Issue 02/2025

SUMMER 2025

www.czechleaders.com

including electronic version

THAILAND - SO BEAUTIFUL / เม ื องไทย-ช่างสวยงาม

SUMMER 2025

CONTENTS

INSIGHTS

INTERVIEWS

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H.E. Most Reverend Jude Thaddeus Okolo, Apostolic Nuncio THE FINAL FAREWELL TO POPE FRANCIS

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Shin-ichiro Kodama, President of Kodama Jozo A STORY OF AN AKITA SAKE BREWERY AND ITS FAMILY’S MODERN ODYSSEY

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Interview with H.E. Mr. Carlos Manuel Folhadela de Macedo Oliveria, Ambassador of Portugal CONTRIBUTING TO GREATER STABILITY

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Interview with H.E. Mr. Aleš Balut, Ambassador of Slovenia WORKING TOGETHER TOWARDS THE SAME GOAL

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Interview with H.E. Mr. Wenceslas Lobkowicz, Ambassador of the Sovereign Order of Malta OUR HELP IS NEUTRAL, IMPARTIAL, AND APOLITICAL

H.E. Mr. Shahzad Gul Aryobee, Ambassador of Afghanistan AI’S TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT ON DIPLOMACY: A NEW ERA OF GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT

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Pavel Čurda, CEO of Konica Minolta Business Solutions Czech KONICA MINOLTA: FROM CAMERAS TO VIDEO ANALYTICS AND AI

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AZERBAIJAN CONFIDENTLY LOOKS TO THE FUTURE

Rabbi Meir Azari OLD AND NEW. PRAGUE INVITES US TO STUDY AND SEEK

Interview with H.E. Mr. Yashar Aliyev, Ambassador of Azerbaijan

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Interview with Hana Výmolová, Managing Director of Business Lease CR and Footballer THE GROWTH OF WOMEN’S FOOTBALL IS RAPID

H.E. Mr. Hoai Nam Duong, Ambassador of Vietnam VIETNAM: A 50-YEAR JOURNEY SINCE WAR’S END WITH FOCUS ON PEACE AND UNITY

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Dagmar Kadlecová, Master Sake Sommelier and SSA Sake Educator SAKE. WHAT EXACTLY MAKES THIS JAPANESE DRINK SO UNIQUE?

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Laila Mirza, Chef

FAREWELL LETTERS 9

HOW TO EMBRACE YOUR NATIONAL HERITAGE AS A YOUNG FEMALE CHEF

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Martin Charvát, President of the jury for the Talent of the Year category

OUR RELATIONS WILL REMAIN ROBUST AND STRONG

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Chris Chidichimo, TMTRD Program Director

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THE MAN THAT RESCUES DOGS: “YOU TOO CAN HELP US CHANGE LIVES”

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Václav Pavlas and Meshulam Zisso

A farewell message from H.E. Ms. Suzilah Binti Mohd Sidek, Ambassador of Malaysia BLOOMING FRIENDSHIP WITH CZECHIA

AGENCY OF THE YEAR HAS A DOUBLE WINNER!

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A farewell message from H.E. Ms. Ingrid Brocková, Ambassador of Slovakia

A farewell message from H.E. Mr. Fredrik Jörgensen, Ambassador of Sweden WE HAVE MUCH IN COMMON

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THAILAND A WONDERFUL PLACE

A farewell message from H.E. Mr. Emil Krsteski, Ambassador of North Macedonia I WOULD LIKE TO EXPRESS MY GRATITUDE

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A farewell message from H.E. Mr. Andreas Künne, Ambassador of Germany GOOD NEIGHBOURS KNOW WHEN IT’S TIME TO LEAVE

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POPE FRANCIS THE FINAL FAREWELL

Pope Francis and H.E. Most Reverend Jude Thaddeus Okolo, Apostolic Nuncio

Under the impressive brightness and the enveloping joy of Easter Sunday, Pope Francis, still recuperating from his lingering illness, frail yet resolute, surrounded by his loving and compassionate assistants, lively in his humorous interruptions, after getting someone to read out his Easter message, made his final journey through St. Peter’s Square.

Without knowing it, yet moved by his inner instinct, he was engulfed into the wave of a last goodbye.

It was a profound gesture which eloquently and providentially summarised his life and work, and which reflected his deep

connection with the people, until the end.

His voice, though weakened, hardly audible, his waving hand hardly noticeable, his heavy bright eyes carrying the weight of a lifetime devoted to compassionate looks and attentive invitations, all defied the expectations of paparazzi photographers.

He never ever pretended to be photogenic, and he did not even care.

speechlessness and unbelief, not sure whether to cheer or just to admire, a silence that sought to absorb the gravity of the moment.

His last words—”Thank you for bringing me back to the Square”—were not just gratitude but a farewell, a testament to his unwavering love for the people.

A true Roman soldier maintains his ground until the end, whether there is the threat of the Vesuvian eruption or the menace of the Etruscans.

As he raised his feeble arm in blessing, the crowd of nearly 60,000 stood amazed in reverent

In that brief instant, time seemed to pause, the world holding its breath as a leader who had 1

INSIGHTS

Pope Francis and H.E. Most Reverend Jude Thaddeus Okolo, Apostolic Nuncio INSIGHTS

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walked among the suffering and the forgotten bid his final goodbye. His legacy, etched in mercy and justice, will echo far beyond the Vatican walls.

Many of those who clung to the electronic media following the event from every part of the world, would have loved to be there live, on St Peter’s Square with him. However, the inner spirit and the longing bridged the great divide. We were all there with him in spirit, relishing those few moments, as the papa-mobile slipped by, in sheer emotion, thinking that his strength was back again. It was later that some, reading their feelings backwards, acknowledged this eerie feeling they had, unsure whether it was a dream or a reality. The following morning, the media carried the message so quickly, so electrifying, that it sent shivers through every

spine, and in a few minutes, every part of the world already got the news. Of course, the Vatican official information had to follow, to confirm that it was not another AI fake news.

The following Saturday, on the Eve of Divine Mercy Sunday, as he was laid to rest, in solemn silence, every one stood or sat breathless, stunned by the solemnity, the uplifting music and the emotion, the eruption of applauses on the streets during the final journey towards Santa Maria Maggiore, the voices rising in awe and gratitude. It was an experience, or rather, it was a moment etched into the soul, never to be forgotten.

The amazing number of Dignitaries from all over the world at his funeral, the young adolescents who filled the Square, all these were signs of how the world

appreciates an impacting moral voice within the international sphere. The world needs such a humble, independent and neutral voice, which calls attention to the truth, ‘no matter whose ox is gored.’

Since the demise of Pope Francis on Monday, 21 April, so much has been said about him, about his legacy, about his efforts for a more just and fairer society.

The condolence messages have been endless.

This man of God left a legacy imbued with profound impact, manifest courage, and respect, made evident by his unwavering commitment to social justice, humility, and inclusiveness.

He called attention to the genius of the woman, and deplored the fact that they are sometimes edged out of decision-making

Pope Francis and H.E. Most Reverend Jude Thaddeus Okolo, Apostolic Nuncio

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INSIGHTS

roles in the Church and in the society. He believed that their genial approach to issues should be appreciated and that they should also play their role.

His vision for a fairer and more just society was evident in his advocacy for the marginalized.

He always laid strong emphasis on mercy. His call for global solidarity was loud and eloquent.

His words and actions never left anyone indifferent. He will be well remembered as a Pope who truly

walked alongside the people.

He was a shepherd who knew his flock. He never left anyone indifferent.

Pope Francis clearly showed remarkable courage in daring to address some of the most challenging and controversial issues within the Church and on the international sphere. He never shied away from difficult questions. He squarely faced issues of abuse in its various forms; he confronted economic inequality

Pope Francis and H.E. Most Reverend Jude Thaddeus Okolo, Apostolic Nuncio

INSIGHTS

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and tried to find ways of debt relief. His ability to engage with divisive topics, often with humility and compassion, finding ways of getting others fully involved, cemented his reputation as a leader willing to challenge the status quo.

He was not a politician but was not timid on political matters.

He had access to wealth, but preferred to die not owning anything. He was elected into an institution that was complex, but

he was able to bring along with him a sense of humility and simplicity which amazed his admirers.

His legacy will be defined by his fearless approach to justice and reform, attention and compassion, presence and action, courage and determination, inclusiveness, and attention to the marginalised.

His leadership has certainly sparked reflections that will continue to shape the Church and society for years to come.

While not claiming to be a professor

like his immediate predecessor, he has been able to give the theological principle of synodality a new dimension that is both existential and productive, challenging and equally effective.

His daring approach has left his papacy marked by transformative initiatives that reshaped the Catholic Church and its role in the modern world. For him, social justice and poverty alleviation were priorities which gave the poor and marginalized some visibility in a world drowned by

the mad pursuit of riches to the detriment of the vulnerable, in a world where indifference is becoming the norm. His call for urgent and effective action on climate change helped to frame environmental stewardship as a moral responsibility. His push for Church reform and financial transparency helped create a good balance between theology, spirituality, finance management, best practice, and good governance. Undoubtedly, his manner of sincere dialogue helped foster dynamic and lasting relationships and partnership with leaders of other faiths, leading to the signing of historic documents like that of universal fraternity with Muslim leaders, the historic meeting with the Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill, and other similar initiatives.

By launching the Economy of Francesco initiative, he encouraged young economists and entrepreneurs to build fairer financial models. Migrants saw in him the strong advocacy they needed in order to struggle through ordeals. He boldly faced the delicate and thorny question of abuse in all forms, especially within the Church, implementing stricter policies and promoting justice.

His preparedness for death showed that he was satisfied with his efforts, and he persevered actively until the end. That last impact on Easter Sunday was forceful, real, and personal, and was involving.

You have accomplished your mission for humanity! Fare thee well, Pope Francis!

TEXT: H.E. Most Reverend Jude Thaddeus Okolo Apostolic Nuncio PHOTO: Servizio Photografico de “L ‘O.R” Citta Del Vaticano

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INSIGHTS

AZERBAIJAN CONFIDENTLY LOOKS TO THE FUTURE INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MR. YASHAR ALIYEV, AMBASSADOR OF AZERBAIJAN

H.E. Mr. Yashar Aliyev, Ambassador of Azerbaijan

You arrived in the Czech Republic about six months ago. What are your impressions so far?

The beauty, rich history, and culture of the Czech Republic are truly awe-inspiring. I’m grateful for the warm welcome I have received, and can feel the kindness with which the Czech people treat us. I hope we will be able to expand and strengthen our bilateral relations in the coming years.

How many countries have you served in so far?

Most of my diplomatic career has been connected to the United INTERVIEWS

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States. For over fifteen years – interrupted by brief intervals – I led Azerbaijan’s Mission to the United Nations in New York, and I also served for five years as my country’s Ambassador to the United States in Washington, D.C. What, in your opinion, is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

Diplomacy is a very delicate business that works 24/7.

One must be tactful yet firm, and often persistent yet flexible.

But perhaps the hardest part is living far from home, far from family, relatives, and close friends.

Azerbaijan has a long history influenced by different civilisations. The country is rich in natural resources, exporting gas, oil, and minerals. “Azerbaijan combines well-preserved historical sites, unique, centuries-old culture, and stunning and diverse nature with the conveniences of a 21st century infrastructure,” says H.E. Mr. Yashar Aliyev, Ambassador of Azerbaijan. “I hope and believe we will continue to develop and strengthen our bilateral relations for the benefit of both our nations.”

H.E. Mr. Yashar Aliyev, Ambassador of Azerbaijan and H.E. António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations

Fortunately, technology has advanced, and staying in touch over long distances is much easier, nowadays.

Diplomacy indeed is a delicate business, so can you help and give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

The most important thing, in my view, is to love your country and understand why you chose this career. A diplomat must realise that they do not belong to themselves, that they instead represent their people and their government. It’s a high duty. One must

strive for excellence in everything, always.

You are the son of Teymur Elchin. Can you tell us a bit about your father?

My father, Teymur Elchin, was both a prominent public figure and a philologist and thinker. He wrote poetry for children, lyrics for songs, and translated verses from other languages. He treated language and words with great care. At 32 years old, he was also the first chairman of the National Television Corporation. Beside him always stood my mother, Leyla Juvarlinskaya, a professor

of economics. This unique partnership between two highly professional and fine individuals, deeply devoted to Azerbaijani history, culture, and values, shaped us all – myself, my three sisters, and our children.

Azerbaijan can offer a lot to travellers. How do you promote your country as a holiday destination?

Thank you for this question.

The results speak for themselves – Azerbaijan has become a modern, tourist-friendly country. It combines well-preserved historical sites, unique, centuries-old culture, and 7

INTERVIEWS

stunning and diverse nature (we have nine out of eleven climate zones) with the conveniences of a 21st century infrastructure.

This prosperity was built on the foundations laid by the great Heydar Aliyev, who restored order in Azerbaijan and set the economy of the newly independent country on the right track. His work is continued by President Ilham Aliyev, under whose leadership Azerbaijan confidently looks to the future and is open to cooperation with all countries.

We succeeded in restoring our territorial integrity, and today, before our eyes, Karabakh is transforming into one of the most prosperous regions in the world.

On the occasion of your national day, what wishes do you have for your country and for the Czech Republic?

Czech friends. I hope and believe we will continue to develop and strengthen our bilateral relations for the benefit of both our nations.

TEXT: Martina Hošková, M. Zisso PHOTO: Archive

What can one wish for their country? Peace, prosperity, continued development, and regional stability. Naturally, we wish the same for our dear

H.E. Mr. Yashar Aliyev, Ambassador of Azerbaijan

INTERVIEWS

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OUR RELATIONS WILL REMAIN ROBUST AND STRONG A FAREWELL MESSAGE FROM H.E. MS. INGRID BROCKOVÁ, AMBASSADOR OF SLOVAKIA Dear Friends,

H.E. Ms. Ingrid Brocková and President Petr Pavel

Leaving is always a good opportunity for reflection and thanks.

I remember very much looking forward to my new post in Prague. Now, I can feel a lump in my throat and butterflies in my stomach as the day has come to say farewell.

I would like to thank you all – Mr. President, the team of the presidential office, members of the government and parliament, as well as the representatives of the national and regional institutions – for welcoming me warmly to the Czech Republic, and for the great cooperation we have had.

It has been a great honour for me to represent Slovakia in the Czech Republic. This is probably the most important post in the Slovak diplomatic service, and definitely the most emotional one.

The Slovak-Czech relations have always been unique – we have the same history, we share the same values, and I believe that our relations will remain as robust and strong in the future, too.

I have always approached my mission with humbleness and responsibility. It has been an honour to serve my country in the Czech Republic. My mission here has brought me the strongest moments of my thirty-year-long diplomatic career, ones I have never experienced before.

I will carry the memory of these emotional moments with me to Slovakia in both my heart and mind.

The one and a half years that I have spent here have been very

intense. We are living in unprecedented times, facing challenges like the war in Ukraine, the need to address the security and competitiveness of the European Union, and many others.

premises in Prague. Last but not least, I would like to thank my husband who has been with me through good and bad, sharing with me the imaginary climbing rope all those years.

I would like to thank my colleagues in the diplomatic service for their great cooperation. I would like to thank my wonderful team at the Embassy – I think we have achieved great things working together over a very short time, including the renovation of the residence

Thank you all again for your trust, and for the great cooperation we have had. Thank you!

Ingrid Brocková Ambassador of Slovakia to the Czech Republic (September 2023 – March 2025)

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FAREWELL LETTERS

CONTRIBUTING TO GREATER STABILITY INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MR. CARLOS MANUEL FOLHADELA DE MACEDO OLIVERIA, AMBASSADOR OF PORTUGAL

“My growing interest in finding balanced and peaceful solutions to the various disputes and conflicts” is what H.E. Mr. Carlos Manuel Folhadela de Macedo Oliveria, Ambassador of Portugal, considers a major reason he once decided on a diplomatic career. “The many years I have spent in diplomacy have allowed me to get to know different realities, but also to better understand my own country.

Being an ambassador is certainly an enormous honour and privilege, while the characteristics of the Czech Republic and the excellent relationship between the two countries make the task much easier.”

H.E. Mr. Carlos Manuel Folhadela de Macedo Oliveria, Ambassador of Portugal

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Can you tell us about yourself?

I was born near Porto, in the north of Portugal, in 1964.

Immediately after graduating in Law from the prestigious University of Coimbra, I joined the diplomatic service. Since 1990, I have been able to fulfil various functions in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, both in the internal services and abroad. I was fortunate enough to present my credentials as Ambassador to the Czech Republic in July 2024.

What made you become an ambassador?

My curiosity about the world was felt from an early age. My concern for the different international problems, and, above all, my interest in finding balanced and peaceful solutions to the various disputes and conflicts, grew during my university education.

There was also a growing convergence with public service, as well as the desire to be part of the Body of the State. So, at some point, I realised that I shouldn’t waste the opportunity to represent my country and promote it abroad – I applied for the Diplomatic Career Admission Programme, and was successful.

The current circumstance of being an Ambassador is certainly an enormous honour and privilege, which is accompanied by a corresponding responsibility, even if it is essentially the result of the passage of time in an already long journey.

