Issue 01/2024

SPRING 2024

www.czechleaders.com

including electronic version

ELEVATING RELATIONS 飛躍する友好関係

SIGNING OF JAPAN-CZECH REPUBLIC AIR SERVICES AGREEMENT 日チェコ航空協定署名

MR. JAN LIPAVSKÝ Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic

MS. KAMIKAWA YOKO

上川陽子 Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan 日本国外務大臣 Photo: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan

SPRING 2024

CONTENT

INTERVIEWS

FAREWELS LETTERS

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Interview with H.E. Ms. Gita Kalmet, Ambassador of Estonia SUDDENLY, EVERYTHING ACQUIRED A LARGER SIGNIFICANCE

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Interview with H.E. Mr. Athanassios Paressoglou, Ambassador of Greece

LIKE THE WATER OF THE VLTAVA, I’M LEAVING PRAGUE

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THROUGH DIPLOMACY, TOWARDS A MEANINGFUL IMPACT

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Interview with H.E. Mr. Alan Gibbons, Ambassador of Ireland THE EU WILL CONTINUE TO EVOLVE POSITIVELY

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A farewell message from H.E. Mr. Hideo Suzuki, Ambassador of Japan

A farewell message from H.E. Mr. Hemant Harishchandra Kotalwar, Ambassador of India IN A MODEST VILLAGE AS WELL AS PRAGUE: ENTHUSIASM AND ENERGY RESONATED EVERYWHERE

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A farewell message from Michael Specking, General Manager of Hilton Prague ADIEU AFTER 16 INCREDIBLE YEARS

Interview with H.E. Ms. Ingrid Brocková, Ambassador of Slovakia I AM AMAZED BY THE ROBUSTNESS OF OUR RELATIONS

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Interview with H.E. Mr. Dantcho Dobrinov Mitchev, Ambassador of Bulgaria RETURNING TO PRAGUE AFTER 10 YEARS

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Interview with H.E. Mrs. Saylín Martínez Tarrío, Ambassador of Cuba

EVENTS 56

COLORS OF WOMAN, 35 YEARS OF INFINITY

CUBA, A UNIQUE DESTINATION IN THE CARIBBEAN

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Interview with H.E. Ms. Albesjana Iberhysaj-Kapitaj, Ambassador of Kosovo EURO-ATLANTIC INTEGRATION REMAINS THE STRATEGIC ORIENTATION OF MY COUNTRY

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Interview with Mr. Htuann Naung, Chargé d’ Affaires of Myanmar

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Interview with Sonia Deasy, Co-founder and CEO of Pestle & Mortar STANDING OUT IN A SEA OF SERUMS

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Interview with Dr. Dalibor Stoszek, Head Physician at Afi Canadian Medical OBESITY, POOR LIFESTYLE, AND STRESS – AVOID THESE AND YOU’LL ALSO AVOID CHRONIC ILLNESS

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THE FASSATI ART FESTIVAL: THANK YOU 2023, AND WELCOME TO 2024

INSIGHTS 68

Shopping and relaxing in Žižkov REAL HOMES ARE A MIX OF THE OLD AND THE NEW

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Kia unveiling new PBVs DO YOU FANCY A WHOLE FLEET IN ONE CAR? THE FUTURE IS HERE

Interview with Tomáš Portlík, Mayor of Prague 9 MANY PROBLEMS HAVE SOLUTIONS WHEN YOU ARE TENACIOUS AND PERSISTENT

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10th jubilee gala evening

Interview with David Maxa, Progressive Judaism Rabbi PROGRESSIVE JUDAISM EMBRACES NECESSARY CHANGES

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CZK 100,000 donated to Tereza Maxová Foundation helping children in need HILTON CHRISTMAS CHARITY CONCERT

BEING A DIPLOMAT IS THE GREATEST ADVENTURE OF MY LIFE

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Farewell to the General Manager of Hilton Prague Michael Specking and welcome to his successor, Ryan Gauci MAGICAL MOMENTS AT HILTON PRAGUE

Interview with H.E. Mrs. Ayesha Ali, Ambassador of Pakistan ENHANCING AN ALREADY STRONG RELATIONSHIP

Art exhibition of Helena Kroftová Leisztner

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Cambodia´s 8th wonder of the world ANGKOR WAT MEANS THE CITY OF TEMPLES

Interview with Martin Valovič, Mayor of Prague 10 I STAND BY OUR ELECTION PROMISES

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SUDDENLY, EVERYTHING ACQUIRED A LARGER SIGNIFICANCE INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MS. GITA KALMET, AMBASSADOR OF ESTONIA

“I have noticed that some people still think that the Republic of Estonia was formed after the collapse of the USSR, which is not true, so I deliberately mention the first Republic of Estonia 1918-1939,” points out H.E. Ms. Gita Kalmet, Ambassador of Estonia.

“When I arrived in the Czech Republic to assume my role as Ambassador, we celebrated the 100th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Estonia and Czechoslovakia. A year later, on 24th February 2022, Estonia’s Independence Day, the war began.

Suddenly, everything acquired a larger and more profound significance.”

H.E. Ms. Gita Kalmet, Ambassador of Estonia

Tell us about yourself, please.

I was born in Estonia, in the old and historic capital city of Tallinn, where I also went to school and university. Back then, we couldn’t travel anywhere in the free world.

I could only think and dream about travelling. I remember going to the airport sometimes during my university days –just like that, I liked the atmosphere, and the feeling. I liked to imagine that I too could fly abroad somewhere. I must have dreamed so efficiently that now these foreign

lands of my dreams are part of my profession.

You were also an actress for some time, and your whole family is in this field. Does your talent help you be a better diplomat?

It depends on what you mean by talent. If (you mean) the ability to impersonate someone else on stage – which actually requires a keen eye, and perhaps a more sensitive, intuitive sense towards other people, a certain perspi1

INTERVIEWS

cacity – then yes, this could be considered a useful attribute for a diplomat.

How did you become an ambassador?

I am a career diplomat, not a political appointee, which means that before becoming an ambassador I worked for many years in the Estonian Foreign Service. Entering the Foreign Service, a person may think that she would like to become an ambassador, just as a child learning the alphabet may want to become a writer. What will become of this wish in the future depends on the person’s perseverance and talent, but certainly also on luck. And the definition of luck in this situation can mean whether you are surrounded by the right people – those who notice your work and want to support and promote you.

When Estonia reestablished its independence in 1991, and had again become an independent country like in 1918-1939, the Estonian Diplomatic School was also founded. This is where my path to the Estonian Foreign Service began. I deliberately mention the first Republic of Estonia in 1918-1939, because I have noticed that some people still think that the Republic of Estonia was formed after the collapse of the USSR, which is not true. My generation grew up with grandmothers and grandfathers who all remembered and told us about Estonia’s independence. This idea of Estonia’s independence and freedom has shaped me in many ways.

Which countries have you served in so far?

I have worked in embassies in France, the Netherlands, and Canada, and now in the Czech Republic, but, in addition, I have worked for shorter periods in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Great INTERVIEWS

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Britain. Any country you have ever served in will never be foreign to you again. Let’s say that you still follow the developments there from the corner of your eye. I have learned a lot from these postings.

For example, I was in Bosnia after the war in Yugoslavia, and what I experienced there made me much more humble, and taught me humility in the face of the disaster that people have gone through there.

What is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

I guess what someone likes or dislikes about being an ambassador varies from person to person.

Rather, I would see it as a great responsibility, but also a privilege, to represent the country.

A responsibility, because the homeland expects you to be its eyes and ears in a foreign country, that you notice everything and pay attention 24/7. Sometimes it might get a little overwhelming.

A privilege, in the sense that you can live in a foreign country and get to know it from the inside, so to speak. Your host country even supports and assists you in every way. Thanks to your work, you can see wonderful places, meet admirably smart people, read books, listen to music, and explore art that you were not familiar with before – what else can you call that but a privilege?

Is that what you do in your free time?

In this regard, my favourite time is Saturday and Sunday mornings because they belong to me, the day itself can be spent writing reports. In spring and summer, I go with a book over the Petřín hill to the Kinský garden, and sit on a bench and read in front of a small pond and a waterfall. This is pure luxury. Last summer, I read Madeleine Albright’s “Prague in

Winter” on weekend mornings like this. It’s not an easy read, a little bit at a time. The early hours of the morning are quiet, there is not a soul in the park, only me and Madeleine. Albright is an excellent guide to Czech history.

In her tactful way, she conveys to the reader her deep affection for Czechia, which permeates the entire book.

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

When trying to think about whose advice has influenced me most as a diplomat, it was probably Sir Robin Fearn, a former distinguished British diplomat. I was lucky to have a chance to study at Oxford University’s Foreign Service Programme, and Sir Robin was our tutor. I have benefited a lot from his tactful counsel. Honesty, dignity, and respect towards the other, I believe, were the keywords for serving as a diplomat. He taught us to never yield to the temptation to make things look better in our reporting, never exaggerate, never forget… and, of course, a diplomat must have a healthy dose of curiosity, a desire not only to learn about his country of residence but also to understand it.

I can say with full conviction that technical solutions have not changed the nature of diplomacy much – despite the fact that we live in a digitalized world, and can communicate with each other using all possible technical gadgets, there is no better means of communication than meeting another person face to face.

You have already been in the Czech Republic for over two years. Can you share some of your impressions and highlights?

My arrival in Prague was already a highlight in itself. It was late at night; we drove through the

dimly lit empty streets of the old town to Malá Strana. The atmosphere was pretty mesmerizing.

Strangely, I felt as if I knew the place. The feeling reminded me of Andersen’s fairy tale ‘The Princess and the Pea’, where the princess made her way through the winding streets of the city to the gate of the royal castle. Later, I learned that Andersen might have written this fairy tale in Prague. So, there is something magical about Prague that makes the fantasy work.

One of the highlights that I will definitely not forget was seeing Prague turn blue and yellow within a day of the start of the war in Ukraine.

The response of the Czechs to the war, the readiness to oppose an adversary, to help Ukrainians, and at the same time the tremendous support to Ukrainians – that is the supreme expression of solidarity.

What is the current status of Czechia – Estonia relations?

In 2021, when I arrived in the Czech Republic, we celebrated the 100th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Estonia and Czechoslovakia. Together with our Latvian and Lithuanian colleagues, we wrapped up those 100 years into a beautifully-designed exhibition without giving much thought to the history that we were presenting, until history, we could say, caught up to us – in 2022, on February 24th, on Estonia’s Independence Day. The war began. Suddenly, everything acquired a larger and more profound significance. We understood that history is not some sort of abstract concept. Our life is simply a continuation of history.

In the Czech language war is válka. Regrettably, that is one of the first words I picked up in Czech without making an effort to learn.

Estonia’s relations with the Czech

“History is not some sort of abstract concept. Our life is simply a continuation of history.”

Republic have always been cordial, even friendly, but distant in a way. Ukraine has brought us together, since suddenly we became brothers in arms. In the EU and NATO, we are very likeminded partners and allies.

This interview is done on the occasion of your national day.

What are you wishing for both of our countries today?

Since February 24 is Estonia’s birthday, the biggest gift to Estonia would be if Ukraine wins the war and restores its independence and sovereignty. I know that Czechia would also be very happy

with the same gift.

I wish that neither Estonia nor the Czech Republic will be tested by history again, as our nations were tested in the last century, so that neither Estonia nor the Czech Republic should feel again that they are left alone... as they once were in the past...

I wish that the entire military arsenal that both Estonia and the Czech Republic are currently busy acquiring stays in the warehouses, that it is never really needed.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

PHOTO:

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Archive

INTERVIEWS

THROUGH DIPLOMACY, TOWARDS A MEANINGFUL IMPACT INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MR. ATHANASSIOS PARESSOGLOU, AMBASSADOR OF GREECE

“It always fascinates me to find myself in a new capital, where I can interact with the local people, learn their language, history, and culture, while at the same time working to promote relations with my own country of origin,” says Mr. Athanassios Paressoglou, Ambassador of Greece to the Czech Republic. “My passion for fostering international relationships and understanding between cultures was another driving force behind my decision to become a diplomat.”

H.E. Mr. Athanassios Paressoglou, Ambassador of Greece

INTERVIEWS

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Can you tell us about yourself, please?

First of all, I would like to thank you for giving me this opportunity to communicate with your magazine’s readers.

I was born in Athens, Greece. After completing my secondary studies in the Greek-French High School

“Lycée Léonin”, administered by the Catholic Monastic Community of the Marian Brothers (Frères Maristes), I studied law at the Law Faculty of the University of Athens. I then obtained four different Masters degrees, in “Public International Law and International Organizations” (Sorbonne Paris I University), “Geography and Planning”, (Sorbonne Paris V University), “International Relations, UN system 1945-present” (UN International Diplomatic Academy, Paris), and “Modern Turkish Studies” (School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London).

tries’ cultures and history, and by global affairs and the intricate ways in which countries interact.

This interest, coupled with my desire to actively contribute to creating a more connected and peaceful world, made diplomacy the perfect career choice for me.

As a student, I had realized that, through diplomacy, I could not only represent my country’s interests but also work towards global cooperation and understanding.

This conviction solidified my decision to pursue a career where I could make a meaningful impact on international relations.

In 1992, I joined the Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs and thus began my career as a diplomat.

I am interested in history and culture, and like reading history books and novels. I also like to communicate directly with foreign people in their own language – that’s why I spent a lot of my time, especially when I was young, learning several foreign languages.

You have already been working in the Czech Republic for three years. Can you share some of your impressions and highlights of that time?

With four different Masters degrees, you must have had a whole lot of career paths to choose from. What made you decide to become a diplomat?

I was inspired to become a diplomat by my academic background in international relations, as well as my profound belief in the power of dialogue and diplomacy to resolve conflicts. My studies provided me with a deep understanding of global politics and the complexities of international affairs. This knowledge, combined with a strong commitment to peace and global cooperation, naturally led me to a career in diplomacy. Additionally, my passion for fostering international relationships and understanding between cultures was another driving force behind my decision to become a diplomat.

From a young age, I was fascinated by learning about other coun-

I arrived in Prague in November 2020, during the COVID-19 lockdown. It was a very particular period, and not the easiest one to begin my tenure here. This was because I didn’t have the opportunity to fully exercise my duties due to the COVID restrictions, which lasted until June 2021 and did not allow for normal diplomatic activities and social life.

We couldn’t have any personal or joint meetings with my colleagues or travel around the country, and there were no receptions being held by embassies. Most contacts were via video meetings, with a few live meetings with masks on and plexiglas windows, which was quite a frustrating experience.

Nevertheless, the silver lining was that I had ample time to really enjoy Prague. It was quite special to discover this beautiful city with practically no tourists around, as if it was a city available only for me!

After the end of the COVID restrictions, and during the past two years, I had the opportunity to travel to a big part of the country, from Karlovy Vary and Plzeň to Krnov, close to the Polish border.

Krnov is where a large Greek 5

INTERVIEWS

community lives, dating back to 1948-49 when political refugees came to Czechoslovakia after the Greek Civil War, in the aftermath of World War II. I also had the opportunity to visit Brno (on many occasions), Olomouc, and finally Terezín, which is not so far away but is still a very important place historically. Now, I am looking forward to visiting České Budějovice, Český Krumlov, Ostrava, Zlín, and other places in this beautiful country.

Czechia is your first ambassadorial appointment. How many countries did you serve in before reaching this point?

This is my fifth country. In 1997, I was posted as Consul of Greece at our Consulate General in Paris, France, where I served until 2001.

Then, from 2001 to 2004, I was Consul of Greece at our Consulate General in Istanbul, Turkey. I then returned to Greece. Two years later, I was posted as deputy head of mission at our Embassy in Madrid, Spain, until 2010. I then returned to Athens, and from 2014 to 2017 I served at our Embassy to the Holy See in Rome. After that, I went back to Athens again, where I assumed my duties as director of the Diplomatic Cabinet of the Greek Minister of European affairs. Finally, in November 2020, I was appointed as Ambassador of the Hellenic Republic to the Czech Republic, as you correctly said, in my first ambassadorial appointment.

How does being an ambassador fit into your lifestyle?

I could say that my profession really fits perfectly into my lifestyle. Actually, this was one of the reasons why I decided to become a diplomat. I really enjoy living in a new country for a certain length of time, where I can discover a new culture, traditions, and way of living. It always fascinates me INTERVIEWS

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to find myself in a new capital where I can interact with the local people, learn their language, history, and culture, while at the same time working to promote relations with my own country of origin. Additionally, I believe that I am a sociable person and I really like to come into contact with other people – a fact that perfectly matches the needs of a profession with intense social activity such as that of a diplomat.

Of course, there are also some negative aspects in this life because you have to live far away from your friends and other beloved family members, but, as I said earlier, this is quite balanced by the new acquaintances and friendships you can make during your stay in the host country. All these experiences make you feel like a citizen of the world rather than the citizen of a specific country, and you realize that all people all over the world share the same concerns, problems, and challenges.

Is living far away from your home the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

The most challenging aspect of being an ambassador often involves navigating complex diplomatic situations, managing international relations delicately, and balancing the interests of your home country with those of others. Additionally, ambassadors are expected to have the right answer to any kind of topic and need to be well informed on foreign policy issues and on the socioeconomic issues of their own country, as well as of the country where they are accredited to, and be able to explain things in a very convincing way. All this requires everyday learning and following the news closely and constantly, which can be quite tiring. Finally, it is also very important for an ambassador to closely cooperate with his colleagues, and to be

able to unite his Embassy’s staff, promoting teamwork in order to achieve the Embassy’s goals in an effective and efficient way.

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

Effective diplomacy requires a combination of cultural sensitivity, strong communication skills,

“Cultural exchange plays a pivotal role in the Greek-Czech relationship.”

and a genuine commitment to understanding diverse perspectives. New ambassadors should be open-minded, foster genuine relationships, prioritize collaboration for positive global impact, and cultivate diplomatic skills, all in order to build bridges in an increasingly interconnected world.

Greece is a popular holiday destination for Czech people. How

do you promote your country?

Greece is indeed a major tourist destination for Czech citizens.

