Go Yorkshire: North Yorkshire Moors East Coast & The Wolds
Cover images: RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Steve Race, North Yorkshire Moors Railway, Scarborough North Bay Railway, White Horse Kilburn, National Centre for Birds of Prey
Published by: Elmtree Press Ltd, 32 Emgate, Bedale, North Yorkshire, DL8 1AL
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Images on this page: Thornton-le-DaleRichard Burdon, Bridlington, Dalby Forest Images on opposite page: Bartlet Campions - Ivan Nethercoat, Red Squirrel, Dark Skies, - Stephen Pemberton, Whitby Beach - North Yorkshire County Council, Helmsley
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One Visit is Never Enough
Welcome to Go Yorkshire’s North York Moors, East Coast and the Wolds guide for 2025 where we hope to inform and excite you with just how spectacular this area is.
The North York Moors is a captivating and diverse National Park spanning over 550 square miles. It’s a landscape of dramatic beauty, marked by expansive heather moorlands, dense forests, rugged coastlines, and picturesque villages. With its rich natural heritage, the moors are home to a wide array of wildlife, while its striking geological features, such as cliffs and ancient rock formations, offer a glimpse into millions of years of history. This area is also steeped in cultural significance, with charming stonebuilt villages, historic abbeys and a legacy of mining and farming. Whether you're an avid walker, history buff or simply seeking peace in nature, the North York Moors offers something for everyone.
Over on the coast, take time to explore the variety of sceneries that you’ll discover, from quaint fishing villages and the golden sands of some of Britain’s finest beaches to the steep cliffs and roaring waves of Flamborough Head. Get the true Seaside experience by visiting the resorts of Scarborough, Whitby, Bridlington, Filey or Hornsea.
With their rolling chalk hills and deep valleys, The Wolds are a contrast to the dramatic Moors. Gentler in pace, visitors can enjoy plenty of quaint inns and historical churches all set inside charming villages and market towns.
With year-round events and festivals as well as some of the best scenery in the whole country, one visit is never enough.
Images left to right: Scarborough Castle - English Heritage, WoodpeckerStephen Pemberton
EXPLORE
RYEDALE
Ryedale is a beautiful district known for its picturesque lands capes, charming market towns and rich history. It covers a diverse area, including parts of the North York Moors and Howardian Hills, both of which are National Landscapes (formerly known as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty). This gives Ryedale its stunning countryside, with roll ing hills, forests, and riverside views. The area is popular for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling and nature walks, as well as for its historical sites, charming villages, and traditional pu bs. Here are some of our favourite towns and village to explore and enjoy.
Images on this page: National Centre for Birds of Prey, Pickering Castle Image on opposite page: Hutton le Hole
Malton
The Food Capital of Yorkshire Steeped in history, Malton boasts an impressive collection of Georgian architecture and landmarks, with its Market Place at the heart of the town. The town’s history stretches back to Roman times, and remnants of this period can be seen at the nearby Malton Roman Fort and the exhibits in the Malton Museum. Nearby is Eden Camp, a World War II Modern History Museum situated within the grounds of an original POW Camp. Malton has earned a reputation for its thriving food scene, which includes local markets, renowned restaurants, and specialty food producers. The town's rich agricultural surroundings, combined with its proximity to the Yorkshire Coast, make it a perfect base for exploring the region's culinary delights. The vibrant town centre also hosts a range of independent shops, cafes, and galleries, giving Malton a distinct character that blends both old and new. With its welcoming atmosphere and rich history, Malton is a perfect destination for both history buffs and food enthusiasts alike.
■ TOP TIP
Check out the Events on Pages 48/49 to find out when the Malton Food Festivals are taking place in 2025.
Helmsley
A Gateway to the Moors Helmsley, often regarded as one of the most beautiful towns in the area, is a popular starting point for those exploring Ryedale. This market town is set against the backdrop of the magnificent 12th century Helmsley Castle and the town itself is a delightful blend of traditional stone buildings, quaint tea rooms, and independent shops. For history and nature lovers there are plenty of attractions to visit. The stunning Helmsley Walled Garden is a perfect spot for a relaxing stroll and has an excellent cafe. The National Bird of Prey Centre is based in the grounds of Duncombe Park and offers daily flying displays throughout the season.
■ TOP TIP
Riveaulx Abbey and Riveaulx Terrace are both a short drive from the town and well worth a visit.
Pickering
The Historic Town
The bustling market town of Pickering is located at the southern edge of the North York Moors. Known as the gateway to the Moors, Pickering is famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the impressive Pickering Castle, which stands proudly
overlooking the town. The town is also home to the North Yorkshire Moors Railway, a heritage steam railway that transports visitors back in time as it chugs through scenic countryside on its way to Whitby. Pickering’s bustling marketplace and charming streets are perfect for a leisurely exploration, with plenty of pubs, shops, and local eateries to enjoy.
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TOP TIP
The town also provides access to Dalby Forest, a stunning woodland area perfect for hiking, cycling, and wildlife spotting.
Kirkbymoorside
Charming Market Town
Kirkbymoorside is a small market town known for its charming mix of old stone buildings, quaint streets, and surrounding countryside. It has a rich history that stretches back to medieval times, and its name, "Kirkby," comes from the Old Norse for "church town," while "moorside" refers to its position near the moors. Kirkbymoorside was historically an important market town for the surrounding rural areas, and it still retains a regular market, which is held on Wednesdays.
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TOP TIP
The town has several notable historical landmarks, including the 12th-century St. Chad’s Church, which is a focal point of the town's religious and cultural life and well worth a visit.
Norton-on-Derwent
A little Gem
Norton-on-Derwent, often just referred to as Norton, is a town located just to
the south of the historic city of Malton. It sits on the River Derwent, which the town is named after and has a long history, with evidence of settlement dating back to the Roman period. One of the most notable aspects of Norton is its historical connection to agriculture, and it has long been a centre for farming and market trading. Today, it retains a mix of residential and rural areas, and while it has expanded over time, it still maintains a small-town charm. Norton is known for its local amenities, including a range of shops, pubs, and restaurants.
■ TOP TIP
Norton is home to some beautiful green spaces as well as the surrounding countryside which is perfect for walking and cycling. The picturesque St. Peter’s Church and its churchyard is a lovely place to visit.
■ Hutton-le-hole
A pretty Ryedale village not to miss
One of our favourite villages in Ryedale is the picture-perfect Hutton-le-Hole. Tucked away in a sheltered valley, Hutton-le-Hole is a quintessential Yorkshire village that looks as if it has stepped straight out of a postcard. With its stone cottages, babbling brook, and beautiful village green, it offers visitors a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature. The home of Ryedale Folk Museum offers a fascinating insight into the region’s history.
■ TOP TIP
Always have your camera or phone with you to take pictures of the sheep that roam the streets at will (or should we say ‘at wool’).
ACTIVITIES & TOURS
The North York Moors, Coast and Wolds offers the opportunity to get close to nature or try out some new activities. Here we have put together a few suggestions, whether they get you out in the fresh air or keep you sheltered if the weather is bad!
