Commerce City Sentinel Express January 30, 2025 by Colorado Community Media

Fixing Commerce City roads, economy: Feds approve 60th Ave. study funding

Corridor among several considered for improvement

BY MONTE WHALEY

A $1.6 million funding boost from the U.S. Department of Transportation will help Commerce City in its e orts to connect residents to jobs, parks and grocery stores in the community, say local o cials.

e $1.6 million is part of an overall $112 million funding package to be divided among 11 projects in Colorado that all aim to improve transportation in local towns and cities.

“ ough investments like these, the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and In ation Reduc-

tion Act continue to support Colorado as we work to meet our state’s changing needs –from improving our roadways to strengthening local economies,” said U.S. Senator Michael Bennet in a statement.

e funding for Commerce City is going for the East 60th Avenue Multimodal Connection Study for Brighton Boulevard to Vasquez Boulevard.

e project will evaluate connectivity needs and determine a solution to reconnect the Adams Heights Neighborhood, which is severed from the community because of rail lines, high-speed highways and an absence of sidewalks or dedicated bike lanes, according to a news release.

e study will determine how to link East 60th Avenue to essential educational opportunities and necessary amenities

such as grocery stores and the recreation center. e city will also lay the groundwork for an environmental study of future construction e orts, the news release states.

e East 60th Avenue study will involve a good deal of community engagement as the city’s focuses on what residents’ feel is important for future transportation e orts, Commerce City spokesman Travis Huntington said via email.

“ at could mean microtransit, multimodal improvements, connections to di erent parts of the community, or other potential solutions. We’re going into this process without a speci c outcome in mind, as we want to hear what is important to the community members who travel through this area to help us plan future

projects to meet their needs,” Huntington said.

e East 60th Avenue study is just one of many transportation-related studies and projects the city is collecting public feedback on right now, as Commerce City focuses on improving transportation conditions, safety, connectivity, multimodal and transit access, Huntington said.

“We’re also working on a 64th Avenue corridor study, starting a Highway 2 corridor study, and we are in the process of creating a Transportation Master Plan and a Safety Action Plan for the whole community, which we’re combining to call our Pathway to Progress project,” he said.

For more information about Commerce City’s work on local roads go to c3gov.com/ TransportationPlanning.

Colorado names its top ﬁve air contaminants

Next comes rules to regulate them in streetlevel toxic air program

e Colorado Air Quality Control Commission on Jan. 17 named ve pollutants as priority air toxics, one of the key steps in a multiyear process to ratchet back neighborhood air pollution. ose hazardous pollutants, known as air toxics, are formaldehyde, benzene, hexavalent chromium compounds, ethylene oxide and hydrogen

e contaminants are separate from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s greenhouse gas and ozone regulations, though four of the ve of them appear on both lists. e new list, known as regulation 30, was created to target street-level toxins with adverse health e ects on individuals, and to ll in gaps in the federal framework. e list is the latest move to comply with Colorado House Bill 1244, passed in 2022, which laid out a roadmap to a more robust toxic contaminants program. One of the bill’s statutes required the Air Quality Control Commission and Air Pollution Control Division to identify “up to ve” priority toxins by April 30, which will become the focus of a yearlong regulation-building process. By April 30, 2026, the commission must create “health-based” standards for each of the toxins, and establish new monitoring and enforcement protocols.

e state-led program is meant to be more stringent than the EPA’s regulations, and will be shielded from any federal changes to the EPA. e new program also gives the commission more exibility in determining which compounds to target.

e bill allows contaminants to be added at any time, within reason, and requires a review of the list at least once every ve years. Advocacy groups like Green Latinos encouraged the division to review the list on a more frequent, rolling basis. While representatives from Weld County’s Board of Commissioners were concerned about the feasibility of constantly creating new regulations.

A Google Earth view of Commerce City’s Adams Heights Neighborhood, looking north over Brighton Boulevard.

COURTESY GOOGLE EARTH

BRIEFS

Snow Trooper helps get you through the storm

When the akes start falling, Commerce City Public Works hits the road to plow nearly 300 lane miles of streets in the city.

To help you prepare for a safe commute, the city’s online Snow Trooper map shows which roads have been plowed and how recently. Visit snowtrooper.c3gov.com to see the treatment map and priority level of streets along your route.

As a reminder, the city does not plow state roads, such as Highway 85, Interstates 270 and 76, and Brighton Boulevard. Learn more about the city’s snow response plan at c3gov.com/Snow.

Legal self-help clinic

e Access to Justice Committee hosts a free, legal self-help clinic from 2 to 3:30 p.m. on the rst Tuesday of every month. e program is for those without legal representation and needing help navigating through legal issues.

Volunteer attorneys are available to discuss family law, civil litigation, property, and probate law. Call 303-405-3298 and ask for the Legal Self-Help Clinic at least 24 hours before.

Nominations needed for 2025 Adams County Mayors and Commissioners Youth Awards

ple in grades 6-12 (up to 20 years old) who have overcome personal adversity to create a positive change in their own lives or for those around them. If you know of an individual who has had this impact on others but is not in a school setting, those nominations will also be accepted.

If you’d like to nominate a student for the ACMCYA, please complete the online nomination form. e deadline to submit nominations is Jan. 31, 2025, but please nominate as soon as possible.

If you have questions, please contact Abby Martinez at the City of Brighton Ofce of Youth Services, at 303-655-2186 or agmartinez@brightonco.gov.

Alliance Business Assistance Center grants available

Adams County commissioners and the mayors of municipalities in the county are asking for nominations for the 2025 Adams County Mayors and Commissioners Youth Awards. is award focuses on youth who have triumphed over great odds and serve as inspiration and role models for their peers. is program recognizes young peo-

e Alliance Business Assistance Center is excited to announce that 2024 business grants are now available to support your business endeavors.

