INDEPENDENT SINCE 1880
The Corne¬ Daily Sun Vol. 134, No. 56
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2018
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ITHACA, NEW YORK
16 Pages – Free
News
Arts
Sports
Weather
Cornell Close-Up
Early Man vs. Peter Rabbit
Title Push
Snow Showers HIGH: 34º LOW: 31º
Prof. Robert Reed has studied butterflies since his undergrad — and they still fascinate him. | Page 3
No. 2 Men’s hockey looks to clinch the ECAC regular season title this weekend.
David Gouldthorpe ’18 had high hopes for Early Man. | Page 9
| Page 16
Prince Charles Praises C.U. Research Professor Advises
Study finds link between coral disease and plastic pollution
PBS Documentary
By ANU SUBRAMANIAM
Sun Staff Writer
By MIGUEL SOTO
Sun Staff Writer
Prince Charles highlighted the the work of two Cornell researchers at his Feb. 14 address to the International Sustainability Unit, an initiative established to “resolve some of the key environmental challenges facing the world.” The study cited was conducted by postdoctoral research fellow Joleah B. Lamb and Prof. Drew Harvell, ecology and evolutionary biology and was published in Science magazine in January. The Prince of Wales focused his speech at the ISU on problems facing the ocean as a result of human interference and summarized the Cornell researchers’ results at London’s Fishmonger’s Hall. “We now understand that “We hope to see the scourge of plastic in the strong... policies ocean is causing the rapid enacted around the increase of lethal coral dishe said at the meeting. world to help health eases,” During their research in the Asia-Pacific region, of our oceans.” Lamb and Harvell found Prof. Drew Harvell that the likelihood of coral reef disease increases from 4 to 89 percent when it comes in contact with plastic. When Lamb saw that her research was referenced in the speech, she was excited about the impact it could have. “I may have cried a little about the impact this could make on policy and change for coral reefs,” Lamb told the University. In the early stages of their research, Lamb suggested including plastics, based on her observations on plastics harming corals in Australia, to Harvell, who was leading coral health surveys in Indonesia. What they found was that plastic is a “triple threat” when it comes to lethal coral
STEPHEN CROWLEY / THE NEW YORK TIMES
Regal research | Prince Charles mentioned C.U. research on coral in a speech to the International Sustainability Unit.
disease because it can abrade and tear open the skin of the coral, convey pathogens from the dirt on it and can shade and reduce coral energy. Harvell was “surprised and pleased,” at the interest in their study. She hopes for policy change because they found less damage from plastic in Australia than in Indonesia because of the stronger waste management policies in place. “We hope to see strong waste management policies enacted around the world to help health of our oceans,” she said. “Coral reefs are under enormous pressure for climate change which is a ‘wicked problem’ to solve internationally.” Anu Subramaniam can be reached at asubramaniam@cornellsun.com.
With years of research on black education in her arsenal, Prof. Margaret Washington, history, helped bring the PBS documentary ‘Tell Them We Are Rising’: The Story of Black Colleges and Universities to fruition. While Washington does not appear in the documentary herself, her research — which focuses on American education during the 18th and 19th centuries — provided historical information necessary for making the documentary. The documentary uses Washington’s work to address the founding and the progress of historically black colleges and universities and the context in which they were created. “There had to be a PROF. WASHINGTON transition within these colleges not only so that they go from being high schools to college but also that the cultural influence of African-American heritage be emphasized, and that was a process,” Washington said. “[The faculty] had white sensibilities and they were trying to change African-American culture.” Washington finds the contribution of historically black colleges and universities “immeasurable.” “Two and a half generations of AfricanAmericans would have had no education,” she See PBS page 4
Eco-Friendly Technology Will Power Grad Student Housing By STACEY BLANSKY Sun Staff Writer
Prof. Max Zhang, mechanical and aerospace engineering, and his students are working to make Maplewood Apartments ecofriendly by reworking its electrical
grids. Zhang’s research focuses on producing electrical grids to develop sustainable energy systems. He is currently working on creating an electrical heating system that maps energy consumption at Maplewood Apartments, a new
housing complex for graduate students slated to be completed in August. “Maplewood, to me, provides an unprecedented opportunity to study how a large-scale implementation of heat pumps actually works in the real world,” Zhang
ALICE SONG / SUN STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER
Powering Up | Prof. Zhang is making an electrical heating system for Maplewood Apartments.
said. Using renewable energy to provide heat will prove challenging because the residents’ simultaneous use of their heating systems in the cold climate can lead to a power surge if the system is not properly adapted, according to Zhang. “One challenge you have to mitigate is peak demand,” Zhang said. “Because it is electrically driven, the colder it gets, the more power you are going to use.” He hopes that electrical grids can be used to power heat pumps that adequately provide heating to the apartments. Zhang believes that what is learned from Maplewood will have lasting impacts on the local community and beyond as more places transition from fossil fuel to renewable energy sources. For Zhang’s students, this provides a real-world opportunity to apply what they learn in the classroom.
Alexander Li ’20 helped install sensors that are connected to a technological database and allow individuals to view collected information on a website. “I have the opportunity to test and design mic controllers and sensors,” Li said. “My major is Electrical and Computer Engineering, so this should be right up my alley.” Graham Merrifield ’18 said that this study has given him the chance to deliver a product to a real customer, as well as consider the economic and behavioral impacts of application-based engineering decisions. “As a senior studying mechanical engineering, it is exciting to apply my classroom and lab experience to a project which will have a direct impact on the community around us in the near future,” Merrifield said. Stacey Blansky can be reached at sblansky@cornellsun.com.