black Death and periodic conflicts, including the Wars of the Roses, affected the town’s population. Nevertheless, Bedale remained a centre for rural trade and crafts. The 18th and 19th centuries saw technological advancements and infrastructural improvements in Bedale. The construction of Bedale Hall, opposite St Gregory’s Church, in the Georgian period symbolized the town’s prosperity. The arrival of the railway in the mid-19th century further boosted the local economy by facilitating trade and travel.
20TH CENTURY TO PRESENT DAY
Bedale continued to thrive in the 20th century, though it retained its traditional market-town character. Today, it is a charming and historically rich town, popular with visitors exploring the Yorkshire Dales. Its heritage, including the market, St. Gregory’s Church, and historic buildings, continues to be a central part of its identity. Bedale’s long and varied history makes it an enduring and significant part of North Yorkshire’s heritage.
■ DON’T MISS
The Annual November Bedale Community Bonfire & Fireworks – always an amazing event with live music, stalls and an unbelievable fireworks extravaganza.
Thorp Perrow Arboretum – just outside Bedale, has 100 acres of beautiful Arboretum & woodland gardens with one of the finest collections of trees in the North of England. It also has a Bird of Prey & Mammal Centre and offers seasonal trails, family event days, open-air concerts, workshops, lunches, and guided tours.
Wensleydale Railway – nearby, the Wensleydale Railway operates heritage diesel train services between Scruton and Leyburn and is a great day out for the family. Special event trains throughout the year as well as The Polar Express™ Train Ride at Christmas.
Wensleydale Railway, Bedale Signal Box
BEDALE SHOPPING
Bedale is a renowned for its vibrant community of independent shops. It is heartening to see that over the past year, especially in the current economic climate, new independent shops have sprung up, enriching the town's vibrant retail landscape. These establishments not only provide a unique shopping experience but also reflect the town's rich heritage and commitment to local craftsmanship.
Two of the town's standout features are the Saturday car boot sale running from mid-March to mid-October and its weekly Tuesday market. The bustling marketplace offers a variety of stalls from Carrick’s fresh fruit, veg and fish to handcrafted goods, embodying the essence of Bedale's community spirit and there are plenty of cafes lining the high street as well as 5 pubs to choose from.
■ DON’T MISS
Wishfairy - This enchanting boutique specialises in beautiful handmade children's dresses, which the owner April creates bespoke in store, along with a wide range of baby clothing, wooden toys and gifts. Known as "The Little House of Magical Fashion," Wishfairy is a treasure trove for those seeking unique, handcrafted items that add a touch of magic to children's wardrobes and playrooms.
Braithwaite's Garden Centre - Located nearby, and established in 1890, the Centre is now run by 5th generation Ben Braithwaite. It is a cornerstone for gardening enthusiasts in the region and customers come from far and wide to visit. Specialising in hardy trees, shrubs, herbaceous plants and houseplants, the centre grows a significant portion of its stock on-site, ensuring top quality and value. New for this year they are opening a café in late spring which will be a welcome addition for their customers.
Silverdale Jewellers - A local family jewellers established in 2002 and have a reputation for having one of the largest jewellery collections in the North of England. Prices range fro m pocket money treats to serious splurges, and most are a little different to what you see elsewhere, all with knowledgeable and friendly service.
Miss Havisham’s Bookshop - Just around the corner to Silverdale is Miss Havisham’s Bookshop: A recent addition to Bedale's literary scene, it offers a curated selection of both pre-loved and new books. Named after the iconic Dickensian character, the shop provides a nostalgic atmosphere, inviting readers to explore its diverse collection and discover literary gems.
Cockburn's of Bedale - For those seeking culinary delights, Cockburn's of Bedale is a must-visit. This award-winning butcher and delicatessen is celebrated for its locally sourced meats, including rare breed pork and game, as well as its renowned sausages.
The Greengrocer - offers a selection of fresh vegetables, plants, and deli items, ensuring residents and visitors have access to quality local produce.
House and Home - stocks a treasure trove of household and garden essentials, as well as an extensive toy department.
Bedale market cross
Leech House
Established in 1890, we are a family run nursery and garden centre based in Leeming Bar, offering one of the largest selections of hardy trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants in the North.
We are one of the last traditional working nurseries still in operation, growing a large majority of the plants we sell, including:
Fruit trees | Ornamental trees | Shrubs | Bedding | Herbaceous
Throughout the year we have a range of seasonal products which includes huge selection of:
Summer bedding | Tomato & vegetable plants | Seed potatoes & onion sets Spring flowering bulbs | Bare root trees & hedging Christmas trees, holly wreaths, door wreaths & accessories
Houseplants to suit all indoor plant lovers, from old favourites to new trending varieties, and everything else you need to keep your plants looking great, including compost, feeds & pot covers.