Sta at the center can assist residents by helping to identify grants that align with their business goals and industry, providing guidance through the application process, ensuring that they have the best chance of success and providing other valuable resources for local business.

To get started, visit our website at https://businessinthornton.com/localbusiness/small-business-support-programs/business- nancial-assistance.

CCPD o ers online crime reporting form

e Commerce City Police Department has a new online reporting tool allowing the public to report some nonemergency crimes and receive a police report immediately without speaking to a police o cer.

Community members can now con-

veniently report incidents that do not require immediate o cer intervention, such as fraud, identity theft, lost property, theft/shoplifting (less than $2,000), and vandalism.

e new form is online now in English and Spanish at c3gov.com/ReportACrime. Residents should always call 911 for emergencies.

‘Taking No Chances’

e 17th Judicial District Attorney’s O ce and e Link, a community resource and assessment center in ornton, o er free, 10-week programs to families of Adams County teenagers to help develop personal and interpersonal drug-resistance skills. Sessions are from 5:30 to 6;30 p.m. Wednesdays. Call 720-292-2811.

Boards/commissions’ openings

Commerce City has openings for several boards and commissions, including the city’s cultural council, the housing authority, and the Derby Review Board. Visit https://www.c3gov.com/Home/ Components/Form/Form/70316b0542 2c448492c51da0f0e0fd86/ to sign up.

Mental health

Community Reach Center o ers inperson intake assessments from 8 a.m. to noon on Tuesdays at the Brighton Learning and Resource Campus, 1850 E. Egbert St. in Brighton. Call the Community Reach Center at 303-853-3500. For walk-in intake, bring an ID and insurance information. For those who would prefer to complete the intake forms and schedule an appointment, the intake forms are available online at www.communityreachcenter.org. ere will be a short screening for u-like symptoms before entering the center to ensure safety and wellness for everyone. Anyone feeling unsafe or suicidal should call Colorado Crisis Services at 1-844-493-8255, text 38255, or visit the

Behavioral Health Urgent Care (BHUC) Center at 2551 W. 84th Ave., Westminster.

Help for vets

Quali ed Listeners, a veteran and family resource hub serving northern Colorado and southern Wyoming, has many power chairs, scooters, and electric wheelchairs available.

To nd the closest facility to you, visit www.va.gov/ nd-locations.

Quali ed Listeners also need volunteers to drive veterans to and from appointments, run errands for veterans who cannot get out, provide handyperson services, help administer veteran and family resource guide inventory in local libraries, and veterans to be trained to become quali ed listeners. Call 720600-0860.

Walk with a doc

Platte Valley Medical Center’s cardiac rehab team and Walk With A Doc will host monthly walks with Dr. Christopher Cannon, an interventional cardiologist at Brighton Heart and Vascular Institute. is is a walking program for everyone interested in a healthier lifestyle. After a few minutes to learn about a current health topic from the doctor, spend the rest of the hour enjoying a healthy walk and a fun conversation. It’s a great way to get out, get active, and enjoy all the bene ts of walking.

Legal self-help clinic

Volunteer attorneys are available to discuss family law, civil litigation, property, and probate law. Call 303-405-3298 and ask for the Legal Self-Help Clinic at least 24 hours before.

A Professional Home Inspection Is the Best Investment You Can Make in a Home You Buy

The importance of hiring a professional home inspector can’t be overstated, whether you’re buying a new home from a builder or an existing home of any age.

Many, perhaps most, readers understand that and know how a professional inspector works in the context of a signed purchase contract. For others, let me answer your likely questions in hopes that some readers will benefit from this column. The questions below are from a consumer guide published by the National Association of Realtors, but the answers are all my own, based on over two decades of representing buyers in the purchase of both new and existing homes. What is a home inspection?

cause we’re in the Rocky Mountains, he will certainly recommend a test for radon gas using an electronic device that samples the air for the presence of radon gas once an hour for 48 hours. And he (as well as your agent) should always recommend a sewer scope to determine whether the sewer line from the house to the sewer main is damaged or simply requires cleaning. Are home inspections required?

Your inspector will be looking at every element of the home — the structure, the roof, the siding, the foundation, the flatwork (driveway, walkways, basement and garage slabs), rainwater management (downspouts, gradient of earth next to the foundation), insulation (both walls and attic), windows, doors, flooring and ceilings. He (or, rarely, she) will test all appliances, including disposal, and run a cycle of the dishwasher and clothes washer. He’ll test all faucets, making sure, for example, that hot is on the left and cold is on the right. He’ll fill sinks and bathtubs enough to see whether they leak when drained. He’ll flush toilets. He’ll test light switches and outlets, using a device which shows whether the hot/neutral polarity is correct, and whether the outlet is grounded. Within 5 feet of any water source, he’ll use the same device to see whether an outlet is ground-fault protected, as required by current building codes. If the home was built in the 1960-70s, he’ll check to see if there is aluminum wiring. If so, he’ll check whether the wiring has been pigtailed with copper. He’ll inspect the breaker box. He’ll look at the manufacturer’s tags on the furnace, A/C and water heater, which will tell him the year of manufacture. If they are over 15 years old, he’ll indicate that they are “beyond their useful life” on the inspection report, suggesting that the buyer should demand replacement, even if they’re working fine.

Your inspector is usually a generalist, and he’ll recommend a secondary inspection by a specialist if, for example, he suspects the presence of asbestos, or structural issues. Be-

No, but any buyer would be illadvised not to spend the few hundred dollars for a professional inspection, a radon test and a sewer scope, given that any single issue that is uncovered could cost far more to mitigate than you spent to uncover it, and the buyer could reasonably expect the seller to agree to the repair, especially when it’s a health or safety issue, as is often the case. That’s why I wrote in the headline that an inspection is your “best investment.”

Who performs the home inspection?

