February 18. 2003

Tuesday, February 18,2003

Partly Cloudy High 52, Low 29 www.chronicle.duke.edu Vol. 98, No. 101

The Chronicle f I 1

f

Double the Fun Led by Alana Beard and Sheana Mosch, the women’s basketball team beat Wake Forest 83-41.

See page 9

THE INDEPENDENT DAILY AT DUKE UNIVERSITY

DukeDivest meets with Keohane

By ALEX GARINGER The Chronicle DukeDivest representatives met with President Nan Keohane Monday to present their case as to why the University should divest from companies with military ties to Israel.

Although Keohane maintained her

position that divestment is not appropriate in the case of Israel, she agreed to include a DukeDivest-written proposal for the creation of an ethical investments committee in material for an upcoming meeting of the Board of Trustees’ executive committee.

“The students who met with me have thought carefully about this issue

and presented a number of facts, statistics and arguments in support of their position.

Some were new to me, some were more familiar,” Keohane wrote in an e-mail after the meeting. “I enNan Keohane couraged them to continue to focus debate on this topic on campus, but my position on divestment on this issue is firm and is unSee DUKEDIVEST on page 7

Survey highlights disordered eating

By LIANA WYLER The Chronicle

Although the issue of eating disorders can often be swept under the carpet of campus discussion, two new studies reveal that disordered eating

behavior plays a central role in the lives of many Duke students.

The results of the surveys conducted

by Duke researchers indicate a high prevalence of disordered eating at Duke, especially when compared to the two neighboring public institutions: North Carolina State University and

the University of North Carolina at

Chapel Hill.

“This research is important to [nutritionists] because it helps us better see the extent of the problem,” said Franca Alphin, a dietitian at Student Health.

Students at the three institutions were sent a secure, web-based questionnaire on their eating behaviors. Nearly one-fifth of the Duke students who responded were engaging in disordered eating behaviors.

“Disordered eating basically means that at some point... [students develop]

a dysfunctional relationship with food,” said Alphin, also a clinical associate for community and family medicine.

Jean Hanson, assistant director of Student Health, commented that students often struggle with the transition to college life, manifesting this stress as disordered eating behavior.

“Eating disorders are really on the rise here at Duke,” Hanson said.

The findings of the research showed that female Duke students are nearly

See DISORDERED EATING on page 7

Not a ‘Winter Wonderland’: Snow, ice arrive at test time

By CINDY YEE The Chronicle

BINA VASANTHARAM, a sophomore, cleans snow and ice off her car in the parking lot near Cameron Indoor Stadium. Coming to Duke from California, Vasantharam said she had difficulty adjusting to North Carolina winters.

InoiHa

inSiOe

The weekend storm did not cause nearly the damage that December’s ice storm did but State Highway Patrol officials report thousands of car accidents. See page 3

School was out and a thin layer of snow blanketed the ground, but the only movement across the Chapel Quadrangle was students making the trek from dormitory to library.

Although about a dozen students played Frisbee and football on Main West Quadrangle late Monday afternoon and others spoke of plans to go sledding or build snowmen, many students spent the day indoors with their books.

“People have realized that the snow stinks,” said sophomore Francesca Pignataro, who spent Monday studying for a statistics test. “Everyone got it out of their systems after the first storm [in December],” Despite many students’ business-as-usual attitude, the University operated under its severe weather policy through the first shift Tuesday, mandating that essential staff report to work. In addition to canceling classes Monday, the University closed a number of resources early, including the buses—which stopped at 9 p.m.— and Wilson Recreation Center. Some venues, such as The Blue Bistro in The Oak Room, did not open at all.

As of Monday evening, Tuesday classes were set to meet as scheduled unless announced otherwise.

Many used Monday to catch up on work or rest, as

The Graduate School is beginning a program to prepare graduate students better to teach at the college level, the first such program at Duke. See page 3

See ICE STORM on page 6 The Duke University Student Dining Advisory Committee voted overwhelmingly Monday night against automatic tipping at the Washington Duke Inn. See page 4

World & Nation

PAGE 2 �TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003

NEWS BRIEFS •

N. Korea may abandon 1953 armistice

North Korea threatened Monday to abandon the 1953 armistice that ended the Korean War, accusing the United States of plotting an attack on the communist state.

•

Michigan case draws 300 briefs

A month after the Bush administration filed a brief with the Supreme Court opposing affirmative action policies at the University of Michigan, more than 300 organizations announced that they would file briefs supporting the university by Tuesday’s deadline.

•

Nigeria suppresses oil strikes

Nigeria started sending replacement workers to its oil-export terminals Monday, trying to stave off a shutdown of crude exports in a strike by a powerful oil workers union.

•

NATO charges Albanian rebels with war crimes

NATO detained three former rebels Monday suspected of atrocities in Kosovo, the first time the U.N. war crimes tribunal has acted against ethnic Albanian suspects.

•

New London toll system begins

Tens of thousands of motorists paid an $8 toll to enter central London Monday as a hotly disputed plan to ease the capital’s paralyzing traffic came into force with few problems.

News briefs compiled from wire reports.

FINANCIAL MARKETS DOW

NASDAQ

Closed at 7,908.80

Closed at 1,310.17

“The world doesn’t just disappear when you close your eyes, does it?”

—Guy Pearce

The Chronicle

EU issues disarmament statement Member nations demand disarmament ‘immediately,’ see war as last resort

By RICHARD BERNSTEIN

demands on Saddam Hussein while maintaining a distinct European posiThe leadtion dedicated to a peaceful resolution.

BRUSSELS, Belgium “War is not inevitable,” the stateers of the 15 members of the European Union warned Iraq Monday it ment said. “Force should only be used must disarm “immediately and fully,” as a last resort. It is for the Iraqi but said that Europe wanted to regime to end this crisis by complying achieve this disarmament peacefully with the demands of the Security and that war should be envisioned Council.” only as a last resort.

“The Union’s objective for Iraq reThe European statement was ismains full and effective disarmament,” the leaders said in the statesued at the end of an emergency summit meeting and after a weekend of ment. They added, “We want to huge demonstrations in several cities achieve this peacefully. It is clear against war in Iraq. that this is what the people of Europe want.”

The statement appeared to repreThe European leaders did not apsent an effort to smooth over trans-Atlantic differences between the US. and prove a timetable for Iraqi disarmasome European nations through firm ment and rejected a British proposal New York Times News Service

that the statement include the phrase “time is running out.”

That phrase was rejected by Germany, which, together with France, has stood at the forefront of European resistance to the George W. Bush administration’s plans to disarm Iraq through force if necessary.

In a demonstration of the continued distance between Europe and the United States, President Jacques

Chirac of France said there was “no need” for a second U.N. resolution reinforcing the threat of force against Iraq, and France would oppose one if the United States and Britain proposed it to the Security Council.

See EU on page 6

21 killed in Chicago nightclub stampede

By JODI WILGOREN

New York Times News Service

CHICAGO At least 21 people were killed and 50 more injured early Monday morning in a terrifying stampede that erupted at a nightclub after security guards used mace and pepper spray to halt a fistfight between two women. Officials said the second-story club was open in violation of a court order.

Authorities said they would seek criminal contempt charges as early as Tuesday against the owners of the South Side establishment for allowing people into the nightclub, E2, which sits above the upscale steak and seafood restaurant Epitome. The club, known for raucous dance parties, had been ordered shut in July because of 11 fire and building code violations.

James Joyce, commissioner of the Chicago Fire Depart-

merit, said several of the building’s doors were locked or blocked during Monday morning’s melee and most of the victims died of heart attacks as they were crushed by some 1,500 people—perhaps twice the legal occupancy of the club—pouring down a single narrow staircase.

Witnesses described a horrific stampede as people fell in the stairwell and piled on top of each other. The melee was made worse because the glass front doors were held shut ]by the crush ofbodies.

“I just got trampled—everybody was on top of me,” said Marsha Redmon, 24, who suffered a sprained ankle after being trapped for about 30 minutes.

“I survived because I started praying,” said Redmon, who has a 2-year-old daughter. “I just thought, ‘Who’s See STAMPEDE on page 4

The Friends of the Duke University Libraries Engaging Faculty Series presents

Houston A. Baker, |r.

Susan Fox and George D. Beischer Arts and Sciences

Professor of English

delivering a lecture entitled

Traveling With Faulkner Professor Baker describes his lecture as a “meditation on Faulkner from the perspective of a black, middle-age, southern-born professor of literature who has never been Quite able fully to shake, comprehend, or escape the novelist and oracle of Yoknapatawpha County.”

Thursday, February 20, 5:00 p.m.

Perkins Libraiy Rare Book Room

The Chronicle

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003 � PAGE

3

Weekend storm affects power, travel Grad School tries teacher training

By RYAN WILLIAMS The Chronicle Though a wintry mix of sleet and freezing rain frosted over roads,

closed schools, and led North Carolina Governor Mike Easley to declare a state of emergency, the damage from Sunday’s storm was minor compared to December’s ice.

Driving was still hazardous Monday, however, as the State Highway Patrol tallied nearly 2,500 accidents on North Carolina roads since midnight Saturday.

The Triangle received about a quarter inch of precipitation, covering roads and sidewalks with ice. The Piedmont and areas around the North Carolina-Virginia state line received up to one and a half inches, and the mountains received around half an inch.

The Highway Patrol responded to 465 vehicle collisions between midnight and about 11 a.m. Monday, more than three times the normal total, Patrol Sergeant Everett Clendenin said.

The storm was part of the same system that blanketed Washington, D.C., and the mid-Atlantic states with snow this weekend. Easley’s state of emergency remained in effect as of Monday.

Ice that had accumulated on tree branches fell on power lines, causing utility outages that deprived over 20,000 households of power statewide.

But the number of outages pales next to the 2 million outages caused by December’s ice storm, and 2,700 energy workers were busy restoring power Monday.

In Durham, the roads were “progressively improving” Monday, said Peter D’Orazio, superintendent of Durham’s Street Maintenance Division. D’Orazio added that seven crews were working on Durham roads, and there were few, if any, weather-induced power outages in

CORRECTION A page one story in the Feb. 17 edition of The Chronicle gave the incorrect date for the upcoming Duke Student Government elections. They are March 4.

Officials say that preparing graduate students for collegelevel teaching could brighten their future job prospects.

By KEVIN LEES The Chronicle

In an effort to provide professional development for graduate students who may wish to teach in the future, the Graduate School has hired a new administrative coordinator to offer school-wide instruction in teaching at the college level.

Douglas James, who arrived this spring and has done research on teaching and education at Northwestern University, is spearheading the effort.

Graduate School Dean Lewis Siegel said it is the first time the school has offered anything like this at the

school-wide level.

“The sequence of programs is a JESSICA WEST/THE CHRONICLE

STUDENTS ENJOYING THIS WEEKEND’S SNOW play football on the Main West Quadrangle Monday afternoon. The storm did not bring the same sense of emergency as December’s ice storm.

Durham. He said many of the trees and branches that would crack under the ice had already fallen in December’s ice storm and had been removed by cleaning crews.

“I know people who had gone to such an extreme that if they had a tree they didn’t like, they took it down anyway,” D’Orazio said.

Durham public schools were closed Presidents’ Day, despite the original plan to use the holiday to make up classes missed in December, The Herald-Sun of Durham reported. Tuesday’s classes were canceled as well.

Several local businesses are also altering their schedules due to the weather. Victor lod, an employee of Kroger on

Hillsborough Road, said the store was closing at 11 p.m., though it is usually open 24 hours.