All the essentials you will need in the garden- tools, seeds, compost, gravel, fertilisers, watering, outdoor pots etc. We pride ourselves on being a gardener’s nursery with specialist staff on hand to provide advice on all our products.
MASHAM
The picturesque town of Masham is an ideal base for touring the Yorkshire Dales. Situated above the banks of the River Ure, Masham has long been known as being the centre of brewing in Yorkshire with both Theakston and the Black Sheep Breweries based here. Masham has a warm and inviting ambience, the locals are friendly and there is a strong community feeling with plent y of events throughout the year. Two not to be missed are the everpopular Steam Rally in July and the famous Sheep Fair at the en d of September.
The picturesque, cobbled square, framed by mellow stone buildin gs has plenty of excellent cafes and pubs and is a perfect place t o stop and while away a few hours. The White Bear and King’s Head serve excellent food and Masham Town Hall regularly hosts music and events. Twice a week there is an excellent market selling local produce, homemade jams and cheeses. It is no wonder that the town also attracts plenty of artists and Masham Art Gallery sto cks an eclectic mix of paintings, ceramics and jewellery.
■ DON’T MISS
Hackfall Woods walk – a hidden gem on the road between Masham and Grewelthorpe. Created by landscape gardener William Aislabie, who was famous for designing the water gardens at Studley Royal, he inherited the wood from his father John and designed a natural ornamental landscape consisting of a series of follies and walkways leading to magnificent vistas of the river Ure. Many artists, from the romantic landscape artist Turner to the present-day Masham artist
Ian Scott Massie, have drawn inspiration from this landscape and their notes and paintings have helped create a historical account of the woods. Magical at any time of the year, but especially in spring when the wild garlic and bluebells carpet the woodland floor, there is one word of warning in that the woods lie on a steep gradient so are not recommended for those with mobility issues.
Himalayan Garden and Sculpture Park –Nearby in the village of Grewelthorpe, lies the Himalayan Garden which is one of the
most stunning gardens in Yorkshire. It boasts one of the largest collections of rhododendrons, azaleas and magnolias in the United Kingdom is a hidden gem that is well worth a visit.
Sweet Retreat - For a spot of nostalgia, pop into Bah Humbugs Retro Sweet Shop on the Market Square to stock up with midget gems, liquorice, rhubarb and custards, sherbet pips and strawberry bon bons.
Masham Steam Rally
DRUID’S TEMPLE – OUR VERY OWN MINI STONEHENGE NEAR MASHAM
The Druid’s Temple is in fact not a real temple, but a nineteenth century folly styled after stone circles and well-known prehistoric monuments such as Stonehenge. The Temple was built by wealthy landowner William Danby in the early 1800s to alleviate local unemployment during a period of agricultural depression. Several solitary standing stones line an avenue tha t leads to the temple and the temple features two large stone circles, an altar, sacrificial stone and a tomb area.
At just 200 years old, druids obviously never lived here and th e temple, located just outside of Ilton and just 4 miles west of Masham, is nonetheless an atmospheric and intriguing location that is managed by the Swinton Estate. The large woodland site contains the main temple along with numerous stone formations dotted around the woodland for walkers to find as they explore. Visitors can explore the Druids Temple and its surrounding woodland, take leisurely walks along the trails, enjoy a picnic, bird watch and appreciate the architectural marvel of the temple itself. Druid’s Temple is open to the public throughout the year and there is no entrance fee for visitors to see the temple or walk around the large woodland area in which it lies.
■ DON’T MISS
Follow the path beyond the temple and you will come to Druid’s Viewpoint with beautiful views over Leighton Reservoir.
Pop down to the nearby Bivouac Café for a cup of tea or light snack after your visit to Druid’s Temple.
To give the folly more mystical allure, William Danby tried to hire a silent druidic hermit to live on site on a 7-year contract. Legend says that the hermit ended up with a ridiculously long beard and eventually went mad and left after 4 years.
Despite its origin being common knowledge, rumours of mystic practices and tales of Devil worship continue to this day!
The main temple is approximately 100 feet long and 50 feet wide with some of the stones standing over 10 feet.
A TALE OF THREE DALES
Wensleydale, Coverdale and Swaledale are three of Yorkshire's most beautiful valleys, each offering a unique combination of dramatic landscapes, rich history and a peaceful atmosphere. Whether you’re drawn to outdoor adventures, historic sites, or simply looking for a quiet getaway in nature, these valleys provide a perfect escape from everyday life.