Talking about the passage of time, it has been about a year since you arrived in the Czech Republic. What are your impressions so far?

Perhaps I should start by alluding to the exceptional beauty of Prague – a city I had visited twice before, and where it is so pleasant to live. When I walk through its

stunning historic centre, or its different beautiful parks, I feel surrounded by a truly special atmosphere. As I travelled around the country, I was able to confirm that it’s not just the capital that deserves attention but also so many other cities, with the varied landscape I enjoyed and the people I met.

In any case, these months in the Czech Republic have been a time of permanent discovery, very stimulating and exciting.

This is a new experience, in a country of the same size as Portugal, which shares the same values and has a similar understanding of today’s main issues.

A partner in the European Union and in NATO, but also a country with specific characteristics resulting from its history and geographical position, aspects that distinguish it and that I am trying to better understand, little by little.

The start of my mandate coincided with the official visit of His Excellency the President of the Portuguese Republic last February – a high point in the bilateral relationship, and a privileged opportunity to strengthen it.

From an early stage, I noticed the Czech Republic’s interest in the Portuguese language, which is taught in different universities and schools. This is both a stimulus and a challenge, and something I intend on paying special attention to. In the same vein, I’m looking forward to the 2025 edition of the Prague Book Fair, for which Portugal is Guest of Honour.

Which countries have you served in before?

I began my career at our embassy in Cape Verde, a special country for Portugal given the historical ties that unite us. Subsequently,

by choice, I ended up embracing an essentially consular career, dealing with our numerous diaspora in different geographies. The many years I spent working with the Portuguese Communities as Consul General in cities as diverse as Versailles, Montreal, and Geneva (as well as Paris, just before I took up my post here) allowed me to get to know different realities, but also to better understand my own country through the stories and experiences of the Portuguese people living abroad. I was also Portuguese Ambassador to Algeria, something completely different but very stimulating and demanding, a period from which I also have excellent memories.

How does being an ambassador fit into your lifestyle?

I try to lead a quiet life that allows me to satisfy my curiosity about the world and better understand what it brings us. My mission as Ambassador fits in perfectly with these aims.

What, in your opinion, is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

The greatest difficulty will undoubtedly be to be able to convey to Lisbon the specificities, and, above all, the expectations, of the country in which we find ourselves. It’s also important to strike a good balance between defending the national interest and deepening the bilateral relationship. Fortunately, the characteristics of the Czech Republic and the excellent relationship between the two countries make the Ambassador’s task much easier.

How do you like to spend your free time?

I try to make the most of what Prague and the country have to offer. I take advantage of its beauty, tranquillity, and safety. I’d say living in Prague is inspiring!

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INTERVIEWS

H.E. Mr. Carlos Manuel Folhadela de Macedo Oliveria, Ambassador of Portugal

Can you give some advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

I wouldn’t dare!

Perhaps, just a suggestion – that you try to be open and attentive to all aspects of your surroundings, with humility and a genuine desire to understand the world.

Many people in Czechia choose Portugal as the best place to spend a wonderful holiday.

Do you promote your country as a tourist destination?

This is one of the satisfactions of serving in the Czech Republic, and one of the aspects of our work here. There really is an appreciable tourist flow (in both directions), which has been growing. Not only does mainland Portugal, in its diversity and INTERVIEWS

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beauty, attract Czech visitors, but so do the archipelagos of Madeira, and, above all, the Azores, certainly because of the superb and unspoilt nature of these destinations.

In Prague, Portugal has a tourism promotion department run by Turismo Portugal, which has developed a successful dynamic with Czech operators, airlines, and the general public.

This takes the form of various initiatives, participation in sector fairs, promotional activities, and organised visits to Portugal.

Could you provide the current status of Czech-Portuguese relations?

The bilateral relationship should be considered excellent.

What message would you like to convey to our nations as we conclude this interview?

In times of some uncertainty and enormous and permanent challenges such as those we are experiencing, I trust that both countries will be able to make their contribution towards greater stability, strengthening the values we hold dear, and building a peaceful world made up of understanding and solidarity.

Naturally, I wish Portugal and the Czech Republic every success, as well as both their peoples.

TEXT: Martina Hošková, M. Zisso PHOTO: Archive

BLOOMING FRIENDSHIP WITH CZECHIA A FAREWELL MESSAGE FROM H.E. MS. SUZILAH BINTI MOHD SIDEK, AMBASSADOR OF MALAYSIA My two-year tenure in Prague has come to a close. Although it was a relatively short period, it has been deeply meaningful to me. As a first-time Ambassador, I feel privileged to have served in Prague, where I had the opportunity to connect with people from all walks of life and foster friendships.

H.E. Suzilah Binti Mohd Sidek, Ambassador of Malaysia

Czechia has held an indirect yet significant place in my life for many years. From wearing Bata shoes as part of my school uniform – a common experience for many Malaysians – to reading Milan Kundera’s works like “The Unbearable Lightness of Being” over three decades ago, and even having Dvořák’s music as my phone ringtone before my posting here, my connection to this country runs deeper than my time spent here.

I will fondly remember my walks through the beautiful parks and charming lanes of Prague, as well as the many wonderful people I had the pleasure of meeting, both professionally and personally.

The allure of the Czech Republic’s old towns is truly unique, and I hope to return in the future to explore the regions I have not yet had the chance to visit.

During my time here, I was pleased to introduce “Bunga Raya Diplomacy,” centered around Malaysia’s national flower, the red hibiscus. I was pleased to see them potted and available as gifts. While I may have occasionally departed from tradition by presenting these flowering plants to gentlemen, I am delighted to hear that many of them have flourished in their new homes,

serving as a reminder of the blooming friendship with Malaysia.

I had hoped to share more of these blooms; however, their availability was limited due to the season, and the red variety was not always easy to find.

Regardless, I sincerely hope that the relationship between our two countries will continue to strengthen and deepen in the years ahead.

leagues at the Embassy, the Malaysian diaspora in Czechia, our valued friends of Malaysia, and all the esteemed diplomats and Ambassadors I have had the pleasure of meeting. I hope to see you all again, hopefully in Malaysia!

I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to my dedicated col-

Ambassador of Malaysia to the Czech Republic (March 2023 – May 2025)

Jumpa lagi or na shledanou!

Suzilah Binti Mohd Sidek

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FAREWELL LETTERS

WORKING TOGETHER TOWARDS THE SAME GOAL INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MR. ALEŠ BALUT, AMBASSADOR OF SLOVENIA

“I grew up at a time and in a country where politics played such a significant role. We witnessed the dissolution of Yugoslavia, and the emergence of an independent Slovenia.

To me, being an ambassador is a team effort, not an individual performance, and the purpose of diplomacy is to prevent and resolve conflicts so that they do not escalate into devastation and human suffering,” says H.E. Mr. Aleš Balut, Ambassador of Slovenia.

“The relations between Slovenia and the Czech Republic are excellent, and our embassy seeks to assist in further improving these relations.”

H.E. Mr. Aleš Balut, Ambassador of Slovenia

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What made you become an ambassador?

I have been interested in domestic and international politics for as long as I can remember, even as a child. This is probably in part because I grew up at a time and in a country where politics played such a significant role.

We witnessed the dissolution of Yugoslavia and emergence of an independent Slovenia, the democratisation of our society, its economic transition, and the rise of our European Union aspirations.

These developments affected us all, in different ways and to a different extent. In me, as an elementary school pupil and later high school student, they ignited an interest in political science, which I later studied. After graduating, I dreamed of becoming a journalist or a researcher, to work in academia. I never really imagined becoming a diplomat.

Joining the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was the consequence of a spontaneous decision. In 2000, I saw a newspaper advertisement for a job at the Foreign Ministry of Slovenia and I decided to apply.

The rest is history.

Today, I live and serve in Prague, in my 25th year in the job, but as my first time as ambassador.

Serving in the Czech Republic, which was historically an important place for Slovenes, is an honour.

And, of course, it is a great responsibility for further improving, together with my colleagues at the embassy, the political and economic relations between Slovenia and the Czech Republic, promoting our cultural ties, and strengthening people-to-people contacts.

You have been Slovenia’s ambassador in Prague for almost a year now. Can you share some of your impressions?

I had been in the Czech Republic a few times before assuming this position. We have visited Prague and Brno privately on several occasions over the last 25 years.

It is worth mentioning that I spent a very short period at Charles University as an undergraduate exchange student, and was part of a delegation of the then Slovenian foreign minister who visited the Czech Republic in 2007.

To be honest, I have not seen much of the country in my current capacity, but I am committed to travelling more in the Czech Republic. I have spent most of my time in Prague, visited Brno twice, and have briefly been to some smaller places like Jihlava and Mladá Boleslav.

Prague has always been a fascinating city, and one of Europe’s architectural marvels.

A city that Slovenes have in the past considered as a cultural centre and a place of inspiration.

The Mayor of Ljubljana, Ivan Hribar, who spoke Czech and lived and worked in Prague, was one of them. Not to mention famous Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik, a teacher at the Prague School of Applied Arts and a Prague Castle architect.

Nevertheless, I am impressed by the improvements over the years, making Prague a modern, functional, shining city. The numbers speak for themselves: more than 200% of the EU average in terms of GDP per capita is an amazing accomplishment for Prague and the Czech Republic. Brno, on the other hand, impresses me with its relaxed vibe and welcoming people, but also with its focus on future technologies and trade fairs. With its architecture, vibe, and size, Brno reminds me of the Slovenian capital, Ljubljana.

I look forward to visiting other regions, cities, and towns around the Czech Republic,

and – of course – to meeting the Czech people.

What countries did you serve in before coming to Czechia?

I served in Rome in 2003 and in Sarajevo for over 12 years, which is more than three four-year mandates. During that period, I worked at various positions in the international community: as the head of cabinet, the head of department, the head of unit, etc. In between these diplomatic postings, I worked at our headquarters in Ljubljana. Among others, I served as the adviser to the Prime Minister and the head of cabinet to two ministers of foreign affairs. I am grateful that I could have these positions during important foreign policy projects for my country: the OSCE Chairmanship in Office in 2005, the first EU Presidency in 2008, the second EU Presidency in 2021, and during lobbying and non-permanent membership of Slovenia in the UN Security Council. Prague is therefore my third posting, and I am certain that it will be one to remember.

Does being a diplomat fit your preferred lifestyle?

To a very large extent, I enjoy what diplomacy, as a ‘lifestyle’, brings. I like meeting new people and exploring new cultures, although in the case of the Czech Republic, it is very difficult to say that this is an entirely different culture.

The Czech and Slovenian languages are both Slavic, and our respective countries share a common history, from the Holy Roman Empire to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, that we were both a part of. Today, we are both part of the EU and NATO, which means that we share the same values as states.

There are regular contacts between our two countries at the political level and at the level of 15

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the administration. For example, less than two weeks after I assumed my current position, we had a visit of the Slovenian president to Prague, and this year we expect to continue fostering high-level cooperation.

The Czechs are very welcome guests in Slovenia, and it is very nice to hear their positive comments about Slovenia.

Most importantly, there are lively people-to-people contacts: Slovenia is not only a transit country for hundreds of thousands of Czechs, but the number of Czech tourists has been rising, with around 700,000 overnight stays last year.

What do you find is the most challenging part of being an ambassador?

On a personal level, our family feels at home in the Czech Republic.

I would rather answer this question just before retirement, not after having only been in this position

for less than a year (laughs).

To me, being an ambassador is a team effort, not an individual performance – with the headquarters, the entire embassy team, and our Czech partners working together towards the same goal. The professional skills and personal attributes of an individual diplomat are important, but a single person cannot move a mountain.

The challenge also comes from the fact that I represent a country

H.E. Mr. Aleš Balut, Ambassador of Slovenia

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H.E. Mr. Aleš Balut, Ambassador of Slovenia and President Petr Pavel

that is small, both geographically and population-wise, and, consequently, has limited resources.

While we cannot do much to change these facts, we, Slovenian diplomats, do our best to contribute to the prosperity and overall success of our country by promoting Slovenia, including its economy and culture.

In particular, it is very important how countries the size of Slovenia are perceived. Credibility is key.

Slovenia, just like the Czech Republic, has something to offer to the world. We have both demonstrated political stability, decent economic development, a very high level of human development, and a high level of safety. Slovenia has low levels of gender and income inequalities, and is a country with balanced regional development. Both countries also share the ambition to improve their economic performance, while remaining a reliable and trustworthy interlocutor to their partners.

This is your 25th year in diplomacy. Looking back, can you share a particular experience or adventure that stands out?

level, this experience taught me about the purpose of diplomacy – to prevent and resolve conflicts, so that they do not escalate into devastation and human suffering.

Like every diplomat, I have travelled quite extensively – mostly in Europe, but also to other continents. One could say that these were work adventures. Through work, I have had the opportunity to visit interesting places and participate in interesting meetings and conferences. I remember, for example, visiting the White House, attending the Annapolis Middle East Peace Conference, and participating in a G7 meeting in Kyoto. Or, for example, having the chance to meet Queen Elizabeth and Pope Benedict.

Today’s Slovenia is among the destinations the Czech people consider when going on holiday. How do you promote your country in this respect?

Above all, I am grateful and very humbled to have had the opportunity to work with victims of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

That taught me huge life lessons, especially how to prioritise things in life differently. At the work

There are essentially two ways in which we promote Slovenia – on the one hand by attending fairs and exhibitions, and on the other hand by organising individual promotional events.

The promotion of Slovenia as a tourist destination is indeed an important part of our work at the Embassy in Prague. In this context, the embassy collaborates closely with the Slovenian Tourist Organisation (STO).

Our colleagues at the STO offer the Embassy impressive professional support and advice, and I am very thankful for that.

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We also cooperate closely with our Slovenian language lecturers in Prague and Brno, who give us an extra helping hand in the promotion of our country through their projects, and there are also other individuals in the Czech Republic who assist us in our work with their ideas and events.

More than 15 years ago, we branded our country with a green-coloured slogan “I feel Slovenia”, which signals our commitment to nature and presents our country as an outdoor destination. We emphasise that Slovenia is a destination where four geographies meet: the Karst, the Alps, the Mediterranean, and the Pannonian plains.

This offers a variety of possibilities for outdoor activities in a relatively small area: one can swim in the Adriatic Sea or Alpine lakes, hike, bike, camp, visit thermal spas or underground caves, ski in the winter, go canyoning, kayaking, or ziplining, and much more.

Or, one can simply relax and savour the beautiful landscape while drinking a glass of nice Slovenian wine and enjoying a lovely dish. In fact, this is an aspect we have recently wanted to promote even more – Slovenia as a gastronomic destination.

Some of your readers from the diplomatic corps have probably heard of our so-called bee diplomacy, by which we promote bees and other pollinators as a means to safeguard nature.

The bee diplomacy supports our “green Slovenia” brand.

I hope that our Team Slovenia in Czechia can inspire more Czechs and others to visit the country.

We can assure you that Slovenia is more than worth your time, as many Czech people would confirm.

There are many things Czech tourists can do when holidaying in Slovenia. What do you do in INTERVIEWS

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your free time while working in Czechia?

When I am not in the office or attending work-related social events, I mostly spend time with my family at home or exploring the city. We also meet with our friends living in Prague. Recently, I have been trying to do as much sports as possible to stay in shape. Of course, I always try to find the time for a good book.

In the future, our family plans are to explore the beautiful Czech Republic in order to see the wonderful places this country has to offer. We wish to understand this country and to connect with it as much as possible.

What is the current status of relations between the Czech Republic and Slovenia?

I would say that relations between Slovenia and the Czech Republic are excellent, without any open issues. The question is how to further improve these relations, and how our embassy can assist in these endeavours.

The embassy is focused on connecting Slovenia and the Czech Republic at the political and administration levels in order to improve the overall dialogue between the two countries.

We continuously seek out possibilities to connect; or companies, industrial clusters, and institutions through which we would like to promote cooperation in this area, including through the transfer of knowledge. The embassy also works on cultural promotion and exchange; we see culture as a bridge builder of long-term understanding between countries and people. Naturally, the embassy also undertakes dialogue with its Czech counterpart, aiming to provide Ljubljana with some positive examples and practices that could be applied in Slovenia.

I should stress that it is important to have intensive dialogue to compare notes. Here, the Czech Republic is important to us in many respects: its very active engagement on Ukraine, defence issues, internal security, the automotive industry, energy issues, IT, AI and semiconductors, and practically all areas. The aim of such dialogue is also to promote better understanding, as a prerequisite for much-needed EU and NATO unity. All these topics are discussed in these forums.

Lastly, I believe that there is room for improvement in our overall economic cooperation, both in trade and investment. In reality, this ultimately depends on the companies themselves, but we can, of course, provide assistance and information, which we do as much as possible.

As we celebrate Slovenia’s national day, can you share your wishes for your country?

And for the Czech Republic?

I wish us all peace and prosperity.

Only a few years ago, peace in Europe was taken for granted; now, we must work for it. Since this interview is taking place on Slovenia’s national day, I would like to quote our national anthem, the lyrics of which were written

by Slovenia’s most famous poet, France Prešeren: God’s blessing on all nations, Who long and work for that bright day, When o’er earth’s habitations No war, no strife shall hold its sway; Who long to see That all men free No more shall foes, but neighbours be.