Only in 2023, over 650,000 Czechs visited Greece. To attract more visitors from the Czech Republic, we focus on showcasing our country’s rich historical heritage, as well as unique cultural and natural attractions. Greece is a very beautiful country with very high

mountains, almost 3,000 islands, and amazing landscapes and beaches. We actively collaborate with Czech travel agencies to create tailored travel packages that highlight our scenic landscapes, historical sites, and vibrant local festivals. Additionally, we leverage social media and digital marketing to reach a wider Czech audience, sharing engaging content that highlights the beauty and 7

INTERVIEWS

diversity of our destinations. We also participate in international travel fairs in the Czech Republic, in order to directly connect with potential travellers and provide them with a taste of what they can experience in our country.

Understanding the preferences of Czech tourists, we promote our country by highlighting aspects that resonate with them, such as outdoor activities and culinary experiences. We have developed multilingual resources, including Czech language brochures and websites, to make our country more accessible to Czech visitors.

Our promotional efforts also include fostering direct flights and travel connections between major Czech cities and our tourist destinations, making travel convenient and inviting. By emphasizing our warm hospitality and diverse attractions, we aim to make our country a top choice for Czech holidaymakers.

What do you do in your free time?

I really enjoy wandering around Prague because many of the most interesting sights in the historic centre of the city are only accessible on foot. Every time, I discover new beautiful buildings or iconic streets and places. I also take walks in the beautiful parks of the city when weather conditions permit, and I enjoy frequently attending concerts and operas, which are an integral part of the cultural life of this city, at the State Opera, the National Theater, and the Rudolfinum. Finally, on weekends, I often enjoy travelling around Czechia in order to discover new beautiful places, cities, and villages.

Can you give us a few words on the current status of CzechGreek relations?

First of all, I would like to highlight the longstanding and cordial relaINTERVIEWS

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tions between the Czech Republic and Greece. These two nations, although geographically distant, share a rich history of diplomatic collaboration and cultural exchange.

Dating back to the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1920, the Czech-Greek relations have been characterized by mutual respect and a commitment to fostering cooperation. Over the years, both nations have worked together in various fields, including trade, education, and cultural endeavours, contributing to the strengthening of their bilateral bonds. Greece cooperates with Czechia, an important EU partner and NATO ally, in a very successful way, promoting our common interests within the European Union and continuously deepening our bilateral relations.

Economically, the Czech Republic and Greece have found common ground, with trade partnerships growing steadily. This collaboration has not only boosted economic growth in both countries, but has also laid the foundation for future business endeavours and investments.

Cultural exchange plays a pivotal role in the Greek-Czech relationship. From the rich history of Prague to the ancient wonders of Athens, our nations have embraced the opportunity to share and appreciate each other’s cultural heritage. The sharing of traditions, art, and heritage has enriched the cultural fabric of both nations. Through initiatives like cultural festivals, language programs, and artistic collaborations, our two countries have deepened their understanding and appreciation of each other’s unique contributions to the global cultural mosaic.

Moreover, the strong educational ties between Czech and Greek institutions have facilitated

academic exchanges, fostering a spirit of learning and innovation. Students and researchers from both nations have had the opportunity to engage in collaborative projects, further enhancing the intellectual capital of our societies.

As we reflect on the journey of Czech-Greek relations, let us not only celebrate the achievements of the past but also look forward to a future marked by even greater collaboration. Together, we can continue to build bridges, promote dialogue, and create a world where the enduring friendship between the Czech Republic and Greece serves as a beacon of unity and cooperation.

This interview is done on the occasion of your national day.

What are you wishing for your country, and for the Czech Republic?

On the occasion of this significant national day, my foremost wish for Greece is continued peace and prosperity. I wish for my country to achieve new heights in sustainable development and global cooperation. I also hope for advancements in education, healthcare, and technology that benefit all citizens, fostering an inclusive and progressive society.

For the Czech Republic, a nation with a rich cultural heritage, vibrant history, and a resilient spirit, I extend my wishes for enduring peace and stability.

I also wish continued economic growth, cultural flourishing, and an ever-strengthening role in the European Union, as this year we are celebrating the 20th anniversary of Czechia’s accession to the EU. May both our nations continue to strengthen our bonds and work together, collaborating towards mutual growth and understanding in the international community.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

PHOTO:

Archive

LIKE THE WATER OF THE VLTAVA, I’M LEAVING PRAGUE A FAREWELL MESSAGE FROM H.E. MR. HIDEO SUZUKI, AMBASSADOR OF JAPAN Dear friends, “The flow of the river is ceaseless, and its water is never the same. The bubbles that float in the pools, now vanishing, now foaming, are not of long duration” (“Hojoki”, 13th century, translated

by Donald Keene) Such should be the life of a diplomat. Like the water of the Vltava, I’m leaving Prague.

In 1212, when this masterpiece of Japanese literature was written

by Kamo-no-Chomei in his grassy cabin in the Kyoto suburbs, ten thousand kilometers far west, Přemysl Otakar I was consecrated as the first King of Bohemia.

Just a coincidence of chronicle.

But this is a reminder of the long history and rich cultural traditions that both countries uphold and cherish. And this made me very proud of serving my country in Czechia.

Aesthetics represented by architecture, design, art and crafts, performing arts, and music is another aspect we share in common. A plethora of architects and artists, both Czech and Japanese, have travelled back and forth to literally cement our friendship.

Industrial / technological prowess, which I believe is also part of creation and art, is one more instance of symbolism that explains why we feel so close to each other.

My wife and I never missed a single time or opportunity to explore, all around the country, the

H.E. Mr. Hideo Suzuki and his wife

testimonies of these bonds that unite our two peoples. And we were always received so warmly and so generously.

In February 2024, a new bridge linking the two countries was signed by the two Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Ms. Kamikawa and Mr. Lipavský: the aviation agreement that paves the way for direct flights.

If it were 800 years ago, Kamo-noChomei could have met Otakar I, and would have added several comparative paragraphs on

the ephemeral of power in his immortal essay.

What is certain is that I will make the best use of this agreement, by coming back to Czechia to meet you all again.

On this occasion, I and my wife Atsuko would like to thank all Czech leaders and people who kindly helped us in performing our duties, as well as the colleague Ambassadors and spouses for their friendship.

Děkuji moc a nashledanou!

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FAREWELL LETTERS

THE EU WILL CONTINUE TO EVOLVE POSITIVELY INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MR. ALAN GIBBONS, AMBASSADOR OF IRELAND

H.E. Mr. Alan Gibbons, Ambassador of Ireland

Tell us about yourself.

I am the youngest of twelve children – which was a 1950s Irish family, although I was not born until the 1970s. I grew up in the countryside near the town of Kilkenny, in the southeastern part of Ireland. My parents were farmers, so there was always work to be done, but great to have lots of older siblings to clear the path ahead. I am married, and my spouse is a university professor in Dublin, joining me in Prague outside term time.

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What brought you to a diplomatic career path?

My interest in the world outside came firstly, I think, from my parents. As a primary school child, each morning on the way to school with my father, we would stop and get the daily newspapers and it was my job to read the headlines, while he drove the car. News and current affairs were always an important part of discussions around the family dinner table while I was growing up. So, studying Economics and

From being the youngest of twelve children in an Irish farming family and reading newspaper headlines to his father on the way to school, to the assignment as the head of the Embassy in Prague; that is what the path of gaining experience has looked like so far for H.E. Mr. Alan Gibbons, Ambassador of Ireland.

What does he love about his dream job? Why does he expect some celebrations connected to both countries this year? And what does he have to say about the past and current state of the European Union?

Political Science in university was a natural progression of those interests. While in university, I had the opportunity to study for a year abroad under the European Union’s Erasmus programme. That year in Belgium provided a great framing for me of Ireland’s place within the European Union. After completing a further year of postgraduate studies, my mother, who was both hugely committed to education and had a keen interest in politics, drew my attention to the fact that the Irish Foreign Ministry was recruiting – I literally jumped on my bike and rode to the recruitment centre to submit an application just ahead of the deadline. Following a recruitment process, I was eventually accepted.

How many countries have you served in up until now?

I have had the opportunity to undertake six assignments in five different countries during my career to date. I have been very fortunate to have had a real mix of roles – in bilateral Embassies, in Copenhagen, Washington D.C.,

and now in Prague; as well as in multilateral settings, including in our Mission to the UN in New York.

I also had the opportunity to undertake a number of secondments to work within other organisations for a period, including with the Slovenian Foreign Ministry in Ljubljana, with the Asian Development Bank in Manila, as well as with Ireland’s Prime Minister’s (Taoiseach’s) Office in Dublin.

Being an ambassador and your lifestyle – is it a good fit?

To represent your country abroad is a great honour, and to do that at the level of Ambassador is the honour of a lifetime. As my assignment to Prague is my first as an Ambassador, I have been very fortunate to come to work with a great team of colleagues who have been absolutely invaluable

to undertaking the role. The role works well with my personal – as well as professional – interest in societies and their political, economic, and cultural relations. To be honest, it’s a dream job.

Does the dream job have some not-so-easy aspects too?

As mentioned, my spouse is a university professor in Dublin,

Petr Pavel, President of the Czech Republic and H.E. Mr. Alan Gibbons, Ambassador of Ireland

so during the teaching term he is based in Dublin. Outside term time, he is able to work remotely from here in Prague, which allows us to be together.

Fortunately, Prague and Dublin are just a two-hour flight away and the air links between the cities are extremely good, with multiple direct flights in both directions every day of the week, so we manage to make bilocation work.

It hasn’t been long since you

arrived in Czechia. What have your first impressions been?

That is very true, I arrived in the Czech Republic at the very end of the summer last year, so have been here for just a few months.

My initial impressions have been hugely positive. I am so fortunate to have great colleagues, a very active and welcoming community, and have benefitted from very warm welcomes in my interactions. Prague, of course, is an amazing and engaging city.

I am looking forward to getting

out to visit as much as possible of the beautiful Czech lands, beyond Prague, during the coming months.

Can you evaluate the current status of Czech-Irish relations?

I am very fortunate that the state of Czech-Irish relations is excellent, so I will have the opportunity to build on very strong foundations of friendship and cooperation. Across almost every facet of our relations, Ireland and Czechia share similar approaches – both 11

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being Members of the European Union, we share a broad set of values, interests, and perspectives. As smaller, open, trading economies, we both rely on the international rules-based order, grounded on a strong and effective multilateral system, to provide the framework for the peace and prosperity enjoyed by our people. At times of turmoil this is all the more the case.

The economic, trade, and investment relationship between Ireland and the Czech Republic is strong and growing. Fortunately, like any good and sustainable relationship, our economic relationship is strong in both directions, with each country playing to its strengths. Ireland is a top twenty trade partner for Czechia, while the Czech Republic is a priority market for Ireland.

“My assignment to Prague is my first as an Ambassador.”

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2024 marks the twentieth anniversary of the Czech Republic’s entry to the European Union.

That happened on 1st May 2004 at a ceremony in Dublin, while Ireland held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.

Marking, and indeed celebrating, this significant milestone will be a great opportunity to mark the strengthening of our cooperation and partnership. We will actively

participate, including with some visitors from Ireland, in a number of celebratory events to mark this important anniversary.

I have to mention also the strength and vitality of the cultural links between Czechia and Ireland, whether it is the interest in Irish music, song, and dance, or Irish literature – in either the Irish or English languages – there is a very deep well of engagement on the part of large numbers of Czech people. The Centre for Irish Studies at Charles University does extraordinary work in this area, which the Irish Government is proud to support.

Ireland joined the EU much sooner than Czechia, in 1972.

Did the reality meet the expectations?

Last year saw Ireland mark our fiftieth anniversary of joining the EU, or the European Economic Community as it was then known.

We were beneficiaries of the first enlargement of the EU in January 1973. The previous year, in a referendum, the Irish people had voted to approve accession, with more than 83% voting Yes. The last fifty years of EU membership have been transformational for Ireland. That has not just been in economic terms – gaining access to a vastly larger market for our goods and services exports, as well as in the early decades, significant Cohesion support – but perhaps just as importantly, EU membership has seen Irish society evolve and open up, and become a far more diverse and inclusive place for all.

In spite, or perhaps because, of the major challenges which Europe has faced over the last decade and a half, Ireland remains a committed and steadfast Member of the European Union.

Critically also, the EU remains extremely strongly supported by

the Irish people. The Irish people value and appreciate the solidarity and support provided by the EU, as well as the vast opportunities that abound.

Which changes and improvements should the EU pursue these days?

The European Union is a unique construct internationally. Nowhere else in the world have 27 sovereign countries come together freely to decide to endeavour to do more and better together than any one of them could do individually. That in many ways is the genius of the European Union – it is a voluntary coming together. The Member States are part of the Union because they want to be, and they see utility in such close and wide-ranging cooperation. It is a Union of compromise and negotiation, where Member States do not necessarily get all they want all the time, but it is very clear that the EU delivers for our citizens on a daily basis and has presided over an extraordinary zone of peace and prosperity.

The EU has throughout its existence changed and evolved to respond to the realities, and also to the opportunities, of the time.

Those realities and opportunities have included expanding from an initial group of just six countries, to today including 27 European countries freely and voluntarily cooperating. The Enlargement of the EU is again very much centre stage in terms of EU policy discourse. As has been the case throughout its history, I am absolutely confident that the EU will continue to evolve to address realities and opportunities, and that will be done on the basis of negotiation and compromise.

next generation. It is a really great job that they are assuming.

Serving as your country’s Ambassador is an opportunity to make a contribution, and is of course a responsibility. Diplomacy is as important today as it has ever been. I would encourage someone taking up the role to retain their openness and curiosity. To get beyond the Embassy as much as possible, and to interact and engage outside. And perhaps most importantly, to enjoy the experience.

This interview is done on the occasion of your national day.

Do you have a wish for your country? And perhaps for the Czech Republic?

Yes, we celebrate Ireland’s National Day, St. Patrick’s Day, on and around 17th March each year. It is a golden opportunity to highlight the role, contribution, and potential of our small country, which is dynamic, outward-looking, and welcoming.

This St. Patrick’s Day – my first in the Czech Republic – I look forward to further strengthening the already excellent relations between Ireland and Czechia, through a series of events and engagements which the Embassy will collaborate on with our Czech friends, as well as with the Czech Irish Business and Cultural Association (CIBCA), the Centre for Irish Studies at Charles University, and the Prague Hibernians GAA Club, among others.

On this St. Patrick’s Day, I wish for a peaceful and prosperous year ahead for both Ireland and the Czech Republic.

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Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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Based on your experience, can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

Firstly, I would congratulate that 13

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I AM AMAZED BY THE ROBUSTNESS OF OUR RELATIONS INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MS. INGRID BROCKOVÁ, AMBASSADOR OF SLOVAKIA

“Slovakia and the Czech Republic have been independent states for 30 years already. There is a younger generation, which does not have the sentiment or emotions of a joint state. That is why we need to promote Slovakia here as in any other country in the world by presenting our culture, promoting tourism, and cultivating language, especially among the younger generation,” states H.E. Ms. Ingrid Brocková, the new Ambassador of Slovakia to the Czech Republic.

and opportunities in the Slovak Republic after the establishment of Slovakia as an independent state in 1993. It was just after my university and PhD studies, working in the private sector while finishing my studies at the Institute of International Relations at Comenius University in Bratislava. Becoming the Ambassador was never my priority goal, rather it was engaging in international relations.

H.E. Ms. Ingrid Brocková, Ambassador of Slovakia

Please tell us about yourself.

I am the new Slovak Ambassador to the Czech Republic, having arrived in Prague in September 2023. I have worked for the Foreign Service for almost 30 years, with a short break of 7 years while working as the Country Manager in the World Bank. Throughout my career, I have focused on economic diplomacy, development assistance, and cooperation with international institutions. I was INTERVIEWS

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privileged to be a part of establishing our Foreign Service, as well as working on the existential priorities of the Slovak Republic such as accession to the OECD, the EU, and NATO. What made you decide on a professional diplomatic career?

It was an interest in international relations, my professional life, and definitely also the changes

How is it going at the Embassy in Prague so far? You have only been here for a few months…

It has been a very intensive few months, as the Slovak – Czech relations always are. This particular period is even more so because Slovakia has a new Government.

I am very pleased that the tradition of the first official top representatives’ visit to the Czech Republic was confirmed. Our President visited Prague three times in the fall. Personally, every day I am amazed by the robustness of our relations, and by the scope of the young Slovak diaspora living in the Czech Republic.

Zuzana Čaputová, President of Slovakia and H.E. Ms. Ingrid Brocková, Ambassador of Slovakia

Which countries have you served in up until now?

I was privileged to serve my country as the economic diplomat in Washington, D.C., which also allowed me to study at the SAIS Johns Hopkins University (achieving a Masters in International Public Policy). I was also the Permanent Representative and Ambassador of Slovakia to the OECD in Paris twice.

Does being an ambassador fit your lifestyle?

Diplomacy is a mission and hierarchical service. If one is young, it is much easier to travel, to live in other country. It is more challenging when it comes to family life. I am blessed by a husband who is fully understanding of my duties and obligations. And we try to enjoy everything what comes with the job.

What do you consider the best professional adventure you have experienced?

With all due respect, we can call it an adventure or a professional challenge – it was the accession process of my country to the OECD, the EU, and NATO. It took quite a long time, a lot of effort and determination, and a systemic whole-of-government approach. Being the Vice Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs up until recently, the professional adventure was to generally address the corporate culture and professionalism of our diplomacy.

On the other hand, what is the weirdest thing you have dealt with?

In a way, the corporate culture – the agenda of gender equality, inclusion, and diversity. Here,

the diplomacy of each country has a role to play – to lead by example in own country, and to point out what the standard is and isn’t anymore. As a diplomat, inspired by examples of good practice from other countries, you can bring inspiration back home to improve your system.

What is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

The most challenging is the variety of issues the ambassador and embassy deal with on a daily basis. Today, diplomacy is no longer only a political, discrete agenda, but it is more about sectorial topics and trends such as climate change, energy, migration, labour market, investment, disinformation etc. In addition, we have new tools for communication. Social media is a new phenomenon. Diplomats need to reach out to the wider public.