WENSLEYDALE
The wide sweeping valley of Wensleydale, characterised by the pretty stone villages and dry stone walls is quite different to the other valleys of the Yorkshire Dales that tend to be narrower and craggier. Its name is famous both for the cheese that is produced in Hawes and the distinctive Wensleydale sheep, with their long curly coats and shaggy manes they are renowned for the soft wool they produce. It is the only valley whose river is not named after it but retains the name Ure which Wensleydale was originally called. This is perfect walking country, inspiring and exhilarating at any time of the year. From the wildflower meadows in spring, the purple hill tops in late summer or the crisp crunch of deep snow in winter, there are always lots of well signposted walks to suit all abilities. Flagged footpaths to the villages around Hawes and Askrigg are especially attractive and the Pennine Way crosses the dale north to south.
COVERDALE
Wensleydale sheep
The distinctive Wensleydale sheep with their long curly coats and shaggy mains, are renowned for the soft wool they produce.
Across the valley lies the town of Middleham, reputed to be the smallest town in Yorkshire. Middleham Castle, once home to Richard III, is tucked behind the market square and is a fine example of a Norman Castle and is one of the most important landmarks of the town. The other is the number of racing stables here, and it is no wonder that Middleham is often referred to as the Lambourne of the North. Guests staying in Middleham will wake up to the sound of horses clip clopping on the cobbles as the stable lads and lasses take their charges up to the gallops on the moor above the town Follow the moor road towards Kettlewell and after a couple of miles you will come to the Forbidden Corner an extraordinary attraction based around a garden full of follies, tunnels and surprises created by the owner Mr C R Armstrong CMG O.B.E for his children, but due to public demand was subsequently opened to the public. (Booking is essential as tickets are limited).
SWALEDALE
In contrast, Swaledale is a steep u-shaped valley, characterise d by the stone barns that stud the sloping hills and valley floor. Another national footpath, the Coast to Coast transverses the valley from west to east and is a busy route throughout the yea r keeping the many guest houses and inns occupied. At Reeth, the valley of Arkengarthdale branches off to the North and is only 13 miles from Barnard Castle, a stunning and exhilarating drive across the moors. This is also the most southern point of the North Pennine Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) that spans the counties of Cumbria, Northumberland, County Durham, North Yorkshire and Teesdale.
■ PLACES TO FALL FOR
Aysgarth Falls - triple flight of waterfalls, surrounded by woodland and farmland.
Redmire Force - multi drop waterfall a couple of miles downstream from Aysgarth Falls.
West Burton Falls – also known as Cauldron Falls because of the beautiful plunge pool.
Mill Gill Force – just outside the village of Askrigg, best known as the setting for All Creatures Great and Small Hardraw Force - England`s largest single drop waterfall set within the grounds of the historic Green Dragon Inn near Hawes.
Gale Beck, Hawes
Hardraw Force
Aysgarth
Swaledale
RICHMOND GATEWAY TO SWALEDALE
The picturesque market town of Richmond is located at the gateway to Swaledale, one of the most scenic valleys in the Yorkshire Dales National Park. The area is famous for its dramatic landscapes, rolling hills, and charming stone villages with walking and hiking popular activities, with numerous trails offering breathtaking views. Richmond has a rich history that can be traced back to Roman times, though the town’s real prominence began during the medieval period.
The name "Richmond" is believed to be derived from Richmond in Normandy, France, as the town was once part of the lands granted to the powerful Richmond family during the Norman Conquest. The town’s development as a key market town grew during the Tudor period and then Richmond saw some military significance during the English Civil War, though it remained primarily an agricultural and market town. In the 19th century, the arrival of the railway further bolstered its growth, turning it into a popular destination for tourists seeking the scenic beauty of the Dales.
■ DON'T MISS
Richmond Castle - one of the best-preserved Norman castles in England attracting 40,000 visitors per year. The castle played an important role during the Middle Ages and was the seat of the Earls of Richmond. The keep (central tower) offers stunning views over the town and the surrounding landscape and visitors can walk along the castle walls and explore its grounds.
The Green Howards Museum - dedicated to the history of the Green Howards Regiment, which has a long and distinguished history dating back to the 17th century. 2025 also sees the museum host a new exhibition ‘Animal Allies: Discover the Silent Partners of the Armed Forces’ highlighting the roles that animals have played in military operations throughout history.
Richmond Falls - a short walk from the town centre, these dramatic falls are particularly beautiful during the wetter months when the river is in full flow. The falls are in a limestone gorge providing an excellent backdrop for photos.
The Station - the old Richmond Railway Station is just a few minutes’ walk down the hill from the Market Place for those who are physically fit!. Now open 7 days a week, it was transformed in 2007 into a cultural hub and now hosts a cinema. art galleries, shops, and cafes.