Fortunately, there are national associations (e.g., NACHI) which certify home inspectors, because the State of Colorado does not license or regulate home inspectors (which I have argued for in previous columns). Radon inspection is regulated, and the person who installs the device must be licensed. Sewer inspectors are also not licensed. That said, however, your real estate agent, if he or she is not a newbie, probably has all kinds of specialists, including electricians and structural engineers, that he can recommend based on past experience with other buyers. Who is responsible for inspection costs?

The state-mandated purchase contract says that inspection is the buyer’s responsibility and expense. Sometimes, a buyer will submit and “inspection objection” which demands that the seller hire, for example, a licensed electrician to inspect the home and make any recommended repairs, but a seller should reject such a provision and remind the buyer that doing so is the buyer’s responsibility and expense.

Should a buyer attend the inspection?

Absolutely. The inspector will provide a PDF detailing the results of the inspection, but there’s no substitute for the buyer to attend the inspection so the inspector can ex-

plain any issues that he uncovers, but also show where utility turn-offs are located and answer other buyer questions. How long does the home inspection take?

A thorough home inspection should take at least two and usually three hours for a typical single-family home. A condo or townhome can be inspected in less time, and a large home could take even longer, especially if there are outbuildings.

When the inspector has finished his rounds he will want to go over the key issues that he uncovered. He will have taken photos and possibly videos of the issues he uncovered, which will be included in the PDF he sends you and your agent that evening or the following day. Some inspectors now put their reports online, which has the benefit of including links to video clips.

Some inspectors provide a 3-ring binder

which not only includes the printed report, but also useful homeowner advice about all aspects of maintaining the home year-round. What does it mean if a home is listed as is?

I addressed this in my column two weeks ago, but let me repeat my comments. Yes, a seller may say upfront that the home is sold “as is” and that they will not make any repairs. Or, to win a bidding war, the buyer may “waive inspection” in their purchase contract, but I consider both actions bogus, for the reason that the buyer will (or should) still conduct a professional inspection, and, if a serious issue or two are uncovered, the buyer can still terminate the contract because of that condition. When notified, the seller will most likely want to salvage the contract by offering to make the necessary repair. Thus, the house was not sold “as is” after all, or the buyer didn’t really “waive inspection objection.”

Subdivisions Without an HOA Can Still Have Covenants

Covenants has been around for at least as long as subdivisions, and probably longer. Not so long ago, covenants tended to focus more on racial discrimination than on controlling things like the minimum or maximum size of homes, the requirement to have grass and one tree in the front yard, etc.

Nowadays those old covenants which discriminated against people of color and/or Jews are illegal and can’t be enforced, but there are covenants about those modern topics which can be enforced — but by whom?

That’s why homeowner associations (HOAs) were created. Not only do they provide services for which they charge dues, but they can enforce covenants plus their own rules and regulations to which homeowners must abide. And state law stands behind those enforcement powers. In fact, until last year an HOA could actually foreclose on a member’s home if they failed to pay fines for violations levied by the HOA. (Now an HOA can only foreclose on a member for unpaid dues.)

So, let’s say you are in a subdivision with no HOA (yippee!), but a neighbor is violating something in the covenants, such as parking their work truck or an abandoned car in their driveway or on their front lawn?

As the complaining neighbor, your only recourse is to sue the offending neighbor in civil court for violating the covenants that pertain to that home. Because of the cost and inconvenience associated with litigation, only egregious violations are likely to be enforced by one neighbor against another. Has this softened your attitude toward HOAs?

A Mini Restaurant Review...

Rita and I have discovered a great Mexican restaurant, La Huacha, right under our noses — literally. The restaurant is on the corner of Rogers Street and South Golden Road, on the 1st floor of GW Apartments. We live right above it!

This restaurant began as a food truck 1/4 mile away, but now they occupy the space occupied briefly by Pancho & Jane, which didn’t last long at all because it was just a bar with tacos. La Huacha is a full-menu restaurant. See www.LaHuacha.com and give it a try! It has a well deserved rating of 4.9 on Yelp and elsewhere.

I ordered their crispy chili rellenos and a tequila drink served in a carved-out pineapple which they call Pina Loca. Yum!

We Want to Help Refugees of the California Wildfires

If you know anyone who lost their home in the California wildfires who is thinking of relocating to the Denver area, we’d like to help them by rebating up to $10,000 of any commission we earn and using our connections to acquire and deliver donated furniture

and furnishings for their new home. You can download this column from www. JimSmithColumns.com and send it to them. Our broker associates and I look forward to serving them. Invite them to contact me or any of our broker associates listed below.

New state rep has big plans for 2025

Manny Rutinel on immigrant fears, homelessness and dance steps in 2025

BY JACKIE RAMIREZ SPECIAL TO COLORADO COMMUNITY MEDIA

Rep. Manny Rutinel is ready to take on the 2025 session. With last year’s experience as a rst-time lawmaker representing House District 32, which includes Commerce City, Rutinel shares his priorities of tackling homelessness and accessibility to resources.

We sat down with Rutinel to hear more about his approach for the 2025 session and to catch us up on his priorities. is Q&A has been edited for length and clarity.

CCM: To start o , can you tell readers about yourself? e last time La Ciudad

spoke with you was in February 2024. Can you catch us up with what’s been going on with you and your work?

Manny Rutinel: I am a state representative for the good people of Commerce City and some parts of unincorporated Adams County. I am really excited about the incoming session. I’ve got some bills that … are going to tackle housing a ordability, the issues surrounding homelessness, environmental pollution and climate change. ( ere’s) even some arti cial intelligence work that I’m really excited about.

e last session was great. I managed to pass 13 of my bills through the House and Senate, and they were signed by the governor. So, really grateful that I was able to take part in those bills, alongside so many advocates from across the state.

CCM: You mentioned a couple of bills that you are working on. Can you tell us about your priorities and upcoming bills for this 2025 session?

