December 5, 2001 by Duke Chronicle Print Archives

Wednesday, December 5, 2001

Partly Cloudy High 73, Low 46 www.chronicle.duke.edu Vol. 97, No. 69

The Chronicle

Temple of Doom The men’s basketball team prepares to face off against the Temple Owls tonight in Cameron. See page 17

THE INDEPENDENT DAILY AT DUKE UNIVERSITY

Leaders release Title IX may neglect minority athletes � funding plans Nearly 30 years after the legisla-

tion was passed, some officials in collegiate athletics fear Title IX may benefit white women more.

By ALEX GARINGER The Chronicle

After years of complaints about inefficiency in the system for funding student programming, administrators and student leaders yesterday outlined a restructured process they hope will streamline the allocation offunds. The proposed new structure for student funding would pool all programming money under the control of a 15-member Student Organization Funding Council and eight subject-specific subcommittees. The subcommittees would each embody student groups with similar interests: cultural and religious; political; social; athletic, health and recreation; publications; performance; academic, pre-professional and intellectual; and community service. Duke Student Government President C.J. Walsh and Executive Vice President Drew Ensign will officially unveil the preliminary plans at the Legislature’s meeting tonight. Vice President for Student Affairs Larry Moneta said the proposed system would be “more inclusive, more representative and more effective,” but stressed that the plan Walsh and Ensign will detail is an initial template. “This is not a model ready for implementation; it’s really just a place to begin,” Moneta said. Under the proposed system, DSG would elect the funding council’s chair—a position almost identical to the current Student Organization Finance

See FUNDING on page 11 �

By KEVIN LEES The Chronicle

Last month, the University announced in a report to the National Collegiate Athletic Association that it is closing the gap between men’s and women’s sports at Duke, per Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Almost 30 years after the federal initiative was passed, some officials in collegiate sports wonder if Title IX which mandates equal funding for women’s sports proportional to the percentage of women in the student body—has had a disproportionate effect on minority athletes. According to the NCAA, the four fastest growing women’s sports in the past 15 years have been soccer, rowing, lacrosse and golf, none of which have been successful in recruiting large num—

of duke

university photography

THE ROWING TEAM was added in 1999 to help the University comply with Title IX, but some officials say the law disproportionately helps white women.

bers of minorities. “It’s true at Duke that Title IX has disproportionally benefited white female athletes,” said Chris Kennedy, associate athletic director. “It’s kind of ironic in away, because we’re trying so hard to extend to women what have been given to men all these years.” See TITLE IX on page 14 �

Rise in tuition may affect master’s students most

Master’s students receive less financial support By KEVIN LEES The Chronicle

In the Graduate School’s plan to raise tuition over the next three years, one group that may be hit hardest is master’s degree students—who typically do not receive the same level of financial support as doctoral students. “Any increase in tuition would hurt us,” said Frederick Mayer, director of graduate studies in public policy. Mayer said he had not been consulted about and was not intimately familiar with the re-

cent proposal, which would raise tuition by 10 to 11 percent in each of the next three years, from $21,660 to $29,550. Unlike many Arts and Sciences de-

PUBLIC POLICY MASTER’S STUDENT SARAH RANKIN studies in the Sanford Institute of Public Policy. Master’s students will be among the hardest hit by planned tuition increases.

lifill fill 11“

PI Kappa Alpha fraternity and the Kappa Alpha Order are celebrating their 100th anniversaries at Duke. Members say their organizations have changed over the years. See page 6

partments, public policy studies does not support a doctoral program, only a master’s program. Mayer likened the degree as more akin to a professional law or business degree than a doctorate. “Our students already pay substantial tuition for a degree that prepares them in public service and often leaves them heavily in debt,” he said, adding that the public policy master’s program brings in substantial net revenues for the Graduate School. “We are in a financially competitive marketplace for good students, and w6 already find it difficult to make competitive offers, so if the graduate school raises tuition, there will need to be

A student reported to the Duke University Police Department that she was raped in her East Campus Dorm room late last month. See page 7

substantial concessions made to professional master’s programs.” One of those concessions might be a change in the tuition structure for master’s programs. Currently, these students pay $750 per unit—each class consists of three units. Dean of the Graduate School Lewis Siegel noted that a master of public policy, for example, requires an extra course, so students in that field pay extra. He said it might make more sense to have students pay per year rather than per unit and perhaps some master’s degree programs could be completed in one year.

The current limit for the master’s degree is two years and the minimum course load is 10, but some degrees, such as the Master of Arts in Teaching, are one-year programs. Siegel also said he will consider waiving the difference in increase for current master’s students, many of whom said they realized the necessity of the increase, sparked by rising costs and a growing Graduate School deficit. But the students said they hope the burden will be minimized. “It would certainly be a hardship, seeing as how graduate,students, we’ve just come through four years of undergraduSee TUITION on page 12 �

Duke Hospital has reclaimed 20 parking spots from behind Trent Drive Hall. Dorm residents complain cars were ticketed before they were notified of the change. See page 7

The Chronicle

PAGE 2 �WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001

Israel bombs Arafat’s compound Bush hopes to boost morale, economy

•

President George W. Bush Tuesday visited laid-off workers in Florida and discussed the weakening economy. He blamed the Democratic-controlled Senate in Washington for deadlock over an economic stimulus bill.

Officials near plan for Afghan rule

•

After the emergence of an outline for Afghanistan’s post-Taliban political future for the next two-and-ahalf years, a U.N. spokesperson said Tuesday Afghan negotiators were near agreement on a power-sharing plan for the country. •

Sept. 11 victims may be left unidentified

Three months after the World Trade Center attack, victims’ families are being forced to face the possibility that many of the dead were "vaporized” and may never be identified. •

Congress urges reform in Zimbabwe

Adding to growing international pressure on Zimbabwe, Congress was to approve a set of incentives Tuesday to persuade President Robert Mugabe to halt government abuses and undertake democratic reforms. •

Postal Service revenues fall

Battered by the terrorist attacks and a declining economy, the Postal Service saw its first drop in volume in a decade and finished the fiscal year with a $1.68 billion loss. News briefs compiled from wire reports.

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Israelis said they do not want to harm the leader, but rather incite him to crack down on terrorists By JAMES BENNET

New York Times News Service

In the RAMALLAH, West Bank most wide-ranging attack on Palestinian areas in 14 months of conflict, Israeli warplanes and helicopters bombarded security offices Tuesday in eight areas of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, killing at least two Pales-

tinians and injuring scores of others. Helicopters fired three missiles into the walled compound of the Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat. The missiles destroyed several cars and punched a hole in the stone wall of a police building less than 100 yards from Arafat’s office, where he was said to have been at work. Arafat, under increasing pressure from the Israelis and from Palestinian extremists, accused Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of blocking the

ternational support. Tuesday’s attacks were a significant intensification of the assault on Arafat and his authority. Monday, the Israelis attacked Arafat’s helicopters and Gaza offices when he was in Ramallah. Israeli officials said they had no intention of harming Arafat or any Palestinian civilians. They said their goal was to compel Arafat to act

against terrorists by threatening his hold-on power. Israel began attacking Palestiniancontrolled areas after three suicide bombings over the weekend, which killed 25 people. The extremist Islamist group Hamas said it conducted the bombings to avenge Israel’s

killing Nov. 23 of a senior Hamas leader accused of terrorism. In other military action, Israeli missiles destroyed a security headquarters in Gaza City, killing a security officer and a 17-year-old boy who was walking to school, hospital officials said. As the explosions sent plumes of black smoke skyward, hundreds of children from a nearby school ran for cover. About 150 people were injured, 20 seriously, hospi-

tal officials said. The force of the blast badly damaged the nearby home of Hamdi Ferwana, 55, and seriously injured his

wife and daughter-in-law. “This is a

tragedy,” he said bitterly. “Maybe Arafat now is happy. Let him and his group be happy. That’s what I want.” Beginning well before dawn, the See

ATTACKS

on page 10 &

Bush freezes U.S. Muslim charity assets By DAVID SANGER AND JUDITH MILLER New York Times News Service

President George W. Bush signifiWASHINGTON cantly broadened his counterattack on terrorist groups Tuesday, freezing the assets of the largest Muslim charity in the United States. Bush accused the charity of supporting Hamas, the Palestinian militant group that took responsibility for three suicide bombings in Israel over the weekend. Bush’s announcement was a strong demonstration of solidarity with Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel, who has urged that Hamas be treated with the same severity as the al-Qaeda terrorist network. White House officials said they had planned to move

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against the charity and two banks that helped finance Hamas later this month, but sped up the action after the bombing attacks that took 25 lives and wounded almost 200, many of them teen-agers. Treasury officials said that the charity, the Holy Land

Foundation for Relief and Development, with headquarters in the Dallas suburb of Richardson, Texas, had been

under investigation since 1993. The charity issued a statement Tuesday denouncing the administration’s move. “The Holy Land Foundation denies allegations that it provides any financial support to terrorist groups or individuals,” the statement said. It said that it had been “unfairly targeted” and that See ASSETS on page 9 �

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Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001 � PAGE 3

Ten apply for GPSC Young Trustee

T#AD PARSONS AND WHITNEY ROBINSON/THE CHRONICLE

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� The 10 students who applied for the position are drawn mostly from the professional schools; five attended Duke as undergraduates. By WHITNEY BECKETT The Chronicle

Just 10 graduate and professional students have applied for the Young Trustee position that will become vacant at the end of the year, avoiding the need for an initial screening session. GPSC expects to narrow the field to three finalists and select the new trustee by late January. Young Trustee Screening Committee Chair David Ferguson declined to reveal the applicants’ names but said they draw largely from professional schools, with five law students, two medical students and three graduate students—from the

Other si

you’re looking for a classy place to buy adult videos, toys, novelties and DVDs at 2 a.m., you don’t have to travel far from campus. Railroad Video, located a mile from campus and open 24 hours, is a one-stop-shop that its owners claim provides “all things to everyone when it comes to adult prod-

the majority of Duke students go there for the whip-its.” Although Railroad Video sells whip-its, a nitrous oxide substance used to make whipped cream, they are not a large percentage of the store’s overall sales. “We noticed a need for this product in the community. The ucts sold with discretion.” only other place that sells them is the home-and-kitchen store As many passerbys have noticed, the store recently ac- at the mall,” Friedman said, quired a new, colorful sign displaying the store name in large Store owners are not concerned with how their patrons use letters—a replacement from an old sign that simply the whip-its. read “Adult XXX.” of things in our store can be used in all gy (V]o((y JaCObS “We are more upscale with a safer environment. of sorts but as long as they don’t use them to ways, £hro njcle Customers are in a better quality store, and they hurt themselves or others, it doesn’t matter to us don’t feel intimidated to be there. We work hard to make sure what they do with them,” said co-owner Matt Ferber. our store is clean and neat, and we try to come off as any other Though some may purchase whip-its, students are not a type of business. This helps to take away some of the stigma of large percentage of the patron base. what an adult store is,” said co-owner Ken Friedman. “Our perception is that undergrads are not the bulk of our With an upscale image, owners hope to draw a new base business,” said Friedman. “We are happy to serve the college of patrons, who might choose to visit the store for a variety and we do, but if Duke moved tomorrow, it would not affect

departments of public policy, sociology and biology. Earlier this year, three members of GPSC’s executive committee—which normally comprises the screening committee—declined that position as they considered applying for Young Trustee. Those students are Will Tyson, a graduate student in sociology, Carol Chancey, a graduate student in biomedical engineering and Jack McNulty, a graduate student in genetics. Ferguson and GPSC President Elayne Heisler, a third-year graduate student in sociology, said they were pleased so many professional students applied, since most are not active in GPSC. Heisler said she recognized most of the applicants’ names and said she considered them all serious and involved. “It’s a pretty prestigious position and people applying would already be inSee TRUSTEE on page 12 �

of reasons. “I went there for the first time after a date where I was told to go home. After yet another night of unsuccessful dating, I was led to seek some comfort at the XXX store,” said junior Dan Calamia. “I went because I was looking for a naked woman and I was able to purchase one there as a blow-up doll. I thought it was a good idea because I couldn’t get a real girl.” Calamia frequents Railroad Video two to three times per week for dolls and whip-its, but feels the store is not a true part ofthe Duke community. “I’ve never seen any other students there,” he said. “I think

our business.” Students are often surprised upon their first visit to Railroad Video and have varying first impressions. “It’s a fairly nice, clean store that sells videos and toys. It’s where any consenting adult would go ifthey wanted to spice up their life,” said senior Colin Carrihill. Others found their first experience not as favorable. “The first thing I noticed when I went was the man mopping up the floors in the back room where people can preview the videos for $10,” said Calamia. See RAILROAD VIDEO on page 12

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Health

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WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001 INSIDE THE HEALTH SYSTEM

Application Trends

Pisetsky wins prestigious arthritis award

The Arthritis Foundation awarded Dr. David Pisetsky the Lee C. Howley, Sr. Prize for Arthritis Research Nov. 17. The $20,000 prize is awarded annually to researchers whose contributions in the previous five years represent significant advances in the understanding, treatment or prevention of arthritis and rheumatic diseases. Pisetsky, who is the chief of the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology at the Medical Center, is one of the first investigators to show immunologic properties of DNA in two main areas —the induction of anti-DNA responses in systemic lupus erythematosus and the stimulation of host defense by bacterial DNA.

