Crossroad Vol 03 Issue 07-09 by editor crossroad

cmyk

hm¿- Ø - I ƒ 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬- 14

sIm-®n-

\- m - e p- ] m- S pI

]p-kv-X-Iw- 03

e-°-w- 07 ˛ 09

\n- ∂ p- w I

t]-Pv- 16

hn-e- 10 cq-]-

cmyk

Aw-Ko-Im-cw-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

Pq-\n-b¿- Po-\n-b-kv- hn-P-b-In-co-Sw- A¿-j-Zv- ap-l-Ω-Zvkn-]v- A-°m-Z-an-bn-eq-sS- kz-¥-am-°nAa- r-Xm- Sn.-hn- kw-LS- n-∏n®- "-Pq-\n-b¿- Po-\n-b-kv-'- a-’-cØn-s‚- {Km≥-Uv- ss^-\-en¬am¿-®v- H-∂n-\v- In-co-S-a-Wn-™A¿-jZ- -v ap-lΩ - Z- -v X-s‚- Cu- kph¿-Wt- \-´Ø - n-\p- Im-cW - w- kn]v- A-°m-Za- n-bn-se- A-_m-°k - -v B≥-Uv- s{_-bn≥- Pnw- ]-cn-ioe-\] - c- n-]m-Sn-bm-sW-∂-v ]-d™ - p.F-dW - m-Ip-fw- kz-tZ-in-bm-b- A¿j-Zv,- Zn-ht- k-\- kn-]v- A-°m-Za- nbn¬- ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-s\-Øp-am-

bn-cp-∂p.- ]-cn-io-e\ - ] - c- n-]m-Sn-bnse- F-´p- se-h-ep-Iƒ- A¿-j-Zv]q¿-Øn-bm-°n.- I-eq-cn-em-W-v kn]v- A-°m-Z-an.- I-f-a-ti-cn- cm-PKn-cn- ]-ªn-Iv- kvI - q-fn-se- B-dmwÃm≥-Um¿-U-v hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-W-v A¿-jZ- .v "-"-Zn-h-tk-\- 15 an\n-´v- t\-cw- A¿-j-Zv{]m-IvS- o-kn-s\-Øn-bncp-∂p-'-'.- aq-∂p- h¿-j°m-eh - pw- A¿-jZ- n-s‚A-[ym-]n-Ib - pw- ]-cn-ioe-Ib - p-am-b- {]n-b- Kn-cojv- ]-d-bp-∂p.- s{_bn≥- Pnw- ]-cn-io-e\ - wap-S° - a- n-√m-sX- \-SØ - nh-∂X - p-sIm-≠-v a-\k - ns\- Pm-{K-X-bp-≈-Xm°m-\pw- N-Sp-e-am-°m\pw- A¿-j-Zn-\p- I-gn™p.- Xn-f° - t- a-sd-bp≈- Cu- hn-Pb - Ø - n-\pIm-cW - h - pw- Cu- ]-cn-ioe-\w- X-s∂-''- .- {]n-b- Iq´n-t®¿-Øp.- C-S-bv-°vF-s¥-¶n-epw- Im-cW - h - i - m¬- ¢mkv- \-jS-v s - ∏-´m¬- A-X-v A-Sp-ØZn-h-kw- X-s∂- ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥A¿-jZ- -v {i-an-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p."-"k - n-]-v A-°m-Za- n-bn¬- tN¿∂-Xn-\p-ti-jw- \n-ch - [ - n- a-’c - ß-fn¬- A¿-jZ- -v hn-Pb - n-®n-´p-≠-v ;- A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≠v.\-º¿- {I-©nw-Kv,- sN-kv,- Izn-kv-

(s]m- X p- h n⁄m- \ w- ) ,s]-bn-‚ nw-Kv,km-ln-Xy-]c- am-b- k¿-Kmﬂ- I - X - F∂o- X-eß - f - nse-√mw- A¿j-Z-v \n-ch - [ - nk-Ωm-\ß - ƒt\-Sn-'-'- A¿j-Zn-s‚- AΩ- dq-_n- ]d-™p.- "-"¢ - mkn-se- ]-cnio-e\ - w- I-gn™v- A¿-jZv- ho-´n-seØn-bpw- AXv - B- h ¿Øn-®-v D-d∏ - n°p-∂-Xv- ]Xn-hm-Wv.- c≠mw- Ãm≥Um¿-Uv- apX¬- Xp-Sß - nb- ]- X n- h mWn-Xv.-'-'- ]n-Xm-hv- jm-Pn- hn-i-ZoI-cn-®p.- 12 h-b - p-Im-c\ - m-b- A¿j-Zv- kn-]v- A-°m-Za- n-bp-sS- 2005 Un- k w- _ - d n¬- A- _ m- ° - k v , s{_-bn≥- Pnw- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬-

F≥.- D-Zb - `- m-\p-

A¿-jZ- -v ap-lΩ - Z- -v tºm¿,- Izn-k-v F-∂o- du-≠p-If - nem-Wv- A-ar-Xm- Sn.-hn.-bp-sS- "-Pq\n-b¿- Po-\n-bk - '-v - a-’c- w- ap-t∂dn-b-Xv.- H-∂mw- k-Ωm-\-am-b- Hcp- e-£w- cq-]- t\-Sn-b- A¿-jZ- v-

k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p-'-'- A¿-j-Zv- ]-d™p.im-k{-v Xo-bK - t- h-jW - Ø - n-eqsS- A-_m-°k - -v D-]t- bm-Kn-®m¬ssI-hn-ce - p-If - n-ep-≈- kn-cI - f - n-

{]n-b- Kn-co-j-v

tN¿-∂p.- 2008 P-\p-hc- n-bn¬- A¿j-Zv- Cu- ]-cn-io-e-\- ]-cn-]m-Sn]q¿-Øn-bm-°n.- kn-]v- hn-kv-a-bhy-‡n-Xz- a-’c- Ø - n¬- (A-¥mcm-j{-v S- A-_m-°k - -v ˛- s{_-Pn≥Pnw- ˛- 2005)- A¿-jZ- -v ^-Ã-v d-Æ¿A-∏m-bn-cp-∂p.C-tam-jW - ¬- C-‚e - n-P≥-k,v sa-‚¬- F-_n-en-‰n,- F-Iv-k-sS-

a-’c- m¿-∞n-If - n¬- G-‰h - pw- {]mbw- Ip-d-™- hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-bncp-∂p."-"k - n-]v- A-°m-Za- n- ]-T\ - w- efn-Xh - pw- c-kI - c- h - p-am-°p-∂p.- F\n-°v- {]-tNm-Z\ - h - pw- \n-c¥ - c - a- mb- ]n-¥p-Wb - pw- \-eI -v n-b- F-s‚am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°pw- kn-]v- A°m-Z-an-bp-am-bn- Cu- A-hm¿-Uv-

s∂- \n¿-Ωn°m≥- I-gn-bp∂p.- C-XpsIm-≠-v Ip-´nI-fp-sS- k-a{K-am-b- a-kvXn-jvI - - hn-Ik- \ - Ø n- \ v A-_m-°k - ,v s{_-bn≥Pnw- ]-cn-io-e\- ] - c n- ] m- S nG-sd- k-lmbn- ° p- ∂ p.kv-]¿-i,- Zriy,- {im-hyC-{µn-bß - f - psS- {]-h¿-Ø\w- an-I-hp-‰Xm-°n- am-\kn-Ih - pw- imco- c n- I - h pwssh-Im-cn-Ihpw- km- a qly-kº - ¿-°]-c-hpw- hy‡n- X z- ] - c hpw- B-ﬂ-hn-izm-k-]-c-hp-am-bk-¥p-en-Xm-hÿ - - t\-Sm≥- Cu]-cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS- Hcmƒ-°-v I-gn-bp-∂p-sh-∂m-W-v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°s- ∏-Sp-∂X - .v -

jm-Pneq-sS- \yq-tdm-Wp-If - p-sS- k-tµi-ß-f-b-°m-\p-≈- I-gn-hv- Iq-SpX¬- k-Po-ha- m-°p-∂p.- hn-⁄m\-kw-th-Z\ - Ø - n-se- Cu- \n-c¥ - c- {]-{In-b- X-et- ®m-dn-s‚- {]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\v- Du¿-÷-ta-Ip-∂p.Ip-´n-If - n¬- Cu- ]-cn-io-e\ - ] - c - n]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS- hn-⁄m-\k - w-thZ-\Ø - n-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- co-Xn-Iƒ- X-

dq-_n"-"-R-ß-fp-sS- A-_m-°-kvB≥-Uv- s{_-bn≥- Pnw- ]-cn-]mSn- H-cp- Ip-ń-bp-sS- k-a{- K-hn-Ik - \-Øn-\-v D-]I - c- n-°p-∂p.- k-¶o¿W-am-b- {In-bI - ƒ-°-v e-fn-Xa- m-b]-cn-lm-ca- m-W-v Cu- ]-cn-io-e\ - ] - cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS- H-cp- Ip-ń-°v- ]Tn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-I.- Ip-ń-Is- f- hnkva- b - h - y-‡n-Xz-ßf - m-°n- am-‰n-b-

N-cn-{X-am-W-v R-ßƒ-°p-≈X - .v - C¥y-bn¬- X-eß - pwhn-eß - p-ap-≈R-ßf - p-sS- ]-cn-io-e\ - - tI-{µ-ßfn-em-bn- C-Xn-\-Iw- H-cp- e-£tØm-fw- Ip-ń-Iƒ- A-_m-°k - vB≥-Uv- s{_-bn≥- Pnw- ]-cn-ioe-\- ]-cn-]m-Sn- C-tX-h-sc- ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-°g- n-™p-''- .- kn-]-v A°m-Za- n- C-¥ym- ss{]-h‰- v- en-an-‰Un-s‚- _n-kn-\k - v- sl-Uv- (CuÃv- B≥-Uv- ku-Øv-)- F≥.- D-Zb-`m-\p- ]-d™ p.tI-{µ-ßf - n¬- B-gN -v b - n-semcn-°e - m-Wn-t∏mƒ- Ip-ń-Iƒ-°-v ]cn-io-e\ - w.- sIm-®n- t]m-ep-≈- \K-cß - f - n¬- 450 cq-]b - m-W-v am-kwtXm-dpw- ô-kv- Cu-Sm-°p-∂-Xv.tI-{µ-Øn-s‚- \-S-Øn-∏n-\v- sNe-hp- h¿-[n-°p-∂X - n-\v- A-\p-kcn-®v- Nn-eb - n-Sß - f - n¬- ô-kv- Aev] - w- D-b¿-t∂-°pw.kn-]v- A-°m-Za- n-bp-sS- k-hnti-jX - I - ƒ- ]-eX - m-Wv- kw-LmS-I¿- Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂X - .v - Ip-ń-Is- fhn-kav- b - - hy-‡n-Xz-ßf - m-°n- am‰p-∂p,- ho-ń-se- tPm-en-If - n¬- hn´p-ho-gvN - - sN-øm-sX- D-Øc - h - m-ZnXz-ap-≈- kw-cw-Ì - c- m-bn- ho-´Ω - a- msc- am-‰m≥- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p,- kmº-Øn-Ia- m-µy-sØ- sN-dp-°m-\p≈- "-am-µy-cl - n-X'- - _n-kn-\k - -v Ah-kc - ß - s - fm-cp-°p-∂p- F-∂n-hbm-Wh - .kn-]v- A-°m-Z-anss{]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- kvIn¬- sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- tem-I\ - ne-hm-cØ - n¬- kw-LS- n∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂v- D-Z-b`m-\p- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p.- Ip-ń-If - p-sS- am-\kn-I-am-b- ssh-K-≤yß-sf- X-ń-bp-W¿-Øp∂p.- kn-]v- A-_m-°kv,- s{_-bn≥- Pnw- t{]m{Kmw,- t•m-_¬- B¿-´,v A-a¬- Fw- 1 In-Uvk - v,H-td-‰¿- F-∂o- t{]m-{Kmap-Iƒ- C-Xn¬- Dƒ-s∏Sp-∂p.- ssN-\,- a-tejy,- C-t¥m-t\-jy,- Xmbve - ≥-Uv,- C-¥y,- {io-e¶ - - F-∂nhn-Sß - f - n¬- Cu- ]-cn-io-e\ - ] - c - n]m-Sn- hn-P-b-ßƒ- t\-Sn-b- N-cn{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv.- 2002˛¬- C-¥ybn¬- B-cw-`n-®p.- C-t∏mƒ- 18 kw-ÿm-\ß - f - n¬- kn-]-v A-°mZ-an-°v- km-∂n-[y-ap-≠v.- 450 tI{µ-ß-fn¬- ]-cn-io-e-\w- \-ev-Ip∂p.-

Fw.-sI.-sI- \m-b¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- F-kv.-Ir-jv-W-Ip-am-dn-\vFw.-sI.-sI- \m-b¿^u-t≠-j≥- t^m¿- U-he - ∏v-sa-‚ v- C-\n-tjy-‰o-hv-kns‚- {]-Ya- - Fw.- sI.- sI- \mb¿- ]p-ck - I v- m-cØ - n-\v- ap≥tI-{µ-a-{¥n-bpw- ap≥- F-dWm-Ip-fw- Pn-√m- I-fI - S-v d- p-amb- F-kv.- Ir-jv-W- Ip-am¿A¿-l\ - m-bn.F≥.-F≥- k-Xy-hr-X≥sN-b¿-am-\pw- kn.- B¿- Hma-\-°p-´≥,- sI.-hn- cm-a-N{µ≥,- A-Uz.- am-Xyp- t]mƒF-∂n-h¿- Aw-K-ß-fp-am-bPq-dn-bm-Wv- F-kv.- Ir-jW v- Ip-am-dn-s\- sX-cs- ™-Sp-ØXv.- 10,-000 cq-]-bpw- ^-e-Ihpw- {]-ik - X -v n- ]-{X-hpw- Dƒs∏-Sp-∂X - m-W-v ]p-ck - ° -v m-cw.F-dW - m-Ip-fØ - n-s‚- k-a{- Khn-Ik - \ - Ø - n-\-v B-kq-{Xn-Xam-b- A-Sn-ÿm-\- ku-Ic- y-

ß-fpw- A-Sn-Ø-d-bpw- H-cp°n-b- hy-‡n- F-∂- \n-ebn-ep-≈- k-a{- K- kw-`m-h\ - bv° - m-W-v Ir-jW -v - Ip-am-dn-\,v Fw.- sI.- sI- \m-b¿- ]p-ckvI - m-cw- \¬-Im≥- Pq-dn- Xocp-am-\n-®X - .v `-cW - - cw-KØ - pw- tI-cf - Øn-se- hy-hk - m-bn-I- cw-KØpw- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- cw-KØpw- Zo¿-LZ- r-jSv- n-tbm-sS]p-Xn-b- I¿-ak - c - W - n- sh-´nØp-d-∂- {]-Xn-`m-im-en-bmbn-cp-∂p- Fw.- sI.- sI- \mb¿- (1930 Un-kw-_¿- 29 ˛1987 sk-]v-‰w-_¿- 27).- ^mIv-Sn-s‚- km-c-Yyw- G-s‰-SpØ- ti-jw- H-cp- Im¿-jn-Ihn-πh - Ø - n-\p- X-s∂- t\-XrXzw- \¬-In-b- Fw.- sI.- sI\m-b¿- tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚- ap-Jap-{Z-bm-b- I-YI - f - n-bp-sS- h-

f¿-®b - ° -v -v sN-bX -v - tk-h\ - w\n-kv-Xp-e-am-Wv.- A-t±-lwÿm-]n-®- I-YI - f - n- tI-{µwX-s∂- A-Xn-\-v D-Zm-lc- W - w.-

Fw.- sI.- sI- \m-b¿A-t±-lØ - n-s‚- {In-bm-Im-eØp- X-s∂- F-dW - m-Ip-fw- Pn√-bn¬- `-cW - - cw-KØ - pw- kmaq-ly- kmw-kvI - m-cn-I- cw-K-

Øpw- an-Ih - p- sX-fn-bn-®- IrjvW - I - p-am-dn-s‚- I¿-a] - Y - wG-sd- {i-t≤-ba- m-W.v - Ir-j-v W-Ip-am-dn-s‚- k-tlm-Zc- X - pey-\m-bn-cp-∂- Fw.- sI.- sIA-t±-lØ - n-e¿-∏n-®- hn-izmk-hpw- {]-Xo-£-bpw- kz-]v\-ßf - pw- ]q¿-Wa- m-bpw- km£m-Xv-I-cn-°m≥- Ir-jv-WIp-am-dn-\-v I-gn-™p.1971 ¬- F-d-Wm-Ip-fwPn-√m- I-fI - vS- d- m-bn- ÿm-\ta-‰- F-k.v I - r-jW -v I - p-am¿- \K-ch - n-Ik - \ - Ø - n-\m-bn- \n-ch-[n- ]-≤X - n-Iƒ- B-kq-{XWw- sN-bvX - p.- Cu- ]-≤X - nI-fm-Wv- ]n-∂o-Sv- sIm-®n-°vA-¥m-cm-jv-{S- {i-≤- t\-Sns°m-Sp-ØX - .v - kn-hn¬- tÃj≥- Im-°\ - m-t´-°-v am-‰n-bXn-\pw- Pn.-kn.-Un.-F- cq-]oI-cW - Ø - n-\pw- ]n-∂n¬- {]-

h¿-Øn-®X - pw- Ir-jW -v I - p-amdm-bn-cp-∂p.- 73˛¬I-f-Iv-S¿- ÿm-\w- H-gnbp-tºmƒ- F-dW - m-Ip-fs- Ø-

F-k.v - Ir-jW -v - Ip-am¿A-t±-lw- kw-ÿm-\-sØG-‰-hpw- an-I-®- Pn-√-bm-bnam-‰n-°g- n-™n-cp-∂p.- Xp-S¿∂v- hn-hn-[- k¿-°m¿- h-Ip-

∏p-I-fn¬- sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn{]-h¿-Øn-®p.- C-hn-sS-sb√mw- X-t‚-Xm-b- an-Ih - pw- \ho-\- ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw- \-S-∏m°n- A-t±-lw- {]-ik - X -v n- t\Sn.- H-cp- Z-iI - Ø - n-e[ - n-Iw- Imew- Pn.-kn.-Un.-F- sN-b¿-am\m-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-®p.- C-°me-b-f-hn-em-Wv- ]-\-ºn-≈n\-K¿- t]m-ep-≈- B-kq-{XnX- `-h\ - \ - n¿-Ωm-W- ]-≤X - nI-fpw- a-ssd≥- ss{U-h-v t]mep-≈- B-tKm-f- {i-≤- t\Sn-b- t{]m-P-Iv-Sp-I-fpw- \-S∏m-°n-bX - .v 1980˛¬- Hu-tZym-Kn-Iÿm-\ß - ƒ- D-t]-£n-®-v At±-lw- cm-jv-{So-b-Øn¬tN¿-∂p.- 84 ap-X¬- aq-∂p- Xh-W- Xp-S¿-®b - m-bn- sIm-√wtem-Ik -v `- m- ko-‰n¬- \n-∂pwtIm-¨{- K-kv- Sn-°‰- n¬- sX-

c-s™-Sp-°s - ∏-´p.- tI-{µ- a{¥n-k-`-bn¬- B-tcm-Kyw,sS-Iv-ssÃ¬-kv,- hm¿-Ømhn-Xc- W - - {]-t£-]W - w,- {]Xn-tcm-[w,- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw,]m-cº - t- cy-Xc- - Du¿-÷w,- Irjn- F-∂o- h-Ip-∏p-If - p-sS- a{¥n-bm-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-®p.\n-ch - [ - n- A-hm¿-Up-IƒA-t±-ls - Ø- tX-Sn-sb-Ønbn-´p-≠.v - s]m-Xp-{]-h¿-Ø\ - Øn-\p-≈- C-Øh - W - s - ØB¿.-i¶ - ¿- A-hm¿-Uv- s^{_p-hc- n-bn-em-W-v Ir-jW -v I - pam¿- t\-Sn-bX - .v - \n-ch - [ - n- ]pkvX - I - ß - f - pw- c-Nn-®n-´p-s≠∂v- Fw.- sI.- sI- \m-b¿- ^ut≠-j≥- t^m¿- U-h-e-∏vsa-‚ -v C-\n-tjy-‰o-hk -v -v sk{I-´-dn- ]n.- F- hn-P-b≥,- {Sj-d¿- ap-lΩ - Z- -v k-enw- F-∂nh¿- Nq-≠n-°m-´n.-

sabn≥ kv-t‰m-dn-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

hn-˛-Km¿-Uv-:- \n-c-¥-c- {]-b-Xv-\-ap-≠m-°p-∂- A-¤p-Xw"-"\ - n-c¥ - c - - {]-bX - v\ - w- A-¤p-Xß - ƒ- kr-jvSn-°pw.- hn-˛-Km¿-Un-s‚- hn-P-b-Km-Y- A-Xp- sX-fnbn-°p-∂p-≠.v '- '- - C-°m-cyw- hy-‡a- m-°p-∂X - -v hn- Km¿Uv- C≥-Uk - {v- So-kv- en-an-‰U - v- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-bd- I - vS¿- sIm-®u-tk-∏v- Nn-‰n-e∏ - n-≈n.ssh-Zyp-tXm-]I - c - W - - \n¿-Ωm-Xm-°f - m-b- hn-˛Km¿-U-v C≥-Uk - {-v So-k-v X-an-g\ -v m-´n-se- tIm-bº - Ø - qcn-epw- D-Ø-cm-©-en-se- Im-in-∏q-cn-ep-am-bn- c-≠vtI-_nƒ- \n¿-Ωm-W- ^m-IS-v d- n-Iƒ- Xp-d∂ - t- Xm-sSh≥- hn-Ik - \ - a- m-Wv- ap-∂n¬- Im-Wp-∂X - v.- 45 tImSn- cq-]- ap-X¬- ap-S-°n¬- {]-th-in-°p-∂- ]p-Xn-b_n-kn-\k - -v h-gn- A-Sp-Ø- c-≠p-h¿-jØ - n-\p-≈n¬]-h¿- tI-_nƒ- ta-J-e-bn¬- K-Wy-am-b- hn-]-Wnhn-ln-Xw- t\-Sn-s°m-≠v- 200 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- hcp-am-\a- p-≠m-°m≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂-v I-º\ - n- {]-Xo-£n°p-∂p.- D-Øc- m-©e - n¬- hy-hk - m-bØ - n-\-v C-t∏mƒ\n-Ip-Xn- C-fh - p-If - p-≠.v - A-Xp- Iq-Sn- I-W° - n-se-Sp°p-tºmƒ- h≥- Ip-Xn-∏-v {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.tIm-bº - Ø - q-cn-se- πm-‚ n¬- tem- sS≥-j≥(F¬-Sn-)- tI-_n-fp-If - pw- D-Øc - m-©e - n¬- h-bd- nwKv- tI-_n-fp-If - p- am-W-v \n¿-Ωn-°p-I.- 60,-000 N-Xp-c{i- A-Sn-bn¬- tIm-bº - Ø - q-cn¬- Xo¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂F¬-Sn- ]-h¿- tI-_nƒ- bq-Wn-‰n¬- ]n-hn-kn- As√-¶n¬- F-Is-v k¬-]n-C- C≥-kp-te-‰-v sN-bX -v - Aeq-an-\n-bw,- sN-º-v tI-_n-fp-If - m-W-v \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂Xv.- h¿-jw- 3,-000 sa-{Sn-Iv- S-¨- A-eq-an-\n-bw,- 300 sa-{Sn-Iv- S-¨- tIm-∏¿- tI-_n-fp-Iƒ- \n¿-Ωn-°m≥ti-jn-bp-≈X - m-Wv- Cu- bq-Wn-‰v.- F¬- Sn- tI-_nfp-Iƒ- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰h - pw- h-en-b^m-IS-v d- n-If - n¬- H-∂m-bn-cn-°p-an-X.v - P¿-Ω\ - n-bn-se\o-tlm-^v,- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- tdm-bn¬- A-S-°-ap≈- {]-ap-J- A-¥m-cm-j{-v S- {_m≥-Up-If - p-tS-Xm-W-v Cu- A-Xym-[p-\n-I- ^m-IS-v d- n-bn¬- ÿm-]n-®n-´p-≈b-{¥-ßƒ.hn- Km¿-Un-s‚- lu-kv- h-bd- nw-Kv- tI-_n-fp-Ifn¬- kp-c£ - b - v° - v- Iq-Sp-X¬- Du-∂¬- \¬-In- aq-

∂v- A-Sp-°p-If - p-≈- C≥-kpte-j≥- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zybm-Wv- D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂X - v.D-Ø-cm-©¬- ^m-Iv-S-dn-bnse- \n¿-Ωm-W-ti-jn- tI_n-fn-s‚- h¿-[n-®p-h-cp-∂Un-am-‚ n-\\ - p-kr-Xa- m-bn- Db¿-Øm-\m-Ipw."-"-tIm-b-º-Øq-cn-sebpw- D-Ø-cm-©-en-se-bpw^m-ISv- d- n-Iƒ- hm-Wn-Pym-Snÿm-\-Øn¬- \n¿-Ωm-Wk-÷a- m-bX - -v A-dn-bn-°m≥G-sd- k-t¥m-j-ap-≠v.- Rß-fp-sS- i-‡a- m-b- hn-Xc- W - i - rw-Je - - dn-s´-b¬ v - Hm∏-td-j\ - -v kp-Ka- a- m-b- tI-_n-fn-s‚- h-gn-sbm-cp-°psa-∂-v D-d∏ - m-W.v F¬- S n- tI_nƒ- cw-K-ØvA-Sp-Ø- 24 amk-Øn-\-Iw- KWy-am-b- hn-]Wn- hn-ln-Xwt\-Sn-sb-Sp°m≥- I-gn-bpsa-∂m-W-v {]-Xo£n-°p-∂-Xv-'-'hn- Km¿-Uv- amt\-Pnw-K-v U-bd- Iv-S¿- sIm-®utk-∏-v Nn-‰n-e∏ - n\-µI - p-am¿- Sn.≈n- ]-d™ p.K- h - ¨ - s a‚p- X-eØ - n-epw- A-√m-sX-bpw- A-Sn-ÿm-\- ku-Icy-hn-Ik - \ - Ø - n¬- \-S∂ - p- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- A-`nhr-≤n- tI-_nƒ- \n¿-Ωm-W- ta-J-e-bp-sS- h-f¿-®-

bv-°pw- B-°w- Iq-´pw.hym-h-km-bn-I- B-h-iyßƒ-°pw,- hm-Wn-Py- \n¿Ωm-W- {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ°pw,- `q-K¿-`- ssh-Zyp-Xhn-Xc- W - Ø - n-\pw- A-eq-an\n-bw- tI-_nƒ- D-]t- bmK-Øn¬-h-cpw.- ]p-Xn-bD¬-]-∂w- C-Xn-\-Iw- hnizm-ka- m¿-Pn-®- Km¿-ln-ItI-_n-fn-s\m-∏w- ÿm-]\-ßƒ-°pw- h≥-In-S- hmWn-Py- \n¿-Ωm-Wm-hi - yßƒ-°pw- H-cp-an-®p- \¬Im-\m-Ip-∂X - -v I-º\ - n-°-v I-cp-tØ-Ipw.1977˛¬- thmƒ-t´-Pv- sÃ-_n-sse-k¿- F-∂- H‰- D¬- ∏ - ∂ tØm-sS- B-cw`n-®- hn- Km¿-UvC≥-U-kv-{So-kvaq-∂p- ]-Xn-‰m≠p-Iƒ- sIm-≠-v bp-]n-F-kv(C≥-sh¿-´¿-),hm-´¿- lo-‰¿- (Kok¿-),- hm-´¿- ]ºv,- tkm-fm¿- hm´¿- lo-‰¿,- koenw-Kv- ^m≥,- hb- d nw- K v- tI_nƒ- Xp-Sß - n-bap-cf - o-[c- ≥- Fw.-]nKm¿-ln-I- D-e] v- ∂-ß-fp-sS- C¥y-sbm-´p-°v- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \m-a-am-bnam-dn.2008˛¬- t_mw-s_- tÃm-°v- F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-epw,\m-jW - ¬- tÃm-°v- F-Ik v- tv- N-©n-epw- en-Ãv- sN-

bv-Xp.- I-º-\n- B- h¿-jw- \-S-Øn-b- sj-b¿- Hm^¿- h-gn- 65.-60 tIm-Sn- cq-]- k-am-lc - n-®p.- C-Xn-s‚83.-86 i-Xa- m-\w- C-Xn-\I - w- ]p-Xn-b- t{]m-PI - S-v p-Iƒ°p-th-≠n- I-º\ - n- D-]t- bm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øn-°g- n-™p.I-º\ - n-bp-sS- h-f¿-®b - ° -v -v Po-h\ - ° - m-cp-sS- {]b-Xv\ - w- h-fs - c-tb-sd- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v- amt\-Pnw-Kv- U-bd- I - Sv- ¿- sIm-®u-tk-∏v- Nn-‰n-e∏ - n-≈nNq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p.- ]p-Xn-b- c-≠-v ^m-IS-v d- n-If - n-em-bn250 Iq-Sp-X¬- tPm-en-km-[y-Xb - m-Wp-≈X - v.- ]p-dwtPm-en- I-cm¿- A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬- [m-cm-fw- bq-Wn‰p-Iƒ- hn-˛K - m¿-Un-\p- th-≠n- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠.v C-¥y-bn-se- F-Æm-bn-cw- tIm-Sn- cq-]b - n-te-sdbp-≈- tI-_nƒ- am¿-°‰- n-se- B-hi - y-Øn¬- `q-cn`m-Kh - pw- \-evI - m≥- X-an-gv\ - m-ń-te-bpw- D-Øc - m-©en-te-bpw- c-≠p- ^m-IS-v d- n-Iƒ-°-v c-≠p- h¿-jØ - n\p-≈n-em-Ip-sa-∂m-W-v I-cp-Xp-∂s- X-∂-v F-Ik -v n-Iyqó-hv- U-bd- I - Sv- ¿- an-Yp≥- Nn-‰n-e∏ - n-≈n.- ]-ºpw- sÃ_n-sse-kd- pw- \n¿-an-°p-∂- bq-Wn-‰p-It- fm-Sv- tN¿∂m-Wv- tIm-bº - Ø - q-cn-se- ]p-Xn-b- tI-_nƒ- ^mIvS- d- n.- 24 G-°¿- ÿ-eØ - m-WX - .v - 60,-000 N-Xp-c{- iA-Sn-bn-em-Wv- D-Øc - m-©¬- bq-Wn-‰v.- C-eI - v{- Sn-Ivhm-´¿- lo-‰¿- \n¿-an-°m-\m-bn- ln-am-N¬- {]-tZ-in¬]p-Xn-b- πm-‚ v- \n¿-an-°pw.- Cu- h¿-jw- X-s∂- AXp- {]-h¿-Ø\ - £ - a- a- m-°m-\m-Wv- {i-aw.- A-hn-sS^m-\pw- \n¿-an-°pw.hn-˛K - m¿-Uv- D¬-∏∂ - ß - f - p-sS- Kp-Wt- a-∑- A-hbp-sS- hn-]W - \ - Ø - n¬- G-sd- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v- No-^v- am¿-°‰- nw-Kv- am-t\-P¿- ap-cf - o-[c - ≥- Fw.]n- kq-Nn-∏n-®p.- Xm-cX - t- ay-\- hn-e° - p-dh - p-am-W.v - temI-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap-≈- km-ºØ - n-I- am-µy- {]-i\ v- w- Iº-\n-sb- _m-[n-®n-ń-s√-∂v- No-^v- ^n-\m≥-jy¬Hm-ô-k¿- \-µI - p-am¿- Sn- F-Sp-Øp-Im-ń.- B-\µ - v,Zo-]I - v,- P-b{- io- Xp-Sß - n- H-cp- Iq-´w- sN-dp-∏° - m-cmWv- Du¿-Pk - z-ea- m-bnam-t\-Ps-v a-‚ -v X-eØ - n¬- sIm®n- I-eq¿- F¬.-F^ - v.k - n- tdm-Un-ep-≈- c-Pn-ktv- {SUv- Hm-^n-kn¬- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂X - .v -

