October 24, 2001

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Professors and students disagree on the reasons behind the Sept. 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.

THE INDEPENDENT DAILY AT DUKE UNIVERSITY

Moneta to shake up student governance Student Affairs considers how to end inefficiencies it sees in organizations

By DAVE INGRAM The Chronicle

Undergraduate student governance is poised for a potentially major shakeup this year as administrators and several student leaders discuss ways of

zation of student groups. “The goal really is to create an expanded opportunity to meet

students’ needs.”

Moneta said the changes could range from small tweaks to sweeping revisions. The leadsolving what they ers of the three orsee as long-standing ganizations said the problems of ineffidiscussions have so ciency and confufar been productive, sion among student “The current system organizations. is so confusing that The discussion students don’t know focuses on the three where to go for groups most inmoney and provolved with prosaid gramming,” gramming and poliUnion President cy-making: Campus Larry Moneta Brady Beecham, a Council, Duke Stujunior, dent Government and the Moneta did not give a schedDuke University Union. All ule for making any changes, but three are established sources student leaders hope for a resoof student funds, event organi- lution by semester’s end so they zation and student representa- can prepare for choosing next tion, but some say they have year’s leaders, overlapped on occasion and Moneta said Campus Council overlooked some issues. Now may be more heavily involved in students and administrators making policies because of its are looking to streamline. focus on life in residence halls “I can see some very differand oversight of quad councils. ent possibilities for structuring “I think that a lot ofpeople those organizations,” said thought we were more of a proLarry Moneta, vice president gramming organization, but for student affairs, who has there are a lot of policy issues been meeting with the groups’ we deal with on a weekly leaders and will make the ulti- basis,” said senior Vik Devisetmate decision on the reorganiSee GOVERNANCE on page 12 �

PRATIK PATEL/THE CHRONICLE

ARMADILLO GRILL BARTENDER Susan Hurley pours a drink in the lower level of the eatery, which had trouble securing professional bartenders earlier this year.

’Dillo bar open, Loop gets license Despite new beer permit, Loop may not serve alcohol for months

By MOLLY JACOBS The Chronicle

The recent opening of the Armadillo Grill’s bar and The Loop’s acquisition of a beer license may be good news for students wishing to buy some brew on food points.

Although Loop franchises have sold beer for years, alcohol sales at Duke have been slow to come; managers are in no hurry to expedite the process.

“We don’t expect it to be implemented for another couple of months,” said Dennis Lane,

manager of The Loop’s Duke franchise. “We’ve got the permits. We just have to go pick up the package, and we have been lazy about it. It will definitely be some time in the distant future.”

The hesitation to begin alcohol sales is partly due to fear that alcohol will change the eatery’s atmosphere.

“We’re not trying to turn this place into a bar,” Lane said. “All Loop franchises have a family atmosphere, and we want to keep that even though

we are on campus and don’t get a lot of families. It will be a place where people can come to get a couple of beers, not a place to come and get drunk.”

Lane said he believes that because of its family atmosphere, The Loop will not compete with Armadillo for alcohol sales. He does anticipate a positive response from students who miss the Hideaway, a student-run bar that closed at the end oflast year.

Jim Wulforst, director of See BEER on page 9 �

Student reports robbery at gunpoint in Blue Zone From staff reports

thad

parsons/the

chronicle

A POLICE CAR SITS IDLE in the first lot on the left in the Blue Zone, following a report of armed robbery there.

Inside

Most students say they would appreciate the opportunity

to live with friends from their freshman dorms, as proposed under the linked houses system. See page 3

Campus police are searching for suspects after a student reported being assaulted at gunpoint at around 10:30 p.m.

Tuesday night in the Blue Zone undergraduate parking area.

The student was getting out of a vehicle in the first lot on the left and was approached by a man wearing a dark, hooded sweatshirt, said Maj. Robert Dean of the Duke University Police Department.

The suspect asked the student, “What you got?” before pulling out a gun. The student gave him a wallet, containing about $3O and some identification, and the suspect told the student not to turn around and not to look. The subject then left the area.

The student was not hurt.

Police closed the Blue Zone for a short period after the assault, turning away several undergraduate parkers, but the lots were soon reopened.

International students now comprise a majority of applicants to the Graduate School. This mirrors a national trend. See page 3

This is the first reported incident of assault in the Blue Zone since the lots opened as the main undergraduate parking area in August 2000. There have only been three reported incidents of vehicle break-ins in the lots since then.

Since the opening, some students have complained that the Blue Zone’s expansiveness and distance from West Campus make the lots unsafe, but police officials have consistently urged students to park their cars in the lots because of the heightened level of security.

The lots have security cameras as well as larger fences and more lighting than any other parking area on campus. Police also monitor the area, as they do all West Campus parking.

If a student feels unsafe parking in the area, DUPD has recommended calling ahead for an escort, using one of the lots’ emergency phones, calling Safeßides at 684-SAFE or walking with a Mend.

Duke researchers say acupuncture may be more effective than prescription drugs at reducing pain after major breast surgery. See page 4

The Chronicle

PAGE 2 �WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24,2001

IRA begins dismantling its arsenal

•

Legislators blame CDC for anthrax deaths

The nation’s public health agency faced harsh criticism in Washington Tuesday from lawmakers who suggested “people are dying” because of a breakdown in its response to the anthrax attacks.

•

Germany detained suspicious Turk

German officials arrested a Turkish man last week at Frankfurt Airport as he was about to board an Iran Air flight with luggage containing camouflage clothing, a chemical-weapons protection suit, a ski mask and materials to make an explosive detonator.

•

NYC officials are closer to death toll

Officials believe they are closing in on a reliable figure for the number of people missing and dead in the attack on the World Trade Center. They are still far from giving a final toll, but they have culled most of the duplicated names.

•

NASA launches another Mars mission

NASA’s Mars Odyssey successfully maneuvered into orbit around the Red Planet late Tuesday, according to initial indications, erasing the specter of failure of back-to-back mission losses two years ago.

•

Insurance rates increase nationwide

The attacks on September 11 have set off steep insurance price increases across the nation, raising costs for small businesses, factories, farms and even homeowners and drivers.

News briefs compiled from wire reports

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“A man sooner or later discovers that he is the master-gardener ot his soul, the director of his life.

James Allen -

At the urging of Sinn Fein, the military group acted to save the peace process quence of moves leading up to the landmark disclosure. unprecedentsaid.

“This statement The general is the arbiter appeace process is save the ed move to Ireland BELFAST, Northern pointed by the British and Irish govThe Irish Republican Army declared and to persuade others of our genernments to validate whether an act had a intentions.” taken uine Tuesday night that it of disarmament meets the objective It not details about give any did begin dismantling to step long-sought had of putting arms “permanently and the arsenal of weapons and bombs what or how much weaponry verifiably it not beyond use.” and did use, evict out of put been that sustained its 30-year war to De Chastelain is under no obligato method other than describe the from Northern Ireland. the British tion to give any details backing up confirm that it was the one apThe IRA’s announcement was reinternahis judgment, and he has predicted by the August last proved leased here 24 hours after Gerry likely Adams and Martin McGuinness, the tional disarmament panel that has in the past that he would never reveal them. monitoring of leaders of its political party, Sinn the responsibility Tuesday night’s development was Fein, had publicly urged the guerrilla weapons disposal. to be the most important in the likely from the head An break with announcement to the dramatic force make ChasteIreland peace struggle since John de Northern its armed history. The IRA said it was of that commission, the accord itself was agreed to by UlCanadian general, a retired lain, taking the action to rescue the falterwas awaited in what has been a ster politicians and approved in public ing Northern Ireland peace agreeSee DISARMAMENT on page 11 & carefully orchestrated two-day sement from imminent collapse.

“Our motivation is clear,” the

By WARREN HOGE

New York Times Service

Anthrax discovered near White House

By SANDRA SOBIERAJ The Associated Press WASHINGTON President George W. Bush said confidently Tuesday that “I don’t have anthrax” after biohazard testing at the White House and the discovery of anthrax on a mail-opening machine at a screening facility six miles away.

All White House mail—more than 40,000 letters a week—is examined at military facilities across the Potomac River.

“Let me put it this way,” Bush said. “I’m confident that when I come to work tomorrow, I’ll be safe.”

Asked if he was tested for the germ that has killed three people already this month, or if he was taking precautionary antibiotics, Bush replied simply: “I don’t have anthrax.”

At least some White House personnel were given

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Cipro six weeks ago. White House officials won’t discuss who might be receiving the anthrax-treating antibiotic now. On the night of the Sept. 11 attacks, the White House Medical Office dispensed Cipro to staff accompanying Vice President Dick Cheney as he was secreted off to the safety of Camp David, and told them it was “a precaution,” according to one person directly involved.

At that time, nobody could guess the dimensions ofthe terrorists’ plot.

Now, Bush said, “There’s no question that the evil-doers are continuing to try to harm America and Americans.”

The president spoke in an afternoon Cabinet Room meeting with members ofCongress, minutes after his press secretary announced that a “small concentration” of anthrax spores were found on the slitter machine that opens White See ANTHRAX on page 7 s*■

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The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2001 � PAGE

3

Linked International grad school applications rise houses offer � wing numbers new options International students now comprise the majority of applicants to the University’s, graduate school.

� Many upperclassmen said they would have welcomed the opportunity to block with friends from their freshman dorms.

By ANA MATE The Chronicle With the arrival of linked houses next year, rising sophomores who might otherwise choose to live in “blocks” under the current system will have another way to continue the friendships they develop in their freshman dorms.

Although students can now block with up to seven others on West Campus and in un- ay. piecing

limited numbers « in Trent Drive Residential Hall, sophomores I M Life will now have priority housing in a West Campus quadrangle linked to their East Campus dorms.

Sophomore Seann Duffin decided to block with seven ofhis hallmates from Aycock Dormitory because he did not want to be isolated from his friends.

If given the option of linked houses, Duffin said that he probably would See BLOCKS on page 10 �

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CORRECTION In a page 4 article of the Oct. 23 edition, The Chronicle incorrectly reported that Michail Lagoudakis and Megan Hay would serve on the committee selecting finalists for the graduate student Young Trustee; they will not serve on the committee. The article also reported that Elayne Heiser is a graduate student in French; she is a sociology student.

OUNTRiES 198 83 74 69 M 43 32 25 21

By KEVIN LEES The Chronicle

Last year, international students’ applications to the Graduate School outnumbered those from U.S. students for the first time.

Ofthe 5,500 applications for the Graduate School last year, nearly 53 percent of them came from international students.

International student support As numbers grow, the University is seeking better ways to prepare international students for life at Duke. See page 7

The percent of international students

actually admitted was however substantially lower; of the nearly 1,400 students offered admission to Duke 478 international students.

Lewis Siegel, dean of the Graduate School, said the proportion of international students has been on the rise in graduate programs all across the United States. “It’s a reflection of the fact that the population ofUS. citizens applying to Ph.D. programs has been dropping every decade,” he said.

Siegel added that the strong economy in the 1990s has been a major impetus for US. undergraduates to go directly into the workforce, rather than to gradu-

ate school.

“There’s certainly been an increase of international graduate students in our department,” said Henry Weller, director of graduate studies in the

physics department.

“It’s more like 50-50 now in terms of class composition,” he said.

Weller said that because domestic student interest in physics has receded consistently throughout the decades, especially in the 1990s because of the good economy, graduate departments, especially those in the sciences, have turned

WENT OVER PAST 3 688 MM 652 593

to international talent, Michail Lagoudakis, who got his undergraduate degree in Greece, came to Duke for graduate research in computer science.

“Graduate school in Greece is not so well developed,” he said. “The programs are not so well organized, and I guess this is because they don’t have the resources.”

Bertie Belvin, assistant dean for graduate school admissions, said international students in the United States have told their friends in their home countries about U.S. schools, thus creating an amplifying effect.

“Students from outside the U.S. come and go back to their home country, building a reputation for schools,” she said.

This was especially true for China, she said, explaining that the country has both continued repression at home and loosened restrictions on foreign travel.

China—a country that first started sending students to Duke in the 1980 now has the largest representation of international students of any nation. snow

Chinese students now comprise nine

percent ofthe Graduate School, followed by large segments from India and See INTERNATIONAL on page 7

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Health PAGE 4

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Science

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24,2001

The Chronicle

Gan: Acupuncture helps breast patients •

EKGs may not show heart attack severity

Heart attack patients with normal electrocardiagram readings may be in more danger than doctors realized. Unexpectedly high death rates were found in a Wayne State University study of hospitalized heart attack patients whose initial electrocardiogram readings were normal. The findings suggest such patients may need more aggressive treatment than previously thought, researchers said. The patients’ initial hospital work-ups included EKGs, which look for abnormal electrical patterns in heart activity. The researchers had expected that patients with normal test results would have better short-term survival rates than those with abnormal results. And, indeed, the normal-EKG patients were 41 percent less likely to die while hospitalized than the patients with abnormal EKGs. Still, nearly 6 percent in the normalEKG group died. That is about triple the rate researchers had expected given previous studies.