“[Business] has been slow all day long,” lod said.

Raleigh-Durham International Airport remained open through the storm, but at least 45 flights were canceled while others were delayed due to storm conditions elsewhere, an airport spokeswoman said.

Forecasts predict sunny skies and temperatures in the 50s Tuesday, leading to melting and an eventual clearing of roads. By Saturday, the temperature may rise to 65.

Material from The Associated Press was used in this story.

background of strategies grounded in teaching,” he said. “Those skills need to be developed like research skills, and this program will go alongside the mentoring and training [graduate programs] already have in their departments.”

The Graduate School will offer six workshops on course planning and design, learning objectives, learning and teaching evaluation, classroom technology and other strategies for graduate students who are currently teaching assistants or are preparing to be TAs. The teaching program is open to all graduate students and post-doctoral students if space is

available.

Siegel said between 20 and 25 students have already signed up for sevSee TEACHERS on page 6

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The Chronicle

PAGE 4 � TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003

UNIVERSITY BRIEFS From staff reports

DUSDAC approves tipping resolution The student advisory board for campus dining overwhelmingly approved a resolution Monday night requesting that the Washington Duke

Inn stop automatically charging students for gratuities.

Barry Locker, a senior and co-chair ofthe Duke University Student Dining Advisory Committee, said the committee approved the measure 10-1 with one abstention. DUSDAC’s recommendations are almost always accepted by dining administrators, and Director of Dining Services Jim Wulforst has already said he agrees with the resolution—meaning that, unless the inn’s restaurant chooses to defy dining management, it will likely end its practice of charging students a 19 percent automatic tip.

Locker said a system of tipping on points has worked well this semester at The Blue Bistro in The Oak Room, where students have actually tipped an average of 19 percent.

“It’s on points—people are not cheaping out the wait staff,” Locker said. “We believe students should be able to do the same thing at the Wash-

ington Duke.”

Washington Duke Inn managers have said several students have complained about its policy, which is not posted in its restaurant. They could not be reached for comment Monday night, but Locker said he expects a response within days.

Duke experts to discuss shuttle program A three-person panel at the Pratt School of Engineering will discuss the space shuttle program Feb. 20, from 5:15 to 6:15 p.m. in Room 203 ofthe Teer Engineering Library. The event is free, and the public is invited to attend.

Participants include Earl Dowell, J.A. Jones professor of mechanical engineering and materials sciences; Alex Roland, professor of history; and A1 Rossiter, director of communications for the Pratt School of Engineering.

The panelists will pose questions such as whether the nation’s space shuttle program should be scrapped in the wake of the shuttle Columbia tragedy or should the remaining three winged spaceships continue to fly well into the next decade. The Internation-

al Space Station and various proposals for future travel to Mars will also be discussed.

Dowell was on the original panel that reviewed the technology of the shuttle’s thermal protection system and later was a member of a national panel that recommended Congress fund the International Space Station. Roland, who studies military history and the history of technology, is a critic of the shuttle program and an expert on NASA history. Rossiter was manager of United Press International’s Cape Canaveral Bureau from 1963 to 1973 and covered the space program for United Press International for 25 years.

Hip-Hop/Global Flows festival continues This week, the University is sponsoring the Hip-Hop/Global Flows festival, a combination of performances with scholarly exploration of hip-hop.

Presentations will include discussion of Asian-American music, racial and gender stereotypes, and the politics of Japanese hip-hop.

The first lecture of the festival, scheduled for Monday night, was canceled, but event organizers may try to reschedule David Lamb, an adjunct professor at John Jay College, who planned to discuss the image of women of color in American entertainment.

Other events —which include lectures, films, spoken word performances, music and breakdancing, as well as a house party and deejay battle—for the conference are still scheduled to take place. They will highlight hip-hop culture’s cross-racial, intergenera-

tional, multi-ethnic and international character, organizers said.

GPSC to discuss student village The Graduate and Professional Student Council will meet Tuesday night to hear a presentation on the proposed “student village” for West Campus.

Graduate and professional students will be able to contribute to the planning stages of the project and make sure their concerns and ideas are heard, organizers said. The meeting, scheduled for 6:30 p.m. in the Sanford Institute of Public Policy, room 04, will also include an update on next year’s parking situation.

JANE

HETHERINGTON/THE CHRONICLE

Warming hearts in K-ville Something Borrowed, Something Blue sings at the Intramural Building Monday night to Krzyzewskiville residents, only an hour before personal checks began.

STAMPEDE from page 2 going to take care of my baby?’ There was somebody dead on top of me. He

wasn’t breathing. They performed CPR, but he just never came to. I thought, T’ve got to get out ofhere.”’

Terry Hillard, superintendent ofthe Chicago Police Department, said there had been at least 80 incidents, including assaults and shootings, in and around the nightclub in the past three

years, prompting numerous neighborhood complaints and a petition to shut the place down.

The club’s owners, who were being interviewed by the police Monday and could not be reached for comment, had pleaded for more patrols in the surrounding area.

The club had attempted to alter its

image by chaging the music mix and relaxed the dress code in hopes of drawing a different crowd, patrons said.

Dorothy Capers, the city’s deputy corporation counsel, said officials had been in court three times since July, most recently last month, trying to enforce the order barring use ofthe second story, which was closed because of shoddy rehabilitation work and stairwells and exit lights that were not up to code.

The owner of the building is Lesly

Motors, a car dealership, and the liquor license is held by a corporation called Le Mirage. “The owners chose to violate the law,” said Cortez Trotter, director of the city’s office of emergency management.

In addition to ignoring the court order, the required occupancy placard was missing from the second floor and bags of laundry were blocking several doors, according to Joyce.

The Chronicle

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003 � PAGE 5

Bush administration discusses potential war risks

By DAVID SANGER and THOM SHANKER New York Times News Service

American casualties, they have declined fact is, we won’tknow until we get there.” to discuss the issue and it is not known In an administration that strives to how that risk figures in Rumsfeld’s list. sound bold and optimistic—especially WASHINGTON Senior Bush adIf there is one thing that haunts adwhen discussing the political, economic ministration officials are for the first ministration planners it is the thought and military power of America—such time openly discussing a subject they of a protracted conflict, which could lead have sidestepped during the buildup of to increased casualties.

“How long will [the war] go forces around Iraq: what could go “How long will this go on?” one senior wrong, and not only during an attack administration official asked. on? Three days, three “Three but also in the aftermath. days, three weeks, three months, three weeks, three months, three Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsyears?” Even some of this official’s aides feld has a four-to-five-page, typewritten winced as they contemplated the last years?” catalog of risks senior aides say he time frame on that list.

Senior Bush administration official keeps in his desk. He refers to it conThe Rumsfeld document also warns stantly, updating it with his own ideas of Saddam hiding weapons in mosques, cautionary notes from the White House, and suggestions from senior military hospitals or cultural sites, and using his the Pentagon and other intelligence officommanders and discussing it with citizenry or captured foreign journalists cials may well have a political purpose.

President George W. Bush. as human shields. The risks, Rumsfeld Following the military maxim that no The list includes a “concern about said, “run the gamut from concerns battle plan survives first contact with Saddam Hussein using weapons of about some of the neighboring states the enemy, the administration may feel mass destruction against his own peobeing attacked, concerns about the use it is better to warn the American public ple and blaming it on us, which would of weapons of mass destruction against of these dangers in advance. fit a pattern,” Rumsfeld said. He said those states or against our forces in or According to his aides, Bush has to the document also notes “that he could out of Iraq.” prepare the country for what one senior do what he did to the Kuwaiti oil fields A senior Bush administration official official calls “the very real possibility and explode them, detonate, in away confirmed a number of uncertainties rethat this will not look like Afghanistan,” that lost that important revenue for main even after months of internal a military victory that came with the Iraqi people.” studies, advance planning and the ingreater speed than any had predicted, That is of particular concern to adminsertion of Central Intelligence Agency and with fewer casualties. istration officials’ postwar planning, in officers and Special Operations forces If Bush decides to begin military acthat they are counting on Iraqi oil revinto some comers of Iraq. tion against Iraq without explicit U.N. enues to help in rebuilding the nation.

“We still do not know how U.S. forces approval, other nations may well withAlthough administration officials are will be received,” the senior official said. hold support for what promises to be the no doubt concerned about the number of “Will it be cheers, jeers or shots? And the far more complex operation of stabiliz-

This Is Durham!

Five informative, fun, and thought provoking van tours for Duke students interested in service-learning, new faculty, and staff who want to know more about where we live, work, serve and play.

Learn more about places of local historical significance, government offices, and non-profit agencies serving the Durham community.

When?

Five Fridays this spring: February 21, February 23, March 21, March 23 and April 4. Info about the other tours and destinations: http://csc.studentaffa i rs.d u ke.ed u/.

Where?

Tour # 1 Friday, February 21 10:00 a.m. Meet at Crowell Building, East Campus 10:15 a.m. Carolina Theatre tour & talk -

11:00 a.m. Durham Arts Council tour and talk 11:50 a.m. Lunch (included) and discussion of Downtown Durham Inc. Vision/Plans 1:00 p.m. Tour of Durham Bulls Park & talk 2:00 p.m. RTP Business Visit 3:15 p.m. Durham Rescue Mission tour & talk 4:15 p.m. Return to East Campus.

H®w d© i sign up?

———

You must pre-ragister with Pat Nobles, 654-4377 or pnobles@duke.edu. The tours are free to Puke students, faculty and staff, but space is limited and filled on a first-come, first-served basis!

oommun/fy service center DUKE

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rog ram of the Puke Community Service Center

ing and rebuilding Iraq while preventing religious and political score-settling and seeking out well-hidden weapons stores before others find them, not to speak of continuing the campaign against terrorism.

“There is a lot to keep us awake at night,” one senior administration official said.

As America’s intelligence resources focus on Iraq, some senior officials said they worry that they may be less thorough in tracking threats to the nation

elsewhere.

Just last week on Capitol Hill, Vice Adm. Lowell Jacoby, director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, said his ability to detect the spread of nuclear weapons or missiles around the world is being “stretched thin,” and he said some parts of the world, including South Asia, Russia and China, have less coverage than he would like.

The Director of Central Intelligence, George Tenet, hinted at one of the deepest worries heard in the hallways of the intelligence agency, the Pentagon and the White House: That a successful removal of Saddam Hussein could be followed by a scramble among Iraqis for what remains of his military arsenal—particularly his chemical and biological weapons—before it is secured by American forces.

The Chronicle

PAGE 6 � TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003

ICE STORM from page 1

TEACHERS from page 3

the day off came on the heels of a busy Valentine’s Day weekend and preceded many students’ midterm exams.

“This was a really busy weekend—a weekend where a lot of people didn’t do a lot of work,” said sophomore Katy McClure, who used the time off to stay warm and catch up on schoolwork.

Sophomore Sonny Shi agreed that the cancellation of Monday’s classes came at an opportune time for many students. “Everybody had a test last week or this week, and it’s good to have a little bit of a break even though we’re probably going to have to pay for it afterward,” he said.

Although Shi said he spent some

eral of the workshops

time enjoying the snow and had plans

to make a snowman in the evening, many students said they were less than thrilled with the newest burst of cold weather.

“This isn’t fiin snow,” said sophomore James Saad, who studied Monday for an economics test. “You can’t ball it up that well because it’s mostly just solid ice.”

Philipp Hovel, a visiting scholar in the physics department, said he had to fight to get to his office Monday. “Every time I took a step forward up the hill, I slid half a step backward.” Still, Hovel said he was glad the power in his off-campus residence stayed on, remembering the damage of the ice storm that hit the region in December.