TEXT: Martina Hošková, M. Zisso PHOTO: Archive

WE HAVE MUCH IN COMMON A FAREWELL MESSAGE FROM H.E. MR. FREDRIK JÖRGENSEN, AMBASSADOR OF SWEDEN Dear friends, After almost five years in beautiful Prague, it’s time to turn the page.

The Jörgensen family is now heading home again. And, of course, we are leaving with mixed feelings. Grateful for everything we have experienced and knowing how much we will miss all our friends here in Czechia.

Sweden and Czechia have a very strong and close cooperation in our official relations, in the cooperation on the State level. But the foundations for this are the strong bonds that exist between our peoples, and between us as individual human beings.

Swedes and Czechs have very much in common in their daily lives. Even if we come from different parts of the continent, with different experiences, we tend to have very much the same outlook on life. We tend to appreciate the simple things in life.

In essence, we are modest people.

To generalise a bit, Czechs and Swedes are not extremely extroverted, rather a little reserved and cautious. But when we create friendships, we look for a long-term companionship.

These similarities provide a strong point of departure for further strengthening our ties.

In facing the challenges of Europe today, we have very similar perspectives. Sweden and Czechia are big enough to make a difference in European affairs, but small enough to understand the need for cooperation with others.

We both want (and need) to nurture our partnerships.

Much of the Embassy’s activities here in Czechia therefore can be summarised under the heading “benchmarking”. By comparing notes and learning from the best examples, we have been able to go forward jointly in many areas, combining our efforts. The best example here is perhaps the “Czech-Swedish Healthcare Innovation Platform”.

Swedish companies are also working in this manner, aiming for long-term partnerships.

But much more can be done, and we now see how Czech companies are considering the same type of direct investments in Sweden.

The Czech presidency of the European Union in 2022 was a vivid reminder of how much can also be achieved by – or especially achieved by – slightly smaller (medium sized!) member states.

I salute Czechia’s handling of the parallel crises of the COVID-19, the energy crisis, and the war in Ukraine. The generous reception of the Ukrainians fleeing from the war has been exceptional, and Czech society as a whole has set an example to follow.

The continued support for Ukraine – economic, humanitarian, and military – is now a top priority for both our countries, and we are looking forward to working closely together with Czechia, now as NATO-members. The Czech skies are still patrolled by the Swedish JAS Gripen, and the recent acquisition of the infantry fighting vehicles CV 90 has meant an important strengthening of the Czech army. In bolstering our

H.E. Mr. Fredrik Jörgensen, Ambassador of Sweden

defences, we are also close allies.

Indeed, I will miss working with these topics in beautiful Prague.

But when leaving, I cherish all the manifestations of the strong human bonds between us.

Thank you, Czechia, for the warm reception and all the beautiful memories. And it is not goodbye.

Uvidíme se znovu!

Fredrik Jörgensen Ambassador of Sweden to the Czech Republic (September 2020 – June 2025)

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OUR HELP IS NEUTRAL, IMPARTIAL, AND APOLITICAL INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MR. WENCESLAS LOBKOWICZ, AMBASSADOR OF THE SOVEREIGN ORDER OF MALTA

The Sovereign Order of Malta is a lay religious order of the Catholic Church, with a long history of service to the vulnerable and the sick. It has 131 diplomatic missions and representations worldwide, including Prague where H.E. Mr. Wenceslas Lobkowicz serves as its ambassador.

“I wish that in the future the Order can continue its task and convince the Czech society that we are working for all persons in need”, says the Ambassador.

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H.E. Mr. Wenceslas Lobkowicz with Pavel Maruška, Director of the Grand Priory of Bohemia

You were born in France, but you consider yourself Czech, with your name spelled as Václav Lobkowicz. How is that so?

I was born in France in 1953. Both my Czech parents had to leave Czechoslovakia in 1948. My roots are in Bohemia and Moravia, but the French authorities insisted on putting the French wording of my first name in their registers, i.e. Wenceslas and not Vaclav, which was unknown in France.

This does not change the fact that I am Czech by birth, which was recognized by Czech authorities after the Velvet Revolution.

Anyway, it demonstrates that I am European since both countries, the Czech Republic and France, are EU Member States.

We usually present interviews with ambassadors of different countries, which makes you rather unique since you represent a religious order.

Can you please introduce us to the Order of Malta?

The Sovereign Order of Malta has been a lay religious order of the Catholic Church since 1113.

Founded in Jerusalem, the Order of Malta has a long history of service to the vulnerable and the sick, in line with our 900-year-long history. Since 1834, the Order’s government seat has been in Rome, where it is guaranteed extraterritorial rights.

We are subject of international law. The Order of Malta has diplomatic relations with over 100 states and the European Union, as well as permanent observer status at the United Nations. It is neutral, impartial, and apolitical.

Today, the Order of Malta is active in 130 countries, helping people in need through its medical, social, and humanitarian work.

We provide support for forgotten or excluded members of society.

We help people living through armed conflicts and natural disasters by providing medical assistance, caring for refugees.

Across the world, the Order is dedicated to the preservation of human dignity and the care of all those in need, regardless of their origin or religion.

The Order of Malta operates through 10 priories, 50 national associations, 131 diplomatic missions and representations, one worldwide relief agency, and 45 national volunteer corps, as well as numerous hospitals, medical centres, and specialist foundations.

How did you become the Order’s ambassador?

I have worked in the field of international relations all my life; I served the European Commission

for 38 years. I have had the experience of different cultures, as well as using different languages.

Meanwhile, I became the Knight of the Order of Malta in the Grand Priory of Bohemia.

When my predecessor, Ambassador Mario Quagliotti, left his position in 2015, I was asked by the Grand Magistry in Rome if I would agree to become his successor. As I was just before my retirement, I considered it seriously, knowing that it is a voluntary position without remuneration, having to take care of the travel and operating expenses on my own. The European Commission, my former authorities, agreed that there would be no conflict of interest. Last but not least, I also asked my family – my wife and four sons – who considered it very interesting.

You have been in the Czech Republic for nine years.

Can you share your impressions?

I knew the Czech Republic before receiving this position.

It is a beautiful country with wonderful landscapes, and with many churches and castles. Now, I have a much better knowledge of real life, not only in Prague but throughout the country. I am in contact with the political and public authorities. Much more rewarding are the contacts with the volunteers to help people in need. Some activities are implemented by Maltézská pomoc or directly by the Grand Priory of Bohemia: first aid service at the Cathedral, and activities in schools (the Higher Medical School for Nurses in Prague, the elementary school in Kladno, and the secondary school in Skuteč).

H.E. Mr. Wenceslas Lobkowicz and his wife Armelle with Michael Rainey

The most impressive event is attending the international pilgrimage in Lourdes, France with the Grand Priory of Bohemia.

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The Church of Our Lady beneath the Chain - the Order´s church in Prague

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In 2025, it was the 67th international pilgrimage conducted by our Grand Master, Fra John Dunlap. We were more than 7,000 people, including 1,200 sick, 440 doctors and healthcare workers, 250 religious people, 500 young volunteers, and 200 children from 43 countries.

How many countries did you serve in before coming to Prague?

For the Order of Malta, it is my first position. In my “previous life”, I was based in Brussels, Belgium, where the European institutions have their seat, but I was travelling to all 27 EU Member States as well as candidate countries, especially in the Western Balkans.

What is the best adventure you have had here so far?

The most challenging task is to explain what the Order does in the Czech Republic and all over the world in accordance with our motto: “Tutio fidei and obsequium pauperum” (protection of faith and service to the poor). We do it without consideration of the situation the persons are in.

The best example is the Holy Family Hospital in Bethlehem, where 100,000 children have been born since February 1990, run by a highly qualified staff.

How do you spend your free time?

What is your advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

We have to be ready to implement instructions received from Rome to promote good cooperation between our countries. Therefore, an ambassador needs to know the specificities of the country where he is accredited. He should be a person who could explain how public institutions and civil society work together to pave the way of an efficient cooperation with the Order of Malta. Last, but not least, as we are a Catholic Order, we are in line with the Holy See. Our newly elected Pope Lev XIV is a member of our Order.

This interview was done on the occasion of the National Day of the Sovereign Order of Malta.

What are your wishes on this special day?

The 24th of June is the Order National Day, on the occasion of the feast day of Saint John Baptist, patron Saint of our Order. I wish that in the future the Order can continue its task and convince the Czech society that we are working for all persons in need. I also hope that freedom of religion will remain as a basic principle of Czech society, accepted by all citizens as it is in all European countries.

TEXT: Martina Hošková, M. Zisso PHOTO: Archive

In my free time, I try to concentrate on my family life – my wife, my four married sons, and my six (soon-to-be seven) grandchildren.

I think that grandparents also have a major role to play in education – to convince young generations of the importance of essential values in society.

Furthermore, I also spend a lot of time in my village, where I have been re-elected to the local Council for over 40 years.

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A STORY OF AN AKITA SAKE BREWERY AND ITS FAMILY’S MODERN ODYSSEY Shin-ichiro and Eiko Kodama, Kodama Brewing

Kodama Jozo is a Japanese sake brewery internationally known for its brands Taiheizan and Tenko, located in the Akita Prefecture, northwest of Tokyo. Akita, being a predominantly rice producing area, has its own unique history of sake production by local brewers.

Today, there are 34 sake breweries in this prefecture.

Current Kodama Jozo president is Shin-ichiro, who is a fifth-generation owner, and Kodama sake is now available in more than 15 countries around the world.

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Akita sake production has changed throughout history Sake, a fermented alcohol beverage made from rice, has a long history in Japan, favoured by local consumers throughout the country. Old capitals like Nara and Kyoto and surrounding breweries have histories of their own, but Akita, being a predominantly

rice producing area, also has had its own unique history of sake production, with local brewers producing small amounts for local consumption.

When Japan was officially closed to the world for almost three decades under Tokugawa Shogunate (1603-1868) and the feudal lords ruled their own es-

Brewery team

tates, there were about 750 local sake breweries in Akita alone satisfying the thirst of thousands of workers at Akita’s many prosperous silver and copper mines.

Akita’s sake industry flourished then. But these mines have long been closed now. After the end of feudal society and the unification of the country (which began with the Meiji Restoration in 1868) the modernization of Japan began, including a new tax system by the new central government. Sake making was encouraged by the government to help increase tax revenues, and, at its peak, there were about 30,000 sake breweries throughout Japan.

Eventually, however, the numbers declined as the Japanese people’s diet changed to enjoy the diversity of international foods in restaurants and at home, and people’s thirst for alcoholic beverages such as

beer, spirits, and wines developed as they became more easily accessible. Currently, in all of Japan, there are about 1,100 sake breweries, with 34 sake breweries in operation in the Akita Prefecture.

The Kodama family has grown together with the local community The Kodama family began its family business as a producer of Shoyu (soy sauce) and Miso (soybeans paste) in 1879 – both are traditional fermented seasonings essential to everyday Japanese cuisine.

In 1913, the company’s charismatic second generation leader, Tomokichi Kodama, launched sake production and enlarged the family business. He realized his family business could only grow by developing and modernizing

the local community that surrounded his business.

He helped install the village’s first telephone network, and gave land to help build a railway station, a post office, and a bank.

During the early years of the modernization of Japan, similar efforts were made in many areas by landowners and local business leaders. Blessed with an abundance of rice and clean spring water from nearby mountains, as well as the land the family owned, the Kodama family was able to grow their family business together with the local community.

Surviving the World War II hardships Taiheizan sake received national recognition in 1933 when Kodama Jozo introduced Japan’s first chilled premium sake. This “unpasteurized” sake became 25

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Barrel making

Koji process INSIGHTS

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a big hit in Tokyo as it experienced a record-breaking hot summer that year and home refrigerators had just been introduced in Japan. In the following year, in 1934, Taiheizan sake won first place in the 14th Annual National Sake Competition out of 5,169 entries and Taiheizan became a nationally recognized brand in the sake industry, as well as to consumers in big cities.

Today, Kodama Jozo is internationally known for its already mentioned sake brand Taiheizan 太平山, named after a longworshipped mountain in Akita, and Tenko 天巧, a completely hand-made pure-rice super premium (Junmai Daiginjo) artisan sake series.

During World War II, the sake industry faced difficulties due to government regulations, the loss of workers, and the lack of rice.

If rice was available, it was necessary to feed people rather than make sake. The Kodama family business was able to survive through the wartime thanks to the continued demands for miso and soy sauce. After the war, the company recovered to brew sake again, and to grow under its fourth-generation leadership.

The current president of Kodama Jozo is Shin-ichiro, who is the fifth-generation owner. He succeeded the company from his father in 1997. He had launched a new brand – Tenko – in 1989 as a pioneer of completely handmade artisan super premium sake, brewed with 100% first quality Yamada-nishiki rice and local spring water.

The fifth-generation president introduces super premium sake

The majority of sake being sold in Japan at that time was “regular sake” (vs premium sake), made

mostly with table rice. Less than 1% of sake available in Japan in the 1980s was “pure rice super premium”, where brown rice is polished (carved) down to 50% or less to remove excess proteins and minerals etc. to maximize the refined qualities of starch in rice feasible to produce high-grade sake. Unlike grapes, there is no sugar in rice, so the starch in rice needs to first be converted into sugar, which would then be fermented to produce alcohol.

Quality premium sake is made possible with quality rice; clean, soft water; and the skills of experienced workers with the scientific knowledge of how to work with micro-organisms.

Tenko is a fine example of super premium sake represented by its elegant fruity and floral aromas, smooth textures, and layered ‘umami’ tastes, well balanced with acidity, freshness, and the natural sweetness of rice. Consumers

Brown rice vs polished rice

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quickly acquired the taste for this high-grade sake and the premium sake market grew rapidly in the early 2000s, extending its horizons to the overseas markets.

been served in first and business classes in international flights by the Japanese ANA. Kodama sake is now available in more than 15 countries around the world.

Shin-ichiro has lived during the sake market’s era of internationalization and globalization. Wine sommeliers have started to speak sake in wine languages. Some have launched a sake category in respected wine competitions, and have started to teach “sake making and tasting notes” in wine school classes. Tenko has received international recognition by winning numerous awards in international competitions such as London’s International Wine Challenge (IWC), Paris’ Kura Master, and the US National Sake Appraisals. Tenko has also

Tradition and Innovation: that is the Kodama family philosophy There are 50 dedicated people working in Kodama Jozo today.

Shin-ichiro, like his father, serves as one of the leaders in the industry, holding various positions in national and regional Sake and Shochu brewers’ associations.

“Tradition and Innovation” is the philosophy shared by the family over generations, and our commitment to live and grow with the locals, and to serve our customers, is still very much alive today.

At Kodama Jozo, the new brewing season starts with growing seedlings of rice on small mats to be transplanted into rice fields in May by local farmers. The rice is harvested in September for a new sake brewing year to start in October. This is the annual cycle of sake making in colder regions of Japan like in Akita, which we have nurtured over generations, and the Kodama family’s challenges continue.

Kodama Jozo (Kodama Brewing Co., Ltd.) Katagami, Akita Prefecture, Japan www.kodamajozo.co.jp/en

TEXT: Shin-ichiro Kodama President of Kodama Jozo PHOTO: Archive

THE KODAMA FAMILY AND THE LIDICE MEMORIAL Lidice is a small Czech village whose name became the symbol of fascist cruelty in World War II for the Czech people. It is located 20km from Prague – or we should rather say it was located there, had been completely wiped out by the Nazis, and then rebuilt anew next to the original location after the war.

The tragedy of this little village and its 503 inhabitants began on June 10th, 1942, a few hours after midnight. The events of that summer day are recorded in a documentary, filmed by those who actually carried out that brutal crime against innocent people. Although it is a silent film, it can be understood by all people, irrespective of their colour or language. This film served as document No. 379 at the Nuremberg trials of the Nazi German leaders in 1945.

All 173 Lidice men were shot, the women and children were taken from their mothers, and, except for those selected for re-education in German families and babies under one year of age, were poisoned by exhaust gas in specially adapted vehicles in the Nazi extermination camp in Poland. The women were sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp, which usually meant quick or lingering death for the inmates.

Having rid the village of its inhabitants, the Nazis began to destroy the village itself, first setting the houses on fire and then razing them to the ground with plastic explosives. They did not stop at that but proceeded to destroy the church and even the last remaining resting place – the cemetery. In 1943, all that remained was an empty space.

After the war, the site was preserved as a memorial, part of which is the monument of the eighty-two bronze statues of Lidice’s children, all victims of war. Toshiko Kodama, the fourth generation’s wife and Shin-ichiro’s mother, was deeply touched by the tragedy, and helped to raise funds in Japan to complete the statues of the children. She was strongly supported by her husband, Jun-ichiro, in this endeavour, as well as by many friends and relatives.

Thank you!

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Tenko

Wooden barrels

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I WOULD LIKE TO EXPRESS MY GRATITUDE A FAREWELL MESSAGE FROM H.E. MR. EMIL KRSTESKI, AMBASSADOR OF NORTH MACEDONIA Your Excellencies, Dear Friends, I am honoured to write you a farewell letter and inform you that on 30th April 2025, I completed my mission as Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Republic of North Macedonia to the Czech Republic. On 1st May, I turned 66 years old – ready to be retired. However, I will continue to be active in the world of international relations and international law, and give some lectures at universities and institutes.