Cycling AIDS drugs could be effective

Researchers reported Tuesday that it may be possible for AIDS patients to take week-long vacations from their drug-intense regimens while still controlling HIV and reducing serious side effects. In the study, a small group of patients were able to successfully follow a drug treatment schedule one week on and the next week off antiretroviral medications. Dr. Mark Dybul of the National Institute ot Allergy and Infectious Diseases predicts this finding could cut medication costs in half. *

Time of dialysis could affect survival

A study produced by Emory University shows that the time of day that a kidney failure patient undergoes dialysis may affect their survival. Patients who had dialysis in the morning lived for more than a year longer than those who had dialysis in the afternoon, Lead researcher Donald Bitwise said the reason for this observation is still unclear, he speculated it was because morning patients may have slept during the treatments, and were therefore better-rested than the afternoon patients. This is not the first study suggesting a connection between health problems and the time of day. However, some kidney specialists caution that the study was seriously flawed in controlling the groups that received dialysis and in interpreting the results.

•

170 seniors

202 alumni

372 total

40,996

138 seniors

177 alumni

315 total

38,443

121 seniors

175 alumni

296 total

37,089

144 seniors

167 alumni

311 total

34,859

Abnormal fluid cells may predict cancer

A study in today's Journal of the National Cancer Institute reports that women with '.abnormal cells in breast fluid are twice as likely to develop breast cancer than those from whom' no fluid could be drawn. Women with normal cells in any fluid were at about 60 percent greater risk. The results suggest that for a woman not pregnant our nursing to produce any fluid may indicate an increased risk of developing breast cancer. Obtaining breastfluid could also become a predictor for cancer risk. The study, which was led by epidemiologist Margaret Wirensoti from the University of California at San Francisco, followed 7,600 women for three decades. •

Total applicants NATIONALLY to medical school

Total applicants FROM DUKE to medical school

ACROSS THE NATION *

The Chronicle

LINDSEY O’CONNELL AND JENNIFER SONG/THE CHRONICLE

Fewer people apply to medical school By DEVIN FINN The Chronicle

Maybe students no longer want to be in school for another four grueling years after college. Maybe organic chemistry is

simply too torturous. Whatever the reason, the number of students applying to medical school nationwide has steadily dropped over the past five years. For the 2001-2002 school year, the

country’s 125 medical schools received 6 percent fewer applications than the previous year, and 25.8 percent fewer than in 1996, when a record 46,968 people applied. The trend can be seen among Duke undergraduates as well. Last year, 144 seniors applied to medical school, compared to 170 in 1998. Among Duke alumni, 167 applied last year versus 202 in 1998. “The trend usually follows the economy,” said Brenda Armstrong, associate dean for admissions at the School of Medicine. “A robust economy makes opportunities to begin careers a lot easier and a lot faster. People will opt to do other things besides practice medicine, especially with the emergence of fields like the dot-com industry,” she said. Senior Vinay Kumar completed his medical school requirements, but is planning to be an analyst with Goldman Sachs next year. “Doctors them-

selves tried to dissuade me. [They found] no fulfillment from their jobs because of the bureacracy that has crept in,” he said. If the economic decline continues, that trend may change, as officials say applications tend to rise during weak financial times. “[Students] perceive medical school training as a marketable skill,” said Kay Singer, associate dean of Trinity College and director of the Health Professions Advising Center. Still, officials say there are other factors at play when considering the drop in applications. They cite the growing debt burdens of medical school graduates and the perception that the managed care system creates headaches for physicians through paperwork and restrictions. In a 1999 study by the American Medical Association, officials speculated that the corporate transformation of health care may be changing physicians’ concepts of patient attention from one of personal responsibility to one of a compulsion to make money for their employers. Another recent trend is an increase in the number of students who delay medical school application for one or more years after graduation. Students are deciding to take a “gap year” in which they pursue other interests before applying. [ltl seems to be healthy to me,” “

Singer said. “Students do something worthwhile with this year that enhances their applications, and they seem more committed when they come back.” Contrary to the national trend, applications to the School of Medicine have remained relatively steady over the past three years. Despite minor fluctuations from year to year, there have not been significant changes in the number of applicants, which averages about 5,000. The number of people Duke accepts to its medical school is based on the size of the class and the quality of people in the applicant pool. “That quality remains very high,” Armstrong said. Adthough the exact figure has not yet been determined, Singer estimated that the number of Duke seniors applying for the 2002-2003 year will not reach last year’s pool of 144. However, she predicts that number will rise in subsequent years as the economy weakens. She cited students’ experience with people who are ill as the most important factor in determining whether or not they want to pursue a medical career. “They need to have done something to be in a position to work with sick people,” she said. “To take responsibility for the lives of other people is something that is hard to practice.” Jennifer Song contributed to this story.

AROUND THE WORLD

AMA nixes national smallpox vaccinations

Foreign countries legally address cloning

The American Medical Association declined to endorse vaccinations and instead called for farther study

Swedish experts called on their government Tuesday to allow the cloning ot human embryos to produce stem cells for medical research. The Research Council, mandated by the government to draw up ethical guidelines into research, argued that the moral risks of this work would be smaller than the possible medical gains. The recommendation runs counter to the Human Reproductive Cloning Act 2001 passed in the United Kingdom Tuesday. The bill, which was rushed through Parliament after a High Court decision that the government had no control over the use of embryos created by cloning, prohibits the planting of cloned embryos in a womb. Previously, only those produced by fertilization were covered by existing legislation. News briefs compiled from staff and wire reports

By PAUL ELIAS

The Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO The American Medical Association Tuesday refused to endorse smallpox vaccinations for all Americans, rejecting calls from doctors who say the disease could be used as a -

biological weapon. Instead, the 538 delegates attending the AMA’s annual winter meeting in

San Francisco voted overwhelmingly to continue studying the possible repercussions of such a mass inoculation. “We do not yet know that the bad guys have the smallpox virus,” said Dr. Ron Davis, a public health expert from Detroit and a member ofthe AMA’s 16-

member board of trustees. “There are huge, complex issues involved and due deliberation is needed.” Some doctors said they worry the vaccine itself .could kill as many as 300 people if the entire US. population were vaccinated. There’s also disagreement about whether those already inoculated would need another vaccination to prevent a smallpox infection. Babies younger than one and people with weakened immune systems could not withstand smallpox vaccinations, doctors said. A nationwide smallpox vaccination program was discontinued in 1972, and the disease was eradicated world-

wide by 1980. Two smallpox virus samples remain—one in the United States and the other in Russia. Concerns about security at the Russian lab have been exacerbated by the recent anthrax cases. Smallpox is contagious, and roughly 30 percent of those who contract it die. Last week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a report recommending that no vaccinations should be given unless an outbreak occurs. The CDC recommended a technique called “ring vaccination,” in which only healthy people around a smallpox victim would receive the vaccine.

Ti he Chronicle

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Beta of North Carolina Congratulations to the Fall 2001 Duke Initiates

Amrita Ahluwalia Ahuja

Evelyn Hwang Kow

Mika Alice Albright

Edward Lau

Matthew Joseph Atwood

Jennifer Lee

Jonathan Gregory Bae

Hao Steven Lo

Diane Elizabeth Bartley

Heather Lynn Loomis

Sarah Jane Baumgartel

Marla Kristel Malluk

Melanie Elizabeth Bolling

Jordan Evan Mann

Eric James Brantley

Laura Anne McDaniel

Peter Brian Brende

Alan Ramin Mortezaie

Lee Elizabeth Bullock

Zayna Sarah Nahas

Cleveland Roswell Burke

Tara Naib

Rachel Judith Chait

Shu Wen Ng

Juhsien Chen

Alison Elizabeth Niebanck

Pavan Kumar Cheruvu

Justin Iver Odegaard

Dave Ashok Chokshi

Scott David Orleck

Thomas Michael Clifton

Alicia Marie Pastor

William James Collins

Megan Victoria Phifer

Jason Eric Donald

Meghan Elizabeth Poe

Peri Renee Edelstein

Kristin Marie Posehn

William Ryan Edwards

Stacie Harper Rabinowitz

Andrew Ryan Fischel

Christopher Kerry Reedy

Joseph Bernard Fox

Kendall Anne Rileigh

Chad Alan Glazer

Jed Alan Santa Maria

Thomas Armstrong Hope

D’Anna Christine Saul

Abigail Esther Horn

Joshua Samuel Schiffrin

Albert T. Hsu

Jeffrey David Singerman

Mark William Jenkins

Gregory Lee Skidmore

Sara Lynn Johnson

Christina Katherine Steams

Jeremy David Jones

Eldee Stephens

Robert Paul Jones

Steven Robert Turner

Peter Philip Jordan

Brandon Lang Vangrack

JinanLucille Saleh Joudeh

Atheendar S. Venkataramani

Christopher Matthew Jozwiak

Douglas Herbert Weinstein

Amy Chun Kim

Jennifer Taylor West

Andrew Tae Kim

Sean Paul Whiteley

Joshua Angell Klaczek

Meredith Elaine Wilson

Jared lan Strauss Klyman

Alfred Wong

The Chronicle

PAGE 6 � WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001

The Chronicle

Two of Duke’s oldest fraternities, Kappa Alpha Order and Pi Kappa Alpha, are celebrating their centennials this year.

The two fraternities, whose national organizations both originated in Virginia, arrived on campus in 1901. One hundred years later, both are surviving and thriving, and their members note that their longevity marks their dedication and tenacity. “I think it signifies stability,” said senior Michael Calvo, president of KA. “Although there was a brief period in the ’7os in which we were absent from campus, we’ve been able to come back and we’ve been around since 1901.We’ve been here longer than Duke University’s been Duke University.” Senior J.W Stigi, president of Pika, agreed. He said there have been many groups that have come and gone, and Pika’s ability to remain on campus is a testament to the strength and charac-

ters of its members “There have been ups and downs, and I think in the ’3os we shrunk down to like 15 guys,” he said. “We’ve been able to fight through all those things and maintain our presence on campus.” As part of the celebration, KA is using its anniversary to kick off the Kappa Alpha Order Educational Leap Fund—set up by nationals for the educational and logistical use of the fraternity. They also hope to hold a black-tie event in March, when alumni can return to Duke. Meanwhile, Pika commemorated its 100th anniversary with a centennial ball in early October. Although alumni turnout was low because of the event’s proximity to Sept. 11 and the group’s close affiliation with the military, Stigi said the event was a success. The centennial is not only a significant

event for the two fraternities but for the whole Duke greek system, said Interfratemity Council adviser Todd Adams. See

FRATERNITIES

on page 9 I*

■■■

By ANA MATE

Two fraternities celebrate centennials, reflect on past

COURTESY OF DUKE UNIVERSITY ARCHIVE

A KAPPA ALPHA ORDER MEMBER, circa 1960, pulls a stunt for Homecoming

Duke partners with group to foster knowledge about Cuba By DAVE INGRAM The Chronicle

Seeking to strengthen ties with one of the United States’ most controversial neighbors, the University has recently formed a partnership with a group that promotes education and social work in Cuba. Fundacion Amistad, founded in 1997 by the wife of a former University trustee, will sponsor its third trip of Duke undergraduates to Cuba this May. With a new office that opened this semester in the John Hope Franklin Center for Interdisciplinary and International Studies, the program is designed to facilitate teaching and research relationships between Duke and the island nation. “Our mission is not the same, as we focus on research and teaching and their mission is public serv-

ice, but we come together around specific projects, particularly ones that involve education and training,” said Gilbert Merkx, vice provost for international affairs. “The relationship will develop according to the opportunity, but I see two-way traffic.” In particular, Merkx said the University is seeking to work with Fundacion Amistad to improve links with Cuban researchers in medicine and the environment, as well as with undergraduate and graduate programs in Latin American studies. Working through an educational visa from the US. Trea-

sury Department, Fundacion Amistad has already sponsored several student and research trips to Cuba but is now starting a more formal relationship with the University. Fundacion Amistad was started by Maria de Lourdes “Luly” Duke, wife of Anthony Duke, a former trustee and a member of the University benefactor’s family. Born in Cuba, Luly Duke said she started the program to increase the welfare of Cubans and to promote understanding. The program is sponsored by outside funds and receives no University money, she said. The group’s goal is not without controversy, she said, noting that many other Cuban exiles support a stronger embargo against Cuba as a means to oppose President Fidel Castro. Although Fundacion Amistad has no official position on lifting the sanctions, Duke said she thinks they should be repealed. “We’re not a lobby and we try to stay apolitical,” she said. “I respect others’ views and I respect their differences, but I feel the time has come to move forward and cut emotional ties.” The group sponsored its first trip to Cuba in the summer of 1998, led by Hortensia Calvo, Perkins Library’s specialist in Latin America and Iberia. With extensive contacts and experience in both Cuba and the United States, Fundacion Amistad made possible many oppor-

tunities on the trip that it otherwise would not have had, Calvo said. “There were many bureaucratic pitfalls in dealing with the Cuban side and the US. side, with paperwork and visas, etc., and Fundacion Amistad facilitates that process,” she said. Many of the collaborations between the University and Cuba have taken place in medical research, including neurology and psychiatry. An undergraduate study abroad program is in the planning, and work is continuing in Latin American studies and environ-

mental studies. Two years ago, Fundacion Amistad sponsored a trip to Cuba with several University officials, including representatives from the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences. The trip allowed researchers to study the urban environment, including air and water quality, in Havana. “It’s a mutual thing of people getting to know people, and a sense of how similar the issues are and what people worry about, whether they’re in Durham or Havana,” said Norm Christensen, then-dean of the Nicholas School. There will be an information session for the threeweek undergraduate trip at 6 p.m. Friday at the International House.

