Crossroad Vol 03 Issue 03 by editor crossroad

cmyk crossroad

hm¿- Ø - I ƒ \- m - e p- ] m- S p- \n- ∂ p- w 2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

sIm-®n-

]p-kv-X-Iw- 03

e-°-w- 03

t]-Pv- 16

hn-e- 10 cq-]-

ae-bm-f-Øn¬ A¤p-X-ambn amdp-I-bmWv A`n-`m--j-I\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-amb sP.-hneyw tPm¨. Kmﬁo-h≥ F∂ Xqen-Im-\m-a-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp∂ teJ-Is‚ krjvSn-Iƒ \ofp-∂p.

Kmﬁoh hrØm¥w tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

]pXnb hrØ-ßƒ, Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Ihn-X-Iƒ ¦ KmﬁohØn¬ XpSßn apt∂m´p Xs∂ ¦ A£cw H∂p apX¬ Fgp-]Xp hsc! ¦ hcp-∂q, t{Imkvtdm-Un¬ Kmﬁohs‚ t\mh¬

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t{ImkvtdmUv Hm¨sse\n¬ae-bm-f-Ønse P\-{]nb hm¿Øm ssZhm-cn-I-bmb t{ImkvtdmUpw ka-Im-enI {]ta-b-ßƒ°m-bp≈ A¥¿tZ-iob ae-bm-fw-˛-Cw-•ojv amkn-I-bmb do˛-Un-kvI-h¿ tIcfbpw tN¿∂p≈ kwcw-`w.

doUn-kvI-h¿ tIcf tUm´v tIman¬ t{ImkvtdmUv hmbn-°mw.

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CROSSROAD

sabn≥ tÃmdn 3, 4 t]Pp-I-fn¬

cmyk

2 2

tlm-_n-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

\m-bv-°-fp-sStem-Iwa-\p-j-y-cp-sS- k-¥-X-k-l-N-mcn-I-fm-Wv- \m-bv-°ƒ-.- A-t\I- C\-ß-fn-ep-≈- \m-bv-°ƒtem-I-sa-º-m-Sp-ap-≠v.- Im-gv-Nbn-epw- kz-`m-h-Øn-ep-w- hy-Xykv-X-am-b-h.- A-ß-s\-bp-≈\m- b v - ° - s f- ]- c n- N - b - s ∏- S pØp-∂- ]w-Iv-Xn- t{Im-kv-tdmUn¬- B-cw-`n-°p-∂p.-

\m-bv-°ƒ-:Acp-a-Iƒ-

F-gp-Xp-∂X - :v- -

tPm-k-^v- B‚-WnSq-dn-kw,- kn-\n-am- cw-K-ßfn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂- te-J-I-s‚ tlm-_n- \m-bv- h-f¿-Ø-em-Wv.-

\m-bv-°ƒ-:- D-]m-[n-I-fn-√m-Ø- kv-t\-lw N-cn-{Xm-Xo-X- Im-ew- ap-X¬X-s∂- a-\p-jy-s‚- D-‰- kp-lrØpw- k-lN - m- c- n-bp-am-W-v \m-b.v - D]m-[n-If - n-√m-Ø- kvt- \-lw-˛A-XmWv- \m-bv-°-sf- a-‰p- ar-K-ß-fn¬\n-∂pw- a-\p-jy-\n-¬-\n-∂p-t]mepw- h-yX - y-ÿ\ - m-°p-∂X - .v - B- Cjv-S-hpw- hn-iz-kv-X-X-bpw- X-s∂bm-Wv- \m-bv° - s - f- a-\p-jy-s‚- D‰-an-{Xam-°n-bX - n-\p-]n-∂n-se- {][m-\- L-SI - ß - ƒ.- A-tXm-sSm-∏wX-s∂- I-≈∑ - m-tc-bpw- A-]c- n-NnX-sc-bpw- Xp-cØ - n-tbm-Sn-°p-∂- Imh¬-°m-c≥- F-∂- Kp-Wh - pw.Ip-Spw-_ß - ƒ-°v- F-∂pw- kv-

t\-ln-°p-hm-\pwhn-iz-kn-°p-hm\pw- I-gn-bp-∂- Ip-Spw-_Ø - n-se- Hcp- Aw-Kw- X-s∂-bm-bn- \m-b° v ƒh-f¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.- H-‰s- ∏-´h - ¿-°pw,tPm-en-If - n¬-\n-∂pwhn-ca- n-®- {]mb-am-bh - ¿-°pw a-°f - n-√m-Øh - ¿°pw- kv-t\-ln-°m-\pwhn-iz-kn°m-\pw- Hm-a\ - n-°m-\pw- I-gn-bp-∂H-cp- ]-Ic- ° - m-c\ - m-bnam-dn-bn-cn-°pI-bm-W-v \m-b° -v ƒ.- C-Øn-cn- sNe-hn¬- H-Øn-cn- kvt- \-lw,- hn-izkvX - X - ,- Iq-d˛-v C-sXm-s°-bm-W-v \mbv-°ƒ- X-s‚- b-P-am-\-\v- \¬Ip-∂X - .v - ]-Ic- w-hb - ° -v m-\m-Im-ØB- kvt- \-lw- X-s∂-bm-W-v \m-b-v

°-sf- a-\p-jy-s‚- {]n-b-an-{X-am°n- am-‰n-bX - pw.K-XI - m-eß - ƒ-°pw- A-∏p-dwXp-S-ßn-b- Cu- B-ﬂ-_-‘w\mƒ-tXm-dpw- h-f¿-∂p- h-f¿-∂,v - C∂v- a-\p-jy≥- A-h\ - v- Xpey-am-bH-cp- ÿm-\w- X-s∂-bm-Wv- \m-bv°ƒ-°v- \¬-Ip-∂X - v.- sh-dpw- "]´n'- F-∂- ÿm-\Ø - n-\∏ - p-dw- a-\pjy≥- A-\p-`h - n-®p-t]m-cp-∂- H-s´ms°- F-√m- B-[p-\n-I- kp-Jk - uI-cy-ßf - pw- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-Ib - pwA-\p-`h - n-°p-Ib - pw- sN-øp-∂- H-cpX-eØ - n-te-°v- \m-b° v- ƒ-- F-Øn°-gn-™p.- ho-Sn-\p-≈n¬- F-hn-sS-

bpw- I-b-dn-s®-√m-\p-≈- kzm-X{¥yw- ap-X¬- B-Vw-_-c- Im-dnse- bm-{X-bpw- io-Xo-Ic - n-®- Iq-SpI-fn-se- Xm-ak - w- h-sc-bpw- A-h¿kz-¥a- m-°n-°g- n-™p.-

I-bd- p-hm≥- {i-an-°p-Ib - pw ap-f® - ph-cp-∂- ]m¬-∏-√n-s‚- X-cn-∏v- am‰m≥- b-P-am-\-s‚- hn-c-ep-I-fn¬th-Z-\n-∏n-°m-sX- I-Sn-°p-I-bpwsN-øp-∂- \m-b° -v p-´n-If - p-sS- Ip-dp-

bv-°-fp-sS- `m-h-Øn-epw- kz-`m-hØn-epw- kw-`h - n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- AXn-\m-em-W-t√m- B-Zy-Im-e-ßfn¬- th-´° - v- am-{X-am-bn- D-]t- bmKn-®n-cp-∂- \m-bv-°ƒ- C-∂v- a-\p-

Hm-a\ - X - zw- Xp-fp-ºp-∂- \m-bv°p-´n-bp-sS- I-Æn-se- Iu-Xp-Ih - pwIp-dp-ºpw- ap-X¬- hm-em-´n-bpw- ico-cØ - n¬- \-°n-bpw- kvt- \-l{- ]I-S\ - w- \-SØ - p-∂- ap-Xn¿-∂- \m-bbp-sS- hn-t[-b-Xzw- h-sc-bpw-.- Aß-s\- h-f¿-®b - p-sS- Hm-tcm- \n-anj-ßf - n-epw- \m-b° -v ƒ- k-Ωm-\n°p-∂- A-fh - n-√m-Ø- kvt- \-lh - pwsN-dn-b- sN-dn-b- A-¤p-Xß - f - pwa-s‰-ßp-\n-∂pw- e-`n-°p-∂n-√.- sX∂n-bpw- sX-dn-®pw- ]n-®-h-®p- \-S∂p-h-∂v- X-s‚- b-P-am-\-s‚- Imen-te-°v- A-≈n-∏n-Sn-®p- h-en-®p-

ºpw- Iu-Xp-Ih - pwth-sd- F-hn-sS\n-∂m-W-v e-`n-°p-I!- H-cp- Ip-Spw-_Ø - n-se- Ip-´n-Iƒ°pw- ap-Xn¿-∂h - ¿-°pw- H-cp-t]m-sekv-t\-ln-°p-hm-\pwhn-t\m-ZØn¬- G¿-s∏-Sm-\p-≈- kvt- \-lnX-\pw- I-fn-°q-´p-Im-c\ - p-am-W-v \mbv.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- X-s∂- Iq-dpwss[-cy-hp-ap-≈- ho-´p-Im-h¬°mc-pa- m-Wv.- In-´p-∂- kvt- \-lw- ]-Xn∑-S-ßm-bn- Xn-cn-®p-\¬-Ip-hm≥\m-b° -v ƒ-°-v I-gn-bp-∂p.- Im-em-¥c-ß-fn¬q-sS- cq-]-Øn-epw- `m-hØn-epw- kw-`h - n-®- ]-cn-Wm-aw- \m-

jy-s‚ D-‰a- n-{X-am-bnam-dn-bX - v.]p-cm-Wß - f - n-epw- C-Xn-lm-kß-fn-epw- ap-X¬- ssN-\b - n-te-bpwSn-_‰- n-te-bpw- aym≥-am-dn-se-bpwem-aa- m-cp-sS- [ym-\t- I-{µ-ßf - n-epw- \-Ωp-sS- kz-¥w- Ip-©≥ - - \-ºymcp-sS- Xp-≈¬-°-Y-I-fn¬- h-scbpw- \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂- \m-bv°ƒ- F-√m- A¿-∞ß - f - n-epw- kvt\-lØ - n-s‚-bpw- hn-iz-kX -v b - p-sSbpw- ]-cym-ba- m-W.v A-Sp-Ø- e-°Øn¬-:\m-b- ]p-cm-Wh - pwN-cn-{X-hpw-

sabn≥ kv-t‰m-dn-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Ihn-X-Iƒ,]pXnb hrØ-ßƒ Kmﬁoh ae-bm-f-Øn¬ A¤p-X-ambn amdp-I-bmWv A`n-`m--j-I\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-amb sP.-hneyw tPm¨. Kmﬁo-h≥ F∂ Xqen-Im-\m-a-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp∂ teJ-Is‚ krjvSn-Iƒ \ofp-∂p.

ae- b- m-f- `m-jb- ° v- v- h≥- kw-`m-h\ - I - ƒ-

ssl-t°m-SX - n-bn¬- \-SØ - n-bn-´p-≠.v am-W-v e-`n-®X - .v - an-°h - c- pw- A-hK - W - n\-ev-In-s°m-≠v- Km-fio-h≥- a-lmsI.-Ic- p-Wm-Ic- ≥- ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-bm-bn®p.- Nn-e¿- ]-cn-lk - n-®p.- k¿-hI - e - mkw-`h - a- m-bn- ap-t∂m-´.v cp-∂t- ∏mƒ- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- h-kX - n.-bmim-eI - ƒ-°pw- a-‰pwhn-hc - w- hy-‡C-Xn-\I - w- ]-Xn-aq-∂-v ]p-Xn-b- hr-Øß - ƒ,b- ¢n-^v-lu-kn¬- \o-¥¬- Ip-fwam-°n- I-Øv- A-b-®p-sh-¶n-epw- A14,-000˛¬- G-sd- a-eb - m-fw- I-hn-XI - ƒ,\n¿-an-®X - n-s\-Xn-tc- Xp-Sß - n- kvI - qƒh-bpw- A-[n-Ir-Xc- p-sS- {i-≤b - n¬-s∏\m-em-bn-ct- Øm-fw- Cw-•o-j-v I-hn-XIp-ń-I-sf- A-[ym-]-I¿- A-Sn-®p-inń-√.- ]-T-\-hpw- K-th-j-W-hpw- \-SIƒ,- ]-Øn-te-sd- t\m-h-ep-Iƒ,£n-°p-∂n-\v- F-Xn-tc- h-sc-bp-≈tØ-≠- hn-jb - ß - ƒ- A-Xp-am-bn- _25˛¬- ]-cw- \m-S-I-ßƒ,- 1500 I-hnl¿-Pn-Iƒ- A-°q-´Ø - n¬-s∏-Spw.‘-s∏-´- {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W - ,- hn-Zym-`ymbp-∂- sN-dp-IY - I - ƒ..- C-hb - p-sS- F- 1946 G-{]n¬- 26˛-\p- hm-cW - w-Ip-SØ - -v hok- ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ- ]p-—n-®p-X≈ - p-∂p.Æw- Zn-\w-{]-Xn- Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pń¬- P-\n-®- sP.-hn-eyw- tPm-¨- F"-"F - g- p-Xn- Km-WV -v o-hw- hn-s√m-Sn-™pI-bp-am-Wv.- A-®S- n-®p- {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n∂- Km-fio-h≥- Fw.-F-kv-kn- kpt]m-bn-´p-≠m-hn-t√- Km-fio-hm-?'- '- - F°m-Øh - b - p-sS- I-W° - n-√!- - tem-I- dnthm-fP - n- ]m-km-b- ti-jw- tIm-´b - w∂m-bn-cp-∂p- H-cp- {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W°m¿-Uv- _p-°p-I-fn¬- tc-J-s∏ A-`n-`m-j-I-hr-Øn-sb-Sp-Øm¬- A-Xn-epwSp-Øm-hp-∂- t\-´ß - f - m-Wv- ]-eX - pw.2008 Pq-¨- a-X¬- aq-∂-c- am-k-Øndn-°m¿-Up-≠v.- kz-¥w- t]-cn¬\p-≈n¬- Xp-S¿-®b - m-bn- F-gp-Xn-bX - mWv- ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw- ]p-Xn-b- I-hn-XI - ƒ.\q-dn-te-sd- s]m-Xp-Xm-Xv-]-cy- l¿-Pn-IƒF-gp-Øp-Im-c\ - pw- \m-SI - \ - S- \ - pw- F-∂X - nep-]c- n- ssl-t°m-SX - n-bn-se- {]-ap-Jssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬- \-S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.A-`n-`m-jI - \ - p-am-W-v Km-fio-h≥.- F∂- Xq-en-Im-\m-aØ - n¬- A-dn-bs- ∏-Sp- sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c≥- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ∂- sP.-hn-eyw- tPm-¨.- Inw- am-kn-IHu-tZym-Kn-I- h-k-Xn.-bm-b- ¢n-^v-lu-kn¬bp-tS-bpw- tNm-d-v hm-cn-Ib - p-tS-bpw- ]{Xm-[n-]c- m-W.v \o-¥¬- Ip-fw- \n¿-an-®-Xn-s\-Xn-tc- Xp-S-ßn\m-SI - \ - S- \ - pw- I-hn-Xm-]m-cm-bW - ° - m-c\ - pam-b- Km-fio-h≥- ku-I-cyw- In-´pkv-Iqƒ- Ip-ń-I-sf- A-[ym-]-I¿- A-Sn-®p tºm-sg-√mw- F-gp-Xm≥- k-a-bw- Is≠-Øp-∂p.- s{S-bn≥- bm-{X-°n-S-in-£n-°p-∂n-\v- F-Xn-tc- h-sc-bp-≈bn¬- πm-‰t-v ^m-an¬- C-cp-∂p-t]m-epwl¿-Pn-Iƒ- A-°q-´-Øn¬-s∏-Spw.I-hn-Xs - b-gp-Xpw.- cm-hpw- ]-Ie - pw- CXn-\v- t`-Za- n-√.- ap-∂q-dp- h-sc- I-hn-XIƒ- F-gp-Xn-b- Zn-hk - ß - f - p-≠.v - F-gpkn.-Fw.-Fk - v- tIm-fP - n¬- A-[ym-]Øn¬- h-∂- B-t£-]I - c- a- m-b- tNmXp-tºmƒ- X-Sk - a- n-√m-Ø- H-gp-°m-W.v I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- ]n-∂o-S-v F-dW - m-Ip-fwZy-ßf - n¬- H-∂v.{]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - v- {Km-ay-ae - b - m-fw.tem- tIm-fP - n¬- \n-∂-v F¬-F¬.-_n- Xr-iq¿- an-j≥- Izm¿-t´-gk -v n¬- X-t]m-h\ - wCw-•o-jv- I-hn-XI - ƒ- tem-I\ - n-eh - m_n-cp-Zw- t\-Sn- 1973˛¬- A-`n-`m-j-Ihn-iz-hn-Zym- tI-{µ-Øn¬- Xm-ak - n-°pc-Øn-ep-≈-h-bm-sW-∂p- hm-b-\\m-bn- F≥-tdmƒ-sN-bv-Xp.- ssl∂- Km-fio-hs - ‚- `m-cy- ho-´Ω - b - m-b°m¿- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- F-gp-]t°m-SX - n-bn-em-W-v {]m-IS-v o-k-v sN-øpF¬-kn-bm-W.v - km-ln-Xy-Øn¬- I-ºXp-If - n¬- dm-Knw-Kv- hn-jb - a- m-°n- {]∂-Xv.- km-aq-ly-{]-h¿-ØI - ≥- Iq-Snap-≈- G-I- a-Iƒ- kp-I\ - y-Xm-c- hm-gap-Jh - m-cn-Ib - n¬- {]-kn-≤o-cn-®- sNbm-b- Km-fio-h-\v- hn-hn-[- A-hm¿°p-fw- hn-iz-tPym-Xn- F≥-Pn-\n-bd- nwdp-IY - - A-°m-eØ - -v hm-b\ - ° - m-cn¬Up-If - pw- e-`n-®n-´p-≠.v Kv- tIm-fP - n¬- c-≠mw- sk-aÃ - ¿- _n.A-¤p-Xa- p-W¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.hr-Ø-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- s]m-Xp-P-\-ß-sfsS-I-v Iw-]yq-´¿- k-b≥-k-v hn-Zym¿-YnA-`n-`m-jI - h - r-Øn-sb-Sp-Øm¬- A-Xn-epwA-dn-bn-°m≥- Xr-iq-cn¬- 2008 ta-bv\n.- kvI - q-fn¬- ]-Tn-°p-tºmƒ- I-hn-Xmdn-°m¿-Up-≠v.- kz-¥w- t]-cn¬- \q19˛-\-v ]-{X-kt- Ω-f\ - w- \-SØ - n-sb-¶nk-am-lm-cw- ]p-dØ - n-d° - n-bn-´p-≠.v - Kmdn-te-sd- s]m-Xp-Xm-X] -v c- y- l¿-Pn-Iƒepw- A-Xn-\v- X-Wp-Ø- {]-Xn-Ic - W - fio-hs - ‚- sam-ss_¬-:- 9961350941.-

hrØm¥w tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

]pXnb hrØ-ßƒ, Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Ihn-X-Iƒ ¦ KmﬁohØn¬ XpSßn apt∂m´p Xs∂ ¦ A£cw H∂p apX¬ Fgp-]Xp hsc! ¦ hcp-∂q, t{Imkvtdm-Un¬ Kmﬁohs‚ t\mh¬ sabn≥ tÃmdn 3, 4 t]Pp-I-fn¬

t{Imkvtdm-Un¬

GØ-∏n-≈n¬ GkvX∏ - m-t\mkv t\mh¬ ae-bm-f-Øn\v Gsd kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \evIp∂ Kmﬁoh≥ t{Imkvtdm-Un\p {]tXy-I-ambn Hcp t\mh¬ Fgp-Xp-∂p.

GØ-∏n-≈n¬ GkvX-∏m-t\m-kv. {]tXyI `mjm-X-cw-K-Øn-eqsS IS∂p t]mIp∂ t\mh¬ kmaqly Bt£-]-lm-ky-am-Wv.

t\mh¬ ASpØ e°Øn¬ Bcw-`n-°pw

KmfiohØn¬ XpSßn apt∂m´p Xs∂ ae-bmf Ihn-Xb- n¬ "Kmfiohw" F∂ ]pXnb hrØ-amWv BZyw Kmfio-h≥ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX- .v XpS¿∂v A¿≤-Kmfio-hw, h¿W-ab- q-Jw, Zzb-ab- q-Jw, knµqcw F∂o A©v hrØ-ßƒ Nn´-s∏-SpØn Ah-bn-sems° Ihn-XI - f - p-sa-gp-Xn. XpS¿∂v F´v ]pXnb hrØ-ßƒ IqsS Nn´-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw B hrØ-ßf - n-se√mw Ihn-XI - s - f-gp-XpIbpw sNbvXp. ]©m-£cn, Zzb-]© - m£cn, NXp-c] - © - m-£cn, k]vX] - © - m-£cn, NXp-c£ - cn, ss{Xø-£cn, Zzbm-£cn, GIm-£cn F∂n-hb - m-bn-cp∂p AXv. Aßs\ hrØ-e£ - W - ß - ƒ klnXw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb hrØ-ßfpsS kwJy ]Xn-aq-∂m-bn. Ch-bn¬ ap∏-Ø© - pw Aº-Øn-c≠pw Fgp-]Xpw AXn-te-sdbpw A£-cß - ƒ Hmtcm hcn-bnepw hcp∂ h¿W-ab - q-Jw, Kmfio-hw, Zzb-ab - q-Jw F∂o hrØ-ßƒ ae-bm-fØ - n-tebpw a‰v C¥y≥ `mj-If - n-tebpw G‰hpw \o≠ hcn-If - p≈ hrØ-ßf - m-W.v Hcp hcn-bn¬ H‰-b£ - c- a- p≈ GIm-£cn G‰w Ipdp-In-bX - pw. Kmfioh≥ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb hrØßfpsS e£-Wß - ƒ: Kmfiohw ]©m-£cn KmWvUo-hh - r-ØØ - n-ep-≠m-IWw {]mkw, Xmf-aXn taml\w cq]w ]©m-£c- o-bn-eß - p-≠m-IWw Hmtcm hcn-bn-ep-ap-≠m-IWw IpdbmsXbº-Øn-c≠ - £ - cw Hmtcm hcn-bn-ep-a© - £ - cw thW-sa-∂m-Intem Iq´mw \ap-t°, bº-Øn-c≠ - n\pw tae-£cw hcn-If - n¬ am[p-cy-ap-s≠-¶ntem Kmfioh ImtW-Ws - am∂sX-∏gpw t\cn¬, ]Z-ßf - m-h¿Øn-®oSmw Xmfw can-°m≥ hc-am-bn, \√-X,v kzoI-cn°mw hrØm¥w A¿≤ Kmfiohw Zzb-]© - m-£cn A¿≤-Kmfio-hØ - n-ep-≠m-IWw {]mkw, Xmf-aXn taml\w cq]w Zzb-]© - m-£co hrØ-Øn¬ NXp-c£ - cn Hmtcm-hc- n-bn-ep-ap-≠m-IWw amdm-sX-bn-cp-]Ø - n-bm-d£ - cw Hmtcmh-cn-bn-ep-ap-≠m-IWw ab-ambv Xmfw Xp≈pw NXp-c£ - c- o-hr-ØnØn˛ h¿W-ab - qJw ]©-£c- ß - f - n≥ c≠v Iq´w temtcm-hc- n-bn-ep-ap-≠m-IWw h¿WabqJ-Øn-tem-tcm-hc- n-bnepw thWw ap∏-Øn-b© - £ - cw am[p-cy-tadpw Xmfw Xp≈pw NXpc ] © m£ cn h∂p ap∏-Øn-bs- ©-∂p-sNm-∂m-et- X-g£ - c- ß - f - n-∂© - p-Iq´w NXp-camw \me-£c- ß - ƒ Gtg-gX - £ - cw ]n∂o-Sp-t∂-ca- t- ß¿∂n-cn-t°Ww bXn-s∏m-cpØw NXp-c] - © - m-£co hrØ-Øn-ept≠ ss{Xø-£cn Gg-gs- Im-tØmcp hrØ-am-sW-s∏mgpw h¿W-ab - q-Js- a-t∂m¿Øo-tSWw Hmtcm-hc- n-bn-ep-an-cp-]X - ß - £cw F∂psNm-∂m-eXp am[p-cy-ta-dnSpw ss{Xø-£c- o-hr-ØØn˛ Zzb-ab - qJw ]©m-£c- ß - fn≥ \mev Iq´w temtcm-hc- n-bn-ep-ap-≠m-IWw Zzb-ab - q-Jh - r-ØØ - n-tem-tcm-hc- n-bn-ep-ap-≠m-IW - w, Xmfw XpSn-t°Wtamtcm-hc- n-bnepw A¿∞-i¶ - b - n-√msX ab-ap≈ Xmfw Xp≈p-sa-gp-]X - ß - £ - cw ZrVw Xmf-am-Wo-hr-Øsam∂ns‚ IuXp-Iw. Xnfßpw aq∂-£cw Fgp-]s - X∂ßp sNm√oSn, teg-£c- ß - f - n≥ ]Øp-Iq´w k]vX] - © - m-£cn Zzbm-£cn G¿∂n-cn-t°Ww bXn-s∏m-cp-Øa- £ - c- ° - q-á- t- ßm-tcm-∂nepw k]v X ] © m-£c- ohr-ØØ - n-ept≠ c≠-£c- w-am-{X-tam-tcm-hc- n-bnepw knµqcw Hmtcm hcn-bnepw ap∏-Ø© - £ - cw CXp-Xs∂ Zzbm-£c- o-hrØw knµq-ch - r-Øn-Øn-temtcm hcn-bn-ep-ap-≠m-Ip-an-cp-]Ø - n-\m-e£ - cw F∂v sNm∂m-eXv am-[p-cy-ta-dnSpw GIm-£cn F∂p-sNm-∂m-eX - p-aq-∂£ - c- ß - f - n≥, Iq´-Wn-bm-Ip-s∂m-sc-´p-Iq´w ]©m-£cßfot∂gv Iq´w Xmfw Ifn-°W - , amSn-°f - n-°W - , a£-c° - q-´Ø - n-se-ßp-saßpw Hc-£cw am{X-tam-tcm-hc- n-bnepw Xmfw-Xp-Sn-t°-Wa- m-bXv `wKnbm˛ Xmfam-Wo-hr-Ø, sam∂ns‚ Poh-\pw, Poh-\n¬ Poh-\p-tam¿Ω-th-Ww. Hc-£c- w-am-{X-aX - m-tW-Im-£cn tbmtcm-hc- n-bn-ep-tam¿Ω thWw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ A¤p-X-ambn amdp-I-bmWv A`n-`m--j-I\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-amb sP.-hneyw tPm¨. Kmfio-h≥ F∂ Xqen-Im-\m-a-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp∂ teJ-Is‚ krjvSn-Iƒ \ofp-∂p.

tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

]pXnb hrØ-ßƒ, Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Ihn-X-Iƒ ¦ KmﬁohØn¬ XpSßn apt∂m´p Xs∂ ¦ A£cw H∂p apX¬ Fgp-]Xp hsc! hcp-∂q, t{Imkvtdm-Un¬ Kmﬁohs‚ t\mh¬ sabn≥ tÃmdn 3, 4 t]Pp-I-fn¬

km-º-Øn-Iw-

Un-_n-F-kv- tNm-f- Sm-Iv-kvA-Uzm-t‚-Pv- ^-≠v-˛-ko-co-kv- 1 hn-]-Wn-bn¬Un-_n-Fk - -v tNm-f- ayq-®¬^-≠n-s‚- Sm-Ik -v -v A-Uzm-t‚-P-v ^≠v- ˛- ko-co-kv- 1 hn-]-Wn-bn-seØn.- 10˛-h¿-j- t¢m-k-v F≥-UU - -v C-Izn-‰n- en-¶v-Uv- tk-hnw-Kv-kv- kvIo-am-Wn-X.v - A-tem-´s-v a-‚ -v ap-X¬aq-∂p- h¿-jw- tem-°-v C≥- Im-emh-[n-bp-ap-≠.v Zo¿-LI - m-em-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬em-`w- t\-Sm≥- e-£y-an-´p-≈- ^≠m-Wn-Xv.- Cu- πm-\n-se- an-\n-aw\n-t£-]w- 500 cq-]b - m-Wv.- 500 cq]-bp-sS- Kp-Wn-X-ß-fm-bn- Iq-SpX¬- Xp-I- \n-t£-]n-°mw.- 2008 Un-kw-_¿- 19 ap-X¬- 2009 am¿-®v19 h-sc-bm-Wv- \yq-^-≠v- Hm-^¿Im-em-h[ - n.-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

sF kn sF kn sF {]qU≥-jyepw Atacn°≥ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ C‚-dm-IvSohv FIvkv{]kv _m¶nMv tIm¿∏tdj\pw [mcWbn¬ thmbnkv sdkvt]m¨kp-ambn kzamIvkv \yqtbm¿°v sse^v

Im-cy- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- Iº-\n-bm-b- sF- kn- sF- kn- sF{]q-U≥-jy¬- sse-^pw- A-ta-cn°≥- F-Ik -v {-v ]-k-v _m-¶n-M-v tIm¿∏-td-j-\pw-(F- C- _n- kn-)- [m-cW-bn-se-Øn.- C-X-\p-k-cn-®v- FC- _n- kn-bp-sS- C-S] - m-Sp-Im¿-°vsF- kn- sF- kn- sF- {]q-U≥jy-en-s‚- F-√m- ]-≤X - n-If - pw- e`y-am-°pw.- d-^d- ¬- G-P≥-kn- tamU¬- {]-Im-cw- aq-∂p-h¿-jt- Ø-°mWv- [m-cW - .i-‡a- m-b- {_m≥-Up-If - p-ambn- k-l-I-cn-®v- A-h-cn-eq-sS- Iº-\n-bp-sS- ]-≤X - n-If - pw- tk-h\ - -

ß-fpw- e-`y-am-°p-Ib - m-Wv- X-ßfp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- e-£y-sa-∂v- sFkn- sF- kn- sF- {Kq-∏-v sk-bn¬kv- ta-[m-hn- X-cp-¨- O-Kv- hy-‡am-°n.sF- kn- sF- kn- sF- {]qU≥-jy-en-s‚- tk-h\ - ß - f - pw- ]≤-Xn-If - pw- e-`y-am-°p-Ih - g- n- X-ßfp-sS- C-S] - m-Sp-Im¿-°-v aq-ey-h¿-[nX- F-Øn-°m≥- e-`y-am-°m≥- Ign-bp-sa-∂v- F- C- _n- knam¿-°‰n-Mv- ssh-kv- {]-kn-U‚ - v- A-an-XvZ-Ø- Nq-≠n-°m-´n.]-≤X - n-Iƒ- C-S] - m-Sp-Im-cn-seØn-°m≥- sF- kn- sF- kn- sF-

bv-°v- hy-Xy-kv-X- hn-X-c-W- irwJ-eb - p-≠v.- A-ssUz-k¿-am¿-°p]p-d-sa- hn-hn-[- _m-¶p-I-sf-bpwh≥-In-S- do-sS-bn¬- ^n-\m≥-kvÿm-]-\-ß-sf-bpw- D-]-tbm-Kn®pw- ]-≤X - n-If - p-sS- hn-Xc - W - w- \S-Øn- h-cp-Ib - m-W.v Cu- am¿-K-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv_n-kn-\k - n-s‚- \m¬-]X - p- i-Xa- m\-hpw- \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv.- C-Ø-cØn-ep-≈- [m-cW - I - ƒ- C-cp-Iº - \n-Iƒ-°pw- {]-tbm-P\ - I - c - a- m-Ipsa-∂v- sF- kn- sF- kn- sF- {]qU≥-jy¬- hr-Ø-ßƒ- Nq-≠n°m-´n.-

ap≥\nc kzImcy C≥jq-d≥kv Iº\n amIvkv \yqtbm¿°v sse^v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ C‚-dm-IvSohv thmbnkv sdkvt]m¨kv kwhn-[m\w Bcw-`n-®p. D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°v amIvkv \yqtbm¿°v sse^v sl¬]v sse\p-Iƒ hnfn-°p-tºmƒ Cu tkh\w e`y-amIp-∂X - m-W.v ae-bm-fØ - n\v ]pdsa Cw•o-j,v lnµn, ]©m-_n, adm-Øn, I∂U, Xan-g,v sXep¶v _wKm-fn, KpP-dmØn XpS-ßnb H≥]Xv `mj-Ifn¬ IqSn Cu tkh\w e`y-amWv. amIvkv \yqtbm¿°v sse^v sl¬]v sse≥ \º-cp-Iƒ: 1800-˛1805577, 1800-˛2005577. Cu c≠p sl¬]v sse≥ \º-cpI-fn-te°pw hnfn-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-‡mhv ]Ww \¬tI-≠Xn-√.

amIvkv hnPbv t]mfnkn hn]-W-\-Øn\v k©-cn-°p∂ Hm^o-kp-I-ƒ A-cp¨- tPm-kv-

kaq-l-Ønse Xmsg°nS-bn-ep-≈-h-cpsS t£a-Øn-\mbn amIvkv \qtbm¿°v sse^v C≥j-qd- ≥kv Iº\n cq]-I¬∏\ sNbvX amIvkv hnPbv t]mfnkn tIc-f-Ønepw Xangv \m´nepw hn]-W\w sNøp-∂X - n-\mbn Ae-t•m¨ C≥j-qd≥kv t{_m°nw-ßns\ Npa-Xe - s - ∏-SpØn. tIc-fØ - n¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw, Xy-iq¿, ]me-°mSv F∂n-hn-Sß - f - n-emWv XpS°-Øn¬ amIvkv hnPbv t]mfnkn e`-ya- m-°p-Isb∂v amIvkv \yqtbm¿°v sse^v ko\n-b¿ Ub-d-IvS¿ A\n¬ taØ ]d™p. k©cn°p∂ Hm^okp-Iƒ hgn-bmWv amIv k v hnPbv t]mfn- k n- b n¬ BfpIsf tN¿°pI. amcpXn hm\p-IfmWv k©-cn-°p-∂

C≥j-q-d≥kv hn]-W\ iy-wJebmhp-I-sb∂v F≥.-c-ho-{µ≥ (Ae-t•m¨ C≥j-yq-d≥kv) ]d™p. Xangv \m´n¬ tImb-ºØ - q-cn-emWv XpS°-Øn¬ amIvkv hnPbv e`-yam°pI A-hn-sSbpw amcpXn hm-\p-Iƒ hn]-WØ - n-\mbn D]-tbmKs∏SpØp-∂X - mWv. C≥j-qd- ≥kv cwKØv hnπ-hmXvaI - a- mb am‰ßƒ°v Xncn-sIm-≈p-Øp∂ D¬∏-∂a- mWv amIvkv hnPbv F∂v A\n¬ taØ ]d™p. C≥jqd≥kv t]mfn-kn-bpsS cq]-I¬∏\, hn]-W-\w, hn¬∏\m-\¥c tkh\w F∂o taJ-eI - f - nse√mw ]cº-cm-KX ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-Iƒ ]msS am‰n-adn-°p-∂X - mWv amIvkv hnPbv. ÿnc hcp-am\an√mØ Iqen∏-Wn-°m¿°pw a‰v Zp¿_e hn`m-Kßƒ°pw th≠n {]tX-yIw Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p≈ amIvkv

hnPbv t]mfnkn FSp-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ \S-]Sn{Iaw hfsc efn-Xa- mWv. Hcp t]Pv am{X-ap≈ At]£m t^mdw ]qcn-∏n®v IqsS Xncn-®-dn-b¬ tcJ \¬IWw. ]Øv h¿j Imem-h[ - n-bp≈ t]mfnkn FSp-°p-tºmƒ XpS-°-Øn¬ 1000 cq]-bmWv \¬tI-≠Xv. XpS¿∂p≈ {]oanbw \n›nX kabØv AS-®n-se-¶nepw t]mfnkn em]vkv BIn√. k¿hokv Nm¿÷n-\p≈ XpI A°u≠n¬ D≠m-bm¬ am{Xw aXn. ]Ww ssIbn¬ hcp∂ apdbv°v AS-®m¬ aXn. IpSpw-_Ø - ns‚ kpc£ Dd∏v hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]pdsa \nt£-]Øn\v anI® em`-hn-ln-Xhpw e`n°pw. AS® XpIbv°v Iº\n Kym-c≠n \¬Ip-∂p≠v. kz-`mhnI acWamsW-¶n¬ C≥j-q-¿ sNø-s∏´ XpIbpw em`-hn-lnXw AS-°-ap≈ \nt£-]-hp-

amWv e`n-°p-I. A]-IS acWw kw`-hn-°p∂ ]£w C≥j-q¿- sNbvX XpIbpsS Cc´n e`n°pw; IqSmsX \nt£-]n® XpIbpw. Ip{Km-a-ß-fnepw amIvkv hnPbv e`n-°p∂ hn[-Øn-emWv hn]-W-\-X{¥w Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂Xv ssat{Im ^n\m≥kv Iº-\n-I-fp-sSbpw PohImcpWy kwL-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw tkh-\hpw CXn-\mbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p-≠.v {]oanbw AS® ckoXv At∏mƒ Xs∂ e`n°pw. Pn]n-B¿Fkv hgn-bmWv CXv km[-ya- m-°p-∂Xv. t]mfnkn hn¬∏-\-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂ GP≥kn Xs∂ s¢bnapw kzo- I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X mWv . hn]- W \ GP≥kn-Ifpw C≥j-qd- ≥kv Iº\n Hm^okpw XΩn-ep≈ Hm¨sse≥ _‘w kRvPa- m-°p-∂Xv sF-_nFw BWv.

sabn≥ kv-t‰m-dnA-£-cw- H-∂p- ap-X¬- F-gp-]-Xp- h-sc-!hr-Øw- X-bm-dm-°n- Km-ﬁo-h≥- F-gp-Xn-b- I-hn-XI- f- n¬- H-c£ - c- - h-cn-If - p-≈X - p- ap-X¬- F-gp-]X - £ - c- - h-cn-If - p-≈h - - h-sc-bp-≠.v - G-Im-£c- n- H-c£ - c- Ø - n-t‚-Xm-sW-¶n¬- Zz-ba- b - q-Jw- F-gp-]X - n-t‚-Xm-W.v -

ae-bm-f-Øn¬ A¤p-X-ambn amdp-I-bmWv A`n-`m--j-I\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-amb sP.-hneyw tPm¨. Kmﬁo-h≥ F∂ Xqen-Im-\m-a-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp∂ teJ-Is‚ krjvSn-Iƒ \ofp-∂p.

