HOGENT - Logopedie en audiologie - Spraakstoornissen

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Inhoudsopgave 1

INLEIDING_________________________________________________________________ 5 ALGEMENE BEGRIPPEN EN DEFINITIES _______________________________________ 5 1.1.1

Communicatiestoornissen ____________________________________________ 5

1.1.2

Spraakstoornissen __________________________________________________ 5

SPRAAKKLANKSTOORNISSEN IN CIJFERS _____________________________________ 6 2

INDELING VAN SPRAAKKLANKSTOORNISSEN ______________________________ 7 ASHA (AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE AND HEARING ASSOCIATION) _____________ 7 2.1.1

Organische stoornissen ______________________________________________ 8

2.1.2

Functionele stoornissen______________________________________________ 8

SPEECH DISORDER CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (SDCS) _________________________ 9 PSYCHOLINGUÏSTISCH DENKKADER VAN STACKHOUSE & W ELLS _________________ 10 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM VAN DODD _______________________________ 11 3

SPRAAKKLANKSTOORNISSEN VAN FONETISCHE AARD ___________________ 13 KADERING BINNEN DDS VAN DODD ________________________________________ 13 3.1.1

Algemene begrippen _______________________________________________ 13

3.1.2

Fonetische foutenclassificatie________________________________________ 14

SIGMATISMEN __________________________________________________________ 16 3.2.1

Normale productie _________________________________________________ 17

3.2.2

Mogelijke fouten ___________________________________________________ 17

RHOTACISMEN _________________________________________________________ 18 3.3.1

Normale productie _________________________________________________ 18

3.3.2

Mogelijke fouten ___________________________________________________ 19

BILABIALE DYSLALIEËN ___________________________________________________ 20 3.4.1

Normale productie _________________________________________________ 20

3.4.2

Mogelijke fouten ___________________________________________________ 20

LABIODENTALE DYSLALIEËN_______________________________________________ 21 3.5.1

Normale productie _________________________________________________ 21

3.5.2

Mogelijke fouten ___________________________________________________ 21

TAUCISMEN ____________________________________________________________ 21 3.6.1

Normale productie _________________________________________________ 21

3.6.2

Mogelijke fouten ___________________________________________________ 21

FOUTEN TEGEN DE N ____________________________________________________ 22 3.7.1

Normale productie _________________________________________________ 22

3.7.1

Mogelijke fouten ___________________________________________________ 22

LAMBDACISMEN ________________________________________________________ 22 3.8.1

Normale productie _________________________________________________ 22

3.8.2

Mogelijke fouten ___________________________________________________ 22

KAPPACISMEN __________________________________________________________

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