Hm-^¿-

tI-c-f-Øn¬- Fw-Sn-F-kv- A-c-tß-‰w"-"-am-‰q- sse-^n-s‚- πm≥-'-'- F-∂- B-lzm-\-hp-am-bn- tI-c-f- en-b- \n-t£-]ß - h - pw- ku-P\ - y- a- m-bn- 10 F-k.v F - w.-Fk - p-Iƒ- C-¥y- ƒ- \-SØ - p-I- h-gn- hn-]W - n- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-im-ea- m- sX- F-√m- Zn-hk Øn-se- sam-ss_¬- sS-en-t^m-Wn- cw-Kt- Ø-°v- Fw-Sn-Fk - v.v- ¿-°n-te-°pw- A-b° - m≥- I-º\ - n- A-\p-hZ- n-°p°m≥- km-[n-°p-sa-∂pw- I-º\ - n-bp-sS- Ir-Xy-hpw- {]-Xn-⁄m-_≤ - - bn-se- G-Xp- s\-‰h kn-Ãa- - iymw- sS-en- k¿-ho-kk - v- {]-kn-U‚ - pw- No-^v- F-Ivk - n- hp-am-b- B-kq-{X-Wß - p-≈- Fw- Im¿-U- v- kz-¥a- m-°p-∂- D-]t- bm-‡m- ƒ-°-v D-Zm-lc- W - a- m-sW-∂-v tI-cf - Ø - n-te-°p- ∂p.- 499 cq-]- hn-eb Iyq-ó-h-v Hm-ô-kd- p-am-b- sk-ht- em-Z-v tcm-kt- \m-hpw- kn-Ãa- - C-¥y- ≈- {]-th-i-\-sa-∂pwhn-\-v Bbp-jI -v m-ew- ap-gpNo-^-v d-{]-k‚ - n-‰o-h-v A-eI - k -v m-≠¿- F.- No-t\-hpw- Fw-Sn-Fk - -v X-an- tdm-k-\m-hv- Iq-ń-t®¿h≥- C-Xv- B-kz- Z- n-°mw.gv\ - m-S,v - tI-cf - - No-^-v Hm-∏t- d-‰nw-K-v Hm-ô-k¿- {io-\n-hm-k- dm-hp- km- Øp.- cm-Py-Øm-Ia- m-\wIp-Spw-_mw-K-ßƒ,cn-∏-≈n-bpw- tN¿-∂m-Wv- Fw-Sn-F-kv- {_m≥-Un-s‚- tI-c-f-Øn-se- 22 k¿-°n-fp-I-fn¬- {]kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ,- hym-]m-cA-hX - c- W - w- sIm-®n-bn¬- \n¿-hl - n-®X - .v - Fw-Sn-Fk - -v tem-IØ - n-se- h¿-Ø\ ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ F-∂n-hb - -v - w- \-SØ - m-\p-≈G-‰h - pw- h-en-b- F-´m-as - Ø- sam-ss_¬- sS-en-t^m-Wn- {_m≥-Um- A-\p-a-Xn- e-`n-®p-I-gn°v- Fw- Im¿-Uv- Xn-I® - pwWv.- Fw-Sn-Fk - n-s‚- h-cthm-sS- tI-cf - Ø - n-se- sS-en-t^m-Wn- ta-J- ™- I-º\ A-\p-tbm-Py-am-W.v - 10 h¿- n- h-cpw-am-ke-bn¬- tk-h\ - Z- m-Xm-°f - p-sS- F-Æw- F-´m-bn.- tIm-Uv- Un-hn-j≥- ß-fn¬- A-Xn-s‚- {]h¿j-Øn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- F-√maƒ-ń-∏nƒ- A-Ivk - k - v- (kn-Un-Fw- Ø-\w- hym-]n-∏n-°phma-m-k-hpw- 4000 an-\n-‰p-hoF-)- πm-‰tv- ^m-an-em-Wv- Fw-Sn-Fk - v- \p-≈- X-øm-sd-Sp-∏n-emXw- Fw- Im¿-Uv- h-gn- kwtk-h\ - w.- k-\n¬- \m-bc - m-Wv- tI- Wv.kmcn-°p-hm≥- km-[nc-fØ - n-se- sk-bn¬-kv- sl-Uv.°pw.- C- ¥ y- b n¬- BFw- Im¿-Uv- F-∂B-dp- cm-Py-ßf - n-em-bn- 10 tIm- k-hn-ti-j- πm≥- h-gncpw- \¬- I n- b n- ´ n- √ mSn-bn¬-]c - w- D-]t- bm-‡m-°f - p-≈- kn-kv-‰-a- iymw- sS-enØ- Cu- A-hn-iz-k\ - o-bsam-ss_¬- k¿-ho- k - v- I-º\ - n-bm- k¿ho-k-kv- 10 an-\n-‰pam-b- πm≥- h-gn- a-‰p-≈- s\b- F-wSnF-kv- B-Wv- tI-cf - Ø - n¬- k¿-ho- k - v- B-cw-`n-®X - v.- sd-bn≥- I-fp-sS- kw-km-ck ‰vh - ¿-°n¬-\n-∂pw- am-dn-h- a- b - t_m- F-∂- t]-cn¬- cm-Pÿ - m-\n¬- k¿-ho-k-v \-SØ - n-hc- p- ∂ - - kn-k-v am-Wv- C-tX- k¿ho-kncp-∂- D-]tbm-‡m-°-sf‰-a- iymw- sS-en-k¿-ho-kk - v- A-Sp-Øn-sS- X-an-gv\ - m-ń-epw- k¿-ho-kv- se- t^m-Wn-te-°-v \¬Iq-Sm-sX- ]p-Xn-bh - t- c-bpwXp-Sß - n-bn-cp-∂p.{]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p-sh-∂vIp-∂X - .v - Fw- Im¿-U-v h- v- {_m≥-Un-s‚- tI-cf - Ø - n-se- A-hX - c - W - w- sIm-®n-bn¬- kn-Ãa- - iymwkn-k‰-v a- - iymw- sS-en- k¿d-jy≥- I-º-\n-bm-b- kn-kv-‰-a-bpw- C-¥y-bn-se- iymw- {Kq-∏pw- gn- F-wSnF-kn¬-\n-∂pw- Fw-Sn-Fk sSe nk¿h ok k v {]k nU ‚ pwNo^ v FI k v nI yqó-hv- Hm-ô-kd- p-am-b- sk-ht- em- ho-k-kn-s‚- tI-c-f-˛XtN¿-∂p-≈- H-cpkw-bp-‡- kw-cw-à- m-b- kn-kv‰- a- - iymw- sS-en-k¿- F-wSnF-kn-te-°p-≈- m-hpw- kn-Ãa- - C-¥y- No-^v- d-{]-k‚ - n-‰o-hv- A-eI - k v- m-≠¿- F.- No-t\-hpw- an-g\ ho-k-kv- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂- F-wSnF-kv,- C-¥y≥- sam-ss_¬- sS- tem-°¬- tIm-fp-Iƒ- Zv- tdm-k\ -v m-S-v No-^-v Hm-∏td-‰nwFwS nF k v Xa ng \ v mS , v tIc f No^ v Hm∏ t d‰ nwK v Hm^ ok ¿{io-\n-hm-k- dm-hp- km- Kv- Hm-ô-k¿- {io-\n-dm-hpen-t^m¨- cw-Ks- Ø- \-hm-KX - c- m-W.v - D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ-°m-bn- e-£- 150 an-\n-‰p-Iƒ - - Zn-ht- k- n-bpw- tN¿-∂-v \n¿-hl - n-°p-∂p.°-W° - n-\v- an-\n-‰p-If - p-sS- ku-P\ - y- kw-km-ck - a- b - a- m-Wv- I-º\ - n- \- ku-P\ km-cn-∏≈n- A-`n-{]m-b- y-am-W.v - Iq-Sm- cn-∏≈ D-ZL -v m-S\ - t- Øm-S\ - p-_‘ - n-®-v \¬s∏-´p.Ip-∂X - .v - C-t∏mƒ- ]m-e° - m-S,v - XrC-h-bv-°p-]p-d-sa- kn-kv-‰-aiq¿,- B-e-∏p-g,- sIm-√w,- Xn-cp-hiymw- sS-en- k¿-ho-kk - v- Ah-X\-¥] - p-cw- F-∂n-ßs - \- B-dp- Pncn-∏n-°p-∂- Fw-tk-h¿- 99 πm≥√-If - n-em-bn- 117 ]-´W - ß - f - n¬- Fh-gn- F-wSnF-kn¬-\n-∂pw- FwSnF-kn--s‚- tk-h\ - w- e-`y-am-W.v wSnF-kn-te-°v- ]-cn-[n-bn-√m-sXZ-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se,- {]-tXy-In-®v,- Fw-Sn-Fk - n-s‚- tI-cf - Ø - n-se- {]-h¿-ØI≥- hn-Pb - v- tb-ip-Zm-kn-s‚-bpw- {]-ik - vPq¨- A-h-km-\-hm-c-tØm-sStem-°¬- tIm-fp-Iƒ- 99 cq-]b - ° -v -v tI-cf - Ø - n-se- sS-en-Ia- yq-Wn-t°-j≥- cw\w- D-ZL v- m-S\ - w- sN-bX v- v- {]-kw-Kn-°p-IX- ]n-∂W - n- Km-bn-I- dn-an- tSm-an-bp-sS-bpwtI-cf - Ø - n-se- 300 ]-´W - ß - f - n¬hn-fn-°p-hm≥- km-[n-°pw.- Fw-tkK-Ø-v d-jy≥- s^-Ut- d-j≥- Iq-Sp-X¬- aqbm-bn-cp-∂p- Aw-_m-kU - ¿.- kn-Ãa- - iymwkw-Ko-X- ]-cn-]m-Sn-If - pw- {]-ap-J- \¿-Ø{]-h¿-Ø\ - w- Xp-Sß - p-∂- F-wSnFh¿- 30 F-∂- πm-\n-eq-sS- B-Zye-[\ - w- \n-t£-]n-°p-sa-∂-v C-¥y-bn-sesS-en- k¿-ho-k-kv- {]-kn-U-‚pw- kn.-C.I≥- tPm-¨- {_n-t´m-bp-sS-bpw- kw-Lkv- Pq-sse-tbm-sS- 400 ]-´W - ß - sØ- c-≠p- F-k.v F - w.-Fk - n-\p-tid-jy≥- Aw-_m-kU - ¿- hy-®… - m-h-v {Xq-_-v H.- bp-am-b- sk-h-tem-Zv- tdm-k-\m-hv,- CØn-s‚-bpw- \r-Ø- ]-cn-]m-Sn-If - pw- D-ZL -v mfn-te°v- hym-]n-°p-∂X - m-W.v jw- Zn-hk - w- ap-gp-h≥- C-¥y-bn-se\n-t°m-h-v {]-kX -v m-hn-®p.- \q-‰m-≠p-If - m¥y-bn-se- kn-Ã-a-bp-sS- {]-Xn-\n-[n- AS-\- N-Sß - p-Iƒ-°v- sIm-gp-∏p-Iq-ń.- temC-¥y-sb-t∏m-ep-≈- h-f-scG-Xp- s\-‰h -v ¿-°n-te-°pw- ku-Pbn- \n-e\ - n¬-°p-∂- C≥-tUm-˛d- j - y≥- De-Ik v- m-≠¿- F.- No-t\-hv,- tI-cf - ˛- X - a- n-gv©n-Mv- hn-fw-_-cw- sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v- \-Shn-im-ea- m-b- hn-]W - n,- h-f¿-®b - ° -v -v \y-am-bn- F-kv.-Fw.-F-kv- A-b`-bI - £ - n- _-‘ß - ƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-c° - n\m-Sv- No-^v- Hm-∏t- d-‰nw-Kv- Hm-ô-k¿- {ioØn-b- te-k¿- {]-I-S-\w- Im-Wn-I-fn¬G-‰h - pw- D-Øa- a- m-sW-∂-v D-d® - p-hn°m≥- km-[n-°pw.´p-d∏ - n-°m≥- C-X-v Iq-Sp-X¬- k-lm-bI - a- m\n- dm-hp- k-m-cn-∏-≈n- F-∂n-h¿- {]-kwhn-ka-v b - w- kr-jS-v n-®p.- {]-ik - X -v - A-hX - miz-kn-°p-∂p- F-∂-v kn-k‰-v a- - iymwkn-k‰v- a- - iymw- sS-en- k¿hoIp-sa-∂-v Aw-_m-kU - ¿- ]-d™ p.Kn-®p.c-I- am-wa- X v- n- Nm-cn-bm-Wv- B-Xn-Yy-ac - p-fnsS-en-k¿-ho-k-kn-s‚- kn.-C.-Hk-kn-s‚- 74 i-Xa- m-\w- Hm-lc- n- ]sam-ss_¬- tk-h\ - - Zm-Xm-°f - m-b{]-ik-v-X- N-e-®-n-{X- ]n-∂-Wn-Km-bb-X.vbpw- {]-kn-U‚p-am-b- sk-h-tem¶m-fn-Ø-w- d-jy≥- I-º-\n-bm-bZv- tdm-k\ - m-h-v ]-d™ p.- h-fs - c- hkn-k‰-v a- b - ° -v m-W.v -

hm¿-Øm-hn-\n-a-b- cw-K-Øv- d-jy- Iq-Sp-X¬ aq-e-[-\w- \n-t£-]n-°pw-:- d-jy≥- Aw-_m-k-U¿-

km-º-Øn-Iw-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

sF-F≥-Pn- sse-^pw- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶pw- C≥-jz-d≥-kvt]m-fn-kndn-\yq-h-en-\m-bn- ssI-tIm¿-°p-∂pA-cp¨- tPm-kv-

sFF - ≥-Pn- sse-^pw- ku-Ø-v C¥y≥- _m-¶pw- C≥-jz-d≥-k-v t]m-fn-kndn-\yq-he - n-\m-bn- ssI-tIm¿-°p-∂p.- sFF≥-Pn- sse-^v- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°vt]m-fn-kndn-\yq-h¬- {]o-an-bw- C-\n- apX¬- ku-Ø-v C-¥y≥- _m-¶n-s‚- im-JI-fn¬- t\-cn-´v- A-S-bv-°mw.- cm-Py-sØºm-Sp-am-bn- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶n-\v530 im-J-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.- A-ßm-Sn-∏p-dØpw- I-e] -v ‰- b - n-epw- im-JI - f - m-bt- Xm-sStI-cf - Ø - n¬- 300 B-bn.ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶n-s‚- F-Ivkn-Iyq-ó-h-v U-bd- I - S-v ¿- Fw.- h¬-k\ - pw,sF-F≥-Pn- sse-^n-s‚- No-^v- Hm-∏t- d‰nw-K-v Hm-ô-k¿- _n.- A-izn-\pw- tN¿-∂mWv- ]p-Xn-b- Iq-´p-sI-´-v {]-Jym-]n-®X - .v - XXvI - m-ew- th-sd- _m-¶p-If - p-am-bn- C-°mcy-Øn¬- Iq-´p-sI-ń-√.km-ºØ - n-Ic - w-Ks - Ø- c-≠v- i-‡n-

tI-{µ-ßƒ- H-∂n-®p-tN-cp-tºmƒ- cm-Pysa-ßp-ap-≈- D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ-°-v A-X-v an-I-®- t\-´-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- _n.- Aizn≥- Nq-≠n-°m-´n.- hn-]p-ea- m-b- irw-Je-If - p-≈- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶n-s‚tk-h-\w- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xn-eq-sS- dn-\yq-h¬{]o-an-bw- A-Sb - v° - p-∂X - v- D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- G-sdku-Ic - y-{]-Za- m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d™ p.B-Zy-L-´-Øn¬- sFF≥-Pn- sse-^v- D-]-tbm‡m-°ƒ-°-v dn-\yq-h¬- {]oan-bw- _m-¶-v im-JI - f - n¬- ]-Wa- m-bn- Ab-bv° - mw.- ]n-∂o-Sv- sN-°pw- Un-am≥-Uv{Um-^‰-v pw- kzo-Ic- n-°p-∂X - n-\p-ff - - kuI-cyw- e-`y-am-°pw.- ]-Wa- S- b - ° -v p-tºmƒUn-t∏m-kn-‰v- Iu-≠d- n¬-\n-∂v- D-]t- bm‡m-°ƒ-°v- Un-t∏m-kn-‰v- c-ko-Xv- e-`n°pw.-

`m-cX - n- B-Ivk - - P-\d- ¬- C≥-jz-d≥-kn-s‚tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- Hm-ô-kv- sIm-®n-bn¬`mc- X- n- B-Ik v- - P-\d- ¬- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- I-º\ - n- en-an-‰n-Un-s‚- tI-cf - Ø - n-seB-Zy-sØ- Hm-ô-kv- sIm-®n-bn¬- {]-h¿-Ø-\w- B-cw-`n-®p.- Fw.-Pn.- tdm-Un-sehm-cn-bw- tdm-Uv- Pw-Kv-j-\n-se- tam-U-bn¬- sk-‚¿- t]m-bn-‚ n-se- B-dm-a-sØ\n-eb - n-em-Wv- Hm-ô-kv.A-Sp-Ø- A-©p- h¿-jØ - n-\p-≈n¬- 645 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - p-sS- aq-e[ - \ - h - c - h - v- {]Xo-£n-°p-∂- I-º\ - n- D-S≥-Xs - ∂- Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw,- tIm-gn-t°m-S,v - Xr-iq¿- F-∂nhn-Sß - f - n¬- im-JI - ƒ- B-cw-`n-°pw.Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- hn-]W - n-bn¬- Xp-S¿-∂pw- {i≤- tI-{µo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- Cu- ta-J-e-bn-se- sImta-gk v- y¬,- do-s´-bv¬- cw-Kt- Ø-b° v- v- I-S° - p-∂X - n-\pap-≈- {i-aØ - n-s‚- `m-Ka- m-bp-am-W-v sIm-®n-bn¬- Hm-ôkv- B-cw-`n-®X - .v sIm-ta-gv-ky¬,- do-s´-bv¬- cw-K-ß-fn¬- tI-c-fØn¬- H-t´-sd- km-[y-XI - f - p-s≠-∂-v `m-cX - n- B-Ik -v - P-\d- ¬- C≥-jz-d≥-k-v No-^-v ^n-\m≥-jy¬- Hm-ô-k¿- tPm¿-P-v Ip-cy≥- ]-d™ p.- k-aq-lØ - n-se- C-SØ - c- ° - mcp-sS- tam-t´m¿,- sl¬-Øv,- tlmw,- {Sm-h¬- ta-Je - I - f - n-se- h¿-≤n-®p-hc - p-∂- C≥jz-d≥-kv- B-hi - y-ßƒ- \n¿-hl - n-°m≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂v- I-º\ - n- {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.sIm-ta-gk -v y¬- cw-KØ - -v \n-eh - n-ep-≈- hy-hk - m-bß - ƒ-°p- ]p-dt- a,- A-Sn-ÿm-\h - nI-k\ - t- a-Je - b - n-epw,- dn-ss^-\nw-Kv,- jn-∏nw-Kv,- sF-Sn- ta-Je - I - f - n-epw- H-t´-sd- km[y-XI - f - p-s≠-∂-v tPm¿-P-v Ip-cy≥- ]-d™ p.Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- hn-Ik - \ - Ø - n-s‚- `m-Ka- m-bn- a-[p-c,- tk-ew,- hn-im-J] - ´- Ww,- hn-Pb - h - m-U- F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n¬- B-Zy-h¿-jw-Xs - ∂- im-JI - ƒ- B-cw-`n-®n-cp∂p.- sN-ss∂,- ssl-Zc- m-_m-Zv,- tIm-bº - Ø - q¿,- _mw-Kf - q¿- F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n-epw- Iº-\n-°-v Hm-ô-kp-If - p-≠.v - 2009 A-hk - m-\t- Øm-sS- `m-cX - n- B-Ik -v - P-\d- ¬- C≥jz-d≥-kn-\v- ]p-Xn-bX - m-bn- 24 im-JI - ƒ- Iq-Sn-bp-≠m-Ipw.C-¥y-bn-se- {]-ap-J- _n-kn-\k - v- {Kq-∏m-b- `m-cX - n- F-‚¿-ss{]-kk - pw- B-tKmf- km-ºØ - n-I- kw-c£ - W - - cw-Ks - Ø- {]-ap-Jc - m-b- B-Ivk - b - pw- tN¿-∂p-≈- kwbp-‡- kw-cw-à- m-Wv- `m-cX - n- B-Ik v- - P-\d- ¬- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- I-º\ - n- en-an-‰U - v.- `mc-Xn-°v- 74 i-Xa- m-\h - pw- B-Ik v- - {Kq-∏n-\v- 26 i-Xa- m-\h - pw- ]-¶m-fn-Øa- p-≈- kw-cw`-am-Wn-Xv.- \n-eh - n¬- I-º\ - n-°v- cm-Py-sØ-ßp-am-bn- 30 Hm-ô-kp-If - p-≠v.- {]-h¿Ø-\Ø - n-s‚- B-Zy-h¿-jØ - n-s\m-Sp-hn¬- 29 ]p-Xn-b- im-JI - ƒ- Iq-Sn- B-cw-`n-°pw.C-¥y-bn¬- `m-c-Xn-bp-sS- _r-l-Øm-b- irw-J-e-I-fpw- _n-kn-\-kv-cw-K-sØI-cp-Øpw- 55 cm-Py-ßf - n¬- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- B-Ik -v b - p-sS- A-\p-`h - k - º - Ø - pw- D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øn- ]-cº - c - m-KX - - ta-Je - b - n-epƒ-s∏-sS- ap-t∂-dm-\m-Wv- I-º\ - n-bpsS- ]-cn-{i-aw.-

C≥-t^m-kn-k-v e-`y-am-°p-∂- tIm¿_m-¶nw-Kv- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- D-]-tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øn- F-√m- im-JI - f - pw- _-‘n-∏n®n-cn-°p-∂X - n-\m¬- hn-hn-[- Im-j-v am-t\Pv-sa-‚ v- k¿-ho-kp-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-‡m-

°ƒ-°m-bn- e-`y-am-°m≥- F-fp-∏Ø - n¬I-gn-bp-sa-∂-v Fw.- h¬-k≥- ]-d™ - p.- ]pXn-b- X-ea- p-db - n-se- D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ-°-v k-ab - h - pw- ku-Ic- y-hpw- hn-es - ∏-´X - m-bXn-\m¬- k-t¶-Xn-Ia- m-bn- an-I® - - tk-h\-ßƒ-°m-W-v ap≥-KW - \ - .- C-‚¿-s\-‰-v D]-tbm-Kn-®-v {]o-an-bw- A-Sb - ° -v p-∂X - n-\p-

≈- ku-Ic- y-hpw- e-`y-am-°p-∂p-s≠-∂vA-t±-lw- ]-d™ p.Cu- h¿-jw- A-©p- e-£w- ]p-Xn-bh-cn-°m-sc- I-s≠-Øm≥- I-gn-™p-sh∂pw- C-h-cn¬- 2.-50 e-£w- t]-cpw- kvIqƒ,- tIm-fP - -v hn-Zym¿∞n-If - m-sW-∂pw- Fkvs - F-_n- am¿-°‰- nwKv- B≥-U-v πm-\nw-K-v I¨-{Sn- sl-Uv- kn.-sP.tPm-kv- tam-l≥- ]-d™p.- ]p-Xn-b- X-e-apd- _m-¶nw-Kv- D-Xv-]-∂ßƒ- C-h¿-°m-bn- ImgvN - h - b - ° v- m-\p-≈- H-cp-°Ø - n-em-Wv- Fkvs - F-_n-sb-∂pw- A-t±-lw- ]-d™ p.dn-\yq-h¬- {]o-an-bw- A-Sb - ° -v p-∂X - n\m-bnhn-]p-e-am-b- ku-I-cy-ß-fm-WvsF-F≥-Pn- sse-^v- H-cp-°p-∂-Xv.- I¿Wm-S-I-bn¬- _mw-K-fq¿- h-¨,- lq-ªn[¿-hm-Uv- h-¨,- B-\v{- [-{]-tZ-in¬- C-˛-

hn-P-bm- _m-¶n-\v- tI-c-f-Øn¬A-©p- {_m-©p-Iƒ- Iq-SntZ-ik - m¬-Ir-X- _m-¶m-b- hn-Pb - m_m-¶v- tI-cf - Ø - n-se- _n-kn-\k - v- A-SpØ- h¿-jw- 2150 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bn¬- FØn-°m≥- {i-an-°p-Ib - m-sW-∂-v F-Ik -v nIyq-´o-hv- U-bd- I - Sv- ¿- F-kv.k - n.-Im-en-b.tZ-ik - m¬-Ir-X- _m-¶m-b- hn-Pb - m_m-¶n-\-v tI-cf - Ø - n¬- A-©p- {_m-©pIƒ-Iq-Sn-bm-bn.- _m-¶n-s‚- tI-cf - Ø - n-se79˛m-aX - v- {_m-©v- sIm-´m-c° - c - b - n¬- FIv-kn-Iyq-´ohv- U-b-d-IvS¿- F-k.v k - nIm-en-b- am¿®v- 27˛-\v- D-ZvLm-S\ - w- sN-bX v- p.- 80 ˛m-aX - v- {_m-©v- ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn¬- am¿-®v- 31˛-\v- Xp-d-∂p.tIm-´b - w- Pn-√b - n-se- ap-≠° - b - Ø - pw,- CSp-°n- Pn-√-bn¬- sXm-Sp-]p-g-bn-epw,- Fd-Wm-Ip-fw- Pn-√-bn¬- ]n-d-h-Øp-am-Wv_m-¶-v A-Sp-Øb - n-sS- {_m-©p-Iƒ- Xp-d∂-X.v - C-¥y-bn-se- F-√m- kw-ÿm-\ß - fn-epw,- tI-{µ-`c- W - - {]-tZ-iß - f - n-ep-am-bn1086 {_m-©p-I-fm-Wv- _m-¶n-\v- C-t∏mgp-≈X - .v - kz-¥a- m-bn- 361 F-Sn-FΩ - p-If - p≈- hn-P-bm- _m-¶n-\v- \m-j-W¬- ^n\m≥-jy¬- kzn-®-v (F≥-F^ - F -v k - )-v - AwK-Xzw- D-≈X - p-sIm-≠v- 31686 F-Sn-FΩ - pI-fp-sS- ku-I-cy-hpw- C-S-]m-Sp-Im¿-°v\¬-Im≥- I-gn-™n-´p-≠.v ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- 80

{_m-©p-If - n¬- 67 {_m-©p-Iƒ- sIm-®n- ¶v- A-°u-≠v- _m-¶v- Cu-bn-sS- \-S-∏mdo-P¨ - s- ‚- Io-gn-epw- Im-k¿-tKm-´p-≈- 13 °n.hy-Xy-ÿX - e - ß - f - n-ep-≈- C-S] - m-Sp{_m-©p-Iƒ- amw-•q¿- do-P¨ - s - ‚- ta¬t\m-´Ø - n-ep-am-sW-∂v- sIm-®n- do-P¨ - - Im¿-°m-bnhn-hn-[- ]-en-i- \n-c-°n¬v- I - ƒ- _m-¶v- \s‚- Nm¿-Pp-≈- sU-]yq-ń- P-\-d¬- am- ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂- hm-b] S-∏m-°n-bn-´p-≠.v - am-kh - c- p-am-\° - m¿-°pwt\-P¿- F≥.-tZ-hZ- m-k-v ]-d™ p.s{]m- ^ - j - W - e p- I ƒsIm-®n- do-P¨ - s - ‚°p-am-bnhn-˛I - m-j,v - hmsam-Øw- Un-t∏m-kn-‰vl-\h - m-b] v- ° - m-bnhn-˛1150 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - pw- Aho¬- k v , - ho- S p- ] - W nUzm≥-kv- 650 tIm-Sn-cqbm≥- hn-˛-tlmw- tem]-bpw- I-hn-™p.- s{I¨,- hm-SI - h - c- p-am-\a- p-≈Un-‰v- ˛- Un-t∏m-kn-‰v- tdh¿-°v- hn-˛-sd-‚ v,- do-s´tjym- (kn-Un-B¿-)- 56 bv¬- _n-kn-\-kp-Im¿i-Xa- m-\Ø - n¬- \n¬-°p°v- hn-˛s - {S-bvU - v,- Du-l∂p.- 40 i-Xa- m-\Ø - n-te°-®h - S- Ø - n-s\m-gn-®-v `qsd- hm-bv-]-bpw- {]-tbm]-Wb - h - m-bv] - b - v° - v- hndn-‰n- sk-Iv-S-dn-em-Wv˛t am¿´ v t KP v , kz¿W\¬-In-bn-´p-≈X - .v F-k.v k - n.-Im-en-bhm-bv-]-bv-°v- Pp-h¬tI-c-f-Øn¬- C-Xp- s- a-‚ n-s‚- ]p-Xnh-sc- 11 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - p-sS- Im¿-jn-I- hm- tem-¨- Iq-Sm-sX- K-h¨ - p-kc - n-®p-≈- Ip-d™ - ]-en-ibv] - - sU-_‰-v -v th-h¿-kI -v ow- {]-Im-cw- F- b- \-ba- \ - p-≈- ho-Sp-hm-b] -v m- ]-≤X - n-bm-b- hngp-Xn-X≈ - m≥- _m-¶n-\p-Ig- n-™X - m-bn- tZ- bv° - n-b- hm-b] -v I - ƒ- C-Xn¬h-Zm-kv- A-dn-bn-®p.- bp-h- X-ea- p-db - ° v- m- ˛-\n-hm-k-v Xp-Sß bn- _m-¶-v \-S∏ - m-°n-b- hn-˛s - P≥- bq-Ø-v s]-Sp-∂p._m-¶n-s‚- tem-tKm- X-XvI - m-ew- amUn-t∏m-kn-‰v- t]m-ep-≈- ]-≤X - n-Iƒ- h‰m≥- D-t±-in-°p-∂n-s√-∂-v F-Ik -v n-Iyq-óf-sc- P-\k - Ω - X - n- t\-Sp-Ib - p-≠m-bn.am-kh - c- p-am-\° - m¿-°pw,- a-‰p- Po-h\ - - hv- U-bd- I - S-v ¿- F-k.v k - n.-Im-en-b- hy-‡- pw- Xn-cn°m¿-°p-am-bn- ko-tdm- _m-e≥-kn¬- Xp- am-°n.- F-√m- D-]t- bm-‡m-°f S-ßm-hp-∂X - pw- ]-e- {]-tXy-IX - I - f - p-ap-≈- ®-dn-bp-∂- tem-tKm-bm-Wv- C-t∏m-gp-≈"-hn-˛t- ]- tdmƒ-'- F-∂- tk-hnw-Kk v- v- _m- sX-∂pw- Im-en-b- Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp.-

_m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- tI-c-f-Øn¬- km-∂n-[yw- i-‡-am-°p-∂p{]-ap-J- s]m-Xp-ta-J-e- _m-¶m-b- _m-¶v- Hm^v- C-¥y- tI-cf - Ø - n¬- km-∂n-[yw- i-‡a- m-°m≥Iq-Sp-X¬- \-S] - S- n-Iƒ- B-cw-`n-®p-sh-∂-v F-Ik -v n-Iyq´o-h-v U-bd- I - S-v ¿- F≥.-\t- c-{µ.tI-fØ - n¬- am-{X-am-bn- _m-¶n-s‚- _n-kn-\k - -v 2924 tIm-Sn-bm-Wv.- hm-bv] - m- ˛- \n-t£-]- A-\p-]mXw- 73 i-Xa- m-\h - p-am-W.v - cm-Py-Øm-Ia- m-\a- p-≈- _nkn-\-kv- 307835 tIm-Sn-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.- A-Sp-Ø- kmº-Øn-I- h¿-jw- 20 i-Xa- m-\w- h¿-[\ - t- bm-sS- tIc-f-Øn-se- _n-kn-\-kv4000 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - m-°p-Ibm-Wv- e-£yw.\n-c-h-[n- ta-J-e-Ifn¬- B-Zy-ÿm-\w- t\-Sn-s°m-≠m-Wv- _m-¶n-s‚h-f¿-®.- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- k-ºq¿-W- I-ºyq-´s- sdkvU - v- {_m-©v- apw-ss_-bn-se- a-lm-e£ - va- n-bn¬B-cw-`n-®n-cp-∂p.- cm-Py-Øn-\v- ]p-dØ - v- B-Zy-am-bn{_m-©v- Xp-d-∂-Xpw- C-¥y≥- _m-¶m-bn-cp-∂p.- e≠-\n¬- 1946˛-em-bn-cp-∂p- _m-¶-v Cu- {_m-©-v Bcw-`n-®X - X - v.- bq-tdm-]y≥- ta-Je - b - n-se- B-Zy- {_m©v- ]m-co-kn¬- 1974˛-epw- Xp-d∂ - p._m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-sS- ]m-em- {_m-©v- am¿®v- 28˛-\v- Xp-d∂ - p.- tI-cf - Ø - n¬- _m-¶v- B-cw-`n-°p-

tk-h- Hu-´s-v e-‰p-Iƒ- F-∂n-hb - p-am-bn- \ne-hn¬- Iq-´p-sI-´p-≠.v - I¿-Wm-SI - b - n-seºm-Spw- t]m-Ã-v Hm-^o-kp-If - n-eq-sS- dn-\yqh¬- I-f£ - ≥- kzo-Ic- n-°p-∂X - n-\m-bn- P\-d¬- t]m-Ãv- Hm-^o-kp-am-bn- sF-F≥Pn- sse-^-v Iq-´p-sI-´-v B-cw-`n-®n-´p-≠.v D-]t- bm-‡m-°f - p-sS- km-ºØ - n-Imh-iy-ßƒ- \n¿-hl - n-°p-∂X - n-\-v sF-F≥Pn- sse-^-v k-a{- K-am-b- D-X] -v ∂ - ß - f - p-sS\n-cb - m-W-v A-hX - c- n-∏n-°p-∂X - .v - D-]t- bm‡m-°f - p-sS- kw-c£ - W - w,- k-ºm-Zyw,- dn´-b¿-sa-‚ v,- Zo¿-LI - m-e- \n-t£-]w- F∂n-hs - b-√mw- \n¿-hl - n-°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n-bp-≈- D-X] -v ∂ - ß - f - m-W-v A-hX - c- n-∏n°p-∂-Xv.- 2001˛-em-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- sFF≥-Pn- sse-^v- kz-Im-cy- sse-^v- C≥jz-d≥-k-v cw-KØ - -v {]-h¿-Ø\ - a- m-cw-`n-®Xv.- C-∂v- C-¥y-bn-se-ºm-Spw- km-∂n-[yap-≈- sF-F≥-Pn- sse-^n-\-v 234 ]-´W - ß-fn-em-bn- 69000 A-ssUz-k¿-am-cpw366 sk-bn¬-kv- So-ap-If - p-ap-≠v.-

∂- 83˛m-as - Ø- {_m-©m-Wn-Xv.- 2006˛¬- i-Xm-_Zv- n- Kƒ-^v- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈-h-cp-sS- \n-t£-]bm-tLm-jn-®- _m-¶n-s‚- tI-c-f-Øn-se- 82˛m-a- Øn¬- C-Sn-hp-≠m-tb-°m-sa-¶n-epw- A-X-v Xm-XI -v msØ- {_m-©v- s^-{_p-hc- n- 27˛-\v- sXm-Sp-]p-gb - n¬- en-Ia- m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-W-v {]-Xo-£s- b-∂p- \-tc-{µB-cw-`n-®n-cp-∂p.- A-Xn-\p-ap-ºv- Im-™-ßm-´v- kq-Nn-∏n-®p.a-s‰m-cp- {_m-©pw- Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-caq-e-[-\- hn-]-Wn-bp-am-bp-≈Øv- k¿-ho-k-v {_m-©pw- _m-¶-v Xp_m-¶n-s‚- _-‘w- 1921 ap-X¬-°pd-∂n-cp-∂p.- Cu- h¿-jw- tI-c-f≠v.- B-h¿-jw- ap-X¬- t_mw-s_Øn¬- B-cw-`n-°p-∂- \m-em-as- ØtÃm-°v- F-Iv-kv-tN-©v- ¢n-b-dn-Mv{_m-©m-W-v ]m-em-bn-te-X.v - C-tXmlu-kv- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bm-WvsS- _m-¶n-s‚- sam-Øw- {_m-©p\-SØ - n-hc- p-∂X - .v - am¿-®-v H-ºX - n-\-v bqI-fp-sS- F-Æw- aq-hm-bn-cØ - n-e[ - nWn-b≥- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bpw- PI-am-bn.∏m-\n-se- Um-bn-jn- C≥-jz-d≥-kvA-Sp-Ø- km-ºØ - n-I- h-cj v- wI-º\ - n-bp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- _m-¶v- ]p150 ]p-Xn-b- im-JI - ƒ- B-cw-`n-°mXn-sbm-cp- C≥-jz-d≥-k-v I-º\ - n- C\m-Wv- ]-≤X - n.- Iq-Sm-sX- Cu-Pn-]v¥y-bn¬- B-cw-`n-®n-cp-∂p.- Ãm¿- ˛F≥.-\t- c-{µXv,- a-UK - m-kvI - ¿,- \yq-kn-em≥-Uv,bq-Wn-b≥- ˛- Um-bn-jn- C≥-jz-d≥Iw-t_m-Un-b- Xp-Sß - n-b- cm-Py-ßf - n¬- ]p-Xn-b- hnkv- F-∂- t]-cn-em-W-v Cu- I-º\ - n- A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂tZ-i- im-JI - ƒ- Xp-Sß - m-\pw- dn-k¿-h-v _m-¶-v Hm-^-v Xv.C-¥y-bp-sS- A-\p-a-Xn- e-`n-®n-´p-≠v.- c-≠p- h¿-jhn-hn-[- td-‰n-M-v G-P≥-kn-Iƒ- Cu- h¿-jw- anØn-\I - w- A-hn-Sß - f - n¬- {]-h¿-Ø\ - w- Xp-Sß - n-tb- I-®- s]m-Xp-ta-J-e- _m-¶m-bpw- cm-Py-sØ- Hm-h°pw.tdmƒ- an-I-®- _m-¶m-bpw- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-sbB-tKm-f- km-ºØ - n-I- am-µy-Øn-s‚- ^-ea- m- sX-cs - ™-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.- Xp-S¿-®b - m-b- \m-emw- h¿bnhn-tZ-i- C-¥ym-°m-cp-sS- A-Xpw- {]-tXy-In-®v- j-am-W-v Cu- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- _m-¶-v t\-Sp-∂X - .v -

am-Iv-kv- \yq-tbm¿-°vsse-^n-\v"-kq-∏¿- {_m-‚ v-'- ]-Z-hnC¥ - y-bn-se- ap≥-\n-c- kz-Im-cy- C≥-jq-d≥-k-v I-º-\n- am-Iv-kv- \yq-tbm¿-°v- sse-^n-\v- "-kq-∏¿{_m-‚ '-v - ]-Zh - n.- 6000˛-Øn-e[ - n-Iw- D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂- Hm-¨sse≥- k¿-th-bpw,am¿-°-‰nw-Kv- hn-Z-Kv-[cpw,- _n-kn-\-kv- hn-ZKv[ - c- p-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂kq-∏¿- {_m-‚ v- Iu-¨k - n¬- \-SØ - p-∂- hn-iI - e - \-ßƒ-°p-sam-Sp-hn-em-Wv- kq-∏¿- {_m-‚ v- ]-Z-hn\¬-Ip-∂X - v.- kq-∏¿- {_m-‚ n-s‚- I-¨k - yq-a¿- kq∏¿- {_m-‚ v-kv- 2008 ]-´n-I-bn-em-Wv- am-Iv-kv- \yqtbm¿-°v- sse-^v- C-Sw- ]n-Sn-®X - v.{]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®v- tI-h-ew- F-´p- h¿-jwsIm-≠m-Wv- am-Ik v- v- \yq-tbm¿-°v- sse-^v- kq-∏¿{_m-‚ v- ]-Zh - n- t\-Sn-bX - v.- D-]t- bm-‡m-°f - p-sS- CS-bn¬- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Ø- hn-izm-ky-Xb - m-Wv- Cu- A]q¿-h- t\-´Ø - n-te-°v- \-bn-®s - X-∂v- am-Ivk - v- \yqtbm¿-°v- sse-^v- F-Ik v- n-Iyq-´o-hv- ssh-kv- {]-knU-‚ v- A-\o-j- tam-´h v- m-\n- ]-d™ p.-