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How do you enjoy your free time?

Free time? Number one is sports, to clear up the head. Thanks to compensating for my workload I have finished four marathons, I do ski alpinism, and I like hiking – escaping to nature. Another way is our garden – flowers and herbs.

I am proud to be the founder of

a book club, which has existed for over 20 years – another dimension or way to escape from the daily routine.

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

Diplomacy is a very enlightening

and inspirational profession, and you must often be really creative – especially in the case of small countries with limited capacities.

I would encourage all young people to be interested in the trends and development. Many challenges are of a global nature, and the younger generation has different views and approaches to many of

Petr Pavel, President of the Czech Republic and H.E. Ms. Ingrid Brocková, Ambassador of Slovakia

them. We have to talk more and cooperate. When choosing diplomacy, the aspect of serving your country is also very strong.

Do you promote Slovakia in the Czech Republic? Is there a need to do this?

Slovakia and the Czech Republic have been independent states for 30 years already. There is a younger generation, which does not have the sentiment or emotions of a joint state. That is why we need to promote Slovakia here as in any other country in the world by presenting our culture, promoting tourism, and cultivating language, especially among the

younger generation. In Czechia, we have the Slovak Cultural Institute and the Slovakia Travel Agency representatives, these are the key vehicles in our effort. And it is also natural part of daily work of the team at the Embassy.

parliaments, to the economic topics such as energy security, connectivity, and competitiveness.

The priority focus also includes promoting people-to-people contacts, especially among the younger generation.

What is the current status of Czechia-Slovakia relations?

This interview is done on the occasion of your national day.

Do you have a wish for both countries?

The Slovak and Czech relations have always been unique. For the future, however, we need to work intensively on their substance and relevance to the interests of both countries. The agenda is very demanding and wide – from political formats such as the joint sessions of the governments and

To both countries, I wish to preserve the uniqueness of our bilateral relations, and to be reliable partners and allies to the wider transatlantic economic and security community.

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Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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IN A MODEST VILLAGE AS WELL AS PRAGUE: ENTHUSIASM AND ENERGY RESONATED EVERYWHERE A FAREWELL MESSAGE FROM H.E. MR. HEMANT HARISHCHANDRA KOTALWAR, AMBASSADOR OF INDIA As I bid farewell to the enchanting Land of a Thousand Spires, my thoughts meander back to the days when my family and I first set foot in this historically rich country, amid the throes of the COVID-19 pandemic. Strolling through the deserted streets of Prague, we were treated to a visual feast of the city’s exquisite architecture.

Every twist and turn revealed scenes reminiscent of picture postcards, captivating our senses with an undeniable charm. It was only natural that I found myself enamoured with this Bohemian haven. As the country emerged from the shadows of lockdowns, I soon discovered an array of surprises awaiting me, adding an extra layer of wonder to this remarkable journey.

My first visit beyond Prague holds a special place in my heart – a visit to Komárovice, a charming village nestled in Moravia, home to a mere 100 residents.

What truly captured my attention was the mayor’s office, boasting a room dedicated exclusively to India. Engaging with the villagers, I could feel the profound respect they held for the distinguished resident of Komárovice, Professor Vincenc Lesný. Hailing from this very village, Professor Lesný made a lasting impact by closely collaborating with prominent Indian national figures. His associations extended to working alongside

Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore, former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhash Chandra Bose. From 1920 onward, spanning more than two decades, Professor Lesný played a pivotal role as a key point of contact for Indian leaders journeying through Europe.

As an Indian diplomat familiar with foreign policy discussions typically cantered in the national capital, my time in the Czech Republic was truly inconceivable.

The idea that a modest village would not only take pride in one of its residents, an academic, but also value his noteworthy collaborations with India, surpassed the boundaries of my wildest imagination. Throughout my stay in this country, I came to realize that my experience in Komárovice was not an isolated incident. Similar enthusiasm and energy resonated in every town and village across Czechia. The nation, indeed, opened my eyes and fostered an appreciation not only for the quality of education, but also for nurturing universal and moral values amongst its citizens.

Representing India in this beautiful country with a historic connection was indeed a humbling experience. Working with the brightest minds – from politicians to bureaucrats, academics to scientists, industry leaders to

entrepreneurs, and journalists to artists – not only helped me appreciate our longstanding relations but also motivated me to further strengthen and enhance bilateral ties. As an Indian Ambassador, there can be no greater gift than witnessing

the everyday momentum in our bilateral relations. Lastly, I would like to express my gratitude to Eva and Mesh for offering a distinctive platform such as the Czech & Slovak Leaders magazine, which allows diplomats like me to share our perspectives.

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FAREWELL LETTERS

RETURNING TO PRAGUE AFTER 10 YEARS INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MR. DANTCHO DOBRINOV MITCHEV, AMBASSADOR OF BULGARIA

H.E. Mr. Dantcho Dobrinov Mitchev, Ambassador of Bulgaria

How did you become a diplomat?

I was born in 1960 in Sofia, where I attended a French-language high school and then studied history at the Sofia University of St. Clement of Ohrid. Until the democratic changes of 1989, I had been very enthusiastic about hisINTERVIEWS

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torical research, but the division of Czechoslovakia opened up an unexpected opportunity for me, and in early 1993 I found myself as a cultural attaché at the newly opened Bulgarian embassy in Bratislava. From that moment on, my professional life was divided between working at the head-

The current Ambassador of Bulgaria, H.E. Mr. Dantcho Dobrinov Mitchev, is no newcomer to Czechia.

This is already his third assignment in the Czech Republic, and his children grew up here, studied here, and now have their own “Czech” professional careers. No wonder he feels that his arrival was “more like a return from a long vacation”. Neither does it come as a surprise for the Czechs that he describes the bilateral relationship between our countries with one single word – excellent.

quarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bulgaria and working in a number of representative offices abroad.

Which countries did you serve in before your current assignment to Prague?

I have to say right away that my current position at the Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria in Prague is already my third official stay in the Czech Republic, and therefore my arrival on 20th February 2023 was more like a return from a long vacation for me and my wife. We were welcomed here by many old friends and colleagues, as well as our two children – a son and daughter – who grew up here, studied here, and have their own Czech careers. Just imagine how wonderful it was to be able to have our whole family together again, and not have to travel thousands of miles by airplane.

Otherwise, my first impression after about a decade of absence in Prague was that everything is in its place, everything is running as it should, but life has not stopped – on the contrary, there is progress in all areas, and the Czech Republic has become an even better place for its citizens and guests to live in!

In addition to Slovakia, I have previously worked in France, twice at the Bulgarian Embassy in Prague, in the Republic of North Macedonia, and most recently in Georgia. I’m sure I’ve been lucky with people, but I have good friends and acquaintances in all these places, and, looking back, I can’t complain about my business contacts. By the way, I have always felt that if a diplomat does not know the language of the country in which he is working, his work is much more difficult, and is imperfect, to some extent.

Of course, political life can be followed through translations of official announcements and information in the media, but tell me,

how can a foreigner penetrate the Czech spirit if he does not understand what is being sung in a song played by a brass band in a country pub? Or when he can’t discuss anything with a guest at the U černého vola, and, when he comes back the next time, be known and welcomed with joy? In that sense, I feel somewhat privileged and in the right place.

What are your ambassadorial responsibilities and how do you feel in this role?

The position of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary is new to me, and I cannot say that it is easy to get used to. After all, an ambassador is the highest representative of his country in the receiving country, and every minute of his life and every action and utterance he makes is also, in a sense, official. But, in a friendly and allied environment, which is the situation in the Czech Republic, I believe my adaptation is already coming to an end. All the more so as over the years I have met and worked with many Bulgarian and foreign ambassadors, from whom I have mainly drawn good practice, but I think I have also learned from some mistakes that I try not to repeat.

In addition to his representative duties, the Ambassador’s duties include the trivial, but, in essence, rather difficult management, of a complex organism called the “Representative Office”. This includes human resource management – in our case also the administration and management of substantial real estate belonging to the Bulgarian State – and many other ‘managerial’ functions. All of this takes a lot of time and requires specific knowledge, but also a lot of tact and attention. Fortunately for me, the small number of staff at the Bulgarian Embassy in Prague are experienced, qualified, and have my complete confidence in our joint work.

What do you consider to be the most amazing moments of your career?

One of the incredible events of recent years for me was a several days-long visit to a deserted Caucasus valley (I won’t specify which one), on the border between Georgia and Russia, where only one extraordinary person lives – a Georgian hero from the wars with Russia in the Caucasus over the last 30 years. His great-grandfather died fighting for the liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. This place is unimaginably beautiful, and at the same time extremely dangerous to life... and I would like to go back there for a long time.

My most beautiful moments, apart from my family experiences, are connected more with the activities of the consul, which I have devoted many years to.

Each case of successfully providing assistance has brought me both professional and personal satisfaction – whether it was the issuing of a simple administrative document, or the evacuation of Bulgarian citizens from natural disaster and conflict areas.

I have witnessed dozens, perhaps hundreds, of instances where my modest contribution has helped a Bulgarian or a foreign citizen during their time of distress. But the best I felt was when, in the then Republic of Macedonia, between 2011 and 2014, I handed out Bulgarian passports to local Bulgarians who finally dared to return to their roots. But that’s a big topic that I’d like to talk about more on another occasion.

There are situations in the lives of diplomats that bring along some weird experiences too.

Do you recall some of those?

The strangest cases in my practice are also from the consular sphere, and one happened again in Georgia: a drug dealer came to the embassy and said that he 19

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was drunk, the drug shipment had left without him, and it would be better if he surrendered to the authorities because nothing good was waiting for him... No one believed him, but it turned out that he was telling the truth,

and, as a result, the competent authorities of several countries unravelled a complex smuggling network.

Before 1989, Bulgaria was a great summer holiday desti-

nation for the Czech people.

Is that still true today?

As you say, for over 60 years, Bulgaria has been a traditional holiday destination for Czech citizens, with the golden sandy

“Bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Bulgaria can be described in one word: excellent!”

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beaches of the Black Sea always the preferred destination. There is hardly a Czech family that has not been to Bulgaria at least once in the last decades. After the opening of the borders in the 1990s, the decline in quantity occurred quite naturally, but gradually everything came together, and the loyal lovers of the Bulgarian sun, sea, and good food returned.

In recent years, Bulgaria’s winter resorts, with their many ski trails, have also become increasingly popular. I’m often surprised by the knowledge of the Bulgarian mountains among Czech tourists, many of whom have been to places I’ve only heard of. The promotion of the tourism sector is very important for attracting guests, and therefore the Ministry of Tourism devotes the necessary attention and resources to it. We use all the traditional and modern methods of public communication, but I admit we wish we had more. I can point to transport as the basic problem for increasing the number of Czech tourists in Bulgaria.

The distance (1700-1800km from Prague to the Black Sea) is somewhat more than acceptable for individual car travel, and air transport relies mainly on charter flights.

What do you like to do in your free time?

As a high school and college student, I spent many years as an underwater archaeologist. Even though I’m no longer doing it as part of an exploratory expedition, I still like to delve into the world of silence whenever I get the chance. I hope my health will allow me to continue doing so.

And on land, I like to practice the Czech national sport of mushroom hunting in the beautiful forests of Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia. Last season, however, did not seem to be very successful...

How do you see Bulgaria within the European Union?

The Republic of Bulgaria has been a member of the EU for 17 years, and this is so natural and normal that it is difficult to explain to some of our young compatriots how the state functioned less than two decades ago. Today, we look to the EU as a stable field for equal partnership, guaranteed development, prosperity, and security of the Bulgarian state and nation.

It is for this reason that we are seeking to become part of the Euro area (it is planned that this will happen from 1st January, 2025), and to be finally recognised for the strict protection of the common European borders by fully joining the Schengen area. The so-called air and sea borders will be opened for Bulgaria and Romania in March this year, but we are insisting on a specific date for full accession to Schengen this year. The point is that more than 95% of our country’s trade flows across land borders, and the unfounded claims of a single member state of the Schengen Agreement are costing our economy billions and putting us at a disadvantage vis-à-vis our EU partners. We insist that all the binding technical criteria have long since been met, and that the imposition of new conditions and obstacles to our full membership violates the Union’s spirit of solidarity and mutual assistance.

What can you say about the current Czech-Bulgarian relationship?

Bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Bulgaria can be described in one word: excellent! Based on long-standing contacts and traditions, the two countries today maintain a super-standard relationship, where they are

partners in all areas of public and economic life. Within the EU and the international organisations of which we are members, consultation on important issues and the reconciliation of views is a daily occurrence, and I do not recall any instance where our countries have disagreed or have had a difference of opinion. Economic cooperation and investments are of particular importance to Bulgaria, which is why we are constantly striving to create and improve conditions for our foreign partners. As a positive factor for Czech-Bulgarian relations, I cannot overlook the Bulgarian national minority in the Czech Republic, whose members include many prominent personalities in Czech culture, art, science, and business.

To conclude, please feel free to make a wish on the occasion of the National Holiday Bulgaria celebrates in March.

In the context of the upcoming celebration of the National Day of the Republic of Bulgaria on 3rd March, the Day of Liberation from Ottoman rule, I would like to recall the enormous merits of a number of great representatives of the Czech nation in the construction of the new Bulgaria.

Experts in scientific and educational fields such as K. Jireček and the Škorpil brothers, industrialists like the Prošek brothers, and artists like J. Mrkvička invested a lot of resources, work, and enthusiasm in building a modern Bulgarian state over a hundred years ago. I wish for both nations to continue to have such visionaries, so that they can enjoy peace, creative atmosphere, and prosperity!

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Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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CUBA, A UNIQUE DESTINATION IN THE CARIBBEAN INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MRS. SAYLÍN MARTÍNEZ TARRÍO, AMBASSADOR OF CUBA

H.E. Mrs. Saylín Martínez Tarrío, Ambassador of Cuba

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“I am deeply pleased that Czechs are interested in Cuba, and it is one of our priorities to continue promoting the Island as a tourist destination,” expresses H.E. Mrs. Saylín Martínez Tarrío, Ambassador of Cuba. “Last October, a direct flight between Czechia and Cuba was inaugurated, the first in over 15 years. Now, not only historical ties of friendship unite our peoples.”

What brought you to the career of diplomat?

I became a diplomat because it is a unique profession, which provides us with the opportunity to have extensive knowledge about different themes and countries, and at the same time allows us to promote ties between our governments and peoples, and to identify common interests that unite us, beyond the differences.

I am passionate about the fact that diplomats live in a constant learning process and that our daily tasks are profoundly diverse, which makes this a challenging, and, at the same time, very enriching profession.

Transitioning through diplomatic life to the position of ambassador is, personally, a very high honor, which also implies great responsibility.

It’s been less than a year since your arrival in the Czech Republic. What have your first impressions of the country been?

The Czech Republic is a very welcoming country. Prague is a beautiful city, with architecture that makes you fall in love with it. I have also already had the opportunity to visit other regions, and have enjoyed unique landscapes. I am very impressed by the Czechs’ feelings towards nature – that need for closeness, to be in contact with nature, is an element that identifies them as a society, which I find extremely interesting.

These first few months have been a time of intense work, establishing numerous relationships, learning a new culture, and adaptation. I sincerely appreciate the many expressions of affection for Cuba that I have received since my arrival.

What country did you serve in

before your current post?

My previous diplomatic position was at the Embassy of Cuba in the United States. It was a very interesting professional experience.

I arrived in Washington D.C. shortly before the reestablishment of diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States. I was there on July 20th, 2015, the day the Cuban flag flew again at our Embassy. This was a period of intense work, which served to show what two countries with differences can do for the benefit of their peoples if they build a civilized and respectful bilateral relationship.

Does being an ambassador fit into your lifestyle?

I very much enjoy the dynamics of the diplomatic work. They fit my lifestyle without major complications. However, the high number of responsibilities that we ambassadors assume, and the fact that our agendas are always busy, means that, sometimes, there is little time left for ourselves and our families. As a female ambassador and mother of two children, it is also a priority to find the right balance between the obligations that come with diplomatic life and the urgent need to spend quality time with my children, as well as accompany them during this experience.

What is your piece of wisdom for the next generation of ambassadors?

We live in an increasingly complex world; therefore, it is vital that respect remains a fundamental premise in the diplomatic exercise, and that the vocation of service always prevails in our performance.

Cuba has long been an attractive, holiday destination for the Czech people. How do you promote your country?

Cuba is a charming country, a unique tourist destination in the Caribbean. We are a country with a tropical climate all year round, crystal clear beaches, fascinating nature, the best tobacco in the world, internationally recognized rums, and a historical and cultural wealth that makes a visit to the Island unforgettable. Other features that distinguish us are the hospitality of our people and a typical gastronomy, full of flavour, which is the result of the fusion of Spanish, African, Aboriginal, and Caribbean cuisine.

Although there are various flight routes to Cuba, we are very pleased that last October, a direct flight was inaugurated that connects the cities Bratislava - Prague - Santa Clara, in the center of the Island. This is the first non-stop flight from the Czech Republic to Cuba in over 15 years. With a weekly frequency during the winter period, this flight opens new opportunities for Czech tourists to discover Cuba and its natural beauties, which range from the well-known Varadero beach, through the paradisiacal cays, to places such as Trinidad, Cienfuegos, Viñales, and the historic center of Old Havana, all declared world heritage sites.

I am deeply pleased that Czechs are interested in Cuba, and it is one of our priorities to continue promoting the Island as a tourist destination.

What is the current status of Czech-Cuban relations?

There are long-standing relations between Cuba and the Czech Republic. Historical ties of friendship unite our peoples. We work to strengthen bilateral ties in areas of common interest. We maintain exchanges of political dialogue. In fact, the bilateral meeting of Inter-Chanceries Political Consultations was held in 23

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Havana, last February 6th, led by Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Czechia, Jiří Kozák, and Cuban Deputy Foreign Minister, Anayansi Rodríguez.

