tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 1
'kks/k
fn'kk o"kZ 4 vad 3
tqykbZ&flracj 2011
40 #i, laiknd
MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky izcaèk laiknd
MkWñ ehuk vxzoky la;qDr laiknd
eukst vcksèk lR;jkt dyk laiknd
xhfrdk xks;y 09582845000 MkWñ vuqHkwfr 09952070700
laikndh; dk;kZy;
¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru 16 lkfgR; fogkj] fctukSj 246701 (mñizñ) i+Qksu % 01342&263232] 07838090732 bZ&esy % giriraj 3100@gmail.com oSc lkbV % www.hindisahityaniketan.com
milaiknd
MkWñ v'kksd oqQekj 09557746346 fofèk ijke'kZnkrk
vfuyoqQekj tSu] ,MoksosQV vk£Fkd ijke'kZnkrk
T;ksfroqQekj vxzoky] lhñ,ñ
{ks=kh; dk;kZy;
fnYyh ,uñlhñvkjñ vuqHkwfr lh&106] f'ko dyk vikVZesaV~l ch 9@11] lSDVj 62] uks,Mk I+kQksu % 09952070700 xqM+xk¡o dk;kZy; MkWñ ehuk vxzoky ,I+kQ&403] ikoZQ O;w flVh&2 lksguk jksM] xqM+xk¡o (gfj;k.kk) I+kQksu % 0124&4076565] 07838090237
2¡
fp=kdkj
MkWñ vkjñosQñ rksej nsosaæ 'kekZ vrqyoèkZu 'kqYd
vkthou 'kqYd % ,d g”kkj ik¡p lkS #i, ok£"kd 'kqYd % ,d lkS ipkl #i, ,d izfr % pkyhl #i, fons'k esa % ianzg ;wñ,lñMkWyj (ok£"kd)
nf{k.k Hkkjr jkgqy HkVukxj th&202] fn bZLV lsaVªy ikoZQ] ysadj vikVZesaV vYdksV ,osU;w jksM] vksYM egkcyhiqje~ jksM 'kks¯yxuYywj] psUubZ&600019 I+kQksu % 044&24508070] 09176670727
izdkf'kr lkexzh ls laikndh; lgefr vko';d ugha gSA if=kdk ls lacfa èkr lHkh fookn osQoy fctukSj fLFkr U;k;ky; osQ vèkhu gksxa As 'kqYd dh jkf'k ^'kksèk fn'kk* fctukSj osQ uke HkstsaA
(lHkh in ekun ,oa voSrfud gSaA)
laiknd % MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
LoRokfèkdkjh ^¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru* dh vksj ls LoRokfèkdkjh] eqnzd izdk'kd MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky }kjk Jh y{eh vkWiQlSV ¯izVlZ] fudV T;ksfr"k Hkou] fctukSj 246701 ls eqfnzr ,oa 16 lkfgR; fogkj] fctukSj (mñizñ) ls izdkf'krA iath;u la[;k % UP HIN 2008/25034
laj{kd jksñ vflr feÙky] uks,Mk Jh vt; jLrksxh] esjB Jh fu'py jLrksxh] esjB Jh vfuyoqQekj xks;y] uks,Mk jksñ vkjñosQñ tSu] fctukSj MkWñ èkS;Z fo'uksbZ] fctukSj MkWñ izdk'k] fctukSj jksñ jktho jLrksxh] eqjknkckn jksñ uhjt vxzoky] eqjknkckn jksñ jkosQ'k ¯lgy] eqjknkckn Jh egs'k vxzoky] eqjknkckn Jherh rkjkizdk'k] eqt+Ý+i+Qjuxj jksñ ijedh£rlju vxzoky] eqñuñ jksñ nsosaæoqQekj vxzoky] (dk'kh fo'oukFk LVhYl] dk'khiqj) Jh izeksnoqQekj vxzoky] (uSuh isilZ] dk'khiqj) Jh foosd xks;y] laHky Jh vferizdk'k] eqt+Ý+i+Qjuxj jksñ uhjt vxzoky] t;iqj Jh lR;sanz xqIrk] uthckckn Jh v'kksd vxzoky] xqM+xk¡o vkthou lnL; jksñ vkjñ osQñ lkcw] paMhx<+ jksñ lq'khy xqIrk] ubZ fnYyh jksñ ,eñ,yñ vxzoky] fnYyh MkWñ eukstoqQekj] fnYyh Jh izoh.k 'kqDy] fnYyh MkWñ nhi xks;y] fnYyh Jh vk'kh"k oaQ/os] fnYyh Jh vfouk'k okpLifr] fnYyh ikoj iQkbusal dkjiksjs'ku (ba) fyñ mÙkj izns'k jksñ MkWñ osQñ lhñ feÙky] uks,Mk Jh lqHkk"k xks;y] uks,Mk Jh vkseizdk'k ;fr] uks,Mk MkWñ oq¡Qvj cspSu] x+kft+;kckn MkWñ vatq HkVukxj] x+kft+;kckn MkWñ fefFkys'k jksgrxh] x+kft+;kckn MkWñ eatq 'kqDy] x+kft+;kckn MkWñ fefFkys'k nhf{kr] f'kdksgkckn MkWñ iYyoh nhf{kr] f'kdksgkckn jksñ MkWñ ,lñosQñ jktw] gkFkjl
Jh fnus'kpaæ 'kekZ] eksnhuxj Jh ,lñlhñ laxy] cq<+kuk MkWñ uh: jLrksxh] dkuiqj Jh fouksnoqQekj xks;y] nknjh Jh vyhglu edjSafM;k] nknjh MkWñ iz.ko 'kekZ] ihyhHkhr Jherh ¯idh prqosZnh] okjk.klh Jh vj¯onoqQekj] tkYkkSu us'kuy FkeZy ikoj dkjiksjs'ku MkWñ jkosQ'k 'kjn] vkxjk MkWñ jkosQ'k lDlsuk] ,Vk Jh vj¯onoqQekj] eksgnk (gehjiqj) Jh xksiky¯lg] csyok (tkSuiqj) MkWñ jkelusghyky 'kekZ] fiQjkstkckn Jh fnus'k jLrkSxh] 'kkgtgk¡iqj Jh Hkwnso 'kekZ] uks,Mk [kqjtk (mñizñ) Jherh m"kkjkuh xqIrk jksñ jkosQ'k caly jksñ MkWñ fnus'kiky ¯lg jksñ izseizdk'k vjksM+k jksñ lquhy xqIrk vkn'kZ tsñihñ uxj jksñ vHk; vkuan jLrksxh] gluiqj jksñ MkWñ fouksnoqQekj vxzoky] gluiqj jksñ MkWñ ljy jk?ko] vejksgk MkWñ chuk #Lrxh] vejksgk jksñ f'kooqQekj xks;y] èkukSjk jksVjh Dyc] Hkjfr;kxzke viQtyx<+ (fctukSj) jksñ jfo'kadj vxzoky jksñ vrqyoqQekj xqIrk jksñ egsaæeku¯lg 'ks[kkor Jh oklqnso ljhu Jh galjkt ljhu Jh ve`ryky 'kekZ Jh lqjs'koqQekj pk¡niqj (fctukSj) MkWñ equh'kizdk'k vxzoky Jh lqjsaæ efyd xqykc¯lg ¯gnw egkfo|ky; MkWñ cyjkt¯lg] ck"Vk (fctukSj)
èkkeiqj (fctukSj) MkWñ ykycgknqj jkoy Jh tsñihñ 'kekZ] 'kqxj fey MkWñ ljkst ekoZQ.Ms; MkWñ 'kadj {kse Jh ujsaæoqQekj xqIr MkWñ ½f"k xkSM+ MkWñ fefFkys'k ekgs'ojh jksñ f'kovkse vxzoky MkWñ ohjsaæoqQekj 'kekZ MkWñ o`Q".kdkar paæk MkWñ Jherh lafgrk 'kekZ MkWñ iwue pkSgku MkWñ Hkkuq j?kqoa'kh MkWñ [+kkfynk rjUuqe Jh vk;ZHkw"k.k xxZ Jh lat; tSu Jh fuf'kos'k¯lg ,MoksosQV Jh nhisanz¯lg pkSgku ekSñ lqyseku] ijos”k vuoj] 'ksjdksV oq¡Qñ fugky¯lg] nqxkZ ifCyd LowQy izkpk;Z] vkjñ,lñ,eñ (ihñthñ)dkyst izkpk;kZ] ,lñchñMhñ efgyk dkyst jkèkk baVj dkyst] vYgsiqj (èkkeiqj) èkkeiqj ifCyd dU;k baVj dkyst uxhuk (fctukSj) Jh iadtoqQekj] iksñ Hkksxyh Jh dju¯lg] iksñ Hkksxyh Jh iadtoqQekj vxzoky Jh equequ vxzoky MkWñ okfjl yrhiQ Jh vkseohj ¯lg uthckckn (fctukSj) Jh banznso Hkkjrh MkWñ jklqyrk cjsyh (mñizñ) jksñ MkWñ vkbZñ,lñ rksej jksñ jfoizdk'k vxzoky jksñ MkWñ jkeizdk'k xks;y MkWñ lfork mikè;k; MkWñ egk'osrk prqosZnh jksñ ihñihñ ¯lg MkWñ v'kksd mikè;k; tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 3
jksñ ';keth 'kekZ Jh fo'kky vjksM+k MkWñ okbZñ,uñ vxzoky Jh jktsanz Hkkjrh fctukSj (mñizñ) Jh jktdey vxzoky MkWñ cythr ¯lg jksñ jes'k xks;y jksñ Kkunso foKkunso vxzoky jksñ egsaæoqQekj tSu MkWñ eksfudk HkVukxj MkWñ vksenÙk vk;Z Jh tksxsaæoqQekj vjksjk Jh paæohj¯lg xgykSr] ,MoksosQV jksñ vkjñMhñ 'kekZ MkWñ fuosQrk MkWñ vt; tuest; Jh iquhr vxzoky MkWñ fujadkj¯lg R;kxh Jh v'kksd funksZ"k Jh ohñihñ xqIrk jksñ iznhi lsBh jksñ gfj'kadj xqIrk jksñ lhñihñ ¯lg MkWñ frydjke] oèkZeku dkWyst vkjñchñMhñefgyk egkfo|ky; jksñ MkWñ jtuh'kpaæ ,sju] gYnkSj Jh v#.k xks;y] fdjriqj jksñ MkWñ nhif'k[kk ykgkSVh] uxhuk jksñ chñosQñ ekyikuh] L;ksgkjk MkWñ gseyrk nsoh] xksgkoj ugVkSj fMxzh dkyst] ugVkSj Jh foosd xqIrk] 'kknhiqj eokuk (mñizñ) jksñ vuqjkx nqcfy'k Jh vacjh'koqQekj xks;y vk;Z dU;k baVj dkyst ,ñ,lñ baVj dkyst y{ehnsoh vk;Z dU;k fMxzh dkyst eq”kÝ+i+Qjuxj (mñizñ) jksñ 'kjn vxzoky jksñ ohjsaæ vxzoky jksñ fnus'keksgu 4¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
jksñ MkWñ bZ'oj paæk jksñ MkWñ vejdkar jksñ vfuy lkscrh jksñ MkWñ tsñosQñ feÙky jksñ lqèkhjoqQekj xxZ jksñ iznhi xks;y Jh xkSjo izdk'k MkWñ chñosQ feJk jksñ jkosQ'k oekZ jksñ latho xks;y izkpk;Z] ,lñMhñ dkyst vkWiQ ykW izèkkukpk;Z] xzsu psEclZ ifCyd LowQy jksñ lat; tSu] 'kkeyh jksñ MkWñ oqQynhi lDlsuk] 'kkeyh jksñ mek'kadj xxZ] 'kkeyh jksñ MkWñ lquhy ekgs'ojh] 'kkeyh Jh vrqyoqQekj vxzoky] [kRkkSyh eqjknkckn (mñizñ) jksñ lqèkhj xqIrk] ,MoksosQV jksñ chñ,lñ ekFkqj jksñ yfyreksgu xqIrk jksñ lqjs'kpaæ vxzoky Jh 'kphanz HkVukxj jksñ ;ksxsaæ vxzoky jksñ uhjt vxzoky jksñ osQñosQñ vxzoky jksñ Jherh lfjrk yky jksñ Jherh fp=kk vxzoky MkWñ egs'k ^fnokdj* jksñ ,ñ,uñ ikBd jksñ pozsQ'k yksfg;k jksñ ;'kiky xqIrk jksñ lqèkhj [kUuk jksñ jfer xxZ Jh fouksnoqQekj MkWñ jkekuan 'kekZ MkWñ iYyo vxzoky Jh jkts'ojizlkn xgksbZ Jh fo'ovorkj tSfeuh Jherh dudyrk ljl Jh ;ksxsaæoqQekj Jh gjh'k xxZ] laHky Jh ohjsaæ xks;y] laHky
Jh fufru xxZ] laHky jksñ MkWñ jkosQ'k pkSèkjh] pankSlh esjB (mñizñ) jksñ vksñihñlijk jksñ fo".kq'kj.k HkkxZo jksñ ,eñ,lñ tSu jksñ fxjh'keksgu xqIrk jksñ MkWñ gfjizdk'k feÙky jksñ iz.k; xqIrk MkWñ vkjñosQñ rksej jksñ lat; xqIrk Jh fd'kuLo:i jksñ ujs'k tSu jksñ lkxj vxzoky MkWñ vfuyoqQekjh jksñ iznhi ¯lgy Jh f'kokuan ¯lg ^lg;ksxh* jksñ uoy 'kkg MkWñ jkexksiky Hkkjrh; Jherh chuk vxzoky Jherh e`nqyk xks;y jksñ eqoqQy xxZ Jh fl;kuan ¯lg R;kxh Jh jkosQ'k pØ jkeiqj (mñizñ) Jh 'kkaruq vxzoky Jh ujs'koqQekj ¯l?ky MkWñ ehuk egs y[kumQ (mñizñ) Jh egs'kpaæ f}osnh] vkbZñihñ,lñ Jh nkeksnjnÙk nhf{kr MkWñ fdj.k ikaMs; Jh vuqie feÙky Jherh js.kqdk oekZ Jherh m"kk xqIrk Jh ve`r [kjs Jh fouk;d Hkw"k.k lgkjuiqj (mñizñ) MkWñ fofiuoqQekj fxfj Jh Jhiky tSu BsosQnkj Jh iw.kZ¯lg lSuh] csgV Jh fouksn ^Hk`ax* ,eñ,yñtsñ[ksedk xYlZ dkyst
mÙkjk[kaM MkWñ vk'kk jkor] nsgjknwu MkWñ jk[kh mikè;k;] nsgjknwu Jh vehu valkjh] tliqj Jh fofiuoqQekj cD'kh] dksV}kj MkWñ vpZuk okfy;k] dksV}kj èkukSjh fMxzh dkyst] èkukSjh us'kuy baVj dkyst] èkukSjh #M+dh MkWñ vfuy 'kekZ Jh izsepan xqIrk Jh vfouk'koqQekj 'kekZ Jh oklqnso iar Jh e;ad xqIrk Jh vejh"k 'kekZ Jh mes'k dksgyh Jh tsñihñ 'kekZ Jh eueksgu 'kekZ Jh lquhy lkguh Jh v'kksd 'kekZ ^vk;Z* Jh esuiky¯lg Jh lat; iztkifr Jh vksenÙk 'kekZ Jh vj¯on 'kekZ Jh jkts'k ¯lgy Jh fczts'k xqIrk Jh latho jk.kk Jh ½f"kiky 'kekZ Jh jktiky ¯lg chñ,lñ,eñbaVj dkyst] vkuanLo:i vk;Z ljLorh fo|k eafnj ;ksxh eaxyukFk ljLorh fo|k eafnj f'kokfyd ifCyd LowQy] MaMsjk dk'khiqj Jh lejiky ¯lg Jh izeksnoqQekj vxzoky jksñ MkWñ ohñ,eñ xks;y jksñ MkWñ ,lñihñ xqIrk jksñ MkWñ MhñosQñ vxzoky jksñ MkWñ ,uñosQñ vxzoky jksñ MkWñ jfouanu ¯l?ky jksñ fot;oqQekj ¯tny jksñ ftrsanzoqQekj jksñ iznhi ekgs'ojh
jksñ johanzeksgu lsB Jh izeksn¯lg rksej vkaèkz] dukZVd ,oa osQjy Jh vuar dkcjk] gSnjkckn Jh ';ke xks;udk] cSaxykSj MkWñ nhik osQñ] cSaxyksj (dukZVd) MkWñ ,uñ paæ'ks[kju uk;j] osQjy rfeyukMq MkWñ ihñvkjñ oklqnsou 'ks"k] psUubZ Jherh t;ky{eh] psUubZ Jh ,uñ xq#ew£r] psUubZ lqJh izfrHkk efyd] psUubZ lqJh vijkftrk 'kqHkzk] psUubZ Jh ;ksxs'kpaæ ikaMs;] psUubZ Jh egsaæoqQekj lqeu] psUubZ Jh lat; <kdj] psUubZ Jh iznhi lkcw] psUubZ lqJh Lo.kZT;ksfr] ikafMpsjh iatkc jksñ fot; xqIrk] jktiqjk duZy frydjkt] tkyaèkj Jh lkxj iafMr] ve`rlj mM+hlk Jh ';keyky ¯lgy] jkmjosQyk eè; izns'k] fcgkj] NÙkhlx<+ jksñ jfoizdk'k yaxj] mTtSu MkWñ gjh'koqQekj ¯lg] mTtSu MkWñ v'kksd HkkVh] mTtSu Jh ekf.kd oekZ] Hkksiky Jh iznhi pkScs] Xokfy;j Jh mek'kadj euekSth] Hkksiky Jh txnh'k tks'khyk Jh fouksn'kadj 'kqDy] jk;iqj Jh jkes'oj oS".ko Jh xtsanz frokjh] ckxckgjk Jh èkhjsaæeksgu feJ] yD[khljk; egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr jksñ lTtu xks;udk] eqacbZ Jh tkosn unhe] eaqcbZ jksñ MkWñ ekèko cksjkVs] iq.ks Jherh fj”kokuk d';i] iq.ks jksñ lqjs'k jkBkSM+] cacbZ MkWñ 'kSytk lqjs'k ekgs'ojh] veyusj Jh eèkqi ikaMs;] ukxiqj Jh lqHkk"k dkcjk
Jh v#.kk vxzoky] iq.ks Jh lkxj [kknhokyk] ukxiqj MkWñ fe”kkZ ,pñ ,eñ] lksykiwj Jh oujkt vkV~Zl ,aM dkWelZ dkyst] èkjeiqj (cylkM) Jh eksjkjth nslkbZ vkV~Zl ,aM dkWelZ dkyst] ohjiqj (rkih) jktLFkku jksñ MkWñ v'kksd xqIrk] t;iqj jksñ vt; dkyk] t;iqj Jh dey dksBkjh] t;iqj jksñ foosd dkyk] t;iqj Jh vkjñlhñ vxzoky] t;iqj Jh jktho lksxkuh] t;iqj Jh lqjs'k lcykor] t;iqj Jh dey Vksafx;k] t;iqj Jh eqosQ'k xqIrk] t;iqj Jh fouksn xqIrk] t;iqj Jh fxjèkkjh 'kekZ] t;iqj jksñ ,lñosQñ iksn~nkj] t;iqj jksñ jktsanz lka?kh] t;iqj jksñ vkjñihñ xqIrk] t;iqj Jh t;iqj psca j vkWiQ+ dkWelZ ,aM baMñ MkWñ 'kaHkqukFk frokjh] HkhyokM+k MkWñ n;kjke eSBkuh] HkhyokM+k Jh eqjyheuksgj cklksfr;k] uoyx<+ gfj;k.kk Jh fodkl] rglhy ege] jksgrd MkWñ Lusgyrk] jksgrd MkWñ lqns'koqQekjh] than Jh gfjn'kZu] lksuhir MkWñ izohuckyk] tqykuk eaMh Jherh vfuyoqQekjh] f?kykSM+ dyk¡ MkWñ izoh.koqQekj oekZ] iQjhnkckn Jherh js[kkjkuh] iQjhnkckn Jherh lforkoqQekjh] lksuhir Jherh lqeuyrk] jksgrd Jh lqjs'koqQekj] fHkokuh MkWñ lfork Mkxj] pj[kh nknjh NksVwjke fdlku dkyst] than izkpk;Z] ,ñihñtsñ ljLorh ihñthñ dkyst] pj[kh nknjh fouksnoqQekj dkSf'kd] pj[kh nknjh Jherh foèkq xqIrk] xqM+xk¡o tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 5
vkils oqQN ckrsa--dkdk tu&tu osQ dfo FksA mudh gkL;&dforkvksa dks lquus osQ fy, tgk¡ Jksrkvksa dh vikj HkhM+ ,d=k gksrh Fkh] ogha dfri; vkykspd mudh dforkvksa ij ukd& HkkSag fldksM+rs fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA ¯drq mUgksaus fdlh dh ijokg ugha dhA os dgrs Fks fd eSa viuh ckr ml Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh esa dguk pkgrk gw¡] ftls ,d lkekU; fjD'kk pykusokyk Hkh le> losQ vkSj g¡l losQA muosQ gkL; esa dgha Hkh HkkSaM+kiu ugha gS] blh dk ifj.kke gS fd rhu&rhu ihf<+;k¡ ,d lkFk cSBdj dkdk gkFkjlh dh dforkvksa dks lqurh jgh gSaA
fd mUgksaus thou osQ lc lq[k izkIr dj fy, gSaA vc mUgsa fdlh oLrq dh vis{kk ugha gSA dkdk dks mnkl psgjs dHkh ilan u vk,A g¡lrs&f[kyf[kykrs psgjksa dks ns[kdj os iziqQfYyr gks tkrs FksA blhfy, mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd esjh e`R;q osQ ckn yksx vk¡lw u cgk,¡] g¡lsa vkSj f[kyf[kyk,¡ vkSj g¡lrs gq, eq>s ysdj tk,¡A ;gk¡ rd fd 'e'kku&?kkV ij Hkh gkL;&dfolEesyu vk;ksftr gksA eSa bl n`'; dk izR;{k xokg gw¡A 18 flracj ls 19 flracj rd iwjs gkFkjl 'kgj osQ lkFk&lkFk nwj& nwj osQ xk¡oksa ls L=kh&iq#"k vius cPpksa dks oaQ/ksa ij mBk, gq, muosQ vafre n'kZu osQ fy, mifLFkr gq,A
dkdk dh bPNk osQ vuqlkj ,d Å¡VxkM+h ij mudk ik£Fko 'kjhj j[kdj vafre ^'kksHkk;k=kk* fudkyh xbZA bl 'kksHkk;k=kk esa tgk¡ rd n`f"V tkrh Fkh] ogk¡ rd yksxksa osQ flj gh flj fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA pkj fdyksehVj osQ yacs jkLrs ij Nrksa ij p<+s gq, yksx] ftuesa L=kh&iq#"k] cPps&cw<+s lHkh Fks] dkdk osQ vafre n'kZuksa osQ fy, ykykf;r FksA os vius pfjruk;d ij iq"iksa] e[kkuksa] [khyksa vkSj crk'kksa dh o"kkZ dj jgs FksA ,slk yxrk Fkk vius 28 o"kZ osQ laioZQdky esa eSaus dkdk th fd dksbZ Hkh uj&ukjh bl volj dk xokg cuus ls dks osQoy ,d ckj TojxzLr ns[kk Fkk] lu~ 1975 esaA oafpr ugha gksuk pkgrk FkkA rc os elwjh esa FksA rhu&pkj fnu ckn os LoLFk gks x,A fofp=k okrkoj.k FkkA X+kexhu fuxkgksa esa g¡lh muosQ LokLF; dk jk”k Fkk] mudk fu;fer&O;ofLFkr thouA fu;fer izkr%dkyhu Hkze.k] bruk fd yksx vkSj g¡lh esa Hkjs gq, vk¡lwA dhrZu djrk gqvk tulewg] viuh ?kfM+;k¡ feyk ysaA uk'rs esa ,d di dkWI+kQh vkSj g¡lrk&f[kyf[kykrk tulewgA jksus osQ fy, rRij] vk¡lw nks Lykbl czSM dh vkSj FkksM+s ls Hkqus pus] nksigj esa fNikrk gqvk tulewgA fo'o osQ ?kVukØe esa ;g Hkh ckjg cts nks pikfr;k¡A ;fn ilan dh dksbZ feBkbZ gks ,d vn~Hkqr n`'; FkkA ,d vksj dkdk osQ ik£Fko 'kjhj rks ,d ihl osQ lkFk ,d jksVh deA 'kke dks ,d di dks vfXu vius esa foyhu dj jgh Fkh rks nwljh vksj dkWI+kQh] fiQj Hkze.k rFkk jkr esa vkB cts nks pikfr;k¡A 'e'kku&Hkwfe esa gkL;&dfolEesyu py jgk FkkA yksx BgkosQ yxk jgs FksA vkSj nwljk jgL; Fkk] mudk mYykl] gkL; fu'p; gh gkL; dks vius jDr ls lhapus dk ewMA g¡lh ck¡Vuk vkSj nwljksa osQ lkFk f[kyf[kykdj g¡lukA ;g g¡lh muosQ thou dk vax cu xbZA blhfy, okys bl gkL;&iq#"k dh vafre ;k=kk iwjh gqb]Z ¯drq ;gha ls vkjaHk gksrh gS gekjh f”kEesnkjh fd ge mudh nh gqbZ mUgksaus dgkµgkL;&O;aX; % thou dk vaxA bl gkL;psruk dks laosnukghu gksrs lekt esa thoar viuh vkRedFkk ^esjk thou % ,&ou* fy[kdj cuk, j[ksaA os lokZf/d larq"V FksA ?kksj X+kjhch ls vkdk'k dh cqyafn;ksa ij igq¡pus okys dkdk us ;gh LFkkfir fd;k
6¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
^'kksèk fn'kk* dk vizSy&twu vad esjs lEeq[k gSA ;g vad xr 50 Lo£.ke o"kks± dh fodkl&;k=kk vkSj vkiosQ lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku dh thoar nkLrku dg jgk gSA vkius bl lqvolj dks iw.kZ mRloèk£erk osQ lkFk ^lsfyczsV* fd;k gSA vkidh izlUurk esa eSa Hkh lfEefyr gw¡] vkils bruk tqM+ko tks gSA eapLFk foHkwfr;ksa osQ Jheq[k ls fu>Zfjr Hkko&fopkj&xaxk lq[kn yxhA mlesa Mwcrs&mrjkrs gq, esjs fp=kiV ij vkidk ,d js[kkfp=k&lk ¯[kpk tk jgk FkkA izHkq ls izkFkZuk gS fd vkidks nh?kkZ;q djsa rkfd lkfgR; le`¼ gksrk jgs] lekt dks jks'kuh feyrh jgsA
tuojh&ekpZ] 2011 ^nksgk&foèkk* dks le£ir vad feyk] brus nksgkdkjksa ls ,d lkFk ifjfpr djkus osQ fy, èkU;okn dy ^gfjxaèkk* gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr vad esa vius nksgs iqu% ikdj g"kZ gqvk vkiosQ lacèa kksa osQ rkj ftrsaæ ^tkSgj* dgk¡ rd tqM+s gSa] bl ckr dk vglkl gqvk] vkiosQ vxys vkbZ ñ vkjñ&13@6] js . kq l kxj] lks uHknz (mñizñ) vad fdu foèkkvksa ij vkèkkfjr gSaA ;g rks ekywe ugha] ¯drq ledkyhu l`tu dks le£ir vkidh if=kdk lpeqp ljkguh; loZizFke eSa vkidks o ¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru ifjokj dks ,oa laxzg.kh; gSA tkudkjh feysxh rks vkxs Hkh Lusg&lw=k cgqr&cgqr cèkkbZ nsrk gw¡A vki lHkh us cgqr yxu] esgur etcwr jgsxkA ls dk;Z djrs gq, xkSjo'kkyh 50 o"kZ iw.kZ dj fy, gSaA ¯gnh vf'ouhoqQekj ikaMs; lkfgR; osQ bfrgkl esa vkidk uke ges'kk Åij jgs] ,slh 34@67 ,] xqtjkr gkm¯lx cksMZ] pkan[ksM+k] xkaèkhuxj ge dkeuk djrs gSaA vkiosQ }kjk Lo.kZt;arh dk;ZØe dk eksñ 09426039691 vk;kstu o fofHkUu lkfgR;dkjksa o CykWxlZ dk lEeku djuk ^'kks/ fn'kk* dh Lof.kZe izfr bZ&esy }kjk fHktokus osQ fy, fuf'pr gh ljkguh; gSA gk¡] bl dk;ZØe esa xhfrdk th }kjk Ckgqr&cgqr /U;oknA if=kdk esa Nis ys[kksa ls u osQoy izLrqr ^ikoj ikbaV iztsaVs'ku* cgqr vPNk yxkA ;g n'kkZrk if=kdk] 'kks/&lanHkZ] lkfgR;dkj lanHkZ dks'k o vU; izdkf'kr gS fd gekjh xhfrdk th fdruh fØ,fVo gSaA mUgsa cèkkbZ iqLrdksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh feyh] cfYd vkiosQ thoV o izsf"kr dhft,xkA 'kksèk fn'kk osQ vizSy&twu vad esa mi;qZDr gkSlys ls izsj.kk Hkh feyhA if=kdk esa Nis O;aX; pqVhys gksus tkudkfj;k¡ i<+rs gh vkidks o vkidh Vhe dks cèkkbZ nsus ds lkFk&lkFk ys[kd o izdk'kd dh n'kk Hkh c;ku dj jgs ls ugha jksd ik;k vkSj bl i=k osQ ekè;e ls vki lHkh dks FksA ifo=kk vxzoky dh dgkuh vPNh yxhA foKkudFkk cèkkbZ izfs "kr dj jgk gwA¡ vknj.kh; Mkñ ehuk th o vki lHkh fo'ks"k :Ik ls ljkguh; FkhA CykWx ds }kjk ¯gnh dks vkèkqfudrk ifjtuksa dks gekjk iz.kkeA uhjt vxzoky ls tksM+us ds fy, lk/qoknA 'kqHkdkeukvksa osQ lkFkA MkWñ uhjksÙkek ekSnfxy nerotma@yahoo.com
^'kksèk fn'kk* dk vizy S &twu vad feykA ¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru dh Lo.kZ t;arh ij izdkf'kr lkexzh vkidh fu"Bk vè;olk;] izcaèk&dkS'ky dh ifjpk;d gSA fiNys pkj n'kd ls eSa bldh izxfr dk xokg gw¡A esjk izFke 'kksèk&ys[k rqylh ekul lanHkZ esa vkius Nkik Fkkµ^HkkX; vkSj iq#"kkFkZ osQ lacèa k esa rqylh dk n`f"Vdks.kA* fiQj lwj] dkdk gkFkjlh vkfn xzFa kksa rFkk 'kksèk fn'kk osQ fo'ks"k vadksa esa Hkh vkius ys[k NkisA cgqr&cgqr cèkkbZ&'kqHkdkeuk,¡A MkWñ Ñ".kpaæ xqIr 186@42 vk;Ziqjh] eqtÝiQjuxj (mñizñ)
ih&45] e/qcu if'pe&2] fdlku ekxZ] VkWd jksM] t;iqj Just received your 84 page publication SHODHDISHA of April-June with messages by CMs of MP & Rajasthan, feed back & report of Golden Jubilee celebration of your Institute with speeches with art work by Geetika & Anubhuti with beautiful poem by Geetika 'Badi Ho Gai Hun Na' with articles by several literary dignitaries. It was an exhilarating experience for me to go thro, the above issue for which my heartiest compliments & congratulations ! The remarkable manner in which both of you have nurtured this Institute since last 50 years is most exemplary for which my compliments ! While going thro the progress of your journey of 50 years, I extend my deep admiration for goals you have achieved and tasks you have tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 7
performed and the image of Hindi blogging you enhanced. Both you & Meenaji deserve our utmost admiration ! With warm personal regards to you & Ann. Meenaji from myself and Indumati, we remain, Jagmohan Katakia PDG, D: 3040 (94-95) 23-B, Kunj Society, Alkapuri Baroda 390 007
i`"B] MkWñ jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* us dgk vkfn vkys[k ,oa O;k[;ku us bl vad dks lkjx£Hkr Lo:i iznku fd;k gSA jkef'kjksef.k gksfjy
lkfgR; ,oa oSfnd 'kksèk laLFkku] lekydksV] ijlhiqj (Hknksgh) 221402
yksdfiz; =kSekfld ^'kks/&fn'kk* dk vizSy&twu vad izkIr ^'kks/ fn'kk* dk vçSy&twu vad çkIr gqvkA csgn çlUurk gqvkA eq[ki`"B vkd"kZd gS vkSj mlls Hkh vkd"kZd gS mlosQ gqbZ tkudj fd fganh lkfgR; fuosQru us viuh Lo.kZ t;arh vanj lekbZ lkexzh] ftlesa ewèkZU; fo}kuksa osQ csokd fopkj iwjh dh gS] vkidh lefiZr dk;Z fu"Bk fuf'pr gh ge i<+us ij ;g Kkr gqvk fd blosQ iz.ksrk MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k lcosQ fy, çsjd gSA esjh gkfnZd cèkkbZ Lohdkj djsaA if=kdk vxzoky ,oa mudh lgèk£e.kh ekuuh;k fonq"kh Jherh MkWñ lkexzh vkSj dysoj nksuksa gh n`f"V ls mRÑ"V gSA ifo=kk ehuk vxzoky us varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj osQ fo}kuksa dks lkfgR;&lsok vxzoky dh dgkuh ^'kqHk¯prd* vPNh yxhA uhjt xksLokeh] esa lg;ksx dj miÑr fd;k gSA if=kdk osQ i`"B 42 ls 47 ';key lqeu th dh x+t+ysa Hkh lykfg;r ls Hkjiwj gSa] osQ fp=k ns[kdj ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ o lans'k i<+dj iziqQfYyr iw£.kek oeZu th osQ lk{kkRdkj ls CykWx&txr~ dh lfØ;rk gks x;k gw¡] ftlesa MkWñ jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* eq[;ea=kh vkSj mldh laHkkoukvksa dh vPNh iM+rky gqbZ gSA vfouk'k (lkfgR; euh"kh) ,oa MkWñ jkenj'k feJ] MkWñ v'kksd okpLifr] fxjh'k iadt th dk O;aX; Hkh jkspd gSA Lo.kZ pozQèkj] MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky] MkWñehuk vxzoky] izksñ t;arh lekjksg dh foLr`r fjiksVZ rFkk ¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru izHkkdj Jksf=k;] ujsanzoqQekj oekZ] fo'oca/q xqIrk] MkWñ oq¡Qvj ds çfr reke ofj"B vxzt lkfgR;dkjksa osQ fopkj tkuuk cspSu] xhfrdk xks;y tSls fo}kuksa dk lekxe gSA ¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru us lkfgR; dh tks lsok dh gS] dkyt;h gS lq[kn jgkA vkidks iqu% c/kbZA MkWñ fnus'k f=kikBh 'kEl vej jgsxhA if=kdk izR;sd vad vkd"kZd KkuoèkZd ,oa ofj"B çoDrk] tokgj uoksn; fo|ky; laxzg.kh; gS] ftlosQ fy, laiknd eaMy cèkkbZ dk ik=k gSA ,eñMhñ feJk ^vkuan* xzke ?kq?kqyiqj] nsofj;k 371201(cyjkeiqj) mñçñ dfo ,oa lkfgR;dkj] lc Vhñohñ eqacbZ ^'kks/&fn'kk* (vizSy&twu] 2011) dh izkfIr ij vkHkkjA i`Fohiqj (Vhdex<+) eñizñ ¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru dh Lo£.ke fodkl&;k=kk rFkk mlosQ ipkl Lo£.ke o"kks± dk fooj.k jkspd ,oa izjs d yxkA vkiosQ ^'kks/&fn'kk* dk vizSy&twu] 2011 fo'ks"kkad izkIr gqvkA vrhr esa eSa Hkh Mwcus yxh] rFkk vuqHkwfr gqbZ fd fdlh Hkh if=kdk esa izdkf'kr Lrjh; lkfgfR;d jpuk,¡] iBuh; ,oa fo'kky HkO; Hkou osQ fuekZ.k esa uhao egÙoiw.kZ gksrh gSA euuh; gSAa ^¯gnh izpkjd if=kdk* esa mDr vad dh ppkZ dh dk;ZØe esa vkeaf=kr vfrfFk;ksa osQ oDrO; Hkh i<+sA lqikB~; tk,xhA vkidh izdk'ku ;k=kk lrr tkjh jgrs gq, lkfgR; lkexzh ijkslus gsrq vki lkèkqokn osQ ik=k gSaA ¯gnh lkfgR; dh le`¼'kkyh ijaijk dh Jho`f¼ djrh jgs] gekjh gk£nd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ gSaA fuosQru dk fujarj mRd"kZ gksA fot;izdk'k csjh egk'osrk prqosZnh laiknd] ¯gnh izpkjd if=kdk 24 vk¡py dkyksuh] ';kexat] cjsyh (mñizñ) lh&21@30 fi'kkpekspu] okjk.klh 221010 ^'kks/&fn'kk* (vizy S &twu] 2011) dh izfr izkIr gqbAZ vkd"kZd eq[ki`"B gS rFkk varoZLrq dh lkexzh iBuh; gSA ^vkils oqQN ^'kks/&fn'kk* dk vizSy&twu] 2011 vad izkIr gqvkA vad ckrs*a 'kh"kZd osQ varxZr 'kks/&izcèa kksa dks iqjLdkj iznku djus cgqr vPNk cuk gSA 'kksèk&fn'kk us ¯gnh osQ {ks=k esa vius dh ;kstuk loZFkk ljkguh; gSA bl if=kdk osQ ekè;e ls viuh vki ,d ubZ fn'kk dks pqudj viuk ,d vfrfof'k"V LFkku izxfr osQ ipkl o"kks± dk tks ys[kk&tks[kk izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] cuk;k gSA lkfgR; osQ l`tukRed igyqvksaµdgkuh] fucaèk] og lkfgR; vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa dh tkudkjh osQ fy, nz"VO; gSA dfork] ukVd] O;aX; vkfn dks lkèkus osQ lkFk&lkFk 'kksèk&izcèa kksa 'kksèk&lanHkZ] 'kksèk&vad (pkSng Hkkx) 'kksèkk£Fk;ksa osQ fy, dks tuekul osQ lEeq[k j[kuk Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; dh ,d vewY; lkexzh gSA CykWx osQ fo"k; esa bl if=kdk esa ubZ cM+h vHkwriwoZ lsok blosQ }kjk gqbZ gSA Hkwnso 'kekZ tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA CykWx ppkZ] CykW¯xx dks cuk,¡ rukoeqDr 406] lh&58@10] es d u vikVZ e s a V ] lS D Vj&62] uks,Mk thou dk ,d fgLlk] MkWñ jkenj'k feJ dh Mk;jh dk ,d
8¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
dfork,¡ dkdk dh x.kifr cIik eksfj;k t; cksyks csbZeku dh vkjrh Jh mYywth dh lq* dh lqjkgh eqÝr+ [+kksj Hkxoku dks Kkiu jsyea=kh dk FkMZDyklh LoIu dkj&peRdkj datwl&dFkk feykoV fiYyk&iqjk.k +IkQk;y&efgek dkyst LVwMsaV ve`r dh ifjHkk"kk jk"Vªh; vtxj ¯gnh cuke v¡xzst+h U;k;ky; esa Hkz"Vky; us=knku ¯yx&Hksn cukjlh lkM+h uke cM+s n'kZu NksVs uke cM+s gLrk{kj [kksVs
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 24 25 26 26 26 27 28 29 31
56 55 55 57
'kks / k
fn'kk osQ vkthou lnL; cfu, vkSj ikb, ¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru ls izdkf'kr iqLrosaQ vkèks ewY; esaA 'kksèk&fn'kk osQ ikBdksa osQ fy, ,d fo'ks"k ;kstuk 'kksèk&fn'kk dk vkthou lnL;rk&'kqYd 1500 #i, gSA ¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru dh iqLrdksa dh lwph if=kdk osQ var esa izdkf'kr dh xbZ gSA
vkys[k@dfork,¡ eqLoqQjkvks ekSr dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[ksa Mkydj@ dkdk gkFkjlh brus vklku ugha gSa dkdk@ izksñ v'kksd pozQèkj I;kj fd;k rks ejuk D;k\@ dkdk gkFkjlh Le`fr;k¡ esjs lkFk gSa@ MkWñ ehuk vxzoky vrhr osQ xfy;kjs ls lqèkk vkse <haxjk dkdk gkFkjlh vkSj eSa@ vfouk'k okpLifr
nks ckydfork,¡@ Jherh iq"ik feÙky oks ?kj tks esjh ;knksa esa clrk gS@ xhfrdk xks;y dkdk gkFkjlh th dh iq.;&Le`fr esa@ MkWñ czts'koqQekj feJ lkfgfR;d xfrfofèk;k¡
33 37 45 48
o`Qi;k if=kdk osQ fy, viuk cSad MªkÝ+V ^'kksèk&fn'kk* osQ uke izsf"kr djsaA iqLrdksa osQ fy, viuk cSad MªkÝ+V ^¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru* osQ uke ls HkstsaA
fgUnh lkfgR; fudsru 52 56
16 lkfgR; fogkj] fctukSj (mñizñ) iQksu % 01342&263232] 09368141411 tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 9
tUefrfFk % 18 flracj 1906_ LoxZokl % 18 flracj 1995
Hkkstu vkèkk isV dj] nqxquk ikuh ihm frxqukS lze] pkSxqu g¡lh] cjl lok lkS thm µdkdk gkFkjlh 10 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
x.kifr cIik eksfj;k iztkra=k&izkxa .k esa Hkxou~ vtc rek'kk gksfj;kA µx.kifr cIik eksfj;k!