Rutinel: Unfortunately, thousands of our Colorado neighbors are living on the streets or with very unstable housing or in shelters. … e problem has gotten worse over time.

So what does that mean? at means that I’m going to create a task force within the executive branch so that all the agencies are coordinating, whether it is the Department of Human Services or the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment and every agency in between, these folks should be coordinating on the response to the unhoused populations so that resources and data are being shared appropriately so we know what the problems are, what the potential solutions are.

CCM: Last week the Colorado Democratic Latino Caucus met with Gov. Jared Polis to discuss community concerns. Can you tell us more about the meeting?

Rep. Manny Rutinel for House District 32 poses for a photo inside his o ce in the Legislative Services Building on Jan. 22 in Denver.

SEE PLANS FOR 2025, P5

PLANS FOR 2025

Rutinel: So our role as a Latino Caucus is to come together and put our priorities as a caucus on the radar of the governor. We talked about a lot of the things that I think the Latino Caucus cares a lot about, which is the environment, a ordability, job stability and digni ed jobs, and making sure that the most vulnerable members of our community are also protected and not villainized. at we recognize their accomplishments and what they are able to bring to our state.

CCM: Were there any speci c community concerns that stood out the most to you that you felt were important to highlight during the meeting?

Rutinel: I’ve been in conversations with the governor’s o ce about my bills for quite some time, and so that means that the issues surrounding housing a ordability, our homeless population, climate change, environmental pollution and arti cial intelligence. I’ve been able to engage in these negotiations for months now, and so I felt like the things that I was bringing up were many of the things that were also brought up by others. I felt like the Latino Caucus as a whole did a good job at presenting all sorts of issues.

CCM: In a press release from the Latino Caucus, they highlight that one of the top concerns raised by the caucus was immigration. As we enter a time of uncertainty, how can we or our elected o cials make Colorado safe for immigrants or other communities who may feel vulnerable under President Donald Trump’s administration?

Rutinel: I think that a lot of members of my community are feeling really scared right now, and I’ll tell you on a personal basis: I am the son of an immigrant, single mom and I am able to be a United States citizen because of birthright citizenship, which is a orded to me from the 14th Amendment. So the issues that are happening right now in Washington, D.C., hurt, and they are terrifying for me, the members of my family and so many members of my community. My district is one of the most Latino districts in the entire state, and so no doubt that a lot of folks that live in my community owe their citizenship to the fact that they were born here.

So a lot of folks are feeling very scared right now, that Trump is going to tear families apart and enter into sensitive places like schools to remove children from their classrooms. I think what we need to do as elected o cials is to be watchdogs, to be aware of what’s happening and to alert the appropriate authorities. Whether that be the Attorney General’s o ce or allied district attorneys, to make sure that the federal government isn’t violating the state of Colorado’s (rules on) residency.

CCM: Shifting gears a bit. Last year was a positive one for you. What successes or challenges did you encounter last year that shape your approach for this year?

Rutinel: I’m lucky that I’ve got so many amazing colleagues that I can work with on so many of these issues that I think will really bene t Coloradans across the state.

I think this session will look di erent. We have a budget shortfall, so we’ll have to cut, unfortunately, a signi cant amount of funding.

ere is (also) a di erent federal administration that will often be antagonistic to the values and needs of our constituents, and so a lot of us will be making sure we stand up to that, making sure we ght back. at’s going to be a new approach that we’ll have to take, but it’s one that I think we’re ready to take on.

CCM: Is there anything else you would like to discuss that I haven’t asked yet, or something that you think is important that you would like to share with our readers either about you or your work?

Rutinel: I’ll just say that I think the work that y’all do, local journalism, bringing transparency to people about what’s happening in our institutions and in our communities is extremely valuable, and I’m really grateful for the work that y’all do.

I’ll also add that right now there’s a lot of folks that are struggling to make ends meet, that are fearful about what’s coming, and my heart is with them. I want to be here to help in any way that I can. Folks can nd me on social media at @mannyrutinel.

If they have a problem with unemployment or anything like that, unemployment agency, whatever agency they may be having an issue with, they can email our o ce at manny.rutinel.house@coleg.gov.

CDOT seeks input on improving I-270 corridor

BY LONDON LYLE SPECIAL TO COLORADO COMMUNITY MEDIA

e Colorado Department of Transportation will host two in-person open houses to gather feedback on how to improve an important artery through Commerce City.

e department seeks to keep up with current tra c needs as well as projected tra c demands, it plans to initiate the process of an I-270 Corridor Improvements Project.

e open houses will be at the Eagle Pointe Recreation Center (6060 Parkway Drive, Commerce City) on Wednesday, Jan. 29, from 5 to 8 p.m. and Saturday, Feb. 1, from 9 a.m. to noon.

For those unable to attend in person, virtual webinars will be held next ursday, Jan. 30, from 6 to 7 p.m. and Tuesday, Feb. 4, from 6 to 7 p.m. Spanish and ASL interpretation will be provided for both in-person and online events, and food and refreshments and children’s activities will be provided at the open houses. e department led its notice for the project in August 2024, but it had been in the works since 2020 when the CDOT and the Federal Highway Administration began the process of an environmental assessment.

Interstate 270 runs from Adams County toward Boulder County through Commerce City and north Denver. More than an estimated 100,000 vehicles travel on the highway each day, and 8% to 17% are freight trucks, according to a study.

e completed project seeks to improve traveler safety on the corridor, reduce travel time, provide bicycle and pedestrian connectivity across I-270, and improve freight operations on the corridor.

State and federal o cials say they remain mindful of their responsibility to minimize any negative environmental

impact the project may have.

ey say improvements are warranted for a number of reasons, but a primary issue is that the interstate currently carries much more weight than it is equipped to handle. As a result, the pavement and bridges are often damaged and need frequent emergency repairs.

Additionally, the corridor in its current state lacks reliable walking, cycling and public transportation options for those who live near the highway as well as businesses, restaurants and other nearby establishments.