I was lucky to be appointed as Ambassador in the Czech Republic because the two countries have excellent overall relations and cooperation in any field on the bilateral and multilateral levels.

That means that my job as Ambassador was to build up the political and cultural relations and increase the economic ties.

From the very beginning of our independence, we were dedicated to becoming a full member of NATO and the EU. My country adopted Western values and legislation, and five years ago we became a full member state of NATO, where we have a Macedonian politician as a Deputy Secretary General. On our path towards NATO, we had strong and unconditional support from the Czech FAREWELL LETTERS

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H.E. Mr. Emil Krsteski, Ambassador of North Macedonia and his spouse Mrs. Dragana Cernih

Republic, as we have now on our determination to start the negotiations with the EU. I spoke with President Pavel a couple of times, and he assured me that officials in Prague would continue to support us on our path to the EU, hoping that he will also officially visit the Republic of North Macedonia at the beginning of 2026.

My stay in the Czech Republic gave me a chance to build excellent relations with my colleagues at the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs (especially those dealing with relations with the Western Balkan countries), as well as with my colleagues from the Ministry of Industry and Trade and those from almost all Czech Government Ministries. I would like to express my gratitude to all of them. They helped me a lot in my everyday work.

The Republic of North Macedonia realised many projects with the Czech Republic during my almost year and a half mandate. We organised four Business and Invest Forums, as well as the third Joint Committee for economic cooperation. We realised several bilateral visits at a Ministry level and participations in international conferences in Prague. In 2024, we marked the 30th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations

between the two countries with an official reception, where the Deputy Minister, Jan Marian, was a special participant and speaker.

We organised many cultural events and had excellent relations with many institutions, organisations, and universities. During September 2025, we are going to have the “Week of Macedonian Culture in Prague” with a lot of events and a lot of interactions with our large diaspora in the Czech Republic.

I would also like to take this opportunity to emphasise my sincere appreciation for the official and personal relations between all Missions and their countries, hoping that I have made a small contribution in that sense too.

I can say that I and my spouse, Dragana, who was the President of DSA (Diplomatic Spouse Association), maintain excellent relations with my colleagues from many countries, including from Czechia, and they will all be in our memories and in our hearts for a long time.

And we will never forget the time that we spent in “Golden Prague”.

Emil Krsteski Ambassador of North Macedonia to the Czech Republic (December 2023 – May 2025)

GOOD NEIGHBOURS KNOW WHEN IT’S TIME TO LEAVE A FAREWELL MESSAGE FROM H.E. MR. ANDREAS KÜNNE, AMBASSADOR OF GERMANY There is a German saying that you oftentimes leave a place with one eye laughing and one eye crying.

I believe that most diplomats can immediately relate to this. When it comes to leaving Prague, though, why should one eye be laughing?

I had the privilege of serving in Prague for four years, and I know that I will deeply miss this beautiful city, the wonderful Czech countryside, and, most of all, my Czech friends.

H.E. Mr. Andreas Künne, Ambassador of Germany

As German ambassador to Czechia, things are not always as easy as they look. But then again, Central European complexity is what I grew up with, both in my native Germany and in my mother’s home country, Austria.

Which is why I soon felt at home here, even though my mastery of the language was never more than sketchy at best. This feeling of being ‘if not at home then at least close to home’ tremendously helped through changes in government on both sides, coping with the COVID-19 pandemic, and jointly defining a way forward in the face of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and, increasingly, Europe as a whole. We managed to bring our relations to a new level, as truly #GuteSousede.

Czech ingenuity and wit are world-famous, and rightly so.

Less well known is Czech modesty.

This is simply a great country, where everything works, the infrastructure is good, the health system is a model for others, and where you can feel safe and secure. Most Czechs would not publicly agree with you on any of these points, but they would probably be secretly proud of

their country, I assume. Maybe this could serve as a model for some of the rest of us?

Good neighbours know when it is time to leave. Prague will always have a special place in my heart.

My wonderful team will manage the transition perfectly well, and I am certain that my successor will find our Czech friends and partners more than ready to continue

our joint work on a partnership, even a friendship, that lies at the heart of Europe – Czech-German relations.

Děkuji a loučím se!

Andreas Künne Ambassador of Germany to the Czech Republic (August 2021 – August 2025)

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OLD AND NEW. PRAGUE INVITES US TO STUDY AND SEEK

Beautiful and unique, Prague justly attracts millions of tourists from around the globe. The grey city’s towers, charming streets, and cultural treasures make Prague one of the world’s most visited cities. Visitors to the city are unlikely to miss two figures that gaze out at almost every turn: Kafka and the mythical figure of the Golem. In an era in search of icons and symbols, the two have become an inseparable part of the city.

To a large extent, they tell the story of Prague’s Jewish community, old and new.

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Rabbi Meir Azari

As early as 965, the Jewish traveller Avraham ben Yaacov mentioned a Jewish presence in Prague.

Although the community suffered from the Crusades, pogroms, plagues, and expulsions, it returned and reestablished itself in the city,

deepening its roots. Visitors to the old Jewish cemetery in the centre of the Jewish Quarter can gain a physical sense of these roots through the successive layers of graves from different periods, stacked on top of each other.

The old New Synagogue Old Jewish Cemetary

The Jews of Prague worked hard to integrate into the city. They established factories, engaged in commerce, and helped defend the city against its attackers, including the Swedes, the French, and many others.

Emperor Joseph II invited the Jews expelled by Maria Theresa to return to the city, thereby renewing its Jewish community. This period saw a return to a golden age, arguably equalling that of the reign of Emperor Charles IV.

The synagogues scattered throughout the city are evidence of the resilient and innovative Jewish life that flourished in Prague.

Since then, in some of the city’s synagogues, rabbis for 33

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the first time delivered sermons and interpretations of the Torah reading in languages other than Hebrew and Yiddish.

While, on one hand, there are still some that prefer a rigid model for Jewish existence, on the other hand Prague is developing a strong and growing liberal Jewish community. Some of the synagogues include musical instruments and choirs in their services –something that was once regarded as a hallmark of innovation and liberalism.

One of the trailblazers of the transformation in world Jewry in the modern era was Rabbi Isaac Meir Wise, who was ordained in Prague. Wise founded the Reform movement in North America, the

largest organization in the Jewish world today. From here on, the Jewish experience would not only examine questions of faith and religious observance but also offer a vision that seeks to place the human at the centre. The voice of Judaism that emerged in the modern era sought to return to the voice of ancient Jewish prophecy, with its demand for social justice, compassion, and the protection of the weak against the tyranny of the majority and the ruling powers.

According to legend, the remains of the Golem created by the Maharal of Prague to protect the city’s Jews are buried in the Altneuschul. Today, many of the Jews who visit the synagogue seek to blend their Judaism with

the modern world. Modernity and the Enlightenment sparked a revolution in the Jewish world, and this was also evident among the Jews of Prague and Bohemia.

Kafka, one of the city’s heroes, lived this complexity. On the one hand, modernity and the changing world challenged all those who were seeking their way in life; on the other, Kafka found the Jewish religious world dim. The Jewish community, which had provided support for so many over the generations, did not offer him a warm home. The Zionism that was awakening in the new Europe attracted him, and he even attended one of the Zionist Congresses that drew Jewish leaders from all over the world to the city. However, Zionism was

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evidently insufficient to extricate him from the maze of his life. The main body of his work, published posthumously, highlighted his longing to see humans outgrow the bonds that confine them.

In the modern era, the anxiety, loneliness, shame, and human weakness Kafka described now encounter voices of hope and human strength that – despite the difficulties – seek to rise from Judaism’s ancient voice.

The Trial are far removed from Judaism, yet they, too, stem from this ancient voice. In a letter to a friend, Kafka discussed the challenge of Judaism in the modern era:

The writings of the author of The Castle, The Metamorphosis, and

Today, too, Prague invites us to study and respect its past and its

Inside Pinkas Synagogue

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“With their back legs they stuck fast to the Judaism of their fathers, and with their front legs they found no new ground. The resulting despair became their source of inspiration.”

complexities, and to seek out the best of humanity in order to build a flourishing future. This is a beautiful city that produced diverse voices of human hope that advocated justice for human beings and coexistence in a divisive and challenging world.

These voices remain part of Prague’s unique character in the modern era.

TEXT: Rabbi Meir Azari PHOTO: Archive

Jerusalemka Synagogue

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THE GROWTH OF WOMEN’S FOOTBALL IS RAPID INTERVIEW WITH HANA VÝMOLOVÁ, MANAGING DIRECTOR OF BUSINESS LEASE CR AND FOOTBALLER

“I have been involved in women’s football since I started playing back in 1991. First as a player, and later on, since 2010, as an official. Now, seeing the new generation gives me hope – we have fresh potential and new energy to drive the development of women’s football,” says Hana Výmolová, reflecting on her lifelong hobby and the hard decision to pass the ball and watch the game from the stand.

Hana Výmolová, Managing Director of Business Lease CR and Footballer

As long as we acknowledge the importance of your Business Lease company leadership, the real reason for this interview is your “hobby” – Women’s Football. Can you tell us about your lifelong journey with this sport?

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My journey in women’s football began back in 1991, when I co-founded the South Moravian club Compex Otrokovice as a goalkeeper. From 1993 to 2000, I had the honour of playing for the National Team. Unfortunately, my football career came to an end

in 2001 while playing in Brno, due to a knee injury.

After a brief break from football, I made a remarkable comeback at the age of 35 as a goalkeeper in a 2nd League team. Despite being a small team, we achieved a sig-

Hana Výmolová

nificant milestone by reaching the final of the Women’s Cup against Sparta Prague in 2010.

My hobby then led me to become the team manager of the women’s team at Sparta Prague in 2012.

While I continued working at Business Lease, my leisure time was fully devoted to Sparta. During UEFA Champions League matches, I took time off work to accompany the team and support their success in every possible way.

What is the current development in women’s football on an international scale?

As we can see, the growth of women’s football is rapid. I can compare the development in Europe, and would have to say that our former opponents have progressed significantly. I remember matches against Austria, Portugal, Belarus, and Iceland where we easily won in the past.

However, that’s not the case now; these teams have become much stronger, and we’ve lost some important matches that were crucial for promoting our National Team to the European Championship. On the other hand, it’s fair to say that we are still able to compete with the biggest teams like the Netherlands, the USA, and England.

Is the women’s football league in Czechia professional or amateur?

Our Fortuna League is amateur, and there are eight teams.

Let me try to explain more about our background.

The biggest football clubs in the Czech Republic are Sparta and Slavia Prague. Their rich history has led to numerous remarkable achievements, and they have consistently produced many famous and skilled players. Naturally, the

National Team is predominantly made up of players from these two clubs, complemented by talent from other teams within our league.

Given the strong foundation and resources of Sparta and Slavia, it’s fair to say that their players are now fully professional. However, this dominance impacts the competitiveness of the Fortuna League. To raise the overall quality and challenge Sparta and Slavia to perform even better, we need more teams at their level.

Who is the best woman footballer in Czechia and in the world?

The best player is selected by the professional public, including league team coaches, national team coaches, and team captains.

For this season, the Czech footballer Kamila Dubcová (playing for the Austrian club Sankt Pölten) 39

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was recognised as the best player of the last season. Aitana Bonmatí (FC Barcelona) was named the best player in the world in 2024.

Who do you think are the most famous women players?

It is difficult to answer this question, as the measurement of fame can vary. Nowadays, fame is often equated with the number of followers. Considering this, I believe the most famous football player in Czechia now is Barbora Votíková, the goalkeeper for the Czech National Team and Slavia Prague. She is well known as a popular YouTuber, and thanks to her online presence she has been able to help promote women’s football.

From this perspective, I am not able to mention the most famous player in the world. Sorry.

Do female footballers get paid the same as their male counterparts?

No, they do not. We can read articles about efforts to achieve equal pay in sports worldwide, but for me, the situation is clear.

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and generates revenue for stakeholders, then we can consider monetising the game – but not before. Payment should reflect the value being delivered.

Take the Women’s Super League in England as an example. They are getting closer to financial sustainability, regularly selling out stadiums like Anfield, Stamford Bridge, and Wembley for major matches. They generate significant revenue, and as a result players can demand higher wages.

We are still far from that level.

Our best-attended match had just over 7,000 spectators, and there was no profit.

Can we say, though, that female footballers are as good as men?

Again, this is a difficult question.

The angle from which you compare quality matters. I believe it shouldn’t be compared at all. Can we truly compare Novak Djokovic and Iga Swiatek? No, we cannot.

While they play the same sport, their physical attributes make direct comparison impossible.

Every sport has its own dedicated fans, and issues arise when typical

football fans of the men’s game watch women’s matches with the mindset of men’s playing style.

It’s unrealistic to compare speed, strength, dynamics, and other aspects that are influenced by biological differences.

I am happy that we are building our own fan group for women’s football. Typically, we have many families, children’s groups, and seniors in the stands.

The stadium offers a higher level of safety, and there is less aggression.

After about three years, you left your managerial position at Sparta Prague. What were the reasons behind your decision?

Honestly, I was challenged to pursue my dream when I received an offer to work at both a club and the Czech Football Association.

In 2020, I accepted the role of women’s national team manager, but it was difficult balancing this position with my responsibilities at Business Lease.

When Sparta offered me the position of Head of Women’s Football, I developed a two-year plan to build the structure and

ensure the financial stability of the section. Nearly three years of being fully immersed in football were incredibly demanding.

In my first season, I didn’t have a single day off for 25 weeks.

To add to the challenge, I began working as a full-time football professional during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Fortunately, we managed everything well. Aside from the unplayed UEFA Champions League match against Paris Saint-Germain – due to COVID in our opponent’s squad – all matches and trips were successful from an organisational point of view. That was my responsibility, and I look back on those moments with pride.

When I built the club’s structure, including the girls’ academy, I realized that we needed coaches in leading positions. Their education

and expertise allow them to discuss highly specific topics on a daily basis, which is essential for progress. However, coaching was never my path. I am not a coach, and, over time, I felt I was losing my ability to contribute to discussions about tactics, playing style, and other technical aspects.

I recognised that in order to remain valuable within the structure my role needed to evolve.

I started to be disappointed by my surroundings and began losing my ideals about fair relationships, especially when I saw that agreements made one day were not upheld the next.

Football has its own unique dynamics, completely different from the business world, and I struggled with this.

During that period, I received an offer from Business Lease to

return. Making the decision was not easy, but I have been involved in women’s football since I started playing back in 1991. First as a player, and later on, since 2010, as an official. Now, seeing the new generation gives me hope – we have fresh potential and new energy to drive the development of women’s football.

Last but not least, it is time to let them do their job. They are not affected by the conditions we faced at the very beginning.

They do not want to hear our comparisons, which always start with: “When I played, I had to survive with one pair of cleats for two seasons.” (smiles)

TEXT: Martina Hošková, M. Zisso PHOTO: Archive

HANA VÝMOLOVÁ acts as the Managing Director of Business Lease Czech Republic.

She was born in Zlín in 1973, and graduated from the Tomáš Baťa Business Academy in 1992. She started her career as an account manager at Axiom Zlín and later gained experience in Brno’s commercial sector.

In 2008, she moved to Prague, working as a process analyst before joining Business Lease in 2012 as an Account Manager. She was promoted to Team Leader in 2015, and later served as interim Commercial Director in Poland. Upon returning, she transitioned to overseeing operations, managing maintenance, repairs, and insurance. Since 2023, Hana Výmolová has held the position of Managing Director of the company.

“When I became Managing Director, I felt a deep responsibility – not just for the company’s results but also for my colleagues. Leadership has always come naturally to me, but in this role, the scope of responsibility is much greater. Leading an entire company comes with significant pressure.

Fortunately, having cooperative and independent colleagues makes leadership easier. Our company is built on strong family values, fostering collaboration and stability while achieving great results.

Our goal is to provide drivers with our reliable level of service 24/7. We aim to support our clients’ growth and free up their cash flow for new investments. My advice is, if you want to make your life easier, use operational leasing. With a leased car, you don’t have to worry about vehicle repairs, track every single expense, or handle vehicle sales. All of that is our responsibility. And if your vehicle becomes non-operational, Business Lease is here to ensure your mobility whenever you need it.”

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KONICA MINOLTA: FROM CAMERAS TO VIDEO ANALYTICS AND AI

Almost twenty years ago, Konica Minolta left the world of compact cameras and small printers for households and instead began focusing on corporate clients and new technologies.

It is currently one of the leading providers of not only printing solutions, but also IT services related to document management and intelligent camera systems.

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Pavel Čurda, CEO of Konica Minolta Business Solutions Czech

The journey of transformation We ended the sale of cameras in 2006, followed by ending the sale of small printers for the household segment, and began to look for new opportunities for business. At that time, we felt there was great potential in the area of technologies related to both digitization and comprehensive services for the corporate sector.