xkaèkh th dk fp=k yxkdj] tu&x.k&èku ij Mkysa Mkdk] iQLVZDykl ,e-,- fjtsDV dj] ys ysa FkMZDykl ch-,- dks tkus dc oqQjlh fNu tk,] fiQj oSQls th,¡xs dkdkA lkgc ugha Nq,¡xs iSlk] nks g”kkj ns nks ih-,- dksA [kksysaxs vxys pquko esa] Hkj ysa vkt frtksfj;k¡] tulsok dk yxk eq[kkSVk] nkx nuknu xksfy;k¡] µx.kifr cIik eksfj;k! µx.kifr cIik eksfj;k! xkyksa ij NkbZ gS ykyh] psgjk ned jgk T;ksa niZ.k] ekosZQ¯Vx dks tk;¡ ^gtwfju* ltdj ljdkjh dkjkssa esa] ;s lisQn MkowQ gSa] gjfxt ugha djsaxs vkReleiZ.kA muosQ n'kZu dks gks tkrh] HkhM+ bdV~Bh ck”kkjksa esaA ftrus igjsnkj c<+ jgs] mruh gksrh pksfj;k¡] fi+QYeh ghjksbu&lh yxrha] ;s jk"Vªh; pdksfj;k¡] µx.kfr cIik eksfj;k! µx.kifr cIik eksfj;k! lPps Lora=krk lsukuh] ^rkezi=k* dks pkV jgsa gSa] yM+osQ yacs cky c<+k,¡] osQl dVkrh gSa dU;k,¡] tkyh l£VfiQosQV cukdj] peps pk¡nh dkV jgsa gSaA csVs Cykm”k ifgu jgs gSa] fcfV;k th yqaxh yVdk,¡A owQVuhfr dh fipdkjh ls] [ksy jgs gSa gksfj;k¡] èkks[ks esa iM+ tkrs ^dkdk*] dks Nksjk dks Nksfj;k¡\ µx.kifr cIik eksfj;k! µx.kifr cIik eksfj;k!
bZekuh vi+Qlj dks uhpsokys csbZeku cuk nsa] ykyp dk isVkª y s fNM+ddj] uSfrdrk esa vkx yxk nsAa rw Hkh [kk vkSj gesa f[kyk] ;k ck¡èk fcLrjk&cksfj;k] µx.kifr cIik eksfj;k! tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 11
t; cksyks csbZeku dh eu eSyk] ru Åtjk] Hkk"k.k yPNsnkj Åij lR;kpkj gS] Hkhrj Hkz"Vkpkj >wBksa osQ ?kj iafMr ck¡psa] dFkk lR; Hkxoku~ dh t; cksyks csbZeku dh! iztkra=k osQ isM+ ij] dkSvk djsa fdyksy Vsi&fjdkMZj esa Hkjs] pexknM+ osQ cksy fuR; ubZ ;kstuk cu jgha] tu&tu osQ dY;k.k dh t; cksyks csbZeku dh! eg¡xkbZ us dj fn, jk'ku&dkjM isQy csdkjh vkS* Hkq[kejh] eg¡xkbZ ?ku?kksj ia[k yxkdj mM+ x,] phuh&feV~Vh&rsy f?kls&fiVs ;s 'kCn gSa] can dhft, 'kksj ^D;w* esa /kDdk ekj fdokM+sa can gqb± nwdku dh vHkh ”k:jr gS turk osQ R;kx vkSj cfynku dh t; cksyks csbZeku dh! t; cksyks csbZeku dh! Mkd&rkj&lapkj dk ^izxfr* dj jgk dke fey ekfyd ls fey x, usrk uedgyky dNqvk dh xfr py jgs] ySVj&Vsyhxzke ea=k i<+ fn;k dku esa [+kRe gqbZ gM+rky /khjs dke djks] rc gksxh mUufr ¯gnqLrku dh i=k&iq"i ls ikfdV Hkj nh] Jfedksa osQ 'kSrku dh t; cksyks csbZeku dh! t; cksyks csbZeku dh! pSd osQ'k dj cSad ls] yk;k BsosQnkj U;k; vkSj vU;k; dk uksV djks fMQjsal vkt cuk;k iqy u;k] dy iM+ xbZ njkj ftldh ykBh cyorh] gk¡d ys x;k HkSal ck¡dh >k¡dh dj yks dkdh] iQkbo bZ;j Iyku dh fucZy /DosQ [kk,¡] rwrh cksy jgh cyoku dh t; cksyks csbZeku dh! t; cksyks csbZeku dh! osru ysus dks [kM+s izksi+sQlj txnh'k ij&midkjh Hkkouk is'kdkj ls lh[k NglkS ij nLr[+kr fd,] feys pkjlkS chl nl #i, osQ uksV esa cny xbZ rkjh[k eu&gh&eu dj jgs dYiuk] 'ks"k jO+kQe osQ nku dh [kky ¯[kp jgh U;k;ky; esa lR;&/keZ&bZeku dh t; cksyks csbZeku dh! t; cksyks csbZeku dh! [kM+s Vsªu esa py jgs dkdk /Ddk [kk¡;] usrk th dh dkj ls] oqQpy x;k etnwj ik¡p #is dh HksaV esa Vw&Vk;j fey tk; chp lM+d ij ej x;k] gqbZ X+kjhch nwj gj LVs'ku ij gks iwtk Jh VhñVhñ Hkxoku~ dh xkM+h dks ys x, Hkxkdj] t; gks Ñikfu/ku dh t; cksyks csbZeku dh! t; cksyks csbZeku dh! 12 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
vkjrh Jh mYywth dh
^lq* dh lqjkgh
t; mYyw ikik! vkse~ t; mYyw ikikA lc if{ku esa Js"B] vFkZ osQ iQhrs ls ukikA vksEk~A
Lokeh lqryhnkl ls cksys lqdfo lqtku] lq ls lq'kksfHkr 'kCn dks lnk feyk lEekuA lnk feyk lEeku] lq dh efgek gS Hkkjh] fdlh oqQekjh ls lqanj yxrh lqoqQekjhA fe=kkuanu dk u gqvk] vc rd vfHkuanu] ^lq* dh Ñik ls oafnr gq, lqfe=kkuanuA
';ke lyksus eq[k ij 'kksfHkr v¡f[k;k¡ }; ,slsA fpid jgha çkphu poUuh pk¡nh dh tSlsA vksEk~A y{eh&okgd nfjæ&uk'kd efgek txtkuhA ljLorh dk gal vkidk Hkjrk gS ikuhA vksEk~A vFkZokn us cqf¼okn osQ nk¡r fd, [kV~VsA fo}Ttu gSa nq[kh] lq[kh gSa lc ^rqEgjs iV~B*s A vksEk~A tc ^i{kh&ljdkj* cus rqe Mcy lhV ikvksA çèkkuea=kh vkSj foÙkea=kh [+kqn cu tkvksA vksEk~A
cs<axs&csMkSy dk mM+rk jgk e[kkSy] yxs lqgkuk lHkh dks] lq?kM+ 'kjhj lqMkSyA lq?kM+ 'kjhj lqMkSy] jgs ;w¡ gh Jhnkek] Ñ".kpanz ls pj.k /qyk, HkDr lqnkekA fcxM+ tk,¡ 'kqHk dk;Z] vxj yx tk,¡ Hknzk] lq ls izfrf"Br gqbZ] Ñ".k dh cfgu lqHknzkA lqcg lq dh ekyk tiks] gkFk lqejuh /kfj] feys lqlqj dh Ñik ls] lq[kn lqykspfu ukfjA lq[kn lqykspfu ukfj] jax egfi+Qy esa Nk,] lqjk&lqjkgh lax lqHkk"kh lkdh vk,A lqjiqj eè; lqjsanz lq dh lq"kek ls peosQ] lqjek ls cw<+h vk¡[kksa esa ;kSou NyosQA
lHkh y[kirh cusa] u gks dksbZ Hkw[kk&uaxkA cgs ns'k osQ xk¡o&xk¡o esa] uksVksa dh xaxkA vksEk~A iw¡thoknh i{kh rqe le vkSj ugha nwtkA foÙkea=kh] fuR; vkidh djrs gSa iwtkA vksEk~A mYyw th dh vkjfr ;fn jktk&jkuh xkrsA ^dkdk* muosQ fçohilZ fNuus ls cp tkrsA vksEk~A
tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 13
Lokeh lqryhnkl ls cksys lqdfo lqtku] ^lq* ls lq'kksfHkr 'kCn dks lnk feyk lEekuA
14 ¡
lq[knk;h gksa lHkh dks] lqjfHkr lqeu&lqxa/] vfrfFk lq[kh gks ns[kdj lq[k&lqfo/k&lqicz /a A lq[k&lqfo/k&lqizca/] lqgkor lqeqf[k lqosQ'kh] gSa lqns'k dks fgrdkjh] lc oLrq lqns'khA ;|fi ¯l/q fo'kky] gqbZ lqizfl¼ ljljh] njh in&nfyr gqbZ] lq ls cu xbZ lqanjhA
lqK&lq/htu ls lqus] geus ;g lqfopkj] tgk¡ dke vkos lqbZµdgk djs ryokjA dgk djs ryokj] tx jgs ;k fd lks jgs] lq[kkuan th lqjkuan esa exu gks jgsA ;g fl¼kar isQfeyh Iyk¯ux dk gS lPpk] ,d lqiq=k] ik¡p iq=kksa ls gksrk vPNkA
lkjaxh ls vf/d gS] lqjeaMy dk eku] ogh lqxk;d tkfu,] 'kq¼ ys; lqj&rkuA 'kq¼ ys; lqj&rku] O;FkZ gS NSy&Nchyk] egfi+Qy esa og tes fd ftldk oaQB lqjhykA lq ls cuh lqljky] lq dks ifgpku vHkkxs] iQkbu Mkmu gqvk lqijI+kQkbu osQ vkxsA
isQy ubZ dfork gqbZ] liQy lqxE;&lqNan] ukd lM+s nqx±/ ls] lq[kdj yxs lqxa/A lq[kdj yxs lqxa/] lqf'kf{kr lqrk lqgkuh] dkxk ls ehBh gksrh] lqXxk dh ckuhA /U; lqjklqj fo".kq f'k[kj ij ^lq* dks p<+k;k] ys ^ojkg vorkj* lqvj dk eku c<+k;kA
dM+dh gks; oqQuSu ij ehBs yxsa lquSu] lq osQ lcc lqxzho dks Hkk, oS| lq"ks.kA Hkk, oS| lq"ks.k] [;kfr ikbZ tu&tu esa] NksM+ oqQdeZ] lqdeZ fd, ftlus thou esaA lqiQy mUgsa gh feyk] pys tks lqtu lqiFk ij] ^lqczã.;e* gq, izfrf"Br ea=kh in ijA
d.kZ fNis bfrgkl esa] ukeh gq, o.kZ misf{kr gh jgk] vkxs c<+k vkxs c<+k lqo.kZ] lq ls pedkbZ tc lqukj us bl ij rfud lqgkxk lqu lqdkO; ;g cksys ,d lq/kjd lkS nq"Vksa ls ,d lq"V gksrk gS
'kga'kkg ukeh gq,] lqyseku&lqyrku] ik;k lq[kZ xqykc us usg: ls lEekuA usg: ls lEeku] lq dh gS vn~Hkqr ek;k] ns[k lqgkflu ulZ] lqUu gks tkrh dk;kA lq ls lqyg dj cus] lq[kh&lqf[k;k&lq[kdkjh] iQhdk gS og iku fd ftlesa ugha lqikjhA
oaQiksthVj dg jgs] dgk¡ djsa vc [kkst] lq lekIr lc gks x,] oSQls gks oaQikst\ oSQls gks oaQikst] gekjk lj pdjk;k] gSa fofp=k dkdk dfo] lq dk lqes# cuk;kA yach dfork i<+dj] cksj gq, dfo ^jkgh*] cgqr gks x;k] can dhft, ^lq* dh lqjkghA
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
lqd.kZ] lqo.kZA ekyk] MkykA pPpk] vPNkA
eqq¶+r[+kksj eky eqÝ+r fny csjge] oSQls tku cpk;¡\ ft/j nsf[k, m/j gh] eqÝ+r[+kksj fey tk;¡A eqÝ+r[+kksj fey tk;¡] U;k;&n'kZu gS oSQlk\ bu ij ykxw gks] dksbZ dkuwu u ,slkA ;fn FkksM+h&lh Hkh mnkjrk vki fn[kk,¡] ph”k HkkM+ esa xbZ] vkidks Hkh ys tk,¡A VSLV eSp tc py jgk] vk, izkr%dky] VªkaftLVj dks ys x,] ckcw fdjfdV ykyA ckcw fdjfdV yky] ek¡xus igq¡ps tc ge] dgus yxs fd ;kj cM+s cslczh gks rqe! ph”k ”kjk&lh] bruk 'kksj epk jD[kk gS] dfork fyf[k, vki] eSp esa D;k jD[kk gSA
dkdk cSBs Vsªu esa] ysdj ¯gnqLrku] mBk ys x, cFkZ ls] mls ,d JhekuA mls ,d Jheku] eqÝ+r[+kksjh esa ekfgj] muls >iV ys x;k dksbZ vkSj eqlkfi+QjA blls ml ij] mlls ml ij] mlls ml ij] X+kk;c Fkk v[+kckj] u tkus igq¡pk fdl ij\ ^iQksdV* th dgus yxs] pkj iqLrosQa nkc] gkL;&O;ax esa vkidk ^dkdk* ugha tokc! dkdk ugha tokc] bUgsa ?kj ij ns[kw¡xk] gYyk ep tk,] og vkykspuk fy[kw¡xkA vk'kkoknh cus gq, ge Vki jgs gSa] i=k&if=kdkvksa osQ iUus pkV jgs gSaA
dkO;xks"Bh te jgh] Vid jgh Fkha cw¡n] Nkrk ysdj py fn,] izksisQlj ve:nA izksisQlj ve:n] rdktk Hkstk ?kj ij] ^vki jkr yk, Fks og Nkrk ns nks ljA* thHk fgykbZ ^lj* us ysdj ,d mcklh] vHkh ys x;k gS mldks dYyw pijklhA dYyw [kk¡ dgus yxs] lqfu, cj[kqjnkj! Nkrk gels ys x;k] pqUuk pkSdhnkjA pqUuk pkSdhnkj] gekjk lhuk /M+dk] irk yxkµLowQy ys x;k mldk yM+dkA rku eksM+dj] ew¡B rksM+dj okfil yk;k] fiQj Hkh geus Nkrk] Nkrh ls fpidk;kA lqcg Mkd[+kkus x,] nsus Vsyhxzke] jksuh lwjr esa feys] feLVj eqÝ+rhjkeA feLVj eqÝ+rhjke] ej xbZ gSa ekrk th] rkj fy[kw¡xk] ”kjk iSu nsuk dkdk th! 'kCnksa dh 'kqekj esa Fkk tc è;ku gekjk] iSu tsc esa [kksal] dj x, vki fdukjkA
rhu eghus ckn ge] igq¡ps muosQ ikl] vkykspd th O;Lr Fks] [ksy jgs iQYyk'kA [ksy jgs iQYyk'k] ns[kdj cksys gedks] X+k”kc gks x;k dkdk! D;k cryk,¡ rqedksA yxs gq, Fks ge dfork dh ^rqdcanh esaµ okbiQ us iqLrosQa csp Mkyha jn~nh esa*A
ys jD[kk gS vkius ?kj ij VsyhI+kQksu] eqÝ+r[+kksj ckrsa djsa] lk/s jfg, ekSuA lk/s jfg, ekSu] iM+kslh/eZ fuHkk,¡] vk/h jkr txkdj] Vaªddky dj tk,¡A iSls ek¡xks rks ^dkdk* oaQtwl dgkvks] xk¡B dVkvks] vFkok VsyhI+kQksu dVkvksA
Kkuh xqfutu dg x,] fut thou dk lkj] iRuh&iqLrd&ys[kuh] dHkh u nsm m/kjA dHkh u nsm m/kj] ugha okfil vk ik,¡] ;fn vk,¡ Hkh rks [kjkc gksdj osQ vk,¡A j{kk laHko gS] MkowQ&cjtksj&pksj ls] ysfdu cgqr dfBu gS] cpuk eqÝ+r[+kksj lsA tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 15
Hkxoku dks Kkiu ianzg vxLr dksµ gkL;jlh dfo;ksa dk ysdj MsiwVs'ku igq¡p x, ge cSoaqQB/ke LVs'kuA xsV ij [kM+k gqvk njcku gks x;k gDdk&cDdk ?kql x, vanj nsdj mls /DdkA ukjs yxk,µ t; ukjk;.k] t; ijekRek] Kkiu ysdj vkbZ gSa oqQN vkRekA vanj ls vkok”k vkbZµ ^D;k 'kksj&'kjkck gS] dkSu gSa ;s nqLlkglh\* geus dgkµ ^dkdk gkFkjlh] cs/M+d cukjlh] vYgM+&HkqYyM+] MaBy&oqQYyM+] luhpj&iQVhpj&HkkSaiw&gqYyM+A* ^fdlfy, vk, gSa\* ^Økafrdkjh dYiuk,¡ yk, gSaA* lkalkfjd uj&ukjhµ uohurk dh vksj c<+ jgs gSa] vki cs[+kcj gksdj {khj&lkxj esa 'k;u dj jgs gSaA
;gh n'kk jgh rks fojks/h ny gfFk;k ysxk lÙkk] dV tk,xk cSoaqQB ls vkidk iÙkkA tu&x.k&eu ij Mkyus osQ fy, baizs'ku uksV dhft, gekjs lIrlw=kh lts'kuµ 1 ekuo&ckWMh dk orZeku <k¡pk ^vkmV vkWI+kQ MsV* gks x;k gS] bls cny nhft, lafo/ku esa la'kks/u dhft,A 2 euq";ksa dks ns fn, gSa vkius nks&nks dku budk nq#i;ksx djrk gS balku] fdlh Hkh ckr dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrk gS bl dku ls lqudj ml dku ls fudky nsrk gSA vkbank osQ fy, uksV dhft,] ,d vkneh dks] ,d gh dku nhft,A 3 dku osQ cnys esaµ flj osQ pkjksa vksj vk¡[ksa fiQV dj nhft, pkj lkSan;Z dks eqM+&eqM+dj ugha ns[kuk iM+sxk /ekZorkjA 4 us=kksa dh T;ksfr ?kVrh tk jgh gS] buesa ,Dljs okys] ,sls ySal dhft, ,MtLV] usrkvksa dh varjkRek nh[k losQ Li"VA fiQj] turk dks /ks[kk ugha ns losaQxs] nycnyw oksV ugha ys losaQxsA
16 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
5
efgykvksa dh ftg~ok ”k:jr ls ”;knk yphyh cuk nh gS vkiusA cksyrh gS rks cksyrh pyh tkrh gS ,sls] jkSVjh e'khu py jgh gks tSlsA tgk¡ bdV~Bh gks tk,¡ nsfo;k¡ pkj] dksbZ izksxzke ugha te ldrk ljdkjA budh thHkµ oqQN NksVh dj nhft, ;k eksVh dj nhft,A 6 Nk=kkvksa ij vkok”kd'kh djrs gSa xaqMs mudh lqj{kk dk izca/ dhft, izR;sd yM+dh osQ flj esa nks&nks lhax fiQV dj nhft,A dkyst gks ;k ekosQZV tgk¡ Hkh dksbZ NsM+s] iQkM+ nsa mldk isVA 7 'kklu esa vkd"kZ.k ykus osQ fy, lektoknh O+kQne mBkb, nhukukFk vki ^prqHkqZt* cus gq, gSa gedks osQoy nks gkFk\ ;k rks vki Hkh nks jf[k, ;k gedks Hkh pkj fnyokb,A Kkiu yhft, gLrk{kj dhft,! var esaµ cqykdj gedks ,dkar esa pqiosQ ls le>k;k Hkxoku usµ ^oRl dkdk! turk dks er HkM+dkvks yks ;s nl lgÏ eqnzk,¡ ihvks] [kkvks ekSt mM+kvksA* geus dgkµ^xq:! Lora=krk dh 50oha t;arh euk,¡xs ipkl g”kkj fy, fcuk ugha tk,¡xsA*
jsyea=h dk FkMZDyklh LoIu jsyea=kh us larjh dks cqyk;k ,dkar esaµ ^lquks ey[kku! tkurs gks os'k cnydj D;ksa ?kwers Fks vdcj egku\ blh rjg izkIr gksrk gS] tuthou dk okLrfod KkuA pyksxs gekjs lkFk] FkMZ Dykl osQ lI+kQj dk Lokn ysus\* larjh pfdr vk/k izlUu] vk/k mnkl ^gqtwj] vki vkSj FkMZDykl\* ^/hjs cksyksµ dy lqcg pyuk gS] tks Hkh eqlhcr vk,] mls lguk gSA* blh ea=k.kk esa ea=khth lks x,] fopkj&lkxj esa [kks x,A HkhM&HkkM+ ls Hkjiwjµ^fnYyh taD'ku* FkMZDykl dh f[kM+dh ij nks lkS xt yack D;w] ifgys eSa] ihNs rwA ^tscdrjksa ls lko/ku* dk cksMZ ns[kdj ;kf=k;ksa us viuh&viuh ikfdV l¡Hkkyh] dykdkjksa us Hkk¡i fy;k] fdldh Hkjh gS] fdldh [+kkyhA ftu LVs'kuksa ij ,sls cksMZ ugha yxkrh ljdkj] ogk¡ vius [+kpsZ ls yxok nsrs gSa ikWfdVekjA fMCcs [kpk[kp] njok”ks BlkBl] ea=kh th dks lh/k fyVkdjµ larjh us Bw¡l fn;k f[kM+dh esaA vanj rks igq¡p x,] cSBus dks HkVd jgs gSaA larjhth ik;snku ij yVd jgs gSaA >aMh fgyh] xkM+h pyh] ea=khth fpYyk, vanj lsµ ^vjs fd/j gS ey[kku\* ^ekSr osQ eq¡g esa gw¡ Jheku* ^gekjk Hkh ne ?kqVk tk jgk gS ;kj* tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 17
^ckFk:e esa ?kql tkb, ljdkj* ^og rks igys ls gh fjtoZ gS nks ckgj vMs+ gSa] rhu Hkhrj [kM+s gSaA* ;dk;d xkM+h #dh] /Ddk vk;k ea=kh th dk flj ,d efgyk ls Vdjk;kA cksyh iqQiQdkj djµ iwQV xbZ gSa D;k\ vHkh etk p[kk nw¡xhµ ekjrs&ekjrs ^pj.k¯lg cuk nw¡xhA*
^lquks ey[kku! tkurs gks os"k cnydj D;ksa ?kwers Fks vdcj egku\ blh rjg izkIr gksrk gS] tuthou dk okLrfod KkuA*
ea=kh th oqQN dgus gh okys Fksµ vij cFkZ ls cksys ,d [kn~nj/kjh] ^ukjh ls yM+ksxs\ ,slh Bksdj ekjsxh] fojksf/;ksa esa tk iM+ksxsA* ^;g D;k gks jgk gS\ Vsªu ihNs dks okfil py jgh gS] mYVh xaxk] D;ksa cg jgh gS\* ^pqi jgks] xkMZ lkc dh izsfedk IysViQkeZ ij jg xbZ gSA* mldks fjlho djosQ xkM+h iqu% vk jgh gSA gj rhljs ehy ij tathj [khaph tk jgh gSA csfVfdV ;k=khµ vius&vius ?kjksa dk jkLrk uki jgs gSa] xkMZ vkSj VhñVhñ VqoqQj&VqoqQj Vki jgs gSaA dkSu djs] bu yksxksa ls laxzke\ cw<+k ejs ;k toku gesa ruq[kk ls dkeA fMCcksa esa va/dkj Nk jgk gS] ^CySd vkmV* dk et+k vk jgk gSA xkM+h iqy ij /M+k/M+ py jgh gS] ^xaxkekbZ dh t;* cqy jgh gSA ^/M+ke /M+ke /Ee* --iqy VwV x;k] batu ls fMCcksa dk laca/ NwV x;kA 18 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
Mwcrs gq, ea=kh th us larjh dk iktkek idM+ fy;k gS larjh >Vdk ekjdj NqM+k jgk gSA ^nwj jfg, nwj] eq>s cf[+'k, gq”kwj] cgqr lsok dj pqdk rqEgkjh ijyksd esa ftEesnkjh ugha gS gekjhA* lcsjk gqvkµ ea=kh th vk¡[k ehM+rs gq, mBsµ lcls igys larjh dks cqyk;k] gqoqQe lquk;kµ ^;k=kk&izksxzke osSaQfly! vkt ls l£ol [+kRe gqbZ rsjh] LoIu esa Hkh nxk ns x;k rks tkxzr esa D;k j{kk djsxk esjh\*
dkj&peRdkj (blesa 64 dkj gSa] ljdkj) vgadkj th us dgk ysdj ,d Mdkj] fdrus dkj izdkj gSa] bl ij djsa fopkjA bl ij djsa fopkj] dkj dks ueLdkj gS] vksadkj esa fu£odkj esa O;kIr dkj gSA fujadkj ;k fujkdkj dk pDdj NksM+ks] dfy;qx esa lkdkj czã ls ukrk tksM+ksA
rkÅth Fks rcfy;k] ekekth] eq[+rkj] chudkj Fks ckith] nknk ys[kkdkjA nknk ys[kkdkj] cuh rdnhj gekjh] djh odkyr ikl] gq, mÙkjkf/dkjhA iqj[kkvksa dh feD'pj&dYpj fuHkk jgs gSa] eqofDdyksa osQ lj ij rcyk ctk jgs gSaA
eftLVsªV osQ dksVZ esa] gksus yxh iqdkj] is'kdkj osQ lkeus igq¡pk iSjksdkjA igq¡pk iSjksdkj] izHkks midkj dhft,] vk;k ,d f'kdkj] mls Lohdkj dhft,A iqjLdkj gS ;g] blls badkj u dfj,] lkf/dkj lq[kdkj uksV ikfdV esa /fj,A
iM+h ugha ftl ij dHkh] iRuh dh iQVdkj] ml HkkSanw Hkjrkj dks yk[k ckj f/DdkjA yk[k ckj f/Ddkj] u gkgkdkj dhft,] frjLdkj nqrdkj lHkh dk Lokn yhft,A cfg"dkj dj nsa rks Hkh fgEer er gkjks] os ekjsa iqQiQdkj vki mudks iqpdkjksA
rnkdkj gks tkb,] rtdj euksfodkj] ljksdkj D;k dkSu ij] fdldk gS vf/dkj\ fdldk gS vf/dkj] vkils gesa I;kj gS] iwoZ tUe osQ laLdkj dk peRdkj gSA i=kdkj vidkj djs izfrdkj u dfj,] dkO;dkj vkS* O;axdkj ls cpdj jfg,A
dkdhth dh dj jgs dkdk tStSdkj] rqdfeYyk oqQN dkj osQ cryk nks ljdkjA cryk nks ljdkj] piy uSuk eVdk,] vyadkj >adkj vkSj Vadkj crk,A ^Mªkbax osQ nwdkunkj ij tYn tkb,] eqUus dks njdkj] ,d ijdkj ykb,A*
iM+s dyk osQ isQj esa fp=kdkj&Nfodkj] u`R;dkj th jV jgs] dRFkd osQ ^rFkdkj*A dRFkd osQ rFkdkj] fcpkjs xhrdkj th] djsa izrh{kk] ugha feys laxhrdkj thA dykdkj] csdkj lM+d ij ?kwe jgs gSa] lkgwdkj lsI+kQ ls fpiosQ >we jgs gSaA ^cn* vPNk ysfdu cqjk gksrk gS cndkj] ew/ZU; eDdkj gSa] xq: HkwnjkdkjA xq: Hkwnjkdkj] vki rks tkudkj gSa] muosQ psys mPpdksfV osQ pkVqdkj gSaA Jh Hkz"Vkyadkj r[+r ij cSBs tc rd] va/dkj ;g nwj ugha gks ldrk rc rdA tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 19
[;kfrizkIr
datwl Fks Jh fiLlwey lsB] iaMk vk, x;k ls] gqbZ lsB ls HksaVA gqbZ lsB ls HksaV] cgh esa uke fn[kk,] ¯iMnku djus osQ iQykns'k le>k,A ykyk cksysµ^gesa ugha ekfI+kQd vkrk gS] nku&/eZ ls nnZ isV esa gks tkrk gSA*
iaMk th djok,¡xs [kpZ vuki&'kuki] ¯iMnku pqipki ge dj ysa vius&vkiA djysa vius&vki] nf{k.kk&[kpZ cpsxk] os'k cnydj tk,¡] u dksbZ igpkusxkA cSB eqlkfiQj[kkus esa ;g dke dj fy;k] pus vkSj lÙkw [kk djosQ isV Hkj fy;kA
datwl&dFkk /eZ&deZ esa nsfo;k¡ j[krh gSa fo'okl] blhfy, iaMk x, lsBkuh osQ iklA lsBkuh osQ ikl] ^nsfo! ifr dks le>kvks] firjksa dk ½.k p<+k gqvk gS] m½.k djkvks!* vk'oklu] ikykxu }kjk isV Hkj fn;k] pk; fiykdj iaMk th dks fonk dj fn;kA
LVs'ku ls 'kgj esa djus yxs izos'k] psgjs ij Fkh nhurk] iQVsgky Fkk os'kA iQVsgky Fkk os'k] tk jgs yiosQ&yiosQ] MaMk fy, lkeus iaMk th vk ViosQA ^okg lsB! ;g :i cuk;k oSQlk rqeus\ eqf'dy ls ftteku rqEgsa igpkuk geusA*
ykyk vkrs jkf=k dks] djosQ can nqdku] ^¯iMnku dc djksxs]* ykyh [kkrh dkuA ykyh [kkrh dku] lgu dc rd dj ikrs] jLlh osQ f?kLlksa ls yksgs Hkh dV tkrsA dg¡ dkdk] >qd x, var esa frfj;k&gB ij] jsy&fdjk;k nkc py fn, ;k=kk&iFk ijA
^cksy jgs gSa ea=k ge] vki djks vLuku] ¯iM rHkh Lohdkj gksa] djks Lo.kZ dk nkuA* ^djks Lo.kZ dk nku] xq: er ns[kks lius] lksuk D;k] yksgk Hkh ikl ugha gS viusA* iaMk th us dgk] ^lsB] D;ksa ?kcjkrs rqe] dj nhts ladYi] ckn esa ys ysaxs geA* fiLlwey dgus yxs] ^NksM+ks lHkh fodYi] lok #is osQ Lo.kZ dk NqM+ok nks ladYiA* NqM+ok nks ladYi] xq: us vk¡[k rjsjh] ^rhFkZ ?kkV ij D;ksa gsVh djrs gks esjh!* iaMk dk #[k ns[k] c<+k oqQN vkSj gkSlyk] c<+rs&c<+rs ik¡p #is esa gqvk iSQlykA ykyk ?kj dks py fn,] fd;k rhFkZ dks ikj] iaMk th osQ gks x, #i, ik¡p m/kjA #i, ik¡p m/kj] eghuk rhu fcrk,] viuk /u olwy djus dks iaMk vk,A ykyk cksys yM+osQ ls] ^lqu] csVk f?kLlw! dg nhtks] chekj iM+s gSa ikik fiLlw!*
20 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
iaMk th dgus yxs] ^NkMs ¡ w + lkjs dt k] e^dgS]nsak vius ykyk tfeteukj dk [kqn ghysud:¡ x,][kqjksnvghks! d:¡ NksM+ byktA fygkt] k&nsuk bykt] chekjh] tk;¡ tM+h&cwegjktA fV;ksa HkwydjHkkx tk,Hkkx osHkkx Q vuqtk;¡ Hko esegjkt] a mez xqtkjhA* ^opu D;ks?kksa Vcks&ihl yks ,soslQ s\* ,d nj] &th eSa jksÅ cks¡ ys lsoSQBls] \* iRuhnok cksigqy¡ph]kbZ va^thrs ^ges ys ^ugha yks ekus/jrh dgsa lsBtYnh yydkj] xh dcijA* rd] MaMk ,d yxs] jks,xh ?kaVs&Hkj rdA*
eulq[k yky equhe ls] cksys oqQ'kyfd'kksj esy&feykoV osQ fy,] O;FkZ ep jgk 'kksj O;FkZ ep jgk 'kksj] tkurs lc foKkuh gkbMªkstu&vkWDlhtu fey] curk ikuh dg¡ ^dkdk* dfojk;] 'kgn esa xqM+ dk 'khjk igq¡pkrk gS ykHk] xkasn esa feyk drhjk
>wB&ewB jksus yxh] le> fi;k dh uhr] ^gk;&gk;* dks lqu gq, iaMk th Hk;HkhrA iaMk th Hk;Hkhr] iM+k ewth ls ikyk] dgk dku esa] ^esjs #i;s ns nks ykyk! vkt u nksxs] tUe nqckjk ysuk gksxk] nku fd;k /u ugha ipsxk] nsuk gksxk!*
osn&'kkL=k lcus ;gh] rF; fd;k Lohdkj feydj ek;k&czã ;g] l`f"V gqbZ rS;kj l`f"V gqbZ rS;kj] fo/krk lz"Vkpkjh 'kCn fcxM+dj ;gh gks x;k Hkz"Vkpkjh dg¡ ^dkdk* dj jgs] feykoV dh D;ksa ¯unk pyus nks O;kikj] Hktks jk/s xks¯onk
fiLlwey dgus yxs] ^Hkkx tkm pqipki] d:¡ f'kdk;r iqfyl esa] i¡Ql tkvksxs vkiA i¡Ql tkvksxs vki] vk jgh gSa mcdkbZ]