•

Ulcer patients not told about aspirin risk

A study of more than 4,000 Medicare patients with peptic ulcers suggests many are not being warned against using pain relievers such as aspirin and ibuprofen, which can cause the ailment or make it worse. Less than a third of patients in the study were told about the risks of those medicines, which are called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, or NSAIDS. About 25 million Americans develop peptic ulcers, which are raw areas or holes in the stomach or other parts of the digestive tract. While experts think about 70 to 90 percent are caused by a treatable germ called Helicobacter pylori, NSAIDS are a major cause of the remainder.

% •

AROUND THE WORLD

Cancer drug could treat heart disease

A cancer drug has been shown to stimulate the growth of new blood vessels in oxygen-starved areas of the heart, offering a potential new treatment for people with clogged heart arteries. The new vessels redirect blood flow around the clogged arteries in an approach that is considered safer than bypass surgery or balloon angioplasty. Swiss scientists studied 21 people, some of whom received injections of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, or GM-CSF. After two weeks, the 10 who got GMCSF had substantially more improvement in blood flow than those who did not get the drug, said Dr. Christian Seiler of University Hospital in Bern.

•

Simpler cancer surgery may be possible

New surgical techniques could save the lymph nodes after breast cancer surgery, according to Dr. Umberto Veronesia, a leading expert. Traditional breast surgery involves removing all the lymph glands in the armpit to determine if the tumor has spread. Most of the time in early breast cancer, it has not. However, about 20 percent of women then suffer the rest of their lives from swelling in their arms, which can painfully balloon to twice the normal size and leave them disabled and prone to infections. Veronesi presented new evidence at a meeting of the Federation of European Cancer Societies that indicated that first removing only one key node for testing was as accurate a predictor as cutting them all out.

•

Canada leads in cancer research quality

American scientists conduct more than a third of the world’s research on cancer treatment, but Canada, the Netherlands, Britain and Australia are doing it better, new research suggests. A first-of-its-kind table ranks each country according to the impact of the cancer research produced between 1995 and 1999, based on the scientific papers its scientists produced. The analysis was based on an Internet search of medical journals that retrieved records of experimental trials on chemotherapy alone or drug therapy combined with other treatment, News briefs compiled from staff and wire reports

By DEVIN FINN The Chronicle

Acupuncture has the power to reduce nausea and vomiting after major breast surgery and may work better than the most commonly used medication, according to a new study conducted by Duke researchers.

Breast surgery typically causes post-operative vomiting in 60 to 70 percent ofwomen who have it, said Dr. Tong Joo Gan, an associate professor in the department of anesthesiology and head of the research team.

Previous studies have demonstrated that acupuncture is significantly more effective than a post-operative placebo in reducing nausea and vomiting.

The recent findings, however, showed the direct capacity of acupuncture to decrease post-surgical sickness, compared with Zofran, the most commonly used drug for reducing sickness.

In addition, women treated with acupuncture reported that they experienced much less pain 24 hours after surgery than those who had not received the treatment.

“It is a little surprising that patients who have [received] acupuncture have better pain relief and control,” Gan said.

Traditional Chinese medicine holds that the human body has as many as 2,000 acupunture points, which are connected by 20 pathways called meridians.

These meridians conduct energy, or qi, between the surface of the body and its internal organs. Acupuncture is believed to maintain the normal flow of qi throughout the body.

The Duke researchers employed electroacupuncture, a method that uses an electrode at the appropriate point on the body. The acupuncture device is attached during surgery and

removed afterwards, Gan said.

The increasing success of acupuncture in clinical trials may point to its

DUKE NEWS SERVICE

DR. TONG JOO GAN, associate professor of anesthesiology, researches acupuncture’s effectiveness at relieving pain and reducing nausea and vomiting following breast surgery. use as a more conventional method of

treating pain, Gan said.

“The use of acupuncture is clearly not confined to breast surgery,” Gan said. “It is good for people to be more familiar with the idea of acupuncture as a less orthodox type of therapy.”

How acupuncture works to relieve pain is not clear. Animal and human studies suggest that it causes the release of pain-reducing hormones and endorphins. Another possibility is that it stimulates the nervous system.

The precise mechanism of acupuncture’s effects in reducing nausea and vomiting has not yet been determined either, but Gan said that it may work by increasing motility of the bowels.

Other opportunities for the role of acupuncture in reducing post-operative pain may exist as the result of future developments.

“The time is right to be doing more studies to assess critically how to implement Eastern medicine into Western practices,” Gan said.

Anthrax studies point to future treatments Researchers have discovered the structures of the bacterial proteins used to enter and kill cells

By MALCOLM RITTER The Associated Press

Two new findings may someday help doctors deal a one-two punch against inhaled anthrax, targeting not only anthrax bacteria with drugs like Cipro but also the poison those bacteria pump out.

It’s the toxin that kills, and by the time a person shows symptoms of inhaled anthrax, antibiotics become less effective because they don’t deal with the toxin already produced by the germs.

The new work, announced Tuesday, may help scientists find ways to neutralize that toxin. Any new medicines, though, would be years away.

In one study, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Harvard Medical School said they had idem tified the chemical foothold that anthrax toxin uses to get inside cells and kill them.

In the other, researchers at the Bumham Institute in La Jolla, Calif, Harvard and elsewhere said they have found the structure of a protein that does the toxin’s dirty work, a discovery that aids in the search for substances to block it.

Anthrax bacteria create three proteins that team up to make its toxin.

One, called protective antigen or PA, latches onto a specific target on the surface of cells and paves the way for the other two proteins to enter, Until now, nobody has known what the target was. That “has been sort of a holy grail for anthrax research for quite a while,” said Nicholas Duesbery of the Van Andel Research Institute in Grand Rapids, Mich.

The mystery was solved by John Young of the University of WisconsinMadison with colleagues there and at Harvard Medical School. They named the cell-surface protein they identified ATR for “anthrax toxin receptor.”

They also found that artificial versions of ATR could keep the toxin from killing cells in a laboratory dish, by actmg as decoys that diverted the toxin from binding to the cells, Young said, So treatments with bogus ATR might someday be able to protect people who have been exposed to anthrax, he said in a telephone interview. However, the idea hasn’t been tested on animals yet

The work could also aid the search for substances that interfere more directly with the toxin’s attempts to bind ATR, he said.

The other finding reveals the detailed, three-dimensional makeup of “lethal factor,” one ofthe toxin proteins that enters cells.

Once it gets inside immune system cells called macrophages, it destroys them, leading to shock and often death for victims ofinhaled anthrax.

The discovery of lethal factor’s structure should enable scientists to design molecules that can grab onto the protein and disable it, said Robert Liddington of the Burnham Institute, an author ofthe paper.

“Maybe a year from now we’d actually have some compounds that would work,” but they’d still have to go through rigorous testing before they could be used in people, said Liddington.

Scientists had already been able to protect animals from the toxin by using other proteins that block its effect, although they warn their efforts are probably years away from useful medicines.

The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2001 � PAGE 5

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The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2001

Proposed anti-terror law grants police greater search power Congress reached a compromise between versions of the widely debated bill to be voted on today in the House By

JESSE HOLLAND

The Associated Press

WASHINGTON Police would be able to secretly search the homes of suspects, tap all their cell and home phones

said Rep. John Conyers, D-Mich., the top Democrat on the Judiciary Committee.

Rep. Robert Scott, D-Va., added: “It’s not just limited to terrorism. Had it been limited to terrorism, this bill could have passed three or four weeks ago

and track their use of the Internet under anti-terrorism legislation moving without much discussion.”

House leaders said the bill will be toward final approval in the House.

“This legislation is not perfect and voted Wednesday, with the Senate exthe process is not one that all will empected to take up the bill later this week. brace,” said House Judiciary Chair Jim The plan is to get it to Bush for a possible Sensenbrenner, R-Wis. “However, these Friday signing at the White House.

However, there may be a snag on are difficult times that require steadfast leadership and an expeditious response. the Senate side. Sen. Ron Wyden, DOre., has threatened to block final apThis legislation is desperately needed.”

Lawmakers last week reached a comproval in the Senate because of a compromise between the House and Senate promise Senate negotiators made to versions of President George W. Bush’s get House approval.

The original Senate bill tinkered measure, which would expand the FBl’s wiretapping and electronic surveillance with the “McDade amendment,” which authority, impose stronger penalties on prevents federal prosecutors from using those who harbor or finance terrorists investigative techniques—such as wireand increase punishment of terrorists. taps or undercover stings—that are dis“This is one of the most important allowed under ethics rules crafted by measures that we will determine be- state and local bar associations, alcause it is anti-terrorist legislation that though not barred by federal law. expands the law in many directions,” The Senate fix would loosen the Me...

Dade amendment, named for Joe McDade, a former congressperson whose reputation was clouded by an eightyear racketeering case before he won

The Senate’s McDade compromise wasn’t the only one made during negotiations for the anti-terrorism bill.

The Justice Department gave up on its demands that the new laws immediacquittal in 1996.

Former House Judiciary Committee ately become permanent, a major loss chair Henry Hyde, R-111., and current for the Bush administration. “No one chair Sensenbrenner have opposed any can guarantee that terrorism will sunchanges to the amendment. “I believe set,” Attorney General John Ashcroft U.S. Attorneys ought to obey ethical re- implored lawmakers, but House leaders quirements of the state,” Hyde said said it was unlikely that they would last week. pass the bill without an expiration date.

The Bush administration ultimately Wyden wants the fix put back into the anti-terrorism bill and has threat- decided that having the wiretapping ened to delay final approval. By Senate and electronic surveillance portion of custom, any senator can block a bill, at the terrorism legislation expire at the least temporarily. Majority Leader Tom end of 2005 was better than having no Daschle, D-S.D,, can override the block, new laws at all.

The Republican-controlled House In Oregon, a court ruling last year said that federal prosecutors must abide gave up its insistence that moneyby Oregon State Bar ethics rules that Jaundering legislation be passed sepaprohibit deceit. “Its unintended conse- rately and not with the anti-terrorism legislation. quences have led to a complete shutdown of all federal covert investigative But Senate leaders repeatedly methods for over a year,” Wyden and threatened to scuttle the bill if the money-laundering provisions weretaken Sen. Gordon Smith, R-Ore., said in a letter to Bush. out, and House leaders relented.

Israel rejects U.S. pressure to pull out of West Bank towns

By MARK LAVIE

The Associated Press

Israel sent its army into the West Bank towns after the assassination last Wednesday of ultranationalist Tourism Minister Rehavam Zeevi. The killing was

JERUSALEM In a deepening confrontation, Israel defied a U.S. demand to pull its army out of six claimed by the radical Popular Front for the Liberation Palestinian towns Tuesday. President George W. Bush of Palestinian as vengeance for Israel’s Aug. 27 killing later moved to ease tensions by urging the Jewish of its leader. state to do it “as quickly as possible.”

Israel moved into Jenin Thursday then into BethleOnly hours earlier, the State Department told the hem and Beit Jalla Friday, and finally Tulkarem, KalkIsraelis leave the towns without delay. The presence of iliya and Ramallah Saturday. the Israeli Defense Force “contributes to an escalation In the latest incident, Israeli troops killed three Palesin violence, and it should be withdrawn immediately,” tinians in Tulkarem early Wednesday. Palestinians said the soldiers ambushed the three from a cemetery. The Isspokesman Richard Boucher said.

The diplomatic dispute with Washington was the raeli military said the soldiers spotted armed Palestinimost serious since Ariel Sharon was elected prime ans who were about to open fire, and shot them. Also, minister eight months ago.

Palestinians reported Israeli tank movements early But comments by Bush following a meeting with Wednesday near Nablus, the largest Palestinian city, Foreign Minister Shimon Peres of Israel reflected an which has so far not been part ofthe Israeli operation. effort to ease the confrontation. “I did express our conTwo other Palestinians were killed Tuesday in cern about troops in Palestinian territory and I would Tulkarem. Altogether, 34 Palestinians, many of them hope the Israelis would move their troops as quickly as civilians, have been killed during the incursions. possible,” Bush said of the talks.

Gunfire could be heard through the night in biblical

DESlG^gß^i^^P^i|

Bethlehem, where Israeli tanks held positions a few kilometers (miles) from the Church of the Nativity, marking the traditional birthplace of Jesus.

Israeli officials said that they would not pull out of the towns until Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat turns over Zeevi’s assassins and stamps out rogue military groups. But Israel TV reported Tuesday that some troops might be pulled back as a gesture to the United States.

In the last eight months, Israel occasionally has sent its military into West Bank and Gaza areas that were handed over to Palestinian rule in interim peace deals. In all cases, troops pulled out within days. The current thrust is the largest. Monday, State Department spokesperson Philip Reeker called for an end to the incursions.

In Washington, Bush also called on Arafat to arrest the assassins ofZeevi “and others who would harm Israeli civilians.” He called the assassination “unacceptable behavior.”

