2. Exeter: Ancient City – ambitious future 2.1
Exeter, an ancient city at the northern edge of the Exe Estuary, lies about 15 kilometres from the southeast Devon coast. As the thriving capital of Devon, Exeter is home to around 130,000 people and serves as the second largest travel to work area in England which includes East Devon, Mid Devon and Teignbridge. The Exeter City Council area also includes the historic town of Topsham which is known for its picturesque streets and rich maritime history.
2.2
The architectural landscape of Exeter is a key element of its distinctive charm. With a history dating back to Roman times, Exeter showcases its rich heritage with around 70% of its ancient City Wall still standing. The city centre is home to many historic buildings such as Exeter Cathedral, completed around 1400, and the Guildhall on the High Street which has been at the centre of local government for more than 800 years.
2.3
As one of Devon's two primary urban hubs alongside Plymouth, Exeter is well-served by a comprehensive transport network including the M5 motorway, two main line railway lines and Exeter Airport. The city is strategically located about 240 kilometres from London, 130 kilometres from Bristol, and 70 kilometres from Plymouth. Each day around 35,000 people commute into the city, drawn by its thriving economy, education opportunities and city centre. The city's retail influence is highlighted by the awardwinning Princesshay shopping centre and well-known stores like Ikea and John Lewis which help to make Exeter the area’s prime shopping destination.
2.4
Exeter is a youthful city, with a vibrant student population. The University of Exeter holds a prestigious position; being part of the Russell Group, the University is renowned for its academic excellence particularly in the fields of climate sciences. Additionally, Exeter College, which is well-known for its excellent academic standards, plays a significant role in shaping the educational landscape of the city, further contributing to Exeter's reputation as a hub of innovation and learning.
2.5
Exeter is the headquarters of the Met Office, hosting the largest number of experts in the climate research field in the United Kingdom. The city also excels in medical research, with leading specialists and researchers in breast cancer and diabetes at the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital. The city is also home to the regional offices of several key organisations, including Natural England, the Environment Agency and the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary.
2.6
Exeter's appeal is enhanced by its natural surroundings featuring the River Exe and its estuary, city parks, Valley Parks, the historic Exeter Ship Canal and vital wildlife habitats. The city's distinctive character is further defined by the hills and their distinctive ridgelines that surround the city.
2.7
The diverse ethnic groups that make up Exeter's cultural and social fabric help to set the city apart from the surrounding rural area and provide for a vibrant community. Exeter’s strong sense of community is further reflected in its passionate support for local sports, with Exeter City Football Club and Exeter Chiefs Rugby Club playing significant roles in the city’s cultural and social life.
2.8
This city exemplifies a mix of economic vitality, sustainable living, a high quality of life, a fantastic natural environment and a real sense of place. As Exeter continues to 12