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WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001 � PAGE 7

Student reports Trent residents lose 20 parking spots rape in her room By JOSH NIMOCKS The Chronicle

From staff reports A student reported that she was raped Nov. 25 in her Southgate Dormitory room by an acquaintance, also a Duke student, said Maj. Robert Dean of the Duke University Police Department. Police could not release any more details as they continue to investigate the case. “When you’re dealing with cases like these, we try to give the victim time to process every-

thing,” Dean said. 1 OLICE University officials declined to D F| r AnT n comment on the specifics of the IvE PORTS case and said students who are sexually assaulted can seek help from campus police, Durham police, the Women’s Center, Duke Hospital and Counseling and Psychological Services, among other resources.

One morning early this fall, Rodney Parker, the area coordinator for Trent Drive Hall, found a parking ticket on his car, something many other residents would find on their own cars in days to come. They later found out that about 20 spots in the Trent parking lot close to Erwin Road were now valet spots for the Medical Center. “I received a ticket that said, ‘This is for valet parking only,”’ Parker said. “I have not been told anything.” Parker added that other frustrated students have come to him and that one was trying to contact parking authorities on behalf of the entire

dormitory. Jackie Porcelli, finance manager at the Medical Center, said the parking lot had been loaned to the University but was now needed for additional valet spots. She said the Medical Center will use the new

spots, which will supplement an existing valet garage, for elderly patients who drive up to the Medical Center and have their cars parked by hospital staff; she noted that it is only a small section of the total parking area available to Trent residents. “If there have been any real -concerns, I have not been made aware of them,” Porcelli said. But many Trent residents have concerns about the lack of notice given to them, adding that there were no signs to inform them of the change. “When we got back, there was no [valet parking] sign,” said sophomore Christine Alvarez, but students were still ticketed. “I know that people have gotten ticketed,” said Laura Durity, another Trent resident. One student noted that the valet parking space is never full outside of hospital hours. “During the day it’s full, but at night, it’s completely empty and [students] still have to park in the other lots,” said sophomore Matt Bettis.

Man charged with larceny; At 10;07 p.m. Dec. 2, police charged 47-year-old Gary Sanders of 3706 Four Season Dr. with larceny of an undetermined quantity of coins from the water fountain in Duke Hospital, Dean said. His court date is Jan. 16. Sanders could not be reached for comment. Cars vandalized: In cases police believe are related, items were stolen from two vehicles parked in the lot at Campus Drive and Anderson Street between 8:30 a.m. Dec. 12 and 4:10 p.m. Dec. 3, Dean said. Between 8:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. Dec. 2, someone entered an employee’s vehicle and stole her $4OO Alpine Din & Half CD player with serial number CDADBS2, $l3 Alpine Amp Chrysler harness kit with serial number BHAIBI7 and five CDs worth $5O. The perpetrator also did $l5O in damage to the dashboard ofthe vehicle. It was not noted on the report if the vehicle was secured. An employee reported that between 7 a.m. and 4:10 p.m. Dec. 3, someone broke out the $lOO driver’s side window ofher vehicle and stole her $3OO JVC CD player and two CDs worth $3O, Dean said. The perpetrator also did $5O in damage to the dashboard of the vehicle.

Vehicle raided: A student reported that between sometime Nov. 18 and 11:03 p.m. Dec. 3, someone broke out the $lOO left rear passenger-side window of his vehicle and stole his $l5O Sony CD player, Dean said. The vehicle was parked in the alumni lot on Duke University Road.

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Chronicle

PAGE 8 � WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001

Pakistan may work with CIA in search for bin Laden By

MUNIR AHMED

The Associated Press

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan Pakistan has agreed to step up cooperation with the CIA in the hunt for Osama bin Laden, which is now centering on the rugged mountains along Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan, Pakistani intelligence officials said Tuesday. The agreement followed weekend meetings with CIA Director George Tenet, who also urged Pakistan to crack down on religious schools seen as training grounds for Islamic militants. U.S. officials confirmed Tenet’s visit, but refused to discuss the content of his meetings. Pakistani intelligence officials said Pakistani officials, including President

Pervez Musharraf, told Tenet their government would enhance cooperation with the CIA, joining the hunt for bin Laden and giving American spies access to seven arrested members of bin Laden’s al-Qaeda network. In return, Tenet said the United States would provide surveillance equipment, according to the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity. Pakistan’s intelligence agents, many ofwhom are of the Pashtun ethnic group

that straddles the country’s border with

Afghanistan, have a larger presence in Afghanistan than anyone else. The United States considers their cooperation essential in tracking down bin Laden and his al-Qaeda terror network. Despite Pakistan’s support for the

U.S.-led war in Afghanistan, only a few of the country’s Inter-Service Intelligence agents have been sharing information with their CIA counterparts.

So far, neither the Pakistanis nor the Americans said they have specific information about the whereabouts of bin Laden, the prime suspect in the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks in the United States. According to the officials, the last known whereabouts of bin Laden were in the Kabul area before the Afghan capital fell last month. His wives and children were later spotted in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar, but spies lost

The agency’s director, Lt. Gen. Ehsanul Haq, told Tenet that would change, the officials said. Haq told Tenet his agency would join the hunt for bin Laden—possibly in joint operations with the ClA—and would increase security along the border to prevent the terrorist suspect from fleeing, track of them after that. they said. Tenet asked Musharraf to crack down on Haq also assured Tenet he would Islamic schools involved in terrorism. have access to seven men in Pakistani 640,000 students are in Pakistan’s 17,000 Islamic schools. Thousands of those stucustody who have confessed to memberdents went to Afghanistan to fight with the ship in al-Qaeda and to two retired nuclear scientists detained for their ties to Taliban, and most of the Taliban leadership emerged from Pakistani religious schools. bin Laden, the officials said.

Anti-Taliban forces encounter al-Qaeda fighters at border By

CHRIS TOMLINSON

The Associated Press

JALALABAD, Afghanistan Anti-Taliban troops hunting Osama bin Laden said they clashed Tuesday with al-Qaeda fighters near their hideouts in the towering moutains along the Pakistan border. Hundreds of fighters piled into trucks and headed to the the White Mountains south of Jalalabad for the battle. Provincial security chief Hazrat Ali said he was assembling a force of about 3,000 more men to join the hunt for bin Laden. “This fight has justbegun,” Gen. Richard Myers, chair of the U.S. joint chiefs of staff, said in Washington. Ali said a patrol of about a dozen men clashed briefly with a group of al-Qaeda fighters, who abandoned a tank and scurried to higher ground. There were no casualties, Ali said. Mohammed Zaman, defense chief of Nangarhar

province, estimated as many as 1,200 al-Qaeda fighters are in the rugged mountains, fleeing to higher altitudes as they abandon the Tora Bora cave complex, which has been the target of days of intensive U.S. bombing. Ali said the al-Qaeda forces have split into groups as small as 10 men. A U.S. soldier was wounded Tuesday during the fighting around Kandahar, the Taliban militia’s southern stronghold, defense officials in Washington said. The soldier was shot in the upper chest under the collarbone, but his injuries were not life-threatening, said the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity. The soldier was working with one of the anti-Taliban groups surrounding Kandahar. Zaman claimed an airstrike Monday killed bin Laden’s finance chief, known variously as Ali Mahmoud or Sheik Saiid, and injured bin Laden’s chief lieutenant. U.S. officials were skeptical of the claim.

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Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld would not discuss whether American ground troops were actively involved in the hunt for al-Qaeda in the Jalalabad area. But he said the Americans “have been actively encouraging Afghan elements to seek out”

al-Qaeda leaders.

Gen. Tommy Franks, commander of U.S. forces in the Afghan conflict, has confirmed that the search for bin Laden, sought in the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks in the United States, has focused on the mountains south of Jalalabad and around Kandahar. Marine reconnaissance units out of a U.S. base outside Kandahar have begun probing deep in the desert, moving in off-road vehicles and Humvees, Capt. David Romley, a spokesperson for the Marines’ Task Force 58 at the base, did not specify the teams’ mission, saying only that they were “looking for threats.... Any threat is going to be a target.”

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WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001 � PAGE

IFC president: Fraternities now provide better balance � FRATERNITIES from page 6 “In general, it shows the staying power of greeks on campus,” said Adams, assistant dean of student development. “It has proven the value of the

greek experience.”

Fraternity members contend that their organizations no longer resemble the “animal house” stereotype. Nor are they a trivial part of college life as they were during the World Wars. They are a reflection of their times, said Adams. “Fraternities have been able to change with students and Duke to thrive,” said senior Mike Wick, IFC president. “Fraternities are more balanced now. They’ve changed to allow members to balance rigorous academic work with social opportunities and community service.” In the future, both Stigi and Calvo said they hope to come back to Duke and see their fraternities serve an active and important role. The two chapters were among the founding members of the IFC,

then known as the Fraternity Panhellenic Council. “My job is probably one of the easi-

est ones of IFC presidents just because the guys that I have to work with [are all active student leaders],” Stigi said. “And I hope that kind of legacy will continue.” Pika and KAs centennial is a reminder to many fraternity brothers of the important role their organizations play in their undergraduate careers. “For me, joining a fraternity has been a very positive and beneficial part of my Duke experience,” said Calvo. “Joining a fraternity gave me the opportunity to gather with guys of similar interests and ideals.” Stigi expressed similar sentiments. “It’s fantastic,” he said. “You’ve always got 50 of your best friends around. If you want to go play basketball, you just grab some guys. If you want to go eat, just grab some guys. You live with your best friends all around you, so it’s been great.”

Muslim charity denies ties to Hamas, criticizes Bush ASSETS from page 2 “the decision by the U.S. government to seize the charitable donations of Muslims during the holy month of Ramadan is an affront to millions of Muslim Americans.” A senior federal official said the administration had delayed acting because it was fearful of adversely affecting a criminal investigation of the charity by the FBI. The first search warrants for the charity’s offices were executed Tuesday, when federal officials officials seized documents at the charity’s Texas headquarters and other

offices around the country.

International political considerations were also in play, other administration

officials said. The White House debated whether moving against Arab extremist groups could weaken the coalition Bush has assembled in the war on Afghanistan. “The bombings changed the politics of this considerably,” a senior administration official said. The decision to act came only after a “deputies meeting” Monday, a gathering of the sub-cabinet officials responsible for pursuing the war against ter-

said the group relies on American charities that solicit funds in many mosques around the country for tens of millions of dollars each year. Hamas has long said that the money goes to social causes, easing the suffering of Palestinians. The Treasury and the FBI said they have clear evidence that the money is siphoned to the organization’s terrorist arm. The State Department, which has long listed Hamas as a terrorist organization, said that Hamas also receives some funding from Iran, but even more from wealthy patrons in Saudi Arabia and Palestinian expatriates in the Gulf. The success ofthe Bush administration’s crackdown will depend largely on its ability to persuade those countries to follow suit. “It’s an open question,” one State Department offi-

MAKE SURE YOU GET VAXED. Hepatitis B is a very uncool thing. It's a liver infection that can make you really sick for weeks or months. Most people pick it up as teenagers or young adults, so college is prime time for hepatitis B. You can get it by having sex, or by exposure to infected blood or body fluids through scrapes or cuts on the playing field. 1 Or through repeated sharing of an infected person's toothbrush, earrings or razor. 2 Even potentially by being pierced or tattooed. The only good thing about hepatitis B is that it's easy to prevent. Just go to the on-campus hepatitis B vaccination clinic listed below, and they'll start you on hepatitis B vaccination. Finish the three-dose series, and you won't have to worry about missing out, messing up or turning an embarrassing shade of yellow. Don’t take the risk. Get vaccinated.

cial said Tuesday. Bush and Treasury Secretary Paul O’Neill said Tuesday that they believe

many’ Muslims who contributed to Holy Land did not know where their money was going. “Innocent donors who thought they were helping someone in need deserve protection from rorist groups. these scam artists,” O’Neill said at the White House. Speaking in the Rose Garden TuesThe Treasury also announced acday morning, before he left for Orlando, Fla., Bush appeared to side with tion against the A1 Aqsa Bank and the Sharon in his characterization of Beit al Mai Bank, which he described Hamas. “Hamas is one of the deadliest as “direct arms of Hamas.” terror organizations in the world So far, a half dozen banks in the today,” he said, adding that it “has ob- United States have frozen $1.9 miltained much of the money it pays for lion ofthe Holy Land Foundation’s assets, Treasury officials said Tuesday. murder abroad right here in the United States.” In Richardson, FBI agents and The statement was something of a local police officers stood guard outturnaround for the administration. Its side the Holy Land Foundation offices first list of terrorist groups subject to as movers removed items such as file US. action, released days after the cabinets, office furniture and computSept. 11 attacks, made no reference to ers in accordance with Bush’s order. Movers using a tractor-trailer arHamas. A second list released in October called Hamas and some 20 other rived with the seizure notice at about 8 a.m. Movers worked continuously into militant groups “terrorist organizathe night, making three trips for more had astions,” but few if any of them belongings. They will start again sets in the United States. It is difficult to assess how effective Wednesday morning to get the rest of the administration’s new campaign the belongings, which are being taken will be in slowing Hamas. Officials to an undisclosed location.