Kmﬁoh hrØm¥w tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

]pXnb hrØ-ßƒ, Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Ihn-X-Iƒ ¦ KmﬁohØn¬ XpSßn apt∂m´p Xs∂ ¦ A£cw H∂p apX¬ Fgp-]Xp hsc! hcp-∂q, t{Imkvtdm-Un¬ Kmﬁohs‚ t\mh¬ sabn≥ tÃmdn 3, 4 t]Pp-I-fn¬

hm(hr-Øw-:- G-Im-£c - n-)\ - oh - mt- X≥X - m\ - ot- IƒX - o≥X - m-

N-cn-Xw- (hr-Øw-:- Zz-ba - b - q-Jw-)A-ßn-s\-∏d- ™ m-ep,- an-ßn-s\-∏d- ™ m-ep,- sa-ßn-s\-∏d- ™ m-ep,- sa-sß-ßp-\n-t∂-h∂ - s - X-s∂-∂X - d- n-bm-sX-sb-tßm-t´m-]d- ∂ - p-t]m-sbm-˛-[s - °-bpw- sh-s´-Øn-s´,- K-Wn-®pw-Im-Wn-®p-am,- b-Sß - m-∏n-d∏ - m-bs - N-Ωs - am-∂p-t≠- tI-∏m≥,a-ßn-bpw- sX-fn-™p-am,- bm-Im-bs - ®-cp-hn-se,- Zn-hy-amw-tLm-jß - f - n,-ee - n-™pw,- h-en-™p-am,-sb-∏g- pw- X-s∂-Øs - ∂,- a-d∂ - pw-am-dn-t∏m-bc- q-]a- mw-˛[-`m-hß - f - n-e‘ - m-fn-®S- ß - n-bpw,- ap-Sß - m-sX-ßpw- ]m-dn,- \-St- ∏,- \-S∂ - h - ≥.D-Zb - w-Im-Wpw-ap-Jw,- t\-{X-ßƒ-IØ - n-°m-fpw,- hm-°p-Iƒ-Xo-\m-°p-Iƒ,- _-en-jT-v w- I-cß - t- fm,-hm-°m-bn-∏n-d∂ - t- ]m¬,- k-Zb - w-Im-sW-t®¿-tØ-˛-[I - Æ - p-\o¿- Xp-S® - m-bpw,- Xo-øt- X-sh-ń-°o-dn,- I-Øn-®s - ßm-gp-°n-bpw,- I-≠s - Xm-s°-bpw- Im-Øpw-˛I-Z\ - ° - S- e - p-Iƒ,- h-‰n-®ß - p-W° - n-bpw,- a-\p-P≥- a-\p-Ps - \,- ]q-´p-∂X - S- ° - n-bpw,- N-ße - ° - p-cp-°p-Iƒ,- tI-dn-hs - ∂m-gn-°b - pw,- sI-´s - Xm-s°-bpw-˛-[s - ]m-ń,- s®-dn-™p-If - I - b - pw,- sN-bX v- h - ≥- a-Æn≥- a-Is - \-∂t- ]¿- sIm-t≠- sIm-t≠.H-∂p-sam-s∂m-∂pw- h-∂p,- `q-an-bn¬- tN¿-°m-Øh - ≥,- sIm-‰n-\ß - c- ° - m-iv,- \o-°n-sh-®o-Sm-Øh - ,- \m-bh - ≥- sh-dpw-`q-an,- I-≠h - \ - √ - m-t\-cn¬-˛-[s - Im-s≠m-cp- t\-´w-t]-dn,- ap-Sn-°pw- cm-Pm-h√ - m,- {]-`p-hmw- h-t¥m-°√ - ,- Po-hn-Xw- P-\Ø - n-\m-b˛v- h-∂p-I≠ - f - n-®X - q,- ap-Øn-epw- ap-Øm-sam-cp,- ap-ØW - n-Øm-cm-sam-cp,- i-‡n-bn-∂p-≈w- I-h¿,- ∂m-Sn-ba- l - m-[z-Ps - \-∂h - \ - p-eI - n-s‚-˛-[_ - m-[I - f - m-‰n-°f - ,- ™-dn-hn≥- Zo-]w- sX-fn,- s®m-cp-°w- s]-cp-°n-b,- a-Æn-s‚- Xm-t\-aI - ≥.Im-Sn-\pw- a-I\ - h - ≥,- \m-Sn-\pw- a-I\ - h - ≥,- ho-Sn-\pw- a-I\ - h - ≥,- I-≠p-I≠ - I - e - m-Ø,- ta-ń-\pw- s\-cs - \-c,- ap-Sn-Nq-Sn-hm-gW - ,- Ip-∂n-\pw- a-I\ - h - s - \m-s°-bpw-˛-[s - h-fn-®a- m-bv,- sX-fn-®w- sX-fn-®p-am,- bp-Wc- m-tam-lß - f - n≥-˛I-Sb - ° v- ¬- h-fa- m-bn,- h-fc- p-ap-d∏ - m-bn,- I-≠p-I≠ - m-sI-°≠ - pw,- I-≠X - n≥- cq-]w- sIm-≠pw,- X-\n-°m-sbm-∂pw- \o-°n-s°m-Sp-°m,- X-Wb - m-sX-˛-[X - ∂ - n-eß - ¿-∏n-®p-≈,- tam-lß - ƒ- \n-c¥ - c- w,- Im-Øn-cp-∂p-W¿-Øn-bpw,- Im-°p-am-bn-cp-∂h - ≥.tem-Iß - f - √ - m-sh-ń,- ∏n-Sn-t®- ]n-Sn-®h - ≥,- s]m-∂√ - m-]W - a- √ - ,- c-X\ v- ß - f - t- √-b√ - ,- kz-¥a- m-sb-Sp-Øh - ≥,- tam-lß - f - q-´pw- a-\,- Øm-cI - ˛- -[ß - f - n≥- t\m-hpw,- t\m-hm-b- t\m-hn¬- hm-gpw- t\m-hp-as - ß-Sp-Øh - ,- \m-‰n-°p-fp¿-∏n-®h - ˛- \m-Im-Ø- t\m-hmw-t\m-hn¬,- sh-¥p- sh-s¥-cn-bp-∂,- Zn-°p-Iƒ- a-d∂ - p-t]m,- sbm-s°-bpw,- ap-Sn-™p-t]m,- b-eb - pw- ]m-hß - f - n≥,- t\m-hp-Iƒ- kz-bw- lr-Øn-˛-[t- e-s‰-Sp-ØZ- r-jy-\m-bh - c- n≥- a-\Ø - n-e,- ß-ar-Xw- sNm-cn-™h - c- n-Xb - Ø - W - p-∏m-bn-˛Xo-aI - ƒ- sh-ń-Øo¿-tØ,- sIm-cf - pw- ap-g° - n-tbm≥,- I-cf - n¬- kp-[m-h¿-j,- [m-cI - ƒ- \n-cØ - n-tbm,- \-dn-hm-ad- n-hn-s‚,- bp-◊I - ƒ- a-gt- b-‰n-˛-[l - r-ØS- w- an-Ih - n-s‚,- h-bt- e-es - bm-∂m-°n,- sbm-s°-bpw- I-≠o-Sp-hm≥- I-Æm-Sn- ap-Ja- m-°nXo-ae - s - ∏m-cp-fp-Iƒ,- [-\y-sam-cp-ti-em-°n,- I-≠p-tIƒ-∏n-√m-sØm-cp,- Xm-ac- ° - \ - n-bm-°n,- I-cf - mw- I-cf - n-se,- tbm-a\ - Ø - c- p-hm-°n-˛-[s - bm-s°-bp-ad- n-hn-s‚,- Xo-cm-sØm-cn-Sa- m-°n,- hm-Wh - ≥- a-\p-Ps - ‚- lr-ØS- ° - \ - h - p-IƒA-h\ - h - ≥-hm-\n-tem,- ]m-dn-sbm-cp- tN-Ih - ≥,- am-\h - Ø - \ - n-ab - n,- ∂p-bn-cm-b- h-√h - ≥,- sh-≈n-Sn-°\ - h - m-bn,- b-dn-hn-\pƒ-ti-em-bn,- sbm-s°-bpw-˛-[] - p-Xb - p-∂,- am-\k - Ø - W - e - m-bn,- h-∂p-h∂ - p-db - p-∂,- b-ap-Xa- m-am-ib - m-b,v A-¥a- n-√m-Ø- E-Xp,- tam-l\ - \ - n-\m-Za- m,-bd- n-hm-ap-dh - p-Iƒ,- X-∂n-se-kp-`m-jy-am-b,v - tIƒ-°m-Øt- \m-hX - n-s\-¥p-a√ - m-Ø- h-c,- hn-h¿-W{- ]-km-Za- m-b-v [- I - ≠ - p-I≠ - X - p-I≠ - ,- c-kt- am-l\ - I - r-jW -v ,- Zm-l° - p-fp¿-ti-em-bn.hm-\n-Sw- Ip-ep-°p-∂- sI-cp-S≥-]p-f∏ - m-bn,- Xn-f∏ - m-bd- n-bp-∂,-bd- n-bm-\n-em-hm-bn,- Im-fm-Øs - bm-®b - p-sS- Km-\K - X - n-cq-]a- m-bv,- sXm-´d- n-™p-Wc- p-∂˛- -[X - m-fe - b - k - X - y-am,-sbm-s°-bX - p-aq-Sp-∂,- \n-Xy-cX - n-\m-Za- m-b-v hm-Wh - ≥- a-lm-cY - ≥,- X-∂n-—I - ƒ- hm-gp-∂,- a-[p-ca- t- \m-lc- ,- ]p-fn-\X - S- ß - f - n-∂p¬-°S- {- ]-Xo-£I - ,- f-Wp-hn-Sa- m-dm-sX,- X-s∂-Xm-\d- n-bp-∂˛- -[\ - q-dm-b\ - q-dm-bn-cw,- {]-^p-√{- ]-Xo-£I - ƒ,- \o-ßm-sX-bW - b - m-sXhm-Wh - ≥- i-Xm-ib - ≥,- a-ßm-Øs - bm-fn-an-∂n,- I-≠- kz-]\ v- ß - f - p-sS,- bm-gØ - n-eW - n-tN¿-Øv,- lr-Zb - k - q-\ß - f - n≥,- Kp-Wa- X - n-tØ-\m-bn,- tX-\n-e˛- -[ß - p-Wc- p-∂,- km-ck - ° - p-fn-cm-bn,- b-ap-XØ - n-f∏ - m-bn,- kp-\n¿-Ωe - c- q-]\ - m-b-v Kp-Wa- mw-cl - k - y-ß,- sfm-s°-bp-aW - n-bp-∂,- `q-an-bn≥- K-Xn-th-K,- c-Xn-bn≥- Xn-f° - a- m,- b-Wb - m-sX- k-Xy-amw,- c-W`- q-XS- ß - f - n≥- \n-Xy-amw- ˛-[t- am-lß - f - n-∂a- r-X`- q-Pzm-eb - m-bv,- Xn-fß - n-Øn-fß - n-tb,- hm-Wh - \ - · - n-cq-]≥.\q-dm-b\ - q-dp-h¿-jw,- hm-Wh - ≥- ]m-hß - f - n≥,- a-\Ø - n≥- ]-cn-[n-bn-se-{X-bpw- kp-[o-ca- m-bv,- \n-d™ \ - n-dt- hm-sS,- am-dm-Ø- knw-lm-k\ - ,- sa-∂p-ta-˛-[s - b-s∂-∂p-a,- ß-hc- n≥- lr-Z¥ - Ø - n,- en-W° - n-°p-fn-cm-bn,- Ip-fn-cmw- Ip-fn-tcm-sS.- (I-hn-X- A-]q¿-Ww)-

A-`-n-{]m-bw-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

F-hn-sS-bpw _m-e-th-e D’ - h - ∏ - d- º - p-If - n-te-°-v t\m°q.- Ip-ń-°® - h - S- ° - m-cp-tS-bpw- Ipń- A-`ym-kn-If - p-tS-bpw- ta-fa- m-W.v _m-et- h-eb - p-sS- H-cp- sN-dn-b- `mKw- am-{X-am-Wv.- ]m-gh v- k - X v- p-°ƒs]-dp-°n- hn-‰-v Po-hn-Xw- ap-t∂m-´psIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂- Ip-ń-Is - f- \mń-se-hn-tS-bpw- Im-Wmw._m-et- h-e- \n-tcm-[\ - w- \n-e\n-ev° - p-tºm-gpw- C-¥y-bn¬,- {]tXy-In-®-v tI-cf - Ø - n-epw- Ip-ń-Is- fs°m-≠-v tPm-en-sb-Sp-∏n-°p-∂X - -v k-Po-ha- m-bn- Xp-Sc- p-Ib - m-W.v - sIm®p-Ip-ń-Is - f-t∏m-epw- sXm-gn-em-fnI-fm-°p-∂- co-Xn- hm-Wn-Py,- hyh-km-b- ÿm-]\ - ß - f - n¬- am-{X-a√- ho-Sp-If - n-epw- I-cm¿- tPm-en-bnS-ß-fn-epw- hym-]-I-am-bn- X-s∂-

th-e- \n-tcm-[n-®X - v- 2006 H-Ivt- Sm_¿- ]-Øn-\m-W.v - Ip-ń-Is- f- sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-bn- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv\n¿-Øe - m-°n- kvI - q-fp-If - n¬- tNcm≥- A-hs - c- t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°W-sa-∂-v {]-[m-\a- {- ¥n- a≥-tam-l≥knw-K-v A-∂-v B-hi - y-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.1986˛-se- ssN¬-Uv- te-_¿(s{]m-ln-_n-j≥- B≥-U-v d-Kp-tej≥-)- B-IvS- v- A-\p-kc - n-®v- ]p-Xnb- hn-⁄m-]\ - w- ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-hn-®mWv- 2006˛¬- \n-tcm-[\ - w- G¿-s∏Sp-Øn-bX - v.- C-X\ - p-kc- n-®v- 14 h-bkp-hs- c-bp-≈- Ip-ń-Is- f- ho-´p-the-°m-cm-bpw- Iq-Sm-sX- h-gn-h° - nep-≈- `-£W - i - m-eI - f - n-epw- d-tÃmd-‚p-I-fn-epw- tlm-´-ep-I-fn-epwtam-é - p-If - n-epw- Nm-b° - S- I - f - n-epw-

ssπ-hp-Uv- Xp-Sß - n-b- hy-hk - m-bcw-Kß - f - n-epw- Ip-ń-If - m-b- sXm-gnem-fn-Is - f- Im-Wmw.- h-fs - c- Ip-d™- Iq-en-°-v tPm-en- sN-øn-°mwF-∂- sXm-gn-ep-Sa- I - f - p-sS- tam-lhpw- sN-dp-∏Ø - n¬- X-s∂- hn-i∏ - S-°m≥- tPm-en- sN-øm≥- \n¿-_‘n-Xc - m-Ip-∂- Ip-ń-If - p-sS- A-hÿ-bpw- _m-e-th-e- \n-tcm-[-\sØ- sh-dp-tX-bm-°p-∂p.- tI-cf - Øn¬- ho-´p- th-eb - ° -v -v Ip-ń-Is- fhym-]-I-am-bn- \n¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.A-Xp- am-{X-am-W-v \n-tcm-[\ - w- sIm≠v- ap-Jy-am-bpw- C-√m-Xm-bn-´p-≈Xv.- A-ßs - \- Ip-ń-Is - f-s°m-≠vho-´p-tPm-en-Iƒ- sN-øn-°m≥- ]‰m-Xm-bt- Xm-sS- ]-Ic - w- kw-hn-[m\w- H-cp-°m-\pw- \n¿-_‘ - n-Xa- m-bn.H-∂n-te-sd- ho-Sp-I-fn¬- Zn-h-tk\- tPm-en- sN-øp-∂h - ¿- A-ßs - \[m-cm-fa- m-bn- D-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.Ip-ń-Is- f- \n¿-_‘ - n-X- hn-Zym`ym- k w- sN- ø n- ° - W - s a- ∂ v 2003˛¬- tI-{µ- am-\-h- hn-`-h-tijn- a-{¥m-eb - w- \n¿-tZ-in-®n-cp-∂p.A-°q-´-Øn¬- \n¿-tZ-in-°-s∏-´{]m-tZ-in-I- hn-Zym-`ym-k- I-Ωn-‰nbn¬- ap-Jy-LS- I - w- X-t±-ik - z-bw`-cW - - ÿm-]\ - ß - f - m-W.v - F-∂m¬]-e- \-Kc- k - `- I - f - p-am-bpw- ]-©m-bØp-If - p-am-bpw- _-‘s- ∏-´- \n¿-amW- tPm-en-Iƒ-°-v em-à- p-≠m-°m\m-bn- I-cm-dp-Im¿- Ip-ń-Is - f- D-]tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - v- c-lk - y-ambn-´√ - .- tdm-U,v - ]m-ew,- I-ep-¶-v \n¿am-Ww,- Ip-gn-sh-´¬- Xp-Sß - n-bh - bvs- °m-s°- Ip-ń-If - p-sS- tk-h\ - whym-]-I-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≠v- C-t∏m-gpw.X-an-g\ v- m-Sv,- ]-›n-a- _w-Kmƒ,D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv,- _o-lm¿,- Kp-Pd- mØv,- B-{‘m- {]-tZ-i,v - I¿-Wm-SI - Xp-Sß - n-b- kw-ÿm-\ß - f - n¬- \n∂p-≈- Ip-ń-If - m-W-v tI-cf - Ø - n¬Iq-Sp-Xe - m-bpw- tlm-´¬,- \n¿-am-Wcw-Kß - f - n¬- tPm-en-Iƒ- sN-øp-∂Xv.- tdm-Uv- I-cm-dp-Im-cpw- a-‰pw- Ipń-Is- f- tPm-en- sN-øn-°p-∂X - p- I≠m¬- Nn-e- k-∂≤ - - {]-h¿-ØI - ¿cw-Ks- Ø-Øn- A-hs- c- c-£n-®-v \mń-te-°v- A-b° - m-dp-≈X - v- A-]q¿h-am-bn-s´-¶n-epw- kw-`h - n-°m-dp-ap≠v.tI-cf - Ø - n-se- hy-hk - m-b- ta-

\m-ev-°-h-e-°m-gv-NtXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬\n-e\ - n-ev° - p-∂p.- _m-et- h-e- \ntcm-[\ - w- I¿-i\ - a- m-bn- \n-eh - n¬h-∂n-´-v c-t≠-Im¬- h¿-ja- m-bn-´pwk¿-°m-cp-Iƒ,- t]m-eo-k-v A-[n-Imcn-Iƒ- Xp-Sß - n-bh - ¿- \n-tcm-[\ - wth-≠h - n-[Ø - n¬- \-S∏ - n-em-°m≥{i-≤I - m-´p-∂n-s√-∂-v hym-]I - a- m-bB-t£-]a- p-≠.v cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn- _m-e-

dn-tk¿-´p-If - n-epw- kv] - m-If - n-epwhn-t\m-Z- tI-{µ-ß-fn-epw- a-‰pwtPm-en-°m-cm-bpw- \n-ba- n-®p-Iq-Sm.\n-b-a-ew-L-I-sc- t{]m-kn-Iyq-´vsN-ømw.- Ip-‰w- sN-øp-∂h - ¿-°-v 20,000 cq-]- h-sc- ]n-g-bpw- H-cp- h¿jw- h-sc- X-Sh - pw- in-£e-`n-°mw.tI-c-f-Øn¬- _me-th-e-°m¿- Iq-Sp-Xem-bn- tPm-en- sN-øp∂-X-v tlm-´¬- ta-Je-bn-em-W.v - Xp-I¬,-

J-eI - f - n¬- F-√mw- X-s∂- {]m-b]p¿-Øn-bm-Im-Ø- tPm-en-°m-scIm-Wmw.- ho-´p- tPm-en-Iƒ-°v- IqSp-X-em-bpw- s]-¨-Ip-ń-I-sf-bmWv- \n-ba- n-®n-cp-∂s - X-¶n¬- tlm´-ep-If - n-epw- a-‰p- \n¿-am-W- {]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ-°pw- B-Ï - p-ń-Is - fbm-W-v D-]t- bm-Ks - ∏-Sp-∂X - .v {]m-b-]q¿-Øn-bm-b- B-tcmKy-ap-≈-h¿- sN-øm≥- a-Sn-°p-∂tPm-en-Iƒ- Ip-ń-Is- f-s°m-≠-v sNøn-°m-\p-≈- {i-aw- an-°- hy-hk - mb- ta-JI - f - n-ep-ap-≠.v - F-√,v - Xp-I¬,d-_¿- kw-kv-I-c-W- ^m-Iv-S-dn-Ifn¬- tPm-en- sN-øp-∂- Ip-ń-Iƒhr-Øn-lo-\a- m-b- km-lN - c- y-ßf - nepw- cq-£- K-‘-Øn-eq-am-Wv- {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂X - .v - sXm-gn-epw- `-£W-hpw- hn-{i-ah - p-sa-√mw- a-en-\a- mb- Np-‰p-]m-Sp-If - n¬.- izm-kt- Im-iØn-\pw- N¿-aØ - n-\pw- a-‰pw- tcm-Kß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂- Np-‰p-]m-Sp-If - m-W-v C-ßs- \-bp-≈b - n-Sß - f - n¬- km-[mc-W- Im-Wm-dp-≈X - .v - a-en-\a- m-b- Pe-Øn-\pwhn-j{- Zm-hI - ß - ƒ-°pw\-Sp-hn-em-W-v Ip-ń-Iƒ- tPm-en-sbSp-t°-≠n- h-cp-I.- ^n-jnw-K-v lm¿_-dp-If - n¬- tPm-en- sN-øp-∂h - ¿im-co-cn-I-am-b- G-sd- A-[zm-\nt°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- Iq-‰≥- sFkv- I-´-Iƒ- h-en-b- Np-‰n-I- sIm≠v- s]m-ń-°p-∂-Xpw- t_m-´p-Ifn¬- h-en-b- Im-\p-If - n¬- sh-≈sa-Øn-°p-∂X - pw- a-‰pw- Ip-ń-sØmgn-em-fn-If - m-Wv.- A-]I - S- I - c - a- m-bkm-lN - c- y-ßf - n¬- tPm-en- sN-øp∂- Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v- {]-tXy-I- kp-c£m- kw-hn-[m-\ß - t- fm- B-hi - yam-b- h-kv{- X-ßƒ- t]m-ep-tam- D≠m-Im-dn-√.- ]m-da- S- I - f - pw- C-jSv- nI-°f - ß - f - pw- J-\n-If - n-epw- [m-cmf-am-bn- _m-et- h-e° - m-cp-≠.v - tdmUp-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- sd-bn¬-thsse-\p-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- N-∏p-N-hdp-Iƒ- s]-dp-°n- A-hb - n¬- \n-∂-v ]p-\x-cp-]t- bm-Kn-°m-hp-∂- h-kX -v p°ƒ- ti-Jc- n-°p-∂h - c- n-epw- Ip-ńI-fp-sS- km-∂n-[y-ap-≠.v cm-]I - ¬- hy-Xym-ka- n-√m-sXbm-Wv- Ip-ń-Is - f- {Iq-ca- m-bn- tPmen- sN-øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- im-co-cn-Ihpw- am-\k - n-Ih - pw- A-Xn-\p- ]p-dta- ssew-Kn-I-hp-am-b- ]o-U-\ßƒ- ]-Xn-hm-W.v -

P-\-bp-K-Øn-s‚- i-{Xp-X-bv-°p- Im-c-WwP\- b- p-Kw- Zn-\]- {- Xw- sIm√-Øp- \n-∂-v {]-kn-≤o-Ic- n-®n-cp∂- Im-ew.- I-Ωyq-Wn-Ã-v ]m¿-ńc-≠m-Ip-∂X - n-\p- ap≥-]m-W-v AXv- B-cw-`n-®X - .v - ]n-f¿-∏n-\p- tijw- A-Xv- kn.-]n.-sF-bp-tS-Xmbn- am-dn.- A-∂p- sIm-√Ø - p- \n∂v- a-eb - m-fc- m-Pyw,- {]-`m-Xw,- Zn\-a-Wn- F-∂o- ]-{X-ß-fpw- {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-®n-cp-∂p.- B-Zy- Ime-ß-fn¬- P-\-bp-K-Øn-\v- h-fsc- {]-Nm-ch - pw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.a-{¥n- k-`- D-≠m-b- Im-eØ - -v Imºn-ti-cn- I-cp-Wm-Ic- \ - m-bn-cp-∂p]-{Xm-[n-]¿.H-cp- Zn-hk - w- Im-ºn-ti-cn- Icp-Wm-Ic - ≥- G-Xm-\pw- kp-lrØp-°-fp-am-bn- F-s‚- Hm-ôkn¬- h-∂p.- t\-c-tØ- A-dn™n-cp-∂X - p-sIm-≠v- ss{]-h‰- vsk-{I-´d- n- A-h¿-°-v Nm-b- G¿∏m-Sv- sN-bX v- n-cp-∂p.- Nm-bk - X - vIm-ch - pw- Ip-ie - {- ]-i\ -v ß - f - pw- Ign-™n-´-v k-µ¿-it- \m-tZ-iyw- F¥m-sW-∂p- Xn-c-°n.- H-cp- sNdn-b- Im-cyw- F-∂- ap-Jh - p-ct- bmSp- Iq-Sn- A-t±-lw- Xp-S-ßn.- Cs°m-√s - Ø- B-bp¿-th-Z- tImf-Pn-se- B-Zy-h¿-j- {]-th-i\ - Øn¬- \-Ωp-sS- H-cp- Ip-ń-°-v {]th-i\ - w- In-´p-sa-∂v- {]-Xo-£n-

®n-cp-∂p.- ]-t£- In-ń-bn-√.- A-hs\- \-ap-°v- ]-Tn-∏n-°W - w.A-Ua-v n-js- ‚- Im-cy-Øn¬- F\n-s°m-∂pw- sN-øm-\n-√t- √m- F∂m-bn-cp-∂p- F-s‚- a-dp-]-Sn.- Aß-s\- ]-ds - ™m-gn-™m¬- ]-‰ns√-∂p- Im-ºn-ti-cn- X-d∏ - n-®p- ]-d™p.- k-]v-X-I-£n- ap-∂-Wn-bnse- H-cp- {]-ap-J- ]-{X-Øn-s‚- ]{Xm-[n-]¿- F-∂- [m¿-jvS- y-tØmsS-bm-bn-cp-∂p- Im-ºn-ti-cn-bp-sSkw-km-cw.- A-sX-\n-°v- H-´pw- CjvS- s - ∏-ń-√.- B-flk - w-ba- \ - w- ]men-®p-sIm-≠-v hn-Zym¿-Yn-bp-sS- t]cpw- B-πn-t°-j≥- \-ºc- pw- Ip-dns®-Sp-Øp.t^m-Wn¬- Iq-Sn- B-bp¿-thZ- tIm-f-Pv- {]n≥-kn-∏m-fn-t\m-SvCu- Ip-ń- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-SmXn-cn-°m-\p-≈- Im-c-Ww- F-¥msW-∂-v A-t\z-jn-®p.- A-Ua-v n-j≥am-\-Z-fi-ß-fp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬- hn-Zym¿-Yn-°-v tbm-Ky-Xb - n√m-ØX - p- sIm-≠m-W-v In-´m-Xn-cp∂-sX-∂pw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-hc- ß - ƒB-πn-t°-j≥- t\m-°n- ]-cn-tim[n-®m-te- ]-db - m≥- I-gn-bq- F-∂pw{]n≥-kn-∏mƒ- a-dp-]-Sn- ]-d-™p.F-\n-°v- In-ń-b- a-dp-]-Sn- Im-ºnti-cn-tbm-Sv- hn-iZ- o-Ic- n-®- ti-jwhn-Zym¿-Yn-bp-tS-tbm- c-£m-I¿-

Øm-hn-t‚-tbm- H-cp- A-t]-£- Xcm≥- \n¿-tZ-in-®p.D-S-t\- X-s∂- Im-ºn-ti-cnss{]-h-‰v- sk-{I-´-dn-bp-sS- ssIbn¬- \n-∂p- H-cp- I-Se - m-k-v hm-ßnCu- Im-cyw- Im-Wn-s®m-cp- A-t]£- F-gp-Xn- F-s‚- ssI-bn¬- X∂p.- B-tXm-sSm-∏w- H-cp- A-`n-{]mb-{]-IS- \ - h - pw- \-SØ - n.- "-"k - ¿-°m¿Im-cyw- ap-d- t]m-se- \-S-°pw- F∂- co-Xn-bn¬- C-Xp- ssI-Im-cywsN-bX -v m¬- ]-‰n-√.- Ip-´n-°-v A-U-v an-j≥- In-´W - w-''- .- \-ap-°v- Im-cywi-cn-bm-°mw- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- Fs‚- a-dp-]S- n.-

km¿- h-gn- F-∂v- ss{]-h-‰v- sk{I-´d- n-bp-sS- tNm-Zyw.- A-Xp- ]p-dtI- ]-db - mw- F-∂p- Rm≥.- B-bp¿th-Z- tIm-fP - v- {]n≥-kn-∏m-fn-t\mSv- D-S≥- F-s∂- h-∂p- Im-Wm≥\n¿-tZ-in-°q- F-∂p- ss{]-h‰- -v sk{I-´d- n-tbm-Sv- ]-d™ p.A-∂-v Xn-c° - p-≈- H-cp- Zn-hk - am-bn-cp-∂p.- t\-ct- Ø- \n-›b - n-®Nn-e- Iq-Sn-°m-gN v- I - f - pw- H-cp- tIm¨-^d- ≥-kpw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- tIm¨-^-d≥-kv- k-a-b-Øv- {]n≥-kn∏mƒ- Hm-^o-kn¬- h-∂- hn-h-cwF-s∂- A-dn-bn-®p.- H-cp-]m-Sp- kµ¿-iI - c - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw-

`-c-W-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ_n.-sh-√nw-KvS- ¨ - A-h¿- ]n-cn-™X - n-\p- ti-jwss{]-h‰- -v sk-{I-´d- n- tPm-k^ - -v Fs‚- A-Sp-Øp- h-∂v- km-dn-\v- tZjyw- tXm-∂c - p-Xv- F-∂- ap-Jh - p-ctbm-sS,- k-]X -v I - £ - n- ap-∂W - n-bnse- H-cp- L-SI - I - £ - n-bp-sS- D-Sa- ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈- ]-{X-Øn-s‚- ]{Xm-[n-]c- p-sS- kw-km-cc- o-Xn- i-cnb-s√-¶n-epw- ]n-W° - m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xm-Wv- \-√X - v- F-∂p- ]-d™ p.- icn,- A-Xn-\p- h-gn- I-≠p-]n-Sn-°mwF-∂p- Rm≥- ]-d™ - p.- F-¥m-Wp-

tIm-¨-^-d≥-kv- Xo¿-∂-bp-S≥{]n≥-kn-∏m-fn-s\- hn-fn-®p.- ap-ºvRm≥- I-≠- H-cp- ^-b-en¬- Bbp¿-th-Z- tIm-fP - n-se- A-Uav- n-j\v- \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ- 10 ko-‰pw- Iq-Sn- h¿-[n-∏n-°m-\p-≈ku-Ic - yw- D-s≠-∂p-≈- dn-t∏m¿´v- I-≠n-cp-∂- Im-cyw- Hm¿-a-bn¬h-∂n-cp-∂p.- c-≠p- tIm-fP - p-If - n-embn- A-©p- ko-‰p- ho-Xw- h¿-[n-∏n°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p- \n¿-tZ-iw.- B- ^b-en-s‚- \-ºc- pwhn-iZ- mw-iß - f - pw-

I-≠p-]n-Sn-®v- F-s∂- A-dn-bn-°Ww- F-∂p- ]-d™ v- {]n≥-kn-∏mfn-s\- bm-{X-bm-°n.- A-Sp-Ø- Znh-kw- B- ^-b¬- h-cp-Øn- A©v- ko-‰-v h¿-[n-∏n-°m-\p-≈- D-Øc-hn-´p.- A-©v- ko-‰v- h¿-[n-∏n-°ptºmƒ- sh-bv-‰nw-Kv- en-Ãn-se- aq∂m-a\ - m-b- Im-ºn-ti-cn- ]-d™ - - Ipń-°pw- A-Ua-v n-j≥- In-´p-at- √m.- AXn-\m¬- {]-tXy-I- Hm¿-U-dn-s‚B-hi - y-an-√.- Im-ºn-ti-cn-sb- hnfn-®-v Ip-ń-°-v A-Ua-v n-j≥- G¿-∏mSm-°n-bn-´p-≠v,- \n¿-tZ-iw- In-´ptºmƒ- tIm-fP - n¬- tN¿-∂p-sIm≈m≥- A-dn-bn-®p.F-ßs - \-bm-W-v A-Ua-v n-j≥i-cn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bs - X-∂v- A-t∏mƒIm-ºn-ti-cn-°-v A-dn-bW - w.- A-∏wXn-∂m¬- t]m-tc,- Ip-gn-sb-tÆ-≠F-∂- F-s‚- a-dp-]S- n- Im-ºn-ti-cn°p- c-kn-®n-√.- H-cm-gv-N- I-gn-™vIm-ºn-ti-cn- I-cp-Wm-Ic- ≥- F-s∂Im-Wm≥- h-∂p.- \-Ωp-sS- H-cp- Ipń-°-v A-Ua-v n-j≥- sIm-Sp-°W - s- a∂p- am-{X-at- √- Rm≥- ]-d™ X - v.\n-ßs - f-¥n-\m-Wv- tIm-¨{- K-kpIm-cs - ‚- a-I\ - v- A-Uav- n-j≥- sImSp-ØX - .v - A-Xp- Iym≥-k¬- sN-øWw.- [n-°m-c- kz-cØ - n-ep-≈- \n¿tZ-ia- m-bn-cp-∂p- A-X.v - D-≈n-ep-≈hn-Im-ca- S- ° - n-s°m-≠v- A-ßs - \-

sN-øm-\p-≈- {]-bm-kw- Rm≥hn-iZ- o-Ic - n-®p.- Im-ºn-ti-cn- Xr]vX - \ - m-bn-√.- F-∂p- X-s∂-b√ - A-Xp- Iym≥-k¬- sN-bvX - n-s√¶n¬- A-Xn-s‚- ^-ew- A-\p-`h - nt°-≠n- h-cpw- F-∂- `o-jW - n- apg-°p-Ib - pw- sN-bX -v p.sF-Iy-ap-∂W - n- kw-hn-[m-\Øn-se- H-cp- a-{¥n-bp-sS- {]-h¿Ø-\Ø - n-ep-≈- F-s‚- Im-gN -v ∏ - mSv- Im-ºn-ti-cn-tbm-S-v hn-iZ- o-Ic- n°m≥- ]-ca- m-h[ - n- {i-an-s®-¶n-epwXr-]X -v \ - m-Im-sX- H-Sp-hn¬- ]n-Wßn-bm-W-v Im-ºn-ti-cn- F-s‚- Hm^o-kn¬- \n-∂p- t]m-bX - .v ]-{Xm-[n-]c- p-sS- ]n-W° - w- Iptd-si- ]-{X-Øn-epw- {]-IS- a- m-bnØp-Sß - n.- kn.-]n.-sF-˛k - n.-]n.-FwX-Ωn-ep-≈- D-ck - ¬- Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-®t∏mƒ- kn.-]n.-Fw- ]-£° - m-c\ - mb- F-s‚- t\-tc-bp-≈- P-\b - p-KØn-s‚- k-ao-]\ - h - pw- ]-cp-ja- mbn.- Np-cp-°Ø - n¬- P-\b - p-Kw- F\n-s°-Xn-cm-bn.- F-Un-t‰m-dn-ben¬- h-sc- F-\n-s°-Xn-tc-bp-≈]-cm-a¿-iß - ƒ- h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p.- H-cp- A-Uv-an-j≥- Im-cyØn¬- Xp-Sß - n,- A-Xp- sN-bX -v psIm-Sp-sØ-¶n-epw- B-⁄m-\ph¿-Øn-bm-Im-Xn-cp-∂X - p- sIm-≠-v P-\b - p-Kw- F-s‚- i-{Xp-hm-bn.-