feykoV
diV&daiuh us fd,] iSnk ianzg yk[k feyk&feyk lhesaV esa] fI+kQÝVh&fI+kQÝVh jk[k fiQÝVh&fiQÝVh jk[k] lk[k dks yxk u èkDdk D;ksafd p<+krs jgs] cM+s lkgc ij NDdk dg¡ ^dkdk*] D;k djs] vxj fc¯YMx iQV xbZ iQeZ dj fn;k [+kRe] equki+Qk lHkh c¡V xbZ dHkh ?kwl [kkbZ ugha] fd;k u Hkz"Vkpkj ,sls Hkksanw tho dks] ckj&ckj f/Ddkj ckj&ckj f/Ddkj] O;FkZ gS og O;kikjh eky rksyrs le; u ftlus MaMh ekjh dg¡ ^dkdk*] D;k uke ik,xk ,slk cank ftlus fdlh laLFkk dk] u ipk;k pank tqykbZ&flracj
tkus D;k rqeus tgjhyh nok fiykbZ!* dg iaMk ?kcjk;] ^n;k czkã.k ij dhts]
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 21
dkdk&dks'k j{kd dks Hk{kd le> mUufr ekus jsM+ usrk ekus HksfM+;k] turk ekus HksM+ turk ekus HksM+] vFkZ mYVk igpkuks tulsod dk lgh vFkZ] rulsod ekuks ^dkdk* dfo dk dks'k] vuks[kk vkSj vtwck lar iQrsg¯lg osQ ekuh] iatkch lwck vI+kQlj ekus jkSc gS] bude ekus VSDl HkkSajk ekus Hkxr th] iwtu ekus lSDl iwtu ekus lSDl] lrh ukjh nqf[k;kjh VkWiySl ekus f'kf{kr] vk/qfudk ukjh le;&le; ij vFkZ] cny tkrs ;qx&;qx esa fxjgdV~V dks ^dykdkj*] dgrs dfy;qx esa
fiYyk&iqjk.k fiYyk cSBk dkj esa] ekuq"k <ksosa cks> Hksn u bldk fey ldk] cgqr yxkbZ [kkst cgqr yxkbZ [kkst] jks”k lkcqu ls Ugkrk nsoh th osQ gkFk] nw/ ls jksVh [kkrk dg¡ ^dkdk* dfo] ek¡xr gw¡ oj fpYyk&fpYyk iqutZUe esa izHkks cukuk] gedks fiYyk ijes'oj ls Hkh cM+s] dgs tkr gSa uax blhfy, fiYyk dcgq¡] oL=k u /kjr vax oL=k u /kjr vax] jax ;kSou dk vk, Hkkxs&Hkkxs fiQjsa] dke tc bUgsa lrk, dg¡ ^dkdk* dfojk;] 'kh?kz iafMr cqyokÅ¡ lqanj fify;k&lax vkidk] C;kg jpkÅ¡ ;k vlkj lalkj esa] D;ksa pkgr larku tc ?kj esa ekStwn gSa] fiYyk iq=k&leku fiYyk iq=k&leku] nqD[k nkfjnz gjsxk ej tkus ij I;kjk fiYyk] ¯iM Hkjsxk dg¡ ^dkdk* dfojk;] vjs vks ckxM+fcYyk
tks pkgs m¼kj] iky oqQÙks dk fiYyk 22 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
fj'or ekus gDd gS] b””kr ekus ukd eD[ku ekus [+kq'kken] >xM+k ekus ^ikd* >xM+k ekus ikd] ckr ;g lPph ekuks eq¡g ij djs iz'kalk] mudks ^pepk* tkuks dg ^dkdk* dfo] v.kqce ekus lR;kuk'ke~ [kkM+h ;q¼e~ rsy oqQvksa dk vB~;kuk'ke~ HkwriwoZ dk vFkZ gS] cgqr iqjkuk Hkwr ekr&firk ftlls Mjsa] mldk uke liwr mldk uke liwr] ew¡x Nkrh ij nyrk vk”kknh osQ ekus] le>ks mPN`a[kyrk cny x, 'kCnkFkZ] D;ksafd cnyh e;kZnk psyk ekus xq:] xq: osQ ekus nknk + Vhpj ekus IkQVhpj] ckcw ekus nkl iQksM+k ekus MkDVj] ?kksM+k ekus ?kkl ?kksM+k ekus ?kkl] paV dks fuiq.k ekfu, lPpk&lh/k gks;] mlh dks x/k tkfu, Jh fuj{kjkpk;Z] cus cSBs vkpkjh dkdh ekus ilZ] ulZ ekus chekjh
dkyst LVwMSaV
Q +kby&efgek k by&efgek
I+kQknj us cuok fn, rhu dksV] NS iSaV yYyw esjk cu x;k dkfyt LVwMSaV dkfyt LVwMSaV] gq, gksLVy esa Hkjrh fnu&Hkj fcLoqQV pjsa] 'kke dks [kk;¡ bejrh dg¡ dkdk dfojk;] cqf¼ ij Mkyh pknj ekSt dj jgs iq=k] gfM~M;k¡ f?klrs I+kQknj
I+kQkby] rw cM+Hkkfxuh] dkSu riL;k dhu\ 4usrk vI+kQlj DyoZQ lc] gSa rsjs vk/hu gSa rsjs vk/hu] fefuLVj ckgj tkrs iRuh dks ?kj NksM+] lkFk rq>dks ys tkrs dg¡ ^dkdk* oknh&izfroknh gk&gk [kk,¡ tt] odhy vkS* f”kyk/h'k th] 'kh'k uok,¡
i<+uk&fy[kuk O;FkZ gS] fnu&Hkj [ksyks [ksy gksrs jgq nks lky rd I+kQLVZ b;j esa I+ksQy iQLVZ b;j esa I+ksQy] tsc esa oaQ?kk Mkyk LowQVj ys py fn,] yxk dejs dk rkyk dg¡ dkdk dfojk;] xsVdhij ls yM+dj eqÝ+r flusek ns[k] dksp ij cSB vdM+dj
dksVZ&dpgjh] nÝ+rjksa esa I+kQkby dh /we iwtk rsjh lc djsa] gksa mnkj ;k lwe gksa mnkj ;k lwe] ^nf{k.kk* ysdj vkrs rc ckcw I+kQkby osQ] n'kZu mUgsa djkrs dg¡ ^dkdk*] rglhy] I+kQkStnkjh] nhokuh pgq¡ fnf'k rsjk jkt] cuh cSBh iVjkuh
izksI+ksQlj ;k ¯izfliy cksysa tc izfrowQy ykBh ysdj rksM+ nks es”k vkSj LVwy es”k vkSj LVwy] pykvks ,slh gkdh 'kh'kk vkSj fdokM+ cps u¯g ,dm ckO+kQh dg¡ ^dkdk* dfo] jk; Hk;adj rqedks nsrk cu ldrs gks blh rjg ^fcxM+s fny usrk*
ykyk] ckcw] ckSgjs] lar] egar] vehj rsjs I+kQhrs esa c¡/h] yk[kksa dh rdnhj yk[kksa dh rO+kQnhj] dHkh rw [kks tkrh gS rks vkfI+kQl esa] egkizy;&lh gks tkrh gS dg¡ ^dkdk* dfojk;] fcxM+ tkrh tc I+kQk;y cM+s&cM+s Jhekuksa dks] dj nsrh ?kk;y tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 23
ve`r dh ifjHkk"kk ^dkdk&dks'k* osQ fy, ge u, 'kCn x<+ jgs Fks] rdZ dh lhf<+;k¡ yxkdj] lkfgR; osQ Vhys ij p<+ jgs Fks vpkud gh vk /eosQ vk/qfud ^nqokZlk* dgus yxsµ ^crkvks ve`r dh ifjHkk"kk\* geus dgkµ ^ve`r ekus fo"k* mUgksaus dgkµ ^fg'k~* lqudj eg£"k dh f>M+dh [kqy xbZ gekjs efLr"d dh f[kM+dh geus muosQ Loj ls Hkh ,d lIrd Å¡ps Loj esa vius okD; dks nqgjkrs gq, dgkµ ^gk¡&gk¡] ve`r ekus fo"k vkSj fo"k ekus ve`rA oSQls\ ,sls laf[k;k osQ ;ksx ls gh vkt cu jgh gSa g”kkjksa&yk[kksa vkS"kf/;k¡ ftuls uothou ik jgs gSa jksxh] tksxh] Hkksxh ;g gS fo"k dk izrki ¯drq ve`r/kjk dh iwjh cksry ih tk,¡ rks rRdky ej tk,¡xs vki ?kcjkb, ugha] lqurs jfg, pqipkiA ehBk ekus dM+ok] dM+ok ekus ehBk dM+oh lSØhu dh ,d cktjs&lh xksyh ikuh esa ?kksyh] cu x;k 'kcZr e/qj gS vk'p;Z dh ckr\ feykb, gkFkA* bl ij Øq¼ gksdj nqokZlk th us gedks 'kki nsus osQ fy, vius eq[kkj¯on dk iQkVd [kksyk] 24 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
geus mlesa m¡Msy fn;k ^dkdk dksyk*A os ?kw¡V ij ?kw¡V ysrs x, ge Hkk"k.k nsrs x,µ lqjk ekus cqjk vkSj cqjk ekus Hkyk] 'kjkc ih&ihdj lSdM+ksa yk[kifr gks x, [kkdifr ysfdu mlh dh pkj cw¡nksa ls Bhd gks x;k cq¼w fe;k¡ dk fueksfu;kA eg£"k us Hk`oqQVh rkuh ge dgrs x, viuh dgkuhµ ^eq¡g ij dkyh L;kgh iksr ys ekuo yxsxk tSls nkuo] ¯drq] mlh L;kgh dh ,d iryh&lh js[kk u;uksa osQ uhps [khap ys pkph panzys[kk rks lhVh ctk&ctkdj nkn nsaxs ppk pqdanjµ ^vfr lqanj] vfr lqanj!*
jk"Vªh; vtxj rqe rks O;FkZ dh ckrsa djrs gks laiknd th! jktuhfr dks le>rs ugha] rdZ djrs gks] b'd djus dh reht+ ugha] vkgsa Hkjrs gks ! ns[kks ca/q! rqe gks osQoy lkfgR;&lz"Vk vkSj ge Bgjs jktuhfrK] Hkfo";&nz"Vk bruk varj gS geesa vkSj rqeesaµ ftruk ns'kh vkSj foyk;rh oqQÙks dh nqe esa! cqjk er ekuuk nksLr! LokFkZ vkSj fl¼kar esa tc gksrh gS VDdj rks cM+s&cM+s rhlekj[kk¡ dkV tkrs gSa pDdj! eSa iwNrk gw¡ jktHkk"kk&fo/s;d ikl gks x;k rks D;k izy; gks xbZ ;kj\ 'kksj epkrs gks csdkj ! og rks gksuk gh Fkk ¯gnh dks nklh cudj jksuk gh Fkk! jgh lafo/ku esa la'kks/u dh ckr lks og Hkh Bhd gh gqvk tks oLrq ftlus cukbZ] og mls rksM+ ldrk gS eksM+ ldrk gS] ?kVk ldrk gS] tksM+ ldrk gSA dYyw oqQEgkj ewM esa vk tk, rks vius Lofu£er ?kM+s dks iQksM+ ldrk gS ^gh bt vkWFkksjkb”M* mls vf/dkj gS ,slk djus dk fiQj D;k dkj.k gS Mjus dk\
jkek;.k esa Li"V fy[kk gS HkkbZ ^lejFk dks u¯g nks"k xqlkbZ* D;k dgk --- leFkZu\ gk¡&gk¡] pquko yM+rs le; geus fd;k Fkk leFkZu ¯gnh dk vkSj vc djrs gSa v¡xzst+h dk volj vk,xk rks i{k ysaxs rsyqxw] rfey] mnwZ vkSj mfM+;k dk 'kjkc dh cksry vkSj Hkax dh iqfM+;k dkA lkS ckrksa dh ,d ckr gS rkr! nwYgk osQ b'kkjs ij pyrh gS ckjkr viu rks tSlk ns[krs gSa ljdkj dk jax oSlh gh mM+krs gSa iraxA vc rqEgha crkvks fM;j! ¯gnh dh fgek;r djosQ eSa ikVhZ ls fonzksg djrk\ in NksM+dj Hkw[kksa ejrk\ dgha i¡Ql tkrk fj'or osQ dkaM esa vkSj pjuh iM+rh tsy dh ?kkl rks D;k cpk ysrs ¯gnh osQ fgek;rh lsB xks¯onnkl\ blfy, gs v¡xzsth jkuh! rqEgkjh t;&t;dkj! vkyh'kku dksBh] pepekrh dkj izQh&gksYM fctyh] eqÝ+r dk ikuh FkSfy;k¡] nkor] ekui=k] esgekuhA pquko thr tk,¡] rks D;k dj ysaxs vkMok.kh\ ;gk¡ rks vc rd tSlh ?kqVrh jgh gS oSlh gh ?kqVsxh vknr tks iM+ xbZ] ugha og NqVsxh D;ksafd ge vtj gSa] vej gSa jk"Vªh; vtxj gSa! tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 25
U;k;ky; esa Hkz"Vky; U;k; izkIr djus x,] U;k;ky; osQ }kj blh txg lcus vf/d ik;k Hkz"Vkpkj ik;k Hkz"Vkpkj] fely dks ely jgs gSa b±V&b±V ls fj'or osQ Loj fudy jgs gSa dg¡ ^dkdk*] tc is'kdkj th ?kj dks vk, ruq[kk ls Hkh frxqus uksV nckdj yk,
fganh cuke v¡xzsth+ ¯gnh ekrk dks djsa] dkdk dfo MaMkSr cw<+h nklh laLÑr] Hkk"kkvksa dk lzksr Hkk"kkvksa dk lzksr fd ^ckjg cgq,¡* ftldh vk¡[k feyk ik, mlls] fgEer gS fdldh\ bZ";kZ djosQ fczVsu us bd nklh Hksth lc cgqvksa osQ flj ij p<+ cSBh v¡xjst+h xksjs&fpV~Vs&pqycqys] vax&izR;ax izR;sd ekfyd yV~Vw gks x;k] ukd&uD'k dks ns[k ukd uD'k dks ns[k] fMx xbZ uh;r mldh Lokeh dks le>k;] Hkyk fgEer gS fdldh\ v¡xjst+h iVjkuh cudj fFkjd jgh gS laLÑr&¯gnh nklh cudj flld jgh gSa ifjfpr gSa bl rF; ls] lHkh oxZ&vioxZ lkl&cgw esa esy gks] ?kj cu tk, LoxZ ?kj cu tk, LoxZ] lkl dh djsa fgek;r] izxfr djs vo#¼] Hkyk fdldh gS rkdr\ ¯drq fiQnk nklh ij gS ^x`gLokeh* tc rd bl ?kj ls og ugha fudy ldrh gS rc rd
26 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
IyhMj] eqa'kh] eqg£jj lc fupksM+ ysa vdZ lk;y dks ?kk;y djs] i+Qk;y okyk DydZ i+Qk;y okyk DydZ] vxj oqQN cp tk,xk og pijklh osQ buke esa ip tk,xk dg¡ dkdk] tks thr x;k lks gkjk le>ks gkj x;k] lks iRFkj ls ns ekjk le>ks flfoy dksVZ osQ ^iQksVZ* esa ckcw djrs ywV ,d gt+kj dk lwV gS] nks lkS osQ gSa cwV nks lkS osQ gSa cwV] izwQV vkS* eD[ku [kk,¡ fe=kksa osQ lax fi,¡] fiyk,¡] ekSt mM+k,¡ blosQ ?kj esa nw/&ngh dh cgrh xaxk NkN ih jgk nhu eqofDdy gksdj uaxk x, xk¡o ls dpgjh] djosQ yack Vwj Ms<+ ct x;k dksVZ esa vk, ugha gqtwj vk, ugha gq”kwj] fdlh dk osQl u ysaxs D;ksafd vkt ljdkj eSVuh 'kks ns[ksaxs dg¡ dkdk dfojk;] uksV nl dk ljdk,¡ is'kdkj th rc vxyh rkjh[+k crk,¡
us=nku us=knku osQ i{k esa Fks MkDVj ^jtnku*] gkFk tksM+ geus dgkµ ^{kek djsa Jheku~A* {kek djsa Jheku~] yxkdj vk¡[k gekjh] lwjnkl us fdlh lq?kM+ ukjh ij ekjhA rks crykvks ml vaèks dk] D;k fcxM+sxk] vk¡[k gekjh] gedks gh rks iki yxsxkA
fYakx&Hksn ^dkdk* ls dgus yxs] BkoqQj BjkZ¯lx] nk<+h L=kh¯yx gS] Cykmt gS iq¯YyxA Cykmt gS iq¯Yyx] Hk;adj x+yrh dh gS] enks± osQ flj ij Vksih&ixM+h j[k nh gSA mNyk mudk ilZ jks jgh viuh ikfdV] mudk yg¡xk eg¡xk] lLrh ifr dh tkfdVA
dfolEesyu esa jgs dof;f=k;ksa dh thr] dfo dh dfork m[kM+rh] terk mudk xhrA terk mudk xhr] gks xbZ rfc;r [kV~Vh] gyokbu dk pwYgk] gyokbZ dh HkV~VhA x+yr O;kdj.k'kkL=k] gqvk xM+cM+ ?kksVkyk] ^dkdk* dh vyekjh esa dkdh dk rkykA
ns[k fojksèkkHkkl dks ykxh fny ij pksV nksuksa gh iq¯Yyx gSa] tEij&isVhdksVA tEij&isVhdksV] [kksV D;k viuk HkkbZ] L=kh¯yx gSa lHkh] iSaV] cq''kVZ o VkbZA dg¡ dkdk dfojk;] iq#"k dh fdLer [kksVh] feljkuh dk twM+k] feljkth dh pksVhA
'kwU; foèkkrk vkidk ¯yx&Hksn dk Kku] fcuk O;kdj.k i<+s gh cu cSBs Hkxoku~A cu cSBs Hkxoku~] nhi esa Mkyks ckrh] mudks uktqd ân;] gesa L=kh¯yx NkrhA L=kh¯yx fc¯YMx] yxk;k iq¯Yyx >aMk] eqx+kZ dks dyxh ns nh] eqX+khZ dks vaMkA
nqyfgu dk ¯lnwj ls 'kksfHkr gqvk nwYgk th osQ fryd dks jksyh gqbZ jksyh gqbZ vykV] VkWIl] ykWfdV] NYyk] fcNqvk] gkj uke lc gSa dg¡ dkdk dfojk;] igurha ckyk L=kh¯yx ”kathj xys yVdkrs
yykV] vykVA nLrkus enkZusA ^ckyk* ykykA
ea=kh] la=kh] foèkk;d lHkh 'kCn iq¯Yyx] rks Hkkjr ljdkj Hkh D;ksa gS L=kh¯yx\ D;ksa gS L=kh¯yx] le> esa ckr u vkrh] uCcs izfr'kr enZ] ¯drq laln dgykrhA ^dkdk* cl esa p<+s] gks x, uj ls ukjh] oaQMDVj us dgk] vk xbZ ,d lokjhA
ykyh th osQ lkeus ykyk idM+sa dku] mudk ?kj iq¯Yyx gS] L=kh¯yx nqdkuA L=kh¯yx nqdku] uke ;g fdlus Nk¡Vs] dkty] ikmMj gSa iq¯Yyx ukd osQ dk¡VsA dg¡ dkdk dfojk;] foèkkrk&Hksn u tkuk] ew¡N enZ dks feyha ¯drq gS uke tukukA
'kadk djus yx x, ykyk xksihÑ".k] dkdk dfo lqy>kb, ,d gekjk iz'uA ,d gekjk iz'u] gks; tc jk;'kqekjh] jk"Vªirh dk in gfFk;k ys dksbZ ukjhA ¯yx&Hksn dh xk¡B ogk¡ osQls [kksysaxs\ geus dgk fd mls ^jk"VªiRuh*] cksysaxsA
,slh&,slh lSdM+ksa] vius ikl felky] dkdh th dk ek;dk] dkdk dh llqjkyA dkdk dh llqjky cpkvks Ñ".keqjkjh] mudk csyu ns[k] dk¡irh NM+h gekjhA oSQls thr losaQxs muls djosQ >xM+k] viuh fpeVh ls mudk fpeVk gS rxM+kA
mlh le; dgus yxs 'ksj¯lg nhoku] rksrh&rksrk dh Hkyk oSQls gks igpku\ oSQls gks igpku] iz'u ;g Hkh lqy>k yks] geus dgk fd muosQ vkxs nkuk MkyksA vlyh fu.kZ; nkuk pqxus ls gh gksrk] pqxrh gks rks rksrh] pqxrk gks rks rksrkA tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 27
cukjlh lkMh+ xk¡B ck¡èk muosQ opu] igq¡ps pkSd c”kkj] ns[;kS ,d nqdku iS] lkfM+u dkS vackjA lkfM+u dkS vackj] fMtkbu chl fn[kk,] Nk¡Vh lkM+h ,d nke vLlh cryk,A ?kjokjh dh psrkouh è;ku esa vkbZ] dj vkèkh dher] geus pkyhl yxkbZA nqdunkj dfgcs yX;kS] ^ysuh gks rkS ysm] eksy&rksy dksa NksM+ oSQ] lkB #iS;k nsmA* ^lkB #iS;k nsm\ t¡ph u¯g gedks HkS;k] LohdkjkS rkS nSnSa rqeowQ¡ rhl #iS;k\* ?kVrs&?kVrs tc ipkl iS ykyk vk,] geus fiQj vkèks djoSaQ] iPphl yxk,A
28 ¡
dfolEesyu osQ fy, cU;kS vpkud Iyku] dkdh osQ fcNqvk cts] [kM+s gks x, dkuA [kM+s gks x, dku] ^jgL; Nqik; jgs gkS] lc tkuw¡ eSa] vkt cukjl tk; jgs gkS ^dkdk* cfuosQ O;FkZ Fkqdk;kS tx esa rqeus] dcgq cukjl dh lkM+h u¯g ck¡èkh geusA*
ykyk dkS tfj&itfj oSaQ] Kku gS x;kS yqIr] ekjh lkM+h isaQd oSaQ] yS tk ekek eqÝ+r! yS tk ekek eqÝ+r] dgS dkdk lkSa ekek\ ykyk] rw nwdkunkj gS ;k iktkek\ vius fl¼karu iS dkdk vfMx jgsaxs] eqÝ+r ns; rkS ,d ugha] }S lkM+h ysaxsA
^gs Hkxou~] lkSxaèk eSa vkt fnokÅ¡ rksfg] dfo&iRuh er cub;ks] dkgq tue esa eksfgA dkgq tue esa eksfg] j[ksa eryc dh ;kjh] NksVh&NksVh ek¡x u iwjh HkbZ gekjhA* 'okl [khap osQa] vk¡[k ehap vk¡lw <jdk,] vlyh xkyu iS uO+kQyh eksrh yq<+dk,A
Hkkxs tku ctk; oSaQ] nkc tsc osQ uksV] vkxs ,d nqdku iS] ns[;kS lkbucksVA ns[;kS lkbucksV] u”kj ok iS nkSM+kbZ] ^lwrh lkM+h }S #i;k] js'keh v<+kbZ*A dg¡ dkdk dfo] ;g nqdku gS lLrh fdruh] cs¯pxs gkFkjl] yS pykS nS nS ftruhA
'kkar gS x;kS Øksèk rc] ekjh geus pksV] ^lkfM+u esa [kjpw¡ lcfga] lEesyu osQ uksVA* ^lEesyu osQ uksV\ gk; ,slkS er dfj;kSa] [kcjnkj }S lkM+h lksa tknk er yb;kSaA gSa cukjlh Bx izfl¼ rqe lwèks&lkèks] ftrus ek¡xsa nke yxb;kSa cklksa vkèksA*
Hkhrj ?kqls nqdku esa] ckcw vkMj ysm] lkS lwrh] lkS js'keh] lkM+h geowQ¡ nsmA lkM+h geowQ¡ nsm] {kf.kd lUukVkS Nk;kS] ns[k gekjh lwjr] nqdunkj eqldk;kSA Hkk¡x NkuosQ vk;kS gS dk nk<+h okjs\ fy[ks cksMZ iS ^MªkbZ&Dyhu* osQ jsV gekjsA
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
uke cMs+ n'kZ u NksVs uke&:i osQ Hksn ij dHkh fd;k gS xkSj\ uke feyk oqQN vkSj rks] 'kDy&vDy oqQN vkSj 'kDy&vDy oqQN vkSj] uSulq[k ns[ks dkus ckcw lqanjyky cuk, ,sapdrkus dg¡ ^dkdk* dfo] n;kjke th ekjsa ePNj fo|k/j dks HkSal cjkcj dkyk v{kj
nwj ;q¼ ls Hkkxrs] uke j[kk j.k/hj Hkkxpan dh vkt rd lksbZ gS rdnhj lksbZ gS rdnhj] cgqr&ls ns[ks&Hkkys fudys fiz; lq[knso lHkh] nq[k nsus okys dg¡ ^dkdk* dfojk;] vk¡dM+s fcYoqQy lPps ckydjke czãpkjh osQ ckjg cPps
eqa'kh pankyky dk rkjdksy&lk :i ';keyky dk jax gS tSls f[kyrh /wi tSls f[kyrh /wi] lts cq''kVZ iSaV esaµ Kkupan NS ckj isQy gks x, VSaFk esa dg¡ ^dkdk* Tokykizlkn th fcYoqQy BaMs iafMr 'kkafrLo:i pykrs ns[ks MaMs
prqjlsu cq¼w feys] cq¼lsu fucqZ¼ Jh vkuanhykyth jgsa loZnk Øq¼ jgsa loZnk Øq¼] ekLVj pDdj [kkrs balkuksa dks eqa'kh rksrkjke i<+krs dg¡ ^dkdk*] cyohj¯lg th yVs gq, gSa Fkku¯lg osQ lkjs diM+s iQVs gq, gSa
ns[k] v'kiQhZyky osQ ?kj esa VwVh [kkV lsB fHk[kkjhnkl osQ ehy py jgs vkB ehy py jgs vkB] deZ osQ feVsa u ys[ks /uhjke th geus izk;% fu/Zu ns[ks dg¡ ^dkdk* dfo] nwYgsjke ej x, Dok¡js fcuk fiz;rek rM+isa izhre¯lg fcpkjs
csp jgs gSa dks;yk] ykyk ghjkyky lw[ks xaxkjke th] :[ks eD[kuyky :[ks eD[kuyky] >hadrs nknk&nknh fudys csVk vk'kkjke fujk'kkoknh dg¡ ^dkdk* dfo] Hkhelsu fin~nh&ls fn[krs dfooj ^fnudj* Nk;koknh dfork fy[krs
nhu Jfed HkM+dk fn,] djok nh gM+rky fey&ekfyd ls [kk x, fj'or nhun;ky fj'or nhun;ky] dje dks Bksad jgs gSa BkoqQj 'ksj¯lg ij oqQÙks HkkSad jgs gSa ^dkdk* NS fI+kQV yacs NksVwjke cuk, uke fnxacj¯lg oL=k X;kjg yVdk,
vkoqQy&O;koqQy nh[krs 'kekZ ijekuan dk;Z v/wjk NksM+dj Hkkxs iwjupan Hkkxs iwjupan vejth ejrs ns[ks feJhckcw dM+oh ckrsa djrs ns[ks dg¡ ^dkdk*] HkaMkj¯lg th jhrs&Fkksrs chr x;k thou fouksn dk jksrs&/ksrs
isV u viuk Hkj losQ thou&Hkj txiky fcuk lw¡M+ osQ lSdM+ksa feysa x.ks'khyky feysa x.ks'khyky] iSaV dh Øht l¡Hkkjhµ cSx oqQyh dks fn;k pys feLVj fxfj/kjh dg¡ ^dkdk* dfojk;] djsa yk[kksa dk lV~Vk uke gosyhjke fdjk, dk gS vV~Vk
'khyk thth yM+ jgha] ljyk djrha 'kksj oqQlqe] dey] iq"ik] lqeu fudyha cM+h dBksj fudyha cM+h dBksj] fueZyk eu dh eSyh lq/k lgsyh ve`rckbZ lquha fo"kSyh dg¡ ^dkdk* dfo] ckcwth D;k ns[kk rqeus\ cYyh tSlh fel yYyh ns[kh gS geus tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 29
cM+s NksVs rstiky th HkksFkjs efj;y&ls ey[kku ykyk nkulgk; us djh u dkSM+h nku djh u dkSM+h nku] ckr vpjt dh HkkbZ oa'kh/j us thou&Hkj oa'kh u ctkbZ dg¡ ^dkdk* dfo] iwQypanth brus Hkkjh n'kZu djosQ oqQlhZ VwV tk; cspkjh [kV~Vs&[kkjh&[kqj[kqjs e`nqykth osQ cSu e`xuSuh osQ nsf[k, fpyxkstk&ls uSu fpyxkstk ls uSu 'kkark djrh naxk uy ij Ugkrha xksnkojh] xkserh] xaxk dg¡ ^dkdk* dfo] yTtkorh ngkM+ jgh gS n'kZu nsoh yack ?k¡w?kV dk<+ jgh gS dfy;qx esa oSQls fuHks ifr&iRuh dk lkFk piyknsoh dks feys ckcw HkksykukFk ckcw HkksykukFk] dgk¡ rd dgsa dgkuh iafMr jkepanz dh iRuh jk/kjkuh ^dkdk*] y{ehukjk;.k dh x`fg.kh jhrk Ñ".kpaæ dh okbiQ cudj vkbZ lhrk vKkuh fudys fujs iafMr Kkuhjke dkS'kY;k osQ iq=k dk jD[kk n'kjFk uke jD[kk n'kjFk uke] esy D;k [kwc feyk;k nwYgk larjke dks vkbZ nqyfgu ek;k ^dkdk* dksbZ&dksbZ fj'rk cM+k fudEek ikoZrhnsoh gSa f'ko'kadj dh vEek iw¡N u vk/h bap Hkh] dgykrs guqeku feys u vtqZuyky osQ ?kj esa rhj&deku ?kj esa rhj&deku] cnh djrk gS usdk rhFkZjkt us dHkh bykgkckn u ns[kk lR;iky ^dkdk* dh jde Mdkj pqosQ gSa fot;¯lg nl ckj bySD'ku gkj pqosQ gSa 30 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
lq[khjke th vfr nq[kh] nq[khjke vyeLr fgderjk; gdheth jgsa lnk vLoLFk jgsa lnk vLoLFk] izHkw dh ns[kks ek;k izsepan us jÙkh&Hkj Hkh izse u ik;k dg¡ ^dkdk*] tc ozr&mioklksa osQ fnu vkrs R;kxh lkgc] vUu R;kxdj fj'or [kkrs jkejkt osQ ?kkV ij vkrk tc Hkwpky yq<+d tk;¡ Jh r[+rey] cSBsa ?kwjsyky cSBsa ?kwjsyky jax fdLer fn[kykrh brj¯lg osQ diM+ksa esa Hkh cncw vkrh dg¡ ^dkdk*] xaHkhj¯lg eq¡g iQkM+ jgs gSa egkjkt ykyk dh xn~nh >kM+ jgs gSa
nw/ukFk th ih jgs lijsVk dh pk; xq# xksikyizlkn osQ ?kj esa feyh u xk; ?kj esa feyh u xk;] le> yks vlyh dkj.k eD[ku NksM+ MkyMk [kkrs c`tukjk;.k ^dkdk*] I;kjsyky lnk xqjkZrs ns[ks gfj'paæth >wBs osQl yM+krs ns[ks :ijke osQ :i dh ¯unk djrs fe=k pfdr jg x, ns[kdj dkejkt dk fp=k dkejkt dk fp=k] Fkd x, djosQ fourh ;knjke dks ;kn u gksrh lkS rd fxurh dg¡ ^dkdk* dfojk;] cM+s fudys csnnhZ Hkjrjke us pjrjke ij ukfy'k dj nh uke&/ke ls dke dk] D;k gS lkeatL;\ fdlh ikVhZ osQ ugha >aMkjke lnL; >aMkjke lnL;] HkkX; dh feVs u js[kk Lo.kZ¯lg osQ gkFk dM+k yksgs dk ns[kk dg¡ ^dkdk*] daBLFk djks] ;g cM+s dke dh ekyk iwjh gqbZ ,d lkS vkB uke dh
?kksVkyk
fujkyk
dkyk
ukyk
Hkkyk lkyk
uk e uke
cMs+gLrk{kj [kksVs
izxfr jk"VªHkk"kk djs] ;g fopkj gS usd] ysfdu vkbZ lkeus] fodV leL;k ,dA fodV leL;k ,d] dk;Z ¯gnh esa djrs] ¯drq 'kkWVZ esa gLrk{kj djus ls MjrsA cksys dk'khukFk t+jk gedks crykuk] nksuksa vk¡[ksa gksrs gq, fy[kw¡ eSa ^dkuk*A blh rjg ls vkSj Hkh dj ldrs gSa rdZ] izksI+ksQlj ;k ¯izfliy] vI+kQlj] ckcw] DydZA viQlj] ckcw] DyoZQ] gks; xM+cM+ ?kksVkyk] MkDVj ukFkwyky djsa gLrk{kj ^ukyk*A dg¡ dkdk] crykvks D;k laHko gS ,slk] ykyk HkSajksa lkg Lo;a dks fy[k ns ^HkSalk*\ ifjorZu ?ku?kksj gksa] cny tk;xh dkSe] Mksxjey laf{kIr esa fy[ks tk;¡xs ^Mkse*A fy[ks tk;¡xs Mkse] uke vlyh [kks tk,¡] xqIiksey dks 'kkWVZ djks rks ^xqe* gks tk,¡A mtys dkafryky] ¯drq dgyk,¡ ^dkyk*] HkS;k] HkkbZyky iqdkjs tk,¡ ^Hkkyk*A gjhyky viuh O+kQye ls gks tk;¡ Jh njckjhyky dks cuuk iM+s cuuk iM+s nyky] rek'kk gks; vkosa lkgwyky] dgsa og vk;k fy[ksa cqykdhjke ^cqjk* D;ksa cqjk lq[khjke gksa ^lqjk*] lqjk dk Lokn