Enjoy a day out with a difference with nature gardens, trails and play all set in a beautiful, natural and safe environment. Miniature Railway, Foot Golf, Dino Maze, Games Maze, Den Zone, Climbing Fort, Timber Trail Play, Mud Kitchen, Insect Orienteering, Bees and Friends Garden, Butterfly Garden, Tree trail and much more! www woldies.co.uk
YORK COLD WAR HOPETOWN
Just outside the area, visitors will be drawn to Hopetown Darlington by the exciting immersive experiences and family-friendly activities. There is something for everyone including an outdoor railway-themed adventure playground, a learning and archive community centre and the opportunity to watch live engineering take place on the UK’s newest steam locomotive Prince of Wales. www.hopetowndarlington.co.uk
DRACULA EXPERIENCE
The Dracula Experience is a unique tour through the Dracula Story and its connection to Whitby. The Count’s mysterious appearance and frightening warning will make you wonder if you should have come to Whitby. Using animated scenes, electronic special effects and live actors. www.draculaexperience.co.uk
Top Left: Whitby
NORTH YORKSHIRE MOORS RAILWAY
SCARBOROUGH NORTH BAY RAILWAY
Enjoy a rare and professional experience with bespoke tours, adventure and nature walks, available for tour operators, groups, families and friends, and educational parties. A number of walks are available including Robin Hood’s Bay, Whitby and North York Moors, each can be tailored to individual requirements. All tours are available by private booking only. www.whitbystoryteller.co.uk
THIMBLEBY SHOOTING GROUND
Established in 1988, Thimbleby Shooting Ground is now one of the country’s premier shooting grounds, open six days a week and boasting a range of targets to suit all abilities. Catering for everyone from complete novices through to experienced shots, professional instructors offer a range of services, from expert one to one tuition through to hosting private, corporate and charity events. www.thimblebyshoot.com
Get away from the hurly burly as you climb on-board a steam or heritage diesel train for a wonderful scenic journey through Heartbeat Country. Relax in cosy compartments and wood panelled carriages on one of the world’s most popular heritage railway as you enjoy the enchanting landscapes of the North York Moors National Park. Check the website for special events and experiences throughout the year. www.nymr.co.uk
THE OAKS LAKES
Located at Sessay near Thirsk, there are seven lakes for match and pleasure fishing plus three purpose built match lakes so there is plenty to choose from. Large cafe, tackle shop plus 25 pitch caravan and camping park. www.theoakslakes.co.uk
A heritage railway with 1/3 full-sized locomotives, water chute, high rope climbing frame, additional lakeside attractions, take-away food and gift shops. The railway travels almost a mile between Peasholm Park and the Sea Life Centre in North Bay where you can alight returning later. www.snbr.org.uk
The huge white chalk cliffs at Bempton are impressive at any time of year. But from April to October they are transformed into England’s largest seabird city, where puffins, gannets, kittiwakes and guillemots live life on the edge. There are more gannets acrobatically diving into the deep here, than anywhere else on mainland England. Why not join one of the many guided walks to learn more about the area and wildlife.
www.rspb.org.uk/days-out/ reserves/bempton-cliffs
WHITBY STORYTELLER
RSPB BEMPTON CLIFFS
The Hanging Stones Walk in Rosedale offers a unique fusion of art, history, and natural beauty, revitalizing neglected farm buildings and transforming them into a thought-provoking outdoor experience.
I’ve always loved walking and horse riding on the North York Moors—it doesn’t take much to lure me into the heather-strewn hills and whilst chatting to Kate Gillies recently, the renowned artist whose glass studio and home is in Rosedale Abbey, she told me about a walk unlike any other: the Hanging Stones Walk. Intrigued, I had to found out more.
This walk is far more than a scenic ramble. It’s an ambitious art project funded by the Ross Foundation, (David Ross the philanthropist who made his fortune from the Carphone Warehouse), founded a charitable trust committed to supporting creativity, community, and education. They commissioned renowned land artist Andy Goldsworthy, celebrated for his awe-inspiring installations around the world, to transform this trail into an evolving piece of art.
THE HANGING STONES WALK IN ROSEDALE: A JOURNEY THROUGH TIME AND ART
The walk begins in Rosedale Abbey and follows a network of rediscovered ancient pathways connecting nine restored farm buildings, each with its own character and history. Eventually, the route will include ten buildings, but the current circuit takes about four to six hours to complete. The trail demands moderate fitness and map-reading skills, but it rewards walkers with ample opportunities to pause and reflect at each building.
Each of these once-derelict structures has been carefully restored, with original materials reused wherever possible to retain their authenticity. The craftsmanship respects the buildings’ historic roles while blending them seamlessly into the surrounding landscape. Access to the installations is limited and must be booked in advance. After collecting a key and a map, you’re free to embark on a self-guided journey.
Every building along the route has a unique name, like “Bog’s House” and “Job’s Well,” and each one invites you to imagine its past life. What was it used for? Who lived or worked here? The suspense builds as you unlock each door, unsure of what lies within. I won’t spoil the surprise, but the interiors are nothing short of extraordinary. More than once, we found ourselves exclaiming “Wow” at the transformations.
Below: Kate Gillies - Gillies Jones Glass
Sitting in these quiet, dimly lit spaces—without electricity, modern conveniences, or distractions—was an almost meditative experience. The sounds of nature, from birdsong to the gentle trickle of water, were the only accompaniment. It was a rare opportunity to step back in time and appreciate the simplicity of life in these remote dales.
The walk between each building is equally enchanting. The path winds through breathtaking landscapes, offering sweeping views of the valley and reminding you why Rosedale is considered one of North Yorkshire’s most beautiful dales.
Visiting the Hanging Stones Walk is an unforgettable experience. Andy Goldsworthy’s vision brings together art, history, and nature in a way that feels both innovative and deeply respectful. It’s a celebration of the past and a testament to the transformative power of creativity. If you ever find yourself in the area, it’s an adventure not to be missed.
For more detailed information on The Hanging Stones Walk, including booking procedures/prices, please visit the official "Hanging Stones" website at www.hangingstones.org/booking
Whilst in the area, be sure not miss a visit to Gillies Jones. 2025 is a special year for Stephen Gillies and Kate Jones as they celebrate 30 years blowing glass in Rosedale and there will be studio events and exhibitions throughout the year so check with further details on their website www.gilliesjonesglass.co.uk
Helen Bullock – Go Yorkshire
Left & Below: Kate Gillies - Gillies Jones Glass
THE YORKSHIRE WOLDS: A HIDDEN GEM IN ENGLAND’S COUNTRYSIDE
Driffield – capital of the Wolds
The town of Driffield was founded in Saxon times and is aptly named the ‘Capital of the Wolds’ due to its central location in the Yorkshire Wolds. The small town has a long history and is centred around the bustling high street, known as Middle Street with a variety of independent shops, cafes and restaurants. Its status as a market town was solidified with the opening of the canal in the 18th century with mills, granaries, malt houses, coal yards and manufacturing industries flourishing, though nowadays the canal is used purely by leisure boats. We do recommend that you take a stroll on the nature trail along the towpath from Whinhill Lock to Wansford.
Yorkshire Wolds Way
The Yorkshire Wolds Way is a 79-mile National Trail long distance footpath that runs from Hessle to Filey. The walk is stunning with tranquil countryside, wooded slopes, dry valleys and wildflowers abundant. You can walk it at any time during the year with May and September, the most popular times to attempt the walk. For those who prefer wheels to feet, the Wolds have over 150 miles of cycleways.
Sledmere Village - near Driffield
In 1997 the famous artist David Hockney visited the East Yorkshire village of Sledmere. It so inspired him that he painted ‘The Road to York through Sledmere’. Well worth a visit.
Kilnwick - near Driffield
Surrounded by natural beauty, the village features a lush pond, perfect for summer visits. Nearby, the 18th-century Kilnwick Percy park offers woodland, ornamental water, a church and a deserted village site, now mostly owned by the Madhyamaka Kadampa Meditation Centre.
Goodmanham - near Market Weighton
A delightful village on the Yorkshire Wolds Way. Built on a sunny south-facing slope, it features a traditional country pub with a museum showcasing vintage motorcycles, pub interiors and more.
Sledmere
Drfiffied
Goodmanham
Huggate – highest village on the Yorkshire Wolds (170 metres)
A charming Yorkshire Wolds village situated in a hollow but off ering stunning views and scenic chalk hill walks. Enjoy a drink at the Wolds Inn after exploring it’s pretty surroundings.
Millington and Warter - on the Wolds Way
Its chalk-coloured houses, tearoom and traditional pub, The Gait, make it a lovely stop. Stay in luxury lodges with hot tubs overlooking the Wolds— a hidden gem in East Yorkshire! Millington Woods, one of the last wooded dales of the Wolds, features rich ash woodland and historic Millington Springs was once used for growing watercress. Warter is also well worth a visit with its beautiful thatched cottages and it is one of the most idyllic little villages you’ll fi nd.
Cherry Burton - eastern edge of the Wolds near Beverley
With quaint traditional houses, it has a nostalgic charm. The Bay Horse at Cherry Burton offers hearty homemade food, best enjoyed with an ale after a Wolds walk.
Lund – between Driffield and Beverley
Perfect for a Sunday stroll, wander the quiet countryside before unwinding by the fi re at ‘The Welly’ (Wellington Inn) with its homely feel, it’s an ideal escape from city life.
South Dalton - near Beverley
Home to the Michelin-starred Pipe and Glass, run by James and Kate Mackenzie. This picturesque village, set in East Yorkshire’s rolling countryside, is perfect for a visit. The Dalton Estate off ers a scenic stroll to complement your meal.
For information on Beverley see page 41.
Millington Woods
South Dalton
QUIZ TIME
How Well Do You Know the North York Moors, East Coast & The Wolds? Test your knowledge of the stunning landscapes, fascinating history, and quirky facts of this beautiful part of Yorkshire. Ready to find out how much you really know? Let’s dive in!