The strengthening and diversification of our economic-commercial relations is one of our priorities. It is an area where there is potential for Czech business in sectors such as energy, agriculture, and industry. There are also investment possibilities in Cuba. We are, likewise, pleased with the participation, in recent years, of an official Czech delegation at the Havana International Fair. For this event, the Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade, Edvard Kožušník, traveled to Cuba, last November, accompanied by a group of Czech companies with businesses and commercial interests in Cuba.

On behalf of the Cuban people, I thank the government of the Czech Republic for supporting the resolution “Need to end the economic, financial and commercial blockade imposed by the United States government against Cuba”. The blockade is the longest system of coercive measures that has ever been applied against any country, and violates the right to life, health, education, and wellbeing of all Cubans.

This interview is done on the occasion of Cuba’s national day.

What are you wishing for your country? And for the Czech Republic?

I wish prosperity for both countries. To the Czech Republic and its people, my best wishes for 2024.

I also wish for a Cuba without a blockade. For over 60 years, the blockade has caused numerous difficulties to our people and to our country’s economy. It is a cruel inhumane policy that must end.

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Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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“I sincerely appreciate the many expressions of affection for Cuba that I have received since my arrival.”

EURO-ATLANTIC INTEGRATION REMAINS THE STRATEGIC ORIENTATION OF MY COUNTRY INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MS. ALBESJANA IBERHYSAJ-KAPITAJ, AMBASSADOR OF KOSOVO

H.E. Ms. Albesjana Iberhysaj-Kapitaj, Ambassador of Kosovo submitting letter of credentials to the Czech President Petr Pavel

“At the age of 16, the Republic of Kosovo stands as the most pro-EU country in the region and beyond, with over 95% of our citizens expressing an unwavering desire to join the European Union,” declares H.E. Ms. Albesjana Iberhysaj-Kapitaj, the first Ambassador of Kosovo in Czechia. She further emphasises: “Kosovo is committed to actively pursuing our independence and democracy and integrating into the European Union and NATO, while fostering a profound friendship with the USA.”

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Can you please introduce yourself to our readers?

I am a career diplomat who was lucky enough to join the diplomatic service 15 years ago, just a few months after the establishment of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Being a lawyer profiled in international relations coupled with a Master’s degree in French language and literature, I embarked on my diplomatic journey in the Department for Legal Affairs and International Agreements. The initial years of my career were undeniably golden, providing invaluable personal experience and significance for both the institution and my young country, which had only declared its independence a year prior.

What was some of that valuable experience collected during those early years?

Those early years were marked by colossal and intense work undertaken alongside my colleagues at the ministry, filled with great pleasure and, above all, immense pride. From the beginning, we constituted the foundations of a pivotal department tasked with crafting the initial legal framework, from drafting laws to conducting exchanges of verbal notes. It’s worth noting the privilege of collaborating with a director from whom I learned a lot.

Additionally, I must underscore the invaluable support extended by our international allies, particularly the Americans, who generously shared their expertise with us. Throughout that period, I seized the opportunity to attend advanced diplomatic courses offered by prestigious academies such as the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna, the National School of Administration/ENA, and the Clingendael Institute of the Netherlands, among others.

How many countries have you served in up until now?

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The Czech Republic is the third country I have served in so far.

I commenced my first foreign assignment at our Embassy in Paris as a Counsellor. Alongside diplomatic duties, I also undertook the crucial responsibility of operationalizing Kosovo’s visa system for countries under the visa regime.

After a few months of service in Paris, at the suggestion of the Ministry, I transitioned to the General Consulate in Strasbourg.

For us, it represented the foundational unit of our forthcoming permanent mission at the Council of Europe. As Kosovo’s membership in this significant international organisation, renowned as the guardian of human rights, stands as a priority for us this year, I would like to express the following: The Republic of Kosovo’s full membership in the Council of Europe (CoE) is imperative to strenghten the protection of human rights and the well-being of citizens without discrimination.

Hence, I take this opportunity to extend my gratitude to the countries that supported our successful first phase of membership last year and kindly ask member states to back us through their representatives in the CoE, aiming to bring the ongoing process to a successful conclusion.

Most recently, after a year of returning to Pristina, where I served as the head of the Department for Legal Issues and Treaties, I assumed a position in New York. At the Consulate General of the Republic of Kosovo in New York (2020-2022), I served as the Deputy Head of Mission. Aligned with the country’s strategic objectives, I focused on enhancing visibility and engagement with the United Nations, coordinating the Security Council’s periodic reporting agenda, and fostering relations with Permanent Missions accredited to the UN.

Both missions, in Strasbourg and New York, were a special experience professionally and personally. The experience gained in multilateral missions, where the primary work is the advancement of relations with the states represented in the organisation, is unique.

Tell us about your country.

It’s a privilege and honour to represent Kosovo in a welcoming nation like the Czech Republic.

Known as the land of the youngest Europeans, Kosovo epitomises exceptional talent, and unwavering European fervour. Despite the scars of war that once ravaged our land, Kosovo has risen to become one of the most vibrant democracies in the region. With the support of our friends and allies, the Republic of Kosovo has consolidated its democratic institutions and elevated its international subjectivity as a trustworthy and committed partner to democracy, human rights, and liberal democratic values. At the age of 16, the Republic of Kosovo remains the most pro-EU country in the region and beyond, with over 95% of our people expressing their uncompromising desire to join the EU. Euro-Atlantic integration remains the strategic orientation of my country.

As a young nation, we proudly celebrate the tenure of our second female president, alongside a record of two women serving as deputy prime ministers, one of whom also holds one of the five ministerial positions held by women. Moreover, our parliament boasts 43 female members, with 34 of them elected without the need for quotas. This marks a historic achievement, with women occupying nearly 40 percent of the total parliamentary seats.

For potential foreign investors, Kosovo offers an environment rich with highly talented, techsavvy, and multilingual youth,

with 70% of the population under the age of 35. Our nation boasts a low and fiercely competitive tax system, coupled with a modern legal infrastructure aligned with EU legislation. Kosovo leads the region with the highest rate of internet users, with 93% of the population having access, propelling the ICT sector to remarkable heights. A testament to our skilled youth, particularly in the ICT sector, is the success story of hightech company Gjirafa, a fusion of Kosovo talent and Czech and US investment.

Today, Kosovo is not merely taking steps but rather leaps toward democratisation, as recognized by international indexes in areas such as the rule of law and transparency. In essence, Kosovo is showcasing its transformative spirit to the world across various sectors, including the economy and beyond.

What was your path to becoming the Ambassador of Kosovo?

My journey to becoming the Ambassador of Kosovo was deeply influenced by my early interest in international politics, which manifested itself from a young age. Even as my peers pursued different interests, I found myself drawn to following news editions, much to the amusement of some friends.

My childhood was spent enduring the challenges of living under the regime of Serbia, where opportunities were scarce, and isolation from the rest of the world was pervasive. School buildings catered primarily to the Serbian community, leaving us, the Albanian majority, to endure lessons in overcrowded classrooms with shortened schedules and inadequate resources. At that time, my country, my community, did not have ambassadors to represent us – even in local institutions, the representation was done by others

for us. Being under constant repression, our only option was strengthening ties with powerful countries, with friendly countries such as the USA and European democracies.

Our aim was to establish strategic alliances with democratic countries who listened to our concerns, and, as they proved, were ready to help us gain our freedom.

Guided by the motto ‘An independent, democratic, integrated Kosovo in the European Union and in NATO, in permanent friendship with the USA,’ our esteemed leader Ibrahim Rugova, and the peaceful movement he championed, paved the way for Kosovo to forge meaningful friendships and powerful alliances. Through our liberation war, following the NATO intervention to put a halt to Serbia’s war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide against the people of Kosovo, and the support of the democratic world, we achieved our goal of freedom and independence.

What truly inspired my path toward diplomacy was the desire to bolster the international presence of my country and garner support from friendly nations like the Czech Republic. Additionally, I was driven by the goal of advancing Kosovo’s Euro-Atlantic integration and fostering strong bonds between our two nations.

Can you share some of your diplomatic work highlights?

Undoubtedly, my two-year tenure in the Czech Republic has been an exceptional experience. Diplomatic engagement in Czechia is dynamic, underpinned by a steadfast commitment to democracy and human rights. Notably, we closely monitored the Czech presidency of the European Union, during which I commend our Czech friends for their successful presidency.

It was during the Czech presidency of the Council of the European Union that we achieved a breakthrough in the protracted visa liberalisation process for Kosovo.

This achievement was largely due to the commitment and strategic vision of the Czech government for the future of the European Union. Consequently, we entrusted Kosovo’s application for EU membership to the Czech Presidency, marking a historic stride toward our integration into the European Union.

Additionally, we closely observed the Russian aggression against Ukraine. In this context, we admire the unequivocal support of the government of Petr Fiala for Ukraine, including its commendable efforts in welcoming a record number of refugees.

What is the most difficult part of being a diplomat?

The most challenging aspect of being a diplomat lies in the profound impact it has on our families. While diplomacy offers numerous opportunities and privileges, it also entails immense responsibility. Our assignments and relocations affect not just us, but our families too, particularly our spouses, who often make sacrifices in their own careers to support us. I am fortunate to have a supportive husband and children who stand by me during my missions abroad, facilitating my commitments. Despite the benefits of forging new connections, the constant upheaval of relocating poses a significant challenge for us all.

How do you spend your free time?

As an ambassador, my role often demands a significant portion of my time and attention, given the responsibilities associated with representing my country and fostering diplomatic relations.

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INTERVIEWS

H.E. Ms. Albesjana Iberhysaj-Kapitaj, Ambassador of Kosovo together with Dr. Vjosa Osmani-Sadriu, President of the Republic of Kosovo at the forum 2000

Despite the demanding nature of my position, I am passionate about reading. While my schedule may be hectic, I prioritise time for reading, which serves both as a leisure activity and a professional pursuit. Specifically, I am drawn to books with themes rooted in international relations, geopolitics, and current events. Exploring this kind of literature not only enhances my understanding of global affairs but also enriches my perspectives as an ambassador. Beyond reading, I cherish opportunities to explore historical sites and immerse myself in nature.

Prague, with its rich history and abundance of museums, offers a myriad of cultural experiences.

Yet, it’s not just Prague; other cities like Český Krumlov, Karlovy Vary, and Liberec have captivated me with their natural splendour and fascinating histories.

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What is the current status of Czechia – Kosovo relations?

You have already worked in the Prague Kosovo Embassy for some years, but only became an ambassador a few months ago.

What has changed?

I proudly emphasize that the Czech Republic was one of the first countries to recognize the independence of Kosovo, just three months after the Declaration of our Independence.

Czechia remains dedicated to facilitating Kosovo’s membership in international organizations and integration into Euro-Atlantic institutions. Over the years, bilateral relations between our countries have flourished, evident in the heightened frequency of official visits and the unwavering support from across the political spectrum in both nations.

Furthermore, we observe a growing dynamism in economic exchanges and people-to-people contacts, underscoring the depth and breadth of our partnership.

It was during the Czech Presidency of the European Union Council that the commitment and strategic vision of the Czech government paved the way to finally conclude the protracted visa liberalization process for Kosovo, a milestone for which we will always be grateful. Consequently, it was under the Czech Presidency of the EU that we entrusted the submission of Kosovo’s application for membership in the European Union, symbolising a historic stride toward our European future.

While the relations between our countries have evolved over the years, the bilateral relationship

between Kosovo and the Czech Republic has been marked by a specific dynamic due to opposing attitudes towards Kosovo’s independence from former Czech Presidents. Their divergent positions created challenges that hindered the elevation of diplomatic representation to an Ambassadorial level between our two nations.

Due to these challenges surrounding the opposing attitudes towards Kosovo’s independence, I was initially accredited as Charge d’ Affaires en pied until October 7th of last year. On that significant date, I had the honour of submitting my letter of credentials to President Pavel, whose invaluable support enabled me to become the first accredited Ambassador of Kosovo in the Czech Republic.

This accreditation marked an extraordinary moment of pride, manifesting a significant milestone in our bilateral relations. Today, I am proud to assert that our bilateral relations are historically at their peak, reflecting the mutual dedication and collaboration between our two nations.

Can you share some of your impressions of becoming the first accredited Ambassador of Kosovo in Czechia?

Becoming the first accredited Ambassador of Kosovo in Czechia was an immensely historic and emotional moment for me. The handover ceremony, along with the Czech protocol, was truly magnificent. I extend my heartfelt gratitude to all the staff involved in organising the ceremony, both from the office of President Pavel and from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. I am deeply thankful to everyone who attended the ceremony and offered their support. The warmth and smiles on the faces of those present, as captured in the photos from that day, demonstrated their shared emotions and support during

H.E. Ms. Albesjana Iberhysaj-Kapitaj, Ambassador of Kosovo with Karel Schwarzenberg, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Czechia

this significant occasion. I want to express my sincere appreciation publicly to all involved and commend the flawless organisation of the ceremony. It was a moment I will cherish forever, marking a new chapter in the diplomatic relations between Kosovo and Czechia.

This interview is done on the occasion of your national day.

What are you wishing for your country? And for the Czech Republic?

As we approach the celebration of February 17th, 2008, a pivotal day in the history of Kosovo, marked by a new era for our people, I reflect on the remarkable journey that has brought us to where we stand today. On this important occasion, we honour our past, recognizing the determination, perseverance, and liberation struggle of our people, which paved the way for the emergence of a sovereign, democratic, and multi-ethnic state.

Our independence was achieved through the unwavering belief in our right to self-determination, statehood, freedom, and democracy, supported by our friends and allies, including the Czech Republic. To all our compatriots, I extend warm wishes for a joyous Independence Day, filled with the hope for new successes and achievements.

To our esteemed Czech friends, I express heartfelt gratitude for their steadfast support and partnership. I am proud and honoured to serve in the Czech Republic, witnessing the deepening of our bilateral and multilateral cooperation across diplomatic, economic, and people-to-people spheres.

I am confident that the enduring partnership between the Republic of Kosovo and the Czech Republic will continue to flourish and thrive in the years ahead.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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INTERVIEWS

ENHANCING AN ALREADY STRONG RELATIONSHIP INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MRS. AYESHA ALI, AMBASSADOR OF PAKISTAN

“Pakistan is the fifth most populous country in the world, with a large middle class. We also have one of the best foreign direct investment regimes in the world, and collaboration possibilities are immense,” says H.E. Mrs. Ayesha Ali, Ambassador of Pakistan.

“Next year we celebrate 75 years of the establishment of diplomatic relations between our two countries. I look forward to working with my Czech counterparts to further enhance our robust bilateral relationship.”

H.E. Mrs. Ayesha Ali, Ambassador of Pakistan

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Can you tell us about yourself?

Thank you for the opportunity. I am a Pakistani diplomat.

It’s been over five months now since I arrived here to take up my responsibilities as the Ambassador. The Czech Republic is a wonderfully dynamic country, and I look forward to working with my Czech counterparts to further enhance our robust bilateral relationship.

Which countries did you serve in before your current assignment?

Before coming to the Czech Republic, I had the honour of serving my country in several capitals of the world including Tokyo, Washington, D.C. and New Delhi.

In my last assignment I served as Consul General in New York.

You have been in Prague for only about five months. What is on the top of your to do list?

The Czech Republic is a very important country for Pakistan.

It is the heart of Central Europe, and is important both bilaterally and as a member of the European Union. Pakistan has had a longstanding cooperative partnership with the Czech Republic, which has expanded over the decades to all segments of the bilateral relationship, including political, trade, economic, cultural, and people-to-people interaction. It is a country with a rich history, and dynamic people and economy.

I look forward to building on the strong relationship between our two countries in all these areas.

The wild beauty of Pakistan may be very tempting for Czech tourists. Do you work on promoting your country here as a holiday destination?

Yes, Pakistan is a country of varied landscapes, which also makes it a very attractive destination for

tourism and adventure sports.

The Embassy works with several local partners to promote Pakistan’s rich culture, tourism, and culinary and sports heritage. We engage with several tourism / cultural and other organizations in the diplomatic community and beyond, and are focused on increasing people-to-people interaction through visits, exhibitions etc. Our special focus is on the young people of the Czech Republic – in this context we intend to reach out to universities, schools, and colleges to inform them about Pakistan, and encourage them to visit. We have some of the highest peaks in the world, and it is an area of special interest for Czech mountaineers. We look forward to increasing tourism collaboration between the two countries.

What is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

Being a Representative / Ambassador of a country is a big responsibility. All Ambassadors endeavour to maintain the best possible relationships with the country of their accreditation, keeping the ties strong and enhancing them through their endeavours.

What is the best adventure you have ever had thanks to your diplomatic career?

It is always challenging, in a positive way, to live and work in a country other than your own.

The diplomatic life offers you several such opportunities, which go a long way towards personal and institutional capacity building. The Czech Republic, with its unique language and history, offers several such opportunities, and I am excited to be here.

What do you do in your free time?

I like to read books and work out.

I am increasingly focused on my

health goals, and on promoting a healthy lifestyle in Pakistan.

The Czech-Pakistani Chamber of Commerce was created and registered in May 2020, pursuant to the consistent economic outreach by the Embassy of Pakistan. What can Pakistan offer to Czech businesses and industries?

Pakistan and the Czech Republic have a strong economic and trade relationship that continues to grow. Pakistan is the fifth most populous country in the world, with a large middle class. Pakistan also has one of the best foreign direct investment regimes in the world, and offers opportunities for investment in all possible sectors, including automotive, machines & tools, mining, agriculture, and IT & energy (to name a few). As these are also strong-performing sectors of the Czech economy, collaboration possibilities are immense. We welcome Czech investment, and want to expand our bilateral trade ties beyond the traditional and into new areas for mutual benefit.

The Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) of Pakistan, in this context, is very important, and we have been sensitizing our Czech counterparts regarding opportunities offered by the SIFC. To conclude, how do you see the state of relations between our two countries?