See

ISRAEL on page 9 !*■

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The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER

24, 2001 � PAGE 7

Duke looks for ways to D.C. mail facility closes help international students Administrators plan to expand courses that teach students essential skills in English

By KEVIN LEES The Chronicle

As the number of international students grows, the Graduate School is now examining how to accommodate these students’ needs in areas such as language training, funding and visa organization.

Sarah Parker, program coordinator of English for International Students, noted the lack of teaching assistant training in the Graduate School.

“It came about because there was no course here, and TA training is a pretty big thing that most, if not all, of our peer institutions all around the country offer,” Parker said, adding that she hopes to expand the current teaching assistant training program at the Pratt School of Engineering to the Graduate School, All students who come to Duke, like those at many top institutions, must See HELP on page 8 �

Latin American, Chinese student applications rise >

INTERNATIONAL from page 3

Korea. A growing number of South and Central American students are also applying to Duke.

Cristina Arellano, an Ecuadorian graduate student in Economics, got her BA from Indiana University. She said those who know English and have an American degree have an advantage in the global job market.

“American degrees are very well recognized in different types of businesses,”

she said. “Knowing how to speak English is a definite plus.”

Belvin said that the school does not have a quota for international students, but rather, departments look at the entire pool of students and bring in the best in each field.

“It’s a decision based on a match,” Belvin said.

“It’s a situation where we’re looking for the best and the brightest students, international and US,” he said.

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ANTRHAX from page 2 House mail at a Secret Service-controlled facility on property shared by the Anacostia Naval Station and Bolling Air Force Base.

At 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue regular biohazard testing has been stepped up in the past month and no traces of anthrax have been found, said presidential spokesperson Ari Fleischer.

Security officials were apparently spooked even before Tuesday’s discovery at Bolling, which handles mail processed through the Brentwood postal facility, and halted mail delivery

to the White House complex several days earlier.

“We have not seen mail in a while,” said a West Wing aide. A staffer on campus at Bolling, in southeast Wash-

ington, said the same was true there.

Two postal workers at Brentwood died of pulmonary anthrax—one on Sunday, the other on Monday.

Brentwood is where the anthraxlaced letter to Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle was first handled.

The Bolling facility, which also han-

dles mail to the Secret Service, “has been closed for further testing and decontamination,” Fleischer said. All employees there and in mailrooms within the White House complex—which includes the mansion, its East and West Wings, and the Eisenhower Executive Office Building—were being tested for exposure to anthrax.

The Secret Service said no one connected with the mail facility at Bolling has reported anthrax-like symptoms.

The Chronicle

PAGE 8 � WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 24, 2001

Students say visas make earning money difficult HELP from page 7

take the. Test of English as a Foreign Language in addition to the GRE. The Graduate School is responsible for making sure all graduate students’ English skills are adequate and administering its own speaking and writing tests. Most students must then take writing and oral communication courses to learn applicable English.

In 2001, the Graduate School tested 127 out of the 180 new inter-

national students. Fifty of those students, Parker said, were exempted from one or both of the courses because of their performance on the tests.

“Their personal statements are often the longest piece ofwriting in English they’ve done,” Parker said. “[The problems] aren’t grammar or vocabulary problems. The biggest issue is learning the rhetorical patterns of academic writing.”

But some graduate students report that many problems the University has not addressed have little to do with what goes on inside the classroom.

THAD PARSONS/THE CHRONICLE

Picture this...

Bob Benson, an architectural photographer, contracted by the University, talks on the phone between photo shoots at the Chapel Tuesday.

Haofei Chen, a graduate student in computer science, said the University had done a great job teaching him how to communicate, but that there are problems with finding funds, even as administrators plan to provide new resources for gradu-

What's At Stake?

Challenges, Obstacles, and New Horizons for Interdisciplinary Research A Panel Discussion by Recipients of the Barbara and Randall Smith Faculty Enrichment Fellowship Introductions by Berndt Mueller; Dean of Natural Sciences Moderated by Cathy N. Davidson, Vice Provost for Interdisciplinary Studies

ate students to do summer research “I think it’s hard for graduate students to find a job, especially without permission of the department,” said Chen, who earned his B.A. from Peking University. “They expect you to focus on research... but they don’t give you money. That’s a problem.”

Catheryn Gotten, director of the International Office, said it is difficult for many foreign students to get work visas because they are here on F-l or J-l student visas that do not allow them to work full-time outside their departments.

Gotten added that her office has taken the lead in reorganizing visa services to keep better records of

students.

Duke was one of nine pilot schools to experiment with a precursor to a new national program, the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System, that more closely tracks students who do not show up for school or do not continue their education.

“Under the new system, we have to renew the document every year or so,” said Michail Lagoudakis, a graduate student in computer science, who said the new bar-coded documents are easier to use.

“Before we travel out of the country, we have to get a new copy. Every year, they ensure, more or less, you are still in the program,” he said.

He Yafei Minister, Deputy Chief of Mission Chinese Embassy in the U.S.

Will deliver a speech on

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mith Fellows: Annabel J. Wharton (Art and Art History, Economics): “Economics of Space” James S. Clark (Biology, Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences): “Ecological Forecasting” Daniel J. Gauthier (Physics, Biomedical Engineering): “Heart Dynamics” Guven Guzeldere (Philosophy, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences): “Seeing With and Without Consciousness” Time: October 24, 2001 from 4-s:3opm Place: Franklin Center (Corner of Erwin and Trent), Room 240 Parking: Paid parking is available in the Medical Center parking garage.

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FREE AND OPEN TO THE PUBLIC For more information please contact Asian/Pacific Studies Institute at 684-2604 or Paula Evans at paula@duke.edu.

The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2001 � PAGE

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THE LOOP’S restaurant on 15-501 in Chapel Hill serves beer; its branch at the University will soon do the same.

Armadillo bar open after trying search for bartenders P- BEER from page 1

Dining Services, agreed and praised the variety of alcohol vendors on campus.

“It’s convenient. Like everything else we have on campus, we want to make it easy,” Wulforst said. “It’s part of a social learning experience, and that’s an important part of being a Duke student.

The goal is to serve beer and wine in a controlled environment and have bartenders who check for valid IDs.” Lack of bartenders was the reason the Armadillo Grill’s lower bar remained closed for several months at the beginning ofthe school year.

“We had some delay because it was hard to get bartenders,” said Armadillo Manager Moe Salim. Armadillo owner Gary Harrison could not be reached for comment.

Last year, the Armadillo Grill employed student bartenders, but they had to find professional bartenders this year, due to a change in alcohol policy.

“It’s a missed opportunity for him as far as I’m concerned, but he said it was because ofstaffproblems,” Wulforst said.

Wulforst was not worried about the effects the delayed opening would have on Armadillo’s revenue or its student

patrons.

“Alcohol was available [to students]; it just wasn’t available at the level you have at the bar. Also, liquor sales have been less than 10 percent of revenue for Armadillo sales,” Wulforst said.

As was the case last year, students can also purchase alcohol at the Oak Room, which recently installed a freestanding bar.

Skye Alexander, assistant manager of the Oak Room, said the restaurant, which now offers wine and beer, has no plans to offer hard liquor, since the University prohibits it.

She said she feels the Oak Room seeks

an older crowd and does not compete

with the Armadillo Grill and The Loop.

“We offer a service to the older crowd, faculty and staff and people like that, who want to come and have a few drinks after work with some friends and socialize in a relaxed, classy atmosphere,” Alexander said.

Arafat charges Israel with ignoring demands of U.S. � ISRAEL from page 6 Peres, who also met with Secretary of

State Colin Powell, told Israel TV that Israel would pull out “soon.”

Peres said Bush told him violence in the Middle East was making it more difficult to maintain the U.S.-led anti-terrorism coalition against the Taliban and Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan.

In Gaza, Arafat charged that Israel is ignoring the U.S. demands. “The Israeli position is a very dangerous one,”he said.

In Nablus Tuesday, thousands joined a funeral procession for Ayman Halaweh, a top bombmaker for the Islamic militant group Hamas, killed in an explosion in his car Monday. Palestinians blamed Israel for the blast and chanted calls for revenge at the funeral.

Israel did not claim responsibility but said Halaweh had crafted bombs for attacks that killed 48 people. In the past year Israel has killed more than 50 Palestinians, including numerous bystanders, in targeted attacks on militants it blamed for plotting attacks on its civilians.

The incursions have also exposed cracks in Sharon’s broad-based coalition, with moderates uncomfortable with the operation and suspicious that Sharon was pursuing a strategy aimed at bringing down Arafat.

Foreign Ministry official official Gideon Meir insisted Tuesday that Israel would withdraw “immediately after it will clean up the terrorist nests which are deep-rooted there.”

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NEW ELECTIVE COURSE MMS 195, The Business of Sport MW 2:20-3:35 p.m.

Instructor, Gary Stevenson, Visiting Lecturer, Markets & Management Studies Gary R. Stevenson is Founding Partner of OnSport, LLC. With over 20 years experience in the sports industry Mr. Stevenson has been involved in all aspects of the business including positions as EVP of the PGA TOUR, COO of The Golf Channel where he oversaw the launch and brand positioning of this national cable channel, and President of the Marketing and Media Properties where he was responsible for corporate marketing and television revenues for the NBA, WNBA, and USA Basketball. He is credited with being the principal architect of the start of the WNBA in 1997, for which the NBA was awarded the Brandweek Marketer of the Year.

Mr. Stevenson 1978 graduated from Duke in and earned an MBA from George Washington University in 1981.

The Business of Sport will provide students with an understanding of the basic principles of the sports marketing and television industry. A variety of issues will be discussed including; o The role television (including over-the-air, cable and satellite) has played in the explosive growth of the industry.

The economics of sports on television including production, distribution, advertising and rights fee.

The potential long-term effects of new media and

broadband distribution.

How the various leagues are structured and the ramifications for their respective economic performances.

The role that corporate sponsorship plays in the overall picture.

Why do corporate sponsors invest in sports marketing? What is the return and how does it compare with other potential marketing investments?

The economics of new leagues, new sports channels, etc. Why are some successful and why do some fail?

Athlete marketing and endorsements.

Guest lecturers from the industry will speak on their areas of expertise and the class can expect to take a few field trips for more hands-on experience on a particular subject. For example, the class may take a trip to the Greater Greensboro Classic (PGA TOUR event) to watch a golf broadcast as it is being produced or visit the Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena to get a behind the scenes tour of an arena while an event is being produced.

Classes will include lecture, group discussion and case study analysis. All students will be required to subscribe to the Sports Business Journal and Sports Business Daily to explore current issues as they unfold on a daily basis.

9

The Chronicle

PAGE 10 �WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2001

Students welcome opportunity provided by linked houses blockmates are still able to meet other people and go out with other friends.

Sophomore Brooke Palmer agreed. “[The members of my block] all have different interests. We’re all in different sororities, and some of us aren’t in sororities she said.

“Outside of the rooms, we in Trent, agreed.

“I think it would be nice to spend less than 25 percent of have the option of sticking our time together. We’re not with the people in your ‘clique/ and together all the dorm,” he said. time,” Palmer added.

The formation of linked All but six of the members houses will allow incoming in Yau’s block lived in Southsophomores to live in large gate Dormitory last year.

Most blockmates agree blocks on West Campus.

Despite this opportunity, that if they were not living together, it would be more diffi- some students said they preferred to block with classcult to maintain their friendships and become as close as mates not living in their freshman dorm. they have.

“In my case, blocking with “I have friends in Trent people from different dorms that I hardly see,” said sophomore Sandy Hernandez, who gave me the opportunity to lives in a block in Edens have experiences with differQuadrangle. “I’m definitely ent people and meet different glad [our block] decided to people,” said sophomore Canlive together and [we have] dice Ryals.

“I don’t see people from my remained close.”

Duffin said that it is easier old dorm as much, but I’m to socialize because he knows still able to maintain those his friends are right next door. friendships,” she said.

By instituting the linked “Living in the same hallway is fun, and it’s easy to get to houses, administrators also each other’s rooms,” Yau added. hope to create a more diverse Even though Duffin and community on West Campus. his friends live together and Many students in blocks said enjoy many social activities they live in ethnically dias a block, he says he and his verse groups. � BLOCKS from page 3 have chosen it.

“It’s nice to have some continuity living with the same people. You get to know them more, and it’s a lot easier living with people you know,” he said.

Sophomore Michael Yau, who lives in a 20-person block

”

CLOCKTOWER QUADRANGLE will serve as part of a corridorfor independent students next year. Linked houses will allow sophomores to live with students from their freshman dorms and will serve a similar function to blocks.

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The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2001 � PAGE 11

IRA tries to salvage collapsing peace negotiations � DISARMAMENT from page 2

referendums in 1998. The agreement aims to heal divisions and end violence between Protestants and Catholics through the creation of a power-sharing government, but that plan’s implementation has continually been snagged by the impasse over disarmament.

In the most recent instance, the Protestant ministers of the ruling Cabinet submitted staged resignations last week in protest over the IRA’s refusal to

begin disarming.

Protestant paramilitary groups have also not destroyed their weapons, but the focus has been on the IRA because its arsenal is far and away the largest, and because it is the only armed group with political representatives in the government. The Ulster Unionists, the province’s largest Protestant party, has objected to Sinn Fein remaining in government while it insists on maintaining a fully armed military auxiliary.

