Distressed Asset & Change Management in Private Equity- Strategies

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1 FY 2022 - 23 Expansion Strategies in Private Equity

EQUATIO

CAPITAL

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OUR SPECIALTIES INCLUDE…

We at Equation Capital [EQC] are a private equity (PE) & venture capital (VC) company, founded in 2012. Our specialties are impact investing, sustainability, innovation, new market integration, building management technologies, and start-ups.

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OUR TURN-AROUND&DISTRESSEDASSETS PORTFOLIO…

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[EQC] UTILIZES DATACENTERS AS OUR SPECIALIZED MARKET SEGMENT…

OUR CORESTRATEGY&SECTORS THAT WE FOCUS ON…

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[EWC]’s core strategy combines strategic acquisitions, organic growth, and asset repositioning to achieve differentiate growth. Our sectors are logistics, technology positioning, and owner/operator infrastructure.

Go to Market

6 Product Overview  Customer Profile  Value Proposition  Product Roadmap  Key Team Members & Strategic Features The Competition  Industry Overview  Competitive Analysis  Product SWOT Analysis

 Product Pricing  Marketing Plan  Product Launch Plan Execution Plan  Our Team  Product Budget  Status Update  Key Questions To Ask & Answer AGENDA

7 PRODUCT OVERVIEW CUSTOM SOFTWARE PROTOTYPING MADE EASY FOR ADAPTATION AND OPTIMIZATION!

8 Firm Overview  Portfolio Data Centers  Value Proposition  Asset Management Roadmap  Key Team Members & Strategic Features The Competition Industry ProductCompetitiveOverviewAnalysisSWOTAnalysis

Go to Market

Product Pricing Marketing Plan Product Launch Plan Execution Plan Our Team Product Budget Status Update Key Questions To Ask & Answer AGENDA

DATA CENTER Bend, Oregon | 17,500 SQ FT | Tier III

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CEO:

CHASE

Mark Owens | COO: Sarah Daniels Company Overview  $250M Net Assets  $55M Annual Return Revenue (ARR)  6,000 employee workforce  3% Attrition Rate. 96% BBB Rating. Potential Functions, Program, Needs  Emergent Cooling studies and storage  Off-site storage for subsidiary company PORTFOLIO – DATA CENTERS

CEO: Mary Javon

Williams Company Overview  $780M Net Assets  $457M Annual Return Revenue (ARR)  30,000 employee workforce  2.5% Attrition Rate. 98% BBB Rating. Potential Functions, Program, Needs  Battery production and R&D  Off-site storage; leasing option PORTFOLIO – DATA CENTERS

CONTROL DATA CENTER

Baker City, Oregon | 14,800 SQ FT | Tier IV

Wagner | COO:

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| COO:

Pendleton,

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Oregon | 13,100 SQ FT | Tier III

CEO: Jerry Spaulding Mark Jacobs

Company Overview  $3.4B Net Assets  $870M Annual Return Revenue (ARR)  57,000 employee workforce  1.6% Attrition Rate. 95% BBB Rating. Potential Functions, Program, Needs  Software cloud storage  Off-site storage; leasing option PORTFOLIO – DATA CENTERS

DANTE DATA CENTER

Anita (Dunn) Ulbright | COO: Glenn Bolea Company Overview  $780M Net Assets  $457M Annual Return Revenue (ARR)  30,000 employee workforce  2.5% Attrition Rate. 98% BBB Rating. Potential Functions, Program, Needs  Finance software cloud storage  Data integration, derivatives, off-site storage; PORTFOLIO – DATA CENTERS

12 ADU DATA CENTER Hermiston, Oregon | 19,200 SQ FT | Tier III

CEO:

13 Customer Expansion Energy Efficiency & Technology Solar Building InfrastructureTech, ASSETS CUSTOMER Wants & Needs Safe, Secure Storage Off-Site Space Fast, Reliable Speed Fears CybersecurityVandalismBreach What We Provide Asset RepositioningIncreasedManagementValuationAssets Management Regulatory Policies DistressedManagementOperationsAssets Valuation Return on (ROA)Assets Key Investments Turn-Around Strategy Change Management Growth Repositioning Assets Higher Growth Markets U.S. Job Creation VALUE PROPOSITION Slow Productivity