I-º-\n-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

en≥Iv s]≥ e£yw 15% hn]Wn hnlnXw t]-

\- hn-]W - n-bn-se- hn-lnXw- 2010 B-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw- 15%B-bn- h¿-≤n-∏n-°m≥- en≥-Ivs]≥- X-{¥-ß-fm-hn-jv-°-cn-°p∂p.- C-t∏mƒ- cm-Py-Ø-v en≥-In-s‚hn-]W - n- hn-ln-Xw- 10%- B-W.v - 2100 tIm-Sn- cq-]- hn-‰p-hc- h - p-≈- C-¥y≥t]-\- hn-]W - n-bn¬- {_m≥-U-v sNø-s∏-´- D-e] v- ∂ - ß - f - p-sS- hn-‰p-hc- hv- 1600 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - m-W.v 8˛-9%- I-≠-v h-fc- p-∂- hn-]W - nbn¬- en≥-In-s‚- h-f¿-®- 15i-Xam-\a- m-sW-∂v- en≥-Iv- s]≥- B-

‚ -v πm-Ãn-I-v am-t\-Pnw-K-v U-bd- I - -v S¿- Zo-]-Iv- P-em¬- ]-d-™p.- hn]-Wn-bn¬- am-µyw- A-\p-`h - s - ∏-Sp∂p-s≠-¶n-epw- Xp-S¿-∂pw- 15%- hf¿-®- t\-Sm-sa-∂- {]-Xo-£b - n-emWv- en≥-Iv- s]≥.- C-Xn-s‚- `m-Kam-bm-Wv- kq-∏¿- Ãm¿- jm- cq-JvJm-s\- {_m≥-Uv- Aw-_m-kn-Udm-bn- t\-ct- Ø- \n-ba- n-®X - v.- 2007 ˛- 08¬- 177 tIm-Sn- cq-]- hn-‰p- h-chv- t\-Sn-b- I-º-\n- am¿-°-‰n-ßn\pw- ]-ck - y-Øn-\p-am-bn- F-´p- tImSn- cq-]- \o-°n-sh-®n-´p-s≠-∂v- Zo-

t]m-fn-a¿- ^m-Iv-S-dn-IƒF-kv-B¿-F-^ven-an-‰-Un¬- e-bn-∏n-°p-∂pF-kv-B¿-F-^v- t]m-fn-ta-gv-kv- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- F≥-Pn\o-bd- n-ßv,- C≥-Uk - {v- Sn-b¬- bm-¨- D¬-]m-Z\ - - bq-Wn-‰p-IƒF-kvB - ¿-F^ - v- en-an-‰U - v- hm-ßp-∂p.- sI-]n-Fw-Pn- C-¥ymss{]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- ip-]m¿-i-b-\p-k-cn-®v- 151.-60 tIm-Sncq-]b - ° -v m-W-v Cu- ssI-am-‰w- \-S° - p-∂X - .v C-tXm-sS- F-kB -v ¿-F^ - n-s‚- hn-‰p-hc- h - -v 1700 tIm-Sn-bn¬\n-∂v- 2000 tIm-Sn-bm-bn- D-bc - pw.- F-©n-\o-bd- n-ßv- πm-Ãn-Ivhn-`m-KØ - n-\v- a-Wm-en-bn-epw- ]m-¥v- \-Kd- n-ep-am-Wv- D¬-∏m-Z\- bq-Wn-‰p-If - p-≈X - -v 15,-000 S-Æm-W-v ti-jn.- C≥-Uk - {-v Sn-b¬bm-¨- hn-`m-KØ - n-s‚- ^m-IS-v d- n- a-Wm-en-bn-em-W-v 2000 S-ÆmWv- D¬-]m-Z\ - - ti-jn.cm-Py-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- `m-K-ß-fn-em-bn- F-´v- ^m-Iv-S-dn-Ifp-≈- F-kv-B¿-F-^v- en-an-‰-Uv- ss\-tem-¨- S-b¿- tIm-Uv^m-{_n-Iv,- s_¬-‰n-ßv- ^m-{_n-Iv- D¬-]m-Z\ - Ø - n¬- B-tKmf-Xe - Ø - n¬- aq-∂mw- ÿm-\w- h-ln-°p-∂p.- cm-Py-sØ- d-{^nP-d‚ - -v Kym-k-v hn-]W - n-bn¬- F-kB -v ¿-F^ - n-s‚- hn-]W - n- hnln-Xw- 40 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.- 60 cm-Py-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈- hy-hkm-b- ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ- F-kB -v ¿-F^ - n-s‚- D¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ- hmßp-∂p-≠.v -

]-I-v P-em≥- ]-d™ p.hn-‰p-hc- h - v- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂X - n\m-bn- bp.-Fk - ,v - bp.-sI.,- Z-£n-WA-ta-cn-°,- ]-›n-ta-jy,- t\-∏mƒ,aym≥-a¿,- _w-•m-tZ-ivhn-]W - n-Ifn¬- {]- t h- i n- ® p- I- g n- ™ p.2007˛¬- I-b‰- p-aX - n- h-cp-am-\w- 26 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv- 2008¬38 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - m-bn- D-b¿-∂p.- {]Xn-Zn-\- D¬-]m-Z\ - w- 15 e-£Ø - n¬\n-∂v- 20 e-£-am-bn- h¿-[n-∏n-®n´p-≠.v - I-b‰- p-aX - n- e-£y-am-°n-bmWv- Cu- h¿-[\ - .-

]n-c-a¬- sl¬-Øv- sI-b¿bp-F-kv- I-º-\n-sb- G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂p]n-c-a¬- sl¬-Øv- sI-b¿- en-an-‰-Uv- bp-F n-se- an≥-dm-Uv- C-‚¿-\m-jW - ¬- C≥-tIm¿-∏t- d‰-Un-s\- \m-ep- tIm-Sn- tUm-f¿- (196 tIm-Sn- cq-]-)hn-eb - ° -v -v hm-ßp-∂p.an≥-dm-Uv- ]n-c-a-en¬- e-bn-°p-∂-tXm-sS- ]n-ca¬- sl¬-Øv- sI-b-dn-\v- 108 cm-Py-ß-fn¬- hn-]W-\- irw-J-e-bm-Ip-sa-∂v- ]n-c-a¬- {Kq-∏v- sN-b¿am≥- A-P-bv- ]n-c-a¬- ]-d-™p.- bp-F-kv- hn-]-Wnbn¬- G-‰h - pw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn¬-°s - ∏-Sp-∂- A-\k - vXo-jy-bm-b- sk-thm-^vf - q-sd-bn≥- C-tXm-sS- ]n-ca-en-s‚- ssI-bn-se-Øpw.- sk-thm-^f -v q-sd-bn-\n-t‚bpw- a-s‰m-cp- A-\k - X -v o-jy-bm-b- sU-b^ -v f -v q-sd-bn-

\n-t‚-bpw- tN-cp-hI - f - pw- ]n-ca- e - n-\v- kz-¥a- m-Ip-∂Xm-Wv.- s]m-Xp-sh- km-ºØ - n-I- am-µy-hpw- hn¬-∏\-bn¬- C-Sn-hpw- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw- Btcm-Ky- ta-Je - s - b- A-Xv- _m-[n-®n-´n-s√-∂v- A-Pb - v]n-ca- ¬- ]-d™ p.- e-b\ - Ø - n-\v- ap≥-]v- {]-h¿-Ø\ - aq-e-[-\-sa-∂-\n-e-bv-°v- 1.-2 tIm-Sn- tUm-f¿- hm-bv]- an≥-dm-Un-\-v ]n-ca- ¬- A-\p-hZ- n-°p-∂X - m-W.v C-¥y≥- Hu-j[ - - hn-]W - n-bn¬- \m-emw- ÿm\-ae - ¶ - c - n-°p-∂- ]n-ca- ¬- sl¬-Xv- sI-bd- n-s‚- Ign-™- km-ºØ - n-I- h¿-js - Ø- hn-‰p-hc- h - -v 58 tImSn- tUm-fd- m-Wv.- ]n-ca- ¬- {Kq-∏n-s‚- sam-Øw- hn-‰ph-ch - v- 90 tIm-Sn- tUm-f¿- ]n-∂n-´n-´p-ap-≠v.-

]ncanUv kmbvandbvs°Xnsc KqVmtemN\: sNb¿am≥ _n-kn-\-kv- F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fpw- h≥-In-S°m-cpw- ]n-ca- n-U-v km-ba-v n-db - s-v °-Xn-sc- Kq-Vmtem-N\ - - \-SØ - p-∂X - m-bn- {Kq-∏-v sN-b¿-am-\pwam-t\-Pn-Mv- U-bd- I - v‰- d- p-am-b- ]n.-Fk - v.k - m-an\m-Y≥- ]-cm-Xn-s∏-´p.-]n-ca- n-U-v km-ba-v n-db - s-v °Xn-sc- hym-P{- ]-Nm-cW - w- \-S∂ - p-hc- n-Ib - m-W;-v I-º\ - n-bp-sS- Hm-lc- n- hn-e- C-Sn-°m≥- B-kq{Xn-X- {i-aw- \-S° - p-Ib - pw- sN-øp-∂p.-tI-{µ- k¿°m-cn-s‚- hym-P- se-‰¿- sl-Up-Iƒ- t]m-epwD-]-tbm-K-s]-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂- km-l-N-cyØn¬- Cu- kw-`h - h - n-Im-kß - s- f- Ip-dn-®-v kn_n-sF- A-S° - a- p-≈- G-P≥-kn-Is- f-s°m-≠-v A-t\z-jn-∏n-°W - s - a-∂v- km-an-\m-Y≥- B-hiy-s∏-´p.]n-ca- n-Uv- km-ba-v n-db - p-sS- 20 i-Xa- m-\w- Hml-cn-Iƒ- s{]m-tam-´d- m-b- ]n.-Fk - -v km-an-\m-Y≥hn-s‰m-gn-bW - s- a-∂-v sk-_n- \n¿-t±-in-®X - m-bndn-t∏m¿-´p-If - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-Cu- dn-t∏m¿-´-v Unkw-_¿- 20˛mw- Xo-bX - n- am-[y-aß - ƒ-°v- e-`n®p-sh-¶n-epw- ]n-ca- n-U-v km-ba-v n-d- Hm-^o-kn-seØn-bX - -v 22˛mw- Xo-bX - n-bm-W.v - 20˛-\-v I-Ø-v ]nc-an-U-v km-ba-v n-db - ° -v -v ssI-am-dc- p-sX-∂pw- 22˛\v- am-{X-ta- \¬-Im-hp- F-∂pw- A-Xb - ® - h - ¿- sIm-

dn-b¿- ÿm-]\ - t- Øm-S-v \n¿-t±-in-®X - m-bn- kman-\m-Y≥- B-tcm-]n-®p.- C-Xn-\p-≈- sX-fn-h-v sImdn-b¿- I-º\ - n-bn¬- \n-∂v- ]n-ca- n-Uv- km-bav- n-dbv° - -v e-`n-®n-´p-≠v.I-Øv- In-ń-bX - n-s\- Xp-S¿-∂v- sk-_n-bpam-bn- _-‘-s∏-s´-¶n-epw- A-Ø-c-sam-cp- IØv- sk-_n- A-b-®n-ń-s√-∂- hn-i-Zo-I-c-Wam-W-v e-`n-®X - .v - Hm-lc- n-Iƒ- hn-‰g- n-bW - s- a-∂mh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠p-≈- I-Øv- 20˛mw- Xo-bX - n]n-ca- n-U-v km-ba-v n-db - ° -v -v X-s∂- In-ń-bX - m-bnI-º-\n- sk-{I-´-dn- ÿn-co-I-cn-®-Xm-bpw- dnt∏m¿-´p-Iƒ- h-∂p.- ]-t£- I-º\ - n- sk-{I-´dn-sb- B-cpw- hn-fn-®v- C-°m-cyw- Xn-c° - n-bn-cp∂n-√.C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬- Un-kw-_¿- 22˛-\v- 75 e£w- Hm-lc - n-If - p-sS- hn¬-∏\ - - \-S∂ - p-;- 25 e£w- Hm-lc- n-Iƒ- ssI-am-‰w- sN-øs- ∏-Sp-Ib - pwsN-bX -v p.- C-X-v A-kz-`m-hn-Ih - pw- Zp-cq-lh - p-amsW-∂v- km-an-\m-Y≥- ]-d™ p.- Cu- Hm-lc - nssI-am-‰ß - ƒ- a-ch - n-∏n-°W - s - a-∂-v _n-Fk - -v C- tbm-Spw- F≥-Fk - C -v - tbm-Spw- ]n-ca- n-U-v kmbva- n-d- B-hi - y-s∏-ń-Sp-≠v.- 1000 tIm-Sn-bn-tesd- cq-]b - p-sS- hn-‰p-hc- h - n-se-Øn- \n¬-°p-∂-

]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d- G-‰-hpw- i-‡-hpw- G-‰hpw- th-K-Øn¬- h-f-cp-∂-Xp-am-b- F-‚¿-sSbv≥s - a-‚ -v I-º\ - n-bm-W.v - km-ºØ - n-I- am-µyØn-s‚- ]-›m-Øe - Ø - n¬- _n-kn-\k - v- cw-KØp-≠m-Im-hp-∂- X-f¿-®s - b- A-Xn-Po-hn-°m\p-≈- sI¬-∏pw- ]n-ca- n-U-v km-ba-v n-db - ° -v p-≠-v ;- Cu- h-kX -v p-Xb - m-W-v F-Xn-cm-fn-Is - f- C-Øcw- Ip¬-kn-X- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°v- \n¿-_‘n-Xc- m-°n-bp-´p-≈s - X-∂-v km-an-\m-Y≥- ]-d™p.- ]n-ca- n-U-v km-ba-v n-db - p-sS- i-‡a- m-b- ASn-Ød- - ]-et- ∏m-gpw- Hm-lc - n- hn-eb - n¬- {]-Xn^-en-°p-∂n-√.- k¿-°p-e¿- t{S-Un-ßn-eq-sSI-º\ - n-bp-sS- Hm-lc- n- hn-e- C-Sn-°m-\p-≈- {iaw- 2008 Pq-¨- ap-X¬- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv.- C°m-cy-ßs - f-√mw- sk-_n-bpw- C-Xc - - G-P≥kn-If - pw- A-t\z-jn-°W - s - a-∂-v km-an-\m-Y≥B-hi - y-s∏-´p.A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬- sk-_n- ]-{X-ßƒ-°v\¬-In-b- Ip-dn-∏n¬- ]n-ca- n-U-v km-ba-v n-db - n-°-v Hm-lc - n-Iƒ- hn-s‰m-gn-bm-\m-hi - y-s∏-´p-s°m≠p-≈- I-sØm-∂p-ab - ® - n-´n-s√-∂v- hn-iZ- o-Icn-®n-´p-≠.v - kw-`h - s - Ø-°p-dn-®-v A-t\z-jn-°W-sa-∂v- sk-_n- hy-‡a- m-°n.-

k¿-_m-\-bp-sS- {]o-˛-^m-{_n-t°-j≥km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy-bp-am-bnam¿-Kvkn-wK- ∏- q¿- K-h¨ - s - a-‚ n-s‚- \n-t£-]- ÿm]-\a- m-b- sX-am-tk-Iv- tlmƒ-Un-Mvk - n-s‚- `m-Ka- mb-k¿-_m-\m- C≥¿-\m-j-W¬- I-¨-kƒ-´≥-kp a- m-bnam¿-Kv- en-an-‰U - v- k-Jy-Øn¬.- C-Xp-hg- n- k¿_m-\b - p-sS- {]o-˛- ^m-{_n-t°-j≥- km-t¶-Xn-I- hnZy- C-¥y-bn-eh - X - c- n-∏n-°m≥- am¿-Kn-\-v A-hk - c- s- amcp-ßn.sN-ss∂-bn-se- "-am¿-Kv- kz¿-W`- q-an-'- t{]m-PI - v‰n-em-W-v {]o-˛^ - m-{_n-t°-j≥- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy- B-

C-d-°p-a-Xn- \n-Ip-XnD-b¿-ØW - s- a-∂vD-cp-°p- I-º-\n-Iƒhn-]W - n-bn¬- \n-e\ - n¬-°p∂- B-hi - y-sØ- \n-e\ - n¿-Øp-∂Xn-s‚- `m-Ka- m-bn- k¿-°m¿- D-cp-°n\v- kp-c£ - m- ]m-t°-Pv- A-\p-hZ- n°-Ws- a-∂pw- C-d° - p-aX - n-sN-øp-∂D-cp-°n-s‚- \n-Ip-Xn- D-b¿-Ø-Wsa-∂pwhn-hn-[- D-cp-°p- hy-hk - mb- I-º\ - n-Iƒ- B-hi - y-s∏-´p.B-tKm-f- km-ºØ - n-Ia- m-µywtem-Is - Ø- hn-]W - n-Is - f-bm-sIX-I¿-ØX - n-s‚- ]-›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ssN-\,- D-s{I-bn≥- Xp-Sß - n-b- cmPy-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈- A-[n-I- Dcp-°-v h≥-tXm-Xn¬- cm-Py-tØ-°-v I-S∂ - p-hc- p-∂X - -v X-S™ p-sIm-≠-v D-cp-°p-hy-h-km-b- ta-J-e-sb- c£n-°W - s - a-∂v- s]m-Xp- ta-Je - mD-cp-°p- I-º\ - n-bm-b- sk-bn-en-s‚X-eh - ≥- F-k.v s- I- cq-KX -v - B-hi - ys∏-´p.-

Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb-∂v- am¿-Kv- {Kq-∏vsN-b¿-am-\pwam-t\-Pn-M-v U-bd- I - ‰-v d- p-am-b- Pn.-B¿.sI- sd-UvV - n- ]-d™ p.- am¿-Kn-s‚- D-]- I-º\ - n-bmb- \yq- sN-ss∂- Su-¨-jn-∏v- ss{]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uns‚- Io-gn-ep-≈- Cu- ]-≤X - n-bp-sS- cq-]- I¬-]\ - b - pwSu-¨j - n-]v- \n¿-Ωm-W- tPm-en-bpw- \n¿-hl - n-°p-Ik¿-_m-\- X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.- {]o-˛- ^m-{_n-t°-j≥km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy- {]-Im-cw- ^m-IS-v d- n-If - n¬- D¬-∏mZn-∏n-°p-∂- sI-´n-S-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b- hn-hn-[- L-S-

I-ßƒ- \n¿-Ωm-W- ÿ-es - Ø-Øn-®v- Iq-´n-tbm-Pn∏n-°pw.- \n¿-Ωm-Ws - ®-eh - v- Ip-d° - m-\pw- k-ab - w- e`n-°m-\pw- Cu- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy- k-lm-bI - a- m-sW∂v- k¿-_m-\-bp-sS- Z-£n-tW-¥y- ssh-kv- {]-knU-‚ -v B¿.-Fk - -v {]-Im-i-v ]-d™ p.- \n¿-Ωm-W- k-abw- ]-Ip-Xn-bm-°n-®p-cp-°m≥- {]o-˛^ - m-{_n-t°-j≥km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy-bn-eq-sS- km-[n-°pw.- C-ß-s\\n¿-Ωn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂- sI-´n-Sß - ƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-d∏ - p-≈h-bpw- Zo¿-L-Im-ew- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-h-bp-am-bn-cn-

sd_nbpsS "t{]m∏¿ń Kpcp' amknI hn-]-Wn-bn¬C-¥y-bn-se- t{]m-∏¿-ńHu-´s -v e-‰p-If - p-sS- irw-Je - b - mb- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v- _m-¶v- Hm^v- C-¥y- (sd-_n-)- t{]m-∏¿ń- Kp-cp- F-∂- t]-cn¬- dn-b¬F-tÃ-‰v- cw-Ks - Ø- k-a{- K- hnh-c-ßƒ- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- amkn-I- ]p-dØ - n-d° - n.- d-kn-U≥jy¬,- sIm-ta-gv-ky¬- t{]m∏¿-ń-Iƒ,- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰pIƒ,- ^-kn-en-‰n- am-t\-Ps-v a-‚ ,v B¿-°n-sS-IvN - ¿,- Un-ssk≥F-∂n-h- kw-_-‘n-®- F-√mhn-h-c-ß-fpw- Cu- am-kn-Ibn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øpw.D-]t- bm-‡m-°f - p-sS- Bh-iy-ßƒ-°v- A-\p-k-cn-®vt{]m-∏¿-ń- cw-Ks- Ø- F-√m- hn-

h-cß - f - pw- e-`y-am-°p-∂X - n-\mWv- {i-an-°p-∂s- X-∂-v sd-_n- No^v- F-Ik v- n-Iyq-ó-hv- Hm-ô-kdpw- {]-kn-U-‚p-am-b- e-£v-an\m-cm-b≥- ]-d™ - p.- C-tXm-sSm∏w- Pn-tbm- d-^d- ≥-kv- tam-Uenw-K-v k¿-ho-k-v e-`y-am-°p-∂Xn¬- k-t¥m-ja- p-s≠-∂v- Ah¿- ]-d™ p.t{]m-∏¿-ń- Kp-cp-hn-s‚- {]n‚ v,- Hm-¨s - se≥- ]-Xn-∏p-IƒD-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ-°m-bn- e-`yam-Ipw.- sU-he - ∏ - ¿-am¿,- _n¬Unw-K-v D-Sa- ÿ - ¿,- A-k‰- -v am-t\P¿-am¿,- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v- C≥h-Ã¿-am¿,- B¿-°n-sS-Iv‰- vk - v,Un-ssk-t\-gv-kv,- ^-kn-en-‰n,t{]m-∏¿-ń- am-t\-P¿-am¿,- tk-

h-\- Zm-Xm-°ƒ,- D-X] -v ∂ - ß - f- p-sShn-Xc- W - ° - m¿- F-∂n-ßs- \- C¥y-bn-se- Cu- cw-Ks- Ø- {]-^j-We - p-Is- f-bm-W- v t{]m-∏¿-ń- Kpcp- e-£yw- h-b° -v p-∂X - .v - an-I® - Kp-Wt- a-∑b - n¬- A-¥m-cm-j{-v S\n-eh - m-cØ - n-em-W-v t{]m-∏¿-ńKp-cp- ]p-dØ - n-d° - p-∂X - .v www.mypropertyguru.in F∂- Hm-¨s - se≥- ]-Xn-∏n¬- dnb¬-‰n- cw-K-sØ- hn-hn-[- Imcy-ßƒ- ]-¶p- h-b° -v p-∂X - n-\pwN¿-®- sN-øp-∂X - n-\pw- ku-Icy-ap-≠.v - an-I® - - t{]m-∏¿-ń- Uoep-Iƒ,- tlmw- sU-°¿,- hm-b-v ]-If - p-sS- hn-hc- ß - ƒ- Xp-Sß - nH-t´-sd- Im-cy-ßs- f-°p-dn-®-v N¿®- sN-ømw.-

°pw.F≥-Pn-\o-bd- n-M,v - tk-h\ - - hy-hk - m-bß - ƒ-°mbp-≈- c-≠v- {]-tXy-I- km-ºØ - n-I- ta-Je - I - ƒ,- 15,000 ]m¿-∏n-Sß - ƒ,- kvI - q-fp-Iƒ,- k¿-hI - e - m-im-eI - ƒ,tjm-∏n-ß-v am-fp-Iƒ,- dn-{In-tb-j≥- sk-‚d- p-Iƒ,- Ifn-ÿe - ß - ƒ,- kp-JN - n-In-’m- tI-{µ-ßƒ,- tKmƒ^v- tIm-gv-kv,- t\m-f-Pv- sk-‚-dp-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- A-Sßp-∂- _r-lØ - m-b- H-cp- k-ap-®b - a- m-bn-cn-°pwam¿Kv- kz¿-W- `q-an.-

sd-_n-bp-sSPn-tbm- d-^d- ≥-kvtamU e nwK v k¿h ok v dn-

b¬- F-tÃ-‰v- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- (sd-_n-)-˛-bpw- bphn- B-\n-ta-j≥-kpw- tN¿-∂v- A-¥m-cm-{„- hn-]W - n-Is - f- e£y-an-´-v dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰-v s{]m-PI - S-v p-If - p-sS- {Xo-Un- tam-U¬X-bm-dm-°pw- Kq-Knƒ- F¿-Øn¬- \-eI v- n-bn-cn-°p-∂- Ir-Xy-amb- Pn-tbm-{Km-^n-°¬- sem-t°-j\ - n¬- \n-∂m-bn-cn-°pw- {XoUn- tam-U¬- X-bm-dm-°p-∂X - v.- sd-_n- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v- semt°-‰¿,- sd-_n- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v- \m-hn-tK-‰¿,- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰vtam-Ue - nw-Kv- F-∂n-ßs - \- aq-∂p- co-Xn-bn¬- Pn-tbm- d-^d- ≥kv- tam-Ue - nw-K-v cq-]s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - .v _mw-Kf - q¿- tI-{µ-am-b- sd-_n-°v- h-St- °- C-¥y-bn¬- eIvt- \m,- hm-cW - k - n,- sX-°≥- U¬-ln,- Kp¿-Km-h,v - tkm-Wn-t]´v,- N-WU -v n-KU - ,v - ep-[n-bm-\,- P-b] -v q¿- F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n¬- t{]m∏¿-´n- Hu-´s v- e-‰p-If - p-≠v.- Sn-kn-Fk - v- B-Wv- km-t¶-Xn-Ic- w-KØv- sd-_n-bp-sS- ]-¶m-fn.-

\n-b-awc≠-mw- am-dm-Sv tI-kvC-Xp-h-sc-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