A few students managed to enjoy the snow—and not just because it excused them from Monday classes.

Sophomore Jason Jones, a Texas native, said he was “loving it” because he never gets to see snow at home.

Lena Hansen, a first-year graduate student in the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, said she spent the day studying and walking around campus taking pictures.

Most students, however, said they would rather have springtime weather, even though the snow brought a respite from the daily grind of school.

“Everyone’s getting sick of the snow,” said senior Kelley De Leeuw, who spent the day studying for a Tuesday midterm. “It’s been a long winter.”

Administrators stressed that the programs will not be mandatory and that they will not replace current resources for mentoring and teaching skills already in place at the department level and the Center for Teaching, Learning and Writing.

“Ultimately, the Center for Teaching, Learning and Writing’s focus is to make

EU from page 2 “Iraq must have no illusions,” the Greek president, Costas Simitis, said Monday night, summarizing the European declaration. “Iraq alone will be responsible for the serious consequences,” he said, if it continued to defy U.N. resolutions.

The phrase “serious consequences” is widely viewed as meaning military force. It appears at the end of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1441, which last year provided arms inspectors with a stroftg mandate to return to Iraq and verify disarmament.

Differences between Europe and the United States over Iraq have become so acute in recent weeks that officials have expressed concern over the future of the NATO alliance. European leaders seemed anxious Monday to allay those fears, saying they were committed to “working with all our partners, especially the United States, for the disarmament of Iraq.”

In its most forceful passage to date, the European Union statement read:

TAs TAs,” Siegel said. “Our goal is for

doctoral students to also get professional development.”

Many departments also have highlystructured programs for instruction and teaching. For example, the biology, physics and political science departments offer specific certificates in teaching.

“There are a number of departments that offer a range of training for TAs, some at a very basic level and some teaching in the disciplines,” said

must show a united front with America as the best means of compelling Saddam to disarm.

The meeting Monday was aimed in part at trying to patch up the sharp disagreement among European countries that have left the goal of European unity in tatters. For months now, France and Germany have resisted American pressure to go to war with Iraq, while Britain, Italy, Spain and Denmark have expressed support for the American position.

That the meeting ended in a joint statement at all was something of a victory for many European leaders who have been anxious to heal the rifts caused by the Iraqi crisis and to speak with a single European voice.

Indeed, in the days leading up to the meeting Monday, many people in Europe, noting how deeply divided the Union’s member nations have been on Iraq, were doubtful any agreement

would be reached at all.

The next step in the complex diplomatic chess game being played concerning Iraq seems likely to come later this week, when the United States and Britain offer a resolution at the Security Council finding Iraq in “material breach” of council resolutions, a formula for authorizing a military strike against Saddam’s government.

“Baghdad should have no illusions. It must disarm and cooperate immediately and fully. Iraq has a final opportunity to resolve the crisis peacefully. The Iraqi regime alone will be responsible for the But the European declaration that consequences if it continues to flout the will of the international community and force should only be a “last resort” indidoes not take this last chance.” cated that the two major European repPrime Minister Tony Blair of resentatives on the Security Council, Britain, who faces intense domestic op- France and Germany, would actively resist the American and British move. position to his support for the Bush administration’s war plans, insisted beThe statement seemed a careful balfore the meeting that European leaders ancing ofthe views that have until now

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associate dean of the Graduate School Leigh Deneef.

James said the workshops would provide opportunities for some graduate students to learn about teaching who would not otherwise do so, such as those in clinical settings in the medical sciences, who do not have the chance to be TAs for undergraduates. He added that given the tough job market for emerging academics, the workshops would provide them skills to stand out when looking for a position.

badly divided the European Union, On the one hand, it credited the American military buildup in the Persian Gulf with forcing Iraq to readmit U.N. weapons inspection teams, which left the country in 1998. In what

seemed a concession to the British desire for a timetable for Iraq disarmament, the statement also said, “Inspections cannot continue indefinitely in the absence of full Iraqi cooperation.”

But the Europeans also called for the inspectors to have “the time and resources they need,” reiterating what has become almost a mantra for the nations opposed to going to war, not only Germany and France but Russia and China, both of which have veto power on the Security Council. How much time that is was left unclear, but France has proposed that the chief weapons inspectors report back to the council on March 14.

Foreign Secretary Jack Straw of Britain said at a news conference after the joint declaration was released that the important question was not time for the inspectors, but Iraqi compliance.

“If there is not active compliance, then no amount of time or more inspectors is going to change that reality of lack of compliance,” he said.

Blair conceded that differences still existed among the European countries, but said, “There was a lot of common ground, and I have no doubt that many, many people around that table tonight were absolutely insistent that indeed, Saddam was in his final chance.”

Absent from Monday’s meeting were 10 nations that are expected to become members of the European Union next year.

The Chronicle

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003 � PAGE 7

DUKEDIVEST,ro m pageI changed by the discussion.”

During the meeting, concerned students presented Keohane a petition with over 165 signatures, outlining both their arguments and several counter arguments made by Keohane in a state-

ment on the issue earlier this month, organizers said.

“I think there is a clear understanding now of what the other party’s positions are on this issue,” said junior Abigail Langston, “but no conclusions were really reached.”

In her Feb. 4 statement, Keohane called the situation between the Israelis and the Palestinians a “complex issue”

on a different level from the apartheid of South Africa and argued that the divestment tactic is poorly designed for the circumstances.

She added that she did not feel there was the same level of “moral clarity about questions of responsibility” nor are systems in place to monitor whether the campaign is achieving results, as there was with South Africa in the 1980s.

Divestment campaign organizer Yousuf Al-Bulushi and others disagreed, stating that there is moral clarity in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

“There is wrong being done on both

sides, but Israel’s use of its army forms the brunt of the issue,” said Al-Bulushi, a junior.

DukeDivest members said they were

DISORDERED EATlNG,..page i four times more likely to have an eating disorder than male students. Freshman women, as well as women in greek organizations, were most likely to have disordered eating. On the other hand, male students describing themselves as gay, bisexual or unsure oftheir sexual preferences were at a higher risk for disordered eating than their heterosexual peers.

“Duke students do not have a healthy body image,” said Dr. Terrill Bravender, assistant professor of primary care pediatrics and director of the Duke Eating Disorder Outpatient Program. “I think that the attitudes around food and what a normal body looks like is really distorted here at Duke—more so on the Duke campus than in other cohorts of 18- to 20-yearold groups ofpeople.”

Although Dr. Betty Staples, lead investigator of the studies, said there have been eating disorder studies on specific undergraduate groups such as athletes or dancers—already presumed to be at risk for eating disorders—no prior studies involving an entire undergraduate campus population had been done.

optimistic that they will eventually be able to convince the University to divest from American companies such as Caterpillar, which provide military support to Israel, and noted that the possible creation of an ethical investment committee

is a step in the right direction.

Keohane said she does not have a settled opinion on whether Duke needs a specific structure in place to handle the increasing number of social issues that are coming to the University in the investment arena.

“There are good arguments to be made on both sides of that question; but I do think this topic should be discussed by those responsible,” she wrote. Keohane will pose the question to the Duke University Management Company

“Part of the problem had been that, instead of studying the campus as a whole, [other studies] only took a look at specific undergraduate populations,” said Staples, also a clinical associate of primary care pediatrics. “We wanted to see if there was anything else that they were missing.”

Comparison of the results from public and private institutions indicated a surprising link between racial and socio-economic factors and eating disorders.

Although disordered eating behaviors were more common at Duke than at its nearby public counterparts, race was not a contributing factor in the private setting. In the public university system, however, white students were more inclined to have eating disorders than non-white students.

Race was a relatively unimportant factor at Duke than at other schools, Bravender speculated, due to the less prevalent role of class distinctions and economic

disparities at a private institution.

“There’s probably something about the Duke environment or student population that equilibrates the risk of eating disorder behavior across [racial] lines,” Bravender said. “I can’t say specifically what made the difference between public and private institutions, but

the executive committee of the Board of Trustees as part of the background materials for their deliberation,” she added.

DukeDivest organizers said they are consulting with representatives and documents at universities that have such committees in place, such as Yale, Harvard and Columbia.

They added that they will continue to try to engage the Duke community in a dialogue about the issue of divestment, including a teach-in Feb. 26.

you could speculate that it may be related to socio-economic issues or the prevalence of a higher pressure environment at Duke.”

“I think that the attitudes around food and what a normal body looks like is really distorted here at Duke.”

Dr. Terrill Bravender, director of the Duke Eating Disorder Outpatient Program With the high rate of eating disorders on campus, Alphin addressed the urgent need to aid victims of eating disorders as quickly as possible. Bravender emphasized the significance of disordered eating and the need to develop programs that encourage students to have healthy eating behaviors and body images.

“In this culture of idealizing thinness in a [society] of obesity, there has to be a socio-cultural shift on campus.” Bravender said. “The way to do that is to emphasize general nutrition and exercise for general cardiovascular health. We want to help them create habits of lifelong, proper nutrition.”

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The Chronicle

PAGE 8 � TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003

SuteMniuerattg Durham

North Carolina 27708-0027

Executive Vice President

TELEPHONE 019)684-6600 FACSIMILE 019) 684-8766

203 ALLEN BUILDING

BOX 90027

January 16, 2003

We want to remind everyone about the bonfire policy we established several years ago, which will again govern this year’s activities. The victory celebrations following big games in recent years have been what we have all hoped for, and ones in which the Duke community could take pride.

The same rules will remain in effect this year and, with your cooperation, we will continue to celebrate our victories safely and enthusiastically. In keeping with this goal, we remind you of some key concerns:

1. The University will obtain City permits for four potential bonfires, on the days of men’s home games against North Carolina (February 5) and Maryland (February 19), and the Men’s and Women’s National Championship Games (April 7 and 8). The first permitted basketball bonfire is Wednesday, February 5.

2. Bonfires on any other days will not be permitted by the City and are, therefore, illegal. Anyone who participates in a bonfire on any other day will be subject to University discipline and potential criminal prosecution.

3. The City Fire Marshal asks that everyone stay at least 10 feet away from the fire

10 3Ji i

4. Please keep stacked benches to a reasonable height (not more than three) and do not climb on top. The tragedy at Texas A & M a few years ago provides ample evidence why.

5. If you carry a beverage, please use a plastic or metal container. There will be additional trash receptacles on the quad.

6. Do not sit or stand on building roofs

7. Do not add fuel to the fire more than two hours following the game. Refrain from using dorm furniture as fuel for a bonfire.

8. The use of gasoline or any other fire accelerant is prohibited.

9. The only permitted bonfire site is in front of House P. Any fires that are started outside of this area will be considered illegal and dealt with at the discretion of the City Fire Marshal and Duke University Police.

The City Fire Marshal has the right to revoke this and future bonfire permits if these rules are not followed or the crowd gets out of control. Let’s not abuse this privilege. Celebrating basketball victories with a bonfire is now a Duke tradition. Follow these basic safety rules so we can maintain this tradition for years to come.

/ji Josh Jean-Baptiste President Duke Student Government

Tallman Trask 111 Executive Vice President Duke University

Iff

Sports

Wrestling closes out what his thus far i successful conference season at l\l.C. 1 Raleigh this evening. Be sure to check recap.

Comin Tomorrow

� Maryland thrashed Wake Forest in men’s ACC action, further tightening standings.