Part 2: Wildlife & Nature
What replica ship, used by Captain Cook during his voyages, is on display in Whitby?
Which North Yorkshire seaside town is famous for its ancient sea defences and stunning Georgian architecture?
Which town is known for being the location where the famous Cook’s Voyage began, launching Captain Cook on his world-famous explorations? 4
Malton is often call the what Capital of Yorkshire?
5
Which famous veterinarian, known for his books about life in the Yorkshire Dales, lived and worked in the town of Thirsk? 6
What well known abbey ruins are located close to Helmsley?
What North York Moors village, perched on the 600-foot-high headland was planned as a seaside resort in Victorian England but went bankrupt in the early 20th century?
What well-known hall and gardens are located near Malton?
Which castle, found in the heart of the North York Moors, was once home to the powerful Percy family? 10
Which Scarborough landmark has a history dating back to Roman times and played a key role in England’s defences?
What river runs through Pickering?
12
What is the name of the 40mile walk between Ravenscar on the North Yorkshire Coast and Osmotherley on the North Yorkshire Moors? 13
Where on the Yorkshire Coast can you find a large colony of grey seals, with hundreds often spotted basking on the shore?
14
Which river in the North York Moors is renowned for its salmon runs?
15
What type of wildflowercovered landscapes are a distinctive feature of the North York Moors National Park?
16
Which scenic waterfall, located in Goathland, is a popular spot for hikers and photographers?
17
Which forest in the North York Moors, is known for its mountain bike trails?
18
What natural material, found along the Yorkshire Coast, has been used for centuries to make jewellery?
19
What is the name of the 109mile trail that forms a horseshoe around the North York Moors?
20
What is the name of the highest point in the North York Moors National Park, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape?
Below: Flamborough Head Lighthouse
Part 3: Attractions & Events
What festival in the North Yorkshire Moors celebrates the night sky?
Which picturesque fishing village on the Yorkshire Coast is known for its cobbled streets, historic cottages and for being the end point of the Coast-to-Coast Walk?
23
What is the name of the historic smuggling village on the Yorkshire Coast, known as a great place to fossil hunt and for their coble traditional fishing boats?
24
Which famous event, held in Scarborough each year, celebrates the region’s connection to the sea with boat races, music, and more?
Which coastal village in the North York Moors hosts a popular folk music festival every year
What animal, created from white limestone rock can be seen on the side of Sutton Bank?
What festival is held in Malton every May?
What is the name of the historic steam railway connecting Pickering to Whitby via Goathland?
Which stately home, located near Malton, is often referred to as “Yorkshire’s finest historic house”? 30 Which popular walking and cycling trail follows the route of an old railway line between Scarborough and Whitby?
Part 4: Local Legends & Fun Facts
31 The North Yorkshire Moors is a haven for what type of nesting birds? 32
What mischievous creatures were once thought to live in the caves along the Yorkshire coast?
33
What is the name of the mythical creature said to haunt the moors and terrify lone travellers? 34 What type of fossils are commonly found along the Yorkshire Coast? 35
What is the name of the lighthouse on the Yorkshire Coast that is one of the oldest in the UK and still in operation today? 36
Which Yorkshire town is famous for its links to a legendary medieval outlaw and shares its name with his supposed hideout?
37
What is the name of the annual classical music festival located in the North Yorkshire Moors?
38 What legendary highwayman is said to have hidden out in the caves near Whitby?
39
What is the name of the popular children's character featured in the orienteering course at Dalby Forest?
40
Which famous walking route runs through the North York Moors, stretching from Helmsley to the Yorkshire Coast?
Top Left: Whitby Top Right: Staithes
A TASTE OF
Part of the pleasure of being in the Yorkshire region is the quality of the food that’s produced here. Here is just a sample of the delights you can find.
1. THE WHITE SWAN, AMPLEFORTH
One of the premier pub restaurants in the area, The White Swan is great for large groups or individual diners, either in the recently refurbished restaurant or the cosy bar and lounge area Menus change monthly with daily specials. thewhiteswan-ampleforth.co.uk
2. THE FAUCONBERG, COXWOLD
Wholesome classic country food, local and fresh. They only use locally reared lamb, beef and pork, game is sourced from Yorkshire shoots and even the free-range eggs are laid in Yorkshire! The sunday lunch is especially good. fauconbergarms.com
3. THE BUCK INN, WRELTON
Traditional Yorkshire pub with great local cask ales and quality pub food. Championing Yorkshire ingredients, they support local farmers and producers. They’re passionate about providing quality, freshly made dishes including seasonal specials and stunning homemade desserts. thebuckinnatwrelton.co.uk
4. LA TRATTORIA, HELMSLEY
Inspired by traditional italian family cooking and values. They serve great food throughout the day, with dedicated brunch, lunchtime and dinner menus, and a selection of Cicchetti (Venetian Tapas) available all day. Also have a restaurant in Malton. fatchefcompany.co.uk
5. THE WHITE SWAN INN, PICKERING
The ever-changing menu is full of White Swan classic dishes and uses ingredients to complement the seasons, meaning fresh tasty food all year round. Their kitchen team are passionate about flavour-filled dishes using the best local ingredients from right here in Yorkshire. white-swan.co.uk
6. FLORIO’S, MALTON
Italian cuisine in a family friendly atmosphere with an open kitchen where you can see the chefs in action. If you’re looking for pasta, handmade pizza or a delicious three-course meal, Florios has something for everyone. floriosmalton.com
7. MYSE, HOVINGHAM
With a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere, the aim is to create a fine-dining experience that will excite, surprise and create wonderful memories. They champion the very best small-scale producers and farmers in Yorkshire and beyond in the British Isles, with regenerative farming and sustainability at the heart of everything they do. restaurantmyse.co.uk
8. TRENCHERS, WHITBY
Established in 1980, Trenchers has cemented itself as a must-visit destination thanks to its traditional menu of fish and chips, seafood and British dishes, served all day, everyday. Opened in 2024, the sister restaurant Tides serves high-quality seafood and meat dishes. trenchersrestaurant.co.uk
Whether it’s a light bite or a romantic evening meal, Yorkshire has some great options
9. ASKIM’S, SCARBOROUGH
Authentic Turkish restaurant, they’re all about crafting delicious dishes, serving up smiles, and creating memories. From the cozy atmosphere to their friendly staff, they are there to make you feel right at home. askims.co.uk
10. ALOHA, BRIDLINGTON
Fine Steakhouse and grill experience - family-owned business, proud in support of local suppliers, in the pursuit of locally sourced and fresh ingredients for their kitchen. Panoramic views of Bridlington harbour and a moments’ walk from the famous Bridlington Spa. alohabridlington.co.uk
11. THE GOVERNORS HOUSE, NORTHALLETON
Located in The Treadmills and open every day until 4pm (9pm Fri/Sat), you can enjoy anything from a juicy burger, tasty vegan tofu tacos to a healthy Japanese rice bowl, together with hand roasted coffee, cocktails, smoothies, beer & wine. govhouse.co.uk
12. RYEBURN’S OF HELMSLEY
Enjoy delicious home-made chocolates and ice cream (which have won numerous awards) in their ice cream parlour. Try it in a cone or indulge yourself with one of the sundae creations ryeburn.com
Images: We have used stock images due to ever changing menus at most of the establishments featured
WHITBY
Whitby’s Local Villages
Within a short drive are numerous idyllic villages that are well worth a visit. These villages are just a small selection of the many peaceful spots around Whitby, each with its own unique charm and natural beauty. Whether you're seeking dramatic coastal landscapes, idyllic moorland, or traditional English villages, the area surrounding Whitby has something for everyone.
Sandsend - the closest is Sandsend which lies at the end of Whitby beach along the coastal road though you can also walk the 2 miles from Whitby at low tide. This tranquil village with a long, sandy beach is popular for both walking and relaxing.
Robin Hood’s Bay - is 6 miles south and is a dramatic, steep-sided village that cascades down to the sea. It has narrow, winding streets and cottages that seem to tumble down to the shoreline. Historically a fishing village, it is now a popular tourist destination and part of the Cleveland Way National Trail. Robin Hood’s Bay is also the finishing point for the 190 mile west to east Coast to Coast Walk and walkers celebrate the completion of the walk by traditionally dipping their boots in the Bay.