c≠mw amdmSv Iq´s°met°kn¬ 63 {]XnIƒ Ip‰°m¿: tImSXn

c-≠mw- am-dm- S- v- tI-kv- \mƒ-hg- n-If- n-eq-sS-:- 2003 ta-bv- c-≠n-\v- ssh-Ip-t∂-cw- 6.-40\pw- 6.-55\p-ansS- \-S° - p-∂- Iq-´s - °m-eb - n¬- H-ºX - p-t]¿- sIm-√s∏-Sp-∂p.tI-cf- s- Ø- \-Sp-°n-b- 139˛mw- {]-Xn- am-dm-Sv- ko-am - B-Zy-aq-∂p- Zn-h-kw- A-t\z-j-Ww- \-√-fw- kn-sFc-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq-´-s°m-e- aq-‚I - Ø - -v e-Øo-^n-s\-Xn-tcA-_Z-v pƒ- l-ao-Zn-\.v A - _ - p-Zpƒ- l-ao-Zpw- A-∂s - Øt°-kn¬- 63 {]-Xn-Iƒ- Ip-‰- bm-W-v B-cm-[\ - m-eb - w- Zp-cpkn-‰n-t]m-eo-k-v I-Ωo-jW - d- p-am-bn-cp-∂- hn-t\m-Z-v Ip°m-sc-∂-v tIm-SX - n- hn-[n-®p.- ]-tbm-Kw- sN-bX -v p-sh-∂- Ipam-dpw- tN¿-∂-v A-∂-v cm-{Xn-Xs- ∂- am-dm-S-v ]-≈n-bn¬A-©c - - h¿-jw- \o-≠- t]m- ‰w- Np-aØ - n-bX - .v - Iq-´s- °m-eH-fn-®n-cp-∂- 22 {]-Xn-Is - f- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn.eo-kv˛- t- Im-SX - n- \-S] - S- n-Iƒ- A- c - t ß- d n- b - A- h - k - c - Xp-S¿-∂v- A-t\z-jW - w- ss{Iw-{_m-©v- F-k] v- n- I-a°p-ti-jwhn-Nm-c-W- ]q¿- Øn¬,- {]-Xn-Is - f- ]n-Sn-Iq-Spem-£\ - -v k¿-°m¿- ssI-am-dn.Øn-bm-b- 139 {]-Xn-If - n¬- a- I-bpw- B-bp-[ß - ƒ- I-s≠ - 150 t]-sc- {]-Xn-If - m-°n- ss{Iw-{_m-©-v A-t\z-jW - w.Xn-bm-b- sX-fn-hp-If - n-√m-Ø- Sp-°p-Ib - pw- sN-bvX - - am-dm-Sv - H-cp-am-kØ - n-\p-≈n¬- 147t]-sc- A-dÃ - p- sN-bX -v p.- cXp- aq-ew- 76 t]-sc- sh-dp-sX- Pp-am-A-Øv- ]-≈n- sk-{I-´≠p- t]-sc- C-\n-bpw- In-ń-bn-ń-√.- a-cn-®- A-kI v- d- S- hn-´p.- {]-Xn-∏´- n-Ib - n¬- B-Zy- dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- e-Øo-^.v °-am-Wv- 150 {]-Xn-Iƒ.15 t]-cn¬- 13 t]-cpw- Ip-‰° - m{]-Xn-∏´- n-Ib - n-ep-≠m-bn - C-Xn-\n-sS- P-Ãn-kv- tXmcp-∂- 76 t]¿-s°-Xn-tc- Np-aa-k-v ]n.- tPm-k^ - -v I-ΩoØn-bn-cp-∂- Ip-‰I - r-Xy-ßƒj-\m-bn- F.-sI.-B-‚°v- a-Xn-bm-b- sX-fn-hp-I-fnWn- k¿-°m¿- Pp-Uos√-∂p- I-s≠-Øn-b- tIm-SIcn-°w-]-≈n¬ jy¬- A-t\z-jW - w- {]Xn- A-h-sc- sh-dp-sX- hn-SpJym-]n-®p.I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- 302 h-Ip-∏-v {] - 2004 Un-kw-_¿- 20˛-\v- am-dm-Sv- {]-tXy-I- tIm-S-Xncm-W.v Im-cw- sIm-e° - p-‰w,- 307,-143,bn¬- _m-_p-am-Xyp- ]n.-tPm-k^ - -v P-UP -v n-bm-bn- tIkw-`h - Ø - n-\p- ]n-∂n¬- 149,- 449,- 326,- 307,- 153 F,- Xpkn-s‚- hn-Nm-cW - - Xp-Sß - n.Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sWv-S-∂v- S-ßn-b- h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ- {]-Im-cw - c-≠p-t]-sc- In-´m-\p-≈X - pw- a-cn-®- A-kI v- d- n-t\-bpwsX-fn-bn-°m≥- t{]m-kn-Iyq- h-[{- i-aw,- sIm-√W - s- a-∂p-t±H-gn-hm-°n-bm-W-v hn-Nm-cW - - Xp-Sß - n-bX - .v - c-≠p-t]¿- .v j≥- `m-KØ - n-\v- I-gn-™n-ń- in-®p-≈- sh-´¬,- \n-ba- h - n-cp- s∏-Sp-∂X °v- {]-Xn-I-sf- kw-c-£n-®- Ip-‰-am-I-bm¬- C-h-cpkw-`h - w- \-S∂ - - A-∂p-Xs√-∂pw- tIm-S-Xn- kq-Nn-∏n- ≤-am-bn- kw-Lw- tN-c¬,- h¿sS- tI-kvth-sd- \-S° - p-Ib - m-Wv.- H-cmƒ- am-∏p- km®p.- tIm-SX - n-bp-sS- Xp-S¿-\S- - Ko-b- kv] - ¿-≤b - p-≠m-°¬,- s∂- A-∂-sØ- kn-‰n- t]m£n-bm-bn.- ¿- hn-t\m-Zv]-Sn-Iƒ-°p- ti-j-am-bn-cn- am-cI - m-bp-[ß - ƒ- D-]t- bm-Kn- eo-kv- I-Ωo-jW - A-©p-t]¿- {]m-b] - q¿-Øn-bm-bh - c- √ - m-ØX - n-\m¬- A°pw- in-£- hn-[n-°p-∂X - .v - ®v- I-em-]- {i-aw,- A-Xn-{I-an- Ip-am¿,- \-√-fw- kn-sF- Ah-cp-sS- tI-kv- Pp-hs - s\¬- tIm-SX - n-bn¬.- vS- d- p-sSsh-dp-sX- hn-´-h-cn¬,- ®v- I-S° - ¬,- am-cI - m-bp-[ß - - _vZ- pƒ- l-ao-Zv,- I-fI - _m-°n- 139 t]-cp-sS- hn-Nm-c-W- 2008 G-{]n¬- 10\v- e - - h-ln-®n-cp-∂- B¿t\-cs - Ø- Pm-ay-Øn-em-bn-cp- fp-am-bn- B-{I-an-°¬- Xp-S- Np-aX ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn.- p-sS∂-h-sc- tIm-S-Xn- ]-cn-k-c- ßn-bh - b - m-W-v {]-Xn-Iƒ-s°- Un-H- _m-e≥- F-∂n-hc - C-Xn-\n-sS- 139t]¿-°pw- ssl-t°m-SX - n- Pm-ay-a\ - p-hØp-h® - p- X-s∂- kz-X{- ¥-cm- Xn-tc- tIm-SX - n- I-s≠-Øn-b- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- h≥-t]m-eoZn-®p.- F-∂m¬- Pm-ay- hy-hÿ - - I¿-i\ - a- m-bX - n-\m¬kv- kw-Lw- am-dm-Sv- ]-≈n°n.- P-bn-en-te-°v- Xn-cn-sI- {]-[m-\- Ip-‰ß - ƒ.89t]¿-°-v am-{X-am-W-v ]p-dØ - n-dß - m-\m-bX - .v s°m-≠p-t]m-b- a-‰p-≈h - s- c2003 sa-bv- c-≠n-\m-Wv- bn¬- I-b-dn- 22 t]-sc- A-d - 2008 \-hw-_¿- 29˛\vt - I-kv- hn-[n- ]-db - p-∂X - v- tIm-S-v p.- tNm-cs- bm-gp-IpP-bn¬- \-S] - S- n-Iƒ- ]q¿-Øn- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- am-dm-Sv- I-S∏ - p- Ãp-sN-bX Xn-bp-sS- km-t¶-Xn-I_ - p-≤n-ap-´-v ]-cn-KW - n-®-v Un-kwbm-°n-b- ti-jw- kz-X{- ¥-cm- d-Ø-v Iq-´s- °m-e- A-ct- ß-dn- ∂- hm-fp-I-fpw- C-cp-ºv- h-Sn_¿- 27˛te-°v- am-‰n.- a- p-≈- am-cI - m-bp-[°pw.b-X.v - ssh-Ip-t∂-cw- 6.-40˛-\pw- I-fp-aS- ° F-c-™n-∏m-e-sØ- {]- 6.-55˛-\p-an-Sb - n¬- \-S∂ - - Iq-´- ßƒ- t]m-eo-kv- ]n-Sn-s®-SptXy-I- tIm-SX - n-bn¬- am-dm-S-v s°m-e-bn¬- H-º-Xp-t]¿- Øp.B-Zy- aq-∂p- Zn-hk - w- Akvs - ]-j¬- P-UvP - n- _m-_p- sIm-√s - ∏-´p.- B-fp-am-dn- sh- ® - p-aX - e - - \-√f - w- knam-Xyp- ]n.- tPm-k^ - m-W-v hn- t´-‰X - n-t\-Øp-S¿-∂p- {]-Xn-I- t\z-jW kw-ÿm-\-sØ- \-Sp-°n-b- c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq-´- [n- {]-kXv- m-hn-®X- v.- hn-[n- h- fn-sem-cm-fpw- sIm-√s- ∏-´p.- sF- A-_Z-v pƒ- l-ao-Zn-\m-bns°m-eb - p-sS- hn-[n- \m-sf- ]-d™ p- Xp-Sß - n-sb-¶n-epwcp-∂-Xp- I-W-°n-se-Sp-ØvtNm-bn-®-‚-I-Øv- am-[- cp-s∂-¶n-epw- ]n-∂o-S-v A-t\zH-∂mw- am-dm-S-v I-em-]- tI-kn-s‚- hn-Nm-cW - - Xp-Sß - n-bntIm-gn-t°m-Sv- Pn-√- ap-gp-h≥- h≥,- A-cb - m-®‚ - I - Ø - -v Ir-j-v j- W w- ss{I- { _m- © n- \ v ń-√.- H-ºX - p-t]¿- sIm-√s - ∏-´- c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq-´s - °mI-\Ø - - kp-c£ - - G¿-s∏-Sp- W≥,- ]m-Wm-®‚ - I - Ø - -v tKm- ssI-am-dn.- ss{I-{_m-©-v F- n- I-ae - m-£\ - m-bn-cp-∂pe-bp-sS- {]-Xy-£-Im-c-W-am-bn- A-t\z-j-tWm-tZym-KØn-bn-cp-∂p.]m-e≥,- tNm-bn-®‚ - I - Ø - -v N- kv] - ® - p-aX - e - .- Xp-S¿ÿ¿- I-s≠-Øn-bX - -v H-∂mw- am-dm-S-v I-em-]a- m-bn-cp-∂p.63 {]-Xn-If - n¬- 62 t]¿- {µ≥,- sX-t°-sXm-Sn- ]p-j] -v - A-t\z-jW - ß - f - n¬- {]-Xnam-dm-S-v {]-tXy-I- tIm-SX - n- X-s∂-bm-W-v Cu- tI-kpw°p-sa-Xn-tc- sIm-e-°p-‰-am- cm-Pv,- k-t¥m-jv,- {]o-Pn,- A- ∂p-≈- Zn-hk - pssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂s- X-¶n-epw- c-≠mw- am-dm-S-v Iq-´s- °mWv- Np-aØ - n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - .v - am- kvI - ¿- F-∂n-hc- m-W-v sIm-√- I-sf- Hm-tcm-∂m-bn- A-dÃ -v p.e-bp-sS- hn-[n-h-∂-ti-jwhn-Nm-c-W- Xp-S-ßn-bm¬- adm-s´- B-cm-[\ - m-eb - w- Zp-cp- s∏-´X - .v - C-Xn¬- ]p-j] -v c- m-Pn- sN-bX kw-`h - Ø - n-s‚- Ku-ch - wXn-sb-∂m-Wv- ssl-t°m-SX - n- \n¿-t±-iw.- h¿-Ko-ba- m-bn]-tbm-Kw- sN-bX -v p-sh-∂m-W-v s\- sh-´p-∂-Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wv- n-se-Sp-Ø-v am-dm-S-v tItN-cn-Xn-cn-™v- G-‰p-ap-ń-b- I-em-]Ø - n¬- A-©p-t]¿H-cmƒ-s°-Xn-tc-bp-≈- Ip-‰w.- B-fp-am-dn- A-kvI - ¿- sIm-√- I-W° sIm-√s - ∏-ń-cp-∂p.- 2002 P-\p-hc- n- aq-∂,v - \m-e-v Xn-bX - n-Ifn-em-bn-cp-∂p- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- am-dm-Sv- I-S∏ - p-dØ - v- I-em-]a-ct- ß-dp-∂X - .v sX-t°-sXm-Sn- Ip-™n-tam≥,- jnw-Pn-Ø,v - bq-\p-k,v Ip-™n-t°m-b,- A-_q-_° - ¿- Xp-Sß - n-bh - c- m-Wv- am-dmSv- I-S∏ - p-ds - Ø- h¿-Ko-b- ssh-cy-Øn-\-v C-cI - f - m-bX - .v - ]pXp-h¿-j∏ - p-ec - n-bn¬- H-∂n-®v- \-SØ - n-b- I-em-]c - n-]m-Sn- v- jm-Pc-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq-´-s°m-e-t°-kn¬- jm-Zv,- 91˛mw- {]-Xn- F¿-Pp-hn-‚I- Ø °n-sS- D-≠m-b- Nn-√d- - A-`n-{]m-bh - y-Xym-kß - f - pw- hm- -v ]n-Sn-bn-em-bh - c- n¬- C-\n- Pp-hs - s\¬- tIm- lm≥,- 132˛mw- {]-Xn- am-dm-S-v sX-t°-]p-dØ °p-X¿-°ß - f - pw- h¿-Ko-b- Nm-bw-]p-c´- n- ]n-∂o-SX - -v sImS-Xn-bn-ep-≈- A-©p-t]-cp-sS- hn-[n-Iq-Sn- _m- A-_vZ- pƒ- P-∫m¿,- 143˛mw- {]-Xn- F¿-Pp-hne-hn-fn-If - m-Ip-∂- Im-gN -v b - m-bn-cp-∂p- am-dm-´.v - v- \m-k¿- F-∂n-hc - p-sS- tI-kp-If - m°n.- \n-e-hn¬- hn-Nm-c-W- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n- ‚-IØ t]m-eo-kv- A-Xn-i‡ - a- m-bn- C-Ss - ]-´X - n-\m¬- I-em- s\¬- tIm-SX - n- ap-ºm-sI-bp-≈b- 139 t]-cp-sS- hn-[n-h-∂-ti-jwhn-Nm-c- Wv- Pp-hs ]w- Iq-Sp-X¬- ÿ-eß - f - n-te-°pw- B-fp-If - n-te-°pw- hymW- Xp-Sß - n-bm¬- a-Xn-sb-∂v- ssl-t°m-S- Xv.- C-Xn¬- \-k-dp-±o-\m-Wv- Pm-ay-Øn-en-d]n-®n-√.- A-t\z-jW - w- G-s‰-Sp-Ø- tem-°¬- t]m-en-kv- X - v.- hnXn- \n¿-t±-in-®{- ]-Im-ca- m-Wv- C-hc - p-sS- tI- ßn-b- ti-jwhn-tZ-it- Ø-°v- I-S∂ 388 ln-µp-°ƒ- {]-Xn-I-fm-bn- 44 tI-kpw- 240 ap-kv-eotZ-it- Ø-°-v I-S° - m≥- kkv- ]-cn-KW - n-°p-∂X - -v \o-ńßƒ- {]-Xn-If - m-bn- 23 tI-kp-sa-Sp-Øp.- ]n-∂o-Sv- A-t\zlm-bw- sN-bv-sX-∂- Bb-Xv.- A-Xn-\p- ]p-dt- a- tIj-Ww- ss{Iw-{_m-©n-\v- ssI-am-dn.- tI-kn¬- F-gp-\qtcm- ] - W - Ø n¬- tIm- g nkv- \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-sS- Pmtdm-fw- km-£n-If - m-Wp-≈X - v.- A-dÃ - n-em-b- {]-Xn-Is - ft°m-s´- \m-e-v t]m-eo-k-v Day-Øn-en-dß - n-b- H-cmƒ- hn√mw- Pm-ay-Øn-ep-am-Wv.tZym- K - ÿ ¿- s °- X n- s ctZ-it- Ø-°-v I-S∂ - X - pw- tIH-∂mw- am-dm-Sv- I-em-]Ø - n-s‚- tI-kpw- A-dÃ - pw- \ss{Iw-{_m-©v- A-t\z-jkn-s‚- ap-t∂m-´p-≈- t]mS-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°- C-\n-sbm-cpkw-L¿-ja- p-≠m-In-s√Ww- \-S° - p-∂p-≠.v °n-\v- X-S- -am-bn.- am-dm-Sv∂v- \m-´p-Im¿- B-iz-kn-®n-cn-s°-bm-W-v 2003 ta-b-v c-≠nap-Xn¿-∂- {]-Xn-Iƒ-°-v Iq-´s - °m-et- °-kn-s‚- {]\v- c-≠mw- am-dm-S-v Iq-´s - °m-e- A-ct- ß-dp-∂X - .v - Xn-I® - pwt\-sc- Nm¿-Øn-b- F-√mXn-]´- n-Ib - n-se- c-≠p-t]-scB-kq-{Xn-Xa- m-bn- \-S∂ - - Cu- Iq-´s- °m-eb - p-sS- Im-cW - wIp-‰ß - f - pw- C-h¿-°p-ta-epC-Xp-hs - c- ]n-Sn-In-ń-bn-ń-√.H-∂mw- am-dm-Sv- I-em-]Ø - n-s‚- {]-Xn-Im-cs - a-∂m-Wv- Aap-s≠-¶n-epw- ap-Xn¿-∂h - ¿H-cmƒ- Iq-´s - °m-e° - nt\z-jW - k - w-Lw- A-`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´X - v.C-cs- b- sh-´p-tºmƒ- hm-fpsS- B-fp-am-dn- sIm-√s- ∏-´p.c-≠mw- am-dm-S-v I-em-]Ø - n-se- H-∂mw- {]-Xn- ap-lΩ - a-s‰m-cmƒ- am-∏p-km-£n-bm-bn.- 148˛¬- 139 am-bn- ]-cn-k-c-Øv- \n-∂v- k-lm-bn-s®-∂mZv- A-en-bp-sS- k-tlm-Z-c-\pw- aq-∂mw- {]-Xn- a-Po-Zn-s‚t]-cp-sS- hn-Nm-cW - - ]q¿-Øn-bm-bnhn-[n-h- Wv- C-h¿-°p-ta-ep-≈- {]-[m-\- Ip-‰w.- hn-Nm]n-Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p- H-∂mw- am-dm-Sv- I-em-]Ø - n¬- sIm- n¬- 139 {]-Xn-If - p-tS-bpw- Ip-‰wcp-∂p.- C-\n-bp-≈- A-©p-t]-cp-sS- tI-km- c-W- th-fb √-s∏-´- A-_q-_° - ¿.- A-Xp-t]m-se- c-≠mw- Iq-´s - °m- n-\-v D-]t- bm-Kn-®- hm-fp-IƒWn-t∏mƒ- Pp-hs - s\¬- P-Ãn-kv- t_m¿-Uv- sX-fn-bn-°p-∂X e-bn-se- 141˛mw- {]-Xn-bpw- hm¿-Up-sa-º-dp-am-b- sam-bvap-ºm-sI-bp-≈X - v.- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ- C-h¿- X-s∂-bm-Wv- C-h-cp-sS- hn-Nm-c-W- k-a-bXo≥-tIm-b-bp-sS- A-fn-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p- H-∂mw- I-em-]- .v - hm-fp-Iƒ- H-tc-ka- b - Ø - -v c°v- {]m-b] - q¿-Øn-bm-bn-ń-√- F-∂I - m-cW - - Øpw- th-≠X Øn¬- sIm-√s - ∏-´- Ip-™n-t°m-b.- C-Øc - Ø - n¬- _Øm-em-Wv- tI-kv- Pp-h-ss\¬- P-kv-‰n-kv- ≠v- tIm-SX - n-bn-epw- lm-Pd- m-°p-∂X - n-se- _p‘p-°ƒ-°p-t\-sc- A-ct- ß-dn-b- sIm-e] - m-XI - Ø - n-\p≤n-ap-´p-Im-cW - a- m-W-v ssl-t°m-SX - n- ap-Xn¿t_m¿-U-v ap-ºm-sI- am-‰n-bX - .v ≈- ]-Ic- w- tNm-Zn-°¬- F-∂- \n-eb - ° v- m-Wv- c-≠mw- am\n-eh - n-ep-≈- {]-Xn-]´- n-Ib - n-se- 56˛mw- ∂-{ ]-Xn-If - p-sS- hn-Nm-cW - ] - q¿-Øn-bm-bn- hndm-S-v Iq-´s- °m-e- A-ct- ß-dn-bs- X-∂m-W-v A-t\z-jt- Wm{]-Xn- am-dm-Sv- X-e-°-e-I-Øv- \-k-dp-±o≥,- [n-h∂ - t- i-jw- hm-fp-Iƒ- hn-´p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬tZym-Kÿ - c- p-sS- I-s≠-Ø¬.88˛mw- {]-Xn- am-dm-Sv- F¿-Pp-hn-‚I - Ø - v- j¿- a-Xn-sb-∂- \n¿-tZ-iw- h-®X - .v

tem t]mbn‚ v

c-≠mw-am-dm-Sv- tI-kn-\v- hn-[n-bm-bn-´pwH-∂mw-am-dm-Sv- hn-Nm-c-W-bm-bn-√-

Pp-h-ss\¬- tIm-S-Xn-bn¬A-©p- t]-cp-sS- tI-kv-

kv- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øm≥- am{X-am-bn- _m-_p- am-Xyp- ]n.tPm-k^ - v- {]-tXy-I- P-UP v- nbm-bn- tIm-gn-t°m-´v- am-dm-SvtIm-SX - n-bpw- am-dm-S-v Iq-Sp-X¬{]-iv-\-ß-fp-≠m-Im-Xn-cn°m≥- t]m-eo-k-v tÃ-j\ - pwÿm-]n-®p.- 150 t]-sc- {]-XnI-fm-°n-bm-W-v ss{I-{_m-©-v Ip-‰-]-{Xw- X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xv.{]-Xn-I-sf- kw-c-£n-s®-∂Ip-‰w- B-tcm-]n-®n-´p-≈- c-≠pt]-cp-sS- t]-cn-ep-≈- tI-kvth-sd- \-S° - p-Ib - m-Wv.- _m°n-bp-≈- 148 {]-Xn-If - n¬- c≠p-t]-sc- C-Xp-hs- c- ]n-Sn-Inń-bn-ń-√.- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-b- 146 t]-cn¬- H-cmƒ- A-{I-aØ - n-\nS-bn¬- sIm-√s - ∏-´p.Ir-Xyw- \-S° - p-∂- k-ab - Øv- A-©p-t]¿-°v- {]m-b]q¿-Øn- B-bn-ń-√m-Xn-cp-∂Xn-\m¬- A-hc- p-sS- tI-k-v Pph-ss\¬- P-Ão-k-v t_m¿-U-v ap-ºm-sI- Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv._m-°n-bp-≈- 140 t]-cn¬- Hcmƒ- am-∏p-km-£n-bm-bn.- {]Xn-Iƒ-°-v B-bp-[ß - ƒ- \n¿an-®p-\¬-In-sb-∂-v B-tcm-]n-

°-s∏-´- a-e∏ - p-dw- ]q-∆° - m-Svkz-tZ-in-bm-b- kp-{_-“W - y\m-W-v am-∏p-km-£n-bm-bX - .v ]n-∂o-S-v aq-∂mw- km-£n-bmbn- hn-kX v- c - n-®p.Iq-´° - p-cp-Xn-°-v {]-[m-\Im-c-W-am-bn- A-t\z-j-Wkw-Lw- I-s≠-Øn-bX - -v 2002 P-\p-hc - n- 3,-4 Xo-bX - n-If - n¬\-S∂ - - H-∂mw- am-dm-S-v I-em-]am-W.v - A-∂-v sIm-√s - ∏-´- A_q-_° - d- n-t‚-bpw- Ip-™nt°m-bb - p-tS-bpw- a-cW - Ø - nep-≈- {]-Xn-Im-ca- m-bn-´m-W-v cWv-Sm-a-sØ- I-em-]w- A-ctß-dn-bX - .v - c-≠mw- am-dm-S-v Iq´-s°m-et- °- kn-se- H-∂mw{]-Xn-bm-b- ap-l-Ω-Zv- A-enbp-sS- k-tlm-Zc- \ - m-bn-cp-∂pH-∂mw- am-dm-S-v I-em-]Ø - n¬sIm-√-s∏-´- A-_q-_-°¿.G-gmw- {]-Xn- hn-Pn-en-bp-sS]n-Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-_q-_°¿.141˛mw- {]-Xn-bpw- hm¿-Upsa-º-dp-am-bn-cp-∂- sam-bvXo≥-tIm-bb - p-sS- _-‘p-hmbn-cp-∂p- B-Zy-Ie - m-]Ø - n¬sIm-√s - ∏-´- Ip-™n-t°m-b.-

sam-gn- tc-Js- ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - vA-øm-bn-cw- t]-Pn¬c≠ - mw- am-dm-Sv- tI-kn¬- 139{ ]-Xn-Iƒ,- 303 km-£nIƒ,- hm-fp-Iƒ,- I-√,v - C-cp-ºp- Z-WU -v ,v - I-ºn-∏m-c- Xp-Sß - nb-h-b-S-°w- Ip-‰-Ir-Xyw- sN-øm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®- 365 h-kvXp-°ƒ.c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq-´s - °m-et- °-kn-s‚- hn-[n- C-¥y≥\o-Xn-\ym-b- hy-hÿ - b - p-sS- N-cn-{X-Øn-en-Sw- tX-Sp-∂X - msW-∂-v \n-ba- - hr-Øß - ƒ- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.- {]-Xn-If - p-sSF-Æw- sIm-≠pw- km-£n-If - p-sS- _m-lp-eyw- sIm-≠pwC-{X-bpw- hy-Xy-ÿa- m-sbm-cp- tI-kv- cm-Py-Øv- th-sd- D≠m-bn-´n-s√-∂m-W-v \n-ba- P - R -v ¿- hn-eb - n-cp-∂p-∂X - .v - tImb-ºØ - q¿- kvt- ^m-S\ - t- °-kpw- apw-ss_- kvt- ^m-S\ - t- °kp-am-Wv- C-Xn-t\m-Sv- In-S] - n-Sn-°p-∂X - v.- F-∂m¬- H-‰t- °kn¬- C-{X-tb-sd- {]-Xn-I-fpw- km-£n-I-fpw- A-Xn-\p-ap≠m-bn-´n-s√-∂p- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p.2003 ta-b-v c-WS-v n-\-v \-S∂ - - c-≠mw- am-dm-S-v Iq-´s - °m-ebn¬- H-º-Xp- t]-cm-Wv- sIm-√-s∏-´-Xv.- am-dm-Sv- {]-tXy-ItIm-SX - n-bn¬- 139 t]-cp-sS- hn-Nm-cW - b - m-Wv- ]q¿-Øn-bmb-Xv.- P-Uv-Pn- _m-_p- am-Xyp- ]n- tPm-k-^v- 139 t]-cp-sShn-Nm-cW - - th-fb - n¬- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- `m-KØ - -v \n-∂-v 252 t]-tc-bpw- {]-Xn-`m-K-Øv- \n-∂v- G-gp-t]-tc-bpw- tIm-S-Xnbp-sS- I-s≠-Øe - m-bn- \m-ep-t]-tc-bpw- km-£n-If - m-bnhn-kvX - c - n-®p.- km-[m-cW - - hn-Nm-cW - - th-fb - n¬- t{]m-knIyq-j≥- km-£n-If - p-sS- sam-gn-sb-°p-dn-®-v hn-iZ- o-Ic- W - w\¬-Im≥- Xp-d∂ - - tIm-SX - n-bn¬- X-s∂- {]-Xn-Iƒ-°v- Ah-kc- w- \¬-Im-dp-≠.v F-∂m¬,- 139 {]-Xn-If - p-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- C-Øc- Ø - n¬A-hk - c- w- \¬-In-bm¬- hn-[n-]d- b - ¬- \o-fp-sa-∂X - n-\m¬{]-Xn-Iƒ-°v- ]-db - m-\p-≈X - v- tcm-Js - ∏-Sp-Øm≥- tNm-Zymh-en-bp-≠m-°n- \¬-Im≥- ssl-t°m-SX - n- \n¿-t±-in-®n-cp∂p.- A-Xp-{]-Im-cw- 2,-71,-000˛-tØm-fw- tNm-Zym-he - n-If - m-W-v 139 t]¿-°p-am-bn- \-eI -v n-bX - .v - C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX- km-£n-If - psS- sam-gn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- am-{Xw- 5000˛-tØm-fw- t]Pp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-

cmyk 8

Im-gv-N-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

"-kq-^n- ]-d-™- I-Y-'-bn¬- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv...i¶- p- ta-t\m-\m-W.v t- a-te-∏p-√m-cØ - d-hm-ń-se- C-t∏m-gs - Ø- Im-cW - h - ¿.- H-cpIm-eØ - -v {_n-ó-j-v `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-If - p-sS{]o-Xn-t\-Sn- \m-ń¬- {]-am-Wn-bm-bn- hmW- i-¶p- ta-t\m≥,- \-∑X - n-∑I - s - f- Xn-cn®-dn-bm≥-X° - - {]m-]X -v n-bp-≈- hy-‡n-bmbn-cp-∂p.- hn-izm-kß - f - p-sS-bpw- B-Nm-cß-fp-sS-bpw- I¿-aß - f - p-sS-bpw- ^-ea- m-bnF-√mw- \-jS-v s - ∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- X-dhm-ń-s‚- a-lX - z-Øn¬- Im-cy-Im-cW - ß - ƒA-t\z-jn-°p-Ib - m-W-v ta-t\m≥.Cu- km-lN - c- y-Øn-em-Wv- Im¿-Xymb-\n-bp-sS- P-\\ - w.- A-Ωm-h≥- F-∂- \ne-bn¬- X-dh - m-ń-se- G-I- s]-¨X - c- n-bmb- Im¿-Xym-b\ - n-bp-sS- h-ch - n¬- i-¶p- tat\m≥- k-t¥m-jn-t°-≠X - m-W.v - ]-t£,`-bh - pw- D-X° -v W - T-v b - p-am-W-v a-\k - n-ep-≠mb-Xv.- ku-µc - y-hX - n-bm-b- Im¿-Xym-b\ - nF-∂- Im¿-Øn-bp-sS- h-f¿-®- i-¶p- ta-t\ms\- X-f¿-Øn.- kvt- \-lt- Øm-sS- A-Sp-°te-°v- h-cp-∂- Im¿-Øn-bp-sS- A-cn-In¬\n-∂-v Ip-‰t- _m-[Ø - m¬- Hm-tcm- Im-cW - ßƒ- ]-d™ - -v A-Ie - m-\m-W-v {i-an-®p-sIm≠n-cp-∂X - v.- Np-cp-°Ø - n¬- Im¿-Øn- H-‰s∏-Sp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.I-º\ - n- `-cW - Ø - n-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- \n-ba-Øn-s\- {]-Xn-tj-[n-®X - n-s\-Øp-S¿-∂vi-¶p- ta-t\m≥- A-[n-Im-cÿ - m-\Ø - p-\n∂v- am-‰s - ∏-Sp-∂p.- Po-hn-Xm-\p-`h - ß - f - p-sS]p-Xn-b- Xn-cn-®d- n-hp-If - m-bn-cp-∂p- i-¶p- tat\m-\v- ]n-∂o-Sv.- C-Xn-\n-Sb - n-em-Wv- ap-ken-bm¿- a-TØ - n¬- ]o-Øm≥- am-aq-ń- tXß- I-®h - S- Ø - n-\m-bn- X-dh - m-ń-se-Øp-∂Xv.- X-dh - m-Sn-s‚- A-kX v- n-hm-cw- X-Ic- p-∂Cu- th-fb - n¬- i-¶p- ta-t\m≥- am-aq-ń-bpam-bn- ku-lr-Z-Øn-em-hp-I-bpw- X-d-hmń¬- I-®h - S- m-hi - y-Øn-\m-bn- I-f∏ - p-c- Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ib - pw- sN-bX -v p.-

am-aq-ń-bp-sS- h-ch - -v Im¿Øn-sb- C-f° - n-ad- n-®p.- ]p-cpj- ku-µc- y-Øn-s‚- {]-Xo-Iam-bn- ap-∂n¬- {]-Xy-£s - ∏´- am- a q- ´ n- b n- e q- s S- b m- W v Xm≥- H-cp- s]-Æm-sW-∂t_m-[w- Im¿-Øn-°v- A-\p`-hs - ∏-´X - .v - A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂- Im¿-Øn-bpw- am-aq-ń-bpwIq-Sp-X¬- A-Sp-Øp.- i-¶p- tat\m-\v- C-sX-√mw- ap≥-Iq-ńIm-Wm-\p-≈- I-gn-hp-≠m-bncp-s∂-¶n-epw- A-h¿-s°-Xnsc- H-cp- sN-dp-hn-c¬-t]m-epwA-\-°m≥- I-gn-™n-√.- am{X-a√ - ,- Im¿-Øn-bp-sS- Im-cyØn¬- i-¶p- ta-t\m≥- kzbw- D-≈n-tem-´v- h-en-bp-Ibpw- sN-bX v- p.- C-Xn-s‚- ]-cnWn-X^ - e - a- m-bnam-aq-ń-tbmsSm-∏w- Im¿-Øn- C-dß - n-∏pd-s∏-´p.- i-¶p- ta-t\m-\-v t\m°n- \n¬-°m-t\- I-gn-™p≈p.s]m-∂m-\n-bn-ep-≈- amap-ń-bp-sS- \m-ń-se-Øn-bIm¿-Øn- I-en-a- sNm-√n,- ]Xn-s\m-∂v- ]m-T-ß-fpw- ]-Tn®v- I-Ww-ssI-hs - c-sb-Øp∂- Ip-∏m-b-a-Wn-™v- knØm-c- F-∂- ]p-Xn-b- t]cn¬- ap-…n-am-bnam-dn-°-gn™n-cp-∂p.ta-te- ]p-√m-cØ - d- h - m-ń¬- Im¿-Øn°v- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂s - X-√mw- ta-Sn-®p-sIm-Sp°m≥- am-aq-ń- X-bm-dm-bn.- C-\n- F-¥mWv- th-≠s - X-∂-v am-aq-ń- kvt- \-l] - q¿-hwtNm-Zn-®n-cp-∂p.- ]-t£,- A-h-fp-sS- a-\-

-ip-≤cn¬ip-≤≥ C{- µ≥-kv- B-Zy-am-bn- ssS-‰n¬- tdm-fn¬- A-`n-\b- n-°p-∂- Nn-{X-am-W-v ip-≤c- n¬ip-≤≥.- H-t´-sd- ]p-Xp-aI - f - p-am-bm-W-v e-fn-X- kp-µc- a- m-b- Cu- Nn-{Xw- F-Øp-∂X - .v tXm-´w- sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-b- cm-a≥-Ip™v- ip-≤\ - m-W.v - ip-≤s- \-∂-v am-{Xw- ]d-™m¬- t]m-c- ]-ca- i - p-≤≥.- s^¿-Wm≠-kv- ap-X-em-fn-bp-sS- tX-bn-e- tXm-´Øn-se- C-SX - p-]£ - - sXm-gn-em-fn-bq-Wnb-s‚- {]-[m-\- {]-h¿-ØI - \ - p-am-Wv- cma≥-Ip-™.v - cm-a≥-Ip-™pw,- `m-cy- Pm-\In-bpw,- aq-∂-v Ip-´n-If - p-aS- ß - p-∂- Ip-Spw_w- tXm-´Ø - n-se- e-bØ - n¬- Xp-—a- mb- Po-hn-Xm-hÿ - b - n-em-W-v I-gn-™p- IqSp-∂X - .v F-∂m¬- \y-ba- m-b- th-X\ - Ø - n-\pth-≠n- k-a-cw- sN-øp-∂- sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf- `n-∂n-∏n-°m≥- ap-X-em-fn- sN-øp∂- {i-aß - ƒ-°v- C-cb - m-Ip-∂X - v- cm-a≥Ip-™m-Wv.- C-hn-sS- ap-Xe - m-fn- \-S∏ - m°m≥- D-t±-in-°p-∂- ]-≤X - n-Iƒ-°-v bqWn-b≥- t\-Xm-°f - pw- Iq-´p-\n¬-°p-∂p.tXm-´w- ta-Je - b - n-se- sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-sS- Zp-cn-X- Po-hn-X- km-lN - c- y-ßƒ- ]I¿-Øp-∂- Cu- Nn-{X-Øn-s‚- I-Y,- Xn-c°-Y- kw-hn-[m-\w- \-hm-KX - \ - m-b- P-bcm-P-v hn-Pb - -v \n¿-hl - n-°p-∂p.Pm-\I - n-sb- A-hX - c- n-∏n-°p-∂X - -v e£va- n-i¿-Ωb - m-W.v - tam-l\ - N - {- µ≥-]n-≈F-∂- a-\p-jym-hI - m-i- I-Ωo-j≥- Aw-Ka- m-bn- ap-tI-jpw- s^¿-Wm-≠k - v- ap-Xe - m-fnbm-bn- C-∂s - k-‚pwth-ja- n-Sp-∂p.- I-em-`h - ≥-aW - n,- km-bI -v p-am¿,- P-KX - n-{io-Ip-am¿,kp-[o-j,v - am-kn,- kp-cm-P-v sh-™m-da- q-S,v - am-Ã¿- K-W] - X - n- F-∂n-hc- pw- A-`n-\b - n-°p∂p.- ]o-cp-ta-S,v - Ip-´n-°m-\w,- G-e∏ - m-d- F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - m-W-v sem-t°-j≥.-

kn¬- a-s‰m-cp- tNm-Zy-am-bn-cp-∂p.- A-hƒA-X-v Xp-d∂ - p-]d- b - p-Ib - pw- sN-bX -v p.'-`K - h - X - o...- F-s‚- `-Kh - X - o...-'a- m-aq-´n- `b-∂p.- kvt- \-lh - pw- \-∑b - p-am-W-v h-ep-sX∂v- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂- am-aq-´n- B- ap-…ow- `h-\Ø - n¬- H-cº - e - w- D-b¿-∂p.- Xp-S¿-∂p-

≈- kw-`h - _ - l - p-ea- m-b- aplq¿-Øß - f - m-W-v kq-^n- ]d-™- I-Yb - n¬- Zr-iy-hX - vI-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- tZ-io-b- Ahm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- ]p-en-P-∑Øn-\p-ti-jw- {]n-b-\-µ\≥- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂kq-^n- ]-d™ - I-Y- H-‰∏ - me-Ø-v B-cw-`n-®p.kn-en-°-¨- ao-Un-bmbp-sS- _m-\d- n¬- \n¿-an-°p∂- Cu- Nn-{X-Øn¬- i-¶pta-t\m-\m-bn- X-ºn- B-‚Wn- A-`n-\b - n-°p-∂p.- A-XnYn- Xm-c-am-bn- _m-_p- B‚-Wn-bpw- A-`n-\b - n-°p-∂p.am-aq-´n-bm-bn- ]p-Xp-ap-Jw- {]Im-iv- _m-sc-bm-Wv- {]-Xy£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- t_m-fn-hpUn-se- {]-ik - X -v - Xm-cw- j¿_m-\n- ap-J¿-Pn-bm-W-v Im¿Øn-bm-bn- A-`n-\b - n-°p-∂Xv.P-KX - n,- hn-\o-X-v Ip-am¿,C¿-jm-Z,v - A-KÃ - n≥,- C-{µ≥kv,- am-f- A-ch - n-µ≥,- {io-cma≥,- kn.-sI.- _m-_p,- ap-√t\-gn,- A-en-bm¿,- sI.-_n.th-Wp,- hn.-B¿.- a-Wn-IW - -v T≥,- hn-P-b≥- Im-c-¥q¿,tPm-kv,- ]n.- dm-t^¬,- kwhr-Xm- kp-\n¬,- tkm-\- \mb¿,- kp-\n-X- s\-Sp-ßm-Sn,- c-RvP - p-j,- dnb,- h-’e - - ta-t\m≥,- Ko-Xm- hn-Pb - ≥,- cam- tZ-ho,- ln-aw,- Ip-f∏ - p-≈n- eo-e,- tImgn-t°m-S-v c-am- tZ-hn- Xp-Sß - n-bh - c- m-W-v kq^n- ]-d™ - I-Yb - n-se- a-‰v- Xm-cß - ƒ.H-cp-Im-e-Øv- a-\p-jy≥- a-X-ß-tf-

°mƒ- Iq-Sp-Xe - m-bn- kvt- \-lØ - n-\pw- a\p-jy-Xz-Øn-\pwhn-e- I-e] -v n-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂-X-v Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\m-bn- C-∂s - Øh¿-Øa- m-\I - m-eL - ´- w- {]-tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp∂p- F-∂m-W-v kq-^n- ]-d™ - I-Yb - ° -v p≈- {]-k‡ - n.{]-ik - X -v - F-gp-Øp-Im-c\ - m-b- sI.-]n.cm-a\ - p-Æn-bp-sS- {]-ik - X -v - Ir-Xn-bm-b- kq^n- ]-d™ - I-Y- A-tX- t]-cn¬- N-e® - n{X-am-°p-Ib - m-Wv- {]n-b\ - µ - \ - ≥.- a-‰p- `mj-If - n-te-°v- hn-h¿-Ø\ - w-sN-bvX - v- AwKo-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- kq-^n- ]-d™ - I-Y- Chn-sS- \n-e\ - n-∂n-cp-∂- H-cp- k-º∂ - a- m-bkw-kI v- m-cØ - n-s‚- I-Yb - m-Wv- ]-db - p-∂Xv.sI.-]n.- cm-a\ - p-Æn-Xs- ∂-bm-W-v kn-\na-bp-sS-bpw- Xn-c° - Y - m-Ir-Øv.- sI.-Pn.- Pb≥- Om-bm-{K-lW - w- \n¿-hl - n-°p-∂p.- d^o-J-v A-lΩ - Z- n-s‚- h-cn-Iƒ-°-v tam-l≥kn-Øm-c- Cu-Ww- \¬-In-b- c-≠v- Km-\ß-fpw- Cu- Nn-{X-Øn-\p-th-≠n- H-cp-°p∂p.I-e-˛- tKm-Ip¬-Zm-kv,- ta-°-∏v-˛- ]-´Ww- jm,- ]-´W - w- d-jo-Zv,- h-kv{- Xm-e¶ - mcw-˛- Ip-am¿- F-S-∏mƒ,- Ãn¬-kv-˛- kq-cy]o-‰¿,- ]-ck - y-Ie - ˛- - d-la-v m≥,- A-tkm-kntb-‰v- U-bd- I - Sv- ¿-˛- ap-cf - n- tKm-hn-µv,- {]-Zo]≥- ap-√t- \-gn,- k-lk - w-hn-[m-\w-˛- in-hIp-am¿- Im-t¶m¬,- A-tem-jy- sI,- kwhn-[m-\- k-lm-bn-Iƒ-˛- \-µP - ≥,- sI.-F.kp-\n¬-tam≥,- cm-Kn-Wn,- s{]m-U£ - ≥- amt\-P¿-˛- kp-Pn-Ø-v sF-∂n-°¬,- cm-Pp- aSn-hb - ¬,- s{]m-U£ - ≥- F-Ik -v n-Iyq-´o-h-v ˛- cm-P≥- a-W° - m-Sv,- s{]m-U£ - ≥- tIm-˛Hm¿-Un-t\-‰¿-˛- A-\n¬-Ip-am¿- \-ºym¿,sse≥- s{]m-Uyq-k¿-˛- th-Wp- s]-cn-bßm-Sv,- s{]m-U-£≥- I-¨-t{Sm-f¿-˛- B\-µ-v ]-ø∂ - q¿.-