A key moment for the Czech market was the acquisition of WEBCOM in 2015, which started the entry among IT service providers. This helped us gradually establish ourselves among providers of digitization services related to CRM/ERP systems.

Since 2019, WEBCOM has operated under the name Konica Minolta IT Solutions Czech, and is an integral part of the group.

Although Konica Minolta remains a leader in the field of printing technologies, IT services already account for approximately 30% of the company’s sales in the Czech Republic, which amount to around 2.5 billion crowns. We are far from feeling we have exhausted the potential of the domestic market in this area. The foresight of the entire transformation and diversification of the business into various areas was particularly evident during the COVID-19 period.

At that time, most office operations were closed, but, on the contrary, demand for services related to the digital office increased.

Video analytics and artificial intelligence The second significant chapter in the development of IT services was the entry into the Czech market with camera technologies in 2018, which followed an investment in the German camera manufacturer MOBOTIX. The main areas Konica Minolta is penetrating with these technologies are industrial production (including logistics) and the protection of people and property.

The key element of these solutions is video analytics, i.e. software that automatically evaluates the monitored situation. Don’t

imagine cameras pointed at a certain location, and a tired employee who spends hours looking at screens and checking to see if there is a problem!

Instead, imagine this: Our solution for weapon detection, for example, can detect firearms and stab weapons in the hands of an attacker with up to 99.9% accuracy using artificial intelligence. It can also distinguish whether it is a real gun or just a similar object, such as a drill. It can of course automatically trigger an alarm, initiate evacuation, call emergency services, and so on.

Artificial intelligence in Konica Minolta’s concept works on the prin43

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FORXAI Mirror product

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ciple of collecting data samples, which the system then learns from on its own. It can also work with behavioural patterns that are typical, for example, of vandalism, theft, or assault. This will allow these situations to be predicted and warned about before the act itself occurs.

market. Thermal cameras can detect the risk of fire tens of seconds earlier than traditional smoke detectors. The sensor specifically reacts to an increase in temperature by two tenths of a degree, and thus warns of a risky situation before ignition occurs.

So-called terahertz cameras are even able to detect hidden weapons. They can penetrate most non-conductive materials, including textiles, and thus recognize dangerous objects hidden under clothing, including plastic or ceramic weapons and explosives. This technology represents an alternative to the classic security frames, with the control being faster and not causing false alarms caused by common metal objects, such as belts or watches.

In the industrial sector, intelligent camera systems are also used in production monitoring. Smart cameras can monitor the number and types of products, monitor production quality, detect anomalies, and prevent defects or accidents.

From thermal cameras for industry to innovations for hospitals Konica Minolta has also recently received a unique certification for the use of thermal cameras for fire protection purposes instead of the classic fire detectors. We have managed to develop the fastest fire warning system on the

The company also focuses on the pharmaceutical sector. We bought the Finnish company Specim, whose camera system can, for example, recognize whether a tablet of a medicine contains the appropriate amount of active substance.

Konica Minolta technology is also used in healthcare. Smart solutions monitor the movement and condition of people, whether seniors or patients, in real time.

These systems can detect falls or unusual behaviour, and immediately inform medical personnel.

Brno Development Centre Konica Minolta has a total of five development centres around the world, one of which is located in Brno, where about two hundred people work. They focus primarily on products related to the so-called data mining of documents, as well as on the development of video analytics systems for smart camera solutions.

Together with colleagues from the development centre in Rome, we designed a device in Brno in the form of a human-sized mirror that uses artificial intelligence to recognize deficiencies in workers’ personal protective equipment.

The device will warn employees that they are wearing a mask or protective glasses incorrectly.

Or, for example, it will not allow them into production if they are not wearing a helmet. The Tokyo headquarters like this product so much that they want to expand it to the global market.

Pavel Čurda CEO of Konica Minolta Business Solutions Czech

TEXT: Pavel Čurda PHOTO: Archive

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AI’S TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT ON DIPLOMACY: A NEW ERA OF GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT In today’s rapidly evolving world, artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just a tool for tech companies — it has become an essential component of modern diplomacy. From streamlining communication and crisis management to enhancing international negotiations, AI-driven technologies are reshaping the practice of diplomacy at an unprecedented pace.

AI’s expanding role in diplomacy Diplomacy is built on communication, negotiation, and cultural understanding — all of which AI can now enhance dramatically.

With capabilities like real-time translation, sentiment analysis, data synthesis, and policy modelling, AI tools allow diplomats to: • Interpret cross-cultural nuances more efficiently • Detect shifts in public opinion or international sentiment • Monitor global media across languages and platforms • Draft, review, and refine policy and diplomatic documents faster INSIGHTS

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Language models such as ChatGPT can simulate dialogues, provide historical or cultural context, and offer rapid research support, thereby elevating the quality and speed of diplomatic engagement.

The next generation of diplomats Recognizing these advancements, institutions around the world have begun offering training programs such as ‘How AI-Driven Technologies are Transforming Diplomacy’. These programs are not a luxury – they are becoming a necessity for both experienced diplomats and new recruits.

At the forefront of this transformation is OpenAI’s advanced language model, a powerful example of how AI can support and strengthen diplomatic efforts — especially for developing countries, which are working to re-engage with the global community during times of transition and rebuilding.

Key areas of learning include: • Understanding AI’s strengths and limitations • Ethical considerations in AI use within diplomacy • Real-world applications: negotiation, conflict prevention, media tracking, and data-driven policy decisions • Case studies of AI integration in embassies and multilateral organizations

As global diplomacy adapts, mastery of AI tools will be a core skill for staying relevant and effective.

Why this matters — especially for developing countries In an increasingly fragmented world, where geopolitical tensions are rising and diplomacy faces new challenges, countries must modernize their foreign policy infrastructure. For developing countries — a nation striving to restore its international presence — this modernization is urgent and vital.

AI technologies offer strategic advantages: • Cost-effective tools for embassies with limited resources • Remote collaboration platforms to bridge political and geographic gaps • Data-driven forecasting that supports informed, forward-looking foreign policy in fragile contexts

By training diplomats in AI-based technologies, the country can develop a new generation of envoys — globally fluent, technically equipped, and culturally grounded — capable of navigating the complexities of international relations in the 21st century.

Ethical use of AI in diplomacy Despite AI’s enormous potential, its use must be accompanied by ethical oversight. Issues such as algorithmic bias, data security, privacy, and misinformation require thoughtful regulation and responsible leadership.

AI is not a replacement for human insight — it is a powerful complement. A well-trained diplomat, guided by experience and cultural sensitivity, can use AI to make better decisions, foster dialogue, and represent their nation with integrity.

A call to action: embracing the AI era As diplomacy enters a digital era, countries that invest in AI capacity will lead in global influence and innovation. For developing countries, this is more than a trend — it’s a unique opportunity to reclaim its place in global affairs, not by following others, but by shaping its own future with smart, ethical, and strategic adoption of AI tools.

In a world where technology shapes geopolitics, AI-literate diplomats will be the architects of peace, partnership, and progress.

Developing countries that neglect innovation, skills investment, and digital adaptation may fall behind, while those who embrace these changes will shape the future.

References: • OpenAI. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Language Models on Global Communication and Policy. https://www.openai.com • United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR). (2023). AI for Diplomacy: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Global Governance and Negotiation.

• Global Diplomatic Forum.

(2024). Course Brief: How AI-Driven Technologies Are Transforming Diplomacy. https://www.gdforum.org • Brookings Institution. (2023).

AI and Foreign Policy: Preparing Diplomats for the Digital Age. • World Economic Forum. (2023).

AI Governance and Ethics: Implications for International Relations.

TEXT: H.E. Mr. Shahzad Gul Aryobee Ambassador of Afghanistan PHOTO: Archive H.E. Mr. Shahzad Gul Aryobee, Ambassador of Afghanistan

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VIETNAM: A 50-YEAR JOURNEY SINCE WAR’S END WITH FOCUS ON PEACE AND UNITY

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Haft a century has passed since the end of the American War in Vietnam. The sense of national pride as well as the values of benevolence, peace, and reconciliation remain intact when the country celebrates the 50th anniversary of 30 April, officially known as The Liberation of the South and National Reunification Day.

“We would rather sacrifice everything than lose our country, than live as slaves. Dear fellow countrymen! We must rise up!” and “Vietnam is one, the Vietnamese people are one. Rivers may dry up, mountains may erode, but that truth will never change.”

The burning desire for peace, national independence, and reconciliation of the Vietnamese people is well

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reflected in Ho Chi Minh’s immortal sayings:

consequences and adversities to become a middle-income country today, the Ambassador of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam H.E. Mr. Hoai Nam Duong is proud to introduce the speech of H.E. Mr. To Lam, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, namely “Vietnam is one, the Vietnamese people are one” and his remarks at the national celebration of the 50th anniversary of the liberation of the South and national reunification, held in Ho Chi Minh City on April 30, 2025.

Comrades, Leaders, and former Leaders of the Party, State, and the Vietnam Fatherland Front!

Venerable revolutionaries, Heroic Vietnamese Mothers, Heroes of the People’s Armed Forces, Heroes of Labor, generals, officers, veterans, and families with contributions to the cause of the Nation! Distinguished international guests, Dear compatriots, comrades, and soldiers across Vietnam, and overseas compatriots, Today, in the stirring atmosphere of the historic 30th of April, in the heroic city bearing the name of our beloved and revered President Ho Chi Minh, we, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Viet Nam, the President of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, the National Assembly and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, and the Central Committee of the Viet Nam Fatherland Front, are honored to hold this solemn ceremony in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the liberation of the South and reunification of Viet Nam! Here stands the most illustrious milestone in Viet Nam’s history of national construction and defense, marking the resounding end of the resilient struggle spanning thirty years for national independence, freedom and reunification, that put to an end the yoke of old and neo-colonialism alike, and took Viet Nam into a new era of national independence and socialism. On behalf of the leaders of the Party, State and the Central Committee of the Viet Nam Fatherland Front, I offer my warmest welcome, most respectful salutations and finest wishes to the comrades leaders and former leaders of the Party, State and the Viet Nam Fatherland Front, to the revered revolutionaries and Heroic Mothers of Viet Nam, to the Heroes of the People’s Armed Forces and Heroes of Labor, to the generals, officers,

soldiers, veterans, self-defense militia, guerrilla fighters, youth volunteers, frontline workers, and families with contributions to the cause of the Nation, to all international guests, comrades and compatriots throughout Viet Nam and overseas fellow Vietnamese, and to the Party Committee, authorities and people of Ho Chi Minh City.

In this sacred moment, we solemnly commemorate and express our boundless gratitude for the immeasurable contributions of our beloved and revered President Ho Chi Minh, the ingenious leader of our Party and nation, the great teacher of the Vietnamese revolution, the Hero of National Liberation and Great Man of Culture of the Vietnamese nation, and an eminent fighter of the international communist and workers’ movement. Ardent was his desire for the liberation of the South and national reunification, and unwavering was his trust in the country’s ultimate victory: “No matter how arduous the struggle may be, our people will certainly triumph, our Fatherland will certainly be reunified, and our compatriots from North to South will once again be of one family.”

We shall forever remember and remain deeply grateful for the grand contributions of revolutionary leaders before us, of heroes and martyrs, of Heroic Mothers of Viet Nam, of Heroes of the People’s Armed Forces, of generations of officials, generals, officers, soldiers, militia, guerrilla fighters, youth volunteers and frontline workers, of ill and wounded veterans, of families of martyrs and those with contributions to the Revolution, of various field veterans, the entire Armed Forces and the people of Viet Nam from every locality, as well as Vietnamese nationals overseas, who had made tremendous sacrifices in the cause of complete liberation

of the South and reunification of the nation.

We extend our heartfelt gratitude for the immense and invaluable support and assistance given in altruism and faithful solidarity by international brothers, comrades, friends, and the progressive forces and peace-loving peoples around the world to the Vietnamese people’s struggle for national liberation and reunification.

Dear comrades, compatriots, and guests, Immediately following the victory of the August Revolution of 1945 and the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, our people were thrust into two protracted wars of resistance to defend national independence and deliver reunification. As the resistance against French colonialism concluded victoriously, like many other nations in the world, the Vietnamese people desired peace, independence, and freedom. Yet U.S. imperialism swiftly intervened and supplanted France in Vietnam. They were designed to divide Vietnam and turn the South into a neo-colony, a so-called bastion against communism in Southeast Asia and other international progressive movements globally. In their invasion of Vietnam, U.S. imperialism marshaled a vast number of troops, armed with the most advanced, cutting-edge weapons of the time, conducted a multitude of dangerous methods of warfare, and two brutal wars of destruction against the North. The losses and sufferings they caused were innumerable to our people in both regions, and the consequences remain to this very day.

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throughout the protracted resistance war against French colonialism, harnessing the power of the people and the all-nation solidarity through bravery, wisdom and foresight, and making the most of the support from international friends, progressive forces and peace.

Loving people worldwide, under the leadership of our Party and President Ho Chi Minh, the entire Army and people of Vietnam pursued two strategic tasks all at once: the Socialist revolution in the North, and the national democratic revolution in the South, with the strong resolve to drive out foreign invaders.

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to resolutely drive out the invaders. Everywhere in Viet Nam is emblazoned with the mark of bravery, sacrifice, and heroic battlefield exploits of our Army and people. With an indomitable will to “march onward to liberate the South”, our Army and People recorded one victory after another, dismantling enemy forces piece by piece, culminating in the complete triumph, with its apex being the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign that finally reunified the country.

The years will come and go, yet the victory of our people in the resistance against U.S. aggression for national salvation shall be etched forever in the annals of the nation as a shining symbol of revolutionary heroism, and as the triumph of justice, of Viet Nam’s willpower, valor and wisdom, of patriotism and the fervent desire for national independence, freedom and reunification, under the axiom

“Viet Nam is one, and the people of Viet Nam is one.” This milestone affirms that our Party, people, and Army were able to fulfill Uncle Ho’s most heartfelt wish and profound teaching: that is, to complete the liberation of the South, reunite Vietnam, and bring the North and South back under one roof. The triumphant resistance against the U.S. for national salvation stemmed from the correct and innovative leadership of the Party. This entails the People’s War conducted with the collective strength of the great national unity and international solidarity, the combination of military, political, and diplomatic struggles, and the art of seizing opportunities to organize a coordinated general uprising and offensive.

The victory is owed, too, to the power of the grand homefront of the North in support of the grand frontline of the South, espousing the spirit of “Not one kilogram of rice short, not one single soldier short, we shall split open

the Truong Son range to deliver national salvation”. It was also thanks to the immense, altruistic, and effective assistance from the Soviet Union, China, and fraternal socialist countries, to the special solidarity between Viet Nam, Laos, and Cambodia, and the support from the people and peace-loving, progressive forces around the world, including the progressive American people.

Most strikingly, the Great Victory of Spring 1975 also, in turn, was a fervent source of inspiration for national liberation movements worldwide for peace, national independence, democracy, and social progress. It marked the beginning of the demise of neocolonialism across the globe and ushered in a watershed moment in human history in the 20th century.

Along with its epochal significance, the Great Victory of Spring 1975 offered invaluable lessons, in theory and in praxis, for the revolutionary cause of our Party and nation. These included: 1. Harnessing the strength of the people and the great national unity, and the seamless combination of the strength of the nation and that of the time.

2. Making every effort to uphold patriotism, national pride and dignity, the spirit of independence, self-reliance, courage and resilience, and the determination to fight and seize victory of our entire Party, people and Army.

3. Holding high the banner of national independence and socialism, and identifying a correct path in accordance with the conditions and characteristics of the revolution in Viet Nam. 4. Creatively applying and developing methods of conducting a comprehensive revolutionary struggle and People’s War,

and establishing the theory behind the People’s War and a creative, unique art of warfare “to contend with the many by the few”, and “to use benevolence to supplant tyranny”.

5. Identifying and seizing opportunities, and advancing in a bold, rapid, proactive, sharp, flexible, and creative manner, which the General Offensive and Uprising of Spring 1975 arrived at its full victory.

6. Embracing compassion for others, national reconciliation, and setting aside the past to strive towards the future after the victory.

7. And the most important lesson of all, one of decisive significance behind The Great Victory of Spring 1975 was that of maintaining the Party’s complete leadership, giving due attention to building a strong party in all respects, and bolster the Party’s leadership and combativeness throughout the entire struggle for national liberation and reunification, and in defense of the gains that socialism has won.

Dear compatriots, comrades, and guests, Building upon the invaluable lessons from the victory of the resistance war against U.S. aggression for national salvation, under the leadership of the Party, our entire people and Army have joined hands and hearts to embark on the journey of national reconstruction, rejuvenation, building and development, as per Uncle Ho’s last wishes: “My last desire is that our whole Party and people should stand in solidarity, striving to build a Viet Nam of peace, unity, independence, democracy and affluence, that would play a commensurate part

in the international revolutionary cause”.

After fifty years of national reunification and nearly forty years of Doi Moi, Viet Nam has overcome a multitude of difficulties and challenges to achieve immense triumphs of historic significance, building for ourselves the fortune, the power, the international standing and prestige that we enjoy today. From a poor, backward country ravaged by war, under embargo and isolation, today Viet Nam has become a developing country approaching upper-middle income, that is deeply integrated into international politics, the global economy, and the civilization of humankind. We have assumed a multitude of international responsibilities and are playing an active role at various prominent international organizations and multilateral forums. National independence, sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity are secure, and national interests guaranteed.