Hudswell Woods – the 400-year-old woodlands just outside Richmond are a great place for a walk. In Spring, the senses as treated to the sight of carpets of bluebells combined with the smell of wild garlic.
There are 105 places called Richmond in the world with Richmond, North Yorkshire being the oldest.
You can buy a Richmond Town ticket that gives reductions on admissions to several of the biggest local attractions including Richmond Castle, the Georgian Theatre and The Station Cinema.
In June 1927, Richmond was a centre line of totality during a solar eclipse and the event is marked with a plaque at the top of Reeth Road.
The serving MP for Richmond and Northallerton is the former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.
Richmond’s Georgian Theatre Royal was built in 1788 and is one of the oldest working theatres in Britain. The beautifully restored theatre offers a variety of performances, from drama and comedy to music and pantomime.
Middleton Lodge’s Forge Restaurant in nearby Middleton Tyas has become one of only 8 Yorkshire restaurants to be awarded a Michelin star in 2025.
SKIPTON, MALHAMDALE AND WHARFEDALE
Skipton, Malham and Wharfedale are three remarkable destination s in the Yorkshire Dales, each offering its own distinct blend of history, natural beauty, and rural charm. Whether you're a history enthu siast, a nature lover, or someone seeking the peace of the countryside, these locations provide the perfect setting for an unforgettabl e adventure. Whether you’re wandering through the streets of Skipton, climbing up to the top of Malham Cove, or enjoying the peaceful beauty of Wharfedale, each destination offers something special. These areas are perfect for anyone looking to escape i nto nature, immerse themselves in history, or simply enjoy the char m of Yorkshire’s countryside.
SKIPTON
The Gateway to the Dales Known as the "Gateway to the Dales," Skipton is a historic market town with easy access to the surrounding countryside. The town’s most iconic feature is Skipton Castle, a wellpreserved 12th-century fortress that offers visitors a glimpse into the past. Built by Norman baron Robert de Romille, the castle played a pivotal role during the English Civil War as a Parliamentarian stronghold. Today, visitors can explore the impressive towers, thick stone walls, and courtyards, immersing themselves in the castle's rich history. Skipton is also home to one of the oldest markets in England, dating back to the 13th century. The bustling Skipton Market remains a hub for local produce, crafts, and much more. The town’s high street is lined with independent shops, welcoming pubs, and inviting cafés, adding to its charm. Many buildings in the town centre date back to the 18th and 19th centuries, offering a sense of Skipton’s long history.
Just a short walk from the town centre, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, which offers a peaceful setting for a leisurely stroll, bike ride, or canal boat trip, with stunning views of the surrounding hills.
■ DON'T MISS
Whether you want an afternoon tea, murder mystery adventure or a ride on the Polar Express, nearby Embsay & Bolton Abbey Steam Railway is an unforgettable experience for all the senses.
MALHAM A Natural Wonderland
Around 10 miles from Skipton, the village of Malham is a peaceful retreat for outdoor enthusiasts, offering some of the most striking landscapes in Yorkshire Dales. Home to several iconic natural landmarks, it’s a must-visit destination within the Yorkshire Dales National Park.
Malham’s iconic feature is Malham Cove, a towering limestone cliff formed around 12,000 years ago during the last Ice Age. A challenging but rewarding climb leads visitors to the top, where they’re treated to panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The cove was famously featured in the Harry Potter films, adding an extra layer of allure to this stunning spot.
At the base of the cove lies Malham Tarn, one of England’s largest glacial lakes, surrounded by a nature reserve. he tranquil waters and surrounding marshland provide a haven for wildlife and are perfect for a peaceful walk and birdwatching.
■ DON'T MISS
Janet’s Foss, a picturesque waterfall hidden in a tranquil woodland, is another gem in the area. Named after Janet, the fairy queen in local folklore, this serene spot offers the perfect retreat for nature lovers. For those seeking a more adventurous outing, Gordale Scar, a striking limestone gorge with towering cliffs and waterfalls, offers a more challenging hike. The dramatic scenery is well worth the effort.
The Lister Arms is a dog friendly inn in the heart of Malham that is a great place for a meal, especially Sunday lunch.
Above: Skipton Castle
Below: Hillwalking in Malhamdale
WHARFEDALE
A Scenic Valley of Tradition and Beauty
Wharfedale is one of the most picturesque valleys in the Yorkshire Dales, offering a blend of scenic beauty, charming villages, and rich cultural heritage. This stunning area is fill ed with historic sites, abundant wildlife, and countless opportuni ties for walking, cycling, and immersing yourself in traditional Yorkshire life. At the heart of Wharfedale lies the village of Grassington, with its cobbled streets, traditional stone buildi ngs, and lively community. Once a lead mining town, Grassington’s wealth is reflected in its well-preserved 18th-century buildings Today, it’s a vibrant village with independent shops, cafés, and pubs, making it a wonderful place to explore.