Runswick Bay - is a charming village 7 miles north of Whitby known for its stunning sandy beach, which is perfect for walking, rock-pooling, and birdwatching. The village itself is steeped in history, with whitewashed cottages perched on the cliffs above the bay.
Whitby
Over 1 million people visit the picturesque town of Whitby annually. Once an ancient port larger than Middlesbrough, it sits in a valley at the mouth of the river Esk. Whitby’s beaches are a big draw for families with sandy stretches along the coast that are ideal for building sandcastles and playing beach games. The town's dramatic cliffs and scenic coastline are perfect for walks, with many trails offering panoramic views of the coastline. Whitby is renowned for its freshly caught seafood, and a vast array of fish and chips restaurants means that you will always have an option to try the local delicacies. Lobster fishing has now replaced the white fish industry and now makes up most of the income for the fishing communities. Tourism started in Whitby during the Georgian period and developed with the arrival of the railway in 1839. The most famous and iconic attraction in Whitby must be the spooky 13th century ruin of Whitby Abbey which sits imposingly above the town on the East Cliff and was famously an inspiration for Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel Dracula. In the book, Count Dracula comes ashore, ‘shapeshifts’ into a large dog and runs up the 199 steps to St Mary’s Church graveyard in the shadow of Whitby Abbey ruins. Luckily shapeshifting is not required to climb the steps nowadays, just a little bit of fitness although benches on the way up give some respite if you need to catch your breath.
Above: Whitby Abbey
Below: Sandsend
Staithes - is a charming, traditional fishing village with winding streets full of fishermen’s cottages that is 10 miles up the coast from Whitby and known as a haven for artists. It was also the one-time home of the explorer Captain James Cook. The footbridge across the beck in Staithes takes you out of North Yorkshire and into the neighbouring area of Redcar and Cleveland.
Littlebeck - is 4 miles southwest of Whitby and is a quiet, rural village set near the River Esk. It is known for its proximity to Littlebeck Wood, which is a great place to enjoy nature walks, and the iconic 30-foot Falling Foss waterfall.
DON’T MISS
The Whitby Swing Bridge was built by the same firm that built Blackpool Tower.
The nearby coastal village of Ravenscar is known as the ‘Town That Never Was’. Originally a planned Victorian tourist development, its isolated location led to plans being abandoned with only a few houses ever built.
Walking along the West Cliff towards Khyber Pass, you'll spot a small tunnel framing Whitby Abbey in the distance. This is known as the Screaming Tunnel.
Whitby-based Captain Scoresby Senior sailed further North than anyone ever had before, while his son, Captain Scoresby Junior sailed further South than anyone ever had before. As a scientist, he wanted to see what would happen if a magnetic compass was taken further and further away from the Magnetic North.
Whitby hosts one of largest free-entry Steampunk gatherings in the UK. Steampunk fashion is a mixture of fashion trends from different historical periods with clothing adding the looks of 19th century lords, explorers, harlots with contemporary street fashion of punks, goths and sometimes even vampire clothing. Whitby Steampunk Weekends takes place twice a year, usually in February and July.
Whitby Abbey’s 199 stone steps are sometimes referred to as Jacob’s Ladder and up until around 1774 were originally wooden.
Whitby Lifeboat Museum - Since 1802, lifeboats crewed by the people of Whitby have been helping those in trouble at sea. A lifeboat, collection of medals, paintings and objects from rescues and wrecks is housed in the original boathouse which operated from 1895 to 1957.
Crabbing in Whitby Harbour - extremely popular during the warmer months and is not an overly difficult thing to do once you get the hang of it. Just carefully tie the line around the bucket, make it comfortable for the crab with seawater and seaweed then wait. Harbour crabs are inedible, due to size so make sure you put them back into the water safely.
Whitby Whalebone Arch Photo Opportunity - in 1853, a jawbone of a whale was constructed on Whitby’s West Cliff as a nod to the whaling industry, which perfectly frames the ruins of Whitby Abbey. The original arch bone has since been replaced but the replacement still offers visitors an opportunity to have an iconic photo taken under the arch.
Captain Cook Museum – learn about Captain Cook who for 10 years, explored the unknown waters of the South Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific Oceans. Cook learnt his trade in Whitby and lodged as an apprentice here in the 17th century when not on his awe-inspiring voyages.
Above: Robin Hood’s Bay
Right: Whitby Abbey
FASCINATING FACTS
The North York Moors, East Coast, and Wolds Yorkshire is a region full of wonders, from rolling hills and rugged coastlines to rich history and unique traditions. Here are some fascinating facts about this part of Yorkshire that will make you appreciate it even more.
WOLD YOU BELIEVE IT
The Yorkshire Wolds Way is a popular long-distance trail that takes you through the heart of this stunning landscape, offering spectacular views of rural beauty.
The Wolds' distinctive chalk hills are a geological marvel, formed millions of years ago when the area was covered by the sea.
The Yorkshire Wolds are dotted with prehistoric monuments, including ancient burial mounds and the enigmatic "Way of the Dead," marking the region’s significance in early British histor y.
MOOR FASCINATING FACTS
The North York Moors boasts England's largest expanse of heather moorland, transforming into a stunning purple sea every summer. A sanctuary for red grouse, wild ponies, and peregrine falcons, the region offers fantastic opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife spotting in their natural habitats.
The Cleveland Way, a famous long-distance trail, weaves through the North York Moors, offering walkers breathtaking views over the heather-clad hills, valleys, and coastline.
Roseberry Topping has such a distinctive cone shape due to a combination of a geological fault and a mining collapse in 1912. From the summit, you can see Teesside in one direction and North Yorkshire in the other.
Located on the moors near the village of Goathland, Lion's Head Rock is a curious natural formation that unsurprisingly has the shape of a lion’s head.
On the North York Moors, Giant’s Grave is a prehistoric stone circle with panoramic views across the moors, adding a mystical touch to the area's ancient history.
Dalby Forest is part of the Forestry Commission’s largest forest in England, covering over 8,000 acres, and is home to a range of wildlife including red squirrels, deer, and woodpeckers, perfect for nature lovers.
Rievaulx Abbey, founded in 1132, was one of the most influential Cistercian monasteries in England before its dissolution in the 16th century, leaving behind spectacular ruins that tell tales of monastic life.
The Grade II Birch Hall Pub in the North York Moors settlement of Beck Hole dates to the 1600s and is the smallest pub in Yorkshire.
SEA IF YOU KNOW THIS
Whitby is famous for its jet, a fossilised wood used for centuries in jewellery-making, particularly popular during the Victorian era.
Whitby is home to one of the UK’s oldest lifeboat stations, established over 200 years ago, and still playing a vital role in the town’s history and community.
The East Coast, particularly near Scarborough, was home to a network of WWII coastal defences, which still stand today, offering a stark reminder of the region’s role in national security during the war.
Above: Rievaulx Abbey - Jason Ferdinando Below: Roseberry Topping
GHOSTS ON THE COAST
With a long maritime history, it’s no wonder that many of Yorkshire’s coastal towns have their own ghost stories. Here we have collated just a few spine-chilling tales for your perusal!
Whitby
If you are fi t enough to climb the 199 steps you will reach the churchyard of St Mary’s. This intriguing churchyard is the fi nal resting place for many fi shermen and sailors who died on dry land and weren’t buried at sea as is tradition. Folklore says t hat on the third night after the burial, the Barguest Coach arrives driven by skeletal sailors and pulled by headless horses, the soul of the dead sailor will then board the coach which drives off towards the sea.
Nearby Whitby Abbey has at least two resident phantoms. The fi rst is said to be the ghost of St Hild who was the founder of the Abbey back in 657 and she can sometimes be seen gazing from one of the high windows. The other noteworthy ghost is Constance de Beverley, a nun who reportedly broke her vows of chastity so what else could they do with her other than brick her up alive behind the Abbey walls!
Whitby is also home to its very own hound of hell – the Barguest Hound. With glowing red eyes, the hound is said to roam the dark streets and if you hear its terrifying growl, it might be that you’ll be featuring in your very own ghost story as only people who are about to die can hear it!
Scarborough
Built back in 1867, The Grand Hotel is an impressive building that has seen many guests come and go over the years including celebrities, royalty and the Go Yorkshire team. Some guests and members of staff however have reported spooky occurrences and not just from the Go Yorkshire team!
Poltergeist activity was experienced in some of the rooms including constant knocking, objects moving on their own and doors shaking. Other people reported laughter and singing plus period music playing in the ballroom and there is also said to be a spirit of a lady dressed in a red ballgown. More ominously there has also been tales of guests hearing screaming and footsteps following people down corridors.