See page 10 The Chronicle

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003

—

� page 9

Duke falls to Pittsburgh in pitcher’s duel I The Blue Devils can not take advantage of excellent pitching performances, as the Panthers’ hurlers retire 30 of 32 batters faced

By TED MANN The Chronicle 2 The opening weeks (Pittsburgh of the baseball seaDuke 1 son bring many things to mind, like peanuts, the smell of freshly cut grass and the onset of spring.

Ice storms, however, are not included.

In conditions more reminiscent of December football than springtime baseball, Duke split a pair of games against Pittsburgh (1-1) Friday and Saturday at Jack Coombs Field, before freezing rain forced the cancellation of Sunday’s rubber match.

Though the Blue Devils (3-3) missed an excellent opportunity to come away with two wins, and were unable to push their record above .500. Head coach Bill Hillier was pleased with his team’s play in the wake of a 14-2 drubbing at UNC-Wilmington.

“That’s the great thing about baseball—you always have a chance to

redeem yourself,” Hillier said. “Every day is a new day.”

The Blue Devils lost a 2-1 pitcher’s See BASEBALL on page 10

JENNY MAOYTHE CHRONICLE

VICKIE KRAPOHL AND ALANA BEARD double-teamWake Forest’s Erin Ferrell. The Blue Devils swarming defense forced 24 turnovers

Blue Devils prey on Demon Deacons

By JOSH SILVERSTEIN The Chronicle

Duke 83 WINSTON-SALEM Getting the most Wake Forest 41 out of their home stadium’s electronic capabilities, Wake Forest quasi-dramatically lowered the lights prior to introducing their players. Judging by Duke’s drubbing that followed, the Demon Deacons may have been better off not turning them back on.

Led by team-high 14-point efforts from Sheana Mosch and Alana Beard, and getting at least five points from all

10 Blue Devils who played, Duke (24-1, 12-0 in the ACC) cruised to an 83-41 victory over a thoroughly overmatched Wake Forest team (11-12, 2-11). The 41 points scored by Wake Forest marks the lowest scoring total that the Blue Devils have allowed against an ACC opponent this season.

“I was really pleased with our overall performance tonight,” I think we did a really good job, on the defensive end of the floor in particular,” said Duke head coach Gail Goestenkors. “I thought that in the second half our offense really started clicking.”

With 2:39 remaining in the first half, freshman Brooke Smith sunk a pair of free throws to put the Blue Devils up by 21, with a 34-13 lead, Mosch followed Smith’s free throws with a three-pointer from just behind the arc. Prior to her three-ball against

the Demon Deacons last night, the 5-10 guard had been 0-for-8 since the lowa State game on Dec. 29.

To say that the Blue Devils controlled play would be an understatement. All you need to do is look at the nearly nine See DUKE on page 10

Wrestling suffers weekend losses against JMU, Virginia

By MICHAEL JACOBSON The Chronicle

The wrestling team tried a new format Saturday in Virginia, first facing James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va., and then making the 60-mile drive to Charlottesville, Va., to take on the University of Virginia Cavaliers. But after the results, it is unlikely the Blue Devils will be doing that again.

Duke dropped a pair of dual meets over the weekend to fall to 9-9 overall, 1-2 in the ACC. Virginia upped its record to 3-0 in the conference after defeating both N.C. State and the Blue Devils. Duke lost eight of 10 bouts to a Cavalier team that has surprised quite a few people in the ACC season, and might be a contender in three weeks at the conference

TOMMY HOANG battles Brain Sticca Saturday. Sticca prevailed 64 in one of the weekend’s best matches.

I

Pry to run Duke offense For the first time in his fouryear tenure, football head coach Carl Franks appointed someone to be his offensive coordinator. Last year’s quarterbacks coach, Jim Pry, will now take the reins.

&fr

championships.

“Virginia probably had an advantage because they wrestled and stayed home,” coach Clar Anderson said from Charlottesvile where the team remained Sunday due to inclement weather. “But I hate to make excuses.

They were physical and won the close matches.”

Anderson also noted that Virginia arguably had the best and most overlooked recruiting class in the

MJ Turns 40 Michael Jordan celebrated his 40th birthday yesterday.

Playing in what he says will be his last season, the NBA legend is averaging 18.6 ppg., which would be his lowest season average ever.

I

Bure makes his return After a knee injury forced him to miss 31 games Pavel Bure finally got back to the ice last night. The

Russian Rocket couldn’t help his New York Rangers from falling 3-2.

conference. 125-pound freshman Brian Sticca gave UVa an early 3-0 lead with a hard-fought, 6-4 overtime win against Duke’s Tommy Hoang. Sticca took Hoang down early, but the Blue Devil was the definite aggressor during the match, narrowly missing three takedowns on the edge of the mat.

The match had significance in seeding for the conference tournament as it will come down to Tuesday’s match against NC State to determine the first seed in the weight class.

Should Hoang defeat the Wolfpack’s George Cintron, it will create create an intriguing scenario for first- and second-seed as both Hoang and Sticca will only have had one loss in conference with a returning all-American, North Carolina’s Chris Rodrigues, possibly seeded fourth. Two, and possibly three, wrestlers from the weight class will go on to the NCAA Championships in Kansas City.

Following Hoang’s match, the Blue Devils dropped four more to fall into an early 17-0 hole. One-hundredsixty-five-pound Michael Mitchell gave Duke its first points with a close 3-2 win over the Cavs’ Will Durkee, See WRESTLING on page 12

Maddox signs for 2003 Four-time Cy Young Award winner Greg Maddox resigned with the Atlanta Braves yesterday. The two sides agreed to the largest ever one-year contract, totalling $14.75 million.

NHL Scores

pfi

Blues 5. Flames 3 Senators 3, Rangers 2 Predators 5, Bruins 1 Kings 3, Sharks 2 Thrashers 4, Sabers 3 (0T) Avalanche 5, Blackhawks 4

Pi

Sports

TUESDAY. FEBRUARY 18, 2003

BASEBALL from page 9 duel Saturday. In the best outing to date by a starting pitcher in Duke’s young season, junior Justin Dilucchio (0-1) allowed only one unearned run and two hits in five innings, retiring 15 of 19 batters faced, but came away the hard-luck loser after Duke’s offense provided him

extra-base hit in the game. After Loftin advanced to third, catcher Brian Hernandez plated him with an RBI groundout.

That would close the scoring for the afternoon, as right-hander Don Rhoten retired Duke in order in the eighth and ninth innings in tossing three perfect frames to seal the Pittsburgh win.

The Blue Devils didn’t squander strong pitching in Friday’s game, as senwith paltry run support.

“It’s frustrating,” Dilucchio said. ior Troy Caradonna paced the offense “You can’t be happy with your performwith three hits and three runs batted in ance if the team doesn’t win. The en route to a 7-3 victory.

After allowing two first-inning runs, offense has been great for us all season, but we just didn’t come through in the senior Jeff Alieva shut down the right spots [Saturday].”

Panthers before giving way to junior Dilucchio and Pittsburgh starter Zach Schreiber (1-0), who earned the Nick Evangelista (1-0) kept the teams win by permitting only one run in four scoreless for the first four innings before innings ofrelief. the Panthers got on the scoreboard with Caradonna snapped out of an early an unearned run in the top of the fifth. season funk with RBI singles in the first Mike Scanzano reached on an error by and third, a run-scoring sacrifice fly in third baseman Adam Loftin, and scored the fifth, and a double in the seventh. on a single by Scott Folmar.

“The first couple of games, I was Pittsburgh tacked on what proved to tense, and trying to hit the ball 900 be the deciding run an inning later, feet,” Caradonna said. “Tonight, I was a after Dilucchio was removed in favor of lot more relaxed.” junior Kevin Thompson, the starter in The Blue Devils hope that the weathlast Wednesday’s debacle against er subsides and their strong pitching Wilmington. Pittsburgh shortstop continues when they host North Bryan Spamer greeted Thompson with Carolina A&T Wednesday and Radford a leadoff double, and proceeded to score this weekend. on a sacrifice fly by Tom Cashman.

“We were pretty happy with how we Duke cut into the lead with a run in played, and especially with our pitching the seventh, when Loftin atoned for his in both games,” Dilucchio said. “We feel earlier miscue with a leadoff double pretty confident that well get a win down the right field line, his third twoWednesday and then a sweep this bagger of the season and Duke’s only weekend.”

DUKE from page 9 straight minutes that Duke held the Demon Deacons scoreless in the first frame, and the 15-0 run that it went on during that span, to know that the Blue Devils utterly dominated the opposition.

Defensively, Duke was nothing short of suffocating. They held the Demon Deacons to just 34.8 per cent shooting for the game and forced an astonishing 18 steals. The Blue Devils also ripped down 15 more rebounds.

Beard led the Blue Devils with four steals, two of which set up Duke scores.

“I think tonight we were all on the same page,” Beard said. “Coach G told us that we had to follow a game plan, and I think the fact that we were all clicking gave us a lot of opportunities to make the easy steals and convert the easy buckets.”

Wake Forest, who sits at the other end of the conference spectrum from Duke—in last place—did not do much to help their own cause, as they turned the ball over four straight times to open up the game.

“I’m just glad this game is over,” said Demon Deacons’ head coach Charlene Curtis. “I don’t think we played very well, but we played a Duke team that is on the rise and there’s a reason why they are No. 2 in the country....

Although they’ve lost one game, they deserve their No. 2 ranking. They’re all of that. They did it tonight, we didn’t play well and they took advantage of every mistake that we made.”

The Demon Deacons did have one bright spot in the form of their senior forward Tiffani Listenbee, who had a game-high 17 points. Yet, she could only express frustration with her team’s effort and admiration for the Blue Devils’ well-balanced offensive attack.

“Normally, when you go up against a team with one or two All-Americans, they’re going to get what they’re going to get,” Listenbee said. “But it’s frustrating when the people who don’t usually score get buckets really hurt you.”

The Chronicle

Maryland pounds Wake, propels into first-place tie

By DAVID GINSBURG Associated Press

Maryland

PARK, 90 COLLEGE Md. A strange

~67

Wake Forest afternoon worked out perfectly for No. 13 Maryland, which stormed past lOth-ranked Wake Forest to take over first place in the Atlantic Coast Conference.

Steve Blake had 21 points and nine assists, and Drew Nicholas scored 19 as the Terrapins handed the Demon Deacons their most lopsided loss of the season, 90-67, Monday in a game delayed by a day because of a blizzard.

Fearing that most fans would be unable to attend the game because of a storm that dumped more than two feet of snow in the area, Maryland athletic director Debbie Yow spent much of the morning trying to push the game back

to next month.

But the Terrapins were eager to get on the court and avenge an 81-72 loss at Wake Forest last month.

“I woke up this morning and I wanted to play,” said Maryland guard Calvin McCall, who contributed nine points and three steals. “When Coach called and said the game was on, I was excited.”

Ryan Randle had 13 points and 13 rebounds for Maryland (16-6, 8-3),

which wrestled away the top spot in the ACC from Wake Forest (17-4, 7-3).

“They played hard,” said Josh Howard, who led the Demon Deacons with 20 points. “They got the loose balls, the rebounds and finished on their baskets.”

Wake Forest, which led the nation in rebounding differential (plus 12.5), was outrebounded for the first time this season, 44-24.

“I’m really proud of the team, the way the players prepared,” Maryland coach Gary Williams said. “There was a lot ofback-and-forth as to whether this game was going to be played or not. I thought we kept our focus and carried out the game plan, especially in the rebounding department. We held our own on the boards.”

The defending NCAA champions have won seven of eight overall against the Demon Deacons and five straight at home.

“I give all the credit to Maryland.