For nature lovers, Wharfedale is a paradise, with the River Wharfe flowing through the valley. Scenic walking routes along the river, such as the one leading to Linton Falls, offer the perfect opportunity for a peaceful day out. The valley’s divers e landscape, featuring farmland, woodlands, and limestone crags, is ideal for outdoor activities.
■ DON'T MISS
Bolton Abbey is one of Wharfedale’s most iconic landmarks, located at the foot of the valley. The ruins of Bolton Priory, founded in the 12th century, stand against the backdrop of the Wharfe River and surrounding woodland. Visitors can explore the priory’s remains, stroll along the riverside, or enjoy a picnic in the parkland, while the area offers excellent birdwatching opportunities.
Kilnsey Crag is a dramatic limestone rock face overlooking the village of Kilnsey. The crag is a popular spot for climbers and hikers and is also home to the annual Kilnsey Show, an agricultural event that celebrates the valley’s farming heritag e.
Top Left: Lone tree at Malham Top Right Bolton Abbey Left:: Embsay & Bolton Abbey Steam Railway Below: Weir at Grassington
SETTLE AND INGLETON: A PERFECT PAIR FOR EXPLORATION
Settle and Ingleton are two charming spots tucked away in the heart of the Yorkshire Dales, each offering its own mix of breathtaking scenery, rich history, and outdoor adventure. Whether you're an avid hiker, a history buff, or just looking to unwind in the peaceful countryside, these towns make for the perfect getaway. Settle and Ingleton offer a delightful mix of natural beauty, outdoor activities, and historic charm. Whether you’re taking a scenic railway journey, exploring cascading waterfalls, or delving into ancient caves, these two destinations provide endless opportunities for adventure and relaxation. From the cobbled streets of Settle to the breathtaking waterfalls of Ingleton, these areas are perfect for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the stunning landscapes and rich history of the Yorkshire Dales.
SETTLE
A Historic Market Town with Natural Beauty
Settle is a picturesque market town, renowned for its rich history and stunning surroundings. Located at the edge of Yorkshire Dales National Park, it serves as an ideal base for exploring the area's natural beauty. It is also surrounded by some of the most beautiful walking routes in Yorkshire Dales. Whether you prefer gentle strolls along the banks of the River Ribble or more challenging hikes to the nearby peaks of Ingleborough and Pen-yghent, there is something for every adventurer. The famous Three Peaks Challenge, which includes these iconic mountains, starts just a short distance away, offering a rewarding challenge for those looking to push limits (see page 36 for more details). With lush meadows, limestone landscapes, and panoramic views, Settle provides a tranquil retreat for nature lovers.
Settle-Carlisle Railway - among Settle's most iconic landmarks is the SettleCarlisle Railway, often hailed as one of the most scenic railway journeys in Britain. Stretching for 73 miles, the line weaves through breathtaking landscapes, offering passengers sweeping views of the Dales' rugged terrain. For those interested in local heritage, the Victorian Settle Station is a must-visit, showcasing the town's historical railway charm.
Settle Market Place - the town itself is a blend of cobbled streets, traditional stone buildings, and a variety of independent shops, cafés, and pubs. Settle Market Place, the town’s historic centre, has been a hub for local produce, crafts, and antiques for centuries. Dating back to the 13th century, the market is a great spot to buy unique souvenirs or sample local treats.
The Golden Lion – a charming former 1600s Coaching Inn in the heart of Settle with an amazing seasonally changing menu with everything cooked fresh.
■ DON'T MISS
Ingleborough
Ingleborough in Winter
White Scar Cave
INGLETON
Gateway to Waterfalls and Caves
Located just a short distance from Settle, the village of Ingleton is a hub for outdoor enthusiasts, renowned for its spectacular waterfalls, caves, and dramatic landscapes. The village itself exudes traditional charm, with stone cottages, quaint shops, and cosy pubs serving up local fare.
■ DON'T MISS
Ingleton’s Waterfall Trail - one of the most popular attractions in the area. This 4.5-mile circular walk takes visitors through a series of stunning waterfalls, including Pecca Falls, Beezley Falls, and the impressive Ribblesdale Waterfall. The trail meanders through lush woodlands, rocky gorges, and scenic countryside, offering a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of Dales’ natural landscapes. The trail is well-maintained, with a series of bridges and viewing platforms to help visitors fully appreciate the beauty of each waterfall.
White Scar Cave - for those keen to explore further, White Scar Cave, just outside Ingleton, is one of the longest show caves in England and a must-visit for cave enthusiasts. Guided tours take visitors through the spectacular limestone caverns, where they can marvel at the impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and underground lakes. The cave’s fascinating history and geology make it a thrilling experience for all ages.