Vietnam’s economy last year ranked 32nd globally in size, counting itself as one of the top 20 economies in terms of trade volume and investment attraction in the world. The people’s living standards have been markedly improved, and the poverty rate is on a sharp decline to 1.93% according to the multidimensional poverty standard, compared to 60% in 1986. Economic, political, cultural, social, scientific, technological, defense, and security capabilities have all been steadily enhanced. Vietnam has also further expanded its external ties and elevated its international standing and prestige. Vietnam today enjoys diplomatic relations with 194 members of the United Nations, and has established strategic and comprehensive strategic partnerships with all major powers in the world, including the United States, with whom this year we celebrate 30 years of diplomatic ties.

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Dear compatriots, comrades, and guests, Half a century has passed. With the remarkable achievements recorded, we are at the threshold of a new historic era of national advancement, “to stand side-byside with the powers of the five continents”. To deliver on the aspiration of building a Vietnam “ten times greater than what it is now”, we must unleash all productive forces, mobilize all resources, build on the entirety of our nation’s potential, and strength of our country to drive robust socio-economic development. This year, we are setting our sight on an economic growth of 8% or higher, and a two-digit growth between 2026 and 2030.

We are determined to successfully implement our strategic targets - to become a developing country with a modern industrial base and upper-middle income by 2030, and a socialist oriented developed, high-income country by 2045.

We will focus on fully addressing bottlenecks and barriers in our developmental institutions, adjust economic and expand development spaces, step up decentralization and delegation of authority, allocate and combine economic resources, establish a new growth model driven mainly by science, technology, innovation and digital transformation to bring about a strong quantitative improvement in productivity, quality, effectiveness and competitiveness of the economy, and identify the private sector as a most important driver of the national economy. We will continue to break new ground in thinking and methods, generating new productive drivers, productive forces, and quality.

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country, we become all the more conscious of our responsibility to deliver on Uncle Ho’s teaching before his departure: “Our Party must put in place a truly sound plan for economic and cultural development to continually improve the lives of our people”.

Taking good care of the people and ensuring ever better material and spiritual lives of the people, especially those living in remote areas, border and island localities, and former revolutionary and resistance bases, has always been a target to which the Party strives.

We must focus on adopting just policy instruments for social progress, security, and welfare, and for those who have contributed to the revolution. Free primary and secondary education will be delivered, and determined efforts will be made on the program to put an end to temporary housing and slums across the country and build more social housing for low-income people. Healthcare and medical services for the people shall also be given due attention as we move towards free universal healthcare, so that all Vietnamese will truly enjoy a life of safety, security, freedom, wellbeing, and happiness.

Being fully aware of the immense and unparalleled power of the people and the great national unity, we must instill in ourselves a deep understanding of the view that “the people is the root”, the heart, the actor and the purpose of national construction, development and defense, and consistently act upon that notion. We will continue to implement the policy of national unity and reconciliation, mindful that we are all born of the blood of Lac Hong and are brothers and sisters: “trees of the same root, children of the same family,” so to speak.

All Vietnamese are sons and daughters of this country.

All are entitled to live, to work,

to pursue their happiness and love on their home soil, as well as enjoy the right and have the responsibility to contribute to building the Fatherland. In the spirit of putting the past behind, respecting differences, and striving towards the future, the whole Party, people, and Army shall make every effort to build a Vietnam of peace, unity, happiness, prosperity, and development.

As a nation that has endured profound suffering and loss from the ravages of war, and as one that has reaped the great rewards of peace, cooperation, and friendship over recent

decades, Viet Nam earnestly aspires to join the international community in building a future of peace, prosperity, solidarity, and sustainable development.

Let us commit ourselves today to doing all that we can, with the hope of bequeathing to future generations not only a better world, but also a lasting legacy of trust, admiration, and pride in the sense of responsibility and wisdom demonstrated by our time.

We will continue to deepen our bonds of friendship and cooperation with nations of the world, and further advance the motto of “Viet Nam is a friend, a reliable

partner, and an active and responsible member of the international community”.

We are committed to further innovating our policies and mechanisms to best facilitate the undertakings of international friends and the overseas Vietnamese community, of those who embrace the Vietnamese cultural identity, and of those who have matured and established themselves in developed countries, who are well-versed in professional and administrative know-hows and have an extensive international network to count on, so that they can be part of the socio-economic development drive in Viet Nam.

The celebration of fifty years since the liberation of the South and national reunification is also a historic moment for the entire Vietnamese nation, people from all walks of life, compatriots across various ethnicities and religions, Party members and all Vietnamese nationals both at home and abroad, to stand together millions as one in the common effort to build their Fatherland, as we strive for a strong, prosperous, progressive and happy Viet Nam. In a world of increasingly complex and unpredictable developments, and as a nation having suffered so much losses and pain from past wars, we are deeply aware of the 53

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value of peace, independence, and freedom. As such, we must continue to strengthen and modernize Viet Nam’s national defense and security, and build an all-people national defense service for peace and self-defense in order to steadfastly defend the Fatherland “at an early stage” and “from afar” while “the country is yet in danger”.

It is necessary to build and robustly marshal the defensive posture of the people’s heart, and consolidate the whole-of-people national defense and security posture.

We shall focus on building a People’s Army and People’s Public Security Force that are revolutionary, regular, elite and modern, as the core force to firmly defend the Fatherland’s independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, as the “treasured sword and shield” to defend the Party, the State, the people, and the socialist policy, and as the perennial support for our people.

As we take pride in the glorious Party and the remarkable exploits that our Army and People had achieved under the Party’s leadership, we must redouble our efforts to build an untarnished, strong and well-rounded Party, so that it would truly be “moral and civilization” embodied, representing the intellect, honor and conscience of the nation and the time, and living up to the trust, the choice and the expectation of the people. We will, therefore, continue to innovate the method of leadership and governance of the Party, and enhance its combativeness, and successfully carry out the revolutionary streamlining of the political apparatus and administrative divisions, ensuring that said system would be compact, effective, and efficient in its operation. It is also necessary to refine mechanisms for power control, and resolutely combat corruption, extravagance, negativity, and bureaucratic inefficiency.

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a pool of capable cadres at all levels, especially strategic-level officials and leaders with necessary qualities, and wisdom, who are driven and dedicated, and who dare to think, act, and take responsibility in the interest of our country and people.

Dear compatriots, comrades, and guests, As we celebrate 50 years of the liberation of the South and national reunification, the International Workers’ Day, the 135th anniversary of the birth of President Ho Chi Minh and other important milestones this year, on behalf of the leaders of the Party, State, and the Viet Nam Fatherland Front, let me once again give my heartfelt gratitude to our compatriots and comrades as a whole, those who had selflessly sacrificed themselves for the Fatherland. And I thank you, the peace-loving people and friends, and progressive forces around the world, who have given your support and assistance to the people of Viet Nam in the struggle for national liberation in the past, and in our national construction and defense of today.

Let us build upon the spirit of the Great Victory of Spring 1975 and the values and triumphs over the past 40 years of Doi Moi. The entire Party, people, and Army shall make every effort to successfully fulfil the 20212025 Five-Year Socio-Economic Development Plan, and emulate one another to achieve greater successes to welcome the Party Congresses at all levels in the lead-up to the 14th National Party Congress. Endowed, as we are, by the will, intellect, and strength of Vietnam, we have brought about the Great Victory of Spring 1975.

There is, then, no reason why we cannot reap greater triumphs and forge new miracles in the new era of prosperity, civilization

and abundance, the era of national advancement, and transform Viet Nam into a “better and more magnificent country”, to stand side-by-side with the powers of the five continents, as per President Ho Chi Minh’s wish and the aspiration of our entire nation.

May the spirit of the Great Victory of Spring 1975 remain imperishable! Long live the glorious Communist Party of Vietnam!

Long live the Socialist Republic of Vietnam!

Glory eternal belongs to the people!

May President Ho Chi Minh forever live on in our cause!

Thank you.

TEXT: H.E. Mr. Hoai Nam Duong PHOTO: Archive TRANSLATION: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam

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SAKE. WHAT EXACTLY MAKES THIS JAPANESE DRINK SO UNIQUE?

It’s not wine. It’s not beer.

It is culture, philosophy, and craft all rolled into one.

Sake has been brewed in Japan for centuries.

In Japan, the original kanji character 酒 (or sake) is actually the generic term for any alcoholic beverage.

The drink the following story is devoted to is called Nihonshu or Seishu by the Japanese, and is gaining more and more fans around the world.

Dagmar Kadlecová, Master Sake Sommelier and SSA Sake Educator

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Although sake is often referred to as “Japanese rice wine”, the reality is much more interesting.

Made from just a few ingredients – rice, water, koji, and yeast – this traditional drink has a rich history, a refined production process, and flavour nuances that will surprise even seasoned wine and beer lovers.

The first sake was very different from what we know now The oldest evidence of wine production in Japan dates back to the Jōmon period, while the first mention of sake consumption comes several thousand years later. Originally, alcohol from rice

was made in China, and sake brewing was probably brought to Japan during the Jajoi period, along with rice cultivation.

One of the earliest forms of sake was Kuchikami-sake – ‘sake chewed with the mouth’, where the starch from the rice was broken down by enzymes in the saliva. Villagers too old or young to participate in hunting, gathering, or farming work chewed steamed rice during the day and spat it into a common vessel, creating a weakly alcoholic mixture. If they were patient enough to endure for a week, the alcohol content could reach 5%.

In the Nara period, the first mention of the use of the koji mould (Aspergillus oryzae) appears.

In the Edo (also known as the Tokugawa) period, a period of nearly three centuries of land enclosure during which the Shogunate was established, the samurai, along with their people, became an educated middle class, actively consuming sake.

Sake was very different then from what we know today. The alcoholic mixture of rice and water was drunk unfiltered, and had a cloudy appearance.

Legend has it that the first sake (as we know it today) was brewed

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at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries by Shinroku Yukimoto, supposedly the son of General Yamanaka Yukimori. The crystal brown sumizake soon proved more popular than the cloudy nigorizake.

Today, there are about 1,100 sakaguras in Japan Cities such as Itami and Nada have become centres of production thanks to access to clean water.

From there, sake was transported to the capital Edo on fast “taru kaizen” boats that could hold up to 3,000 barrels. Regional Toji guilds also emerged, passing on traditional production techniques.

The foundations of sake production in the Nada region were laid

by Tamba Toji, who introduced winter fermentation (kanzukuri) and three-stage brewing. During World War II, the quality of sake was severely reduced, with sugar, distilled alcohol, and rice powder being used due to a shortage of

rice. Since 2006, the addition of more alcohol than the equivalent of half the total amount of rice used has been prohibited.

The types of sake are determined by the degree of milling of the rice (seimai-buai) and by the presence of added alcohol. Sake can be served at temperatures ranging from -5°C to 68°C, and offers a wide range of flavours.

There are over 1,100 sakaguras (or sake breweries) in Japan, with production peaking in 1973.

Sake has deep cultural significance In 2015, “sake” received a protected designation of origin, and in 2024 its production was inscribed on UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage.

Sake has deep cultural significance – it is a symbol of purification, new beginnings, and human connection. It plays a role in weddings, New Year’s Sake seminar

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celebrations (o-toso), and ceremonies such as kagami-biraki, where the opening of the cask symbolically spreads good luck and health.

The sake season in Japan begins in October after the rice harvest, which is why the 1st of October has been designated Sake Day. Drinking sake in society has its own rules – it is customary to refill others’ cups when they run out of drink as a sign of consideration.

carries a piece of Japanese craft and philosophy. If you haven’t tasted sake before, maybe now is the time. Give this unique drink a chance – you may discover a new favourite ritual or flavour that will surprise you with its subtlety and depth.

Kanpai!

TEXT: Dagmar Kadlecová PHOTO: Archive

The low acidity, lack of tannins, and the presence of umami make this sake ideal for mixology.

Different styles such as Honjozo, Daiginjo, Nigori, and Koshu offer a wide taste spectrum.

Whether you drink it hot or cold, traditional or modern, each cup

DAGMAR KADLECOVÁ grew up in South Moravia vineyard and a family winery.

In addition to wine and spirits, she has developed a deep interest in the Japanese drink Seishu.

She is the first SSA Sake Educator and the official SSA partner for the Czech and Slovak Republics, holding a license from the Sake Sommelier Association (SSA).

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HOW TO EMBRACE YOUR NATIONAL HERITAGE AS A YOUNG FEMALE CHEF

When Her Excellency Ambassador Ayesha Ali approached me and asked if I would be interested in collaborating with a restaurant in Prague to showcase Pakistani food in a more fine-dining environment, I brainstormed for weeks on how to create the perfect blend of East and West. I think I found the aesthetics the hardest, as the food is presented naturally in large sizes.

I decided against a minimalist approach and instead tried to refine it while keeping the colours and vibrancy that our food is known for.

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Chef Laila Mirza and her father Dr. Ehsun Mirza, MD - ICU doctor

Pakistani food is about sharing There comes a moment in your adolescence where you become conscious of the memories you’ve held since childhood—vague and hazy scenes depicting family, friends, experiences, and thoughts. I think more than the details it’s the feelings that you remember most. It’s like you’re trying to grasp at straws, and the most you can come up with

is a taste, or a smell, or the way something made you feel. For me, it was always food.

My parents immigrated to the United States from Pakistan in the ‘90s and had me and my two brothers in the States. For them, it was about giving us a better life and a more secure future.

But, luckily for us, it didn’t mean giving up our culture or heritage.

Ever since I can recall, our entire

Laila Mirza, Chef and her team at Silq restaurant – Prague

life revolved around food and cooking. The kitchen was our mecca, and the aromas emanating from it all day long laid the foundation of our childhood.

We would often sit at the kitchen island, completing our homework as my mother or grandmother cooked food. In between assignments, we’d be helping chop tomatoes, learn how to peel garlic, or slice kilos of onions for one of the many dishes that would be made. It wasn’t an option whether or not my brothers would eat the food. Dinners were mandatory, and the entire family came together every night to eat.

If there was something we didn’t like? Too bad. There were many a time my younger brother was forced to choke down okra (a dish that I loved), or I was made to eat keralas (bitter gourd), a dish that I still dislike to this day.

In hindsight, I think my parents wanted us to stay connected to our roots, a worthy cause as it is

incredibly easy to assimilate completely and lose all aspects of your heritage. For Pakistanis, food is our lifeblood, and most of our socializing and community building occurs around the act of breaking bread with loved ones.

Is Pakistani food able of Western fine dining?

Pakistani food inherently promotes sharing and family-style dinners.

From large curries, huge pots of rice, whole chickens, stacks of flatbreads, and desserts for daysthere is never the fear of getting underfed at a Pakistani dinner.

The ethos very much exudes “more is more,” and nobody can leave hungry or empty-handed.

So, one can imagine that it’s easy to fall in love with cooking and the act of feeding others. It’s what introduced me to my love for cooking and what ultimately led me to pursue it as a career path.

However, as good as Pakistani food is, there’s an attitude that

it’s not able to compete with Western fine dining. As someone who has professionally trained in Western cuisines and worked in upscale and modern restaurants, I knew that Pakistani food had the capacity to be transformed into a more sophisticated product; it just had to be treated accordingly. Don’t get me wrong; it was not an easy thing to conceive, and it really pushed the limits of my imagination.

However, when Her Excellency Ambassador Ayesha Ali approached me and asked if I would be interested in collaborating with a restaurant in Prague to showcase Pakistani food in a more fine-dining environment, I knew that I had to do it. I brainstormed for weeks on how to create the perfect blend of East and West, which was honestly harder than I thought!

I wanted to make sure I kept the beauty of Pakistani food, which is the complex flavours and spices, while refining it so that people of a European palette enjoy it. I think 61

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I found the aesthetics of it the hardest, as the food is presented naturally in large sizes, and it can feel hard to make it look refined and minimalist. I decided against a minimalist approach and instead tried to refine it while keeping the colours and vibrancy that our food is known for.

A menu is just a menu, until the people come Finally, I decided for the following menu to be served in SILQ restaurant in Prague during the Pakistan Cuisine Week hosted

by Ambassador.

Mixed Veggie Pakoras • Thinly sliced vegetables coated in a spiced chickpea batter and deep-fried. Drizzled with tamarind and green chutney.

Lamb Samosas • Spiced lamb is stuffed into flaky pastry dough, shaped into triangles, and deep-fried.

Aloo Chaat on Papri • A mixture of potatoes, vegetables, and chutneys.

Served on top of flaky cumin crackers.

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Nihari Ravioli • A beef stew that is slow cooked over hours and thickened with Atta, a finely milled wholegrain flour. I shredded the meat, stuffed it in ravioli, and served it in a glossy Nihari sauce.

Chicken Biryani • A fragrant rice and chicken dish that is initially cooked separately, but then it is layered and steamed so that the flavours meld with each other.

Tandoori Lamb Chops with a Spiced Cauliflower Puree/ Tandoori Paneer with the same • Smoky and spicy lamb chops/ paneer are marinated in yogurt and spices. Then, it’s grilled and served with a cauliflower puree, pomegranates, and yogurt.

