Cardiology APEA Exam 2025 updated Q&A

DOWNLOAD FULL PDF FILE HERE: https://scholarfriends.com/singlePaper/546179/cardiologyapea-exam-2025-updated-qa
Cardiology APEA Exam 2025 updated Q&A
When auscultating the heart for aortic insufficiency, ask the patient to:
What heart sounds are heard during auscultation of a man with Marfan syndrome who has a known mitral valve prolapse?
A male patient states that he has difficulty breathing when he is lying down but when he sits up, it improves. This is a
classic description of:
Right atrial pressure can be determined by:
When assessing a 3-year-old African American child, the most likely cause of black, dusky mucous membranes is related
to:
When performing a cardiovascular assessment on a healthy 2-year-old child:
While auscultating the patient's heart, a medium, soft murmur is audible. It is pansystolic and heard loudest at the apex with radiation to the left axilla. These findings are consistent with:
The ankle-brachial index is a screening test used to assess a person's risk for:
The patient has had an internal pacemaker in place for five years. Pacemaker failure is being considered because over the past few days, the patient has been experiencing episodes of:
Which of the following symptoms would necessitate the need for further evaluation in the newborn?
Absent or diminished pulses in the wrist could be indicative of:
To auscultate the heart sounds arising from the pulmonic valve in an adult patient, place the stethoscope:
In order to assess for varicosities in the lower extremities, position the patient:
When auscultating heart sounds arising from the aortic valve in an adult patient, place the stethoscope:
By placing the ball of the examiner's hand firmly on the chest, the examiner would be checking for:
A patient describes chest pain as persistent, sharp, and knife-like. These symptoms are more characteristic of:
Asudden, tearing, sharp pain that begins in the chest and radiates to the back or into the neck is usually associated with:
Pain with walking or prolonged standing, radiating from the spinal area into the buttocks, thighs, lower legs, or feet, may be seen with:
A patient complains of pain in the arch of the foot sometimes relieved by rest. Occasionally, he experiences intermittent
pain in the toes, especially at rest. Exercise aggravates the pain in the arch. History reveals he smokes approximately a
half pack of cigarettes per day. These symptoms may be consistent with:
Presence of a heart murmur in a child would be considered organic if the child:
A condition that presents with symptomatic limb ischemia upon exertion is termed:
A pediatric patient presents with erythema marginatum, chorea, and a heart murmur. These symptoms are consistent with:
When auscultating the heart, a scratchy, continuous murmur is audible during atrial systole and ventricular systole and diastole. This finding may be indicative of a:
A patient presents with chest pain that radiates to the left side of the neck and down the left arm when he chops wood.
This type of pain could be suggestive of:
The hemodynamic changes resulting from structural defects in children can lead to heart failure. The most common reason for these changes is related to:
Pain or cramping of the legs that occurs during exertion and is relieved by rest is termed:
Symptoms of orthostatic hypotension include all of the following except:
A widened pulse pressure greater than or equal to 60 in an older patient is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and:
Characteristic symptoms of chronic arterial insufficiency may include which one of the following?
When auscultating the point of maximal impulse (PMI), apex of the heart, in an adult, the stethoscope is placed at the:
Adisease that may present as indigestion, but is precipitated by exertion and relieved by rest is most likely:
A patient complains of some pain in the distal portions of her fingers on both hands. She states that it tends to occur more frequently with exposure to cold. These symptoms may be consistent with:
A characteristic finding in the elderly population is:
A twelve-month-old has a history of heart failure related to his congenital heart defect. He is receiving aldactone (Spironolactone), enalapril (Vasotec), furosemide (Lasix), and acetaminophen (Tylenol). The infant's potassium level is 3.1 mEq/l. Which medication is most likely decreasing his potassium level?
A third heart sound (S3) is audible in a forty-five-year old. This S3 sound may be:
A patient describes chest pain as pressing, squeezing, and tight lasting between 1 and 3 minutes. These symptoms are more characteristic of:
When auscultating the heart of a 55-year-old patient, a loud murmur with a thrill is audible in the right second intercostal space that radiates to the carotid arteries. Also noted is a crescendo-decrescendo pitch audible at the apex. The murmur is heard best with the patient sitting and leaning forward. This finding is consistent with:
To auscultate the tricuspid valve heart sounds in an adult patient, place the stethoscope:
A patient suspected of having chronic venous insufficiency, may present with: Men between the ages of 40 and 64 years should be screened yearly for:
When percussing the chest in a patient who has left sided heart failure, the sound emanated would be:
A patient complains of a tight, bursting pain in the calf that increases with walking. Elevation of the leg sometimes relieves deep venous thrombosis. intermittent claudication. Incorrect the pain. These symptoms may be consistent with:
When auscultating the apex of the heart in an 8-year-old, the bell of the stethoscope should be placed at the:
DOWNLOAD FULL PDF FILE HERE: https://scholarfriends.com/singlePaper/546179/cardiologyapea-exam-2025-updated-qa