Ingleton Potholes - Ingleton is also home to the Ingleton Potholes, a challenging and exhilarating activity for those seeking adventure. These natural limestone formations provide a unique opportunity for guided potholing and caving, offering an adrenaline-filled experience in a truly remarkable setting.
Settle’s name derives from the old English language word Setl meaning a seat or dwelling, some say because of its lovely setting in the Yorkshire Dales.
Back in 1900, Ingleton was one of the first places in the country to benefit from electric light, generated by hydro-electric power turbines fed with river water.
For more than half of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s life, the creator of Sherlock Holmes regularly visited his mother who lived in Masongill near Ingleton.
THE YORKSHIRE THREE PEAKS
The Yorkshire Three Peaks is a walking challenge that takes place in the Yorkshire Dales on the 3 peaks of Pen-yGhent, Whernside and Ingleborough in that order. Part of the Pennine range, the hills encircle the head of the valley of the River Ribble and the distance if completed is about 25 miles. Many attempt the challenge to raise money for charity or others as a personal challenge, so it is not uncommon to see hundreds of walkers at weekends in the summer on your way around. The traditional starting point for the Yorkshire Three Peaks is from Horton-in-Ribblesdale due to the pubs, train station and available car parking. That said, your starti ng point can be anywhere on the route if you are not doing the challenge or are tackling one peak at time.
THE CHALLENGE
Approx Distance: 40 km; 25 miles
Time: 12 hours (to complete the challenge)
MAIN CHECKPOINTS
Horton-in-Ribblesdale (start)
Pen-y-ghent summit - 694 m; 2,227 ft
Ribblehead
Whernside summit - 736 m; 2415 ft
Chapel-le-Dale
Ingleborough summit - 723 m; 2,372 ft
Horton-in-Ribblesdale (end)
■ TOP TIPS
For beginners, it is recommended to start in Horton-inRibblesdale – following other walkers can reduce the time spent checking the map.
The walk is signposted in areas, but you should never rely purely on signs to navigate so always bring a map and compass.
SAFETY FIRST – BE PREPARED
Torches, good walking books, warm layers, proper maps, food/water and extra charge for phone etc are essential.
Participating in a group, in a scheduled event or with a trained guide is the safest way to attempt the challenge.
Be aware of the light and weather forecast and conditions.
Prepare physically for the challenge.
The summit of Whernside at Trig Point is actually in Cumbria.
The Three Peaks is also a popular challenge with Fell runners though the route differs.
The fastest completion time recorded is 2 hours 29 minutes and 53 seconds. Mark from the Go Yorkshire office completed his challenge in 9 hours 46 minutes so not quite as fast!
SEDBERGH, DENT & THE HOWGILLS – A TASTE OF THE YORKSHIRE DALES FROM CUMBRIA
SEDBERGH - ENGLAND’S BOOK TOWN
Nestled on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park, the picturesque towns of Sedbergh and Dent, along with the rolling Howgill Fells, offer a perfect escape for lovers of nature, history, and tradit ional English charm. This stunning area, rich in culture and breathtaking sce nery, is a haven for walkers, cyclists, and those seeking tranquillity awa y from the bustling tourist hotspots. Sedbergh is steeped in history, its origins date back to Saxon times, and remnants of its past can still be seen in the town’s ancient architecture. The beautiful St. Andrew’s Church, which dates to the 12th century, is well worth a visit. The town is also home to Sedbergh School, a prestigious public school founded in 1525, which has educated notable figures such as mountaineer Sir Chris Bonington. For tho se who enjoy the outdoors, Sedbergh provides a gateway to the Howgill Fells, offering countless walking routes and panoramic views of the sur rounding countryside. Sedbergh is officially known as England’s Book Town and still holds an annual festival, though the number of bookshops has no w declined to only three stores, many outlets and cafes sell books too.
■ DON'T MISS
Sedbergh Artisan Markets - events specialising in art and crafts and a wide variety of local and regional food, all offered for sale by the artisans themselves. They are held one Saturday a month during the warme r months on the Main Street.
Sleepy Elephant shop – if you have forgotten anything for your walk, head here for great quality and affordable walking boots and oth er hiking equipment.
DENT – A TIMELESS BEAUTY
One of the most beautiful drives in the Yorkshire Dales is the short drive from Sedbergh to Dent, a picture-perfect village that transport s visitors back in time with its cobbled streets, whitewashed cottages, and tra ditional village atmosphere. Dentdale is one of the most unspoiled and serene va lleys in the Yorkshire Dales. It is a place where time seems to slow down, allowing visitors to truly absorb the beauty of their surroundings. Dent has a ri ch history, particularly in the wool trade, which brought prosperity to the area in the 18th and 19th centuries. The village is also famous for being t he birthplace of Adam Sedgwick, one of the founders of modern geology. Visito rs can learn more about his work and the history of the village at the Dent Heritage Centre.