{io-\n-hm-k-s‚- "-I-Y,- kw-hn-[m-\w- Ip-©m-t°m-'at- \m-Ppw- tam-fn-bpw- ho-´n¬- Ku-ch-am-b- N¿-®-bn-em-Wv.- H-∏w- am-Xyp-hpw`m-cy- tkm-Wn-bp-ap-≠v.- tam-fn-bm-Wv- BZyw- kw-km-cn-®p- Xp-Sß - n-bX - v...- "-Ip-©mt°m-®m-b-\v- F-t∂m-Sv- I-en-h-cm≥- F¥m-W-v Im-cyw.- \n-ßƒ-°-v tIƒ-°t- Wmh-tey-´s - ‚- Hm-tcm- hn-t\m-Zß - ƒ,- ssZhw- X-ºq-cm≥- h-∂p- ]-d-™m¬- t]mepw- A-d-Ø- ssI-°v- D-∏p- tX-°m-ØIp-©m-t°m- ap-Xe - m-fn- A-Sp-Øn-sS-bmbn- h-en-b- D-Zm-ca- X - n-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- hmK-aÆ - n¬- A-c- G-°¿- I-Æm-b- ÿ-ewH-cp-Øn-°-v F-gp-Xn-sIm-Sp-Øp.- t]-c-v hmg-∏≈ - n- eo-em-Ω.-'C-Xp- tI-´v- F-√m-h-cpw- sR-´p-∂p.tam-fn- B-th-it- Øm-sS- Xp-S¿-∂p.- tImgn-t°m-Sp-≈- H-cp- kp-µ-cn-°v- jn-∏nw-Kvt_m-´v- hm-ßm≥- tem-¨- sIm-Sp-Øp.tem-Wn-s‚- X-hW - - ap-Sß - p-∂p- F-∂p-]d-™v- C-∏w- ÿn-c-am-bn- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv{Sn-∏m-W-v Ip-©m-t°m-®m-b≥.- ]n-s∂- \ma-°-√n¬- H-cp- X-an-g-Øn-°v- ]uƒ-{Sn^mw- Xp-Sß - n-sIm-Sp-Øp.- C-hs - cm-∂pwIq-Sm-sX- th-sd-bp-ap-≠-v Ip-©m-t°m-®mb-s‚- C-jS-v ° - m-cn-Iƒ.C-Xp-tI-´v- a-‰p-≈h - ¿- sR-´p-∂p.- Xs‚- D-t±-iyw- hn-Pb - n-®- k-t¥m-jØ - nem-W-v tam-fn.- A-√- C-sXm-cp- sX-‰m-Ws∂m-∂pw- Rm≥- ]-db - p-∂n-√.- G-gp- Zn-hkw- A-[zm-\n-®- ti-jw- F-´mw- Zn-hk - w- btlm-h- t]m-epwhn-{i-an-s®-∂-v ss_-_nfn¬- t]m-epw- ]-d™ - n-´n-t√-?- F-∂-v tam-fn.a-t\m-Pn-s‚- \n-e- sX-‰n.- t£m-`t- Øm-sSa-t\m-P-v tam-fn-sb- Xm-°n-X-v sN-bX -v p.am¿-h≥- s{]m-U£ - ≥-kn-s‚- _m-\dn¬- l-cn-Zm-kv- tI-i-h≥- kw-hn-[m-\w-

sN-øp-∂- I-Y,- kw-hn-[m-\w- Ip-©m-t°mF-∂- Nn-{X-Øn-se- H-cp- cw-Ka- m-Wn-X.v - tamfn,- a-t\m-P,v - am-Xyp,- tkm-Wn- F-∂n-hs - ctkm-\m-\m-b¿,- K-tW-j,v - t{]w-Ip-am¿,- e£va- n-{]n-b- F-∂n-h¿- A-hX - c- n-∏n-°p-∂p.a-[y-Xn-cp-hX - mw-Iq-dn-se- B-Nm-c- kw-

kvI - m-c- ]-›m-Øe - Ø - n-eq-sS- Iu-ie - wsIm-≠p-am-{Xw- G-sd- k-º∂ - \ - m-bn- Xo¿∂- Ip-©m-t°m- F-∂- hy-‡n-bp-sS- Pohn-X- I-Yb - m-Wv- c-kI - c - h - pw- D-tZz-KP - \ - I-hp-am-b- cw-K-ß-fn-eq-sS- Cu- Nn-{XØn¬- A-hX - c- n-∏n-°p-∂X - .v k-tlm-Zc- ß - ƒ-°-v th-≠n-bp-≈X - m-

bn-cp-∂p- Ip-©m-t°m-bp-sS- Po-hn-Xw.- \nXy-Zm-cn-{Z-am-bn-cp-∂p- Nm-t°m-®s - ‚- BZy-Im-e- Po-hn-Xw.- ]n-s∂- ]-Wa- p-≠m-°m\p-≈- Hm-´Ø - n-\n-Sb - n¬- A-cp-Xm-ØX - -v ]e-Xpw- Nm-t°m-®≥- sN-bv-Xp.- F-∂m¬Nm-t°m-®\ - -v k-tlm-Zc- ß - s- f- h-en-b- Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p.- kz-Øp-°-sf-√mw- ktlm-Zc - ß - ƒ-°m-Wv- \¬-In-bX - v.- C-Xn\n-S-bn-em-Wv- k-tlm-Z-cn- tam-fn- Ct∏mƒ- k-tlm-Zc - ß - ƒ-°v- ap-ºn¬- ]pXn-b- {]-i\ -v w- A-hX - c- n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v Xp-S¿-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- c-kI - c- a- m-b- ap-lq¿Ø-ßf - m-W- Cu- Nn-{X-Øn-eq-sS- A-hX-cn-∏n-°∂ - X - .v {io-\n-hm-k\ - m-W-v Ip-t©m-t°m-sbA-hX - c- n-∏n-°p-∂X - .v - {io-\n-hm-ks- ‚- Gsd- c-kI - c - a- m-b- H-cp- I-Ym-]m-{X-am-WnXv.- ao-\b - m-Wv- \m-bn-I.P-KXn,- s\-Sp-ap-Sn- th-Wp,- kn-±n-Jv,P-\m¿-±\ - ≥,- A-KÃ - n≥- F-∂n-hc- pw- CuNn-{X-Øn-se- Xm-cß - f - m-W.v - c-N\ - - sU∂o-k-v tPm-k^ - .v - Kn-co-j-v ]p-Øt- ©-cnbp-sS- Km-\ß - ƒ-°-v Fw.-Pb - N - {- µ≥- CuWw- ]-I¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.k-Pn-Xv- ta-t\m≥- Om-bm-{K-l-Whpw,- _n.-ap-cf - n- F-Un-‰nw-Kpw- \n¿-hl - n°p-∂p.- ta-°∏ - -v ]p-\e - q¿- c-hn,- h-k{-v Xme-¶m-cw-˛- ap-cp-I≥-k,v - No-^-v A-tkm-kntb-‰- U v- b - d- I - Sv- ¿-˛- Sn.-Fw.-_m-_,- s{]mU-£≥- I-¨t- {Sm-f¿- ˛- k-Xo-j-v \-ºym¿.am¿-h¬- s{]m-U£ - ≥-kn-s‚- _m-\d- n¬a-t\m-P-v dmw-kn-ß-v \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- Cu- Nn{X-Øn-s‚- Nn-{Xo-Ic- W - w- ]m-e° - m-S,v - Cucm-‰p-t]-´- `m-Kß - f - n-em-bn- ]p-tcm-Ka- n-°p∂p.- Cu- Nn-{Xw- ssSw- B-Uv- dn-eo-kv{]-Z¿-i\ - Ø - n-s\-Øn-°pw.-

"-]-©m-ar-X-'-Øn¬- am-bm-hnam-co-N-\m-bn- P-b-dmwam-bm-hnam-co-N\ - m-bn- P-bd- mw- A`n-\b - n-°p-∂- ]-©m-ar-Xw- a-eb - m-fØ - nepw,- X-an-gn-epw- H-tc- k-ab - w- dn-eo-knwKn-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bm-Wv.- 21 ˛mw- \q-‰m≠n¬- \-S° - p-∂- H-cp- Ip-Spw-_I - Y - b - mWv- Nn-{X-Øn-s‚- {]-ta-bw.- C-hn-tS-°-v ]p-cm-W- I-Ym-]m-{X-ßƒ- I-S∂ - p-hc- p∂p- F-∂X - m-W-v Nn-{X-Øn-s‚- {]-tXyI-X.- P-b-dmw- B-Zy-am-bn- H-cp- ]p-cm-

W- I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ- A-hX - c - n-∏n-°p-∂pF-∂- {]-tXy-IX - b - pw- Nn-{X-Øn-\p-≠.v ho-´p-tPm-en-°m-cm-b- {io-cm-as - \-∂Im-cI - vS- ¿- th-jw- A-ch - n-µ≥- A-`n-\b - n°p-∂p.- ap-Ø— - s - ‚- kw-c£ - W - w- G-s‰Sp-°p-∂- ko-Xs - b-∂- \m-bn-Im- I-Ym-]m{X-sØ- i-c-Wym- tam-l≥- A-h-X-cn-∏n°p-∂p.Ip-´n-Iƒ-°-v C-jS-v s- ∏-Sp-∂- co-Xn-bn¬-

Ip-Spw-_I - Y - b - pw- ^m-‚k - n-bpw- H-∂n-∏n®n-cn-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-{X-Øn¬- {Km-^n-Ik -v ns‚- km-[y-Iƒ- G-sd- D-]t- bm-Ks- ∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≠.v - Nn-{X-Øn-s‚- Xn-c° - Y - b - pw- kwhn-[m-\h - pw- cm-Pp- Cu-iz-c\ - m-W.v Nn-{X-Øn-s‚- Om-bm-{K-lW - w- \n¿h-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂X - -v {]-tam-Z-v h¿-Ω.- F-Un‰nw-K-v ˛- Im-in- hn-iz-\m-Y≥,- kw-Ko-X- kwhn-[m-\w- ˛- kp-µ¿- kn- _m-_p,- Km-\ß - ƒ-

˛- ssI-em-kv- E-jn,- ]p-Xn-b¶ - w- ap-cf - n,kw-L´- \ - w- ˛- Z-f] - X - n- Zn-t\-jv.\m-k¿,- {]-Im-iv- cm-Pv,- k-ao-£,Fw.-Fk - v- `m-kvI - ¿- F-∂n-hc - pw- Nn-{XØn¬- th-jw- ]-Ic- p-∂p.- A-`n-cm-an- saKm-am-fn-s‚- _m-\d- n¬- cm-a\ - m-Y≥- \n¿Ωn-®- ]-©m-ar-Xw- sk≥-{S¬-]n-It-v N-g-v kv- hn-Xc- W - Ø - n-s\-Øn-°p-∂p.-

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tIc- f- Ø - n¬- t]m-eo-k-v tÃ-j\ - p-If - p-sS- am-‰-v Ip-db - p-∂p.- C-t∏mƒ- {I-ak - a- m[m-\- ]-cn-]m-e\ - h - pw- {]-i\ -v ] - c- n-lm-ch - pw- Nn-e- cm-j{-v So-b- ]m¿-ń-°m¿- G-s‰-Sp-Øncn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.- Hm-tcm- ÿ-es - Ø- `p-cn-]£ - w- A-\p-kc - n-®m-Wv- Hm-tcm- ]m¿-ń-°mcpw- ssI-bq-°n¬- Im-cyw- \-SØ - p-∂X - v.- t]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j\ - n¬- Xo¿-t°-≠- Im-cyßƒ- ]m¿-ń- Hm-ô-kv- tI-{µo-Ic - n-®m-Wv- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂X - v.- C-Xn-\v- sIm-Sn-bp-sS\n-dß - t- fm- `-cW - ˛- {- ]-Xn-]£ - - t`-Zß - t- fm- _m-[I - a- √ - .- D-Zm-lc- W - Ø - n-\v- am¿-Ik v- nÃv- ]m¿-ń-°v- ]-‰p-∂n-SØ - v- A-h¿- ap-jvI - v- Im-´pw.- _n.-sP.-]n-°m¿-°v- I-gn-bp-∂n-SØv- A-h¿- _-ew- ]n-Sn-°pw.- A-{X-X-s∂.- h-f-cp-∂-Xv- k-am-¥-c- ]m¿-ń-t∏m-eo-kvtÃ-j\ - p-Iƒ-!- t]m-eo-kn-s‚- tdmƒ- G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂X - n-\-v ]m¿-ń-°m¿-°-v H-cp- _p-≤nap-´p-an-√.- X-ßƒ-°-v C-jS-v s - ∏-Sm-Ø- Im-cy-ßƒ-°-v a¿-±\ - Ø - n-eq-sS- a-dp-]S- n- sIm-Sp°m≥- C-°q-´¿- a-Sn-°p-∂n-√.- ]m¿-ń-t∏m-eo-kn-s‚- tZ-tlm-]{- Z-hw- G¬-°p-∂- hm¿Øm-te-JI - c- p-sS- F-Æw- Iq-Sn- Iq-Sp-Ib - m-W.v - \m-ń¬- A-c£ - n-Xm-hÿ - - h-fc- p-∂- Hcp- co-Xn- C-ßs - \-bm-Wv.A-Sp-Ø- Im-eØ - v- ]-{X-ßf - p-sS- {]m-tZ-in-I- t]-Pp-If - n-se- hm¿-ØI - f - n-eq-sSI-tÆm-Sn-®m¬- H-cp- Im-cyw- hy-‡a- m-Ipw.- ]-ec - pw- ]-cm-Xn- t]m-eo-kn-\√ - - k-a¿-∏n°p-∂X - v.- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-cm-Xn-If - pw- {]m-tZ-in-I- ]m¿-ń- Hm-ô-kn-em-Wv- F-Øn-°p-∂Xv.- ]n-Sn-®p-]d- n-bpw- \o-Xn-\n¿-hl - W - h - pw- H-cp- ÿ-eØ - p- \n-∂p- X-s∂- e-`y-am-Ipw.h-be - n¬- sIm-bvØ - p- b-{¥w- C-d° - m≥- A-t]-£- \-evt- I-≠X - v- ]m¿-ń- Hm-ô-knem-W.v - tPm-en- sN-øm-sX- A-ń-ad- n,- t\m-°p-Iq-en- F-∂n-h- km-[m-cW - ° - m-cp-sS- IpØn-\p- ]n-S® - p- ta-Sn-°m≥- t\-Xr-Xzw- \-eI v- p-∂X - v- sXm-gn-em-fn- kw-c£ - W - w- F-∂te-_e - n¬- ]m¿-ń-°m-cm-Wv.- ]n-cn-hp- Ip-‰n-If - p-am-bn- F-hn-sS- tI-dn- sN-∂pw- ò-£Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn- ]-Ww- ]n-cn-°p-∂X - v- ]m¿-ń-°m-cm-Wv.- sI-ń-Sw- ]-Wn-bt- Wm- th-≠tbm- F-∂p- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂X - -v ]m¿-ń-°m-cm-W.v - sX-ßn¬- I-bd- p-∂X - pw- C-dß - p-∂Xpw- ]m¿-ń-bp-sS- \n¿-tZ-i- {]-Im-ca- m-Wv.- I-eym-W,- h-kvX - p- C-S\ - n-e° - m¿- Im-ip≠m-°p-∂X - -v ]m¿-ń-t∏-c-v D-]t- bm-Kn-®m-W.v - Np-cp-°Ø - n¬- k¿-h- ta-Je - I - f - n-epw- ]W-ap-≠m-°m≥- ]m¿-ń-t∏m-eo-kv- C-Ss - ]-Spw.- ]m¿-ń-°m-cp-sS- C-S] - S- e - p-Iƒ- sIm≠v- k-ln-sI-Sp-∂X - -v A-°q-´s - c- A-[n-Im-cØ - n-te-‰m≥- Iyq- \n-∂-v thm-´p- sN-øp-∂]m-hw- thm-´¿-am-cpw-!(Xp-S¿-∂p- hm-bn-°p-I:- - k-am-¥c - - t]m-eo-k-v kvt- ‰-j\ - p-Iƒ-˛t]-P-v 3)-

F-Un-t‰-gv-kv- t\m-´v-

...?- t≠ dnb q-Sn- A ew I mƒ- ^ º t pm-W - w- I v\ kz-]

ae-bm-f-Ønse P\-{]nb hm¿Øm ssZhm-cn-I-bmb t{ImkvtdmUpw ka-Im-enI {]ta-b-ßƒ°m-bp≈ A¥¿tZ-iob ae-bm-fw-˛-Cw-•ojv amkn-I-bmb do˛-Un-kvI-h¿ tIcfbpw tN¿∂p≈ kwcw-`w.

crossroad graphics

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Online

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do-Un-kv-I-h¿- tI-c-f- tUm-´v- tImw- F-∂- sh- ]n-Un-F-^v- hm-bn-°mw.- ku-P-\y-am-bn- Uu_vs - sk-‰n-em-Wv- t{Im-kvt- dm-Uv- ]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ- {]- ¨-tem-Uv- sN-øm-hp-∂- H-cp- tkm-^v-‰v-sh-b¿kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . - sh- _ v - hn- e m- k w:- B-Wv- A-tUm-_v- do-U¿.- ^pƒ- sS-Iv-Ãv- C-ey www.rediscoverkerala.com. Ivt- {Sm-Wn-I-v tP¿-Wep-Iƒ- tem-I-hymtlmw- t]-Pv- Xp-d-∂mep-S≥- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv]-I-am-bn- km-[m-cW- hm-bn-°-s∏-SpG-‰-hpw- ]p-Xn-b- ]-Xnhm¿- Ø - I ƒ \- m - e p- ] m- S p- \n- ∂ p- w ∂-Xv- ]n-Un-F-^n∏n-s‚- H-∂mw- t]-P-v ImtIc-f-Øn¬ hnhn[ cmjv{Sob ]m¿ń-°m¿ t]meo-kns‚ em-Wv.- t{Im-kvt- dmWmw.- A-Xn¬- ¢n-°vtdmƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v sN-bX -v m¬- t{Im-kt-v dmUv- ]n- U n- F - ^ vUu-¨t- em-Uv- sNUv- ]q¿-W-cq-]-Øn¬bv-Xv- tk-hv- sN-bvh-cpw.- cq-]-Øn-epw- DXm¬- k-ab - w- In-´p≈-S-°-Øn-epw- am-‰-an√m-sX- F-∂m¬- Iq-Sptºmƒ- hm-bn-°p-Ibpw- `m-hn-bn-te-°vX¬- an-gn-thm-sS- t{Imkq-£n-®p-h-bv-°pkvt- dm-Uv- tem-Is - a-ºmSp-ap-≈- a-e-bm-fn-IƒI- b p- a m- I mw.- Ft∏mƒ- th-Ws - a-¶n°v- Im-Wm-\m-Ip-sa-∂epw- B-h-iy- `m-KXv- G-h¿-°pw- B-lf v- mØn-s‚- {]n-‚ v- HuZw- ]-Icp-∂p-≠v.- C-‚¿s\-‰v-D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂´v- F-Sp-Øv- D-]t- bmread crossroad at www.rediscoverkerala.com Kn-°mw.F-√m-h¿-°pw- C-t∏mƒhm¿-Ø-Iƒt{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- ku-Pt{ImkvtdmUn\v Hm¨sse≥ ]Xn∏v \m-ep-]m-Sp- \n-∂pap-≈h - - {]-kn-≤o-Icn-°p-∂- t{Im-kvdoUn-kvI-h¿ tIcf tUm´v tIman¬ tdm-Uv- C≥¿-s\-‰n\yam-Wv.- ]p-Xn-b- e-°t{ImkvtdmUv hmbn-°mw. eq-sS- tem-IØ - n-s‚ßƒ- h-cp-tºmƒ- ]-gb - h- B¿-°s - sh-kn-te-°p- am-‰pw.- A-hn-sS- \n-∂p- \m-ep-]m-ń-te-°p-am-bn.-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- _m¿F-Sp-Øp- ]n-∂o-Spw- hm-bn-°m≥- ku-Ic - y-ap-≠.v - tIm-Uv- tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂t- Xm-sS- hn-ev] - \ - i - m]n-Un-F-^v- (t]m¿-´-_nƒ- tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v- e-I-fn¬- I-®-h-S-hpw- _n-√p- \-ev-I-epw- s]t^m¿-am-‰v)- - cq-]Ø - n-em-Wv- Iw-]yq-´d - n¬- C-‚¿- s´-∂m-Ipw.s\-‰n-eq-sS- In-´p-∂- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv.- A-tUm-_v- ssa-°nƒ- h¿-Ko-k-v hn-I-kn-∏n-®- tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v- F≥-tIm-Unw-Kv- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- F-Un-‰¿t{]m-k-kv- B-Wv- ]n-Un-F-^v.- A-tUm-_v- do- tXm-ak - v- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]≈ - n¬- n-Iyq-ó-hv- F-Un-‰¿U¿- C≥-Ãmƒ- sN-bvX - n-´p-≈- Iw-]yq-´d - p-If - n¬- F-Ivk

CROSSROAD

B-[p-\n-I- hn-h-c- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy- bv-Xv- A-Sn-ÿm-\- hn-h-c-ßƒ- I-s≠-Øn- Hmbp-sS- Kp-W^ - e - ß - ƒ- {]-tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øp- t´m-am-‰n-Iv- B-bn- _n-√p-Iƒ- X-bm-dm-°p-I-bm∂-Xn-s‚- `m-Ka - m-bn- t{Im-kvt- dm-Un-\v- _m¿- Wv- sN-øp-∂X - .v - C-Xn-\-v \n-an-jt- \-cw- a-Xn.- _m¿tIm-Uv.- Iw-]yq-´¿-h-Xv-Ir-X- hn-ev-]-\-im-e- tIm-Up-If - n-se- I-d∏ - p-hc - b - pw- C-Sb - v° - p-≈- shI-fn¬- _m¿-tIm-Unw-Kv- A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn- ≈-ÿ-e-hpw- kv-Im-\-dp-Iƒ-°v- ^-e-{]-Z-am-bnam-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- km-lN - c - y-Øn-em-W-v Xn-cn-®d - n-bp-∂X - n-\v- k-lm-bI - Cu- e-°w- ap-X¬- _m¿-tIm-Uv- G¿-s∏-Spam-Ip-∂p.- Iw-]yq-´-ssd-tk-jØp-∂X - v.- _m¿-tIm-Uv- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp\pw- _m¿-tIm-Unw-Kpw- _n∂- B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-f- ssZz- m y k kn-\-kv- \-S-Øn-∏n-s‚- sNc p-w\n-∂ hm-cn-Ib - m-W-v t{Im-k-v e-hp-Iƒ-°v- Ip-d-hp-h-cpp S ]m -eptdm-U.v - am-kn-Ib - m-bnØpw.- I-W-°p-Iƒ- Ir\-m ƒ -I ¿-Ø cp-∂- t{Im-kv-tdm-UvXy-am-bn-cn-°pw.m h ssZz-hm-cn-I-bm-bn- {]hn-tZ-iß - f - n¬- G-Ikn-≤o-I-cn-®p- Xp-S-ßntZ-iw- C-cp-]-Ø-©pb-Xn-s‚- B-Zy-Zn-hk - ß - h¿-ja - m-bn- _m¿-tImfn¬- X-s∂- Hm-¨s - se≥Uv- D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂pB-°n-b-Xn-\p- sXm-´p-]n≠v.- C-t∏mƒ- ]-e∂m-se-bm-W-v Cu- kw-hn-[mcm-Py-ß-fn-epw- C\w- \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv.- am-\yXv- \n¿-_-‘n-Xhm-b\ - ° - m-cp-tS-bpw- ]-ck - y-Zmam-bn-s°m-≠n-cnwXm-°f - p-tS-bpw- D-d® - - t{]m-’m°p-I-bp-am-Wv.-i-\ -yZ¿ \np-W i l-\w- H-∂p-sIm-≠p-am-{X-am-WvC- ° m- c y- Ø n® n] S \ ]n-...in-hs n-\w - `m-h ‚ C-Øc - w- {]-tbm-P\ - I - c - ß - f - m-b- \ep-≈- A-hs ni ] Zn-eo-Z¿ v m-an ° S-]-Sn-Iƒ- A-Xn-th-Kw- G¿-s∏-Spe kz t n Øm-\m-Ip-∂X - v.-]-Wnb c m y k n e-°w h b n X G-Xm-\pw- h¿-jß - f - m-bn- tI-cf - - ]p n-Im-Z-i Øn¬- {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W - ß - ƒ- Dƒ-∏s - St_m-[w- P-\-ßƒ-°n-Sq¿- G hm-b Kpcpbp-≈- hn-hn-[- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fn¬- _m¿bn¬- h-f¿-∂p- h-cp-∂p.tIm-Uv- tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw- ]hm-b-\-°m¿- Xp-S-°w- ap-X¬- B-th{X-am-kn-I-fn-epw- hm-cn-I-I-fn-epw- hym-]i- ]q¿-hw- kzo-I-cn-®- A-®Sn-®- t{Im-kv-tdm-UvI-a√ - .- h≥-tXm-Xn¬- I-®h - S- w- \-S° - p-∂- kq- Hm-¨s - se-\n-em-°n-bt- ∏mƒ- hm-b\ - ° - m-cn¬- \n∏¿- am¿-°‰ - p-Iƒ- Dƒ-∏s - S-bp-≈- do-s´-bn¬- ∂v- h≥- {]-Xn-Ic - W - a - m-Wp-≠m-bX - .v - I-Se - m-kn¬tjm-∏p-I-fn¬- h-kv-Xp-h-I-Iƒ- X-cw- Xn-cn- A-®S- n-®- t{Im-kt-v dm-U-v ssZz-hm-cn-I- A-tX- t]m®p-h® - v- hn-ev] - \ - - \-SØ - p-∂X - n-\v- _m¿-tIm- se-X-s∂- t]-Pv- hn-\ym-k-Øn¬- tem-I-Øv- FUnw-Kv- h-en-b- k-lm-b-am-Wv.- kv-Im-\¿- D- hn-tS-bpw- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- I-W-£≥- D-≈- Iw-]yq-´]-tbm-Kn-®v- _m¿-tIm-Up-Iƒ- kv-Im≥- sN- dp-If - n¬- hm-bn-°m-\p-≈- ku-Ic - y-am-Wp-≈Xv.-

B-flm¿-∏-W-Øn-s‚- Po-hn-X- hn-P-bwHg- n-™- h-bd- p-am-bn- B-td-gv- In-tem-ao‰¿- \-S∂ - m-W-v an-Sp-°\ - m-b- B- hn-Zym¿-Yn- kvIq-fn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂X - .v - ]-Tn-®-v D - ∂ - X-\m-IWwF-∂- B-{K-lw am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xn-\-v {]tNm-Z\ - w-.- I-Æo-cpw- hn--i∏ - pwam-{Xw- \n-d™ Po-hn-XØ - n-epw- B- hn-Zy-m¿-Yn- ]-Tn-®p.- ]-Tn®p- ]-Tn-®-v D-b¿-∂X - -v Im-eS- n- {io-i¶ - c- m-Nm-cykw-kvI - r-X- k¿-hI - e - m-im-e- ssh-kv- Nm≥k-e¿- h-sc-bm-bn-.- ]-ń-Wn-bpw- Zm-cn-{Zy-hpw\n-d™ - Po-hn-Xw- ]-T\ - a- n-Ih - pw- Zr-V\ - n-ivN-bh - pw- ÿn-tcm-’m-lh - pw s - Im-≠v- Io-gS- °n-b- B- a-\p-jy≥- tUm.- sP.-{]-km-Zv.-B-flm¿-∞a- m-b- A-[zm-\Ø - n-\-v Aw-KoIm-cw- e-`n-°p-tºmƒ- ]m-hs - ∏-´h - \ - v- Nq-≠n°m-Wn-°m≥ H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- am-Xr-I- Iq-Sn-bmWv- tUm.- sP.-{]-km-Zv.sIm-√w- Pn-√b - n-se- s]-cn-b\ - m-S-v H-cp- km-

\p-≈- {i-as - a-∂- \n-eb - n¬- ]-Ømw- ¢m-kn¬- ]-Tn®- ]-pk - X -v I - ß - ƒ- hn-‰n-´pw- In-´n-bX - -v sh-dpw- A-©pcq-].- ^-ok - n-\p-≈- ]-Ww- I-s≠-Øm≥- I-gn-bm-ØB- Z-cn-{Z- hn-Zym¿-Yn- ssS-∏v-ssd-‰nw-Kv- ]-Tn-°m≥tN¿-∂p.C-Xn-\n-Sb - n¬- an-Sp-°\ - m-bB- hn-Zym¿-Yn-bp-sS- ]-T\ - wap-Sß - n-bX - v- F-kv.F - k - v.F¬.-kn- h-sc- ]-Tn-®kv-Iq-fn-se- {]-[m-\A-[ym-]I - \ - m-b- Pn.-cho-{µ-_m-_p-hn-s‚{i-≤b - n¬-s∏-´p.- At±-lw- C-X-v X-s‚- _‘-ph - pw- Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ]-

∞n-°v- ap-∂n-se-Øn.- a-I≥- ]-Tn-°-Wsa-∂- h-enb- tam-l-Øn-\p-th-≠n- {]-km-Zn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- IpSpw-_t- Øm-Sv- H-cp- N-Xn- sN-øm≥- X-øm-dm-bn.- ho-ńse- ]-ń-Wn-°v- A¬-]s - a-¶n-epw- B-izm-kw- ]-I¿∂n-cp-∂- ]-ip-hn-s\- hn¬-°m≥- A-t±-lw- H´pw a-Sn-Im-ń-bn-√.- _m-°n- ]-Ww- I-s≠-Øp-∂X - n\p-th-≠n- ]p-cb - n-SØ - n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂- I-ipam-hp-Iƒ- Iq-Sn- sh-ń- hn-‰p.- A-ßs - \- Inń-b- 100 cq-]b - p-am-bn- .-{]-km-Z-v tImf-Pn¬tN-cm≥- Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-ct- Ø-°-v t]m-bn.Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw- kw-kI v- r-X- tImf-Pn¬- hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf-- tX-Sn-∏n-Sn-°p∂- Im-ea- m-bn-cp-∂p- - A-X.v - {]-km-Zn-\-v Ahn-sS- {]-th-i-\w- e-`n-®p.- A-hn-sS- Xs∂- tZ-hkzw- t_-m¿-Un- s - ‚- Xm-ak - -

p-cw- bq-Wn-th-gk -v n-‰n- tIm-fP - -v A-[ym-]I - \ - p-am-b- Ihn- Xn-cp-s\-√q¿- I-cp-Wm-Ic- s‚- {i-≤b - n¬-s∏-Sp-Øn.kvI - q-fn-se- H-∂m-a\ - m-bn-cp-∂- B- an-Sp-°s - ‚- Xp-S¿]-T\ - Ø - n-\-v k-lm-bn-°m≥- Xn-cp-s\-√q¿- a-\k - -v Im´n.- A-Xn-\m-bn- F-gp-]-Øn- A-©p- cq-]- kw-L-Sn∏n-®p-sI-m≠ - -v Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - -v sN-√m≥- A-t±-lwB-hi - y-s∏-´p.]-Ww- ]n-s∂-bpw- {]-Xn- _ - ‘ - a- m-bn B- hn-Zym¿-

ku-Ic- y-hpw- e-`n-®p.- ]n-∂o-St- ßm-´-v k-a¿-∞\ - m-b B - - hn-Zym¿Yn- Po-hn-Xt- Øm-Sv- a-√S- n-®v- hn-Pb - ß - ƒt\-Sp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.- {]o-Un-{Kn-°pw- {i-t≤-ba- m-b- hnP-bw- t\-Sn-b- A-t±-ls- Ø- Po-hn-X- {]m-cm-_[ -v ß - ƒA-t∏m-gpw- hn-Sm-sX- ]n-¥p-Sc- p∂p-≠mb-nc- p-∂p.- AXp-sIm-≠v- Syq-t´m-dn-be - n¬- ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v- kwkvI - r-X- tIm-fP - n¬-\n-∂-v _n.-Fb - pw- Fw.-Fb - pw- t\Sn.- Cu- A-[ym-]-\-Øn-\n-S-bn-epw- ]-co-£-Iƒ- ]-

hy-‡-n-hn-ti-j-wA-iz-Xn[m-cW - - Ip-Spw-_Ø - n-em-bn-cp-∂p- {]-km-Zn-s‚P-\\ - w.- I-b¿- sXm-gn-em-fn-If - m-b- P-\m¿-±\ - ≥˛˛Ku-cn- Z-ºXn-If - p-sS- Bdp- a-°f - n¬- G-IB¨-Xc- n.- ]-´n-Wn-bn-epw- Zp-cn-Xß - f - n-epw- apßn-b- Po-hn-XØ - n¬- sh-dpw-hb - d- p-am-bn- k - vIq-fn-te-°p-≈- bm-{X.- ]-t£- {]-Xn-k-‘nIƒ-°p-ap-∂n¬ tXm¬-°m≥- ÿn-tcm-’mln-bm-b- B h-n-Zym¿-∞n- X-øm-dm-bn-cp-∂n√.- ]-Ømw- ¢m-kn¬- H-∂m-a\ - m-bn- P-bn-®-v At±-lw- Po-hn-X- {]m-cm-_[ -v ß - ƒ-°n- S- b - n¬- BZy- hn-Pb - X - n-cn- sX-fn-®p.- ]-t£- hn-Pb - Ø - ns‚- B- \m-fs - Ø- Du-Xn-s°-Sp-Øm≥- Zm-cn- {Zyw- ho-≠pw- {i-an-®p.- ]-Ømw- ¢m-kn¬- H∂m-a-\m-bnhn-P-bn-® {]-km-Zn-\v- {]o-Un-{Kn°v- tN-cm≥- A-t]-£m-t^ -- m--w- hm-ßm≥-t]mepw- ]-Wa- n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-∂v- A-t]-£m-t^m-an-\-v A-t©-Im¬- cq-]bm-bn-cp-∂p th-≠nb-nc- p-∂X - .v - tIm-fP - n¬- tN-cm≥- ^o-k-v 378 cq]-bpw- th-Wam-bn-cp-∂p.- Cu- Xp-I- I-s≠-Øm-

e-sX-gp-Xn-b {]-km-Z-v kw-kI v r-XØ - n-\-v ]p-ds- akm-ln-Xyw,- th-Zm-¥w,- hym-Ic- W - w- F-∂n-hb - nepw- _n-cp-Zß - ƒ- t\-Sn.- _n-.F - U - pw- t\-Sn.C-cn-ßm-e° - p-S- ss{I-kv‰- v- tIm-fP - n¬- A[ym-]I - \ - m-bn- tPm-en- e-`n-®X - v A-t±-lØ - n-s‚Po-hn-X-Øn-se- {]m-cm-_v-[-ßƒ-°v- i-a-\w\¬-In.- C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬- ln-µn- Fw.-F-bpw- t\Sn.- C-Xn-epw- Xr-]vX - \ - m-Im-sX- A-t±-lw- \n-ba-_n-cp-Zhpw- kw-kvI - r-X- km-ln-Xy-Øn¬- ]nF-®v.U - n-bpw- t\-Sn.C-ßs- \- ]-T\ - - Im-cy-ßf - n¬- am-{X-am-bn-- {i≤n-®n-cp-∂- H-cp- _p-≤n-Po-hnam-{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√- A-t±-lw.- ]-T\ - I - m-eØ - v- hn-Zym¿-∞n- cm-jv{So-b-Øn-epw- i-‡-am-bn- A-t±-lw- C-S-s]-ńcp-∂p.- 1975˛¬- A-Sn-b¥ - c - m-hÿ - b - s v- °-Xn-scXn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - v- \-SØ - n-b- {]-Xn-tj-[- {]I-S-\-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø {]-km-Zv- P-bn-en-epwF-Øn.- A-Sn-b¥ - c- m-hÿ - b - s-v °-Xn-sc- hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ- B-Zy-am-bn- \-S-Øn-b- B- k-a-c-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øv- 26 Zn-hk - s - Ø- P-bn¬-hm-ka- mWv- A-t±-lw- A-\p-`h - n-®X - v.- ]n-∂o- S- t- ±-lw- ]nF-®v.U - n- t\-Sp-∂- k-ab - Ø - v- k¿-°m¿- tIm-fPv- A-[ym-]-I- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- P-\-d¬- sk{I-´d- n-bpw- B-bn-cp-∂p.A-ßs - \- ]-T\ - Ø - n-epw- ]m-tTy-Xc- - {]-h¿Ø-\ß - f - n-epw- I-gn-hv- sX-fnbn-®v- I-S∂ - p-h∂ - Cu- {]-Xn-`- kw-kI -v r-X- `m-jb - p-sS- k¿-ha- fi - e-ß-fn-ep-w- _n-c-p-Z-ßƒ- D-≈- ssh-kv- Nm≥k-ed- m-Wv.- Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw- hn-a≥-kv- tImfPn¬- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn- tPm-en- t\m-°n- hcptºm-gm-Wv- tUm.- {]-km-Zn\v- ]p-Xn-b- \n-tbmKw-.- {]-Xn-k‘ - n-If - n-epw- {]-i\ -v ß - f - n-epw \ - n-∂pwD-b¿-∂p-h∂ - - A-t±-lØ - n-\v- k¿-hI - e - m-im-e`-cW - w- H-cn-°e - pw- sh-√p-hn-fn- \n-d™ - X - m-Im≥h-gn-bn-√.- kw-kvI - r-X- k¿-hI - e - m-im-es - b- anI-hn-s‚- tI-{µ-am-°m-\p-≈- A-t±-lØ - n-s‚- {ia-ßƒ- hn-Pb - Øn-se-Øp-sa-∂pw- D-d∏ - m-W.v - Imc-Ww- B-flm¿∏-W-ap-≈- A-[zm-\w- hn-P-bwD-d∏ - p-hc- p-∂p F-∂v- ]-eh - ´- w- sXfn-bn-®- Po-hnX-am-W-v tUm.- sP.-{]-km-Zn-t‚-X.v -

cmyk

\¿-Ωw-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

td-©v- t\m-°n- hcp-∂-h¿- \n- -lm-bm-\-µ≥& a-Ωq-ń-°m-tWm- tam-l≥-em-en-\m-tWm- "\o-f'-°q-Sp& C-¥y-°m¿-°-v A¿-≤c - m-{Xn- kzm-X{- ¥yw- In-ń-bs- X-¥p-sImX¬˛em-e≥,-- s]-cp-¥¬-aÆ - ≠m-W?v ˛- h¿-Ko- k - -v tPm-k^v,- Im-eS- n.P kw-i-b-sa-¥n-cn-°p-∂p.- A¬-]w- "Iq-Sp-X¬'- emen-\v- XP kzm-X{- ¥-yw-In-ń-tbm...- F-∂v...?s∂.& a-eb - m-fØ - n-s‚- "kz-¥w- Xm-fn,- Xn-cp-Xm-fn'- F-∂p-]d- ™ v\-Sn- kp-Ip-am-cn- ta-mU - e - m-b- H-cp- ]-ck - yw- Sn-hn-bn¬- h-cp-∂X - v- I≠n-cn-°p-at- √m.- F-t¥m- A-]m-IX - - Im-Wp-∂n-t√?-˛A-\n¬- s]m∂p,- ]-Xm-cw P a-eb - m-fn-Is - f- a-dp-\m-´p-Im¿- hn-fn-°p-∂- H-cp- sN-√t- ∏-cp-ambn km-ay-ap-≈X - p-sIm-≠m-Ipw.-