The effect of the resignations was to create a deadline of midnight Thursday by which Britain’s Northern Ireland secretary, John Reid, must either persuade the Protestant ministers to return to government or take the unwanted step of shutting the government down and restoring direct rule ofthe

the prior disarmament that many in his party demanded. Each bruising vote has cost him support, and it is thought that only a bare majority of the party still backs the peace agreement.

At the same time, he has insisted repeatedly that the IRA’s unwillingness to disarm was the sole obstacle to moving forward, and he was consequently expected to accept the action as long as de Chastelain gives it his official blessing.

Many people who have followed the stop-and-go struggle of recent years to bring political stability to Northern Ireland thought the IRA would never part with its guns and explosives. There are many republicans in Northern Ireland who wish the IRA was not doing so now, and Tuesday’s statement said, “No one should doubt the difficulties these initiatives cause of us, our volunteers and our supporters.”

The IRA complained that its opponents had “at every opportunity used the issue of arms as an excuse to undermine and frustrate progress.”

province from London.

The IRA, which has consistently claimed it would never respond to pressure brought by the British government or Ulster’s Protestant politicians, acknowledged in its statement that “the political process is on the point of collapse. Such a collapse would certainly, and eventually, put the overall peace

But Sinn Fein leaders found themselves under intense pressure to deliver IRA disarmament in recent weeks as President George W. Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair of Britain declared war on international terrorism.

The support of what Adams fondly calls “Irish America” is crucial to republicans.

Sinn Fein also faced anger from the Bush administration over disclosures this summer that three IRA members were arrested in Colombia on charges that they had been giving weapons instruction to drug-running, left-wing guerrillas that the United States is helping Colombia to combat.

There also was compelling evidence for Sinn Fein that Britain was prepared to reward the IRA initiative by dealing with some major republican concerns by reforming the predominantly Protestant police force to make it acceptable to Catholics and stepping up the removal of military watch towers, garrisons and troops from the North.

TERRY

SANFORD INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC POLICY

DUKE

process in jeopardy.”

Tuesday night’s announcement by the IRA shifted the focus onto David Trimble, the leader of the Ulster Unionists, who will decide whether to accept it as a basis for reappointing the ministers and thereby giving the power-sharing government an eleventh-hour reprieve.

Trimble has risked his leadership of the Ulster Unionists three times since 1998 to take the party into a government with Sinn Fein without obtaining

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The Terry Sanford Distinguished Lecture was endowed by a gift to the university from the William R. Kenan Jr. Charitable Trust in honor of the late Terry Sanford, who served as North Carolina Governor and U.S. Senator, and as Duke’s President for 16 years. Sanford also was founder of the Institute that now bears his name.

The event is free and open to the public. Geneen Auditorium is located in Duke’s Fuqua School of Business, which is on Science Drive on West Campus. Parking is available offN.C. 751 and Science Drive, in lots adjacent to Fuqua. More information: www.pubpol.duke.edu

The Chronicle

PAGE 12 � WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 24, 200 1

VANESSA HAMER/THE CHRONICLE

JULIE MACCARTEE/THE CHRONICLE

JULIE MACCARTEE/THE CHRONICLE

DUKE STUDENT GOVERNMENT, the Duke University Union and Campus Council sometimes have overlapping missions, but their reorganization is under discussion

Students debate pros, cons of directly elected leaders � GOVERNANCE from page 1

ty, Campus Council president.

Recently the group has been involved with policy discussions on electricity problems in Trent and smoke-free zones in dorms, but the council will also interview candidates for the 10 residence coordinator positions who will oversee quad life.

The residential system has about 600 representatives, although that number may decrease because

house councils will likely be absorbed into quad councils. Campus Council, which oversees all the councils, has 16 voting members, including its four executive officers. All together, the councils control over $500,000 in residential programming fee funds.

Quad councils elect representatives to Campus Council, who then choose the four executive officers. Devisetty said that having the student body elect the group’s leader would jeopardize the experience gained each year.

To others, having directly elected leaders is more important. “If you’re going to have a body with that much money, why should it be under the authority of an unelected student body?” said senior C.J. Walsh,

president of DSG, who served on Campus Council for two years. “I’m not sure Campus Council has all the viewpoints represented it could have.”

Walsh and his five vice presidents are directly elected by undergraduates. He said that Campus Council was not established for policy-making, but acknowledged that DSG could be more responsive to students.

“Right now, we really want the legislators to be working more with their constituents,” he said. “The way they’ve worked in the past, they’ve represented the campus instead of the people who elected them.”

DSG is split into committees, and in addition to the five executive members, it has appointed Cabinet members and several ad hoc committees.

Among those committees is the Student Organization Finance Committee, which annually distributes over $430,000 to student groups from the student activity fee. Walsh said the committee may move to Campus Council or the Union, or to a new organization controlling all student funding.

Unlike Campus Council and DSG, the Union does not make policy; rather, it funds and sponsors pro-

grams designed to have appeal across the University.

The Union supports several events and some standing groups, such as Cable 13. It may make sense, Beecham said, to involve the Union more in student funding and other campus events like Last Day of Classes and Devil’s Eve, both sponsored by Campus Council. Particularly, Beecham said the Union should have more input in campus-wide facility and infrastructure issues.

The Union is governed by its president, several other executive officers and its board, which also includes faculty and staff. The Union’s officers are elected from within, a fact that Beecham said reflects the need to have experienced leaders.

“That’s a lot of student money without accountability,” Devisetty said. “On the flip side, they have more administration advisors than any other student group.”

The Union receives most of its $400,000-plus budget from the undergraduate activity fee, but it also receives money from Student Affairs and from graduate and professional students.

re I

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Interested in a career in the Arts?

Attend the Arts Career Forum to learn about ways to build your future in the Arts!

Come to duma and meet professionals from the Smithsonian, Christie’s Auction House, graphic design firms, art law practitioners, various art galleries and more.

Free to ail Duke Students! Refreshments will be served.

This event is co-sponsored by DUMA and the Duke Career Center Funded by the Fannie Y. Mitchell Endowment for Career Conferences Duke Career Center For additional information contact Adera Causey (aderas@duke.edu) or call [9l9] 684 5135 -

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x mogul Jerry Colangelo has all of his resources to build a

nner in the desert.

See page 14

Sports

� Columnist comes up with a sure-fire way to please his mother.

See page 15 The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2001

� page 13

Wolfpack look to feed upon Duke’s misfortune

By FOZAIL ALVI The Chronicle

Coaches hate talking about it, gamblers love banking on it, and according to Red Sox fans, Boston is doomed never to find it (thanks to Babe Ruth).

The game is luck, and it seems to have eluded the Duke women’s soccer team all season long. But as the Blue Devils suffered their third straight ACC overtime loss to a nationally ranked team this past Saturday evening, coach .Robbie Church and his players can only look ahead, as they take on the N.C. State Wolfpack at 7 p.m. Wednesday night at the WRAL Soccer Complex in Raleigh.

“We probably don’t want to see overtime any more this season,” Church jokingly said. ‘We really have been unlucky this year. We have not had a lot of breaks or a lot of luck up to this point. If we can just be more effective in attacking, we won’t even have to go into overtime.”

Though the team has suffered its share of setbacks, Church was quick to point out that it is not all about luck. Even though the last three losses—all by one point apiece to No. 11 Clemson, No. 14 Florida State, and most recently to No. 13 Virginia—could have gone either way in the final moments, the team still had room for improvement in the extra session.

“Maybe we get a little too conservative,” he noted. “It seemed like in all three of those games, at the end ofregulation, we were on the attack. Then when we take the five-minute break—like in the Virginia game—we come out not as aggressive. We have to have the mindset of going out and scoring the golden goal.

“You make your own luck, though. The last goal on Sunday was not luck, we just didn’t clear the ball. A quality side like Virginia will score that.”

One of the positives from the Virginia game, however, was Duke’s lone goal, scored

by Kasey Truman. Truman, in just her third

game back from a knee injury which has sidelined her all season, got the ball in a scramble in front of the Virginia goal and punched it in for her first points ofthe season.

“It was obviously a great feeling, and it was a great goal to score too,” Truman said.

“Scoring on set plays was one of my strengths, so it felt like part of me was actually back physically.”

The loss dropped Duke to 5-8 on the season and an even more disappointing 0-5 in the ACC, far below the lofty expectations for such a solid team on paper coming into the season. But, with two games left in ACC play and a winnable match versus Vanderbilt to wrap up the season, an NCAA berth is still not out of the question.

“This year, we have just been really unlucky,” junior Alison Sanders said. “It’s not about the character of our team. We’ve been unlucky, but we can’t be this unlucky for the rest of the season. When we meet these teams again in the ACC tournament, there is no way they are gong to beat us twice.

They’re not that lucky.”

NCSU is coming off a match Sunday in which it lost on the road 3-1 to Clemson. The loss snapped the Wolfpack’s 5-game winning streak and dropped them to 7-6 overall and 04 in ACC play.

Last year, Duke utterly dominated the

Wolfpack for 75 minutes before collapsing in the last 15 minutes. N.C. State scored all three of its goals in that final time span to steal a 3-1 victory from the hosting Blue Devils. Duke outshot the Wolfpack 22-6 for the game and an amazing 13-0 in the first half, but just could not put the game away.

“N.C. State is a tricky team because you always underestimate them, and then they come out and [win],” Sanders said. “But I feel bad for them this year because we’re going to come out and control them.”

COURTESY OF DUKE UNM

tAPHV

ALISON SANDERS wonders why her team has fallen to such poor chance

Michael in the M This is the second article in a six-part series profiling the members of the men’s basketball recruiting Class 0f2002.

Since

the fifth grade, Michael Thompson has been a Duke fan, so it is no surprise that when the New Lenox, 111. native realized that Duke was where he wanted to play his college ball, he committed right away.

“I wasn’t going to pass it up,” Thompson said. “I knew that’s where I wanted to go so I wasn’t going to wait [until my senior year].”

The second of the super six to verbally commit to the Class of 2006, Thompson averaged 24 points and 11rebounds as a junior at Providence Catholic High School in New Lenox, 111.

At 6-foot-10 and 255 pounds, Thompson is a physical player with good skills around the bas-

ket. He has tremendous athleticism and quickness that allows him to beat most players down court and his work ethic is second to none.

fWake fA’s

“I am physical inside, a play good defense,” Thorny model my game after Tim . hard as I can every time, always Krzyzewski visited the the; ed Thompson at a team pr: December 2000 and just three offered Thompson a scholarship to

By Andrew “Mike has liked Duke ever since The Chi kid, and here was a chance to grab' dream,” Providence Catholic coach said. “Illinois, North Carolina and Notre Dame all did a great job recruiting him, but there was always something about Duke.”

That something was tradition.

“That’s what most attracted me to

and bake

loosen position

On the heels ofa loss to UNO Sunday, the Duke field hockey team will take on the Demon Deacons tonight at 7 p.m. Wake Forest is riding a sevengame winning streak.

In an effort to keep Jason Giambi on board in the future, the A’s have dropped their “no-trade” stipulation from contract talks with the slugger. Giambi is still weighing other options.

See'

Mason to Milwaukee

A scare in Switzerland

In a proposed three-team ..deal also involving the Heat and the Nuggets, the Bucks will acquire fiery veteran forward Anthony Mason to improve their frontline play.

At this week’s ATP tour stop, play was halted for over an hour Tuesday when authorities found a letter thought to contain anthrax.

Fortunately, the white substance was only cocaine.

National Hockey League Kings 7, Blue Jackets 1 ,/

Capitals

*

#

'v

11

*

iii

1, Lightning 1

Devils 2, Senators 1 Sabres 4, Sharks 1 Blackhawks 6, Flames 3 Maple Leafs 2, Bruins 0 Penguins 4, Thrashers 2

SPORTS

PAGE 14 �WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 24.2001

The Chronicle

Colangelo’s gunslinging paramount to Diamondbacks’ success By 808 BAUM

The Associated Press

PHOENIX No team has arrived on baseball’s biggest stage as quickly as the Arizona Diamondbacks.

This desert jewel of a franchise is in deep hock financially, but has made it to the World Series in only four years with a combination of expensive free agents and a series of player moves that hardly could have worked out better.

Jerry Colangelo, who heads the investors group that owns the team, made a decision after the 1998 expansion year that the team had to win now or face a disastrous drop in attendance.

Colangelo is by nature somebody who cannot stand to lose, yet he had fallen short of the big prize since he came to Arizona 32 years ago as general manager of the NBAs expansion Phoenix Suns.

“We didn’t go out and lose and suffer and do all those things you’re supposed to do before you enjoy victory,” manager Bob Brenly said. “Jerry refused to follow that pattern. He said, ‘Why do we have to wait?’ That’s why he is the man he is, and that’s why the players love to play for him.”