Another point of concern is who is most impacted by the interstate in its current state, which includes mostly neighborhoods of color. According to the I-270 study, “residents and other groups have raised concerns that communities in the study area may not experience environmental justice.” e study goes on to say, “Environmental justice is de ned in various ways in both state and federal laws, regulations, and/or guidance, and generally means fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of income, race, color, national origin, Tribal a liation, or disability.”

For more information on the project, email cdot_i270@state.co.us.

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A view of the northern suburbs looking toward downtown Denver. SHUTTERSTOCK

CONTAMINANTS

“All legislation as it pertains to air quality is not just a matter of, you know, meeting ambitious goals around (nitrogen oxide) reduction or greenhouse gas reduction, but rather what are the speci c things we’re doing to improve the health of residents in Colorado,” said Michael Ogletree, director of the Air Pollution Control Division.

ose speci cs were debated by representatives from the oil and gas industry, environmental justice groups, local governments and county commissioners ursday and Friday.

Meet your top ﬁve toxics

Almost every toxin selected by the Air Pollution Control Division was challenged at some point during the two days of testimony. e biggest headaches for the commission were the inclusion of acrolein — swapped for formaldehyde at the eleventh hour — and hydrogen sul de, a compound that is not agged by the EPA as a hazardous air pollutant.

So, what are the rst ve toxics?

e compound formaldehyde was presented by the Green Latinos advocacy group as a substitute for acrolein, which was originally included on the list. Both are combustion-related compounds emitted from natural gas processing plants. However, formaldehyde is considered a probable cancer-causing compound by the EPA, where acrolein is not. A number of other parties followed Green Latino’s suit and pushed to include formaldehyde instead of acrolein.

RIEDELSPERGER

e largest emitter by far of formaldehyde in Colorado is wild res. But looking only at sources that can be directly regulated, the impacts of regulation would mostly be felt in the oil and gas industry.

Benzene, on the other hand, received almost no pushback.

It’s a widely used chemical found in everyday sources like cleaning products, paint and gasoline, and is also emitted from combustion sources, like vehicle exhaust and res. Most of the stationary benzene emissions in Colorado — about

Ron Louis Riedelsperger

November 25, 1956 -January 9, 2025

Ron Louis Riedelsperger, 68, was born on November 25, 1956, in Brighton, CO and passed away surrounded by family on January 9, 2025 in Denver, CO.

Ron graduated from Brighton High School in 1975 and went on to work for Pepsi Bottling Company where he retired after 46 years of service.

On September 15, 1979, Ron married Gail Sharrai of Brighton, CO and they enjoyed 45 years of wedded bliss and the birth of 2 children, Sara and Ryan.

Ron was an avid sports fan for all sports including the Denver Broncos, Colorado Rockies, Colorado Avalanche and Denver Nuggets, which he passed onto his children. Ron also enjoyed spending time with his friends and family.

Ron is survived by his wife, Gail, his daughter Sara (Justin) Ratzla of Monte Vista, CO, his son, Ryan Riedelsperger of Brighton, CO, his sisters Elizabeth (Alan) Schritter of Cambridge, NE and Helen (Doug) Robinson of Fruita, CO and many nieces and nephews.

Ron is preceded in death by his parents Herbert and Elisabeth Riedelsperger.

Darlene Jean (Naeb) Rowe

July 1, 1931-January 19, 2025

Born on July 1, 1931 to Reinie and Elsie Naeb, Darlene Rowe, a lifelong resident of Brighton, joined the church Triumphant on January 19, 2025.

In high school, she enjoyed close and long-term friendships and cheerleading and graduated in 1949.

She married her high school sweetheart, Jack Rowe, on December 30, 1950. ey were blessed with 5 children Alan, Marla, don, Cheryl, and Je .

She is preceded in death by her husband of 43 years, Jack, and later, her oldest son, Alan. She is survived by her seven grandchildren, Kelly Zappanti (John), Brian Rowe (Nicole), Polly Taylor (Lionel), Daniel Voth (Adriana), Donald Rowe II

that the greatest risks to individuals’ health comes from smaller manufacturers that work with metals and glass.

Ethylene oxide is a colorless gas used in making a range of everyday products, including antifreeze, textiles, plastics, detergents and adhesives, according to the division. It’s primarily emitted from commercial sterilizers, like Terumo BCT in Lakewood, which is already under ethylene oxide restrictions after pressure from nearby residents and the EPA.

Finally, hydrogen sul de, the colorless gas that smells like rotten eggs at low levels (the one that signals a nearby hot spring), is emitted from natural sources, like decaying organic matter, and industrial activities like petroleum re ning and wastewater processing.

(Kindra), Aaron Gordon (Casey), Ty Gordon (Aly), and 16 great grandchildren.

She enjoyed a long career at the Adams County district court, full time for approximately 40 years, and part time into her 80’s. She was a long-term member of the Zion Lutheran Church, Brighton and was active in bible studies, Mary/Martha Group, and other volunteer activities.

Her hobbies include sewing, knitting, quilting, and Tole painting. She enjoyed travel, and particularly loved following her children and grandchildren’s school and sport activities. Memorial Contributions can be made to the Zion Lutheran Church.

70% — come from oil and gas activities. Residents in Commerce City and northeast Denver have criticized the nearby Suncor re nery for exposing them to benzene for years, and the EPA has repeatedly cited and ned the re nery for its out-ofcontrol emissions.

Hexavalent chromium was chosen because of its cancer risk. e vast majority of hexavalent chromium emitted in Colorado comes from coal- red power plants, which the state is in the process of shutting down by 2031. e division maintained

Hydrogen sul de is not on the EPA’s list of hazardous air pollutants, and has not been shown to cause cancers. According to the division’s report, it was added to the list because of its cumulative e ects — its ability to join with other toxic compounds and cause headache, nausea and chronic coughs, among other symptoms. e data showing hydrogen sul de as a signi cant risk was primarily taken from monitors by the nonpro t advocacy group Cultivando, which tracks the air quality around Commerce City.