Z¿-_m¿D-a-b\-√qcm≥-

& C-SX - S- h - n-√m-sX- sam-ss_¬- t-^m¨- D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂X - v\n-b{- ¥n-°c- p-tXm-˛P-am¬- jp-°q¿,- a-e∏ - p-dwP C-Xp-hs - c- sse-s\m-∂pw- B-bn-t√- sIm-®t- \. & Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ]p-cØ - v- G-‰h - pw- B-I¿-jW - o-b- Im-gN v- - G-XmWv?- Im-gN -v _ - w-•mthm- tIm-hf - t- am?-˛kn.-`m¿K-h≥,- F-cp-a° - p-gnP sk-{I-t´-dn-b‰ - m- \-√X - v.- sh-ssd-‰n- sF-‰w-kv- Im-Wmw.& A-bt - em-°s - Ø- tN-®n- Ip-fn-°p-∂n-SØ - p-\n-∂- sN-dp-∏°m-c≥- ]-d™ - X - -v "td-©'-v - t\m-°n- h-∂s - X-∂m-bn-cp-∂p-˛A-Kk - -v ‰n≥,- ta-ep-Im-hv P "A'- F-∂b-£c - w- tIƒ-°m-sX-t]m-bX - m-tWm?& ]n-W-d-m-bn- k-Jm-hn-t\w- A-Nyp-Xm-\-µ≥- k-Jm-hn-t\wIo-cn-bpw- ]m-ºp-am-bn- kmayw- sN-bX v- m-tem?˛P-eo¬-,- a-t©-cn P Io-cn-bpw- ]m-ºpw- am-\\ - j - Sv- Ø - n-\v- tI-kp-sIm-Sp-°pw.-

& F-√m-‰n-\pw- kz-bw-]c - ym-]vX - X - - hm-Zn-°p-∂- cm-jv{- So-b- t\Xr-Xzw kz-¥ambn- C-Ωn-Wn- hm-‰m≥- A-\p-hZn-°p-∂n-s√-∂p- ]-d™m¬?-˛Zn-hm-Ic- ≥,- C-St- ∏m¨P t\-Xm-°∑ - m¿- P-\ß - s - f- hm-‰p-∂n-s√-∂-v B-cp-]d- ™ p? & a-eb - m-fn-If - p-sS- a-Zy-]m-\i - o-ew- C-ßs- \- \o-≠p-t]m-bm¬...?˛Ko-X,- Nm-e° - p-SnP sh-≈Ø - n¬.& A-an-Xa - m-bn- kw-km-cn-°p-∂h - s - c- F-¥p-sN-øW - w?-˛{]o& ap-cf - o-[c≥- bp-.U - n.-F^ - n¬- h-∂m¬- F-¥p- kw-`h - n-°pw?X,- Im-bw-Ip-fw˛kp-io-e≥,- B-dm-´p-]p-gP \-°n-s°m-√Ww.P D-Æn-Øm-\pw- Iq-´c - pw- ]m‚ k v- n- S- pw.-

]-Xp-s°-bp-≈- F-gp-Øvcm-a≥- h-fs- c- ]-Xp-s°- F-gp-Ø-v F-gp-Xp-Ib- m-

A-[ym-]n-I:- - Im-fb- pw- ]-ip-hpw- ssa-Xm-\Ø - v-

bn-cp-∂p.A-Xp- I-≠v- Ir-jW v- ≥-:- F-¥m- C-{X- ]-Xp-s°F-gp-Xp-∂X - ?-v cm-a≥-:- F-s‚- A-©p- h-bk - p-Im-c≥- a-I\ - m-W-v F-gp-Xp-∂X - v.- A-h\ - v- th-KØ - n¬- hm-bn-°m-\dn-bn-√.-

ta-bp-∂p.- C-Xn¬- sX-‰p-t≠m-?hn-Zym¿-Yn-:- ]-ip-hpw- Im-fb - pw- ssa-Xm-\Ø - v- tabp-∂p- F-∂m-W-v th-≠X - .v A-[ym-]n-I:- - A-sX-¥m-?hn-Zym¿-Yn-:- te-Uo-kv- ^-Ãv.-

`mc- y-bp-sS- ar-Xt- Z-lw- kw-kI-v c- n-®- ti-jw- `¿Øm-hv- ho-´n-te-°v- \-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- At∏mƒ- I-\Ø - - C-Sn-bpw- an-∂e - pw.`¿-Øm-hv:- - Hm,- A-hƒ- A-hn-sS- F-Øn-sb-∂ptXm-∂p-∂p-!-

sam-gn-bpw- sXm-gn-bpwD-a-b\-√q¿- {]-km-ZvF kw-ÿm-\- ]uƒ-{Sn- hn-Ik - \ - - tIm¿-]t- d-j≥- {Km-aw- \n-dsb- "tIm-gn'-Iƒ- F-∂- ]-≤-Xn- a-{¥nam-cm-b- tXm-a-kv- sF-k°pw- kn.-Zn-hm-Ic- \ - pw- Iq-Sn- D-ZL v- m-S\ - w- sN-bX v- p˛hm¿-Ø[ A-Xn-\p-]‰ - n-b- th-sd- Nn-ec - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.F tk-hv- tI-cf - - ap-{Zm-hm- Iy-hp-am-bn- c-ta-iv- sN-∂n-Øe - b - psS- ]-Zb - m-{X- a-t©-iz-cØ - p-\n-∂-v B-cw-`n-°m≥- t]m-Ip-∂p-˛hm¿Ø[ A-Æ≥- A-Xp-hg - n- I¿-Wm-SI - Ø - n-te-°v- h-®p-]n-Sn-®m¬tI-cf - w- c-£s - ∏-Sp-sa-∂v- P-\w.F sI.-]n.-kn.-kn- tbm-KØ - n¬- I-cp-Wm-Ic - s - \-Xn-sc- cq-£hn-a¿-i\ - w˛hm¿-Ø[ X-pW - n-s]m-°n- Im-Wn-®p-Im-WW - w.F tI-cf - Ø - n-se- tIm¨-{K-kn¬- ]p-cp-jm-[n-]X - y-sa-∂v- FsF.-kn.-kn.- h-\n-Xm- Aw-Kw-˛hm¿-Ø[ tim-`\ - m- tPm¿-Pv- ]-d™ m¬- k-ΩX - n-°mw.F B-e∏ - p-gb - n¬- bq-Ø-v tIm¨-{K-kp-Im¿- X-Ωn-eS- n-®-v \n-ch-[n- t]¿-°-v Kp-cp-Xc- a- m-bn- ]-cn-t°-‰p-˛hm¿-Ø[ "A-Sn'- B-ºn-t≈-cv- \-SØ - p-∂X - m- k-m[ - m-cW - - Im-Wm-dv...C-Xn-t∏m...?F tIƒ-°p-∂h - s - c- \-Ωp-sS- Syq¨- C-jS-v s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-\pth-≠n-bm-W-v Hm-tcm- ayq-kn-I-v U-bd- I - t-v S-gk -v pw- {i-an-°p-∂X - .v - AXv- hn-Pb - n-°m≥- F-¥pw- sN-bs v- X-∂n-cn-°pw.- Nn-et- ∏mƒ- "A-Sn®p-am-‰n-sb-∂n-cn-°pw.'-˛Pm-kn- Kn-^‰v- v.[ sh-Sn-h® - n-´v- "tT-m'- F-∂v- ]-db - t- Wm?- ]m-´ptIƒ-°p-∂- P\-Øn-\d- n-bm-at- √m?F "a-\p-jys\- N-{µ-\n¬- F-Øn-°m-\p-≈- {i-aw- C-¥y- Xp-Sßn-°g- n-™p'.- a-∂w- P-b¥ - n- B-tLm-jt- h-fb - n¬- sF.-Fk - v.B¿.-H- im-k{-v X-⁄≥- tUm.- sI.-cm-[m-IrjvW - ≥.[ ]-Wn-°c-v- tN-´≥- kq-£n- t - ®m...-

h-gn-tbm-cw-

^-en-X-Øp-≈n-Iƒ-

`¿-Øm-h:-v - Rm≥- \n-t∂m-S-v tZ-jy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒXn-cn-®v- h-g° - p-≠m-°m-ØX - v- F-¥m-Wv.- F-ßs\-bm-Wv- \n-s‚- tZ-jyw- kz-bw- \n-b-{¥n-°p∂-X?-v `m-cy-:- A-t∏mƒ- Rm≥- tSm-be -v ‰- -v hr-Øn-bm-°pw.`¿-Øm-h:-v - A-ßs- \-bm-bm¬- F-ßs- \-bm-W-v tZjyw- t]m-Ip-∂X - .v .`m-cy-:- A-t∏mƒ- \n-ßf - p-sS- Sq-Ø-v {_-jm-W-v I°q-k-v I-gp-Im≥- D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂X - .v -

F ap-Jy-a{- ¥n- A-Nyp-Xm-\µ - s\- \n -lm-bm-\µ - ≥- F-∂vam-‰n- hn-fn-°W - w.- ˛Fw.-Fw.-lk - ≥[ A-Nyp-Xm-\µ - \ - -v C-°m-°sb- Fw.-Fw-.l - a- p-°-v F-∂pw- hnfn-°mw.F b-£n-sb-t∏m-se-mc - p- in¬-]w- A-ta-cn-°b - n¬- t]m-ep-an√.- tI-cf - Ø - n-em-bX - p-sIm-≠m-W-v A-X-v sN-øm≥- km-[n-®X - ˛v Im\m-bn- Ip-™n-cm-a≥[ C-∏w- a-\ - n-em-bt√m- tI-cf - Ø - n-se- P-\ß - ƒ-°v- {]-XnI-cW - t- i-jn-bn-s√-∂?v F X-s∂-s°m-≠v- aq-°p-sIm-≠v- "£'- h-c-∏n-°m-s\m-∂pwB¿-°pw- I-gn-bn-s√-∂-v F≥.-Fk - .v F - k - n-t\m-S-v ]n-Wd- m- b - n- hn-Pb≥.[ "£'- H-gn-®v- a-t‰-X£ - c - a- m-tW-epwhn-Pt- b-´≥- sd-Un.F Ip-ac - I - Ø - -v Un-.s- sh.-F^ - .v s- F-°m¿- t]m-eo-k-v kvt- ‰-j≥B{I-an-®p- X-I¿-Øp-˛hm¿-Ø[ a-{¥n- A-dn-™v- Im-Wp-tI-e!- - A-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-p¬- A-Xn- bm-\pw- Iq-Sn- Iq-Sn-tb-s\-.-

sIm®- p- Ip-´n-:- B-‚o,- Cu- ho¿-Ø- h-b‰- n¬F-¥m-W?-v K¿-`n-Wn-bm-b- kv{- Xo-:- \-√- N-¥a- p-≈- Ip-™mWn-Xn¬.sIm-®p- Ip-´n-:- \-√- Ip-™m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬- F¥n-\m- Xn-∂X - ?-v - h-f¿-Øn-°q-Sm-bn-cp-t∂m..t]m-Ãv-am≥-:- Cu- H-‰-s∏-´- ÿ-e-Øv- I-ØvX-cm≥- c-≠p- In-tem-ao-‰¿- \-St- °-≠n- h-∂t- √m..ta¬-hn-em-k-°m-c≥-:- F-¥n-\m- C-{X-bpw- \-S°m≥- t]m-bX - .v .- t]m-Ã-v sN-bX -v m¬- t]m-cm-bncp-t∂m..-

H-cp- Zn-hk - w- sN-dn-b- a-°s - f-sb-√mw- hn-fn-®pIq-´n- ]n-Xm-h-v tNm-Zn-®p-:- I-gn-™b - m-gN -v b - n¬- AΩ- ]-d™ - s- X-√mw- A-Xp-]S- n- A-\p-kc- n-®X - -v Bscm-s°-bm-W.v a-°ƒ- F-√m-hc- pw- Iq-Sn-:- A-—≥- am-{Xw-!-

tdm-bn- ]n.- ]-t{Xm-kv-

hn-I-k-\w-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

tI-c-f-Øn¬- A-øm-bn-cw- tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- \-S-∏m-°p-sa-∂p- ap-Jy-a-{¥ntIc- f- - kw-ÿm-\Ø - -v h-cp-∂- c-≠ph¿-jØ - n-\p-ff - n¬- A-øm-bn-cw- tIm-Sn-bpsS- ]-≤X - n-Iƒ- \-S∏ - m-°p-sa-∂p- ap-Jy-a{¥n- hn.-Fk - v.- A-Nyp-Xm-\µ - ≥.- hn-tZ-iØpw- A-\y-kw-ÿm-\ß - f - n-epw- tPm-ensN-øp-∂h - ¿-°-v s]≥-j\ - pw- a-‰m-\p-Iq-eyß-fpw- \¬-Ipw.- C-Xp-am-bn- kw-_-‘n®- \n-ba- w- ]m-km-°n-bn-´p-≠v.- ]p-Xp-h¿jm-cw-`Ø - n¬- ]-≤X - n- \-S∏ - m-°pw.- ho-Sn√m-Øh - ¿-°v- ho-Spw,- ÿ-ea- n-√m-Øh - ¿°p- ÿ-ew- e-`y-am-°n- ho-Spw- \n¿-an-®p-

\¬-Ipw.- C-¥y≥- tIm-^n- lu-kn-s‚kp-h¿-W- Pq-_n-en-bp-sS- k-am-]-\- ktΩ-f\ - w- I-Æq-cn¬- D-ZL -v m-S\ - w- sN-bX -v p{]-kw-Kn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p- ap-Jy-a{- ¥n.kw-ÿm-\Ø - n-s‚- N-cn-{X-Øn¬- G‰-hpw- h-en-b- ap-t∂-‰Ø - n-\m-Wp- \m-S-v km£yw- h-ln-°m≥- t]m-Ip-∂X - v.- hn-Ik - \- ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS- {]m-Ya- n-I- L-´ß - ƒ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn.- I-Æq¿- hn-am-\Ø - m-hf - w,hn-gn-™w- sS¿-an-\¬,- ]m-e° - m-S-v sd-bn¬sh- tIm-®v- ^m-IvS- d- n,- h-√m¿-]m-Sw- ]-≤-

A-Sn-ÿm-\ hn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-bn300 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- ]-≤-Xnkwÿ - m-\s - Ø- F-√m- \n-tbm-PI - a- W - U v- e - ß - f - n-se-bpw- Fw.-F¬.F-am¿- \n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂- tdm-Up-If - p-sS- A-‰I - p-‰] - W - n-Iƒ- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈h- k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\v- 300 tIm-Sn-bp-sS- ]-≤-Xn°p- s]m-Xp-ac - m-aØ - p-hI - p-∏v- cq-]w- \¬-In-bX - m-bn- a-{¥n- tam≥-kv- tPm-k^v- ]-{X-kt- Ω-f\ - Ø - n¬- tIm-´b - Ø - v- A-dn-bn-®p.hn-j≥- 2010 F-∂- t]-cn-ep-f-f- ]-≤-Xn- c-≠p- L-´-ß-fn-em-bm-Wv- \-S∏m-°p-I.- ]-≤X - n-bp-sS- kw-ÿm-\X - e - - D-ZL -v m-S\ - w- c-≠n-\-v ap-Jy-a{- ¥n- ]me-°m-Sv- \n¿-hl - n-°pw.sN-ß∂ - q¿- ap-X¬- aq-hm-‰p-]p-gh - s - c-bp-ff - - sI.-Fk - v.S- n.-]n- c-≠mw-L´- Øn-\p-f-f- sS≥U¿- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-Ibm-Wv.- 1300 tImSn- cq-]- sN-eh - p- {]Xo-£n-°p-∂- ]-≤Xn-°-v a-{¥n-k`- b - psS- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- e`n-t°-≠X - p-≠.v kw-ÿm-\sØ- 140 a-WU -v e - ß-fn-se-bpw- P-\{]- X n- \ n- [ n- I ƒ\n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂- ]≤-Xn-Iƒ- \-S-∏m°p- ∂ - hn- j ≥2010˛-s‚- B-Zy- L-´w- P-\p-h-cn-bn¬- Xp-S-ßn- 12 am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬- ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.- Fw.-F¬.-F- am¿- \n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂- tdm-Up-Iƒ,- ]m-eß - ƒ,- sI´n-Sß - ƒ- C-hb - p-sS- \n¿-am-W- A-‰I - p-‰] - W - n-If - m-W-v s]m-Xp-ac- m-aØ - -v h-Ip∏v- sN-øp-I.- c-≠mw- L-´w- 2010 P-\p-hc - n-bn¬- Xp-Sß - pw.C-cp-L´- ß - f - n-ep-am-bn- H-cp- a-WU -v e - Ø - n¬- c-≠p- tIm-Sn- cq-]b - m-W-v sNe-hg- n-°p-I.- ]-≤X - n-°v- [-\a- {- ¥m-eØ - n-s‚- A-\p-aX - n- e-`n-®p-Ig- n-™p.- c≠mw-L´- Ø - n¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠- tPm-en-If - p-sS- en-Ãv- P-\{- ]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifn¬- \n-∂pw- hm-ßp-∂- \-S] - S- n-Iƒ- ]p-tcm-Ka- n-°p-Ib - m-Wv.] - ≤ - X - n- k-ab - _-‘n-Xa- m-bn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°pw.- I-cm-dp-Im-cp-sS- 2008 sk-]‰-v w-_¿- h-sc-bp≈- _n-√p-Iƒ- \¬-In-bX - m-bpw- a-{¥n- A-dn-bn-®p.-

Xn,- kva- m¿-´-v kn-‰n,- I-Æq¿-˛I - m-k¿-tKm-U-v sF.-Sn- ]m¿-°,v - A-go-°¬- Xp-dp-ap-Jw- F∂n-h- bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-°pw.- sIm-®n- sa-s{Smsd-bn¬-sh- ]-≤X - n-°pw- Xp-S° - w- Ip-dn°pw.- Zm-cn-{Zy- tc-Jb - ° -v p- Xm-sg-bp-≈- 20 e-£w- h-cp-∂- Ip-Spw-_ß - ƒ-°p-≈- k-a{K- B-tcm-Ky- kp-c- £m-]≤ - X - n-bn-eq-sStI-cf - w- a-‰p- kw-ÿm-\ß - ƒ-°p- am-Xr-Ibm-Ip-sa-∂pw- A-Nyp-Xm-\µ - ≥- ]-d™ - p._m-¶nw-K,v - tlm-´¬,- hy-hk - m-bw,- hnZym-`ym-kw- Xp-Sß - n- F-√m- ta-Je - I - f - n-epw-

k-lI - c- W - - ta-Je - - {i-t≤-ba- m-b- t\-´wssI-hc- n-®n-´p-≠v.- tlm-´¬- ta-Je - b - n¬C-¥y≥- tIm-^n-lu-kv- am-Xr-Ib - m-Wv.F-¶n-epw- C-\n-bpw- hn-Ik - n-t°-≠X - p-≠.v hn-Ik - \ - Ø - n-\p- k¿-°m¿- F-√m-kl - mb-hpw- \¬-Ipw.- C-Xn-\m-bn- ]-en-i- c-lnX- hm-bv] - - A-\p-hZ- n-°p-sa-∂pw- ap-Jy-a{¥n- {]-Jym-]n-®p.kp-h¿-W- Pq-_n-en-bp-sS- tem-tKm- cq]-Ie - ] -v \ - - sN-bX -v - B¿-´n-Ã-v i-in-Ie - b - -v °p-≈- D-]l - m-cw- N-Sß - n¬- ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-

k-Ωm-\n-®p.-ka- m-]\ - - k-tΩ-f\ - t- Øm-S\p-_‘ - n-®p- h¿-Wm-`a- m-b- tLm-jb - m-{Xbpw- \-S∂ - p.- C.-]n.- P-bc- m-P≥- A-[y-£X- h-ln-®p.- ]-∂y≥- c-ho-{µ≥- Fw.-]n- apJy-{]-`m-jW - w- \-SØ - n.- I-S∂ - ∏ - ≈ - n- cma-N{- µ≥- Fw.-F¬.-F,- Pn-√m-]© - m-bØ - -v {]-kn-U‚ - v- sI.-sI- \m-cm-bW - ≥,- Fw.sI- cm-L-h≥,- ]n.-i-in,- ]n.-sI- th-embp-[≥,- Xp-Sß - n-bh - ¿- {]-kw-Kn-®p.- tIm^n-lu-kv- {]-kn-U‚ - v- sF.-hn.- in-hc - ma≥- kzm-KX - w- ]-d™ p.-

hn-tZ-i- a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- A-cn-{]-iv-\wA-[nI- r-X¿- ]-cnl- c- n° - p-tam-?a-e-bm-fn- `-£n-®p- io-en-®- Ip-Øcn- hn-tZ-iß - f - n-te-°-v Hu-tZym-Kn-Ia- m-bnI-b‰- n-bb - ° - p-∂X - -v \n¿-Øn-h® - n-´-v G-Xm\pwam-kß - f - m-bn.- cm-Py-sØ- `-£y-£ma-hpw- A-cn-bp-sS- hn-e\ - n-b{- ¥-Wh - pw- ap≥\n¿-Øn-bm-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- \n-∂v- hn-tZi- cm-Py-ßf - n-te-°p-≈- A-cn- I-b‰- p-aX - n°v- \n-tcm-[\ - w- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.\n-tcm-[\ - w- \n-e\ - n¬-s°- X-s∂- Nne- an-Sp-°-∑m¿- I-Ãw-kv- `m-j-bn¬- "-Acn-°S- Ø - '-v - \-SØ - n- A-an-Xe - m-`w- sIm-øp∂p-s≠-∂p-≈X - -v th-sd- Im-cy-sa-∂-v a-k-v °-‰n-se- a-e-bm-fn-I-sf- {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn°p-∂- tk-hy¿- Im-hm-ew- Nq-≠n-°m-´p∂p.- I-s≠-b\ v- d- p-If - n¬- t\m-´p-Iƒ- I-SØp-∂- \m-´n¬- H-cp- k-aq-lØ - n-s‚- XnI-®pw- \ym-ba- m-b- C-jS-v `- £ - W - w- I-gn-°phm-\p-≈- A-hk - c- a- m-W-v \n-tj-[n-°s - ∏Sp-∂X - v.- C-Xn-\v- `-cW - L - S- \ - b - p-sS- G-XvA-\p-t—-Z- {]-Im-ca- m-W-v D-Øc- h - m-Zs - ∏-´h¿-°-v in-£- e-`n-°p-I- F-∂- tNm-Zy-hpwD-bc- p-∂p-≠.v hn-tZ-i- a-eb - m-fn-If - n¬- I-b‰- p-aX - n- \ntcm-[\ - w- G-sd- _m-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - -v Kƒ^v- a-e-bm-fn-I-sf-bm-Wv.- A-cn-bp-sS- Ib-‰p-a-Xn- \n-tcm-[-\w- sIm-≠v- Np-cp-°Øn¬- kw-`h - n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v- hn-tZ-iß - fn-se- \-√- A-cn- £m-aw- am-{X-am-Wv.- Intem-{Km-an-\v- i-cm-ic - n- 30 cq-]- \n-c° - n¬Kƒ-^n¬- e-`n-®n-cp-∂- \m-S≥- Ip-Øc- n-bp-

sS- ÿm-\Ø - v- 20 cq-]b - ° v- v- In-´n-bn-cp-∂Xm-bv-em≥-Uv- A-cn- 105 cq-]- \n-c-°n¬hm-ßm≥- a-eb - m-fn- \n¿-_‘ - n-Xa- m-bn-cn°p-∂p.hn-tZ-iß - f - n¬- tI-cf - Ø - n-se- Ip-Øcn- km-[m-cW - - D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂X - v- tI-cfo-b¿- am-{X-am-W.v - _w-•m-tZ-in-It- fm- ]m°n-ÿm-\n-It- fm- Cu- A-cn- D-]t- bm-Kn°p-∂n-√.- A-\y-\m-´n¬- tPm-en- sN-øp-

tZ-i- a-eb - m-fn-It- fm-S-v km-am-\y- \o-Xn- Im´m≥- _-‘s - ∏-´- A-[n-Ir-X¿- X-bm-dm-IW-sa-∂m-W-v hn-tZ-i- a-eb - m-fn-If - p-sS- Bh-iy-sa-∂p- tk-hy¿- Im-hm-ew- Nq-≠n-°m´n.- A-Xn-\m-bn- tI-{µ- k¿-°m-cn¬- kΩ¿-Zw- sN-ep-Øm≥- C-Xp-hs- c- tI-cf - Ø - nse- P-\{- ]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ-°v- I-gn-™n-´n-√.{]-hm-kn- `m-cX - o-b- Zn-hk - n¬- (]n.-_n.-UnsN-ss∂- 2009 P-\p-hc - n- 7˛-9)- kw-_‘ - n-

∂- a-eb - m-fn-If - p-sS- cm-Py-tk-h\ - Ø - n-s‚I-W° - pw- \-jS-v ß - f - p-sS- I-W° - pw- C-°mcy-Øn-\p- t]m-epw- B-cpw- \n-cØ - p-∂n-√.H-cp- \n-an-jw- t]m-epw- Xm-a-kn-°msX- Ip-Øc - n-bp-sS- \n-eh - n-ep-≈- I-b‰- pa-Xn- \n-tcm-[-\w- F-Sp-Øp- I-f-™v- hn-

°p-∂h - ¿-s°-¶n-epw- C-Xn-\p- I-gn-bp-∂ns√-¶n¬- {]-hm-kn-Is - f- e-£y-am-°n-bp≈- C-Ø-cw- k-tΩ-f-\-ßƒ- {]-l-k-\am-sW-∂-v hn-tZ-i- a-eb - m-fn-Iƒ- hn-fn-°p∂- Im-ew- hn-Zq-ca- s - √-∂pw- F-Sp-Øp- Im´p-∂p.-

bm-{X-

sIm®n hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ kvss]kvsP‰v Iu≠¿ {]Xn-Zn\ k¿hokv ]p\x-cm-cw-`n®Xns‚ `mKambn kv s s]kv s P‰v s\Spºm-ticn hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ Sn°‰v Iu≠-¿ XpS-ßn. kvss]kvsP‰v sIm®n Fb¿t]m¿´v Hm^o-kns‚ sSent^m¨ \º¿ 0484 ˛ 2611749 BWv. bm{X-°m¿°v hnam-\Ø - m-hf - Ø - n¬ \n∂pXs∂ Sn°‰v hmßmw. 1800 180 3333 bntem 0987 180 3333 bntem hnfn°p- I tbm spicejet.com F∂ sh_vssk-‰n¬ {]th-in-°p-Itbm sNbvXpw ko‰v _p°p sNømw. apwss_ hgn-bmWv U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂pw sIm®n-bn-te°pw ChnsS \n∂v U¬ln-bn-te°pw k¿hokv \S-Øp-∂Xv. cmhnse Bdp aWn°v U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ ^vssf‰v apwss_bn¬ \n∂v cmhnse 9.05˛\v bm{X XpS¿∂v 10.55˛\v s\Sp-ºm-ti-cn-bn¬ FØpw. ChsS \n∂v cmhnse 11.30˛\v Xncn®v apwss_-bn-se-Øp-∂Xv D®bv°v 1.20˛\mWv. sshIo´v 3.55˛\v U¬lnbn¬ Cd-ßp-∂X - m-W.v kmº-ØnI amµy-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v a‰v

hnam-\I - º - \ - n-Iƒ k¿hokv shń-®p-cp°p-tºmƒ kvss]kvsP‰v k¿ho-kp-IfpsS FÆw h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Hcp amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ^vssf‰v k¿ho-kn¬ 20% h¿[\ ssIh-cn-°p-sa∂v No^v FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿ kRvPbv AK¿hmƒ ]d-™p. {Inkva- kv, ]pXp-h’c Hgn-hp-Imew {]am-Wn®v apwss_, Al-aZ- m-_m-Z,v tKmh, Pbv]q¿, sslZcm-_m-Zv, sIm¬°Ø F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnte-°p≈ k¿ho-kp-If - psS FÆ-ØnemWv kvss]kvsP‰v h¿[-\hv hcp-Øp∂-Xv. `mhnsb kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw XnI™ ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-amWv kvss]kvsP‰n\p-≈-sX∂v kRvPbv AK¿hmƒ ]d-™p. òI-cm-{I-a-Ww apwss_sb ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°n-sb-¶nepw \Kcw km[m-cW \ne-bn-te°v Xncn-®ph-cp-sa∂pw cmPy-Øns‚ hmWnPy Xeÿm- \ - s a∂ \ne°v bm{X- ° m¿ apwss_sb ssIhn- S n- √ ∂pw kvss]kvsP‰v Dd®v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m-emWv apwss_-bn-te-°p≈ k¿hokpI-fpsS FÆw h¿[n-∏n-®X - .v bm{X-°m¿°v XnI®pw kuI-cy-{]-

Z-amb ka-b{- I-aa- mWv \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈Xv. IqSp-X¬t]sc hnam-\b - m-{X-bn-te°v BI¿jn°p-∂-Xn-\mbn BI¿j-Iamb \nc°pw kvss]kvsP‰v hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂pw U¬ln-bn-te-°p≈ \nc°v 1350 cq]bpw apwss_-bn-te°v 750 cq]bp-am-Wv. I¨sP-j≥ N m ¿ ÷ v ]n≥h-en® BZy-hn-am-\I - º-\n-bmb kvss]kvsP‰v C‘\ k¿Nm¿Pn¬ 200 cq]-bpsS Ipdhp hcpØn. 300 cq]-bmWv Ct∏mƒ C‘\ k¿Nm¿÷v. 2007 HmKÃv 15˛\v sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂v k¿hokv Bcw`n® kvss]kv sP‰v s\Sp-ºm-tkcn hnam-\-Øm-h-fØnse d¨sh Im¿∏-‰nwKv tPmen ImcWw 2008 G{]n¬ 14 apX¬ k¿hokv \n¿Øn h®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p. Unkw-_¿ 15˛\v sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂v ho≠pw k¿hokv XpS-ßn.

aqS¬a™ns\ t\cn-Sm≥ kvss]kv sP‰v ssiXyØn¬ aqS¬a™v ImcWw hnam-\ß - ƒ ]d-∂p-bc- p∂-Xn¬ A\p-`h - s- ∏´p hcp∂ XSkw X-cWw sNøp-∂X - n\v kvss] sP‰v \S-]S- n-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p. aqS¬a™nepw hnam\w ]d-∂p-bc- m\pw Cd-ßm\pw km[n°pw hn[w d¨sh hy‡ambn ZriyamIm-Øt∏mgpw ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ ssIImcyw sNøm-\p≈ ]cn-io-e\w kvss]kv sP-‰ns‚ tImIv]n‰v Poh-\° - m¿°v \¬In-bn-´p-s≠∂v Iº-\n-bpsS sshkv {]kn-U≠v (Hm-∏-td-j≥kv) Iym]v‰≥ PXn [n√≥ ]d-™p. kvss]kv sP‰n-t‚Xv ]pØ≥ hnam\-ß-fmsW∂Xpw CØcw ÿnXn-hn-ti-jsØ t\cnSm≥ klm-bI - a- m-sW∂v At±lw A`n-{]m-bs∏-´p. Iº-\n- Fb¿{Im-^‰v p-If - psS icm-icn {]mbw H∂-ch - ¿j-am-Wv. CsXm-s°-bm-sW¶nepw Sn°‰v _p°v sNøp-tºmƒ icn-bmb samss_¬ \º¿ \¬Im≥ bm{X-°m¿ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-him¬ bm{X sshIn-bm¬ hnhcw Adn-bm°m≥ CXv klm-bI - a- m-Ipw. aqS¬a™p≈ Znh-kß - f - n¬ ho´n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏Spw apºv 09871803333, 1˛800-˛180333 F∂o \º-dp-I-fn-te-Xn-se-¶nepw H∂nte°v hnfn-°m≥ bm{X-°m¿ {i≤n-°p-Ibpw thWw. aqS¬a™v aqew hnam-\b - m{Xm XSkw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ A\p`-hs - ∏´p hcp-∂Xv U¬ln-bnepw sIm¬°-Øb - n-ep-am-W.v hf¿∂p hcp∂ G‰hpw anI® thyma-bm\ Iº-\n-°p≈ Cu h¿jsØ t{^mkvv‰v B≥Uv kp≈n-h≥ Ahm¿Uv AS°w \nch[n ]pc-kv°m-cß - ƒ t\Sn-bn-´p≈ kvss] sP‰vv Znh-tk\ 17 \Kc-ßf - n-te°v 98 k¿ho-kp-Iƒ \S-Øn-hc- p-∂p.