^gyky*] ^nyky*A fujkyk] ^lkyk*A u ekusa\ u tkusaA
^lhjk* lhrkjke gksa] tkgjey gksa ^tke*] thrs&th fyD[ksa ^ejk*] ekek exuhjkeA ekek exuhjke] fdlh dk D;k dj ysaxs\ fp<+k&fp<+kdj xtèkkjh dks ^xèkk* dgsaxsA dg¡ dkdk dfo] ckcwyky cusaxs ^ckyk*] iafMr I;kjsyky fy[ks tk,¡xs ^I;kyk*A
tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 31
fodV leL;k ,d] dk;Z ¯gnh esa djrs] ¯drq 'kkWVZ esa gLrk{kj djus ls Mjrs-------
32 ¡
ekfyd nkulgk; dks fy[kuk gksxk ^nkl*] vkSj lkjnklnu th dgyk,¡xs ^lkl*A dgyk,¡xs lkl] g¡lsa lc psyh&psyk] xq#oj osQ'koyky djsa gLrk{kj ^osQyk*A dg¡ dkdk dfojk;] yksx ekjsaxs rkus] t;ukjk;.k uscfV;k dgyk;¡ ^tukus*A
vFkZ O;FkZ gks tk,¡xs] HkkxhjFk gksa ^Hkkj*] lq[khukFk jtuh'k dks fy[kuk iM+s ^lqukj*A fy[kuk iM+s lqukj] yxs lquus esa [kksVk] ¯drq lkse BkoqQj th dgyk,¡xs ^lksBk*A dg¡ dkdk vP;qr èkekZ gks tk;¡ ^vèkekZ*] csdy 'kekZ oSQls lgu djsa ^cs'kekZ*\
xwtjey th ^xwe* gksa] cwphey th ^cwe*] lwjtey ls lc dgsa vkvks feLVj ^lwe*A vkvks feLVj lwe] gks; vkil esa naxk] uanuxk;d ls tc yksx dgsaxs ^uaxk*A iq¯Yyx ij L=kh¯yx gks tk,xk gkoh] osQfIVu Hkkjrohj dgs tk,¡xs ^Hkkoh*A
dksVZ&dpgjh&cSad esa ep tk,xk 'kksj] pks[ksey jtiwr tc Lo;a fy[ksaxs ^pksj*A Lo;a fy[ksaxs pksj] g¡lh gks [kqYye[kqYyk] feLVj eqUuhyky iqdkjs tk,¡ ^eqYyk*A cM+s uke dks NksVk fd;k] gks x;k [kksVk] ykspu Vkyhoky djs gLrk{kj ^yksVk*A
yksx euksjatu djsa] gksuh gks lks gks;] xtkuan èkheku dks ^xèkh* dgsa lc dks;A xèkh dgsa lc dks;] g¡lsa uj&ukjh lkjs] Jh lwjtijlkn ^lwi* cu tk;¡ fcpkjsA L;keukFk th Lo;a djsa gLrk{kj ^L;kuk*] ukxukFk dks ns[k dgsaµvkvksth ^ukuk*A
dh£r u"V gks tk;xh] dh£rpan gksa ^dhp*] uhdpan laf{kIr esa cu tk,¡xs ^uhp*A cu tk,¡xs uhp] feyk,¡ tc rqdfeYyk] ikaMs fiÙkhyky fy[ks tk,¡xs ^fiYyk*A dkS'ky th vkpk;Z fcpkjs gksaxs ^dkSvk*] ukScrey vk<+rh iqdkjs tk,¡ ^ukSvk*A
¯gnw bZ'ojnÙk dk 'kkVZ uke gks ^bZn*] ykyk yhyknÙk th cu tk,¡xs ^yhn*A cu tk,¡xs yhn] ets rks rc vk,¡xs] rstiky yhMj tc ^rsyh* dgyk,¡xsA dg¡ dkdk dfo] gksrhyky dgk,¡ ^gksyk*] NksVsyky fcpkjs cu tk,¡xs ^Nksyk*A
oqQN yksxksa osQ gSa cM+s yacs&pkSM+s uke] <kbZ xt dk uke gS] nks vaxqy dk dkeA nks vaxqy dk dke] vpkud n'kZu ik,] Jh ukjk;.kyky ;rhanz dFkDdM+ vk,A pkjksa 'kCnksa dks ysdj tc 'kkWVZ cuk;k] rks mudk laf{kIr uke ^ukyk;d* ik;kA
bl laf{kIrhdj.k ls gksa O;fDrRo [kjkc] 'kfDrjke ceZu Lo;a oSQls fy[ks ^'kjkc*] oSQls fy[ksa 'kjkc] n;k gedks vk,xh] gjhoa'k R;kxh dh ^gR;k* gks tk,xhA cny tk;¡ miuke] gks;¡ ekuh&csekuh] dgyk,¡ xksikynkl uhjt ^xksnkuh*A
tku&cw>dj O;FkZ gh D;ksa gksrs cnuke] mruk nq[knk;h cus] ftruk yack ukeA ftruk yack uke] j[kks NksVs ls NksVk] nks v{kj ls vfèkd uke gksrk gS [kksVkA lw{e uke ij dHkh ugha iM+ ldrk Mkdk] ^dkdk* dks mYVks&iYVks] fiQj Hkh gS dkdkA
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
oD+r ds lk¡ps esa viuh ¯T+knxh dks <kydj eqLdqjkvks ekSr dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[ksa Mkydj dkdk gkFkjlh
;s ys[k dkdkth us yxHkx chl o"kZ igys fy[kk Fkk] ysfdu bldk fo"k; vkt Hkh mruk gh uohu vkSj mi;ksxh gS] ftruk ml le; Fkk] tc fd ;g fy[kk x;k FkkA
^vfl;k lks jfl;k* cz tHkk"kk dh ;g iqjkuh dgkor mu O;fDr;ksa dks cy iznku djrh gS] tks fjVk;MZ gksrs gh fujk'kk osQ va/dkj esa vius dks vlgk; ekudj nq%[kh jgrs gSaA mi;qZDr dgkor X+kyr ugha gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd lkB osQ ckn vius&vkidks ikBk (iV~Bk) vkSj 80 osQ ckn Lo;a dks jfld ;k jfl;k ekudj thou&ukSdk pykrs jguk pkfg,A eq>s Hkh ns[k yhft,] 85 esa py jgk gw¡A vc Hkh fdlh gemez ls iatk yM+kdj mls BaMk dj ldrk gw¡A eryc ;g fd gkSlyk cuk, j[kks] cq<+kis ls ?kcjkdj gk;&gk; djus dh ctk; okg&okg ls mldk Lokxr djks vkSj tc e`R;q egkjkuh rqedks ysus vk gh tk,¡ rks [+kq'kh ls xys yxk yksA tks cq”kqxZokj viuh larku dh mis{kk ls nq%[kh gksdj cq<+kik dkV jgs gSa] muls esjk fuosnu gS fd os viuh varjkRek dks VVksydj mlls iwNas fd ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS \ vkidks mÙkj feysxk fd viuh x+yfr;ksa ij Hkh è;ku nsus dh Ñik dhft,] D;ksafd vki NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij Vhdk&fVIi.kh djosQ ?kj dh iqQycfx;k osQ iwQyksa dks efyu djrs jgrs gS]a D;ksa NksVs&NksVs cPpksa dks Mk¡Vrs&iQVdkjrs jgrs gSAa Hkkstu&lkexzh esa nks"k fudkyuk] ?kjsyw dkeksa esa n[+kyank”kh djuk vkfn oqQN ,slh ckrsa gSa] ftuosQ dkj.k cgw&csVs [khtdj dgus yxrs gSaµ cq<+Å vc lfB;k x, gSaA gj le; Vs&a Vsa djrs jgrs gSaA ysfdu eSa bl ckr ls lger ugha gw¡ fd lkB dh mez osQ ckn lfB;k tkuk ”k:jh gSA g”kkjksa O;fDr ,sls feysaxs] tks 60 osQ ckn Hkh viuh cqf¼ dk peRdkj fn[kkdj yksdfiz;rk izkIr dj jgs gSaA tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 33
gkSlyk cuk, j[kks] cq<+kis ls ?kcjkdj gk;&gk; djus dh ctk; okg&okg ls mldk Lokxr djks vkSj tc e`R;q egkjkuh rqedks ysus vk gh tk,¡ rks [+kq'kh ls xys yxk yksA ,d laLej.k ;kn vk jgk gS ;gk¡ eq>s ,d laLej.k ;kn vk jgk gS] ftlus esjs cq<+kis dks cy iznku djosQ m[kM+rh lk¡lksa dks] mNyrh lk¡lksa esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k gSA vkt ls 25 o"kZ iwoZ eSa ,d dfolEesyu esa jk;iqj (eñizñ) x;k FkkA izkr% [kqyh gok esa ?kweus&Vgyus dh vknr eq>s fd'kksjkoLFkk ls gh jgh gSA lEesyu 2 cts jkf=k rd pyk FkkA osQoy 3 ?kaVs dh funzk ysdj eSa izkr% 6 cts ogk¡ osQ izfl¼ iwQyckx esa pyk x;kA mu fnuksa esjh vk;q 60 o"kZ osQ vkl&ikl FkhA ml ckx esa iz;kx osQ ,d dFkkokpd iafMrth Hkh ?kwe jgs Fks] tks ekul&izopu esa viuk fo'ks"k LFkku j[krs FksA ,d txg [kM+s gksdj dgus yxs fd lkB osQ vkl&ikl okyh vk;q osQ tks 'k[+l ;gk¡ ?kwe jgs gSa] ;gk¡ vk tk,¡A eSa mUgsa crkÅ¡xk fd cq<+kis esa vius ?kj esa gh vkuaniwoZd oSQls jg ldrs gSaA iafMrth dh ;g ckr lqudj cw<+s&v/cw<+s] ?kqeDdM+ lc bdV~Bs gks x,A ,d J¼kyq us viuk v¡xksNk ?kkl ij fcNkdj iafMrth dks vknjiwoZd vklu ns fn;kA geus gkFk tksM+dj ftKklq eqnzk esa iafMrth ls fuosnu fd;k] ^crkb, egkjkt] vius fopkjA ge mudk ikyu djsaxsA* iafMrth us dgk] ^ns[kks] vius cq<+kis dks fcxkM+uk ;k lEgkyuk [+kqn rqEgkjs gkFkksa esa gSA eSa vkt ,d ,slk uqL[+kk cq”kqxk±s dk crk jgk gw¡] ftlosQ }kjk ?kj esa lq[k&'kkafr ls jgdj cq<k+ is dks vkuane; cuk ldrs gSaA*
iafMrth osQ bl ik¡plw=kh; ea=k dks eSaus vius thou esa mrkjk gS] blfy, eSa 85 o"kZ dh vk;q esa Hkh lkjs ifjokj dk fiz; cuk gqvk gw¡A 34 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
ik¡plw=kh; dk;ZozQe 1- cgw&csVksa osQ dkeksa esa n[+kyank”kh fcyoqQy er djksA vkt dksbZ cgw ubZ lkM+h ysdj vkbZ gS rks ;g er dgks fd ipklksa lkM+h rsjs ikl j[kh gaS] vkSj ykus dh D;k ”k:jr FkhA blosQ fo#¼ vius Lojksa esa oqQN feBkl ?kksydj dgks] ^okg csVh] fdruk lqanj gS bldk fM”kkbu] jax ilan djus dh rqEgkjh vfHk#fp rks ges'kk ls dykRed jgh gSA 2- dksbZ cgw&csVh ;k ikS=k&ikS=kh fi+QYe ns[kdj vk, gSa] muls Hkwydj Hkh ugha dguk fd dy Hkh rks x, Fks rqe] vkt fiQj\ cfYd muls iwNks dkSulh fiDpj ns[kh Fkh csVs] dgkuh la{ksi esa crk ldks rks FkksM+h nsj gekjk Hkh eu cgy tk,A 3- Hkkstu osQ ckjs esa dHkh vkils iwNk tk, fd vkt dkSulh nky cukÅ¡ ckck\ muls dgks] tks rqe lcdks ilan gks] og gesa Hkh vPNh yxsxhA ,slk Hkh laHko gS fd rqels dksbZ iwNs gh ugha nky&lkx dh ckr] rks mldk vFkZ ;g er yxkvks fd gekjh mis{kk gks jgh gS] vfirq ;g ekudj pyks fd tks oqQN vkt jlksbZ esa cuk gS] lcdh lgefr ls gh cuk gksxkA Hkxoku~ dk izlkn le>dj xzg.k djks] mlh esa Lokn izkIr gksxkA 4- fuR;izfr vius b"Vnso ls izkFkZuk djks fd cq<k+ is esa esjh cqf¼ Bhd jgsA Hkxoku~] fpM+&fpM+kiu ;k Øks/&Hkkouk vFkok iwokZxzgksa ls cprk jgw¡A 5- ?kj dh cgqvksa dks I+kqQlZr osQ le; bdV~Bs djosQ mudks pqVoqQys&dgkfu;k¡ lqukvks] muosQ lkFk [kqydj g¡lks] BgkosQ yxkvksA
?kj NksM+dj ckgj tkus dh ;k diM+s jaxdj R;kx fn[kkus dh ukScr rks rHkh vkrh gS] tc ?kj esa Dys'k] mis{kk ;k ?k`.kk osQ dkj.k eu&efLr"d esa vuko';d ruko cuk jgrk gks] ?kj&vk¡xu esa izlUurk osQ iwQy f[kyrs jgsaxs rks ?kj esa LoxhZ; lq[k izkIr djosQ lcosQ pgsrs cus jgsaxsA bu ik¡p lw=kksa dks ;fn vkius vkRelkr~ dj fy;k rks cq<+kis dks lq[kh cukdj yach vk;q izkIr dj ldrs gksA ?kj NksM+dj ckgj tkus dh ;k diM+s j¡xdj R;kx fn[kkus dh ukScr rks rHkh vkrh gS] tc ?kj esa Dys'k] mis{kk ;k ?k`.kk osQ dkj.k eu&efLr"d esa vuko';d ruko cuk jgrk gks] ?kj&vk¡xu esa izlUurk osQ iwQy f[kyrs jgsaxs rks ?kj esa LoxhZ; lq[k izkIr djosQ lcosQ pgsrs cus jgsaxsA iafMrth dk ;g ik¡plw=kh; mins'k lqudj ,d HkDr us 'kadk mBkbZ] ^egkjkt] ;fn dksbZ iq=k ;k ikS=k ,slk dk;Z djs] ftlls ?kj&ifjokj dh mtyh pknj ij dkyk /Cck yxus dh ukScr vk tk, rks\* iafMrth us rRdky mÙkj fn;k] ^,slh fLFkfr esa 'kkar Lojksa esa viuk lq>ko&ek=k nsrs gq, dg nks] csVs ;g dk;Z X+kyr gS] rqedks ;k ifjokj dks gkfu igq¡pk,xkA fiQj Hkh ;fn og u ekus rks mlosQ HkkX; ij NksM+ nksA* iafMrth osQ bl ik¡plw=kh; ea=k dks eSaus vius thou esa mrkjk gS] blfy, eSa 85 o"kZ dh vk;q esa Hkh lkjs ifjokj dk fiz; cuk gqvk gw¡A eSaus vius gks'k esa oqQy 5&6 fI+kQYe gh ns[kh gksaxh] ysfdu cgw&csVksa ls iwN&iwNdj fI+kQYe&lac/a h chfl;ksa dfork,¡ fy[k MkyhaA fdl dykdkj ;k dykus=kh esa D;k [+kwfc;k¡ gSa] cPps eq>s g¡lrs&g¡lrs crk nsrs gSaA bl laca/ esa ,d laLej.k mYys[kuh; gSA
ty&Fky&uHkpj&vpj ij Nk;k fI+kQYeh jax blh jax esa lc j¡xs cw<+s] ckyd] ;ax cw<+s] ckyd] ;ax fd vI+kQlj ckcw&ykyk fI+kQYeh xhr xk jgk tqEek fjD'ksokyk Hkxou~ dfo&thou ls esjk fiaM NqM+kuk iqutZUe esa eq>s fI+kQYe&rkfjdk cukuk oSQlh cukuk % yrk ljh[ks Loj feysa] flEeh tSls lSu uwru&ls u[kjs feyas] fuEeh tSls uSu fuEeh tSls uSu] Ñik djuk izHkq ,slh oSt;arh&lh HkoSa] dej gks gsyu tSlh dg¡ dkdk] yfyrk iokj&lh eEeh ikÅ¡ i`Fohjkt ls ikik feysa /U; gks tkÅ¡
mu fnuksa eSa laxhrdkjksa osQ fp=k cuk jgk Fkk cacbZ osQ ^pdYyl* lEesyu esa eSa ;g jpuk lquk jgk FkkA esjs ikl gh fI+kQYeh firkeg i`Fohjkt diwj Hkh cSBs FksA bl Nan dh vafre iafDr;k¡ lqudj mNy iM+s] esjh ihB FkiFkikrs gq, cksys] ^gkL; vkSj O;aX; thou osQ vaxA* muosQ fn, gq, bl ukjs dk eSaus ;nk&dnk viuh iqLrdksa esa mi;ksx Hkh fd;k gSA mlosQ ckn diwj lkgsc tc viuh ukVd&eaMyh ^i`Foh&fFk;sVj) osQ lkFk gkFkjl vk, Fks rks ^nhokj* 'kh"kZd Mªkek ;gk¡ osQ flusek gky esa fn[kk;k FkkA nwljs fnu os lc dykdkjksa osQ lkFk gekjs fuokl&LFkku ij i/kjs FksA ogk¡ muosQ lEeku esa ,d xks"Bh vk;ksftr djosQ eSua s dfork lqukbZ FkhA mu fnuksa eSa laxhrdkjksa osQ fp=k cuk jgk Fkk] cM+s&cM+s mLrknksa osQ iksVVsª ns[kdj diwj lkgsc dg jgs Fks fd ;s fp=k rks vc vizkIr gS]a vkius dgk¡ ls ysdj bayktZ fd, gSAa eSua s mudks crk;k Fkk] ^oSQls&oSQls [+krjs eksy ysdj eSua s bu cq”kqxZ dykdkjksa osQ I+kQksVks izkIr fd, gSAa
i`Fohjkt diwj us ukjk fn;k vkt ls 50 o"kZ iwoZ eSaus ,d fi+QYeh dfork cPpksa ls iwN&iwNdj gh fy[kh Fkh] ftls Hkkjr osQ vusd eapksa ij rFkk fons'kksa esa lquk&lqukdj /u osQ lkFk&lkFk ;'k Hkh Hkjiwj izkIr fd;k FkkA ;g jpuk ftl iqLrd esa Nih] mldh rhu yk[k izfr;k¡] ¯gn ikosQV cqDl us cspdj eq>s Hkh Hkjiwj jkW;YVh nh FkhA mu fnuksa fI+kQYeh tknw turk ij fdl izdkj lokj Fkk] ;g ckr O;aX;kRed ygts esa eSaus ckjg Nankas esa o£.kr Kkuh dkVs Kku ls] ewj[k dkVs jks; vius cq”kqxZ ikBdksa ls ,d ckr vkSj dguk dh Fkh] muesa ls osQoy nks Nan ;gk¡ ns jgk gw¡ % tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 35
gSaA csVk muls oqQN ugha pgw¡xkA larku leFkZ vkSj Lokoyach mez os Q va f re iM+ k o es a cq < + k is dh dgrk] viuh iRuh ls nksckjk gks rks xn~nh NksM+dj f”kEesnkfj;ksa ls dks b Z ,s l h chekjh fpid tk, tks pk; nsus dks dgrk gS rks eqDr gks tkus esa gh vkRekuan izkIr MkW D Vj&oS | ks a os Q dkcw es a Hkh ugha rs”k&rjkZj LoHkko okyh cgw gks ldrk gS] ¯drq vius cq<+kis dh vk losQ rks mls >syus osQ fy, dgrh gS] ^;s bl rjg I;kys 'ks"k xkM+h thou dh fo'ks"k iVfj;ksa rksM+rs jgsaxs rks dke oSQls cztHkk"kk dk ;g nksgk cgqr lgk;d ij pykus osQ fy, oqQN iw¡th vius pysxk] dgk¡ ls yk,¡xs bruh vf/dkj esa vo'; j[kuh pkfg,] gksxk % Økdjh\* rkfd vko';drk gksus ij iq=k&ikS=kksa nsg /js dkS naM rks lc dkgw ow¡Q gks; nwljs fnu ls cgwjkuh vius osQ vkxs gkFk u iSQykuk iM+sA eSaus Kkuh dkVs Kku ls] ewj[k dkVs jks; cw<+s llqj dks ctk; Fkkyh dbZ cq”kqxks± dks ;g dgrs gq, lquk gS] ^vjs] HkS;k] ge rks iNrk jgs gSa] lkjh laifÙk mudks ;k IysV&I;kyksa osQ iÙky esa j[kdj [kkuk Hkstrh gS rks lkSaidj] vc oqQN ek¡xrs gSa rks iQVdkj&fefJr okD; NksVk&lk ik¡p o"khZ; ikS=k vius firk ls iwNrk gS] ^D;ksa lqudj vieku osQ ?kw¡V ihus iM+ jgs gSaA* blfy, fdlh ikikth] gekjs ckck cw<+s D;ksa gks x, gSa\* firk dgrk gS] cSad esa viuk ,slk [kkrk vo'; jgus nks fd eu&pkgs ^csVs ”;knk mez ikdj lHkh cw<s+ gks tkrs gSAa * ^rks ikikth] rc /ujkf'k fudkydj mldk mi;ksx dj ldksA cSad vki Hkh cw<s+ gks tk,¡xAs * ^gk¡ csV]s ”k:j gks tk,¡xAs * ^rks [kkrs esa vius uke osQ lkFk fdlh lqik=k csVs ;k iksrs dk ikik] vkiosQ gkFk Hkh dk¡ius yxsxa As * ^,slk Hkh gks ldrk uke Hkh n”kZ djk nsuk pkfg,] rkfd vk¡[ksa can gksus ij gS csVk!* fiQj cky&lqyHk Hkkouk ls ckyd dgrk gS fd rc rks eSa Hkh vkidks iÙkyksa esa [kkuk fn;k d:¡xkA* cPps og /ujkf'k mls izkIr gks losQA mez osQ vafre iM+ko esa cq<+kis dh dksbZ ,slh osQ bl Mk;ykWx dks lqudj ifr&iRuh osQ ân; ifjofrZr chekjh fpid tk, tks MkWDVj&oS|ksa osQ dkcw esa Hkh ugha gks tkrs gSAa cgw&csVk Hkkstu dh Fkkyh ltkdj cw<s+ ckck vk losQ rks mls >syus osQ fy, cztHkk"kk dk ;g nksgk dks nsrs gSa vkSj vius O;ogkj osQ fy, {kek&izkFkZuk djrs gSAa cgqr lgk;d gksxk % tks dk;Z cM+s&cM+s xzaFkksa osQ vè;;u ls ;k nsg /js dkS naM rkS lc dkgw ow¡Q gks; mins ' kdks a osQ izopu ls ugha gks ldrk] og dk;Z ,d Kkuh dkVS Kku rSa] ewj[k dkVS jks; vcks/ ckyd dh lqcks/ iz'ukoyh us dj fn;kA bl ij tSlk&tSlk rqe djks] oSlk ikvks vki Ng iafDr dk ;g Nan nz"VO; gS % var esa ,d psrkouh ubZ ih<+h osQ mu ;qodksa ns[kh tc ;g ukfVdk iM+h ân; ij Nki dks Hkh] tks vius cM+s&cw<+ksa dh mis{kk djosQ mudh tSlk&tSlk rqe djks] oSls ikvks vki lsok ls eq¡g eksM+ ysrs gSa vkSj vieku&frjLdkj osQ ?k¡wV oSls ikvks vki] ,d fnu ,slk vk, fiykdj mudh ¯”knxh dks ujd cuk nsrs gSaA vHkh oqQN dej >qosQ] eu&enZu gks] xnZu fgy tk, fnuksa iwoZ nwjn'kZu ij ,d NksVh&lh ukfVdk izlkfjr gqbZ ;kSouen esa tks cw<+ksa dks lrk jgs gSa Fkh] ftlesa fn[kk;k x;k Fkk fd cw<+s nknk osQ o¡Qio¡Qikrs bldk iQy muosQ gh cPps crk jgs gSa gkFk ls pk; osQ di&IysV ”kehu ij fxjdj VwV tkrs 36 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
brus vklku ugha gSa dkdk v'kksd pØ/j
/q¡/yosQ esa izdk'k dh ,d fdj.k Hkh lki+Q fn[kkbZ nsrh gS vkSj viuk egÙoiw.kZ vfLrRo cukrh gSA mlh rjg vc ls yxHkx 48 o"kZ igys dh /q/¡ yh ;knksa esa dkdk dh ,d dkSa/rh gqbZ rLohj esjs ”kgu ij vHkh Hkh vafdr gSA
[kqtkZ] ekSgYyk vghjikM+k dh gekjh xyh osQ eksM+ ij ^dkdk vk,] dkdk vk,* dk 'kksj gks jgk FkkA esjh mez 11&12 dh jgh gksxhA xksnh esa ,d lky dh esjh NksVh cgu Fkh vkSj ml 'kksj osQ chp vpkud fn[ks dkdk! pwM+hnkj ik;tkek] ihyk oqQrkZ] ,dne ';key nk<+h] ';ke osQl] ihyh ¯cnhA oqQN ,slk vlkekU; yksdksÙkj O;fDrRo iryh&lh xyh esa tc izfo"V gqvk vkSj mlosQ lkFk pyusokys yksxksa esa mYykl dh ygj tc eSaus ns[kh rks eSa Hkh ml O;fDrRo ij yV~Vw gks x;kA os esjs lkeus fudysA mUgksaus esjh NksVh cgu osQ flj ij gkFk fiQjk;k] mudh vk¡[kksa esa esjs izfr ,d iz'kalk dk Hkko FkkA eSa viuh NksVh cgu dks xksnh esa fy, gw¡ vkSj bl demez esa fdlh rjg osQ nkf;Ùo&cks/ ls tqM+k gw¡A os vkxs c<+ x,A gekjs ?kj esa ?kqlAs ?kj esa ”kkfgj&lh ckr gS] muosQ Lokxr esa lkjh O;oLFkk,¡ FkhaA tc eSa viuh NksVh&lh cgu dks fy, gq, ?kj vk;k] rc mUgsa irk pyk fd eSa Jh jk/s';ke ^izxYHk* dk gh iq=k gw¡A eq>s ;kn gS mudk igyk okD;µ^vjs] blls rks eSa fey pqdk gw¡A* oqQN vkSj Hkh mUgksaus dgk gksxk] tks esjh Le`fr esa ugha gSA ysfdu bruk&Hkj vo'; ;kn gS fd gekjs ?kj esa eksgYys osQ <sj lkjs cPps] ;qod vkSj ;qofr;k¡ mudks ns[kus osQ fy, iatksa osQ cy mpd&mpddj [kMs+ gq, Fks vkSj fdlh Hkh rjg mudh ,d >yd ikus osQ fy, ykykf;r FksA blosQ ckn dkdk th osQ lykg&funsZ'k ij esjs firk Jh jk/s';ke ^izxYHk* us lu~ 64 esa [kqtkZ NksM+ fn;k vkSj rcls esjk vkuk&tkuk laxhr dk;kZy; gkFkjl esa gksus yxkA esjh NksVh&NksVh dfork,¡ os lqurs Fks vkSj eq>s oks lcls vPNs blfy, yxrs Fks] D;ksafd [+kwc izksRlkfgr djrs FksA ,d dfork Fkh] ftldh 'kq#vkr oqQN bl rjg ls Fkhµ^fNidj iki djrs gksA nhokjksa osQ Hkh vk¡[ksa gksrh gSaA* eqgkojs dks cny nsuk mudks cgqr ilan vk;k vkSj mUgksaus oqQN #i;s rRdky viuh tsc tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 37
dkdk dks le>uk cgqr vklku dk;Z ugha gSA dkdk yxrs vklku gSaA 'kk;n blfy,] D;ksafd ;s vklku Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs jgs gSaA cM+h vklkuh ls ckr dg nsrs gSaA ls fudkydj iqjLdkj osQ :i esa fn,A eSa mUgsa ilan djrk FkkA os eq>s ilan djrs Fks vkSj ;s flyflyk vusd eksM+ ysrs gq, ikfjokfjd curs gq,] dkfeZd {ks=k esa ,d tSlk gksus osQ ckn vc rd tkjh jgkA eSa Lo;a dks lkSHkkX;'kkyh ekurk gw¡ fd ml yksdksÙkj iq#"k dk dkI+kQh lkfUuè;&lq[k eSaus fy;kA
eqnZuh esa fcYoqQy ugha tk,¡xs
os fdlh eqnZuh esa ugha tkrs FksA 'ko;k=kk esa tkuk fcYoqQy ilan ugha djrs FksA ifjokj dk vkReh;re O;fDr Hkh D;ksa u nsgkolku ik pqdk gks] os mldh 'ko;k=kk esa ugha tkrs FksA lekt rks vkf[k+j lekt gSA bl ij yksx fVIi.kh djus ls pwdrs ugha FksA ^dkdk 'e'kku ?kkV rd ugha pyksxsA eqnZuh esa ugha tkvksxs\ rks os drbZ vklku O;fDr ugha Fks D;k lksprs gks fd tc rqe ejksxs rks rqEgkjh eqnZuh esa dkdk dks le>uk cgqr vklku dk;Z ugha gSA dkdk dksbZ tk,xk\* vkSj] dkdk rVLFk Hkko ls gydh yxrs vklku gSaA 'kk;n blfy,] D;ksafd ;s vklku Hkk"kk eqLdku osQ lkFk dg nsrs Fksµ^HkS;k] tkusokyk rks pyk dk iz;ksx djrs jgs gSaA cM+h vklkuh ls ckr dg nsrs gSaA x;k] vc ge D;ksa ogk¡ jksuh lwjr cukdj tk,¡\ gels cM+h vklkuh ls yksxksa rd igq¡p tkrs gSa vkSj yksx mu fdlh osQ vk¡lw ugha ns[ks tkrs--- gels nq%[kh psgjs ugha rd cgqr vklkuh ls igq¡p tkrs gSaA ysfdu eSa nkos osQ ns[ks tkrs] blfy, gesa vxj ys pyuk gS rks fdlh osQ lkFk dgrk gw¡ fd os drbZ vklku O;fDr ugha FksA os tUefnu ij ys tkvks] fdlh 'kknh&ckjkr esa ys tkvksA foy{k.k lkSan;Ziw.kZ laf'y"V O;fDrRo FksA ge dfork lquk,¡xs] vk'khokZn nsaxsA muosQ jpukØe essa bruk oSfoè; Fkk vkSj ysfdu eqnuZ h esa fcYoqQy ugha tk,¡x]s ml oSfoè; esa bruk rkyesy Fkk] ftldks Hkys gh gekjh eqnZuh esa dksbZ vk, yksx le> ugha ik,] yfyr dykvksa esa uk vk, vkSj tc ge jgsaxs gh ugha mudh iSB] laxhr osQ izfr mudk pqca dh; rks blls D;k i+Qo+ZQ iM+rk gS fd ¯[kpko] fp=kdyk osQ fy, mudh fu"Bk] gekjh eqnZuh esa dksbZ vk;k ;k ugha gkL; osQ fy, mudk leiZ.k vkSj bu vk;kA* lcdk ,d lkFk vuq'kklukRed leqPp; vkSj] tc 19 flracj 1995 os oSQls O;ofLFkr djrs Fks] bldks dks mudh 'ko;k=kk esa g”kkjksa dh le>uk Hkh vklku ugha gSA HkhM+ dks eSaus ns[kk fd dkdk dh tc rd O;fDr jgrk esjs lkspus dh izfØ;k muosQ fdlh dh x+eh esa 'kjhd u gksuos kyh gS ] rc rd ge mldh tkus osQ ckn oqQN vthc <ax ls py ckr lkspus yxk vkSj mudks rkus lhek,¡ ns [ krs gS a ] mlos Q iM+h gSA gekjs ns'k esa ijaijk gS] tc rd nsusokys yksxksa dh ckr Hkh lkspus tkus osQ ckn ge mldh O;fDr jgrk gS] rc rd ge mldh yxk] mykguksa dk Hkh fo'ys"k.k lhek,¡ ns[krs gSa] mlosQ tkus osQ ckn 'kfDr;k¡ ns[krs gSaA djus yxkµ^rqe fdlh dh eqnZuh ge mldh 'kfDr;k¡ ns[krs gSAa eSua s mudh esa ugha x, rks dksbZ rqEgkjh eqnZuh 'kfDr;k¡ muosQ thrs&th ns[kha vkSj vc esa D;ksa tk,xk\* laHkor% gkFkjl eSa ckr djrk pkgrk gw¡ mudh lhekvksa lsA vkSj] eSa bl uxj us bl O;fDr osQ eu esa >k¡d fy;k Fkk vkSj tku fu"d"kZ ij igq¡pk gw¡ fd mudh lhek,¡ gh mudh fy;k Fkk fd nq%[k] eugwfl;r] mnklh] oaQq Bk] vkRetU; 'kfDr;k¡ FkhaA mnkgj.k osQ fy, Øe'k% fxukuk 'kq: cspSuh dk ;g fdruk fojksèkh gS! djrk gw¡A dkdk us gkL; v¯tr fd;k gks] ,slk drbZ ugha