Daal Tharka • A Pakistani classic consisting of lentils and spices simmered together until thick and flavourful.

Served with a spiced butter on top.

Parathas • Flaky flatbreads layered with ghee and flour.

Chai Masala Ice Cream • A creamy and spicy ice cream made by infusing chai into the cream.

Orange and Saffron Cake • A gluten-free soft and light tea cake made with orange juice, saffron, and rose water.

While an extensive menu, I felt so proud of the fusion that the team and I were able to create. It’s not easy representing your country to people who have never tasted the food, and I am so happy with the way everything turned out.

It was really rewarding to know that it was possible to elevate Pakistani food to the place that I know it can be. A menu is only a menu until it’s executed, and I was so privileged and honoured to expose so many people to the beauty and pride that is Pakistani food.

Laila Mirza, Chef

TEXT: Laila Mirza PHOTO: Archive

Chef Laila Mirza

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AGENCY OF THE YEAR HAS A DOUBLE WINNER! THE OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE COMPETITION’S 3RD YEAR TOOK PLACE ON 9TH APRIL, AT THE ZENWORK PREMISES IN PRAGUE.

The Agency of the Year is not a beauty contest – it’s based on hard data, professional research, and evaluations from both advertising clients and auditing companies. The final assessment of the submitted materials is always made by an expert jury, composed of the country’s top professionals in the field. Similar competitions take place in all countries with a developed free market, and serve several purposes.

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recognize the best ones.

This greatly benefits advertising clients, who can more easily navigate the market. But that’s not all – the competition also aims to help cultivate the entire advertising market and contribute to its transparency, ethics, and responsibility. At the same time, it wants to inspire all professionals in the field, as well as set the bar for ethical and professional creative communication. That’s why it includes categories like Responsible Agency, Best Place to Work, and Talent of the Year.

The Agency of the Year is a competition for the best communication agency of the year, as well as for the best personalities in the field across several categories.

Similar competitions have been organised in Czechia in various formats since 1998, mostly in cooperation with the Association of Communication Agencies.

This tradition, however, was interrupted during the COVID-19 period. Three years ago, the industry magazine Marketing & Media revived it, and the competition has once again become a prestigious event in the advertising and marketing field.

Agency of the Year 2025 award winners

This year, for the first time, a “double” award occurred: Both main categories – Independent Agency of the Year and Agency of the Year – were won by the Czech agency Boomerang Communication! It surpassed all global giants and their

Czech branches. Even in the speech of its co-owner Marek Slezák from the stage, the agency acknowledged its social responsibility and called on everyone in the industry to use their communication skills to support the right causes.

Congratulations to all the winners!

TEXT: Martin Charvát PHOTO: Ondřej Drnec, M&M

AGENCY OF THE YEAR 2025 AWARD WINNERS Agency of the Year: Boomerang Communication Independent Agency of the Year: Boomerang Communication Best New Agency: Imminent Best Talent Development Activities: DDB Prague Best Place to Work: Proficio Clients’ Choice: McCann Prague Best Marketer: Marek Dvořák (Dr. Max) Talent of the Year: Vojtěch Vaník (DDB Prague) Creative Team of the Year: Vítězslav Štrobl and Aleš Brichta Account Team of the Year: Bára Divíšková and Michal Míka Strategist of the Year: Martin Svetlík (McCann Prague)

MARTIN CHARVÁT has been working in advertising since 1994. He started at the Leo Burnett advertising network. Later on, as the Creative Director of the BBDO advertising network, he led projects in the EMEA region. He has collaborated on many Czech and global advertising campaigns.

He founded the advertising agencies Konektor and Haze and currently leads the government communication project Digital Czechia. In this year’s Agency of the Year competition, he was the president of the jury for the Talent of the Year category.

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THE MAN THAT RESCUES DOGS: “YOU TOO CAN HELP US CHANGE LIVES”

Michael J. Baines never imagined he would one day run a sanctuary for hundreds of street dogs.

A Swedish chef and entrepreneur, he moved to Bangsaen, Thailand in 2002 to open a restaurant and start a new life chapter.

Everything changed when a sick, starving stray appeared behind his restaurant one afternoon.

He fed her, cleaned her wounds, and watched her return day after day.

That single moment of compassion became his turning point.

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Michael didn’t stop after helping one starving stray, but instead began feeding other dogs on the streets after work, treating their injuries, and transporting them to local clinics using his own money.

Over time, it became more than a side effort – it became a calling.

He decided to close his restaurant business and devote himself entirely to the dogs who had no one else. He chose to feed dogs instead of people, and what started as a personal mission has grown into a nationally recognized foundation.

Today, The Man That Rescues Dogs (TMTRD) is home to over 820 rescued dogs. While many are healthy and thriving, around 100 dogs are elderly, disabled,

or recovering from serious trauma and live in a special care unit where they receive extra support.

Another 45 dogs, all paralyzed from past injuries or illnesses, are affectionately known as the “Wheelchair Mafia” and can be seen racing joyfully around the sanctuary in their custom carts.

Another 450 street dogs are fed daily along the roads of Chonburi, receiving food, care, and kindness.

Michael now leads a team of 46 full-time staff, and the foundation is supported by the local government, as well as by donors around the world who believe in this work. TMTRD is more than a shelter. It is a fully functioning sanctuary with an in-house veterinary clinic and regular

sterilization campaigns, both on site and in the community.

Spay and neuter are essential to reducing suffering, and every effort is made to prevent unwanted litters.

The numbers speak for themselves: • 1,600 spayed and neutered dogs and cats • 180 animals rescued just last year • 3,600 patients who have been provided medical treatment at the sanctuary clinic in 2024 These are not just statistics – they represent thousands of lives changed through compassion, care, and teamwork.

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It costs around 60,000 baht per day (roughly $1,650 USD) to operate the foundation. Every meal, every surgery, and every rescue depend on donations.

To give readers a clearer idea of how far their support goes: • $50 vaccinates 5 dogs • $30 covers one spay or neuter surgery • $150 feeds all 820+ dogs in our care for a full day • $300 fuels our rescue and feeding vehicles for an entire month

The Man That Rescues Dogs foundation team

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While many people ask about adopting dogs abroad, TMTRD only adopts within Thailand. Michael and his team believe that with so many dogs in need around the world and with shelters already being overburdened, it is better to focus on finding loving homes within the country.

At its core, TMTRD is a story of what can happen when someone sees suffering and decides to act.

Michael’s journey from chef to animal rescuer continues to inspire others, proving that one act of kindness really can change the world.

FOLLOW AND SUPPORT OUR WORK: www.facebook.com/tmtrdorg/ www.tiktok.com/@tmtrdorg www.instagram.com/tmtrdorg www.youtube.com/@TMTRDORG www.threads.net/@tmtrdorg x.com/tmtrdorg bsky.app/profile/tmtrdorg.bsky.social

TEXT: Chris Chidichimo TMTRD Program Director PHOTO: Archive

YOU CAN DONATE HERE

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It is not a big secret that I love Thailand. I have visited this beautiful country several times, and have explored its beauty from Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai in the north to Phuket and the islands in the south. My last visit happened two years ago, and you could read about it in the “Thailand is not only Bangkok” article in our magazine. * This year, with the great cooperation of H.E. Mr. Suwat Kaewsook, the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Thailand Embassy in Prague, we decided to further explore the North of Thailand –Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai. But being in Thailand without enjoying the beach is impossible, so we also spent a few days in Koh Samet, a wonderful island. With the great help and cooperation of Ms. Srisurath Sukavarodom (or ‘Bo,’ as her friends call her), Counsellor at the Thai Embassy in Prague, we prepared all details in advance – hotels, drivers, and a full list of the places we wanted to see.

We visited dozens of temples.

Some people will say, “You saw one temple, you saw them all.” That is not true.

Each temple has its own uniqueness, beauty, style, area, and importance.

I am very glad to share my new authentic Thailand experience with you through the five chapters of this ‘road trip’ article. *

https://www.czechleaders.com/posts/ thailand-is-not-only-bangkok/

CHAPTER ONE – CHIANG RAI AND THE NORTH OF THAILAND Chiang Rai had a small airport with a fast service. Our driver, Mr. Anurak (or ‘Note’, as he calls himself ), was waiting for us with a big smile. We had our driver for the entire period we were in the North, Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai, with a modern SUV and a very friendly demeanour. We can fully recommend him.

First, we headed to our hotel – The Legend, Chiang Rai, a boutique river resort and spa. It is a beautiful traditional Thai hotel located on the river with beautiful and big rooms, a few restaurants (including an Italian restaurant called “La Casa”), a big swimming pool, and – most importantly – a very friendly atmosphere.

I can’t believe that just under a year ago, this hotel was underwater, when devastating floods hit Chiang Rai. We were welcomed by Mr. Eric Hallin and his staff, who made us feel at home.

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THAILAND A WONDERFUL PLACE

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We had a full program in front of us, starting to explore the area after only a short rest. Our first stop was out of the city, at the Wat Sangkaew Phothiyan Temple, วัดแสงแก้วโพธ ิ ญาณ.

We then returned back to the city to visit Wat Rong Suea Ten, ว ัวดร่ องเ ื สอเต้ น, The Blue Temple. We would visit the Red Temple and the most beautiful White Temple the next day.

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Memories - we went to the Chiang Rai bazaar to have dinner at the same place we had 22 years ago.

To be able to explore Chiang Rai and its surroundings you have to start your morning early. The White Temple opens at 8am, and the best way to enjoy it is to get there before it becomes crowded.

Wat Rong Khun, วัดร่องขุ่น, The White Temple This is the most beautiful temple I have visited in Thailand. It was created by Master Chalermchai Kositpipat, the national artist, who designed, constructed, and opened it to visitors in 1997.

When completed, the White Temple compound will have nine buildings, including the existing ubosot, a hall of relics, a meditation hall, an art gallery, and living quarters for monks. The main building at the White Temple, the ubosot, is reached by crossing a bridge over a small lake – “the bridge of the cycle of rebirth”. In front of the bridge, there are hundreds of outstretched hands that symbolize unrestrained desire. The bridge proclaims that the way to happiness is by foregoing temptation, greed, and desire. After crossing the bridge, you come to the “gate of heaven”. Next to the lake, there are two very elegant kinnaree – half-human, half-bird creatures from Buddhist mythology.

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Another very special building is the restroom building.

“The golden building” represents the body, whereas the white ubosot represents the mind. The gold symbolizes how people focus on worldly desires and money.

Wat Phrathat Doi Khao Kwai, วัดพระธาตุดอยเขา ควายแก้ว This is an ancient temple, built about 1,000 years ago.

On top of the hill, there is a viewpoint for a panoramic view of the city of Chiang Rai. It is known for its legend about the foureared, five-eyed spider, a legendary creature.

Huai Kaeo Waterfall, น้ำ�ตกห้วยแก้ว เช ี ยงราย in Lam Nam Kok National Park, อุทยานแห่งชาต ิ ลำ�น้ำ�กก A charming waterfall in the middle of the National Park, it offers a suitable hike for the whole family. On the way, a few local women were selling their handmade traditional items.

We made ourselves a commitment to support local communities, buying a few presents at each point.

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Wat Huai Pla Kang, วัดห้วยปลาก้ั ง and Guan Yin, The Goddess of Mercy This place was originally established as a monastery in 2001. Later, in 2009, it received recognition as a temple from the National Buddhism Office and was named Wat Huai Pla Kang.

Within the temple grounds, we visited the Phop Chok Dhamma Chedi – a nine-tiered pagoda blending contemporary and traditional architectural elements and the White Stucco Ubosot. When ascending the grand Naga staircases to reach the intricately crafted stucco ordination hall, you encounter the principal Buddha image gleaming in white. On a hilltop, is the Giant Guan Yin Sculpture – at approximately 79 meters high, it is Thailand’s largest Guan Yin statue. It exudes a majestic aura, and offers a panoramic view of Wat Huai Pla Kang.

You can use the elevator to ascend to the top.

We enjoyed a short break at the beautiful and unique Lalitta Café.

Wat Chiang Yuen, วัดเช ี ยงย ื น, The Red Temple First built in 1500s, the Lanna dynasty kings historically paid homage to the Phra Suppunyu Chao Buddha image at this temple before their coronation. The place was abandoned during Burmese rule and was reconstructed in 1794 by King Kawila. The Red Temple is known for its large chedi, which has a whitewashed square base guarded by Burmese chinthe on each corner, an octagonal middle section dotted with porcelain flowers, and a five-tiered hti crowning the stupa. The Lanna-style sala is buttressed by two elaborately decorated poles, each topped by a Hamsa.

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Wat Mung Muang, วัดมุงเม ื อง - Wat Phra Kaew Chiang Rai, วัดพระแก้วเช ี ยงราย - Wat Phra Sing Chiang Rai, วัดพระส ิ งห์ เช ี ยงราย We visited the Wat Mung Muang, which means ‘the temple that covers Chiang Rai city’, and then walked to see Wat Phra Kaew Chiang Rai (or the Royal Temple), famous for being the original home of the translucent green Buddha which graces the Emerald Buddha Temple in Bangkok’s Grand Palace. We finished our exploration at the Wat Phra Sing Chiang Rai, whose ubosot was built in 1890. It was thought to be built on the base of a former Lanna-era vihara.

After a very long but beautiful day, we returned to our hotel to relax and have a very tasty dinner with the hotel manager.

CHAPTER TWO - UP TO THE NORTH After a very nice breakfast, we left Chiang Rai, turning our faces to the north of Thailand for a new full day of adventures.

Wat Phra That Chom Chan, วัดพระธาตุจอมจันทร์ This temple was built in the period of Yonok Chaiyaburi Si Chiang Saen, during the reign of Phrachao Phangkharat, the 24th king of the Yonok dynasty. In 1947, Phra Khruba Khamla Sangwaro presided over the renovation of Phrathat Doi Ban Yang. A new pagoda was built to cover the old one, together with a Wihan, a teakwood Buddha image hall on stilts. The temple’s name was later changed to Phrathat Chom Sak.

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Mekong Skywalk, สกายวอล์คผาเงาสามแผ่นด ิ น This glass skywalk is a scenic viewpoint that was constructed in 2020, located in the front courtyard at the bottom of the Phu Khok Ngio Big Buddha image. It is 80 meters high above the Mekong River, or as high as a 30-storey building. This glass-floored walkway is two meters wide and 80 meters long, thus allowing panoramic views, including the point where the Hueang River merges with the Mekong River. At the entrance, you will get special funny slippers to walk on the glass floor with. On the way down, we visited the Phra Borommathat Buddhanimit Chedi (the dog is guarding the entrance).

Wat Phrathat Pha Ngao, วัดพระธาตุผาเงา We paid a quick visit to the Wat Phrathat Pha Ngao, with several ancient Buddha images dating back 700 to 1,300 years. Among these treasures was the revered Luang Pho Pha Ngao Buddha image, named after the grand shadow cast by a rock formation resembling a stupa when illuminated by sunlight. At this temple, I decided to hang some money for good luck.

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Golden Triangle, สามเหล ี ่ ยมทองคำ� We wanted to see the Golden Buddha – i.e. Phra Phutthanawalantue or พระพุทธนวล้านต ื ้ อ. This statue is made of bronze and weighs 69 tonnes. It has a height of 15.99 meters, and the widest width of 9.99 meters.

The Buddha is seated on top of a boat structure known as Ruea Kaeo Kuson Tham, located in the Golden Triangle, which is the intersection of Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar.

The Katiliya Mountain Resort and Spa We then arrived to our luxury hotel, hidden in the Thai jungle. The view reminded us of the views we experienced in Africa, and the rooms resembled an African lodge. A perfect place to rest after a long day, either by the pool or in the warm Jacuzzi.

We met the hotel manager, Marisa Chakrabandhu Na Ayuhya (Lisa), who told us about the hotel’s history and its owner. Through a short conversation, we found out that the owner is her father and that the hotel name consists of the initials of his four daughters’ names.

We had a very tasty dinner at the “La Carte” restaurant, with a panoramic view.

Unfortunately, we only had a limited amount of time to spend in this place. We should really come back again to enjoy more of the hotel and this beautiful area.

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CHAPTER THREE - LOOPING TO CHIANG MAI Wat Tham Tap Tao, วัดถ้ำ�ตับเตา The Temple of the Light Cave and the Dark Cave is an ancient place of worship, built hundreds of years ago.

The cave is made of natural limestone, with a width and height of about six metres. It is divided into two parts: Tham Mued and Tham Chaeng. The name Tap Tao is originally derived from the local word ‘Dap Tao’, meaning “to put out fire in the ashes from a wildfire”. The name later became Tap Tao, which is usually mistaken for signifying a turtle’s liver by people from other regions of the country.

Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, เขตรักษาพันธ์ ุ สัตว์ป่าเช ี ยงดาว This sanctuary area is covered with various forest types. It is home to several endangered animal species, such as Long-tailed Gorals, Sumatran Serows, Asian Golden Cats, and the Big-headed Turtles.