hm-l-\w-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

_n-Fw-U-ªy-p- C-¥y- sIm-®n-bn¬- πm-‰n-t\m- ¢m-kn-Iv- Uo-e¿-jn-∏v- B-cw-`n-®pπm‰- n-t\m- ¢m-kn-Iv- F-∂- t]-cn¬_n-Fw-U-ªyq- C-¥y-bp-sS- tI-c-f-Ønse- Uo-e¿-jn-∏v- sIm-®n-bn¬- {]-h¿-Ø\w- Xp-Sß - n.- hn-e∏ -v \ - b - n-epw- tk-h\ - Ø - nepw- _n-Fw-Uª - yq-hn-s‚- A-¥m-cm-j{v- Sam-\Z- W - U -v ß - ƒ- ]q¿-Wa- m-bpw- ]m-en-°p∂-Xm-Ipw- sIm-®n-bn-se- Uo-e¿-jn-]v.ssh-‰n-e- A-cq¿- ss_-]m-k-v tdm-Unse- a-cS- n-em-W-v ]p-Xn-b- tjm-dqw.- ]q¿-Wam-bpw- k-÷a- m-b- h¿-°vt- jm-∏v- G-Xm\pwam-kß - ƒ-°I - w- C-hn-sS-Øs- ∂- {]h¿-Ø\ - w- B-cw-`n-°pw.- Xm-XI -v m-en-I- h¿°vt- jm-∏v- ssh-‰n-e- F≥-F® - v- 47 ss_]m-k-v tdm-Un-em-W-v {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I.- πm‰n-t\m- ¢m-kn-°n-s‚- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-bd- IvS- ¿- ]n.-]n.- B-jn-°m-Wv- tjm-dq-an-\pwh¿-°t-v jm-∏n-\pw- t\-Xr-Xzw- \-eI -v p-∂X - .v C-¥y-bn-se- ]-{¥-≠m-aX - -v Uo-e¿-jn]v- B-cw-`n-°p-∂X - n¬- A-`n-am-\a- p-s≠-∂-v _n-Fw-U-ªyq- C-¥y- ss{]-h-‰v- en-an-‰Uv- {]-kn-U‚ - -v ]o-‰¿- t{Im-¨j - \ -v m-_¬ v ]-d™ p.- A-¥m-cm-j{-v S- \n-eh - m-cØ - n-ep≈- D-b¿-∂- tk-h\ - w- D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ°v- \-eI -v p-∂X - n-\p-≈- ]-cn-{i-aß - f - p-sS- {]Xn-^e - \ - a- m-W-v πm-‰n-t\m- ¢m-kn-°p-am-bp≈- ]-¶m-fn-Øw.- tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚- tK-‰tv- hbpw- {]-[m-\s - ∏-´- hn-]W - n-bp-am-b- sIm®n-bn-se- ]p-Xn-b- ]-¶m-fn-Øw- C-¥ybn-se- _n-Fw-Uª - yq-hn-s‚- h-f¿-®b - ° -v -v i-‡n- ]-Ic- p-sa-∂pw- ]o-‰¿- Nq-≠n-°m-´n.G-gm-bn-cw- N-Xp-c{- i-AS- n-bn¬- Xo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂- tjm-dqw- D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ°m-bnhn-in-jv-S-am-b- do-s´-bv¬- A-¥co-£s- am-cp-°p-∂p.- kn-t·-®¿-˛_ - n-Fw-Uªyq- k-¶¬-∏-Øn-ep-≈- kv-{So-‰v- Un-kvtπ-bpw- C-cp-h-i-hpw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°p-≈- ku-I-cy-ß-fp-am-Wv- hn-`m-h-\wsN-bX -v n-cn-°p-∂X - .v hn-ev∏ - \ - b - p-am-bn- _-‘s - ∏-´- Im-cyßƒ-°m-bn- {]-tXy-Ia- m-bn- th¿-Xn-cn-®ÿ-ew- D-]t- bm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - n-\m¬- D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°-v Iq-Sp-X¬- ku-Ic- y-{]Z-am-bn-cn-°pw.- tjm-dq-apw- ]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip∂- h¿-°tv- jm-∏pw- tN¿-∂v- 11,-500 N-Xp-c{i-bS- n-bp-≠m-Ipw.- \m-ev- k¿-ho-kv- t_I-fpw- H-cp- U-b-t·m-Ãn-Iv- t_-bpw- Chn-sS- H-cp-°pw.- 15˛-20 Im-dp-Iƒ- H-cp- Zn-hkw- k¿-ho-kv- sN-øm-\p-≈- ku-Ic - y-ap≠m-bn-cn-°pw.a-‰-v _n-Fw-Uª - yq- Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-If - nte-Xp-t]m-se- πm-‰n-t\m- ¢m-kn-°n-epwsk-bn¬-k-v am-t\-Ps-v a-‚ ,v - k¿-ho-k,v - kvs]-b¿- ]m¿-Sv-kv,- _n-kn-\-kvkn-kv-‰wF-∂n-hb - n¬- B-gØ - n-ep-≈- ]-cn-io-e\ - w\-eI -v n-bn-´p-≠.v - D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ-°-v G‰-hpw- an-I® - - A-\p-`h - w- \-eI -v p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n-bm-Wn-X.v - k¿-ho-k-v F≥-Pn-\o-b¿-am¿°v- _n-Fw-Uª - yq-hn-s‚- ]-cn-io-e\ - - tI{µ-ßf - m-b- knw-K∏ - q¿,- a-te-jy,- P¿-Ω\ - nF-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n¬- ]-cn-io-e\ - w- \-eI v- pw._n-Fw-Uª - yq- C-¥y-bp-am-bp-≈- ]p-

Xn-b- ]-¶m-fn-ØØ - n¬- A-`n-am-\a- p-s≠∂pw- C-Xn-\m-bn- {]-Xn-⁄m-_≤ - c- m-sW∂pw- ]n.-]n.- B-jn-°v- ]-d-™p.- {]o-anbw- hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS- hn-I-k-\-Øn-epw\n¿-am-WØ - n-epwhn-e∏ -v \ - b - n-epw- Xm-cX - ay-ß-fn-√m-Ø- i-‡n-bm-b- _n-Fw-Uªyq- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰p-hpw- an-I-®- {]oan-bw- {_m≥-Um-sW-∂v- B-jn-Iv- ]-d™p._n-Fw-Uª - yq- {Kq-∏n-s‚- 100 i-Xa- m\w- k-_k -v n-Un-bd- n-bm-b- _n-Fw-ªyq- C¥y-bp-sS- sl-UI -v zm¿-t´-gk -v -v Kp¿-Km-hn¬(\m-jW - ¬- Im-∏n-‰¬- do-Pn-b≥-)- B-W.v C-¥y-bn¬- 1.-1 _n-ey-¨- cq-]b - m-Wv- {]m-

ªyq- πm-‚ n¬- \n¿-an-°p-∂X - v.- knw-Knƒjn-^v-‰n¬- {]-Xn-h¿-jw- 3000 Im-dp-Iƒ\n¿-an-°m-\p-≈- ti-jn-bp-≠.v C-¥y≥- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- _n-Fw-Uªyq-hn-s\- {]-Xn-\n-[o-Ic- n-°p-∂X - -v 12 Uoe¿-am-cm-W.v - t_-U-v Hm-t´m-tam-´o-h-v (Kp¿Km-hv,- F≥-kn-B¿-),- tZm-bj v- v- tam-t´m¿(\yq-U¬-ln-),- \-h\ -v o-X-v tam-t´m-gk -v -v (apws_-),- C≥-^n-\n-‰n- Im¿-k-v (ku-Ø-v apws_-),- Ir-jW -v - Hm-t´m-sam-ss_¬-k-v (NWvU - n-KU - )-v ,- \-h\ -v o-X-v tam-t´m-gk -v -v (_mwK-fq¿-),- sU¬-‰v- tam-t´m-gvk - v- (ssl-Zc - m_m-Z)v- ,- Ip≥- F-Ik v- ¢ v- q-ko-hv- (sN-ss∂),- _-hm-cn-b- tam-t´m-gk v- v- (]q-\)- ,- H-Fk - v-

Fw-Uª - yq- sN-ss∂- πm-‚ n¬- \n¿-an-®_n-Fw-U-ªyq- 3 ko-cn-kv- (325 i,- 320 ian-d- 320 d,- 320 d- ssl-sse≥-),- _n-FwU-ªyq- 5 ko-cn-kv- (525 i,- 530 i,- 520 d,530 d,- 530 d-)- F-∂n-h- {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°pw.C-Xn-\p- ]p-dt- a- cm-Py-Øv- kn-_n-bp- (Iwπo-‰ve - n- _n¬-‰v- A-]v- bq-Wn-‰vk - v)- - B-bne-`y-am-b- _n-Fw-Uª - yq- 6 ko-cn-kv- (650 i- Iq-s],- 650 i- I-¨h - ¿-´n-_nƒ-),- _n-FwU-ªyq- 7 ko-cn-kv- (740li,- 750li,- 760li,730ld),- _n-Fw-Uª - yq- F-Ivk - v- 3 (x-3 2.-5 si-),- _n-Fw-Uª - yq- F-Ivk - v- 5 (x-5 3.-0d,- x5 4.-8i-)- F-∂n-hb - pw- {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°pw.- _nFw-Uª - yq- C-¥y- Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-If - n¬-\n-

£yw.- Iq-Sm-sX- h-cpw-h¿-jß - f - n¬- C-¥ybn¬-\n-∂p-≈- hn¬-∏\ - - h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\pw- ]-cn-{i-an-°pw.- C-Xn-\m-bn- _n-FwU-ªyq-hn-s‚- B-h-iy-Øn-\v- A-\p-krX-am-bn- Kp-Wt- a-∑,- km-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy,- temPn-Ãn-Ik v- v- Xp-Sß - n-b- ku-Ic - y-ßf - p-≈k-ssπ-b¿-am-sc- I-s≠-Øp-Ib - pwhn-ebn-cp-Øp-Ib - pw- sN-øpw.- D-X] v- m-Z\ - - kma-{Kn-Iƒ,- sF-Sn,- F≥-Pn-\o-bd- nw-Kv- kma-{Kn-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- hm-ßp-∂X - n-\p-≈- Npa-Xe - b - pw- sF-]n-Hb - ° -v m-W.v _n-Fw-Uª - yq,- an-\n- D-]t- bm-‡m-°fp-sS- km-ºØ - n-Im-hi - y-ßƒ- \n-dt- h-‰p∂-Xn-\m-bntem-Is- Ø-ºm-Sp-am-bn- 50 cm-

Y-an-I- ap-X¬-ap-S° - v.- sN-s∂-bn¬- (X-angv\ - m-Sv)- - \n¿-am-W- πm-‚pw- cm-Py-sØ- {][m-\- sa-t{Sm-t]m-fn-‰≥- tI-{µ-ß-fn¬Uo-e¿- jn-∏p-If - p-am-W-v _n-Fw-Uª - yq- C¥y-b° -v p-≈X - .v _n-Fw-Uª - yq- C-¥y- G-Xm-≠v- 200 t]¿-°v- sXm-gn¬- \-eI v- pw.- Uo-e¿,- k¿ho-kv- s\-‰v-h¿-°p-I-fn-em-bn- 600 t]¿°p-hs - c- tPm-en- e-`n-°pw.2007,- am¿-®-v 29˛-\m-W-v _n-Fw-Uª - yqHu-tZym-Kn-Ia- m-bn- sN-s∂-bn¬- Im¿-\n¿am-W- πm-‚ -v B-cw-`n-®X - .v - _n-Fw-Uª - yq3 ko-cn-kv,- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- 5 ko-cn-kvsk-Um≥- s]-t{Smƒ,- Uo-k¬- th-cn-b‚p-I-fm-Wv- sN-ss∂-bn-se- _n-Fw-U-

F¬- π-Ão-P-v (sIm¬-°Ø - )- ,- ]m-gk -v e - ntam-t´m-gk -v -v (A-lΩ - Z- m-_m-Z)-v ,- πm-‰n-t\m¢m-kn-Iv- (sIm-®n-)- F-∂n-h-bm-W-h.- anI-®- h-f¿-®m-km-[y-X- I-W° - n-se-Sp-Ø-v _n-Fw-Uª - yq- hm¿-jn-I- hn¬-∏\ - - ]-ea-Sß - -v h¿-≤n-∏n-°m-sa-∂p- {]-Xo-£n-°pI-bpw- C-Xn-\p- ]n-¥p-W- \-eI -v p-∂X - n-\mbn- hn-]p-ea- m-b- Uo-e¿- X-{¥-ßƒ- cq-]s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - pw- sN-bX -v n-´p-≠.v c-≠mw- L-´Ø - n¬- Uo-e¿- irw-Je - i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - pw- 2009 A-hk - m-\tØm-sS- ep-[n-bm-\,- `p-ht- \-iz¿,- P-b] -v q¿,tIm-bº - Ø - q¿- F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n-te-bv° - vhn-]W - n- hn-]p-es- ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - pw- sN-øpw._n-Fw-Uª - yq- Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-Iƒ- _n-

∂v- _n-Fw-Uª - yq- Fw-3 Iq-s],- _n-FwU-ªyq- Fw- 3 I-¨h - ¿-ń-_nƒ,- _n-FwU-ªyq- _n-Fw-Uª - yq- Fw- 5,- _n-Fw-Uªyq- Fw- 6 Iq-s],- _n-Fw-Uª - yq- Fw- 6 I-¨h - ¿-ń-_nƒ,- _n-Fw-Uª - yq- 6 ko-cnkv- C≥-Un-hn-Pz¬,- _n-Fw-Uª - yq- 7 kocn-kv- C≥-Un-hn-Pz¬- F-∂n-h- Hm¿-U¿sN-ømw.sl-UI -v zm¿-t´-gk -v -v B-b- Kp¿-Km-hn¬_n-Fw-U-ªyq- C-¥y- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬]¿-t®-knw-K-v Hm-ô-k-v (sF-]n-H)- - B-cw`n-®n-´p-≠v.- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- _n-Fw-Uªyq- {Kq-∏v- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- s{]m-U£≥- s\-‰-v h¿-°p-If - n-te-b° -v p-≈- I-b‰p-aX - n- hn-Ik - \ - a- m-Wv- sF-]n-Hb - p-sS- e-

Py-ßf - n¬- _n-Fw-Uª - yq- ^n-\m≥-jy¬k¿-ho-kk - -v {]-h¿-Ø\ - £ - a- a- m-W.v - 20 cmPy-ßf - n¬- {]-ap-J- {]m-tZ-in-I- _m-¶p-Iƒ,C≥-jz-d≥-k-v ]-¶m-fn-Iƒ- F-∂n-hb - p-am-bntN¿-∂m-W-v _n-Fw-Uª - yq- ^n-\m≥-jy¬k¿-ho-kk - n-s‚- tk-h\ - w._n-Fw-Uª - yq- C-¥y- D-]t- bm-‡m°ƒ-°m-bn- _-Pm-Pv- A-en-b≥-kv- P-\d¬- C≥-jz-d≥-kp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- tamt´m¿- C≥-jz-d≥-kpw- sF-kn-sF-kn-sF_m-¶p-am-bn- tN¿-∂-v I-Ãs - sa-kU -v -v kmº-Øn-I- tk-h\ - ß - f - pw,- H-dn-Ik -v -v Hm-t´mC≥-{^m-k{-v S-IN -v ¿- k¿-ho-kk - -v en-an-‰U - pam-bn- tN¿-∂v- eo-knw-Kv- k¿-ho-kp-If - pwe-`y-am-°p-∂p.-

_n-Fw-U-ªy-p:- -D¬-]m-Z-\w- hn-]-Wn-°v- A-\p-kr-Xw Ig- n-™- c-≠p- h¿-j° - mew- sIm-≠v- _n-Fw-Uª - yp- C¥y- H-cp- ]m-Sv- h-f¿-∂p-sh-∂v_n-Fw-Uª - yp- C-¥y- ss{]-h‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- {]-kn-U-‚ v- ]o-‰¿t{Im-¨j - \ -v m-_¬ v .]p-tcm-KX - n-bn-te-°-v Ip-Xn°p-∂- D-’m-ln-If - m-b- B-fpIƒ-°-v H-cp- kq-NI - a- m-W-v I-º\n- C-∂v.- B-lf v- m-Zw- k-Ωm-\n°p-I- A-\p-]a- a- m-b- ss{U-hnwKn-s‚- B-lf -v m-Zw- F-∂- e-£ytØm-sS- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂,Du¿-Pk - z-ea- m-b,- sh-√p-hn-fn-Isf- t\-cn-Sm≥- {]m-]X -v n-bp-≈- Ipeo-\-am-b- ÿm-]-\-am-Wv- _nFw-U-ªyp- F-∂pw- ]o-‰¿- Iq´n-t®¿-Øp."-D¬-]m-Z\ - w- hn-]W - n-°-v A\p-kr-Xw-'- F-∂- k-ao-]\ - Ø - n\v- A-\p-kr-Xa- m-bn- G-jy-°pth-≠n-bp-≈- \-b-Øn¬- Rßƒ- a-s‰m-cp- Np-h-Sv- kzo-I-cn°p-Ib - m-Wv.- 2007,- 2008 h¿-jßƒ- _n-Fw-Uª - yp- C-¥y-sb-

kw-_‘ - n-®-v sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ- \n-d™-Xm-bn-cp-∂p,- F-¶n-epw- kao-]I - m-eØ - -v ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- {]h¿-Ø\ - a- m-cw-`n-®- hn-]W - n-Ifn¬- sh-®v- G-‰h - pwhn-Pb - I-ca- m-b- hn-]W - n- {]-th-i\ - am-bn-cp-∂p- C-¥y-bn-te-X.v _n-Fw-Uª - yp-hn-s‚- C¥y-bn-se- {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - f - psS- k-hn-ti-jX - I - ƒ-:]o-‰¿- t{Im-¨j - \ -v m-_¬ v ]n.-]n.-Bj - n-Ivdo-‰- am-Xyp} \m-fn-Xp-hs - c- 110 tImSn- (1.-1 _n-ey-¨)- - cq-]b - p-sS\n-t£-]w.-‚n¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- Im-dp-Iƒ- e-hm-cØ - n-\-v A-\p-kr-Xa- m-sW-∂-v } _n-Fw-Uª - yp- C-¥y-bp-sS- _n-Fw-Uª - yp-hn-s‚- ]-Xn-h-v Kp-W- D-d∏ - p- h-cp-Øp-∂p.B-ÿm-\w- Kp¿-Km-hn¬- ÿm-]n- \n-eh - m-cw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂h - b - m-W.v Uo-e¿- irw-J-e-sb- kw-_X-am-bn-.kzm-`m-hn-Ia- m-bpw,- _n-Fw-Uª - yp- ‘n-®n-St- Øm-fh - pw- D-b¿-∂- \n-e} apw-ss_-bn¬- sk≥-{S¬- hn-s‚- B-tKm-f- \n-eh - m-cw- C-¥y- hm-ca- m-W-v \n-›b - n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p]m¿-Sk -v -v sh-b¿-lu-k.-v bn-se- D¬-]m-Z\ - Ø - n-epw- ]p-e¿- ∂-X.v - tk-h\ - ß - f - p-sS- Kp-W\ - n-e-} -X-an-gv-\m-´n-se- sN-ss∂- Øp-∂p.hm-cØ - n-epw- D-]t- `m-‡r- ]-cn-KW - bn¬- _n-Fw-Uª - yp- πm-‚ v.- A-¥n-a] - c- n-tim-[\ - I - f - pw- {]- \-bn-epw- C-¥y-bn¬- \¬-Ip-∂B-tKm-f- \n-e-hm-c-Øn-\-\p- h¿-Ø-\-hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-epw- sN- tk-h\ - w- cm-Pym-¥c- \ - n-eh - m-cØ - nkr-Xa- m-bm-Wv- _n-Fw-Uª - yp- C- ss∂-bn-se- πm-‚ n¬- \n-∂pw- ]p- em-sW-∂-v D-d∏ - p- h-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≠.v ¥y-°v- cq-]w- sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv.-sN- d-Øn-dß - p-∂- Hm-tcm- Im-dn-s‚-bpwC-∂v,- _n-Fw-U-ªyp- C-¥yss∂-bn-se- _n-Fw-U-ªyp- πm- Kp-W\ - n-eh - m-cw- _n-Fw-Uª - yp- \n- G-sd- i-‡a- m-W.v - _n-Fw-Uª - yp-

hm-l\ - ß - ƒ-°m-bn- h¿[n-®p- h-cp-∂- B-hi - yw- Xs∂- C-Xn-\-v Im-cW - w._n-Fw-U-ªyp{_m≥-Uv- tem-I-sa-ºmSpw- Cu- hn-`m-K-Øn¬ap≥-\n-c° - m-cm-W.v - C-¥ybn-epw- H-∂mw- ÿm-\sØ-Øp-I-bm-Wv- e£yw.- hn-hn-[- D¬-∏-∂\n- c - b p- a m- b n- 2008˛¬2800 hm-l\ - ß - ƒ- hn-‰g- n°m-\m-Wv- e-£y-an-Sp-∂Xv.- 2008 \-hw-_¿- h-sc- 2703 Imdp-Iƒ- hn-‰p- I-gn-™p.- B-Uw-_c- Im¿- hn-`m-K-Øn¬- I-º-\n-bpsS- hn-]W - n- hn-ln-Xw- G-It- Z-iw40 i-X-am-\w- B-Ip-∂p.- tI-c-fØn¬- 2008˛¬- G-It- Z-iw- 135 Imdm-Wv- hn-‰-Xv.- 40 e-£w- cq-]- apX¬- H-cp- tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd- cq-]- hsc-bp-≈- tam-Ue - p-If - n-ep-≈- Imdp-If - p-s≠-∂-v πm-‰n-t\m- ¢m-kn-I-v am-t\-P¿- am¿-°‰- nw-K-v do-‰- am-Xypkq-Nn-∏n-®p.-

sN-ss∂-bn-se- _n-Fw-Uªyp- πm-‚ n-\-v {]-Xn-h¿-jw- H-‰jn-^v-‰v- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬3000 Im-dp-Iƒ- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°m\m-W-v ti-jn-bp-≈X - .v _n-Fw-Uª - yp-hn-s‚- ]-≤Xn-I-sf- ]n-¥p-W-°p-∂- X-cØn-ep-≈- hn-]W - \ - X - {- ¥-Øn\pw- C-Xn-\-Iw- cq-]w- \¬-Inbn-´p-≠v.- \n-eh - n¬- 12 Uo-e¿am-cm-W-v C-¥y-bn¬- _n-Fw-Uªyp-hn-s\- {]-Xn-\n-[o-Ic- n-°p∂-Xv.- Cu- Uo-e¿- irw-Je - - c≠mw- L-´Ø - n¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn]p-eo-Ic - n-°pw.- 2009 A-hk - m\-tØm-sS- ep-[n-bm-\,- `p-ht- \iz¿,- P-b] -v q¿,- tIm-bº - Ø - q¿F-∂o- hn-]W - n-If - n-epw- _n-FwU-ªyp- {]-h¿- Ø-\w- hym-]n∏n-°pw.-D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°vIq-Sp-X¬- aq-eyw- e-`n-°p-∂- Xc-Øn¬- Uo-e¿- jn-∏p-Iƒ- \ho-Ic- n-°p-Ib - pw- `m-hn-bn¬- IqSp-X¬- \q-X\ - a- m-°p-Ib - pw- sNøpw˛]o-‰¿- F-Sp-Øp-Im-´n.-

km-t¶-Xn-Iw-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

s]¿-hm-ko-kv- Iw-]yqńw-Kv-:- hn-h-ckm-t¶-Xn-I -hn-Zy-bn-se- aq-∂mw-bp-K-wI-w]- yq-´¿- A-ta-cn-°b - n-em-Wv- ]n-dh - n- d-bmw.- ssZ-\w-Zn-\- Po-hn-XØ - n¬- H-cp- k-¥sb-Sp-ØX - v.- 1823˛¬- Nmƒ-kv- _m-t_-Pm- W - v- X-kl - N - m-cn-sb-t∏m-se- \-Ωs - f- t\¿-hg- n-°-v Iw-]yq-´¿- hn-Ik - n-∏n-s®-Sp-ØX - .v - ]-t£- {^- \-SØ - m-\pw- {]-iv\ - ß - ƒ- e-Lq-Ic - n-°m-\pw©v- K-Wn-Xi - m-k{-v X-⁄\ - m-b sª-bk -v -v ]m- s]¿-hmko-hv- Iw]yq-´d- nw-Kn-\v- km-[n-°pw.kvI - e - m-W-v Iw-]yq-´¿- F-∂- B-ib - Ø - n-\-v XpD-Zm-lc- W - a- m-bn- ho-ń-se-tbm- Hm-ô-knS-°a- n-´X - .v - I-W° - p-Iq-´m≥- 1942˛¬- ]m-kI -v ¬- te-tbm- G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp- \n-tXym-]t- bm-KI-≠p-]n-Sn-®- b-{¥-am-Wv- Iw-]yq-´d- n-s‚- B- D-]I - c - W - Ø - n-\v- tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Iƒ- kw-`h - n-s®Zy-cq-]s - a-∂-v ]-db - s - ∏-Sp-∂p.∂p- I-cp-Xp-I.- sRm-Sn-bn-S-bn¬- A-h-bp-sSH-∂mw-bp-Kw- (sabn≥- s{^-bnw- Iw-]yq- {]-iv\ - ß - ƒ- a-\ - n-em-°n- _-‘s - ∏-´- sS-Ivńw-K-v F-d)\o-jy-s\- A-dn-bn-®v- D-]I - c - W - ß - ƒ- \-∂m1975˛\p-ti-ja- m-W-v t]-gk -v W - ¬- Iw-]yq- °n-sb-Sp-°m≥- s]¿-hm-ko-h-v Iw-]yq-ńw-K-v F´-dp-Iƒ- hn-Ik - n-∏n-s®-Sp-ØX - .v - F-∂m- ¬- B- ∂- ]p-Xn-b- km-t¶-Xn-Ih - n- Z- y-bn-eq-sS- km-[nZy-L´- Ø - n¬- \n-ch - [ - n- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-ZK - ≤ -v - °pw.cp-sS- Iq-´m-b- {i-a-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- H-cp- Iwkm-t¶-Xn-I- hn-ZKv≤ - ¿- ]-Xn-\© - p-h¿-j]yq-´¿- {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂X - .v - A-Xn-s\- sa-bn≥- sa-Sp-Øv- hn-I-kn-∏ns®-S-p-Ø- B-i-b-am-Wvs{^bnw- I-w]yq-ń- w-Kv- bp-Ksa-∂m-W-v s]mXp-s hn-ti-jn∏n-°p-∂X - .v c-≠m- w-bpKw- (t]-gv-kW¬- Iw-]yqńw-K-v F-d)c-≠mw-L´w- t]- g v - k W¬- I-w-]yqńw-Kv- bp-K-sa∂v- Adn-bs - ∏Sp-∂p.- H-cp- Iw]yq-´¿- H-cmƒ°v - ssI- I mcyw- sN-øm-sa∂- A-h-ÿCu- bp- K wB‚Wn- sjen≥ ssIh- c n- ® p.sU-kv-Iv- tSm∏v- I-w-]yq-´¿t]- g v - k - W ¬Iw-]yq-ńw-Kv- bp-KØ - n-s‚- ap-J{- io-bm-bnam- s]¿-hmko-h-v Iw]yq-ńw-K.v dn.- U-kI v- tv- Sm-∏v- ]n-∂o-Sv- ]mw tSm-]n-\pw- emF-¶n-epw- Cu- \q-X\ - - B-ib - Ø - n-s‚- ]q¿]vt- Sm-]n-\pw- h-gn-am-dn.W-X- ssIh-cn-°m≥- C-\n-bpw- A-©p- ap-X¬aq-∂m- w-bp-Kw- (s]¿-hm-ko-h-v Iw-]yq-ńw- ]-Øp-h¿-jw- h-sc-sb-¶n-epw- th-≠n-hc- p-saKv- F-d)∂m-W-v s]m-Xp-sh- A-dn-bs∏-Sp-∂X - .v Iw]yq-´¿- irwJ-e-sb- tIh-ew- H-cmƒNp-‰p-]m-Sp-Is - f- I-w] - yq-ńw-K-v km-t¶-Xn-I°v- \n-b-{¥n-°m≥- km-[n-°p-∂- X-c-Øn¬- hn-Zy- D-]t- bm-Kn-®-v \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥- km-[n-°pkm-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy- h-f¿-∂p-Ig- n-™p.- C-Xn-s\- ∂- kw-hn[m-\a- m-W-v s]¿-hm-ko-h-v Iw-]yq-ńwIw-]yq-´d- nw-K-v hn-Zy-bn-se- aq-∂mw-bp- K - s- a-∂pw- Kv.- F-∂m¬- C-Øc- w- km-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy- A-Zrs]¿-hm-ko-hv- Iw-]yq-ńw-Kv- F-∂pwhn-fn-°p- iy-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂Xm-W-v {]-tXy-IX - .- Np-cp∂p.°n- ]-d™ m¬- Hcp- km-t¶-Xn-I- kw-hn-[ms]¿-hm-ko-h-v F-∂- Cw-•o-j-v ]-ZØ - n-\¿- \w-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-°pw- {]-h¿-Ø\ - w.∞w- hym-]n-°p-∂X - -v F-∂m-W.v s]¿-hm- k - o-hv- Iw]yq-ńw-Kv- hn-Zy-sb- \mA-Sp-Ø- X-ea- p-db - p-sS- Hm-tcm- kv] - µ - \ - - ep- hn-`m-Ka- m-bn-´m-W-v X-cw-Xn-cn-®n-°p-∂X - .v hpw- \n-b{- ¥n-°p-∂X - v- s]¿-hm-ko-hv- Iw-]yq* sam-ss_¬- Iw]yq-ńw-Kv.ńw-Kv- hn-Zy-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- \n-kw-ib - w- ]* Fw-s_-UU - -v B‚ -v A-ssπ-U-v Iw]yq-

sS-Iv- \yq-

i-_c- n-ae- - Xo¿-∞m-SI- ¿-°m-bnF-b¿-sS-en-s‚- {]o-˛s- ]-bvU - vhu-®d- p-Iƒ- ]p-dØ - n-d° - nC-¥y-bn-se- {]-ap-J- sam-ss_¬- tk-h-\- Zm-Xm-°-fm-b- `m-c-Xn- Fb¿-sS¬- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈- i-_-cn-a-e- Xo¿-∞m-S-I¿-°m-bn- c≠v- {]-tXy-I- {]o-˛s - ]-bU -v -v hu-®d- p-Iƒ- ]p-dØ - n-d° - n.- tI-cf - w,- I¿-Wm-SI - ,X-an-g\ v- m-Sv,- B-{‘-{]-tZ-iv- F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n¬-\n-∂p-≈- Xo¿-∞m-SI - ¿-°v- i_-cn-a-e-bm-{X-bn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂h - b - m-W-v C-h.120 cq-]b - p-sS- Cu-kn- do-Nm¿Pv- hu-®-dn-\v- 107 cq-]-bp-sS- tSm°v- ssSw- e-`n-°pw.- 220 cq-]-bpsS- Cu-kn- do-Nm¿-Pn-\v- 196 cq-]bp-sS- tSm-°v- ssS-an-\p- ]p-dt- a- 30 Zn-h-kw- Im-em-h-[n-bp-≈,- 24 an-\n-´v- F-b¿-sS-en-te-bv-°v- ku-P-\y- tem°¬- tIm-fp-Iƒ- hn-fn-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈- ku-Ic- y-hpw- e-`n-°pw.- F-cp-ta-en,- ]º,- \n-e-bv-°¬,- i-_-cn-a-e- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- Iq-Sm-sX- bm-{X-bn-ep-S-\ofw- C-t∏mƒ- F-b¿-sS-en-\v- k-ºq¿-W- I-ht- d-Pv- e-`y-am-Wv.Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Im-\-\- t£-{X-am-b- i-_-cn-a-ebn-te-°v- a-‰p- kw-ÿm-\ß - f - n¬-\n-∂v- F-Øp-∂- Xo¿-∞m-SI - e - £ - ß - ƒ°v- F-b¿-sS-en-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- Hm-^¿- {]-tbm-P\ - {- ]-Za- m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-v `m-cX - nF-b¿-sS¬- en-an-‰U - v,- sam-ss_¬- k¿-ho-kk - v,- tI-cf - ,- No-^v- Hm-∏t- d-‰nwKv- Hm-^o-k¿- B-\µ - v- A-tdm-d- ]-d™ p.-