Brenly spent three years as the Diamondbacks’ television analyst before becoming manager last December. He watched as Colangelo signed Randy Johnson to a five-year, $62 million deal, and Steve Finley to a five-year, $25.5 million contract, among many other moves before the 1999 season.

There was more than a little resentment toward the franchise from the staid baseball establishment.

“You just don’t see owners do things like that,” Brenly said. “I think in a lot of respects that’s why people perceive the Diamondbacks the way they do. We didn’t pay our dues. We didn’t follow the script you’re supposed to follow.”

Before Arizona had played one game, Jay Bell became the first major league free agent to sign with the team, a five-year, $34 million contract that some found excessive. Matt Williams wanted to come to Phoenix to be with his children, who lived

there with his former wife. Arizona made a trade with Cleveland for Williams, then signed him to a fiveyear, $45 contract extension.

Although the team was awful, the Diamondbacks played to a full house virtually every night in their first season. Still, Colangelo saw that season ticket sales were going to take a dive in the second year, w T hen the novelty

wore off.

So he launched a $97.4 million freeagent splurge that included the signing of Johnson, Finley, Todd Stottlemyre, Greg Swindell, Greg Colbrunn and

Armando Reynoso.

“When you can improve your staff like I thought we would be able to with the addition of Randy Johnson and the others, that gives you a chance to compete right now,” Colangelo said at the time. “There isn’t any reason to wait four or five years.”

The tactic worked on the field, where the Diamondbacks won the NL West title in just their second year. But the attendance did not rise as expected.

Colangelo said the franchise needed to average 40,000 to break even. It did not even come close.

Season ticket sales kept dropping, and Colangelo went back to owners for more cash. With no national television revenue for the first five years, the Diamondbacks lost a reported $4B million in their first three seasons.

The situation made Colangelo want to win now more than ever.

In the middle of the 2000 season, Arizona acquired Curt Schilling from Philadelphia for first baseman Travis Lee and pitchers Omar Dahl, Nelson Figueroa and Vicente Padilla.

Suddenly, the Diamondbacks had

one of the most fearsome lefty-righty pitching punches baseball has known.

But Schilling faltered down the stretch, still not fully recovered from shoulder surgery.

The team faded to third in the NL West, and Colangelo fired manager Buck Showalter, who had guided the building of the team since long before the first game was played.

WE GET IT. THEY DCNMT.

MIKE FIALA/AFP PHOTOS

JERRY COLANGELO schmoozes with his two pitching aces, Randy Johnson and Curt Schilling.

Enter Brenly, the affable broadcaster who played and coached for the San Francisco Giants. Brenly’s demeanor, combined with his toughness and riverboat gambler instincts in the dugout, fit perfectly with the veteran-

dominated roster.

The finishing touches included signing Mark Grace a two-year, $6 million contract, adding some much needed levity along with defense and steady hitting. Reggie Sanders signed a one-year, $1.5 million deal and resurrected his career. Schilling inked a three-year, $32 million contract extension.

With the books still bleeding red ink, Colangelo cut the operations budget by $lO million late last year, then asked and got permission from 10 of the team’s top players to defer large portions oftheir salary.

The Diamondbacks did not just buy an NL title, though.

Catcher Damian Miller was a second-round pick in the expansion draft.

NLCS most valuable player Craig

Counsell was signed to a minor league contract after he was cut by the Dodgers in spring training last year.

Tony Womack was acquired in a trade with Pittsburgh.

A scout in Asia spotted 20-year-old sidearm reliever Byung-Hyun Kim. Erubiel Durazo was discovered in the Mexican League.

Then there was Luis Gonzalez, who came from Detroit, Mich, in 1999 for Karim Garcia and $500,000—one of the most one-sided trades in recent baseball history.

“It is the perception that our approach was to put blank checks out there on the counter and let the players come by and pick them up,” general manager Joe Garagiola said. “Do we have some expensive marquee free agents? Of course we do. But we also have players who a lot of people had a chance to acquire, but for whatever reasons didn’t.

“I think this team has been put together using just about every avenue.”

PLANNING TO APPLY FOR EDICAL SCHOOL, DENTAL SCHOOL,

VETERINARY SCHOOL MISSION IN 2003?

Attend one

of the following meetings:

Monday, October 22 Tuesday, October 23

5:30 7:00 pm 5:30 7:00 pm 116 Old Chem -

-

Wednesday, October 24 7:00 8:30 pm 139 Social Sciences -

143 E. Franklin St.

919.928.8844

Dean Kay Singer will provide information about applying for health professions schools and distribute material required for opening a file in the Health Professions Advising Center (HPAC)

Sponsored by the HPAC Trinity College ofArts and Sciences

or Thursday, October 25 6:30 pm 020 Wilson Center No Experience Necessary Good Pay! Flexible Hours!

For More Information, Call 613-7514

Sports

The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 24. 2001 »PAGE 15

A modest proposal How to disappear completely: eliminating pigskin and parking woes at once I am really excited for Parents’

Weekend. It’s been almost two

months I am family, have seen and I my since looking forward to going out to breakfast with them Saturday morning. But first, we get to take the scenic route to the Med Center to get my car.

Ah, yes, a home football game. All undergraduates must move their cars from the Blue Zone to Eastern Siberia so that the spaces can be used by football game attendees.

Jacksonville, sell them to Charlotte, sell

them to Sioux City.

Is he crazy? Can they do that? All of these are valid questions, and I assure you, it’s perfectly doable.

Just ask Athletics Director Joe Alieva.

Only two years ago, he sold Duke’s “home” game against Florida State to Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville for roughly $1 million. Oh, sure, there were the people who disagreed with him. College football purists made the argument that a home game should be played, well, at home. But hey, it’s a million bucks.

Alieva knew that Duke fans weren’t going to come to the game. He knew that the Blue Devils’ chances of beating the Seminoles were approximately zero. why not take the opportunity to Evan Davis So make a few dollars?

Now here we are two years later, and I wonder if this policy will still be in believe it or not, the Blue Devils are effect next year, when the price of a even worse than they were in 1999. parking permit goes through the roof. Duke is mired in a 19-game losing The director of parking has said that streak, the longest in Division I-A footan $B5 permit might cost as much as ball. Carl Franks admits that we have $2lO next year to help offset the costs people starting who “shouldn’t be playof our new parking garage. Well, if I’m ing college football right now.”

I was at Maryland this past weekpaying twice as much for my permit, then I want it to work everyday, end, and, in a word, it was painful. whether or not we have a home football There was nothing fun about seeing Duke’s defense allow 697 yards of total game to lose.

But, alas, there is a solution. It will offense. And this is the team that we are seem a bit far-fetched at first, but I supposed to come out and watch? At assure you, it is more than feasible. The least the 1999 squad could put up a win answer? Duke should sell off its home here or there. This year, all people discuss is the spread, which, incidentally, football games.

Sell them, all of them. Sell them to Maryland nearly covered twice-over.

Upon further review

No wonder attendance for our Homecoming game against Georgia Tech just barely cracked five digits. Yes, Homecoming, when all of the alumni come back to relive their past glory. Yes, Georgia Tech, a nationally-ranked team with a Heisman candidate. I know the weather wasn’t great, but the stadium shouldn’t have been two-thirds empty, and most of the attendees shouldn’t have been wearing yellow and black.

Even the band is getting frustrated.

Jenny Green, a flutist and vice president of the Duke marching band, said

there. Duke will find itself a few million dollars richer each year, and sure enough, the University has given itself the perfect source for this additional income: its new parking garage.

This way, instead of milking a few hundred more out of those of us who are already spending $34,000 a year, we can keep the cost of parking permits below stratospheric levels by pumping the additional football revenue into the new garage.

I know there will be an outcry to these ideas, but why? Is it the frustrathat weak attendance hurts the band’s tion of the football team not winning a own enthusiasm. game this millenium? Is the the guilt “It’s tough,” she said. “It gives us no felt by the 98 percent of the student incentive to do a good show.” body who didn’t show up to watch the Road games, however, are a different team play? Or is it the feeling that home story. Packed houses and vocal crowds, games are sacred to college football, except for the ones that can generate despite their animosity, present an element ofexcitement. seven figures in revenue?

College athletics has become a “It’s all about the atmosphere,” Green said. “Even though we get taunted and money-making enterprise, and selling have stuffthrown at us... it’s fun because home games is now just one more way there are so many people there.” that programs seek out the almighty Despite their apathy toward football, dollar. Duke did it two years ago, and though, students are still forced to move they can do it again. their cars. Can you blame them for So do us a favor and sell off the being bitter? Friday nights at Duke are games. Sure, it will disappoint the few dozen students who actually braved a time to unwind from a week of classes, party with friends and move your car to the drizzle to watch Duke get blown the Med Center. And we do this so that out by Georgia Tech. But the precedent a bunch of the opposing team’s fans can is there. Our games can go to the highest bidder. park close to Wally Wade.

Selling our home games would spare And this way my mom won’t have the hassles to walk so far next October on students from of moving their cars, but the benefits don’t stop Parents’ Weekend.

ts

gement STUD

IBS

An Interdisciplinary Certificate Program at Duke University

NEW FINANCE COURSE SPRING 2002 MMS 85, Financial Management MW 5:30

-

6:45 p.m.

Instructor, Sam Veraldi, Visiting Associate Professor, Markets & Management Studies Covers the principles of corporate finance. Students will be exposed to 1) concepts and processes involved in: ratio analysis, capital structure, interest rates, debt/equity, risk and return, tax laws, equity markets, break-even analysis, cost of capital, proforma statements, capital budgeting, planning forecasts, current asset management, valuation, mergers and acquisitions and time value of money; 2) techniques used to generate financial statements; 3) functions, technology and techniques of financial management; and 4) interpretation of financial data for use in making effective financial decisions. This is an introductory course and will not count for the M&M Certificate. Not open to first year students. This course is a pre-requisite to two new 100 level elective courses in the M&M curriculum; “Entrepreneurial Opportunities and Finance” and “Strategic Financial Management.”

Sponsored by Duke University Stores

x

Sports

PAGE 16 �WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 24. 2001

The Chronici.f

Thompson boasts deadly combo of power and finesse � THOMPSON from page 13 Thompson said. “Coach K and the staff really stood out.

They told the truth about my playing time—that I will have the opportunity to play right away—which I liked.”

While many analysts question whether Thompson and fellow Class of 2006 big men Shavlik Randolph and Shelden Williams can all co-exist, many making references back to what happened with Elton Brand and

Chris Burgess, Thompson feels good about the situation.

“Shavlik and Shelden are good players,” Thompson said. “I have played with them and against them a lot.

I am glad I get to play with them inside instead of against them. We all play well together, and we will be able to push each other in practice.”

Unlike many of the other Class of 2006 standouts, Thompson was not a blue-chip recruit from the start.

Even though he had a good sophomore year, Long said recruiters thought Thompson played soft and that

CHARLES CHERNEY/THE CHICAGO TRIBU

MICHAEL THOMPSON displays his ability to handle the ball on the perimeter.

CAREER HIGHLIGHTS � Averaged 24 points and 11 rebounds last year being doubleand triple-teamed

� Moved into top 20 high school recruits by improving his inside game dramatically

Krzyzewski “wasn’t overly impressed.”

That has all changed now.

A more aggressive and physical Thompson had a great junior campaign and an even better summer, where he dominated in the paint against the best rising seniors in the country. His performance now has scouts re-evaluating the big man’s talent.

Thompson is a great shot blocker with multiple post moves, but more importantly he plays with a lot of heart. And according to Long, “[plays] like he has something to prove every time he steps on the floor.”

When asked what changed in Thompson’s game over his junior year and the summer that made recruiters change their opinions and rank him as one of the top 20 seniors in the country, Long replied with one word—mentality.

“He’s had the tools and we feel like he’s had the knowledge,” Long said.“It is just learning how to play the game and how it is to play the game at this high level.”

Now a senior, Thompson must go through one more season of being double- and tripled-teamed before he dons a Blue Devil jersey. But once he steps foot in Cameron, Long knows that Thompson will make a big impact.

“I think he’ll be ready to play right away when he

N

� Illinois, North Carolina and Notre Dame ail offered schol-

arships to Thompson

WHAT THEY SAID “Coach K and the staff really stood out. They told me the truth about my playing time—that I will have the opportunity to play right away.”

-Michael Thompson “Mike has liked Duke ever since he was a kid, and here was a chance to grab hold of that dream.”

Eric Long, high school coach -

gets to Duke because he’s going to come in not having to put on weight or fill out or anything like players have had to do,” Long said. “He averaged 24 points and 11 rebounds his junior year, getting double- and tripleteamed, and I think he’s going to enjoy the fact that he will not be tripled teamed every night. I think he is going to make an immediate impact. And in regards to how good he can be—the sky’s the limit.”

Attention: Undergraduate Economics Majors!