A-`-n-{]m-bw-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

kv-{Xo-I-sf- I-cp-Xp-∂- \m-fp-Iƒ- h-c-s´sslt- d-©n-se-

≤n-ap-t´m¿-°p-tºmƒ- ap≥-hi - Ø - p- IqCu-‰° - m-\w- F-∂sS- t\-tc- I-ń-en-te-°v.- Im-en¬- \na-e{- º-tZ-iw.- a-eb - p-sS- sN-cn-hn-ep-≈sN-dn-b- ho-ń¬- tdm-kΩ - s - b-∂- F∂v- In-S-°- hn-cn-bn¬- sN-fn- ]-‰mXn-cn-°m≥- Im¬-`m-KØ - -v H-cp- Nm¨-]X - p-Im-cn.- B-fpw- A-\° - h - p-an-√m°v- hn-cn-®p- h-®n-cn-°p-∂X - n-s‚Ø- Po-hn-Xw.- ]-Xn-™p- ho-ip-∂- Im‰p- am-{Xw- Iq-´.v c-l-kyw- A-ß-s\- sh-fnbn¬- h-∂p.`¿-Øm-hv- G-Xm-\pw- h¿-jw- ap≥-]v- a-cn®p.- a-°f - pw- a-cp-a° - f - pwhn-tZ-iØ - v.- A-°m-cyw- ]-d-™n-cp-∂t∏m-gm-W-v A-Xp- h-scH-‰-bv-°v- ho-ń¬- Xm-a-kw.- A-hn-sSa-‰m-tcm-Spw- ]-db - m-XnsN-∂t- ∏mƒ- G-Ø∏ - g- h - pw- a-[p-c° - ncp-∂- a-s‰m-cp- c-lg-ßpw- ssI-X® - ° - b - pw- a-‰pwkvt- \kyw- A-Xy-¥wl-hpw- Iq-Sn- \n-d-®v- h-b-dp- \n-d-sbhn- j - a - t Øm- s SI-gn-∏n-°m-\p-≈- A-Ωb - p-sS- {i-aw.-

\mev° - h - e- ° - m-gvN - tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬A-Xn-\n-S-bv-°v- A-¤p-X-tØm-sSA-Ω- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v.A-ßs - \- H-cp- Zn-hk - w- D-®I - g- n-™v- ]ptNm-Zn-®p.d-Øp- \n-∂p- I-b-dn- h-∂v- £o-WC-hn-sS- F-ßs- \- B-cpw- Iq-ń-√m-sX- XmØn¬- H-∂p- a-bß - p-∂- k-ab - w.- hma-kn-°p-∂p-?- t]-Sn-bn-t√-?Xn-en-\-v Ip-‰n-bn-ń-cp-∂n-√.- ssI-bn¬"-"F - ¥ - n-\p- t]-Sn-°W - w.- F-\n-°v- Iq-´m_-e-am-bn- B-tcm- ]n-Sn-°p-∂-X-dnbn- F-t∏m-gpw- ssZ-hw- Iq-sS-bp-≠v.'- ™m-Wv- I-Æp-Xp-d∂ - X - v.- sR-ń-sb'- B-flh - n-izm-kt- Øm-sS- B- A-Ωgp-t∂-‰p.- H-cp- ]p-cp-j\ - m-W.v - i-cn-°pw]-d™ p.- ap≥-hi - s - Ø- ap-dn-bn¬- DÆn-tb-ip-hn-t\-bpw- a-‰p- hn-ip-≤t- ct\m-°n-bt- ∏mƒ- a-\k - n-em-bn.- A-SpØp-Xs - ∂-bp-≈- B-fm-W.v bpw- kv-Yn-c-am-bn- A-e-¶-cn-®p- h-®ncn-°p-∂p.- F-∂pw- {In-ka-v k - -v B-sW- ssI-bn¬- \n-∂p- hn-Sv- F-∂p- ]-d™ n-´v∂-Xp- t]m-se.A-bmƒ- F-hn-sS- tIƒ-°m≥.- F-¥mWv- th-≠s- X-∂p- tNm-Zn-®t- ∏mƒ- AIp-\n-™p- Iq-Sn-bm-sW-¶n-epw- h-Sn-bpwIp-Øn-∏n-Sn-®v- Ip-Øs - \- In-S° - p-∂e-am-cn-bn-ep-≈- ]-Wh - pw- B-`c- W - ß - fpw- F-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°W - s - a-∂m-bn.Ir-jn-`q-an-bn-eq-sS- \-S∂ - p- k-ky-ßA-hn-sS- ]-Wh - pw- ]-≠h - pw- H-∂p-ansf- ]-cn-]m-en-°pw.- £o-Ww- tXm-∂ptºmƒ- I-ń-en¬- I-bd- n- In-S° - pw.- \s√-∂p- ]-d™ - t- ∏mƒ- t\m-´w- i-co-cS-∂p- h-cp-tºmƒ- ]p-dI - p- h-iØ - p- IqØn-ep-≈- A-ev-]w- s]m-∂n-te-°mbn.sS- t]m-bn- Im-ep- I-gp-Im-\p-≈- _p-

hpw- hn-t[-ba- m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I]n-Sn-ØØ - n-s‚- i-‡n- Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p.- _-‘p-hm-b- H-cp- Ip-ń- "-"B - X - mbm-W.v - A-X-v {Km-as - a-t∂m- ]-´W - s - ah-cp-∂p-'-'- F-∂p- B- A-Ω- ]-d-™t∂m- \-Kc- s- a-t∂m- t`-Za- n-√m-sX.- sNdp- Ip-Sn-ep-If - n-epw- C-SØ - c- w- ho-Sp-It∏m-gm-Wv- A-ev-]w- ]n-Sn- A-b-™Xv.- B- X-°Ø - n-\v- H-cp- hn-[Ø - n¬fn-epw- h≥- ^vf - m-‰p-If - n-epw- C-Xp- kwF-gp-t∂-‰-v ]p-dØ - n-dß - n.- ssZ-hØ - n`-hn-°p-∂p.- an-°h - c- pw- A-X-v D-≈n¬H-Xp-°p-∂p.s‚- Im-cp-Wyw- sIm-≠-v H-∂pwkw-`hn-®n-√.- hn-fn-®p- Iq-hn- Bƒ-°m¿- Iq- B-{i-ba- n-√m-Øh - ¿-°p- t\-tc- F-¥p-amSp-tam- F-∂p- `-b∂ - m-IW - w- h-∂h - ≥Im-sa-∂- a-t\m-`m-hw- Bƒ-°m-cp-sSbn-Sb - n¬- F-ßs - \- h-fc- p-∂p-?- aq-eyXm-ak - n-bm-sX- ÿ-ew- hn-´p.- \m-´pIm-tcm-Spw- ho-´p-Im-tcm-Spw- {]-i\ -v wßƒ-°-v H-´pwhn-e- I-e] -v n-°m-Ø- Po]-d™ - -v h-jf - m-t°-≠- F-∂-v Ahn-X- co-Xn- F-¥m-Wv- t\-Sn-Øc - p-∂Xv?- - am¿-®v- F-ń-\v- tem-I- h-\n-Xm- ZnΩ-bpw- I-cp-Xn.- A-X-v A-Xn-{I-a°m¿-°-v h-fa- m-Ip-sa-¶n¬- Iq\w- am-{Xw- B-Nc- n-®n-´-v F-¥p- Im-cyw.Sn.A-∂v- F-√m-hc - pw- kv{- Xo-If - p-sS- Ah-Im-iß - s - f-∏‰- n-bm-W-v km-[m-cW - A-Xy-¥w- \-∑-tbmsS- Po-hn-°p-∂- HtLm-ct- Lm-cw- {]-kw-Kn-°p-∂X - .v - Acp- h-tbm-hrh¿-°-v B-Zyw- \-et-v I-≠X - -v I-cp-Xe - pwkw-c£ - W - h - p-am-W.v - A-X-v sN-dp-∏I - m≤- t bm- S mWv- Aew- ap-X¬- Ip-ń-Is - f- ]-Tn-∏n-t°-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p.b¬-h°-°m- kv{- Xo-sb- H-‰b - v° - p- I-≠m¬- Ip-d™ c-\m]-£w- I-gp-Øn-epw- Im-Xn-ep-ap-≈- B`-cW - ß - ƒ- F-¶n-epw- ssI-bn-en-cn-°b- Hcp-Øs´- F-∂- tam-jS-v m-h-v a-t\m-`m-hw- h¿[n-®p- h-cp-∂X - m-bn- t]m-eo-kv- tc-Js‚- IIƒ- Im-Wn-°p-∂p.- _-kn-epw- s{S-bnS-∂p-I\n-epw- h-®v- B-{I-aW - w- \-SØ - n-bmb- ‰ - s asW-¶n¬- t]m-epw- ]n-Sn-®p-]-dn-t®∂v- Hm¿-°A-Sß - q- F-∂- \n-eb - n¬- km-aq-lyWw.- C-ßhn-cp-≤¿- h¿-[n-°p-∂p.- C-°q-´s- c- \ns\- k-lm-be-b° - p- \n¿-Øm≥- t]m-eo-k-v am-{XwØn-\-v sXm-´S- pØv- B-cp-an-√mhn-Nm-cn-®m¬- t]m-c.- D-d® - - a-\k - p-≈\m-´p-Im¿- Iq-Sn- k-tlm-Zc - - _p-≤ymsX- Po-hn-°p-∂{]-h¿-Ø\ - - \n-cX - c- m-IW - w.- kv{- Xo-IA-t\-Iw- t]¿- Csf- I-cp-Xp-∂- \m-fp-Iƒ- F-{X-bpw- thØ-cØ - n-ep-≈- AXn-{I-aØ - n-\-v Zn-hk - Kw- h-cs - ´- F-∂v- B-in-°mw.-

B-tcm-]-Ww- Xn-c-°n- tPm¿-Pv- s^¿-Wm-≠-kvtI{- µ- _n.-sP.-]n- a-{¥n- k`-bn-se- a-{¥n-bpw- F≥.-Un.-F- I¨-ho-\-dp-am-bn-cp-∂- tPm¿-Pvs^¿-Wm-≠k - -v R-ßf - p-sS- a-{¥nk-`-bp-sS- Im-e-Øv- kw-bp-‡-

¥ym- t\-Xm-hm-W-v tPm¿-P-v s^¿Wm-≠k - .v - B-t±-lØ - n-s‚- tNmZy-Øn-\p- ]n-∂n¬- F-k.v F - k - .v ] - nbn-se- F-s‚- hn-a¿-iI - c- m-W-v F∂p- Rm≥- Du-ln-®p.- sIm-Sp-°p-

]-sb-¶n-epw- Rm≥- B-hi - y-s∏- ≠-kv- A-¥w- hn-ń-cp-∂p.ń-´p-t≠m-sb-∂p- tNm-Zn-°q.- FRm≥- A-e] v- w- i-_Zv- a- p-b¿s‚- a-dp-]-Sn- tI-´v- s^¿-Wm-≠- Øn- C-ßs - \- ]-d™ p.- F-\n-°-v kv- A-¤p-Xs - ∏-´p.- C-Xp- i-cn-bm- ]-Ww- B-hi - y-ap-s≠-¶n¬- H-cptWm- F-∂p- tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ- i- Im-cy-hp-an-√m-sX- F-\n-°-v B-bncn-bm-sW-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- ho-cs- ‚- a- cw- cq-]- th-Ww- F-∂p- ]-ddp-]S- n.™m¬- H-cp- {]-bm-kh - pw- Iq-Sma-s‰m-cp- Im-cyw.- Cu-∏≥- Xn- sX- A-Xp- X-cm≥- X-bm-dp-≈- B_n.-sh-√nw-KvS- ¨ - cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØ- H-cp- h-en-b- bn-cw- t]-sc-¶n-epw- Cu- tI-c-fhy-hk - m-bn-bm-W.v - h-S° - \ - ® - \ - pw- Øn-ep-≠.v - H-‰- H-cm-fp-tS-bpw- ssItkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿-ń- (F-kv.F - - ∂- a-dp-]S- n- Xr-]X v- n-Ic- a- m-IW - w.- (^m.- tPm-k-^v- h-S-°≥-)- Rm- bn¬- \n-∂p- H-cp- ss]-kb - pw- hmkv.] - n-)- t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p.- Fw.-]n.- Rm≥- A-gn-aX - n-sbm-∂pw- sN-bv- \pw- Cu-∏® - \ - p-am-bn- h-fs - c-°m- ßm-Ø- B-fm-W-v sh-√nw-KS-v ¨ - .ho-tc-{µ- Ip-am-dn-s‚- D-‰- N-ßm-Xn- Xn-ń-√m-sb-∂pR-ßf - p-sS- kwbpw.- H-cp- Zn-hk - w- ho-tc-{µ- Ip-am¿- ] - d - b p - ∂ - X p L-S-\m- {]-h¿F-s∂- t^m-Wn¬- hn-fn-®n-´v- sIm-≠p- am-{XwØ-\Ø - n-\v- BtPm¿-Pv- s^¿-Wm-≠-kn-\v- B- s^¿-Wm-≠k - vh-iy-am-b- ^-≠-v tcm-Ky- a-{¥n-sb- Im-W-Ww- F- Xr-]vX - \ - m-In-√.kz-cq-]n-°p-∂X - -v ∂p- ]-d™ - p.- sIm-≠p- t]m-cq- F- A- X p- s Im- ≠ v h-S° - \ - ® - \ - m-W.v ∂m-bn-cp-∂p- F-s‚- a-dp-]S- n.- a-{¥n- Rm≥- A-ev-]w\n-ß-fp-sS- {]bp-sS- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- h-k-Xn-bn- h n - i - Z o - I - c n h¿-Ø-I-tcm-Svtem- Hm-ô-kn-tem- h-®-v th-≠m,- °m≥- Xp-Sß - n.G-sX-¶n-epw- ImIp-d-®v- k-a-b-hpw- th-≠n- h-cpwH-cp- s]m-Xpcy-Øn¬- Rm≥F-∂pw- ]-d™ p.- k-ab - h - pw- ÿ- X-Xz-Øn-em-Wv]-Ww- hm-ßn-®e-hpw- A-dn-bn-®m¬- a-Xn-sb-∂p- F-s‚- B-cw-`w.Xm-bn- sX-fn-bn]-d™ - -v R-ßf - p-sS- kw-`m-jW - w- H-cmƒ- a-{¥n-bm°m≥- I-gn-bpA-hk - m-\n-∏n-®p.bm- e pw- Fw.tam-?- Cu-∏-®H-cm-gN -v - I-gn-™-v Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - - F¬.-F- B-bmt\m- S v - tNm- Z ntPm¿-P-v s^¿-Wm-≠k - -v Fw.-]n.- ho-tc-{µ- Ip-am¿]p-c-sØ- H-cp- hn.-sF.-]n-bm-b- epw- s]m-Xp-{]°q.- G-sX-¶nap≥- ta-b¿- C.-]n.-Cu-∏s - ‚- h-k- h¿-ØI - \ - m-bmepw- kw-`-hw- ]Xn-bn¬- Iq-Sn-°m-gN v- b - m-Imw- F- epw- D-tZym-Kÿ - \ - m-bm-epw- A-gn- e-am-bn- ku-lr-ZØ - n-em-Wv.- F- d-bm-\p-t≠m- F-∂- F-s‚- tNm∂-dn-bn-®p.- k-ab - h - pw- ]-d™ p.- a-Xn- sN-øp-∂X - -v ]-Ww- D-≠m-°m- t∏m-sg-¶n-epw- F-¥n-s‚-sb-¶n- Zy-Øn-\v- F-\n-s°m-∂pw- ]-db - mIr-Xy-k-a-b-Øp- X-s∂- Rm≥- \m-W-t√m-?- A-bmƒ-°v- H-∂pw- epw- t]-cn¬- Rm≥- ]-Ww- B-h- \n-s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- Cu-∏s- ‚- a-dpA-hn-sS-sb-Øn.- A-hn-sS- A- sN-øm-sX- X-s∂- ]-Ww- D-≠m- iy-s∏-Sp-It- bm- A-t±-lw- X-cp-I- ]-Sn.- ]n-s∂- \o-≠- au-\w.t∏m-gp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- Nn-e- B-fp-I- °m≥- ku-I-cy-ap-s≠-¶n¬- ]n- tbm- D-≠m-bn-ń-s√-∂p- A-t±-ls^¿-Wm-≠k - n-t\m-S-v F-s‚sf- ]-d™ b - ® - n-´-v tPm¿-P-v s^¿- s∂- A-gn-a-Xn- sN-tø-≠- B-h- Øn-s‚- ap-∂n¬-h® - p- Rm≥- ]-d- H-cp- A-`y¿-Y\ - .- "-"R - m≥- sN-bX -v Wm-≠k - ,v - ho-tc-{µ- Ip-am¿,- Cu- iy-ap-t≠m-?bp-∂p.- tNm-Zn-°q.- tPm¿-P-v s^¿- G-sX-¶n-epw- H-cp- A-gn-a-Xn- B∏≥- F-∂n-hc- p-am-bn- kw-`m-jW - wRm≥- tNm-Zn-®- tNm-Zy-Øn- Wm-≠k - -v A-¤p-Xt- Øm-Sp- Iq-Sn- sc-¶n-epw- Nq-≠n-°m-ń,- A-X-v AB-cw-`n-®p.\p- hy-‡a- m-b- a-dp-]S- n- ]-db - m-sX- Cu-∏-s‚- ap-J-tØ-°v- t\m-°n- t\z-jn-®v- i-cn-bm-sW-∂p- IIp-i-e-{]-iv-\-ßƒ-°p- ti- a-‰p- s]m-Xp- X-Xz-ßƒ- ]-ds- ™m- b-t∏mƒ- Cu-∏\ - p- ]-db - m-\p-≠m- ≠m¬- s]m-Xp-cw-K-Øv- \n-∂pjw- h-fs- c- Ku-ch - w- `m-hn-®p-sIm- gn-bm-\m-tWm- `m-hw- F-∂p- s^¿- bn-cp-∂X - v- c-kI - c - a- m-b- H-cpkw- sh-√nw-KS-v ¨ - - am-dpw.-''- - hn-Im-c`- c- n≠v- F-s‚- ap-Jt- Ø-°p- t\m-°n- Wm-≠k - -v tNm-Zn-®p.- H-gn-™p- am- `-ha- m-W.v X-\m-bn-´m-Wv- Rm≥- A-Xp- ]-dB-tcm-Ky- a-{¥n-°-v F-Xn-cm-bn- C- dm-\√ - - Rm≥- ]-db - p-∂X - v.- H-∂ph-S° - \ - ® - \ - pw- C-t±-lh - pw- Iq- ™-Xv.- i-_v-Z-hpw- A-ev-]w- D-d{X- h-en-b- A-gn-aX - n- B-tcm-]W - - tIƒ-°q.- ho-tc-{µ- Iq-am¿- Xm-a- Sn- hn-tam-N\ - - k-ac - I - m-eØ - v- Xn- s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- Ip-td- t\-cs- Øß-fpw- F-Xn¿-∏pw- D-≠m-Im≥- F- kn-°p-∂- ÿ-ew- Dƒ-∏s- S-bp-≈- cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- h-∂p- a-S-ßn- \n-i_ - Z-v X - b - ° -v p- ti-jw- C-{X- am¥m-W-v Im-cW - w- F-∂-v s^¿-Wm- a-fi-e-am-b- I-ev-]-‰-bn-em-Wv- t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v- k-lm-bw- B-h- {Xw- F-Xn¿-∏p- h-cm≥- F-¥m-Wv≠-kv- tNm-Zn-®p.- {]-Xo-£n-°m- 1965˛-epw- 67˛-epw- Rm≥- a-’-cn- iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ- Aw-_m-kn-U¿- Im-cW - w- F-∂- tNm-Zy-ap-b¿-∂p.Ø- tNm-Zyw.- k-]v-X- I-£n- ap- ®-X.v - ho-tc-{µ- Iq-am¿- tIm-So-iz-c- Im-dn-\v- Rm≥- ^pƒ- Sm-¶v- s]- A-Xp- Rm≥- hn-iZ- o-Ic- n-°mw- F∂-Wn-bn-se- L-SI - - I-£n-bm-b- \p-am-Wv.- F-s‚- C-e-£-\p- th- t{Smƒ- A-Sn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.- ∂p- ]-d™ - p.- hn-tcm-[a- p-≈h - ¿- ]F-kv.-F-kv.-]n-bp-sS- A-Jn-te- ≠n- A-t±-l-tØm-Sv- A-©p- cq- Cu-∏s- ‚- a-dp-]S- n- tI-´-v s^¿-Wm- e-cm-bn-cp-∂p.-

`-c-W-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ-

hm-NI - ° - k - ¿-Øv-

hn-P-bw- ]n-Sn-®p-hm-ßn-b- {]-X-n-` sF.-F-.-F-kv- C‚¿-hyq- t_m-¿-Un-se- I-c-S-I-∑m-sc- Aº-c∏ - n-®-v A-£c- m¿-∞Ø - n¬- hn-Pb - w- ]n-Sn-®p-hm-ßn-b- Nne- {]-X-n-`m-im-en-I-fp-≠v.- F-s‚- Hm¿-Ω-bn¬- B-Zyw- Hm-Snsb-Øp-∂- t]-c-v sP.-ef - n-Xmw-_n-Ib - p-tS-Xm-W.v - kw-Ko-Xh - pwkm-ln-Xy-hpw- X-\n-°-v h-gß - p-sa-∂-v ]-co-£I - s- c- kw-ib - mXo-Xa- m-bn t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- A-h¿-°-v I-gn-™p.- A-h¿°v- e-`n-®-Xv- B- h-¿-jw- C-‚¿-hyq-hn¬- \¬-I-s∏-´- G-‰hpw- D-b¿-∂- am¿-°m-b- 95 i-Xa- m-\w- B-bn-cp-∂p.- (C-∂pwA-sXm-cp- dn-°m¿-Um-bn- \n-e\ - n¬-°p-∂p-≠m-IW - w-)˛kn.-]n.-\m-b¿km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Za- n- A-≤y-£ÿ - m-\w- - H-gn-bm-\p-≈- B{K-lw- Rm≥- _-‘s - ∏-´- a-{¥n-sb- A-dn-bn-®X - v- F-kv.F - w.F-kn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂t- √m.- A-Xn-s‚- t]-cn¬- h-en-b- tImem-le - a- m-bn-cp-∂p.- Nn-e¿- F-s∂- ]cn-lk - n-®p.- B-ib - h - n\n-ab - Ø - n-\p-th-≠n- km-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy- \-ap-°-v \¬-In-b- ^mIvk - pw- C-˛sa-bn-epw- t]m-ep-≈- h-fs - c- \-√- H-cp- am-[y-aa- mWv- sam-ss_¬- t-^m-Wn-se- F-k.v F - w.-Fk - .v - F-∂n-´pw- Ah-sc-¥n-\m-Wv- F-s∂- ]-cn-lk - n-®X - v?˛Fw.-ap-Ip-µ≥aq-∂p- ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-te-sd-bm-bn- ]p-tcm-Ka- \- w- {]-kw-Kn-®pwap-j° -v -v Im-´n-bpw- GXp- I-£n-bm-bm-epw- H-cp- {]-tZ-is - Ø`-cW - w- ssI-bS- ° - n-h® - m¬- kw-`h - n- ° - m-hp-∂- Zp-tcym-Ka- d- nbm≥- _w-Km-fn¬- sN-∂m¬- a-Xn.˛]m-bn-{]- cm-[m-Ir-jW -v ≥hn.-Fk - .v A - N - y- p-Xm-\µ - ≥ - - \-√- a-\p-jy-\m-W.v - ]-t£,- ssZhw- _p-≤n- am-{Xw- \¬-In-bn-´n-√.˛B-cym-S≥- ap-lΩ - Z- -v sXc- s- ™-Sp-∏v- I-gn-bp-∂t- Xm-sS- ]-e- Im-cW - ß - f - m¬- Pbn-en¬- H-∏w- I-gn-tb-≠n-hc- p-sa-∂d- n-™p-sIm-≠p-Xs- ∂-bmWv- ]n-Wd- m-bn-bpw- aAvZ- \ - n-bpw- C-t∏mƒ-Øs- ∂- N-ßm-ØwIq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - .v ˛sI.-Fw.-jm-PnF≥.-Un.-F-^v- ]-e- a\p-jym-h-Im-i- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßfpw\-SØ - p-∂p-≠v.- F-∂m¬- A-hc - p-sS- {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ- H-cpkw-LS- \ - - F-∂- \n-eb - n¬- Aw-Ko-Ic- n-°m-\m-In-√.- ]n.-Un.]n-bn¬- H-cp- F≥.-Un.-F^ - p-Im-c\ - pw- H-cn-°e - pw- D-≠m-Ic- psX-∂v- \n¿-t±-iw- \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v.˛A_vZ- pƒ- \m-k¿- a-AZ-v \ - nImk - ¿-tKm-´p-\n-∂-v ap≥-]-v P-bn-®p-t]m-b- Fw.-]n-°-v ]n-s∂Im-k¿-tK-m´- v- h-cm-t\- H-°p-∂n-√.- A-t±-lw- h-cp-∂X - v- cm-P[m-\n- F-Ivk - v{- ]-kv- F-∂- B-Uw-_c - - h-≠n-bn-em-Wv.- AXn-\m- I - s - ´- I-mk - ¿-tKm-´-v kvt- ‰m-∏p-an-√.˛jm-ln-Z- I-am¬-

Im-bn-Iw-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

Inw-Kv-^n-j¿- sIm-®n≥tKmƒ-^v- In-co-Swk¿-ho-k-kn-\v-

Hm-Un- Izm-t{Sm- I-∏vtKmƒ-^v- Sq¿-W-sa-‚ v-

Inw-Kv-^n-j¿- sIm-®n≥tKmƒ-^v- In-co-Sw- Xp-S¿-®-bm-b\m-emw- X-hW - b - pw- k¿-ho-kk - n\v.- kn-hn-en-b≥- So-an-s\-Xn-sc-bmbn-cp-∂p- k¿-ho-k-kn-s‚- hn-Pbw.s\-‰-v kvt- Im¿- 70 I-cÿ - a- m°n-b- k¿-ho-kk - v- Iym-]‰v- ≥- C m¿- hy-‡n-KX - - In-co-Sw- t\-Sn.s\-‰-v kvt- Im¿- 71 t\-Sn-b- I-am≥U¿- \n-Xn≥- _n-jv-tWm-bv- BWv- d-Æ¿- A-∏.v - I-a≥-Um-‚ -v kpan-Xv- ]m-¥v,- Iym-]‰v- ≥- _-[h v- m¿F-∂n-h¿-°pw- {]-tXy-Iw- ]p-ck - -v Im-cw- e-`n-®p.t\-hn- ko- s{S-bn-\nw-Kv- hn`m-Kw- ^v-fm-Kv- Hm-^o-k¿- dn-b¿A-Ua-v n-d¬- kp-\n¬- emw-_- t{Sm^n-Iƒ- k-Ωm-\n-®p.-

HmU - n- Izm-t{Sm- I-∏-v 2009˛-s‚- C-¥y≥- se-K-v a-’c- ß - ƒ- s^{_p-hc- n- 28 ap-X¬- B-cw-`n-®p.- N-WU -v n-KU - ,v - \yq-U¬-ln,- ]q-\,- apwss_,- _mw-Kf - q¿- F-∂o- \-Kc- ß - f - n-em-bn- \-S° - p-∂- a-’c- - hn-Pb - nIƒ- Un-kw-_d- n¬- kn-U\ v- n-bn¬- \-S° - p-∂- B-tKm-fX - e - - ss^-\en¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°m≥- A¿-lX - - t\-Spw.B-tKm-fX - e - Ø - n-se- {]-ap-J- A-aN - z¿- tKmƒ-^v- Xm-cß - ƒ- F√m-hc - pw- A-Wn-\n-c° - p-∂- Hm-Un- Izm-t{Sm- I-∏n¬- 52 cm-Py-ßf - n¬\n-∂m-bn- 86,-000 tKmƒ-^¿-am-cm-W-v I-gn-™- h¿-jw- ]-s¶-Sp-ØX - .v - ""-Hm-Un-bpw- tKmƒ-^p-am-bp-≈- _-‘Ø - n-\-v c-≠-v Z-im-_Z-v w- ]-g° - a- p≠v.- B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en- b- A-a-Nz¿- tKmƒ-^v- Sq¿W-sa-‚m-Wv- Hm-Un- Izm-t{Sm- I-∏'v- '- - Hm-Un- C-¥y- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-bd- IvS- ¿- s_-t\m-b‰v- v- Sn-tb-gk v- v- ]-d™ p.Izm-t{Sm- I-∏v- C-¥y≥- se-Kv- a-’c - ß - f - n¬- 500 tKmƒ-^v- Xm-cßƒ- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂p.- tem-IØ - n-se- G-‰h - pw- a-t\m-lc- a- m-b- tKmƒ^v- tIm-gv-kp-I-fn-sem-∂m-b- \yq-ku-Øv- sh-bn¬-kv- tKmƒ-^v- ¢_n-em-W-v B-tKm-fX - e - - ss^-\¬- a-’c- ß - ƒ.a- ’ - c w- kw- _ - ‘ n- ® v - Iq- S p- X ¬- hn- h - c - ß ƒ- ° m- b nwww.audiquattrocup.com- k-µ¿-in-°p-I.-

B-e-∏p-g- ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F-bn¬- Sn.-Sn- tIm-®nw-Kv- Iym-ºvB-e-∏p-g- ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F- tS-_nƒ- sS-∂nkv- A-°m-Ua- n-bp-sS- B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬- h¿-jw- tXmdpw- \-SØ - n- h-cp-∂- a-[y-th-\e - h - [ - n- tS-_nƒ- sS∂n-k-v tIm-®nw-K-v Iym-º-v G-{]n¬- H-∂p- ap-X¬.- cmhn-se- 6.-30 ap-X¬- F-´p- h-tc-bpw- ssh-Ip-t∂-cw4.-30 ap-X¬- B-dp- h-sc-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw- tIm-®nw-Kv.A-h[ - n-°m-ew- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- Xp-S¿-∂pw- tIm-®nwKv- \-eI -v m-\p-≈- k-÷o-Ic- W - ß - ƒ- H-cp-°p-∂p-≠.v -

F¬.-sI.-Pn- ap-X¬- B-dmw- Ãm≥-Um¿-Uv- hsc-bp-≈- hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-sf-bm-Wv- Iym-ºn¬- ]-s¶Sp-∏n-°p-I.- B-¨-Ip-ń-Iƒ-°pw- s]-¨-Ip-ń-Iƒ°pw- {]-th-i\ - w- \-eI v- pw.- tS-_nƒ- sS-∂n-kv- cw-KsØ- {]-KZ- v`- c - m-Wv- Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v- ]-cn-io-e\ - w- \-evIp-I.- tZ-io-b- \n-eh - m-cØ - n-epwan-I® - - co-Xn-bn-epap-≈- ]-cn-io-e\ - - lm-fm-W-v ssh.-Fw.-kn.-Fb - ° -v p≈-X.v -

tlm-_n-

\-m-bsb- I-s≠-Ø¬H - c n- ° ¬- \m- b sb- h-f¿-Øp-hm≥- Xocp-am-\-am-bm¬,- G-sX¶n-epw- H-cp- \-√- {_o-U-

°v- A-Xn-\-v H-∂-v Hm-Sn-°fn-°m-\pw- a-e-aq-{X- hnk¿-÷\ - w- ]p-dØ - v- ioen-°p-hm-\pw- C-Xv- D-]-

\m-bv° - ƒ Acp-aI - ƒ tPm-k-^v- B‚-W- ndp-sS- A-cn-In¬-\n-t∂mA-s√-¶n¬- G-sX-¶nepw- _-‘p-°f - p-sS-tbm]-cn-N-b-°m-cp-sS-tbmssI-bn¬-\n-t∂m- \m-b°p-™n-s\- F-Sp°m-hp-∂X - m-W.v \m¬-]-Øn-b©n-\pw- A-dp-]-Xn\pw- C-S-bv-°v- Zn-hkw- {]m-ba- m-b- \mb-°p-™p-ß-sfF-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-WvG-‰h - pw- \-√X - .v - \mb-°p-ń-°v- {]m-bwG-sd- Iq-Sn-bm¬- CW-ßn-h-cm-\pw- \Ωp-tS-Xm-b- io-eßƒ- ]-Tn-∏n-°m\pw- ]-cn-io-en-∏n°m-\pw- A¬-]wIqSp-X¬- k-a-bwth-≠n-hc- pw.B-Zy-sØ- c-≠p- aq∂p- am-kt- Øm-fw- \m-b°p-ń-sb- ho-Sn-\p-≈nen´v- h-f¿-tØ-≠n-h-cpw.A-Xn-\m-bn- km-am-\ywh-en-∏a- p-≈- H-cp- Im¿-U-v t_m¿-Uv- s]-ń- Xm-sgt]-∏-dpw- A-Xn-\p- ap-Ifn¬- Xp-Wn-bpwhn-cn-®vX-øm-dm-°n- h-b° -v W - w.\m-b° - p-ń-sb- A-Xn-\p≈n¬- In-SØ - mw.- Zn-hk - Øn¬- 5˛6 {]m-hi - y-sa¶n-epw- A-Xn-s\- F-SpØv- ]p-d-Øp-sIm-≠pt]m-bnhn-S-Ww.- C-S-bv-