■ DON'T MISS
Settle-Carlisle Railway - stops at Dent Station and is England’s highest mainline station. Travelling by rail to Leeds or Carlisle you can enjoy stunning views of the Dales and Pennines.
ASTRO TOURISM IN THE YORKSHIRE DALES – A BRIGHT FUTURE FOR DARK SKIES
Large areas of the Yorkshire Dales National Park are completely free from local light pollution making it a fantastic place to do some stargazing as a local or tourist. 2020 was a historic year for the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors with the areas designated an International Dark Sky reserve by the International Dark-Sky Association. The fact that there are only 22 of these in the whole world makes this even more amazing and this is predominantly down to the fact that the Yorkshire Dales is home to some of the darkest skies in the country. The National Park is obviously a firm advocate of promoting the area and supporting businesses and runs a dark-skies friendly scheme where local businesses, including accommodation providers can support astro-tourism.
■ Best places to stargaze in the Yorkshire Dales Dark Sky Reserve
There are four designated Dark Sky Discovery Sites (Milky Way c lass) open to the public meaning that the galaxy is often visible from these site s with the naked eye.
Hawes – National Park Visitor Centre
Malham - National Park Visitor Centre
Buckden – National Park Car Park Tan Hill Inn
Best of the rest - There are numerous other places that are great places hosting events or experiences to observe the night sky including Broughton Sanctuary near Skipton, Wensleydale Ice Cream Parlour and Stump Cross Caverns. Aysgarth falls woodland and the Dales Way at Buckden also offer free self-guided planet trails for families.
■ North York Moors and Yorkshire Dales Dark Skies Festival
The Dark Skies Festival celebrates the pristine night skies wit h 5000 people attending the February Dark Skies Festival and October Fringe events each year. The North York Moors and Yorkshire Dales Dark Skies Festival’s inaugural event was in 2016 and every year (usually over a 17-day period in February and early March) there are amazing activities as part of the festival, including stargazing safari s, mindful experiences and even dark skies ghost hunts. 2025 is the 10th anniversary miles tone and the two areas cover an astounding 1400 square miles of pristine dark skies fo r star gazers to enjoy.
Shooting stars are not stars but small pieces of rock and dust burning in the sky.
You can see up to ten times as many stars as you would in the city in our area. On a clear night you can see as many as 2000 stars with the Pole Star (Polaris) being the brightest.
The quick rule of thumb to distinguish between stars and planets when looking through a telescope. Stars Twinkle, Planets don’t.
Meteor showers are predictable, and August sees the annual Perseid meteor shower when hundreds of meteors an hour can be seen.
The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest modular space station in low Earth orbit, orbiting Earth every 90 minutes. It appears in the sky throughout the year as a white dot.
MORE TO EXPLORE
If you would like to venture a bit further afield on your visit to the Yorkshire Dales, there are plenty of places to visit within an easy drive. For the history or garden lover, there are over forty historic houses, castles, abbeys and gardens to visit so whatever your interests, your age and your budget, you will find lots to do and see.
NORTH YORK MOORS
The wild upland moorland and forests of the North York Moors are quite different to the rolling valleys of the Yorkshire Dales and worth exploring. Tour by car, the picturesque valley of Rosedale with its ancient iron workings, and neighbouring Hutton le Hole home to Ryedale Folk Museum.
EAST COAST
Take time to explore the coast where you will be delighted by the variety of sceneries that you’ll encounter, the quaint fishing villages and the golden sands of some of Britain’s finest beaches to the steep cliffs and roaring waves of Flamborough Head. Get the true English Seaside experience by visiting the resorts such as Scarborough or Whitby.
YORK
A trip to Yorkshire is not complete without visiting the magnificent city of York. At any time of year there is plenty to do for all ages, whether you’re a history buff, art lover or wanting to take in a show or simply browse the shops in the quaint streets and snickelways.
WEST YORKSHIRE
Leeds is the largest city in West Yorkshire changing much over hundreds of years into the thriving city we see today. Sporting four Universities, the centre of Leeds is vibrant with a cosmopolitan feel, a million miles away from its industrial past. The emergence of Leeds into a business hub has also resulted in an expansion to the number of city centre flats, shops, bars and restaurants to meet demand.