OPEN ADVISING HOURS For Spring 2002 Registration

® _____

Monday; October 22nd Friday November 9th -

,

Come by Room 134 SocSci during the following hours to receive your PIN and Faculty Advisor Assignment. Seniors expected first week; Juniors & Sophomoresexpected second & third weeks. Please bring your University Check Sheet, or a Printout of your Academic History from the ACES/SISS system.

n of nes es

NO APPOINTMENT NECESSARY! Hours:

Mondays: 9am 12pm & 3pm-7pm Tuesdays: 9am spm Wednesdays: 9am 12pm & 2:3opm 4:3opm Thursdays: 9am spm Fridays: 9am Ipm & 3pm spm -

-

-

-

-

-

-

Watch for e-mails

flyer postings in SocScifor the most current hours

&

Advising will be handled through the Rd

A

Walmart Hwy 15-501 (919)

&

493-7997

1-40

Wake Forest & Falls of the Neuse (919) 790-2423

EcoTeach Center in Room 134 Social Sciences

The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER

24,2001 ďż˝ PAGE 17

ets

nagement STUD An Interdisciplinary

I

E

S

Certificate Program at Duke University

New Elective Courses Spring 2002 MMSIBO, Entrepreneurial Opportunities and Finance TuTh 5:25-6:40 p.m.

Instructor: Evan Jones, Visiting Associate Professor, Markets & Management Studies Students learn to evaluate entrepreneurial opportunities through the analysis of markets, management teams, business financial models, and company valuation. In addition students are introduced to the local entrepreneurial community through analysis of actual early stage business plans. The goal is to evaluate a number of opportunities and determine the pros and cons of proceeding with each opportunity (i.e. competitive landscape, future growth, expected technology changes, leverage of projected financial model).

This course uses a combination of lectures, case study analyses, student/team presentations, and guest speakers. Check pre-requisites for this course at http://www.markets.duke.edu/courses/finance/mmslBodescriDtion.html

History 158A, American Business History MWF 1:10-2:00 p.m.

Instructor: Edward Balleisen, Professor This course provides an analysis of the historical development of business in the United States during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Provides a broad overview of such crucial processes as the emergence of an integrated, national marketplace and the growth and development of the modern corporation. Also, students will extensively examine a series of more focused themes: 1) marketing and the shifting channels of commerce; 2) labor management; 3) causes and consequences of business failure; and 4) business ethics and the boundaries of legitimate commercial activity.

History 1965, Entrepreneurs in American History Th 7:00-9:30 p.m. instructor: Edward Balleisen, Professor Perhaps more than any other modern nation, the United States has been profoundly shaped by entrepreneurs â&#x20AC;&#x201D;businesspersons who have sought to reshape the prevailing economic order, either by developing new products and services, reconstructing production processes, or remaking channels of distribution. This writing-intensive seminar examines a series of pivotal American entrepreneurs from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Sociology 1955, Immigration & Entrepreneurship TuTh 10:55-12:10 p.m.

Instructor: Monica Biradavolu, Instructor The focus of this course is to examine the historical origins as well as the current trends of entrepreneurship among various immigrant groups in the United States. The emphasis will be to look at sociological theories that analyze the cultural roots of entrepreneurial practices of ethnic groups as they attempt to assimilate into their host societies. The framework will be comparative and global, as we will use examples from a diverse range of industries and country of origin of migrating groups. Class sessions take the form of discussions, with the use of films and guest speaker presentations.

PAGE 18 �

WEDNESDAY,

PRE-MED/PRE-VET PRE-DENT?

Announcements

Planning application to medical, dental or veterinary school for matriculation in 2003? Dean Kay Singer will hold information sessions focused on the application process October 22 and 23, 5:307:00 pm, 116 Old Chem, October 24, 7:00-8:30 pm, 139 Social Sciences. Plan to attend one of the meetings. Forms required for opening a file in the HPAC will be distributed at that time.

ATTN: UNDERGRAD ECON MAJORS! OPEN ADVISING HOURS For Registration 2002 Spring Monday October 22nd-Friday November 9th. Come by Room 134 SocSci during the following hours to receive your PIN and

Faculty

Advisor

Classifieds

OCTOBER 24,2001

Assignment.

Seniors expected first week; Juniors & Sophomores expected second & third weeks.

Please bring your University Check Sheet or a Printout of your Academic History from the ACES/SISS NO system.

APPOINTMENT NECESSARY! Hours: Mondays; 9am- 12pm &

FREE CAT. Gray tabby; whiti paws, throat and belly. Neuterei male. Inside only. Call 489-0423.

TICKETS ON SALE FOR ALL BROADWAY AT DUKE STAGE AND ON SHOWS: FOOTLOOSE, November 12; GAELIC STORM (Irish traditional and pub music), November 16; ANNIE GET YOUR GUN, December 1; BOYS CHOIR OF HARLEM, December 2; TITANIC, February 7; DIRTY DOZEN BRASS BAND (jazz). February 10; JIMMY BOSCH (salsa), February 28; CABARET, March 20; THE SECOND CITY (comedy). April 8; RAGTIME, April 17.

Box Office, Bryan Center (6844444) or tickets.duke.edu. Big discounts for Duke students.

Group discounts available. For prices and other info, check out the Duke University Union web site: www.union.duke.edu.

3pm-7pm Tuesdays; 9am-spm Wednesdays: 9am-12pm & 2:3opm-4:3opm Thursdays: 9am-spm Fridays: 9am-Ipm & 3pm-spm Watch for e-mails & flyer postings in SocSci tor the most current hours. Advising will handles through the be EcoTeach Center in Room 134 Social Sciences

BERLINER ABEND Duke in Berlin & the Dept, of German cordially invite you to a Berliner Abend (Berlin Evening) of refreshment & entertainment Thurs., Oct. 25, 7 p.m. in the Shaefer House Lounge, (Language Dorm), Edens Quad presented

by Prof.

Monika Fiedler of Humboldt University, Berlin, Interested in applying for spring 2002?

Applications are being accepted in the Office of Study Abroad, 2016 Campus Drive, 684-2174.

WELCOME PARENTS!

HALLOWEEN COSTUMES Quality rental costumes. Southern belles, flappers, gangsters, Napoleon, Elvis, Renaissance, Mambo, genie, dancehall, Western and hundreds of other Halloween costumes plus lots of accessories and sale costumes. Formal Wear Outlet, Daniel Boone Village, Hillsborough, 15 minutes from campus. For hours and info 644-8243.

Curious about study abroad at Duke? The Office of Study Abroad will give a special presentation titled, “Opportunities for Study Abroad”, Fri., Oct. 26, 10-11 a.m. in Von Canon, Bryan Center. You’re also encouraged to visit the study abroad information table in the Bryan Center Lobby, Fri. from 9 to 5 & Sat. from 9 to noon. For further information, call the Office of Study Abroad, 6842174 or visit us at our new “home” 2016 Campus Drive.

NEED MONEY???

Help Wanted 1,2, and 3 bedroom apartments available for January 1 near East Campus. 416-0393.

Groovy 1 BD, 1 Bath apt. 1 mile from West Campus. Hardwood Pets okay. floors, $525/month.

493-3535.

1994 Ford Thunderbird LX Coop.

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maintained. Aluminum wheels, alarm system, auto transmission, AM/FM cassette. Tinted windows, dual airbags, and power seats.

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1995 Dodge Stratus, excellent condition, automatic, new tires, original owner Chrysler mechanic... well cared for, 85,000 mostly highway miles, $45,000, can be seen during day near South Square, 493-7200,

day...471-4945 night.

Have some extra time? Why not be a peer tutor and help someone while earning cash? Tutors needed for Chemistry 21L, 23L, 151 L, Math 25L, 31L, 32L, 32, 41, 103, Physics 52L, 53L, Engineering 53L and Computer Science 6.

Undergraduate tutors earn $9/hr and graduate students earn $l3/hr. Apply in the Peer Tutoring Office, 217 Academic Advising Center, east campus, 684-8832 or online at aaswebsv.aas.duke.edu/skills.

Attention! Dreaded school loans?

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Childcare needed for 3 children, ages 4, 6 and 9.

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Student assistant needed ($B.OO/hr) for 6-8 hrs/week. Work involves filing, mailings, some typing, websearches, occasional data entries, etc. for topics related to climate change. Familiarity with MACS essential.

Please email Professor Crowley (tcrowiey@duke.edu) to arrange appointment.

STUDENT TEMP SERVICES Courier, Clerical, Lab Assistants Positions available on campus and in Med. Ctr. $7.50/hr, flexible schedules between 5-40 hrs/wk. check 660-3928, listings:

preparation for flies, and assist

researchers as needed. Position requires a minimum presence of 68 hrs/week.

Schedule can be adjusted to course and lecture requirements. Student must qualify as work-study. Hubert Amrein, hoal ©duke.edu or Deborah Holifield, holifool@mc.duke.edu.

684-3290.

Saladelia Cafe is seeking part-time office assistant.

Telephone and computer skills a must. $9/hr, flexible hours. Call Diana, 489-5776.

MCAT PREP Help yourself prepare for the MCAT while assisting a fellow student. Be a tutor for Physics or Chemistry.

Undergraduate tutors earn $9/hr and graduate student tutors earn $l3/hr. Print an application off the website at

1810 Albany close to DUKE. 3BR On 1 1/2BA fenced yard.

Hillandale Golf Course.

Quiet neighborhood. $BBO/mo 419-8850.

LONDON-DRAMA SUMMER 2002 Information meeting will be held on Wed., Oct. 24 @ 5:30 p.m. in 328 Allen. This 2-course program is designed for both drama majors and others who have an interest in theater. See and study over twenty productions during the six-week term!

Applications available in the Office of Study Abroad, 2016 684-2174.

Drive, Campus Application deadline: Feb. 15.

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SCORE MORE GRE GMAT LSAT MCAT Prep Courses. Call Now to Enroll.

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BMGGER’S BAGELS"

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Work-study position open for student in undergraduate Drosophila Molecular Genetics Lab. To maintain the fly strings in good conditions, to help with media

Be a math tutor for the Peer Tutoring Program. Pick up an application in 217 Academic Advising Center, east campus, 684-8832.

Undergraduates earn $9/hr and graduate students earn $l3/hr.

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MATH TUTORS NEEDED

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References required. 919-9670857. cam.harvey@duke.edu.

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We are looking for sophomores to participate in a market research discussion group. If you have used QuickStudy® reference guides, or other study guides printed on laminated sheets, Contact Brandy at 1800-734-5662.

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WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 24.2001 »PAGE 19

and

save:

It would mean the world to all of us. For a free brochure, call 1-800-CALL-EDF or visit our web site at www.cdf.org

I u

&EPA

EDF

m

The Duke Center for International Development presents the following Rethinking Development Policy Workshops at theTerry Sanford Institute of Public Policy. The series challenges conventional thinking on different development-related issues and provokes lively discussion among participants

Thursday, October 25,2001 Dr. Norman Uphoff, Professor at Cornell University Thirty Years of Community-Based Development: Is There Any Progress Beyond Rhetonc?

Tuesday, November 20, 2001 Dr. Enrique Rueda-Sabater, Senior Manager at The World Bank Private vs. Public Financing of Development: Do We Still Need Development Aid?

Workshops will begin at 5:30 pm in the Rhodes Conference Center Room 223 of the Terry Sanford Institute. A discussion will follow a short presentation, Light refreshments will be served.

For more information call 613-7333 or e-mail clay@pps.duke.edu, or visit our website at www.pubpol.duke.edu/dcid

THAO PARSONS/THE CHRONICLE

Points for Penmanship The women’s basketball team drums up support for its upcoming season Tuesday by hosting a scrimmage and signing autographs for its own Cameron Crazies.

VAMK 20 � WEDNESDAY,

The Chronicle

OCTOBER 24,2001

■£yk£y*£yi(&

Holiday Food Drive November 1-16, 2001 Sponsored by Facilities Management and Duke Student Government

Help eed the less

ortmate.

Collect in your Office Collect in your Department Collect in your Dormitory EVERY building will be collecting canned food.

Collection bins should be near the entrance area of each building.

Help

usexceed

of

our goal IS, 000 cans!

Thankyou so much foryour donation!

Comics

The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2001 � PAGE 21

Blazing Sea Nuggets/ Eric Bramley and David Lo gan WHAT'S -me

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ROBOT?

Edited by Wayne Robert Williams

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product

Hollow tooth 40 Plug projection 42 Jekyll's alter ego 43 Chilean range 45 Notion 46 Bridle strap 47 Top cards 49 Invitees 51 Bakery item 55 Hard to come 39

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59 Flooded bottomland 63 Vicinity 64 Lupino and Tarbell 65 Ancientregion in Asia Minor 66 From to stern 67 Issue a ticket to 68 Well-known 69 Has a bite 70 C.P. or Phoebe 71 Idyllic gardens DOWN 1 Fire-sale warning 2 Expose

3 Actor Arkin

4 Short club for a 56A 5 Phonograph inventor 6 Glossy 7 Singer Amos 8 Keyed up 9 Send to a new address 10 Pungent 11 Puppeteer Lewis 12 Climber's device 13 Part of an act 22 Soft throw 24 Gather in 26 Davenport 27 Writer Hunter 28 Orange coat 29 Wares 30 of Green Gables" 33 Pennsylvania port 35 Long club for a 56A 36 Face features 37 Work on "

manuscripts

38 Camera element 41 Bonkers 44 Indian garb 48 Pessimistic people

50 Bearlike 51 Lunar aspect 52 Principal artery

53 Fall as ice 54 Sides in sports 55 Stitch again 57 Norse Zeus 58 W. alliance 60 Contribution to the pot 61 Bearing 62 Paper tablets

The Chronicle Alcohol sold at other areas at the University; Mad Dog in Nan’s office: .Jim and ambika Absinthe in Wally Wade we may think we won one; ken john and andrew SoCo during JB’s editboard: craig and greg Champagne in the dark room: Malt liquor in the Blue Zone: drew, thad, and natalie Killian’s at C.J.’s DSG meetings: roz and chrissy Sacramental wine on the Chapel steps: ana and devin Woodchuck in Cameron: thadpratiknealvanessajuliealexandramary .