I-cn-°pw.A-tX-t]m-se- Xs∂- \m-b° - p-´n-Iƒ-°v5˛6 {]m-hi - y-am-bn-´p-thWw- B-l-m-cw- sIm-Sp-

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°pw. X-s‚- k-tlm-Zc - ß-sf-bpw- A-Ωs- b-bpw]n-cn-™- k-¶S- h - pw- ]pXn-b- km-lN - c- y-ßf - p-ambn- s]m-cp-Øs - ∏-´p-hc- m\p-≈- Xm-ak - h - pw- kzm`m-hn-Ia- m-bpw- \m-b° - p´n-Iƒ- I-c® - n-en-eq-sS-bmI-pw- {]-IS- n-∏n-°p-I.- AXn-\m¬- A-Xn-s\- Ft∏m-gpw- B-f\ - ° - a- p-≈ap-dn-bn- ¬- kq-£n-°p-I.cm-{Xn-bn¬- I-gn-h-Xpws_-Uv-dq-an¬- kq-£n°p-Ib - m-Ipw- \-√X - .v - H-cp-

t\- c n- b - sh- f n- ® - h pwsIm-Sp-°m-\m-bm¬- A{X-bpw- \-√X - .v \m-b-°p-´n-sb- sXc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ- Iq´-Øn¬- G-‰h - pw- B-tcmKy-hpw- Np-dp-Np-dp-°p-ap≈-Xn-s\- F-Sp-°p-hm≥{i-≤n-°p-I.- B-tcm-KywIp-d™ X - pw- \m-Ww-IpWp-ßn-bpw- Np-dp-Np-dp-°-v Ip-d-™-Xp-am-b- \m-b°p-™n-s\- I-gn-hX - pwH-gn-hm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- \∂v.B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈- \m-

b-°p-ń-bp-sS- \m-°pwtam-W-bpw- ]n-¶v- \n-dØn-em-bn-cn°pw-.- sh-fpØ- \n-cs- bm-Ø- ]-√p-Ifm-Ip- w- A-hb - ° -v -v D-≠mIp-I.- A-tX-t]m-se- Xs∂- Xn-f° - a- p-≈- I-ÆpIƒ- B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈- \mb-°p-ń-bp-sS- e-£-Wam-W.v - XzIvt- cm-Kß - s- fm∂pw- C-√-m-Ø- Xn-f-°am¿-∂- tcm-aß - f - p-≈- \mb-°p-ń-sb- t\m-°n- thWw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°phm≥.- Iq-´-Øn¬- \-√B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈- \mb-°p-ń-sb- th-WwsX- c - s ™- S p- ° phm≥.- h-b-dv- Nm-Snbn- c n- ° p- ∂ - \mb°p-ń-sb- H-gn-hm°p-I.- A-X-v hn-cb - psS- e-£W - a- m-Imw.A-tX-t]m-se- Xs∂- I-gn-hX - pw- \mb°p-ń-bp-sS- X-≈tb-bpw- X¥-tbbpw- Im-Wp-hm≥- {ian-°p-I.- \m-b° - p-ńH-dn-Pn-\¬- {_o-UvX- s ∂- b m- s W- ∂ v A-dn-bp-hm≥- A-Xvk-lm-bI - c- a- m-Ipw.I-gnh-Xpw- \-√- H-cp{_o-U-dp-sS- A-cn-In¬\n-∂v- sI-∂¬- -c-Pn-kvt{S-j\ - p-≈- \m-b° - p-ńsb- hm-ßp-∂X - mI-pw- \√-Xv.- A-ß-s\-bm-Iptºmƒ- H-dn-Pn-\¬- {_oUv- D-≈- \m-b° - p-ń-sbØ-s∂- e-`n-°p-∂p- F∂p- G-Xm-≠v- D-d-∏m°mw.- \m-b-°p-ń-sbhm-ßp-tºmƒ- sI-∂¬¢-∫v- k¿-ń-^n-°-‰pwhm-ßp-∂- Im-cyw- a-d° - mXn-cn-°p-I. (Xp-Sc- pw)-

I-gn-™- F-´p- h¿-ja- m-bn- \-SØ - n- h-cp-∂- tIm®nw-Kv- Iym-ºp-I-fp-sS- ^-e-am-bn- A-t\-Iw- Ip-´nIƒ- kw-ÿm-\,- tZ-io-b- \n-eI - f - n-te-°-v D-b¿-∂n´p-≠v.- I-gn-™- {]m-h-iyw- tZ-io-b- k-_v- Pq-Wnb¿- tS-_nƒ- sS-∂n-kv- a-’c - Ø - n¬H-∂mw- ÿm-\w- t\-Sn-b- So-an-se- a-cn-b- tdmWn-bpw- tk-dm- tP-°_ - pw- B-e∏ - p-g- ssh.-Fw.-kn.F-bn¬- ]-cn-io-e\ - w- t\-Sn-bh - c - m-Wv.-

hm-b-\Sustainable development and impact

Handbook of Environmental Law in India.

Law P.B. Sahasranaman (Advocate, High Court

of Kerala and Supreme Court of India). Oxford University Press. Price: $96.50. Publication date: December 2008.

his handbook presents an analysis of the entire range of environmental protection laws in India and their international context. It covers vast ground: the provisions of the Constitution of

Book Shelf TMK India, statutory law, particular issues and cases brought before the courts by public interest litigants, the interpretation and development of constitutional and common law principles by the Supreme Court, environmental laws in other countries, international conferences on environment and their outcomes, and the significance of international covenants. The systematic narrative provides a clear picture of the duties and responsibilities of the institutions set up under the law (such as the State Pollution Control Boards, the Municipal Boards, etc) as well as of industry owners, and the rights of ordinary citizens in relation to a clean and healthy environment. The book covers all key issues and concepts including sustainable development, environmental impact assessment, water resource management, waste management, disaster management and rehabilitation, forest conservation, wildlife protection, pollution and climatic change, etc.

Table of Contents: 1. Environment and Constitution 2. Environmental Protection Laws 3. Sustainable Development 4. Public Trust Doctrine5. Absolute Liability 6. Reversal of Burden of Proof 7. Public Interest Litigation 8. Environmental Impact assessment 9. Air Pollution 10. Water resources Management 11. Land Pollution 12. Marine Pollution 13. Forest Conservation 14. Wildlife Protection 15. Hazardous Substances 16. Waste Management 17. Public Nuisance 18. Climate Change 19. Disaster Management and Rehabilitation 20. Environmental Courts 21. Environmental Taxes 22. International Commitments.

Readership include Students and scholars of environmental law and constitutional of India, legal professionals in the field of environment law and issues, state officials in pollution control boards, policymakers in the fields of industry and environment, NGOs working on environmental issues.

Special Features: Topical subject. Of practical use to all in the field of environment management. Ideal for environmental advocacy groups. Accessible language. Comprehensive coverage of law and issues. Topic vital for industry and business.Contains comparison with law in foreign jurisdictions.

I-º-\n-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

tam-´v- a-Iv-sUm-Wmƒ-Uv- sIm-®n-bn¬Un-ssk≥- sk-‚¿- Xp-d-∂pB-tKm-f-X-e-Øn-se- ap≥-\n-cF≥-Pn-\n-bd- nw-Kv,- am-t\-Ps v- a-‚ v,- sU-he-]v-sa-‚ v- I-¨-kƒ-´≥-kn- tam-´v- a-IvsUm-Wmƒ-U-v sIm-®n-bn¬- ]p-Xn-b- Unssk≥- sk-‚¿- Xp-d∂ - p.- C-¥y-bn¬- {]h¿-Ø\ - a- m-cw-`n-®X - n-s\-Øp-S¿-∂p-≠m-ban-I-®- h-f¿-®-bm-Wv- sIm-®n- Hm-^o-kvXp-Sß - m≥- I-º\ - n-°-v {]-tNm-Z\ - a- m-bX - .v A-Jn-te-¥ym-X-e-Øn¬- 1500 Po-h-\-

°m-cm-W-v tam-´-v a-Is-v Um-Wmƒ-Un-\p-≈Xv.- I-º-\n-bp-sS- Hm-bn¬,- Kym-kv,- s]t{Sm-sI-an-°¬- tÃm-td-Pv- B≥-Uv- UnkvS- n-_yq-j≥- t{]m-PI - ‰-v p-If - p-sS- tI-{µoIr-X- l-_v- B-bnam-dp-∂- sIm-®n- sk‚¿- C-¥y-b° -v I - Ø - pw- ]p-dØ - p-ap-≈- \nc-h-[n- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-°v- t\-Xr-Xzw- h-ln°pw.tam-´-v a-Is-v Um-Wmƒ-Un-s‚- Hm-bn¬B≥-Uv- Kym-kv- _n-kn-\-kv- kv-{Sm-‰-Pnbn¬- sIm-®n-bn-se- ]p-Xn-b- Un-ssk≥sk-‚¿- kp-{]-[m-\- ]-¶p-hl - n-°pw.- Iº-\n-bp-sS- sIm¬-°Ø - ,- apw-ss_- Unssk≥- sk-‚d- p-If - p-am-bn- k-lI - c- n-®mIpw- sIm-®n- tI-{µw- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I.B-tKm-fX - e - Ø - n¬- Hm-bn¬- B≥Uv- Kym-k-v F≥-Pn-\n-bd- nw-K-v ta-Je - b - n¬\n-ch - [ - n- a-eb - m-fn- s{]m-^j - W - e - p-Iƒtk-h\ - a- \ - p-jS-v n-°p-∂p-≠.v - P≥-a\ - m-´n-te°v- a-Sß - n-hc- p-hm≥- B-{K-ln-°p-∂- Cuhn-ZK - v[ - s - c-bm-Wv- sIm-®n- sk-‚¿- Xp-d°p-tºmƒ- tam-´v- a-Ivs - Um-Wmƒ-Uv- {][m-\a- m-bpw- e-£y-an-Sp-∂X - .v - {]m-tZ-in-IX-e-Øn¬- tPm-en-sN-øp-∂- Hm-bn¬B≥-Uv- Kym-kv- hn-ZK - v[ - ¿-°pwtam-´v- aIvs - Um-Wmƒ-Un-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- t{]m-PI - v‰p-If - n¬- A-hk - c- w- e-`n-°mw.- sj¬- C¥y- am¿-°‰- nw-K-v ss{]-h‰- -v en-an-‰U - n-s‚_mw-K-fq-cn-se- ]p-Xn-b- aƒ-´n- t{]m-UIv‰- v- Hm-bn¬- sS¿-an-\e - m-Wv- sIm-®n- tI{µw- C-Ø-c-Øn¬- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp∂- {]-[m-\- ]p-Xn-b- t{]m-PI - ‰-v -v F-∂-v tam´v- a-Is v- Um-Wmƒ-Un-s‚- Hm-bn¬- B≥Uv- Kym-k-v t•m-_¬- Hm-∏t- d-j≥-k-v Fw.-

Un- Nmƒ-kv- F-√n-\m-kv- hy-‡-am-°n.C-t∏mƒ- tI-cf - Ø - n¬- t{]m-PI - vS- p-IƒC-√.hn-im-J] - ´- W - Ø - -v ln-µp-ÿm≥- s]t{Sm-fn-bw- tIm¿-∏t- d-j≥- en-an-‰U - n-\p(F-®] -v n-kn- F¬-)- th-≠n- \n¿-an-°p-∂s]-t{Sm-fn-bw,- Hm-bn¬,- eq-{_n-°-‚ vsS¿-an-\¬- ]-≤X - n-bp-sS- k-ºq¿-W- I¨-kƒ-´≥-kn-bm-Wv- tam-´v- a-Iv-sUmWmƒ-U-v ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂- a-s‰m-cp{]-[m-\- s{]m-P-Iv-‰v.- Cu- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sShn-`m-h-\w- ap-X¬,- cq-]-I¬-]-\- sN-bvXv,- ]-Wn-Xv- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n- F-®v] - n-knF-√n-\v- ssI-am-‰w- sN-øp-∂X - p-hs - c-bp≈- L-´ß - f - n¬- I-¨k - ƒ-´≥-kn- tkh-\w- \¬-Ip-∂X - n-\m-bn- tam-´-v a-Is -v UmWmƒ-U-v Hm-bn¬,- Kym-k,v s - ]-t{Sm-sI-an°¬- hn-Z-Kv-[-sc- \n-tbm-Kn-°pw.- Unssk≥,- F≥-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv,- s{]m-Iyq¿sa-‚ ,v - s{]m-PI - ‰-v ,v - I-¨k - {-v S-£≥- am-t\Pvs - a-‚ -v tk-h\ - ß - f - p-sS- Np-aX - e - - tam-´-v a-Is v- Um-Wmƒ-Un-s‚- s{]m-^j - W - e - p-

s‰-Sp-°m≥- sIm-®n- tI-{µ-Øn-s‚- h-cthm-sS- R-ßƒ-°-v km-[n-°pw.- Cu- taJ-e-bn¬- hn-Z-Kv-[- ]-cn-io-e-\w- kn-≤n®- \n-ch - [ - n- s{]m-^j - W - e - p-Iƒ- Z-£ntW-¥y-bn¬- D-≠v-;- C-h-sc- B-I¿-jn°m≥- F-¥p- sIm-≠pw- ]-‰n-b- ÿ-ea- mWv- sIm-®n-''- .- tam-´-v a-Is-v Um-Wmƒ-Un-s‚Hm-bn¬- B≥-Uv- Kym-kv- t•m-_¬- Hm∏-td-j≥-kv- Np-aX - e - b - p-≈- U-bd- I - Sv- ¿kmwam-Xyq- ]-d™ p.- a-eb - m-fn-bpw- I¨-kƒ-´nw-Kv- F≥-Pn-\n-bd- p-am-b- kmwam-Xyp- hn-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- 28 h¿-j-sØtk-h\ - Ø - n-\p- ti-ja- m-W-v tI-cf - Ø - n¬F-Øp-∂-Xv.- sIm-®n- tI-{µ-Øn¬- 35 F≥-Pn-\n-b¿-am-cm-Wp-≈X - .v - sIm-®n- Im°-\m-Sv- ko-t]m¿-´v- F-b¿-t]m¿-´v- tdmUn¬- jm-tcm-¨- S-th-gk -v -v c-≠mw- \n-ebn-em-Wv- sIm-®n- Hm-^o-kv- {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂X - .v A-Jn-te-¥ym-Xe - Ø - n¬- \n-ch - [ - nh≥- t{]m-PI - ‰v- p-If - m-Wv- tam-´v- a-Is v- UmWmƒ-U-v G-s‰-Sp-Øn-´p-≈X - .v - ln-am-N¬-

Nmƒ-k-v F-√n-\m-k-v Iƒ- \n¿-hl - n-°pw.- 2010 A-hk - m-\t- ØmsS-bm-Wv- Cu- ]-≤X - n- ]q¿-Øn-bm-t°≠-X.v "-"C - ¥ - y-bn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- _n-kn-\k - vsN-øm≥- e-£y-an-´m-W-v R-ßƒ- {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂X - v.- ap-t∂m-´p-≈- ]-≤X - n-If - nse- H-cp- {]-[m-\- Np-hS- p-sh-b] -v m-W-v sIm®n- tI-{µw.- C-¥y-bn-epw- hn-tZ-i-ß-fnepw- \n-ch - [ - n- ]p-Xn-b- t{]m-PI - ‰-v p-Iƒ- G-

kmwam-Xyq{]-tZ-in¬- ]p-Xn-b- _-tbm-sS-I-v ]m¿-°-v cq-]I - ¬-]\ - ,- X-an-g\ -v m-S-v C≥-Uk - {-v Sn-b¬tIm-dn-tUm¿- Hm-^v- F-Iv-k-e≥-kn-\pth-≠n- km-[y-Xm- ]-T\ - w,- Kp-Pd- m-Øn¬sF-Sn- ]m¿-°v,- Pz-√d- n- ]m¿-°v- F-∂n-hbp-sS- F≥-Pn-\n-bd- nw-K-v Un-ssk≥- tkh-\ß - ƒ- Xp-Sß - n-bh - - I-º\ - n-bp-sS- ]pXn-b- kw-c`- ß - f - m-Wv.- U¬-ln- sa-t{Sm,U¬-ln- F-b¿-t]m¿-´-v F-∂n-hb - ° -v -v eo-

tPm-¨-an-√¿- tÃm¿- ]m-e-°m-´vD-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-XpC≥-Uk - -v eo-K-v t¢m-Ønw-K-v en-an-‰U - ns‚- `m-K-am-b- tPm-¨- an-√-dn-s‚- ]p-Xn-btÃm¿- ]m-e° - m-Sv- an-j≥- ssl-kI v- q-fn-\vk-ao-]w- tIm-´-¨- kn-‰n-bn¬- ]m-e-°m-Svap-\n-kn-∏¬- ssh-kv- sN-b¿-am≥- Jm-Pmlp-ssk≥- D-ZL v- m-S\ - w- sN-bX v- p.-

en-b- t{i-Wn-X-s∂-bm-Wv- tPm-¨- an-√¿tÃm-dn¬- H-cp-°n-bn-´p-≈X - v.- Hm-tcm- bp-hF-Ivk - n-Iyq-ó-hn-\pw- B-flh - n-izm-kw- ]I-cp-∂- A-Xn- \q-X\ - - Un-ssk-\p-If - pw- ^mj-\p-I-fpw- B-Wv- tPm-¨- an-√¿- h-kv-{Xß-fp-sS- {]-tXy-IX - .C≥-U-kv- eo-Kv- do-PW¬- do-s´-b¬ v - am-t\-P¿sI.-hn- {]-`m-Ic- ≥,- G-cn-bdo-PW - ¬- am-t\-P¿- Sn.- F{io-Pn-Øv,- tjm-dqw- D-S-aA-l-Ω-Zv- C-{_m-lnw,tjm-dpw- am-t\-P¿- `-hn-j,v Sn.- Pn- kp-tc-j-v F-∂n-h¿N-Sß - n¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.]m-¥-eq-¨,- sk≥{S¬- tÃm-dp-Iƒ,- aƒ-ń{_m≥-Uv- Hu-´vs - e-‰p-IƒF-∂n-h- h-gn-bm-Wv- tPmC≥-U-kv- eo-Kv- t¢m-Ønw-Kv- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- `m-K-am-b- tPm- ¨- an-√¿- h-k{-v X-ßf - p-sS¨- an-√d- n-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- tÃm¿- ]m-e° - m-Sv- an-j≥- ssl-kv- tZ-io-b- X-eØ - n-ep-≈- hnIq-fn-\v- k-ao-]w- tIm-´-¨- kn-‰n-bn¬- ]m-e-°m-Sv- ap-\n-kn- ]-W-\w.- ^yq-®¿- {Kq-∏n∏¬- ssh-kv- sN-b¿-am≥- Jm-Pm- lp-ssk≥- D-ZvL - m-S\ - w- s‚- `m-K-am-b- ^yq-®¿sN-øp-∂p.{_m≥-Un-t‚-Xm-Wv- tPm¨- an-√¿.- C-¥y-bn-se- 40 …nw- ^n-‰-v j¿-´p-Iƒ,- ]m¿-ń- …nw- ^n- \-K-c-ß-fn-em-bn- ^yq-®¿- {Kq-∏v- 50 C≥- n-bn-se-Øn‰v-kv,- Iqƒ- lm-^v- …o-hv- j¿-´p-Iƒ,- _m- lu-k-v {_m≥-Up-Iƒ- hn-]W - q-¨- do-s´-bn-en-s‚- k¶¿- j¿-´p-Iƒ,- {Su-kd- p-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- C- °p-∂p-≠v.- ]m-¥e - n-Un-bd- n-bm-Wv- ^yq-®¿- {_m≥-Uv.¥y-bn-se- bp-h- F-Ik v- n-Iyq-ó-hp-Iƒ-°p- _vk 2007 ˛- 2008 ¬- ^yq-®¿- {_m≥-Un-s‚th-≠n- Ip-d-™- hn-e-bv-°v- e-`y-am-°p-Ibm-Wv- tPm-¨- an-√d- n-s‚- e-£yw.sam-Øw- hn¬-∏\ - - 514 tIm-Sn- cq-]- B-bnssh-hn-≤y-am¿-∂- 200 X-cw- j¿-´p-If - - cp-∂p.- C-Xv- 2010 ˛- 2011 ¬- 2000 tIm-Sn- cq- m-Wv- e-£yw.tS-bpw- 100 C-\w- {Su-k-dp-I-fp-tS-bpw- h- ]- B-bn- D-b¿-Øp-Ib

Uv- I-¨k - ƒ-´≥-kn- tk-h\ - ß - ƒ- \¬In-bn-´p-≠-v tam-´-v a-Is -v Um-Wmƒ-U.v B-tKm-fX - e - Ø - n¬- h≥- hn-Ik - \ - Øn-\v- h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-∂- B-bn-c° - W - °n-\-v t{]m-PI - ‰-v p-If - m-W-v tam-´-v a-Is-v UmWmƒ-U-v ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂X - .v - bp-sIbn¬- A¿-_≥- do- sP-\t- d-j≥,- a-t[yjy-bn¬- dn-h¿- t_-kn≥- am-t\-Ps -v a-‚ ,v Xm-bv-hm-\n-epw- bp-F-kn-epw- {Sm≥-kvt]m¿-´-v kn-Ãw- ]-≤X - n-Iƒ,- C-¥y-bn-epwB-{^n-°b - n-epw- sl¬-Ø-v sI-b¿- kwcw-`ß - ƒ,- ssN-\b - n¬- F-Pyq-t°-j≥πm-\nw-Kv,- dp-am-\n-bb - n¬- F≥-ht- b-¨sa-‚ v- I-∏m-kn-‰n- _n¬-Unw-Kv- Xp-Sß - nssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂- ]-≤X - n-If - m-Wv- tam-´va-Is -v Um-Wmƒ-U-v ssI-Im-cyw- sN-bX -v psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v - Nm-\¬- S-W¬- t{Imknw-Kv,- tlmw-Kvt- Imw- Kv- F-b¿-t]m¿-´v,Zp-_m-b-v a-do-\,- sIzm-em-ew-]q¿- sam-tWmsd-bn¬,- kva- m¿-´-v S-W¬- Xp-Sß - n-bh - - tam´v- a-Is v- Um-Wmƒ-Uv- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-bvX- ]-≤X - n-If - m-W.v tam-´v- a-Iv-sUm-Wmƒ-Uv- {Kq-∏n-s\°p- d n- ® v - Iq- S p- X ¬- hn- h - c - ß ƒ- ° v www.mottmac.com k- µ ¿- i n- ° p- I .-

tam-´v- a-Iv-sUm-Wmƒ-Un-s‚- Hm-bn¬B≥-U-v Kym-k-v _n-kn-\k - n-s\-°p-dn-®-v Iq-Sp-X¬- A-dn-bm≥-:- www.oilandgas. mottmac.com- k-µ¿-in-°p-I.- tam-´v- aIvs- Um-Wmƒ-U-v C-¥y-sb-°p-dn-®-v Iq-SpX¬- A-dn-bm≥-:- www.mottmac.in B-tKm-f- am-t\-Pvs - a-‚ v,- F≥-Pn-\nb-dnw-Kv,- sU-he - ] - vs - a-‚ v- I-¨k - ƒ-´≥kn-bm-b- tam-´v- a-Is v- Um-Wmƒ-Un-\v- 14,700 Po-h\ - ° - m-cpw,- 900 an-ey-¨- bq-tdmhn-‰p-h-c-hp-ap-≠v.- 140 cm-Py-ß-fn¬- {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂- I-º\ - n- kz-Im-cy,- s]m-Xpta-Je - I - ƒ-°v- I-¨k - ƒ-´≥-kn- tk- h\-ßƒ- \¬-Ip-∂p.- Po-h\ - ° - m-cp-sS- D-Sa-ÿX - b - n-ep-≈- tam-´-v a-Is-v Um-Wmƒ-U-v 2008˛- se- k-¨-tU- ssSw-kv- 20 s_Ãv- _n-Kv- I-º-\o-kv- ‰p- h¿-°v- t^m¿k¿-th-bn¬- F-´mw- ÿm-\w- t\-Sn-bncp-∂p.- sI-´n-Sß - ƒ,- K-Xm-KX - w,- Du¿-Pw,P-ew,- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn,- B-tcm-Kyw,- hn-Zym-`ymkw,- hy-hk - m-bw,- Hm-bn¬- B≥-U-v Kymkv,- I-ayq-Wn-t°-j≥-kv,- C-‚¿-\m-jW¬- sU-he - ] - s v- a-‚ v- F-∂o- ta-Je - I - fn-em-Wv- I-º\ - n- {]-[m-\a- m-bpw- {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂X - .v -

C≥-Un-tKm-t\-j≥- B≥-Uv- kv-I-t≈-gv-kvtÃm¿- Xr-iq-cn¬- B-cw-`n-®-p- n- F-´-v ssh-hn-≤y-am¿-∂- \n- F-∂o- \m-ev- \n-dß - f - n¬- C-Xv- e-`y-amC≥-Un-tKm-t\-j≥- B≥-U-v kv- Uv- Xp-Sß I-t≈-gk -v -v tÃm¿- Xr-iq¿- du-≠-v ku- d-ß-fn¬- lm-^v- …o-hv,- ^pƒ- …o-hv- Wv.- _m-¶¿- j¿-´,v - ¢m-kn-I-v kv{- S-It-v ®¿- nw-K-v ]m¿-ń- j¿Øv- tPm-k-v Xo-b‰- d- n-\p- k-ao-]w- tIm¿- j¿-´p-Iƒ- e-`y-am-W.v - t{K-‰-v Nn-t\m- j¿- Uv- j¿-´p-Iƒ,- Cu-h\ - pw- d-K_ -v n- t{i-Wn-bn¬∏-td-j≥- _n¬-Un-Mk -v n-ep-≈- ta-\m- ń-s‚- hn-e- 1099 cq-].- Nn-t\m-bp-sS- ´p-Iƒ- F-∂n-hb - t- ≈-gk -v -v ¢-_-v tÃm- s{S-]k v- n-epw- tkm- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.- kvI t®-cn- tjm-∏nw-K-v tImw-πI - k -v n¬- t]m- t^m¿-a¬-kv,- kvs v- n-epw- e-`y-am-Wv.dp-Iƒ,- sk≥-{S¬- amƒ-k,v - ]m-¥e - q-ëo-kv- kq-{]-≠v- Un.- a-[p- D-ZL v- m-S\ - w- fn-Uk tÃm-dp-Iƒ- F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - nsN-bX -v p.se-√mw- C-h- e-`y-am-W.v tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚- kmw-k-v Xr-iq-cn-se- bp-hm-°f - pIm-cn-I- X-eÿ - m-\a- m-b- XrsS- ku-µc- y- k-¶¬-∏ß - ƒ»q-cn-se- bp-hm-°ƒ-°p-th°-\p-k-cn-®v- cq-]-I¬-]-\≠n- cq-]I - ¬-∏\ - - sN-bvX - sN-bv-X-h-bm-Wv- C≥-UnkvI - t- ≈-gk -v -v {]o-an-bw- ImtKm-t\-j≥- B≥-Uv- kvI - jz¬- h-k{v- X-ßf - p-tS-bpwt≈-gv-kv- h-kv-{X-ß-sf-∂vC≥-Un-tKm- t\-j≥- h-kvC≥-Uk - -v eo-K-v do-PW - ¬- do{X-ßf - p-tS-bpw- H-cp- h-en-bs´-bv¬- am-t\-P¿- sI.-hnt{i- W n- X - s ∂- ]p- X n- b {]-`m-Ic- ≥- ]-d™ - p.- G-cn-btÃm-dn¬- H-cp-°n-bn-´p-≠v.do-s´-bv¬- am-t\-P¿- Sn.- F.]p-cp-j∑ - m-cp-sS- G-‰h - pw- ]p{io-Pn-Øv,- tjm-dqw- D-S-aXn-b- l-c-am-b- t{K-‰v- NnF≥.- sP- ss_-Pp,- tjm-dpwt\m- j¿-´p-I-fpw- t^m¿- t- ≈-gk -v -v tÃm¿- Xr-iq¿- du- am-t\-P¿- cm-tP-jv- Xp-Sß - na¬- Nn-t\m- h-k{-v X-ßf - pw- C≥-Un-tKm-t\-j≥- B≥-U-v kvI - u-Øv- tIm¿-∏t- d-j≥- _n¬-Un-Mk v- n-ep-≈- ta-\m-t®-cn- b-h¿]p-Xn-b- tÃm-dn-s‚- {]-tXy- ≠vk - vk - n¬- t]m-eo-kv- kq-{]-≠v- Un.- a-[p- D-ZvN-Sß - n¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.I-X- B-W.v - Nn-t\m- {Su-k- tjm-∏n-Mv- tImw-πI - w- sN-øp-∂p.10 h¿-jw- ap-ºv- _mw-K-fqdp-If - n¬- D-≈- Io- tlmƒ,- Lm-S\ cn¬- ÿm-]n-Xa- m-b- C≥-UF-Iv-kv-‰≥-U-Uv- I-^v,Xn-ct- °-dn-b- tPm-en-°n-Sb - n¬- Ip- kv- eo-Kv- t¢m-Øn-Mv- en-an-‰-Uv- cm-Pys_¬-‰v- eq-∏v,- tlmƒ-tU-gv-kv,- sImbn≥- t]m-°‰- v- F-∂n-hs - b-√mw- t{K-‰v- fn¿-a- ]-Ic- p-∂h - b - m-W-v t^m¿-a¬-k.v - sØ- G-‰h - pw- h-en-b- h-k{-v X- hn-]W - \- irw-Je - b - m-W.v - kvI - t- ≈-gk -v ,v - C≥Nn-t\m- j¿-´p-If - p-sS- k-hn-ti-jX - I - - 1199 cq-]b - m-Wv- hn-e.fm-Wv.- Ãn-^v- tIm-f¿,- tkm-^Sv- v- tImC-hb - ° v- v- ]p-dt- a- C≥-Un-tKm-t\- Un-tKm-t\-j≥,- A¿-_≥- tbm-Km,- sPf¿,- S-°-v C≥,- S-°-v Hu-´,v - F-∂n-hb - pw- j-s‚- ssÃ-en-j-v {_m≥-Um-b- d-K_ -v n- e-k-v 21,- A¿-_m-\m,- tPm-ä- n-√¿- F- m-W-v C≥-Uk - -v eo-Kn-s‚- a-‰-v {]Nn-t\m- j¿-´p-Is - f- hy-Xy-kX v- a- m-°p- I-f¿- tÃm-dn,- kv{- ]n-M-v k-Ω¿- 2009 ti- ∂n-hb ∂p.- ªm-°,v - ssh-‰,v - ªq,- H-eo-h,v - a-Ãm¿- J-c-am-Wv.- Np-h-∏v,- \o-e,- ]-®,- a-™- [m-\- {_m≥-Up-Iƒ.-

cmyk

Im-gv-N-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn- a-d-∂p-t]m-b- "_p-≈-‰v 'Hc- p- I-em-kr-jS-v n- B-kzm-ZI- - a-\ n-s\- B-gØ - n¬- kv] - ¿sN-dn-b- I-Yb - n-se- k-ks-v ]≥-k-v Xn-c° - Y - m-Ir-Ø-v \n-e\ - n¿-Øn- v- k-Xy-am-Wv.- ]-t£- I-Ym-]m-{X-ßƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈in-∏n-°p-hm≥- kr-jS-v m-h-v Bg-Øn¬- A-X\ - p-`h - n-®-v kr-jS-v n-I¿- bn-´p-≠v F-∂X Ω-Øn¬- G-¿s - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv- th-≠X - v.- A-\p-`h - n-°p-I- F-∂p-]d- - s]m-cp-Øa- n-√m-ba-v b - pwkw-L¿-ja- n-√m-ba-v b - pw- B-kzm-ZI - \ - -v A-\p™m¬- B- hm-°p-sIm-≠-v hn-iZ- o-Ic- n-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂X - n-e∏ - p-d- `-ht- h-Zy-a√ - m-Ø- X-cØ - n¬- C-Xn-hr-Øs - Ø- am-‰p-∂p.- Im¿-Øn-°ns‚-bpw- Iq-´c- p-sS-bpw- tIm-am-fn-Øc- ß - ƒ- Hcp-Zm-lc- W - w.- dn-bm-en-‰nam-Wv- B- hm-°v- F-∂p- km-cw.kn-\n-a- sSIvt- \m-fP - n-bp-sS- I-eb - m-Wv.- A-hn-sS- B- A-\p-`- tjm-bp-sS- s{]m-Uyq-kd- m-bn- h-cp-∂- D-Øa- s- ‚- (sIm-®n≥- l-\o^)hw- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-aq¿-Øa- m-Ip-∂X - -v Im-Wmw.- `m-kI -v c- - ]-t´-e¿- t£- bpw- in-¶n- S- n-If - p-sS-bpw- "Xn-cp-at- e- Xn-cp-Ωt- √'- Xp-Sß - n-b- kw-`m-j- W - w.- Cu- I-Ym-]m-{X-ßƒ- ]-t´-cn-°pw- b-ap{X-Øn-te-°v- tXm-´F - d- n-bp-∂X - v- "hn-t[-b≥'- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬- W-ßƒ- a-s‰m-cp-Zm-lc \m-{]-km-Zn-\pw- C-Sb - ° v- v- h-∂v- F-¥v- B-kzmk-rj - Sv- m-hv- ao≥-Ip-fØ - n-te-°p-≈- tXm-´G-dm-°n.- "a-Xn-ep-Iƒ'- F-∂- kn-\n-ab - n¬Z-\a- m-W-v t{]-£I - ¿-°-v k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂X - .v - kp[m-tZ-hn-sb-∂- kn-\n-am-\S- n- I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ_-jo-dn-s‚- tdm-km-∏q-h-v \m-cm-bW - n-bp-sSA\n¬-Ip-am¿- \m-tfm-Øp-Ip-SnA-\m-hi - y-am-°n- C-Xn-te-°s-v Im-≠p-h∂ - X - pwI-tº-dm-bn.- A-Xm-bX - -v sS-It-v \m-fP - n-bp-sSIm-gN -v - kp-JØ - n-\-v th-≠n- b - m-W-v C-ßs- \a-s‰m-cp- s]m-cp-Øa- n-√m-ba-v b - n-te-°-v hn-c¬-Nq≠p-∂p.sbm-s°- kw-`h - n-°p-∂X - v.H-cp- hn-a¿- i - \ - Ø - n-\p-t]m-epw- A¿-lX - b - n-√m-Ø- kn-\n-ab - m-Wvkw-Ko-X- Im-k‰- -v \n¿-Ωm-Xm-hm- b - - a-lm-tZ-h≥- X-ºn-sb- (_m_p- \-ºq-Xn-cn)- Kw-Km-{]-km-Zp- w- (cm-P≥- ]n.- tZ-h)v b-ap-\m- {- ]-km- \n-km- ¿- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bvX - - "_p-≈‰- v'.- C-Xn-se- ]m-´p-Iƒ- \∂m- N - b - n-XmZpw- (tZ-h≥)- tN¿-∂-v sIm-es - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- h¿-jß - ƒ-°p-ti-jw- °m-s\-¶n-epw- \n-km-dn-\v- {i-an-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.- \-√- Km-\c - s - cdn-bm-en-‰n- tjm-bp-sS- P-UvP - n-am-cm-bn- h-cp-∂- A-hs - c- Iq-sS-\S- - °-sf-s°m-≠-v ]m-s´-gp-Xn-®n-´-v Im-cy-an-√.- kwKo-Xa- d- n-bm-hp-∂h ∂v- a-lm-tZh- X-ºn-bp-sS- a-I≥- k-®n-Zm-\µ - ≥- K-wK - m-{]-km-Zn-s\- s°m-≠-v kw-Ko-Xw- sN-øn-°W - w.- Im-cW - w- kw-Ko- X - - dn-bm-en-‰n- tjmsIm-es- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- A-Xt- \z-jn-°m-\m-W-v ]-t´-cn- (kp-tc-j-v tKm- Cu- kn-\n-ab - n-se- C-Xn-hr-ØØ - n-\I - Ø - v- h-cp-∂- H-cp- L-SI - a- m-W]n)- F-Øp-∂-Xv.- ]-t´-cn-°v- Iq-´m-bn- k¿-°nƒ- C≥-kv-s]-Iv-S¿- t√m.- ]-iN -v m-Øe - - kw-Ko-Xw- `w-Kn-bm-bn-s´m-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂- cm-Pma-Wn-sb-s°m-s≠-¶n-epw- kwKo-Xw- sN-øn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.lm-Pn-bm-cp-ap-≠-v (I-em-`h - ≥- a-Wn).-