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PAGE 10 � WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5.2001

The Chronicle

Peres suggests Israel take softer line stance on Arafat � ATTACKS from page 2 Israeli attacks Tuesday ranged from Salfit, a village on the West Bank, where missiles struck what the army said was the headquarters of the Palestinian Military Intelligence, to the southern tip of Gaza, where bulldozers scored trenches in the runway of Gaza International Airport. Officials on both sides described the violence, which has intensified rapidly over the past two weeks, as war. After a five-and-a-half-hour meeting overnight Monday, the Israeli government declared the Palestinian Authority to be “an entity that supports

GWEN LEBERRE/THE CHRONICLE

Banking on charity Duke Student Government Legislator Clifford Davison, a sophomore, helps out with the annual Duke University Food Drive. So far, Duke has collected a total of 25,000 cans of food.

Nabil Shaath, a senior Palestinian minister, said in a telephone interview while he toured the damage in Gaza. “There is a limit to what can be done.” In the Israeli unity government, Shimon Peres, the foreign minister and the Labor Party’s senior leader, has frequently played the good cop to Sharon’s bad cop. Tuesday he again suggested that he favored a softer line, saying Arafat should be “given a chance.” “I expect he will become a leader who makes decisions,” Peres said, after meeting in Bucharest, Romania, with U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell. “Right now, he is reluctant and hesitant at a time when decisions

terrorism.” A full-scale military campaign, however, could threaten Sharon’s unity are necessary.” government as well as the Palestinian Labor Party leaders are to meet Authority, which governs Palestinians Wednesday to discuss withdrawing in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. from the government, but no such acMembers of the left-wing Labor party tion appears imminent. walked out of the Cabinet’s meeting “Yesterday was the first time that early Tuesday morning rather than the extreme right’s policy became the participate in its decision. government’s policy,” said Avraham Palestinian leaders said they had Burg, speaker of the Israeli parliaarrested more than 100 militants since ment and Labor Party member. “If it’s declaring a state of emergency Sunday. a one-time eruption of emotion, I Vill But they said Israelis had hobbled say, ‘OK, maybe the time is not right.’ their efforts by firing upon security ofBut if it becomes systematic policy, I fices, sending tanks into positions in would say the days of the Labor Party Palestinian-controlled territory in Rain the government are numbered.” mallah and elsewhere, and blockading Israeli officials expressed confiPalestinian cities. dence Tuesday that after the suicide “After a major drive to arrest people, bombings, they retained full Ameriit is our security offices that are being can support for their campaign to targeted, not Hamas and Islamic Jihad,” press Arafat.

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The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001 � PAGE 11

New funding system to increase student collaboration � FUNDING from page 1 Committee chair—in April. The other 14 members would include a Campus Council representative, a Duke University Union representative, four at-large members elected by the DSG Legislature, and representatives from each of the eight subcommittees. Moneta would appoint a nonvoting staff adviser. Each subcommittee would submit an anual proposal to the funding council, which would then compile the overall budget that would have to be approved by DSG. Other than administrative funds—such as the President’s Fund and the newly-created Cultural Fund—the new SOFC would be the only source for funding for student groups. In the past, some have called for consolidating administrative funds with other sources, but the additional funds will remain available while the new system is tested. The portion of funds from house and quad councils and Campus Council that typically go to outside groups—an estimated $45,000 —would be combined with DSG’s student fees, which this year totaled about $436,000. The Union would remain independent of the new SOFC and receive a portion of the student programming fee—s27 this year for a total budget of over $400,000. The new system is intended to eliminate the often frantic and laborious scurry for programming funds from DSG and the various residential councils. “Groups do not have to worry about running around to all the councils and breaking their backs to get funding,” said junior Polentzi Narvarte, president of Spectrum Organization and member of a

group of student leaders that has been working on the reorganization. That group—which includes executive members of Campus Council, DSC, Spectrum and the Union—has been working closely in developing the plan with administrators in Student Affairs. “I definitely think it’s a move in the right direction,” said Deb Loßiondo, assistant dean of student development. “The proposed new structure allows for a more streamlined funding system. It’s a seamless opportunity for a group to get access

. Finance Committee would become the Student Council, a group with eight subcommittees that 'rot all student programming fees.

•

ional/intellectual

to funds.” The student leaders stressed that the new system would help increase communication among student groups, encourage collaboration among similar organizations and increase the quality ofevents. “Our goal is for groups to work more on planning and less on making sure the event goes up,” said current SOFC Chair and junior Vinny Eng. He added that the first step in the process would be a purging of the student groups currently recognized by DSG. All groups will need to renew their charter or recognition early next semester, and in doing so, pick one of the eight subcommittees to join. A final version of the new system is still far off, however. DSG will hold information sessions by subcommittee in January, and in February, the subcommittees will meet to discuss organizing and electing leadership. By March, the final plan—revised by student input—will be announced, and DSG should consider the proposal by the end of the year. If implemented, the 2001-2002 academic year will serve as a one-year trial period. “It’s high time to get this thing in gear,” said Walsh, a senior.

•

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The Chronicle

PAGE 12 � WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001

Porn shop serves Students cope with tuition hikes as pledge hotspot TUITION from page 1 ate [work],” said Tim Saintsing, a second-year master’s student in public policy and GPSC representative. “I’m hoping through all of this, our assistantships, our TA stipends, our grants will subsidize that tuition.” Dallas Stallings, another second-year public policy graduate student, noted many master’s students do not receive the same kind of financial support as doctoral students. Siegel acknowledged that although departments can provide some aid for tuition, most master’s students pay the registration fees, which will increase proportionally with tuition. P

� RAILROAD VIDEO from page 3

“We went there taking part in a pledge task. It didn’t bother me. I tried to have fun with it. There’s nothing to be intimidated by. The owners were more than helpful and had fun with it,” said Carrihill. Friedman and Ferber said they try to have a good time with their college customers. “Most ofthe guys that come in look uncomfortable, and they are participating in scavenger hunts or either come in blindfolded or have to feel products,”

Ferber said. The decision to open the store came in 1994, when owners noticed a need in the community for a store selling adult products. “We provide a service, and we’re the classiest option considering the breadth of material we carry. We’re not like a Priscilla’s or an Adam and Eve Store, which cater more to women and do more with lingerie.... We cater equally to men and women,” Friedman said. Store owners believe they have found their niche in the Durham area and believe their patrons are pleased with the selection they offer. “The XXX Store is a great place where we can immediately fulfill our desires,” said Calamia. “You want to see girls, you want to see this, you go the XXX store. You want to get high off a whip-it, you go to the XXX store. It’s an outlet for instant-gratification, pleasure-seeking people like myself.”

Rosemary Thome, director of the Master ofArts in Teaching program, said she had consulted with Siegel about the tuition hike and he had assured her the Graduate School would work with the MAT program to make sure master’s candidates are not carrying an undue burden. “[MAT students have] good financial aid packages, in the form of scholarships and stipends,” Thorne said. “They’re not competitive with Ph.D. programs, but we’re going to continue that... funding for grad-

uate education.”

GPSC to select Young Trustee Jan. 28 � TRUSTEE from page 3 volved,” said Ferguson, a second-year Divinity student. “That would narrow the field down automatically.” Three years ago, the last time the position was in con-

tention, only six people applied. Ferguson said he was

pleased by this year’s increase. There are eight men and two women, as well as five students who also earned their undergraduate degrees from Duke. Ferguson said he had expected undergraduate alumni to apply because their ties to the University are strong.

Heisler said she worried that students who had only attended Duke might not bring as much to the position. “One of the unique things about the position is that [graduate or professional students] bring a different perspective than the undergraduate Young Trustees be-

cause they have a different undergraduate experience and can see things differently [having been at another institution],” Heisler said. “I think that is a challenge the double-Dukies will face and I plan to ask them about that in their interviews,” she said. Screening committee members are reviewing the applications and will interview all 10 candidates, then narrow the pool to three finalists Jan. 12. All GPSC representatives will have two weeks to review the finalists’ biographies before interviewing them and selecting the new Young Trustee Jan. 28. Although former president Terry Sanford added the position of Young Trustee to the Board of Trustees in 1977, GPSC did not get a representative until 1987, said Allison Haltom, vice president and University secretary.

Dec. 3rd -9th is Duke Auxiliary Services Student Appreciation Week “Fro© Caffeine and Toner” •

•

Enjoy free regular coffee and free regular fountain drinks at any campus dining operation using your Duke Card student ID (Medical Center facilities not included) Photocopiers available for student use in the Bryan Center (upper level) Monday-Wednesday until 3 AM Thursday Sunday 24 hours /day -

Student Appreciation Store Movies in Griffith Theater Bryan Center Meeting Room A Monday-Thursday, 10 AM-8 PM Friday, 10 AM -4 PM for prize drawings Register . . ■ r Enjoy a cookie and a piece offruit Pick up some free school supplies Let us know how we can improve Student Appreciation Week

Thursday, 7PM -1 AM 7PM Shrek 9PM How the Clinch Stole Christmas I 1 PM Meet the Parents Saturday 5 PM-1 AM 5 PM-Shrek 7 PM Meet the Parents 9 PM How the Clinch Stole Christmas 11 PM Shrek -

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DUKE AUXILIARY SERVICES IS COMPRISED OF EIGHT DEPARTMENTS: DINING SERVICES DUKE STORES DUKE PUBLICATIONS GROUP DUKE POSTAL OPERATIONS DUKECARD TRANSPORTATION SERVICES UNIVERSITY HOUSEKEEPING EVENT MANAGEMENT •

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The Chronicle

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Application deadline for Fall 2002 will be in early February. Application forms are available at these locations; Institute of the Arts Office, 109 Bivins Building, East Campus/ Bryan Center Information Desk/ Dept, of English Main Office. After you have consulted the website, if you have further questions, please email Kathy Silbiger, Prog. Director, at ksilb@duke.edu. Watch for announcements of Information Sessions to be held early in the spring term

The Chronicle

PAGE 14 � WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5,2001

Minority female athletes may benefit less from Title IX � TITLE IX from page 1 Duke added rowing in 1999 and

“From a very, very non-scientific perspective, if you look at those sports, it’s women’s lacrosse in 1996 largely in sports like softball, crew, golf, and I order to comply with Title DC, but neidon’t think you see a large number of ther team currently includes any minorminorities in any of those sports,” she ity athletes. said. “When you look [at that], it has “[Lacrosse] is perceived as a whitebenefited from a white popularity.” girl sport, without a doubt,” said Kennedy said each institution’s athletwomen’s lacrosse coach Kerstin Kimel. ic program determines the composition of “I think that presents a little bit of a its athletes. For example, a 15- or 16-sport challenge for some of the girls.... I think program might include only women’s basit’s a sport that a lot of young African ketball, track and volleyball, sports that Americans don’t play. Truthfully, that’s typically draw more minorities. just the way it is.” “Title IX has benefited Duke She said that in lacrosse, a number women’s athletes enormously,” Kennedy of inner-city programs are working to said. “This is a case of unintended concreate more interest in the sport sequences.” In the 1980s, when former president among minorities. Robyn Horner, coach of the rowing Terry Sanford and former director of team, said that as more high schools athletics Tom Butters decided which feature rowing as a sport, a more varied sports Duke could most likely succeed group of athletes will emerge. in, they did not draw from sports in “Rowing in high school traditionally which many minority students particihas been confined to the prep school enpated, Kennedy said. “They decided not to give scholarvironment,” she said. Tina Sloan Green, a professor at Temships to track, where there’s a lot of opple University and director of the Black portunity for minority women,” he said. Women in Sport Foundation, says that “That’s not what they were thinking although Title DC has eliminated gender about at all, [but] they picked sports bias in college sports, it might have that are associated with middle class, spawned a greater tilt in racial inequity. affluent kinds of students.” Kennedy noted that in the 19705, “When you compare now that years have passed, and see who has moved up most black students on campus were the ladder, white women have benefited athletes, but since then, campus divermore from Title DC than women of color,” sity has grown exponentially. He Green said. “Sometimes, women are added that the athletic program has fighting for individual rights against been committed to recruiting minority men, and they tend to forget there are athletes, especially outside of football other women in the mix.” Kimel said she did not have any specific data, but agreed that for the most part, Title DC has helped more white women.