They beat us every which way possible,” Wake Forest coach Skip Prosser said.

The Demon Deacons were hoping to build on Thursday’s double-overtime victory over Duke. But after cutting a 17-point deficit to six in the second half, Wake Forest made only one basket in the final 10 minutes

Trailing 40-18 at the break, Wake Forest hung tough, opening up the second frame with a three-pointer from junior forward Tracy Alston just over ten seconds, and then keeping Duke from significantly increasing their lead.

“The one thing that I was concerned about was the way that we started the second half,” Goestenkors said. “I don’t think we played well for the first six or seven minutes or so.”

The Demon Deacons’ improved effort notwithstanding, Duke eventually nailed the door shut midway through the second half. With 8:52 remaining, Duke began a 10-0 run with a gentle layup from junior forward Iciss Tillis, a run that spanned another two minutes, erasing Wake Forest’s already bleak hopes.

From that point on, all the Blue Devils had to do was play out the clock without suffering any injuries. Fortunately for Duke, it was able to leave the floor with a smile and a win.

Duke 83, Wake Forest 41 FINAL

Duke (24-1,12-0) Clemson (11-12, 2-11) Duke Tillis Matyasovsky Harding Krapohl

Beard Bass Mosch Smith Foley Whitley

Total

FG 4-8 3-6 3-5 3-7 6-10 2-5 4-8 2-3 2-3 1-3 30-58

FT 1-3 1-4 2-2 0-2 2-2 1-1 5-6 2-2 0-0 3-4 17-26

1 40

2 43

F 83

18

23

41

R PF RTS A TO BLK S MR 0 9 3 2 2 20 4 4 18 1 0 71 1 0 1 5 1 8 4 1 0 2 30 0 1 9 3 2 0 2 25 6 2 14 1 5 1 4 26 0 1 5 7 2 2 2 14 0 2 0 14 2 1 2 21 4 0 6 1 0 2 1 12 5 1 6 2 0 11 20 0 0 0- 1 4 1 5 14 41 12 83 17 13 6 18 200

Three-pointers: Krapohl (3-7), Foley (2-2), Mosch (1-1), Beard (0-1) Tillis (0-1), Matyasovsky (0-1).

Technical fouls; None FG FT R PF PTS A TO BLK S MP Wake Forest 3-7 0 4 1-2 6 2 9 11 25 Alston Listenbee 7-9 3-5 4 2 17 0 4 11 29 0-1 0-0 1 3 0 2 19 2 3 0 Brown, B. Brown, T, 1-5 0-0 4 2 3 0 3 1 1 28 2-6 0-0 1 0 4 0 1 2 1 21 Ferrell 0-1 0-000010003 Strunk Bjorkland 0 1 0 0 5 0-0 1 0 4 2-2 Bond-Young 0-6 0-0 2 1 0 5 2 0 0 25 Miller 0-3 0-022001 0 07 0-0 0-0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 Sax Evans 0-0 0-0 11 0 0 1 0 0 2 Johnson 0 0-1 0 2 1-1 2 1 2 1 8 Bell 0-1 0-0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0-0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 21 1-7 Hill Totals 17-49 4-8 26 17 41 12 24 2 7200 Three-pointers: Alston (2-4), Brown, T. (1-5), Bond-Young (0-4), Ferrell (0-2).

Technicalfouls: None Arena: Lawrence JoelColiseum

Attendance—727

JENNY MAO/THE CHRONICLE

ALANA BEARD AND ICISS TILLIS celebrate Monday’s win with a truly unique dance. Sheana Mosch (top) elevates over Wake Forest’s Heather Miller. Mosch led a balanced offense with 14 points.

The Chronicle

Classifieds

Announcements

UNDERGRADUATE

Ist Annual David B. Larson Memorial Lecture: “Religion, Health, and Healing: Crossroads, and Cutting-Edges” by Jeffrey S. Levin, author of God, Faith, and Health: Exploring the Spirituality-Healing Connection. Dr. Levin is an epidemiologist and former medical school professor, is a scientist pioneering whose research beginning in the 1980s to create the field helped of religion, spirituality, and health. Time and Place: March 5, 2003, 5:006:30P, Room 2002 Duke Medical Center North. Lecture is free and open to the Medical Center, University and General Public. For more information, contact Harold Koenig at koenig@geri.duke.edu or 919-681-6633.

RESEARCH SUPPORT PROGRAM. www.aas.duke.edu/trinity/urs/. Spring 2003 URS Assistantship and Grant applications available on web site.

Applications accepted until Friday, March 7. Awards for up to $3OO for semester can be given.

3 BR Apartments, Efficiencies & Houses all near campus. Only a few left! $250-$825 416-0393. www.bobschmitzproperties.com.

Baby-sitter to play w/2 yr old boy while Mom cares for newborn.

North Durham 3 days/wk 4771296.

Private student housing. Campus Oaks 311 Swift Ave. 2br/2ba, fully furnished, W/D, $BOO/month, 0.8.0. Will accept singles. 910724-4257, 919-382-3043.

CHILD CARE NEEDED

Business Opportunities

Earn extra money during Feb & March greeting customers and distributing a Shell Mastercard application at local Shell stations. Contact Minerva at 9426080 between 8-4pm.

East Duke Campus Charming one bedroom apartment in restored house (903 Clarendon).

Central air, new appliances, quiet & light, second floor, Reduced to $550. March 1. Possible discount for light maintenance. References please. 286-5141.

www.duke.edu/web/newyork.

LIKE OLDER HOMES AND APARTMENTS? Charming properties with large rooms, hardwood floors, and high ceilings. All sizes and price ranges.

For information and to arrange a showing call 593-1538 or 4191200, Southeast Real Estate.

Like Kids? Ever thought of being a Nanny for a year? Play with Legos, read books, color, go for walks. We are looking for a full-time nanny for our 1 year boy, who also has a 6 yr brother and 4 yr old sister. Looking for a creative, gentle, reliable individual who likes to have fun.

Southern Village, about 2 miles south of UNC. Starting Summer 03.

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Experience with this age range, references, own car a big plus.

This is a real job with paid vacation, holidays, health insurance, etc. Email Metcalf@clinicaltools.com. Great way to take a year off before graduate school or starting a career! Don’t just believe us, check with our current Nanny, UNC ‘O2.

CampusFundraiser at (888) 923-3238, or visit www.campus-

Start your own Fraternity! Zeta Beta Tau is looking for men to start a new Chapter. If you are interested in academic success, a chance to network and an opportunity to make friends in a non-pledging Brotherhood, email: zbt@zbtnational.org or call 800-431-9674.

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Duties include general office and clerical support, light computer and business details.

Please call Tanette Headen at 668-5140 for more information.

BE A PHYSICS TUTOR! The Peer Tutoring Program is looking for Physics 51L and 54L tutors for this semester. Earn $9/hr as an undergraduate tutor or sl3.hr as a graduate student tutor. Pick up an application in 217 Academic Advising Center, East Campus, 684-8832 or print one from our website: www.duke.edu/web/skills.

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Advertising Assistant -The Chronicle Advertising Department is looking for an Account Assistant to work 1520 per week this summer.and then 8-10 per week during the academic year. This is an excellent opportunity to learn about the Newspaper and Advertising business and is a great resume builder. Requires excellent communication skills, professional appearance and a desire to learn. Apply at The Chronicle, 101 W. Union Bldg., across the hall from the Duke Card Office.

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Facility with MS Office and

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RCM@Duke.edu or 613-2050.

RAINBOW SOCCER COACHES WANTED! Volunteer coaches needed for Youth, ages 3-13, and Adults, 9th grade and older. Practices M&W or T&Th, 4:15-5:15 pm for youth, s;lspm-Dark for adults. All big, small, happy, tall, large-hearted, willing, fun-loving people qualify. Call 967-3340 or 967-8797 for information, rainbowsoccer.org.

RAINBOW SOCCER FIELD ASSISTANT WANTED for Chapel Hill recreational league. Fall semester, approx. 25 hrs, weekday afternoons and Saturdays. Must be dependable, good with kids of all ages, organizational skills, dynamic attitude, and reliable transportation.

Soccer coaching and refereeing experience preferred. Call 9673340 or 967-8797 ASAP. Ronald McDonald House of Durham is seeking a three-fourths time Director of Development.

Applicants must have 2 years of direct fundraising experience. Must possess excellent verbal and written communication skills.

Experienced with data base, word processing, excel and publishing software. Salary plus benefits.

Interviews will be completed by March 21 with selection of final candidate on March 27. Submit a cover letter and resume to RMH of Durham by March 7, att. Noreen Strong, 506 Alexander Ave. Durham, NC 27705 or via e-mail to director® ronaldhousedurham.org.

Volunteer Coach Wanted for Women’s Club Tennis. Practices on

Tuesday, Sunday.

Wednesday,

■JSSS*

484-1000

HP

Friday,

Contact Alyssa, 613-2187.

amrl7@duke.edu,

Web Designer

Cable 13 Seeks Student to design and maintain a web page for the TV station.

If interested please contact Mike Marion mbm@duke.edu

dio

1.800.678.6386

Close to Streets at Southpoint 15 minutes from Duke 1,2, and 3 bedroom apartment homes available Undergraduates welcome Rent starts at $520

Pine Ridge

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Physics 176 Tutor NEEDED

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classified advertising

CAMP TAKAJO for Boys Naples, Maine. Picturesque lakefront locations, exceptional facilities. MidJune thru mid-August. Over 100 counselor positions in tennis, swimming, land sports, water sports, tripping, outdoor skills, theatre arts, fine arts, music, nature study, secretarial, and more! Call 800-2508252. Or apply on-line at www.taka-

IN DURHAM THIS SUMMER?

ATTN: WORK STUDY STUDENTS!

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Fraternities, Sororities, Clubs, Student Groups Earn $l,OOO-$2,000 this semester with a proven Campus Fundraiser 3 hour fundraising event. Our programs make fundraising easy with no risks. Fundraising dates are filling quickly, so get with the program! It works. Contact

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PART TIME JOB Cute remodeled spacious IBR plus den apartment. Fireplace, W/D hookup. Northgate Park, utilities included, $625/month. Call 2207665.

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FALL SEMESTER IN NEW YORK ARTS & MEDIA PROGRAM INFORMATION SESSIONS. Friday, Feb. 14 at 3pm BC Room Mtg. A. Wednesday, Feb. 19 at spm 214 Bivins Bldg.

(East Campus) Meet the faculty members and administrator.

Get your questions answered.

First Application Deadline: February 28. Check the website for more info:

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003 � PAGE 1

Hair Design Total Hair

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5 minute walk from East Campus, In the Domino's Pizza Building

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payment Prepayment is required Cash, Check, Duke IR, MC/VISA or Flex accepted (We cannot make change for cash payments.)

24 hour drop off location •101 W. Union Building

ATTENTION CIGARETTE SMOKERS. Are you a cigarette smoker between the ages of 18 and 65 who is motivated to stop smoking? If yes, you may be interested in taking part in a research study.

For more information, please call 919-845-7774.

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or mail to: Chronicle Classifieds

Box 90858, Durham, NC 27708 0858 fax to: 684-8295 e-mail orders -

classifieds @ chronicle.duke.edu phone orders: call (919) 684-3811 to place your ad.

Visit the Classifieds Online!

http://www.chronicle.duke.edu/classifiedsAoday.html

Call 684-3811 if you have any questions about classifieds, No refunds or cancellations after first insertion deadline. .