I-≠X - v-

Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- "-\n-g¬-'- ]-Xn-bp-tºmƒthe- q¿-°c- - {Km-aØ - n-se- F-√m-hcp-sS-bpw- {]n-b-s∏-´- hy-‡n-bm-Wv- {]`m-Ic - ≥- am-jv.- {Km-aØ - n-se- F-√m- Imcy-ßƒ-°pw- {]-`m-Ic - ≥- am-jv- ap-∂n-ep≠m-Ipw.- A-—-s‚- kz-`m-hw- X-s∂-bmWv- {]-`m-Ic - ≥- am-jn-s‚- a-I≥- \-µI - ntjm-dn-\pw.- \-µs - \- {]-Wb - n-°p-∂- H-cpIp-ń- B- {Km-aØ - n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- am-fhn-I.- \m-ń¬- F-√m-h¿-°pw- C-cp-hc- p-sSbpw- {]-Wb - s - Ø-°p-dn-®-v A-dn-bp-Ib - pwsN-ømw.F-∂m¬- \-Kc - Ø - n-se- tIm-fP - n¬]-Tn-°m-s\-Øp-∂t- Xm-sS- \-µ≥B-sI- am-dp-∂p.- tIm-fP - -v A-¥co-£-Øn-se- B-tLm-j-ßfn¬- \-µ-\pw- `m-K-am-Ip-∂p.- CXn-\n-Sb - n¬- Pq-en-b- F-∂- s]¨-Ip-ń-bp-am-bn- A-Sp-∏Ø - n-emIp-∂p.\m-ń-se-Øn-b- \-µs - ‚- s]cp-am-‰-Øn¬- h-∂- am-‰w- F-√mh-sc-bpw- A-¤p-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øn.- CXn-\v- Im-cW - w- I-s≠-ØW - s - a∂v- am-fh - n-I- Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.- Xp-S¿∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- kw-`-h-ß-fm-Wv\n-g¬- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬- Zr-iyhvX - I - c- n-°p-∂X - .v sF-iz-cy- kn-\n-am-kn-s‚_m-\-dn¬- \-hm-K-X-\m-b- kt¥m-jv- I-Ys - b-gp-Xn- kw-hn-[m\w- sN-øp-∂- Nn-{X-am-W-v \n-g¬.- A-timIv- \m-b¿,- A-`n-em-jv- Pn.-\m-b¿- F-∂nh¿- tN¿-∂v- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-{XØn¬- ]p-Xp-ap-Jw- P-K≥- tI-{µ-IY - m-]m{X-sØ- A-hX - c- n-∏n-°p-∂p.- {]-`m-Ic- ≥am-jm-bn- km-bv-Ip-am-dpw,- \-µ-\m-bn- PK-\pw- th-ja- n-Sp-∂p.- am-fh - n-Ib - m-bn- kc-bp-hpw- Pq-en-b-bm-bntkm-Wn-b-bpwA-`n-\b - n-°p-∂p.-

k-enw-Ip-am¿,- km-bI -v p-am¿,- tZ-h≥,Ip-©≥,- a-®m≥- h¿-Ko-k,v - I-em-`h - ≥- \nbm-k,v - k-cb - p,- I-e] -v \ - ,- tkm-Wn-b,- Aw_n-Im- tam-l≥,- Ip-f∏ - p-≈- eo-e- F-∂nh-cm-W-v a-‰-v A-`n-t\-Xm-°ƒ.i-in- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-\m-Wv- Iym-a-dmam≥.- kp-[mw-ip-hm-W-v Km-\ß - f - pw,- Xn-c°-Yb - pw- c-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v - I-e- ˛- {]-Zo]v- ]-ﬂ\ - m-`≥,- h-k{v- Xm-e¶ - m-cw- ˛- ap-cpI≥-k,v - s{]m-U£ - ≥- I-¨t- {Sm-f¿- ˛- hnP-bv.- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- "-\n-g¬-'- ]-Xn-bptºmƒ-

th-eq¿-°c- - {Km-aØ - n-se- F-√m-hc- psS-bpw- {]n-b-s∏-´- hy-‡n-bm-Wv- {]-`mI-c≥- am-jv.- {Km-aØ - n-se- F-√m- Im-cyßƒ-°pw- {]-`m-Ic- ≥- am-j-v ap-∂n-ep-≠mIpw.- A-—s- ‚- kz-`m-hw- X-s∂-bm-W-v {]`m-Ic - ≥- am-jn-s‚- a-I≥- \-µI - n-tjm-dn\pw.- \-µ-s\- {]-W-bn-°p-∂- H-cp- Ip-´nB- {Km-aØ - n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- am-fh - n-I.\m-´n¬- F-√m-h¿-°pw- C-cp-hc - p-sS-bpw-

{]-Wb - s - Ø-°p-dn-®-v A-dn-bp-Ib - pw- sNømw.F-∂m¬- \-Kc - Ø - n-se- tIm-fP - n¬]-Tn-°m-s\-Øp-∂t- Xm-sS- \-µ≥- B-sIam-dp-∂p.- tIm-fP - -v A-¥c- o-£Ø - n-se- BtLm-jß - f - n¬- \-µ\ - pw- `m-Ka- m-Ip-∂p.C-Xn-\n-Sb - n¬- Pq-en-b- F-∂- s]-Ï - pń-bp-am-bn- A-Sp-∏Ø - n-em-Ip-∂p.\m-ń-se-Øn-b- \-µ-s‚- s]-cp-am-‰Øn¬- h-∂- am-‰w- F-√m-hs- c-bpw- A-¤pX-s∏-Sp-Øn.- C-Xn-\-v Im-cW - w- I-s≠-ØW-sa-∂v- am-fh - n-I- Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.- Xp-S¿∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- kw-`h - ß - f - m-W-v \ng¬- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬- Zr-iy-hvX-Ic- n-°p-∂X - .v sF-iz-cy- kn-\n-am-kn-s‚_m-\-dn¬- \-hm-K-X-\m-b- kt¥m-jv- I-Ys - b-gp-Xn- kw-hn-[m\w- sN-øp-∂- Nn-{X-am-W-v \n-g¬.A-tim-I-v \m-b¿,- A-`n-em-j-v Pn.\m-b¿- F-∂n-h¿- tN¿-∂-v \n¿-Ωn°p-∂- Cu- Nn-{X-Øn¬- ]p-Xp-apJw- P-K≥- tI-{µ-IY - m-]m-{X-sØA-hX - c- n-∏n-°p-∂p.- {]-`m-Ic- ≥- amjm-bn- km-bI -v p-am-dpw,- \-µ\ - m-bnP-K\ - pw- th-ja- n-Sp-∂p.- am-fh - n-Ibm-bn- k-cb - p-hpw- Pq-en-bb - m-bntkm-Wn-bb - pw- A-`n-\b - n-°p-∂p.k-enw-Ip-am¿,- km-bI v- p-am¿,tZ-h≥,- Ip-©≥,- a-®m≥- h¿-Ko-k,v I-em-`-h≥- \n-bm-kv,- k-c-bp,- I-ev-]-\,tkm-Wn-b,- Aw-_n-Im- tam-l≥,- Ip-f∏ - p≈- eo-e- F-∂n-hc - m-Wv- a-‰v- A-`n-t\-Xm°ƒ.i-in- cm-aI - r-jW -v \ - m-W-v Iym-ad- m-am≥.kp-[mw-ip-hm-W-v Km-\ß - f - pw,- Xn-c° - Y - b - pwc-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v - I-e- ˛- {]-Zo-]-v ]-fl\ - m`≥,- h-k{-v Xm-e¶ - m-cw- ˛- ap-cp-I≥-k,v - s{]mU-£≥- I-¨t- {Sm-f¿- ˛- hn-Pb - .v -

"-C-h¿- hn-hm-ln-X-cm-bm¬-'F-¥p- kw-`-hn-°pw-?Fw.-_n.-F- hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-b- hnth-Iv- A-\-¥-s‚- lr-Z-b-Øn¬- `m-hnbn¬- h-cm≥- t]m-Ip-∂- `m-cy- am-{X-amWv.- {]-Wb - s- Ø-°p-dn-®pw- `m-cym- k-¶¬]-sØ-°p-dn-®pwkvt- \-l- \n¿-`c- a- mb- kz-]v-\-ßƒs\-bv-Xp- Iq-ń-bhn-th-I-v A-\¥ - ≥H-cp- Im-cyw- D-d∏ - n®p- ]-d-™p.-]-TnØw- I-gn-™v- hoń-se-Øn-bm¬- DS≥- I-eym-Ww.]-d-™-Xv- Xam-ib - m-bn-´√ - s - b∂v- h-°o-e-∑m-cmb- am- X m- ] n- X m°ƒ-°-v tXm-∂n-bt∏mƒ- A-h¿- Xs∂- a-I\ - p- th-≠n- H-cp- s]-Ï - p-ń-sbI-s≠-Øn.- A-Xn-\p- ap-ºv- h-[p-hn-s\tX-Sn- hn-th-Iv- A-\¥ - ≥- td-Un-tbm-bnepw- a-‰pw- ]-ck - yw- \¬-In-sb-¶n-epw- ho´p-Im¿- X-s∂- I-≠p- ]n-Sn-®- s]-Ï - p-ńsb-bm-W-v sX-cs - ™-Sp-ØX - .v A-ßs - \- Po-hn-Xs - Ø-°p-dn-®v- Kuc-h-am-bn- Nn-¥n-°m-sX- kn-\n-a-bn-tebpw- a-‰pw- {]-Wb - ˛- `- m-cym- k-¶¬-]Ø - neq-sS- F-s¥m-s°-tbm- kz-]v\ - w- I-≠vhn-th-Iv- A-\¥ - ≥- hn-hm-ln-X\ - m-bn.h-[p- Im-hy.- F-^v.-Fw.-td-Un-tbmbn¬- tPm-en-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-t∏m-gn√.- B- tPm-en- \-jv-S-s∏-Sm≥- Im-c-W°m-c≥- hn-th-Im-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- hn-hml-Øn-\p-ti-ja- m-W-v A-dn-bp-∂X - .v - hn-th-

In-s\-t∏m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√- Im-hy.- Pohn-Xs - Ø-°p-dn-®-v hy-‡a- m-b- k-¶¬-]ß-fpw- t_m-[h - p-ap-≈- s]-Ï - p-ń-bm-W-v Im-hy.- k-{Xo-bp-sS- A-hI - m-is - Ø-°pdn-®pw- `m-cy-˛- `¿-Xr- _‘-sØ-°p-dn-®pw- h-fsc- hy-‡-am-b- A-`n{]m-ba- p-≈- Im-hy- Np‰p-]m-Sp-If - n¬- F-¥p\-S-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xns\-°p-dn-®pw- A-dn-bp∂p-≠.v F-∂pw- kz-]v-\ß-fpw- X-am-ib - p-am-bnI-gn-bm≥- C-jS-v s- ∏-Sp∂- hn-th-Iv- A-\-¥\pw- Ku-c-h-tØm-sSIm-Wp-∂- Im-hy-bpwX-Ωn¬- hn-hm-ln-Xc- mb-t∏mƒ- Zm-ºX - y- Pohn-XØ - n¬- H-cn-°e - pwkw-`h - n-°m≥- ]mSn-√m-Ø- Im-cy-ßf - m-W-v \-S∂ - X - .v - C-h¿°n-S-bn¬- s]-´v- \-´w- Xn-cn-bm≥- A-—\m-b- A-\-¥-\pw- A-Ω-bm-b- \-µn-\nbpw.- C-h¿-°n-Sb - n-ep-≠m-Ip-∂- c-kI - c- ß-fm-b- ap-lq¿-Øß - f - m-W-v C-h¿- hn-hmln-Xc- m-bm¬- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn-eq-sS- t{]£-Ic- p-sS- ap-∂n-se-Øp-∂X - .v Ip-©p- ho-ń¬- {In-tb-j≥-kn-s‚_m-\d- n¬- \-hm-KX - \ - m-b- k-Pn- kp-tc{µ≥- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂- Cu- Nn-{XØn¬- hn-th-Iv- A-\-¥-\m-bn- P-b-kqcy-bpw- Im-hy-bm-bn- `m-ab - pw- {]-Xy-£s∏-Sp-∂p.- hn-th-In-s‚- A-—-\m-bn- kn≤n-Jpw- A-Ωb - m-bn- tc-Jb - pw- A-`n-\b - n°p-∂p.-

l-cn- "-_-\m-d-kn-'-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒt^m-Iv-Um≥-kn¬- D-]-cn-]-T-\Øn-\m-bn- _-\m-dk - n¬- t]m-IW - s - a-∂-v l-cn- ]-d™ - t- ∏mƒ- A-NO -v ≥- \n-cp-’ml-s∏-Sp-Øn.- X-\n- \m-´n≥-]p-dØ - v- P-\n®p-hf - ¿-∂- a-I≥- bm-sXm-cp- ap-∂d- n-bn-∏pwIq-Sm-sX- Cu- B-hi - yw- D-∂b - n-®X - v- F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW-∂v- A-Nv-O-\v- H-cp- ]nSn-bpw- In-´n-bn-√.- th-sd- F-{X-tbm- {]i-kvX - - I-em-eb - ß - ƒ- D-≠m-bn-´pw- _\m-dk - n¬-Xs- ∂- t]m-IW - s- a-∂-v \n¿-_‘w- ]n-Sn-°m≥- l-cn-bp-sS- a-\k - n¬- Fs¥-¶n-epw- B-h-iy-ap-t≠m-?- A-Xp- Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-NO v- s - ‚-bpw- t]-Sn.]-t£,- kw-`-hn-t°-≠-Xp- X-s∂kw-`h - n-®p.- l-cn-bp-sS- hm-in-°p-ap-∂n¬ho-´p-Im¿-°v- k-ΩX - n-t°-≠n-h∂ - p.- Aß-s\- l-cn- _-\m-d-kn-se-Øn.- h-≠nI-bd- p-tºmƒ- A-NO -v ≥- ]-d™ - hm-°pIƒ- l-cn- a-\k - n¬- D-d∏ - n-®p.- '-Ah - n-sSsN-∂m¬- Kp-cp-hn-s\- Im-WW - w.- F-¥n\pw- k-lm-ba- p-≠m-Ipw.-'-

tIm-fP - n¬- tN¿-∂- Zn-hk - w-ap-X¬l-cn- H-cm-sf- A-t\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.A-Xp- Kp-cp-Pn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√.- H-cp- ap≥-]cn-Nb - h - p-an-√m-Ø- tI-´p-tIƒ-hn-bn¬- am{X-ap-≈- B- Xn-c° - m¿-∂- ]p-Wy-`q-an-bn¬F-ßs - \-bm-W-v I-≠p-ap-´p-I.- F-¶n-epw]-T-\-tØm-sSm-∏w- l-cn- A-bm-sf-bpwtX-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.]m-Xn- a-eb - m-fn-bm-b- apw-ss_-°mcn-bm-b- A-ar-Xb - m-Wv- l-cn-bp-am-bn- Imº-kn¬- G-‰h - pw- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-Sp-ØX - .v \r-Ø- hn-Zym¿-Yn-\n-bm-b- A-ar-X,- l-cnbpw- H-cp- hn-Zym¿-Yn-bm-bX - n-\m-em-Imw- am\-kn-Ia- m-bn- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-Sp-Øp.- ]-ck - -v ]-cw- A-Sp-Ø-v s]-cp-am-dp-tºm-gpw- C-cp-hcp-sS-bpw- a-\k - n¬- F-t¥m- Zp-cq-lX - I - fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-v hy-‡w.- C-X-v Iq-SpPq-∫b - pw- Iq¿-Øb - p-aW - n-™- H-cpX¬- A-dn-bm≥- Iu-Xp-Ia- p-≠m-°n.- {]-Wb-tØm-S-v A-Sp-Ø- C-hc- p-sS- A-Sp-∏w- C- t\m¿-Øn-¥y≥.- ln-µn- am-{X-ta- A-dn-bm- n¬-\n-∂p- hy-‡w.jvS- s- ∏-Sm-Ø- H-cmƒ- H-cn-°¬- l-cn-bp-sS- hq-sh-∂-v kw-km-cØ A-ar-Xb - p-sS- tem-°¬- c-£n-Xm-hm-bnap-∂n¬- {]-Xy-£s- ∏-´p.- In-j≥- N-µ.v -

cp-∂p- In-j≥- N-µ.v - A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs- ∂bm-Wv- A-ar-X-bp-am-bn- A-Sp-∏-Øn-seØn-b- l-cn-sb- Im-Wm≥- A-bmƒ- FØn-bX - v.- ò-jW - n- \n-d™ - H-cp- ap-∂d- nbn-∏v- \¬-In-bn-´m-Wv- In-j≥- N-µv- a-Sßn-bX - v.- C-\n- H-cn-°e - pw- A-ar-Xb - p-ambn- Im-W-cp-sX-∂m-Wv- A-bm-fp-sS- ]£w.- ]-t£,- l-cn-°v- H-cp- Im-cyw- hy‡-am-bn.- Xm≥- A-t\z-jn-°p-∂b - mƒ- Cbm-fm-sW-∂v.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂- Abm-fp-am-bn- C-\n-bpw- Im-Wm-\p-≈- Ah-k-cw- D-≠m-°n.- C-Xn-s‚- {]-Xn-^-esa-∂- \n-e-bn¬- A-ar-X-bp-sS- c-£-I\m-bnam-td-≠n-h∂ - p- l-cn-°v.- A-Ωb - psS- P-∑\ - m-ń-se-Øn-b- l-cn- Xn-cn-®v- Aar-Xb - p-sS- c-£I - \ - m-bn- \m-ń-te-°-v sN√p-tºmƒ- l-cn-bp-sS- Im-ap-In- {]-Xo-£tbm-sS- Im-Øn-cn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.- H-∂pa-dn-bm-sX.- Xp-S¿-∂p-≈- kw-`h - _ - l - p-eam-b- ap-lq¿-Øß - f - m-Wv- _-\m-dk - v- F∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬- Zr-iy-hX - I -v c- n-°p-∂X - .v -

Im-in- ^n-enw-kn-s‚- _m-\d- n¬- t\aw- ]p-j] -v c- m-P-v kw-hn-[m-\w-sN-øp-∂- _\m-d-kv- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬- l-cn-bm-bnhn-\o-Xv,- A-ar-Xb - m-bn- Im-hy,- ao-\p-hmbn- \-hym- \m-b¿,- Kp-cp-hm-bn- s\-Sp-ap-Snth-Wp,- A-NO -v \ - m-bn- tZ-h≥,- In-j≥- Nµm-bnkp-tc-jv- Ir-jvW - - F-∂n-h¿- A`n-\b - n-°p-∂p.- P-KX - n- {io-Ip-am¿,- kp-cmPv- sh-™m-d-Ωq-Sv,- A-\q-]v- N-{µ≥,- hnP-b-v ta-t\m≥,- Du¿-an-f- D-Æn,- _n-µp- ]Wn-°¿,- I-em-cR - P -v n-\n- Xp-Sß - n-bh - c- mWv- a-‰-v Xm-cß - ƒ.Fw.-B¿.- \m-b¿- I-Ys - b-gp-Xn- \n¿an-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-{X-Øn-s‚- Xn-c-°-Y,kw-`m-jW - w- sN-dn-bm≥- I-e] -v I - h - m-Sn.- Knco-j-v ]p-Øt- ©-cn-bp-sS- h-cn-Iƒ-°-v Fw.P-bN - {- µ≥- Cu-Ww- ]-I¿-∂- Km-\ß - ƒtb-ip-Zm-kv,- hn-Pb - v- tb-ip-Zm-kv,- kp-[o]v- Ip-am¿,- jn-bm-k-v Jm≥,- t{i-bm- tKmjm¬,- kp-Pm-X- F-∂n-h¿- B-e] - n-°p-∂p.Om-bm-{K-lW - w- ]n.- kp-Ip-am¿.cmyk

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Im-e-n-Iwt{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- F-√m-bn-S-Øpw- F-Øn-°m≥- Xo-{h-{i-aw-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

C-¥y-bn-se- {]-ap-J- \-K-c-ß-fn-epw- e-`y-am-°p-∂phm-b-\-°m¿-°v- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- tIc-f-Øn¬- F-√m-bn-S-Øpw- F-Øn-°m-\p≈- Xo-{h-{i-aw- \-S-Øp-I-bm-Wv.- Iq-SmsX- C-¥y-bn-se- {]-ap-J- \-K-c-ß-fn-ep≈- \yq-kv-Ãm≥-Up-I-fn¬- e-`y-am-°m-\p≈- G¿-∏m-Sp-If - pw- \-SØ - n- h-cp-Ib - m-Wv.]-{X-hm-cn-I-Iƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-ev-]-\- \-S°p-∂- sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j≥- \yq-kv- Ãmfp-If - n¬- t{Im-kvt- dm-Uv- [m-cm-fw- F-Øn°p-∂p-≠v.tem-I-Øn-s‚hn-hn-[- `m-K-ß-fnep-≈- hm-b-\-°msc- e-£y-am-°n- t{Im-kv-tdm-Un-s‚- Hm¨-sse≥- ]-Xn-∏v- C-‚¿-s\-‰n-ep-ap-≠v.- A®-Sn-®- t{Im-kvt- dm-Uv- hm-b\ - ° - m-tcm-sSm∏w- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- Hm-¨-sse≥- hm-b-\°m-cp-sS- F-Æ-hpw- h¿-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv.t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- ssZz-hm-cn-I- A-tXt]m-se-X-s∂- t]-Pv- hn-\ym-k-Øn¬tem-I-Øv- F-hn-tS-bpw- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- I-W£≥- D-≈- Iw-]yq-´d - p-If - n¬- hm-bn-°mw.do- U n- k v - I - h ¿- tI- c - f - tUm- ´ v - tImwF-∂- sh-_v-ssk-‰n-em-Wv- t{Im-kv-tdmUv- ]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ- C-t∏mƒ- {]-kn-≤o-I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X v.- sh- _ v- hn- e m- k w- : www.rediscoverkerala.com.- tlmw- t]-Pv- Xpd-∂m-ep-S≥- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- G-‰-hpw- ]p-

Xn-b- ]-Xn-∏n-s‚- H-∂mw- t]-Pv- Im-Wmw.- AXn¬- ¢n-°v- sN-bv-Xm¬- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- ]q¿W-cq-]-Øn¬- F-√m- t]-Pp-I-fpw- h-cpw.- cq]-Øn-epw- D-≈S- ° - Ø - n-epw- am-‰a - n-√m-sX- F∂m¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- an-gn-thm-sS- t{Im-kv-tdmUv- tem-Is - a-ºm-Sp-ap-≈- hm-b\ - ° - m¿-°v- hmbn-°m-\m-Ipw.- ]p-Xn-b- e-°-ßƒ- h-cptºmƒ- ]-g-b-h- B¿-°-ssh-kn-te-°p- am‰pw.- A-hn-sS- \n-∂p- F-Sp-Øp- ]n-∂o-Spw- hmbn-°m≥- ku-Ic - y-ap-≠.v G-Xp- k-ab - Ø - pw- F-hnsS-bn-cp-∂pwhm-bn-°msa- ∂ p- ≈ - X p- sIm- ≠ v hm-b-\-°m¿-°v- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- \-jv-S-s∏-Sn√.- kz-¥w- Iw-]yq-´-dn¬- Uu-¨-tem-Uv- sNbv-Xv- kq-£n-®p-h-bv-°p-I-bp-am-Imw.- G-Xpt]-Ppw- B-hi - ym-\p-kc - W - w- {]n-‚ v- sN-ømw.k-a-bw- In-´p-tºmƒ- hm-bn-°mw.]n-Un-F-^v- (t]m¿-´-_nƒ- tUm-Iyp-sa‚ v- t^m¿-am-‰v)- - cq-]Ø - n-em-Wv- Iw-]yq-´d - n¬C-‚¿-s\-‰n-eq-sS- In-´p-∂- t{Im-kvt- dm-Uv.- AtUm-_v- hn-I-kn-∏n-®- tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v- F≥tIm-Unw-Kv- t{]m-k-kv- B-Wv- ]n-Un-F-^v.A-tUm-_v- do-U¿- C≥-Ãmƒ- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈Iw-]yq-´-dp-I-fn¬- ]n-Un-F-^v- hm-bn-°mw.ku-P-\y-am-bn- Uu-¨-tem-Uv- sN-øm-hp-∂H-cp- tkm-^v-‰v-sh-b¿- B-Wv- A-tUm-_v- doU¿.- ^pƒ- sS-Iv-Ãv- C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv- tP¿W-ep-Iƒ- tem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn- km-[m-c-W-

F-Un-t‰-gv-kv- t\m-´v-

hm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ]n-Un-F-^n-em-Wv.t{Im-kv-tdm-Un-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- A-`n-{]mb-ß-fpw- \n¿-tZ-i-ß-fpw- A-dn-bn-°p-I.I- Ø p- I ƒ- F- I v - k n- I yq- ´ o- h v - F- U n- ‰ ¿,t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv,- t]m-Ãv- t_m-Iv-kv- \-º¿-:4238,- sN-dp-]p-jv-]w- se-bn≥,- I-eq¿- ]n.H.,- sIm-®n-˛-682017,- tI-c-fw,- C-¥y- F-∂-

hn-em-k-Øn¬- A-b-°mw.- C-sa-bn¬-:editor.crossroad@gmail.com- sam-ss_¬-:- +91 9847738883 ssa-°nƒ- h¿-Ko-kvam-t\-Pnw-Kv- F-Un-‰¿tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv- F-Un-‰¿-

sR-ń-®pw- ]n-s∂- I-c-bn-®pw- P-bv-Uv- Kq-Unac- W - w- sXm-´p-ap-∂n¬- h-∂p- \n-∂t- ∏m-gpw- Pohn-X-sØ- B-tLm-j-am-°n- am-‰n- tem-IsØ- sR-ń-®- {_n-ó-jv- Sn-hn- Xm-cw- P-bvUv- Kq-Un- (27)- kv-t\-lw- ]n-∂n¬- A-hti-jn-∏n-®m-W-v I-S∂ - p- t]m-bX - .v - A¿-_pZ- tcm-KØ - n-s\-Xn-tc- am-kß - ƒ- \o-≠p\n-∂- Nn-In-’b - ° -v -v A-hk - m-\w- am¿-®-v 22˛-\v- tem-Iw- hn-´p- t]m-b- Kq-Un-sbsh-dp-Øn-cp-∂h - ¿- t]m-epw- A-hs - c- kvt\-ln-®p- Xp-Sß - n-bn-cp-∂p.- a-cW - h - n-hc- wA-dn-™v- ]-ec- pw- s]m-ń-°c- ™ p.{_n-´\ - n-se- Nm-\¬- 4 Sn-hn- 2007˛¬- \-SØ - nb- sk-en-{_n-‰n- _n-K-v {_-Z¿- sse-h-v tjma-’c - Ø - n¬- t_m-fn-hp-Uv- Xm-cw- in¬-]sj-ń-sb- hw-io-ba- m-bn- A-[n-t£-]n-®X - pap-Xe - m-Wv- P-bvU - v- Kq-Un- hn-hm-Z- \m-bn-Ibm-bX - pw- C-¥y-bn¬- A-dn-bs- ∏-´p- Xp-Sß - n-

hy-‡n-hn-ti-jwem-h-Wyb-Xpw.- in¬-]s - b- B-t£-]n-®X - n-s\-ØpS¿-∂v- Kq-Un- tjm-bn¬- \n-∂v- ]p-dØ - m-bn.]n-∂o-Sv- {]-Xn-—m-b- sa-®s - ∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈{i-aß - f - m-bn.- in¬-]t- bm-S-v Kq-Un- am-∏p- ]d-™p.A¿-_p-Z- _m-[n-Xb - m-bt- Xm-sS- tem-IØ - n-s‚X-s∂- {i-≤m-tI-{µ-am-bn.a-cW - w- A-Sp-Ø- \m-fp-Ifn¬- Kq-Un-tb-°mƒ{]m-bw- Ip-d-™hy-‡n-sbhn-hmlw- sN- b v - X Xpw- Ip-´n-Itfm-

sSm-∏a- p-≈- am-tam-Zo-k- kzo-Ic - W - h - pwhm¿- Kq-Un-bp-sS- B-`m-kØ - c- ß - f - pw- hw-io-b- BØ-If - n¬- \n-d™ n-cp-∂p.t£-]h - pw- a-‰pw- B-Zyw- Ip-{]-kn-≤n-bm-W-v am-Xr-Xz-Øn-\pw- tcm-K-Øn-\pw- a-c-WD-≠m-°n-bs - X-¶n-epw- ]n-∂o-S-v tem-Iw- KqØn-\pw- A-Xy-]q¿-h-am-b- \n-dw- \nUn-sb- C-jS-v s - ∏-´p- Xp-Sß - n.- A-{]-Xo-£nd-™- `m-hß - ƒ- \-evI - n-bm-Wv- PX-am-bn- ]n-Sn- s]-´- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-kbv-Uv- Kq-Un- tem-Iw- hn-´p-t]mdpw- A-Xn-s\- t\-cn-´- hn-[h - pw- tem-I- a-\b-Xv.- a-°f - p-sS- `m-hn-sb-°pkm-£n-sb- s\m-ºc- s - ∏-Sp-Øn.- Syq-a¿- \odn-®-v a-cW - ° - n-S° - b - n¬- th°w- sN-øm≥- F-´p- a-Wn-°q¿- i-k{-v X-{Inh-em-Xn-s∏-´n-cp-∂- Bb- \-SØ - n-sb-¶n-epw- hn-Pb - n-®n-√.- A-t∏mA-Ω- A-h-km-\- \n-{Ztg-b° -v pw- tcm-Kw- i-cn-°pw- ]-S¿-∂n-cp-∂p.sb- ]p-eI -v n-bX - -v am-Xr- P-bvU - v- Kq-Un- F-t∏mƒ- a-cn-°pw- F-∂p- {]-hZn-\-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.Nn-°m≥- ku-I-cy-sam-cp-°n-b- ssh-_vIp-™p-ßƒ- \-eI -v m≥ssk-‰v- P-\-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬- {]-Xn-t£-[h-®n-cp-∂- B-iw-kmap-≠m-°n.- Xo-bX - n-bpw- k-ab - h - pw- Ir-XyIm¿-Uv- kzo-Ic - n-°mam-bn- {]-hN - n-°p-∂h - ¿-°-v sF- t]m-U-v ksX- Kq-Un- ]-ct- emΩm-\a- m-bn- ssk-‰v- {]-Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p.- `oI-tØ-°-v t]m-bn.D-d-°-Øn¬- a-cW-Øn-te-°v- hgp-Xn- ho-Wp.- KqUn-bp-sS- a-c-Wth-f-bn¬- A-ΩPm-°n-bpw- `¿-Ømhv- Pm-°v- Szo-Upw- thZ-\-tbm-sS- km-£n-Ifm-bn.- F-∂m-epw- tcm-KsØ- t\-cn-´- co-Xn- tUmIvS- ¿-am¿- Dƒ-∏s- S-bp-≈h - sc- A-¤p-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øn.A- © p- h- b - k p- I m- c ≥t_m-_n-bpw- \m-ep- h-bk - pIm-c≥- s{^-Un-bpw- A-Ωb - psS- kvt- \-lh - m-’e - y-ßƒA-dn-bm≥- Xp-Sß - p-∂t- X-bp≈p.- a-°ƒ-s°m-∏w- ⁄m-\kv\ - m-\w- kzo-Ic- n-®X - p- a-cW - ti-jw- A-h¿-°p- Im-h¬- am-emJ-bm-Im-\m-Wv- F-∂m-Wv- Kq-Un- ]-d™-X.v - A-h¿-°-v Po-hn-°m≥- B-hi - y-am-b- kI-c- a-’c- a- m-bn-´m-W-v A-[n-Iw- t]-cpw- Aº-Øv- D-≠m-°n- h-®X - n-\p- ti-ja- m-Wv- A-ΩXn-s\- I-≠X - .v t]m-bX - v.- tcm-K° - n-S° - b - n¬- \-SØ - n-b- hn-hmU≥¬Ak nÃ ‚ - v- B-bn- Xp-Sß - n-b- P-bvU - vl-hpw- a-cW - ° - n-S° - b - n-se- U-bd- n-°p-dn-∏p-IKq-Un-bp-sS- Po-hn-Xw- Sn-hn- Xm-cw- F-∂- \nfpw- A-hk - m-\- Zn-\- tUm-Iyp-sa-‚d- n-bpw- Fe-bn¬- G-gp- h¿-ja- m-bn- Iym-ad- b - ° v- p- ap√mw- a-°f - p-sS- _m-¶v- A-°u-≠p-Iƒ- \n-d∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p.- A-Xpw- a-cn-°p-∂X - p- h-tcbv° - m≥- k-lm-bI - a- m-bn.- C-ßs - \- t\-Snbpw.- a-cn-®p- I-gn-™pw- Sn-hn-°m¿- Kq-Unb- k-ºØ - n-s‚- H-cp- `m-Kw- A-c_ -v p-Z- tcmsb- hn-´p- t]m-Ip-∂p-an-√.Kn-Iƒ-°m-bpw- am-‰n-h® - p.cmyk

