Issue 01/2025

SPRING 2025

www.czechleaders.com

including electronic version

THE CZECH PAVILION AT EXPO 2025 OSAKA, JAPAN

大阪関西万博のチェコ・パビリオン

RENÉ Czech official mascot of Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan

MYAKU-MYAKU Official mascot of Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan

SPRING 2025

CONTENTS

INSIGHTS

INTERVIEWS

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Let us not allow history to repeat itself CZECHIA COMMEMORATES 80 YEARS SINCE THE LIBERATION OF AUSCHWITZ

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Strategic partnership with Vietnam 2025: A NEW MILESTONE IN VIETNAM-CZECHIA RELATIONS

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Precious gift accepted INFANT JESUS OF PRAGUE DRESSES IN ROBES FROM THAILAND

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PEOPLE WANT TO EXPRESS THEMSELVES AND EXCHANGE IDEAS

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Interview with H.E. Mr. Raveesh Kumar, Ambassador of India THERE’S PLENTY OF WORK TO BE DONE

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Interview with H.E. Mr. Rolandas Kačinskas, Ambassador of Lithuania CHALLENGES SHOULD NOT PARALYZE, BUT MOTIVATE TO ACTION

Join us on our special travel OUT OF AFRICA- PART ONE

Interview with H.E. Mr. Kansuke Nagaoka, Ambassador of Japan

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Interview with H.E. Mr. Konstantinos Konstantinou, Ambassador of Greece OUR RELATIONS ARE DEEPLY ROOTED

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Biggest international exhibition

GETTING CLOSER TO THE “REAL” MUCHA

THE WORLD EXPO 2025 STARTS ON 13 APRIL

FAREWELL LETTERS A farewell message from H.E. Mr. Bijan Sabet, Ambassador of the USA OUR TIES ARE THRIVING

Interview with Omar Koleilat, Co-founder of Crestyl WE DON’T JUST BUILD, WE CREATE

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Interview with Tomoko Sato, Curator at the Mucha Foundation

Interview with Gabriela Mates, Head of the European Investment Bank Group Office in the Czech Republic I AM A STRONG BELIEVER IN EUROPEAN VALUES

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Interview with Shula Mozes, Co-founder of iota WE HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO ACT TO ESTABLISH A BETTER AND MORE EQUAL SOCIETY, TODAY MORE THAN EVER

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CZECHIA COMMEMORATES INTERNATIONAL HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY 80 YEARS SINCE THE LIBERATION OF AUSCHWITZ Memorial letter by Martin Dvořák, Minister for European Affairs In our family, the fate of the Jews during the Holocaust was discussed, even though we children were not told all the horrors of that time.

It was only later that I learned that my great-grandmother Emilie Taussig was one of the millions of victims of Nazi hatred. In 1942, she and other members of her

family were deported to Terezín and later to Treblinka, from where she never returned. Her name and fate are now commemorated by the Stolperstein, which, thanks to the activities of one of my nieces, we had installed with our family a few years ago. Since then, we have been meeting there regularly every year so that future generations will not forget this tragic period in human history.

rise in the world today.

New “leaders” are emerging, intolerance is growing, while humanity and compassion are increasingly seen as weakness, or even as an insult.

Let us not allow history to repeat itself.

TEXT:

Martin Dvořák

PHOTO:

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Unfortunately, racial hatred and extremism are once again on the

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PEOPLE WANT TO EXPRESS THEMSELVES AND EXCHANGE IDEAS INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MR. KANSUKE NAGAOKA, AMBASSADOR OF JAPAN

Japan has always attracted the attention of the Czech people, and currently even more so thanks to the EXPO 2025 in Osaka, which starts on 13th April. “The world business community is facing multifaceted challenges today: Disruption of supply chains, world health issues, climate change, and many more. To effectively address these unprecedented challenges, we must change our society. New technologies and innovations are key to our success in this endeavour – and EXPO 2025 will showcase such innovative technologies,” sums up H.E. Mr. Kansuke Nagaoka, Ambassador of Japan, about the importance of this event.

H.E. Mr. Kansuke Nagaoka, Ambassador of Japan with Myaku-Myaku, the official mascot of EXPO 2025, and René, the Czech mascot

Can you tell our readers about your professional background?

I joined the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1989, right after graduating from university.

During my high school and university studies, the humanitarian situation in Ethiopia and INTERVIEWS

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other African countries drew a lot of attention in Japan, and this is one of the reasons why I came to be interested in working for any institution that deals with international affairs. Plus, I always wanted to live and work abroad, even when I was a small child.

The entrance examination for the

Ministry was very tough, but I was lucky enough to be accepted.

Since then, I have pursued my diplomatic career, both in Tokyo and abroad, and have engaged with many issues – from economic cooperation and nuclear disarmament to Middle

East affairs, to name a few. My most recent position in Tokyo was Director-General of the Middle East and African Bureau, and after having served in that position for over two years, I was appointed as Ambassador to the Czech Republic in February 2024.

How many countries have you served in so far?

The first country I served in was Syria where, I, as a diplomatic attaché, did virtually nothing but learn Arabic. I then moved to the UK to pursue higher education at a university. The next step was working for our Embassy in the United Arab Emirates for two years. After spending almost 10 years in the headquarters, I was sent to Israel in 2005, and then transferred to Iraq. I returned to Iraq in 2013 for another two-year assignment, after which I was transferred to our Permanent Mission in Geneve, Switzerland.

Altogether, I have served in seven countries so far, including the Czech Republic.

You arrived in the Czech Republic a year ago. Will you share your impressions with us?

Architecture and buildings are some of the most vivid differences between Japan and Czechia.

In Japan, almost all the old buildings were made of wood and paper, and as such they could not survive for many centuries, except the important shrines and temples in Kyoto, Nara, and other cities. Here in the Czech Republic, people continue to live and work in stone-made centuries-old buildings which are an integral part of life today. Many tourist guidebooks published in Japan describe Prague as a city of one hundred spires, and I was aware of this even before my arrival.

Nonetheless, when I started living here, I became overwhelmed with, not just the number of old buildings, but also their natural

and smooth fit into people’s daily life. I was truly impressed with the nice coexistence of the old and the new.

Another strong impression I got soon after my arrival was the wonderful coexistence between the manmade and the natural.

I came to Prague as a tourist five or six years ago, and at that time I spent a few days only in the old town area. I did not realize that the city is so rich with many spacious gardens. If I go down to the parks along the Vltava River, I sometimes forget I live in one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe, as I can enjoy the calm and beautiful atmosphere.

Besides enjoying the calmness of Prague parks, what else do you personally find pleasant here?

As I said, I love to spend my free time in the beautiful Prague parks. Nice walks, with the occasional jog or run, relieve my fatigue and stress. I also enjoy watching nature change through the colours of leaves and other plants. I may even encounter small animals, such as rabbits and squirrels.

Unfortunately, in the winter season, it is rather difficult to spend hours in the parks, so I started to enjoy opera and classical music. Prague is probably one of the best cities in the world, with many choices available when it comes to music.

Many Czech people would like to visit Japan. What strategies do you use to promote your country abroad?

In 2023, approximately 14,000 Czech people visited Japan, almost the same number as we had recorded before COVID-19, and an even higher number is expected for 2024. To achieve a further increase in the number

of Czech tourists to Japan, we are striving to: • Organize many cultural events in Prague and other cities, together with the Czech-Japan Friendship Association and other groups.

• Provide necessary information on Japan as a tourist destination to the Czech people interested in Japan but who have never visited there through, for instance, organizing seminars at our Embassy’s cultural centre.

• Promote certain aspects of Japanese culture with our events, such as the one to promote sake.

• Distribute periodical cultural magazines whose every issue features a specific topic on Japanese culture, such as food, hot springs, festivals, etc.

• Make the bilateral air-service agreement entry into force as soon as possible so that the legal basis for future direct flights will be established.

With EXPO 2025 just around the corner, can you tell us a few words about this major event?

When we celebrate our National Day (23rd February), we will only have less than 50 days until the opening of the EXPO 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan. The first Universal Exposition after the COVID-19 pandemic starts on 13th April 2025. People around the world are longing for such an event where they can express themselves, exchange ideas, and learn about the latest human creations.

The preparations for the EXPO are steadily progressing. For instance, the Grand Ring, the symbol of the EXPO 2025 site and one of the largest wooden structures in the world with a 2km “Skywalk”, is already ready to welcome visitors.

Construction of participating 3

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countries’ impressive pavilions is moving forward.

161 countries and regions have confirmed their participation, and EXPO 2025 will welcome 28 million visitors in six months.

For each and every participating country, EXPO will provide an ideal opportunity to introduce its unique culture, technology, and business opportunities to visitors from all over the world.

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The world business community is facing multifaceted challenges today: disruption of supply chains, world health issues, climate change, and many more.

To effectively address these unprecedented challenges, we must change our society. New technologies and innovations are key to our success in this endeavour, and EXPO 2025 will showcase such innovative technologies.

We are thrilled to be able to see

many people not just touch and feel these, but also exchange new ideas on how to use them with other visitors.

In the previous two Expos that Japan hosted, the Czech pavilion attained great success. This time, the Czech pavilion stands in a very attractive location within the EXPO site, as it is close to the seaside and in front of the main avenue. Visitors will surely admire

and enjoy its unique structure, which is constructed by Czech wooden and glass panels.

Japan, the third largest economy in the world with a population of 130 million, can offer various business opportunities for Czech companies. And the EXPO will provide important opportunities for Czech companies and businesspeople to introduce their products and get in touch with their Japanese business partners.

What is your assessment of the current status of Czech–Japanese relations?

Japan and the Czech Republic, as strategic partners, have very good relations in the political, business, economic, and cultural fields. If you were to draw a diagram of these relations, it would look like an equilateral triangle. My first task is to further expand and deepen this triangle. I also hope to build new pillars of cooperation, and I would like to strengthen cooperation in the fields of

security, science, and technology.

With geopolitical risks on the rise, I believe that cooperation in these fields between Japan and the Czech Republic, which share the same values, is extremely important for both countries.

Would you mind giving some advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

My career is perhaps rather different from other diplomats, even within the Japanese Foreign Ministry, as I have spent many years in conflict situations. Nevertheless, I believe the following pieces of advice may be useful for younger diplomats: • Learn not just about the history of the country you serve in but also about the geography.

Any diplomat tries to learn the history of the country when he or she is assigned for the first time. They, however, pay less attention to its geography. From my experience, geography tells a lot about the country, as well

as about its relations with its neighbours, in particular when they are connected with land.

• Go out and talk to people.

We now have many sources of information, from the public domain and social media, but even so, it remains important to go out to visit places of interest and speak with the local population. Ideally, it is much more effective to talk with them directly in their language.

• Try to foresee future developments and then verify whether you are right or not. When you face a new significant political, economic, or other development, you should not just consider how and why this happens but also try to foresee what will happen in the foreseeable future. Your assessment may be wrong, and if so then it is important to find out the reasons behind that failure.

To conclude the interview, can you make a wish for 2025?

Their Majesties Emperor and Empress frequently visit the areas that have been severely affected by recent natural disasters, such as the great earthquake that hit Noto area last January, in order to console the affected population and encourage them to rebuild their communities. I also strongly wish for a speedy recovery of these areas. We may not prevent such natural disasters, but I hope that we will be able to make our country more resilient to them in the near future.

I do hope that the year 2025 will be successful in making our bilateral relations stronger, as we hope to receive many Czech people to visit the EXPO, including Ministers and business delegations.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

PHOTO:

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Archive

INTERVIEWS

THE WORLD EXPO 2025 STARTS ON 13TH APRIL

The start of the World Expo 2025 is fast approaching.

Its gates will open in Osaka, Japan, on 13th April 2025, and it will last for six months, with organizers expecting up to 30 million visitors. One of the iconic structures that both the organizers and media (Japanese AND foreign) proudly highlight will be the Czech National Pavilion.

What can the visitors look forward to?

Ondřej Soška, Czech Commissioner General for Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan with the construction team

Czechs created an amazing symbiosis of wood and glass The construction of the Czech National Pavilion officially began in mid-May, with a ceremony to EVENTS

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calm the earth deities, or ‘Jichinsai’’, held on the Czech plot of land on Yumeshima Island, followed by preparatory work. Excavation work started in July, and six months later, the rough construction was

already completed. “Considering that we began installing the wooden structure in mid-September, we are undoubtedly one of the countries with the fastest construction time. Our pavilion is

innovative in many ways and will be the largest wooden CLT structure of its kind in Japan without a metal load-bearing structure. I’m excited to see how quickly everything is progressing and how well we are collaborating with the Japanese construction

company Daisue,” explained Ondřej Soška, Commissioner General for Czech participation at Expo 2025.

In January and February, interior partition construction and finishing work took place, as well as the

installation of air conditioning, electricity, and other systems.

During March and early April, the final form of the visitor pathway will take shape – Jakub Matuška is painting a 200-meter mural, and Rony Plesl’s team will be installing glass sculptures.

Painting by Jakub Matuška aka Masker

Rony Plesl, a leading Czech artist, sculptor, designer and professor

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All key parts of the pavilion, such as the wooden spruce CLT panels and the glass facade, were produced in the Czech Republic, with six Czech subcontractors involved in the process: A2Timber, Stora Enso, and Novatop System worked

on the wooden pavilion structure, and Wieden, Kolektiv Atelier, and AGC Teplice worked on the glass facade. The prefabricated parts of the pavilion then travelled from the Czech Republic in 69 containers to the largest German port in Hamburg, from where they sailed

for about 8-10 weeks to Osaka.

The parts were then gradually assembled on Yumeshima.

The installation teams from A2Timber and Wieden personally participated in the entire installation process in Osaka.

Association of Chefs and Confectioners of the Czech Republic, including both young talents and experienced masters of the craft.

A unique aspect is the involvement of the so-called “Old Guard” – chefs whose traditions and recipes trace back to the Czechoslovak Pavilion menu at EXPO 1970 in Osaka.

The combination of tradition and innovation will be brought to life by chefs Tomáš Popp, Jiří Eichner, Jiří Prosa, and junior chef Štěpán Čermák. The restaurant will be operated by the Czech company Gastro Invest Internacional, whose sister company already has similar experience, having managed the restaurant at the

Czech National Pavilion at EXPO 2020 in Dubai.

Wooden pavilion structure and the unique terrace

Will the world like Czech cuisine?

The visitors have a lot to look forward to. The restaurant at the EXPO 2025 Czech National Pavilion aims to become the world’s largest Czech restaurant.

At full capacity, the operators plan to serve up to 2,000 meals and 3,000 beers daily. In addition to the restaurant, a takeaway window will also be available. The key element of Czech cuisine will be the dumpling. Pilsner Urquell will be on tap, and Moravian wines from Thaya Winery will be served.