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Volunteer Coach Wanted women s uub Tennis

Sports

PAGE 12 �TUESDAY. FEBRUARY 18. 2003

The Chronicle

ACCTOURNAMENT Parents Personals 1109 Virginia Ave. 2BR house, Watts-Hillandale area, less than 1 mile from Duke, great backyard, low utilities, pets welcome, great neighbors, hdw floors, deck. $895.00 Broker 489-1777.

Duke Parents: Thinking of your Dukie far away at school? Want to wish him/her good luck on that big exam? Don’t have time for snail mail? A classifieds message is your solution! Send your message to classifieds@chronicle.duke.edu.

BIG HOUSES, JUST A FEW LEFT! Reserve one for you and your friends for the 03-04 school year. 46 BR, 416-0393. www.bob-

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schmitzproperties.com Clean 3BR, 2BA house. 9 ft. ceilings, 2 car garage. 1509 James St. $920/mo. 544-2058.

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to E. Campus, private Small entry/parking. refrig/microwave/TV. Vistiting professor/graduate student. 2862285/220-0523.

Roommate Wanted

5 MIN TO DUKE 2600 sqft home in American Village. 4+BR, 2.5 BA. double garage, basement/attic, gourmet kitchen. Rental inquiries welcome. $279,500. smith3s6@mc.duke.edu or 309-0203.

BUY/SELL. 800-698-8499.

Need 2 tickets to any men’s home basketball game. Call Kristin at 613-0190.

Need 2 tix for men’s basketball game 3/6. Call 613-0691 or email medl2@duke.edu.

#1 Spring Break Vacations!

Cancun, Jamaica, Bahamas, & Florida! Best Parties, Best Hotels, Best Prices! Space is limited! Hurry up & Book Now! 1-800-234-7007 www.endlesssummertours.com

Celebrity Spring Break brought to you by Student City.com! Book now and save up to $lOO on all International trips. Party like a rock star with MAXIM Magazine and Jackass’s Steve-O. Call 1-800293-1445 for email details, sales@studentcity.com, or book online at www.studentcity.com.

Mexico/Caribbean only $250 round trip! Europe $lB9 one way!

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N. MYRTLE BEACH, SC. SPRING BREAK/GRAD WEEK $75 & UP PER PERSON, www.retreatmyrtlebeach.com. 1-800-645-3618.

THE ANDES FALL 2003 You’ll never be so high!

Information meeting for Duke in the Andes will be held Mon., Feb. 17, 4 p.m., Office of Study Abroad, 2016 Campus Dr. Learn more about this exciting opportunity to study language and culture in La Paz, Bolivia. are Applications available online—

www.aas.duke.edu/study_abroa d. Questions? Call 684-2174.

SPRING BREAK MYRTLE BEACH Ocean Drive Resort welcomes students for Spring Break and Graduation Week! Party at the Spanish Galleon! Book your room now! 1-800-438-9590 www.myrtlebeachstudentrentals.com.

NG STATE Need 2 tickets for Feb. 22. For parents. Name your price. Call email 613-0222;

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Cancun & Jamaica! From $459

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BEN YAFFE/ THE CHRONICLE

BRANDON FOOSE, struggles to escape the grasp of Virginia’s Paul Bjorlo. The Blue Devils faced off against both James Madison and Virginia over the weekend, falling twice. lead and virtually clinch the match. from page 9 Hoang finally slowed down the Dukes’ momentum with a first-period pin. who defeated returning ACC champion Hoang’s effort was not enough, howDustin Kawa of NC State earlier this ever, as JMU won two of the final year. The win was Mitchell’s 29th on the three weight classes for a 25-14 victory. The win raised the Dukes’ record to season, a team high.

Tom Cass was Duke’s only other win6-11 overall. ner against UVa with a 3-2 decision over Senior Ben Balmages (157 pounds) Scott Mania. and freshman Brandon Foose (149) each Against JMU, Mitchell gave Duke an lost very close matches that could have early 4-3 advantage in the meet’s secgone either way for a 12-point swing ond bout, but the Dukes answered with that would have given the victory to the four consecutive wins to take a 19-3 Blue Devils.

WRESTLING

here’s a big tip...

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vvi^ Submissions for the Duke Events Calendar are published on a space available basis for Duke events.

Submit notices at least 2 business days prior to the event to the attention of “Calendar Coordinator” at Box 90858 or calendar@chronicle.duke.edu

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18 Fitzpatrick Center Seminar: 4-spm. Seminar with Krishnendu Chakrabarty, assistant professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering. Location: Room 130A, North Bldg.

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 19 The Program in Literature presents Slavoj Zizek:

12Noon. Slavoj Zizek is part of The Program in Literature’s Spring 2003 Lecture Series. The lecture is titled “Against Deleuze” (previously schduled on Monday, Feb. 17th, but cancelled due to weather conditions). Location: Upper East Side (2nd Floor of East Union Building).

Lecture: 4pm. Lennard Davis, “After Post-Identity?

Disability, Genetics, and the Re-inscription of Race”.

Location: Breedlove Room, Perkins Library, Duke’s West Campus. Event is free and open to the public.

Cosponsored by the Franklin Humanities Insitute’s Franklin Seminar and the Duke University Department of English.

Developmental Biology Colloquium: 4pm. Don Kessler, University of Pennsylvania. “Endoderm specification in Xenopus.” 147 Nanaline Duke.

Account Representatives: Monica Franklin, Dawn Hall, Account Assistants: Jonathan Chiu, Kristin Jackson Sales Representatives: Melissa Eckerman, Katherine Farrell, Johannah Rogers, Ben Silver, Sim Stafford Sales Coordinator David Chen Administrative Coordinator: Brooke Dohmen National Coordinator Chris Graber Creative Services: Rachel Claremon, Charlotte Dauphin, Laura Durity, Andrew Fazekas, Lauren Gregory, Megan Harris, Deborah Holt Business Assistants: Thushara Corea, Chris Reilly, Ashley Rudisill, Melanie Shaw Classifieds Coordinator:....

Sallyann Bergh Classifieds Representative Emily Weiss

Duke Events Calendar Religious TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18

Academic

| „

Staring at Dennis Kucinich’s toupee: davinich Flying to Puerto Rico and back; kellyinich Watching the dog-jumping tournament on ESPN2; keninich Streaking through the quad, painted in blue; nickinich Chasing your own tale: janeinich, jessicainich Making anatomically correct snowmen; brianinich Counting snowflakes; tracyinich, charlieinich Running for sports editor (good luck, y’alll): photogsinich Getting jiggy with Roily: rollyinich

Guest Lecture: 12:30-1:20pm. Benedictine Spirituality Lived Beyond the Cloister; a guest lecture by Rt. Rev. Mark Dyer, professor of Theology and Director of Spiritual Formation at Virginia Theological Seminary.

Location: York Chapel, Divinity School. Bishop Dyer will also be our guest preacher and celebrant for morning worship on Wednesday, February 19 in York Chapel.

Community Care Prayer Meeting: 1-2pm. A time for students and staff to gather for prayer and contemplation as a community. Location: York Chapel TAIZE Prayer: s:lspm, Tuesdays. Memorial Chapel Bible Study: 7-Bpm, Tuesdays. Worship and friendship.

Room 032, Duke Chapel basement area. Sponsored by Baptist Student Union and open to all students. More information, call 684-5994.

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 19 Wesley Fellowship Morning Prayers: 9am, Wednesdays. With JoAnna in the Bryan Center, Alpine.

Email(jm2l).

Wesley Fellowship Increase the Peace: 11:30am, Wednesdays. Meets on the Divinty School side of the chapel for short prayer. If you can’t make it, please take time wherever you are, and pray for God’s peace in our world.

Presbyterian/UCC Ministry Bible Study: 12:15-1 pm.

Wednesdays. Bring your lunch and Bible. Chapel Basement, Room 036.

Catholic Mass: s:lspm, Wednesdays. Duke Chapel Crypt. Campus Ministry Service.

Wesley Fellowship Small Group: 9;45pm. Meets in the Wesley office. Contact jay.regennitter with questions.

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 19 Chapel Lunchtime Concert: 12pm, Samuel Breene, violin and John Mayrose, guitar. Duke Chapel. Free Event.

Discussion:

Social Programming

12-1 pm. Franklin Humanities Inst.

Brenda Dixon-Gottschild and Helmut Gottschild, “Tongue Smell Color". Husband and wife team Brenda Dixon-Gottschild and Helmut Gottschild will discuss their theater piece ‘Tongue Smell Color” in an informal conversation in room 130 at the John Hope Franklin Center. Location: Room 130, John Hope Franklin Center, 2204 Erwin Rd. (corner Erwin &

Wednesday

and Meetings TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18 Discussion Group: 4-s:3opm. In, Out

Performance: Bpm. “Tongue Smell Color A movement-theater discourse created and performed by husband-and-wife team Hellmut and Brenda Dixon Gottschild, this provocative piece deals with issues of race, gender, nationality, memory and guilt in entertaining ways, and gives voice to fantasies, biases and taboos that we usually keep to ourselves. Tickets $l2 General, $5 Students. Sheafer Theater, Bryan Center.

& In Between Lesbigay Discussion Group. Location: Duke Women’s Center Lower Lounge (Few Fed Bldg, near West Campus bus stop). All studentsand employees are welcome. A confidential discussion and support group. Lite snacks/drinks provided.

-

Speaker: 4pm Lisa Duggan. Queer Mulatto Communists Run Amok, or, Jesse Helms Explains It All ToYou. Mary Lou Williams Center. 01 West Union Bldg. Lower Level West Campus). Part of Sexualities in the South.

-

Hip Hop Global Rows: 7pm. The Asian American Word in Movement, in Sound, in Rhythm”. Talk by Deborah Wong, Associate Professor of Music at University of California, Riverside. Room 101, Biddle Music Building.

Conversation;

Trent).

Law School: 12:15pm. Black History Month event: “Self-Segregation: Why are all the black students sitting together in the library?”. Location: Room 4045.

Performance: Bpm. “El Autombvil Gris” (The Grey Automobile) A production of the National Theater of Mexico, under the direction of Claudio Valdes Kuri, takes as its starting point an early 20th-century silent film by Mexican director Enrique Rosas recounting the exploits of the famous band of thieves, The Grey Automobile Gang. The production aims to transcend boundaries of genre, place, and time. Tickets $l5 General Admission, $lO Students. Griffith Theater, Bryan Center.

PAGE

The Chronicle

14� TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003

The Chronicle

—s™

Researching nursing Plans to institute a Ph.D. in the School of Nursing will improve the school by adding a vital research component to its offerings

School

of Nursing plans to begin a doctoral program as soon as 2005 will add a distinct element ofresearch to the school, which is currently heavily based in the vocational training of nurses. Plans for a doctoral program to train nurses as scientists and give the school a greater research component are most welcome, and promise to make the school a more integral part of this research university.

Nursing scientists are an integral part of providing medical services, and Duke, which already has a top School of Medicine and one of the best hospitals in the nation, should also develop a top-flight nursing program. Doctoral studies in nursing are important to research and develop new techniques in areas such as patient care, pain management, therapy and patient quality of life.

However, like any academic department, the School of Nursing cannot be the leader in all of these various areas. Of course, plans for the doctoral program are currently in the early planning stages, but it is essential that the school decide in what areas it wants to specialize and what area of nursing science will become its primary focus so that the University can immediately begin building on its strengths.

Other necessary developments before the doctoral program comes to fruition include a new nursing building, which the Board of Trustees will need to approve, and a deeper faculty, which the school has developed so that it currently has a critical mass of faculty excited about the doctoral program.