and basketball. “We can only deal with what’s available; it’s going to take a societal kind of movement, and there’s some problems

production/design supervisor The Chronicle. Duke University’s award-winning, independent daily, studentoperated newspaper, has an immediate opening for an energetic, team-oriented leader to recruit, train, supervise and work with a student production staff. Primary responsibility is to design and produce all advertising and promotional material for the newspaper. Minimum of 2 years production experience with Macintosh desktop publishing systems using Quark, Photoshop and drawing/illustration programs, including a minimum of one year of supervisory or team leader responsibility with a daily newspaper or similar publication is required. Must be able to thrive in deadlineoriented environment with bright, creative students you have trained in ad design and typography. Competitive salary and excellent benefits. Please reply to Duke by visiting the Online Resume Builder at http://www.hr.duke.edu/jobs/resumeinfo.html. In order to be considered for this specific position, please select OTHER and insert CAMPRODSUPER in the area that asks: “How did you hear about employment at Duke? (It is required that you check one).” Or, respond directly to: The Chronicle Attn: General Manager rp PO Box 90858, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 Fax (919) 681-5953 TheDuke Community's Daily Newspaper ,

IHF LHRONICI F

COURTESY DUKE UNIVERSITY PHOTOGRAPHY

THE WOMEN’S LACROSSE TEAM has no minority athletes, and coach Kerstin Kimel said lacrosse is largely thought of as a “white-girl sport.”

that may be insurmountable,” he said. Green said role models such as golfer

the sport. Duke not only has no current black head coaches, but has never had a

Tiger Woods and tennis players Venus

black head coach in history, in a men’s or women’s sport. “There are a great pool of AfricanAmerican women in basketball, but where are the collegiate head coaches?” she asked. “At least, in men’s basketball, you see a number of men’s AfricanAmerican coaches. It needs to happen.”

and Serena Williams help attract minorities to new sports, but young minority athletes need access. Green cited the lack of black women coaches, especially in track and women’s basketball, where a higher number of minorities are involved in

Sports

.rlzona toppled Illinois uesday, knocking off 'her top-ranked squad. See page 16

� Columnist calls for the end of the Carl Franks era for Duke football. See page 17 The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001

� page is

Chaney, Owls to swoop into Cameron Wed, night By PAUL DORAN

first game. While the Blue Devils crushed the Owls 93-68 in the latCoach Mike Krzyzewski has ter contest in Philadelphia, they only squared off against a Hall of were only able to squeak by 63-61 Fame coach two times in his illusin the first game at Madison trious career. Square Garden. Archrival and former North The matchup zone, a defense Carolina coach Dean Smith, whom that spreads the offense out wide he had the pleasure of meeting and makes it difficult to penemany times, was inducted in 1982, trate and almost necessary to a couple years after Krzyzewski shoot from the outside, was the came to Duke. difference between both of last The second, former Indiana years’ games and could be the coach and Krzyzewski mentor, difference tonight. Bob Knight, was inducted in In the first game of last sea1991, and a year later Krzyzewski son, Duke could not hit from long barely snuck past him 81-78 in range, shooting 29.6 percent the Final Four. from behind the arc; however, in When the No. 1 Blue Devils (6- the second it shot 56.7 percent. 0) go up against the unranked Tonight, the Blue Devils must Temple Owls (3-2) at 9 p.m. in improve their three-point shot, Indoor Stadium, which stands at a mediocre 30.5 Cameron Krzyzewski will face his third Hall percent on the year-down 8 perof Famer in coach John Chaney. cent from last season. “Tve played matchup zone before Weighing much more heavily on Krzyzewski’s mind, though, is in high school,” Daniel Ewing said. breaking through Temple’s famous “You just have to be patient with it and take your shots.” matchup zone. “We know they play zone and The defending national champs they’re very well-coached,” junior must also key in on the Owls’ Mike Dunleavy said. “We played explosive point guard Lynn Greer, them twice last year and they’ve who has been on a tear, scoring 47 got some of the same players points on 18-for-38 shooting durback. They’ll come in here and ing Temple’s recent victory over play us tough. It’ll be quite a the Wisconsin Badgers. challenge.” Chris Duhon, who will probably be defending Greer, said he could Last season, it was quite a challenge for Duke—at least in the See TEMPLE on page 19 The Chronicle

YQAV LURIE/THE CHRONICLE

CHRIS DUHON will have to extend his play to match up with Temple’s Lynn Greer.

Jayhawks take early, key non-conference matchup By DOUG TUCKER The Associated Press

If the 83 LAWRENCE, Kan. players were not crazed for 76 revenge, the crowd was. Wake Allen Fieldhouse, known as one of the toughest gyms in college basketball, was at its loudest Tuesday night as No. 4 Kansas beat No. 23 Wake Forest 83-76, getting payback for a 31-point blowout last year. “The best thing that happened tonight was our crowd,” Jayhawks coach Roy Williams said. “They were sensational. At one time in second half, I didn’t think they were going to get a shot. Our defense was in a frenzy and the crowd was so into it, it looked like Wake was

Kansas

shook a little bit.” The Jayhawks (5-1) got 16 points from Nick Collison and overcame dreadful foul shooting to beat the Deacons (5-2), who refused to let the game get out of hand but never seemed close to taking control. “We knew they were going to be excited about playing us,” said Wake Forest’s Antwan Scott. “They came right at us.” The Jayhawks seized the lead and momentum right from the start in the long-awaited rematch. Reflecting the intense interest

Jpll JSSSm

Mo’better Currie For the second time, Duke’s Monique Currie has been named ACC Rookie of the Week. She averaged 11.5 points on the week, including a team-high 19 against La. Tech.

among fans, there had been 60 “camping groups,” where students take turns waiting in the hallways ofAllen Fieldhouse from 6 a.m to 10 p.m. to get prime seat locations. For archrival Missouri, there are usually about 50 groups. “This was about what we expected,” said Darius Songaila, who had 10 points for Wake Forest. “They were very powerful, very good players.” Wake Forest, which had never played at Kansas, trailed by 11 at halftime but quickly got the lead down to 44-38 on a driving layup by Broderick Hicks, who had 12 points and was one of five Deacons in double figures. Heralded rookie Wayne Simien, who missed the first five games with an injury, had 10 points and 11 rebounds in just 15 minutes in his collegiate debut. His huge dunk put the Jayhawks in front 71-61 with 3:27 to go.

Kansas, 20-of-25 from the foul line Saturday in a victory over then-No. 4 Arizona, was only 20-of-40 against Wake Forest. “That was a terrible exhibition,” Williams noted on that particular statistic. Jeff Boschee had 14 points, including 4-of-8 CHARLIE RIEDEL/THE ASSOCIATED PRESS from three-point range, while Kirk Hinrich WAYNE SIMIEN and the Jayhawks avenged last year’s 31-point loss to Wake Forest. had 13 and Drew Gooden scored 11.

"ISB Huge pickup for golf

Tuesday, the women’s goif

team signed Elizabeth Janangelo, the nation’s top-ranked junior golfer. The Connecticut native has won eight AJGA events in the last three years.

Floyd staying put

A new bird

Chicago coach Tim Floyd announced that he would stay with his woeful Bulls for the rest of the season. This news comes right on the heels of his alleged plea to be tired.

Seven-year veteran Marty Cordova has landed in Baltimore after signing a three-year deal Tuesday. Last season, Cordova smacked 20 homers while hitting .301 for the Indians,

NBA Scores Pacers 104, Nuggets 96

Cavaliers 100, Pistons 88 Knicks 85, Bucks 71

T’Wolves 108, Sonics 83 Kings 94,76ers 84

Bulls 103, Rockets 75 Spurs 103, Wizards 88

Sports

p AGE 16 � WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER 5.2001

The Chronicle

Arizona continues early season romp, downs Illinois By 808 BAUM

The Associated Press

<■

To say

Arizona

87 PHOENIX

Illinois

82 Olson is surprised by

Arizona coach Lute

his young team’s start this season is an understatement. “Somebody said after our first game in New York that I looked shocked,” Olson said after his seventh-ranked Wildcats held off No. 5 Illinois 87-82 Tuesday night. “I am shocked.” Arizona, unranked in the preseason after losing four starters from its NCAA runner-up team, has beaten Maryland, Florida, Texas and now Illinois. The lone loss was 105-97 in Tucson Saturday against No. 4 Kansas. Every game has been against a ranked team. Jason Gardner scored 18 of his 23 points in the second half, including six consecutive free throws over the final 54 seconds, as Arizona beat the Illini for the third time in four tries over the past 13 months. Their last meeting was an 87-81 Arizona victory in last season’s Midwest Regional final. Frank Williams scored 16 of his 30 points over the last 4:19 as the Illini (62), who trailed by as many as 19 points early in the second half, narrowed the gap to four. “I think Will’s ready to turn the corner,” Illinois coach Bill Self said. “He

showed a great effort.” Rick Anderson scored a career-high 18 points and grabbed seven rebounds in 21 minutes for the Wildcats (4-1) before fouling out with 57 seconds to play. Freshman Isaiah Fox added

points, nine in the first half, as Arizona built a 16-point lead. The Wildcats had four freshmen on the floor with Gardner when they took the big lead. “People can’t believe we’re 4-1 with the schedule that we’ve played,” Luke Walton said. “But like I’ve said, the freshmen we have are capable of doing this all the time.” Williams’ third three-pointer in his late rush cut the lead to 84-80 with 36 seconds to go. Gardner lifted Arizona out of danger with his final two free throws that made it 86-80 with 32 seconds remaining, then Fox made one of two from the line to put the Wildcats ahead 87-80 with 16 seconds to go. Sean Harrington, fouled by Fox on a three-point attempt, made 2-of-3 free throws with 7.8 seconds to play for the final margin. Gardner made 12-of-15 free throws, while Williams was 9-for-9 at the line. The Illini made 4-of-20 three-pointers. Corey Bradford was 0-for-8 from three-point range and 3-for-15 overall. “We just don’t have the way we really want to play down yet,” Self said, “but we’re showing improvement.” The teams met for the fourth time over the last 13 months. The Wildcats won three of the four, including an 8781 victory in last season’s Midwest Regional final. The game was the first half of a dou-

bleheader

dubbed the Southwest Showdown at America West Arena. Arizona State played Utah in the second game. Illinois went inside in a 20-6 run that

ROY DABNER/THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

BLANDON FERGUSON runs into two unfriendly Wildcats while penetrating Tuesday night. cut the lead to 64-59 on Damir Krupalija’s two free throws with 7:31 to play. “In the second half, we were getting into a rhythm,” Williams said. “I think the second half showed us if we just run our stuff and execute, we can get about any shot we want.” Arizona freshman Will Bynum’s three-point play boosted the lead to 6759 with 7:19 remaining. Illinois cut it to five again, but Anderson grabbed

teammate Luke Walton’s missed free throw and was fouled.

Anderson made both free throws to make it 70-62, then Dennis Latimore scored inside to put Arizona up 72-62 with 4:38 to play. The Wildcats made 3-of-5 threepointers to start the second half, the last by Anderson, to go up 58-39 with 15:25 to play. Arizona led 47-31 at halftime, even though Gardner had just five points on 1for-5 shooting. The junior playmaker was coming off a career-high 34 points in Saturday’s loss to Kansas.

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Sports

The Chronicle

Thanks, but three is enough

WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER 5. 2001 �PAGE 17

Despite Carl Franks’ likability quotient, Doug Williams stands as the man who should coach I think by now we’re all pretty much burned out on Duke football jokes, so I won’t bother. Instead, let me say this. I think Carl Franks is a very nice man. He has shown me and the staff of this newspaper nothing but respect. This, however, has nothing to do with my feelings about Carl Franks as a person. He has to be fired.

I’m not saying he is a bad football coach, but he is clearly not the right coach for this situation.