Kathy, a beloved teacher and treasured member of her community, passed away peacefully on December 23, 2024, in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Born to Leroy and Dorothy Davis, Kathy lived a life full of purpose, compassion, and joy.

e limited data around hydrogen sulde raised questions from groups like the Colorado Petroleum Association and Metro Water Recovery. e toxin is emitted from the wastewater treatment center’s massive “digesters,” tanks where the matter is broken down. Metro asked the commission to exempt wastewater facilities from its regulations.

She is survived by her brother-in-law James Walker, brother Gordon Davis, nieces Kelley Moss, Janelle (Brian) arp, Sheryl Trego, neice-in-law Christine Stadler Walker(Eric)and numerous great- and great-great-nieces and nephews. Kathy’s family fondly remembers her as a vibrant, witty, and thoughtful soul whose humor and warmth brightened the lives of everyone she met.

Kathy graduated from Brighton High School before pursuing degrees in Special Education/ Elementary Education at UNC and SpeechLanguage Pathology and Deaf Education from the

University of Denver.

Kathy’s life was enriched by her love for animals, gardening, traveling, reading, and lifelong learning. Her home was always lled with the love of her cherished pets and the vibrant

Her legacy of kindness, laughter, and resilience will forever be cherished by all who knew her. She was preceded in death by her parents Leroy and Dorothy Davis, her brother Leroy Davis Jr., her sister Dodie Walker, her nephew Eric Walker, and her nephew-in-law Randall “Randy” Moss.

In accordance with her wishes, a private family gathering will be held to celebrate Kathy’s remarkable life. Her family invites those who knew her to honor her memory by spreading kindness, embracing curiosity, and living with an open heart.

ROWE

DAVIS

Katherine Marie “Kathy” Davis October 10, 1946 - December 23, 2024

An air particle and quality monitoring device provided by Boulder AIR on Feb. 17, 2023, in Commerce City.

PHOTO BY OLIVIA SUN FOR THE COLORADO SUN VIA REPORT FOR AMERICA

Schools gird for immigration sweeps

Districts o er protection for migrant children should ICE show up locally

BY MONTE WHALEY MWHALEY@COLORADOCOMMUNITYMEDIA.COM

North metro school districts are girding for the possibility of immigration o cials showing up in local classrooms, scooping up students of immigrants for deportation with their families.

Con rmation that schools are no longer “sensitive” areas and o -limits to ICE, came earlier this week when Homeland Security reportedly issued a directive that rescinded the sensitive locations policy, according to the education website Chalkbeat.

A Homeland Security spokesperson said the action would help federal authorities enforce immigration law and catch criminals who entered the country illegally. Immigration agents will be asked to use “common sense” in enforcement of the law, according to Chalkbeat. “Criminals will no longer be able to hide in America’s schools and churches to avoid arrest,” the Homeland Security statement read.

‘Bloviating’ claims

Commerce City-based Adams 14 School District is o ering a combative tone toward immigration enforcement in its schools. e district won’t be intimidated by a “bloviating” President Donald Trump and his comments toward immigrants and will defend the right of immi-

grant children to be in Adams 12 schools, said Joe Salazar, the district’s legal counsel.

“School districts are not here to pick ghts. But we have an obligation to educate our students. We also are not just going to rollover and let someone disrupt our schools.”

e district has a webpage called “Immigrant Legal Protection Resource Guide” which details resources people can call if they are contacted by immigration o cials.

“ is resource is intended to support organizations, legal service providers and allied partners who are working to protect and defend immigrant communities from threats and attacks under the Trump administration,” the webpage states.

e webpage also includes a nearly two-hour training video for Adams 14 parents and sta ers on immigration issues. e district, earlier this month, produced cards for employees which detail their rights should they be approached by an immigration o cial. e card also details how individual law o cers could be sued if they illegally detain someone, Salzar said.

Parents of immigrant students came here to escape autocratic regimes and now they are facing the same fears in the United States, Salazar said.

“ ey are very worried and anxious about what is going to happen to them,” he said.

e Adams 12 Five Star Schools governing board on Jan. 15 adopted a resolution stating, “that the Five Star District shall utilize its lawful powers to protect our students and families, regardless of

immigration status.”

e resolution also states that the District will continue its practice of not inquiring about students’ or families’ immigration status and will protect condential student and family information according to applicable law. It speci es that the District will assist families in keeping emergency contacts up to date and otherwise support families in making emergency plans should families feel a need to do so and shall support students who may feel that they and their families are at risk.

e resolution directs schools to forward any request by federal immigration o cials to the District’s Legal Department. ose includde requests for entry into any District school or other District

REVERSE MORTGAGES

property, e orts to communicate with any student while that student is under the supervision of the District during any school activity or while using District transportation and for for any information about the school’s students or families.

Westminster Public Schools is also preparing should district parents be caught up in an immigration sweep, said district spokesman Stephen Saunders.

“We have asked parents to provide accurate back up contact information and to designate a trusted individual to care for a child, if necessary,” Saunders said via email. “Also, we are making sure that schools have basic health information.”

“We are also connecting with local resources to provide emergency housing and support,” Saunders said.

Commerce City-based Adams 14 School District is taking a combative tone toward immigration enforcement in its schools. FILE PHOTO

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Legals

Metropolitan Districts

Public Notice

NOTICE OF VACANCY ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SECOND CREEK FARM METROPOLITAN DISTRICT NO. 4

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN, and particularly to the electors of the Second Creek Farm Metropolitan District No. 4 of Adams County, Colorado.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, pursuant to Section 32-1-808, C.R.S., that a vacancy currently exists on the board of directors of the Second Creek Farm Metropolitan District No. 4 (“District”). Any qualified, eligible elector of the District interested in filling such vacancy and serving on the board of directors should file a Letter of Interest with the board of directors of the District on or before February 9, 2025.