The doctoral program is only the latest expansion that the School of Nursing has undertaken under Dean Mary Champagne.

Last year, plans for a bachelors of nursing degree were approved, and Champagne should be commended for the steps the school has taken under her leadership.

The bachelors program serves to address the current nursing shortage by training highly qualified nurses, while the doctoral programs aims at the opposite end of the spectrum, training researchers to develop new methods.

This type of focus across the spectrum, on both practical applications and on research, ensures that the School of Nursing will remain a vital force at this University well into the future, and that it will serve as a complement to the strength of the School of Medicine and the Duke University Health System.

On

the record

People have realized that the snow stinks. Everyone got it out of their systems after the first storm [in December].

Sophomore Francesca Pignataro, who spent Monday studying for a statistics test, on how the novelty of snow is gone (see story, page one).

The Chronicle DAVE INGRAM, Editor KEVIN LEES, Managing Editor ALEX GARINGER, University Editor KENNETH REINKER, Editorial Page Editor PAUL DORAN, Sports Editor JONATHAN ANGIER, General Manager JENNIFER SONG, Senior Editor MATT BRUMM, Senior Editor JANE HETHERINGTON, Photography Editor REBECCA SUN, Projects Editor RYAN WILLIAMS, City & Stale Editor MIKE MILLER, Health & Science Editor BECKY YOUNG, Features Editor MEG LAWSON, Recess Editor GREG VEIS, Recess Editor MATT ATWOOD, TowerView Editor JODI SAROWITZ, TowerView Managing Editor JOHN BUSH, Online Editor BRIAN MORRAY, Graphics Editor TYLER ROSEN, Sports Managing Editor ROBERT TAI, Sports Photography Editor AMI PATEL, Wire Editor MELISSA SOUCY, Sr. Assoc. City & State Editor KIRA ROSOFF, Wire Editor MOLLY JACOBS, Sr. Assoc. Features Editor MATT BRADLEY, Sr. Assoc. University Editor NADINE OOSMANALLY, Sr. Assoc. University Editor EVAN DAVIS, Sr. Assoc. Sports Editor MATT KLEIN, Sr. Assoc. Photography Editor ANDREA OLAND, Sr. Assoc. Photography Editor SETH LANKFORD, Online Manager THAD PARSONS, Sr. Assoc. Photography Editor ALISE EDWARDS, Lead Graphic Artist SUE NEWSOME, Advertising Director YU-HSIEN HUANG, Supplements Coordinator BARBARA STARBUCK, Production Manager MARY WEAVER, Operations Manager NALINI MILNE, Advertising Office Manager The Chronicle is published by the Duke Student Publishing Company, Inc., a non-profit corporation independent of Duke University. The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily thoseof Duke University, its students, faculty, staff, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials represent the majority

view of the editorial hoard. Columns, letters and cartoons represent the views of the authors.

To reach the Editorial Office (newsroom) at 301 Flowers Building, call 684-2663 or fax 684-4696. To reach the Business Office at 103 West Union Building, call 684-3811. Toreach the Advertising Office at 101 West Union Building call 684-3811 or fax 684-8295. Visit The ChronicleOnline at http://www.chronicle.duke.edu. © 2003 The Chronicle, Box 90858, Durham, N.C. 27708. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior, written permission of the Business Office. Each individual is entitled to one free copy.

The right resolution The menace of WASHINGTON Saddam Hussein has driven a wedge in the world, with Paris-Berlin-Moscow-Beijing on the side of unending delay, and with the great majority of democratic nations with Washington and London-led Europe on the side of action.

William Safire Commentary But an even greater divide—a glaring inconsistency in argument that exposes a weakness in principle—exists within the camp that opposes the United States.

For the past year, the central message that Saddam’s protectors have been sending to the United States is: Do not “go it alone.”

On the contrary, take the multilateral route. Seek the world’s support through UN. consensus.

But when it comes to the weaponry menace on the other side of the world, the message of Paris-Berlin-Moscow-Beijing is exactly the opposite.

The clear message that the coalition of the unwilling sends Washington about

North Korea, which confessed its secret nuclear buildup, then ejected U.N. inspectors just as Saddam did four years ago, is this: Go it alone, America. Korea’s nukes and long-range missiles are your problem, not the world’s. Hold bilateral talks as the Koreans insist, pay them off as you tried to

som. But the foot-dragging four don’t want to get involved in helping the United States disarm North Korea while they are busy drawing up another resolution stopping a U.S.-led coalition from disarming Iraq.

One way to solve a problem is to spread it out. Instead of staying on the defensive within the Security Council on Iraq, fiddling with the wording of another finalfinal, we-really-mean-it scrap of paper, Colin Powell should promptly present a res-

olution on North Korea.

No threat of economic sanctions yet. Just an unequivocal statement by the world body that North Korea is in material breach of its treaty obligations, with chapter and verse of what the lAEA reported. Our resolution should call on North Korea to meet with its neighbors most immediately concerned—South Korea, China, Japan,

Russia, the Philippines and the United States—to negotiate a solution to a threat to peace.

Would France cast its veto? Unlikely; it left Asia at Dien Bien Phu. Would Russia abstain? Probably; as the Saddam issue has shown, Putin’s soul is not what President Bush thought it was. Would Britain be with us? Yes. Among the five permanent members, that leaves China.

China may well veto even such a tooth-

less resolution because the United Nations would be asserting a truth that North Korea denies: The nuclear threat posed by Pyongyang would best be met by a multilatdo before and forget all we have been saying eral response. But the need to decide would about multilateralism. You work it out with focus China’s new leadership on the downthem alone; we’ll hold your coat. side of a veto and the foolishness of its curThat is no minor inconsistency. Different rent let-Uncle-Sam-do-it policy. regions may require different strategies, as Beijing knows that Japan’s defense minPresident Bush has noted, but not different ister, Shigeru Ishiba, has already called for basic principles. It’s either collective securiconsideration of a Japanese missile defense, presaging quick work on Tokyo’s nuclear ty or selective security.

U.N. nuclear inspectors who want another deterrent. Taiwan would do the same, also year or so to play hide-and-seek in Iraq canpresenting the independent-minded on that not profess similar ignorance about North island with a potent equalizer to Beijing’s military superiority.

Korea. Caught red-handed by US. intelligence, Pyongyang’s leaders kicked out inspecIs that fallout what China wants, as well tors, tore up a nonproliferation treaty and as the erosion ofits huge trade surplus with the United States? Better to lean on its threatened the whole world with war if anyone dared impose economic consequences.

Communist neighbor, hegemonist heads in Last week, the International Atomic Beijing will say, than to invite international Energy Agency voted 31-0 (with Russia sanctions that would drive masses of hunabstaining, calling it “premature”) to cite gry Koreans into China, or cause those cowNorth Korea for ignoring nuclear safeboys in Washington to assert their strength guards and tossed the ticking nuclear time one day in Asia as they surely will in the Middle East. bomb to the Security Council.

Where it sits. Because nobody wants to touch it, council members point to the William Safire’s column is syndicated United States to pay another round of ran- through the New York Times News Service.

The Chronicle

Commentary

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003 �PAGE 15

America’s looming bankruptcy

Our generation stands on the precipice of an economic crisis without parallel in American history. This crisis will be prolonged. It will be severe. And it will come sooner than you think. The cause of this crisis is the slow but certain course of the United States government toward a crippling national debt.

The debt currently stands at a stunning

$6.4 trillion—the highest it has ever been. But why is this a bad thing? x We can start with the Molchanov most obvious reason— a Politics and debt this large is notoriOther Means ously expensive to maintain. Interest costs constitute one of the heaviest burdens to the federal budget and the U.S. economy as a whole.

American taxpayers are billed nearly $350 billion a year—that’s almost a billion a day—-just to cover the interest.

This represents one-sixth of the budget, an amount exceeded only by defense and entitlement spending. It is an astounding sum, but one that the U.S. government is obligated to pay—perhaps forever.

It was only in the 1980s that the debt spiraled out ofcontrol due to concurrent spending increases and tax cuts advocated by the Reagan administration. It took over a decade and many difficult choices to bring it back under control.

When President George W. Bush came into office, the favorable economic environment held out the promise of budget surpluses as far as the eye could see—surpluses that should have been used to ,

,

,

pay down the existing debt. Alas, a round of expensive tax cuts combined with the economic slowdown to completely reverse budget projections, so that yet again Congress requires heavy borrowing. We are back to the structural deficits of the 1980’s.

In his 2004 budget proposal, Bush did something no other president has done since at least Lincoln: he proposed major tax cuts in the face of a looming war. At the same time, the government is already experiencing high deficits, raiding the Social Security trust fund, and facing the long-term prospect of huge expenses when baby boomers retire. This policy is, in the words of Sen, Kent Conrad, “breathtaking in its lack of fiscal responsibility.”

Just how much does the president suggest we borrow? In only five years, from now until 2008, his budget calls for combined deficits of over a trillion dollars. Even if all this money is borrowed at a relatively low rate of 5 percent, taxpayers from 2008 on will be stuck with an annual rise in interest expenses of over $5O billion—on top of what they already would have paid. And this is an administration whose leader promised not to “pass along our problems to other Congresses, other presidents and other generations.”

Within reason, borrowing is fine.

People do it all the time to buy a house, pay for college, or start a business. The main difference between them and the government is that they repay the principal on their loans along with the interest. A proportion of every mortgage payment, for instance, goes to paying back the original loan. The altema-

tive adopted by Washington is to pay only the interest, leaving the principal until the every end. While this lowers annual costs, the problem arises when the loan must be repaid, and Congress realizes that it just doesn’t have the money. For a middle-class family, this is like having to repay an entire $150,000 mortgage in one fell swoop. So Congress refinances the debt by borrowing from someone else, repaying the original bondholders and starting the process all over again.

The policy of refusing to pay down

the debt is politically convenient. After all, if a piece of the debt had to be repaid each year, that money would have to come from taxpayers. Either spending must go down, or taxes must go up.

Regardless of which party is in power, neither is a pleasant prospect. But the long-term costs of procrastination are staggering. The debt will peak at the time that Social Security spending will reach an all-time high, forcing either a huge tax increase or a dramatic reduc-

tion in benefits.

If that isn’t bad enough, consider the nightmare scenario. There is always the threat that if investors begin to doubt the government’s ability to repay them, they might decide to stop refinancing the debt and force a default on trillions of dollars worth of bonds. This would devastate the financial markets, plunging the world economy into turmoil potentially worse than the Great Depression.

Politicians always find excuses for borrowing more. Right now, the White House’s mantra is that the recession and war on terror necessitate deficits.

Both arguments are false. First of all, the recession is over. Economic growth is slow, but that alone is no reason to

borrow. Besides, the administration’s own projections call for increased growth over the next five years, but the deficits will persist. Nor is it valid to blame a $3OO billion deficit in 2003 on less than $5O billion in homeland security expenses—keep in mind that deficit projections ignore the costs of a war with Iraq. But even if you accept both arguments, a large tax cut that will exacerbate the deficit is absolutely inappropriate at this time, as Alan Greenspan pointed out recently.

To restrain the growth of spending, reduce deficits and move back toward a balanced budget, across-the-board spending limits and a halt to further tax cuts are essential. Tax cuts, whether for the wealthy or even the middle-class, are not one of the “critical national needs” to which Treasury Secretary John Snow recently referred. Mortgaging the future of the country in the name of instant gratification is no longer acceptable. Coming generations should not have to bear the burden of higher interest rates, spiraling inflation and lower privatesector investment—all ofwhich will be the inevitable result of reckless borrowing today.