Upon further review

Kevin Lloyd For those of you who haven’t been paying attention, we lost every game

this season. And we lost every game last season. Somewhere over Franks’ tenure, the Blue Devils have gone from being bad, to being the butt of every third football joke told on ESPN. I have heard the argument made that he needs more time to recruit the players to run his scheme. This is a nice thought, but it’s difficult to recruit when the target audience was in junior high last time you won a game. Getting one top-50 prospect won’t turn the team around. You need consistent success. What does it say about the athletic department’s commitment to football if

we don’t fire a coach who hasn’t won a game in over two years? How much fun can this possibly be for our players? Those guys work themselves sick in practice only to get beaten every single weekend. Yes, to answer your next question, I remember us sticking with Coach K. Not everyone is Coach K, and, Coach K didn’t finish dead last. Do we have to give him five years? Maybe it’s a history-major bias, but I don’t like five-year plans. We fired Goldsmith, and he had won a National Coach of the Year award. It’s time to move on. But, Duke football finds itself in an

extremely difficult situation. We need to hire someone who can immediately lend this program credibility and stop the national media from heckling us like the cross-eyed kid in a kindergarten class. We need someone who can really recruit. Given our extremely high academic standards, we’re competing for a smaller pool of athletes than most of our competitors. Finally, we need an excellent game coach, because we’re going to be overmatched a great deal of the time, and we need to beat some decent football teams to produce a .500 record. Now there are plenty of those types of coaches out there. If you need examples, look at the candidates for the Notre Dame job. But we’re not Notre Dame. So, we need someone with all of the above, who might actually be crazy enough to take this job.

Sitting around the dorm watching the Blue Devils’ two winless seasons. ESPN’s Sportscenter the other day, I Game coaching—l have to be honest, had one of those John Belushi, “THE I haven’t seen very much of the BAND,” moments. Grumbling Tigers. But look at the guy’s We should offer the job to Doug record. His teams have gotten better Williams. every year he has been there. He won By my best guess, about 75 percent of 10 games last season. you just said, “Who?” Duke has won 10 games since the Doug Williams started at quarterstart of the 1995 season. back at Grambling University. His senThe Duke Factor—Williams coaches ior year he became the first black quarat a I-AA school, so the Duke job would terback named as an AP first-team All actually be an improvement, in theory. American. He was selected by Tampa Think about it, he’s qualified, and he Bay in the NFL draft, and was later might actually come here. traded to the Redskins. There is another issue that I didn’t He won the Super Bowl MVP award in bring up earlier, because I don’t think 1988, leading the Redskins to a 42-10 it should be the deciding factor in thumping of the Denver Broncos. In 1998, choosing a coach. But I think this is he replaced the legendary Eddie Robinson worth considering. as the coach of the Grambling Tigers. According to ESPN, out of 117 During Robinson’s later years, the Division I-A programs, there are five program fell off, finishing only 3-8 in black head coaches. 1997. Since taking over, Williams’ I’m not trying to make a claim that teams have finished 5-6, 7-4, 10-2 and athletic directors are biased, but given 10-1 this season. the racial makeup of the players, that Let’s go back to that list. number strikes me as highly unusual. Credibility—this guy has a Super I don’t think we should hire Doug Bowl ring. He played QB in the NFL. Williams because he is black. I think we He’s been a successful coach at the I-AA should hire him because he is unbelievlevel. I’m not sure you can get much ably qualified. more credibility than that without havBut I also think that it would be a posing coached a successful I-A program. itive step for a University that maintains And trust me, Bob Stoops isn’t leaving its commitment to diversity to actually any messages on Joe Alieva’s voice mail. consider putting that into practice. Recruiting—we’ll go back to credenEven if we don’t consider Williams, tials. When Williams tells a recruit we have to do something. that he knows what it takes to compete Half the students at this University on the next level, the recruit will actuhave NEVER seen Duke win a single ally believe him. Moreover, Williams football game. Simply smiling that it’s basketball would have the advantage of saying that he didn’t have anything to do with season won’t solve the problem.

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Sports

The Chronicle

Duke vs. Temple

Cameron Indoor Stadium

•

9 p.m.

•

ESPN2

Duke leads the series 12-9; the Blue Devils won 93-68 last season in Philadelphia No. 1 DUKE BLUE DEVILS (6-0) Coach Mike Krzyzewski Guard Jason Williams, Jr. (18,2 ppg) Guard Chris Duhon. So, (9.2 ppg) Forward Dahntay Jones, Jr. (105 ppg) Forward Mike Dunleavy, Jr. (17.3 ppg) Center Carlos Boozer, Jr. (17.3 ppg)

TEMPLE OWLS 3-2 Coach John Chaney Guard Lynn Greer, Sr. (28.0 ppg) Guard Nile Murry, Fr. (5.8 ppg) Forward Alex Wesby, Sr. (14.6 ppg) Forward Kevin Lyde, Sr. (10.0 ppg) Center Ron Rollerson, Sr, (9.6 ppg)

ANALYSIS

Inside

Lynn Greer and Nile Murry combine to average more points than Jason Williams and Chris Duhon. However, that does not mean the Owls’ guards stand a realistic chance against the pair, especially if the Blue Devils’ three-pointers are dropping. Look for this game to be heavy in guard play—Krzyzewski’s forte.

Outside

Dick Vitale loves making noise about the fact that Kevin Lyde started to leave for the NBA and then came back. Big deal! He’s averaging 10 points and 7.5 boards—numbers far from NBA material. Furthermore, he is too slow to guard Mike Dunleavy and too weak to guard Carlos Boozer.

.C O

Carlos in charge

IE CHRONICLE

In garnering two ACC Player of the Week awards in two weeks already this season, Carlos Boozer has towered above his competition underneath. The Blue Devils will need another dominating performance out of their big man Tuesday night to relieve some of the pressure that Temple’s matchup zone will put on the outside shooters.

THE NOD

Daniel Ewing has been a spark plug for the Blue Devils, hitting key shots, playing great defense and averaging 8.2 points per game off the bench. Couple that with Nick Horvath, Casey Sanders and the occasional Matt Christensen appearance, and Temple’s weak bench pales in comparison. While John Chaney is well known for being willing to play anyone anywhere, he’s only played in Cameron Indoor Stadium once back in 1994, losing 59-47. He is also a measly 1-5 against Duke, a psychological factor that cannot help. Oh yes, also there is that edge that comes with being ranked No. 1.

Temple is a great team, and there are very few people more respected in the college basketball world than John Chaney. He is also known as a giant killer, but this year, he just does not have it, or at least he just does not have enough of “if to beat Duke. If you cannot beat Maryland and Florida at a neutral site, you cannot beat Duke in Cameron Indoor Stadium. Duke cruises 75-56 Compiled by Paul Doran

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Sports

The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001 4PAGE 19

Duhon assumes role as point guard � TEMPLE from page 15 be lethal when left alone on the perimeter. To diminish the chances for another 47 point outburst, Duhon claims that he will drastically try to cut the number of open looks he gives the senior by playing intensely on the defensive end. “He’s one of the top guards in the country,” Duhon said of Greer, someone he played against while trying out for the USA Select Team. “He doesn’t get that much respect from everyone, but everyone really doesn’t know how good he is.”

Aside from guarding Greer, Duhon must adjust to his newly assigned role at the one slot. Although Krzyzewski said Jason Williams and Duhon would share time playing the point, he has recently changed his mind, letting Duhon bring the ball up, while allowing Williams to draw the defense toward him. The strategy also gives Williams, a guard who likes to penetrate and kick out, some time to rest on offense.

While it does not guarantee Williams will never play point, the new strategy does give more stability to a young team in search of a leader. “It’s now my team,” Duhon said. “I think I work better that way, knowing that it’s my team and that I can call the shots.” After losing its first two games to top-10 teams Florida and Maryland, Temple is riding a four-game winning streak into Durham. The Owls will also be looking to improve upon Chaney’s abysmal 1-5 record against the Blue Devils, which includes a number of losses in the NCAA tournament and two losses last season. Despite having home court advantage, considering Temple’s desire to avenge both of last year’s defeats and Chaney’s fiery competitiveness, the nation’s No. 1 team still has its work cut out. “It’s going to be a tough challenge,” Duhon said. “I’m looking forward to it. I love challenges.” Craig Saperstein contributed to this story.

ROBERT TAI/THE CHRONICLE

TRAVIS ZACHERY, seen here taking a punishment against Duke, was arrested Tuesday for distribution of marijuana.

Clemson players arrested for drugs By JEFFREY COLLINS The Associated Press

Two of Clemson’s starters CLEMSON, S.C. have been arrested on drug charges, the third time in two years a group of Tigers have had problems

with the law. Senior running back Travis Zachery and junior left

tackle Akil Smith were arrested Tuesday afternoon, according to the State Law Enforcement Division. Both have been suspended from school and kicked off the football team, officials said. In a prepared statement, coach Tommy Bowden said dismissing the players was in the best interest of the team and university. Smith, 22, is charged with three counts of sale of marijuana and sale of marijuana within proximity of a school. Zachery, 24, faces a charge of distribution of marijuana, authorities said. Both players could face a maximum of five years in prison for each of the sale or distribution charges. Smith could face 10 years in prison on each of the pharges of selling drugs near a school. SLED agents say they arrested the pair after they sold marijuana to undercover agents or informants.Two former Clemson Tiger players pled guilty to making and passing counterfeit bills in June, and two months later, three players pled guilty to pulling fire alarms in dorms and stealing from the empty rooms. But those players were reserves. Both Smith and Zachery were starters and played integral roles in Clemson’s success. Smith, who missed all of the 2000 season because of a blood clot in his lung, started all but two games this year. He won the Atlantic Coast Conference’s offensive lineman of the week award in October for throwing a crucial block during Woodrow Dantzler’s game-winning touchdown run against Georgia Tech. Zachery ran for three touchdowns and caught a pass for another score in Clemson’s 59-31 win over Duke last Saturday. He has run for 576 yards and eight touchdowns this year. Warrants say Smith sold drugs to police Aug. 28, Sept. 7 and Sept. 9. The purchases were made within a half-mile of the university, police said. Zachery sold an ounce of what he said was marijuana to an informantfor $175 on Nov. 5, according to a sworn statement.

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fundraiser.com. UDALL SCHOLARSHIPS; Eligible students: sophomores/juniors planning careers in environmental public policy; Native American and Alaska Native sophomores/juniors planning careers in health care or tribal policy. Preliminary application due in 103 West Duke, Office of Undergraduate Scholars & Fellows, December 14, see http://www.aas.duke.edu/trinily/scholarships/Udall.html In order to avoid conflict with final examinations students are strongly encouraged to submit application Friday, December 7.

Part-time baby-sitter wanted to watch 2 children ages 2yr. and 4yr. Needed 2 days a week from 2:30 to 6:00 starting in Jan. Good pay. Call 479-5254 or email mcdono34 @ duke.edu

BIOBEHAVIORAL RESEARCH LAB examining women's health and heart disease needs a workstudy student to help out 8-10

BARTENDERS NEEDED!!!

Apts. For Rent

Earn $l5-30/hr. Job placement assistance is top priority. Raleigh’s Bartending School. Call now for info on half price tuition special. HAVE FUN! MAKE MONEY! MEET PEO676-0774. PLE!!! (919) www.cocktailmixer.com Bring this ad for FREE shooters book with enrollment.

Brand-new one bedroom garage apartment. Across the street from East Campus. $550 washer/dryer included. 919-416-8457 or tbh@duke.edu.

Duplex/1-bedroom apartment.

5 Hardwood 215 West Markham. Call 598-4610.

minutes from Duke. floors. $425/month.

Healthy, non-smokers (18-60) are asked to participate in an investigation of inhaled irritants on lung function. Five visits required. Compensation. Contact Rachel Russell at (919) 668-3599.

Groovy 1 BD, 1 Bath apt. 1 mile from West Campus. Hardwood Pets okay. floors, $525/month. Second semester rental okay. 4933535.

The Chronicle

Wonderful duplex for rent. $750 a month. Two bedrooms, new kitchen, washer and dryer. Lovely gardens, all private. 2101 Chapel Hill Road. Durham. Must see!!! Call (919) 403-0289.

highly

LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Interested in London School of Economics for the 2002-03 academic year? An information session will be held Fri., Dec. 7 at 10 a.m., Office of Study Abroad, 2016 Campus Drive. A representative from London will be on hand to provide information and answer questions.

Houses For Rent STUDY VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Duke University Medical Center is recruiting healthy, 18-55 yearold non-smokers and non-smokeless tobacco users to participate in a research study to test the tolerability of low-dose oral nicotine. Eligible participants must not have used a tobacco product in the past month. Participants will be paid $25.00 for.about one hour of time. Call Dr. Eric Westman’s office at Erwin Square, Box 50, 2200 West Main St., Durham, NC, 27705 at (919)990-1120 to see if you are DO YOU WANT TO SEE THE THE NEXT 12 WORLD IN MONTHS? Family needs yacht stewardess for ocean going yacht with home port in Palm Beach, Florida. Spend spring in the summer the Caribbean, in Mediterranean and fall on New

England coast. Qualifications: College graduate, energetic, self starter, previous foreign travel, passport, foreign languages (especially French) preferred, not required. Beginning salary $20,000 $22,000, based on experience. Room and board provided. Fax resume and clear photo to; 803540-3430. Serious inquiries only. -

SPRING BREAK 2002

Jamaica, Cancun, Bahamas or Florida. Join Student Travel Services, America’s #1 Student Tour Operator. Promote trips at Duke and earn cash or free trips. On campus, contact: AAA Travel 489-3306 (919) Information/Reservations: 800648-4849 or www.ststravel.com.

classified advertising

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Call 684-3811 if you have any questions about classifieds No refunds or cancellations after first insertion deadline.