The kitchen of the Czech Pavilion will be run by top chefs from the EVENTS

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Visitors to the Czech National Pavilion will get to taste dishes inspired by traditional Czech cuisine, adapted to the Asian style. The menu has been carefully designed by culinary curator Tomáš Reger to showcase the diversity and quality of Czech recipes. The main ingredient will be the dumpling.

The starters will include, for example, homemade headcheese served with onion and vinegar or trout rollmops, featuring its characteristic tangy taste.

Among the main courses, best described as vepřo-knedlo-bao, visitors will find potato dumplings filled with smoked meat and red cabbage, as well as an original fusion of Czech-style roast duck with plum jam and a combination of pork with an Asian bao dumpling.

Japanese and other visitors can also look forward to a sweet finale, such as sweet buns with vanilla custard, and fairy tale buns filled with plum jam or sweet cheese.

Culinary team

Visitors will have a ‘spiralling’ journey Visitors to the Czech National Pavilion can look forward to a permanent exhibition that winds along the entire perimeter of the pavilion, stretching over 250 meters. They will ascend in a spiral from the ground floor to the centre of the pavilion, where the tour concludes with a panoramic view of the exhibition grounds, as well as the dancing fountains with video mapping – one of the major highlights prepared by the Japanese organizers.

The Czech exhibition, inspired by the life philosophy of Alfons Mucha, offers a fusion of monumental glass sculptures utilizing the revolutionary Vitrum Vivum technology, contemporary paintings by Jakub Matuška aka Masker, and an immersive audio-visual installation by Lunchmeat Studio. The visitor journey concept is curated by art historian Lucie Drdová. This timeless concept, blending historical heritage with innovative approaches by contemporary artists, perfectly embodies the theme of Czech participation: Talent and Creativity for Life.

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The concept of the Czech National Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka intertwines the symbolic narrative of Alfons Mucha’s work with contemporary art.

A multimedia installation, inspired

by Mucha’s unfinished triptych The Three Ages (The Age of Love, The Age of Reason, and The Age of Wisdom), will create a dynamic environment where visitors encounter an ever-changing “cultural” landscape through both classical media and immersive experiences.

Wild Rose by Rony Plesl; uranium cast glas Chandelier by Rony Plesl

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The Czech Pavilion will showcase a unique multimedia installation created by a team of renowned visual artists. Visitors will experience an original site-specific installation, seamlessly integrated into the organic spiral of the glass pavilion designed by Apropos Architects. The first artwork they will encounter is the monumental crystal sculpture Trees Grow from the Sky by Rony Plesl, originally unveiled at the Venice Biennale in 2022. These towering, life-sized crystal trunks are true imprints of living trees. Along the pavilion’s pathway, visitors will also encounter a series of additional glass artefacts

by Plesl, symbolically linking themes of nature and human existence.

Stretching along the entire perimeter of the pavilion’s architecture, the central artwork will be an over-200-meter-long narrative of drawings and paintings

by Jakub Matuška, aka Masker.

This visual story metaphorically unfolds into a spiral, reflecting human striving – from everyday existence and subjective perception to archetypal and historical connotations.

Unifying the multimedia

experience, Lunchmeat Studio’s audio-visual installation will enhance the journey with a 30-channel sound composition and dynamic digital displays, creating a powerful and immersive experience.

The visitor journey highlights two significant milestones in the history of contemporary Czech glassmaking. A key part of the exhibition is the captivating Herbarium installation by Lasvit, which captures the delicate beauty of plants encased in glass using a unique type of technology.

Another ground-breaking element is the presentation of the revolutionary glass-melting technology Vitrum Vivum, developed by glassmaker Jiří Šín in collaboration with Rony Plesl.

This innovative method enables the creation of glass sculptures without previous technological

The dialogue between contemporary artists and the philosophical ethos of Alfons Mucha serves as the conceptual conclusion of the journey. In its final segment,

visitors will encounter an intimate sculpture of a girl, set against a Mucha-inspired artistic backdrop, yet reimagined in a contemporary visual language. The so-called Nude on a Rock (1898–1899) is symbolic of humanity’s path toward higher knowledge, embodying the core theme of the World EXPO – the shared progress of humankind.

limitations, marking a major advancement in cast glass art and building on the legacy of Prof. Stanislav Libenský.

The visitor experience will also feature a glass sculpture of the Czech participation’s mascot, EXPO-naut René.

Herbarium by Lasvit company

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Czech EXPOnaut René is KimoKawaii René comes from the galaxy of Czechia, and embodies the main theme of the Czech National Pavilion: Talent and Creativity for Life. As a companion to the official Japanese mascot, Myaku-Myaku, René symbolizes the collaboration between Czechia and Japan while also honouring the historical legacy of the Czechoslovak Pavilion at EXPO 1970, which was also held in Osaka.

Michaela Lesařová-Roubíčková, daughter of René Roubíček, a legendary Czech glass artist

The story of René was unveiled at Crystal Valley – the cradle of Czech crystal glass – in the atelier of renowned Czech glass artist René Roubíček, by the organizers of the Czech EXPO participation. Through this mascot, Roubíček is now symbolically returning to Osaka after 55 years, having exhibited his glass sculpture Cloud at EXPO 1970. The glass mascot René, originally created in the last century, reflects the traditions of Czech glassmaking, while also capturing the playfulness and originality for which Roubíček became famous.

René, the EXPOnaut

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Alongside the original glass sculpture, a plush version of René is being crafted, as well as a special costume in a colour reminiscent of uranium glass – a material René Roubíček was among the first to work with in Czechia. Additionally, the Pačinek Glass glassworks is preparing a limited edition of glass replicas, set to be available in spring 2025.

Social media posts featuring René, along with fan illustrations, animations, and collages, have reached tens of millions of views in Japan. Its presentation in May 2024 also became the most positive, most-watched, and most-written-about news in Japan in connection with the preparations for the entire EXPO 2025.

René has captured the hearts of fans worldwide, especially in Japan, where his appearance is described as “KimoKawaii” – so unusual, yet irresistibly cute.

The one-and-only rooftop terrace offers a luxurious view

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After visitors ascend the pathway to the roof of the pavilion, they

will be able to enjoy a stunning view of a large part of the EXPO 2025 exhibition area. As the only pavilion with a rooftop terrace, the Czech pavilion offers a breathtaking view of the water fountains, allowing visitors to watch the water video-mapping show created by the Japanese organizers, which will take place twice daily almost directly opposite the Czech pavilion, on the water’s surface.

“Under the Midnight Rainbow” is a spectacular show performed on the “Water Plaza”, the water

surface inside the Ring. A spectacular show of water, air, light, fire, images, and music will be performed after sunset every day during the Expo. The Water Plaza is a recreational space adjacent to the Signature Pavilions, and is

expected to draw many visitors to this area. At the centre of the stage, a monumental “water cascade” will be constructed to create a screen of water. The area will be densely covered with approximately

Over 200 artists will perform

and the Chamber Orchestra of the Pilsen Philharmonic. However, these ensembles will be presented in a contemporary light, enriched with innovative and cross-genre collaborations. The highlight of the Czech cultural program will be the Czech National Day on 24th July 2025, featuring a joint performance by Cirk La Putyka and the Czech Philharmonic, the Children’s Choir of Czech Radio, and musician Aiko.

Over the 26 weeks of the World EXPO, more than 200 artists will perform in over 30 musical, theatrical, and cross-genre projects. The line-up includes renowned Czech artists whose work has become synonymous with Czechia for Japanese audiences, particularly in the realm of classical music. These include the Czech Philharmonic, Chamber Soloists of Czech Radio,

300 fountains, as well as a variety of lighting and laser devices.

These devices will resonate with music to create a spectacular show that will allow visitors to experience a story.

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The program also showcases progressive artists and ensembles, such as singer-songwriter Bára Zmeková (performing with the Japanese duo Mika Mangetsu), folk musician Anna Blomqvist Vaverková, organist and composer Katta Vox, and the Lunchmeat collective (which blends electronic music with digital art). The opening of the EXPO on 13th April 2025, as well as the first days of the exhibition, will feature performances

by Ivo Kahánek, and later on by Duo Jamník, among others.

The cultural program will also include puppet theatre and children’s music performances in order to engage the youngest

visitors of the World EXPO. The cultural program will also feature a joint theatre production

by Alfa Theatre from Plzeň and Tokyo’s PUK Theatre, a weekend showcase of Czech puppetry, a music and ballet performance by the National Theatre Brno in collaboration with the Brno Philharmonic, and presentations of contemporary stage art, including performances by dancers from 420 People and the Vektroskop collective.

The Czech Philharmonic is preparing a special chamber program for EXPO 2025, in collaboration with Cirk La Putyka. Choreographed by Rosťa Novák, the program will feature arrangements of iconic Czech compositions by composer and conductor Jan Kučera. The Philharmonic will send eleven musicians to Japan, where they

will join Kučera and La Putyka’s artists in rehearsing an exclusive performance for the Czech National Day. This collaboration builds on their previous success at the opening night of the Smetana’s Litomyšl Festival.

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The Czech National Day at EXPO 2025 will take place on 24th July 2025, coinciding with the 165th anniversary of Alfons Mucha’s

For the first time, the organizers of Czechia’s participation at the EXPO

birth. Mucha’s work is highly celebrated in Japan and even admired by the Imperial Family, who has maintained a friendship with Mucha’s descendants to this day. His legacy plays a key role in Czechia’s presentation at the World EXPO. On the Czech National Day, Japan will witness a spectacular performance featuring the Czech Philharmonic, Cirk La Putyka, the Children’s Choir of Czech Radio, and Aiko, the Czech representative at Eurovision 2024, who recently received a nomination for the prestigious Anděl Music Award.

launched an open call to select the best of Czech culture for the World EXPO. The Cultural Call was launched in July 2024, and ran for approximately two months. In the fall, a panel of professionals selected the finalists from a record 186 applications, followed by negotiations regarding the final form of the cultural program.

Let’s get down to business During the 26 weeks of the World EXPO, Czech organizers are preparing a range of business topics and conferences that they would like to present, together with their partners, in Japan.

These topics include nanotechnology, fintech, smart cities, innovation in agriculture, industrial design, autonomous mobility, cybersecurity, the future of tourism, and circular economy. The business and cultural programs will primarily take place in the multifunctional auditorium, the CTP Lounge, and on the rooftop terrace of the pavilion. There will

Visitors will have the opportunity to taste Pilsner Urquell lager at its finest quality in the Czech National Pavilion. They will be seated in a restaurant (on the ground floor) with a Pilsner-branded interior.

At the World EXPO, Pilsner Urquell will be poured by Japanese tapsters who have undergone intensive training at the Pilsner Brewery. During their training, led

be no exhibition booths in the pavilion; partners will present and introduce themselves during the mentioned business weeks.

Who will be presenting?

The national and largest partner of the Czech Pavilion is CTP Group, the largest industrial and logistics property developer listed on the European stock exchange, with a portfolio of 12.4 million square meters of leasable space across 10 European countries.

CTP has long established itself as a leader in sustainable industrial construction, focusing on innovations, technological solutions,

by Czech brewers, they not only mastered the principles of proper beer pouring but also learned about the brewing process and the history of the Pilsner brewery.

They also participated in stress tests, pouring beer in Czech restaurants. Thanks to this preparation, visitors to EXPO 2025 will be able to enjoy the same experience with our beer that

and a flexible approach to meet clients’ needs. Its commitment to carbon neutrality and emphasis on sustainability make it an ideal partner for the Czech Pavilion at EXPO 2025, as it shares similar values and goals. On the roof of the Czech National Pavilion, you will find the CTP Lounge, named after this significant partner, which is also a major contributor to the pavilion’s operational funding. Through its participation in EXPO 2025, CTP aims to attract Japanese and other international investors to Czechia, as well as collaborate on the realization of their projects.

they would in the best Czech pubs. Inside the Czech Pavilion, beer will be poured into glass mugs. There will also be a beer-pouring school, where visitors can learn how to properly pour hladinka, šnyt, and mlíko.

The organizers expect that up to 3,000 beers will be poured daily.

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The uniforms designed by Jan Černý will be presented to the public in March

Preciosa, the largest Czech manufacturer and supplier of crystal, will provide a stunning crystal light installation called Crystal Grid for the Czech National Pavilion. This installation will become the centrepiece of the Czech National Restaurant (on the ground floor), and a demonstration of the connection between Czech craftsmanship and innovation. The installation is based on the Signature Design – Crystal Grid, which consists of hand-blown crystal tubes arranged into geometric grids. The vertical lines and minimalist components create a regular structure that emphasizes the purity and clarity of the crystal. Crystal Grid represents the pure harmony of geometry. Minimalism is very popular in Japan, which is why this design was intentionally chosen, in collaboration with its architects, for the Czech Pavilion.

It combines the simplicity of form with the precision of handcraft, celebrating Czech craftsmanship in its purest form. Thanks to its dynamic lighting scenes, it goes beyond traditional interpretations EVENTS

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Uniforms of the Czech Olympic team by the same author

and shows how innovation and technology enrich the art of glassmaking.

partners of Czech participation, as well as include news and frequently asked questions.

OKsystem is one of the largest Czech software companies. It has been involved in the development of applications that have been part of the country’s critical infrastructure for over 30 years, creating custom software and operating successful products.

For the Czech National Pavilion at EXPO 2025, the company is developing a mobile and web application that will be used both by the organizers (for managing reservations) and by the pavilion’s visitors. It is expected that the pavilion could welcome 12,000 to 15,000 visitors per day. In the application, users will be able to find out what they can see and where within the pavilion, navigate with a virtual map, learn details about the exhibits, and also reserve their spots for various events held in the multifunctional auditorium, the rooftop terrace, and the CTP lounge, whether they are cultural or business in nature.

The app will also feature the

Elmarco is an innovative company focused on the industrial production of nanofibers.

It established itself in the market of spinning machines in 2004 through a licensing agreement with the Technical University of Liberec for the revolutionary Nanospider™ technology. This technology enables the production of nanofibers from various polymers and is applicable across a range of applications, from laboratory equipment for research and development, through machines for medium-volume production, to production lines for industrialscale manufacturing. The Japanese and Asian markets hold significant importance for Elmarco. The company has two goals: First, to confirm to its existing customers that they are working with a market leader, and second, to demonstrate to other stakeholders and the professional public the progress of nanofiber development and its applications. To this end,

Trees grow from the sky by Rony Plesl

Elmarco is organizing a unique nanotechnology conference within the Czech Pavilion, where it will present trends, innovations, and modern methods in nanofiber materials, as well as their industrial applications.

Purposia Group is one of the leading European groups with Czech roots, established in 2023 as a holding structure that includes the construction companies HSF System in Czechia and Slovakia, as well as other companies, mainly in the construction sector. Purposia Group stands out not only for its wide range of services but also for

Samurai Gi by Rony Plesl; crystal and grey cast glass

its innovative approach to materials and sustainability.