Bush campaigned in 2000 as a fiscal conservative. It is such a shame that his fiscal policy is now driven by nothing more than short-term political expediency.

Pavel Molchanov is a Trinity senior. His column appears every other Tuesday.

Democracy is dead. Long live democracy!

At this point in his life, my father was marching on the Pentagon and being jailed in defiance of his country.

I find myself at 21, my country once again living in interesting times, so to speak, and I am a protest virgin. Now, I hate injustice as much as the next dude, but the myths of ’6os activism didn’t live long for me; Protests of my father’s time were violent, faddish and futile. The ones a few years ago in Seattle were even worse. I was beginning to fear my political matuGreg rity would come and go, leaving me with Bloom no cause to say “I was there A peace rally was held in Raleigh on Mister, You’re on Fire Saturday, but I didn’t have enough faith in the cause to make it mine just yet. So I went as a journalist, not a participant. I would be an objective lens. I fixed my pen behind my ear. I forgot my camera on the ”

kitchen counter.

And I showed up late. Driving in, I saw straggling picketers: “No Blood for Oil,” “Killing is Bad,” “With Dick and Bush, Everyone Gets F—ed.” I felt my devil’s advocate getting revved up, telling me that these slogans were no less simplistic than what was presented in the State of the Union address. I took out my notebook and mentally checklisted all the incisive questions I would ask unsuspecting rallyers, in search of the substance behind the slogans.

I thought I already knew what that substance would be: coffeeshop revolutionaries, kids with No Logo patches and snarled mantras, holding up signs of Bush, Sharon and Hitler dancing on a piggy bank. Swastika eyes. Aging hemp-clad hippies and Burning Man driftoffs peddling their conspiracy expose pamphlets. The D.C. protests were organized by groups like ANSWER, groups more committed to ideological strong-arming than real grassroots, and hope for a broad-based peace coalition had been mostly left behind.

But I’m skeptical even of more recognizable anti-war sentiments, including my own. It’s not that I think the U.S. is right, but what if those of us who speak out are wrong? Maybe Saddam is a real and terrible threat, and

Bush is acting—however recklessly—in our own selfinterest. The truth is that we don’t get the whole truth, nothing like the truth, so help us God. There were a few hundred people aimlessly drifting in front of the speakers’ tent. Someone was reading out the names of the groups that had arrived, but no one seemed to listen, and nobody I talked to had much information about who spoke and what was said. I walked towards a street where the crowd got thicker and the picket signs all faced forward. The line flowed more like a stroll than a march. People hung out of windows and honked out of their cars.

I saw some students, and some trim goatees, but even more strollers and paunches. I saw more gray hair than dyed, more mullets than mohawks; I saw priests and farm laborers, corporate managers and women in burqas.

Dummies in black death shrouds drifted overhead among the rows of signs. I saw many people I knew, and only some of them were from the University. One brave soul wore only a bikini and duct tape, insulated from terror if not the cold.

My questions no longer felt sharp and exacting. These people weren’t here to talk, but they were here to be heard. The only thing that most of them would agree on in a discussion is that this isn’t right. Somehow, that was all that was needed. Somehow, that inarticulate gut feeling put everyone on the same page. Myself included—instead of talk, I merely walked.

While we circled around back to the capitol building, a cry came from on high. “Tell me what democracy looks like!” The crowd bellowed: This is what democracy looks like! I looked and saw a dreadlocked djembe drum circle, and people dancing and jumping, their pickets flapping in abandon. In the midst of the circle, three doves, eight feet tall in feathered white robes, danced on stilts and seemed to blow with the breeze. Around them the circle grew steadily larger: professors and children, hippies and soccer moms, bikers and bankers. A group of church women suddenly soared in gospel melody along with the tribal beats, as a very angry young man rapped mantras onto speakerphone. It was all more exhilarating than Mardi Gras.

I’d only felt that kind ofexhilaration twice before: once when I was a child and I saw documentaiy footage of American troops liberating Aushwitz, and the other time was when, in a foreign city across the ocean, I watched New York explode on TV. Downtown Raleigh was celebrating America even as it condemned the illegitimate U.S. leader and his complicit government. I hoped the world was watching, that everyone could see what this looked like.

The world, I found out later, was quite busy. Protests swelled not just in our country, but in about 600 cities around the world. Parts of Australia saw 10 times the expected turnout—one out of 10 of the entire population in certain parts. Britain, Spain and Germany—which know full well the dangers of unchecked authoritarian aggression—were overwhelmed, with five million protesters throughout Spain (12 percent of its population) and one million in London alone. It was the largest mass gathering in human history, more truly global than any war.

But if you weren’t there, it’s likely you won’t know about it. That night, Channel 14’s 5 p.m. newscast reported on the Raleigh march, counting “several hundred” anti-war protesters. The real figure is around 8,000. All of its stories gave coverage to the “patriotic counterprotest,” which numbered 65 people. National news was no more responsible; nearly half a million people marched in New York City, with no permit and insufficient preparation for the massive yet peaceful crowd.

CNN gave considerable air to the isolated incidences of arrests and .teargassing. In the meantime, front pages showed flag burnings in Baghdad. Come Monday, the protests had been forgotten by the press. Little more than passing reference was made by the Bush or Blair

administrations.

This is what democracy looks like as it is ignored—by the media, by our government. As a handful of tyrants and religious fundamentalists steer history to an event horizon, the rest of the world stands up, powerless but with dignity: Not in our name.

Greg Bloom, Trinity ’O3, is a senior editor for Recess. His column appears every third Tuesday.

The Chronicle

PAGE 16 � TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2003

“EL AUTOMOVIL GRIS” (“The Grey Automobile”) A production of the National Theater ofMexico, under the direction of CLAUDIO VALDES KURI, The Grey Automobile takes as its starting point an early 20thcentury silent film by Mexican director ENRIQUE ROSAS recounting the exploits of the famous band of thieves, The Grey Automobile Gang. In a 21st-century spin on this classic, the film characters will be brought to life by actors interpreting the historical saga and interjecting sometimes wacky contemporary commentary in several different languages. A piano player pushes the action along, just like old times. Stills from the original silentfilm on display in the Bryan Center.

February 19, 8 pm, Griffith Film Theater, Bryan Center, $l5 General Seating; $lO Students.

PERFORMING ARTS

tickets.duke.edu Convenient On-Line ticketing for ALL the Arts at Duke!

University Box Office: 684-4444

Blue Roach Spoken Word, students and local artists. Part “Hip Hop Global Flows” series of events.

of the

February 19, 9 pm, Duke Coffee House, East Campus, Free.

Chapel Lunchtime Concert: Music for Violin and Guitar SAMUEL BREENE, violin, and JOHN MAYROSE, guitar.

February 19, NOON, Duke Chapel, Free

Duke Symphony Orchestra

Brian

Johnson

performing arts events, call the Duke University Box Office, 684-4444 or view online at tickets.duke.edu.

To inquire about this ad call 660-3356.

For additions or changes, visit Duke’s Online Calendar calendar.duke.edu Note: Students must show Duke I.D, for free admission to events.

duke arts

February 23, 3 pm, Duke Chapel, General Seating; $5 Students/Sr. Citizens

Freewater presents

.

.

...

8 pm, Richard White Auditorium unless otherwise indicated. Free.

February 23 “Jo-Jo at the Gate of Lions” and “A Small Domain Southern Circuit. ”

Filmmaker will be present.

February 24 “Red Rose, White Rose.”

Cine-East: New East Asian Cinema

DEBORAH WONG, Associate Professor ofMusic at the University of California, Riverside. Part of the “Hip Hop Global Flows” series of events.

February 18, 7 pm, 101 Biddle Music Building, East Campus, Free.

After Hours and Exhibition Opening “North Carolina School: The Art ofArchitecture.” Reception and lecture by PHIL SZOSTAK, AIA. February 20, 5:30-8 pm, Duke University Museum ofArt, Free. Exhibition runs through May 18.

‘The City as a Living Entity’: Examining the Triangle through Smith’s Pittsburgh Project

&

A conversation with TOM HANCHETT, Levine Museum of the New South; RICH KILUNGSWORTH, Active Living By Design; and KATE DOBBS ARIAIL, a founding board member of Liberty Arts Inc. and a former art critic for The Independent In conjunction with the exhibition “Dream Street: W. Eugene Smith’s Pittsburgh Project.”

February 20, 7 pm, Center for Documentary Studies, Free

North Carolina Colloquium of Medieval and Early Modem Studies “Framing Time: Conceiving Past, Present, and Future in the Medieval and Early Modem Periods.” February 22, 9 am-4:45 pm, Carpenter Board Room, Perkins Library, West Campus.

Keynote address by GAIL MCMURRAY GIBSON, Davidson College, National Humanities Center Fellow.

youJre hunted, to experience, tke, extraordinary

FILMS ON EAST

Screen Society Presents

Reel Evil: Films from the Axis of Evil. (Griffith Film Theater)

ON TAP! is coordinated by the Duke University Institute of the Arts in cooperation with participating campus arts departments and programs. For more information about

University.

.

Lecture: “The Asian American Word in Movement, in Sound, in Rhythm”

February 18-26, 2003

All About Brahms: From Despair to Hope. Brahms: Tragic Overture; Ein deutsches Requiem (A German Requiem).

With STEPHANIE NORTHCUTT, soprano; BRIAN JOHNSON, baritone; and choruses from Campbell University, Duke University, Elon University, Meredith College, NC State University, Peace College, and Shaw

AND MORE FILMS

February 26 “A Time for Drunken Horses”

jnpl

DISCUSSIONS

ARTS EVENTS ON CAMPUS

HARRY DAVIDSON, conductor.

Stephanie Northcutt

op i|

LECTURES/EXHIBUIONS/

WEST

...

7 9:30 pm, unless otherwise indicated, Griffith Film Theater, $5 General; $4 Employees; Students Free. &

February 20 Woman of the Year February 20 Old School: Free Sneak Preview February 21 Shadows of Motown (7 pm) &

Bowling for Columbine (10 pm) (Free) February 21 Big Lebowski (Midnight) February 22 Shadows of Motown (7 pm) Bowling for Columbine (10 pm) (Free) February 23 Bowling for Columbine (8 pm) February 25 Life of Emile Zola &

More Films...

February 19 “Freestyle: The Art of Rhyme.” 7 pm, Richard White Auditorium, Free.

Post-film discussion led by JOHN JACKSON, Assistant

Professor, Department of Cultural Anthropology.

February 21 A/V GEEKS presented by SKIP

February 21,4 pm, York Chapel, Divinity School, West Campus.

Panel: Hip Hop Global Flows I & II “Conscious Rappers or Celebrity Gramscians?”

MARK ANTHONY NEAL, Assistant Professor ofLiterature, SUNY, Buffalo and author of “What the Music Said: Black Popular Music and Black Culture.” “Race and the Cultural Politics of Japanese Hip Hop.” lAN CONDRY, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, MIT. “The Politics of Hip Hop.” DAVEY D., activist, DJ and MCfrom the Bay Area.

February 21,4-6:30 pm, Nelson Music Room, East Duke Building, East Campus, Free.

Charting the Musical Journey, Globalization/ Commodification, Race, and Gender February 22, 2-5 pm, Nelson Music Room, East Duke Building, East Campus, Free

“Spirit’s Eye” Paintings by WENDELL SMITH.

ELSHEIMER. Brats.” Vintage educational films about Thru March 14.

Louise Jones Brown Gallery, early childhood development. 8 pm, Center for Bryan Center. Free.

Documentary Studies, Free. “

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