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Rent to own. Stop paying your landlord’s mortgage. 2 bdr., 1.5 bath townhome minutes from Duke. $775/month rent credit, down payment assistance. Storage and all appliances. 544-7772.

HOLIDAY CAT CARE Comfy cat sitting in your home. Responsible adult cat lover, will feed, nurture, and scoop up your after feline friends. Reasonable rates. Durham area. (919)667-9099. Need a Housesitter? Available from Dec 12 to 22nd, (dates somewhat negotiable) to look after plants, pets, home. Contact Valerie email (828)-696-0629, coreco@ioa.com or Marijo (814) 867-2233, email mxm49@psu.edu.

2 basketball tickets needed for 1/19 game. Duke-Wake Forest egh@nc.rr.com or (919) 493-5563.

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WAKE FOREST TIX Need 2 tickets for Wake Forest Game on January 19. Call 212-8659477 or email kad9s@columbia.edu

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3 bedroom 2 bath home, nice neighborhood, fireplace, hardwood, garage, available immediately. $llOO/month. 218-4327.

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Roommate wanted, starting in January. Forest Apartments, 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom, W/D. Apartment furnished except tor bedroom. 1/2 utilities. Contact $4OO month Drew 382-3419.

DUKE B-BALL TIX Basketball tickets needed for any Duke basketball game. Call Rick 683-3866.

Durham warehouse condo. 1-bedroom loft. 500 N. Duke St. $BOO/month. Call Greg @ 2448965.

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Work-study student needed in the office of Research Support 15-20 hrs. weekly between 8:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Filing, typing, computer skills, phones, errands, general office duties. $7.75 hr. Contact Judy Cox @ 684-3030.

eligible.

Help Wanted

Grab your place to live before you go away on vacation. BIG HOUSES! Only a few left. 416-0393.

hrs/wk. $8.50/hr. Email Julie Bower at bowerol7@mc.duke.edu or fax resume to 668-3018.

desired. Please send resume to Human Resources, 6 W Colony Place, Durham, NC 27705, fax 490-6630 or email to jfloyd@dan.duke.edu. EOE

Caring child-care provider needed for two children. Raleigh home. Must like dogs and have reliable transportation. References required. Flexible hours Mon-Fri. 844-2675. Infant care. 20 hrs/wk for cute 3 moold boy. SW Durham home, 15 minutes to Duke. Call 493-2304.

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Clubs, fraternities, and sororities earn $l,OOO-$2,000 with the easy Campusfundraiser.com three hour fundraising event. Does not involve credit card applications. Fundraising dates are filling quickly, so call Contact todayl

Graduate student wanted as parttime assistant (10-15 hrs/wk) tor interdisciplinary programs at John Hope Franklin Center. Work includes web site maintenance, some accounting, and other administrative tasks as required. If interested, call 684-1964.

BRASILIAN STUDENTS WANTED!

ment.

December 2001 Honors Candidates will present their research findings on Friday, December 7th, 3-4pm, Biological Sciences Building lobby. Refreshments Provided.

The Chronicle

You arc invited to attend a service of h and celebration with Holy Euchari sponsored by: The Episcopal Center at Duke Univers honoring survivors of childhood sexual Wednesday, December 5 8:00pm 505 Alexander Avenue Durham, NC Dress is casual. Call 286*0624 or directions.

Spring Break 2002!! Prices from $419, on the beach from $529. Reliable air to Cancun, Acapulco, -

Comics

The Chronicle

B lazing Sea Nuggets/ Eric Bramley and David Logan OH,

THE Daily Crossword

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WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001 � PAGE 21 Edited by Wayne Robert Williams

ACROSS 1 Gardening

tools 5 Handles of swords 10 Assists 14 Earthenware crock 15 Video-game company 16 Thought 17 Special cases 20 Contemptuous action 21 Art 22 Lode load 23 "James and the Giant Peach" author 25 Gives 27 HHS agcy. 30 Opponents 32 NYC arena 33 Poetic measure (in 35 Pro __

Gilbert/ Scott Adams

proportion)

PUT ALL OF YOUR HIGH PRIORITIES ON ONE LIST AND

YOUR LOW PRIORITIES ON ANOTHER.

OTHERWISE YOU'RE A FREAKIN'

37 Grocery store lane 41 Special cases 44 German industrial city 45 Palm type 46 Merit 47 Tack on 49 Treat on a pillow

51 Pod orb 52 Bar 56 Author Hunter 58 Thurman of "Batman & Robin" Report type Weds quickly' Special cases Chilled Rand's shrugger

Doonesbury/ Garry Trudeau \TH£ FBI BO&S IN.

THEN DO EVERYTHING ON BOTH LISTS EVEN IF IT KILLS YOU,

DOWN Navajo neighbor

Lena or Ken Pipe bends Spanish

Hedge shrub *

a bird..."

Extol

Attempted

TV show with a laugh track 10 Lung filler 11 Moron 12 Tractor name 13 Vaults 18 Norwegian king 19 Dwarfed tree 24 Bounds 26 Nimble 27 One hand's count? 28 Speaker's platform

Remote button Schools of whales Sierra Reduce speed

5 6 7 8 9

toast

29 “A Perfect Peace" author Oz 31 Energy form 34 Misty 36 Dickinson of "Police Woman" 38 Crackle and Pop's pal

39 Decoy 40 Sicilian volcano

Homebound Talk Near the back Bath powder Dutch flower Shell rival Manhandled 55 Photo finish 57 Standards

42 43 48 50 52 53 54

60 "Le roi d'Ys" composer 62 Artist Cezanne 63 Inside: pref. 64 Impose a bias upon 66 Begley and Wynn

67 Singer Janis

The Chronicle Sports British Jim supports: jim and ambika football (the one with black and white spotted ball): jen wlach field hockey: ; ian, john underwater basketweaving: greg, craig headline writing: ’...natalie, thad, yoav, drew tiddly winks: rosalyn, whitney, lindsey rugby: devin and anna croquet: gwen, jim, thad polo:

f2S

FoxTrot/ Bill Amend OH, GREAT.

Wednesday

•

I GOT MY LITTLE BROTHER'S LUNCH BY MISTAKE. MY MOM PACKED HIM A HAM AND CHEESE SANDWICH.

eating lunch with roily: Account Representatives

Monica Franklin, Dawn Hall, Yu-hsien Huang, Matt Epley Account Assistant: ,Lucy DePree, Constance Lindsay Sales Representatives: Kate Burgess,-David Chen, Melissa Eckerman, Chris Graber Creative Services: Rachel Claremon, Cecilia Davit, Laura Durity, Lina Fenequito, Megan Harris, Dan Librot Business Assistants: Thushara Corea, Preeti Garg, Ellen Mielke, Veronica Puente-Duany Classifieds Courtney Botts, Seth Strickland, Emily Weiss

December 5

The congregation at Duke Chapel in conjunction with Stop Hunger Now Is collecting blankets to ship to Afghanistan until December 12th. Donations will also be received, ail of which wifi be used to help feed the hungry or cover shipping costs for the blankets. Officials estimate that $5O is enough to feed one hungry child through the winter. Please bring a new or used blanket in good condition to the back pew of the chapel. For more information check the Stop Hunger Now web site at www.stophungemow.com.

CAMPUS CLUB PROGRAMS TALK 10:00 am, Episcopal Student Center, 505 Alexander Street, Duke Central Campus. Linda K. George, Ph.D. Associate Director, Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development will talk about “Religion and Health: New Explorations" AH events open to Campus Club members. -

roily

PAGE 22 � WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5,2001

The Chronicle Accountable acts

one can condone the reprehensible acts of terrorism that struck Israel over the weekend. Conducted in the name of liberating Palestinians, a bus bomb and the nail-containing shrapnel of two suicide bombings left 25 people dead and over 150 injured. Unfortunately, tensions between the two groups are now boiling over —washing away past gains toward peace. To show strength following these attacks, Israel has understandably launched military reprisals against structures operated by Palestinian militants. Meanwhile, the Israeli military has also targeted buildings near Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, destroying three helicopters stationed near his home. These retaliatory strikes against Arafat were expressions of Israel’s belief that he has done too little to rein in the more radical Palestinian elements Arafat, whether by conscious choice or political prudence, has acquiesced to the activities of these groups in some cases. If the Israeli government’s primary goal is to stop terrorism—a cause that has garnered sympathy from the international community—it has taken the right first step. But now, it must look to more productive actions and stop focusing on Arafat. Israel should instead pursue the groups responsible for these acts. Although his support may not be as strong as it once was, Arafat remains the most legitimate leader over the many different Palestinian factions, and because of this status, Israel would be at a disadvantage to concentrate on him exclusively. Even if this pursuit has been justifiable, such action further increases Palestinian animosity toward Israel. The extremists behind the weekend’s terrorist attacks want to see the end of Israel, but fortunately, not all Palestinians take such radical stances. The groups are tied together economically in the region and have many reasons to work together toward peace, and, as the only government, Israel —which has already offered numerous concessions—should continue taking the lead in building a friendlier climate between the two groups. At the same time, Palestinian groups must respond appropriately to these gestures. Perhaps Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, with his harsh rhetoric and past provocative actions, is not the best person to lead his country as it searches for peace, but unless his coalition government falls apart, he remains the nation’s leader. Even Sharon must see the advantages of peace and how escalation hinders both peoples. Little progress toward peace has taken place since the Camp David discussions failed just months ago, but U.S. envoy Anthony Zini’s trip this week was supposed to revitalize these discussions. These attacks highlight the need for peace talks in the region as neither group gains from the threat of terrorist action or subsequent retaliation.

the record

Letters to the editor

Bible preaches message of acceptance toward gays It seems that we as a community continue to debate about the same subjects. This is most true about the relationship between homosexuality and Judeo-Christian

beliefs. Mathew Groseclose, in his Dec. 3 letter to the editor, writes that God “clearly condemns homosexuality” and that the basic Christian belief is in “the immorality of the homosexual lifestyle.” While Groseclose's ideas represent a view that is held

are progressive for the time that it was written in, but it was also written in a very

homophobic and sexist culture and time period. Does this mean that the Christian cannot believe that the Bible is God’s word? Certainly not. It does mean, however, that

we must separate eternal

truths from historical legislation. When we fail to do this we get fundamentalism and fanaticism. Christians must see the permanent message that resby many well-meaning conservatives who believe that onates throughout the Bible. they are following God’s That message is one that proword, it is a view that is motes —although it does not nonetheless fundamentally necessarily achieve—an idea people. Our community flawed at its core. A sacred of social justice and God’s needs to be open to gays and love toward the oppressed. love them as God loves them, text should always be examCan there be any group that just the way that they are. ined in light of the sociopolitical context that it was is not more oppressed in this written in. The Bible supAdam Stokes country as homosexuals are? Trinity ’O3 ports many social views that Christians should be the last for referenced letter, see http: www.chronicle.duke.edu!story.php?article_id=24s3o //

Alcohol can also have devastating effect

Dan Calamia, a junior, on the adult store Railroad Video (see story, page three)

The Chronicle AMBIKA KUMAR, Editor JAMES HERRIOTT, Managing Editor DAVE INGRAM, University Editor KEVIN LEES, University Editor JOHN BUSH, Editorial Page Editor CRAIG SAPERSTEIN, Sports Editor JONATHAN ANGIER, General Manager PRATIK PATEL, Senior Editor MARTIN BARNA, Projects Editor THAD PARSONS, Photography Editor MATT ATWOOD, City & Slate Editor CHERAINE STANFORD, Features Editor TIM PERZYK, Recess Editor MATT BRUMM, Health & Science Editor JENNIFER SONG, Health & Science Editor ELLEN MIELKE, TowerView Editor PERI EQELSTEIN, TowerView Managing Editor PAUL DORAN, Sports Managing Editor DREW KLEIN, Sports Photography Editor ROSALYN TANG, Graphics Editor EVAN DAVIS, Sr. Assoc. Sports Editor WHITNEY BECKETT, Wire Editor DEAN CHAPMAN, Wire Editor & MEG LAWSON, Sr. Assoc. City Stale Editor REBECCA SUN, Sr. Assoc. City & State Editor MOLLY JACOBS, Sr. Assoc. Features Editor BECKY YOUNG, Sr. Assoc. Features Editor EDDIE GEISINGER, Sr. Assoc. Photography Editor ROBERT TAI, Sr. Assoc. Photography Editor ALISE EDWARDS, Creative Services Manager ALAN HALACHMI, Online Manager SUE NEWSOME, Advertising Director ADRIENNE GRANT, CreativeDirector CATHERINE MARTIN, Production Manager MARY WEAVER, Operations Manager NALINI MILNE, Advertising Office Manager JORDANA JOFFE, Advertising Manager TOMMY STERNBERG Advertising Manager The Chronicle, circulation 15.000. is published by the Duke Student Publishing Company. Inc., a nonprofit corporation independent of Duke University. The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its students, workers, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials represent the majority view of the editorial board. Columns, letters and cartoons represent the views of the authors. Toreach the Editorial Office (newsroom) at 301 Flowers Building, call 684-2663 or fax 684-46%. To reach the Business Office at 103 West Union Building, call 684-3811. To reach the Advertising Office at 101 West Union Building call 684-3811 or fax 684-8295. Visit The ChronicleOnline at http://www.chronicle.duke.edu. © 2001 The Chronicle, Box 90858. Durham, N.C. 27708. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior, written permission of the Business Office. Each individual is entitled to one free copy.