Over at Scarborough Castle the ghost of Piers Gaveston, The Earl of Cornwall and companion to Edward II, is said to roam the grounds –headlessly! Although not executed in Scarborough he spent some time in the castle under siege before terms were agreed for his surrender. He was later taken prisoner by the Earl of Warwick to Deddington Castle and executed at Blacklow Hill in 1312.
Perhaps due to some of these spooky experiences, Scarborough was chosen as the location for the 2019 psychological horror Saint Maud and was one of the inspirations to Susan Hill when writing Woman in Black.
Boggle Hole
Just south of Robin Hood’s Bay is Boggle Hole which is said to be the home of the mischievous Boggle or Hobgoblin. In folklore Boggles were either help or hindrance to families and it was also thought they had heeling powers so worried parents would bring their sick children to the caves in the hope they would be cured. Help from the Boggles wasn’t to be taken for granted though as if they believed they were being mistreated they could be very troublesome – it was thought leaving out fresh cream or other forms of payment would keep them appeased.
Flamborough
The Chalk Pit is a round hole, resembling a dried-up pond and many, many years ago it’s said that a local girl ended her life by throwing herself into the pit. It then became legend that you can summon her ghost if you circle the pit eight times so around a century ago, one local farmer did just that. The ghostly girl rose up before him and chased him back into Flamborough village, so it is told.
Hull
Overlooking Hull’s Queen Victoria Square, The Punch Hotel first opened in 1846 with the frontage we see today being completed in 1896. Ghostly activity in the hotel revolves around the bar area where there have been reports of two children playing. In 1941, the Wallis children were staying wit h their father and aunt at the hotel – when the air raid sirens went off, they decided to shelter in the nearby Prudential Buildings. Unfortunately the buildings took a direct hit and th e entire family were killed. The hotel, however was unscathed. Perhaps the two spirits are the Wallis children, reports say they always seem happy and playful though.
Staxton Hill, Near Scarborough
Finally, if ghosts and hobgoblins aren’t scary enough for you –what about a werewolf! Real wolves were hunted to extinction over 600 years ago in North Yorkshire but could werewolves still be stalking the countryside today? A lorry driver in the 1960’s reported being terrified when a hairy, red-eyed creature tried to smash its way through his windscreen and as recently as 2016 a woman describes seeing a huge monster which looked like a big dog with a human’s face – pray that if you’re travelling that way at night, you don’t break down and if you do, stick to the path!
Boggle Hole
Scarborough
SCARBOROUGH – THE SEASIDE GEM ON THE NORTH YORKSHIRE COAST
Nestled along the breathtaking North Yorkshire coastline, Scarborough is a quintessential British seaside town, loved by visitors of all ages. With its perfect mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, Scarborough offers everything from golden beaches and historic landmarks to lively events and outdoor adventures. Whether you're eager to explore its rich heritage, indulge in family-friendly activities, or simply unwind by the sea, Scarborough guarantees an unforgettable experience.
■ Scarborough’s Rich History and Heritage
Scarborough boasts over a thousand years of history, with Scarborough Castle standing as a striking reminder of the town's medieval past. Perched on a cliff, the castle offers stunning views and a glimpse into its role in England's history. Once a small fishing village, Scarborough grew into a popular Victorian spa resort. Today, the Scarborough Museum and Art Gallery showcases local art and history, while the Rotunda Museum highlights the area’s geological heritage. Theatre enthusiasts can also enjoy the Stephen Joseph Theatre, renowned for its association with playwright Alan Ayckbourn.
■ Scarborough’s Stunning Beaches
Scarborough’s North Bay offers a peaceful escape, ideal for families and those seeking tranquillity by the sea. In contrast, South Bay is lively, with beach huts, amusements, and traditional seaside attractions. The seafront
promenade is lined with Victorian architecture, cafés, and arcades, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Don’t miss the iconic Scarborough Spa, a century-old venue hosting a variety of performances and events.
■ Family Fun and Attractions
Peasholm Park - Scarborough is an ideal destination for families, offering a wide array of activities for children and adults alike. Just a short walk from the town centre is Peasholm Park, a beautiful oasis with a boating lake, tranquil gardens, and a famous naval warfare display. This fun and interactive event, staged every summer, is a hit with families of all ages.
Scarborough North Bay Railway
For a scenic family outing, hop aboard the Scarborough North Bay Railway. This charming miniature steam train chugs along the coast, providing stunning views of the seafront and offering a relaxing way to enjoy Scarborough’s
natural beauty.
Sea Life Scarborough - Another fantastic family attraction is Sea Life Scarborough, where you can come face to face with marine life from all corners of the globe. From sharks and turtles to playful penguins, it’s an educational and fun experience for all ages.
The Scarborough Fair Collection has a superb collection of vintage cars, steam engines, organs and vintage fairground rides. It also has a Wurlitzer Organ that is regularly used in the ballroom.
■ Natural Beauty
Scarborough’s surrounding landscapes are just as impressive as its beaches. The town boasts several tranquil parks and gardens, perfect for those wanting to escape the bustle of everyday life. The Crescent Gardens offer a classical setting for a peaceful afternoon, while the Italian Gardens at the southern end of South Bay provide a picturesque spot for a leisurely stroll.
Above: Scarborough
Right: North Bay Beach Huts
Below: Rock Pooling on Scarborough South Bay - North Yorkshire County Council
■ Scarborough’s Food Scene
No trip to Scarborough would be complete without indulging in its famous seafood. Freshly caught fish and chips are a must, but there’s plenty more to savour in this coastal town. Enjoy a more refined dining experience at one of the many cafes and restaurants serving fresh seafood dishes like lobster, mussels, and locally sourced fish. Throughout the year, Scarborough hosts food festivals and local markets where you can sample the finest Yorkshire produce and artisanal delights.
■ Shopping and Souvenir
Hunting
Scarborough offers a delightful mix of shopping experiences, from traditional seaside markets to stylish boutiques. At Scarborough Market Hall, you’ll find handmade crafts, local produce, and unique gifts. The town centre, with its vibrant mix of high-street stores and independent retailers, is perfect for a leisurely shopping trip. For classic seaside souvenirs, head to the South Bay seafront, where you’ll find everything
from rock candy to nautical trinkets.
■
Events and Festivals
Scarborough’s event calendar is packed with exciting activities year-round. The Scarborough Open Air Theatre is a major draw, hosting world-class performances by musicians and entertainers. With the stunning coastline as a backdrop, it offers a truly unique setting for live performances. Scarborough also hosts a variety of festivals throughout the year, including the traditional Scarborough Fair that includes Scarborough Lights, Streets, Fringe, Art and Extreme.
Scarborough is a captivating mix of history, natural beauty, and seaside fun. With its fascinating landmarks, stunning beaches, vibrant food scene, and exciting events, this charming coastal town offers something for every type of traveller. Whether you’re here to explore, relax, or make lasting memories with your family, Scarborough promises a holiday you’ll never forget.
Right: Scarborough Castle - English Heritage Below: Freddie Gilroy and the Belsen Stragglers statue Bottom Left:: Grand Hotel Scarborough, Scarborough North Bay Railway
Station, Burniston Road, Scarborough, YO12 6PF
01723 368791 info@snbr.org.uk | www.snbr.org.uk
BRIDLINGTON
The seaside town of Bridlington is renowned for its amazing beach and pre-Roman harbour. South Beach has miles of soft golden sand that are perfect for making sandcastles, and its calm water is inviting for those who like to paddle. North Beach and the promenade are perfect for a seafront walk and the place to go if you fancy a bite to eat or hitting the arcades for a bit of push penny fun. For a completely different feel, try visiting the Old Town, which has a quaint high street and marketplace with shops, galleries, and cafes to enjoy.
■ DON'T MISS
Bridlington Spa – An entertainment and events venue with a capacity of 3,800, featuring stars such as Jason Manford and Jimmy Carr in 2025. The Spa is also the location of the Tourist Information Centre if you want to pick up a copy of the Go Yorkshire Mini Guide!
Bayle Museum – A Grade I listed scheduled monument dating back to the 1100s, this working museum showcases Bridlington’s illustrious history through interactive exhibitions.
Sewerby Hall and Gardens – Sitting in a dramatic clifftop position with spectacular views over Bridlington, Sewerby Hall and Gardens boasts 50 acres of parkland, a delightful house, and even a zoo!