ńw-K.v * B¿.-F^ - .v s - F.-Un- B‚ -v sk≥-tk-g-v kv.* sam-ss_¬- B‚ v- sk≥-k¿- s\-‰vh¿-°nw-K.v sam-ss_¬- Iw]yq-ńw-Kv tem-I- N-cn-{X-Øn¬- am-\h - c- m-in-bp-sS- ]ptcm-KX - n-°v- Im-cW - a- m-b- Hm-t´m-sa-ms - s_¬I-≠p-]n-Sn-Øw-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-°pw- samss_¬- Iw]yq-ńw-Kp-sa-∂m-W-v I-cp-Xp-∂X - .v sam-ss_¬- Iw]yq-ńw-Kn-s\- A-Sn-ÿm\-am-°n- C-˛_n-kn-\k - ,-v - h-b¿-se-k-v IW-I-v Sn-hn-‰n- F-∂n-h- ]n-dh - n-sb-Sp-Øp- I-gn-™p.t\m-°n-b- I-º\ - n-bp-sS- "F≥'- ko-co-kvsam-ss_¬- t-^m-Wp-Iƒ- sam-ss_¬Iw]yq-ńw-Kn-\v- DZm-lc- W - a- m- W - .v Fw-s_-UU - -v B‚ -v A-ssπ-U-v Iw]yq-ńw-Kv h≥-In-S- ]m¿∏n-S˛- hym-]m-c˛- Hmô-kv- k-ap-®-bß-fn¬- k¿-hkm[m-cW - a- m-bn- C-∂-v Im-Wm-hp-∂- H-cpC-e-Iv-t{SmWn-Ivkw-hn-[m-\-am-Wvsk≥-k¿.- {]-thi-\- I-hm-S-ß-fnem-Wv- sk≥-k¿ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xv.kp-c£ - - D-d∏ - p-hc- pØp-hm-\m-W-v C-hD-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv.Fw-s_-UU - vB‚ v- A-ssπ-UvIw-]yq-´-nw-Kn-\-v \s√m-cp- D-Zm-lc- W - a- m-W-v sk≥-k¿.B¿.-F^ - v.s - F.-Un- B‚ v- sk≥-tk-gvkv td-Un-tbm- {ô-Iz≥-kn- X-cw-K-ß-fp]tbm-Kn-®-v h-kX -v p-°s - f- Xn-cn-®d- n-bp-Ib - pw- \nco-£n-°p-Ib - psam-s°- sN-øp-∂- kw-hn-[m\w.tem-IØ - n-se- hn-hn-[- cm-jv{- S-ßƒ- Nmc-{]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-\pw- i-{Xp-cm-Py-ßf - p-sS- \o°-ß-fp-sam-s°- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥- Cu- kmt¶Xn-Ih - n-Zy-bm-W-v D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂X - .v sam-ss_¬- B‚ -v sk≥-k¿- s\-‰h -v ¿°nw-Kv sam-ss_-epwsk≥-k-dpw- tN¿-∂p-≈s\-‰vh - ¿-°nw-Kv- ASp-Øp-Xs - ∂- h-fs - c- hym]-Ia- m-Im-\m-W-v km-[y-X.-

sF.-Sn- ap-Ø-»n- tdm-k- (109)Fd- W - m-Ip-fw- Pn-√b - n-se- tIm-Xm-S-v F-∂- sIm-®p-{Km-aØ - n¬Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- th-en-°-I-Øv- tdm-km- ss]-en-sb-∂- tdm-k- apØ-»n-°-v am-[y-aß - ƒ- \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂- hn-ti-jW - w- - "sF.-Sn apØ-»n'-sb-∂m-W.v 106˛mw- h-b - n¬- ap-Ø» - n- Iw-]yq-´¿- ]-Tn°m≥- {i-an-®X - m-W-v Im-cW - w.- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- I-w]yq-´¿- ]-cn-io-e\ - - ]-cn-]mSn-bm-b- A-£-b- C-˛tI-{µ-Øn-em-Wv- 2006˛¬- tdm-k- ap-Ø-»nIw-]yq-´¿- km-£c- X - - t\-Sm≥- F-Øn-bX - v.- tZ-io-b˛- A-¥¿-tZ-iob- am-[y-aß - ƒ- tdm-k- ap-Ø» - n-bp-sS- ]-T\ - w- dn-t∏m¿-´-v sN-bX -v n-cp∂p.Cu-bS- p-Ø-v tdm-k- ap-Ø» - n- ho-≠pwam-[y-a{- i-≤- t\-Sn.- 2008 Un-kw-_¿- 17˛\v- 109˛mw- P-∑Z- n- \ - w- B-tLm-jn-®t- ∏m-gm-bn-cp-∂pA-X.v P-∑-Zn-\-Øn-¬- B-tLm-j-sam-∂pw- C-√m-bn-cp-s∂-∂v- ho-´pIm¿- ]-d™ p.- I-gn-™- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-b- Nn-°p≥-Kp-\n-b° - p-ti-jw- apØ-»n- ]q¿-Whn-{i-aØ - n-em-W.v - H-cp- ssI-Øm-ß-v C-em-es - X- \-S°m≥- km-[n-°n-√.P-∑Z- n-\Ø - n¬- ap-Ø» - n-bpsS- sa-\p-hn-se- C-jSv- `- £ - W - w- Cd-®n- a-∏m-kpw- tI-°p-am-Wv.- `-£W - - Im-cy-Øn¬- tdm-km- - ap-Ø»n- {]-tXy-In-®v- Nn-´I - s - fm-∂pw- ]m-en-°m-dn-s√-∂v- a-cp-aI - ƒ- ta-cn]-db - p-∂p.- F-¶n-epw- D-®b - q-Wn-\-v ao≥-Id- n- \n¿-_‘ - a- m-W.v - a-[p-c]-el - m-cß - f - pw- C-jS-v a- m-W.v a-°f - pw- a-cp-a° - f - pw- t]-c° - p-´n-If - pam-bn- A-dp-]t- Xm-fw- Ip-Spw_mw-Kß - f - p-≈- tdm-k- ap-Ø» - n-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- Iq-´p-Im-c≥- \m-emwX-ea- p-db - n-se- F-´p-am-kw- {]m-ba- p-≈- C-hm-\m-Wv.{In-ka-v k - pw- ]p-Xp-h¿-jh - pw- B-tL-mj - n-®X - -v C-hm-t\m-sSm-∏am-Wv.- tdm-km- ap-Ø» - n-bp-sS- aq-∂m-as - Ø- a-Iƒ- tU-hn-kn-s\m∏-am-W-v Xm-ak - w.tdm-km- ap-Ø» - n-bp-sS- `¿-Øm-h-v ss]-en- ap-∏X - p- h¿-jwap-º-v a-cn-®p.- F-´p-a° - f - n¬- aq-∂p-t]¿- am-{X-am-W-v Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v {In-kvX - y≥- I-em-cq-]a- m-b- N-hn-´p-\m- S- Iw- \-∂m-bn- A-`y-kn®n-´p-≈- tdm-km- ap-Ø» - n- X-s∂- I-≠-v Ip-ie - m-t\z-jW - w- \-SØ - p∂-h¿-°p-ap-∂n¬- A-X-v ]m-Sn- A-hX - c- n-∏n-°m-dp-≠.v - `¿-Øm-h-v ss]en-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- tdm-km- - ap-Ø» - n- N-hn-´p-\m-SI - w- ]-Tn-®X - v.I-gn-™- \n-ba- k - `- m- Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬- ]u-cm- h - I - m-iw- hn-\ntbm-Kn-®- G-‰h - pw- {]m-bt- adn-b- h-\n-Xb - pw- tdm-km- ap-Ø» - n-bmWv.C.-Fw.-Fk - n-s‚- B-cm-[n-Ib - m-sW-¶n-epw- 1957˛¬- hn-tam-N\- k-ac- Ø - n¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øv- ap-Ø» - n- ]m-Sn-b- h-cn-Iƒ- C-∂pw- Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≠.v ""A-cn-sb-hn-sS,- ]-Wn-sb-hn-sS,XpWn-sb-hn-sS \-ºq-cn'-.\n-an-jt- \-cw-sIm-≠-v kp-lr-X-v h-eb - w- kr-jS-v n-°m≥- I-gn-hp≈- tdm-km- ap-Ø» - n-bp-sS- kp-lr-X_ -v ‘ - w- P¿-Ω\ - n,- P-∏m≥,- Ata-cn-°- Xp-Sß - n-b- c-mP - y-ßƒ- h-sc- \o-fp-∂p.F.-Fk - .v -

sF-Un-b- D-]-tb-m-‡m-°ƒ-°v9 ]p-Xp-h¬-k-c- k-Ωm-\-ßƒtIc- f- Ø - n-se- ap≥-\n-c- sS-en-tImwtk-h\ - Z- m-Xm-hm-b- sF-Un-b- sk-√p-em¿D-]t- b-m‡ - m-°ƒ-°-v {]-tXy-I- ]p-Xp-h¬k-c- Hm-^d- p-Iƒ- {]-Jym-]n-®p.- 2009 cq-]bp-sS- \yq- C-b¿- t_m-Wm≥-k- hu-®dn¬- do- Nm¿-Pv- sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v- 2009 cq]- kw-km-ck - a- b - h - pw- H-cp- h¿-j- hm-enUn-‰n-bpw- aq-∂v- am-k-tØ-°v- 40 e-£tØ-fw- h-cp-∂- tI-cf - Ø - n-se- sF-Un-bsam-ss_-ep-If - n-te-°v- 40 ss]-k° - pw,a-‰v- sam-ss_-ep-I-fn-te-°v- 60 ss]-k°pw,- em≥-Uv- t^m-Wp-I-fn-te-°v- 75 ss]-k° - pw- F-k-v ‰n- Un- \-ºc- p-If - n-te°v- H-cp- cq-]-bv-°pw- Kƒ-^n-te-°v- G-‰hpw- Ip-d™ - \n-c° - m-b- 6.-99 cq-]b - ° -v pwhn-fn-°m-hp-∂- {]-tXy-I- Xm-cn-^-v t\-´ß - fpw- e-`y-am-Ipw.39 cq-]-bp-sS- tI-c-f- sam-ss_¬hu-®d- n¬- do- Nm¿-Pv- sN-bX v- m¬- tI-cf - Øn-se- F-√m- sam-ss_-ep-If - n-te-°pwH-cp- am-kt- Ø-°v- 60 ss]-k- \n-c° - n¬hn-fn-°m≥- km-[n-°pw.79 cp-]b - p-sS- Hmƒ- C≥- h-¨- do-®m¿÷v- sN-bvX - m¬- H-cp- am-kt- Ø-°v- sF-

Un-b- sam-ss_-ep-I-fn-te-°v- 40 ss]k-°pw,- a-‰v- sam-ss_-ep-I-fn-te-°v- 60 ss]-k° - pw,- em≥-U-v t^m-Wp-If - n-te-°-v 75 ss]-k° - pw- F-kv- ‰n- Un- \-ºc - p-If - nte-°-v 1 cq-]° - pw- Kƒ-^n-te-°-v G-‰h - pwIp-d™ - \n-c° - m-b- 6.-99 cq-]b - v° - pw- hnfn-°mw.102 cp-]b - p-sS- Kƒ-^-v tIm-fnw-K-v Im¿Un¬- 30 Zn-h-k-tØ-°v- an-\n-‰n-\v- 7.-50

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tjm-∏nw-Kv-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

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^-¨-kv-Iq-fn-s‚sam-tWm-t∏m-fn-

apw-ss_- A-S-°w- tem-I-sØ- 22 \-K-c-ß-sf- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ønbp-≈- tam-tWm-t∏m-fn- lo-b¿- B≥-U-v \u- (C-hn-sS- C-t∏mƒ-)- thƒUv- F-Un-j≥- F-∂- sK-bnw- ^-¨k - I -v qƒ- hn-]W - n-bn-en-d° - n.- 999 cq]-bm-Wv- hn-e.- C-eI - vt- {Sm-Wn-Iv- sK-bn-an-s‚- hn-e- 1499 cq-]b - m-Wv.tem-Is - Ø- tam-tWm-t]m-fn- B-cm-[I - ¿- thm-s´-Sp-∏n-eq-sS- sX-cs™-Sp-Ø- Cu- \-Kc- ß - f - n-se- Im-gN -v I - ƒ,- A-hn-Sp-sØ- kmw-k° -v mcw,- N-cn-{Xw- F-∂n-h- sK-bn-ap-If - n¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.-

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t{]m-U-Iv-Svsse≥ t]-Pv- 15,- 16

ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v‰- ns- ‚- H-dnP- n\- ¬- tkm-^v‰- p-sh-bd- p-If- pwthm-fn-bw- sse-k≥-kpw- C- tIm-ta-gv-kv- t]m¿-´-en-eq-sSssat- {Im-tkm-^‰-v n-s‚- H-dnPn-\¬- tkm-^v-‰p-sh-b-dp-I-fpwthm-fn-bw- sse-k≥-kpw- Hm-¨sse-\m-bn- hm-ßm≥- A-hk - c - w.www.buyoriginalms.com- F-∂- CtIm-ta-gvk - v- πm-‰vt- ^m-an-eq-sS-bmWv- ssa-t{Im-tkm-^‰v- v- Cu- A-hk-cs- am-cp-°p-∂X - .v Hm-¨-sse-\m-bn- tkm-^v-‰psh-bd- p-Iƒ- hm-ßp-tºmƒ- ]-Wa-Sb - ° -v p-∂X - n-\m-bn- sF- kn-sFkn- _m-¶,v - kvs - sI-]m-I-v F-∂n-hbp-am-bn- I-º-\n- k-Jy-Øn-seØn-bn-´p-≠v.- s{I-Un-‰v/- s - U-_n-‰vIm¿-Up-Iƒ-°-v ]p-dt- a,- {]-Xn-am-k-

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kw-hn-[m-\w- H-cp-°p-∂-Xv.- ssat{Im-tkm-^‰-v -v hn≥-tUm-k,v - Hm-^okv,- F-Ik -v t-v _m-Ik -v -v sK-bn-ap-IƒXp-Sß - n-bh - s- b-√mw- B-I¿-jI - a- mb- hn-eb - n¬- C-tIm-ta-gk -v -v t]m¿´-en¬- \n-∂v- kz-¥a- m-°mw.-

ssa-t{Im-tkm-^‰-v n-s‚- hn-hn[- do-sk-√¿-am¿- ^-e-{]-Z-am-bnCu- Hm-¨s - se≥- hn¬-]- \- kwhn-[m-\w- {]-tbm-P\ - s- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v.- hn-hn-[- do-sk-√¿-am¿-°v- 15 i-Xa- m-\w- h-sc- _n-kn-\k - n¬- hf¿-®- t\-Sm-\pw- C-Xp- k-lm-bn-®p.thm-fn-bw- sse-k≥-kp-Iƒ°v- B-Zy-am-bm-W-v C-tIm-ta-gk -v -v πm‰vt- ^mw- D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂X - v.- _n2_n- hn-`m-KØ - n¬- G-sd- N-e\ - a- p≠m-°p-∂- \-S] - S- n-bm-W-v C-sX-∂-v ssa- t{Im-tkm-^‰v- v- C-¥y- H-dn-Pn\¬- tkm-^‰-v s-v h-b¿- C-\n-tjy-‰ohv- U-bd- I - S-v ¿- hn-]p¬- jm- ]-d™ - p.-

tPm-Ym- jo¬-Uv- t{i-Wn-bn¬-s]-´- s]-bn-‚p-I-fp-am-bn- tPm-Yp≥t\m¿-sh- B-ÿm-\-am-btPm-Yp≥- s]-bn-‚ vk - v- ]p-dw- Np-acp-Iƒ-°m-bp-≈- c-≠v- C-\w- s]bn-‚ -v hn-]W - n-bn-se-Øn-®p.- tPmYp≥- tPm-Ym- jo¬-Uv- sX¿-tam,tPm-Ym- jo¬-Uv- F-®_ v- n- F-∂nß-s\- \m-aI - c- W - w- sN-øs - ∏-´n-´p≈- Cu- s]-bn-‚p-Iƒ- {]-Xn-Iq-eIm-em-hÿ - I - f - n¬- \n-∂v- Np-ac - pIƒ-°v- kw-c-£-Ww- D-d-∏p- h-cpØp-sa-∂-v tPm-Yp≥- C-¥y- ss{]h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- P-\-d¬- am-t\-P¿s]-gvk - n- Pn-Pn-\- ]-d™ p.kq-cy-Xm-]s - Ø- B-Ko-cW - wsN-øm-sX- A-I‰- m-\p-≈- {]m-]X -v n-

tPm-Ym- jo¬-U-v sX¿-tam- Np-ac- pIƒ-°-v \-eI -v p-∂p.- ho-Sn-\I - s - ØNq-S-v Ip-db - p-∂X - n-\m¬- ^m≥- Xp-Sßn-b- io-Xn-Ic- W - - D-]I - c- W - ß - f - psS- D-]t- `m-Kw- H-cp- ]-cn-[n- h-sc- Hgn-hm-°m-\pw- A-Xp-hg- n- ssh-Zyp-Xn_n¬- 15 ˛- 20%- h-sc- em-`n-°m-\pwCu- D-e] -v ∂ - w- k-lm-bI - a- m-W.v tPm-Ym- jo¬-Uv- F-®v-_ntIm-¨{- Io-‰-v Np-ac- p-Is- f- i-‡n-bmb- a-gb - p-sS- I-S∂ - m-{I-aW - Ø - n¬\n-∂-v c-£n-°p-∂p.- tPm-Ym- jo¬Uv- t{i-Wn-bn¬-s]-´- Cu- c-≠vs]-bn-‚p-If - pw- 225˛-Hm-fw- I-fd- p-Ifn¬- e-`y-am-Wv.-

s\-tcm-em-°n-s‚- kn¬-h¿- Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v- B-_-´v- U-b-_-‰n-kv- sI-b¿•qt °mk v ao‰d pI ƒkuP \ ywsa-‰m-en-Iv- ^n-\n-jv{] I≥-km-bn- s\-tcm-em-I-v

In-´-v \¬-Ip-Ib - m-W-v s\-tcm-em-I.v - tcm-em-Iv- Cw-{]-j≥-kv- sa-‰ms]-bn-‚ k v- v- en-an-‰U - n-s‚- s\sI-ń-Sß - f - p-sS- A-Iw- Np-ac- p- en-Iv- ^n-\n-jv.- C-h- Np-a-cn¬tcm-em-Iv- Cw-{]-j≥-kv- sa-‰mI-d- ]p-cf - p-∂X - v- X-Sb - p-∂p-;- aen-Iv- ^n-\n-jv- t{i-Wn-bn¬tÆm- s]m-Sn-tbm- ]-‰n-bm¬- Ikn¬-h¿- I-f¿- Iq-Sn- Dƒ-s∏gp-In-°f - b - p-Ib - pw- sN-ømw.Sp-Øn.sF-iz-cy-Øn-s‚- Nn-”a- mC-eI - t-v {Sm-Wn-I-v D¬-]∂ - b- kn¬-h¿- ho-Sp-Iƒ-°pw- Hmßƒ,- hm-l\ - ß - ƒ,- B-`c- W - ô-kp-Iƒ-°pw- A-\\ - y-am-bßƒ- F-∂n-hb - n-em-W-v km-[mNm-cp-X- \¬-Ipw.- 2008˛-09 ¬c-W- K-Xn-bn¬- sh-≈n- Im-WD-]t- bm-‡m-°s- f- G-‰h - p-a[ - ns∏-Sp-∂s- X-¶n¬- s\-tcm-em-I-v Iw- B-I¿-jn-°p-∂- \n-da- m-bnA-X-v sI-ń-Sß - f - p-sS- Np-ac- p-Ikn¬-h¿- am-dp-sa-∂v- A-\p-Pvfn-ep-sa-Øn-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-sWsP-bn≥- ]-d™ p.∂v- I≥-km-b-v s\-tcm-em-I-v s]A-c,- H-cp- en-‰¿- Sn-∂p-Ibn-‚ k v- v- en-an-‰U - v- ssh-kv- {]fn¬- kn¬-h¿- s]-bn-‚ v- e-`ykn-U‚ - -v (am¿-°‰- n-ß-v B≥-U-v am-W.v - N-Xp-c{- i- A-Sn-°-v 40 cqsk-bn¬-k)-v - A-\p-P-v sP-bn≥]- ap-X¬- 60 cq-]- h-sc-bm-Wv]-d-™p.- kn¬-h¿- sj-bv-Uvhn-e.- Un-ssk≥- A-\p-k-cnA-hX - c - n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v- ]-cº - - Iƒ-°m-bp-≈- A-Xym-Vw-_c- - s]- ®m-Wv- hn-e-bn-ep-≈- hy-Xymcm-KX - - ho-Sp-Iƒ-°-v ]p-Xn-b- ]- bn-‚p-I-fp-sS- t{i-Wn-bm-Wv- s\- kw.-

t- a-lt- cm-Ks - Ø-°p-dn-®vt_m-[h - X - I -v c- W - w- \-SØ - p-∂X - n\v- B-_-´v- U-b-_-‰n-kv- sI-b¿(F-Un-kn-)- H-cm-gv-N- \o-≠p-\n¬°p-∂- ]-cn-]m-Sn- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p.Un-kw-_¿- 20 h-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂psIm-®n-bn-se- t_m-[h - X - I -v c- W - - ]cn-]m-Sn.Ip-´n-If - n-se- {]-ta-lw- h¿-≤n®p-hc- p-∂- km-lN - c- y-Øn¬- Ip-´nIƒ-°m-bn- B-_´- v- U-b_ - ‰- n-kvsI-b¿- ku-P\ - y-am-bn- •q-t°m-k-v ao-‰d- p-Iƒ- \-eI -v n-bn-cp-∂p.- G-‰h - pw]p-Xn-b- c-‡- ]-cn-tim-[\ - b - p-sShn-hc- ß - f - p-am-bn- sX-cs - ™-Sp-°s∏-´- sI-an-Ãp-Is- f-bm-W-v k-ao-]nt°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- \n-e-hn¬- •qt°m-kv- ao-‰¿- kz-¥a- m-bp-≈h - ¿°v- ]p-Xn-bX - p-am-bn- F-Ik -v t-v N-©-v sN-øp-∂X - n-\pw- ku-Ic- yw- H-cp-°nbn-cp-∂p.F-dW - m-Ip-fs- Ø- sX-cs- ™-

°mw.-

Sp- Ø - 48 sI-an-Ãp-I-fneq- s S- b m- b n- c p∂p- ]-≤-Xn.- Iq-SpX¬- hn-hc - ß - ƒ-°mbn- 1800˛-209˛-0245 F-∂tSmƒ-{^o- \-ºc - n¬- hn-fn-

\-hw-_¿- c-≠m-as - Ø- Bgv-N-bn¬- C-¥y-bn-se- G-gv- \K-cß - f - n-em-bn- kw-LS- n-∏n-®C-¥y- U-b_ - ‰- n-k-v ho-°n-\pXp-S® - b - m-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p- t_m[-hX - I -v c- W - - ]-cn-]m-Sn.sN-dn-b- {i-≤-bn-eq-sSH-t´-sd- t\-´ß - ƒ- F-∂X - mWv- t_m-[h - X - I -v c- W - - ]-cn]m-Sn-bp-sS- Du-∂¬.- Blm-cw,- hym-bm-aw,- a-cp-∂,v c-‡Ø - n-se- •q-t°m-k-v ]-cn-tim-[-\- F-∂oIm-cy-ßf - n¬- {i-≤tI-{µo-Ic- n-®m-W-v t_m-[h - X - vI - c-W- ]-cn-]mSn- kw-LSn-∏n-®Xv.-

D-Xv-]-∂w-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14

IqSpX¬ DbcØn¬ sdUnanIvkv tIm¨{Io‰v FØn°m≥ jnMv sÃ‰dns‚ ]pXnb tIm¨{Io‰v ]ºv h≥- sI-´n-S- \n¿-am-Wt- h-fbn¬- ap-∏-Xmw- \n-e- h-sc- (G-ItZ-iw- 90 ao-‰¿-)- sd-Un-an-Ik -v -v tIm¨-{Io-‰-v F-Øn-°m≥- k-lm-bI - am-b- F-kv-]n- 1400 tIm-¨-{Io-‰v]-ºv- jn-Mv- sÃ-‰¿- C-¥y- ss{]h-‰v- en-an-‰U - v- hn-]W - n-bn-en-d° - n.P¿-a\ - n-bn-se- jn-Mv- Pn-Fw-_n-F®n-s‚- \q-di -v X - a- m-\w- k-_U -v n-Unb-dn-bm-b- jn-Mv- sÃ-‰¿- C-¥y,_n-]n- 350,- _n-]n- 1800,- _n-]n2800,- t{i-Wn-bn¬-s∏-´- tIm-¨-

{Io-‰-v ]-ºp-Iƒ- t\-cs- Ø- hn-]W - nbn-se-Øn-®n-´p-≠v.- C-¥y≥- sdUn-an-Ik -v -v tIm-¨{- Io-‰-v D-]I - c- W - hn-]W - n-bn-se- ap≥-\n-c° - m-cm-bjn-M-v sÃ-‰¿- tIm-¨{- Io-‰-v _m-®nMv- πm-‚p-Iƒ,- sI-´n-Sw- ]-Wn- \-S°p-∂- ÿ-et- Ø-°v- sd-Un-an-Ivkv- tIm-¨{- Io-‰-v sIm-≠p-t]m-hm\p-≈- {Sm≥-kn-‰v- an-Iv-k-dp-Iƒ,tIm-¨{- Io-‰-v \n-db - ° -v p-∂X - n-\p-≈D-]I - c- W - w,- do-ssk-¢n-ßv- πm-‚pIƒ- F-∂n-h-bpw- C-¥y≥- hn-]Wn-bn¬- e-`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.a-Wn-°q-dn¬- 52 Iyq-_n-I-v ao‰¿- tIm-¨-{Io-‰v- ]-ºv- sN-øm-\p≈- ti-jn- F-kv] - n- 1400˛-\p-s≠∂v- jn-M-v sÃ-‰¿- C-¥y- ss{]-h‰- -v

en-an-‰U - -v No-^-v Hm-∏t- d-‰n-M-v Hm-^ok¿- hn.-Pn.- i-‡n-Ip-am¿- ]-d™ - p.5000 N-Xp-c-{i- A-Sn- ]-Wn-bp-∂Xn-\v- 52 Iyq-_n-Iv- ao-‰¿- tIm-¨{Io-‰v- a-Xn-bm-Ipw.- F-©n≥- \m-evkn-en-≠d- p-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bX - m-bX - n\m¬- ]-º-v {]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°m≥- Ipd-™- C-‘\ - w- am-{Xw- a-Xn.- Cutdm-°-v hmƒ-h-v ]-ºn¬- A-Xym-[p\n-I- ssl-t{Um-fn-I-v L-SI - ß - f - mWv- D-]t- bm-Ks- ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈X - n\m¬- ]-ºn-ßn¬- bm-sXm-cp- X-Sk-hpw- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sn-√-;- Zo¿-L\mƒ- bm-sXm-cp-Ip-g∏ - h - p-an-√m-sX{]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-ømw.A-Sn-ÿm-\- hn-e- 17 e-£w- cq-].\n-Ip-Xn-If - pw- a-‰pw- ]p-dt- a.A-Xym-[p-\n-I- km-t¶-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bpw- an-I® - - cq-]I - ¬-∏\ - b - pwH-Øn-Wß - n-b- jn-Mv- sÃ-‰d- n-s‚D¬-∏∂ - ß - ƒ- tem-IØ - n-s‚- {]iw-k- ]n-Sn-®p-]‰- n-Ig- n-™n-´p-s≠∂v- i-‡n-Iq-am¿- ]-d™ p.- D-b¿∂- hn-izm-ky-X,- Ip-d-™- sN-ehv,- an-I® - - do-sk-bn¬- hm-eyq- F∂n-h- F-k] v- n- 1400˛-s‚- k-hn-tij-XI - f - m-W.v F-kv-]n- 1400˛-s‚- {]-h¿-Ø\w- ]-co-£n-®p-t\m-°n-b- ÿm-]\-ßf - n¬- \n-∂pw- hy-‡n-If - n¬\n-∂pw- an-I® - {- ]-Xn-Ic- W - a- m-W-v e`n-®n-´p-≈s - X-∂v- i-‡n-Ip-am¿- ]d-™p.- C-¥y-bn¬- \n¿-Ωn-®- Cu-

]-º-v B-tKm-fX - e - Ø - n¬- hn-]W - nbn-en-d° - p-Ib - m-W.v - F-k-v ]n- 1400 ]-ºn-\v- bp-F-kn-epw- ssN-\-bnepw- D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥- jn-Mv- {Kq∏v- D-t±-in-°p-∂p-≠v.1998˛¬- ÿm-]n-Xa- m-b- jn-M-v sÃ-‰¿- C-¥y- 1999˛-em-Wv- hm-SI - bvs- °-Sp-Ø- πm-‚ n¬- D¬-∏m-Z\ - wXp-Sß - n-bX - .v- 2001˛¬- kz-¥a- m-bn-

B- Z y- s Ø- πm- ‚ v - Xp- S - ß n.2003˛¬- {S-°-v an-Ik -v d- p-Iƒ- am-{XwD¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°m-\m-bn- c-≠m-asØ- πm-‚ -v {]-h¿-Ø\ - a- m-cw-`n-®p.2006˛¬- aq-∂m-as - Ø- πm-‚ v- Xp-Sßn.- tIm-¨{- Io-‰-v _m-®n-M-v πm-‚pIƒ- \n¿-an-°m≥- am-{X-am-bp-≈X - mWv- Cu- πm-‚ .v - sd-Un-an-Ik -v -v tIm¨-{Io-‰-v D-]I - c- W - ß - ƒ- ssI-Im-

cyw- sN-øp-∂h - ¿-°v- ]-cn-io-e\ - w\¬-Ip-∂X - n-\m-bn- kp-k÷ - a- m-bs{S-bn-\n-Mv- sk-‚¿- 2004˛¬- sNss∂-bn¬- ÿm-]n-®p.- I-ºyq-´d- [n-jT-v n-X- ]-cn-io-e\ - w- \¬-Im-\p≈- ku-Ic- y-ßƒ- C-hn-sS-bp-≠.v cm-Py-sØ- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- I-Ãa¿- s{S-bn-\n-M-v kw-hn-[m-\Ø - n-\p≈- t{^m-Ãv- B-‚ v- kp-≈n-h≥-

A-hm¿-U-v Cu- ]-cn-io-e\ - - tI-{µØn-\v- e-`n-®n-´p-≠v.- sF-F-kv-H90001:-2000 Kp-W-ta-∑- k¿-ń-^nt°-j≥- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈- jn-M-v sÃ‰¿- C-¥y,- 2007˛¬- I-b‰- p-aX - n- XpS-ßn.- P¿-a\ - n-bn-te-°pw- aq-∂-v bqtdm-]y≥- cm-Py-ßf - n-te-°pw- tIm¨-{Io-‰-v _m-®n-M-v πm-‚p-If - pw- bpF-kn-te-°v- tIm-¨-{Io-‰v- ]-ºpI-fpw- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- sN-øp-∂p.- C¥y-bn-se- G-‰h - pw- an-I® - - bq-tdm]y≥- kw-cw-`Ø - n-\p-≈- A-hm¿-U-v jn-Mv- sÃ-‰¿- C-¥y-bv° - v- e-`n-®n´p-≠.v sIm-®n,- U¬-ln,- apw-ss_,ssl-Zc- m-_m-Z,v - _mw-Kf - q¿,- tIm¬°-Ø,- ]q-s\,- A-lΩ - Z- m-_m-Z-v F∂n-hn-Sß - f - n¬- {_m-©-v Hm-ô-kpI-fpw- kq-d-Øv,- hn-im-J-]-´-Ww,kp-_m≥-kn-cn,- C≥-tUm¿,- Ip-fp,Im-Xv-a-Wv-Up- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬k¿-ho-k-v tI-{µ-ßf - pw- jn-M-v sÃ‰-dn-\p-≠v.- hn¬-]\ - m-\¥ - c- - tk-h\-ßf - pw- kvs- ]-b¿- ]m¿-Sk -v p-If - pwCu- Hm-ô-kp-If - n¬- \n-∂v- e-`yam-Wv- F-∂v- jn-Mv- sÃ-‰¿- C-¥ysU-]yq-ń- P-\d- ¬- am-t\-P¿- (kuØv)- - ]n.-kp-[m-I¿- A-dn-bn-®p.70 h¿-j-sØ- {]-h¿-Ø-\]m-cº - c- y-ap-≈- jn-M-v Pn-Fw-_n-F®n-\v- hn-hn-[-cm-Py-ß-fn-em-bn- 12 ^m-IS-v d- n-If - p-≠;-v - 145 cm-Py-ßf - n¬{]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.-

{Im-_v-{Sn-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- B-Uw-_-ckzn-®v-:- Hm-d- sF- U-ªyp- F-kv1.-2 _n-ey-¨- tUm-f¿- B-kv-Xn-tbm-sS- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpwh-en-b- C-e-Iv-{Sn-°¬- B≥-Uv- ]-h¿- Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j≥- D-]-I-c-W\n¿-Ωm-W- I-º\ - n-bm-b- lm-h¬-k-v C-¥y- en-an-‰U - n-s‚- {]-ap-J- {_m≥Uv- {Im-_{-v Sn,- ]p-Xn-b- Hm-d- sF- Uªyp- F-kv- kzn-®p-Iƒ- (In Walled Switch) ]p-dØ - n-d° - n.H-cp- dn-tam-´v- I-¨t- {Smƒ- sIm≠v- ap-gp-h≥- sse-‰nw-K-v kn-Ãw- \nb-{¥n-°m≥- Hm-d- sF- U-ªyp- F-kv- sIm-≠v- km-[n-°pw.- sI-´n-Sß - fp-sS- \n-eh - m-cØ - n-epw- B-Uw-_c - Ø - n-epw- h-en-b- am-‰a- m-bn-cn-°pw{Im-_{v- Sn-bp-sS- Cu- D¬-∏∂ - w- sIm-≠p- h-cp-∂X - v.C≥-Im-Un-sk-‚ v,- l-sem-P≥,- ^vf - q-dk - ‚ - v,- kn- F-^v- F¬- F∂n-ßs- \- F-√m-Øc- w- sse-‰p-It- f-bpw- \n-b{- ¥n-°p-∂X - n-s\m-∏w- ^m\n-s‚- th-KX - - \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥- h-sc- Cu- C≥- thmƒ- kzn-®nw-Kv- knÃ-am-b- Hm-d- sF- U-ªyp- F-kv- eq-sS- I-gn-bpw.- D-]t- bm-Kn-°m≥- Ffp-∏a- p-≈- Cu- kzn-®p-Iƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- ku-Ic- y-{]-Za- m-W.v D-]t- bm-‡m-°f - p-sS- hy-Xy-kX -v - A-`n-cp-Nn-Is- f- Xr-]X -v n-s∏-Sp-Øpwhn-[w- kp-µc - h - pw- ku-Ic - y-{]-Zh - p-am-Wv- Cu- kzn-®p-If - p-sS- Un-ssk-

ho-Un-tbm- dn-°m¿-Unw-Kp-≈hn¿-Pn≥- sam-ss_¬ho-Un-tbm- dn-°m¿-Unw-Kvku-Ic- y-ap-≈- sam-ss_¬- lm≥Uv-sk-‰p-am-bnhn¿-Pn≥- samss_¬.- hn-Iyqƒ- F-∂- Culm≥-Uv-sk-‰n¬- 1.-3 sa-Km-]n-Ivk¬- Im-ad- ,- Fw-]n-3 sπ-b¿,- F^vF - w- td-Un-tbm,- Fw-Fw-Fk - v,-

kv] - o-°¿,- sl-Uvs - k-‰v- Xp-Sß - nb- ku-Ic - y-ßf - p-ap-≠v.- C-{X- Npcp-ßn-b- hn-eb - n¬- ho-Un-tbm- dn°m¿-Unw-Kv- ku-Ic - yw- e-`y-am-bG-I- sam-ss_¬- lm≥-Us-v k-‰mWn-Xv.- sse-^v-ssSw- hm-en-Un-‰nbp-≈- {]o- s]-bU -v -v I-W£ - s - \m-

∏-am-W-v hn¿-Pn≥- Cu- t^m-¨- e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≈X - .v - 3499 cq-]b - ° -v -v hn-Iyqƒ- e-`y-am-Ipw."-"A - X - ym-[p-\n-I- k-hn-ti-jX - I-fp-≈- sam-ss_¬- t^m-¨- Npcp-ßn-b- hn-e-bn¬- bp-h-X-e-ap-dbv° - v- e-`y-am-°p-Ib - m-Wv- Cu- Hm-

^-dn-eq-sS- R-ßƒ- sN-øp-∂X - ;-v '- '- hn¿-Pn≥- sam-ss_¬- kn-CH - - Fw.F- a-[p-kp-Z≥- ]-d™ p.hn¿-Pn≥- sam-ss_¬- hnIyqƒ- Hm-^-dn-s\-°p-dn-®v- Iq-SpX¬- hn-h-c-ßƒ-°v- 60016666 F∂- \-ºc- n¬- t^m-¨- hn-fn-°p-I.-

D-X] -v ∂ - ß - s- f- IqSp-X¬- P-\] - £ - tØ-b° -v -v FØn-°p-hm≥t{Im-kt-v dm-Un-se- "t{]m-UI - S-v -v sse≥'- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.Cu- ]w‡n-bn¬- D-X] -v ∂ - ß - s - f]-cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥_-‘s - ∏Sp-I:-

F-Ik -v n-Iyq-´o-h-v F-Un-‰¿t{Im-kt-v dm-U-v ]n.-_n- \-º¿-:- 4238 sN-dp-]p-j] v- w- se-bv≥,- Ieq¿- ]n.-H,sIm-®n-˛682 017.- tI-c-f-w-,- C-¥-y.e-mail : karikkampallil@gmail.com

\nw-Kv.- aƒ-ń- Nm-\¬- \n-b-{¥-W-ap-≈- Hm-d- sF- U-ªyp- F-kv- 550 hm-´/v- N - m-\¬- tem-Uv- h-sc- ti-jn-bp-≠v.- - ko-enw-Kv- ^m-\p-If - p-tS-bpwsse-‰p-If - p-tS-bpw- ]-h¿- H-cp- an-®v- \n-b¥ - n-°m≥- C-Xn-\p- I-gn-bpw.- Htc- k-ab - w- Hm-tcm- sse-‰p-If - p-tS-bpw- ^m-\p-If - p-tS-bpw- {]-Im-ih - pwth-KX - b - pw- \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥- Cu- {]-tXy-I- kw-hn-[m-\Ø - n-eq-sS- D-]tbm-‡m-hn-\-v I-gn-bp-∂p.ho-Sp-If - p-sS- sse-‰nw-Kn-em-bm-epw,- t_m¿-U-v dq-ap-Iƒ,- tIm-¨{- ^≥kv- dq-ap-Iƒ,- _m¿- G-cn-b,- ¢-_p-Iƒ,- tjm-∏nw-K-v am-fp-Iƒ,- do-s´-bn¬Hu-Ss v- e-‰p-Iƒ,- tlm-é - p-Iƒ,- ayq-kn-bß - ƒ,- Kym-ed- n-Iƒ,- hn-Zym-`ymk- ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ- F-∂n-ßs - \- D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂X - v- F-hn-sS-bm-bmepw- Hm-d- sF- U-ªyp- F-kv- C-‚ n-cn-bd- p-Is - f- Iq-Sp-X¬- a-t\m-lc - a- m°pw.- dn-tam-´v- I-¨t- {Smƒ-Uv- C-eI - tv- {Sm-sa-°m-\n-°¬,- sk≥-knw-KvF-_n-en-‰n,- kvs - s]-°-v s{]m-Í - j -v ≥,- F-∂o- ku-Ic- y-ßƒ- Hm-d- sFU-ªyp- F-kv- s\- ho-´p-Sa- ÿ - \ - pw- s{]m-^j - W - e - n-\pw- H-cp- t]m-se{]n-b¶ - c- a- m-°p-∂p.-

cmyk CROSSROAD 16

2009 January 01-14

KERML-12303/11/1/2005-TCM 6/59746/2004. Y Edited, Printed and Published by Michael Varghese on behalf of Crossroad, P.B.No:4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, Near Pottakkuzhy Little Flower Church, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India and Printed by him at Cherrys Printers, LFC Road, Kaloor, Kochi-682 017. Y Managing Editor: Michael Varghese Y Executive Editor: Thomas Mathai Karikkampallil Y Mobile: +91 9847738883 Y Email: editor.crossroad@gmail.com

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