Naturally, the company focuses on the energy efficiency of buildings, with consideration for the environment. Purposia’s participation in EXPO 2025 creates ideal conditions for establishing strategic collaborations (not only in the construction sector) with Japanese companies, as well as with local universities specializing in IT and robotics.

The company is interested in getting to know businesses such as those producing aluminiumglass constructions or focusing on prefabricated reinforced concrete structures.

Other partners of the Czech pavilion include companies such as 2N, AGC, AtomTrace, Circularo, Granát Turnov, KRNAP, Czech State Forest, State-owned forestry company, Stora Enso, Wieden, Winery Thaya, Thun, Abner, Toner, Senzomatic, Axenta, Kenka Puppetgame, Třinecké železárny, Moravia Steel, Glass Factory Harrachov, Wood Factory, JTI, and the city of Brno.

The Czech & Slovak Leaders Magazine is proud to be a Media Partner for EXPO 2025.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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THERE’S PLENTY OF WORK TO BE DONE INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MR. RAVEESH KUMAR, AMBASSADOR OF INDIA

“What made me reach where I am is an intricate dance between the choices I made and destiny”, poetically expressed H.E. Mr. Raveesh Kumar, Ambassador of India, and I find his statement a greatly fitting assessment of many different situations we might ever be analysing.

After his first six months in Czechia, he finds it “incredibly enriching, both personally and professionally” and feels “encouraged by the positive sentiment on both sides regarding the strengthening of India-Czechia ties”.

H.E. Mr. Raveesh Kumar, Ambassador of India

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Can you tell us about yourself?

Let me at the outset thank your magazine for featuring India in their edition.

It’s a broad question with many dimensions, so let me touch upon them as briefly and meaningfully as I can. I am a career diplomat, and this year marks an important milestone – 30 years in the diplomatic service. Over the decades, I’ve had the honour of representing India in various roles across the world. Before this assignment, I served as Ambassador to Finland, which was a truly enriching experience. I also had the privilege of serving as the spokesperson for India’s Ministry of External Affairs, a position I held for three dynamic years, allowing me to communicate India’s voice to an external audience. My journey has also taken me to Frankfurt, London, Jakarta, and Thimphu in various capacities.

Here in Czechia, I focus on nurturing the deep historical ties that connect our two nations. From trade and technology to cultural and people-to-people exchanges, I am committed to building bridges that bring us closer together.

I believe that both our countries, with their rich heritage and shared values, have so much to offer each other.

On a more personal note, I am here with my wife, Ranjana, and our beloved dog, Dobby. We are thoroughly enjoying the opportunity to immerse ourselves in the beauty, history, and culture of Czechia. Every corner of this country tells a story, and we’re keen to explore and connect with its people. For me, being here is not just about diplomacy but about fostering friendships and mutual understanding, which are always at the heart of any meaningful relationship between nations.

What made you join the diplomatic service?

I wish there was a simple answer.

What made me reach where I am is an intricate dance between the choices I made and destiny. Every step I took was guided by intention, but the path often unfolded in ways beyond my comprehension.

Initially, I wanted to join the government service because I wanted to contribute meaningfully to society and work on solutions that can positively impact people’s lives. And then, at some stage, I got fascinated by the power of diplomacy to resolve differences, build bridges, and foster collaboration across cultures and nations.

And in today’s context, it is a proud feeling to represent the new and rising India on the global stage.

Ultimately, what motivates me most about this role is the broad

President Petr Pavel and H.E. Mr. Raveesh Kumar, Ambassador of India

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canvas it provides, the unexpected challenges it presents, and the opportunity to contribute to India’s growth story abroad.

How many countries have you served in up until now?

Starting with my first assignment in Indonesia, I have served in different capacities in Bhutan, the United Kingdom, Germany, Finland, and now the Czech Republic.

It has been six months since you arrived in Czechia. Can you share your impressions?

My time in Czechia over the past six months has been incredibly enriching, both personally and professionally. From the moment I arrived, I was struck by the beauty of this country – the stunning architecture of Prague, the charm of its towns, and the picturesque countryside. The blend of history and modernity here creates an atmosphere that is both inspiring and welcoming.

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One of the highlights of my time so far has been the warmth and hospitality of the Czech people.

Whether in meetings with officials or interactions with everyday citizens, I’ve experienced a genuine curiosity about India and a willingness to deepen our bilateral relationship.

Professionally, I’ve been encouraged by the positive sentiment on both sides regarding the strengthening of India-Czechia ties. There is plenty of work to be done.

My first impression of Czechia has only deepened with time – it is a country that values tradition while embracing innovation, much like India. I look forward to building on the strong foundation of our relationship and exploring further opportunities for collaboration in the months to come.

What do you do in your free time?

There is actually so much to do in Czechia, and Prague has hidden

treasures around every corner. It is a gastronomy delight for food lovers. I love the vibe and energy around the city. I spend time with my family. We go out on walks and explore the neighbouring towns and countryside.

Is there a large Indian community in Czechia?

Indian nationals are increasingly finding Czechia an attractive place to work and study. They are well-placed, law-abiding people, paying taxes and contributing to the economy and society. They find Czechia welcoming to them.

Both sides are working together to further ease the process of mobility.

How do you promote India in the Czech Republic?

India is indeed a beloved holiday destination for the Czech people, and I’m proud to promote the incredible diversity and beauty of my country. India offers something unique for every traveller –

H.E. Mr. Raveesh Kumar, his spouse, and First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic Jiří Kozák

the areas of trade and investment, science, technology and research, education, clean environment and green energy, defence industry, smart transport and smart cities, and people-to-people contact and mobility.

If a future diplomat asked you for professional advice, what would you tell them?

whether it’s the majestic Himalayas, serene beaches, vibrant cities, ancient temples, or our UNESCO World Heritage sites.

To promote India, we work through multiple channels. Our embassy organizes and supports cultural events that showcase Indian traditions, music, dance, and cuisine, allowing people in Czechia to experience a slice of India. For example, festivals like Diwali (festival of lights) and Holi (festival of colours) celebrations are wonderful ways to share our culture.

We also actively collaborate with Czech travel agencies and tourism boards to create awareness about Indian destinations and simplify the travel process.

Another important aspect is creating deeper connections.

We encourage educational and cultural exchanges, which often inspire long-term interest in India.

For example, yoga and Ayurveda have gained immense popularity

in Czechia, and we continue to promote them through workshops and wellness programs.

Ultimately, our goal is not just to promote India as a tourist destination but to create lasting relationships by showcasing the warmth and hospitality of our people, our rich cultural heritage, and the diversity that makes India a truly extraordinary place to visit.

Can you give us an assessment of the current status of Czechia–India relations?

Our relations are warm and friendly, and they have deepened in recent years. The visit of Prime Minister Fiala to India in January 2024 for the Vibrant Gujarat Summit added new momentum to the relationship. We adopted a Joint Statement for the IndiaCzechia Strategic Partnership on Innovation. There are 32 Action Points from the document, cutting across different sectors.

There have been ministerial visits as well. Our focus sectors are in

My advice to the next generation of diplomats is to approach diplomacy using common sense and human touch. We don’t need to overcomplicate issues more than they already are. Have a sense of purpose, adaptability, and humility. The world is changing rapidly, and the challenges we face – whether geopolitical, economic, or environmental – require innovative thinking and collaborative problem-solving.

At the same time, enhance your skill set. Learning never stops. Be adept at social media tools and learn to use new AI platforms.

Finally, always remember that you are not just representing your country but also embodying its values. Lead with integrity, respect, and a genuine commitment to the greater good.

Diplomacy is a privilege and a responsibility – approach it with both passion and a sense of service.

In light of your current national day celebrations, what are your wishes for the future of your country? And for the Czech Republic?

As an Ambassador, on the occasion of India’s Republic Day, let’s celebrate the friendship between our countries, and also commit to a stronger India-Czechia relationship.

Let’s also wish for the continued prosperity of both India and Czechia.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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Mr. Vasu Kalra

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CHALLENGES SHOULD NOT PARALYZE, BUT MOTIVATE TO ACTION INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MR. ROLANDAS KAČINSKAS, AMBASSADOR OF LITHUANIA

H.E. Mr. Rolandas Kačinskas, Ambassador of Lithuania

Can you tell us about yourself?

Well, where do I begin? I’m Rolandas Kačinskas, Lithuania’s ambassador to the Czech Republic – and yes, that means I get to represent a country famous for basketball, amber, and cepelinai, while also navigating the wonderful world of Czech beer diplomacy.

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I’ve mastered the art of saying “Let’s discuss this further” instead of “No way.”

On a more personal note, I’m married to a former diplomat – my biggest supporter – and am a proud dad to two great sons, and, on weekends, you might find us exploring Prague or debating the merits of Lithuanian cepelinai versus Czech knedlíky. When I’m not donning my ambassadorial

“It’s no coincidence that diplomacy is one of humanity’s oldest professions,” states H.E. Mr. Rolandas Kačinskas, Ambassador of Lithuania, in awareness of the great importance of his work as he continues assessing today’s diplomacy. “In times of crisis, the role of a diplomat and diplomacy as a whole becomes even more crucial. Today, we see the shift in Europe’s centre of gravity towards our region, brought about

by Russia’s war against Ukraine, as an opportunity to create a stronger, more united, and more resilient Europe.”

hat, I enjoy windsurfing or hiking in the summer, and skiing in the winter –though I like to say diplomacy is the ultimate extreme sport.

I’m passionate about building bridges – figuratively, of course – between Lithuania and the Czech Republic, and ensuring our shared history and common European values translate into a stronger partnership for the future.

What led you to your current position?

It all happened naturally.

My interest in diplomacy and international relations began during my youth, coinciding with Lithuania’s liberation period at the end of the 1980s, culminating in the restoration of our independ-

ence on 11th March 1990.

I made every effort to participate in demonstrations, rallies, and events, starting in my hometown of Klaipėda, where I was finishing school at the time, and later in Vilnius, where I began my university studies. As a student in 1991, I spent entire nights guarding the Parliament with thousands of others, protecting it from a potential Soviet military assault.

For ten days in March, I was even inside the Parliament itself, armed with a Molotov cocktail and an outdated infantry rifle. Looking back now, I feel it was an incredible experience to live through in my early youth, a time when my values and life goals were taking shape.

In 1989, when I enrolled at university, Lithuania was still

under Soviet occupation, and studying international relations or politics wasn’t an option.

Instead, I chose to study social geography, focusing on political geography and geopolitics at Vilnius University. I later pursued a master’s in political science at Central European University in Budapest, and another master’s in diplomacy at Lancaster University.

To this day, I remain grateful to the Open Society Foundation and the British Council for the scholarships that allowed me to pursue my dream of a career in diplomacy.

After completing my studies, I joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1996. Over the years, I worked my way up through every level of the diplomatic career ladder – from Attaché to 23

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Ambassador. This journey has given me a deep appreciation for the mission and dedication of everyone in the diplomatic service.

Being an ambassador isn’t just a title; it’s the culmination of years of commitment to representing Lithuania, strengthening its place in the international system, building bridges with other nations, and fostering opportunities for collaboration to co-create a more just and better world.

It’s a role I carry with immense pride and gratitude.

Speaking of diplomacy, how would you assess the relevance of diplomacy in today’s world?

The relevance of diplomacy reminds me somewhat of discussions surrounding the famous phrase “End of History.” Around the year 2000, there was talk of the diminishing importance of diplomacy, even its death – particularly within the context of the European Union. The idea was that heads of states and governments’ foreign ministers were communicating and negotiating directly, leaving diplomats’ roles reduced to technical or protocol tasks. However, reality and the challenges of international politics soon restored diplomacy to its rightful place. It’s no coincidence that diplomacy is one of humanity’s oldest professions.

In an increasingly uncertain world, there has been a renewed focus on diplomats and diplomacy to navigate complex issues and find solutions. Diplomacy faces the critical task of preserving an international order based on respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the inviolability of borders, while simultaneously striving to create a fairer and better world for all. Global challenges haven’t disappeared; they still demand solutions.

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role of a diplomat and diplomacy as a whole becomes even more crucial.

How many countries have you served in?

The Czech Republic is my second posting as an ambassador, following an unforgettable term in Greece, from where I also covered Cyprus and Albania.

Before that, my career took me to Washington, D.C. – twice, no less – and to London, where I had the unique experience of secondment working at the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office during their EU presidency in 2006, which was unfortunately their last.

Each country brought its own challenges and adventures, but I can already tell in advance that my term in Prague will be special.

It takes place at a crucial time in modern European history, when the future of Europe is being shaped. The direction Europe takes will largely depend on the choices and leadership of individual nations. With its historical memories, a deep sense of belonging to mainstream European culture and history, and its newly acquired prominence in Europe, the Czech Republic has all the potential to be among the driving forces shaping the continent’s future.

You arrived in the Czech Republic a few months ago. What are your first-hand impressions?

The Czech Republic impressed me from the very start – not only with its stunning beauty and rich history (which speaks for itself ) but also with how quickly it made me feel at home. There’s a warmth here and a sense of belonging that made settling in effortless.

In truth, my connection with the Czech Republic began long before my posting. It was one of

H.E. Mr. Rolandas Kačinskas receiving his letters of credence f

the first countries I visited after Lithuania regained independence in 1990, and I vividly remember that trip. Back then, I had so little money that I even spent a night on a bench in the centre of Prague – though I still haven’t been able to find that exact spot!

These memories crossed my mind with pride and gratitude when I observed Lithuania’s tricolour flag flying over Prague Castle during the ceremony of presenting my letter of credence to H.E. President Peter Pavel.

I am certain that during my term in the Czech Republic, I will get to see even more of its unique character. For instance, I’m eager to experience an ice hockey game here. I know that just as basketball is at the heart of Lithuania, ice hockey is the soul of the Czech

from the President of the Republic of Lithuania Mr. Gitanas Nausėda, with his spouse Mrs. Deimantė Kačinskienė and their sons Kristupas and Kostas

Republic. I’m looking forward to feeling that passion firsthand.

I’ve also heard stories from older Lithuanian generations about cheering for Czechoslovakia’s victories over the USSR in the 1969 World Ice Hockey Championship – a symbolic and deeply emotional moment for the nation, coming just months after the Soviet-led invasion which crushed the Prague Spring.

On a diplomatic note, one of the highlights for me has been witnessing the Czech Republic’s moral strength. Today, this country stands as a pillar of pro-European solidarity in Central Europe. Its commitment to shared values and its leadership in challenging times are truly remarkable. Prague also holds a special place in Lithuanian history as the city where the historic

decision to admit Lithuania into NATO was made in 2002.