38 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
^Hkb;k] gekjs&vkiosQ laca/ cM+s etcwr gSa] fcYoqQy ugha VwVs] ysfdu vc vki ;gk¡ ls iwQVs!* FkkA os u[k ls f'k[k rd] ul&ul vkSj ukM+h&ukM+h esa] iq"i&o"kkZ dj jgs FksA n`'; cM+k gh jksekapdkjh gks tkrk viuh lai.w kZ ekal&eTtk esa gkL; leks, gq, FksA os fdlh Fkk dbZ ckjA iwQy isaQdusokyksa dh J¼katfy vkSj uhps eugwl lwjr dks vius ikl cnkZ'r Hkh ugha dj ldrs mYykl esa jfl;k xkrs gq, yksx ^lqjiqj fl/kj x, gekjs FksA g¡lkuk muosQ fy, dksbZ lk;kl&JeiwoZd fd;k x;k dkdk*A fryd] panu yxk, gq, fofp=k os'kHkw"kk cuk, dk;Z ugha Fkk] cfYd mudh Hkafxek,¡] mudh lgt gq, yksx] ftuesa vkg~ykn Hkh ,slk] ftlosQ ewy esa nq%[k izfrfØ;k,¡ vkSj thou osQ izfr mudk rVLFk Hkko muosQ Hkjiwj FkkA ;s cM+h tfVy lkekftd ekufldrk gS] vanj gkL; iSnk djrk FkkA tks tulSykc eSaus gkFkjl esa ftldks eSa yxkrkj lksp jgk gwA¡ ekuo&tkfr osQ bfrgkl ns[kk] fofHkUUk /eks± osQ] fofHkUu tkfr;ksa osQ yksx ,d esa 'kk;n gh ,slk dHkh gqvk gks fd 'e'kku&Hkwfe ij lkFk ml vafre ;k=kk esa eSua s f'kjdr djrs gq, ik, vkSj ftl O;fDr dk vafre laLdkj djus osQ fy, yksx vk, ftl rjg ls g"kZ vkSj fo"kkn osQ feys&tqys Hkkoksa dh gSa] os vfXunkg osQ le; BgkosQ yxk jgs gksaA ysfdu fun'kZuk eSaus gkFkjl esa ns[kh] og Hkh mruh gh tfVy vfXunkg osQ le; BgkosQ yxsA iwjs nks ?kaVs ,d gS] ftruk tfVy O;fDrRo eSa dkdk dk ekurk gw¡A vkt gkL;dfo&lEesyu pyk] ftlesa gkL;&'kSyh esa gh tulapkj ekè;eksa ls lcdks irk gS fd dkdk us dfo;ksa us dkdk dks fonkbZ nhA vusd lekpkj&i=kksa esa olh;r dh fd Å¡VxkM+h ij mudh 'ko;k=kk fudkyh mudh fjiksVZ Nih gSA mu dforkvksa osQ va'k Hkh tk,A mUgksaus ;g Hkh pkgk fd fprk tyrs le; HkhM+ izdkf'kr gq, gSa] ftuls vank”kk yx ldrk gS fd dkdk esa dksbZ O;fDr jks, ugha] cfYd ogk¡ gkL;dfo&lEesyu dh vafre bPNk iwjh djus osQ fy, ,d uxj fdruk gks vkSj yksx BgkosQ yxkrs gq,] ukprs&xkrs gq, mudh ÑrladYi FkkA ;g Fkh dkdk dh igyh lhek fd os 'ko;k=kk esa f'kjdr djsaA eqnZuh esa ugha tkrs Fks vkSj ;gh Fkh mudh rko+Qr fd cgjgky] ,slk gh gqvk tSlk mUgksua s pkgkA gkFkjl os fdlh dh eqnZuh esa ugha tkrs FksA uxj esa vafre ;k=kk dk tks :i cuk;k x;k Fkk] mlesa oqQN xyh&eksgYys NwV x,A mu xyh&eksgYys osQ dkdk dk viuk ,d dk;kZuq'kklu Fkk% fuokfl;ksa us iz'kklu osQ vkxs /juk yksdkpkj osQ ukrs vkxarqd ls fdruh ns fn;k fd ;g eqefdu gh ugha gS nsj ckr dh tk,] f'k"Vkpkj osQ jgrs iwjs ekxZ esa yksxksa dk fd dkdk gekjh xyh ls u xq”kjsa gq, fdlh O;fDr dh mifLFkfr dks gqtwe nwj rd fn[kkbZ vkSj iz'kklu dks tuHkkouk osQ vkxs fdruk lgk tk,] ;g vkerkSj ij nsrk Fkk] oqQN ihNs NwV >qduk iM+kA dkdk osQ ?kj ls 'e'kku ge ns[krs gSa fd vanj&vanj oqQ<+rs dh nwjh yxHkx ,d fdeh gksxh] tkrs Fks] u, tqM+ tkrs gq,] eu gh eu xkfy;k¡ nsrs gq, Hkh ysfdu vafre ;k=kk gkFkjl uxj esa FksA NTtksa ij] oaQxwjksa ge vkxarqd dks ;k fdlh vuisf{kr iwjs pkj ?kaVs fcrkus osQ ckn vius O;fDrRo dks lgrs jgus osQ fy, ij] vVkfj;ksa ij <sj xarO; rd igq¡p ikbZA ml iwjs ekxZ izk;% etcwj gks tkrs gS]a ysfdu dkdk lkjs cky&o`¼] efgyk,¡ esa yksxksa dk gqtwe nwj rd fn[kkbZ ,slk ugha djrs FksA dkdk dk viuk mudh Å¡VxkM+h ij nsrk Fkk] oqQN ihNs NwV tkrs Fks] u, ,d dk;kZuq'kklu FkkA ;fn mudks iq " i&o"kkZ dj jgs Fks A tqM+ tkrs FksA NTtksa ij] oaQxwjksa ij] X;kjg cts i=k fy[kus gSa vkSj ,d n`'; cM+k gh jksekapdkjh vVkfj;ksa ij <sj lkjs cky&o`¼] O;fDr X;kjg ctdj ik¡p feuV ij efgyk,¡ mudh Å¡VxkM+h ij Fkk muosQ ikl vk;k rks os nks&rhu feuV tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 39
rd gh mlls ckr djrs Fks] Hkys gh og fdruk gh dksbZ tks v[+kckj i<+s gSa] muesa Nih ?kVukvksa ij tks fVIi.kh jkspd izlxa ysdj cSBk gks] Hkys gh og viuh vfrfjDr os dfork esa dj ldrs gSa] mls os fdlh izdkj Vkyus mifLFkfr D;ksa ugha pkg jgk gks vkSj Hkys gh og dkdk dh xqatkb'k ugha j[krs FksA dksbZ fopkj ;fn tUek gS] osQ Hkys dh gh D;ksa u dg jgk gks] dkdkth mlls nks vkbfM;k dh dksbZ dkS/a vxj efLr"d esa vkbZ gS rks og Vwd 'kCnksa esa dg nsrs Fksµ^Hkb;k] gekjs&vkiosQ laca/ rRdky dfork esa <y tkuh pkfg,A Nan ij] [+kkldj cM+s etcwr gSa] fcYoqQy ugha VwVs] ysfdu vc vki ;gk¡ oqaQMfy;k Nan ij mudk fo'ks"k vf/dkj FkkA nksgk ls iwQVs!* os eq[k ij lh/h ckr dg nsrs FksA FkksM+h nsj cukuk muosQ nk,¡ gkFk dh nks v¡xqfy;ksa dk [ksy Fkk] osQ fy, vkxarqd dk psgjk ';key gksrk Fkk] ysfdu ftuls o+Qye idM+h tkrh gSA O+kQye idM+h] nksgk dkdk dh fu'Ny vkns'k&izfØ;k dks og le> tkrk rS;kjA O+kQye idM+ osQ FkksM+k&flj [kqtk osQ fiQj fy[kus Fkk vkSj mBdj pyk tkrk FkkA ;g lhek Hkh mudh yxs rks oqaQMfy;k rS;kjA ,d r`fIrcks/ muosQ psgjs ij 'kfDr Fkh vkSj ml 'kfDr dk uke fn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk] tc os vius le; osQ gSµ^vuq'kklu*A vk¡/h gks ;k ikyk gks] vuqlkj dk;Z laiUu dj ysrs FksA dkdkth ftruk vuq'kklu j[k le; gqvk Hkkstu dk rks ckjg cts va è kM+ py jgk gks ;k ikuk] vkRela ; e j[k ikuk vkS j Hkkstu mUgsa fey tkuk pkfg,A iwjk fd cjlkr gks------og ?kj&ifjokj tkurk gS fd dkdk dks vkRe&O;oLFkk ls Lo;a dks fu;ksftr djuk cgqr&cgqr dfBu dk;Z gSA muosQ cjlkr esa Nrjh ckjg cts Hkkstu djuk gSA ckjg ctus iwjs fnu dh p;kZ dk ,d fuf'pr fo/ ysdj fudysaxs rks esa ik¡p feuV ij ughaA vxj ckjg cts ku jgrk FkkA izkr%dky viuh NM+h osQ Hkkstu ugha feyk rks dkdk dh dM+dnkj tkM+ s es a xje oq Q rkZ lkFk tc os Vgyus fudyrs Fks rks yksx vkok”k viuh fof'k"V O;aX;&'kSyh esa igudj tk,¡ x s A fdlh osQ Hkh fy, jpuk rS;kj dj muosQ o+Qneksa dh vkgV lqudj ?kM+h nsxh] blls lHkh LusgiwoZd Hk;kØkar dh lqb;k¡ feyk;k djrs FksA lc&oqQN ysfdu tk,¡xs ”k:jA jgrs FksA mudks f[kykusokys dks vkuan X+kyr gks ldrk gS] dkdk osQ Vgyus blfy, vkrk Fkk] D;ksafd os [kkus dh dk le; X+kyr ugha gks ldrkA vk¡/h leh{kk rRdky dj fn;k djrs FksA tks gks ;k ikyk gks] vaèkM+ py jgk gks ;k ph”k vPNh yxh mldh Hkwfj&Hwkfj fd cjlkr gks] dkdk osQ Vgyus dk iz'kalk] tks ph”k izFke xzkl esa ilan u le; fuf'pr gSA og cjlkr esa Nrjh vkbZ] mldks Fkkyh ls lk<+s Ng bap nwj ysdj fudysaxs rks tkM+s esa xje oqQrkZ ljdk fn;kA ftruk [kkuk gS og fuèkkZfjr igudj tk,¡xsA ysfdu tk,¡xs ”k:jA ;s gS] mlls ,d dkSj Hkh vf/d os ckr cgqr&ls yksx tkurs gSa fd vius [kk,¡xs ughaA vkxzg djusokys ij oqQfir bl fu;fer 'kkSo+Q osQ dkj.k dbZ ckj gks tk,¡xs vkSj og dksi bl izdkj dk mudh jsyxkM+h NwV xbZA os IysViQkWeZ gksxk] ftlesa fd nqfu;koh Øks/ ugha ij Vgyrs jg x, vkSj fdlh vU; gksxk ysfdu lquusokyk le> tk,xk ekè;e ls dfolEesyu esa foyac ls fd vc nqjkxzg djuk csdkj gSA vxys igqp ¡ As gh {k.k oqQN ,slh gydh&iqQydh ckr vkB cts mudks dkWi+Qh osQ lkFk dj nsaxs fd dksi dc fd;k x;k Fkk eD[ku yxs nks czSM&ihl [kkus gSa vkSj vkSj tks dksiHkktu cuk Fkk] ml ij FkksMs+ ls Hkquq s gq, pusA mlosQ ckn os i=kksa mldh D;k izfrfØ;k gqbZ] ;s lc rs”k dk mÙkj fy[kok,¡xs ;k fy[ksaxsA nks ?kaVs gok osQ >ksaosQ esa mM+ tk,¡xs vkSj ftl dfork&ys[ku osQ fy, fuf'pr gSaA izdkj cknyksa osQ N¡V tkus ij fu'Ny] dfork fy[kuh gh gS] D;ksfa d izkr%dky 40 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
xj rqEgkjk dksbZ dke gks tk, rks vPNk vkSj vxj u gks rks vkSj Hkh vPNk-fujHkz vkdk'k fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gS] oSls gh dkdk th osQ bl dFku dk mYys[k os izk;% djrs jgrs Fks fd fn[kus yxsaxsA ;kuh nwljh lhek Hkh mudh 'kfDr vxj rqEgkjk dksbZ dke gks tk, rks vPNk vkSj vxj u Fkhµcqjk ekus rks ekuk djs dksbZ] ij NksM+saxs ugha viuh gks rks vkSj Hkh vPNkA oSQlh Hkh fLFkfr esa Lo;a dks lkI+kQxksbAZ fopfyr ugha gksus nsrs FksA blosQ ewy esa muosQ O;fDrRo&fuekZ.k dh ml izfØ;k dk ;ksxnku gS] tks rhljh lhek muosQ O;fDrRo dh ;g Fkh fd os vius mUgsa izkjafHkd fnuksa dh ?ku?kksj X+kjhch ls izkIr gqbZ Fkh] ifjokj osQ ;qok lnL;ksa dh pyrh gqbZ euekuh esa dHkh ftlus ianzg fnu dh mez esa gh firkfoghurk fn[kk nh Vhdk&fVIi.kh ugha djrs FksA os dBksj vuq'kkld cudj Fkh] ftlus ek¡ dks vkthfodk osQ fy, la?k"kZ djrs gq, gksrh gqbZ xM+cfM+;ksa dks ugha jksdrs Fks] cfYd mUgsa fn[kk;k Fkk] ftlus pan #i;ksa osQ fy, equhexhjh djkbZ mudh LosPNkpkfjrk osQ fy, viuh vksj ls NwV nsrs FksA Fkh] ftlus lkbucksMZ cuokdj vanj dh dk;Z&{kerkvksa dksbZ laxhrdkj cuuk pkgrk gS] cuks laxhrdkjA <w¡<ks dks [kkstk Fkk] ftlus la?k"kZ'khy ek¡] cM+s HkkbZ dh enn jkLrkA dksbZ gkFkjl esa ugha jguk pkgrk gS] ckgj izxfr djus osQ fy, D;k& D;k fd;k tk ldrk gS] bl iz'u osQ ekxZ <w¡< jgk gS] <w¡<ks jkLrk] ysfdu izxfr djksA rqe osQ fofo/ gy lkspus dks ckè; fd;kA esjs deZpkjh jgs brus o"kZ rd] vc viuk dkedkt dgha ns[kk fd lkbucksMZ fy[kus ls ”;knk iSlk 'kq: djuk pkgrs gks] djksA lg"kZ tkvks] dksbZ ikcanh fey ldrk gS] dksf'k'k dh fd ge Hkh dj ns[krs gSaA ugha] dksbZ vaoqQ'k ughaA dksbZ jksd&Vksd ughaA igyh ckj lkbucksMZ cuk;k rks og mlls ”;knk vPNk ;s ckr lhek blfy, yxrh gS fd dksbZ O;olk;h cu x;k] ftldk /a/k py jgk FkkA dkdk osQ vanj dk vxj bl rjg djus yxs rks mldk /a/k pkSiV gks tk,] fp=kdkj tkx mBk vkSj jax&czq'k osQ ”kfj, dekbZ djus ysfdu dkdk us dHkh bl izdkj dh ¯prk ugha dh] yxkA u;k&u;k xzkeki+Qksu vk;k rHkhA lkspk] LFkku&LFkku cfYd vius v/huLFkksa] vius ifjokj osQ ukStokuksa osQ ij xzkeksiQ+ ksu ctkdj iSlk dek;k tk ldrk gS rks [kksy fu.kZ;ksa dk Lokxr gh fd;k] dHkh mudh voekuuk yh xzkeksiQ+ ksu&fjdkMZ~l dh ,d nqdku ^xxZ ,aM oaQiuh*A ugha dhA lykg os vo'; nsrs Fks] ysfdu lykg dks dki+Qh fnu rd pykbZA fiQj dksbZ u;k dkjksckj lw>kA ekuus dh ckè;rk dh 'krZ os ugha j[krs dksbZ D;k\ laxhr dh fn'kk esa izfo"V gq,A ^laxhr FksA vki ekusa rks dk;kZy;* cuk;kA ykmMLihdj okyh oks nqdku vius vPNk] ugha ekek osQ iq=k dks ns nh vkSj Lo;a laxhr ls tqM+ x,A ekusa rks os dk;Z&[kkst dh bl izfØ;k esa lnSo csgrj dh vkSj Hkh ryk'k djrs jgsA tSls&tSls cks/ gqvk fd os ,d vPNkA fp=kdkj Hkh cu ldrs gSa ;k muosQ vanj js[kkvksa cPpu dks thoar djusokyk ,d dFkkdkj fNik gqvk gS] os lkbu cks M Z ij ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa osQ fp=k cukus yxsA uy& ne;arh osQ
tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 41
fp=k] jkedFkk osQ fp=k] ikSjkf.kd ik=kksa osQ fp=kA fiQj 'kk;n mUgsa yxk fd bl dk;Z dks rks Hkkjr esa vusd fp=kdkj dj jgs gSaA ladYi fy;k ,sls&,sls O;fDrRoksa osQ fp=k cukus dk] ftuosQ fp=k laHkor% nwljs fp=kdkj u cuk,¡! vkSj] fiQj mUgksaus 'kkL=kh; laxhr osQ fofHkUu {ks=kksa osQ mu egkjfFk;ksa osQ fp=k cuk,] tks ;fn dkdk us vc rd u cuk, gksrs rks vHkh Hkh fdlh vU; us ugha cuk, gksrs] D;ksafd 'kkL=kh; laxhr osQ izfr turk dk bruk O;kid leFkZu mUgsa mÙkj Hkkjr esa ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA mUgksaus fo".kqfnxacj iyqLdj] Hkkr[kaMs] vgentku fFkjdok] vykmn~nhu [kk¡] foyk;r [kk¡] iañ jfo'kadj rFkk vU; yxHkx ipkl vkSj cM+s laxhrdkjksa osQ fp=k cuk,A vusd jkx&jkfxfu;ksa osQ fp=k dYiuk ls cuk,A ;s lHkh fp=k laxhr dk;kZy; esa yxs jgrs FksA os fp=k] fp=kdyk dh n`f"V ls vn~Hkqr dk;Z gSaA dgha mUgsa nhed u pkV tk, vkSj FkksM+h&lh vlko/kuh ls os u"V u gks tk,¡] blfy, fp=kdyk dh ¯prk djusokyh fdlh vdkneh dks pkfg, fd og mu fp=kksa dks vewY; fuf/ ekudj mudh O;kid izn'kZuh Hkh vk;ksftr djs] rkfd dyk&txr~ osQ yksx&,d gkL;dfo dh
e”ks dh ckr ;s gS fd tc dksbZ O;fDr bl nqfu;k ls pyk gh tk,xk rks D;k lkr lkS vkSj D;k lkr yk[k-----vpkud xaHkhj gksrs gq, okrkZyki dk var fdl gkL;&iz/ku ¯cnq ij gks tk,xk ] ph”kksa dk #[+k&joS;k dc ,dne cny tk,xk] ;g dgk ugha tk ldrk FkkA vn~Hkqr vkSj foy{k.k izfrHkk ls ifjfpr gks losaQA cgjgky] mUgksaus dyk&txr~ esa tc tSlk pkgk fd;k vkSj ?kj&ifjokj] dk;kZy; esa Hkh] ftlus tks pkgk] mls djus fn;kA dksbZ Vksdk&Vkdh ;k n[kyank”kh ugha dhA mudh ;g lhek Hkh mudh rkO+kQr gh FkhA pkSFkh lhek % ?kj&ifjokj osQ yksx izk;% eSua s ukjk”k ns[ks fd os dHkh Hkh ukSdjksa osQ lkeus ifjokj osQ lnL;ksa dk vieku dj fn;k djrs FksA i{k lnSo ukSdjksa dk fy;k djrs FksA dM+oh ls dM+oh ckr ifjokj osQ lnL;ksa dks dg ldrs Fks] ij v/huLFk deZpkjh osQ izfr dh xbZ mis{kk rfud Hkh cnkZ'r ugha dj ldrs FksA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd nwljksa dks lhek yxusokyh ;g ckr mudh ”kcjnLr 'kfDr Fkh fd os dke djusokys dh egÙkk tkurs Fks vkSj mlesa Å¡p&uhp dk Hksn ugha djrs FksA ik¡poha lhek % ftldks dfox.k Hkh migkl esa dgk djrs Fks fd dkdk Ñi.k gSa] oaQtwl gSaA njvly] dkdk] oaQtwl ugha Fks] os viO;; osQ fojks/h FksA os viuh O+kQherh ls O+kQherh ph”k fdlh dks Hkh iznku dj ldrs Fks] ysfdu vxj mUgsa ;g yxs fd ;s nl #i, I+kqQtwy [+kpZ fd, x, gSa rks os nl #i, muosQ fy, rR{k.k ruko dk dkj.k cu tkrs FksA ml I+kqQtwy[+kphZ dks ysdj ifjokj osQ lkeus vfr dBksj Hkh gks tkrs FksA dBksjrk dh izfrfØ;k,¡ gksrha] ysfdu cM+h gh lgtA vHkh fiNys fnuksa tc os [+kkls chekj jgus yxs rks eqosQ'k xxZ us dkdk th ls ,d ckr dghA og ckr D;k Fkh] ;g tkuus ls igys bruk tku ysa fd dkdk ifjokj esa gkL;&iz/ku tura=k cgqr igys gh vk pqdk
42 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
fdlh ls vius 'k=kq dh iz'kalk djuk vkSj mdlkus esa u vkuk ;k mdlkusokyksa dks 'kkar djuk] tks ml le; mudh lhek yxrh Fkh] vkt mudh rkO+kQr yxrh gS--FkkA tkurs gq, Hkh fd lkeusokyk O;fDr tks ckr dg jgk gS] blesa xaHkhjrk ugha gS vkSj ckr g¡lh osQ fy, dgh tk jgh gS] ysfdu fiQj Hkh ifjokj dk vfHku; dkS'ky dF;&xkaHkh;Z cuk, j[krs gq, Hkh ml gkL; dks mtkxj ugha gksus nsrkA eqoQs 'k us dkdk th ls dgkµ^dkowQ] ,d ,slh xksyh bZ”kkn gqbZ gS] ftldks vki viuh thHk ij j[kks rks j[krs gh pkSFkkbZ iy esa gh izk.k fudy tk,¡xsA* dkdkth us Kkfir fd, fcuk fd os le> jgs gSa fd ;s gkL; dh ckr gS] ;ksa gh dgh tk jgh gS] ij xaHkhjrk cuk, j[krs gq, ftKklk j[khµ^D;k dgk] >V ls izk.k fudy tk,¡xs vkSj dM+okgV Hkh eglwl ugha gksxh\* bl ij eqosQ'k us mÙkj fn;kµ^gk¡] dkdkth] ml xksyh osQ ckjs esa dgk rks ;gh tkrk gS fd xksyh viuh thHk ij j[kh vkSj lc lekIr*A dkdk th us dgkµ^HkbZ oks xksyh feyrh dgk¡ gS\ gedks yk nks dgha lsA* eqosQ'k cksysµ^gk¡ ”k:j yk nsaxsA* dkdk us iwNk&^og xksyh gS fdrus dh\* eqosQ'k us crk;kµ^;gh dksbZ lkr lkS lk<s+ lkr lkS dh gksxhA* bl ij dkdkth ,dne ls gSjkuh&Hkjs vkos'k esa cksysµ^lk<+s lkr lkS dh! bruh eg¡xh rks Hkb;k ge ugha [+kjhnrs*A e”ks dh ckr ;s gS fd tc dksbZ O;fDr bl nqfu;k ls pyk gh tk,xk rks D;k lkr lkS vkSj D;k lkr yk[kA exj dkdkth osQ lkFk jkspdrk ;g cuh jgrh Fkh fd vpkud xaHkhj gksrs gq, okrkZyki dk var fdl gkL;&iz/ku ¯cnq ij gks tk,xk vkSj ph”kksa dk #[+k&joS;k dc ,dne cny tk,xk] ;g dgk ugha tk ldrk FkkA var£ojks/ j[kusokyh lkjh ckrsa frjksfgr gks tkrha vkSj >V ls lkeatL; LFkkfir gks tkrkA eqosQ'k okyh ckr dk mnkgj.k nsdj ;g fl¼ ugha fd;k tk ldrk Fkk fd dkdk oaQtwl Fks vkSj bfPNr e`R;q Hkh ;fn eg¡xh fey jgh gks rks viuh oaQtwl o`fÙk osQ jgrs mls [+kjhnus ls drjkrs Fks] cfYd os Lo;a dks oaQtwl le>s tkusokys nwljksa osQ Hkko dks Hkqukrs FksA muesa ”kcjnLr ftthfo"kk Fkh vkSj mlls dgha vf/d mnkjrkA oaQtwl ;fn og Fks rks viuh mez osQ izfr Fks] ftls og ;ksa gh [+kpZ ugha dj nsuk pkgrs FksA fcYoqQy vafre fnuksa esa Hkh og ,d vkSj
iqLrd jpus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs FksA vxyh lhek % dksbZ vkidks xkyh ns vkSj pyk tk, vkSj vki dksbZ izR;qÙkj u nsa rks ”kekuk vkidks uiqlad vkSj 'kfDrghu ekusxkA gkFkjl uxj esa gh ,slk dbZ ckj gqvkA mUgha osQ ledkyhu oqQN dfo;ksa us oqQN fofp=k vkjksi yxk,A vkjksi dk mÙkj rRdky oqQN fn;k tkuk pkfg,] ,slk mUgksaus dHkh ugha pkgkA blosQ foijhr muosQ leFkZd dfo;ksa us pkgk vkSj ,d gLrk{kj vfHk;ku Hkh pyk;k] ysfdu dkdk rRdky mÙksftr izfrfØ;k esa dHkh Hkjkslk ugha j[krs FksA mudk dguk Fkk fd ;fn vkiosQ vanj lR; gS rks vkiosQ vanj dk og lR; gh vkidk lcls cM+k i{k/j gSA ml lR; :ih vkarfjd dop osQ dkj.k vki ij fd;k x;k dksbZ Hkh izgkj ykSVdj mlh O;fDr ij izHkkfor gksxk] ftlus izgkj djuk pkgk gksxkA dbZ ckj ikuh lj osQ Åij xq”kj x;k rks etcwjh esa dkdk dks viuk i{k Hkh izLrqr djuk iM+k] ysfdu og Hkh bruh fouez Hkk"kk esa fd dgha ls yxk gh ugha fd ;g fdlh fgald xfrfof/ dk fgald mÙkj gSA ml le; yxrk Fkk fd dkdk Lo;a dks ghu D;ksa ekurs gSa! ckj&ckj dgrs gSa fd HkkbZ tks fojks/ dj jgk gS og fl¼ dfo gS] eSa rks izfl¼ gks x;k gw¡A fdlh
lekt tc vLoLFk gks tkrk gS rks funku osQ fy, lkfgR;dkj gh oS| dk dke djrk gSA dkdk lkfgR; ls cgqr vPNh iafDr;k¡ mnkgj.kkFkZ fxukbZ tk ldrh gSa] ysfdu tks eq>s lcls vPNh yxrh gSa os nks iafDr;k¡ crkuk pkgw¡xk& O+kQczksa ij fpidk fn, chl&chl osQ uksV] eqnZs mBdj vk jgs nsus vius oksVA tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 43
ls vius 'k=kq dh iz'kalk djuk vkSj mdlkus esa u vkuk ;k mdlkusokyksa dks 'kkar djuk] tks ml le; mudh lhek yxrh Fkh] vkt mudh rkO+kQr yxrh gS] D;ksafd os lcosQ lc yksx] ftUgksaus {kf.kdkos'k esa mudk fojksèk djuk pkgk] os lcosQ lc mudh vafre ;k=kk esa cgqr gh four vkSj fouez eqnzkvksa esa iz.kke djrs gq, fn[kkbZ fn,A
,d ckj os dkdk osQ lkfgR; dks i<+as--lkfgfR;d Lrj ij dkdk th osQ izfr ukd&HkkS]a fldksMu+ s okys yksxksa dh deh ugha jgh gSA esjk mu lcls vuqjks/ gS fd ,d ckj os dkdk osQ lkfgR; dks i<+as] D;ksafd dkdk vc ugha gSa] vr% os vf/d oLrqoknh <ax ls dkdk dh dforkvksa dk ewY;kadu dj ldrs gSaA vkSj Ñi;k crk,¡ fd D;k dgha dkdk us ukjh dk vieku fd;k\ D;k dgha dkdk us lekt esa fupys rcosQ osQ yksxksa osQ izfr viuh i{k/jrk dks de”kksj fn[kk;k\ D;k dkdk us viuh ledkyhu leL;kvksa ij rkRdkfyd fVIif.k;ksa nsdj O;aX; vkSj gkL; osQ ekè;e ls ldkjkRed gy ugha lq>k,\ D;k dkdk us ns'k dh loksZPp 'kfDr;ksa&}kjk dh xbZ X+kyfr;ksa ij ,sls b'kkjs ugha fd,] ftuls fd vkxkeh le; esa ifjorZu gq,\ D;k dkdk dks tu&eu dk leFkZu izkIr ugha Fkk\ vkSj tu&eu dk leFkZu izkIr Fkk rks mlosQ D;k dkj.k Fks\ os vc ;g Hkh lkspsa fd D;ksa fcuk fdlh iz'kkldh; vkns'k vkSj 'kkldh; vfHk;kstuk osQ vkSj fcuk fdjk, dh clksa osQ vkSj fcuk HkkM+s osQ VV~Vqvksa osQ dksbZ 'kgj vius dfo dh vafre ;k=kk dks bl izdkj vk;ksftr dj ldrk gS] tSlk 19 flracj dks gkFkjl esa gqvkA var esa eSa ,d ckr vkSj dguk pkgw¡xk] ftls viuh U;wukf/d le> ls eSa tkurk gw¡] og ;g fd tks Hkh dfo gksrk gS mlosQ ikl oqQN fxuh&pquh ph”ksa vo'; gksrh gSaA elyu dYiuk] Hkkouk] cqf¼ mlosQ mís';A dkdk osQ ikl vn~Hkqr gkL;e;h dYiuk'khyrk FkhA muosQ ikl le; dk vkdyu djusokyh izR;qRiUu cqf¼ FkhA mudk Hkkoukyksd vius izHkkoh oxZ dh u osQoy Hkk"kk dks tkurk Fkk] cfYd mldh laosnukvksa ls Hkh ifjfpr Fkk vkSj mudk mís'; Fkk fd lalkj esa ldh.kZrkvkas osQ ca/u&fcuk] tkfr&/eZ&laiznk;ksa dh y?kqdFkk,¡ R;kxdj yksx flI+kZQ g¡lsa] D;ksafd g¡luk gh 44 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
vPNs LokLF; dk y{k.k gSA lekt tc vLoLFk gks tkrk gS rks funku osQ fy, lkfgR;dkj gh oS| dk dke djrk gSA dkdk lkfgR; ls cgqr vPNh iafDr;k¡ mnkgj.kkFkZ fxukbZ tk ldrh gSa] ysfdu tks eq>s lcls vPNh yxrh gSa os nks iafDr;k¡ crkuk pkgw¡xkA pquko ls tqM+h gS ns'k dh O;oLFkk vkSj bl iwjh O;oLFkk osQ ewy esa gS ernkrkA lHkh ifjfpr gSa fd pquko&{ks=kksa esa izk;% xM+cfM+;k¡ gksrh gSAa cksxl oksV Mkys tkrs gSAa dkdk us pquko&iz.kkyh ij tks iafDr;k¡ dgha Fkha] os gSaµ o+Qczksa ij fpidk fn, chl&chl osQ uksV] eqnZs mBdj vk jgs nsus vius oksVA bu nks iafDr;ksa dh gh O;k[;k djsa gekjs lq/h egku lkfgR;dkj] tks ;FkkFkZoknh /kjkry ij lkfgR; dks O;k[;kf;r djuk pkgrs gSaA O+kQczksa ij chl&chl osQ uksVksa dk fpiduk] eqnks± dk oksV Mkyus vkuk vkSj bl lcosQ ckotwn bl tura=k dk pyrs jguk] bu lc ckrksa dks dkdk us c[+kwch ns[kk Fkk] c[+kwch fn[kk;k Fkk] c[+kwch lquk;k FkkA var osQ Hkh var esa eSa ,d xq”kkfj'k vkSj djuk pkgrk gw¡ fd gkL; ij Hkh xaHkhjrk ls ¯pru djuk pkfg, vkSj gkL; dh egÙkk dks le>k tkuk pkfg,A ^lR;eso t;rs* ladYi okD; dh j{kk rHkh gks ldrh gS tc mldh iwoZihfBdk esa ^gkL;eso t;rs* Hkh gksA r ts