Pakistan is a diverse, dynamic, and resilient country, with strong institutions and a robust network of international partners. We are focused on building a strong economically dynamic future for our younger generation. We look forward to continuing to play our responsible and leading role in the community of nations as a reliable partner for all our friends, including the Czech Republic. Pakistan and the Czech Republic have a long 31

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“I look forward to working with my Czech counterparts.”

history of cooperative partnership, spread over decades. Next year we celebrate 75 years of the establishment of diplomatINTERVIEWS

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ic relations between our two countries. Both sides are focused on enhancing bilateral ties in all areas of cooperation, to the

mutual benefit of the people of both countries.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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BEING A DIPLOMAT IS THE GREATEST ADVENTURE OF MY LIFE INTERVIEW WITH MR. HTUANN NAUNG, CHARGÉ D’ AFFAIRES OF MYANMAR

“Myanmar is the largest inland area within the Southeast Asia region, with 56 million people. It offers an incredible cultural variety, and its diverse beauty ranges from snow-capped Himalayan mountaintops to vast underwater reefs.

I would like to extend my invitation to the people of Czechia to visit Myanmar,” says Mr. Htuann Naung, Chargé d’ Affaires of Myanmar, adding: “I am certain that in the future we can further strengthen the friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries.”

Mr. Htuann Naung, Chargé d’ Affaires of Myanmar

Can you tell us a bit about yourself?

I am currently taking responsibility as the Head of Mission of the Embassy of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar in Prague, in the capacity of Chargé d’ Affaires.

Although I graduated in Veteri-

nary Medicine, I decided in the end to serve my country and our people as a diplomat since I have always been interested in this field. That is also why I studied International Relations and Diplomacy at the Australian National University in Canberra.

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as I had previously attended the Federal Foreign Service Academy of Germany in 2010 for diplomatic training. I came to Prague together with my beloved wife.

You have been in the Czech Republic for about a year now.

What are some of your impressions?

I arrived in this glorious city, Prague, on 7th August 2023. Since then, I have been enjoying life in this passionate country while learning about its history, culture, lifestyle, legendary traditional cuisine, well-preserved countryside with beautiful national parks, vast fields and gorges, as well as the heritage values of the Czech people. I am also impressed by the preservation of historical monuments, castles, and chateaus in this central European country, and its prestigious production of beer, crystals, and so on. Indeed, I have much respect for the technological advancements and innovative creativity here. Living in Prague is amazing! Its flowing river, famed bridges, and narrow cobbled streets are breathtaking and charming. The views of iconic sights such as Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and elegant Wenceslas Square are an integral part of my daily working life now.

Myanmar is still rather an exotic and little-known country for Czechs. Would you like to give us some basic facts?

My country is famous for its rich history, culture, and lovely smiling people, as well as its natural resources such as oil, natural gas, teak, jade, gems, and other minerals. It is the largest inland area within the Southeast Asia region with 56 million people, neighbouring Bangladesh, India, China, Lao PDR, and Thailand. Myanmar is also known as “the golden land”, radiant with a crown of shimmering gold. It offers an incredible cultural variety, and its diverse INTERVIEWS

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beauty ranges from snow-capped Himalayan mountaintops to vast underwater reefs. In 1948, we gained independence from Britain.

After that, Peace, Union spirit, and Solidarity have been taking vital roles for the interests of the state and people. Under the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar, the country practices a parliamentarybased multi-party democratic system. Ancient cities and historical sites across the country provide proof of the development of past civilizations and king dynasties.

The country is recognised for having many colourful and exciting festivals throughout the year.

Does your personal lifestyle fit your diplomatic role well?

Myanmar is also a member of the ASEAN group. What activities does this organisation engage in?

What is the best adventure your diplomatic career has brought you?

Of course, Myanmar is one of the members of ASEAN, sharing our belief in creating a peaceful and prosperous place together for our people. Myanmar has been actively participating and contributing to ASEAN, in our efforts to reach our common goals successfully and build one fine community to closely collaborate with other regional partners and multilateral institutions, including the European Union.

Here, we have the ASEAN-Prague Committee of the six embassies of ASEAN member countries, in order to promote the image of ASEAN, share common views between ASEAN and EU, and enhance culture, food, and public diplomacy with the government of the Czech Republic. Last year, our committee conducted several events such as ASEAN Day, the ASEAN+3 Film Festival, a donation to the Czech Food Bank Federation, several engagements with both central and local Czech governments, a series of seminars and roundtable discussions in universities, and culture and food promotion and awareness activities across the country.

I can definitely say that there is an excellent match between my career and my dream lifestyle. A few years after my graduation, I made the best choice ever and decided to join the Foreign Service – after realising what my assumptions and perceptions were. Being a diplomat makes me motivated to put all my energy into the daily work, and take joy in performing diplomacy. There are different approaches to a diplomat’s life, but I am sure that the way I execute my duties is in line with my motivation and dreams.

A diplomat’s life itself has been the greatest adventure of my life. I have some great memories of taking part in peace negotiations, conference diplomacy, and multilateral engagements, as well as diplomacy in hard times.

I believe that learning from every single experience makes every little piece unforgettable for all diplomats.

How do you spend your free time?

Exploring my nearest surroundings is one of my favourite activities to do in my spare time. It always allows me to learn something new about the host country, and to travel in order to observe the nature, history, and beautiful hearts of the local people. Reading also helps me think outside the box and use my imagination.

Keeping myself fit and active by attending the gym is also an option.

Do you promote your country as a holiday destination?

Concerning tourism, Myanmar is surely a destination country

for world travellers. There are so many charming places to be explored. I would like to extend my invitation to the people of Czechia to visit Myanmar. Enjoying every experience in my country in the most authentic way will be a lifetime memory for everybody. Myanmar – be enchanted!

We offer a really unique Asian culture that differs from many other destinations, with towering mountains and untouched islands, and scattered with sparkling pagodas, British colonial architectural heritage sites, and much more to delve into.

What is the current status of Czech-Myanmar relations?

Our countries established diplomatic relations on 3rd January 1956, and it will be the 70th anniversary soon. With Czechoslovakia at the time, we had established extensive economic relations.

There are factories producing tires, tractors, and fuel injection systems for engines, as well as a sugar mill, a brewery, and a hydropower station in Myanmar, all built by Czech companies. Both countries have great opportunities to cooperate, especially in agriculture, science and technology, the health sector, education, tourism, environmental conservation, and heritage site preservation. Nowadays, hundreds of Myanmar students are currently studying in the Czech Republic at different universities, ranging from engineering to economics, international relations to the sciences. We have been maintaining and promoting cooperation in all possible areas for the benefit of both countries and citizens. I believe there are many matters we could work out together in order to promote bilateral relations and harmonious development.

This interview is done on the occasion of your national day. What are you wishing for your country?

And for the Czech Republic?

“Both countries have great opportunities to cooperate.”

Our Independence Day, or National Day, commemorates the importance of the territory, sovereignty, and national identity of our country. This year, we are celebrating the 78th anniversary of gaining our own independent status and rights. I wish peace and wellbeing to all the citizens of Myanmar, and urge them to work together in shaping a Union based on trueness, democracy, and federalism, in order to forge the strength of our national unity. Although the country encountered different terrible dangers that posed threats to the disintegration of the Union and sovereignty, our Union spirit and

Solidarity will always be essential to us and to the new generations.

As far as the Czech Republic is concerned, I am certain that in the future we can further strengthen the friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries, as well as construct bilateral cooperation in various areas for the benefit of our peoples, and in the interests of strengthening stability and security in the Indo-Pacific region.

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Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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INTERVIEWS

PROGRESSIVE JUDAISM EMBRACES NECESSARY CHANGES INTERVIEW WITH DAVID MAXA, PROGRESSIVE JUDAISM RABBI Can you share an overview of your current roles as the Progressive Rabbi in the Czech Republic, and your leadership positions in various international organizations?

I live in Prague, where I serve as the Rabbi of the Progressive Jewish Community ’Ec chajim’, which I co-founded in 2019. Additionally, I play a role in the Federation of the Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic, supervising the agenda of the Progressive stream of Judaism, and serving as the Rabbi for the Jewish communities in Liberec and Děčín. I also oversee Progressive Judaism in the region; since 2021, I’ve been the Convenor of the Central European Beit Din (CEBD), the rabbinic court for the Progressive stream in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. In 2022, I became a member of the ROI Community of Schusterman Family Philanthropies, which unites innovative Jewish and Israeli changemakers to address complex challenges in Jewish communities, Israel, and the world. A year later, I was elected an Executive Board Member of the World Union for Progressive Judaism (WUPJ), the international network of Jewish communities, serving an estimated 1.8 million members worldwide in more than 1,250 congregations in over 50 countries.

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“In a world experiencing a pandemic of uncertainty, religious leaders must offer spiritual guidance amidst challenges like war conflicts, climate change, the rise of extremism and totalitarian regimes, and all sorts of crises,” says David Maxa, a Progressive Judaism Rabbi living in Prague.

“It’s crucial to note that next to Orthodox Judaism, Progressive Judaism has deep historical roots in the Czech Republic, evident in landmarks like the Spanish Synagogue in Prague, constructed in 1868.”

Visit of the delegation of the World Union for Progressive Judaism at the Spanish Synagogue in Prague, from left: Ben Fantini, Vice Chair of the European Union for Progressive Judaism; Andrew Keene, Vice Chair of the World Union for Progressive Judaism; Rabbi Sergio Bergman, President of the World Union for Progressive Judaism; Carole Sterling, then Chair of the World Union for Progressive Judaism; Rabbi David Maxa; Liz and Jim Breslauer; and Sonja Guentner, then Chair of the European Union for Progressive Judaism (Photo Courtesy: Sheilla Pallay)

decision to become a rabbi?

My father’s survival in the Holocaust profoundly shaped my identity, connecting my Jewish roots with poignant memories.

After his passing, I embarked on

a journey to explore my Jewish identity beyond the historical context. Studying Jewish Studies at Prague’s Charles University exposed me to the story of Rabbi Richard Feder, who accompanied the Czech Jewish community

in Ghetto Terezín, ultimately inspiring me to pursue the path of becoming a rabbi. Along this transformative journey, I was fortunate to connect with individuals whose great inspiration and unwavering support became the cornerstone of my pursuit, which led me to study for the rabbinate in Germany and Israel. Additionally, I had the privilege of undertaking internships in the USA and the UK, broadening my understanding of global Jewish communities.

deep historical roots in the Czech Republic, evident in landmarks like the Spanish Synagogue in Prague, constructed in 1868 as the centre of the local Progressive community. This historical context enriches our Progressive

I achieved my rabbinic ordination in 2020.

Can you elaborate on the distinctions between Progressive Judaism and Orthodox Judaism?

Both streams share common roots, but they began diverging in the 18th and 19th centuries when confronted with the challenges of modernity. Progressive Judaism embraces necessary changes, exemplified by full gender equality

in all religious questions, inclusivity of diverse Jewish backgrounds, and recognition of same-sex relationships – in contrast to the more conservative approach of Orthodox Judaism. Despite different approaches, it’s essential to note that both streams also have much in common as they share a commitment to tradition, a love for Judaism, and respect for the Torah. Additionally, it’s crucial to note that next to Orthodox Judaism, Progressive Judaism has

Rabbi David Maxa at the Spanish Synagogue in Prague (Photo Courtesy: Sheila Pallay)

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Jewish tradition with a unique connection to the local history and culture.

In your view, is a rabbi inherently a leader? How does this role evolve over time? Could you provide insights into your daily agenda?

Certainly, a rabbi must be a skilled leader, and the traditional notion of a rabbi solely devoted to study is outdated. As a community rabbi, I actively contribute to development strategies, support fundraising efforts, and initiate outreach projects to meet the evolving needs of our communi-

ties. Additionally, a rabbi serves as a leader of services and a spiritual guide. Beyond these roles, I am deeply involved in organizing interfaith and intercultural dialogues, as well as charity events.

As an illustration, last November, in collaboration with the Israeli Embassy, our community organ-

Rabbi David Maxa with some members of the Central European Beit Din, from right: Rabbi Anita Kantor from Hungary, Rabbi Misha Kapustin from Slovakia and Rabbi Tomáš Kučera from Germany (Photo Courtesy: Leona Kalvodová)

ised a significant charity event for Kibbutz Kfar Azza in Israel, which was profoundly devastated by the Hamas terror attacks on the 7th of October 2023. The fundraiser received the honour of H.E. Anna Azari, the Israeli Ambassador in Prague, who graciously supported the event with her auspices.

Reflecting on your personal experience, what qualities do you believe are essential for aspiring rabbis?

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the Torah, long for knowledge in the broadest sense, do their best to understand the world and its changing needs, and care for people. And what about God? Love for God is truly important, but without approaching God through these previously mentioned skills, one would risk becoming a mere fanatic. Being an empathic listener, eloquent speaker, open-minded thinker, and humble leader are also important features, and sometimes a decent singing voice helps.

As the founder of the Progressive Jewish Community

’Ec chajim’, what key elements were crucial in building a successful community from scratch?

A successful start required a clear vision, team synergy, and the ability to analyse demands. I take great pride in our community’s cohesive team, understanding that leadership involves skilfully surrounding oneself with the right people who possess the right kind of skills. My deepest gratitude goes to those who trusted us and invested their time, energy, and financial resources in supporting our vision. This fundamental aspect remains

paramount for every new project we launch. It’s important to acknowledge that thriving Jewish communities are essentially masterpieces of philanthropy, reflections of dedication and commitment from those aiming to leave a lasting legacy and support meaningful causes. The ability to effectively convince and inspire individuals to align with the vision becomes a pivotal aspect of community building.

addressing increasing demand, expanding our physical facilities, and diversifying our community’s portfolio of activities. This positive challenge motivates us to explore avenues for expansion and ensure that our community’s evolving needs are met, enabling us to continue thriving.

What is your vision for the future of your community?

In a world experiencing a pandemic of uncertainty, religious leaders must offer spiritual guidance amidst challenges like war conflicts, climate change, the rise of extremism and totalitarian regimes, and all sorts of crises.

The endeavour to inspire people

We are committed to advancing the renewal of Progressive Judaism in Prague. With ’Ec chajim’ experiencing unprecedented growth, our strategies encompass

Looking forwards, what do you perceive as the major challenges facing religious leaders?

to lead fulfilling lives despite fears is a constant one, a commitment I make not only as a religious leader but particularly as a father of two children. Furthermore, the duty extends to actively contributing to global improvement and inspiring others to do so, guided by the wise Jewish saying: “It is not your duty to complete the work, but neither are you free to desist from it.” One tangible example involves addressing the unfortunate growth of antisemitism. Collaborating with others, I am working to convince Czech universities to adopt the IHRA definition of antisemitism, a pivotal measure in preventing antisemitism in the future, even though the task proves more challenging than anticipated.

Chanukkah celebration at Maisel Synagogue in Prague, from left: Jakub Szántó, Czech journalist and writer; H. E. Anna Azari, Ambassador of the State of Israel; and Rabbi David Maxa (Photo Courtesy: Karel Cudlín)

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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STANDING OUT IN A SEA OF SERUMS INTERVIEW WITH SONIA DEASY, CO-FOUNDER AND CEO OF PESTLE & MORTAR

Sonia Deasy with her father

Who is Sonia Deasy?

I’m Irish of Indian origin, 48 years old, and mum to five children.

When I started Pestle & Mortar in 2014, they ranged in age from 10 down to 4. As cofounder, my husband works closely with me in Pestle & Mortar, and, before establishing our company, we also worked together in our portrait photography studio. So, we continue to live and work together in Kildare County, Ireland.

What made you think about going into the skincare business?

As I said, I was working alongside my husband Padraic in our portrait photography studio.

During my work with the models, INTERVIEWS

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I noticed that many of their skin problems came to light under the camera lens – mainly dryness and flakiness. These girls, women, and mums, were busy, busy people, and they cared about how their skin looked – but they just hadn’t figured out a simple skincare routine to suit their lifestyle and pocket.

The breakthrough moment for me was this simple realisation: Many women had the same problem as I did.

My skin often suffered the same fate, especially when I was travelling, and I grew frustrated with all the complicated options sitting on skincare shelves that I couldn’t understand! I wanted simple skincare that worked – and I just couldn’t find it.

They didn’t know what skincare products to choose, and felt confused by the industry and its marketing. Expensive products left them feeling frustrated because they didn’t always work. A dull, lifeless complexion affected their confidence, and they didn’t feel comfortable with their natural skin. So, I decided to create skincare products that would be simple to use, easy to understand, and highly effective.

Can you recall the moment of actually deciding, ‘yes, I will start a new skincare business’?

You dared to launch your brand with just one product.

What was the reasoning

behind such an unusual decision?

for its less-is-more ethos when it comes to caring for your skin.

globally successful skincare routine?

In a single sentence, my driving motivation was ‘skincare shouldn’t be complicated’. And to this day, Pestle & Mortar is known

Yes, almost 10 years ago, I launched the brand with a single product: Pure Hyaluronic Serum, now a cult-favourite beloved by beauty influencers far and wide.

Launching a skincare brand with a single product is unusual – in fact, some might say it’s insane!

And some people really did think I was mad – I was intending to launch a skincare brand with a single product, AND it was a product with which the market was already flooded. I mean, there were hyaluronic serums everywhere.

But here’s the thing: I didn’t like any of them.

I was determined to create a hyaluronic serum that provided instant results and didn’t feel sticky or tacky on the skin. I spent 18 months getting the formulation right and researching the market.

I believed I could make a product that stood out in a sea of serums, and I knew the story behind my brand would connect with people. The remarkable success of our first product, Pure Hyaluronic Serum, catapulted the brand onto the global stage. Fast forward 10 years, and we are now proud to offer a comprehensive line-up of straightforward, yet exceptionally effective skincare products.

How did you create your now

At Pestle & Mortar, we combine

Driven by the belief that skincare shouldn’t be complicated, Sonia Deasy created a line of simple, highly effective skincare products. Almost 10 years ago, she launched the brand in her home country of Ireland with a single product: Pure Hyaluronic Serum. “I believed I could make a product that stood out in a sea of serums,” she says. “Some people thought I was crazy. There were hyaluronic serums everywhere. But here’s the thing: I didn’t like any of them.”