These connections – both personal and historical – make my time here incredibly meaningful, and I feel honoured to deepen the bond between our nations during my tenure.

As one of the three Baltic states, how would you describe the relationship between Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia?

The word that best defines the relationship between the Baltic states is unity. This bond was powerfully visible in 1989 during the Baltic Way, when two million people joined hands to form a human chain stretching from Vilnius to Riga to Tallinn, standing together for freedom and

independence. Today, that same unity is evident in our response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Our cooperation has grown even stronger – not just among the three Baltic nations but also with our Nordic neighbours. The addition of Sweden and Finland to NATO has further deepened this partnership, especially in defence, creating a model of regional solidarity that is an example for Europe. The so-called Nordic-Baltic Eight cooperation is exceptional today.

At the same time, each Baltic state has its own unique identity, history, and culture. Lithuania, for instance, takes pride in its long tradition of statehood, dating back to the 13th century. This blend of shared unity and distinct national stories makes the 25

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relationship between the Baltic states truly special.

Russia’s aggression against Ukraine affects all of us. What is the impact you have observed in Lithuania?

First of all, you rightly noted that Russia’s war against Ukraine affects us all. It is very important to underline that the war in Ukraine is not merely Ukraine’s problem, nor is it confined to the eastern NATO flank or the Baltic states. The invasion of a sovereign state has global repercussions, threatening the very foundation of the rulesbased international order. While this concept may sound abstract, preserving this system is crucial to avoid chaos and anarchy in international relations – especially for smaller nations. History offers sobering lessons: both Czechoslovakia in 1938 and Lithuania in 1940 experienced the devastating consequences of ignoring these principles.

When it comes to specific effects on Lithuania, I would say that it has pushed us to become even more focused and disciplined, as well as reassessing our priorities. It has reminded us that freedom, democracy, and our achievements can never be taken for granted. The war has reinforced our commitment towards a deeper integration with our allies, alongside strengthening our defence capabilities.

It has also spurred us to take an active role in shaping NATO’s and the EU’s response to the aggression, as well as in building our collective resilience. We see the shift in Europe’s centre of gravity towards our region, brought about by Russia’s war against Ukraine, as an opportunity to create a stronger, more united, and more resilient Europe. The challenges we face should not paralyze us; instead, they should motivate us to act.

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You spoke about the future of modern Europe being shaped now. Where do you see Ukraine in this aspect, and what is necessary for ensuring a lasting peace in the region?

Ukraine is an inseparable and indivisible part of Europe. Its people have proven this with their lives, defending not only their country’s territorial integrity and freedom but also their country’s European future. I cannot imagine the European Union without Ukraine. We all want peace, but it’s important to understand what kind of peace we are talking about – and for whom. For example, Europe will mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II this year, but in Lithuania, the consequences of World War II, namely Soviet occupation, only ended in 1990. I would say that lasting peace in Ukraine depends on Ukraine being in a position of strength, not only in military terms but also in terms of political support. To ensure that Yalta doesn’t repeat itself, we strongly uphold the principle that nothing about Ukraine should be discussed without Ukraine’s involvement, and nothing concerning Europe’s security architecture should be decided without Europe.

Can you evaluate the current status of Czechia–Lithuania relations?

The current state of Czech-Lithuanian relations is excellent, but I believe the sky’s the limit. Our shared history dates back to the 14th century, to the times of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, with periods of disruption followed by renewed connections, particularly in 1918 and again in 1990 after Lithuania regained independence. Since joining the EU and NATO, our relationship has intensified like never before.

We are especially grateful to the Czech Republic for its participation in NATO’s air policing missions and, since 2015, in the NATO Enhanced Forward Presence (eFP). Currently, about 140 Czech soldiers are stationed in Lithuania, contributing not just symbolically but through concrete efforts – boots on the ground – helping to secure NATO’s eastern borders.

We truly value the Czech Republic’s solidarity with Lithuania. This is more than just a gesture; it’s a partnership in action.

Together, we must continue strengthening Europe’s security and defence capabilities while finding ways to stop Russia’s aggression against Ukraine.

At the same time, our cooperation extends beyond the political and security domains. We are keen to expand economic ties, particularly in the fields of defence industries, energy, life sciences, ICT, and fintech. Culture is also an essential pillar of our relationship.

As Lithuania marks the 150th birth anniversary of Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, one of its most extraordinary cultural figures, this year, the Embassy has prepared an extensive program to introduce Czechs to his genius works of art and music. Through these cultural exchanges, we also emphasize the vital role of culture in building bridges between nations and reinforcing our shared European values.

Do you also promote Lithuania as a holiday destination for Czech tourists?

In my conversations with Czechs, I always emphasize that Lithuania is closer than many might think.

Only one country, Poland, separates us – or, as a diplomat, I’d say, connects us. With significant improvements in highways there, the travel distance has shrunk considerably. This year, Lithuania

11th March 1990 commemorates Lithuania regaining its independence. These dates are deeply interconnected – without the first, there would have been no 1918, and without that, no 1990. I believe these three dates are more than enough to define Lithuania’s statehood and identity, don’t you think? So, my wish is to have no need for additional national days.

will complete the Via Baltica highway up to Kaunas, and the upcoming Rail Baltica connection in the future will make travelling to Lithuania even more seamless.

On top of that, direct flights between Prague and Vilnius will soon begin, making it easier than ever for Czech tourists to explore our vibrant capital. In anticipation, we’re planning a Lithuanian tourism promotion event at the Embassy, inviting Czech tourism agencies to participate.

Vilnius, with its rich history, unique architecture, and lush green spaces, is a perfect destination for a long weekend. It’s also the greenest capital in Europe, earning the title of European Green Capital this year. Did you know that more than 60% of Vilnius consists of green spaces, and that, right in the heart of the city, there is a virgin forest?

Nature in Lithuania beautifully intertwines with modernity, creating a seamless blend that offers travellers a variety of experiences, comfort, and a model of sustainable tourism.

If you want to avoid the crowds, Vilnius and all of Lithuania are an excellent choice. Not to mention our stunning coastline, scenic cycling routes, and even the opportunity to take a hot air balloon ride over Vilnius. Gastronomic tourism is also growing in popularity, as reflected in last year’s inaugural MICHELIN Guide Lithuania, which recommends 34 restaurants, including four with one MICHELIN star.

As Lithuania celebrates its national day, what wish would you like to share with your fellow citizens and with the people of Czechia?

Which national day are you referring to? Depending on how you look at it, Lithuania is fortunate – or perhaps dramatic enough – to have three significant dates that can be attributed as national days. 6th July marks the coronation of King Mindaugas in the 13th century and the creation of the Kingdom of Lithuania.

16th February 1918 celebrates the establishment of the modern Lithuanian state. Finally,

If not for the current geopolitical uncertainties, I would say that Lithuanians are living through their best era – never before have we been as successful and prosperous as we are today.

Lithuania’s membership in the EU and NATO, nearly 21 years ago, has played a pivotal role in this success. It opened up new opportunities for us and remains one of the best political decisions made in the post-Cold War Western world, even if it is sometimes undervalued or forgotten today. Without these decisions, the Baltic region would look very different. Instead of three vibrant democracies with modern, growing economies and a unifying voice in European politics, the Baltic region might have become a grey zone – with all the political, economic, and social consequences that would have entailed. That’s why the common achievements we’ve made must be cherished and safeguarded, serving as an inspiring example for future expansions.

As for the Czech Republic, I wish you continued success in boldly shaping your state and strengthening your role in Europe and the world. I encourage you to keep investing in our partnership and shared goals, working together to ensure a safer and more secure future. The success of both the Czech Republic and Lithuania is not just ours – it’s a success for Europe as a whole.

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Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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OUR RELATIONS ARE DEEPLY ROOTED INTERVIEW WITH H.E. MR. KONSTANTINOS KONSTANTINOU, AMBASSADOR OF GREECE

H.E. Mr. Konstantinos Konstantinou, Ambassador of Greece

Could you share a bit about your background?

I was born in Athens in October 1972, and have been in love with this city ever since. I decided to study abroad and got my law degree from the University of Paris II – Assas in 1995. I really INTERVIEWS

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enjoyed the faculty, although it was not easy since the program was quite demanding (which resulted in many students dropping out of the university).

After serving the mandatory military service in Greece for 21 months, I pursued a very brief career as a lawyer, but quickly

“I spent almost my entire career in the American continent,” says H.E. Mr. Konstantinos Konstantinou, Ambassador of Greece to Czechia since October 2024. “It is the first time in my 26-year career that I serve in a European country, and this fact is a big change for me! While our histories are different, they share a common thread of resilience in the face of foreign domination.

Today, our shared commitment to democracy, human rights, and peace continues to bind us together.”

understood that it was not my cup of tea. In 1999, I decided, against all odds, to join the Foreign Service – a wonderful journey that has continued to this day.

What brought you to the position of Ambassador?

The first thing that comes to my mind is representing my country, Greece, and the pride I feel every time I serve abroad. Besides that, I think diplomacy is all about fostering communication between different cultures and viewpoints.

I’m naturally wired to help people understand one another and work toward solutions. Diplomacy also involves connecting with people from diverse backgrounds.

The opportunity to learn about different cultures and perspectives is something exciting to me.

Being curious by nature, the idea of experiencing different lifestyles and perspectives, alongside living a diplomat’s lifestyle, has always been very appealing to me.

It’s been a few months since you arrived in the Czech Republic.

Can you share some of your impressions so far?

My first impression has been very positive. It is the first time in my 26-year career that I serve in a European country, and this fact is already a big change for me!

Czechia is a country with a rich history and vibrant culture.

The blend of medieval architecture, like the charming streets of Prague, with modern influences, gives it a unique, timeless vibe. The Czech people seem to have a strong sense of national pride, and there’s a deep respect for art, music, and literature. You can feel this through their love for things like classical music and the long-standing tradition of theatre and cinema.

Coming from Greece, the cradle of democracy and the birthplace of theatre, it is very inspiring to notice that level of culture and arts.

Politically, Czechia is a stable democratic country with a strong economy, particularly in industries like manufacturing, tech, and finance. However, like many places, there are challenges, such as debates about immigration policy and EU integration. Overall, though, Czechia seems to maintain a pragmatic and forward-thinking approach.

Which countries did you serve in before coming here?

I spent almost my entire career in the American continent. I am grateful for the opportunity that I was given to serve my country in remote (from Greece) countries like Argentina and Brazil, where I spent almost nine years in total – beautiful countries, beautiful people, and unforgettable memories. I also served six years on US soil: at the Greek Embassy in Washington, DC, which was extremely interesting in every aspect of my mission. My last posting was Consul General of Greece in New York, where quite a large and thriving community of over half a million GreekAmericans live and prosper. I can only take pride in the fact that this community is doing so many things to preserve and honour its rich heritage. From October 2024, I have served as the Ambassador of the Hellenic Republic to the Czech Republic.

What do you find to be the most difficult aspect of being an ambassador?

Being an ambassador is an incredibly rewarding role, but it also comes with significant challenges. All aspects are quite difficult, like balancing diplomacy with national interests, and navigating political sensitivities, crisis management, cultural adaptation, and protocols, but if I have to choose one, it would be the work-life balance. With the job being so demanding – in terms

of long hours, frequent travel, and constant engagement with officials, business leaders, and the local community – it leaves little time for personal life. Of course, currently having two young kids is maybe a decisive factor, since I would love to have more time to spend with them!

Last, but not least, I would say that it is difficult to always be “on duty”. An ambassador is always “on duty” – every action and word can be scrutinized, meaning there is little room for personal missteps.

Is your free time spent with your children, then?

Yes, I dedicate the majority of my free time to my two little daughters, Danae and Eugenie, who are 5 and 4 years old respectively.

If not, I love sports. As an (ex) amateur marathon runner, having participated in over twenty marathons around the world, I go jogging in the beautiful parks of Prague whenever the weather allows it!

Many Czechs choose Greece for their holidays. Are you still actively promoting your country here in this context?

As the Greek Ambassador to Czechia, promoting Greece as a travel destination is an exciting opportunity, especially given the strong interest Czechs have in visiting our country.

Greece has long been a favourite holiday destination for Czech people, and it’s important to continue fostering that connection while emphasizing the diversity and richness of Greece’s offerings.

My focus is the promotion of Greece as an ideal year-round destination - while it is often seen as a summer destination, Greece offers so much more throughout the year. We emphasize that 29

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Greece can be a year-round destination with its mild winter climate, especially for tourists like the Czechs who are interested in winter sports like skiing in the Greek mountains or hiking in the countryside. The off-season also allows for a more peaceful and authentic experience, without the massive summer crowds.

Moreover, one of Greece’s greatest assets is its renowned hospitality.

Greek people are known for their warm welcome, and this is a major factor in why so many Czechs return to Greece year after year. Through our promotional materials and word-of-mouth, we convey to Czech tourists that they will experience not just beautiful scenery, but also a genuine, friendly atmosphere wherever they go in Greece.

Can you evaluate the current Czech-Greek relations?

The bilateral relations between Greece and Czechia are robust and multifaceted, marked by cooperation in political, economic, cultural, and security domains.

These relations have been further strengthened by their shared membership in the European Union (EU) and NATO, providing a common platform for collaboration. However, these ties are also influenced by broader regional and global challenges, including those arising in Europe and the Middle East.

Both Greece and Czechia share strong political ties within the EU and NATO. As EU members, they work closely together on various policy issues, including the EU’s response to global challenges such as migration, economic stability, and geopolitical tensions.

Their diplomatic relations have been shaped by mutual respect for democracy, the rule of law, and human rights, as well as a commitment to EU integration and the strengthening of European unity.

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Czechia and Greece enjoy a healthy economic relationship, with trade relations spanning multiple sectors, including machinery, chemicals, food products, and services. Greece exports olive oil, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products to Czechia, while Czechia exports machinery, vehicles, and electronic products to Greece.

Cultural diplomacy plays a key role in strengthening the bonds between the two nations, and both countries frequently participate in each other’s cultural events, such as art exhibitions, music festivals, and academic conferences. For example, in recent years, Czech artists and performers have participated in prominent Greek festivals, while Greek artists and scholars have contributed to cultural life in Czechia.

Looking forward, both countries are likely to continue their cooperation on regional security, economic development, and EU reforms. They will need to navigate challenges related to energy security, particularly in light of the ongoing energy crisis exacerbated by the war in Ukraine.

In conclusion, the bilateral relations between Greece and Czechia are deeply rooted in shared values, mutual interests, and cooperation on regional and global challenges.

As both countries continue to face complex issues in Europe and the Middle East, their partnership will likely remain vital for ensuring regional stability, economic growth, and the advancement of European unity.

As we mark the National Day of Greece, what thoughts would you like to share with Greece and Czechia on this significant day?

On the 25th of March, Greece celebrates its National Day, commemorating the beginning of

the War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire in 1821.

