The Chronicle
Sports Good to go The Blue Devils are preparing to face Michigan (24), which has already fallen prey to two ACC teams this season. See page 27
Ramadan! the holiest month By yVml-ika Kumar tlw. ls>
The room suddenly becomes silent. About 15 students, mostly men, line up. Using a special compass, they determine the direction of the Ka’bah—the holy shrine in Mecca, nearly 7,000 miles away. Standing shoulder-toshoulder on a clean floor-covering, the group turns to face the proper direction. The solemn voice of the imam, who leads their prayer, emerges from the quiet. For the next several minutes, the imam chants, and the students with their feet bare and their heads bowed—follow his lead, kneeling and rising as they whisper to themselves the words of the maghrih prayer, which is recited at sunset. Following about 10 minutes of prayer Monday evening, the students move toward a long table, cheerfully chatting as they prepare to eat for the first time in nearly 12 hours. There is talk of exams and winter vacation, of dinner plans and the latest movies. The scene in the Breedlove Room demonstrates the fusion of the spiritual and the mundane: The students have gathered in the library to celebrate the month of Ramadan, in which nearly all Muslims fast from dawn to dusk. The holiday is a time for purifica- MUSLIM STUDENTS PRAYED MONDAY evening before they ate a meal breaking their day’s fast. See RAMADAN on page 21 i Muslim students say they mostly enjoy spending Ramadan at Duke.
TAs may work too many hours The IRS allows graduate students to work only 20 hours each week, but at Duke, teaching assistants might work extra hours.
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By MOLLY JACOBS The Chronicle
The stereotype of a graduate student usually involves images of an impoverished academic. This stereotype, however, may not be played out at Duke. The budget committee of the Graduate School recently discovered that many graduate teaching assistants are working more than an Internal Revenue Service maximum and thus profiting from their education. The IRS strictly mandates a maximum 20-hour work week for graduate students receiving financial assistance. If students work more than the 20-hour limit, they are entitled to be paid from employee payrolls and thus receive benefits. To ensure that Duke students do not violate the maximum, the UniversiSee GRADUATE HOURS on page 25
� ELECTION 2000 Students stand by smaller programs Fla. leaders plan elector selection *
By DAVID FIRESTONE
ByAMBIKA KUMAR
N.Y. Times News Service
The Chronicle
Faculty members and Ph.D. students from several departments that will soon undergo serious review because of diminishing enrollments praised their respective programs and cautioned administrators against measuring a department’s worth by its size. “This is all about numbers,” said Bryan Gilliam, professor of music. “It’s all about rankings, numbers and money. This is the reality ofmodem universities.... The trouble is, with the humanities, crunching numbers does not always explain things.” For example, he said, a graduate student in musical composition seeks out a particular composer and then applies to a program; thus, the department will
not draw a large number of students who are simply considering Duke but rather students who know they want to go to Duke. But Lewis Siegel, dean ofthe Graduate School, has argued that at some point, size must matter. And a confidential Graduate School planning document indicates that it is a critical factor in the evaluation of the Ph.D. programs in art history, classical studies, earth and ocean sciences, German, microbiology, music and pathology. Many graduate students say that being in a small program allows them greater faculty attention and creates a more tight-knit community, arguing that in large programs, students tend to lose their individual identities. “You can work very closely with faculty members in away that’s not always possible in larger departments,” said Laurel Fredrickson, a third-year See SMALL DEPARTMENTS on page
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TALLAHASSEE, Fla. Hours after Vice President A1 Gore’s lawyers filed what they said was his final appeal in his quest for the presidency, the Republican leaders of the Florida Legislature called a special session for Friday to appoint a set of presidential electors who would almost certainly support Texas Gov. George W. Bush. The Republican legislators said the various court cases now pending—including Gore’s appeal, which will be heard in the Florida Supreme Court on Thursday morning—threatened to replace or “taint” the slate of electors now pledged to Bush who are scheduled to be appointed Dec. 12. In what amounted to a warning shot fired by one branch of state government toward another, the leaders said the special session would ratify the original Republican electors in the event a court reverses Bush’s victory in Florida.
“The clock ticketh, and we’re See
ELECTION
Publishing company focuses on women, page
on page 26
TIM SLOAN/AFP PHOTOS
FLORIDA SENATE PRESIDENT JOHN McKAY (right) and House leader Mike Feeney announced yesterday that they will call a special legislative session Friday.
4 � Activists worry about Million Acre Plan, page 6