“I decided to create skincare products that would be simple to use, easy to understand, and highly effective.”

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high-performance active ingredients with healing natural extracts to create simple skincare that works. My heritage informs our formulations, and that is why they are unique. I come from six generations of Indian medicine men. Medicine men in India use ayurvedic wisdoms to mix food-based medicines to cure common ailments – I grew up with ayurvedic food philosophies and a back-to-basics approach to beauty and wellness rooted in Indian Natural Healing philosophies, and that’s what inspires my formulations. I was taught that if you are healthy, you look beautiful, and that natural beauty is best. At Pestle & Mortar, we create simple solutions for beautiful skin by combining natural healing ingredients with cutting-edge scientific active ingredients.

If you could share one thought with your customers, what would you tell them?

My passion runs deeper than just wanting to fix skin concerns.

I believe everyone is beautiful.

At Pestle & Mortar, we’re not just about making effective skincare.

We want to empower women to care for their natural beauty

Sonia Deasy, National Enterprise Winner 2019

properly, so they can look and feel their best every day.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

PHOTO:

Archive

SONIA DEASY Sonia Deasy, is co-founder and CEO of Pestle & Mortar, an Irish skincare company launched in 2014. As a busy mother-of-five, Sonia understands how difficult it can be to find a daily skincare routine that is both simple and effective. Pestle & Mortar’s philosophies are rooted in Sonia’s Indian heritage in Natural Healing. For six generations, her family have practised as medicine men in India. Pestle & Mortar is now stocked in 21 countries across 3 continents, and the brand has been endorsed in some of the most prestigious international magazines including Vogue, Vanity Fair, and the New York Times. Customers in the Czech Republic can buy her top-quality cosmetics at www.notino.cz, among other places.

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ADIEU AFTER 16 INCREDIBLE YEARS A FAREWELL MESSAGE FROM MICHAEL SPECKING, GENERAL MANAGER OF HILTON PRAGUE Dear readers, As I prepare to bid adieu to this vibrant city after 16 incredible years at Hilton Prague, I am filled with a mix of nostalgia and gratitude.

Prague has been more than a city; it has been a welcoming home that I’ve had the privilege to enjoy with my family.

My time here has been an exceptional journey, marked by the city’s remarkable beauty, its rich culture, and the warmth of its people. Leading the team at Hilton Prague has been an honor and a pleasure. The team’s hard work, dedication, and commitment to delivering exceptional hospitality have been the driving force behind our successes, making each guest’s stay memorable.

Beyond the hotel, Prague’s charm and the relationships and friendships made along the way have left an indelible mark on me. I’ve cherished every interaction, every experience, and every opportunity to explore this remarkable city.

I’m deeply thankful to the Prague community, our Embassy collaborators, representatives of various communities, and all those who have supported and enriched my tenure here.

I want to also express a big thank you my amazing wife, Claudia. Her encouragement and understanding have truly been instrumental for me to succeed in my role.

The time has come for me to accept another challenge in my life, and to take a well-deserved rest with my family.

“I want to express a big thank you my amazing wife, Claudia.”

To my successor, Ryan Gauci, who will steer the ship at Hilton Prague, I extend my best wishes.

May your time here be as rewarding and fulfilling as mine has been.

With heartfelt gratitude and warm regards, Michael Specking

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FAREWELL LETTERS

OBESITY, POOR LIFESTYLE, AND STRESS – AVOID THESE AND YOU’LL ALSO AVOID CHRONIC ILLNESS INTERVIEW WITH DR. DALIBOR STOSZEK, HEAD PHYSICIAN AT AFI CANADIAN MEDICAL

“The Czech population is facing a number of chronic diseases, the cause of which, in addition to heredity or age, is mainly poor lifestyle and obesity.

That’s why I put prevention first, and recommend regular preventive checkups with your general practitioner,” explains Dr. Dalibor Stoszek, Head Physician at AFI Clinic.

Every year, his clients undergo a much broader examination, which is the basis for possible diagnosis and subsequent specialized treatment. Digitization of patient information and its secure sharing among practitioners, specialists, and nurses not only within Canadian Medical clinics is extremely helpful in this continuous complex care.

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Canadian Medical / Waltrovka, Prague 5

Which chronic diseases are most commonly diagnosed in your practice?

Without relying on statistics, I am quite sure it is a trio of high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and diabetes. In this regard, we probably won’t differ from other facilities or practices. In our clinics

specifically, we are also seeing an increasing incidence of mental health issues, particularly anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders.

A large number of people also suffer from back pain.

Do we know the main causes of the most common chronic diseases?

The former, in addition to age and genetics, are clearly associated with poor lifestyle and obesity. The latter, along with generally higher societal stress, are influenced by the spectrum of our clients, who are often performance-oriented and under a lot of pressure. And back pain is a combination of both. To illustrate with an example, many clients come in with a “slipped disk”, but that’s just a marginal cause of their back pain. Most back problems result from faulty posture or working position.

What is the influence of genetic factors on the predisposition to chronic diseases, and how does it affect diagnosis and treatment?

The inquiry about the occurrence of monitored diseases (especially tumors, high blood pressure, cholesterol, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes) is part of the initial examination conducted by a general practitioner, and is updated at each preventive check-up.

Hereditary cancer diseases are relatively rare, accounting for about 5-10%. In women, it typically includes breast and gynecological tumors, and in both genders, colorectal tumors. In such cases, we recommend genetic testing at a specialized clinic, along with additional steps such as breast ultrasound or stool examination for hidden bleeding, or even preventive colonoscopy at a younger age than recommended for the nonrisk population. Strong genetic predisposition is also observed in type 2 diabetes, which typically develops at an older age and is associated with obesity. If we have this information, we actively focus on addressing overweight or obesity. If both parents have diabetes, there is a high likelihood that you will have it too. However, the age at which it develops makes a significant difference, and that difference is influenced by lifestyle choices, particularly diet and weight management. In

families with frequent early-onset cardiovascular events (heart attack or stroke), it is necessary to investigate inherited disorders of cholesterol metabolism.

Does it make sense to undergo genetic testing in case of a family burden?

As I mentioned above, patients suspected of cancer, especially breast, ovarian, and colon cancers, are referred to genetic counseling or oncology centers where genetic consultations are conducted.

Individuals suspected of having genetically determined high cholesterol levels are referred to preventive cardiology centers or lipid centers for detailed analysis, and, if necessary, an examination of the extended family is recommended.

And what is your view on commercial genetic testing?

I would be cautious about extensive commercial genetic testing for otherwise healthy people.

Everyone naturally faces some level of risk for certain diseases, we are not robots. Unfortunately, I have also had a patient who, based on a thick book of his risk analysis, kept demanding more and more tests, and basically lived in constant fear of some disease.

It is simply a matter of setting a reasonable limit. This is primarily the role of the general practitioner, who knows the patient best.

What impact can lifestyle and dietary habits have on the development and progression of chronic diseases?

An absolutely crucial one. However, proper lifestyle management is a topic that would require several hours or books to fully describe, and I am afraid I am not capable of doing it justice here. Nevertheless, the most important thing is to find the courage to make changes in your lifestyle. My fel-

low practitioners are well educated in this area, and know where to refer the patient if necessary.

Our team includes professionals such as a nutritionist and a psychologist, among others.

Can you describe how chronic diseases can influence each other, and how it affects the patient’s overall health?

I would like to take obesity as an example. This is by no means just a cosmetic problem, let alone an isolated one. Obesity leads to increased blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes. Each of these three diseases individually, and much less in combination (which is basically the rule), leads to an extreme risk of heart attack, stroke, or kidney failure. Obese people have joint and back problems that make it difficult to lose weight to some degree. Immunity declines, infections become more severe, recovery takes longer, and the consequences of conditions like COVID or the flu are more severe. The constant feel of illness leads to problems with mental health and sleep, which in itself is another independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. And that is “just” obesity. And given the obesity pandemic, we are facing an unimaginably serious problem.

What prevention and screening methods do you recommend for reducing the risk of the most common chronic diseases?

The basic recommendation is to attend preventive check-ups with your primary care physician.

By law, they are recommended at two-year intervals, which should be sufficient in most cases.

However, at Canadian Medical, we offer annual check-ups to all clients, because we prioritize preventive medicine. These check-ups include updating all the important information about the patient, the so-called medical 45

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“At Canadian Medical, we offer annual check-ups to all clients.”

history or anamnesis, as well as additional examinations according to age and risk factors. For example, blood tests for sugar and cholesterol levels, urine analysis, referral to mammography for women over 45, stool tests for hidden bleeding from the age of 50, and many others. The basic set of examinations is determined by law for everyone. Our clients undergo a much broader scope of examination so that we can gather as much information as possible while avoiding unnecessary burdens on the patient.

How do you deal with comorbidities in patients suffering from more than one chronic disease?

That is a daily bread for practitioners, and their most important role in patient care. As life expectancy increases, the number of these socalled polymorbid patients also goes up. All information should be gathered by the practitioner, sorted, put into context, and monitored, for example medications that should not be taken together. The Czech system is characterized by the fact that paINTERVIEWS

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tients can visit as many specialists as they want without restriction or control. And since we don’t have digitized documentation, as a practitioner, I often have no idea about it.

What do you think the solution is?

At Canadian Medical, we have practitioners who avoid unnecessary referrals to specialists, but, more importantly, we share all data within one system. This significantly reduces the risk of adverse drug interactions and repeated examinations.

What are the current trends in the treatment of chronic diseases?

In treatment, for example, applications are used to monitor and evaluate certain bodily functions.

There is a huge expectation for the rise of artificial intelligence, which is a topic that could fill an entire article. This question cannot be fully answered in one response, but as an example, I can mention smartwatches. There are a considerable number of patients we examine for what’s called

palpitations, which are sensations of rapid or irregular heartbeat.

The problem is that these sensations are often fleeting, lasting seconds or minutes, and by the time emergency services arrive or the patient is examined in the clinic, they are symptom-free, and their electrocardiogram (EKG) appears normal. Even 24-hour monitoring may not capture the moment of symptoms, leaving uncertainty about whether this is a rhythm disorder that requires treatment. Here, smartwatches with EKG monitoring can be of great service, as they can record the EKG waveform at the moment of symptoms with sufficient quality to evaluate the severity of the finding. Thus, they can help with proper treatment or (mostly) reassure the patient that it is a completely harmless sensation.

What about your devices and digitization? Do your patients have to go from doctor to doctor with a folder of printed medical records?

Canadian Medical has the vast majority of specialties in our clinics. All examinations conducted

by our practitioners or specialists are shared in digital form, and are available to doctors and nurses for follow-up care. Most examinations conducted in surrounding facilities, such as university hospitals, are also available in our system. A huge advantage is our myCANADIAN application, where clients can browse their results, findings, medical reports, and also prescriptions.

How do you support patients in their efforts for self-control and self-management of their health while living with a chronic illness?

One of the great advantages of our doctors is the sufficient amount of time allocated to each patient.

In most cases, we have the time to properly explain everything the patient needs to know about both treatment and prevention. We strive for an Anglo-Saxon approach to patient care. This means that the patient should receive maximum information from his doctor, have the opportunity to ask questions, actively participate in their treatment, and have the right to make informed decisions.

Foreign clients are accustomed

to and expect this approach, and undoubtedly, Czech clients appreciate it as well.

As part of your practice, you worked in the UK and Saudi Arabia. Are they very different worlds in terms of prevention and healthcare compared to the Czech Republic?

Saudi Arabia is a completely different world. On one hand, you have extremely wealthy patients who are cared for by the best specialists in the West, in facilities with no limits. On the other hand, there are people who don’t even have basic healthcare. Not to mention the workers from Bangladesh or the Philippines.

The healthcare system in the United Kingdom has its fair share of problems, but the reason I went there to learn and work is the significantly different primary care provided in outpatient settings. In comparison to our system, English practitioners have unimaginably greater authority and fewer restrictions. However, they also have more responsibilities and must care for children, pregnant women, contraception, hormonal treatment, and so on.

Referring a patient to a specialist requires careful consideration and justification, ensuring that as a practitioner, you have done everything you could. Specialists are scarce and extremely expensive for the system. That’s why the demands on British practitioners are very high, and many competencies (which Czech practitioners may not even think about) are transferred to nurses.

Working in healthcare is generally demanding. How do you relax, and what do you like to do in your free time?

It may sound cliché, but my family is my biggest anchor. I have a seven-year-old daughter, and since I am away from home four days a week, I try to spend as much of my remaining time with her and my wife as possible.

In the winter, we spend a lot of time skiing, and in the summer, we enjoy the mountains together.

And thanks to my fantastic wife, I can also travel and ride my motorcycle, which helps me clear my mind wonderfully.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

PHOTO:

Archive

DALIBOR STOSZEK Dr. Dalibor Stoszek is a Head Physician at AFI Canadian Medical Clinic.

He is an experienced doctor, with international experience and a diverse professional history. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at Palacký University in Olomouc and subsequently obtained certifications in internal medicine, emergency medicine, general practice, and family medicine in England. In addition to his work as a general practitioner, he also maintains a practice in emergency services. He has further developed his professional skills abroad, in Saudi Arabia and England, and through volunteer work in several sub-Saharan African countries. His work experience as a general practitioner in England has been most beneficial for his current career. The role of a general practitioner there encompasses all fields in great depth, and he strives to apply this concept at Canadian Medical as well.

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MAGICAL MOMENTS AT HILTON PRAGUE FAREWELL TO THE GENERAL MANAGER OF HILTON PRAGUE MICHAEL SPECKING AND WELCOME TO HIS SUCCESSOR, RYAN GAUCI

From left: Ryan Gauci, Simon Bender, and Michael Specking

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On January 10, 2024, The Hilton Prague celebrated a memorable farewell event for its esteemed General Manager, Michael Specking, who was retiring after nearly 17 years at Hilton Prague.

The event brought together ambassadors, clients, business partners, and other special guests to bid him farewell and welcome the new General Manager, Ryan Gauci.

The evening unfolded in the mystical ambiance of “Alchemist”, filled with enchantment, time travel, and captivating performances.

The highlight of the evening was the symbolic passing of the key, as Michael handed it over the Ryan.

The Hilton´s longtime manager used the occasion to express his gratitude in his speech, parts of which we are bringing to you here:

“Dear Excellences, loyal clients, my favourite colleagues, and good evening to my better half - Claudia.

Today, I stand here not as the general manager who selects the best mattresses or introduces the latest technology - no, today I stand here as the freedom fighter who can finally press the check-out button for myself! After over 42 years in the hotel business, and more than 16 years with Hilton Prague I retire to take a well-deserved nap - without the fear of complaints about pillows that are too hard.

Together, we fought battles against rebellious coffee machines and experienced epic dramas over forgotten toothbrushes.

I look forward to spending my days without the worry of overbooked rooms and missing mini

shampoos. But I promise not to forget that the real luxury in the hotel lies not in the number of stars, but in the friendliness and dedication of the team.

So, a big thank you to my team who have worked so hard all these years that even the maids have muscles like Schwarzenegger, my chefs cook like the Bocuse and the service is miles ahead of those that serve at George 5 in Paris.

You managed to make guests believe that we are wizards who can transform rooms into pristine oases in the blink of an eye and do the same when it comes to culinary surprises.

To my management team - big thanks for being my rock through thick and thin. Despite the ups and downs, we always found a way to turn it into a good laugh.

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Cheers to a team that knows how to make work fun! and to Marta, my PA. Another great appreciation to my colleagues for your endless support. And to my bosses who figured well how to occupy me with reports and statistics - gosh how many budget presentations!

To my and our clients here my big, big “děkuji” for your loyalty and

support in all these years here in Prague.

asleep! Cheers to you Claudia, in crime and in retirement!

To our owners I extend my greatest gratitude for holding on so long with me. But joke aside, cheers to you for joining the event tonight!

To my successor Ryan: May your coffee be strong, your minibars never empty, your guests never get too creative with their room décor, ensure happy team members turn deadlines into ”dead laugh” lines, delight the boss, and satisfy your proprietor. I know for sure - you will make it.

And to my better half – a big shout out to my wife for putting up with my work stories for all these years without falling

Michael Specking is passing the key to Ryan Gauci

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And to myself? May my retirement be as relaxing as a late check-out at no extra cost!

I now pursue my new career as a siesta master and pillow fluff expert!

Thank you, ahoj, goodbye and Auf Wiedersehen.”

Ryan Gauci, the new General manager, addressed the gathering with enthusiasm and gratitude. He shared his excitement about the opportunity to lead the flagship Hilton Prague into a new chapter aiming to continue the hotel’s tradition of providing exceptional services and memorable experiences.

Adding to the significance, Hilton representatives

Mr. Dominique Piquemal, VP Luxury Operations EMEA, and Mr. Ben Bengougam, SVP HR EMEA took the stage. They expressed appreciation to Michael Specking for his contributions and extended a warm welcome to Ryan Gauci, wishing him all the best in his new role.

TEXT:

M. Zisso

PHOTO:

Archive

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EVENTS

MANY PROBLEMS HAVE SOLUTIONS WHEN YOU ARE TENACIOUS AND PERSISTENT INTERVIEW WITH TOMÁŠ PORTLÍK, MAYOR OF PRAGUE 9

“I am old school. I believe that a politician should have a long-term vision, and well-thought-out concrete steps to implement it,” says Tomáš Portlík, Mayor of Prague 9. “My mom would tell you that I got into politics when I was six years old, complaining about what I was missing at home.

But seriously. Look at the map of Prague 9 today and compare it with a map that is ten or twelve years old.

Look at today’s spatial plan, and you will see where our priorities are.”

Tell us about yourself, please.

What would you like to hear?

I follow traditional values, but I’m not afraid of change. I bet on individualism, but I have a great team of colleagues around me at the town hall. I consider healthy self-confidence to be important...

Or is it that I was born in Prague, still live here, I got married here, and have two children?

You joined ODS at the age of 18.

Who is your inspiration in this regard?