14 Q1 | FY 2O22-23 PLAN Assets Q2 | FY 2022-23 ACQUIREAssets Q2 | FY 2022-23 USE Assets Q3 | FY 2022-23 MAINTAINAssets Q4 | FY 2022-23 DISPOSE Assets EXIT NewREPEATAssets ASSET MANAGEMENT ROADMAP

EQC’s TIMELINE STATUS KEY: Phase 1 Phase Phas3 e 2 Phase 4 JAN 2022 W1 JAN 2022 W2 JAN 2022 W3 JAN 2022 W4 FEB 2022 Q1 FEB 2022 Q1 FEB 2022 Q1 FEB 2022 Q1 MON3 WED5 FRI7 MON10 WED12 FRI14 MON17 WED19 FRI21 MON24 WED26 FRI28 MON31 WED2 FRI4 MON7 WED9 FRI11 MON14 WED16 FRI18 MON21 WED23 FRI25 SAMPLE PROJECT TIMELINE – CRM DESIGN Task - ACQUIRE Task – PLAN Task – MAINTAIN ASSET MANAGEMENT ROADMAP Task - USE Task – DISPOSE Phase 5

KEY TEAM MEMBERS ANA CIO - CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER

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VPI - VICE PRESIDENT OF INNOVATION

ROMAN

ALEJANDRA PM - PROJECT MANAGER

STRATEGIC FEATURES

Expected Gig Duration: 6 months

ROMAN

KEY TEAM MEMBERS

Ana optimizes manufacturing operations.

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Expected Gig Duration: 6-8 months

ANA

PROJECT

ALEJANDRA PM

VPI - VICE PRESIDENT OF INNOVATION

Third feature

Second feature

Roman’s expertise to growing R&D market share.

Expected Gig Duration: 8 months

CIO - CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER - MANAGER

Alejandra builds product dashboards.

STRATEGIC FEATURES

First feature

PROJECT

KEY TEAM MEMBERS

Expected Gig Duration: 6-8 months

ALEJANDRA PM

Third feature

Second feature

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First feature

Expected Gig Duration: 6 months

Alejandra builds product dashboards.

STRATEGIC FEATURES

Roman’s expertise to growing R&D market share.

VPI - VICE PRESIDENT OF INNOVATION

Expected Gig Duration: 8 months

ANA

ROMAN

CIO - CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER - MANAGER

Ana optimizes manufacturing operations.

Second feature

ROMAN

Third feature

First feature

ALEJANDRA PM - PROJECT MANAGER

Expected Gig Duration: 8 months

Alejandra builds product dashboards.

KEY TEAM MEMBERS

STRATEGIC FEATURES

Roman’s expertise to growing R&D market share. Expected Gig Duration: 6 months

ANA

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CIO - CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER

Ana optimizes manufacturing operations.

VPI - VICE PRESIDENT OF INNOVATION

Expected Gig Duration: 6-8 months

THE COMPETITION

SASS CAPITAL LAKE FUNDS, LLC CLOVER CAPITAL ASSETS

ITA

21 Product Overview Customer Profile Value KeyProductPropositionRoadmapTeamMembers & Strategic Features The Competition  Industry Overview  Competitive Analysis  Product SWOT Analysis

Go to Market

Product Pricing Marketing Plan Product Launch Plan Execution Plan Our Team Product Budget Status Update Key Questions To Ask & Answer AGENDA

22 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 10% CATEGORY 1 DATA CENTERS $7.64B Market Size 12% CATEGORY 2 BUILDING TECHNOLOGY $67.60B Market Size 45% CATEGORY 3 CLOUD TECHNOLOGY $405.65B Market Size 33% 10 2 6543 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Market Trends – Private Equity & Venture Capital Industry Series 1 Series 2 Series 3 CATEGORY 4 SOLAR & ENERGY MARKETS $234.89B Market Size

 SASSC is a PE firm operating with $250M AUS (assets under management), including 4 data centers with 2 successful exits.