This day is a moment of immense pride for the Greek people, as it symbolizes our hard-won freedom and our deep-rooted commitment to the values of independence, democracy, and national sovereignty.

For Czechia, this day can also hold special significance. While our histories are different, they share a common thread of resilience in the face of foreign domination.

Just as Greece fought for its independence centuries ago, the Czech people endured their own struggles, most notably during the years of foreign rule under the Austro-Hungarian Empire and later under Soviet influence.

Greek and Czech histories both stand as testaments to the enduring spirit of freedom and national identity. Today, as we both stand as proud members of the European Union, our shared commitment to democracy, human rights, and peace continues to bind us together. We celebrate not only our individual national histories but also our collective European journey – a journey grounded in unity, solidarity, and mutual respect.

On this occasion, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to the people of Czechia for their friendship and continued support.

Our relationship, rooted in mutual respect and common values, is one of the pillars of our cooperation in many fields, from culture and education to trade and diplomacy.

Together, we share the belief that freedom is a fundamental right and a universal aspiration. As we commemorate this important day, we renew our commitment to building a stronger, more united Europe for generations to come.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

PHOTO:

Archive

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2025: A NEW MILESTONE IN VIETNAM-CZECHIA RELATIONS Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and Mr. Petr Pavel, President of the Czech Republic

Within the framework of the official visit, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh held talks and meetings with Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala, President Petr Pavel, President of the Senate Miloš Vystrčil, as well as with time-tested Czech friends. He also extended New Year greetings to the Vietnamese community at the 2025 Xuan Que Huong (Homeland Spring) program in Sapa Trade Center – known as “Little Vietnam” in Prague. The Prime Minister spent time with outstanding Vietnamese businesses in Czechia and Europe, as well as with leaders of some leading Czech businesses.

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He also addressed the VietnameseCzech Business Forum.

Here are some highlights of the visit, and an overview of the time-tested relationship between Vietnam and the Czech Republic over the past 75 years.

Political and diplomatic relations Over the last three quarters of a century, Vietnam and Czechia have built a partnership and friendship grounded on shared interests, mutual respect, and people-to-people ties. The two countries have made great strides

The year 2025 is opening up a historic new chapter in Vietnam-Czechia relations, as the Prime Ministers of the two countries have endorsed a Joint Statement on elevating the bilateral relationship to a Strategic Partnership. This endorsement occurred on 20th January 2025, during the official visit of H.E. Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to the Czech Republic. The visit coincided with the 75th anniversary celebrations of Vietnam-Czechia diplomatic relations.

toward deepening bilateral cooperation in recent years, and the upgrade in the official status of the relationship is a testament to the converging strategic interests, enhanced mutual political trust, and flourishing trade and investment ties between the two countries.

The Strategic Partnership underscores both sides’ commitment to bringing the bilateral relationship to new heights and provides a mechanism to facilitate cooperation in all areas, including political and diplomatic relations, trade and economic ties, defense and security, science and technology, education and training, labor, climate change and energy, digital transformation and innovation, environment and health, people-to-people ties, as well as culture, sports, and tourism.

Trade and investment Since the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) entered into force in 2020, bilateral trade between Vietnam and Czechia has grown dramatically, providing a strong foundation for the relationship. The two-way trade volume between Vietnam and the Czech Republic reached approximately US$ 3.8 billion in 2024, marking a 26% increase from the same period in 2023. Vietnam is now Czechia’s key partner in ASEAN and a gateway connecting this block with Europe, while the Czech Republic is Vietnam’s leading trading partner in Central and Eastern Europe.

In investment, Skoda Auto is collaborating with Thanh Cong Group in Quang Ninh to produce cars, with a US$ 500 million

investment, while Sev.en Global Investments is raising its stake to 70% in the Mong Duong 2 power plant, the largest Czech investment in Vietnam.

With those encouraging developments and the EU-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement (EVIPA), once ratified, the target of US$ 5 billion in trade between Vietnam and Czechia set by the Prime Ministers of the two countries is highly feasible in the coming years.

Defense and security Defense and security links between Vietnam and Czechia continue to grow. Both sides are determined to promote exchanges of delegations at all levels in order to strengthen bilateral cooperation in this area, advance the

Working meeting of the governments

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Meeting with the Vietnamese community in the Czech Republic

exchange of information on strategic defense and security issues, foster cooperation in defense industry and military trade, improve personnel training, and enhance collaboration in peacekeeping operations.

Both countries’ law enforcement agencies are working closely to enhance the exchange of information and experience, as well as coordinating in the fight against and the prevention of transnational organized crimes – particu-

larly cybercrimes, drugs-related offenses, and newly emerging crimes affecting the environment and sustainable development.

Science and technology Vietnam and the Czech Republic endeavor to improve collaboration in crucial and emerging technologies in each other’s markets. The two countries are exploring new areas of cooperation together, including nanotechnology, biotechnology, medicine and

pharmaceuticals, environmental technology, mining, agricultural and fishery technologies, and information and communication technologies. Both sides still have significant potential and room to expand cooperation into areas such as green transformation, digital foresight, renewable energy, and innovation policy.

Education and training The Czech Republic is increasingly becoming an attractive education

Vietnamese - Czech Business Forum on 20 January 2025. From left: Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh; Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung; Minister of Industry and Trade Nguyen Hong Dien and Minister of Industry and Trade Lukáš Vlček

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destination for Vietnamese students, with a couple thousands of Vietnamese students currently studying in Czechia. Cooperation between universities of the two countries in joint research and cross-border education has been enhanced. The establishment of the Ton Duc Thang University Representative Office in the Czech Republic in October 2024 is a vivid case in point. It laid the groundwork for the Agreement on Education signed between the two countries during the visit of Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to the Czech Republic earlier this year. The Agreement aims to promote connections between universities and research institutes, foster training linkages, and facilitate the exchange of lecturers and students between Vietnam and Czechia.

Culture, tourism and people-to-people ties Cooperation in culture has always been a priority in the VietnamCzechia ties. Over the past few years, the two countries have made great efforts to consolidate links and collaboration in arts and

culture, with a view to promoting greater understanding between the two peoples. The two countries have strongly supported each other in establishing both the Czech Cultural Center in Hanoi and the Vietnamese Cultural Center in Prague. A number of cultural events and festivities are expected to be organized by both sides this year to celebrate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Vietnam and the Czech Republic.

Tourism has become one of the major sectors of Vietnam’s economy in recent years, with an estimated tourism sector GDP contribution of over 6.4% last year. Endowed with many beautiful landscapes, white sand beaches, and eight outstanding UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Vietnam has become an attractive destination for foreign tourists. More and more Czech people are spending their holidays on various beaches stretching along Vietnam such as Ha Long Bay, Cat Ba, Da Nang, Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, and so on.

To facilitate tourism between the two countries, the Government of Vietnam decided to unilaterally waive visas for Czech citizens

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and President of the Senate Miloš Vystrčil

going to Vietnam as tourists, effective in March 2025 - this was announced during the official visit of Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to Czechia last month. Both sides are also working closely together to expedite the opening of direct flights between the two countries in order to strengthen cultural, transport, and people exchange.

Perhaps most vital to the two nations’ future is people-to-people ties. They have been and continue to be the very heart of the bilateral relations, particularly when the Strategic Partnership came into being in January 2024. This includes 100,000 Vietnamese people currently residing in Czechia, who strengthen communities all across the Heart of Europe every single day, and are making meaningful contributions to the socio-economic development of the country. They also serve as a bridge connecting the two nations.

It can be said that the establishment of the Strategic Partnership between Vietnam and the Czech Republic presents a holistic picture of the enormous potential that exists in our economic relationship, as well as setting out a roadmap for both countries to reach that potential.

In this light, there are reasons to believe that the Strategic Partnership will certainly make the bond between Vietnam and Czechia even stronger, more robust, and more substantive.

H.E. Mr. Duong Hoai Nam Ambassador E&P of the S.R. of Vietnam to the Czech Republic On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations

TEXT: PHOTO:

H.E. Mr. Duong Hoai Nam Vietnam Government Portal (VGP), Tuan Hoang

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INFANT JESUS OF PRAGUE DRESSES IN ROBES FROM THAILAND H.E. Mr. Suwat Kaewsook, Ambassador of Thailand to the Czech Republic and Father Pavel Pola, Rector of the Church of Our Lady Victorious

The Infant Jesus of Prague, or Pražské Jezulátko in Czech, is an over 400-years old wax-coated wooden statue of Spanish origin located in the Church of Our Lady Victorious in Malá Strana, Prague. The legends claim that the statue once belonged to St. Teresa of Ávila, and was consequently donated to the Carmelite friars

by Princess Polyxena of Lobkowicz in 1628, together with her advice to “Hold this image in high regard and you shall prosper.” The statue of the Infant Jesus receives visitors from all over the world every day. Most of its robes are gifts of gratitude, with the newest beautiful set coming from far-away Thailand.

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Prague – the home of the Infant Jesus With the Church of Our Lady Victorious housing the Infant Jesus statue and offering regular mass in Czech, Spanish, Italian, English, and German, Prague is one of the major pilgrimage centres in Central Europe.

The Feast of the Infant Jesus of Prague celebrates the mystery of the incarnation and is observed on the 14th January. Each year, on the first Sunday of May, a coronation feast and 45-minute public procession with a copy of the statue takes place amid a sea of devotees and tourists. The first procession, initiated by the Earls of Martinice, took place in 1651, with the statue of the Infant Jesus travelling from one Prague church to another. The newest crown was donated by Pope Benedict XVI during his visit to Prague in 2009.

The devotional worship of the Infant Jesus of Prague has a long tradition that is not limited to Prague. Initially, veneration was spread by the Carmelite order.

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A copy of the gracious statue had travelled to almost every monastery.

During the 18th century, it expanded to churches in Central Europe, and in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as plaster and metal moulding became more affordable, statues of the Infant of Prague spread rapidly into the homes of modern Europe, and all over the world.

This spread of veneration also has its strongest roots in Spain, from where the Infant Jesus originates.

The Spanish and Portuguese travelled with pictures and statues of the Infant Jesus across the Atlantic Ocean to the colonial countries in South America.

Thanks to missionaries and European immigrants, the Infant Jesus is known in India, China, the Philippines, and North America.

Today, it is venerated most in Spanish-speaking countries and churches modelled on the Prague church can be found elsewhere, including in Africa, where the devotees sing, dance, preach, and shout. The faithful believe that Jesus has the power to give favours to those who pray to the Infant of Prague, and sometimes the statue comes with the quotation “The more you honour me, the more I will bless you.”

In Ireland, for example, the statue is very popular and is called “Child of Prague”. A wedding gift of a statue of the Child of Prague is particularly auspicious. Irish brides hoping for good luck and good weather on their wedding day ritually place a copy of the statue outside their homes.

Devotion to the Child of Prague and belief in its power to influence the weather is still strong in many parts of Ireland. It is also common to see the Child of Prague displayed in the window of houses in some of the older parts of Dublin, and the practice of putting it out in the hedge or burying it in the garden as a solicitation for good weather is INSIGHTS

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widespread in areas as far apart as Cork, Dublin, Sligo, and the county of Leitrim.

Once every four years, two wooden statues of Infant Jesus made in Prague are sent to various catholic churches around the world. The Prague church also has a dedicated service that ships copies of the statue, cards, religious souvenirs, and other items to catholic devotees worldwide every week.

Pieces of clothing reveal both fragility and omnipotence In the church where the original is housed, it is ritually cared for, cleaned, and dressed by the Carmelite sisters of the Church, who change the Infant Jesus’ clothing to one of the approximately one hundred costumes donated by the faithful as gifts of devotion. The statue has a dedicated robe for each part of the ecclesiastical calendar.

The Carmelite sisters of the Child Jesus dress the Infant Jesus in royal garments, the liturgical colour of which alternates according to the seasons of the church year and other church celebrations and feasts. Generally, four basic colours are used.

White: the colour of glory, purity, and holiness – for celebrations, Christmas, and Easter Red: the colour of blood and fire – for Holy Week, Pentecost, and Feasts of the Holy Cross Purple: the colour of penance – for Lent and Advent Green: the colour of life and hope – for ordinary time The white alb and royal attire remind us on one hand of the helplessness of the Divine Child, and on the other hand, of Jesus’ royal title and divine omnipotence.

The statue is a 19 inch (48 cm) representation of the Infant Jesus,

carved out of wood, which is covered with linen, with its surface modelled in coloured wax.

The surface of the wax is quite fragile. In order to protect the fragile wax surface, the bottom half below the waist is enclosed in a silver case.

Since 1788, the statue’s raised two fingers have worn two rings, as a thanksgiving gift by a noble Czech family for healing their daughter. Some earlier records indicate that the original wig was possibly white.

Several costly embroidered vestments have been donated by benefactors. Among those donated are those from Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, which are preserved to this day. A notable garment in the collection is an ermine cloak placed on the statue during the first Sunday after Easter, which is the anniversary day of the coronation of the statue by the Archbishop of Prague Ernst Adalbert von Harrach on 4th April 1655.

Other valuable garments worn by the image are vestments studded with various gemstones or embroidered with gold, and silk fabrics – as well as handmade lace customized purposely for the statue.

New robes presented

by Thailand From 17th January until 4th March 2025, the Infant Jesus of Prague will be dressed in robes made in Thailand. “It is a great honour that the Church of Our Lady Victorious in Prague has accepted dressing the Thai robes on the statue of the Infant Jesus of Prague,” said Ambassador of Thailand H.E. Mr. Suwat Kaewsook.

The robes were co-designed by the Faculties of Textile Engineering of the Rajamangala

The Infant Jesus of Prague dressed in the robes from Thailand

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University of Technology Thanyaburi (RMUTT) and the Technical University of Liberec (TUL).

The robes were made by the PASAYA Company, one of Thailand’s leading manufacturers in home textile industry and an expert in textile art, with its digital Jacquard weaving loom.

The under-gown sets were made by the Gemma Knit Company, a renowned Thai manufacturer in the lace and sportswear industry.

Apart from the robes presented to the Church of Our Lady Victorious, a total of three sets of robes were also prepared as gifts. These were given to the Faculties of Textile Engineering at both RMUTT and TUL, as well as to the Embassy of the Czech Republic in Bangkok.

Another two sets of robes were kept at the PASAYA Company.

In addition to the robes made especially for the Infant Jesus of Prague, the Thai side also presented

the church with six sets of gowns made for their priests.