Tomáš Portlík, Mayor of Prague 9 (Photo: Anna Vacková)

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Our family has always been rightwing. My parents – and also my grandfather, who emigrated and lived in exile – taught me that one is responsible for their own life. At the age of eighteen, the politics of the ODS appealed to me. It represented a realistic view of the world for me. In addition, I knew Mr. Jaroslav Kubera, a former senator who lived with us in Prosek. His specific, healthy approach to life and his work in politics influenced me a lot. I still try to follow what he taught me.

In other words, the task of a poli-

tician is to develop society so that people, if possible, make their own decisions about their lives as much as possible. They should not feel that a politician is a messenger of truth who dictates their life. I want a functioning public administration that manages a debt-free budget and brings maximum benefit to citizens.

Those who claim that they know how to spend our money better than us are wrong. Although lower taxes bring less to the state treasury, the state does not have to take care of all its citizens just to please them, but it has to take care of those who have found themselves in a difficult social situation through no fault of their own.

Before entering the world of active politics, you engaged in business. What made you change your life course?

My mom would tell you that I got into politics when I was six years old, complaining about what I was missing at home. Once, she couldn’t take it anymore, and advised me to complain to the local committee. So, I started sending letters to the town hall as a small child. But seriously.

I joined ODS in 1997, and didn’t want any party positions for a long time. This changed when I felt that healthy competition and support for individuality was disappearing from ODS, and I started to get involved in the party, and in municipal politics.

In 2006, I successfully ran for the City Council of Prague 9. I realized that I could influence things in my place of residence from the position of a representative or councillor. At that time, like many of my friends, I was troubled by the state of green areas in Prague 9, the slow pace of regeneration of children’s playgrounds, and the lack of funds for investments.

I was also troubled by other related issues, such as lack of places in kindergartens, the housing

policy, the non-progressing “privatization”, few cultural events in the district, and, above all, the desperate state of my childhood favourite Friendship Park in Prosek. Many of those problems had solutions, you just had to be tenacious and persistent.

How did you become Mayor of Prague 9?

That was a natural progression.

For three electoral terms, I was the deputy mayor responsible for the finances of Prague 9. Pretty soon, we managed to achieve a balanced budget, and started fulfilling the plans with which I entered municipal politics.

During all that time, Jan Jarolím was the mayor of the ninth city district and my mentor. Then, when he quit in March 2021 at his own request, he handed over the mayor role to me to continue fulfilling the long-term concept of the development of our district. The big tasks included, for example, the construction of a brand-new Elektra Primary and Kindergarten with 33 classrooms, as well as the expansion of Friendship Park, and the preservation of the relaxing part of Prosek and Střížkov, which I personally consider a significant achievement.

What are the duties of a mayor?

All duties of the mayor are governed by the Act on the Capital City of Prague. I see the role of mayor as a responsibility for the part of the city that I manage, and for the people who live in it.

It’s not a job with typical office hours, but I knew that when I decided to do it. I like Prague, and I like the ninth district, so I enjoy improving the place where we live together.

You were elected the Mayor of Prague 9 more than two years ago. How do you remember that time?

I took over the position after a difficult COVID-19 period, at a time when we still had to deal with the consequences of the pandemic, and above all ensure the safe return of children to schools. We did our best for this, and were successful in implementing rational anti-epidemic measures. We were the first in the republic to start testing various methods of testing children for COVID-19, including the so-called “pooling method” – an evaluation using collective PCR testing, or testing from wastewater at schools. We were also successful with a lawsuit in the Supreme Administrative Court, which aimed to end the government’s record for the length of school closures and return pupils to face-to-face classes.

What do you see as the major problems in Prague right now, in both your district and in general?

All of Prague, in my opinion, most needs stability, vision, consolidated finances, a modern approach, and an open mind. I am a supporter of the fact that it does not have to be divided by some kind of ideological war, but its representatives should find a balance between different groups of voters. Take transportation for example. I myself ride a bicycle, scooter, motorscooter, or motorcycle, but I also drive a car. And I walk too.

In Prague 9, I support all modes of transport, and it works. So why wouldn’t it be possible in the whole of Prague? There are areas, such as transport and education, which have an impact on all city districts. Back in 2015, I had already initiated the creation of the “Assembly of Mayors” of the city districts. Originally consisting of Districts 1-22, and now of all 57 districts, we are negotiating together with the Capital City Townhall on topics such as the fair distribution of money between 53

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“I like Prague, and I like the ninth district, so I enjoy improving the place where we live together.” (Photo: Archive)

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city districts, parking in the capital, ensuring a sufficient number of places in schools, and so on.

What are the main challenges you and your colleagues face?

Challenges relating to the fact that, in recent years, the ninth district has been developing in the most dynamic way, compared to the whole of Prague.

Over 30% of all apartments in the capital were newly built here. At the same time, we increased the number of places in our schools, built cycle paths, expanded parks, and built playgrounds and community centers, but also saved green areas from development. However, the last generation of politicians did not say which direction Prague should develop in, what the target state of the population should be, what the level of population density should be, et cetera.

Many residents believe that there is already a lot of development, and that every meter of green area needs to be protected. But compared to cities in other countries, the population density in Prague is one of the lowest. And if the city is to develop, and at the same time we are to behave ecologically, we must build a city within the city, and not expand it into the fields. And if we don’t want to take up square meters in the park, it’s only natural to build high buildings. It is more generous with public space, and cheaper in terms of construction costs and running economics.

But when I recently mentioned that high-rise buildings would suit Prague 9, there was an avalanche of criticism.

Certainly, a mayor’s job always comes with lots of criticism.

How do you react to that?

I try to learn from the constructive criticism. Unfortunately, the principle of how politics works has changed with the rise of the

use of social networks, through which a negligible group of the population imposes their views on you with a “high” number of likes, and criticizes you. I am old school. I believe that a politician should have a long-term vision, and well-thought-out concrete steps to implement it.

That’s why, in Prague 9, we have been involving our residents in all major development projects for a long time. Of course, we cannot avoid criticism. But, I try to listen to people, convince them of our plans, look for solutions acceptable to the majority, and explain them – especially when they are not among the most popular. And then, of course, take responsibility for them.

What are your plans for the next few years then?

I have many plans, but the most important ones are related to education. Last September, we opened the new Elektra Elementary School and Kindergarten.

Over the past thirty years, we were the only district in Prague that has built a school for 800 children from the ground up.

We are now starting the project preparation of Elektra II, so that in two years a specific campus, including kindergarten, primary, and secondary education, will begin to grow in Vysočany. We also have a concrete plan for the reconstruction of all the schools and kindergartens we run, because children learn better in a modern environment. The changes should also affect the pedagogical work in our schools.

I would like to see kids winning competitions in math, physics, and other subjects, so that they have different approaches, options, and alternatives to choose from without having to go to a private school. I would like us to support talented students, to have the best teachers in our schools, and for all children –

regardless of the socio-economic status of their parents – to have the same conditions at the start of school.

After you leave the mayor’s chair, will people say you were effective?

Just ask them. Or look at the map of Prague 9 today and compare it with a map that is ten or twelve years old. There used to be factories in Vysočany, in the area of Poděbradská and Kolbenova Streets, and not even a square meter of land belonged to the town district. Today, there are thousands of apartments including civic amenities, and a cycle path that connects Prague 8 with Prague 14 across Prague 9. We built parks here – Pod Lávkou, Zahrádky, the large Třešňovka orchard underwent revitalization, and the new meanders on the Rokytka River were awarded for their contribution to the microclimate of the area. We acquired land there for the construction of school facilities, and built the first school buildings on them.

We prevented the mass construction of housing estates in Prosek.

And if you look at today’s spatial plan, you will see almost thirty hectares of new areas in it since last year, which belong to the administration of the City of Prague 9, and are treated and managed as green areas, not as building land. This is also the case with my heart’s desire – the central Friendship Park in Prosek, the area of which we expanded from 8.5 hectares to almost 13 hectares. The cultural events we organize in Prague 9 have also multiplied rapidly. At the same time, I get the greatest joy from open-air concerts in our parks, both new and revitalized.

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Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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COLORS OF WOMAN, 35 YEARS OF INFINITY

Helena Kroftová Leisztner, Mayor of Prague 1 Terezie Radoměřská, and Eliška Hašková Coolidge (from left)

The “Colors of Woman” exhibition was held under the auspices of the Municipality of the Capital City of Prague and the Prague 1 district under the leadership of the Mayor of Prague 1, Mrs. Terezie Radoměřská.

It was attended by approximately 160 VIP guests, including dignitaries, celebrities, and public figures from the spheres of diplomacy, politics, culture, and fashion, adding a layer of prestige to this unique celebration.

Helena Leisztner, an important painter, photographer, and clothing designer, is known for her unique fusion of artistic expressions. Her multimedia Art & Fashion shows appeal to audiences not only in the Czech Republic but also in the international scene. Ms. Leisztner’s motto, “Intuition is a goddess for all of us,” resonates throughout her work and seminars.

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Ms. Leisztner’s artistic journey was strongly influenced by her travels – in her works, we can find cultural elements from Spain, Latin America, and Thailand. This exhibition presents her techniques – with an emphasis on lines emanating from the center, symbolizing infinity and harmonious energy – and explores the sensual and emotional aspects of the female body.

One of the highlights of Ms. Leisztner’s career was her participation in the International Exhibition of Modern Art in Paris, at La Coupole, with “Eden”, a magical 3D effect painting, accompanied by her poetry.

In addition to her artistic activities, Ms. Leisztner is actively involved in charitable activities. As a founding member and president of the Czech Association of Friends of the National Women’s Museum of Art in Washington, she supports vari-

Renowned artist Helena Kroftová Leisztner is celebrating 35 years of her award-winning art collection – a milestone marked by a special exhibition event called “Colors of Woman”.

The event took place at the luxurious Augustine Hotel in Prague.

ous foundation projects, including young and disabled artists.

The Augustine Hotel hosting the event is a historical gem and a work of art in itself, combining elegance and modern luxury. This 13th century former monastery hotel provides a choice backdrop for cultural events and exhibitions, making it the perfect location for this exhibition.

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M. Zisso

PHOTO:

Jaroslav Tatek

Lucie Uxová, Jana Doleželová, Helena Leisztner, Terezie Radoměřská, Eliška Hašková Coolidge, Eva Čerešňáková, Štěpánka Pučálková, and Gabriela Dítětová (from left)

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Olga Girstlová, Helena Leisztner, and Jadran Šetlík (from left) Helena Leisztner with actress Bára Fišerová on her left with the partners of the event: Levandulové údolí, Ollies, Trebitsch whisky

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I STAND BY OUR ELECTION PROMISES PRAGUE 10 GAINED 250 MILLION CZK THANKS TO PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC EXPENDITURES.

INTERVIEW WITH MARTIN VALOVIČ, MAYOR OF PRAGUE 10

“As a local patriot, I wanted to contribute my energy and ideas to improving the place where I have lived my whole life,” explains Martin Valovič, Mayor of Prague 10 district.

“Being a mayor is a beautiful job, and I appreciate the trust that the citizens and neighbours of Prague 10 have placed in me. I want to complete projects such as the reconstruction of the surroundings of Strašnická metro station, in order to show people that they have put their trust in people who have energy and determination.”

Martin Valovič, Mayor of Prague 10

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What would you like to tell our readers about yourself?

I became Mayor of Prague 10 two years ago, and since then I, together with my colleagues and coalition partners, have been constantly working on improving our district to make it an even better place to live.

As a graduate in architecture and a local patriot, I am responsible for urban development and the revitalisation of public spaces.

This year, we are restoring the vicinity of the Botič creek. The pedestrian promenade will get a new surface, and new concrete terraces will be built near the Botič. All this will extend the recreational purpose of this popular leisure area.

Before entering politics, I had been in business for many years.

I have built two successful project and production companies.

Therefore, I have also included the support of local small businesses in my list of priorities.

You are a member of the ODS political party. Do you draw your inspiration from there?

I have joined the Civic Democrats mainly because of the values and ideas this party represents. Its DNA firmly encodes such values as individual freedom, free market, and personal responsibility. In this concept, the state is a guarantor of fair and understandable rules, still able to show solidarity and offer help to those in need. It was the ODS that helped with the transformation of the Czech economy after the Velvet Revolution in 1989, and who had assisted in putting our country back on the European map.

As you said, you became the Mayor of Prague 10 two years ago. What brought you into local politics in the first place?

As a local patriot, I wanted to contribute my energy and ideas to improving the place where I have lived my whole life. As an architect, I was troubled by the condition of some public spaces, and by the lack of a clear urban strategy. Thus, I have entered politics because actions are better than words.

What actions do the responsibilities of your current position allow you to perform?

Being a mayor is a beautiful but demanding job that has no office hours. You become the face of the place where you live, and which you of course care about.

The representative role is only a small part of my daily agenda, particularly when we speak of such a diverse and large district as Prague 10. In terms of population, it is equivalent to a regional city such as Liberec or Olomouc.

In addition, the mayor has to be a good moderator of discussions, as well as a mediator of disputes.

There are various groups and diverse interests in the public space. Finding a compromise is challenging on some topics, but it is important.

An informal competence of the mayor is the ability to set the agenda. I would like to use this ability to popularise the beautiful villas in Strašnice, or to bring back the name Jindřich Waldes. In the First Czechoslovak Republic, this businessman’s name was known worldwide. He was nicknamed the Baťa of Vršovice. His snap buttons were produced and sold all over the world. Then World War II, and the Nazi occupation, came.

Waldes died on his way to America. This disaster was then completed by the Communists, after the coup. I think this is our debt to him, to bring his name back from obscurity. Our first foray is the “Prague 10 Entrepreneur of the Year” poll, which we launched

last year. The main prize is named after Jindřich Waldes.

Of course, you were already active before becoming mayor.

As deputy mayor, you were the first to publish a detailed list of investor requirements. Was it helpful?

Thanks to specific and understandable rules for investors, the district has already gained CZK 250 million, and more contracts are currently being prepared. We are using the funds to increase school capacities.

When we were preparing the methodology, titled “Private Sector Participation in Public Expenditures”, in cooperation with the Department of Spatial Planning at the Faculty of Architecture, Czech Technical University in Prague, I was sure of the benefit of such a document.

However, reality has exceeded my expectations. This methodology is also appreciated by investors, as they can cooperate with the city transparently.

In return, they have the assurance that the financial resources will be fully used for prearranged public beneficial purposes. In our case, we are mainly talking about the growth of school capacities.

If you could highlight one single project that you have on your agenda as mayor, which one would that be?

Time flies by unbelievably fast.

As I said earlier, being a mayor is a beautiful job, and I appreciate the trust that the citizens and neighbours of Prague 10 have placed in me.

A lot has happened in those two years. Yet, I would like to highlight the project that will run through these four years like an ongoing thread, and that is the reconstruction of the villa of Karel Čapek.

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Together with colleagues, we have the ambition to make this exclusive space a house museum that will be as famous as the Tugendhat villa in Brno.

What are the most troublesome problems for Prague 10, in your opinion? Do you share them with other Prague districts?

One of the big problems that we identified last year with other Prague mayors is the underfunding of Prague’s education system.

It’s not just about its capacities, but mainly about low contributions. Although all costs have skyrocketed in recent years, the contribution per pupil has not changed for many years.

A major local topic is the tug-ofwar over the future of the Bohdalec-Slatiny brownfield site. A few years ago, we prepared a territorial study for this extensive area, which included the creation of a new green district. Last year, the designers from the Railway Administration showed interest in this site. They wanted a huge sorting station to be built there.

Eventually, we managed to find a compromise, and a huge barrier will not be built in the heart of Prague 10.

What are the main challenges for you and your colleagues?

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Together with my colleagues, we agree that it is necessary to heal the finances of the municipal district in the following years.

I would like to have a balanced budget at the end of the election period. However, this plan is being complicated by the current economic situation, rapidly rising inflation, and energy prices.

in Vršovická after our move to Strašnice. This building, from the second half of the 1970s, requires a complete reconstruction. The building’s shell is in a state of disrepair, and there is also a danger of the windows falling down.

Instead of one-off cuts, we are focused on systematic savings and on reducing the energy performance of buildings. And, of course, we must figure out what to do with the old town hall building

The repair costs are astronomical, and Prague 10 cannot afford them.

We are currently having an economic analysis prepared by an external company. The analysis will tell us how to proceed with this building.

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I must also mention the revitalisation of parks, and the care of green vegetation. The successful revitalisation of the northern part of Solidarity Park has won the Municipal Project of the Year award, in the public green vegetation category.

A mayor’s job comes with a lot of criticism. How do you handle that?

I take constructive criticism as an essential part of the debate. No

“In terms of population, Prague 10 is equivalent to a regional city such as Liberec or Olomouc.”

man is infallible. Life is not black and white, and the opinions, positions, and life experiences of each of us differ. Criticism is also the job description of the opposition. I respect that. What is not close to me, and I will not say that it does not bother me, are various false attacks and accusations that occasionally appear in the public space.

What are your strategy and plans for the next few years?

I want to complete projects such as the reconstruction of the surroundings of Strašnická metro station, in order to show people that they have put their trust in people who have energy and determination. My colleagues and I stand by our programme declaration and election promises, and I believe that we will manage to fulfil most of them. I want to continue meeting people and the business community, and talking to them about topics and things

that interest them, and which I can help them with.

Two years from now, after four years of acting as mayor, will people say you were effective?

That will be shown by the elections. They are the ultimate litmus test.

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Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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HILTON CHRISTMAS CHARITY CONCERT CZK 100,000 DONATED TO TEREZA MAXOVÁ FOUNDATION HELPING CHILDREN IN NEED

Charity Cheque hand over to Tereza Maxová Foundation

On Wednesday December 20, 2023 Hilton Prague and Hilton Prague Old Town organized the 25th edition of the annual Christmas Charity Concert featuring the Karlovy Vary Symphonic Orchestra and soloist Jiří Stivín, conducted by Maestro Debashish Chaudhuri.

The Christmas spirit was brought by the International Ladies Chamber Choir Viva Voce with a special guest, Charlottka Hrubá, a talented

pianist from the Tereza Maxová Foundation.

The evening was presented by Michael Specking, General Manager of Hilton Prague together with Czech actress Markéta Hrubešová.