Flamborough Lighthouse Visitor Centre – The current active lighthouse, built in 1806, is a waypoint for deep-sea vessels as well as marking the Flamborough Headland for vessels heading toward Scarborough and Bridlington.
Step Back into Nature – The nearby nature reserves at RSPB Bempton Cliffs and Danes Dyke are unique sea and cliff reserves where you can see puffins, gannets, and kittiwakes.
The Priory Church of St Mary’s – A must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts, this 900-year-old church is still an active place of worship.
Bridlington Flying High – The annual Kite Festival returns for its 10th anniversary on the weekend of 17-18 May 2025. The free festival sees some of the world’s largest inflatable kites take to the skies in front of thousands of spectators. Fairground rides, food stalls, and children’s entertainment make this a great family day out.
Bridlington remains a thriving fishing port and is widely acknowledged as the ‘Lobster Capital of Europe,’ landing over 300 tonnes per year.
Bridlington is located at the mouth of the Gypsey Race river, which runs into the North Sea at Bridlington Harbour.
A letter discovered in Honolulu’s archives revealed that two Hawaiian princes went surfing at Bridlington in 1890.
Top Right: Bridlington Spa - Courtesy of North Yorkshire County Council Bottom Left: Bridlington Beach Donkeys Bottom Right: Bridlington Harbour - Courtesy of North Yorkshire County Council
■ DON'T MISS
Filey Bird Garden – An amazing collection of animals and birds, including alpacas, giant rabbits, miniature ponies, donkeys, wallabies, bearded dragons, and, of course, Josie, the 60-year-old tortoise. Turkeys, geese, and chickens are complemented by more exotic birds, including parrots, macaws, rheas, and the comically interactive myna bird, Morris!
Filey Food Festivals - Easter, Spring, Summer, and Autumn festivals that take place centrally at the Filey Evron Centre Gardens and Crescent Gardens. Check out the Events section on pages 48/49 for more details and dates.
Filey Evron Centre – Location of the Tourist Information Centre and a small venue for the community that hosts regular events.
Spirit of Yorkshire Distillery – Yorkshire’s firstever single malt whisky distillery in nearby Hunmanby offers tours, tastings and even afternoon tea. Spirit of Yorkshire's Flagship single malt whisky was one of only three whiskies to be awarded a gold medal in the Single Malt (Non-Age Statement) category of the second annual W Club Members' Choice Awards 2024.
FILEY
Filey is a small town that rests atop the cliffs overlooking the stunning Filey Bay and is renowned for its glorious 5-mile-long beach. The beach has a delightful promenade with traditional beach chalets, and Filey Bay stretches from the historic Filey Brigg peninsula to the majestic white cliffs of Flamborough Head. This once fishing village is now a gentle, relaxing holiday resort popular with families and those looking for a slightly more laid-back atmosphere than neighbouring Bridlington and Scarborough. Similarly, the walking fraternity loves Filey, as it is the start and end point of the famous Cleveland Way National Trail. Filey also has some beautiful public gardens for a leisurely stroll, including Crescent Gardens, where brass bands play every Sunday at the beautiful bandstand. Alternatively, the 1830-built Glen Gardens is a lovely place to visit, especially in the summer.
Filey had a Butlins Holiday Park until its closure in 1983, with 10,000 visitors coming to the camp in the 1950s.
Filey has never had a harbour but is famous for having its own design of fishing boat known as the Filey Coble which has similarities to the Viking longboats.
The find of Roman remains supports the case for Filey being the likely location of the Roman port settlement of Portrus Felix.
A section of the Southern cliffs at Filey Bay slipped into the sea exposing the fossilised remains of a 145-million-year-old Plesiosaur, like the monster of Loch Ness fame.
Filey has a population of less than 7,000 people.
Image: Filey Brigg
TIME TO HAVE A WHALE OF A TIME (PUN
MADE ON PORPOISE!)
The Yorkshire coast, once famous for its whaling fleet which sailed from Whitby is now becoming famous for its whale watching! Whale watching off the Yorkshire coast offers a thrilling experience for nature lovers and wildli fe enthusiasts and the North Sea provides a rich habitat for various marine life, incl uding several species of whales, dolphins, and seals, making it a popular spot for whale -watching excursions. Whitby town built much of its fame and fortune on the back of t he whaling industry and the Whalebone Arch stands as a testament to those days. Although June to October is the best time of year to spot a whale at Whitby, the peak mo ment of the whale watching season off the Yorkshire Coast is between August and September when the sea is calmer, and the chances of spotting various marine life increases as the whales move along the Yorkshire coast following the shoals of mackerel and herring. So, where and what can you see?
BOAT TRIPS – NEED TO KNOW
They can last between 4 and 8 hours.
Trips early morning or late afternoon are often recommended as animals are more active during these times.
Dress for the weather with plenty of layers and wear waterproof coats/trousers.
Bring Binoculars.
Minke whales can stay underwater for up to 20 minutes so please remember, the crew can’t magically make whales appear but will use their incredible knowledge of the area to try and find them so please be patient!
Iages on this page: Bottle Nose Dolphins, Grey seal - RSPB Bempton Cliffs
WHAT YOU CAN SEE
Minke Whales – the most regularly seen whale off the Yorkshire coast, they follow the mackerel shoals in late summer. Adults are approximately 28ft long and are black or grey in colour with a white band on each flipper. Most of the length of the back, including dorsal fin and blowholes, appear when the whale surfaces to breathe.
Other Whales - Although rarer, the second largest species of whale, Fin Whales, are occasionally seen and Sperm Whales have also been rarely sighted off the coast.
Dolphins and Harbour Porpoises - Bottle-nosed Dolphins and Common Dolphin are now being seen all year round on the coast in increasing numbers. Harbour Porpoise are seen throughout the year on boat trips or from the shoreline.
Seals - grey seals and harbour seals can often be seen basking on rocks or swimming near the coast.
A first port of call to find out more about whale watching opportunities is Whitby Coastal Cruises:
Whitby Coastal Cruises
The Brewery Steps
St Ann’s Staith Whitby YO21 3PW
whitbycoastalcruises.com
Minke whales typically live between 30-50 years, are the second smallest baleen whale and are very fast, capable of swimming at speeds of 35 mph.
In July 2024, a humpback whale was spotted off the coast in Scarborough and then again near Withernsea, Easington and Kilnsea as it moved south. The whale was feeding constantly.
Porbeagle sharks have been seen off the Yorkshire coast. They are known as large-spotted dogfish and are part of the same family as great white sharks.
Bottle-nosed dolphins travel in pods of around 10-15, playing, hunting and looking after their young calves together.
Boat Trip - Chris Mellort
A YEAR AT RSPB BEMPTON CLIFFS: A
SYMPHONY OF SEASONS
RSPB Bempton Cliffs, a haven for wildlife on the Yorkshire coast, offers a unique spectacle throughout the year. From the bustling energy of spring and summer to the serene beauty of autumn and winter, each season paints a distinct picture of life on these dramatic chalk cliffs.
Spring (March-May):
Spring at Bempton is a time of renewal and excitement. The cliffs, once dormant, come alive with the arrival of thousands of seabirds returning from their wintering grounds. The air fills with the cacophony of calls as Puffins, Guillemots, Razorbills, Kittiwakes, and Gannets vie for nesting sites.
Puffins: These charismatic birds, with their colorful beaks and comical waddle, are a highlight of spring. They return to their nesting crevices in the cliffs, where they will raise their single chick.
Gannets: The largest seabirds in Britain, Gannets perform spectacular aerial displays, plunging into the sea at high speeds to catch fish.
Kittiwakes: These graceful birds nest in dense colonies on the cliff ledges, their white plumage contrasting sharply against the sea below.
Wildflowers: The grassland comes alive with swathes of Red Campion, and alongside the footpaths the Hedge Parsley provide rich feeding grounds for our resident Tree Sparrows.
Summer (June-August):
Summer is the peak season at Bempton. The cliffs are teeming with life, and the air is filled with the sights and sounds of nesting birds.
Chicks: The focus shifts to the next generation as the chicks of various species begin to fledge. Young puffins, known as "pufflings," can be seen practicing their flying skills, while guillemot chicks take their first tentative steps on the cliff edge.
Feeding Frenzy : The cliffs become a feeding frenzy as adult birds return with fish for their hungry offspring. Gannets can be seen diving repeatedly, their white bellies flashing in the sunlight.
Summer meadows: Orchids and Swallows are among the highlights of the summer grassland, while a Barn Owl might be out hunting at almost any time of day if they have hungry mouths to feed.