Roily’s choice on the deck: roily •

Foxtrot/ Bill Amend WHAT

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Monica Franklin, Dawn Hall, Yu-hsien Huang, Matt Epley .Lucy DePree, Constance Lindsay Account Assistant: Kate Burgess, David Chen, Sales Representatives Melissa Eckerman Creative Services:. ..Rachel Claremon, Cecilia Davit, Laura Durity, Lina Fenequito, Megan Harris, Dan Librot Business Assistants: ,.Thushara Corea, Preeti Garg, Ellen Mielke, Veronica Puente-Duany Courtney Botts, Seth Strickland, Emily Weiss Classifieds: Account Representatives

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1 •

October 24

Covering Bioterrorism: A $ for NC Journalists. 9:00 i the Freedom Forum Con on the third floor of Carr UNC-CH campus. Free tc please call 919-966-7024 t

Restorative Yoga for cance ily members and care Wednesday from 11:00 an the Cornucopia House C Center, 111 Cloister Ct., St< 9333 or see the web site copiahouse.org.

CAROLINA-DUKE WORI

The Mary Lou Williams Center: “The Money Was Paid Small, but We Live Big’: Epistolary Narratives of the Panama Canal,” a lecture by Dr. Rhonda Frederick, professor of English. Boston College, and 2001-2002 Visiting Scholar, The Schomburg Center for the Research in Black Culture. For information, call 6843814 or e-mail eko3@duke.edu. 4:00 pm.

02 West Union Building, West Campus.

Choral Vespers with the a cappella Choral Vespers Ensemble. 5:15 pm.

Duke Chapel, West Campus.

Duke University Museum of Art After Hours; “R. B. Kitaj's Jewish Identity,” reception and lecture by ERIC ZAKIM, Assistant Professor of Hebrew, Duke University, co-sponsored by The Freeman Center for Jewish Life. For information, call 684-5135. 5:30 pm. DUMA. East Campus.

-

Creative Bible Study and worship among supportive friends. 7:00 pm weekly, Duke Chapel Basement Lounge.

PAGE 22 � WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2001

The Chronicle Embezzling the truth The circumstances surrounding the Hideaway embezzlement raise serious questions about the concealment of important information from the entire Duke community Last spring’s embezzlement at the Hideaway is an appalling part of an entire case that reeks of deception and misinformation on the part ofnearly every party involved, from the student who committed the violation to the Duke University Police Department.

First, there is no question that the student, Brian Litt, Trinity ’Ol, deserves blame. At least one bartender and one student owner have admitted that had Litt not taken up to $20,000 illegally—something he should have realized he could not get away with—the bar would not have remained open this year. Litt did a disservice not only to his co-owners but to the entire Duke community. Unfortunately, criminal charges were never brought in the case, and he never suffered legal penalties.

Obviously, Litt made a serious error in judgment. What is more subtle, and perhaps more insidious, is that this information was curiously kept quiet. DUPD claims that it made a mistake by not sharing the crime report with The Chronicle—the main way students find out about campus crimes. At best, the department seriously mismanaged information, and at worst, it tried to keep quiet a scandal about which the entire student population deserved to know.

Suspiciously, neither Hideaway owners nor the University’s administration felt compelled to mention the crime when discussing the closure of the bar. Even if administrators claim the bar would have shut down despite the crime, they cannot legitimately argue that Litt’s actions had absolutely nothing to do with the situation; after all, one Hideaway owner said the incident factored into the decision to not seek additional owners for this year. At an institution that places such high value on honesty, this situation is extremely disappointing.

In addition, it is now even clearer that the University had absolutely no interest in keeping the Hideaway—one of the most popular night spots on campus—open. With knowledge ofthe embezzlement, it could have taken measures to temporarily sustain the business —if not for the owners’ sakes, for the entire Duke community.

Measures such as the offering of a low- or no-interest loan may have been feasible.

What is slightly promising about the entire situation is the University’s decision to take judicial action against Litt, Unfortunately, the punishment—suspension of diploma until the money is paid back —was not harsh enough. The penalty essentially condones the action as long as Litt makes up for it, demanding no punitive damages of someone responsible for the early closure of an institution.

With any luck, those involved in the incident have learned their lesson. Concealing information is a risky and dishonorable practice, and never has a place at an institution ofhigher learning.

The Chronicle AMBIKA KUMAR. Editor JAMES HERRIOTT, Managing Editor DAVE INGRAM, University Editor

KEVIN LEES, University'Editor JOHN BUSH, Editorial Page Editor CRAIG SAPERSTEIN, Sports Editor JONATHAN ANGIER, General Manager PRATIK PATEL, Senior Editor MARTIN BARNA, Projects Editor THAD PARSONS. Photography Editor MATT ATWOOD. City & State Editor TIM PERZYK. Recess Editor CHERAINE STANFORD, Features Editor JENNIFERSONG, Health & Science Editor MATT BRUMM, Health & Science Editor ELLEN MIELKE, TowerView Editor PERI EDELSTEIN, TowerView Managing Editor PAUL DORAN, Sports Managing Editor DREW KLEIN, Sports Photography Editor ROSALYN TANG, Graphics Editor EVAN DAVIS, Sr. Assoc. Sports Editor WHITNEY BECKETT, Wire Editor DEAN CHAPMAN, Wire Editor MEG LAWSON, Sr. Assoc. City <fi Stale Editor REBECCA SUN, Sr. Assoc. City & State Editor MOLLY JACOBS, Sr. Assoc. Features Editor BECKY YOUNG, Sr. Assoc. Features Editor EDDIE GEISINGER, Sr. Assoc. Photography Editor ROBERT TAI, Sr. Assoc. PhotographyEditor ALISE EDWARDS, CreativeServices Manager ALAN HALACHMI, Online Manager SUE NEWSOME. Advertising Director ADRIENNE GRANT, CreativeDirector CATHERINE MARTIN, Production Manager MARY WEAVER, Operations Manager NALINI MILNE, Advertising Office Manager JORDANA JOFFE, Advertising Manager TOMMY STERNBERG Advertising Manager The Chronicle, circulation 16,000, is published by the Duke Student Publishing Company, Inc., a nonprofit corporation independent of Duke University. The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its students, workers, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials represent the majority view of the editorial board. Columns, letters and cartoons represent the views of the authors.

To reach the Editorial Office (newsroom) at 301 Flowers Building, call 684-2663 or fax 684-46%. To reach the Business Office at 103 West Union Building, call 684-3811. To reach the Advertising Office at 101 West Union Building call 684-3811 or fax 684-8295. Visit The Chronicle Online at http://www.chronicle.duke.edu. © 2001 The Chronicle. Box 90858. Durham. N.C. 27708. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior, written permission of the Business Office. Each individual is entitled to one free copy.

Letters to the editor

Fly the American flag Let the American flag fly once again on Duke’s East Campus. Though we have been blessed with the addition of the spectacular new Hall, White Lecture nonetheless this gift has caused the removal of our flag pole and flag, which

on East

Campus once again

stood adjacent to the East Duke Building.

There are several choice spots that could accommodate a flag pole on East, These include the grass circle behind the bus stop or the area directly in front of the bus stop on the central

quadrangle. At a time when our nation mourns and we are at war, it would be a great benefit to so many of us to see Old Glory on a daily basis Cathy

Smith

Office of President Emeritus

China must welcome Taiwan’s delegate to meeting While President George W. Bush attends the annual Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation meeting in hopes of bringing justice to the terrorists, another injustice unfolds in front of our eyes. China, host of the 2001 APEC meetings, refused to extend an invitation to Taiwan’s chosen lead delegate, Li Yuan-Zu, forcing Taiwan to pull its delegation.

China insisted that Li, who served as Taiwan’s vice president from 1990-1996, is “too political” to attend this meeting. What kind of travesty is that? APEC is a summit attended by leaders of countries across the Pacific Rim, including U.S, President Bush, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese Zemin.

Jiang President Taiwan, a major economic

force in Asia, has all the rights siles into the Taiwan Strait. to send its leader, President While it is possible that this Chen Shui-bian, to attend missile launching was an APEC. Chen proposed sending experiment on novel fishing Li to the summit after Beijing techniques, it is more likely rejected repeated requests for that China, fearing the elecChen himself to attend. tion would lead to Taiwan’s This blatant oppression of independence, was trying to Taiwan is just one of the many scare the voters in Taiwan. instances in the recent past China has also continued to where China has tried to hinforce other countries to sever der Taiwan’s development. In their ties with Taiwan. As the fact, China has successfully result, Taiwan has been unable to form any meaningprevented Chen from attendfid diplomatic relations. ing the annual APEC meetWhde America is recoverings since 1991. When China is not busying itself in preing from the attacks on its freedom, we should also keep venting Taiwan from representing itself in worldwide an eye on attacks on other events, it is busy destroying countries’ freedom and treat the attackers with the same freedom in Taiwan. This is evident in 1996, when Taiwan hostility. held its first direct presidential election. What was China Kevin Wei doing? It was launching misTrinity ’O3

Cultural center should not displace craft center The University administration made a poor decision to convert the Craft Center into the interim space for the

Mary Lou Williams Center

for Black Culture.

An Oct, 18 article stated that the Craft Center is currently divided between East and West Campus locations and the move “will help coordinate the program,” ignoring the fact that the locations serve completely different functions. The Bryan Center spot is the only place on campus with a darkroom open to students and is used for metalworking,

weaving,

etc.,

while the East Campus location is used for pottery and woodworking

for referenced article,

On

Duke’s art and literary communities isn’t justified by the Craft Center being an adequate location for the cultural center. That converted darkrooms and adjoining small ideal display cases for book rooms with sinks and lockers collections, as Office of are suitable for a cultural center is a disgrace to those who Intercultural Affairs director Julian Sanchez suggests. will be using it. If anyone The small upstairs accessireading this doubts me, I ask ble by a winding staircase is you to tour the space. While a cultural center in the Bryan equipped with machinery.

The Craft Center is also Center may make Duke look used as a space for the good, it’s a cover-up for the Publications Board. The fact that it has not made the Archive, Eruditio, Vertices, construction of the Mary Lou Tobacco Road, Latent Image, Williams Center for Black Prometheus Black and other Culture a priority. publications meet there.

The University’s decision Jennie Berkesch to marginalize the needs of Trinity ’O2 The Craft Center was designed to be a craft center.

The darkrooms aren’t easily convertible to programming space. The cabinets that are a part of the wall aren’t

see http: // www.chronicle.duke.edu / story.phplarticle_id=23B7o

the record

It will be a place where people can come to get a couple come and get drunk.

of beers,

not a place to

Dennis Lane, manager ofThe Loop, on the restaurant’s acquisition of a beer license (see story, page one)

Letters

Policy

The Chronicle welcomes submissions in the form of letters to the editor or guest columns. Submissions must include the author’s name, signature, department or class, and for purposes of identification, phone number and local address. Letters should not exceed 325 words; contact the editorial department for information regarding guest columns.

The Chronicle will not publish anonymous or form letters or letters that are promotional in nature. The Chronicle reserves the right to edit letters and guest columns for length, clarity and style and the right to withhold letters based on the discretion of the editorial page editor.

Direct submissions to: Editorial Page Department The Chronicle Box 90858, Durham, NC 27708

Phone: (919) 684-2663 Fax: (919) 684-4696 E-mail: letters@chronicle.duke.edu

Commentary

The Chronicle

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2001 �PAGE

23

Bowling over cultural differences The University needs an informal place for its diverse students to gather and interact If America is the world’s cultural melting pot, bowling alleys are her cauldrons. Baseball may be America’s pastime and most beloved enterprise, yet bowling epitomizes her athleticism. Few achievements are as patriotic or grandiose as picking up a strike on the last frame to achieve perfection. Every evening, alleys jtffl|n| across the United States fill with blue jfl and white collars alike. These men and women reflect every ethnicity and , creed imaginable, united with the common goal of strikes, spares and no Kevin gutter-balls. Differences and petty Qporzalek arguments are checked at the door and exchanged for pungent shoes. Americans are at peace with one another upon the lanes of fortune, seeking the most elusive number of them all—not a million or a billion, but simply 300.