 LAKE Funds, LLC. is a PE &VC firm operating with $967M AUS (assets under management), including 23 portfolio assets with 16 successful exits.

 SASSC HQ’d in Washington, DC, the thirteenth biggest PE firm in the country.Their prime for an expansive merger, doubling their AUS within the next six fiscal years.

SASS Capital

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COMPETITOR ANALYSIS

LAKE Funds, LLC. is HQ’d in New York City, the second biggest in the PE &VC market in the country with significant upside.

LAKE Funds LLC.

Clover HQ’d in Los Angeles, CA, the thirtieth biggest PE firm in the country. A new CEO with Harvard-nurtured growth strategies guaranteed for a $300M turnaround.

Clover Capital

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ITA Assets

ITAA is HQ’d in Toronto, CA, the second biggest in the PE & VC market in the Canada and is looking to expand into the USA within the next 2Q’s in FY 2022-23.

COMPETITOR ANALYSIS

 Clover is a PE firm operating with $135M AUS (assets under management), including 6 data centers with 4 successful exits.

 ITAA is a PE &VC firm operating with $1.3A AUS (assets under management), including 42 portfolio assets with 21 successful exits.

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New hires that turn out to be bad investments, setting our production, increasing our Attrition %.

Many investors and vendors want to “think outside of the box” with a newer Minority-owned company in equity.private

T SWOT ANALYSIS

THREATS

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Being a newer company, you must contend with the comparativereputation.brand

Since EQC is a new company (10 years), we are a Minority-Owned firm in a time where racial diversity and equity aligns.

STRENGTHS

S

W

OPPORTUNITIES

WEAKNESSES

GO TO MARKET

HIT THE GROUND RUNNING!

27 AGENDA

Product

Overview Customer Profile Value KeyProductPropositionRoadmapTeamMembers & Strategic Features The Competition Industry ProductCompetitiveOverviewAnalysisSWOTAnalysis

Go to Market

 Product Pricing  Market Sectors  Business Model Execution Plan Our Team Product Budget Status Update Key Questions To Ask & Answer

28 Lead MeanTimeTime Customer DeploymentNeed% ConsumerAdaption Change PercentageFail Market ComparisonPriceBASEDCOMPETITIONVALUECUSTOMER-BASEDPRICINGPRICINGCOST-BASEDPRICING WEAK MEDIUM STRONG REALIZATIONPRICE ORIENTATIONPRICE ASSET PRICING

Infrastructure

The EQC’s interests in increasing our Owner & Operator infrastructure portfolio primarily includes a focus on data centers.

EQC’s consumer-friendly expansion interests include solar industries & infrastructures, building management technology, cloud technology, energy efficiency technology, and energy management.

Tech Positioning

EQC’s investment strategies seek to identify new efficiency, customer prospecting, or to lower operations costs.

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Logistics

Expansion

MARKET SECTORS

EQC’s key factors driving private equity (PE) interest in logistics includes accelerating demand for warehouses, strong fundamentals, and digital intermediary strategies.

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Our Due Diligence phase often discovers the life use of each asset differs and varies. We pride ourselves on tripling (3x’s) our current $5M USD asset acquire investment.

EQC will spend a $5,000,000 USD maximum of investing into each asset we acquire.

Plan 1-3 month

EQC spends proper time in due diligence phase understand the current trends,market,volatilitymarketofthemarketandReturn on Assets (ROA).

EQUATION CAPITAL

***12 other data centers in our EQC portfolio.

EQC has a current total of 16 data centers in our portfolio with 4 successful exits.

CHASE Data Center

Maintain Unfixed

Use Life of Asset Use Unfixed

We try to reach a $5,000,000 USD profit while we maintain and turnaround the distressed asset. Exit

Our business model is designed to quadruple our initial $5M USD maximum investmentinitialduring the exit phase, turning over a $25,000,000 USD profit.