“We have a Christian community of around 800,000 people in Thailand. From now on, I wish the bond of friendship between our two countries will be further strengthened through the people-to-people relations”, said H.E. Mr. Suwat Kaewsook.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

PHOTO:

Archive

Mr. Schle Woodthanan, Managing Director and Owner of PASAYA GROUP

The project was made possible thanks to: H.E Mr. Suwat Kaewsook, Ambassador of Thailand to the Czech Republic Father Pavel Pola, Rector of the Church of Our Lady Victorious Mr. Schle Woodthanan, CEO of PASAYA GROUP doc. RNDr. Miroslav Brzezina, CSc., dr.h.c, Rector of TUL Associate Professor Dr. Sommai Pivsa-Art, Rector of RMUTT

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The Spanish origin of the Infant Jesus statue According to sources, the statue of the Prague Infant Jesus originates in Spain. It was probably made in Spain sometime in the second half of the 16th century or earlier. A legend says that the Infant Jesus miraculously appeared to the monk in a desolated monastery somewhere between Córdoba and Seville, and he moulded the statue based on his vision. A different legend tells us that the statue was owned by Saint Teresa of Jesus, who greatly venerated Jesus’ childhood and spread the veneration of the Infant Jesus throughout Spain.

Many other Infant Jesus sculptures were also carved by famous masters throughout Europe in the Middle Ages. The exact origin of the Infant Jesus statue phenomenon is not known, but historical sources point to a 19 inch (48 cm) sculpture of the Holy Child with a bird in his right hand currently located in the Cistercian monastery of Santa María de la Valbonna in Asturias, Spain, which was carved around the year 1340.

The House of Habsburg began ruling the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526, and the kingdom developed close ties with Spain. The statue of the Prague Infant Jesus first appeared in 1556, when María Maximiliana Manriquez de Lara y Mendoza brought the image to Bohemia upon her marriage to Czech nobleman Vratislav II of Pernštejn. An old legend in the Lobkowicz family reports that María’s mother, Doña Isabella, had been given the statue by Teresa of Ávila herself. María received the family heirloom as a wedding present. In 1587, she gave it to her daughter, Polyxena of Lobkowicz as a wedding present.

In 1628, Princess Polyxena von Lobkowicz donated the statue to the impoverished Discalced Carmelite friars.

Upon presenting it, Princess Polyxena is reported to have said: “Venerable Fathers, I bring you my dearest possession. Honour this image and you shall never be poor.”

The Church of Our Lady Victorious The church is located in Malá Strana, Prague, and has extraordinary significance not only for its architecture and artistic decoration but mainly for the fact that the famous statue of the Prague Infant Jesus is kept and venerated within.

The church is built partly in the Renaissance style, and partly in the Baroque style. On 21st July 1613, the church was consecrated to the Holy Spirit. The name of the architect is not recorded; however, it is presumed it was the court architect to Emperor Rudolf II, Giovanni Maria Filippy, of Italian origin. Today’s appearance of the church dates back to a reconstruction in 1636-1644. A large monastery for the Discalced Carmelites (today the office of the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports) was attached to the church in the South. A tower was built in 1669.

On 8th September 1624, the church was consecrated to Our Lady Victorious as a thank-you for the victory of the imperial pro-catholic part in the Czech lands. The Discalced Carmelites furnished the church with altars made by the best available artists of the 17th and 18th centuries. The statue of the Infant Jesus of Prague was permanently placed in the church at this time.

Disturbances in Bohemia due to the Thirty Years’ War brought an end to the special devotions, and on 15th November 1631, the army of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden took possession of Bohemia’s capital city.

The Carmelite friary was plundered, and the image of the Infant of Prague was thrown into a pile of rubbish behind the altar. Here it lay forgotten for seven years, its hands broken off, until in 1637 it was found again by Father Cyrillus and placed in the church’s oratory. One day, while praying before the statue, Cyrillus claimed to have heard a voice say, “Have pity on me, and I will have pity on you. Give me my hands, and I will give you peace. The more you honour me, the more I will bless you.” Eventually, Father Cyril was able to have new arms made for the Infant Jesus.

The statue has remained in Prague. However, by decree of Emperor Joseph II, the monastery was dissolved in 1784, and the Carmelites were forced to leave. At the request of the Prague Archbishop Miloslav Vlk, the Discalced Carmelites returned to the church after two hundred years on 2nd July 1993. Since that time, this pilgrimage place, loved by people of many nationalities, has been revived.

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GETTING CLOSER TO THE “REAL” MUCHA INTERVIEW WITH TOMOKO SATO, CURATOR AT THE MUCHA FOUNDATION

“Curators are bridges between artists and viewers,” says Tomoko Sato, curator of the Mucha Foundation. Back in 1993, she happened to work on the very first Alphonse Mucha exhibition, presenting the collection of the newly established Foundation – and since then, she hasn’t stopped feeling “fascinated by his work, not just as a poster artist but also as a thinker, for whom art was a tool to express his philosophical ideas”.

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Tomoko Sato, Curator at the Mucha Foundation

What drew you to the field of curation?

I was trained as an art historian, and wished to use my training – research skills and knowledge – to deepen the understanding of art in the wider context of history.

I always believed that art was one of the finest expressions of human civilization, so I was interested in exploring the ideas and motivations behind the artists’

works and how art was interlinked with its surrounding society, politics, and other cultural developments. Therefore, becoming a curator was an ideal solution to fulfil my goal. I think the most essential role of a curator is to bridge or facilitate communication between artists – who are behind the artworks – and the viewers of such works, through exhibitions, publications, and other activities.

From left: John Mucha, Tomoko Sato, and Marcus Mucha

You are currently a curator at the Mucha Foundation.

How long have you been associated with this organisation?

Can you tell us more about your work with the Foundation, and why you chose Mucha as the artist you wish to promote?

Mucha Foundation, as well as the research programme associated with our exhibition projects.

New findings and updated interpretations of Mucha’s works will be published in the exhibition catalogues and other publications. Ever since my involvement in the Barbican’s Mucha exhibition – which helped deepen my understanding of this Czech artist (who was closely associated with French Art Nouveau) – I was fascinated by his work, not just as a poster artist but also as a thinker, for whom art was a tool to express his philosophical ideas. So, when I was invited by John Mucha, President of the Mucha Foundation, to broaden the Foundation’s exhibition programme, as well as explain why and how this popular Art Nouveau artist created The Slav Epic along with other philosophical works in his homeland, I welcomed this opportunity to explore lesserknown aspects of Mucha.

I am responsible for curating all the exhibitions presented by the

According to Marcus Mucha, the artist’s great grandson,

I started working with the Foundation at the end of 2007, some 17 years ago. Previously, I was a curator at the Barbican Art Gallery (Barbican Centre) in London. There, I specialised in exhibitions studying late 19th century and modern art movements, especially in Britain and France. Under such circumstances, I was given a project to work on the first Mucha exhibition, presenting the collection of the newly established Mucha Foundation, which was presented as part of the Barbican Centre’s Czech festival in 1993.

you are “changing the history of art”. How is that change taking place?

History changes whenever new information or new historical ‘truth’ is unearthed. When we face such new findings, we historians would reappraise the established understanding of the events in question. After analysing various factors surrounding these events, if our understanding or interpretation requires correction, history ‘changes’ with new, improved interpretation – it is a scientific process.

The same thing can be said about Mucha research. While I can comfortably say Mucha was one of the leading graphic artists of Art Nouveau in Paris, there are still so many unknown factors about Mucha, especially when we look at Mucha as a multifaceted artist who worked in a wide range of fields, as well as being a political / philosophical thinker and freemason / spiritualist. We still need to 43

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dig up unexplored materials from our archive and work in collaboration with international researchers in order to fill in gaps in his overall career.

In my view, while Mucha is one of the best-known artists globally in terms of the visual recognition of his famous style, I would say he is one of the least-understood artists in art history. Therefore, my aspiration is to establish Mucha’s rightful position in universal art history through our exhibitions and research projects.

How many countries have seen the Mucha exhibition so far?

As far as I know from the Mucha Foundation’s records, between 1993 and 2024, the Foundation presented the Mucha exhibition in 24 countries: Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Brazil, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain,

Sweden, Poland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and the United States.

What are you planning next?

In February of this year, we are starting a major US tour with the Timeless Mucha exhibition at the Phillips Collection, Washington D.C. (22 February – 18 May), which will travel to three more American venues: the New Mexico Museum of Art, Santa Fe (20 June – 20 September 2025); the Boca Raton Museum of Art, Florida (19 November – 1 March 2026); and the NelsonAtkins Museum of Art, Kansas City (11 April – 30 August 2026).

Then, this exhibition will go to the Museo Kaluz, Mexico City, which will be our first presentation of Mucha’s work in Mexico. The exhibition will survey the evolution of Mucha’s style, its underlying ideas, and its enduring influence on visual culture today.

We are also preparing another

strand of travelling exhibitions to explore Mucha’s journey as a philosopher and pacifist artist, focusing on his late masterpiece, The Slav Epic (1912-1926), and his final, unfinished work – the triptych of The Age of Reason, The Age of Wisdom, and The Age of Love – which was conceived as a monument for humanity as the threat of war was looming over Europe for the second time.

Through this exhibition, I am hoping to provoke thoughts and discussions about the meaning of Mucha’s ‘monument for humanity’ for us today.

Sarah Bernhardt once said that Alphonse Mucha made her immortal. Have you done the same for Alphonse Mucha’s art?

I do not think what Mucha did for Sarah Bernhardt is comparable to what I am doing for Mucha’s art now. While it’s true that his art consolidated the image of this great actress as the ‘Divine Sarah’, what I am doing is simply getting 45

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closer to the ‘real’ Mucha – trying to find out who he was, what he did, and why; and where he stands in the history of art.

As I mentioned earlier, curation and research are scientific processes. So, like many scientific theories and discoveries, my new ideas and findings about Mucha were founded upon my predecessors’ works. In the same way, I hope what I have been doing will also contribute to further understanding of Mucha’s work, led by the next generation of art historians and curators.

Is there someone you view as Mucha’s successor?

Yes, and not a single successor but many. As we show with the forthcoming Timeless Mucha exhibition tour in the United States, since the revival of

Mucha and the Art Nouveau style in Britain and the United States during the 1960s-70s, Mucha’s art and humanitarian philosophy have been a major influential force on a wide range of graphic artists, as well as socially concerned street mural artists. Beyond their cultural and generational differences, they are the successors of Mucha’s legacy, and, through their works, I believe Mucha’s DNA will be passed on to the next generation of artists.

Here, I would like to quote Mucha’s words: “Art is... as eternal as man’s progress... Art is therefore in a continuous state of development.”

to the viewer (the community).

A curator’s role is to communicate this message on behalf of the artist, and to evaluate its meaning in the wider historical / social context. It is important to establish our own principles for curatorial style, as well as our stance (aesthetic, social, or philosophical) for value judgement for the interpretation and contextualisation of the work of art and the artist.

Also, a curator needs to be a good communicator, passionate about sharing knowledge with the community.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

Could you offer some guidance to the next generation of curators?

A work of art is created to be seen and to convey the artist’s message

Tomoko Sato and Architect Eva Jiřičná

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Archive

OUR TIES ARE THRIVING A FAREWELL MESSAGE FROM H.E. MR. BIJAN SABET, AMBASSADOR OF THE USA As my time serving as the United States Ambassador to the Czech Republic comes to an end, I feel deep gratitude, pride, and optimism. Serving in this beautiful country has been the greatest honor of my life. As I prepare to return home, I am confident that the bonds between our two nations have never been stronger.

Over the past few years, Czechia and the United States have shown what is possible when allies unite around shared values and mutual respect. Together, we have stood in support of Ukraine during one of the most challenging periods in recent history. Czechia’s leadership and unwavering support for Ukraine sent a clear message to the world and reaffirmed the strength of our transatlantic alliance. The United States has been proud to stand shoulder to shoulder with the Czech people every step of the way.

Our defense partnership has soared to new heights, from the Czech acquisition of 24 F-35 aircraft, to the signing of a bilateral Defense Cooperation Agreement. Economic ties are also thriving: trade is up, foreign direct investment is growing, and American and Czech businesses are forging partnerships that are creating jobs, advancing technology, and driving growth on both sides of the Atlantic.

What truly sustains and enriches the U.S.-Czech relationship are the connections between our people.

From student and cultural exchanges to business collaborations, these relationships strengthen and renew our bond year after year, decade after decade.

H.E. Mr. Bijan Sabet, Ambassador of the United States of America and his spouse Mrs. Lauren Sabet

Lauren and I have been fortunate to visit every single region of this incredible country. We have skied in Liberec, biked in western Bohemia, floated in Český Krumlov, picked mushrooms near Ještěd, hiked in the highlands, and explored the beautiful vineyards of Moravia. We have been to Plzeň, České Budějovice, Ústí, and Zlín, and everywhere in-between, sharing stories and making connections that’ll last a lifetime.

I want to say a special thank you to my wonderful wife, Lauren.

Lauren has been my rock, my anchor, and my inspiration throughout this journey. I couldn’t do any of this without her, nor would I want to. Next month we celebrate 30 years of marriage!

To our amazing U.S. Embassy team – you’ve shown me every day what public service truly means.

And to everyone here – you’ve given us the memories of a lifetime, and our hearts are full.

In closing, we – the Czech and American people – have a remarkable story of collaboration and friendship.

And as we look to the future, I think we can be even more ambitious about what we can achieve together. I have full confidence in the future of U.S.-Czech relations not just to grow, but to thrive!

So this isn’t really farewell.

Instead of saying goodbye, let’s just say “na shledanou” – until we meet again. Thank you!

Bijan Sabet Ambassador of the USA to the Czech Republic (February 15th, 2023 – January 20th, 2025)

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FAREWELL LETTERS

WE DON’T JUST BUILD, WE CREATE INTERVIEW WITH OMAR KOLEILAT, CO-FOUNDER OF CRESTYL

“We chose a sector where we could be proud of and enjoy the product we were making,” says Omar Koleilat, Co-founder of Crestyl, about the foundations on which this leading Czech real estate developer began to grow years ago.

“The whole is what really matters: the synergy of all the functions a place has to offer, and the people who relate to it. The fact that we have expertise in retail, office, and residential gives us the opportunity to revitalise places that would otherwise remain stagnant for many years. Simply put, we do not ‘do projects’, but instead build addresses where people want to be.”

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Omar Koleilat, Co-founder of Crestyl

In 2022, Czech Forbes listed your name among the TOP 10 real estate magnates in the country.

Why did you choose Czechia?

I am of Czech-Lebanese origin and I grew up in Lebanon, with stops in other countries – including Dubai, where my father worked during Lebanon’s unstable days.

And how did I end up in Prague?

My mother is Czech, so it was natural for me to move to the Czech Republic after my studies

when Czechia was a fast-growing market.

I had a brother who was brought here by an American corporate, a grandmother, and many other relatives here, but I also had the opportunity to play professional basketball for a Czech team which was a passion of mine, and I was playing professionally throughout my studies.

Making a living from sports was my dream, as it is for many kids.