B-ﬂ-hn-izm-kw-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

t{]-c-I-i-‡nssI-I-fn-√m-sX- P-\n-®- P-kn-°- tIm-Iv-kv.- 25 h-b-kv.- A-ta-cn-°-bn-seA-cn-tkm-W- S-Iv-k-¨- kz-tZ-in.- Im-ep- sIm-≠v- hn-am-\w- ]-d-Øm≥- B-Zys]-e-‰v- sse-k≥-kv.- P-kn-°- \-√- ss]-e-‰v- B-sW-∂pw- ]m-d- t]m-se- D-d-®a-\-kv- D-s≠-∂pw- kmw- am-\p-h¬-kv- td- sª-b¿- F-b¿-t]m¿-´n-se- ^v-sf-bnwKv- C≥-kv-{S-Iv-S¿- ]m-cn-jv- {S-ho-Iv- (42).- 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- ]-Øn-\m-Wv- ssek≥-kv- e-`n-®-Xv.- Im-ep-]-tbm-Kn-®v- Im-dpw- Hm-Sn-°pw.- Xm-bv-tIm-t≠m-bn¬ªm-°v- _¬-‰v- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≠v.- ssk-t°m-f-Pn-bn¬- _n-cp-Zw.- an-I-®- {]m-kwKn-I.- Im¬-hn-c¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- ssS-∏pw- sN-øpw.(A-b-®p- X-∂-Xv-:- k-cn-I-)-

]p-©n-cn-®n-{XwXa- m-ipw- Iu-Xp-Ih- pw- - B-I¿-jI- X- zhpw- \n-d™ - F-{X-sb-{X- t^m-t´m-If - mWv- C-˛s - a-bn-ep-If - n-eq-sS- Np-‰n-Øn-cn-bp∂-Xv.- hm-b\ - ° - m¿-°v- A-ßs - \-bp-≈t{Im-kvt- dm-Un-te-°v- A-b° - mw.- sX-cs™-Sp-Øh - - {]-kn-≤o-Ic- n-°pw.A-bt- °-≠- C-˛s - a-bn¬-:photo.crossroad@gmail.com

t\mh¬-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

A≤-ym-bw

Km-ﬁo-h≥-

A-Xn≥-h-Æw-

km-£m¬km-tØm≥- km-Øp-°p-Sn- kmØp-°p-ń-bm-bn- N-a-™v- hn-‰v-eS- b v - ° - C- X ym- Z n- I ƒ- kw- £ Øn¬- k-a¿-∏n-®v- {io-am≥- G-Ø∏n-≈n¬- G-kv-X-∏m-t\m-kn-\vUn-ssk-∏nƒ- jn-s∏-s∂m-cp- jn∏pw- {^-≠v-jn-∏pw- H-∂n-®v- k-a¿∏n-®-Xn≥-h-Æw- ap-d-Iƒ- ap-d-sX‰m-sX- ap-dw-s\-d-®v- tN-dn-∏-Tn-°m\pw- ]-Tn-®v- tN-dm-\pw- Xp-Sß - n.- taev] - S- n- h-Æw- am-j‰v- ¿,- Nm-Øp-{_“m-»m-cn-°v- sk-aÃ - ¿- th-j`- q-jIƒ- \n¿-Æb - n-t°-≠- kv\ - m-\L - ´w- kw-Pm-X-\m-bn,- `q-Pm-X-\m-bn,sh-dpw-`q-X-\m-bn- Pm-X-th-Z≥- \ºq-cn-»-\pw- th-Z-\-°m-c-\p-am-bn."- " - \ - √ - I- ´ ym- h v - H- ‰ - s °mtWm≥- a-Xn-tS-bv'- '- F - ∂ - m-bn- Kp-cph¿- G-kv-tXm≥."-"-Xp-Wn-°n-∏-fv- ao-‰-dn-\pw- Io‰-dn-\pw- F-s¥-¥-cv- sh-e-tS-bv...am-{X-√m- s\-W-s°-¥n-\m-≠mC-™ow- th-d¶ - ® - a- b - w-?- Im-gvN - ¶ - vfm-hn-se- tª-°v- a-¶o-kv,- tª-°va-¶o-kvam-Xn-cy-t√- t_m-Uo- slb¿-kv.- Im-Wp-º-fv- sIm-Xym-≠mh-c-W-Xv- i-ho- ...- sIm-Xn-'-'A- X n≥- h - Æ w- Ip- ´ n- mtØm≥- si-t°m-hn-s‚- tkmƒbq-Wn-t^mw- I-ým-hv- ap-tgm≥tIm-tWm-\n-sem-Xp-°m-sa-∂v- GtØm≥- C-∂¿- lm¿-ń¬- sIm≈n-s°-g-ßv- ]p-gp-ßn- ]p-Õn-MvÃyq- sh-®v- Xp-S-ßo-Xpw- [n-Sow-∂vSn-bm≥- h-l- [¿-Ω-Zm-c-ßƒ- km£m¬- Iq-\w-Ip-cn-in-¶¬- Du-≠\p-Æq-Æn- a-Iƒ- Ip-ń-°p-cn-iv- Ip™n-°p-™m-fn-t®-S-Øm-cv- C≥_n- Ø zo≥- scm- ‰ - t{Im- ° vssU¬- kv-Iq-∏-Sn-®v- kv-Iq-∏-SnNym-cm-b-Xpw- scm-‰- an-\n-‰v-kn¬."-"t- Z...-tZ...-A{- X-bv° - ß - S- v- th≠m-s∏m...- t»...-tIm-tWm-Sp-t°...?H-t∂zm-fw- t]m-s∂m-cm-{º-∏v'-'"-"-]n-s∂-¥m-t≠y-bv...-A-¶v-d-

°m-sh-d-°m≥- sZ-¥m-s∏m- Hm¿t«-am..-Hm¿-t«w-?-"-".- '-'...-C-Ω-°pwB-ti-√m-≠-√m-t´m-'-'- F-∂v- A¿≤-am-b- D-‡n-bn¬- I-e-°n- \ndp-Øn-b- G-kv-tXm≥- Kp-tcm≥A¿-t≤m-‡o-i\ - pw- Cu-i∏ - \ - p-ambn.F-∂m¬- km-Øp-ó-sS- bqWn-t^mw- ta-‰-dn¬- I-Spw-]n-Sn- apX-e-∏n-Sn- ap-X¬-∏n-Sn-bm-bn- \n-∂vI-f-™q- _o-_n-bpw,- _m-_p-jv°-bp-am-b- km-£m¬- Ip-™mfn-®n- _m-_n.- A-Xn≥-h-Æw...ssa≥-Uv- se- m-sW-¶n-epw- NmØp-°p-ń- aq-Øym-cp-sS- D-Sp-]-SnIƒ- A-≠¿-sa≥-j≥-Uv- Up-°nen- Xm-∏n¬- km-¶v-j-\m-°o- GtØm≥- Kp-tczm≥.- A-Xm-h-Xv- H‰-°m¬-®-´-˛-h-≈n- sh-bv-°m-≠v.]yq¿- Im-°n-tIm-´-Wn¬.- sh¬´v- th-tWm-¶n- \-√- I-dp-I-dm- I-dpØ- A¬-∏m-°v- N-cS- n-´v- ap-dp-°mw.t_m-Uo-°q-dn-\v- ^-jv-Smw- •m- vam-®nw-Kv,- sse-°v- am-®v- t_m-Ivkv- a-Nn-am-Nn-°v.- ]m-Zp-Iw- Io-ZpIw- C-Xym-Zn- \m-kv-Xn.- am-{X-√m,]m-Zw- s]-d-tIm-´v- h-f-™n-cn-°W- ho-ch - n-Ie - mw-K≥- km-Øp-°pń-°p-´-\v- t^m¿- thm-´v- Zn- sl¬]m-Zp-Iw-kv- t_m-Uo-kn-s‚- aptgm≥- s\-dw- I-cn-∏-ń-°-dp-∏msW-∂-Xn-\m-epw- C-cp-´v- t]m-se,I-c-Sn- tcm-a-ßƒ- \q-s‰m-∂m-h¿Øn- B-hr-X-am-b-Xn-\m-epw- tSm∏v- th-≠m.- ]n-s∂- sXm-∏n,- In∏n- t\m-´v- sd-ev-sh-‚ v.- am-{X-√m,C-Ør-t°m-fw- t]m-∂- c-≠v- sNbv - Ø m≥- sIm- º p- ≈ - X n- \ m¬sXm-∏n- sXm-∏m-\pw- ]-‰n-√.- sXm∏n-bm-epw- sXm-∏n- Io-dpw...- ]n-s∂B-`c - W - - Io-`c - W - m-tZym-fv- A-Xpwe-h-te-iw- th-s≠-∂v- Im-®n- Im®n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ- io-aq-Sv- Nm-Øcv- Nm-Øp-°p-ń- {_-“m-»m-cn- CØn-cn-F-S-™v- F-S-ß-dv- Im-c≥G-tdm-sπ-bn-\m-bn..."-"K - p-tczm≥-!- sc-≠q-´w- C-ΩU v- nb-‰v- km-¶v-j-\m-°-Ww-'-'- F-∂m-

bn- {_-“m-»m-cn.'-'-A-sX-¥q-´m-≠m-?-'-'-∂m-bnKp-tcm≥- G-Ø-h≥."-"-I-gp-Øn-ev- Xq-ßn-s°S- ° - W - ssÃ- e ≥- ssS{K≥- s\-bv¬- ]p-en-\-Jßƒ- am-e- R-ßƒ- sUhnƒ- Hm¿-U¿- kv] - o-jokn-\p-°v- H-gn-®n¬- t]mse- H-gn-®q-Sm≥- h-ømØ- h-lb - m-Wv'- '- F - ∂ - v{_-“m-»m-cn"-"-ssS-K¿- \-°-ßsfm-∂pw- A-‰v- {]-k-‚ v- Ash-bv-e-_n-f-√.- t\m-t´m-¨-eoZm-‰v.- ssS-K¿- s\-bv¬- t]m-bn-´vc-≠v- ssS-K¿- ]q-S- ssI-h-iw- shbv° - p-∂X - v- h-sc- sh-e° - W - ,- shev-°≥- B-Iv-Sp-≠v.- ssh¬-Uvssh-^v- s{]m-´v-dm-£≥- B-Iv-‰v-'-'F-∂v- G-Ø-∏≥."-"-B-b-sXm-∂pw- I-h-ssebn-ss√,- sc-≠v- \-Jw- `-{Z-am-bnF-¶n-t´- Ãm-°n-cp-°-v im¿.- thtWm-®m- ]-ń-\-J-sa-∂v- I-¨t{k-´-dv-sS- k¿-ń-kv-°-‰v- Im∏n-°v- I-Sn-°mw-'-'-F-∂v- kmØ-∏≥- {_-“m-»m-cn.-A-∏-Sn,- A-‰v-emÃv- ssS-K¿- s\-bv¬- am-ebpw- km-Mv-j-\n¬- h-c-hvsh-®v- h-c-hq-cv- h-do-Xv- amtπ-®-\m-bn- km-£m¬G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- F-kv-X∏m-t\m-kv- F-kv-tIz¿."-"-\u- Zn- s\-Iv-Ãv-'-'F-∂v- km-Øp-ń"-"-C-™ow- F-¥q´m-≠m- aq-Øm-»m-cn-?-'-'F-∂v- G-Ø-∏≥"-"I - m-Xn-te- sc-≠-v h-f-bw- t]m-S-Wpw-'-'∂m-bn- {_-“m-»m-cn.G- Ø - ∏ ≥- Fen- In-fn-°p-tΩm-WwIn-fn-®p...- "-"A - s - X-¥n-\m≠m- Ip-ń-{Pm-¶q-tk-?'- '- ∂ - vC-S-bn¬- sh-ey- {Pm-¶n-s‚-

ap-Ø-∏- \m-hp-tIw- sN-bv-Xp- Fkv-tIz¿- aq-Ø-h≥."-"-A-Xpw- F-¶ƒ- ]-g-°w-'-'- F∂v- {_-“m-»m-cn."-"] - g- ° - w- th-tWm-¶n- td-j≥]-g-¶-™n- sX-f-∏n-®v- Ip-Sn-®m¬t]m-tc-Sm-'-'-∂m-bn- G-Ø-h≥."-"-]p-gp-°-√-cn-bm-tW¬- ]m°-™n- th-Ww-'-'-∂v- {_-“m-»mcn."-"-Im-Xo-t°-‰m≥- B-iq-{Xot∏m-tW-\pw-'-'"-"-_-´v...- C-¥-Im-Xp- h-fbpw- sc-≠pwtam-Ãv- Fk≥-jy¬-'-'- F-∂pw]q-´n-se- tX-¶-bm°n- ° m- ® o- {_“m-»m-cn...- "-"A - Xpw- A- ¬tKmƒ-U.v ..- X¶w- {_m≥Uv-'-'"- " - t KmƒUn-Sm≥- \o-sb¥m- tKmƒ- U mta-b-tdm-

?-'-'-∂v- h-≠-d-Sn-®G- Ø - ∏ ≥- hteym≥,- sNtdym≥,- {_- “ »m-cn- X-s‚- an-\naw- Un-am-‚ n¬- \n∂pw- ]n-¥n-cn-bp∂- e- £ - W ßƒkm£m¬- ]q-Pys\-∂-dn-™vho- ≠ pw- ]e-h-´w- h-´wIq-ń- {_-“m-»mcn-bp-am-bn- h-´-ta-iIƒ- \-SØ - n.- A-Xn≥-ê-am-bn- km-Øp-ń- sh-≈nbn-te-bv-°n-d-ßn- ho-≠pw- Io-tgm-

{_-“m-»m-cn-

ń-d-ßn- F-d-°-Øv- F-{¥-t∏-cmbn- c-≠v- ssÃ-e≥- kv-‰o¬- h-fb-Øn¬- _m¿-tK≥- H-d-∏n-®v- Na-bN - ¿-®I - ƒ-°v- ^p-ff - m-bn- tÃm∏n-´v- ap-‰p-∏p-≈n-®-\m-bn.- B-bXn≥-h-Æw- sN-tdym≥- h-≈n-bn√m-Ø- H-‰-\n-°-dn-epw- ]p-en- \J≥- am-e-bn-epw- Im-Xn-em-Sp-∂sX-f-°≥- Ão¬- h-f-b-ß-fn-epwA- ¬- km-Øp-ń- {_-“m-»m-cnbm- b n- ]- ° - S - b p- c p- ´ n- ∏ - T n- ° ptºmƒ- X-s‚- km-tØm≥- a-≠bn¬- ap-g-®v- \n¬-°p-∂- c-≠v- Ip™n- sU-hnƒ- sIm-ºp-Iƒ- ]-e¿°pw- slm-dn-_nƒ- B-sW-∂pwX-\n-°v- X-s∂- B-sI- tjw- D≠m-°p-∂X - m-sW-∂pw- Kp-cp-Gk - -v X-hs - \-t∏m-se- X-es - \-d® - pw- kmbv-hm-h≥- ap-Sn-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬H-cn-°-epw- Sn- tlm-¨-kv- a-d-bv°m≥- ]-‰n-s√-∂pw- D-≈-dn-™vNn-¥m-{Im-¥-\pw,- B-{Im-¥-\pw,B-{Im-¥-∏n-im-ip-am-bn.- B-^v‰¿,- X-s‚- Kp-cp-hm-b- km-£m¬G-kv-X-∏m-t\m-kn-s\- k-ao-]n-®vC-{]-Im-cw- U-b-tem-Kv- Im-®n-em°n- Im-®n-°-Sn-®p."-"-F-_v-sS-Ø-´-Ww- Rm-\oF-c-´-s°m-ºp-I-f-®yp-Xm-?-'-'"-"-A-_v-sS-Ø-s∂- Ø-ń-bmepw- hn-tcm-[-an-√- [-\-Rv-P-bm-'-'∂m-bn- G-Ø-∏≥.A-∏-Sn- Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xn¬-hÆw- km-£m¬- A-Nyp-X\ - m-b- aqtØm≥,- X-´m≥- \m-W-∏-s\- hnfn-®v- X-ń-®v- t\m-°o-´pw- ]-‰m-≠v,Xm≥-X-s∂- D-fn-sb-Sp-Øv- sNØo-Xpw,- A-Xpw- ]-‰m-s≠- ssIhm-tfm-≠v- A-dp-Ø-Xpw,- ap-dn-bms≠- hm-fn-s‚- ]-√m-b- ]-s√ms°- sX-dn-®-v sX-dn-bm-bX - pw,-I≠ - -v I-Æv- X-≈n-b- G-kv-X-∏≥- D-S-\Sn-bm-bn- D-Æn-_m-e≥- aq-Øm-»mcn-°v- sa-t -Pv- sIm-Sp-Øv- Sn-bm≥h-s∂-Øn-b-Xpw- \-t√m-Ww- Xq£n-®v- t\m-°n,- ti-jw,- C-jv-S≥h-l- B-\-s°m-t´m-Sn-sb-Sp-Øvtam-fn¬- Zn-hy≥- s]-cp-¥-®-s\Hm¿-Øv- Hm-tcm-A-Sn-sIm-Sp-ØXpw- sIm-ºm-b- sIm-ºv- c-≠pwsIm-≈n-s°-g-ßv- am-Xn-cn- Du-cnDu-cp-°v- t]m-b-Xpw- H-∂n-®v...]n-s∂- aq-Øm-»m-cn- X-s∂A-´-Øq-s∂-Sp-Ø- A-´-bn-√m-ØC-√-\-¶-cn-bpw- D-∏pw- Xp-eyw- apdn-hn-\v- D-Sp-∏n-´v-t]m-b-Xpw- kmØp-ń- {_-“m-»m-cn- kz-ÿ-am-bpd-ßo-Xpw- ^-ew.A-ßn-s\-bm-Wv- tl- km£m¬- km-Øp-°p-ń- sN-tdym≥,h-teym≥- G-Ø-∏-s‚- Iq-sS- IqSn- X-s‚- ]-b-‰pwap-d-bpw- Xn-cp-XIr-Xn-bm-bn- \-S-Øn- an-Sp-°≥- an≠-∏-\m-bn- sh-f-ßn- sh-f-°-Øe-b≥- sh-f-°-Øv- sN-°-\m-bnI-e-°m≥- Xp-S-ßo-X.v- -(Xp-S-cpw-)-

\¿-Ωwh-gn-tbm-cw-

^-en-X-Øp-≈n-Iƒ-

`¿Øm-hns‚ hnh-c-ßƒ `¿-Øm-hn-s\- Im-Wm-\n-s√-∂- ]-cm-Xn-bp-am-bn- `m-cyt]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-\n-se-Øn.- Iq-sS Iq-´n-\v- A-b¬-°m-c\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.t]m-eo-k:-v - `¿-Øm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- hn-hc- ß - ƒ- X-cq.`m-cy-:- \m-ev-∏-Ø-©p- h-b-kp- {]m-bw.- B-d-Sn- s]m°w.- A-ev-]w- I-j-≠n-bp-s≠-¶n-epw- \-√- X-e-ap-Sn.- Btcm-Ky-ap-≈- i-co-cw.- 80 In-tem-{Kmw- Xq-°w.- k-Xk -v z-`m-hn.a-°t- fm-Spw- F-t∂m-Spw- \-√- kvt- \-lw.A-b¬-°m-c≥-:- A-sX-ßs- \- i-cn-bm-Ipw-?- \n-ßf - p-sS`¿-Øm-hn-\v- G-I-tZ-iw- A-©v- A-Sn- aq-∂n-©v- s]m-°-at√- Im-Wq.- A-ºX - v- h-bk - n-te-td- {]m-ba- n-t√.- sh-≈a- S- nbv° - p-tºmƒ- hm-bm-Sn-bt- √.- \n-ßt- fm-Spw- a-°t- fm-Spw- F∂pw- h-g° - m-Wt- √m.- No-Ø- hn-fn-°p-∂X - pw- tIƒ-°m-at- √m.`m-cy-:- A-bm-sf- B¿-°p- Xn-cn-sI- th-Ww-!H-cmƒ- X-s‚- ta¬- D-tZym-Kÿ - s - ‚- ho-´n-te-°-v t^m¨- hn-fn-®p.t^m-¨- F-Sp-ØX - v- `m-cy.A-bmƒ-:- km-dn-t√- A-hn-sS.- H-∂p- sIm-Sp-°m-tam-?`m-cy-:- A-tøm,- A-tß-cp- c-≠p- Zn-hk - w- ap≥-]p- a-cn-®pt]m-bt- √m.A-Sp-Ø- Zn-hk - h - pw- A-bmƒ- hn-fn-®p.`m-cy-:- Rm≥- ]-d™ n-t√,- A-tß-cp- a-cn-®p- t]m-bn.sXm-´S- p-Ø- Zn-hk - h - pw- A-bmƒ- hn-fn-®p- D-tZym-Kÿ - \p-am-bn- kw-km-cn-°W - s - a-∂-v B-hi - y-s∏-´p.tZ-jyw- h-∂- `m-cy-:- \n-ßt- fm-Sv- F-{X- {]m-hi - yw- ]-d-

™p.- \n-ßf - p-sS- ta-ep-tZym-Kÿ - \ - m-b- F-s‚- `¿-Øm-hva-cn-®p- t]m-sb-∂v.- F-∂n-´v- F-¥n-\m- ho-≠pw- ho-≠pw- hnfn-°p-∂X - .v A-bmƒ-:- A-Xp- tIƒ-°m≥- F-\n-°-v h-en-b- C-jS-v a- m-W!-v -

B-dp- a-°f- p-≈- H-cmƒ-°v- A-°m-cy-Øn¬- h-en-bA-`n-am-\a- m-bn-cp-∂p.- F-∂n-´-v `m-cy-sbhn-fn-°m≥- Xp-Sß - n."-"B - d- p- a-°f - p-sS- A-tΩ..-''- B-h¿-Øn-®p- tI-´t- ∏mƒ- `m-cy-bv° - p- tZ-jyw- h-∂p.A-ßs - \- hn-fn-°c - p-sX-∂p- ]-d™ n-´pwhn-fn-°p- Ip-dh - p≠m-bn-√.- Bƒ-°q-´Ø - n¬- h-®pw- A-ßs - \- hn-fn-°m≥Xp-Sß - n-bt- ∏mƒ- k-ln-sI-´p.-

A-ßs - \-bn-cn-t°- H-cp- hn-hm-l- hn-cp-∂p- th-fb - n¬F-√m-h-cpw- tIƒ-t°- D-d-s°- `¿-Øm-hv-:- "-"v-\-ap-°p- t]mImw- B-dp- a-°f - p-sS- A-tΩ..-''- `m-cy-:- "-"i - c - n,- F-s‚- \m-ep- a-°f - p-sS- A-—m..-''- -

tdm-bn- ]n.- ]-t{Xm-kv-

hm-l-\w-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

C-¥y-bn-se- td-h- C-e-Iv-{Sn-Iv- Im¿tIm-Ã-dn-°≥- hn-]-Wn-bn¬tIm-Ãd- n-°≥- hn-]W - n-bn¬- td-h- C-eI - v{Sn-Iv- Im¿- F-Øn.- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- {]-kn-U-‚ vtUm.-Hm-kvI - ¿- A-cn-bm-kv- kz-bw- Hm-Sn-®p- sIm≠m-W-v Im¿- Hu-]N - m-cn-Ia- m-bn- A-hX - c- n-∏n-®X - .v \m-jW - ¬- C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm-^v- _-tbm-ssU-thgvk - n-‰n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p- am¿-®-v 13˛-\-v td-h- Im¿- tdmUn-en-d° - n-bX - v.- hm-l\ - ß - f - n¬- \n-∂p-≈- Im¿_-¨- G-‰h - pw- Ip-db - v° - p-∂- B-Zy- cm-Py-am-Im\m-Wv- tIm-Ãd- n-°b - p-sS- {i-aw.Im-em-hÿ - m- hy-Xn-bm-\a- m-W-v a-\p-jy-cm-insb- C-t∏mƒ- G-‰-hpw- A-[n-Iw- `o-j-Wn-s∏-SpØp-∂s - X-∂-v {]-kn-U‚ - -v Nq-≠n-°m-´n.- hm-bp-hnte-°-v h≥- tXm-Xn¬- Im¿-_¨ - - U-tbm-Is-v sk-

Uv- I-SØ - n- hn-Sp-∂X - v- \n-b{- ¥n-°W - w.- A-Xn-\vC-eI - {-v Sn-I-v Im-dp-Iƒ- C-t∏mƒ- B-hi - y-am-W.v _mw-Kf - q¿- B-ÿm-\a- m-bp-≈- td-h- C-eI - v{Sn-I-v Im¿- I-º\ - n-bp-sS- {_m≥-Um-W-v td-h.- ssa\n- {Kq-∏v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-tS-bpw- F-C-hn- F¬F¬-kn- Im-en-t^m¿-Wn-bb - p-tS-bpw- kw-bp-‡kw-cw-`w.- A-ta-cn-°≥- \n-t£-]I - c- m-b- t•m-_¬F≥-ht- bm-¨s - a-‚¬- ^-≠pw- {Um-∏¿- ^n-j¿Pp¿-sh-ÃW - pw- ]n-¥p-W- \-eI -v p-∂p.C-eI - {-v Sn-I-v Im-dp-Iƒ- hn-Pb - I - c- a- m-bn- hm-WnPym-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬- tem-Is - a-ºm-Spw- A-hX - c - n∏n-®- I-º\ - n-bm-Wv- td-h.- 21 cm-Py-ßf - n¬- sS-ÃvtIm-Ãd- n-°b - n¬- td-h- C-eI - {v- Sn-Iv- Im¿- {]-kn-U‚ - v- tUm.-Hm-kI v- ¿- A-cn-bm-kv- tdm-Un-en-d° - p-∂p.am¿-°‰- nw-Kv- \-SØ - n-bn-´p-≠v.-

lyq-≠m-bn-bp-sShn¬-]-\-bn¬45.-3%- Ip-Xn-∏vC-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- Im¿- \n¿am-Xm-°-fm-b- lyq-≠m-bvtam-t´m¿- C-¥y- en-an-‰-Uv- s^{_p-h-cn- am-k- B-`y-¥-c- hn¬-]-\-bn¬- 45.-3%- h¿-[-\-hvtc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øn.- sam-Ø- hn¬-]\ - b - n¬- 31.-9%- h¿-≤\ - h - v- tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ- I-b‰- p-aX - n- 18.-3%- h¿-[n-®p.2009 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn¬- 38,-254 bq-Wn-‰v- hn-‰-gn-®- lyq≠m-bvtam-t´m¿- C-¥y- I-gn-™- h¿-jw- s^-{_p-hc- n-bn¬29,-001 bq-Wn-‰v- hn¬-]\ - a- m-{X-am-Wv- \-SØ - n-bX - v.- B-`y-¥c - hn-]W - n-bn¬- I-gn-™- h¿-jw- C-tX- am-ks - Ø- 14,-600 bqWn-‰v- hn¬-]-\- A-t]-£n-®v- Cu- h¿-jw- 21,-215 bq-Wn-‰vhn¬-°m-\m-bn.- Cu- s^-{_p-hc - n-bn¬- 17,-039 bq-Wn-‰v- I-b‰n- A-b® - t- ∏mƒ- ap≥- h¿-js - Ø- I-b‰- p-aX - n- 14,-401 bq-Wn‰m-bn-cp-∂p.2009 P-\p-hc- n- hn¬-]\ - - hn-]W - n-b° -v pw- hy-hk - m-bØ - n\pw- Xn-cn-®S- n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬- 2009 s^-{_p-hc - n- hn¬]-\- hy-h-km-b-Øn-\v- t\-cn-b- B-izm-kw- \¬-In.- F-¶nepw- hn-]W - n-bp-sS- \n-e- A-{X- I-≠p- t`-Zs - ∏-´p-sh-∂v- ]-dbm-dm-bn-´n-s√-∂-v lyq-≠m-b-v tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- ko-\n-b¿- sshkv{- ]-kn-U‚ - -v am¿-°‰- nw-K-v B-‚ -v sk-bn¬-k-v A-ch - n-µ-v kIvt- k-\- ]-d™ p.-

lyq-≠m-bv- sF- 10 hn¬-]-\ap-∂p- e-£w- I-gn-™plyq-≠m-bn-bp-sS- P-\{- ]n-b- tam-U¬- sF-sS-∂n-s‚hn¬-]\ - - aq-∂p- e-£w- I-hn-™X - m-bn- I-º\ - n- A-dn-bn-®p.2007 H-Ivt- Sm-_¿- 31˛-\v- hn-]W - n-bn-se-Øn-b- sF- sS≥- G‰-hpw- Np-cp-ßn-b- Im-ew- sIm-≠m-Wv- Cu- t\-´w- ssI-hc - n®-X.v aq-∂p- e-£w- Im-dp-If - n¬- 1.-44 e-£w- Im-dp-Iƒ- B-`y¥-c- hn-]W - n-bn-em-W-v hn-‰X - .v - 1.-56 e-£w- Im-dp-Iƒ- em-‰n≥A-ta-cn-°,- bq-tdm-∏v,- Kƒ-^v,- Z-£n-W- ]q¿-t∆-jy- F-∂ota-Je - I - f - n-se- 100˛-e[ - n-Iw- cm-Py-ßf - n-te-°v- I-b‰- n- A-b®p.- lyq-≠m-bv- {_m-‚ v- "-ta-Uv- C≥- C-¥y-'- Im-dm-b- sFsS≥- tI-he - w- H-∂c- - am-kw- sIm-≠m-W-v H-∂c- - e-£Ø - n-e[n-Iw- I-b‰- p-aX - n- Hm¿-Ud- p-Iƒ- t\-Sn-bX - .v "-C-¥y≥- Im¿- Hm-^v- Z- C-b¿- 2008'- A-S-°w- \n-c-h-[nB-[n-Im-cn-I- _-lp-aX - n-Iƒ- lyq-≠m-b-v sF-10 C-°g- n-™h¿-jw- I-cÿ - a- m-°n-bn-´p-≠.v -

2008˛¬- Hm-Un-°v- N-cn-{X- t\-´w{]-Xn-Iq-e- hn-]W - n-km-lN - cy-ßs- f- a-dn-IS- ∂ - -v Hm-Un-{Kq-∏n-\-v 2008¬- N-cn-{X- t\-´w.- I-º\ - n-bpsS- N-cn-{X-Øn-se- G-‰h - pw- h-enb- em-`a- m-Wv- 2008˛¬- Hm-Un- t\Sn-b-Xv.- 2008˛¬- B-tKm-f-X-e-

Øn¬- 1,-003,-469 Hm-Un- hm-l\ - ßƒ- hn-‰p.- 34,-196 Z-ie - £ - w- bqtdm- hn-‰p-hc- h - pw- 3,-177 Z-ie - £ - wbq-tdm- em-`h - p-am-W-v Cu- h¿-jwHm-Un- t\-Sn-bX - .v - N-cn-{X- hn-Pb - wXp-S¿-∂pwap-t∂m-´-v sIm-≠p-t]m-

I-®- 100 A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ- \-eI -v n-bXv.- _n-kn-\k - ,v - tam-U¬- sa-bk -v -v {Sn,- I-Ãa- ¿- sa-bk -v {-v Sn,- hn-]W - \ - irw-J-e,- Um-‰,- C-‚ n-t{K-j≥,- C∂-th-j≥,- ]-cn-io-e\ - w,- hn-Zym-`ymkw,- t\-Xr-Xz-Kp-Ww,- {]-h¿-Ø\ - an-Ih - -v F-∂n-hb - m-W-v Sn.-hn.-Fk - ˛-v s\- A-hm¿-Un-\-v A¿-la- m-°n-bL-SI - ß - ƒ.B-[p-\n-I- km-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zybp-sS- ]n≥-_e - Ø - n¬- cq-]I - e - v]-\- sN-bv-X- Sn.-hn.-F-kv.- {Sq- 4,X-ßƒ-°-v B-tKm-f- Aw-Ko-Im-cwhm-ßn-Ø-∂-Xn¬- A-`n-am-\-ap-

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Hm-Un- C-¥y-bp-sS- s^-{_p-h-cnhn¬-]-\-bn¬- 95%- Ip-Xn-∏vP¿-a≥- e-£z-dn- Im¿- \n¿-am-Xm°-fm-b- Hm-Un- s^-{_p-hc - n- hn¬-]\ - bn¬- 95%- Ip-Xn-∏.v - I-gn-™- h¿-jw- s^{_p-hc- n-bn¬- 58 Im-dp-Iƒ- am-{Xw- hn-‰I-º\ - n- Cu- s^-{_p-hc - n-bn¬- 113 Imdp-If - m-W-v hn-‰g- n-®X - .v hn-]W - n-bp-sS- \n-e- {]-Xn-k‘ - n-bnem-bn-cp-∂n-´p- Iq-Sn- Cu- h¿-js- Ø- BZy- c-≠p- am-kh - pw- 95 i-Xa- m-\w- h-f¿®m-\n-c° - m-Wv- Hm-Un- C-¥y- ssI-hc - n®-Xv.- 2008 P-\p-hc - n-bn¬- 56 Im-dp-Iƒ-

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sS- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-bd- I - Sv- ¿- s_-t\m-b‰v- Sn-tb¿-kv- ]-d™ p.Hm-Un- F-4,- Hm-Un- F-6,- Hm-Un- F-8,Hm-Un- Iyq-7,- Hm-Un- Sn-Sn,- Hm-Un- B¿-8 F-∂n-hb - m-W-v C-¥y-bn¬- e-`y-am-b- HmUn- tam-Ue - p-Iƒ.- U¬-ln,- Kp¿-Km-hv,apw-ss_,- N-Wv-Un-K-Uv,-]q-\,- _mw-Kfq¿,- ssl-Zc- _ - m-Z,v - A-lΩ - Z- m-_m-Z,v - ep[n-bm-\,- sN-ss∂,- sIm-®n,-sIm¬-°Ø- F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n-em-bn- 12 Uo-e¿-jn∏p-If - p-≠.v -

S-tbm-´- ku-P-\y- k-Ω¿- k¿-ho-kvIymw-]-bn≥- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂pS-tbm-´-bp-sS- F-√m- tamU¬- hm-l-\-ßƒ-°p-am-bn- Stbm-´- In¿-tem-k° v- ¿- tam-t´m¿"-kp-lm-\- k-Ω¿-'- F-∂- t]-cn¬ku-P\ - y- k-Ω¿- k¿-ho-kv- sN°-∏v- Iymw-]-bn≥- kw-L-Sn-∏n°p-∂p.S-tbm-´- hm-l\ - ß - f - p-sS- anI-®- {]-IS- \ - w- D-d∏ - m-°p-∂X - n-\mWv- k-Ω¿- sN-°∏ - n¬- ap≥-KW - \- \-ev-Ip-I.- C-¥y-bn-se-ºm-Spam-bp-≈- 69 S-tbm-´- Uo-e¿-jn-∏pI-fn¬- hm-l\ - ß - ƒ- ]-cn-tim-[-