116 lfjrk fogkj] ubZ fnYyh
I;kj fd;k rks ejuk D;k\ dkdk gkFkjlh
tc eSa chl cjl dk Fkk rks ,d T;ksfr"kh us esjk gkFk ns[kdj esjh ek¡ ls dgk Fkk fd ^;g pkyhl cjl ikj dj ys rks cgqr le>ksA* esjs Åij bl ?kks"k.kk dk dksbZ [k+kl vlj ugha iM+k Fkk] D;ksafd esjk LokLF; cgqr [k+jkc FkkA gj le; dI+kQ dh f'kdk;r jgrh Fkh] nkrksa esa ik;fj;k FkkA eSaus ,d&,d dj osQ nk¡r fudyokuk 'kq: dj fn;kA fu;fer :i ls çkr% vkSj lk;a vkB&nl fdyksehVj Vgyuk] nkSM+ yxkuk] uhe dh ifÙk;k¡ pckuk] cdjh dk nwèk ihuk rFkk gjs iÙkksa dh lfC”k;ksa dk lsou pkyw dj fn;kA bu lc ph”kksa dk vuqowQy çHkko gqvk vkSj mej pkyhl dks ikj dj xbZA
iqLrdky; esa cSBdj fu;fer :i ls i=k& if=kdkvksa dk vè;;u] fo}ku] dykdkj vkSj egkRekvksa osQ lRlax bR;kfn osQ dkj.k esjk >qdko lkfgR;] laxhr vkSj dyk dh vksj gksus yxkA dfo lEesyuksa osQ fuea=k.k vkus yxs] fiQj rks irk gh ugha yxk fd ge dc lkBk osQ ikBk gks x,A T;ksfr"kh dh Hkfo";ok.kh Hkh Hkwy x,A ysfdu tc lÙkj ikj gks x,] rks geus ns[kk fd gekjs vusd lkFkh Hkxoku dks I;kjs gks x,] ge LoLFk&eLr cus gkL;&O;aX; esa vkSj vfèkd O;Lr gks x,A ejuk rks vyx] chekj gksus osQ fy, Hkh vodk'k ugha feyrk FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs thou dh uS;k vLlh osQ fdukjs vk yxhA vc yksxksa us dguk 'kq: dj fn;kµ^vfl;k lks jfl;k*A okLro esa ge oqQN jlhys gks Hkh x, FksA bruh mej esa Hkh vius dks lgh&lyker ns[kdj gesa [+kqn rkTtqc gksrkA dgha u”kj u yx tk,] blfy, geus dguk 'kq: dj fn;k fd vc ge ejuk pkgrs gSaA gekjs eq¡g ls fudyuk Fkk fd yksxksa esa [+kq'kh dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA ;qok gkL;dfo lkspus yxs fd cl dkdk osQ ejrs gh viuh rwrh cksyus yxsxhA lkfgR;dkj lkspus yxs fd dkdk dh otg ls xhr ej x, gSa vkSj eap ij gkL; dh èkkjk cgus yxh gS] og lekIr gksxh rks xhrdkjksa dk dY;k.k gksxkA ifjokj osQ yksx lkspus yxs fd vPNk gS] Hkxoku lqu ys rks ches dh jO+kQe fey tk,A gesa yxus yxk fd vc gekjk oDr u”knhd vk x;k gS] vr% ,sls LFkku ij pys tkuk pkfg,] tgk¡ xaxk u”knhd gks] D;ksfa d xaxk ls gekjk yxko 'kq: ls gh jgk gSA geus yksxksa ls dguk 'kq: dj fn;k fd ^vc ge ejusokys gS]a blfy, gkFkjl NksMd + j fctukSj jgk djsxa As ogk¡ xaxk gS vkSj gekjh Hkrhth osQ ifr MkWñ fxfjjkt 'kj.k Hkh gSa] tks gesa cM+s I;kj ls j[ksaxsA* tc ge fctukSj igq¡ps rks MkWñ fxfjjkt cksysµ tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 45
tc ge fctukSj igq¡ps rks MkWñ fxfjjkt cksysµ ^dkdk vPNk gqvk] tks vki bèkj vk x,A fctukSj ejus osQ fy, cgqr vPNh txg gS] ysfdu ;gk¡ esjs fe=k oqQN MkWDVj gSa] tks vkidks vklkuh ls ejus ugha nsaxsA* ^dkdk vPNk gqvk] tks vki bèkj vk x,A fctukSj ejus mudk dguk Fkk fd ^eSnkuh bykO+kQksa esa rks lHkh ejrs osQ fy, cgqr vPNh txg gS] ysfdu ;gk¡ esjs fe=k oqQN gSa] ysfdu igkM+ ij ejuk lcosQ ulhc esa ugha gksrkA MkWDVj gSa] tks vkidks vklkuh ls ejus ugha nsaxsA* ge ;gk¡ ejus dk e”kk gh oqQN vkSj gSA ;gk¡ u ydfM+;ksa fujk'k gks x, vkSj oqQN fnu ogk¡ fcrkdj fnYyh pys dk >a>V gS vkSj u fprk ltkus dk >xM+kA MkWDVj Hkh vk,A fnYyh esa viuh nwljh Hkrhth osQ ifr MkWñ vklkuh ls ugha feyrk] tks ejrs dks cpk ysA pkj&ik¡p fe=k feydj yk'k dks igkM+ dh pksVh ls yq<+dk nsaxsA v'kksd pØèkj osQ ?kj ge BgjsA v'kksd pØèkj cksysµ^dkdk vkius ejus dh pkjksa vksj ci+ZQ ls <dh gqbZ Üosr&èkoy pksfV;k¡ vkidk Bku yh gS] rks fiQj fnYyh esa ejuk Bhd jgsxkA usrk Lokxr djsaxhA cM+s&cM+s rhFkZ;kf=k;ksa dh clsa tc ;gk¡ Vkbi yksx lc jktèkkuh esa gh ejrs gSaA vki ns[k ysuk] [kM~Ms esa fxjrh gSa rks lHkh lhèks LoxZ pys tkrs gSaA ftl fnu vkidh e`R;q gksxh] ml fnu eSa lkjh fnYyh vth vkSj rks vkSj ikaMo rd ;gk¡ xyus dks pys vk, can djk nw¡xkA jkt?kkV ls èkksch?kkV rd tqywl gh tqywl FksA vki Hkh thoueqDr gks tk,¡xs] ckj&ckj euq";&;ksfu fn[kkbZ iM+sxkA osaQæh; eaf=keaMy vkiosQ 'ko ij iq"i esa ugha HkVduk iM+sxkA* bl chp gesa eFkqjk jsfM;ks ls ,d dk;ZØe p<+kus vk,xkA eSa vkiosQ jFk ij [kM+k gksdj desaVªh dk fuea=k.k fey x;kA ge d:¡xk] ftls nwjn'kZuokys eFkqjk pys vk,] ogk¡ czt fn[kkrs jgsxa As vkidk gks tk,xk dyk osaQæ okys HkS;kth ls dke vkSj esjk gks tk,xk ukeA HksaV gqbZA HkS;kth ls tc ckr cksyks eatjw gks rks bar”kke d:¡A fNM+h rks os cksys ^dkdk] brus esa gh ogk¡ ejus osQ pDdj esa vki bèkj& d.kZokl xaxkrVokys ,d iaMk mèkj D;ksa HkVd jgs gSa] iwjk vk x,] tks xr ipkl o"kks± ls caxky bl 'kqHkdeZ osQ fy, gels ifjfpr FksA iaMkth cksy]s ;gk¡ vkrk gSA czt esa lHkh ^ns[kks dkdk] vki dfo gSa] nsoh&nsorkvksa dk fuokl gSA xaxkçseh gSa vkSj fdlh egkRek eFkqjk esa vki ejsaxs rks lhèks ls de ugha gSaA ejus dk eks{k dks çkIr gksaxsA ml fnu ge ukSVadh fopkj vkidk mÙke gS] gekjs ns'k esa v'kksd pØèkj Hkh djk nsaxsA gksyh njok”ks ij >aMk vusd eqfu;ksa us bPNke`R;q dk oj.k fd;k gS] tc Hkh vki pkgsaxs rks ge d.kZokl esa cks y s µ ^dkdk yxok fn;k tk,xkA vki eks{kèkke dks igys ls gh vkidh fprk ltok nsaxs ;k vkius ejus dh tk,¡xs vkSj ge jcM+h&[kqjpu mM+k,¡xsA fiQj vkidh iq.;frfFk ij çfr o"kZ pkgsaxs rks tylekfèk fnyok nsaxsA ysfdu Bku yh gS] rks uxkM+k ctrk jgsxkA pank gksrk jgsxk vkSj tcrd vkiosQ gks'kgokl nq#Lr gSa rc fiQj fnYyh esa èkaèkk pyrk jgsxkA cksyks ea”kwj gks rks rd gekjh jk; ekus]a rks ,d xk; iqUu dj nsAa * ejuk Bhd jgsxkA vkf[+kjh ?kqVok nw¡ cknke&fiLrs dh osQlfj;k gesa iafMrth dh ckr t¡ph ughaA usrk Vkbi yksx BaMkbZA* geus lkspdj tokc nsus osQ fy, dgrs gq, muls fonk yh vkSj xehZ Hkh dki+Qh iM+us yxh Fkh] blfy, lc jktèkkuh es a gkFkjl vk x,A elwjh pys x,A ogk¡ fuR; çfr cM+s&cM+s gkFkjl esa gekjs ejus dh ppkZ vkx yksx oSQfeYl cSd jksM ij Vgyus tkrs gSAa gh ejrs gSaA dh rjg iSQy xbZA lHkh 'kqHk¯prd bdV~Bs muls Hkh geus ppkZ djosQ jk; ek¡xhA 46 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
lkeus cSBh ,d cqf<+;k ij gekjh u”kj xbZ] ftldh li+sQn ”kqYi+Qksa ij ykbV ekj jgh FkhA ge ml ij ej x, vkSj eap ij gh vM+ x, ------gks x,A gekjk csVk y{ehukjk;.k cksykµ^dkowQ] vkidks lc yksx cgdk jgs gSa] vkidh oqaQMyh lki+Q dg jgh gS fd vki ”kehu ij ej gh ugha ldrsA vHkh rks vkidks ,d vejhdk ;k=kk vkSj djuh gSA eSa çksxkz e cuk nsrk gw¡A tkus ls igys ipkl yk[k dk chek Hkh djk nw¡xkA vxj gokbZ tgk”k fxj x;k] rks vkidks fcuk d"V
ekSr feysxh] vkSj bèkj eSa chek dh jO+kQe Mdkj tkÅ¡xkA C;kt ls çfro"kZ Jk¼ dj fn;k d:¡xk] fiQj lSdM+ksa fof'k"V O;fDr;ksa osQ lkFk ejus dk e”kk gh oqQN vkSj gSA bl pdYyl esa oqQN yksxksa us xks"Bh tek yhA dfork&ikB gq, vkSj i=kdkj lEesyu gqvkA gesa eglwl gqvk fd vHkh rks gekjh vkok”k esa iwjh dM+d gS] rHkh lkeus cSBh ,d cqf<+;k ij gekjh u”kj xbZ] ftldh li+Qs n ”kqYi+Qksa ij ykbV ekj jgh FkhA ge ml ij ej x, vkSj eap ij gh vM+ x,] fe=k yksx rkM+ x, vkSj lcus feydj ?kks"k.kk dj nh----dkdk vBklh osQ gks x, gSaA vc iwjk 'krd cuk,¡xs vkSj gkFkjl esa gh ejsaxsA 'kksj& 'kjkck lqudj dkdh vk xb± rks lc Hkkx fy, vkSj ge Hkhxh fcYyh cudj mlosQ lkFk cSM:e esa ;g dgrs gq, pys x,---
cqf<+;k eu esa cl xbZ] ykbV ekjsa osQlA py dkdk ?kj vkiqus] cgqr jáks ijnslA
I;kj fd;k rks-I;kj fd;k rks-I;kj fd;k rks-ejuk D;k\ tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 47
Le`fr;k¡ esjs lkFk gSa MkWñ ehuk vxzoky lky ds ckjg eghuksa esa ls X;kjg eghus u tkus dc vkSj dSls chr tkrs gSa] irk gh ugha pyrkA ysfdu tSls gh flracj ekg vkrk gS] eu cpiu dh vksj ykSV vkrk gSA ;kn vkus yxrh gS ek;osQ dh] gkFkjl&fLFkr vius iSr`d vkokl dhA vius dkdk dh] ftudk tUefnu gS 18 flracj vkSj vn~Hkqr ckr ;g gS fd mudk fuokZ.k&fnol Hkh 18 flracj gh gSA vkt Hkh tc eSa gkFkjl osQ ?kj dh mQijh eafty ls ns[krh gw¡ rks nhokjksa&edkuksa osQ ikj ogh HkhM+ fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] tks eSaus ckyiu esa ns[kh FkhA ;g esjs ek;osQ dk ogh LFkku gS xyh xaxk/j] tgk¡ eSaus vius cpiu osQ vueksy {k.k fcrk, gSaA eSa bl ?kj dks gh ugha] ckgj osQ mu lHkh n`';ksa dks igpkurh gw¡] tks ,d&,d djosQ o"kks± esjh Le`fr ls xqtjrs jgs gSaA nwj&nwj rd edkuksa vkSj Hkouksa dh drkjksa ls n`f"V gVkdj eSa vius Hkhrj >k¡drh gw¡ rks eq>s fn[kkbZ nsrk gS vrhr dk og vkbZuk] ftlesa cpiu ls ysdj vc rd dh fdruh gh ijNkb;k¡ mHkj&mHkj dj Mwc jgh gSa vkSj eq>s ;kn fnyk jgh gSa] og lc tks eSa cgqr ihNs NksM+ vkbZ gw¡A vkt os Le`fr;k¡ esjs lkFk gSaA esjs ckyiu dh Le`fr;k¡] esjs dkdk dh Le`fr;k¡A dgrs gSa fd 48 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
fookg osQ ckn csVh lc oqQN Hkwy tkrh gS] ij viuk ek;dk dHkh ugha HkwyrhA vkb,] eSa vkidks ys pyrh gw¡ vius vrhr dh vksjA
gkFkjl dh xyh xaxk/j gkFkjl dh xyh xaxk/j dk ;g ?kj] tgk¡ eSa iyh&c<+hA ugha] eSa oqQN ugha gw¡] esjh dksbZ igpku ugha gS] dguk ;ksa pkfg, fd ;g ogh ?kj gS] tgk¡ dkdk gkFkjlh us viuk lfozQ; thou fcrk;kA og dkdk gkFkjlh ftuosQ uke ls gkFkjl dks lkfgfR;d igpku feyhA mUgha dh N=k&Nk;k esa] eSa 1947 osQ 20 uoacj dks nqfu;k esa vkbZA eq>s xoZ gS fd eSa dkdk dh ckgksa esa [ksyh gwA¡ rhu Hkkb;ksa dh rhu cfguksa osQ chp eSa e¡>yh gw¡A dkdk dh ns[k&js[k esa eSa iyh&c<+h vkSj f'k{kk ikbZA eq>s ;g lp Lohdkj djus esa dksbZ fgpd ugha gS fd vkt tks oqQN Hkh eSa gw¡] mlds ihNs dkdk dk vk'khokZn gh gSA dkdk cPpksa dks cgqr vf/d I;kj djrs FksA cPpksa dh g¡lrh] eqLoqQjkrh] f[kyf[kykrh eq[k&eqnzk mudk eu eksg ysrh FkhA eq>s ;kn gS] eSa tc NksVh Fkh] xksy&eVksy Fkh vkSj g¡lrh Hkh [kwc FkhA dkdk eq>s I;kj ls ^VekVj* dgdj cqykrs Fks vkSj EkSa Hkh VekVj
uke lqudj xn~xn~ gks tkrh FkhA dkdk cPpksa dks I;kj >adkj] vkpk;Z c`gLifr tSls laxhr eeZKksa dh mifLFkfr djosQ gh NqV~Vh ugha nsrs FksA dfolEesyuh; ;k=kk ls vkSj u`R;kaxuk flrkjknsoh osQ ?k¡q?k#vksa dh vuxw¡t vkt ykSVus osQ ckn os cPpksa osQ lkFk cSBdj mudh ckrsa Hkh eu dks eksfgr dj jgh gSA ,slk Fkk dkdk dk laxhr lqurs] mUgsa le>krs] thou thus dk rjhdk fl[kkrs vkSj osQ izfr yxkoA dkdk pkgrs Fks fd Hkkjrh; laxhr ge g¡lrs&g¡lrs thus dh dyk lh[k tkrsA tu&Tku rd igq¡ps vkSj mldh vuqxw¡t ns'k esa gh ugha os cPpksa dks i<+us osQ fy, lnSo izksRlkfgr fons'kksa esa Hkh lqukbZ nsA ;gh dkj.k gS fd laxhr dh djrs FksA og ,slk le; Fkk] tc yM+fd;ksa dks i<+kuk iqLrdksa dk ,dek=k izdk'ku laLFkku ^laxhr dk;kZy;* vPNk ugha le>k tkrk FkkA nknh osQ fojks/ osQ ckctwn dkdk }kjk gkFkjl esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k] tks vkt ns'k dkdk us eq>s vkSj esjh cfguksa dks i<+kus dh Bku j[kh esa vkSj vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh Hkkjrh; laxhr dh irkdk FkhA dkdk lkfgR;dkj Fks] dfo Fks] laxhr osQ ikj[kh iQgjk jgk gSA Fks] le; dh ek¡x dks vPNh rjg le>rs FksA og vPNh rjg tkurs Fks fd f'k{kk osQ laca/ esa gh D;k] ehuk yYyh! eSa rsjs fy, ,d yM+dk ns[k osQ fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa csVs&csfV;ksa osQ chp Hksn&Hkko djuk vk;k g¡w vU;k; gksxkA blhfy, ifjokj esa yM+fd;ksa dks i<+kus ckr vDVwcj 1967 osQ vaafre lIrkg dh gSA dkdk dh dksbZ ijaijk u gksus ij Hkh mUgksaus gesa fo|ky; esa laHky (eqjknkckn) osQ dfo lEesyu ls ykSVdj vk, izos'k fnyk;k vkSj eq>s xoZ gS fd ifjokj esa yM+fd;ksa vkSj vkrs gh cksysµ^ehuk yYyh! eSa rsjs fy, ,d dh Lukrd vkSj ckn dh i<+kbZ eq>ls gh vkjaHk gqbZA yM+dk ns[k osQ vk;k gw¡] tks lqanj Hkh gS vkSj lq'khy vkt Hkh eSa lksprh gw¡] ;fn dkdk tSlk [kqys fopkjksa HkhA ?kj&ckj Hkh cgqr vPNk gSA* eSa rks vpkud dkdk okyk nwjn'khZ O;fDr u gksrk rks esjk 'kSf{kd fodkl u dh ckr lqudj LrafHkr jg xbZA igys yM+dh dk lkgl gks ikrkA thou osQ li+Qj esa vkxs c<+us esa dkdk osQ gh ugha gksrk Fkk fd vius firk osQ lkeus bl lacaèk esa lkFk dkdh dh Hkh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk oqQN dg losQA yTtk ls esjh vk¡[ksa jgh gSA mUgksaus 'kkar jgdj] lc oqQN >qd xb±A dkdk eq>s cgqr I;kj djrs lgdj gesa vkxs c<+k;k vkSj dkdk FksA esjh fgEer ugha Fkh fd eSa mudh dh dforkvksa dh izsj.kk Hkh cuhaA fdlh ckr dks vLohdkj dj nw¡ vkSj lu~ 1960 dh ckr gSA eSa fiQj ml le; yM+fd;k¡ bl fo"k; esa ek=k rsjg lky dh FkhA ?kj esa mRlo izfrjksèk dj Hkh ugha ldrh FkhaA tks dk ekgkSy Fkk] esyk&lk yx jgk FkkA cM+ksa dk fu.kZ; gksrk Fkk] cl ogh cM+s&cM+s laxhrK vk, gq, FksA volj I+kQkbuy gksrk FkkA Fkk ^laxhr* dh jtr t;arh dk A lu~ eSua s pqipki mudh ckr lquh vkSj fgEer 1935 esa dkdk us ^laxhr* ekfld tqVkdj èkhjs ls cksyhµ^dkowQ] vki rks if=kdk dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k FkkA 1960 dg jgs Fks fd eSa vHkh rsjh 'kknh ugha esa iPphl o"kZ iwjs gksus ij laxhr dh d:¡xkA rw ftruk pkgs i<+A vHkh rks jtr t;arh iwjs mYykl osQ lkFk eukbZ esjh i<+kbZ iwjh gh ugha gqbZ gSA* xbZA dkdk mYyflr Fks] laxhre; dkdk us esjh ckr lquh vkSj cksysµ^eSa dkdk eq>s I;kj ls ,slk gh yM+dk ns[kdj vk;k gw¡] tks ekgkSy FkkA mRlo rhu fnuksa rd ^VekVj* dgdj rq>s i<+k,xk] ftruk rw i<+uk pkgsxhA* pykA ml vHkwriwoZ mRlo dh èkqè¡ kyh] ij Li"V >yd vkt Hkh esjs eu esa cqykrs Fks vkSj EkSa Hkh vkSj fookg osQ ckn tc dkdk us ns[kk clh gqbZ gSA lke&xku djrs gq, laxhr VekVj uke lqudj fd eq>s i<+us dh vuqefr fey xbZ gS fo}kuksa osQ Loj vkt Hkh eu esa xw¡t vkSj eSua s ,eñ,ñ esa ,Meh'ku ys fy;k gS xn~ x n~ gks tkrh FkhA jgs gSaA iafMr jfo'kadj osQ flrkj dh rks dkdk us esjs ifr MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 49
ek¡x yhA mUgksaus fy[kkµ^eSa vius dÙkZO;&ikyu esa vliQy jgkA cjkr dk lEeku vkSj [+kkfrjnkjh] tSlh gksuh pkfg, Fkh] mls ge yksx ugha dj losQA geus tks yksx èkeZ'kkyk esa fu;qDr fd, Fks] os Hkh vuqHkoghu ,sls gh fudys tSls geA eq>s ekyqe gS fd cjkr esa cgqr m¡Qps&m¡Qps O;fDr vk, Fks] mudk ;Fkk;ksX; lRdkj u gksus ls rqe lc f[kUu gks x,A ;g LokHkkfod gh FkkA mu lcls eSa fyf[kr {kek ek¡xrk gw¡] pkgs rks ;g i=k lcdks fn[kk nsukA* ,slh Fkh lgt&LokHkkfod eu okys dkdk dh egkurkA
^eSaus ,eñ,ñ esa ,Meh'ku ys fy;k gS rks dkdk us esjs ifr MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky dks i=k fy[kk----* vxzoky dks i=k esa fy[kkµ^rqe mls ,eñ,ñ esa i<+k jgs gks] ;g rqEgkjh mPp eukso`fÙk dk izR;{k izek.k gS] tks yM+dh i<+usokyh gks vkSj mls u i<+k;k tk, rks ge vius dÙkZO; dk ikyu ugha djrsA mls rqe cjkcj f'k{kk nsrs&fnykrs jgksxs rks gks ldrk gS ehuk&^'kj.k* ifjokj esa peosQ vkSj oqQN djosQ fn[kk nsA* ,sls Fks lgt eu okys dkdkA
lgt&LokHkkfod eu okys dkdk 'kknh osQ le; dh ,d ?kVuk vkSj ;kn vk jgh gSA tSlkfd lekt esa izk;% ns[kus dks feyrk gS fd yM+osQ okys yM+dh okyksa ls vius dks cgqr mQij ekurs gSa] esjs fookg osQ le; Hkh oqQN ,slk gh gqvkA gqvk ;w¡ fd tc ckjkr laHky ls gkFkjl igq¡ph rks ogk¡ ckjkfr;ksa dh vis{kk osQ vuqlkj lRdkj ugha gqvkA bldk eq[; dkj.k ;g Fkk fd dkdk dks bl izdkj ls lRdkj djus dk dHkh volj gh ugha feyk Fkk] D;ksafd mudk rks ges'kk lRdkj gqvk FkkA nwljh ckr ;g Hkh Fkh fd laHky esa nwljksa dk lRdkj djus dh ijaijk jgh gSA blhfy, mUgsa ckjkfr;ksa osQ :i esa Lokxr dh vis{kk gksuk LokHkkfod gh FkkA ckn esa dkdk us esjs ifr MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky dks i=k fy[kdj viuh X+kyrh dh ekI+kQh Hkh 50 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
vkxs c<+us dk xqj vHkkoksa ls gh lh[kk thou osQ vafre o"kks± esa dkdk fctukSj esa esjs ikl nks o"kZ jgsA eq>s muosQ ikl cSBdj cgqr ckrsa djus dk volj feykA vDlj eSa muls muosQ vrhr osQ ckjs esa iwNrh FkhA os cM+s gh euks;ksx ls vius izkjafHkd thou osQ d"VHkjs fnuksa osQ fo"k; esa foLrkj ls crkrs FksA tc dkdk osQoy 15 fnu osQ Fks rHkh esjs ckck ;kuh dkdk osQ firkth dk Iysx dh egkekjh esa fu/u gks x;kA dkdk vHkkoksa esa iys vkSj cM+s gq,A lkr o"kZ dh vYik;q ls gh mUgksaus ukSdjh dhA tc eSaus muls iwNkµ^dkdk brus d"Vksa esa vki bruk vkxs oSQls c<+s rks mUgksaus lgt gh mÙkj fn;kµ^oSls rks lc izHkw dh gh
o`Qik jgh csVh] ysfdu thou esa vkxs c<+us dk xqj eSaus vHkkoksa ls gh lh[kk gSA* mUgksua s le>krs gq, dgkµ^balku dks cM+k gksus ij dHkh vfHkeku ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj viuh ”kehu dks Hkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg,A* ysfdu vk'p;Z ;g gS fd dkdk osQ thou dk la?k"kZ mudh dforkvksa esa dgha Hkh izfrfcafcr ugha gqvk gSA mUgksaus d"Vksa dks Hkh g¡ldj mM+k fn;kA
tks yksx xxZth ;k izHkwth dgk djrs Fks] vc dkdk dgus yxs ,d fnu fctukSj esa eSa viuh nksuksa csfV;ksa osQ lkFk dkdk osQ ikl cSBh Fkh] rHkh NksVh csVh vuqHkwfr us] ftls dkdk I;kj ls mM+u[kVksyk dgk djrs Fks] iwNkµ^dkowQ] vkidk vlyh uke rks izHkwyky xxZ gS rks fiQj vkidk uke ^dkdk* oSQls gks x;k\* mUgksaus mls crk;kµ^csVh] gkFkjl esa vxzlsu t;arh ij gj lky ukVd gqvk djrs FksA eSa Hkh muesa fgLlk ysrk FkkA mu fnuksa eSa FkksM+h&FkksM+h dfork Hkh djus yxk FkkA ,sls gh ,d mRlo esa eq>s lekt osQ ,d pkS/jh dh Hkwfedk feyh] tks [kyuk;d tSlh FkhA uke Fkk mldk dkdkA ukVd cgqr liQy jgkA nwljs fnu tc ge cktkj esa fudys rks b/j&m/j ls vkok”ksa vkus yxhaµ^ ns[kks] og tk jgk gS dkdkA* igys tks yksx gesa xxZth ;k izHkwth dgk djrs Fks] vc dkdk dgus yxs vkSj bl rjg gekjk uke ^dkdk* gks x;kA gkFkjl esa tUe ysus osQ
dkdk dk gkL;&O;aX; lki+Q&lqFkjk vkSj ljy gksrk Fkk] ftls tulkekU; Hkh lgtrk ls le>dj f[kyf[kyk loQrk FkkA dkdk dgk djrs Fksµ esjh dfork,¡ ,slh gksrh gSa] ftUgsa eSa cgw&csfV;ksa osQ chp Hkh xoZ osQ lkFk lquk ldrk gw¡A dkj.k ^gkFkjlh* geus ckn esa tksM+ fy;kA vkSj bl rjg ge cu x, dkdk gkFkjlhA* dkdk dk gkL;&O;aX; lki+Q&lqFkjk vkSj ljy gksrk Fkk] ftls tulkekU; Hkh lgtrk ls le>dj f[kyf[kyk loQrk FkkA dkdk dgk djrs Fksµ esjh dfork,¡ ,slh gksrh gSa] ftUgsa eSa cgw&csfV;ksa osQ chp Hkh xoZ osQ lkFk lquk ldrk gw¡A g¡luk&g¡lkuk dkdk dk thou FkkA ofj"B lkfgR;dkj vkSj i=kdkj Jh v{k;oqQekj tSu dh ;s iafDr;k¡ eq>s ;kn vk jgh gSaµdkdk us ;g fl¼ dj fn;k gS fd Hkys gh Ük`axkj jljkt gks] ¯drq muosQ gkL; vkSj O;aX; esa jljkt dh iSB gSA r
,I+kQ 403] ikoZQ O;w flVh&2] lksguk jksM xqM+xk¡o (gfj;k.kk)
tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 51
vrhr ds xfy;kjs ls lqèkk vkse <haxjk
vrhr
muosQ Hkkjr ykSVus osQ ckn rks osQ iyksa dks fiQj eq>s bu lc ekspks± ij tqVuk ;knksa dh v¡xwfB;ksa esa ghjs] iUus] gh gSA ;g ckr lu~ 1989 dh gSA uhye] ewx¡ s vkSj iq[kjkt&lk tM+dj rc vesfjdk esa x`gdk;Z vkSj ckgjh eSaus vius ân; dh lanwdph esa dkeksa] ckX+k&cxhps vkSj ;kMZ ooZQ lqjf{kr j[kk gqvk gSA tc Hkh osQ fy, dksbZ ekuq"kh lgk;rk vrhr osQ xfy;kjs esa >k¡dus dks feyus dh lqfoèkk ugha FkhA lc eu djrk gS rks mu v¡xwfB;ksa dks dk;Z Lo;a djus iM+rs FksA vc igu ysrh gw¡ vkSj lq[kn vuqHkwfr;ksa eSfDlu yksx bu dk;ks± osQ fy, ls ljkcksj gks tkrh gw¡A vkt mu miyCèk gSaA eSa Hkh eEeh&ikik osQ v¡xfw B;ksa dks igudj ,slk eglwl ykM+&I;kj dk lq[k ysrh gqbZ gks jgk gS fd ftl èku dks eSa o"kks± fcLrj ij djoVs a cnydj ls viuk] flI+kZQ viuk le>rh >ifd;k¡ ys jgh FkhA rHkh I+kQksu Fkh] og esjk dgk¡ gS--- og iw¡th dh ?kaVh vkèkh jkr esa ykmMLohdj rks vki lcdh èkjksgj Fkh] esjs ls ekrk osQ t;dkjs&lk Loj iklA mls vkt vkiosQ lkFk lk>k fudkyrh xgjh fuæk dj jgh gw¡---A rksMr+ h eglwl gqbAZ ikik og ,d vylkbZ + ftl èku dks eSa o"kks± ls viuk] flIkZQ us jlksbZ esa I+kQksu mBk lqcg FkhA fcLrj ls mBus dks eu ugha dj jgk FkkA viuk le>rh Fkh] og esjk dgk¡ gS--- fy;k Fkk vkSj gksYM vkWu dgdj ;g crkus nks o"kZ dk csVk lkjh jkr og iw ¡ t h rks vki lcdh èkjks g j Fkh] vk x, Fks fd eSa vius lks ugha ik;k Fkk] lnhZ& esjs iklA mls vkt vkiosQ lkFk lk>k dejs dk I+kQksu mBk yw¡] tqdke dh tdM+ esa Fkk ml le; dkWMZysl vkSj mlls ijs'kku og esjs dj jgh gw¡--I+kQksu ugha gqvk djrs lkFk fyiVk gqvk lks;k FksA iM+k FkkA nwljh rjI+kQ dksbZ feLVj xxZ Fks] ftUgsa eSa ugha tkyaèkj ls esjs eEeh&ikik gekjs ikl vk, gq, Fks vkSj os eq>s èkksch] ckophZ] esgrjkuh] ekyh ;kfu ?kj tkurh FkhA mUgksaus eq>s dkWy fd;k Fkk fd dkdk vkSj ckgj osQ lc rjg osQ dk;Z djrs ns[k dj dbZ ckj gkFkjlh th vkSj ohjsaæ r#.k th vesfjdk Vwj ij vk jgs ijs'kku gks tkrs FksA cPpk NksVk gksus dh otg ls eSa <ax gSa] vxj eSa mudk dk;ZØe djok low¡QA varjkZ"Vªh; ls vkjke Hkh ugha dj ikrh FkhA mudh dksf'k'k jgrh ¯gnh lfefr dh lsaV yqbZl 'kk[kk dh mu fnuksa eSa Fkh fd eSa vfèkd&ls&vfèkd vkjke dj low¡QA os lqcg vè;{k Fkh dk;ZØe dh frfFk vkSj oqQN vkSipkfjd eq>s fcLrj ls mBus ugha nsrs FksA esjs ifr MkWñ vkse ckrksa osQ ckn muls D;k ckr gqbZ] oqQN ;kn ughaA ;knksa <haxjk dks Lo;a gh uk'rk djok nsrs FksA os lksprs Fks fd esa cl dkdkth osQ uke ls mRlkfgr gksdj fcLrj ls 52 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