The only facilities on campus where students meet outside a dormitory or classroom setting in a diverse fashion are Cameron Indoor Stadium and campus eateries, and the activities at these places are too purposeful to allow students to form cultural understanding. Weekend parties—the other social campus activities—are too segregated and drunken to provide the blending the University seeks. None of these gatherings provides a community with the consistency that a bowling alley can lend to year round activity.

Duke lacks an essential place to constantly realize its diversity’s full potential.

Campus multicultural activities remain too sporadic and may sadly turn a portion of the population away simply While Thomas More probably would not have because they include cultural included bowling in his vision, like many sports it references in their titles. But brings a culturally diverse array of people together in who, regardless of ethnic backharmony—if not for more than a few hours. Bowling ground or creed, would deny alleys across America accomplish in one evening what the challenge of going for the 7-10 split? Who would multicultural centers would be lucky to accomplish shy away from an eve at the alley for relaxation and over the course of a year. refreshment away from the grind of academia? The This is not to deride multicultural centers, for their bowling alley would open its doors daily and attract existence is necessary in today’s prejudiced world. all Blue Devils to bowl Brunswick style (there may, to the administration’s liking, even be corporate They serve as gathering and organizing venues to further acceptance of all peoples. Duke should have such sponsorship opportunity). The stress relief provided by a few frames following a midterm or during institutions to organize activities exposing the student body to all of its diverse facets, yet they are writer’s block cannot be garnered by any other cominvariably too formally structured to accomplish parable means.

Do not forget the non-alcoholic activity bowling understanding and acceptance penetrating deeper provides. While the students and intellectuals of the than the surface.

Sweeping cultural understanding and acceptance late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries had sidewalk cafes to gather and debate the intellectual cannot be attained through programs and exhibitions or meetings and offices. Only when students topics of their day, many American campuses have have opportunities to mingle among each other withbowling alleys. An alley, through the casual discourse out structural strain will a crossing to tolerance and amongst its lanes, would not only help promote cultural understanding but intellectualism as well. A possible multicultural promotion be forged.

-—®—

Bryan Center bowl-a-rama would validate it as a true union, lending the massive structure to constant activity.

Maybe a bowling alley is not the answer to Duke’s dilemmas. Quite possibly everything previously mentioned about bowling alleys has as much merit as a cigarette executive’s denying the harmful effects of his company’s product. Cultural understanding and acceptance might simply be another liberal pie in the sky dream that will not be

But who, regardless of ethnic background or creed, would deny the challenge of going for the

7'lo

achieved because of deep wounds that heal as the continents drift. A multicultural center on its own is merely a tangible, necessary window dressing for the University to reveal its progressiveness.

There must, however, be a vibrant scene to gawk at through those glass panes.

There must be a consistently present activity that brings

together people of all abilities, races and beliefs.

Regardless of whether or not the Gothic Wonderland adds a bowling alley to its halls and corridors, there must be a concerted effort to find a means to produce a situation allowing students to relax in the comfort of each other. Structured programs in place fully succeed in garnering the magnitude of cultural acceptance necessary for a universally tolerant community. The solution to intolerance lies in dissolving fear, ignorance and unfamiliarity.

No matter how grand a series of programs and meetings a cultural center holds, it will not reach those already resistant to diversity. The slightest common activity, if exploited correctly, will provide the necessary vessel to steer Duke’s community to happier shores.

Kevin Ogorzalek is a Trinity sophomore.

Despite recent terrorism, trick-or-treating must continue The resilience of the American spirit is about to be tested again when the terrorist scare goes up against spooky Halloween.

Some educators, politicians and parents are suggesting that the traditional evening of pranks and treats be canceled for fear of tainted candy or explosives in crowded malls. Indeed, some malls have banned trick-or-treating and some organizations are canceling their traditional Halloween parties. In some places, school children are not being allowed to make the customary field trips to pick out pumpkins.

Marianne Means Commentary But for parents to deny little children that very special celebration altogether would be to acknowledge that the terrorists have accomplished their goal of

crippling our way oflife.

Limited Halloween festivities should be perfectly safe, if the kiddies are escorted by their parents, stay in their

own neighborhood, avoid strangers, accept only wrapped candy and party with their friends. Those are good rules to observe at any time.

Children look forward to Halloween with almost as much excitement as they do Christmas. The chance to show off in costumes, fill a bag full offree candy and pretend to be frightened by imaginary ghouls is very important to kids. It would be tragic to teach them that the trauma of a terrible event means they cannot have fun anymore.

There’s no question that some adults are on edge—and some children, too.

This is not a normal time, but to keep our sanity we must behave normally—with an extra dollop of caution. If we lose our pleasure in innocent amusement and prevent our children from enjoying themselves, we lose the essence of our civilization.

The anthrax sent to prominent targets through the mail has alarmed everyone and made us all suspicious of even routine envelopes. But children out for trick or treat do not get, nor want, envelopes; they aren’t interested in eating paper. Aiiy alert parent would snatch a suspicious envelope away in any case. And as children go from door to door they are outside, in the fresh air.

Anthrax spores thrive in closed spaces.

We are all so jumpy that the FBI was summoned when a man bought a large quantity of candy from a discount warehouse in New Jersey. News of the episode was spread on the Internet, fueling panic. It turned out the guy was a wholesaler who bought the candy to resell to retail outlets—“a legitimate purchase for legitimate reasons,” the cops said.

For a holiday that is wildly popular with children, Halloween has always had a rough time of it. Adults with no sense of humor like to pick on the idea of having fun with ghosts, witches and goblins. Those with an overactive religious bent complain that it sends a sinful message because its origins were godless rituals 2,000 years ago. People mourning a deceased loved one are appalled at the cheerfulness with which skeletons, grave markers and fake blood and gore are displayed.

Some schools have written parents

urging them not to let their children

the kinder, gentler Han Solo and Yoda.

Judging by the brisk sales of costumes and spooky decorative items reported by retailers, the grinches are being overruled. Halloween is simply too much harmless fun for all ages. We deserve a brief distraction.

Besides, the economy needs it.

Halloween generates more retail sales than any holiday except Christmas, usually about $4 billion each year.

And, as The St. Louis Post-Dispatch outfits depict Uncle Sam, firefighters, usefully points out, Halloween has the police officers, soldiers, the Statue of great advantage of being the only famiLiberty and Miss America. The kids and ly holiday that does not involve preparing a sit-down dinner for 24. their parents are gladly going for heroic and patriotic gear. The evil Darth Vader, in the past the hottest item from Marianne Means’ column is syndicated the movie “Star Wars,” is losing out to through the New York Times News Service

wear horror costumes. Clearly, it makes sense this particular year to encourage costumes that send out happy vibes rather than scary ones. A USA Today survey last October indicated that 23 percent of kids wanted to dress as monsters, witches and pumpkins. The majority opted for popular movie or game figures, such as Pokemon, Disney characters or Harry Potter.

Reports from costume outlets indicate that this year the most popular

The Chronicle

PAGE 24 � WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24. 2001

HISTORY WITH PASSION, PASSIONS IN HISTOR Y Emotions of MWF, 10:30-11:20 History 154C.D. The, History

William Reddy East Duke 204D

This sweeping survey of global emotional history begins with Europe, turns to the United States, and examines as well emotions of nonwestern traditions, including Islam, Hinduism, and Japan. From Lancelot to F. Scott Fitzgerald, from the “Veiled Sentiments” of Bedouin society to the Cool of contemporary America, how have emotions changed over time and place, and why? What are the links between concepts of feeling and politics, gender, and social life? No one has probed more boldly into the history of emotions than William Reddy, author of the new book, Navigation of Feeling: A Framework for the History of Emotions

Low in the. Western History 164A.D.

World

Ronald Witt White 107

MWF, 11:50-12:40

BUI Founda IN HISI Seminars in the Historian's

Craft

Designed primarily but not exclusively for majors in History, the foundational seminars explore how historians analyze and narrate the past, familiarize students with a rich array of historical approaches and skills, and train students to write robustly.

Explorations at Sea

Janet Ewald

TuTh, 3:50-5:05 Carr 229 History 1065.05 Maritime communities and ships at sea are the focus of this course. Voyages transformed individuals and ships changed history. Using a treasure chest of maritime sources, students explore how different kinds of historical writing employ such sources, build an argument, and tell a story. The seminar will pick one particular voyage to focus on for a class project, and will collectively research and narrate its story. Janet Ewald teaches African and Trans-Atlantic history.

From the Greeks to the early modem period, great changes occurred in western European conceptions of love, sex, gender, and marriage. In this revealing course, charismatic lecturer Ronald Witt uses literature, art, and nonwestern comparisons to trace changing attitudes toward human and divine love, marriage and chastity, heterosexuality and homosexuality. Be surprised and enthralled, captivated and ennobled by this journey through the changing meanings and practices of love. Ronald Witt won the 2001 Barzun Prize for the best book in European cultural history.

Marcy Litle MW, 2:20-3:35 Carr 229 History 1065.08 What are the causes and consequences of revolutionary movements? Focusing on Latin America in the 20th century, the class looks first at general theories of revolution, next examines the 1994 Zapatista peasant uprising in Mexico, and then turns to other revolutions in Nicaragua, Peru, Cuba, and Mexico. Students will create and share an anthology of narratives that apply the best theories to the Latin America’s revolutionary movements. Marcy Litle teaches Latin American history and was Assistant Director of the Pre-Major Advising Center.

MfUjtC) KeiujioH) 8l

Documenting Durham in the New South

MWF, 10:30-11:20

Social Science 139

In a spirited course which spans six centuries, you’ll explore the long interplay between magic, religion, and science as

ways of knowing and understanding the world an mysteries. By 1750, the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment had challenged the authority of magi and religion. But all three powerful belief systems persist to the present day, each vying to explain and control the visible and invisible worlds. Journey with magnetic historian Thomas Robisheaux as he guides you from the occult to the scientific, from psychology to psychic research, from modern religious movements to satanic cults, and as he looks at ways westerners for six centuries have moved into and out ofrational and mysterious worlds.

European Intellectual History, 1789-1898 History ISIC

TuTh, 10:55-12:10

History 104.10

TOTh, 12:40-1:55

TuTh, 12:40-1:55

Broad Foundations ■

for Our New Century

v

European History, 1700-Present

Malachi Hacohen Carr 137

Some of the great thinkers in European history forged landmark ideas during the seventy-five years from the Enlightenment and French Revolution to the political upheavals of 1848 in France and Germany. Under the illuminating direction of Malachi Hacohen, students will read and interpret major works of European social and political thinkers of those years, including the writing of Kant on universal ethics, Wollstonecraft on feminism, Hegel and Marx on social class and the modem stale, and dcTocqueville on democracy and its critics. These are the passionate thinkers who have shaped our world.

American Intellectual History, 1607-1860

TrudiAbei EAIO6 12:10-1:55 Fieldwork F, A service-learning course with a Friday field-work component in the Durham public schools, this seminar looks at Durham from the 1880s into the 20th century, when it exemplified the dynamic “New South.” Factories, black businesses, and a new college thrived here, as did changing race relations and new middle and working classes.

Using Duke library archives and a unique database available on the “Digital Durham” website, the seminar trains students intensively in research methods and in fundamentals of technology for website construction and use. Duke students will mentor eighth-graders in researching Durham’s history. Historian Trudi Abel is a Senior Fellow at Duke’s Center for Teaching, Learning and Writing.

History 1065.03

Eric Daniels Carr 114

Between the first English settlement in North America in 1607 to the eve of Civil War in 1860, ideas and writers played a major role in shaping American history. Join with Eric Daniels, visiting from the University of Wisconsin and Fellow in the Duke Program in Values, Ethics, and the Marketplace, as the course looks at writers, popular leaders, insurgents, ministers, journalists, and philosophers who gave vibrant voice to American culture.

Martin Miller TuTh, 10:55-12:10 East Duke 204 D History 22D This probing course explores authority and dissent in modem Europe, from London to Moscow. Flashpoints of political and cultural transformation—from the French Revolution to the collapse of the Soviet Union-organize this probe into the origins of our turbulent times. Martin Miller is author of Freud and theBolsheviks and is famed for his Duke course on Terrorism.

US History, 1877-Present William Morrison MWF, 11:50-12:40 History 92D East Duke 204 Focusing on alternating periods of change and consolidation in American history since Reconstruction, this course examines moments of revolutionary change and on reactions that always followed. It traces “fault lines” in American society from the booming 1920s to the turbulent 19605, from the confident 1980s to our shaken new century. The class emphasizes the role of America as an imperial power during the 20th century. Canadian Professor William Morrison of the University of Northern British Columbia brings a unique perspective to the understanding of US history.

D

History 147.01

Exploring Revolutions: Latin America

World History Since 1700

MartinLewis TuTh, 9:10-10:25 History 26.01 This course takes a fresh look at the rise of Europe as the dominant force in the world, at the response of non-Europeans to the economic, cultural, and political power of Europe, and at the 20th century challenge to the West and the emergence of a multicultural world. Martin Lewis, co-director of Comparative Area Studies at Duke, is celebrated for the global perspective of his writing and teaching.