\-b° v- m-bn- \-eI v- mw.am¿-®v- 16 ap-X¬- G-{]n¬- 15 h-sc-bp-≈- Im-eb - f - h - n-em-W-v kΩ¿- sN-°-∏v- Iymw-]-bn≥- kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v - th-\¬-°me- bm-{X-Iƒ-°v- A-Xym-h-iywth-≠- kp-c£ - - D-d∏ - p-hc- p-Øp-∂30 C-\- sN-°∏ - v- kp-lm-\- k-Ωdn-s‚- `m-K-am-Wv.- an-I-hp-‰- k¿ho-k-v ]m¿-´k -v -v ]m-t°-Pp-Iƒ- kz¥-am-°m≥- D-]-I-cn-°p-∂- {]tXy-I- Hm-^-dp-Iƒ- Iymw-]-bn\n¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-

Sn.-hn.-F-kv.- tam-t´m¿- I-º-\n-°v2009 ]n.-Fw.-100 A-hm¿-UvSn.-hn.- F-k.v - tam-t´m¿- I-º\n,- tem-tIm-Øc- - ]p-ck - I -v m-ca- mb,- 2009 t{]m-{K- o-hv- am-\p-^mIv® - d- ¿- 100 (]n.-Fw.-100)- I-cÿ - am-°n.- Sn.-hn.-Fk - -v s‚- {]-ik - X -v eq-{_n-°‚ - -v {_m≥-Um-b- Sn.-hn.-Fkv- {Sq.-4 B-W-v Cu- {]-ap-J- Ahm¿-Un-\-v I-º\ - n-sb- A¿-lc- m-°nb-X.v - A-ta-cn-°b - n-se- am-t\-Pnw-K-v Hm-t´m-ta-j≥- ao-Un-bb - m-W-v {]-k-v Xp-X- ]p-ck - I -v m-cw- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p-≈X - .v B - t- Km-fX - e - Ø - n¬- F-´-v tIm-Sn-tbm-fw- t{]m-PI - S-v p-Iƒ- hne-bn-cp-Øn-bt- i-ja- m-W-v G-‰h - pwan-

Im≥- ]-cym-]X -v a- m-b- H-cp- \n-c- ]pXn-b- tam-Ue - p-Iƒ- A-Sp-Ø- h¿jw- Hm-Un- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn°pw.- tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- aen-\o-Ic- W - w- Ip-d™ - Sn-Un-sF¢o≥- Uo-k¬- Hm-Un- Iyq- 7 3.-0

s≠-∂-v Sn.-hn.-Fk - -v tam-t´m¿- Iº-\n- kn.-sF.-H- Sn.-Pn.- Z-WU -v ] - mWn- ]-d™ p.Um-‰- C-‚t- {K-j≥,- ta-Je - b - nse- an-Ih - n-\p-Iq-Sn- e-`n-®- Aw-KoIm-ca- m-Wn-sX-∂v- Z-WvU - ] - m-Wn]-d-™p.- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- Hm-t´m-taj≥- ao-Un-b- F-Un-‰¿- C≥- No^v- tU-hn-U.v - B¿- {_u-k¬,- amt\-Pnw-K-v Hm-t´m-ta-j≥- F-Ik -v nIyq-´n-hv- F-Un-‰¿- sP-^v- tam-UvF-∂n-hc- pƒ-s∏-´- ]m-\e - m-W-v hn[n-\n¿-Æb - n-®X - .v - tem-I- {]-ik - -v X-hy-h-km-bn-I-fm-Wv- a-‰v- Pq-dn-

Aw-Kß - ƒ.C-‚¿-s\-‰v- h-gn-bn-eq-sS-bp≈- hn-]W - \ - w- I-º\ - n-bp-sS- {]h¿-Ø\ - w- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-cy-£a- am-°n-bm-Xm-bn- Z-WU -v ] - m-Wn- Adn-bn-®p.- Cu- co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- hnX-cW - - kw-hn-[m-\w- D-]t- `m-‡m°-tfm-Sp-≈- I-º\ - n-bp-sS- {]-Xn_-≤X - - A-Xn-th-Kw- ]q¿-Øn-Ic- n°m≥- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-≠.v - C-Xn\p- ]p-d-sa- D-]-t`m-‡m-°-fp-sSN-c° - p-\o-°s - N-eh - -v K-Wy-am-bnIp-d-bv-°m≥- I-gn-™-Xm-bpw- ZWvU - ] - m-Wn- ]-d™ p.-

Iq-Sm-sX- Iymw-]-bn-\n¬- ]-s¶Sp-°p-∂-h¿-°m-bn- e-°n- t{Umbn-eq-sS- hn-]p-ea- m-b- k-Ωm-\- \nc-bp-sam-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂pkp-c£ - b - pw,- kp-Jk - u-Ic- yß-fpw- D-d∏ - m-°n- {]-i\ -v ß - f - n-√mØ- th-\¬-°m-e- bm-{X-bv-°mbn- hm-l\ - ß - ƒ- X-bm-dm-°p-∂Xn-\v- e-£y-an-ń-´p-≈-Xm-Wv- kΩ¿- Iymw-]-bn≥- F-∂v- S-tbm-Ín¿-tem-k° -v ¿- tam-t´m¿- U-]yqń- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-bd- I - Sv- ¿- k-µo]v- kn-Mv- ]-d™ p.-

ku-P-\y- Im¿sI-b¿- ¢n-\n-°v lyq-≠m-bv- Im-dp-Iƒ-°vku-P\ - y- Im¿- sI-b¿- ¢n-\n-°v.ku-P\ - y-am-bn- Im¿- sN-°∏ - v- e`y-am-°p-∂- Cu- ¢n-\n-°n¬- ]Wn-°q-en-°pwhm-d‚ - v- ]p-Xp-°en-\pw- 20%- Un-kv-°u-≠v- e-`n°pw.- tZ-io-b- X-eØ - n¬- Xp-S¿®-bm-bn- B-dm-as- Ø- h¿-ja- m-W-v lyq-≠m-bv- ku-P-\y- Im¿- sIb¿- ¢n-\n-°v- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.- am¿-®v- 16 ap-X¬- 29 h-sc- cmPy-sØ- F-√m- lyq-≠m-bv- Uoe¿-jn-∏p-If - n-epw- Cu- tk-h\ - we-`y-am-W.v Iymº-n¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂- D-]tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°-v th-≠n- k-Ωm\-ßf - pw- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠.v -

hm-l\- - hm-bv]- b - v° - m-bnlyq≠ mb v ˛I\ d _m¶ v hm

-l-\- hm-bv-]-Iƒ- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-bnlyq-≠m-bvtam-t´m¿- C-¥y-bpw- I-\d- - _m-¶pw- X-Ωn¬- [m-cW - b - n-seØn.- cm-Py-Øv- 2700 Hm-fw- {_m-©˛v- F - S- n-Fw- ir-Je - b - p-≈I-\d- - _m-¶n-\v- \-Kc - ß - f - n-epw- {Km-aß - f - n-ep-am-bnhn-]p-eam-b- \n-c- C-S] - m-Sp-Im-cp-≠.v - lyq-≠m-b-v hm-l\ - ß - ƒ-°-v AXym-I¿-jI - a- m-b- ]-en-i- \n-c° - p-If - m-W-v I-\d- - _m-¶-v \¬Ip-I.lyq-≠m-b-v D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ-°-v sa-®s- ∏-´- hm-b] -v - kuI-cy-ßf - pw- sa-®s- ∏-´- ]-en-i- \n-c° - p-If - pw- e-`y-am-°m≥- Cuk-Jyw- D-]I - c- n-°p-sa-∂v- lyq-≠m-bv- ko-\n-b¿- ssh-kv- {]kn-U‚ - -v (sk-bn¬-k-v B≥-U-v am¿-°‰- nw-K)-v - A-ch - n-µ-v kmIv- tk-\- ]-d™ p.I-\d- - _m-¶p-am-bp-≈- k-Jy-tØm-sS- do-s´-bn-enw-Kn¬Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-Ik - \ - - ]- ≤-Xn-Iƒ-°-v e-£y-an-Sp-Ib - m-W-v lyq≠m-b.-v

bm-{X-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bv-kv- tZm-l-˛-lq-Ã-¨t\m-¨-tÃm-∏v- k¿-ho-kvJØ - ¿- F-b¿-sh-bk -v -v tI-cf - Ø - n¬- \n-∂p-≈- bm-{X-°m¿-°pku-Ic - y-{]-Za- m-bn- A-ta-cn-°b - n-se- lq-ÃW - n-te-bv° - v- ]p-Xn-b- hnam-\- k¿-ho-k-v tZm-lb - n¬- \n-∂-v Xp-Sß - p-∂p.- H≥-]X - -v C-¥y≥- \-Kc-ßf - n¬- \n-∂v- sS-Ik v- m-kn-te-b° v- v- I-W£ - ≥- e-`y-am-Ipw.- A-tacn-°b - n-te-bv° - p-≈- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvk - n-s‚- aq-∂m-as - Ø- k¿ho-km-Wv- lq-ÃW - n-te-bv° - p-≈- {]-Xn-Zn-\- t\m-¨t- Ãm-]v- k¿-hokv.- tZm-lb - n¬-\n-∂v- lq-ÃW - n-te-b° v- p-≈- k¿-ho-kvam¿-®v- 30 apX-em-W.v - ]-Xn-t\-gp- a-Wn-°q-dn¬- Xm-sg- am-{Xw- a-Wn-°q-dp-If - n¬- ]d-s∂-Øp-∂- k¿-ho-kv- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvk - n-s‚- G-‰h - pw- ssZ¿Ly-ta-dn-b- hn-am-\k - ¿-ho-k-v B-bn-cn-°pw.tem-IØ - n-se-Xs- ∂- G-‰h - pw- ssZ¿-Ly-tadn-b- t\m-¨˛- t- Ãm-]v- hn-am-\k - ¿-ho-kn-\mbn- t_m-bnw-Kv- 777˛-200 tem-Mv- td-©v- Fb¿-{Im-^‰-v m-W-v D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-Is - b-∂-v JØ¿- F-b¿-th-bk v- v- A-dn-bn-®p.]p-Xn-b- lq-Ã-¨- k¿-ho-kv- B-cw-`n°p-∂t- Xm-sS- sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂pw- C-¥ybp-sS- hn-hn-[- `m-Kß - f - n¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈- bm{X-°m¿-°v- G-‰h - pw- F-fp-∏Ø - n-epw- ku-Ic- y-{]-Za- m-bpw- A-ta-cn-°bp-sS- Du¿-÷t- I-{µ-Øn-te-bv° - v- F-Øp-∂X - n-\p- I-gn-bpw.- tZm-lbpw- lq-Ã-Wpw- X-Ωn¬- B-Zy-sØ- F-b¿- tIm-dn-tUm¿- B-cw-`n°p-∂t- Xm-sS- tem-IØ - n-se-Xs- ∂- Du¿-÷X - e - ÿ - m-\ß - s- f-bm-W-v ]-ck - ] -v c- w- _-\[ -v n-°p-∂X - .v tZm-lb - n¬-\n-∂v- lq-ÃW - n-te-bv° - pw- \yq-tbm¿-°n-se- sP-F^vs- I- C-‚¿-\m-jW - ¬- F-b¿-t]m¿-´n-te-b° -v pwhm-jnw-KS-v ¨ - - Uyqƒkv- F-b¿-t]m¿-´n-te-bv° - pw- ku-Ic - y-{]-Za- m-b- I-W£ - ≥- e-`n-°p∂-Xn-\m-bn- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvk - v- C-¥y-bn-se- H≥-]X - p- \-Kc - ß - fn¬-\n-∂m-bn- B-gN v- b - n¬- 58 hn-am-\- k¿-ho-kp-If - m-Wv- \-SØ - p-∂Xv.tIm-gn-t°m-S,v - sIm-®n,- Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw,- U¬-ln,- apw-s_,- sNss∂,- A-lΩ - Z- m-_m-Zv,- ssl-Zc - m-_m-Zv- F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n¬-\n-∂v- {]Xn-Zn-\- k¿-ho-kp-If - pw- \m-K] v- q-cn¬-\n-∂v- B-gN v- b - n¬- c-≠v- k¿-hokp-If - pw- \-SØ - p-∂- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk v- v- C-¥y-bn¬- \n-∂v- Hm-∏td-‰-v sN-øp-∂- {]-[m-\- A-¥m-cm-j{-v S- F-b¿-sse-\p-If - n-sem-∂m-W.v t\m¿-tØ-¨- hn-‚¿- 2009 ko-k-¨- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-tXm-sS- C¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- 11 tI-{µ-ß-fn-te-bv-°v- k¿-ho-kv- \-S-Øpw.- tKm-hbn-te-b° -v pw- A-ar-Xk -v d- n-te-b° -v p-am-W-v ]p-Xn-b- k¿-ho-kp-Iƒ- BSTATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP AND OTHER PARTICULARS ABOUT CROSSROAD

Form IV (See Rule 8) 1. 2. 3.

Place of Publication Periodicity of the Publication Printer’s name Whether citizen of India? Address

: : : : :

Kochi Fortnightly MichaelVarghese Yes P.B.No: 4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India.

Publisher’s Name Whether citizen of India? Address

: : :

MichaelVarghese Yes P.B.No: 4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India.

Editor’s Name Whether citizen of India? Address

: : :

MichaelVarghese Yes P.B.No: 4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India. MichaelVarghese, P.B.No: 4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India.

Names and addresses of individuals who own the newspaper

Name and address of share holders holding : more than one percent of the total capital

MichaelVarghese, P.B.No: 4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India.

I, Michael Varghese, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Sd/Dated: 28-02-2009 Publisher

cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.- 2009 A-h-km-\-tØm-sS- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b≥- hn-]-Wnbn-te-b° -v p- I-S° - p-∂- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk -v -v tZm-lb - n¬-\n-∂-v knUv\ - n-bn-te-b° v- pw- sa¬-_W - n-te-b° v- pw- k¿-ho-kv- B-cw-`n-°pw.J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk v- n-s‚- G-‰h - pwhn-Pb - I - c - a- m-b- k¿-ho-kpI-fn-sem-∂m-Wv- C-¥y≥- Hm-∏-td-j-s\-∂v- sIm-®n-bn¬- am-[y-a-{]Xn-\n-[n-It- fm-Sp- kw-km-cn-°s - h- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk v- v- C-¥ym- doP-W¬- am-t\-P¿- \-ho≥- Nu-f- ]-d™ p.- I-gn-™- aq-∂v- h¿-jØ - n\n-S-bn¬- C-¥y- ˛- J-Ø¿- k¿-ho-kp-I-fp-sS- I-∏m-kn-‰n- G-Xm-≠vC-c´- n-bm-sb-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d™ p.bm-{X-°m¿-°v- an-I® - - k¿-ho-kv- e-`yam-°p-∂X - n¬- t]-sc-Sp-Ø- J-Ø¿- F-b¿th-bvk - n-\v- C-¥y-tb-bpw- lq-Ãt- W-bpwtZm-l- h-gn- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂- k¿-ho-k-v Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn¬- k-t¥m-j-ap-≠v.- an-I-®ÿ-ek - u-Ic- y-ßƒ- e-`y-am-°p-∂X - n-\m¬a-[y-]q¿-ht- Z-is - Ø-bpw- a-‰p- tem-Ic- m-Pyß-fn-te-bpw- F-b¿-sse-\p-I-tf-°mƒta¬-ss°- t\-Sm≥- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvkn-\v- I-gn-bp-sa-∂v- Nu-f- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.c-≠v- {]-[m-\- hn-]W - n-Is - f- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂- X-{¥-{]-[m-\a- m-bdq-´m-W-v lq-Ã¨ - .- Kƒ-^-v cm-Py-ßf - n-te-bpw- A-ta-cn-°b - p-sS- Z-£nW- ta-Je - b - n-te-bpw- F-Æ- D-X] -v m-ZI - - ta-Je - I - f - n¬-\n-∂pw- em-‰n≥A-ta-cn-°≥- cm-Py-ßf - n¬-\n-∂pw- Kƒ-^-v ta-Je - I - f - n¬-\n-∂pwan-I®- _n-kn-\k - v- A-hk - c - ß - ƒ- e`y-am-Ip-sa-∂m-W-v J-Ø¿- F-b¿th-bk v- n-s‚- {]-Xo-£.lq-Ã-Wn-epw- A-b¬- \-K-cß-fn-ep-am-bn- C-¥y-°m-cm-b- c-≠c-e£ - w- t]¿- sa-Un-kn≥,- F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv,- tem,- _n-kn-\-kvF-∂o- ta-J-e-I-fn-em-bn- {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.- C-¥y≥- k-aq-lØn-\-v C-¥y-bp-am-bpw,- A-ta-cn-°bn-se- Z-£n-W- ta-Je - b - p-am-bpwan-I® - - bm-{Xm-ku-Ic - yw- e-`y-am°p-∂X - m-W-v ]p-Xn-b- hn-am-\k - ¿ho-kp-Is - f-∂v- Nu-f- hn-iZ- o-Ic - n®p.\-ho≥- Nu-ftZm-l-˛-lq-Ã-¨- dq-ń¬- 42 _n-kn-\k - -v ¢m-k-v ko-‰p-If - pw- 217 C-t°m-Wa- n- ¢m-k-v ko-‰p-If - p-am-bn- ]p-Xn-b- t_m-bnw-K-v 777˛-200 temwMv- td-©-v F-b¿-{Im-^‰-v m-W-v D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-Is - b-∂-v tIm¿-]t- d-‰-v IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥-kv- hn-`m-Kw- X-eh - ≥- D-]t- Z-iv- I-]q¿- hy-‡a- m-°n._n-kn-\k - v- ¢m-kv- bm-{X-°m¿-°v- an-I® - - ÿ-ek - u-Ic - y-ap-≈ko-‰p-If - m-W-v e-`y-am-Ip-Is - b-∂-v Un-k{-v Sn-IS-v -v sk-bn¬-k-v am-t\-P¿˛-sIm-®n- A-KÃ - n≥- I-√q-°m-c≥- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.- 78 ]n-®-v ku-Ic- y-ap≈- Cu- 42 ko-‰p-I-fpw- 180 Un-{Kn- Xn-cn-®v- ^v-fm-‰v- s_-Um-bn- D-]tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv.- 2˛-2˛-2 ko-‰nw-Kv- ku-Ic - y-ap-ff - X - n-\m¬- _nkn-\k - -v ¢m-k-v bm-{X-°m¿-°-v hn≥-tUm- ko-t‰m- F-b¬ v - ko-t‰m- e`y-am-Ipw.- Iq-Sm-sX- an-I® - - Im-gvN - - e-`y-am-°p-∂X - n-\v- 17 C-©v- Sn-hnkv{- Io-\pw- C≥-˛k - o-‰-v sS-en-t^m-Wp-If - p-ap-≠.v C-t°m-Wa- n- ¢m-kn¬- km-[m-cW - b - n¬- I-hn-™- 34 C-©v- ]n®v- ÿ-ek - u-Ic - y-hw- an-I® - - se-Kvd- q-apw- 3˛-3˛-3 co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- ko-ddnw-Kv- ku-Ic - y-hp-am-Wp-≈X - v.- lq-ÃW - n¬-\n-∂v- k¿-ho-kv- \-SØ - p∂- G-sXm-cp- F-b¿-sse-\n-t\-°m-fpw- an-I® - - ku-Ic- y-am-Wn-X.v - Hmtcm- ko-‰n-t\m-Spw- tN¿-∂v- 10.-4 C-©v- h-en-∏Ø - n-ep-≈- Sn-hnkv{- Io\p-If - pw- C≥-˛k - o-‰-v sS-en-t^m-¨- ku-Ic- y-hp-ap-≠.v - _n-kn-\k - -v ¢mkn-epw- C-t°m-W-an- ¢m-kv- Im-_n-\n-epw- C≥-˛-ko-‰v- ]n-kn- ]-h¿k-ssπ,- S-®v- kv{- Io≥- C≥-^s v- sf-‰v- F-‚¿-sS-bv≥s - a-‚ v- F-∂n-hb - p≠v.A-¥m-cm-j{-v S-Xe - Ø - n¬- Aw-Ko-Ic- n-°s - ∏-´- ss^-h-v Ãm¿- tkh-\h - pw,- an-I® - - `-£W - h - pw,- Hm-¨˛- t- _m¿-Uv- hn-t\m-Zk - u-Ic - y-ßfpw,- Hm-¨- Un-am≥-Um-bn- 700 Hm-Un-tbm-bpw- ho-Un-tbm-bpw- JØ¿- F-b¿-th-bvk - v- e-`y-am-°pw.- ayq-kn-Iv,- tUm-°p-sa-‚d- o-kv,- aqho-kv,- kvt- ]m¿-Sk v- v,- tIm-aU - n,- Ip-ń-If - p-sS- ]-cn-]m-Sn,- C-‚d- m-ISv- o-hvsK-bnw-kv- F-∂n-ßs - \- bm-{X-°m¿-°v- an-I® - - hn-t\m-tZm-]m-[n-Iƒe-`y-am-°p-∂p.2009˛-se- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvk - n-s‚- B-Zy- k¿-ho-km-Wv- lqÃ-Wn-te-b° -v p-≈s - X-∂-v J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk -v -v No-^-v F-Ik -v n-Iyqó-hv- Hm-ô-k¿- A-Iv_ - ¿- A¬- _-°¿- ]-d™ p.- km-ºØ - n-I- amµyw- \n-e\ - n¬-°p-tºmƒ-t]m-epw- B-tKm-fX - e - Ø - n¬- h-f¿-®s - be-£y-an-Sp-Ib - m-sW-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d™ p.B-d-v ]p-Xn-b- dq-´p-If - n¬- k¿-ho-k-v B-cw-`n-°p-sa-∂-v tem-IØ - nse- X-s∂- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- {Sm-h¬,- Sq-dn-kw- ta-f-bm-b- sF-Sn-_n_¿-en-\n¬- Cu-bn-sS- A¬- _-°¿- {]-Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p.- Iq-Sm-sX\n-eh - n-ep-≈- ]-e- k¿-ho-kp-If - p-sS-bpwti-jn- h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-sa-∂pw]-d™ - n-cp-∂p.-

kn-U\ -v n,- sa¬-_¨ - ,- tKm-h,- A-ar-Xk -v ¿- F-∂n-hb - ° -v p- ]p-dt- aA-Sp-Ø- H≥-]X - p- am-kØ - n-\p-≈n¬- bq-tdm-∏n¬- km-∂n-≤yw- A-dnbn-°p-∂- c-≠v- ]p-Xn-b- dq-´p-Iƒ- Iq-Sn- B-cw-`n-°pw.- Xp-S¿-∂p-ff - - amk-ßf - n¬- {]-Xn-am-kw- H-cp- F-b¿-{Im-^‰v- v- F-¶n-epw- ]p-Xn-bX - m-bn^vf - o-‰n-t\m-Sp- tN¿-°s - ∏-Sp-∂t- Xm-sS- Iq-Sp-X¬- ta-Je - I - f - n-te-b° -v -v k¿-ho-kv- B-cw-`n-°m-\m-Wv- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk v- n-s‚- Zo¿-LI - me- ]-≤X - n.- \n-eh - n¬- G-Xm-≠v- 40 _n-ey-¨- A-ta-cn-°≥- tUm-f¿hn-ea- X - n-°p-∂- 200 ]p-Xn-b- F-b¿-_k - p-If - pw- t_m-bnw-Kv- hn-am-\ß-fpw- hm-ßm≥- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk v- v- Hm¿-U¿- \-eI v- n-bn-´p-≠v.2007˛¬- 14 t_m-bnw-Kv- 777˛-300 C-B¿- hn-am-\-ßƒ-°pw- B-dv777˛-200 temw-Mv-td-©v- th-cn-b-‚ v- hn-am-\-ßƒ-°pw- G-gv- 777˛-200 {^-bt-v ‰-gk -v n-\pw- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk -v -v Hm¿-U¿- \-eI -v n-bn-cp-∂p.- Ch- 2010 a-[y-tØm-sS- e-`y-am-Ip-sa-∂m-W-v I-cp-Xp-∂X - .v - Iq-Sm-sX- A©v- t_m-bnw-Kv- 777 F-b¿-{Im-^v‰- v- hm-ßp-∂X - n-\p-≈- Hm-]vj - \ - p-Ifpw- kz-¥a- m-bp-≠v.bq-tdm-∏,v - an-Un¬- Cu-Ã,v - B-{^n-°,- ku-Ø-v G-jy,- ^m¿- CuÃv,- t\m¿-Øv- A-ta-cn-°- F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n-em-bn- 83 {]-[m-\- _n-kn\-kv,- hn-t\m-Z- tI-{µ-ßf - n-te-b° v- v,- \n-eh - n¬- 68 F-b¿-_k - p-If - pwt_m-bnw-K-v hn-am-\ß - f - p-am-W-v J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk -v -v k¿-ho-k-v \-SØp-∂X - .v J-Ød- n-s‚- km-ºØ - n-I- A-Sn-Ød- - s]-t{Sm-fn-s\- A-Sn-ÿm-\am-°n-bm-W.v - cm-Py-Øn-s‚- 85 i-Xa- m-\w- I-b‰- p-aX - n- h-cp-am-\h - pw- s]t{Sm-fn-bØ - n¬-\n-∂m-W.v - J-Ød- n-se- t\m¿-Ø-v ^o¬-Un-em-W-v temI-Øn-se-Xs - ∂- G-‰h - pw- h-en-bKym-k-v tkm-¨.- J-Ød- n-s‚- samØw- Kym-kv- dn-k¿-hv- tem-IØ - nse- G-‰h - pw- h-en-b- aq-∂m-as - ØKym-kv- dn-k¿-hv- B-Wv.C-t¥m-˛b - p-Fk - v- _-‘w- hnI-kn-®X - n-\p-ti-jw- a-‰-v G-sXm-cpA-ta-cn-°≥- \-K-c-hp-am-bp-f-fXn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- C-¥y-bv-°v- kmº-Øn-I_ - ‘ - a- p-≈- \-Kc - a- m-Wvlq-Ã¨ - .- 2001 ap-X¬- 2007 h-scbp-≈- Im-e-L-´-Øn¬- t{K-‰¿lq-Ã-¨- k-l-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sSC-¥y-bpw- lq-Ã-Wpw- X-Ωn-ep-ff- hym-]m-cw- 288 i-Xa- m-\w- h-f¿D-]t- Z-i-v I-]q¿∂v- 500 an-ey-¨- tUm-fd- n¬-\n-∂v1.-9 _n-ey-¨- tUm-f-dm-bn- D-b¿∂n-cp-∂p.- C≥-^¿-ta-j≥- sS-It-v \m-fP - n,- hn-Zym-`ym-kw,- sa-Un-°¬K-th-jW - w,- F≥-Pn-\o-bd- nw-K,v - sIm-ta-gk -v ,v - _n-kn-\k - ,v - eo-K-v {]-^j≥- F-∂o- ta-Je - I - f - n-em-bn- C-¥y≥- k-aq-lw- an-I® - - kw-`m-h\ - Iƒ- \-eI -v p-∂p.tem-IØ - n-se- X-s∂- G-‰h - pw- h-en-b- sa-Un-°¬- ku-Ic- y-ßfp-≈- sS-Ik v- m-kv- sa-Un-°¬- sk-‚¿- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- lq-Ã¨ - A-ta-cn-°b - n-se- G-‰h - pw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-\k - w-Jy-bp-≈- \m-em-aX - -v \-Kc- am-Wv.- 18 t^m¿-Nyq-¨- 500 I-º\ - n-If - p-sS- B-ÿm-\a- m-b- lq-ÃWn¬- 5200 Du¿-÷k - w-_‘ - n-bm-b- _n-kn-\k - -v kw-cw-`ß - f - p-≠.v J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvk - v- 2013˛¬- 110 hn-am-\ß - ƒ- k¿-ho-kv- \-SØpw.- \n-eh - n-ep-≈X - n-s‚- G-Xm-≠v- C-c´- n-bm-Wn-Xv.- 80 F-b¿-_k - vF-350,- 60 t_m-bnw-Kv- 787,- 32 t_m-bnw-Kv- 777 hn-am-\ß - ƒ-°m-bn- JØ¿- F-b¿-th-bv-kv- Hm¿-U¿- \-ev-In-bn-´p-≠v.- 2007 \-hw-_¿- apX¬- C-h- e-`y-am-bn-Øp-Sß - n.- Szn≥- U-°p-If - p-ff - - F-b¿-_k - v- F-˛380 kq-∏¿- Pw-t_m- hn-am-\ß - ƒ- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]t- bm-Kn-®- hn-am-\°-º\ - n-If - n-sem-∂m-W-v J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk -v .v - A-s©-ÆØ - n-\-v Hm¿U¿- \-eI v- n-bX - n¬- 2012 ap-X¬- sU-en-hd- n- {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.- ]p-Xnb- tZm-l- C-‚¿-\m-jW - ¬- F-b¿-t]m¿-´v- 2012˛-em-Wv- Xp-d∂ - p- sImSp- ° p- ∂ - X v . - Iq- S p- X ¬- h n- h - c - ß ƒ- ° v - : - www.ndiaproject.com, www.qatarairways.com/houston Kochi – Houston Daily schedules, effective March 30 (all local times) Depart Kochi

QR265 at 0500 hrs, arrive Doha at 0650 hrs

Depart Doha

QR077 at 0950 hrs, arrive Houston at 1810 hrs

Depart Houston

QR078 at 2030 hrs, arrive Doha at 1940 hrs the following day

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QR264 at 2055 hrs, arrive Kochi at 0350 hrs the following day

G-hn-tb-j≥- cw-Ks - Ø- kz-X{- ¥- K-th-jW - - I-º\ - n-bm-b- kvssI-{Sm-Ik -v n-s‚- ss^-h-v Ãm¿- dm-¶nw-K-v t\-Sn-b- an-I® - - F-b¿-sse\p-If - n-sem-∂m-Wv- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk v- v.- 15 Z-ie - £ - Ø - n-e[ - n-Iwbm-{X-°m-cp-sS- A-`n-{]m-bk - ¿-th-bn¬- a-[y-]q¿-hc - m-Py-sØ- an-I®- Im-_n≥- {Iq- B-bn- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvk - v- {Iq- I-gn-™- B-dph¿- j - a m- b n- sX- c - s ™- S p- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p.- sh- _ v - s sk- ‰ v - : www.qatarairways.com

km-t¶-Xn-Iw-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

`m-c-Xv- am-{Sn-tam-WnsF-Un-bb-p-am-bnk-Jy-Øn¬-

tkm-Wn- C-¥y-b-p-sS Un-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- Iym-a-d-I-ƒ]p-Xn-b- kva- m¿-´¿- ssk-_¿-tjm-´-v Un-Pn-‰¬- Iyma-dI - f - p-am-bntkm-Wn- C-¥y.- ssk-_¿-tjm-´v- ti-Jc - Øn¬- Sn,- U-ªyq,- F-®v,- F-kv- ko-cn-kp-If - n-em-bn- ]pXn-b- ]-Xn-s\m-∂p- Iym-a-d-Iƒ- Iq-Sn- tkm-Wn- C-¥yhn-]W - n-bn-se-Øn-°pw.- B-I¿-jI - a- m-b- cq-]I - ¬-∏\ - bpw- H-Xp-°h - p-ap-≈- tam-Ue - p-If - m-bX - n-\m¬- sIm-≠p\-S° - m-\pw- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øm-\pw- G-sd- F-fp-∏a- m-Ipw.F-√m- tam-Ue - p-If - pwan-Ih - m¿-∂- 10˛-12 sa-Km-]n-Ik -v ¬sd-ke - yq-j\ - n-em-bn-cn-°pw.-

H-]S-v n-°¬- C-ta-P-v sÃ-_n-sse-kt- dm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- temI-Øn-se- X-s∂- G-‰h - pw- …nw- B-b- Un-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬Iym-ad- b - m-b- ssk-_¿- tjm-´-v Un-Fk - k -v n- ˛- Sn-90 tkm-

sS-Iv- \yqtc-Wp]p-Xn-bX - m-bn- cq-]s- ∏-Sp-Øn-b- F-Ik -v t-v am¿- kn-FwH-Fk - -v sk≥-k¿,- C-‚e - n-P‚ - -v ^o-®d- p-Iƒ,- i-‡a- m¿∂- C-ta-Pnw-Kv- F-∂n-h-bn-eq-sS- an-I-®- Nn-{X-ß-sf-Sp-

°m≥- I-gn-bpw- F-∂X - n-\p- ]p-dt- a- ku-Ic - y-{]-Za- m-bnt^m-t´m- sj-bd- nw-Kn-\p-≈- ku-Ic- y-hp-ap-≠m-Ipw.-