Wat Tham Pha Plong, สำ�นักสงฆ์ถ้ำ�ผาปล่อง (หลวงปู่ิสม) This Buddhist temple is located on top of Doi Pha Plong mountain. It is hidden inside a cave, surrounded by dense and lush vegetation. To reach the monastery, you must climb over 500 steps. Along the stairs, you can find signs with very clever Buddhist proverbs. And on the way out, don’t miss the Wat Tham Chiang Dao (วัดถ้ำ�เช ี ยงดาว), a limestone cave temple located at the foothills of the Doi Luang Chiang Dao.

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Wat Tham Pha Plong, สำ�นักสงฆ์ถ้ำ�ผาปล่อง (หลวงปู่ิสม) Wat Den Sali Si Mueang Kaen, วัดเด่นสะหล ี ศร ี เม ื องแกน This temple, also known as Wat Ban Den (วัดบ้านเด่น), was our last stop for the day. It’s a stunning complex of temples, some of them newly built. It is a blend of traditional Lanna style and intricate modern craftsmanship.

The temple, formerly known as Wat Hri Bun Ruang, วัดหร ี บุญเร ื อง was originally a small temple dating back over 500 years in a rural village. It underwent a remarkable transformation into a grand spiritual complex in 1894. In 1988, it was eventually rebuilt with donations from the local community and Buddhists from across Thailand. Among the most notable features is its collection of 12 stupas, each symbolising a different zodiac sign. This distinctive characteristic has made the temple a renowned pilgrimage destination for those seeking spiritual blessings and good fortune.

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The Bai Orchid and Butterfly Farm Would you enjoy a chance to witness the beauty of different types of orchids, as well as colourful butterflies?

Then this place awaits you.

The Phor Liang Meun Terracotta Arts Hotel In the late afternoon, we arrived at our Chiang Mai hotel, where we would stay for a few days. It’s a new hotel with a typical Thai charm, located in the old city. We enjoyed a nice room with pool access, friendly staff, and a very tasty breakfast. It’s a walking distance to the night Bazaar, which is worth visiting – especially on weekends.

The Always Thaifood Restaurant After resting a bit, we started to explore the old city. That day, they were having a big celebration, with hundreds of dancers surrounding the old city. There were many restaurants around, of all kinds, from pizza to Thai. We love Thai food, and are always trying to find traditional Thai restaurants. A small place at the corner attracted our attention – Always Thaifood. With so many options on the menu, it was difficult to choose. Delicious food, with a local beer or a Thai cocktail – this restaurant became our dinner place for all four evenings we spent in Chiang Mai. 81

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The first full day in Chiang Mai was “CHIANG MAI LANNA TEMPLES FRENZY” Wat Phra Singh Woramahaviharn, วัดพระส ิ งห์วรมหาว ิ หาร The first-class Royal temple is located in the western part of the old city centre of Chiang Mai, inside the city walls and moat. Construction began in 1345 under King Phayu, the fifth king of the Mangrai dynasty.

Wat Chedi Luang, วัดเจด ี ย์หลวงวรว ิ หาร Also known as the temple of the big stupa or the temple of the royal stupa. The current temple grounds were originally made up of three temples.

Wat Chiang Man, วัดเช ี ยงมั่น There are Phra Setangkamani (White Buddha) and Phra Sila, which is a Buddha image in the posture of subduing the elephant Nalagiri, enshrined in the temple.

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Wat Saen Fang, วัดแสนฝาง The temple was founded in the 1500s, but all extant structures date back to the 1800s or later. The viharn of Wat Saen Fang previously served as the royal residence in the 1860s and was converted into a viharn by 1878. The temple is noted for its Burmese-style chedi, which is gilded with a glass mosaic.

Wat Buppharam, วัดบุพพาราม เช ี ยงใหม่ Founded in 1497 by King Mueang Kaeo, this temple was where Kawila began a ritual circumambulation of Chiang Mai to reoccupy it after two centuries of Burmese rule. Most of the temple buildings date to the late 1800s. The temple is known for its Burmese-style chedi.

Wat Phrathat Doi Kham, วัดพระธาตุดอยคำ� An important temple, built in 1230 during the reign of Queen Chamadevi of Hariphunchai, by her two sons. It consists of a stupa containing the relics of the Lord Buddha, a sermon hall, monks’ residences, and a stucco Buddha image. It was originally called Wat Suwannabanpot, but the locals call it Wat Doi Kham.

Royal Pavilion, หอคำ�หลวง This temple and its gardens were built as part of the Royal Flora Ratchapruek in 2006. It uses a local Lanna architectural style under the concept that “His Majesty the King is the heart and soul of all Thai people.” The Ho Kham Luang building is a two-story, half-concrete, half-wood building. The upper part is a pavilion, while the lower part is a multi-purpose building. It is one of the filming locations for the television drama “Fire of the Queen”, which was broadcast and became popular in early 2017.

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Wat Pha Lat, วัดผาลาด A hidden temple nestled in the jungle. It was a resting place for monks during their pilgrimage.

Naga Staircase - Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, วัดพระธาตุดอยสุเทพราชวรว ิ หาร The original founding of the temple remains a legend. There are a few varied versions. The temple is said to have been founded in 1383 when the first Stupa was built. Over time, the temple was expanded and been made to look more extravagant, with many more holy shrines added. A road to the temple was first built in 1935. Beautiful panoramic views of Chiang Mai can be seen from the temple. You can climb 309 steps to reach the pagodas, or take a funicular. The original gold-plated chedi is the most holy area of the temple. There is a model of the Emerald Buddha, and a statue of the Hindu God Ganesh. Here, you can find aspects of the wat drawn from both Buddhism and Hinduism.

The Sunday Night Market After a short rest, we went to the Sunday Night Market, just a short walk from our hotel. We were greeted by a vast selection of food and locally produced souvenirs. The market spills out onto the street with hundreds of stalls lining the main road. Of course, we bought a few souvenirs, but for dinner we returned to our local restaurant, Always Thaifood, which again didn’t disappoint us with its very tasty Thai dishes.

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New day, new adventures. Driving out of Chiang Mai. Doi Inthanon National Park, อุทยานแห่งชาต ิ ดอยอ ิ นทนนท์ Also known as the Roof of Thailand, this is one of the most popular national parks in Thailand. It is famous for its waterfalls, few trails, remote villages, viewpoints, sunrise and sunset watching, birdwatching, and the all-year-round cold weather on higher elevations. The highest peak in the park is Doi Inthanon Mountain, which is the highest mountain in Thailand.

Wachirathan Waterfall, น้ำ�ตกวช ิ รธาร This waterfall, which flows down from a granite cliff, is located in Doi Inthanon National Park. It is 70 meters high, and is one of many waterfalls in the area.

Phra Mahathat Naphamethanidon, พระมหาธาตุนภเมทน ี ดล and Grand Pagoda Nabhapolbhumisiri, พระมหาธาตุเจด ี ย์นภพลภูม ิ ิสิ ร To commemorate the 60th birthday anniversary of His Majesty King Rama 9 on December 5, 1987, the Royal Thai Air Force beautifully constructed the stupa which was honorably named by His Majesty the King “Phra Mahathat Naphamethanidon” meaning “a magnificent stupa containing Buddha relics”.

Later, Phra Mahathat Naphapholphumisiri was constructed to honor Her Majesty Queen Sirikit´s 60th birthday anniversary on August 12, 1992. The name was, as well, granted by His Majesty the King which means “the power of the sky and the virtue of the land”.

Kew Mae Pan Nature Trail, ก ิ ่ วแม่ปาน Welcome to undoubtedly the most popular trail in Doi Inthanon National Park, an absolute must-do hiking adventure. The total distance is 3.86 km, and you hike counterclockwise. It is only permitted to hike when accompanied by a local guide.

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Ang Ka Luang Nature Trail, อ่างกาหลวง This trail was planned and designed by Michael MacMilan Walls, a Canadian zoologist and regular volunteer at Doi Inthanon National Park. The path is around 1,800 metres in length, and runs through marshland in the depths of the valley.

At the end of the day, we rested in our hotel for a bit before having dinner at our “home” restaurant, Always Thaifood.

Last day in Chiang Mai - Elephant Freedom Full Day Tour I remember our first visit to Thailand, over 20 years ago. One of the attractions back then was elephant riding.

The situation has changed. Elephants are not working for tourists anymore. Organisations are taking care of the elephants, saved from hard work and serving tourists. In the Chiang Mai area, there are a few organisations supporting elephant life. We chose Elephant Freedom, supported by Asian Elephant Projects.

It’s a full-day activity. They picked us up from our hotel with an air-conditioned, comfortable van. After over an hour, we arrived at the mountains around Chiang Mai, at the Elephant Camp. We were a group of six people.

After a short explanation from our host, we prepared food for the elephants, cutting sugar cane and bananas.

We then had our first interaction with these beautiful animals, feeding them the food we had just prepared.

Such a joy! They were happy to welcome us, especially the two baby elephants. We then hiked in the jungle, with the elephants walking freely around us.

After a nice lunch, we were invited to a cooking class, where we were shown how to prepare vitamin balls and supplements for our elephants.

It was hot, about 37 °C. The best way to deal with the heat was to take a river hike with the elephants to the Mahout River. We had a lot of fun, both us and the elephants. If only I could show you the joy of the elephants in the water! How the baby elephants enjoyed it, and how we washed them. None of us wanted to leave the river.

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When the elephants made their way back to the camp, we could enjoy more water, visiting the Mae Wang waterfall. We then returned back to the camp, spoiling these majestic creatures with the vitamin balls and supplements we made for them.

Time flies when you are enjoying yourselves, so soon it was our time to go back to the hotel. It was difficult to say goodbye to our big friends. We will come again!

If you want to help save these majestic creatures, visit their camp. The fee you pay helps both them and the people who dedicate their lives to such an important purpose.

We recommend this place: https://elephantfreedom.org/trip/chiang-mai-elephant-tour-full-day/.

And you can adopt an elephant here: https://elephantfreedom.org/adopt-an-elephant/.

After this beautiful day, we headed back to our hotel in Chiang Mai and enjoyed the food at our home restaurant, Always Thaifood, on our last evening there.

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CHAPTER FOUR – DOWN TO THE SOUTH In the morning, we said goodbye to the beautiful North of Thailand and to our very good driver, Mr. Note.

We took a domestic flight from Chiang Mai Airport to Bangkok Don Mueang International Airport.

The Ao Prao Pier and Ao Prao Resort Hotel There was already another driver awaiting us in Bangkok, from Mr. Beer (our previous visit’s driver), to take us to Ao Prao Pier (Ban Phe), about a three-hour drive away.

There was an option of taking the flight from Chiang Mai to Pattaya City, followed by a short drive to Ao Prao Pier, but the flight was late, and we could have missed our taxi shuttle to the island since the last one leaves as early as 4pm.

At Ao Prao Pier (or Ban Phe), very friendly staff and a very modern terminal welcomed us. After a short time, we were aboard a speedboat and on the way to our hotel Ao Prao Resort at 60 Moo 4 Tumbol Phe, Muang, Rayong, 21160 Ko Samed (https://www.aopraoresort.com/).

We liked this beautiful hotel, with its sandy beach and coconut trees. Our room was first line to the beach, with a beautiful view.

I met Mr. Wongwat Kraipun, the resort manager, for a fast hotel tour. There are three hotels there, one by the other: the one we stayed in (Ao Prao Resort), a three-star hotel in the middle, and then Le Vimarn Cottages and Spa, which is owned by the same company as our resort – Samed Resorts.

Guests can use the facilities of both resorts. Our hotel had a Thai restaurant, the Le Vivarn, an Italian restaurant, a beautiful beach bar, a spa, and fitness facilities. The hotels have different room sizes, also suitable for families and honeymooners. The Thai restaurant (a la carte) had very tasty food, good service, and a great sea view.

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Six Islands Trip On the next day, we took the famous six islands trip by Sinsamut Group (https://www.sinsamutgroup.com/services).

Within five hours, you can visit all six of them: Koh Kham, เกาะขาม - Koh Kruay, เกาะกรวย - Koh Pla-theen, เกาะปลายต ี น - Koh Khang Kaow, เกาะค้างคาว - Koh Kudee, เกาะกุฏ ี and Koh Thalu, เกาะทะลุ.

The trip started at noon. At 11.30am, two scooters arrived at our hotel to take us to the meeting point, a short 10-minute drive away. It was such a funny experience – it has been many years since I last rode a scooter. A big speedboat with a group of about 20 people from all around the world waited for us.

After a short security briefing, and getting a life vest, we set off.

First, we cruised to the Koh Kham and Koh Kruay to experience the Separated Sea (depending on the tide) and to hop on the islands – a perfect place for sunbathing. Then, we cruised around Koh Platheen. We visited Koh Khang Khao for snorkelling, with a heap of little fish hosting us. After that, we hopped on Koh Kudee for lunch, a fruit break, and some snacks with great views.

Next, we headed to Koh Thalu. This small island is located about 12km east of Ko Samet. It has a steep high cliff on the west of the island, and white sandy beaches on the east and south sides. Its main feature is a large hole at the base of the cliff through which seawater can pass. Due to the stunning coral reefs and marine life, Ko Thalu is a favourite site for snorkelling and scuba diving. You can enjoy sightseeing the miraculous arch rock, snorkelling with crown fish and coral reefs, relaxing on a peaceful beach with crystal-clear water, and bushwalking to the dazzling viewpoint, with a breathtaking view.

It was a very enjoyable trip, with great and friendly service from the Sinsamut Group staff. At about 5pm we were back on the island, and took a short scooter ride back to our hotel.

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Our last day in paradise was spent relaxing on the beach and in the beautiful pool with an active bar, swimming, and snorkelling. On our last evening here, a beach party took place with a fire show and special tasty food.

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CHAPTER FIVE – THE END IS COMING After an early breakfast, we took the speedboat to the mainland on our way back to Bangkok. A driver from Mr. Beer’s company waited for us again to drive us to Bangkok. On the way, we made an important stop at The Man that Rescues Dogs. We strongly recommend reading the article about this place on page 66 of this magazine.

In Bangkok, we only had a short day, with a few important meetings. We chose a Thai-style hotel, Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel. It offered a very good location, by the metro line and close to some big shopping malls.

We took a short walk at the nearby park with the big Monitor Lizards, and then headed to our important meetings.

In our previous magazine, we published an article titled ‘Infant Jesus of Prague dresses in robes from Thailand’(https://www.czechleaders.com/insights/ infant-jesus-of-prague-dresses-in-robes-from-thailand/).

Now, we went to meet the people who are behind these important robes. Mr. Schle Woodthanan – managing director of PASAYA company, Ms. Sivy Srichawla – group director of Gemma Knits, and Ms. Srisurath Sukavarodom (or Bo, as her friends call her), Counsellor at the Thai Embassy in Prague, who arrived especially for this meeting. The products of these companies are amazing and beautiful.

I hope we can publish an article about their work in our next magazine, and that we will be able to enjoy these products soon in both the Czech Republic and the rest of the EU. We then went to an early dinner at Mamma Restaurant, which we have loved since our previous visit.

In the morning, we had to wake up very early to catch our 7am flight back home.

Goodbye, Thailand, you were beautiful and good to us as usual! We will return again.

Our reliable driver - the best way to see Thailand. Call Mr. Note on his mobile or WhatsApp at +66 (0) 63 343 7787.

And, of course, we visited our tailor, Carlos Bespoke, who can be found at 284/6 Silom Road, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500 +66851070188.

TEXT: M. Zisso, Martina Hošková PHOTO: Václav Pavlas 91

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PRAGUE-THAILAND-PRAGUE FLIGHTS Unfortunately, we don’t have any direct flights from Prague to Bangkok. It is a long journey, so choosing the right option for your connecting flights is essential. This time, we chose to fly with Finnair via Helsinki – they had the best connections, the shortest time, and a good price.

We left Prague at 8am to arrive in Helsinki about two hours later. Then, we had three hours there before our flight to Bangkok.

It was my first time at Helsinki Airport, and I was surprised by how big and modern it was. Moving from the Schengen terminal to the other was fast with biometric passports. The Finnair lounge was an even bigger surprise – a very modern design, and still, everyone can have their own quiet place. The food and wine offered were nice. Everyone could find something to their taste. The “star” of the lounge was the bar, offering great cocktails. The service was good and friendly.

The flight to Bangkok was in business class. The seating arrangement of 1-2-1, with those chairs, provides a lot of privacy. It’s a clever design, letting you enjoy long flights. The way the dining table is set up allows the chair to be changed into a bed. The cabin temperature was nice, even a bit cold. The food was nice and tasty, with a matching presentation – more like a high-level restaurant. The flight attendants were the best part of the flight – they all worked hard and quietly. I hope this never changes.

The flight back home from Bangkok was in economy class.

The seats were comfortable, there was a nice selection of media options, and a good service by the crew. The food, however, was lacking – both breakfast and lunch need a BIG improvement.

We left Bangkok at 7am, arriving in Prague on the same day, a few minutes before 7pm. All flights were on time.

I will definitely fly with Finnair again.

The procedures at Bangkok airport were fast and friendly.

Our luggage arrived fast, too. After buying a local data SIM card for my mobile, we walked to the domestic terminal to take our flight to Chiang Rai.

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