Forms of Letters of Interest are available and can be obtained from the Second Creek Farm Metropolitan District No. 4, c/o Jennifer S. Henry at McGeady Becher Cortese Williams P.C., 450 E. 17th Avenue, Suite 400, Denver, Colorado 80203, (303) 592 4380.

SECOND CREEK FARM METROPOLITAN DISTRICT NO. 4

By:/s/ Paula J. Williams

Attorney for the District

Legal Notice No. CCX1536

First Publication: January 30, 2025

Last Publication: January 30, 2025

Publisher: Commerce City Sentinel Express

Bids and Settlements

Public Notice

Sealed Bids will be received by Windler Public Improvement Authority, hereinafter referred to as OWNER, at the office of the Authority Engineer, Merrick & Company, 8051 E. Maplewood Ave, Suite 300, Greenwood Village, CO 80111, until 11:00 AM local time on February 7, 2025 for:

Harvest Road – SWMP

This Contract provides for the construction of the following: Approximately 13 acres of stormwater management as well as grading for about 1 mile of roadway. The project location is along Harvest

Road from E. 56th Ave to E. 48th Ave.

Copies of the Bidding Documents may be requested from the Windler Public Improvement Authority, at the email of the Authority Engineer, barney.fix@ merrick.com, beginning January 16, 2025. NO PAYMENT REQUIRED.

Bidders must be licensed Contractors in the State of Colorado.

Bids will be received providing unit price for items; however, the price given will be on a maximum not-to-exceed amount, as described in the Bidding Documents.

The Work is expected to be commenced within Sixty (60) days after the Date of Contract.

Bid Security in the amount of five percent (5%) of the total Bid Price must accompany each Bid in the form specified in the Instructions to Bidders.

The Successful Bidder will be required to furnish a Performance Bond, Labor and Material Payment Bond guaranteeing faithful performance and warranty bond for two-years after Substantial Completion, and the payment of all bills and obligations arising from the performance of the Contract.

The OWNER reserves the right to award the contract by sections, to reject any or all Bids, and to waive any informalities and irregularities therein.

For further information, please contact Barney Fix at Merrick & Company at 303-751-0741.

Legal Notice No. CCX1528

First Publication: January 16, 2025

Last Publication: January 30, 2025

Publisher: Commerce City Sentinel Express Non-Consecutive Publications

Public Notice

INVITATION TO BID

Wyndham Hill Metropolitan District No. 4 (District) is requesting sealed bids for furnishing of all labor, material, and equipment necessary to complete the Wyndham Hill Raw Water Irrigation Supply Improvement Project. Work may include excavation, grading, pumping, shoring, utility relocation work, electrical, masonry, irrigation and pump commissioning, irrigation metering devices, solar, underground utility installation, ditch supply headgate, check dam structure, traffic control, concrete, and asphalt paving improvements, etc. The Owner will provide geotechnical engineering and project surveying. District projects are tax exempt.

Construction bid documents and forms can be obtained electronically from Wyndham Hill Metropolitan District No. 4 starting on Thursday January 23rd, 2025. Bid documents can be requested via e-mail to travis@cdgcolorado.com.

Questions are due in writing by Thursday February 6th 2025 at 5:00 PM to travis@ cdgcolorado.com .

Bids are due by 12:00 NOON on Thursday, February 13th, 2025 to Wyndham Hill Metropolitan District No. 4 2500 Arapahoe Avenue, Suite 220, Boulder, CO 80302 or submit via email to travis@ cdgcolorado.com. The Owner has sole discretion in selection of the bid and may reject any bid and waive any informalities in the Bid. Bids will not be read aloud.

Legal Notice No. CCX1529

First Publication: January 23, 2025

Last Publication: January 30, 2025

Publisher: Commerce City Sentinel Express

Public Notice

WINDLER PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT AUTHORITY

Connector Roads #2 – Utilities

Connector Road #2 – Utilities

This Contract provides for the construction of the following: Approximately 1 mile of utility improvements (water, sanitary, and storm). The project includes 8” PVC waterline, 8” PVC sanitary, 18”-60” RCP, as well as pond improvements. The utility improvements are located in future collector roads located east of Denali Boulevard and west of Harvest Road between E. 52nd Ave and E. 48th Ave.

Bidders must be licensed Contractors in the State of Colorado.

Bids will be received providing unit price for items; however, the price given will be on a maximum not-to-exceed amount, as described in the Bidding Documents.

The Work is expected to be commenced within Sixty (60) days after the Date of Contract.

Bid Security in the amount of five percent (5%) of the total Bid Price must accompany each Bid in the form specified in the Instructions to Bidders.

The OWNER reserves the right to award the contract by sections, to reject any or all Bids, and to waive any informalities and irregularities therein.

For further information, please contact Barney Fix at Merrick & Company at 303-751-0741.

Legal Notice No. CCX1527

First Publication: January 16, 2025 Last Publication: January 30, 2025 Publisher: Commerce City Sentinel Express Non-Consecutive Publications Summons and

DISTRICT COURT, ADAMS COUNTY, STATE OF COLORADO 100 Judicial Center Drive Brighton, CO 80601 Court Phone: 303-659-1161

PLAINTIFF: RIVER RUN FILING NO. 4 HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. v. DEFENDANTS: TAYLOR JAMES CUMMINGS; PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC; MIDLAND CREDIT MANAGEMENT, INC.; and ADAMS COUNTY PUBLIC TRUSTEE Case No.: 2024CV031055 Div. A

Attorney: Kate M. Leason, Reg No. 41025

Jeffrey B. Smith, Reg No. 40490 Firm: Altitude Community Law P.C. Address:555 Zang Street, Suite 100 Lakewood, Colorado 80228-1011 Phone Number: 303.432.9999

E-mails: kleason@altitude.law jsmith@altitude.law

Our File No.: 9644.0313

SUMMONS

TO THE ABOVE-NAMED DEFENDANTS:

YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED and required to file with the Clerk of this Court an answer or other response to the attached Complaint. If service of the Summons and Complaint was made upon you within the State of Colorado, you are required

CONTAMINANTS

But advocacy groups from Commerce City and northeast Denver provided resident testimony and data that encouraged the commission to include the compound in its priority list. As the commission later reiterated, one of the reasons the air toxics program was created is to ll in gaps in the federal framework, and the lack of widespread data didn’t preclude its inclusion.