Wn- C-¥y- hn-]W - n-bn-se-Øn-°pw.- Iq-Sm-sX- 10 F-^v]n-F-kv,- _-Ãv- jq-´nw-Kv- kzo-]v- ]-t\m-c-a- ^w-Mv-j≥F-∂n-ht- bm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- tem-IØ - n-se- X-s∂- B-Zy-sØUn-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- Iym-a-d-bm-b- Un-F-kv-kn-˛-F-®v-F-Ivkv- h-¨- tkm-Wn- hn¬-]\ - b - s v- °-Øn-°pw.hn-]p-e-am-b- Un-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- Iym-a-d-Ifp-sS- t{i-Wn-bp-am-bntkm-Wn- C-¥y- an-I®- ap-t∂-‰Ø - n-\-v H-cp-ßp-∂p.- Ãn¬- Iym-ad- I - fp-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- 42 i-Xa- m-\w- hn-]W - n- hnln-Xw- D-d∏ - n-°m-\m-Ip-sa-∂m-W-v tkm-Wn- C¥y-bp-sS- I-W° - p-Iq-´¬.- ssk-_¿- tjm-´vUn-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- Iym-ad- I - f - p-sS- 2009 km-ºØn-I- h¿-js - Ø- hn¬-]\ - b - pw- sam-Øw- hn]-Wn-bp-sS- h-en-∏-hpw- Iq-Sn- I-W-°m-°ptºmƒ- tkm-Wn-°-v hn-]W - n-bn¬- a-‰p- {_m≥Up-Is - f-°mƒ- G-sd- ap-t∂-‰w- \-SØ - m-\m-Ipw.Un-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- Iym-a-d-I-fp-sS- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- 20 i-Xa- m-\w- h-f¿-®b - p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-W-v I-W° - p-Iq-´¬.- AXm-b-Xv- Iym-a-d-I-fp-sS- hn-ev-]-\- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- ]-Øp-

am-{Sn-tam-Wn-b¬- tk-h-\ßƒ- sam-ss_¬- D-]t- bm-‡m°ƒ-°v- e-`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bnsF-Un-b- sk-√p-em-dpw- `m-cX - -v am{Sn-tam-Wn-bpw- X-Ωn¬- k-JzyØn-te¿-s∏-´p.sF-Un-b- sk-√p-em-dn-s‚\m-ep- tIm-Sn-bn-e[ - n-Iw- h-cn-°m¿°v- `m-cX - v- am-{Sn-tam-Wn- tk-h\ - ßƒ- X-ß-fp-sS- sam-ss_¬-

e-£-Øn¬- \n- ∂v- 12 e-£-am-bn- h¿-≤n-°pw.- 2008 km-ºØ - n-Ih - ¿-jØ - n¬- Ãn¬- Iym-ad- - hn-]W - n-bp-sS37 i-Xa- m-\w- tkm-Wn-°v- kz-¥a- m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-Xv- 42 iX-am-\a- m-bn- h¿-≤n-°p-sa-∂m-Wv- I-W° - p-Iq-´¬.- I-gn™- h¿-jw- tkm-Wn- C-¥y- 3,-70,-000 Iym-a-d-I-fm-Wvhn-‰-gn-®-sX-¶n¬- 2009˛¬- A-©p- e-£w- Iym-a-d-Iƒhn¬-°m-\m-W-v e-£y-an-Sp-∂X - .v C-¥y-bn-se- Un-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- Iym-ad- - hn-]W - n-sb°p-dn-®p-≈- B-[n-Im-cn-I- ]-T-\-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- hn-]Wn-bp-sS- ap-t∂-‰w- {]-hN - n-°m≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂-v tkm-WnC-¥y- P-\-d¬- am-t\-P¿- ˛- sk-bn¬-kv- kp-\n¬- \øm¿- ]-d™ p.- {]-[m-\- hn-`m-Kß - f - n-se-√mw- tkm-Wn{_m≥-Un-t\m-Sm-W-v D-]t- bm-‡m- °-fp-sS- Xm-X] -v c- yw.an-I® - - D-X] -v ∂ - \ - n-cb - pw- k-hn-ti-ja- m-b- km-t¶-Xn-Ih - nZy-bp-ap-≈X - n-\m¬- 2009˛¬- {_m≥-Un-t\m-Sp-≈- Xm-Xv]-cyw- h¿-≤n-°p-It- b-bp-≈q-sh-∂-v A-t±-lw- ]-d™ p.I-¨k - yq-a¿- C-eI - t-v {Sm-Wn-Ik -v -v cw-Ks- Ø- G-‰h - pwhn-ea- X - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂- {_m≥-Um-b- tkm-Wn- B-[p-\n-Ikm-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy-bn-epw- Un-Pn-‰¬- I-¨s- k-]‰-v p-If - n-epwan-I-®- k¿-ho-kn-epw- ap-∂n-em-Wv.- cm-Py-sØ- F-√m{]-[m-\- ]-´W - ß - f - n-epw- \-Kc- ß - f - n-epw- km-∂n-[y-ap-≈tkm-Wn-°-v G-gm-bn-cw- Uo-e¿-am-cp-sS-bpwhn-Xc- W - ° - mcp-sS-bpwhn-]p-e-am-b- irw-J-e-bp-≠v.- 240 F-Iv-kv-¢q-

t^m-Wp-If - n¬- C-\n- e-`y-am-Ipw.sam-ss_¬- D-]t- bm-‡m-°fp-sS- B-hi - y-ßƒ- ap≥-\n¿-ØnsF-Un-b- h-cn-°m¿-°m-bn- {]tXy-I- ku-Ic- y-ßƒ- `m-cX - n- am{Sn-tam-Wn- k-÷a- m-°n-bn-´p-≠v.s{]m-ss^-ep-Iƒ- Xn-cb - ¬,- hy‡n-KX - - s{]m-ss^-ep-Iƒ- ]-cntim-[n-°¬,- Xm¬-]-cy-ap-s≠¶n¬- A-Xv- A-dn-bn-°m-\p-≈- "F-Iv- {]-kv- C-‚d- Ã - 'v- - Xp-Sß - n-btk-h-\-ßƒ- sF-Un-b- h-cn°m¿-°v- ku-P-\y-am-bn- e-`n°pw.sF-Un-bb - p-sS- hm-]v- t]m¿´- e m- b - http://wap.ideafresh.comA- s √- ¶ n¬- http://idea.bharat matrimony.com- F- ∂ o- sh- _ v ssk-‰p-If - n¬- \n-∂v- Cu- tk-h\w- e-`y-am-°m-hp-∂X - m-W.v H-∂c- t- °m-Sn-bn-e[ - n-Iw- c-PntÃ¿-U-v Aw-Kß - f - p-≈- `m-cX - -v am{Sn-tam-Wn- sU-tem-bn-‰v- I-¨- -v t{Km-bnwko-h-v tkm-Wn- Hu-´s -v e-‰p-If - pw- 20 t\-cn-´p-≈- im-JI - - kƒ-´nw-Kn-s‚- "-^m-ÃÃ fpw- tkm-Wn-°v- kz-¥w.- I-º\ - n- t\-cn-´v- \-SØ - p-∂- 21 Kv- 50 sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn- I-º-\o-kvk¿-ho-k-v sk-‚d- p-Iƒ-°p- ]p-d- ta,- 172 Aw-Ko-Ir-X- k¿- C≥- C-¥y'- en-Ãn¬- C-Sw- ]n-Sn®n-´p-≠.v ho-kv- sk-‚d- p-If - pw- tkm-Wn- C-¥y-b° v- p-≠v-

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sse-k≥-kv- C-√m-sX- I-S-;- ]-©m-b-Øn-\vD-]-I-c-W-ßƒ- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-In-√]-©m-bØ - v- sse-k≥-kv- C-√m-sX- I-S- \-SØn-bm¬- \n-ba- - {]-Im-cw- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- \-S] - Sn- kzo-Ic- n-°m-sa-∂√ - m-sX- I-Sb - n-ep-≈- D-]I - c- W - ßƒ- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øp- sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥- ]-©m-bØv- A-[n-Ir-X¿-°-v A-[n-Im-ca- n-s√-∂-v tI-cf - - sslt°m-SX - n.- 2003˛-em-Wv- Cu- D-Øc - h - v- ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-hn®n-´p-≈X - .v sIm-√w- Nm-Ø∂ - q¿- Im-cw-tIm-S-v sN-°f - b - m-gIw- hn.-at- l-i≥- k-a¿-∏n-®- l¿-Pn- A-\p-hZ- n-®mbn-cp-∂p- P-Ão-kv- B¿.-cm-tP-{µ- _m-_p-hn-s‚- DØ-ch - .v Nm-Ø∂ - q¿- ]-©m-bØ - n¬- l¿-Pn-°m-c≥- Hcp- tÃ-j\ - d- n-˛F - k - v.S- n.-Un-˛t- ^m-t´m-Ãm-‰v- _q-Øv\-SØ - p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- I-®h - S- w- \-SØ - m≥- 1996 h-sc- sse-k≥-k-v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw- ]n-∂oSv- ]-©m-b-Øv- sse-k≥-kv- C-√m-sX- {]-h¿-Øn®-Xn-\v- 2002 Pq-sse- 29˛-\v- t]m-eo-kv- k-lm-btØm-sS- t^m-t´m-tIm-∏n-bnw-Kv,- ^m-Iv-kv- sa-jo\p-Iƒ- A-S° - a- p-≈- h-kX -v p-°ƒ- ]-©m-bØ - -v A[n-Ir-X¿- ]-©m-bØ - -v Hm-^o-kn-te-°-v \o-°w- sNbvX - v- I-Sa- p-dn- ]q-´n- ap-{Z- h-®p.sse-k≥-kv- C-s√-∂- Im-cW - Ø - m¬- kq-£va- `m-Kß - ƒ- A-Sß - n-bX - pwhn-e] - n-Sn-∏p-≈X - p-am-bkm-[\ - ß - ƒ- \o-°w- sN-bX v- v- I-S- ap-{Z- h-®X - n-s\]-©m-bØ - n-s\- \ym-bo-Ic- n-°m-tam- F-∂- tNm-Zyam-W-v ssl-t°m-SX - n- ]-cn-KW - n-®X - .v - C-Xn-\-v F-s¥¶n-epw- hy-hÿ - I - ƒ- ]-©m-bØ - -v cm-P-v \n-ba- Ø - n-

tem- N-´ß - f - n-tem- Nq-≠n-°m-´m≥- ]-©m-bØ - n-\m- °-fpw- F-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p- t]m-bn- ˛- A-Xpw- hn-e]n-Sn-∏p-≈- h-kvX - p-°ƒ- ˛- Iq-ń-bn-´- ]-©m-bØ - nbn-√.km-[-\-ßƒ- \o-°w- sN-øm≥- ]-©m-b-Øv- s‚- \-S-]-Sn-sb- H-cp- X-c-Øn-epw- \ym-bo-I-cn-°m- n- hy-‡a- m-°n.- ]-©msk-{I-´d- n-°-v A-[n-Im-ca- n-s√-∂-v ssl-t°m-SX - n- hy- \m-In-s√-∂v- ssl-t°m-SX - S- n- A-\[ - n-Ir-Xh - pw- \n-ba- h - n-cp-≤‡-am-°n.- a-Pn-kvt- {S-ń-\p- ap-ºm-sI- ]-cm-Xn- \-ev- b-Øn-s‚- \-S] - n-izm-ka- n-√m-ØX - p-am-Wv.- \o-°w- sNIn- 236(5)-˛mw- h-Ip-∏\ - p-kc- n-®v- l¿-Pn-°m-cs - \-Xn- hpw- D-Øa- h - - F-√m- h-kvX - p-°f - pw- Xn-cn-®p-In-´m≥- l¿-Pntc- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- \-S] - S- n-Iƒ- kzo-Ic- n-°p-I- am- bvX - -v A-hI - m-ia- p-≠.v {X-am-W-v A-tß-b‰- s- Ø- \-S] - S- n.- km-[\ - ß - ƒ- F- °m-c\ ]-©m-b-Øv- h-kv-Xp-h-I-Iƒ- I-cp-X-en-√m Sp-Ø-v ]-©m-bØ - -v ]-cn-kc- Ø - n-Sm≥- G-Xm-bm-epw-sX- ssI-Im-cyw\n-ba- w- A-[n-ImsN-bX v- X - p- aq-ew- Hc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂nØn-cn- \m-i-\-jv-S√.- 236(10)- h-Ipap-≠m-bX - m-bn- l¿∏-\p-k-cn-®v- AIcn-°w-]-≈n¬ Pn-`m-Kw- F-Sp-Øp[n-Ir-X¿-°-v sIIm-ń-bn-cp-∂p.ń-SØ - n¬- {]-th-in-®v- ]-cn-tim-[\ - - \-SØ - mw.l¿-Pn-°m-c≥- Hmw-_p-Uk -v a-v m≥- ap-ºm-sI-bpwhn-e- ]n-Sn-∏p-≈- h-kv-Xp-°ƒ- sh-bn-epw- a-gv- n-bn-cp-∂p.- km-[\ - ß - ƒ- Xn-cn-sI- \bpw- sIm-≠v- In-S-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v- l¿-Pn-`m-Kw- ]-cm-Xn- \-eI - m≥- C-S° - m-e- D-Øc - h - p- ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-hn-®n-´pw- ]t_m-[n-∏n-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v- A-Xp- ]-cn-tim-[n- evI - v- A-Xv- ]m-en-®n-√.- ssl-t°m-SX - n-bn¬°m≥- I-Ωo-jW - s - d- \n-ba- n-®n-cp-∂p.- I-Ωo-jW - ¿- ©m-bØ - n¬- ]n-s∂-bm-Wv- Xn-cn-®p- \-evA-hn-Sw- k-µ¿-in-®t- ∏mƒ- km-[\ - ß - ƒ- h-f∏ - n¬- l¿-Pn- k-a¿-∏n-®X \n-s∂-Sp-Øv- ]-©m-bØ - v- Hm-ô-kn¬- h-®n-cn-°p- Im≥- X-bm-dm-bX - v.- lm-Pc - m-°s - ∏-´- tc-JI - ƒ- h- -v F-√m- I-]S- X - t- bmI-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- sse-k≥-k-v ]p-Xp-°m≥- A-t]-£- ®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ- ]-©m-bØ - v.\-eI -v n-bn-´p-≈X - -v ]-cn-KW - b - n-ep-s≠-∂pw- A-Xn¬- sS-bpw- {]-h¿-Øn-®p-sh-∂m-Wv- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂X D-Øc - h - p-Iƒ- ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-hn-®n-ń-s√-∂pw- ]-©m-b- ]n-∂o-Sv- D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ- hn-Z-Kv-Z¿- ]-cn-tim-[n-®- £ - a- a- m-°m≥- h≥-Xp-I- sNØn-s‚- F-Xn¿-kX - y-hm-Mva- q-eØ - n¬- X-s∂- kq- t∏mƒ- A-h- {]-h¿-Ø\ e-hg- n-t°-≠n- h-cp-sa-∂pw- hy-‡a- m-bn.N-\b - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.s]m-Xp- P-\ß - f - p-sS- Xm-X] -v c- yw- kw-c£ - n-t°sse-k≥-kv- C-s√-∂p- I-cp-Xn- F-√m- h-kX v- p-

tem t]mbn‚ v

≠- X-tZ-i- kz-bw-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-am-b- ]-©m-bØv- H-cp- ]m-hs - ∏-´a-\p-jy-s‚- Po-hn-Xh - c- p-am-\- am¿-KØ - n-s‚- D-dhn-Sw- \-in-∏n-°m-\m-Wv- \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤- am¿-K-Øneq-sS- {i-an-®X - v.- A-Xpw- I-®h - S- w- \-SØ - m≥- ssek≥-kv- t\-Sn-bn-s√-∂- G-I- Im-c-W-Øn-s‚- t]cn¬.sse-k≥-kv- C-√m-sX- hm-Wn-Py- {]-h¿-Ø\ - ßƒ- \-SØ - n-bm¬- A-Xn-s\-Xn-tc- kzo-Ic- n-t°-≠\-S] - S- n-{I-aß - ƒ- ]-©m-bØ - v- \n-ba- Ø - n-ep-≠v.- DNn-Xa- m-b- B- \-S] - S- n-{I-aß - ƒ- ]m-en-t°-≠X - n-\p]-Ic - w- h-kvX - p-°ƒ- \-in-∏n-°p-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- \nb-ah - n-cp-≤a- m-b- Im-cy-ßƒ- A-he - w-_n-°p-Ib - √ - th-≠X - .v - A-Xp-sIm-≠-v ap-gp-h≥- \-jS-v h - pw- ]-©mb-Øv- ]-cn-lc - n-°W - w.- sa-jo-\p-If - p-sS- A-‰I - p-‰∏-Wn-Iƒ- \-SØ - m≥- th-≠n-hc - p-sa-∂p- Xn-´s - ∏-SpØn-b- Xp-Ib - m-b- 21,-261 cq-]- \-jSv- ] - c - n-lm-ca- m-bnl¿-Pn-°m-c\ - -v ]-©m-bØ - -v \-eI -v W - s- a-∂pw- sslt°m-SX - n- hn-[n-®p.\n-ba- h - n-cp-≤a- m-bn- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p- t]mb- D-]I - c - W - ß - ƒ- ]-©m-bØ - v- Xn-cn-®p-\e - vI - W - sa-∂- ap≥- D-Øc - h - v- D-d∏ - n-®n-´p-≠v.- I-SX - p-d° - m≥A-\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bpw- th-Ww.- sse-k≥-kv- ]p-Xp°m≥- Ip-Sn-in-I- k-ln-Xw- A-t]-£- \-eI -v n-bm¬\n-ba- {- ]-Im-cw- ]p-Xn-b- sse-k≥-k-v \-eI -v W - w.- \jvS- ] - c- n-lm-c- Xp-I- c-≠p- am-kØ - n-\p-≈n¬- sImSp-°W - s - a-∂pw- D-Øc- h - n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-

D-Xv-]-∂w-

2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14

]p-Xp-a-bm¿-∂- ^m-j≥_m-Kp-I-fp-am-bn- Hu-´v-ep-°vhn-hn-[- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- {it≤-ba- m-b- km-∂n-[y-ad- n-bn-®p-≈hy-hk - m-b- kw-cw-`I - c - m-b- Hu-´vep-°v- ]p-Xp-a-bm¿-∂- ^m-j≥_m-Kp-I-fp-sS- t{i-Wn- hn-]-Wnbn¬- A-hX - c- n-∏n-®p.- cq-]I - ¬-]\-bn-epw- Kp-W\ - n-eh - m-cØ - n-epw-

t{]m-U-Iv-Sv- sse≥G-sd- {i-≤-]p-e¿-Øn-s°m-≠v,knw-K∏ - q-cn-se- {]-ap-J- Un-ssk\nw-Kv- ÿm-]-\-am-b- "C≥-kvss]¿- G-jy'-bp-sS- k-lm-btØm-sS-bm-Wv- {]o-an-bw- hn-`m-KØn¬-s∏-Sp-∂- _m-Kp-Iƒ- X-ømdm-°n-bn-´p-≈X - .v - ^ - m-j≥- _m-KpI-fn¬- tI-cf - Ø - n-se- B-Zy-sØ{_m‚-U-v s{]m-UI - S-v -v B-W-v Hu´ve - p-°.v 365 Hm-fw- tam-U-ep-I-fn¬Hu-´e -v p-°-v _m-Kp-Iƒ- e-`y-am-Ipsa-∂-v Hu-´e -v p-°-v _m-Kk -v -v am-t\Pnw-Kv- ]m¿-Sv-W¿- tdm-Pn- {^m≥kn-kv- ]-d™ p.- 500 cq-]- ap-X¬3000 cq-]- h-sc-bm-bn-cn-°pw- C-

hbp-sS- hn-e.- t]m-fn-bq-tdm- FØn-en≥,- sd-Ivk - n≥-,- ip-≤a- m-bXp-I¬- F-∂n-h- D-]tbm-Kn-®-v Xøm-dm-°p-∂- _m-Kp-Iƒ- hy-Xy-k-v X- h-k{-v X-[m-cW - I - ƒ-°pwhn-tij- k-µ¿-`ß - ƒ-°pw- hy-Xy-kX -v Im-em-hÿ - b - ° -v pw- A-\p-tbm-Pyam-b- \n-d-ß-fn-epw- h-en-∏-Øn-

epw- Un-ssk-\p-If - n-ep-am-W-v D-]tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- ssI-bn-seØp-I.- I-f-a-ti-cn- C≥-U-kv-{Snb¬- F-ktv- ‰-‰n-se- A-Xym-[p-\nI- ^m-ISv- d- n-bn-em-Wv- Hu-´e v- p-°v_m-Kp-Iƒ- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂X - .v F-dW - m-Ip-fØ - -v H-_t-v dm-¨am-fn-epw- ]-ca- m-cm- tdm-Un-epw- I-

º-\n- kz-¥w- tjm-dq-ap-Iƒ- Bcw-`n-®p-I-gn-™p.- Iq-Sm-sX- Ieym¨- kn¬-Ik -v -v Dƒ-s∏-sS- \qdn¬-]c - w- {]-ap-J- sS-Ivk - vs - s‰¬˛se-X¿- tjm-dq-ap-If - n-epw- Hu-´vep-°v- te-Uo-kv- _m-Kp-Iƒ- e-`n°pw.- C-Xn-\p-]p-d-sa- tKmƒ-Uvkq-°v- Dƒ-s∏-sS- tI-cf - Ø - n-seF-√m- am-fp-I-fn-epw- D-S≥- tjmdq-ap-Iƒ- Xp-d° - p-∂X - m-sW-∂pwtdm-Pn- {-^m≥-kn-kv- A-dn- b - n-®p.\n-e-hn¬- Hu-´v-tUm¿- AUz¿-ssS-kv-sa‚ v-kv,- Un-Pn-‰¬{]n‚nw-Kv- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- {]-ap-Jcm-b- Hu-´e -v p-°-v sF.-Fk - .v H - - k¿´n-^n-°-‰pw,- U-_nƒ- "F'- s{IUn-‰v- td-‰n-ßpap-≈- ÿm-]\ - a- mWv.- I-gn-™-h¿-jw- Un-Pn-‰¬{]n‚nw-Kn¬- F-®v.] - n-bp-sS- Hu-´vkv‰- m‚nw-Kv- s]¿-t^ - m-a≥-kv- Ahm¿-Upw- e-`n-®p.- Pq¨- am-ktØm-sS- \q-tdm-fw- t]¿-°v- ]pXp- X m- b n- t\- c n- ´ v - sXm- g n¬\¬-Ip-hm≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂pw- CXn¬- 90 i-Xa- m-\h - pw- kv{- Xo- sXmgn-em-fn-If - m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw- P-\d¬- a-mt- \-P¿- tdm-bk -v -v am-Xyp- ]d-™p.-

C≥-U-Iv-j≥- Ip-°v-sh-b-dp-am-bn- Sn- Sn- sI- {]-Ão-Pv]c- n-ÿn-Xn- ku-lr-Za- m-b- C-eI- vt- {Sm- am-Kv\- ‰- n-Iv- F-\¿-Pnbp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- C≥-UI - j -v ≥- Ip°nw-Kv- D¬-]-∂-ßƒ- Sn- Sn- sI- {]-Ão-Pv- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n.C≥-UI - j -v ≥- Ip-°-v tSm-∏p-Iƒ,- C≥-UI - j -v ≥- A-Snÿm-\a- m-°n-bp-≈- t\m-¨- Ãn-°-v Ip-°s-v h-b¿,sÃ-bn≥-se-k-v Ão¬- {]-j¿- Ip-°¿- F-∂nh-bm-W-v ]p-Xn-b- D¬-]∂ - ß - f - n¬- Dƒ-s°m≈p-∂X - .v Np-cp-ßn-b- k-ab - w- sIm-≠-v ]-ca- m-h[ - n- Imcy-£a- X - t- bm-sS- Nq-S-v e-`y-am-°p-∂X - m-W-v C≥-UIvj - ≥- Ip-°-v tSm-∏.v - Pzm-eI - ƒ- C-s√-∂X - n-\m¬- s]m≈-ep-≠m-Im-\p-≈- km-[y-Xb - n-√.- {]-Xe - w- ]-c∂ - X - pwan-\p-ka- m¿-∂X - p-am-bX - n-\m¬- hr-Øn-bm-°¬- h-fs - c- Ffp-∏a- m-Wv.- I-ºyq-´¿- \n-b{- ¥n-X- C-‚e - n-P‚ - v- sk≥-kd- p-If - p≈- t{]m-kk - d- p-It- fm-sS- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂X - n-\m¬- Ip-°v- tSm-

∏n¬- h-®n-cn-°p-∂- tem-l] - m-{X-tØ-bpw- A-Xn-\p-≈nse- `-£y-hk - vX - p-hn-s\-bpw- Xn-cn-®d- n-™p-sIm≠m-bn-cn-°pw- ]m-NI - w- sN-øp-I.- Im-¥nI-am-b- Zq-jy-ßƒ- H-gn-hm-°m-\m-bnB-‚ n- am-K\ -v ‰- n-I-v hm-fpw- C-Xn¬- A-Sßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- 3595 cq-]-bm-Wv- Ip-°vtSm-∏n-s‚- hn-e.- t\m-¨- Ãn-Iv- Ip-°s v- h-bdn-\v- 595 ap-X¬- 1250 cq-]- h-sc-bm-Wv- hn-eb - n´n-cn-°p-∂X - v.- c-≠p-ap-X¬- ]-Øp- en-‰¿- h-sc-bp≈- {]-j¿- Ip-°d- p-Iƒ-°-v 1490 ap-X¬- 2840 cq-]- hsc- hn-eh - c- pw.C≥-UI - j -v ≥- Ip-°n-ßn-s\- A-Sn-ÿm-\a- m-°n-bp-≈Ip-°n-Mv- km-a-{Kn-Iƒ- ap-gp-h-\m-bn- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-∂- B-Zy{_m≥-U-v {]-Ão-Pm-sW-∂-v I-º\ - n- am¿-°‰- n-M-v hn-`m-Kw- F-Ik -v nIyp-´o-hv- ssh-kv- {]-kn-U‚ - v- N-{µp- Im¿-tem- A-dn-bn-®p.-

Sn-t m-´v- Sn-˛-S-®vF-Iv-kv-s]¿-´vkv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- hm-®vkzn-kv- hm-®v- \n¿-am-Xm-°f- m-b- Sn-t m-ń-s‚- Sn-˛S- ®- vF-Ik v- s v- ]¿-´v- C-¥y≥- hn-]W - n-bn¬.- {]-ik - X v- - t_m-fn-hpUv- Xm-cw- Zo-]n-I- ]-Zp-t°m-¨- B-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- tam-U¬- hn]-Wn-bn-eh - X - c- n-∏n-®X - .v - Sn-t m-ń-s‚- {_m-‚ -v Aw-_m-kU - dm-W-v Zo-]n-I.km-lk - n-I¿-°-v Xn-I® - pw- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- kvt- ]m¿-S-v kv- hm-®m-Wv- Sn-˛S- ® - v- F-Ivk - vs - ]¿-´v.- tI-he - w- H-cp- hm-®n-ep]-cn- 15 hy-Xy-kX v- - B-hi - y-ßƒ- Iq-Sn- \n¿-hl - n-°p-∂p- Sn˛-S® - -v F-Ik -v s -v ]¿-´.v A-¥c - o-£- a¿-Zw- A-dn-bm≥- kw-hn-[m-\w,- Bƒ-ń- ao‰¿,- sX¿-tam- ao-‰¿,- s]¿-]® - z¬- I-e≠ - ¿,- c-≠-v k-ab - - ta-Je-Iƒ,- S-®-v sk≥-kn-‰o-h-v kv{- Io≥- Xp-Sß - n- km-[m-cW - - hm®p-If - n¬- \n-∂v- _-lp-Zq-cw- ap-∂n-em-Wv- Cu- hm-®v.- 37,-000 cq-]- ap-Xe - m-Wv- Sn-˛S- ® - v- F-Ivk - vs - ]¿-ń-\v- C-¥y≥- hn-]W - nbn¬- hn-e.-

{]-iv-\wAcn Ib-‰p-aXn \ntcm-[\w a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-sa∂v ]cmXnbn¬ Nq≠n-°mń C-¥y-bn¬- \n-∂v- hn-tZ-icm-Py-ßf - n-te-°p-≈- A-cn- I-b‰p-aX - n- \n-tcm-[\ - w- a-\p-jym-hI - mi- ew-L-\-am-bn- I-W-°n-se-SpØv- \n-tcm-[\ - w- ]n≥-he - n-°m≥in-]m¿-i- \-ev-I-W-sa-∂m-h-iys∏-´-v tI-cf - - kw-ÿm-\- a-\p-jymh-Im-i- I-Ωo-j≥- ap-ºm-sI- do-˛Un-kI -v h - ¿- tI-cf - - (B¿.-Un.-sI)- s]m-Xp-Xm-X] -v c- y- ]-cm-Xn- k-a¿∏n-®p.k-aI - m-en-I- {]-ta-bß - ƒ-°mbp-≈- am-kn-Ib - m-b- "-do-˛U - n-kI -v h¿- tI-cf - '- - am-t\-Pnw-K-v F-Un-‰¿tk-hy¿- Im-hm-ea- m-W-v tI-cf - - kwÿm-\- a-\p-jym-hI - m-i- I-Ωo-j≥ap-ºm-sI- ]-cm-Xn- \-eI -v n-bn-´p-≈Xv.`-£W - ° - m-cy-Øn¬- hn-tZ-ia-eb - m-fn-Is - f- _p-≤n-ap-ń-°p-∂A-cn- I-b‰- p-aX - n- \n-tcm-[\ - w- `-cW-LS- \ - m- hn-cp-≤a- m-bn- Iq-Sn- ]cn-KW - n-®-v \n-tcm-[\ - w- \o-°w- sNøm-\p-≈- in-]m¿-i- tI-{µ- k¿°m-cn-\pw- Kƒ-^v- cm-Py-ßf - n-te°v- A-Xym-hi - y-am-b- A-cn- kw-`cn-°m-\p-≈- in-]m¿-i- kw-ÿm\- k¿-°m-cn-\pw- \-eI -v W - s- a-∂mWv- do-˛U - n-kvI - h - ¿- tI-cf - b - p-sS]-cm-Xn-bn¬- B-hi - y-s∏-ń-´p-≈-

Xv.- C-¥ym- K-hs - ◊-‚ n-s‚- an-\nkv-{Sn- Hm-^v- I-¨-kyq-a¿- A-^tb-gvk - v,- ^p-Uv- B≥-Uv- ]-_vf - nIv- Un-k{v- Sn-_yq-j≥- sk-{I-´d- n,tI-cf - - K-hs - ◊-‚ -v No-^-v sk-{I´-dn- F-∂n-hc - m-Wv- F-Xn¿-I£ - nIƒ.tI-cf - Ø - n¬- \n-∂-v e-£° - W-°n-\-v ]u-c∑ - m-cm-W-v Kƒ-^-v cmPy-ßƒ- A-S° - a- p-≈- hn-tZ-i- cmPy-ß-fn¬- sXm-gn-se-Sp-Øp- Pohn-°p-∂X - v.- hn-tZ-iß - f - n-te-°p≈- A-cn-bp-sS- I-b‰- p-aX - n- tI-{µk¿-°m¿- 2008 am¿-®v- 31˛-\v- XmXv-Im-en-I-am-bn- \n-tcm-[n-®- tijw- \n-tcm-[\ - w- ho-≠pw- \o-ń- hcp-Ib - m-W.v - a-eb - m-fn- `-£n-®p- ioen-®- Ip-Øc- n-bp-sS- hn-tZ-iß - f - nte-°p-≈- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- I-b‰- n-bb-∏v- \n-e® - n-´v- C-ßs - \- H-cp- h¿j-am-bn.- A-\y-\m-ń¬- tPm-ensN-øp-∂- a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ- km-ºØn-I-am-bn- C-¥y-bv-°p- sN-øp∂- {]-tbm-P-\-ßƒ- Iq-Sn- I-W°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ- A-h¿-°m-hiy-am-b- A-Sn-ÿm-\- `-£y- h-k-v Xp- \n-tcm-[n-°p-∂X - -v a-\p-jym-hIm-i- ew-L-\w- X-s∂-bm-sW∂m-Wv- ]-cm-Xn-bn-se- \n-e] - m-Sv.\m-ń-se- `-£y-£m-ah - pw- A-

cn-bp-sS- hn-e\ - n-b{- ¥-Wh - pwap≥\n¿-Øn-bm-W-t{X- C-¥y-bn¬\n-∂v- hn-tZ-i- cm-Py-ßf - n-te-°p≈- A-cn- I-b‰- p-aX - n-°v- \n-tcm-[\w- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v.hn-tZ-i- a-eb - m-fn-If - n¬- I-b‰- p-aXn- \n-tcm-[-\w- G-sd- _m-[n-®ncn-°p-∂X - -v Kƒ-^-v a-eb - m-fn-Is - f-

bm-W.v - A-cn-bp-sS- I-b‰- p-aX - n- \ntcm-[\ - w- sIm-≠v- In-tem-{Km-an\v- i-cm-ic- n- 30 cq-]- \n-c° - n¬- Kƒ^n¬- e-`n-®n-cp-∂- \m-S≥- Ip-Øcn-bp-sS- ÿm-\Ø - v- 20 cq-]b - ° v- v-

In-´n-bn-cp-∂- Xm-be v- m≥-Uv- A-cnG-It- Z-iw- 120 cq-]- \n-c° - n¬- hmßm≥- a-eb - m-fn- \n¿-_‘ - n-Xa- mIp-Ib - m-Wv.- Po-hn-Xs - ®-eh - v- I-gn™p- t]m-Im≥- am-{Xw- h-cp-am-\ap-≈h - ¿-°-v C-X-v h≥-`m-ca- m-W-v hcp-Øp-∂-Xv.- Ip-Spw-_- _-P-‰v- XIn-Sw- a-dn-bpw.I-gn-™- hn-f-hv- an-I-®-XmsW-∂v- k¿-°m¿- A-hI - m-is - ∏Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw- \n-tcm-[\ - w- \o°m≥- \-S-]-Sn-bn-√.- B-h-iy-amb- A-cn- e-`n-°m-Ø-Xp- aq-e-ap≠m-Ip-∂- _p-≤n-ap-´p-Is - f-°p-dn®v- A-[n-Ir-X¿-°v- t\-c-tØ- Xs∂- ]-cm-Xn- k-a¿-∏n-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw- \-S] - S- n-bp-≠m-Im-ØX - v- tJZ-Ic- a- m-sW-∂v- hn-tZ-i- a-eb - m-fnIƒ- Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p.- hn-tZ-i- C¥y-°m-cp-sS- {]-i\ v- ß - ƒ- N¿-®sN-øp-∂- {]-hm-kn- `m-cX - o-b- Znh-kn¬- (]n.-_n.-Un- sN-ss∂2009 P-\p-hc - n- 7˛-9)- Cu- {]-iv\ - w]-cn-lc- n-°W - s- a-∂-v A-`y¿-Yn-®ncp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw- ]-cn-KW - n-®n-√.\n-tcm-[-\w- aq-ew- \m-en-c-´nhn-e-bm-Wv- ap-Jy- `-£-W- h-kvXp-hm-b- A-cn-°v- tI-cf - o-b¿- hntZ-iØ - -v \-et-v I-≠n- h-cp-∂X - .v - Pohn-Xs- ®-eh - -v I-gn-™p- t]m-Im≥-

am-{Xw- h-cp-am-\a- p-≈h - ¿-°-v C-X-v h≥-`m-ca- m-Wv- h-cp-Øp-∂X - v.- \ntcm-[\ - w- \o-´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xn-\m¬- A-cn-bp-sS- I-≈° - S- Ø - -v h¿-[n-°pw.- km-aq-ly-hn-cp-≤-Xbpw- \n-ba- e - w-L\ - h - pw- am-{X-amWv- C-Xn-s‚- ^-ea- m-bn- D-≠m-IpI.- D-]t- `m-‡m-°ƒ-°-v B-hi - yam-b- A-cn- \ym-ba- m-b- hn-eb - ° -v -v e-`n-°p-Ib - p-an-√.- hn-tZ-iß - f - n¬tI-cf - Ø - n-se- Ip-Øc- n- km-[m-cW- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- tI-c-fob¿- am-{X-am-Wv.- _w-•m-tZ-in-Itfm- ]m-°n-ÿm-\n-It- fm- Cu- Acn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√.- C-¥y-

bn¬- \n-∂p-≈- A-cn- I-b‰- p-aX - n\n-tcm-[\ - w- \o-≠m¬- Kƒ-^-v cmPy-ßf - n-se- A-cnhn-e- C-\n-bpwIp-Øs - \- D-bc - pw.- km-ºØ - n-Iam-µy- Im-eØ - n¬- a-eb - m-fn-Iƒ°v- A-X-v C-cp-´S- n-bm-Ip-Ib - pw- sNøpw.tI-{µ-˛k - w-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cpIƒ-°v- a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- Im-cyØn¬- H-´pw- Xm-X] -v c- y-an-s√-∂-v ]c-s°- ]-cm-Xn- D-b¿-∂n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv.- H-cp- cm-j{-v So-b- ]m¿-´n-bpw- Acn-°m-cy-Øn¬- {]-hm-kn-If - p-sS_p-≤n-ap-´-v I-≠X - m-bn- C-Xp-hs - c`m-hn-®n-´n-√.-

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CROSSROAD 16

2009 March 01 - April 14

KERML-12303/11/1/2005-TCM 6/59746/2004. Y Edited, Printed and Published by Michael Varghese on behalf of Crossroad, P.B.No:4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, Near Pottakkuzhy Little Flower Church, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India and Printed by him at Cherrys Printers, LFC Road, Kaloor, Kochi-682 017. Y Managing Editor: Michael Varghese Y Executive Editor: Thomas Mathai Karikkampallil Y Mobile: +91 9847738883 Y Email: editor.crossroad@gmail.com

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