lives

While I’m happy that tive, I don’t believe that a idealized, sheltered perspecEvan Lee in his Nov. 30 colchild forced to protect his tives are deemed more worthy of coverage than other umn thinks alcohol is the mother from a drunken step“most amazing substance in father and the beatings from countless, truly important issues in the world. the world,” because it which she may hardly recover would agree with Lee and Maybe next Thanksgiving, “changes [him] from a socially inept recluse into someone his praise for alcohol. I also instead of “bouncing up and who is slightly less socially think that the thousands of down in the car talking about inept and reclusive,” it strikes people in similar situations, how much [he] was going to me as an exceedingly ignohaving lost jobs, careers and drink,” Lee might realize how rant and biased way to see families due to alcohol abuse, thankful he should be to have as well as anyone else conbeen sheltered from the territhings. It is terrific that Lee is so impressed with alcohol, cerned with much more serible effects alcohol has had on but for many people alcohol ous current events would be so many others. I agree that does not always represent similarly offended. our alcohol policy is too strict, something quite so wonderFurther, it is pretty sad and sure, alcohol is fine in ful. And although I’d like to that something this moronic plenty of situations, but it is think that Lee is trying to is deemed worthy of half a hardly worthy of the pointless present a slightly humorous page in The Chronicle, even if glorification Lee and The flip-side to alcohol, the fact it was only a poor attempt to Chronicle feel it deserves. remains that, joking or not, be funny. I don’t feel proud to the column is offensive. be associated with a school Jesse Lucas To offer a little perspec- where boy-wonder and his Trinity ’O2 for referenced column, see http:! www.chronicle.duke.edu story.php?article_id=24497 /

I went there for the first time after a date where I was told to go home. After yet another night of unsuccessful dating, I was led to seek some comfort at the XXX store.

group to condemn homosexuals, remembering that our own Savior represents the epitome of the oppressed person. I must admit that I myself have held intolerant views towards homosexuals in the past, something which I deeply regret and apologize for. Christians must remember that Jesus calls us to be lights in an often bleak and self-centered world and to do this we must be inclusive of all those whom the world has ostracized. Unfortunately, we are often seen as being extremely bigoted and intolerant in the eyes of many

Speaker provided message on civil rights struggle

We would like to thank the Black Student Alliance and the Women’s Center for inviting speaker Elaine Brown to campus. It is a rare opportunity to interact with a historical figure who has had such an impact not only on the status of blacks but also on the very

definition of social movements in America. Elaine Brown’s struggles and accomplishments throughout the civil rights movement make her an extremely qualified speaker on both racism and feminism. We wouldlike to encourage

all Duke students to learn more about the Black Panther

Party, through personal research or by reading the autobiography of Brown. The party came into being to address the suffering ofblack people in America. It was a time when federal troops, particularly in the South, had to

be employed to repel racist, police-backed violence against black children trying to attend for referenced story,

school with white children and against blacks seeking voting rights. The party took up arms to protect their community from police brutality. Among other things, the party developed programs that would at once raise consciousness and serve the needs of the people. It established a free breakfast program,

health clinics, liberation schools, free grocery and legal

aid programs. The efforts of the party covered a broad spectrum of

issues whose influences affected several communities. Brown said of the Black Panther Party “that our struggle embraces that ofthe oppressed around the world... the freedom of all people is on our agenda.” The party worked not only with black organizations but also Mexican, Puerto Rican, White and Asian groups in America as well as other international movements.

When Brown spoke on Duke’s campus Nov. 15, she urged the audience to stop being afraid to criticize publicly. She exemplified this with her own honesty, humor and insight about many of the issues facing students all over America, including racism and feminism. She also shared her thoughts on education, housing, welfare, the media and the war against terrorism. Brown’s visit was a much needed event in a day when intolerance is disguised as patriotism both on this campus and around the United States. Jessica Rutter Trinity ’O4

Shameika Taylor Trinity ’O2

Pavithra Vasudevan Trinity ’O3

And FIVE OTHERS

see http:! www.chronicle.duke.edu I story.php?article _id=243B4 /

Commentary

The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 200! �PAGE 23

Justice not always served

Unwarranted imprisonments show that civil liberties still need to be protected

This past Thanksgiving at home was the most exceptional I d seen in all of the adversity my years. family has faced

recent weeks both as Americans and as Muslims—-we had rea'

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aim Mazen Al-Najjar, my IL uncle, would be joining Abdullah us for the holidays for AhArian the first time in four—— years. He was released from federal

detention last December, after 1,307 days without ever being told why. In May 1997, the University of South Florida professor and father of three fell victim to the government s overzealous attempts at combating terrorism by allowing his detainment to be based solely on secret evidence that he could not see, let alone refute, Consequently, he was never charged with a single crime, let alone convicted or even sentenced.

I had always known of dark times in our country’s past, when individuals were assaulted, blacklisted or interned based on their skin color, political beliefs or ethnicity. I never imagined though, that I would five to witness such institutionalized injustices. But as others did before, we would have to challenge such treatment in any and every way thinkable, What resulted was a modern-day civil liberties battle of vast proportions. A national coalition was formed to challenge the unconstitutional use of

secret evidence, which had thus far been reserved solely for the nation’s Muslim Arab community. Members of

Congress, ranging from Rep. David Bonior on the left to Rep. Bob Barr on the right, spoke out against this abhorrent practice, ultimately introducing legislation to end its use by garnering 130 co-sponsors from both sides of the aisle. Powerful organizations such as

the American Civil Liberties Union all the way to the conservative Americans for Tax Reform endorsed these efforts m edia was not far behind, Jf well. Theboards Editorial across the country issued strong statements against secret evidence, often using the “Al-Najjar

case as a prime example of good intentions gone horribly wrong. Meetings between the Department of Justice and civic leaders became commonplace, and even former President Bill Clinton got into the act . and shared his concerns over the practice. I participated in every way I could, from attending countless rallies and meetings to lobbying in Congress and speaking with journalists. I was watching the democratic process work before my very eyes. And then finally it happened. As the case was climbing through the courts, a federal judgeruled that due process had been denied Al-Najjar, and that no evidence, whether public or secret, had indicated the slightest possibility that he could be a threat. After thenAttorney General Janet Reno personally reviewed the case, he was finally released in December 2000, after more than three-and-a-half years. This experience, although extremely trying at times, proved that the system does work and results can be achieved, however challenging or excruciatingly slow it may seem. And so I became energized, inspired even, to follow a career path that embraced the protection of civil liberties to ensure that no family would ever have to suffer such grave adversity, Little did I know, all of this would soon come crashing down. On Nov. 24—only a few days ago—federal agents yet again arrested Al-Najjar outside of his Tampa home and placed him under a final deportation order, citing nothing more than the case a federal judge already threw out of court. So now we’ve gone from a massive abuse of our

judicial system to a complete bypass of it. dence of their existence, for maybe that In just a few days, my uncle, originally a too has become secret, Palestinian refugee, will be celebrating I seem to recall conversations I’ve the 20th anniversary of his arrival to the had over the years with skeptical United States in the confines of a cell. But friends who argued that the challenges as a stateless Palestinian, there is no we face are insurmountable. “You’re country to which he could potentially be wasting your time trying to change anydeported, leaving his detention once thing,” they would say. I would respond again open-ended. feverishly, citing case-by-case examples After the initial shock and dismay of aof men and women who fought against situation that defies all logic, lam left seemingly impossible odds and won. pondering many questions. I’d be lying ifI And for nearly all of this year, I thought said that I presently see this as simply we had done the same, another setback that will, in time, be So what next? I haven’t thought about overcome. Granted, we saw what tremen- that too much, but I suppose I could still dous unity and devotion could produce, pursue a law career, although perhaps but even that was only an 11-monthvaca- doing so in the more fruitful corporate tion. My disillusionment with the system world, finally caving into four years of is not unwarranted, for now I see that the Duke conditioning. Maybe this is the true evil that President George W. Bush con- American dream and all of my previous stantly speaks of is not unique to one notions of truth and justice were feigned, nation or people. Truth and justice, free- Maybe not. Ultimately, history will be our dom and equality, the fundamental val- judge, for the struggle will continue, in ues of this country that we learned as spite of my present despair, children, seem to mock me continuously throughout this saga. Ino longer see eviAbdullah AlArian is a Trinity senior.

The dangers of self-segregation This is why diversity is important: Because withtant. They are important because they expand our out it, we risk repeating the parts of history we most understanding of the world, because they introduce us to want to forget. different ways of thinking and new kinds of people, Last week, a friend of mine sent because they give the University bragging rights. But me a link to the site, www.tolermore basic than these, social diversity is important because it keeps us in check. ance.org. The opening page holds When there aren’t differences to be conscious of in our photographs taken at the fraternity Halloween parties of Auburn social circles, when we can speak freely among others University’s Delta Sig and Beta like ourselves, we’re more likely to “accidentally” cross Mary Theta Pi this fall. Girls wearing close the line from speaking freely to speaking unjustly. So, it. riuKins to nothing, everyone with beers, we’ve crossed that line, and if no one is uncomfortable everyone white—could have been a typical greek enough to speak out about it, it’s easier to do again. And again. And again. Until we’re saying everything we want party at Duke, right? Wrong. The difference is in the costuming. At two of America’s around each other, always open, always joking, no malilargest institutions of“higher education” this Halloween, cious intent. “We were just joking around, man.” members of all-white fraternities dressed up in bigoted If blatant bigotry angers me, subtle bigotry infuriates garb and began partying. Maybe it took a few beers me because it gets away unchecked under the guise of humor. And the only way to keep it in check is to surbefore they thought of dressing up in KKK gear, blackface and cop uniforms, but eventually, they did. The pic- round yourself with people who have an incentive to tures show the Ku Klux Klansman and the cop wrapping keep you in check, particularly people who are not your demographic clones. a noose around and pointing a gun at the blackfaced In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. guys’ heads, respectively. It must have been some party because later pic- Board of Education that there is no such thing as tures show at least twenty other party goers—a separate but equal and that “separate is inherently clown, a Chris Farley, a red Star Trek guy and a unequal.” They were talking about school then; we’re naked guy (now you’ll go check out the web site) talking about school now. The difference is that now, we segregate by choice. Is this supposed to make it arm-in-arm with the Klansmen. Two things disturb me greatly about this event. 1) more acceptable? The culprits. They are smiling, normal-looking. They I think it makes it worse. Today, we have no one to could be Duke students, except for the costumes. 2) The blame for our self-segregation. We do it ourselves, 20-plus other partiers who didn’t leave. They could be which means that each of us has some reason for it. Whether it’s conformity, convenience or comfort, we Duke students, including the costumes. see a distinction between our black selves and our We spend thousands of programming dollars to promote diversity on campus, but we seldom talk about why white selves that causes us to divide. Otherwise, it “diversity” and “multicultural activities” are so impor- wouldn’t happen. *

—

My fear is that this distinction is not as innocuous as it looks, that prejudice is not dead in the confines of our homogeneous petri dishes known as dorms/apartments/fratemities, that we are not nearly as far along as we think we are. “But it’s not anything against anyone; it’s about comfort level.” I have had it with this argument. The “comfort level” argument for justifying self-segregation no longer works because comfort is what catalyzed those boys’ shameful behavior on Halloween. That night, they did things that were seen as shameful and ignorant to the rest ofthe diverse nation. But they felt perfectly comfortable doing it in the privacy of their frat house, because—and here’s the kicker —they were separated from a diverse nation. Separation yields high-comfort level yields oppression. I’m not suggesting that similar behavior happens at Duke because the fraternities are segregated; hopefully, it doesn’t. I am saying that it’s more likely to happen than if the fraternities—and social life, in general—were integrated. And I don’t just mean one or two

token members. Racism is not dead on this campus whether we will admit it or not, even to ourselves, and I’ll be the first to admit that I stereotype inadvertently. If we’re as beyond this as we think we are, if we’re as openminded and accepting as a prestigious, diverse university should be, our actions don’t show it. I don’t know how to convince people to integrate their social lives, but I know that the road we’re on right now is not a good one. Where old lines once were, de facto lines remain, and they allow for a hostility to brew that none of us want to face. Mary Adkins is a Trinity sophomore.

pAGE 24 � WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2001

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