Representatives from the City and County of Denver went a step further and insisted that “lived experience” should be considered relevant data for choosing new toxins.

What’s in and what’s out

To narrow it down to the rst ve targeted toxics, the Air Pollution Control Division started with a list of 477 possible contenders — basically, anything found

in Colorado air that has been known to cause cancer or other serious health effects.

ey surveyed state-controlled air quality monitors, and EPA measurements and models, to whittle that list down to 142 contaminants with enough data available to analyze, then screened each one for its cancer and noncancer risks. at process popped out 41 contaminants that exceeded the risk thresholds. For cancer risk, that threshold is anything greater than 100 cancer cases per million people caused by a single compound. For noncancer risk, that threshold is measured as a “hazard quotient.” Anything above a hazard quotient of 1 is expected to cause adverse e ects.

Finally, the division ruled out any toxics emitted mainly by vegetation, soils or wild res, and excluded mobile sources of toxics. e remaining toxics were ranked from highest to lowest in terms of cancer and noncancer risks, and the ve compounds were chosen. ree toxins were chosen because they

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PUBLIC NOTICES

to file your Answer or other response within twenty-one (21) days after service upon you. If service of the Summons and Complaint was made upon you, outside of the State of Colorado, you are required to file your Answer or other response within thirty-five (35) days after service upon you or if served by publication pursuant to C.R.C.P. 4(g). If served by publication, service shall be complete on the day of the last publication. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2410(b), the time for filing an Answer or other response is extended to sixty (60) days for the United States. Your answer or counterclaim must be accompanied with the applicable filing fee. A copy of the Complaint may be obtained from the Clerk of the Court.

If you fail to file your Answer or other response to the Complaint in writing within the applicable time period, the Court may enter judgment by default against you for the relief demanded in the Complaint without further notice.

had the highest risk rankings in each category, two were chosen because of their high risk and wide exposure.

A chicken and a rotten egg situation

One major point of contention at ursday’s hearing was about the order of operations. e statute requires the commission to pick out their priority toxics before April 30, after which, the regulatory discussions can begin.

e Colorado Chamber of Commerce, the Colorado Oil and Gas Association, the American Petroleum Institute and Weld County commissioners all argued that the process was too stripped of context to make informed decisions. Weld County argued for a more “holistic” approach to the decision process, and urged the commission not to get “caught up” in the stepby-step deadlines.

All of the groups emphasized the need to gain the public’s trust with the new program, and argued that prematurely deciding which contaminants to regulate, without assessing feasibility or economic

impacts, could ruin the chances of a successful program rollout.

Advocacy groups like Cultivando and Green Latinos, on the other hand, pushed for establishing the priority contaminants. And the Air Pollution Control Division, which will be responsible for implementing the new program, acknowledged that the new program is a “paradigm shift” in how the commission and division manage risks.

“(We) have spent a lot of e ort recently before this commission to address global pollution, climate change, and regional pollutants in our areas of non-attainment,” said Amanda Damweber, air toxics regulation supervisor for the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. “Air toxics are fundamentally di erent. ey require new policies and regulations to better manage risk for Colorado.”

is story was printed through a news sharing agreement with e Colorado Sun, a journalist-owned nonpro t based in Denver that covers the state.

This is an action affecting the real property described in the Complaint and is a proceeding in rem as well as a proceeding in personam.

Dated: July 8, 2024

Respectfully submitted, ALTITUDE COMMUNITY LAW P.C.

Original signature of Kate M. Leason is on file with the law offices of Altitude Community Law P.C. pursuant to C.R.C.P. 121, §1-26(7).

S/Kate M. Leason

Kate M. Leason, #41025

Jeffrey B. Smith, #40490 555 Zang Street, Suite 100 Lakewood, Colorado 80228-1011

303.432.9999

ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF

River Run Filing No. 4

Homeowners Association

Address of Plaintiff: River Run Filing No. 4

Homeowners Association, Inc.

c/o PMP Management

390 Interlocken Crescent, Suite 350 Broomfield, CO 80021

Legal Notice No. CCX 4508

First Publication: January 2, 2025

Last Publication: January 30, 2025 Publisher: Commerce City Sentinel Express

TO CREDITORS

Estate of Darren Michael Espinoza, Deceased Case Number: 2024 PR 435

All persons having claims against the above-named estate are required to present them to the Personal Representative or to the District Court of Adams County, Colorado on or before May 23, 2025, or the claims may be forever barred.

Michael J Espinoza

Personal Representative 19955 N 51st Ave #1031 Glendale Az 85308

Legal Notice No. CCX1533

First Publication: January 23, 2025

Last Publication: February 6, 2025 Publisher: Commerce City Sentinel Express

Public Notice of Petition for Change of Name

Public notice is given on January 6, 2025, that a Petition for a Change of Name of an adult has been filed with the Adams County Court.

The petition requests that the name of Emily Sanchez-Hernandez be changed to Emily Zubia-Hernandez Case No.: 24 C 2400

By: Deputy Clerk

Legal Notice No. CCX1532

First Publication: January 23, 2025

Last Publication: February 6, 2025

Publisher: Commerce City