UN Sanctions in Haiti: A Contradiction by Fordham International Law Journal

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FeliciaSwindells

Copyright c 1996bytheauthors. FordhamInternationalLawJournal isproducedbyTheBerkeleyElectronicPress(bepress).http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj

FordhamInternationalLawJournal Volume 20, Issue 51996 Article 13
U.N.SanctionsinHaiti:AContradiction UnderArticles41and55oftheU.N.Charter
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U.N.SanctionsinHaiti:AContradiction UnderArticles41and55oftheU.N.Charter

FeliciaSwindells

Abstract

ThisNoteanalyzestheUnitedNations’useofsanctionsinHaititodrawlessonsforthefuture useofsanctionsandarguesthatthereisaninherenttensionintheCharterbetweenmeasures calledforunderArticle41andtheUnitedNations’obligationsunderArticle55.PartIofthis NotepresentsthebackgroundandthelegalbasesforU.N.sanctions.PartIalsodiscussesthe adoptionofmeasurestosolveHaiti’scrisisoutsideofandwithintheChapterVIIframeworkof theU.N.Charter.PartIIexaminesthedebatesurroundingtheuseofsanctionstosolveHaiti’s crisis.PartIIIarguesthattheU.N.imposedsanctionsunderminedtheorganization’smandate topromoteHaiti’seconomicandsocialdevelopmentpursuanttoArticle55oftheCharter.Part IIIalsosuggeststhatduetothelackofenforcementalternativesavailabletotheUnitedNations tomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,theUnitedNationsneedstoimproveitsprocedural mechanismsfortheimplementationandmonitoringofsanctions.ThisNoteconcludesthat,while sanctionsareviablepolicytools,theUnitedNationsmustapplythesanctionswithinthelimitsset outinArticle55oftheU.N.Charter.

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