Nearby, Bradford has been named City of Culture for 2025 which will see a packed calendar of events, including immersive light shows, dance performances, music festivals and film screenings
For more inspiration about places to visit and events that are happening elsewhere in Yorkshire throughout the year, go to www.goyorkshire.com
Top Right: Roseberry Topping Left: York Minster
8270 BC
The first signs of human activity are found in Victoria Cave in Settle.
71 AD
The Romans arrived and built forts, including ones at Doncaster and York.
407
The last Roman soldiers left Britain and the Roman way of life disappeared from Yorkshire.
750
In the mid 8th century York sprang to life. Craftsmen went to live there and weekly markets began.
866
The Vikings captured York and founded a separate kingdom of Yorkshire.
954
The English recapture York from the Vikings.
1066
Harald Hardrada, the king of Norway, invaded England.
1086
The people of Yorkshire rise in rebellion leading to the ‘Harrying of the North’ which left many people starving to death.
1132
Fountains Abbey was founded. The Cistercian abbey operated for over 400 years, until 1539, when Henry VIII ordered the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
1315
The start of seven years of exhausting famine partly due to changing climate conditions.
1318
Robert the Bruce plundered Northallerton, Boroughbridge, Ripon and Scarborough.
1349
Yorkshire was devastated by the Black Death, which killed about a third of the population.
1536
Henry VIII calls for the closing of all the smaller monasteries, this provoked an uprising known as the Pilgrimage of Grace.
1539
Fountains Abbey ceases operation due to the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
1642
Yorkshire was divided by The First English Civil War.
17c
The popularity of Spa towns begins, people believe the mineral water could cure illness. Scarborough and Harrogate benefit from the boom.
18c
The wool industry begins to flourish in Yorkshire and continues to grow rapidly.The construction of a network of canals begins.
1832
Outbreaks of cholera plague the new industrial towns for years to come, it was introduced via newly organised shipping routes through Europe.
1834
The Gristhrope Man, the tallest prehistoric skeleton to date, was found by the Scarborough Philosophical Society, his remains are preserved at Scarborough’s Rotunda Museum.
1837
Ingleborough Cave is first discovered.
1840 Railway networks were built to help communication to the more rural areas of Yorkshire.
1850
The Yorkshire Terrier first originates, bred by mill operatives in the mid-1800s.
1941
Hull was severely bombed in the Second World War. One of the worst attacks was in May and resulted in 400 deaths.
1969
The Cleveland Way is created – an impressive 109-mile-long route from incredible coastlines through to thick heather moorland.
1975
August 1st is chosen as Yorkshire Day to celebrate the rich culture and contributions made to the world.
1984
York Minster suffers from a catastrophic fire caused by lightning.
1988
After four years of restoration, York Minster is returned to its former glory at the cost of £2.25m.
2012
At the London 2012 Olympics, Yorkshire athletes won more medals than Australia.
2013
The First Direct Arena in Leeds officially opened its doors on 4th September with a concert by Sir Elton John.
2019
The Tour de Yorkshire cycle race continues for a fifth year, inspired by the Tour de France stage of 2014.
The Yorkshire Dales and Harrogate Events 2025
Listed here are some of the key events happening in the Yorkshire Dales and Harrogate in 2025. Whilst we have tried to ensure all information is correct at the time of printing, some events are subject to change so please check with the venue before making a special journey.
Additional events are being confirmed all the time so for more things happening, please check out our website www.goyorkshire.com www.facebook.com/GoYorkshire www.twitter.com/Go_Yorkshire
Stockeld Park www.stockeldpark.co.uk/activities/season
Christmas Food and Gift Fair
November (dates tbc) Ripon Cathedral www.riponcathedral.org.uk/events
Aysgarth Falls
SELECTED TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES/INFORMATION POINTS/NATIONAL PARK CENTRES
Always check before visiting as opening times vary and some are seasonal. Please be aware that many of the Information Points s tock tourist leafl ets as opposed to being a staff ed Information Centre.
Ilkley
Reeth
National Park Visitor Centre, Aysgarth DL8 3TH aysgarth@yorkshiredales.org.uk
Bedale
Bedale Hall Community Centre, Bedale DL8 1AA info@bedaletic.org
Boroughbridge 1 Hall Square, Boroughbridge YO51 9AN info@boroughbridge.org.uk
Grassington
National Park Visitor Centre, Grassington BD23 5LB grassington@yorkshiredales.org.uk
Harrogate
Royal Pump Room Museum, Crown Place, HG1 2RY tic@destinationharrogate.co.uk
Hawes
National Park Visitor Centre, Dales Countryside Museum DL8 3NT hawes@yorskhiredales.org.uk
Visitor Information Centre LS29 8HB ilkley.vic@bradford.gov.uk
Ingleton
Community Centre, Main Street, Ingleton LA6 3HG ingletontic@btconnect.com