Whales: Summer brings Minke Whales to the east coast, often seen amid a mass of gannets and kittiwakes feeding offshore. Look out for a large dark shape rising amongst the birds. Bottlenose Dolphins can also be seen throughout the year, moving between Bridlington and Scarborough.
Autumn (September-November): As summer fades, the pace of life at Bempton begins to slow. The young birds have fledged, and many of the adult birds have begun their migration south.
Departure: The cliffs gradually empty as the seabirds depart to the open seas. Gannets are among the last to leave, often remaining until late autumn.
Wonder of Migration: While the seabirds are fewer, autumn brings a different kind of wildlife to the cliffs. Migratory birds pass through on their way south and depending on the weather surprises can turn up. From thousands of Scandinavian thrushes to singular strays from Asia it can be an exciting time.
Owls: This is also when our Short-eared Owls start to appear, hunting over the specially prepared grassland and alongside the trails. They may stay with us all winter, joining barn owls on the hunt for voles.
Winter (December-February): Winter at Bempton is a time of quiet contemplation. Often the only seabirds are Fulmars, gracefully gliding along the cliffs, but the dramatic landscape remains a sight to behold.
Dormant Cliffs: The cliffs take on a more sombre appearance in winter, but there is a certain beauty in their stillness. The crashing waves and the howling wind add to the atmosphere.
Winter Visitors: Snow Bunting on the clifftop stubble fields and owls on the grassland.
Walking Trails: The reserve remains open throughout the winter, offering visitors the opportunity to enjoy the dramatic scenery and the bracing coastal air. We are on the King Charles III Coastal Path, half-way between Bridlington and Filey, a great refuelling stop.
Beyond the Cliffs:
The reserve also encompasses a variety of habitats, including grasslands, scrub, and woodland. Keep an eye out for kestrels, barn owls, hares and roe deer.
Visitor Facilities: The visitor center provides a welcome refreshment stop with a café and a shop where you can not only buy a memento or gift but also choose from a wide range of quality binoculars and telescopes. We encourage you to try them out before you buy.
Guided Walks: A range of guided walks are available throughout the year, offering visitors the opportunity to learn more about the reserve and its inhabitants. Check out the website for more information.
RSPB Bempton Cliffs is a truly remarkable place, offering a unique and unforgettable experience throughout the year. Whether you are a seasoned birdwatcher or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of the natural world.
Please note: The information provided in this article is for general guidance only and may be subject to change. For the most up-to-date information on visiting RSPB Bempton Cliffs, please refer to the official RSPB website rspb.org.uk/bemptoncliffs
Wildlife Images: Ellen Leach
Coastal path image: Ian Nethercoat
8270 BC
The first signs of human activity are found in Victoria Cave in Settle.
71 AD
The Romans arrived and built forts, including ones at Doncaster and York.
407
The last Roman soldiers left Britain and the Roman way of life disappeared from Yorkshire.
750
In the mid 8th century York sprang to life. Craftsmen went to live there and weekly markets began.
866
The Vikings captured York and founded a separate kingdom of Yorkshire.
954
The English recapture York from the Vikings.
1066
Harald Hardrada, the king of Norway, invaded England.
1086
The people of Yorkshire rise in rebellion leading to the ‘Harrying of the North’ which left many people starving to death.
1132
Fountains Abbey was founded. The Cistercian abbey operated for over 400 years, until 1539, when Henry VIII ordered the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
1315
The start of seven years of exhausting famine partly due to changing climate conditions.
1318
Robert the Bruce plundered Northallerton, Boroughbridge, Ripon and Scarborough.
1349 Yorkshire was devastated by the Black Death, which killed about a third of the population.
1536
Henry VIII calls for the closing of all the smaller monasteries, this provoked an uprising known as the Pilgrimage of Grace.
1539 Fountains Abbey ceases operation due to the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
1642
Yorkshire was divided by The First English Civil War.
17c
The popularity of Spa towns begins, people believe the mineral water could cure illness. Scarborough and Harrogate benefit from the boom.
18c
The wool industry begins to flourish in Yorkshire and continues to grow rapidly.The construction of a network of canals begins.
1832
Outbreaks of cholera plague the new industrial towns for years to come, it was introduced via newly organised shipping routes through Europe.
1834
The Gristhrope Man, the tallest prehistoric skeleton to date, was found by the Scarborough Philosophical Society, his remains are preserved at Scarborough’s Rotunda Museum.
1837
Ingleborough Cave is first discovered.
1840
Railway networks were built to help communication to the more rural areas of Yorkshire.
1850
The Yorkshire Terrier first originates, bred by mill operatives in the mid-1800s.
1941
Hull was severely bombed in the Second World War. One of the worst attacks was in May and resulted in 400 deaths.
1969
The Cleveland Way is created – an impressive 109-mile-long route from incredible coastlines through to thick heather moorland.
1975
August 1st is chosen as Yorkshire Day to celebrate the rich culture and contributions made to the world.
1984
York Minster suffers from a catastrophic fire caused by lightning.
1988
After four years of restoration, York Minster is returned to its former glory at the cost of £2.25m.
2012
At the London 2012 Olympics, Yorkshire athletes won more medals than Australia.
2013
The First Direct Arena in Leeds officially opened its doors on 4th September with a concert by Sir Elton John.
2019
The Tour de Yorkshire cycle race continues for a fifth year, inspired by the Tour de France stage of 2014.
DISCOVER HULL
HULL
On the north bank of the Humber, lies Yorkshire’s most easterly city, Kingston-Upon-Hull. The city was a medieval wool port that passed from the Meaux Abbey monks to Edward I in 1293. Edward renamed the town Kingston upon Hull though it is now known simply as Hull. Named the UK's Capital of Culture in 2017, its arts and culture scene and rich heritage are particularly evident around the city. The Museums Quarter in the old town has an amazing array of different attractions. Elsewhere, Hull Marina is situated right in the heart of the ci ty and is a great place for visitors to shop or have a bite to eat Famous for its white telephone boxes, there is so much history in the fourth largest city in Yorkshire.
Hull Maritime Project
Six sites, three streets, two ships and one Hull, making maritime matter.
Hull Maritime Project is an ongoing multi-million-pound refurbishment and preservation of historic maritime sites, streets and historic ships. Once completed, visitors will be ab le to chart a course through Hull’s history, exploring the city’s connections and contributions to the UK and the world through its role as a major port. The Project’s aim is to promote and protect Hull’s incredible maritime history, architecture and collections.
6 Sites - Hull Maritime Museum, Dock Office Chambers, North End Shipyard, Queens Gardens, Guildhall Greenwich Time Ball and South Blockhouse.
3 Historic Streets – Princes Dock Street, Humber Dock Street and the High Street.
2 Historic Ships – The Arctic Corsair and Spurn Lightship.
50,000 native European flat oysters are being reintroduced to the Humber estuary over the next 5 years as part of a new wildlife project to help tackle pollution in the waterways. A single oyster can filter and clean 44 gallons (200 litres) of water daily!
Hull was named the city with the highest percentage of snorers in 2002!
Aunt Bessie’s is known for its Yorkshire puddings throughout the country, but did you know that over 900 million puddings are produced every year from the factory in Hull. It takes 1.2 seconds for a bag of Yorkshire puddings to be made here.
■ DON'T MISS
The Deep - No trip to Hull would be complete without visiting The Deep, one of the UK’s biggest and best aquariums. Overlooking the Humber Estuary, The Deep is an education and conservation charity, and every standard admission ticket is an Annual Pass with unlimited returns for a year!
Hull Fair - is one of the largest travelling fairs in Europe with over 250 rides, 100 stalls and an array of attractions. Taking place every October, it received its first Royal Charter in 1279 and annually attracts up to 800,000 visitors.
Ferens Art Gallery - has one of the finest regional art collections in the country. Opened in 1927, the gallery includes European Old Masters from the sixteenth century onwards, especially Dutch and Flemish; Marine Painting; and twentieth-century British art.
Hull Welcome Information Centre – a great source of information for visitors and locals at the Paragon Interchange on Ferensway in the heart of the city.
Humber Street Sesh – the annual festival showcases over 100 acts of emerging artists and musicians and takes place at Hull Marina. The 2025 festival will take place on Saturday 2nd August.