eSaus mUgsa [kq'kh ls mNyrs gq, crk;k fd dkdk gkFkjlh th vesfjdk Vwj ij vk jgs gSa vkSj geus mudk dk;ZØe djokuk gSA ikik us mudh dbZ oqaQMfy;k¡ lquk nhaA --------owQnuk vafdr gSA eEeh&ikik esjs dejs esa gh vk x, Fks vkSj dkdkth dk uke mUgksaus Hkh lquk FkkA ftKklk ls os esjh vksj ns[k jgs FksA eSaus mUgsa [+kq'kh ls mNyrs gq, crk;k fd dkdk gkFkjlh th vesfjdk Vwj ij vk jgs gSa vkSj geus mudk dk;ZØe djokuk gSA ikik us mudh dbZ oqaQMfy;k¡ lquk nhaA esjs ikik O;olk; ls MkDVj ij LoHkko ls 'kk;j FksA cl ml fnu osQ ckn ls dk;ZØe rd eq>s ,slk eglwl gksrk jgk] tSls eSa gok esa mM+ jgh gw¡A dkdk th dh fo'kq¼ gkL;jl esa jph&clh dfork,¡] oqaQMfy;k¡] NDosQ cpiu ls lqurh vkbZ FkhA clvM~Ms o jsyos LVs'ku osQ cqdLVky ls budh iqLrosaQ ysdj xarO; LFkku ij igq¡pus rd jkLrs&Hkj i<+rs tkrs FksA gkWy cqd djokus] dk;ZØe dk izpkj&izlkj djus vkSj izksxzke osQ fuf'pr fnu rd eSa pDdj f?kUuh&lh ?kwerh jghA 1982 esa eSa fookgksijkar lsaV yqbZl vkbZ FkhA ¯gnh osQ fy, vesfjdk dh èkjrh dks catj ns[kdj Hkkoh ih<+h osQ fy, ¯pfrr gks xbZ Fkh vkSj vesfjdk&izos'k osQ oqQN ekg osQ Hkhrj gh NksVs cPpksa dks ¯gnh i<+kus dk LowQy [kksy fy;k FkkA ok'kq ;kfu ok¯'kxVu ;wfuo£lVh lsVa yqbl Z esa ¯gnh foHkkx u;k&u;k [kqyk Fkk vkSj eSaus ogk¡ ¯gnh i<+kuh 'kq: dj nh FkhA vesfjdk osQ HkkSxksfyd foLrkj dh otg ls Hkkjrh; nwj&nwj iSQys gq, FksA vkt dh cfuLcr la[;k esa Hkh Hkkjrh; cgqr de FksA eSa i=kdkj Fkh vkSj lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k ls vkbZ FkhA ,slk eglwl gksrk Fkk fd mtkM+ fc;kcku esa vk xbZ gwA¡ lkfgR; osQ fy, Hkwfe] [kkn&ikuh vkSj dgha dksbZ izsj.kk ugha FkhA ;g lkspdj fd vosQyk o`{k Hkh eqj>k tkrk gS vkSj jpuk'khy ân; dks dkWI+kQh gkml tSlk ekgkSy pkfg,] eSaus dfork dh xksf"B;k¡ iz;ksx osQ :i esa vkjaHk dhaA lkSHkkX; ls ¯gnhHkk"kh lfEefyr gksus yxsA varjkZ"Vªh; ¯gnh lfefr osQ ckjs esa irk pyrs gh eSa bldh lnL; cu xbZ Fkh vkSj bldh
'kk[kk [kksydj laLFkk dk ok£"kd vfèkos'ku lsaV yqbZl esa djok pqdh FkhA 'kk[kk osQ varxZr jsfM;ks izksxzke Hkh 'kq: gks pqdk FkkA lkjh Hkwfedk ck¡èkus osQ ihNs Hkko ;g gS--- fd ¯gnh dk bruk dk;Z dj jgh Fkh] ij vesfjdk esa dfo&lEesyu djokus dk ;g esjk izFke vuqHko FkkA gkyk¡fd fo'okl Fkk fd vfèkos'ku osQ ckn dfo lEesyu osQ fy, ¯gnhHkk"kh ,df=kr gks tk,¡xsA fiQj Hkh mÙkstuk vkSj mRlkg dh feyh&tqyh Hkkoukvksa ls f?kjh Fkh] D;ksafd dk;ZØe dkdk th dk FkkA cgqr uoZl FkhA izksxzke dh liQyrk dh dkeuk djrs&djrs og fnu vk x;k ftldk bar”kkj FkkA dkdkth dk;ZØe okys fnu nksigj dks vk,A dkdkth dk vk'khokZn ysdj gkWy esa bar”kke ns[kus pyh xbZ FkhA dkdkth dh yksdfiz;rk vkSj esjh esgur jax ykbZA gkWy [kpk[kp Hkj x;k FkkA vkjafHkd nkSj FkkA vesfjdk esa dfo&lEesyu brus izpfyr ugha Fks] ftrus vkt gSaA dkdkth dh dfork,¡ gj dksbZ lgt vkSj ljyrk ls le> ldrk gSA blfy, v¯gnhHkk"kh vkSj vkl&ikl osQ O+kQLcksa ls Hkh yksx vk, FksA dk;ZØe csgn liQy jgkA ;g dguk vfr'k;ksfDr ugha fd vesfjdk esa dfo&lEesyuksa osQ izfr yksxksa dh #fp txkus esa dkdkth dh bl ;k=kk dk cgqr cM+k gkFk gSA muosQ dk;ZØe vxys dbZ o"kks± osQ gkL; dfo&lEesyuksa dh uhao dk iRFkj cusA tSls fd eSa igys ppkZ dj pqdh gw¡] vesfjdk dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr osQ dkj.k ls ¯gnhHkk"kh nwj&nwj FksA dfo&lEesyuksa osQ izpkj&izlkj ls os ,d Nr rys bdV~Bs gksdj viuh Hkk"kk vkSj Hkkoh ih<+h rd mls igq¡pkus osQ ckjs esa lkspus yxsA dkdk th osQ izksxzkeksa osQ ckn gh ;g izfØ;k 'kq: gqbZA dk;ZØe okyh jkr rks jkf=k&Hkkst vkSj yksxksa ls feyus&feykus esa gh O;rhr gks xbZA nwljs fnu dh lqcg ubZ meax vkSj rjax ysdj vkbZA dkdk th] ohjsæa th] esjs ikik vkSj eEeh dh fe=krk gks xbZA os lqcg lSj dks tkrs tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 53
dk;ZØe csgn liQy jgkA ;g dguk vfr'k;ksfDr ugha fd vesfjdk esa dfo&lEesyuksa osQ izfr yksxksa dh #fp txkus esa dkdkth dh bl ;k=kk dk cgqr cM+k gkFk gSA muosQ dk;ZØe vxys dbZ o"kks± osQ gkL; dfo&lEesyuksa dh uhao dk iRFkj cusA ykSVdj uk'rk dj vius dejs esa pys tkrsA nksigj osQ Hkkstu osQ le; esjs ifr Hkh ?kj vk tkrsA lSj osQ le; ckrksa dk VwVk fljk fiQj idM+k tkrkA esjs ifr Hkh dbZ ckj okrkZyki esa fgLlk ysrs vkSj vDlj vkWfI+kQl okil tkus esa nsjh dj nsrs] fiQj g¡ldj dgrsµ^irk ugha] ;g lkSHkkX; fiQj dc feysxkA nksigj Hkkstuksijkar os fiQj dejs esa pys tkrsA os ,d lIrkg jgsA dbZ ckj gesa irk Hkh ugha pyrk Fkk fd os ?kj esa gSaA dksbZ vis{kk ugha] dksbZ ek¡x ugha] cl tc cqyk yks] dejs ls ckgj vk tkrs FksA 'kke dh pk; uk'rs osQ le; ikik osQ lkFk ckrksa o dHkh&dHkh dforkvksa dk nkSj pyrkA dkdk th dks irk pyk Fkk fd ikik misaæukFk ^v'd* th osQ NksVs HkkbZ gSaA v'd th Ng Hkkb;ksa esa nwljs uacj ij Fks vkSj ikik pkSFks ijA ikik osQ izfr mudk O;ogkj igys fnu ls gh lkSânZiw.kZ Fkk] vc vkSj Lusgh gks x;kA ckr&ckr esa ikik dks lacksfèkr djus yxs FksA jkf=k&Hkkst osQ ckn gj jks”k egfI+kQy terhA dHkh muosQ iz'kald vkrs vkSj dHkh
54 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
u, jpukdkj] ftUgsa mUgksaus NDdk] eqDrd] oaqQMyh] nksgs dk Hksn vkSj ek=kk dh x.kuk fl[kkbZA csVs foHkq dks lqykus osQ ckn eSa vkSj esjs ifr] ekSu Jksrk cu] ikik vkSj muosQ xaHkhj fo"k;ksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ dks eaa=keqXèk gksdj lqurs vkSj mu iyksa dks vius Hkhrj lesV ysrsA ,d lIrkg chrrs irk ugha pyk vkSj vxys dk;ZØe dh frfFk fudV vk xbZA vxys 'kgj osQ fy, ,;j iksVZ ij ueu us=kksa ls fiQj feyus dh vk'kk esa fonk fd;kA irk ugha Fkk fd ;g vafre fonkbZ gksxhA vkt ikik&eEeh vkSj dkdk th rhuksa gesa NksM+dj pys x, gSaA vrhr osQ xfy;kjs ls fudydj ân; osQ dksus esa lqjf{kr iM+s ;knksa osQ iyksa dks vkt vkiosQ lkFk ck¡V fy;k gSA ek¡ dgrh Fkhµnq%[k ck¡Vus ls ?kVrk gS--- lq[k o èku ck¡Vus ls c<+rk gSA r 101
xkbeksu flVh] ekSfjl foys ,u-lh- 27560 ;w-,l-,-
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oks ?kj tks esjh ;knksa esa clrk gS xhfrdk xks;y
;s oks ?kj gS tks esjh ;knksa esa clrk gS ;s oks ?kj gS tks esjs eu esa uUgs cPps&lk g¡lrk gS ;gk¡ ds gj dksus ls ,d vuks[kh [+kq'kcw vkrh gS fdrkcksa dh [+kq'kcw dkX+k”k dh [+kq'kcw] vkSj [+kq'kcw ml cpiu dh tks ;gk¡ ?kwerk&fiQjrk Fkk] eLr&¯prkeqDr!! [+kq'kcw ml igyh dgkuh dh tks eSaus blh vk¡xu esa cSBdj fy[kh Fkh] [+kq'kcw mu iwfj;ksa dh tks geus xqfM+;k dh 'kknh esa cukbZ Fkha vkSj [+kq'kcw ukuh dh vyekjh esa j[kh gjM+ dh xksfy;ksa dh ftudk Lokn vkt Hkh eq¡g esa rk”kk gS] vkSj Hkh u tkus
fdruh fO+kQLe dh [+kq'kcq,¡ fiQjk djrh gSa ;gk¡ laxhr ds Lojksa dh ehBh [+k'q kcw] tqEeu [kk¡ lkgc dh ehBh vkok”k dh [+kq'kcw] ekehth ds cuk, pwjek dh [+kq'kcw] I;kjs dh vEek] chèkkjke] iwjuey osQ lsok&Hkko dh [+kq'kcw] dkowQ osQ çksRlkgu dh [+kq'kcw] vkSj [+kq'kcw mu puksa dh tks dkowQ osQ fMCcs esa muosQ fljgkus j[ks gksrs FksA vkSj Hkh gSa [+kq'kcq,¡--ukukth dh iwtk dh ?kaVh] vk¡xu osQ I+kQ'kZ ij ekSlh osQ iSjksa osQ fu'kku] jlksbZ osQ ckgj yxk Hkh"e firkeg dh mez dk ia[kk laxhr&xksf"B;k¡ rk'k dh ckf”k;k¡] lHkh dh ;knksa dh [+kq'kcw Hkh rks gS] ;s ?kj cM+k gS] vuks[kk gS lp!! ;s ?kj cM+k vuks[kk gSA r , 801] ikoZQ O;w flVh&2] lksguk jksM] xqM+xk¡o (gfj;k.kk)
09582845000 (yxHkx 20 o"kZ osQ varjky osQ ckn tc eSa gkFkjl xbZ rks Hkko oqQN ;w¡ cg fudys)
MkWñ czts'koqQekj feJ
dkdk gkFkjlh th dh iq.;&Le`fr esa 'kkjnkiq=k!
'kr
ueu
rqEgsa!
'kkjnkiq=k! 'kr ueu rqEgsa! gks gkL;&O;aX; osQ ewRkZ :i] ys Rofjr&ltZuk&'kj vuwiA ih xjy Lo;a] ck¡Vk ve`r] >sys g¡l&g¡l >a>k fonwziA gs euqt&Js"B] 'kr ueu rqEgsa 'kkjnkiq=k! 'kr ueu rqEgsa e`nq gkL;&O;aX; dks xkSjo ns] tu&tu ls J¼k] vknj ysA dfo&eap&txr ij rqe neosQ uHk esa nhfir 'kf'k lqanj&ls gs ltx l`td! 'kr ueu rqEgsa 'kkjnkiq=k! 'kr ueu rqEgsa! r feJk
u²lx gkse 31@18] fl¼kFkZ dkWyksuh] eqtÝ+i+Qjuxj (mñizñ) eksñ 09412211763
tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 55
dkdk gkFkjlh vkSj eSa
cryk;k Hkh Fkk fd cpiu esa nks rhu ik¡p] jeh bR;kfn [ksy HkkbZ] cguksa] fj'rsnkjksa] ifjfprksa ds lkFk xehZ dh NqfV~V;ksa esa [ksys Fks] ij os vknr u cu losQA dkdk vfouk'k okpLifr o.kZ esa d v{kj ls d rd lnSo ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks viuh dkO; oqaQMfy;ksa esa bl dk lI+kQj vkSj mlls tqM+h çdkj ck¡èkrs Fks fd eu ij earj c¡èk tk;k djrk FkkA r lkfgR;dkj lnu] 195 (izFke ry)] lar uxj gqbZ vk dh ek=kk] cukrh gS bZLV vkI+kQ oSQyk'k osQ ikl] ubZ fnYyh 110065 çHkqn;ky xxZ dks dkdkA eksckby 09718750843@09717849729 gkFkjl esa jgs] blfy, gkFkjlh dgs x,A rks ;wa feydj cus] tkus vkSj igpkus x, dkdk gkFkjlhA nks cky&dfork,¡ gkFk dks lquus esa FkksM+k lk Jherh iq"ik feÙky è;ku gVk yks rks gkL; gh lqukbZ nsrk gSA ge dgsa gkFkjlh] ij lquus okyk dks;y gkL;jlh gh lqurk gSA ;gh gS oks tknw tks dkdk ds ikBdksa ds dkuksa esa ?kql] vk¡[kksa vkSj eq¡g ls g¡lrk gSA d dks;y djrh oqQgw&oqQgw + ls d rd dk lIkQj ;w¡ rks NksVk fn[kykbZ nsrk gS] ij ifigk cksys fimQ&fimQ oks ;g Hkh lkfcr djrk pyrk gS fd ”kehu dh rjg fpfM+;k djrh pha&pha&pha v{kjksa vkSj 'kCnksa dh nqfu;k Hkh xksy gh gksrh gSA d ls g¡lrs jguk gh&gh&gh gh dfork vkSj d ls gh dgkuh rFkk d ls gh dkdkA eqx+kZ dgrk oqQdM+w ow¡Q fiQj Hkyk oSQls gks ldrk gS rqdksa dk ?kkVkA dkdk us dHkh u cuuk vdM+w tw LoLFk gkL; vkSj pqgy Hkjh gkL; dfork ds tfj, tu fcYyh cksyh E;km¡Q&E;km¡Q tu rd] eu ds vkg~ykn dks ftl rjg igq¡pk;k] vc eSa pwgs dHkh u [kkm¡QA mldk vkt baVjusV txr Hkh eqdkcyk ugha dj ldk gSA okLro esa tks dfo deZ dkdk us fd;k] oks e'khu frryh dh ugha] eu dh miyfCèk gSA bl miyfCèk ij ¯gnh frryh jkuh] frryh jkuh dfork dks xoZ gSA mM+rh&fiQjrh gS euekuhA e'khu 'kCn ds chp esa fojkth 'kh] vly esa dkdk ds eu esa cSBh dkdh gSa] tks mudh dfork&dyk osQ jax&fcjaxh] fdruh I;kjh v{kj&v{kj esa ekStwn jgh gSaA ;g dksbZ lkèkkj.k ?kVuk lcosQ eu dks gjus okyhA ugha gSA lkfgR; esa ,slh ?kVuk ;qxksa esa dHkh&dHkh cgqr dHkh bèkj gS] dHkh mèkj gS eqf'dy ls ?kfVr gksrh gSA iy esa tkus dgk¡] fdèkj gSA dkdk ls ;wa rks dbZ ckj feyuk gqvkA ij esjk eu mls dkdk ds n'kZu ekudj vfHkHkwr gSA feyuk rks dHkh eksxjk mldks Hkkrk flQZ ,d ckj luykbV dkWyksuh esa Jh v'kksd pØèkj dHkh fyyh osQ ikl oks tkrhA osQ fuokl ij gqvk FkkA dkdk ds n'kZu nsrs gh] paik] csyk] tqgh] pesyh v'kksdth }kjk esjk uke vfouk'k crykus ij dkdk us lcls fey&tqydj gS vkrhA lgt çfrfØ;k nh Fkh] vfouk'k [+kwc [ksyrs gksxs rk'kA eqUuh ihNs nkSM+ yxkrh esjs eq¡g ls vuk;kl cksy fudys Fks fd ugha dkdk] fiQj Hkh ns[kks idM+ u ikrhA dHkh ugha yxk;k rk'k dks gkFkA eSa ekurk gw¡ fd rqd r 475@22] bafnjk uxj] y[kumQ ds eksg esa esjs eq¡g ls >wB fudyk Fkk] tcfd eSaus og tkucw>dj ugha cksyk FkkA fiQj eSaus rqjar dkdk dks 56 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
lkfgfR;d xfrfofèk;k¡
nq";ar dks feyk çFke dfork dks'k lEeku] çsepan xkaèkh cus dks'k osQ laiknd vartkZy dh nqfu;k esa dforkvksa vkSj dfo;ksa dk lcls cM+k fBdkuk gS dforkdks'kA gky esa gh dks'k osQ lapkyu dks ik¡p lky iwjs gq,A bl volj ij çFke dforkdks'k lEeku lekjksg dk vk;kstu t;iqj esa tokgj dyk osaQæ osQ Ñ".kk;u lHkkxkj esa fd;k x;kA lekjksg esa ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ fd dforkdks'k osQ u, laiknd dfo çsepan xkaèkh gksaxsA HkwriwoZ laiknd vfuy tufot; Vhe osQ lfØ; lnL; osQ :i esa laikndh; la;kstu dk dke ns[ksaxsA çsepan xkaèkh us mifLFkr lgHkkfx;ksa dk Lokxr djrs gq, dgk fd ;g fnu fganh&dfork osQ bfrgkl dh cM+h ?kVuk gSA igyh ckj dks'k dks baVjusV dh nqfu;k ls fudkydj lkoZtfud eap ij çLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA dforkdks'k osQ laLFkkid vkSj ç'kkld yfyr oqQekj us mifLFkr tuleqnk; dks dforkdks'k osQ bfrgkl vkSj dforkdks'k osclkbV osQ mís';ksa ls ifjfpr djk;kA yfyr us dforkdks'k osQ fodkl esa lkeqnkf;d Hkkouk osQ egÙo ij cy fn;k vkSj crk;k fd bl rjg dh osclkbV dk vfLrRo fliZQ lkeqnkf;d ç;klksa ls gh laHko gSA jpukdkjksa dk lEeku % dfork dks'k us iap o"khZ; t;arh osQ volj ij nks ofj"B dfo;ksa vkSj ik¡p ,dne u, ;qok dfo;ksa dks lEekfur djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k FkkA dforkdks'k lEeku 2011 osQ rgr ujs'k lDlsuk] y[kuÅ (dfo)] cYyh¯lg phek] Åèke¯lg uxj (dfo)] nq";ar] jktLFkku (dfo)] J¼k tSu]
fla x kiq j ('kk;j)] vouh'k¯lg pkS g ku] bVkok (uoxhrdkj)] fljkt i+QS ly [k+ku] 'kkgtgk¡ijq ('kk;j) o iwue rq"kkeM+] ubZ fnYyh (dfo) dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA lEeku osQ varxZr ofj"B dfo;ksa ujs'k lDlsuk ,oa cYyh¯lg phek dks 11000 #i, udn] dfork dks'k lEeku&i=k vkSj dfork dks'k VªkWi+Qh çnku dh xbZA ik¡pksa ;qok dfo;ksa dks ik¡p&ik¡p gtkj #i, udn] lEeku&i=k vkSj dfork dks'k VªkWiQ+ h nh xbZA 'kky vks<+kdj bu dfo;ksa dk lEeku djus osQ fy, eap ij dfo fotsaæ] ½rqjkt] dfo uan Hkkj}kt] vkykspd eksgu Jksf=k; vkfn mifLFkr FksA lekjksg esa dfork dks'k dh rji+Q ls dfork dks'k dh ç'kkld çfr"Bk 'kekZ] dks'k dh dk;Zdkfj.kh osQ lnL; èkes±æoqQekj ¯lg] Vhe osQ HkwriwoZ lnL; oqQekj eqoqQy ,oa vkfny j'khn] ladYi 'kekZ] jkes'oj dkackst ^fgeka'kq*] ek;ke`x] ehBs'k fuekZsgh] jk?kosaæ] gfjjke eh.kk] cutoqQekj ^cut* vkfn mifLFkr FksA 2008 dk vf[ky Hkkjrh; Hkokuhçlkn feJ iqjLdkj Hkkjr Hkou lHkkxkj esa eè;çns'k laLÑfr ifj"kn dh lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk vk;ksftr ,d HkO; lekjksg esa ofj"B fganh dfo mn~Hkzkar dks mudh yach dfork ^vuk|lwDr* osQ fy, vdkneh dk o"kZ 2008 dk vf[ky Hkkjrh; Hkokuhçlkn feJ iqjLdkj çnku fd;k x;kA bl yach dfork dks dfo us ukS Lianksa esa foHkDr fd;k gSA blosQ vfrfjDr fucaèklaxzg ^foospuk ds lqj* osQ fy, çksñ 'kjnukjk;.k [kjs (eaMyk) dks ek[kuyky prqoZsnh iqjLdkj] ^,d vpkud 'kke* ij dgkuh osQ fy, eueksgu ljy (eqacbZ) dks eqfDrcksèk iqjLdkj] miU;kl ^dkgs jh ufyuh* osQ fy, m"kk ;kno (vkxjk) dks ohjflag nso iqjLdkj vkSj vkykspuk iqLrd ^xkaèkh% i=kdkfjrk ds çfreku* osQ fy, MkWñ deyfd'kksj xks;udk (fnYyh) dks vkpk;Z jkepaæ 'kqDy iqjLdkj ls Hkh vyaÑr fd;k x;kA lHkh iqjLÑr jpukdkjksa dks ukfj;y] 'kkWy] lEeku&i=k osQ lkFk bD;kou g”kkj #i;s dh èkujkf'k çns'k dh laLÑfr ea=kh y{ehdkar 'kekZ }kjk çnku dh x;hA ^vkyjkmaM* osQ ysf[kdk fo'ks"kkad dk foekspu ¯gnh lkfgR; ekfld if=kdk ^vkyjkmaM* osQ lkrosa fo'ks"kkad ^ysf[kdk fo'ks"kkad* dk foekspu ,MoksoQs V iQdhjpan eYgks=kk us fd;kA bl nkSjku lkfgR; esa tqM+s dbZ ikBd o ys[kd mifLFkr FksA if=kdk osQ vxLr 2011 osQ bl ysf[kdk fo'ks"kkad osQ ckjs esa crkrs gq, tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 57
eq[; laiknd Jh vferoqQEkkj ykMh us crk;k fd bl fo'ks"kkad esa vusd ys[kdksa dh jpuk,¡ nh xbZ gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd bu jpukvksa esa dfork,¡] y?kqdFkk,¡] x+t+ysa] ckydgkuh] ckydfork vkfn 'kkfey gSaA
jk"Vªh; O;aX; laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu 11 ,oa 12 twu 2011 dks gqvkA jk"Vªh; O;aX; laxks"Bh esa eq[; vfrfFk osQ :i esa mÙkj izn's k Hkk"kk laLFkku osQ dk;Zdkjh vè;{k Jh xksiky prqosZnh (y[kuÅ) mifLFkr FksA jk"Vªh; O;aX; laxks"Bh dh vè;{krk ofj"B O;aX;dkj Jh 'ksjtax xxZ us dhA jk"Vªh; O;aX; laxks"Bh esa Jh gfj tks'kh (Hkksiky)] izse tuest; (ubZ fnYyh)] jkses'k tks'kh] tokgj pkSèkjh] e`nqy d';i] lw;Zdkar ukxj (bankSj)] oSQyk'k eaMysdj ([kaMok)] 'kkafryky tSu (Hkksiky)] MkWñ jes'kpanz (C;kojk)] txnh'k Toyar (efgniqj)] izsepan f}rh; (cM+uxj)] lfgr djhc 50 O;aX;dkj lfEefyr gq,A vU; ize[q k O;aX;dkjksa esa chñ,yñ vkPNk] jes'kpan 'kekZ] MkWñ fiyosaQnz vjksjk] MkWñ gjh'koqQekj ¯lg] MkWñ izHkkdj 'kekZ] jktsaæ nsoèkj ^niZ.k*] MkWñ fuf[ky tks'kh] dey pkSèkjh] eqosQ'k tks'kh] MkWñ lanhi ukMd.khZ] jktsaæ ukxj] MkWñ LokehukFk ikaMs] lanhi l`tu] larks"k lqisdj] xI+kwQj Lusgh] vfuy oqQjsy] vkfn us jk"Vªh; O;aX; laxks"Bh esa Hkkxhnkjh dhA laxks"Bh esa Lokxr Hkk"k.k vf[ky Hkkjrh; Vsik lEesyu osQ laLFkkid vè;{k ,oa iz[;kr O;aX;dkj MkWñ f'ko 'kekZ us fd;kA jk"Vªh; O;aX; laxks"Bh esa O;aX;dkj MkWñ gjh'koqQekj ¯lg osQ u, laxzg ^fyÝV djk ns* dk foekspu Hkh fd;k x;kA O;aX; laxzg dk izdk'ku ¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru fctukSj }kjk fd;k x;k gSA MkWñ gjh'koqQekj ¯lg dk ;g rhljk O;aX; ladyu gSA
^vkèkh ¯”knxh iwjk lp* yksdk£ir dfo gfjjke ifFkd osQ l|% izdkf'kr eqDrd laxzg ^vkèkh ¯”knxh iwjk lp* dk yksdkiZ.k ,d fo'ks"k lekjksg esa gqvkA dknafcuh osQ iwoZ dk;Zdkjh laiknd Jh fot;fd'kksj ekuo lekjksg vè;{k] iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj ,oa i=kdkj MkWñ deydkar cqèkdj (eq[; vfrfFk) ,oa Jh 'kjnsanq 'kekZ (i=kdkj) us la;qDr :i ls eqDrd laxzg dk foekspu fd;kA thñihñvksñ jksM fLFkr iatkc gksVy esa vk;ksftr foekspu lekjksg esa oDrkvksa us dgk fd viuh l|% izdkf'kr Ñfr ^vkèkh ¯”knxh iwjk lp* esa dfo gfjjke ifFkd us viuh dkO;&lkèkuk vkSj thou dh l?ku vuqHkwfr;ksa dks vius eqÙkQdksa esa cgqr MkWñ jkèks';ke 'kqDy dks jkeukFk xksbUdk i=kdkj gh lqanj <ax ls fijks;k gSA dk;ZØe esa dfo ifFkd us f'kjksef.k iqjLdkj çnÙk viuh Ñfr osQ fo"k; esa foLrkj ls tkudkjh nh rFkk oqQN pq¯unk eqDrd Hkh izLrqr fd,A izksñ ';key mikè;k; dks ^lkfgR;dkj lEeku* fgek{kjk jk"Vªh; lkfgR; ifj"kn] oèkkZ] egkjk"Vª osQ rÙokoèkku esa f'k{kd Hkou] iq.ks esa vkpk;Z dkdk dkysydj dh 125oha t;arh osQ volj ij lkfgR;dkj lEeku lekjksg esa ¯gnh dh mYys[kuh; lsokvksa osQ vkèkkj ij izksñ ';key mikè;k; (ea=kh Hkkjrh; okÄ~e; ihB] dksydkrk) dks xkaèkh ¯gnqLrkuh lkfgR; lHkk ubZ fnYyh }kjk vkpk;Z dkdk dkysydj ^lkfgR;dkj lEeku* ls foHkwf"kr fd;k x;kA
deyk xksbUdk iQkmaMs'ku us iksV~Vh Jhjkeqyq jk"Vªh; O;aX; laxks"Bh esa ns'kHkj osQ O;aX;dkj lfEefyr rsyqxq fo'ofo|ky; osQ lHkkxkj esa vk;ksftr ,d HkO; vf[ky Hkkjrh; Vsik lEesyu }kjk mñizñ Hkk"kk iqjLdkj ,oa lEeku lekjksg esa fganh nSfud Lora=k okRkkZ laLFkku osQ lg;ksx ls nks fnolh; 'kjn tks'kh Le`fr osQ laiknd MkWñ jkèks';ke 'kqDy dks çfrf"Br jkeukFk 58 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