DANTE Data Center

CONTROL Data Center

Acquire 2-3 months

ADU Data Center

(- $5.0M Maximum) $15.0M Annualized $5.0M Annualized $5.0M Annualized $25,000,000 USD Profit BUSINESS MODEL

Due Diligence

EXECUTION PLAN

UPDATE ON THE PLAN & PROGRESS

Go to Market

Product Pricing Marketing Plan Product Launch Plan Execution Plan  Company Structure  Budget Projections  Status Update  Key Questions To Ask & Answer AGENDA

32 Product Overview Customer Profile Value KeyProductPropositionRoadmapTeamMembers & Strategic Features The Competition Industry ProductCompetitiveOverviewAnalysisSWOTAnalysis

ROMAN BERGQVIST Fund COO MIRA KARLSSON Creative Director ANGELICA ASTROM CTO HANSSONAPRIL HR Director MARTENSSONJENS Coordinator MATTSSONALLAN CPO RENA MASSINAH Policy & Records NORMAN JACKSON VP Marketing ALEJANDRA MARTENSSON Project Manager 1 KARLSSONMIRA Accounting FLORA BERGGREN VP Production VICTORIA PERSSON Production Manager HANSSONANA CIO ANGELICAHANSSON Dispatch VICTORIA LINDQVIST Sr. Fund Chief Operation Officer

33 #1 Company Leader #2 Company Leader Senior Leadership Team Junior Leadership Team Marketing & Production HR SupportTeam STRUCTURE

MANUEL PASQUALE President

34 Assets 15% increase YoY Exits 10% increase YoY Investments 20% increase YoY Return on Assets 10% increase YoY Gross Revenue 20% increase YoY CompanyRevenue

FY 2023-24 24,000 42,000,000 $240,000,000 $23,394,000 $263,394,000

23 22,000

29 26,000

BUDGET PROJECTIONS

FY 2021-22 30,000,000 $200,000,000 $16,710,000 $216,710,000

20 20,000

32 28,000

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FY 2025-26 52,000,000 $280,000,000 $30,078,000 $310,078,000

FY 2022-23 36,000,000 $220,000,000 $20,052,000 $240,052,000

FY 2024-25 48,000,000 $260,000,000 $26,736,000 $286,736,000

35 $100,000$50,000$0 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Revenue Over Time $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Gross Revenue Senior Sophomore FreeJunior Basic Subscriptions Company Sales EQC FUND BUDGET

Risks

FY 2021-22 Q3 financial statements have allocated appropriate budgetary amount as per initial cost estimate with a 20% contingency allocation for potential error.

Key Team Members assigned for preliminary R&D: yes!

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EQC’s design goal of an adaptable prototype for different industries (i.e. finance)

New market trends, inflationary measures, and market volatility.

EQC has developed a wireframe template for EQC’s onboarding of custom asset & change management for their clients: 92% completion rate.

Articles and video resources for onboarding team’s remote use.

We are 2 weeks out from project initiation deployment: on track!

FOUR KEY PARAMETERS STATUS UPDATES

Fund Budget

Time Deployment

Underestimated distressed asset budget.

Pandemic lockdowns hindering on-site development and meetings.

Underestimated Key Team Members incapable of successful delivery.

Once EQC signs software agreement, EQC will begin to R&D any issues or change orders: January 15th deadline!

EQC’s Product Manager to agree to software product R&D: yes!

Asset Deployment

Building various custom asset business models for EQC’s clients.

Addressing Onboarding Strategy levels: Foundational, Optimal, Strategic.

On-site & virtual training and outsourced Q&A sessions, if need be.

Training with clear objectives within fund budget.

Designing adaptable prototypes for different industries (i.e. solar, finance)

Underestimated Key Team Members incapable of successful delivery.

Underestimated unfixed distressed asset development.

What are we optimizing for? Our plan?

Expected durations (6-months to several years) could be underestimated.

Launch EQC “Community Forum” program for seamless engagement.

Strategy consulting space for EQC’s client-base.

Possible challenges in managing EQC’s Business Model?

Articles and video resources for onboarding team’s remote use.

Addressing Four C’s: Compliance, Clarification, Culture, Connection.

37 KEY QUESTIONS TO ASK & ANSWER

Key Team Members & Strategic Features

What systems or processes are ensured for project success?

How do we ensure project success?

Underestimated unfixed asset budget.

38 ERIC D. BECKER +1 (716) 550-1157 ericbeck@buffalo.edu

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