CRESTYL - Hagibor

CRESTYL - Dock

CRESTYL - Hagibor

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Unfortunately, it didn’t last very long. In the end, it was architecture and the opportunities in the Czech Republic that made me a developer, starting in the late 1990s.

What was it that attracted you to architecture?

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members of my family (my father graduated in Medicine from Charles University in Prague, as did my other brother). However, during my studies, I developed an interest in construction and urbanism, where space is the common denominator. I naively thought that studying architecture would require fewer actual ‘study hours’ than civil engineering

because it has a creative angle...

I was terribly wrong. In fact, being an architect requires a broad knowledge of almost everything: spatial understanding – including lighting, technology, and everything that goes into a building – but also social, historical, behavioural, and specialised knowledge in various cases. Anyway, I have a degree

CRESTYL - Savarin Palace

in architecture, and I also have a British RICS postgraduate diploma in real estate investment.

Can you share the vision you had when you started your company?

I founded Crestyl over 20 years ago. I was lucky enough to start the business at a time when the

market was still relatively raw and with a lot of tailwind.

The market lacked everything.

We had the luxury of choosing the sector we wanted to play in.

We chose a sector where we could be proud of and enjoy the product we were making, while still being commercially viable. Simply put, we wanted a product that is

visually appealing, both on its own and in its context, and that makes us proud whilst making a positive urban impact. We started by developing our own projects in the city centres of secondary towns throughout the Czech Republic. All the investors were only focusing on the biggest cities, but I felt that there was huge potential hidden in the regions.

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Gradually, we moved our business to prime locations in Prague and Brno, and in recent years also to the largest Polish cities. ‘Prime’ and ‘unique’ were, and always are, words necessary for any expansion we undertake.

What other countries have you expanded to?

The Czech Republic is our home market. Nevertheless, in 2021, we expanded into Poland with the acquisition of 50% of Budimex Nieruchomości– one of the largest Polish residential platforms owned

by Spanish construction giant Ferrovial, with more than 65 projects in five different cities – which we then rebranded as Spravia. Two years later, we completed the 100% acquisition of the company and integrated it into Crestyl, giving the group a presence in the seven largest cities in the region, with a total platform of over €1.5 billion. Of course, we are considering expanding into some of the other countries in the region, primarily Westwards.

Is your original vision still viable today?

If I were to talk about our vision, our philosophy at Crestyl, then yes, I would emphasize again that we want to create beautiful and comfortable places to live, work, and play in every sense of these words, by positively impacting the urban fabric. I find it anachronistic to look at individual buildings in isolation, without considering the whole environment as well as the effects on the human scale.

The whole is what really matters: the synergy of all the functions a place has to offer, and the people who relate to it. We think not just about the architecture of the buildings, but about the public space, the tenants, the residents, the users, the servicing companies (waste, road cleaning, etc..), the neighbours – all the stakeholders.

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The fact that we have expertise in retail, office, and residential gives us the opportunity to revitalise places that would otherwise remain stagnant for many years.

Simply put, we do not ‘do projects’, but instead build addresses where people want to be. Good addresses add lasting value to a place.

A few months ago, you stepped down from the executive position of the company’s CEO to the role of strategic consultant. Why was this step necessary?

From its inception, Crestyl was built as a platform seeking operational excellence, and hence it cannot be dependent on its founder.

A few years ago, a number of existing managers and talented people from within Crestyl, together with professionals from outside the company, began to form a team with the aim of providing the ultimate leadership for the group. This, together with the expansion into Poland and the streamlining of business lines and countries to create and exploit synergies, was the right time for me to step down as CEO of the Group and hand over responsibility to Simon Johnson, who has been COO of the Group for 12 years, while I moved to become Chairman of the Company.

As founder and owner, I will of course continue to be an ally to the management of Crestyl, and will be a partner in discussions regarding future strategic moves.

DOCK and Hagibor are projects that truly changed the landscape of Prague. Will the Savarin Palace follow suit?

DOCK, and now Hagibor, precisely symbolises our goals and strategy – it is a really large, completely neglected area in a great location in the wider centre of Prague, next to the Želivského metro station.

We are transforming it into a series of buildings and public spaces,

including a pedestrian boulevard with shops and restaurants running from the metro exit to the new square. Basically, a new neighbourhood with all the positive feelings that the word ‘neighbourhood’ can give.

Concerning the Savarin Palace – it is the first phase of the large-scale Savarin project, which will open up to the public a previously inaccessible area in the centre of the metropolis. This is a unique opportunity and a unique project, which opens up the heart of Prague and will exhibit fantastic modern and historical spaces juxtaposed and connected with all the elements necessary at the human scale.

The project is located right next to Wenceslas Square, and fluidly connects the square to Na Příkopě,

CRESTYL - Dock

Jindřišská, and Panská streets, integrating the project into the existing fabric.

The project is designed by the contemporary architecture and design world icon Thomas Heatherwick and his studio.

If you were to choose one project you are most proud of, which one would that be?

It would have to be the DOCK project in Libeň. At that time (more than fifteen years ago), DOCK was our biggest investment, with many challenges. Some people did not understand why we decided to buy a neglected piece of land that used to be a dockyard – some even called it a swamp. The project was completed in 2022, and the results of our long-term efforts are clearly visible – major corporations

have chosen the DOCK as their headquarters, and the design and urban approach quickly made the residential units extremely in demand, with values in the area increasing by as much as five times throughout the project’s lifetime.

DOCK has breathed life into the area, and has become a natural part of it. It has also proved in practice that our strategy of combining apartments, offices, and shops in one place works perfectly, and that we have fulfilled our mission to have a positive and lasting impact on the urban fabric where we operate.

Where would we find Crestyl and its founder in 10 years?

Our dream for Crestyl is to be a Pan-European platform specialising in projects that improve the urban

fabric. With Crestyl, we want to further raise the standards of quality and design in the Central European real estate industry, and take the market to a higher level.

In general, we want to continue to create projects that integrate and improve their surroundings, and that are always full of life thanks to the combination of different functions. In short, we want to continue to create beautiful places to live in – not only to work or live in, but also to spend time in.

And as for myself, I would love to always be part of Crestyl, hopefully working with the local management teams in many new jurisdictions.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

PHOTO:

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I AM A STRONG BELIEVER IN EUROPEAN VALUES INTERVIEW WITH GABRIELA MATES, HEAD OF THE EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK GROUP OFFICE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

“The European Investment Bank (EIB) has been active in the Czech market for almost 30 years. During this period, it provided financial support to projects located in the Czech Republic amounting to EUR 30bn, i.e. CZK 736bn.

Only last year, EIB committed a record EUR 2.5bn (CZK 63bn) in new financing in the country,” says Gabriela Mates, Head of the EIB Group Office in the Czech Republic since last September.

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Gabriela Mates, Head of the European Investment Bank Group Office

Can you introduce yourself?

I am currently the Head of the European Investment Bank Group Office in the Czech Republic. Prior to returning to the Czech Republic last September, I worked at the

EIB Group in Luxembourg for ten years. During my time at the EIB, I was responsible for business origination across various products and geographies. I also oversaw implementation of institutional mandates deployed by the EIB,

Gabriela Mates and the team with EIB President Nadia Calvino and Minister of Transport Martin Kupka

such as the European Fund for Strategic Investments.

I am also a mother of two children, and a strong believer in European values: freedom, democracy, and the respect for human rights and the rule of law.

This is why I find my work at the EIB – which contributes towards a better future for all of us – so important and motivating.

You returned to Czechia after 19 years of living abroad.

What does it feel like?

Living in Prague really feels like living in the heart of Europe – not just because of its location, but also because of the large and diverse international community.

The quality of life in Prague is comparable to or even better than that found in many capitals in Western Europe. The cultural life is very vivid, but there are also

many opportunities for outdoor activities. Thanks to my work, I engage with public officials, as well as CEOs and CFOs of leading Czech companies, and I can feel that we are again proud of being Czech. I am personally also very happy that our foreign policy is again based on Václav Havel’s tradition of active, responsible, and humanistic politics.

Have you always wanted to become a great banker?

When I was 12, I wanted to become the Czech ambassador to France. I studied International Business and Political Economy in the United Kingdom, following which I worked in London for a few years. I started my career in management consulting, helping major European banks transform their operations, and became a banker only after I joined the EIB Group ten years ago.

I was genuinely inspired by EIB’s mission to contribute to EU development and environmental sustainability. When the EIB Group office in Prague opened nine years ago, I knew I would like to be the Head of Office in Prague one day. It is unlikely I will become the Czech ambassador in France, but I am thrilled to be the EIB ambassador in the Czech Republic.

Can you explain the EIB’s role?

The European Investment Bank is the lending arm of the European Union. We are one of the biggest multilateral financial institutions in the world, and one of the largest providers of climate finance.

We provide loans, guarantees, equity investments, and advisory services. The European Investment Bank Group includes the European Investment Bank and the European Investment Fund. The latter 55

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specialises in supporting SMEs and venture capital investments.

The EIB plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth, sustainability, and innovation within the European Union and beyond. Through our activities, we aim to accelerate the green transition, boost technological innovation, bolster security and defence, and support regional cohesion. Our commitment to international development safeguards Europe’s strong global presence. We support European integration and EU interests globally, with operations in more than 160 countries around the world.

What is the ownership structure of the EIB? The EIB is owned by the 27 Member States of the European Union.

The share of each Member State in the Bank’s capital is based on its economic weight within the EU at the time of its accession (expressed as GDP percentage).

The Czech Republic owns 0.9% of the EIB capital. Our share is comparable to that of Portugal or Hungary.

Are EIB’s investments also available to businesses or just to countries?

We lend to public – as well as private – sector clients. We typically finance projects with a minimum project cost of EUR 50m (CZK 1.3bn).

However, taking into account the specificities of each country, we also consider projects with project costs of EUR 25-50m (CZK 630m-1.3bn).

We usually finance up to 50% of project costs, but there are various exceptions where the Bank may finance more. These are projects of pan-European significance, or Just Transition Mechanism projects. Projects increasing energy efficiency or those contributing to the development of renewable energy sources can also receive financial

support exceeding 50% of their overall implementation costs.

We unfortunately cannot provide direct financing to SMEs and Mid-Caps, but we can support them indirectly via national development or commercial banks. In this case, we provide financing at favourable conditions to local banks, which then on-lend these financial resources to SMEs and Mid-Caps who need financing for projects smaller than EUR 25m (CZK 630m).

Can you outline the key areas of EIB involvement in the Czech Republic?

We have been active in the Czech market for almost 30 years.

During this period, EIB provided financial support to projects located in the Czech Republic amounting to EUR 30bn, i.e.

CZK 736bn. Only last year, we committed a record EUR 2.5bn (CZK 63bn) in new financing in the country.

Gabriela Mates and the team with EIB President Nadia Calvino and Minister of Finance Zbyněk Stanjura

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The investment of the year was undoubtedly the CZK 13 billion loan to Správa železnic, the Railway Administration, for the modernisation of the railway network and the improvement of railway safety. Worth mentioning is also the CZK 755 million loan to Y Soft, a leading Czech software and electronic hardware producer.

This investment, backed by the InvestEU Guarantee, will help Y Soft further develop their range of office management technologies, including robotics and sensors.

What are your priorities for 2025?

We will continue to invest in the modernization of the local transport infrastructure, energy independence, and affordable housing. We will support small and medium-sized enterprises, especially in the area of research and development. The war against Ukraine has clearly shown that we need to strengthen the European security and defence industry. Last year, the EIB therefore decided to relax its rules for the financing of the defence industry.

The Bank is now in talks with governments and industry representatives to identify European projects in areas such as space, research and development, drones, and military mobility.

Our partnership with the Czech Republic is stronger than ever, and I am excited about the future projects we will embark on together. We are committed to providing the financial and advisory support needed to help the country achieve its ambitious goals and ensure a prosperous future for all its citizens.

Can you share some of the toughest parts of overseeing the EIB Group Office in the Czech Republic?

The Prague office is small, which means that I constantly need to

President Petr Pavel and Gabriela Mates, Head of EIB Group Office in the Czech Republic

juggle various tasks and priorities.

I spend most of my time meeting our existing or future partners, speaking at conferences, or preparing visits of EIB management to the Czech Republic. My responsibilities, however, also include keeping EIB management and colleagues working on projects in the Czech Republic up to date with relevant economic and political developments in the country.

And last, but not least, I need to manage the smooth running of the office, which means I often wish a day had more than 24 hours.

How do you spend your free time?

I try to spend most of my free time with my two amazing children. I also have a very active husband, who loves sports and outdoor activities, which means that we are almost always on the move – cycling, skating, skiing, running, or hiking. I also love yoga, which helps me keep some kind of balance. However, I am slowly starting to agree with Indra Nooyi, the former CEO of PepsiCo, who says that balance does not

exist. At best, we can juggle all our priorities and somehow make it all work.

Considering your experience, what is your advice to the next generation of women in finance?

First of all, you do not have to act like a man to make it in finance.

You will not be better heard because you shout louder or because you use slang. Embrace your authentic self and be confident in your unique identity. Secondly, dream big, take risks, and do not be afraid of failure. Setbacks and failures are powerful learning experiences, teaching us the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity. Thirdly, you do not succeed on your own.

Build strong relationships and connections. Your network can provide encouragement, mentorship, and opportunities, which are essential for personal and career advancement.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

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WE HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO ACT TO ESTABLISH A BETTER AND MORE EQUAL SOCIETY, TODAY MORE THAN EVER INTERVIEW WITH SHULA MOZES, CO-FOUNDER OF IOTA

As part of our magazine, I have always strived to highlight inspirational and groundbreaking women in various fields. In this issue, I would like to showcase my sister, Shula Mozes, who I have looked up to my entire life and has been my inspiration with her strength, drive, and commitment to improving the world in any way she can.

Among her biggest projects are ‘Lamerhav’, an Israelbased NGO founded to provide support to young adults with no family backing, and iota, a lifestyle interior decorating brand, which is also a social enterprise supporting women.

Meshulam Zisso Shula Mozes, Co-founder of iota

Can you introduce yourself?

My birthday is on International Women’s Day. I always felt that this required me to be a leading woman, though today I’m softer to myself. I have been married to Zeevie for 53 years, we have 4 children and 13 grandchildren, but I feel like a mother and grandmother of many, many more, INTERVIEWS

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thanks to ‘Lamerhav’, an NGO I founded 23 years ago. Young men and women of Lamerhav, who lack a supportive family background, receive support in its program, and enhance my feeling of motherhood. I am an entrepreneur and social investor, love opera, cooking, and knitting, and intend to continue to fulfill dreams and ambitions. About

eight years ago I founded iota together with Tal Zur, and I am enthusiastic to see the development of the company and its social contribution.

Tell us more about your work.