SPOTLIGHT ON BEVERLEY
The market town of Beverley lies 6 miles north-west of Hull and has one of the most vibrant high streets in the North. The towering gothic Beverley Minster is the most famous landmark and is larger than many English cathedrals at over 300ft in length. There has been a Christian community on the site for over 1300 years though the Minster was reduced to parish church status after 1548 when it ceased to be a Roman Catholic church. Beverley has had a racecourse at its Westwood track since 1690 and 2025 will see another 19 fixtures take place between April and September. For those with kids or dogs, Westwood Pasture is a vast grassy expanse which is just a short walk from the centre and is home to resident grazing cows and a small wood.
■ DON'T MISS
St Mary’s Church – The church is even older than Beverley Minster dating to 1120. Look out for a carving of the March Hare, said to have inspired Lewis Carol’s Alice in Wonderland.
Flemingate Shopping Centre – a big-name shopping centre with restaurants, a gym, cinema and high street stores.
Georgian Quarter – a stunning small area to stroll through and enjoy with impressive architecture, boutiques and cafes aplenty.
Champney Treasure House – the information Hub with Libraries, Museums, a cafe and the Beverley Tourist Information Centre.
America’s most sought-after postcode, 90210, has a link of sorts to Beverley. The link is that Beverley Hills is thought to be named after Beverly Farms in Massachusetts. This in turn is thought to have been named by British settlers after our own Beverley.
Beverley has a square known as Saturday market which is where the Saturday market takes place but also has a shopping area known as Wednesday market with no market!
In the Middle Ages, Beverley was a significant wooltrading town.
Beverley was founded in the 7th century by the Bishop of York who later became known as John of Beverley and then Saint John of Beverley.
Beverley had a shipyard that built ships between 1884 and 1977. Ships were launched sideways into the River Hull as the river was so narrow.
Universal Productions filmed the 2014 film Dad’s Army inside Beverley’s East Riding Theatre.
■ TOP TIP - it’s FREE to enter Beverley Minster though if you do want to find out a little more, you can enjoy a guided 1-hour ground floor tour or even a guided roof tour.
Friday Evening
Arrive in York and settle into your cosy accommodation. Maybe it's a charming guesthouse tucked away in a hidden alleyway, or perhaps a modern hotel with stunning city views. Either way, you'll be perfectly positioned to explore all that York has to offer.
Treat yourself to a delicious dinner at one of the many fantastic restaurants. Craving traditional Yorkshire fare? Indulge in a hearty roast at a classic pub. Feeling adventurous? Dive into the world of international flavours at one of the city's vibrant eateries.
After dinner, get ready for a spinetingling adventure! Join the Original Ghost Walk of York for a spooky stroll through the city's shadowy corners. Listen to chilling tales of ghostly encounters and uncover the city's darker secrets.
York: A Weekend escApe
Ready for a York adventure beyond the typical tourist trail? This charming city, nestled in the heart of England, is a captivating blend of history, culture, and quirky charm. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking for a relaxing weekend getaway, York has something for everyone.
Saturday Morning
Start your day with a hearty breakfast in your hotel or go to a charming local café, enjoying the buzz of the city waking up. Then, prepare to be transported back in time. Wander through the enchanting Shambles, a medieval street lined with crooked timber-framed buildings. It's like stepping into a living history book! Don't miss Barley Hall, a remarkably preserved medieval townhouse. Step inside and experience what life was like for a wealthy merchant family in the 14th century.
Next, get lost in the vibrant Shambles Market. This bustling market is a treasure trove of local produce, artisan crafts, and unique souvenirs. Don't miss the chance to indulge your sweet tooth at York's Chocolate Story. Learn about the fascinating history of chocolate, enjoy captivating demonstrations, and of course, sample some delicious treats!
Saturday Afternoon
Escape the city bustle with a relaxing picnic in the picturesque Museum Gardens. Enjoy stunning views of the River Ouse while you munch on your sandwiches. Afterwards, delve into the rich history of Yorkshire at the Yorkshire Museum. Discover fascinating exhibits, from dinosaur skeletons to Roman artefacts.
Continue your cultural exploration at the York Art Gallery, where you can admire a diverse collection of art for free. No visit to York is complete without experiencing the awe-inspiring York Minster. This magnificent Gothic cathedral is a masterpiece of architecture. While there's a fee for adults, children enter for free. Marvel at the intricate stonework from Dean's Park, or venture inside to witness the cathedral's breathtaking interior. For the adventurous, climb the 275 steps to the top of the tower for breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
This page: The Shambles, York Castle Museum
Saturday Evening
After a delicious dinner, enjoy a memorable performance at the Grand Opera House or the Theatre Royal. Alternatively, catch a comedy show, live music, or another exciting event at the Barbican.
Sunday Morning
Step back in time at the Jorvik Viking Centre. This immersive experience will transport you to 10th-century York, where you can explore a recreated Viking street and encounter lifelike Viking inhabitants.
Sunday Afternoon
Conclude your York adventure with a visit to the National Railway Museum. Explore a vast collection of locomotives, learn about the history of rail travel, and enjoy interactive exhibits for all ages. This world-class museum offers free entry, making it a perfect way to end your weekend.
So, there you have it! A weekend escape to York filled with history, culture, and unforgettable experiences. This is just a starting point – feel free to customise it to your own interests. Try browsing the quirky shops in the Shambles, sampling local ales at a traditional pub, or enjoying street performers in St. Helen's Square. Don't forget to explore hidden gems like the ruins of St. Mary's Abbey or the Treasurer's House.
Start planning your York adventure today!
ASTRO TOURISM IN THE NORTH YORK MOORS
Time to free up space in your diary
Large areas of the North York Moors National Park are completely free from local light pollution making it a fantastic place to do some stargazing as a local or tourist. 2020 was a histori c year for the North York Moors with the area designated an International Dark Sky reserve by the International Dark-Sky As sociation. The fact that there are only 22 of these in the who le world makes this even more amazing and this is predominantly do wn to the fact that the North York Moors is home to some of the darkest skies in the country. The National Park is obviousl y a fi rm advocate of promoting the area and supporting businesses and runs a dark-skies friendly scheme where local businesses in cluding accommodation providers can support astro-tourism.
■ Best places to stargaze in the North York Moors Dark Sky Reserve
Three major places are classed as Dark Sky Discovery Sites (Mil ky Way class) meaning that the galaxy is often visible from these sites with the nake d eye.
Dalby Forest Observatories
National Park Centre at Danby
National Park Centre at Sutton Bank – Star Hub
Best of the rest - There are numerous other places that are great places to obs erve the night sky including the Bruce Observatory Whitby and Roseda le Chimney Bank.
■ North York Moors and Yorkshire Dales Dark Skies Festival
The Dark Skies Festival celebrates the pristine night skies wit h 5000 people attending the February Dark Skies Festival and October Fringe events each year. The North York Moors and Yorkshire Dales Dark Skies Festival’s inaugural event was in 2016 and every year (usually over a 17-day period in February and early March) there are amazing activities as part of the festival including stargazing safaris , mindful experiences and even dark skies ghost hunts. 2025 is the 10th anniversary miles tone and the two areas cover an astounding 1400 square miles of pristine dark skies fo r star gazers to enjoy.
Shooting stars are not stars but small pieces of rock and dust burning in the sky.
You can see up to ten times as many stars as you would in the city in our area. On a clear night you can see as many as 2000 stars with the Pole Star (Polaris) being the brightest.
The quick rule of thumb to distinguish between stars and planets when looking through a telescope. Stars Twinkle, Planets don’t.
Meteor showers are predictable, and August sees the annual Perseid meteor shower when hundreds of meteors an hour can be seen.
The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest modular space station in low Earth orbit, orbiting Earth every 90 minutes. It appears in the sky throughout the year as a white dot.
Image: Dark Skies - Steve Pemberton
North York Moors, the Wolds and East Coast Events 2025
Listed here are some of the key events happening in the area for 2025. Whilst we have tried to ensure all information is correct at the time of printing some events are subject to change so please check with the venue before making a special journey. Additional events are being confirmed all the time so for more things happening this year please check out our website www.goyorkshire.com for a round-up of what is happening in the county.
SELECTED TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES/INFORMATION POINTS
Always check before visiting as opening times vary and some are seasonal. Please be aware that many of the Information Points stock tourist leafl ets as opposed to being a staff ed Information Centre.
Beverley Tourist Information Centre
East Riding Treasure House, Champney Road, HU17 8HE www.visiteastyorkshire.co.uk
Bridlington Tourist Information Centre
The Spa Promenade
South Marine Dive, YO15 3JH www.visiteastyorkshire.co.uk