The event was held in support of the Tereza Maxová Foundation, adopce.com project, whose Marketing & Operations Manager Petra Zapletalová took over a cheque amounting to

CZK 100,000 from Michael Specking, General Manager of Hilton Prague, Tanya Podgoretska, General Manager of Hilton Prague Old Town, David Lesch, CEO of AV Media, and Vlastimil Vyskočáni, Director of Business Segment at ČEZ ESCO, main partners of the concert.

Special thanks also go to the partners of the concert, especially the main partners - AV Media, ČEZ ESCO and Gesto Computers.

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M. Zisso

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Festive Christmas Reception in the Atrium Lobby Debashish Chaudhuri, Conductor

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International Ladies Choir Viva Voce

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Jiří Stivín, Soloist Michael Specking, General Manager of Hilton Prague, Markéta Hrubešová, Presenter

Charity Cheque hand over Karlovy Vary Symphonic Orchestra

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REAL HOMES ARE A MIX OF THE OLD AND THE NEW

Have you ever enjoyed the many relaxing walking trails and city views of Prague’s Vítkov Hill? This green area creates a natural borderline between two distinctive neighbourhoods: Karlín on one side, and Žižkov on the other. And it is in the latter neighbourhood, located right below the hill, that this original concept store and cosy café is – which we would like to draw your attention to, and suggest as a great spot to finish your next trip to the neighbourhood with. “We love to mix the old with the new because that is where the real home is,” says Markéta Rašková, co-owner of Co.de coffee and design shop on Husitská street.

Why not try something new next time as well?

Co.de co-owners Markéta and Lukáš with their assistant

Drink. Eat. Shop. Relax.

The life paths of Markéta and Lukáš, the co-owners of Co.de, crossed in England, and it was also back then that they got the idea of a home design store combined with a café. After 12 years in England, the time was ripe for some major changes in their lives.

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and together transform this nice dream into a reality. “Žižkov attracted us with its character, history, and special charm,” remembers Markéta. “A few days after finding our current location, we quit our jobs and started renovating the space ourselves. Within four months, we opened our dream!”

Inspired by the English approach

to life and the character of Prague’s genius loci, Co.de wants to be a combination of both, and suit – as well as inspire – the taste of the locals. The primary concern is the quality, combined with a unique story behind each piece being offered here – both in home furniture and refreshments.

In the shop, you can expect a fine selection of interior home pieces,

“The mix of what we like, what we cherish, what reflects our personality – that should be our home.”

especially from smaller manufacturers. Many of those manufacturers also pride themselves in their sustainable label. In the café, only quality and fresh ingredients are used in order to allow you to indulge in the honest taste of the drinks and food offered here.

Making our homes bolder “In the interior, we love to mix the old with the new because that is where the real home is. The mix of what we like, what we cherish, what reflects our personality – that should be our home. We hope to inspire people to make their homes bolder, more colourful, more unique, and different than what their neighbours next door have :). Our mission is to bring soul to your home,” describes Markéta in regards to Co.de’s vision.

In the shop, you can find modern, as well as vintage, decorations such as vases, candleholders, bowls, shelves, hangers, mirrors, and clocks, all of which can be easily combined together in modern, bohemian, scandi, or even traditional homes. A big portion of home textile is the pillows – cotton, wool, or velvet materials.

In terms of lighting, there is a nice selection of hanging lights, floor and table lamps, and especially hanging rattan lights – hand-made very precisely, in a very high quality, beautiful, and modern design, so that people can easily include them in modern interiors as well.

A notable part of the shop’s items is high-quality furniture. Many pieces they sell in Co.de are unique, whether they are original (vintage), newly made but look-

ing ‘aged’, or are of a brand-new modern style. Original (vintage) furniture pieces such as cabinets, TV consoles, side tables, dining tables etc. are re-touched and repaired as necessary – but the main point is that people can appreciate the history and feel of the piece, with its beautiful patina and marks of time. “We have pieces of furniture that are refurbished, with every little detail made to meet the needs of everyday use so that people should not be afraid to purchase such a piece – it’s not going to be just for décor, it’s fully functional!” ensures Markéta.

The second mentioned category of the new but ‘aged’-looking furniture includes pieces such as cabinets, dining chairs, dining tables, and chests of drawers made out of reclaimed wood, with their 69

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original patina and marks of the time – so they look old, but they are newly-made. These are also very original pieces of furniture; every piece could be slightly different. This furniture is made from FSC reclaimed recycled wood, which is the only globally recognisable certification for sustainability in this field.

The last category of new modern-style furniture offers items such as dining tables, chairs, cabinets, racks etc. made in modern and chic designs – a great quality for the price tag. As the owner concludes, “In terms of what sort of styles people can find at our place, it is rather wide as we bring to life bohemian and eclectic styles, which are rising in popularity everywhere (and

especially outside of the Czech Republic), but are slowly gaining popularity here as well. However, we also love the modern urban style – where you can combine a bit of scandi, light industrial, and a more classic style, but with focus on quality, materials, and even sustainability.”

Serving honest food Co.de café was inspired by similar places in England. Open every day, you can make it your “home office” Monday to Friday, as well as a chill stop on weekends – and feel free to bring your fur babies along, it’s no problem at all! Waiting for you are homemade carrot cake, lemon cheesecake, Pavlova roulade, chocolate brownie with salted caramel, granola, and nut

cookies, to name a few currently on the menu. “We bake according to our tried and tested recipes that we have collected from our travels, or that we are currently inspired by,” says Markéta.

There’s something for those who don’t have a sweet tooth as well, of course – homemade sandwiches from local artisan bakeries pastries like paninis, bagels, and grilled sandwiches. Their coffee comes from a local coffee source roaster as well, and in summer, you can enjoy a cold brew, matcha latte, espresso tonic, and other iced coffees.

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Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

PHOTO:

Archive

Homemade desserts are made from quality ingredients

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“We hope to inspire people.”

Co.de café is open every day

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THE FASSATI ART FESTIVAL: THANK YOU 2023, AND WELCOME TO 2024 Soprano Markéta Fassati with members of Fassati Ensemble - Adam Pechočiak, Kristýna Bělohlávková, Dana Truplová, Adéla Štajnochrová, David Pavelka, Václav Zajíc, and Anna Kostková (from the left).

The main idea of this festival was designed by first-class soprano Markéta Fassati, who guarantees the uniqueness of your experience. Founded in 2018, the festival bid adieu to 2023 with its 10th jubilee gala evening in December.

The event was held in the Advent spirit, and took place in the newly renovated historical premises of the Prague Clam-Gallas Palace.

For 2024, two similarly exceptional gala evenings are planned.

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The Fassati Art Festival was founded in 2018, and represents an artistic project full of extraordinary experiences and fascinating personalities. The main idea of the festival was designed by soprano Markéta Fassati, who guarantees its uniqueness. The Czech lands are historically renowned worldwide for their diverse artistic talents, and the Fassati Art Festival aims to continue this tradition. The entire festival also has a charitable mission. A longterm partner of the festival in this field is the Food Bank, with which it has been cooperating very successfully for many years.

Each gala evening is held in a unique – and always different – exclusive environment. Each concert features an exceptional programme of works performed by top artists, with each having its own original theme.

The 10th Gala Evening was held in the spirit of Advent, and took place on 7th December 2023 in the newly renovated premises of Clam-Gallas Palace, in the heart of Prague. It is a unique Baroque palace building in Prague’s Old Town, situated in an important central position on the so-called Royal Route. The palace has

undergone a costly reconstruction, and we would like to thank the Mayor of Prague, doc. MUDr. Bohuslav Svoboda, CSc., for the patronage and lending of the palace.

Before the concert, Markéta Fassati’s new album, titled Ave Maria, was solemnly blessed. The godfathers were the Mayor of Prague 1 Terezie Radoměřská, Mons. Tomáš Halík, and the Director of the Municipal House Vlastimil Ježek.

The concert featured festive Advent melodies and compositions

from the new album for soprano and orchestra, performed by Markéta Fassati and the Fassati Ensemble.

The experience of the gala evening was enhanced even further by several outstanding exhibitions. A unique private collection of graphic works by the world-famous artist Le Corbusier from the Palbric Art Foundation Gallery, designer coins by academic sculptor Michael Vitanovský from the collector’s edition of the BHS company, dazzling

jewellery by the goldsmith family studio SALABA, as well as an exhibition of Czech brooches – these were handmade jewellery, made of minerals and the rejuvenating touch of Hydrafacial instrumental cosmetics.

For 2024, two more remarkable gala evenings are scheduled to take place. For more information, go to www.fassatiartfestival.com.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

PHOTO:

Miroslav Lepeška

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Mons. Tomáš Halík, Soprano Markéta Fassati, Mayor of Prague 1 Terezie Radoměřská, and Chairman of the Board of Municipal House in Prague Vlastimil Ježek (from the left).

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DO YOU FANCY A WHOLE FLEET IN ONE CAR? THE FUTURE IS HERE

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How does the several-in-1 concept work?

CES advanced technology trade show in Las Vegas, USA.

Modular technology offers the possibility of the basic platform of the car, with the driver’s compartment remaining the same while the rear section can be changed according to the current needs. Specifically, you can look forward to a new product called Platform Beyond Vehicle (PBV), which Kia unveiled at the

Kia demonstrated the functioning of the system using three different concepts: the PV5 - in three all-purpose variants, the PV7 - offering the largest interior space and longest range, and the PV1 - the smallest car for short-distance transport. This clearly shows that we really are talking about several cars in one

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here. They will all use electric drive, as well as Level 4 autonomous driving and advanced Artificial Intelligence technology.

With this concept, Kia explains, you can enjoy driving a van during the week, a family minivan on weekends, and perhaps a small camper for a vacation.

It is expected to be appreciated mainly by companies that do not plan to purchase multiple cars

for their fleet, but will instead use a single car with a cleverly thought-out concept.

A competitive price in the Czech market “The design strategy is to allow the use of a single chassis to

meet different mobility needs.

Behind the fixed cab, otherwise known as the ‘driver’s zone’, various interchangeable superstructures or ‘life modules’ can be attached to the base vehicle via hybrid electromagnetic and mechanical coupling technology, turning the PBV into a taxi during the day, a delivery van at night, and a personal recreational vehicle on weekends,” explains

Ho Sung Song, president and CEO of Kia Corporation, adding: “It is still too early for specific information on prices, given the launch date of these cars on the Czech market. However, we recognize that it is important to develop a range of affordable PBVs to meet different customer needs and maintain a strong market position. We will ensure that our offering is price competitive.”

You might know the Lego 3-in-1 building kit, which, thanks to its clever design, offers the possibility to build three different models from a single set of pieces. A similar project is being intensively prepared by the South Korean carmaker Kia, titled Platform Beyond Vehicle cars, or PBV for short. PBVs are scheduled to be launched in the domestic Korean market in the second half of 2025, after which they will enter markets around the world, including Europe with the Czech Republic and North America, in the first quarter of 2026.

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According to Kia, the range of applications will be very broad.

The hybrid mechanical and electromagnetic principle will ensure simple and fast conversion. With regards to the actual swapping process, the carmaker says there will be no complications thanks to the modular Easy Swap technology. The PBV design requires no welding, which allows for considerable flexibility. All PBVs are equipped with a modular rail system in the ceiling, floor, and side panels for easy adaptation between different vehicles. In addition, thanks to automation, the “conversion” can be easily controlled using a smartphone or tablet.

Kia’s confidence in the whole concept is evident by the fact that it plans to open a factory in South Korea – specifically at Autoland Hwaseong, near the capital Seoul – with an annual capacity of up to 150,000 such vehicles in 2025. The construction

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costs will reach USD 758 million.

PBVs are scheduled to be launched in the domestic Korean market in the second half of 2025, after which PBVs will enter markets around the world, including Europe with the Czech Republic and North America, in the first quarter of 2026. Intensive negotiations are currently underway with partners such as

Uber, Coupang, CJ Logistics and Kakao Mobility in connection with the transport of people and goods, including robotaxi.

This, to some extent, is also linked to Kia’s other plan to produce a total of 1.6 million electric vehicles per year by 2030.

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Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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ANGKOR WAT MEANS THE CITY OF TEMPLES CAMBODIA´S 8TH WONDER OF THE WORLD

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One of the benefits of being a frequent flyer is collecting miles that will let you get an upgrade or free tickets.

Who hasn’t dreamt of flying around the world “for free”? I decided to fulfil that dream. For several years, I have been accumulating miles, and was now starting to finally realize my dream.

This time, it was a short three-day trip to Cambodia.

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Angkor Wat Temple – the 8th Wonder of the World The temple was built by King Suryavarman II at the beginning of the 12th century. Unlike other temples, Angkor Wat is facing west. First, it was a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, but at the end of the 14th century it trans-

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formed into the current form of a Buddhist temple. During its existence, it was destroyed in the regional wars, but has always been renovated by the rulers of the country.

One of the first Westerners who visited the site (in 1586) was Antonio da Magdalena – a Portuguese

monk who was astonished by the temple and its unique shape, unparalleled in the world. Gradually, the temple has become the symbol of Cambodia, and a source of national pride. It has appeared on the Cambodian flag (in various forms) since 1863, being the only structure that appears on a national flag worldwide.

Day 1 – The Beginning Before our trip could even take off, we had to make a few arrangements. First, we found reliable “babysitting” for our sweet dogs, then packed light, and finally we selected a flight to Cambodia. There are no direct flights to Cambodia from Prague.

Instead, you can fly via Bangkok (one of my preferred cities anyway) and then take a Bangkok Airways short one-hour flight to Siem Reap, Angkor airport, which is small but also cozy and modern. On the Cambodia Visas

Travel Requirements website, you will find all the legal information necessary. Read it before departure.

Upon our arrival, we were instantly greeted by hot and humid weather that felt like a Mediterranean summer. We were staying at the Angkor Village Hotel, at Wat Bo Road, not far from the local market. The central hotel location was really important, especially for those of us who want to enjoy some independent activity in addition to guided tours. You can go shopping around and enjoy

the local bars and restaurants in the evening. Our hotel was beautiful, with 50 rooms in a traditional style, a personal service, and reasonable prices.

Since we arrived earlier than expected, we went to check the local market. It was full of colors and exotic fruits. We were feeling at home... Back in our hotel, we managed to take a swim at their small but very romantic pool, which was followed by a traditional dinner at the hotel restaurant.

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Day 2 – Temples and More Temples The next day, at 5am, we went to explore the place. We wanted to arrive in time to see the sunrise at the Royal Angkor Wat temple.

With a local tour leader, and in an air-conditioned car (compulsory in such wet weather), we reached the entrance to the temple to purchase the tickets. You can find out more about the tickets at: www.angkorenterprise.gov.kh/.

The night before, the first rain fell, heralding the end of the dry season. In the morning, the sky was

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still overcast, and we did not see the sunrise in all its glory. However, that couldn’t spoil the greatness of the experience. Slowly, the dawn light revealed the temple to us in all its glory. When you see it, you cannot help but ponder how they built this wonder hundreds of years ago, and realize the trueness of Antonio da Magdalena’s statement, dating back nearly 500 years, that it is impossible to describe this unique structure and beauty in words.

We were planning on returning to the Angkor Wat main temple

again later on. However, to take advantage of the relatively mild weather in the morning, we went to visit a few other temples of the royal complex: Sra Srang, South Gate, Bayon, Baphuon, Phimeanakas, Leper King Terrace, and Elephant Terrace. And then – to feel like Angelina Jolie playing Lara Croft – we headed to the Ta Prohm temple. Here it was, incredibly beautiful, with trees growing wild and huge roots, just like in the movies...

After a short break, we returned to the Angkor Wat main temple to explore it and see the sunset.

The temple’s stunning beauty covers a vast area, and is divided into three floors. Our local guide directed us to the depths of the place, explaining that the wall engravings there have been kept intact for hundreds of years, and finally let us climb to the top floor

overlooking the temple in all its glory. Going up was relatively easy, although at about a 50-degree angle, dropping to the lower level was a bit more complicated.

We took our last glance at this wonder, which of course looks much more impressive from a distance, in part because it’s not that obvious how the ravages of time

gradually take their toll. As a traveler, I always feel it is a must to see a bit more of the local culture and people. So, we didn’t hesitate, and, in the evening, enjoyed a traditional Cambodian dinner, alongside a two-hour show (with a traditional dance performance) at Apsara Theatre, located opposite our hotel.

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Day 3 – Village Life is Different On the third day, we went to see a different aspect of Cambodian life – the Tonle Sap Lake area, and the fishing village of Chong Khneas. An experience not to be missed. The houses are built on stilts, and you can see the houseboats move with the flow of water from place to place when the

rainy season starts. The Cambodians living here are “real” – there are authentic fishing river guides who wear farm clothes and offer caged alligators as pets or for the leather industry. You can see the poverty of the people living here – there are sheds, without running water, but with a TV, and a generator that provides electricity.

It was a short trip, just a quick colorful glimpse of Cambodia.

If you love Thailand, you will fall in love with Cambodia too.

And remember, we were only 40 minutes from Bangkok, and were able to see the world a little bit differently, in a way that was much more authentic and less commercialized.

TEXT:

INSIGHTS

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M. Zisso

PHOTO:

Václav Pavlas

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PRACTICAL TIPS • The visa system at the airport – you will need a passport photo and cash.

• Choose a small and exotic hotel with a central location. Every major hotel chain already has a hotel in the area too.

• Organize the tours in advance or on the spot: through a travel agent, directly with the hotel, or online.

• Remember to bring a hat with a brim, and preferably bottled water that you’ll finish quickly.

Do not worry, though – you can get a soft drink everywhere.

• Ask the hotel to arrange a transfer from the airport and back – almost the same price as a taxi, but much more efficient.

• Do not get fooled by tuk-tuk drivers’ offers to show you the place.

• Bargain in the market, be polite but quite decisive.

• Bring cash, it’s much easier. No need to convert to local money though – everybody prefers dollars.

• Remember to tip your guide, driver, etc. depending on the quality of the service you received.

• Departure tax is now included in the price of your flight ticket.

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