I haven’t had a paid job for many, many years, but work takes up many hours of my day. Mainly

Shula and Zeevie Mozes

I mean my activity in Lamerhav, where I am an active chairwoman.

We accompany young people who are motivated to succeed, for a long period of time, from the age of 20 to the age of 30, and enable them to grow and reach their potential in all areas of life.

activities, and invest my money in it. One of the things I know how to do is enable the growth of people, and I also do this in relation to the iota team and its manager Tal.

I am involved in the decisionmaking at iota, accompany its

I have a bachelor’s degree in chemistry and biochemistry from

What field do you come from?

the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.

At the end of the 70s of the last century, I was trained in computers and worked in the field for more than ten years. Another field in which I developed is cooking – I published a cookbook 34 years ago (“Italy in your kitchen”), had a deli and a cafe where I worked in the kitchen (“Donna Shula” in Neve Avivim, Tel Aviv), and I also 59

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iota new collection

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worked in other fields (music for example), so I can’t quite choose one field from which I come from.

In the last twenty-five years I have grown into the field of empowering and nurturing the success of others, and I am proud and happy about it.

What is your inspiration?

I read a lot, and many role models have influenced me and inspired me, as I take my work in directions that interest me. One of these figures is Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a smart, independent, and powerful woman who did not hesitate to work hard and make her voice be heard. Barbra Streisand is also an example to follow, I highly recommend her autobiography. My thinking is analytical but also associative,

and meetings with special women, exciting music, literature and cinema, and exposure to people’s pain and suffering arouse in me a need for creative initiative.

What has been the effect of the current times on your inspiration and work?

In the past year, since October 7th, I’ve been more withdrawn.

I feel the need to process what I see and experience. I continue to knit, and to be active in Lamerhav. I am happy that iota is active during this period, both in helping the evacuees and war victims (we donated carpets to the new homes of the evacuees, and held knitting circles) and also in continuing production and providing work to the women who knit for us.

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From right: Zeevie Mozes, Yfat Soul Zisso, Shula Mozes, Meshulam Zisso

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Tell us a story about a dream that came true for you. How did you make it happen?

Through the knitted tree sculpture.

About eight years had passed since I first felt the desire to create a soft sculpture of the tree of abundance, which has everything in it and is an allegory for the complex, multidimensional human being, until the tree knitted from hundreds of individual elements was hung on the wall. First, I created a collage of photos of trees from New England, then I sculpted in clay a fantasy tree, with branches ending in the heads of strange, funny and scary characters. And only after several years did I start knitting leaves, flowers, fruits, and roots, and assembled them into

something whole. The work of assembling took about two years, in a process of trial and error (and doubt), until the result matched what I had in mind. This work inspired the establishment of iota, so the dream came true beyond expectation.

What are you working on these days?

My motto has always been “I can’t be well if my neighbor is not well”. It hasn’t changed. We have a responsibility to act to establish a better and more equal society.

Today more than ever. And if not me, then who?

And everyone who saves one starfish, contributes his share.

What do you wish for the coming year?

To see the end of the war, the return of the hostages, to see that Israel returns to being a country that I am proud of and that it is good for me to live in, and to continue doing good in the world.

To be healthy so that I can see all this happening, and so that I can continue to contribute my part.

You can now get iota-designed handmade products in the Czech Republic at Perdonahome www.perdonahome.cz

TEXT:

M. Zisso

PHOTO:

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Václav and I started preparing for our trip to Africa about a year before the departure.

When the day finally came, we left Prague at 6pm aboard Ethiopian Airlines, safely arriving at Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe the next day at lunchtime. After exploring the beauties of this amazing place, we set off on a sevenday trip from Zimbabwe via Botswana to South Africa.

Now, we would like to invite you to explore Africa with us.

And, who knows, perhaps you’ll discover some valuable insights that could help you navigate your own adventures on the continent in the future.

OUT

Never underestimate the preparation A trip to Africa is not like a drive to another EU country – we started preparing for our trip about a year before the departure. First, we did the usual check-up about visas and passport validity requirements – which was at least six months in this case. Next, we learned about each country’s vaccination requests, since they may differ from place to place. The best solution was to consult a special clinic a few months before the trip so that they could give us the best advice, as well as a vaccination pass. We also obtained pills for health emergencies, especially against malaria. Getting good health and travel insurance for the trip is of course standard practice.

We wanted to go on a safari in Africa, so we spent some time checking to see which operator offers the best tours. We were especially interested in the size of the group, the level of the hotels, and a full-board option.

We bought special new clothing for our adventure – the most recommended safari clothes colours are yellow, beige, and khaki. Mosquito-borne diseases are a big problem in Africa, so we took some special liquid and equipment to protect against them.

To be on the safe side, we also made copies of ALL our documents and registered at DROZD – the Voluntary Registration of Czech Citizens Traveling Abroad, which can help in case of emergency. We were planning to take many high-quality photos so we didn’t forget to pack our cameras, but modern-generation mobiles can take great pictures too.

When you order flight tickets, do it at least four months in advance – last-minute tickets are more expensive.

There are a few options for flying to Africa. We chose to fly with Ethiopian Airlines from Prague – Frankfurt – Addis Ababa – Victoria Falls. And on our way back home from Kilimanjaro – Addis Ababa – Vienna – Prague.

Plus, we booked a few flights in Africa separately.

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OF AFRICA

SAFARI SLEEPING ARRANGEMENTS

FIRST AID

1. A LWAYS check the toilet seat before sitting down

1. Long trousers and long sleeves: light colours (NOT dark) and loose (NOT tight)

1. I n the case of simple diarrhoea: drink cola or ginger beer

2. Wear a hat

2. A LWAYS shake your shoes (and put them in a special bag)

2. A void outdoor activities from dusk to dawn, AVOID perfume and aftershave

2. In the case of dehydration: make a drink – half a teaspoon of salt and four tablespoons of sugar

3. Be cautious of animals

3. ALWAYS wear sturdy closed-toe shoes plus SOCKS!!!

3. N EVER put hands on a rock (or anywhere) before checking it first

3. U se repellent containing DEET

4. DON’T call attention to yourself

4. Use sunscreen

4. Wear sturdy shoes and socks

4. S leep under a mosquito net embedded with repellent (mosquito-proof room)

5. Don’t leave the vehicle unless instructed by the guide

5. Wear long trousers and long sleeves

5. ALWAYS use repellent

5. KEEP the fan going in the room

6. Don’t feed the animals

6. Wear loose (NOT TIGHT) clothing

6. Check for ticks after each walk

6. Burn a mosquito coil

7. Don’t litter

7. Avoid perfume and aftershave

7. A LWAYS check clothes and boots BEFORE dressing (for spiders / snakes)

7. K eep doors and windows closed

8. Don’t smoke

8. ALWAYS USE repellent with DEET

8. No barefoot walking

SAFARI MANNERS MUSTS

SAFARI DRESS CODE

SAFARI SURVIVAL TIPS

1. Be silent, NO social talk

1. Dress neutral – NO black and blue (tsetse) or vivid red and orange (other animals), and NO white

2. Respect the guide / ranger / driver, and follow his manners

9. Walk quietly

9. Drink a lot of water

10. Ask questions, but not too many

10. NO swimming

Carrion – the remains of dead animals

SAFARI VOCABULARY

SAFARI RULES

PART ONE

Lions live in social groups called a pride Dogs have a pack Hyenas have a clan Animals of prey have a herd Monkeys and baboons have a troop Wading birds – birds that live in shallow waters

11. Carry a small notebook and pen

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A little warm-up will do you good Finally, the departure day was here so we left our boys (dogs) at the village with our family and began our long African journey.

We left Prague at 6pm aboard Ethiopian Airlines, safely arriving at Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe the next day at lunchtime.

We started exploring the area by taking a self-guided walk to the magnificent Victoria Falls, and paying a short visit to Victoria Falls town.

Be careful, there are “touts” walking around and selling anything – they can be very persuasive, and sometimes even annoying. The best thing to do is politely but firmly decline. Showing interest in their wares will give them hope and make them even more persistent, so don’t be tempted to stop and talk.

To nicely wrap up our day, we treated ourselves to a special romantic dinner with a great view aboard a cruise on the Zambezi River.

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We then had one more free day before our organized tour started, which we used to visit Livingstone City, across the border in Zambia. There, we took a day tour that included a trip to Livingstone Island, swimming at the Devil Pool (of the Victoria Falls), eating a special local breakfast, and visiting Livingstone Town and the Elephant Café.

Devil Pool Elephant Café

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Then, back in our hotel on the Zimbabwe side, we took a walk to explore the Victoria Falls National Park, enjoying its panoramic view, and met our tour group to have a special safari BBQ.

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Our first tour – from Zimbabwe via Botswana to South Africa We were a small group of people from different countries, all looking forward to our seven-day trip from Zimbabwe via Botswana to South Africa.

Day 1 Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe – Chobe National Park, Botswana Distance travelled: +/- 90 km Approx. driving time: 2 hrs The main program was to go out onto a game drive and boat cruise in the Chobe National Park. Chobe is widely known for its populations of elephants, but the park also contains lions, leopards, hyenas, giraffes, and a host of antelope and birdlife.

The Chobe floodplains and Chobe River provide a sensitive ecosystem that attracts much of the wildlife of the region, especially in the dry season, when it is not uncommon to see between 500 and 2,000 elephants on the floodplains at one time. A highlight of Chobe is the combination of wildlife, birdlife, and reptiles seen along the banks of the Chobe River.

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Day 2 Chobe National Park – Gweta Distance travelled: +/- 450 km Approx. driving time: 6.5 hrs We took a special early morning safari drive in Chobe, before leaving the National Park.

Driving south, we encountered elephants and buffalos alongside (or on) the road, often strays to the migratory herds that roam freely throughout the area in search of pasture and water. We stopped in the small settlement of Nata and then continued to Gweta, where we had the opportunity to explore the Salt Pans.

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Day 3 Gweta - Maun Distance travelled: +/-250 km Approx. driving time: 4 hrs On the third day, we took a guided walk through a local Tswana village to learn about the everyday life of the community, from schools and doctors to trading and traditions. We then departed and headed west to Maun, the gateway to the Okavango Delta. Maun has experienced rapid growth in recent years, and is a bustling provincial centre.

To get a closer look at nature, we took the horse-riding safari at the private game reserve by the river.

Day 4 Maun –Okavango Delta Distance travelled: +/-60 km Approx. driving time: 2 hrs This was the day of our excursion into the Okavango Delta. The first part of the journey is via 4x4s over rough sandy paths to the ‘mokoro’ station, where the river levels allow you to continue in canoes. We were introduced to the local Tswana ‘polers’, our guides for the excursion, and transferred our luggage and equipment to the mokoros (dug-out canoes). We travelled by these shallow canoes amongst giant lily pads, tall grasses, and labyrinthine channels to our “Elephant Camp” on the edge of the Okavango.

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From our camp, we ventured out on a guided walk, in search of some of the prolific birdlife and larger mammals that inhabit the reserve. The whole area is a natural wetland spreading over some 1,600,000 hectares of northern Botswana, offering a perfect habitat for the wildlife that freely roams here. The Okavango River rises in Angola (far to the north) and flows south, dividing repeatedly to form an intricate floodplain of channels and swamps which then spread out into a broad, flat inland delta – the only one of its kind in the world.

We enjoyed the afternoon wilderness experience, and the feeling of being at the camp overnight was an unforgettable experience with the campfire dinner.

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Day 5 Okavango Delta – Maun Distance travelled +/-60 km Approx. driving time: 2 hrs In the morning, we explored the surrounding area on a nature walk where you get the thrilling experience of being out in the natural wilderness. This is a great way to enjoy the sights, sounds, and smells of the wilderness, and enjoy nature as it wakes up for the day. After the bush, we enjoyed breakfast and then packed up again onto our mokoros, leaving nothing behind but footprints. Returning to our 4x4s and bidding our polers farewell, we returned to Maun. The afternoon offered an opportunity for a trip into town for a little shopping, or a scenic flight over the Delta for a bird’s eye view of the wilderness we have just explored by mokoro and on foot.

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Day 6 Maun – Khama Rhino Sanctuary Distance travelled: +/-700 km Approx. driving time: 11-12 hrs Another early rise for our long journey skirting the greater Kalahari, where we might glimpse in the distance the vast salt pans of central Botswana to the Khama Rhino Sanctuary. We took a game drive to catch sight of some of the rhinos. In 1989, a group of local people wished to convert the Serowe Pan, previously a hunting area, into a conservation region for the rhinos that inhabited the area. The Pan was chosen because of its rhino-friendly habitat (and its proximity to the Botswana Defence Force base for 24-hour protection against poachers). Khama is a prime habitat for white rhinos, zebras, antelopes, and giraffes; and its community-based wildlife project allows the local people to benefit from tourism.

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Day 7 Martins Drift – Johannesburg, South Africa Distance travelled: +/- 400 km Approx. driving time: 6 hrs Our last morning with the group saw us joining the main route along Martin’s Drift border post, and crossing the mighty Limpopo River into South Africa. We took pleasure in the scenic views, and observed noticeable changes to vegetation, infrastructure, and populated areas.

In the end, we arrived in Johannesburg, where our first tour ended.

Taking a glimpse of South Africa Johannesburg Here, we could have a short Johannesburg City Tour – Leaping Impala Monument, Oriental Plaza Bazaar, Diagonal Street, and Kwa Zulu Muti (an herb shop).

We decided not to stay in the city centre, so we ordered an Uber that took us out of the city to a special Lion Centre called “LION’S PARK”. It is a truly unique and beautiful place – a hotel AND a park – where lions can live almost completely free. You can cuddle the baby lions, feed the young lions (together with their guides), and visit the area of the adult lions. Most of the other animals there were rescued animals. It’s important to mention that the animals are NOT drugged.

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In the afternoon, the same Uber driver picked us up and took us to Johannesburg Airport for our flight to Cape Town.

Cape Town This is a beautiful city with great cafés and restaurants, and a lot of places to visit. We spent our first morning here taking a few walks around the city to see the following sights: City Centre – Izoko Collection, Castle of Hope, St George Cathedral; V&A Waterfront – the Two Oceans Aquarium, Victoria Wharf Shopping Centre, Cape Town Diamond Museum; and Table Mountain – with the best view of the city.

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On the second day, we decided to go east and see penguins and the town of Hermanus. We also took a sea cruise to go whale watching.

On our last day in Cape Town, we took a bus to the Good Hope with a few stops: Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Chapmans Peak Lookout Stop, Boulders (Simon’s Town) Penguin Colony, Simon’s Town, Shark Viewing, and a Cage Diving Cruise. After all that, we headed back to Cape Town airport.

TEXT:

Martina Hošková, M. Zisso

PHOTO:

Václav Pavlas

END OF PART ONE INSIGHTS

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