xksbUdk i=kdkj f'kjksef.k iqjLdkj çnku fd;k x;kA bl volj ij MkWñ 'kqDy dks fganhrj {ks=k osQ ofj"B fganh i=kdkj osQ :i esa lEekfur djrs gq, iQkmaMs'ku dh vksj ls ç'kfLri=k] mÙkjh;] JhiQy] Le`frfpg~u vkSj ljLorh dh çfrek osQ lkFk 51 gt+kj #i, dh jkf'k Hkh çnku dh xbZA Lej.kh; gS fd 62 o"khZ; MkWñ jkèks';ke 'kqDy vius fo|kFkhZdky ls gh lksí's ; i=kdkfjrk ls tqM+s jgs gSa rFkk foxr 13 o"kks± ls gSnjkckn esa jgdj lekpkj i=k laiknd osQ vfrfjDr vius O;k[;kuksa vkSj ys[kksa osQ ekè;e ls fganhHkk"kk vkSj nsoukxjh fyfi osQ çpkj&çlkj esa yxs gq, gSaA lkFk gh] bl lekjksg esa ofj"B fganh lkfgR;dkj MkWñ cky'kkSfj jsM~Mh dks muosQ lexz ys[ku osQ fy, HkkHkhJh jeknsoh xksbUdk lkjLor lEeku rFkk vkaèkz çns'k fganh vdkneh osQ vè;{k MkWñ ;kyZxM~Mk y{ehçlkn dks MkWñ gfjoa'kjk; cPpu dh vkRedFkk osQ fganh ls rsyqxq esa vuqokn osQ fy, xhrknsoh xksbUdk fganh&rsyqxq vuqokn iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA ;s lHkh lEeku eq[; vfrfFk KkuihB iqjLdkjxzghrk lkfgR;dkj MkWñ lhñukjk;.k jsM~Mh osQ gkFkksa HksaV fd, x,A bl volj ij lekjksg osQ vè;{k çfl¼ dyk&laxzkgd ,oa leh{kd txnh'k feÙky vkSj fo'ks"k vfrfFk ,eñ misaæ osQ vfrfjDr iqjLdkjnkrk laLFkk osQ ';kelqanj xksbUdk] yfyrk xksbUdk] çdk'k xksbUdk] lq'khy xksbUdk] lat; xksbUdk Hkh eap ij mifLFkr FksA
Hkkjr osQ tkus&ekus i=kdkj ,oa lkaln MkWñ panu fe=kk] xxukapy osQ iwoZ vfFkfr laiknd] dfo ,oa ofj"B i=kdkj Jh gjsanzizrki] iz[;kr dfo MkWñ y{eh'kadj oktis;h ,oa ;qok iz[kj dfo] lkfgR;dkj MkWñ vejukFk vej us la;qDr :i ls fd;kA mDr lekjksg esa cksyrs gq, dk;ZØe osQ vè;{k ,oa ofj"B lkfgR;dkj Jh vftroqQekj us dgk fd vk'kh"k oaQèkos dh jpukvksa esa ncs&oqQpys vkSj 'kksf"kr lekt dh vkok”k eq[kj gqbZ gSA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu dfo MkWñ foosd xkSre us fd;kA bl volj ij fo'ofo[;kr u`R;kaxuk 'kksHkukukjk;.k ,oa Jherh vuqHkwfr prqoZsnh] Hkkjr ljdkj osQ iwoZ lkaLÑfrd funs'kd Jh xksj[kukFk osQ vykok lkfgR;dkj Jh gjh'k vkuan] Jherh pafnzdk tks'kh] dof;=kh fuosfnrk] dof;=kh uferk jkosQ'k] dfo Jh panzs'k[kj vkJh Hkh mifLFkr FksA ^rugkb;ksa dk 'kksj* dk yksdkiZ.k
vk'kh"k daèkos dh iqLrd ^tu x.k eu* vkSj ^le; dh lekfèk* dk foekspu dk;kdYi lkfgR;dyk iQkmaMs'ku] uks,Mk osQ rÙokoèkku esa dfo v#.k lkxj dh iqLrd ^rugkb;ksa dk 'kksj* dk yksdkiZ.k iz[;kr lkfgR;dkjksa ,oa x+kf”k;kckn osQ vusd iz'kklfud vf/dkfj;ksa osQ le{k fd;k x;kA eq[; vfrfFk Fks vkdk'kok.kh fnYyh osQ funs'kd Jh y{eh'kadj oktis;hA vè;{krk MkWñ 'ksjtax xxZ us dhA bl volj ij MkWñ oq¡Qvj cspSu] nsosaæ 'kekZ ^banz*] deys'k HkV~V ^dey*] vkseizdk'k prqosZnh ^ijkx*] ohñosQñ oekZ ^lSnh* vkfn mifLFkr FksA yksdkiZ.k osQ ckn ;qokdfo Jh vk'kh"k daèkos dh iqLroQksa ^le; dk;kdYi lkfgR; ifjokj dh vksj ls v#.k lkxj dks dh lekfèk* vkSj ^tu x.k eu* dk foekspu fnYyh osQ lkfgR;Jh lEeku 2011 iznku fd;k x;kA fganh Hkou osQ lHkkxkj esa ofj"B lkfgR;dkj Jh vftroqQekj] KkuihB osQ iwoZ funs'kd Jh fnus'k feJ] tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 59
^¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru 'kks/ iqjLdkj* dh ?kks"k.kk ¯gnh lkfgR; fudsru ns'k dk ,slk fof'k"V laLFkku gS] tks ¯gnh&'kks/ dh fn'kk esa fo'ks"k :i ls lfØ; gSA bl laLFkku us vHkh rd ¯gnh esa laiUu 'kks/ dh iwjh lwpuk,¡ yxHkx 3000 i`"Bksa ds ik¡p [kaMksa esa çdkf'kr dh gSaA ¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru dh vksj ls mldh Lo.kZt;arh osQ volj ij çdkf'kr 'kks/&çcaèkksa ij ^fganh lkfgR; fuosQru 'kks/ iqjLdkj* nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA fu;e ,oa 'krs±& 1&bl o"kZ iqjLdkj dh jkf'k 25000 #i, gksxhA 2&iqjLdkj gsrq fiNys rhu o"kks± esa (2009 rFkk ckn ds) çdkf'kr 'kks/&çca/ Lohdk;Z gksaxsA 3&'kks/&çcaèkksa dh rhu çfr;k¡ (fuewYZ ;) iathÑr Mkd ls Hkstuh gksaxhA 4&iqjLdkj dk fu.kZ; fo}kuksa dh ,d lfefr }kjk fd;k tk,xkA 5&çfof"V Hkstrs le; fdlh Hkh iqLrd ij viuk fooj.k u fy[ksa] u gh gLrk{kj djasA 6&çfof"V Hkstus dh vafre frfFk 20 uoacj 2011 gSA 7&fu.kkZ;d eaMy }kjk fd;k x;k fu.kZ; vafre rFkk lHkh dks Lohdk;Z gksxkA 8&iqjLdkj&gsrq Hksts tkus okys 'kksèk&izcaèkksa osQ iSfdV ij lcls mQij ^'kksèk&iqjLdkj gsrq* vo'; fy[kk tk,A 8&leLr çfof"V;k¡ fuEu irs ij çsf"kr dh tk,¡µ
fganh lkfgR; fudsru 16 lkfgR; fogkj] fctukSj (mñçñ) 246701 60 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
'kks/k lanHkZ&5 laiknd MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky MkWñ ehuk vxzoky ^'kks/&lanHkZ* osQ iwoZ esa izdkf'kr pkj [kaMksa dk viwoZ Lokxr gqvkA bu [kaMksa esa ¯gnh&'kks/ osQ vkjaHk ls ysdj lu~ 2003 rd LohÑr 'kks/izcaèkksa dk oxhZÑr fooj.k fn;k x;k gSA vc 'kks/&lanHkZ&5 izdkf'kr gks x;k gS] ftlesa lu~ 2003 osQ ckn Loho`Qr 'kksèkizcaèkksa dk fooj.k izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA xazFk eas fooj.k fuEufyf[kr ozQe esa fn, x, gSµ a 1- 'kksèkdrkZ dk uke 2- tUefrfFk 3- 'kksèk dk fo"k; 4- fo'ofo|ky; dk uke 5- mikf/ o"kZ 6- funs'kd dk uke o irk 7- izdk'ku dk fooj.k 8- miyCèk irk bl fof'k"V xzaFk dk ewY; 895 #i, gS] ¯drq 'kksèk&funs'kdks]a ¯gnh&izkè;kidksa rFkk 'kksèk&Nk=kksa dks ;g xzaFk ek=k 550 #i, esa fn;k tk,xkA viuk vkns'k rFkk èkujkf'k dk cSad MªkÝV ;Fkk'kh?kz fuEu irs ij Hksft,A lhñchñ,lñ 'kk[kkvksa osQ pSd Lohdk;Z gksaxsA
¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru 16 lkfgR; fogkj] fctukSj (m-iz-) 01342&263232] 07838090732
fgUnh lkfgR; fudsru 16 lkfgR; fogkj] fctukSj (mñizñ) iQksu % 01342&263232] 07838090732 bZ&esy % giriraj3100@gmail.com giriraj@hindisahityaniketan.com
osclkbV % www.hindisahityaniketan.com
egÙoiw.kZ dks'k ,oa lanHkZ xzaFk fu'rj [+kkuo+Qkgh ,oa MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky x+t+y vkSj mldk O;kdj.k 150-00 MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky ,oa MkWñ ehuk vxzoky ¯gnh lkfgR;dkj lanHkZ dks'k % Hkkx&1 495-00 ¯gnh lkfgR;dkj lanHkZ dks'k % Hkkx&2 700-00 'kksèklanHkZ&Hkkx&1 500-00 'kksèklanHkZ&Hkkx&2 550-00 'kksèklanHkZ&Hkkx&3 525-00 'kksèklanHkZ&Hkkx&4 595-00 'kksèklanHkZ&Hkkx&5 895-00 rqdkar dks'k 300-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&1 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&2 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&3 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&4 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&5 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&6 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&7 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&8 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&9 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&10 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&11 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&12 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&13 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&14 100-00 'kksèk vad Hkkx&15 100-00
leh{kk ,oa lekykspuk MkWñ vatq HkVukxj MkWñ oq¡Qvj cspSu osQ lkfgR; esa izrhd foèkku 500-00
MkWñ T;ksfr ¯lg e`nqyk xxZ Ñr vfuR; % bfrgkl vkSj vk[;ku dk lacaèk e`nqyk xxZ vkSj ukjh&vfLerk dk iz'u
150-00 300-00
MkWñ fefFkys'k ekgs'ojh dkdk gkFkjlh % ,d leh{kk&;k=kk
300-00
MkWñ eukst oqQekj 250-00
lkaiznkf;drk vkSj ¯gnh dFkklkfgR;
MkWñ nhik osQñ 250-00
viuh dforkvksa esa v'kksd pØèkj
MkWñ ehuk vxzoky vkèkqfud ¯gnh xhfrdkO; esa laxhr (iqjLÑr) 450-00
MkWñ gjh'koqQekj ¯lg MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky % O;fDr vkSj lkfgR; 350-00
lkBksÙkjh ¯gnh&x+t+y % MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky dk ;ksxnku@MkWñ vfuyoqQekj 'kekZ 350-00
MkWñ 'kadj {kse ,d lk{kkRdkj % iañ ve`ryky ukxj osQ lkFk 150-00 x+t+y % lkSan;Z vkSj ;FkkFkZ@vfu#¼ flUgk 150-00
MkWñ T;ksfr O;kl le; osQ gLrk{kj (¯gnh osQ vkèkqfud dfo) 150-00
tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 61
MkWñ ykycgknqj jkoy dkfynkl osQ lkfgR; esa HkkSxksfyd rÙo
MkWñ v'kksdoqQekj
dDosQ osQ NDosQ@dkdk gkFkjlh 300-00 ywVuhfr eaFku djh@dkdk gkFkjlh f[kyf[kykgV@dkdk gkFkjlh
tuin fctukSj osQ vkèkqfuddkyhu lkfgR;dkj 350-00 fctukSj {ks=k dh xzkeks|ksx&lacaèkh 'kCnkoyh dk vè;;u @ MkWñ vksenÙk vk;Z 500-00 vkLFkkokn ,oa vU; fucaèk@
MkWñ fefFkys'k nhf{kr 300-00 300-00
lkfgR; vkSj laLÑfr@MkWñ fefFkys'k nhf{kr gkL;&fucaèk % Lora=krk osQ i'pkr~@
MkWñ vk'kk jkor 350-00 vk”kknh osQ ckn dk ¯gnh x| O;aX;@
MkWñ izzse tuest; 350-00 ¯gnh ckydkO; osQ fofoèk i{k@fouksnpanz ikaMs; 300-00 MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky] MkWñ ehuk vxzoky oknfookn izfr;ksfxrk % i{k vkSj foi{k 200-00 fiQth esa izoklh Hkkjrh;@MkWñ 'kqfp xqIrk 300-00 eqfDrcksèk dk jpuk&lalkj@MkWñ f'ko'kadj yèkos 200-00
gkL;&O;aX; MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky 150-00 300-00 250-00 200-00 60-00 100-00
esjh gkL;&O;aX; dfork,¡ esjs bD;kou O;aX; pquh gqbZ gkL; dfork,¡ eaph; O;aX; ,dkadh ckcw >ksykukFk jktuhfr esa fxjfxVokn
egs'kpanz f}osnh HkTth dk twrk fDy;j iaQMk fiz;&vfiz; iz'kkldh; izlax
150-00 120-00 170-00
iañ lw;Zukjk;.k O;kl] lañ jkt'ks[kj O;kl olh;rukek uks Vsa'ku@ MkWñ lqjs'k voLFkh dkdk dh fof'k"V jpuk,¡@dkdk gkFkjlh dkdk osQ O;aX;&ck.k@dkdk gkFkjlh
62 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
150-00 170-00 300-00 300-00
iSls dgk¡ ls nsa@MkWñ vk'kk jkor pkfg, ,d vkSj Hkxr¯lg@MkWñ vk'kk jkor ueLdkj iztkra=k@egs'k jktk , th lqfu,@v'kksd pØèkj blfy, ckSM+e th blfy,@v'kksd pØèkj pqViqVoqQy@s v'kksd pØèkj rek'kk@v'kksd pØèkj jax tek yk@s v'kksd pØèkj lks rks gS@v'kksd pØèkj g¡lks vkSj ej tkvks@v'kksd pØèkj ueLrs th@MkWñ cythr ¯lg vc g¡lus dh ckjh gS@MkWñ cythr ¯lg MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky 1991 dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,¡ 1992 dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,¡ 1993 dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,¡ 1994 dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,¡ 1995 dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,¡ 1996 dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,¡ 1997 dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,¡ 1998 dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,¡ 1999 dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,¡ 2002 dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,¡ 2003 dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,¡ 2004 dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,¡
200-00 200-00 200-00 200-00 100-00 150-00 100-00 100-00 60-00 60-00 65-00 60-00 60-00 150-00 200-00
50-00 50-00 50-00 60-00 65-00 100-00 100-00 100-00 120-00 150-00 150-00 170-00 fiNys n'kd dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; dgkfu;k¡ 100-00 fiNys n'kd dh Js"B gkL;&O;aX; dfork,¡ 200-00 fiNys n'kd osQ Js"B gkL;&O;aX; ,dkadh 100-00 MkWñ f'ko 'kekZ f'ko'kekZ osQ pqus gq, O;aX; 50-00 ctjaxk (O;aX;&miU;kl) 150-00 vius&vius HkLeklqj 150-00 izfrfufèk O;aX;@nkeksnjnÙk nhf{kr 100-00
eèkqi ikaMs; gkL;&O;aX; % eèkqi ikaMs; osQ lax èkedhck”kh osQ ;qx esa@fu'rj [+kkuo+Qkgh
yk [+kpkZ fudky@xtsaæ frokjh tyusokys tyk djsa@xtsaæ frokjh dof;=kh lEesyu@ lqjsaæeksgu feJ isV esa nkf<+;k¡ gSa@lw;ZoqQekj ikaMs; ;s gS bafM;k@MkWñ gjh'koqQekj ¯lg vk¡[kksa ns[kk gky@MkWñ gjh'koqQekj ¯lg fyÝ+V djk ns@MkWñ gjh'koqQekj ¯lg nsosaæ osQ dkVwZu@nsosaæ 'kekZ dkVwZu dkSrqd@nsosaæ 'kekZ fyi+Qkis+Q dk vFkZ'kkL=k@MkWñ fiyoasQæ vjksjk
160-00 60-00 200-00 60-00 100-00 100-00 120-00 150-00 200-00 80-00 120-00 120-00
dgkuh MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky ftKklk vkSj vU; dgkfu;k¡ iPphl dgkfu;k¡ dFkk tkjh gS@ckcw¯lg pkSgku bDdhl dgkfu;k¡@ lR;jkt
200-00 200-00 150-00 100-00
MkWñ ehuk vxzoky vanj èkwi ckgj èkwi (ukjh&eu dh dgkfu;k¡) 150-00
MkWñ fnus'kpaæ cywuh mÙkjk[kaM dh yksdxkFkk,¡
200-00
,d ckSuk ekuo@egs'kpanz f}osnh yo ftgkn@egs'kpanz f}osnh dkSu fdruk fudV@js.kq ^jktoa'kh* xqIrk y?kq dFkk,¡@MkWñ gfj'kj.k oekZ
100-00 200-00 120-00 150-00
miU;kl vuks[kk migkj@Jherh lq"kek vxzoky vkljk@Jherh lq"kek vxzoky rhu ch?kk ”kehu@Jherh lq"kek vxzoky eu osQ thrs thr@Jherh lq"kek vxzoky dkypØ ls ijs@Jherh uhjtk f}osnh Hkhxs ia[k@egs'kpaæ f}osnh
vkSj ygjsa miQurh jgha@MkWñ rkjknÙk fu£ojksèk ctjaxk (O;aX;&miU;kl)@MkWñ f'ko 'kekZ vjkt&jkt@MkWñ eksgu xqIr lqjkt&jkt@MkWñ eksgu xqIr ,d xqeuke iQkSth dh Mk;jh@MkWñ vk'kk jkor ,d psgjs dh dgkuh@MkWñ vk'kk jkor xq#nf{k.kk (O;aX;&miU;kl)@MkWñ vk'kk jkor
200-00 150-00 200-00 350-00 150-00 150-00 100-00
,dkadh&ukVd MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky eaph; O;aX; ,dkadh
200-00 200-00 200-00 200-00 200-00 200-00 200-00 300-00 200-00 60-00 150-00 200-00 100-00
cPpksa osQ gkL; ukVd cPpksa osQ jkspd ukVd cPpksa osQ f'k{kkizn ukVd cPpksa osQ vuqie ukVd cPpksa osQ mÙke ukVd Hkkjrh; xkSjo osQ cky ukVd izsepan dh dgkfu;ksa ij vkèkkfjr ukVd X;kjg uqDdM+ ukVd uhyh vk¡[ksa lalkj % ,d ukV~;'kkyk@ckcw¯lg pkSgku X;kjg ,dkadh@MkWñ gfj'kj.k oekZ neu@jkekJ; nhf{kr
yfyr fucaèk ,oa js[kkfp= oSQls&oSQls yksx feys@fu'rj [+kkuo+Qkgh ;knksa dk eèkqcu@Ñ".k jk?ko le; osQ pkd ij@MkWñ ykycgknqj jkoy le; ,d ukVd@MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky niZ.k >wB cksyrk gS@ckcw¯lg pkSgku edM+tky esa vkneh@ckcw¯lg pkSgku miQurh ufn;ksa osQ lkeu@s ckcw¯lg pkSgku ihB ij uhy xxu@ckcw¯lg pkSgku bu fnukas lej esa@MkWñ Ñ".koqQekj jÙkw vuqHko osQ ia[k@paæohj¯lg xgykSr
200-00 100-00 200-00 200-00 200-00 200-00 fu'rj [+kkud+kgh
125-00 150-00 125-00 160-00 60-00 80-00 100-00 100-00 250-00 250-00
xhr&x+t+y
fu'rj [+kkuo+Qkgh lexz (izdk'kukèkhu)
tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
500-00
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 63
ekse dh cSlkf[k;k¡ (x+t+y&laxzg) x+t+y eSaus NsM+h (x+t+y&laxzg) x+t+yksa osQ 'kgj esa (x+t+y&laxzg) esjs ygw dh vkx (x+t+y&laxzg)
50-00 80-00 200-00 150-00
MkWñ oq¡Qvj cspSu 150-00 150-00 200-00 150-00 200-00
dksbZ vkok”k nsrk gS fnu fnoaxr gq, oq¡Qvj cspSu osQ uoxhr oq¡Qvj cspSu osQ izsexhr ilZ ij frryh (gkboqQ)
jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* ekr`Hkwfe osQ fy, la?k"kZ tkjh gS thou&iFk esa ns'k ge tyus u nsaxs rqe Hkh esjs lkFk pyks 'kek gj jax esa tyrh gS@jkes'ojizlkn
200-00 170-00 150-00 150-00 150-00 150-00
MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky v{kj gw¡ eSa (dfork,¡) lÂkVs esa xw¡t (x+t+y&laxzg) Hkhrj 'kksj cgqr gS (x+t+y&laxzg) ekSle cny x;k fdruk (x+t+y&laxzg) jks'kuh cudj ftvks (x+t+y&laxzg) f'kdk;r u djks rqe (x+t+y&laxzg) vkneh gS dgk¡ (x+t+y&laxzg) vkneh osQ go+Q esa (x+t+ysa)@jkexksiky Hkkjrh; ;gk¡ rd ogk¡ ls (dfork,¡)@jes'k dkSf'kd gkL; ugha O;aX; (dfork,¡)@jes'k dkSf'kd xkaèkkjh dk lp ([kaMdkO;)@vk;ZHkw"k.k xxZ MkWñ vkoqQy
150-00 160-00 160-00 100-00 150-00 150-00 200-00 100-00 200-00 150-00 200-00
jkèks; ([kaMdkO;) 120-00 vflr paæ % vonkr pafædk (dkO;&ukVd) 120-00 ¯tnxh xkrh rks gS@(x+t+y&laxzg) 120-00 vkleku esjk Hkh gS (x+t+ysa)@fd'kuLo:i 100-00 cw¡n&cw¡n lkxj eSa (x+t+y&laxzg)@fd'kuLo:i 100-00 iaFk osQ ik¡oM+s (dkO;&laxzg)@fd'kuLo:i 100-00
64 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
duZy frydjkt vk¡py&vk¡py [kq'kcw (x+t+y&laxzg) 100-00 t+[+e f[kyus dks gSa (x+t+y&laxzg) 100-00 vfXulqrk@jktsanz 'kekZ 150-00 lhrk;uh@MkWñ 'kadj {kse 150-00 fgjuk ykSV pysa (xhr&laxzg)@'kphanz HkVukxj 150-00 frjkgs ij (x+t+y&laxzg)@'kphanz HkVukxj 150-00 <kbZ vk[kj izse osQ (xhr&laxzg)@'kphanz HkVukxj 200-00 v[kafMr vfLerk (eqDrd)@'kphanz HkVukxj 200-00 xqyeqgj dh Nk¡o esa (x+t+ysa)@eukst vcksèk 100-00 Lusgk@rkjk izdk'k 100-00 mft;kjk vk'kkvksa dk@rkjk izdk'k 150-00 cqyanh bjknksa dh@rkjk izdk'k 150-00 pyus ls eaf”ky feyrh gS@rkjk izdk'k 200-00 baæèkuq"k@rkjk izdk'k 200-00 laosnukvksa osQ jax@rkjk izdk'k 200-00 lqjksa osQ [+kr@vf'ouhoqQekj ^fo".kq* 100-00 lqugjs ea=k dk tknw@vf'ouhoqQekj ^fo".kq* 100-00 lqukrs gq, ½rqxhr@vf'ouhoqQekj ^fo".kq* 150-00
MkWñ ehuk vxzoky li+Qj esa lkFk&lkFk (eqDrd&laxzg) tks lp dgs (gkboqQ&laxzg) ;knas cksyrh gSa (dfork,¡) ,d eqV~Bh èkwi@uhjtk ¯lg dVs gkFkksa osQ gLrk{kj@MkWñ dey eqln~nh i+Qklys feV tk,¡xs (x+t+ysa)@MkWñ cythr ¯lg 'kCn&'kCn lans'k (nksgs)@MkWñ cythr ¯lg thou gS eqLdku (nksgs)@MkWñ cythr ¯lg Hkhrj dk laxhr (nksgs)@MkWñ cythr ¯lg lq[k osQ fcjos jksi (nksgs)@MkWñ cythr ¯lg baæèkuq"k osQ jax (nksgs)@MkWñ cythr ¯lg
150-00 150-00 200-00 100-00 150-00 150-00 150-00 150-00 200-00 200-00 200-00
MkWñ ;ksxsaæukFk 'kekZ ^v#.k* cgrh unh gks tkb, (x+t+y&laxzg) v¡fèk;kjksa ls yM+uk lh[ksa (x+t+y&laxzg) thou&ve`r % i;kZoj.k psruk (nksgk&laxzg) v{kj&v{kj gks vej (nksgk&laxzg)
150-00 200-00 200-00 200-00
oSnq";ef.k fo|ksÙkek ([kaMdkO;) Le``fr;k¡@Jherh lq"kek vxzoky vutkus vkdk'k esa@egs'kpaæ f}osnh ckrsa oqQN vudgh@lR;saæ xqIrk eSaus ns[kk gS@lR;saæ xqIrk gkSlyk rks gS@lR;saæ xqIrk ¯”knxh #drh ugha@lR;saæ xqIrk t”ckr dh èkwi@èkwi èkkSyiqjh vkM+h&frjNh ;knksa&lk oqQN@uoyfd'kksj 'kekZ tc pk¡n Mwc jgk Fkk@uoyfd'kksj 'kekZ ,M~l 'krd@iwj.k¯lg lSuh [kkstsa thou lR; (nksgs)@MkWñ vksenÙk vk;Z viuh ,d ydhj (nksgs)@MkWñ vksenÙk vk;Z jk"Vª&'kfDr@lysdpan laxy ek¡ rq>s iz.kke@lysdpan laxy ygjksa osQ fo#¼@MkWñ jkeizdk'k gj o`{k egkcksfèk ugha gksrk@egsaæ oqQekj le; osQ Hkwxksy esa@jktsaæ feJ ihM+k dk jktegy@MkWñ m£eyk vxzoky
200-00 100-00 170-00 200-00 200-00 200-00 200-00 250-00 180-00 200-00 150-00 150-00 200-00 150-00 150-00 200-00 200-00 200-00 200-00
vkRedFkk&laLej.k esjk thou % ,&ou@dkdk gkFkjlh
100-00 vkReljksoj@vksEizdk'k vxzoky 125-00 fu"Bk osQ f'k[kj&¯cnq@uhjtk f}osnh 200-00 li+Qj lkB lky dk@MkWñvt; tuest; (la) 400-00 xhfrdk xks;y] vuqHkwfr HkVukxj (laiknd) ;knksa dh xqYyd 300-00 vkèkh go+Qho+Qr vkèkk i+Qlkuk@Mkñ cythr¯lg 150-00
cky&lkfgR; èkjrh ij pk¡n (iqjLo`Qr)@'kaHkwukFk frokjh ge cfx;k osQ iwQy (ckyxhr)@Mkñ cythr¯lg vkvks xhr lqukvks xhr@Mkñcythr¯lg NqV~Vh osQ fnu cM+s lqgkus@Mkñcythr¯lg fnu cpiu osQ (ckyxhr)@Mkñcythr¯lg tknwxj ckny (ckyxhr)@fouksn Hk`ax
150-00 150-00 150-00 200-00 200-00 150-00
vkVs&ckVs ngh pVkosQ (f'k'kqxhr)@ckyo`Q".k xxZ pquequ dh dgkfu;k¡ (iqjLo`Qr)@xhfrdk xks;y fd'kksj eu dh dgkfu;k¡@MkWñ ljyk vxzoky pyks vkdk'k dks Nw ysa@MkWñ rkjknÙk fu£ojksèk
150-00 150-00 150-00 200-00
MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky 200-00 300-00 200-00 125-00
ekuo&fodkl dh dgkuh ekuo dk fodkl ekuo lH;rk fodkl ikVhZ xsEl@pk¡nuh dDdM+
fofoèk mÙkjk[kaM esa vkè;kfRed i;ZVu@
MkWñ lfjrk 'kkg 200-00 fu'rj [+kkuo+Qkgh] MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k] MkWñ ehuk vxzoky i;kZoj.k % n'kk vkSj fn'kk (iqjLo`Qr) 300-00 ukjh % dy vkSj vkt 200-00 fu'rj [+kkuo+Qkgh] MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky fo'o vkradokn % D;ksa vkSj oSQls 125-00 ¯glk % oSQlh&oSQlh 200-00 naxs % D;ksa vkSj oSQls (iqjLo`Qr) 100-00 jes'kpaæ nhf{kr] fxfjjkt 'kkg] fu'rj [+kkuo+Qkgh] MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky ekuokfèkdkj % n'kk vkSj fn'kk (iqjLo`Qr) 300-00 MkWñ fxfjjkt 'kkg vijkèk&vijkèkh % vUos"k.k ,oa vfHk;kstu 200-00 xq# ukudnso@MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky 200-00 ve`rok.kh@MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky 300-00 osn&osnkUr n'kZu@MkWñ ewypUn nkyHk 300-00 izo`Qfr % ,d Ks; rÙo@MkWñ ewypUn nkyHk 300-00 dUgS;k xhrk@MkWñ ewypUn nkyHk 900-00 eSa gfj}kj cksy jgk gw¡@MkWñ deydkar cqèkdj 395-00 MkWñ xks¯on 'kekZ ,oa jfo yaxj VkLdiQkslZ % gSYFkosQ;j izkstsDV~l 450-00 fl¼kJe dk laU;klh@eukst Hkkj}kt 300-00 leqæh nSR; lqukeh@MkWñ ykycgknqj jkoy 300-00
tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 65
66 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011
tqykbZ&flracj
2011 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ 67
68 ¡
'kksèk&fn'kk ¡ tqykbZ&flracj
2011